gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
INVOLVING HUNTING AND TRAPPING IN COOPERATIVE WILDLIFE DAMAGE CONTROL (1987)

The perception of a wildlife damage problem may vary greatly among groups with a stake in the problem. To the deer hunter, there is no such problem as too many deer. To the farmer, in the midst of a personal economic disaster, one deer may seem too many. To the conservation officer (CO) who has spent a career building deer populations, the farmer's problem may be a sign of success. To the USDA-APHISADC staff member, solving the farmer's problem may be the most important issue. The key to resolving these conflicting views of the same event is to make each of the parties aware of their interdependence. Therefore, one of the most important roles of any state wildlife agency involved with wildlife damage control is to enhance communication and facilitate the negotiations among the groups. When the depredating species can be legally harvested, communication efforts should be made to ensure that wildlife damage control is not separated from hunting and trapping. In Mississippi, there are three programs where attempts are being made to integrate wildlife damage control, hunting, and trapping: (1) deer-crop depredation, (2) coyote and beaver damage, and (3) cormorant catfish depredation.
Neoadjuvant docetaxel for operable breast cancer induces a high pathological response and breast-conservation rate (2003)

Docetaxel (Taxotere®), alone or in combination with other anticancer agents, has proven efficacy in the first- and second-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer. This phase II study investigated the efficacy and tolerability of docetaxel as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in women with stage II–III primary operable breast cancer. Patients (n=88) were treated with six cycles of docetaxel at 100 mg m−2 every 21 days, followed by definitive surgery and radiotherapy. After six cycles of docetaxel, the overall clinical response rate was 68.4% (CI 95%: 58.1–78.7%), including 19.0% complete remissions. Breast conservation was achieved in 72.4% of patients. A high pathological complete response (pCR) rate in breast was confirmed in 15 patients (19.8% (CI 95%: 10.8–28.8%)) on Chevallier's classification restricted to breast and in 27 patients (35.5% (CI 95%: 24.7–46.3%)) on Sataloff's classification. After a median follow-up of 30.8 months, 19 recurrences were documented with a median time to first recurrence of 17.3 months. Patients with stage III tumours had more recurrences than patients with stage II tumours (P=0.02). The principal toxicity of docetaxel is myelosuppression and 70.5% of patients developed grade III or IV neutropenia with 13.6% developing neutropenic sepsis. There was no case of severe cardiac toxicity, thrombocytopenia or any other serious adverse events. In conclusion, neoadjuvant docetaxel induces a high pCR and breast-conservation rate. Docetaxel monotherapy is a highly effective regimen that merits formal comparison with currently used combination regimens in a randomised phase III study.
Cyclization–Carbonylation–Cyclization Coupling Reactions of Propargyl Acetates and Amides with Palladium(II)–Bisoxazoline Catalysts (2011)

Die Titelreaktionssequenz mit Propargylacetaten 1 oder -amiden 2 in Gegenwart eines Palladium(II)-Bisoxazolin(box)-Katalysators lieferte symmetrische Ketone vom Typ 3 und 4 mit zwei heterocyclischen Einheiten in mäßigen bis ausgezeichneten Ausbeuten (siehe Schema; tfa=Trifluoracetat). Die Verbindungen 3 wurden in Ketone mit zwei 3(2H)-Furanonringen überführt. Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as ”Supporting Information”. Such documents are peer-reviewed, but not copy-edited or typeset. They are made available as submitted by the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Regulation of uveal sympathetic neurotransmission by peroxides. (1997)

Peroxides such as H2O2 can potentiate sympathetic neurotransmission in the anterior uvea of several mammalian species. In bovine irides, H2O2-induced enhancement of neurotransmitter release can be mimicked by synthetic peroxides and may involve the generation of reactive oxygen species.
Abstract T P310: The Acute Carotid Clinic: A Paradigmatic Shift to Facilitate Reduced Wait Times for Carotid Artery Stenting in Ontario (2014)

Introduction: North American guidelines on stroke prevention recommend carotid artery revascularization for symptomatic carotid disease within 2 weeks of the index event. Achieving this benchmark has proven historically challenging in the context of the universal coverage afforded by the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP), which is the sole provider of healthcare in Ontario (approximately 13.5 million people). Recent literature has indicated that wait times for carotid revascularization are unacceptably high. We sought to examine how the implementation of a dedicated Acute Carotid Clinic (ACC) in a Canadian academic stroke center would impact this public health dilemma. Methods: Retrospective analysis was preformed on 48 consecutive patients with symptomatic carotid artery disease who underwent endovascular treatment (carotid stenting) via the Acute Carotid Clinic’s expedited evaluation process over a 13-month period (July 2012 to July 2013). All patients were triaged based on direct physician referral with concurrent vascular imaging demonstrating high-grade carotid stenosis in the appropriate vessel. Patients were not placed on wait lists, and seen urgently. Results: The average time from consultation to revascularization was under 1 week (mean time 6.7 days). Historical controls of average wait times in Ontario for Carotid Endartarectomy have been previously published at 25.7 days. The percentage of patients who achieved revascularization within 2 weeks of the index event was 38%. Previously published series from Ontario for Carotid Endartarectomy showed 8 to 30% of patients were revascularized within 2 weeks of the index event. Conclusion: The paradigm of an Acute Carotid Clinic could allow for the rapid triage, assessment, and treatment of symptomatic carotid disease for the 13.5 million residents of Ontario. Adoption of this paradigm by other centers in Ontario could significantly reduce the burden of cerebrovascular disease in the province. Further research and government wide initiatives could be aimed at increasing the awareness of referring physicians to this expedited evaluation process.
Electrolyte Leakage as an Indicator of High-temperature Injury to Harvested Mature Green Tomatoes (1988)

Abstract Newly harvested tomatoes are often exposed to short periods of high temperatures. To simulate harvest conditions, mature green (MG) tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. 908) were exposed to direct solar radiation until their mean temperatures became 45°, 50°, or 55°C. When fruit temperatures were &gt; 50°, heat injury was obvious. Once exposed, tomatoes remained at these high temperatures for ≈ 1 hr, even after being transferred to shade. The interaction between high temperature and exposure time on tomato thermostability was studied in the laboratory. MG ‘908’ tomatoes were exposed to temperatures ranging from 25° to 65° for 30 to 180 min; the damage was then measured by determining the amount of electrolyte leakage. A mathematical model describing the interaction of temperature and time was used to predict the critical high temperature and exposure time. Critical exposure times calculated for ‘908’ tomatoes were 34, 105, and 166 min for exposure to 55°, 50°, and 45°, respectively. For practical field applications, this high-temperature stress may decrease the quality by causing the destruction of fruit cellular tissue and physiological disorders.
Representation of affect in sensory cortex (2016)

Contemporary neuroscience suggests that perception is perhaps best understood as a dynamically iterative process that does not honor cleanly segregated "bottom-up" or "top-down" streams. We argue that there is substantial empirical support for the idea that affective influences infiltrate the earliest reaches of sensory processing and even that primitive internal affective dimensions (e.g., goodness-to-badness) are represented alongside physical dimensions of the external world.
Design of a Double-Sided LCLC-Compensated Capacitive Power Transfer System With Predesigned Coupler Plate Voltage Stresses (2020)

A high-performance capacitive power transfer (CPT) system is expected to achieve the load-independent constant output, near-zero reactive power, and soft switching of power switches simultaneously, resulting in a reduced power stage, simple control circuitry, and minimum component ratings. However, a well-compensated CPT system still suffers very-high-voltage stresses among not only the main coupled plates but also the leakage coupled plates due to the small coupling and edge emission, which increases the risk of air breakdown and deteriorate the electromagnetic interference (EMI) issue. To solve this problem, the voltage stresses among such coupler plates should be predesigned at an acceptable level. This article systematically analyzes the characteristics of a double-sided <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$LCLC$ </tex-math></inline-formula> -compensated CPT converter that is proven to have enough design freedom providing predesigned voltage stresses for two kinds of coupled plates. Also, three operating frequencies with load-independent constant current (CC) output and input zero-phase angle (ZPA) are found. Without reactive power in the circuit, a parameter design method is proposed for the double-sided <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$LCLC$ </tex-math></inline-formula> -compensated CPT converter at each frequency to satisfy the desired CC output and the predesigned voltage limitations. In this way, the breakdown and EMI issues can be well mitigated by the intended design, and this method can also be extended to other CPT circuits. Finally, a CPT prototype is built to verify the theoretical analysis with the predesigned voltage stresses among the coupler plates.
Welcome Remarks - I01C: Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells & Electrolyzers 20 (PEFC&E 20) - Cation-Exchange Membrane Development, Performance and Durability (2020)

Welcome to I01C: Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells &amp; Electrolyzers 20 (PEFC&amp;E 20) - Cation-Exchange Membrane Development, Performance and Durability! Take a moment to listen to welcome remarks from the lead organizer, Peter Pintauro.
Evidence that modulation requires sequences downstream of the promoters of two vir-repressed genes of Bordetella pertussis (1990)

Gene expression in Bordetella pertussis is altered by environmental signals in a process called antigenic modulation. In the presence of modulating signals, expression of several known virulence factors and outer membrane proteins is coordinately reduced. From a bank of TnphoA fusions, we have identified five genes whose expression profiles are reciprocal of those of the major virulence determinants; that is, alkaline phosphatase activity is maximal during growth in the presence of the modulators nicotinic acid and MgSO4 (S. Knapp and J. J. Mekalanos, J. Bacteriol. 170:5059-5066, 1988). We have called these loci vir-repressed genes (vrg). Two of these gene fusions (vrg-6 and vrg-18) have been cloned in Escherichia coli, returned on low-copy-number plasmids to several strains of B. pertussis, and found to be regulated similarly to the fusions harbored on the chromosome. Deletions of the two vrg promoters were constructed and returned to B. pertussis. Regulation was maintained even when all but 24 nucleotides upstream of the vrg-18 initiation codon and 60 nucleotides upstream of the vrg-6 initiation codon were deleted, suggesting that cis-acting regulatory elements of these genes lie very near or within the coding region. We observed a 21-base palindromic sequence overlapping an 8-base direct repeat within the signal sequence coding region of vrg-6; insertion of a 6-bp linker in this region abolished regulation. These repetitive sequences are also at the site of greatest primary sequence identify between vrg-6 and vrg-18 and correspond to the signal sequence coding region. We propose models that involve recognition of this region by a vir-regulated gene product.
ChemInform Abstract: BRONCHODILATOR SUBSTANCES PART 1, SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE‐ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN NEW BENZOIC AND HETEROCYCLIC AMIDE DERIVATIVES (1975)

Abstract ICH Durch Umsetzung des Benzoylaziridins (I) mit dem Piperazin (II) entsteht das 4‐ Nitroderivat (III), das über Pd/C zu der 4‐Aminoverbindung (IV) reduziert wird.
《哈利·波特》：终结大作席卷银幕 (2010)

不管是不是《哈利·波特》的粉丝，你一定看过一两部《哈利·波特》的小说或电影吧。在这十多年里，《哈利·波特》陪伴着很多人成长。随着小说结局尘埃落定，一部巨著划上了句号，三位主角也从懵懂少年长成风华正茂的年轻人。
Energetics and structure of the 1- and 2-adamantyl radicals and their corresponding carbonium ions by photoelectron spectroscopy (1986)

The first photoelectron bands of the 1- and 2-adamantyl radicals, formed by flash vacuum photolysis of 1- and 2-adamantylmethyl nitrite, have been obtained. The adiabatic (IP_a) and vertical (IP_v) ionization potentials of the 1-adamantyl radical are 6.21 ± 0.03 and 6.36 ± 0.05 eV, respectively. IP_a and IP_v for the 2-adamantyl radical are 6.73 ± 0.03 and 6.99 ± 0.05 eV, respectively. The difference in hydride affinities between the 1-adamantyl and tert-butyl cations (Sharma, R. B.; Sen Sharma, D. K.; Hiraoka, K.; Kebarle, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 3747) combined with the difference in IP_a between the tert-butyl and 1-adamantyl radicals (0.49 ± 0.06 eV) yield a value of 99 kcal/mol for the tertiary C-H bond energy in adamantane, 3.7 ± 1.2 kcal/mol greater than the tertiary C-H bond energy in isobutane (assumed to be 95 kcal/mol). The effects of the geometrical constraints imposed by the adamantyl cage on the homolytic and heterolytic C-H bond cleavage energies are discussed for the 1- and 2-adamantyl cases. The width of the Franck-Condon envelope obtained is related to the geometry changes that occur upon ionization. The surprisingly broad envelope observed for the planar 2-adamantyl radical indicates that the Franck-Condon envelope for the 1-admantyl radical should not be interpreted as exclusively due to changes at the bridgehead position. Thermal decomposition products of the 1- and 2-adamantyl radicals are observed, and the pathways for thermal decompositions of the radicals are discussed. To confirm expected trends in ionization potentials and band shapes of tertiary radicals, the first photoelectron band of the 2-methyl-2-butyl radical has been obtained. The IP_a of the 2-metyl-2-butyl radical is 6.65 ± 0.04 eV with IPV = 6.91 ± 0.05 eV.
Spectroscopic, structural, electrochemical, and kinetic studies of ligand substitution in the 33e dinuclear radical Fe2(CO)7(.mu.-PPh2) and the 34e analogs [Fe2(CO)7(.mu.-PPh2)]- and FeCo(CO)7(.mu.-PPh2) (1988)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpectroscopic, structural, electrochemical, and kinetic studies of ligand substitution in the 33e dinuclear radical Fe2(CO)7(.mu.-PPh2) and the 34e analogs [Fe2(CO)7(.mu.-PPh2)]- and FeCo(CO)7(.mu.-PPh2)R. T. Baker, J. C. Calabrese, P. J. Krusic, M. J. Therien, and W. C. TroglerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 25, 8392–8412Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1988https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00233a017https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00233a017research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views289Altmetric-Citations26LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
PAST (2012)

We present PAST, a novel network architecture for data center Ethernet networks that implements a Per-Address Spanning Tree routing algorithm. PAST preserves Ethernet's self-configuration and mobility support while increasing its scalability and usable bandwidth. PAST is explicitly designed to accommodate unmodified commodity hosts and Ethernet switch chips. Surprisingly, we find that PAST can achieve performance comparable to or greater than Equal-Cost Multipath (ECMP) forwarding, which is currently limited to layer-3 IP networks, without any multipath hardware support. In other words, the hardware and firmware changes proposed by emerging standards like TRILL are not required for high-performance, scalable Ethernet networks. We evaluate PAST on Fat Tree, HyperX, and Jellyfish topologies, and show that it is able to capitalize on the advantages each offers. We also describe an OpenFlow-based implementation of PAST in detail.
SGK3 sustains ERα signaling and drives acquired aromatase inhibitor resistance through maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis (2017)

Many estrogen receptor alpha (ERα)-positive breast cancers initially respond to aromatase inhibitors (AIs), but eventually acquire resistance. Here, we report that serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3 (SGK3), a kinase transcriptionally regulated by ERα in breast cancer, sustains ERα signaling and drives acquired AI resistance. SGK3 is up-regulated and essential for endoplasmic reticulum (EnR) homeostasis through preserving sarcoplasmic/EnR calcium ATPase 2b (SERCA2b) function in AI-resistant cells. We have further found that EnR stress response down-regulates ERα expression through the protein kinase RNA-like EnR kinase (PERK) arm, and SGK3 retains ERα expression and signaling by preventing excessive EnR stress. Our study reveals regulation of ERα expression mediated by the EnR stress response and the feed-forward regulation between SGK3 and ERα in breast cancer. Given SGK3 inhibition reduces AI-resistant cell survival by eliciting excessive EnR stress and also depletes ERα expression/function, we propose SGK3 inhibition as a potential effective treatment of acquired AI-resistant breast cancer.
Ion Oxidation of Si(111) (1982)

The origin of the promotion of oxidation when an ion gauge is turned on during oxygen exposure on cleaved Si(111) was studied by photoemission ( h v =55, 130eV). The reactivity in the oxide formation of ions, neutral excited species, and ground state oxygen molecules has been measured. The origin of the promotion of oxidation was attributed to ions, and the efficiency in the oxide formation of ions has been found to the greater than that expected from the amount of incident ions.
CFD modelling of a jet pump with circumferential nozzles for large flow rates (2010)

Jet pumps are devices which are widely used in transport of dangerous or aggressive goods, contaminations like solid particles or even food. The principle of jet pumps which is transferring energy of one fluid that is called primary or motive is transferred into a secondary fluid makes that such pumps have no moving parts and are able to work in remote in extreme conditions. Jet pumps main disadvantageous is low efficiency ranging 40 % and low pumping height which significantly limits its usage. One of the way to eliminate the low pumping height is to applying second stage of motive fluid. The other way is correct design of motive nozzles. Presented in the paper jet pump is a Liquid Jet Liquid (LJL) class of jet pump which both, motive and secondary fluids are water. This pump is a two stage jet pump with circumferential nozzles which inlet port has diameter approx. 200 mm and is assigned for high flow rate up to 200 m 3 /h. The main aim undertaken in this paper is to investigate flow phenomena that appears during jet pump operation as well as investigating influence of various design of motive nozzles on value of head pressure. Investigated jet pump is a prototype that was prepared in cooperation between Bergen University College and Fjell Industries AS, Norway. Modelling of jet pump is a complex task and makes difficulties in modelling when using traditional approach therefore to simulate phenomena that appears in jet pump during operation was used CFD tool: Ansys CFX code. Numerical simulations allowed to obtain information about pressure and velocity distribution as well as estimate the head pressure for various design of motive nozzle. There was investigated three design of motive nozzle: standard, with additional circumferential holes and with set of circumferential holes on motive nozzle. Conducted research shown that by modification of motive nozzle is possible to increase pumping height with almost 45%.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CHRONIC BARBITURATE INTOXICATION (1951)

THE PURPOSE of this paper is to present studies of the changes in performance in a number of psychological tests by human subjects who were experimentally addicted to barbiturates. The clinical, biochemical and physiological findings of this experiment have been reported by Isbell and associates.<sup>1</sup>These investigators used five former morphine addicts who volunteered for the experiment. The subjects received secobarbital sodium (seconal®), amobarbital sodium (amytal®) and pentobarbital sodium (nembutal®) orally for periods of 92 to 144 days. The doses employed were sufficiently large to induce mild to severe intoxication continuously. The results indicated that chronic barbiturism was similar to chronic alcoholism. The effects of the same dose of the drug varied greatly from day to day in the same subject, and striking differences were found between subjects. After abrupt withdrawal of barbiturates, definite abstinence phenomena— anxiety, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, convulsions of a grand mal type and psychosis
Crystallization Kinetics of Thermosensitive Colloids Probed by Transmission Spectroscopy (2004)

The kinetics of crystallization of poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) particles has been investigated using the UV-visible transmission spectroscopy. Since the particle size decreases with the increase in temperature, microgel dispersions of different volume fractions have been obtained by varying the temperature of a single sample. It is found that the rates of the change in crystallinity, the average crystallite size, and the number density of crystallites at the most rapid stage over a certain time interval at various temperatures can be described by the power-law relations. At 19 degrees C, the PNIPAM system behaves as a hard sphere system under microgravity. The hard sphere theory based on Monte Carlo simulation has been used as a reference point to compare with conventional hard spheres, soft spheres, and PNIPAM spheres.