gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Video and Seismic Sensor-Based Structural Health Monitoring: Framework, Algorithms, and Implementation (2007)

This paper presents the design and application of novel multisensory testbeds for collection, synchronization, archival, and analysis of multimodal data for health monitoring of transportation infrastructures. The framework for data capture from vision and seismic sensors is described, and the important issue of synchronization between these modalities is addressed. Computer-vision algorithms are used to detect and track vehicles and extract their properties. It is noted that the video and seismic sensors in the testbed supply complementary information about passing vehicles. Data fusion between features obtained from these modalities is used to perform vehicle classification. Experimental results of vehicle detection, tracking, and classification obtained with these testbeds are described
ChemInform Abstract: REACTIONS OF α‐PHENYLPOLYNITROTOLUENES. 4. O‐NITRO REARRANGEMENTS IN THE POLYNITRODIPHENYLMETHANES (1977)

Abstract Bei der Behandlung mit Hypochlorit erhält man aus den Polynitro‐diphenylmethanen (I) über diskutierte Zwischenstufen die Nitrosobenzophenone (II).
Ship to shore crane subjected to earthquake (2011)

This paper is concerned the dynamical behaviourof the lifting machine and in particular the ship to shore crane subject to the earthquake. The reason of this work starts at the observation that the components of the crane may be subjected to very high stressand so the earthquake may be very dangerous. There are many phenomena induced by the earthquake like local and global buckling, and overturningmoment which may lead to the collapse of the crane components. The paper wants to answer to the question if the earthquake is more dangerous than the normal operating conditions for the ship to shore crane and if the answer is yes, it is very important to know the differences. For this scope, the first step regards the whole design, by the standards, a very big ship to shore crane. The main parameters are: •height=33+15 m;•working load limit=450 kN.After that, a solid model and subsequent fem analyses were performed in order to verify the safety factors for different load conditions that the crane may be subjected. The next step regards the dynamical analyses like modal analyses for evaluation both the deformation and natural frequencies and both the modal participation factors. The laststep concerns the application of specific spectrums of acceleration to simulate apossible earthquake in the Italian region. The results shows that, in this specific case , the actionsinduce by earthquake are very low.
Digital watermarking for video (2002)

An MPEG-based technique for embedding digital "watermarks" into digital video is proposed. The watermarking technique has been proposed as a method of hiding secret information in the signals so as to discourage unauthorized copying or attest the origin of the media. In our proposed method, we take advantage of prediction types of the MPEG standard to watermark both intraframe and non-intraframe blocks with different residual masks. The experimental results show that the proposed watermarking technique results in an almost invisible difference between the watermarked frames and the original frames, and is also robust to clipping operations and MPEG compression.
Applications of ESCA to polymer chemistry. IV. The composition and structure of copolymers of ethylene with tetrafluoroethylene (1974)

Abstract Molecular core binding energies have been measured by ESCA for a series of copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene and ethylene. Detailed analysis of the results demonstrates the utility of ESCA for determination of copolymer compositions and for providing information on important structural features for these copolymers.
OD<sub>750</sub> measurements can be corrected using flow cytometry to yield reliable biomass estimates. (2015)

&lt;p&gt;(a) OD&lt;sub&gt;750&lt;/sub&gt; calibration constants (i.e. the slope of OD&lt;sub&gt;750&lt;/sub&gt; vs dry weight biomass) were measured for a range of &lt;i&gt;C. vulgaris&lt;/i&gt; cultures at different growth stages (with different average cell diameter). These values were plotted against flow cytometry (peak SSC-W) measurements taken on the same cultures. (b) Using this calibration curve, biomass dry weight was then predicted for a different set of previous cultures for which both biomass and OD&lt;sub&gt;750&lt;/sub&gt; were known. Comparison of the predicted biomass and measured biomass demonstrates a linear relationship (r&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 0.981), suggesting the use of FC measurements to correct OD&lt;sub&gt;750&lt;/sub&gt; measurements enables a linear relationship to be established between OD&lt;sub&gt;750&lt;/sub&gt; and biomass dry weight regardless of the cell morphology or culture stage.&lt;/p&gt;
Motor Inhibition and Cognitive Flexibility in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Trichotillomania (2006)

Objective: Problems with inhibiting certain pathological behaviors are integral to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), trichotillomania, and other putative obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. The authors assessed and compared motor inhibition and cognitive flexibility in OCD and trichotillomania for the first time, to their knowledge. Method: The Stop-Signal Task and the Intradimensiona/Extradimensional Shift Task were administered to 20 patients with OCD, 17 patients with trichotillomania, and 20 healthy comparison subjects. Results: Both OCD and trichotillomania showed impaired inhibition of motor responses. For trichotillomania, the deficit was worse than for OCD, and the degree of the deficit correlated significantly with symptom severity. Only patients with OCD showed deficits in cognitive flexibility. Conclusions: Impaired inhibition of motor responses (impulsivity) was found in OCD and trichotillomania, whereas cognitive inflexibility (thought to contribute to compulsivity) was limited to OCD. This assessment will advance the characterization and classification of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders and aid the development of novel treatments.
Two sets of perfect syllogisms. (1973)

Aristotle divides all syllogisms into perfect and imperfect.I call that a perfect syllogism which needs nothing other than what has been stated to make the necessity evident; a syllogism is imperfect, if it needs either one or more components which are necessary by the terms set down, but have not been stated by the premises.Cf. [1].
Lack of impact of ipragliflozin on endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes: sub-analysis of the PROTECT study (2023)

Registration Number for Clinical Trial: jRCT1071220089 ( https://jrct.niph.go.jp/en-latest-detail/jRCT1071220089 ).
Contributions of rhodopsin, cone opsins, and melanopsin to postreceptoral pathways inferred from natural image statistics (2014)

Visual neural representation is constrained by the statistical properties of the environment. Prior analysis of cone pigment excitations for natural images revealed three principal components corresponding to the major retinogeniculate pathways identified by anatomical and physiological studies in primates. Here, principal component analyses were conducted on the excitations of rhodopsin, cone opsins, and melanopsin for nine hyperspectral images under 21 natural illuminants. The results suggested that rhodopsin and melanopsin may contribute to the three major retinogeniculate pathways. Rhodopsin and melanopsin may provide additional constraints in natural scene statistics, leading to new components that cannot be revealed by analysis based on cone opsin excitations only.
Noninvasive identification of myocardium at risk in patients with acute myocardial infarction and nondiagnostic electrocardiograms with technetium-99m-Sestamibi. (1991)

Patients who have chest pain without electrocardiographic ST elevation may have arterial occlusion and significant myocardium at risk. Tc-99m-Sestamibi imaging may be of benefit in identifying these patients early so that they can be considered for acute reperfusion therapy.
ChemInform Abstract: Epoxidation of Alkenes Using HOF·MeCN by a Continuous Flow Process. (2009)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Interruption of combination antiretroviral therapy and risk of clinical disease progression to AIDS or death (2007)

TI is common in clinical practice. The risk of AIDS/death increased more than 2-fold for patients stopping all cART regimen drugs for 3 months or more. Among patients experiencing a TI, those with low CD4 cell counts, high viral loads or prior AIDS had an increased risk of AIDS/death. Hence, TI should be discouraged and closely monitored if it occurs.
Performance comparison of r2SCAN and SCAN metaGGA density functionals for solid materials via an automated, high-throughput computational workflow (2021)

Computational materials discovery efforts utilize hundreds or thousands of density functional theory (DFT) calculations to predict material properties. Historically, such efforts have performed calculations at the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) level of theory due to its efficient compromise between accuracy and computational reliability. However, high-throughput calculations at the higher metaGGA level of theory are becoming feasible. The Strongly Constrainted and Appropriately Normed (SCAN) metaGGA functional offers superior accuracy to GGA across much of chemical space, making it appealing as a general-purpose metaGGA functional, but it suffers from numerical instabilities that impede it's use in high-throughput workflows. The recently-developed r2SCAN metaGGA functional promises accuracy similar to SCAN in addition to more robust numerical performance. However, its performance compared to SCAN has yet to be evaluated over a large group of solid materials. In this work, we compared r2SCAN and SCAN predictions for key properties of approximately 6,000 solid materials using a newly-developed high-throughput computational workflow. We find that r2SCAN predicts formation energies more accurately than SCAN and PBEsol for both strongly- and weakly-bound materials and that r2SCAN predicts systematically larger lattice constants than SCAN. We also find that r2SCAN requires modestly fewer computational resources than SCAN and offers much more reliable convergence. Thus, our large-scale benchmark confirms that r2SCAN has delivered on its promises of numerical efficiency and accuracy, making it an ideal choice for high-throughput metaGGA calculations.
Compatibility and stability of vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and etoposide phosphate in 0.9% sodium chloride injection (2001)

Journal Article Compatibility and stability of vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and etoposide phosphate in 0.9% sodium chloride injection Get access Peng Yuan, Ph.D., Peng Yuan, Ph.D. Staff Scientist Pharmaceutical Development Section (PDS), Pharmacy Department, Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center (WGMCC), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD Address correspondence to Dr. Yuan at the Pharmacy Department, Clinical Center, NIH, Building 10, Room 1D51, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-1196. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar George J. Grimes, Acting Chief, George J. Grimes, Acting Chief PDS, Pharmacy Department, WGMCC Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sarah E. Shankman, Sarah E. Shankman student participating in the NIH summer research student program at the time of this study Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Charles E. Daniels, Ph.D., Charles E. Daniels, Ph.D. Chief Pharmacy Department, WGMCC Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Barry R. Goldspiel, Pharm.D., Barry R. Goldspiel, Pharm.D. Oncology Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Pharmacy Department, WGMCC Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Gopal K. Potti, Ph.D. Gopal K. Potti, Ph.D. Chief Quality Control and Analytical Laboratory, PDS, Pharmacy Department, WGMCC Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, Volume 58, Issue 7, 1 April 2001, Pages 594–598, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/58.7.594 Published: 01 April 2001
Screenless Display-The Reality Of Future (2016)

This paper includes a review about the Screenless Display technology. It describes the system that enables the transmission of video data without using display screen, with (or without) using video source (light source). This system can be divided into 3 types of groups. 1.Visual image, 2.Retinal display, 3.Synaptic interface. This paper illustrates basic working principal of screenless technology, advantages and disadvantages about the technology. It also describes the future application of screenless technology. This is a new emerging technology, still under progress. https://journalnx.com/journal-article/20150047
Reflecting on the invisible (2008)

How can designers of ubiquitous computing technologies ensure that they understand the non-functional needs, values, and expectations of end-users? In this paper, we use a qualitative method from public policy to elicit reflective feedback from end-users about technologies that they may not yet have used nor fully comprehend. Our study uncovers information about end-user perceptions of RFID, including a range of "folk theories" held by the public about this technology, and their associations of it with certain social groups and values. We argue that these perceptions can limit technological adoption, and conclude with a discussion of challenges for the design and deployment of ubiquitous computing systems.
Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors for the treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer. (2005)

The majority of patients with ovarian cancer, especially those who present with stages IIIC and IV, will relapse soon after completion of platinum-based induction treatment. It is imperative to find ways to improve and/or enhance the efficacy of induction and to prolong the duration of the first remission. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family has been exploited, and currently, three agents that directly target this group of receptors are in use in the treatment of colorectal, non-small-cell lung and breast cancers. EGFR and HER2/neu are overexpressed in a significant percentage of epithelial ovarian cancers. Thus, it would be reasonable to explore directly targeted therapy in ovarian cancer. Numerous investigational trials involving a variety of EGFR inhibitors in ovarian cancer are ongoing. Our institution has an active phase II clinical study that seeks to define the role of erlotinib (Tarceva) in potentiating first-line chemotherapy, and to determine whether the drug offers a significant contribution as maintenance therapy. It is hoped that data from these and other studies will help investigators to understand more clearly the biology of ovarian cancer and to delineate the role of EGFR inhibitors in the management of ovarian cancer.
High-speed label-free multianalyte detection through microinterferometry (2003)

Interferometers can detect optical path changes down to a billionth-lambda at the half intensity point at quadrature, (defined when the signal and reference waves are out of phase by ninety degrees). We have fabricated interferometric microstructures on silicon all operating at quadrature. The ultimate capability of this approach is the fabrication of over a billion interferometric biosensors on a single spinning disk having the capacity for mega-samples per second sampling speed. As an initial proof of principle of this technique, we have detected the presence of immobilized anti-mouse IgG and the specific binding of mouse IgG at a sampling rate of 100kiloSamp/sec, while non-specific binding observed was low. We will demonstrate that this technique provides a label-free method that may rapidly screen thousands of proteins per assay.
Photopolymerization (1997)

This review will highlight the interrelationships between basic photopolymer science and practical applications of this technology. Each application of photopolymer technology can be described in terms of three primary descriptors; the mode of exposure, the mechanism of the photopolymer reaction employed and the visualization method used. Using this foundation, the widely diverse applications of photopolymer technology to electronic materials, printing materials, optical and electro-optical materials, the fabrication of devices and polymeric materials, adhesives and coating materials will be discussed.
Metalloproteinases: a Functional Pathway for Myeloid Cells (2016)

Myeloid cells have diverse roles in regulating immunity, inflammation, and extracellular matrix turnover. To accomplish these tasks, myeloid cells carry an arsenal of metalloproteinases, which include the matrix metalloproteinases and the adamalysins. These enzymes have diverse substrate repertoires, and are thus involved in mediating proteolytic cascades, cell migration, and cell signaling. Dysregulation of metalloproteinases contributes to pathogenic processes, including inflammation, fibrosis, and cancer. Metalloproteinases also have important nonproteolytic functions in controlling cytoskeletal dynamics during macrophage fusion and enhancing transcription to promote antiviral immunity. This review highlights the diverse contributions of metalloproteinases to myeloid cell functions.
Magnetic actuation of hinged microstructures (1999)

We have investigated magnetic actuation of hinged, surface micromachined structures. Electroplated magnetic material (Permalloy) is integrated with two types of hinged microstructures and the magnetic actuation process has been experimentally characterized. Under a given external magnetic field, the angular displacement of a hinged structure is determined by the volume of the magnetic material or by the stiffness of an auxiliary flexural loading spring. We have demonstrated parallel actuation of large arrays of hinged microstructures under a global (wafer scale) external magnetic field. The design rules for achieving a prescribed asynchronous actuation sequence among a group of microstructures have been determined to enable efficient parallel assembly of three-dimensional (3-D) microstructures.
A genome‐wide scan for a simulated data set using two newly developed methods (1999)

A genome-wide scan of a simulated data set for fictitious disease genes was conducted using both semiparametric and nonparametric methods. The semiparametric model-based method, which tests for linkage/linkage disequilibrium separately and together, correctly identified all three underlying disease loci along with two false positives through the linkage analysis. However, the nonparametric model-free method which tests combined linkage/linkage disequilibrium, failed to yield any results due to the lack of linkage disequilibrium information in the data.
ChemInform Abstract: Photochemical Formation of Methylenecyclopropane Analogues. Part 12. Synthesis of 3,5,5‐Trialkyl‐3,5‐dihydro‐4H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐ones. (1987)

Abstract The reaction between the corresponding alkyl azides (III) and the Li enolates (II) affords the triazolones (IV).
Mechanism of the cis- and trans-anti-Markovnikov Addition of Methanol to 1-Phenylcycloalkenes through Photoinduced Electron Transfer (1994)

Abstract Irradiation of 1-phenylcycloalkenes with cyanoaromatics in methanol/acetonitrile and methanol-benzene solutions gives cis- (2) and trans-anti-Markovnikov type adducts (3), the ratio of which depends on both solvent polarity and the ring size of the starting olefins. The results of a semiempirical molecular orbital calculation show that the isomer ratio of 2/3 in acetonitrile would be determined by the stability of anion intermediates intervening in the reaction.
A variational approach to online road and path segmentation with monocular vision (2015)

In this paper we present an online approach to segmenting roads on large scale trajectories using only a monocular camera mounted on a car. We differ from popular 2D segmentation solutions which use single colour images and machine learning algorithms that require supervised training on huge image databases. Instead, we propose a novel approach that fuses 3D geometric data with appearance-based segmentation of 2D information in an automatic system. Our contribution is twofold: first, we propagate labels from frame to frame using depth priors of the segmented road avoiding user interaction most of the time; second, we transfer the segmented road labels to 3D laser point clouds. This reduces the complexity of state-of-the-art segmentation algorithms running on 3D Lidar data. Segmentation fails is in only 3% of the cases over a sequence of 13,600 monocular images spanning an urban trajectory of more than 10km.
Therapeutic sedation: Has its time come? * (2002)

Department of Critical Care Medicine University of Pittsburgh Medical School Pittsburgh, PA Methodist Research Institute Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis, IN *See also p. 904.
Control strategy for a four-phase fault-tolerant permanent-magnet synchronous machine (2014)

A control strategy is proposed for the four-phase fault-tolerant permanent-magnet synchronous machine (PMSM). Fault conditions, including one-phase open circuit, two-phase open circuit and one-phase short circuit, are analyzed and simulated by co-simulation of MATLAB and Flux. Two different fault-tolerant control strategies are analyzed and compared. The machine performances under one-phase short-circuit condition is also investigated.
Phonon sidebands in exciton and biexciton emission from single GaAs quantum dots (2004)

We report on the observation of asymmetric phonon sidebands on both the exciton and biexciton emission lines in single GaAs monolayer fluctuation quantum dots. The contribution of phonon sidebands to the emission line is larger for the biexciton than for the exciton. We model the exciton line shape by means of a nonperturbative coupling with acoustic phonons and show that energetic confinement is an important clue to understand why phonon sidebands are sometimes observed and sometimes not. Finally, we discuss the extension of our model to the biexciton case.
Intoxicación experimental con Nierembergia linariifolia var. linariifolia en cabras (2017)

Nierembergia linariifolia var. linariifolia ha sido sospechada históricamente como planta tóxica en algunas regiones del noroeste de Argentina. Se administró una dosis de 10 g de materia seca de planta molida/kg de peso, a tres cabras adultas mediante el empleo de sonda nasogástrica. Otros tres animales permanecieron como grupo control y recibieron heno de alfalfa. Las cabras que recibieron la planta, presentaron signos clínicos de cólico abdominal entre las 7 y 45 horas post-administración. Ninguno de los animales murió y todos se recuperaron totalmente a las 72 horas de iniciado el ensayo. Nierembergia linariifolia var. linariaefolia demostró tener efectos tóxicos a nivel gastrointestinal a la dosis administrada, aunque no se observaron daños más severos.