gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A Theory of Enterprise Command and Control (2006)

The theory of enterprise command and control (EC2) concerns application of systems science (esp. cybernetics) to the real-time, network-mediated, adaptive and collaborative processes of command (decision) and control. EC2 provides a logical and technical framework for integrating concepts and requirements for network-centric operations within and among commercial enterprises as well as the departments and agencies of the U.S. Federal Government, especially its Departments of Defense and Homeland Security. The term "command and control" refers to governance of tactical and operational activities (e.g. logistics) in military force projection and in civilian domains "decision and control" of enterprise operational (e.g. supply chain) activities. The theory presented here defines and employs the term enterprise C2 (EC2) to management activities in both domains. The theory is concerned with realtime enterprise governance and its requirements for a service-oriented C2 architecture (C2/SOA) capable of improving interoperability between and among interdependent enterprises, business units, departments and agencies, especially within the U.S. Defense Department, the Military Services and allied agencies (governmental and non-governmental, foreign and domestic). Improved interoperability, aided by GIG-mediated net-centric EC2 services, derives from improvements in institutional efficiencies, defined capabilities, speed and agility, collaborative (joint) planning, synchronized execution, shared resource management, group policy compliance, shared situational awareness, improved predictability of effects and scale economics
Synthesis of New, Nanoporous Carbon with Hexagonally Ordered Mesostructure (2000)

TEST 02 - Elsevier's Scopus, the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Search and access research from the science, technology, medicine, social sciences and arts and humanities fields.
Clinical trial: asimadoline in the treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (2008)

Asimadoline warrants further evaluation as a treatment for IBS.
Jamming a TDD Point-to-Point Link Using Reciprocity-Based MIMO (2017)

We present a method for jamming a time-division duplex link using a transceiver with a large number of antennas. By utilizing beamforming, a jammer with M antennas can degrade the spectral efficiency of the primary link more than conventional omnidirectional jammers under the same power constraint, or perform equally well with approximately 1/M of the output power. The jammer operates without any prior knowledge of channels to the legitimate transmitters, or the legitimate signals by relying on channel reciprocity.
Cell death in the development of the lateral motor column of the chick embryo (1975)

Cell counts were made in the lumbar lateral motor column (l.m.c.) of chick embryos of 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 18 days of incubation and five days posthatching (n equal 68). Only nuclei with nucleoli were counted and corrections were made for double counting (Abercrombie, '46). The population attains a peak value of over 20,000 cells (corrected figure: over 17,000) at 5.5-6.5 days equal stages 28 and 29 (Hamburger and Hamilton, '51). The l.m.c. loses between 7,000 and 8,000 cells between days 6.5 and 9.5, (between stages 29 and 36). In other words, 60% of the population survive. A plateau of approximately 12,300 cells (corrected figure: 10,300) is maintained through five days posthatching. Massive cell degeneration was observed in 7- and 8-day embryos. Counts of distinctly pyknotic cells indicate that at least 5-6% of the total population is in the process of degeneration at any particular time. This figure is probably an underestimation; hence it is virtually certain that the depletion of the l.m.c. is due entirely to cell death. Arguments are preue to the failure of their axons to survive in a competition process at the periphery. Observations of the time pattern of muscle differentiation and their neurotization in the leg further endorse this hypothesis. However, it is not clear whether the axons compete for contact sites on muscle fibers or for a "trophic" agent.
Intravenous administration of a transferrin receptor antibody-nerve growth factor conjugate prevents the degeneration of cholinergic striatal neurons in a model of Huntington disease. (1994)

Intrastriatal injections of quinolinic acid induce a pattern of neuronal degeneration similar to that seen in Huntington disease. In the present study, nerve growth factor (NGF) crossed the blood-brain barrier in a dose-dependent fashion following intravenous infusion when conjugated to an antibody directed against the transferrin receptor (OX-26). Intravenous injections of the OX-26-NGF conjugate selectively prevented the loss of striatal choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive neurons which normally occurs following quinolinic acid administration relative to control rats receiving vehicle or a nonconjugated mixture of OX-26 and NGF. These data demonstrate that a neurotrophic factor-antibody conjugate can prevent the degeneration of central NGF-responsive neurons following systemic administration.
A promising lead-free material for flip-chip bumps: Sn-Cu-RE (2003)

In advanced electronic packaging, flip-chip (FC) bumps are required to be reliable and inexpensive. The Sn-0.7%Cu alloy has been considered as a lead-free material for FC bumps. Various small amounts of rare earth (RE) elements, which are mainly Ce and La, have been added to the Sn-0.7%Cu alloy to form new alloys. It was found that the new alloys exhibit mechanical properties superior to that of the Sn-0.7%Cu alloy. In particular, the addition of up to 0.5% of RE elements is found to refine the effective grain size and provide a fine and uniform distribution of Cu/sub 6/Sn/sub 5/ in the solidified microstructure. After aging at high temperature, the microstructure of Sn0.7%Cu-0.5%RE alloy is more stable than that of the Sn-0.7%Cu alloy. Tensile, creep and microhardness tests were, conducted on the solder alloys. It was found that significant improvements of the tensile strength and creep resistance were obtained with RE elements addition. These results have made the Sn-Cu-RE alloy to be very attractive as a suitable material for FC bumps.
Routine prophylactic vena cava filter insertion in severely injured trauma patients decreases the incidence of pulmonary embolism. (1995)

We concluded that prophylactic vena cava filters are efficacious in decreasing the risk of pulmonary embolism in high-risk trauma patients.
Implanted Carbon: An Effective Etch‐Stop in Silicon (1991)

Etch‐rate measurements in and ethylene diamine pyrocatechol (EDP) solutions have been made with carbon implanted silicon samples. It is shown that an implanted carbon layer is an effective etch‐stop in silicon and allows the production of silicon‐on‐insulator (SOI) layers thinner than 0.1 μm with a single etch‐stop layer.
win and sin :P redicate Transformers for Currency (1989)

DEC’s business and technology objectives require a strong research program. The Systems Research Center (SRC) and three other research laboratories are committed to filling that need. SRC began recruiting its first research scientists in l984—their charter, to advance the state of knowledge in all aspects of computer systems research. Our current work includes exploring high-performance personal computing, distributed computing, programming environments, system modelling techniques, specification technology, and tightly-coupled multiprocessors. Our approach to both hardware and software research is to create and use real systems so that we can investigate their properties fully. Complex systems cannot be evaluated solely in the abstract. Based on this belief, our strategy is to demonstrate the technical and practical feasibility of our ideas by building prototypes and using them as daily tools. The experience we gain is useful in the short term in enabling us to refine our designs, and invaluable in the long term in helping us to advance the state of knowledge about those systems. Most of the major advances in information systems have come through this strategy, including time-sharing, the ArpaNet, and distributed personal computing. SRC also performs work of a more mathematical flavor which complements our systems research. Some of this work is in established fields of theoretical computer science, such as the analysis of algorithms, computational geometry, and logics of programming. The rest of this work explores new ground motivated by problems that arise in our systems research. DEC has a strong commitment to communicating the results and experience gained through pursuing these activities. The Company values the improved understanding that comes with exposing and testing our ideas within the research community. SRC will therefore report results in conferences, in professional journals, and in our research report series. We will seek users for our prototype systems among those with whom we have common research interests, and we will encourage collaboration with university researchers.
Normal lymphocyte immunophenotype in an elderly population (2014)

These parameters showed greater impairment of adaptive immunity in the elderly population and can therefore explain the greater fragility of the aged body to developing diseases.
Neural Correlates of Different Types of Deception: An fMRI Investigation (2003)

Deception is a complex cognitive activity, and different types of lies could arise from different neural systems. We investigated this possibility by first classifying lies according to two dimensions, whether they fit into a coherent story and whether they were previously memorized. fMRI revealed that well-rehearsed lies that fit into a coherent story elicit more activation in right anterior frontal cortices than spontaneous lies that do not fit into a story, whereas the opposite pattern occurs in the anterior cingulate and in posterior visual cortex. Furthermore, both types of lies elicited more activation than telling the truth in anterior prefrontal cortices (bilaterally), the parahippocampal gyrus (bilaterally), the right precuneus, and the left cerebellum. At least in part, distinct neural networks support different types of deception.
Studies on the purification of wastes from the nitrogen fertilizer industry by intensive algal cultures. IV. growth of Chlorella vulgaris in wastes with high nitrogen content in continuous and intermittent light. (1977)

The growth and utilization of nitrogen by intensive Chlorella vulgaris in wastes from production of urea, containing 1300 mg NH4+-N and 4000 mg urea-N/1, was investigated. In these conditions only Chlorella vulgaris AA strain, adapted to high concentrations of ammonia nitrogen, was able to grow. The elimination of nitrogen by continuous cultures was 750 mg urea-N/1 with 5-day flow rate. A considerable part of the urea was hydrolized by urease bacteria and removed in the form of NH3. The effect of intermittent light on the growth of algae was also studied. The better growth than in continuous light, was obtained with alternate one hour periods of light and darkness. Good results were also obtained with the use of 12 hour light and 12 hour darkness.
Cationic Polymerization Behavior of Alkoxyallenes (1995)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCationic Polymerization Behavior of AlkoxyallenesTatsuya Takahashi, Tsutomu Yokozawa, and Takeshi EndoCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 4, 866–869Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1995https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00108a010https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00108a010research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views162Altmetric-Citations16LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Application of Subtype-Specific Monoclonal Antibodies for Rapid Detection and Identification of Influenza A and B Viruses (1998)

We established a rapid method for the identification of influenza A and B virus strains: the peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) staining method with two subtype-specific murine monoclonal antibodies, C179 (H1 and H2 specific) and F49 (H3 specific), and an anti-influenza B virus rabbit polyclonal serum. The types and subtypes of 160 strains were examined, and 158 strains were identified to be the same by the hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test and the PAP method. In contrast to the results by the HI test, two strains were revealed to be a mixture of two subtypes (H1 and H3) by the PAP method, which was confirmed by plaque cloning. We further analyzed clinical specimens by the PAP method by directly inoculating specimens into Madin-Darby canine kidney cells in microplates. After 40 h of incubation, the types and subtypes of viruses in 52 of 152 specimens were clearly identified. Since the reactivities of the two monoclonal antibodies are not influenced by the antigenic drift of influenza virus, the newly developed method should be applicable not only for rapid diagnosis but also for the epidemiological study of influenza.
A Device for Performing Lateral Conductance Measurements on Individual Double-Stranded DNA Molecules (2012)

A nanofluidic device is described that is capable of electrically monitoring the driven translocation of DNA molecules through a nanochannel. This is achieved by intersecting a long transport channel with a shorter orthogonal nanochannel. The ionic conductance of this transverse nanochannel is monitored while DNA is electrokinetically driven through the transport channel. When DNA passes the intersection, the transverse conductance is altered, resulting in a transient current response. In 1 M KCl solutions, this was found to be a current enhancement of 5-25%, relative to the baseline transverse ionic current. Two different device geometries were investigated. In one device, the DNA was detected after it was fully inserted into and translocating through the transport nanochannel. In the other device, the DNA was detected while it was in the process of entering the nanochannel. It was found that these two conditions are characterized by different transport dynamics. Simultaneous optical and electrical monitoring of DNA translocation confirmed that the transient events originated from DNA transport through the nanochannel intersection.
Targeted Liposomal Drug Delivery to Monocytes and Macrophages (2010)

As the role of monocytes and macrophages in a range of diseases is better understood, strategies to target these cell types are of growing importance both scientifically and therapeutically. As particulate carriers, liposomes naturally target cells of the mononuclear phagocytic system (MPS), particularly macrophages. Loading drugs into liposomes can therefore offer an efficient means of drug targeting to MPS cells. Physicochemical properties including size, charge and lipid composition can have a very significant effect on the efficiency with which liposomes target MPS cells. MPS cells express a range of receptors including scavenger receptors, integrins, mannose receptors and Fc-receptors that can be targeted by the addition of ligands to liposome surfaces. These ligands include peptides, antibodies and lectins and have the advantages of increasing target specificity and avoiding the need for cationic lipids to trigger intracellular delivery. The goal for targeting monocytes/macrophages using liposomes includes not only drug delivery but also potentially a role in cell ablation and cell activation for the treatment of conditions including cancer, atherosclerosis, HIV, and chronic inflammation.
Isolation and Partial Characterization of the Pink and Blue Pigments of Pocilloporid and Acroporid Corals (1995)

The compounds responsible for the pink and blue colors of two families of hermatypic corals (Pocilloporidae, Acroporidae) from the southern Great Barrier Reef were isolated and biochemically characterized. Isolation of the pink pigment from Pocillopora damicornis (named pocilloporin, {lambda}max = 560 nm, 390 nm) revealed that it was a hydrophilic protein dimer with a native molecular weight of approximately 54 kD and subunits of 28 kD. The subunits are not linked by disulfide bonds. Attempts to dissociate the chromophore from the protein proved unsuccessful. Denaturing the protein with heat (60{deg}C) or 5% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) removed the 560-nm absorbance peak without introducing a detectable bathochromic shift. In acetone, ethanol, ether, and chloroform, the pigment precipitates out of solution, leaving a colorless supernatant. These properties suggest that the protein and chromophore are covalently linked. Ion analysis revealed that the pigment does not have metal ions chelated to it. Coral pigments were also isolated from pink morphs of other pocilloporids, Seriatopora hystrix ({lambda}max = 560 nm) and Stylophora pistillata ({lambda}max = 560 nm); and from bluish regions of the acroporids, Acropora formosa (blue; {lambda}max = 590 nm) and Acropora digitifera (purple; {lambda}max = 580 nm). With the exception of A. formosa, all the corals examined had pigments with the same native (54 kD) and subunit (28 kD) molecular weights as those of P. damicornis. A. formosa pigment has a native molecular weight of about 82.6 kD and three subunits of 28 kD. The pigments isolated from each of these coral species have properties similar to those described for P. damicornis. Isolation and biochemical purification of the pigment enabled the exploration of the function of the pink pigment. Three possibilities were eliminated. The compound does not act as (i) a photoprotectant for shielding the photosynthetic pigments of symbiotic zooxanthellae against excessive irradiances, (ii) a fluorescent coupling agent for amplifying the levels of photosynthetically active radiation available for resident zooxanthellae, or (iii) a UV-screen against the high UV levels of shallow tropical marine environments.
Analytical Chemistry of Plutonium (1957)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAnalytical Chemistry of PlutoniumC. F. MetzCite this: Anal. Chem. 1957, 29, 12, 1748–1756Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1957https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac60132a023https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60132a023research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views354Altmetric-Citations23LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Discovery and Development of PSI‐6130/RG7128 (2011)

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Structure–Activity Relationship of HCV Nucleoside Analog Inhibitors Antiviral Activity, Specificity, and Selectivity of PSI-6130 Mechanism of Action of PSI-6130 Resistance Prodrug Strategy RG7128 Clinical Studies References
Double patterning requirements for optical lithography and prospects for optical extension without double patterning (2008)

Double patterning (DP) has now become a fixture on the development roadmaps of many device manufacturers for half pitches of 32 nm and beyond. Depending on the device feature, different types of DP and double exposure (DE) are being considered. This paper focuses on the requirements of the most complex forms of DP, pitch splitting, where line density is doubled through two exposures, and sidewall processes, where a deposition process is used to achieve the final pattern. Budgets for CD uniformity and overlay are presented along with tool and process requirements to achieve these budgets. Experimental results showing 45 nm lines and spaces using dry ArF lithography with a k1 factor of 0.20 are presented to highlight some of the challenges. Finally, alternatives to double patterning are presented.
All‐IP Network Architecture for Mobile WiMAX (2008)

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction WiMAX Network Architecture Principles Network Architecture MS Session Control Procedures Mobility Management QoS and Policy Architecture Network Discovery and Selection Network Interoperability Conclusion References
Mechanisms of Resistance to Anti-Angiogenic Therapy and Development of Third-Generation Anti-Angiogenic Drug Candidates (2010)

The concept of inhibiting tumor neovessels has taken the hurdle from the bench to the bedside and now represents an extra pillar of anticancer treatment. So far, anti-angiogenic therapy prolongs survival in the order of months in some settings while failing to induce a survival benefit in others, in part because of intrinsic refractoriness or evasive escape. This review provides an update on recent mechanisms via which tumor and stromal cells induce resistance and discusses recent evolutions in the (pre)clinical development of novel third-generation anti-angiogenic agents to overcome this problem.
SUPERBOT: A Deployable, Multi-Functional, and Modular Self-Reconfigurable Robotic System (2006)

Self-reconfigurable robots are modular robots that can autonomously change their shape and size to meet specific operational demands. Recently, there has been a great interest in using self-reconfigurable robots in applications such as reconnaissance, rescue missions, and space applications. Designing and controlling self-reconfigurable robots is a difficult task. Hence, the research has primarily been focused on developing systems that can function in a controlled environment. This paper presents a novel self-reconfigurable robotic system called SuperBot, which addresses the challenges of building and controlling deployable self-reconfigurable robots. Six prototype modules have been built and preliminary experimental results demonstrate that SuperBot is a flexible and powerful system that can be used in challenging real-world applications
Error-floors of LDPC codes (2003)

We introduce a computational technique that accurately predicts performance for a given LDPC code in the error floor region. We present some results obtained by applying the technique and describe certain aspects of it. 1