gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Konstruksi Algoritma Aritmatika ( (Dihasilkan oleh Properti Grup Siklik (2011)

Untuk membangun sebuah algoritma kriptografi, banyak konsep aritmatika yang dibutuhkan. ElGamalenkripsi misalnya, dapat didefinisikan melalui grup siklikKeahlian, konsep aritmatika biasa. Jikapenggunaan aritmatika ini dikaitkan dengan aspek keamanan, maka membutuhkan besarpekerjaan komputasi. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk membangun algoritma aritmatika sebagai alternatifaritmatika yang dapat diterapkan pada skema kriptografi apa pun, terutama skema kunci publik.Algoritma ini dikenakan dari medan hingga )5). Dengan demikian, prosedur untuk membangunalgoritma aritmatika adalah sebagai berikut. Langkah pertama adalah memilih polinomial primitif)ܼ߳ݔ)ܯ[ݔ [dari tingkat yang lebih rendah. Langkah kedua adalah mencari akar primitif M(α) = 0, sehinggapersamaan )ݔ = (0 memiliki akar di )5). Algoritma aritmatika yang dihasilkan adalahprosedur komputasi untuk operasi standar di )5):penjumlahan, perkalian, pembagian,inversi, dan eksponensial. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma aritmatika yang dibangun5(ܨܩ) lebih baik daripada algoritma standar karena beberapa operasi dapat dikurangi dengan menggunakanpolinomial primitif atau sifat grup siklik, dan menggunakan pengurangan nol.
Multi-rate and multi-hop hybrid optical networks with arbitrary topology (2004)

The advantage of designing high speed hybrid wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks - in which a tributary signal may be switched over a sequence of (multi-hop) optical circuits - is manifold. The optical-electrical-optical signal conversion that takes place at a few selected (intermediate) nodes allows tributary signals to be efficiently multiplexed by the electronics before they are transmitted on the optical circuits. It also mitigates the negative impact of fiber transmission impairments through 3R electronic regeneration of the signal. In addition, although limited, the transparency of the optical circuits enables multi-rate nodes to coexist in the same hybrid network architecture. The paper proposes an approach to designing cost-effective hybrid optical networks with arbitrary topology and multi-rate nodes, and demonstrates numerically the advantages of such a solution in the presence of both impairment-free and polarization mode dispersion (PMD) impaired fibers.
Enterocolic increase of cannabinoid receptor type 1 and type 2 and clinical improvement after probiotic administration in dogs with chronic signs of colonic dysmotility without mucosal inflammatory changes (2019)

Our results suggest that probiotic administration can reduce signs of colonic dysmotility, possibly due to microbiota modulation and epithelial cell receptor-mediated signaling in intestinal mucosa.
Neonatal vaccination primes persistent HIV Env-specific antibodies that are augmented by a single booster immunization in late infancy (2020)

Abstract Breastmilk transmission of HIV remains unacceptably high. Vaccine approaches that prime robust virus-specific immune responses in infancy may prevent acquisition during the breastfeeding period. Moreover, vaccine responses that generate robust immunological memory that persists into adolescence could prevent sexual transmission later in life. The current study investigated the immunological benefit of late boosting following vaccination in infancy. Two groups of neonatal rhesus macaques were immunized with a clade C HIV Env protein adjuvanted with 3M-052 stable emulsion (SE) vaccine (Env Only) alone or together with a modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) vector expressing HIV Env and SIV Gag (MVA/Env) at 0, 6, and 12 weeks of age. Env-specific B cells were present in blood yet absent from lymph nodes in the Env Only group by week 14. At week 32, 18 weeks following the last immunization, we could still detect Env-specific plasma IgG responses capable of autologous and heterologous HIV Env binding, Env-specific ADCC activity and CD4 blocking in both groups. A final booster immunization at week 32 enhanced avidity and function of Env-specific plasma IgG in both groups. These data confirmed previous work by our group that demonstrated HIV Env protein adjuvanted with the TLR7/8-based 3M-052-SE primed greater immune responses than Span85-Tween 80 Squalene. Our data from the Env Only vaccine regimen are consistent with the induction of Env-specific antibody responses in human infants. These results support the idea that early life vaccination is an effective means to induce persistent HIV Env-specific IgG responses that can be boosted in infancy and could be exploited to drive protective immunity against HIV acquisition prior to sexual debut.
Magnetic field mitigation by means of passive loop: technical optimization (2012)

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present an approach to design passive loop systems in order to reach good performances. Design/methodology/approach The optimization has been performed by means of the MATLAB optimization toolbox “Gatool” which solves the optimization problems with a genetic algorithm. Findings Several configurations have been analyzed by varying the number of loops from 2 to 15, whose geometry has been chosen by the genetic algorithm. Considering a five loops configuration, along the reference path it is possible to obtain a shielding factor almost constant and equal to 3.5. Originality/value The optimized configurations have been compared with a practical employed layout composed of 17 closed loops placed above and around the junction zone. The shielding factors obtained by the six loops configuration are comparable with the ones of the practical layout.
Testing of reliability-Analysis tools (2003)

An outline is presented of issues raised in verifying the accuracy of reliability analysis tools. State-of-the-art reliability analysis tools implement various decomposition, aggregation, and estimation techniques to compute the reliability of a diversity of complex fault-tolerant computer systems. However, no formal methodology has been formulated for validating the reliability estimates produced by these tools. The author presents three states of testing that can be performed on most reliability analysis tools to effectively increase confidence in a tool. These testing stages were applied to the SURE (semi-Markov unreliability range evaluator) reliability analysis tool, and the results of the testing are discussed.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Computer‐analysed movements in three dimensions recorded by light‐emitting diodes (1982)

Mandibular movements recorded by means of intraorally placed light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were described and tested. By using a reference system attached to the test subject, the influence of head movements on the registration of the mandibular movements could be avoided. The errors of the method were tested. The stability of the reference system during function was found to be greater when the light impulses did not have to penetrate the lip. A limited clinical test was performed and the following observations were made: the mean cycle duration was, after the first cycles, stable through the whole chewing phase, 0.52 s when chewing crispbread; the duration of the occlusion phase appeared to be shorter than that of the opening and closing phases; the velocity of the mandible was greater in the opening phase than in the closing phase, with a mean velocity of 84 and 70 mm/s respectively; the clinical test showed that the method was easy to handle in the clinical situation, thereby creating an instrument for studies in larger groups of patients. By adding a simple computer program, the manual analysis could be reduced considerably and a number of variables could be measured with a high degree of precision.
A Decision Support Framework for Airline Flight Cancellations and Delays (1993)

Aircraft shortages occasionally occur during day-to-day airline operation due to factors such as unfavorable weather conditions, mechanical problems, and delays in the schedule of incoming flights. Flight controllers need to respond to such shortages on a real-time basis by delaying or cancelling flights, swapping aircraft among scheduled flights, or requesting the usage of surplus aircraft. The choices undertaken aim at minimizing the losses incurred while retaining an operable flight schedule. In this paper, we represent two network models for aiding flight controllers in this complex decision environment. The models represent an attempt at conceptualizing this important and relatively unstudied problem, and form the basis for an evolving decision support system at United Airlines.
ChemInform Abstract: Indole Synthesis by Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Hydrazine‐Directed C—H Activation: Redox‐Neutral and Traceless by N—N Bond Cleavage. (2014)

Abstract This reaction yields unprotected indoles from 2‐acetyl‐1‐arylhydrazines and alkynes without the need for an external oxidant.
MPEG-4 based stereoscopic and multiview video coding (2005)

The paper proposes a stereoscopic and multiview video sequences encoder compatible with MPEG-4. The main view of the sequences is encoded as an MPEG-4 bitstream and the auxiliary views are encoded by joint motion and disparity compensation, so that both temporal and spatial redundancy are reduced and high compression is achieved. The disparity and motion fields for both main and auxiliary views are calculated using a joint disparity-motion estimation and regularization algorithm. We test the proposed encoder for coding stereoscopic (2-view) and 3-view video sequences and compare it with the MPEG multi-view profile (MVP) implemented on the MPEG-4 platform. The proposed system achieves higher image quality at the same bitrate than existing multiview video encoders and is suitable for various applications, such as video-conferencing and 3D telepresence systems.
Overcoming platinum-acquired resistance in ovarian cancer patient-derived xenografts (2019)

Our data strongly reinforce the idea that the development of acquired cDDP resistance in ovarian cancer can bring about a rewiring of tumor metabolism, and that this might be exploited therapeutically.
Pharmaceutical Studies on the Ferns. IX (1956)

The crude flavonoid glycosides obtained from Cyrtomium falcatum Presl and C. Fortunei J. Sm., and its variety, var, clivicola Tagawa, were hydrolysed, respectively yielding two new flavanones, cyrtominetin (I) and cyrtopterinetin (II), besides kaempferol and quercetin. The analytical values of (I) agree with the formula C17H16O6 and (I) forms a tetraacetate, while (II) gives a triacetate and its analytical values agree with C17H16O5. (I), (II), and their acetates show weak optical rotatory power and do not possess any methoxyl group.
Smoothing techniques for decision-directed MIMO OFDM channel estimation (2011)

Abstract. With the purpose of supplying the demand of faster and more reliable communication, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in conjunction with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) are subject of extensive research. Successful Decoding requires an accurate channel estimate at the receiver, which is gained either by evaluation of reference symbols which requires designated resources in the transmit signal or decision-directed approaches. The latter offers a convenient way to maximize bandwidth efficiency, but it suffers from error propagation due to the dependency between the decoding of the current data symbol and the calculation of the next channel estimate. In our contribution we consider linear smoothing techniques to mitigate error propagation by the introduction of backward dependencies in the decision-based channel estimation. Designed as a post-processing step, frame repeat requests can be lowered by applying this technique if the data is insensitive to latency. The problem of high memory requirements of FIR smoothing in the context of MIMO-OFDM is addressed with an recursive approach that acquires minimal resources with virtual no performance loss. Channel estimate normalized mean square error and bit error rate (BER) performance evaluations are presented. For reference, a median filtering technique is presented that operates on the MIMO time-frequency grids of channel coefficients to reduce the peak-like outliers produced by wrong decisions due to unsuccessful decoding. Performance in terms of Bit Error Rate is compared to the proposed smoothing techniques.
Recent Progress in Multivalent Metal (Mg, Zn, Ca, and Al) and Metal‐Ion Rechargeable Batteries with Organic Materials as Promising Electrodes (2019)

The emerging demand for electronic and transportation technologies has driven the development of rechargeable batteries with enhanced capacity storage. Especially, multivalent metal (Mg, Zn, Ca, and Al) and metal-ion batteries have recently attracted considerable interests as promising substitutes for future large-scale energy storage devices, due to their natural abundance and multielectron redox capability. These metals are compatible with nonflammable aqueous electrolytes and are less reactive when exposed in ambient atmosphere as compared with Li metals, hence enabling potential safer battery systems. Luckily, green and sustainable organic compounds could be designed and tailored as universal host materials to accommodate multivalent metal ions. Considering these advantages, effective approaches toward achieving organic multivalent metal and metal-ion rechargeable batteries are highlighted in this Review. Moreover, organic structures, cell configurations, and key relevant electrochemical parameters are presented. Hopefully, this Review will provide a fundamental guidance for future development of organic-based multivalent metal and metal-ion rechargeable batteries.
Irreführende Spitzenstellungswerbung (2012)

Unvollständige Angaben verstoßen gegen § 2 UWG, wenn durch das Verschweigen wesentlicher Umstände ein falscher Gesamteindruck hervorgerufen wird, sodass die Unvollständigkeit geeignet ist, das Publikum in einer für die geschäftliche Entscheidung erheblichen Weise irrezuführen. Die Werbung einer Tageszeitung mit einer Spitzenstellung beim "allgemeinen Image" verliert in den Augen des durchschnittlichen Adressaten der Werbung deutlich an Gewicht, wenn er erfährt, dass sie bei den regelmäßigen Lesern der Zeitung (im "Selbstbild") gerade nicht vorliegt, sodass sie sich im Ergebnis auf der Einschätzung jener Befragten beruhen muss, die die Zeitung zwar kennen, aber gerade nicht regelmäßig lesen. Dies legt bei unbefangener Betrachtung den Schluss nahe, dass die Zeitung in Wahrheit nicht hält, was sie nach Meinung einer Mehrheit der Bevölkerung (der Gesamtheit von Lesern und Nichtlesern) verspricht. Dabei handelt es sich um einen wesentlichen Umstand, der die – isoliert betrachtet richtige – Aussage zur Spitzenstellung in hohem Maße relativiert.
The Abundances of the Elements in the Solar Atmosphere. (1960)

The method of weighting functions has been utilized to derive the abundances of forty-two elements from faint and medium-strong lines in the solar spectrum. The model atmosphere adopted is that of Aller and Pierce as extended by Elste to both higher and deeper layers. The chief sources of equivalent widths were the measurements by Allen and by the Utrecht astronomers, but a substantial number of new measurements were included from McMath-Hulbert Observatory data. TheJ-values were taken from many different sources, but, whenever possible, experimental measurements were employed. When laboratory data were not available, they were replaced by theoretical values based on the assumption of LS coupling and making use of the f-sum rule or of the Bates and Damgaard tables for the absolute scale factor. A detailed description is given of the derivation of the abundance of each element, including the major sources of uncertainty, such as the errors in the measurement of weak lines throughout the spectrum and of all lines in the ultraviolet region, uncertainties in the solar model for ultraviolet lines, and the unreliable character of many of the f-values employed.
Homogeneous Controlled Free Radical Polymerization in Aqueous Media (2003)

Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Maneuvering dynamical systems by sliding-mode control (2004)

Solving a tracking task as a maneuvering problem for dynamical systems has shown to be a flexible design methodology, having many advantages over pure trajectory tracking and path following designs. We give a constructive design for solving the maneuvering problem by sliding-mode control. A motivational example with a simulation is used to illustrate the achieved performance.
Linker insertion mutagenesis of herpesviruses: inactivation of single genes within the Us region of pseudorabies virus (1990)

We describe a technique for the systematic inactivation of nonessential genes within the genome of a herpesvirus without the requirement for phenotypic selection. This technique is based on the insertion of an oligonucleotide containing translational stop codons at a random site within a large cloned viral DNA fragment. Mutant virus is then reconstituted by cotransfection with overlapping viral clones, together comprising the entire viral genome, as described previously (M. van Zijl, W. Quint, J. Briaire, T. de Rover, A. Gielkens, and A. Berns, J. Virol. 62:2191-2195, 1988). This technique was used to construct, in a single experiment, a set of 13 viable pseudorabies virus strains with oligonucleotide insertions within all known genes of the Us region except for the gp50 gene, which proved essential for virus growth in cell culture. The growth rate in porcine kidney cells of mutants of all nonessential Us genes was similar to that of the parental virus, with the exception of a mutant of the recently identified protein kinase gene.
Spectroscopic assessment of short-term nitric acid doping of epitaxial graphene (2022)

This work reports information on the transience of hole doping in epitaxial graphene devices when nitric acid is used as an adsorbent. Under vacuum conditions, desorption processes are monitored by electrical and spectroscopic means to extract the relevant timescales from the corresponding data. It is of vital importance to understand the reversible nature of hole doping because such device processing can be a suitable alternative to large-scale, metallic gating. Most measurements are performed post-exposure at room temperature, and, for some electrical transport measurements, at 1.5 K. Vacuum conditions are applied to many measurements to replicate the laboratory conditions under which devices using this doping method would be measured. The relevant timescales from transport measurements are compared with results from X-ray photoelecton spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy measurements, with the latter performed at ambient conditions and accompanied by calculations of the spectra in the Reststrahlen band.
The role of inflammation and infection in prostate cancer:Importance in prevention, diagnosis and treatment (2010)

It is currently estimated that infections and inflammatory responses are linked to 15-20% of all deaths from cancer worldwide. Many studies point to an important role of inflammation in prostate growth, although the contribution of inflammation to benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer is not completely understood. There is an unmet need for epidemiologic and molecular pathologic approaches to address the issue of inflammation and prostate cancer. Here we review the published evidence with respect to the involvement of inflammation and infection in prostate cancer. We also present an overarching hypothesis that chronic inflammation associated with aging and infection may play an important role in the etiology and progression of prostate cancer. As such, chronic inflammation may represent an important therapeutic target in prostate cancer.
Cardiac Activity Preparatory to Overt and Covert Behavior (1971)

The heart rates of 17 women subjects were recorded as they prepared to make both overt (key press) and covert (silently thinking the word "stop") responses. A very reliable preparatory cardiac response was obtained regardless of whether the overt or covert response mode was employed. The temporal development of this cardiac response faithfully reflected the speed with which the subjects were asked to respond, suggesting that in the covert condition heart rate could be used to detect the time at which a mental event was being generated.
Deep-Cryogenic Voltage References in 40-nm CMOS (2018)

The increasing interest in electronics specifically designed to control quantum processors is currently driven by the quest for largescale quantum computing. A promising approach is emerging based on the use of CMOS devices operating at deep-cryogenic temperatures, and several essential components have been demonstrated to operate at such temperatures, from basic MOSFETs to field-programmable gate arrays. In this letter, we show, for the first time, a voltage reference in a standard CMOS technology that can guarantee a stable voltage over a wide range of temperatures from 300 K down to deep-cryogenic temperatures. By exploiting CMOS transistors in dynamic-threshold MOS configuration, the proposed reference occupies only 445 μm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> in a standard 40-nm CMOS process, while showing a temperature coefficient below 0.8 mV/K over the temperature range from 4 to 300 K. These results demonstrate the feasibility of wide-range cryogenic voltage references to enable future cryogenic applications.
Type II mid-infrared quantum well lasers (1996)

Pulsed, optically pumped four-constituent Type-II (InAs-Ga1−xInxSb-InAs-AlSb) quantum well lasers emitting at 3.9–4.1 μm were observed to lase up to 285 K with a characteristic temperature T0 of 35 K for 170 K ≤Top≤270 K. A theoretical analysis predicts dramatic further improvements once the potential for suppressing Auger recombination is fully realized.
Skolebøllen - realitet eller myte? (1975)

See abstract in article.