gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A Distributed Intelligent Service Trusted Provision Approach for IoT (2023)

The traditional centralized resource scheduling method leads to trust issues among multiple subjects carrying microservices. At the same time, in the process of service provision, single-point failure problems also occur from time to time. In order to realize the trusted provision of services, we build a blockchain-based distributed intelligent service trusted provision architecture, which uses smart contracts to realize the on-chain registration of resource information and automatic orchestration of microservices. In order to break through the bottleneck of blockchain efficiency and improve scalability, we use sharding technology to expand the blockchain. And the Raft-practical Byzantine fault-tolerance two-level consensus mechanism combining the Boneh–Lynn–Sacham (BLS) threshold signature (B-RBFT) is designed for blockchain sharding, which greatly improves throughput and reduces consensus delay while taking security into account. To meet higher Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements, we design the microservice orchestration algorithm based on the improved double deep <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$Q$ </tex-math></inline-formula> network (DDQN) to support microservice deployment and migration. In particular, to make the neural network converge faster, we improve the traditional DDQN framework by using double replay buffers and weighted target values. Simulation results show that our proposed algorithm has advantages in convergence speed, resource usage cost, delay, and load balancing.
MTA versus Portland cement as repair material for furcal perforations: a laboratory study using a polymicrobial leakage model (2006)

Portland cement and MTA demonstrated a similar ability to seal furcal perforations.
Effects of Irregular Topology in Spherical Self-Organizing Maps (2010)

The authors explore the effect of different topologies on properties of self-organizing maps (SOM). They suggest several diagnostics for measuring topology-induced errors in SOM and use these in a comparison of four different topologies. The results show that SOM is less sensitive to localized irregularities in the network structure than the literature may otherwise suggest. Further, the results support the use of spherical topologies as a solution to the boundary problem in traditional SOM.
Mid Campanian‐Lower Maastrichtian magnetostratigraphy of the James Ross Basin, Antarctica: Chronostratigraphical implications (2018)

Abstract The James Ross Basin, in the northern Antarctic Peninsula, exposes which is probably the world thickest and most complete Late Cretaceous sedimentary succession of southern high latitudes. Despite its very good exposures and varied and abundant fossil fauna, precise chronological determination of its infill is still lacking. We report results from a magnetostratigraphic study on shelfal sedimentary rocks of the Marambio Group, southeastern James Ross Basin, Antarctica. The succession studied covers a ~1,200 m‐thick stratigraphic interval within the Hamilton Point, Sanctuary Cliffs and Karlsen Cliffs Members of the Snow Hill Island Formation, the Haslum Crag Formation, and the lower López de Bertodano Formation. The basic chronological reference framework is given by ammonite assemblages, which indicate a Late Campanian – Early Maastrichtian age for the studied units. Magnetostratigraphic samples were obtained from five partial sections located on James Ross and Snow Hill islands, the results from which agree partially with this previous biostratigraphical framework. Seven geomagnetic polarity reversals are identified in this work, allowing to identify the Chron C32/C33 boundary in Ammonite Assemblage 8‐1, confirming the Late Campanian age of the Hamilton Point Member. However, the identification of the Chron C32/C31 boundary in Ammonite Assemblage 8‐2 assigns the base of the Sanctuary Cliffs Member to the early Maastrichtian, which differs from the Late Campanian age previously assigned by ammonite biostratigraphy. This magnetostratigraphy spans ~14 Ma of sedimentary succession and together with previous partial magnetostratigraphies on Early‐Mid Campanian and Middle Maastrichtian to Danian columns permits a complete and continuous record of the Late Cretaceous distal deposits of the James Ross Basin. This provides the required chronological resolution to solve the intra‐basin and global correlation problems of the Late Cretaceous in the Southern Hemisphere in general and in the Weddellian province in particular, given by endemism and diachronic extinctions on invertebrate fossils, including ammonites. The new chronostratigraphic scheme allowed us to calculate sediment accumulation rates for almost the entire Late Cretaceous infill of the distal James Ross Basin (the Marambio Group), showing a monotonous accumulation for more than 8 Myr during the upper Campanian and a dramatic increase during the early Maastrichtian, controlled by tectonic and/or eustatic causes.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Evaluation of Some New 3H‐Quinazolin‐4‐one Derivatives. (2008)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Tailored edge-ray reflectors for illumination (1994)

The edge-ray principle can be used to tailor a reflector. However, one set of edge rays already fully determines the reflector profile. We present a design method for tailoring compact compound elliptical concentrator (CEC)-type reflectors to a given source and a desired angular power distribution. Two reflected images of the source, one on each side of the source, contribute together with the direct radiation from the source to produce the desired power distribution. We determine the reflector profile by numerically solving a differential equation. No optimization is required. Beyond the angular region in which the power distribution can be strictly controlled, the power drops to zero in a finite decay range. This decay range becomes narrower as the reflector increases in size. We show a reflector for producing a strictly constant irradiance from −43 to 43 deg from a cylindrical source of constant brightness. The reflector extends to a maximum distance of 8 source diameters. No power is radiated beyond ± 50 deg.
On-line Monitoring of Current Transformer Dielectric Loss Based on Absolute Measurement (2018)

CT (Current Transformer) is often used for current conversion in high voltage or extra high voltage grids, so the problem of insulation is very prominent. Since dielectric loss is very effective to judge deterioration and being moistened defects of current transformer, it can be detected by two individual currents. This paper proposes an on-line monitoring system of current transformer’s dielectric loss based on absolute measuring method. To guarantee the precision, active zero magnetic flux current sensor is developed. The data in the laboratory demonstrated that the uncertainty of system is less than 0.01%. The field data prove that the variation range of dielectric loss meets the requirements of CT operating normally. Compared to traditional technique, it improves the efficiency and guarantees the accuracy.
A NEW VIEW OF NONLINEAR WATER WAVES: The Hilbert Spectrum (1999)

▪ Abstract We survey the newly developed Hilbert spectral analysis method and its applications to Stokes waves, nonlinear wave evolution processes, the spectral form of the random wave field, and turbulence. Our emphasis is on the inadequacy of presently available methods in nonlinear and nonstationary data analysis. Hilbert spectral analysis is here proposed as an alternative. This new method provides not only a more precise definition of particular events in time-frequency space than wavelet analysis, but also more physically meaningful interpretations of the underlying dynamic processes.
Detection of NGF-like activity in human brain tissue: increased levels in Alzheimer's disease (1993)

A two-site ELISA and a bioassay were used to detect NGF-like activity in human brain tissue. Both assays detected mouse NGF and recombinant human NGF with approximately equal sensitivity, whereas the antibodies showed little cross-reactivity with the recombinant human proteins NT-3 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. NGF-like activity was detected in fresh human cortical samples obtained from epileptic patients, with the highest activity observed in the right hemisphere of men. NGF-like activity was subsequently measured in autopsy samples of frontal and occipital cortex from patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and from individuals with no history or pathological evidence of AD. Based on both the ELISA and the bioassay measurements, NGF-like activity was significantly elevated in both brain regions in AD. These results demonstrate the feasibility of detecting NGF-like activity in both fresh and postmortem human brain tissue and further suggest that AD is characterized by increased, rather than decreased, levels of cortical beta-NGF. The AD-related increase in NGF may be a consequence of degenerative changes in the basal forebrain cholinergic system.
What's happening with coal gasification technology (1982)

Although earlier coal gasifiers almost exclusively produced low- or medium-Btu gas, current interest centers around large-scale and near-commercial gasifers for synthesis and high-Btu gas production. In the early 1970s, efforts to improve first-generation gasification and liquefaction technologies resulted in significant advancements in the British Gas/Lurgi slagging gasifier, the Ruhr 100 high-pressure gasifier, the Shell Koppers (S-K) gasifier, the Texaco (TCGP) gasifier, the high-temperature Winkler (HTW) gasifier, and the Westinghouse and U-GAS processes. Scheduled for completion in late 1984, the Great Plains gasification plant will produce 137.5 million SCF/day of SNG, making it the first commercial SNG plant in the US.
Feasibility study of polyurethane shape-memory polymer actuators for pressure bandage application (2012)

The feasibility of laboratory-synthesized polyurethane-based shape-memory polymer (SMPU) actuators has been investigated for possible application in medical pressure bandages where gradient pressure is required between the ankle and the knee for treatment of leg ulcers. In this study, using heat as the stimulant, SMPU strip actuators have been subjected to gradual and cyclic stresses; their recovery force, reproducibility and reusability have been monitored with respect to changes in temperature and circumference of a model leg, and the stress relaxation at various temperatures has been investigated. The findings suggest that SMPU actuators can be used for the development of the next generation of pressure bandages.
Vaccinia Virus WR53.5/F14.5 Protein Is a New Component of Intracellular Mature Virus and Is Important for Calcium-Independent Cell Adhesion and Vaccinia Virus Virulence in Mice (2008)

The vaccinia virus WR53.5L/F14.5L gene encodes a small conserved protein that was not detected previously. However, additional proteomic analyses of different vaccinia virus isolates and strains revealed that the WR53.5 protein was incorporated into intracellular mature virus (IMV). The WR53.5 protein contains a putative N-terminal transmembrane region and a short C-terminal region. Protease digestion removed the C terminus of WR53.5 protein from IMV particles, suggesting a similar topology to that of the IMV type II transmembrane protein. We generated a recombinant vaccinia virus, vi53.5L, that expressed WR53.5 protein under isopropyl-beta-d-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) regulation and found that the vaccinia virus life cycle proceeded normally with or without IPTG, suggesting that WR53.5 protein is not essential for vaccinia virus growth in cell cultures. Interestingly, the C-terminal region of WR53.5 protein was exposed on the cell surface of infected cells and mediated calcium-independent cell adhesion. Finally, viruses with inactivated WR53.5L gene expression exhibited reduced virulence in mice when animals were inoculated intranasally, demonstrating that WR53.5 protein was required for virus virulence in vivo. In summary, we identified a new vaccinia IMV envelope protein, WR53.5, that mediates cell adhesion and is important for virus virulence in vivo.
Rapid identification of probioticLactobacillusspecies by multiplex PCR using species-specific primers based on the region extending from 16S rRNA through 23S rRNA (2004)

This study aimed to develop a novel multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primer set for the identification of seven probiotic Lactobacillus species such as Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus reuteri and Lactobacillus rhamnosus. The primer set, comprising of seven specific and two conserved primers, was derived from the integrated sequences of 16S and 23S rRNA genes and their rRNA intergenic spacer region of each species. It was able to identify the seven target species with 93.6% accuracy, which exceeds that of the general biochemical methods. The phylogenetic analyses, using 16S rDNA sequences of the probiotic isolates, also provided further support that the results from the multiplex PCR assay were trustworthy. Taken together, we suggest that the multiplex primer set is an efficient tool for simple, rapid and reliable identification of seven Lactobacillus species.
Liver function under interferon/ribavirin therapy of chronic hepatitis C. (2009)

All liver tests return to normal within one year after eradication of the Hepatitis C virus. Parameters measuring the liver plasma flow (SCI and ICG) require more time to become normal, most likely due to tissue remodelling processes.
Defectrelated luminescence in porous SiC layers (2006)

Larvae of the coccinellid beetle Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.) produce an oviposition-deterring pheromone that inhibits egg laying of conspecific females on oviposition sites walked over by first-instar larvae. By use of bioassay-guided fractionation of larval extracts, (Z)-pentacos-12-ene was identified as an active component of the cuticular hydrocarbons of the larvae. Other compounds that occur in the active fractions, such as the alkaloid coccinelline and saturated hydrocarbons, were individually tested but proved to be inactive. The synthesis of (Z)-pentacos-12-ene is reported.
Composting, part 2: practice (1994)

For pt. 1 see ibid., 1994. The author discusses the practice of image composting and in particular the Porter-Duff "over" operator. In part 1 we derived the operator for compositing a foreground pixel F "over" a background pixel B as: B(1-F/spl alpha/)+F, where each pixel is a vector with four components: red, green, blue, and alpha (the coverage or opacity amount), and standard vector algebra applies. I've found it most useful to provide "over" as an inplace operator; you have an image stored in a frame buffer and want to lay another image on top of it. In other words, the result of "F over B" replaces B. Pixel representation, conversions, pixel arithmetic, 16-bit over 8-bit, 8-bit over 8-bit, and other 8-bit possibilities are discussed.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
A Collaborative, Systems-Level Approach to Eliminating Healthcare-Associated MRSA, Central-Line–Associated Bloodstream Infections, Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia, and Respiratory Virus Infections (2012)

To achieve sustainable reductions in healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), the University of Washington Medical Center (UWMC) deployed a collaborative, systems-level initiative. With the sponsorship of senior leadership, multidisciplinary teams were established to address healthcare-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), central-line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), and respiratory virus infections. The goal of the initiative was to eliminate these four HAIs among medical center inpatients by 2012. In the first 24 months of the project, the number of healthcare-associated MRSA cases decreased 58%; CLABSI cases decreased 54%. Staff and provider compliance with infection prevention measures improved and remained strong, for example, 96% compliance with hand hygiene, 98% compliance with the recommended influenza vaccination program, and 100% compliance with the VAP bundle. Achieving these results required an array of coordinated, systems-level interventions. Critical project success factors were believed to include creating organizational alignment by declaring eliminating HAIs as an organizational breakthrough goal, having the organization's executive leadership highly engaged in the project, coordination by an experienced and effective project leader and manager, collaboration by multidisciplinary project teams, and promoting transparency of results across the organization.
Characteristics ofPdadsorption on theMgO(100)surface: Role of oxygen vacancies (2001)

Using the ab initio full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave approach, we have studied the role of surface oxygen vacancies on the characteristics of palladium deposition on the MgO (100) surface. In agreement with recent theoretical evidence, we find that the adsorption energy of a single Pd atom is considerably enhanced by the defects, and that an important electron transfer from the substrate towards the adsorbed Pd atom occurs. By considering three types of palladium deposits---a single atom, a monolayer, and a bilayer---we have analyzed the evolution of the vacancy-induced interface properties as a function of the dimensionality of the deposit and we show that the modifications reported for the isolated Pd adatoms are to a large extent present also for more extended deposits. However, the electron transfer across the interface remains localized to the close vicinity of the oxygen vacancy, and the stabilization effect of vacancies is particularly strong on lower-coordinated metal atoms. This indicates that the major vacancy-induced modification of the deposit shall be limited to those metal atoms at the cluster edges that adsorb directly at the vacancies.
The association of the HLA‐A*24:02, B*39:01 and B*39:06 alleles with type 1 diabetes is restricted to specific HLA‐DR/DQ haplotypes in Finns (2017)

The independent predisposing effect of the HLA-B*39:06 allele with type 1 diabetes was confirmed in the Finnish population but the association of the A*24:02 and B*39:01 alleles remained inconclusive whilst both A*24:02 and B*39:01 affected the progression rate from seroconversion to autoantibody positivity to overt type 1 diabetes.
Action recognition via local descriptors and holistic features (2009)

In this paper we propose a unified action recognition framework fusing local descriptors and holistic features. The motivation is that the local descriptors and holistic features emphasize different aspects of actions and are suitable for the different types of action databases. The proposed unified framework is based on frame differencing, bag-of-words and feature fusion. We extract two kinds of local descriptors, i.e. 2D and 3D SIFT feature descriptors, both based on 2D SIFT interest points. We apply Zernike moments to extract two kinds of holistic features, one is based on single frames and the other is based on motion energy image. We perform action recognition experiments on the KTH and Weizmann databases, using Support Vector Machines. We apply the leave-one-out and pseudo leave-N-out setups, and compare our proposed approach with state-of-the-art results. Experiments show that our proposed approach is effective. Compared with other approaches our approach is more robust, more versatile, easier to compute and simpler to understand.
Brain-Delivery of Zinc-Ions as Potential Treatment for Neurological Diseases: Mini Review (2011)

Homeostasis of metal ions such as Zn(2+) is essential for proper brain function. Moreover, the list of psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders involving a dysregulation of brain Zn(2+)-levels is long and steadily growing, including Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease as well as schizophrenia, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, depression, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Down's syndrome, multiple sclerosis, Wilson's disease and Pick's disease. Furthermore, alterations in Zn(2+)-levels are seen in transient forebrain ischemia, seizures, traumatic brain injury and alcoholism. Thus, the possibility of altering Zn(2+)-levels within the brain is emerging as a new target for the prevention and treatment of psychiatric and neurological diseases. Although the role of Zn(2+) in the brain has been extensively studied over the past decades, methods for controlled regulation and manipulation of Zn(2+) concentrations within the brain are still in their infancy. Since the use of dietary Zn(2+) supplementation and restriction has major limitations, new methods and alternative approaches are currently under investigation, such as the use of intracranial infusion of Zn(2+) chelators or nanoparticle technologies to elevate or decrease intracellular Zn(2+) levels. Therefore, this review briefly summarizes the role of Zn(2+) in psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases and highlights key findings and impediments of brain Zn(2+)-level manipulation. Furthermore, some methods and compounds, such as metal ion chelation, redistribution and supplementation that are used to control brain Zn(2+)-levels in order to treat brain disorders are evaluated.
LiNbO3 Optical Single-Sideband Modulator (2000)

In conclusion, Neoral gives more consistent drug absorption, achieving better pharmacokinetic predictability. Among other advantages, this results in a close correlation between trough blood levels and drug exposure (AUC) so that trough blood levels can be used as a more meaningful monitoring parameter when using the new formulation. Studies have also now confirmed that absorption of Neoral is bile independent, making it more useful in the early postoperative period and in the setting of cholestasis and rejection. Furthermore, studies have now demonstrated that in patients who have problems absorbing Sandimmune such as patients with cystic fibrosis, pancreatitis, or Crohn's disease, conversion to Neoral results in correction of malabsorption of CyA. Issues that need to be addressed in the future will include long-term toxicity associated with maintaining high Cmax and AUC; whether the introduction of Neoral can result in steroid sparing; and whether the introduction of Neoral will result in a reduced incidence of acute and chronic rejection.