gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Table 2 from Influencing the Tumor Microenvironment: A Phase II Study of Copper Depletion Using Tetrathiomolybdate in Patients with Breast Cancer at High Risk for Recurrence and in Preclinical Models of Lung Metastases (2023)

&lt;p&gt;This is the demographics table containing detailed baseline patient characteristics listed for each of the 75 patients. The data is de-identified.&lt;/p&gt;
An Electrochromic Tristable Molecular Switch (2015)

A tristable [2]catenane, composed of a macrocyclic polyether incorporating 1,5-dioxynaphthalene (DNP) and tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) units along with a 4,4'-bipyridinium (BIPY(•+)) radical cation as three very different potential recognition sites, interlocked mechanically with the tetracationic cyclophane, cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (CBPQT(4+)), was synthesized by donor-acceptor templation, employing a "threading-followed-by-cyclization" approach. In this catenane, movement of the CBPQT(4+) ring in its different redox states among these three potential recognition sites, with corresponding color changes, is achieved by tuning external redox potentials. In the starting state, where no external potential is applied, the ring encircles the TTF unit and displays a green color. Upon oxidation of the TTF unit, the CBPQT(4+) ring moves to the DNP unit, producing a red color. Finally, if all the BIPY(2+) units are reduced to BIPY(•+) radical cations, the resulting CBPQT(2(•+)) diradical dication will migrate to the BIPY(•+) unit, resulting in a purple color. These readily switchable electrochromic properties render the [2]catenane attractive for use in electro-optical devices.
Drive Cycle Analysis of Butanol/Diesel Blends in a Light-Duty Vehicle (2008)

&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;The potential exists to displace a portion of the petroleum diesel demand with butanol and positively impact engine-out particulate matter. As a preliminary investigation, 20% and 40% by volume blends of butanol with ultra low sulfur diesel fuel were operated in a 1999 Mercedes Benz C220 turbo diesel vehicle (Euro III compliant). Cold and hot start urban as well as highway drive cycle tests were performed for the two blends of butanol and compared to diesel fuel. In addition, 35 MPH and 55 MPH steady-state tests were conducted under varying road loads for the two fuel blends. Exhaust gas emissions, fuel consumption, and intake and exhaust temperatures were acquired for each test condition. Filter smoke numbers were also acquired during the steady-state tests.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;The results showed that for the urban drive cycle, both total hydrocarbon (THC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions increased as larger quantities of butanol were added to the diesel fuel. Oxides of nitrogen (NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;) were not significantly affected by the 20% butanol blend and decreased with the 40% butanol blend. Drivability of the vehicle decreased noticeably for the 40% butanol blend, especially for the cold-start urban drive cycle. Fuel consumption increased as the blend ratio of butanol increased, due primarily to the lower energy density of butanol compared to diesel. For the highway drive cycle, THC and CO emissions were not significantly impacted but NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; showed a slight increase as the butanol blend ratio increased. For the steady-state tests, a reduction in filter smoke number with increasing butanol quantity was observed. An 80% reduction in filter smoke number was observed for the 40% butanol blend.&lt;/div&gt;
Prolonged Intermittent Renal Replacement Therapy in the Intensive Care Unit (2002)

Information is now being obtained on the efficacy and safety of PIRRT in the ICU. Several units in Australia have started applying this technology to patient care. It is now important that critical care physicians and nurses become familiar with its principles and practice.
ChemInform Abstract: New Syntheses of Arylphosphinic Acids from the Reaction of Ethyl Diethoxymethylphosphinate with Aryl Bromides and Phenols. (1995)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Basicity Studies of Tertiary Vinyl Amines (1942)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBasicity Studies of Tertiary Vinyl AminesRoger Adams and J. E. MahanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1942, 64, 11, 2588–2593Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1942Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1942https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01263a019https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01263a019research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views364Altmetric-Citations56LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Long non-coding RNA FOXF1 adjacent non-coding developmental regulatory RNA inhibits growth and chemotherapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (2019)

LncRNA FENDRR has low expression in NSCLC and functions as a potential tumor-suppressing gene to inhibit growth and chemotherapy resistance of NSCLC cells.
Location-aware Communications (2017)

The figure on the front cover is the main idea of Location-aware communication.The user has an expected navigation path.The background shows the long-term average channel quality, including base station specific path-loss, and a spatial field for shadowing.
The impact and consequences of hip fracture in Ontario. (1996)

Despite stable age-adjusted rates of hip fractures, the doubling of the number of hip fractures by the year 2010 due to an aging population will become an increasing burden on the health care system.
Tecnologia MOS canal N com porta de SnO2 (1983)

Este trabalho define uma tecnologia para a fabricacao de dispositivos MOS canal N e de porta de SnO2. Foi desenvolvida uma sequencia de processamento para as condicoes de nosso laboratorio.....Observacao: O resumo, na integra, podera ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital



 
Abstract
Automatic tracking of SPAMM grid and the estimation of deformation parameters from cardiac MR images (1994)

Presents a new approach for the automatic tracking of SPAMM (Spatial Modulation of Magnetization) grid in cardiac MR images and consequent estimation of deformation parameters. The tracking is utilized to extract grid points from MR images and to establish correspondences between grid points in images taken at consecutive frames. These correspondences are used with a thin plate spline model to establish a mapping from one image to the next. This mapping is then used for motion and deformation estimation. Spatio-temporal tracking of SPAMM grid is achieved by using snakes-active contour models with an associated energy functional. The authors present a minimizing strategy which is suitable for tracking the SPAMM grid. By continuously minimizing their energy functionals, the snakes lock on to and follow the in-slice motion and deformation of the SPAMM grid. The proposed algorithm was tested with excellent results on 123 images (three data sets each a multiple slice 2D, 16 phase Cine study, three data sets each a multiple slice 2D, 13 phase Cine study and three data sets each a multiple slice 2D, 12 phase Cine study).
New insights into the haemo‐ and coelo‐microbiota with antimicrobial activities from Echinodermata and Mollusca (2018)

This study brings new knowledge on the diversity of bacteria present in the internal fluids of two marine molluscs and two echinoderms and their antimicrobial activities towards marine pathogens.
Radiative sky cooling of silicon solar modules: Evaluating the broadband effectiveness of photonic structures (2022)

Photovoltaic solar cells are designed to efficiently absorb solar photons but convert only a limited proportion of them into electricity. Under real operating conditions, the remaining energy causes solar modules to heat up to 50–60 °C, which is detrimental to their power conversion efficiency and lifetime. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the so-called radiative sky cooling strategy. This approach consists in optimizing the thermal radiation of cells or modules—with the help of photonic structures—by taking advantage of the atmospheric transparency in the 8–13 range. In this paper, we present an in-depth analysis of radiative sky cooling applied to silicon based photovoltaic modules. A simulation of a preliminary design of a photonic structure for possible radiative sky cooling of a module is also proposed.
Evaluation and Compensation of Quantization Effect on Servo Performance for Hard Disk Drives (2007)

<para xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> We investigated the quantization effect on the servo performance of a 1.8-in hard disk drive by changing the bits of the proposed quantizer model. We measured and analyzed the frequency response of the quantizer with different bits. The corresponding error rejection functions show that the poor rejection ability of the servo loop to low-frequency disturbances is caused by the quantizer in addition to the actuator pivot friction behavior. We propose a simple and low-cost scaling scheme to compensate the effect of the quantizer. With the compensation, the effect on the rejection ability is mostly due to the friction. Therefore, the effects from quantization and friction on the error rejection function can be differentiated, and the quantization and friction induced problems can be dealt with separately in the servo loop. In addition, through the proposed quantization model and measurement methodology, suitable bit resolution for the quantizer with and without the compensation can be identified. </para>
A 4-Bit 5GS/s Flash A/D Converter in 0.18μm CMOS (2005)

A 4-bit 5 GS/s flash analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is designed and simulated in a 0.18 /spl mu/m CMOS technology. Low-swing operation both in the analog and the digital circuitry results in high-speed low power operation. The ADC dissipates 70 mW power from a 1.8 V supply while operating at 5 GHz. Offset averaging is used to minimize the effect of comparator offsets. Simulation results show that offset voltages with 67 mV standard deviation (i.e., 1 LSB) can be tolerated. Static INL and DNL errors are 0.34 LSB and 0.24 LSB respectively, and the ENOB is 3.65 bits. The simulation results of this non-time-interleaved flash ADC demonstrates a significant improvement in terms of power and area compared to those of previously reported ADCs.
MiR155 modulates vascular calcification by regulating Akt‐FOXO3a signalling and apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells (2020)

microRNA-155 (miR155) is pro-atherogenic; however, its role in vascular calcification is unknown. In this study, we aim to examine whether miR155 regulates vascular calcification and to understand the underlying mechanism. Quantitative real-time PCR showed that miR155 is highly expressed in human calcific carotid tissue and positively correlated with the expression of osteogenic genes. Wound-healing assay and TUNEL staining showed deletion of miR155 inhibited vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) migration and apoptosis. miR155 deficiency attenuated calcification of cultured mouse VSMCs and aortic rings induced by calcification medium, whereas miR155 overexpression promoted VSMC calcification. Compared with wild-type mice, miR155<sup>-/-</sup> mice showed significant resistance to vitamin D3 induced vascular calcification. Protein analysis showed that miR155 deficiency alleviated the reduction of Rictor, increased phosphorylation of Akt at S473 and accelerated phosphorylation and degradation of FOXO3a in cultured VSMCs and in the aortas of vitamin D3-treated mice. A PI3K inhibitor that suppresses Akt phosphorylation increased, whereas a pan-caspase inhibitor that suppresses apoptosis reduced VSMC calcification; and both inhibitors diminished the protective effects of miR155 deficiency on VSMC calcification. In conclusion, miR155 deficiency attenuates vascular calcification by increasing Akt phosphorylation and FOXO3a degradation, and thus reducing VSMC apoptosis induced by calcification medium.
GRAPH NEURAL NETWORK BASED MULTI-FEATURE FUSION FOR BUILDING CHANGE DETECTION (2021)

Abstract. Building Change Detection (BCD) via multi-temporal remote sensing images is essential for various applications such as urban monitoring, urban planning, and disaster assessment. However, most building change detection approaches only extract features from different kinds of remote sensing images for change index determination, which can not determine the insignificant changes of small buildings. Given co-registered multi-temporal remote sensing images, the illumination variations and misregistration errors always lead to inaccurate change detection results. This study investigates the applicability of multi-feature fusion from both directly extract 2D features from remote sensing images and 3D features extracted by the dense image matching (DIM) generated 3D point cloud for accurate building change index generation. This paper introduces a graph neural network (GNN) based end-to-end learning framework for building change detection. The proposed framework includes feature extraction, feature fusion, and change index prediction. It starts with a pre-trained VGG-16 network as a backend and uses U-net architecture with five layers for feature map extraction. The extracted 2D features and 3D features are utilized as input into GNN based feature fusion parts. In the GNN parts, we introduce a flexible context aggregation mechanism based on attention to address the illumination variations and misregistration errors, enabling the framework to reason about the image-based texture information and depth information introduced by DIM generated 3D point cloud jointly. After that, the GNN generated affinity matrix is utilized for change index determination through a Hungarian algorithm. The experiment conducted on a dataset that covered Setagaya-Ku, Tokyo area, shows that the proposed method generated change map achieved the precision of 0.762 and the F1-score of 0.68 at pixel-level. Compared to traditional image-based change detection methods, our approach learns prior over geometrical structure information from the real 3D world, which robust to the misregistration errors. Compared to CNN based methods, the proposed method learns to fuse 2D and 3D features together to represent more comprehensive information for building change index determination. The experimental comparison results demonstrated that the proposed approach outperforms the traditional methods and CNN based methods.
Predicting the Future: An Overview of the Colour Forecasting Industry (2001)

Colour is so constantly in evidence in our lives that we are inclined to give it almost no conscious attention.’ (Guptill, 1980)Colour influences all aspects of our lives, from the food we eat and the clothes we wear to the environment in which we work (Duncker, 1939). The colour of an item of apparel worn by someone has an impact on how they are perceived by others and how they perceive themselves. This means that consumers are extremely sensitive to colour when choosing apparel goods. There are several factors that influence colour choice, and while tradition and convention may for certain items dictate a restricted and well-understood colour palette, there are other items where there is considerably more scope for colour choice. This presents those with responsibility for merchandising decisions with a series of opportunities with regard to colour. There are however important implications for those making colour decisions. Choose colours that do not sell and the cost can be considerable with stocks of unsold garments on the shelves and purchases missed. The penalties for getting a colour range out of balance, or plain wrong can include loss of sales, profit and market share. Selecting the wrong brightness or chroma for a product may lead to losing market share to competitors who have achieved the correct balance of colours.This paper aims to contribute towards a greater understanding of colour decision-making by considering some of the factors that influence colour selection decisions, looking at the services that are available to those making decisions about colour and analysing the processes involved in colour decision-making. An attempt will also be made to develop a strategic framework to assist in the management of colour selection.
Laminar-Boundary-Layer Crossflow Sensor (1988)

Crossflow vorticity detected with nonintrusive electronic sensor elements. Individual crossflow sensor elements respond to variation in heat transfer caused by laminar-crossflow vortexes. Installed in variety of patterns, including staggered or combined into continuous longitudinal strip.
Corrections to “InSAR Phase Unwrapping Error Correction for Rapid Repeat Measurements of Water Level Change in Wetlands” (2022)

In the above article <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">[1]</xref> , Table I(b) cited an incorrect reference number. Reference [12] should have been given as [13], provided here as <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">[2]</xref> .
Cellular and molecular events in early and mid gestation porcine implantation sites: a review (2020)

Commercial, North American pork breeds (Sus sada) experience significant loss of genetically-normal conceptuses during the peri-implantation (attachment) period and at mid-gestation (day 50 to 90 of the 114 day porcine gestation interval). Although exact causes for these losses are not defined, asynchronous in-utero development and deficits in vascularization of the endometrium and placenta appear to be involved. Understanding of normal maternal-fetal dialogue is critical to develop breeding or therapeutic strategies that improve fetal health and overall litter size in commercial pigs. The non-invasive, epitheliochorial porcine placenta permits investigation of maternal or fetal compartments without cross contaminating cells. We developed and use protocols to capture single, homogenous populations of porcine cells (endometrial lymphocytes, dendritic or endothelial cells) from histological sections using laser capture microdissection (LCM), a powerful tool for study of gene expression that reflects the in vivo environment.
Applications of holographic testing in nuclear technology / Anwendungen holographischer Prüfverfahren in der Kerntechnik. (1992)

Article Applications of holographic testing in nuclear technology / Anwendungen holographischer Prüfverfahren in der Kerntechnik. was published on March 1, 1992 in the journal Kerntechnik (volume 57, issue 3).
First images obtained with a rabbit-sized Magnetic Particle Imaging scanner (2019)

The subject of this work is a magnetic-particle-imaging system featuring a field generator with an inner bore diameter of 180 mm. The scanner, which is large enough to accommodate small animals, is capable of generating a selection field either with a field free point or with a field free line. In this work, the imaging system is used to acquire two-dimensional data from a particle distribution using a field free point to record a system matrix. Finally, a plain particle phantom is measured to evaluate the imaging data and show the first two-dimensional image that is recorded with this setup. Int. J. Mag. Part. Imag. 6(2), Suppl. 1, 2020, Article ID: 2009033, DOI: 10.18416/IJMPI.2020.2009033
Frontmatter (2018)

The introduction explores the centrality of cotton, credit, and the Gulf South in global capitalism. It establishes the importance of trust in economic transactions and the ways in which this trust fostered the economic networks that were so central to the development of a Jewish niche economy in this industry. The introduction quantifies this Jewish niche economy, utilizing methodologies of the digital humanities—particularly geographic information system (GIS) maps—and it establishes the impact of this niche economy for Jews and the communities in which they lived. Economic success begat communal, civic, and social success for merchants, and Jews shaped the communities at the heart of the cotton industry.
Current Status of Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) in Vietnam’s Most Populous City, Ho Chi Minh City (2019)

This paper provides insights into fine particulate matter pollution in the urban atmosphere of Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), the most populous city in Vietnam. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) samples were collected daily at five exposed sites from March 2017 to March 2018. PM10 data (daily) and real-time PM2.5 (hourly) data were recorded concurrently at a roadside site. Daily particulate pollutant levels (i.e., PM2.5 and PM10) were determined using the gravimetric method using an impact sampler, and real-time PM2.5 data were measured using a continuous monitor. The measured PM2.5 concentrations varied from 10.4 to 110.8 µg m–3, with an annual mean of 36.3 ± 13.7 µg m–3. All annual mean concentrations at the exposed sites exceeded the value limits of the Vietnamese standard (25 µg m–3) and World Health Organization air quality guideline (10 µg m–3), indicating high health risk at these sites. Although the sampling sites varied in their exposure levels, they exhibited very strong correlations and low differences in PM2.5 levels. Diurnal variation with a pronounced peak 2 hours after the morning rush hour was observed. This peak is likely attributable to not only primary sources (e.g., traffic-related sources) but also secondary aerosol formation. The urban atmosphere of HCMC was affected by strong local emission sources, as evidenced by the pronounced peak during morning rush hour as well as the significant negative correlation between PM2.5 and wind speed. In addition, monthly PM2.5 levels exhibited remarkable seasonal variability, with the lowest and highest levels observed during the rainy and dry seasons, respectively. However, elevated PM2.5 levels were observed during the months with heavy rains, highlighting the influence of strong emission sources, likely the biomass burning of rice straw residues in the Mekong Delta area.