gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
LNG plants in the US and abroad (1992)

The Institute of Gas Technology recently conducted a comprehensive survey of LNG production and storage facilities in North America. This survey was performed as part of IGT`s LNG Observer newsletter which covers both domestic and international LNG news, reports on LNG related economics and statistics, and routinely conducts interviews with key industry leaders. In addition to providing consulting services to the LNG industry, IGT has cosponsored the International Conference on Liquefied Natural Gas for the part 20 years. The objective of this paper is to present a summary of our recent survey results as well as provide an overview of world LNG trade. This information is important in assessing the potential near term availability of LNG for transportation applications. The IGT LNG Survey appraised the capacity and current market activity of LNG peak shaving, satellite storage, and import receiving facilities in the United States and Canada. Information was requested from facilities on three main topics: liquefaction, storage, and regasification. Additional questions were posed regarding the year of operation, designer/contractor for liquefaction cycle and storage, source of LNG (for storage-only facilities), plans for expansion, and level of interest in providing LNG as a vehicle fuel. The IGT LNG Survey has tomore » date received information on 56 LNG peak shaving facilities, 28 satellite storage facilities, and 4 LNG import receiving terminals.« less
Operando NMR of NMC811/Graphite Lithium-Ion Batteries: Structure, Dynamics, and Lithium Metal Deposition (2020)

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are of tremendous importance for our society, but their limited lifetime still poses a great challenge. For a better understanding of battery cycling and degradation, operando analytical measurements are invaluable. In this work, we demonstrate that operando <sup>7</sup>Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy can be applied to full LIBs. We exemplify this on LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC811)/graphite cells, which are typical high-energy LIBs. Employing industry-standard electrodes, our operando cells show realistic cycling performance at practical rates, which allows us to conduct experiments at different rates and temperatures and to draw conclusions on the performance of LIBs. The NMR experiments monitor processes in both electrodes individually, including Li-ion mobility and its changes with temperature. Moreover, Li metal deposition on graphite is observed at low temperature, which is an important degradation mechanism in LIBs and a severe safety hazard. Our experiments offer unique insights into this Li metal deposition process under different charging conditions.
A matrix-algebraic approach to successive interference cancellation in CDMA (2000)

In this paper, we describe linear successive interference cancellation (SIC) based on matrix-algebra. We show that linear SIC schemes (single stage and multistage) correspond to linear matrix filtering that can be performed directly on the received chip-matched filtered signal vector without explicitly performing the interference cancellation. This leads to an analytical expression for calculating the resulting bit-error rate which is of particular use for short code systems. Convergence issues are discussed, and the concept of /spl epsiv/-convergence is introduced to determine the number of stages required for practical convergence for both short and long codes.
A Review of Incentive Based Demand Response Methods in Smart Electricity Grids (2015)

Smart electricity grid is a complex system being the outcome of the marriage of power systems with computing technologies and information networks. The information transmitted in the network is utilized for controlling the power flow in the electricity distribution grid. Thus smart grid facilitates a demand response approach, where grid participants monitor and respond to information signals with their electricity demand. This review paper focuses on a subclass of demand response methods and more particularly in incentive based demand response. It aims at providing a review of the existing and proposed methods while briefly explaining their main points and outcomes. In the current approach, the plethora of methods on incentive based demand response is grouped according to the tools adopted to implement the incentives. The overall goal is to provide a comprehensive list of incentive design tools and be a point of inspiration for researchers in the field of incentive based demand response in smart grids.
Edge Contamination, Bulk Disorder, Flux Front Roughening, and Multiscaling in Type II Superconducting Thin Films (2017)

We have investigated the effect of different types of disorder on the propagation, roughness, and scaling properties of magnetic flux fronts in a type II superconductor. A progression from the usual (Kardar–Parisi–Zhang-type) scaling to multiscaling is observed as the disorder strength is increased. A hierarchy of disorder strengths is established for YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 − δ thin films. The results cast light on the physical origin of the roughening of flux fronts, and they are of interest for the design and elimination of flux noise in microscopic superconducting thin-film devices.
Intelligent Partial Pattern Mode Matching Receiver for Orbital Angular Momentum Systems (2020)

This work proposes an intelligent receiver for wireless Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) systems. The proposed receiver consists of an optical filter followed by a neural network. The filter is designed to partially match a range of OAM modes such that the intensity of its output represents the projection of the received signal over the different modes (including fractional modes). The output of the filter is then passed as an input to a pre-trained shallow neural network to decide on the transmitted symbol. Simulations show that the proposed receiver outperforms both the conventional matched filters based receiver and the Fourier-based receiver.
Practical declarative network management (2009)

We present Flow-based Management Language (FML), a declarative policy language for managing the configuration of enterprise networks. FML was designed to replace the many disparate configuration mechanisms traditionally used to enforce policies within the enterprise. These include ACLs, VLANs, NATs, policy-routing, and proprietary admission control systems. FML balances the desires to express policies naturally and enforce policies efficiently. We have implemented FML and have used it to manage multiple operational enterprise networks for over a year.
A Randomized, Open-Label, Crossover Phase 1 Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of Oral Maraviroc and Maraviroc 1% Gel (the CHARM-03 Study) (2021)

The Combination HIV Antiretroviral Rectal Microbicide-3 (CHARM-03) study was a randomized, open-label, crossover Phase 1 safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) study of oral maraviroc (MVC) and MVC 1% gel. At a single site, healthy HIV-uninfected men and women were enrolled and randomized to an open label crossover sequence of eight consecutive daily exposures to MVC 300 mg dosed orally, MCV 1% gel dosed rectally, and MVC 1% gel dosed vaginally. Male participants received oral and rectal dosing and female participants received oral, rectal, and vaginal dosing. Assessments were undertaken at baseline and following each 8-day period and included collection of plasma, rectal/cervical tissue (CT), and rectal/endocervical/vaginal fluids. Eleven men and nine women were enrolled. Two participants withdrew from the study before receiving study product. There were 25 adverse events, of which 24 were Grade 1 (G1) and one was G2 (unrelated). After eight doses, MVC was quantifiable in all samples following oral, rectal, or vaginal product administration. The highest drug concentrations in plasma, rectal tissue (RT), and CT were associated with oral, rectal, and vaginal drug delivery, respectively. There were significant reductions in tissue drug concentrations when rectal and cervical biopsies were incubated in media before tissue processing for PK (<i>p</i> < .0001). Only oral MVC was associated with limited protection in the rectal explant HIV challenge model (<i>p</i> < .05). There were no immunological changes in RT, and all products were acceptable to participants. In conclusion, all products were found to be safe and acceptable and did not induce local inflammation. The lack of <i>ex vivo</i> efficacy demonstrated in study samples may be due to rapid disassociation of MVC from the explant tissue. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02346084.
Potent and stage-specific action of glutathione on the development of goat early embryos in vitro (2000)

The effect of glutathione (GSH) addition on the development of 1- or 2-cell goat early embryos in vitro was examined. Embryos were collected from superovulated Korean black goat (Capra hircus aegagrus) and cultured for 6 days in synthetic oviduct fluid medium supplemented with either bovine serum albumin (BSA) or serum. Without GSH addition, almost all embryos could not develop beyond 8- to 16-cell block. However, GSH addition greatly improved in vitro development of early embryos to blastocyst stage, and its action was highly dependent on the presence and source of proteins supplemented into the culture medium. Among the protein-supplemented cultures, GSH effect was most prominent in 10% FBS-supplemented culture, in which the proportion (91%) of blastocysts developed from early embryos was much higher than that of BSA- (42-64% depending on its content) or goat serum (GS)-supplemented cultures (21%), or even than that of somatic cell-supported co-culture (60%). As well as in terms of the morphological development, mean cell number of blastocysts (185 +/- 12) developed from FBS condition was significantly higher than that of blastocysts developed from any other culture conditions and moreover comparable to that of blastocysts developed in vivo (190 +/- 9). The viability of these blastocysts was finally confirmed by their term development (6/12) from embryo transfer. To delineate action time of GSH during embryo development, GSH was treated at 1-day intervals through 6-days culture periods excepting the last day. In the GSH-treated embryos at day 3 of culture, which corresponds to the time of in vitro 8- to 16-cell block stage, the proportion of blastocyst was markedly increased up to 77% of cultured embryos and conversely that of the arrested embryos was decreased to 7%. In the embryos treated later, however, their developmental potency decreased abruptly. Therefore, these results clearly demonstrated that GSH could greatly improve the in vitro development of goat early embryos by specifically acting on the 8- to 16-cell block stage during in vitro development, suggesting that GSH may be one of the important regulators on the development of goat embryos in vivo.
Role of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules in autoimmune myositis (2005)

Defining the role of major histocompatibility complex class I in autoimmune myositis may be useful not only for diagnosis of this group of diseases but also for therapeutic opportunities for these difficult disorders.
PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN (1997)

The search for a more sensitive and specific marker for prostate cancer as well as for use in forensic investigations led to the discovery of PSA. Utilization of the purified protein resulted in the development of many immunoassays that are now in widespread use and have been applied successfully to the detection and monitoring of prostate cancer. Subsequent investigation into the biochemical characteristics of PSA revealed free and complexed forms of PSA in serum whose measurement now may provide additional clinical benefit. Further research into the molecular and biochemical properties of PSA as well as improvements in measurement techniques no doubt will lead to new applications and enhanced clinical use for this important tumor marker.
Alkenes from epoxides by reductive elimination with magnesium bromide–magnesium amalgam (1970)

Olefins may be obtained by treating epoxides in tetrahydrofuran solution with magnesium amalgam and magnesium bromide.
Temperature and spectral dependence of the photovoltaic current in ferroelectrics (1978)

The temperature and spectral measurements of the photovoltaic effect in LiNbO3, KNbO3 and Ba0.2sSr0.75Nb2O4 are interpreted on the base of the fluctuation model.
Laura FOURNIER-FINOCCHIARO et Tanja-Isabel HABICHT [dir.], Gallomanie et gallophobie. Le mythe français en Europe au XIXe siècle. Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2012, 315 p. ISBN : 978-2-7535-2039-4. 18 euros. (2013)

L’ouvrage est le resultat d’un colloque tenu en 2011 a l’universite de Caen pour « confronter les multiples representations de la France a l’etranger » (p. 8) et analyser le role du « mythe francais » au sein des processus de construction nationale en Europe au XIXe siecle. L’introduction precise que la France « impose a tous les pays europeens une confrontation » avec son modele, chaque nation se definissant « au prisme de l’autre » (p. 9). Ce travail s’inscrit dans la continuite des ecrits ...
High yield conversion of methane to methyl bisulfate catalyzed by iodine cations (2002)

Iodine in 2% oleum is an efficient catalyst for the selective, high yield oxidation of methane to methyl bisulfate.
Planar and Three-Dimensional Printing of Conductive Inks (2011)

Printed electronics rely on low-cost, large-area fabrication routes to create flexible or multidimensional electronic, optoelectronic, and biomedical devices. In this paper, we focus on one- (1D), two- (2D), and three-dimensional (3D) printing of conductive metallic inks in the form of flexible, stretchable, and spanning microelectrodes. Direct-write assembly is a 1-to-3D printing technique that enables the fabrication of features ranging from simple lines to complex structures by the deposition of concentrated inks through fine nozzles (~0.1 - 250 μm). This printing method consists of a computer-controlled 3-axis translation stage, an ink reservoir and nozzle, and 10x telescopic lens for visualization. Unlike inkjet printing, a droplet-based process, direct-write assembly involves the extrusion of ink filaments either in- or out-of-plane. The printed filaments typically conform to the nozzle size. Hence, microscale features (< 1 μm) can be patterned and assembled into larger arrays and multidimensional architectures. In this paper, we first synthesize a highly concentrated silver nanoparticle ink for planar and 3D printing via direct-write assembly. Next, a standard protocol for printing microelectrodes in multidimensional motifs is demonstrated. Finally, applications of printed microelectrodes for electrically small antennas, solar cells, and light-emitting diodes are highlighted.
Coexistence of the bipolar and unipolar resistive switching behaviours in Au/SrTiO3/Pt cells (2011)

The bipolar and unipolar resistive switching (BRS and URS) modes are first observed to coexist in the Au/SrTiO 3 /Pt cell fabricated by pulsed laser deposition. These two switching modes can be activated separately depending on the different current compliance (CC) during the electroforming process: with a lower CC (1 mA) the asymmetric BRS behaviour is measured in the voltage range −1.2 to +1 V, while the URS behaviour is observed with a higher CC (10 mA). On the basis of current–voltage characteristics, the switching mechanisms for the BRS and URS modes are considered as a change in Schottky-like barrier height and/or width at the Au/SrTiO 3 interface and the formation and disruption of conduction filaments, respectively. The conversion between BRS and URS is reversible. Because each switching mode has a specific advantage, selecting the desired switching mode can broaden the application scope of the cell and enable large flexibility in terms of memory architecture.
TESTING FOR PHASE SYNCHRONIZATION (2004)

We present different tests for phase synchronization which improve the procedures currently used in the literature. This is accomplished by using a two-sample test setup and by utilizing insights and methods from directional statistics and bootstrap theory. The tests differ in the generality of the situation in which they can be applied as well as in their complexity, including computational cost. A modification of the resampling technique of the bootstrap is introduced, making it possible to fully utilize data from time series.
Optimised Synthesis of Asynchronous Elastic Dataflows by Leveraging Clocked EDA (2014)

A 'natural' way of describing an algorithm is as a data flow. When synthesizing hardware a lot of design effort can be expended on details of mapping this into clock cycles. However there are several good reasons - not least the maturity of Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools - for implementing circuits synchronously. This paper describes: a) an approach to transform an asynchronous dataflow network into a synchronous elastic implementation whilst retaining the characteristic, relatively free, flow of data. b) work to translate a synchronous elastic dataflow into a synchronous circuit whose deterministic properties pave the road for further behavioural analysis of the system. The results exhibit considerable benefit in terms of area over an asynchronous dataflow realisation.
The MAD1 Adhesin of Metarhizium anisopliae Links Adhesion with Blastospore Production and Virulence to Insects, and the MAD2 Adhesin Enables Attachment to Plants (2007)

Metarhizium anisopliae is a fungus of considerable metabolic and ecological versatility, being a potent insect pathogen that can also colonize plant roots. The mechanistic details of these interactions are unresolved. We provide evidence that M. anisopliae adheres to insects and plants using two different proteins, MAD1 and MAD2, that are differentially induced in insect hemolymph and plant root exudates, respectively, and produce regional localization of adhesive conidial surfaces. Expression of Mad1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae allowed this yeast to adhere to insect cuticle. Expression of Mad2 caused yeast cells to adhere to a plant surface. Our study demonstrated that as well as allowing adhesion to insects, MAD1 at the surface of M. anisopliae conidia or blastospores is required to orientate the cytoskeleton and stimulate the expression of genes involved in the cell cycle. Consequently, the disruption of Mad1 in M. anisopliae delayed germination, suppressed blastospore formation, and greatly reduced virulence to caterpillars. The disruption of Mad2 blocked the adhesion of M. anisopliae to plant epidermis but had no effects on fungal differentiation and entomopathogenicity. Thus, regulation, localization, and specificity control the functional distinction between Mad1 and Mad2 and enable M. anisopliae cells to adapt their adhesive properties to different habitats.
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production from Water by Noble-Metal-Free Molecular Catalyst Systems Containing Rose Bengal and the Cobaloximes of BFx-Bridged Oxime Ligands (2010)

Hydrogen evolution was observed from the noble-metal-free catalyst systems, comprising Rose Bengal, BFx-bridged cobaloximes, and triethylamine, in an aqueous solution under irradiation of visible light. Two types of BFx-bridged cobaloximes—namely, the annulated cobaloximes [Co(dmgBF2)2(H2O)2] (1, dmgBF2 = (difluoroboryl)dimethylglyoximate anion) and [Co(dpgBF2)2(H2O)2] (2, dpgBF2 = (difluoroboryl)diphenylglyoximate anion), and the clathrochelated cobaloximes [Co(dmg(BF)2/3)3](BF4) (3) and [Co(dpg(BF)2/3)3](BF4) (4)—were used as catalysts. Among the four cobalt complexes, complex 1 displayed the highest hydrogen-evolving efficiency, with turnovers up to 327. Complexes 2 and 4 that bear the diphenylglyoximate ligands exhibited much lower efficiencies as compared with their analogues 1 and 3 that have the dimethylglyoximate ligands. The hydrogen-evolving efficiency of the annulated cobalt(II) complex 1 that contains two labile axial ligands is more than three times as high as that of the encapsulated cobalt(III) complex 3 that has a single macrobicyclic ligand. The different pathways for formation of the cobalt(I) species from these two types of cobaloximes are discussed on the basis of the results obtained from fluorescence and laser flash photolysis spectroscopic studies.
Fetal manipulation for facilitating tests of fetal wellbeing (2013)

There is insufficient evidence to support the use of manual fetal manipulation during cardiotocography or other tests of fetal wellbeing. More studies of manual fetal manipulation that utilises standardised protocol should be encouraged.
Efficient resource allocation for device-to-device communication underlaying LTE network (2010)

Device-to-device (D2D) communication as an underlaying cellular network empowers user-driven rich multimedia applications and also has proven to be network efficient offloading eNodeB traffic. However, D2D transmitters may cause significant amount of interference to the primary cellular network when radio resources are shared between them. During the downlink (DL) phase, primary cell UE (user equipment) may suffer from interference by the D2D transmitter. On the other hand, the immobile eNodeB is the victim of interference by the D2D transmitter during the uplink (UL) phase when radio resources are allocated randomly. Such interference can be avoided otherwise diminish if radio resource allocated intelligently with the coordination from the eNodeB. In this paper, we formulate the problem of radio resource allocation to the D2D communications as a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP). Such an optimization problem is notoriously hard to solve within fast scheduling period of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) network. We therefore propose an alternative greedy heuristic algorithm that can lessen interference to the primary cellular network utilizing channel gain information. We also perform extensive simulation to prove the efficacy of the proposed algorithm.
Study on colorimetric method of the thin alkali glycerol absorbs sulfur dioxide (2003)

Study on the thin alkail glycerol as absorbed for determination of sulfur dioxide in air. The result shows that the way is workable and may be lessen air pollution of mercuric salt as absorbed.
Legionnairesʼ Disease (1980)

Sixty-five cases of nosocomially acquired Legionnaires' disease are reported and the world literature is reviewed. The etiologic agent, Legionnella pneumophila, has been isolated from several environmental sources at outbreak sites. Legionnaires' disease appears to be acquired by inhalation and is primarily manifested by severe, potentially fatal, pneumonia. Characteristic clinical disease consists of high fever with relative bradycardia, dry cough, chills, diarrhea, and pleuritic pain. Although no single feature is pathognomonic, the clinical presentation is usually sufficiently characteristic to suggest the diagnosis. The diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease during acute illness may be established by culture of Legionella pneumophila, or by demonstration of the bacterium using special stains. However, in most instances, the physician must make a presumptive diagnosis based on the clinical presentation in order to institute appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Retrospective confirmation of the diagnosis may be made by serologic studies in most instances. Erythromycin is, at this time, the drug of choice for the treatment of Legionnaires' disease. A prompt salutory response following institution of erythromycin therapy is typical.
Implant associated surgical site infection in orthopaedics: a regional hospital experience. (2012)

Surgical site infection following implant surgery is relatively common in our environment with staphylococcus aureus as the major causative organism. Increased theatre populations increase the risk of implant associated surgical site infection.