gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
CREAN ALUMNOS DE CONTADURÍA UNA MICHELADA SIN ALCOHOL (2005)

JOVENES UNIVERSITARIOS DE LA FACULTAD DE CONTADURIA Y ADMINISTRACION (FCA) DESARROLLARON UNA NOVEDOSA BEBIDA SABOR MICHELADA QUE NO CONTIENE ALCOHOL, LA CUAL, POR SUS CARACTERISTICAS, NO TENDRIA COMPETENCIA EN EL MERCADO. AL RESPECTO, DIEGO ALBERTO SANCHEZ BENAVIDES, COORDINADOR DEL PROYECTO DONDE PARTICIPAN OCHO ALUMNOS MAS DE CUARTO SEMESTRE DE LA CARRERA DE ADMINISTRACION, EXPLICO QUE ESTE PRODUCTO ES INNOVADOR, PORQUE IGUALA EL SABOR DE LOS PREPARADOS ALCOHOLIZADOS, PERO LIBRE DE ELLOS. MICHELIGHT PERTENECE A LA EMPRESA BBMEX (BEBIDAS MEXICANAS), CREADA POR ESTOS ALUMNOS DESPUES DE CURSAR LA MATERIA DE CREACION DE EMPRESAS 1, EN EL TERCER SEMESTRE Y CON EL APOYO DEL PROGRAMA EMPRENDEDORES DE LA PROPIA ENTIDAD. SE TRATA -DIJO- DE UNA COMPANIA SOCIALMENTE RESPONSABLE, COMPROMETIDA CON EL PROGRESO DEL PAIS. SU ELABORACION PODRIA COMPETIR DE MANERA IMPORTANTE CON OTRAS BEBIDAS QUE CONTIENEN ALCOHOL, QUE AL SER CONSUMIDAS EN EXCESO PUEDEN SER NOCIVAS PARA LA SALUD. DE ESA FORMA, SE OFRECE UNA OPCION MAS A LOS CONSUMIDORES. MICHELIGHT EMBOTELLADA ESTA HECHA CON SABORIZANTES ARTIFICIALES DE CERVEZA, CHILE, LIMON Y SAL, ADEMAS DE UN PROCESO DE GASIFICACION. EL JOVEN EMPRENDEDOR RECORDO QUE A RENATA URBINA, OTRA ALUMNA, SE LE OCURRIO LA IDEA DE CREAR LA MICHELADA. TODOS APORTAMOS IDEAS Y SALIO ESTE PRODUCTO, EL CUAL FUIMOS DECANTANDO A LO LARGO DEL SEMESTRE HASTA OBTENER UN PROTOTIPO. EXPUSO QUE EL PROGRAMA DE EMPRENDEDORES UNAM ES COMPLETO. SE COMIENZA CON LA MATERIA DE CREACION DE EMPRESAS, SIMILAR A UNA PISTA DE DESPEGUE. A PARTIR DE AHI SE CUENTA CON EL APOYO DE UNA RED FORMADA POR ENTIDADES COMO LA FACULTAD DE QUIMICA Y EL AREA DE DISENO DE LA ESCUELA NACIONAL DE ARTES PLASTICAS (ENAP), ASI COMO CON ESPECIALISTAS EN DISENO INDUSTRIAL, PSICOLOGIA Y COMUNICACION. POR EJEMPLO, SUBRAYO, DURANTE EL SEMESTRE CONTARON CON EXPERTOS PARA ELABORAR LA IMAGEN GRAFICA CORPORATIVA DE BBMEX Y MICHELIGHT. EN EL AREA QUIMICA TUVIERON EL APOYO DE PERSONAL DE LA FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES (FES) ZARAGOZA. ADEMAS, LUEGO DE INVESTIGAR Y TOCAR PUERTAS, RECURRIERON A UN LABORATORIO PRIVADO PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL SABORIZANTE ARTIFICIAL, LO CUAL NO IMPLICO COSTOS PARA LOS JOVENES POR EL INTERES DE AMBAS PARTES: LOS UNIVERSITARIOS EN OBTENERLO PARA SU BEBIDA, Y LA EMPRESA EN COMERCIALIZARLO. EL ENCARGADO DEL CONTACTO FUE EL ALUMNO RAUL SAN AGUSTIN. PARTE IMPORTANTE DEL PROYECTO SON MARCO ANTONIO FRANCO HERNANDEZ, DEL ULTIMO SEMESTRE DE LA LICENCIATURA, MONITOR QUE LOS GUIO EN EL PROCESO DE CREACION DE UNA CORPORACION, EL PROFESOR FRANCISCO MARTINEZ GARCIA, Y EN LA IMAGEN MARCELA CHAVEZ, DE LA ENAP, ENTRE OTROS. BBMEX ADEMAS ESTA INTEGRADA POR LOS ALUMNOS LUIS IGNACIO AGUINAGA, ANGELICA CORONA, YENI YADIRA HERNANDEZ, CANDY MALDONADO, JACQUELINE TELLEZ Y DGAR OMAR CARRASCO.
Vein of Marshall Cannulation for the Analysis of Electrical Activity in Patients With Focal Atrial Fibrillation (2000)

(1) It is possible to cannulate and to record electrical potentials from the VOM. (2) The characteristics of the double potentials within the VOM suggest that the second potential is from the muscle bundle (Marshall bundle) within the LOM. (3) The Marshall bundle may be the origin of focal AF in some patients.
Overview of INDT-a new tool for next generation network design (2002)

We describe a new integrated network design tool (INDT) being developed in AT&T Bell Labs. This tool includes a variety of network design algorithms that encompass virtually every modern network design scenario. INDT is intended for designing private line networks, switched voice networks, integrated private line and switched voice networks and integrated ATM based multimedia networks. All these versions come in two flavors: (i) a desert start version that designs unconstrained networks assuming no embedded base and (ii) a constrained version that takes the embedded network base as input and produces a constrained optimal network design that allows maximum reuse of the embedded network.
Boundary-Value Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis of a Reactor Fuel Rod Bundle (1976)

A new computational model for steady-state, single-phase, thermal-hydraulic, multichannel analysis of fluid flow through nuclear reactor fuel elements is presented. The model accounts for the conservation of mass, energy, and momentum subject to pressure-drop boundary conditions and leads to a nonlinear multipoint boundary-value problem. The turbulent interchange, radial thermal conduction, and forced flow due to the wire-wrap or grid between the channels are explicitly taken into account. The temperature distribution of the coolant, cladding, and fuel, and the size of the central void of the oxide fuel after thermal restructuring are computed in the model. Three different thermal-hydraulic channel arrangements, i.e., square, hexagonal, and triangular, can be treated by the method presented here. Multipin analysis with transverse interactions or multiassembly calculations without transverse interactions between the channels can be performed. The most important features of this new computational model are: (a) that the effect of axial flow area variation has been incorporated into the derivation of governing equations, (b) that the cross-flow approximation has been improved so that the assumption of constant transverse momentum flux in the direction under consideration is removed, and (c) that partial flow blockage occurring anywhere along the flow path can be analyzed, and the effect on the inlet mass velocity redistribution can be taken into account.
Roscovitine, a Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor, Prevents Replication of Varicella-Zoster Virus (2004)

Understanding the interactions between varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and host cells can be addressed by using small molecule inhibitors of cellular enzymes. Roscovitine (Rosco) is a purine derivative that inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (cdk1), cdk2, cdk5, cdk7, and cdk9, which are key regulators of the cell cycle and transcription. Herpesviruses are known to interact with cell cycle proteins; thus, the antiviral effects of Rosco on VZV growth were evaluated. In a plaque reduction assay, 25 micro M Rosco prevented VZV replication, and the antiviral effect was reversible for at least up to 24 h posttreatment. Rosco also reduced expression of the major transactivator, IE62, over 48 h. Confocal microscopy studies indicated that Rosco caused the immediate-early proteins ORF4 and IE62 to abnormally localize in infected cells and prevented cell-cell spread of VZV over 48 h. Rosco was found to inhibit VZV DNA synthesis as measured by real-time PCR, and this technique was used to estimate the 50% effective concentration (EC(50)) of 14 micro M. This value was close to the EC(50) estimate of 12 micro M determined from plaque reduction assays. At 25 micro M, Rosco was not cytotoxic over 48 h in a neutral red uptake assay, and proliferation was slowed as the cells accumulated in a G(2)-like state. These results demonstrate the importance of cdk's in VZV replication and suggest that cdk inhibitors could serve as useful VZV antivirals.
On the design of MIMO-NOMA downlink and uplink transmission (2016)

In this paper, a novel MIMO-NOMA framework for downlink and uplink transmission is proposed by applying the concept of signal alignment. By using stochastic geometry, closed-form analytical results are developed to facilitate the performance evaluation of the proposed framework for randomly deployed users and interferers. The impact of different power allocation strategies, such as fixed power allocation and cognitive radio inspired power allocation, on the performance of MIMO-NOMA is also investigated. Computer simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed framework and the accuracy of the developed analytical results.
ChemInform Abstract: Rationally Designed Chiral Enol Borinates: Powerful Reagents for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Natural Products (1997)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
The detection and location of foreign metal objects i n conveyed products (1986)

The efficiency of materials-processing plants can be seriously affected by the presence of foreign metal objects in the process material. Such objects can arise from machine damage or by contamination before processing begins. The work was originally motivated by a requirement to detect the presence of tramp iron in coal for use in electricity-power generating stations to prevent damage to coal-crushing machinery. There are many other applications, however, in which contamination by metal objects may have serious repercussions. This paper describes an inductive-loop detector apparatus that not only detects the presence of metallic objects but is also able to discriminate between ferrous and non-ferrous objects and to locate the position of the object on both the length and the width of the conveyor belt. This permits ferrous objects to be located within non-ferrous metals and vice-versa, and also makes the removal of the object a relatively simple matter. Details of the loop design are given, together with details of the signal processing required to give the type and position information relating to the foreign metal object. Some results of tests carried out on the laboratory prototype are included at the end of the paper.
An energy-efficient decentralized clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks (2006)

Abstract:- This paper presents a novel clustering protocol, the Decentralized Energy Efficient cluster Propagation (DEEP) protocol, that manages the communication of data while minimizing energy consumption across sensor networks. The paper also presents an Inter-Cluster Routing protocol (ICR) that is compatible with the proposed clustering technique. The proposed clustering protocol uses the unique technique of forming clusters using a pre-selected initial cluster head that initiates the advertisement process. The initial cluster head also identifies its cluster members as well as new cluster head candidates based on the relative distance between sensor nodes and their remaining energy levels. Because this model results in a balanced load among cluster heads, protocol overhead due to frequent re-clustering is eliminated. Simulation results demonstrate that the DEEP protocol distributes energy consumption approximately eight times better than the LEACH clustering scheme. In addition, the DEEP protocol substantially reduces total data communication and route setup energy consumption in the network compared to the LEACH protocol.
Conditional Gene Targeting in Mouse High Endothelial Venules (2009)

High endothelial venules (HEVs) are specialized blood vessels of secondary lymphoid organs composed of endothelial cells with a characteristic cuboidal morphology. Lymphocytes selectively adhere to and migrate across HEVs to initiate immune responses. In this study, we established a novel transgenic mouse line expressing Cre recombinase under the transcriptional control of the gene encoding HEV-expressed sulfotransferase, N-acetylglucosamine-6-O-sulfotransferase 2 (GlcNAc6ST-2), using bacterial artificial chromosome recombineering. Crossing these transgenic mice with the ROSA26 reporter strain, which expresses lacZ following Cre-mediated recombination, and staining the resulting progeny with 5-bromo-4-chloro-5-indolyl-beta-D-galactoside indicated that Cre recombinase was specifically expressed in mAb MECA79-reactive HEVs in secondary lymphoid organs but not in any other blood vessels of the transgenic mice. The expression of Cre recombinase correlated with a developmental switch, from immature, mAb MECA367-reactive HEVs to mature, mAb MECA79-reactive HEVs in neonatal lymph nodes. In addition to the HEVs, Cre recombinase was also strongly expressed in the colonic villi, which recapitulated the intrinsic expression of GlcNAc6ST-2 as confirmed in GlcNAc6ST-2(GFP/GFP) knock-in mice and by RT-PCR. Furthermore, treatment with an antimicrobial agent revealed that the colonic expression of Cre recombinase in the transgenic mice was regulated by commensal bacteria in the colon. In addition, Cre recombinase was expressed in a small subset of cells in the brain, testis, stomach, small intestine, and lung. In view of the restricted expression of Cre recombinase, this transgenic mouse line should be useful for elucidating tissue-specific gene functions using the Cre/loxP system.
Strong covalency-induced unusual defect physics in photovoltaic perovskite variant Cs2SnI6 (2015)

Note: This paper has been published in Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, which can be viewed at the following URL: this http URL Cs2SnI6, a rarely studied perovskite variant material, is recently gaining a lot of interest in the field of photovoltaics owing to its nontoxity, air-stability and promissing photovoltaic properties. In this work, we report intrinsic defects in Cs2SnI6 using first-principles density functional theory calculations. It is revealed that iodine vacancy and tin interstitial are the dominant defects that are responsible for the intrinsic n-type conduction in Cs2SnI6. Tin vacancy has a very high formation energy (>3.6 eV) due to the strong covalency in the Sn-I bonds and is hardly generated for p-type doping. All the dominant defects in Cs2SnI6 have deep transition levels in the band gap. It is suggested that the formation of the deep defects can be suppressed significantly by employing an I-rich synthesis condition, which is inevitable for photovoltaic and other semiconductor applications.
Prospective, Longitudinal Study of Tic, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders in an Epidemiological Sample (2022)

Objective: Understanding the interreiatedness of tics, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been complicated by studying only cross-sectional samples of clinically referred subjects. The authors report the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of these disorders in an epidemiological sample of children followed prospectively into early adulthood. Method: Structured diagnostic interview information was acquired on 976 children, aged 1 to 10 years, who were randomly selected from families living in upstate New York in 1975. Reassessments were acquired in 776 of these subjects 8, 10, and 15 years later. Diagnostic prevalences were estimated at each time point. The associations among tics, OCD, and ADHD were assessed within and across time points, as were their associations with comorbid illnesses and demographic risk factors. Results: In temporal cross-section, tics and ADHD symptoms were associated with OCD symptoms in late adolescence and early adulthood after demographic features and comorbid psychiatric symptoms were controlled. In prospective analyses, tics in childhood and early adolescence predicted an increase in OCD symptoms in late adolescence and early adulthood. ADHD symptoms in adolescence predicted more OCD symptoms in early adulthood, and OCD in adolescence predicted more ADHD symptoms in adulthood. The associations of tics with ADHD were unimpressive in temporal cross-section and were not significant in prospective analyses. Tics, OCD, and ADHD shared numerous complex associations with demographic and psychopathological risk factors. ADHD was associated with lower IQ and lower social status, whereas OCD was associated with higher IQ. Conclusions: Tics and OCD were significantly associated in this sample, as were OCD and ADHD. These findings are in general consistent with those from family studies, and they help to define the natural history, comorbid illnesses, and interreiatedness of these conditions. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 2001, 40(6):685–695.
Inverse QSAR: Reversing Descriptor-Driven Prediction Pipeline Using Attention-Based Conditional Variational Autoencoder (2022)

In order to better foramize it, the notorious inverse-QSAR problem (finding structures of given QSAR-predicted properties) is considered in this paper as a two-step process including (i) finding "seed" descriptor vectors corresponding to user-constrained QSAR model output values and (ii) identifying the chemical structures best matching the "seed" vectors. The main development effort here was focused on the latter stage, proposing a new attention-based conditional variational autoencoder neural-network architecture based on recent developments in attention-based methods. The obtained results show that this workflow was capable of generating compounds predicted to display desired activity while being completely novel compared to the training database (ChEMBL). Moreover, the generated compounds show acceptable druglikeness and synthetic accessibility. Both pharmacophore and docking studies were carried out as "orthogonal" <i>in silico</i> validation methods, proving that some of <i>de novo</i> structures are, beyond being predicted active by 2D-QSAR models, clearly able to match binding 3D pharmacophores and bind the protein pocket.
High oxygen-evolving activity of rigidly linked manganese(III) porphyrin dimers. A functional model of manganese catalase (1991)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh oxygen-evolving activity of rigidly linked manganese(III) porphyrin dimers. A functional model of manganese catalaseYosinori Naruta and Kazuhiro MaruyamaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9, 3595–3596Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00009a058https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00009a058research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views432Altmetric-Citations79LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Generating justifications for norm-related agent decisions (2019)

We present an approach to generating natural language justifications of decisions derived from norm-based reasoning. Assuming an agent which maximally satisfies a set of rules specified in an object-oriented temporal logic, the user can ask factual questions (about the agent's rules, actions, and the extent to which the agent violated the rules) as well as "why" questions that require the agent comparing actual behavior to counterfactual trajectories with respect to these rules. To produce natural-sounding explanations, we focus on the subproblem of producing natural language clauses from statements in a fragment of temporal logic, and then describe how to embed these clauses into explanatory sentences. We use a human judgment evaluation on a testbed task to compare our approach to variants in terms of intelligibility, mental model and perceived trust.
Inter‐ and intramolecular hetero‐Diels‐Alder reactions, 32. Iridoids, 26. Synthesis of bridged homoiridoids from secologanin by tandem‐Knoevenagel‐hetero‐Diels‐Alder reactions (1991)

Abstract The tandem‐Knoevenagel‐hetero‐Diels‐Alder reaction of the chiral enantiomerically pure monoterpene glucoside secologanin ( 1 ) with 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds 6a–d and the analogous compounds 11a–b in the presence of ethylenediammonium diacetate as catalyst leads to the bridged cycloadducts 8a–d and 13a–b in 60–70% yield, except for 8d . Compound 8b can be transformed into 9 by treatment with methanol and into 10 by treatment with water. The cycloadditions are highly regio‐ and stereoselective, affording only the bridged but not the annulated compounds as single diastereomers.
[ECT: The apple of discord in modern psychiatry (author's transl)]. (1979)

Theodore Roosevelt's secretary inquires about the delivery of an elk's head to Roosevelt's home in Oyster Bay, New York.
Linear antenna array design with partial adaptivity (1992)

The paper presents a new approach to the design of a uniform linear array with partial adaptivity. The technique uses the symmetric and skew-symmetric eigenvectors of a certain symmetric Toeplitz matrix to form the fixed weighting vector for the main beam and the transformation matrix for the cancellation beam. This approach allows the adaptive dimension of the processor to be reduced to about half of that of the full processor without prior knowledge of the interference field. Eigendecomposition is performed on matrices of dimensions that are half that of the number of elements. Numerical results show that the new approach is effective in designing partially adaptive uniform linear arrays.
The methyl iodide multiphoton ionization spectrum with intermediate resonance in the A-band region (1982)

The 5pπ→6p Rydberg excitations of methyl iodide-h3 and -d3 are observed using multiphoton ionization spectroscopy as two-photon resonances when excited in the 28 000–32 000 cm−1 region. The two-photon methyl iodide resonances abruptly cease at 32 000 cm−1, and at higher frequencies are replaced by resonances originating at the 2P1/2 and 2P3/2 levels of the iodine atom. A tentative assignment is also made for a two-photon resonance in the methyl radical in this region. The replacement of methyl iodide resonances with those of iodine and methyl fragments beginning at 32 000 cm−1 correlates directly with the onset of a one-photon intermediate resonance in the A band of methyl iodide. When pumping with light of frequency less than 16 000 cm−1, the 5pπ→6p excitations of methyl iodide are observed as four-photon resonances. However, on entering the A-band region via two-photon resonance beyond 32 000 cm−1, no fragment transitions appear. Instead, we observe the three-photon resonance to the (5pπ, 6s) state of the parent molecule. The different behavior is thought to be due to excitation to a directly dissociative component state (A1 or E) in the case of one-photon A-band resonance, and to a bound A2 state in the case of two-photon A-band resonance.