gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Discussion on the complexing ability of the uranyl ion with several crown ethers and cryptands in water and in propylene carbonate (1985)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDiscussion on the complexing ability of the uranyl ion with several crown ethers and cryptands in water and in propylene carbonateMohammed Brighli, Pierre Fux, Janine Lagrange, and Philippe LagrangeCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 1, 80–84Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1985https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic00195a016https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00195a016research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views145Altmetric-Citations31LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
아마티아 센(Amartya Sen)의 정의론에 대한 비판적 분석: 인정의 문제와 민주주의 (2014)

이 논문은 아마티아 센의 정의론을 비판적으로 분석하는 것을 주목적으로 한다. 센은 초월
주의에 대한 비판에 주목하며 정의의 이상향을 찾는 것이 아니라 현실적인 부정의를 제거하
는 것에 초점을 맞춘다. 그는 비교접근의 방식과 개방적 불편부당성에 토대를 둔 자신의 정
의론 이 기존의 자유주의 사회계약론적 정의론들의 비현실성과 폐쇄성을 극복할 수 있다고
주장한다. 그러나 이 논문에서 필자는 그의 주장이 심의민주주의론의 일반적 문제점을 극복
하지 못하였으며 그의 경제중심의 접근과 구조의 중요성에 대한 경시 등의 문제점이 나타난
다고 비판한다. 특히 그의 민주주의론은 사회의 약자들이 심의 과정에 들어갈 수 없도록 배
제되거나 심의 과정에서 제대로 의견반영을 하기 힘든 측면을 간과하고 있다. 그리고 사회적
부정의의 문제를 지나치게 경제적 측면에 집중해서 접근함으로써 불평등의 구조적 복합적 성
격을 제대로 파악하고 있지 못하다는 점이 지적되었다.
Monte Carlo simulations and complex actions (1987)

A method which is based on analytic continuation is considered to evaluate averages of observables by means of Monte Carlo sampling for systems with complex actions. The Heisenberg model is reformulated such that it corresponds to a system with complex action. The Heisenberg chain is used extensively to test the method.
Theoretical and experimental study of some basic processes in He-TlI and Ne-TlI plasma - asymmetric charge transfer, penning ionization and diffusion (2008)

The diffusion coefficients of thallium and iodine atoms in a binary system with helium and neon are calculated on the basis of 12-6 Lenard-Jones and rigid sphere models. Cross-sections and rate constants for thermal energy charge transfer into some Tl+ and I+ excited states are theoretically and experimentally obtained for a gas discharge in He-TlI and Ne-TlI mixtures. Cross-sections and rate constants for Penning ionization into Tl+ and I+ ground and excited states are calculated for Penning collisions with the He and Ne metastable atoms. Since the characteristic constants studied depend on the gas temperature, the radial gas temperature distribution is also calculated through solving the heat conduction equation.
ndexr—an R package to interface with the network data exchange (2017)

Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Outer membrane vesicle-mediated export of PrtV protease from Vibrio cholerae (2012)

Background: Gram-negative bacteria release large amounts of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) during normal growth. OMVs from pathogenic bacteria are known to carry different biologically active toxin ...
N-Boc and N-CBz Ethyl Oxamates: New Gabriel Reagents (1999)

Abstract N-Boc and N-CBz ethyl oxamates can be directly coupled with various halides under Gabriel conditions which afford the corresponding N-protected amines after mild deprotection with LiOH.
Rights, groups and discrimination: a reply to Ketchum (1980)

Rights, groups and discrimination: a reply to Ketchum Get access Robert L. Simon Robert L. Simon Hamilton College Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Analysis, Volume 40, Issue 2, March 1980, Pages 109–112, https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/40.2.109 Published: 01 March 1980
Multicomponent time-division-multiplexed optical fibre laser Doppler anemometry (1997)

A multicomponent time-division-multiplexed laser Doppler anemometer is described which uses a single high-frequency pulsed laser diode as a source. Time-division multiplexing requires a single detector channel, removing the need for multiple detectors and wavelength separation optics found in conventional CW laser Doppler systems. Using optical fibres to distribute the pulses into each channel and impose a delay between channels reduces the electronic requirements of such an instrument. The suitability of the laser diode and optical fibres is assessed and the signal processing needs discussed. Results for a bench-top and a fibre-linked two-dimensional probe system are presented, showing measurements on a rotating disc and a water-seeded air jet.
Influence of diet on the structure and function of the bacterial hindgut community of crickets (1998)

The effect of diets varying in carbohydrate and protein content on the structure and function of the hindgut microbiota of crickets was evaluated by determining bacterial densities, fermentation activity, and guanine plus cytosine (G + C) profiles of the DNA extracted from the microbial hindgut community. DNA isolated from the gut community was fractionated and quantified according to G + C content as a comprehensive, coarse‐level measure of the composition and structure of the community. The bacterial densities measured by direct counts were not significantly different among the four diets. The crickets were initially reared in the laboratory on cricket chow, which resulted in a hindgut community dominated by bacteria with a G + C content between 32% and 57%. Crickets shifted to an alfalfa diet showed a similar hindgut community G + C profile, although microbial populations with DNA between 35% and 45% G + C were more abundant in alfalfa‐ than chow‐fed crickets. The apparent complexity of the gut community was reduced in crickets fed beet‐pulp and protein‐based diets compared to those fed chow and alfalfa, and was dominated by populations with a low percentage G + C content. Hindgut communities in crickets fed pulp and protein diets also showed a decrease in hydrogen and carbon dioxide production, suggesting that these diets affected the biochemical activity of the hindgut community. The protein‐based diet resulted in a decrease in the rate of evolution of volatile fatty acids, while the ratio of butyrate production to acetate and propionate production was significantly higher in these crickets. Our results show the emergence of a new microbial community structure concomitant with changes in microbial biochemical activity due to shifts in the cricket’s dietary regime.
Traffic Forecasting Based on Integration of Adaptive Subgraph Reformulation and Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning Model (2022)

Traffic forecasting provides the foundational guidance for many typical applications in the smart city management, such as urban traffic control, congestion avoidance, and navigation guidance. Many researchers have focused on the spatio-temporal correlations under fixed topology structure in traffic network to improve the traffic forecasting accuracy. Despite their advantages, the existing approaches are not completely discussed that the association relationship among traffic network nodes are not invariable under different traffic conditions. In this paper, a novel traffic forecasting framework is proposed by integrating the dynamic association of traffic nodes with the spatio-temporal deep learning model. To be specific, an adaptive subgraph reformulation algorithm is designed first based on the specific forecasting interval to reduce the interference of irrelevant spatio-temporal information. After that, by enhancing the attention mechanism with the generative decoder, a spatio-temporal deep learning model with only one forward operation is proposed to avoid the degradation of accuracy in the long-term prediction, in which the spatio-temporal information and the external factors (such as weather and holiday) are fused together to be as an input vector. Based on the reformulated subgraph constructed of traffic nodes with closer spatio-temporal correlation, experiments show that the proposed framework consistently outperforms other GNN (Graph Neural Network)-based state-of-the-art baselines for various forecasting intervals on a real-world dataset.
On the Simulation of Complex Gusts at Low Reynolds Numbers (2012)

Two specific gust forms were simulated using Computational Fluid Dynamics. Simultaneously a flat-plate model was manipulated in a water-tunnel facility to generate equivalent effective incidence and velocity variations at the leading edge. By comparing the two results, the potential of simulating a gust with equivalent model motions was thus undertaken. A first-order analysis using classical unsteady theory predicted that a gust was equivalent to a moving model experiencing the same velocities so long as the reduced frequency was low. However, direct force measurements were found to contradict this result from classical analysis showing large deviations in the total measured forces. Further measurements using Particle Image Velocimetry revealed that leading-edge vortex (LEV) growth on a moving model was equivalent to LEV growth from a gust for an equivalent effective leading-edge incidence and velocity. Despite this similarity in the LEV growth, both the added mass effects of an accelerating model, as well as the convective speed of the gust, were found to contribute large discrepancies between the gust simulation techniques.
Solid‐State Step‐Scan FTIR Spectroscopy of Binuclear Copper(I) Complexes (2017)

The structure in the ground and excited electronic state of two binuclear Cu<sup>I</sup> N-heterocyclic phosphine complexes that are promising for implementation in organic light-emitting diodes is investigated by a combination of the time-resolved step-scan FTIR technique and quantum chemical calculations at the DFT level of theory. In contrast to the usual application of step-scan FTIR spectroscopy in solution, the herein-presented analyses are performed in a solid phase, that is, the Cu<sup>I</sup> complexes are embedded in a KBr matrix (KBr pellet). The application of solid-state time-resolved step-scan FTIR spectroscopy is of great importance for transition metal complexes, since their photophysical properties often change on moving from solid to dissolved samples. The efficient applicability of the solid-state step-scan technique in a KBr matrix is demonstrated on the chosen Cu<sup>I</sup> reference systems on nano- and microsecond timescales with an excitation wavelength of 355 nm. By comparison with theoretical results, the structure of the complexes in the electronic ground and lowest-lying electronically excited state can be determined.
Statistical tests for discriminating inaccurate input functions in dynamic mouse microPET studies (2004)

Image-derived input functions (EDIF) are desirable for quantifying biological functions in mouse microPET studies. Due to difficulties in taking many blood samples from each mouse, conventional IDIF validation method of comparing blood samples with IDIF in a single animal is not applicable. A new approach that requires statistical testing on data of multiple animals has been conceived and investigated for IDIF validation. In this study, we evaluate and compare the power of 5 common statistical tests-Chi-square, sign test, signed-ranks, runs test, serial correlation-with the new approach for their ability to detect errors in IDIF. Computer simulation was used to simulate mouse FDG kinetics (60 min) and error-containing IDIF of various conditions. Deviations of IDIF from blood samples were examined with the 5 statistical tests. Results show that sign test, runs test and serial correlation do not have comparable power as the other two tests. The signed-ranks test generally had high statistical power, but was unable to detect errors that are random among animals or studies. Chi-square test could detect error in IDIF that was variable from study to study, but required accurate knowledge of noise variance. Combining signed-ranks test with Chi-square test is overall most sensitive for validation of IDIF.
SHAPE MEMORY POLYURETHANE FOR SMART GARMENT (2002)

Thermal-responsive shape-memory polyurethane consists of two phases, a thermally reversible phase for maintaining a transient shape and fixed phase structure for recovering the original shape. The use of shape memory polyurethane in clothing is a novel concept. The aim of this paper is to introduce the application of shape memory polyurethane to smart clothing, whose thermal insulation value could be change depending on the change of temperature of the external environment to give comfort regardless of weather change. Thus a review on the shape memory polyurethane is introduced: the mechanism of the shape memory polyurethane is described; the difference between ordinary polyurethane and shape memory polyurethane, the research on shape memory polyurethane and its potential application to smart garment are summarized; the work being carried out in the Hong Kong Polytechnic University are also introduced.
The Effect of the HIV Protease Inhibitor Ritonavir on Proliferation, Differentiation, Lipogenesis, Gene Expression and Apoptosis of Human Preadipocytes and Adipocytes (2005)

HIV patients in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) develop lipodystrophy and insulin resistance. Protease inhibitors have been shown to alter adipocyte metabolism in murine cell lines. In this study, biological effects of the HIV protease inhibitor, ritonavir, were investigated on human SGBS preadipocytes and adipocytes. Ritonavir dose-dependently impaired preadipocyte proliferation and adipogenic differentiation. Gene expression analysis measured by real-time PCR, showed no effect of ritonavir (up to 20 microM) on expression of mRNA of PPARgamma2 and SREBP1c, but suppressed adiponectin mRNA while increasing IL-6 mRNA expression. In human adipocytes, ritonavir at therapeutic concentrations inhibited insulin-stimulated lipogenesis, reduced GLUT4 mRNA, fatty acid synthase and adiponectin expression, while increasing IL-6 mRNA expression. Finally, long-term treatment (72 and 120 h) of SGBS adipocytes but not preadipocytes with ritonavir induced apoptosis in up to 15% of the cells. All together, these data show effects of ritonavir on human preadipocytes and adipocytes aiming at reducing adipose tissue mass and increasing insulin resistance. These in vitro findings may partly explain the clinical findings in patients under HAART. Furthermore, SGBS cells may serve as a useful tool in further investigation of the mechanism of protease inhibitor action in human adipocytes.
Widespread transcription of a Qa region gene in adult mice. (1987)

The mouse MHC class I family includes genes encoded in four regions: H-2K, H-2D, Qa and Tla. While K/D genes are well characterized, relatively little is known about Qa or Tla genes. We have studied the transcription of a B10.P Qa region gene. DNA sequence comparisons of the transmembrane region, supported by Southern blot analysis of cosmid and genomic DNAs from BALB/c and C57BL/10, demonstrate the lambda 3a gene corresponds to Q4p. In both Northern blots and RNA protection experiments using probes derived from the 3' noncoding region, we found that Q4, like the H-2K and H-2D genes, is widely transcribed in B10.P tissues. These data demonstrate for the first time widespread transcription of a Qa gene.
Frequency and amplitude characteristics of a high repetition rate hybrid TEA-CO&lt;inf&gt;2&lt;/inf&gt;laser (1978)

The envelope and frequency characteristics of the output pulse of a high repetition rate hybrid TEA-CO <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> laser are presented. Both the intrapulse and interpulse laser frequency stabilities are experimentally determined at repetition rates up to 300 Hz. The recovery of the CW laser signal following the generation of the TEA laser pulse is analyzed theoretically and experimentally. Short term reproducibilities of ±2 MHz are observed at a pulse repetition rate of 300 Hz with initial chirp rates of about 1.5 MHz/μs. Improvements and limits on power and repetition rate are discussed.
Improved reliability for 0.87-μm (Al,Ga) As DH lasers using Ga(As,Sb) actlwe lasers (1981)

The reliability of binary GaAs active layer (Al,Ga)As double-heterostructure injection lasers is nearly 2 orders of magnitude worse1 than that of 5-8 mole % AlAs active layer lasers. The binary active layer lasers have 20°C ambient extrapolated median lifetimes of &lt;1.2 × 104 h, excluding~60% infant failures and using a 0.7-eV extrapolation energy.2 Although the difference in operating wavelengths due to addition of the 5-8 mole % AlAs results in an ~1-db/km greater optical fiber loss for the more reliable devices, both operating wavelengths are desired for wavelength multiplexing.
Designing and proving an EMV-compliant payment protocol for mobile devices (2017)

International audience
A Fast Randomized Algorithm for Multi-Objective Query Optimization (2016)

Query plans are compared according to multiple cost metrics in multi-objective query optimization. The goal is to find the set of Pareto plans realizing optimal cost tradeoffs for a given query. So far, only algorithms with exponential complexity in the number of query tables have been proposed for multi-objective query optimization. In this work, we present the first algorithm with polynomial complexity in the query size. Our algorithm is randomized and iterative. It improves query plans via a multi-objective version of hill climbing that applies multiple transformations in each climbing step for maximal efficiency. Based on a locally optimal plan, we approximate the Pareto plan set within the restricted space of plans with similar join orders. We maintain a cache of Pareto-optimal plans for each potentially useful intermediate result to share partial plans that were discovered in different iterations. We show that each iteration of our algorithm performs in expected polynomial time based on an analysis of the expected path length between a random plan and local optima reached by hill climbing. We experimentally show that our algorithm can optimize queries with hundreds of tables and outperforms other randomized algorithms such as the NSGA-II genetic algorithm over a wide range of scenarios.
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Novel Mutual Prodrugs (Hybrid Drugs) of All-trans-Retinoic Acid and Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors with Enhanced Anticancer Activities in Breast and Prostate Cancer Cells in Vitro (2008)

Novel mutual prodrugs (MPs) of ATRA (all- trans-retinoic acid) and HDIs (histone deacetylase inhibitors) ( 10, 13, 17- 19) connected via glycine acyloxyalkyl carbamate linker (AC linker) or through a benzyl ester linker (1,6-elimination linker) were rationally designed and synthesized. Most of our novel MPs were potent inhibitors of growth of several hormone-insensitive/drug resistant breast cancer cell lines and the hormone-insensitive PC-3 prostate cancer cell line. The novel MPs exhibited differential antiproliferative potencies in both MDA-MB-231 and PC-3 cell lines. Whereas 19 (VNLG/124) [4-(butanoyloxymethyl)phenyl(2 E,4 E,6 E,8 E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoate] with a GI 50 of 10 nM was the most potent MP versus the MDA-MB-231 cells, 13 (VNLG/66) [{ N-[ N-{2-[4-{[3-pyridylmethoxy)carbonyamino]methyl}phenyl) carbonylamino]phenyl} carbamoylcarbamoyloxy}methyl(2 E,4 E,6 E,8 E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-enyl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoate] with a GI 50 = 40 nM was the most potent versus the PC-3 cells. MP 19 exhibited the most benefit because its GI 50 of 10 nM versus MDA-MB-231 cells was remarkably 1085-fold lower than that of parent ATRA and over 100000-fold lower than butyric acid (BA).
Dependence of neonatal small and large for gestational age rates on maternal height and weight – an analysis of the German Perinatal Survey (2010)

Neonatal anthropometric data reflect intrauterine development and correlate with postnatal outcome. Therefore, classification of neonates by body dimensions, using gestational age-adjusted population percentiles, is clinically practiced. However, neonatal anthropometric variables are also influenced by maternal constitution and the extent of this influence is currently unknown. We analyzed small for gestational age (SGA) and large for gestational age (LGA) rates according to maternal height and weight. We used data of about 2.3 million singleton pregnancies from the German Perinatal Survey of 1995-2000. A close correlation between maternal and neonatal anthropometric data was found; SGA rates were inversely proportional and LGA rates were directly proportional to maternal height, weight, and body mass index. Neonates of small and light mothers (<155 cm, <50 kg) had, according to the presently used classification scheme, an SGA rate of 25.3% and an LGA rate of 1.7%, respectively. Newborns to tall and heavy women (>179 cm, >89 kg) had a much lower SGA rate (3.1%) and a much higher LGA rate (30.6%). Neonatal body length and head circumference depended on maternal stature in a similar way. Some neonates who are "appropriate" for their gestational age in that they achieve their genetically determined growth potential are therefore apparently misclassified as SGA or LGA.
Ovarian Tumor-Associated Carcinoid Heart Disease Presenting as Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation (2011)

Carcinoid heart disease is characterized by heart valve dysfunction as well as carcinoid symptomatology. We report a case of carcinoid heart disease associated with a primary ovarian tumor. A 60-year-old woman presented for dyspnea evaluation with a history of facial flushing, telangiectatic skin changes, and pitting edema of both lower extremities. Chest radiography showed cardiomegaly, and echocardiography revealed an isolated, severe tricuspid regurgitation without left-sided valvular dysfunction. The tricuspid leaflets were severely retracted and shortened, resulting in poor coaptation. Furthermore, mild pulmonary valve stenosis and moderate regurgitation were found along with this deformation. The 24-hour urine analysis revealed an increased level of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, and an ovarian tumor was apparent on computed tomography images. The mass was surgically removed, and the patient was diagnosed as having a primary ovarian carcinoid tumor. She was treated with chemotherapy and regularly followed-up with supportive treatments, deferring surgical correction.
Therapeutic Potential of Gamma- Irradiated Resveratrol in Ulcerative Colitis via the Anti-Inflammatory Activity and Differentiation of Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells (2019)

Thus, our results suggest that γ-Res may be an excellent candidate for use in IBD treatment.