gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Tc-MYBPA is an Arabidopsis TT2-like transcription factor and functions in the regulation of proanthocyanidin synthesis in Theobroma cacao (2015)

We conclude that the Tc-MYBPA gene that encodes an R2R3 type MYB transcription factor is an Arabidopsis TT2 like transcription factor, and may be involved in the regulation of both anthocyanin and PA synthesis in cacao. This research may provide molecular tools for breeding of cacao varieties with improved disease resistance and enhanced flavonoid profiles for nutritional and pharmaceutical applications.
Pacritinib is a potent ACVR1 inhibitor with significant anemia benefit in patients with myelofibrosis (2023)

In patients with cytopenic myelofibrosis, treatment with the JAK2/IRAK1 inhibitor pacritinib was associated with anemia benefit in the phase 3 PERSIST-2 study. The impact of pacritinib on transfusion independence (TI) has not been previously described, nor has the mechanism by which pacritinib improves anemia been elucidated. Because it has been previously postulated that inhibition of activin A receptor, type 1 (ACVR1)/activin receptor-like kinase-2 improves anemia in patients with myelofibrosis via suppression of hepcidin production, we assessed the relative inhibitory potency of pacritinib compared with other JAK2 inhibitors against ACVR1. Pacritinib inhibited ACVR1 with greater potency (half-maximal inhibitory concentration [IC50] = 16.7 nM; Cmax:IC50 = 12.7) than momelotinib (IC50 = 52.5 nM; Cmax:IC50 = 3.2), fedratinib (IC50 = 273 nM; Cmax:IC50 = 1.0), or ruxolitinib (IC50 > 1000; Cmax:IC50 < 0.01). Pacritinib's inhibitory activity against ACVR1 was corroborated via inhibition of downstream SMAD signaling in conjunction with marked suppression of hepcidin production. Among patients on PERSIST-2 who were not transfusion independent at baseline based on Gale criteria, a significantly greater proportion achieved TI on pacritinib compared with those treated on best available therapy (37% vs 7%, P = .001), and significantly more had a ≥50% reduction in transfusion burden (49% vs 9%, P < .0001). These data indicate that the anemia benefit of the JAK2/IRAK1 inhibitor pacritinib may be a function of potent ACVR1 inhibition.
Self-assembled inorganic micro-display on plastic (2007)

We present the design and a method of construction for micro-displays via integrating free-standing micro light emitting diodes (LED) onto unconventional substrates using fluidic self-assembly. The micro LEDs are fabricated on AlGaAs substrates and released into a powder-like collection of microcomponents. The display substrate is a plastic template patterned with metal interconnects and a photopatternable polymer (SU8) to have a 4times4 array of binding sites each containing areas covered by a low melting point alloy. To assemble the display, the plastic substrate is inserted in a heated acidic ethylene glycol solution and the micro LEDs are released on the surface. Self-assembly of LEDs onto the binding sites aided by shape recognition, capillary forces resultant from the molten alloy, gravity, and fluidic forces completes the display. The self-assembly method allows for integration of crystalline semiconductor devices on plastics and other substrates that are incompatible with conventional microfabrication processes.
Intelligent SOI CMOS integrated circuits and sensors for heterogeneous environments and applications (2003)

In this paper, we demonstrate how a simple fully-depleted SOI CMOS process can be adapted to provide a wide range of performance compatible with the realization of heterogeneous micropower, high-temperature or RF micro-systems which involve the integration of sensing, analog and digital components. High-temperature and low-voltage examples are discussed.
Research challenge: what is the best non-invasive test of oocyte/embryo competence? (2008)

Welcome to this first thematic issue of the ‘new-look’ MHR, focusing on non-invasive testing of oocyte/embryo competence. MHR is repositioning itself as the journal of choice for researchers at the scientific interface between basic and clinical reproductive medicine. It therefore seems timely to emphasize this vexing issue in ART, 30 years on from the birth of the world’s first IVF baby. The elusive identity of a ‘top-quality’ embryo dogged the early IVF embryologists, as it still does today. When Robert Winston and I started up the Hammersmith IVF programme in the early 1980s, we soon learned that fast-cleavage rates and ‘ideal’ appearance, although seemingly helpful were far from the ultimate predictors of embryo quality or IVF outcome. My personal bias as both the endocrinologist and the embryologist was—and remains—that if the endocrinology were right the embryology would be right. Objective clinical evidence that follicular endocrine and gametogenic function are directly linked remains to be obtained but the ability to recognize the ‘best’ embryos available to the patient during an ART treatment cycle would undoubtedly be a major step in the right direction. This issue of MHR reveals how the basic science of oogenesis and embryogenesis is converging with the development of new analytical techniques that are potentially able to help solve this problem, ranging from high-throughput screening of gene expression in cumulus cells through genomic RNA profiling to metabolic and chromosomal assessment of the preimplantation embryo. Several of these papers are invited (peer-reviewed) ‘New Research Horizons’ minireview articles, submitted by authors presenting at a workshop ‘Emerging technologies in the assessment of gametes and embryos—the OMICs’ organized by one of MHR’s Associate Editors Dr Emre Seli on 3‐4 October 2008 in La Jolla, CA, USA. The paper from Hamamah et al. is an exciting primary publication mapping to the same theme. They come together as a timely and authoritative compilation that aptly underscores the mission of MHR, ‘To publish advances inbasic reproductive sciencerelevant tohuman reproductive medicine’. I am taking this opportunity to call for more papers in this area, particularly original research articles. Extensive exploratory, investigative and validationstudiesare neededbeforeembryoscreening tests become available for routine use in the clinic. As illustrated in this issue, there are several parallel aspects of gamete and embryo development for which promising new technologies converge with advancing basic knowledge to show great potential for viability testing. Comparative and combined testing of different parameters and at different stages may be relevant.MHR, with its focus on fast researcher to researcher communication, is an excellent first-choice avenue for publication.
Differentiation between T-Catalases Derived from Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellular by a Solid-Phase Immunosorbent Assay (1986)

Antibody to the T-catalase derived from a culture of Mycobacterium avium serovar 8 was purified by immunoaffinity absorption and elution and tested in a solid-phase immunosorbent assay against T-catalases from 31 strains in the M. avium complex. The immunologic distances from the homologous antigen exhibited a bimodal distribution. Strains of serovars 1 through 6 and 8, which correspond to the M. avium deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) homology group of Baess, yielded immunologic distance scores against the reference serovar 8 preparation ranging from 2 to 16 U. Strains of serovars 7, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 19, which correspond to the Mycobacterium intracellulare DNA homology group, yielded immunologic distance scores ranging from 20 to 30 U. Among serovars for which DNA homology data were not available, strains of serovar 10 fell into the M. avium catalase serogroup, and serovars 13, 15, 17, 20, 23, and 25 fell into the M. intracellulare group. The status of serovar 9 was ambiguous. When the reference antibody was cross-absorbed with T-catalase from a serovar 14 strain, many of the antibodies to common epitopes were removed; the remaining antibodies reacted strongly with catalases from all strains belonging to serovars of the M. avium DNA homology group, but only minimally with catalases from strains of serovars in the M. intracellulare DNA homology group. Our results provide support for continued recognition of M. avium and M. intracellulare as separate species and for reassignment of some serovars from M. intracellulare to M. avium.
Complementary metaresonators based X-band hollow waveguide filter and crack detection sensor (2017)

A new metamaterial based subwavelength resonators configuration for X-band hollow waveguides is proposed and its application as a filter and crack detection sensor is discussed. The structure is composed of a complementary rectangular split ring resonator embedding a T-type resonator. The filter has a 0.9 GHz bandwidth at 9.11 GHz resonance frequency. The comparison between a perfect surface and a defected surface is presented and observations are made using signal comparisons. Around the resonance frequency the signal comparison shows the difference in the reflection behavior for both the surfaces when the width and the depth of the crack are varied. The technique can be extended to study the material characteristics of different media.
Platelet and Fibrin(Ogen) Deposition in the Artificial Kidney. The Influence of Haematocrit, Fibrin Monomer and Platelet Inhibitors (1978)

The effect of variations in haematocrit (hct) on the retention of 51Cr-labelled platelets and 125I-labelled fibrinogen from normal, heparinized, human blood, circulated in an experimental "mini-Kiil" dialyzing system, was studied. Platelet retention (PR) on dialysis membranes and blood lines was found to increase with increasing hct. When only platelet rich plasma was circulated, a significantly lower PR was noted on the blood lines. Fibrin(ogen) deposition on the same surfaces showed a similar tendency. When 125I-labelled fibrin monomer was added to normal blood, prior to dialysis, fibrin deposition on the membranes and blood lines was of a much higher degree than in the control. However, PR was not significantly influenced by the presence or deposition of the fibrin monomer. Reduced platelet function, caused by incubation with acetylsalicylic acid prior to dialysis, led to less PR on the blood lines, but not on the membranes. The observed difference was, however, not statistically significant (p = 0.06). Pretreatment of platelets with prostaglandin E1, however, was able to reduce PR significantly both on dialysis membranes and blood lines.
NUCLEAR DNA CONTENT IN BLUEBERRY DETERMINED BY FLOW CYTOMETRY (1992)

DNA flow cytometry was used to determine nuclear DNA content in diploid blueberry species, and 3x, 4x, 5x, and 6x ploidy levels. Relative fluorescence intensity of stained nuclei measured by flow cytometry was a function of the number of chromosome sets (X): Y = 3.7X – 2.3 (r 2 = 95.1%). DNA flow cytometry should be useful for ploidy level determination in the seedling stage. A significant linear relationship was established between nuclear DNA content and number of chromosomes (x); DNA (pg) = 0.52 x 1 (r 2 = 99.8%). Based on this equation the haploid genome DNA amount (1C) was calculated as 0.62 ± 0.08 pg, with an approximate haploid genome size of 602 Mbp/1C. The results indicate that conventional polyploid evolution occured in the section Cyanococcus , genus Vaccinium : the increase in DNA was concurrent with increase in chromosome number. DNA content differences among 2x species were correlated with Nei's genetic distance estimates based on 20 isozyme markers. Most of the variation was among species (49%), with 26% between populations within species, and 25% within populations.
Dielectric behavior and DC resistivity of Ba3Co2(1−X)Cu2XFe24O41(Co2Z)Hexaferrite (2001)

Abstract A series of Z-type hexaferrite samples of Ba3Co2(1−x)Cu2xFe24-δO41 with (x=0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) were prepared by the solid state reaction method at relatively low temperatures(between 1100–1150°C). The effect of Cu substitution on the electrical properties of Co2Z hexaferrite is investigated. Results show that the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent greatly degrade, dielectric relaxation peak shifts toward high frequency region, and DC resistivity increases. It's suggested that Cu substitution acts to reduce the electron hopping probability between Fe2+ and Fe3+.
SMS-text messaging for collecting outcome measures after acute stroke (2023)

While further validation is required, our findings suggest that SMS texting is a feasible method for gathering outcomes after stroke at scale to evaluate the efficacy of acute stroke treatments.
Distributed Propulsion Vehicles (2010)

Since the introduction of large jet-powered transport aircraft, the majority of these vehicles have been designed by placing thrust-generating engines either under the wings or on the fuselage to minimize aerodynamic interactions on the vehicle operation. However, advances in computational and experimental tools along with new technologies in materials, structures, and aircraft controls, etc. are enabling a high degree of integration of the airframe and propulsion system in aircraft design. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has been investigating a number of revolutionary distributed propulsion vehicle concepts to increase aircraft performance. The concept of distributed propulsion is to fully integrate a propulsion system within an airframe such that the aircraft takes full synergistic benefits of coupling of airframe aerodynamics and the propulsion thrust stream by distributing thrust using many propulsors on the airframe. Some of the concepts are based on the use of distributed jet flaps, distributed small multiple engines, gas-driven multi-fans, mechanically driven multifans, cross-flow fans, and electric fans driven by turboelectric generators. This paper describes some early concepts of the distributed propulsion vehicles and the current turboelectric distributed propulsion (TeDP) vehicle concepts being studied under the NASA s Subsonic Fixed Wing (SFW) Project to drastically reduce aircraft-related fuel burn, emissions, and noise by the year 2030 to 2035.
A 0.87 mW 7MHz-BW 76dB-SNDR passive noise-shaping modulator based on a SAR ADC (2017)

The successive approximation register (SAR) ADC plays a key role in moderate resolution and conversion rate. In higher resolution occasion, pipeline ADC is a better choice but it needs higher power consumption. SAR ADC with a passive noise-shaping modulator is an appropriate choice to increase the ENOB and save power consumption. This paper proposes a design of a 3 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">rd</sup> order passive noise-shaping modulator based on a SAR ADC in 65 nm CMOS technology, The simulation result realizes 76 dB SNDR at 80MS/s sampling frequency. It only consumes 0.87mW and achieves a FoMw of 11.9fJ/conv. step and FoMs of 175.22dB.
Preparation and properties of elastically coupled electro-magnetic elements with a bonding structure (1998)

Elastically coupled electro-magnetic (EM) elements were constructed and their fundamental properties were studied so as to examine whether the elements exhibit considerable EM effect at room temperature. The elements had a hybrid structure, in which highly magnetostrictive amorphous FeCoSiB films deposited on a thin glass substrate were bonded on PZT piezoelectric substrates. When a dc voltage was applied to the element, large changes in magnetic properties of the FeCoSiB film were observed: for example, by applying dc voltages ranging from /spl sim/200 V to +200 V, the change in magnetic permeability of the film reached about 1680%. It was also demonstrated that high frequency impedance of the element was subject to change with a dc voltage. These unique characteristics of the elements are considered to be very attractive for constructing smart actuators with a sensing function.
Identifying High Risk of Atherosclerosis Using Deep Learning and Ensemble Learning (2021)

Atherosclerosis refers to the buildup of plaque on the artery walls. As the disease advances in its further stages, its burden could lead to stroke or heart attack. Atherosclerosis develops gradually, and mild stages of the condition are usually symptomless. Diagnosing patients in their early stages of the disease can facilitate timely clinical interventions enhancing patient's quality of life by altering the course of the disease. The work presented in this paper is focused on classifying patients who are at high risk of Atherosclerosis using simple diagnosis tools available in every clinic. The final system is a prescreening tool providing the medical practitioners with recommendations regarding the disease. High risk patients can be referred to a cardiologist for further assessments. A dataset of 44 patients was collected including 17 low-risk and 27 high-risk patients. Two different approaches were taken, 1. using deep learning and time series data (ECG signals) 2. using traditional machine learning algorithms and tabular data. In the first approach, a Conv-GRU model was trained using ECG signals collected from patients. This method resulted in an average accuracy of 77% which was computed over 4 folds using cross validation. In the second approach, Stacking, an ensemble learning technique in which the final prediction is obtained by combining the prediction of different machine learning models trained on several attributes readily collected in the clinic, was used. An average accuracy of 81% was achieved using this method.
Unsaturated C18 α‐hydroxy acids inSalvia nilotica (1975)

Abstract The oil of Salvia nilotica Jacq. (Labiatae) seed contains 0.6% α‐hydroxyoleic, 4.2% α‐hydroxylinoleic, and 5.4% α‐hydroxylinolenic acids. The first two have not been found previously in seed oils. In addition to the common fatty acids, also identified were small amounts of three unsaturated C 17 acids and one branched chain C 17 acid. Methyl esters of the component fatty acids were fractionated by both column and thin‐layer chromatography. These esters were identified by combination of gas chromatography, GC‐mass spectrometry, ozonolysis‐GC, infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance.
Cinacalcet HCl prevents development of parathyroid gland hyperplasia and reverses established parathyroid gland hyperplasia in a rodent model of CKD (2011)

The animal data provided suggest established parathyroid hyperplasia can be reversed by modulating CaSR activity with cinacalcet and that continued treatment may be necessary to maintain reductions in PTH.
Building Cheap and Large CAMs Using BufferHash (2009)

We show how to build cheap and large CAMs, or CLAMs, using flash memory. These CLAMs are targeted at an emerging class of networking applications that require massive indexes running into a hundred GB or more, with items been inserted, updated and looked up at a rapid rate. Examples of such applications include WAN optimizers, data de-duplication, network monitoring, and traffic analyzers. For such applications, using DRAM-based indexes is quite expensive, while on-disk approaches are too slow. In contrast, our flash memory based CLAMs cost nearly the same as using existing on-disk approaches but offer orders of magnitude better performance.&#13;\n&#13;\nWhile flash memory inherently offers efficient random reads required for fast lookups, it does not support efficient small random writes required for inserts and updates. To address this, we design an efficient data-structure called BufferHash that significantly lowers the amortized cost of all write operations. Our design of BufferHash also incorporates efficient and flexible eviction policies.&#13;\n&#13;\nWe build CLAMs using BufferHash on SSDs and disks. We find that the SSD-based CLAMs can offer average insert and lookup latencies of 0.02ms and 0.06ms (for 40% lookup success rates), respectively. We show that using such a CLAM in a WAN optimization application can offer 3X better throughput improvement than current designs.
PHASE INFORMATION IN RST INVARIANT IMAGE WATERMARKING (2005)

We anticipate extensive applications of digital watermarking in the future electric power systems, which can be copyright protection, content authentication, quality measurement, database indexing and retrieval, etc. In this paper, we present a new digital image watermarking scheme that is invariant to rotation, scaling, and translation (RST). We embed watermark in the log-polar mappings (LPM) of the Fourier amplitude spectrum of an original image, so that image scaling results in a translational shift along the log-radius axis, that image rotation results in a cyclical shift along the angle axis, and that image translation has no effects in the LPM domain. In order to invert the translation effect in the LPM domain of image rotation and scaling, we propose our filtering method, which is new to our best knowledge. The new filtering method uses a small portion of the LPM spectrum of the original image to calculate the translated watermark positions. With minimum cost, the nearly-blind watermarking scheme avoids exhaustive search to save computation time and reduce false detection. The evaluations demonstrate that the performance of the scheme is very satisfactory.
Analysis and design of a UHF RFID tag antenna with a Split Ring Resonator (2008)

In this paper, the UHF RFID tag antenna which has a SRR as a radiating part and inductively coupled feeding method are analyzed and designed. By using a SRR, the antenna size can be reduced and using an inductively coupled feeding method, we can obtain a wide bandwidth and a simple matching technique to directly attach to a tag chip. Also equivalent circuit model of the tag antenna is presented and unknown variables are analyzed and checked. Therefore the tag antenna can be designed for various tag chips and frequency ranges.
The Daggers and the Halberds of the Early Bronze Age in Ireland. By Peter Harbison. 77 Pages, 27 plates (2 half-tones, 1 two-colour map, remainder line-drawings), 4 figures in text (incl. 2 two-colour maps). Prähistorische Bronzefunde: Abteilung VI, Band 1, Munich, 1969. - The Axes of the Early Bronze Age in Ireland. By Peter Harbison. 108 pages, 81 plates (1 half-tone, 2 two-colour maps, remainder line-drawings), 6 figures in text (incl. 2 two-colour maps). Prähistorische Bronzefunde: Abteilung IX, Band 1, Munich, 1969. (1970)

The Daggers and the Halberds of the Early Bronze Age in Ireland. By Peter Harbison. 77 Pages, 27 plates (2 half-tones, 1 two-colour map, remainder line-drawings), 4 figures in text (incl. 2 two-colour maps). Prähistorische Bronzefunde: Abteilung VI, Band 1, Munich, 1969. - The Axes of the Early Bronze Age in Ireland. By Peter Harbison. 108 pages, 81 plates (1 half-tone, 2 two-colour maps, remainder line-drawings), 6 figures in text (incl. 2 two-colour maps). Prähistorische Bronzefunde: Abteilung IX, Band 1, Munich, 1969. - Volume 36
The Influence of Language Aptitude on EFL Learners in SLA (2017)

In recent decades, as an important factor in second language acquisition (SLA), language aptitude has attracted more and more attention. Many scholars such as John Carroll, Skehan, Bialystok and Frohlich have proved that language aptitude has great impact on second language acquisition and can predict language learning effect. Using Modern Language Aptitude Test (MLAT), this paper mainly analyzes the influence of language aptitude on EFL learners in second language acquisition. Therefore, the author chooses some EFL students at the research subject, and adopts some methods (eg: interview) to survey their basic situation of foreign language learning. After that, the data collected are analyzed by SPSS, a statistical software. From those data, we learn about how language aptitude influences foreign language learning in the process of second language acquisition. Based on these results, the author finds out the relationship between language aptitude and teaching and then proposes several suggestions on how to teach efficiently when facing EFL learners.