gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
GLOSS (1973)

Article Free Access Share on GLOSS: a high level machine Author: Robert G. Herriot University of Washington Seattle, Washington University of Washington Seattle, WashingtonView Profile Authors Info & Claims HLLCA '73: Proceedings of a symposium on High-level-language computer architectureNovember 1973 Pages 81–90https://doi.org/10.1145/953144.953157Published:07 November 1973Publication History 1citation63DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations1Total Downloads63Last 12 Months6Last 6 weeks0 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteeReaderPDF
Phosphinites Derived from the 7‐Phosphanorbornene Skeleton: First Results in Asymmetric Catalysis. (2003)

Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
The control of crystallographic texture in the use of magnesium as a resorbable biomaterial (2014)

Texture can be used as a tool to tailor material properties in use of magnesium as resorbable biomaterial for orthopedic and cardiovascular applications.
Broadband-Printed Traveling-Wave Tube Based on a Staggered Rings Microstrip Line Slow-Wave Structure (2022)

To increase the output power of microstrip line traveling-wave tubes, a staggered rings microstrip line (SRML) slow-wave structure (SWS) based on a U-shaped mender line (U-shaped ML) SWS and a ring-shaped microstrip line (RML) SWS has been proposed in this paper. Compared with U-shaped ML SWS and RML SWS, SRML SWS has a wider transverse width, which means SRML SWS has a larger area for beam–wave interaction. The simulation results show that SRML SWS has a wider bandwidth than U-shaped ML SWS and a lower phase velocity than RML SWS. Input/output couplers, which consist of microstrip probes and transition sections, have been designed to transmit signals from a rectangular waveguide to the SWS; the simulation results present that the designed input/output structure has good transmission characteristics. Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation results indicate that the SRML TWT has a maximum output of 322 W at 32.5 GHz under a beam voltage of 9.7 kV and a beam current of 380 mA, and the corresponding electronic efficiency is around 8.74%. The output power is over 100 W in the frequency range of 27 GHz to 38 GHz.
Tailoring wavelength sweep for SS-OCT with a programmable picosecond laser (2011)

This paper presents a unique and novel picosecond laser source that offers complete tailoring of the wavelength sweep and that benefits swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) applications. Along with the advantages of a fiber-based architecture, the source is a fully programmable, electronically controlled actively mode-locked laser capable of rapidly tuning the wavelength and pulse characteristics. Furthermore, several sweep modes and configurations are available which can be defined by range, with linear sweeps in wavelength or k-space, or by arbitrary wavelengths. The source design is discussed and its use in SS-OCT with a prototype using a semiconductor optical amplifier as a gain medium is illustrated.
Lymphocyte proliferation and subpopulations in dementia of the Alzheimer type. (1990)

Lymphocyte proliferation in dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) was evaluated by the level of mitogen response using phytohemagglutinin, pokeweed mitogen, concanavalin A and staphylococcal protein A. Lymphocyte subpopulations in the peripheral blood were also investigated using a monoclonal antibody with a fluorescence-activated cell sorter. The mitogen response in DAT was not significantly different from that in the normal controls. Lymphocyte subpopulations (Pan T, helper T, suppressor T, B cell, HLA-DR positive cell and helper/suppressor ratio) in DAT were not significantly different from those in the normal controls. These results suggest that the lymphocyte proliferative response to mitogens and the subpopulations in DAT may be natural in the normal aging process.
Impaired activation‐induced cell death promotes spontaneous arthritis in antigen (cartilage proteoglycan)–specific T cell receptor–transgenic mice (2010)

The presence of CD4+ T cells expressing a TCR specific for an arthritogenic PG epitope is sufficient to trigger spontaneous autoimmune inflammation in the joints of BALB/c mice. IL-4 appears to be a negative regulator of this disease, through attenuation of activation-induced cell death.
Analysis of Multi-User ARQ with Multiple Unicast Flows Under Non-iid Reception Probabilities (2007)

This paper presents an analysis of multi-user ARQ for multiple unicast flows with arbitrary reception probabilities. The core idea of multi-user ARQ is to exploit knowledge of previously overheard packets by unintended users, and perform wise selection and joint encoding of any retransmitted information. Intended users may decode the jointly encoded packet by exploiting the previously overheard packets. In this paper, a scheduling approach that balances the traffic shares and maximizes the throughput is proposed and analyzed. It is found that identical reception probabilities among the users yield the best performance and that the sensitivity in throughput efficiency, with respect to changes in reception probabilities, is reduced when the number of user increases.
On the effects of carrier diffusion and quantum capture in high speed modulation of quantum well lasers (1992)

It is shown that, the combined effects of carrier diffusion in the separate confinement heterostructure region and quantum capture into the quantum well must be considered together when evaluating the limits on the modulation bandwidth of quantum well lasers, despite the fact that quantum capture is considerably faster than carrier diffusion. The importance of quantum capture may be observed by noting that the modulation bandwidth is adversely affected even for quantum capture times as short as 0.2 ps, or if the ratio of the quantum capture time to quantum escape time is large (≳0.01). Therefore, the bandwidth limitation may be caused by electron transport rather than hole transport since quantum capture of holes is faster than that of electrons.
Improving Bayesian Optimization for Machine Learning using Expert Priors (2017)

Deep neural networks have recently become astonishingly successful at many machine learning problems such as object recognition and speech recognition, and they are now also being used in many new and creative ways. However, their performance critically relies on the proper setting of numerous hyperparameters. Manual tuning by an expert researcher has been a traditionally effective approach, however it is becoming increasingly infeasible as models become more complex and machine learning systems become further embedded within larger automated systems. Bayesian optimization has recently been proposed as a strategy for intelligently optimizing the hyperparameters of deep neural networks and other machine learning systems; it has been shown in many cases to outperform experts, and provides a promising way to reduce both the computational and human time required. Regardless, expert researchers can still be quite effective at hyperparameter tuning due to their ability to incorporate contextual knowledge and intuition into their search, while traditional Bayesian optimization treats each problem as a black box and therefore cannot take advantage of this knowledge. In this thesis, we draw inspiration from these abilities and incorporate them into the Bayesian optimization framework as additional prior information. These extensions include the ability to transfer knowledge between problems, the ability to transform the problem domain into one that is easier to optimize, and the ability to terminate experiments when they are no longer deemed to be promising, without requiring their training to converge. We demonstrate in experiments across a range of machine learning models that these extensions significantly reduce the cost and increase the robustness of Bayesian optimization for automatic hyperparameter tuning.
Weighted Speech Distortion Losses for Neural-network-based Real-time Speech Enhancement (2020)

This paper investigates several aspects of training a RNN (recurrent neural network) that impact the objective and subjective quality of enhanced speech for real-time single-channel speech enhancement. Specifically, we focus on a RNN that enhances short-time speech spectra on a single-frame-in, single-frame-out basis, a framework adopted by most classical signal processing methods. We propose two novel mean-squared-error-based learning objectives that enable separate control over the importance of speech distortion versus noise reduction. The proposed loss functions are evaluated by widely accepted objective quality and intelligibility measures and compared to other competitive online methods. In addition, we study the impact of feature normalization and varying batch sequence lengths on the objective quality of enhanced speech. Finally, we show subjective ratings for the proposed approach and a state-of-the-art real-time RNN-based method.
Contribution of Pretomanid to Novel Regimens Containing Bedaquiline with either Linezolid or Moxifloxacin and Pyrazinamide in Murine Models of Tuberculosis (2019)

Novel regimens combining bedaquiline and pretomanid with either linezolid (BPaL regimen) or moxifloxacin and pyrazinamide (BPaMZ regimen) shorten the treatment duration needed to cure tuberculosis (TB) in BALB/c mice compared to that of the first-line regimen and have yielded promising results in initial clinical trials. However, the independent contribution of the investigational new drug pretomanid to the efficacy of BPaMZ has not been examined, and its contribution to BPaL has been examined only over the first 2 months of treatment. In the present study, the addition of pretomanid to BL increased bactericidal activity, prevented emergence of bedaquiline resistance, and shortened the duration needed to prevent relapse with drug-susceptible isolates by at least 2 months in BALB/c mice. Addition of pretomanid to bedaquiline, moxifloxacin, and pyrazinamide (BMZ) resulted in a 1-log<sub>10</sub> greater CFU reduction after 1 month of treatment and/or reduced the number of mice relapsing in each of 2 experiments in BALB/c mice and in immunocompromised nude mice. Bedaquiline-resistant isolates were found at relapse in only one BMZ-treated nude mouse. Treatment of infection with a pyrazinamide-resistant mutant in BALB/c mice with BPaMZ prevented selection of bedaquiline-resistant mutants and reduced the proportion of mice relapsing compared to that for BMZ treatment alone. Among severely ill C3HeB/FeJ mice with caseous pneumonia and cavitation, BPaMZ increased median survival (≥60 versus 21 days) and reduced median lung CFU by 2.4 log<sub>10</sub> at 1 month compared to the level for BMZ. In conclusion, in 3 different mouse models, pretomanid contributed significantly to the efficacy of the BPaMZ and BPaL regimens, including restricting the selection of bedaquiline-resistant mutants.
Diamond fs cohernet control dataset (2018)

This dataset supports the publication: Karvounis, A., Nalla, V., MacDonald, K., &amp; Zheludev, N. (2018), 'Ultrafast coherent absorption in diamond metamaterials' in Advanced Materials.This research data description should be read and understood in the context of the corresponding manuscript. The figure numbers in the dataset correspond to the figure numbers of the manuscript and the data corresponds to the data as shown in the figures. See the readme file for more information.
Heats of dilution at 25.deg. of aqueous solutions of the bolaform electrolyte [Bu3N(CH2)8NBu3]X2 (1969)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHeats of dilution at 25.deg. of aqueous solutions of the bolaform electrolyte [Bu3N(CH2)8NBu3]X2Siegfried LindenbaumCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1969, 73, 12, 4334–4337Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1969Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1969https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100846a051https://doi.org/10.1021/j100846a051research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views21Altmetric-Citations13LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Quantum correlation of fiber-based telecom-band photon pairs through standard loss and random media (2014)

We study quantum correlation and interference of fiber-based telecom-band photon pairs with one photon of the pair experiencing multiple scattering in a random medium. We measure joint probability of two-photon detection for signal photon in a normal channel and idler photon in a channel, which is subjected to two independent conditions: standard loss (neutral density filter) and random media. We observe that both conditions degrade the correlation of signal and idler photons, and depolarization of the idler photon in random medium can enhance two-photon interference at certain relative polarization angles. Our theoretical calculation on two-photon polarization correlation and interference as a function of mean free path is in agreement with our experiment data. We conclude that quantum correlation of a polarization-entangled photon pair is better preserved than a polarization-correlated photon pair as one photon of the pair scatters through a random medium.
Hall-Effect Mobility Enhancement of Sputtered MoS2 Film by Vapor Phase Sulfurization through Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> Passivation Film (2018)

Layered MoS <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> film was formed on a SiO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> substrate by sputtering and Al <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> film was deposited as passivation film on the MoS <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> film, an annealing was performed in sulfur atmosphere in order to compensate sulfur defects and improve crystallinity. By annealing MoS <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> film in sulfur atmosphere, crystallinity was improved by sulfur compensation even through Al <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> film, and Hall-effect mobility of the MoS <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> film increased than that prior to annealing. The high Hall-effect mobility values of 300 and 100 cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> V <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> s <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> were remarkably achieved without and with 3-nm passivation film, respectively.
Defective Sphingolipids Metabolism and Tumor Associated Macrophages as the Possible Links Between Gaucher Disease and Blood Cancer Development (2019)

There is a rising number of evidence indicating the increased risk of cancer development in association with congenital metabolic errors. Although these diseases represent disorders of individual genes, they lead to the disruption of metabolic pathways resulting in metabolite accumulation or their deficiency. Gaucher disease (GD) is an autosomal recessive sphingolipidosis. It is a rare lysosomal storage disease. A strong correlation between GD and different types of cancers, such as multiple myeloma, leukemia, and hepatocellular carcinoma, has been reported. Common features for all types of GD include spleen and liver enlargement, cytopenia, and a variety of bone defects. Overall, the molecular bases leading to the association of GD and cancers are not clearly understood. Here, we describe the role of ceramides in GD, discuss the potential implications of immune cells activation and show how the disturbances in their metabolism might promote blood cancer development.
Bias- and temperature-assisted trapping/de-trapping of ron degradation in D-mode AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs on a Si substrate (2017)

In this study, we investigate the Ron degradation in D-mode AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs on a Si substrate via an accelerated step stress at different temperatures. We have observed a three-phase Ron degradation behavior, which is highly correlated with a drain bias and back gate bias. First, the Ron degradation increases till a peak value when the drain bias increases. Second, when the drain bias increases further, the Ron degradation is reduced. Third, the Ron degradation slowly increases again. Ron degradation is characterized with different temperatures, the results show that 1) high temperature leads to a smaller Ron degradation compared to the result at room temperature and 2) high temperature shifts the peak of the Ron degradation at a lower drain bias. A possible mechanism that the trapping and de-trapping could occur due to the high temperature and high drain bias is proposed to explain the observed results.
Overlapping Speech Detection Using Long-Term Conversational Features for Speaker Diarization in Meeting Room Conversations (2014)

Overlapping speech has been identified as one of the main sources of errors in diarization of meeting room conversations. Therefore, overlap detection has become an important step prior to speaker diarization. Studies on conversational analysis have shown that overlapping speech is more likely to occur at specific parts of a conversation. They have also shown that overlap occurrence is correlated with various conversational features such as speech, silence patterns and speaker turn changes. We use features capturing this higher level information from structure of a conversation such as silence and speaker change statistics to improve acoustic feature based classifier of overlapping and single-speaker speech classes. The silence and speaker change statistics are computed over a long-term window (around 3-4 seconds) and are used to predict the probability of overlap in the window. These estimates are then incorporated into a acoustic feature based classifier as prior probabilities of the classes. Experiments conducted on three corpora (AMI, NIST-RT and ICSI) have shown that the proposed method improves the performance of acoustic feature-based overlap detector on all the corpora. They also reveal that the model based on long-term conversational features used to estimate probability of overlap which is learned from AMI corpus generalizes to meetings from other corpora (NIST-RT and ICSI). Moreover, experiments on ICSI corpus reveal that the proposed method also improves laughter overlap detection. Consequently, applying overlap handling techniques to speaker diarization using the detected overlap results in reduction of diarization error rate (DER) on all the three corpora.
ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Azepine‐Ring Formation Through Ene Reactions of 3‐(Alk‐2‐enyl)amino‐2‐cyanoacrolein Derivatives. (2001)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Lettsomian Lectures on Syphilis as a Cause of Disease of the Nervous System (1874)

once lost is lost irretrievably; and even the more specialised tissues, as muscle and ganglionic nervous matter, are usually replaced by other tissue, not actually restored.These very tissues.it is worth notice, rarely or never appear in new growths.New growth, taken as a whole, has, perhaps, greater possibilities than has the process which constitutes repair-giving rise to more various and more specialised products.On the other hand, the latter process is far more completely subject to the general law of evolution of the whole organism, for the parts reproduced always conform to the size and shape of the whole body; while it is, of
Performance analysis of the UCA-ESPRIT algorithm for circular ring arrays (1994)

Statistical performance analysis of the UCA (uniform circular array)-ESPRIT algorithm is the subject of the present paper. The UCA-ESPRIT arrival angle estimates are shown to be asymptotically unbiased, and expressions for the asymptotic estimator variances have been obtained. Simulation results that verify the analysis are presented.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
A Touchpad-Based Method for Inducing Attentional Tunneling (2014)

Attentional tunneling is a recognized problem for aviation safety in the flight deck. A prototype system (touchpad and associated application and experimental software) was developed and evaluated for its success in inducing attentional tunneling in a reliable and predictable manner in training and experimental contexts. Two experiments involving a total of sixteen participants examined baseline performance for visual memory of a color or number sequence, simultaneous with performing a competing auditory detection task. Spatial auditory separation of the auditory stimuli was also evaluated. Data are provided for various aspects of touchpad entry (accuracy, speed) as well as hit and false alarm rates for the auditory task. The results will help determine means of inducing attentional tunneling in more complex flight simulator experiments, and for developing an inexpensive prototype for pilots to measure cognitive fixation and develop mitigation strategies.