gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Measurement by NMR of the Diffusion Rate of HF in Ice (1965)

An experiment is described by which the diffusion of fluorine in monocrystalline ice cylinders is followed quasicontinuously, using the proton magnetic resonance spin—lattice relaxation time T1 to measure the HF concentration along the sample. The diffusion coefficient DF was evaluated for various temperatures between −30° and −4°C. The results show more scatter than the experimental error can account for. A least-squares fit of our data yields DF (−10°C)=0.8×10−6 cm2/sec for the diffusivity and E=0.58 eV=13.4 kcal/mole for the activation energy, with root-mean-square deviations of 0.5×10−6 cm2/sec and 0.08 eV, respectively. We find that the highest concentration of diffused HF which can be absorbed by monocrystalline ice is about 4×10−5 HF/H2O. A possible explanation is offered for the large value and dispersion of the diffusivity.
A Case of Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction with Repeated Pancreatitis Accompanied by Intestinal Malrotation (2021)

症例は22歳の男性で，新生児期に腸回転異常，先天性十二指腸閉鎖でダイアモンド吻合術を施行された．20歳時より繰り返す膵炎を発症し当院を受診した．精査にて屈曲・蛇行し走行する拡張胆管に十二指腸壁外で合流する膵管を認め，膵・胆管合流異常（以下，合流異常と略記）と診断した．合流部直上の拡張胆管に結石を認め，内視鏡的結石除去後も膵炎を発症した．膵頭部における拡張胆管と膵管との合流形態が膵液の流出を障害し，膵炎発症に深く関与していると考えられた．肝外胆管切除術で膵液の流出障害を解除することは困難と考え，亜全胃温存膵頭十二指腸切除術を施行した．先天性十二指腸閉鎖では，輪状膵や膵管癒合不全，合流異常などを伴い，術後長期を経て膵胆道系合併症の原因となることが指摘されている．合流異常では肝外胆管切除が標準治療であるが，遺残なく膵内胆管を切除することが困難な症例では膵頭十二指腸切除も選択肢の一つと考えられる．
CLOSURE OF A BENIGN BRONCHO‐OESOPHAGEAL FISTULA BY ENDOSCOPIC INJECTION OF BOVINE COLLAGEN, CYANOACRYLATE GLUE AND GELFOAM (1996)

Endoscopic application of adhesives and occlusives has been used to treat both benign and malignant tracheo-oesophageal fistulae. Successful management of a large benign broncho-oesophageal fistula by endoscopic reduction of the opening with injected bovine collagen and occlusion of the lumen with gelfoam and cyanoacrylate plugs reported.
Protection by amifostine of cyclophosphamide-induced myelosuppression. (1999)

The dose and schedule of administration of chemotherapeutic agents are often dictated by their bone marrow toxicity. Cumulative bone marrow damage may be associated with chronic exposure to chemotherapeutic agents such as alkylating agents. Amifostine (Ethyol; Alza Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA/US Bioscience, West Conshohocken, PA), a cytoprotective agent, protects bone marrow from this type of cumulative toxicity. Three well-controlled clinical trials have shown that amifostine can ameliorate cumulative bone marrow toxicity and the acute and chronic neutropenic and/or thrombocytopenic effects of cyclophosphamide. In a pivotal phase III study of cisplatin/cyclophosphamide with or without amifostine, amifostine treatment reduced course-by-course cumulative bone marrow damage when compared with the course-by-course cumulative myelosuppression experienced by those treated with cisplatin/cyclophosphamide alone. Despite this clinically significant cytoprotection, amifostine treatment did not adversely affect pathologically proven complete response, overall objective response rates, or survival duration associated with cisplatin/cyclophosphamide chemotherapy.
Domperidone effective in preventing rivastigmine-related gastrointestinal disturbances in patients with Alzheimer&#39;s disease (2013)

For AD patients with higher FSSG scores at baseline, domperidone was effective in preventing rivastigmine-related gastrointestinal disturbances.
Filtenna Consisting of Horn Antenna and Substrate Integrated Waveguide Cavity FSS (2007)

An integrated module with filtering and radiation performance realized by covering substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity frequency selective surface (FSS) at aperture of horn antenna has been investigated in this paper. The module has functions of bandpass filter and horn antenna, so it is called a "filtering antenna" (filtenna). It is very suitable for applications in military platforms where FSS is used for antennas and radars' radar cross section (RCS) reduction. The filtenna is simulated and optimized with CST software and its performance is verified by experiments. From simulated and measured results it can be found that the proposed structure keeps characteristics of return loss, radiation pattern and gain of the horn antenna within desired frequency band, meanwhile presents effective reflection to interference signals at out-band. Using this structure the volume and cost of communication systems in military platforms can be effectively reduced
Citrus Blight Effects on Carbon Dioxide Assimilation (1983)

Abstract Leaf chambers were placed on 6 leaves each of 3 trees of orange [ Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv. Valencia] budded on rough lemon [ Citrus limon (Lush) Burm. f.] rootstock, of which one tree was healthy and one in an early stage and one in an advanced stage of citrus blight, a decline disease of unknown etiology. Carbon dioxide exchange rates (CER) and leaf transpiration were measured every 7.5 minutes, continuously over a 2-week period. No difference in average leaf CER was observed among the 3 trees, but the decrease in leaf area associated with blight was confirmed. Leaf area index appeared not to have decreased sufficiently, even in the advanced-blight tree, to reduce light interception and thereby to reduce overall tree CER significantly.
Synthesis of Nanoparticles under Cold-Plasma Conditions. (2000)

Pyrene-based nano-spheres were synthesized under RF-plasma conditions in an originally designed plasma reactor. The reactor configuration allows the processing of non- volatile, liquid-phase organic compounds or their solutions in volatile solvents, by atomizing them during their injection into the low-pressure reaction vessel. It has been shown that saturated benzene solution of Pyrene generates under Ar-RF-Plasma environments uniformly sized, hard spherical nano-particles. The structure and the thermal behavior of microsphers were analysed using X-ray photoelectron microscopy (ESCA), FTIR spectroscopy and differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA). Silver layers, composed of nanoparticles were deposited on formaldehyde-RF-plasma functionalized polyethylene (PE) surfaces by taking advantage of the Tollen's reaction. The presence of aldehyde functionalities and the silver on the modified PE surfaces were evidenced using ESCA, Energy dispersive X-ray analysis spectroscopy, SEM, and AFM techniques. High concentration of water-based colloidal (nano-size silver particles) silver solutions were also prepared under Dense Medium Plasma (DMP) plasma environments, and the strong bactericide effect of the silver solutions were evaluated. Applications of nano-particle systems are discussed.
Expresión corporal. Una práctica de intervención que permite encontrar un lenguaje propio mediante el estudio y la profundización del empleo del cuerpo (2013)

?Que es la expresion corporal? ?para que sirve el lenguaje del cuerpo? ?que metodologia de ensenanza resulta mas apropiada para trabajar
contenidos expresivos? ?como provocar un aprendizaje significativo a traves de la utilizacion de una progresion logica de actividades expresivas?. El
presente trabajo se ha llevado a cabo con el proposito de tratar de dar respuesta a estos y otros interrogantes contribuyendo a la formacion permanente
y especifica de los profesionales en materia de comunicacion no verbal. Se trata de analizar la expresion corporal como una practica de intervencion
que permite encontrar un lenguaje propio mediante el estudio y la profundizacion del empleo del cuerpo. Se parte de la hipotesis de que es fundamental
que los profesionales vinculados a contextos educativos y recreativos descubran el potencial de la expresion corporal para el desarrollo integral de la
persona. De esta forma, para utilizar la Expresion Corporal como herramienta formativa es imprescindible ser capaz de adaptar y/o combinar las
diferentes actividades expresivas a las necesidades educativas y recreativas del grupo con el que trabaje.
Sustainable Energy: Choosing Among Options (2005)

Review: Sustainable Energy: Choosing Among Options By Jefferson W. Tester …[et al.]. Reviewed by Umar Karim Mirza Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Pakistan Jefferson W. Tester, Elisabeth M. Drake, Michael J. Driscoll, Michael W. Golay and William A. Peters. Sustainable Energy: Choosing Among Options. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005. 872 pp. ISBN: 0-262-20153-4, US$78.00 (cloth). Alkaline paper. All the authors of Sustainable Energy are associated with MIT. Jefferson W. Tester is H. P. Meissner Professor of Chemical Engineering, Elisabeth M. Drake is Associate Director of the Energy Laboratory, Emeritus, Michael J. Driscoll is Professor of Nuclear Engineering, Emeritus, Michael W. Golay is Professor of Nuclear Engineering, and William A. Peters is Executive Director of the Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies. The book gives a detailed overview of energy resources available today, their economic evaluation and the technologies to exploit them. Some of the emerging technologies are also presented. A detailed account of the effects of energy use on environment and energy sustainability is given as well. Chapter 1 defines sustainable energy as the engine of sustainable development. The second chapter gives an idea about estimation and evaluation of energy resources. Units of measurement are discussed and difference forms of energy are compared as well. Chapter 3 elaborates thermodynamics and transport of heat energy. Local, regional, and global environmental effects of energy are described in Chapter 4. Adverse effects as well as benefits are discussed. Economic evaluation of energy projects is provided in Chapter 5. The next chapter gives an account of energy systems and sustainability metrics. Chapter 7 focuses on fossil energy while Chapter 8 gives a description of nuclear energy. Chapters 9 through 15 discuss renewable energy in general as well as various specific types. The following chapter treats energy storage, transportation, and distribution. Electric power sector description is discussed in Chapter 17. Chapters 18 through 20 present energy use in transportation, industry, and commercial and residential buildings. Synergistic complex systems are illustrated in Chapter 21. The last chapter describes the options we have and offers a few questions as well. Lists of conversion factors and acronyms, and a useful index follow. While mostly descriptive in nature, this book does touch the mathematical side of things when necessary. Every chapter is followed by references for
The expression of myeloid-specific antigens on myeloid leukemia cells: correlations with leukemia subclasses and implications for normal myeloid differentiation (1983)

The expression of three distinct myeloid-specific cell surface antigens detected by monoclonal antibodies (PMN 6, PMN 29, and AML-2–23) on acute and chronic myeloid leukemia cells is correlated with blast cell morphology and normal myeloid cell antigen display. In studies on normal peripheral blood cells, monoclonal antibodies PMN 6 and PMN 29 have previously been shown to react exclusively with neutrophils while AML-2–23 reacts with both neutrophils and monocytes. The present report demonstrates that these antigens are absent from blast cells of patients with acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) classified as M1 and M2 in the French-American-British system and chronic myelocytic leukemia in myeloid blast crisis. However, leukemia cells with myelomonocytic morphology (M4) expressed all three antigens, while cells with pure monocytic features (M5) were generally only positive for AML-2–23. Based on the absence of these antigens on both leukemic and normal myeloblasts and granulocyte-monocyte progenitors and their characteristic patterns of display on more differentiated leukemic and normal cells, we propose a modified concept of normal myelopoiesis. In this hypothesis, the myeloblast is an uncommitted cell that gives rise to a series of intermediate precursors that acquire committment to either the granulocytic or monocytic lineage marked by the acquisition of specific cell surface markers.
Concurrent Administration of Date Palm Fruits with Lisinopril Increases Serum Potassium Level in Male Rabbits (2017)

Background and Objective: Date palm fruit is potassium-rich and widely consumed in the Middle East in general and Saudi Arabia in particular. Hence, the possibility for food-drug interaction exists when concurrently used with a potassium-sparing medicine such as lisinopril. The objective was to investigate the effect of concurrent administration of date palm fruits with lisinopril on serum potassium levels in male rabbits. Materials and Methods: A non-randomized controlled study with 12 male rabbits divided into 3 groups (dates only-I), (lisinopril plus dates-II) and (lisinopril plus normal feed-III). The rabbits in group I and II were each fed on 25 g of dried dates daily, while group III was fed ad libitum on feed for 6 days. About 2 mg kgG 1 dayG 1 of lisinopril was administered to group II and III daily for 6 days. Blood samples were analyzed for serum potassium with atomic absorption spectroscopy. Results: Serum potassium increased from the baseline to day 3 in all the three experimental groups, but this increase reached statistical significance in only the lisinopril+date group (group II) (p<0.05). The serum potassium level declined from day 3 to day 6 in all the three experimental groups. Conclusion: Co-administration of date fruits with lisinopril in male rabbits significantly increase the serum level of potassium and may be potentially harmful in kidney-related co-morbidities.
Temperature Dependence of Short-Wavelength Magnon Frequencies: Relation to Heat Capacity (1970)

A relation between the temperature dependence of the energies of short-wavelength magnons and the heat capacity is presented. This relation, which has no adjustable parameters, is in perfect agreement with all available data for $T\ensuremath{\lesssim}0.7{T}_{N}$. For Ni${\mathrm{F}}_{2}$, agreement is up to ${T}_{N}$. The relation can be used to determine the magnon contributions to the heat capacity of magnetic solids.
Diagnosis and clinic-pathological findings of influenza virus infection in Brazilian pigs (2013)

Influenza A virus (IAV) is a respiratory pathogen of pigs and is associated with the porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC), along with other respiratory infectious agents. The aim of this study was to diagnose and to perform a clinic-pathological characterization of influenza virus infection in Brazilian pigs. Lung samples from 86 pigs in 37 farrow-to-finish and two farrow-to-feeder operations located in the States of Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and Mato Grosso were studied. Virus detection was performed by virus isolation and quantitative real time reverse-transcription PCR (qRT-PCR). Pathologic examination and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were performed in 60 lung formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue fragments. Affected animals showed coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, hyperthermia, inactivity, apathy, anorexia, weight loss and growth delay, which lasted for five to 10 days. Influenza virus was isolated from 31 (36.0%) lung samples and 36 (41.9%) were positive for qRT-PCR. Thirty-eight (63.3%) lung samples were positive by IHC and the most frequent microscopic lesion observed was inflammatory infiltrate in the alveoli, bronchiole, or bronchi wall or lumen (76.7%). These results indicate that influenza virus is circulating and causing disease in pigs in several Brazilian states.
Core matrix inversion techniques for SC/MMSE MIMO turbo equalization (2005)

Conditional minimum mean square error (CMMSE) estimation problems commonly appear in iterative (turbo) signal detectors that utilize soft feedback from soft-input soft-output (SISO) channel decoders. To solve CMMSE problems, covariance matrix inverse has to be calculated for the output vector of soft-cancellation of interfering components, which requires a cubic order of computational complexity of the row size of the equivalent space-time channel matrix. This paper first proposes a computationally efficient method to calculate strictly the matrix inversion for CMMSE. It is shown that the proposed technique can be implemented in a highly pipelined manner. This paper also presents an approximated version of the algorithm that further reduces the computational complexity to a square order of the channel matrix's row size without causing any significant loss in performance. Results of model-based and field measurement data-based simulations for the approximated version of the algorithm are presented.
Q Estimation from Surface Waves (2013)

Despite the fact that surface waves in land seismic data are often regarded as noise, they can also be used to obtain valuable information about the subsurface. Because their propagation is directly related to the properties of the subsurface, the analysis and inversion of surface waves can provide a characterisation of the near surface. In this paper, surface waves were used to estimate the dimensionless quality factor Q, which is most commonly used to measure the attenuation of seismic waves. To invert for the quality factor Q, the surface-wave attenuation coefficient and the phase velocity, as well as the near-surface S- and P-wave velocities, are needed. A weighted damped least-squares algorithm was chosen for the inversion. The algorithm produced promising results both for synthetic data, used to test different subsurface conditions (not shown here), and for real data sets, providing information about the subsurface that is not yet obtainable with other techniques.
An experimental 1.5-V 64-Mb DRAM (1991)

Low-voltage circuit technologies for higher-density dynamic RAMs (DRAMs) and their application to an experimental 64-Mb DRAM with a 1.5-V internal operating voltage are presented. A complementary current sensing scheme is proposed to reduce data transmission delay. A speed improvement of 20 ns was achieved when utilizing a 1.5-V power supply. An accurate and speed-enhanced half-V/sub CC/ voltage generator with a current-mirror amplifier and tri-state buffer is proposed. With it, a response time reduction of about 1.5 decades was realized. A word-line driver with a charge-pump circuit was developed to achieve a high boost ratio. A ratio of about 1.8 was obtained from a power supply voltage as low as 1.0 V. A 1.28 mu m/sup 2/ crown-shaped stacked-capacitor (CROWN) cell was also made to ensure a sufficient storage charge and to minimize data-line interference noise. An experimental 1.5 V 64 Mb DRAM was designed and fabricated with these technologies and 0.3 mu m electron-beam lithography. A typical access time of 70 ns was obtained, and a further reduction of 50 ns is expected based on simulation results. Thus, a high-speed performance, comparable to that of 16-Mb DRAMs, can be achieved with a typical power dissipation of 44 mW, one tenth that of 16-Mb DRAMs. This indicates that a low-voltage battery operation is a promising target for future DRAMs.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Self-organized quantum dots (2005)

Highly strained semiconductors grow epitaxially on mismatched substrates in the Stranski–Krastanow growth mode, wherein islands are formed after a few monolayers of layer-by-layer growth. Elastic relaxation on the facet edges, renormalizaton of the surface energy of the facets, and interaction between neighbouring islands via the substrate are the driving forces for self-organized growth. The dimensions of the defect-free islands are of the order of λB, the de Broglie wavelength, and provide three-dimensional quantum confinement of carriers. These self-organized quantum dots, or quantum boxes, are grown by MBE or MOVPE on GaAs, InP, and other substrates, and are being incorporated in microelectronic and optoelectronic devices. The use of strain to produce self-organized quantum dots has become a well-accepted approach and is widely used in III–V semiconductors and other material systems. Much progress has been made in the areas of growth, where the focus has been on size control, and optical characterization, where the goal has been the application to devices.
Operation of regenerative sources based on alternating SPM and SSFS (2014)

We report on the operation of regenerative sources based on self-phase modulation (SPM) and soliton self-frequency shift (SSFS). Such stochastic sources generate a wide continuum spreading over 450 nm.
Physicochemical characterization and thermal behaviour of almonds oils from two morphotypes of T. catappa grown in two regions with three soil types (2018)

editorial reviewed
An Implicit Multidomain Spectral Collocation Method for the Simulation of Gas Bearings Between Textured Surfaces (1996)

This work presents an implicit, multidomain, Chebyshev spectral collocation method for the solution of the compressible Reynolds equation of lubrication for a self-acting air bearing supporting a taper-flat slider. The method maintains second-order accuracy in time and exponential accuracy in space. Multiple domains are introduced to allow for the distribution of additional collocation points in the boundary layer regions without increasing the number of collocation points everywhere else in the computational domain. Multiple domains are also used to resolve individual sinusoidal roughness waves, demonstrating the method’s utility in resolving geometric and/or flow features in the interior of the computational domain. The ordinary differential equations governing the slider’s two degrees of freedom are integrated in time by the use of a fourth-order Adams-Bashforth method which allows for accurate and efficient coupling with the fluid dynamics of the gas bearing. The strength of the multidomain pseudospectral method in resolving problems with important geometric features and boundary layers is demonstrated by numerical experiments for sliders possessing different taper lengths and surface textures.
Supramolecular micellar nanoaggregates based on a novel chitosan/vitamin E succinate copolymer for paclitaxel selective delivery (2011)

The supramolecular micellar aggregates based on CS-VES copolymer is a promising nanocarrier and efficacy enhancer when used as an anticancer drug-delivery system.
Software-Based Non-invasive Geometric Correction of Projector (2007)

Curved screens are often used in virtual reality vision systems. But distortion happens when projecting on a curved surface. Some special projectors and equipment have been invented to solve this problem. Instead of using such expensive hardware equipment, we propose a software-based non-invasive geometric correction method in this paper, which can rectify the distorted image projected on any curved screen interactively without modifying source code. For applications based on OpenGL, we make a new opengl32.dll to intercept the OpenGL API functions (especially SwapBuffer) in Windows operating system's library search path. And most of our rectification was implemented in the function we wrote to substitute the original SwapBuffer. Considering different demands from different users, we leaved the picture quality and the response time of the system controllable.