gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Backstepping Fuzzy Neural Controller Based on Fuzzy Sliding Mode of Active Power Filter (2020)

An adaptive backstepping fuzzy neural network (FNN) controller using a fuzzy sliding mode controller is designed to suppress the harmonics and improve the performance of a shunt active power filter (APF). A backstepping method transforms the APF system into a series of subsystems and uses the virtual control to simplify the controller design. A FNN controller is utilized to approach the nonlinear APF system. An adaptive fuzzy system is employed to adjust the sliding gain to compensate the approximation error of neural network and diminish the chattering. The weights of the fuzzy neural network and fuzzy system parameters are adjusted in real-time to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the designed control system. Simulation and experiemental studies indicate the validitiy of the proposed control method, demonstrating the good compensation performance and strong robustness.
Crystal structures of the difluorophosphate complexes, Co(O2PF2)2·2MeCN and Cu(O2PF2)2 (1985)

The structures of two new difluorophosphates, Co(O2PF2)2·2MeCN and Cu(O2PF2)2, have been determined from single-crystal X-ray data. The former crystallises in the space group Cmca, Z= 4, with a= 9.227(4), b= 13.871(5), and c= 9.471(4)Å, and the structure has been refined to R= 0.046 for 489 observed reflections. The compound is polymeric with bridging difluorophosphate groups, with the cobalt atom in octahedral co-ordination to four oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms from the traps oriented acetonitrile molecules. The copper compound belongs to the space group Fddd, Z= 48, with a=10.134(4), b= 24.495(9), and c= 34.058(10)Å, and the refinement converged at R= 0.067 for 1 587 observed reflections. It also has a polymeric structure with two independent copper atoms and bridging difluorophosphate groups. Each copper atom has four near oxygen neighbours but distorted-octahedral co-ordination is completed by two longer contacts to oxygen atoms of symmetry-related difluorophosphate groups. This tridentate function for the difluorophosphate group has not previously been observed.
Superconductivity-induced phonon self-energy effects and electronic Raman scattering in YBa2Cu3O7−x single crystals under pressure (1994)

We have measured Raman spectra of YBa2Cu3O7−x superconducting single crystals at high pressures (up to 22 GPa) and low temperatures (10–300 K). The pressure‐induced frequency shift of the 340 cm−1 phonon mode leads to a resonant increase of the softening and broadening of this phonon at the superconducting transition. The pressure dependences of the softening and broadening are consistent with the self‐energy effect picture, that is a renormalization of the phonon frequency and linewidth due to an interaction with a strongly frequency‐dependent electronic continuum. The spectral positions of these gap‐like peculiarities differ substantially for different crystals ranging from 355 to 395 cm−1. In the superconducting state we have also observed that the maximum of the so‐called electronic continuum becomes more pronounced and shifts to lower energy with increasing pressure.
CEDIA dau Benzodiazepine Screening Assay: A Reformulation* (1998)

The CEDIA dau Benzodiazepine assay has been reformulated to include online hydrolysis of urinary benzodiazepine glucuronide conjugates. The new antibody possesses enhanced cross-reactivities toward the low-dose benzodiazepines, which are excreted at low urinary drug-metabolite concentrations. The screening method was evaluated using lorazepam as the probe benzodiazepine. Four subjects each consumed a 1-mg lorazepam tablet. Sequential urine voids over the same time intervals were collected for the next 48 h. Twelve postdose urine samples were collected from each subject. Positive results were obtained from 5-24 h to 2-35 h using a 200-ng/mL nitrazepam calibration cutoff. There was no practical difference between hydrolyzing online with the supplied E. coli beta-glucuronidase or offline with Helix pomatia beta-glucuronidase purchased separately. Without hydrolysis, all urine samples tested negative. The cross-reactivities of lorazepam in terms of nitrazepam calibration equivalents, varied from 108 to 178% for lorazepam concentrations between 50 and 2500 ng/mL. Lorazepam glucuronide gave cross-reactivities (expressed as lorazepam base) between 72 and 136% using the online hydrolysis procedure with E. coli beta-glucuronidase. Offline hydrolysis with Helix pomatia gave cross-reactivities between 84 and 134%. Without hydrolysis, lorazepam glucuronide gave less than 4% cross-reactivity in the assay.
Material/Geometry Adaptive Shape Functions for Rayleigh-Ritz Vibration Analysis of Composite Plates (2001)

New shape functions, which are adapted to changes of aspect ratio and material properties of composite plates referred as material/geometry adaptive shape functions, have been developed to improve the accuracy of the Rayleigh-Ritz method for vibration analyses. The comparisons of free vibration analysis using these adaptive shape functions to the mode shapes from literature show suitability and accuracy of these adaptive shape functions. These shape functions and the frequency equations of composite plates are presented for five different cases of boundary conditions. To obtain accurate results, up to 13 modes are used in the Rayleigh-Ritz formulation. The effect of ply orientation angle on the vibration response using this method is investigated. The results of free vibration responses using new adaptive shape functions show excellent agreement with those of finite element analysis.
A Japanese nationwide survey on the cryopreservation of embryos, oocytes and ovarian tissue for cancer patients (2019)

Indications, age limits and ovarian stimulation protocols for cryopreservation widely varied between the institutions. A national registration system for oncofertility must be established to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the current system.
Probing the Origin of Microcracks in Layered Oxide Cathodes via Electron Microscopy (2019)

Journal Article Probing the Origin of Microcracks in Layered Oxide Cathodes via Electron Microscopy Get access Xiaoming Liu, Xiaoming Liu Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA Corresponding author: liux1@ornl.gov Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Xiaowen Zhan, Xiaowen Zhan Dept. of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Zachary D Hood, Zachary D Hood Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Miaofang Chi Miaofang Chi Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volume 25, Issue S2, 1 August 2019, Pages 2058–2059, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927619011024 Published: 01 August 2019
Effect of aminophylline on ventilatory responses in normal man. (1978)

The bronchodilator effects of aminophylline have been well documented but its effect on ventilatory drives has not been systematically evaluated. Accordingly, the ventilatory responses to hypoxia and to hypercapnia were measured before and after the intravenous administration of 5 mg of aminophylline per kg of body weight to 6 normal subjects. Hypoxic ventilatory response, as measured by an index of the relation between ventilation and hypoxia (parameter A) increased from a mean +/- SE control value of 146 +/- 25 to 254 +/- 35 75 min after the infusion (P less than 0.05). Significant increases in A were also noticed immediately after and 35 and 50 min after the aminophylline infusion. Oxygen consumption increased from a control value of 235 +/- 21 to 263 +/- 21 ml per min STPD (P less than 0.03), and CO2 production increased from 184 +/- 12 to 202 +/- 13 ml per min STPD (P less than 0.01) after aminophylline. Hypercapnic ventilatory response, measured as the slope of the ventilatory response to hypercapnia, was not altered after the aminophylline. Thus, in addition to bronchodilation, the augmentation of the ventilatory response to hypoxia may be a useful factor when this drug is used in acute respiratory failure secondary to airway obstruction.
The analytical equivalence of TEM-mode directional couplers and transmission-line stepped-impedance filters (1963)

The coupling of two parallel transmission lines is utilized in directional couplers and filters which are simple to construct and have excellent electrical characteristics from high frequencies to microwave frequencies. The paper establishes the mathematical equivalence of such couplers to transmission-line stepped-impedance filters.It also places new demands on that theory in so far as new insertion-loss functions, having, for instance, equi-ripple characteristics in the stop-band, will be required.A new directional filter circuit, or channel-dropping filter, is suggested.
<title>Holography for physics education in university and college</title> (2002)

We introduced the following system and applied it to process of making holograms for science education. The procedures we proposed in this report are so simple that it is realized easily. By using this method, a hologram is produced simply and the process is safe and less expensive. Therefore, holography can be easily demonstrated to younger generation.
Uso degli antipsicotici tipici e atipici nel trattamento dell’aggressivitànell’infanzia e nell’adolescenza: revisione sistematica della letteratura (2008)

L’aggressività è una dimensione transnosografica rilevabile in numerosi disturbi psichiatrici a esordio infantile e adolescenziale. Il comportamento aggressivo può essere adattivo (aggressività difensiva) o disadattivo (aggressività patologica, distinta in impulsiva e proattiva) a seconda delle sue finalità e manifestazioni. Le basi neurobiologiche delle condotte aggressive non sono state ancora del tutto chiarite. L’aggressività e l’impulsività sembrano essere influenzate dallo squilibrio tra i livelli di serotonina, che esercita un controllo di tipo inibitorio, e di dopamina, fortemente implicata nell’attivazione comportamentale. Il trattamento psicofarmacologico dell’aggressività prevede interventi in fase di acuzie e di tipo preventivo nella terapia a lungo termine. A tali fini, i farmaci maggiormente utilizzati risultano essere gli antipsicotici tipici e atipici, le benzodiazepine, gli stabilizzatori del tono dell’umore, i b-bloccanti e gli SSRI, impiegati in monoterapia o in combinazione tra loro. Il presente lavoro prende in esame, attraverso una revisione della letteratura scientifica, l’utilizzo degli antipsicotici tipici e atipici nel trattamento dell’aggressività nell’infanzia e nell’adolescenza.
First Synthetic NO−Heme−Thiolate Complex Relevant to Nitric Oxide Synthase and Cytochrome P450nor (2000)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTFirst Synthetic NO−Heme−Thiolate Complex Relevant to Nitric Oxide Synthase and Cytochrome P450norNoriyuki Suzuki, Tsunehiko Higuchi, Yasuteru Urano, Kazuya Kikuchi, Takeshi Uchida, Masahiro Mukai, Teizo Kitagawa, and Tetsuo NaganoView Author Information Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan Institute for Molecular Science Okazaki National Research Institute, Myodaiji Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 48, 12059–12060Publication Date (Web):November 16, 2000Publication History Received6 October 2000Published online16 November 2000Published inissue 1 December 2000https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja005670jhttps://doi.org/10.1021/ja005670jrapid-communicationACS PublicationsCopyright © 2000 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views636Altmetric-Citations44LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information SUBJECTS:Bioinorganic chemistry,Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy,Peptides and proteins,Redox reactions,Thiolates Get e-Alerts
Integrated DNA copy number and methylation profiling of lymphoid neoplasms using a single array (2011)

Changes in DNA copy number (CN) and DNA methylation represent important aberrations for lymphomas and other cancers. Here, for the first time, we show that the Illumina Infinium Methylation (IIM) assay, although not originally designed for CN profiling, is able to estimate CN changes. We compared the IIM CN profiles to those obtained with a standard technique in a series of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas: the profiles showed a high degree of consensus. The demonstration of CN profiling as an additional function of the IIM assay may impact the choice of platform for methylation profiling of haematological and solid tumours.
Breakdown in millimeter-wave power InP HEMTs: a comparison with GaAs PHEMT's (1999)

In spite of their outstanding transport characteristics, InP high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) deliver lower output power than GaAs pseudomorphic HEMTs (PHEMTs) throughout most of the millimeter-wave regime. However, the superior power-added efficiency of InP HEMTs when compared with GaAs PHEMTs makes this technology attractive for many applications. The reason for the relatively inferior power output of InP HEMTs lies in their comparatively small off-state and on-state breakdown voltages. This paper reviews the state of knowledge regarding the physics of breakdown voltage in InP HEMTs, placing it in contrast with GaAs PHEMTs. It also presents current understanding regarding burnout, a closely related phenomenon. This paper concludes by discussing strategies for improving the breakdown voltage and the power output of InP HEMTs.
Analysis of Industrial Device Architectures for Real-Time Operations\n under Denial of Service Attacks (2020)

More and more industrial devices are connected to IP-based networks, as this\nis essential for the success of Industry 4.0. However, this interconnection\nalso results in an increased attack surface for various network-based attacks.\nOne of the easiest attacks to carry out are DoS attacks, in which the attacked\ntarget is overloaded due to high network traffic and corresponding CPU load.\nTherefore, the attacked device can no longer provide its regular services. This\nis especially critical for devices, which perform real-time operations in\nindustrial processes. To protect against DoS attacks, there is the possibility\nof throttling network traffic at the perimeter, e.g. by a firewall, to develop\nrobust device architectures. In this paper, we analyze various concepts for\nsecure device architectures and compare them with regard to their robustness\nagainst DoS attacks. Here, special attention is paid to how the control process\nof an industrial controller behaves during the attack. For this purpose, we\ncompare different schedulers on single-core and dual-core Linux-based systems,\nas well as a heterogeneous multi-core architecture under various network loads\nand additional system stress.\n
IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF VITAMIN D-DEPENDENT CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN IN MAMMALIAN NEPHRON (1981)

Immunoreactive calcium binding protein (iCaBP) has been localized in the rat nephron using the unlabeled antibody peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunocytochemical technique. Kidneys from normal young adult, vitamin D-deficient, and 12 day old rats were prepared by either freeze-substitution or 1% glutaraldehyde-Bouin's fixation. CaBP was localized with rabbit antiserum to chicken vitamin D-dependent intestinal CaBP. iCaBP was found specifically in the distal convoluted tubules (DCT); however, not all cells of the DCT were positive. In adult nephrons, a few scattered cells apparently belonging to the collecting tubules were positive. In the neonatal nephrons, there was also localization of iCaBP to the thick limb of Henle, suggesting a difference in the regulation of intracellular calcium during maturation. Proximal tubules, renal corpuscles, macula densa, and thin limbs of Henle gave no specific localization of iCaBP. These results present for the first time the localization of iCaBP in the mammalian nephron both in the neonate and in the young adult.
DEMO_111: JackIn Head : Immersive Experience with First Person Omnidirectional Video (2015)

DEMO_111: JackIn Head : Immersive Experience with First Person Omnidirectional Video
Suppression of SCIN inhibits human prostate cancer cell proliferation and induces G0/G1 phase arrest (2013)

SCIN is a calcium regulated actin severing and capping protein. Its homologue in zebrafish is found to be related with cell death. In the present study, we found that SCIN is highly expressed in human prostate cancer specimens. However, the functions of SCIN in human prostate carcinoma cells are largely unknown. To address the function of SCIN in prostate carcinoma cells, we used lentivirus-mediated RNAi to knock down SCIN expression in PC3 cells, a prostate carcinoma cell line. We found that in vitro silencing of SCIN could inhibit the proliferation and colony formation ability of PC3 cells. Furthermore, cell cycle analysis showed that reduced SCIN expression lead to G0/G1 cell cycle arrest through the regulation of cell cycle-related genes, such as p21Waf1/Cip1, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A, p16Ink4A) and cyclin A2. These results suggest that SCIN plays an important role in the proliferation of prostate cancer cells and lentivirus-mediated inhibition of SCIN expression may be a potential therapeutic method for the treatment of prostate cancer.
Laboratory Bioassay of <i>Chilodonella uncinata</i>, an Entomopathogenic Protozoan, against Mosquito Larvae (2016)

Background & objectives Use of microbial control agents provides alternative method for adequate insect management. We evaluated laboratory bioassay of Chilodonella uncinata , a natural protozoan parasite of mosquito larvae. Methods Two formulations and four strains: North India (Monsoon and Pre-monsoon) strain, South India strain, updated strain of Chilodonella uncinata were tested against Anopheles stephensi , Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti larvae at four institutes. Results & Interpretation Delayed development was noted in mosquito larvae exposed to Ch. uncinata formulation that produced better effect in all larval species. Efficacy of this biolarvicide is not dose dependant as least dose produced maximum mortality with minimum post exposure. An. stephensi larvae were most sensitive followed by Cx. quinquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti which required longer post exposure. Of the four strains, updated strain was most effective and stable; south India strain had rapid killing effect; Pre-monsoon strain was more effective than Monsoon strain as the later required 20x higher dose (cs/ml) to induce satisfactory mortality in An. stephensi larvae with higher values for LT 50 (4.71) and LT 90 (6.84) as against LT 50 (2.5) and LT 90 (3.57) of former strain. Tea bag formulation is easy to store, transport and treat, was found to have a shelf life of >18 months resulting in satisfactory efficacy against An. stephensi with LT 50 (5.16) and LT 90 (7.69) noted at 0.25 g even after 6 months of storage. These laboratory test data suggest that a lower dose of this protozoan formulation can be used as a potential biolarvide to control mosquito larvae as an alternative to chemical insecticides under integrated vector management.
The Serotonin Transporter Promoter Polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) Affects the Relation between Antidepressant Serum Concentrations and Effectiveness in Major Depression (2011)

In the group of L(A) allele carriers, those MDD patients with a high antidepressant serum concentrations responded better to treatment than patients with a low serum concentration. We conclude that the 5-HTTLPR might affect reponse to SRRI subject to serum concentrations. If replicated this might be a starting point for prospective clinical trials.
Compression test system for a single submicrometer particle (2005)

A compression test system was developed for measuring the strength of a single particle with a cross-sectional dimension of less than 1μm. The test system used a small diamond plate that has a flat platen to compress the particle on a diamond substrate. To avoid compressing multiple particles and to avoid direct contact between the platen and the substrate, the flat area was comparable in size to the tested particle. Mechanical processes such as polishing, however, have difficulty in fabricating such a small area. Here, fabrication of a micrometer-sized flat area was achieved by using focused ion beam technology. The resulting compression test system successfully measured the strength of a single submicrometer particle. Results showed that the mean strength of alumina particle with nominal mean diameter of 0.7μm was 2.9GPa.
2D positional mapping of casting condition driven microstructural distribution in organic thin films (2019)

Abstract Fabrication of large-area thin films and their swift characterization is highly desired for the commercial aspects of the organic electronic devices. Although a number of techniques have been proposed for the large-area thin film fabrication, the microstructural variation is still an issue. In this work, the facile characterization of distribution in thickness and macromolecular ordering in the drop-casted and spin-coated poly(3-hexylthiophene) thin films have been performed through newly developed 2D positional mapping technique. Through this technique, a comparative analysis of the absorption spectra in terms of peak absorbance and excitonic bandwidth ( W ) was performed for the whole sample, the lower value of W observed for the drop-casted thin film depicts its molecular ordering. Moreover, the difference in W (≈ 10 meV) was noticed between two points (≈1 mm apart) on the drop-casted film, which corresponds to the difference in microstructural ordering and it is complicated to characterize through the conventional spectroscopic techniques.
Comments on "Determination of space-dependent electron distribution function by combined use of energy and Boltzmann transport equations: improvement, evaluation, and explanation (1993)

For original paper, see S.L. Wang et al., ibid., vol.39., no.8, pp. 1821-1828 (Aug. 1992). In the work of Wang et al., an efficient method for obtaining the space-dependent energy electron distribution (EED) was reviewed and some limitations related to its applicability were extensively discussed by comparisons with one dimensional Monte Carlo simulations. Here, the reasons for some of these limits are clarified, and a fundamental limitation which was not considered is presented.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>