gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Hüllen und Strukturen (2021)

Abstract Die „Große Beschleunigung“ bei Bevölkerungszahlen, klimaschädlichen Emissionen, Wasserverbrauch und vielem anderen stellt die gesamte Menschheit vor große Herausforderungen. Dies trifft besonders auf das Bauschaffen zu. Es gilt, zukünftig für mehr Menschen mit weniger Material emissionsfrei zu bauen. Hierfür muss unsere Art des Planens, Bauens und Nutzens von Bauwerken neu gedacht und neu konzipiert werden. Auf der bautechnischen Seite bedeutet dies die konsequente flächendeckende Umsetzung von Leichtbaustrategien. Zu diesen zählt neben dem klassischen Leichtbau und den Gradientenbauweisen auch das Bauen mit adaptiven Hüllen und Strukturen. Unter Adaptivität sind dabei unterschiedliche Veränderungen der Geometrie, der physikalischen Eigenschaften von einzelnen Bauteilen oder von ganzen Bauwerken zu verstehen. Durch Adaption können Spannungsfelder homogenisiert, Bauteilverformungen reduziert und bauphysikalische Verhalten von Bauteilen verändert werden. All dies verringert nicht nur den Materialbedarf, sondern liefert auch einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Steigerung des Nutzerkomforts. Adaptivität im weiteren Sinne bezeichnet einen ganzheitlichen Ansatz, in dem die Anpassung sozialer, kultureller und räumlicher Erfahrungen sowie architektonischer und planerischer Handlungsweisen eng mit den technologischen Entwicklungen verknüpft wird. Die Zusammenführung dieser Perspektiven ist Anspruch des SFB, um ganzheitliche Lösungen für eine zukünftige gebaute Umwelt zu finden.
A scalable 2.9mW 1Mb/s eTextiles body area network transceiver with remotely powered sensors and bi-directional data communication (2013)

Advances in sensor design have made ambulatory health monitoring possible and have created the need for low-power communication systems to replace bulkier traditional links. Micropower sensors should also be powered by a non-local energy source for system miniaturization and long life. Recently proposed communication systems using wireless body area networks [1,2] and body-coupled communication [3] suffer from high path loss around the human body for efficient remote power delivery. In contrast, eTextiles are becoming an increasingly popular technology for efficiently powering and communicating with such sensors [4-6] due to wide coverage around the human body combined with low path loss and comfort of use.
Multiple access protocol misbehavior in WLANs (2005)

Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) is probably the most widespread multiple access protocol in use today, mainly due to the tremendous success of the IEEE 802.11 suite of standards. Until now most of the studies done about the protocol have focused on maximizing the performance. However as the bands become more crowded and the user terminals become easier to reconfigure, it is reasonable to assume that users will try to modify their equipment in order to achieve better performance, even if this may be in expense of the other users. The focus of this paper is from an overall network point of view, where two competing networks are considered. The competing network scenarios are modeled by the use of game theory, applying simple and repeated form games. The outcome of the games is described by the Nash Equilibrium (NE). We argue that by modifying the contention window, based on respective network parameters and by simple interaction between the contending networks, a superior performance than provided by the standard can be obtained. In the first part of the paper we compare the performance of a network following the standard to a network that is maximizing its throughput. The result is that by modifying the contention window size it is actually possible to achieve better performance than for a network that adheres to the standard. We then continue on analyzing the case where both networks try to achieve maximum performance in a selfish manner.
Improve Oil Recovery Efficiency - Abstract (2007)

Wettability has a strong influence on the efficiency of oil recovery. Experiments are being conducted to ascertain the influence of wettability on recovery efficiency in representative Alaskan cores, and demonstrate how influencing is the wettability through injection of fluids with different salinity and composition can be used to improve recovery efficiency. Effects of salinity on wettability and residual oil saturation during water flooding are of particular interest in the ongoing experiments. It is very evident that changing the wettability conditions of ANS reservoirs by means of injected brine composition and salinity may be a viable, economical means to achieve significant improvements in the EOR efficiency in Alaskan reservoirs. A number of waterfloods were performed in secondary mode (low salinity brine injected from initial water saturation) at partial reservoir conditions (i.e. reservoir temperature and reservoir brine). Experiments thus far showed reduction in residual oil saturation (S o r) and improvement in the oil recovery efficiency with decrease in brine salinity. Study of the role of crude oil constituents on the salinity dependence of the wettability and oil recovery is also one of the prime points of focus in these experiments, (i.e. experiments performed on oil aged cores). Reservoir condition coreflood studies using live crude oil are still to be performed to determine whether the recovery benefits seen in reduced condition experiments, are also obtained with full reservoir conditions.
Origin, Early Commitment, Migratory Routes, and Destination of Cannabinoid Type 1 Receptor-Containing Interneurons (2009)

It is now well established that inhibitory interneurons of the cerebral cortex display large diversity, but where each subclass originates and how they acquire final position and physiological characteristics is only begin to be elucidated. Recent studies indicate that the phenotypes of many forebrain interneurons are specified in the ganglionic eminence (GE) at the time of their origin. However, developmental history of cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB(1)) positive (+) interneurons is not known. Here, we focus on the origin and migratory routs of prospective CB(1)/cholecystokinin (CCK)+ and CB(1)/reelin/calretinin+ gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic hippocampal interneurons. We have used variety of markers and a combination of methods, including immunocytochemistry at light and electron microscopic level, and in utero electroporation, to identify a subpopulation of CB(1)+ cells at the time of their origin in the caudal GE and pallial-subpallial boundary at the 11th-12th embryonic days. We have followed their migration, first radially to the marginal zone, then tangentially in the lateral-to-medial direction within the dorsal telencephalon, before they reach their final destination in the hippocampus proper and the dentate gyrus where they differentiate into CB(1)/CCK+ or CB(1)/reelin/calretinin+ GABAergic interneurons. Thus, the specific subclasses of CB(1)+ inhibitory interneurons, similar to the projection neurons, are determined at the time and place of last cell division and follow their own complex migratory pattern to the final positions.
The regulatory role of B cells in autoimmunity, infections and cancer: Perspectives beyond IL10 production (2015)

The term regulatory B cells (B regs) is ascribed to a heterogeneous population of B cells with the function of suppressing inflammatory responses. They have been described mainly during the last decade in the context of different immune-mediated diseases. Most of the work on B regs has been focused on IL-10-producing B cells. However, B cells can exert regulatory functions independently of IL-10 production. Here we discuss the phenotypes, development and effector mechanisms of B regs and advances in their role in autoimmunity, infections and cancer.
Chapitre 14. Intérêt de la surveillance épidémiologique des fièvres non palustres (2018)

Avant l’introduction des tests de diagnostic rapide (TDR) pour le dépistage du paludisme, la morbidité de cette maladie était depuis longtemps surestimée. Le programme de recherche sur le paludisme mené au début des années 1990 dans les villages de Dielmo et Ndiop (arrondissement de Toubacouta, région de Fatick, Sénégal) par l’Institut de recherche pour le développement, l’Institut Pasteur et le ministère de la Santé du Sénégal, avait beaucoup contribué à décrire l’hétérogénéité individuelle ...
Use of a Calibration Gas Generator for Irritation Threshold Assessment and As Supplement of Dynamic Dilution Olfactometry (2010)

Human odor and mucosal membrane irritation thresholds are used as criteria for assessing air quality in occupational and environmental settings. Unfortunately, reported threshold values still differ by several orders of magnitude rendering most standard compilations of little practical utility. Thus, in view of the need to repeat odor threshold measurements with a reliable methodology, a new technical approach based on original equipment manufacturer integrated solutions is presented. To test applicability, a calibration gas generator was used to continuously generate a fixed odor vapor concentration. Different dilution steps were realized by coupling to a purchasable olfactometer. Comparison with the "standard," that is, odor stimulus supply via sample bags revealed good correspondence. As a second step, the calibration gas generator was used to generate rapid changes in stimulus concentration between consecutive trials. Irritation thresholds were measured with an ascending series of ammonia concentrations generated from an aqueous solution. The obtained thresholds lay within the range previously reported. The introduced technology enables quick and reliable odor stimulus generation and provides flexibility in choosing the optimal start concentration, the step-size between dilutions, and the range of stimulus concentrations. Errors from usage of rotameters or sample bags can be avoided.
Design methodology of ultra low-power MPEG4 codec core exploiting voltage scaling techniques (1998)

This paper describes a fully automated low-power design methodology in which three different voltage-scaling techniques are combined together. Supply voltage is scaled globally, selectively, and adaptively while keeping the performance. This methodology enabled us to design an MPEG4 codec core with 58% less power than the original in three week turn-around-time.
Análisis de los recursos existentes en los centros públicos de infantil y primaria de Castellón para la integración de alumnos con deficiencia motórica (2003)

La inclusion escolar pasa por la integracion total de todo el alumnado, es necesaria no solo la supresion de barreras arquitectonicas sino la coordinacion de toda la comunidad educativa, una formacion optima del profesorado y especialistas, y la correcta adaptacion de los materiales. Presentamos un estudio realizado en 13 centros publicos de infantil y primaria de Castellon para conocer si poseen los recursos necesarios para la integracion de alumnado con deficiencia motorica. Para ello utilizaremos como modelo a seguir un Centro Escolar de Integracion Preferente de alumnado con deficiencia motorica. Los resultados generales nos indican la carencia de recursos necesarios para la integracion de estas
personas y la presencia de barreras arquitectonicas en la mayoria de los centros.
Equivalence of resonance ratio and I-PD controllers in zero stiffness torque control for soft robot (2015)

Recently, a soft robot considering the contact of the human has attracted attention, and the zero stiffness torque control is required. Because a soft robot causes vibration at the load side, vibration suppression control of a soft robot is required. In this paper, the authors discuss position control and torque control of a soft robot by using a torsion torque sensor based on a resonance ratio control. Position control can be used to design parameters. However, torque control cannot be used to design parameters because the proportional gain Kp and resonance ratio gain Kr are not independent with regard to integral-proportional differential(I-PD) torque control. Therefore, in the case of torque control, resonance ratio control is equivalent to I-PD control.
The exploration of the antibacterial mechanism of fe3+ against bacteria (2011)

This study demonstrated that the bacteria could adsorb Fe(3+) and reduce Fe(3+) to Fe(2+). Iron had significant bacteriostatic effects, which were directly proportional to the iron concentration and under the influence of pH and chelator. It presumed that the inhibition of Fe(3+) acts through the formation of hydroxyl free radicals.
Report of the committee on the genetic constitution of chromosome 11 (1991)

Meeting Reports/Abstracts| June 16 2010 Report of the committee on the genetic constitution of chromosome 11 Subject Area: Genetics C. Junien; C. Junien Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar V. van Heyningen; V. van Heyningen Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar G.T. Gillett G.T. Gillett Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics (1991) 58 (1-2): 459–554. https://doi.org/10.1159/000133171 Article history Published Online: June 16 2010 Content Tools Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation C. Junien, V. van Heyningen, G.T. Gillett; Report of the committee on the genetic constitution of chromosome 11. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 31 December 1991; 58 (1-2): 459–554. https://doi.org/10.1159/000133171 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsCytogenetic and Genome Research Search Advanced Search Article PDF first page preview Close Modal 1991Copyright / Drug Dosage / DisclaimerCopyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. You do not currently have access to this content.
Real-time identification of interarea oscillating modes in power systems (2006)

info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Note on a Method for Calculating Corrected Sums of Squares and Products (1962)

(1962). Note on a Method for Calculating Corrected Sums of Squares and Products. Technometrics: Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 419-420.
An application of number theory to the organization of raster-graphics memory (1986)

A high-resolution raster-graphics display is usually combined with processing power and a memory organization that facilitates basic graphics operations. For many applications, including interactive text processing, the ability to quickly move or copy small rectangles of pixels is essential. This paper proposes a novel organization of raster-graphics memory that permits all small rectangles to be moved efficiently. The memory organization is based on a doubly periodic assignment of pixels to M memory chips according to a “Fibonacci” lattice. The memory organization guarantees that, if a rectilinearly oriented rectangle contains fewer than M / @@@@5 pixels, then all pixels will reside in different memory chips and thus can be accessed simultaneously. Moreover, any M consecutive pixels, arranged either horizontally or vertically, can be accessed simultaneously. We also define a continuous analog of the problem, which can be posed as: “What is the maximum density of a set of points in the plane such that no two points are contained in the interior of a rectilinearly oriented rectangle of unit area?” We show the existence of such a set with density 1/ @@@@5, and prove this is optimal by giving a matching upper bound.
Optimizing dynamically-dispatched calls with run-time type feedback (1994)

Object-oriented programs are difficult to optimize because they execute many dynamically-dispatched calls. These calls cannot easily be eliminated because the compiler does not know which callee will be invoked at runtime. We have developed a simple technique that feeds back type information from the runtime system to the compiler.
Time-domain analysis of magnetic resonance spectra and chemical shift images (2002)

The utility of adaptive prediction and filtering algorithms and the autocorrelation-based Yule-Walker algorithm to predict and filter complex NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) data is demonstrated. The application of these methods improves the available signal-to-noise ratio using time-domain analysis, and increases the low resolution via prediction algorithms in data containing phase errors introduced by hardware limitations. The application of the complex least-mean-squares and the modified-least-mean-squares transversal and lattice algorithms to low- and high-resolution NMR data records is demonstrated. The resolution and windowing problems found in the discrete Fourier transform are overcome by these alternative methods.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Génération de supercontinuum dans une fibre optique capillaire remplie de Toluène (2018)

International audience
Reducing Authoring Costs of Online Training in Microelectronics Design by Reusing Design Documentation Content (2003)

The authoring of online educational material for microelectronicsdesign is costly and requires expertise that the educators may nothave. In this paper, we address this issue - more specifically thecase of online training - and propose a technique to reduceauthoring costs by reusing the documentation content from a designdatabase. An extension for the design database model is presented,in order to comply to the LOM standard for learning objects, and acase study using a course creation tool is reported.
EU Competition Law Handbook 2021, Christopher JONES, Marc VAN DER WOUDE (2021)

This is the 31st edition of Sweet & Maxwell's annual guide to EU competition law, still the essential starting point for the analysis of competition law issues for practical case work and…
Brain structure and spatial sensitivity profile assessing by near‐infrared spectroscopy modeling based on 3D MRI data (2012)

The goal of this study is to prove that the light propagation in the head by used the 3-D optical model from in vivo MRI data set can also provide significant characteristics on the spatial sensitivity of cerebral cortex folding geometry based on Monte Carlo simulation. Thus, we proposed a MRI based approach for 3-D brain modeling of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). In the results, the spatial sensitivity profile of the cerebral cortex folding geometry and the arrangement of source-detector separation have being necessarily considered for applications of functional NIRS. The optimal choice of source-detector separation is suggested within 3-3.5 cm by the received intensity with different source-detector separations and the ratio of received light from the gray and white matter layer is greater than 50%. Additionally, this study has demonstrated the capability of NIRS in not only assessing the functional but also detecting the structural change of the brain by taking advantage of the low scattering and absorption coefficients observed in CSF of sagittal view.
Arylacetic Acids in Organic Synthesis (2019)

Abstract Arylacetic acids are widely used in organic reactions and their recent advances are summarized in six categories according to their triggered pathways: (1) the acid as directing group in ortho ‐ or meta ‐C−H activation; (2) decarboxylation; (3) deprotonation; (4) nucleophilic methylenes; (5) nucleophilic acids; (6) electrophilic acids. Reactions with alkenes, alkynes, aldehydes, amines, water, Grignard reagents, silanes and so forth are discussed. We hope this Minireview will promote future research in this area.
On-site testing and PD diagnosis of high voltage power cables (2008)

In addition to after-laying of new-installed high voltage (HV) power cables the use of on-site non-destructive on-site testing and diagnosis of service aged power cables is becoming an important issue to determine the actual condition of the cable systems and to determine the future performances. In this paper based on field experience an overview is presented on on-site testing and partial discharge diagnosis of HV power cables with regard to on-site testing methods: energizing, diagnostic aspects, possibilities and implications for new and service aged power cables.
Probiotic yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus CIDCA 8154 shows anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress properties in in vivo models (2015)

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are complex affections with increasing incidence worldwide. Multiple factors are involved in the development and maintenance of the symptoms including enhanced oxidative stress in intestinal mucosa. The conventional therapeutic approaches for IBDs are based on the use anti-inflammatory drugs with important collateral effects and partial efficacy. In the present work we tested the anti-inflammatory capacity of Kluyveromyces marxianus CIDCA 8154 in different models. In vitro, we showed that the pretreatment of epithelial cells with the yeast reduce the levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species. Furthermore, in a murine model of trinitro benzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis, yeast-treated animals showed a reduced histopathological score (P<0.05) and lower levels of circulating interleukin 6 (P<0.05). The capacity to modulate oxidative stress in vivo was assessed using a Caenorhabditis elegans model. The yeast was able to protect the nematodes from oxidative stress by modulating the SKN-1 transcription factor trough the DAF-2 pathway. These results indicate that K. marxianus CIDCA 8154 could control the intestinal inflammation and cellular oxidative stress. Deciphering the mechanisms of action of different probiotics might be useful for the rational formulation of polymicrobial products containing microorganisms targeting different anti-inflammatory pathways.