gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
GraphBIG (2015)

With the emergence of data science, graph computing is becoming a crucial tool for processing big connected data. Although efficient implementations of specific graph applications exist, the behavior of full-spectrum graph computing remains unknown. To understand graph computing, we must consider multiple graph computation types, graph frameworks, data representations, and various data sources in a holistic way.
DivRank (2010)

Information networks are widely used to characterize the relationships between data items such as text documents. Many important retrieval and mining tasks rely on ranking the data items based on their centrality or prestige in the network. Beyond prestige, diversity has been recognized as a crucial objective in ranking, aiming at providing a non-redundant and high coverage piece of information in the top ranked results. Nevertheless, existing network-based ranking approaches either disregard the concern of diversity, or handle it with non-optimized heuristics, usually based on greedy vertex selection.
Transarterial chemoembolization for inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma and postresection intrahepatic recurrence (2000)

TACE in patients with inoperable HCC was associated with significant morbidity and mortality, and the survival benefit was limited. Better patient selection in terms of tumor size and liver function may improve treatment results. Patients who have a tumor > 10 cm and poor liver function (serum albumin </= 35 g/L) may not be suitable candidates for TACE treatment.
A Comparison of the Haemostatic Effect of Vivostat<sup>®</sup> Patient-Derived Fibrin Sealant with Oxidised Cellulose (Surgicel<sup>®</sup>) in Multiple Surgical Procedures (2003)

Vivostat-derived sealant is a more reliable and rapidly effective surgical haemostat than Surgicel.
Activation of the transforming potential of the human fos proto-oncogene requires message stabilization and results in increased amounts of partially modified fos protein. (1988)

The requirements for activation of the transformation potential of the human c-fos proto-oncogene were investigated. Recombinant plasmids containing the Moloney murine leukemia virus long terminal repeat directing transcription of the c-fos coding region and either the authentic c-fos 3' untranslated region (UTR) or the 3' UTR from human c-myc were inefficient at inducing transformation. In contrast, a recombinant that substituted most of the c-fos 3' UTR with the 3' portion of the simian virus 40 T-antigen gene transformed cells well. This difference in transformation efficiency appeared to be due to significantly higher levels of fos mRNA and protein expressed from the transforming recombinant. This, in turn, was due to the much greater stability of its mRNA compared with those from the poorly transforming recombinants containing the c-fos or c-myc 3' UTR. Thus, the 3' UTR of the human c-fos mRNA is responsible for its rapid degradation and limits the steady-state levels of transcript and protein. Cells transformed by the activated human c-fos plasmids contained increased amounts of partially modified c-fos protein (c-Fos). This form of c-Fos turned over much more rapidly than the highly modified form of c-Fos induced by serum stimulation.
Infrared detector based on interband transition of semiconductor quantum well within p-n junction (2017)

Resonant excited carriers in quantum well will relax to the ground states and cannot escape from quantum wells to form photocurrent. However, it was recently observed that most of the photo-excited carriers in InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells within a p-n junction escape from quantum wells and form photocurrent rather than relax to the ground state of the quantum wells. The absorption coefficient of multiple quantum wells is also enhanced by a p-n junction. According to the phenomenon, a novel photon detector based on interband transition of strained InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells was fabricated. Without an anti-reflection layer, the external quantum efficiency up to 31% with only 100 nm absorption thickness was measured, corresponding an absorption coefficient of 3.7&times;10<sup>4</sup> cm<sup>-1</sup> that is obviously higher than previously reported values. The room temperature detectivity of the device was 1.43&times;10<sup>13</sup> cm Hz<sup>1/2</sup> W<sup>-1</sup>. For strained InAsSb/GaSb quantum wells material system, the detector showed a narrow response range from 2.1 &mu;m to 3.0 &mu;m with a peak around 2.6 &mu;m at 200 K and a wide response range from 3.5 &mu;m to 5.7 &mu;m. The photon detectors based on interband transition show great potential applications in infrared detection operating at high temperature.
Mixed bidentate and tridentate complexes of cobalt (1966)

Two of the three possible geometric isomers of the ion chloroethylenediamine-(diethylenetriamine)cobalt(III) ([CoCl en dien]2+) have been isolated and characterized. A series of complexes of the formula [CoX en dien]2+ (where X = Cl, Br, I, NCS, and NO3), having the same isomeric configuration, have been prepared. The preparation of the complex ion, chloroisobutylenediamine(1ax,3ax,5ax-tri- aminocyclohexane)cobalt(III) ([CoCl ibn cytam]2+), and of the ligand isobutylene-diamine is described.
Epidemic Diarrhea due to Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (2006)

In the United States, where enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli is an emerging cause of foodborne disease, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli should be suspected in outbreaks of gastroenteritis when common bacterial or viral enteric pathogens are not identified.
Introduction (2002)

This book is about the origins and early uses of writing in a particular society (Rus), but it may also serve as a case-study for those with a broader interest either in medieval uses of writing or – still more broadly – in the cultural history of information technology. The book has two main aims, one informative, the other interpretative. The first aim (the focus of Part I) is to introduce the evidence, the primary material, the full range of different types of writing, from scratches on spindle whorls to luxury parchment manuscripts. The second aim (the focus of Part II) is to consider aspects of the social and cultural dynamics of writing: its functions, its status, its 'meanings', its relationship to processes of social and cultural change. In pursuit of the two aims I pose three questions: what were the characteristic features of the period as a whole? how did they emerge or change over time? and to what extent were they similar or dissimilar to equivalent phenomena elsewhere? In other words, the treatment combines elements of the synchronic, the diachronic and the comparative.
Sample-Optimal Fourier Sampling in Any Constant Dimension (2014)

We give an algorithm for 2 / 2 sparse recovery from Fourier measurements using O(k log N ) samples, matching the lower bound of [DIPW10] for non-adaptive algorithms up to constant factors for any k ≤ N 1-δ .The algorithm runs in Õ(N ) time.Our algorithm extends to higher dimensions, leading to sample complexity of O d (k log N ), which is optimal up to constant factors for any d = O(1).These are the first sample optimal algorithms for these problems.A preliminary experimental evaluation indicates that our algorithm has empirical sampling complexity comparable to that of other recovery methods known in the literature, while providing strong provable guarantees on the recovery quality.
Patterning and characterization of 2D photonic crystals fabricated by focused ion beam etching of multilayer membranes (2003)

We report the modelling and characterization of 2D photonic crystals that we have successfully implemented using a well adapted technical process: focused ion beam etching of multilayer membranes. Devices have been dimensioned to operate as polarizing beam splitters at telecommunication wavelengths. Modelling the experimental observations has allowed us to characterize FIB etching performances and to propose further technological improvements.
Statistics and probability for engineering applications with Microsoft Excel (2003)

Statistics and probability for engineering applications with Microsoft Excel , Statistics and probability for engineering applications with Microsoft Excel , کتابخانه دیجیتال جندی شاپور اهواز
Dilated cardiomyopathy in mucolipidosis type 2. (2020)

Mucolipidosis II and III are lysosomal storage diseases caused by pathogenetic mutations in GNPTAB and GNPTG genes which cause an impaired activity of the lysosomal hydrolase N-acetylglucosamine- 1-phosphotransferase, a key enzyme in the synthesis of the mannose-6-phosphate targeting signals on lysosomal enzymes. Patients with MLII alpha/beta present coarse facial features, cessation of statural growth, important skeletal manifestations, impaired neuromotor development and cardiorespiratory involvement. All children appear to have cardiac involvement, but severe dilated cardiomyopathy is uncommon. In this report we describe the case of an 11-month-old girl who is affected by a MLII. Analysis of the GNPTAB gene identified at a heterozygous level the previously described gene variants c. 2693delA p(Lys898Serfs*13) and c. 2956C>T p(Arg986Cys). Her main clinical features were coarse face with gingival hypertrophy, dysostosis multiplex, recurrent respiratory infection and an early onset of dilated cardiomyopathy, an uncommon feature for MLII. To our knowledge, dilated cardiomyopathy has been previously described in literature in only two cases of MLII and in one patient affected by MLIII.
Anomalous Relaxation in One-Dimensional Magnets. II: --Satellite Structure of EPR Line Shape-- (1981)

Anomalies of the angle-dependent ESR line shape due to the long-time t−1/ 2 tail in one-dimensional Heisenberg paramagnets are treated in the high-temperature limit by making use of a new mode-coupling theory of spin relaxation presented in the previous paper by the present authors. A systematic continued-fraction representation of the time-correlation spectra is derived by taking account of all higher-order couplings to the spin-diffusion process. Since the continued fraction converges rapidly, the spectral functions of the ESR line shape can be computed numerically. Thus the line shape, the line width and the frequency shift of the main resonance line (ω0-line), and the line shape and the line width of the first-order (2 ω0-line) and the second-order (3 ω0-line) satellites are calculated and compared with experiments.
Molecular Evidence for a New Bacteriophage of Borrelia burgdorferi (1999)

We have recovered a DNase-protected, chloroform-resistant molecule of DNA from the cell-free supernatant of a Borrelia burgdorferi culture. The DNA is a 32-kb double-stranded linear molecule that is derived from the 32-kb circular plasmids (cp32s) of the B. burgdorferi genome. Electron microscopy of samples from which the 32-kb DNA molecule was purified revealed bacteriophage particles. The bacteriophage has a polyhedral head with a diameter of 55 nm and appears to have a simple 100-nm-long tail. The phage is produced constitutively at low levels from growing cultures of some B. burgdorferi strains and is inducible to higher levels with 10 microg of 1-methyl-3-nitroso-nitroguanidine (MNNG) ml(-1). In addition, the prophage can be induced with MNNG from some Borrelia isolates that do not naturally produce phage. We have isolated and partially characterized the phage associated with B. burgdorferi CA-11.2A. To our knowledge, this is the first molecular characterization of a bacteriophage of B. burgdorferi.
Toxicity of Lithocholic Acid for the Chick (1963)

Lithocholic acid is considered to be a metabolite derived from chenodeoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria during enterohepatic circulation (Norman and Sjövall, 1960) and traces of this substance are normally found in the intestine and in the bile of most animals. Edwards (1961) reported that feeding of 0.2% lithocholic acid to chicks results in a threefold rise in serum cholesterol and in a reduction of growth. When fed to laying hens, the bile acid not only causes hypercholesterolemia but also an abrupt decrease in egg production (Edwards et al., 1962). This effect on serum cholesterol in the chick is opposite to that observed in other animals. In mice and rats, lithocholic acid decreases serum cholesterol levels and counteracts the hypercholesterolemic effect of cholic acid (Howe et al., 1960; Howe and Hutchison, 1962). During the preparation of this manuscript Leveille et al. (1962) reported a twofold increase in liver size in chicks…
Corn-Soybean Rotation Systems in the Mississippi Delta: Implications on Mycotoxin Contamination and Soil Populations ofAspergillus flavus (2012)

The effect of corn-soybean rotation on mycotoxin contamination in corn ( Zea mays L.) and soybean ( Glycine max L. Merrill.) grains has not been fully evaluated. Therefore, this research investigated the effect of corn-soybean rotation on aflatoxin and fumonisin contamination in respective grains. The results showed that aflatoxin levels in soybean averaged 2.3,<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.5</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>, 0.6, and 6.8 ng/g in 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008, while corn aflatoxin levels were 16.7, 37.1, 2.4, and 54.8 ng/g, respectively. Aspergillus flavus colonization was significantly greater (<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>≤</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>) in corn (log 1.9, 2.9, and 4.0 cfu/g) compared to soybean (<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M3"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>, 2.6, and 2.7 cfu/g) in 2005, 2007, and 2008, respectively. Aflatoxigenic A. flavus isolates were more frequent in corn than in soybean in all four years. Higher fumonisin levels were found in corn (0.2 to 3.6 μ g/g) than in soybean (<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M4"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> μ g/g). Rotating soybean with corn reduces the potential for aflatoxin contamination in corn by reducing A. flavus propagules in soil and grain and reducing aflatoxigenic A. flavus colonization. These results demonstrated that soybean grain is less susceptible to aflatoxin contamination compared to corn due to a lower level of colonization by A. flavus with a greater occurrence of non-aflatoxigenic isolates.
Model of vortex flow of charge in a vessel with turbine impeller (1987)

A theoretical model is described of the mean two-dimensional flow of homogeneous charge in a flat-bottomed cylindrical tank with radial baffles and six-blade turbine disc impeller. The model starts from the concept of vorticity transport in the bulk of vortex liquid flow through the mechanism of eddy diffusion characterized by a constant value of turbulent (eddy) viscosity. The result of solution of the equation which is analogous to the Stokes simplification of equations of motion for creeping flow is the description of field of the stream function and of the axial and radial velocity components of mean flow in the whole charge. The results of modelling are compared with the experimental and theoretical data published by different authors, a good qualitative and quantitative agreement being stated. Advantage of the model proposed is a very simple schematization of the system volume necessary to introduce the boundary conditions (only the parts above the impeller plane of symmetry and below it are distinguished), the explicit character of the model with respect to the model parameters (model lucidity, low demands on the capacity of computer), and, in the end, the possibility to modify the given model by changing boundary conditions even for another agitating set-up with radially-axial character of flow.
Midline Anterior Craniofacial Approach for Malignancy: Results of En Bloc Versus Piecemeal Resections (1999)

Thirty consecutive cases of midline anterior craniofacial procedures for the treatment of malignant neoplasms arising from the paranasal sinuses were reviewed. Posterior and lateral base craniofacial procedures were specifically excluded. This review compares the results, in terms of survival and major complication rate, between en bloc and piecemeal resections. The average follow-up was 4 years and 3 months. Sixteen patients were treated with an en bloc resection. The major complication rate was 31%. One-year survival rate was 94% for the en bloc resection group, 67% for patients with positive margins, and 100% for patients with clear margins. Three-year survival for en bloc resection dropped to 56, 33, and 67%, respectively. Fourteen patients were treated with piecemeal resections. The major complication rate was 21%. One-year survival rate was 83% for the piecemeal resection group, 60% for patients with positive margins, and 100% for patients with clear margins. Three-year survival dropped to 70, 60, and 80%, respectively. Although it is considered desirable to obtain an en bloc resection in some craniofacial procedures, we conclude that a piecemeal resection is a viable alternative in situations where an en bloc procedure is difficult to obtain safely.
Validation of Electronic Health Record Phenotyping of Bipolar Disorder Cases and Controls (2014)

Semiautomated mining of EHRs can be used to ascertain bipolar disorder patients and control subjects with high specificity and predictive value compared with diagnostic interviews. EHRs provide a powerful resource for high-throughput phenotyping for genetic and clinical research.
Interaction between Mitochondrial CYP27B1 and Adrenodoxin:  Role of Arginine 458 of Mouse CYP27B1 (2006)

A molecular modeling study of CYP27B1 suggests that Arg458 of mouse CYP27B1 is involved in interaction with adrenodoxin (ADX). Thus, we generated CYP27B1 mutants R458K and R458Q and revealed their enzymatic properties. Substrate-induced difference spectra and K(m) values for 1alpha-hydroxylation of 25(OH)D3 indicate that the replacement of Arg458 with Lys or Gln does not affect substrate binding. However, these mutants showed remarkable decreases of both kcat values and the ratio of product formation to NADPH oxidation (coupling efficiency). A high K(m) value of R458Q for ADX concentration and a decrease of rate constant of the first electron transfer seem reasonable considering that the conversion from Arg to noncharged Gln abolishes salt-bridge formation with the acidic residue of ADX. On the other hand, R458K showed atypical kinetics for ADX concentration with Hill's constant of 2.0 and high catalytic activity at high ADX concentration by increase of coupling efficiency. These results suggest that conformational change of R458K by binding the two ADX molecules is essential for 1alpha-hydroxylation of 25(OH)D3. On the other hand, binding one ADX molecule is sufficient for the conformational change of the wild-type CYP27B1, judging from its Michaelis-Menten-type kinetics for ADX concentration with high coupling efficiency. These results suggest that ADX functions as an effector for the oxygen transfer reaction in addition to being an electron donor for CYP27B1.
Methodologies for prediction of bearing wear with application in arctic railway maintenance (2010)

A three years field test has been carried out to investigate suitable parameters for wear prediction of spherical roller bearings in railway wagon wheels. New un-destroyed greases of the same compo ...
Enhanced electronic properties in CH3NH3PbI3via LiCl mixing for hole-conductor-free printable perovskite solar cells (2016)

By mixing perovskite MAPbI<sub>3</sub>(MA = CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup>) with LiCl, an effective one-step drop-coating approach was developed to improve the performance of hole-conductor-free printable perovskite solar cells.
Complexity effective memory access scheduling for many-core accelerator architectures (2009)

Modern DRAM systems rely on memory controllers that employ out-of-order scheduling to maximize row access locality and bank-level parallelism, which in turn maximizes DRAM bandwidth. This is especially important in graphics processing unit (GPU) architectures, where the large quantity of parallelism places a heavy demand on the memory system. The logic needed for out-of-order scheduling can be expensive in terms of area, especially when compared to an in-order scheduling approach. In this paper, we propose a complexity-effective solution to DRAM request scheduling which recovers most of the performance loss incurred by a naive in-order first-in first-out (FIFO) DRAM scheduler compared to an aggressive out-of-order DRAM scheduler. We observe that the memory request stream from individual GPU tends to have sufficient row access locality to maximize DRAM efficiency in most applications without significant reordering. However, the interconnection network across which memory requests are sent from the shader cores to the DRAM controller tends to finely interleave the numerous memory request streams in a way that destroys the row access locality of the resultant stream seen at the DRAM controller. To address this, we employ an interconnection network arbitration scheme that preserves the row access locality of individual memory request streams and, in doing so, achieves DRAM efficiency and system performance close to that achievable by using out-of-order memory request scheduling while doing so with a simpler design. We evaluate our interconnection network arbitration scheme using crossbar, mesh, and ring networks for a baseline architecture of 8 memory channels, each controlled by its own DRAM controller and 28 shader cores (224 ALUs), supporting up to 1,792 in-flight memory requests. Our results show that our interconnect arbitration scheme coupled with a banked FIFO in-order scheduler obtains up to 91% of the performance obtainable with an out-of-order memory scheduler for a crossbar network with eight-entry DRAM controller queues.
Reduced pain thresholds and signs of sensitization in women with persistent pelvic pain and suspected endometriosis (2018)

Our results showed widespread alterations in pain thresholds in women with persistent pelvic pain that are indicative of central sensitization and a time-dependent correlation. Women with pelvic pain and suspicion of endometriosis should probably be treated more thoroughly to prevent or at least minimize the concomitant development of central sensitization.
O013. Neuro-imaging and history of cases of refractory chronic cluster headache in young patients: a hint for reflections (2015)

Materials and methods The observation included 6 patients (6 males; aged 1821 years). The observation started in February 2011. Inclusion criteria were: diagnosis of chronic CH according to the ICHD-II, and patient refractory to any prophylactic and acute abortive treatment. In all the patients vegetative signs, characteristic of CH attack, were not observed, whilst VAS and behaviour measures showed excruciating pain. Exclusion criteria were: psychiatric illness (DMS IV parameters), epilepsy, CNS pathology evidenced with MRI. All the volunteers overused both sumatriptan and fentanyl, when they presented to our structure. Fentanyl and sumatripan gave very moderate benefits (mean 1.5, 05%±05.5 SD on 0-10 VAS). The abuse lasted over 1 year (mean 3.6 years±1.2 SD). Nevertheless, it was impossible to obtain a real dis-habituation in these young sufferers. All patients, as well as one or both their parents, reported headache onset when the patient was 6 to 10 years old. Diagnosis of migraine without aura was made in accordance with the IHS criteria. It lasted for a period of 3-10 months (mean 4.1±4.7 SD). Furthermore, migraine switched to CH and became chronic in a very short period (mean 3.3±1.4 month SD). During the migraine period the 6 young patients underwent a SPECT observation during attack. In all the cases, thalamic hypoperfusion was evidenced at the contro-lateral side where CH manifested, another symptom was a moderate ipsilateral hypoperfusion at the frontal level. We performed (18) FDG/PET-CT, where CT implemented attenuation-corrected images and better defined anatomo-structural localization.