gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
PSV-31 Influence of Hempseed Meal Supplementation on Fresh and Cooked Characteristics of Boer Cross Goats (2020)

Abstract Hempseed meal is byproduct of hemp oil production and is relatively high in fiber, fat, and protein, making it a potential feedstuff for ruminants. However, the impact this new byproduct could have on meat characteristics is unknown. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the impact of HSM on fresh and cooked characteristics of Spanish meat goat retail cuts. Forty Boer crossbred castrated male goats were randomly allocated to one of four diets (n = 10; 0, 10, 20 or 30%) containing HSM which originated from the manufacturing industry of hemp oil. Goats were provided 2 kg of diet daily that contained varying levels of HSM in addition to ad-libitum access to water throughout the study. Following a 60-day feeding period goats were harvested at the Lambert-Powell Meats Laboratory located at Auburn University. After chilling for 12 h at 0°C, carcass measurements were collected prior to carcass fabrication. Goat carcasses were fabricated into wholesale cuts of the shoulder, rack, loin and leg. Paired loins and legs were sliced into 2.54-cm-thick chops, vacuum packaged, and assigned to cook yield, instrumental fresh color, and instrumental tenderness and frozen at -23°C until all laboratory analysis could be completed. The use of HSM did not alter cooking yield in either the goat loin or leg chop (P &amp;gt; 0.05) regardless of inclusion percentage within the diet. Furthermore, Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) did not differ (P &amp;gt; 0.05) with increasing inclusion rates of HSM for either the loin or leg chops. Instrumental color for lightness (L*) or yellowness (b*) did not differ (P &amp;gt; 0.05) across diet treatments for either the loin or leg chops. These findings suggest that the inclusion of HSM within the diet of Boer cross goats did not alter fresh or cooked meat characteristics in either the loin or leg chops.
Current mask generation (2005)

The physical implementation of cryptographic algorithms may leak to some attacker security information by the side channel data, as power consumption, timing, temperature or electromagnetic emanation. The Differential Power Analysis (DPA) is a powerful side channel attack, based only on the power consumption information. There are some countermeasures proposed at algorithmic or architectural level that are expensive and/or complexes. This paper addresses the DPA attack problem by a novel and efficient transistor-level method based on a power consumption control, without any modification on the cryptographic algorithms, messages or keys.
Fully Convolutional Variational Autoencoder For Feature Extraction Of Fire Detection System (2020)

This paper proposes a fully convolutional variational autoencoder (VAE) for features extraction from a large-scale dataset of fire images. The dataset will be used to train the deep learning algorithm to detect fire and smoke. The features extraction is used to tackle the curse of dimensionality, which is the common issue in training deep learning with huge datasets. Features extraction aims to reduce the dimension of the dataset significantly without losing too much essential information. Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are powerfull generative model, which can be used for dimension reduction. VAEs work better than any other methods available for this purpose because they can explore variations on the data in a specific direction.
Cluster analysis using self-organizing maps and image processing techniques (2003)

Cluster analysis methods are used to classify R unlabeled objects in a P-dimensional space into groups based on their similarities. This paper focuses on the use of self organising maps (SOM) as a clustering tool and some of the additional procedures required to enable a meaningful cluster's interpretation in the trained map. Topics discussed here include the usage of mathematical morphology segmentation method watershed to segment the neuron's distance image (u-matrix). Finding good watershed markers and the modification of the u-matrix homotopy are discussed. The algorithm automatically produces labeled sets of neurons that are related to the clusters in the P-dimensional space. An example of non-spherical, complex shaped and nonlinearly separable clusters illustrate the capabilities of the method.
A New Micromonospora Strain with Antibiotic Activity Isolated from the Microbiome of a Mid-Atlantic Deep-Sea Sponge (2021)

To tackle the growing problem of antibiotic resistance, it is essential to identify new bioactive compounds that are effective against resistant microbes and safe to use. Natural products and their derivatives are, and will continue to be, an important source of these molecules. Sea sponges harbour a diverse microbiome that co-exists with the sponge, and these bacterial communities produce a rich array of bioactive metabolites for protection and resource competition. For these reasons, the sponge microbiota constitutes a potential source of clinically relevant natural products. To date, efforts in bioprospecting for these compounds have focused predominantly on sponge specimens isolated from shallow water, with much still to be learned about samples from the deep sea. Here we report the isolation of a new <i>Micromonospora</i> strain, designated 28ISP2-46<sup>T</sup>, recovered from the microbiome of a mid-Atlantic deep-sea sponge. Whole-genome sequencing reveals the capacity of this bacterium to produce a diverse array of natural products, including kosinostatin and isoquinocycline B, which exhibit both antibiotic and antitumour properties. Both compounds were isolated from 28ISP2-46<sup>T</sup> fermentation broths and were found to be effective against a plethora of multidrug-resistant clinical isolates. This study suggests that the marine production of isoquinocyclines may be more widespread than previously supposed and demonstrates the value of targeting the deep-sea sponge microbiome as a source of novel microbial life with exploitable biosynthetic potential.
Potential Roles of Dental Pulp Stem Cells in Neural Regeneration and Repair (2018)

This review summarizes current advances in dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) and their potential applications in the nervous diseases. Injured adult mammalian nervous system has a limited regenerative capacity due to an insufficient pool of precursor cells in both central and peripheral nervous systems. Nerve growth is also constrained by inhibitory factors (associated with central myelin) and barrier tissues (glial scarring). Stem cells, possessing the capacity of self-renewal and multicellular differentiation, promise new therapeutic strategies for overcoming these impediments to neural regeneration. Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) derive from a cranial neural crest lineage, retain a remarkable potential for neuronal differentiation, and additionally express multiple factors that are suitable for neuronal and axonal regeneration. DPSCs can also express immunomodulatory factors that stimulate formation of blood vessels and enhance regeneration and repair of injured nerve. These unique properties together with their ready accessibility make DPSCs an attractive cell source for tissue engineering in injured and diseased nervous systems. In this review, we interrogate the neuronal differentiation potential as well as the neuroprotective, neurotrophic, angiogenic, and immunomodulatory properties of DPSCs and its application in the injured nervous system. Taken together, DPSCs are an ideal stem cell resource for therapeutic approaches to neural repair and regeneration in nerve diseases.
[Enoximone and the therapeutic strategy in patients awaiting emergency cardiac graft]. (1989)

Enoximone is a positive inotropic agent belonging to the group of phosphodiesterase F-III inhibitors. The drug was tested in 34 patients uncontrolled by sympathomimetic drugs and referred to our department for urgent heart transplantation or circulatory assistance. After insertion of a Swan-Ganzgatheter and a radial artery catheter for haemodynamic monitoring, enoximone was administered as a 15-minute intravenous bolus injection of 1 to 2.5 mg/kf every 8 hours, in addition to sympathomimetic agents. Clinical and haemodynamic improvement was observed after thirty minutes in 30 patients. The cardiac index rose from 1.82 to 2.67 l/min/m2 and the pulmonary wedge pressure fell from 30.8 to 18.9 mmHg. Systemic arterial resistance decreased from 2170 to 1520 dyn. s. cm-5, and pulmonary resistance from 5.5 to 4.6 Wood units (p less than 0.01 for all values). Four patients had no haemodynamic improvement and were put on circulatory assistance, using a Jarvik 7 total artificial heart in 3 of them and heterotopic circulatory assistance in one. After clinical investigation for contra-indication to heart transplantation, and as their improved haemodynamic status permitted, 12 of the 30 patients were considered suitable (group B) for heart transplantation. Transplantation was performed within a week of admission in 11 patients without any need for mechanical assistance. One of the group B patients who required implantation of a Jarvik 7 artificial heart died after 12 hours of assistance. Eighteen patients were considered unsuitable for transplantation (group A) and treated medically.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Underwater imaging system to support ROV guidance (2002)

An underwater active vision system is proposed to support ROV guidance. The system exploits the temporal context in the image sequence to improve the precision in the computation of the pipeline contours by adapting the processing mode dynamically. Disturbances of motion effect on acquired images are also partially removed by cascading a Kalman filter to an image processing module.
Development and Application of the Slope Management Program in Urban Area (2007)

In general, the life and asset casualties that occur due to landslide or slope failure in urban areas are larger than that in rural areas. In order to reduce the casualties, a slope management program is necessary to categorize slopes based on properties and to manage them systematically. The slope management system is the establishment of the data base for the geological and geotechnical factor according to slope stability, and the utilization of the data base to manage slopes. The suitable system must develop to slopes in urban area through the survey, analysis and evaluation process. Based on the above necessity, the slope management program which is applicable to slope management in an urban area has been developed at Hwangryung Mt. in Busan as a target area. The developed slope management program has various functions such as slope ID number of each slope or sub-region of a mountain, making a slope data sheet, analysis and grouping of slope stability, and establishment of a data base. The slope management program is constructed by use of GIS, and the survey, test and analysis data according to all slopes can be input and edited into the program. The program can also be utilized practically by end users due to the convenient input, edition printing, management and operation of slope data. Therefore, the slope management system has been established on the application of the developed program in Busan which is located in slope area. As the system is widely applied to other cities, the slope in urban area can be managed systematically and the slope hazards can be minimized.
The dynamics of agile manufacturing in the electronics industry : a product availability based approach (2001)

fi=vertaisarvioitu|en=peerReviewed|
Characterization of theDrosophila melanogasteralkali-metal/proton exchanger (NHE) gene family (2001)

The NHE family of Na+/H+ exchangers is believed to play an essential role in animals, but may play an additional, specialised epithelial role in insects. The pharmacological sensitivity of the Drosophila melanogaster Malpighian tubule to a range of amiloride derivatives was shown to be consistent with an effect on an exchanger, rather than a Na+ channel. Consistent with this, no degenerin/epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) genes could be detected in Malpighian tubules by reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Using a low-stringency homology searching, three members of the NHE family were identified in the genomic sequence of Drosophila melanogaster, although only two genes were represented as expressed sequence tags. All three genes (DmNHE1 at cytological position 21B1, DmNHE2 at 39B1 and DmNHE3 at 27A1) were found by RT-PCR to be widely expressed, and one (DmNHE2) was shown to have multiple transcripts. The putative translations of the three genes mark them as distantly related members of the family, inviting the possibility that they may serve distinct roles in insects.
Intersession Variability in Single-Breath Diffusing Capacity in Diabetics without Overt Lung Disease (2008)

Intersession variability in DL(CO) measurement is dependent on the method of testing used and baseline DL(CO). Using a more liberal threshold to define meaningful intersession change may reduce the misclassification of normal variation as abnormal change.
Steady RANS of Flow and Heat Transfer in a Smooth and Pin-Finned U-Duct With a Trapezoidal Cross Section (2018)

Steady RANS were performed to examine the ability of four turbulence models — realizable k-ε (k-ε), shear-stress transport (SST), Reynolds stress model with linear pressure strain (RSM-LPS), and stress-omega RSAM (RSM-τω) — to predict the turbulent flow and heat transfer in a U-duct with a trapezoidal cross section and with and without a staggered array of pin fins. Results generated for the heat-transfer coefficient (HTC) were compared with experimentally measured values. For the smooth U-duct, the maximum relative error in the averaged HTC in the up-leg is 2.5% for k-ε, SST, and RSM-τω and 9% for RSM-LPS. In the turn region, that maximum is 14.5% for RSM-τω, 29% for SST, and 50% for k-ε and RSM-LPS. In the down-leg, SST gave the best predictions and RSM-τω being a close second with maximum relative error less than 10%. The ability to predict the secondary flow in the turn region and the separated flow downstream of the turn dominated in how well the models predict the HTC. For the U-duct with pin fins, k-ε predicted the lowest and the least accurate HTCs, and SST and RSM-τω predicted the best. For k-ε, the maximum relative error in the averaged HTC is about 25%, whereas it is 15% for the SST and RSM-τω, and they occur in the turn. In the turn region, the staggered array of pin fins was found to behave like guide vanes in turning the flow. The pin fins also reduced the size of the separated region just after the turn.
Scale transition in bone elasticity: a continuum micromechanics approach (2002)

The hierarchical organization of bone has attracted researchers for hundreds of years. Continuously improved experimental techniques have revealed features of astonishing complexity, rendering the mechanical understanding (even of the elastic behavior) of this material class challenging. Here we approach the problem within the framework of continuum micromechanics, where a material phase is defined not by the pure presence of matter components, but by their mechanical activation through strains. For bone, we propose a two step homogenization procedure: Within a representative volume element of 100 – 200 nm, hydroxyapatite (HA) crystals build up a crystal foam (polycrystal) where the inter-crystalline space is filled with water and organic matter (homogenization step I). Part of the (organic) collagen molecules are linked to the crystal foam, reinforcing the polycrystal in the form of cylindrical inclusions at the ultrastructural scale of mineralized tissues, i.e. 5 to 10 microns (homogenization step 11), Within the same homogenization step, we account for the microporous space (Haversian canals, inter-trabecular space) by means of cylindrical pore inclusions, which, interestingly, are suitable for both trabecular and cortical bone. The proposed micromechanical model allows for fairly precise prediction of ultrastructural and macroscopic elasticity properties of all different kinds of bone. The model is based on three intrinsic stiffness values for HA, collagen, and nonminerally organic matter, which are tissue-independent. The input of the model are the tissue-specific volume fractions of HA, collagen, and of the micro-porous
ÉTUDE DES GLYCOPROTÉIDES DES LAITS DE FEMME ET DE VACHE (1963)

Le but de nos travaux est d'tudier d'une manire comparative la composition des laits de mammifres de manire saisir les diffrences qui confrent au lait de femme ses proprits bnfiques pour le nourrisson et dterminer la nature des substances qu'il conviendrait d'ajouter aux laits, autres que le lait de femme, pour raliser leur materni- sation .
L-Rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase from Escherichia coli. Crystallization and properties (1969)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTL-Rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase from Escherichia coli. Crystallization and propertiesTeh-Hsing Chiu and David Sidney FeingoldCite this: Biochemistry 1969, 8, 1, 98–108Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1969Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1969https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00829a015https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00829a015research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views218Altmetric-Citations64LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Linear and bilinear magnetoelectric effects in magnetically biased magnetite (Fe3O4) (1977)

It is shown that if a ferromagnetic crystal is biased by means of a static magnetic field ${\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathbf{H}}}_{0}$, then the electric field dependence of the macroscopic magnetic anisotropy energy gives rise to linear as well as to two kinds of bilinear magnetoelectric effects. When expressed as functions of the perturbing electric and magnetic fields $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathbf{e}}$ and $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathbf{h}}$, these effects appear as the terms $\ensuremath{-}{\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{\mathrm{ij}}{e}_{i}{h}_{j}$, $\ensuremath{-}\frac{{\ensuremath{\beta}}_{\mathrm{ijk}}{e}_{i}{h}_{j}{h}_{k}}{2}$, and $\ensuremath{-}\frac{{\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{\mathrm{ijk}}{e}_{i}{e}_{j}{h}_{k}}{2}$ in the appropriate free-energy density. Calculations as well as measurements are reported of the dependences on ${\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathbf{H}}}_{0}$ of the magnetoelectric susceptibilities ${\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{\mathrm{ij}}$, ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{\mathrm{ijk}}$, and ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{\mathrm{ijk}}$ in a magnetite (${\mathrm{Fe}}_{3}$${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$) crystal at 4.2 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. For ${\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{\mathrm{ij}}$ and ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{\mathrm{ijk}}$, but not for ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{\mathrm{ijk}}$, the calculated and measured ${\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathbf{H}}}_{0}$ dependences are in good agreement. The measured value of a certain $|{\ensuremath{\beta}}_{\mathrm{ijk}}|$ at ${H}_{0}=0$ is the largest $|{\ensuremath{\beta}}_{\mathrm{ijk}}|$ observed in any material.
Shortwave Infrared Fluorescence Imaging with the Clinically Approved Near-Infrared Dye Indocyanine Green (2017)

Abstract Fluorescence imaging is a method of real-time molecular tracking in vivo that has enabled many clinical technologies. Imaging in the shortwave infrared region (SWIR, 1-2 μm) promises higher contrast, sensitivity, and penetration depths compared to conventional visible and near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging. However, adoption of SWIR imaging in clinical settings has been limited, due in part to the absence of FDA-approved fluorophores with peak emission in the SWIR. Here, we show that commercially available NIR dyes, including the FDA-approved contrast agent indocyanine green (ICG), exhibit optical properties suitable for in vivo SWIR fluorescence imaging. Despite the fact that their emission reaches a maximum in the NIR, these dyes can be imaged non-invasively in vivo in the SWIR spectral region, even beyond 1500 nm. We demonstrate real-time fluorescence angiography at wavelengths beyond 1300 nm using ICG at clinically relevant doses. Furthermore, we show tumortargeted SWIR imaging with trastuzumab labeled with IRDye 800CW, a NIR dye currently being tested in multiple phase II clinical trials. Our findings suggest that high-contrast SWIR fluorescence imaging can be implemented alongside existing imaging modalities by switching the detection of conventional NIR fluorescence systems from silicon-based NIR cameras to emerging indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) SWIR cameras. Using ICG in particular opens the possibility of translating SWIR fluorescence imaging to human clinical applications.
Stability and use of natural colours in foods Red beet powder, copper chlorophyll powder and cochineal (1980)

Summary Three natural pigments – red beet powder, chlorophyll powder (in the form of a copper complex) and aqueous cochineal – were examined in order to understand better their behaviour or colouring ability in different model systems. All were heat labile but red beet colour in particular was rapidly degraded above about 14°C. Cochineal proved the most stable of the three colours. All were adversely affected by changes in pH and a reduction in water activity gave a corresponding increase in stability for each colour. Light was similarly shown to cause degradation of the natural colours. The colours were used in food products and shown to have certain applications with regard to the colour of jam and restoring the colour of peas after blanching.