gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
MESIF: A Two-Hop Cache Coherency Protocol for Point-to-Point Interconnects (2004) (2004)

We describe MESIF, a new cache coherence protocol. Based on point-to-point communication links, the protocol maintains no directory, and mimics the broadcast behavior of a snooping cache protocol. MESIF supplies data cached in other nodes in a single round-trip delay (2-hop latency) for all common operations. Because of the speed of the links, the protocol can outperform a bus-based protocol for a small number of nodes, but scales through hierarchical extension to a large-scale multiprocessor system. Salient features of the industrial-quality protocol are described. The introduction of a novel forwarding state is used to assure a single response to shared data and to simplify conflict resolution. In the hierarchical extension, auxiliary hardware data structures can be included to provide 2-hop latency for most operations.
Cold crystallization and polymorphism in an oligo(aryl ether ketone) (1997)

Abstract 1,3‐Bis(4‐phenoxybenzoyl)benzene (1) was crystallized from the glassy state at different temperatures, T c , above the glass transition temperature ( T g = 24°C). Analysis of X‐ray diffractograms and DSC thermograms revealed a new polymorphism: a one‐dimensional order phase (G1) and a new crystal phase (G2). In both cases the molecules adopt a linear extended conformation. G1 appears for 30°C &lt; T c &lt; 35°C and its structure is like that of a smectic phase A with the molecular axis normal to the layer planes. Upon thermal treatment above 35°C G1 converts into the crystal phase G2 which shows an inproving lateral packing of the molecules upon heating. G1 and G2 show melting temperatures around 88 and 98°C, respectively. Provided that the thermal treatment of the cold crystallizing sample is done under ambient conditions, G2 converts into the most stable crystal phase 2 ( T m = 130°C). Similar thermal treatments carried out inside a DSC calorimeter under dry N 2 ‐flow are not capable of provoking the change in the molecular conformation (from a linear extended to a V‐conformation) involved in the crystal phase transition of G2 to phase 2.
4.5.2 Development of printed RFID sensor tags for smart food packaging (2012)

Sensors integrated into food packages could benefit consumers by ensuring freshness and quality while allowing retail industry to more efficiently manage food stocks and product authenticity. Here we present smart radio-frequency labels with sensors able to measure temperature, humidity and the presence of volatile amine compounds. The labels are made via high quality screen printing and lamination technologies on low cost foils in combination with pick and place technology. As a case study the smart labels are used to quantify the freshness of fish.
Combined Magnetomotive ultrasound, PET/CT, and MR imaging of 68Ga-labelled superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in rat sentinel lymph nodes in vivo (2017)

Current methods for intra-surgical guidance to localize metastases at cancer surgery are based on radioactive tracers that cause logistical challenges. We propose the use of a novel ultrasound-based method, magnetomotive ultrasound (MMUS) imaging that employ a nanoparticle-based contrast agent that also may be used for pre-operative PET/MRI imaging. Since MMUS is radiation free, this eliminates the dependence between pre- and intra-operative imaging and the radiation exposure for the surgical staff. This study investigates a hypothetical clinical scenario of pre-operative PET imaging, combined with intra-operative MMUS imaging, implemented in a sentinel lymph node (SLN) rat model. At one-hour post injection of <sup>68</sup>Ga-labelled magnetic nanoparticles, six animals were imaged with combined PET/CT. After two or four days, the same animals were imaged with MMUS. In addition, ex-vivo MRI was used to evaluate the amount of nanoparticles in each single SLN. All SLNs were detectable by PET. Four out of six SLNs could be detected with MMUS, and for these MMUS and MRI measurements were in close agreement. The MRI measurements revealed that the two SLNs undetectable with MMUS contained the lowest nanoparticle concentrations. This study shows that MMUS can complement standard pre-operative imaging by providing bedside real-time images with high spatial resolution.
TCR Sequencing data from Sarcoma Eradication by Doxorubicin and Targeted TNF Relies upon CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell Recognition of a Retroviral Antigen (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Sequences of AH1-specific TCRs identified by TCR-beta sequencing&lt;/p&gt;
Disseminated coccidioidomycosis presenting with intramedullary spinal cord abscesses: Management challenges (2016)

Coccidioides species are endemic to the southwestern United States and typically cause a mild or asymptomatic primary infection. In some instances, infection can disseminate and involve the central nervous system with meningitis being the most common manifestation. Non-osseous spinal cord involvement is exceedingly rare. We report a case of disseminated coccidioidomycosis in an otherwise healthy 20 year old man with diffuse leptomeningeal enhancement, cerebrospinal fluid findings suggestive of meningitis, and intramedullary spinal cord abscesses. Response to treatment occurred with prolonged systemic liposomal amphotericin B and voriconazole. An extended course of steroids was needed to blunt inflammation.
Removing Formation Damage and Stimulation of Deep Illitic-Sandstone Reservoirs Using Green Fluids (2011)

Abstract Illitic-sandstone reservoirs are very sensitive to HCl-based fluids. When HCl contacts illitic-sandstone it breaks down and causes fines migration and formation damage. The migration of fines through the porous media will block the pores, reduce permeability and decrease the production rate of oil and gas wells. Literature showed that all clay minerals are essentially unstable in HCl at temperatures greater than 300 °F. In turn, there is an essential need to look for stimulation fluids other than HCl to stimulate deep sandstone reservoirs. Alternative fluids to HCl/HF mud acids were introduced to stimulate and remove the damage from illitic-sandstone reservoirs. These fluids are chelating agents such as EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid), HEDTA (hydroxyl ethylene diaminetriacetic acid), and GLDA (glutamic acid-N, N-diacetic acid). In this study, sandstone cores with different illite contents were examined. Illite content of 1, 10, 14, and 18 wt% of the sandstone cores were used in the coreflood experiments at 300 °F. Different combinations of GLDA/HF were tested to determine the optimum ratio of GLDA/HF. CT scan and permeability measurements before and after the treatment were used to assess the effectiveness of each fluid in removing the damage and stimulation of sandstone cores. Our results showed that 15 wt% HCl caused severe damage to sandstone cores with different illite contents. GLDA, HEDTA, and EDTA showed a good compatibility with the illitic-sandstone cores at 300 °F. Permeability measurements and CT scan results showed that GLDA performed better than HEDTA and EDTA at pH of 4. The optimum ratio of GLDA/HF concentration was found to be 20 wt% GLDA/1 wt% HF, which gives the maximum increase in core permeability. The three fluids tested in this study showed good compatibility with illite. They can be used to stimulate illitic-sandstone reservoirs alone or in combination with HF acid. GLDA was found to be compatible with the sandstone cores that contained up to 18 wt%. No sands deconsolidation was noted with any of the three fluids. The results obtained from this study will significantly improve the outcome of acid treatments in illitic-sandstone reservoirs at high temperatures.
Efficient Delivery of Cell Impermeable Phosphopeptides by a Cyclic Peptide Amphiphile Containing Tryptophan and Arginine (2013)

Phosphopeptides are valuable reagent probes for studying protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions. The cellular delivery of phosphopeptides is challenging because of the presence of the negatively charged phosphate group. The cellular uptake of a number of fluorescent-labeled phosphopeptides, including F'-GpYLPQTV, F'-NEpYTARQ, F'-AEEEIYGEFEAKKKK, F'-PEpYLGLD, F'-pYVNVQN-NH2, and F'-GpYEEI (F' = fluorescein), was evaluated in the presence or absence of a [WR]4, a cyclic peptide containing alternative arginine (R) and tryptophan (W) residues, in human leukemia cells (CCRF-CEM) after 2 h incubation using flow cytometry. [WR]4 improved significantly the cellular uptake of all phosphopeptides. PEpYLGLD is a sequence that mimics the pTyr1246 of ErbB2 that is responsible for binding to the Chk SH2 domain. The cellular uptake of F'-PEpYLGLD was enhanced dramatically by 27-fold in the presence of [WR]4 and was found to be time-dependent. Confocal microscopy of a mixture of F'-PEpYLGLD and [WR]4 in live cells exhibited intracellular localization and significantly higher cellular uptake compared to that of F'-PEpYLGLD alone. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and isothermal calorimetry (ITC) were used to study the interaction of PEpYLGLD and [WR]4. TEM results showed that the mixture of PEpYLGLD and [WR]4 formed noncircular nanosized structures with width and height of 125 and 60 nm, respectively. ITC binding studies confirmed the interaction between [WR]4 and PEpYLGLD. The binding isotherm curves, derived from sequential binding models, showed an exothermic interaction driven by entropy. These studies suggest that amphiphilic peptide [WR]4 can be used as a cellular delivery tool of cell-impermeable negatively charged phosphopeptides.
ChemInform Abstract: Microwave‐Mediated Nickel‐Catalyzed Cyclotrimerization Reactions: Total Synthesis of Illudinine. (2008)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Zásadní role echokardiografie u akutní plicní embolie (2011)

Echokardiografie patři mezi zakladni metody v diagnostickem algoritmu akutni plicni embolie (APE). Jeji význam je zejmena v rizikove 
stratifikaci onemocněni a dale v diferencialni diagnostice jiných akutnich stavů v kardiologii. V rizikove stratifikaci a v komplexnějsim 
hemodynamickem dopadu APE může poskytnout mnohem vice informaci, než je v běžne klinicke praxi využivano. Vysetřeni by mělo 
být provedeno u každeho nemocneho, a to co nejcasněji od podezřeni nebo potvrzeni diagnozy.
Engineering Decision Support System (EDSS) (1995)

Abstract Engineers, as well as other decision makers, are required to make many decisions as they are designing a product or resolving a problem. At these decision points there are many alternatives and criteria to be considered. Studies of design sessions show that most decisions made during these times are in an ad hoc manner. Greater understanding of the mechanical design process, data representation for collaborative design and probabilistic inferences have allowed the creation of a computer decision support program, called Engineering Decision Support System (EDSS), that addresses the special needs of design engineers.1 This paper introduces this work, which is still in the developmental stages.
Prospective evaluation of serum biomarker levels and cartilage repair by autologous chondrocyte transplantation and subchondral drilling in a canine model (2009)

AC treatment provides superior results to SD treatment, according to morphology, histology, and cartilage marker levels. AC treatment demonstrated a smoother surface, less fissure, better border integration, and a more reliable outcome of repairing cartilage. Moreover, a decreasing level of serum WF6, which correlated with good quality of the repairing tissue at the end of the follow-up period, was found predominantly in the AC group. Serum WF6 therefore should be further explored as a sensitive marker for the noninvasive therapeutic evaluation of cartilage repair procedures.
The SVD, Eigenproblem, and Invariant Subspaces: Algorithms (2010)

These papers form a sample of Stewart’s work on algorithms for the eigenvalue problem, in particular computing selected invariant subspaces and corresponding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of both Hermitian and non-Hermitian matrices. We also include some contributions to the SVD. Algorithms for the generalized nonsymmetric eigenproblem, in particular the QZ algorithm, are discussed in Sect. 9.2.
Measurement, Standards, and Data Needs for CO2 Capture Materials: A Critical Review (2013)

The commercial deployment of cost-effective carbon capture technology is hindered partially by the lack of a proper suite of materials-related measurements, standards, and data, which would provide critical information for the systematic design, evaluation, and performance of CO2 separation materials. Based on a literature search and conversations with the carbon capture community, we review the current status of measurements, standards, and data for the three major carbon capture materials in use today: solvents, solid sorbents, and membranes. We highlight current measurement, standards and data activities aimed to advance the development and use of carbon capture materials and major research needs that are critical to meet if innovation in carbon capture materials is to be achieved. The review reveals that although adsorbents are considered to have great potential to reduce carbon capture cost, there is no consensus on the experimental parameters to be used for evaluating sorbent properties. Another important finding is the lack of in situ experimental tools for the structural characterization of solid porous materials during CO2 adsorption, and computational methods that would enable a materials-by-design approach for their development.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM THURSDAY, MAY 28TH, 1987 NRTH BALLROOM 3 (1987)

AFTER CARDIAC ARREST, NEUROLOGIC RECOVERY; Abramson, Norman S.; Sutton, Kim C.; Safar, Peter; Detre, Katherine H. Author Information
A Low-Power, 20-Gb/s Continuous-Time Adaptive Passive Equalizer (2005)

This paper describes a 20-Gb/s continuous-time adaptive passive equalizer utilizing on-chip lumped RLC components. Passive equalizers offer the advantages of higher bandwidth and lower power consumption compared with conventional designs using active filters. A low-power, continuous-time servo loop is designed to automatically adjust the equalizer frequency response for the optimal gain compensation. The equalizer not only adapts to different channel characteristics, but also accommodates temperature and process variations. Implemented in a 0.25-/spl mu/m, 1P6M BiCMOS process, the equalizer can compensate up to 20 dB of loss at 10 GHz while only consuming 32 mW from a 2.5-V supply.
Gyromitrin, das Gift der Frühjahrslorchel. 16. Mitt. über Pilzinhaltsstoffe (1968)

Abstract Das Gift der Frühjahrslorchel wurde als N‐Methyl‐N‐formylhydrazon des Acetaldehyds aufgeklärt und synthetisiert.
Construction of upper body motion measurement model considering the position of human joints by inertial sensors (2021)

It is important to measure and analyze the motion of human body in various fields. Recently, a new motion measurement method using an inertial sensor has been used. This method is suitable for real life conditions measurements because the measurement space is unrestricted, while the accuracy of the analysis depends on the configuration of the model. For these reasons, it is often applied to the lower limbs where relatively simple movements are performed. In addition, measurements involving complex shapes, such as the upper body, are considered to be difficult. Therefore, we propose a method to construct a detailed upper body model including back and waist from the output of inertial sensors. In other words, we aim to calculate the joint positions of the human upper body using only the output of inertial sensors, and to construct a detailed upper body motion measurement model by connecting them. As a result, the upper body model was constructed from the calculated joint positions, and the motion including bending and twisting was reproduced, which enabled more accurate motion measurement than the conventional method. In addition, in order to make the upper body model more detailed, the shape of the spine was estimated using the accurately estimated joint points on the spine, and the estimated spine had an anatomically correct shape. In conclusion, we have developed a more accurate and detailed upper body motion measurement model than the conventional one.
Clinical and Bacteriologic Analysis of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Strains Isolated from Children with Invasive Diseases in Japan from 2008 to 2015 (2018)

<i>Haemophilus influenzae</i> type b (Hib) conjugate vaccines have led to dramatic reductions in Hib disease among young children worldwide. Nontypeable <i>H. influenzae</i> (NTHi) is now the major cause of invasive <i>H. influenzae</i> infections. We investigated the clinical characteristics of invasive NTHi diseases among children in Japan, to clarify the pathogenicity of isolated NTHi strains. The mortality rate was 10.7%, with deaths occurring mainly among children with underlying comorbidities. Biotypes II and III were the most common, and most strains (64.3%) had multiple amino acid substitutions at the Asp-350, Ser-357, Ser-385, and/or Met-377 sites of penicillin-binding protein 3. Two strains were β-lactamase positive and ampicillin-clavulanate resistant. Biofilm indices varied widely, and IS<i>1016</i> was detected in 10.7% of the strains tested. Moreover, there was wide variation in the characteristics of invasive NTHi strains. NTHi strains, showing great genetic diversity, are responsible for most invasive <i>H. influenzae</i> infections in children in the postvaccine era. Continuous monitoring of NTHi strains responsible for invasive diseases in children is important to detect changes in the epidemiology of invasive <i>H. influenzae</i> infections in the postvaccine era.
Annealing effect on microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu-Al alloy subjected to Cryo-ECAP (2018)

Abstract Cu-7%Al alloy subjected to equal channel angular pressing at cryogenic temperature with liquid nitrogen cooling (Cryo-ECAP)was treated by annealing. The microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu-7%Al alloy before and after annealing were investigated. It shows that a large number of annealing twins formed in Cu-7%Al alloy subjected to Cryo-ECAP. After 300 ∘ C and 0.5 h annealing in Cu-7%Al alloy processed by Cryo-ECAP, tensile strength and uniform elongation was increased up to 644 MPa and 7.6% respectively. The enhanced mechanical properties of Cu-7%Al alloy after annealing is attributed to the high density nanoscale twins.
The Trace Amines: Recent Overview and Future Pointers (1985)

At the 1st International Conference on the Trace Amines held in Edmonton, Canada in 1983, [Proceedings of which have been published Boulton et al. (1984)], not only was the new work up to the end of 1982 described but in addition, the general properties of the trace amines and their identification and quantitative analysis was reviewed. This 2nd meeting held in Tübingen, West Germany covers work completed since then. Clearly everything could not be included and so the organizers have chosen to concentrate on the neuro-and psycho-pharmacology of the trace amines and some bioclinical findings. Not all the trace amines could be included, for example, histamine, the polyamines, aliphatic amines and the classical biogenic amines when present in ‘trace’ concentrations, were ommitted as was the burgeoning role of the trace amines in invertebrate systems; rather, as in 1983, it was the arylalkylamines on which we focussed.
Posttranscriptional Regulation of Albumin Gene Expression inXenopusLiver: Evidence for an Estrogen Receptor-Dependent Mechanism* (1987)

We have previously shown that estrogen administration to male Xenopus laevis results in the posttranscriptional suppression of serum albumin mRNA concurrent with the transcriptional activation of the genes for the yolk protein precursor vitellogenin. To determine whether the posttranscriptional regulation of albumin gene expression is mediated through a mechanism involving the high affinity estrogen receptor protein or through a receptor-independent mechanism involving a middle affinity cytoplasmic estrogen-binding protein we examined the effects of the competitive estrogen receptor antagonist 4-hydroxytamoxifen. Administration of 4-hydroxytamoxifen 24 h before estradiol completely blocked both the suppression of albumin mRNA and the transcriptional activation of the vitellogenin genes. Albumin gene transcription remained constitutive under all treatment regimens. Competitive binding experiments demonstrated that 4-hydroxytamoxifen has an affinity for the estrogen receptor similar to that of estradiol. However, 4-hydroxytamoxifen displays little or no interaction with the middle affinity cytoplasmic estrogen-binding protein. These data indicate that the estrogen receptor occupies a key role in the posttranscriptional regulation of albumin mRNA.
The Heat Intolerant Phenotype. Physiological Responses And Lymphocyte Transcriptome (2009)

INTRODUCTION: During physical training in the heat, extreme metabolic heat storage manifests (pending on the individual features) as a rise in body core temperature (Tc). Individuals, previously exposed to heat exhaustion/stroke and demonstrating an earlier/faster Tc and heart rate rise within a cohort study, are defined as "heat intolerant" (HI). Whether HI is a transient phenotypic or genotypic response is yet unknown. PURPOSE: To investigate whether HI and heat tolerant (HT) subjects differ in their lymphocyte gene profile. METHODS: 68 healthy young male volunteers, 1-3 months post-exertion heatstroke, underwent a heat tolerance test (HTT), consisting of walking on a treadmill for 2h at a speed of 5 km·h-1 and 2% grade in a climatic chamber (40°C, 40% relative humidity). Tc, Tskin (3 sites), and heart rate were continuously monitored and recorded. Blood samples were drawn before, at the end of the HTT and after 1h of recovery in an air-conditioned room (23°C). Global gene profile of 6 HT and 6 HI lymphocytes RNA samples (2 pools per group) was detected and analyzed using two-color gene chips and bioinformatic tools. RESULTS: According to the HTT, 10 subjects were diagnosed as HI and 58 subjects as HT. Tc at the end of HTT was elevated by 1.4 and 0.77°C in the HI and the HT subjects, respectively. Tskin vs. Tc, indicative of skin blood flow, implied a HI sluggish response (vs. HT) (P<0.01). Two different gene chip experimental paradigms indicated differences in gene profiles of the HI vs. the HT group, prior to and following recovery from HTT. Basal differences in biological functional categories among the groups included genes associated with immune responses, stress (e.g., apoptotic pathways), transport, molecular processes (DNA and RNA regulation and organization) and metabolism. CONCLUSIONS:: This study (as well as our previous reports) characterizes a distinct HI physiological phenotype. This characterization of the HI phenotype demonstrates a differential genomic profile found even prior to heat stress tests, adding a novel category to the defined reasons for potential congenital HI.