gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The Universal Exception (2006)

Acknowledgments Editors' Introduction: Slavoj Zizek's Third Way Section I. The Absent Second Way 1. Eastern European Liberalism and Its Discontents 2. Why We All Love to Hate Haider 3. Heiner Muller Out of Joint Section II. Really Existing Socialism 4. Why are Laibach and the Neue Slowenische Kunst not Fascists? 5. The Fetish of the Party 6. Georg Lukacs as the Philosopher of Leninism 7. Prolegomena to a Theory of Kolkhoz Musicals 8. Attempts to Escape the Logic of Capitalism Section III. Really Existing Capitalism 9. Multiculturalism, or, The Cultural Logic of Multinational Capitalism 10. A Leftist Plea for 'Eurocentrism' 11. A Plea for 'Passive Aggressivity' 12. The Three Faces of Bill Gates 13. The Prospects of Radical Politics Today Section IV. What is (Not) To Be Done 16. Against the Double Blackmail 17. Welcome to the Desert of the Real 18. The Iraq War-Where is the True Danger? Author's Afterword: Where Do We Stand Today? Glossary.
Toxicological and Pharmacological Studies on the Magnesium Deficiency in Rats : I. Histamine Contents in Some Tissues of Magnesium Deficient Rats (1982)

1. Mg欠乏飼料 (Mg: 0.001%) で離乳3～5日後のウィスターラット (体重: 60g前後) を飼育すると, 給飼開始4～5日目より耳介および四肢の充血症状がみられ, 体重の増加率も抑制された. 飼料および水の摂取量も対照飼料 (Mg: 0.07%) を給飼した対照群より低下していた. 2. 血漿 MgレベルはMg欠乏飼料給飼4日目で有意に低下し, 6日目以降は対照群の約1/3の値を示した. 血漿 Ca, K および Na 量は有意な変動を示さなかった. 3. 血漿ヒスタミン量および尿中へのヒスタミン排泄量は, Mg 欠乏飼料給飼4～5日目より増加し, 6～12日目にピークに達し, 以後減少した. これらの変化は充血症状の発現および消失の時間的経過とほぼ対応していた. 4. 組織ヒスタミン量は, Mg 欠乏飼料給飼6日目の脾臓で有意に増加しており, 8日目では脾臓をはじめ, 十二指腸, 肝臓, 腎臓および肺臓で有意に増加していた. 脳, 皮膚および胃では対照群との間に有意な差はなかった. 5. Mg 欠乏飼料給飼 6, 12 および20日目の皮膚, 十二指腸および脾臓の mast cell 数を計測した結果, 耳介皮膚の mast cell 数は Mg 欠乏飼料給飼により減少する傾向がみられたが対照群との間に有意な差はなかった. 十二指腸では Mg 欠乏飼料給飼6日目で増加の傾向がみられ, 12日目では対照群の約4倍に増加していた. 脾臓では対照群および Mg 欠乏群ともに6日目と12日目ではほとんど mast cellを認めることができなかった. しかし, Mg 欠乏群の20日目の脾臓では増加が認められた. 謝辞: 本研究の遂行にあたり,組織学的検索に御協力頂いた本学部家畜病理学教室 安田宣紘氏に感謝する.
Identification of carboxylic acids: Use of N-methylpiperazine and N-phenylpiperazine (1969)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIdentification of carboxylic acids: Use of N-methylpiperazine and N-phenylpiperazineJ. G. Duff , D. K. Yung , R. J. Brenner , B. J. Wilson , and W. J. Racz Cite this: J. Chem. Educ. 1969, 46, 6, 388Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1969Publication History Received3 August 2009Published online1 June 1969Published inissue 1 June 1969https://doi.org/10.1021/ed046p388RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views178Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (2 MB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Monitored natural attenuation forum: The case for abiotic MNA (2007)

Abstract The environmental fate and transport of chlorinated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is controlled by the physical and chemical properties of the compound and the nature of the subsurface media through which the compound is migrating. Several processes (advection, dispersion, diffusion, biodegradation, and abiotic degradation, to name a few) result in a reduction in concentration and/or mass of contaminants in groundwater. Of these processes, biodegradation is often considered the dominant destructive attenuation mechanism for chlorinated VOCs. However, chlorinated VOCs can also degrade through abiotic processes and, in some cases, may be the primary or only destructive process occurring. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Percutaneous Venovenous CO2 Removal With Regional Anticoagulation in an Ovine Model (2006)

Extracorporeal CO2 removal may reduce minute ventilation requirements and allow for better tolerance of low tidal volume ventilating strategies in patients with severe respiratory insufficiency. Conventional extracorporeal gas exchange is labor-intensive, expensive, and usually requires systemic anticoagulation. In this study, a simplified venovenous circuit was developed by using regional citrate anticoagulation to avoid potential complications associated with systemic heparin. Five healthy adult sheep underwent percutaneous placement of a double-lumen 18F catheter into the internal jugular vein. The extracorporeal circuit consisted of a hollow fiber oxygenator and a variable speed roller pump. Regional anticoagulation consisted of a continuous citrate infusion to the inflow limb of the circuit. Systemic calcium levels were maintained by calcium chloride infusion through a central line. CO2 transfer was measured at varying levels of blood and gas flow. CO2 transfer ranged from 31 ml/min (500 ml/min blood flow; 2 l/min gas flow) to 150 ml/min (1000 ml/min blood flow; 15 l/min gas flow) and was directly proportional to blood flow and gas flow (p < 0.05). Normocapnia was maintained despite a 75% reduction in minute ventilation. At 24 hours, there was no significant clot formation in the circuit.
ChemInform Abstract: A Convenient Entry to New C‐7‐Modified Colchicinoids Through Azide Alkyne [3 + 2] Cycloaddition: Application of Ring‐Contractive Rearrangements. (2011)

Abstract Colchicine‐, allocolchicine‐, and N‐acetylcolchinol‐derived azides are prepared and employed in Cu‐catalyzed Huisgen—Sharpless cycloaddition (“click”) reactions with alkynes such as (III) and (IX) under microwave irradiation, thus opening access to libraries of C‐7 modified colchicinoids (triazole derivatives).
Photochemical cyclisation of benzanilides (1967)

The first page of this article is displayed as the abstract.
Cytotoxic Potency of Mycotoxins in Cultures of V79 Lung Fibroblast Cells (2012)

In addition to dietary mycotoxin intake, exposure by inhalation is possible and may result in local effects in the lung. As a first approach to assess the potential local impact of inhaled mycotoxins, the cytotoxicity of 14 different mycotoxins was determined in V79 cell cultures, which served as an in vitro surrogate for lung cells. Cell viability was measured by the neutral red (NR) uptake assay after 48 h of exposure to graded concentrations of structurally diverse compounds: beauvericin, citrinin, enniatin B, moniliformin, ergocornine, ergotamine, fumonisin B1, ochratoxin A, patulin, the trichothecenes deoxynivalenol, HT-2, and T-2 toxin, and zearalenone, and α-zearalenol. The 14 mycotoxins show a wide range of cytotoxic potency, encompassing 7 orders of magnitude, with IC(20) values (concentration reducing cell viability by 20%) of 4.3 mM for moniliformin, the least potent mycotoxin, and 2.1 nM for T-2 toxin, the most potent agent. Thus, when inhaled in sufficient quantities, local adverse effects in lung cells cannot be excluded, in particular for highly cytotoxic mycotoxins.
In Vitro Model for Studying the Effects of Hemodynamics on Device Induced Thromboembolism in Human Blood (2000)

Biomateria related thromboembolism is a complex phenomenon, affected by such variables as biomaterial surface chemistry, hemodynamics, and individual donor variations. Thus, isolation of the individual variables would greatly facilitate the understanding and inhibition of this phenomenon. A low volume in vitro model with this potential has been developed, with the initial focus on studying the influence of hemodynamics on thromboembolism (TE) in human blood. Patterned after a larger in vitro model for bovine blood used successfully in our laboratory, the smaller model directed fresh human blood in a single pass through 1/32 inch ID PVC tubing and a flow cell at 3 ml/min. The flow cell consisted of alternating abrupt expansions and contractions of cylindrical tubing that could be modified to study the effects of hemodynamic parameters on TE. Thrombus growth in the flow cell was monitored visually by transillumination microscopy. Emboli from the flow cell were detected continuously by a light-scattering microemboli detector (LSMD), and their strength was assessed by using the constant-pressure filtration (CPF) method. Preliminary studies confirmed the potential of this model. Thrombi were observed visually in the flow cell at sites of high vorticity and at flow separation and reattachment points and were also observed to embolize. Emboli were detected by the LSMD downstream of the flow cell in significantly greater numbers than upstream and were coincident with the embolization of thrombi observed visually. Emboli collected downstream of the flow cell occluded the CPF filters at 50 mm Hg, suggesting that they possessed sufficient strength to occlude microvessels. This model may be used to aid in developing a computer model of thromboembolism, which could subsequently be refined with clinical data.
C2C-C Consortium Requirements for NEMO Route Optimization (2007)

Vehicular ad hoc Networks (VANETs), self-organized networks based on
short-range wireless technologies, aim at improving road safety and
providing comfort and entertainment applications. The Car2Car
Communication Consortium is defining a European standard for inter-
vehicle communication that adopts VANETs principles. This document
specifies requirements for Route Optimization techniques for usage of
Network Mobility (NEMO) in VANETs as identified by the Consortium.
Impaired proliferative response to concanavalin A in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a consequence of drug-induced T-lymphocyte damage. (1987)

The proliferation of peripheral mononuclear cells in response to pokeweed mitogen (PWM) and concanavalin A (Con A) was studied in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In order to discover possible defects in either of the cell types involved, enriched T-cells from RA patients and healthy controls were stimulated in cultures reconstituted with purified autologous or allogeneic monocytes. A diminished response to Con A but not to PWM was observed. Whereas RA monocytes were shown to exhibit intact accessory functions, the reduction in response to Con A had to be attributed to an impaired proliferative capacity of the patients' T-cells. This defect was shown as unlikely to be related to the disease itself, but rather to be caused by therapies involving corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs.
A rapid and effective nonsurgical artificial insemination protocol using the NSET™ device for sperm transfer in mice without anesthesia (2015)

Artificial insemination (AI) is an assisted reproductive technique that is implemented successfully in humans as a fertility treatment, performed extensively for commercial breeding of livestock, and is also successful in laboratory rodents. AI in the mouse may be especially useful for breeding of transgenic or mutant mice with fertility problems, expansion of mouse colonies, and as an alternative to in vitro fertilization. Nonsurgical AI techniques for the mouse have been described previously but are not often implemented due to technical difficulties. Here we compare various protocols for preparation of CD1 recipients prior to AI for naïve (in estrus), ovulation-induced, and superovulated females. Timing of hormone administration relative to sperm delivery is also compared. An improved protocol for nonsurgical AI in mice is described, which incorporates a convenient hormone administration schedule for female recipients and rapid, non-stressful sperm transfer without the need for anesthesia or analgesia.
Upper Limit Lognormal Distribution for Drop Size Data (1983)

The upper limit lognormal (ULLN) distribution is a three‐parameter family of curves that offers two significant features to models of size frequency data: they have finite maxima and their shape ranges from symmetric to leftor right‐skewed to bimodal. Three estimation procedures for ULLN parameters are examined: sequential maximum likelihood, systemic maximum likelihood and the method of percentiles. These algorithms are compared numerically using randomly generated ULLN data, and conclude that sequential iteration through the maximum likelihood equations should not be used; percentile estimators are inaccurate, and often infeasible; systemic maximum likelihood yields feasible, accurate estimates, converges rapidly, and can be initialized readily with percentile estimates when the latter are feasible. Four drop‐size data sets are fitted with ULLN distributions that pass the one‐sample Kolmogorov‐Smirnov test, give good visual fits to the empirical data, and corroborate crude results from earlier studies, indicating that the ULLN model may be quite satisfactory for modelling the distribution of droplets emitted from irrigation sprinklers.
Carnosine, Constitution and Synthesis (1918)

WHILE engaged on work relating to tbe physiological behaviour of the trinitrotoluenes we observed that the ,B-and y-isomerides condense with amino-acids on boiling in dilute alcoholic solution; the amino-acid becomes attached to the benzene ring by its amino-group, in replacement of a reactive nitro-group, which is eliminated.This reaction does not occur with imino- groups, whether present in a glyoxaline ring or in peptides, but does take place with the free amino-groups of peptides.The resulting compounds which are therefore N-dinitrotolylamino-acids resist boiling with concen- trated hydrochloric acid and hence this reaction provides a suitable means of determining the constitution of peptides, for it is only necessary to combine
Artificial SMA valve for treatment of urinary incontinence: upgrading of valve and introduction of transcutaneous transformer. (1999)

This paper is concerned with the development of an artificial urethral valve driven by shape memory alloy actuators, which is attached onto the urethra of a urinary incontinence sufferer for treating the involuntary micturition. Three types of compact cylindrical valves are assembled and their opening and closing functions are examined experimentally. The updated valve is heated and opened by using the transcutaneous energy transformer consisting of a pair of flexible spiral-formed copper wire coils. The experiment using the canine urinary canal verifies that the total system of the valve and the transformer works well as an artificial sphictor muscle and controls the urinary flow through the canal appropriately.
Multiple Self‐Assembly Functional Structures Based on Versatile Binding Sites of β‐Lactoglobulin (2012)

Abstract In recent years, research in the field of protein‐based fibrils gained a great attention due to use of these materials as building blocks for construction of functional synthetic biofilms. Yet, efficient and general methodology for preparation of orderly‐doped fibrils with desired properties, made of protein‐dopant/ligand complexes, still remains a significant challenge. In this manuscript, it is demonstrated that the β ‐lactoglobulin ( β ‐Lg) protein can form stable and well‐defined complexes with linear retinoic acid, discotic protoporphyrine IX and spherical carboxyfullerene ligands (dopants). Upon heating these β ‐Lg complexes under acidic conditions, formation of orderly‐doped fibrils, which partially preserved ligand‐specific stoichiometries and modes of binding (of the parent protein‐dopant complexes), is observed. These results present a new synthetic methodology, which complements other reported approaches for preparation of the protein‐based doped fibrils, by surface functionalization and by post‐assembly modulation techniques. A combination of ordered self‐assembly nano‐structures, with chemical versatility of the orderly‐doped protein‐based fibrils, represents a new method for construction of novel multifunctional materials in a bottom‐up fashion. Preparation of composite β ‐Lg‐complex fibrils by the co‐assembly process, using β ‐Lg building blocks that already incorporate various organic ligands inside, is unprecedented.
A delay-tolerant network architecture for challenged internets (2003)

The highly successful architecture and protocols of today's Internet may operate poorly in environments characterized by very long delay paths and frequent network partitions. These problems are exacerbated by end nodes with limited power or memory resources. Often deployed in mobile and extreme environments lacking continuous connectivity, many such networks have their own specialized protocols, and do not utilize IP. To achieve interoperability between them, we propose a network architecture and application interface structured around optionally-reliable asynchronous message forwarding, with limited expectations of end-to-end connectivity and node resources. The architecture operates as an overlay above the transport layers of the networks it interconnects, and provides key services such as in-network data storage and retransmission, interoperable naming, authenticated forwarding and a coarse-grained class of service.
Device convolution effects on the collective scattering signal of the E × B mode from Hall thruster experiments: 2D dispersion relation (2012)

The effect of the collective light scattering diagnostic transfer function is considered in the context of the dispersion relation of the unstable E×B mode previously reported. This transfer function is found to have a contribution to the measured frequencies and mode amplitudes which is more or less significant depending on the measurement wavenumbers and angles. After deconvolution, the experimental data are found to be possibly compatible with the idea that the mode frequency in the jet frame (after subtraction of the Doppler effect due to the plasma motion along the thruster axis) is independent of the orientation of the wave vector in the plane orthogonal to the local magnetic field.
Liquid acrylate‐endcapped biodegradable poly(ϵ‐caprolactone‐co‐trimethylene carbonate). II. Computer‐aided stereolithographic microarchitectural surface photoconstructs (2002)

Advanced micromedical devices may require computer-aided photofabrication, by which microarchitectural surface design and entire macroshaped body design are feasible. Liquid acrylate-endcapped poly(epsilon-caprolactone-co-trimethylene carbonate)s, poly(CL/TMC)s, prepared using trimethylene glycol (TMG) or poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as an initiator and an acrylate group for subsequent terminal capping, were used as photocurable copolymers. The stereolithographically microarchitectured photoconstructs were prepared using a custom-designed apparatus with a moving ultraviolet (UV) light pen driven by a computer-assisted design program. The prepared photoconstructs included microneedles, a microcylinder and microbanks on surfaces. In vitro hydrolytic degradation proceeded with surface erosion when hydrophobic TMG-based photocured copolymers were employed, whereas very fast degradation of hydrophilic PEG-based photocured copolymers probably via concerted actions of surface erosion and bulk degradation was observed. In vivo hydrolytic behavior upon subcutaneous implantation in rats indicated that surface erosion proceeded for TMG-based photoconstructs. Anti-inflammatory drug (indomethacin) loading into microneedle-structured surfaces minimized inflammatory reactions. The possible biomedical microarchitectural three dimensinal in biomedical application photoconstructs was discussed.
FlowQoS (2014)

We describe the architecture of FlowQoS, a system that makes it easier for users in home broadband access networks to configure quality of service based on applications and devices, as opposed to obscure, low-level parameters. The central tenet of FlowQoS's design is control logic that performs application identification and uses flow-table rules to forward traffic through the appropriate rate shapers on a home router. The architecture has two components: a flow classifier, which maps application traffic to the appropriate parts of flow space; and an SDN-based rate shaper, which shapes application traffic by forwarding it through the appropriate shaped virtual links in the home gateway. This paper describes the high-level architecture of FlowQoS, as well as our current implementation.
Cabozantinib in Combination with Immunotherapy for Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma and Urothelial Carcinoma: Rationale and Clinical Evidence (2019)

The treatment landscape for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) and urothelial carcinoma (mUC) has evolved rapidly in recent years with the approval of several checkpoint inhibitors. Despite these advances, survival rates for metastatic disease remain poor, and additional strategies will be needed to improve the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors. Combining anti-VEGF/VEGFR agents with checkpoint inhibitors has emerged as a potential strategy to advance the immunotherapy paradigm, because VEGF inhibitors have immunomodulatory potential. Cabozantinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) whose targets include MET, AXL, and VEGFR2. Cabozantinib has a unique immunomodulatory profile and has demonstrated clinical efficacy as a monotherapy in mRCC and mUC, making it a potentially suitable partner for checkpoint inhibitor therapy. In this review, we summarize the current status of immunotherapy for mRCC and mUC and discuss the development of immunotherapy-TKI combinations, with a focus on cabozantinib. We discuss the rationale for such combinations based on our growing understanding of the tumor microenvironment, and we review in detail the preclinical and clinical studies supporting their use.
The re-design of an electrical distribution moped - Development of a versatile cost-efficient vehicle (2010)

We would like to thank everybody involved for making this project possible, all the interviewees and people taking their time to help us create a new vehicle.We would like to pay special thanks to a few
Neural Network Control of a Robotic Manipulator With Input Deadzone and Output Constraint (2015)

In this paper, we present adaptive neural network tracking control of a robotic manipulator with input deadzone and output constraint. A barrier Lyapunov function is employed to deal with the output constraints. Adaptive neural networks are used to approximate the deadzone function and the unknown model of the robotic manipulator. Both full state feedback control and output feedback control are considered in this paper. For the output feedback control, the high gain observer is used to estimate unmeasurable states. With the proposed control, the output constraints are not violated, and all the signals of the closed loop system are semi-globally uniformly bounded. The performance of the proposed control is illustrated through simulations.
Compact fiber source emitting at 2.1 μmwith an output power of 2 W (2005)

We have realized a compact Bragg grating based Ho 3+ fiber laser emitting at 2.1 μm with a CW output power of 2 W. The laser is pumped by an Yb 3+ fiber laser at 1.12 μm, the latter laser being based on a GTWave active fiber pumped by two semiconductor modules with a maximum power of 25 W at 0.98 μm.
ChemInform Abstract: Coupling of Anion Radicals with Sterically Hindered Alkyl Halides. (1990)

Abstract The radical anion derived from anthracene (I) in the presence of (II) or its endo isomer yields the same 1:1 mixture of (III) and (IV) in both cases.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL DIAMETER VASCULAR PROSTHESES (1977)

Department of Surgery and the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.