gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Metal-Core Printed Circuit Board With Alumina Layer by Aerosol Deposition Process (2008)

Heat dissipation properties of metal-core printed circuit boards (MCPCBs) having a ceramic dielectric layer are presented for high-power light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The proposed MCPCB is composed of a dense alumina thin film on an aluminum plate, instead of the conventional MCPCB with ceramic polymer composite, which shows low thermal conductivity. Dense alumina thin films, deposited by an aerosol deposition process, showed low leakage current and good dielectric breakdown for high-power applications. Thermal transient measurements of LEDs with the proposed MCPCB were compared to that of LEDs with conventional MCPCB. The MCPCBs proposed here showed better heat dissipation performance and lower thermal resistance.
Global SUMOylation on active chromatin is an acute heat stress response restricting transcription (2015)

HS-triggered SUMOylation targets promoters and enhancers of actively transcribed genes where it restricts the transcriptional activity of the HS-induced genes. PIAS1-mediated promoter SUMOylation is likely to regulate Pol2-associated factors in HS.
Remote Functionalization of the Cholestane Side-chain by Chromyl Acetates (1999)

Chromyl acetate and chromyl trifluoroacetate are effective reagents for the oxidation of C-25 on cholestane side-chains to the corresponding C-25 hydroxy derivative.
62.3: A Novel Nanostructure Enhanced Pi‐cell for Transition‐Rate Improvement (2010)

Abstract It is well known that a Pi‐cell must be operated in bend state transited from splay state. Before starting state transition, the nucleation must be happened uniformly to whole active area in a Pi‐cell. In this study, Nanostructure Enhanced Pi‐cell (NE‐Pi‐cell) was proposed. Not only the random distribution of silicon oxide nano‐particles was investigated for decreasing the transition time, but also the limitation of increasing nano‐particle density was also studied well. The reduction rates of splay‐to‐bend and twist‐to‐splay transition time were over 99.9 % with nanostructure surfaces. However, the response time and V‐T curve remained the same as un‐treated Pi‐cell.
[Enzymatic determination of sodium, potassium and chloride in plasma]. (1994)

The Boehringer enzymatic reagents for Na, K and Cl determination on a Hitachi 717 automatic analyser at 37 degrees C were evaluated. Except for Na, the within-run and between-run precision assays gave CV within the SFBC ranges but were higher than those of the comparison analysers: Ektachem 500 Kokak, Dimension Ars Du Pont-De-Nemours and flame photometry. The linear ranges were larger than the usual clinical results. Accuracy, estimated from human controls, was 99 to 103% for Na and K, and 105% for Cl. Comparison of plasma from 102 to 152 patients showed a good concordance for sodium with the Dimension ARS (y = 1x + 0). On the contrary, with Ektachem Kodak, differences appeared, particularly for high values (y = 0.91x + 13.6). For potassium, the concordance was good with flame photometry (y = 1x + 0.1) and Ektachem Kodak (y = 0.94x - 0.16). For chloride, comparison was satisfactory except for high values which were underestimated by the enzymatic method: Dimension ARS (y = 1.03x - 4.8), Ektachem Kodak (y = 0.91x + 9.8). The enzymatic methods were very easy to perform and can be adapted on any autoanalyser at 37 degrees C. We conclude that they are suitable for routine clinical determination. Urinary assays are currently being developed.
Raman Studies of Monolayer Graphene: The Substrate Effect (2008)

Graphene has attracted a lot of interest for fundamental studies as well as for potential applications. Till now, micromechanical cleavage (MC) of graphite has been used to produce high-quality graphene sheets on different substrates. Clear understanding of the substrate effect is important for the potential device fabrication of graphene. Here we report the results of the Raman studies of micromechanically cleaved monolayer graphene on standard SiO2 (300 nm)/Si, single crystal quartz, Si, glass, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and NiFe. Our data suggests that the Raman features of monolayer graphene are independent of the substrate used; in other words, the effect of substrate on the atomic/electronic structures of graphene is negligible for graphene made by MC. On the other hand, epitaxial monolayer graphene (EMG) on SiC substrate is also investigated. Significant blueshift of Raman bands is observed, which is attributed to the interaction of the graphene sheet with the substrate, resulting in the change of lattice constant and also the electronic structure.
Comparison of the Effects of Propofol and Thiopental on the Pattern of Maximal Electroshock Seizures in the Rat (1994)

Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan and Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California
A new fluorescent sensor containing glutamic acid for Fe3+ and its resulting complex as a secondary sensor for PPi in purely aqueous solution (2017)

A new fluorescence sensor <bold>L</bold> with benzimidazo[2,1-α]benz[de]isoquinoline-7-one as the fluorophore and glutamic acid moiety as the receptor was synthesized and characterized.
Application of FISH in dose reconstruction for workers exposed to radiations in oil field and chemical industry (2005)

目的 对早年从事放射工作的人员进行剂量重建.方法用1#、4#全染色体探针进行荧光原位杂交(FISH)分析了22名探伤人员及10名对照者的染色体畸变.结果探伤人员染色体易位率、总畸变率显著高于对照组,二者差异有统计学意义;染色体易位率随探伤工龄增加而增加;探伤人员生物剂量与物理剂量比较基本一致.结论用FISH方法检测染色体畸变对早期受照射人员进行剂量重建是可行的。
Probe-Tube Microphone Measures of Vent Effects With In-the-Canal Hearing Aid Shells (1992)

The acoustic effects of three different configurations of vented in-the-canal (ITC) hearing aid shells were investigated. Real-ear sound pressure level measures (200-2000 Hz) were obtained from unvented and vented ITC shells from 12 adult subjects. In general, with increasing vent size, an increase in the amount of low-frequency reduction and an upward shift in vent kneepoints and vent-associated resonance occurred. The use of venting may be considered clinically for low-frequency reduction in ITC hearing aid frequency responses.
Developing public health tools for combating the opioid epidemic (2019)

The authors, as employees of Kaiser Permanente, received funding from the OPC during conduct of the study that produced the three publications discussed in this editorial. Dr. Green received prior funding from Purdue Pharma LP to carry out related research, and provided research consulting to the OPC during design of the 11 postmarketing studies. Drs. Green and Hazlehurst made final decisions regarding editorial publication and content, though OPC members reviewed and commented on manuscript drafts. See individual publications’ conflict-of-interest statements for publication-specific details.
Palladium-Catalyzed Three-Component Transformation of Homoallenols: A Regio- and Stereoselective Route to 1,5-Amino Alcohols (2011)

A palladium-catalyzed three-component transformation of enantioenriched homoallenols with aryl halides and amines has been developed to selectively afford (Z)-configured 1,5-amino alcohols in good-to-excellent yields without any epimerization.
Raised cerebrospinal fluid glycerol concentration associated with use of dichloroacetate (1998)

The Nikolsky sign in staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome EDITOR,-Ladhani and Evans, in their account of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS), 1 accurately describe "large fluid-filled bullae which quickly rupture on slightest pressure" but incorrectly call this the Nikolsky sign.Fragility of blisters merely reflects their superficial position in the epidermis.The Nikolsky sign is dislodgement of intact superficial epidermis by a shearing force, indicating a plane of cleavage in the skin.The defect may be due to staphylococcal toxin as in SSSS, or to epidermal antibodies as in pemphigus.In his thesis on pemphigus in 1895, the Russian dermatologist Pyotr Vasilyevich Nikolsky (1858-1940) described "a weakening relationship and contact among the epidermal layers even in places between lesions on the seemingly unaVected skin".He described three ways of eliciting the sign: (1) the stratum corneum, when pulled, can be stripped oV over large areas, and it is possible to displace the stratum corneum of (2) healed skin and (3) healthy uninvolved skin by rubbing.Nikolsky himself gave some credit for determining this sign to his teacher Professor Stoukavenkow at the University of Kiev (1884-1935). 2 Recently, a 14 month old girl under our care dramatically demonstrated the Nikolsky sign in SSSS.Three days after a minor skin injury on her left thumb which became infected, she developed irritability, coryza, and spreading erythema starting on the face and neck.She presented the next day with exquisitely tender red skin, and within 24 hours large areas of superficial epidermis separated, particularly under the edges of clothing, and in the axillae.Sheets of epidermis peeled back revealing painful raw areas (fig 1).Sparing of the mucosae excluded the alternative diagnoses of toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.She recovered promptly with intravenous flucloxacillin.As would be expected from the superficial level of the epidermal split in SSSS there was no scarring.
Ympäristömittauksia säätelevä lainsäädäntö ja ympäristölupakäytäntö (2011)

Ympäristölainsäädäntö on kattava ja alati uusien vaatimusten sekä tarpeiden mukaan kehittyvä. Sillä on olennainen merkitys ympäristönsuojelussa ja siihen liittyvissä erilaisten päästöjen vähentämistavoitteissa sekä kontrolloinnissa, joiden toteuttamiseksi tarvitaan erilaisia mittausmenetelmiä. EU:n ja Suomen lainsäädännöt säätelevät tarkasti ympäristömittauksiin liittyviä periaatteita ja käytäntöjä, joita on lainsäädäntöjen muutoksilla vuosittain tarkennettu ja yhtenäistetty vastaamaan ympäristönsuojelun periaatteita. Koska ympäristölainsäädäntö on kattava, vaatii sen ehtojen toteuttaminen lupaprosessien sekä lainsäädännön tarkoituksen ymmärtämistä ja siitä johtuen ympäristömittauslainsäädäntö on monesta tekijästä riippuvainen. &#13;\n&#13;\nTyössä perehdytään Suomen ympäristölainsäädäntöön ympäristömittausten sekä ympäristölupa-asioiden osalta ja tarkastellaan kaasumaisten päästöjen, hiukkaspäästöjen, vesipäästöjen sekä melun lainsäädännön mukaista seurantaa, valvontaa sekä raportointivelvollisuuksia ympäristölupakäytäntöjen kautta. Tavoitteena on ympäristömittauksia säätelevän lainsäädännön kuvaaminen, lainsäädännön merkityksen selvittäminen ympäristömittausten kannalta sekä erityisesti lainsäädännön uudistusten aiheuttamien muutospaineiden tunnistaminen. Työssä on käsitelty erikseen yleisesti ympäristömittauksiin vaikuttavaa lainsäädäntöä sekä lainsäädäntöä, joka säätelee kaasumaisten päästöjen, hiukkaspäästöjen, vesipäästöjen sekä melun mittausta. Tarkastelussa ovat lisäksi erikseen määräysten toimeenpanemista helpottavat mittauskäytäntöjen yhtenäistävät standardit. &#13;\n&#13;\nTyössä on tarkasteltu päästöjen mittaamisen merkitystä, siihen liittyvän lainsäädännön syntymistä ja niiden kautta lupaprosessien toimintaa sekä merkitystä. Lisäksi on pyritty vastaamaan kysymyksiin mittauskäytäntöjen riittävyydestä, ympäristönsuojelulain (YSL) periaatteiden toteutumisesta sekä ympäristömittauksien roolista luonnonsuojelun lähtöodotuksien täyttämiseksi. Ympäristölupien edellyttämien mittauksien ja siihen liittyvän sääntelyn eroavaisuuksia sekä tasavertaisuutta on tarkasteltu erilaisten ympäristölupien välillä. &#13;\n&#13;\nLopussa on tarkasteltu tulossa olevien lainsäädännöllisten uudistusten, erityisesti tulevan mittauslaitelain ja teollisuuden päästöjä koskevan direktiivin, IED:n, vaikutuksia mittauskäytäntöihin sekä lainsäädännön uudistusten aiheuttamia muutospaineita. Työn tavoitteena on lisäksi tiedon tuottaminen osaksi Ympäristömittaukset –kurssin oppimateriaalia.
Evolution of nylon oligomer degrading enzyme based on high-resolution crystal structure analysis (2008)

in the molecule. This probably contributes to the activity expression of the present psychrophilic enzyme at low temperatures.
3-Bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone ; A versatile fluorinated building block (1997)

The readily available 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone (3) is a versatile fluorinated building block which has been used in the synthesis ofa series of different trifluoromethylated heterocycles. In addition it has been used for the synthesis of several different classes of trifluoromethylated aliphatic compounds, including 1,1,1-trifluoro-1,2-epoxypropane a versatile fluorinated building block in its own right.
Theory and Practice of Genetically Manipulating Peach Tree Architecture (2005)

Using 417 IU/mL as the threshold for total IgE and the same additional criterion, we identified seven additional pwCF with "putative ABPM". Detection of sIgE by DELFIA® showed good analytical performance and supports the role played by non-A. fumigatus molds in ABPM. However, commercially available kits usable in routine practice are needed to improve the diagnosis of ABPM.
Enzyme electrocatalysis at the TTF-TCNQ electrode (1990)

Abstract We provide a chemical basis for the unusual properties of the glucose oxidase/TTF-TCNQ enzyme electrode. This permits an explanation of the behaviour of many organic salt systems, and provides a framework for designing an electrode material for a given application.
On the design of 60 GHz integrated antennas on 0.13 µm SOI technology (2007)

International audience
Control of biosilica morphology and mechanical performance by the conserved diatom gene Silicanin-1 (2019)

The species-specifically patterned biosilica cell walls of diatoms are paradigms for biological mineral morphogenesis and the evolution of lightweight materials with exceptional mechanical performance. Biosilica formation is a membrane-mediated process that occurs in intracellular compartments, termed silica deposition vesicles (SDVs). Silicanin-1 (Sin1) is a highly conserved protein of the SDV membrane, but its role in biosilica formation has remained elusive. Here we generate <i>Sin1</i> knockout mutants of the diatom <i>Thalassiosira pseudonana</i>. Although the mutants grow normally, they exhibit reduced biosilica content and morphological aberrations, which drastically compromise the strength and stiffness of their cell walls. These results identify <i>Sin1</i> as essential for the biogenesis of mechanically robust diatom cell walls, thus providing an explanation for the conservation of this gene throughout the diatom realm. This insight paves the way for genetic engineering of silica architectures with desired structures and mechanical performance.
ChemInform Abstract: New Antifungal Metabolites from the Coprophilous Fungus Cercophora sordarioides. (1997)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
[Prognostic value of some serological markers of rheumatoid arthritis in assessment of x-ray outcome of the disease]. (2006)

ACCP is an independent factor increasing significance of x-ray indices and thus allowing prognosis of x-ray outcome of RA.
(+)-Methyl 3β-acetoxy-13-carboxy-19-hydroxy-11-oxo-C-norolean-18-en-30-oate γ-lactone (2010)

The title compound, C(33)H(46)O(7), is an unusual oxydation product of the therapeutic agent glycyrrhetinic acid that has, in comparison to the latter, a distinctly altered triterpene structure with one five- and four six-membered carbocycles complemented by a γ-lactone ring with a spiro-junction and a ring double bond. The junction between the five-membered ring C, a cyclo-penta-none ring, and the six-membered ring D, previously in question, was found to be cis, confirming earlier structure assignments based solely on chemical transformations. In the solid state, the compound exhibits five intra- and four inter-molecular C-H⋯O inter-actions with H⋯O distances less than or equal to 2.70 Å and C-H⋯O greater than 100°.
AC Dual Excitation Multiphase Electrostatic Drive. (1997)

An electrostatic motor technology that makes it possible to actuate machines with normal dimensions (not micro machines) by electrostatic force is developed. The novel motor is named AC Dual Excitation Multiphase Electrostatic Drive (ADEMED). It consists of a pair of two thin plastic films, called slider and stator, in both of which 3-phase parallel electrodes are embedded. By applying a 3-phase AC voltage to the electrodes in the two films, the slider film slides on the surface of the stator. A prototype of the motor is fabricated and tested. The prototype has a mass of 7 [g] and generates a thrust force and a power of 4.4 [N] and 1.6 [W] respectively. From these measured power and mass, the power/mass ratio of this motor is calculated as 230 [W/kg]. In terms of this performance, this motor exceeds the standard of typical mechatoronic servo motors reaching the highest level of AC servo motors that are commercially available.
Use of Clinical Global Impressions-Severity (CGI-S) to Assess Response to Antidepressant Treatment in Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression (2022)

The CGI-S may be a practical and reliable alternative to the MADRS to assess response to ESK-NS + AD in patients with TRD and can be used in real-world practice to support informed treatment decisions.
Latest Technology in FIP<sup>TM</sup> (Fluorescent Indicator Panel) (1983)

&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;A surface light emitting fluorescent indicator panel (FIP&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt;) has been developed to reduce the distance from the lighted surface to the front panel surface. This offers a better viewing angle and easier read display.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;An extension of the previously developed multi-color FIP's has been made to allow variable colors dependent on the level of input driving voltages.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;The theory and experimental data on these recent developments are discussed.&lt;/div&gt;
Approval-Based Committee Voting (2022)

Abstract We give an overview of multi-winner voting with approval ballots, its applications, main themes, advantages and disadvantages. We discuss the structure of the book and necessary prerequisites. Furthermore, we provide a pointer to a Python library supplementing this book.
Mn‐Based Two Dimensional Metal‐Organic Framework Material from Benzimidazole‐5,6‐dicarboxylic Acid (2016)

Abstract A new two‐dimensional metal‐organic framework (MOF) structure has been synthesized by mild solvothermal reaction of MnCl 2 ·4H 2 O with 1 H ‐benzimidazole‐5,6‐dicarboxylic acid (H 3 bidc) at 85°C. The structure has been characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis revealed that this MOF is a five‐coordinated Mn(II) compound exhibiting a layered 2D network, in which the hydrogen‐bonding interactions between uncoordinated carboxylic oxygen atoms and NH groups in the imidazole rings play a key role in the final 3D supramolecular architecture. This MOF shows high thermal stability up to 400°C. Furthermore, XRD pattern of the MOF structure was retained for up to 20 d after soaked in water, and only 2.8 wt% of the MOF was decomposed within the first 48 h in water.
Nuclear Localization of Haa1, Which Is Linked to Its Phosphorylation Status, Mediates Lactic Acid Tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2014)

Improvement of the lactic acid resistance of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is important for the application of the yeast in industrial production of lactic acid from renewable resources. However, we still do not know the precise mechanisms of the lactic acid adaptation response in yeast and, consequently, lack effective approaches for improving its lactic acid tolerance. To enhance our understanding of the adaptation response, we screened for S. cerevisiae genes that confer enhanced lactic acid resistance when present in multiple copies and identified the transcriptional factor Haa1 as conferring resistance to toxic levels of lactic acid when overexpressed. The enhanced tolerance probably results from increased expression of its target genes. When cells that expressed Haa1 only from the endogenous promoter were exposed to lactic acid stress, the main subcellular localization of Haa1 changed from the cytoplasm to the nucleus within 5 min. This nuclear accumulation induced upregulation of the Haa1 target genes YGP1, GPG1, and SPI1, while the degree of Haa1 phosphorylation observed under lactic acid-free conditions decreased. Disruption of the exportin gene MSN5 led to accumulation of Haa1 in the nucleus even when no lactic acid was present. Since Msn5 was reported to interact with Haa1 and preferentially exports phosphorylated cargo proteins, our results suggest that regulation of the subcellular localization of Haa1, together with alteration of its phosphorylation status, mediates the adaptation to lactic acid stress in yeast.
Expression of MY7 antigen on myeloid precursor cells (1983)

A murine monoclonal antibody (anti-MY7) has been developed that detects an antigen expressed by 6% of normal human bone marrow cells, including approximately 40% of myeloid colony-forming cells (CFU-C). The number of bone marrow cells and CFU-C expressing MY7 is significantly increased in regenerating bone marrow, but less than 5% of peripheral blood CFU-C express the MY7 antigen. Erythroid precursors are MY7 negative from peripheral blood and bone marrow. Thymidine suicide studies indicate that CFU-C in S-phase tend to be MY7 positive while CFU-C not in S-phase are MY7 negative. MY7 expression thus appears to identify a fraction of CFU-C that is actively proliferating.
Influence of Attachment Systems on Load Transfer of an Implant‐Assisted Maxillary Overdenture (2004)

Balanced occlusion was required in both retention mechanisms for stability of the implant-assisted overdenture when clinically acceptable loads were applied. The protrusive and laterotrusive loads were not distributed equitably in either mechanism, since highest stresses occurred at the posterior implants.
Development and Characterization of FPW Based Allergy Biosensor (2007)

This paper presents a novel flexural plate wave (FPW) allergy microsensor with integrated cystamine-based self-assembly monolayers (SAMs) for the detection of immunoglobulin-E (IgE) concentration in human serum. The propagation membrane of the FPW biosensor is constructed with Si/SiO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> /Si <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> N <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sub> /ZnO multi thin-films and released from the 512 mum-thick 4-inch silicon substrate as a floating thin-plate by using bulk micromachining technology. To improve the yield and performance, a 3 mum-thick silicon diaphragm of the FPW device is designed in this research. The ultrasonic flexural plate waves are launched and received by a pair of Cr/Au interdigital transducers (IDTs) on the surface of the ZnO piezoelectric thin film. In this study, a 3 nm-height cystamine-glutaldehyde SAMs is developed for the immobilization of IgE antibody. The implemented FPW-based allergy biosensor with relatively high mass sensitivity (17200 cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> /g) and perfect sensing linearity (99.99%) of human IgE antigen is demonstrated in this paper.