gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
부동산가격공시법의 적정가격 성격과 그 함의 (2005)

We, now are throw into confusion of real estate valuation law``s term. This was draw a sharp line between market value and ‘just value’ characterizing for the ‘Public Notice to Values and Appraisal of Lands, etc. Act’(PNVA). PNVA``s just value doesn``t correspond with the theoretical conditions of market value, and it is quite much different from the fair market value in many cases. Accordingly, the just value on the regulations is not same as the market value, having different characteristics. Just value is statutory value by the PNVA, which is absolutely different from market value that is determined by the transactions among the market participants. It should be the value that is accepted by the community residents in the neighborhood area. Only after that, distribution of real estate can become fair and community goodness can be realized. It is desirable to clearly stipulate the just value and the market value, considering different characteristics of both, which means that PNVA``s just value should be regarded as a creative term of pricing for our community.
Successive Solution–Liquid–Solid (SLS) Growth of Heterogeneous Nanowires (2013)

We report herein that heterogeneous nanowires (NWs) can grow from a catalyst via the successive solution–liquid–solid (SLS) mechanism. First, highly crystalline PbSe NWs were successfully synthesized using Bi catalysts via the SLS mechanism. TOPS solution was added into the solution bearing PbSe NWs. S atoms from TOPS and the excess Pb atoms remaining in the solution penetrated into the liquid Bi catalysts attached to the tips of PbSe NWs. The Pb and S atoms induced the local supersaturation in the outer parts of liquid Bi catalysts due to the limited solubility, leading to the second SLS growth of PbS NWs. The PbS NWs grew along the one side or two sides of PbSe NWs as they epitaxially well match to each other. A possible growth mechanism related to the above phenomena was proposed based upon the surface diffusion model of the vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) process and the “geminate” NW nucleation mechanism. This is the first report demonstrating that two or three heterogeneous NWs can grow from the same catalyst through the successive SLS growth, and we believe that our results will contribute to the better understanding of the SLS mechanism.
Electronic states in faceted Au(111) studied with curved crystal surfaces (2009)

Vicinal Au(111) surfaces exhibit periodic faceting within a wide range of miscut angles. There, the system segregates two alternating phases with different step lattice constants d(w) and d(n). Using a curved crystal surface that allows a smooth variation of the surface orientation, we have studied, as a function of the miscut angle, the evolution of Au(111) faceted structures by scanning tunneling microscopy, and their electronic surface states by angle-resolved photoemission. We observe that surface bands reflect the two-phase character of the faceted system, i.e. we find d(w)- and d(n)-like states that evolve accordingly to the faceted structure. Using a photoemission calculation we prove that the apparently complex topology hides relatively simple physics, i.e. the same free-electron-like dispersion and repulsive step scattering that feature surface bands in stepped noble metal surfaces. On the grounds of such simulations, we discuss the possible interference of the electronic energy in the delicate free energy balance that determines the critical size of reconstructed (d(w)) and unreconstructed (d(n)) terraces during Au faceting.
Immunoassay for parathion without its prior removal from solution in hexane (1994)

Immunoaffinity methods are presently finding limited applications in environmental analysis because many target compounds are best handled in non-polar solvents such as hexane. These solvents can be detrimental to protein molecules, particularly when the solvating water which is necessary for bioactivity is lost. Consequently, a generic immunoassay principle which would allow the provision of samples dissolved in hexane was sought. A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method for the measurement of aqueous parathion was developed, optimized and then adapted to the measurement of the analyte without its prior removal from hexane. The parathion-specific antiserum was encapsulated in reverse micelles composed of Aerosol OT and having aqueous centres, and a solution of parathion in hexane was then allowed to compete for antibody binding sites with the antigen-coated surface of a microtitre plate. The calibration graph for the hexane-compatible ELISA method is displaced from its aqueous counterpart in correspondence with the partition coefficient of parathion between water and hexane, this method being about 104-fold more sensitive. It is probable that the thermodynamic barrier to the transfer of parathion from an organic bulk phase to the aqueous interior of a reverse micelle balances the antigen–antibody binding strength and thus reduces the potency of parathion as an antigenic competitor. Means are suggested for tuning the calibration graph of the hexane-compatible ELISA method to the analyte concentration range that is of interest.
Opportunities for Re-Use of Produced Water around Desert Oil Fields (2004)

Abstract The Greening the Desert initiative explores opportunities to re-use water produced from hydrocarbon fields in arid areas around desert oil fields. Where water does not serve any purpose for reservoir management, re-use is envisaged to be an enabler for new value creation by stimulating opportunities such as agriculture or forestry. An oil field in the south of Oman produces in excess of 200,000 m3/d of brackish water, the larger part of which is disposed of through re-injection into deep aquifers. As an alternative the operator has embarked on reed bed pilots later followed by pilots on bio-saline agriculture and forestry. Also a pilot has been executed for the purification of the effluent water from the reed beds by a Solar Dew® membrane system, allowing a.o. fresh water agriculture. Pilots for the different Greening the Desert schemes are aimed at developing a portfolio of technical solutions for produced water re-use in desert environments. The paper presents operating envelopes and limits of technical performance. The selection of technical solutions for a large-scale project may then be based on the best total lifecycle value balancing cost, benefits and risks, and meeting aspirations for sustainable development.
Virtual Permanent Connection: network computing over switch-based high-speed networks (2002)

Recent progress in switch based high speed local area networks (LANs) makes distributed network computing promising. Three evolving switch based high speed networks are the High Performance Parallel Interface (HIPPI), Fiber Channel (FC), and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) standards. We study how high performance computing can be carried out over such networks. High performance computing can be characterized as follows: it includes multiple modules and each module is executed in a processor; its communication data flow forms a special application topology and usually such application topologies are regular; and it requires frequent communication between adjacent modules in the application topology. In order to reduce the amount of time required for a processor to set up a connection during the execution of an application, we propose a new communication protocol called the Virtual Permanent Connection (VPC). For a given application topology, a set of connections are set up and permanently maintained during the execution of the application. Communication between processors are via this group of connections. We study how a set of VPCs are chosen based on a given application topology (this process is called application topology embedding).
Analyse fiabiliste de la stabilité des coques minces imparfaites basée sur la méthode asymptotique numérique (2007)

International audience
Large-Signal Network Analysis. Overview of the measurement capabilities of a Large-Signal Network Analyzer (2001)

This article explains the rationale of performing "large-signal network analysis" and the basic concepts involved. The focus is on the measurement technology required to perform fully calibrated measurements on nonlinear devices in a versatile environment (different bias, source and load mismatch conditions, continuous wave or modulation). Furthermore this technology is compared to existing approaches. Finally a readily available measurement system is described, which represents the latest developments from Agilent Technologies in the domain of large-signal network analysis.
Inhibition of cytoplasmic antigen, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, by VH-CH1, an intracellular Fd fragment antibody derived from a semisynthetic Fd fragment phage display library (1999)

A library of Fd fragment antibody binding proteins was created by random mutation of 15 nucleotides within the CDRIII region of the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene and displayed as Fd coat protein fusion constructs of M13 phage. The library was screened for those VHbinding sites that bound glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). One isolate (DH27bp) inhibited G6PD activity by 85 %. The DH27bpgene was re-engineered, placed in a eukaryotic expression vector having an isopropyl-beta-delta-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) inducible promoter, and transfected and then expressed in Chinese hamster V79 cells. G6PD activity was completely inhibited. Removal of IPTG reverted the cell to full G6PD activity. The intracellular dynamics of the G6PD/DH27bpcomplex showed that when the proteasomes of cells expressing DH27bpwere inhibited (N -acetyl-Leu-Leu-norleucinal or lactacystin) G6PD activity increased. Metabolic labelling of newly synthesized IPTG-induced proteins during/absence of proteasomal inhibitors showed that both G6PD and DH27bpare signaled for degradation when the intracellular complex is formed. Furthermore, semi-quantitative RT/PCR demonstrated that G6PD mRNA is upregulated over the time course of G6PD inactivation by DH27bpFd binding protein. These effects were not observed in those cells expressing a non-mutated Fd (UMHC) or in IPTG-treated non-transduced V79 cells. Our results demonstrate that an Fd-based intracellular binding protein can find and disable the function of a specific intracellular target and once the Fd expression is repressed the activity of intracellular targeted protein can revert to normal.
Gingival bleeding and pocket depth among smokers and the related changes after short-term smoking cessation (2021)

Study findings will be useful to advise patients during smoking cessation programs. Dentists can inform patients that an initial increase in gingival bleeding and pocket depth could be associated with smoking cessation. Such advice will prevent patients from any apprehension that may cause them to recommence smoking.
The Effect of Pretreatments on Surfactin Production From Potato Process Effluent by Bacillus Subtilis (2000)

Pretreatment of low-solids (LS) potato process effluent was tested for potential to increase surfactin yield. Pretreatments included heat, removal of starch particulates, and acid hydrolysis. Elimination of contaminating vegetative cells was necessary for surfactin production. After autoclaving, 0.40 g/L of surfactin was produced from the effluent in 72 h, versus 0.24 g/L in the purified potato starch control. However, surfactin yields per carbon consumed were 76% lower from process effluent. Removal of starch particulates had little effect on the culture. Acid hydrolysis decreased growth and surfactant production, except 0.5 wt% acid, which increased the yield by 25% over untreated effluent.
Cingulotomy for Refractory Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (1991)

To evaluate the feasibility of cingulotomy as a treatment for patients with intractable obsessive-compulsive disorder, we evaluated the records of all 35 patients with this diagnosis who had undergone one or more such procedures at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, during the last 25 years. Retrospectively, all but two of these patients met DSM-III-R criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Six patients were deceased; four by suicide. Questionnaires were sent to the remaining 27 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder; 17 patients returned the questionnaire and another agreed to an interview without completing the forms. Sixteen of these 18 patients participated in a telephone interview, and patient reports were corroborated by an informant in 10 cases. Despite the presence of some side effects, such as easily controlled seizures (9%) and transient mania (6%), the results of this investigation support the use of cingulotomy as a potentially effective treatment for patients with severe and disabling obsessive-compulsive disorder. With the use of very conservative criteria, we estimated that at least 25% to 30% of the patients benefited substantially from this procedure. Similar results were found in a preliminary prospective study of four patients who recently underwent cingulotomy after state-of-the-art preoperative treatments had failed.
Shape Interaction Matrix Revisited and Robustified: Efficient Subspace Clustering with Corrupted and Incomplete Data (2015)

The Shape Interaction Matrix (SIM) is one of the earliest approaches to performing subspace clustering (i.e., separating points drawn from a union of subspaces). In this paper, we revisit the SIM and reveal its connections to several recent subspace clustering methods. Our analysis lets us derive a simple, yet effective algorithm to robustify the SIM and make it applicable to realistic scenarios where the data is corrupted by noise. We justify our method by intuitive examples and the matrix perturbation theory. We then show how this approach can be extended to handle missing data, thus yielding an efficient and general subspace clustering algorithm. We demonstrate the benefits of our approach over state-of-the-art subspace clustering methods on several challenging motion segmentation and face clustering problems, where the data includes corrupted and missing measurements.
Role of Hexose Transport in Control of Glycolytic Flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2004)

ABSTRACT The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae predominantly ferments glucose to ethanol at high external glucose concentrations, irrespective of the presence of oxygen. In contrast, at low external glucose concentrations and in the presence of oxygen, as in a glucose-limited chemostat, no ethanol is produced. The importance of the external glucose concentration suggests a central role for the affinity and maximal transport rates of yeast's glucose transporters in the control of ethanol production. Here we present a series of strains producing functional chimeras between the hexose transporters Hxt1 and Hxt7, each of which has distinct glucose transport characteristics. The strains display a range of decreasing glycolytic rates resulting in a proportional decrease in ethanol production. Using these strains, we show for the first time that at high glucose levels, the glucose uptake capacity of wild-type S. cerevisiae does not control glycolytic flux during exponential batch growth. In contrast, our chimeric Hxt transporters control the rate of glycolysis to a high degree. Strains whose glucose uptake is mediated by these chimeric transporters will undoubtedly provide a powerful tool with which to examine in detail the mechanism underlying the switch between fermentation and respiration in S. cerevisiae and will provide new tools for the control of industrial fermentations.
Sorption of Pyrene to Dissolved Humic Substances and Related Model Polymers. 2. Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) and Fluorescence Quenching Technique (FQT) as Analytical Methods (2002)

Sorption coefficients for pyrene on dissolved humic substances and on poly(acrylic acid) esters as well-defined model polymers were determined using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and the fluorescence quenching technique (FQT). The results of both analytical methods were compared and theoretically evaluated, which led to the conclusion that the sorption coefficients measured by SPME and FQT are inevitably different: SPME measures activity-based and FQT concentration-based sorption coefficients. The environmental relevance of the two types of sorption coefficients is discussed. FQT is inappropriate to measure sorption coefficients for pyrene with the synthetic sorbents. Inspection of the vibrational structure of the fluorescence spectra of those solutions indicates a highly hydrophobic microenvironment of pyrene. This can be explained by an intra- or intermolecular agglomeration of hydrophobic moieties forming a favorable host for hydrophobic solutes.
Usability and Portability Lessons Learned from the 2003 AAAI Robot Rescue Competition (2003)

In order to realize the broad use of robotic systems in hazardous environments, shortcomings in robot interfaces, control system configurability, and overall usability must be addressed. A concerted effort was made to build a foundation of well-engineered communication, perception and autonomous behavior that is robust to changing, unstructured environments and which can be reused across different robot geometries and sensors. During the
Increased expression of EGFR in gastric mucosa of aged rats (1997)

Although in Fischer-344 rats aging is found to be associated with increased gastric mucosal proliferative activity, little is known about the intracellular events that regulate this process. The present investigation examines the age-related changes in gastric mucosal tyrosine kinase activity and expression of epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) and its structural and functional analog p185c-erbB-2, the protein product of c-erbB-2/c-neu protooncogene. We observed a significantly higher intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and tyrosine phosphorylation of EGFR and p185c-erbB-2 in the gastric mucosa of 24-mo-old (aged) rats than in that of their 4- or 12-mo-old counterparts. This was associated with increased levels of EGFR protein and steady-state mRNA levels of EGFR and p185c-erbB-2. In addition, we also observed threefold higher steady-state mRNA levels of transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha; one of the primary ligands of EGFR) in the gastric mucosa of aged rats than in that of 4-mo-old (young) animals. This was accompanied by a fivefold increase in the relative concentration of the 18-kDa precursor form of TGF-alpha in gastric mucosal membranes but not in the cytosol. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that aging is associated with increased tyrosine kinase activity of EGFR and p185c-erbB-2 in the gastric mucosa. Moreover, the observation that aging results in increased accumulation of TGF-alpha in gastric mucosal membranes raises the possibility that the membrane-bound TGF-alpha could partly be responsible for the constitutively active EGFR-induced signaling pathway in the gastric mucosa of aged rats and, in turn, for stimulation of mucosal proliferative activity.
Combined Compensation for Contours and Heterogeneity (1973)

With use of a densitometer to monitor the photographic image of a high-energy treatment beam after it has passed through the patient, the amount of matter traversed at each point can be estimated, whether modified by surface irregularity or tissue inhomogeneity. Variations can be compensated for to cover the whole target volume. Because the modifications are both proximal and distal to the target volume, directly opposed fields each modified by an appropriate proportion of the total compensation may be used. Preliminary measurements are described, and practical ways of applying the method are suggested.
Trends in High-Performance, Low-Power Cache Memory Architectures (2002)

One of uncompromising requirements from portable computing is energy efficiency, because that affects directly the battery life. On the other hand, portable computing will target more demanding applications, for example moving pictures, so that higher performance is still required. Cache memories have been employed as one of the most important components of computer systems. In this paper, we briefly survey architectural techniques for high performance, low power cache memories
An automatic reading method of pointer instruments (2017)

Aiming at the problem that the reading speed of pointer instruments is slow and the precision is low, this paper proposes a new automatic reading algorithm. The paper improves the algorithm in instrument center recognition, pointer recognition and 0 scale line recognition. First, round-degree is used to recognize the instrument center. Then the algorithm removes the interferential images outside the pointer area through the polar angle frequency distribution histogram and uses the improved least square method to fit the pointer line. It overcomes the problem that the fitted line is off the instrument center. Next, the proposed method removes the interferential images around the 0 scale line by the polar radius frequency distribution histogram and uses the improved least square method to recognize the 0 scale line. It solves the problem that Hough line transform recognizes the short line under the influence of interferential images difficultly. Finally, the method calculates the reading according to the relationship between instrument scales and pointer angles. Experimental results prove that the algorithm is fast and accurate.
Metabolic consequences of perioperative oral carbohydrates in breast cancer patients: An explorative study (2019)

Abstract Background: The metabolic consequences of preoperative carbohydrate load in breast cancer patients are not known. The present study investigated the systemic and tumor metabolic changes after preoperative per-oral carbohydrate load and their influence on tumor characteristics and survival. Design: Explorative study. Setting: University hospital with primary and secondary care functions in south-west Norway.Interventions and Outcome Measures: Serum and tumor tissue were sampled from a population-based cohort of 60 patients with operable breast cancer who were randomized to either per-oral carbohydrate load (preOp™; n=25) or standard pre-operative fasting (n=35) before surgery. Magnetic resonance (MR) metabolomics was performed on serum samples from all patients and high-resolution magic angle spinning (HR-MAS) MR analysis on 13 tumor samples available from the fasting group and 16 tumor samples from the carbohydrate group. Results: Fourteen of 28 metabolites were differently expressed between fasting and carbohydrate groups. Partial least squares discriminant analysis showed a significant difference in the metabolic profile between the fasting and carbohydrate groups, compatible with the endocrine effects of insulin (i.e., increased serum-lactate and pyruvate and decreased ketone bodies and amino acids in the carbohydrate group). Among ER-positive tumors (n=18), glutathione was significantly elevated in the carbohydrate group compared to the fasting group (p=0.002), with a positive correlation between preoperative S-insulin levels and the glutathione content in tumors (r=0.680; p=0.002). In all tumors (n=29), glutamate was increased in tumors with high proliferation (t-test; p=0.009), independent of intervention group. Patients with ER-positive / T2 tumors and high tumor glutathione (≥1.09), high S-lactate (≥56.9), and high S-pyruvate (≥12.5) had inferior clinical outcomes regarding relapse-free survival, breast cancer-specific survival, and overall survival. Moreover, Integrated Pathway Analysis (IPA) in serum revealed activation of five major anabolic metabolic networks contributing to proliferation and growth. Conclusions: Preoperative carbohydrate load increases systemic levels of lactate and pyruvate and tumor levels of glutathione and glutamate in ER-positive patients. These biological changes may contribute to the inferior clinical outcomes observed in luminal T2 breast cancer patients. Registration of trial: CliniTrials.gov; NCT03886389. Retrospectively registered March 22, 2019. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03886389?cond=Breast+cancer+diet&amp;rank=1