gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
O VERSO E O REVERSO DO DISCURSO FEMININO (2010)

Resumo
A lingua e um sistema dinâmico, produtivo, um instrumento de comunicacao que carrega consigo tracos culturais, sociais e ideologicos. Interessados em efetivar tais verificacoes, tentaremos, neste trabalho, discutir parte das mudancas significativas no discurso feminino que acompanharam as transformacoes ocorridas no papel da mulher, enquanto elemento da sociedade, cuidando de verificar que tais alteracoes processadas na veiculacao do discurso em questao se deram paralelamente as importantes “conquistas” que o sexo feminino alcancou, a partir da decada de 50, quando da Revolucao Feminista. Nosso subsidio para a proposta de trabalho consistira em um artigo da revista O Cruzeiro (1955) – Autocritica – secao Da Mulher para a Mulher – e em outro que trata do mesmo tema pertencente a revista Marie Claire (julho/1999) – Homens em obras. Nestes artigos, datados de diferentes epocas, e, consequentemente, sustentados por diferentes pensamentos ideologicos, buscaremos operacionalizar o levantamento de alguns termos que sofreram modificacoes no seu uso com o passar dos anos.

Palavras-chave: 1. Argumentacao 2. Ideologia 3. Imprensa feminina

Abstract
VERSE AND REVERSE OF WOMEN’S DISCOURSE

Language is a dynamic and productive system, a tool for communication that carries cultural, social and ideological traits. Interested in effecting such verification, we will try to discuss, in this work, some of the significant changes in women’s discourse that accompanied the changes in the role of women as an element of society, taking care to verify that these changes processed in the transmission of the speech in question may have parallel the important achievements that women reached from the 50's, when the Feminist Revolution occurred. Our allowance for the proposed work consists in an article of the magazine named O Cruzeiro (1955) - Self-criticism - Section Woman for Women - and in another that addresses the same subject belonging to Marie Claire magazine (July 1999) - Men at work. In these articles, dating from different periods and, therefore, supported by different ideological thoughts, we will try to operationalize the survey of some terms which use have been changed over the years.

Key-words: 1. arguments 2. ideology 3. women’s press
Lower oesophageal contractility monitoring during anaesthesia for cardiac surgery: preliminary observations. (1989)

Lower oesophageal contractility (LOC), a means of assessing anaesthesia 'depth', has been measured during anaesthesia for cardiac surgery. Appropriate changes in LOC were observed in association with anaesthetic and surgical events.
Selective Detection of 5‐Methylcytosine Sites in DNA (2007)

A distinguished result: 5-Methylcytosine can be distinguished from all other nucleobases in DNA by selective conversion of the C5C6 double bond into a bromohydrine followed by piperidine-induced strand cleavage at the reaction site (see picture). This procedure allows the methylation status of the p16 promotor to be determined under in vitro conditions. Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2002/2008/z702159_s.pdf or from the author. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Multi‐layered impostors for accelerated rendering (1999)

This paper describes the successful combination of pre‐generated and dynamically updated image‐based representations to accelerate the visualization of complex virtual environments. We introduce a new type of impostor, which has the desirable property of limiting de‐occlusion errors to a user‐specified amount. This impostor, composed of multiple layers of textured meshes, replaces the distant geometry and is much faster to draw. It captures the relevant depth complexity in the model without resorting to a complete sampling of the scene. We show that layers can be dynamically updated during visualization. This guarantees bounded scene complexity in each frame and also exploits temporal coherence to improve image quality when possible. We demonstrate the strengths of this approach in the context of city walkthroughs.
Erreur médicamenteuse lors d’une perfusion intraveineuse de paracétamol : cas d’un surdosage accidentel en néonatologie (2004)

Auteur(s) :, YT Pham1, C Giraud1,*, E Miossec2, C Lejeune2, M Callanquin1 1Service de pharmacie, laboratoire de toxicologie, CHU Xavier Bichat, Colombes 2Service de neonatologie, CHU Xavier Bichat, Colombes *Correspondance et tires a part : christophe.giraud@lmr.ap-hop-paris.fr Le circuit du medicament a l’hopital peut etre a l’origine d’erreurs medicamenteuses qui entrainent des effets indesirables importants chez les patients. Elles surviennent le plus souvent lors de l’etape [...]
Analysis of the serologic response to systemic Candida albicans infection in a murine model (2001)

Two different strains of mice with different susceptibilities to systemic candidiasis (BALB/c and CBA/H) were infected with Candida albicans SC5314. Immune sera were obtained on different days post-infection and assayed against two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis separation of cytoplasmic extracts obtained from protoplasts. More than 31 immunoreactive proteins were detected. Some of them were identified and found to correspond to (i) glycolytic enzymes, such as fructose biphosphate aldolase, triose phosphate isomerase (TPIS), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 3-phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK), enolase (ENO1) and pyruvate kinase, (ii) other metabolic enzymes, such as methionine synthase (METE), inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMH3), alcohol dehydrogenase and aconitate hydratase and (iii) heat shock proteins: HS71 (or Ssa1p) and HS75 (or Ssb1p), both from the HSP70 family. This work reports for the first time antigenic properties for IMH3 and TPIS. Different profiles of antibody expression, depending on the mouse strain and the course of infection, were observed. ENO1 was the most immunogenic protein in infected BALB/c mice (the most resistant strain). On the other hand, sera from CBA/H mice (a more susceptible strain) showed a strong increase in reactivity along the infection against METE, HS75 and PGK. Many of these immunoreactive proteins have also been detected using sera from human patients with systemic candidiasis, thus indicating the usefulness of the murine model for studying the antibody response in systemic candidiasis. In this work we demonstrate that the combination of two-dimensional electrophoresis with immunoblotting using murine immune sera can be an important tool for the identification of C. albicans antigens and for monitoring the evolution of the disease.
Millimeter wave reflectivity used for measurement of skin hydration with different moisturizers (2008)

The study shows that mm wave reflectometry can be used as a sensitive technique for the non-invasive determination of water content in living skin.
Inhibition of angiogenic and non-angiogenic targets by sorafenib in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in a RCC xenograft model (2011)

This study has shed light on the molecular mechanisms of sorafenib in RCC. Inhibition of non-angiogenic molecules by sorafenib could contribute in part to its anti-tumour activities observed in vivo, in addition to its anti-angiogenic effects.
Microfocused Ultrasound With Visualization for Skin Tightening and Lifting (2014)

*Goldman, Butterwick, Fitzpatrick, Groff & Fabi, Cosmetic Laser Dermatology, San Diego, California; †Department of Dermatology, Division of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Sabrina G. Fabi, MD, Goldman, Butterwick, Fitzpatrick, Groff & Fabi, Cosmetic Laser Dermatology, 9339 Genesee Avenue, Suite 300, San Diego, CA 92121, or e-mail: [email protected] The author has indicated no significant interest with commercial supporters.
A study of twentieth‐century extreme rainfall events in the United Kingdom with implications for forecasting (2004)

Abstract Rainfall events in the United Kingdom during the twentieth century have been surveyed and those identified as extreme by the Flood Studies Report (1975) standards have been examined for common features. Events of duration up to 60 hours were considered in order to investigate those that could cause flash floods. More than half of the 50 events identified were short‐period convective storms. The rainfall events were classified by meteorological situation, location and season, allowing the identification of conditions under which extreme rainfall occurred. Suitable conditions for extreme rainfall were split into three categories: orographic, frontal and convective. The frontal and convective classes were then divided into two sub‐classes according to whether significant embedded instability was present in the frontal cases and the nature of the convection in the convective cases. The study revealed a lot of commonality between the cases. For example, all of the orographic events occurred in winter in moist west to southwest airflows, and 80% of the frontal cases involved a slow‐moving depression to the south or east and also a slow moving frontal system. A conceptual airflow diagram has been developed for some of the frontal cases. The key result, however, was the discovery that each category of meteorological situation occupied a unique space in a rainfall amount versus duration diagram for each extreme event. This offers exciting opportunities for applying the results of this study and a framework for studying future events. Copyright © 2004 Royal Meteorological Society.
GALILEO Integrity: The Ground Segment Computation Algorithm Perspective (2006)

The main objective of this paper is to present the Galileo Ground Mission Segment (GMS) integrity algorithms, taking into account those aspects directly related to the Galileo user integrity concept. It includes: - Implementation of the Galileo overbounding concept at algorithmic level including the underlying processing; - Analysis of the main assumptions and hypothesis considered in the proposed algorithmic strategy; - Impact of the implementation of the safety requirements in the algorithm development; - Expected performance based on analysis, simulations and processing of real GPS data; - Impact on the algorithmic design coming from the threat models considered at System level. Details of the key design and performance drivers are provided, together with the identification of the main areas in which improvements are still expected.
Terminal differentiation in keratinocytes involves positive as well as negative regulation by retinoic acid receptors and retinoid X receptors at retinoid response elements. (1992)

Terminal differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes is inhibited by 1 microM retinoic acid, a concentration which induces differentiation in a number of cell types, including F9 teratocarcinoma cells. The molecular basis for these opposing retinoid responses is unknown, although retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoid X receptors (RXRs) have been detected in both cell types. When F9 cells are stably transfected with a truncated RAR alpha lacking the E/F domain necessary for ligand binding and RAR/RXR dimerization, action at retinoid response elements is suppressed and cells produce a retinoic acid-resistant phenotype; i.e., they are blocked in differentiation (A. S. Espeseth, S. P. Murphy, and E. Linney, Genes Dev. 3:1647-1656, 1989). If retinoid receptors influence epidermal differentiation only in a negative fashion, then suppression of transactivation at retinoid response elements would be expected to enhance, rather than block, keratinocyte differentiation. In this study, we show that surprisingly, even though constitutive expression of an analogous truncated RAR gamma in keratinocytes specifically suppressed transactivation at retinoid response elements, keratinocytes were blocked, rather than enhanced, in their ability to undergo morphological and biochemical features of differentiation. These findings demonstrate a direct and hitherto unrecognized role for RARs and RXRs in positively as well as negatively regulating epidermal differentiation. Additionally, our studies extend those of Espeseth et al. (Genes Dev. 3:1647-1656, 1989), indicating a novel RAR function independent of the E/F domain.
A Pilot Study of Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation Followed by Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Malignant Lymphomas (1996)

In this study, we investigated the impact of recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) after high dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) in 25 patients with refractory or relapsed Hodgkin's disease (HD) (11 patients) and non Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) (14 patients). 48% of patients had resistant disease, 84% achieved complete remission after ABMT. rIL-2 was started at a median of 54 days post-transplant and consisted of a first cycle of 5 days followed by 4 cycles of 2 days every other week. Patients received a mean of 160 x 10(6) IU/m2 rIL-2 and hematological toxicity was moderate and transient. None of the 5 evaluable patients with measurable disease responded to rIL-2. After a 5 year median follow-up, the probability of survival and DFS is 72% (HD: 73% and NHL: 70%, p = NS) and 45% (HD: 36% and NHL: 48%, p = NS) respectively. These somewhat encouraging results warrant further evaluation of rIL-2 after ABMT in controlled studies, especially in NHL patients stratified for previous chemosensitivity.
Dynamic Annotation of Interactive Environments using Object-Integrated Billboards (2006)

We present a technique for the dynamic annotation of three-dimensional objects in interactive virtual environments.\nAnnotations represent textual or symbolic descriptions providing explanatory or thematic information\nassociated with scene objects. In contrast to techniques that treat annotations as two-dimensional view-plane\nelements, our technique models annotations as separate three-dimensional scene elements that are automatically\npositioned and oriented according to the shape of the referenced object. The shape of such an object is generalized\nby an annotation hull and skeleton used to determine an adequate position and orientation of the annotation\nwith respect to the viewing direction. During camera movements, annotations float along the surface of the annotation\nhull. Additional constraints for the generalizations provide further control about geometric and dynamical\nproperties. In a case study, we show how this technique can be applied for annotating buildings and other\ncomponents of virtual 3D city models.
Correction of optical distance measurements for the fluctuating atmospheric index of refraction (1965)

One of the main limitations, at present, to the accuracy of measurements of long baselines by optical methods is the uncertainty in the average index of refraction over the optical path due to nonuniformity and turbulence of the atmosphere [Thompson et al., 1960]. This uncertainty is due primarily to lack of knowledge of the air density, although a small correction for water vapor is also required. Our purpose in this note is to point out that simultaneous measurements of the optical distance over the same path for blue and red light can be used to provide the required correction for the atmospheric index of refraction. The application of this method to interferometric distance measurements has previously been discussed [Erickson, 1962a].
Metabolic Engineering for Production of<i>β</i>-Carotene and Lycopene in<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> (1994)

We have engineered a conventional yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, to confer a novel biosynthetic pathway for the production of beta-carotene and lycopene by introducing the bacterial carotenoid biosynthesis genes, which are individually surrounded by the promoters and terminators derived from S. cerevisiae. beta-Carotene and lycopene accumulated in the cells of this yeast, which was considered to be a result of the carbon flow for the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway being partially directed to the pathway for the carotenoid production.
Real‐Time Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (1995)

A recursive algorithm suitable for functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) calculations is presented. The correlation coefficient of a time course of images with a reference time series, with the mean and any linear trend projected out, may be computed with 22 operations per voxel, per image; the storage overhead is four numbers per voxel. A statistical model for the FMRI signal is presented, and thresholds for the correlation coefficient are derived from it. Selected images from the first real-time functional neuroimaging experiment (at 3 Tesla) are presented. Using a 50-MHz workstation equipped with a 14-bit analog-to-digital converter, each echo planar image was acquired, reconstructed, correlated, thresholded, and displayed in pseudocolor (highlighting active regions in the brain) within 500 ms of the RF pulse.
3D Graphene Oxide–Polymer Hydrogel: Near‐Infrared Light‐Triggered Active Scaffold for Reversible Cell Capture and On‐Demand Release (2013)

An active cell scaffold based on a graphene-polymer hydrogel has been successfully fabricated. The macroporous hydrogel can efficiently capture cells not only through the bioadhesive ligand RGD but also through on-demand release of cells with an NIR light stimulus. The latter process shows better dynamic control over cells than traditional passive-hydrogel-based cell depots.
Parallel operation of single phase inverter modules with no control interconnections (2002)

To provide reliable power under scheduled and unscheduled outages requires an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) which can be easily expanded to meet the needs of a growing demand. A system suck as this should also be fault tolerant and include the capability for redundancy. These goals can be met by paralleling together smaller inverters if a control scheme can be designed to allow them to operate independently yet still share the load. We have developed a control technique for operating two or more single phase inverter modules in parallel with no auxiliary interconnections. This technique uses frequency, fundamental voltage, and harmonic voltage droop to allow independent inverters to share the load in proportion to their capacities. Simulation results are provided to prove the concept.
Characterization of vascular leak syndrome induced by the toxin component of Pseudomonas exotoxin-based immunotoxins and its potential inhibition with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. (1997)

Clinical trials of immunotoxins in cancer patients have been limited in many cases by vascular leak syndrome (VLS). Recently, rats were identified as a model for VLS induced by BR96 sFv-PE40, a carcinoma-reactive single-chain immunotoxin. In this study, the toxin component of this immunotoxin, PE40, was found to be responsible for inducing hydrothorax in rats, thereby demonstrating that direct binding to the BR96 antigen was not essential to the onset of VLS. Mutational analysis of PE40 determined that both ADP ribosylation and proteolytic processing functions innate to Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE) were necessary for PE40 to induce hydrothorax in rats; however, neither function by itself was sufficient for VLS induction. Additionally, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents were found to block VLS in rats receiving BR96 sFv-PE40. These results demonstrate that the toxin component of PE-based immunotoxins induce VLS and suggest agents for clinical management of the toxicity.
Modulation of Immunity-Related Gene Expression in Small Intestines of Mice by Oral Administration of Lactoferrin (2006)

Oral administration of lactoferrin (LF), an antimicrobial and immunomodulatory protein, shows a protective effect against infectious diseases, possibly via immunomodulation of the host. Initially, we confirmed an immunomodulatory effect of LF by observing changes in the number of cells in the leukocyte subsets in the peripheral blood and spleens of mice 1 day after oral administration of LF. Then we developed a quantitative reverse transcription-PCR method for 20 immunity-related genes of antimicrobial proteins, pattern recognition receptors, cytokines, and lymphocyte mobilization-related proteins, and we assessed the expression of these genes in the small intestines of mice 2 h after administration of water, bovine serum albumin (BSA), or LF. Expression of the LF gene was lower in mice administered LF than in mice administered water or BSA, implying a negative-feedback control. Expression of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) was lower in both BSA- and LF-administered mice than in water administered mice, suggesting a nonspecific effect of protein ingestion. Expression of NOD2, IFN-beta, and IL-12p40 was higher with LF administration than with water or BSA administration. The expression levels of these three genes were correlated. This study indicated that oral administration of LF modulates the small intestinal expression of genes closely related to the host defense in a specific or a nonspecific manner.
Adaptive key frame extraction using unsupervised clustering (2002)

Key frame extraction has been recognized as one of the important research issues in video information retrieval. Although progress has been made in key frame extraction, the existing approaches are either computationally expensive or ineffective in capturing salient visual content. We first discuss the importance of key frame selection; and then review and evaluate the existing approaches. To overcome the shortcomings of the existing approaches, we introduce a new algorithm for key frame extraction based on unsupervised clustering. The proposed algorithm is both computationally simple and able to adapt to the visual content. The efficiency and effectiveness are validated by large amount of real-world videos.
Demonstration and Solubilization of Lycopene Cyclase from <i>Capsicum</i> Chromoplast Membranes (1986)

The conversion of phytoene into beta-carotene was demonstrated previously in chromoplast membranes prepared from Capsicum fruits (B. Camara et al. 1982 Eur J Biochem 127: 255-258). The direct cyclization of lycopene into beta-carotene and the successful solubilization of the enzymic activity involved in this reaction is reported.
Thermochemical Kinetics: Methods for the Estimation of Thermochemical Data and Rate Parameters (1976)

Thermochemical kinetics: methods for the estimation of thermochemical data and rate parameters , Thermochemical kinetics: methods for the estimation of thermochemical data and rate parameters , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی
Acute exercise (1989)

Fuel homeostasis and blood glucose levels are remarkably well maintained during exercise in healthy individuals. However, in insulin-dependent diabetics, the very basis for fuel homeostasis adjustments, i.e., a normal endogenous insulin production, is absent. The metabolic alterations characterizing diabetes may, therefore, under certain circumstances lead to pertubations of fuel homeostasis. Thus, exercise in the hyperinsulinemic patients may result in hypoglycemic reactions and, in hypoinsulinemic patients, in increased blood glucose levels. In addition, diabetes mellitus is associated with peripheral insulin resistance, which may result in a deterioration of the overall glucose homeostasis and consequently make the treatment more difficult to manage. Regular physical activity has been shown to normalize the peripheral insulin resistance in insulin-dependent diabetics. Knowledge about these responses is important in order to enable this patient group to participate in physical activities on the same conditions as non-diabetics. However, advice on how insulin-dependent diabetics should adjust insulin or diet before exercise is difficult to give due to high interindividual variability in response to exercise. Thus, individualized recommendations for exact treatment modification in association with exercise are necessary.