gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A fast labeled graph matching algorithm based on edge matching and guided by search route (2009)

This paper presents a fast labeled graph matching algorithm called Graph Explorer (GE) algorithm, which can be categorized into the tree search based graph matching (TSGM) algorithms of exact graph/subgraph matching. Not like the other node-centric TSGM algorithms, the GE algorithm focuses on edges matching. It constructs search state of partially matched subgraph by edge and edge. It converts graph matching problem into a path search problem in the space of search states. Under the guidance of the search path, it avoided repeated label checking by inheriting state tree structure for caching and fast visiting matched nodes and edge. By a carefully optimized search route and intelligent backtracking, GE algorithm avoided a large amount of the invalid search states and improved performance to be almost linear to the number of edges of pattern graph with low ambiguity. While traditional TSGM are suffering the call stack overflow problem caused by recursive function calls, it overcame this problem by a dynamic state queue. It can handle extra large size of pattern (up to 10,000 nodes). The experiment shows the performance of GE is better than similar algorithms and it is more resistant to ambiguities.
Role of Mammary Adenocarcinoma Cell Transterrin Response In Breast Cancer Metastasis (1995)

Abstract : RIOR TO THE GRANT, WE HAD FOUND THAT BREAST CANCER EXPRESSION OF THE TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR (TfR) and concomitant response to transferrin correlated with the metastatic capabilities of the cells. The purpose of the grant was to test this by purposefully altering breast cancer cell TfR expression, and to determine the effects of this on their metastatic behavior. In addition, the creation of and assessment of self-Tf producing cells was proposed as well as the testing of some known TfR modulators on breast cancer cell TfR level. In a rat breast cancer cell model, lab-induced elevation of cellular TfR by selection or transfection techniques caused an increase in metastatic capability, proving the major aims of the grant. Attempts to decrease TfR expression by antisense TfR transfection were met with major roadblocks, however, successful accomplishment of this was performed in vitro. A plasmid containing the human Tf cDNA was unable to confer Tf production in transfected cells. Interleukins which have major TfR level modulating effects on certain immune and other cells were found not to fluctuate breast cancer cell TfR levels.
Resektion von kleinen nicht-funktionellen neuroendokrinen Tumoren des Pankreas: Ist die Größe ein relevantes Entscheidungskriterium? (2017)

Die Inzidenz von kleinen nicht-funktionellen neuroendokrinen Tumoren des Pankreas hat sich aufgrund der verbesserten und häufiger eingesetzten Bildgebung deutlich erhöht. Es ist unklar, welche dieser Tumore operativ entfernt werden müssen, und welche sicher beobachtet werden können. Die aktuellen Leitlinien empfehlen eine Resektion bei einer Größe von > 2 cm.
Aquatrifluoridoboron–1,3-dioxolan-2-one (1/2) (2023)

The crystal structure of the co-crystal of aqua-tri-fluorido-boron with two ethyl-ene carbonate (systematic name: 1,3-dioxolan-2-one) mol-ecules, BF<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O·2OC(OCH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, was determined by low-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The co-crystal crystallizes in the ortho-rhom-bic space group <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>2<sub>1</sub>2<sub>1</sub> with four formula units per unit cell. The asymmetric unit consists of an aqua-tri-fluorido-boron mol-ecule and two ethyl-ene carbonate mol-ecules, connected by O-H⋯O=C hydrogen bonds. This crystal structure is an inter-esting example of a superacidic BF<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O species co-crystallized with an organic carbonate.
The Carbanionic Phosphoylide Dianion [PhP(CH2)3]2−, Isoelectronic with Phosphonate Dianions [RP(O)3]2− (2009)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTThe Carbanionic Phosphoylide Dianion [PhP(CH2)3]2−, Isoelectronic with Phosphonate Dianions [RP(O)3]2−Robert J. Less, Vesal Naseri*, and Dominic S. Wright*View Author Information Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K.*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] (V.N.); [email protected] (D.S.W.).Cite this: Organometallics 2009, 28, 13, 3594–3596Publication Date (Web):May 18, 2009Publication History Received3 March 2009Published online18 May 2009Published inissue 13 July 2009https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/om9001704https://doi.org/10.1021/om9001704rapid-communicationACS PublicationsCopyright © 2009 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views464Altmetric-Citations14LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (3)»Supporting Information Supporting Information SUBJECTS:Anions,Cations,Chemical structure,Ligands,Phosphorus Get e-Alerts
Synthesis and characterization of self-assembled three-dimensional flower-like iron(iii) oxide–indium(iii) oxide binary nanocomposites (2015)

Three-dimensional flower-like iron(<sc>iii</sc>) oxide–indium(<sc>iii</sc>) oxide binary metal oxide nanocomposites were successfully fabricated by a simple and economical route; and it can be used as fillers to significantly enhance the thermal resistance of silicone rubber under nitrogen.
Pentahalogeno-oxouranates(VI) (1975)

Pentafluoro- and tetrabromochloro-oxouranate(VI) salts, [Ph4P][UOF5] ana [Ph4P][UOClBr4], have been prepared by reaction of [Ph4P][UOCl5] with hydrogen fluoride and bromide respectively. Hydrolysis of [Ph4P]-[UOCl5] leads to a uranium(VI) anion which may contain a cis-dioxouranium(VI) group. The electron-transfer and vibrational spectra of these salts are discussed and compared with those of the corresponding tungsten(VI) species. A simple method for the preparation of [Ph4P][WOF5] is also reported.
Solar power sail membrane prototype for OKEANOS mission (2020)

This paper reports on the manufacturing and evaluation of a solar power sail membrane prototype for the OKEANOS project. The in-house prototype was built by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. Mechanical and electrical evaluation tests were conducted. The membrane, thin-film solar cells, reflectivity control devices were good condition after the manufacturing and handling. The improvements in the manufacturing process and design were found. The manufacturing process and design were fundamentally established. After the prototype, improvement plans for the manufacturing process and design were tried. We have a prospect of manufacturing the flight model sail and continue to the development.
A synthetic leukotriene B4 receptor type 2 agonist accelerates the cutaneous wound healing process in diabetic rats by indirect stimulation of fibroblasts and direct stimulation of keratinocytes (2016)

CAY directly promotes keratinocyte migration and indirectly enhances fibroblast proliferation by increasing keratinocyte production of TGF-β1 and bFGF, accelerating wound closure. CAY is a promising pharmaceutical agent for diabetic wounds.
Implementation of a new Foundations Concept for Offshore Wind Farms (2008)

<p style="text-align: left">The foundation principles for the recent major offshore wind farm projects in Europe have been dominated by two types of foundation solutions, the gravitational foundation and the monopile. A fully operational 3.0 MW offshore wind turbine was installed on a prototype of the bucket foundation at the test field in Frederikshavn in December 2002. A five-year research and development project has proven the bucket foundation to be feasible in suitable soil conditions in water depth from near shore to approximately 40 meters. The bucket foundation design reduces the steel weight by half compared with a traditional monopile solution and the installation of the bucket foundation is much easier and does not require heavy installation equipment. In this paper the full-scale field installation of the prototype is described. A design procedure has been developed in cooperation with the certifying party in order to maintain an approval procedure in future projects. In order to develop these design procedure relevant studies involving techniques as diverse as laboratory model testing, field trials at reduced scale, and a full-scale field installation, has been performed. The nature of these tests is outlined. The main problems witch has been studied, in order to reduce the uncertainties in the new design of the bucket foundation, is the in service performance. The in service performance is evaluated and compared with the design criteria's for the prototype.
Effect of Load Carriage on Upper Limb Performance (2016)

Heavy load carriage resulted in impaired light touch sensitivity and fine motor function, which were associated with reduced finger microvascular blood flow.
Outcome of living donor liver transplantation for post-Kasai biliary atresia in adults (2008)

Previous reports described the effectiveness of living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) for post-Kasai biliary atresia (BA) in the pediatric population. Information on the outcome of LDLT in patients that have reached adulthood after the Kasai procedure, however, is limited. A recent report postulated a poorer long-term outcome of LDLT in these adults. We reviewed our experience to evaluate the validity of this hypothesis. Between January 1996 and October 2006, 385 LDLTs were performed at our institution. There were 80 post-Kasai BA cases in the series; 60 (75%) were pediatric, and 20 (25%) were adults. There were no ABO blood type-incompatible cases. None were complicated with severe hepatopulmonary syndrome, portopulmonary hypertension, or hepatocellular carcinoma. The 5-year overall survival rates were 90% for the adults and 90% for the children (P > 0.99). The median follow-up period was 7 years in the adults and 11 years in the children. There was no donor mortality. The outcome of LDLT in adult post-Kasai BA patients in the present series was satisfactory; that is, adult and pediatric patient survival rates were not different. This finding suggests that for post-Kasai BA patients without serious comorbidity at the time of transplantation, LDLT can be performed safely in all age groups.
Non-volatile Spin-Transfer Torque RAM (STT-RAM): An analysis of chip data, thermal stability and scalability (2010)

In this paper, we present a detailed analysis of our latest statistical MTJ switching data and STT-RAM chip results. We analyze STT-RAM thermal stability and, for the first time, compare the thermal stability parameter obtained from pulse-width dependence measurements with that obtained from read disturb measurements. We also analyze the scalability of STT-RAM, and compare the properties of STT-RAM with both in-plane and perpendicular orientations of the MTJ magnetization.
216 Chronic Subthreshold Cortical Stimulation for Adult Drug Resistant Focal Epilepsy (2017)

Grewal, Sanjeet Singh MD; Kerezoudis, Panagiotis; Stead, Matthew MD, PhD; Lundstrom, Brian N MD, PhD; Britton, Jeffrey; Shin, Chelsou MD; Cascino, Gregory MD; Brinkmann, Benjamin H; Worrell, Gregory A; Gompel, Jamie Joseph Van MD
Cu(I)- and Cu(II)-Catalyzed Cyclo- and Michael Addition Reactions of Unsaturated β-Ketoesters (2011)

The α-alkylidene β-ketoesters 2-carbethoxycyclopentenone (1a) and ethyl 2-benzoylacrylate (1b) react with 1,2-dimethylbutadiene (2) (Diels-Alder), N-benzyl-N-(cyclohexylethynyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (3) (Ficini reaction), ethynyl(phenyl)sulfane (4) ([2 + 2] cycloaddition), and 1,2,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrrole (5) (Michael addition) in the presence of copper(I) (6) or copper(II) triflate (7) (1-2 mol %) in dichloromethane. This convenient protocol converts 1a and 1b to the corresponding cycloaddition (8-10) or Michael addition (11) products in good yields after reaction times of 0.5-3 h without requiring purified solvents or inert gas atmosphere.
Micro-Piezoelectric Actuator Vibration Control using Electrorheological Fluid Active Support: Experimental Study (2019)

The paper investigated vibration control of micro piezoelectric actuator (MPA) using an electrorheological fluid (ERF) active support. In this era of micro-mechanical systems, technological advancement requires an effective way of damping these microstructures. MPA is used in micro air vehicles and micro-robotics in general. Utilization of piezoelectric cantilever beam and ERF as a damper presents a novel driving technique. The damping characteristics of the MPA by subjecting the system to unit excitations were investigated experimentally. The experimental results compared damping ratios of the free vibration of the MPA with and without ERF, MPA with non-activated ERF support and MPA with activated ERF support. It was concluded that when there is no electric field applied to the ERF the damping ratio is higher than when an electric field is applied.
Methods of Physiotherapy in the Treatment of Patients with Erectile Dysfunction (2020)

The problem of treating patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) is highly relevant, since it is directly related to the reproductive potential of Russia. Despite the existence of different perspectives regarding the factors determining the occurrence of ED – organic or psychogenic, most researchers agree that this problem should be addressed in a comprehensive manner, involving not only the modern advances of drug therapy, but also various methods of physiotherapy. The accumulated experience of natural and preformed physical factors usage to correct ED requires generalization, since in modern medicine, questions of the reliability of evidence obtained fromthe results of scientific research come to the fore. The article analyzes scientific data on the effectiveness of various physiotherapy methods for ED correction, published in specialized Russian and foreign journals over the past 10 years. A number of studies are devoted to the impact of electrotherapy, ultrasound therapy and laser therapy not only in the form of monotherapy against the background of basic drug therapy, but also in the form of complex effects on the circulatory state, functional disorders and quality of life of patients with ED. Most scientific papers deal with rehabilitation treatment of patients with ED caused by a metabolic syndrome. Studies onthe influence of physical factors on erectile function in patients with chronic prostatitis are also presented. The review provides information concerning advantages of rehabilitation programs for sanatorium treatment of ED patients in comparison with outpatient treatment. Based on the analysis of scientific data, the authors conclude that further research on the study and development of new comprehensive programs, including physiotherapy methods, for the treatment of ED patients is appropriate and promising.
Eye tracking and online search: Lessons learned and challenges ahead (2008)

Abstract This article surveys the use of eye tracking in investigations of online search. Three eye tracking experiments that we undertook are discussed and compared to additional work in this area, revealing recurring behaviors and trends. The first two studies are described in greater detail in Granka, Joachims, &amp; Gay (2004), Lorigo et al. (2006), and Pan et al. (2007), and the third study is described for the first time in this article. These studies reveal how users view the ranked results on a search engine results page (SERP), the relationship between the search result abstracts viewed and those clicked on, and whether gender, search task, or search engine influence these behaviors. In addition, we discuss a key challenge that arose in all three studies that applies to the use of eye tracking in studying online behaviors which is due to the limited support for analyzing scanpaths , or sequences of eye fixations. To meet this challenge, we present a preliminary approach that involves a graphical visualization to compare a path with a group of paths. We conclude by summarizing our findings and discussing future work in further understanding online search behavior with the help of eye tracking.
The roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations (2008)

This paper reviews current knowledge on the role of the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6n-3) and arachidonic acid (AA, 20:4n-6), in maternal and term infant nutrition as well as infant development. Consensus recommendations and practice guidelines for health-care providers supported by the World Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Early Nutrition Academy, and the Child Health Foundation are provided. The fetus and neonate should receive LC-PUFA in amounts sufficient to support optimal visual and cognitive development. Moreover, the consumption of oils rich in n-3 LC-PUFA during pregnancy reduces the risk for early premature birth. Pregnant and lactating women should aim to achieve an average daily intake of at least 200 mg DHA. For healthy term infants, we recommend and fully endorse breastfeeding, which supplies preformed LC-PUFA, as the preferred method of feeding. When breastfeeding is not possible, we recommend use of an infant formula providing DHA at levels between 0.2 and 0.5 weight percent of total fat, and with the minimum amount of AA equivalent to the contents of DHA. Dietary LC-PUFA supply should continue after the first six months of life, but currently there is not sufficient information for quantitative recommendations.
Synergistic effects of carbon fillers on shielding effectiveness in conductive nylon 6,6‐ and polycarbonate‐based resins (2003)

Abstract Electrically conductive resins can be made by adding electrically conductive fillers to typically insulating polymers. Resins with an electrical resistivity of approximately 10 0 Ω cm or less can be used for electromagnetic and radio frequency interference shielding applications. This research focused on performing compounding runs followed by injection molding and shielding effectiveness (SE) testing of carbon filled nylon 6,6‐ and polycarbonate‐based resins. The three carbon fillers investigated included an electrically conductive carbon black, synthetic graphite particles, and a milled pitch‐based carbon fiber. For each polymer, conductive resins were produced and tested that contained varying amounts of these single carbon fillers. In addition, combinations of fillers were investigated by conducting a full 2 3 factorial design and a complete replicate in each polymer. The objective of this study was to determine the effects and interactions of each filler on the SE properties of the conductive resins. Carbon black caused the largest increase in SE. Also, each single filler and each two filler interaction caused a statistically significant increase in SE. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Adv Polym Techn 22: 96–111, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/adv.10040
Kulturen des Kleinen (2014)

Kleine Formen in Literatur, Medien und Künsten erweisen sich in Zeiten medialer, historischer und soziokultureller Umbrüche als besonders populär. Aus literaturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive lassen sich Kleine Formen nicht mehr nur auf kanonisierte Gattungen wie Aphorismen, Anekdoten, Embleme, Fabeln beziehen. Vielmehr nehmen sie Formate an, die über feste Gattungsgrenzen hinausgehen und diese auf mediale Diskurse hin öffnen: ob als literarische ›Bilder‹, Steno- und Mikrogramme oder Feuilletons mit kulturkritischem Zuschnitt. Wo sich künstlerische Prozesse der Umcodierung abspielen, wie z. B. in installativen Kunstwerken oder inszenierten Schaukontexten, müssen unterschiedliche Praktiken neu ausgehandelt werden. Kleine Formen verdeutlichen im Kontext von Gegenwarts- und Globalkunst das Potenzial von Entgrenzung und Transformation und tragen zur Erweiterung von Handlungskompetenzen bei.
IoT based wake-up stroke prediction - Recent trends and directions (2018)

Stroke is a brain attack occurs when the "sudden disturbance of blood supply" to the brain. The reasons could be either the blood supply suddenly interrupted to part of the brain or a blood vessel ruptures or blood invades the surrounding area. Wake-up stroke – stroke onset during night-time sleep, where a patient waking-up with stroke symptoms that were not present before falling asleep. Recently, stroke on awakening (i.e., stroke symptoms within 30 min of awakening) also included wake-up stroke group. Studies indicated that the percentage of wake-up stroke between 8 to 28 % of all ischemic strokes. It is difficult to treat this large group of patients, since, the exact time of stroke onset unknown. Internet of Things (IoT), an extensive set of technologies could be used as one of the solutions to predict stroke onset. This paper discusses the critical role of IoT on wake-up stroke prediction. The physiological parameters measured while sleeping, risk factors associated with stroke, embedded and wearable sensors used for sleep monitoring, and data mining techniques available for diseases prediction are discussed. Finally, the outline of our developing wake-up stroke prediction system is presented.
P4‐031: Sorcs1 Alters APP Processing and Variants may Increase Alzheimer's Disease Risk (2010)

Sorting mechanisms that cause the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and the β- and γ-secretases to colocalize in the same compartment play an important role in the regulation of Aβ production in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We and several groups have reported that genetic variants in the Sortilin-related receptor (SORL1) increased the risk of AD, that SORL1 is involved in trafficking of APP, and that under-expression of SORL1 leads to over-production of Aβ. We now explored the role of one of its homologues, the sortilin-related VPS10 domain containing receptor 1 (SORCS1), in AD. We analyzed the genetic associations between AD and 16 SORCS1-SNPs in six independent data sets (2809 cases and 3482 controls). In addition, we compared SORCS1 expression levels of affected and unaffected brain regions in AD and control brains in microarray gene expression and RT-PCR sets, explored the effects of significant SORCS1-SNPs on SORCS1 brain expression levels, and explored the effect of suppression and over expression of the common SORCS1 isoforms on APP processing and Aβ generation. Inherited variants in SORCS1 were associated with AD in all datasets (0.001 < p < 0.049). In addition, SorCS1 influenced APP processing. While over expression of SorCS1 reduced γ-secretase activity and Aβ levels, the suppression of SorCS1 increased γ-secretase processing of APP and the levels of Aβ. These data suggest that inherited or acquired changes in SORCS1 expression or function may play a role in the pathogenesis of AD.