gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Type of Feeder on Breast Blisters in Broilers (1961)

Breast blister formation in broilers may occur from irritation of the tender breast tissue. O’Neil (1943) suggested that pressure of the resting bird against the ground or roost could cause blister development. Bird (1944) found that chickens of greater body depth showed a higher incidence of blisters. Feeders present a hard surface against which the birds rest while they are eating. Some feeders, by virtue of their construction, may bring more pressure to bear on the breast tissues than other types of feeders. Chickens also bump against feeders when they become frightened from some disturbance. It was decided to investigate any possible differences that may occur in the incidence of breast blisters in birds provided with three different types of feeders. Two separate tests were conducted in which broilers were grown to 7 weeks of age using 5 foot trough feeders, 20 pound capacity tube feeders, and self-feeding hog feeders.
Paraneoplastic and Other Autoimmune Neurologic Disorders (2021)

Abstract A paraneoplastic disorder arises from remote effects of malignancy, rather than direct tumor invasion. Paraneoplastic neurologic disorders occur because of the vigorous immune responses directed against antigens expressed in tumors. The vigor of the immune response usually ensures that neoplasm is confined to the primary organ and regional lymph nodes. However, in the clinical setting of paraneoplastic disease, the immune response may attack any part of the nervous system (brain, spinal cord, nerve, neuromuscular junction, or muscle), and antibodies are either directed at intracellular neuronal proteins or against neuronal cell surface or synaptic proteins. Treatment is often aimed at the cancer and suppression of the abnormal immune response.
A World of Applications for Helicopter Electromagnetics to Environmental and Engineering Problems (1999)

PreviousNext No AccessSymposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 1999A World of Applications for Helicopter Electromagnetics to Environmental and Engineering ProblemsAuthors: Greg HodgesGreg HodgesGeoterrex‐Dighem, 2270 Argentia Rd, Unit 2, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5N 6A6https://doi.org/10.4133/1.2922691 SectionsAboutPDF/ePub ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Abstract Introductory paragraph for this paper is available only in the PDF and GZipped PS filesPermalink: https://doi.org/10.4133/1.2922691FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byAdvanced Airborne Geophysics for Engineering Solutions20 June 2012 Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 1999ISSN (online):1554-8015Copyright: 1999 Pages: 997 publication data© 1999 Copyright © 1999 The Environmental and Engineering Geophysical SocietyPublisher:Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society HistoryPublished Online: 30 Sep 2008 CITATION INFORMATION Greg Hodges, (1999), "A World of Applications for Helicopter Electromagnetics to Environmental and Engineering Problems," Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems Proceedings : 899-907. https://doi.org/10.4133/1.2922691 Plain-Language Summary PDF DownloadLoading ...
PENENTUAN KANDUNGAN UNSUR ALUMINIUM, MANGAN, DAN SILIKON DALAM AIR SUNGAI CODE TERHADAP WAKTU SAMPLING DENGAN METODE AANC (2007)

An element determination which implied in river Code water below dr. Sardjito brigde with time variation was carried out using fast neutron analysis activation. Water river had been taken away from some dot later mixed, condensed by using an electrical stove from 500 ml to 7 ml. The sample then were iradiated by 14 MeV neutron from neutron generator and then were analyzed by gamma spectrometries.  The qualitative results shown that samples contents Al, Mn and Si. The quantitatively rate of element for aluminium is between 39,50-128,43 ppm, mangan between 71,54-182,80 and silicon between 19,12-84,53 ppm. Key words: FNAA, analysis element contents, Neutron Generator
Combination reperfusion therapy with abciximab and reduced dose reteplase: results from TIMI 14 (2000)

Aims Abciximab has previously been shown to enhance thrombolysis and improve myocardial perfusion when combined with reduced doses of alteplase. The purpose of the reteplase phase of TIMI 14 was to evaluate the effects of abciximab when used in combination with a reduced dose of reteplase for ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Methods and Results Patients (n=299) with ST-elevation myocardial infarction were treated with aspirin and randomized to a control arm with standard dose reteplase (10+10 U given 30 min apart) or abciximab (bolus of 0.25 mg. kg(-1)and 12-h infusion of 0.125 microg. kg(-1). min(-1)) in combination with reduced doses of reteplase (5+5 U or 10+5 U). Control patients received standard weight-adjusted heparin (bolus of 70 U. kg(-1); infusion of 15 U. kg(-1). h(-1)), while each of the combination arms with abciximab and reduced dose reteplase received either low dose heparin (bolus of 60 U. kg(-1); infusion of 7 U. kg(-1). h(-1)) or very low dose heparin (bolus of 30 U. kg(-1); infusion of 4 U. kg(-1). h(-1)). The rate of TIMI 3 flow at 90 min was 70% for patients treated with 10+10 U of reteplase alone (n=87), 73% for those treated with 5+5 U of reteplase with abciximab (n=88), and 77% for those treated with 10+5 U of reteplase with abciximab (n=75). Complete (>/=70%) ST resolution at 90 min was seen in 56% of patients receiving a reduced dose of reteplase in combination with abciximab compared with 48% of patients receiving reteplase alone. Conclusions Reduced doses of reteplase when administered in combination with abciximab were associated with higher TIMI 3 flow rates than reported previously for reduced doses of reteplase without abciximab and were at least as high as for full dose reteplase alone
The dependence of force and shortening velocity on substrate concentration in skinned muscle fibres from Rana temporaria. (1984)

The force-velocity relation was determined in fully activated skinned fibres from frog muscle at concentrations of the substrate, magnesium adenosine triphosphate (MgATP), ranging from 10 microM to 10 mM. The ionic strength of the solutions was 200 mM, temperature 0-5 degrees C, pH 7.1. The activation procedure of Moisescu (1976) was used to raise the calcium concentration rapidly in the interior of the fibres. A re-phosphorylating system (creatine kinase and creatine phosphate) was used to maintain the MgATP concentration in the fibres. Isotonic releases were performed using a fast servo-controlled motor and tension transducer. Releases to a pre-determined tension level relative to the isometric tension were made using a novel normalizing circuit. In some of the experiments changes of sarcomere length were recorded using the diffraction device described in the preceding paper (Goldman & Simmons, 1984). There was satisfactory agreement between velocities determined from the total length change and the sarcomere length change. The isometric tension showed a biphasic dependence on MgATP concentration. Tension increased with MgATP concentration from 1 microM to reach a peak at about 30-100 microM and decreased by about 20% from the value at the peak with further increase in the MgATP concentration to 5 mM (about the physiological concentration). At 5 mM-MgATP, the isometric tension was approximately the same as in intact fibres, if allowance is made for the increase in cross-sectional area that occurs when the surface membrane is removed. The maximum velocity of shortening, Vmax, was obtained by fitting the force-velocity relation using Hill's (1938) equation. Vmax showed a roughly hyperbolic dependence on MgATP concentration, with a Km of 0.47 mM. At 5 mM-MgATP, the value of Vmax was 2.16 muscle lengths per second, which is similar to that of intact fibres. a/P0, the parameter of Hill's (1938) equation that is related to the curvature of the force-velocity relation, showed a slight decrease with increasing MgATP concentration. Its value at 5 mM-MgATP of 0.16 is somewhat lower than found for intact fibres. The results are discussed in terms of a simple model based on the biochemical cycle of hydrolysis of ATP by actomyosin in solution. The decrease of tension from about 30 microM to higher concentrations of MgATP can be related to the dissociating effect of MgATP on actomyosin. The increase of isometric tension from 1 to 30 microM-MgATP is discussed in terms of two types of rigor attachment of cross-bridges which support different amounts of tension.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
Studies on wide mesh netting impregnated with insecticides against Culex mosquitoes. (1986)

Seven insecticides, fenitrothion, d-phenothrin, fenvalerate, permethrin, cyphenothrin and fenpropathrin, were each impregnated onto wide-mesh netting and bioassayed for insecticidal activity against Culex mosquitoes. After 9 months of aging, cyphenothrin was the most effective chemical. The movement of adult females through untreated nets was recorded. When the size of the opening of the mesh was less than the width of wing expanse, the mosquitoes were found to rest on the netting before they passed through, thus allowing them time to pick up a lethal dose of the insecticide.
Erratum: Homogeneous-homeotropic fluorescent liquid crystal cells [J. Appl. Phys. 52, 3949 (1981)] (1982)

First Page
p-Nitrophenyl Disulfide, p-Nitrophenyl Sulfide and p-Nitrothiophenol1 (1946)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTp-Nitrophenyl Disulfide, p-Nitrophenyl Sulfide and p-Nitrothiophenol1Charles C. Price and Gardner W. StacyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1946, 68, 3, 498–500Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1946Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1946https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01207a042https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01207a042research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views805Altmetric-Citations56LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Simple Nomenclator Query Protocol (SNQP) (1998)

The Simple Nomenclator Query Protocol (SNQP) allows a client to communicate with a descriptive name service or other relational-style query service. The protocol is useful to services that search many data repositories for query responses. Clients can pose queries on relations, list descriptions of relations, and obtain advice on reducing the search time and cost of their queries. Clients are informed of the age of information in caches, and may request more recent information. SNQP provides support for graphical user interfaces. It also supports different types of comparison operators, so services can use SNQP with a variety of back-end servers, e.g. relational database servers, CCSO servers, and servers providing relational views of X.500.
Studies on Ketene and Its Derivatives. XLII. : Ring-Expansion of 1-Acetoacetylaziridine (1971)

Reaction of diketene with ethylenimine (Ia), 2, 2-dimethylaziridine (Ib), 2, 2-diphenyl-3-methylaziridine (Ic), ethylaziridine-2-carboxylate (Id), aziridine-2-carboxamide (Ie), and 2-benzoyl-3-phenylaziridine (If) afford the corresponding 1-acetoacetylaziridines (II) in a good yield. Treatment of II with sodium iodide or conc. sulfuric acid results in their isomerization to 2-acetonyl-2-oxazoline derivatives (III or IV). Isomerization of IIb-e preferentially occurs only in one direction but treatment of IIf with sodium iodide produces IIIf and IVf at the same time. Warming of IIf in benzene results in its isomerization to 6-methyl-2-phenacyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-1, 3-oxazin-4-one (XVII), while treatment of IIf with sodium ethoxide gives 3-acetyl-5-benzyl-4-phenylpyrrolenin-2-one (XIX).
Repairability Smackdown II: iPhone versus iPhone (2014)

Following our award-winning article last January [1], I thought it might be time to have another repair "smackdown," courtesy of Kyle Wiens and the iFixit repair gurus. But what could we do that would equal our previous smackdown of tablet computers? Fortunately, Apple announced not one but two new iPhones just in time for iFixit to strip them down and for us to morph this into a new "Repairability Smackdown" article for IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine. In addition to the expert disassembly work illustrated in this article, you will also find world-class punning and several new advanced theories on what the "s" and "c" letters in Apple's product numbering scheme stand for.
Large-Scale Candidate Gene Analysis of HDL Particle Features (2011)

We show that refined HDL phenotyping by NMR spectroscopy can detect known genes of HDL metabolism better than analyses on HDL-C.
SU-FF-T-203: Evaluation of a New Metric for Assessing IMRT Modulation Complexity and Plan Deliverability (2009)

Purpose: A single metric, the modulation complexity score (MCS), has been developed to quantitatively define the segmentation complexity in IMRT treatment plans. The goal of this study is to evaluate the utility of the MCS in the quality assurance (QA) process, via dosimetric measurements. Method and Materials: The MCS, and associated metrics, have been tabulated for 38 clinical IMRT lung plans. Ten of these plans were selected for dosimetric analysis, representing a range of plan complexities, as assessed by typical qualitative surrogates for plan complexity such as number of beams, segments and monitor units (MU). The MCS, which is calculated based on segment shape, segment area and segment weight, was calculated for each beam using a QA tool. Dose measurements were acquired using a 2D diode-array (MapCheck, Sun Nuclear, Melbourne, FL)) and compared to the dose calculated by the treatment planning system (Pinnacle3, Phillips, Madison, WI). The MCS and simple beam characteristics were compared with the dose measurement results using multiple percentage dose difference and distance to agreement criteria. Results: On average, 98.9% of the diodes met the 3%/3mm criterion for comparison between planned and measured dose. The average difference in maximum dose was 0.8 cGy. No clear relationship was evident between treatment beam parameters and deliverability. However, MCS scores in the top 20% of plans correlated with more accurate dose delivery. These plans maintained a high pass rate (>84%) even under stringent evaluation criteria (2%/0mm), thus providing a link between complexity and robust delivery. Conclusions: The MCS allows for simple, quantitative assessment of beam complexity, and is applicable to all treatment sites. Scores can be used to assess the degree of complexity and its potential impact on accurate, robust and efficient dose delivery. This tool can be incorporated into various stages of the treatment planning and QA process.
Kubelka-Munk Theory Based Diagnostic Algorithms to Discriminate Healthy and Atherosclerotic Animal Model Aorta (2005)

The scope of this work was to determine the Kubelka-Munk scattering and absorption coefficients of healthy and atherosclerotic animal model aorta, based on spectroscopic measurements, and to develop a diagnostic algorithm via multivariate statistical analysis.
Contrasting origin of B chromosomes in two cervids (Siberian roe deer and grey brocket deer) unravelled by chromosome-specific DNA sequencing (2016)

Our data demonstrate independent origins of B chromosomes in the grey brocket and roe deer. We hypothesize that the B chromosomes of these two cervid species represent different stages of B chromosome sequences evolution: probably nascent and similar to autosomal copies in brocket deer, highly derived in roe deer. Based on the presence of the same orthologous protooncogenes in canids and brocket deer Bs we argue that genomic regions involved in B chromosome formation are not random. In addition, our approach is also applicable to the characterization of other evolutionary and clinical rearrangements.
The turbidimetric determination of lead (1961)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe turbidimetric determination of leadGerald Perkins Jr., J. W. Wimberley , J. F. Lamb , and L. E. Maurer Cite this: J. Chem. Educ. 1961, 38, 7, 358Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1961Publication History Received3 August 2009Published online1 July 1961Published inissue 1 July 1961https://doi.org/10.1021/ed038p358RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views109Altmetric-Citations1LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (2 MB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
URINARY BIOMARKERS FOR FOLLOW-UP OF RENAL TRANSPLANTATION - WHERE WE ARE! (2016)

Early diagnosis of renal allograft dysfunction is crucial for the management and long-term survival of the transplanted kidney. Early after transplantation, acute tubular necrosis (ATN) manifesting as delay graft function (DGF) or slow graft function, acute rejection (AR) or drug toxicity (e.g. calcineurin inhibitor) are the leading causes of Acute kidney injury (AKI). Acute rejection, ATN, and calcineurin inhibitor toxicity continue to be major causes of renal allograft dysfunction along with other causes like infections (e.g. BK and CMV viruses, pyelonephritis), obstruction, and recurrence of the original disease. Clinicians have been searching for non-invasive tools that would allow the diagnosis of acute renal allograft dysfunction early and accurately without performing a kidney biopsy. The following comprehensive review will describe the latest findings on urinary biomarkers in acute allograft dysfunction.
Studies on the Total Synthesis of Lactonamycin: Synthesis of the Fused Pentacyclic B–F Ring Unit (2011)

Abstract This paper describes an approach towards the total synthesis of lactonamycin with the elaboration of a key pentacyclic unit. Key steps include the synthesis of benzyl bromide 8 in eight steps and 23 % overall yield starting from 4‐methoxyphenol; a high‐yielding Suzuki coupling between boronic ester 9 and benzyl bromide 8 ; and a Lewis acid mediated, intramolecular Friedel–Crafts acylation to obtain the fused BCDEF ring core.
Surface and Electronic Features of Fluorinated TiO2 and Their Influence on the Photocatalytic Degradation of 1-Methylnaphthalene (2020)

Surface fluorination improves the photocatalytic activity of TiO2, and the influences of various features of fluorinated TiO2 (TiO2–F) have often been discussed in the literature. The present paper addresses the changes induced by surface fluorination on the morphological, structural, surface, and electronic features of TiO2. In particular, X-ray diffraction, specific surface area analysis, and transmission and scanning electron microscopy give evidence that surface fluorination does not affect the structural properties and the morphology of TiO2 nanoparticles. In contrast, fluorination induces changes of surface and electronic properties. Chemical and thermogravimetric analyses show that surface fluorination can reach up to 50% of original Ti–OH surface sites. The surface charge of TiO2 turns more negative upon fluorination, as shown by a shift of the point of zero charge toward lower pH. Electronic properties are deeply characterized by combining diffuse reflectance, X-ray, and UV photoelectron spectroscopies, as well as time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy, and photoelectrochemical measurements. Results show the presence of intra-band-gap energy states induced by the local interaction of chemisorbed fluorine atoms. Such energy levels are close to the valence band. The unique surface and electronic properties of TiO2–F make it a promising material for the photocatalytic degradation of poorly soluble emerging pollutants such as 1-methylnaphtalene. In particular, TiO2–F demonstrates faster degradation kinetics with respect to both the pristine material and TiO2 P25 used as a benchmark standard.
Third Harmonic Injection Circuit to Eliminate Electrolytic Capacitors in Light-Emitting Diode Drivers (2012)

A new third harmonic injection circuit for light-emitting diode (LED) drivers is proposed to eliminate electrolytic capacitors and thereby extend the lifetime of LED drivers. When a third harmonic current is injected to the input current of the LED driver, the required capacitance of the driver can be reduced. The proposed circuit can control an injection ratio and has simple circuitry. The synchronous third harmonic is generated by a phase locked loop (PLL), a 1/3 counter, and op-amps and applied to a power factor correction circuit. Thus, the storage capacitor can install film capacitors instead of the electrolytic capacitor. The value of storage capacitance can be reduced to 78% compared to an input power factor of 100%. The proposed circuit is applied to the 80W prototype LED driver to experimentally verify the performances.