gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Minilee and Mickylee are mini-watermelons with potential for the Australian market (1994)

The watermelon industry aims to produce fruit 2 10 kg, but supermarkets sell cut portions, so there may be a market for smaller fruit, between 2 and 4 kg. We tested several small-fruited watermelon cultivars to see if there was potential to establish a mini-watermelon industry. Minilee and Mickylee (ex Florida) were the best 2 cultivars; the fruit of 3 Taiwanese cultivars split under slight pressure, and the fruit of the cultivars Sugar Baby and Baby Fun were too heavy. Minilee and Mickylee were grown at plant densities between 5550 and 22 200 plants/ha. At 7400, 11 100 and 14 800 plants/ha, 70-72% of the Minilee fruit weighed between 2 and 4 kg. In contrast, at 22 200 plants/ha, 79% of the Mickylee fruit weighed between 2 and 4 kg, but at the other plant densities only 38-59% of the fruit were in this weight range. We conclude that Minilee and Mickylee are suitable cultivars for a mini-watermelon industry around Bundaberg and probably other parts of Australia where Florida cultivars are presently grown. Because the yield of fruit in the 2-4 kg range for Minilee was less sensitive to plant density than the Mickylee yield in this range, we believe that Minilee would be the better commercial proposition.
PRINCIPLE OF SKEW QUADRUPOLE MODULATION TO MEASURE BETATRON COUPLING (2004)

The measurement of the residual betatron coupling via skew quadrupole modulation is a new diagnostics technique that has been developed and tested at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) as a promising method for the linear decouplingonthe ramp. By modulatingthestrengths of different skew quadrupole families the two eigentunes are precisely measured with the phase lock loop system. The projections of the residual coupling coefficient onto the skew quadrupole coupling modulation directions are determined. The residual linear coupling could be corrected according to the measurement. An analytical solution for skew quadrupole modulation based on the Hamiltonian perturbationtheoryis given,and simulation code using smooth accelerator model is also developed. Some issues concerning the practical applications of this technique are discussed.
FLOW FIELD IN A HOT AIR JET IMPINGEMENT OVEN - PART I: A SINGLE IMPINGING JET (1999)

The axial and radial velocity components of a single jet impinging on a flat surface were measured in a commercial jet impingement oven using a laser Doppler anemometer. the measured velocity profiles had characteristics of a classical turbulent jet in its potential core region implying a local maximum for the rate of heat transfer directly under the jet center. Temperature variation at selected locations in the jet impingement oven was measured. the measured temperature field indicated that for a given set temperature of the oven, the variation of temperature within the oven cavity was dependent upon the location. Maximum of 15C variation was observed.
‘Pipeline’ Provides Physicists with Flexibility (2002)

Ripin replies: Actually, I do think physics is for people who don’t know what they want to do, in addition to those who think they do. Selecting a major that will serve you throughout a lifetime is chancy, particularly if you are young, inexperienced, and have limited knowledge about what day-to-day work involves. If a student lives, breathes, and dreams physics, or genomics, or programming, then the choice of major may be obvious. But isn’t it important to retain flexibility? Most disciplines change direction and have ups and downs over a career. Personal interests and opportunities may shift as well.Every survey I have seen supports the notion that a physics education, with its strong technical foundation and emphasis on critical thinking and problem solving, has, in bad times as well as good, provided tens of thousands of graduates with satisfying career options such as those exemplified in the Society of Physics Students poster. A good physics education broadens and retains options while many other majors narrow them. The main point of my article is that there is more that physics department faculties can and should do to expand options for their graduates. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
Infrared Spectra of Benzophenone and Its p-Halogen Derivatives (1980)

Abstract Although the vibrational spectrum of benzophenone has been analysed to some extent (1,2), and an attempt to calculate the normal vibrations was also made (3), a full systematization of the fundamentals of this molecule is not reached yet.
Table S1 and S2 from Restraining Network Response to Targeted Cancer Therapies Improves Efficacy and Reduces Cellular Resistance (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Shows statistics for drug screen in flies and CI index in human cell lines&lt;/p&gt;
Acousto-optic tunable filter with controllable passband (1975)

A new type of acousto-optic tunable filter, which utilizes noncollinear acousto-optic interaction, is proposed and demonstrated by using a PbMoO4 crystal. The most significant feature of this kind of optical filter is the capability of changing the bandwidth of the transmitted light. Theoretically up to a 22 Å filter bandwidth can be obtained for this PbMoO4 filter. Tuning from 7000 to 4000 Å can be obtained by changing the acoustic frequency from 75 to 105 MHz. The possibility of this kind of acousto-optic filter using the exceptionally slow shear wave propagating along the direction [110] in TeO2 is also discussed.
EFFECT OF SALT ON THE STABILITY OF PROPYLENE GLYCOL ALGINATE/XANTHAN GUM/POLYSORBATE‐60 STABILIZED OIL‐IN‐WATER EMULSIONS (1992)

ABSTRACT Stabilization mechanism of salt, as a dissolved electrolyte, in oil‐in‐water emulsions in the presence of stabilizers and/or emulsifiers, propylene glycol alginate, xanthan gum and/or polysorbate‐60 has been studied using rheological techniques, particle size analysis and surface tension measurements. Salt affected the stability of the ternary system, propylene glycol alginate/xanthan gum/polysorbate‐60, depending on the emulsifier/stabilizer ratio. Creep measurements indicated that low salt concentrations were particularly effective when PGA:X ratios were used in the presence of PS‐60. In both PGA:X and PGA:X/PS‐60 systems salt did not affect the particle size distribution during aging. Surface tension measurements were in agreement both with particle size distribution and high shear rate experiments.
Bioactive Film Scaffolds Based on Elastin-Like Recombinamers (2010)

Galway, Ireland Bioactive Film Scaffolds Based on Elastin-Like Recombinamers Esther Tejeda-Montes, Marta Poch Aleksandra Czerwinska, Belen Gonzalez, Maria Jesus LopezBosque, Matilde Alonso, Jose Carlos Rodriguez-Cabello, Elisabeth Engel, Alvaro Mata Corresponding Author: etejeda@pcb.ub.es Nanotechnology Platform, Parc Cientific Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Institut de bioenginyeria de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain Universidad de Valladolid, CIBER-BBN, Valladolid, Spain
ChemInform Abstract: Reductive Deoxygenation of Aryl Aldehydes and Ketones and Benzylic, Allylic, and Tertiary Alcohols by ZnI2‐NaCNBH3. (1987)

Abstract The carbonyl compounds (I) or (IV) are reduced by sodium cyanoborohydride (II) in the presence of zinc iodide to give the corresponding methylene derivatives (III) or (V).
Food Borne Outbreak at a Salad Eatery, Ghana - 2009 (2014)

Aim: We investigated a foodborne outbreak to determine its magnitude, source of infection and causative agent using laboratory confirmation. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study:Koforidua Township of the New Juaben Municipality, Eastern Region, 5 th -8
Synthesis and Antimicrobial Studies of Some Novel Bis-[1,3,4]thiadiazole and Bis-thiazole Pendant to Thieno[2,3-b]thiophene Moiety (2012)

The synthetic utility of 3,3'-(3,4-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene-2,5-diyl)bis (3-oxopropanenitrile) (1) in the synthesis of some novel bis-[1,3,4-thiadiazole] 6a-g and bis-thiazole 10 and 13 derivatives with thieno[2,3-b]thiophene moiety is reported. Antimicrobial evaluation of some selected examples from the synthesized products was carried out and showed promising results.
Experimental demonstration of photonic contention resolution (1993)

Space-division ATM switches require output-port contention resolution.1,2 When two or more input ports request transmission of a cell to the same output port, only one request can be satisfied during the next ATM cell cycle time. These conflicts are resolved by a contention-resolution device (CRD).
Data sketching for large-scale Kalman filtering (2016)

In an age of exponentially increasing data generation, performing inference tasks by utilizing the available information in its entirety is not always an affordable option. The present paper puts forth approaches to render tracking of large-scale dynamic processes affordable, by processing a reduced number of data. Two distinct methods are introduced for reducing the number of data involved per time step. The first method builds on reduction using low-complexity random projections, while the second performs censoring for data-adaptive measurement selection. Simulations on synthetic data, compare the proposed methods with competing alternatives, and corroborate their efficacy in terms of estimation accuracy over complexity reduction.
Large Scale Testing & Modelling for Cement Zonal Isolation of Water Injection Wells (2016)

Abstract Water injection into soft sand is a global industry challenge due to the complex problem of maintaining sustained water injection rates into the desired reservoir. Drilling, Cementing and Completion engineers are addressing each technical and operational aspect of water injectors, including cement isolation. Cement serves as a barrier from well construction to post abandonment. It contributes to ensuring no out of zone water injection occurs due to flow behind casing. If water does go out of zone, new drilling hazards due to water breaching and loss of reservoir management will occur. At present, as far as we know, the industry does not have a systematic methodology for defining and verifying the required physical and mechanical properties of the cement to endure water injection service and retain its isolation capability during well life. Cement integrity simulators (CIS) provide different answers, mainly because they all assume a d ifferent initial stress state in the cement after hydration. As a consequence, a new CIS model that computes this stress state has been developed, along with a large scale testing setup to validate its predictions. The new model incorporates key design parameters of effective CIS models. 1) The initial stress state after cement hydration is computed; 2) Varying loadings the cement sheath is submitted to are simulated; 3) The elasticity, plasticity, and failure of materials is taken into account; 4) The simulations are fast enough to facilitate sensitivity analysis; 5) The model outputs allow visualization of cement integrity across the entire length of the cement sheath; adjacent to both reservoirs and seals. In parallel to the modelling work, a large-scale test apparatus was built to evaluate cement zonal isolation under water injection pressure and temperature conditions. Its objective was to generate pressure and temperature cycles inside sections of cemented casing assemblies to replicate the conditions of pressure and temperature variations in a water injection well. The results of the test confirmed the accuracy of the new CIS model. It also showed that cooling due to water injection had a bigger impact on cement integrity than increasing pressure. Additionally, it showed that micro-annulus generation had more effect than tensile cracking in terms of cement barrier permeability increase. Based on this work, cementing design workflow for zonal isolation of water injectors has been established. As injection pressure and temperature, rock properties, confinement pressure and completion type vary from well to well, zonal isolation for water injection wells must be designed on a case-by-case basis. New cementing workflows for water injection wells involve rigorous cement mechanical property testing and cement stress modelling.
Lewis Acid-mediated ArSE Aroylation of Naphthalene Derivative: Distinct Second Aroylation Behavior of α-Naphthyl Ketone (2011)

Abstract Dual ArSE aroylation of 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene proceeds with distinct susceptibility and regioselectivity depending on the Lewis acid. The TiCl4-mediated reaction readily affords 1,8-diaroylated product. In the AlCl3-mediated reaction, monoaroylation essentially proceeds with partial ether cleavage and under some specific conditions 1,6-diaroylation proceeds in preference to 1,8-diaroylation.
Model-based temperature control of heated plates (2010)

Many modern thermal processing systems involve temperature control of heated plates, where the plate can be a single wafer, heated by an array of tungsten halogen lamps from one or both sides, or thicker carriers or susceptors on which one or more wafers are placed, heated by radiation from hot filaments. The plate's temperature is typically measured using pyrometers. These types of systems can be accurately described by a mathematical model of the physics. However, some of the system properties vary over time and/or from wafer-to-wafer and cannot be predicted in practice, although their range of values may be known. In many cases, the plate's temperature is controlled using a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller, which may not be able to meet the desired temperature tracking performance (e.g. settling time, overshoot, repeatability) over a broad range of operating conditions. In this paper, an alternative model-based control approach is discussed that can achieve good performance for a wide range of operating conditions. In our approach, the mathematical system model is directly incorporated into the feedback controller. Simulation studies show that this approach yields significantly better performance and exhibits a much smaller sensitivity to system properties variation than a gain-scheduled PID controller.
A “tuned” Fresnel lens (1986)

We propose a technique to manufacture Fresnel lenses where the grooves are phase-synchronized at a given wavelength. This means that the light from different grooves will superpose coherently at the focal point at the specified wavelength. The focusing performance of such a “tuned” Fresnel lens will be better than that of ordinary Fresnel lenses by orders of magnitude and can, in principle, equal the performance of a conventional lens of the same diameter (diffraction limit). In optical communication systems, which use mostly narrowband light sources (lasers, LEDs), tuned Fresnel lenses may offer a lower cost alternative to conventional lenses without sacrificing focusing performance.
Insulin Growth Factor-Receptor (IGF-1R) Antibody Cixutumumab Combined with the mTOR Inhibitor Temsirolimus in Patients with Refractory Ewing's Sarcoma Family Tumors (2012)

Cixutumumab combined with temsirolimus was well-tolerated and showed preliminary evidence of durable antitumor activity in heavily pretreated EWS family tumors.
An Efficient, Stereocontrolled Synthesis of the 25-(R)-Diastereomer of Dafachronic Acid A from β-Ergosterol (2008)

A direct and stereocontrolled synthesis of the 25-(R)-diastereomer of dafachronic acid A from beta-ergosterol has been developed.
Research on Motor with Nanocrystalline Soft Magnetic Alloy Stator Cores (2019)

We built a prototype motor with NANOMET stator cores. NANOMET is one of the several nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloys[1]. The motor iron loss and other characteristics of NANOMET were compared with 35A360, which is one of the widely used conventional electromagnetic steel sheets, and the effectiveness of the new material is shown. This paper describes the methods to build NANOMET stator cores, and presents the evaluation results of the prototype motor.
Terahertz detection with field-effect-transistors via bulk plasmon-assisted self-mixing (2010)

We previously reported resonant photovoltaic terahertz detection via bulk plasmons in GaAs field-effect-transistors (FETs). Here, we introduce a device model which incorporates the microscopic dynamics of terahertz-field-driven electrons in the FET channel, resonant excitation of three dimensional (bulk) plasmons, and self-mixing theory of Lisauskas and Pfeiffer. The resulting model can simulate our experimental results and implies a bulk plasmon-assisted terahertz self-mixing process occurs in the FET-based terahertz detectors. The model also suggests three factors are important to improving the device performance &#150; power coupling efficiency, self-mixing efficiency, and resonance with bulk plasmons.
Systemic Hypertension and Pre-hypertension among school going adolescents: A cross-sectional study (2021)

Introduction: Essential hypertension in adults has its onset in childhood. Early detection of hypertension is important to initiate appropriate measures. Present study was planned to estimate the prevalence of systemic hypertension and pre-hypertension amongst school going adolescents and to study some epidemiological factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried at a school in Nagpur among 871 adolescents aged 10 to 18 years during September 2014 to March 2015. Demographic information, family history of hypertension, dietary history and history of physical activity were collected using pre-designed proforma. Height, weight and BP measurements were taken using standard techniques. BMI was calculated.
Results: Out of 871 adolescents, 462 (53.05%) were males. Mean age was 13.86+2.2 (10–18) years. Prevalence of pre-hypertension and hypertension was 10.10% and 8.27% respectively. Prevalence of pre-hypertension and hypertension increased with increasing age. Overweight and obesity was found to be the most important factor related with pre-hypertension & hypertension. Other factors which were significantly related with pre-hypertension and hypertension were family history of hypertension, junk food consumption more than three times a week, inadequate physical activity & higher socioeconomic status. Significant difference was not found with respect to factors like gender, added salt consumption and inadequate consumption of fruit and vegetable.
Conclusion: High prevalence of pre-hypertension and hypertension is found amongst school going adolescents. Prevalence increased with increasing age. Overweight and obesity, inadequate physical activity, higher socio-economic status, consumption of junk food and family history of hypertension are found to be significantly related with pre-hypertension and hypertension.

Keywords: Systemic Hypertension, Pre-Hypertension, Adolescent
TMEM16A Induces MAPK and Contributes Directly to Tumorigenesis and Cancer Progression (2012)

Frequent gene amplification of the receptor-activated calcium-dependent chloride channel TMEM16A (TAOS2 or ANO1) has been reported in several malignancies. However, its involvement in human tumorigenesis has not been previously studied. Here, we show a functional role for TMEM16A in tumor growth. We found TMEM16A overexpression in 80% of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCCHN), which correlated with decreased overall survival in patients with SCCHN. TMEM16A overexpression significantly promoted anchorage-independent growth in vitro, and loss of TMEM16A resulted in inhibition of tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, TMEM16A-induced cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth were accompanied by an increase in extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 activation and cyclin D1 induction. Pharmacologic inhibition of MEK/ERK and genetic inactivation of ERK1/2 (using siRNA and dominant-negative constructs) abrogated the growth effect of TMEM16A, indicating a role for mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation in TMEM16A-mediated proliferation. In addition, a developmental small-molecule inhibitor of TMEM16A, T16A-inh01 (A01), abrogated tumor cell proliferation in vitro. Together, our findings provide a mechanistic analysis of the tumorigenic properties of TMEM16A, which represents a potentially novel therapeutic target. The development of small-molecule inhibitors against TMEM16A may be clinically relevant for treatment of human cancers, including SCCHN.
Coevolutionary phage training leads to greater bacterial suppression and delays the evolution of phage resistance (2020)

Abstract The evolution of antibiotic resistant bacteria threatens to become the leading cause of worldwide mortality. This crisis has renewed interest in the practice of phage therapy. Yet, bacteria’s capacity to evolve resistance is likely to debilitate this therapy as well. To combat the evolution of phage resistance and improve treatment outcomes, many have suggested leveraging phages’ ability to counter resistance by evolving phages on target hosts before using them in therapy (phage training). We found that during in vitro experiments, a phage trained for 28 days suppressed bacteria ∼1000-fold for 3-8 times longer than its untrained ancestor. This extension was due to a delay in the evolution of resistance. Several factors contributed to this prolonged suppression. Mutations that confer resistance to trained phages are ∼100× less common and, while the target bacterium can evolve complete resistance to the untrained phage in a single step, multiple mutations are required to evolve complete resistance to trained phages. Mutations that confer resistance to trained phages are more costly than mutations for untrained phage resistance. And when resistance does evolve, trained phages are better able to suppress these forms of resistance. One way the trained phage improved was through recombination with a gene in a defunct prophage in the host genome, which doubled phage fitness. This direct transfer of information encoded by the host but originating from a relict phage provides a previously unconsidered mode of training phage. Overall, we provide a case study for successful phage training and uncover mechanisms underlying its efficacy. Significance Statement The evolution of antibiotic resistant bacteria threatens to claim over 10 million lives annually by 2050. This crisis has renewed interest in phage therapy, the use of bacterial viruses to treat infections. A major barrier to successful phage therapy is that bacteria readily evolve phage resistance. One idea proposed to combat resistance is “training” phages by using their natural capacity to evolve to counter resistance. Here, we show that training phages by coevolving them with their host for one month enhanced their capacity for suppressing bacterial growth and delayed the emergence of resistance. Enhanced suppression was caused by several mechanisms, suggesting that the coevolutionary training protocol produces a robust therapeutic that employs complementary modes of action.
PECVD‐ONO: A New Deposited Firing Stable Rear Surface Passivation Layer System for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells (2008)

A novel plasma‐enhanced chemical vapour deposited (PECVD) stack layer system consisting of a‐SiO x :H, a‐SiN x :H, and a‐SiO x :H is presented for silicon solar cell rear side passivation. Surface recombination velocities below 60 cm/s (after firing) and below 30 cm/s (after forming gas anneal) were achieved. Solar cell precursors without front and rear metallisation showed implied open‐circuit voltages V oc values extracted from quasi‐steady‐state photoconductance (QSSPC) measurements above 680 mV. Fully finished solar cells with up to 20.0% energy conversion efficiency are presented. A fit of the cell′s internal quantum efficiency using software tool PC1D and a comparison to a full‐area aluminium‐back surface field (Al‐BSF) and thermal SiO 2 is shown. PECVD‐ONO was found to be clearly superior to Al‐BSF. A separation of recombination at the metallised and the passivated area at the solar cell′s rear is presented using the equations of Fischer and Kray. Nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) has been used to evaluate the hydrogen depth profile of the passivation layer system at different stages.