gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
First Application of fac-[99mTc(OH2)3(CO)3]+ in Bioorganometallic Chemistry:  Design, Structure, and in Vitro Affinity of a 5-HT1A Receptor Ligand Labeled with 99mTc (1999)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTFirst Application of fac-[99mTc(OH2)3(CO)3]+ in Bioorganometallic Chemistry: Design, Structure, and in Vitro Affinity of a 5-HT1A Receptor Ligand Labeled with 99mTcRoger Alberto, Roger Schibli, August P. Schubiger, Ulrich Abram, H.-J. Pietzsch, and B. JohannsenView Author Information Center for Radiopharmacy, Paul Scherrer Institute CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland Institute of Radiochemistry Forschungszentrum Rossendorf D-01314 Dresden, Germany Institute of Radiopharmaceutical and Bioinorganic Chemistry Forschungszentrum Rossendorf D-01314 Dresden, Germany Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 25, 6076–6077Publication Date (Web):June 15, 1999Publication History Received9 March 1999Published online15 June 1999Published inissue 1 June 1999https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja990765ahttps://doi.org/10.1021/ja990765arapid-communicationACS PublicationsCopyright © 1999 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views966Altmetric-Citations194LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (2)»Supporting Information Supporting Information SUBJECTS:Labeling,Ligands,Receptors,Selectivity,Stability Get e-Alerts
Role of tryptophan repeats and flanking amino acids in Myb-DNA interactions. (1990)

The c-myb protooncogene codes for a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that appears to act as a transcriptional regulator and is highly conserved through evolution. The DNA-binding domain of Myb has been shown to contain three imperfectly conserved repeats of 52 amino acids that constitute the amino-terminal end. Within each repeat, there are three tryptophans that are separated by 18 or 19 amino acids and are flanked by basic amino acids. To determine the role of tryptophans and the flanking basic amino acids in the DNA-binding activity of Myb proteins, we have selectively mutagenized individual tryptophans as well as some of the amino acid residues that flank these tryptophans. Replacement of these tryptophans with glycine, proline, or arginine abolished the DNA-binding activity whereas replacement with other aromatic amino acids or leucine or alanine did not appreciably affect this activity. On the other hand the replacement of two amino acids, asparagine and lysine, that flank the last tryptophan with acidic amino acids completely abolished their DNA-binding activity. These results are consistent with a model we present in which the tryptophans form a hydrophobic scaffold that plays a crucial role in maintaining the helix-turn-helix structure of the DNA binding domain. Basic and polar amino acids adjacent to these tryptophans seem to participate directly in DNA binding.
Study of receptor-ligand interactions through receptor labeling and isotope-edited NMR (1991)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStudy of receptor-ligand interactions through receptor labeling and isotope-edited NMRMichael K. Rosen, Stephen W. Michnick, Thomas J. Wandless, and Stuart L. SchrieberCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 22, 6262–6264Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00022a007https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00022a007research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views103Altmetric-Citations4LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
CD137 stimulation enhances the vaccinal effect of anti-tumor antibodies (2014)

Some evidence suggests that monoclonal antibodies (mAb) can induce an adaptive immune response against tumor cells ("vaccinal effect"). Recently, we have shown that an anti-CD137 mAb can enhance the "vaccinal effect" of an anti-tumor mAb (cetuximab), thereby transforming a passive, monoclonal, short-term immunotherapy into an active, polyclonal, long-lasting immune response.
Neuronal Pentraxin Receptor, a Novel Putative Integral Membrane Pentraxin That Interacts with Neuronal Pentraxin 1 and 2 and Taipoxin-associated Calcium-binding Protein 49 (1997)

We have identified the first putative integral membrane pentraxin and named it neuronal pentraxin receptor (NPR). NPR is enriched by affinity chromatography on columns of a snake venom toxin, taipoxin, and columns of the taipoxin-binding proteins neuronal pentraxin 1 (NP1), neuronal pentraxin 2 (NP2), and taipoxin-associated calcium-binding protein 49 (TCBP49). The predominant form of NPR contains an putative NH2-terminal transmembrane domain and all forms of NPR are glycosylated. NPR has 49 and 48% amino acid identity to NP1 and NP2, respectively, and NPR message is expressed in neuronal regions that express NP1 and NP2. We suggest that NPR, NP1, NP2, and TCBP49 are involved in a pathway responsible for the transport of taipoxin into synapses and that this may represent a novel neuronal uptake pathway involved in the clearance of synaptic debris.
644. Nucleotides. Part XLI. Mixed anhydrides as intermediates in the synthesis of dinucleoside phosphates (1957)

R. H. Hall, A. Todd and R. F. Webb, J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 3291 DOI: 10.1039/JR9570003291
Intradialytic neuromuscular electrical stimulation reduces DNA damage in chronic kidney failure patients: a randomized controlled trial (2018)

This study demonstrates for the first time that intradialytic NMES is able to reduce DNA damage in blood of CKF patients.
Biological Applications of Optical Forces (1994)

D ESIGN CON SID ERATION S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Bll/ding a Trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Beam Steering 254 Trapping Lasers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 T RAPPIN G TH EORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . 260 Ray-Optics Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 Electromagnetic Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 F ORCE M EASUREM EN T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Measurement of Trap Stiffness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Physics of Trup Stiffness Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 B�ownia,! Motion During Force Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 PlcotenslOmeters 273 Other Applications of Picotensiometry .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Determinants of Trapping Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Survivable network architectures for broad-band fiber optic networks: model and performance comparison (1988)

A class of survivable network architectures and a fiber network design model to study quantitative tradeoffs between cost and survivability for each candidate network architecture are discussed. The network architectures studied fall into two categories: conventional architectures are those using present and future technologies, respectively. The model network used in this study is a metropolitan intralocal access transport area (LATA) network. For the near term, the study show that a 'single homing' architecture with 1:N diverse protection provides affordable survivability for fiber cable cuts. The percentage of model circuits protected from link failures is raised from 50%-72% for only 6.3% increase in cost. For future architectures, the self-healing rings could both improve survivability and reduce costs.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
An Multi-Mini-Partition Intra Block Copying for Screen Content Coding (2015)

In this paper, an multi-mini-partition intra block copying (MMPIBC) coding technique for screen contents is presented. In MMPIBC coder, a Coding Unit(CU) with size 8x8 is firstly broken into multiple mini-partitions. Each mini-partition of CU separately select the displacement vector(DV) with the same search range. To further decrease the RD-cost of MMPIBC mode, DV predictor and pseudo three planar search techniques are applied to get more coding gain. Experiments show that for some types of screen contents, the average Bit-rate saving of MMPIBC achieves up to 14.9%.
Inactivation of Akt by the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor erlotinib is mediated by HER-3 in pancreatic and colorectal tumor cell lines and contributes to erlotinib sensitivity (2006)

Signaling through the receptor for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is frequently deregulated in solid tumors. Erlotinib (Tarceva, OSI-774, OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Melville, NY) is a low molecular weight, orally bioavailable inhibitor of the EGFR that has been approved for both non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancers. Previous studies have indicated that sensitivity to EGFR antagonists correlated with HER-3 signaling for non-small cell lung cancer. Herein, we have sought to understand the signaling pathways that mediate erlotinib sensitivity for pancreatic and colorectal cancers. In a panel of 12 pancreatic tumor cell lines, we find that EGFR is coexpressed with HER-3 in all cell lines sensitive to erlotinib but not in insensitive cell lines. Erlotinib can block HER-3 phosphorylation in these sensitive cell lines, suggesting that HER-3 is transactivated by EGFR. Knockdown of HER-3 in BxPC3, an erlotinib-sensitive pancreatic tumor cell line, results in inhibition of the phosphorylation for both Akt and S6 and is associated with a decrease in cell proliferation and reduced sensitivity to erlotinib. Therefore, EGFR transactivation of HER-3 mediates Akt signaling and can contribute to erlotinib sensitivity for pancreatic tumors. We extended our analysis to a panel of 13 colorectal tumor cell lines and find that, like pancreatic, HER-3 is coexpressed with EGFR in the most erlotinib-sensitive cell lines but not in erlotinib-insensitive cell lines. These studies suggest that HER-3 could be used as a biomarker to select patients who are most likely to respond to erlotinib therapy.
Addiction protein Phd of plasmid prophage P1 is a substrate of the ClpXP serine protease of Escherichia coli. (1995)

Plasmid-encoded addiction genes augment the apparent stability of various low copy number bacterial plasmids by selectively killing plasmid-free (cured) segregants or their progeny. The addiction module of plasmid prophage P1 consists of a pair of genes called phd and doc. Phd serves to prevent host death when the prophage is retained and, should retention mechanisms fail, Doc causes death on curing. Doc acts as a cell toxin to which Phd is an antidote. In this study we show that host mutants with defects in either subunit of the ClpXP protease survive the loss of a plasmid that contains a P1 addiction module. The small antidote protein Phd is fully stable in these two mutant hosts, whereas it is labile in a wild-type host. We conclude that the role of ClpXP in the addiction mechanism of P1 is to degrade the Phd protein. This conclusion situates P1 among plasmids that elicit severe withdrawal symptoms and are able to do so because they encode both a cell toxin and an actively degraded macromolecule that blocks the synthesis or function of the toxin.
Human Papillomavirus Type 16 (HPV-16) Virus-Like Particle L1-Specific CD8 + Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs) Are Equally Effective as E7-Specific CD8 + CTLs in Killing Autologous HPV-16-Positive Tumor Cells in Cervical Cancer Patients: Implications for L1 Dendritic Cell-Based Therapeutic Vaccines (2009)

ABSTRACT Papillomavirus-like particles (VLPs) based on L1 capsid protein represent a promising prophylactic vaccine against human papillomavirus (HPV) infections. However, cell-mediated immune responses against this antigen are believed to be of limited therapeutic value in established HPV-infected cervical lesions and, for this reason, have not been intensively investigated in cervical cancer patients. In this study we analyzed and quantified by real-time PCR (RT-PCR) the RNA expression levels of E6, E7, and L1 genes in flash-frozen HPV-16 cervical carcinomas. In addition, the kinetics of expression of E6, E7, and L1 in HPV-16-infected primary cell lines established as long-term cultures in vitro was also evaluated at RNA and protein levels. Finally, in order to evaluate the therapeutic potential of L1-specific CD4 + and CD8 + T lymphocytes responses in cervical cancer patients, L1 VLP-loaded dendritic cells (DCs) were used to stimulate peripheral blood lymphocytes from cervical cancer patients and such responses were compared to those elicited by the E7 oncoprotein. We show that 22 of 22 (100%) flash-frozen cervical biopsy samples collected from HPV-16-positive cervical cancer patients harbor L1, in addition to E6 and E7 RNA, as detected by RT-PCR. E7 RNA copy number (mean, 176.2) was significantly higher in HPV-16-positive cervical cancers compared to the E6 RNA copy number (mean, 47.3) and the L1 copy number (mean, 58.3) ( P &lt; 0.0001 and P &lt; 0.001, respectively). However, no significant differences in expression levels between E6 and L1 were found. Kinetic studies of E6, E7, and L1 RNA and protein expression levels in primary tumors showed a sharp reduction in L1 expression after multiple in vitro passages compared to E6 and E7. Autologous DCs pulsed with HPV-16 VLPs or recombinant full-length E7 elicited strong type 1 L1- and E7-specific responses in CD4 + and CD8 + T cells from cervical cancer patients. Importantly, L1 VLP-specific CD8 + T lymphocytes expressed strong cytolytic activity against autologous tumor cells and were as effective as E7-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in lysing naturally HPV-16-infected autologous tumor cells. Taken together, these data demonstrate a consistent expression of L1 in primary cervical tumors and the possibility of inducing effective L1/tumor-specific CD4 + and CD8 + T-lymphocyte responses in patients harboring HPV-infected cervical cancer. These results may have important implications for the treatment of patients harboring established HPV-infected lesions with L1 VLPs or combined E7/L1 DC-based vaccinations.
Programmable shaping of ultrabroad-bandwidth pulses from a Ti:sapphire laser (1995)

We have used a commercially available liquid-crystal spatial light modulator within a reflective optics pulse-shaping apparatus to shape ultrashort pulses with temporal resolution approaching 10 fs. Using the spatial light modulator as a phase modulator, we produce a variety of complex ultrafast waveforms, including odd pulses, high repetition rate (&gt;23 THz) pulse trains, and asymmetric pulse trains. We also show that it is possible to compensate for large amounts of high-order phase dispersion (in excess of 60π) by appropriate cubic- and quartic-phase modulations of the pulse. Finally, we examine the limitations of shaping ultrabroad-bandwidth pulses. We find that, for specific classes of waveforms, Fourier-transform pulse-shaping techniques can be used for pulses with 5-fs durations, which exceed the current state of the art in ultrashort pulse generation. However, synthesis of general waveforms with 5-fs resolution will require compensating for nonlinear spatial dispersion of frequency in the masking plane.
Adipose-Derived Stem Cells for Regenerative Medicine (2007)

The emerging field of regenerative medicine will require a reliable source of stem cells in addition to biomaterial scaffolds and cytokine growth factors. Adipose tissue represents an abundant and accessible source of adult stem cells with the ability to differentiate along multiple lineage pathways. The isolation, characterization, and preclinical and clinical application of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) are reviewed in this article.
Loading quantum dots into thermo-responsive microgels by reversible transfer from organic solvents to water (2008)

We describe a new method for the preparation of fluorescent inorganic-nanoparticle composite microgels. Copolymer microgels with functional pendant groups were transferred viadialysis into tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution and mixed with colloidal solutions of semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots, QDs). CdSe QDs stabilized with trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) became incorporated into the microgels via ligand exchange of pendant imidazole (Im) groups for TOPO. PbS QDs stabilized with oleic acid were incorporated into microgels with pendant –COOH groups. This approach worked equally well with microgels based upon poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and those based upon an acetoacetylethyl methacrylate-N-vinylcaprolactam copolymer (PVCL). These composite hybrid materials were colloidally stable in THF, and maintained their colloidal stability after transfer to water, either viadialysis or by sedimentation–redispersion. In water, the composites exhibited similar thermal responsiveness to the parent microgels, with a small shift to lower temperature in the volume phase transition. This approach allows one to use inorganic nanoparticles synthesized under optimum conditions in organic media at high temperature and to prepare composite microgels directly by mixing the components in a water-miscible organic solvent.
Oversulfated Chondroitin Sulfate: Impact of a Heparin Impurity, Associated with Adverse Clinical Events, on Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Preparation (2008)

Heparin, a widely used anticoagulant, is being rapidly displaced by low-molecular-weight heparins. Recently, certain lots of heparin have been associated with anaphylactoid-type reactions resulting from contamination with oversulfated chondroitin sulfate. This impurity has also contaminated low-molecular-weight heparins obtained by chemical and enzymatic depolymerization of heparin. The sensitivity of oversulfated chondroitin sulfate to five different depolymerization processes similar to ones used in preparing low-molecular-weight heparins is reported.
Different integrins mediate cell spreading, haptotaxis and lateral migration of HaCaT keratinocytes on fibronectin (1999)

Collaborative role of various fibronectin-binding integrins (alpha5beta1, alphavbeta1 and alphavbeta6) as mediators of cell adhesion and migration on fibronectin was studied using cultured HaCaT keratinocytes. This cell line spontaneously expressed all three fibronectin-binding integrins. In addition, the expression of alphavbeta6 integrin was strongly and specifically upregulated by transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGFbeta1) whereas the amount of other integrins remained practically unchanged on the cell surface. Adhesion, spreading and motility of HaCaT keratinocytes on fibronectin were promoted by TGFbeta1. Based on antibody blocking experiments, both untreated and TGFbeta1-treated HaCaT cells used alphavbeta6 integrin as their main fibronectin receptor for cell spreading. In contrast to TGFbeta1-treated cells, the untreated cells also needed alpha5beta1 integrin for maximal cell spreading on fibronectin. Combinations of antibodies blocking both of these receptors totally prevented spreading of both untreated and TGFbeta1-treated cells. Haptotactic motility of individual HaCaT cells through fibronectin-coated membranes was again mainly dependent on alphavbeta6 integrin, while alphavbeta1 and alpha5beta1 integrins played a lesser role both in untreated and TGFbeta1-treated HaCaT cells. However, unlike haptotaxis, lateral migration of HaCaT cell sheet was mainly mediated by beta1 integrins, and alphavbeta6 integrin showed a minor role. The migration process appeared to involve a number of beta1 integrins that could adaptively replace each other when blocking antibodies were present. Thus, keratinocytes appear to use different fibronectin receptors for different functions, such as cell spreading, haptotaxis and lateral migration. The cells can also adapt to a situation where one receptor is unfunctional by switching to another receptor of the same ligand.
Common Law Intellectual Property and the Legacy of International News Service v. Associated Press (1983)

Douglas G. Baird, Common Law Intellectual Property and the Legacy of International News Service v. Associated Press, The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 50, No. 2, Fiftieth Anniversary Issue (Spring, 1983), pp. 411-429