gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Phosphorous Acid and Arsenious Acid as Ligands (2001)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTPhosphorous Acid and Arsenious Acid as LigandsMaxim N. Sokolov, Alexander V. Virovets, Danil N. Dybtsev, Elena V. Chubarova, Vladimir P. Fedin, and Dieter FenskeView Author Information Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Lavrentjeva 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia, and Institut für Anorganishe Chemie, Universität Karlsruhe, Engesserstrasse Geb. 30.45, Karlsruhe 76128, Germany Cite this: Inorg. Chem. 2001, 40, 19, 4816–4817Publication Date (Web):August 7, 2001Publication History Received2 March 2001Published online7 August 2001Published inissue 1 September 2001https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic015520phttps://doi.org/10.1021/ic015520prapid-communicationACS PublicationsCopyright © 2001 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views481Altmetric-Citations47LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information SUBJECTS:Adducts,Ligands,Metals,Palladium,Supramolecular chemistry Get e-Alerts
Electrical properties of superfilled sub-micrometer silver metallizations (2004)

Electrical properties of damascene silver wires with widths between ≈60 and 840 nm and heights between ≈100 nm and 300 nm are presented. The superconformal electrodeposition process by which the seam-free and void-free metallizations were fabricated is summarized. The chemical-mechanical polishing plus oblique ion sputtering process by which metal overburden was removed from the field adjacent to the wires is detailed. The size-dependent resistivity of the wires is obtained and interpreted in terms of intrinsic resistivity, grain boundary reflection, and surface scattering. Quantitative analysis of the last is accomplished using a different implementation of the Fuchs-Sondheimer formalism for wires of rectangular geometry and nonzero surface specularity that is derived herein.
Blue Cross/Blue Shield president strives for 'grass roots' cooperation. (1978)

Walter J. McNerney, recently chosen president and chief executive of the newly consolidated Blue Cross and Blue Shield Associations, discusses future plans and goals of the organizations, emphasizing the positive effects the consolidation will have on insurance benefit programs and on the plans' relationships with hospitals and physicians.
An Algebraic Theory Of Boundary Crossing Transitions (2005)

This paper gives a process-algebraic semantics for the hierarchical state machine (HSM) fragment of Statecharts, in which state transitions are permitted to cross state boundaries. Although frowned upon by researchers as promoting unstructured modeling, such transitions are used extensively in practice to model parameterized start states and conditional exit states. The purpose of this work is to develop a compositional semantics for HSMs that may be fit together with compositional semantic accounts for Statecharts without boundary-crossing transitions in order to arrive at a compositional theory for virtually the whole Statecharts language. Our technical development consists of a process algebra for HSMs that is equipped with an operational semantics, an argument that bisimulation is a congruence for the algebra, a syntax-directed translation procedure for HSMs into the process algebra, and an equational axiomatization of the algebra.
MMPs and proteinase inhibitors in the human aqueous humor. (1993)

The gelatinases, serine-like proteinases, and proteinase inhibitors found in the aqueous humor may participate in the remodeling of extracellular matrices in the trabecular meshwork and other tissues bordering the anterior chamber.
SARS-CoV-2 Persistent Viral Shedding in the Context of Hydroxychloroquine-Azithromycin Treatment (2021)

SARS-CoV-2 nasopharyngeal shedding contributes to the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. Among 3271 COVID-19 patients treated at the Hospital University Institute Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France from 3 March to 27 April 2020, tested at least twice by qRT-PCR, the median SARS-CoV-2 nasopharyngeal shedding duration was 6 days (range 2-54 days). Compared with short shedders (qRT-PCR positivity < 10 days), 34 (1.04%) persistent shedders (qRT-PCR positivity ≥ 17 days; mean ± SD: 23.3 ± 3.8 days) were significantly older, with associated comorbidities, exhibiting lymphopenia, eosinopenia, increased D-dimer and increased troponin (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and were hospitalized in intensive care unit in 17.7% vs. 1.1% of cases (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). Viral culture was positive in six persistent shedders after day 10, including in one patient after day 17, and no viral co-pathogen was detected in 33 tested patients. Persistent shedders received azithromycin plus hydroxychloroquine ≥ 3 days in 26/34 (76.5%) patients, a figure significantly lower than in short shedders (86.6%) (<i>p</i> = 0.042). Accordingly, mortality was 14.7% vs. 0.5% (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). Persistent shedding was significantly associated with persistent dyspnea and anosmia/ageusia (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In the context of COVID-19 treatment, including treatment with azithromycin plus hydroxychloroquine, the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 nasopharyngeal shedding was a rare event, most frequently encountered in elderly patients with comorbidities and lacking azithromycin plus hydroxychloroquine treatment.
Side zone automotive radar criteria for target classification (2002)

A side detection system (SDS) based on radar technology for automotive applications is introduced. The function of such a system is described at length and the resulting safety enhancement benefits are summarized. The particular performance feature of detected object classification into "hazardous" and "nonhazardous" categories, and the implications to the driver of this feature, are discussed. One specific classification criteria as implemented in the Delco SDS product is analyzed in detail.
Comparison between Self-Raman Nd:YVO4 Lasers and NdYVO4/KGW Raman Lasers at Lime and Orange Wavelengths (2021)

The comparison of output powers between self-Raman Nd:YVO4 lasers and Nd:YVO4/KGW Raman lasers operating at lime and orange wavelengths is presented. We exploit the LBO crystal with cutting angle θ = 90° and φ = 8° for the lime wavelengths, and then we change the angle to θ = 90° and φ = 3.9° for the orange wavelengths. In self-Raman Nd:YVO4 lasers, experimental results reveal that thermal loading can impact on the output performances, especially at the high pump power. However, by using a KGW crystal as Raman medium can remarkably share the thermal loading from gain medium. Besides, the designed coating for high reflectively at the Stokes field on the surface of KGW also improved the beam quality and reduced the lasing threshold. For self-Raman Nd:YVO4 lasers, we have achieved the output powers of 6.54 W and 5.12 W at 559 nm and 588 nm, respectively. For Nd:YVO4/KGW Raman lasers, the output powers at 559 nm and 589 nm have been increased to 9.1 W and 7.54 W, respectively. All lasers operate at a quasi-CW regime with the repetition rate 50 Hz and the duty cycle 50%.
1P1-R07 Study of vibration effect in puncture of mosquito's labrum : Non-linear FEM analysis and visualization of stress applied to skin (2015)

A precise 3D CAD model of mosquito central labrum and side maxillae, i.e., totally three needles, was constructed. Mosquito inserts these needles inside the human skin with vibration. To confirm the effect of vibration, explicit FEM analysis was conducted using the model. LS-DYNA was adopted as the software. In this report, only the central needle was preliminarily considered among the three, and this needle was inserted into the skin in the simulation. It is proven that the resistance force was reduced by 6.5 % at the maximum with applying vibration. Next, Stress applied to a skin was visualized using an artificial skin with grid pattern. The visualizing test result also indicated that stress applied to skin by inserting needle is reduced by applying vibration. The simulation and image analysis results indicates the effect of vibration on easy needle insertion without buckling.
On the Immunity of Rotation Symmetric Boolean Functions Against Fast Algebraic Attacks. (2012)

In this paper, it is shown that an n-variable rotation symmetric Boolean function f with n even but not a power of 2 admits a rotation symmetric function g of degree at most e ≤ n/3 such that the product gf has degree at most n− e− 1.
Ferroelectric domain structures of 0.4-μm-thick Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 films prepared by polyvinylpyrrolidone-assisted Sol-Gel method (2012)

Strain imaging of piezoelectric material enables us to observe piezo/ferroelectric properties with high resolution. We observed single-step-deposited 0.4-μm-thick Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 (PZT). The PZT film had the small granular grains in size with around 40 nm, while the rosettes were around several micrometers in diameter. Observed domain structures were only determined by the rosette structures formed by nucleation of PZT. The grains were not columnar but granular, and so there are many grains in thickness direction but they were (001)-oriented. Therefore, polarization was aligned normal to the surface, and the structure to determine domain boundaries is neither grain boundaries nor crystalline axes but rosette boundaries. Relatively thick films provided stable polarization. The domain structures are flexible and well controllable by external electric fields. The positive surface charges were generated in the PZT surface by negative tip voltages. The presented images suggest that the positive surface charges coupled with spontaneous polarizations were rich at the circumferences of the rosettes. The positive surface charges generated negative charges on the tip, and the negative charges were deposited on the sample surface from the scanned tip.
N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide and cardiac troponin T in non‐immune hydrops (2016)

The concentration of NT-proBNP was only elevated in cases of hydrops of cardiac origin. Congestive heart failure might not be the underlying mechanism of fluid collection in cases of non-immune hydrops of non-cardiac origin, and NT-proBNP may be a promising tool to differentiate the origin of hydrops.
Transferring ITS Research to the Real World [President's Message] (2014)

Presents the President's message for this issue of the publication.
Direct vision valvulotomy in in situ venous bypass. (1987)

The autogenous saphenous venous bypass is accepted as an optimal procedure for distal arterial reconstruction. However, serious complications, including incomplete valvulotomy, laceration of the venous wall and persistent arteriovenous communications, are found in in situ bypasses. To avoid these complications, a new and simple technique using an angioscope in the in situ venous bypass has been developed. Angioscopy prevents tearing of the vein wall and avoids inaccurate incision of the valves.
Method for recoating optical fibres with polyimide (1998)

A new technique for recoating optical fibre with a polyimide jacket is demonstrated and characterised. Single and double layer coatings of 7 and 15 µm, respectively, have been applied to 85 and 125 µm fibre. The coatings are uniform and pinhole free, and the recoated sections have demonstrated high strength.
La guerra civil española y su recepción en la Argentina: Las mujeres en los comités de ayuda al sector republicano (2013)

En este trabajo trataremos de establecer algunas consideraciones generales sobre el rol de las mujeres, en un contexto de fuerte politización generado por el impacto que tuvo en la sociedad argentina la guerra civil española, entre 1936 y 1939. Veremos especialmente el papel femenino dentro de algunas experiencias en la organización de la ayuda al sector republicano. Tomaremos como estudio de caso a los comités catalanes, los centros socialistas y el trabajo de la militancia femenina dentro del Partido Comunista. Intentaremos interpretar y explicar dicho proceso.
Association of Oral Fat Sensitivity with Body Mass Index, Taste Preference, and Eating Habits in Healthy Japanese Young Adults (2016)

Oral fat sensitivity (OFS, the ability to detect fat) may be related to overeating-induced obesity. However, it is largely unknown whether OFS affects taste preference and eating habits. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate (1) the association between body mass index (BMI) and OFS and (2) the relationship of OFS with four types of taste preference (sweet, sour, salty, and bitter) and eating habits using serial concentrations of oleic acid (OA) homogenized in non-fat milk and a self-reported questionnaire. Participants were 25 healthy Japanese individuals (mean age: 27.0 ± 5.6 years), among whom the OA detection threshold was significantly associated with BMI. Participants were divided into two subgroups based on oral sensitivity to 2.8 mM OA: hypersensitive (able to detect 2.8 mM OA, n = 16) and hyposensitive (unable to detect 2.8 mM OA, n = 9). The degree of sweet taste preference of the hypersensitive group was significantly higher than that of the hyposensitive group. Furthermore, there was significantly higher degree of preference for high-fat sweet foods than low-fat sweet foods in the hypersensitive group. There was also a significant inverse correlation between the OA detection threshold and the degree of both spare eating and postprandial satiety. Thus, OFS is associated not only with BMI, but also with the preference for high-fat sweet foods and eating habits. The present study provides novel insights that measuring OFS may be useful for assessing the risk of obesity associated with overeating in countries, including Japan, where BMI is increasing in the population.
Learning from the Syndrome (2018)

In this paper, we introduce the syndrome loss, an alternative loss function for neural error-correcting decoders based on a relaxation of the syndrome. The syndrome loss penalizes the decoder for producing outputs that do not correspond to valid codewords. We show that training with the syndrome loss yields decoders with consistently lower frame error rate for a number of short block codes, at little additional cost during training and no additional cost during inference. The proposed method does not depend on knowledge of the transmitted codeword, making it a promising tool for online adaptation to changing channel conditions.
MANDIBULAR HYPOPLASIA AND THE LATE DEVELOPMENT OF GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION (1972)

From the Division of Plastic Surgery of the Presbyterian Hospital and the Department of Surgery of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University New York, N. Y.
The EADC‐ADNI Harmonized Protocol for manual hippocampal segmentation on magnetic resonance: Evidence of validity (2014)

The HarP has high measurement stability compared with local segmentation protocols, and good reproducibility within and among human tracers. Hippocampi segmented with the HarP can be used as a reference for the qualification of human tracers and automated segmentation algorithms.
A Head-to-Head Comparison of Hydrogen Peroxide Vapor and Aerosol Room Decontamination Systems (2011)

One HPV generator was more effective than 2 aHP machines for the inactivation of G. stearothermophilus BIs, and cycle times were faster for the HPV system.
Nondestructive testing and monitoring of stiff large-scale structures by measuring 3D coordinates of cardinal points using electronic distance measurements in a trilateration architecture (2017)

By using three, or more, electronic distance measurement (EDM) instruments, such as commercially available laser trackers, in an unconventional trilateration architecture, 3-D coordinates of specialized retroreflector targets attached to cardinal points on a structure can be measured with absolute uncertainty of less than one part-permillion. For example, 3-D coordinates of a structure within a 100 meter cube can be measured within a volume of a 0.1 mm cube (the thickness of a sheet of paper). Relative dynamic movements, such as vibrations at 30 Hz, are typically measured 10 times better, i.e., within a 0.01 mm cube. Measurements of such accuracy open new areas for nondestructive testing and finite element model confirmation of stiff, large-scale structures, such as: buildings, bridges, cranes, boilers, tank cars, nuclear power plant containment buildings, post-tensioned concrete, and the like by measuring the response to applied loads, changes over the life of the structure, or changes following an accident, fire, earthquake, modification, etc. The sensitivity of these measurements makes it possible to measure parameters such as: linearity, hysteresis, creep, symmetry, damping coefficient, and the like. For example, cracks exhibit a highly non-linear response when strains are reversed from compression to tension. Due to the measurements being 3-D, unexpected movements, such as transverse motion produced by an axial load, could give an indication of an anomaly–such as an asymmetric crack or materials property in a beam, delamination of concrete, or other asymmetry due to failures. Details of the specialized retroreflector are included.
ARC: The Analytical Rate Control Scheme for Real-Time Traffic in Wireless Networks (2004)

Next-generation wireless Internet (NGWI) is expected to provide a wide range of services including real-time multimedia to mobile users. However, the real-time multimedia traffic transport requires rate control deployment to protect shared Internet from unfairness and further congestion collapse. The transmission rate control method must also achieve high throughput and satisfy multimedia requirements such as delay or jitter bound. However, the existing solutions are mostly for the wired Internet, and hence, they do not address the challenges in the wireless environments which are characterized by high bit error rates. In this paper, a new analytical rate control (ARC) protocol for real-time multimedia traffic over wireless networks is presented. It is intended to achieve high throughput and multimedia support for real-time traffic flows while preserving fairness to the TCP sources sharing the same wired link resources. Based on the end-to-end path model, the desired behavior of a TCP source over lossy links is captured via renewal theory. The resulting asymptotic throughput equation is designated as the driving equation for the proposed rate control method. Performance evaluation via simulation experiments reveals that ARC achieves high throughput and meets multimedia traffic expectations without violating good citizenship rules for the shared Internet.
High-Powered Gas-Cooled Microwave Ablation: Shaft Cooling Creates an Effective Stick Function Without Altering the Ablation Zone (2012)

The gas cooling used in this microwave device can effectively secure antennas into tissue without altering ablation shape or reducing the intended thermal damage.
Vergassing van natte biomassa / reststromen in superkritiek water (SWG), voor de productie van â€œgroen gasâ€(SNG), SNG/H2 mengsels, basis chemicalien en puur H2 (2004)

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Micro‐Raman spectroscopic investigation of dental calcified tissues (2004)

The purpose of this study was to determine if dental calcified junctions (DEJs/CDJs) in human teeth contain different compositional phases compared to the adjacent dental calcified tissues. Peak positions and intensities were determined from micro-Raman spectra for PO(3-) (4) and the C--H modes and compared among the mineralized tissues and their junctions. Values of width were determined from the intersections of intensity regression lines through the junctions and in the adjacent tissues. The peaks were measured in 1-microm steps along a l00-microm line across the junction. High-resolution analysis revealed that PO(3-) (4) band peaks for dentin, the DEJ, enamel, the CDJ, and cementum were at the same position (959 cm(-1)), while for the C--H stretching mode a significant shift of 4.6 cm(-1) was found between enamel, the DEJ, and dentin. The mean width of the DEJ was 7.6 (+/- 2.8) microm using the PO(3-) (4) band and 8.6 (+/- 3.6) microm using the C--H stretching mode. Across the DEJ, the mineral content monotonically decreased from enamel to dentin while the organic component monotonically increased. The DEJ width was in agreement with prior nanoindentation studies. No width estimate was possible for the CDJ because the compositional differences between cementum and dentin were small.
Characteristics of proton CT images reconstructed with filtered backprojection and iterative projection algorithms (2009)

In early studies of proton computed tomography (pCT), images were reconstructed with the fast and robust filtered backprojection (FBP) algorithm. Due to multiple Coulomb scattering of the protons within the object, the straight line path assumption of FBP resulted in poor spatial resolution. In an attempt to improve spatial resolution, a formalism to predict the proton path of maximum likelihood through the image space was created. The use of these paths with the iterative algebraic reconstruction technique (ART), have shown an improvement in spatial resolution, but also an increase in image noise, resulting in poor density resolution. In this work, we propose a reconstruction method that attempts to optimize both spatial and density resolution of pCT images. The new reconstruction approach makes use of the block-iterative diagonally relaxed orthogonal projections (DROP) algorithm with an initial FBP-reconstructed image estimate. Reconstruction of Monte Carlo simulated pCT data sets of spatial and density resolution phantoms demonstrated that the combined reconstruction approach resulted in better spatial resolution than the FBP algorithm alone and better density resolution than the DROP algorithm starting from a uniform initial image estimate.
Glutaric aciduria type I in the Arab and Jewish communities in Israel. (1996)

Mutation analysis was performed in eight families (16 patients) with glutaric aciduria type I (GA-I), which were all the families diagnosed in Israel in the years 1987-1994. Six families were of Moslem origin and two were non-Ashkenazi Jews. The entire coding region of the cDNA of the glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase gene was sequenced in one patient of each family. Seven new mutations were identified in 15 of 16 mutated alleles, including six point mutations: T416I (4 alleles), G390R (1 allele), and S305L, A293T, L283P, and G1O1R (2 alleles each). In addition, a 1-bp deletion at position 1173 was identified in two alleles. These findings do not provide a molecular basis for the clinical variability in GA-I families. The occurrence of multiple novel mutations in a small geographic area may be explained by their recent onset in isolated communities with a high consanguinity rate.