gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Grid Networks (2006)

Editors and Contributors. Contributors. Foreword. Acknowledgments. Introduction: The Grid and Grid Networks. 1. The Grid and Grid Network Services (Joe Mambretti). 2. Grid Network Requirements and Driver Applications. 3. Grid Network Requirements and Architecture (Joe Mambretti and Franco Travostino). 4. Relevant Emerging Network Architecture from Standards Bodies (Franco Travostino). 5. Grid Network Services and Implications for Network Service Design (Joe Mambretti, Bill St. Arnaud, Tom DeFanti, Maxine Brown, and Kees Neggers). 6. Grid Network Services: Building on Multiservice Networks (Joe Mambretti). 7. Grid Network Middleware (Franco Travostino and Doan Hoang). 8. Grid Networks and TCP Services, Protocols, and Technologies (Bartek Wydrowski, Sanjay Hegde, Martin Suchara, Ryan Witt, and Steven Low). 9. Grid Networks and UDP Services, Protocols, and Technologies (Jason Leigh, Eric He, and Robert Grossman). 10. Grid Networks and Layer 3 Services (Joe Mambretti and Franco Travostino). 11. Layer 2 Technologies and Grid Networks (John Strand, Angela Chiu, David Martin, and Franco Travostino). 12. Grid Networks and Layer 1 Services (Gigi Karmous-Edwards, Joe Mambretti, Dimitra Simeonidou, Admela Jukan, Tzvetelina Battestilli, Harry Perros, Yufeng Xin, and John Strand). 13. Network Performance Monitoring, Fault Detection, Recovery, and Restoration (Richard Hughes-Jones, Yufeng Xin, Gigi Karmous-Edwards, John Strand). 14. Grid Network Services Infrastructure (Cees de Laat, Freek Dijkstra, and Joe Mambretti). 15. Emerging Grid Networking Services and Technologies (Joe Mambretti, Roger Helkey, Olivier Jerphagnon, John Bowers, and Franco Travostino). Appendix: Advanced Networking Research Testbeds and Prototype Implementations. Index.
The Mechanical Effect of Blocking Screws ("Poller Screws") in Stabilizing Tibia Fractures With Short Proximal or Distal Fragments After Insertion of Small-Diameter Intramedullary Nails (1999)

The study suggests that medial and lateral blocking screws can increase the primary stability of distal and proximal metaphyseal fractures after nailing and can be an effective tool for selected cases that exhibit malalignment and/or instability.
The general thesis (2002)

The argument developed in this book is that much of the evolved nature of a species or higher taxon has a direct causative influence on the central issues concerning the ecology of that taxon: distribution, abundance, and population dynamics. Therefore, the macroevolutionary basis of a taxon is essential for understanding the fundamentals of ecology. This approach has not been advocated or subscribed to in the literature, neither in classical ecological texts such as Allee et al. (1949), Andrewartha and Birch (1954), and Odum (1959), nor in current volumes (e.g. Colinvaux 1993; Begon et al. 1996; Ricklefs 1997; Stiling 1998; Ricklefs and Miller 2000). More specialized approaches to population ecology emphasize direct environmental conditions rather than the overarching involvement of macroevolution (e.g., Royama 1992; Brown 1995; Den Boer and Reddingius 1996; Rhodes et al. 1996; Hanski and Gilpin 1997).
Laser-Doppler-gestützte Kontrolle der Sympathikolyse nach kontinuierlicher axillärer Plexusanalgesie bei Patienten mit CRPS I (2005)

The study shows that clinical investigation of temperature change is not reliable in the evaluation of sympathicolysis. This is of special interest in patients who are suspected of having sympathically maintained pain (SMP) and are treated by brachial plexus analgesia.
An automatic acceleration compensation system for a single-mass MEMS gyroscope (2015)

This paper presents the architecture and experimental verification of an automatic acceleration compensation system applied to a single-mass MEMS gyroscope. The proposed method eliminates low frequency proof mass motion of the gyroscope due to external accelerations, suppressing the g-sensitivity of the gyroscope bias up to 12 times. This is achieved by dedicated acceleration cancellation electrodes (ACEs) for the first time in the literature, eliminating any degradation of the sensor bias stability and noise performance during the compensation process. The method is also verified to improve the scale factor nonlinearity from 2700ppm to 1800ppm for ±600°/s range, and for centrifugal accelerations as high as 0.5g.
A Discrete Subpopulation of Dendritic Cells Transports Apoptotic Intestinal Epithelial Cells to T Cell Areas of Mesenteric Lymph Nodes (2000)

This study identifies a dendritic cell (DC) subset that constitutively transports apoptotic intestinal epithelial cell remnants to T cell areas of mesenteric lymph nodes in vivo. Rat intestinal lymph contains two DC populations. Both populations have typical DC morphology, are major histocompatibility complex class II(hi), and express OX62, CD11c, and B7. CD4(+)/OX41(+) DCs are strong antigen-presenting cells (APCs). CD4(-)/OX41(-) DCs are weak APCs and contain cytoplasmic apoptotic DNA, epithelial cell-restricted cytokeratins, and nonspecific esterase (NSE)(+) inclusions, not seen in OX41(+) DCs. Identical patterns of NSE electrophoretic variants exist in CD4(-)/OX41(-) DCs, intestinal epithelial cells, and mesenteric node DCs but not in other DC populations, macrophages, or tissues. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick-end labeling (TUNEL)-positive DCs and strongly NSE(+) DCs are present in intestinal lamina propria. Peyer's patches and mesenteric but not other lymph nodes contain many strongly NSE(+) DCs in interfollicular and T cell areas. Similar DCs are seen in the ileum and in T cell areas of mesenteric nodes in gnotobiotic rats. These results show that a distinct DC subset constitutively endocytoses and transports apoptotic cells to T cell areas and suggest a role for these DCs in inducing and maintaining peripheral self-tolerance.
<title>Transformation of a high-order mode-intensity distribution to a nearly Gaussian beam</title> (2003)

A simple method for obtaining a nearly Gaussian laser beam from a high order Hermite-Gaussian mode is presented. The method is based on separating the equal lobes of the high order mode and combining them together coherently. The method was experimentally verified with an arrangement of three mirrors, a 50% beam splitter and a phase tuning plate. The beam quality factor calculated in x-direction for the resulting output beam is 1.045, being very close to that of ideal Gaussian beam. The calculated power leakage is only 1.5%. The experimental near-field and far-field intensity distributions of the output beam have nearly Gaussian cross sections in both the x and y directions, with M<sup>2</sup><sub>x</sub>=1.34 and M<sup>2</sup><sub>y</sub>=1.32. With some modifications, it is possible to obtain an output beam with M<sup>2</sup><sub>x</sub>=1.15 and no power leakage.
RAxML-NG: a fast, scalable and user-friendly tool for maximum likelihood phylogenetic inference (2019)

Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Alterations in L-Glutamate Binding in Alzheimer's and Huntington's Diseases (1985)

Brain sections from patients who had died with senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type (SDAT), Huntington's disease (HD), or no neurologic disease were studied by autoradiography to measure sodium-independent L-[3H]glutamate binding. In brain sections from SDAT patients, glutamate binding was normal in the caudate, putamen, and claustrum but was lower than normal in the cortex. The decreased cortical binding represented a reduction in numbers of binding sites, not a change in binding affinity, and appeared to be the result of a specific decrease in numbers of the low-affinity quisqualate binding site. No significant changes in cortical binding of other ligands were observed. In brains from Huntington's disease patients, glutamate binding was lower in the caudate and putamen than in the same regions of brains from control and SDAT patients but was normal in the cortex. It is possible that development of positron-emitting probes for glutamate receptors may permit diagnosis of SDAT in vivo by means of positron emission tomographic scanning.
Polynomial Control Method of DC/DC Converters for DC-Bus Voltage and Currents Management—Battery and Supercapacitors (2012)

International audience
Optically Addressable Nanostructured Capsules (2004)

Optically addressable nanostructured capsules of polyelectrolyte multilayers containing gold nanoparticles are prepared via layer-by-layer colloid templating. The nanocomposite capsule shell, due to the presence of the metal nanoparticles, can be addressed with laser light in the near-infrared (NIR) to induce morphological changes in the capsules (see Figure). Enzyme encapsulated within these capsules is released remotely and on demand with nanosecond laser pulses in the NIR, while retaining its activity.
Trends of Gallbladder Cancer in Jordan Over 2 Decades: Where Are We? (2018)

The GBC rate in our region, similar to others parts of the world, is still low and has not changed over the past 2 decades. This study consolidates the previously published recommendations regarding the high index of suspicion of GBC in elderly with cholelithiasis.
Eosinophilic cationic protein in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of lung transplant patients (2008)

Article Eosinophilic cationic protein in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of lung transplant patients was published on April 1, 2008 in the journal Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) (volume 46, issue 4).
Enhanced Japanese Electronic Dictionary Look-up. (2002)

This paper describes the process of data preparation and reading generation for an ongoing project aimed at improving the accessibility of unknown words for learners of foreign languages, focusing initially on Japanese. Rather then requiring absolute knowledge of the readings of words in the foreign language, we allow look-up of dictionary entries by readings which learners can predictably be expected to associate with them. We automatically extract an exhaustive set of phonemic readings for each grapheme segment and learn basic morpho-phonological rules governing compound word formation, associating a probability with each. Then we apply the naive Bayes model to generate a set of readings and give each a likeliness score based on previously extracted evidence and corpus frequencies. 1.
Stability of induction motor drive controlled by current-source inverter (1989)

The stability of an induction motor driven by pulsewidth modulated current-source inverters (CSI) is considered in the paper. The effects of capacitors connected in parallel with induction motor, to bypass the commutating energy, can not be assessed by conventional analysis methods. To overcome this limitation, a method based on a rigorous state-space analysis is presented and compared with the more usual approximate analysis by means of dominant roots of the system. The results confirm the feasibility of pulsewidth modulated CSIs and show that larger bypass capacitors cause oscillating unstable operations, even with constant V/f control.
Amplification of Representative cDNA Pools from Microscopic Amounts of Animal Tissue (2003)

The possibility of amplifying total complementary DNA (cDNA) obtained from small amounts of biological material is not yet routinely considered, despite the fact that obtaining amounts of material suitable for direct processing by standard methods is often time-consuming and expensive and may be even impossible. Perhaps the most significant obstacle to the full appreciation of the technique is the widespread belief that polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification severely distorts the original cDNA profile, so that some cDNA species dramatically rise in abundance while others diminish and may even become completely lost. However, we found that there are just a few simple rules that should be followed to ensure that the amplified sample is minimally distorted and fully representative (i.e., contains all types of message originally present in RNA, even the least abundant ones). This was demonstrated in our own experiments on differential display (1) and elsewhere in application of amplified cDNA as a probe for gene profiling by array technology (2–5). According to our experience in gene hunting in various biological models, amplified cDNA can substitute for normal, nonamplified cDNA in virtually all tasks. Moreover, in PCR-based gene hunting techniques such as rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) (6,7; see also Chapter 5 of this volume), subtraction (8), or differential display (9), the amplified cDNA usually outperforms the normal one, because all backgrounds are predictable and can be easily kept under control.
An Economic Analysis of Filter Strips for Controlling Agricultural Soil Erosion (1991)

Environmental Economics and Policy, Land Economics/Use
A wide band TEM-TE converter for high power microwave applications (2006)

International audience
Direct Synthesis of Sodium Diacetate in Industrial Production Process Control (2010)

and it has several characteristics: 1) Trophicity. It is an additive in animal feed to increase the trophicity of animal feed effectively. And the animal feed which contains the SDA can improve the growth of pigs and milk performance. 2) Special taste. The sour taste of SDA can cover all the bad odor of other synthesis additives in the feed. 3) High-performance. The efficiency of SDA is much higher than traditional preservative agents. For example, the dosage of SDA is only half or one third of sodium propionate and the price of SDA is much lower. 4) Security. SDA has no toxic effect to human and animals.Right now, the production technologies of SDA are acetic acid-sodium acetate solution-phase combinatorial synthesis method, acetic acid-sodium acetate vapor synthesis method, aceticanhydride-sodium acetate solution-phase combina-torial synthesis method, ace tic acid-acetica nhydride-sodium acetate solution-phase combinatorial synthesis method, and acetic acid-sodium carbonate synthesis method.
Linking Sensors With Telemetry: Impact On The System Design (2005)

This paper focuses on the typical aspects in the design of telemetry systems. The most prominent one is the low power consumption, and in most cases, miniaturisation comes second. Silicon technology can offer interesting perspectives for sensor development and some examples are highlighted. However, the transmission itself also is a key element in terms of power consumption, such that sensor interfacing, signal processing, data handling and data transmission also become key parameters in the total system design. It is emphasised that both need to be thoroughly matched.
Dimethyl fumarate selectively reduces memory T cells in multiple sclerosis patients (2015)

DMF shifts the immunophenotypes of circulating T cells, causing a reduction of memory cells and a relative expansion of naïve cells, regardless of the absolute lymphocyte count. This may represent one mechanism of action of the drug. Lymphopenic patients had a disproportionate loss of CD8(+) T-cells, which may affect their immunocompetence.
Inhibitors of sterol biosynthesis. Synthesis of 9.alpha.-fluoro-3.beta.-hydroxy-5.alpha.-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one and related compounds (1980)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInhibitors of sterol biosynthesis. Synthesis of 9.alpha.-fluoro-3.beta.-hydroxy-5.alpha.-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one and related compoundsEdward J. Parish and George J. Schroepfer Jr.Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45, 20, 4034–4037Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1980https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01308a018https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01308a018research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views104Altmetric-Citations20LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Exact fan‐beam and ‐acquisition cone‐beam SPECT algorithms with uniform attenuation correction (2005)

This paper presents analytical fan-beam and cone-beam reconstruction algorithms that compensate for uniform attenuation in single photon emission computed tomography. First, a fan-beam algorithm is developed by obtaining a relationship between the two-dimensional (2D) Fourier transform of parallel-beam projections and fan-beam projections. Using this relationship, 2D Fourier transforms of equivalent parallel-beam projection data are obtained from the fan-beam projection data. Then a quasioptimal analytical reconstruction algorithm for uniformly attenuated Radon data, developed by Metz and Pan, is used to reconstruct the image. A cone-beam algorithm is developed by extending the fan-beam algorithm to 4pi solid angle geometry. The cone-beam algorithm is also an exact algorithm.
A Novel Multi-Level High Voltage Pulsed Power Generator (2007)

This paper presents a novel solid-state and high power pulse generation technique that is suitable for a wide range of pulsed power applications. The technique, termed as multi-level pulsed power converter, can be considered as a hybrid of the direct discharge type and the Marx generator but with considerably less complexity in both control and circuitry. It has the ability for generating pulses with flexible amplitude and duration similar to that of a Marx generator, and unlike the direct discharge type requires no voltage balancing and snubbing circuitry. As voltage balancing is inherent to the technique, the timing between switching events is not critical to balance the voltage stresses and as such the driving circuitry of the converter is relatively simple. The validity of the proposed technique is verified by presenting both theoretical analysis and simulation results of a 3-stage, 3 kV converter.
Nuclear norm minimization algorithms for subspace identification from non-uniformly spaced frequency data (2015)

The nuclear norm is an effective proxy for matrix rank in a range of minimization problems, including subspace identification. Nuclear norm-based methods are implemented via iterative optimization methods and in problems with very noisy data the quality of the nuclear norm-based estimate may warrant the additional computation cost. We present two methods (based on the dual accelerated gradient projection and the alternating direction method of multipliers) for nuclear norm based subspace identification in the case where the data is given as irregularly spaced frequency samples.
The relation between the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid and the synthesis of protein in the multiplication of bacteriophage T2 (1955)

Cohen & Fowler (1947) and Cohen (1948) showed that 5-methyltryptophan, which inhibits the bio- synthesis of tryptophan This paper is concemed with a further study of this relationship between the two synthetic processes. In some of the experiments, 5-methyltryptophan has been used to inhibit the synthesis of tryptophan and hence of protein. In most experiments, how- ever, bacterial mutants which require either histidine, leucine, tryptophan, tyrosine or purines for growth have been used as host cells for the bacteriophage. The primary effect of a deficiency in any of the four amino acids is expected to be the inability to synthesize proteins.
On lattice-form algorithms for adaptive IIR filtering (2003)

Lattice-form algorithms are described for adaptive IIR (infinite-impulse-response) filtering that are based on the Gauss-Newton search method. Several approximations of the Hessian matrix that have different levels of computational complexity are considered, and the results are compared to a previous IIR lattice algorithm. Computer simulations in a system-identification configuration illustrate their convergence properties. Algorithms for the two-multiplier lattice with distinct coefficients in each section, and the one-multiplier form, are outlined.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Small-molecule inhibitors of Bcl-2. (2006)

Cancer cells with elevated levels of Bcl-2 and the related anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-x(L), Mcl-1 and Bcl-W are broadly resistant to standard anticancer drugs and other therapeutic modalities. Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides and, more recently, small-molecule ligands for Bcl-2 and Bcl-x(L), sensitize cancer cells to cytotoxic therapies. In some cases, Bcl-2-targeted therapies can function as single therapeutic agents to kill tumor cells, suggesting that Bcl-2 has an important role in the critical functions of cancer cells. The molecular mechanisms of Bcl-2 are not completely understood, therefore, the validation of cytotoxic mechanisms related to Bcl-2 as well as the identification of surrogate markers for Bcl-2 function are significant obstacles for drug development. Despite these problems, two Bcl-2 small-molecule inhibitors are currently undergoing phase I/II clinical trials and several other compounds are in preclinical development. Ongoing studies with these investigational drugs should provide new insights into optimal strategies to disrupt Bcl-2 survival functions to selectively kill cancer cells.
Self-Gravity and Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy (2022)

We study the effect of self-gravity on entropy by directly solving the 4D semi-classical Einstein equation. In particular, we focus on whether the Bekenstein-Hawking formula holds when self-gravity is extremely strong. As an example, we consider a simple spherically symmetric static configuration consisting of many quanta and construct a self-consistent non-perturbative solution for $\hbar$ in which the entropy exactly follows the area law for many local degrees of freedom of any kind. This can be a candidate for black holes in quantum theory. It represents a compact dense configuration with near-Planckian curvatures, and the interior typically behaves like a local thermal state due to particle creation. Here, the information content is stored in the interior bulk, and the self-gravity plays an essential role in changing the entropy from the volume law to the area law. We finally discuss implications to black holes in quantum gravity and a speculative view of entropy as a gravitational charge.
A method to predict cracking in IC plastic packages (1994)

We present a method to predict cracking in a model geometry, representing an IC plastic package, under monotonic thermal loading, when no delaminations are present. The results of the analysis are expressed in a dimensionless form so they are generally applicable. A critical relation between the residual stress in the polymer and its tensile strength predicts fracture. Experimental results with a commercial encapsulant show good agreement with the analysis.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Effect of GA3 on growth and artemisinin production by Artemisia annua L. cultivated in outdoor conditions (1994)

Forum for Applied Biotechnology. Bruges, (28-30 septembre 1994)