gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
모차르트의 ≪두 대의 피아노를 위한 협주곡 제10번 K.365≫의 형식 분석과 음악수사학의 연관성 (2011)

The purpose of this study is to find out the musical form of Mozart`s double concerto K.365 in comparing with the form of the baroque ritornello concerto form. As a result of this analysis, the concerto K.365 is shown having the form of the concerto-sonata form as his mature concertos which have two expositions for orchestra and for solos. The contents in the form of the double concerto are consisted of dialogues between two pianos and the orchestra of an accompanying role. The patterns of the dialogues can be categorized as follow: 1. One`s statement and the other`s repetition 2. One`s question and the other`s answer·answers in same length having different meaning·answers in very short length of response·long answers adding the meaning to the other`s opinion 3. Two character`s sequences developing their meaning 4. Objection and defence 5. Agreement and reconciliation 6. Final conclusion Another discussion of this study is about the relationship between concerto-sonata form and the baroque rhetoric in order to grasp the meanning of the musical periods in K.365 concerto. The conclusion of this study is that the contents and the form of the concerto K.365 are quite matched to five stages of the rhetoric: ·orchestra exposition → inventio·solos exposition → dispositio·development → elocutio·recapitulation → memoria·coda, cadenza → executio or pronuntiatio Finally, an effort of seeking and hearing of the musical meanning in theoretical study is emphasized.
Meeting medical terminology needs-the ontology-enhanced Medical Concept Mapper (2001)

This paper describes the development and testing of the Medical Concept Mapper, a tool designed to facilitate access to online medical information sources by providing users with appropriate medical search terms for their personal queries. Our system is valuable for patients whose knowledge of medical vocabularies is inadequate to find the desired information, and for medical experts who search for information outside their field of expertise. The Medical Concept Mapper maps synonyms and semantically related concepts to a user's query. The system is unique because it integrates our natural language processing tool, i.e., the Arizona (AZ) Noun Phraser, with human-created ontologies, the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) and WordNet, and our computer generated Concept Space, into one system. Our unique contribution results from combining the UMLS Semantic Net with Concept Space in our deep semantic parsing (DSP) algorithm. This algorithm establishes a medical query context based on the UMLS Semantic Net, which allows Concept Space terms to be filtered so as to isolate related terms relevant to the query. We performed two user studies in which Medical Concept Mapper terms were compared against human experts' terms. We conclude that the AZ Noun Phraser is well suited to extract medical phrases from user queries, that WordNet is not well suited to provide strictly medical synonyms, that the UMLS Metathesaurus is well suited to provide medical synonyms, and that Concept Space is well suited to provide related medical terms, especially when these terms are limited by our DSP algorithm.
Inhibition of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Lyase for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Discovery of (E)-1-(4-((1R,2S,3R)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroxybutyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethanone Oxime (LX2931) and (1R,2S,3R)-1-(2-(Isoxazol-3-yl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol (LX2932) (2010)

Sphingosine 1-phosphate lyase (S1PL) has been characterized as a novel target for the treatment of autoimmune disorders using genetic and pharmacological methods. Medicinal chemistry efforts targeting S1PL by direct in vivo evaluation of synthetic analogues of 2-acetyl-4(5)-(1(R),2(S),3(R),4-tetrahydroxybutyl)-imidazole (THI, 1) led to the discovery of 2 (LX2931) and 4 (LX2932). The immunological phenotypes observed in S1PL deficient mice were recapitulated by oral administration of 2 or 4. Oral dosing of 2 or 4 yielded a dose-dependent decrease in circulating lymphocyte numbers in multiple species and showed a therapeutic effect in rodent models of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Phase I clinical trials indicated that 2, the first clinically studied inhibitor of S1PL, produced a dose-dependent and reversible reduction of circulating lymphocytes and was well tolerated at dose levels of up to 180 mg daily. Phase II evaluation of 2 in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis is currently underway.
Gain Enhancement of Antenna Arrays with Beamsteering (2018)

This paper describes the design and analysis of multiple rectangular patch antenna arrays. Several designs are proposed, simulated and measured namely single, 2 × 2, 4 × 2, and 4 × 4 arrays. The antenna parameters gain, directivity, and return loss are all examined for conclusion making. The maximum directivity reached is 17 dB of 4 × 4 arrangement of 16 patches comparable to 8 dB for single patch in order to resonate at 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi center frequency. The paper also proposes to beamsteer the antenna arrays. The beamsteering has been verified in different configurations and results are given for the 4 × 2 array. This has been achieved by biasing the varactors capacitances. All the antenna arrays are fabricated at low cost to measure the parametric performance of the different characteristics and to compare with the simulated ones.
Roll-to-roll printed resistive WORM memory on a flexible substrate (2012)

The fabrication process and the operation characteristics of a fully roll-to-roll printed resistive write-once-read-many memory on a flexible substrate are presented. The low-voltage (<10 V) write operation of the memories from a high resistivity '0' state to a low resistivity '1' state is based on the rapid electrical sintering of bits containing silver nanoparticles. The bit ink is formulated by mixing two commercially available silver nanoparticle inks in order to tune the initial square resistance of the bits and to create a self-organized network of percolating paths. The electrical performance of the memories, including read and write characteristics, is described and the long-term stability of the less stable '0' state is studied in different environmental conditions. The memories can find use in low-cost mass printing applications.
Efficacy of an In‐Well Sonde to Determine Magnetic Susceptibility of Aquifer Sediment (2017)

Abstract Magnetite is a natural component of many aquifers. Abiotic degradation of chlorinated solvents by magnetite can be an important mechanism for natural attenuation of these contaminants. The quantity of magnetite in aquifer materials can be estimated by measuring the magnetic susceptibility of the materials. This is most commonly done by determining the magnetic susceptibility of core samples in an analytical laboratory using a magnetic susceptibility meter. Unfortunately, the cost of acquiring core samples often makes an evaluation of abiotic degradation by magnetite economically unrealistic. Downhole sondes (probes) are available for the determination of magnetic susceptibility. In this study, a downhole sonde was evaluated as an affordable alternative to acquiring and analyzing core samples. The sonde was introduced into 10 monitoring wells. The data from the sonde were then compared to data from core samples that were collected from the same elevation as the sonde data. The core samples analyzed in the laboratory were used as the standard against which the sonde data were compared. The downhole sonde reported values that were similar to values reported on core samples. At most wells, the means of the two measurements could not be distinguished at the 95% confidence interval. When the means could be distinguished, they still agreed within a factor of two.
9.1: WITHDRAWN: 9.2: New Threshold Voltage Compensation Pixel Circuits in 13.5‐inch Quad Full High Definition OLED Display of Crystalline In‐Ga‐Zn‐Oxide FETs (2012)

Abstract We devised a 5Tr+1C threshold voltage compensation pixel circuit that operates even with a normally‐on transistor. Variations in threshold voltage can be reduced to 25 to 30%. We fabricated a 13.5‐inch quad full high definition (QFHD) OLED display, which has a top‐emission structure using white tandem OLEDs with color filters.
Relative Permeability Calculations From Pore Size Distribution Data (1953)

Abstract Formulas for calculating relative permeability from pore size distribution data are derived from basic laws of fluid flow in porous media. The tortuosity factors that appear in the equations are described in terms of the physical properties of the medium and the saturations of the contained fluids. Procedures for calculating and methods for measuring the tortuosity factors are discussed. Values of relative permeability calculated by the formulas are compared with results obtained by experimental measurements. Introduction Recently, several investigators have derived relative permeability equations from Darcy's and Poiseuille's Laws in which some physical factor or factors describing the porous system appear. The factor that has caused the greatest amount of comment, and which is probably least understood, is the tortuosity of the fluid path in the porous sample. Values of the tortuosity factors appearing in the equations range from a constant for all conditions of the fluid flow system to an inverse function of the pore radii. It is the purpose of this paper to compare some experimentally determined relative permeability curves with those calculated by a method which utilized capillary pressure information. The capillary pressure data were obtained preferably from pore size distribution information as determined by mercury injection but, in some cases, in the absence of suitable mercury injection information, data were taken from measurements made by the porous semi-permeable diaphragm method. The physical significance of certain tortuosity concepts is inferred and the determinations of the tortuosity factors from pore size distribution data and by electrical measurements are discussed.
CAT1/SLC7A1 acts as a cellular receptor for bovine leukemia virus infection (2019)

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is the causative agent of enzootic bovine leukosis, the most common neoplastic disease of cattle, which is closely related to human T-cell leukemia viruses. BLV has spread worldwide and causes a serious problem for the cattle industry. The cellular receptor specifically binds with viral envelope glycoprotein (Env), and this attachment mediates cell fusion to lead virus entry. BLV Env reportedly binds to cationic amino acid transporter 1 (CAT1)/solute carrier family 7 member 1 (SLC7A1), but whether the CAT1/SLC7A1 is an actual receptor for BLV remains unknown. Here, we showed that CAT1 functioned as an infection receptor, interacting with BLV particles. Cells expressing undetectable CAT1 levels were resistant to BLV infection but became highly susceptible upon CAT1 overexpression. CAT1 exhibited specific binding to BLV particles on the cell surface and colocalized with the Env in endomembrane compartments and membrane. Knockdown of CAT1 in permissive cells significantly reduced binding to BLV particles and BLV infection. Expression of CAT1 from various species demonstrated no species specificity for BLV infection, implicating CAT1 as a functional BLV receptor responsible for its broad host range. These findings provide insights for BLV infection and for developing new strategies for treating BLV and preventing its spread.-Bai, L., Sato, H., Kubo, Y., Wada, S., Aida, Y. CAT1/SLC7A1 acts as a cellular receptor for bovine leukemia virus infection.
On Classes of Positive, Negative, and Imaginary Radix Number Systems (1981)

A unified approach to a broad class of finite number representation systems is proposed. This class contains aDl positive and negative radix systems and other well-known number systems. In addition, it can be extended to include imaginary radix number systems. The proposed approach enables us to develop a single set of algoritims for arithmetic operations.
Complementation of P37 (F13L gene) knock-out in vaccinia virus by a cell line expressing the gene constitutively. (1999)

Vaccinia virus produces two different infectious forms, intracellular mature virus (IMV) and extracellular enveloped virus (EEV). Acquisition of the EEV envelope occurs by wrapping of IMV with vesicles of the trans-Golgi network (TGN). The most abundant protein in the envelope of EEV, P37, is a 37 kDa palmitylated protein encoded by the F13L gene. P37 is located in the inner side of the EEV envelope and accumulates in the TGN during infection. Deletion of gene F13L results in a severe defect in the wrapping process, although normal levels of IMV are produced. A cell line, derived from RK-13 cells, was obtained that stably expressed P37 (RK(P37)), and the properties of the protein were studied in the absence of other viral polypeptides. P37 produced in RK(P37) cells differed from P37 produced in vaccinia-infected cells in terms of hydrophobicity and intracellular distribution. Despite these differences, RK(P37) cells partially complemented the phenotypic defect of vaccinia virus P37- mutants. EEV production and cell-to-cell virus spread by mutant viruses were increased significantly in RK(P37) cells when compared to normal RK-13 cell cultures. Infection of RK(P37) cells with P37- virus substantially altered the hydrophobicity and the intracellular distribution of P37 in those cells. These results indicate the requirement of the infection context for determination of the normal palmitylation and intracellular localization of P37.
Comparative Analysis between Risk Based Capital (RBC) and Solvency-II Framework-An Impact on Life Insurer (2014)

Risk-based capital is the theoretical amount of capital needed to absorb the risks involved in the operation of a business. Different companies face different risks and, therefore, should have different levels of capital based on those different risks, rather than on some arbitrary basis. The major areas of risk facing a life insurance company & property-casualty insurance company include asset risk, reserve risk, interest risk, business risk and credit risk. Risk based capital information also helps to customers, creditors and investors. The present paper compares the global and Indian scenario with regard to the capital adequacy frameworks for life insurance companies. It provides a comparative analysis of the Risk Based Capital framework used in the US with Solvency II being adopted by the European nations in terms of their implications for the life insurers.
Preserved pulmonary vasodilative properties of aerosolized brain natriuretic peptide (2009)

The vasodilative capability of BNP as an indicator of the biologic activity of this peptide is preserved during its aerosolization. Presumably these vascular actions are caused at least in part by an increased availability of cGMP.
A Secure Parser Generation Framework for IoT Protocols on Microcontrollers (2022)

In the recent years, vulnerabilities found in the packet parsers of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) protocol have called for a need to have secure lightweight protocol packet parsers for microcontrollers. Since these packet protocol grammars consist of packets of limited size it is possible to parse them efficiently via Finite State Machines (FSM). However, parsing via FSMs would require developers to either express the grammars via regular expressions or constructed hand-coded parsers. Unfortunately, hand-coding parsers is error-prone; furthermore, due in part to certain constructs found in such grammars which are not commonly found in text-based regular grammars. In addition, expressing binary grammar constructs in regular expression is not only challenging and error-prone but the resulting expressions are often complex and unreadable. Thus the lack of an alternative language for describing these constructs is a hindrance to the use of finite state machines to generate parsers which are safe, secure and computationally bounded. This paper presents a novel secure parser generation framework which consists of an easy-to-use parser description language called "Microparse" and a toolkit that utilizes finite state machines to generate lightweight parsers for micro-controllers. To demonstrate the viability of this approach, we have applied our framework to generate parsers for the BLE protocol running on an Ubertooth One Microcontroller. We demonstrate that the generated FSMs are lightweight enough to be run on devices with very limited resources, and are easier to use for developers; we offer this method as a potential solution for the various bugs found in the implementation of the BLE firmware in the recent years.
Cross-Layer Offloading in Fog-RANs Using Device Cooperation and Network Coding (2018)

This paper studies the Fog Radio Access Networks (F-RANs) where smart user devices, called F-UEs, can communicate and cooperate with each other in order to reduce the load on the central baseband processing unit (BBU) and consequently, increase the capacity of the system. Here, we propose a cross-layer approach to offload the BBU taking into account each F-UE's download rates which represent the actual physical conditions of its channel. The algorithm's second priority is also to reduce the transmission times between the F-UEs. The BBU and F-UE devices in our system utilize network coding (NC) so that they can target more receivers with one coded transmission and thus, communicate more efficiently. Initially, we formulate the problem of cross-layer BBU offloading as an optimization problem, model it onto an NC conflict graph, and prove its NP-hardness. Then, a heuristic algorithm is proposed to efficiently schedule the coded transmissions between all devices in the network so that the BBU transmits in minimum time. Simulation results show that our proposed algorithm achieves not only better physical offloading of the BBU compared to the upper-layer (i.e., non cross-layer) scheme but also reduces the energy consumption of the F-UEs.
Managing gut health through nutrition (2009)

1. To study gut health, a multi-pronged approach is necessary. It should be considered from the point of view of immunology, microbiology and nutrient supply. 2. The impact on gut health often comes from microbial imbalance in the gut, which will be exacerbated if antibiotics are withdrawn from feed. 3. Any gut damage caused by pathogens will lead to poor gut health, which will, in turn, affect nutrient utilisation efficiency. Subclinical forms of infection with no obvious signs of lesions are often financially more devastating than acute, short-term infections. Necrotic enteritis in poultry is one such example. 4. Dietary factors that modulate the immune system and gut microflora should be considered when formulating diets and managing feeding practices.
Containerized Architecture for Edge Computing in Smart Home : A consistent architecture for model deployment (2020)

Network bandwidth and high latency are the main bottlenecks of cloud computing. To combat such scenarios, new paradigm Edge Computing is used. Edge computing shifts the computation of resources from centralized cloud closer to the devices which generates data. Edge Computing reduces the response time, latency and improves the battery life while maintaining data safety and privacy. The distributed architecture of edge computing makes resource management an important aspect of edge computing. In such a resource constrained environment edge devices should be capable of processing all types of request coming from IoT devices. With the advancement in Data science and Machine learning models in different domains, many intelligent services have emerged to provide better user experience. These deep learning models have frequent updates to adapt to new hardware and software requirements. These models also have some installation dependencies and requirement of cross platform compatibility for training and prediction. In home edge environment, these issues are more important due to resource constraint in terms of memory and computing power. Also, due to the availability of extensive list of deep learning models for different service, it is difficult to maintain an environment supporting such models across various devices in the smart home to support all services. To solve this issue in smart home environment, this paper proposes architecture, using containerization techniques to deploy and manage the deep learning models. This paper also explains about the steps to convert the existing model into containers. Minimal space requirement on the edge device, data privacy, low latency along with device independence for deep learning models are prime benefits of the architecture proposed. To test the performance of the architecture, deep learning model was containerized and compared with the actual model deployed in the same edge environment. The experimental results demonstrated the performance is almost similar of the containerized architecture in terms of model execution time and CPU load vs execution time. But it comes with ease of model deployment and cross platform model execution.
Optical chinese character recognition with a hidden Markov model classifier—a novel approach (1990)

An optical Chinese character recognition system using a hidden Markov model (HMM) classifier has been developed to solve the input problem of Chinese characters. The recognition rate for 5,401 multi-font characters reaches 97% on average for inside tests and 91.5% on average for outside tests.
Numerical Investigations of Phase Transformations Controlled by Interface Thermodynamic Conditions during Intercritical Annealing of Steels (2023)

Austenite formation was numerically investigated using Thermo-Calc/DICTRA in a deformed ferrite/pearlite microstructure to produce dual-phase steels. This work aims to better understand how the interface conditions (local equilibrium with negligible partitioning—LENP—or local equilibrium with partitioning—LEP) control the austenite growth kinetics during the intercritical annealing. Inspired by our experimental observations, two nucleation sites were considered. The austenite formed from pearlite islands showed a regime transition from LENP to LEP when the holding stage started. For the growth of austenite from isolated carbides, three stages were identified during the heating stage: first, slow growth under LEP; then, fast growth under LENP; and finally, after dissolution of the carbide, slow growth again. LENP and LEP interface conditions may coexist thanks to these regime transitions. In the case of competition, LEP conditions hinder austenite growth while it is promoted by LENP interface conditions. Such differences in growth kinetics explain, in part, the morphogenesis of dual-phase microstructures.
Reactions involving fluoride ion. Part 36. Aromatic amines as carbon nucleophiles in reactions with unsaturated fluorocarbons (1994)

N,N-Dimethylaniline and N-methylindole react as carbon nucleophiles with perfluorocycloalkene derivatives, giving products 6a and 6b arising from allylic displacement. 1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene 7, reacts through the 4,5-positions as a difunctional nucleophile, giving a novel annelation. Reactions with 2 and 3 are regiospecific leading to products 9 and 8, respectively. Reaction of perfluorobicyclopentylidene 4 with 7 gives first, through defluorination, the diene 19 and then by annelation of this the product 14. The colours of the products are evidence of extensive charge separation.