gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Performance of Various Trap Types for Monitoring Populations of Cherry Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) Species (2001)

The eastern cherry fruit y, Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew), and black cherry fruit y, R. fausta (Osten Sacken), are the most important insect pests of cherries Prunus spp. in the eastern and midwestern United States. In 1998, we studied the responses of cherry fruit y species using the recommended V-shaped Pherocon AM board. Signicantly more R. cingulata ies were caught on boards with aqueous solutions of ammonium baits compared with boards that had solid ammonium baits mixed into the Tangle-Trap. Captures of R. fausta ies were low in 1998 and the weekly trapping data never exceeded a total of ve adults. In 1999, several commercial traps were evaluated including the unbaited, three-dimensional Rebell trap and different types of ammonium baited spheres and boards including a 9-cm-diameter red sphere, a modied version of the Ladd trap (L & S trap), and the Pherocon AM yellow board in the vertical and V-shaped orientations. There were signicantly more R. fausta ies caught on unbaited Rebell traps compared with any other commercial traps studied. Red sphere treatments (regardless of baiting system) consistently captured signicantly fewer R. fausta ies than any other treatment evaluated. For R. cingulata, total captures on unbaited Rebell traps were not signicantly different from other commercial traps including the 9-cmdiameter red spheres baited with ammonium acetate mixed into the Tangle-Trap, L & S traps, and the baited Pherocon AM yellow boards deployed in a vertical orientation. The study demonstrated that the unbaited Rebell trap was the most effective and selective device evaluated for monitoring R. fausta and R. cingulata ies. In addition, red sphere (9-cm-diameter) traps were found ineffective for use in R. fausta monitoring programs.
Casing Point Selection for Drilling Operations at Shallow Depths (2009)

In shallow sediments, unlike deep sediments with elastic behavior, the failure mechanism of the casing shoe is strongly affected by the plasticity of the rock. Hence, the common practice in casing design which is based on using the pore pressure and fracture pressure gradients plots is not applicable in shallow sediments. Moreover, because of the plastic behavior of the sediments, the interpretation of Leak-Off Tests (LOT) in Shallow Marine Sediments (SMS) could be inconclusive. Therefore, because of uncertainties in prediction of formation fracture and pore gradients, the conductor and surface casing setting depths have always been subject to debate. Also, incorrect interpretation of LOT would lead to costly problems that might jeopardize well progress such as; well control issues, unnecessary squeeze jobs, premature setting of casing, and lost circulation problems. Two of the most important factors in any design are safety and cost. Since safety is one of the most important concerns during drilling an offshore well, planning a design based on the well control aspects would be an appropriate approach to come up with a safe and better design. A well control simulator was used to plan for well control situations. In this paper, the results were generalized for different design scenarios and a simple design method is presented. Also, a new method, supported by field data from LOT in SMS, is presented to accurately analyze casing shoe leak-off pressure in the SMS. A safe design based on the optimum lengths of conductor and surface casing would enable the operator to handle possible formation kicks. Extension of this method to well design in general suggests the potential for safer drilling operations and cost optimization.
Photoluminescence microscopy of epitaxial GaAs on Si (1987)

We report microscopic photoluminescence images and corresponding spectra of epitaxial GaAs on Si substrates, prepared by molecular beam epitaxy. High magnification (3000×) images directly reveal dislocations present in the epilayer. Several substrate orientations are investigated including nominal (001) tilted 4° toward 〈110〉. The GaAs samples include structures grown with and without superlattice buffer layers. Some samples were annealed at several temperatures from 650 to 850 °C. The dislocation density versus depth is studied by varying the optical probe wavelength and by studying samples that had been beveled and etched. In addition, the images and spectra are studied over a wide temperature range.
Increased MSX level improves biological productivity and production stability in multiple recombinant GS CHO cell lines (2020)

Increasing cell culture productivity of recombinant proteins via process improvements is the primary focus for research groups within biologics manufacturing. Any recommendations to improve a manufacturing process obviously must be effective, but also be robust, scalable, and with product quality comparable to the original process. In this study, we report that three different GS<sup>-/-</sup> CHO cell lines developed in media containing a standard concentration of the selection agent methionine sulfoximine (MSX), but then exposed to increased MSX concentrations during seed train expansion, achieved titer increases of 10-19%. This result was observed in processes already considerably optimized. Expanding the cells with a higher MSX concentration improved cell line production stability with increased culture age. Production cultures in 500-L and 1000-L bioreactors replicated laboratory results using 5-L bioreactors, demonstrating process robustness and scalability. Furthermore, product quality attributes of the final drug substance using the higher MSX process were comparable with those from cells expanded in media with the standard selection MSX concentration. Subsequent mechanistic investigations confirmed that the cells were not altered at the genetic level in terms of integration profiles or gene copy number, nor transcriptional levels of glutamine synthetase, heavy chain, or light chain genes. This study provides an effective and applicable strategy to improve the productivity of therapeutic proteins for biologics manufacturing.
An Irregular-shaped Ring-Pair Magnet Array with a Monotonic Field Gradient for 2D Head Imaging in Low-field Portable MRI (2019)

We present a design and the optimization of an irregular-shaped ring-pair magnet array that generates a 1D monotonic field pattern for 2D head imaging in a low-field portable MRI system. The magnet rings are discretized into fan-shaped ring segments with varying outer diameters for the design and optimization. Besides, the inner radii of ring-pairs are tapered from outside in to provide the controlled field inhomogeneity. Genetic algorithm (GA) was used, and a current model for a fan-shaped ring segment was derived to have a fast forward calculation in the optimization. A monotonic field pattern is successfully obtained along the x-direction in a cylindrical field of view (FoV), with a relatively strong magnetic field (132.98 mT) and the homogeneity of 151840 ppm. The proposed array was further evaluated by applying its field as a spatial encoding magnetic field (SEM) for imaging numerically. Due to the field monotonicity, the reconstructed image by applying the fields of the proposed array shows clearer features (a higher structural similarity index) with a reduced error rate compared to that using a sparse dipolar Halbach array. The proposed magnet array is a promising alternative to supply SEM for imaging in a permanent-magnet-based low-field portable MRI system.
Phenotypic and genetic characterization of a unique B lymphocyte deficiency in strain A/WySnJ mice (1991)

The elucidation of B lymphocyte development has been partially achieved through genetic models such as the X-linked immunodeficiency (xid) mutation. We discovered a unique B lymphocyte developmental defect in strain A/WySnJ mice. We used single- and two-color flow cytometry to analyze lymphocytes from A/J and A/WySnJ mice. Adult A/WySnJ mice had a severe B cell deficiency, which was apparent in the spleen, lymph nodes, peritoneum and peripheral blood, compared to adult A/J mice. An ontogeny study revealed that a developmental defect, inhibiting B lymphocyte maturation or differentiation but not B lymphopoiesis, was responsible for the deficiency. This maturational defect blocked the production of B220hi/Iahi/surface IgMlo B cells, and was manifested in the adult bone marrow and neonatal spleen, but not the adult spleen. Neither Ly-1 B cells nor peripheral T cells were apparently affected by the A/WySnJ defect. The B cell immunodeficiency segregated as an autosomal co-dominant trait in F1 and F2 mice. We propose that A/WySnJ mice have a novel genetic defect arresting B cell differentiation in adult bone marrow and neonatal spleen.
097 Effects of standardized ileal digestible valine:lysine ratio on nursery pig performance (2016)

A total of 280 pigs (PIC 327 × 1050; initially 6.53 kg BW) were used in a 28-d trial to evaluate the effects of increasing standardized ileal digestible (SID) Val:Lys ratio on nursery pig growth performance. Pigs were weaned at 21 d of age and 5 pigs allotted to each nursery pen according to BW and gender. A common diet was fed for 5 d when pens were assigned to 1 of 7 dietary treatments in a randomized block design with 8 pens per treatment. Experimental diets were fed from d 0 to 14 followed by a common diet from d 14 to 28. The 7 dietary treatments were 50, 57, 63, 68, 73, 78, and 85% SID Val:Lys. A prior experiment demonstrated a Lys requirement of 1.44 and 1.45% SID Lys for ADG and G:F, respectively, for pigs in this facility. Thus, diets were formulated to 1.24% SID Lys to ensure pigs were below the Lys requirement. As SID Val:Lys increased, ADG, ADFI, and G:F increased (quadratic, P < 0.05). Growth response variables were fitted using linear and nonlinear dose–response models with pen as the experimental unit and initial BW as a covariate with ADG and G:F fitted using heterogeneous and homogenous residual variance, respectively. Models fit were quadratic polynomial (QP), broken-line linear (BLL), and broken-line quadratic with best fit determined according to Bayesian information criterion. For ADG, the best fitting model was BLL and maximum ADG was achieved with a minimum of 62.9% SID Val:Lys (95% CI: [52.2, 73.7%]). For G:F, the best fitting model was QP [0.010294 + 0.017526*(Val:Lys)– 0.000122*(Val:Lys)2] using a 6.53-kg initial BW. This resulted in a maximum G:F at 71.7% SID Val:Lys and 99% of maximum achieved at a 64.4% ratio. In summary, the SID Val:Lys requirement ranged from 62.9 to 71.7% depending on the response model.
Supplementary Data from The MicroRNA Profile of Prostate Carcinoma Obtained by Deep Sequencing (2023)

Supplementary Data from The MicroRNA Profile of Prostate Carcinoma Obtained by Deep Sequencing
Mononuclear tungsten(VI) phenylimido phenoxide and alkoxide complexes with intramolecular amine coordination: molecular structure of WCl3(=NPh)[OC6H2(CH2NMe2)2-2,6-Me-4] (1993)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMononuclear tungsten(VI) phenylimido phenoxide and alkoxide complexes with intramolecular amine coordination: molecular structure of WCl3(=NPh)[OC6H2(CH2NMe2)2-2,6-Me-4]Paul A. van der Schaaf, Jaap Boersma, Wilbert J. J. Smeets, Anthony L. Spek, and Gerard van KotenCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 23, 5108–5113Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic00075a028https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00075a028research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views140Altmetric-Citations25LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Positive−ion−induced Kossel lines in copper (1975)

Proton beams have been used to generate Kossel lines in single crystals of copper by the excitation of characteristic radiation at atomic sites inside the crystals. The observed lines exhibit a fine structure similar to lines previously generated using incident electrons and x rays. A key advantage of the positive−ion technique is that the bremsstrahlung background associated with the electron generation of Kossel lines is eliminated. The possible application of the positive−ion technique to impurity lattice location is discussed.
Particle Size Effects on Breakage of ACT Aggregates under Physical and Environmental Loadings (2019)

Aggregates manufactured from fine-grained thermal waste residues using accelerated carbonation technology (ACT) represent a potential sustainable alternative to natural aggregates. However, for these manufactured products to compete with virgin stone in geotechnical applications, their durability under mechanical and environmental loadings must be assessed. This paper describes the particle breakage that occurs for different grain sizes (entire sample, 5–2.5 mm and 2.5–1.25 mm) of a cement kiln dust accelerated carbonated manufactured aggregate after undergoing triaxial compression, triaxial shear, and freeze/thaw (f/t) testing. The particle breakage of the aggregate was dominated by the larger (5–2.5 mm) size fraction of the sample under all loading conditions. Particle breakage results from f/t testing indicated that the 5–2.5 mm size corresponded to similar or slightly less particle breakage than that under triaxial shear, whereas the particle breakage of the 2.5–1.25 mm aggregate after 20 cycles of freeze–thaw was relatively small. The performance of the carbonated aggregate in terms of relative breakage was similar or slightly better than the results for natural calcareous sand found in the literature.
Inhibition of Erythrocyte Invasion andPlasmodium falciparumMerozoite Surface Protein 1 Processing by Human Immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) and IgG3 Antibodies (2009)

Antigen-specific antibodies (Abs) to the 19-kDa carboxy-terminal region of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1(19)) play an important role in protective immunity to malaria. Mouse monoclonal Abs (MAbs) 12.10 and 12.8 recognizing MSP1(19) can inhibit red cell invasion by interfering with MSP1 processing on the merozoite surface. We show here that this ability is dependent on the intact Ab since Fab and F(ab')(2) fragments derived from MAb 12.10, although capable of binding MSP1 with high affinity and competing with the intact antibody for binding to MSP1, were unable to inhibit erythrocyte invasion or MSP1 processing. The DNA sequences of the variable (V) regions of both MAbs 12.8 and 12.10 were obtained, and partial amino acid sequences of the same regions were confirmed by mass spectrometry. Human chimeric Abs constructed by using these sequences, which combine the original mouse V regions with human gamma1 and gamma3 constant regions, retain the ability to bind to both parasites and recombinant MSP1(19), and both chimeric human immunoglobulin G1s (IgG1s) were at least as good at inhibiting erythrocyte invasion as the parental murine MAbs 12.8 and 12.10. Furthermore, the human chimeric Abs of the IgG1 class (but not the corresponding human IgG3), induced significant NADPH-mediated oxidative bursts and degranulation from human neutrophils. These chimeric human Abs will enable investigators to examine the role of human Fcgamma receptors in immunity to malaria using a transgenic parasite and mouse model and may prove useful in humans for neutralizing parasites as an adjunct to antimalarial drug therapy.
Twirling sculptures (2009)

In this article, I outline a method for constructing aesthetically pleasing sculptures containing spiral shapes. Since every face of an orientable manifold mesh can be given a consistent edge rotation ordering, if one applies an extrusion operator to each face of an orientable manifold mesh using the same rotation and scaling factors, each edge in the original mesh will be converted to an S-shaped region that consists of two spiral arms. The twirling nature of my sculptures results from these S-shaped regions. The final sculptures are obtained by smoothing the resulting shapes with a subdivision scheme. I discuss several methods for visually emphasizing the twirling nature of S-shaped regions. All the models and virtual sculptures in this article are created using the Topological Mesh Modelling system TopMod.
Blue-Green Algal Virus LPP-1: Purification and Partial Characterization (1964)

The blue-green algal virus LPP-1 was concentrated by ultrafiltration and purified by density-gradient and differential centrifugation. The virus contains DNA and has a sedimentation coefficient of 548S. Electron micrographs of purified viral preparations show that the polyhedral particles have short tails, which are approximately one-fourth as long as the diameter of the head. Data presented in this report indicate that the blue-green algal virus more closely resembles bacteriophages than viruses infecting higher plants.
Ground Water Modeling Applications Using the Analytic Element Method (2006)

Though powerful and easy to use, applications of the analytic element method are not as widespread as finite-difference or finite-element models due in part to their relative youth. Although reviews that focus primarily on the mathematical development of the method have appeared in the literature, a systematic review of applications of the method is not available. An overview of the general types of applications of analytic elements in ground water modeling is provided in this paper. While not fully encompassing, the applications described here cover areas where the method has been historically applied (regional, two-dimensional steady-state models, analyses of ground water-surface water interaction, quick analyses and screening models, wellhead protection studies) as well as more recent applications (grid sensitivity analyses, estimating effective conductivity and dispersion in highly heterogeneous systems). The review of applications also illustrates areas where more method development is needed (three-dimensional and transient simulations).
PROM Cell made with an EPROM process (1983)

A floating-gate PROM cell has been developed which is electrically the same as an EPROM cell but which is not erasable with UV radiation. A metal shield is fabricated so that it surrounds the transistor and increases the time for erasure consistently beyond the 168 hour goal. A practical result of this work is that the shielded PROM cell is used on a 128K EPROM to provide redundancy circuits with information defining which rows in the array are to be replaced by redundant rows.
ChemInform Abstract: Cleavage of 1,3‐Dithianes via Acid‐Catalyzed Hydrolysis of the Corresponding 1,3‐Dithianemonooxides. (2008)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Stimulierung eines redoxinduzierten Elektronentransfers durch Interligand‐Wasserstoffbrücken in einem Cobaltkomplex mit redoxaktivem Guanidin‐Liganden (2021)

Abstract Die ersten oktaedrisch koordinierten Co II ‐Komplexe mit redoxaktivem Bisguanidin‐Liganden und acac‐Coliganden wurden synthetisiert und hinsichtlich ihrer Redoxchemie analysiert. Die N‐H‐Funktionen in einem Bisguanidin‐Liganden mit partiell alkylierten Guanidino‐Gruppen bilden N‐H⋅⋅⋅O‐Brücken zu den acac‐Coliganden und beeinflussen dadurch stark die Redoxchemie. Bei allen Komplexen ist die erste 1 e − ‐Oxidation metallzentriert und führt zu Co III ‐Komplexen mit neutralen Bisguanidin‐Ligandeneinheiten. Die zweite 1 e − ‐Oxidation ist im Falle von Cobalt‐Bisguanidin‐Komplexen mit vollständig alkylierten Guanidino‐Gruppen ligandenzentriert; es resultieren Co III ‐Komplexe mit radikal‐monokationischen Bisguanidin‐Liganden. Bei der Oxidation eines Cobalt‐Bisguanidin‐Komplexes mit teilalkylierten Guanidino‐Gruppen kommt es dagegen durch die Verstärkung der Wasserstoffbrücken zu einer Metallreduktion (Co III →Co II ) und zu einer 2 e − ‐Oxidation des Guanidin‐Liganden, dem ersten Beispiel für das Auslösen eines redoxinduzierten Elektronentransfers durch Interligand‐Wasserstoffbrücken.
Nonlinear model reduction with application to rapid thermal processing (2002)

The proper orthogonal decomposition, also called snapshot method, is a nonlinear model order reduction method where reduction of the size of the state space is achieved using a singular value decomposition of a matrix of snapshots of the state vector. This method has been shown to work well for a simple lumped physical model of a rapid thermal processing chamber. Although a substantial reduction of the number of states is achieved, some numerical computations still need to be performed in the high-dimensional state which is computationally expensive. In this paper we demonstrate how this can be avoided using aggregation of terms, resulting in a significant model simulation speed improvement.
La hipoteca recargable: excepciones a la regla general de conservación del rango en la recarga (2009)

La Ley 41/2007 ha dado carta de naturaleza a la posibilidad de refinanciacion de los prestamos hipotecarios en favor de las entidades de credito a traves de su �recarga� o revitalizacion, es decir, de la novacion modificativa por la que el prestamista vuelve a prestar la totalidad o parte del principal del prestamo que haya podido ser amortizado por el prestatario. Como regla general, esta recarga permitira mantener el rango de las hipotecas constituidas en garantia del prestamo. Por excepcion, existen dos supuestos en los que se precisara la aceptacion de los titulares registrales posteriores a la hipoteca, pero anteriores a la recarga, para mantener el rango.
A technique of camera calibration using single planar calibration image (2012)

The paper presents a novel camera calibration method of intrinsic and extrinsic parameters based on single planar calibration image. A camera model including backward radial nonlinear model and indirect extrinsic parameters model is proposed at first, and then constraint equations are constructed by all distances between control points, followed by a nonlinear iterative optimization step to obtain all camera parameters. The experimental results and theoretical analysis show that, if there is obviously radial nonlinearity in calibration image, the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters can be estimated from single planar calibration image, and if there are multiple-view planar calibration images, the results are slightly better than classical Zhang's method.
Free-form polarized spherical illumination reflectometry (2010)

We present a prototype system for in-situ measurement of per-pixel appearance parameters (i.e., surface orientation, diffuse albedo, specular albedo, and specular roughness) of general scenes. The proposed system requires no specialized hardware, is light weight, and requires no on-site calibration. This makes our system particularly well suited for capturing the appearance of real-world scenes under uncontrolled conditions.