gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Preparative Separation of Acylglycerol by Centrifugal Partition Chromatography (CPC) (1992)

Reacted mixtures obtained by the esterification of three purified fatty acids (oleic acid, icosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid) with glycerol were separated and purified into triacylglycerol, diacylglycerol, monoacylglycerol, and free fatty acid fractions by centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC).Two solvents were used in combination for the separation. One phase was hydrocarbon and the other, a water-miscible solvent. n-Hexane and 85 % ethyl alcohol were used in this study. According to polarity, MG, FFA, and DG were extracted into 85 % ethyl alcohol fractions, and TG was extracted into n-hexane. When mixtures more than 10 g were charged, TG and the other components could be extracted easily with total recovery higher than 90 %.
Identifying Core Journals in Otolaryngology: A Bibliometric Analysis (2023)

NA Laryngoscope, 133:3346-3352, 2023.
Supplementary Table S2 from Cyst Fluid Telomerase Activity Predicts the Histologic Grade of Cystic Neoplasms of the Pancreas (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Table S2; Characteristics of patients and their cysts in the discovery set.&lt;/p&gt;
Cross section sensitivity analysis of a proposed neutron streaming experiment with a two-dimensional model (1979)

Cross section sensitivity analysis of a proposed streaming experiment for a typical penetration in a fusion reactor shield has been performed using a two-dimensional sensitivity method. The neutron streaming was shown to be determined mostly by the 4.5-cm-thick duct liner made of iron and the concrete structure immediately surrounding the liner. The neutrons scattered near the surface of the liner were found to be very important. A recommendation is made to move the proposed detector position to improve spatial resolution in the measurements without changing the sensitivity of the measurement to the nuclear characteristics of the duct materials.
Prediction of Wind Power Ramp Events Based on Deep Neural Network (2019)

Wind power ramps seriously threaten grid security due to the increase in the proportion of windpower generation to total power generation. In order to improve the prediction accuracy of wind power ramp events, an Empirical Mode Decomposition Deep Neural Network algorithm (EMDDNN) is proposed. First, the wind power data is preprocessed and the characteristics of the wind ramp event are analyzed. Then, the appropriate time window is selected and the empirical modal decomposition of the time series data is used as the input variable of the prediction model. Finally, a deep neural network is used to construct a wind power ramp prediction model. The experimental results based on actual production data show that the prediction accuracy of the EMDNN algorithm proposed in this paper is higher than other comparison algorithms.
SegBot: A Generic Neural Text Segmentation Model with Pointer Network (2018)

Text segmentation is a fundamental task in natural language processing that comes in two levels of granularity: (i) segmenting a document into a sequence of topical segments (topic segmentation), and (ii) segmenting a sentence into a sequence of elementary discourse units (EDU segmentation). Traditional solutions to the two tasks heavily rely on carefully designed features. The recently proposed neural models do not need manual feature engineering, but they either suffer from sparse boundary tags or they cannot well handle the issue of variable size output vocabulary. We propose a generic end-to-end segmentation model called SegBot. SegBot uses a bidirectional recurrent neural network to encode input text sequence. The model then uses another recurrent neural network together with a pointer network to select text boundaries in the input sequence. In this way, SegBot does not require hand-crafted features. More importantly, our model inherently handles the issue of variable size output vocabulary and the issue of sparse boundary tags. In our experiments, SegBot outperforms state-of-the-art models on both topic and EDU segmentation tasks.
Towards a Nitinol Actuator for an Active Surgical Needle (2012)

Surgical needles, for safe and accurate percutaneaous interventions, need to be navigated accurately through the tissue and placed precisely at the targets. A novel active needle, using Nitinol wires as actuators, has been proposed to navigate the needle within the tissue. In this design, when temperature of Nitinol wire was increased by Joule heating, the material undergoes a phase transformation that produces relatively large actuating forces and strains. Using both experimental and numerical simulations, the force-temperature response of the Nitinol wires were characterized. The results indicate that increasing the applied current decreases the response time to reach maximum force, but increases the maximum temperature reached. Therefore, the chosen applied current should be high enough to produce sufficient actuation force and shorter response time, but not too high such that the lower actuator temperatures are maintained to minimize tissue damage.
Preoperative Anaemia in Primary Hip and Knee Arthroplasty (2019)

Preoperative anaemia is common in knee and hip primary arthroplasty and was associated with a relevant increase in red blood cell concentrate consumption. In the context of patient blood management, a relevant potential arises, especially in elective orthopaedic surgery, to better prepare elective patients, to avoid unnecessary transfusions and thus to conserve the valuable resource blood.
Synthesis of 5‐Benzoylmethyl‐4‐ (2‐benzoylvinylthio)carbamidoyl‐2‐imino‐1,3,4‐thiadiazolidine Perchlorate. (2007)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Dynamic modelling of lower hybrid current drive (1994)

A dynamic computational model of lower hybrid current drive in the presence of an electric field is described and some results are given. Details of geometry, plasma profiles and circuit equations are treated carefully. Two dimensional velocity space effects are approximated in a one dimensional Fokker-Planck treatment. The model is unable to approximate experimental results in some cases characterized by low density, low current, high aspect ratio and a launched spectrum at high phase velocity relative to the thermal velocity. In other cases, qualitative agreement with measurements is found. A simple formula already in the literature appears to determine whether agreement of model and experiment will be good or poor. Application to an experimental discharge in which q(0) is raised above unity shows an appropriate time-scale. Computation of a planned effort for high beta suggests potential success
Distribution of leukocytes in the epithelium and interstitium of four regions of the Lewis rat epididymis (1997)

The epididymal epithelium of the Lewis rat contains many T lymphocytes, which may correspond to 'halo' cells. CD4+ leukocytes predominate in all regions of the epididymis. The interstitium may function as a reservoir of leukocytes for the epithelial compartment. The epididymis is not normally a site for local immunoglobulin synthesis.
Multimodality cancer therapy in man: A pilot study of adriamycin by arterial infusion (1974)

Adriamycin was given by an infra-arterial route as part of a planned program of combined modality therapy in 10 patients with regionally advanced neoplasms. Doses ranged from 45–107 mg/m2 given as a continuous infusion over 1.5–3.0 days. Adriamycin was followed by radiation therapy and/or radical surgical excision of the tumor in most cases, making long-term evaluation of response difficult. However, 4 of 7 evaluable patients had prompt partial responses prior to subsequent treatment. We conclude that adriamycin can be administered by the intra-arterial route and that it may be useful as part of a program of combined modality therapy in selected patients. Cancer 33:1485–1490, 1974.
Vitamin Bl2 Treatment for Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorders (1990)

Vitamin B12 (VB12) was administered to two patients suffering for many years from different sleep-wake rhythm disorders. One patient was a 15-year-old blind girl suffering from a free-running sleep-wake rhythm (hypernychthemeral syndrome) with a period of about 25 h. In spite of repeated trials to entrain her sleep-wake cycle to the environmental 24-h rhythm, her free-running rhythm persisted for about 13 years. When she was 14 years old, administration of VB12 per os was started at the daily dose of 1.5 mg t.i.d. Shortly thereafter, her sleep-wake rhythm was entrained to the environmental 24-h rhythm, and her 24-h sleep-wake rhythm was maintained while she was on the medication. Within 2 months of the withholding of VB12, her free-running sleep-wake rhythm reappeared. The VB12 level in the serum was within the normal range both before and after treatment. The other patient was a 55-year-old man suffering from delayed sleep phase syndrome since 18 years of age. After administration of VB12 at the daily doses of 1.5 mg, his sleep-wake rhythm disorder was improved. The good therapeutic effect lasted for more than 6 months while he was on the medication.
Toll‐like receptor system and endometriosis (2013)

Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent chronic inflammatory condition associated with variable degrees of pelvic pain and infertility. Studies have showed that the growth and progression of endometriosis continue even in ovariectomized animals. This indicates that besides ovarian steroid hormones, the growth of endometriosis can be regulated by the innate immune system in the pelvic environment. As a component of innate immune system, increased infiltration of macrophages has been described in the intact tissue and peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis. Different immune cells and dendritic cells express Toll-like receptors (TLR) and exhibit functional activity in response to microbial products. In this review article, we discuss the role of the TLR system in endometrium and endometriosis and outline the involvement of cytokines/endotoxin in causing adverse reproductive outcome. In the first part of this review article, the fundamentals of innate immune system, functional characteristics of TLR and signaling pathways of TLR4 are discussed for easy understanding by the readers.
A Scalable Encryption Method allowing Backward Compatibility with JPEG2000 Images (2005)

A new method for encryption of JPEG2000 images, which is referred to as 'scalable encryption', is proposed in this paper. The scalable encryption method makes the encrypted images have multi-level encryption and reduces the computational complexity of encryption, since different encryption algorithms can be simultaneously used in its procedure. Moreover, the encrypted images produced by the proposed method have complete compliance with JPEG2000, so that a standard JPEG2000 decoder can decode the encrypted images and the useful functionalities of the JPEG2000 codestream are preserved after the encryption. For example, the proposed method enables that content holders have no need of preparing two or more encrypted images for various users who are provided different access rights. In addition to this, the time for the encryption can be controlled by selection of adequate encryption algorithms for faster processing.
TopicFlow (2013)

Social media, particularly Twitter, provides an abundance of real-time data. To account for this volume, researchers often use automated analysis and visualization techniques to produce a high-level overview of a Twitter stream. Existing techniques for understanding Twitter data make use of hashtags or word-pairs and may ignore the complex trends in discussions over time. To remedy this, we present an application of statistical topic modeling and alignment (binned topic models) to group related tweets into automatically generated topics and TopicFlow, an interactive tool to visualize the evolution of these topics. The effectiveness of this visualization for reasoning about large data sets is demonstrated by a usability study with 18 participants.
Design for testability of mixed signal integrated circuits (2003)

A starting point for a set of design for testability (DFT) principles that can be used with mixed signal integrated circuits is presented. The authors argue that an effective DFT technique should enhance the ability to perform digital signal processing and other modern test techniques on analog macros embedded in the integrated circuit, since quality will be a driving force with increasing integration. The proposed test methodology consists of (1) establishing the digital test model for testing of digital logic and (2) establishing the analog test mode and each of the submodes (called test configurations) for serial or parallel testing of analog partitions. Digital and analog circuitry must be isolated from each other, i.e. an uncontrolled analog signal must not be able to affect the digital test mode and vice versa.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Analog Seizure Detection for Implanted Responsive Neurostimulation (2021)

Epilepsy can be treated with medication, however, $30\%$ of epileptic patients are still drug resistive. Devices like responsive neurostimluation systems are implanted in select patients who may not be amenable to surgical resection. However, state-of-the-art devices suffer from low accuracy and high sensitivity. We propose a novel patient-specific seizure detection system based on naïve Bayesian inference using Müller C-elements. The system improves upon the current leading neurostimulation device, NeuroPace's RNS by implementing analog signal processing for feature extraction, minimizing the power consumption compared to the digital counterpart. Preliminary simulations were performed in MATLAB, demonstrating that through integrating multiple channels and features, up to $98\%$ detection accuracy for individual patients can be achieved. Similarly, power calculations were performed, demonstrating that the system uses $6.5 μW$ per channel, which when compared to the state-of-the-art NeuroPace system would increase battery life by up to $50 \%$.
Natural Language Generation Challenges for Explainable AI (2019)

Good quality explanations of artificial intelligence (XAI) reasoning must be written (and evaluated) for an explanatory purpose, targeted towards their readers, have a good narrative and causal structure, and highlight where uncertainty and data quality affect the AI output.I discuss these challenges from a Natural Language Generation (NLG) perspective, and highlight four specific "NLG for XAI" research challenges.
Radiation damage effects in ion-implanted Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconducting thin films (1988)

Transition temperature (Tc) control and annealing effects of Bi2.0Sr1.4Ca1.8Cu2.2Oy superconducting thin films implanted by 200 keV Ne+ have been investigated. Tc end points for 0.4-μm-thick Bi2.0Sr1.4Ca1.8Cu2.2Oy films for 0, 1×1012, and 1×1013 ions/cm2 doses are 78, 76, and 54 K, respectively. The ion dose, to achieve a nonsuperconductor for Bi2.0Sr1.4Ca1.8Cu2.2Oy films, is two or more orders of magnitude lower than that for YBa2Cu3O7−x films. The c-lattice constant increases were observed for the implanted films. Moreover, it was confirmed that the superconducting characteristics for the implanted films are recovered by annealing in O2 atmosphere.
LINE MIXING COEFFICIENTS IN THE $\nu_{3}$ BAND OF $^{12}CH_{4}$ AND $^{13}CH_{4}$ (1998)

Over 40 high-resolution absorption spectra of methane as previously $described^{ab}$ were recorded. Included in the spectra recorded at Kitt Peak were room temperature spectra of methane highly enriched in $^{13}CH_{4}$ broadened by air and having a 5 cm path length. All of these spectra were simultaneously $fitted^{c}$ in order to obtain spectral line parameters in the $\\nu_{3}$ spectral region of $^{12}CH_{4}$ and $^{13}CH_{4}$. In order to obtain reasonable fits, it was necessary to include line $mixing^{d}$ within the rotational manifolds. Line mixing was only required between spectral lines of the same species of methane. All of the P branch has been measured and measurement of the R branch is in progress. Mixing coefficients for the two isotopes and the two branches will be compared. It was also possible in a few cases to measure the line mixing coefficients between pairs of spectral lines belonging to the $\\nu_{2}+\\nu_{4}$ band.
A taxonomy of Semi-FIFO policies (2012)

Modern network processors (NPs) increasingly deal with packets that require heterogeneous processing. We consider the problem of managing a bounded size input queue buffer where each packet requires several rounds of processing before it can be transmitted out. The goal of admission control policies is to maximize the total number of successfully transmitted packets. Usually the transmission order of the packets is induced by the processing order. However, processing order can have a significant impact on the performance of buffer management policies even if the order of transmission is fixed. For this reason we decouple processing order from transmission order and restrict our transmission order to First-In-First-Out (FIFO) but allow for different orders of packet processing, introducing the class of such policies as Semi-FIFO. In this work, we build a taxonomy of Semi-FIFO policies and provide worst case guarantees for different processing orders. We consider various special cases and properties of Semi-FIFO policies, e.g., greedy, work-conserving, lazy, and push-out policies, and show how these properties affect performance. Further, we conduct a comprehensive simulation study that validates our results.
Daily administration of the GIP‐R antagonist (Pro 3 )GIP in streptozotocin‐induced diabetes suggests that insulin‐dependent mechanisms are critical to anti–obesity‐diabetes actions of (Pro 3 )GIP (2007)

These data indicate that the beneficial actions of the GIP-R antagonist, (Pro3)GIP, in obesity-diabetes appear to be largely mediated through insulin-dependent mechanisms that merit further investigation.
Selective pressures on the olfactory receptor repertoire since the human-chimpanzee divergence (2004)

The availability of the sequence of the chimpanzee genome provides an opportunity to examine human genes and their chimpanzee orthologs and to analyze selective pressures that have been shaping the olfactory receptor repertoire since the human-chimpanzee divergence. We determined the ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous changes for each of 186 orthologous pairs and then examined how the distribution of these ratios compares with the distribution expected under neutral drift. Consistent with the diminishing importance of olfaction for these species, we find no evidence for positive selection and we find evidence of weak purifying selection affecting over half of the repertoire.
Acoustic Feedback Cancellation For Long Acoustic Paths Using A Nonstationary Source Model (2005)

Publication in the conference proceedings of EUSIPCO, Antalya, Turkey, 2005
High Hall-Effect Mobility of Atomic-Layered Polycrystalline-ZrS2 Film using Sputtering and Sulfur Annealing (2019)

ZrS <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> film with polycrystalline two-dimensional atomic film was performed for large area application. It was confirmed that a layered ZrS <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> film on a SiO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> /Si substrate was successfully achieved by high-temperature sputtering and sulfur compensation process. We demonstrated that the Hall-effect mobility and the carrier density were greatly improved as 1,250 cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> V <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> s <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> and 8.5 × 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">17</sup> cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-3</sup> , respectively. MISFET applications are expected for future IoT-edge devices.
Effects of combination of low doses of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and diuretics on renal function in spontaneously hypertensive rats: comparison between acute and chronic treatment (2001)

The goal of this study was to assess the effect of acute or chronic treatment with S5590, a combination of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor perindopril (0.76 mg/kg/day) and the diuretic indapamide (0.24 mg/kg/day) on renal function in spontaneously hypertensive rats with moderate renal injury. Renal function was evaluated in conscious rats by clearance methods using labelled inulin and PAH, after catheterisation of the carotid artery, jugular vein and bladder. Both acute and chronic treatment normalised renal vascular resistance, although the effect on blood pressure was more marked after chronic than after acute treatment. Although acute treatment with S5590 increased glomerular filtration rate and renal blood flow, chronic treatment did not affect these parameters. Diuresis and natriuresis were only slightly modified and the results suggest a marked renal vasodilatation. In conclusion, the maintenance of renal function after chronic treatment, in a setting of normalisation of arterial pressure, suggest that such a combined treatment may exert marked renal functional protective effects in hypertension.
Highly efficient and stable inverted bottom-emission organic light emitting devices (2006)

The authors report the development of highly efficient and stable C545T doped green fluorescent Alq3 inverted bottom-emission organic light emitting device (OLED), with a device configuration of ITO∕Mg∕Cs2O:Bphen∕Alq3∕C545T:Alq3∕NPB∕WO3∕Al, that achieved a maximum current efficiency of 23.7cd∕A and a power efficiency of 12.4lm∕W which are two times better than those of the conventional OLED. At a brightness level of 100cd∕m2, the device required driving current density only as low as 0.5mA∕cm2 at a driving voltage of only 5.0V and its half-lifetime T1∕2 in excess of 104000h.
Interspecific Crosses; Pollination and fertilisation research revisited (2015)

Plant breeding revolves around improving existing varieties in order that they cope better with changing growing conditions and consumer demands. The availability of sufficient genetic variation is crucial. Once the genetic variation present within a crop species becomes too low or is exhausted, breeders turn to related species or genera harbouring the desired novel traits.