gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A Packet Classifier Using a Parallel Branching Program Machine (2010)

A branching program machine (BM) is a special purpose processor that uses only two kinds of instructions: Branch and output instructions. Thus, the architecture for the BM is much simpler than that for a general purpose processor (MPU). Since the BM uses the dedicated instructions for a special purpose application, it is faster than the MPU. This paper presents a packet classifier using a parallel branching program machine (PBM). To reduce computation time and code size, first, a set of rules for the packet classifier is partitioned into groups. Then, they are evaluated by the PBM in parallel. Also, this paper shows a method to estimate the number of necessary BMs to realize the packet classifier. The PBM32 consisting of 32 BMs has been implemented on an FPGA, and compared with the Intel's Core2Duo@1.2GHz. The PBM32 is 8.1-11.1 times faster than the Core2Duo, and the PBM32 requires only 0.2-10.3 percent of the memory for the Core2Duo.
Термохимия гетероатомных соединений. Теплоты сгорания некоторых промышленных полимеров (2012)

The heats of combustion of the different high molecular compounds, using in industry: an epoxide resins (ES-1, ES-2 и ED-5) (I, II, III), volcanic by sulfur SKD-5-1 (IV) and p-quinone dioxyme SKDN-1 (V) rubbers, polyurethanic elastomers SKU-1 (VI) and SKU-2 (VII) have been calculated on the basis of the known previously equation Hcomb(kJ/mol) = -26.1 108.5 (N g), in which N is a number of valence electrons and g is the number of lone electron pair of heteroatomes, included into the composition of the different on the structure alkanes. The received by us the calculated values of the heats of combustion are in a good correspondence with the known experimental data for the same polymers, that gives the basis for the application of such approach to the thermochemical analysis for other useful oligomeric and polymeric species. The application of Hess low allows to calculate the formation enthalpies (Ho f) in the condensed state of the same high molecular compounds
Point-Of-Care Analysis of Manganese and Lead in Water (2018)

Metals are ubiquitous in the environment and have long been recognized to pose significant threat to human health. Blood lead (Pb) has been consistently associated with deficits in IQ and academic achievement; manganese (Mn) has been associated with Parkinson&amp;#8217;s disease or neurological malfunction in children. Current approaches for determining exposure (e.g., ICP-MS or AAS) require extensive labor, equipment, and long turnaround times. A relatively swift assessment of heavy metal exposure that ultimately reduces costs and turnaround times would benefit pediatric public health nationally and internationally. Our long-term goal is to develop a portable system with disposable sensors to move analysis from the laboratory to the clinical setting. Our sensor is based on electrochemical determination of Mn and Pb, and contains platinum working and auxiliary electrodes, and an electroplated Ag/AgCl reference electrode. An advantage of this sensor is the small size (~10mm on side), the need for only a few drops (~10µL) of sample, and rapid analysis (~10min). We are using cathodic stripping voltammetry for Mn, and anodic stripping voltammetry for Pb. The sensor operational parameters, such as deposition time and potential, supporting electrolyte and pH, were optimized for each metal. The sensor achieved detection limits of 0.9ppb for Mn and 4.4ppb for Pb. We conducted a pilot study to determine Mn and Pb in well drinking water samples from different sites in Marietta, OH (which is home a ferromanganese processing plant). Analyses were performed by diluting samples 2&amp;#215; with pH5.5, 1M acetate buffer, and adding three spikes for the standard addition method. In these samples (n&amp;#61;7), the mean accuracy was 89% with mean precision of 97%, as compared with ICP-MS &amp;#8220;gold standard&amp;#8221; measurement by a reference lab. Ultimately, the sensor system could act as a simple, fast and low-cost alternative for point-of-care applications in local clinics or resource-limited settings.
Adaptive Load Balancing Between Mobile Robots Through Learning in an Artificial Neural System (1988)

This paper provides a framework for a class of methods to solve the adaptive load balancing problem in flexible manufacturing systems. The control system is composed of a group of associative learning automata which interact with each other in a game-theoretic sense. Each automaton makes use of a global reinforcement signal for learning the control strategy under different state input. The control actions suggested by the automata interact through a constraint satisfaction network to give a globally legal set of control actions. Using existing techniques in neural network research, we propose one particular method of the class by implementing both the associative reinforcement learning and the constraint satisfaction modules by connectionist networks. Comparisons of this method with other related studies will be discussed. We expect our current simulation work to provide empirical support for future analytical study.
A novel microstrip antenna using alumina-ceramic/polyimide multilayer dielectric substrate (2002)

A novel microstrip antenna using an alumina-ceramic/polyimide multilayer dielectric substrate is presented. This configuration in which two different multilayer materials with much different permittivities and thicknesses are stacked together, can be used for designing antenna with selective substrate thickness, thus providing the optimum substrate thickness for operation frequencies. We fabricated prototypes of a 10-GHz-band antenna and an 18-GHz-band antenna, that achieve good return loss of less than -30 dB and a general bandwidth of 2.8%.
Medication Dispensing Errors and Potential Adverse Drug Events before and after Implementing Bar Code Technology in the Pharmacy (2006)

The overall rates of dispensing errors and potential ADEs substantially decreased after implementing bar code technology. However, the technology should be configured to scan every dose during the dispensing process.
A Case of Unruptured Aneurysm of the Sinus of Valsalva. (1999)

症例は36歳女性. 5歳時に心室中隔欠損症 (VSD) の診断を受け経過観察中であった. 36歳時, 労作時の軽度の息切れと動悸を認めるようになったことから精査目的のため, 当科紹介となった. 心エコー検査では肺動脈弁直下に直径約1cmのVSDを認めたが, バルサルバ洞の瘤状の突出像は確認できなかった. 右室造影像では肺動脈弁直下の右室流出路に, 円形で大きさが1.0cm×1.5cmの陰影欠損を認め非破裂性バルサルバ洞動脈瘤 (今野分類I型) と診断し手術を施行した. 術後経過は良好で術後14日目の左室造影検査ではVSDは完全に閉鎖されバルサルバ洞動脈瘤もまったく造影されなかった. また, 診断には右室造影検査が有用であった.
Fluorescent two-photon 2.5 D optical data storage: a "real world" application of femtosecond nonlinear optics (2002)

We have demonstrated the reliable operation of the designed prototype of the device for multilayered digital rewritable optical data storage. Writing of optical data in each of up to five consecutive layers of photochromic-doped polymer matrix with the equivalent information density of 0.2 G bit/cm/sup 2/ was performed point-by-point with tightly focused beam of a quasi-cw (rep. rate 100 MHz) femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser.
New Highly Strained Multifunctional Heterocycles by Intramolecular Cycloadditions of Nitrones to Bicyclopropylidene Moieties (2006)

Abstract Intramolecular cycloadditions of various nitrone functionalities with different substituents (R = Me, Bn, t Bu) at the nitrogen atom tethered to a bicyclopropylidene unit through a two‐carbon chain led to cis ‐fused tricyclic isoxazolidines (3‐alkyl‐3,3a,4,5,5a,6‐hexahydrocyclopropa[2,3]cyclopenta[1,2‐ c ]isoxazolespiro[1,1′]cyclopropanes) 26 in 42–58 % yield with complete regio‐ and diastereoselectivity. The thermal rearrangement of the cycloadducts 26 under neutral conditions afforded the corresponding tricyclic tetrahydropyridones 27 (52–53 %). The analogous starting materials with a three‐carbon tether, the 4‐(bicyclopropyliden‐2‐yl)butylidenenitrones furnished tricyclic isoxazolidines 28 (54–58 %) and tetrahydropyridones 29 (55–64 %) by subsequent thermal rearrangement. Under acidic conditions (TFA), the cycloadducts 26 and 28 underwent fragmentative rearrangements to afford the tricyclic β‐lactams 30 and 32 (50–66 %), respectively, of which the former suffered amide‐bond cleavage in situ to provide the corresponding N ‐trifluoroacetyl β‐amino acid derivatives 31 (68–71 %). (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)
Photoluminescent carbogenic nanoparticles directly derived from crude biomass (2012)

We present an environmentally benign, energy efficient and readily scalable approach to synthesize photoluminescent carbogenic nanoparticles directly from soft tissue biomass. Our approach relies on the pyrolytic decomposition of grass that gives rise to the formation of well-defined nanoparticles. The carbogenic nanoparticles can be readily surface modified, generating a series of highly selective photoluminescent materials that exhibit remarkable stability upon prolonged exposure to aggressive, high-temperature, high-salinity environment.
Supplementary Table S4 from Preclinical Activity of PI3K Inhibitor Copanlisib in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Drug combination effect of imatinib and copanlisib.&lt;/p&gt;
THE EXPRESSION OF GLUTAHIONE S-TRANSFERASE-π IN MIX RESISTANT CCRF CEM CELL LINE (1989)

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology (JPHO) reports on major advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer and blood diseases in children. The journal publishes original research, commentaries, historical insights, and clinical and laboratory observations.
Pixel bar charts: a new technique for visualizing large multi-attribute data sets without aggregation (2005)

Simple presentation graphics are intuitive and easy-to-use, but show only highly aggregated data and present only a very limited number of data values (as in the case of bar charts), and may have a high degree of overlap which may occlude a significant portion of the data values (as in the case of the x-y plots). In this paper, we therefore propose a generalization of traditional bar charts and x-y-plots which allows the visualization of large amounts of data. The basic idea is to use the pixels within the bars to present the detailed information of the data records. Our so-called pixel bar charts retain the intuitiveness of traditional bar charts while allowing very large data sets to be visualized in an effective way. We show that, for an effective pixel placement, we have to solve complex optimization problems, and present an algorithm which efficiently solves the problem. Our application using real-world e-commerce data shows the wide applicability and usefulness of our new idea.
Deep learning for video compressive sensing (2020)

We investigate deep learning for video compressive sensing within the scope of snapshot compressive imaging (SCI). In video SCI, multiple high-speed frames are modulated by different coding patterns and then a low-speed detector captures the integration of these modulated frames. In this manner, each captured measurement frame incorporates the information of all the coded frames, and reconstruction algorithms are then employed to recover the high-speed video. In this paper, we build a video SCI system using a digital micromirror device and develop both an end-to-end convolutional neural network (E2E-CNN) and a Plug-and-Play (PnP) framework with deep denoising priors to solve the inverse problem. We compare them with the iterative baseline algorithm GAP-TV and the state-of-the-art DeSCI on real data. Given a determined setup, a well-trained E2E-CNN can provide video-rate high-quality reconstruction. The PnP deep denoising method can generate decent results without task-specific pre-training and is faster than conventional iterative algorithms. Considering speed, accuracy, and flexibility, the PnP deep denoising method may serve as a baseline in video SCI reconstruction. To conduct quantitative analysis on these reconstruction algorithms, we further perform a simulation comparison on synthetic data. We hope that this study contributes to the applications of SCI cameras in our daily life.
Combining Tree Search and Action Prediction for State-of-the-Art Performance in DouDiZhu (2021)

AlphaZero has achieved superhuman performance on various perfect-information games, such as chess, shogi and Go. However, directly applying AlphaZero to imperfect-information games (IIG) is infeasible, due to the fact that traditional MCTS methods cannot handle missing information of other players. Meanwhile, there have been several extensions of MCTS for IIGs, by implicitly or explicitly sampling a state of other players. But, due to the inability to handle private and public information well, the performance of these methods is not satisfactory. In this paper, we extend AlphaZero to multiplayer IIGs by developing a new MCTS method, Action-Prediction MCTS (AP-MCTS). In contrast to traditional MCTS extensions for IIGs, AP-MCTS first builds the search tree based on public information, adopts the policy-value network to generalize between hidden states, and finally predicts other players' actions directly. This design bypasses the inefficiency of sampling and the difficulty of predicting the state of other players. We conduct extensive experiments on the popular 3-player poker game DouDiZhu to evaluate the performance of AP-MCTS combined with the framework AlphaZero. When playing against experienced human players, AP-MCTS achieved a 65.65\% winning rate, which is almost twice the human's winning rate. When comparing with state-of-the-art DouDiZhu AIs, the Elo rating of AP-MCTS is 50 to 200 higher than them. The ablation study shows that accurate action prediction is the key to AP-MCTS winning.
ChemInform Abstract: Reductive Deconjugation of α‐Bromo α,β‐Unsaturated Esters Based on Redox Tautomerism of Diethyl Phosphonate. (1994)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Closed Genome Sequence of Clostridium botulinum Strain IBCA10-7060 Type Bh (2021)

Clostridium botulinum strain IBCA10-7060 was isolated from a stool specimen from an infant botulism patient and is the only Clostridium botulinum strain known that produces botulinum toxin type H. We present here its 4.09-Mbp closed genome sequence.
Long‐Distance Rate Acceleration by Bulk Gold (2019)

We report on a very unusual case of surface catalysis involving azobenzenes in contact with a Au(111) surface. A rate acceleration of the cis-trans isomerization on gold up to a factor of 1300 compared to solution is observed. By using carefully designed molecular frameworks, the electronic coupling to the surface can be systematically tuned. The isomerization kinetics of molecules with very weak coupling to the metal is similar to that found in solution. For their counterparts with strong coupling, the relaxation rate is shown to depend on the spin-density distribution in the triplet states of the molecules. This suggests that an intersystem crossing is involved in the relaxation process. Aside from their impact on catalytic processes, these effects could be used to trigger reactions over long distances.
Behavior as a common focus of toxicology and nutrition (1980)

Behavior as an index of toxicity parallels its role as an index of nutritional impairment, just as toxicology and nutrition share other common themes. Intersections among the three disciplines arise because foodstuffs serve as one of the major routes of toxic exposure and also because food elements modify toxicity. With this perspective, the safety of our food supply is examined in the contexts of essential nutrients, toxins, toxic metals, manufactured contaminants, self-administered toxicants, and food additives.
High temperature operation of 1.3 µm narrowbeam divergencetapered-thickness waveguide BH MQW lasers (1995)

A CW operation up to 120°C was achieved for 1.3 µm tapered-thickness waveguide BH MQW lasers. The device showed a narrow beam divergence of ~10° and a low threshold current of 22.2 mA at 85°C.
Preserving consumer privacy on IEEE 802.11s-based smart grid AMI networks using data obfuscation (2014)

While the newly envisioned Smart(er) Grid (SG) will result in a more efficient and reliable power grid, its use of fine-grained meter data has widely raised concerns of consumer privacy. In this paper, we propose to implement a data obfuscation approach to preserve consumer privacy and assess its feasibility on large-scale Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) network built upon the new IEEE 802.11s wireless mesh standard. We first propose a secure obfuscation value distribution approach on this 802.11s-based wireless mesh network. Using obfuscation values provided via this approach, the meter readings are obfuscated to protect consumer privacy from eavesdroppers and the utility companies while preserving the utility companies' ability to use the data for state estimation. We assessed the impact of using this privacy approach on the data throughput and delay. Simulation results have shown that the impact of our approach on the network performance is acceptable.
Control of Vulval Cell Division Number in the NematodeOscheius/Dolichorhabditissp. CEW1 (2001)

Spatial patterning of vulval precursor cell fates is achieved through a different two-stage induction mechanism in the nematode Oscheius/Dolichorhabditis sp. CEW1 compared with Caenorhabditis elegans. We therefore performed a genetic screen for vulva mutants in Oscheius sp. CEW1. Most mutants display phenotypes unknown in C. elegans. Here we present the largest mutant category, which affects division number of the vulva precursors P(4-8).p without changing their fate. Among these mutations, some reduce the number of divisions of P4.p and P8.p specifically. Two mutants omit the second cell cycle of all vulval lineages. A large subset of mutants undergo additional rounds of vulval divisions. We also found precocious and retarded heterochronic mutants. Whereas the C. elegans vulval lineage mutants can be interpreted as overall (homeotic) changes in precursor cell fates with concomitant cell cycle changes, the mutants described in Oscheius sp. CEW1 do not affect overall precursor fate and thereby dissociate the genetic mechanisms controlling vulval cell cycle and fate. Laser ablation experiments in these mutants reveal that the two first vulval divisions in Oscheius sp. CEW1 appear to be redundantly controlled by a gonad-independent mechanism and by a gonadal signal that operates partially independently of vulval fate induction.
The presynaptic CaV2.2 channel–transmitter release site core complex (2007)

CaV2.2 channels play a key role in the gating of transmitter release sites (TRS) at presynaptic terminals. Physiological studies predict that the channels are linked directly to the TRS but the molecular composition of this complex remains poorly understood. We have used a high-affinity anti-CaV2.2 antibody, Ab571, to test a range of proteins known to contribute to TRS function for both an association in situ and a link in vitro. CaV2.2 clusters were isolated intact on immunoprecipitation beads and coprecipitated with a number of these proteins. Quantitative staining covariance analysis (ICA/ICQ method) was applied to the transmitter release face of the giant calyx terminal in the chick ciliary ganglion to test for TRS proteins with staining intensities that covary in situ with CaV2.2, resulting in a covariance sequence of NSF>RIM>spectrin>Munc18>VAMP>alpha-catenin, CASK>SV2>Na+-K+ approximately 0. A high-NaCl dissociation challenge applied to the immunoprecipitated complex, using the fractional recovery (FR) method [Khanna, R., Li, Q. & Stanley, E.F. (2006) PLoS.ONE., 1, e67], was used to test which proteins were most intimately associated with the channel, generating an FR sequence for CaV2.2 of: VAMP>or=actin>tubulin, NSF, Munc18, syntaxin 1>spectrin>CASK, SNAP25>RIM, Na+-K+ pump, v-ATPase, beta-catenin approximately 0. Proteins associated with endocytosis are considered in a companion paper [Khanna et al. (2007)Eur. J. Neurosci., 26, 560-574]. With the exception of VAMP and RIM, the ICQ and FR sequences were consistent, suggesting that proteins that covary the most strongly with CaV2.2 in situ are also the most intimately attached. Our findings suggest that the CaV2.2 cluster is an integral element of a multimolecular vesicle-fusion module that forms the core of a multifunctional TRS.
Nickel precipitation at nanocavities in separation by implantation of oxygen (2000)

The structures of nickel decorated cavities and Ni precipitates epitaxially grown in the nanocavity band in separation by implantation of oxygen (SIMOX) are studied. The nanocavities are generated in the silicon substrate of the SIMOX wafer by proton implantation followed by Ni implantation into the Si overlayer. Channeling Rutherford backscattering spectrometry results indicate that Ni implantation changes the crystalline Si overlayer into amorphous Si. After annealing at 1000 °C for 2 h, the amorphous Si evolves into a polycrystalline structure composed of NiSi2 and polycrystalline silicon. In the meantime, most of the nickel atoms diffuse through the buried oxide layer and are gettered by the nanocavity band. NiSi2 precipitates are observed both in the nanocavities and at the residual defects created by H implantation. The microstructure of the Ni precipitate depends on whether there are cavities nearby. Without cavities in the vicinity, dislocations are observed in the neighborhood of the precipitate, whereas no dislocation is detected around the precipitate when there are nanocavities in the neighborhood. The precipitation and gettering behavior can be explained by the gettering of Si interstitials to the microcavities and lowering of the nucleation barrier.
468 Polarimetric Characteristics of Airborne SAR Images in Urban Areas (2000)

In this study, we evaluated the relationship between the structure of an urban area and the backscattering characteristics using the CRL/NASDA airborne synthetic aperture radar (PI-SAR) which observed the Tokyo Metropolitan area, for the purpose of developing building inventory and grasping the elements of seismic risk. The specific buildings were selected from areas which show predominant intensities of HH, VH and VV polarizations. The polarization characteristics of these areas were examined from co- and cross polarization signatures computed from the PI-SAR data and were confirmed by field surveys and aerial photographs.
Study of Moisture Diffusion between Bread and Cheese (2006)

Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) measurements were carried out on bread and cheese binarysystem to investigate the relationship between the moisture mobility of bread and cheese. MRI 3Dimages of bread and cheese are acquired at designed time periods to present the water densitydistributions in both bread and cheese. Based on the 3D images, the average water distributions onone dimension are calculated and used to calculate the water diffusion rates for various types ofbread and cheese, such as different density bread, and different water content bread and cheese. T2 mapping state diagram of the systems was calculated to map out the mobility of water moleculesduring storage. The objective of this work is to illustrate the possibilities of MRI for characterizingwater mobility in bread and cheese binary system. The behavior of water in cheese diffuse to breadduring storage is observed in the same temperature range.