gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A strategy for selecting the Laplace damping constants in the Laplace‐domain inversion: Based on relationship between the Laplace damping constant and the detectable depth of a high‐ velocity structure (2010)

We suggest a method for selecting damping constants in the Laplace‐domain waveform inversion by analyzing the relationship between the damping constant and the detectable depth of a high‐velocity structure. The result indicates that the Laplace damping constant and the detectable depth of a high‐velocity structure are almost in inverse proportion to each other, and the relationship between the two variables is dependent on the maximum offset and subsurface velocity. Given the maximum offset and approximate underground velocity, the maximum value of the Laplace damping constant can be determined. The minimum value can also be selected, given the maximum recording time of a field data set.
Capillary Pressure and Phonons in Ag, Au, Cu and Ni Nanoparticles (2002)

Spherical nanoparticles of fcc metals with diameters between 2 and 10 nm have been studied by molecular-dynamics simulations. The results show that despite of the small size of the clusters the Kelvin-equation accounts for the capillary pressure building up in the particles. Furthermore, the simulations show that the capillary pressure leads to a shift of the local vibrational density of states in the core of the particles to higher energies. The cluster's total vibrational density of states is found to be broadened by the contributions from surface atoms. The connection between this broadening and the density of states in nanocrystalline materials is discussed.
Strain mapping with optically coupled plasmonic particles embedded in a flexible substrate (2009)

A change of the optical coupling of plasmonic particles was observed upon deformation of a matrix elastomer where 50 nm gold particles were embedded. The coupling mode showed higher extinction at the polarization perpendicular to the strain direction than the parallel polarization, as deformation induces interparticle distance change. Simulation by a multiple multipole program confirmed such a spectral change when the orientation of a coupled particle cluster is deformed. The strain vector map was constructed from the microscopy images with different polarizations at the strain-sensitive wavelength.
316. Organometallic and organometalloidal fluorine compounds. Part VI. Trifluoromethyl arsenicals (1953)

H. J. Emeléus, R. N. Haszeldine and E. G. Walaschewski, J. Chem. Soc., 1953, 1552 DOI: 10.1039/JR9530001552
Selective Neuromicrovascular Endothelial Cell Death by 8-Iso-Prostaglandin F 2α (2003)

These data disclose a novel action of 8-iso-PGF2alpha involving TXA2 in oxidant stress-induced cerebral microvascular injury and brain damage.
Beyond advanced FDSOI: Low Temp SmartCut for enabling High Density 3D SoC applications (2018)

Internet of Thing (IoT), wearable electronics and Automotive are big drivers for the growth of semiconductor market after the smartphone era. To achieve complex but miniaturized, ultra-low power but highly reliable circuits; to maintain sufficient performance and cost-effective solutions, planar Fully Depleted SOI (FDSOI) on ultra-thin Buried Oxide (BOX) demonstrate benefits & capabilities. [1] Beyond already production released Fully-Depleted technologies, advanced SOI products are developed to pursue Digital roadmap from planar devices to 3D integration.
Absorption Enhancement in Hyperbolic Metamaterials by Means of Magnetic Plasma (2021)

The main features of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) that can propagate in a metamaterial–magnetic plasma structure are studied from theoretical perspectives. Both the conventional and imaginary parts of the dispersion relation of SPPs are demonstrated considering transverse magnetic (TM) polarization. We examine and discuss the influence of the external magnetic field. The results demonstrate that this factor dramatically alters the nature of SPPs. It is concluded that the positions and propagation lengths of SPPs can be engineered. Moreover, we present an approach allowing for an absorption enhancement that is a pivotal factor in antenna design. A unified insight into the practical methods aiming to attain hyperbolic dispersion by means of nanostructured and nanowire metamaterials is demonstrated.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Antibacterial Activities of New Carbapenems Having a Proline Reverse Amide Moiety at the C‐2 Position. (1998)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Magnetic nanodots from atomic Fe: Can it be done? (2002)

Laser focusing of Fe atoms offers the possibility of creating separate magnetic structures on a scale of 10 nm with exact periodicity. This can be done by using the parabolic minima of the potential generated by a standing light wave as focusing lenses. To achieve the desired 10-nm resolution, we need to suppress chromatic and spherical aberrations, as well as prevent structure broadening caused by the divergence of the incoming beam. Chromatic aberrations are suppressed by the development of a supersonic Fe beam source with speed ratio S = 11 +/- 1. This beam has an intensity of 3 x 10(15) atoms sr(-1) s(-1). The spherical aberrations of the standing light wave will be suppressed by aperturing with beam masks containing 100-nm slits at 744-nm intervals. The beam divergence can be reduced by application of laser cooling to reduce the transverse velocity. We have constructed a laser system capable of delivering over 500 mW of laser light at 372 nm, the wavelength of the (5)D(4) --> (5)F(5) atomic transition of (56)Fe we intend to use for laser cooling. Application of polarization spectroscopy to a hollow cathode discharge results in a locking system holding the laser continuously within 2 MHz of the desired frequency.
Carbohydrate-Mediated Formation of the Oviductal Sperm Reservoir in Mammals (2000)

Mammalian sperm are trapped in a reservoir in the oviduct until ovulation is imminent. Then, they are gradually released, such that a few meet the oocytes as they enter the ampulla of the oviduct. In the three eutherian species studied to date, sperm are trapped in the reservoir by carbohydrate-mediated binding to the oviductal mucosa. Evidence indicates that a molecule on the surface of the plasma membrane overlying the acrosome binds to a carbohydrate moiety on the surface of the oviduct. While sperm remain bound, they appear to be protected from degradation. When sperm become capacitated, they lose binding affinity for the oviductal mucosa. The mechanism initiating capacitation in the reservoir is unknown; however, it must be tied to the hormonal signalling of ovulation. Hyperactivated motility may assist sperm in pulling off from the mucosal surface as binding affinity declines. The function of the reservoir appears to be to prevent polyspermy and ensure fertilization by providing a small number of sperm in the proper physiological condition for fertilization at the time the oocytes enter the oviduct.
Spectrum Sensing Method of Cognitive Network applying Energy Harvesting (2015)

In this paper, we propose energy harvesting apply to spectrum sensing. In this case, we can be spectrum sensing without consume energy. Algorithms of sensing and harvesting are determine active or idle of primary network, Compares with the threshold energy and the amount of energy that is harvested by energy harvesting scheme. If the secondary network want to send a message while the primary network is active, secondary users will change frequency to use the spectrum. Further, if the secondary network has not message, it will continues harvest energy. Therefore, spectrum sensing applied the energy harvesting method, energy of secondary network is remove waste and charge energy. So, efficiency and utilization of cognitive network can be increase.
3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyrrole-2-carbonitriles: Useful Intermediates in the Synthesis of Fused Pyrroles and 2,2′-Bipyrroles (2016)

Various heterocyclic structures containing the pyrrole moiety have been synthesized from easily accessible 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-2-carbonitriles in one-pot procedures. 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroindolizines, 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizines as well as 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]azepines were obtained from these precursors in high yields in an alkylation/annulation sequence. The same conditions were applied in the synthesis of a 5,8-dihydroindolizine, which could easily be transformed to the corresponding indolizine by dehydrogenation. Furthermore, oxidative couplings of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-2-carbonitriles with copper(II)-salts furnished 2,2'-bipyrroles as well as 5,5'-bis(5-cyano-1-pyrrolines), depending on the reaction conditions. Overall, these methods give high yielding access to a variety of pyrrole-containing heterocyles in two steps from commercially available starting materials.
Detection of Alpha-Toxin and Other Virulence Factors in Biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus on Polystyrene and a Human Epidermal Model (2016)

Functionally diverse virulence factors of (methicillin-resistant) S. aureus are present during biofilm formation on LEMs and PS. These results could aid in identifying novel targets for future treatment strategies against biofilm-associated infections.
SALTING-IN BY QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS (1965)

The solubility of benzene in substituted quaternary ammonium bromide solutions has been measured by ultraviolet absorption. The solubility is found to increase in the presence of such salts as R 4−n HnN + Br − where R is an alkyl group and n varies between 0 and 3; a smooth transition in behavior is observed when passing from simple salts to long-chained micellar salts. This salting-in can be explained in terms of an association between the nonelectrolyte and the quaternary ammonium ion, which is induced by the increase in the structure of water near large nonpolar groups of the organic ions.
ChemInform Abstract: Aurones and Isoaurones from the Flowers of Rosa damascena and Their Biological Activities. (2013)

Abstract New aurone (I) and new isoaurone (II), damaurones A and B, resp., (II) are isolated from the title rose together with five known compounds.
[Acronyms and abbreviations in the clinical history]. (2002)

The authors identify the acronyms, initials and abbreviations which have been produced in the different services at this hospital, establishing unified utilization criteria and creating a valid list for the center's administrative statutes. The authors conclude that there is an excessive utilization of abbreviations in clinical files, more than 30 per file on average, and the professional staff is barely aware that they are abusing these abbreviations. To effect changes in habits regarding their use will require time and perseverance.
On the Purported Structure of Cyclodeca[1,2,3‐de: 6,7,8‐d′e′]dinaphthalene (1987)

Abstract The reaction of the bis(sulfonium salt) 7 in a solution of Na 2 CO 3 in H 2 O/EtOH yielded three main products 8 – 10 . The spectroscopic data of 8 were identical to those which led Mithcell and Sondheimer to assign them to cyclodeca[1,2,3‐ de : 6,7,8‐ d′e′ ]dinaphthalene ( 3 ). Our investigations show, however, that the correct structural assignment leads to the structure of 7,7a‐dihydrodibenzo[ de , mn ]naphthacene ( 8 ).
Inhibition of tumour promotion in mice by eugenol. (1994)

Number of tumours (papillomas) produced by the application of 7,12-dimethyl benz (a) anthracene as initiator and croton oil promoter in mice were considerably inhibited (84%) by the prior application of eugenol. Moreover, there was considerable decrease in the number of tumour bearing animals and their onset. Eugenol inhibited superoxide formation and lipid peroxidation and the radical scavenging activity may be responsible for its chemopreventive action.
An adversarial machine learning framework and biomechanical model‐guided approach for computing 3D lung tissue elasticity from end‐expiration 3DCT (2020)

The cGAN-generated lung tissue elasticity given an end-expiration CT image can be computed in near real time. Using the lung tissue elasticity along with a biomechanical model, 4D lung deformations can be generated from a given end-expiration CT image within clinically acceptable numerical accuracy.
Initial experience with a synthetic sealant PleuraSeal™ after pulmonary resections: a prospective study with retrospective case matched controls (2010)

The objective of this study was to evaluate postoperative outcome and efficacy of a hydrogel tissue sealant for prevention of alveolar leakage after open lung resections. 20 consecutive patients were enrolled in the PleuraSeal sealant group (PSG) and case matched with 20 retrospective controls (CG) with standard treatment. Assessment of postoperative air leakage was performed until chest tube removal. Patients were followed until 30 days after discharge. At end of surgery, 100% in the PSG and 0% in the CG were air leak free (p < 0.001). Duration of postoperative chest tube suction was shorter in PSG (p < 0.001), and air leak chest tube was removed earlier (p = 0.03). Limitation for chest tube removal due to a pulmonary leak was 35% in CG and 5% in PSG (p = 0.04). Patients remaining air leak free thru discharge was 95% and 15% for PSG and CG (p < 0.001). The study demonstrated a superior efficacy of PleuraSeal sealant compared with standard surgical treatment for sustained sealing of postoperative air leakage and causes shorter air leak chest tube duration.
Who Would You Most Like to Like? Adolescents' ideals at the beginning and the end of the century (2000)

Childrens' and adolescents' ideals were the subject of a number of developmental studies published between 1898 and 1918 in several Western countries. The article reports the results from two recent Norwegian samples, one of about 2500 16-17 year olds (10th graders) in western Norway, and the other on about 200 13-14 year olds (7th graders) in northern Norway. In both studies, participants were asked: 'Who would you most like to be like?' The results are compared to a similar Norwegian study performed in 1914, and show the following trends: (i) more boys mention public figures, and more girls personal acquaintances, as they did in 1914, especially in the older age group; (ii) the public figures mentioned are almost exclusively sports stars, movie stars and pop artists, in contrast to the historical heroes and writers of the early studies; (iii) 15-25% of respondents in both samples claimed they would most like to be themselves, an answer almost unknown in 1914. They were also asked which human qualities they valued most highly and who possessed these qualities. Despite the popularity of media figures, answers to these questions showed moral and social qualities to be valued more highly than achievement and appearance; in the older age group, parents were most often mentioned as persons with highly valued traits.
Level anti-crossing magnetometry with color centers in diamond (2017)

Recent developments in magnetic field sensing with negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers (NV) in diamond employ magnetic-field (MF) dependent features in the photoluminescence (PL) and eliminate the need for microwaves (MW). Here, we study two approaches towards improving the magnetometric sensitivity using the ground-state level anti-crossing (GSLAC) feature of the NV center at a background MF of 102.4 mT. Following the first approach, we investigate the feature parameters for precise alignment in a dilute diamond sample; the second approach extends the sensing protocol into absorption via detection of the GSLAC in the diamond transmission of a 1042nm laser beam. This leads to an increase of GSLAC contrast and results in a magnetometer with a sensitivity of 0.45 nT/√Hz and a photon shot-noise limited sensitivity of 12.2 pT/√Hz.
NOx descent in the Arctic middle atmosphere in early 2009 (2009)

Measurements by the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment show that the amount of NO x (NO + NO 2 ) produced by energetic particle precipitation (EPP) that descended from the Arctic mesosphere and lower thermosphere into the stratosphere in early 2009 was up to ∼50 times higher than average in 2005, 2007 and 2008. This is of note because the level of EPP in the preceding months was very low, suggesting that excess production of NO x was not the cause of the enhancements. Rather, the enhancements are attributed to unusually strong descent in the middle atmosphere. This is the third time on record that extraordinary meteorology contributed to descent of excess NO x . The results confirm that EPP impacts on the middle atmosphere can be large even in the absence of exceptional EPP, and highlight the need to continually measure NO x throughout the polar region from the stratosphere to the lower thermosphere.
TP53 is frequently altered by methylation, mutation, and/or deletion in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (2003)

Different mechanisms, such as chromosomal rearrangements, deletions, mutations, and methylation/demethylation of the promoter regions of genes, have been shown to be involved in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). These genetic and epigenetic alterations lead to the activation of protooncogenes or to inactivation of tumour suppressor genes promoting cell proliferation. One of the most frequently inactivated tumour suppressor genes is TP53, which is altered in 50% of human tumours. In this study, we have analysed: (1) the complete coding region, all intron-exon junctions and noncoding regions of exons 1-11 of TP53 by lexon-DGGE; (2) the methylation status of the 5' region of TP53 and (3) the deletion of one or both alleles of the gene by fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) in 57 ALL patients. Using these techniques, we have found promoter methylation in 32% of the cases, missense mutations in 8.8%, and deletion of one allele in 7.5% of the samples, with TP53 being altered in 40% of the ALL samples studied in this series.
High-Throughput Single-Organelle Dataset (2021)

The dataset contains the high-throughput matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry XmL files for the atrial gland and red hemiduct of Aplysia californica.
Species‐specific biotransformation of moclobemide: a comparative study in rats and humans (1990)

This study measured plasma concentration of moclobemide and 2 of its active metabolites in the rat after oral doses of 30 mg/kg moclobemide. The secondary amine metabolite Ro 16-3177 was found in rat plasma at all times investigated (up to 3 weeks); the peak concentration of 200 ng/ml was reached 15 min after administration of moclobemide. The primary amine 16-6491 was found after only 30 min at about 40 ng/ml, and remained at about one half to one third the level of the secondary amine. Unchanged moclobemide appeared in much higher concentrations than the metabolites initially, but declined rapidly to about the same level as Ro 16-3177 by 3 h. In the humans, peak concentrations of moclobemide were reached more slowly than in the rats, and neither of the amine metabolites was found in human plasma at any time. Metabolism of moclobemide, as has been shown for other morpholine compounds, is quantitatively different in rats and humans. Since the concentration of Ro 16-6491 in human plasma remains below the limit of detection, only a very weak inhibition of MAO-B is produced in human platelets, and moclobemide can thus be considered a selective MAO-A inhibitor in humans.
Degenerate p-doping of InP nanowires for large area tunnel diodes (2011)

We have investigated p-doping of InP nanowires using diethyl zinc. Two-terminal devices showed non-linear source-drain characteristics and p-type gate dependence. Electron beam induced current measurements were employed to determine minority carrier diffusion lengths. We used large-area tunnel diodes to demonstrate degenerate doping, showing peak current densities of up to 0.11 A/cm2 and room temperature peak to valley current ratios of 5.3. These results demonstrate that high p- and n-doping, paired with sharp doping profiles, can be achieved in InP nanowires.
Hydrophone Measurements for Biomedical Ultrasound Applications: A Review (2022)

This article presents basic principles of hydrophone measurements, including mechanisms of action for various hydrophone designs, sensitivity and directivity calibration procedures, practical considerations for performing measurements, signal processing methods to correct for both frequency-dependent sensitivity and spatial averaging across the hydrophone sensitive element, uncertainty in hydrophone measurements, special considerations for high-intensity therapeutic ultrasound, and advice for choosing an appropriate hydrophone for a particular measurement task. Recommendations are made for information to be included in hydrophone measurement reporting.
Bahasa Tabu dalam Masyarakat Gayo Di Kabupaten Bener Meriah (2019)

tertentu 7 kata, dan (5) tabu menyebut sumpah serapah 8 kata.
Recurrent Environment Simulators (2017)

Models that can simulate how environments change in response to actions can be used by agents to plan and act efficiently. We improve on previous environment simulators from high-dimensional pixel observations by introducing recurrent neural networks that are able to make temporally and spatially coherent predictions for hundreds of time-steps into the future. We present an in-depth analysis of the factors affecting performance, providing the most extensive attempt to advance the understanding of the properties of these models. We address the issue of computationally inefficiency with a model that does not need to generate a high-dimensional image at each time-step. We show that our approach can be used to improve exploration and is adaptable to many diverse environments, namely 10 Atari games, a 3D car racing environment, and complex 3D mazes.
Repertoire of antiviral antibodies expressed by somatic cell hybrids. (1978)

Fusion between P3 x 63 Ag8 mouse myeloma cells and spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with influenza type A or B or parainfluenza type 1 virus generated reproducibly antiviral antibody-producing somatic cell hybrids (hybridomas). Eleven hybridomas derived from spleen cells of mice immunized with influenza type A virus were directed against the viral hemagglutinin, one reacted with a host component derived from chickens, and one expressed a specificity not further characterized. The hybridoma antibodies tended to be highly specific for the hemagglutinin of the immunizing virus and seemed to express the same repertoire of strain-specific antibody reactivities as splenic precursor B cells, they did not express any of the frequently occurring crossreactive anti-hemagglutinin specificities. Hybridomas producing crossreactive antibodies against hemagglutinin could be obtained if priming and boosting virus were heterologous.