gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
BAPGAN: GAN-based bone age progression of femur and phalange x-ray images (2022)

Convolutional Neural Networks play a key role in bone age assessment for investigating endocrinology, genetic, and growth disorders under various modalities and body regions. However, no researcher has tackled bone age progression/regression despite its valuable potential applications: bone-related disease diagnosis, clinical knowledge acquisition, and museum education. Therefore, we propose Bone Age Progression Generative Adversarial Network (BAPGAN) to progress/regress both femur/phalange X-ray images while preserving identity and realism. We exhaustively confirm the BAPGAN’s clinical potential via Fr´echet Inception Distance, Visual Turing Test by two expert orthopedists, and t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding.
High-efficiency polymer electrophosphorescent diodes based on an Ir (III) complex (2005)

Single-layer high-efficiency green electrophosphorescent light-emitting diodes were fabricated by doping an iridium complex bearing pinene group—tris(5-phenyl-10,10-dimethyl-4-aza- tricycloundeca-2,4,6-triene)Iridium(III)—into a blended host of poly(vinylcarbazole) and 2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tert-butulphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol. The optimized device shows a turn-on voltage below 4 V, and a very high peak luminescent efficiency of 29.0cd∕A. Comparing with the state-of-the-art electrophosphorescent devices, the present device has a much slower decrease of efficiency with increase of current density; a high efficiency of 20.7cd∕A can still be achieved at a high current density of 150mA∕cm2 (brightness=30800cd∕m2).
Surface modifications of poly(3-alkylthiophene) films by graft copolymerization (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurface modifications of poly(3-alkylthiophene) films by graft copolymerizationE. T. Kang, K. G. Neoh, and K. L. TanCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 25, 6842–6848Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00051a019https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00051a019research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views198Altmetric-Citations34LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Tratamiento de las cláusulas abusivas en el juicio cambiario (2017)

Este estudio analiza, con sentido critico, la doctrina jurisprudencial sobre la emision de pagares en garantia del credito concedido al consumidor; constata las deficiencias de las normas procesales para garantizar la proteccion del consumidor, y demanda una regulacion especifica de la utilizacion de los titulos de credito en las relaciones de consumo.
The effect of cellular immune tolerance to HSV-1 antigens on the immunopathology of HSV-1 keratitis. (1989)

Previous studies have revealed that herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) corneal stromal lesions do not develop in the absence of a cell-mediated immune (CMI) response to HSV-1 antigens. HSV-1 glycoprotein C (gC) has been shown to play an important role in the induction of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response to HSV-1 infections at anatomical sites other than the eye. Here we report that a deletion mutant lacking gC (gC-39) when used to infect the corneas of A/J mice was a poor inducer of both CTL and delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses. We have also followed histologically and immunohistochemically the course of HSV-1 stromal disease in A/J mice following topical corneal (TC) infection with wild type (WT) HSV-1, TC infection with gC-39 HSV-1, and simultaneous TC and anterior chamber (TC + AC) infection with WT HSV-1. The latter type of infection has been shown to induce a profound state of DTH and CTL tolerance of HSV-1 antigens. Following TC infection with WT HSV-1, stromal disease progressed to severe ulcerative keratitis with neovascularization by day 21. Histologic and immunohistochemical analysis revealed a predominantly mononuclear infiltrate consisting of numerous plasma cells as well as L3T4+ (T helper/inducer) and Lyt-2+ (T suppressor/cytotoxic) T lymphocytes. Following TC infection with gC-39, or simultaneous TC + AC infection with WT HSV-1, the severity of stromal disease did not progress beyond day 7. On day 21, there was at most a mild stromal cellular infiltrate consisting predominantly of polymorphonuclear neutrophils. These findings indicate that early stromal disease consists of a nonspecific inflammatory response, but severe stromal disease involves a CMI response to HSV-1. AC injection of HSV-1 inhibits the CMI response, thereby halting the progression of stromal disease. Similarly, gC-39, a poor inducer of CMI responses, is also a poor inducer of stromal disease.
Heat‐shock protein peptide DiaPep277 treatment in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes: a randomised, double‐blind phase II study (2006)

One-year treatment with DiaPep277 at a dosage of 1 mg is safe for use and well tolerated in children with recent-onset T1DM. However, it appears to have no beneficial effect in preserving beta-cell function or improving metabolic control.
Nitrone cycloadditions. An efficient method for the homologation of aldehydes to .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated aldehydes (1984)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNitrone cycloadditions. An efficient method for the homologation of aldehydes to .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated aldehydesPhilip DeShong and Joseph M. LeginusCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 18, 3421–3423Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1984https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00192a047https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00192a047research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views895Altmetric-Citations46LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) Reflect Octets and Symmetrical Size Features (2010)

This memo describes two closely related features for the core specification of the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP): an optional capability where the responding host returns some of the command octets or padding octets to the sender, and an optional sender packet format that ensures equal test packet sizes are used in both directions.
Covering rectilinear polygons by rectangles (1990)

Three approximation algorithms to cover a rectilinear polygon that is neither horizontally nor vertically convex by rectangles are developed. All three guarantee covers that have at most twice as many rectangles as in an optimal cover. One takes O(n log n) time, where n is the number of vertices in the rectilinear polygon. The other two take O(n/sup 2/) and O(n/sup 4/) time. Experimental results indicate that the algorithms with complexity O(n/sup 2/) and O(n/sup 4/) often obtain optimal or near-optimal covers.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Planning Interdisciplinarity in Uncertain Times: Research Centers (2014)

Evolving research problems are complex, we therefore need experts and tools from multiple fields. Surprisingly, we take for granted that carpenters, plumbers, electricians, and others work together to build houses (would you make an offer on a house that was built solely by a team of plumbers?), but our existing research structure remains highly compartmentalized and we seem insecure and somewhat inept in promoting interdisciplinarity. The simple fact remains -interdisciplinary approaches allow disruptive leaps forward, rather than incremental steps. They allow more complete solutions to the world's complex problems. Interdisciplinary centers, if built thoughtfully, provide a means to realizing complete solutions.
A Rotor Posture Measurement System by Analyzing Sensed Magnetic Field from Arrayed Hall Sensors (2019)

Because spherical motors have three-degrees of freedom and can rotate in any direction, they are expected to be applied to various mechanisms such as the joints of robot arms, control mechanism of robot eyes, wheels of carts, and stirrers to mix liquids and powders. The authors study spherical motors driven by magnetic forces to rotate the rotor and developed a technique, what we call Torque Map Control, to drive spherical motors referring the data prepared beforehand of working torques to the rotor in various relative spatial relations between the rotor and an electro-magnet installed on the stator when a unit current is given to the electro-magnet. For the control technique, it is necessary to measure the posture of the rotor that is presented by the rotation axis and angle from the base spatial relation between the rotor and the stator. This study developed a rotor posture measurement system by analyzing the sensed magnetic field from arrayed 64 Hall sensors. The basic applicability of the developed rotor posture measurement system is confirmed by the measurement experiments of rotor posture for the rotations around 3 rotation axes that are mutually orthogonal although some future works are necessary to improve measurement accuracy.
La coeducació és l'educació (2006)

Anem i anirem repetint aquesta afirmacio del titol fins que es faci realitat. Vam comencar a parlar de coeducacio a partir de l?any 1976 en que es van celebrar les Primeres Jornades Catalanes de la Dona al Paranimf a la Universitat de Barcelona
Determination of carbon monoxide in blood (1972)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDetermination of carbon monoxide in bloodJack L. Lambert, Reginald R. Tschorn, and Philip A. HamlinCite this: Anal. Chem. 1972, 44, 8, 1529–1530Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1972Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1972https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac60316a060https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60316a060research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views164Altmetric-Citations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
An unexpected role for RNA-sensing toll-like receptors in a murine model of DNA accrual. (2015)

RNA-reactive TLRs, presumably TLR7, are required for autoantibody production, splenomegaly, and extramedullary haematopoiesis in the DNaseII-/- model of systemic autoimmunity.
New Directions for Journalism Historiography (1978)

From one side ... the categories and frameworks with in which the history of journalism has been viewed must be turned upside down and inside out. But from another side, journalism historians can initiate revision by examining the history of journalism historiography itself from its deepest roots up.
Human ERCC5 cDNA-Cosmid Complementation for Excision Repair and Bipartite Amino Acid Domains Conserved with RAD Proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe (1993)

Several human genes related to DNA excision repair (ER) have been isolated via ER cross-species complementation (ERCC) of UV-sensitive CHO cells. We have now isolated and characterized cDNAs for the human ERCC5 gene that complement CHO UV135 cells. The ERCC5 mRNA size is about 4.6 kb. Our available cDNA clones are partial length, and no single clone was active for UV135 complementation. When cDNAs were mixed pairwise with a cosmid clone containing an overlapping 5'-end segment of the ERCC5 gene, DNA transfer produced UV-resistant colonies with 60 to 95% correction of UV resistance relative to either a genomic ERCC5 DNA transformant or the CHO AA8 progenitor cells. cDNA-cosmid transformants regained intermediate levels (20 to 45%) of ER-dependent reactivation of a UV-damaged pSVCATgpt reporter plasmid. Our evidence strongly implicates an in situ recombination mechanism in cDNA-cosmid complementation for ER. The complete deduced amino acid sequence of ERCC5 was reconstructed from several cDNA clones encoding a predicted protein of 1,186 amino acids. The ERCC5 protein has extensive sequence similarities, in bipartite domains A and B, to products of RAD repair genes of two yeasts, Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD2 and Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad13. Sequence, structural, and functional data taken together indicate that ERCC5 and its relatives are probable functional homologs. A second locus represented by S. cerevisiae YKL510 and S. pombe rad2 genes is structurally distinct from the ERCC5 locus but retains vestigial A and B domain similarities. Our analyses suggest that ERCC5 is a nuclear-localized protein with one or more highly conserved helix-loop-helix segments within domains A and B.
Caking in ammonium phosphate fertilizers (1969)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCaking in ammonium phosphate fertilizersGerald L. Tucker and Leland Frederic RoyCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1969, 17, 6, 1279–1283Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1969Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1969https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf60166a054https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60166a054research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views123Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Organic Reactions Occurring in or on Micelles. I. Reaction Rate Studies of the Alkaline Fading of Triphenylmethane Dyes and Sulfonphthalein Indicators in the Presence of Detergent Salts1 (1959)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOrganic Reactions Occurring in or on Micelles. I. Reaction Rate Studies of the Alkaline Fading of Triphenylmethane Dyes and Sulfonphthalein Indicators in the Presence of Detergent Salts1E. F. J. Duynstee and Ernest GrunwaldCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 17, 4540–4542Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1959Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1959https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01526a025https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01526a025research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views520Altmetric-Citations143LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Development and Evaluation of Six Gamut-Mapping Algorithms for Pictorial Images (1999)

Six techniques for mapping the colors of an image into the gamut of printable colors were compared. Six pictorial scenes were used in two psychophysical experiments, one to test accurate reproduction and one to test preferred reproduction. A new contrast-enhancing algorithm was found to give more favorable reproductions than several gamut-mapping techniques described in the literature. This algorithm performs luminance compression by applying an inverted power function to images in a linear RGB color space: 1 - (1 - RGB)&#x3B3;. Remaining out-of-gamut pixels are clipped to the gamut surface in the direction of a central point on the neutral axis.Other algorithms that performed well were those that clip out-of-gamut colors to the surface of the gamut, and do not affect colors within the gamut. These algorithms can sometimes result in undesirable artifacts for certain images, including contouring and loss of shadow detail. However, observers did not object to the loss of shadow detail if the colorfulness of the image was maintained or increased.Also, the results of a matching experiment (original present) and a preference experiment gave quite different results. Clipping algorithms did well in the matching experiments, while contrast boosting algorithms did best in the preference matching. The preferred techniques did well in both experiments.
Assessment of Inflammasome Activation in Primary Human Immune Cells (2013)

Inflammasomes are central regulators of inflammation, responsible for cleavage of the inactive pro--inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 into their biologically active counterparts. Several regulatory stages within the pathways responsible for the production of these cytokines have been identified. In this chapter, methods are described for assessing the degree of activity of these regulatory stages, which include mRNA transcription, caspase-1 activation, and secretion of the bioactive proteins.
Supplemental Fig. 2 from Pancreatic Cancer–Specific Cell Death Induced <i>In Vivo</i> by Cytoplasmic-Delivered Polyinosine–Polycytidylic Acid (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Supplemental Fig. 2. Inhibition of autophagy by 3-MA or caspase-mediated-apoptosis by z-VAD rescues pancreatic cancer cells from [pIC]PEI-induced cell death&lt;/p&gt;
Immunotreatment in patients with glioblastoma multiforme--a histopathological evaluation of reactive and inflammatory changes. (2005)

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common highly malignant brain tumor and is also one among the most therapy-resistant human neoplasias. At the University Hospital in Lund, a group of patients with GBM were treated with a new therapy form attempting immunization by glioma cells transfected to produce interferon-gamma. The purpose of this report was to evaluate tumor material from the first nine patients treated with this therapy, assessing the levels of inflammatory/reactive cells (lymphocytes and macrophages). Tumor biopsies from surgery performed at different time points during treatment were analyzed with conventional histotechnical methods and immunohistochemistry. A post-mortem neuropathological investigation with a whole brain assessment was achieved in 5 immunized patients. The results show that cytotoxic T lymphocytes exhibited a mild increase during immunotreatment. This increase indicates an invoked stimulation of a cytotoxic T cell reaction, which may prove beneficial when immunization is adequately manipulated in dosage and timing.
Perfluoro-n-Butane (1983)

The behavior of the gas perfluoro-n-butane (C4F10) in the rabbit vitreous suggests that the gas might be useful as a long-term intravitreal tamponade in retinal detachment surgery. Perfluoro-n-butane was found to expand more and remain in the eye longer than any gas previously reported. A 0.3-mL bubble expanded five times and displaced the entire rabbit vitreous in three days. The volume of the bubble began to shrink after one week, but still filled more than half the eye at three weeks. The time for total disappearance was more than three months.
Development of new ecofriendly detergent/dispersant/antioxidant/antiwear additives from l-histidine for biolubricant applications (2015)

Novel histidine Schiff base ester molecule containing a detergent like-framework used as multifunctional additive in a polyol base fluid.
The Westervelt equation for nonlinear propagation: Numerical simulations and experimental validation of ultrasonic fields produced by array transducers (2013)

The purpose of this work is to validate the ability of the Westervelt equation to predict the behavior of ultrasound beams generated by steered phased array transducers. To this end, the Westervelt equation is solved numerically and the results obtained are compared with experimental measurements. The comparison of simulated and measured ultrasonic fields is performed for a modified 32-element linear array transducer. It is demonstrated that the developed code is capable of correctly predicting the behavior of the main lobe, side lobes, and grating lobes in the cases of zero and nonzero steering angles for both the fundamental and the 2nd harmonic components.