gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The Integration of the East and South-East Asian Equity Markets (2001)

Abstract: This study examines how the degree of capital-market integration of the East and South-East Asian (ESEA) economies varied over the period 1988–2000 following the deregulation of these markets. The deregulation process varied across the countries both in terms of intensity and timing. A greater degree of co-movements in stock prices is a reflection of greater stock-market integration. We employ Geweke’s (1982) measure of feedback for different pairs of markets. For each pair of markets, the Geweke measure shows how co-movements in daily returns of stock prices varied over time. This is followed by the vector autoregression (VAR) analysis to examine the linkages between the stock markets in the ESEA region. Therein we seek to explore whether the financial influence of Japan in the region has overtaken that of the US. A before- and after-Asian financial crisis analysis shows that the linkages and interactions among the markets have increased substantially in the postcrisis era, suggesting that the national markets have become more interdependent.
Unidirectional Computational Integral Imaging Technique for Perspective Plane-Image Reconstruction of Three-Dimensional Objects (2009)

This paper presents a computational integral imaging (CII) technique based on a unidirectional reconstruction to provide perspective plane images of three-dimensional (3D) objects for occluded object recognition and visualization. CII has been widely investigated for 3D passive imaging systems. However, the conventional CII method provides only front-view plane images along the z axis. In this paper, we propose a new computational method to reconstruct perspective-view plane images of 3D objects. We introduce unidirectional elemental images extracted from original elemental images. The unidirectional elemental images produced by our method with respect to an observation angle are utilized to reconstruct various perspective plane images. Experimental results indicate the efficacy of the proposed method. Also, the proposed method is performed fast due to the nature of the unidirectional processing.
Parallel exchange market as a transition mechanism for foreign exchange reform: China's experiment (2000)

In the process of China's foreign exchange reform, the so-called swap market was a key element. Despite the problems it caused, notably those associated with a dual exchange rate, the paper argues that the swap market proved to be a useful transition mechanism for China's foreign exchange liberalization. It is shown that the swap market caused exchange controls to wither and introduced market forces into incentive structure. Furthermore, statistical evidence has been found that the Chinese official exchange rate and the swap rate are cointegrated and there existed long-and short-run causal relationship in the sense of Granger in the direction from the swap to the official rate. It is evident from these findings that the swap market facilitated the reform of the mechanism of China's exchange rate by its services of information extraction and of introducing market forces into China's exchange rate decisions
Accuracy of Physicians’ Electrocardiogram Interpretations (2020)

Physicians at all training levels had deficiencies in ECG interpretation, even after educational interventions. Improved education across the practice continuum appears warranted. Wide variation in outcomes could reflect real differences in training or skill or differences in assessment design.
Microbially Charged Redox Flow Batteries for Bioenergy Storage (2019)

Electrochemical energy conversion and storage technologies are always seeking new renewable sources of energy. Electrochemical energy conversion is the common basis in bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) and redox flow batteries (RFBs), although the first technology is not able to promote energy storage. RFBs are an electrochemical storage technology where the energy is stored in soluble redox pairs (electrochemical fuel), and in this form is available for exchange in electrical energy. The fundamental principle for RFB is that power and energy are independent, a great difference over other systems. Several organic active molecules are a great novelty as redox pairs with their energy capacity and higher efficiencies reached in organic RFBs, lowering the cost and toxicity of the system. There are responsible for a new direction of research and applicability for these devices, and this opens the door for their coupling with other technologies. Microbially charged RFBs are an innovative research technology with a potential new approach for the bioconversion of waste biomass energy and the promotion of bioelectrochemical fuels, to combine these with RFBs with the aim to produce and store bioenergy. Efficient storage technologies can be reached with these newest approaches for converting biomass into storable energy.
Moderne Katalysatoren zur Hydrierung von Kohlendioxid (2010)

Effizienz entscheidet: Nozaki und Mitarbeiter erzielten mithilfe des aktiven Iridium(III)-Pinzettenkomplexes 1 sehr hohe Umsatzzahlen bei der Reduktion von Kohlendioxid zu Ameisensäure. Dieses Highlight vergleicht Nozakis Arbeit mit den zuvor veröffentlichten Katalysatoren.
A protocol for topology-dependent transmission scheduling in wireless networks (2003)

A new channel access protocol for ad-hoc networks based on topology-dependent transmission scheduling, named collision-avoidance time allocation (CATA), is introduced. CATA allows nodes to contend for and reserve time slots by means of a distributed reservation and handshake mechanism. Contention is limited among nodes within two hops of one another, which provides a very efficient spatial reuse of the bandwidth available. CATA ensures that no collisions occur in successfully reserved time slots, even when hidden terminals exist. Reservations in CATA support unicasting, multicasting and broadcasting simultaneously, and adapt to dynamic service time. The throughput achieved by CATA is analyzed for the case of a fully-connected network topology. Numerical results show that CATA can achieve very high throughput.
EDITORIALTo the Readers and Future Authors of Critical Reviews in Oncogenesis (2006)

We have with enthusiasm taken the challenge from Begell House, the publisher, to reintroduce Critical Reviews in Oncogenesis (CRO) to an audience of scientists, students, and health personnel. The last issue of CRO was published in 2000, and the following year, the first draft of the human genome sequence was published. Those latter publications are among the most important ones following the identification of the DNA helix more than 50 years ago. The biological breakthroughs, combined with the tremendous technological developments, state that modern biomedical research and advanced medicine are truly dependent on competences across sciences. With this in mind, we believe that the new CRO should attempt to grasp the interest of a broad range of readers, from those dedicated to cancer research to those with educational interests, or with the wish to be updated in the latest research and to obtain easily accessible overviews of cancer relevant themes. We will seek to cover basic research, translational, and clinical issues, as well as epidemiological studies, all of which are cornerstones in any comprehensive cancer center.
Nanopore formation by controlled electrical breakdown: Efficient molecular-sensors (2016)

A controlled electrical breakdown is used to produce efficient nanopore (NP) sensors. This phenomenon can be used to precisely fabricate these nanopore (NP) sensors through the membranes of the polydimethylsiloxane microarrays. This can be carried out, when localizing the electrical potential through a suitable microfluidic channel. Organic molecules, and other different protein-molecules, can be easily and precisely detected using this procedure referred to as controlled electrical breakdown technique.
Formation of large chelate rings and cyclometallated complexes from But 2PCH2CH2CHMeCH2CH2PBut 2 and platinum and palladium chlorides. Crystal structure of [Pd2Cl4{But 2PCH2CH2CHMeCH2CH2PBUt 2}2] (1980)

Treatment of [PdCl2(NCPh)2] with But2 PCH2CH2CHMeCH2CH2PBut2(Q) gives the binuclear complex [Pd2Cl4(But2PCH2CH2CHMeCH2CH2PBut2)2]. The crystal structure of this 16-atom ring complex shows that the two methyl substituents on the ring occupy ‘corner positions’ and the C5 chains are not in the extended conformation. The crystals are monoclinic, space group Pn, with unit-cell dimensions a= 8.616(2), b= 28.485(5), c= 12.127(2)Å, β= 109.35(2)°, and Z= 2, final R= 0.07. A variable-temperature 31P n.m.r. study shows the ring to be fluxional. With [PtCl2(NCPh)2], Q gives a complex [(PtCl2Q)x](also fluxional) and a cyclometallated complex [graphic omitted]But2)] abbreviated to [PtCl(P–C–P)], [PtCl2Q] with CF3COOH gives [Pt(OOCCF3)(P–C–P)], and [PtCl(P–C–P)] with Na[BH4] gives [PtH(P–C–P)]. Infrared and 1H and 31P n.m.r. data are given.
Localization of the Chinese hamster MHC locus to chromosome 1q17→q18 by fluorescence in situ hybridization (1995)

Comparative gene mapping analysis in mammals suggests that the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes map syntenic with genes, such as glyoxylase 1 (GLO1). In man, the MHC locus and other genes of this syntenic group map to chromosome band 6p21.3, and in mouse, these genes map to chromosome 17. In the hamster, however, only the GLO1 gene has been localized; GLO1 maps to chromosome 1, suggesting that the genes within the MHC locus also map to this chromosome. We have localized the hamster MHC class I genes to chromosome band 1q17-->q18 by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). These results suggest that GLO1 and other syntenic genes also lie within this chromosome region.
New results on adaptive compliance control for dexterous manipulators (2005)

This paper presents two adaptive schemes for controlling dexterous manipulators to enable reliable execution of tasks that require contact with an unknown environment. The first scheme is developed using an adaptive impedance control approach for torque-controlled manipulators, while the Second strategy is an adaptive admittance controller for position-controlled manipulators. The proposed controllers are very general and computationally efficient since they do not require knowledge of the manipulator dynamic model or parameter values of the manipulator or the environment, and are implemented without calculation of the inverse dynamics or inverse kinematic transformation. It is shown that the control strategies are globally stable in the presence of bounded disturbances, and that in the absence of disturbances the ultimate bound on the size of the controller errors can be made arbitrarily small. The capabilities of the proposed control schemes are illustrated though laboratory experiments with a Robotics Research Corporation Model K-1207 redundant manipulator.
<title>THRIFTI: tomographic hyperspectral remote imaging Fourier transform interferometer</title> (1998)

Hyperspectral imaging spectrometers (HSIs) utilizing Sagnac interferometer are throughput-limited if a slit is employed in their designs. This paper describes the Tomographic Hyperspectral Remote Imaging Fourier Transform Interferometer (THRIFTI) optical design. THRIFTI is capable of producing spectral autocorrelation fringe modulation over an image plane defined by a two-dimensional CCD array without the throughput disadvantage encountered by the Sagnac-based imaging spectrometers that incorporate a slit. This approach is utilized to recapture the full spatial-spectral characteristics of an image hypercube via tomography or linear deconvolution. In addition to its large throughput, THRIFTI is robust and simple to construct. The optical design of THRIFTI is discussed and the first experimental results are presented.
Selective N‐Arylation of p‐Aminophenylalanine in Unprotected Peptides with Organometallic Palladium Reagents (2021)

Abstract The selective N‐arylation of p‐aminophenylalanine in polypeptides with pre‐formed palladium oxidative addition complexes is described. The depressed pKa of the aniline NH 2 group enables chemoselective C−N bond formation on peptides containing multiple other aliphatic amino groups at lysines or the N‐terminus via Curtin–Hammett control under mild conditions. Using palladium complexes derived from electron‐poor aryl halides, p‐aminophenylalanine is fully arylated in aqueous buffer in as little as one hour at micromolar concentrations. A complementary protocol using the non‐nucleophilic, organic base 1,5‐diazabicyclo(4.3.0)non‐5‐ene (DBN), expands the substrate scope to tolerate electron‐rich functional groups provides up to 97 % conversion. These procedures enable the chemoselective conjugation of functionally diverse small molecule pharmaceuticals to p‐aminophenylalanine containing derivatives of cell‐penetrating peptides.
Structure and Molecular Mobility at Free Surfaces of an n-Alkane Crystal: A Monte Carlo Simulation (1994)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure and Molecular Mobility at Free Surfaces of an n-Alkane Crystal: A Monte Carlo SimulationTakashi Yamamoto, Masamichi Hikosaka, and Nobuyuki TakahashiCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 6, 1466–1472Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00084a029https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00084a029research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views124Altmetric-Citations18LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The authors’ reply to comment on “Population pharmacokinetic analysis of acetaminophen overdose with immediate release, extended release and modified release formulations” (2023)

"The authors’ reply to comment on “Population pharmacokinetic analysis of acetaminophen overdose with immediate release, extended release and modified release formulations”." Clinical Toxicology, 61(2), pp. 140–141 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.
Coverage and Microstructure of Fe-Sn Alloy Layer on Tinplate Formed at High Temperature Region (1986)

The morphology of Fe-Sn alloy layer on tinplate formed at temperature between 237 and 700°C was investigated. The alloy formation was carried out by the use of an infrared heating furnace which was capable of varing alloying temperature and its heating rate.The alloy layer formed between 400 and 550°C had granular structure and improved degree of coverage on steel surface which was remarkably different from usual alloy layer formed at normal reflowing condition (pillar structure). The morphology of alloys did not change even if the heating rate varied. It was found that the crystal structure of alloys on fully-alloyed tinplates produced during heat-treatment whose alloying temperature varied from 400 to 700°C changed in the order FeSn2→FeSn→Fe3Sn2→Fe3SnC with increasing alloying temperature. The degree of coverage of the alloy layer improved as alloying temperature was elevated.
Perception of Emotion: The Role of Race, Sex, and Presentation Mode (1972)

(1972). Perception of Emotion: The Role of Race, Sex, and Presentation Mode. The Journal of Social Psychology: Vol. 88, No. 2, pp. 213-222.
Symmetric Data Attachment Terms for Large (2007)

Nonrigid medical image registration between images that are linked by an invertible transformation is an inherently symmetric problem. The transformation that registers the image pair should ideally be the inverse of the transformation that regis- ters the pair with the order of images interchanged. This property is referred to as symmetry in registration or inverse consistent reg- istration. However, in practical estimation, the available registra- tion algorithms have tended to produce inverse inconsistent trans- formations when the template and target images are interchanged. In this paper, we propose two novel cost functions in the large de- formation diffeomorphic framework that are inverse consistent. These cost functions have symmetric data-attachment terms; in the first, the matching error is measured at all points along the flow between template and target, and in the second, matching is en- forced only at the midpoint of the flow between the template and target. We have implemented these cost functions and present ex- perimental results to validate their inverse consistent property and registration accuracy.
Towards fixed-parameter tractable algorithms for argumentation (2010)

Abstract argumentation frameworks have received a lot of interest in recent years. Most computational problems in this area are intractable but several tractable fragments have been identified. In particular, Dunne showed that many problems can be solved in linear time for argumentation frameworks of bounded tree-width. However, these tractability results, which were obtained via Courcelle's Theorem, do not directly lead to efficient algorithms. The goal of this paper is to turn the theoretical tractability results into efficient algorithms and to explore the potential of directed notions of tree-width for defining larger tractable fragments.
Noise-robust bioimpedance approach for cardiac output measurement (2019)

Although the ML algorithms are not always better than EIT (with bad electrodes removed), the comparable results without needing a priori knowledge of which electrodes are bad is seen as a very promising feature. An evaluation of computational costs showed that the DNN required comparable computational power to the other methods while requiring less memory, which could make the DNNs an attractive algorithm for a low-power, portable system. This work represents an important validation of the method using measured data, and model development, which is needed to apply this method on real clinical data. Additionally, the developed 4D simulated thorax model could be an important tool within the EIT community.
Synthesis of Functionalized 2,3,4,5-Tetraphenylsilole Derivatives Through Hydrosilylation and Their Crystal Structures (2012)

Abstract A series of new functionalized 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylsiloles were successfully synthesized in good yields by hydrosilylation reaction of 1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1H-silole with p-ethynyl benzene derivatives. This synthesis provides a convenient method of introducing reactive electron-withdrawing or electro–donating groups into siloles. All new siloles show aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effects.
CD8+ T Lymphocyte Epitopes From The Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 ICP27, VP22 and VP13/14 Proteins To Facilitate Vaccine Design And Characterization (2013)

CD8+ T cells have the potential to control HSV-2 infection. However, limited information has been available on CD8+ T cell epitopes or the functionality of antigen specific T cells during infection or following immunization with experimental vaccines. Peptide panels from HSV-2 proteins ICP27, VP22 and VP13/14 were selected from in silico predictions of binding to human HLA-A*0201 and mouse H-2Kd, Ld and Dd molecules. Nine previously uncharacterized CD8+ T cell epitopes were identified from HSV-2 infected BALB/c mice. HSV-2 specific peptide sequences stabilized HLA-A*02 surface expression with intermediate or high affinity binding. Peptide specific CD8+ human T cell lines from peripheral blood lymphocytes were generated from a HLA-A*02+ donor. High frequencies of peptide specific CD8+ T cell responses were elicited in mice by DNA vaccination with ICP27, VP22 and VP13/14, as demonstrated by CD107a mobilization. Vaccine driven T cell responses displayed a more focused immune response than those induced by viral infection. Furthermore, vaccination with ICP27 reduced viral shedding and reduced the clinical impact of disease. In conclusion, this study describes novel HSV-2 epitopes eliciting strong CD8+ T cell responses that may facilitate epitope based vaccine design and aid immunomonitoring of antigen specific T cell frequencies in preclinical and clinical settings.
A facile approach towards optically isotropic, colorless, and thermoplastic polyimidothioethers with high refractive index (2010)

A series of novel optically isotropic, transparent, and thermoplastic polyimidothioethers (PITEs) with high refractive index were prepared via Michael polyaddition from commercially available bismaleimides and dithiols. These polymers were readily soluble in various organic solvents and showed useful thermal stability associated with high glass-transition temperatures. In addition to the useful thermal processing window up to 190 °C, these PITEs also exhibit a high refractive index and ultra-low birefringence of 1.6763 and 0.0002, respectively.
Intracellular Phosphate and ATP Depletion Measured by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis (2020)

Intracellular Phosphate Concentration Evolution During Hemodialysis by MR Spectroscopy (CIPHEMO), NCT03119818.
Evolution of Optimal ANNs for Non-Linear Control Problems using Cartesian Genetic Programming. (2010)

Abstract—A method for evolving artificial neural networks using Cartesian Genetic Programming (CGPANN) is proposed. The CGPANN technique encodes the neural network attributes namely weights, topology and functions and then evolves them. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated on the well known benchmark problem of double pole balancing, a non-linear control problem. The phenotype of CGP is transformed into ANN and tested under various conditions in the task envi-ronment. Results demonstrate that CGPANN has the ability to generalize neural architecture and parameters in substantially fewer number of evaluations in comparison to earlier neuro-evolutionary techniques. We have also tested the CGPANN for generalization with different initial states (not encountered during evolution) over a range of evolved genotypes and obtained good results.