gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
V<inf>TH</inf> shift mechanism in dysprosium (Dy) incorporated HfO<inf>2</inf> gate nMOS devices (2011)

We discuss temperature-dependent Dy diffusion and the diffusion-driven Dy-silicate formation process in Dy incorporated HfO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> . The Dy-induced dipoles are closely related to the Dy-silicate formation at the high-k/SiO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> interfaces since the V <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">FB</sub> shift in Dy <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> is caused by the dipole and coincides with the Dy-silicate formation. Dipole formation is a thermally activated process, and more dipoles are formed at a higher temperature with a given Dy content. The Dy-silicate related bonding structure at the interface is associated with the strength of the Dy dipole moment, and becomes dominant in controlling the V <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">FB</sub> /V <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">TH</sub> shift during the high temperature annealing in the Dy-Hf-O/SiO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> gate oxide system. Dy-induced dipole reduces the degradation of the electron mobility. Charge trapping characteristics in relation to the stress-induced flatband shift and SILC are discussed with a band diagram. The higher effective barrier height of Dy <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> , which is around 2.32 eV, calculated from the F-N plot, accounts for the reduced leakage current in Dy incorporated HfO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> nMOS devices. The lower trap generation rate by the reduced hole trap density and the reduced hole tunneling of the Dy-doped HfO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> dielectric demonstrate the high dielectric breakdown strength by weakening the charge trapping and defect generation during the stress.
Malignant pyoderma gangrenosum eroding the parotid gland successfully treated with dexamethasone pulse therapy (2014)

In the present patient, parenteral antibiotics and daily steroids, colchicine, and oral minocycline had failed to halt the progression of ulcers. However, dexamethasone pulse therapy resulted in complete healing without sequelae and also proved cost-effective.
Information retrieval system for TREC3 (1994)

Introduction This is our first participation with TREC. Our team researches natural language processing, and we have developed English-Japanese and Japanese-English machine translation system. (The code name of machine translation system is VENUS.) We are now researching a new natural language processing environment, including information retrieval and text understanding. (The environment name is VIRTUE: VENUS for Information Retrieval and Text Understanding.) Last year, our team participated with MUC5, and we got promising results[1]. This year, Information Retrieval Text Understanding Machine Translation VENUS MUC5 System TREC3 System Natural Language Processing Environment:VIRTUE Figure 1. Our Goal our team has participated with the TREC3 for researching and developing and information retrieval system. Figure 1 shows our goal of researching natural language environment. Because of our past development of machine translation systems, we have on hand translat
Super-resolution and reconstruction of sparse images carried by incoherent light (2010)

We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally the reconstruction of images borne on incoherent light at a resolution greatly exceeding the finest resolution defined by the NA of the system. Our method relies on compressed sensing techniques, which assume that the object is sparse in a known basis, and only that. The approach is robust against noise and can be used for reconstructing subwavelength images through measurements taken in the optical far field.
Neuroendocrine Regulation by the Agouti/Agrp-Melanocortin System (2000)

"Neuroendocrine Regulation by the Agouti/Agrp-Melanocortin System." Endocrine Research, 26(4), p. 571
<sup>131</sup>I-MIBG - A New Agent in Diagnosis and Treatment of Pheochromocytoma (1985)

The newly developed radiopharmaceutical, 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-MIBG), has been shown to be efficacious for the location of intra- and extra-adrenal, primary pheochromocytomas and metastatic, malignant pheochromocytomas (11.4% false-negative and 1.8% false-positive in patients with proven pheochromocytomas). Preliminary experience in selected patients with malignant pheochromocytoma suggest that therapy using large doses of 131I-MIBG results in partial tumor regression and improvement in catecholamine hypersecretion in some cases.
Three-dimensional seismic-reflection imaging of a shallow buried paleochannel (2008)

Abstract A suite of reflection seismology investigations of the shallow subsurface was conducted at Hill Air Force Base, Ogden, Utah, at a groundwater contamination site with very large subsurface mechanical heterogeneity. The investigations were designed to expand and improve understanding of the subsurface environment developed from well data and previous seismic investigations. The goal of the investigations was to image the sides and bottom of a paleochannel eroded in a clay layer 10–15m below the surface. The paleochannel is filled with a mix of sands, clays, and gravels of different compaction and water saturation. The paleochannel acts as a contaminant trap for dense nonaqueous-phase liquids (DNAPLs). Therefore, a detailed map of its geometry, lateral boundaries, and depth is crucial to remediation efforts. The results of processing a 3D reflection data set over the channel showed that it is possible to image and delineate the geometry and depth of a very shallow structure. Seismic results agreed well with the available well data in the deepest part of the buried paleochannel. The map of the channel derived from seismic data replaces the need for many wells.
Microscopic Evaluation of Electrical and Thermal Conduction in Random Metal Wire Networks (2017)

Ideally, transparent heaters exhibit uniform temperature, fast response time, high achievable temperatures, low operating voltage, stability across a range of temperatures, and high optical transmittance. For metal network heaters, unlike for uniform thin-film heaters, all of these parameters are directly or indirectly related to the network geometry. In the past, at equilibrium, the temperature distributions within metal networks have primarily been studied using either a physical temperature probe or direct infrared (IR) thermography, but there are limits to the spatial resolution of these cameras and probes, and thus, only average regional temperatures have typically been measured. However, knowledge of local temperatures within the network with a very high spatial resolution is required for ensuring a safe and stable operation. Here, we examine the thermal properties of random metal network thin-film heaters fabricated from crack templates using high-resolution IR microscopy. Importantly, the heaters achieve predominantly uniform temperatures throughout the substrate despite the random crack network structure (e.g., unequal sized polygons created by metal wires), but the temperatures of the wires in the network are observed to be significantly higher than the substrate because of the significant thermal contact resistance at the interface between the metal and the substrate. Last, the electrical breakdown mechanisms within the network are examined through transient IR imaging. In addition to experimental measurements of temperatures, an analytical model of the thermal properties of the network is developed in terms of geometrical parameters and material properties, providing insights into key design rules for such transparent heaters. Beyond this work, the methods and the understanding developed here extend to other network-based heaters and conducting films, including those that are not transparent.
4. Die Gestaltung von der Würde gemäßen Interaktionen (2019)

In diesem Buch wird eine pflegeethische Grundlegung der Würdekategorie geboten – exemplarisch dargestellt anhand der Würde von Menschen mit Demenz.
The FF Planning System: Fast Plan Generation Through Heuristic Search (2001)

We describe and evaluate the algorithmic techniques that are used in the FF planning system. Like the HSP system, FF relies on forward state space search, using a heuristic that estimates goal distances by ignoring delete lists. Unlike HSP's heuristic, our method does not assume facts to be independent. We introduce a novel search strategy that combines hill-climbing with systematic search, and we show how other powerful heuristic information can be extracted and used to prune the search space. FF was the most successful automatic planner at the recent AIPS-2000 planning competition. We review the results of the competition, give data for other benchmark domains, and investigate the reasons for the runtime performance of FF compared to HSP.
Epigenetic intervention with a BET inhibitor ameliorates acute retinal ganglion cell death in mice. (2017)

Intravitreal injection of a BET inhibitor (JQ1) ameliorates NMDA-induced RGC death, revealing the RGC-protective potential of pharmacological blockage of the BET family. This new strategy of epigenetic intervention may be extended to other retinal degenerative conditions.
Characterization of Water-in-Oil Microemulsions Formed in Silicone Oils (1998)

The phase stability and structure of water-in-oil microemulsions stabilized by the surfactant Aerosol OT have been examined in the low molecular weight silicone oils hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDS) and diphenyltetramethyldisiloxane (DPTMDS). The solubilization capacity ωmax (where ω = [H2O]/[AOT]) determined as a function of temperature defines a limited single phase microemulsion region with relatively low water solubilization (ωmax < 40). Addition of NaCl shifts this single phase region to a higher temperature. SANS and dynamic light scattering measurements show the presence of strong attractive interdroplet interactions in HMDS, which are relatively absent in DPTMDS. Addition of n-octanol as a cosurfactant dramatically increases the solubilization of water in HMDS, giving an optimal solubilization capacity at a specific cosurfactant:surfactant molar ratio, x. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements made close to the optimized condition show elimination of attractive interactions. A Porod analysis of the SANS data demonstrates an increase in the area of the surfactant/cosurfactant layer and commensurate reduction in droplet size with increasing x.
Characterization of traumatized muscle-derived multipotent progenitor cells from low-energy trauma (2021)

Adult multipotent progenitor cells are an essential component for the success of regenerative medicine efforts. While MPCs have been isolated and characterized from severely traumatized muscle from high-energy injuries, here, we report that cells with similar characteristics and multipotential capacity have been isolated from the tissue that was exposed to low-energy, community trauma.
Rethinking components: From hardware and software to systems - eScholarship (2007)

The germ of the component idea arose in mass production as the interchangeable part, but in today's information and communications technology (ICT) industries the component can connote considerably more, such as multiple uses, opportunistic combinations with other components, design by assembly, and incremental evolution through field replacement with upgraded components. In spite of its many advantages, the component has failed to keep up with increasing scales of integration, increasing use of software, and the resulting complexity and application diversity. A rethinking of the component and associated industry practices is needed in light of modern technology and applications. Componentization has many payoffs, including as a process for industry coordination, most notably in large multivendor complex systems with fragmented administrative and ownership domains. invigorating componentization requires abandoning antiquated concepts such as components are exclusively hardware or software or even exclusively technological, are units of manufacture and packaging, or that each component is the responsibility of an individual firm. The system component, which incorporates hardware, software, and oftentimes even human process or organizational elements, whatever is necessary to achieve a coherent body of functionality, is the appropriate perspective today.
Real-Time Visual–Inertial SLAM Based on Adaptive Keyframe Selection for Mobile AR Applications (2019)

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) technology is used in many applications, such as augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality, robots, drones, and self-driving vehicles. In AR applications, rapid camera motion estimation, actual size, and scale are important issues. In this research, we introduce a real-time visual-inertial SLAM based on an adaptive keyframe selection for mobile AR applications. Specifically, the SLAM system is designed based on the adaptive keyframe selection visual-inertial odometry method that includes the adaptive keyframe selection method and the lightweight visual-inertial odometry method. The inertial measurement unit data are used to predict the motion state of the current frame and it is judged whether or not the current frame is a keyframe by an adaptive selection method based on learning and automatic setting. Relatively unimportant frames (not a keyframe) are processed using a lightweight visual-inertial odometry method for efficiency and real-time performance. We simulate it in a PC environment and compare it with state-of-the-art methods. The experimental results demonstrate that the mean translation root-mean-square error of the keyframe trajectory is 0.067 m without the ground-truth scale matching, and the scale error is 0.58% with the EuRoC dataset. Moreover, the experimental results of the mobile device show that the performance is improved by 34.5%-53.8% using the proposed method.
Internet-based Hybrid Demand Control System for Japanese Power Grid (2006)

Worldwide the demand on a higher level of automatic control of power systems rises to comply with system objectives of reliability, efficiency, cost minimization as well as emission requirements. With the transition of the power systems towards a more volatile on-site generation based on renewable resources, a higher degree of flexibility in energy consumption for reduced system congestion is evident. This paper presents a real-time information system for active control of the demand side in Japanese power grids. The proposed system allows local data processing of environmental and consumption data to schedule and curtail loads of shops, small and medium size enterprises. The concept comprises specialized control hardware for end-use supervision, local and internet based server architecture and control methods for global energy management.
Toward Responsive Atmospheres: Prototype Exploration through Material and Computational Systems (2011)

The Stratus Project is an ongoing body of design research investigating the potential for kinetic, sensing and environment-responsive interior envelope systems. The research emerges from a consideration of our attunement to the soft systems of architecture Â light, thermal gradients, air quality and noise Â paired with a desire to develop and prototype envelopes that not only perform to affect these atmospheres, but also to promote continual information and material exchange, and eventually dialogue, between occupant and atmosphere. Stratus v1.0 included the construction of a modest prototype using simple open source technologies, aimed to explore the formal, operational and technological possibilities, as well as potential operability and control conflicts, as part of the first phase of thinking around these questions. It deploys a distributed approach to structural, mechanical and communications systems design and delivery, where localized response is prioritized. The project works to reclaim the environmentally performative elements of architecture Â in this case, specifically, interior mechanical delivery and interface systems Â to within the purview of the discipline, as territories of material, formal, technological and experiential innovation and exploration. This paper will describe both the development of the current prototype as well as future research and investigation trajectories. The Stratus Project begins by situating itself at the crossroads of the disciplinary territories of architecture, technology, environmental control and cybernetics. Through the use of computational technologies and in collaboration with researchers in the fields of computer science, mechanical engineering and materials science, this project aims to advance the development of responsive environmental design and performative building skins.
Carbon Dioxide Reduction by Multimetallic Uranium(IV) Complexes Supported by Redox-Active Schiff Base Ligands (2020)

The synthesis, structure, and reactivity with CO2 and CS2 of new U(IV) complexes with a redox-active Schiff base are reported. The reaction of UI3 with the heptadentate Schiff base ligand 2,2′,2″-tris(salicylideneimino)triethylamine (trensal) did not lead to the formation of a U(III) complex but to the reductive coupling and C–C bond formation between two imino groups of the Schiff base, yielding the U(IV) complex [U2(bis-trensal)], 1. Further reduction of 1 led to the dinuclear macrocyclic complex [{K(THF)3}2U2(cyclo-trensal)], 3-THF, through a second C–C bond formation reaction between two additional imino groups. Complexes 1 and 3 are oxidized by AgOTf resulting in the cleavage of the C–C bonds and leading to the formation of the U(IV) complex [U(trensal)]OTf, 2. Complex 1 does not reduce CO2 or CS2 but undergoes insertion of CO2 into one of the U–N bonds. In contrast, the reaction of 3 with 2 equiv of CO2 leads to the reductive disproportionation of CO2 to afford carbonate in 80% yield. In the presence of a large excess of CO2 multiple reactions take place, as supported by the isolation of the crystals of [{K(THF)3}U2(μ-O)(CO2–CO-cyclo-trensal)(U(trensal))], 4. The higher reductive activity toward CO2 of complex 3 compared to previously reported U(IV) complexes of reduced Schiff bases is interpreted in terms of its redox properties.
Mucosal or targeted lymph node immunization of macaques with a particulate SIVp27 protein elicits virus-specific CTL in the genito-rectal mucosa and draining lymph nodes (1996)

Abstract The major routes of HIV transmission are through the rectal and cervico-vaginal mucosa. To prevent dissemination of HIV to the regional lymph nodes (LNs), an effective vaccine may need to stimulate CTL in the rectal or genital tract and the draining LNs. We report that mucosal immunization by the recto-oral and vagino-oral route or s.c. immunization targeting the iliac LNs with a particulate SIVp27:Ty-VLP vaccine elicits SIVgag-specific CTL in the regional LNs as well as in the spleen and PBMC. Targeted LN immunization with this vaccine elicited MHC class I-restricted CD8+ CTL responses, and the highest frequency of CTL was found in the iliac LNs. Moreover, SIVgag-specific CTL activity was detected in short term T cell lines established in mononuclear cells eluted from the rectal and cervico-vaginal mucosa. The relative frequency of CTL in short term cell lines prepared from the rectal mucosa (21/113 or 18.6%) was similar to that obtained from the cervico-vaginal mucosa (16/79 or 20.3%). Examination of the relative frequency of CTL to the T cell epitopes residing within SIVp27 showed a higher frequency in iliac LN cells to peptide aa 41-70 than in that to peptide aa 121-150, and this was significant after both recto-oral (chi-squared 6.500, p &amp;lt; 0.02) and vagino-oral (chi-squared = 10.391, p &amp;lt; 0.01) immunization. In contrast, the relative frequency of CTL in PBMC to peptide aa 41-70 (15.5%) was comparable to that elicited by peptide aa 121-150 (17.6%). This study provides novel evidence that mucosal or targeted LN immunization can generate anti-SIV CTL in the rectal and genital mucosa, in the draining LNs, and in the central lymphoid system.
Extending the scanning angle of a phased array antenna by using a null-space medium (2014)

By introducing a columnar null-space region as the reference space, we design a radome that can extend the scanning angle of a phased array antenna (PAA) by a predetermined relationship (e.g. a linear relationship between the incident angle and steered output angle can be achieved). After some approximation, we only need two homogeneous materials to construct the proposed radome layer by layer. This kind of medium is called a null-space medium, which has been studied and fabricated for realizing hyper-lenses and some other devices. Numerical simulations verify the performance of our radome.
The inside story on shared libraries and dynamic loading (2001)

Traditionally, developers have built software as stand-alone applications written in a single language such as Fortran, C, or C++. However, many scientists are starting to build their applications as extensions to scripting language interpreters or component frameworks. This often involves shared libraries and dynamically loadable modules. However, the inner workings of shared libraries and dynamic loading are some of the least understood and most mysterious areas of software development. We tour the inner workings of linkers, shared libraries, and dynamically loadable extension modules. Rather than simply providing a tutorial on creating shared libraries on different platforms, we want to provide an overview of how shared libraries work and how to use them to build extensible systems. For illustration, we use a few examples in C/C++ using the gcc compiler on GNU-Linux-i386. However, the concepts generally apply to other programming languages and operating systems.