gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Randomized, Double-blind Comparison of Hirulog Versus Heparin in Patients Receiving Streptokinase and Aspirin for Acute Myocardial Infarction (HERO) (1997)

Hirulog was more effective than heparin in producing early patency in patients treated with aspirin and streptokinase without increasing the risk of major bleeding. Direct thrombin inhibition may improve clinical outcome.
A New Interpretation of Through-Line Deembedding (2016)

Deembedding a device mounted between a pair of identical transitions requires the transition two-port parameters. These can be obtained using the through-line (TL) deembedding method requiring only through and uniform line deembedding standards. Other related deembedding methods introduce factors to scale a pair of eigenvectors to obtain the transition two-port parameters. In this paper, it is shown that these scaling factors are interdependent and provide a corrective reference plane adjustment. Moreover, the transition wave-transmission matrix can be factored into two wave-transmission matrices with one encapsulating the transition discontinuity and the other of a matched line to provide a corrective reference plane shift. This factorization permits incorporation of desired and corrective reference plane shifts, using data from a second matched line standard. With an emphasis on substrate-integrated waveguide, the proposed TL deembedding method is verified.
The design and implementation of a flexible middleware for multimedia communications comprising usage experience (1998)

Distributed multimedia applications require a variety of communication services. These services and different application demands have to be provided and supported within end-systems in an efficient and integrated manner, combining the precise specification of Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements, application interfaces, multicast support, and security features. The Da CaPo++ system presented in this paper provides an efficient middleware and application framework for multimedia applications, capable of handling various types of applications in a modular fashion. Applications’ needs and communication demands are specified by values in terms of QoS attributes and functional properties, such as multicast groups, encryption or authentication requirements. Da CaPo++ automatically generates suitable communication protocols, provides for an efficient run-time support and offers an easy-to-use, object-oriented application programming interface. Its applicability for real-life scenarios was shown by various prototype implementations. Extensive performance evaluations have been carried out and practical experiences have yielded numerical results and con-
The Scintillation Efficiency of Benzene (1968)

Abstract The scintillation efficiency of a benzene + p-terphenyl solution, extrapolated to unit energy transfer efficiency, has been determined to be 0.042 (or equivalently 0.0116 ± .004 photon/ev). This corresponds to a G value for production of 1B2u benzene of 1.55 ± .05. It is suggested that the difference between this value and that for other alkyl benzene liquids (1.9–2.5) and for anthracene crystal (2.20) is related to the efficiency with which upper states of these substances make internal conversion to the emitting or transferring state.
Scalable Graphene Coatings for Enhanced Condensation Heat Transfer (2015)

Water vapor condensation is commonly observed in nature and routinely used as an effective means of transferring heat with dropwise condensation on nonwetting surfaces exhibiting heat transfer improvement compared to filmwise condensation on wetting surfaces. However, state-of-the-art techniques to promote dropwise condensation rely on functional hydrophobic coatings that either have challenges with chemical stability or are so thick that any potential heat transfer improvement is negated due to the added thermal resistance of the coating. In this work, we show the effectiveness of ultrathin scalable chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene coatings to promote dropwise condensation while offering robust chemical stability and maintaining low thermal resistance. Heat transfer enhancements of 4× were demonstrated compared to filmwise condensation, and the robustness of these CVD coatings was superior to typical hydrophobic monolayer coatings. Our results indicate that graphene is a promising surface coating to promote dropwise condensation of water in industrial conditions with the potential for scalable application via CVD.
Cell Surface Xylanases of the Glycoside Hydrolase Family 10 Are Essential for Xylan Utilization byPaenibacillussp. W-61 as Generators of Xylo-Oligosaccharide Inducers for the Xylanase Genes (2010)

Paenibacillus sp. W-61 is capable of utilizing water-insoluble xylan for carbon and energy sources and has three xylanase genes, xyn1, xyn3, and xyn5. Xyn1, Xyn3, and Xyn5 are extracellular enzymes of the glycoside hydrolase (GH) families 11, 30, and 10, respectively. Xyn5 contains several domains including those of carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) similar to a surface-layer homologous (SLH) protein. This study focused on the role of Xyn5, localized on the cell surface, in water-insoluble xylan utilization. Electron microscopy using immunogold staining revealed Xyn5 clusters over the entire cell surface. Xyn5 was bound to cell wall fractions through its SLH domain. A Deltaxyn5 mutant grew poorly and produced minimal amounts of Xyn1 and Xyn3 on water-insoluble xylan. A Xyn5 mutant lacking the SLH domain (Xyn5DeltaSLH) grew poorly, secreting Xyn5DeltaSLH into the medium and producing minimal Xyn1 and Xyn3 on water-insoluble xylan. A mutant with an intact xyn5 produced Xyn5 on the cell surface, grew normally, and actively synthesized Xyn1 and Xyn3 on water-insoluble xylan. Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR showed that xylobiose, generated from water-insoluble xylan decomposition by Xyn5, is the most active inducer for xyn1 and xyn3. Luciferase assays using a Xyn5-luciferase fusion protein suggested that xylotriose is the best inducer for xyn5. The cell surface Xyn5 appears to play two essential roles in water-insoluble xylan utilization: (i) generation of the xylo-oligosaccharide inducers of all the xyn genes from water-insoluble xylan and (ii) attachment of the cells to the substrate so that the generated inducers can be immediately taken up by cells to activate expression of the xyn system.
[Evaluation of the ATB system and the 32 GN tests for the identification and determination of the antibiotic sensitivity of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus var. anitratum. Comparison with the reference dilution method in a gel medium]. (1987)

The authors determined the susceptibility to 24 antibiotics of 95 strains of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus variety anitratum with the automated API ATB System in comparison with the agar dilution method for MIC measurement. The strains have been identified with API 32 GN (automated system) and API NE. There was a good agreement between the two sets of identification results. In susceptibility tests the discrepancies ranged from 0.86% to 3% with a mean value of 1.8%. The overall agreement was 95% between the two methods. This study allowed the authors to define susceptibility phenotypes to the three major antibiotic classes: beta-lactams, aminoglycosides and quinolones. The use of 32 GN tests and ATB in the automated system seems very useful, especially in epidemiologic studies in order to analyse numerous data in a short time.
Assessment of the depth-dependence of the mechanical parameters of a layered medium using surface excitation and motion measurements on the surface (2013)

In this study the dynamic behavior of a layered viscoelastic medium in response to the impulsive acoustic radiation force applied to its surface was investigated. To verify our theoretical model, experiments were performed using tissue-like gel-based phantoms of varying mechanical properties. A 3.5 MHz single-element focused transducer was used to apply the radiation force at the surface of the phantoms and a phase-sensitive OCT system was used to track the displacements on the phantom surface. The results of this study demonstrate good agreement between theoretical predictions and experimental measurements. It was demonstrated that layers at different depths introduce responses at different frequencies. Therefore, the proposed model in combination with spectral analysis can be used to evaluate depth dependant distribution of the mechanical properties based the measurements on the tissue surface.
RAPID-MOLT: A Meso-scale, Open-source, Low-cost Testbed for Robot Assisted Precision Irrigation and Delivery (2019)

To study the automation of plant-level precision irrigation, specifically learning-based irrigation controllers, we present a modular, open-source testbed that enables real-time, fine-grained data collection and irrigation actuation. RAPID-MOLT costs USD $600 and has floor space of 0.37m <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> . The functionality of the platform is evaluated by measuring the correlation between plant growth (Leaf Area Index) and water stress (Crop Water Stress Index) with irrigation volume. In line with biological studies, the observed plant growth is positively correlated with irrigation volume while water stress is negatively correlated. Construction directions, experimental data, CAD models, and related software are available at github.com/BerkeleyAutomation/RAPID-MOLT.
Inhibition of the SUMO Pathway by Gam1 (2008)

We have previously demonstrated that Gam1, an avian adenoviral protein inhibits sumoylation. By counteracting the SUMO pathway, Gam1 has a significant impact on virus-infected cells, but in isolation the inhibitory effects of the Gam1 protein can be exploited to intentionally manipulate the SUMO system in vivo or in vitro. Here we discuss in detail the techniques we use to inhibit the SUMO pathway using the Gam1 protein.
Synthesis and Structures of the First Titanium(IV) Complexes with Cyclic Tetrasiloxide Ligands: Incomplete and Complete Cage Titanosiloxanes (2005)

Abstract The first titanium(IV) complexes with cyclic tetrasiloxide ligands, [Ti(L1H)(OSiMe3)]2(H2O) (1) and (CpTiCl)4(L2)2 (2), were synthesized using the all-cis isomer of cyclotetrasiloxanetetraols R4(SiO)4(OH)4 (L1H4: R = Ph, L2H4: R = iPr) as ligand precursors. X-ray analysis revealed that 1 is a dinuclear complex with bridging siloxy and aqua ligands while 2 has a tetranuclear cage structure capped by two L2 ligands.
Ask Me Even More: Dynamic Memory Tensor Networks (Extended Model) (2017)

We examine Memory Networks for the task of question answering (QA), under common real world scenario where training examples are scarce and under weakly supervised scenario, that is only extrinsic labels are available for training. We propose extensions for the Dynamic Memory Network (DMN), specifically within the attention mechanism, we call the resulting Neural Architecture as Dynamic Memory Tensor Network (DMTN). Ultimately, we see that our proposed extensions results in over 80% improvement in the number of task passed against the baselined standard DMN and 20% more task passed compared to state-of-the-art End-to-End Memory Network for Facebook's single task weakly trained 1K bAbi dataset.
The Stabilization of the Salicylaldehyde-Glycine Schiff Base through Metal Complex Formation1,2 (1956)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Stabilization of the Salicylaldehyde-Glycine Schiff Base through Metal Complex Formation1,2Gunther L. Eichhorn and N. Douglas MarchandCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 12, 2688–2691Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1956https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01593a009https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01593a009research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views762Altmetric-Citations68LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Autologous Transplantation with Tumor-Free Graft: A Model for Multiple Myeloma Patients (1996)

The importance of obtaining a tumor-free graft for autologous transplantation in cancer patients has been debated extensively in the last decade and is still unresolved largely because it is believed that relapse is more likely to originate from the host and not from the graft. This is in spite of recent indications that the main source of relapse is the graft. In this review article we bring forward evidence that the currently used grafts, whether from peripheral blood or bone marrow, harbour significant number of tumor cells before and even after purging with currently available purging protocols. We believe that the use of a tumor-free graft is the only way to obtain a valid assessment of the efficacy of high dose radio-chemotherapy, and is the only methodology to increase the probability to achieve long term survival following AT. Accordingly, we describe in detail a procedure to obtain a tumor-free graft, designed for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients based on flow-sorting of CD34+ stem cells.
Análisis sociobibliométrico comparativo de la carrera de Psicología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (1996-2017) (2019)

Con el objetivo de ofrecer datos públicos y empíricos desde una perspectiva sociobibliométrica sobre la formación ofrecida por la Licenciatura en Psicología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina), se realizó un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de la bibliografía de las 22 asignaturas obligatorias de los ciclos básico y profesional (N = 2 572), de acuerdo a 12 indicadores sociobibliométricos, comparándose los resultados con estudios de décadas anteriores. Los hallazgos indican una predominancia hegemónica y casi excluyente de textos y autores psicoanalíticos, un decrecimiento de otras orientaciones teóricas, de textos publicados en los últimos años y de papers de revistas con referato, un aumento de autores diplomados en Psicología y una obsolescencia media de la literatura de más de 35 años. Se concluye sobre las implicancias legales y socioinstitucionales de tal situación.
Lipopolysaccharide (Lps) (2019)

Recommendations are given concerning the terminology of methods of bioanalytical chemistry. With respect to dynamic development particularly in the analysis and investigation of biomacromolecules, terms related to bioanalytical samples, enzymatic methods, immunoanalytical methods, methods used in genomics and nucleic acid analysis, proteomics, metabolomics, glycomics, lipidomics, and biomolecules interaction studies are introduced.
N-myristoyltransferase: Tracing Steps Backwards to Find a Way Forward (2020)

Abstract N-myristoylation refers to the attachment of a 14-carbon fatty acid onto the N-terminal glycine residue of a target protein. The myristoylation reaction, catalyzed by N-myristoyltrasnferase (NMT), is essential for regulating cellular activities such as signal transduction, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and transformation. Although a considerable amount of research is performed on the overexpression of NMT in pathogenic conditions, a fundamental knowledge gap exists on the evolution of NMT and the functional impact of myristoylation for normal cellular development and functions. We performed evolutionary analyses of the NMT gene and found that most non-vertebrates harbor a single nmt gene and all vertebrates examined harbor two genes; nmt1 and nmt2. For the first time, we report that teleosts harbor two copies of nmt1, named nmt1a and nmt1b. We traced the evolutionary history of the chromosomal fragments hosting NMT1 and NMT2 in humans and found that NMT1 and NMT2 trace back to a single vertebrate ancestral chromosome. We also report the presence of putative nuclear localization sequence (NLS) and amino acid residues flanking NLS. The presence of phosphorylatable amino acid residues flanking the NLS suggests that nuclear localization of NMT is regulated by phosphorylation. The nuclear localization of NMT suggest its potential role in gene transcription.
Evaluation of an In Vitro Assay System for Carcinogens Based on Prior Infection of Rodent Cells With Nontransforming RNA Tumor Virus2 (1974)

Different types of chemical carcinogens (polycyclic hydrocarbons, azo dyes, aromatic amines, nitrosamines, and urethans) and some noncarcinogenic analogs were tested in vitro for their transforming activity in the AKR leukemia virus-infected NIH Swiss mouse-embryo cell system. Their transforming activities in vitro were compared to their known in vivo carcinogenic activities; in general, these activities were found to be the same in vitro and in vivo.
Biology, Ethics, and Debunking Arguments (2021)

The application of evolutionary theory to morality has given rise in our day to a field known as “evolutionary ethics.” From the beginning, claims about how evolutionary ideas engage ethical thought have sparked controversy. Both Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer provided their own distinctive evolutionary reasoning about the foundation, content, and function of human morality, while several well-known traditional philosophers, such as Henry Sidgwick, denounced and severely critiqued their views. Given the long-standing connection between ethics and religion, the issues become more complex. In this chapter, we explore the basic issues arising at the intersection of evolutionary ethics and religion – from how areas of ethics are affected to how religion is challenged, with particular attention to theism and Christianity. We also discuss important philosophical work regarding whether evolution debunks realist interpretations of religious ethics and how evolutionary ethics is interpreted by both naturalistic and theistic worldviews.
Local Control Following Breast-Conserving Surgery for Invasive Cancer: Results of Clinical Trials (1995)

Prospective, randomized clinical trials have demonstrated that the alternatives of mastectomy or conservative surgery plus radiation therapy provide equivalent survival for patients with invasive breast cancer. The identification of a subset of women who could undergo conservative surgery without radiotherapy would avoid the costs, inconvenience, and complications of radiotherapy and is an important research goal. Four randomized trials comparing conservative surgery alone with conservative surgery plus radiotherapy have demonstrated an average reduction in the risk of disease recurrence in the breast of 84% with the use of radiotherapy. No significant differences in survival have been observed, although the available studies lack sufficient numbers of patients to demonstrate a potential small, but clinically important, survival advantage for patients treated with radiotherapy. Subset analysis in the randomized trials and prospective studies of highly selected patients have failed to consistently identify a group of patients who do not benefit from radiation therapy. Any recurrence of breast cancer is psychologically devastating, and fewer than one half of the patients who have had disease recurrence after conservative surgery alone have undergone further breast-conserving treatment. At present, a group of patients who do not require radiotherapy has not been reproducibly identified, and radiotherapy should remain a part of breast-conserving therapy for invasive carcinoma.
General Rheological Properties of Fractionated Switchgrass Bio-Oil as a Pavement Material (2010)

ABSTRACT An alternative approach for decreasing the demand and dependency for crude petroleum/bitumen binders is the use of bio-binders in three different ways: a direct alternative binder (100% replacement), a bitumen extender (25% to 75% replacement), or a bitumen modifier (10% replacement). In this paper, the applicability of developing bio-binders from switchgrass bio-oil fractions to be utilized as a direct alternative has been investigated. The results showed that the relationship between viscosity and temperature and shear rate can be well described by Arrhenius-type and Power law models, respectively, or by a log linear relationship. As an overall conclusion, the rheological properties of switchgrass bio-oils are similar and comparable to bitumen binders and represent a viable renewable alternative to petroleum derived asphalt binders.
Experiências docentes (2021)

Professoras como renovadoras de peles! Renovar peles no sentido de produzir processos de subjetivação que se inscrevem nas memórias proporcionando ressonâncias no ser-docente. O presente artigo aborda o tema das memórias constituintes de experiências formativas e sua relevância na construção de ações pedagógicas. A partir das narrativas de seis professoras, construímos um mosaico de pigmentos simbólicos, como se fossem grafismos, que marcaram a construção do ser-docente dessas mulheres. Fazedoras de peles “inesquecíveis” é a metáfora que usamos para nos referir às professoras formadoras que produziram marcas em seis alunas, sujeitos de uma investigação sobre experiências existenciais de tornar-se docente. Marcas como os grafismos indígenas. O fenômeno do nosso interesse foi o impacto das experiências marcantes na formação dessas docentes e as maneiras como elas ressignificaram tais experiências para produzirem novas peles. A fenomenologia hermenêutica proposta por Max van Manen oportunizou o encontro com a essência do fenômeno em pauta. Como resultado, percebemos que as memórias foram ressignificadas e novos grafismos dérmicos surgiram na composição das subjetividades docentes, produzindo formas mais protagonistas de ser-professora.
Star Shaped Polyglycidols End Capped with Vinyl sulfonate Groups and Conjugation Reaction with Dodecylamine (2010)

Abstract The synthesis of six arm star shaped polyglycidols followed by end capping with vinyl sulfonate groups is reported. The obtained multifunctional polymers show excellent reactivity towards amines. The addition of amines to the vinyl sulfonate groups was proven via NMR spectroscopy.
On the Breakdown of Passivity of Iron by Thiocyanate (1991)

In this paper, the authors report that small amounts (0.001 to 0.02M) of SCN{sup {minus}} significantly increased the rate of anodic dissolution of copper and iron; SCN{sup {minus}} causes a breakdown of the passivity of iron but not of copper. The authors communicate results of our studies using the surface enhanced Raman (SER) effect in order to further elucidate the passivity of iron and its breakdown by thiocyanate.
Wasserstoff: Alternative zu fossilen Energieträgern? (2011)

Dieses Kapitel beinhaltet: Eigenschaften von Wasserstoff Herstellung heute Das neue Szenario für Wasserstoff Wasserstoff im Tank Und woher kommt der Wasserstoff? Zusammenfassung Literatur
Prostate epithelium-derived Ets transcription factor mRNA is overexpressed in human breast tumors and is a candidate breast tumor marker and a breast tumor antigen. (2001)

These results suggest that PDEF is a breast tumor-associated cDNA and should be further evaluated for its potential as a breast tumor marker and a breast tumor antigen.