gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
2부 : 동,서양 심리치료 ; TA집단상담프로그램이 전문계고등학생들의 자아존중감과 의사소통 방식에 미치는 영향 (2008)

본 연구는 전문계고등학생들의 낮은 자아존중감을 증진하고 공격적인 의사소통방식을 개선하여 효과적인 의사소통 기술을 습득하도록 돕기 위한 TA집단상담프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하기 위한 목적으로 실시되었다. 위의 연구 가설을 검증하기 위하여 본 연구자가 재직하고 있는 전문계고등학교 학생들 중 프로그램에 참여하기를 희망하는 46명의 학생들에게 자아존중감 검사와 의사소통능력 검사를 실시하였다. 사전검사에 사용된 자아존중감 검사도구로는 Rosenberg(1965)가 개발한 도구를 전병제(1974)가 번안한 것을, 의사소통 능력을 위한 검사도구로는 Navran(1996)이 부부의사소통 검사를 위해 개발한 PCI(Primary Communication Inventory)의 내용을 모의회(2001)가 번안하여 사용한 것을 본 연구의 대상인 고등학생들에게 알맞게 수정하여 만든 검사지를 사용하였다. 그 결과 의사소통 능력과 자아존중감 두 변인 모두가 낮거나 혹은 둘 중 어느 한 변인이라도 낮은 학생에 한해 24명을 선별하였으며, 그들을 실험집단에 12명, 통제집단에 12명을 무선 배치하였다. 실험집단에게 제공한 TA 집단상담 프로그램은 제석봉·석창훈(2006)의 [청소년 심리와 TA 상담]의 제 3부 청소년 웰빙을 위한 TA집단상담프로그램을 바탕으로, TA의 각종 문헌연구와, 그 외 TA집단프로그램 연구논문 다수를 검토하고 분석하여 본 연구자가 새롭게 구성하고 제작하였다. 제작된 프로그램은 TA전문가 1인, 1급 상담전문가 1인, 현장교육전문가 2인에게 3회 자문을 통해 수정 보완되었다. 최종적으로 본 프로그램은 각 회기당 120분 단위로 총 8회기로 구성하여 실시하였고, 프로그램을 종료한 직후에 사전검사에 사용된 동일한 자아존중감 검사지와 의사소통 능력 검사지로 두 집단 모두에게 사후검사를 실시하였다. 자료분석방법으로는 공변량분석(ANCOVA)을 실시하여 하위요인별 효과에 대하여 분석하였으며, 양적 분석의 한계를 보완하기 위해 개별 참여자의 심리적 체험과 변화를 알아보기 위해 각 회기평가질문지의 내용을 분석하였다. 그 결과로 첫째, TA집단상담프로그램을 실시한 결과 총 자아존중감은 사후점수에서 실험집단의 점수가 통제집단의 점수보다 높게 나타났다. 그러므로 TA집단상담프로그램이 전문계고등학생의 자아존중감을 향상시키는데 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 의사소통 능력의 사후점수에서 실험집단의 점수가 통제집단의 점수보다 높게 나타났다. 따라서 TA집단상담프로그램이 의사소통 능력을 증진하는데 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구에 적용된 TA집단상담의 타당성을 검증하고 양적 분석의 한계를 보완하고 개별 참여자의 심리적 체험과 변화를 알아보기 위해 각 회기 평가질문지의 내용을 순조로움, 깊이, 긍정정서 그리고 각성도의 4차원으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 집단상담프로그램의 전체평가에 해당하는 마지막 8회기의 점수가 네 차원 모두에서 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며 이 결과는 본 TA집단상담프로그램이 학생들의 자아존중감과 의사소통 방식을 개선하는데 긍정적인 영향을 미친 결과를 뒷받침하는 증거이다. 내용면에서는 스트로킹, 자아상태 분석, 교류과정 분석 순으로 점수가 높게 나타났다.
Two-party and three-party remote user authentication schemes using biometric data only for emergency (2010)

Passwords and smart cards have been widely utilized to remotely authenticate users for system security and users' convenience. However, it is not always safe or convenient for users to type in their passwords or carrying their personal cards. In such circumstances, pressing one's fingerprint instead of typing passwords and carrying personal smart cards is much more convenient, safer and more practical. In this paper, we show these circumstances, and then propose two fingerprint-based remote authentication schemes: one is for the 2-party case, and the other is for the 3-party case.
Realization of Functional Complete Stateful Boolean Logic in Memristive Crossbar (2016)

Nonvolatile stateful logic computing in memristors is a promising paradigm with which to realize the unity of information storage and processing in the same physical location that has shown great feasibility for breaking the von Neumann bottleneck in traditional computing architecture. How to reduce the computational complexity of memristor-based logic functions is a matter of concern. Here, based on a general logic expression, we proposed a method to implement the arbitrary logic of complete 16 Boolean logic in two steps with one memristor in the crossbar architecture. A representative functional complete NAND logic is successfully experimentally demonstrated in the filamentary Ag-AgGeTe-Ta memristors to prove the validity of our method. We believe our work may promote the development of the revolutionary logic in memory architectures.
Supplementary Methods from Intravesical Delivery of Small Activating RNA Formulated into Lipid Nanoparticles Inhibits Orthotopic Bladder Tumor Growth (2023)

&lt;p&gt;PDF file - 104K&lt;/p&gt;
Performance approximations and bounds for non‐real‐time traffic in an integrated service system (2014)

The authors consider an integrated service system, where real‐time (RT) calls of multiple rate requirements and non‐real‐time (NRT) calls share the total system capacity. Typically, RT calls are given strict priority over NRT calls; therefore NRT performance is dependent on the RT process. When RT call arrivals do not follow a Poisson process, the effect of the RT traffic burstiness on the NRT performance has not been investigated. In this study, the authors investigate this effect and provide computationally efficient approximations and bounds for the NRT performance evaluation in the integrated service system with multi‐rate non‐Poisson RT traffic. With known first and second moments of the RT call arrival processes, the authors propose to consider the multi‐rate non‐Poisson RT traffic streams as an equivalent single‐rate Poisson traffic stream. Then, the authors evaluate the NRT performance by converting the original system to a system offered with the equivalent RT traffic and the NRT traffic. The authors’ approximations and bounds are validated by extensive numerical examples.
Innovative ad-hoc wireless sensor networks to significantly reduce leakages in underground water infrastructures (2010)

This paper presents an ICT solution to overcome the problem of water dispersion in water distribution networks. Leakage prevention and breaks identification in water distribution networks are fundamental for an adequate use of natural resources. Nowadays, all over the world, water wasting along the distribution path reaches untenable percentages (up to 80 % in some regions). Since the pipes are buried within the terrain, typically only relevant breaks are considered for restorations: excavations are very expensive and consequently the costs to identify the position of the leakage or just the position of the pipe itself are too high. To address this problem, and simplify the leakage identification process, the authors have designed a wireless network system making use of mobile wireless sensors able to detect breaks and reveal unknown tracks and monitor the pressure spectrum of the fluid flowing in the pipe. The sensors transmit the acquired data from the terrain to the surface by use of a wireless connection. On the surface ground there are stations that receive the signal, process it, and communicate with a central unit where necessary intelligent signal processing techniques are used to detect leakage sources. Compared to other leakage detection solutions already available in the market (such as: Ground penetrating radar (GPR), pure acoustic techniques and tracer gases), the proposed technique appears very efficient and much more inexpensive
Proglucagon peptide secretion post Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: one year prospective study (2020)

Searchable abstracts of presentations at key conferences in obesity ISSN 2632-9808 (online)
Transcriptional Analysis of the bla CTX-M-2 Gene in Salmonella enterica Serovar Infantis (2005)

Transcriptional organization of bla(CTX-M-2) present in a multiresistance plasmid of Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis suggests the presence of more than one promoter involved in the expression of the beta-lactamase gene. At least two bla(CTX-M-2)-specific mRNAs (near to 1 kb and 5 kb) were evidenced. Two +1 signals were detected at -22 bp and -59 bp of bla(CTX-M-2) defining two putative promoters.
Identifying unintentional falls in action videos using the 3D Cylindrical Trace Transform (2017)

Identification of unintentional falls is a critical application in smart assistive environments, especially in the context of elderly care. However, visually discriminating between falls and fall-like, intentional activities is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose the utilization of a novel feature extraction scheme based on the newly formulated 3D Cylindrical Trace Transform, on spatio-temporal interest points, for the task of fall detection. Using this pipeline, we are able to produce features invariant to occlusion, viewpoint, camera placement and other distortions. Experimentation on two publicly available datasets, on a number of different conditions, proved the efficiency of the proposed methodology for the task at hand.
Heat transfer, friction, and rheological characteristics of antimisting kerosene (1985)

Experiments were performed to determine the skin friction and heat transfer behavior of antimisting kerosene (AMK) in pipe flows. The additive used was FM-9. Based on the results of the experiments, which identify high viscosity and viscoelasticity for AMK, it is recommended that AMK be degraded. Sufficient degradation produces behavior similar to that of jet A.
A Communication Protocol for CyAMS and the Cyber Fighter Associate Interface (2015)

Abstract : In the future, cyber attacks will have a growing effect on the outcome of military operations. The Cyber Fighter Associate (CyFiA) is a decision support program that works with the cyber network modeling and simulation system CyAMS . The CyFiA will allow network security personnel to keep mission integrity through the use of cyber agility maneuvers. The CyFiA is being tested on CyAMS, a tool that uses an ns-3-based large network simulator. A large of amount of information needs to be exchanged between these 2 programs, and an efficient protocol and method for communication is required. A communication protocol utilizing specific ports is described in this report. It is this protocol that enables the CyFiA programs to com-municate and operate in large network simulations.
Synthesis of Arene-Fused Isoindoline Derivatives from Morita-Baylis-Hillman Adducts by IMDA Reaction Using Z-Vinylarenes as 1,3-Dienes (2014)

Intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) reaction of vinylarenes bearing a Z-alkenyl tether, prepared from Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) adducts, afforded arene-fused isoindoline derivatives in good yields. Vinylfurans, vinylthiophenes, and vinylnaphthalenes could be used successfully as dienes, while vinylbenzene failed under the same reaction conditions.
Defect Lines in the Ising Model and Boundary States on Orbifolds (1996)

Critical phenomena in the two-dimensional Ising model with a defect line are studied using boundary conformal field theory on the $c\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}1$ orbifold. Novel features of the boundary states arising from the orbifold structure, including continuously varying boundary critical exponents, are elucidated. New features of the Ising defect problem are obtained including a novel universality class of defect lines and the universal boundary to bulk crossover of the spin correlation function.
Time Domain Explorations With Digital Sky Surveys (2004)

One of the new frontiers of astronomical research is the exploration of time variability on the sky at different wavelengths and flux levels. We have carried out a pilot project using DPOSS data to study strong variables and transients, and are now extending it to the new Palomar-QUEST synoptic sky survey. We report on our early findings and outline the methodology to be implemented in preparation for a real-time transient detection pipeline. In addition to large numbers of known types of highly variable sources (e.g., SNe, CVs, OVV QSOs, etc.), we expect to find numerous transients whose nature may be established by a rapid follow-up. Whereas we will make all detected variables publicly available through the web, we anticipate that email alerts would be issued in the real time for a subset of events deemed to be the most interesting. This real-time process entails many challenges, in an effort to maintain a high completeness while keeping the contamination low. We will utilize distributed Grid services developed by the GRIST project, and implement a variety of advanced statistical and machine learning techniques.
Intensity Operating Range Measures as Predictors of Word-Recognition Ability in Cochlear Implant Subjects (1990)

The purposes of the experiment were to examine the appropriateness of pre- and post-implant intensity measures (thresholds, most comfortable listening level, and loudness discomfort level) as predictors of post-implant phoneme-recognition ability and to study the relationship between pre- and post-implant intensity measures. Pre-implant intensity measures were obtained on 16 subjects who were eventually implanted with either a Nucleus device (n = 8) or a Symbion device (n = 8). Phoneme scores on a NU-6 word list were obtained on these 16 subjects at 1 month post-implant. Post-implant intensity measures were also made on the 8 Symbion subjects at 1 month post-implant. The results showed that none of the pre-implant intensity measures correlated significantly with post-implant phoneme scores. In addition, pre-implant intensity measures did not correlate with the same post-implant intensity measures. However, post-implant MCLs and LDLs correlated significantly with phoneme scores as reflected by correlation coefficients that were larger than 0.8. These preliminary results suggest that although intensity measures may relate to phoneme-recognition ability, their use as predictive measures (as in pre-implant measures) for post-implant ability is questionable.
Cocoa Flavanols and Platelet and Leukocyte Function: Recent In Vitro and Ex Vivo Studies in Healthy Adults (2006)

There is growing interest in possible beneficial effects of specific dietary components on cardiovascular health. Platelets and leukocytes contribute to arterial thrombosis and to inflammatory processes. Previous studies performed in vitro have demonstrated inhibition of platelet function by (-)-epicatechin and (+)-catechin, flavan-3-ols (flavanols) that are present in several foods including some cocoas. Also, some modest inhibition of platelet function has been observed ex vivo after the consumption of flavanol-containing cocoa products by healthy adults. So far there are no reports of effects of cocoa flavanols on leukocytes. This paper summarizes 2 recent investigations. The first was a study of the effects of cocoa flavanols on platelet and leukocyte function in vitro. The second was a study of the effects of consumption of a flavanol-rich cocoa beverage by healthy adults on platelet and leukocyte function ex vivo. Measurements were made of platelet aggregation, platelet-monocyte conjugate formation (P/M), platelet-neutrophil conjugate formation (P/N), platelet activation (CD62P on monocytes and neutrophils), and leukocyte activation (CD11b on monocytes and neutrophils) in response to collagen and/or arachidonic acid. In the in vitro study several cocoa flavanols and their metabolites were shown to inhibit platelet aggregation, P/M, P/N, and platelet activation. Their effects were similar to those of aspirin and the effects of a cocoa flavanol and aspirin did not seem to be additive. There was also inhibition of monocyte and neutrophil activation by flavanols, but this was not replicated by aspirin. 4'-O-methyl-epicatechin, 1 of the known metabolites of the cocoa flavanol (-)-epicatechin, was consistently effective as an inhibitor of platelet and leukocyte activation. The consumption of a flavanol-rich cocoa beverage also resulted in significant inhibition of platelet aggregation, P/M and P/N, and platelet activation induced by collagen. The inhibitory effects were related to their flavanol content. There was also inhibition of monocyte and neutrophil activation, but here it was concluded that cocoa constituents other than flavanols may contribute to the inhibition that was observed. It can be concluded that cocoa flavanols, their metabolites and possibly other cocoa constituents can modulate the activity of platelets and leukocytes in vitro and ex vivo. The research suggests that the consumption of certain cocoa products may provide a dietary approach to maintaining or improving cardiovascular health.
Design of High-speed High-precision Data Acquisition System Based on FPGA (2016)

Aiming at the problem that the sampling rate is low and the error is big,a FPGA-based high-speed high-precision data acquisition system was proposed. The system used parallel multi-channel ADC sampling alternately sharing technology,and high-speed input signal acquisition on the basis of the various modules of the system were introduced,focusing on analysis by the parallel multi-channel time-interleaved sampling bias,gain and delay caused by technical errors. And according to the characteristics of three errors,error correction method was proposed for system. Test results show that the system can achieve significant error correction signal and high speed and high precision data acquisition with the bandwidth of 200 MHz,and sampling rate of 1GHz.
Three Coordination Polymers Based on 1H-Tetrazole (HTz) Generated via in Situ Decarboxylation: Synthesis, Structures, and Selective Gas Adsorption Properties (2009)

Three tetrazole-based coordination polymers, [Zn3(Tz)6(H2O)2]n (1), [Cu2(Tz)3(OH)]n (2), and {[Cu5(Tz)9](NO3)·8H2O}n (3) (Tz = tetrazolate) have been prepared under hydro(solvo)thermal conditions using ethyl tetrazolate-5-carboxylate and corresponding metal salts as building blocks, in which tetrazolate was generated via in situ decarboxylation. The results of X-ray single diffraction analyses indicate that 1 possesses a 2D layer structure with μ2-Tz− bridged six- and four-coordinated Zn(II), forming a rare kagomé dual topological layer. Compound 2 is a 3D layer−pillar structure, in which the Cu(II) ions are bridged by μ3-Tz− anions to generate a 2D sheet, and the 2D sheets are further pillared by μ2-Tz− and μ2-OH− to form a 3D framework with a fsc topology net. Compound 3 is a 3D porous framework with an acs topology net. Compound 1 exhibits photoluminescent properties with an emission peak at 467 nm, and compound 3 shows selective H2 and CO2 over N2 adsorption.
Mandibular Ewing Sarcoma With Chromosomal Translocation t(21;22)(q22;q12) (2013)

Ewing sarcoma (ES) is a primary bone malignant neoplasm and is the second most common primary malignancy of the bone found in childhood and adolescence after osteosarcoma. ES has an annual frequency in the population younger than 20 years of approximately 2.9 per million. ES occurs most frequently in the long bones of the extremities and pelvis and very rarely in the jaw. Recently, it was revealed that chromosomal translocation t(11;22)(q24;q12), which fuses the EWS gene on chromosome 22 and the FLI-1 gene on chromosome 11, occurs in most cases of ES. We report here a rare case of mandibular ES in a 10-year-old child with chromosomal translocation t(21;22)(q22;q12) in which the EWS gene is fused with the ERG gene on chromosome 21.
T odd, T . W ingate (2018)

Thomas Wingate Todd was a seminal figure in early twentieth‐century anatomy and biological anthropology. An author of four books and hundreds of articles on a broad range of anatomical and anthropological topics, he is best known for his contributions to human osteology and growth and development studies. He also influenced the field in several other important ways. Theoretically, his work challenged standard ideas on anthropometry, typology, and racial formalism. Academically, he mentored several important figures in the field, including Wilton Krogman, Melville Herskovitz, and W. Montague Cobb, the nation's first black physical anthropology Ph.D. Organizationally, he played a role in the formal professional organization of the field. A charter and executive board member of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, he was serving as its president at the time of his death.
Development Of A Lung Imaging Fluorescence Endoscope (2005)

An imaging system has been developed to localize early lung cancer which is occult to the present means of detection by x-ray and/or bronchoscopy. It exploits differences of autofluorescence properties of normal and cancerous tissues. The autofluorescence is induced by a blue laser light and then measured at two different wavelengths by image intensified CCD cameras. Computed images, using a mathematical transformation of autofluorescence data, can be superimposed on the white light (color) image, clearly delineating early lung cancer (carcinoma in situ and microinvasive cancers) without the use of drugs.
Abstract 20783: B-Raf Regulates Vascular Growth Signaling in the Neonatal Mouse Heart (2016)

Introduction: The early postnatal mouse heart is still growing by proliferation and differentiation of cardiomyocytes (CMC) to just after the first week of life. Vascular growth in this time period is also crucial as the left ventricular myocardium must prepare for a near doubling of work load at birth, which includes having an adequate vascular tree to supply the muscle itself. CMC-specific loss of B-Raf leads to lesser CMC volume fraction, at 3 and 8 days postnatal reflective of blunted CMC proliferation. Hypothesis: We hypothesize CMC-specific loss of B-Raf reduces vascular growth signals. Methods: CMC-specific knockout (KO) of B-Raf was generated using CRE/lox (floxed B-Raf x αMHC CRE) resulting in a truncated, unstable B-Raf and a null phenotype. KO mice (α-MHC-CRE / B-Raf lox/lox) were compared to CRE negative / B-Raf lox/lox mice (wild type; WT). Hearts from postnatal day (PND) 1, 3, 8, and 14 pups were harvested for molecular analysis (n=8/age group). Expression levels of vascular factors were det...
Static Control in Film Transport Systems (1984)

The control of static charging of motion-picture films has become more important with the trend toward high-transport-speed systems. This article describes the mechanisms of static buildup and methods of static control. Problem areas in the lab operation - including processed film, high web speeds, low humidity, and unclean environment - and some possible solutions are discussed.
Rare-Earth Supported Nickel Catalysts for Alkyne Semihydrogenation: Chemo- and Regioselectivity Impacted by the Lewis Acidity and Size of the Support (2020)

Bimetallic catalysts of nickel(0) with a trivalent rare-earth ion or Ga(III), NiML<sub>3</sub> (where L is [<sup>i</sup>Pr<sub>2</sub>PCH<sub>2</sub>NPh]<sup>-</sup>, and M is Sc, Y, La, Lu, or Ga), were investigated for the selective hydrogenation of diphenylacetylene (DPA) to (<i>E</i>)-stilbene. Each bimetallic complex features a relatively short Ni-M bond length, ranging from 2.3395(8) Å (Ni-Ga) to 2.5732(4) Å (Ni-La). The anodic peak potentials of the NiML<sub>3</sub> complexes vary from -0.48 V to -1.23 V, where the potentials are negatively correlated with the Lewis acidity of the M(III) ion. Three catalysts, Ni-Y, Ni-Lu, and Ni-Ga, showed nearly quantitative conversions in the semihydrogenation of DPA, with NiYL<sub>3</sub> giving the highest selectivity for (<i>E</i>)-stilbene. Initial rate studies were performed on the two tandem catalytic reactions: DPA hydrogenation and (<i>Z</i>)-stilbene isomerization. The catalytic activity in DPA hydrogenation follows the order Ni-Ga > Ni-La > Ni-Y > Ni-Lu > Ni-Sc. The ranking of catalysts by (<i>Z</i>)-stilbene isomerization initial rates is Ni-Ga ≫ Ni-Sc > Ni-Lu > Ni-Y > Ni-La. <i>In operando</i> <sup>31</sup>P and <sup>1</sup>H NMR studies revealed that in the presence of DPA, the Ni bimetallic complexes supported by Y, Lu, and La form the Ni(η<sup>2</sup>-alkyne) intermediate, (η<sup>2</sup>-PhC≡CPh)Ni(<sup>i</sup>Pr<sub>2</sub>PCH<sub>2</sub>NPh)<sub>2</sub>M(κ<sup>2</sup>-<sup>i</sup>Pr<sub>2</sub>PCH<sub>2</sub>NPh). In contrast, the Ni-Ga resting state is the Ni(η<sup>2</sup>-H<sub>2</sub>) species, and Ni-Sc showed no detectable binding of either substrate. Hence, the mechanism of Ni-catalyzed diphenylacetylene semihydrogenation adheres to two different kinetics: an autotandem pathway (Ni-Ga, Ni-Sc) versus temporally separated tandem reactions (Ni-Y, Ni-Lu, Ni-La). Collectively, the experimental results demonstrate that modulating a base-metal center via a covalently appended Lewis acidic support is viable for promoting selective alkyne semihydrogenation.