gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Incremental LL(1) parsing in language-based editors (1993)

This paper introduces an efficient incremental LL(1) parsing algorithm for use in language-based editors that use the structure recognition approach. It is designed to parse user input at intervals of very small granularity and to limit the amount of incremental parsing needed when changes are made internal to the editing buffer. The algorithm uses the editing focus as a guide in restricting parsing. It has been implemented in the Fred language-based editor.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
'Biginelli' Compounds as Potent Mimics of Dihydropyridines (1996)

Department of Chemistry, University of Jammu, Jammu-180 004 Regional Research Laboratory, Jammu-180 001 <em>Manuscript received 5 March 1993, revised 12 September 1994. accepted 8 December 1994</em> 'Biginelli' Compounds as Potent Mimics of Dihydropyridines
Torque Profile Optimization in Switched Reluctance Motor (2019)

This paper explores the relationship between the rotor and stator geometries with the static torque characteristics of a Switched Reluctance Machine (SRM). As case studies, symmetric quasi-rectangular grids, small circular drill holes and various rotor arcs are introduced to the rotor and stator to gauge their impact on torque profile. Optimal designs corresponding to each method are selected among all the permutations of possible combinations of design parameters which has the lowest torque ripple while maintaining the same or higher average torque compared to the original design. This has been accomplished by introducing a new objective function for torque. Analyses of torque profiles for both original and optimal designs are performed using finite element method (FEM).
Microcontact Printing: Dynamic Microcontact Printing for Patterning Polymer‐Brush Microstructures (Small 15/2011) (2011)

The image illustrates dynamic printing using a conventional PDMS stamp by moving or jumping the stamp during microcontact printing (μCP). This new strategy, denoted “dynamic μCP”, could be combined with SI-ATRP to fabricate new, complex (hierarchical and gradient) polymer-brush microstructures with a number of feature morphologies that do not exist on the original stamp. The advantage lies in being able to pattern a series of complex polymer-brush microstructures using a single stamp without sophisticated instrumentation. This allows the various printing conditions for the transfer of thiols onto metallic surfaces to be systematically established, and, further, it provides a point of departure to micro/nanofabrication applied not only to pattern polymer brushes, but also to other fields, such as selective wet etching or the deposition of different materials.
Patterns of MRI atrophy in tau positive and ubiquitin positive frontotemporal lobar degeneration (2007)

We applied optimised voxel based morphometry (VBM) to brain MRIs from autopsy proven cases of tau positive frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD-T, n = 6), ubiquitin and TDP-43 positive/tau negative FTLD (FTLD-U, n = 8) and cognitively normal controls (n = 61). The analysis revealed that FTLD-T and FTLD-U both show atrophy in the frontal cortex and striatum, but striatal atrophy is more severe in FTLD-T. Manual region of interest tracing of caudate and putamen volumes confirmed the VBM findings. These anatomical differences may help distinguish between FTLD spectrum pathological subtypes in vivo.
Emission inventory assessment for a container vessel (2009)

This paper presents estimates of exhaust emissions from a container vessel during its voyages by using current best-practice inventory methodology. Emission estimates are performed for both criteria air pollutants and greenhouse gases. Two approaches, power-based and fuel-based, are applied for emission calculations, where the former involves multiplying power-based emission factors by engine power consumptions and the latter utilizes fuel based emission factors with fuel usage data. With the use of latest emission factors and real data on vessel activity profiles, our emission estimates provide better representation of the actual vessel emission performance. Moreover, good consistency between power-based estimates and fuel-based estimates proves reliability in emission inventory results.
On Principles of Egocentric Person Search in Social Networks (2011)

Person search is the problem of finding, by means of keyword search, relevant people in a social network. In egocentric person search, the search query is issued by a person s participating in the social network, and the goal is to find people that possess two qualities: relevancy to the query, and relevancy to s herself. This position paper considers the latter quality, and specifically, scoring functions that rank persons by their relevancy to s. In particular, the paper proposes general principles (i.e., properties) that should be held by such scoring functions. Several functions, which were proposed in the past for measuring node connectivity, are analyzed with respect to the proposed principles. It is shown that none of these functions sufficiently satisfy the principles. In contrast, the paper presents two additional functions that satisfy the principles in a strong sense. 1.
Creation of an avocado unambiguous genotype SNP database for germplasm curation and as an aid to breeders (2019)

Avocado (Persea americana) is an important tropical and subtropical fruit tree crop. Traditional tree breeding programs face the challenges of long generation times and significant expense in land and personnel resources. Avocado selection and breeding can be more efficient and less expensive through the development and application of molecular markers. A total of 1524 individuals were genotyped with 384 SNPs creating the largest SNP genotype database for avocado. These individuals correspond to four extensive germplasm collections including two housed in Florida and two in California. In addition, hybrids and selections from two rootstock breeding programs have been genotyped. Genotype data were analyzed using an affinity propagation method to define 155 groups. The 384 SNP markers provided accurate genotype data for individuals from different Persea species as well as half-siblings. Therefore, the majority of the genetic diversity of the avocado germplasm and related species that were genotyped has been captured. A simple visual method can also be used to identify self-pollinated individuals among the half-siblings of known maternal parents and, in some cases, to infer likely candidates for the paternal parent. Finally, this dataset is unambiguous so breeders can determine the genetic diversity of their breeding stock to optimize avocado breeding and selection programs by identifying outcrossed individuals at the seedling stage, thus increasing the efficiency of avocado genetic improvement.
The Effects of Multimedia Annotations via PDA on EFL Learners' Vocabulary Learning (2011)

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effects of different combined annotations with first and second languages for verbal annotations and pictures and animation for visual annotations. It was administered on PDAs to further confirm whether the results are in agreement with those implemented on the desktop. According to the assigned annotation type, four classes of 121 senior high school freshmen in central Taiwan read 4 passages, each of which had 5 target English verbs, annotated in the following ways: L1 definition-plus-graphics, L1 definition-plus-animation, L2 definition-plus-graphics, and L2 definition-plus-animation. These participants took an immediate posttest after reading each and a delayed parallel posttest one month after the experiment. Two-way ANOVA analyses indicated no significant differences between the definition languages but significant differences between the visual aids, with animation more effective; besides, no interaction effects were observed. The findings of definition languages were in line with the previous studies', and this study offered evidence from younger adults and lower proficient English learners. The performance for animation over pictures supported the argument that dynamic animation is designed to illustrate concepts of changes and processes such as English verbs. Directions for future research and suggestions for language practitioners are also discussed.
ChemInform Abstract: Oxidative Palladium(II)‐Catalyzed Dehydrogenative C—H/C—H Cross‐Coupling of 2,3‐Substituted Indolines with Arenes at the C7 Position. (2014)

Abstract Yield of these reactions is determined by GC‐analysis using an internal standard.
Supplementary Figure Legends from Contribution of the drug transporter ABCG2 (breast cancer resistance protein) to resistance against anticancer nucleosides (2023)

Supplementary Figure Legends from Contribution of the drug transporter ABCG2 (breast cancer resistance protein) to resistance against anticancer nucleosides
Development of the Scientific, Transparent and Applicable Rankings (STAR) tool for clinical practice guidelines (2023)

Abstract Background: This study aimed to develop a comprehensive instrument for evaluating and ranking clinical practice guidelines, named Scientific, Transparent and Applicable Rankings tool (STAR), and test its reliability, validity, and usability. Methods: This study set up a multidisciplinary working group including guideline methodologists, statisticians, journal editors, clinicians, and other experts. Scoping review, Delphi methods, and hierarchical analysis were used to develop the STAR tool. We evaluated the instrument's intrinsic and interrater reliability, content and criterion validity, and usability. Results: STAR contained 39 items grouped into 11 domains. The mean intrinsic reliability of the domains, indicated by Cronbach's α coefficient, was 0.588 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.414, 0.762). Interrater reliability as assessed with Cohen's kappa coefficient was 0.774 (95% CI: 0.740, 0.807) for methodological evaluators and 0.618 (95% CI: 0.587, 0.648) for clinical evaluators. The overall content validity index was 0.905. Pearson's r correlation for criterion validity was 0.885 (95% CI: 0.804, 0.932). The mean usability score of the items was 4.6 and the median time spent to evaluate each guideline was 20 min. Conclusion: The instrument performed well in terms of reliability, validity, and efficiency, and can be used for comprehensively evaluating and ranking guidelines.
Blood-brain Barrier Disruption is Involved in Seizure and Hemianopsia in Nonketotic Hyperglycemia (2011)

Delayed gadolinium enhancement was first observed in patients with acute infarction who underwent thrombolytic therapy, and it has been considered a marker of blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption associated with reperfusion injury. Considering that increased BBB permeability is an important mechanism for neurologic complications in diabetes, and BBB leakage occurs during epileptogenesis and contributes to the progression of epilepsy in the chronic phase, we suggest that seizures in NKH patients may be a consequence of, or at minimum have an association with, hyperglycemia-induced BBB disruption.
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Ultra-High Carbon Steel Containing Aluminum (2007)

This DOI is not currently attached to any metadata records. DOIs can’t actually ever be deleted (they’re persistent), but sometimes our members create DOIs in error. We do have a process to approximate deletion which we follow only in rare cases where the DOI has been genuinely created in error, and most crucially, if the DOI has never been published anywhere online or in print and never otherwise distributed to or communicated with anyone (authors, readers, reviewers, etc.
Abstract 3192: PD-L1 is an independent prognostic marker in Middle Eastern PTC and its expression is upregulated by BRAFV600E mutation (2021)

Abstract Background: PD-L1 inhibition is a promising therapeutic target whose efficacy has been demonstrated in several cancers. This study was conducted to evaluate the prognostic significance of PD-L1 expression in a large cohort of Middle Eastern PTC patients and to explore correlation of PD-L1 and BRAFV600E mutations in PTC tumors and cell lines. Methods: Immunohistochemistry was performed to assess PD-L1 protein expression in PTC. We further conducted in vitro analysis to investigate the role of PD-L1 in regulating BRAFV600E in PTC cell lines. Results: PD-L1 over-expression was noted in 32.4% (473/1458) of cases and significantly associated with adverse clinico-pathological parameters such as tall cell variant, extra-thyroidal extension and lymph node metastasis. Importantly, PD-L1 was found to be an independent poorer prognostic marker. We also found PD-L1 to be significantly associated with BRAF mutation and patients with co-existing PD-L1 over-expression and BRAF mutation had a poor disease-free survival compared to patients with BRAF mutation alone. In vitro analysis showed high expression of PD-L1 in BRAF mutated PTC cell lines compared to BRAF wild-type cell line. Inhibition of BRAF using vemurafenib induced PD-L1 expression in BRAF mutated cell lines without affecting cell growth. Knockdown of PD-L1 in BRAF mutated cell lines significantly decreased the cell growth and induced apoptosis. Conclusion: Our data suggests that PD-L1 might represent a useful prognostic marker in Middle Eastern PTC and PD-L1 inhibition could be a potential therapeutic option for aggressive PTC cancers, such as tall cell variant, BRAF mutation positive patients that are unresponsive to standard treatment. Citation Format: Tariq Masoodi, Abdul K. Siraj, Sandeep Kumar Parvathareddy, Poyil Pratheeshkumar, Sasidharan Padmaja Divya, Rafia Begum, Roxanne Diaz, Thangavel Saravanan, Khadija Al-Obaisi, Sarah Siraj, Saud Azam, Zeeshan Qadri, Khawla S. Al-Kuraya. PD-L1 is an independent prognostic marker in Middle Eastern PTC and its expression is upregulated by BRAFV600E mutation [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2021; 2021 Apr 10-15 and May 17-21. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(13_Suppl):Abstract nr 3192.
A STUDY ON PREDICTION METHOD FOR DUCTILE CRAC INITIATION IN STEEL BRIDGE PIERS (2009)

本研究では無補剛箱形断面，補剛箱形断面の単柱式鋼製橋脚について，実務で多く用いられているはり要素を用いた解析により，これまでに提案したシェル解析に基づく損傷度指標と同程度の精度で延性き裂発生評価を可能にする簡易な手法を検討し，併せて延性き裂照査法を提案する．そのために，延性き裂発生箇所近傍のひずみ集中現象を補正する係数を導入した損傷度による評価手法について検討し，はり解析による延性き裂の発生の評価を試みる．実験結果との比較により，本手法はシェル解析による手法の場合と同程度の精度で延性き裂発生予測が可能であることが確認できた．
Tinnitus, cochlear implants and how they affect patients (1999)

The relationship between tinnitus and cochlear implantation is an important issue that needs to be established because it may affect implant use. In this study 99 patients over 15 years of age completed pre- and post-cochlear implantation questionnaires, and underwent performance testing. The findings show that after implantation, there was marked suppression of tinnitus in both implanted and contralateral ears whilst the implant was off, and this was further enhanced when the implant was switched on. These effects are probably a combination of local and central factors. Presence of tinnitus, before or after implantation, had no detrimental effects on performance. In conclusion, providing all other factors permit, this study recommends implanting the ear with the worst tinnitus.
In Situ Annealing Studies of Sol‐Gel Ferroelectric Thin Films by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (1995)

Spectroscopic ellipsometry was utilized to follow in situ the annealing of sol‐gel Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 films on sapphire and platinum‐coated silicon substrates. Low‐temperature processes, such as pyrolysis of organics and film densification, could be identified readily. Crystallization of the perovskite phase was initiated between 500° and 600 deg; C for the film on sapphire. This was coincident with the roughening of the film surface. Identification of higher‐temperature processes in the film on platinum‐coated silicon was complicated by temperature‐dependent changes in the substrate. In situ annealing studies on the substrate alone confirmed that, for the lengthy annealing profiles utilized in these experiments, substantial and irreversible changes in the effective substrate dielectric function occurred at temperatures &gt;550 deg; C. In addition, the role of extended, high‐temperature annealing on the optical frequency dielectric properties of the films was investigated .
Practical single-mode fibre-horn beam expander (1988)

A new design and implementation technique for the singlemode fibre-horn beam expander is outlined. This new design is more practical, both in its fabrication technique and in its application, than the previous approach. The field evolution along the beam expander has been measured and the fundamental limits to the rate of tapering examined.
Influenza vaccine; a study of serologic responses and incidence of reactions following subcutaneous and intradermal inoculation. (1949)

ALTHOUGH in recent years infection with the viruses of influenza has not produced serious illness the rates of attack during epidemics, affecting all age groups, are of major concern to the practicing physician. A procedure capable of producing active immunity against influenza is therefore desirable. Moreover, such a procedure should not be accompanied with a high incidence of undesirable reactions, since the disease itself has generally not been of serious consequence. There has been ample demonstration since 19371that the influenza virus in a variety of preparations may be used to induce in human beings a rise in humoral antibody. Combined type A and type B vaccine prepared from chorioallantoic fluid of chicken embryo was given extensive trial by the Commission on Influenza of the United States Army during an epidemic of type A influenza in 19432and (Footnote continued on next page) was shown to have protective
A NEW METHOD FOR ORTHOTOPIC RAT LIVER TRANSPLANTATION WITH ARTERIAL CUFF ANASTOMOSIS TO THE RECIPIENT COMMON HEPATIC ARTERY (1989)

The Section of Transplantation Surgery, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905
Hyaluronic Acid Derivatives Prepared in Aqueous Media by Triazine-Activated Amidation (2007)

A method is presented for the preparation of hyaluronic acid derivatives obtained through triazine-activated amidation. A number of amines were successfully reacted with hyaluronic acid carboxyl groups using 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine as an activating species in a mixture of water and acetonitrile under neutral conditions. By varying the amount of triazine reagent, it was possible to control the degree of modification. Depending on the amine chosen, degrees of modification ranging from 3 to 20% were obtained when using 0.5 equiv of the triazine to hyaluronic acid carboxyl groups. The possibility to perform the reaction in a mixture of water and acetonitrile facilitates the introduction of a wide range of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic amines. Triazine-activated amidation appears to be a highly versatile, controllable, and relatively mild technique for modification of hyaluronic acid, and we predict that it will be useful in the design of novel hyaluronic acid based biomaterials.
The Transcendence of Disaster: Mt Kembla, 31st July 1902 (2003)

When I was posted to Wollongong as a first-year out teacher in 1969 I had never heard of the Mt. Kembla mining disaster even though it’s identity, as the greatest land disaster in Australia’s history, should have given it some status beyond Wollongong itself. Despite my involvement in Trade Union and Labor Party politics in subsequent years I had still not heard of it until its seventy-fifth anniversary in 1977. Around that time articles began to appear in the Mercury based on an inter-disciplinary study, conducted by Wollongong University, of the disaster and the way in which the people of the village at the time, Wollongong and Australia as a whole, responded to and coped with this traumatic event.
Anti-cancer actions of a recombinant antibody (R6313/G2) against the angiotensin II AT1 receptor (2008)

Although several tumour types express both AT1 and AT2 angiotensin II receptors, and angiotensin II stimulates cell proliferation, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers are not effective anti-cancer agents. Development of a biologically active monoclonal antibody (6313/G2) against the AT1 receptor prompted the testing of a recombinant short-chain variable fragment form (R6313/G2) against breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Cell lines MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and T47D all expressed both receptor subtypes. In vitro, R6313/G2 suppressed cell proliferation in the presence of 100 nM angiotensin II, with IC50s of 30 nM, 153 nM and 2.8 microM for the three cell types respectively; in contrast, the AT1 receptor blocker losartan was effective only in T47D cells, at 25 microM. Studies on MCF-7 and T47D cells showed R6313/G2 also opposed the angiotensin II-induced inhibition of caspase-3/7 activity. In vivo, hollow fibres containing the cell lines were implanted in nu/nu balb-c mice at two sites, s.c. and i.p. Treatments of R6313/G2 at 2.5 nmol/kg and 25 nmol/kg twice per day for 7 days dose dependently reduced cell numbers for all three cell lines, but here MCF-7 cells responded most sensitively and MDA-MB-231 cells least. Although T47D cells were refractory at the s.c. site, growth was inhibited at the i.p. location, and otherwise results were similar at the two sites. In xenografts, MCF-7 cell tumours were dose dependently reduced by R6313/G2, and 13 and 27 nmol/kg R6313/G2 twice/day gave means of 74 and 76% tumour regression after 7 days. The data suggest that the anti-cancer action of R6313/G2 is considerably more effective than AT1 antagonists.
Gate current and oxide reliability in p/sup +/ poly MOS capacitors with poly-Si and poly-Ge/sub 0.3/Si/sub 0.7/ gate material (1998)

Fowler-Nordheim (FN) tunnel current and oxide reliability of PRiLOS capacitors with a p/sup +/ polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) and polycrystalline germanium-silicon (poly-Ge/sub 0.3/Si/sub 0.7/) gate on 5.6-nm thick gate oxides have been compared. It is shown that the FN current depends on the gate material and the bias polarity. The tunneling barrier heights, /spl phi//sub B/, have been determined from FN-plots. The larger barrier height for negative bias, compared to positive bias, suggests that electron injection takes place from the valence band of the gate. This barrier height for the GeSi gate is 0.4 eV lower than for the Si gate due to the higher valence band edge position. Charge-to-breakdown (Q/sub bd/) measurements show improved oxide reliability of the GeSi gate on of PMOS capacitors with 5.6 nm thick gate oxide. We confirm that workfunction engineering in deep submicron MOS technologies using poly-GeSi gates is possible without limiting effects of the gate currents and oxide reliability.