gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A Revisit to Carbon Monoxide Oxidation on Pd(111) Surfaces (2009)

Carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation on Pd(111) surfaces has been studied by molecular beam methods with mixed molecular beams (CO + O2) between 400 and 900 K and a CO:O2 ratio of 7:1 to 1:10. A new aspect of the above reaction observed in the transient kinetics regime is the evidence for oxygen diffusion into Pd(111) subsurface layers and its significant influence toward CO oxidation at high temperatures (≥600 K). An overall influence of subsurface oxygen on the kinetics of the CO oxidation reaction is addressed. Interesting information derived from the above studies is the necessity to fill up the subsurface layers with oxygen atoms to a threshold coverage (θOsub), above which the reactive CO adsorption occurs on the surface with subsequent CO2 production. The above observation was demonstrated with CO-rich reactant compositions (CO + O2) above 600 K via instant oxygen adsorption on Pd surfaces; however, onset of CO adsorption as well as CO2 production occurs after a time delay. θOsub and the time delay in CO adsorption (and CO2 production) increase with increasing temperature and with CO-rich compositions. θOsub was measured up to 0.3 monlayer (ML) between 500 and 850 K before the onset of CO adsorption; however, θOsub increases from an insignificant value at <500 K to 0.4 ML at 900 K with a pure O2 beam. Onset of CO adsorption with a significant sticking coefficient on the Pd surfaces, that is, covered with significant subsurface oxygen, underscores a change in the electronic state of Pd surfaces toward mildly oxidized (or Pdδ+), and an electronic decoupling occurs between the bulk and the surface. The jellium model is invoked to demonstrate the changes observed. A similar observation with polycrystalline Pd surfaces suggests the defect sites is one of the channels for oxygen diffusion into subsurfaces. Initial sticking coefficient (s0) measurements demonstrate that there is no significant competition between CO and O2 adsorption from the CO + O2 mixture between 400 and 600 K, and indeed they are largely independent of each other. The maximum steady-state CO2 formation rate was observed for a 1:1 CO/O2 beam composition between 500 and 550 K. However, with a significant θOsub the rate of CO2 production in the steady state is considerable even at high temperatures (700−850 K), and a broadening of the active CO oxidation regime to high temperature is observed with O2-rich compositions.
Water Issues in the Near East and South Asia Region: Risks and Solutions (2014)

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size AcknowledgementsAs the Chair of the Near East and South Asia Working Group on Water Dispute Resolution Mechanism, Strategic Studies Network, National Defense University, Washington DC, the author thanks all the members of the group for their contribution.Additional informationNotes on contributorsUttam Kumar SinhaDr. Uttam Kumar Sinha is Research Fellow at IDSA, New Delhi.
Hepatitis B virus surface antigen binds to apolipoprotein H (1994)

We have previously demonstrated that a plasma membrane-enriched fraction isolated from human liver is capable of binding recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen (rHBsAg) (P. Pontisso, M. A. Petit, M. Bankowski, and M. E. Peeples, J. Virol. 63:1981-1988, 1989). In this study we have separated the plasma membrane proteins by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and used a ligand-blotting technique to identify a 46-kDa rHBsAg-binding protein. This protein could be removed from the membranes with a weakly acidic buffer, implying that it is peripherally bound. Examination of human serum revealed that the 46-kDa binding protein is a serum protein. Isolation of plasma lipoproteins revealed that the binding protein is in part associated with chylomicrons and high-density lipoproteins, both of which are targeted to the hepatocyte during the normal course of lipid metabolism. The binding protein was identified as apolipoprotein H (apo H), also known as beta 2-glycoprotein I, on the basis of copurification of the rHBsAg-binding activity with the apo H protein and the ability of cDNA-expressed apo H to bind rHBsAg. Serum-derived HBsAg also binds to apo H, indicating that binding is not unique to rHBsAg. Binding is saturable, requires only the small S protein of rHBsAg, and is inhibited by excess rHBsAg, antibodies to HBsAg, and antibodies to apo H. The binding activity of apo H is destroyed upon reduction, indicating that 1 or more of its 22 disulfide bonds are required for interaction with rHBsAg. The possibility that an interaction between hepatitis B virus particles and lipoprotein particles may facilitate entry of the virus into hepatocytes is discussed.
Respiratory syncytial virus–associated illness in adults with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and/or congestive heart failure (2018)

RSV infection was common in adults with severe COPD and/or advanced CHF. Given the severity of underlying cardiopulmonary diseases in the study population, most illnesses were surprisingly mild. Thus, active immunization rather than passive immunoprophylaxis with monoclonal antibodies may be a more cost-effective strategy.
Retinex-Based Laplacian Pyramid Method for Image Defogging (2019)

To address the problem that the retinex algorithm cannot effectively enhance color and detail simultaneously, we propose a retinex-based laplacian pyramid method for image defogging. The method is implemented via MSRCR and laplacian pyramid, and it doesn't require additional hardware devices. The overall defogging process is composed of three vital parts: illumination color enhancement, detail of reflection component enhancement, and linear weighted fusion. Firstly, we add the gamma correction illumination back to reflection to achieve color enhancement. And then, the detail enhancement is achieved by the laplacian pyramid to process the reflection component. Finally, the detail enhanced image and color corrected image are used to reconstruct the clear image. Comparing with the state-of-the-art image defogging methods, the experimental results have shown that the contrast of defogged images can be effectively improved by the proposed method, and with better effects on both subjective and objective results. The contrast of images can be enhanced by the proposed method. Meanwhile, sufficient details can be preserved. Therefore, the proposed method is an effective image defogging method.
Isolation and identification of myxobacteria from soils and plant materials, with special reference to DNA base composition, quinone system, and cellular fatty acid composition, and with a description of a new species, Myxococcus flavescens. (1987)

Myxobacteria were isolated in Japan from soils, decaying plant materials, and tree bark. The isolation methods we have used are the rabbit dung method, placing soil on bacterial smears, the filter paper method, and the agar medium method. Placing soil on bacterial smears was easy to manage. Addition of dealkaline lignin stimulated formation of well- differentiated fruiting bodies on agar medium. This made it possible to investigate the morphology of fruiting bodies of myxobacteria on the agar medium in the laboratory. The myxobacteria isolated and purified were found to be strains of the genera Myxococcus and Archangium. Isolates were identified as Myxococcus stipitatus, Myxococcus fulvus, Myxococcus coralloides, and Archangium gephyra. A new species Myxococcus flavescens is proposed on the basis of morphological characteristics and production of diffusible light yellow pigment. All the tested strains gave positive reactions in catalase and urease. The DNA base composition of the myxobacteria examined ranged from 65 to 67mol% of guanine plus cytosine. The major quinone was menaquinone with 8 isoprenoid units (MK-8). The major cellular fatty acids were iso 15:0, iso 17:0, and 16:1.
Two-Phase Resonant Clock Distribution (2005)

In this paper, we present the design and evaluation of a two-phase resonant clock generation and distribution system with layout-extracted inductor parameters in a 0.13/spl mu/m copper process. The design includes a programmable replenishing clock generator and tunable capacitors that enable the exploration of skew, jitter, and clock amplitude. Our simulation results show that worst-case skew is within 8.5% of clock period in the range of 790MHz to 1.22GHz under a variety of load imbalance conditions. Furthermore, energy dissipation is at least 60% lower than conventional square waveform distribution.
PySensors: A Python package for sparse sensor placement (2021)

Successful predictive modeling and control of engineering and natural processes is often entirely determined by in situ measurements and feedback from sensors (S. L. Brunton
Vertical migration of some herbicides through undisturbed and homogenized soil columns (2008)

A laboratory experiment was conducted by using three herbicides, two from dinitroaniline group and one from thiocarbamate group to know their degree of downward movement (leachability) through soil columns and their contribution in ground water contamination. Soil columns were loaded with Pendimethalin, Benthiocarb and Oryzalin at doses of 10.0, 10.0 and 7.7 kg/ha, respectively. After 30 days soil samples were analyzed from each segments (i.e. 0-6, 6-12, 12-18, 18-24 and 24-30 cm) for Benthiocarb and Pendimethalin by GLC equipped with Ni(63) electron capture detector (ECD) and for Oryzalin by HPLC coupled with UV-VIS detector. The results obtained in the present study reveal that the residues of the three herbicides under investigation were predominantly confined to the upper soil layer (0-6 cm). Comparatively, low mobility of these herbicides in soils could be due to strong adsorption of these chemical to soil colloids.
VH gene rearrangement events can modify the immunoglobulin heavy chain during progression of B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia [see comments] (1992)

The presence of multiple VHDJH joinings in upwards of 30% of acute lymphoblastic leukemias (ALL) suggests a relative instability of the rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) gene, but the mechanisms involved are not completely understood. An investigation of the structure of the VHDJH joinings using complementarity determining region (CDR)3 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 12 leukemias at both diagnosis and relapse indicates that this instability may increase as a function of time. In only one of seven cases in which relapse occurred within 3 years from diagnosis was a new VHDJH joining identified and this coexisted with the original diagnostic joining. Most strikingly, new VHDJH joinings were identified in four of five cases in which relapse occurred more than 5 years from diagnosis. In this latter population, the instability of the joinings was generated from VH----VH gene replacement events in two cases, since the new joinings retained the original DJH sequences and partial N region homology at the VHD junction, and probably in a third case from a VH gene rearrangement to a common DJH precursor. Furthermore, in five of 23 (21.7%) additional cases studied at diagnosis, subclones were identified that had similar modifications of the VH-N region. These data indicate that VH gene replacement events and VH gene rearrangements to a common DJH joining contribute to the instability of the VHDJH joining in ALL. This phenomenon should be taken into consideration in those methodologies that exploit IgH rearrangements for detection of minimal residual disease.
η and ηʹ photoproduction (2011)

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation F. Huang, M. Döring, H. Haberzettl, K. Nakayama; η and η′ photoproduction. AIP Conf. Proc. 24 October 2011; 1374 (1): 406–409. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3647169 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAIP Publishing PortfolioAIP Conference Proceedings Search Advanced Search |Citation Search
Genetic differentiation in Alewife populations using microsatellite loci (2005)

"Local genetic adaptation and homing behavior in anadromous fish favors the formation of local populations across their geographic range of distribution. Spawning- and natal-site fidelity repeated over generations restricts gene flow and allows genetic differences to accumulate resulting in reproductive isolation. This leads to progressive genetic differentiation and population structuring among different river populations. Alewife, Alosa pseudoharengus, are anadromous fish which are estimated to have high rates of reproductive fidelity and hence might show population structuring among different breeding streams. Alewife are fish of economic importance since they have both commercial and recreational value. Alewife populations have been declining over the past decades and conservation measures to restore the populations have been implemented. Since maintaining genetic integrity of natural populations is one of the main concerns, identification of population structure can assist in designing appropriate restocking programs. In this study, I used microsatellite markers developed for shad to study population structuring in alewife. Samples were collected from two sites in Connecticut and one in Lake Michigan and genetic differentiation among these populations was estimated using five microsatellite loci. My studies indicate that microsatellite loci developed for shad can be used for alewife. Results from this preliminary study indicated subtle but significant genetic differentiation among populations. This suggests that care should be taken when restocking alewife from different sites in order to maintain genetic diversity among these populations."
Process Design and Economics for the Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Hydrocarbon Fuels: Fast Pyrolysis and Hydrotreating Bio-Oil Pathway (2013)

This report describes a proposed thermochemical process for converting biomass into liquid transportation fuels via fast pyrolysis followed by hydroprocessing of the condensed pyrolysis oil. As such, the analysis does not reflect the current state of commercially-available technology but includes advancements that are likely, and targeted to be achieved by 2017. The purpose of this study is to quantify the economic impact of individual conversion targets to allow a focused effort towards achieving cost reductions.
Structural and dielectric properties of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin films with an epi-RuO2 bottom electrode (1998)

Abstract Epitaxial conductive RuO2 thin films were used as bottom electrodes of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 (BSTO) thin-film capacitors. The BSTO showed pure (111) orientation normal to the substrate surface when grown on (200) oriented epi-RuO2 on LaAlO3. The BSTO film consisted of a main body of stoichiometric bulk layer and a slightly oxygen deficiency region on the very film surface as revealed by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. The dielectric constant of BSTO was above 400 at 10 kHz with zero dc electric field bias. A bias dc electric field modulation of the dielectric constant was observed to be more than 80% at 100 kHz at a field intensity of 6 × 105 V/cm.
Origami-Enabled Frequency Reconfigurable Dipole Antenna (2019)

In this work, we present a dipole antenna which demonstrates resonance-frequency reconfiguration enabled by the application of Origami folding methods. The antenna resembles a regular dipole antenna at the unfolded state and mimics a bow tie antenna when is completely folded. The simulated results show a frequency reconfiguration over a bandwidth of 2.41 GHz. To enable the design-process, an in house toolset is developed which generates 3-D origami substrates in ANSYS HFSS utilizing origami math algorithms linked with Mathematica.
Robust position and force control of robots using sliding mode (2002)

In this paper, two sliding mode based control schemes in joint space are developed for robust control of constrained robot motion in the presence of dynamic uncertainties. One of the proposed control schemes is developed by using two sliding surfaces; the other scheme is derived by employing only one sliding surface, Under the proposed control schemes, both position and contact force are simultaneously controlled. Computer simulation results are presented for illustration.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
TGF-β–dependent pathogenesis of mitral valve prolapse in a mouse model of Marfan syndrome (2004)

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a common human phenotype, yet little is known about the pathogenesis of this condition. MVP can occur in the context of genetic syndromes, including Marfan syndrome (MFS), an autosomal-dominant connective tissue disorder caused by mutations in fibrillin-1. Fibrillin-1 contributes to the regulated activation of the cytokine TGF-β, and enhanced signaling is a consequence of fibrillin-1 deficiency. We thus hypothesized that increased TGF-β signaling may contribute to the multisystem pathogenesis of MFS, including the development of myxomatous changes of the atrioventricular valves. Mitral valves from fibrillin-1–deficient mice exhibited postnatally acquired alterations in architecture that correlated both temporally and spatially with increased cell proliferation, decreased apoptosis, and excess TGF-β activation and signaling. In addition, TGF-β antagonism in vivo rescued the valve phenotype, suggesting a cause and effect relationship. Expression analyses identified increased expression of numerous TGF-β–related genes that regulate cell proliferation and survival and plausibly contribute to myxomatous valve disease. These studies validate a novel, genetically engineered murine model of myxomatous changes of the mitral valve and provide critical insight into the pathogenetic mechanism of such changes in MFS and perhaps more common nonsyndromic variants of mitral valve disease.
Using a Sniff Controller to Self-Trigger Abdominal Functional Electrical Stimulation for Assisted Coughing Following Cervical Spinal Cord Lesions (2017)

Individuals with cervical spinal cord lesions (SCLs) typically depend on caregivers to manually assist in coughing by pressing against their abdominal wall. Coughing can also be assisted by functional electric stimulation (FES) applied to abdominal muscles via surface electrodes. Efficacy of FES, however, depends on precise temporal synchronization. The sniff controller is a trigger that enables paralyzed individuals to precisely control external devices through alterations in nasal airflow. We hypothesized that FES self-triggering by sniff controller may allow for effective cough timing. After optimizing parameters in 16 able-bodied subjects, we measured peak expiratory flow (PEF) in 14 subjects with SCL who coughed with or without assistance. Assistance was either manual assistance of a caregiver, caregiver activated FES, button self-activated FES (for SCL participants who could press a button), or sniff-controlled self-activated FES. We found that all assisted methods provided equally effective improvements, increasing PEF on average by 25 ± 27% (F[4,52] = 7.99, p = 0.00004 ). There was no difference in efficacy between methods of assistance ( F[3,39] = 0.41, p = 0.75 ). Notably, sniff-controlled FES was the only method of those tested that can be activated by all paralyzed patients alone. This provides for added independence that is a critical factor in quality of life following SCL.
Tradeoff studies of a high-order-mode gyrotron traveling-wave amplifier (2010)

Performance of a fundamental cyclotron harmonic, TE <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">01</sub> -mode gyrotron traveling-wave amplifiers (gyro-TWTs) is studied theoretically under the marginal stability criterion. The interaction circuit is shown in Fig. 1. As is illustrated in Fig. 2 for the parameters in Table I, absolute instabilities on both lower and higher order modes and at the fundamental and second cyclotron harmonic frequency present severe constraints to the stable operating current. General methods for stabilizing these unwanted oscillations are outlined, on the basis of which the parametric dependence of gain, power, bandwidth and efficiency on the beam velocity ratio, circuit lengths, wall resistivity, and velocity spread is obtained under the marginal stability criterion. The results allow a tradeoff among gain, power, bandwidth, and efficiency to reach a desired design.
Hyperconjugative stabilization of silicenium ions: kinetics of hydride abstractions from .beta.-element-substituted silanes (1993)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHyperconjugative stabilization of silicenium ions: kinetics of hydride abstractions from .beta.-element-substituted silanesNils Basso, Solvig Goers, Eckhard Popowski, and Herbert MayrCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 14, 6025–6028Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00067a018https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00067a018research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views174Altmetric-Citations20LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (2)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Feasibility of superior vena cava isolation in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (2020)

Introduction: Some patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) require atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation, and the superior vena cava (SVC) has been identified as one of the most common non-pulmonary vein foci of AF. This study aimed to investigate the interaction between SVC isolation (SVCI) and CIED leads implanted through the SVC. Methods and Results: We studied 34 patients with CIEDs who had undergone SVCI as part of AF ablation (CIED group), involving a total of 71 CIED leads. A similar number of age-, sex-, and AF type-matched patients without CIEDs formed a control group (non-CIED group). Patients’ background and procedural characteristics were compared between the groups. In the CIED group, lead parameters before and after AF ablation were compared, and lead failure after AF ablation was also examined in detail. Procedural characteristics other than fluoroscopic time were similar in both groups. The success rate of SVCI after the final ablation procedure was 91.2% in the CIED group and 100% in the non-CIED group; however, these differences were not statistically significant. Lead parameters before and after the AF ablation did not significantly differ between the 2 groups. Lead failure was observed in 3 patients, with a sensing noise in 1 patient and an impedance increase in 2 patients after SVCI. Conclusions: SVCI was achievable without lead failure and significant change in lead parameters in most patients with CIEDs; however, the 8.8% incidence of lead failure observed after SVCI should be noted.