gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Fundamental Study on Forming Method of Ultrahigh-Strength Steel Sheet to T Model Shape (2019)

In the draw forming of ultrahigh-strength steel sheets into the L or T shape seen at the end of automobile parts, the top face easily wrinkles and the vertical wall easily breaks. For satisfactory forming, good elongation characteristics of the material are necessary. For this reason, it is difficult to form small-elongation ultrahigh-strength steel sheets into the L or T shape by draw forming. In this study, fundamental research has been carried out on the forming of an ultrahigh-strength steel sheet into the T model shape by finite element method (FEM) analyses and press experiments. The draw forming and the new bending method utilizing high-load pads “free bend sheet forming” were compared and the states and mechanisms of forming failure generation were analyzed. In free bend sheet forming, it was confirmed that an ultrahigh-strength steel sheet with a tensile strength of up to 1470 MPa can be formed into the T model shape by suppressing the generation of cracks and wrinkles.
Comparison of Ventricular Function in Atrial Rate Adaptive Versus Dual Chamber Rate Adaptive Pacing During Exercise (1994)

The hemodynamic effects of two different pacing modes--rate adaptive atrial (AAIR) versus dual chamber (DDDR) pacing--were assessed in 12 patients with DDDR pacemakers during upright bicycle exercise first-pass radionuclide angiography using a multiwire gamma camera with tantalum-178 as a tracer. All patients had sinus node disease with intact AV conduction. Patients exercised to the same heart rate in random order in these two different pacing modes, AAIR and DDDR with AV delay (of 100 msec) selected to maintain 100% ventricular capture. Cardiac output increased significantly above baseline values during exercise in both pacing modes: 154 +/- 41% (mean +/- SEM, P = 0.002) with AAIR, versus 95 +/- 24% (P = 0.004) with DDDR (P = NS between the two modes). The peak filling rate, likewise, increased in both pacing modes (2.3 +/- 0.21 end-diastolic volumes/sec to 3.8 +/- 0.31 end-diastolic volumes/sec in AAIR [P = 0.0004] and 2.2 +/- 0.18 end-diastolic volumes/sec to 3.4 +/- 0.27 end-diastolic volumes/sec in DDDR [P = 0.0008]). LV ejection fraction was normal at rest (60 +/- 4%, SEM) and did not significantly change with submaximal exercise in either pacing mode (both 56%, P = NS). No significant changes in end-diastolic volume or stroke volume indexes occurred with exercise in either pacing mode. Our study demonstrates that in patients with normal resting LV function, AAIR and DDDR pacing are equally effective in attaining appropriate increases in cardiac output and LV filling during exercise.
Chloroperoxidase-Catalyzed Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (1997)

Abstract Chloroperoxidase (CPO) catalyzes the oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) with hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. The reaction proceeds with 60–74% selectivity to furan-2,5-dicarboxaldehyde (FDC). The main byproduct is 5-hydroxy-methyl-2-furancarboxylic acid (HFCA); a minor amount of 5-formylfuran-2-carboxylic acid (FFCA) was also detected. When H2 18O2 was used a virtually quantitative incorporation of 18O was observed in the HFCA product, whereas no 18O was incorporated from H2 18O. Hence, the CPO-catalyzed oxidation of aldehydes to acids proceeds with direct oxygen transfer from the iron-oxo complex of CPO. Controlling the H2O2-addition with a H2O2-stat facilitated the reaction procedure and a conversion of 87% of HMF was reached within 21 min.
Identification of a chitinase‐producing bacterium C4 and histopathologic study on locusts (2004)

In order to develop the potential of chitinase-producing micro-organisms as biocontrol agents for insect pests, five chitinase-producing bacterial strains (C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5) previously isolated from soil samples were chosen to infect grassland locusts. The data showed that the mortality rate of locusts fed with strain C4 was significantly higher than that of other groups, and its pathogenicity was confirmed by Koch's law. Midgut tissues of locusts infected with C4 were examined with a light microscope. Apparent histopathologic changes in midgut cells partly explained the pathogenesis of locusts. Therefore, strain C4 was considered to be a potential biocontrol agent. To determine the taxonomic position of C4, physiological and biochemical characteristics were determined and molecular identification was performed. The 16S rDNA gene of C4 was amplified, cloned and sequenced. Comparative sequence analysis demonstrated that C4 corresponded to the genera Sanguibacter, Oerskovia and Cellulomonas. On the basis of phenotypic characterization and sequence similarity analysis, strain C4 was more closely related to the genus Sanguibacter. This chitinase-producing strain C4, which closely corresponds to the species of the genus Sanguibacter and is pathogenic to locusts, is here reported for the first time.
073 Characterization of Female Periurethral Glandular Tissue in the Periurethral Space Negatively Impacted by Mid-Urethral Sling Surgery (2020)

Mid-urethral sling (MUS) surgery is successful in treating stress urinary incontinence in women. However, decreased sexual function, particularly lowered orgasm satisfaction, has been reported post-operatively. Previous work has demonstrated that MUS placement directly traverses through the periurethral space, impacting the tissue of this region. Evidence suggests that this female periurethral tissue (FPT) is composed of glandular structures, nerve fibers, and blood vessels. Our working hypothesis is that these glandular structures are involved in the female sexual response (FSR) such that they should contain both autonomic and sensory innervation, reflecting their role as a secretory tissue, as well as a tissue that may respond to arousal stimuli. It has been proposed that the female periurethral glandular tissue may have some features similar to prostatic tissue. However, this has yet to be confirmed with investigations that link known markers of prostatic tissue with markers of autonomic innervation in the same tissue sections. This type of investigation is required as a preliminary step towards understanding the possible role that this glandular tissue may play in the FSR.
Non-Markovian dynamics of a superconducting qubit in an open multimode resonator (2016)

We study the dynamics of a transmon qubit that is capacitively coupled to an open multimode superconducting resonator. Our effective equations are derived by eliminating resonator degrees of freedom while encoding their effect in the Green's function of the electromagnetic background. We account for the dissipation of the resonator exactly by employing a spectral representation for the Green's function in terms of a set of non-Hermitian modes and show that it is possible to derive effective Heisenberg-Langevin equations without resorting to the rotating-wave, two-level, Born, or Markov approximations. A well-behaved time-domain perturbation theory is derived to systematically account for the nonlinearity of the transmon. We apply this method to the problem of spontaneous emission, capturing accurately the non-Markovian features of the qubit dynamics, valid for any qubit-resonator coupling strength.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Naphthofuran‐3‐spirocyclohexanetriones. (1983)

Abstract Die Kondensation des Dichlornaphthochinons (I) mit dem Cyclohexanderivat (II) zu (IIIa) wurde unter verschiedenen Bedingungen zur Verbesserung der Ausb. untersucht.
Amorphous thin films for solar-cell applications. Quarterly report No. 3, 11 March-10 June 1980 (1980)

A research program on hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) and the a-Si:H solar cell is described that includes six research tasks: theoretical modeling, deposition and doping studies, experimental methods for the characterization of a-Si:H, formation of solar-cell structures, theoretical and experimental evaluation of solar-cell parameters, and an investigation of stacked junction cells. Progress is reported in detail. (WHK)
Synthesis of shape-adaptive plain bearings (2019)

The operating properties of plain bearings are essentially ruled by their geometry. Consequently a rigid geometry can only be optimal for one operating point. Operating outside this point, leads to negative effects such as increased friction. Our problem-solving approach is to adapt the geometry of the plain bearing during operation. For this purpose, the plain bearing is designed as a compliant mechanism that allows the shape of the sliding surfaces to be changed with a certain kinematics. However, the design of such a compliant mechanism is a challenge. Therefore, we present an optimization-based design approach for the synthesis of shape-adaptive compliant mechanisms with special focus on plain bearings.
Among the Mormons: Historic Accounts by Contemporary Observers (1958)

Journal Article Among the Mormons: Historic Accounts by Contemporary Observers. Edited by William Mulder and A. Russell Mortensen. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1958. xiv + 482 + xiv pp. Map and index. $6.75.) Get access Edward C. Banfield Edward C. Banfield University of Chicago Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 45, Issue 3, December 1958, Pages 502–503, https://doi.org/10.2307/1889334 Published: 01 December 1958
Severe Fetal Malformations Associated with Trisomy 16 confined to the Placenta (1997)

Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and amniocentesis were performed on a pregnant woman during her 24th week of amenorrhoea following an ultrasound scan which showed a fetus with hydrocephaly, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), and a single umbilical artery. The direct karyotype from the cytotrophoblast was non-mosaic 47,XXX,+16, while in amniotic fluid and several fetal tissues, studied post-mortem, a normal 46,XX karyotype was found in more than 400 cells. Uniparental disomy (UPD) was excluded by molecular genetic studies. Autopsy confirmed the echographic findings; in addition, agenesis of the corpus callosum and polysplenia were observed. This is the second example of congenital abnormality associated with confined placental mosaicism (CPM) for trisomy 16, without evidence of either UPD or an apparent contribution of abnormal cells to the fetus.
Study of low-resistivity oxides on Pt/MgO (1994)

Abstract Highly crystalline SrRuO3 (SRO) and La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 (LSCO) thin films were deposited on Pt/MgO(100) by pulsed laser deposition. The films were mainly (001) textured normal to the substrate surface with a high degree of in-plane orientation with respect to the substrate's major axes. These films were characterized using X-ray diffraction, Rutherford backscattering, four-point probe resistivity measurement and transmission electron microscopy. The room-temperature resistivities for LSCO and SRO films on Pt/MgO were found to be 35 and 40μωcm respectively. Ion beam minimum channelling yields of 43 and 33% were obtained for LSCO and SRO films respectively. The interface between Pt and oxide was found to be smooth and free from any interfacial diffusion. This result showed that high-quality low-resistivity oxide thin films can be deposited on Pt.
Identifying and locating interference issues in PHP applications: the case of WordPress (2014)

The large success of Content management Systems (CMS) such as WordPress is largely due to the rich ecosystem of themes and plugins developed around the CMS that allows users to easily build and customize complex Web applications featuring photo galleries, contact forms, and blog pages. However, the design of the CMS, the plugin-based architecture, and the implicit characteristics of the programming language used to develop them (often PHP), can cause interference or unwanted side effects between the resources declared and used by different plugins. This paper describes the problem of interference between plugins in CMS, specifically those developed using PHP, and outlines an approach combining static and dynamic analysis to detect and locate such interference. Results of a case study conducted over 10 WordPress plugins shows that the analysis can help to identify and locate plugin interference, and thus be used to enhance CMS quality assurance.
Effects of Physical and Chemical Factors on Oviposition by Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) (2008)

Acceptance of a potential host for oviposition by gravid female moths is believed to be predominantly determined by the physical and chemical cues on the substrate surface. We evaluated the effects of substrate physical and chemical stimuli on oviposition by the Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), in a series of laboratory experiments. The experimental arenas were 5.7-liter plastic boxes that contained a single, uncovered 5-cm-diameter glass petri dish with either artificial substrates alone or artificial substrates applied with 0.1 g-equivalent of a hexane extract of wheat, Triticum aestivum L., or 10 g of wheat kernels. Presence of the chemical extract of wheat significantly increased P. interpunctella oviposition compared with physical stimuli without extract. A dish surface with spherical glass beads elicited significantly enhanced oviposition compared with surfaces with cheesecloth, filter paper, or sandpaper. Increasing the numbers of similar-sized extract-treated glass beads increased oviposition until a certain number of beads was reached, after which the oviposition remained constant. The diameter of the spherical glass beads, rather than the total surface area of beads presented, significantly influenced oviposition, with the 5-mm-diameter glass beads receiving the most eggs. P. interpunctella oviposition was also affected by the geometric shape of substrates, with ovoid shapes preferred over cuboid. These studies clearly show that semiochemical and physical cues are required to elicit maximum oviposition by P. interpunctella, and they suggest that ovipositing females prefer substrates with smooth, round or curved contours.
$\hbox{CO}_{\bf 2}$ Reforming of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons With Silent Discharge Plasma (2008)

CO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> reforming of methane ( CH <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sub> ) and propane (C <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">8</sub> ) was performed with a silent discharge reactor (SDR). The reactor performance was evaluated in terms of energy efficiencies for the conversion of the substrates and formation of H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> and CO. The reactivity of C <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">8</sub> was 2- to 3-fold higher than that of CH <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sub> , and both of CH <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sub> and C <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">8</sub> were reformed in the order of 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">16</sup> molecules/J at 298 K. The energy efficiencies for the conversion of these substrates increased with their initial concentrations, but decreased with an increase in reactor energy density. On the other hand, the energy efficiencies for the conversion of CO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> , which were not affected by the hydrocarbon types, were lower than those for the hydrocarbon substrates. A positive temperature effect was observed in the conversion of the hydrocarbon substrates only at low reactor energy densities from 298 to 433 K.
High Li+ transference gel interface between solid-oxide electrolyte and cathode for quasi-solid lithium-ion batteries (2019)

A gel electrolyte outperforms liquid electrolytes in conveying Li<sup>+</sup> across the pellet–cathode interface by eliminating solvent–ion clusters and immobilizing anions.
THE REDUCTION OF DIMETHYL SULPHOXIDE TO DIMETHYL SULPHIDE DURING FERMENTATION (1980)

Dimethyl sulphide (DMS) produced by yeast during fermentation is formed from dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) rather than from S-methyl methionine (HADMS). All the yeasts and one of the two spoilage organisms examined formed DMS from DMSO. In fermentations at 8°C only 13–21% of the DMSO is reduced to DMS by yeast and the extent of conversion is greatly decreased by raising the fermentation temperature. The amount of DMS formed increases as the gravity of the wort is raised but is also dependent on the fermentable sugar employed. There is therefore no simple correlation between DMSO content of the wort and DMS formation.
Supplementary Table S1 from Inherent and Tumor-Driven Immune Tolerance in the Prostate Microenvironment Impairs Natural Killer Cell Antitumor Activity (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Characteristics of prostate tumors.&lt;/p&gt;
Modelization of the Low-Mach Navier Stokes equations in unstructured meshes (2011)

In this paper a Low-Mach number approximation of the Navier Stokes Equations in unstructured meshes is presented. Both staggered and collocated formulations for unstructured grids will be used.The aim is
to develop a numerical algorithm suitable for describing flows which present large variations of the density field, but that the speed of the flow is low, so that the
Mach number is small and if a compressible formulation was to be used would cause strong limitations to the time step. The test case for verification will be a differentially heated cavity with a large temperature gradient. The results will be compared against benchmark data.
Cervical dystonia and pain: characteristics and treatment patterns from CD PROBE (Cervical Dystonia Patient Registry for Observation of OnabotulinumtoxinA Efficacy) (2014)

To compare profiles of subjects with and without cervical dystonia (CD)-associated pain, to evaluate the contribution of pain and the motor component of CD on quality of life, and to compare the initial botulinum toxin treatment paradigm between pain groups, baseline data were used from the CD Patient Registry for Observation of OnabotulinumtoxinA Efficacy (CD PROBE), a multicenter, prospective, observational registry designed to capture real-world practices and outcomes for onabotulinumtoxinA CD treatment. Subjects were divided into no/mild pain [Pain Numeric Rating Scale (PNRS) score 0-3] and moderate/severe pain groups (PNRS score 4-10). Descriptive and differential statistics were utilized to compare groups. 1,037 subjects completed the first treatment session, reported baseline botulinum toxin status, and completed baseline PNRS. Those with no/mild pain were significantly older at baseline. Those subjects with moderate/severe pain had higher Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale Severity (17.7 ± 5.1 vs. 16.2 ± 5.6, p < 0.0001) and Disability (12.7 ± 6.1 vs. 7.5 ± 5.6, p < 0.0001). CD subjects with moderate/severe pain received a higher mean dose (177.3 ± 82.9 vs. 158.0 ± 67.1 U, p = 0.0001) of onabotulinumtoxinA and were injected in more muscles (4.1 ± 1.4 vs. 3.7 ± 1.2, p < 0.0001) at initial treatment. CD PROBE clearly demonstrates the frequency of pain in CD and substantiates its importance when determining an optimal treatment paradigm. Future analyses of CD PROBE will further our understanding of the treatment patterns and outcomes related to onabotulinumtoxinA therapy for this disabling condition.
A rigorous theory of remote loading of drugs into liposomes (1995)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA rigorous theory of remote loading of drugs into liposomesB. Ceh and D. D. LasicCite this: Langmuir 1995, 11, 9, 3356–3368Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1995https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/la00009a016https://doi.org/10.1021/la00009a016research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views695Altmetric-Citations40LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Deferasirox Pharmacogenetic Influence on Pharmacokinetic, Efficacy and Toxicity in a Cohort of Pediatric Patients (2017)

Our data suggest the usefulness of deferasirox pharmacogenetics in pediatric treatment optimization.
Systemic endogenous erythropoietin and associated disorders in extremely preterm newborns (2016)

EPO blood concentrations in extremely preterm newborns during the first 2 weeks of life convey information about increased risks of bowel, lung and retinal diseases.
Handbook of hazardous chemical properties (2000)

Preface Abbreviations: Dozens of specific chemicals alphabetically arranged Glossary of Terms Hazardous Chemical Property Entries: For each Chemical Designation Entry there are five data fields: Observable Charateristics, Physical and Chemical Properties, Health Hazards Information, Fire Hazards, Chemical Reactivity Synonyms Index
Constraints and Creativity (2023)

Constraints are everywhere, whether as fundamental constraints such as forces of gravity and the nature of materials or as constraints integral to humans such as cognition, knowledge, and personality. Thus, creativity always exists in an environment shaped by constraints. In fact, constraints are inherent to the very definition of creativity, as the two elements it requires – originality and usefulness – are constraints in themselves; thus, constraints can indeed be seen as a part of the concept of creativity itself. Moreover, contrary to common belief, constraints are not inhibitors of creativity – they can also be necessary enablers of creativity. In creativity, research constraints have become a common topic, especially on the rise in the last two decades. Many ways to conceptualize and understand types and categories of constraints have been developed, and in this chapter, these various approaches will be reviewed, presented, and unified. The chapter looks at classifications of constraints, the concept of balancing constraints in creativity, and constraint management, and presents a new model for “Classes of Constraints” through which current research efforts can be organized and understood.
Distemper virus encephalitis exerts detrimental effects on hippocampal neurogenesis (2011)

Our data demonstrate that virus encephalitis with and without seizures can exert detrimental effects on hippocampal neurogenesis, which might contribute to long-term consequences of the disease. The lack of a significant impact of distemper virus on Ki-67-labelled cells indicates that the infection affected neuronal differentiation and survival of newborn cells rather than hippocampal cell proliferation.