gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
USERS' PARTICIPATION IN PLANNING PROCESS OF THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES (1999)

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate user participated planning process of Hatami Community Center. In this project, we aimed to build of local wood and to involve users in planning process. The following three points are significance of this process, the first is generating users autonomous attitude for management, the second is inspiring sense of living together between old and new residents, the third is relating users with producer through wood. These are cause by various users experiences of creation, for example planning, learning materials, and performing a ceremony, and by involvement with children.
Cofactor-Controlled Chirality of Tropoisomeric Ligand (2016)

A new tropos ligand with an integrated anion receptor site has been prepared. Chiral carboxylate and phosphate anions that bind in the anion receptor unit proved capable of stabilizing chiral conformations of the achiral flexible bidentate biaryl phosphite ligand, as shown by variable temperature 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopical studies of palladium(0) olefin complexes. Palladium allyl complexes of the supramolecular ligand-chiral cofactor assemblies catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitutions of rac-(E)-1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl carbonate and rac-3-cyclohexenyl carbonate with malonate and benzylamine as nucleophiles to provide nonracemic products. Although moderate enantioselectivities were observed, (ee:s up to 66%), the results confirm the ability of the anionic guests to affect the conformation of the ligand.
Conducting Briquet Technique of Spectrographic Analysis (1953)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTConducting Briquet Technique of Spectrographic AnalysisV. A. Fassel, A. M. Howard, and Darlene AndersonCite this: Anal. Chem. 1953, 25, 5, 760–763Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1953Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1953https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac60077a021https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60077a021research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views15Altmetric-Citations7LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Serum soluble E-cadherin level in patients with endometriosis. (2002)

E-cadherin might be involved in endometrial shedding during menstruation in endometriosis patients. The serum sE-cadherin assay might be helpful as a serum marker for the diagnosis and management of endometriosis.
A novel reporter system for neutralizing and enhancing antibody assay against dengue virus (2014)

This reporter virus-based assay for neutralizing and enhancing antibody evaluation is rapid, lower cost, and high throughput, and will be helpful for laboratory detection and epidemiological investigation for DENV antibodies.
Design, Synthesis and Biological Activity of Novel Dimethyl‐{2‐[6‐substituted‐indol‐1‐yl]‐ethyl}‐amine as Potent, Selective, and Orally‐Bioavailable 5‐HT1D Agonists. (2004)

Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
NiV progression in African green monkeys following i.t. exposure. (2015)

&lt;p&gt;A timeline of events during NiV infection in African green monkeys is shown. The timeline itself is in PIDs, with 0 being the day of virus exposure. Arrows were used when a certain condition was measured on the last blood collection day prior to end of study to suggest that the condition may exist beyond that study day. An arrow was also used at the end of the timeline to demonstrate that, although this study was terminated on PID 32, Chronic Phase could continue for an unknown length of time beyond that point. The broken horizontal line separates conditions seen in all animals, including those that survived, from conditions only seen in animals that succumbed.&lt;/p&gt;
Preface to IUBMB life special issue on protein phosphorylation dedicated to Eddy Fischer (2023)

TEST 02 - Elsevier's Scopus, the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Search and access research from the science, technology, medicine, social sciences and arts and humanities fields.
Toxicity of disodium sebacate. (1990)

Investigations of the acute toxicity of disodium sebacate after oral, i.p. and i.v. administration were carried out on 220 Wistar rats (110 males and 110 females) and 204 New Zealand rabbits (102 males and 102 females). No oral acute toxicity was found. On the contrary LD50 +/- s.e. of 5500 +/- 830 mg/kg b.w. and 6000 +/- 850 mg/kg b.w. were found respectively for rats and rabbits after i.p. sebacate administration. When sebacate was given i.v., the median lethal dose +/- s.e. was 560 +/- 86.5 mg/kg b.w. for rats and 1400 +/- 267.2 mg/kg b.w. for rabbits. Similar results were obtained in corresponding groups of animals (in total 220 rats and 204 rabbits) given oral, i.p. and i.v. saline solutions with added glucose in order to obtain the same value of osmolarity and sodium ion concentration. The above results appear indicative of low toxicity of disodium sebacate, and suggest that the toxic effects found could be due to the sodium content of the compound administered. Similarly, subacute and chronic toxicity was investigated in forty rats and forty rabbits (twenty males and twenty females) fed disodium sebacate incorporated into pellets. When compared to the control animals, no significant differences in biological parameters (clinical, chemical and haematological values, growth curves and histological findings for the different organs) were observed in the test groups during the treatment period. In addition, fetal toxicity, teratogenicity and neonatal toxicity were investigated in twenty female rats and twenty female rabbits. Sebacic acid did not show any teratogenic effect and the development of the fetuses was regular.
Discrimination of cucumber cultivars using a multiple‐point sheet sensor to measure biting force (2003)

Abstract To define the textural differences among three cucumber cultivars, we combined two different mechanical measurements: a direct measurement of mastication force using a multiple‐point sheet sensor (MSS), and a uniaxial compression test. For mastication force measurement, subjects bit a sample placed on the sheet sensor with their upper and lower incisors. During a single bite, masticatory force was measured using a computerised MSS device called the ISCAN system with a TSCAN sheet sensor. Values of maximum bite force, the time at which maximum bite force appeared, area under the force–time curve, contact area and maximum pressure point for one cultivar were significantly higher than those for the other two. For all the parameters, lower values corresponded to crispness and higher values to toughness. Overall tendencies were the same in the compression test, though the compression test tends to yield smaller standard deviations. The MSS masticatory test is suitable for analysing masticatory properties with respect to each individual, while the instrument test is suitable for analysing physical properties inherent in each sample. Combination of the actual mastication test performed in the human oral cavity and conventional mechanical tests provides the most reliable objective analysis of food texture. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry
Error rates and outage analysis of diversity MBPSK on shadowed frequency-selective fading channels (2002)

The use of postdetection microdiversity combining to mitigate the effects of slow frequency-selective Rayleigh fading and macrodiversity to alleviate the effects of shadowing are investigated. Closed form results for system performance using four performance criteria are obtained. The first two performance criteria considered are the short term BER and the irreducible BER. The second two are the complementary distribution over the lognormal shadowing of the average BER (that is, the probability that the average short term BER exceeds a threshold value) and the probability that the instantaneous BER exceeds a threshold value, averaged over a spatial environment. The former is a measure of the mobile outage probability while the latter is a measure of the quasi-static outage probability.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Amplification characteristics of femtosecond optical pulses in short, Er3+-doped phosphate fibers (1993)

When ultrashort pulses of below a few hundred femtoseconds are transmitted through an optical fibers, they are greatly affected by the dispersion and the length of that fibers.
In situ detection of pterins by SERS (2009)

Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has been used to detect specific pterin molecules at sub-nanomolar concentrations. SERS is fast becoming a widely used technique for the sensitive and specific detection of multiple analytes. The information-rich and concentration-dependent spectra obtained from SERS make the technique ideally placed for high speed, low cost analysis of almost any analyte. Further, to show the feasibility of SERS in the detection of biologically relevant targets, a synthetic pterin analogue of the naturally occurring pterin cofactor, tetrahydrobiopterin, has been detected at a series of concentrations and the method used for the successful detection of the synthetic pterin in mouse serum. In this analysis, spectroscopic collection was optimized for water-based pteridine derivatives using two visible wavelengths of excitation (514.5 and 632.8 nm) and differing mesoscopic metal nanoparticles allowing the limits of detection to be calculated.
Facilitation of Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions by Partial Proton Transfer:  Application to Coenzyme-B12-Dependent Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase (1999)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTFacilitation of Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions by Partial Proton Transfer: Application to Coenzyme-B12-Dependent Methylmalonyl-CoA MutaseDavid M. Smith, Bernard T. Golding, and Leo RadomView Author Information Research School of Chemistry Australian National University Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia Department of Chemistry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K. Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 6, 1383–1384Publication Date (Web):January 30, 1999Publication History Received5 October 1998Published online30 January 1999Published inissue 1 February 1999https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja983512ahttps://doi.org/10.1021/ja983512arapid-communicationACS PublicationsCopyright © 1999 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views192Altmetric-Citations38LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Energy,Noncovalent interactions,Peptides and proteins,Reaction mechanisms,Rearrangement Get e-Alerts
Superparamagnetic nanosystems based on iron oxide nanoparticles & mesoporous silica: synthesis & evaluation of their magnetic, relaxometric and biocompatability properties (2011)

Mesoporous silica has attracted attention in recent years due to its high surface area, tunable ordered narrow pores and easily modifiable functional groups. In the present work, iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe2O3) were incorporated into the pores and surface of mesoporous SBA–15 (Santa Barbara Amorphous) via a thermal pre-synthesis method. The textural and surface properties were characterized using electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and nitrogen adsorption–desorption analysis. Due to a reduction in thermal pressure during the synthesis, the textural property of the magnetic silica remained highly ordered. The superparamagnetic property of the synthesized material was confirmed using SQUID–VSM. Cell viability studies were carried out with MC3T3 fibroblast cell lines in the presence and absence of magnetic silica and our results showed no significant change in the cell viability between the concentration range of 31.3 μg mL−1 and 250 μg mL−1. The magnetic resonance properties of the iron oxide doped mesoporous silica was determined using MRI and showed excellent longitudinal (R1) and transverse relaxivities (R2) with an R2/R1 ratio close to 1, indicating the potential of this material as a magnetic contrast agent.
Electron-phonon scattering in HgBr2and IBr graphite intercalation compounds (1999)

The Hall coefficient and the dc resistivity in the basal plane and along the c axis of stage-2 IBr and stage-3 HgBr2 graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) were measured between 4.2 and 370 K. The resistivity of the IBr GIC indicates a metallic-like behaviour and a structural phase transition at 175 K. The Hall coefficient above 300 K of the HgBr2 GIC indicates deintercalation from an irreversible reduction of the carrier concentration. A study of the temperature dependence of the resistivity and Hall coefficient of the stage-2 IBr GIC above room temperature shows that the electron-out-of-plane phonon scattering plays a major role in this compound. The Hall coefficients are temperature independent below room temperature. The one-carrier model gives a value of 8.1 × 1026 m-3 for the IBr and a value of 7.9 × 1026 m-3 for the HgBr2 GIC for the carrier concentrations.
Thermodynamics in Porous Electrodes: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study (2013)

Thermodynamic behavior of porous electrodes is qualitatively different from that of planar electrodes when the pore size is comparable to the ion size. We performed Monte Carlo simulation and investigated the thermodynamics behavior of porous electrodes as functions of the pore size, the ion size, and the applied voltage. We found that thermodynamic properties such as surface charge density, ion density, and pressure exerted in the porous electrodes on applying voltage show quite nonlinear behaviors as functions of voltage. The mechanism of the thermodynamic behaviors is explained in terms of the balance between the electrostatic and volume exclusion interactions.
An Architecture for Autonomy (1998)

An autonomous robot offers a challenging and ideal field for the study of intelligent architectures. Autonomy within a rational be havior could be evaluated by the robot's effectiveness and robust ness in carrying out tasks in different and ill-known environments. It raises major requirements on the control architecture. Further more, a robot as a programmable machine brings up other archi tectural needs, such as the ease and quality of its specification and programming. This article describes an integrated architecture that allows a mobile robot to plan its tasks—taking into account temporal and domain constraints, to perform corresponding actions and to con trol their execution in real-time—while being reactive to possible events. The general architecture is composed of three levels: a de cision level, an execution level, and a functional level. The latter is composed of modules that embed the functions achieving sensor- data processing and effector control. The decision level is goal and event driven, and it may have several layers, according to the application; their basic structure is a planner/supervisor pair that enables the architecture to integrate deliberation and reaction. The proposed architecture relies naturally on several representa tions, programming paradigms, and processing approaches, which meet the precise requirements that are specified for each level. The authors have developed proper tools to meet these specifications and implement each level of the architecture: a temporal planner, IxTeT; a procedural system for task refinement and supervision, PRS; Kheops for the reactive control of the functional level, and G en oM for the specification and integration of modules at that level Validation of the temporal and logical properties of the reactive parts of the system, through these tools, are presented. Instances of the proposed architecture have been integrated into several indoor and outdoor robots. Examples from real-world ex perimentations are provided and analyzed.
Aegilops tauschii genome assembly Aet v5.0 features greater sequence contiguity and improved annotation (2021)

Aegilops tauschii is the donor of the D subgenome of hexaploid wheat and an important genetic resource. The reference-quality genome sequence Aet v4.0 for Ae. tauschii acc. AL8/78 was therefore an important milestone for wheat biology and breeding. Further advances in sequencing acc. AL8/78 and release of the Aet v5.0 sequence assembly are reported here. Two new optical maps were constructed and used in the revision of pseudomolecules. Gaps were closed with Pacific Biosciences long-read contigs, decreasing the gap number by 38,899. Transposable elements and protein-coding genes were reannotated. The number of annotated high-confidence genes was reduced from 39,635 in Aet v4.0 to 32,885 in Aet v5.0. A total of 2245 biologically important genes, including those affecting plant phenology, grain quality, and tolerance of abiotic stresses in wheat, was manually annotated and disease-resistance genes were annotated by a dedicated pipeline. Disease-resistance genes encoding nucleotide-binding site domains, receptor-like protein kinases, and receptor-like proteins were preferentially located in distal chromosome regions, whereas those encoding transmembrane coiled-coil proteins were dispersed more evenly along the chromosomes. Discovery, annotation, and expression analyses of microRNA (miRNA) precursors, mature miRNAs, and phasiRNAs are reported, including miRNA target genes. Other small RNAs, such as hc-siRNAs and tRFs, were characterized. These advances enhance the utility of the Ae. tauschii genome sequence for wheat genetics, biotechnology, and breeding.
The Specification of Neuronal Fate: A Common Precursor for Neurotransmitter Subtypes in the Rat Cerebral Cortex In Vitro (1995)

Neurotransmitter choice is a crucial step in neural development. In the cerebral cortex, pyramidal neurons use the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate, whereas non-pyramidal cells use the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. We are interested in how these two neuronal types are generated. We labelled precursor cells from embryonic rat cerebral cortex with a retroviral vector in dissociated cell cultures, and examined the neurotransmitter phenotype of their progeny immunohistochemically after 2 weeks in vitro. We discovered, first, that precursor cells in culture generate glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons in proportions similar to those in vivo. Second, we found that neuronal precursor cells gave rise to both GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons. These results suggest that neuronal precursor cells in the cerebral cortex have the potential to generate both neuronal subtypes. Moreover, these data are consistent with a stochastic model of neurotransmitter specification.
Hip abductor function and lower extremity landing kinematics: sex differences. (2007)

Women demonstrated lower hip abductor PT and increased knee valgus PJD when landing from a jump, potentially increasing the risk of acute knee injury. Furthermore, correlations between hip abductor strength and landing kinematics were generally larger for women than for men, suggesting that hip abductor strength may play a more important role in neuromuscular control of the knee for women.
Virtual Refrigerant Pressure Sensors for Use in Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Vapor-Compression Equipment (2009)

Abstract Refrigerant pressures are critical measurements for monitoring, control, diagnostics, and optimization of vapor compression cycle equipment. Direct refrigerant pressure measuring practices are expensive and more than often problematic. This paper describes a method, termed virtual pressure sensing, wherein refrigerant pressure values are indirectly derived from low-cost temperature sensors that can be surface-mounted. In this manner, physical pressure sensors are eliminated and pressure sensing can be achieved at a much lower cost and in a non-invasive way. Five virtual pressure sensors are developed to obtain the five most important pressures in vapor compression cycle equipment: compressor discharge line pressure, condensing pressure, liquid line pressure, evaporating pressure, and suction line pressure. The performance of the proposed virtual pressure sensors, in terms of accuracy in estimating pressures and inferring liquid line subcooling, suction superheat, compressor power consumption, and refrigerant flow rate, is evaluated extensively using laboratory data collected from four systems. These systems include air conditioners and heat pumps, split and packaged systems, refrigerants R-22 and R-410a, fixed-orifices and thermal expansion valves, and reciprocating compressors and scroll compressors. Ultimately, the virtual sensors are used as a part of a decoupling-based fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) technique to diagnose multiple simultaneous faults. The impact of the virtual pressure sensors on the FDD performance is evaluated extensively using the laboratory data collected from the four various systems.
Y-Autoencoders: disentangling latent representations via\n sequential-encoding (2019)

In the last few years there have been important advancements in generative\nmodels with the two dominant approaches being Generative Adversarial Networks\n(GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs). However, standard Autoencoders\n(AEs) and closely related structures have remained popular because they are\neasy to train and adapt to different tasks. An interesting question is if we\ncan achieve state-of-the-art performance with AEs while retaining their good\nproperties. We propose an answer to this question by introducing a new model\ncalled Y-Autoencoder (Y-AE). The structure and training procedure of a Y-AE\nenclose a representation into an implicit and an explicit part. The implicit\npart is similar to the output of an autoencoder and the explicit part is\nstrongly correlated with labels in the training set. The two parts are\nseparated in the latent space by splitting the output of the encoder into two\npaths (forming a Y shape) before decoding and re-encoding. We then impose a\nnumber of losses, such as reconstruction loss, and a loss on dependence between\nthe implicit and explicit parts. Additionally, the projection in the explicit\nmanifold is monitored by a predictor, that is embedded in the encoder and\ntrained end-to-end with no adversarial losses. We provide significant\nexperimental results on various domains, such as separation of style and\ncontent, image-to-image translation, and inverse graphics.\n