gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Driver Behavior in Forward Collision and Lane Departure Scenarios (2016)

&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;In 2010, 32,855 fatalities and over 2.2 million injuries occurred in automobile crashes, not to mention the immense economic impact on our society. Two of the four most frequent types of crashes are rear-end and lane departure crashes. In 2011, rear-end crashes accounted for approximately 28% of all crashes while lane departure crashes accounted for approximately 9%. This paper documents a study on the NADS-1 driving simulator to support the development of driver behavior modeling. Good models of driver behavior will support the development of algorithms that can detect normal and abnormal behavior, as well as warning systems that can issue useful alerts to the driver. Several scenario events were designed to fill gaps in previous crash research. For example, previous studies at NADS focused on crash events in which the driver was severely distracted immediately before the event. The events in this study included a sample of undistracted drivers. Additionally, this study included data collection on an unforced lane departure event, in addition to the forward collision scenarios. This paper summarizes the experimental design and results, including comparisons between these data and legacy data involving distracted forward collision events. This is the second study in a series of three funded by the Toyota Collaborative Safety Research Center.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Supplementary Figure 1 Legend from Cancer Cells and Normal Cells Differ in Their Requirements for <i>Thoc1</i> (2023)

Supplementary Figure 1 Legend from Cancer Cells and Normal Cells Differ in Their Requirements for &lt;i&gt;Thoc1&lt;/i&gt;
The Preparation and Evaluation of Sodium and Alkylammonium Montmorillonite and Polysaccharide Nanocomposites as Sustained Release Excipients (2008)

Nanotechnology has contributed to the creation of several products and industrial methods. Herein we tested the intercalation of biomaterials into inorganic nanolamellae as pharmaceutical excipients. These materials included sodium and alkylammonium montmorillonite, viscogel B8, ethylcellulose, and chitosan, and the intercalation results success was observed with ethylcellulose and viscogel B8. Thus this nanocomposite was tested with dapsone pills as a model in simulated gastric and enteral fluids and showed a close zero order type kinetics and a higher drug release retardation. This data suggests that this nanocomposite has potential not only for colon specific use but also for prolonged release systems coatings.
Metal–organic framework derived Co,N-bidoped carbons as superior electrode catalysts for quantum dot sensitized solar cells (2017)

Homogeneously Co,N-bidoped porous carbons derived from MOFs are first applied as novel electrocatalysts for QDSCs, and an unexpected PCE of 9.12% has been observed with Zn–Cu–In–Se QDs as sensitizers.
Non-Abelian statistics in the fractional quantum Hall states (1991)

The fractional quantum Hall states with non-Abelian statistics are studied. Those states are shown to be characterized by non-Abelian topological orders and are identified with some of the Jain states. The gapless edge states are found to be described by non-Abelian Kac-Moody algebras. It is argued that the topological orders and the associated properties are robust against any kinds of small perturbations.
Factors Affecting Pre-Operative Ambulatory Function in the Patient Underwent Total Knee Arthroplasty (2018)

[Introduction]Rapid increase of aged population has been one of major issue affecting national health care plan in Japan. In 2006, Japanese Orthopaedic Association indicated a new clinical entity o...
CFD MODELING OF PNEUMATIC OIL BARRIER (2014)

Pneumatic oil barriers (so called “bubble oil boom (BOB)”) are based on the rise of air bubbles which are injected from the submerged parallel line spargers (McClimans et al., 2012). Local outward flows are formed when the bubbles and entrained water reach the sea surface, and thereby could counterbalance the opposing sea current to retain the spilled oil. It could function alone or work together with a traditional oil boom to improve the recovery effectiveness. A multiphase Computational Fluid Dynamic model, which couples volume of fluid (VOF) and discrete phase model (DPM) approach together with an enhanced k-epsilon model, is developed. Trajectories of bubbles are computed in the Lagrangian frame of reference, exchanging momentum and turbulent energy with water and oil slick, represented in the Eulerian frame of reference. The interface between atmosphere, water and oil slick is captured by the VOF model. The model is applied to meso-scale experiments in McClimans et al. (2012) for validation. The validated numerical model can provide improved basis for the further design of BOB system.
Reliability Measures of Subcutaneous Pressure Pain Threshold Measurements: A Proposed Method of Assessing Painful Musculoskeletal Disorders (2014)

Background: Pressure algometry is a widely used method aiming to investigate deep tissue mechanical pain threshold in painful musculoskeletal disorders. Considering from the literature the input of skin and subcutaneous tissue in the determination of pressure pain threshold, and the distinctive role in clinical setting of the subcutaneous pressure threshold measurement (sPPT), it becomes necessary to investigate the reliability of the sPPT measurements. This study examines the short and longer-term intra-examiner reliability of sPPT measurements. Methods: Thirty subjects were examined at 3 pre-determined time intervals, in various parts of the body, by the same examiner in the same clinical setting. Short (between days) and longer-term (after a week) test-retest reliability was investigated. A number of statistical procedures was computed: ICC, ANOVA, standard error of measurement (SEM), smallest detectable difference (SDD) and confirmatory scatterplots. Results: The ICC statistic reached good to excellent levels for both types of reliability (0.70 – 0.97). ANOVA produced non-significant differences at all measurements. SEM gave a satisfactory overall mean value of 6.07 kPa (short-term) for all measuring sites (range: 3.2-10.1) and similarly for the longer-term reliability (Mean=6.2, range: 3.1-11.2). SDD were satisfactory in the majority of the measurements [short: Mean=11.76, range: 5.9-20, longer: Mean=12.0, range: 6.5-22] but relatively high in some measuring sites, nevertheless fully acceptable and safely within the pressure algometry limits as defined in the literature. Conclusions: Subcutaneous pressure threshold measurement is a reliable to reproduce with stable results procedure, either for short or longer periods of time (from 1 to 7 days), across the whole body (upper – lower body), by the same examiner. Its fluctuation in absolute values is within the literature limits of deep pressure algometry.
Predicted bacteriorhodopsin from Exiguobacterium sibiricum is a functional proton pump (2010)

The predicted Exigobacterium sibiricum bacterirhodopsin gene was amplified from an ancient Siberian permafrost sample. The protein bacteriorhodopsin from Exiguobacterium sibiricum (ESR) encoded by this gene was expressed in Escherichia coli membrane. ESR bound all-trans-retinal and displayed an absorbance maximum at 534nm without dark adaptation. The ESR photocycle is characterized by fast formation of an M intermediate and the presence of a significant amount of an O intermediate. Proteoliposomes with ESR incorporated transport protons in an outward direction leading to medium acidification. Proton uptake at the cytoplasmic surface of these organelles precedes proton release and coincides with M decay/O rise of the ESR.
Correction:N-Phenylacetanoyl-l-Homoserine Lactones Can Strongly Antagonize or Superagonize Quorum Sensing in Vibrio fischeri (2007)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCorrectionCorrection:N-Phenylacetanoyl-l-Homoserine Lactones Can Strongly Antagonize or Superagonize Quorum Sensing in Vibrio fischeriGrant D. Geske, Jennifer C. O'Neill, and Helen E. BlackwellCite this: ACS Chem. Biol. 2007, 2, 6, 426Publication Date (Web):June 15, 2007Publication History Received18 May 2007Accepted18 May 2007Published online15 June 2007Published inissue 1 June 2007https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cb700108rhttps://doi.org/10.1021/cb700108rcorrectionACS PublicationsCopyright © 2007 American Chemical Society. This publication is available under these Terms of Use. Request reuse permissions This publication is free to access through this site. Learn MoreArticle Views508Altmetric-Citations1LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail PDF (46 KB) Get e-AlertscloseSUBJECTS:Lactones,Quorum sensing Get e-Alerts
Panobinostat induces oncosuppressor hsa-let-7b leading to downregulation of its downstream targets in HCC cells (2010)

Background Discovery of miRNAs represents a new step to clarify mechanisms of intracellular regulation of factors involved in cellular processes. Hsa-let-7b is an oncosuppressor miRNA that down-regulates the expression of proteins identified as regulators of proliferation and embryonic development and is overexpressed in several tumor types, giving them high proliferative properties. Little is known about the expression of miRNAs and their downstream targets in HCC. We clarify here that panobinostat (LBH589; Novartis Oncology), a pan-deacetylase inhibitor, is able to regulate miR expression and its targets in HCC cells in vitro and in mouse xenografts.
Redox behavior of the [Rh2(1,3-diisocyanopropane)4]26+ ion at the rotating glassy carbon electrode (1981)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRedox behavior of the [Rh2(1,3-diisocyanopropane)4]26+ ion at the rotating glassy carbon electrodeKent R. Mann and Bruce A. ParkinsonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1981, 20, 6, 1921–1924Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1981https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic50220a060https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50220a060research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views46Altmetric-Citations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
An API mass spectrometric study of toluene oxidation (1988)

Toluene is a widely distributed alkylaromatic hydrocarbon used as an industrial solvent and as a major component in gasoline. Its photo-oxidation products have been studied through a variety of analytical techniques, yet uncertainties remain in the compete characterization of the photolysis products. While the quadrupole mass filter used in studies involving gas chromatography mass spectroscopy, chemical ionization triple mass spectroscopy, and atmospheric pressure ionization (API) triple mass spectroscopy have high sensitivities, they lack the resolving power to distinguish between compounds of the same nominal mass. Although 2 dimensional techniques such as gc/ms or ms/ms have well known advantages, they are still unable to assign empirical formulas based on exact mass measurements. The development of an API interface for the VG 7070E-HF magnetic sector mass spectrometer has made the acquisition of medium resolution spectra possible, overcoming the limitations of the quadrupole mass filter.
Microstrucures of Metal-Oxide Composites Formed by Solid-State Displacement Reaction (1994)

Several metal-oxide composites have been made by solid-state displacement reactions between powders of metals and oxides, and their structures have been examined metallographically. In the Cu2O-Ni system, in which the sandwich-type reaction couple forms products with a typical layered arrangement, spherical NiO grains scattered in the Cu matrix; the size of oxide spheres was determined by the particle size of the metal powder used. In the NiO-Ti, Cu2O-Fe and Cu2O-Ti systems, in which the sandwich-type reaction couples form products with aggregate arrangements, metal and oxide product phases were finely interwoven; the microstructures were independent of the particle size of the metal powders used. Composition of metal and oxide products was controlled by adding another metal or oxide to the starting powder. Fusion of products by reaction heat is avoided by pre-annealing at low temperatures and adding inert substances as diffusion barriers.
Ultrastructural Evidence of the Ehrlichial Developmental Cycle in Naturally Infected Ixodes persulcatus Ticks in the Course of Coinfection with Rickettsia, Borrelia, and a Flavivirus (2007)

Ehrlichiae are small gram-negative obligately intracellular bacteria that multiply within vacuoles of their host cells and are associated for a part of their life cycle with ticks, which serve as vectors for vertebrate hosts. Two morphologically and physiologically different ehrlichial cell types, reticulate cells (RC) and dense-cored cells (DC), are observed during experimental infection of cell cultures, mice, and ticks. Dense-cored cells and reticulate cells in vertebrate cell lines alternate in a developmental cycle. We observed ultrastructure of RC and DC of Ehrlichia muris in morulae in salivary gland cells and coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (sl), "Candidatus Rickettsia tarasevichiae," and a flavivirus (presumably, tick-borne encephalitis virus [TBEV]) of Ixodes persulcatusticks collected in the Cis-Ural region of Russia. Polymerase chain reaction revealed 326 (81.5%) of 400 ticks carrying at least one infectious agent, and 41.5% (166 ticks) were coinfected with two to four agents. Ehrlichiae and rickettsiae were identified by sequencing of 359 bp of the 16S rRNA gene of E. muris and of 440 bp of the 16S rRNA gene and 385 bp of the gltA gene of "R. tarasevichiae." Different organs of the same tick harbored different microorganisms: TBEV in salivary gland and borreliae in midgut; E. muris in salivary gland; and "R. tarasevichiae" in midgut epithelium. Salivary gland cells contained both RC and DC, a finding that confirmed the developmental cycle in naturally infected ticks. Dense-cored cells in tick salivary glands were denser and of more irregular shape than DC in cell cultures. Ehrlichia-infected salivary gland cells had lysed cytoplasm, suggesting pathogenicity of E. muris for the tick host at the cellular level, as well as potential transmission during feeding. Rickettsiae in the midgut epithelial cells multiplied to significant numbers without altering the host cell ultrastructure. This is the first demonstration of E. muris, "R. tarasevichiae," and the ehrlichial developmental cycle in naturally infected I. persulcatus sticks.
Spectrally-Efficient Single-Carrier 400G Transmission Enabled by Probabilistic Shaping (2017)

We report experimental results of Probabilistically Shaped 64QAM (PS-64QAM) Single-Carrier 400G transmission over SSMF, in a 50 GHz wavelength grid. Up to 300% reach enhancement over regular 64QAM is achieved, thanks to probabilistic shaping.
Digital beamforming receiver technology (1990)

A recent digital beamforming (DBF) receiver module effort is described. Each individual receiver module is divided into four mechanical packages. The element submodule is in stripline and contains the radiating element, C-band filtering, and calibration signal coupling functions. The RF submodule performs two downconversions and, like the element submodule, must fit into a one-half wavelength element spacing. The IF submodule contains a SAW filter for setting the signal bandwidth and a final downconversion to a low intermediate frequency (IF). The digital submodule contains the A/D converter for digitizing the downconverted RF information. The receivers considered represent the state-of-the-art in readily producible receiver modules; the components have been integrated and packaged to reduce module size for a relatively high-performance radar receiver. The quantity of receiver modules built dictated that tweaking to obtain desired performance be minimized. There was a tradeoff between tactical performance, prototype performance, and cost that resulted in the decision to implement the 400-kHz signal bandwidth.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Photobacterium galatheae sp. nov., a bioactive bacterium isolated from a mussel in the Solomon Sea (2015)

A novel, Gram-negative marine bacterium, S2753T, was isolated from a mussel of the Solomon Sea, Solomon Islands. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence and whole genome sequence data placed strain S2753T in the genus Photobacterium with the closest relative being Photobacterium halotolerans DSM 18316T (97.7 % 16S rRNA gene similarity). Strain S2753T was able to grow from 15 to 40 °C and in NaCl concentrations of 0.5 to 9 % (w/v). The predominant fatty acids were 16 : 1ω7c/16 : 1ω6c (27.9 %), 16 : 0 (22.1 %) and 18 : 1ω7c/8 : 1ω6c (21.4 %). The genomic DNA G+C mol content was 49.5 mol%. Based on the phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic and phenotypic differences, strain S2753T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Photobacterium. Furthermore, whole genome sequence analysis comparing S2753T and type-strains of closely related species of the genus Photobacterium also demonstrated that the strain is genomically distinct enough to be considered a novel species. The name Photobacterium galatheae is proposed and the type-strain is S2753T( = LMG 28894T = DSM 100496T).
The Amino-Acid and Carbohydrate Sequences of a Short Glycopeptide Isolated from Bovine kappa-Casein (1972)

A short glycopeptide was isolated from bovine χ-casein by enzymic digestions, filtrations on Sephadex G-25 and was electrophoretically homogeneous. An O-glycosidic linkage was characterized between a residue of threonine and N-acetylgalactosamine. By chemical and enzymic proce- dures, the following formula was established: where NeuNAc =N-acetylneuraminic acid. The phosphoserine residue of χ-caseinoglycopeptide was characterized in the short glycopeptide which was localized in the C-terminal part of χ-casein. Thr-X-Pro might be suggested as “code sequence” for glycopeptides containing an O-glycosidic linkage.
Effect of Hepatitis C Infection on HIV-Induced Apoptosis (2013)

In HCV/HIV coinfected patients T-cells were found to be destroyed at a slower rate than in HIV monoinfected patients. These results suggest that HCV is a molecular-level determinant in HIV disease.
Hydrogen concentration at a-Si:H/c-Si heterointerfaces—The impact of deposition temperature on passivation performance (2019)

We studied the effect of deposition temperature on the hydrogen distribution and the passivation performance of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) coated crystalline silicon (c-Si) heterojunctions as a model of high efficiency solar cell structures. Nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) was employed to obtain hydrogen depth profiles of the heterojunctions prepared at temperatures from 80 to 180 °C. The implied open circuit voltage (i-VOC) and carrier lifetime monotonically increased with increasing deposition temperature in the as-deposited samples. NRA clarified that the hydrogen concentration (CH) at the a-Si:H/c-Si interface and in the a-Si:H layer decreased with deposition temperature. The hydrogen concentration around the interface was roughly 3 × 1021 cm-3 for the sample deposited at 180 °C. The NRA results are supplemented by optical constants obtained with spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). At higher growth temperature, larger refractive indices and extinction coefficients were confirmed by SE analysis, suggesting that fewer hydrogen atoms are incorporated into the a-Si:H layers prepared at higher growth temperature. Furthermore, the passivation performance was enhanced by post deposition annealing (PDA) at 200 °C for 30 min. No significant change of the hydrogen distribution and optical constants was observed after PDA, suggesting that improved passivation is due to a local rearrangement of hydrogen at the molecular level that results in enhanced hydrogenation of dangling bonds.
Anti-apoptotic bcl-2 homologs encoded by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated virus and herpesvirus saimiri; a role during virus infections (1997)

Background: Cellular bcl-2 was identified at t(14;18) translocation breakpoints in follicular lymphomas and is a potent inhibitor of programmed cell death induced by a variety of death stimuli. Bcl-2 is a 26kD mitochondrial membrane protein that contributes to tumorigenesis by preventing cell death rather than inducing cell proliferation and can complement c-myc in cell transformation. We have identified homologs of the cellular bcl-2 oncogene encoded by the gamma herpesviruses Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and herpesvirus saimiri(HVS). HVS is a T-cell tropic virus that causes rapid fatal lymphomas in monkeys. However, the role of HVS and KSHV viral bcl-2 homologs during infection or tumorigenesis is not known. Methods: The function of viral bcl-2 homologs was assessed by using a Sindbis virus vector system to express viral homologs of bcl-2. Recombinant HVS deleted forbcl-2 was constructed by homologous recombination. Results: Overexpression of KSbcl-2 of KSHV and ORF 16 (bcl-2 homolog) of HVS blocked apoptosis as efficiently as Bcl-2, Bcl-xL or another viral Bcl-2 homolog encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (BHRF1). Interestingly, KSbcl-2 neither homodimerizes nor heterodimerizes with other Bcl-2 family members, suggesting that KSbcl-2 may have evolved to escape the negative regulatory effects of the proapoptotic cellular homologs Bax and Bak. Furthermore, the herpesvirus Bcl-2 homologs including KSbcl-2, BHRF1, and ORF16 contain poorly conserved Bcl-2 homology 3 (BH3) domains compared to mammalian Bcl-2 homologs, implying that BH3 may not be essential for anti-apoptotic function. Consistent with the biology of Epstein-Barr virus infections, KSbcl-2 appears to be expressed during the lytic phase of the viral replication cycle. To begin to assess the role of herpesvirus bcl-2 homologs in viral replication and tumorigenesis, the bcl-w homolog of HVS was replaced with ßGAL. The resulting recombinant viruses exhibited a null plaque phenotype. Conclusions: Although bcl-2 homolog-deficient Epstein-Barr virus lacks an observable phenotype, bcl-2 homolog-deficient HVS was unable to produce plaques on Owl Monkey Kidney cells, suggesting that the anti-apoptotic function was required for efficient virus replication. KSbcl-2 of KSHV may have a similar role.