gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Analysis and design of integrated-circuit horn antennas for millimeter and submillimeter wave applications. (1993)

Millimeter and submillimeter-wave systems find applications in remote-sensing, radio-astronomy, satellite-communications, collision avoidance, radars, imaging and tracking through rain and fog, and plasma-diagnostics. Traditionally the antennas which are used at submillimeter-wave frequencies are the machined corrugated and dual-mode horn antennas. However, these antennas are hard to manufacture at sub-millimeter wavelengths. In this work, the integrated-circuit horn antenna is considered as an alternative to the machined horn antennas. The integrated-circuit horn antenna is analyzed and optimized so that it becomes competitive with the best machined horn antennas. This is important because it enables the implementation of inexpensive integrated-circuit receivers, allowing an entire spectrum of scientific and commercial applications which are currently considered too bulky and expensive to be undertaken (landing systems, radio-astronomical imaging, mobile-communications). The integrated horn antenna consists of stacked silicon wafers which are anisotropically etched to form a pyramidal cavity. The cavity is excited by a strip-dipole suspended on a thin dielectric membrane. For the design of the integrated horn antenna, a full-wave analysis has been developed and verified experimentally. The analysis is based on the integral equation method and the pertinent Green's function is obtained using the mode matching technique. The input impedance of the feeding strip-dipole is accurately predicted, enabling the efficient hybrid integration of SIS and Schottky-diode detectors. The rigorous analysis has also been extended for integrated horn arrays by combining it with Floquet mode theory in the transmitting mode. To optimize the integrated horn antennas, the full-wave analysis has been utilized to overcome the low-gain limitation stemming from the 70$\sp\circ$ flare angle, which is inherent in the anisotropic etching of silicon. For this purpose, a new diagonal step-profiled integrated horn has been introduced with high gain and symmetric radiation patterns. Also a novel multimode quasi-integrated horn antenna has been investigated, for which a systematic design methodology has been developed. The quasi-integrated horn antenna is competitive to the best machined horn antennas. Finally membrane-free integrated horn antennas have been proposed and analyzed rigorously. Their advantage is that the processing electronics can be monolithically integrated directly with the strip-dipole.
Dreamweaver MX 2004 Bible (2002)

From the Publisher:

Master the radically new version of the leading Web site development program
Harness the power of major new layout and code-editing enhancements
Create Web applications and services using ASP, ASP.NET, JSP, ColdFusion, or PHP


If Dreamweaver MX can do it, you can do it too . . .
You're holding in your hands the definitive guide to Dreamweaver MX  the only book you need to master today's leading Web development tool. Author Joseph Lowery has worked with the Dreamweaver team at Macromedia since the program's first release, and he is intimately familiar with every Dreamweaver tool, technique, and shortcut. From Dreamweaver basics to all the dramatic changes in MX  enhanced CSS capabilities, new template options, the new tag library structure, ASP.NET and PHP support, ColdFusion integration, and Web services tools  he shows you step by step how to get the most out of Dreamweaver and create sites that are truly state-of-the-art.
Inside, you'll find complete coverage of Dreamweaver MX
Get up and running fast in the revamped Dreamweaver workspace 
Ramp up your coding with built-in Snippets, Code Hints, and the advanced Tag Chooser
Build complex pages using enhanced CSS rendering capabilities and advanced selector options 
Discover how to fine-tune dynamic Web pages using Live Data Preview
Harness new Dreamweaver behaviors for advanced navigation techniques using pop-up menus
Seamlessly integrate rich client interfaces built in Flash with Fireworks graphics and digital video 
Increase team site-building productivity securely with nested templates, Library page elements, andSitespring integration
Get the scoop on XML and XHTML support in Dreamweaver
Extend Dreamweaver with commands, custom tags, translators, and behaviors


Bonus CD-ROM
Over 300 extensions  behaviors, objects, commands, inspectors, floaters, and browser profiles
Macromedia Dreamweaver MX, Fireworks MX, and Flash MX trial versions
Example style sheets and Web pages from the book


Author Biography: Joseph Lowery has been writing about computers and new technology since 1981. He is the author of the previous editions of Dreamweaver Bible and Fireworks Bible as well as Buying Online For Dummies (all published by Wiley). He recently co-wrote a book on Flash with designer Hillman Curtis and has also written books on HTML and using the Internet for business. His books are international bestsellers, having sold more than 300,000 copies worldwide in ten different languages. Joe is also a consultant and trainer and has presented at Seybold in both Boston and San Francisco, Macromedia UCON in the U.S. and Europe, and at ThunderLizard's Web World. As a partner in Deva Associates, Ltd., Joe developed the Deva Tools for Dreamweaver set of navigational extensions. Joe and his wife, dancer/choreographer Debra Wanner, have a daughter, Margot.
Viral Hepatitis: Scientific Basis and Clinical Management (1993)

Clinical features of hepatitis, S. Sherlock. Part 1 Hepatitis A virus: structure and molecular virology, M. Weitz and G. Siegl natural history and experimental models, R. Zachoval and F. Deinhardt diagnosis, I. Gust prevention, S.M. Lemon and J.T. Stapleton. Part 2 Hepatitis B virus: structure and molecular virology, W. Gerlich molecular variants, W. Carman, et al liver cancer, M.A. Buendia, et al diagnosis, R.H. Decker pathogenesis and treatment of chronic infection, M.R. Jacyna and H.C. Thomas liver transplantation, D. Samuel, et al prevention, T. Harrison and A. Zuckerman. Part 3 Hepatitis C virus: structure and molecular virology, M. Houghton, et al natural history and experimental models, P. Farci and R.H. Purcell liver cancer, K. Okuda diagnosis, G. Dusheiko and D. Brown treatment, J. Hoofnagle epidemiology and prevention, A. Kitchen and J.A.J. Barbara. Part 4 Hepatitis D virus: structure and molecular virology, M. Lai and J. Monjardino natural history, H.S. Conjeevaram and A. Di Bisceglie epidemiology and diagnosis, A. Di Bisceglie treatment, M. Rizzetto and F. Rosina. Part 5 Hepatitis E virus: structure and molecular virology, D.W. Bradley, et al epidemiology, natural history and experimental models, D.W. Bradley, et al diagnosis, D.W. Bradley, et al. Part 6 Diagnosis of viral hepatitis: diagnostic approach, P. Martin, et al application of molecular biology to diagnosis, C. Brechot. Part 7 Clinical aspects: treatment of fulminant hepatitis, P.M. Harrison, et al transfusion-associated hepatitis, H.J. Alter and L.B. Seeff hepatitis and haemophilia, C. Lee and G. Dusheiko occupational aspects of hepatitis, A. Cockcroft neonatal and paediatric infection. A.P. Mowat, et al disinfection and sterilization, M.S. Favero and W.W. Bond.
Handwriting beautification using token means (2013)

In this paper, we propose a general purpose approach to handwriting beautification using online input from a stylus. Given a sample of writings, drawings, or sketches from the same user, our method improves a user's strokes in real-time as they are drawn. Our approach relies on one main insight. The appearance of the average of multiple instances of the same written word or shape is better than most of the individual instances. We utilize this observation using a two-stage approach. First, we propose an efficient real-time method for finding matching sets of stroke samples called tokens in a potentially large database of writings from a user. Second, we refine the user's most recently written strokes by averaging them with the matching tokens. Our approach works without handwriting recognition, and does not require a database of predefined letters, words, or shapes. Our results show improved results for a wide range of writing styles and drawings.
Ferroelectric WO<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles for Acetone Selective Detection (2008)

Ferroelectric ε-WO3 nanoparticles were synthesized and stabilized above room temperature for the first time. A sensor based on this material was found to be highly sensitive and selective to acetone gas which will serve as a good candidate for diabetes diagnosis based on human breath analysis.
Fine-line conductor manufacturing using drop-on demand PZT printing technology (2002)

An emerging selective metallization process to fabricate fine-line conductors based on drop-on-demand (DOD) ink jet printing and novel nano-particle fluid suspensions (NPFS) was studied. The suspensions consist of 1-10 nm silver or gold particulates that are homogeneously suspended in an organic carrier. A piezo-electric droplet generator driven by a bipolar voltage signal is used to dispense 50-70 /spl mu/m diameter droplets traveling at 1-3 m/s before impacting a compliant polyimide substrate. The deposit/substrate composite is subsequently processed at 300/spl deg/C for 15 min to allow for complete evaporation of the carrier and for sintering of the nano-particles, thereby yielding a finished circuit interconnect. Test vehicles created using this technique exhibit features as fine as 120 /spl mu/m wide and 1 /spl mu/m thick with resistivities on the order of 3.5/spl times/10/sup -5/ /spl Omega/cm. The circuitry performed well under environmental conditioning. As expected, repeatability of circuitry fabrication showed sensitivity to the generation of steady, satellite-free droplets. In an effort to generate droplets consistently, it is essential to develop a strong fundamental understanding of the correlation between device excitation parameters and dispensed fluid properties, and to resolve the microrheological behavior of the NPFS when flowing through the droplet generator.
Expression of Groucho/TLE proteins during pancreas development (2008)

Although Tle1, 2, 3, and 4 show overlapping expression in pancreatic progenitors and in the adult islet, the expression of these factors is restricted to different cell types during endocrine cell maturation. Of note, Tle2 and Tle3 are co-expressed with Gro/TLE interaction domain containing transcription factors that are essential for endocrine pancreas development. We further demonstrate that Tle2 can interact with several of these factors and that Tle2 modulate Arx's repressive activity. Taken together our studies suggest that Gro/TLE proteins play a role in the repression of target genes during endocrine cell specification.
Characterization of Peptide−Amphiphiles Possessing Cellular Activation Sequences (2003)

Numerous approaches have been described for modifying biomaterials to incorporate extracellular matrix components. "Peptide-amphiphiles", whereby monoalkyl hydrocarbon chains are covalently linked to peptide sequences, have been shown previously to (a) form specific molecular architecture with enhanced stability and (b) promote cell adhesion, spreading, and signaling. The present study has examined the use of chimeric peptide-amphiphiles for inducing protein-like structures and peptide-amphiphile mixtures for enhancing surface bioactivity. The alpha-helical propensity of a 21 residue peptide, incorporating the SPARC(119-122) angiogenesis-inducing sequence and either unmodified or acylated with a C(6), C(10), C(14), C(16), C(18), C(18:1), or C(18:1-OH) monoalkyl hydrocarbon chain, has been examined. Peptide and peptide-amphiphile structures were characterized by circular dichroism and one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopic techniques. The 21 residue peptide alone does not form a distinct structure in solution, whereas N-terminal acylation by monoalkyl hydrocarbon chains results in the 21 residue peptide-amphiphile adopting a predominantly alpha-helical structure in solution. The thermal stability of the alpha-helix increases with increasing hydrocarbon chain length. The SPARC(119-122) peptide-amphiphiles were then screened for promotion of endothelial cell adhesion and spreading. The greatest activity was achieved by using a mixture of the alpha-helical SPARC(119-122) peptide-amphiphile, a triple-helical peptide-amphiphile incorporating the alpha2beta1 integrin binding site from type I collagen, and a pseudolipid. The pseudolipid is most likely required for a spatial distribution of the peptide-amphiphiles that allows for optimal cellular interactions. Overall, we have found that incorporation of bioactive sequences within peptide-amphiphiles results in the induction of an ordered structure of the bioactive sequence and that mixtures of peptide-amphiphiles can be used to promote endothelial cell behaviors comparable to extracellular matrix components.
Event-based constraints for sensornet programming (2008)

We propose a sensornet programming model based on declarative spatio-temporal constraints on events only, not sensors. Where previous approaches conflate events and sensors because they are often colocated, a focus on events allows programmers to specify their intent more directly, and better supports remote sensing devices such as cameras, microphones, and rangefinders. In our model, complex events are specified as aggregations of events in time or space, without regard to sensor locations or communication paths. New techniques are required to aggregate events based on these constraints without knowledge of nearby nodes.We present a decentralized, scalable event detection framework that allows for efficient in-network aggregation without coupling events and sensors. First, we describe a SQL-style declarative language with spatio-temporal constraints between events that can be used to express complex events. Next, we show how these complex events can be assembled efficiently. The distributed event detection mechanism scales to very large networks, load balances work across sensors, and is fault tolerant to network partitions and node failure.
Novel Phorbol Analogs Which Bind to Protein Kinase C (PKC) without Activation. (1996)

13-Deacetoxy-11-demethyl-phorbol derivatives with acyl groups of various lengths (from hexanoyl to tetradecanoyl) at the C-12 position were synthesized in an optically active form. Although considerable binding affinities to PKC were observed by analogs 3-7, no activation of PKC was seen even at 10 microM.
Analysis of protein by colorimetric and computer color based intensity measurement method with anatomical sections of gram (Cicer arietinum) stem at three stages of growth (2012)

This research work is based on the establishment of new and easy techniques for the analysis of total proteins from anatomical sections. The proteins were measured from three different growth stages of stems of gram (Cicer arietinum). Firstly, protein was measured by colorimetric method and then analyzed from the cross sections of the same part of plant, sections were then stained with two different dyes and after that color intensity of stained sections was measured through computer software. Results of Lowry’s and Bradford methods showed that the third stage of both plants have a maximum amount of proteins. The staining period of dye was also established, the staining of sections (stems of gram) with all dyes gave maximum amount of protein at 2 h staining when compared to 1, 3 and 24 h of staining periods. The results of the computer analysis showed more concentration of protein content when compared to colorimetric methods in the visible regions. By this method, we can see the migration, destination and distribution of different compounds from the root to the top of the plant in the near future.

	 

	Key words: Colorimetric methods, stained anatomical sections, computer software.
ETHYLENE OXIDE STERILZATION OF SALMONELLA SENFTENBERG AND ESCHERICHIA COLI DEATH KINETICS AND MODE OF ACTION (1970)

SUMMARY Death of lyophilized Salmonella senftenberg and Escherichia coli when exposed to gaseous ethylene oxide (ETO) followed first order kinetics. S. senftenberg in whole egg powder was about twice as resistant as it was in the clean state. Supplementation of a minimal growth medium with amino acids, organic acids, the base components of DNA and RNA, vitamins and nucleic acid sugars demonstrated that guanine and guanosine triphosphate were the only supplements which would promote reproduction of cells surviving severe ETO treatment. Treatment of guanine and guanosine triphosphate with ETO prior to adding them to the minimal medium caused guanosine triphosphate, but not guanine, to lose he ability to promote reproduction, indicating that under the conditions of this experiment, only the guanosine triphosphate was alkylatable; and that, it was alkylation of this component of DNA that caused the bacterial cells to lose their power of reproduction.
Identification of an E-selectin region critical for carbohydrate recognition and cell adhesion [published erratum appears in J Cell Biol 1993 Feb;120(4):1071] (1992)

E-selectin elicits cell adhesion by binding to the cell surface carbohydrate, sialyl Lewis X (sLe(x)). We evaluated the effects of mutations in the E-selectin lectin domain on the binding of a panel of anti-E-selectin mAbs and on the recognition of immobilized sLe(x) glycolipid. Functional residues were then superimposed onto a three-dimensional model of the E-selectin lectin domain. This analysis demonstrated that the epitopes recognized by blocking mAbs map to a patch near the antiparallel beta sheet derived from the NH2 and COOH termini of the lectin domain and two adjacent loops. Mutations that affect sLe(x) binding map to this same region. These results thus define a small region of the E-selectin lectin domain that is critical for carbohydrate recognition.
Fabrication and characterization of robust through-silicon vias for silicon-carrier applications (2008)

As traditional CMOS scaling becomes progressively more difficult and less beneficial to overall system performance, three-dimensional silicon integration technologies have begun to receive considerable attention. An advanced packaging solution based on a thin silicon carrier has been developed to provide interconnection between integrated circuits (ICs) and other devices at densities far beyond those of current first-level packaging. The silicon carrier employs fine-pitch Cu damascene wiring, high-density solder interconnections, and through-silicon vias (TSVs). A key enabling technology element is the TSV, which may be naturally scaled to provide vertical interconnection in stacked ICs as well as silicon carriers. In this paper, we discuss the evolution in both TSV design and process flow that has led to TSV technology which produces vias with resistances on the order of 10–20 mΩ and yields on the order of 99.99% at wafer level in a research laboratory environment. Two generalized process approaches to forming TSVs are discussed, the “vias-first” and the “vias-last” methods, along with related advantages and potential drawbacks of each. Improvement to these process flows and structures is afforded by simple changes of via geometry from cylindrical to annular or from annular to multibar. While various TSV metallurgies are reviewed, tungsten is shown to be a nearly optimal choice. Results on via resistance, electrical yield, and current-carrying capacity are covered. The use of electrical modeling to predict structures with superior electrical and mechanical properties is also described.
Genetically Engineered Fluoropolymers. Synthesis of Repetitive Polypeptides Containing p-Fluorophenylalanine residues (1994)

Genetic engineering offers the potential for creating new proteins with novel materials properties. The aim of this study is to develop strategies for incorporating the non-natural amino acid p-fluorophenylalanine (pfF), which is known to be utilized by the Escherichia coli protein synthesis apparatus, into repetitive polypeptides. pfF has been successfully incorporated into target protein by in vivo substitution of pfF for phenylalanine in a phenylalanine auxotroph of the E. coli BL21(DE3) expression strain containing a chromosomal copy of the bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase gene under LacUV5 promoter control. The auxotroph was generated by transposon mutagenesis using P1-mediated transduction. The repetitive protein -[(Ala.Gly)_3•pfF•Gly]_13- (1) was expressed from an artificial gene under T7 promoter control. Expression of 1 was carried out by shifting the host culture to pfF-containing medium after induction of T7 RNA polymerase for 10 min with isopropyl β-D-thiogalactopyranoside in medium containing the 20 natural amino acids. Replacement of 95-100% of phenylalanine by pfF was confirmed by ^1H NMR spectroscopy and amino acid analysis. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray scattering suggest that both 1 and the phenylalanine variant (2) adopt antiparallel β-sheet structures in the solid state.
A Compilation and Classification of DNA Binding Sites for Protein Transcription Factors from Vertebrates (1994)

The field of protein transcription regulators and their DNA sequence specificity has been the most rapidly expanding in the last few years. The concerted interplay of protein transcription factors on the regulatory regions of eukaryotic genes (promoters, enhancers, origins of replication, silencers, and matrix-attached regions) regulates transcription levels; the differential activity of genes during development and the cell cycle, between cell types, and in response to physiological stimuli results from interdigitation of regulatory circuits controlling transcription initiation, finely tuned by the relative amounts of protein factors synthesized in a cell type, their phosphorylation, isoforms within factor families, the way protein regulators are brought in contact with one another through the patchwork of their cognate sites on the regulatory regions of genes, and by regulation of their nuclear import. The varying affinity of the same factor for its cognate DNA in different promoters can also be modulated by the type of proteins it is brought into contact with, by one or more nucleotide changes in its binding sites among promoters, and by the chromatin structure. The classification of protein transcriptional regulators attempted here according to their DNA binding specificity into those that bind AT-, GC-, GA, TG-rich and mixed motif has one obvious advantage: different protein factors that bind to the same DNA sequence will be found within the same class. In addition, this classification has allowed us to discern a class of transcriptional regulators whose binding site consists of a GA- and a CT-rich moiety; no other two pairs of dinucleotides compose a major class of factor sites.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)