gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Effects of drying and aging treatments on the migration of a nonionic surfactant in gelatin-based coatings (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffects of drying and aging treatments on the migration of a nonionic surfactant in gelatin-based coatingsLeslie J. Fina, Gangchi Chen, and Jose E. ValentiniCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1992, 31, 7, 1659–1664Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie00007a012https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00007a012research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views71Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
ATL (2018)

This is the first study linking BRCA1 hypermethylation variability to PD-L1 protein expression and the clinicopathologic features of OC. The data demonstrated that an epigenetic alteration of BRCA1 was closely associated with serous OC. The expression of PD-L1 was unrelated to the clinicopathologic features or BRCA1 hypermethylation in sporadic OC.
A psychological scale for general impressions of humanoids (2012)

This study identifies the basic general perspectives that ordinary people use to evaluate humanoids (Study 1). In addition, it develops a new psychological scale to quantify general impressions regarding humanoids based on these basic perspectives (Study 2). In Study 1, to discover the basic perspectives toward humanoids, we used 11 humanoids and collected data from 919 Japanese people ranging from teenagers to people in their 70s in three big cities. We asked people to describe their impressions in free text about the robots. Five psychologists analyzed the qualitative data to categorize all the descriptions into several categories. Then, we made the items based on the obtained descriptions to construct a new psychological scale for evaluating general impressions regarding humanoids. In Study 2, we asked 2,624 Japanese who did not participate in Study 1 to evaluate 11 humanoids on the developed scale. Factor analysis showed that nine factors should be used for evaluating the general impressions regarding humanoids: Familiarity, Repulsion, Performance, Utility, Motion, Sound, Voice, Humanness, and Entitativity. The factor structure is clear and its reliability as a psychological scale is satisfactorily high. Finally, we discuss the usability of the new scale.
Random-field model of exchange anisotropy at rough ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic interfaces (1987)

A field-asymmetric offset of the hysteresis loop in ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic sandwiches, one of the manifestations of so-called exchange anisotropy, can be predicted from the presence of random interface roughness giving rise to a random field acting on the interface spins. The antiferromagnet breaks up into domains of size determined by the competition of exchange and an additional uniaxial in-plane anisotropy, and this size sets the scale for averaging of the random field.
Influence of Crystal Strain on Superconductivity of a-Axis Oriented YBa2Cu3Ox Films (1994)

Ion channeling measurements were executed to evaluate the crystal strain in a -axis oriented YBa 2 Cu 3 O x (YBCO) films with different film thicknesses. The average Ba-Ba distance in the film plane as determined from the channeling angle of the Ba atomic row in the &lt;110&gt; (and &lt;301&gt;) direction was found to be close to the lattice constant of the SrTiO 3 substrate regardless of the film thickness. A similar result was also obtained for oxygen atoms. These results indicate that the films grow while matching their lattice constant to that of the substrate. The simultaneous strain relief induced by the increase in film thickness was suggested from the channeling yield in the obtained dip curve. Furthermore, the relaxed grain was confirmed near the surface of the 3500 Å film from the Ba &lt;301&gt; axial channeling. The influence of the crystal strain on the superconductivity of the a -axis oriented YBCO films is explained on the basis of variation in the site of apical oxygen.
Impedance of the amphibian lens. (1981)

1. The electrical resistance of the perfused frog lens was measured using separate internal current passing and voltage measuring electrodes. 2. The resistance values obtained using voltage clamp and direct and alternating current techniques were in good agreement. 3. The voltage transients induced in response to current steps were multi-exponential in form. Increasing the external K concentration reduced both the amplitude of the voltage response and the rise time. 4. The impedance characteristics were investigated in more detail using alternating current analysis techniques. 5. In an equivalent-circuit modelling study it was assumed that there were two major pathways for current flow in the lens. The first through the surface membranes and the second through the inner fibre membranes via the narrow extracellular spaces. 6. The experimental impedance loci could not be adequately fitted by a simple two time constant model and a third time constant was introduced which may represent diffusion polarization effects in the extracellular spaces. 7. The three time constant model gave good and consistent fits to impedance data from a number of preparations. 8. The form of the impedance loci was also dependent on the external K concentration, but the only fitted parameter which changed consistently with external K was the surface membrane resistance (Rs).
A New Method for Albuminuria Measurement Using a Specific Reaction between Albumin and the Luciferin of the Firefly Squid Watasenia scintillans (2022)

This study demonstrates that the luciferin of the firefly squid <i>Watasenia scintillans</i>, which generally reacts with <i>Watasenia</i> luciferase, reacted with human albumin to emit light in proportion to the albumin concentration. The luminescence showed a peak wavelength at 540 nm and was eliminated by heat or protease treatment. We used urine samples collected from patients with diabetes to quantify urinary albumin concentration, which is essential for the early diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy. Consequently, we were able to measure urinary albumin concentrations by precipitating urinary proteins with acetone before the reaction with luciferin. A correlation was found with the result of the immunoturbidimetric method; however, the <i>Watasenia</i> luciferin method tended to produce lower albumin concentrations. This may be because the <i>Watasenia</i> luciferin reacts with only intact albumin. Therefore, the quantification method using <i>Watasenia</i> luciferin is a new principle of urinary albumin measurement that differs from already established methods such as immunoturbidimetry and high-performance liquid chromatography.
The End of ISS and TRISS (1997)

s Of Papers To Be Presented At The Joint Meeting Of The American Association For The Surgery Of Trauma (Fifty-Seventh Annual Meeting) And The Japanese Association For Acute Medicine; The Hilton Waikoloa Village, Waikoloa, Hawaii September 24-27, 1997
Dehydroepiandrosterone in adrenal insufficiency and ageing (2008)

Dehydroepiandrosterone replacement increases bone mineral density in elderly subjects; however, the effect is relatively small compared with established therapies for osteoporosis. No additional benefits have been identified for long-term dehydroepiandrosterone replacement, when used in the elderly to prevent or delay ageing. Dehydroepiandrosterone replacement may improve some metabolic variables and measures of psychological well-being in adrenal deficiency, but these benefits are not consistently sustained in long-term therapy. Long-term studies are needed to confirm sustained benefits in adrenal deficiency and establish long-term safety.
A detailed description of the mechanism of reaction of Grignard reagents with ketones (1980)

Abstract
Compressive Coded Modulation for Seamless Rate Adaptation (2013)

This paper presents a novel compressive coded modulation (CCM) which simultaneously achieves joint source-channel coding and seamless rate adaptation. The embedding of source compression into modulation brings significant throughput gain when the physical layer data contain non-negligible redundancy. The kernel of CCM is a new random projection (RP) code inspired by the compressive sensing (CS) theory. The RP code generates multilevel symbols from source binaries through weighted sum operations. Then, the generated RP symbols are mapped into a dense constellation for transmission. The receiver performs joint decoding based on received symbols. As the number of RP symbols can be adjusted in fine granularity, the rate adaptation becomes seamless. Two key design issues in the proposed CCM are addressed in this paper. First, we consider the RP code design for sources with different redundancies. Three principles are established and a concrete implementation is given. Second, we devise a linear-time decoding algorithm for the proposed RP code. In this belief propagation (BP) algorithm, we find that computing convolution in time domain is more efficient than that in frequency domain for binary variable nodes. Moreover, we invent a ZigZag deconvolution to further reduce the complexity. Analysis show that the proposed decoding algorithm is nearly 20 times faster than the state-of-the-art BP algorithm for CS called CS-BP. Emulations on traced data show that CCM achieves significant throughput gain, up to 33% and 70%, respectively, over the Hybrid ARQ with compression and BICM with compression, under practical time-varying wireless channels.
Simplified geometry-adaptive block partitioning for video coding (2010)

Geometry-adaptive block partitioning (GEO) can greatly enhance video coding efficiency but at the expense of significantly increased computational complexity. Instead of proposing fast searching algorithm for encoding only, this paper proposes to reduce the size of partitions for both the encoder and the decoder. The proposed scheme only searches partitions recognized as most valuable partitions, which is derived by analyzing different GEO partitions from the contribution to the coding efficiency. On the one hand, by only searching limited number of partitions, the encoder computation burden is much alleviated and the decoder needs to handle fewer cases. On the other hand, restricting the number of candidate partitions causes fewer overhead bits. Results obtained in the experiments show that compared to the original GEO, the proposed scheme can achieve similar coding efficiency at much lower complexity.
A New Statistical Similarity Measure for Change Detection in Multitemporal SAR Images and Its Extension to Multiscale Change Analysis (2007)

In this paper, we present a new similarity measure for automatic change detection in multitemporal synthetic aperture radar images. This measure is based on the evolution of the local statistics of the image between two dates. The local statistics are estimated by using a cumulant-based series expansion, which approximates probability density functions in the neighborhood of each pixel in the image. The degree of evolution of the local statistics is measured using the Kullback-Leibler divergence. An analytical expression for this detector is given, allowing a simple computation which depends on the four first statistical moments of the pixels inside the analysis window only. The proposed change indicator is compared to the classical mean ratio detector and also to other model-based approaches. Tests on the simulated and real data show that our detector outperforms all the others. The fast computation of the proposed detector allows a multiscale approach in the change detection for operational use. The so-called multiscale change profile (MCP) is introduced to yield change information on a wide range of scales and to better characterize the appropriate scale. Two simple yet useful examples of applications show that the MCP allows the design of change indicators, which provide better results than a monoscale analysis
Quantum teleportation-based state transfer of photon polarization into a carbon spin in diamond (2019)

Abstract Quantum teleportation is a key principle for quantum information technology. It permits the transfer of quantum information into an otherwise inaccessible space, while also permitting the transfer of photon information into a quantum memory without revealing or destroying the stored quantum information. Here, we show reliable quantum state transfer of photon polarization into a carbon isotope nuclear spin coupled to a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond based on photon-electron Bell state measurement by photon absorption. The carbon spin is first entangled with the electron spin, which is then permitted to absorb a photon into a spin-orbit correlated eigenstate. Detection of the electron after relaxation into the spin ground state allows post-selected transfer of arbitrary photon polarization into the carbon memory. The quantum state transfer scheme allows individual addressing of integrated quantum memories to realize scalable quantum repeaters for long-haul quantum communications, and distributed quantum computers for large-scale quantum computation and metrology.
La thérapie primale : hier et aujourd’hui (2006)

The author[ traces the beginnings of Primal Therapy back to Charcot and follows the development of regressive therapy to the 70's when Janov's "Primal Scream" brought to lay people an awareness of past events that influence their "here and now lives". As people moved back to childhood experiences, some were finding their root traumas in .the birth stages - opening the therapeutic community to develop the whole person as transpersonal levels were experienced. Stanislov Grof s "Realms of the Human Unconscious" advances his concept of the four stages of birth (BPM I-IV), in which he describes the traumas in these stages and their spiritual counterpart as an important intersection between psychology and religion, culminating in release from guilt, permitting true forgiveness. Finally, the importance of the therapist being sensitive to all facets of the person when working with them and continuing work on their lown growth and awarenesses emphasized.
SelectiveROCK2 inhibition in focal cerebral ischemia (2013)

Altogether, these data show that KD025 is efficacious and safe in acute focal cerebral ischemia in mice, implicating ROCK2 as the relevant isoform in acute ischemic stroke. Data suggest that selective ROCK2 inhibition has a favorable safety profile to facilitate clinical translation.
Boosted excitation of the fifth cyclotron harmonic based on frequency multiplication in conventional gyrotrons (2022)

We discovered a specific property of the eigenmodes of a cylindrical waveguide, due to which efficient mode excitation at ultrahigh (s=4n+1, n is integer) multiples of the gyrofrequency can be provided by a polyhelical weakly relativistic electron beam, standardly used for gyrotron operation. In the proof-of-principle experiment with a V-band gyrotron driven by a 25-keV, 2-A beam, about 100 mW radiation power at the fifth cyclotron harmonic (0.22 THz) has been detected in the cw regime. Based on the gyrotron theory, we demonstrate in simulations that, using parameters of existing gyrotrons, this method can be applied for producing cw radiation at a power level of up to several watts in the terahertz gap.
Simplified Autoinducing Peptide Mimetics with Single-Nanomolar Activity Against the Staphylococcus aureus AgrC Quorum Sensing Receptor (2019)

Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of hospital-acquired infections worldwide, and cases of community-acquired infections are becoming more prevalent. The production of numerous virulence factors in S. aureus is under the control of the accessory gene regulator (agr) quorum sensing (QS) system. S. aureus upregulates agr at high cell density by secreting a peptide pheromone, or autoinducing peptide (AIP), which is detected by its cognate transmembrane receptor, AgrC. The extracellular AIP binding site of AgrC represents an attractive target for inhibition of the agr system and, thereby, QS-controlled virulence in S. aureus. Nonnative peptides and, more recently, peptidomimetics have been reported to inhibit the AgrC receptor and represent useful chemical tools to study the role of QS in S. aureus infections. We seek to expand beyond peptide-like scaffolds to generate AgrC modulators with enhanced stability, solubility, and synthetic accessibility relative to these compounds, while maintaining their high potencies. Toward this goal, we report herein a study of the structure-activity relationships responsible for the activity of a recently reported simplified AIP mimetic and AgrC antagonist, n7OFF, and the discovery of a new AIP mimetic, Bnc3, which has low- to sub-nanomolar inhibitory activity in all four S. aureus agr specificity groups. NMR structural studies of Bnc3 revealed hydrophobic and hydrophilic faces that are likely critical for AgrC antagonism, in agreement with prior studies of peptide-derived inhibitors. Bnc3 represents an important transition compound toward the development of small-molecule AgrC antagonists.
A MULTI-PROTEIN SIGNATURE OF POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM (2018)

Delirium is common, morbid, and costly, yet its biology remains poorly understood. To advance understanding of delirium pathophysiology, we developed a multi-protein signature of delirium identifying proteins associated with delirium from unbiased quantitative proteomics using mass spectrometry (iTRAQ) and combining them with delirium biomarkers identified in our prior Luminex-based work (interleukin [IL]-6 and IL-2). Using 12 delirium cases and matched control pairs from the Successful Aging after Elective Surgery Study of adults age ≥70 undergoing major non-cardiac surgery (N=560; 24% delirium), iTRAQ was applied to identify a set of delirium-associated proteins. We then conducted enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) validation in 75 matched pairs. Combining validated proteomics proteins with IL-6 and IL-2, we considered all possible combinations of PREOP and POD2 proteins for predicting delirium using conditional logistic regression (1023 models). The best models were selected using the Akaike’s Information Criteria (AIC) and area-under-the-curve (c-statistic). We identified and validated three proteins from proteomics: C-reactive protein (CRP), zinc alpha-2-glycoprotein (AZGP1) and alpha-1-antichymotrypsin. When combined with IL-6 and IL-2 for prediction of delirium, the best model included: PREOP: CRP and AZGP1, and POD2: IL-6, IL-2, and CRP (AIC: 73.64, c-statistic: 0.88). This model had better fit statistics (better predictive power for delirium) than models that included one protein at two timepoints (best single-protein model: CRP PREOP and POD2 [AIC: 82.81, c-statistic: 0.81]). Our multi-protein signature correctly classified delirium cases more often than any single-protein model. This multi-protein signature improves understanding of delirium pathophysiology and may help to identify patients at-risk for delirium.
Simultaneous determination of trace concentrations of arsenic, antimony and bismuth in soils and sediments by volatile hydride generation and inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (1980)

Trace amounts of arsenic, antimony and bismuth in soils and sediments are determined simultaneously by an inductively coupled plasma-volatile hydride method after rapid attack with concentrated hydrochloric acid in sealed tubes. The samples are treated with the acid at 150 °C for 2 h in capped test-tubes. After addition of potassium iodide solution, the hydrides are formed by mixing the solution with sodium tetrahydroborate(III) solution in a continuous-flow system, and are swept into the plasma by a stream of argon for determination by atomic-emission spectrometry. Acceptable precision and accuracy are obtained, and the detection limits for all three analytes are about 0.1 µg g–1. Approximately 200 samples can be analysed by one person in a 2-d cycle.
Hiding the Posterior Scar in Rhytidectomy: The Omega Incision (1999)

Revising an unsatisfactory result after breast augmentation requires a thorough understanding of the cause of the abnormality to develop a rational and effective treatment plan to achieve the best possible result. Often, more than one manipulation is required to correct the deformity. Using the techniques presented here, successful revision can be performed in the vast majority of cases.
On the design of capillary and effusive gas dosers for surface science (1995)

We present a theoretical analysis of flux distributions and enhancement factors for dosers of two types: capillary arrays and arrays of effusive sources. Our analysis introduces an important distinction between the flux per solid angle and the flux per unit area of the sample, and encompasses array diameters both smaller and larger than the sample. We find, contrary to earlier assertions, that a single effusive source gives unacceptably large flux gradients unless it is located so far from the sample that its enhancement factor is negligible. Arrays of a small number of effusive sources located near the sample edge, however, are competitive with capillary arrays for doser-to-sample distances comparable to the sample radius, and are readily adapted to large or unusually shaped samples. Capillary arrays outperform effusive arrays at all doser-to-sample distances, and are particularly effective when placed very close to the sample. If flux uniformity is a concern, a capillary doser should generally be at least 20% larger than the sample. Additional effects due to trapping by cold surfaces in the chamber and multiple collisions of the emitted molecules are discussed qualitatively.
Transient Paraplegia Revealed by Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring: Was It Caused by the Epidural Anesthetic or an Epidural Hematoma? (2003)

Our case report describes the electrophysiological features associated with the development of a spinal epidural hematoma during surgery of the lumbar spine. It stresses the importance of the evaluation of nonsurgical factors, which can potentially affect intraoperative evoked potentials; in this case, epidural local anesthetic or epidural hematoma.