gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
[The toxicosis parameters in children with different diseases]. (2000)

A technique is submitted of separation of blood serum into constituent fractions with subsequent assaying of cytolytic activity (toxicity) of each of the blood substances relative to autologous leukocytes. The elaborated techniques for the study into toxicity permits not only ascertaining the presence of toxicosis together with degree of its severity but also gives the clinician an opportunity to individualize the multicomponent detoxicating therapy indications.
Automatic construction of rule-based trees for conceptual retrieval (2002)

Many intelligent retrieval approaches have been studied to bridge the terminological gap existing between the way in which users specify their information needs and the way in which queries are expressed. One of the approaches, called RUBRIC (RUle-Based Retrieval of Information by Computer), uses production rules to capture user query concepts (or topics). A set of related production rules is represented as an AND/OR tree, called a rule-based tree. One of the main problems in this approach is how to construct such rules that can capture user query concepts. This paper provides a logical framework that is semantically essential to defining the rules for the user query concepts, and proposes a way to automatically construct rule-based trees from typical thesauri. Experiments performed on small collections with a domain-specific thesaurus show that the automatically constructed rules are more effective than hand-made rules in terms of precision.
Pricing, provisioning and peering: dynamic markets for differentiated Internet services and implications for network interconnections (2000)

This paper presents a decentralized auction-based approach to pricing of edge-allocated bandwidth in a differentiated services Internet. The players in our network economy model are one raw-capacity seller per network, one broker per service per network, and users, to play the roles of whole-sellers, retailers, and end-buyers, respectively, in a two-tier wholeseller/retailer market, which is best interpreted as a "sender-pay" model. With the progressive second price auction mechanism as the basic building block, we conduct a game theoretic analysis, deriving optimal strategies for buyers and brokers, and show the existence of networkwide market equilibria. In addition to pricing, another key consideration in building differentiated network services is the feasibility of maintaining stable and consistent service level agreements across multiple networks where demand-driven dynamic allocations are made only at the edges. Based on the proposed game-theoretic model, we are able to construct an explicit necessary and sufficient condition for the stability of the game, which determines the sustainability of any set of service level agreement configurations between Internet service providers. These analytical results are validated with simulations of user and broker dynamics, using the distributed progressive second price auction as the spot market mechanism in a scenario with three interconnected networks, and two services based on the proposed standard expedited forwarding and assured forwarding per-hop behavior.
Tissue Remodelling following Resection of Porcine Liver (2015)

The present study demonstrates both a distinct pattern of PCNA positive nuclei and a deposition of ECM proteins in the remodelling phase of liver regeneration.
The Crystal Structure of Bi8(AlCl4)2 and the Crystal Structure, Conductivity, and Theoretical Band Structure of Bi6Cl7 and Related Subvalent Bismuth Halides (1996)

Abstract The methods of preparation for Bi 8 (AlCl 4 ) 2 and Bi 6 Cl 7 have been improved and the single crystal structures for these cluster compounds re‐investigated and re‐interpreted. In addition, conductivity measurements and band structure calculations using the tight‐binding approximation have been performed on Bi 6 Cl 7 and related subvalent bismuth halides. – Bi 8 (AlCl 4 ) 2 consists of isolated AlCl 4 ‐ anions and rather undistored square‐antiprismatic Bi 8 2+ clusters with an average Bi–Bi distance of 3.10 Å. Relatively short intercluster Bi–Bi contacts of 3.90 Å suggest weak bonding interactions between the Bi 8 2+ units. In contrast, the structure determination of Bi 6 Cl 7 implies that this structure should be regarded as being composed of discrete Bi 9 5+ clusters and a polymeric Bi III– Cl anionic lattice including infinite, distorted α 1 [Bi 2 Cl 2 4+ ] chains. According to the experimental and theoretical results, the Bi 6 X 7 (X = Cl, Br) family of subvalent bismuth halide compounds are anisotropic semiconductors along the crystallographic c axis. The conductivity is mediated by the onedimensional α 1 [Bi 2 Cl 2 4+ ] chains. These are interconnected with the Bi 9 5+ clusters, which are acting as electron reservoirs. The related BiX (X = Br, I) family of subvalent bismuth halides are shown to be anisotropic semiconductors in the crystallographic b direction.
Effect of pelvic inclination and torsional deformity on canine acetabular morphology with computed tomography (2013)

Pelvic inclination and torsional deformity affect acetabular angles assessment with CT. The greater the inclination (ilia far from the tabletop in dorsal recumbency) and torsional deformity of the pelvis, the worse the acetabulum appeared. A standardized scanning protocol for acetabular morphology assessment is needed and it should consider pelvic inclination. The actual relevance of pelvic torsional deformity is not well known and it should be investigated more thoroughly.
Distortion and Residual Stress Generated by Laser Beam Welding of High Strength Steel (2010)

In order to elucidate distortion and residual stress generated by welding of high strength steel (HT780) by laser beam, a series of experiments and analyses were carried out. The angular distortion generated by bead-on-plate welding was V-shape and its magnitude was about 2mm. The longitudinal bending distortion was extremely small. On the surface of plate, the residual stress component in welding direction was tensile and it was smaller than yield stress in the weld metal. The residual stress was almost zero outside the weld metal. The phase transformation range in cooling stage and the temperature dependency of mechanical properties were obtained. The mechanical properties in the phase transformation range in cooling stage could not be specified due to transformation expansion. Therefore, they were idealized by considering transformation expansion and transformation superplasticity. The validity of the idealized mechanical properties was verified by simulating the experiment by the thermal elastic-plastic analysis. It was elucidated that the welding out-of-plane distortion and tensile residual stress were largely controlled by phase transformation in cooling stage although the bead width of laser beam welding was extremely narrow.
Novel polyamides with fluorene-based triphenylamine: electrofluorescence and electrochromic properties (2015)

A series of novel organosoluble polyamides (<bold>4a–4e</bold>) bearing fluorene-based triphenylamine unit were prepared. These polyamides showed improved stability of electrochromic and electro-switchable fluorescence properties.
Versione italiana della "Specific Level of Functioning" (2015)

Objectives The assessment of real-life functioning presents complex challenges from variability in the operational definition of functional outcome to problems in identifying optimum information sources. In this context, there are still few satisfactorily reliable instruments for the assessment of functional outcomes that are practical in terms of time involved, and most real-life functional outcome scales seem to be largely redundant with each other when utilised simultaneously. The Validation of Everyday Real-World Outcomes (VALERO) Study selected six functional outcome scales from a much larger group of candidate scales as most suitable for current use. The Specific Levels of Functioning (SLOF) Scale was one of these and was considered to be a hybrid scale rating multiple functional domain. This scale has been translated into Italian by our group, and the translation is presented herein.
Constraint and Weight Selection Algorithms for BDDC. (2012)

Abstract not provided.
TEST-INFECTED: PROGRAMMERS LOVE WRITING TESTS (2000)

Testing is not closely integrated with development. This prevents you from measuring the progress of development—you can't tell when something starts working or when something stops working. Using JUnit you can cheaply and incrementally build a test suite that will help you measure your progress, spot unintended side effects, and focus your development efforts.
Impact of hyperkalaemia definition on incidence assessment: implications for epidemiological research based on a large cohort study in newly diagnosed heart failure patients in primary care (2016)

Hyperkalaemia is a common finding in heart failure patients in primary care, but its incidence can vary nearly ten-fold depending on its definition. Since assessment of hyperkalaemia risk is essential for therapeutic decision making in heart failure patients, this finding warrants consideration in future epidemiological studies.
Modified DC-Bus Voltage Balancing Algorithm for a Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped PMSM Inverter Drive With Reduced Common-Mode Voltage (2015)

This paper presents an improved dc-link voltage balancing algorithm for a three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter by considering phase current direction. Detailed studies on the effects of change in load current direction on the dc-link capacitor voltages are presented. A maximum value of power factor is numerically derived, above which it affects the capacitor voltage balancing capability. Compared with the previously presented research work, the inputs to the space-vector pulsewidth-modulation block are the three phase currents and the difference between the two capacitor voltages. Depending on the states of the two dc-link capacitor voltages and phase current direction, redundant voltage vector sequences are selected. The selected vectors keep the capacitor voltage deviations within 5% of the total dc-link voltage. Two zero switching vectors (i.e., PPP and NNN) are also removed from all subsectors of the earlier proposed strategy, which one used to produce higher common-mode voltages. Detailed simulation and experimental results are presented in this paper for a 6.0-kW surface permanent-magnet synchronous machine. Both the simulation and experimental results show the required performance of the proposed system.
BRIEF STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF TETRAETHYLENE GLYCOL DIMETHYL ETHER (TEGDME) SOLVENT IN THE PRESENCE OF Li2O2 AND H2O2 (2021)

In this work, the decomposition of the solvent tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether (TEGDME) was studied under conditions that simulate the charge of a Li-O2 cell in the presence and absence of hydrogen peroxide and lithium peroxide by means of electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR). We detected the formation of radical species, although in low concentrations, originating from solvent decomposition reactions during the oxidation process, in the absence of peroxides. On the other hand, by introducing H2O2 and H2O into the system, oxygen-centered superoxide and hydroxyl radical species were detected. Furthermore, in the presence of Li-O2, carbon-centered radical species were detected which clearly show the decomposition of the solvent. Finally, the results show that it is very important that the charging process of a Li-O2 cell is carried out by direct oxidation via 2 e -to Li2O2 to avoid the formation of radical species that the decomposition of the solvent.
Microwave dielectric properties inspection of fiber-reinforced civil structures (2008)

A non-destructive technique based on microwave frequency dispersion (or equivalently time-delay) measurements has been proved to perform an analysis of the density and spatial fiber distribution of the fiber-reinforced civil structures. This technique has a sensibility and dynamic range compatible with the actual needs of the civil structure measurements. In the range from 500 MHz to 3 GHz a kind of mathematical rule can be extracted in order to relate the steel fiber density in the material with the equivalent permittivity.
Autonomic impairment in rheumatoid arthritis (2012)

An inability of the autonomic nervous system to efficiently compensate for internal and external environmental changes may predispose RA patients to arrhythmias, thereby increasing cardiovascular mortality. All three methods used showed the same outcome, implying decreased HRV and thus an increased risk for arrhythmias in RA patients. Evaluating the autonomic nervous system might be critical in planning management of RA patients.
Joint Dynamic MRI Reconstruction and Aggregated Motion Estimation with Optical Flow Constraint. (2017)

This paper proposes a novel framework to reconstruct the dynamic magnetic resonance images (DMRI) with motion compensation (MC). Due to the inherent motion effects during DMRI acquisition, reconstruction of DMRI using motion estimation/compensation (ME/MC) has been studied under a compressed sensing (CS) scheme. In this paper, by embedding the intensity-based optical flow (OF) constraint into the traditional CS scheme, we are able to couple the DMRI reconstruction with motion field estimation. The formulated optimization problem is solved by a primal-dual algorithm with linesearch due to its efficiency when dealing with non-differentiable problems. With the estimated motion field, the DMRI reconstruction is refined through MC. By employing the multi-scale coarse-to-fine strategy, we are able to update the variables(temporal image sequences and motion vectors) and to refine the image reconstruction alternately. Moreover, the proposed framework is capable of handling a wide class of prior information (regularizations) for DMRI reconstruction, such as sparsity, low rank and total variation. Experiments on various DMRI data, ranging from in vivo lung to cardiac dataset, validate the reconstruction quality improvement using the proposed scheme in comparison to several state-of-the-art algorithms.
Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury in Cirrhosis Patients (2017)

Liver cirrhosis is a common progressive and chronic clinical liver disease. Due to the strong compensation ability of the liver, no obvious symptoms develop in the early stage. However, multiple systems are involved in decompensation of the liver. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most serious complications, characterized by a sharp drop in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR); a rapid increase in Scr and BUN, as well as sodium and water storage; and a disturbance of acid-base balance. The mortality rate is high, and the prognosis is very poor. Thus, it is important to make a definite diagnosis and initiate treatment in the early stage to decrease mortality and improve the prognosis. Although diagnosing liver cirrhosis with serum creatinine has many shortcomings, a dynamic change in this marker is still the main diagnostic criterion for AKI. Identifying new markers of kidney injury with clinical value has also become an increasing focus of research. In this text, we review recent changes regarding categorization of AKI diagnostic criteria as well as new markers of AKI and treatments for cirrhosis-related AKI.
Chemical Vapor Deposition Methods for the Controlled Preparation of Supported Catalytic Materials (2002)

Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Empagliflozin decreases myocardial cytoplasmic Na+ through inhibition of the cardiac Na+/H+ exchanger in rats and rabbits (2016)

The glucose lowering kidney-targeted agent, EMPA, demonstrates direct cardiac effects by lowering myocardial [Na<sup>+</sup>]<sub>c</sub> and [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>c</sub> and enhancing [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>m</sub>, through impairment of myocardial NHE flux, independent of SGLT2 activity.
Proposed Simulation of Volumetric Image Navigation Using a Surgical Microscope (1995)

This paper describes a simulated surgical setup based on modern, frameless stereotactic techniques that enable surgeons to visualize the field of view of the surgical microscope, overlaid with the segmented volumetric medical images, of a localized area of the patient's head.Using this "true three-dimensional" navigation system, the surgeon visualizes the surgical site whiIe exploring the inner layers of the patient's anatomy via the surgical microscope.It also allows the surgeon to "fly through," and around, the site of the surgery to visualize several alternatives and qualitatively choose what he or she believes is the best surgical approach.Moving surgical devices are tracked with stereo vision cameras, allowing determination of their spatial relationship to the target lesion.
Snow as a Locking Material : High Pressure Properties of Snow (1967)

International Conference on Low Temperature Science. I. Conference on Physics of Snow and Ice, II. Conference on Cryobiology. (August, 14-19, 1966, Sapporo, Japan)
HREM investigations of defects in sintered YBa2Cu3O7–δ (1988)

YBa2Cu3O7 is studied using high resolution electron microscopy. Examples of the following defects are given: a planar stacking fault with a (CuO)2 double layer in stead of a CuO layer; antiphase boundaries, characterized by a displacement of c/3, whereby the APB plane is (103) or (101); edge dislocations with Burgers vectors of a[010], a[001], and (a/2) + b/2[001]; [100] 90° rotation twins; (110) mirror twins; and oxygen vacancy ordering. The possible implications of these defects on the superconducting properties are discussed. YBa2Cu3O7 wird mittels hochauflösender Elektronenmikroskopie untersucht. Beispiele für folgende Defekte werden gegeben: ein ebener Stapelfehler mit einer (CuO)2-Doppelschicht anstatt einer CuO-Schicht, Antiphasengrenzen, die durch eine Verschiebung von c/3 charakterisiert sind, wobei die APB-Ebene (103) oder (101) ist, Stufenversetzungen mit Burgersvektoren a[010], a[001] und (a/2) + b/2[001], [100] 90° Rotationszwillinge, (110) Spiegelzwillinge sowie Sauerstoffleerstellenordnung. Die möglichen Folgen dieser Defekte auf die Supraleitungseigenschaften werden diskutiert.
Prefrontal Cortex HCN1 Channels Enable Intrinsic Persistent Neural Firing and Executive Memory Function (2013)

In many cortical neurons, HCN1 channels are the major contributors to Ih, the hyperpolarization-activated current, which regulates the intrinsic properties of neurons and shapes their integration of synaptic inputs, paces rhythmic activity, and regulates synaptic plasticity. Here, we examine the physiological role of Ih in deep layer pyramidal neurons in mouse prefrontal cortex (PFC), focusing on persistent activity, a form of sustained firing thought to be important for the behavioral function of the PFC during working memory tasks. We find that HCN1 contributes to the intrinsic persistent firing that is induced by a brief depolarizing current stimulus in the presence of muscarinic agonists. Deletion of HCN1 or acute pharmacological blockade of Ih decreases the fraction of neurons capable of generating persistent firing. The reduction in persistent firing is caused by the membrane hyperpolarization that results from the deletion of HCN1 or Ih blockade, rather than a specific role of the hyperpolarization-activated current in generating persistent activity. In vivo recordings show that deletion of HCN1 has no effect on up states, periods of enhanced synaptic network activity. Parallel behavioral studies demonstrate that HCN1 contributes to the PFC-dependent resolution of proactive interference during working memory. These results thus provide genetic evidence demonstrating the importance of HCN1 to intrinsic persistent firing and the behavioral output of the PFC. The causal role of intrinsic persistent firing in PFC-mediated behavior remains an open question.
Konnektionistische Strukturen für die Spracherkennung / Connectionist Structures for Speech Recognition (1991)

Article Konnektionistische Strukturen für die Spracherkennung / Connectionist Structures for Speech Recognition was published on June 1, 1991 in the journal it - Information Technology (volume 33, issue 6).
Mouse IPK: A Powerful Tool to Partially Characterize Renal Reperfusion and Preservation Injury (2011)

The mouse IPK accurately predicts many of the variables associated with renal organ preservation injury in the very early phases of reperfusion and may provide an attractive model for studying the molecular basis of renal preservation injury.
Food analysis by HPLC. (2000)

Recent Developments in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Chiara Fanali, Paola Dugo, Luigi Mondello, Giovanni D'Orazio, and Salvatore Fanali Amino Acids M-Concepcion Aristoy and Fidel Toldra Peptides Blanca Hernandez-Ledesma, Daniel Martinez-Maqueda, Beatriz Miralles, Lourdes Amigo, and Jose Angel Gomez-Ruiz HPLC of Food Proteins C. Esteve, M. L. Marina, and M. C. Garcia Neutral Lipids Domenico Marini and Federico Marini Phospholipids Harrabi Saoussem HPLC Determination of Carbohydrates in Foods Miguel Peris-Tortajada HPLC Analysis of Alcohols in Foods and Beverages Maria Jesus Lerma Garcia and Ernesto Fco. Simo Alfonso Fat-Soluble Vitamins Leo M. L. Nollet Water-Soluble Vitamins L. F. Russell Organic Acids Monica Gonzalez and Venerando Gonzalez Mycotoxins Carlo Brera, Barbara De Santis, Francesca Debegnach, Emanuela Gregori, and Elena Pannunzi Sweeteners Maroula G. Kokotou, Alexandros G. Asimakopoulos, and Nikolaos S. Thomaidis Colorants Alexandros G. Asimakopoulos, Maroula G. Kokotou, and Nikolaos S. Thomaidis Preservatives Constantinos K. Zacharis and Paraskevas D. Tzanavaras Synthetic Phenolic Antioxidants Aida Serra, Alba Macia, and Mario Estevez Antimicrobial Residues Susanne Rath and Ricardo Mathias Orlando Determination of Carbamate and Urea Pesticides in Foods Evaristo Ballesteros Tribaldo and Beatriz Jurado Sanchez Organochlorine and Organophosphates by HPLC Vicente Andreu, Cristina Blasco, and Yolanda Pico Herbicides and Fungicides Juan F. Garcia-Reyes, Bienvenida Gilbert-Lopez, Natividad Ramos-Martos, and Antonio Molina-Diaz Phenolic Compounds Dietmar R. Kammerer, Maike Kramer, and Reinhold Carle Anthocyanins and Betalains Nadia Mulinacci and Marzia Innocenti Organic Bases Micaela Benzi, Marco Bobba, Marco Demartini, Valentina Gianotti, Fabio Gosetti, Emilio Marengo, Eleonora Mazzucco, Elisa Robotti, and Davide Zampieri HPLC of Nitrosamines in Food and Other Matrices Sheetal Mital Residues of Growth Promoters Christof Van Poucke, Christ'l Detavernier, and Carlos Van Peteghem Determination of Anions and Cations in Food and Beverages by HPLC Neil D. Danielson, Jeffrey H. Sherman, and Shau Grossman EDCs Guang-Guo Ying and Shan Liu Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Silvia Amelia Verdiani Tfouni and Monica Cristiane Rojo Camargo Dioxins and PCBs (POPs) Perugini Monia Index
Multiple Drug-resistant Strains of Aeromonas hydrophila Isolated from Tilapia Farms in Thailand (2012)

Fifty-five Aeromonas hydrophila isolates, which were collected from infected tilapia Oreochromis niloticus at aquaculture farms in Thailand, were tested for their antimicrobial susceptibilities against 11 drugs including ampicillin (ABPC), kanamycin (KM), streptomycin (SM), chloramphenicol (CP), florfenicol (FF), tetracycline (TC), sulfamonomethoxine (SMMX), trimethoprim (TMP) and three quinolones (QNs). All strains showed resistance to one or more drugs except FF, and more than half of the strains showed resistance to five drugs and more. These isolates were conjugated with Escherichia coli for detection of the transferable R-plasmid, and only one transferable R-plasmid, which encoded resistance to the combination of ABPC, CP, SM, SMMX and TC, was found from one isolate. This R-plasmid contained blaOXA-35 (ABPC resistance), cat2 (CP resistance), aadA1 (SM resistance), sul1 (SMMX resistance) and tetA (TC resistance).