gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Ultrasound? Fetal Monitoring? Spectrometer? There's an App for That!: Biomedical Smart Phone Apps Are Taking Healthcare by Storm (2012)

If you think your doctor is a mobile phone junkie now, you haven't seen anything yet. A profusion of new software applications, or apps, are either already here or coming soon to convert smart phones into biomedical devices that will play a larger role in healthcare. Engineers, computer programmers, medical professionals, and other researchers are jumping on the bandwagon to create apps and add-on devices, or peripherals, that turn a smart phone into a microscope, an ultrasound machine, or a heart-rate monitor, just to name a few.
Cushing’s Syndrome Due to Ectopic Corticotropin Secretion: Twenty Years’ Experience at the National Institutes of Health (2005)

IPSS best identifies EAS. Initial failed localization is common and suggests pulmonary carcinoid. Although only 47% achieved cure, survival is good except in patients with small-cell lung cancer, medullary thyroid cancer, and gastrinoma.
It's not easy seeing green: Lighting-resistant stereo Visual Teach &amp; Repeat using color-constant images (2015)

Stereo Visual Teach & Repeat (VT&R) is a system for long-range, autonomous route following in unstructured 3D environments. As this system relies on a passive sensor to localize, it is highly susceptible to changes in lighting conditions. Recent work in the optics community has provided a method to transform images collected from a three-channel passive sensor into color-constant images that are resistant to changes in outdoor lighting conditions. This paper presents a lighting-resistant VT&R system that uses experimentally trained color-constant images to autonomously navigate difficult outdoor terrain despite changes in lighting. We show through an extensive field trial that our algorithm is capable of autonomously following a 1km outdoor route spanning sandy/rocky terrain, grassland, and wooded areas. Using a single visual map created at midday, the route was autonomously repeated 26 times over a period of four days, from sunrise to sunset with an autonomy rate (by distance) of over 99.9%. These experiments show that a simple image transformation can extend the operation of VT&R from a few hours to multiple days.
Related Article from Palettes of Vaccines and Immunostimulatory Monoclonal Antibodies for Combination (2023)

Related Article from Palettes of Vaccines and Immunostimulatory Monoclonal Antibodies for Combination
Tiling, block data layout, and memory hierarchy performance (2003)

Recently, several experimental studies have been conducted on block data layout in conjunction with tiling as a data transformation technique to improve cache performance. In this paper, we analyze cache and translation look-aside buffer (TLB) performance of such alternate layouts (including block data layout and Morton layout) when used in conjunction with tiling. We derive a tight lower bound on TLB performance for standard matrix access patterns, and show that block data layout and Morton layout achieve this bound. To improve cache performance, block data layout is used in concert with tiling. Based on the cache and TLB performance analysis, we propose a data block size selection algorithm that finds a tight range for optimal block size. To validate our analysis, we conducted simulations and experiments using tiled matrix multiplication, LU decomposition, and Cholesky factorization. For matrix multiplication, simulation results using UltraSparc II parameters show that tiling and block data layout with a block size given by our block size selection algorithm, reduces up to 93 percent of TLB misses compared with other techniques. The total miss cost is reduced considerably. Experiments on several platforms show that tiling with block data layout achieves up to 50 percent performance improvement over other techniques that use conventional layouts. Morton layout is also analyzed and compared with block data layout. Experimental results show that matrix multiplication using block data layout is up to 15 percent faster than that using Morton data layout.
Application of sequential decoding for converting phonetic to graphic representation in automatic recognition of continuous speech(ARCS) (1973)

Following segmentation and phonetic classification in automatic recognition of continuous speech (ARCS), it is necessary to provide methods for linguistic decoding, In this work a graph search procedure, based on the Fano algorithm, is used to convert machine-contaminated phonetic descriptions of speaker performance into standard orthography. The information utilized by the decoder consists of a syntax, a lexicon containing transcription variation for each word, and performance-based statistics from acoustic analysis. The latter contain information related to automatic segmentation and classification accuracy and certainty (anchor-point) data. A distinction is made between speaker- and machine-dependent corruption of phonetic input strings. Preliminary results are presented and discussed, together with some considerations for evaluation.
Paramagnetic Resonance of Ce3+ in Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (1966)

Paramagnetic resonance measurements have been made at 4.2°K and 9 kMc/sec on Ce3+ in Y3Al5O12(YAG). The measured g values are gZ=2.738, gX=1.872, and gY=0.91. These values can be fitted accurately if an admixture of ∼0.1 of the J=7/2 state is added to the J=5/2 ground state. There is evidence of a small, field-dependent component of the g value. This is used to get a rough estimate of the splitting of the lowest quartet state.
Detection of lymph node micrometastasis in gastric cancer by MUC2 RT‐PCR: Usefulness in pT1 cases (2004)

MUC2-specific RT-PCR is a sensitive and specific method to detect lymph node micrometastases in gastric cancer patients. The distribution of lymph node micrometastases detected by this method may be useful in minimally invasive procedures for gastric cancer, especially pT1 cases.
Bad data detection for smart grid state estimation (2016)

Bad data detection and identification is an important step in state estimation procedures. Finding the values of the state variables relies on real time measurements which are normally contaminated by noise or may suffer some error due to misconfiguration. Furthermore, the data is a target for hackers who try to change some measurement readings that lead operators to take wrong decisions. The need for accurate and reliable measurements is one of the research areas that have been extensively investigated in the last few decades. in this paper, Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) is used as a new technique to identify the source of the bad data in the network. Weighted least square and Chi-squared test have been used to calculate the state variables and to test the presence of the bad data. Finally, MDS is used to identify the source of the bad data. Different scenarios have been tested on the IEEE 14 bus system by using the proposed method.
Photoinduced Hydrophilicity and Structural Evaluation of SiOx:OH/TiO2 Multilayer Films by DC Reactive Magnetron Sputtering (2006)

We have examined the photoinduced hydrophilicity of SiOx:OH/TiO2 multilayer films containing a high degree of Si–OH bonding. The ultrahydrophilic properties were observed under UV irradiation of 10 µW/cm2, and a technique for preserving these changes in the dark has been successfully developed. Different thicknesses of SiOx:OH films were deposited onto photocatalytic TiO2 layers in an Ar/H2O ambient by DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The deposited structures were analyzed by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and their hydrophilic properties were evaluated by contact-angle measurement with respect to purified wafer. Cross sections of the structure of the SiOx:OH/TiO2 multilayer films show that SiOx:OH is deposited on the columnar-structured TiO2 film in a discontinuous manner. The amount of hydrogen in the SiOx:OH film depends on the H2O partial pressure, and the concentration depends heavily on the presence of Si–OH. The SiOx:OH/TiO2 multilayer films exhibit hydrophilic properties, even without any UV irradiation, and the hydrophilic properties under photoexcitation are also improved. The presence of –OH groups in the SiOx:OH films is considered to have an effect on this improvement in hydrophilicity.
Supplementary Figure 3 from HER2-Associated Radioresistance of Breast Cancer Stem Cells Isolated from HER2-Negative Breast Cancer Cells (2023)

&lt;p&gt;PDF file - 144K, FACS of irradiated MCF7 cells and xenograft tumors&lt;/p&gt;
Purification and Characterization of a Transmembrane Domain-Deleted Form of Lecithin Retinol Acyltransferase (2003)

Lecithin retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) catalyzes the esterification of all-trans-retinol into all-trans-retinyl ester, an essential reaction in the vertebrate visual cycle. Since all-trans-retinyl esters are the substrates for the isomerization reaction that generates 11-cis-retinoids, this esterification reaction is essential in the operation of the visual cycle. In addition, LRAT is the founder member of a series of proteins, which are of novel sequence and have unknown functions. Native LRAT is an integral membrane protein and has never been purified. To obtain a pure LRAT, the N- and C-transmembrane termini were deleted and replaced with a poly His tag for the purpose of purification. This truncated form of LRAT, referred to as tLRAT, has been expressed in bacteria and fully purified. tLRAT is catalytically active and processes all-trans-retinol at least 10-fold more efficiently than 11-cis-retinol, the precursor to the visual chromophore. While tLRAT can be robustly expressed in bacteria, it requires detergent for extraction, as the enzyme still contains hydrophobic domains, which may interact. Indeed, tLRAT can oligomerize and forms dimers. Native LRAT also forms functional homodimers. These studies pave the way for the preparation of large-scale amounts of pure tLRAT for further mechanistic and structural studies.
Evaluating Automated Rules for Rapid Response System Alarm Triggers in Medical and Surgical Patients (2017)

Severe HAA is associated with increased odds for 30-day mortality and readmission after discharge; however, it is uncertain whether severe HAA is preventable. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2017;12:317-322.
Morphological Control of MCM-41 by Pseudomorphic Synthesis (2002)

Pores for order: Particles of silica gel can be transformed into MCM-41 without losing their size and shape by a low-temperature hydrothermal treatment (see electron micrographs). This method allows easy preparation of custom-tailored materials for chromatography and separation.
Enhanced clinical assessment of hematologic malignancies through routine paired tumor:normal sequencing (2022)

ABSTRACT Genomic profiling of hematologic malignancies has augmented our understanding of variants that contribute to disease pathogenesis and supported development of prognostic models that inform disease management in the clinic. Tumor only sequencing assays are limited in their ability to identify definitive somatic variants, which can lead to ambiguity in clinical reporting and patient management. Here, we describe the MSK-IMPACT Heme cohort, a comprehensive data set of somatic alterations from paired tumor and normal DNA using a hybridization capture-based next generation sequencing platform. We highlight patterns of mutations, copy number alterations, and mutation signatures in a broad set of myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms. We also demonstrate the power of appropriate matching to make definitive somatic calls, including in patients who have undergone allogeneic stem cell transplant. We expect that this resource will further spur research into the pathobiology and clinical utility of clinical sequencing for patients with hematologic neoplasms.
Preparation and characterization of polyimide alternating copolymers incorporatingN,N?-bis-(4-anilino)-1,2,4,5-benzene bis(dicarboximide) (1997)

N,N′-Di-(4-anilino)-1,2,4,5-benzene bis(dicarboximide) was prepared in a three-step synthesis and purified by heating the resulting solid to 200°C. Condensation of the diamino-diimide with several dianhydrides (BPDA, BTDA, and 6-FDA) yielded polyamic acid-imides that could be either thermally or chemically cured to the corresponding alternating copolyimides. Imidization of the polyamic acid-imide to the final polyimide was monitored by FTIR for samples coated on silicon wafers before being thermally cured. Polyimides prepared by chemical imidization were found by thermogravimetric analysis to be stable to temperatures of 600°C. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Relapse of early syphilis on first line treatment (2002)

We describe a case of a heterosexual HIV-negative man treated for primary syphilis with oral doxycycline in accordance with Clinical Effectiveness Group guidelines for treatment of early syphilis. Following an initial adequate response, he developed secondary syphilis three months later. We discuss the most likely cause of this relapse and the significance of such cases in the context of an outbreak of syphilis.
Differential watermarking scheme of stereo video (2012)

As stereo video become more and more popular the copyright protection for stereo video become more and more important. For stereo video, besides the normal video attack, it is easy to transfer it to a 2D video to pirate the copyright, while current stereo watermark scheme ignore this requirement which only can extract the watermark if both views are exist. A new stereo video watermarking method is presented in this paper, which can extract the watermark from either one of the two single views or the stereo video. For each view, the scheme tried to alter the 8*8 DCT coefficients of each view to embed the watermark, while for the same watermark the modifications of the two single views are in opposite directions. A new DCT coefficients relative relation between the two single views can be inferred from the DCT coefficients relation within the two single views. The experiment results show that the relation between two views is more stable than the relation of single view when the video suffered attack. We also use the Watson model to preserve the perceptual transparency of the watermarked video. The experiment results show that, the watermark scheme can satisfy both the perceptual transparency requirement and also the robustness requirement.
Metallacyclische Fünfring‐Allenoide: Synthese und Struktur stabiler stark verzerrter cyclischer Allen‐Derivate (2008)

Metallocen wirkt stabilisierend: Die Umsetzung von Bis(alkinyl)HfCp2-Komplexen mit HB(C6F5)2 liefert nach 1,1-Hydroborierung und anschließender Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff-Kupplung zwei stabile, isolierbare Metallacyclopenta-1,2-diene (siehe Struktur des Trimethylsilylderivats; Hf braun, B rot, Si blau, F grün, C schwarz). Röntgenbeugung und eine quantenchemische Analyse beschreiben die elektronische Struktur dieser Verbindungen zwischen einem gewinkelten cyclischen Allen und einem koordinierten Butenin.
Preparation and properties of polyhydroxybutyrate blended with different types of starch (2009)

Abstract This study examines the properties of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) when blended with two types of maize starch, Starch 1 (containing 70% amylose) and Starch 2 (containing 72% amylopectin). The PHB/starch blends were prepared by melt compounding at a ratio of 70/30 by weight and characterized in terms of their morphology, structure, thermal, rheological, and mechanical properties. The results show that starch granules act as a filler in PHB/starch blends and also act as a nucleating agent causing a very significant reduction in the size of the PHB spherulites. There were found to be significant improvements in thermal, rheological, and mechanical properties, and these were greater for blends containing Starch 1 than those containing Starch 2. These improvements are attributed to enhanced hydrogen bonding between PHB and Starch 1 with high‐amylose content. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010
A COMPREHENSIVE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR LIPIDS (2010)

The goal of collecting data on lipids using a &quot;systems biology&quot; approach to lipidomics requires the development of a comprehensive classification, nomenclature, and chemical representation system to accommodate the myriad lipids that exist in nature. Lipids have been loosely defined as biological substances that are generally hydrophobic in nature and in many cases soluble in organic solvents (1).
WordChange: Adversarial Examples Generation Approach for Chinese Text Classification (2020)

As an important carrier for disseminating information in the Internet Age, the text contains a large amount of information. In recent years, adversarial example attacks against text discrete domains have been received widespread attention. Deep neural network (DNN) produces opposite predictions by adding small perturbations to the text data. In this paper, we present “WordChange”: an adversarial examples generation approach for Chinese text classification based on multiple modification strategies, and we evaluate the effectiveness of the method in sentiment analysis dataset and spam dataset. This method effectively locates important word positions by designing a keyword contribution algorithm. We first propose a “word-split” strategy to substitute keywords thatare designed by the structure and semantic property of Chinese texts. We also first apply “swap” and “insert” strategies on Chinese texts to generate adversarial examples. We further discuss the influence of multiple Chinese Word Segmentation tools and different text lengths on the proposed method, as well as the diversification of Chinese text modification strategies. Finally, the adversarial texts based on the long short-term memory network (LSTM) can be successfully transferred to other text classifiers and real-world applications.
Increasing Anthonomus grandis susceptibility to Metarhizium anisopliae through RNAi‐induced AgraRelish knockdown: a perspective to combine biocontrol and biotechnology (2021)

Our data indicate the influence of the IMD pathway on the antifungal response in A. grandis. Combining biocontrol and RNAi could significantly improve cotton boll weevil management. Hence, AgraRelish is a potential target for the development of biotechnological tools aimed at improving the efficacy of M. anisopliae against A. grandis.
Real-Time Process Adaptation: A Context-Aware Replanning Approach (2016)

Complexity and dynamism of day-to-day activities are inextricably linked, thus the need for constant adaptation to address emerging demands has grown. Process adaptation is the action of customizing a process instance to make it applicable to a particular situation. However, unplanned conditions may occur at any time during process execution. So, the design of a complete process model has given place to a flexible design based on reuse and adaptation. This paper addresses the problem of dynamic adaptation within a process-aware information system (IS). On top of a theory for context-aware ISs, we argue that an unexpected situation can be characterized by a number of known contextual elements and could be used to automate the decision of replanning the process flow in a specific instance, in order to preserve the process strategy. The solution was evaluated in real setting observational studies in the domains of oil and gas and air traffic control.
A Convolutional Learning System for Object Classification in 3-D Lidar Data (2010)

In this brief, a convolutional learning system for classification of segmented objects represented in 3-D as point clouds of laser reflections is proposed. Several novelties are discussed: (1) extension of the existing convolutional neural network (CNN) framework to direct processing of 3-D data in a multiview setting which may be helpful for rotation-invariant consideration, (2) improvement of CNN training effectiveness by employing a stochastic meta-descent (SMD) method, and (3) combination of unsupervised and supervised training for enhanced performance of CNN. CNN performance is illustrated on a two-class data set of objects in a segmented outdoor environment.
Acquired left ventricular–right atrium shunts (2010)

Left ventricular to right atrial (LV-RA) shunt is an unusual type of ventricular septal defect (VSD). This article concentrates on acquired LV-RA shunts, which may be due to complications of cardiac operation, endocarditis, trauma or myocardial infarction. A previous cardiac operation is its most common cause. The diagnosis of LV-RA communication is not easy, and it should be remembered in patients who do not recover normally. Diagnosis can be confirmed with ultrasound or magnetic resonance image (MRI). Surgical correction is usually the treatment of choice, but closing the communication percutaneously should be considered as an option.
Safety assessment of the process INTCO MALAYSIA, based on the EREMA Basic technology, used to recycle post‐consumer PET into food contact materials (2022)

The EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes and Processing Aids (CEP) assessed the safety of the recycling process INTCO MALAYSIA (EU register number RECYC236), which uses the EREMA Basic technology. The input material is hot caustic washed and dried poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) flakes originating from collected post-consumer PET containers, including no more than 5% PET from non-food consumer applications. The flakes are heated in a continuous reactor under vacuum before being extruded. Having examined the challenge test provided, the Panel concluded that the continuous reactor (step 2, for which a challenge test was provided) is critical in determining the decontamination efficiency of the process. The operating parameters to control the performance of this step are temperature, pressure and residence time. It was demonstrated that this recycling process is able to ensure a level of migration of potential unknown contaminants into food below the conservatively modelled migration of 0.1 μg/kg food, derived from the exposure scenario for infants when such recycled PET is used at up to 100%. Therefore, the Panel concluded that the recycled PET obtained from this process is not considered to be of safety concern when used at up to 100% for the manufacture of materials and articles for contact with all types of foodstuffs, including drinking water, for long-term storage at room temperature. Articles made of this recycled PET are not intended to be used in microwave and conventional ovens and such uses are not covered by this evaluation.
Closed-Form Moment-Curvature Expressions for Homogenized Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (2007)

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