gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Massive Intrapelvic Hematoma after a Pubic Ramus Fracture in an Osteoporotic Patient (2016)

Figure 1: Displaced left pubic ramus fracture.
Figure 2: Massive intrapelvic hematoma (axial size, 11 cm by 5 cm) around the fracture site.
An 88-year-old female presented with a left thigh pain and dysuria. She visited our hospital 2 week after she noticed her symptoms. She stated that she might have a low-energy fall, but she could not identify the exact onset. Her radiograph of the pelvis (Figure 1) showed displaced left pubic ramus fracture. Her computed tomographic scanning of the pelvis (Figure 2) showed massive intrapelvic hematoma (axial size, 11 cm by 5 cm) around the fracture site, although she did not use any anticoagulants. Because her bone mineral density was 0.357 g/cm2 , and T score was -4.8 SD, she started a bisphosphonate therapy. She received a bed-rest physical therapy for 6 weeks, and the hematoma regressed spontaneously. She started full weight bearing after 6 weeks, and walked by a walker after 8 weeks. Although it is extremely rare to develop massive chronic intra-pelvic hematoma after a lowenergy pubic ramus fracture without any use of anticoagulants, it may occur in elderly and severely osteoporotic patient.
Possible efficacy of Lavender and Tea tree oils in the treatment of young women affected by mild idiopathic hirsutism. (2013)

Lavender and Tea tree oils applied locally on skin could be effective in reducing mild IH; this treatment could represent a safe, economic and practical instrument in the cure of this disease.
Sample size determinants for r X c comparative trials. (1977)

As a result of the VOC regulations, a transition towards waterborne coatings has been made. Generally, waterborne coatings are intrinsically more sensitive to water. This higher sensitivity to water may negatively affect the durability of wood, due to microbiological growth. To prevent this, knowledge on the barrier properties of coatings is needed. Our studies focus on understanding the moisture transport through alkyd (solvent and waterborne) and acrylic model coating formulations applied on teak, oak and pine. One of the key research question focuses on the importance of the interface on the barrier properties (both wetting and drying) of the coating, e.g. due to grains raising and penetration. To answer this question, Magnetic Resonance Imaging on both the uncoated and the coated wood is applied. MRI signal relaxation analysis (T2) unravels whether water is free in the lumen or bound to the cell wall. Our results show that the moisture permeability depends on the specific combination of wood and coating, since the coating influences the moisture sorption of wood in different ways. For example, on pine sapwood, the acrylic coating increases the total drying time seven times compared to uncoated wood by sealing the surface.
Learning Joint Semantic Parsers from Disjoint Data (2018)

We present a new approach to learning semantic parsers from multiple datasets, even when the target semantic formalisms are drastically different, and the underlying corpora do not overlap. We handle such "disjoint" data by treating annotations for unobserved formalisms as latent structured variables. Building on state-of-the-art baselines, we show improvements both in frame-semantic parsing and semantic dependency parsing by modeling them jointly.
Life cycle, Ecological Characteristics, and Control of Trachys yanoi (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), an Important Pest of Zelkova serrata (2017)

This study was conducted to elucidate the life cycle and the ecological characteristics of <i>Trachys yanoi</i> Y. Kurosawa, an important pest of <i>Zelkova serrata</i> (Thunb.) Makino. Life cycle, mortality rates in developmental stages, annual population dynamics, and early leaf abscission were investigated. Adults emerged from under the bark of <i>Zelkova</i> trees in April and fed on <i>Zelkova</i> leaves. Females laid 49 eggs on average, mainly in May and early June. Eggs hatched after 17 days, and the larvae fed inside the leaves. They developed through three instars. In July, leaves with the final stage of larvae were abscised. Four days after abscission, the larvae pupated. New adults eclosed from pupae seven days after pupation, and the adults emerged from abscised leaves after an additional two days. In total, 1650 adults emerged per 1 m² of forest floor, resulting in a major population increase. The newly emerged adults fed on the remaining <i>Zelkova</i> leaves, compounding the damage. In October, adults overwintered under the tree bark. Mortality rates in the egg, larval, and pupal stages were 41%, 58%, and 31%, respectively. The mortality rate among overwintering individuals was 43%. Because only <i>Zelkova</i> leaves that were abscised in July contained the larvae, and because only a small number of beetles emerged from non-abscised, mined leaves, the removal of abscised leaves at nine-day intervals over period of early leaf abscission is a simple and effective way to control the beetle.
Biomaterials: Disordered Topography Mediates Filopodial Extension and Morphology of Cells on Stiff Materials (2018)

The name of Yuan Lin was represented
Nanosecond pulse techniques (1992)

This note was designed as an overview to help general workers build small to medium-sized pulse power machines. The note covers in broad outline the approaches available and provides formulae and breakdown data of an adequate nature to do this. The author reviews pulsed high-voltage techniques and reports on work by the pulsed power group at Atomic Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE), Aldermaston, UK, which has elucidated some of the design features of high-voltage pulsed systems.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Heat Transfer in Thermal Barrier Coatings with Gradient Constituents Fabricated by Low Pressure Plasma Spraying (1990)

Thermal conductivity of thermal barrier coatings with gradient constituents, which are fabricated by plasma spraying, is experimentally measured and compared with the theoretical value derived from the rule of mixture in series.Stainless steel (SUS310S) and Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ) powders were used as a spray material in low pressure plasma spraying (LPPS). The YSZ/SUS310S composite layers with gradient constituents were fabricated by LPPS with two powder feeders, the supplying rate of each spray material was then changed gradually during the spray process. Thermal conductivity of the sprayed layers was measured by a laser flash method at room temperature.The sprayed YSZ/SUS310S layers show a layered structure, the YSZ content is, however, gradually decreased from the bottom of the layer to the top, macroscopically. Thermal conductivity of the layers with gradient constituents is expressed using an average volume fraction of YSZ. The measured thermal conductivity agreed well with the calculated value in the wide range of the average volume fraction. In order to fabricate the thermal barrier coatings with specified constituent profiles, LPPS can be utilized with a program-controlled powder feeding system and an established spray yield of each pre-mixed powder.
Extracellular Localization of Lysozyme in Rachitic Rat Cartilage (1973)

SummaryEpiphyseal cartilage from rachitic rats was found to contain approximately 0.1 μg of lysozyme/mg of wet tissue. This lysozyme is not associated with the membrane-bounded, enzymatically active matrix vesicles which appear to be the locus for initial apatite crystal formation in calcifying cartilage. Lysozyme and alkaline phosphatase activity were found in different fractions of a preparation of digested cartilage subjected to differential centrifugation. Lysozyme, but not alkaline phosphatase, could be extracted from cartilage in appreciable amounts with 1 M NaCl. The possible role of lysozyme in calcification may relate to interaction with proteoglycans.
Longest path estimation from inherently fuzzy data acquired with GPS using genetic algorithms (2006)

Measuring the length of a path that a taxi must fare for is not an obvious task. When driving lower than certain threshold the fare is time dependent, but at higher speeds the length of the path is measured, and the fare depends on such measure. When passing an indoor MOT test, the taximeter is calibrated simulating a cab run, while the taxi is placed on a device equipped with four rotating steel cylinders in touch with the drive wheels. This indoor measure might be inaccurate, as information given by the cylinders is affected by tires inflating pressure, and only straight trajectories are tested. Moreover, modern vehicles with driving aids such as ABS, ESP or TCS might have their electronics damaged in the test, since two wheels are spinning while the others are not. To overcome these problems, we have designed a small, portable GPS sensor that periodically logs the coordinates of the vehicle and computes the length of a discretionary circuit. We show that all the legal issues with the tolerance of such a procedure (GPS data are inherently imprecise) can be overcome if genetic and fuzzy techniques are used to preprocess and analyze the raw data
Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies of Expanded Planar Dehydrotribenzo[n]annulenes Containing One or Two Isolated Alkene Units (2001)

Dehydrobenzoannulene derivatives 5−7 containing isolated alkene linkages were synthesized by combining an in-situ Pd/Cu-mediated cross-coupling with an intramolecular cyclization strategy. 1H NMR studies of these macrocycles and comparison with related systems verify that highly alkynylated dehydrobenzoannulenes possess weak induced ring currents, indicative of aromatic (4n+2 π-systems) and anti-aromatic (4n π-systems) behavior, in spite of their large size and extensive benzannulation.
Online Software Tool for Predicting Weld Residual Stress and Distortion (2008)

Weld residual stress and distortion are inevitable during welding due to rapid local heating and cooling, high-temperature material reactions and weld-fixture effects. To predict weld residual stress and distortion, an engineer has to understand welding processes and the finite element analysis method. It is difficult for an engineer without finite element background to calculate the weld residual stress and distortion. With the development of weld modeling technology, automatic meshing generation, and high performance computation, a web-based analysis tool (E-Weld Predictor), was developed to predict weld residual stress and distortion. This allows an engineer to calculate the weld residual stress and distortion on line. The engineer does not need to have finite element analysis knowledge to perform the calculation. By providing welding parameters, defining a weld joint, giving geometry dimensions, and specifying a material, weld residual stress and distortion are automatically calculated in a remote high performance computer. A report will then be sent to the engineer to review. This paper introduces the development of E-Weld Predictor. The software structure, the theory, the implementation, and the validation of E-Weld Predictor are discussed in detail. It also shows the simulation process of applying this software in predicting temperature, microstructure, residual stress and distortion.
RNase P-mediated inhibition of cytomegalovirus protease expression and viral DNA encapsidation by oligonucleotide external guide sequences (2001)

External guide sequences (EGSs) are oligonucleotides that consist of a sequence complementary to a target mRNA and recruit intracellular RNase P for specific degradation of the target RNA. In this study, DNA-based EGS molecules were chemically synthesized to target the mRNA coding for the protease of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). The EGS molecules efficiently directed human RNase P to cleave the target mRNA sequence in vitro. When EGSs were exogenously administered into HCMV-infected human foreskin fibroblasts, a reduction of about 80-90% in the expression level of the protease and a reduction of about 300-fold in HCMV growth were observed in the cells that were treated with a functional EGS, but not in cells that were not treated with the EGS or with a "disabled" EGS carrying nucleotide mutations that precluded RNase P recognition. Moreover, packaging of the viral DNA genome into the capsid was blocked in the cells treated with the functional EGS. These results indicate that HCMV protease is essential for viral DNA encapsidation. Moreover, our study provides direct evidence that exogenous administration of a DNA-based EGS can be used as a therapeutic approach for inhibiting gene expression and replication of a human virus.
APENet: a high speed, low latency 3D interconnect network (2005)

Summary form only given. We present APENet, a new high speed, low latency, 3-dimensional interconnect architecture optimized for PC clusters running LQCD-like numerical applications. The hardware implementation is based on a single PCI-X 133MHz network interface card hosting six independent bidirectional channels with a peak bandwidth of 676 MB/s each direction and measured latency less than 10 /spl mu/s. The internal packet switching capabilities of the network card allows up to three couple of links simultaneously active. The current software environment, based on Linux, is made of a low-level library and a high-level application library. An MPI implementation and a network device driver are being actively developed.
Towards Automatic Data Cleansing and Classification of Valid Historical Data An Incremental Approach Based on MDD (2020)

The project Death and Burial Data: Ireland 1864-1922 (DBDIrl) examines the relationship between historical death registration data and burial data to explore the history of power in Ireland from 1864 to 1922. Its core Big Data arises from historical records from a variety of heterogeneous sources, some aspects are pre-digitized and machine readable. A huge data set (over 4 million records in each source) and its slow manual enrichment (ca 7,000 records processed so far) pose issues of quality, scalability, and creates the need for a quality assurance technology that is accessible to non-programmers. An important goal for the researcher community is to produce a reusable, high-level quality assurance tool for the ingested data that is domain specific (historic data), highly portable across data sources, thus independent of storage technology.This paper outlines the step-wise design of the finer granular digital format, aimed for storage and digital archiving, and the design and test of two generations of the techniques, used in the first two data ingestion and cleaning phases.The first small scale phase was exploratory, based on metadata enrichment transcription to Excel, and conducted in parallel with the design of the final digital format and the discovery of all the domain-specific rules and constraints for the syntax and semantic validity of individual entries. Excel embedded quality checks or database-specific techniques are not adequate due to the technology independence requirement. This first phase produced a Java parser with an embedded data cleaning and evaluation classifier, continuously improved and refined as insights grew. The next, larger scale phase uses a bespoke Historian Web Application that embeds the Java validator from the parser, as well as a new Boolean classifier for valid and complete data assurance built using a Model-Driven Development technique that we also describe. This solution enforces property constraints directly at data capture time, removing the need for additional parsing and cleaning stages. The new classifier is built in an easy to use graphical technology, and the ADD-Lib tool it uses is a modern low-code development environment that auto-generates code in a large number of programming languages. It thus meets the technology independence requirement and historians are now able to produce new classifiers themselves without being able to program. We aim to infuse the project with computational and archival thinking in order to produce a robust data set that is FAIR compliant (Free Accessible Inter-operable and Re-useable).
Research on Autonomous Collision Avoidance Method of Unmanned Surface Vessel in the Circumstance of Moving Obstacles (2018)

This paper researches autonomous collision avoidance method of USV in the circumstances of moving obstacles, using the approach that based on the prediction model of Elman network to estimate motion state of the moving obstacle. The state of moving obstacle can be predicted relaying on the available movement position data measured. The internal feedback signal is added to describe the nonlinear dynamic problem, and obtaining the information of the obstacle closest to the actual state of motion; Using the improved artificial potential field algorithm, it is applied to the USA collision avoidance system, taking into account the relative distance between the USA and the destination point as well as the estimated collision time. As a result, the solution of field function does not fall into the local minimum, avoiding the situation which the USV is in local oscillation or loss the path to destination when close to the destination point. Finally, the correctness of the proposed method is verified by simulation.
Dephosphorylation of Cofilin Accompanies Heat Shock-induced Nuclear Accumulation of Cofilin (1989)

Cofilin is a widely distributed 21-kDa actin-modulating protein that forms intranuclear actin/cofilin rods in cultured fibroblastic cells exposed to heat shock or 10% dimethyl sulfoxide. In this study, cofilin was shown to be phosphorylated on a serine residue in cultured rat fibroblastic 3Y1 cells. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis revealed that about 50% of the cofilin was phosphorylated in 3Y1 cells at 37 degrees C. Exposure of the cells to heat shock at 43 degrees C induced dephosphorylation of cofilin. The dephosphorylation of cofilin was detected about 30 min after the temperature shift and was completed within 120 min. Moreover, treatment of cells with 10% dimethyl sulfoxide also caused the dephosphorylation of cofilin. However, incubation of the cells with an isotonic NaCl solution, which induced cytoplasmic actin/cofilin rods, did not induce dephosphorylation of cofilin. Other cellular stress agents such as 6% ethanol or 50 microM sodium arsenite, which caused some heat shock responses in cells, did not induce dephosphorylation of cofilin. Thus, cofilin dephosphorylation was closely correlated with its nuclear accumulation. Incubation of the enucleated 3Y1 cells at 43 degrees C still induced dephosphorylation of cofilin, suggesting that the dephosphorylation occurred mostly in the cytoplasm in intact cells. It is likely that cofilin is dephosphorylated in the cytoplasm prior to its nuclear accumulation.
Performance evaluation of dual-ended readout PET detectors based on BGO arrays with different reflector arrangements (2021)

The results showed that the detector based on the wo-ILG BGO array provided the best flood histogram. The energy, timing and DOI resolutions of the three detectors were similar. The energy resolutions full width at half maximum (FWHM value) based on the wo-ILG, wp-ILG and wf-ILG BGO arrays were 27.2 ± 3.9%, 28.7 ± 4.6%, and 29.5 ± 4.7%, respectively. The timing resolutions (FWHM value) were 4.7 ± 0.5 ns, 4.9 ± 0.5 ns, and 5.0 ± 0.6 ns, respectively. The DOI resolution (FWHM value) were 3.0 ± 0.2 mm, 2.9 ± 0.2 mm, and 3.0 ± 0.2 mm, respectively. Over all, the wo-ILG detector provided the best performance.
TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning (2016)

TensorFlow is a machine learning system that operates at large scale and in heterogeneous environments. TensorFlow uses dataflow graphs to represent computation, shared state, and the operations that mutate that state. It maps the nodes of a dataflow graph across many machines in a cluster, and within a machine across multiple computational devices, including multicore CPUs, general-purpose GPUs, and custom designed ASICs known as Tensor Processing Units (TPUs). This architecture gives flexibility to the application developer: whereas in previous "parameter server" designs the management of shared state is built into the system, TensorFlow enables developers to experiment with novel optimizations and training algorithms. TensorFlow supports a variety of applications, with particularly strong support for training and inference on deep neural networks. Several Google services use TensorFlow in production, we have released it as an open-source project, and it has become widely used for machine learning research. In this paper, we describe the TensorFlow dataflow model in contrast to existing systems, and demonstrate the compelling performance that TensorFlow achieves for several real-world applications.
Gas Chromatographic Determination of Reversible Adsorption of Hydrogen over Iron Catalysts (1967)

水素キャリヤーガス中に重水素試料のパルスを送り, 鉄触媒カラムによるその保持容量を測定することによって, 鉄触媒上の水素可逆吸着量等圧線を求めた。アンモニア合成用鉄触媒は還元に長時間を要するので, 還元過程の各時点で測定を行なった。鉄触媒上の水素吸着種としては3種類あるとされているが, これに対応する3種の可逆吸着が観測され,20°～150℃で観測される吸着は, 触媒還元の際もっとも活性化され難く, 同時に水による被毒を受けやすいが, アンモニアによる影響はほとんどないことがわかった。なお可逆吸着量が小さく, 保持容量としては測定できない場合でも, 重水素ピークの半値幅の変化によって,可逆吸着量の変化を推定できることを知り, 鉄-ケイソウ土触媒の場合にはこの方法によった。
Insertional mutation on mouse chromosome 18 with vestibular and craniofacial abnormalities. (1994)

A dominant mutation was generated in transgenic mice as a consequence of insertional mutation. Heterozygous mice from transgenic line 9257 (Tg9257) are hyperactive with bidirectional circling behavior and have a distinctive facial appearance due to hypoplasia of the nasal bone. Morphological analysis of the inner ear revealed asymmetric abnormalities of the horizontal canal and flattening or invagination of the crista ampullaris, which can account for the circling behavior. The sensory epithelium appeared to be normal. The transgene insertion site was localized by in situ hybridization to the B1 band of mouse chromosome 18. Genetic mapping in an interspecific backcross demonstrated the gene order centromere--Tg9257--8.8 +/- 3.4--Grl-1, Egr-1, Fgf-1, Apc--14.7 +/- 4.3--Pdgfr. The phenotype and the mapping data suggest that the transgene may be inserted at the Twirler locus. Homozygosity for the transgene results in prenatal lethality, but compound heterozygotes carrying the Tw allele and the transgene are viable. The function of the closely linked ataxia locus is not disrupted by the transgene insertion. This insertional mutant will provide molecular access to genes located in the Twirler region of mouse chromosome 18.
Ex-Situ Thermal Treatment Effects on the Temperature Dependent Carriers Dynamics in InAs/InGaAs/GaAs Quantum Dots (2018)

The effects of post-growth thermal annealing of InAs QD with the high in-content strain reducing layer (SRL) on the temperature dependent PL properties have been investigated. The as-grown QD have shown an atypical behavior manifested by a sigmoidal emission energy and V-shaped linewidth evolution with temperature. These behaviors have been progressively glossed by subjecting the structure to post growth annealing at 650 °C and 750 °C for 50 s. The results are discussed in the frame of the localized states ensemble model, which reveals that carriers transfer take place by thermal activation to the continuum states of the strain-reducing layer and subsequent redistribution.
The LSI implementation of a memory based field programmable device for MCU peripherals (2014)

A Field Programmable Sequencer and Memory (FPSM), which is an embedded memory based programmable device for peripherals on micro controller units, has been proposed at the architecture level. The FPSM functions not only as the memory but also as finite autonomous state transition controls independent of the CPU. In this paper, implementation on the LSI is described. The FPSM, fabricated using 180-nm 1-poly and 5-metal CMOS process technology, operates at the maximum frequency of 61.5 MHz with a power supply voltage of 1.8 V. The power consumption is 1.0 mW per programmable unit at the target frequency of 50 MHz. The performance of fundamental peripherals such as timers, shifters, serial receivers/transmitters, FIFOs and Pulse Width Modulations (PWM) are evaluated and verified.