gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Responsabilidad patrimonial. Declaración de inconstitucionalidad. Reparación de daños y perjuicios (2002)

• Enunciado: 
La Ley 5/1990 (BOE de 30 de junio de 1990), sobre medidas en materia presupuestaria, financiera y tributaria, establecio, en su art. 38.2.2, un gravamen complementario de la tasa fiscal que grava los juegos de suerte, envite o azar. Este gravamen complementario se declaro aplicable a las maquinas o aparatos automaticos aptos para la realizacion de juegos clasificados como «B» o «C» cuya tasa fiscal correspondiente al ano 1990 se hubiere devengado con anterioridad a la entrada en vigor de la Ley. El citado gravamen, que se devengaba el dia de entrada en vigor de la Ley, y que debia satisfacerse en los 20 primeros dias naturales del mes de octubre de 1990, era aplicable exclusivamente en este ano, y su cuantia se fijaba, para las maquinas tipo «B», en 233.250 pesetas, diferencia entre la cuota ya pagada a la entrada en vigor de la Ley -141.750 ptas.- y la nueva cuota fijada anual establecida en 375.000 ptas. 
En fecha 8 de octubre de 1990, don Antonio B. presento ante los Servicios Territoriales de la Consejeria de Economia y Hacienda de la Generalidad de Valencia, en su condicion de titular de una empresa operadora de maquinas recreativas, ocho declaraciones-liquidaciones por importe acumulado de 1.866.000 ptas., correspondiente al gravamen complementario relativo a ocho maquinas recreativas. Al propio tiempo, y de conformidad con la disp. adic. 3.a del RD 1163/1990, de 21 de septiembre, solicitaba la rectificacion de esas liquidaciones por considerar inconstitucional la Ley 5/1990. 
Confirmadas las liquidaciones por Resolucion de 11 de octubre de 1990, se formulo recurso que fue desestimado. La ejecucion del acto administrativo fue suspendida utilizandose para ello los medios legales pertinentes. 
Interpuesto recurso contencioso-administrativo contra la desestimacion del recuso, la Secc. 1.a de la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo del TSJ de la Comunidad Valenciana declaro su inadmision mediante Sentencia de 5 de junio de 1992. 
En fecha 14 de octubre de 1992 los Servicios Territoriales de la Consejeria de Economia notifican a don Antonio una resolucion en la que se le requeria el pago de la liquidacion practicada por el gravamen citado, asi como los intereses desde el ultimo dia de pago voluntario (21 de octubre de 1990), todo ello al ser firme la sentencia dictada por la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo. En cumplimiento de dicho requerimiento, don Antonio procedio, en fecha 12 de noviembre de 1992, al abono del importe de la liquidacion, asi como 460.280 ptas. en concepto de recargo por mora.
Biogenesis of peroxisomes and glycosomes: trypanosomatid glycosome assembly is a promising new drug target (2004)

In trypanosomatids (Trypanosoma and Leishmania), protozoa responsible for serious diseases of mankind in tropical and subtropical countries, core carbohydrate metabolism including glycolysis is compartmentalized in peculiar peroxisomes called glycosomes. Proper biogenesis of these organelles and the correct sequestering of glycolytic enzymes are essential to these parasites. Biogenesis of glycosomes in trypanosomatids and that of peroxisomes in other eukaryotes, including the human host, occur via homologous processes involving proteins called peroxins, which exert their function through multiple, transient interactions with each other. Decreased expression of peroxins leads to death of trypanosomes. Peroxins show only a low level of sequence conservation. Therefore, it seems feasible to design compounds that will prevent interactions of proteins involved in biogenesis of trypanosomatid glycosomes without interfering with peroxisome formation in the human host cells. Such compounds would be suitable as lead drugs against trypanosomatid-borne diseases.
Designing Connected Products: UX for the Consumer Internet of Things (2015)

Networked thermostats, fitness monitors, and door locks show that the Internet of Things can (and will) enable new ways for people to interact with the world around them. But designing connected products for consumers brings new challenges beyond conventional software UI and interaction design. This book provides experienced UX designers and technologists with a clear and practical roadmap for approaching consumer product strategy and design in this novel market. By drawing on the best of current design practice and academic research, Designing Connected Products delivers sound advice for working with cross-device interactions and the complex ecosystems inherent in IoT technology.
Purification and Characterization of a Novel Alcohol Dehydrogenase from <i>Leifsonia</i> sp. Strain S749: a Promising Biocatalyst for an Asymmetric Hydrogen Transfer Bioreduction (2005)

To find microorganisms that could reduce phenyl trifluoromethyl ketone (PTK) to (S)-1-phenyltrifluoroethanol [(S)-PTE], styrene-assimilating bacteria (ca. 900 strains) isolated from soil samples were screened. We found that Leifsonia sp. strain S749 was the most suitable strain for the conversion of PTK to (S)-PTE in the presence of 2-propanol as a hydrogen donor. The enzyme corresponding to the reaction was purified homogeneity, characterized and designated Leifsonia alcohol dehydrogenase (LSADH). The purified enzyme had a molecular weight of 110,000 and was composed of four identical subunits (molecular weight, 26,000). LSADH required NADH as a cofactor, showed little activity with NADPH, and reduced a wide variety of aldehydes and ketones. LSADH catalyzed the enantioselective reduction of some ketones with high enantiomeric excesses (e.e.): PTK to (S)-PTE (>99% e.e.), acetophenone to (R)-1-phenylethanol (99% e.e.), and 2-heptanone to (R)-2-heptanol (>99% e.e.) in the presence of 2-propanol without an additional NADH regeneration system. Therefore, it would be a useful biocatalyst.
Hydrolytic Degradation of Ricinoleic-Sebacic-Ester-Anhydride Copolymers (2005)

The degradation process of poly(ricinoleic-co-sebacic-ester-anhydride)s in buffer solution was investigated by following the composition of the degradation products released into the degradation medium and the degraded polymer. The first week of degradation was characterized by the hydrolysis of the anhydride bonds and significant release of sebacic acid (SA). The remaining oligoesters of SA and ricinoleic acid (RA) degraded into shorter oligoesters composed of RA ester dimers, trimers, and tetramers as well as dimers of RA-SA. To confirm and determine the hydrolytic behavior of the degradation products, short oligoesters of sebacic and ricinoleic acid were synthesized and degraded. It was established that during the hydrolysis under physiological conditions the degradation products have a composition and water absorption similar to those of the synthesized oligoesters.
Analysis and Evaluation of a Method of Measuring the Complex Permittivity and Permeability Microwave Insulators (1970)

Theory and experimental results are presented to show the possibility of using a resonant post technique for characterizing dielectric and magnetic materials at microwave frequencies. Results of the temperature dependence of the relative dielectric constant of nonmagnetic materials with /spl epsilon//sub r/, varying from 4 to 60 are presented and also loss tangent measurements at room temperature. The complex permittivity and permeability of a number of garnet materials has also been measured with 4/spl pi//spl gamma/M/sub s/ / /spl omega/ varying from 0.25 to 0.8. The measured real part of the permeability is in good agreement with the theoretical predictions of Schlomann and the imaginary part of the permeability agrees with measurements by Green et al. on similar materials.
Correction of sequencing errors in a mixed set of reads (2010)

leena.salmela@cs.helsinki.fi
Potentiating Effect of Adenosine on Other Inhibitors of Platelet Aggregation (1972)

Summary Adenosine was rapidly incorporated into human platelets, and the inhibitory effect of adenosine on platelet aggregation was correlated with the incorporation process. Adenosine potentiated the inhibitory action of other inhibitors, such as dipyridamole, prostaglandin E1 and Y-3642. The inhibition of aggregation was associated with the preservation of platelet adenine nucleotides and the prevention of ADP release. On the other hand, the radioactive adenine nucleotide pattern of platelets was not substantially affected by inhibitors. The relation of inhibition of aggregation with ADP release was discussed.
Decreased tryptophan metabolism in patients with autism spectrum disorders (2013)

Tryptophan is a precursor of important compounds, such as serotonin, quinolinic acid, and kynurenic acid, which are involved in neurodevelopment and synaptogenesis. In addition, quinolinic acid is the structural precursor of NAD+, a critical energy carrier in mitochondria. Also, the serotonin branch of the tryptophan metabolic pathway generates NADH. Lastly, the levels of quinolinic and kynurenic acid are strongly influenced by the activity of the immune system. Therefore, decreased tryptophan metabolism may alter brain development, neuroimmune activity and mitochondrial function. Our finding of decreased tryptophan metabolism appears to provide a unifying biochemical basis for ASDs and perhaps an initial step in the development of a diagnostic assay for ASDs.
&lt;title&gt;Photon recycling semiconductor light-emitting diode&lt;/title&gt; (2000)

A new white light emitting diode, the photon recycling semiconductor light emitting diode (PRS-LED) is demonstrated. The device consists of a GaInN/GaN LED emitting in the blue spectral range and an AlGaInP photon recycling semiconductor emitting at the complementary color. Thus the PRS-LED has two emission peaks, one in the blue and one in the amber wavelength range. The theoretical luminous performance of the PRS-LED exceeds 300 lm/W, higher than the performance of phosphor-based white LEDs.
Scanning fibre-optic microscope (1991)

A phase sensitive scanning fibre-optic microscope designed to be used as an endoscope is described. Confocal operation with single mode fibre acting as a spatial filter is demonstrated; 0.8μm lateral resolution is achieved.
Cube: A 512-FPGA cluster (2009)

Cube, a massively-parallel FPGA-based platform is presented. The machine is made from boards each containing 64 FPGA devices and eight boards can be connected in a cube structure for a total of 512 FPGA devices. With high bandwidth systolic inter-FPGA communication and a flexible programming scheme, the result is a low power, high density and scalable supercomputing machine suitable for various large scale parallel applications. A RC4 key search engine was built as an demonstration application. In a fully implemented Cube, the engine can perform a full search on the 40-bit key space within 3 minutes, this being 359 times faster than a multi-threaded software implementation running on a 2.5 GHz Intel Quad-Core Xeon processor.
CIMflow: a workflow management system based on integration platform environment (2003)

A workflow management system called CIMFlow, building on the CIMS Application Integration Platform (CIMS AIP) is discussed. The distributed system architecture and the components of CIMFlow are given. Also the primary message-driven operation process is presented. CIMFlow provides a solution for modern enterprises to implement business process management and business process control. It makes business process reengineering more feasible so that enterprises will be more competitive.
Modelling and Evaluation of CCN-Caching Trees (2011)

Networking Named Content (NNC) was recently proposed as a new networking paradigm to realise Content Centric Networks (CCNs). The new paradigm changes much about the current Internet, from security and content naming and resolution, to caching at routers, and new flow models. In this paper, we study the caching part of the proposed networking paradigm in isolation from the rest of the suggested features. In CCNs, every router caches packets of content and reuses those that are still in the cache, when subsequently requested. It is this caching feature of CCNs that we model and evaluate in this paper. Our modelling proceeds both analytically and by simulation. Initially, we develop a mathematical model for a single router, based on continuous time Markov-chains, which assesses the proportion of time a given piece of content is cached. This model is extended to multiple routers with some simple approximations. The mathematical model is complemented by simulations which look at the caching dynamics, at the packet-level, in isolation from the rest of the flow.
Induction of Systemic Resistance to Fusarium Crown and Root Rot in Tomato Plants by Seed Treatment with Chitosan (1994)

Benhamou, N., Lafontaine, P. J., and Nicole, M. 1994. Induction of systemic resistance to fusarium crown and root rot in tomato plants by seed treatment with chitosan. Phytopathology 841432-1444. Chitosan, derived from crab-shell chitin, was applied as seed coating and substrate amendment prior to infection with the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-Iycopersici. Experiments were performed either on a mixture of peat)perlite/vermiculite or on bacto-agar in petri dishes. In both cases, a combination of seed coating and substrate amendment was found to significantly reduce disease incidence as judged by the decreased number of root lesions and the healthier appearance of the root system. Although seed treatment alone could induce a delay in symp- tom development, it was not efficient enough to confer full seedling protec- tion. Chitosan at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 1 mglm1 was used for the ultrastructural and cytochemical investigations. Examination of the root tissues at sites of fungal penetration revealed that a pretreatment with chitosan was always associated with the expression of plant defense reactions. In the epidermis, cells showed typical signs of necrosis character- ized by marked disorganization of the cytoplasm. Fungal growth was reduced in but was not restricted to this reacting area. Indeed, the pathogen was detected in the outer cortex where its development was halted. Fungal cells suffered from serious damage and were frequently encircled by an electrondense material. In the noncolonized inner cortex, strong host reactions were detected that were mainly associated with the deposition of two types of material that differed in their electron density. Gold cytochemistry with a P-1,3-giucanase and a laccase showed that the more electron-dense material was phenolic in nature whereas the other material, occurring either as deposits inserted between the phenolic aggregates or as globular structures lining the host cell walls, was made of j3-1,3-glucans. These observations bring further evidence that chitosan is an active inducer of plant defense reactions and, thus, has the potential of becoming a powerful alternative means of disease control. Addifional keywords: ultrastructure, phenolic compounds, ligninlike compounds.
Theory of Spin Torque Switching Current for the Double Magnetic Tunnel Junction (2017)

A single-domain model for spin-transfer torque switching of double magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicularly magnetized layers is developed. An analytical formula is derived for the switching current threshold, I <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c0</sub> . Surprisingly, the model predicts that the switching current can be reduced by a factor of 10 compared to single magnetic tunnel junctions, for sufficiently large spin-polarizations. This effect is explained in terms of the “enhanced antiparallel-to-parallel” spin torque, familiar from single magnetic tunnel junctions.
Quackery in head and neck cancer. (2008)

Most human beings will do almost anything to prolong their existence or to relieve the suffering of disease. Others will do anything to exploit these desires by selling what they claim to be pain killing remedies or life prolongation nostrums. We present three cases of head and neck cancer patients; two used complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) prior to presenting to our service and the third declined conventional treatment to seek CAM instead. We discuss here the diagnosis, the time delay between CAM and commencement of conventional treatment, and the outcome in each case. Our aim is to define Quacks and to heighten public awareness of the potential harm they can cause.
Long-term follow-up after resectional surgery in patients with Crohn's disease involving the colon. (1998)

Colocolonic type of anastomosis and the presence of anal fistulas are risk factors for recurrence after initial colonic resection. Segmental resections were not followed by increased recurrence rates or a higher stoma rate. To maintain colonic length and intestinal continuity segmental colonic resection is the treatment of choice in patients undergoing surgery for local complications, even in the presence of extensive colonic disease.
Proteasome inhibition circumvents solid tumor resistance to topoisomerase II-directed drugs. (2000)

Physiological cell conditions, such as glucose deprivation and hypoxia, play a role in developing drug resistance in solid tumors. These tumor-specific conditions cause decreased expression of DNA topoisomerase IIalpha (topo IIalpha), rendering cells resistant to topo II-targeted drugs, such as etoposide and doxorubicin. We show here that inhibition of proteasome attenuated drug resistance by inhibiting topo IIalpha depletion induced by glucose starvation and hypoxia. topo IIalpha restoration was seen only at the protein levels, indicating that the topo IIalpha protein depletion occurred through a proteasome-mediated degradation mechanism. The stress-induced etoposide resistance was effectively prevented in vitro by the proteasome inhibitor lactacystin in both intrinsically resistant and sensitive tumor cells (colon cancer HT-29 and ovarian cancer A2780 cells, respectively). Furthermore, lactacystin effectively enhanced the antitumor activity of etoposide in the refractory HT-29 xenograft. These results indicate that lactacystin could serve as a new therapeutic agent to circumvent resistance to topo II-targeted chemotherapy in solid tumors.
The Biomechanics of Vertebroplasty (2001)

These data provide guidance on the cement volumes needed to restore biomechanical integrity to compressed osteoporotic vertebral bodies.
A dependency chain clustered micro architecture (2005)

In this paper we explore a new clustering approach for reducing the complexity of wide issue in-order processors based on EPIC architectures. Complexity effectiveness is achieved by heavily clustering the pipeline from decode to commit stage without the need for any direct bypass between clusters. This is made possible by assuming support for executing compiler-constructed traces. One trace is executed at a time by executing its coarse-grained dependency chains (DCs) in different in-order clusters. Since the DCs of a trace are mutually data independent of each other they can be executed in different clusters without any direct communication between them. To execute DCs in narrower clusters without compromising ILP, a compiler algorithm that splits large DCs by duplicating instructions is proposed. Through cycle accurate simulations we show that a DC processor with one 3-wide, one 2-wide and one 1-wide in-order pipeline, could achieve performance equivalent to a 6-wide in-order superscalar processor. Since a clustered DC microarchitecture is complexity efficient, it is amenable to higher clock frequencies and will also be easier to design and validate than a 6-wide monolithic design.
Light-Harvesting Chlorophyll a/b-Binding Protein Inserted into Isolated Thylakoids Binds Pigments and Is Assembled into Trimeric Light-Harvesting Complex (1995)

The light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (LHCP) is largely protected against protease (except for about 1 kD on the N terminus) in the thylakoid membrane; this protease resistance is often used to assay successful insertion of LHCP into isolated thylakoids in vitro. In this paper we show that this protease resistance is exhibited by trimeric light-harvesting complex of photosystem II (LHCII) but not by monomeric LHCII in which about 5 kD on the N terminus of LHCP are cleaved off by protease. When a mutant version of LHCP that is unable to trimerize in an in vitro reconstitution assay is inserted into isolated thylakoids, it gives rise to only the shorter protease digestion product indicative of monomeric LHCII. We conclude that more of the N-terminal domain of LHCP is shielded in trimeric than in monomeric LHCII and that this difference in protease sensitivity can be used to distinguish between LHCP assembled in LHCII monomers or trimers. The data presented prove that upon insertion of LHCP into isolated thylakoids at least part of the protein spontaneously binds pigments to form LHCII, which then is assembled in trimers. The dependence of the protease sensitivity of thylakoid-inserted LHCP on the oligomerization state of the newly formed LHCII justifies caution when using a protease assay to verify successful insertion of LHCP into the membrane.
Lithium Manganese Nickel Oxides Li x  ( Mn y Ni1 − y  ) 2 − x  O 2 : II. Electrochemical Studies on Thin‐Film Batteries (1998)

In a lithium thin‐film battery, the reversible discharge capacity of a cathode deposited by rf magnetron sputtering and postannealed at 750°C under could be increased by 80% to 136 μAh/mg when cycled between 4.8–2.5 V instead of 4.2–2.5 V. An 82 atom % (14 vol %) cathode prepared from a rf magnetron sputter‐deposited film that was annealed at 700°C under supplied a reversible discharge capacity of 146 μAh/mg between 5.3–1.5 V. For a given lithium concentration in the cathode during cycling, the magnitude of the chemical potential of sites on the lithium layers (3a sites) in both rhombohedral cathode phases decreased whenever the charge cutoff voltage was raised. This thermodynamic change is attributed to the migration of transition metal ions from the 3b layer sites to vacancies on the lithium layers at high potentials. These transition metal ions also explain the kinetic limitations the cathodes exhibited at higher current densities. Only one rhombohedral phase could be detected by ex situ X‐ray diffraction (XRD) measurements over the voltage range 4.6–1.5 V. At 1.5 V, however, possible additional phases might have been present but not detectable due to their low concentration and/or their X‐ray amorphousness. The maximum valence state of the transition metal ions of +4 was reached in rhombohedral at 4.6 V where about per formula units remained on the lithium layers. Such a high lithium concentration between the slabs (M = metal ion on 3b layer sites) prevented the phase from developing a unit cell with the extremely small c axis parameter found for "" and and is believed to be an important prerequisite for the good cycle stability of between 4.8–2.5 V.
Adaptive transform coding via quadtree-based variable blocksize DCT (2003)

An adaptive transform coding algorithm using a quadtree-based variable blocksize DCT (discrete cosine transform) is introduced to achieve a better tradeoff between bit rate and image quality. The choice of appropriate blocksize is determined by a mean-based decision rule that can discriminate various image contents for better visual quality. Some simulation results are given. It is found that the same or better image quality can be obtained with lower average bit rate.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>