Te Ture Haeata ki Parihaka 2019

1: Te taitara/Title
Ko tēnei ture, ko Te Ture Haeata ki Parihaka 2019. This Act is the Parihaka Reconciliation Act 2019.
2: Te tīmatanga/Commencement
Ka mana tēnei Ture hei te rā ka whai i muri atu i te rangi ka whakaaetia te Ture nei e te Upoko Ariki o Niu Tireni. This Act comes into force on the day after the date on which it receives the Royal assent.
3: Te whakahāngaitanga/Interpretation
I roto i tēnei Ture, māna ka tohu kē mai te horopaki ka tika,— ko te haeata ko te Parihaka Papakāinga Trust
a: nō te tau 2011 i rēhitatia hei tarati atawhai;
b: nō te 29 o Paengawhāwhā 2018 i whakatūria hoki hei tarati tūmataiti mā te puka tarati ko Te Kawenata ō Rongo In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— haeata Parihaka Papakāinga Trust
a: registered as a charitable trust in 2011; and
b: established as a private trust by trust deed dated 29 April 2018 Te Kawenata ō Rongo
4: Te aronga/Purpose
Te Kawenata ō Rongo me tēnei Ture
1: Ko te aronga o tēnei Ture he whakaū i ngā herenga i whakapuakina e te Karauna me ngā tāngata o Parihaka i He Puanga Haeata, arā, ko te hui hohou i te rongo, pērā ki ērā i whakapūmautia i roto i Te Kawenata ō Rongo.
2: Hei whakatutuki i tērā, mā tēnei Ture e whakapūmau ngā take e whai ake nei pērā ki ērā i whakapūmautia i roto i Te Kawenata ō Rongo:
a: ko te Whakapāha i tukuna e te Karauna i He Puanga Haeata ki ngā tāngata o Parihaka o mua, o nāianei hoki, mō ngā mahi a te Karauna i mua rā anō:
b: ko te Tauākī Tikanga Tuku Iho hoki i pānuitia atu i He Puanga Haeata, e whakarāpopoto ana i ngā takenga o te hapori me ōna mātāpono, e whakamārama ana hoki i tōna hītori, e whakatakoto ana hoki i ōna wawata haere ake nei.
3: Ka whakatau hoki te Ture he whakamarumaru ā-ture mō te ingoa o Parihaka kia kaua e whakamahia hei mea arumoni, māna ko tōna whakamahinga—
a: he mea whakaae e ngā kaitarati o te Parihaka Papakāinga Trust i raro i te wehenga 6(1)
b: ka whai wāhi rānei i roto i ngā hāungatanga o te wehenga 6(2) Te Kawenata ō Rongo and this Act
1: The purpose of this Act is to confirm the commitments made by the Crown and the people of Parihaka at He Puanga Haeata, the ceremony of reconciliation, as recorded in Te Kawenata ō Rongo.
2: To that end, this Act records the following matters as they are recorded in Te Kawenata ō Rongo:
a: the Apology given at He Puanga Haeata by the Crown to the people of Parihaka, past and present, for the historical actions of the Crown; and
b: the Legacy Statement proclaimed at He Puanga Haeata summarising the origins of the community and its principles, describing its history, and setting out its aspirations for the future.
3: The Act also provides statutory protection for the name Parihaka against commercial use, unless the use—
a: is authorised by the trustees of the Parihaka Papakāinga Trust under section 6(1)
b: comes within the exceptions of section 6(2)
5: Te kōrero whakamāhuki/Background
Ngā Ture o Mua i whakamahia hei patu i a Parihaka
1: Ka horaina hoki ki tēnei wehenga aua Ture Pāremata nā reira i ngana ai te Karauna ki te urupatu i tā Parihaka ātetetanga mō te ngaronga o ō rātou whenua tipu. Nā aua Ture i whakakaha ake ai te Karauna ki te whakatārewa i te rere tika o te ture, ā, i mauheretia roatia te hunga mautohe nō Parihaka me te whakawā kore. Ko te hua o tēnei, neke atu i te 400 ngā tāngata mautohe i mauheretia hei mauhere tōrangapū, ā, ka whiua rātou, ko te hapori whānui o Parihaka hoki me ō rātou uri ki ngā whiunga take-koretanga tae noa ki nāianei. Ko ngā Ture e whai ake nei he mea takahi i ngā mātāpono o te tika me te pono, i whakaeo hoki i ngā mōtika tangata waiwai o ngā tāngata o Parihaka, ā, i āhei ai te Karauna ki te whakatutuki i tana pāhua tūroa ki te hapori o Parihaka, ki a Ngāi Māori hoki nō Taranaki:
a: Maori Prisoners’ Trials Act 1879 (Te Ture Whakawā i ngā Herehere Māori) (i whakakorengia i te tau 1891), i whakamanatia ai te Kāwana kia whakarite, kia panoni rānei i te rā, i te wāhi rānei ka whakawāngia te hunga i herea mō ngā hara takahi i te waikanaetanga whānui mehemea ahakoa te take, he huanga ka puta
b: Confiscated Lands Inquiry and Maori Prisoners’ Trials Act 1879 (Te Ture Whakawā i ngā Whenua Raupatu, me ngā Herehere Māori) (i whakakorengia i te tau 1891), i whakakaha ake ai i te mana o te Kāwana kia panoni i te rā, i te wāhi rānei ka whakawāngia ngā mauhere Māori i whakatauria i roto i te Maori Prisoners’ Trials Act 1879:
c: Maori Prisoners Act 1880 (Te Ture mō ngā Herehere Māori) (i whakakorengia i te tau 1891), i whakapuaki ai ko te hunga ka herea, e tatari ana hoki kia whakawāngia, ka mauheretia tonutia rānei, ānō nei i whakarautia e ai ki te ture, i roto hoki i te mauheretanga ā-ture, kia noho tonu hoki ki taua mauheretanga ā-ture tonu me te whakawā kore:
d: Maori Prisoners Detention Act 1880 (Te Ture Pupuri i ngā Herehere Māori) (i whakakorengia i te tau 1891), i whakahāngai ai i te Maori Prisoners Act 1880 ki ngā tāngata Māori i mauheretia tonutia nō muri i te whakaturetanga o taua Ture:
e: West Coast Settlement (North Island) Act 1880 (Te Ture Whakatau mō te Tai Hauauru) (Aotearoa) (i whakakorengia i te tau 1902), e tika ana, e pai ana rānei kia mau tonu te waikanaetanga whānui, mā te—
i: whakapuaki he hara ngā mahi pērā i te tango tīrau rūri, i te parau whenua, i te whakatū taiapa rānei, e 2 tau te roa o te mauheretanga hei whiunga (me te whakarīrā, te whakarīrā kore rānei);
ii: āhei hoki kia mauhere, me te wārati kore, i ngā tāngata ka mahi hara pērā, i reira i te wā ka mahia ngā hara pērā, i whakapaetia noatia rānei tērā pea e mahi ai i ngā hara pērā:
f: West Coast Peace Preservation Act 1882 (Te Ture Whakapūmau i te Rangimarire o te Tai Hauauru) (i whakakorengia i te tau 1891), i whakatau ai kāore a Tohu Kākahi rāua ko Te Whiti o Rongomai e whakawāngia mō te hara i hāmenetia ai rāua, kia āhei tā te Kāwana mauhere tonu i a rāua ki tētahi wāhi e pai ana ki a ia, kia tuku i a rāua, ā, kia mauhere anō i a rāua:
g: Indemnity Act 1882 (i whakakorengia i te tau 1902) i whakamarumaru ai i ia tangata i mahi i ētahi mahi motuhake i raro i te mana o te Kāwanatanga o Niu Tireni, pērā ki ērā he inati rawa te mahi i tā te ture i tohu ai Ko ētahi atu take ka whai wāhi i roto i Te Kawenata ō Rongo
2: Ka whai wāhi hoki i roto i Te Kawenata ō Rongo ko ētahi whakaaetanga nā Parihaka me te Karauna, mā te Karauna—
a: e whakatū tētahi rūnanga kōrero mō Parihaka me te Karauna (arā, ko te Rūnanga
b: e hou atu hoki ki roto i Te Huanga o Rongo, arā, he whakaaetanga piringa me Parihaka;
c: whakarite hoki tētahi Tahua mō Parihaka. Past Acts used against Parihaka
1: This section records those Acts of Parliament under which the Crown attempted to destroy Parihaka’s resistance to the loss of their traditional lands. The Crown, empowered by those Acts, suspended the ordinary course of law and detained Parihaka protestors for long periods without trial. As a result, more than 400 protestors were held as political prisoners, and unwarranted hardships were inflicted on them, the broader Parihaka community, and their descendants to the present day. The following Acts breached natural justice, deprived the people of Parihaka of basic human rights, and enabled the Crown to complete its dispossession of the Parihaka community and other Taranaki Māori:
a: the Maori Prisoners’ Trials Act 1879 (repealed 1891), which empowered the Governor to set or change the date or place of the trials of those committed for offences against the public order if for any reason it is expedient
b: the Confiscated Lands Inquiry and Maori Prisoners’ Trials Act 1879 (repealed 1891), which extended the Governor’s power to change the date or place of the trials of the Māori prisoners provided for in the Maori Prisoners’ Trials Act 1879:
c: the Maori Prisoners Act 1880 (repealed 1891), which declared that those committed and awaiting trial or detained in custody were deemed to have been lawfully arrested and in lawful custody and could continue to be lawfully detained without trial:
d: the Maori Prisoners Detention Act 1880 (repealed 1891), which applied the Maori Prisoners Act 1880 to Māori detained after that Act was passed:
e: the West Coast Settlement (North Island) Act 1880
i: declared activities such as the removal of survey pegs, ploughing, or erecting fences to be offences punishable by up to 2 years’ imprisonment (with or without hard labour); and
ii: enabled the arrest without warrant of persons who committed such offences, were present when such offences were committed, or were reasonably suspected of being about to commit such offences:
f: the West Coast Peace Preservation Act 1882 (repealed 1891), which provided that neither Tohu Kākahi nor Te Whiti o Rongomai would be tried for the offence they had been charged with, enabled the Governor to keep them in custody at any place he saw fit, to release them, and re-arrest them:
g: the Indemnity Act 1882 (repealed 1902) indemnified every person who had carried out certain measures under the authority of the Government of New Zealand, some of which may have been in excess of legal powers Other matters included in Te Kawenata ō Rongo
2: Also included in Te Kawenata ō Rongo are agreements by Parihaka and the Crown that the Crown will—
a: establish a Parihaka–Crown Leaders’ Forum (the Forum
b: enter into Te Huanga o Rongo, a relationship agreement, with Parihaka; and
c: set up a Parihaka Fund.
6: Te whakamaru ingoa/Protection of name
1: Me kaua rawa tētahi tangata, hāunga ko tētahi kua tuku i tētahi tono ā-tuhi ki ngā kaitarati o te Parihaka Papakāinga Trust (arā, ko ngā kaitarati
a: e mahi kia whakatūria, kia rēhitatia rānei tētahi hinonga manatōpū, tētahi hinonga manatōpū-kore rānei i raro i tētahi ingoa, i tētahi taitara rānei, i tētahi tauira rānei, i tētahi tautapanga rānei kei reira te ingoa o Parihaka:
b: tētahi rānei o ēnei e whai ake nei ahakoa te momo, kia mahia e ai ki ngā tikanga pono i roto i ngā kaupapa arumoni, i ngā kaupapa ahumahi rānei hei tohu mai i te wāhi noho o te hinonga, te pakihi rānei, te ahumahi rānei, te tūranga mahi rānei, te rawa rānei, te ratonga rānei:
c: e whakaatu, e whakakite, e whakamahi kē rānei ki tētahi pakihi, ki tētahi ahumahi rānei, ki tētahi tūranga mahi rānei i tētahi ingoa, i tētahi taitara, i tētahi tauira, i tētahi tautapanga rānei kei reira te ingoa o Parihaka, e pā ana ki ngā rawa arumoni, ratonga arumoni rānei.
2: Kāore te wehenga iti (1)
a: te tangata e whakamahi ana i te ingoa mō ngā mahi auaha, kaupapa mātauranga rānei, kōrero hītori rānei e motuhēhē ana te aronga;
b: tētahi rānei o ēnei e whai ake nei ahakoa te momo, kia mahia e ai ki ngā tikanga pono i roto i ngā kaupapa arumoni, i ngā kaupapa ahumahi rānei hei tohu mai i te wāhi noho o te hinonga, te pakihi rānei, te ahumahi rānei, te tūranga mahi rānei, te rawa rānei, te ratonga rānei:
i: he hinonga manatōpū rānei, he hinonga manatōpū-kore rānei kei Parihaka, tōna tata rānei:
ii: he pakihi, he ahumahi rānei, he tūranga mahi rānei kei Parihaka, tōna tata rānei:
iii: he rawa, he ratonga rānei ka whakaputaina, ka ratoa rānei i Parihaka, tōna tata rānei.
3: Ka hāngai te wehenga iti (1) wehenga iti (1)﻿(a) ki te (c)
4: Ka hāngai te wehenga iti (5) wehenga iti (1)
5: Ka āhei ngā kaitarati ki te tāwhi i te whakaaetanga ka tonoa mehemea mā te whakamahinga e whakaitingia ai te ingoa o Parihaka.
6: Ki te whakaaroaro ngā kaitarati kei te whakamahia te ingoa o Parihaka me te hāngai-kore ki te wehenga iti (1), (3) rānei
a: whakamahi i tētahi tukanga ā-ture e hāngai ana ki te whakahē i te whakamahinga o te ingoa;
b: tuku hoki i te whakamōhiotanga ā-tuhi ki te tangata—
i: e kī ana kei te whakamahia te ingoa o Parihaka me te hāngai-kore ki te wehenga iti (1), (3) rānei
ii: e tono ana hoki i te tangata kia mutu rawa te whakamahi tonu i te ingoa kia pērā;
c: tuku hoki i tētahi tono ki te kōti mō—
i: tētahi whakapuakitanga kei te hāngai-kore ki te wehenga iti (1), (3) kōwae (b)
ii: tētahi whakahau i te tangata kia mutu rawa te whakamahi pērā i te ingoa.
7: I roto i tēnei wehenga, ko Parihaka
1: No person may, unless they have made a written request to the trustees of the Parihaka Papakāinga Trust (the trustees
a: cause an incorporated or unincorporated body to be formed or registered under any name, title, style, or designation that includes the name Parihaka:
b: carry on trade activities under any name, title, style, or designation that includes the name Parihaka:
c: in relation to any commercial goods or services, display, exhibit, or otherwise use in any business, trade, or occupation, a name, title, style, or designation that includes the name Parihaka.
2: Subsection (1)
a: any person using the name for genuine creative, educational, or historical purposes; or
b: any of the following, if carried out in accordance with honest practices in commercial or industrial matters to indicate the geographic location of the body, business, trade, occupation, product, or service:
i: an incorporated or unincorporated body located at or near Parihaka:
ii: a business, trade, or occupation located at or near Parihaka:
iii: goods or services produced or provided at or near Parihaka.
3: Subsection (1) subsection (1)﻿(a) to (c)
4: Subsection (5) subsection (1)
5: The trustees may withhold the requested authorisation if the proposed use would demean the name Parihaka.
6: If the trustees consider that the name Parihaka is being used in a manner contrary to subsection (1) or (3)
a: use any relevant statutory process to object to the use of the name; and
b: give written notice to any person—
i: stating that the name Parihaka is being used in a manner contrary to subsection (1) or (3)
ii: requesting that person to cease further use of the name in that manner; and
c: apply to a court for—
i: a declaration that the use of the name Parihaka by the person to whom notice was given under paragraph (b) subsection (1) or (3)
ii: an order that the person cease the relevant use of the name.
7: In this section, Parihaka
7: Te Whakapāha a te Karauna ki a Parihaka/Apology of the Crown to Parihaka
Ko te Whakapāha a te Karauna i tukuna ki a Parihaka ka whakapūmautia i roto i Te Kawenata ō Rongo ki te Āpitihanga 1 The Apology given by the Crown to Parihaka, as recorded in Te Kawenata ō Rongo, is set out in Schedule 1
8: Ka herea te Karauna e te Ture/Act binds the Crown
Ka herea te Karauna e tēnei Ture. This Act binds the Crown. Nō mua, ināianei, ā muri ake nei hoki
9: Tauākī Tikanga Tuku Iho/Legacy Statement
1: Ko te Tauākī Tikanga Tuku Iho o Parihaka ka whakapūmautia i roto i Te Kawenata ō Rongo ki te Āpitihanga 2
2: Ko te whakaputanga reo Ingarihi o te Tauākī Tikanga Tuku iho nei ehara i te whakapākehātanga ā-kupu engari ka whakaata i te hōhonutanga o ngā kōrero i te reo Māori.
3: Ka whakamahia ngā tuhituhi tītaha
1: The Legacy Statement of Parihaka, as recorded in Te Kawenata ō Rongo, is set out in Schedule 2
2: The English version is not a literal translation, but reflects the deeper meaning of the te reo Māori text.
3: Italics