gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Noninvasive intraoperative angiography for reconstruction of head and neck defects. (2016)

Reconstruction of head and neck defects after cancer resection involves the use of local, pedicled musculocutaneous, and free flaps. Flap failure is often caused by vascular insufficiency, and it is associated with the presence of cardiovascular or peripheral vascular disease, a history of smoking, and previous radiation and/or surgery. Failure rates may be reduced by the use of indocyanine green near-infrared fluorescence laser angiography, which detects perfusion deficits intraoperatively. Although this technology has been validated in other fields, there is limited experience in the head and neck region. We present 3 cases in which different head and neck flaps were used along with this technology in patients at high risk for flap failure. All flaps were successfully implanted without perioperative or long-term complications. The increasing complexity, age, and comorbidities of the head and neck cancer population pose significant reconstructive challenges. This report demonstrates the feasibility of employing intraoperative angiography for local, pedicled, and free flaps. This noninvasive tool optimizes intraoperative planning and assesses viability, potentially lowering failure rates in high-risk patients. Identification of patients who most benefit from this technology warrants further investigation.
[(MeCN)Ni(CF3)3]1– and [Ni(CF3)4]2– : Foundations Towards the Development of Trifluoromethylations at Unsupported Nickel (2020)

The nickel anions [(MeCN)Ni(CF3)3]1– and [Ni(CF3)4]2– were prepared by formal addition of three and four equivalents of [AgCF3] to [(dme)NiBr2] in the presence of supporting [PPh4] counter-ion. Detailed insights into the electronic properties of these new compounds were obtained through the use of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, spectroscopy-oriented configuration interaction (SORCI) calculations, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. The data collectively show that trifluoromethyl complexes of nickel, even in the most common oxidation state of nickel(II), are highly covalent systems whereby a hole is distributed on the trifluoromethyl ligands and surprisingly rendering the metal to a physically more reduced state. In the cases of [(MeCN)Ni(CF3)3]1– and [Ni(CF3)4]2–, these complexes are better described as physically d9 metal complexes. [(MeCN)Ni(CF3)3]1– is electrophilic and reacts with other nucleophiles like phenoxide to yield the unsupported [(PhO)Ni(CF3)3]2– salt, revealing the broader potential of [(MeCN)Ni(CF3)3]1– in the development of ligandless trifluoromethylations at nickel. Proof-in-principle experiments show that reaction of [(MeCN)Ni(CF3)3]1– with an aryl iodonium salt yields trifluoromethylated arene, presumably via a high valent, unsupported, and formally organonickel(IV) intermediate. Evidence for the feasibility of such intermediates is provided with the structurally characterized [Ni(CF3)4(SO4)][PPh4]2, which was derived through the two electron oxidation of [Ni(CF3)4]2–.
No increased risk of cardiovascular events in older adults initiating dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 inhibitors vs therapeutic alternatives (2017)

Although limited by the short treatment period, the present study suggests there is no increased short-term risk of MI, stroke or HF with DPP-4 inhibitors vs SUs/TZDs.
Using Muons to Image the Subsurface (2016)

Muons are subatomic particles that can penetrate the earth’s crust several kilometers and may be useful for subsurface characterization. The absorption rate of muons depends on the density of the materials through which they pass. Muons are more sensitive to density variation than other phenomena, including gravity, making them beneficial for subsurface investigation. Measurements of muon flux rate at differing directions provide density variations of the materials between the muon source (cosmic rays and neutrino interactions) and the detector, much like a CAT scan. Currently, muon tomography can resolve features to the sub-meter scale.
Pnictogen‐Bridged Diphenyl Sulfones as Photoinduced Pnictogen Bond Forming Emission Motifs (2022)

In this study, pnictogen (Pn)-bridged diphenyl sulfones were synthesized as motifs for photoinduced dynamic rearrangement. The newly synthesized sulfones exhibited dual fluorescence at 298 K. Density functional theory calculations revealed that the longer-wavelength fluorescence was derived from the geometries after structural relaxation through photo-driven pnictogen bond formation between the O atom lone pair of the sulfonyl moiety and the antibonding orbital of the Pn-C bond. This is the first report on emission dynamics driven by pnictogen bond formation upon photoexcitation.
Controller synthesis with guaranteed closed-loop phase constraints (2007)

In this paper, we present an analysis and synthesis framework for guaranteeing that the phase of a single-input, single-output closed-loop transfer function is contained in the interval [-alpha, alpha] for a given alpha>0 at all frequencies. Specifically, we first derive a sufficient condition involving a frequency domain inequality for guaranteeing a given phase constraint. Next, we use the Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov theorem to derive an equivalent time domain condition. In the case where alpha=pi/2, we show that frequency and time domain sufficient conditions specialize to the positivity theorem. Furthermore, using linear matrix inequalities, we develop a controller synthesis framework for guaranteeing a phase constraint on the closed-loop transfer function. Finally, we extend this synthesis framework to address mixed gain and phase constraints on the closed-loop transfer function.
Endocannabinoid System: Emerging Role from Neurodevelopment to Neurodegeneration (2009)

The endocannabinoid system, including endogenous ligands ('endocannabinoids' ECs), their receptors, synthesizing and degrading enzymes, as well as transporter molecules, has been detected from the earliest stages of embryonic development and throughout pre- and postnatal development. ECs are bioactive lipids, which comprise amides, esters and ethers of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine; AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) are the best studied ECs, and act as agonists of cannabinoid receptors. Thus, AEA and 2-AG mimic several pharmacological effects of the exogenous cannabinoid delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the psychoactive principle of cannabis sativa preparations like hashish and marijuana. Recently, however, several lines of evidence have suggested that the EC system may play an important role in early neuronal development as well as a widespread role in neurodegeneration disorders. Many of the effects of cannabinoids and ECs are mediated by two G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), CB1 and CB2, although additional receptors may be implicated. Both CB1 and CB2 couple primarily to inhibitory G proteins and are subject to the same pharmacological influences as other GPCRs. This new system is briefly presented in this review, in order to put in a better perspective the role of the EC pathway from neurodevelopment to neurodegenerative disorders, like Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and multiple sclerosis. In addition, the potential exploitation of antagonists of CB1 receptors, or of inhibitors of EC metabolism, as next-generation therapeutics is discussed.
Bridgeless PFC implementation using one cycle control technique (2005)

Conventional boost PFC suffers from the high conduction loss in the input rectifier-bridge. Higher efficiency can be achieved by using the bridgeless boost topology. This new circuit has issues such as voltage sensing, current sensing and EMI noise. In this paper, one cycle control technique is used to solve the issues of the voltage sensing and current sensing. Experimental results show efficiency improvement and EMI performance.
New synthetic reactions. Cyclopentane annelation (1973)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNew synthetic reactions. Cyclopentane annelationBarry M. Trost and Mitchell J. BogdanowiczCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 1, 289–290Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1973Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1973https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00782a077https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00782a077research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views295Altmetric-Citations48LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Wavelength Conversion of a 9.35-Gb/s RZ OOK Signal in an InP Photonic Crystal Nanocavity (2014)

Wavelength conversion of a 10-Gb/s (9.35 Gb/s net rate) return-to-zero ON-OFF keying signal is demonstrated using a simple InP photonic crystal H0 nanocavity with Lorentzian line shape. The shifting of the resonance induced by the generation of free-carriers enables the pump intensity modulation to be transferred to a continuous-wave probe with a sufficiently high quality so that the converted signal can be detected with a conventional telecommunication receiver. A clear eye diagram is observed for the converted signal showing a pre-forward error correction bit-error-ratio down to 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-3</sup> .
Lysosomal localization of β-fructofuranosidase-containing liposomes injected into rats. Some implications in the treatment of genetic disorders (1972)

Yeast beta-fructofuranosidase (invertase) or (131)I-labelled albumin were entrapped into liposomes composed of phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol and phosphatidic acid. Of the beta-fructofuranosidase activity in the liposomal preparations 96-100% was latent. The following observations were made in experiments with rats injected with protein-containing liposomes. 1. After injection of beta-fructofuranosidase-containing liposomes (220 units or 1.5mg of beta-fructofuranosidase and 17.5mg of lipid), beta-fructofuranosidase activity in blood retained its latency but the activity declined to 50% of the injected dose in 1h. Within 6h much of this activity was recovered in the liver and spleen (respectively 45% and 10% of that injected). For up to 21h after injection, the mitochondrial-lysosomal fraction was the principal location of the hepatic beta-fructofuranosidase activity. 2. Lysosomal localization of liposomal protein was supported by the observed increase in the trichloroacetic acid-soluble radioactivity during incubation of the lysosome-rich fraction of the liver of rats injected with liposomes containing (131)I-labelled albumin. 3. Association of liposomal protein with lysosomes was demonstrated on subfractionation of the mitochondrial-lysosomal fraction of the liver of rats injected with beta-fructofuranosidase-containing liposomes in a Ficoll-mannitol gradient. beta-Fructofuranosidase, lysosomal and mitochondrial enzyme marker activities were found to exhibit similar distribution patterns along the gradient. However, in similar experiments with rats previously injected with Triton WR-1339 or dextran (known to alter the specific gravity of lysosomes), only beta-fructofuranosidase and lysosomal marker moved along the gradient, in strikingly similar patterns. 4. The lysosomal localization of injected liposome-entrapped material can probably be utilized in the treatment of certain disorders in man.
POLKADOTS Are Foci of Functional Interactions in T-Cell Receptor–mediated Signaling to NF-κB (2006)

Stimulation of the T-cell receptor (TCR) results in the activation of several transcription factors, including NF-kappaB, that are crucial for T-cell proliferation and gain of effector functions. On TCR engagement, several proteins within the TCR-directed NF-kappaB signaling pathway undergo dynamic spatial redistribution, but the significance of these redistribution events is largely unknown. We have previously described TCR-induced cytoplasmic structures called POLKADOTS (punctate and oligomeric killing or activating domains transducing signals) that are enriched in the NF-kappaB signaling intermediate, Bcl10. We now show that these structures are formed only under conditions that promote efficient NF-kappaB activation. Furthermore, POLKADOTS formation is dependent on functional domains of specific NF-kappaB signal transducers. Through use of a photoactivatable GFP, we demonstrate that POLKADOTS contain both a highly stable and a rapidly equilibrating protein component. FRET analyses show that POLKADOTS are sites of enriched interactions between Bcl10 and partner signaling proteins. These observations strongly suggest that POLKADOTS are focal sites of dynamic information exchange between cytosolic intermediates in the process of TCR activation of NF-kappaB.
Paresis in an Asian Small Clawed Otter (Aonyx cinereus) Associated with Vertebral and Ischial Osteolysis Caused by a Malignant Lymphangiosarcoma (2008)

A 10-yr-old male intact Asian small clawed otter (Aonyx cinerus) was presumptively diagnosed by histopathology and immunohistochemistry with lymphangiosarcoma after bony destruction of the ischium and spinal column from local tumor invasion had caused progressive signs of hind limb lameness and paresis/paralysis, which led to humane euthanasia. At necropsy, the primary tumor was identified as a flocculent mass present under the caudal lumbar vertebrae. Multiple nerves were seen to run from the spinal cord into the wall of the mass. This mass had locally invaded the surrounding muscle, vertebral column, and spinal cord, which led to the clinical signs noted at presentation. Bony destruction was severe with almost complete obliteration of the right ischium and osteolysis of L6, exposing the spinal cord beneath. The tumor had metastasized to at least two different sites within the spleen. The abdominal tumor was confirmed to be of endothelial origin by the use of immunohistochemical staining for factor VIII-related antigen and was confirmed as lymphatic origin versus vascular origin because of the lack of red blood cells within the vessels. The length of time from initial presentation with hind limb lameness to euthanasia because of hind limb paralysis was 4 mo. This is the first report of lymphangiosarcoma, an uncommon malignant neoplasm of lymphatic origin, in a mustelid and the first report of neoplastic disease in an Asian small clawed otter. In addition, the presentation of hind limb paresis associated with bony lysis because of local tumor invasion has not been previously reported with lymphangiosarcoma in humans, domestic animals, or nondomestic animals.
Wetting and Adhesion (2016)

This chapter provides useful insight in the understanding of solid surfaces and the associated wetting and adhesion phenomena. It discusses the role of the mechanical properties of the materials and other phenomena to present a complete picture of adhesion. There are two important approaches for studying wetting phenomena: the Zisman's plot and the associated concept of the critical surface tension and the use of interfacial theories. Adhesion can be either wanted (paints, glues, etc.) or not (biofouling, cleaning, etc.). In either case, studies should ensure at first good wetting and also estimation of the theoretical work of adhesion via use of an interfacial theory, such as Owens-Wendt or van Oss-Good. Practical adhesion depends on more things than just surface tensions, especially the bulk mechanical properties (strength) of the materials and the presence of non-ideal adhesive joints due to cracks, trapped gas/liquid.
Combined Toxic Exposures and Human Health: Biomarkers of Exposure and Effect (2011)

Procedures for risk assessment of chemical mixtures, combined and cumulative exposures are under development, but the scientific database needs considerable expansion. In particular, there is a lack of knowledge on how to monitor effects of complex exposures, and there are few reviews on biomonitoring complex exposures. In this review we summarize articles in which biomonitoring techniques have been developed and used. Most examples describe techniques for biomonitoring effects which may detect early changes induced by many chemical stressors and which have the potential to accelerate data gathering. Some emphasis is put on endocrine disrupters acting via epigenetic mechanisms and on carcinogens. Solid evidence shows that these groups of chemicals can interact and even produce synergistic effects. They may act during sensitive time windows and biomonitoring their effects in epidemiological studies is a challenging task.
Re-expression de la Filamine A dans les gliomes de haut grade - Rôle clé dans le switch invasif relayé par les récepteurs chimiotactiques. (2018)

National audience
A Connectomic Atlas of the Human Cerebrum—Chapter 11: Tractographic Description of the Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus (2018)

In this supplement, we seek to show a comprehensive anatomic atlas of the human cerebrum demonstrating all 180 distinct regions comprising the cerebral cortex. The location, functional connectivity, and structural connectivity of these regions are outlined, and where possible a discussion is included of the functional significance of these areas. In this chapter, we specifically address regions integrating to form the inferior longitudinal fasciculus.
ChChd3, an Inner Mitochondrial Membrane Protein is Essential for Maintaining Cristae Integrity and Mitochondrial Function (2010)

Coiled‐coil‐Helix‐Coiled‐coil‐Helix Domain containing protein 3 (ChChd3), was identified in our laboratory as a substrate for Protein Kinase A in mitochondria. Although, there is substantial evidence suggesting ChChd3 is a mitochondrial protein, the biological role of this protein is completely unknown. Here, we show that ChChd3 is an essential protein for maintaining cristae integrity and mitochondrial function. ChChd3 is anchored to the IM of mitochondria through its chch domain by associating with the IM protein Mitofilin, which is known to be involved in regulating cristae morphology. Additionally, N‐terminal myristylation motif of ChChd3 recruits ChChd3 to the outer membrane (OM) of mitochondria, where it associates with SAM50, which is known to be involved in the OM beta barrel protein import. Down regulation of ChChd3 in HeLa cells by an RNA interference method resulted in near complete loss of Mitofilin and Sam50 protein levels, accompanied by altered levels in the proteins associated with mitochondrial dynamics. Further, mitochondria in cells lacking ChChd3 showed peri‐nuclear clustering, fragmentation and loss of cristae followed by drastic decrease in both the cellular respiration and glycolysis, and reduced proliferation. Together our results suggest that, ChChd3 is indispensable for maintaining cristae architecture, and thus regulating mitochondrial function and cellular metabolism.
Synthesis, Spectroscopic, and Analyte-Responsive Behavior of a Polymerizable Naphthalimide-Based Carboxylate Probe and Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Prepared Thereof (2013)

A naphthalimide-based fluorescent indicator monomer 1 for the integration into chromo- and fluorogenic molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) was synthesized and characterized. The monomer was equipped with a urea binding site to respond to carboxylate-containing guests with absorption and fluorescence changes, namely a bathochromic shift in absorption and fluorescence quenching. Detailed spectroscopic analyses of the title compound and various models revealed the signaling mechanism. Titration studies employing benzoate and Z-L-phenylalanine (Z-L-Phe) suggest that indicator monomers such as the title compound undergo a mixture of deprotonation and complex formation in the presence of benzoate but yield hydrogen-bonded complexes, which are desirable for the molecular imprinting process, with weakly basic guests like Z-l-Phe. Compound 1 could be successfully employed in the synthesis of monolithic and thin-film MIPs against Z-L-Phe, Z-L-glutamic acid, and penicillin G. Chromatographic assessment of the selectivity features of the monoliths revealed enantioselective discrimination and clear imprinting effects. Immobilized on glass coverslips, the thin-film MIPs of 1 displayed a clear signaling behavior with a pronounced enantioselective fluorescence quenching dependence and a promising discrimination against cross-analytes.
Kounis Syndrome Leading to Cardiac Arrest After Iodinated Contrast Exposure (2020)

Immune-mediated coronary spasm, called Kounis syndrome (KS), is not rare but is underdiagnosed. In this report, we present a case of KS induced by iodinated contrast resulting in cardiac arrest, requiring temporary mechanical circulatory support. We show angiographic evidence of KS and outline commonly associated clinical features that may predict KS. (<b>Level of Difficulty: Beginner.</b>).
High oxygen requirements of dyskinetic cardiac muscle. (1986)

This study assesses the regional oxygen requirements of muscle segments that are beating and working, beating and empty, arrested and decompressed, and nonischemic that move dyskinetically. Regional oxygen demands were evaluated by producing a dyskinetic segment by infusing regional cardioplegic solution through a left anterior descending coronary artery catheter with and without extracorporeal circulation. The results show that the O2 demands of the perfused dyskinetic cardiac muscle segment (4 to 8 ml/100 gm/min) are approximately 55% of the contracting (beating, working) segment (7 to 12 ml/100 gm/min) and are fivefold more than when the same muscle segment is arrested and decompressed by total vented bypass (0.8 to 1.2 ml/100 gm/min). Additional studies showed that ischemia for 2 hours (left anterior descending coronary artery ligation) produced severe dyskinesia (-24% control systolic shortening), which failed to recover after reperfusion with the heart in the beating, working state. In contrast, lowering O2 demands by reperfusion during bypass restored occasional contractile function as a consequence of left ventricular decompression. Dyskinetic muscle segments have a high oxygen requirement that may affect their capacity to be salvaged if reperfusion is conducted without left ventricular decompression. These observations suggest that the value of revascularization in the working heart (i.e., streptokinase with or without angioplasty) may be limited unless the left ventricle is decompressed during reperfusion and provide an explanation for the delayed recovery of mechanical function in hearts reperfused surgically with normal blood during cardiopulmonary bypass.