gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A case report of true benign solitary papilloma of the bronchus (1980)

才女性で血疲及び無気肺像で発見された右B4発生のまれな孤立性気管支乳頭腫の1例を経験した.内視鏡的に腫瘍の性状から, 肺門発生の扁平上皮癌とするには不明な点が多く, 生検で乳頭腫と診断され右中葉切除を施行した.腫瘍は0.7×0.7cm大, 白色花野菜状で病理学的に良性孤立性気管支乳頭腫と診断された.症例報告にあわせ, 気管支乳頭腫の診断, 治療面の問題につき文献的考案も加えた.
Protein Diffusion in Mammalian Cell Cytoplasm (2011)

We introduce a new method for mesoscopic modeling of protein diffusion in an entire cell. This method is based on the construction of a three-dimensional digital model cell from confocal microscopy data. The model cell is segmented into the cytoplasm, nucleus, plasma membrane, and nuclear envelope, in which environment protein motion is modeled by fully numerical mesoscopic methods. Finer cellular structures that cannot be resolved with the imaging technique, which significantly affect protein motion, are accounted for in this method by assigning an effective, position-dependent porosity to the cell. This porosity can also be determined by confocal microscopy using the equilibrium distribution of a non-binding fluorescent protein. Distinction can now be made within this method between diffusion in the liquid phase of the cell (cytosol/nucleosol) and the cytoplasm/nucleoplasm. Here we applied the method to analyze fluorescence recovery after photobleach (FRAP) experiments in which the diffusion coefficient of a freely-diffusing model protein was determined for two different cell lines, and to explain the clear difference typically observed between conventional FRAP results and those of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS). A large difference was found in the FRAP experiments between diffusion in the cytoplasm/nucleoplasm and in the cytosol/nucleosol, for all of which the diffusion coefficients were determined. The cytosol results were found to be in very good agreement with those by FCS.
Kinetic theory of low-frequency cross-field instability in a weakly ionized plasma. II (1995)

The consistent kinetic approach developed in Paper I [Ya. S. Dimant and R. N. Sudan, Phys. Plasmas 2, 1157 (1995)] is applied to obtain the general dispersion relation of the two-stream E×B instability in collisionally dominated weakly ionized plasmas for wave frequencies small compared to the ion–neutral collision frequency. This dispersion relation covers the whole low-frequency band from the asymptotic short-wave limit studied in Paper I to the long-wave limit. Previous theories employing simplified kinetic theory or fluid equations for electron behavior are only correct in the long-wave limit. The principal new results are that the threshold conditions for this instability and the growth rates are altered from those predicted by earlier simplified theories.
Semiconductor nanorods: Cu, Zn, and Cd chalcogenides (2001)

Abstract Semiconductor nanorods have been synthesized by the use of surfactants. The nanorods of CuS, ZnS, CdS, CuSe, ZnSe, and CdSe have diameters in the 5–150 nm range and exhibit high aspect ratios, with lengths of up to several microns. By using a high surfactant concentration, nanotube‐like structures of CdS and CdSe with high aspect ratios are obtained. All the chalcogenide nanostructures possess hexagonal structures, independent of the structures of the stable phases of the materials.
Luminescence of a novel Eu(diketonato)–epoxiphenanthroline complex and covalent coupling to peptides via the epoxigroup (2012)

The application of rare earth complexes in several techniques and technologies requires their strong, i.e. preferably covalent, fixation to a substrate. The particularly useful luminescence properties of – readily available – rare earth β-diketonate complexes can widely be maintained on co-ligation with an epoxi-functionalised 1,10-phenanthroline. The linkage of epoxidised 1,10-phenanthroline to common peptides and proteins proceeds to free –SH and –NH2 groups, with a clear preference for –SH. Subsequent luminescence activation with Eu(ttfa)3 yields strongly emissive species, in which the Eu(ttfa)3 coordinates to the N-bidentate phenanthroline protruding from the peptide. Luminescence, FTIR, ESI-MS, NMR and life time measurements provide the evidence for successful anchoring of the marker to the peptides. Additionally, the optical properties have been evaluated against analogous Eu complexes in polymer matrices and solution. The procedure described holds the promise of a facile method for the detection of free –SH groups in biological entities and their discrimination from oxidised –S–S– bridges.
Mitochondrial dysfunction in muscle tissue of complex regional pain syndrome type I patients (2011)

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are known to be involved in the pathophysiology of complex regional pain syndrome type I (CRPS I). Since the mitochondrial respiratory chain is a major source of ROS, we hypothesized that mitochondria play a role in the pathophysiology of CRPS I. The hypothesis was tested by studying mitochondrial energy metabolism in muscle tissue from amputated limbs of CRPS I patients. We observed that mitochondria obtained from CRPS I muscle tissue displayed reduced mitochondrial ATP production and substrate oxidation rates in comparison to control muscle tissue. Moreover, we observed reactive oxygen species evoked damage to mitochondrial proteins and reduced MnSOD levels. It remains to be established if the mitochondrial dysfunction that is apparent at the end-stage of CRPS I is also present in earlier stages of the disease, or are secondary to CRPS I. The observation of a reduced mitochondrial energy production combined with reactive oxygen species induced damage in muscle tissue from CRPS I patients warrants further studies into the involvement of mitochondrial dysfunctioning in the pathophysiology of CRPS I.
Glucose biosensors with enzyme entrapped in polymer coating. (1995)

The pursuit of reliable biosensors for measuring glucose levels has been ongoing for decades. Their importance lies partly in the development of the implantable artificial pancrease, which can be used to deliver insulin to diabetics without the need to test glucose levels externally, with automatic delivery based on physiologic demand. Glucose sensors can also be used in short-term monitoring of glucose levels in hospitals and clinical laboratories. Three types of glucose biosensors were studied. All were based on a two-electrode system: an insulated platinum wire as a hydrogen peroxide electrode, and a silver wire twisted around the platinum wire as both a reference and a counter electrode. Each was coated with the enzyme glucose oxidase entrapped in a polymer matrix of cellulose acetate (CA) or poly 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), then dip-coated by an additional polymer coating of polyvinylchloride (PVC), polyurethane (PU), or HEMA. The experiments were designed mainly to study the effectiveness of polymer coatings as diffusion-limiting membranes. The effect of each coating on the linear response to glucose concentration was examined. It was shown that additional (multiple) coatings can increase the linearity of the sensor response. The best results were obtained when the sensor was PVC-dip-coated three times. This preparation had a linear response up to 600 mg/DL glucose concentration. The sensors coated with PU and HEMA have linearity up to 280 and 240 mg/DL glucose concentrations, respectively. It was also shown that the coatings reduce interference from certain body chemicals.
Explanatory models for oral health expressed as number of remaining teeth in an adult population. (1998)

The main conclusions from this study were, first, that there were different mechanisms for different states of the dentition, interpreted as signs of disease and signs of health, corresponding to the ideas of patho- and salutogenesis, and secondly, that number of teeth present is not usable as a continuous variable, since it does not reflect the same mechanisms across the whole scale.
Tuning of the Thermal Model of Synchronous Machine with PM by Real Measurement (2020)

This paper is dealing with the exact measurement and calculation of the equivalent thermal conduction coefficient between the winding and the slot. The main issue is how to describe and solve the thermal conduction coefficient on the handmade wired small machine with a low slot filling factor. There is a precise model of the machine created and valuated by the real measurement.
Impact of Electron Irradiation on the ON-State Characteristics of a 4H–SiC JBS Diode (2015)

The ON-state characteristics of a 1.7-kV 4H-SiC junction barrier Schottky diode were studied after 4.5-MeV electron irradiation. Irradiation doses were chosen to cause a light, strong, and full doping compensation of an epitaxial layer. The diodes were characterized using Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy, C-V (T), and I-V measurements without postirradiation annealing. The calibration of model parameters of a device simulator, which reflects the unique defect structure caused by the electron irradiation, was verified up to 2000 kGy. The quantitative agreement between simulation and measurement requires: 1) the Shockley-Read-Hall model with at least two deep levels on the contrary to ion irradiation and 2) a new model for enhanced mobility degradation due to radiation defects. The diode performance at high electron fluences is shown to be limited by the doping compensation at the epitaxial layer.
Quantitative analysis of growth and patterning in the Drosophila embryonic epidermis (2014)

Developing embryos must carefully orchestrate growth and apoptosis to control tissue size and repair patterning defects. However, the fundamental size control mechanisms acting at a cellular level during embryonic development remain poorly understood. Here, we use the compartments of the Drosophila embryonic epidermis as a model system to study tissue size control. We combine live-imaging microscopy with computational modelling in order to unravel the mechanisms underlying size control of these compartments.
A new subunit influenza vaccine: acceptability compared with standard vaccines and antigenicity in increasing dosageTaken from an article originally published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases (1972) 125, 656. (1973)

Summary Subunit influenza vaccines have the advantage of purity and a broad dosage range. Clinical studies were done with a new subunit vaccine produced by detergent fractionation with tri-(n-butyl) phosphate (TNBP). Acceptability by the recipients was compared in volunteers given 400 CCA units of A2 and 300 of B Influenza vaccine as either Sharples, zonal centrifuged, ether subunit, or TNBP subunit bivalent vaccines. When given subcutaneously, subunit vaccine caused only slightly less pain and erythema induration than zonal or Sharples vaccine. Compared with the i.m. route, the same vaccine given subcutaneously produced twice the local pain and eight times the erythema induration. Fever was infrequent and low grade by either route. HI antibody rises were good in all groups. Increasing dosages of TNBP vaccine up to 6400 CCA units of A2 and 4800 of B given i.m. as monovalent vaccine, produced no local and few febrile responses. An augmentation of the antibody titre occurred with the highest CCA unit dosages. Subunit vaccine given i.m. permitted administration of high CCA unit dosage beyond that accepted for standard vaccine without any increase in local reactions and with a measurable increase in antibody production and the induction of antibodies against related heterologous strains.
ASTRO-G/VSOP-2 off-set cassegrain telescope (2008)

Following the success of the first VLBI Space Observatory Programme (VSOP), a satellite of a next space VLBI project, ASTRO-G/VSOP-2, is being designed. Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) is a technique to achieve very high angular resolution imaging of celestial radio sources by combining the signals from widely separated radio telescopes. Space VLBI extends the separation beyond the Earth by placing one telescope on a satellite.
Detecting Anomalous Inputs to DNN Classifiers By Joint Statistical Testing at the Layers. (2020)

Detecting anomalous inputs, such as adversarial and out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs, is critical for classifiers deployed in real-world applications, especially deep neural network (DNN) classifiers that are known to be brittle on such inputs. We propose an unsupervised statistical testing framework for detecting such anomalous inputs to a trained DNN classifier based on its internal layer representations. By calculating test statistics at the input and intermediate-layer representations of the DNN, conditioned individually on the predicted class and on the true class of labeled training data, the method characterizes their class-conditional distributions on natural inputs. Given a test input, its extent of non-conformity with respect to the training distribution is captured using p-values of the class-conditional test statistics across the layers, which are then combined using a scoring function designed to score high on anomalous inputs. We focus on adversarial inputs, which are an important class of anomalous inputs, and also demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on general OOD inputs. The proposed framework also provides an alternative class prediction that can be used to correct the DNNs prediction on (detected) adversarial inputs. Experiments on well-known image classification datasets with strong adversarial attacks, including a custom attack method that uses the internal layer representations of the DNN, demonstrate that our method outperforms or performs comparably with five recently-proposed, competing detection methods.
Significant Loss of ACL Graft Force With Tibial-Sided Soft Tissue Interference Screw Fixation Over 24 Hours: A Biomechanical Study (2020)

It should not be expected that ACL reconstruction can mechanically restabilize an injured knee as would an intact ACL. Reconstructed knees should be protected from mechanical overload in the early postoperative period.
Real-time scale-adaptive correlation filters tracker with depth information to handle occlusion (2016)

In visual object tracking, occlusions significantly undermine the performance of tracking algorithms. RGB-D cameras, such as Microsoft Kinect or the related PrimeSense camera, are widely available to consumers. Great attention has been focused on exploiting depth information for object tracking in recent years. We propose an algorithm that improves the existing correlation filter-based tracker for scale-adaptive tracking. Moreover, we utilize depth information provided by the Kinect camera to handle various types of occlusions. First, the optimal location of the target is obtained by the conventional kernelized correlation filter tracker. Then, we make use of the discriminative correlation filter for scale estimation as an independent part. At last, to further improve the tracking performance under occlusions, we present a simple yet effective occlusion handling mechanism to detect occlusion and recovery. In this mechanism, cluster analysis and object segmentation by K-means method have been applied to depth data. Numerous experiments on Princeton RGB-D tracking dataset demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms several state-of-the-art trackers by successfully dealing with occlusions.
Lattice Mismatch Study of LPE‐Grown InGaPAs on  ( 001 )  ‐ InP Using X‐Ray Double‐Crystal Diffraction (1979)

The lattice mismatch in epilayers grown on substrates in the direction perpendicular as well as parallel to the heterointerface has been investigated by means of x‐ray double crystal diffractometry. The lattice parameters in the [001] growth direction varies along the quaternary layer thickness while no lattice‐mismatch in the lateral direction is observed. Large half‐value widths of the x‐ray rocking curve of the quaternary layer are found to be attributed to the parameter variations along the thickness.
The imbalance in CSF T cell subsets in active multiple sclerosis (1988)

We determined the percentage of each lymphocyte subpopulation in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and the peripheral blood of 7 patients with active multiple sclerosis (MS), 7 with inactive MS, 5 with other inflammatory diseases in the central nervous system, and 12 with non-inflammatory neurological diseases, using fluorescein-labelled monoclonal antibodies (anti-Leu7, anti-HLA-DR, and those that recognize such surface antigens as CD3, CD4, CD8, and CD19), and by laser flow cytometry to clarify the clinical usefulness of their measurement in the assessment of disease activity in MS. In CSF, a significant increase in the percentage of CD4+ cells and a significant decrease in the percentage of CD8+ cells were observed in the active MS group compared with the other 3 groups, while none of the percentages of the 6 subsets studied in the peripheral blood were significantly different among these groups. Our preliminary study indicated that evaluation of the percentages of CD4+ and CD8+ cells in CSF by flow cytometry could be a useful indicator of disease activity in MS.
Optimization Of Holographic Optical Systems By Damped Least Squares And Wavefront Matching Techniques (1988)

We have prepared an extensive optimization program for holographic optical systems. The program employs damped least squares algorithm to simultaneously optimize the phase functions of several planar, curved, tilted or decentered holograms. We study the convergence of the damped least squares algorithm in the context of holographic systems, and compare the results to those obtained by the simpler wavefront matching technique. We also discuss the merits of different types of phase functions and demonstrate some limits to which holographic elements can improve system performance. As an example of an optical system containing an optimized holographic element, we consider a tilted spherical mirror used in conjunction with an aberration-correction hologram. Finally, we present a possible fabrication method of the hologram.
Investigation of a hydrogen plasma waveguide (2000)

A hydrogen plasma waveguide for high-intensity laser pulses is described. The guiding channel is formed by a small-scale discharge in a hydrogen-filled capillary. The measured lifetime of the capillary is inferred to be greater than 10(6) shots. The results of interferometric measurements of the electron density in the capillary are presented. The guiding channel is found to be highly ionized with an axial electron density of 2.7x10(18) cm(-3), and parabolic, the curvature corresponding to a matched spot-size of 37.5 microm.
Your Voice Assistant is Mine: How to Abuse Speakers to Steal Information and Control Your Phone (2014)

Previous research about sensor based attacks on Android platform focused mainly on accessing or controlling over sensitive device components, such as camera, microphone and GPS. These approaches get data from sensors directly and need corresponding sensor invoking permissions. This paper presents a novel approach (GVS-Attack) to launch permission bypassing attacks from a zero permission Android application (VoicEmployer) through the speaker. The idea of GVS-Attack utilizes an Android system built-in voice assistant module -- Google Voice Search. Through Android Intent mechanism, VoicEmployer triggers Google Voice Search to the foreground, and then plays prepared audio files (like "call number 1234 5678") in the background. Google Voice Search can recognize this voice command and execute corresponding operations. With ingenious designs, our GVS-Attack can forge SMS/Email, access privacy information, transmit sensitive data and achieve remote control without any permission. Also we found a vulnerability of status checking in Google Search app, which can be utilized by GVS-Attack to dial arbitrary numbers even when the phone is securely locked with password. A prototype of VoicEmployer has been implemented to demonstrate the feasibility of GVS-Attack in real world. In theory, nearly all Android devices equipped with Google Services Framework can be affected by GVS-Attack. This study may inspire application developers and researchers rethink that zero permission doesn't mean safety and the speaker can be treated as a new attack surface.
Activity‐Based Protein Profiling (2017)

Activity-based protein profiling makes use of reactive small molecules termed activity-based probes in order to tag active enzymes. The often bulky detection tags can interfere with labeling, as they may prevent the probe from entering the active site or crossing the cell membrane. Therefore, tandem labeling strategies using bioorthogonal chemistry are attractive alternatives. In this chapter, we give an overview of the different bioorthogonal chemistries used in activity-based protein profiling, and highlight some examples and applications.
Firebird New York, New York (2001)

Research Article| August 01 2001 Firebird New York, New York Ari Nieminen Ari Nieminen Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Gastronomica (2001) 1 (3): 84–85. https://doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2001.1.3.84 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Ari Nieminen; Firebird New York, New York. Gastronomica 1 August 2001; 1 (3): 84–85. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2001.1.3.84 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentGastronomica Search This content is only available via PDF. Regents of the University of California Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Magnetic Field Dependence of Critical Current Density and Microstructure in ${\rm Sm}_{1+x}{\rm Ba}_{2-x}{\rm Cu}_{3}{\rm O}_{y}$ Films on Metallic Substrates (2007)

We have reported high-J <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c</sub> Sm <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1+x</sub> ,Ba <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2-x</sub> ,Cu <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">y</sub> (SmBCO) films on single crystal MgO prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). In this study, we fabricate SmBCO films on metallic substrates using low temperature growth (LTG) technique, to investigate the availability of the LTG technique for coated conductors. The LTG-SmBCO films are deposited on PLD - CeO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> /IBAD - YSZ/Hastelloy tapes. The critical current density (J <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c</sub> ) is 4.7 MA/cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> (77 K, B//c, B = OT) and 0.23 MA/cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> (77 K, B//c, B = 5 T). Furthermore, at 65 K and B = 17 T, the Jc of LTG-SmBCO film (B//c) reaches 0.03 MA /cm . These values are higher than those of conventional PLD-YBCO and PLD-SmBCO films. From these results, we suggest that the LTG is an effective technique for improving the magnetic field dependence of J <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c</sub> of coated conductors.
Injection-locked femtosecond Ti: Sapphire lasers (2007)

We demonstrate injection locking of 1 and 1.5 GHz femtosecond Ti:sapphire lasers by a second, physically separate and independent 1 GHz laser. In some cases, both the pulse envelopes and optical carriers are locked.