gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A 780 MHz PowerPC/sup TM/ microprocessor with integrated L2 cache (2002)

This microprocessor implements the PowerPC/sup TM/ architecture and incorporates AltiVec/sup TM/ technology. Features include processor pipeline depth changes and memory subsystem enhancements for total system performance improvements through frequency scaling and sustained IPC. The processor is in 0.18 /spl mu/m 1.5V twin-well CMOS with local interconnect and 6 layers of copper interconnect. Using semi-custom flow, the chip includes a mixture of custom circuit macros for high-performance and high-density, and off-the-shelf datapath elements with standard cell control logic to enhance designer productivity. Circuits are static or 2-phase domino precharged, both footed and unfooted. The 2-phase clocking is augmented by delayed-reset clocks for unfooted circuits and by local delays in array macros. Each clock rising edge or self-timed delay has programmable adjustments for debug. Caches include fuse programmable row and column redundancy.
Chest pain: panic attack or heart attack? (2000)

Chest pain is a common presentation to both primary and secondary care physicians but is often non-cardiac in origin. Patients presenting with chest pain may be experiencing a panic attack. Panic disorder is a disabling psychiatric condition with serious consequences, such as impaired social functioning and increased risk of suicide. Comorbidity of panic disorder with other psychiatric conditions is common and often leads to increased severity of anxiety symptoms and a poorer prognosis. The cost of misdiagnosing non-cardiac chest pain is high. It is important for physicians to be able to recognise panic attacks and to distinguish them from cardiac disease, thus avoiding unnecessary use of healthcare resources. This review discusses the prevalence and diagnosis of panic attack and panic disorder in patients presenting with chest pain to primary care physicians and cardiologists. Treatment options for panic disorder are considered, particularly the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, which are emerging as the first-line choice for the treatment of panic disorder.
RESNA's Position on Wheelchairs Used as Seats in Motor Vehicles (2012)

This position paper is based on the premise that those who ride seated in wheelchairs are entitled to equivalent occupant safety when they are traveling in motor vehicles. The document summarizes research and best practice for safety and selection of crashworthy wheelchairs with the requisite features required by the WC19 safety standard when it is necessary for individuals to use a wheelchair as a seat in a motor vehicle. Recommendations are based on data from accident and injury databases, prior research and a synopsis of the design, testing, performance and labeling requirements of ANSI and ISO voluntary industry standards for wheelchair transportation safety. This paper is intended for an audience of consumers, rehabilitation and health care professionals, manufacturers of wheelchairs and wheelchair transportation equipment and those who make reimbursement and public policy decisions.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Zinc Borohydride and Its Derivatives by Mechanical Activation of Mixtures of the Borohydrides of Alkali Metals and Zinc Chloride. (1989)

Abstract The reactions between mechanically activated ZnCl 2 and MBH 4 (M: Li, Na, K) are found to proceed at room temp. to afford Zn(BH 4 ) 2 or its 1:1 complexes with MBH 4 , e.g. LiBH 4 ·Zn(BH 4 ) 2 .
Laboratory models of alcoholism: treatment target identification and insight into (2005)

Laboratory models, including animal tissues and live animals, have proven useful for discovery of molecular targets of alcohol action as well as for characterization of genetic and environmental factors that influence alcohol’s neural actions. Here we consider strengths and weaknesses of laboratory models used in alcohol research and analyze the limitations of using animals to model a complex human disease. We describe targets for the neural actions of alcohol, and we review studies in which animal models were used to examine excessive alcohol drinking and to discover genes that may contribute to risk for alcoholism. Despite some limitations of the laboratory models used in alcohol research, these experimental approaches are likely to contribute to the development of new therapies for alcohol abuse and alcoholism.
A new skill based robot programming language using UML/P Statecharts (2013)

This paper introduces the new robot programming language LightRocks(Light Weight Robot Coding for Skills), a domain specific language (DSL) for robot programming. The language offers three different level of abstraction for robot programming. On lowest level skills are coded by domain experts. On a more abstract level these skills are supposed to be combined by shop floor workers or technicians to define tasks. The language is designed to allow as much flexibility as necessary on the lowest level of abstraction and is kept as simple as possible with the more abstract layers. A Statechart like model is used to describe the different levels of detail. For this we apply the UML/P and the language workbench MontiCore. To this end we are able to generate code while hiding controller specific implementation details. In addition the development in LightRocks is supported by a generic graphical editor implemented as an Eclipse plugin.
Capturing intrinsic parameter fluctuations using the PSP compact model (2010)

Statistical variability (SV) presents increasing challenges to CMOS scaling and integration at nanometer scales. It is essential that SV information is accurately captured by compact models in order to facilitate reliable variability aware design. Using statistical compact model parameter extraction for the new industry standard compact model PSP, we investigate the accuracy of standard statistical parameter generation strategies in statistical circuit simulations. Results indicate that the typical use of uncorrelated normal distribution of the statistical compact model parameters may introduce considerable errors in the statistical circuit simulations.
High resolution proteome/peptidome analysis of body fluids by capillary electrophoresis coupled with MS (2006)

All organisms contain thousands of proteins and peptides in their body fluids. A deeper insight into the functional relevance of these polypeptides under different physiological and pathophysiological conditions and the discovery of specific peptide biomarkers would greatly enhance both diagnosis and therapy of specific diseases. Proteomic methods can provide means to accomplish this grand medical vision. In this review, we will focus on the potential use of proteome analysis for clinical applications, such as disease diagnosis and assessment of response to therapy. We focus on CE coupled with MS (CE-MS) and review in detail different aspects of CE-MS coupling and the results obtained using CE-MS analysis of clinically relevant samples. We also discuss clinical applications of the technology for the diagnosis of renal diseases, urogenital cancer, and arteriosclerosis as well as monitoring the responses to therapeutic interventions.
Surface temperature measurements in the cone calorimeter using phosphorescence (2004)

The Cone Calorimeter is the most complete reaction-to fire test apparatus available presently. It measures heat release rates and mass loss rate, ignitability properties and smoke and toxic gas production rate. One of the main advantages remains in its wide spread and use. There are, however, some drawbacks in the cone calorimeter that should be noticed and maybe corrected for. The sample size is relatively small which means that the edge effects will be fairly substantial for some types of products, e.g. products with protective surfaces suffer from this. The constant external radiation throughout the test is significantly increased after ignition when the flame radiation is added to the electrical cone radiation. This is not a significant problem for classification tests, ranking or evaluation of products as the flames are “self-produced” thus including a factor also relevant to fire safety, but for modelling purposes the added flame radiation need to be accounted for. Another important parameter to have good knowledge of, is the surface temperature since that determines the heat balance between the wall and the gas phase. Thermocouples are traditionally used for surface temperature measurements but newer, non-intrusive techniques are proposed in order to give better values. In the investigation presented here surface temperature measurements have been made on the cone calorimeter samples using both thermocouples and the phosphorescence technique for comparison purposes. In this investigation the temperature was measured from the time the sample was inserted in the cone calorimeter, up to ignition. The intention is to develop the method so that it can also be used for burning samples in the near future. Surface temperature is often hard to measure. A major problem is that the probes normally used, such as thermocouples, will affect the surface and will not measure the true surface temperature but instead the probe temperature. If infrared thermometry is used, one should take in consideration the uncertainty of the target emissivity, background reflection from the target and the surrounding, and the attenuation of radiation between the target and the detector. These uncertainties could lead to poor measurement accuracy.
High molecular hydrocarbons characterization for industrial and environmental applications (2015)

Oil industry accidents and wastes impose an aquatic environmental threat. Remediation techniques and models neglect the extraction of high molecular hydrocarbons due to their challenging experimental characteristics determination. In this presentation, we are going to talk about the different experimental devices we used for the determination of the vapor pressure, partition coefficient and the aqueous solubility of high molecular weight hydrocarbons.
Multi-resolution Gabor wavelet feature extraction for needle detection in 3D ultrasound (2015)

Ultrasound imaging is employed for needle guidance in various minimally invasive procedures such as biopsy guidance, regional anesthesia and brachytherapy. Unfortunately, a needle guidance using 2D ultrasound is very challenging, due to a poor needle visibility and a limited field of view. Nowadays, 3D ultrasound systems are available and more widely used. Consequently, with an appropriate 3D image-based needle detection technique, needle guidance and interventions may significantly be improved and simplified. In this paper, we present a multi-resolution Gabor transformation for an automated and reliable extraction of the needle-like structures in a 3D ultrasound volume. We study and identify the best combination of the Gabor wavelet frequencies. High precision in detecting the needle voxels leads to a robust and accurate localization of the needle for the intervention support. Evaluation in several <i>ex-vivo </i>cases shows that the multi-resolution analysis significantly improves the precision of the needle voxel detection from 0.23 to 0.32 at a high recall rate of 0.75 (gain 40%), where a better robustness and confidence were confirmed in the practical experiments.
Decision trees using apparent resistance to detect impending loss of synchronism (2000)

This paper shows how to use decision trees for predicting loss of synchronism on an AC intertie using apparent resistance along with its rate of change measured near the electrical center of the intertie. Operation is response based like most controlled separation schemes including the actual R-Rdot relay which was installed on the Pacific AC Intertie (PACI). Response based control by a decision tree (DT) is achieved by turning every time sample from every simulation into an input-output pair for the DT training set. Different misclassification costs are specified for false trips versus failures to trip in order to adjust their relative frequencies of occurrence. Pattern recognition approaches to discrete event control can potentially be trained and tested for this and for other applications in large-scale simulation.
P2‐243: IMPAIRMENTS IN NEURAL CORRELATES OF CONTEXTUAL MEMORY IN A MOUSE MODEL OF AMYLOIDOPATHY (2019)

One of the brain areas affected earliest in Alzheimer's disease is the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC), which plays a key role in the neural encoding of spatial information via a variety of functional subclasses of neurons. The activity of many of these cell types is strongly modulated by theta frequency (6-12 Hz) oscillations, the power and frequency of which increase with the speed at which the animal is moving. Theta oscillations evoke nested gamma oscillations, resulting in a theta-gamma phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) that increases with running speed in the hippocampus. Previous work suggests that the running speed-theta frequency relationship is steeper in familiar environments than in novel ones, suggesting a neural correlate of contextual spatial memory. 6 months old male J20 and wild-type (WT) mice were surgically implanted with recording probes in the dorsal MEC. Following a recovery period, mice were placed in an open arena (either circular or square, of equal area) and encouraged to explore it for 15 minutes twice a day, for 4 days. On the fifth day all mice were then placed in a novel arena. During these exploration periods, mice were tethered to a multi-channel recording system and the local field potentials in the MEC acquired. As the environment became more familiar, the slope of theta frequency vs running speed increased in WT mice. However, in J20 mice no changes were observed. Equivalent effects were observed in the gamma frequency and power vs running speed relationships, whereby the slope increased with familiarity in WT mice, unlike J20 mice which showed no significant changes. Theta-gamma PAC rose with running speed in WT mice but not in J20 mice, where the overall PAC was reduced. These results provide evidence of a significant disruption to the neuronal network mechanism underlying spatial contextual memory and speed encoding in a mouse model of amyloidopathy.
Multisite optical recording of excitability in the enteric nervous system (1999)

A multisite optical recording technique consisting of an array of 464 photodiodes was used to measure dynamic changes in transmembrane potentials (Vm) of guinea-pig and mouse enteric neurones stained with the voltage-sensitive dye Di-8-ANEPPS. Optical recordings of Vm changes in enteric neurones which were evoked by depolarizing current pulses or synaptic activation mirrored the Vm changes measured intracellularly in the same neurone. Action potentials had fractional change in fluorescence of -0.09 +/- 0.06% and their peak to peak noise level was 20 +/- 14% of the action potential amplitude. Optical recordings after electrical stimulation of interganglionic nerve strands revealed slow EPSPs, nicotinergic supra- and subthreshold fast EPSPs as well as propagation of action potentials along interganglionic strands. Local application of acetylcholine onto a single ganglion induced reproducibly and dose dependently action potential discharge demonstrating the feasibility of neuropharmacological studies. The optical mapping made it possible to record action potentials simultaneously in a large number of neurones with high spatiotemporal resolution that is unattainable by conventional techniques. This technique presents a powerful tool to study excitability spread within enteric circuits and to assess differential activation of enteric populations in response to a number of stimuli which modulate neuronal activity directly or through synaptic mechanisms.
Vectorisation des processus d'appariement document-requête. (2010)

RÉSUMÉ. Dans la plupart des applications de RI, calculer rapidement la proximité entre do- cuments et requêtes est crucial. Avec les modèles vectoriels, ce calcul se fait généralement de manière très efficace. Cependant, lorsque les requêtes sont très longues ou dans le cas de SRI basés sur des modèles plus avancés, ce calcul devient plus complexe et coûteux. Dans cet article, nous proposons une technique simple pour transformer n'importe quel processus d'ap- pariement requête-document fournissant un score en un problème de calcul de distance entre vecteurs. Cette approche peut ainsi bénéficier des bonnes performances des outils existants d'indexation et de recherche approximative dans des espaces de grandes dimensions. Au tra- vers de quelques expériences, nous montrons par ailleurs que cette représentation n'entraîne pas de baisse importante de qualité des résultats, et, lorsque de nombreux documents sont à retourner, améliore même le rappel par rapport au SRI original, à taille de résultat égal.
Processprofiler3D : A tool for visualising performance differences between process cohorts and process instances (2017)

&lt;p&gt;An organisation's event logs can give great insight into factors that affect the execution of their business processes by comparing different process cohorts. We have recently presented ProcessProfiler3D, a novel tool for such comparisons that supports interactive data exploration, automatic calculation of performance data and visual comparison of multiple cohorts. The approach enables the intuitive discovery of differences and trends in cohort performance. To better support the interpretation of these differences in the context of process execution we now extended the tool with a novel visualisation technique that enables the visualisation of case execution and timing in a way that provides context to such a performance analysis.&lt;/p&gt;
Adaptive beaconing for congestion and awareness control in vehicular networks (2014)

Cooperative vehicular networks require the exchange of positioning and basic status information between neighboring nodes to support higher layer protocols and applications, including active safety applications. The information exchange is based on the periodic transmission/reception of 1-hop broadcast messages on the so called control channel. The dynamic adaptation of the transmission parameters of such messages will be key for the reliable and efficient operation of the system. On one hand, congestion control protocols need to be applied to control the channel load, typically through the adaptation of the transmission parameters based on certain channel load metrics. On the other hand, awareness control protocols are also required to adequately support cooperative vehicular applications. Such protocols typically adapt the transmission parameters of periodic broadcast messages to ensure each vehicle's capacity to detect, and possibly communicate, with the relevant vehicles and infrastructure nodes present in its local neighborhood. To date, congestion and awareness control protocols have been normally designed and evaluated separately, although both will be required for the reliable and efficient operation of the system. To this aim, this paper proposes and evaluates INTERN, a new control protocol that integrates two congestion and awareness control processes. The simulation results obtained demonstrate that INTERN is able to satisfy the application's requirements of all vehicles, while effectively controlling the channel load.
Occipitoparietal Epilepsy, Hippocampal Atrophy, and Congenital Developmental Abnormalities (2000)

HA in patients with occipitoparietal epilepsy due to congenital developmental abnormalities is most likely to be a marker of a more widespread process related to a common pathogenesis during prenatal or perinatal development. HA in these patients is unlikely to be the result of secondary spread from an extrahippocampal focus. Surgical treatment should be tailored toward the primary epileptogenic zone rather the site of seizure spread.
Sensor Networking based on Two-Dimensional Signal Transmission Technology (2006)

This paper introduces our project of sensor networking technology called two-dimensional signal transmission (2DST). 2DST is a new form of room-size communication, in which the signal energy is confined in thin sheets. The sheet is composed of a dielectric layer sandwiched between a conductive mesh and a continuous conductive layer, typically. Signals are sent by microwaves propagating in the two-dimensional sheet. The electrical power for the device operation is also transmitted by microwaves. The prominent feature of 2DST is that it can integrate a large number of sensor chips without electrical contacts and efforts of wiring. The simplicity of the structure enables us to form the sheet on the surfaces of various materials of walls, desks, floors, and even clothing. We already developed some types of non-contact connectors to the 2DST sheet for wide band signal transmission
Second international congress on waves and instabilities in plasmas, Innsbruck, Austria, March 17--21, 1975. Survey lectures (1975)

Separate abstracts were prepared for all 15 papers for inclusion in NSA. One of the 15 papers was abstracted and indexed in ERA. (WHK)
ChemInform Abstract: Thermal C‐H Activation Catalyzed by RhCl(CH2=CH2)(PMe3)2. Hydrogen Transfer from Cycloalkanes to Ethylene and Ethylene Insertion into Cycloalkanes. (1992)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Imprint switch mechanism indicated by mutations in prader‐willi and angelman syndromes (1997)

Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic mechanism resulting in the preferential expression of the maternal or paternal alleles of a specific subset of genes in the mammalian genome. A key but relatively unexplored question is how imprints are established in the germline. New observations on two classical imprinting disorders, the Prader-Willi (PWS) and Angelman (AS) syndromes, offer the first genetic insight into this process. Molecular analysis of imprinting mutations that interfere with the appropriate establishment of the maternal and paternal epigenotypes has led to the identification of imprinted transcripts that could be involved in switching imprints in the germlines.
Contingent Immunization—Part I: Risk Control Procedures (1982)

(1982). Contingent Immunization—Part I: Risk Control Procedures. Financial Analysts Journal: Vol. 38, No. 6, pp. 17-31.
Iterative encoding with Gauss-Seidel method for spatially-coupled low-density lattice codes (2012)

While it is known that spatially-coupled low-density lattice codes (SC-LDLC) have better decoding performance than conventional (non-coupled) LDLC lattices, in this paper it is shown that their encoding complexity is also lower. Since nonzero elements are mainly in lower triangular entries of the sparse inverse generator matrix of SC-LDLC, iterative encoding with the Gauss-Seidel method performs well. The convergence speed of iterative encoding is evaluated by both the mean square error (MSE) and the symbol error rate between a given integer vector b and the inversely generated integer vector from the codeword of b. Numerical experiments show that the convergence of encoding for SC-LDLC is 3 times faster than that of the conventional LDLC, at an MSE of 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-10</sup> for dimension n = 10000.