THE RÔLE OF THE VERTEBRAL VEINS IN METASTATIC PROCESSES (1942)

Article1 January 1942THE RÔLE OF THE VERTEBRAL VEINS IN METASTATIC PROCESSESOSCAR V. BATSON, M.A., M.D.OSCAR V. BATSON, M.A., M.D.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-16-1-38 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptMiliary tuberculosis, erysipelas, and tuberculous adenitis have lesion-patterns characteristic of diseases spread by blood and lymph vessels. These three diseases represent three types of spread. In miliary tuberculosis, the arterial blood stream distributes multiple foci at random. In erysipelas, organisms invade a plexus of lymph vessels and multiply. As a result the primary lesion enlarges, colony-like, from its margins. In tuberculous adenitis, the organisms spread in lymph vessels to multiply in the regional lymph nodes and lymph node chains. Modifications of the typical patterns are common. For example primary lesions in the left side of the heart, or in the...Bibliography1. WILLIS RA: The spread of tumors in the human body, 1934, J. & A. Churchill, London, p. 321. Google Scholar2. WALTHER HE: Untersuchungen über Krebsmetastasen, Ztschr. f. Krebsforsch., 1937, xlvi, 313-333. CrossrefGoogle Scholar3. WALTHER HE: Der Nachweis sekundärer Knochengeschwülste, Radiol. Clin., 1939, viii, 69. Google Scholar4. WILLIS RA: Personal communication. Google Scholar5. HANDLEY WS: Cancer of the breast and its treatment, 1922, London. Google Scholar6. BATSON OV: The function of the vertebral veins and their rôle in the spread of metastases, Ann. Surg., 1940, cxii, 138-149. CrossrefGoogle Scholar7. BRESCHET G: Récherches anatomiques, physiologiques et pathologiques sur le système veineux et voie anatomiques, 1832, Paris. Google Scholar8. FRANKLIN KJ: A monograph on veins, 1937, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, p. 77. Google Scholar9. HADDEN SB: The rôle of increased intra-abdominal and intrathoracic pressure in the production of the demyelinization and degeneration in the spinal cord, Presidential address, Philadelphia Neurological Society, February 1941. Google Scholar10. TAYLOR S: Spread of paradoxical metastases, Lancet, 1940, 638. CrossrefGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania*Read at the Boston meeting of the American College of Physicians, April 21, 1941.From the Graduate School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byHypocalcemia in a Patient With Metastatic Prostate Cancer From Denosumab TreatmentEponyms in Vascular Neurosurgery: Comprehensive Review of 18 VeinsIntramedullary pancreatic adenocarcinoma metastasis: The first case in literatureMetastasesSpinal Metastasis and Spinal TumorsRevisiting the Vertebral Venous Plexus–A Comprehensive Review of the LiteratureBenign Umbilical Tumors Resembling Sister Mary Joseph NoduleCanine tonsillar neoplasia and tonsillar metastasis from various primary neoplasmsIntrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Presenting as a Scalp MassNuclear Medicine Imaging Techniques of the Musculoskeletal SystemTopographic Anatomical Relationships of the Breast, Chest Wall, Axilla, and Related Sites of MetastasesSpinal Metastasis as Complication of Systemic CancersManagement of Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression Without Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Targeted Adjuvant ChemotherapyAnatomy of the Breast, Axilla, Chest Wall, and Related Metastatic SitesPre-emptive triple tributary internal iliac vein ligation reduces catastrophic haemorrhage from sacrectomy during pelvic exenterative surgeryUmbilical TumorsMetastatic Bone Disease: SpineIntramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors: Part I—Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and DiagnosisAn acute bleeding metastatic spinal tumor from HCC causes an acute onset of cauda equina syndromeKnochenmetastasen bei gynäkologischen MalignomenBone recurrence after curative resection of gastric cancerMetástasis óseas: manejo multidisciplinario, conducta diagnóstica y terapéuticaMétastasesMétastases osseuses : prise en charge multidisciplinaire, approche diagnostique et thérapeutiqueConventional Nuclear Medicine and Hybrid Imaging in Monitoring the Treatment of Skeletal MalignancyMetastatic brain tumorsNeurological complications of solid tumorsMetastatic Spinal TumorAn unusual case of radioactive seed migration to the vertebral venous plexus and renal artery with nerve root compromiseCutaneous Metastasis from Cholangiocarcinoma as the First Clinical Sign: A Report of Two CasesTumors of the SpineSolitary intradural extramedullary metastasis of renal cell carcinoma to the conus medullarisPhysiopathology of Spine MetastasisHepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis to the Orbit in a Coinfected HIV+ HBV+ Patient Previously Treated with Orthotopic Liver Transplantation: A Case ReportMetastatic breast carcinoma of the coracoid process: two case reportsSolitary Metastatic Cauda Equina Tumor From Breast Cancer -Case Report-The surgical pathology of skeletal metastasesTreatment strategies of space-occupying intradural metastases of the cauda equina of nonneurogenic originBone Metastases 1: SpineAnatomy of the Breast, Axilla, Chest Wall, and Related Metastatic SitesDiagnosis and Staging of Spine TumorsHepatocellular carcinoma with pharyngeal metastasis: Report of a caseHepatocellular Carcinoma Metastatic to the Palatine TonsilScrotal and penile papules and plaques as the initial manifestation of a cutaneous metastasis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate: case report and review of the literatureThe bone microenvironment in metastasis; what is special about bone?Tonsillar metastasis of oesophageal adenocarcinomaBone MetastasesSecondary Bone TumorsClinical Features of Metastatic Bone Disease and Risk of Skeletal MorbiditySpinal metastasis from a primary parotid carcinoma: a case reportMétastase rachidienne d'un carcinome primitif parotidien : un casMetastatic Disease of the SpineCutaneous metastasis to the chest wall from prostate cancerNasopharyngeal Carcinoma with Extensive Nodular Skin Metastases: A Case ReportSpinal MetastasisTumor BehaviorTc-99m MIBI uptake in traumatic vertebral fractures and metastatic vertebral lesions: Comparison with Tc-99m MDPFracturas patológicas del raquisThe Craniospinal Venous SystemMalignant spinal tumours and the epidural spaceEffect of positioning in dorsal recumbency on venous return from the vertebral venous system of a dogTechnetium-99m-MIBI Uptake in Bone MetastasesPlacental site trophoblastic tumor presenting as subaponeurotic metastasisPrimary and Metastatic Spinal TumorsDistant cutaneous metastases of cholangiocarcinoma: Report of two cases of a previously unreported conditionPatients with brain metastases from gastrointestinal tract cancer treated with whole brain radiation therapy: Prognostic factors and survivalExtensive metastatic leptomeningeal melanomatosis as the first clinical sign of a cutaneous melanoma: morphological correlations between magnetic resonance imaging and autopsy findings. A case reportBrain neoplasms: epidemiology, diagnosis, and prospects for cost-effective imagingUnusual Metastasis to the Cauda Equina From Renal Cell CarcinomaRegulation Of B16F1 melanoma cell metastasis by inducible functions of the hepatic microvasculaturePathology of Bone Metastatic TumoursRegulation of Human Osteocalcin Promoter in Hormone-independent Human Prostate Cancer CellsDIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF BRAIN METASTASESMetastatic bone disease: clinical features, pathophysiology and treatment strategiesCutaneous manifestations of internal malignanciesTumor Cell Interactions With the MicrovasculatureMetachronous bilateral primary adenocarcinoma of the submandibular glandsSkin Metastases in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and NeckIntramedullary spinal cord metastasis as a first manifestation of a renal cell carcinoma: report of a case and review of the literatureMANAGEMENT OF METASTATIC DISEASE OF THE SPINEMétastase cutanée ombilicale (ou nodule de Sœur Mary Joseph) révélatrice d'un adénocarcinome ovarienPathophysiologic interactions in skeletal metastasisInterpretation of distant focal accumulations revealed by bone scintigraphy using Tc-99m HMDP in patients with oral malignant tumorsBrain and ocular metastases from a transmissible venereal tumour in a dogTumour progression and angiogenesis in bone metastasis from breast cancer: new approaches to an old problemHallazgos de la gammagrafía ósea en pacientes con adenocarcinoma de próstata recién diagnosticado: relación con los niveles de antígeno específico prostáticoRisk and patterns of brain metastases in colorectal cancerAdenocarcinoma of the rectum with metastasis to the palatine tonsilOsteomimetic properties of prostate cancer cells: A hypothesis supporting the predilection of prostate cancer metastasis and growth in the bone environmentThe biology and management of bone metastasesMMP Inhibition in Prostate CancerMetastatic Disease of the Cervical SpineQuality of life following surgery for vertebral metastases from breast cancerMeningeal Carcinomatosis from Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder: Report of Two Cases and Review of the LiteratureRenal cell carcinoma: a rare source of cauda equina metastasisInfluence of ligation of the internal iliac veins on the venous plexuses around the sacrumScalp Metastases Mimicking Alopecia AreataBone metastases—The clinical problemGastric Adenocarcinoma Metastasis to the Parotid GlandSkeletal complications of malignancyClinical manifestations and diagnostic approach to metastatic cancer of the mandibleFingermetastase eines KolonkarzinomsProstate cancer old problems and new approachesImaging of Cerebral MetastasesInhibition of chemomigration of a human prostatic carcinoma cell (TSU-pr1) line by inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor functionTonsillar metastasis from adenocarcinoma of the stomachHeterogeneous Survival Rates for Isolated Skeletal Metastases From MelanomaEpidermal growth factor (EGF) promotes chemomigration of a human prostate tumor cell line, and EGF immunoreactive proteins are present at sites of metastasis in the stroma of lymph nodes and medullary boneUse of Brachytherapy Techniques in the Management of Carcinoma of the ProstateMyelopathy associated with fibrocartilaginous emboli (FE): Review and two suspected casesCutaneous metastatic diseaseDiagnostic Imaging of Vertebral MetastasesDiagnostica radiologica tradizionale delle metastasi vertebraliBrain Metastatic LesionsLa patologia della colonna dell'anzianoNature of Metastatic Bone DiseaseIncidence and Distribution of Bone MetastasesFast spin echo MRI and bone scintigraphy in the detection of skeletal metastasesMechanisms involved in the metastasis of cancer to boneMedieval example of metastatic carcinoma: A dry bone, radiological, and SEM studyMetastasisSurgical Treatment of Metastatic Tumors of Long Bones and the SpineHemodynamics Of Prostate Bone MetastasesCirugía de los tumores malignos del raquis dorsolumbarThe Nature of Metastatic Bone DiseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingProstataCancer of the Prostate: Brachytherapy TechniquesSome Limitations of the Radioisotope Bone Scan in Patients With Metastatic Prostatic CancerReduction of spinal metastases after preemptive irradiation in prostatic cancerFusion Techniques for TumorsPatterns of metastasis by the human prostate cancer cell line PC-3 in athymic nude miceMetastases of the spinal cord from remote neoplasmsBone metastases: Pathogenesis, treatment, and rationale for use of resorption inhibitorsCharacteristics of spinal cord compression in adenocarcinoma of prostateEpidural cord compression in association with genitourinary neoplasmsMetastatic Disease of the Spine and Spinal CanalIntramedullary spinal cord metastasisDiagnosis and Treatment of Gas EmbolismMetastatic carcinoma of prostate and bladder causing intestinal obstructionVertebral metastases and spinal cord compressionLeptomeningeal carcinomatosis: How does cancer reach the pia-arachnoid?Spinal subdural metastasis A case reportMetastasi Di Carcinoma Renale Al Funicolo Spermatico: Presentazione Di Un CasoSudden paralysis and carcinoma of the lungRe: The Role of Vertebral Veins in the Dissemination of Prostatic Carcinoma, by Peter R. Dodds, Vincente J. Caride and Bernard Lytton, J. Urol., 126: 753–755, 1981The Role of Vertebral Veins in the Dissemination of Prostatic CarcinomaProphylactic pelvic girdle irradiation in the treatment of prostatic carcinomaIntramedullary spinal cord metastasis associated with pencil-shaped softening of the spinal cordIntramedullary metastasisThe effect of decerebrate rigidity on the intracranial pressureIntramedullary spinal cord metastasesThe Vascular Relations of the Upper Cervical VertebraeParadoxical position of vertebral veins in cancer carriageSignificance of the vertebral venous (batson's) plexus in metastatic spread in colorectal carcinomaMeningoencephalitis due to acanthamoeba SPEPISODIC HYPOTHERMIADRUGS AND GENESHaematomyelia due to secondary renal carcinomaRaumbeengende Prozesse im Spinalkanal (einschließlich Angiome und Parasiten)A Canine Venereal Tumor with Metastasis to the BrainThe Pathophysiology of Spinal MetastasesSpinal MetastasesMusculoskeletal SystemInfections of the SpineSolitary Intramedullary Carcinomatous Metastasis in the Spinal CordEscherichia Coli Meningitis in Adults: Neurosurgical and Neuropathological ConsiderationsArthritis and genital infection in paraplegic patients.Importance of Batson's Plexus in Solitary Cerebral MetastasesDistant Metastases from Thyroid CarcinomasSurgical aspects of nonspecific inflammatory and suppurative disease of the vertebral columnFormen der Arthritis bei chronischen DarmerkrankungenZur Frage der Lokalisation der angiodysgenetisehen nekrotisierenden Myelopathie (Foix-Alajouaninesche Krankheit)Osseous metastasis from cancer of the colon, with a review of the literatureThe Craniopharyngeal CanalSpinal Cord Compression Resulting from Intradural CarcinomaExtradural Spinal Metastases and Their Neurosurgical TreatmentOsteomyelitis of the Spine Following Needle Biopsy of the ProstateBone and joint changes in paraplegic men.Periphere VenenPHLÉBOGRAPHIE RACHIDIENNE PAR VOIE TRANS-ÉPINEUSEAn Assessment of Malignant Disease of the PenisMETASTATIC TUMOUR OF THE CERVICAL SPINAL CORDThe Spinal CordSpinal intra-osseous venographyCephalic Spread of Neuroblastomas in ChildrenReferencesTumori e malformazioni vasali spinaliDENTAL INFECTION AND DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.Disturbances of Arterial Blood Supply to the Spinal Cord and Brain Stem Caused by Spondylosis, Disc Protrusions and Root-Sleeve Fibrosis: A Concept Concerning Factors Eliciting Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisA case of epidermoid carcinoma of the cervix uteri with cerebral metastasisApproximation of "Total Vascular Space" in Seminal Vesicles of Rats, and Changes in Its Distribution in Response To Castration and Androgena,bSettling of Sludge in Human PatientsVARIATIONS IN THE VENOUS SYSTEMS OF MAMMALSTHE INFLUENCE OF CORTICOID STEROIDS ON THE FREQUENCY OF SPLEEN METASTASES IN PATIENTS WITH BREAST CANCERDer Kreislauf bei pressorischen AnstrengungenOsteomyelitis of Cervical Vertebrae (and Quadriparesis) Secondary to Urinary Tract InfectionCarcinomrezidivoperationenResponse of bone to tumor invasionPhlebography of the Intervertebral PlexusThe Pathology of Acute Infantile Cerebral DiplegiaDie Entwicklung des Kollateralkreislaufs nach Unterbindung der unteren HohlveneIl Problema delle Metastasi TumoraliPhlebography of the Intervertebral PlexusHistological Studies of Pelvo-Spondylitis Ossificans (Ankylosing Spondylitis) correlated with Clinical and Radiological FindingsRadical Cystectomy for Advanced Carcinoma of the BladderObservations on Neoplastic SpreadVenous blood flow during the valsalva experiment including some clinical applicationsThe azygos vein system in the ratCarcinoma of the stomach with meningeal carcinosis. Report of four casesSchistosomiasis of the BrainPelvioprostatic Venography: Preliminary ReportDiodrast Studies of the Vertebral and Cranial Venous Systems to Show Their Probable Role in Cerebral MetastasesThe role of the vertebral venous system in the metastasis of cancer to the spinal column.Experiments with tumor-cell suspensions in rats and rabbitsNeurosurgery, 1941–1950Distribution of the Blood Vessels of the Prostate Gland and Urinary Bladder: Application To Retropubic Prostatectomy 1Roentgen and clinical problems in so-called solitary metastatic tumors in the chest 1 January 1942Volume 16, Issue 1Page: 38-45KeywordsBloodBlood vesselsGraduate medical educationHeartLesionsLymphLymph nodesMiliary tuberculosisRiversVeins ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 January 1942 PDF downloadLoading ...