gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
User Driven Model Adjustment via Boolean Rule Explanations (2022)

AI solutions are heavily dependant on the quality and accuracy of the input training data, however the training data may not always fully reflect the most up-to-date policy landscape or may be missing business logic. The advances in explainability have opened the possibility of allowing users to interact with interpretable explanations of ML predictions in order to inject modifications or constraints that more accurately reflect current realities of the system. In this paper, we present a solution which leverages the predictive power of ML models while allowing the user to specify modifications to decision boundaries. Our interactive overlay approach achieves this goal without requiring model retraining, making it appropriate for systems that need to apply instant changes to their decision making. We demonstrate that user feedback rules can be layered with the ML predictions to provide immediate changes which in turn supports learning with less data.
Surface-coating-free materials workshop summary report. Held in San Diego, CA. on July 17-19, 1991. Rept. for Dec 90-Jul 91 (1992)

The report documents a pollution prevention workshop that explored the concept of surface-coating-free materials (SCFMs) and the potential impact of the type of material on volatile organic compound (VOC) and air toxic emissions from surface coating operations. The report summarizes the background and methodology used in planning the workshop, discussions that took place in the brainstorming sessions, and recommendations from the workshop. Included with the report are the technical papers presented as part of the workshop. The workshop consisted of two parts: technical paper presentations and brainstorming sessions. Technical papers were presented by representatives of varied industries that currently use or are developing SCFMs. The aim of the small group brainstorming sessions was to discuss topics related to the use of SCFMs. A major objective of these sessions was to identify and develop prevention research concepts and recommendations for consideration by EPA that could expand the use of SCFMs.
The future of General Management Courses (1962)

There is a growing consciousness of the need for general management training. This article examines some of the reasons for this and suggests how the increased demand for such training should be met. It also highlights some of the problems which need to be overcome before general management courses can become fully effective. This article is based partly on research undertaken with Michael Argyle, Lecturer in Social Psychology at Oxford, for the Acton Society Trust. The results of the research were published last month in ‘Training Managers’ (Acton Society Trust, 10s 6d)
Molecular dynamics simulations of the conformational dynamics of tryptophan (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular dynamics simulations of the conformational dynamics of tryptophanH. L. Gordon, H. C. Jarrell, A. G. Szabo, K. J. Willis, and R. L. SomorjaiCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 4, 1915–1921Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100183a072https://doi.org/10.1021/j100183a072research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views174Altmetric-Citations41LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Access to Technology and Preferences for an mHealth Intervention to Promote Medication Adherence in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Approach Leveraging Behavior Change Techniques (Preprint) (2020)

<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> Suboptimal adherence to 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) is prevalent in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and associated with increased risk of relapse. Rapid uptake of personal technology makes mobile health (mHealth) an attractive platform to promote adherence. </sec> <sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> Study objectives were to examine access to mobile technology and preferences for an mHealth intervention to improve medication adherence in pediatric ALL. </sec> <sec> <title>METHODS</title> A cross-sectional survey was administered in oncology clinic to parents of children with ALL as well as adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with ALL receiving maintenance chemotherapy. </sec> <sec> <title>RESULTS</title> A total of 49 parents (median age [IQR] 39 [33-42] years; female 76% [37/49]) and 15 patients (median age [IQR] 17 [16-19]; male 80% [12/15]) participated. All parents and AYAs owned electronic tablets, smartphones, or both. Parents’ most endorsed mHealth app features included a list of medications (71%, 35/49), information about 6-MP (71%, 35/49), refill reminders (71%, 35/49), and reminders to take 6-MP (71%, 35/49). AYAs' most endorsed features included refill reminders (73%, 11/15), reminders to take 6-MP (73%, 11/15), and tracking 6-MP (73%, 11/15). </sec> <sec> <title>CONCLUSIONS</title> Parents and AYAs reported ubiquitous access to mobile technology and strong interest in multiple adherence-specific mHealth app features. Parents and AYAs provided valuable insight into preferred features for a multifunctional behavioral intervention (mHealth app) to promote medication adherence in pediatric ALL. </sec>
Circulating tumor cells in lung cancer are prognostic and predictive for worse tumor response in both targeted- and chemotherapy (2019)

Presence of CTC in advanced NSCLC patients is associated with low response rates, shorter PFS and OS, independent of the received therapy.
dupRadar: a Bioconductor package for the assessment of PCR artifacts in RNA-Seq data (2016)

Abstract Background PCR clonal artefacts originating from NGS library preparation can affect both genomic as well as RNA-Seq applications when protocols are pushed to their limits. In RNA-Seq however the artifactual reads are not easy to tell apart from normal read duplication due to natural over-sequencing of highly expressed genes. Especially when working with little input material or single cells assessing the fraction of duplicate reads is an important quality control step for NGS data sets. Up to now there are only tools to calculate the global duplication rates that do not take into account the effect of gene expression levels which leaves them of limited use for RNA-Seq data. Results Here we present the tool dupRadar, which provides an easy means to distinguish artefactual from natural duplicate reads in RNA-Seq data. dupRadar assesses the fraction of duplicate reads per gene dependent on the expression level. Apart from the Bioconductor package dupRadar we provide shell scripts for easy integration into processing pipelines. Conclusions The Bioconductor package dupRadar offers straight-forward methods to assess RNA-Seq datasets for quality issues with PCR duplicates. It is aimed towards simple integration into standard analysis pipelines as a default QC metric that is especially useful for low-input and single cell RNA-Seq data sets.
Molecular cloning and functional expression of β1,2‐xylosyltransferase cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana1 (2000)

The transfer of xylose from UDP-xylose to the core beta-linked mannose of N-linked oligosaccharides by beta1,2-xylosyltransferase (XylT) is a widespread feature of plant glycoproteins which renders them immunogenic and allergenic in man. Here, we report the isolation of the Arabidopsis thaliana XylT gene, which contains two introns and encodes a 60.2 kDa protein with a predicted type II transmembrane protein topology typical for Golgi glycosyltransferases. Upon expression of A. thaliana XylT cDNA in the baculovirus/insect cell system, a recombinant protein was produced that exhibited XylT activity in vitro. Furthermore, the recombinant enzyme displayed XylT activity in vivo in the insect cells, as judged by the acquired cross-reaction of cellular glycoproteins with antibodies against the beta1,2-xylose epitope. The cloned XylT cDNA as well as the recombinant enzyme are essential tools to study the role of beta1,2-xylose in the immunogenicity and allergenicity of plant glycoproteins at the molecular level.
Effect of hydrogen on ethylene polymerization using in-situ supported metallocene catalysts (2000)

The effect of hydrogen on ethylene polymerization using two different in-situ supported metallocene catalysts (Et[Ind]2ZrCl2 and Cp2ZrCl2) was investigated. In the presence of hydrogen, both catalysts showed enhancement of the polymerization rate. Surprisingly, the molecular weight distribution (MWD) changed from unimodal to bimodal with addition of hydrogen.
Multidye Nanostructured Material for Optical Data Storage and Security Labeling (2004)

We report the design, synthesis, and application of a multidye polymer nanocomposite with respect to high-density 3D optical data storage and security labeling. Core−shell latex particles containing visible and near-IR dyes in the core-forming polymer and the shell-forming polymer were used as the functional building blocks to produce a multicolored multiphase polymeric material with a minimized energy transfer between the dyes. The core−shell particles were prepared by copolymerizing dye-labeled monomers with the hosting polymer. Data recording was achieved using confocal fluorescent microscopy by selective photobleaching of the dyes periodically distributed in the nanocomposite film.
Identification of insulation defects in gas-insulated switchgear by chaotic analysis of partial discharge (2010)

The recent increase in the number of failures during the installation and insulation of gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) has led to a need for a reliable risk assessment technique. Accordingly, in this study, a fundamental database of UHF partial discharge (PD) patterns corresponding to different types of defects is presented for risk assessment and for the observation and diagnosis of the state of insulation of GIS at field sites; the patterns have been obtained by modelling a number of defects that have been reported to be the most critical in GIS. For the realisation of a system that can simultaneously detect and analyse UHF PD (it is internationally accepted that the use of such a system is the most effective method to diagnose GIS insulation), a wideband UHF sensor and amplifier are designed and fabricated. The system operation is then investigated. In addition, a chaotic analysis of partial discharge (CAPD) is proposed. This analysis can identify the type of defect by means of PD pattern classification without employing the phase information of the applied voltage signal. The proposed CAPD can replace the conventional phase-resolved partial discharge (PRPD) analysis and can be employed at field sites when the phase information is unavailable. Especially, the PD patterns of free-moving conducting particles, known to be very important in GIS, can be distinguished from those of other defects when using the CAPD method, which is not the case when the PRPD analysis is being performed.
Emilie: Enhance the power of traffic identification (2014)

Network traffic identification has become more and more important in recent years. However, as the Internet backbone bandwidth continuously grows, traditional flow-based traffic identification methods gradually become impractical. In order to improve the performance of traffic identification, this paper proposes an ingenious and practical flow dispatching mechanism named Emilie, which intelligently predicts the elephant flows using only the first three packets of each flow. By discriminating mouse flows against elephant flows, methods with various complexity are utilized to identify the application-level protocol type of elephant and mouse flows separately. Emilie utilizes Machine Learning techniques to achieve high accuracy as well as keep fast speed in predicting elephant flows. Experimental results on real network traffic traces illustrate that around 88% precision, 85% recall and over 85% accuracy are gained on average, which is much better than existing solutions. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first practical and efficient work that supports inline elephant flow prediction. Flow dispatching based on Emilie empowers traffic identification systems to achieve both high accuracy and fast speed.
Propulsion System Testing for the Iodine Satellite (iSAT) Demonstration Mission (2015)

CUBESATS are relatively new spacecraft platforms that are typically deployed from a launch vehicle as a secondarypayload,1 providing low-cost access to space for a wide range of end-users. These satellites are comprised of building blocks having dimensions of 10x10x10 cm 3 and a mass of 1.33 kg (a 1-U size). While providing low-cost access to space, a major operational limitation is the lack of a propulsion system that can fit within a CubeSat and is capable of executing high ∆v maneuvers. This makes it difficult to use CubeSats on missions requiring certain types of maneuvers (i.e. formation flying, spacecraft rendezvous). Recently, work has been performed investigating the use of iodine as a propellant for Hall-effect thrusters (HETs) 2 that could subsequently be used to provide a high specific impulse path to CubeSat propulsion. 3, 4 Iodine stores as a dense solid at very low pressures, making it acceptable as a propellant on a secondary payload. It has exceptionally high ρIsp (density times specific impulse), making it an enabling technology for small satellite near-term applications and providing the potential for systems-level advantages over mid-term high power electric propulsion options. Iodine flow can also be thermally regulated, subliming at relatively low temperature (&amp;lt; 100 ◦C) to yield I2 vapor at or below 50 torr. At low power, the measured performance of an iodine-fed HET is very similar to that of a state-of-the-art xenon-fed thruster. Just as importantly, the current-voltage discharge characteristics of low power iodine-fed and xenon-fed thrusters are remarkably similar, potentially reducing development and qualifications costs by making it
Primitive Erythropoiesis Is Regulated by miR-126 via Nonhematopoietic Vcam-1+ Cells (2021)

Primitive erythropoiesis defines the onset of hematopoiesis in the yolk sac of the early embryo and is initiated by the emergence of progenitors assayed as colony-forming cells (EryP-CFCs). EryP-CFCs are detected for only a narrow window during embryonic development, suggesting that both their initiation and termination are tightly controlled. Using the embryonic stem differentiation system to model primitive erythropoiesis, we found that miR-126 regulates the termination of EryP-CFC development. Analyses of miR-126 null embryos revealed that this miR also regulates EryP-CFCs in vivo. We identified () expressed by a mesenchymal cell population as a relevant target of miR-126. Interaction of EryP-CFCs with Vcam-1 accelerated their maturation to ßh1-globin and Ter119 cells through a Src family kinase. These findings uncover a cell nonautonomous regulatory pathway for primitive erythropoiesis that may provide insight into the mechanism(s) controlling the developmental switch from primitive to definitive hematopoiesis.► Primitive erythropoiesis is a tightly regulated developmental program ► miR-126 regulates EryP colony-forming cell (CFC) potential both in vitro and in vivo ► miR-126 regulates mesenchymal Vcam-1, which controls EryP-CFC cell nonautonomously ► Vcam-1 represses EryP-CFC by inducing maturation to erythroblasts via a Src kinase
THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-Tc CERAMIC SUPERCONDUCTORS: AN INTRODUCTION (1987)

The development of new superconducting oxide ceramics is chronicled in this introductory contribution. Following an outline of the crystal structure, phase equilibria and properties of the lanthanum strontium cuprate and the yttrium barium cuprate superconductors, a number of the challenges facing the ceramics community are described.
Ferrule-top cantilever optical fiber sensor for velocity measurements of low speed air flows (2011)

We present the application of a ferrule-top cantilever optical fiber sensor to measure the velocity of low speed air flows. The sensor is statically characterized against a Pitot tube in a small wind-tunnel and both probes are facing the flow in its laminar region. The ferrule-top sensor is equipped with a single-wavelength interferometric readout and it shows good sensitivity and short-term repeatability, despite the fact that the geometry and the read-out are not optimized.
Monolithically Integrated Photonic Heterodyne System (2011)

This paper presents the results from the first monolithically integrated photonic heterodyne system that allows the two optical sources to be mutually phase locked by locking to an external optical reference. High-spectral-purity signals of up to 50 GHz have been demonstrated from this first fabricated device, where the tuning range was limited by losses in the input waveguide. Successful phase locking was accomplished through short signal propagation delay of less than 2 ns achieved by monolithic integration and custom-made fast loop electronics. The approach can be extended to generate signals at >; 1 THz.
Activation of the Transforming Potential of a Normal Cell Sequence: A Molecular Model for Oncogenesis (1981)

The molecularly cloned, long terminal repeat (LTR) of the Moloney sarcoma virus (M-MSV) provirus has been covalently linked to c-mos, the cellular homolog of the M-MSV-specific sequence, v-mos. These newly constructed clones lack any M-MSV-derived sequences other than the LTR, but in DNA transfection assays they transform cells as efficiently as cloned subgenomic M-MSV fragments containing both v-mos and LTR. Cells transformed by LTR:c-mos hybrid molecules contain additional copies of mos DNA, and several size classes of polyadenylated RNA's with sequence homology to mos. The activation of the transforming potential of c-mos by the proviral LTR suggests a model whereby LTR-like elements could activate other normal cell sequences with oncogenic potential.
Just what they need, just when they need it (2001)

Information-rich interfaces are proliferating right under our noses-both on the Web and on our desktops. As professional user advocates and technical communicators expert in designing information, we're in a key position to perform product-design roles as these interfaces are developed. To be fully prepared for this challenge, we must understand:
Errors in digital processing of signals (Gold and Rader, 1969) (1981)

Presents corrections to errors found in the book, "Digital processing of signals (Gold and Rader, 1969).
Advanced Google AdWords (2010)

Master every aspect of the powerful Google AdWords platform with this one-of-a-kind guideAdWords expert Brad Geddes, the first and only Advanced AdWords Seminar leader for Google, shares his detailed instruction and insights to get new users up and running quickly and teach AdWords pros some slick new tricks. This must-have new edition offers 50+ pages of fresh material on such topics as retargeting, tracking for analytics, video ad features, ad extensions, and much more.The ultimate guide to advanced Google AdWords techniques authored by a respected AdWords expert who is the Advanced AdWords Seminar leader for Google and a well-known internet marketing consultantOffers insight, direction, and strategies for using every aspect of AdWords to create and manage successful pay-per-click marketing campaignsGoes well beyond the basics and offers tips and tactics that you can apply immediately to your own campaigns Updated and better-than-ever Second Edition features 50+ pages of new material, including targeting capabilities and remarketing, ad extensions, bidding features, tracking for analytics, video ad features, reporting features, and more Provides busy marketers, consultants, PR professionals, web developers, and others with an invaluable, step-by-step guide to keep on handIncludes a Google Adwords coupon If you want to drive the traffic you choose to your website, then this is the guide to get you there.
ChemInform Abstract: TRANSITION METAL SUBSTITUTED VA ELEMENT SYSTEMS, XI. NICKEL TRICARBONYL‐ASSISTED CYCLIZATION OF DIMETHYLLANTIMONY(ARSENIC) TRANSITION METAL COMPOUNDS (1977)

Abstract Die VB‐Element‐Ubergangsmetallverbindungen (I) und (III) reagieren mit Ni‐tetracarbonyl bei Raumtemperatur zu den Hetero‐Zweikern‐Komplexen (II) bzw. (IV).
Value-driven Cache Replacement Strategy in Mobile Edge Computing (2020)

The mobile edge computing greatly reduces the transmission delay by offloading computing job to the base station, which is closer to the user. It solves the problem of high delay in cloud computing. Since the edge server has limited resources, improving the efficiency of computation offloading becomes a problem that needs to be addressed. Considering the data is reusable, it is a feasible solution to use the cache to improve the efficiency of computation offloading. In order to make the cache better serve the computation offloading process, we must design a reasonable cache replacement strategy. The traditional cache replacement strategy only considers the cache hit ratio, but ignores the cache value. It is not applicable to the edge computing process. In this paper, a new cache replacement strategy is proposed for the cache replacement problem in mobile edge computing, which is more suitable for computation offloading process. First, we define the cache value based on the priority of computing job. Then, we define the problem of maximizing the cache value in mobile edge computing as a multiobjective optimization problem. Finally, in order to find a suitable Pareto solution, we propose a cache replacement strategy based on the ideal point method. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm results are significantly better than the existing competitive cache replacement methods.
Abstract 17717: Association of Depression with Soluble Urokinase- Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor and Other Markers of Inflammation and Immunity (2012)

Background: Depression, coronary artery disease (CAD), and inflammation may share pathophysiological links. Soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a biomarker of inflammat...
On a Moving Boundary Problem from Biomechanics (1974)

A moving boundary problem arising in biomechanical diffusion theory which has previously been investigated by Crank & Gupta (1972a, b) is studied using a different method of solution. The method is based on an integral equation for the function defining the position of the moving boundary and an integral formula for the concentration. The integral equation is solved asymptotically for small times and numerically during the entire motion of the boundary. The concentration is estimated asymptotically for small times and computed by numerical quadrature at later instants. The results are compared with those of Crank & Gupta. In most cases the agreement is fair.