gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Mixed‐Valence Uranium Germanate and Silicate: Csx(UVO)(UIV/VO)2 (Ge2O7)2 (x = 3.18) and Cs4(UVO)(UIV/VO)2 (Si2O7)2. (2012)

Abstract Cs 3.18 (U 3 O 3 ) (Ge 2 O 7 ) 2 (I) is hydrothermally synthesized from an aqueous mixture of UO 3 , Cs(OH), GeO 2 , and Al in a molar ratio of Cs:U:Ge:Al = 10:1:8:0.5 (autoclave, 165 MPa, 600 °C, 2 d, 62% yield).
A world of information in your pocket (2002)

Mobile access to information services is set to explode in the next few years due to network, terminal and service improvements. Terminals will have increased processing power, memory and new functionality such as cameras or audio players. Network bandwidths will increase allowing faster transmission of data to mobile devices. Mobile application development environments are evolving to meet demand. Mobile portals provide users with services personalised to individuals' tastes and access mechanisms, and are an important key to customer attraction and retention.
Development of Enriched Core Competencies for Health Services and Policy Research (2018)

Objective To develop an enriched set of core competencies for health services and policy research ( HSPR ) doctoral training that will help graduates maximize their impact across a range of academic and nonacademic work environments and roles. Data Sources/Study Setting Data were obtained from multiple sources, including literature reviews, key informant interviews, stakeholder consultations, and Expert Working Group ( EWG ) meetings between January 2015 and March 2016. The study setting is Canada. Study Design The study used qualitative methods and an iterative development process with significant stakeholder engagement throughout. Data Collection/Extraction Methods The literature reviews, key informant interviews, existing data on graduate career trajectories, and EWG deliberations informed the identification of career profiles for HSPR graduates and the competencies required to succeed in these roles. Stakeholder consultations were held to vet, refine, and validate the competencies. Principal Findings The EWG reached consensus on six sectors and eight primary roles in which HSPR doctoral graduates can bring value to employers and the health system. Additionally, 10 core competencies were identified that should be included or further emphasized in the training of HSPR doctoral students to increase their preparedness and potential for impact in a variety of roles within and outside of traditional academic workplaces. Conclusion The results offer an expanded view of potential career paths for HSPR doctoral graduates and provide recommendations for an expanded set of core competencies that will better equip graduates to maximize their impact on the health system.
Evidence of ferromagnetic quantum phase transition in Ba$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$VS$_3$ (2006)

Resistivity under pressure and magnetization measurements on Ba$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$VS$_3$ single crystals with 0 $\leq x \leq$ 0.18 and no sulphur deficiency show an abrupt onset of ferromagnetic (FM) order at a critical value $x$=0.07, concomitant to a change of the magnetic properties at the metal-insulator transition (MIT) and to a collapse of the unit cell at ambient temperature. A reduction of the MIT temperature to 50 K upon $x$ that scales as the V-S distance is also observed. This gives evidence of a chemical pressure induced quantum phase transition that stabilizes the incipient FM order of BaVS$_3$. The $0.07
High Levels of B-Cell Activating Factor in Patients with Active Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease (2007)

These results suggest that elevated BAFF levels contribute to B-cell activation in patients with active chronic GVHD.
THE INFLUENCE OF AMPHETAMINE ADDICTION ON PREGNANCY AND THE NEWBORN INFANT1 (1978)

The influence of amphetamine addiction on pregnancy and the newborn infant has been studied retrospectively in 23 cases. Six of the mothers claimed to have discontinued their abuse in early pregnancy, while the remaining 17 mothers continued throughout. In comparison with the average number of visits by pregnant Swedish women to maternal health centres, the 17 women who continued their abuse made significantly fewer visits, although there was a wide variation. Complications related to pregnancy and delivery were few, however. One child with a myelomeningocele was stillborn. Six children were preterm and three small for gestational age. Two full-term children were extremely drowsy and in need of tube feeding, symptoms that might be due to the maternal abuse. Eight of the ten mothers, who had previous children placed in foster homes by the Social Welfare Department, left the hospital with their newborn infant in their care as well as all the eleven primiparae.
Gilan Roaming: Roam Like At Home In A Multi-Provider Nfv Environment (2018)

‘Roam Like at Home’ is a slogan used to express the new roaming regulation applied to the countries within the European Union. Since June 15th, 2017, mobile network subscribers of the network operators within the European Union can use mobile services in other European countries without having extra charges for it. Although almost all mobile sub- scribers within countries of the European Union benefits from the new roaming rule, many mobile service providers are yet to be adapted to this change. Therefore, those providers bear the burden of the cost for the inter-provider traffic. Moreover, the latency between subscribers and their operator specific content must be reduced in order to provide a roaming service ‘like at home’. An emerging virtualization technology such as a Network Function Virtualization (NFV) sheds light on these challenges. This paper describes the concept of the mobile roaming service and our on-going implementation work as a part of 5G-PPP 5GEx project which aims at localizing inter-provider mobile traffic within the virtualized network infrastructure.
Study on Magnetic-abrasive Finishing (1st Report) (1986)

This paper describes the process principle and a few finishing characteristics of the magneticabrasive finishing in which susceptive abrasives magnetically (magnetic-abrasives so called) made of iron and alumina particles are used. It is found experimentally by a model test that the magnetic-abrasive pressure is introduced by magnetic field strength and its measured value reaches at the conventional lapping pressure one. These experimental results are discussed analytically. The experiments showed that a cylindrical workpiece is finished smoothly in a short machining time from the unmachined surface roughness value of about 1.5 μmRmax to the machined value of submicron. Magnetic-abrasive finishing process reported in this paper will be used in practice.
Single Atom Detection Through HAADF-STEM and EELS/EDX Characterization of Fluorophore Ru(bpy)32+ for Optical DNA-Chip Applications (2015)

FIGURE 5. Antennuloniscus ornatus Menzies, 1962, ɗ, K­40724, 2.1 mm, Ψ, K­40723, 2.2 mm: A, left mandible, Ψ; B, left mandibular palp, ɗ; C, right mandible, Ψ; D, maxilla; E, maxillula.
Fixed-target serial oscillation crystallography at room temperature (2019)

A fixed-target approach to high-throughput room-temperature serial synchrotron crystallography with oscillation is described. Patterned silicon chips with microwells provide high crystal-loading density with an extremely high hit rate. The microfocus, undulator-fed beamline at CHESS, which has compound refractive optics and a fast-framing detector, was built and optimized for this experiment. The high-throughput oscillation method described here collects 1-5° of data per crystal at room temperature with fast (10° s<sup>-1</sup>) oscillation rates and translation times, giving a crystal-data collection rate of 2.5 Hz. Partial datasets collected by the oscillation method at a storage-ring source provide more complete data per crystal than still images, dramatically lowering the total number of crystals needed for a complete dataset suitable for structure solution and refinement - up to two orders of magnitude fewer being required. Thus, this method is particularly well suited to instances where crystal quantities are low. It is demonstrated, through comparison of first and last oscillation images of two systems, that dose and the effects of radiation damage can be minimized through fast rotation and low angular sweeps for each crystal.
The First Step in the Optimization of Radiation Protection of Patients in Cerebral Angiography: Investigate the Possibility of Constructing the Diagnostic Reference Level by Imaging Objective/Disease Group Using Display Value of the Blood Vessel Imaging Apparatus (2019)

To optimize the radiation protection of patients, we investigated the possibility of constructing the diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) by imaging objective/disease group using display value of the blood vessel imaging apparatus (air kerma-area product: P<sub>KA</sub>, air kerma at the patient entrance reference point: K<sub>a, r</sub>) in cerebral angiography. We used P<sub>KA</sub> and K<sub>a, r</sub> recorded during surgery of 997 patients at our hospital, and classified them according to the purpose of imaging (diagnostic cerebral angiography or neuro interventional radiology) and disease group. Neuro interventional radiology (P<sub>KA</sub>: 268±155 Gy・cm<sup>2</sup>, K<sub>a, r</sub>: 2420±1462 mGy) was significantly higher than that of diagnostic cerebral angiography (P<sub>KA</sub>: 161±70 Gy・cm<sup>2</sup>, K<sub>a, r</sub>: 1112±485 mGy), (Mann-Whitney test, P<0.01). Significant difference was found between P<sub>KA</sub> and K<sub>a, r</sub> for imaging purpose and disease group (Kruskal-Wallis test, P<0.05). It is highly probable that the DRL for cerebral angiography can be constructed by imaging purpose/disease group using display value (P<sub>KA</sub>, K<sub>a, r</sub>) of the blood vessel imaging apparatus.
Simulation of guide-wire navigation in complex vascular structures (2006)

The course and the success of an endovascular intervention can be influenced by the choice of the guidewire and primary by its ability to access to the lesion. The simulation of catheterism in complex vasculature is of main interest to aid the surgery planning. The overall objective of the simulation is to improve the choice of guidewire (with the simulation of its intrinsic features: torque, shape, rigidity, elasticity) as well as its navigation within patient specific vasculature. We propose a new approach for the simulation of guidewire navigation. It is based on: (i) the modeling of guidewire using "multi-body" approach and the representation of its internal characteristics, (ii) the modeling of artery as a surface mesh, (iii) the simulation of the interactions of the guidewire with its environment (artery and clinician). In this study, strength and elasticity of the guidewire are modeled. Only the "push" action performed by the clinician is considered. The global behavior of the guidewire is simulated by means of retraction and relaxation processes. To interact with the artery walls, methods based on the graphics hardware have been developed (i) to detect the collisions between the guidewire and the artery walls (ii) to find the direction of the retraction process which define the local reaction of the guidewire. All these methods have been tested in a qualitative validation on a patient vasculature.
Scalability of parametric down-conversion for generating higher-order Fock states (2019)

Spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) is the most widely used method to generate higher-order Fock states ($n\ensuremath{\ge}2$). Yet, a consistent performance analysis from fundamental principles is missing. Here, we address this problem by introducing a framework for state fidelity and generation probability under the consideration of losses and multimode emission. With this analysis we show the fundamental limitations of this process as well as a trade-off between state fidelity and generation rate intrinsic to the probabilistic nature of the process. This identifies the parameter space for which SPDC is useful when generating higher-order Fock states for quantum applications. We experimentally investigate the multiphoton regime of SPDC and demonstrate heralded Fock states up to $|n\ensuremath{\rangle}=4$.
Assessment of the environmental impact of power plant fly ash (1980)

The disposal of large amounts of coal fly ash is an environmental problem of increasing magnitude. The two principal reasons for environmental concern are the entry of heavy metals from fly ash into the soil and water supplies, and radiation from the naturally occurring radionuclides in fly ash. Currently, about 50 million tons per year of coal fly ash are being produced in the United States, and it is estimated that the increased consumption of coal will raise fly ash production to approximately 60 and 150 million tons per year by 1985 and 2000, respectively. Only about 17 percent of the fly ash produced annually is presently being used and this largely for construction purposes. The 1976 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) deals with the management of solid and hazardous wastes, and encourages energy and resource recovery. Recent research has indicated that solid wastes from coal combustion, including fly ash, could be classified as hazardous under present EPA definitions. The seriousness of this possibility has been recognized and new rules for coal ash waste disposal are being considered. Ames Laboratory research on fly ash utilization as an alternative to disposal includes extraction of metals from the ash and discoverymore » of uses for the process residues. Recovery of alumina and iron oxides by physical and chemical processing would permit large scale utilization of fly ash and help reduce dependency on imports. This paper deals with the environmental impact of coal combustion and fly ash disposal, the current status of relevant legislation and regulations, and ash utilization process development. A process being developed at the Ames Laboratory for metals recovery from fly ash is described.« less
Simple sampling clock synchronisation scheme for reduced‐guard‐interval coherent optical OFDM systems (2015)

A simple data‐aided scheme for sampling clock synchronisation in reduced‐guard‐interval coherent optical OFDM (RGI‐CO‐OFDM) systems is proposed. In the proposed scheme, the sampling clock offset (SCO) is estimated by using the training symbols reserved for channel estimation, thus avoiding extra training overhead. The SCO is then compensated by resampling, using a time‐domain interpolation filter. The feasibility of the proposed scheme is demonstrated by means of numerical simulations in a 32 Gbaud 16‐QAM dual‐polarisation RGI‐CO‐OFDM system.
The Influence of Limestone and Al2O3 Content in the Slag on the Performance of the Composite Cements (2015)

In the present contribution, the interaction between limestone and slag is investigated by a multi-method approach using chemical shrinkage, thermogravimetry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques and compressive strength measurements. The impact of limestone was investigated in blends containing synthetic slags of different alumina content. The results are correlated with the thermodynamic modelling in order to gain further insights into the physical and chemical processes governing the interaction between limestone, slag and Portland cement. Beyond 28 days of hydration, slag composites exhibit higher compressive strength values than their equivalent with quartz. Increasing the Al2O3 content from 8 to 12% in slag influenced compressive strengths positively at all hydration times. Further increase of alumina in slag to 16% has no positive effect on strength. Addition of limestone, results positively only on early compressive strengths. After 28 days and longer effect of limestone is either slightly negative or neutral. Only in the case of the slag containing 16% of alumina, limestone has positive impact on the late compressive strength. The effect of limestone has two main components: physical, so called filler effect and chemical that depends on the slag composition.
Preclinical safety testing of an affinity-optimised MAGE-A10 T cell receptor for adoptive T cell therapy (2015)

Meeting abstracts Preclinical safety testing for adoptive immunotherapies utilising T cell receptor-(TCR) engineered T cells relies on stringent target validation and a robust pre-clinical specificity testing strategy. Specific safety concerns include on-target off-tumour toxicity and off-target
END‐Bearing Piles in Jointless Bridges (1988)

An algorithm based on a nonlinear finite element procedure previously developed by the writers is modified and used to study the effect of thermally induced lateral movement on the vertical loadcarrying capacity of piles in integral abutment bridges. The pile and soil are idealized using beam‐column elements with geometric and material nonlinearities and nonlinear springs, respectively. Two computer programs have been developed to solve the nonlinear soil‐pile interaction problems for both two‐ and three‐dimensional cases. Analytical examples are presented to illustrate the effect of lateral displacements on the ultimate load capacity of the pile. The examples include end‐bearing steel H‐piles bending about the weak, strong, and 45° axes. The effects of cyclic lateral displacements are also investigated. The results show that the vertical load capacity of piles is significantly affected by lateral displacement. It is concluded that the length limitations for integral abutment bridges currently being used by most state highway departments are conservative.
<title>Primary mirror blank fabrication of SUBARU Telescope</title> (1994)

The Japan National Large Telescope (SUBARU) under construction adopted Corning ULE glass for its primary mirror, which is made from 44 hexagonal blank segments (hexes) sealed together. The optimized hexes placement pattern was determined using the simulated annealing method so as to minimize the thermal deformation due to the inhomogeneity of the coefficient of thermal expansion of the hexes. The sealing process has been successfully completed and now the flat-to-flat blank is under the grinding phase to be followed by the sag-down phase for meniscus forming. The present paper summarizes the hexes placement pattern optimization method and various analysis behind its actual application, including current status of the fabrication.
Inhibition of Thromboxane A Synthesis in U937 Cells by Glucocorticoids (1989)

The mechanism of inhibition of eicosanoid synthesis by glucocorticoids has been investigated using differentiated U937 cells as a model. These cells synthesize thromboxane A2 (TXA2) in response to a variety of agonists, and synthesis of TXA2 initiated by certain stimuli was inhibited by pretreatment of the cells with glucocorticoids. The inhibitory response was specific for glucocorticoid steroids and required receptor occupancy based on both the rate of onset of the inhibitory activity and the correlation between potency and receptor affinity of various analogs. The inhibitory response was also specific for the agonist used to initiate TXA2 synthesis. Both lipopolysaccharide- and zymosan-induced TXA2 synthesis were inhibited by increasing concentrations of dexamethasone (greater than 80%, IC50 10 nM), while synthesis initiated by addition of either exogenous arachidonic acid or the Ca2+ ionophore A23187 was unaffected over the same concentration range. The latter result indicates that the dexamethasone block is upstream from release of esterified arachidonic acid. Attempts to localize the block more accurately showed that although dexamethasone was not acting as a generalized inhibitor of transcription or translation, its ability to inhibit TXA2 synthesis was mimicked by the activity of actinomycin D and cycloheximide. The role of the purported phospholipase inhibitor protein lipocortin 1 in mediating the dexamethasone inhibition of TXA2 synthesis was studied by examining the effect of dexamethasone on lipocortin 1 metabolism. Under conditions which gave maximal inhibition of lipopolysaccharide- or zymosan-stimulated TXA2 synthesis, dexamethasone had no effect on the steady state level of lipocortin 1 mRNA or protein, indicating that lipocortin 1 induction by dexamethasone is not responsible for the observed inhibition. Furthermore, lipocortin 1 was not secreted from the cells under any conditions examined, and the intracellular form had a relatively long half-life (greater than 21 h). The lack of induction of lipocortin 1 by dexamethasone and the fact that it is not released from the cells are both inconsistent with the properties previously described for lipocortin-like activities and indicate that lipocortin 1 is not a glucocorticoid second messenger in this experimental model. Although the data are consistent with a mechanism involving inhibition of a factor that activates TXA2 synthesis, we cannot rule out a mechanism involving glucocorticoid induction of a phospholipase inhibitor protein distinct from lipocortin 1.
Biochemical and cytochemical comparison of surface membranes from normal and dystrophic chickens. (2020)

Cytochemical and biochemical characteristics of the surface membrane components of avian dystrophic muscle were examined. A Mg2+- or Ca2+-activated ("basic") adenosine triphosphate (ATPase) was localized cytochemically in fixed, intact dystrophic muscle slices in a medium containing Mg2+ or Ca2+, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and 1 microM free Pb2+ to capture enzymatically released phosphate ions. Electron-dense staining precipitates were found to be associated with the plasmalemma and its tortuous invaginations, and the transverse components of the T-system membrane and its associated proliferated networks. Enzymatic analysis of microsomal fractions isolated from 7-day-old and 90-day-old normal and dystrophic muscle showed a complex behavior. Specific activity of "basic" ATPase decreased with maturity in normal and dystrophic animals. The specific activities of the surface membrane associated enzymes, leucyl beta-naphthylamidase, adenylate cyclase, and guanylate cyclase, remained at various elevated levels in the mature dystrophic animals, in contrast to the normal muscle, which showed decreases in the specific activity of all three enzymes with maturation. The persistent high levels in some but not all enzyme activities in 90-day-old dystrophic muscle indicates a complicated developmental pattern in the dystrophic chicken muscle.
Le projet SABRE : de l’ontologie à l’inférence (2004)

International audience
Features of a new full length HLA allele: A*02:455 (2015)

The full length sequence of HLA-A*02:455 differs from HLA-A*02:01:01:01 by one amino acid substitution: A245E.
A New Pyranoacridone Alkaloid from the Bark of Medicosma subsessilis (Rutaceae) (2003)

The alkaloids evolitrine, acronycidine, melicopine, melicopidine, normelicopine, normelicopidine, acronycine, noracronycine, 12-desmethylacronycine, (+)-cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydroacronycine, and (-)-trans-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydroacronycine were isolated from Medicosma subsessilis bark, together with the new 1-oxo-2-hydroxy-1,2-dihydro-12-desmethylnoracronycine. The structure of the latter compound was elucidated on the basis of spectral data and partial synthesis.
Synthesis of Sterically Fixed Podophyllotoxins (1996)

Abstract Podophyllotoxin and epi ‐podophyllotoxin derivatives ( 1/2 ) with an unsaturated side chain at C‐5a were obtained by C‐alkylation of protected derivatives of 1 . The azide 3a afforded 4 in quantitative yield at 80°C. With pyridine/acetyl chloride, the latter yielded the rigid epi ‐podophyllotoxin derivative 7 , whose structure was established by crystal structure analysis. All reported podophyllotoxin derivatives are less cytotoxic than podophyllotoxin ( 1a ) itself.