gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi Dönemi 59. ve 60. Hükümetlerinde Eğitim Politikaları (2017)

Bu çalışma; Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisiiktidarı döneminde 59. ve 60. Hükümetlerin eğitim faaliyetlerini konuedinmektedir. Bu çalışmada 59. ve 60. Hükümet dönemlerinin incelenmesininnedeni; eğitimde önemli değişikliklerin yapılmış olmasıdır. Çalışma ileamaçlanan bahsi geçen dönemlerde (2003-2009 yılları içerisinde) yapılandeğişikliklerin eğitime olumlu-olumsuz yansımalarını ortaya koymaktır.Araştırma ile Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi döneminde 59. ve 60. Hükümetlerineğitim alanında izlediği politikaları, eğitim icraatlarını, yaptığı reformlarıve yapılan çalışmaların eğitime etkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çalışmada doğruve güvenilir bilgilere ulaşabilmek amacıyla kullanılan yöntem, konuyla ilgiliverilere ulaşmak ve toplamak, sonrasında verileri çözümleyerek elde edilenbilgileri sunabilmektir. Bu açıdan araştırmada,&amp;amp;nbsp;nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılarakgerekli verilere ulaşılmış, toplanan verilerin içerik çözümlenmeleri sonucundaelde edilen bilgiler sunulmuştur. Araştırma neticesinde Adalet ve KalkınmaPartisinin 59. ve 60. Hükümet programlarında belirlenen hedefleringerçekleştirildiği görülmüştür. Bu kapsamda örgün eğitim kurumları olan; okulöncesi, ilköğretim, ortaöğretim ve yükseköğretim kurumlarında sayısal bazdaokul, öğretmen ve öğrenci sayılarında artışlar görülmüştür. Erkeklere göredezavantajlı konumda olan ve okula devam edemeyen kız çocuklarının okula devamıhususunda önemli aşama kaydedilmiş, bu kapsamda UNICEF ile yürütülen “HaydiKızlar Okula” kampanyası ile 2003-2007 yılları arasında toplamda 250 000 kızçocuğu okula kavuşturulmuştur. Bu dönemde öğretmen atamalarında artışlargörülmüş, bu artışa rağmen mezun öğretmen adayı fazlalığı nedeniyle “AtanamayanÖğretmen” kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Yine bu dönemde okullarda ders kitaplarınınücretsiz dağıtımı sağlanmıştır.&amp;amp;nbsp;
Serial Gadolinium‐Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Assessment of Facial Nerve Function in Bell's Palsy (1997)

Eleven patients with mild or moderate acute idiopathic peripheral facial palsy, so-called Bell's palsy, were serially examined by gadolinium-DTPA-enhanced MRI on mean days 11, 40, and 97 (third examination, n = 10) after the onset of palsy. Results of the clinical and neurophysiologic assessment of facial nerve function were compared with the gadolinium-enhanced MRI findings. Eight of the 11 patients demonstrated contrast enhancement of the facial nerve at the initial examination, but in 7 of them, the enhancement had disappeared by the time of the serial follow-up gadolinium-enhanced MRI scans. The disappearance of facial nerve enhancement was found to be related to clinical and neurophysiologic improvements in facial nerve function during recovery from Bell's palsy. The three patients whose scans were negative at the initial gadolinium-enhanced MRI examination had the same clinical severity of palsy, but initially they had milder neurophysiologic involvement than those who demonstrated enhancement; these three patients did not exhibit enhancement at serial follow-up scans. These findings indicate that the presence of enhancement at the initial MRI scan is not necessarily indicative of a poor prognosis for recovery.
Survival of microencapsulated probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei LBC-1e during manufacture of Mozzarella cheese and simulated gastric digestion (2012)

An erythromycin-resistant strain of probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei LBC-1 (LBC-1e) was added to part-skim Mozzarella cheese in alginate-microencapsulated or free form at a level of 10(8) and 10(7)cfu/g, respectively. Survival of LBC-1e and total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) was investigated through the pasta filata process of cheese making (in which the cheese curd was heated to 55 °C and stretched in 70 °C-hot brine), followed by storage at 4 °C for 6 wk and simulated gastric and intestinal digestion. This included incubation in 0.1 M and 0.01 M HCl, 0.9 M H(3)PO(4), and a simulated intestinal juice consisting of pancreatin and bile salts in a pH 7.4 phosphate buffer. Some reductions were observed in both free and encapsulated LBC-1e during heating and stretching, with encapsulated LBC-1e surviving slightly better. Changes in total LAB losses during heating and stretching did not reach statistical significance. During storage, a decrease was observed in total LAB, but no statistically significant decrease was observed in LBC-1e. Survival during gastric digestion in HCl was dependent on the extent of neutralization of HCl by the cheese, with more survival in the weaker acid, in which pH increased to 4.4 after cheese addition. The alginate microcapsules did not provide any protection against the HCl. It is interesting that survival of the encapsulated LBC-1e was greater during incubation in H(3)PO(4) than in the HCl gastric juices. Proper selection of simulated gastric digestion media is important for predicting the delivery of probiotic bacteria into the human intestinal tract. Neither free nor encapsulated LBC-1e was affected by incubation in the pancreatin-bile solution. Based on the level of probiotic bacteria in cheese needed to provide a health benefit and its survival during simulated gastric digestion, as determined in this study, it should theoretically be possible to lower the amount that needs to be ingested in cheese by up to a factor of 10(3) compared with other fermented dairy foods or when consumed as supplements.
Manipulation of kinase signaling by bacterial pathogens (2011)

Bacterial pathogens use effector proteins to manipulate their hosts to propagate infection. These effectors divert host cell signaling pathways to the benefit of the pathogen and frequently target kinase signaling cascades. Notable pathways that are usurped include the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt, and p21-activated kinase (PAK) pathways. Analyzing the functions of pathogenic effectors and their intersection with host kinase pathways has provided interesting insights into both the mechanisms of virulence and eukaryotic signaling.
Case–control study on the interplay between immunoparalysis and delirium after cardiac surgery (2021)

The post-operative attenuation of ex vivo-stimulated production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines was comparable between patients that developed delirium and those who remained delirium-free after on-pump cardiothoracic surgery. This finding suggests that immunoparalysis is not more common in cardiothoracic surgery patients with delirium compared to those without.
ChemInform Abstract: Generation of Molecular Complexity from Cyclooctatetraene: Preparation of Optically Active Protected Aminocycloheptitols (XI) and Bicyclo[4.4.1]undecatriene (VI). (2013)

Abstract The (6‐styryl‐cycloheptadienyl)iron cation (III) reacts with various nucleophiles to give products which can be further transformed into the title compounds.
UK water-energy nexus under climate change: Key issues and priorities (2017)

This report presents the outcome of the wholeSEM UK Water - energy workshop held at the University of Cambridge on the 24 - 25th September, 2015. The workshop brought together 30 stakeholders involved in water and energy systems management from industry, academia, non-governmental organisations and government agencies.
Influence of Distributed Capacitance in Railway Cable-Only Continuous Power Transmission Line and Its Compensation (2006)

There is not a sound method which can solve the compensation problem of the distributed capacitance current in 10kV railway cable-only continuous power transmission line. The feasibilities and disadvantages of the two present technologies are analyzed and discussed, the one of which is the grounded wye-reactor, and the other is using the neutral resonance grounding system. A novel optimum compensation scheme that combines the two technologies to solve this problem is proposed. The power factor at the head and the voltage at the end of the line and the single-phase grounding current are modeled and analyzed in this paper. It is proved that the compensation to the inductive reactive power is necessary to the correction of the power factor.
Using finite element analysis to influence the infill design of fused deposition modelled parts (2017)

Additive manufacturing (AM) has and continues to experience considerable market and technological growth with many forecasting a tripling in market value over the next decade. One of the primary drivers for this growth is the increased freedom afforded to the design of both the external form and internal structure of fabricated parts. This freedom presents greater opportunities in optimising a parts mechanical properties, (such as strength, stiffness and mass), which in turn leads to enhanced performance whilst potentially reducing material use and hence, environmental impact. Realising this potential will further increase the viability of AM for a greater range of engineering contexts. Correspondingly, the contribution of this paper lies in the creation and validation of a method for the topological optimisation of the infill structure of fused deposition modelled (FDM) components. The proposed method uses results attained from finite element analysis (FEA) to influence the design of the internal structure (i.e. infill) by locally varying the composition of the infill based upon the associated stress values. This paper presents and discusses the proposed method, and demonstrates the generalisability of the method through its ability to handle complex geometries and loading conditions, and manufacturing process constraints. In addition, the paper validates the method through testing of FDM beams comprised of FEA influenced and standard honeycomb infill designs undergoing four different loading scenarios. The validation reveals that a three and a half times increase in strength can be achieved where the stress profiles are well defined within the structure. In addition, the FEA-influenced beams exhibited more consistent failure mode profiles, which maybe desirable for designing parts with specific failure mode characteristics.
Using particle-in-cell simulations to model femtosecond pulse laser damage (2014)

We present the first fundamental simulation method for the determination of crater morphology from femtosecond-pulse laser damage. To this end we have adapted the Particle-In-Cell (PIC) method for use in the study of laser damage, and developed the first implementation of a pair-potential for PIC codes. We discuss how the PIC method is a complementary approach to modeling laser damage, bridging the gap between fully ab-initio molecular dynamics approaches and empirical models. We demonstrate our method by modeling a femtosecond-pulse laser incident on a flat copper slab, for a range of intensities.
Characterization of SWNT-Thin-Film Transistors (2005)

Characteristics of network SWNT FETs (SWNT‐TFTs) were examined. The SWNTs were dispersed in a solution of dimethylformamide in a narrow bundle structure to form non‐aligned arrays, which became channels of FETs. The network‐SWNT‐FETs produced in this solution process was found to have a mobility of 10.9 cm2/Vs, ≈ 100 times as high as those reported for other solution‐processed organic thin‐film FETs formed by solution processes, although the on/off ratio was 102. To improve the low on/off ratio, so‐called electrical breakdown was introduced. By this procedure, 1.1 cm2/Vs of mobility and 106 of the on/off ratio were simultaneously achieved.
Safe and Efficient Runtime Resource Management in Heterogeneous Systems for Automated Driving (2015)

In this paper, we present a novel runtime resource management approach that obeys automotive safety constraints. We specifically target emerging heterogeneous embedded plat-forms which promise potential to ease the ever-growing gap between demanded processing power and feasible efficient em-bedded realization of modern assistance systems by allowing both, hardware and software implementations of automotive driver assistance tasks. Our approach proposes runtime concepts that are mandatory for efficiently utilizing those heterogeneous architectures, specifically taking into account hard automotive safety requirements. Our dynamic management is complemented by a fail-operational scheme that ensures permanent safe vehicle operation. For evaluation, we implement a modern heterogeneous embedded platform as both, an in-vehicle prototype platform using a near-series CMOS sensor and as hardware-in-the-loop prototype, concurrently executing two complex assistance applications, a traffic light recognition and a traffic sign recognition, demonstrating the feasibility of our approach.
A Study on the Core Noise Reduction Techniques of Power Transformers (2008)

According to the increase of power demand and expansion of downtown, it is necessary to install transformers additionally in operating substations and construct substations in residential area. But the public complaint has been increased due to the transformer noise of the substation. KEPCO has used a vibration preventing pad, various soundproof walls and an encloser to transformers in outdoor substations, and a soundproof door, shutter and wind-path soundproof equipment in indoor substations to block the sound propagation from the transformers. But these noise reduction methods are not satisfied. It should be considered to reduce transformer noise itself. In this paper, we investigated tank noise reduction techniques to develope a low noise transformer. According to the mode analysis of transformer tank, we found out characteristics and locations of noise on the tank, and it's nature vibration was also analysed. On the basis of these analysis, reinforcement equipment was installed around transformer tank, and ellipse shape tank was changed to round shape tank. The effect of noise reduction was evaluated using noise generation source.
Effect of Ligands and Transducers on the Neurotensin Receptor 1 Conformational Ensemble (2022)

Using a discrete, intracellular <sup>19</sup>F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe on transmembrane helix 6 of the neurotensin receptor 1 (NTS1), we aim to understand how ligands and transducers modulate the receptor's structural ensemble in a solution. For apo NTS1, <sup>19</sup>F NMR spectra reveal an ensemble of at least three conformational substates (one inactive and two active-like) in equilibrium that exchange on the millisecond to second timescale. Dynamic NMR experiments reveal that these substates follow a linear three-site exchange process that is both thermodynamically and kinetically remodeled by orthosteric ligands. As previously observed in other G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the full agonist is insufficient to completely stabilize the active-like state. The inactive substate is abolished upon coupling to β-arrestin-1 (βArr1) or the C-terminal helix of Gα<sub>q</sub>, which comprises ≳60% of the GPCR/G protein interface surface area. Whereas βArr1 exclusively selects for pre-existing active-like substates, the Gα<sub>q</sub> peptide induces a new substate. Both transducer molecules promote substantial line broadening of active-like states, suggesting contributions from additional microsecond to millisecond exchange processes. Together, our study suggests that (i) the NTS1 allosteric activation mechanism may be alternatively dominated by induced fit or conformational selection depending on the coupled transducer, and (ii) the available static structures do not represent the entire conformational ensemble observed in a solution.
Monodisperse Fe3O4 and γ-Fe2O3 Magnetic Mesoporous Microspheres as Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries (2012)

Monodisperse Fe(3)O(4) and γ-Fe(2)O(3) magnetic mesoporous microspheres are prepared via a surfactant-free solvothermal combined with precursor thermal transformation method. The as-prepared Fe(3)O(4) and γ-Fe(2)O(3) magnetic mesoporous microspheres have a relatively high specific surface area of 122.3 and 138.6 m(2)/g, respectively. The Fe(3)O(4) and γ-Fe(2)O(3) magnetic mesoporous microspheres are explored as the anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, and they have a high initial discharge capacity of 1307 and 1453 mA h/g, respectively, and a good reversible performance (450 mA h/g for Fe(3)O(4) and 697 mA h/g for γ-Fe(2)O(3) after 110 cycles) at the current density of 0.2C.
<title>Erosion Resistant Infrared Windows: Thermal, Mechanical And Optical Aspects Of Composite Designs</title> (1980)

Segmented composite panes are proposed to improve the durability of infrared windows for high-speed aircraft. Prototype designs using silicon and zinc selenide are outlined. Effects on system MTF, mechanical reliability and erosion resistance are discussed.
Serine-Threonine Kinase Receptor Associated Protein Confers Aggressive Phenotype in Neuroblastoma Via Regulation of Focal Adhesion Kinase Signaling (2021)

Bownes, Laura V. MD; Marayati, Raoud MD; Quinn, Colin H. BS; Stewart, Jerry E. BS; Williams, Adele P. MD; Anderson, Joshua C. PhD; Willey, Christopher D. MD, PhD; Datta, Pran K. PhD; Beierle, Elizabeth A. MD, FACS Author Information
A stochastic automaton shows how enzyme assemblies may contribute to metabolic efficiency (2008)

in silico experiments may be performed successfully using stochastic automata such as HSIM (Hyperstructure Simulator) to help answer fundamental questions in metabolism about the properties of molecular assemblies and to devise strategies to modify such assemblies for biotechnological ends.
Cellular Localization of mRNAs for Retinoic Acid Receptor-a, Cellular Retinol-binding Protein, and Cellular Retinoic Acid-binding Protein in Rat Testis: Evidence for Germ Cell-specific mRNAs1 (1991)

In the present study we have examined the cellular localization and developmental changes of mRNAs for retinoid-binding proteins in rat testis. We demonstrate that mRNA (0.7 kb) for cellular retinol-binding protein (CRBP) is expressed only in Sertoli cells and peritubular cells. The mRNA for CRBP could not be detected in other testicular cells. In contrast, mRNA for cellular retinoic acid-binding protein (CRABP) was detected primarily in germ cells and to a small extent in tumor Leydig cells. The mRNA for CRABP in germ cells revealed distinct size heterogeneity and three distinct mRNA species were observed (1.0, 1.8, and 1.9 kb), in contrast to previous data for somatic cells where only the 1.0-kb mRNA has been reported. Messenger RNAs for retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RAR alpha) were detected in both somatic and haploid germ cells. The highest level of RAR alpha was seen in Sertoli cells, round spermatids, and tumor Leydig cells. Lower, but distinct, levels were observed in peritubular cells. Furthermore, we observed germ cell-specific species of RAR alpha mRNA (4 kb and approximately 7 kb). The smallest mRNA for RAR alpha (2.7 kb) in somatic cells was absent in germ cells. The levels of mRNAs for the various retinoid-binding proteins in whole testis obtained from rats of various ages confirmed this cellular localization. The mRNAs for CRBP, the small molecular size (2.7 kb) mRNA for RAR alpha (localized to somatic cells), and the 1-kb mRNA for CRABP showed an age-dependent decrease.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Multivariate control for three variables of an industrial roll-type electrostatic separator (2014)

Hotelling's T <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> charts have already proven their effectiveness in the multivariate control of electrostatic separation process. The aim of this work is to extend the use of these charts from two to three variables, in order to improve the statistical control of an industrial roll-type electrostatic separator designed for the recycling industry. In the case of electrostatic separation processes, the use of: Hotelling's T <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> chart for three variables would allow to control on a single graph the correlation between the masses accumulated in the three boxes of the product collector. The results of the study carried out on a pilot-plant electrostatic separator for metals and insulators from electric cable wastes in Algeria demonstrated the effectiveness of such a chart in detecting out-of-control situations: accumulation of dust particles on the high-voltage electrodes and reduction of the input flow of raw materials.
Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) incorporating mutations in the IgG4 Fc spacer region to eliminate Fc receptor recognition results in improved CAR T cell persistence and anti-tumor efficacy (2013)

Meeting abstracts Adoptive immunotherapy using T cells genetically redirected via expression of chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) is a promising approach for cancer treatment. However, this immunotherapy is dependent in part on the optimal molecular design of the CAR, which involves an
III-V Semiconductor Unipolar Barrier Infrared Detectors (2018)

The II-VI semiconductor HgCdTe (MCT) is the most successful infrared photodetector material to date. MCT grown on nearly lattice-matched CdZnTe (CZT) substrate offers continuous cutoff wavelength (λ <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">cutoff</sub> ) coverage from the short-wave infrared (SWIR) to the very long wavelength infrared (VLWIR), while providing high quantum efficiency (QE) and low dark current for high-performance applications. In general III-V semiconductors are more robust than their II-VI counterparts due to stronger, less ionic chemical bonding. III-V semiconductor-based infrared focal plane arrays (FPAs) excel in operability, spatial uniformity, temporal stability, scalability, producibility, and affordability. InGaAs FPAs with λ <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">cutoff</sub> ~1.7 μm perform at near theoretical limit and dominates the SWIR FPA market. Despite a significantly lower operating temperature than MCT, InSb FPAs (Λ <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">cutoff</sub> ~5.3 μm) dominate the mid-wavelength infrared (MWIR) market in volume due to superior manufacturability and lower cost. The limitation for traditional bulk III-V semiconductor detectors grown on (nearly) lattice-matched substrates is the lack of broad cutoff wavelength adjustability.
Boundary conditions and the critical Casimir force on an Ising model film: exact results in one and two dimensions (2010)

Finite size effect in critical systems can be interpreted as universal Casimir forces. Here we compare the Casimir force for free, periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions in the exactly calculable case of the Ising model in one and two dimensions. We employ a new procedure which allows us to calculate the Casimir force with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions analytically in a transparent manner. Quite interestingly, we find an attractive Casimir force for the case of periodic boundary condition but a repulsive Casimir force for the anti-periodic one.