gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
High Heat Flux Testing Capabilities at Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico (1994)

Abstract High heat flux testing for the United States fusion power program is the primary mission of the Plasma Materials Test Facility (PMTF) located at Sandia National Laboratories - New Mexico. This facility, which is owned by the United States Department of Energy, has been in operation for over 17 years and has provided much of the high heat flux data used in the design and evaluation of plasma facing components for many of the world’s magnetic fusion, tokamak experiments. In addition to domestic tokamaks such as Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) at Princeton and the DIII-D tokamak at General Atomics, components for international experiments like TEXTOR, Tore-Supra, and JET also have been tested at the PMTF. High heat flux testing spans a wide spectrum including thermal shock tests on passively cooled materials, thermal response and thermal fatigue tests on actively cooled components, critical heat flux-burnout tests, braze reliability tests and safety related tests. The objective of this article is to provide a brief overview of the high heat flux testing capabilities at the PMTF and describe a few of the experiments performed over the last year.
Junior condylar fracture of clinlcal research into natural reconstruction (2009)

Objective To discuss the action which opening the mouth practice and occlusal training was in the juvenile occlusion condylar fracture after the natural reconstruction.Methods Selected 46 patients of juvenile condylar fracture and 46 the same age of healthy adolescents.Condylar fracture patients after surgery for four weeks began to open the mouth exercise and occlusal training,after one year,according to the case of Temporomandibular joints middle position layer film,They could do measurement and analysis of painting to temporomandibular joint.Results Four patients had TMJ dysfunction history syndrome in opening the mouth and the beginning of occlusal training.Nine cases condylar fracture of the small bone in converted part of the process of being absorbed.One year after treatment condylar fractures in patients with pre-clearance for the joint(2.88±0.76) mm,Joint posterior space was ( 2.35 ±1.03 )mm,Condylar basic middle position (N/M 1.09±0.23),The same age,health and juvenile TMJ no significant difference.Conclusion In the juvenile condylar fracture to the natural process of conversion,opening the mouth exercise and occlusal training is of important value.

Key words: 
Condylar fracture;  Natural reconstruction;  Opening the mouth practice;  Occlusal training
Improved linear programming decoding and bounds on the minimum distance of LDPC codes (2010)

We propose a technique for improving LP decoding, based on the merging of check nodes. This technique can be applied to standard as well as generalized LDPC codes. Furthermore, we show how a recently-discovered linear-complexity LP decoder can be used to derive non-trivial lower bounds on the minimum distance of specific LDPC codes, with complexity that exhibits quadratic growth with respect to the block length. This bound can be refined using the check node merging technique. The lower bound on the minimum distance is shown to be an upper bound on the fractional distance of the code.
Strange ways to use the MOSFET (2002)

This paper discusses uses of the MOSFET other than as a transconductor or switch. Several possibilities are reviewed, and new ones are described. The techniques discussed include the use of the MOSFET as a capacitor, as a linearized resistor, as a tunable distributed RC filter element, as a passive voltage amplifier, and as a discrete-time parametric amplifier; also described are resistive-gate MOSFETs and resistive gate/resistive body MOSFETs.
DNA-Binding and -Bending Activities of SAP30L and SAP30 Are Mediated by a Zinc-Dependent Module and Monophosphoinositides (2008)

Deacetylation of histones is carried out by a corepressor complex in which Sin3A is an essential scaffold protein. Two proteins in this complex, the Sin3A-associated proteins SAP30L and SAP30, have previously been suggested to function as linker molecules between various corepressors. In this report, we demonstrate new functions for human SAP30L and SAP30 by showing that they can associate directly with core histones as well as naked DNA. A zinc-coordinating structure is necessary for DNA binding, one consequence of which is bending of the DNA. We provide evidence that a sequence motif previously shown to be a nuclear localization signal is also a phosphatidylinositol (PI)-binding element and that binding of specific nuclear monophosphoinositides regulates DNA binding and chromatin association of SAP30L. PI binding also decreases the repression activity of SAP30L and affects its translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Our results suggest that SAP30L and SAP30 play active roles in recruitment of deacetylating enzymes to nucleosomes, and mediate key protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions involved in chromatin remodeling and transcription.
Two nuclear proteins in tracheal epithelial cells are recognized by antibodies specific to a squamous differentiation marker, sprl (1995)

In cell-free translations of RNA from primary cultures of pig trachea surface epithelial cells we observed that a mRNA encoding a 20 kDa proline-rich protein (sPRP) was dramatically induced during culturing (Tesfaigzi et al., 1990, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 172:M1304-1309). This mRNA was not detected in tracheal tissue or in epithelial cells prior to culturing. Antisera were raised to synthetic peptide sequences corresponding to 23 amino acids on the C-terminus (C23-antiserum) and 29 amino acids on the N-terminus (N29 antiserum) of sPRP. On Western blot analysis, C23 antiserum reacted with a 20 kDa protein in cytosolic extracts from pig tracheal cells maintained in culture for 4 days. The reaction with the 20 kDa protein was inhibited by adding C23 peptide. Two nuclear proteins (66 and 70 kDa) obtained by micrococcal nuclease treatment of tracheal cell nuclei were detected on Western blots with C23 antiserum. These proteins were present in cells both before and after culturing. Sucrose gradient fractionation indicated that these nuclear proteins are associated with chromatin. Small amounts of the 66 and 70 kDa proteins were obtained from nuclear matrix fractions. These nuclear proteins also reacted with N29 antiserum. Since these proteins share similar epitopes with the N- and C-termini of sPRP, it is likely that the 20 kDa protein (sPRP) is part of these proteins. However, purification of the nuclear proteins followed by an amino acid sequence analysis is necessary to clarify whether sPRP is part of these proteins.
Values and Environmental Ethics – Pillars of Changing Human Behaviour Toward Sustainable Development (2013)

Sustainable development necessitates the harmonisation of human’s and nature’s needs under the siege of continuous demographic growth and the quest for wellbeing based on material things. This outcome implies important changes to occur at individual, collective and corporate behaviour. How they could be accomplished is a question that animates debates for several decades and revealed that solutions should be related to the process of valuation. Better understanding of value and how it relates to the needs of environmental protection is the aim of our analysis that recalls axiological milestones and compares them with environment related issues. Value as a product of object and subject in the framework of human aspirations is at some extent transposed in economic value. Environmental goods valuation in economic terms encounters numerous difficulties, including high costs and low reliability. Therefore we conclude that decision making should be underpinned not only by economic valuation, but also by value judgement that cannot be expressed in monetary terms.
Gastrodiscoides hominis in a Rhesus Monkey with Related Intussusception of the Colon (1970)

Abstract : This case report describes a monkey with protracted diarrhea, emaciation, and marked dehydration. Necropsy of the animal revealed an intussusception of the colon, multifocal necrosis of the intestinal mucosa, and a large number of Gastrodiscoides hominis in the ileum, cecum, and colon.
Gestational Programming of Offspring Obesity: A Potential Contributor to Alzheimers Disease (2007)

Obesity and its related diseases are the leading cause of death in western society, with associated risks of hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and breast, prostate and colon cancer. Recent epidemiologic data indicate an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease in association with adult obesity. There is now convincing evidence that, in both human and animal models, the in utero environment may impact on fetal developmental processes, altering offspring homeostatic regulatory mechanisms. "Gestational programming" may result in altered cell number, organ structure, hormonal set points or gene expression, with effects being permanent or expressed only at select offspring ages (e.g., newborn, adult). Our laboratory and others have demonstrated that low birth weight rats, induced by maternal food restriction or uterine artery ligation, paradoxically develop adult obesity with glucose intolerance and hypertension. Recent studies indicate alterations in peripheral (hepatic) and central (hippocampus) IGF-1 gene expression and epigenetic regulation among these offspring. These findings suggest that potential risk factors for the development of Alzheimer's disease may be present as early as newborn life.
CIE 015:2018 Colorimetry, 4th Edition (2018)

This Technical Report has been prepared by CIE Technical Committee 1-85 of Division 1 Colour and Vision? and has been approved by the Board of Administration as well as by Division 1 of the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage. This publication provides the recommendations of the CIE concerning colorimetry. Specifically, it includes the use of the standard colorimetric observers and standard illuminants, the reference standard for reflectance, the illuminating and viewing conditions, the calculation of tristimulus values, chromaticity coordinates, colour space coordinates and colour differences and various other colorimetric practices and formulae. -\n--\n-As a new feature, the publication also includes further details of advanced colorimetry, including colour appearance models, and new findings on cone-fundamental-based tristimulus functions, with appropriate references to other CIE publications. Additionally, new illuminants for different LED types are introduced.-\n--\n-Tables of the data used in this report are made electronically available for purchasers of this publication via respective download links within the document.-\n--\n-This publication is consistent with the fundamental data and procedures described in the CIE International Standards on colorimetry. -\n--\n-For further details of some of the phenomena discussed in the document the reader is directed to the appropriate CIE Technical Reports.-\n--\n-This report replaces CIE 15:2004 ?Colorimetry, 3rd Edition?. The publication is written in English, with a short summary in French and German. Keywords: Colorimetry, Colour of Objects, Colour Vision, Perception of Colour
Static aeroelastic analysis and tailoring of missile control fins (1989)

A concept for enhancing the design of control fins for supersonic tactical missiles is described. The concept makes use of aeroelastic tailoring to create fin designs (for given planforms) that limit the variations in hinge moments that can occur during maneuvers involving high load factors and high angles of attack. It combines supersonic nonlinear aerodynamic load calculations with finite-element structural modeling, static and dynamic structural analysis, and optimization. The problem definition is illustrated. The fin is at least partly made up of a composite material. The layup is fixed, and the orientations of the material principal axes are allowed to vary; these are the design variables. The objective is the magnitude of the difference between the chordwise location of the center of pressure and its desired location, calculated for a given flight condition. Three types of constraints can be imposed: upper bounds on static displacements for a given set of load conditions, lower bounds on specified natural frequencies, and upper bounds on the critical flutter damping parameter at a given set of flight speeds and altitudes. The idea is to seek designs that reduce variations in hinge moments that would otherwise occur. The block diagram describes the operation of the computer program that accomplishes these tasks. There is an option for a single analysis in addition to the optimization.
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil from the Rhizomes ofAlpinia henryiK. Schum. of Vietnam (2007)

Abstract The essential oil from the fresh rhizomes of Alpinia henryi K. Schum. (Zingiberaceae) collected in Vietnam was analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Twenty-five compounds, representing 86.4% of the oil, were identified. The oil was characterized by a high content of 1,8-cineole (45.1%). Key Words Index: Alpinia henryi Zingiberaceaeessential oil composition1,8-cineole
Co-occurring Genomic Alterations and Association With Progression-Free Survival in BRAFV600-Mutated Nonmelanoma Tumors (2017)

BRAFV600 mutations occur in multiple nonmelanoma tumors, but no US Food and Drug Administration-approved BRAF-targeted therapies exist for these cancers. BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib was recently found to demonstrate activity across various BRAF-mutated nonmelanoma cancer types. However, most tumors ultimately become resistant to BRAF-targeted monotherapy. To identify whether co-occurring genomic alterations drive resistance to BRAF-targeted therapies, we analyzed next-generation sequencing data from 30 advanced BRAF-mutated nonmelanoma cancers treated with BRAF inhibitor monotherapy. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazard regression analysis were performed and hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. All statistical tests were two-sided. We identified a strong association between co-occurring PI3K-mTOR pathway aberrations and primary resistance to BRAF-targeted therapy. PI3K-mTOR pathway aberrations were associated with a statistically significant reduction in progression-free survival (HR = 15.0, 95% CI = 3.6 to 63.0, P < .001) and overall survival (HR = 19.2, 95% CI = 3.7 to 100.0, P < .001). This suggests that co-occurring genomic alterations may predict response and resistance to BRAF inhibitor therapy and identify subgroups of BRAF-mutated nonmelanomas cancers.
Column generation approach to ship scheduling problems for international crude oil transportation (2011)

Nowadays, the new trend of global economy has driven the business strategy from the local to the global supply chain optimization. The comprehensive logistics solutions are critical to integrate supply chain management in the global landscape. We propose a column generation algorithm to solve the ship scheduling problem for international crude oil distribution. The problem is to find an optimal assignment and sequence and loading volume of demand simultaneously in order to minimize the total distance satisfying the capacity of the tankers. The problem can be generalized as split delivery routing problem. In this paper, an efficient algorithm by using the column generation is developed to generate a feasible solution taking into account for several practical constraints. The performance of the proposed method is compared with a heuristic algorithm and that of human operators. Computational results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for a real case study.
Accident prediction based on motion data for perception-assist with a power-assist robot (2017)

Power-assist robots are expected to help facilitate the daily living motion of physically weak persons. Perception-assist has been studied to secure the safety of robot users whose sensory abilities are deteriorated or limited. The interaction between the human and environment must be carefully observed by the robot to determine the possibility of an accident in perception-assist. When the robot detects a potential accident during this interaction, it tries to avoid the accident by modifying the user's motion automatically using perception-assist. Therefore, it is important for the robot to predict potential accidents, such as falling, as soon as possible. In this paper, an accident prediction method for lower-limb perception-assist is proposed and evaluated for effectiveness. In the proposed method, the possibility of accident is predicted based on the lower-limb motion and zero-moment point of the robot user as well as information from the surrounding environment. A multilayer artificial neural network is applied in the proposed method.
Dangling Carboxylic Group That Participates in O–O Bond Formation Reaction to Promote Water Oxidation Catalyzed by a Ruthenium Complex: Experimental Evidence of an Oxide Relay Pathway (2022)

Two mononuclear ruthenium(II) complexes of the types [Ru(trpy)(HL<sup>1</sup>)(OH<sub>2</sub>)]<sup>2+</sup> (<b>1</b><sup><b>Aq</b></sup>) and [Ru(trpy)(L<sup>2</sup>-κ-N<sup>2</sup>O)] (<b>2</b>) [where trpy = 2,2':6',2″-terpyridine, HL<sup>1</sup> = 2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole, H<sub>2</sub>L<sup>2</sup> = 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>d</i>]imidazole-4-carboxylic acid] have been synthesized and thoroughly characterized by analytical and spectroscopic [UV-vis, NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and IR] techniques. Complex <b>1</b><sup><b>Aq</b></sup> has been further characterized by X-ray crystallography. In an acidic aqueous medium (pH 1), complex <b>2</b> undergoes carboxylate/water exchange readily to form an aqua-ligated complex, [Ru(trpy)(H<sub>2</sub>L<sup>2</sup>-κ-N<sup>2</sup>)(OH<sub>2</sub>)]<sup>2+</sup> (<b>2</b><sup><b>Aq</b></sup>), having a dangling carboxylic group. This exchange phenomenon has been followed by IR, <sup>1</sup>H NMR, and UV-vis spectroscopic techniques. Electrochemical analyses of <b>1</b><sup><b>Aq</b></sup> and <b>2</b><sup><b>Aq</b></sup> (Pourbaix diagram) suggest the generation of a formal Ru<sup>V</sup>═O species that can potentially promote the oxidation of water. A comparative study of the water oxidation activity catalyzed by <b>1</b><sup><b>Aq</b></sup> and <b>2</b><sup><b>Aq</b></sup> is reported here to see the effect of a dangling carboxylic group in the catalytic performance. Complex <b>2</b><sup><b>Aq</b></sup> shows an enormously higher rate of reaction than <b>1</b><sup><b>Aq</b></sup>. The pendant carboxylic group in <b>2</b><sup><b>Aq</b></sup> participates in an intramolecular O-O bond formation reaction with the reactive formal Ru<sup>V</sup>═O unit to form a percarboxylate intermediate and provides an electron-deficient carbon center where water nucleophilic attack takes place. The isotope labeling experiment using <sup>18</sup>O-labeled water verifies the attack of water at the carbon center of the carboxylic group rather than a direct attack at the oxo of the formal Ru<sup>V</sup>═O unit. The present work provides experimental evidence of the uncommon functionality of the carboxylic group, the oxide relay, in molecular water oxidation chemistry.
Large Intercalation Pseudocapacitance in 2D VO2 (B): Breaking through the Kinetic Barrier (2018)

VO<sub>2</sub> (B) features two lithiation/delithiation processes, one of which is kinetically facile and has been commonly observed at 2.5 V versus Li/Li<sup>+</sup> in various VO<sub>2</sub> (B) structures. In contrast, the other process, which occurs at 2.1 V versus Li/Li<sup>+</sup> , has only been observed at elevated temperatures due to large interaction energy barrier and extremely sluggish kinetics. Here, it is demonstrated that a rational design of atomically thin, 2D nanostructures of VO<sub>2</sub> (B) greatly lowers the interaction energy and Li<sup>+</sup> -diffusion barrier. Consequently, the kinetically sluggish step is successfully enabled to proceed at room temperature for the first time ever. The atomically thin 2D VO<sub>2</sub> (B) exhibits fast charge storage kinetics and enables fully reversible uptake and removal of Li ions from VO<sub>2</sub> (B) lattice without a phase change, resulting in exceptionally high performance. This work presents an effective strategy to speed up intrinsically sluggish processes in non-van der Waals layered materials.
An Integrated Test Platform for Nanostructure Electrical Characterization (2006)

We have designed and fabricated a fully-integrated CMOS-based lab-on-a-chip electronics platform to investigate the electrical characteristics of novel nanoelectronic devices. In contrast with previous work which requires the use of external equipment, therefore limiting the range of possible measurements due to parasitic capacitance and inductance, we embed the nanostructures on an integrated circuit produced with a mature 180-nm CMOS process. The test platform includes modules for measuring I-V curves with a driven current range from 100 pA to 100 µA, and a measured voltage in the 0-1.5 V range. Propagation delay measurement modules as fine as 7 ps are also included. Inputs-outputs and test configurations are controlled using a standard IEEE 1149.1 JTAG scan chain.
Diffuse Telangiectatic Type of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation Diagnosed with CT Scan using Slab Maximum Intensity Projection Technique: A Case Report (2002)

Diffuse telangiectatic type of pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an uncommon disease entity in which numerous small arteriovenous connections occur throughout the lungs. It has rarely been confirmed by pulmonary angiography. We report a case of diffuse telangiectatic pulmonary AVM occurring in a patient with dyspnea and confirmed by CT using the slab maximum intensity projection (MIP) technique and conventional direct pulmonary angiography.
Front Cover (2023)

The cover image is based on the Original Article Escherichia coli-derived outer-membrane vesicles induce immune activation and progression of cirrhosis in mice and humans by Kazuki Natsui et al., https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.15539
Push–Pull Molybdenum Trisdithiolenes Allow Rapid Nonconventional Binding of Ethylene at Ligand Sulfur Atoms (2007)

Adding to the mix: Mixed dithiolene complexes of molybdenum, such as [Mo{S2C2(CF3)2}2{S2(C6H4)}], bind ethylene rapidly, in a nonconventional fashion, at the sulfur atoms (see scheme). In the presence of additional donor ligands, substitution of the metal-bound 2,3-dihydro-1,4-dithiin occurs, providing a new approach to mixed-ligand molybdenum bis- and trisdithiolenes.
A Unique Flavin Mononucleotide-Linked Primary Alcohol Oxidase for Glycopeptide A40926 Maturation (2007)

The unique pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic activities of glycopeptide antibiotics are conferred by tailoring steps occurring on the aglycone. Here, we report that protein Dbv29, involved in the biosynthesis of A40926, is a novel flavin mononucleotide-dependent primary alcohol glycopeptide hexose oxidase that carries out a four-electron oxidation reaction. Dbv29 catalyzes the last step in a multistep sequence to complete N-acyl aminoglucuronic acid substituent biosynthesis for a potent drug lead. The characterized enzyme may provide a new way to enhance the efficacy of currently used glycopeptide drugs. This detailed function-mechanism analysis of the enzyme increases our knowledge of this new class of enzyme.