{"question": "Who was the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea after R\u00fcdiger Wolfrum?", "answer": ["Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Jesus"], "context": "International Tribunal for the Law of the SeaThe International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an intergovernmental organization created by the mandate of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. It was established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, signed at Montego Bay, Jamaica, on 10 December 1982. The Convention entered into force on 16 November 1994, and established an international framework for law over all ocean space, its uses and resources. The ITLOS is one of four dispute resolution mechanisms listed in Article 287 of the UNCLOS.The Tribunal is based in Hamburg, Germany. The Convention also established the International Seabed Authority, with responsibility for the regulation of seabed mining beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, that is beyond the limits of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone and the continental shelf. There are currently 168 signatories, 167 states plus the European Union. As of 2021, holdouts included the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran.According to its founding statute, the Tribunal has a set of 21 judges who serve from a variety of states parties, \"according to a method that intends to assure an equitable geographical representation\".At the request of Chile and the European Union, the Tribunal set up a special chamber composed of 5 judges to deal with the \"Case concerning the Conservation and Sustainable Exploitation of Swordfish Stocks in the South-Eastern Pacific Ocean (Chile/European Community)\".By agreement of the parties Ghana and Ivory Coast, the Tribunal formed a special chamber composed of 5 judges to deal with the \"Dispute concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary between Ghana and C\u00f4te d'Ivoire in the Atlantic Ocean (Ghana/C\u00f4te d'Ivoire)\".By agreement of the parties Mauritius and Maldives, the Tribunal formed a special chamber of 7 permanent judges and 2 \"ad hoc\" judges to deal with the \"Dispute concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary between Mauritius and Maldives in the Indian Ocean (Mauritius/Maldives)\".", "fact_context": "Shunji Yanai is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2014. \nP. Chandrasekhara Rao is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nR\u00fcdiger Wolfrum is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008. \nJos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Jesus is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011. \nJin-Hyun Paik is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Budapest District XI before Tam\u00e1s Hoffmann?", "answer": ["Gyula Moln\u00e1r"], "context": "\u00dajbuda\u00dajbuda (lit. \"New Buda\") is the 11th district of Budapest (), Hungary. It is the most populous district of Budapest with 137,426 inhabitants (2008). Until the 1890s, \u00dajbuda's present territory was a field south of the historical town of Buda. The construction of a new residential area started in the 1900s, the present district was formed in 1930. From 1880 to 1980, \u00dajbuda's population increased from 1,180 to 178,960. There are boulevards, avenues with tram lines, and communist-era housing estates in the district. Line 4 of the Budapest metro passes through \u00dajbuda.Traffic to Budapest from Western Hungary enters the city in this district; a main road, Buda\u00f6rsi \u00fat is the direct continuation of motorways M1 and M7. Three bridges on the Danube are located in the district; the bridges Liberty, Pet\u0151fi and R\u00e1k\u00f3czi/L\u00e1gym\u00e1nyosi connect the district to the neighboring 5th and 9th districts on the Pest side.Kelenf\u00f6ld Railway Station, the fourth largest railway station of Budapest is in the district. Most of the trains heading to Western Hungary and Western Europe pass through the station (including commuter trains to the agglomeration). The district also has a smaller station, the Albertfalva station.Kelenf\u00f6ld Railway Station is also the terminus for Metro Line M4; the line, opened in 2014, is the first of the Budapest Metro to serve the district, where it has 5 of its 10 stations. It connects the district with Keleti Railway Station, the largest railway station in Hungary. Next to the Kelenf\u00f6ld Railway Station there is also a major bus station for local buses and another for buses serving the nearby towns.The district has 46 bus lines, 9 night bus lines and 11 tram lines (among them Lines 4 and 6, two of the most important tram lines of the city, both of which have their terminus in the district).There are no airports with scheduled flights within the district, however, it is home to Buda\u00f6rs Airport, the pre-1950 main airport of Hungary. This was the second international airport in Budapest (after M\u00e1ty\u00e1sf\u00f6ld Airfield), and the oldest still existing one, although today it serves general aviation only. During World War I one of the first military airfields, Albertfalva Military Airfield was located in the district, next to the first Hungarian airplane factory.\u00dajbuda is twinned with:", "fact_context": "Tam\u00e1s Hoffmann is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Jan, 2010 to Oct, 2019. \nImre L\u00e1szl\u00f3 is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Oct, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nGyula Moln\u00e1r is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2010."}
{"question": "Which position did John R. Bass hold after United States Ambassador to Turkey?", "answer": ["United States Ambassador to Afghanistan"], "context": "John R. BassJohn Rodney Bass II (born 1964) is an American diplomat, who served as the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan from 2017 to 2020. He was the U.S. ambassador to Turkey 2014\u20132017 and the U.S. ambassador to Georgia 2009\u20132012.Bass is from upstate New York. He graduated from Syracuse University in 1986 and was a newspaper editor and political campaign consultant before joining the Foreign Service in 1988. Shortly after, he was posted to Belgium, the Netherlands and Chad.In 1998, he worked for Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott, first as a special assistant for Europe and Eurasia including as part of the peace negotiations in the Kosovo War. He was later named as Talbott's chief of staff in 2000, coordinating policy on arms reduction with Russia.In 2005, Bass was named director of the State Department Operations Center. He was sent to Iraq in 2008 as the leader of a provincial reconstruction team. He speaks Italian and French.In October 2012, he was appointed Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State and served as the liaison between the State Department's many bureaus and the leadership offices of the Secretary, the Deputy Secretaries, and the Director of Policy Planning.In October 2017, after the U.S. decided to suspend non-immigrant visa services within Turkey, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan said the Turkish government would no longer recognize Bass's authority as a U.S. ambassador. The cancellation of visitor visas came after a Turkish court ordered the arrest of an employee of the U.S. Consulate in Istanbul.After the suspension of visa services in Turkey, Bass published a statement on YouTube.President Donald Trump named him as his choice to become the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan on July 20, 2017. On September 28, 2017, his nomination was confirmed by the Senate. Bass left the position on January 6, 2020.", "fact_context": "John R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Georgia from Oct, 2009 to Jul, 2012. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Turkey from Oct, 2014 to Oct, 2017. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Afghanistan from Dec, 2017 to Jan, 2020. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of Under Secretary of State for Management from Dec, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State from Oct, 2012 to Jul, 2014."}
{"question": "Which employer did Archibald James Macintyre work for after University of Cambridge?", "answer": ["Swansea University"], "context": "Archibald James MacintyreProf Archibald James Macintyre HFRSE (1908\u20131967) was a British-born mathematician.He was born in Sheffield on 3 July 1908, the second child of William Ewart Archibald Macintyre (b.1878) previously of Long Eaton, and his wife, Mary Beatrice Askew. His father was a schoolmaster in Sheffield and his mother was a former teacher.Archibald was educated at the Central Secondary School in Sheffield (previously known as the High Storrs Grammar School). He left school in 1926 and won a place at Magdalene College, Cambridge studying a Mathematics Tripos under Arthur Stanley Ramsey. Fellow students included Donald Coxeter, Raymond Paley and Harold Davenport. He graduated BA as a Wrangler in 1929 then began research under Dr Edward Collingwood.In 1930 he became an assistant lecturer in both applied maths and theoretical physics at Cambridge University. He received his doctorate (PhD) in 1933. In 1936 he accepted a post of Lecturer at Aberdeen University. Here he stayed for many years, rising to Senior Lecturer. In 1947 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were E. M. Wright, Ivor Etherington, Edward Thomas Copson, Edmund Taylor Whittaker and James Cossar.In 1958 he moved to the University of Cincinnati in the United States, as a visiting Professor of Mathematics. He was recruited primarily as a reaction to Sputnik. America wanted to increase its role in the sciences and math. His wife stayed in Aberdeen, Scotland where she continued to teach mathematics at King's College. A year later he accepted a permanent position at the University of Cincinnati and sent for his wife who was also given a teaching position as a lecturer in mathematics. They formed a highly unusual husband-wife team.He died in Cincinnati on 4 August 1967, eight years after his wife died of breast cancer.In 1940 he married Sheila Scott a noted mathematician in her own right.They had three children: Alister William (February 8, 1944 \u2013 May 17, 2017), Douglas who died at age two in 1948, and Susan Elizabeth who currently teaches mathematics for Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati.", "fact_context": "Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1936. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Aberdeen from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1958. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1930. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for Swansea University from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1931. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Cincinnati from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1967."}
{"question": "Which position did Edward Stanley hold before Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Edward Stanley (Bridgwater MP)Edward James Stanley DL JP (16 December 1826 \u2013 29 September 1907), was a British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1882 to 1906.Stanley was the son of Edward Stanley, of Cross Hall, Lancashire, a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for that county, and his wife Lady Mary Maitland, daughter of James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for both Somerset and Lancashire and was High Sheriff of Somerset in 1880.Stanley was elected Member of Parliament for Somerset West at a by-election in 1882 and held the seat until it was reorganised under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. At the 1885 general election he was elected MP for Bridgwater and held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons in 1906 at the age of 79.Stanley died in September 1907, aged 80.In 1872 Stanley married the Hon. Mary Dorothy Labouchere, daughter of Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton and heir to the Quantock Lodge estate. His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in March 1920.Stanley's branch of the Stanley family descended from Peter Stanley (d. c. 1686), younger son of Sir Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baronet, whose elder son Sir Edward Stanley, 3rd Baronet, was the ancestor of the branch of the family that have held the earldom of Derby since 1736.", "fact_context": "Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1882 to Nov, 1885. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892."}
{"question": "Which position did George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester hold after Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "George Montagu, 6th Duke of ManchesterGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester DL (9 July 1799 \u2013 18 August 1855), known as Viscount Mandeville from 1799 to 1843, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament.George Montagu was born at Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire on 9 July 1799. He was the eldest son of William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester and Lady Susan Gordon (1774\u20131828). Among his siblings were Lady Susan Montagu (wife of George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale) and Lady Caroline Montagu (wife of John Hales Calcraft MP for Wareham).His paternal grandparents were George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester and the former Elizabeth Dashwood (eldest daughter of Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet). His maternal grandparents were Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon and the former Jane Maxwell (a daughter of Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet). His mother was the sister and co-heiress of George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon.He was educated at Eton. He joined the Royal Navy direct from school and had been promoted to lieutenant before retiring in 1822. From 1818 he had served on HMS \"Larne\" at Jamaica, where his father was Governor. In 1816 his father named the newly founded town of Mandeville, Jamaica after him.George Montagu was MP for Huntingdonshire 1826\u20131837. He succeeded his father to the dukedom in 1843.Manchester also served as Deputy Lieutenant of County Armagh.On 8 October 1822, George Montagu married firstly Millicent Sparrow (1798\u20131848) in London. Millicent was a daughter of Brig. Gen. Robert Bernard Sparrow of Brampton Park, Huntingdonshire and the Lady Olivia Acheson (eldest daughter of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford). His father presented him with Kimbolton Castle, the family seat in Huntingdonshire and his wife brought him Brampton Park and an estate in Ireland. He also took out a lease on Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire. Together, George and Millicent had four children:His first wife died on 21 November 1848 at Kimbolton Castle. On 29 August 1850, Montagu married his second wife, Harriet Sydney Dobbs (1834\u20131907) at Kilroot, County Antrim. She was a daughter of Conway Richard Dobbs of Castle Dobbs, Antrim, Ireland. Together, George and Harriet were the parents of two children:He died in Tunbridge Wells on 18 August 1855, aged 56. His widow died in May 1907 in Ore, Sussex.", "fact_context": "George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834."}
{"question": "Which team did Omonigho Temile play for after FC Krylia Sovetov Samara?", "answer": ["Botev Plovdiv"], "context": "Omonigho TemileOmonigho Temile (16 July 1984) is a Nigerian retired footballer.Born in Lagos, Nigeria, Temile began his playing career at Nigerian football club Delta United from Warri. He started his professional career playing for Bulgarian side Cherno More in 2002. However, he signed for Levski Sofia in February 2003, teaming up with fellow Nigerians Garba Lawal and Justice Christopher. He made his debut on 28 February, against Marek. He was also a runner-up for the Best Young Player award of 2003/2004 season. Temile scored once for Levski in UEFA Cup.In 2004, Temile went for trials with Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv in the summer, but eventually joined Russian Premier League side Krylia Sovetov. He signed a four and a half year contract. He joined Warri Wolves in 2009 and signed in August 2010 for Maltese club side Valletta F.C..Temile was a member of Nigeria's U-17 squad that finished second in the 2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship held in Trinidad and Tobago. He started all six games, and scored twice from his midfield position. Temile scored the last goal against Japan on a penalty kick in the 91st minute, in which Nigeria won 4-0. He was also on target in the 5-1 defeat of Australia in the quarter final. Nigeria eventually lost the final against France.Temile is the nephew of Clement Temile, cousin of Toto Tamuz, elder brother of Frank Temile.", "fact_context": "Omonigho Temile plays for Warri Wolves F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nOmonigho Temile plays for PFC Cherno More Varna from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Nigeria national under-17 football team from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nOmonigho Temile plays for PFC Levski Sofia from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Botev Plovdiv from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Valletta F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nOmonigho Temile plays for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2006."}
{"question": "Which employer did Caroline C. Hunter work for after Republican National Committee?", "answer": ["United States Department of Homeland Security"], "context": "Caroline C. HunterCaroline Critchfield Hunter (born c. 1971) is a former Republican member of the United States Federal Election Commission. She was appointed in June 2008, and was vice chairperson for 2017. On June 26, 2020, she resigned from the FEC, effective July 3, 2020, leaving the FEC without a quorum.Hunter graduated cum laude from the University of Memphis School of Law and received her bachelor of arts degree from The Pennsylvania State University.From 2001 to 2005 she was associate counsel and then deputy counsel at the Republican National Committee where she provided guidance on Election Law and the implementation of the Help America Vote Act of 2002. From 2005 to 2006, she was Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Hunter also served as deputy director of the White House Office of Public Liaison from January to October 2006. Hunter was nominated to the Election Assistance Commission in 2006 and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on February 15, 2007. She served as the vice chair of the EAC. She was nominated to the Federal Election Commission by President George W. Bush on May 6, 2008. Her appointment was approved by the United States Senate on June 24, 2008.As President Donald Trump was being investigated by Congress for allegedly soliciting dirt on a political opponent from a foreign country in exchange for military aid, the then-Chair of the FEC, Ellen Weintraub, published a \"Draft Interpretive Rule Concerning Prohibited Activities Involving Foreign Nationals\" on the FEC website. According to Weintraub, Hunter objected to the inclusion of the draft in the FEC's public weekly digest of its actions, and blocked the publication of the weekly digest as a result, a move that Weintraub described as \"altogether unprecedented\".She lives in Washington, D.C., with her husband and two daughters.", "fact_context": "Caroline C. Hunter works for United States Department of Homeland Security from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2006. \nCaroline C. Hunter works for Federal Election Commission from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022. \nCaroline C. Hunter works for Republican National Committee from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Which team did Tim Sandercombe play for before Mansfield Town F.C.?", "answer": ["Stafford Rangers F.C."], "context": "Tim SandercombeTimothy Eric Alfred Sandercombe (born 15 June 1989) is an English football goalkeeper who is currently playing at Weston-super-Mare.Born in Enfield, London, Sandercombe joined Notts County following his release from Plymouth Argyle. He joined on 1 July 2007 along with Paul Mayo, Adam Tann, and Hector Sam. Sandercombe made his professional debut for County in a Football League Trophy game against Leyton Orient on 3 September 2007. County lost the game 1\u20130 to an Efe Echanomi goal. Only 22 days after that appearance, Sandercombe put pen to paper on a new contract at Meadow Lane.On 14 August 2008, Sandercombe had his contract cancelled with Notts County by mutual consent. After a spell in the Conference North with Stafford Rangers, he joined Mansfield Town on a one-year contract on 27 May 2009.In February 2010, Sandercombe signed for Conference South club Weymouth until the end of the season and in March 2010 he started training with Exeter City at their Cat & Fiddle training base just so he can keep his fitness levels up between Weymouth matches and the possibility of being used as cover for the Exeter City reserves on a non contract basis.He signed a one-year deal for Conference North club Worcester City in July 2010.In July 2011 Sandercombe signed for newly promoted Truro City as a replacement for Martin Rice who returned to Torquay United. After a season and a half, he was injured during a league match against A.F.C. Hornchurch and Truro brought in Luke McCormick as a replacement. Truro were in administration and McCormick was playing for free, and Sandercombe subsequently left the club the following week, on 16 November 2012.Sandercombe joined Bideford in January 2013 and made his debut against Banbury United on Saturday 12 January 2013.", "fact_context": "Tim Sandercombe plays for Tiverton Town F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Dorchester Town F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Weston-super-Mare A.F.C. from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Bideford A.F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Stafford Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Plymouth Argyle F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Weymouth F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Truro City F.C. from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Mansfield Town F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Notts County F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Worcester City F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011."}
{"question": "Which position did Edward Stanley hold after Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Edward Stanley (Bridgwater MP)Edward James Stanley DL JP (16 December 1826 \u2013 29 September 1907), was a British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1882 to 1906.Stanley was the son of Edward Stanley, of Cross Hall, Lancashire, a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for that county, and his wife Lady Mary Maitland, daughter of James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for both Somerset and Lancashire and was High Sheriff of Somerset in 1880.Stanley was elected Member of Parliament for Somerset West at a by-election in 1882 and held the seat until it was reorganised under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. At the 1885 general election he was elected MP for Bridgwater and held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons in 1906 at the age of 79.Stanley died in September 1907, aged 80.In 1872 Stanley married the Hon. Mary Dorothy Labouchere, daughter of Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton and heir to the Quantock Lodge estate. His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in March 1920.Stanley's branch of the Stanley family descended from Peter Stanley (d. c. 1686), younger son of Sir Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baronet, whose elder son Sir Edward Stanley, 3rd Baronet, was the ancestor of the branch of the family that have held the earldom of Derby since 1736.", "fact_context": "Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1882 to Nov, 1885. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle before Suzy Halimi?", "answer": ["Robert Ellrodt"], "context": "Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3The New Sorbonne University (, also known as Paris III) is a public university in Paris, France. It is one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which ceased to exist in 1970. Paris III offers courses in a wide range of Arts and Humanities subjects, areas in which - according to the 2018 QS World University Rankings - the university is the 71st best worldwide.The historic University of Paris first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was reorganised in 1970 as 13 autonomous universities after the student protests of the French May. Sorbonne Nouvelle, or \"Paris III\", is one of the inheritors of University of Paris faculty of humanities (\"arts et lettres\").The Sorbonne Nouvelle has sites at various locations in Paris. The main university centres are:Central Sorbonne Building \u2014 central administration offices, Literature. Censier \u2014 the main teaching site, named after the adjacent streetBi\u00e8vre \u2014 houses teaching and research facilities for language study and the main staff and student refectoriesRue Saint Jacques \u2014 French as a Foreign LanguageRue des Bernardins \u2014 Linguistics and PhoneticsRue de l' Ecole de M\u00e9decine \u2014 English Studies Rue Saint Guillaume \u2014 Latin American StudiesPlace du Mar\u00e9chal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny \u2014 Houses the E.S.I.T (School of Interpreting and Translation)Asni\u00e8res -- located outside of Paris, where the German Studies department, now closed, was housed.The Sorbonne Nouvelle has one central and five specialised libraries (Foreign language and culture and French literature). It is also connected to the Library of Saint Genevieve, the Central Sorbonne Library, the Inter-University Library for Oriental Languages and the Library of Saint Barbara.The \"Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle\" publishes research carried out by the university.The \"CROUS de Paris\" (Centre r\u00e9gional des \u0153uvres universitaires et scolaires) is the organisation responsible for both student accommodation and refectories in Paris. It runs various student halls of residence and student restaurants both in central Paris and in its outskirts. The \"Restaurant Universitaire Censier\" is the student refectory which is used by the large majority of Paris III students due to its proximity to the Censier university site.New Sorbonne University is a member of the Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, a alliance of the following Parisian universities:", "fact_context": "Jamil Dakhlia is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jul, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nJean-Louis Leutrat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001. \nBernard Bosredon is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008. \nJacques Chouillet is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981. \nRobert Ellrodt is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1991. \nJean-Michel Lacroix is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nHenri B\u00e9har is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1986. \nMarie-Christine Lemardeley is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Apr, 2008 to Apr, 2014. \nSuzy Halimi is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1996. \nRaymond Las Vergnas is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1976. \nCarle Bonafous-Murat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2018."}
{"question": "Which team did Kevin Tully play for after Crewe Alexandra F.C.?", "answer": ["Port Vale F.C."], "context": "Kevin TullyKevin Francis Tully (born 18 December 1952) is an English former footballer. A Left winger, he made 164 league appearances in a nine-year career in the Football League.He began his career with non-league Prestwich Heys, before signing with Blackpool in 1972. He transferred to Cambridge United the following year, before joining Crewe Alexandra in 1975. After three seasons with the \"Railwaymen\" he was traded to Port Vale in a player-exchange deal in October 1978. He left the club in February 1980, and then joined Bury via Chorley, before heading into non-league football with Barrow and Witton Albion in 1981.Tully began his career with Prestwich Heys. In 1972, he joined a then-managerless Blackpool, for whom he went on to make eleven Second Division appearances. He made his debut for the club on Boxing Day, in a 2\u20131 defeat at Lancashire neighbours Burnley, and went on to make a further four starts and one substitute appearance before the end of the 1972\u201373 campaign. Under Harry Potts, who was installed as manager at Bloomfield Road in the latter stages of the previous season, Tully started the first five league games of 1973\u201374, before leaving to join Cambridge United. United were relegated out of the Third Division at the end of the season under the management of Bill Leivers. Ron Atkinson then took charge at Abbey Stadium, and the club went on to finish sixth in the Fourth Division in 1974\u201375, just two places and three points behind the promotion places.Tully joined Crewe Alexandra for the 1975\u201376 campaign, as the \"Railwaymen\" finished just three points above the Football League's re-election zone. Crewe rose to 12th in 1976\u201377 and then 15th in 1977\u201378 under the stewardship of Harry Gregg. He left Gresty Road soon after Warwick Rimmer was appointed manager, and joined Dennis Butler's Port Vale in exchange for Neil Wilkinson and \u00a33,000 in October 1978. He featured nine times in 1978\u201379, scoring once in a 3\u20130 win over Halifax Town on 14 October. He played just seven games for the \"Valiants\" in 1979\u201380, before having his contract cancelled at Vale Park \"by mutual consent\" by new boss John McGrath in February 1980. He moved into Cheshire County League football with Chorley, before returning to the Fourth Division with Jim Iley's Bury in 1980\u201381. He played ten games for the \"Shakers\" before leaving Gigg Lane and returning to the non-league scene with Barrow (Alliance Premier League) and Witton Albion (Northern Premier League).Source:", "fact_context": "Kevin Tully plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1980. \nKevin Tully plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1973. \nKevin Tully plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1980. \nKevin Tully plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1978. \nKevin Tully plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nKevin Tully plays for Cambridge United F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975."}
{"question": "Which position did Hermogenes Ebdane hold after Secretary of Public Works and Highways?", "answer": ["Governor of Zambales"], "context": "Hermogenes EbdaneHermogenes \"Jun\" Edejer Ebdane, Jr. (born 30 December 1948) is a Filipino politician and retired police officer with the rank of Director General. He was the Governor of Zambales since 2019, previously held this position from 2010 until 2016. He was also the Secretary of the Department of Public Works and Highways from 2005 to February 2007 and again from July 2007 to 2009.He was a member of the Philippine Military Academy class of 1970, and has a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (BSCE) from the Map\u00faa Institute of Technology.Ebdane was the 10th Chief of the Philippine National Police serving from July 2002 to 23 August 2004.After the escape from jail of Islamic militant Fathur Rohman al-Ghozi on 14 July 2003, Ebdane stated he would be satisfied with any recovery, including \"even if he is dead and torn to pieces\". He went to view the body after Al-Ghozi was shot dead by police on 13 October 2003, saying the militant was killed in a brief gunfight after opening fire at a military checkpoint. One of the demands of the Oakwood mutiny on 27 July 2003 was the resignation of Ebdane as national police chief, but the mutiny was unsuccessful and short-lived. He was chief of the PNP during the Hello Garci scandal, and admitted providing a vehicle to Virgilio Garcillano, but only when Garcillano was still with the Commission on Elections. He said violence for the May 2004 election was lower than previous years.After serving as the chief of the PNP, Ebdane was named National Security Adviser, a post he held from August 2004 to February 2005. In February 2005, he was appointed to a cabinet position as Secretary of Public Works and Highways, which he returned to in July 2007, after serving as Secretary of National Defense from February 2007.He is married to Alma Cabanayan.", "fact_context": "Hermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Secretary of National Defense from Feb, 2007 to Jul, 2007. \nHermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Governor of Zambales from Jun, 2010 to Jun, 2016. \nHermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Secretary of Public Works and Highways from Jul, 2007 to Oct, 2009. \nHermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Chief of the Philippine National Police from Jul, 2002 to Aug, 2004."}
{"question": "Which position did Carl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 hold before Finance Minister of Denmark?", "answer": ["Speaker of the Folketing"], "context": "Carl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6Carl Christopher Georg Andr\u00e6 (14 October 1812 \u2013 2 February 1893) was a Danish politician and mathematician. From 1842 until 1854, he was professor of mathematics and mechanics at the national military college. He was elected to the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in 1853. Andr\u00e6 was by royal appointment a member of the 1848 Danish Constituent Assembly. In 1854, he became Finance Minister in the Cabinet of Bang before also becoming Council President of Denmark 1856-1857 as leader of the Cabinet of Andr\u00e6. After being replaced as Council President by Carl Christian Hall in 1857 Andr\u00e6 continued as Finance Minister in the Cabinet of Hall I until 1858. Being an individualist he, after the defeat of the National Liberals, never formally joined any political group but remained for the rest of his life a sceptical de facto conservative spectator of the Constitutional Struggle.Andr\u00e6 was born in Hjertebjerg Rectory on the island of M\u00f8n. His parents were captain at the Third Jutland Infantry Regiment Johann Georg Andr\u00e6 (1775\u20131814) Nicoline Christine Holm (1789\u20131862).He enrolled at Landkadetakademiet in 1825. In 1829, he was appointed to Second Lieutenant in the Road Corps. He followed a course in mathematics under Hans Christian \u00d8rsted at the College of Applied Sciences before enrolling at the new Milit\u00e6re H\u00f8jskole in 1830. He graduated with honours in December 1834 and was then made a First Lieutenant in the Engineering Corps. He completed two study trips to Paris in 1835\u201338.Andr\u00e6 developed a system of what is now called the single transferable vote (STV), which was used in Danish elections from 1855. This was two years before Thomas Hare published his first description of an STV system, without reference to Andr\u00e6. Though thoroughly convinced of the soundness of his method of electing representatives and ready to defend it in the cabinet or the parliament, he made no effort to bring it to the attention of scientific men and statesmen in other countries, much less to defend his claim as an inventor.In 1842, Andr\u00e6 married Hansine Pouline Schack, an early feminist, who commented on his political views in her diaries, published from 1914 to 1920 as \"Geheimeraadinde Andr\u00e6s politiske Dagb\u00f8ger\".He died on 2 February 1893. He is buried in Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen.", "fact_context": "Carl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 holds the position of Prime Minister of Denmark from Oct, 1856 to May, 1857. \nCarl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 holds the position of Speaker of the Folketing from Jan, 1850 to Aug, 1852. \nCarl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 holds the position of member of the Danish Constituent Assembly from Oct, 1848 to Jun, 1849. \nCarl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 holds the position of Finance Minister of Denmark from Dec, 1854 to Jul, 1858."}
{"question": "Which team did Cecilia Salvai play for after Football Club femminile Rapid Lugano?", "answer": ["ASD AGSM Verona"], "context": "Cecilia SalvaiCecilia Salvai (born 2 December 1993) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Juventus and the Italy national team. She has represented Italy U19 at the 2011 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship.Salvai started her professional career with Canavese in 2008, and after a single season she moved to Torino, where she developed into a regular for the Turinese club. The team's website described her as \"without doubt, the player with most appeal in Torino's roster.\" She plays primarily as a left-back, but she can move to become a centre-back when needed.Before the start of the 2012\u201313 season, she moved to Swiss club Rapid Lugano, and left at the end of the season to return to Italy, as she signed with Veronese club Bardolino Verona.On 11 July 2016, ahead of the 2016\u201317 season, she joined ACF Brescia Femminile.During the 2011 Championship Salvai was named on the starting XI of the opening group stage match against Russia. She did no play in the second group stage match against Switzerland, but she scored the equalizer against Belgium in an eventual 3\u20131 win for the \"azzurre\". Italy reached the semi-finals unbeaten, but eventually lost 2\u20133 to Norway.She was also called for the first qualifying round for the 2012 Championship, and she started all three matches as Italy advanced to the second qualifying round, where, again, she was a regular and started all three matches. Italy, however, finished second in its group and last amongst the runners-up, and therefore did not advance to the final tournament.Salvai was called by Italy's U-20 coach Corrado Corradini to take part in the 2012 World Cup, where she was a starter in all three group stage matches. As Italy finished last in Group B, they did not play any other match.Salvai made her d\u00e9but for the senior team on 19 September 2012, as Italy faced Greece in the final qualification match before UEFA Women's Euro 2013. She started the first two group stage matches against Finland and Denmark but did not play against Sweden, as Italy advanced to the quarter-finals.", "fact_context": "Cecilia Salvai plays for Juventus F.C. Women from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2022. \nCecilia Salvai plays for ASD AGSM Verona from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2016. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Italy women's national football team from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Torino CF from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2012. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Football Club femminile Rapid Lugano from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013. \nCecilia Salvai plays for ACF Brescia Calcio Femminile from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2017. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Italy women's national under-19 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012."}
{"question": "Which employer did Gabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n work for after Royal Convent of La Encarnaci\u00f3n?", "answer": ["Mezquita Catedral"], "context": "Gabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3nGabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n (1590 - November 6, 1638) was a Spanish composer.D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n was born in Alcal\u00e1 de Henares and became \"maestro de capilla\" of the Royal Convent of La Encarnaci\u00f3n, Madrid. From 1616 he was \"capell\u00e1n\" for Francisco G\u00f3mez de Sandoval y Rojas, 1st Duke of Lerma, the favourite of Philip III of Spain. The Duke maintained a musical establishment in Lerma, Burgos, where the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter was consecrated in 1617.On the accession of Philip IV of Spain in 1621 D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n was \"capell\u00e1n\" at Granada Cathedral, then at C\u00f3rdoba (1624\u20131631), and finally at the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales, Madrid. Dates overlap since he was concurrently \"maestro de la Real Capilla\" in Madrid and titular \"maestro de capilla\" of various cathedrals. In 1628 he was succeeded as \"maestro de capilla\" of the Royal Convent of La Encarnaci\u00f3n in Madrid by Carlos Pati\u00f1o who was then, five years later in 1634, chosen ahead of D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n to succeed the Flemish-born Mateo Romero as the first Spanish-born \"maestro\" of the Flemish chapel (\"capilla flamenca\"). D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n died four years later in Madrid.D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n \"wrote music that was apostrophised as 'celestial'\". D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n composed in all the major genres: masses, requiem, motets, psalms, antiphons, hymns, \"tonos humanos,\" \"villancicos.\" In all more than 700 compositions were recorded, almost all of which were lost in the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, as well as writing theoretical works.", "fact_context": "Gabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n works for Collegiate church of San Pedro in Lerma from Jan, 1606 to Jan, 1614. \nGabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n works for Royal Convent of La Encarnaci\u00f3n from Jan, 1623 to Jan, 1624. \nGabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n works for Mezquita Catedral from Jan, 1624 to Jan, 1637."}
{"question": "Which employer did Wander Johannes de Haas work for before University of Groningen?", "answer": ["Delft University of Technology"], "context": "Wander Johannes de HaasWander Johannes de Haas (2 March 1878 \u2013 26 April 1960) was a and . He is best known for the Shubnikov\u2013De Haas effect, the De Haas\u2013Van Alphen effect and the Einstein\u2013de Haas effect.Wander de Haas was born in Lisse, a small town near Leiden. He was the son of Albertus de Haas, principal of the Teacher's College in Middelburg, and Maria Efting. On 22 December 1910 he married Geertruida Luberta Lorentz, the eldest daughter of Hendrik Lorentz. They had two daughters and two sons. He was an atheist.After attending high school in Middelburg, De Haas started paralegal studies in 1895. After completion of two of three parts of the examinations and having worked in a lawyer's office for some time, he decided to change career and become a physicist instead. After passing the qualifications exams for admission to University, he started to study physics at the University of Leiden in 1900 under Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and Johannes Petrus Kuenen. He earned his doctorate in 1912, under Kamerlingh Onnes, with a thesis entitled: \"Measurements on the Compressibility of Hydrogen\".After getting his degree, De Haas worked in Berlin as a researcher at the Physikalische Reichsanstalt. Then he returned to the Netherlands, worked as a schoolteacher in Deventer, a conservator of the Teylers Museum in Haarlem, and then a physics professor in Delft Technical School and University of Groningen. In 1925, he became a professor in Leiden, and one of the two heads of the Laboratory of physics, succeeding Kamerlingh Onnes. In 1948, De Haas retired.An example of the equipment (an electromagnet of c.1930) used for his low-temperature research can be seen in the Boerhaave Museum, the history of science museum in Leiden.In 1922 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Twenty years later, in 1942, he was forced to resign. After World War II ended in 1945, he was allowed to rejoin as a member.", "fact_context": "Wander Johannes de Haas works for University of Groningen from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1924. \nWander Johannes de Haas works for Leiden University from Jul, 1924 to Sep, 1948. \nWander Johannes de Haas works for Delft University of Technology from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1922."}
{"question": "Which position did John Henry Puleston hold after Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "John Henry PulestonSir John Henry Puleston (2 June 1830 \u2013 19 October 1908) was a Welsh journalist and entrepreneur in the United States and later a Conservative politician who represented Devonport.Puleston was born at Plasnewydd the son of John Puleston, a prosperous farmer of Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd, and his wife Mary Jones. He was educated at Ruthin Grammar School and King's College London. He went to America where he began by trying to establish a medical practice in New York. This was unsuccessful but he became acquainted with Governor Morgan and became involved in politics. He applied to Horace Greeley to become a political missionary for the Republican Party among Welsh miners in Pennsylvania. Turning to journalism, he edited a Welsh newspaper at Scranton, and purchased the Pittston Gazette. He was then editor of the Phoenixville Guardian for a short time, but departed from the town leaving debts. He invested in railroads and developed his political contacts. Puleston managed to obtain the role of secretary to a Peace Commission established prior to the American Civil War and achieved a national reputation, presenting reports to Abraham Lincoln and the House of Representatives. When the American Civil War broke out, Governor Curtin appointed Puleston as military agent for the state of Pennsylvania with the rank of Colonel. He later drew a lucrative salary as secretary of Butterfield's Overland Express Company, and then became a broker on Wall Street with the firm Raymond, Puleston & Co. He was associated with Jay Cooke, McCullogh & Co, bankers and returned to London.In 1874 Puleston was elected as one of the MPs for Plymouth Devonport. In 1879 as MP visiting Philadelphia he was reminded of his debts, and hunted them down and repaid them all. He was chairman City of London Conservative Association and Treaurer of the Royal Asylum of St Anne's Society. He was awarded a knighthood in 1887.Puleston died a bankrupt.Pulestone married, in 1857, the daughter of Rev. Edward Loyd, Llanfyllin, Montgomeryshire. Lady Puleston took a keen interest in her husband's constituency at Devonport. She died, at Whitehall Court, 19 January 1902.", "fact_context": "John Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1874 to Mar, 1880. \nJohn Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1880 to Nov, 1885. \nJohn Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nJohn Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886."}
{"question": "Which position did John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir hold after Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "John Colville, 1st Baron ClydesmuirColonel David John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir, (13 February 1894 \u2013 31 October 1954), was a Scottish Unionist politician, and industrialist. He was director of his family's steel and iron business, David Colville & Sons.The only son of John Colville MP, of Cleland, Lanarkshire, he was educated at Charterhouse and at Trinity College, Cambridge.He served in World War I with the 6th Battalion of the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), and was wounded.He was unsuccessful National Liberal candidate for Motherwell at the 1922 general election. He was unsuccessful again at a by-election in January 1929 for Midlothian and Peebles Northern, but won the seat the general election in May 1929, remaining as the constituency's Member of Parliament (MP) until 1943. He served in the National Government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Department of Overseas Trade from 1931 to 1935, as Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1935 to 1936, as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1936 to 1938 and as Secretary of State for Scotland from 1938 until 1940.Colville left Parliament in 1943 to become Governor of Bombay, a post he held until January 1948. He acted as Viceroy and Governor-General of India, in 1945, 1946 and 1947. On his return from India he was raised to the peerage as Baron Clydesmuir, of Braidwood in the County of Lanarkshire. From 1950 to 1954 Lord Clydesmuir served as a Governor of the BBC.Colville was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1936 and was a Brigadier in the Royal Company of Archers. He was Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire from 1952 until his death.He married Agnes Anne Bilsland, daughter of Sir William Bilsland, in 1915. They had a son and two daughters.His son, Ronald Colville, 2nd Baron Clydesmuir, served as Governor of the Bank of Scotland.", "fact_context": "John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Secretary of State for Scotland from May, 1938 to May, 1940. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Jan, 1943. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury from Oct, 1936 to Jan, 1938. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931."}
{"question": "Which team did Mark Gower play for after Barnet F.C.?", "answer": ["Southend United F.C."], "context": "Mark GowerMark Gower (born 5 October 1978) is a former English footballer, who played for several clubs including Barnet, Southend United and Swansea City.Born in Edmonton, London and moving to Romford, Gower began his career at Tottenham Hotspur where he was a member of the League Cup winning squad in the 1998\u201399 season. He had a spell on loan at Motherwell before joining Barnet in January 2001 for \u00a332,500. At Motherwell he scored his first career goal in a 2\u20131 loss at Rangers. He joined Swansea City after declining a new contract at Southend United. He has the ability to play across the midfield, and he signed for Swansea City on a free transfer.A midfielder, he is predominantly right-footed but can play on either flank or in the middle. Gower played for England schoolboys through to the under 18 team from the age of 14.Gower played for Southend for five seasons, scoring 39 goals in the process. He moved to Swansea City when his contract at Southend expired. Gower failed to score in his first season with Swansea.Before the start of the 2009\u201310 season, Gower revealed he would be ditching his number 11 shirt, when he chose that number all the squad told him it was 'cursed' and fail to find good form. Gower from then on wore the number 27 shirt. Shortly after changing shirt numbers he scored four goals in two pre-season friendlies. He finally scored his first league goal for Swansea in the 2\u20130 win over Queens Park Rangers. Since the start of the 2010\u201311 season under new manager Brendan Rodgers, Gower has adapted a new role in the centre of midfield and had played with eight different players this season in that very same position: Jordi L\u00f3pez, Andrea Orlandi, Kemy Agustien, Darren Pratley, Joe Allen, David Cotterill, Scott Donnelly and the returning Leon Britton. Gower signed a one-year extension to his contract in November 2010, the extension proved Gower was viewed as integral to Brendan Rodgers plans.Gower scored two 25-yard goals in consecutive games against Norwich City and Hull City respectively.Gower signed for Charlton Athletic on a free from Swansea City on 3 June 2013, after a successful loan spell towards the end of the 2012\u201313 Football League season. On 22 May 2014, he was released from Charlton Athletic.", "fact_context": "Mark Gower plays for Motherwell F.C. from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 1999. \nMark Gower plays for Swansea City A.F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2013. \nMark Gower plays for Charlton Athletic F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nMark Gower plays for Barnet F.C. from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2003. \nMark Gower plays for Ebbsfleet United F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015. \nMark Gower plays for Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001. \nMark Gower plays for Southend United F.C. from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2008."}
{"question": "Which position did Francisco de Benavides hold before Viceroy of Sicily?", "answer": ["Viceroy of Sardinia"], "context": "Francisco de BenavidesFrancisco IV de Benavides y D\u00e1vila, (1 November 1640, Madrid \u2013 1716), Viceroy of Sicily, 1678\u20131687, Viceroy of Naples, 1687\u20131696, 9th Count of Santisteban del Puerto since March 1666, was the second son of Diego de Benavides, 8th Count of Santisteban (1607\u20131666).His mother was Antonia D\u00e1vila y Corella, first wife out of three, totalling some 9 males/females, being 10th Countess of Cocentaina and the daughter of : Spanish aristocrat Jer\u00f3nimo Ruiz de Corella, between other things, General of the Artillery radicated in the Duchy of Milan, Italy while her mother, a \"Manrique\", came from a family holding several marquisates and counties in Spain.The title of Count of Santisteban del Puerto was awarded by king Henry IV of Castile on 21 September 1473 to Diego S\u00e1nchez de Benavides while the Grandee of Spain, was awarded to this Francisco IV de Benavides y D\u00e1nila, 9th Count by king Charles II of Spain on 8 July 1696. Moreover, on 20 August 1738 the 10th Count, Francisco IV son, Manuel de Benavides y Aragon, (1683\u20131748), the 14th child out of 18 males/females, would be promoted to 1st Duke of Santisteban del Puerto, by king Philip V of Spain while being a Spanish Army Brigadier to reward his help in several battles and wars in Europe, including Italy and actions to \"recuperate\" the kingdoms of Sicily and Naples for Imperial Spain administration.He married Francisca Josefa de Arag\u00f3n y Sandoval, (Lucena, province of C\u00f3rdoba, Spain, 23 August 1647 \u2013 29 January 1697, aged 50) \"having some 18 males/females\" in their marriage. His wife, Francisca Josefa, was a daughter of Luis Ram\u00f3n de Arag\u00f3n- Folc de Cardona y C\u00f3rdoba, 6th Duke of Segorbe, (1608\u20131670) and Mariana de Sandoval-Rojas y Enriquez de Cabrera, (1614\u20131651, aged 37), 3rd Duchess of Lerma, closely related to the then virtual Prime Minister of Spain under king Philip III of Spain, the promoter of the 12-year truce between Spain and the Protestant provinces of the Low Countries, united in the Dutch Republic, within the frame of the Eighty Years' War or Dutch-Spanish War.", "fact_context": "Francisco de Benavides holds the position of Viceroy of Sardinia from Jan, 1675 to Jan, 1678. \nFrancisco de Benavides holds the position of Viceroy of Sicily from Jan, 1678 to Jan, 1687. \nFrancisco de Benavides holds the position of viceroy of Naples from Jan, 1687 to Jan, 1695."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics after Edith Weber?", "answer": ["Nomen nescio"], "context": "Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and CeramicsThe Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics (, IG CGK) was a trade union representing workers in various industries in East Germany.The union was founded by the Free German Trade Union Federation in 1946, initially as the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper, Stone and Earth. It initially had 230,464 members. In 1947, its name was changed to the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper and Ceramics, and then in 1950 it was shortened to the Industrial Union of Chemicals.The remit of the union also changed over the years. In 1955, its members in the building materials sector were transferred to the Industrial Union of Construction and Wood, and in 1956 various members moved to the Industrial Union of the Local Economy, although they returned in 1958. The biggest changes came in 1957, when the union's headquarters moved from Berlin to Halle, and its members in textile manufacturing and forestry were transferred to other unions.Internationally, the union affiliated to the Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers. The union became involved in sports associations, their names starting with \"SV Chemie\".The membership of the union continued to change until the 1972, when it also adopted its final name, the \"Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics\". In addition to these areas, it also represented workers in the paper and petroleum industries, and in waste disposal.By 1989, the union had 531,301 members. It became independent in April 1990. It began working closely with the Chemical, Paper and Ceramic Union, and gradually merged into it, completing the process in June 1991.", "fact_context": "Edith Weber is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1989. \nMax Reitersleben is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1950. \nHans-Joachim Winkler is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1967. \nHorst Willim is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1958. \nWerner Oertelt is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1980. \nRudolf H\u00f6ppner is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1965. \nNomen nescio is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1991."}
{"question": "Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold before Minister for National Defence of Greece?", "answer": ["Minister of Military Affairs of Greece"], "context": "Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967\u20131974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book \"I was born in 1402\" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (\u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the \"Omiros\" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'\u00e9tat of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the \"metapolitefsi\" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the \"metapolitefsi\" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the \"metapolitefsi\".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.", "fact_context": "Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959."}
{"question": "Which team did Gerardo Berodia play for after CD El \u00c1lamo?", "answer": ["DAV Santa Ana"], "context": "Gerardo BerodiaGerardo Garc\u00eda Berodia (born 6 June 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger or a forward.He amassed Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B totals of 235 matches and 60 goals over nine seasons, representing nine clubs. Professionally, he appeared for Lugo and Jorge Wilstermann.Born in Madrid, Berodia joined Real Madrid in 1991 at age 10. He left seven years later and, until the age of 31, competed solely in lower league and amateur football, representing CD El \u00c1lamo, DAV Santa Ana, RSD Alcal\u00e1, CA Pinto, UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes, CDA Navalcarnero, CD Legan\u00e9s, Zamora CF, SD Ponferradina, UB Conquense and CD Lugo; with the latter club, he contributed seven goals in the 2011\u201312 season to help to promotion to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n after a two-decade absence, also being featured in the playoffs against CD Atl\u00e9tico Baleares and C\u00e1diz CF.Berodia appeared in his first game as a professional on 15 September 2012, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2\u20134 home loss against SD Huesca. In the following transfer window, he moved abroad for the first time in his career and joined several compatriots at Club Jorge Wilstermann from the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional Boliviano.Berodia scored 14 goals in his only full campaign, notably helping his team finish fourth in the \"Apertura\". He returned to Spain shortly after due to family reasons, signing with former side Navalcarnero.On 10 January 2016, during a Tercera Divisi\u00f3n fixture at CU Collado Villalba, Berodia netted seven times in a final 12\u20131 rout, as the opposition fielded only youth players in protest against the board of directors.After returning to Spain in the middle of 2014, finding himself unemployed, Berodia bought a taxicab to provide for his family. He continued exercising the profession still as an active player.", "fact_context": "Gerardo Berodia plays for UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Club Deportivo Lugo from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD El \u00c1lamo from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UB Conquense from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CA Pinto from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004. \nGerardo Berodia plays for C.D. Jorge Wilstermann from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Zamora CF from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nGerardo Berodia plays for DAV Santa Ana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nGerardo Berodia plays for RSD Alcal\u00e1 from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD Legan\u00e9s from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008."}
{"question": "Which political party did Rosemarie Hein belong to after The Left Party.PDS?", "answer": ["The Left"], "context": "Rosemarie HeinAnna Gertrud Rosemarie Hein (born 17 January 1953 in Leipzig) is a German politician, currently Education spokeswoman for the Left Party. From 1990 to 2006 she was a member of the Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt, and since 2009 she has been a member of the Bundestag.After completing school in Hennigsdorf, in 1971 Hein began studying Education at the then College of Educate in Dresden, from which she graduated in 1975 as a teacher of German and Art. She spent the next five years working at the extended secondary school in OscherslebenFrom 1982 to 1986, Hein completed a doctorate in Social Science, writing a thesis on the subject of \"Visual art in the DDR for world peace: positions and problems in the Seventies and Eighties\"She is married and has two daughters.Rosemarie Hein entered the Socialist Unity Party in 1976. From 1980 to 1982 she worked in the district leadership for Oschersleben. After re-unification she became District Chair of the PDS in Magdeburg, and that summer was elected as deputy national chair. She carried out this function until 1995. From 1997-2005 she was state chair of the PDS in Saxony-Anhalt. Since June 2007 she has been part of the party leadership of Die Linke.In October 1990 she was first elected to the state parliament of Saxony-Anhalt. Her political focus was on education policy.In June 2004 she was elected to the Magdeburg city council and is involved here mainly for the education policies of the city.In the federal elections of September 2009, she was elected with 32.0% of the vote as a direct candidate in the constituency of Magdeburg (constituency 70). She lost the constituency to the CDU at the 2013 election. She is the party education spokesperson.", "fact_context": "Rosemarie Hein is a member of the The Left Party.PDS from Feb, 1990 to Jun, 2007. \nRosemarie Hein is a member of the The Left from Jun, 2007 to Dec, 2022. \nRosemarie Hein is a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany from Jan, 1976 to Feb, 1990."}
{"question": "Which employer did Roman Badanin work for after Interfax?", "answer": ["RBC Information Systems"], "context": "Roman BadaninRoman Sergeevich Badanin (; born 1 January 1970) is a Russian journalist, researcher, founder and editor in chief of the Proekt media outlet, former digital platform editor in chief of the \"Forbes Russia\", former editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel and the RBK news agency.Badanin was born on 1 January 1970. He graduated from the Faculty of History, Moscow State University. Badanin was engaged in research activities at the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Gorbachev Foundation, a Russian think tank.In 1996, Badanin began to work at the \"Izvestia\" newspaper.In 2001, he started working for the \"Gazeta.Ru\" newspaper as a news editor. In 2011, while being the head of the policy department and deputy editor in chief, resigned due to disagreements between him and the editor-in-chief of the newspaper. Two weeks before the 2011 Russian legislative election, the newspaper received an order to place an advertisement for the ruling political party United Russia, and Badanin was against it, because the advertisement required the newspaper to remove existing banners of the Movement for Defence of Voters' Rights \"Golos\" and the \"Violations map\" project, which tracked violations in the elections and in the voting results.From December 2011 to 26 August 2013, he was the editor in chief of the \"Forbes.ru\" website. In this position, he was responsible for the integration of the magazine and the digital platform. According to the \"Kommersant\" newspaper, Badanin left because of disagreements with the then general director of the publishing house Axel Springer Russia.On 14 October 2013, it became known that Badanin was appointed executive director of the Internet Projects Service of the Interfax news agency.On 15 January 2014, he began working as editor in chief of the RBK news agency. Badanin was one of the authors of the RBK's investigation about one of the daughters of Russian president Vladimir Putin, Katerina Tikhonova, and her then husband Kirill Shamalov. On 13 May 2016, Badanin quit due to pressure from Russian officials. After his resignation, more than twenty key journalists also left the agency.On 25 July 2016, Badanin was appointed editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel. He was one of the authors of Dozhd's reportage about the Russian businessman and criminal , after which a criminal libel case was initiated.In 2017, Badanin flew to the United States to study at Stanford University under the programme John S. Knight Journalism Fellowships at Stanford.In 2018, he founded the Proekt media outlet, which specializes in investigative journalism.", "fact_context": "Roman Badanin works for Dozhd from Jul, 2016 to Jun, 2018. \nRoman Badanin works for RBC Information Systems from Jan, 2014 to May, 2016. \nRoman Badanin works for gazeta.ru from Jan, 2001 to Nov, 2011. \nRoman Badanin works for Interfax from Oct, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nRoman Badanin works for Forbes (Russia) from Dec, 2011 to Aug, 2013. \nRoman Badanin works for Proekt from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which employer did Archibald James Macintyre work for before Swansea University?", "answer": ["University of Cambridge"], "context": "Archibald James MacintyreProf Archibald James Macintyre HFRSE (1908\u20131967) was a British-born mathematician.He was born in Sheffield on 3 July 1908, the second child of William Ewart Archibald Macintyre (b.1878) previously of Long Eaton, and his wife, Mary Beatrice Askew. His father was a schoolmaster in Sheffield and his mother was a former teacher.Archibald was educated at the Central Secondary School in Sheffield (previously known as the High Storrs Grammar School). He left school in 1926 and won a place at Magdalene College, Cambridge studying a Mathematics Tripos under Arthur Stanley Ramsey. Fellow students included Donald Coxeter, Raymond Paley and Harold Davenport. He graduated BA as a Wrangler in 1929 then began research under Dr Edward Collingwood.In 1930 he became an assistant lecturer in both applied maths and theoretical physics at Cambridge University. He received his doctorate (PhD) in 1933. In 1936 he accepted a post of Lecturer at Aberdeen University. Here he stayed for many years, rising to Senior Lecturer. In 1947 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were E. M. Wright, Ivor Etherington, Edward Thomas Copson, Edmund Taylor Whittaker and James Cossar.In 1958 he moved to the University of Cincinnati in the United States, as a visiting Professor of Mathematics. He was recruited primarily as a reaction to Sputnik. America wanted to increase its role in the sciences and math. His wife stayed in Aberdeen, Scotland where she continued to teach mathematics at King's College. A year later he accepted a permanent position at the University of Cincinnati and sent for his wife who was also given a teaching position as a lecturer in mathematics. They formed a highly unusual husband-wife team.He died in Cincinnati on 4 August 1967, eight years after his wife died of breast cancer.In 1940 he married Sheila Scott a noted mathematician in her own right.They had three children: Alister William (February 8, 1944 \u2013 May 17, 2017), Douglas who died at age two in 1948, and Susan Elizabeth who currently teaches mathematics for Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati.", "fact_context": "Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Cincinnati from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1967. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1930. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1936. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Aberdeen from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1958. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for Swansea University from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1931."}
{"question": "Which position did Patrick Joseph O'Brien hold before Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Patrick Joseph O'BrienPatrick Joseph O'Brien (1835 \u2013 10 January 1911) was Irish Nationalist Member of Parliament for North Tipperary, 1885\u20131906.He was the only son of James O'Brien of Nenagh, County Tipperary and of Bridget, daughter of John Gunning Regan. He was educated at local schools and became a hotel proprietor. In 1878 he married Bridget, daughter of Denis Hayes of Ballintoher, Nenagh. He was chairman of the Nenagh Town Commissioners, 1880\u201387 and 1890\u201391, and first Catholic Chairman of the Nenagh Board of Guardians, 1885\u201399. In 1882 he was arrested as a suspect and confined in Naas gaol. Later he was a County Councillor, and Chairman of the District Council, 1899\u20131900.He was elected to represent the new seat of North Tipperary, in which Nenagh was situated, in 1885, defeating the Conservative candidate by a margin of 19 to one. He was then returned unopposed in 1886. When the Irish Parliamentary Party split over the leadership of Charles Stewart Parnell in December 1890, O'Brien joined the Anti-Parnellites. In the 1892 general election he was opposed by a Unionist candidate but won by a margin of almost nine to one. Thereafter he was returned unopposed for North Tipperary until he retired at the general election of 1906 owing to failing eyesight. He died on 10 January 1911.He should not be confused with the better-known Pat O'Brien, who was M.P. for North Monaghan (1886\u20131892) and Kilkenny City (1895\u20131917).Michael Stenton and Stephen Lees, \"Who\u2019s Who of British Members of Parliament\", Vol.2 1886\u20131918, Sussex, Harvester Press, 1978\"The Times\" (London), 11 January 1911Brian M. Walker (ed.), \"Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922\", Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, 1978", "fact_context": "Patrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895."}
{"question": "Which position did John R. Bass hold before Under Secretary of State for Management?", "answer": ["United States Ambassador to Afghanistan"], "context": "John R. BassJohn Rodney Bass II (born 1964) is an American diplomat, who served as the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan from 2017 to 2020. He was the U.S. ambassador to Turkey 2014\u20132017 and the U.S. ambassador to Georgia 2009\u20132012.Bass is from upstate New York. He graduated from Syracuse University in 1986 and was a newspaper editor and political campaign consultant before joining the Foreign Service in 1988. Shortly after, he was posted to Belgium, the Netherlands and Chad.In 1998, he worked for Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott, first as a special assistant for Europe and Eurasia including as part of the peace negotiations in the Kosovo War. He was later named as Talbott's chief of staff in 2000, coordinating policy on arms reduction with Russia.In 2005, Bass was named director of the State Department Operations Center. He was sent to Iraq in 2008 as the leader of a provincial reconstruction team. He speaks Italian and French.In October 2012, he was appointed Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State and served as the liaison between the State Department's many bureaus and the leadership offices of the Secretary, the Deputy Secretaries, and the Director of Policy Planning.In October 2017, after the U.S. decided to suspend non-immigrant visa services within Turkey, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan said the Turkish government would no longer recognize Bass's authority as a U.S. ambassador. The cancellation of visitor visas came after a Turkish court ordered the arrest of an employee of the U.S. Consulate in Istanbul.After the suspension of visa services in Turkey, Bass published a statement on YouTube.President Donald Trump named him as his choice to become the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan on July 20, 2017. On September 28, 2017, his nomination was confirmed by the Senate. Bass left the position on January 6, 2020.", "fact_context": "John R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Afghanistan from Dec, 2017 to Jan, 2020. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Georgia from Oct, 2009 to Jul, 2012. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of Under Secretary of State for Management from Dec, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State from Oct, 2012 to Jul, 2014. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Turkey from Oct, 2014 to Oct, 2017."}
{"question": "Which team did Naim Kryeziu play for before F.C. Turris 1944 A.S.D.?", "answer": ["S.S.C. Napoli"], "context": "Naim KryeziuNaim Kryeziu (4 January 1918 \u2013 20 March 2010) was an Albanian football player famous in Italy in the 1940s and 1950s.Born in Gjakova, Republic of Kosovo, Kryeziu was a particularly quick right winger able to run 100 m in 11 seconds. He left his town in Kosovo as a youngster to join his brother in Tirana, making his footballing debut in the domestic top flight at the age of 15. Following the 1939 Italian invasion of Albania, he was noted by an Italian sports professor who suggested him to AS Roma. As he was considered an Italian following the annexation of Albania, he was allowed to enrol in the Rome \"ISEF\" (Italian sports university) whilst also playing for AS Roma, where he won an Italian title in 1941\u201342. He played for the \"giallorossi\" until 1948, when he joined A.C. Napoli; he finally retired in 1953.He later started an coaching career, serving also as AS Roma head coach for a short time during the 1963\u201364 season as a replacement for Alfredo Foni. He then became a scout for AS Roma, for which he discovered a young Giuseppe Giannini when played in a local club Frattocchie Marino.Kryeziu died in Rome at the age of 92 in 2010. He was the last living player of the first historical AS Roma \"scudetto\". AS Roma, who was scheduled to play an evening game against Udinese on that day, played the game with black armbands to honour him.", "fact_context": "Naim Kryeziu plays for A.S. Roma from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1947. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for S.S.C. Napoli from Jan, 1947 to Jan, 1953. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for KF Tirana from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1939. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for F.C. Turris 1944 A.S.D. from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1954."}
{"question": "Which employer did Dominique Kalifa work for after Paris Diderot University?", "answer": ["University of Rennes 2 \u2013 Upper Brittany"], "context": "Dominique KalifaDominique Kalifa (12 September 1957 \u2013 12 September 2020) was a French historian.Kalifa was born in Vichy and attended the local \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure at Saint-Cloud. Under the supervision of Michelle Perrot he undertook postgraduate research and received his doctorate in 1994.Kalifa was professor at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne and director of the Centre of 19th Century History and member of the Institut universitaire de France. A student of Michelle Perrot, he specialised in the history of crime, transgression, social control, and mass culture in 19th and early 20th century France and Europe. He also taught at the Institut d'\u00e9tudes politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) from 2008 to 2015, and was several times visiting scholar at New York University and the University of St Andrews. From 1990, he was also columnist (historical reviews) for the French newspaper \"Lib\u00e9ration\". His study about the underworld and its role in the Western imagination is now translated into Portuguese (EDUSP), Spanish (Instituto Mora) and forthcoming in English (Columbia University Press). His \" V\u00e9ritable Histoire de la Belle Epoque\", published in 2017, won the Eug\u00e8ne Colas Prize from the Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise. He also worked on a project about love, Paris and the topographical imagination. He has been described as a specialist in the and social imagination.Kalifa died in Brugheas, his home town, at the age of 63; the following day, \"Lib\u00e9ration\" reported the cause to be suicide.In English : \u201cCrime Scenes: Criminal Topography and Social Imaginary in Nineteenth Century Paris\u201d, \"French Historical Studies\", vol. 27, n\u00b0 1, 2004, p.\u00a0175-194 ; \u201cCriminal Investigators at the Fin-de-si\u00e8cle\u201d, \"Yale French Studies\", n\u00b0 108, 2005, p.\u00a036-47 ; \u201cWhat is now cultural history about?\u201d, in Robert Gildea and Anne Simonin (eds), \"Writing Contemporary History\", London, Hodder Education, 2008, p.\u00a047-56; \u00ab The Press \u00bb, in E. Berenson, V. Duclert & C. Prochasson (eds), \"The French Republic. History, Values, Debates\", Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 2011, p.\u00a0189-196; \u201cMinotaur\u201d, \"Journal of Modern History\", vol. 84, n\u00b0 4, 2012, p.\u00a0980-982; \"Naming the Century: Chrononyms of the 19th Century\", \"Revue d'histoire du XIX si\u00e8cle\", n\u00b0 52, 2016; \u201cAn Informal History of Herbert Asbury's Underworld\u201c, \"Medias19\", 2018; \"Vice, Crime, and Poverty. How the Western Imagination Invented the Underworld\", Columbia University Press, 2019.", "fact_context": "Dominique Kalifa works for Paris Diderot University from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2000. \nDominique Kalifa works for University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne from Sep, 2002 to Sep, 2020. \nDominique Kalifa works for University of Rennes 2 \u2013 Upper Brittany from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nDominique Kalifa works for Sciences Po from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Which position did Se\u00e1n Flanagan hold after Minister for Health?", "answer": ["Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment"], "context": "Se\u00e1n FlanaganSe\u00e1n Flanagan (26 January 1922 \u2013 5 February 1993) was an Irish Fianna F\u00e1il politician who served as Minister for Health from 1966 to 1969, Minister for Lands from 1969 to 1973 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1965 to 1966. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Connacht\u2013Ulster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) for the Mayo South constituency from 1951 to 1969 and for the Mayo East constituency from 1969 to 1977.Flanagan was born in Coolnaha, Aghamore, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo in 1922. He was educated locally, then later at St Jarlath's College in Tuam, County Galway, where he showed enthusiasm for sport. He won two Connacht championship medals with the college in 1939 and in 1940. He later studied at Clonliffe College in Dublin, and then enrolled in University College Dublin, where he studied law and qualified as a solicitor.Flanagan also played senior Gaelic football for Mayo. He captained the All-Ireland final-winning sides of 1950 and 1951, and won five Connacht senior championship medals in all. He also won two National Football League titles in 1949 and 1954. While still a footballer, Flanagan entered into a career in politics.In recognition of his skills and long-running contribution to the sport, Flanagan was awarded the 1992 All-time all-star award as no GAA All Stars Awards were being issued at the time of his playing career. In 1984, the Gaelic Athletic Association centenary year he was honoured by being named on their Football Team of the Century. In 1999, he was again honoured by the GAA by being named on their Gaelic Football Team of the Millennium.Flanagan came from a Fianna F\u00e1il family, and was recruited into the party in east Mayo. He was elected a Fianna F\u00e1il TD for Mayo South at the 1951 general election, and won a seat\u2014first there, then from 1969 in Mayo East\u2014at each subsequent election until he lost his seat at the 1977 general election.Flanagan rose rapidly through the party ranks, and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary under Taoiseach Se\u00e1n Lemass in 1959. In the Fianna F\u00e1il leadership election in 1966 Flanagan supported Jack Lynch. When Lynch became Taoiseach, Flanagan was promoted to the Cabinet as Minister for Health. Three years later in 1969, he became Minister for Lands. Flanagan lost his seat at the 1977 general election, and effectively retired from domestic politics; however, he was elected to the European Parliament in the first direct elections in 1979. He was re-elected in 1984, and retired from politics in 1989.Flanagan died on 5 February 1993, at the age of 71.", "fact_context": "Se\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment from Jul, 1969 to Mar, 1973. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Teachta D\u00e1la from Jun, 1951 to Apr, 1954. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1965. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Health from Jul, 1966 to Jul, 1969. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from May, 1952 to Jan, 1953."}
{"question": "Which employer did Friedrich Leo work for after University of Kiel?", "answer": ["University of Rostock"], "context": "Friedrich LeoFriedrich Leo (July 10, 1851 \u2013 January 15, 1914) was a German classical philologist born in Regenwalde, in the then-province of Pomerania (present-day Resko, Poland).From 1868 he was a student at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, and following military duty in the Franco-Prussian War, he continued his education at the University of Bonn, where he had as instructors Franz B\u00fccheler and Hermann Usener. At Bonn his fellow students included Georg Kaibel, Friedrich von Duhn, Georg Dehio and Hans Delbr\u00fcck. After graduation in 1873 he toured countries of the Mediterranean extensively.In 1881 he became an associate professor at the University of Kiel, followed by professorships at the Universities of Rostock (1883), Strasbourg (1888) and G\u00f6ttingen (1889). At the latter institution he was university rector (1903\u20134), and was a colleague of Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. In 1889 he became a member of the G\u00f6ttingen Academy of Sciences.Much of Leo's earlier work concerned research of Seneca's tragedies and the writings of Venantius Fortunatus. Later his focus dealt largely with works of Roman playwright Plautus and early Roman literature in general. A few of his better known publications are the following:In 1883 Leo married C\u00e9cile Hensel (1858\u20131928), daughter of the landowner and entrepreneur Sebastian Hensel, granddaughter of the composer Fanny Mendelssohn and the painter Wilhelm Hensel and descendant of the entrepreneur and philosopher Moses Mendelssohn and sister of the philosopher Paul Hensel and the mathematician Kurt Hensel. Both Leo and his wife came from families who were assimilated German Jews, having converted to Lutheranism in the early 19th century. The couple had three children: Erika Brecht (1887\u20131949), the writer (1890\u20131964) and the theologian Paul Leo (1893\u20131958).", "fact_context": "Friedrich Leo works for University of Strasbourg from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1889. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1889 to Jan, 1914. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Rostock from Jan, 1883 to Jan, 1888. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Bonn from Jan, 1877 to Jan, 1881. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1881 to Jan, 1883."}
{"question": "Which team did Gerardo Berodia play for after Zamora CF?", "answer": ["Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina"], "context": "Gerardo BerodiaGerardo Garc\u00eda Berodia (born 6 June 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger or a forward.He amassed Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B totals of 235 matches and 60 goals over nine seasons, representing nine clubs. Professionally, he appeared for Lugo and Jorge Wilstermann.Born in Madrid, Berodia joined Real Madrid in 1991 at age 10. He left seven years later and, until the age of 31, competed solely in lower league and amateur football, representing CD El \u00c1lamo, DAV Santa Ana, RSD Alcal\u00e1, CA Pinto, UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes, CDA Navalcarnero, CD Legan\u00e9s, Zamora CF, SD Ponferradina, UB Conquense and CD Lugo; with the latter club, he contributed seven goals in the 2011\u201312 season to help to promotion to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n after a two-decade absence, also being featured in the playoffs against CD Atl\u00e9tico Baleares and C\u00e1diz CF.Berodia appeared in his first game as a professional on 15 September 2012, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2\u20134 home loss against SD Huesca. In the following transfer window, he moved abroad for the first time in his career and joined several compatriots at Club Jorge Wilstermann from the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional Boliviano.Berodia scored 14 goals in his only full campaign, notably helping his team finish fourth in the \"Apertura\". He returned to Spain shortly after due to family reasons, signing with former side Navalcarnero.On 10 January 2016, during a Tercera Divisi\u00f3n fixture at CU Collado Villalba, Berodia netted seven times in a final 12\u20131 rout, as the opposition fielded only youth players in protest against the board of directors.After returning to Spain in the middle of 2014, finding himself unemployed, Berodia bought a taxicab to provide for his family. He continued exercising the profession still as an active player.", "fact_context": "Gerardo Berodia plays for UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nGerardo Berodia plays for DAV Santa Ana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD El \u00c1lamo from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UB Conquense from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD Legan\u00e9s from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CA Pinto from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004. \nGerardo Berodia plays for RSD Alcal\u00e1 from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003. \nGerardo Berodia plays for C.D. Jorge Wilstermann from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Zamora CF from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Club Deportivo Lugo from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Which employer did Manuel Garc\u00eda Velarde work for after Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles?", "answer": ["University of Texas at Austin"], "context": "Manuel Garc\u00eda VelardeManuel Garc\u00eda Velarde (; born 14 September 1941) is a Spanish physicist and university professor, currently a member of the Academia Europaea, the Royal Academy of Doctors of Spain and the European Academy of Sciences. Velarde has worked in American and European universities and research organizations, focusing on fluid dynamics and other non-linear problems, including the kinetic and thermodynamic theories, hydrodynamic and interfacial instabilities, anharmonic lattices and electronics.Because of his research achievements and international cooperation, he received the insignia of Officer of the National Order of Merit of France, belongs to the Ordre des Palmes Acad\u00e9miques, and holds the Blaise Pascal Medal and the Medal of the Royal Spanish Society of Physics.Velarde was born in Almer\u00eda, Spain, on 14 September 1941. In 1963 he graduated in physics at the Complutense University of Madrid and, thanks to a scholarship, started to work at the Junta de Energ\u00eda Nuclear (JEN), precursor of the Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CIEMAT).In 1965 he left the JEN, married Mar\u00eda del Pilar Ibarz Gil and decided to work for a PhD degree. Influenced by Ilya Prigogine, he ended up getting two PhD degrees, one in 1968 at the Complutense University of Madrid and another in 1970 at the Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, which allowed him to work both in the Spanish academic world and abroad. From 1969 to 1971 he worked at the University of Texas at Austin, where Prigogine led a research institute.Back in Spain, in 1971 Velarde started to teach and research at the Autonomous University of Madrid, where he created the Department of Fluid Physics. In 1979 he started to work at the National University of Distance Education, where he created the Department of Physics, and in 1993 he returned to his \"alma mater\", the Complutense University of Madrid, where he worked as a full professor and co-founded the Instituto Pluridisciplinar.From 1995 to 1997 he was vice-president and, from 1997 to 1999, president of the European Low Gravity Research Association.Throughout his career, Garc\u00eda Velarde has held visiting or invited positions at the universities of Paris-Sud, Pierre and Marie Curie, London, Aix-Marseille, Grenoble, Huazhong, Sofia, Stanford, Cambridge, UC Berkeley, UC Santa Barbara, UC Irvine, Paris-Est Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, Libre de Bruxelles, Norwegian of Science and Technology and East China Normal, apart from institutions such as Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Saclay Nuclear Research Centre and the International Center for Mechanical Sciences, of which he was rector from 2002 to 2004.", "fact_context": "Manuel Garc\u00eda Velarde works for Autonomous University of Madrid from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1980. \nManuel Garc\u00eda Velarde works for University of Madrid from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1965. \nManuel Garc\u00eda Velarde works for University of Texas at Austin from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1971. \nManuel Garc\u00eda Velarde works for Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1965. \nManuel Garc\u00eda Velarde works for Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1969. \nManuel Garc\u00eda Velarde works for National University of Distance Education from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1993. \nManuel Garc\u00eda Velarde works for Complutense University of Madrid from Dec, 1992 to Jan, 2011."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st BaronetSir Frederick Charles Thomson, 1st Baronet, (27 May 1875 \u2013 21 April 1935) was a Scottish Unionist politician and lawyer.He was the third son of James Wishart Thomson of Glenpark, Balerno, Midlothian; James was a son of William Thomson, co-founder of the Ben Line.Educated at Edinburgh Academy, University College, Oxford and at the University of Edinburgh, he was called to the Scottish bar in 1901, and to the English bar in 1904.He served in Egypt as a Lieutenant with the Scottish Horse and in Salonika with the Lovat Scouts, where he was severely wounded.He was Unionist Member of Parliament for Aberdeen South from 1918 until his death.He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Robert Horne, 1919\u20131922, and a Junior Lord of the Treasury from February\u2013April 1923. He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1923 and appointed as Solicitor General for Scotland from April 1923 to 1924. He was again a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1924 to 1928, Vice-Chamberlain of HM Household, 1928\u20131929 and September\u2013November 1931, and Treasurer of the Household from 1931 until his death in 1935.He was created a Baronet in 1929, of Glendarroch, in the county of Midlothian. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Douglas, who was elected as MP for Aberdeen South in the May 1935 by-election after his death.He is buried with his wife Constance Margaret Hotson (1880\u20131970) and son in the north-east corner of Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.", "fact_context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Apr, 1935. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st BaronetSir Thomas Duncombe Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet (5 January 1832 \u2013 18 December 1891), was a British landowner and Liberal politician. He was one of the founders of the Y Wladfa settlement in Patagonia.Love Jones-Parry inherited the Madryn estate from his father, Sir Love Jones-Parry. He was educated at Rugby School and Christ Church, Oxford, later becoming a High Sheriff in 1854. He was a prominent figure in eisteddfodic circles, where he had the bardic name \"Elphin\".Jones-Parry rose to prominence in politics when he won the Caernarvonshire seat in the 1868 election, defeating the Tory candidate, Douglas Pennant (later Lord Penrhyn). He lost this seat at the next election, but won the Caernarvon Boroughs seat at a by-election in 1882 and held it until 1886. He was made a baronet by Gladstone for his services to the Liberal Party.Towards the end of 1862 Captain Love Jones-Parry, accompanied by Lewis Jones, left for Patagonia to decide whether it was a suitable area for Welsh emigrants. The trip was largely financed by Jones-Parry, who paid at least \u00a3750 from his own pocket. They first visited Buenos Aires where they held discussions with the Interior Minister Guillermo Rawson then, having come to an agreement, they headed south. They reached Patagonia in a small ship named the \"Candelaria\", and were driven by a storm into a bay which they named \"Porth Madryn\" after Jones-Parry's estate in Wales. The town which grew near the spot where they landed is now named Puerto Madryn .Following a favourable report from Jones-Parry and Lewis Jones, a group of 162 Welsh emigrants departed for Patagonia in the ship \"Mimosa\" in 1865. Later there was criticism that the report had given too favourable an impression of the area, though the criticism was directed at Lewis Jones rather than Love Jones-Parry.", "fact_context": "Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1868 to Jan, 1874. \nSir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nSir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1882 to Nov, 1885."}
{"question": "Where was Lam Yi Young educated before University of Cambridge?", "answer": ["Victoria Junior College"], "context": "Lam Yi YoungLam Yi Young (; born 1972) is the Chief Executive Officer of the Singapore Business Federation (SBF) and former Senior Civil Servant. He is also the former Chief Executive of the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA).Lam studied at the University of Cambridge from 1991\u20131994 and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) degree in Engineering, now holding a Master of Arts (Cambridge) in Engineering.Lam later studied at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University from 2004\u20132005 and graduated with a Master of Public Administration.Lam spent 24 years in the Singapore Civil Service from 1996\u20132020 and served various positions in the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education (MOE), the MPA and the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI). This included 11 years in Senior Public Sector Leadership positions from 2009\u20132020, including as Chief Executive of the MPA, Deputy Secretary (Policy) in the MOE, as well as Deputy Secretary (Future Economy) and later Deputy Secretary (Industry) in the MTI.Lam served as Chief Executive of the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore from May 2009\u2013December 2013.During his tenure at MPA, Lam was involved in the commissioning of the new Port Operations Control Centre (POCC) at Changi Naval Base and the decommissioning of the POCC at Tanjong Pagar Complex. Lam was also involved in the formation of various maritime initiatives related to education and decreasing environmental impacts of shipping, including witnessing signings of the Singapore Maritime Green Pledge which was first launched in 2011. He was involved in the formation of the Singapore Maritime Institute and the opening of the Singapore Maritime Gallery in 2012. He also signed Memorandums of Understanding to launch and support various educational and research and development programmes in the fields of maritime and clean energy.Lam held his keynote address \"Towards a Sustainable Maritime Singapore\" at the World Maritime Day Symposium in 2013 on Singapore's approach to, experience with, and commitment to, sustainable maritime development.On 1 January 2021, Lam succeeded Ho Meng Kit to become the CEO of SBF. He previously served as the deputy CEO after joining SBF in July 2020.Lam is the vice-president of the Global Compact Network Singapore and a board member of the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority.", "fact_context": "Lam Yi Young attended University of Cambridge from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1994. \nLam Yi Young attended Victoria Junior College from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1990. \nLam Yi Young attended John F. Kennedy School of Government from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Which employer did Paul St\u00e4ckel work for before Leibniz University Hannover?", "answer": ["University of Kiel"], "context": "Paul St\u00e4ckelPaul Gustav Samuel St\u00e4ckel (20 August 1862, Berlin \u2013 12 December 1919, Heidelberg) was a German mathematician, active in the areas of differential geometry, number theory, and non-Euclidean geometry. In the area of prime number theory, he used the term \"twin prime\" (in its German form, \"Primzahlzwilling\") for the first time.After passing his \"Abitur\" in 1880 he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Berlin, but also listened to lectures on philosophy, psychology, education, and history. A year later he qualified for teaching in higher education and then taught at \"Gymnasien\" in Berlin. In 1885 he wrote his doctoral dissertation under Leopold Kronecker and Karl Weierstra\u00df. In 1891 he completed his \"Habilitation\" at the University of Halle. Later he worked as a professor at the University of K\u00f6nigsberg (\"au\u00dferordentlicher Professor\" from 1895 to 1897), the University of Kiel (\"ordentlicher Professor\", 1897 to 1905), University of Hannover (1905 to 1908), the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (1908 to 1913), and the University of Heidelberg (1913 to 1919).St\u00e4ckel worked on both mathematics and the history of mathematics. He edited the letters exchanged between Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wolfgang Bolyai, made contributions to editions of the collected works of Euler and Gauss (for whose works he wrote \"Gauss als Geometer\"), and edited the \"Geometrischen Untersuchungen\" by Wolfgang and Johann Bolyai (published in 1913). Additionally he translated works of Jacob Bernoulli, Johann Bernoulli, Augustin Louis Cauchy, Leonhard Euler, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Adrien-Marie Legendre, Carl Gustav Jacobi from French and Latin into German for the series In 1904 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Heidelberg. In 1905 he was the president of the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung. His doctoral students include Paul Riebesell.", "fact_context": "Paul St\u00e4ckel works for Heidelberg University from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1919. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1905. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Halle-Wittenberg from Jan, 1891 to Jan, 1895. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1912. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of K\u00f6nigsberg from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Leibniz University Hannover from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1908."}
{"question": "Which position did Mark Clinton hold after Teachta D\u00e1la?", "answer": ["Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe"], "context": "Mark ClintonMark A. Clinton (7 February 1915 \u2013 23 December 2001) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Minister for Agriculture from 1973 to 1977. He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) from 1961 to 1981.Clinton was born to a farming family at Moynalty, Kells, County Meath, in February 1915. He was known as an accomplished Gaelic footballer in his youth and played on the Meath county team defeated by Kerry in the 1939 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. He served as a member of Dublin County Council from 1955 and represented various County Dublin constituencies as a Fine Gael Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) from 1961 until his retirement from D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann in 1981.In 1973 he joined the Irish Government of Liam Cosgrave as Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries in the National Coalition. Clinton is best remembered as the Agriculture Minister who negotiated Ireland's entry into the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, a development which brought billions of pounds to Irish farming and agri business. He served in government until 1977 and retired from the D\u00e1il in 1981. Clinton also served in the European Parliament for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989 and his political experience was recognised by his election as vice-president of that assembly.Mark Clinton died in a Dublin nursing home on 23 December 2001.", "fact_context": "Mark Clinton holds the position of Teachta D\u00e1la from Oct, 1961 to Mar, 1965. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Sep, 1969 to Jan, 1971. \nMark Clinton holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from Mar, 1973 to Jul, 1977. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1968 to Sep, 1969."}
{"question": "Which political party did R.N. Upadhyaya belong to before Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)?", "answer": ["Communist Party of India (Marxist)"], "context": "R.N. UpadhyayaR.N. Upadhyaya was an Indian politician and trade unionist. He joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army in 1938. In 1940 he became a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party. He participated in the August 1942 Quit India movement. He was jailed for his role in the independence struggle, and was released in 1946. He joined the Communist Party of India in 1952.During the 1964 split in the Communist Party of India, he sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). When CPI(M) was subsequently divided, he belonged to the group that supported the Naxalbari uprising and was expelled from CPI(M) mid-1967. He joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). He was a delegate, representing Uttar Pradesh, at the 1970 party congress of CPI(ML). He took part in organzing the CPI(ML) Uttar Pradesh State Conference in Muzaffarnagar, at which Charu Majumdar participated. Within he shared the positions of Satya Narayan Singh who opposed Majumdar's dominance over the party.Upadhyaya was an active trade unionist. He led a strike of cigarette factory workers in Saharanpur in 1973. Following the strike he was imprisoned for six months. He worked with the trade union at Mansurpur Sugar Factory. As CPI(ML) collapsed in the 1970s, Upadhyaya rejoined CPI. The 1981 conference of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Union Council (of AITUC) elected Upadhyaya as one of its vice presidents.In 1997 he joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, and became the Uttar Pradesh President of the All India Central Council of Trade Unions.Upadhyaya died on November 18, 2003 at PGI Hospital in Lucknow.", "fact_context": "R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist\u2013Leninist) Liberation from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1997. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1972. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1964. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1952. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967."}
{"question": "Which employer did Sonja Brentjes work for after Goethe University Frankfurt?", "answer": ["University of Oklahoma"], "context": "Sonja BrentjesSonja Brentjes (born 1951) is a German historian of science, historian of mathematics, and historian of cartography known for her work on mapmapking and mathematics in medieval Islam.Brentjes is the daughter of archaeologists, orientalists, and Islamists and Helga Wilke Brentjes.She earned a diploma in mathematics from TU Dresden in 1973 and completed her doctorate (Dr. rer. nat.) there in 1977. Her doctoral dissertation, \"Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der linearen Optimierung von den Anf\u00e4ngen zur Konstituierung als selbst\u00e4ndige mathematische Theorie - eine Studie zum Problem der Entstehung mathematischer Disziplinen im 20. Jahrhundert\", concerned the history of linear programming, and was supervised by Hans Wussing. She earned a second diploma in Near Eastern studies in 1982 from Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, a second doctorate (Dr. sc. nat.) from Leipzig University in 1989, and a habilitation from Leipzig University in 1991.She worked as an assistant professor in the Karl Sudhoff Institute for the History of Medicine and Sciences at Leipzig University from 1976 to 1997, with tenure beginning in 1980. After holding a sequence of research positions at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Institute for the History of Science at Goethe University Frankfurt, and University of Oklahoma, she became an associate professor at the Aga Khan University Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations in 2004. Since 2007 she has been a researcher at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, the University of Seville, and the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, where she has been affiliated since 2012.Brentjes became a corresponding member of the International Academy of the History of Science in 1995, and a full member in 2002.Brentjes' books include:", "fact_context": "Sonja Brentjes works for Leipzig University from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1997. \nSonja Brentjes works for Goethe University Frankfurt from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nSonja Brentjes works for University of Oklahoma from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003. \nSonja Brentjes works for Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007."}
{"question": "Which team did Mauricio Wright play for after Comunicaciones FC?", "answer": ["San Jose Earthquakes"], "context": "Mauricio WrightW\u00edlber Mauricio Wright Reynolds (born December 20, 1970 in San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica) is a Costa Rican former soccer defender, a key member of the Costa Rica national team for over ten years.Wright started his career at Saprissa and moved abroad to play for Comunicaciones in Guatemala, where he played alongside compatriots Rolando Fonseca, Floyd Guthrie and J\u00e9wisson Bennett. He then played three seasons (1999\u20132001) in Major League Soccer, split between the San Jose Clash (later Earthquakes) and the New England Revolution, alongside William Sunsing. He scored six goals and added three assists in MLS league play. Wright has also played for Herediano in Costa Rica and AEK, together with Walter Centeno, in the Greek Super League. He also had a short stint in China with Shenyang Ginde.With Saprissa, he has won three national championships and two CONCACAF Champions Cup, and returned to the team to play his last season as a professional, accomplishing his dream of retiring as a 'morado'.Wright made his debut for Costa Rica national football team at the December 1995 UNCAF Nations Cup match against Belize and earned a total of 67 caps, scoring 6 goals. After not playing in qualifying rounds, he started in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal. He also played (and scored) in the 1997 and 2004 Copa Am\u00e9ricas.His final international was a July 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against Cuba.Wright was named manager of Brujas in May 2007 and he won the 2009 winter championship with the club. He has coached teams in Costa Rica and Guatemala and took the reins at Cartagin\u00e9s in May 2014. He was announced the new manager at Herediano in December 2014, replacing Jafet Soto. In May 2021, he won the Clausura season with Saprissa, thus giving the team its record 36th title.", "fact_context": "Mauricio Wright plays for C.S. Herediano from Mar, 2004 to Jun, 2006. \nMauricio Wright plays for Guangzhou City F.C. from Aug, 2003 to Nov, 2003. \nMauricio Wright plays for Comunicaciones FC from Jan, 1998 to Mar, 1999. \nMauricio Wright plays for A.E.K. Athens F.C. from Jul, 2002 to Aug, 2003. \nMauricio Wright plays for Costa Rica national football team from Dec, 1995 to Jul, 2005. \nMauricio Wright plays for San Jose Earthquakes from Mar, 1999 to May, 2000. \nMauricio Wright plays for Deportivo Saprissa from Aug, 2006 to Oct, 2006. \nMauricio Wright plays for New England Revolution from Jun, 2000 to Dec, 2001."}
{"question": "Which position did Siim Kallas hold before Minister of Finance?", "answer": ["Minister of Foreign Affairs"], "context": "Siim KallasSiim Kallas (; born 2 October 1948) is an Estonian politician, who served as European Commissioner for Transport between 2010 and 2014. Before that he was European Commissioner for Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud between 2004 and 2009. In both Barroso Commissions he was also vice-president.Kallas has been Prime Minister of Estonia, Estonian Minister of Finance, Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Member of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union and member of the Riigikogu. Kallas is a member and former leader of the free-market liberal Estonian Reform Party. Kallas was a vice-president of Liberal International.He was twice appointed Acting Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro in Olli Rehn's stead, from 19 April 2014 \u2013 25 May 2014 while he was on electoral campaign leave for the 2014 elections to the European Parliament and from 1 July 2014 \u2013 16 July 2014 after he took up his seat.After leaving the Commission, Kallas run in the Estonian presidential election in 2016, but was not elected. In October 2017, he started as the municipal mayor of Viimsi Parish.Kallas speaks Estonian, English, Russian, Finnish, and German. Kallas is of Estonian and Baltic German origin. He also has passive knowledge of French. Married to doctor Kristi Kallas, he has one son and one daughter. During the Soviet deportations from Estonia his wife Kristi Kallas, 6 months old at the time, was deported to Siberia with her mother and grandmother in a cattle car and lived there until she was 10 years old.Kallas has been an active participant in the restoration of Estonian statehood.His daughter Kaja Kallas is the current leader of the Reform party and Prime Minister of Estonia since 2021.Kallas' inability to address some politically controversial issues in public caused him to renounce his candidacy for the office of Prime Minister of Estonia in 2014.", "fact_context": "Siim Kallas holds the position of Minister of Finance from Mar, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of European Commissioner for Transport from Feb, 2010 to Nov, 2014. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Prime Minister of Estonia from Jan, 2002 to Apr, 2003. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs from Nov, 1995 to Nov, 1996. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of member of the Estonian Riigikogu from Apr, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro from May, 2004 to Nov, 2004."}
{"question": "Where was Julia Kempe educated after University of Technology Sydney?", "answer": ["Pierre and Marie Curie University"], "context": "Julia KempeJulia Kempe is a French, German, and Israeli researcher in quantum computing. She is currently the Director of the Center for Data Science at NYU and Professor at the Courant Institute Kempe was born in East Berlin, to a family of Russian descent. She moved to Vienna in 1990 when she was 17, and did her undergraduate studies in mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna from 1992 to 1995, with a year as an exchange student in physics at the University of Technology Sydney. She then earned two Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) degrees in France: one in mathematics in 1996 from Pierre and Marie Curie University and another in 1997 in physics from the \"\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure\". She completed two doctorates in 2001. The dissertation for her Ph.D. in computer science from the \"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications\" was entitled \"Quantum Computing: Random Walks and Entanglement\", and was supervised by G\u00e9rard Cohen. Her second Ph.D., in mathematics, was from the University of California, Berkeley, with a dissertation entitled \"Universal Noiseless Quantum Computation: Theory and Applications\" and was jointly supervised by Elwyn Berlekamp and chemist K. Birgitta Whaley.She joined CNRS at the University of Paris-Sud in 2001(overlapping with postdoctoral studies at Berkeley and the Berkeley Mathematical Sciences Research Institute), joined the Tel Aviv University faculty in 2007, and moved her CNRS position from Paris-Sud to Paris Diderot in 2010.. She became Director of the Center of Data Science at NYU and a Professor at the Courant Institute in September 2018.In 2006, Kempe won the bronze medal of CNRS and the Ir\u00e8ne Joliot-Curie Prize of the French government. In 2009 she won the Krill Prize of the Wolf Foundation, and in 2010 she won the \"Troph\u00e9e des femmes en or\" (English: ) for her research. In 1998 she received a reward from \"Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes\" (English: \"German National Merit Foundation\") which was awarded to only 0.5% of students. She became a knight in the National Order of Merit. in 2010. In 2018, she was elected to the Academia Europaea. ", "fact_context": "Julia Kempe attended T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris from Oct, 1997 to Apr, 2001. \nJulia Kempe attended \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure  (Paris) from Oct, 1996 to Jul, 1997. \nJulia Kempe attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nJulia Kempe attended University of California, Berkeley from Aug, 1997 to Dec, 2001. \nJulia Kempe attended University of Technology Sydney from Jul, 1994 to Feb, 1995. \nJulia Kempe attended Pierre and Marie Curie University from Oct, 1995 to Oct, 1996."}
{"question": "Which team did Armando Madonna play for before Piacenza Calcio?", "answer": ["Atalanta B.C."], "context": "Armando MadonnaArmando Madonna (born 5 July 1963 in Alzano Lombardo, Province of Bergamo) is an Italian football manager and former player. He is the current manager of Inter \"Primavera\".A midfielder, Madonna made his professional debut in 1981 for Atalanta; he then spent five seasons with Piacenza before to return to Bergamo in 1988. He then played for Lazio during the 1990\u201391 season; this was followed by two spells at Piacenza and SPAL.In 1993, at the age of 30, Madonna accepted to return to his hometown of Alzano Lombardo, joining local team Alzano Virescit, who were playing Serie D at the time of his signing. He spent a total of nine consecutive seasons with Alzano, being protagonist of the team's rise into the highest ranks of Italian football, including a historical promotion to Serie B in 1998\u201399. He retired in 2002, aged 39.On 2003, Madonna was appointed as youth team coach of AlbinoLeffe's Under-19 (\"Primavera\") squad. On 26 May 2008 he was surprisingly appointed as new head coach of the \"seriani\", following the dismissal of Elio Gustinetti, with only one game left before of the end of the regular season. He also led Albinoleffe to the promotion playoffs, defeating Brescia in the semi-finals, but losing 2\u20131 on aggregate to U.S. Lecce in the finals. He was recently confirmed as AlbinoLeffe boss for the 2008\u201309 season but removed after a few months due to poor results, and replaced by veteran coach Emiliano Mondonico.His son, Nicola Madonna, is a footballer and was an AlbinoLeffe player.On July 2010 he was announced as new head coach of Piacenza for the season 2010\u201311 in Serie B.On 21 December 2011 he was announced as new head coach of Livorno.On July 2012 he was appointed as new head coach of Portogruaro in Lega Pro Prima Divisione.After failing to avoid relegation with Portogruaro, he returned to AlbinoLeffe in 2013. He was sacked on 27 December 2013.On 9 November 2015, after a 2 year hiatus, Madonna was appointed as new coach for Serie D side Virtus Bergamo.On 29 June 2018 he was announced as new head coach of Inter \"Primavera\".", "fact_context": "Armando Madonna plays for Societ\u00e0 Polisportiva Ars et Labor from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1993. \nArmando Madonna plays for Atalanta B.C. from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990. \nArmando Madonna plays for Piacenza Calcio from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992. \nArmando Madonna plays for F.C. AlzanoCene 1909 from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2002. \nArmando Madonna plays for S.S. Lazio from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1992."}
{"question": "Which team did Gerardo Berodia play for before Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina?", "answer": ["Zamora CF"], "context": "Gerardo BerodiaGerardo Garc\u00eda Berodia (born 6 June 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger or a forward.He amassed Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B totals of 235 matches and 60 goals over nine seasons, representing nine clubs. Professionally, he appeared for Lugo and Jorge Wilstermann.Born in Madrid, Berodia joined Real Madrid in 1991 at age 10. He left seven years later and, until the age of 31, competed solely in lower league and amateur football, representing CD El \u00c1lamo, DAV Santa Ana, RSD Alcal\u00e1, CA Pinto, UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes, CDA Navalcarnero, CD Legan\u00e9s, Zamora CF, SD Ponferradina, UB Conquense and CD Lugo; with the latter club, he contributed seven goals in the 2011\u201312 season to help to promotion to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n after a two-decade absence, also being featured in the playoffs against CD Atl\u00e9tico Baleares and C\u00e1diz CF.Berodia appeared in his first game as a professional on 15 September 2012, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2\u20134 home loss against SD Huesca. In the following transfer window, he moved abroad for the first time in his career and joined several compatriots at Club Jorge Wilstermann from the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional Boliviano.Berodia scored 14 goals in his only full campaign, notably helping his team finish fourth in the \"Apertura\". He returned to Spain shortly after due to family reasons, signing with former side Navalcarnero.On 10 January 2016, during a Tercera Divisi\u00f3n fixture at CU Collado Villalba, Berodia netted seven times in a final 12\u20131 rout, as the opposition fielded only youth players in protest against the board of directors.After returning to Spain in the middle of 2014, finding himself unemployed, Berodia bought a taxicab to provide for his family. He continued exercising the profession still as an active player.", "fact_context": "Gerardo Berodia plays for UB Conquense from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Club Deportivo Lugo from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nGerardo Berodia plays for RSD Alcal\u00e1 from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Zamora CF from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CA Pinto from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD Legan\u00e9s from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD El \u00c1lamo from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nGerardo Berodia plays for C.D. Jorge Wilstermann from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nGerardo Berodia plays for DAV Santa Ana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold after Minister of Economy of Greece?", "answer": ["Minister without portfolio of Greece"], "context": "Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967\u20131974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book \"I was born in 1402\" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (\u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the \"Omiros\" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'\u00e9tat of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the \"metapolitefsi\" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the \"metapolitefsi\" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the \"metapolitefsi\".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.", "fact_context": "Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955."}
{"question": "Which position did John Corrie hold before member of the European Parliament?", "answer": ["Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe"], "context": "John CorrieJohn Alexander Corrie (born 29 July 1935) is a Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party politician and chief of Clan Corrie. He describes himself in \"Who's Who\" as a \"consultant on African affairs and financial adviser to developing countries\".Corrie was educated at Kirkcudbright Academy, George Watson's College, Edinburgh and Lincoln Agricultural College, New Zealand. He is a farmer, and was the Nuffield Scholar in agriculture 1972/1973.He was Chairman of the Young Unionists 1963\u201364.Corrie contested North Lanarkshire in 1964 and Central Ayrshire in 1966. He was Member of Parliament for Bute and Northern Ayrshire from February 1974 to 1983, and for Cunninghame North from 1983 until the 1987 general election, when he lost his seat to the Labour Party candidate Brian Wilson. Although he stood in 1992 for Argyll and Bute, he was defeated and did not return to the Commons.Corrie was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for three periods. He was an MEP twice in the period when it was indirectly elected, from 1975 to 1976 and from 1977 to 1979. He was later elected the MEP for Worcestershire and South Warwickshire and from 1994 to 1999, and then for the multi-seat West Midlands constituency from the 1999 election until the 2004 election. He was Co-President of the African, Caribbean, and Pacific Joint Parliamentary Assembly from 1999 to 2002, and is now Honorary Life President. Mr. Corrie now also sits as member of the AWEPA Governing Council.", "fact_context": "John Corrie holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987. \nJohn Corrie holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974. \nJohn Corrie holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979. \nJohn Corrie holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983. \nJohn Corrie holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1994 to Jul, 1999. \nJohn Corrie holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Sep, 1983 to Oct, 1987."}
{"question": "Which position did Charles William Packe hold before Member of the 17th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 16th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Charles Packe (MP)Charles William Packe (23 September 1792 \u2013 27 October 1867) was a British Conservative Party politician.Packe was the oldest son of Charles James Packe and Penelope Dugdale, daughter of Richard Dugdale of Blyth Hall. He was also the brother of Great Northern Railway deputy chairman and Liberal politician George Hussey Packe. He married Kitty Jenkyn Reading, daughter of Thomas Hort, in 1822.He inherited Prestwold Hall upon his father's death in 1837, and later acquired Glen Hall and an 18-acre estate in southern Leicestershire for \u00a32,530 in 1837 and, a decade later, Stretton Hall for \u00a330,000, financed by a mortgage from Sir George Robinson. In 1842, he commissioned William Burn to redesign Prestwold Hall, spending a reported \u00a370,000 over the next two decades on improvements and further land close to the hall. A decade later, he spent \u00a312,000 on a house and 745 acres of land at Branksome in Dorset, also using Burn, via a loan of \u00a37,000.Packe was also a keen investor in bank stock, government consols, and railway shares, the latter of which he had \u00a34,050 in during the mid-1840s.By the time of his death, Packe owned 2,464 acres in Leicestershire, worth \u00a34,267 gross a year, with a gross personal wealth of \u00a335,000.He was elected MP for South Leicestershire at a by-election in 1836 and held the seat until his death in 1867. During this time, he rented a home at Richmond Terrace, just off Whitehall, in London.", "fact_context": "Charles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1859 to Jul, 1865. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1837 to Jun, 1841. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 14th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1841 to Jul, 1847. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 15th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1847 to Jul, 1852. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 16th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1852 to Mar, 1857. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1865 to Oct, 1867. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1857 to Apr, 1859. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1836 to Jul, 1837."}
{"question": "Which position did Theresa Amerley Tagoe hold before Member of the 4th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana?", "answer": ["Member of the 3rd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana"], "context": "Theresa Amerley TagoeTheresa Amereley Tagoe (December 13, 1943 \u2013 November 25, 2010) was a Ghanaian female politician and a leading member of the New Patriotic Party and a former Member of Parliament of the Ablekuma South Constituency.Tagoe, of the Ga people, was born on 13 December 1943.Tagoe had her secondary education at Aburi Girls Senior High School where she was the school prefect. She obtained a bachelor's degree in French from the University of Ghana.Tagoe owned a girls' secretarial school that included French in its curriculum, as well as starting charitable programs including one to help orphaned and street girls learn productive trades and a micro-credit loan program for women marketing dried fish on the streets of Accra.Theresa Tagoe was also the deputy Greater Accra Regional Minister and deputy Minister of Lands, Forestry and Mines under the erstwhile John Kufuor's administration.Tagoe was also one time national women\u2019s organizer of the New Patriotic Party.She was elected into parliament on 7 January 1997 after emerging winner at the 1996 Ghanaian General Elections. She obtained 39.90% of the total votes cast which is equivalent to 47,644 votes by defeating Ebo Hawkson of the National Democratic Congress who obtained 35.70% which is equivalent to 42,568 votesTagoe served as a member of Council of State and was a lifelong member of the Council of Women World Leaders.Theresa Tagoe had two sons.", "fact_context": "Theresa Amerley Tagoe holds the position of Member of the Parliament of Ghana from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2008. \nTheresa Amerley Tagoe holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005. \nTheresa Amerley Tagoe holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2001. \nTheresa Amerley Tagoe holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2009."}
{"question": "Which position did Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel hold before Senator of Belgium?", "answer": ["Minister of State"], "context": "Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (9 August 1777 in Brussels \u2013 27 September 1860 in Hingene) was a statesman and minister in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium.Charles-Joseph was born as Count d\u00b4Ursel was the son of Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel and Flore Princess of Arenberg, a sister of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He married to Josephine-Ferrero Fieschi, Princess of Masseran.When his father died in 1804, he became the 4th Duke of Ursel and 4th Duke of Hoboken. His sister Louise-Marie married to the Count of Lannoy and is one of the ancestors of Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.Today all living cadet branches of the current house of Ursel can be linked to him, there are currently 7 cadet branches in the family, most of them founded by his son Ludovic.Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselIn 1810 he was mayor of Brussels, in 1814 and 1815, commissioner-general for internal affairs in the provisional government in the southern Netherlands a position he also held from 1815 to 1819 under King William I. Minister of Works and Public Works. Years later, after the Belgian independence, he was a member of the Senate for the Province of Antwerp (1839\u20131847) and for the District of Mechelen (1847\u20131859).He became a first class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1818. This was changed to first class supernumerair' associate in 1841. He joined the successor institute, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as foreign member in 1851.The Duke and his wife were invited to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball. After the battle had taken place, Brussels was flooded with thousands of wounded officers and men. The Duke invited several Dutch officers to stay at his residence to recover; Captain Veeren, commander of the Light Company of the Dutch 2nd Line Battalion, who was severely wounded leading his company in the attack on La Haye Sainte, wrote his wife two days after the battle: \"I thought I would come here in the evening with the intention of going to hospital, but there came to me a gentleman, a Duc (or Duke) d'Ursel, and he insisted that I'd stay with him, but having Van Houten [his 1st Lieutenant, red.] with me, I let him know I would have him stay with me; to which he immediately complied, and we are being very well cared for.\" The officers remained in the residence of the Duke until they recovered or were transported back to Holland.", "fact_context": "Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of mayor of Brussels from Jan, 1810 to Jan, 1814. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of interior minister from Jan, 1814 to Jan, 1815. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management from Sep, 1815 to Jul, 1819. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of State from Jan, 1829 to Jan, 1830. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Senator of Belgium from Jan, 1839 to Jan, 1859."}
{"question": "Which employer did Luk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dil work for after Institute of Czech Literature, Czech Academy of Sciences?", "answer": ["National Heritage Institute"], "context": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dilLuk\u00e1\u0161 Michael Vytla\u010dil (born April 23, 1985) is a Czech flutist, historian, musicologist and conductor.After studying at the Conservatory in Teplice, where he studied the transverse and recorder and later also conducting with Jan Valta, he continued at Charles University. Here he first graduated in the class of Jana Semer\u00e1dov\u00e1 in the field of Historical Musical Practice, realized at the Faculty of Education in cooperation with the T\u00fdn School Collegium Marianum (2011), and then at the Faculty of Arts musicology (2017). Under the leading of Rebecca Stewart, he also studied the interpretation of vocal polyphony and attended a number of interpretation courses with prominent musicians and educators, such as Peter Holtslag, Ashley Solomon, Barthold Kuijken, Jostein Gundersen, Anneke Boeke, Petr Zejfart, Jorge Salgado Correia and others.In his music he devotes himself to the so-called historically informed interpretation as a flauto traverso and recorder player, conductor and vocalist. He is engaged in concert and pedagogical activities. He is the artistic director of the Ensemble Sporck and also performs with other ensembles, such as Ensemble In\u00e9gal, with which he has participated in several recordings, Musica Florea, Capella Regia, etc. Between 2006 and 2008, he was the choirmaster of the children's choir Font\u00e1na in Teplice and as a conductor he also collaborated with the North Bohemian Philharmonic Orchestra and the Orchestra of the Youth Forum. From 2005 to 2009 he taught at the Conservatory in Teplice. Since 2014, he has been leading the recorder class at the Jan Deyl Conservatory in Prague.In addition to music, he works in the field of history and musicology. Since 2013 he has been a research assistant at the Czech Academy of Sciences, in 2013\u20132018 he worked in the Department of Music History of the Institute of Ethnology, and since 2018 in the Institute of Czech Literature. His research focuses mainly on the history of the late Middle Ages and early modern times, the Reformation, music history and editing work. His publishing activities include several monographs and editions, studies and articles, dictionary entries and more.He is a member of the Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, where he is involved in charitable projects, for which in 2019 he received from the mayor Hl. of the City of Prague Zden\u011bk H\u0159ib K\u0159esadlo Award for 2018 awarded by the Hestia Foundation. He works for the Old Catholic Church in the Czech Republic as the editor-in-chief of the Communio magazine. He is also engaged in the creation of spiritual poetry, especially song lyrics, and spiritual reflections.", "fact_context": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dil works for Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2018. \nLuk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dil works for Institute of Czech Literature, Czech Academy of Sciences from Jan, 2018 to Jan, 2022. \nLuk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dil works for National Heritage Institute from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did Peter Aldous hold before Member of the 57th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 56th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Peter AldousPeter James Guy Aldous (born 26 August 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Waveney constituency in Suffolk since the 2010 general election.Peter Aldous was born in Ipswich, Suffolk. He has lived in the north of the county for most of his life. His family own farms near Ipswich and the market town of Halesworth. He was educated at Harrow School and graduated from the University of Reading with a degree in Land Management in 1982.Before his election Aldous was as a chartered surveyor in Norwich. He is a keen squash player. He supports Ipswich Town F.C..Aldous was elected as a councillor to Waveney District Council in 1999, serving until 2002. He was a member of Suffolk County Council between 2001 and 2005 and was Deputy Leader of the Conservative Group from 2002 until 2005.Aldous was selected to contest the 2005 general election as the Conservative Party candidate for Waveney but lost to the sitting Labour Party Member of Parliament Bob Blizzard by a majority of 5,915. He contested the seat again at the 2010 general election, this time obtaining 40.2% of the overall vote and generating a 6.8% combined swing from Labour to Conservative, enough to win the seat by a majority of 769.Aldous was opposed to Brexit prior to the 2016 referendum.Aldous has been a critic of his party over the implementation of Universal Credit and has called for the abolition of the five-week wait for payments.", "fact_context": "Peter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 58th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nPeter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 57th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2017 to Nov, 2019. \nPeter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2010 to Mar, 2015. \nPeter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 56th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2015 to May, 2017."}
{"question": "Which employer did Friedrich Leo work for after University of Strasbourg?", "answer": ["University of G\u00f6ttingen"], "context": "Friedrich LeoFriedrich Leo (July 10, 1851 \u2013 January 15, 1914) was a German classical philologist born in Regenwalde, in the then-province of Pomerania (present-day Resko, Poland).From 1868 he was a student at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, and following military duty in the Franco-Prussian War, he continued his education at the University of Bonn, where he had as instructors Franz B\u00fccheler and Hermann Usener. At Bonn his fellow students included Georg Kaibel, Friedrich von Duhn, Georg Dehio and Hans Delbr\u00fcck. After graduation in 1873 he toured countries of the Mediterranean extensively.In 1881 he became an associate professor at the University of Kiel, followed by professorships at the Universities of Rostock (1883), Strasbourg (1888) and G\u00f6ttingen (1889). At the latter institution he was university rector (1903\u20134), and was a colleague of Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. In 1889 he became a member of the G\u00f6ttingen Academy of Sciences.Much of Leo's earlier work concerned research of Seneca's tragedies and the writings of Venantius Fortunatus. Later his focus dealt largely with works of Roman playwright Plautus and early Roman literature in general. A few of his better known publications are the following:In 1883 Leo married C\u00e9cile Hensel (1858\u20131928), daughter of the landowner and entrepreneur Sebastian Hensel, granddaughter of the composer Fanny Mendelssohn and the painter Wilhelm Hensel and descendant of the entrepreneur and philosopher Moses Mendelssohn and sister of the philosopher Paul Hensel and the mathematician Kurt Hensel. Both Leo and his wife came from families who were assimilated German Jews, having converted to Lutheranism in the early 19th century. The couple had three children: Erika Brecht (1887\u20131949), the writer (1890\u20131964) and the theologian Paul Leo (1893\u20131958).", "fact_context": "Friedrich Leo works for University of Strasbourg from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1889. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1889 to Jan, 1914. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1881 to Jan, 1883. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Rostock from Jan, 1883 to Jan, 1888. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Bonn from Jan, 1877 to Jan, 1881."}
{"question": "Which employer did Luk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dil work for after Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences?", "answer": ["Institute of Czech Literature, Czech Academy of Sciences"], "context": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dilLuk\u00e1\u0161 Michael Vytla\u010dil (born April 23, 1985) is a Czech flutist, historian, musicologist and conductor.After studying at the Conservatory in Teplice, where he studied the transverse and recorder and later also conducting with Jan Valta, he continued at Charles University. Here he first graduated in the class of Jana Semer\u00e1dov\u00e1 in the field of Historical Musical Practice, realized at the Faculty of Education in cooperation with the T\u00fdn School Collegium Marianum (2011), and then at the Faculty of Arts musicology (2017). Under the leading of Rebecca Stewart, he also studied the interpretation of vocal polyphony and attended a number of interpretation courses with prominent musicians and educators, such as Peter Holtslag, Ashley Solomon, Barthold Kuijken, Jostein Gundersen, Anneke Boeke, Petr Zejfart, Jorge Salgado Correia and others.In his music he devotes himself to the so-called historically informed interpretation as a flauto traverso and recorder player, conductor and vocalist. He is engaged in concert and pedagogical activities. He is the artistic director of the Ensemble Sporck and also performs with other ensembles, such as Ensemble In\u00e9gal, with which he has participated in several recordings, Musica Florea, Capella Regia, etc. Between 2006 and 2008, he was the choirmaster of the children's choir Font\u00e1na in Teplice and as a conductor he also collaborated with the North Bohemian Philharmonic Orchestra and the Orchestra of the Youth Forum. From 2005 to 2009 he taught at the Conservatory in Teplice. Since 2014, he has been leading the recorder class at the Jan Deyl Conservatory in Prague.In addition to music, he works in the field of history and musicology. Since 2013 he has been a research assistant at the Czech Academy of Sciences, in 2013\u20132018 he worked in the Department of Music History of the Institute of Ethnology, and since 2018 in the Institute of Czech Literature. His research focuses mainly on the history of the late Middle Ages and early modern times, the Reformation, music history and editing work. His publishing activities include several monographs and editions, studies and articles, dictionary entries and more.He is a member of the Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, where he is involved in charitable projects, for which in 2019 he received from the mayor Hl. of the City of Prague Zden\u011bk H\u0159ib K\u0159esadlo Award for 2018 awarded by the Hestia Foundation. He works for the Old Catholic Church in the Czech Republic as the editor-in-chief of the Communio magazine. He is also engaged in the creation of spiritual poetry, especially song lyrics, and spiritual reflections.", "fact_context": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dil works for Institute of Czech Literature, Czech Academy of Sciences from Jan, 2018 to Jan, 2022. \nLuk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dil works for National Heritage Institute from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nLuk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dil works for Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2018."}
{"question": "Where was Rocc educated after Faculty of Music of the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Brno?", "answer": ["Zurich University of the Arts"], "context": "Rocc (opera stage director)Rocc (born Rok Rappl; 14 December 1979) is a Slovenian-born opera stage director, scenographer, dramaturge, performance artist, opera manager and pedagogue. His professional mononymous pseudonym is a tribute to , Rocc's professor of stage acting and his mentor.Born in Ljubljana, Rocc studied opera stage directing at the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Brno (1998\u20132003, Master of Arts), followed up by postgraduate studies of stage design at the Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung und Kunst in Zurich (2003\u20132005, Executive Master), and with at the Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung in Offenbach am Main (2005\u20132006, Certificate). He was granted a scholarship by the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Slovenia, as well as receiving support from the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.Rocc has staged and designed opera productions in the National Operas in Prague, Brno, Ostrava, Ljubljana, Riga, Wroc\u0142aw Opera, Opera Bergen and elsewhere. His projects have been presented within several international festivals, e.g. Ljubljana Festival, Festival Jan\u00e1\u010dek Brno, Moravian Autumn Music Festival in Brno, Festival of Music Theatre in Prague, Prague Quadrennial, Warsaw Autumn Festival of Contemporary Music, Festival of Sacred Music in Pordenone, ISCM World Music Days and Bergen International Festival. Rocc has a special affinity for contemporary opera combining alternative sound, performing and installation arts, new media and site-specific projects. Since 2013 he has been the initiator and Artistic Director of Concept operapovera, an ensemble focused on contemporary and experimental music-theatre aesthetics.In the 2007/2008 season Rocc held the post of Dramaturge of the Slovenian National Opera in Maribor. The 2008/2009 season saw him as Deputy Artistic Director and Dramaturge of the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Opera of the National Theatre Brno, in 2009\u20132011 he was Artistic Director of the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Opera and a member of the Programme Board of the International Festival Jan\u00e1\u010dek Brno. In 2011\u20132013 he was Artistic Director of the Prague State Opera, which is from 2012 affiliated with the National Opera in Prague. In 2013\u20132019 he was Artistic Director of the Slovenian National Opera in his hometown Ljubljana.Rocc works as Docent of opera acting at the Academy of Music in Ljubljana and he has been a member of professional juries at international singing competitions.", "fact_context": "Rocc attended Faculty of Music of the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Brno from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2003. \nRocc attended Zurich University of the Arts from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005. \nRocc attended Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung Offenbach from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2006."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea after P. Chandrasekhara Rao?", "answer": ["R\u00fcdiger Wolfrum"], "context": "International Tribunal for the Law of the SeaThe International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an intergovernmental organization created by the mandate of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. It was established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, signed at Montego Bay, Jamaica, on 10 December 1982. The Convention entered into force on 16 November 1994, and established an international framework for law over all ocean space, its uses and resources. The ITLOS is one of four dispute resolution mechanisms listed in Article 287 of the UNCLOS.The Tribunal is based in Hamburg, Germany. The Convention also established the International Seabed Authority, with responsibility for the regulation of seabed mining beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, that is beyond the limits of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone and the continental shelf. There are currently 168 signatories, 167 states plus the European Union. As of 2021, holdouts included the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran.According to its founding statute, the Tribunal has a set of 21 judges who serve from a variety of states parties, \"according to a method that intends to assure an equitable geographical representation\".At the request of Chile and the European Union, the Tribunal set up a special chamber composed of 5 judges to deal with the \"Case concerning the Conservation and Sustainable Exploitation of Swordfish Stocks in the South-Eastern Pacific Ocean (Chile/European Community)\".By agreement of the parties Ghana and Ivory Coast, the Tribunal formed a special chamber composed of 5 judges to deal with the \"Dispute concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary between Ghana and C\u00f4te d'Ivoire in the Atlantic Ocean (Ghana/C\u00f4te d'Ivoire)\".By agreement of the parties Mauritius and Maldives, the Tribunal formed a special chamber of 7 permanent judges and 2 \"ad hoc\" judges to deal with the \"Dispute concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary between Mauritius and Maldives in the Indian Ocean (Mauritius/Maldives)\".", "fact_context": "Jin-Hyun Paik is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2022. \nJos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Jesus is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011. \nShunji Yanai is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2014. \nR\u00fcdiger Wolfrum is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008. \nP. Chandrasekhara Rao is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Which position did Clement Kinloch-Cooke hold after Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Clement Kinloch-CookeSir Clement Kinloch-Cooke, 1st Baronet (28 October 1854 \u2013 4 September 1944) was a British journalist and politician.Born Clement Cooke in Holborn, the only son of Robert Whall Cooke of Brighton, Sussex, he was educated at Brighton College, and at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he read mathematics and law. He was called to the bar in 1883 by the Inner Temple, whereupon he joined the Oxford Circuit, and became Treasury prosecuting counsel for Berkshire. Later he was legal advisor to the House of Lords Sweating Commission and private secretary to Windham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (1885\u201387). He was also examiner under the Civil Service Commission for factory inspectorships.Cooke followed with an active career in journalism, writing and editing for \"English Illustrated Magazine\", the \"Observer\", the \"Pall Mall Gazette\", and the \"New Review\". He wrote on imperial and colonial subjects. During this time he also wrote an authorised memoir of Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Duchess of Teck, and a biography of Mary of Teck. He founded the \"Empire Review\" in 1901 and that connexion remained for the remainder of his life.Cooke assumed the additional surname of Kinloch in 1905, which was also the year that he was initially created a knight bachelor. From that time a career in politics followed.Kinloch-Cooke became a member of the London County Council in 1907. He was elected at the January 1910 general election as a Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) for Devonport, and he held that seat until his defeat at the 1923 general election by the Liberal Party candidate Leslie Hore-Belisha. He was returned to the House of Commons the following year as MP for Cardiff East, and held that seat until he was defeated at the 1929 general election. He served as chairman of Naval and Dockyards Committee for 14 years, and the Expiring Laws and Continuance Act Committee.He was created a Knight Commander in the Order of the British Empire in 1919, and a baronet of Brighthelmstone, Sussex in 1926.", "fact_context": "Clement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918."}
{"question": "Where was William Michael Herbert Greaves educated before Codrington College?", "answer": ["The Lodge School"], "context": "William Michael Herbert GreavesProf William Michael Herbert Greaves FRS FREng FRSE (10 September 1897 \u2013 24 December 1955) was a British astronomer.He is most noted for his work on stellar spectrophotometry.He was born in Barbados in the West Indies the son of Dr E. C. Greaves, a physician trained at the University of Edinburgh. William Greaves was educated first at Lodge School and Codrington College, both in Barbados then travelled to England to study at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated MA in 1919 and became a Fellow in 1922.He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1921.From 1924 until 1938 he was the chief assistant at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich. In 1938 he became Astronomer Royal for Scotland, and in 1939 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Pickering Kendall, Max Born, Edmund Dymond, Ruric Wrigley, Edwin Arthur Baker and Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker. He served as the Society's Secretary 1940 to 1945 and Vice President 1946 to 1949.He remained Astronomer Royal until 1955, and was Regius Professor of Astronomy at the University of Edinburgh for the same period. In 1943 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. From 1947 until 1949 he was president of the Royal Astronomical Society.He died in the Blackford district of Edinburgh on 24 December 1955.In 1926 he married Caroline Grace Kitto, and the couple had a son, George Richard Herbert Greaves (1941-2008) who became Reader in Mathematics at Cardiff University.", "fact_context": "William Michael Herbert Greaves attended Codrington College from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1916. \nWilliam Michael Herbert Greaves attended The Lodge School from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1915. \nWilliam Michael Herbert Greaves attended St John's College from Jan, 1916 to Jan, 1922."}
{"question": "Which team did Gerardo Berodia play for before DAV Santa Ana?", "answer": ["CD El \u00c1lamo"], "context": "Gerardo BerodiaGerardo Garc\u00eda Berodia (born 6 June 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger or a forward.He amassed Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B totals of 235 matches and 60 goals over nine seasons, representing nine clubs. Professionally, he appeared for Lugo and Jorge Wilstermann.Born in Madrid, Berodia joined Real Madrid in 1991 at age 10. He left seven years later and, until the age of 31, competed solely in lower league and amateur football, representing CD El \u00c1lamo, DAV Santa Ana, RSD Alcal\u00e1, CA Pinto, UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes, CDA Navalcarnero, CD Legan\u00e9s, Zamora CF, SD Ponferradina, UB Conquense and CD Lugo; with the latter club, he contributed seven goals in the 2011\u201312 season to help to promotion to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n after a two-decade absence, also being featured in the playoffs against CD Atl\u00e9tico Baleares and C\u00e1diz CF.Berodia appeared in his first game as a professional on 15 September 2012, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2\u20134 home loss against SD Huesca. In the following transfer window, he moved abroad for the first time in his career and joined several compatriots at Club Jorge Wilstermann from the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional Boliviano.Berodia scored 14 goals in his only full campaign, notably helping his team finish fourth in the \"Apertura\". He returned to Spain shortly after due to family reasons, signing with former side Navalcarnero.On 10 January 2016, during a Tercera Divisi\u00f3n fixture at CU Collado Villalba, Berodia netted seven times in a final 12\u20131 rout, as the opposition fielded only youth players in protest against the board of directors.After returning to Spain in the middle of 2014, finding himself unemployed, Berodia bought a taxicab to provide for his family. He continued exercising the profession still as an active player.", "fact_context": "Gerardo Berodia plays for CA Pinto from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD El \u00c1lamo from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nGerardo Berodia plays for C.D. Jorge Wilstermann from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Club Deportivo Lugo from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Zamora CF from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD Legan\u00e9s from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nGerardo Berodia plays for RSD Alcal\u00e1 from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UB Conquense from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nGerardo Berodia plays for DAV Santa Ana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Which employer did Dominique Kalifa work for before University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne?", "answer": ["University of Rennes 2 \u2013 Upper Brittany"], "context": "Dominique KalifaDominique Kalifa (12 September 1957 \u2013 12 September 2020) was a French historian.Kalifa was born in Vichy and attended the local \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure at Saint-Cloud. Under the supervision of Michelle Perrot he undertook postgraduate research and received his doctorate in 1994.Kalifa was professor at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne and director of the Centre of 19th Century History and member of the Institut universitaire de France. A student of Michelle Perrot, he specialised in the history of crime, transgression, social control, and mass culture in 19th and early 20th century France and Europe. He also taught at the Institut d'\u00e9tudes politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) from 2008 to 2015, and was several times visiting scholar at New York University and the University of St Andrews. From 1990, he was also columnist (historical reviews) for the French newspaper \"Lib\u00e9ration\". His study about the underworld and its role in the Western imagination is now translated into Portuguese (EDUSP), Spanish (Instituto Mora) and forthcoming in English (Columbia University Press). His \" V\u00e9ritable Histoire de la Belle Epoque\", published in 2017, won the Eug\u00e8ne Colas Prize from the Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise. He also worked on a project about love, Paris and the topographical imagination. He has been described as a specialist in the and social imagination.Kalifa died in Brugheas, his home town, at the age of 63; the following day, \"Lib\u00e9ration\" reported the cause to be suicide.In English : \u201cCrime Scenes: Criminal Topography and Social Imaginary in Nineteenth Century Paris\u201d, \"French Historical Studies\", vol. 27, n\u00b0 1, 2004, p.\u00a0175-194 ; \u201cCriminal Investigators at the Fin-de-si\u00e8cle\u201d, \"Yale French Studies\", n\u00b0 108, 2005, p.\u00a036-47 ; \u201cWhat is now cultural history about?\u201d, in Robert Gildea and Anne Simonin (eds), \"Writing Contemporary History\", London, Hodder Education, 2008, p.\u00a047-56; \u00ab The Press \u00bb, in E. Berenson, V. Duclert & C. Prochasson (eds), \"The French Republic. History, Values, Debates\", Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 2011, p.\u00a0189-196; \u201cMinotaur\u201d, \"Journal of Modern History\", vol. 84, n\u00b0 4, 2012, p.\u00a0980-982; \"Naming the Century: Chrononyms of the 19th Century\", \"Revue d'histoire du XIX si\u00e8cle\", n\u00b0 52, 2016; \u201cAn Informal History of Herbert Asbury's Underworld\u201c, \"Medias19\", 2018; \"Vice, Crime, and Poverty. How the Western Imagination Invented the Underworld\", Columbia University Press, 2019.", "fact_context": "Dominique Kalifa works for University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne from Sep, 2002 to Sep, 2020. \nDominique Kalifa works for Paris Diderot University from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2000. \nDominique Kalifa works for Sciences Po from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2015. \nDominique Kalifa works for University of Rennes 2 \u2013 Upper Brittany from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Which employer did Bruno Lemaitre work for after Centre de G\u00e9n\u00e9tique Mol\u00e9culaire?", "answer": ["\u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne"], "context": "Bruno LemaitreBruno Lemaitre (born in Lille, France) is a French immunologist and a professor at the \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL). His research focuses on the mechanisms of innate immunity and endosymbiosis in Drosophila. Lemaitre has also authored several books on the topic of narcissism in science.Lemaitre obtained a PhD in genetics from the Universit\u00e9 Pierre-et-Marie-Curie in 1992, defending a thesis on the regulation of P element transposition in Drosophila. He then pursued work as research associate in the laboratory of Jules Hoffmann, where he identified Toll-like receptors as essential mediators of innate immunity in Drosophila. This work was considered as a landmark paper by the Nobel prize committee and was featured in the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Hoffmann. In 1998, he was appointed group leader at the Molecular Genetics Center of the French National Center for Scientific Research in Gif-sur-Yvette. He moved to EPFL in 2007 as a full professor within the Global Health Institute.Lemaitre has since 2016 published several books and essays related to the topic of narcissism in science and society. He is co-author of various MOOCs and an exercise book in French on the topic of immunology.The Lemaitre laboratory studies various aspects of innate immunity using Drosophila as a genetic model. The laboratory uses genetic screens as tools to identify novel factors involved in the immune response following microbial infection. His team has contributed to the better understanding the role of the Toll and NF-\u03baB pathways in the activation of bacterial defense, as well as how the host's immune system discriminates between different bacterial pathogens. Lemaitre also studies host-microbiota interactions, and more specifically how the microbiota influences gut homeostasis and morphology.Another aspect of interest to Lemaitre is to decipher the roles and mechanisms of the interactions occurring between Drosophila and its endosymbionts of the spiroplasma genus.Lemaitre received two \"Advanced Grants\" from the European Research Council for projects on gut immunity and homeostasis (2008) and Drosophila-Spiroplasma interactions (2013).Lemaitre was elected as an EMBO member in 2007.He received several research prizes, such as the Noury, Thorlet, Lazare Prize from the French Academy of Sciences (2001), the First Prize of the Schlumberger Foundation (2002), the William B. Coley Award for distinguished research in basic and tumor immunology (2003), the Lucien Tartois Prize from the Fondation pour la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (2006) and the Liliane Bettencourt Prize for Life Science (2010).", "fact_context": "Bruno Lemaitre works for Pierre and Marie Curie University from Sep, 1989 to Nov, 1992. \nBruno Lemaitre works for Centre de G\u00e9n\u00e9tique Mol\u00e9culaire from Apr, 1998 to Jun, 2007. \nBruno Lemaitre works for \u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne from Jul, 2007 to Dec, 2022. \nBruno Lemaitre works for National Center for Scientific Research from Nov, 1992 to Mar, 1998."}
{"question": "Which position did Ol\u00edvia Santana hold after Secretary of Labour, Employment, Income and Sport of the State of Bahia?", "answer": ["state deputy of Bahia"], "context": "Ol\u00edvia SantanaMaria Olivia Santana is a Brazilian politician, activist, and teacher. From 2005 until 2012, she was a city councilor in the city of Salvador, Bahia. From 2015 until 2017, she was the Secretary of State of Policies for Women in the state of Bahia. From 2017 to 2018, she worked as the Secretary of State for Employment, Labour, and Sports in Bahia. In 2019 she became a state representative in the legislature of Bahia. She was the first black woman elected as a state legislator in Bahia.Santana attended the Federal University of Bahia, where she graduated with a teaching degree.Santana was elected as a city councilor in Salvador in 2005, and remained in that position until 2015. While Santana was a councilor in the city of Salvador, she authored a bill that resulted in the proclamation of a Municipal Day for Combating Religious Intolerance. This municipal legislation was the inspiration for a federal law that was passed in 2007, declaring a National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance. Santana also served as the Secretary of Education and Culture of Salvador.In 2012, Santana ran to be the vice mayor of Salvador as the Communist Party of Brazil candidate, in a coalition nomination by 13 other leftist parties.In the Rui Costa government, Santana served as Bahia's State Secretary of Policies for Women and then Secretary of State for Employment, Employment and Sports.In 2018, Santana was elected as a representative to the state government of Bahia. This made her the first black woman elected as a state legislator in Bahia.", "fact_context": "Ol\u00edvia Santana holds the position of Government secretaries of Policies for Women of the State of Bahia from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2017. \nOl\u00edvia Santana holds the position of state deputy of Bahia from Feb, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nOl\u00edvia Santana holds the position of councillor of Salvador from Jan, 2005 to Dec, 2012. \nOl\u00edvia Santana holds the position of Secretary of Labour, Employment, Income and Sport of the State of Bahia from Jan, 2017 to Apr, 2018."}
{"question": "Which position did John Henry Puleston hold before Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "John Henry PulestonSir John Henry Puleston (2 June 1830 \u2013 19 October 1908) was a Welsh journalist and entrepreneur in the United States and later a Conservative politician who represented Devonport.Puleston was born at Plasnewydd the son of John Puleston, a prosperous farmer of Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd, and his wife Mary Jones. He was educated at Ruthin Grammar School and King's College London. He went to America where he began by trying to establish a medical practice in New York. This was unsuccessful but he became acquainted with Governor Morgan and became involved in politics. He applied to Horace Greeley to become a political missionary for the Republican Party among Welsh miners in Pennsylvania. Turning to journalism, he edited a Welsh newspaper at Scranton, and purchased the Pittston Gazette. He was then editor of the Phoenixville Guardian for a short time, but departed from the town leaving debts. He invested in railroads and developed his political contacts. Puleston managed to obtain the role of secretary to a Peace Commission established prior to the American Civil War and achieved a national reputation, presenting reports to Abraham Lincoln and the House of Representatives. When the American Civil War broke out, Governor Curtin appointed Puleston as military agent for the state of Pennsylvania with the rank of Colonel. He later drew a lucrative salary as secretary of Butterfield's Overland Express Company, and then became a broker on Wall Street with the firm Raymond, Puleston & Co. He was associated with Jay Cooke, McCullogh & Co, bankers and returned to London.In 1874 Puleston was elected as one of the MPs for Plymouth Devonport. In 1879 as MP visiting Philadelphia he was reminded of his debts, and hunted them down and repaid them all. He was chairman City of London Conservative Association and Treaurer of the Royal Asylum of St Anne's Society. He was awarded a knighthood in 1887.Puleston died a bankrupt.Pulestone married, in 1857, the daughter of Rev. Edward Loyd, Llanfyllin, Montgomeryshire. Lady Puleston took a keen interest in her husband's constituency at Devonport. She died, at Whitehall Court, 19 January 1902.", "fact_context": "John Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nJohn Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1874 to Mar, 1880. \nJohn Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nJohn Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1880 to Nov, 1885."}
{"question": "Which employer did William McCrea work for after Queen's University Belfast?", "answer": ["Royal Holloway, University of London"], "context": "William McCrea (astronomer)Sir William Hunter McCrea FRS FRSE FRAS (13 December 1904 \u2013 25 April 1999) was an English astronomer and mathematician.He was born in Dublin in Ireland on 13 December 1904.His family moved to Kent in 1906 and then to Derbyshire where he attended Chesterfield Grammar School. His father was a school master at Netherthorpe Grammar School in Staveley. He went to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1923 where he studied Mathematics, later gaining a PhD in 1929 under Ralph H. Fowler.From 1930 he lectured in Mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. During his time in Edinburgh (in 1931) he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker, Sir Charles Galton Darwin, Edward Copson and Charles Glover Barkla. He won the Society's Keith Medal (jointly with Edward Copson) for the period 1939\u201341.In 1932 he moved to Imperial College London as a Reader. In 1936 he became Professor of Mathematics and head of the mathematics department at the Queen's University of Belfast.In the Second World War he was co-opted onto the Admiralty Operational Research Group. After the war, he joined the mathematics department at Royal Holloway College in 1944 (the McCrea Building on Royal Holloway's campus is named after him). He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1952.In 1965, McCrea created the astronomy centre of the physics department at the University of Sussex.McCrea died on 25 April 1999 at Lewes in Sussex.In 1933 he married Marian Core (d. 1995) and had three children.In 1928, he studied Albrecht Uns\u00f6ld's hypothesis, and discovered that three-quarters of the Sun is made of hydrogen, and about one quarter is helium, with 1% being other elements. Previous to this many people thought the Sun consisted mostly of iron. After this, people realised most stars consist of hydrogen.In 1964 he proposed mass transfer mechanism as an explanation of blue straggler stars.McCrea was president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1961 to 1963 and president of Section A of the British Association for the Advancement of Science from 1965 to 1966.He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1985. He won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1976.", "fact_context": "William McCrea works for Royal Holloway, University of London from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1966. \nWilliam McCrea works for University of Edinburgh from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1932. \nWilliam McCrea works for University of Sussex from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1972. \nWilliam McCrea works for Queen's University Belfast from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1943. \nWilliam McCrea works for Imperial College London from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1936."}
{"question": "Which employer did Ellen Muehlberger work for after Indiana University Bloomington?", "answer": ["DePauw University"], "context": "Ellen MuehlbergerEllen Muehlberger is an American scholar of Christianity and late antiquity, Professor of History and Middle East Studies at the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor with appointments in Classical Studies and the Frankel Center for Judaic Studies.Muehlberger has taught at the University of Michigan since 2009. She was briefly a visiting assistant professor of Religious Studies at DePauw University. Her scholarship focuses on Christianity in late antiquity (300-700 C.E.) and examines specifically \"rhetorical and historiographical methods Christians adopted as Christian culture shifted from being in the minority to being dominant in the later Roman Empire.\" She specializes in topics such as angels, notorious heretics and their deaths (e.g. Arius shows up on the list of people who died on the toilet) and has published on saintly women such as Macrina the Younger. She has also published extensively in the growing field of the study of Syriac Christianity.Muehlberger is a specialist in the late antique religious imagination. Her first book, \"Angels in Late Ancient Christianity\", was published in 2013. A review in \"Bryn Mawr Classic Review\" noted that \"Muehlberger succeeds in demonstrating that angels were an important source of lively speculation and contestation within fourth and early-fifth century Christian discourse. The book also reveals how discourse on angels can provide an entry into other aspects of Christianity, like conceptualizations of the liturgy.\" The book has been reviewed in such journals as \"Journal of Theological Studies\", the \"American Historical Review\", the \"Journal of Early Christian Studies\", \"Horizons\", and \"Marginalia Review of Books\".Muehlberger's second book, \"The moment of Reckoning: Imagined Death and Its Consequences in Late Ancient Christianity\", was published in 2019 has also been well received. Another reviewer during a book panel published on \"Ancient Jew Review\", remarked, \"Muehlberger\u2019s conclusions have significant implications for our research on the machine of narrative and ethics.Muehlberger has also written numerous scholarly articles and chapters in collected volumes. She has edited The Cambridge Edition of Early Christian Writings and sits on the editorial boards of Studies of Late Antiquity, Bryn Mawr Classical Review, and Early Christianity in the Context of Antiquity.Muehlberger is an active contributor to public scholarship and has published in online publications such as \"Marginalia Review of Books\", where she has written on the \"architecture of knowledge\" in late antiquity and provided other editorial contributions as well. Muehlberger is an active public scholar on Twitter and has been credited as one of the popularizers of the term \"doomscrolling.\"Muehlberger was a Charles A. Ryskamp Research Fellow of the American Council of Learned Societies (2014-2015). In 2015 she received the Class of 1923 Memorial Teaching Award at the University of Michigan. She was also awarded a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship (2016-2017).", "fact_context": "Ellen Muehlberger works for Indiana University Bloomington from Aug, 2000 to May, 2008. \nEllen Muehlberger works for University of Michigan from Jul, 2009 to Dec, 2022. \nEllen Muehlberger works for DePauw University from Aug, 2008 to May, 2009."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before Ed Reigle?", "answer": ["Folke \"Masen\" Jansson"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Leif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Who was the owner of North Stafford Hotel after British Rail?", "answer": ["Britannia Hotels"], "context": "North Stafford HotelThe North Stafford Hotel is a Grade II* listed hotel in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England, opposite the city's railway station, also a Grade II* listed building.The hotel was built by John Jay for the North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) in 1849 at a cost of \u00a38,843. The building is three stories high and based on an Elizabethan-style \"E\"-shaped plan. The design is similar to that of the station but more subdued; the building was extended in 1878. The building is mainly brick-built, with blue stone diapering and a plain tiled roof and Dutch-style gables above the outer and central bay windows. The central ground floor bay forms a porch. The hotel was built to resemble an Elizabethan manor house. The hotel quickly built an up a good reputation and, within a few years, was regarded as one most important hotels in Staffordshire.When the County Borough of Stoke on Trent was formed in 1910, incorporating six towns, the hotel was chosen the venue for the inaugural meeting of the local council to avoid showing a bias by using one of the six town halls\u2014a matter of local sensitivity at the time. Subsequent meetings rotated between the town halls before the council decided to permanently locate itself in Stoke.The NSR preferred to lease the building, with limited success. When the NSR was amalgamated into the London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923, the LMS took over the hotel and found the business in poor condition. When a lease expired in 1931, the LMS took the management of the hotel into its own hands and undertook an extensive refurbishment of the building. The hotel has been expanded several times during its history, including additional buildings to the rear, in order to provide more bedrooms and kitchen space. Not all the extensions were conducted sympathetically to the original architectural style, resulting in a variety of architectural styles to the rear of the building.The hotel became a listed building in 1972 and is listed in grade II*. It is located on Winton Square, immediately opposite Stoke-on-Trent railway station, and is one of four listed buildings on the square. The station itself is grade II* listed, and a statue of local potter Josiah Wedgwood is grade II listed; a row of railway cottages forms another grade II listed building. Winton Square is described as the UK's only piece of town planning undertaken by railway company specifically to set off a station.The hotel, by then owned by the nationalised British Rail, was sold in 1953 and today is owned by the Britannia Hotels chain, who acquired it in November 2002; it has 88 bedrooms.", "fact_context": "North Stafford Hotel is owned by British Rail from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1953. \nNorth Stafford Hotel is owned by North Staffordshire Railway from Jan, 1849 to Jan, 1923. \nNorth Stafford Hotel is owned by London, Midland and Scottish Railway from Jan, 1923 to Jan, 1947. \nNorth Stafford Hotel is owned by Britannia Hotels from Nov, 2002 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which team did Omonigho Temile play for before Valletta F.C.?", "answer": ["Warri Wolves F.C."], "context": "Omonigho TemileOmonigho Temile (16 July 1984) is a Nigerian retired footballer.Born in Lagos, Nigeria, Temile began his playing career at Nigerian football club Delta United from Warri. He started his professional career playing for Bulgarian side Cherno More in 2002. However, he signed for Levski Sofia in February 2003, teaming up with fellow Nigerians Garba Lawal and Justice Christopher. He made his debut on 28 February, against Marek. He was also a runner-up for the Best Young Player award of 2003/2004 season. Temile scored once for Levski in UEFA Cup.In 2004, Temile went for trials with Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv in the summer, but eventually joined Russian Premier League side Krylia Sovetov. He signed a four and a half year contract. He joined Warri Wolves in 2009 and signed in August 2010 for Maltese club side Valletta F.C..Temile was a member of Nigeria's U-17 squad that finished second in the 2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship held in Trinidad and Tobago. He started all six games, and scored twice from his midfield position. Temile scored the last goal against Japan on a penalty kick in the 91st minute, in which Nigeria won 4-0. He was also on target in the 5-1 defeat of Australia in the quarter final. Nigeria eventually lost the final against France.Temile is the nephew of Clement Temile, cousin of Toto Tamuz, elder brother of Frank Temile.", "fact_context": "Omonigho Temile plays for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2006. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Nigeria national under-17 football team from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nOmonigho Temile plays for PFC Levski Sofia from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004. \nOmonigho Temile plays for PFC Cherno More Varna from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Valletta F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Warri Wolves F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Botev Plovdiv from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009."}
{"question": "Which political party did R.N. Upadhyaya belong to after Communist Party of India?", "answer": ["Communist Party of India (Marxist)"], "context": "R.N. UpadhyayaR.N. Upadhyaya was an Indian politician and trade unionist. He joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army in 1938. In 1940 he became a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party. He participated in the August 1942 Quit India movement. He was jailed for his role in the independence struggle, and was released in 1946. He joined the Communist Party of India in 1952.During the 1964 split in the Communist Party of India, he sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). When CPI(M) was subsequently divided, he belonged to the group that supported the Naxalbari uprising and was expelled from CPI(M) mid-1967. He joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). He was a delegate, representing Uttar Pradesh, at the 1970 party congress of CPI(ML). He took part in organzing the CPI(ML) Uttar Pradesh State Conference in Muzaffarnagar, at which Charu Majumdar participated. Within he shared the positions of Satya Narayan Singh who opposed Majumdar's dominance over the party.Upadhyaya was an active trade unionist. He led a strike of cigarette factory workers in Saharanpur in 1973. Following the strike he was imprisoned for six months. He worked with the trade union at Mansurpur Sugar Factory. As CPI(ML) collapsed in the 1970s, Upadhyaya rejoined CPI. The 1981 conference of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Union Council (of AITUC) elected Upadhyaya as one of its vice presidents.In 1997 he joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, and became the Uttar Pradesh President of the All India Central Council of Trade Unions.Upadhyaya died on November 18, 2003 at PGI Hospital in Lucknow.", "fact_context": "R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1964. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1952. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1972. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist\u2013Leninist) Liberation from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1997. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967."}
{"question": "Which position did John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir hold before Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "John Colville, 1st Baron ClydesmuirColonel David John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir, (13 February 1894 \u2013 31 October 1954), was a Scottish Unionist politician, and industrialist. He was director of his family's steel and iron business, David Colville & Sons.The only son of John Colville MP, of Cleland, Lanarkshire, he was educated at Charterhouse and at Trinity College, Cambridge.He served in World War I with the 6th Battalion of the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), and was wounded.He was unsuccessful National Liberal candidate for Motherwell at the 1922 general election. He was unsuccessful again at a by-election in January 1929 for Midlothian and Peebles Northern, but won the seat the general election in May 1929, remaining as the constituency's Member of Parliament (MP) until 1943. He served in the National Government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Department of Overseas Trade from 1931 to 1935, as Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1935 to 1936, as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1936 to 1938 and as Secretary of State for Scotland from 1938 until 1940.Colville left Parliament in 1943 to become Governor of Bombay, a post he held until January 1948. He acted as Viceroy and Governor-General of India, in 1945, 1946 and 1947. On his return from India he was raised to the peerage as Baron Clydesmuir, of Braidwood in the County of Lanarkshire. From 1950 to 1954 Lord Clydesmuir served as a Governor of the BBC.Colville was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1936 and was a Brigadier in the Royal Company of Archers. He was Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire from 1952 until his death.He married Agnes Anne Bilsland, daughter of Sir William Bilsland, in 1915. They had a son and two daughters.His son, Ronald Colville, 2nd Baron Clydesmuir, served as Governor of the Bank of Scotland.", "fact_context": "John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Jan, 1943. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury from Oct, 1936 to Jan, 1938. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Secretary of State for Scotland from May, 1938 to May, 1940. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931."}
{"question": "Which position did Edward Stanley hold after Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Edward Stanley (Bridgwater MP)Edward James Stanley DL JP (16 December 1826 \u2013 29 September 1907), was a British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1882 to 1906.Stanley was the son of Edward Stanley, of Cross Hall, Lancashire, a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for that county, and his wife Lady Mary Maitland, daughter of James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for both Somerset and Lancashire and was High Sheriff of Somerset in 1880.Stanley was elected Member of Parliament for Somerset West at a by-election in 1882 and held the seat until it was reorganised under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. At the 1885 general election he was elected MP for Bridgwater and held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons in 1906 at the age of 79.Stanley died in September 1907, aged 80.In 1872 Stanley married the Hon. Mary Dorothy Labouchere, daughter of Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton and heir to the Quantock Lodge estate. His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in March 1920.Stanley's branch of the Stanley family descended from Peter Stanley (d. c. 1686), younger son of Sir Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baronet, whose elder son Sir Edward Stanley, 3rd Baronet, was the ancestor of the branch of the family that have held the earldom of Derby since 1736.", "fact_context": "Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1882 to Nov, 1885. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1885 to Jun, 1886."}
{"question": "Which team did Mauricio Wright play for after A.E.K. Athens F.C.?", "answer": ["Guangzhou City F.C."], "context": "Mauricio WrightW\u00edlber Mauricio Wright Reynolds (born December 20, 1970 in San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica) is a Costa Rican former soccer defender, a key member of the Costa Rica national team for over ten years.Wright started his career at Saprissa and moved abroad to play for Comunicaciones in Guatemala, where he played alongside compatriots Rolando Fonseca, Floyd Guthrie and J\u00e9wisson Bennett. He then played three seasons (1999\u20132001) in Major League Soccer, split between the San Jose Clash (later Earthquakes) and the New England Revolution, alongside William Sunsing. He scored six goals and added three assists in MLS league play. Wright has also played for Herediano in Costa Rica and AEK, together with Walter Centeno, in the Greek Super League. He also had a short stint in China with Shenyang Ginde.With Saprissa, he has won three national championships and two CONCACAF Champions Cup, and returned to the team to play his last season as a professional, accomplishing his dream of retiring as a 'morado'.Wright made his debut for Costa Rica national football team at the December 1995 UNCAF Nations Cup match against Belize and earned a total of 67 caps, scoring 6 goals. After not playing in qualifying rounds, he started in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal. He also played (and scored) in the 1997 and 2004 Copa Am\u00e9ricas.His final international was a July 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against Cuba.Wright was named manager of Brujas in May 2007 and he won the 2009 winter championship with the club. He has coached teams in Costa Rica and Guatemala and took the reins at Cartagin\u00e9s in May 2014. He was announced the new manager at Herediano in December 2014, replacing Jafet Soto. In May 2021, he won the Clausura season with Saprissa, thus giving the team its record 36th title.", "fact_context": "Mauricio Wright plays for C.S. Herediano from Mar, 2004 to Jun, 2006. \nMauricio Wright plays for San Jose Earthquakes from Mar, 1999 to May, 2000. \nMauricio Wright plays for A.E.K. Athens F.C. from Jul, 2002 to Aug, 2003. \nMauricio Wright plays for Deportivo Saprissa from Aug, 2006 to Oct, 2006. \nMauricio Wright plays for New England Revolution from Jun, 2000 to Dec, 2001. \nMauricio Wright plays for Guangzhou City F.C. from Aug, 2003 to Nov, 2003. \nMauricio Wright plays for Comunicaciones FC from Jan, 1998 to Mar, 1999. \nMauricio Wright plays for Costa Rica national football team from Dec, 1995 to Jul, 2005."}
{"question": "Which employer did Phyllis Fox work for after Massachusetts Institute of Technology?", "answer": ["Newark College of Engineering"], "context": "Phyllis FoxPhyllis Ann Fox is an American mathematician and computer scientist.Fox was raised in Colorado. She did her undergraduate studies at Wellesley College, earning a B.A. in mathematics in 1944.From 1944 until 1946 she worked for General Electric as an operator for their differential analyser project. She earned a second baccalaureate, a B.S. in electrical engineering, from the University of Colorado in 1948. She then moved on to graduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, earning an M.S. in 1949 in electrical engineering, and a doctorate (Sc.D.) in mathematics in 1954 under the supervision of Chia-Chiao Lin. During this time, she also worked as an assistant on the Whirlwind project at MIT, under Jay Forrester.From 1954 to 1958, Fox worked on the numerical solution of partial differential equations on the Univac, for the Computing Center of the United States Atomic Energy Commission at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. In 1958, following her husband, she returned to Forester's system dynamics research group at MIT, where she became part of the team that wrote the DYNAMO programming language. She then became a collaborator on the first LISP interpreter, and the principal author of the first LISP manual.In 1963, she moved from MIT to the Newark College of Engineering, where she became a full professor in 1972. During this time, she also consulted for Bell Labs, where she moved in 1973 to work on a highly portable numerics library (PORT). She retired from Bell Labs in 1984.Fox was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1986.", "fact_context": "Phyllis Fox works for Newark College of Engineering from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1973. \nPhyllis Fox works for Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1963. \nPhyllis Fox works for Bell Labs from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1984. \nPhyllis Fox works for General Electric from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946. \nPhyllis Fox works for New York University from Jan, 1954 to Jan, 1958."}
{"question": "Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold after Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 \u2013 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl \"Polly\" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series \"The Ascent of Man\" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900\u20131971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.", "fact_context": "Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950."}
{"question": "Which team did Alf Quantrill play for after Preston North End F.C.?", "answer": ["Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C."], "context": "Alf QuantrillAlfred Edward Quantrill (22 January 1897 \u2013 19 April 1968) was an English footballer. Born in Rawalpindi, Punjab, British India where his father was based on military service, he played on either wing and appeared four times for the England national team.Quantrill played non-league football for Boston Swifts until being signed by Derby County in 1914. Quantrill helped Derby gain promotion to Division One in his first season at the club, but his career was soon interrupted by the First World War. He served as a member of the Derbyshire Yeomanry, but was sent home after developing malaria in Salonika.Quantrill returned to health and retained his place in the Derby team when league football resumed. In March 1920 he made his debut for England against Wales, a 2\u20131 defeat. He went on to win four caps, scoring once, in the 5\u20134 win at home to Scotland.In 1921 Quantrill was transferred to Preston North End, playing in a forward line also including Tommy Roberts, Rowland Woodhouse and Archie Rawlings. He made his debut on 27 August 1921 in a 2\u20132 draw away to Bolton Wanderers. Quantrill played in 64 games for Preston before leaving in 1923 to join Bradford Park Avenue. He later moved to Nottingham Forest in August 1930 where he finished his league career in April 1932.Quantrill was married to Hetty Winifred Bloomer, the eldest daughter of former England international Steve Bloomer and had two children. He served as a private in the Derbyshire Yeomanry during the First World War.", "fact_context": "Alf Quantrill plays for Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1930. \nAlf Quantrill plays for Derby County F.C. from Jan, 1914 to Jan, 1921. \nAlf Quantrill plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1924. \nAlf Quantrill plays for England national association football team from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921. \nAlf Quantrill plays for Nottingham Forest F.C. from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1932. \nAlf Quantrill plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1924."}
{"question": "Who was the head of M\u00fchldorf am Inn after G\u00fcnther Knoblauch?", "answer": ["Marianne Zollner"], "context": "M\u00fchldorfM\u00fchldorf am Inn is a town in Bavaria, Germany, and the capital of the district M\u00fchldorf on the river Inn. It is located at , and had a population of about 17,808 in 2005.During the Middle Ages, the town and castle were an alod of the Luchen family. On 28 October 1287, Rapoto Luchen announced that he had entered an agreement with Archbishop Rudolph of Salzburg to hand over the alod, become the archbishop's ministerialis, and thereafter run the lands as a fief of the Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg.On 28 September 1322, the decisive Battle of M\u00fchldorf was fought here between Bavaria and Salzburg. Before the battle, the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg knighted several of the burghers of the town.In 1802, M\u00fchldorf became part of Bavaria.During World War II, it was the site of the M\u00fchldorf concentration camp complex. Several Allied air raids directed at the area were designed to target the rail links into Munich and disrupt the transportation of materiel from the \"Innwerk\" industrial park in T\u00f6ging am Inn. Around 44 U.S. Air personnel are thought to have perished during the return flight following one of these raids. Civilian casualties are believed to be much higher due to many aircraft crews being unable to identify their primary objectives.Freed, John B. \"Noble Bondsmen: Ministerial Marriages in the Archdiocese of Salzburg, 1100-1343\". (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995)", "fact_context": "Josef Federer is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1990. \nMichael Hetzl is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from May, 2020 to Dec, 2022. \nHans Gollwitzer is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1966. \nG\u00fcnther Knoblauch is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 2013. \nMarianne Zollner is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Apr, 2014 to Apr, 2020."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Stevns Municipality before Mogens Haugaard Nielsen?", "answer": ["Poul Arne Nielsen"], "context": "Stevns MunicipalityStevns is a municipality (Danish, \"kommune\") in Region Sj\u00e6lland on the southeast coast of the island of Zealand (\"Sj\u00e6lland\") in south Denmark. The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 22,782 (1 January 2019). The municipality covers most of Stevns Peninsula.The third largest town and the site of its municipal council is the town of H\u00e5rlev.On 1 January 2007 Stevns municipality, as the result of \"Kommunalreformen\" (\"The Municipal Reform\" of 2007), merged with Vall\u00f8 municipality to form an enlarged Stevns municipality.The ten largest locations in the municipality are:The town of Store Heddinge came into existence during the 13th century, and Saint Katharina Church (\"Sct. Katharina kirke\") is also from that time. The town received privileged status as a merchant town in 1441. A Latin preparatory school was founded in the town in 1620, but was closed down in 1739.Stevns' municipal council consists of 19 members, elected every four years.Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007.The area is known for its white chalk cliffs, which are quite rare in Denmark. Stevns Klint (Stevns' Cliffs), a popular tourist attraction, is one of these. The old town church by the small village of H\u00f8jerup collapsed partially over the cliffs in 1928 due to erosion.The cliffs at H\u00f8jerup are also the place where the father-and-son team of scientists Luis and Walter Alvarez measured the highest level of iridium in the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene boundary layer, which led them to propose their hypothesis that the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event was caused by an impact of a large asteroid 66 million years ago.By 2014 Stevns Klint was listed on UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites in Northern Europe.In 2008 the Cold War Museum Stevns Fortress opened to the public. It features a large exhibition of military equipment and a 1.5-hour guided tour in the large underground system of the fortress. The underground system of the fortress features of tunnels, living quarters, command centers, hospital and even a chapel. And in addition two ammunition depots for its two cannons. The tunnels are below surface excavated in the chalk of Stevns. This top secret fortress was built in 1953 and remained operational until 2000.Stevns is also home to Elverh\u00f8j (Elves' Hill), while not much of an attraction, it is famous for the fairy tale The Elf Mound by H.C. Andersen and the Danish national play Elves' Hill, both of which in Danish share the name \"Elverh\u00f8j\".", "fact_context": "Anette Mortensen is the head of the government of Stevns Municipality from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2021. \nMogens Haugaard Nielsen is the head of the government of Stevns Municipality from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2017. \nPoul Arne Nielsen is the head of the government of Stevns Municipality from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2013."}
{"question": "Which team did Albert Brown play for before Southampton F.C.?", "answer": ["Aston Villa F.C."], "context": "Albert Brown (footballer, born 1879)Albert Frederick Brown (1 April 1879 \u2013 6 April 1955) was an English professional footballer who scored a goal in the 1902 FA Cup Final for Southampton, and also scored a record seven goals in one match.Brown was born in Austrey, near Tamworth, England and started his career with the local Tamworth club, before joining Aston Villa in February 1898. He only made two first-team appearances for Villa in the 1900\u201301 season (in which he scored two goals) before moving (along with Tommy Bowman) to Southampton in May 1901.Brown was reputed to be the fastest sprinter in English football and was known as the \"Tamworth Sprinter\". His career at Southampton got off to a slow start, scoring only once in his first three games before injury forced him to miss three games in October/November 1901. On his return from injury, he started to score more freely and by Christmas he had scored seven goals. In his next game he doubled his tally for the season as he scored a club record seven goals in a match against Northampton Town at The Dell on 28 December 1901. His first goal came almost straight from the kick-off and within five minutes he had completed his hat trick. By half time Saints were 7\u20130 up, with Brown contributing four. He added three more in the second half as Saints completed the rout, winning 11\u20130 (the other goals came from Sam Meston (2), Fred Harrison and Archie Turner).He finished the 1901\u201302 season having scored 25 league goals from 25 games, as Saints ended the season in third place in the Southern League. He also made eight appearances in the FA Cup, scoring four times including Saints' goal in the replay of the final on 28 April 1902, as Saints went down 2\u20131 to Sheffield United.During the summer of 1902, he sustained a serious injury which lost him his place in the starting line-up to John Fraser. Brown only made one further appearance for Southampton, before being sold to Queens Park Rangers in October 1902.After two seasons with QPR, he moved on to Preston North End in May 1904 and then to Blackpool in March 1906, where he finished his career.Southampton", "fact_context": "Albert Brown plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1906. \nAlbert Brown plays for Queens Park Rangers F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1904. \nAlbert Brown plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 1898 to Jan, 1901. \nAlbert Brown plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1904 to Jan, 1905. \nAlbert Brown plays for Southampton F.C. from Jan, 1901 to Jan, 1902."}
{"question": "Which employer did Lee Anna Clark work for before University of Iowa?", "answer": ["Southern Methodist University"], "context": "Lee Anna ClarkLee Anna Clark is a professor and William J. and Dorothy K. O\u2019Neill Professor of Psychology in the Department of Psychology at the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States. She used to be a professor and collegiate fellow at the University of Iowa. She was, as of 2007, the director of clinical training in the Clinical Science Program. Prior to her appointment at the University of Iowa, she was a professor of psychology at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. Her research focuses on personality and temperament, clinical and personality assessment, psychometrics, mood, anxiety, and depression.Clark received her Bachelor of Arts degree in psycholinguistics from Cornell University in 1972, an MA in Asian studies from Cornell University with a specialization in Japan in 1977, and a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of Minnesota in 1982.She has served as president of the Society for a Science of Clinical Psychology (SSCP) as well as an executive board member of the Society for Research in Psychopathology (SRP) and the Association for Research in Personality. She is a member of the Personality and Personality Disorders Workgroup, the Disabilities and Impairments Assessment Study Group, and the Measurement Instruments Study Group for DSM-V.She is the author of the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP), a personality questionnaire, recognized in psychiatry (not to be confused with SNAP-IV, Swanson, Nolan and Pelham Rating Scale, 4th edition).She has published over 100 articles, books, and chapters, and is one of ISI\u2019s \u201cHighlyCited\u201d researchers. Clark has served as an editorial board member for such journals as the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Journal of Personality Disorders, Journal of Research in Personality, and Journal of Personality Assessment.To date, Clark's work has been cited over 100,000 times.", "fact_context": "Lee Anna Clark works for University of Notre Dame from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2022. \nLee Anna Clark works for University of Iowa from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2010. \nLee Anna Clark works for Southern Methodist University from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1993."}
{"question": "Which position did John Diamond, Baron Diamond hold after Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Jack Diamond, Baron DiamondJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond, PC (30 April 1907 \u2013 3 April 2004) commonly known as Jack Diamond, was a British Labour Party politician.Diamond was educated at Leeds Grammar School and became an accountant. He was elected Member of Parliament in 1945 for the Blackley division of Manchester, but lost it in 1951. In 1946 and 1947, he was parliamentary private secretary to the Ministry of Works. He returned to the House of Commons in a 1957 by-election for Gloucester, caused by the death of its Labour MP, Moss Turner-Samuels.He served as Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 1964, a cabinet position from 1968, and Privy Councillor from 1965. He represented Gloucester until his surprise defeat in 1970 by the Conservative candidate, Sally Oppenheim-Barnes.Diamond was appointed to the Privy Council in the 1965 Birthday Honours, and was created a life peer as Baron Diamond \"of the City of Gloucester\" on 25 September 1970. In 1981 he left the Labour Party for the new Social Democratic Party. He led the SDP in the House of Lords from 1982 to 1988 but opposed its merger with the Liberals and rejoined Labour in 1995.Diamond was first married in 1932 and had two sons and a daughter. He had a daughter, Joan, by his second wife, Julie Goodman, whom he married in 1948. They separated in 1966 and divorced 10 years later. Upon his death at 96, he was survived by his children and by his third wife, Barbara Kagan, whom he had married in 1976.", "fact_context": "John Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Chief Secretary to the Treasury from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Sep, 1970 to Apr, 2004. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Sep, 1957 to Sep, 1959."}
{"question": "Which employer did Ellen Muehlberger work for before University of Michigan?", "answer": ["DePauw University"], "context": "Ellen MuehlbergerEllen Muehlberger is an American scholar of Christianity and late antiquity, Professor of History and Middle East Studies at the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor with appointments in Classical Studies and the Frankel Center for Judaic Studies.Muehlberger has taught at the University of Michigan since 2009. She was briefly a visiting assistant professor of Religious Studies at DePauw University. Her scholarship focuses on Christianity in late antiquity (300-700 C.E.) and examines specifically \"rhetorical and historiographical methods Christians adopted as Christian culture shifted from being in the minority to being dominant in the later Roman Empire.\" She specializes in topics such as angels, notorious heretics and their deaths (e.g. Arius shows up on the list of people who died on the toilet) and has published on saintly women such as Macrina the Younger. She has also published extensively in the growing field of the study of Syriac Christianity.Muehlberger is a specialist in the late antique religious imagination. Her first book, \"Angels in Late Ancient Christianity\", was published in 2013. A review in \"Bryn Mawr Classic Review\" noted that \"Muehlberger succeeds in demonstrating that angels were an important source of lively speculation and contestation within fourth and early-fifth century Christian discourse. The book also reveals how discourse on angels can provide an entry into other aspects of Christianity, like conceptualizations of the liturgy.\" The book has been reviewed in such journals as \"Journal of Theological Studies\", the \"American Historical Review\", the \"Journal of Early Christian Studies\", \"Horizons\", and \"Marginalia Review of Books\".Muehlberger's second book, \"The moment of Reckoning: Imagined Death and Its Consequences in Late Ancient Christianity\", was published in 2019 has also been well received. Another reviewer during a book panel published on \"Ancient Jew Review\", remarked, \"Muehlberger\u2019s conclusions have significant implications for our research on the machine of narrative and ethics.Muehlberger has also written numerous scholarly articles and chapters in collected volumes. She has edited The Cambridge Edition of Early Christian Writings and sits on the editorial boards of Studies of Late Antiquity, Bryn Mawr Classical Review, and Early Christianity in the Context of Antiquity.Muehlberger is an active contributor to public scholarship and has published in online publications such as \"Marginalia Review of Books\", where she has written on the \"architecture of knowledge\" in late antiquity and provided other editorial contributions as well. Muehlberger is an active public scholar on Twitter and has been credited as one of the popularizers of the term \"doomscrolling.\"Muehlberger was a Charles A. Ryskamp Research Fellow of the American Council of Learned Societies (2014-2015). In 2015 she received the Class of 1923 Memorial Teaching Award at the University of Michigan. She was also awarded a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship (2016-2017).", "fact_context": "Ellen Muehlberger works for DePauw University from Aug, 2008 to May, 2009. \nEllen Muehlberger works for University of Michigan from Jul, 2009 to Dec, 2022. \nEllen Muehlberger works for Indiana University Bloomington from Aug, 2000 to May, 2008."}
{"question": "Which employer did Johannes Teyssen work for before E.ON SE?", "answer": ["Avacon"], "context": "Johannes TeyssenJohannes Teyssen (born 10 September 1959) is a German manager who has been the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of E.ON, a German multinational electric utility company, since 2020.Teyssen was born on 10 September 1959 in Hildesheim, Germany. He went on to study economics and law at the University of G\u00f6ttingen from where he graduated in 1984. He then went on to pursue doctoral studies in Boston, US, but returned to Germany to finish in 1991, earning a Doctor of Jurisprudence degree. After that he became a research assistant at G\u00f6ttingen University.Teyssen\u2019s first career role was as a law clerk at the State Superior Court in Celle, Germany. He stayed in that position until he joined PreussenElektra in Hanover in 1989. In 1991, after finishing his doctorate, he was promoted by PreussenElektra to head of energy and corporate law. In 1994, he earned another promotion, this time as head of legal affairs after his talent as a litigator was spotted by his superiors.In 1998, Teyssen joined the Hanover-based power company Hastra in his first executive position as member of the board. One year later, he was named chairman of the board of management at Avacon, based in Helmstedt.In 2001, Teyssen moved to E.ON Energies AG and two years later became chairman of its management board. In 2004, he was appointed to the board of Fortum (formerly known as E.ON Finland Oyj) and in 2005, he was promoted to chief operating officer and deputy chairman of the board for E.ON Ruhrgas AG and E.ON Energy Trading AG. By 2008, he became COO for the entire group and was later appointed vice chairman and deputy CEO under the leadership of CEO Wulf Bernotat.In May 2010, Teyssen became CEO of E.ON Group. His tenure has been marked by decisions concerning Germany\u2019s switch to renewable energy, which he cited as a huge opportunity. In January 2012, he spoke out against the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and in 2013, he questioned the profitability of gas-fired plants. Under his leadership, E.ON agreed in 2018 to buy Innogy from its controlling shareholder RWE, in a transaction that led E.ON to focus on power networks and retail customers. In 2015, Teysssen was a member of the search committee to select a new director of the Museum Kunstpalast.Teyssen is married with four children.", "fact_context": "Johannes Teyssen works for PreussenElektra from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1998. \nJohannes Teyssen works for Hastra from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 1999. \nJohannes Teyssen works for E.ON SE from Jan, 2001 to Dec, 2022. \nJohannes Teyssen works for Avacon from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001."}
{"question": "Which position did Mike Hedges hold after Member of the 4th National Assembly for Wales?", "answer": ["Member of the 5th National Assembly for Wales"], "context": "Mike Hedges (politician)Michael John Hedges MS (born 8 July 1956) is a Welsh Labour politician, who been the Member of the Senedd (MS) for the constituency of Swansea East since the 2011 Senedd election.Hedges has lived in Morriston for many years but was born in the Plasmarl area of Swansea. He is married to Anne and has a daughter, Catrin, who attends Ysgol Gyfun Bryntawe.He attended Plasmarl, Parklands and Penlan Schools, and went on to higher education at Swansea University and Cardiff University.Active in local sport, Hedges has been a football referee and coach, and was secretary of Morriston town for several years. Hedges is president of Ynystawe Cricket and Football Club and is a social member of both Morriston RFC and Glais RFC.Originally a research scientist for British Steel Corporation at Port Talbot, Hedges has spent the last 27 years as a senior lecturer in Pontypridd, specialising in computing and information technology.Hedges was elected to represent Morriston on the City and County of Swansea Council in 1995. He was re-elected in 1999, 2004 and 2008. He was previously a member of West Glamorgan County Council from 1989. He held a number of senior posts on the Council, including Council Leader and Cabinet Member for Finance & Technical Services. He was also Vice-Chair of the Council's Scrutiny Committee and the Welsh Local Government Association spokesperson on both social services and information.Taking an active interest in education, Hedges has been a governor of Swansea University, Swansea Institute, Mynyddbach and Morriston Comprehensives, Swansea College. He is currently chair of the governors of Glyncollen Primary School and Ynystawe Primary School.Hedges was a non-executive director of Swansea NHS Trust between 1999 and 2005. His political interests include education, health, local government, sports provision and social deprivation.Hedges currently sits as a member on the Assembly's Finance Committee, Public Accounts Committee and the Communities, Equality and Local Government Committee. He is also Chair of the Cross Party Group on Older People & Ageing as well as a member of the Cross Party Groups on Autism, Beer & The Pub, Co-operatives & Mutuals, Cancer, Deaf Issues and PCS Union.", "fact_context": "Mike Hedges holds the position of Member of the 5th National Assembly for Wales from May, 2016 to Apr, 2021. \nMike Hedges holds the position of Member of the 6th Senedd Cymru from May, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nMike Hedges holds the position of Member of the 4th National Assembly for Wales from May, 2011 to Apr, 2016."}
{"question": "Which employer did Jonathan Bennett work for before University of British Columbia?", "answer": ["Simon Fraser University"], "context": "Jonathan Bennett (philosopher)Jonathan Francis Bennett (born 17 February 1930) is a philosopher of language and metaphysics, specialist of Kant's philosophy and a historian of early modern philosophy. He has New Zealand citizenship by birth and has since acquired UK and Canadian citizenship.Jonathan Bennett was born in Greymouth, New Zealand to Francis Oswald Bennett and Pearl Allan Brash Bennett. His father was doctor and his mother a homemaker. He read philosophy at the University of Canterbury (formerly Canterbury University College) and was awarded his MA there in 1953. He then went to the University of Oxford where he was a member of Magdalen College, Oxford. He obtained his BPhil in 1955.Bennett's first academic post was as a Junior Lecturer at the University of Auckland, New Zealand (then Auckland University College) (1952). He was an instructor in Philosophy at Haverford College (Pennsylvania) (1955-56), then a lecturer in Moral Science (Philosophy) at the University of Cambridge (1956\u201368), then at Simon Fraser University (1968\u201370), the University of British Columbia (1970\u201379), and in 1979 he went to Syracuse University as Professor of Philosophy. He remained in this position until his retirement in 1997.In 1980, he was the Tanner Lecturer at Brasenose College of Oxford University. His lectures were refined and published in his 1995 book \"The Act Itself\". In this work he argues that letting someone die is as immoral as killing someone. This also applies to other harms that one commits or fails to prevent. This view has been widely discussed for example by Judith Jarvis ThomsonIn 1992, he was the John Locke Lecturer at the University of Oxford giving lectures on 'Judging Behaviour: Analysis in Moral Theory'. In 1985, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The British Academy extended him the same honour in 1991. In the same year he was awarded a LittD from the University of Cambridge.Bennett has written extensively on philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, events, conditionals, and consequentialist ethics. He is particularly renowned for his interpretations of major early modern philosophers and he has written five books in this area. A Festschrift to commemorate his 60th birthday was published in 1990.Bennett's website is devoted to making the texts of early modern philosophers more accessible to today's students.BooksSelected journal articles", "fact_context": "Jonathan Bennett works for University of British Columbia from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1979. \nJonathan Bennett works for Syracuse University from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1979. \nJonathan Bennett works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1968. \nJonathan Bennett works for Simon Fraser University from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1970."}
{"question": "Which position did Simranjit Singh Mann hold before Member of the 13th Lok Sabha?", "answer": ["Member of the 9th Lok Sabha"], "context": "Simranjit Singh MannSimranjit Singh Mann (born 20 May 1945) is a politician and a former police officer from Punjab. He is the president of the political party, Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar). Mann is a two time MP from Taran Tarn in 1989 and Sangrur in 1999. He has been arrested or detained some 30 times but he has never been convicted.Born at Shimla in 1945, he comes from a military-political background. His father, Lt. Col. Joginder Singh Mann, was a speaker of the Punjab Vidhan Sabha in 1967. He is married to Geetinder Kaur Mann. Mann's wife and Punjab CM Amarinder Singh's wife Preneet Kaur are sisters.He was educated at the Bishop Cotton School, Shimla and Government College Chandigarh. He was a gold medalist in subject \"History\".He has one son, Emaan Singh, and two daughters, Pavit Kaur and Nanki Kaur. Some news agencies also spell his son's name as Imaan Singh Mann. His son is also a politician.He had appeared for Central Services Examination in 1966 and subsequently he joined Indian Police Services in 1967 and he was allocated the \"Punjab Cadre\". He worked on several positions, including ASP Ludhiana, SSP Ferozepur, SSP Faridkot, AIG GRP Punjab-Patiala division, Deputy Director of Vigilance Bureau Chandigarh, Commandant of Punjab Armed Police and Group Commandant of CISF, Bombay. He resigned from Indian Police Service on 18 June 1984 to protest against the Operation Blue Star.In 1984, he resigned from his post as Group Commandant of the CISF in Bombay to protest against 1984 anti-Sikh riots and attack on the Harmandir Sahib during Operation Blue Star and was detained. Mann was later charged, among other things, with conspiracy to assassinate Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.He was elected \"in absentia\" to the Rajya Sabha by an overwhelming mandate in the State of Punjab, and unconditionally released \"in the interests of the State\", with all charges dropped, after five years in prison, in November 1989. He was denied an Indian passport on the grounds that he was a \"threat to the security and integrity of India\". Mann was denied entry into the Indian Parliament when he insisted on carrying a sword with him, refusing to exchange it for an allowable smaller Kirpan.In May 1993, while campaigning in support of a candidate during the Jalandhar by-elections, a gunman attempted to assassinate Mann. However, no one was charged with the crime.On 3 November 1999, after Mann was elected to the Lok Sabha, the Punjab and Haryana High Court ordered the GoI and the Passport Office in Chandigarh to issue a passport to Mann.", "fact_context": "Simranjit Singh Mann holds the position of Member of the 13th Lok Sabha from Oct, 1999 to May, 2004. \nSimranjit Singh Mann holds the position of Member of the 17th Lok Sabha from Jun, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nSimranjit Singh Mann holds the position of Member of the 9th Lok Sabha from Dec, 1989 to Mar, 1991."}
{"question": "Where was Ralph Duncan James educated after University of Chicago?", "answer": ["California Institute of Technology"], "context": "Ralph Duncan JamesRalph Duncan James (8 February 1909, Liverpool, England \u2013 19 May 1979, Salt Spring Island, British Columbia, Canada) was a Canadian mathematician working on number theory and mathematical analysis.Born in Liverpool, Ralph moved with his parents to Vancouver, British Columbia when he was 10 years old. After graduating from high school, Ralph attended University of British Columbia. After graduating, he continued in mathematics, writing a master\u2019s thesis on \"Tangential Coordinates\". Proceeding to University of Chicago, he studied number theory and Waring's problem under L. E. Dickson. In 1932 he was a awarded a Ph.D. on the strength of his dissertation \"Analytical Investigations of Waring's Theorem\". He continued post-graduate study, first with E. T. Bell at California Institute of Technology, then in 1934 with G. H. Hardy at Cambridge University. He published in the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society and extended some work of Viggo Brun in 1938.Ralph James was a professor of mathematics at University of California, Berkeley from 1934 to 1939. He was then called to University of Saskatchewan where he became Head of the mathematics department. In 1943 he began his long tenure at University of British Columbia, becoming Head of the department in 1948. James made contributions to the theory of the Perron integral and to solution of Goldbach's conjecture.Since 1978, the Canadian Mathematical Society have awarded the Coxeter\u2013James Prize in his honor.Ralph Duncan James published the following papers in the course of his career:", "fact_context": "Ralph Duncan James attended California Institute of Technology from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1933. \nRalph Duncan James attended University of Cambridge from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1934. \nRalph Duncan James attended University of Chicago from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1932."}
{"question": "Which team did Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 play for after A.D. Camacha?", "answer": ["Sing Tao SC"], "context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 (born 28 March 1963) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper who played in several clubs in Yugoslavia, Portugal and Hong Kong.Born in Br\u010dko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still part of Yugoslavia, he started playing in local side FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko before moving to Yugoslav First League side FK Vojvodina in 1982. However, in two seasons he managed to make only 5 league appearances deciding then to move to Yugoslav Second League side FK Spartak Subotica where he became a regular. After 2 seasons in Subotica, he played another 2 with same level side HNK \u0160ibenik, before moving in 1988 to FK Sloboda Tuzla making this way a return to the Yugoslav top-flight. After two seasons in Tuzla, he played with FK Vele\u017e Mostar before leaving Yugoslavia in 1991.In summer 1991 he joined Portuguese side C.F. Estrela da Amadora, and for he next 6 years he will play in Portugal with S.C. Campomaiorense, C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas and A.D. Camacha. He left Portugal in 1997 and joined Sing Tao SC playing in the Hong Kong Division 1 and stayed in the club until 1999 when the club was dissolved.After retiring, he became a coach. By February 2012 he was a goalkeeping coach at FK Spartak Subotica in the Serbian SuperLiga. Afterwards, he became sports director of NK Zvijezda Grada\u010dac (a club playing in the Bosnian Premier League, a post he held until April 2014.", "fact_context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Vele\u017e Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for HNK \u0160ibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994."}
{"question": "Where was Lam Yi Young educated before John F. Kennedy School of Government?", "answer": ["University of Cambridge"], "context": "Lam Yi YoungLam Yi Young (; born 1972) is the Chief Executive Officer of the Singapore Business Federation (SBF) and former Senior Civil Servant. He is also the former Chief Executive of the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA).Lam studied at the University of Cambridge from 1991\u20131994 and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) degree in Engineering, now holding a Master of Arts (Cambridge) in Engineering.Lam later studied at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University from 2004\u20132005 and graduated with a Master of Public Administration.Lam spent 24 years in the Singapore Civil Service from 1996\u20132020 and served various positions in the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education (MOE), the MPA and the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI). This included 11 years in Senior Public Sector Leadership positions from 2009\u20132020, including as Chief Executive of the MPA, Deputy Secretary (Policy) in the MOE, as well as Deputy Secretary (Future Economy) and later Deputy Secretary (Industry) in the MTI.Lam served as Chief Executive of the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore from May 2009\u2013December 2013.During his tenure at MPA, Lam was involved in the commissioning of the new Port Operations Control Centre (POCC) at Changi Naval Base and the decommissioning of the POCC at Tanjong Pagar Complex. Lam was also involved in the formation of various maritime initiatives related to education and decreasing environmental impacts of shipping, including witnessing signings of the Singapore Maritime Green Pledge which was first launched in 2011. He was involved in the formation of the Singapore Maritime Institute and the opening of the Singapore Maritime Gallery in 2012. He also signed Memorandums of Understanding to launch and support various educational and research and development programmes in the fields of maritime and clean energy.Lam held his keynote address \"Towards a Sustainable Maritime Singapore\" at the World Maritime Day Symposium in 2013 on Singapore's approach to, experience with, and commitment to, sustainable maritime development.On 1 January 2021, Lam succeeded Ho Meng Kit to become the CEO of SBF. He previously served as the deputy CEO after joining SBF in July 2020.Lam is the vice-president of the Global Compact Network Singapore and a board member of the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority.", "fact_context": "Lam Yi Young attended Victoria Junior College from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1990. \nLam Yi Young attended John F. Kennedy School of Government from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005. \nLam Yi Young attended University of Cambridge from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1994."}
{"question": "Which team did Gerardo Berodia play for after DAV Santa Ana?", "answer": ["RSD Alcal\u00e1"], "context": "Gerardo BerodiaGerardo Garc\u00eda Berodia (born 6 June 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger or a forward.He amassed Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B totals of 235 matches and 60 goals over nine seasons, representing nine clubs. Professionally, he appeared for Lugo and Jorge Wilstermann.Born in Madrid, Berodia joined Real Madrid in 1991 at age 10. He left seven years later and, until the age of 31, competed solely in lower league and amateur football, representing CD El \u00c1lamo, DAV Santa Ana, RSD Alcal\u00e1, CA Pinto, UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes, CDA Navalcarnero, CD Legan\u00e9s, Zamora CF, SD Ponferradina, UB Conquense and CD Lugo; with the latter club, he contributed seven goals in the 2011\u201312 season to help to promotion to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n after a two-decade absence, also being featured in the playoffs against CD Atl\u00e9tico Baleares and C\u00e1diz CF.Berodia appeared in his first game as a professional on 15 September 2012, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2\u20134 home loss against SD Huesca. In the following transfer window, he moved abroad for the first time in his career and joined several compatriots at Club Jorge Wilstermann from the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional Boliviano.Berodia scored 14 goals in his only full campaign, notably helping his team finish fourth in the \"Apertura\". He returned to Spain shortly after due to family reasons, signing with former side Navalcarnero.On 10 January 2016, during a Tercera Divisi\u00f3n fixture at CU Collado Villalba, Berodia netted seven times in a final 12\u20131 rout, as the opposition fielded only youth players in protest against the board of directors.After returning to Spain in the middle of 2014, finding himself unemployed, Berodia bought a taxicab to provide for his family. He continued exercising the profession still as an active player.", "fact_context": "Gerardo Berodia plays for Club Deportivo Lugo from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Zamora CF from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD Legan\u00e9s from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nGerardo Berodia plays for C.D. Jorge Wilstermann from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UB Conquense from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CA Pinto from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD El \u00c1lamo from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nGerardo Berodia plays for DAV Santa Ana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nGerardo Berodia plays for RSD Alcal\u00e1 from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before P\u00e4r M\u00e5rts?", "answer": ["Bengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Leif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000."}
{"question": "Which position did V. D. Satheesan hold after Member of the 13th Kerala Legislative Assembly?", "answer": ["Member of the 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly"], "context": "V. D. SatheesanVadassery Damodaran Satheesan (born 31 May 1964) is an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress serving as Leader of the Opposition in the 15th Kerala Legislative Assembly. He succeeds Ramesh Chennithala as the leader of opposition. He represents Paravur constituency in Ernakulam district. He also serves as the vice president of Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee.Satheesan was born in a Malayali family to K. Damodara Menon and V. Vilasini Amma on 31 May 1964 in Nettoor, Eranakulam. Satheesan completed his primary education from Panangad High School. He completed graduation from Sacred Heart College, Thevara, and post-graduation from Rajagiri College of Social Sciences. He then completed his LL.B from Kerala Law Academy Law College and LL.M from Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram. For a brief period he practised law in the Kerala High Court.Satheesan was the chairman of Mahatma Gandhi University Union during 1986-1987. He has also served as the secretary for National Students' Union. He was elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 2001 when he was practising as an advocate in the Kerala High Court. In 2006 Kerala Assembly Elections, he won the election in Paravur constituency against KM Dinakaran. In the next Kerala Legislative Assembly in 2011, he was again elected by defeating Pannyan Raveendran of CPI by 11349 votes. In 2016, he was re-elected as MLA from Paravur Constituency by defeating Sarada Mohan of CPI by a margin of 20,634 votes.He served as the Chief Whip of the Indian National Congress in the 12th Assembly.In 2021, he was elected to Kerala legislative assembly again for the fifth time from the Paravur constituency by defeating M. T. Nixon of CPI by a margin of 21,301 votes.On 22 May 2021, Congress Working Committee declared VD Satheesan as the Leader of the Opposition in the 15th Kerala Legislative Assembly.He is married to R. Lakshmi Priya, and the couple have a daughter Unnimaya.", "fact_context": "V. D. Satheesan holds the position of Member of the 13th Kerala Legislative Assembly from May, 2011 to May, 2016. \nV. D. Satheesan holds the position of Member of the 15th Kerala Legislative Assembly from May, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nV. D. Satheesan holds the position of Member of the 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly from May, 2016 to May, 2021."}
{"question": "Which position did Hermogenes Ebdane hold before Secretary of Public Works and Highways?", "answer": ["Secretary of National Defense"], "context": "Hermogenes EbdaneHermogenes \"Jun\" Edejer Ebdane, Jr. (born 30 December 1948) is a Filipino politician and retired police officer with the rank of Director General. He was the Governor of Zambales since 2019, previously held this position from 2010 until 2016. He was also the Secretary of the Department of Public Works and Highways from 2005 to February 2007 and again from July 2007 to 2009.He was a member of the Philippine Military Academy class of 1970, and has a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (BSCE) from the Map\u00faa Institute of Technology.Ebdane was the 10th Chief of the Philippine National Police serving from July 2002 to 23 August 2004.After the escape from jail of Islamic militant Fathur Rohman al-Ghozi on 14 July 2003, Ebdane stated he would be satisfied with any recovery, including \"even if he is dead and torn to pieces\". He went to view the body after Al-Ghozi was shot dead by police on 13 October 2003, saying the militant was killed in a brief gunfight after opening fire at a military checkpoint. One of the demands of the Oakwood mutiny on 27 July 2003 was the resignation of Ebdane as national police chief, but the mutiny was unsuccessful and short-lived. He was chief of the PNP during the Hello Garci scandal, and admitted providing a vehicle to Virgilio Garcillano, but only when Garcillano was still with the Commission on Elections. He said violence for the May 2004 election was lower than previous years.After serving as the chief of the PNP, Ebdane was named National Security Adviser, a post he held from August 2004 to February 2005. In February 2005, he was appointed to a cabinet position as Secretary of Public Works and Highways, which he returned to in July 2007, after serving as Secretary of National Defense from February 2007.He is married to Alma Cabanayan.", "fact_context": "Hermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Secretary of National Defense from Feb, 2007 to Jul, 2007. \nHermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Secretary of Public Works and Highways from Jul, 2007 to Oct, 2009. \nHermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Governor of Zambales from Jun, 2010 to Jun, 2016. \nHermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Chief of the Philippine National Police from Jul, 2002 to Aug, 2004."}
{"question": "Which employer did Phyllis Fox work for after General Electric?", "answer": ["New York University"], "context": "Phyllis FoxPhyllis Ann Fox is an American mathematician and computer scientist.Fox was raised in Colorado. She did her undergraduate studies at Wellesley College, earning a B.A. in mathematics in 1944.From 1944 until 1946 she worked for General Electric as an operator for their differential analyser project. She earned a second baccalaureate, a B.S. in electrical engineering, from the University of Colorado in 1948. She then moved on to graduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, earning an M.S. in 1949 in electrical engineering, and a doctorate (Sc.D.) in mathematics in 1954 under the supervision of Chia-Chiao Lin. During this time, she also worked as an assistant on the Whirlwind project at MIT, under Jay Forrester.From 1954 to 1958, Fox worked on the numerical solution of partial differential equations on the Univac, for the Computing Center of the United States Atomic Energy Commission at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. In 1958, following her husband, she returned to Forester's system dynamics research group at MIT, where she became part of the team that wrote the DYNAMO programming language. She then became a collaborator on the first LISP interpreter, and the principal author of the first LISP manual.In 1963, she moved from MIT to the Newark College of Engineering, where she became a full professor in 1972. During this time, she also consulted for Bell Labs, where she moved in 1973 to work on a highly portable numerics library (PORT). She retired from Bell Labs in 1984.Fox was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1986.", "fact_context": "Phyllis Fox works for Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1963. \nPhyllis Fox works for Bell Labs from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1984. \nPhyllis Fox works for New York University from Jan, 1954 to Jan, 1958. \nPhyllis Fox works for Newark College of Engineering from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1973. \nPhyllis Fox works for General Electric from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946."}
{"question": "Which team did Mark Gower play for before Southend United F.C.?", "answer": ["Barnet F.C."], "context": "Mark GowerMark Gower (born 5 October 1978) is a former English footballer, who played for several clubs including Barnet, Southend United and Swansea City.Born in Edmonton, London and moving to Romford, Gower began his career at Tottenham Hotspur where he was a member of the League Cup winning squad in the 1998\u201399 season. He had a spell on loan at Motherwell before joining Barnet in January 2001 for \u00a332,500. At Motherwell he scored his first career goal in a 2\u20131 loss at Rangers. He joined Swansea City after declining a new contract at Southend United. He has the ability to play across the midfield, and he signed for Swansea City on a free transfer.A midfielder, he is predominantly right-footed but can play on either flank or in the middle. Gower played for England schoolboys through to the under 18 team from the age of 14.Gower played for Southend for five seasons, scoring 39 goals in the process. He moved to Swansea City when his contract at Southend expired. Gower failed to score in his first season with Swansea.Before the start of the 2009\u201310 season, Gower revealed he would be ditching his number 11 shirt, when he chose that number all the squad told him it was 'cursed' and fail to find good form. Gower from then on wore the number 27 shirt. Shortly after changing shirt numbers he scored four goals in two pre-season friendlies. He finally scored his first league goal for Swansea in the 2\u20130 win over Queens Park Rangers. Since the start of the 2010\u201311 season under new manager Brendan Rodgers, Gower has adapted a new role in the centre of midfield and had played with eight different players this season in that very same position: Jordi L\u00f3pez, Andrea Orlandi, Kemy Agustien, Darren Pratley, Joe Allen, David Cotterill, Scott Donnelly and the returning Leon Britton. Gower signed a one-year extension to his contract in November 2010, the extension proved Gower was viewed as integral to Brendan Rodgers plans.Gower scored two 25-yard goals in consecutive games against Norwich City and Hull City respectively.Gower signed for Charlton Athletic on a free from Swansea City on 3 June 2013, after a successful loan spell towards the end of the 2012\u201313 Football League season. On 22 May 2014, he was released from Charlton Athletic.", "fact_context": "Mark Gower plays for Swansea City A.F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2013. \nMark Gower plays for Ebbsfleet United F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015. \nMark Gower plays for Charlton Athletic F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nMark Gower plays for Southend United F.C. from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2008. \nMark Gower plays for Motherwell F.C. from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 1999. \nMark Gower plays for Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001. \nMark Gower plays for Barnet F.C. from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2003."}
{"question": "Which political party did Gad Yaacobi belong to after Alignment?", "answer": ["Israeli Labor Party"], "context": "Gad YaacobiGad Yaacobi (, 18 January 1935 \u2013 27 August 2007) was an Israeli Minister, Alignment Knesset member, and Israel Ambassador to the United Nations.Yaacobi was born in Kfar Vitkin during Mandate era, where he completed his high-school studies. His academic studies were economics and political science at the Tel Aviv University.From 1960 to 1961 he served as an assistant to the Agriculture Minister of Israel, and from 1961 to 1966 as head of the Center for Planning and Economic Development in the Agriculture Ministry, appointed by Moshe Dayan.In 1965 Yaacobi was among the founders of the Rafi party. When Rafi merged into the Labor Party (which formed part of the alliance known as the Alignment), he was appointed to the party's bureau. In the 1969 election, he was elected to the Knesset, and in 1972 was appointed Deputy Transportation Minister. In 1974 he was appointed Transportation Minister by Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, a position he held until the 1977 election. In 1984, in the joint Alignment \u2013 Likud government, Yaacobi served as Minister of Economy and Planning until 1987, when he was appointed Minister of Communications \u2013 a position he held again in the 23rd Israeli government, from 1988 to 1990.After not being elected to the 13th Knesset, Yaacobi was appointed Ambassador to the United Nations (September 1992 \u2013 June 1996). Upon his return to Israel, he was appointed chairman of the Israel Electric Corporation, a position he held until 1998, and in 2000 he was appointed chairman of the Israel Ports and Railways Authority. He also served as a lecturer at Tel-Aviv University and at the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzlia, and in the management of several non-profit organizations.Yaacobi published 15 books, among them three for children, and two of poetry. He also wrote articles for several periodicals.", "fact_context": "Gad Yaacobi is a member of the Rafi from Jul, 1965 to Jan, 1968. \nGad Yaacobi is a member of the Alignment from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1991. \nGad Yaacobi is a member of the Israeli Labor Party from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992."}
{"question": "Which political party did Rosemarie Hein belong to before The Left?", "answer": ["The Left Party.PDS"], "context": "Rosemarie HeinAnna Gertrud Rosemarie Hein (born 17 January 1953 in Leipzig) is a German politician, currently Education spokeswoman for the Left Party. From 1990 to 2006 she was a member of the Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt, and since 2009 she has been a member of the Bundestag.After completing school in Hennigsdorf, in 1971 Hein began studying Education at the then College of Educate in Dresden, from which she graduated in 1975 as a teacher of German and Art. She spent the next five years working at the extended secondary school in OscherslebenFrom 1982 to 1986, Hein completed a doctorate in Social Science, writing a thesis on the subject of \"Visual art in the DDR for world peace: positions and problems in the Seventies and Eighties\"She is married and has two daughters.Rosemarie Hein entered the Socialist Unity Party in 1976. From 1980 to 1982 she worked in the district leadership for Oschersleben. After re-unification she became District Chair of the PDS in Magdeburg, and that summer was elected as deputy national chair. She carried out this function until 1995. From 1997-2005 she was state chair of the PDS in Saxony-Anhalt. Since June 2007 she has been part of the party leadership of Die Linke.In October 1990 she was first elected to the state parliament of Saxony-Anhalt. Her political focus was on education policy.In June 2004 she was elected to the Magdeburg city council and is involved here mainly for the education policies of the city.In the federal elections of September 2009, she was elected with 32.0% of the vote as a direct candidate in the constituency of Magdeburg (constituency 70). She lost the constituency to the CDU at the 2013 election. She is the party education spokesperson.", "fact_context": "Rosemarie Hein is a member of the The Left Party.PDS from Feb, 1990 to Jun, 2007. \nRosemarie Hein is a member of the The Left from Jun, 2007 to Dec, 2022. \nRosemarie Hein is a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany from Jan, 1976 to Feb, 1990."}
{"question": "Which employer did Leroy Cronin work for before University of Glasgow?", "answer": ["University of Birmingham"], "context": "Leroy CroninLeroy \"Lee\" Cronin (born 1 June 1973) is the Regius Chair of Chemistry in the School of Chemistry at the University of Glasgow, UK. He was elected to the Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, the Royal Society of Chemistry, and appointed to the Regius Chair of Chemistry in 2013 (He was previously the Gardiner Chair, appointed April 2009).Lee Cronin received his B.Sc. (1994) and Ph.D. (1997) degrees from the University of York. From 1997 to 1999, he was a Leverhulme fellow at the University of Edinburgh working with Neil Robertson, and after that he moved to the University of Bielefeld (1999\u20132000) as an Alexander von Humboldt research fellow in the laboratory of Achim Mueller. In 2000 he joined the academic staff at the University of Birmingham, UK, as a Lecturer in Chemistry, and in 2002 he moved to a similar position at the University of Glasgow, UK.He became Reader at the University of Glasgow in 2005, EPSRC Advanced Fellow and Professor of Chemistry in 2006, and in 2009 became the Gardiner Professor. In 2013 he became the Regius Professor of Chemistry (Glasgow).Cronin gave the opening lecture at TEDGlobal conference in 2011 in Edinburgh. He outlined initial steps his team at University of Glasgow is taking to create inorganic biology, life composed of non-carbon-based material.He was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize by the Leverhulme Trust in 2007. He was awarded the Corday-Morgan medal of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2012.Lee Cronin was the subject of a film entitled \"Inorganica\", which documents the progress of his research in inorganic biology and origins of life.In 2014 Lee Cronin was recognised as one of the UK\u2019s top 10 Inspiring Sciences and Engineers (RISE) as well as being recognised as one of the top 100 UK practising Sciences by the UK Science CouncilIn 2015 Lee Cronin gave the Royal Society of Edinburgh BP / Hutton Prize for Energy innovation and also was named winner of the Tilden Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2015.Cronin has published over 380 papers, given 350 lectures. He runs a large research group and holds EPSRC Programme, Platform Grants and was awarded a European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant.", "fact_context": "Leroy Cronin works for University of Edinburgh from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nLeroy Cronin works for Bielefeld University from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000. \nLeroy Cronin works for University of Glasgow from Jan, 2002 to Dec, 2022. \nLeroy Cronin works for University of Birmingham from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Which employer did Friedrich Leo work for after University of Rostock?", "answer": ["University of Strasbourg"], "context": "Friedrich LeoFriedrich Leo (July 10, 1851 \u2013 January 15, 1914) was a German classical philologist born in Regenwalde, in the then-province of Pomerania (present-day Resko, Poland).From 1868 he was a student at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, and following military duty in the Franco-Prussian War, he continued his education at the University of Bonn, where he had as instructors Franz B\u00fccheler and Hermann Usener. At Bonn his fellow students included Georg Kaibel, Friedrich von Duhn, Georg Dehio and Hans Delbr\u00fcck. After graduation in 1873 he toured countries of the Mediterranean extensively.In 1881 he became an associate professor at the University of Kiel, followed by professorships at the Universities of Rostock (1883), Strasbourg (1888) and G\u00f6ttingen (1889). At the latter institution he was university rector (1903\u20134), and was a colleague of Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. In 1889 he became a member of the G\u00f6ttingen Academy of Sciences.Much of Leo's earlier work concerned research of Seneca's tragedies and the writings of Venantius Fortunatus. Later his focus dealt largely with works of Roman playwright Plautus and early Roman literature in general. A few of his better known publications are the following:In 1883 Leo married C\u00e9cile Hensel (1858\u20131928), daughter of the landowner and entrepreneur Sebastian Hensel, granddaughter of the composer Fanny Mendelssohn and the painter Wilhelm Hensel and descendant of the entrepreneur and philosopher Moses Mendelssohn and sister of the philosopher Paul Hensel and the mathematician Kurt Hensel. Both Leo and his wife came from families who were assimilated German Jews, having converted to Lutheranism in the early 19th century. The couple had three children: Erika Brecht (1887\u20131949), the writer (1890\u20131964) and the theologian Paul Leo (1893\u20131958).", "fact_context": "Friedrich Leo works for University of Strasbourg from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1889. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Bonn from Jan, 1877 to Jan, 1881. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1881 to Jan, 1883. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1889 to Jan, 1914. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Rostock from Jan, 1883 to Jan, 1888."}
{"question": "Which position did David McClarty hold after Member of the 3rd Northern Ireland Assembly?", "answer": ["Member of the 4th Northern Ireland Assembly"], "context": "David McClartyDavid McClarty (23 February 1951 \u2013 18 April 2014) was an Independent Unionist politician from Northern Ireland, who served as a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for East Londonderry from 1998 to his death in 2014.McClarty was from Coleraine and was educated at Coleraine Academical Institution and Magee College. McClarty was first elected to Coleraine Borough Council in 1989, and held the post of Mayor from 1993 to 1995.Until 1 January 2011 he was an Ulster Unionist Party member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (1998\u2013present) for East Londonderry and was the Ulster Unionist Party\u2019s chief whip at the Assembly but since then, vowed to fight future elections as an independent. On 8 May 2007, he was elected as one of the three Deputy Speakers of the Assembly.McClarty served on the Enterprise, Trade and Investment Committee and the Environment Committee in the Assembly from 1998 to 2002.He was one of a number of high-profile Ulster Unionist moderates who left the party along with Harry Hamilton and Paula Bradshaw, both of whom joined the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland, and Trevor Ringland, who joined the NI Conservatives.McClarty appeared to dismiss speculation about switching to the Alliance by saying, \"It has been suggested that, with my moderate views, I should go Alliance like Harry Hamilton in Upper Bann. But Alliance are lukewarm on the union, and I will be fighting as an Independent Unionist.\" He retained his seat in the Assembly in the 2011 election.There was speculation that McClarty would rejoin the UUP after Mike Nesbitt was elected leader in March 2012. Following Tom Elliott's departure and Nesbitt's subsequent election, McClarty said \"I still have an interest in the wellbeing of the party.\" He went on to indicate that, as a sign of respect for those who voted for him as an independent candidate, he would not rejoin the UUP before the next election.In early 2013, McClarty was in talks with John McCallister and Basil McCrea, who were both elected as MLAs for the UUP but left the party in February 2013. The three were considering registering as an informal grouping within the Assembly. (McCallister and McCrea went on to form NI21 later in the year.)He was made a Freeman of the City of London in 1994. He was married to Norma.He was a well known fixture for local theater lovers with a long history of performing in various musicals for Ballywillan Drama Group.McClarty died on 18 April 2014 following an illness. He had been suffering from cancer for some time beforehand.", "fact_context": "David McClarty holds the position of Member of the 3rd Northern Ireland Assembly from Jan, 2011 to Mar, 2011. \nDavid McClarty holds the position of Member of the 4th Northern Ireland Assembly from May, 2011 to Apr, 2014. \nDavid McClarty holds the position of Member of the 1st Northern Ireland Assembly from Jun, 1998 to Apr, 2003. \nDavid McClarty holds the position of Member of the 2nd Northern Ireland Assembly from Nov, 2003 to Jan, 2007."}
{"question": "Where was Rocc educated before Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung Offenbach?", "answer": ["Zurich University of the Arts"], "context": "Rocc (opera stage director)Rocc (born Rok Rappl; 14 December 1979) is a Slovenian-born opera stage director, scenographer, dramaturge, performance artist, opera manager and pedagogue. His professional mononymous pseudonym is a tribute to , Rocc's professor of stage acting and his mentor.Born in Ljubljana, Rocc studied opera stage directing at the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Brno (1998\u20132003, Master of Arts), followed up by postgraduate studies of stage design at the Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung und Kunst in Zurich (2003\u20132005, Executive Master), and with at the Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung in Offenbach am Main (2005\u20132006, Certificate). He was granted a scholarship by the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Slovenia, as well as receiving support from the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.Rocc has staged and designed opera productions in the National Operas in Prague, Brno, Ostrava, Ljubljana, Riga, Wroc\u0142aw Opera, Opera Bergen and elsewhere. His projects have been presented within several international festivals, e.g. Ljubljana Festival, Festival Jan\u00e1\u010dek Brno, Moravian Autumn Music Festival in Brno, Festival of Music Theatre in Prague, Prague Quadrennial, Warsaw Autumn Festival of Contemporary Music, Festival of Sacred Music in Pordenone, ISCM World Music Days and Bergen International Festival. Rocc has a special affinity for contemporary opera combining alternative sound, performing and installation arts, new media and site-specific projects. Since 2013 he has been the initiator and Artistic Director of Concept operapovera, an ensemble focused on contemporary and experimental music-theatre aesthetics.In the 2007/2008 season Rocc held the post of Dramaturge of the Slovenian National Opera in Maribor. The 2008/2009 season saw him as Deputy Artistic Director and Dramaturge of the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Opera of the National Theatre Brno, in 2009\u20132011 he was Artistic Director of the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Opera and a member of the Programme Board of the International Festival Jan\u00e1\u010dek Brno. In 2011\u20132013 he was Artistic Director of the Prague State Opera, which is from 2012 affiliated with the National Opera in Prague. In 2013\u20132019 he was Artistic Director of the Slovenian National Opera in his hometown Ljubljana.Rocc works as Docent of opera acting at the Academy of Music in Ljubljana and he has been a member of professional juries at international singing competitions.", "fact_context": "Rocc attended Faculty of Music of the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Brno from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2003. \nRocc attended Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung Offenbach from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2006. \nRocc attended Zurich University of the Arts from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of University of Limoges before Alain C\u00e9l\u00e9rier?", "answer": ["H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Pauliat"], "context": "University of LimogesThe University of Limoges (\"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges\") is a French public university, based in Limoges. Its chancellor is the rector of the Academy of Limoges (an administrative district in France for education and research). It counts more than 16,000 students and near 1,000 scholars and researchers. It offers complete curricula up to the doctorates and beyond in the traditional areas of knowledge. It was structured in October 1968 by the grouping of higher education institutions in Limoges. The oldest historical continuity is that of the faculties of pharmacy and medicine dating back to 1626.It is one of the main higher education institutions in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. As of July 2015 it is a member of the Leonardo da Vinci consolidated University (\"Universit\u00e9 conf\u00e9d\u00e9rale L\u00e9onard de Vinci\") along with the University of Poitiers, the University of La Rochelle, Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais University and several engineering schools. University of Limoges is ranked as the top 50 among the universities in France.University of Limoges is in the top 7% of universities in the world, ranking 29th in the France as 2020. Ranks 1st among universities in Limoges.The university of Limoges was created in 1968 by the incorporation into a single institution of various research schools of higher learning in Limoges, some of them previously affiliated to the University of Poitiers. At the time of its creation it counted 7,000 students and soon expanded to 15,000 making it a middle size university in France.It inherits from a long tradition of research, innovation and teaching possibly dating back in the Middle Ages from the famed founded in 848 and suppressed by the French Revolution in 1891, which was a major intellectual center in Medieval Europe (technology of materials, enamel, manuscripts, scholarship, liturgy, theater, etc.). The modern School of Medicine and Pharmacy was created in 1626 (the present day's university council meets in the \"Salle Saint-Alexis\", the 17th century former chapel of the old H\u00f4tel-Dieu University Hospital).The university offers bachelor, master and doctorate degrees in line with the Bologna Process. There are five main departments:In addition, 3iL, School of Computer Engineering is associated with the University.The University of Limoges has grouped its research laboratories into five major institutes:The University also supports the activities of the NGO Europa, which is based in Limoges and is involved in the field of European public policies.", "fact_context": "Alain C\u00e9l\u00e9rier is the chair of University of Limoges from Apr, 2016 to Dec, 2020. \nIsabelle Klock-Fontanille is the chair of University of Limoges from Jan, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nH\u00e9l\u00e8ne Pauliat is the chair of University of Limoges from Mar, 2012 to Apr, 2016. \nJacques Fontanille is the chair of University of Limoges from Feb, 2005 to Mar, 2012."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet hold after Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Charles Abney-HastingsSir Charles Abney Hastings, 2nd Baronet (1 October 1792 \u2013 30 July 1858) of Willesley Hall, Derbyshire was both High Sheriff of Derbyshire and an MP for Leicester from 1826 to 1831.Abney-Hastings was the elder son of General Sir Charles Hastings, 1st Baronet, by the daughter and heir of Thomas Abney Esq. He was born in 1792, probably in Willesley and succeeded his father in 1823, assuming, after his maternal grandfather, the additional name of Abney before that of Hastings, by Royal Licence 1 December 1823. It was a condition of an Abney ancestor that whoever received the manors took up the surname Abney. Sir Charles was High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1825 and was MP for Leicester from 1826 to 1831.Charles' brother, Frank Abney Hastings, who might have inherited the title or fathered an heir, died a hero in 1828 at Zante.Hastings died on 30 July 1858, aged 66. By a deed of settlement executed about 1846 the Blackfordby and Packington estates of Sir Charles passed to Henry Rawdon-Hastings, 4th Marquess of Hastings. Willesley Hall and its estate were left to Lady Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings, later Countess of Loudoun, the Marquess' eldest sister and wife of Charles Frederick Clifton Esq. Charles Frederick Clifton and his wife assumed by Act of Parliament in 1859 the surname and arms of Abney-Hastings. This was required by the conditions of Charles Abney Hastings' will. His will required that this name change should be done by \"sanction of Queen, Lords and Commons namely by an Act of Parliament\".", "fact_context": "Sir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831. \nSir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830. \nSir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet holds the position of High Sheriff of Derbyshire from Jan, 1825 to Jan, 1826."}
{"question": "Which position did Simranjit Singh Mann hold before Member of the 17th Lok Sabha?", "answer": ["Member of the 13th Lok Sabha"], "context": "Simranjit Singh MannSimranjit Singh Mann (born 20 May 1945) is a politician and a former police officer from Punjab. He is the president of the political party, Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar). Mann is a two time MP from Taran Tarn in 1989 and Sangrur in 1999. He has been arrested or detained some 30 times but he has never been convicted.Born at Shimla in 1945, he comes from a military-political background. His father, Lt. Col. Joginder Singh Mann, was a speaker of the Punjab Vidhan Sabha in 1967. He is married to Geetinder Kaur Mann. Mann's wife and Punjab CM Amarinder Singh's wife Preneet Kaur are sisters.He was educated at the Bishop Cotton School, Shimla and Government College Chandigarh. He was a gold medalist in subject \"History\".He has one son, Emaan Singh, and two daughters, Pavit Kaur and Nanki Kaur. Some news agencies also spell his son's name as Imaan Singh Mann. His son is also a politician.He had appeared for Central Services Examination in 1966 and subsequently he joined Indian Police Services in 1967 and he was allocated the \"Punjab Cadre\". He worked on several positions, including ASP Ludhiana, SSP Ferozepur, SSP Faridkot, AIG GRP Punjab-Patiala division, Deputy Director of Vigilance Bureau Chandigarh, Commandant of Punjab Armed Police and Group Commandant of CISF, Bombay. He resigned from Indian Police Service on 18 June 1984 to protest against the Operation Blue Star.In 1984, he resigned from his post as Group Commandant of the CISF in Bombay to protest against 1984 anti-Sikh riots and attack on the Harmandir Sahib during Operation Blue Star and was detained. Mann was later charged, among other things, with conspiracy to assassinate Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.He was elected \"in absentia\" to the Rajya Sabha by an overwhelming mandate in the State of Punjab, and unconditionally released \"in the interests of the State\", with all charges dropped, after five years in prison, in November 1989. He was denied an Indian passport on the grounds that he was a \"threat to the security and integrity of India\". Mann was denied entry into the Indian Parliament when he insisted on carrying a sword with him, refusing to exchange it for an allowable smaller Kirpan.In May 1993, while campaigning in support of a candidate during the Jalandhar by-elections, a gunman attempted to assassinate Mann. However, no one was charged with the crime.On 3 November 1999, after Mann was elected to the Lok Sabha, the Punjab and Haryana High Court ordered the GoI and the Passport Office in Chandigarh to issue a passport to Mann.", "fact_context": "Simranjit Singh Mann holds the position of Member of the 17th Lok Sabha from Jun, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nSimranjit Singh Mann holds the position of Member of the 9th Lok Sabha from Dec, 1989 to Mar, 1991. \nSimranjit Singh Mann holds the position of Member of the 13th Lok Sabha from Oct, 1999 to May, 2004."}
{"question": "Which position did Charles William Packe hold after Member of the 17th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 18th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Charles Packe (MP)Charles William Packe (23 September 1792 \u2013 27 October 1867) was a British Conservative Party politician.Packe was the oldest son of Charles James Packe and Penelope Dugdale, daughter of Richard Dugdale of Blyth Hall. He was also the brother of Great Northern Railway deputy chairman and Liberal politician George Hussey Packe. He married Kitty Jenkyn Reading, daughter of Thomas Hort, in 1822.He inherited Prestwold Hall upon his father's death in 1837, and later acquired Glen Hall and an 18-acre estate in southern Leicestershire for \u00a32,530 in 1837 and, a decade later, Stretton Hall for \u00a330,000, financed by a mortgage from Sir George Robinson. In 1842, he commissioned William Burn to redesign Prestwold Hall, spending a reported \u00a370,000 over the next two decades on improvements and further land close to the hall. A decade later, he spent \u00a312,000 on a house and 745 acres of land at Branksome in Dorset, also using Burn, via a loan of \u00a37,000.Packe was also a keen investor in bank stock, government consols, and railway shares, the latter of which he had \u00a34,050 in during the mid-1840s.By the time of his death, Packe owned 2,464 acres in Leicestershire, worth \u00a34,267 gross a year, with a gross personal wealth of \u00a335,000.He was elected MP for South Leicestershire at a by-election in 1836 and held the seat until his death in 1867. During this time, he rented a home at Richmond Terrace, just off Whitehall, in London.", "fact_context": "Charles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1836 to Jul, 1837. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1859 to Jul, 1865. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 16th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1852 to Mar, 1857. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 14th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1841 to Jul, 1847. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 15th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1847 to Jul, 1852. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1837 to Jun, 1841. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1857 to Apr, 1859. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1865 to Oct, 1867."}
{"question": "Which employer did David K. Levine work for after University of Minnesota?", "answer": ["University of California, Los Angeles"], "context": "David K. LevineDavid Knudsen Levine (born c. 1955) is department of Economics and Robert Schuman Center for Advanced Study Joint Chair at the European University Institute; he is John H. Biggs Distinguished Professor of Economics Emeritus at Washington University in St. Louis. His research includes the study of intellectual property and endogenous growth in dynamic general equilibrium models, the endogenous formation of preferences, social norms and institutions, learning in games, and game theory applications to experimental economics.At UCLA, Levine obtained a B.A. in mathematics in 1977, and an M.A. in economics in the same year. He was awarded a Ph.D. in economics at MIT in June 1981. He became an assistant professor of economics at UCLA in July 1981, an associate professor of economics at the University of Minnesota in 1987, and a professor of economics at UCLA in the same year. In 1997 he became the Armen Alchian Professor of Economics at UCLA. In 2006 he moved to Washington University in St. Louis, where he became the John H. Biggs Distinguished Professor of Economics.Levine was the coeditor of the \"Review of Economic Dynamics\" from November 1996 to June 2001, and of \"Econometrica\" from July 2003 to June 2008. He presided the Society for Economic Dynamics from July 2006 to June 2009.Levine is a Fellow of the Econometric Society since 1989 and a research associate at NBER since 2006.David K. Levine conducts ongoing research in general equilibrium theory, focusing specifically on growth theory, innovation, and intellectual property. Collaborating with Michele Boldrin, Levine examines the role of increasing returns in growth and innovation. They posit that little evidence exists for increasing returns at the aggregate level, and thus argue that there is no reason to believe that increasing returns play an important role in growth. This theory concludes that existing claims for the necessity of intellectual property in the process of growth and innovation are greatly exaggerated.Levine also conducts research in the field of dynamic games. He established with Drew Fudenberg that a long-lived player playing in opposition to short-lived players can substitute reputation for commitment. He developed with Eric Maskin the first \"folk theorem\" for games in which players do not directly observe each other's decisions, with applications for learning in games. They argued that while learning theories cannot provide detailed descriptions of non-equilibrium behavior, they act as a useful tool in understanding which equilibria are likely to emerge. One example of this, they put forward, explains how superstitions survive in the face of rational learning.Levine currently studies the endogenous formation of preferences and social norms. His analysis of experimental anomalies explores some of the limitations of the standard economic model of self-interested individuals.", "fact_context": "David K. Levine works for Washington University in St.\u00a0Louis from Jul, 2006 to Jun, 2016. \nDavid K. Levine works for European University Institute from Sep, 2013 to Dec, 2022. \nDavid K. Levine works for University of Minnesota from Sep, 1987 to Jun, 1988. \nDavid K. Levine works for University of California, Los Angeles from Jul, 1988 to Jun, 2006."}
{"question": "Which team did Glenn Cronin play for before Chester City F.C.?", "answer": ["Exeter City F.C."], "context": "Glenn CroninGlenn Cronin (born 14 September 1981) is an Irish football coach and former player who is currently assistant coach at Shamrock Rovers in the League of Ireland Premier Division.A product of Irish junior club Cherry Orchard's well-regarded Youth Academy, Cronin made his debut in 2001, before going onto become a key part of Exeter's first team, playing in central midfield. Following the Grecians' relegation from the English Football League in 2003 he was made club captain, and despite injury problems that kept him out for much of the 2004/05 season.In July 2006, Cronin signed a contract with Football League Two club Chester City. He missed much of the 2006/07 season with a foot injury. After working his way to recovery, a further foot injury in July 2007 ultimately caused Chester to release him from his contract on 21 November 2007.Cronin signed for Bohemians on 27 February 2008 and slotted seamlessly into the side as Bohs marched to the 2008 Premier Division title. Cronin also added an FAI Cup winners medal as Bohs achieved the \"Double\" by beating Derry City on penalties after a 2\u20132 draw. The 2009 season was also a successful one for Cronin when, firstly, the Gypsies won the League of Ireland Cup by beating Waterford United 3\u20131 at the RSC. The success did not end there though as Bohemians won their first back-to-back titles in the club's 119-year history, beating rivals Shamrock Rovers by 4 points. Despite winning the Setanta Sports Cup, Bohemians had a disappointing 2010 season where the club lost their league title on goal difference and failed to make an impact in Europe where they made an embarrassing exit to Welsh side The New Saints. Cronin was one of the club's bright spots though as he had his best season at Bohs to date.Following financial cutbacks at Bohemians at the end of the 2011 season, Cronin departed Bohemians after four successful seasons to join newly promoted local rivals Shelbourne for the 2012 season.Cronin has represented the Republic of Ireland at youth and levels.\"Correct as of 26 October 2012.\"", "fact_context": "Glenn Cronin plays for Shelbourne F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Exeter City F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2006. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Chester City F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Bohemian F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011."}
{"question": "Which position did Carl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 hold after member of the Danish Constituent Assembly?", "answer": ["Speaker of the Folketing"], "context": "Carl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6Carl Christopher Georg Andr\u00e6 (14 October 1812 \u2013 2 February 1893) was a Danish politician and mathematician. From 1842 until 1854, he was professor of mathematics and mechanics at the national military college. He was elected to the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in 1853. Andr\u00e6 was by royal appointment a member of the 1848 Danish Constituent Assembly. In 1854, he became Finance Minister in the Cabinet of Bang before also becoming Council President of Denmark 1856-1857 as leader of the Cabinet of Andr\u00e6. After being replaced as Council President by Carl Christian Hall in 1857 Andr\u00e6 continued as Finance Minister in the Cabinet of Hall I until 1858. Being an individualist he, after the defeat of the National Liberals, never formally joined any political group but remained for the rest of his life a sceptical de facto conservative spectator of the Constitutional Struggle.Andr\u00e6 was born in Hjertebjerg Rectory on the island of M\u00f8n. His parents were captain at the Third Jutland Infantry Regiment Johann Georg Andr\u00e6 (1775\u20131814) Nicoline Christine Holm (1789\u20131862).He enrolled at Landkadetakademiet in 1825. In 1829, he was appointed to Second Lieutenant in the Road Corps. He followed a course in mathematics under Hans Christian \u00d8rsted at the College of Applied Sciences before enrolling at the new Milit\u00e6re H\u00f8jskole in 1830. He graduated with honours in December 1834 and was then made a First Lieutenant in the Engineering Corps. He completed two study trips to Paris in 1835\u201338.Andr\u00e6 developed a system of what is now called the single transferable vote (STV), which was used in Danish elections from 1855. This was two years before Thomas Hare published his first description of an STV system, without reference to Andr\u00e6. Though thoroughly convinced of the soundness of his method of electing representatives and ready to defend it in the cabinet or the parliament, he made no effort to bring it to the attention of scientific men and statesmen in other countries, much less to defend his claim as an inventor.In 1842, Andr\u00e6 married Hansine Pouline Schack, an early feminist, who commented on his political views in her diaries, published from 1914 to 1920 as \"Geheimeraadinde Andr\u00e6s politiske Dagb\u00f8ger\".He died on 2 February 1893. He is buried in Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen.", "fact_context": "Carl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 holds the position of member of the Danish Constituent Assembly from Oct, 1848 to Jun, 1849. \nCarl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 holds the position of Prime Minister of Denmark from Oct, 1856 to May, 1857. \nCarl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 holds the position of Finance Minister of Denmark from Dec, 1854 to Jul, 1858. \nCarl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 holds the position of Speaker of the Folketing from Jan, 1850 to Aug, 1852."}
{"question": "Which position did Mark Clinton hold before member of the European Parliament?", "answer": ["Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine"], "context": "Mark ClintonMark A. Clinton (7 February 1915 \u2013 23 December 2001) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Minister for Agriculture from 1973 to 1977. He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) from 1961 to 1981.Clinton was born to a farming family at Moynalty, Kells, County Meath, in February 1915. He was known as an accomplished Gaelic footballer in his youth and played on the Meath county team defeated by Kerry in the 1939 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. He served as a member of Dublin County Council from 1955 and represented various County Dublin constituencies as a Fine Gael Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) from 1961 until his retirement from D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann in 1981.In 1973 he joined the Irish Government of Liam Cosgrave as Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries in the National Coalition. Clinton is best remembered as the Agriculture Minister who negotiated Ireland's entry into the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, a development which brought billions of pounds to Irish farming and agri business. He served in government until 1977 and retired from the D\u00e1il in 1981. Clinton also served in the European Parliament for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989 and his political experience was recognised by his election as vice-president of that assembly.Mark Clinton died in a Dublin nursing home on 23 December 2001.", "fact_context": "Mark Clinton holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Sep, 1969 to Jan, 1971. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from Mar, 1973 to Jul, 1977. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1968 to Sep, 1969. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Teachta D\u00e1la from Oct, 1961 to Mar, 1965. \nMark Clinton holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984."}
{"question": "Which position did Pere Folc de Cardona hold after President of the Generalitat of Catalonia?", "answer": ["Episcopal Co-Prince"], "context": "Pedro Folc de CardonaPedro Folc de Cardona (Catalan: \"Pere Folc de Cardona\") (died 11 April 1530), an illegitimate son of Joan Ramon Folc de Cardona y de Prades, 3rd Count of Cardona, was bishop of Urgell (1472\u20131515), president of the Generalitat of Catalonia (1482\u201385), editor of the \"Usatges de Barcelona\" (1505), viceroy of Catalonia (1521\u201323) and archbishop of Tarragona (1515\u201330).Pere's half-brother Joan Ramon Folc IV de Cardona y d'Urgell (afterwards 1st Duke of Cardona) was ordered by King John II of Aragon to attack Hug Roger III of Pallars, a cousin of Pere's father. Eventually, after interventions in France and Italy, Hug Roger III, Count of Pallars, was imprisoned at the Royal Prison Castle of X\u00e0tiva, occupied also by famous and ambitious Spanish-Italian Cesare Borgia, where he died in 1509. As a token of both brothers' loyalty to old king John II of Aragon and his son, king Ferdinand II, lands and titles, as a Marquess of Pallars were passed to the 1st Duke of Cardona, Pere de Cardona's legitimate brother.We should take into account that in 1467, Pere's half-brother had married Aldon\u00e7a Enr\u00edquez, a sister-in-law of King John II and aunt of Ferdinand II as the sister of Juana Enr\u00edquez.King John II's son, Ferdinand II (1452 - king successor of the Aragonese kingdom and the Principality of Catalonia, 1479\u20131516; king of Aragon and Catalonia since 1479 and husband to queen regnant Isabella I of Castile since December 1474), rewarded Bishop Pere's brother Juan Ramon Folc IV, too, with the title of 1st Duke of Cardona, 1491, while Pere stayed as a Bishop of the very important episcopal See of Urgell till 1515, moving him then to the position of Archbishop of Tarragona.Ferdinand II's 16-year-old grandson, King Charles I of Spain, a.k.a. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and his mentally ill mother Queen Joan I of Castile \"The Mad\", confirmed this position but he died from the black death at Alcover in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain, on 11 April 1530, when escaping from the plague or black death at Tarragona seafaring city.", "fact_context": "Pere Folc de Cardona holds the position of Episcopal Co-Prince from Jan, 1513 to Jan, 1515. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of Metropolitan Archbishop of Tarragona from Jan, 1515 to Apr, 1530. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of Bishop of Urgell from Dec, 1472 to Jan, 1515. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of President of the Generalitat of Catalonia from Jan, 1482 to Jan, 1485. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of general lieutenant of Catalonia from Apr, 1521 to Jan, 1523."}
{"question": "Which employer did Ethan Vishniac work for before McMaster University?", "answer": ["Johns Hopkins University"], "context": "Ethan VishniacEthan Tecumseh Vishniac (born 1955) is an American astrophysicist. He is the son of microbiologist Wolf V. Vishniac, and grandson of photographer Roman Vishniac. He is the Editor-in-Chief of the Astrophysical Journal and a professor of Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, after holding positions at University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon, McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and University of Texas in Austin. His wife Ilene Busch-Vishniac, the ninth president of the University of Saskatchewan (2012-2014), was previously Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at Johns Hopkins, and provost and vice-president (academic) of McMaster University from 2007 until 2012.Vishniac graduated from University of Rochester and Harvard University. He received his Ph.D. in astrophysics in 1980 from Harvard University while working under the direction of William H. Press. After Harvard, Vishniac spent two years as a post doctoral fellow working under Jeremiah P. Ostriker at Princeton University.His best known scientific work is the study of instabilities in expanding blast waves. In Vishniac (1983), he demonstrated that a blast wave expanding in a sufficiently compressible medium would be subject to a linear overstability growing as the square root of time. This is usually known as the Vishniac instability, and generally occurs in any thin enough slab bounded by a shock on one side and a contact discontinuity to a higher temperature region on the other. In Vishniac (1994) he then demonstrated that a thin-enough slab bounded by shocks on both sides is subject to a nonlinear instability, usually described as a nonlinear thin shell instability (NTSI). He has also worked with success in cosmology and the theory of astrophysical dynamos.", "fact_context": "Ethan Vishniac works for McMaster University from Jul, 2007 to Jun, 2012. \nEthan Vishniac works for University of Texas at Austin from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1998. \nEthan Vishniac works for Johns Hopkins University from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2007. \nEthan Vishniac works for University of Saskatchewan from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des syndicats nationaux before Caroline Senneville?", "answer": ["Jacques L\u00e9tourneau"], "context": "Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des syndicats nationauxThe Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des syndicats nationaux (CSN; Confederation of National Trade Unions) is the second largest trade union federation in Quebec by membership.It was founded in Hull in 1921 as the \"Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des travailleurs catholiques du Canada\" (Catholic Workers Confederation of Canada). It became the CSN only in 1960 when it became secular. The CSN developed a close relationship with the Quebec Liberal Party and worked together to reform Qu\u00e9bec's labor law in 1965 to extend collective bargaining to government employees. However, by the late 1960s the CSN had fallen out of favor with the provincial government as it became radicalized and threw its support behind social movements.In 1971, the three leading Quebec unions, the CSN, the CEQ teacher's union, and the Qu\u00e9bec Federation of Labour (FTQ) voted to form the Common Front, a syndicalist organization demanding a unified minimum wage for their 250,000 members. When negotiations failed between the Common Front and the Liberal government, the unions launched the largest general strike in Canadian history. When the strike's leaders were jailed for defying orders to return to work, the strike lost momentum and the Common Front broke apart.The CSN first formally supported Quebec sovereignty in May 1990. It had, however, been associated with the sovereignty movement long before. In both the 1973 and 1976 provincial elections, the CSN, without formally endorsing the Parti qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, let it be known that it considered the PQ to be most closely aligned with workers' interests. During the 1980 Quebec referendum, the CSN supported a yes vote on \"sovereignty-association\".The CSN is characterized by decentralized administration: local unions are organized into federations by sector of activity and regional councils, and are very independent from the central organization. It is also the most politically active trade union in Quebec.The Confederation currently has about 300,000 members, distributed evenly between men and women, and between the private and public sectors. Marc Laviolette was replaced as president in 2002 by Claudette Carbonneau. Louis Roy, Roger Valois, and Denise Boucher are the 1st, 2nd and 3rd vice-presidents, respectively. Lise Poulin is the secretary and Pierre Patry is the treasurer.The Montreal Central Council of the CSN endorsed Qu\u00e9bec solidaire for the 2007 Quebec election.", "fact_context": "Caroline Senneville is the chair of Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des syndicats nationaux from Jun, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nJacques L\u00e9tourneau is the chair of Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des syndicats nationaux from Jan, 2012 to Jun, 2021. \nClaudette Carbonneau is the chair of Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des syndicats nationaux from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2011."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of American Alliance of Museums before William Jacob Holland?", "answer": ["Hermon Carey Bumpus"], "context": "American Alliance of MuseumsThe American Alliance of Museums (AAM), formerly the American Association of Museums, is a non-profit association that has brought museums together since founding in 1906, helping develop standards and best practices, gathering and sharing knowledge, and advocating on issues of concern to the museum community. AAM is dedicated to ensuring that museums remain a vital part of the American landscape, connecting people with the greatest achievements of the human experience, past, present and future.AAM is the only organization representing the entire scope of museums and professionals and nonpaid staff who work for and with museums. AAM currently represents more than 25,000 individual museum professionals and volunteers, 4,000 institutions and 150 corporate members. Individual members span the range of occupations in museums, including directors, curators, registrars, educators, exhibit designers, public relations officers, development officers, security managers, trustees and volunteers.Every type of museum is represented by the more than 4,000 institutional members, including art, history, science, military, maritime, and youth museums, as well as public aquariums, zoos, botanical gardens, arboretums, historic sites, and science and technology centers.At the 2014 American Alliance of Museums conference, the Institute of Museum and Library Services announced there are now at least 35,000 museums in the US.An informal meeting was held at the National Museum in Washington, D. C. on December 21, 1905, for the \u201cpurpose of discussing the advisability of endeavoring to establish an association of the museums of America.\u201dMedia&Technology (M&T) is a Professional Network of the American Alliance of Museums (AAM), a leading museums organization in the United States. The M&T Network is the AAM link between museums and media technologies. As such, it identifies, examines, and advocates appropriate uses of media technologies in helping museums meet the needs of their diverse publics. Membership is limited to institutions or individuals that are members of AAM. The mission of the M&T is \"to identify, access, and advocate a broad variety of program uses for media and technology in helping museum professionals meet the needs of their diverse publics\".", "fact_context": "Laura L. Lott is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jun, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nWilliam Jacob Holland is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1909. \nHermon Carey Bumpus is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1907."}
{"question": "Which employer did Philip Franklin work for before Massachusetts Institute of Technology?", "answer": ["Harvard University"], "context": "Philip FranklinPhilip Franklin (October 5, 1898\u00a0\u2013 January 27, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor whose work was primarily focused in analysis.Dr. Franklin received a B.S. in 1918 from City College of New York (who later awarded him its Townsend Harris Medal for the alumnus who achieved notable postgraduate distinction). He received his M.A. in 1920 and Ph.D. in 1921 both from Princeton University. His dissertation, \"The Four Color Problem\", was supervised by Oswald Veblen. After teaching for one year at Princeton and two years at Harvard University (as the Benjamin Peirce Instructor), Franklin joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Mathematics, where he stayed until his 1964 retirement.In 1922, Franklin gave the first proof that all planar graphs with at most 25 vertices can be four-colored.In 1928, Franklin gave the first description of an orthonormal basis for \"L\"\u00b2([0,1]) consisting of continuous functions (now known as \"Franklin's system\").In 1934, Franklin disproved the Heawood conjecture for the Klein bottle by showing that any map drawn on the Klein bottle can be coloured with at most six colours. An example which shows that six colours may be needed is the 12-vertex cubic graph now known as the Franklin graph.Franklin also worked with Jay W. Forrester on Project Whirlwind at the Office of Naval Research (ONR).Franklin was editor of the MIT Journal of Mathematics and Physics from 1929.In 1940 his comprehensive textbook \"A Treatise on Advanced Calculus\" was first published.Franklin was married to Norbert Wiener's sister Constance. Their son-in-law is V\u00e1clav E. Bene\u0161.", "fact_context": "Philip Franklin works for Harvard University from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1924. \nPhilip Franklin works for Aberdeen Proving Ground from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1919. \nPhilip Franklin works for Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1964. \nPhilip Franklin works for Princeton University from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922."}
{"question": "Where was Stefan E. Warschawski educated after University of K\u00f6nigsberg?", "answer": ["University of G\u00f6ttingen"], "context": "Stefan E. WarschawskiStefan Emanuel \"Steve\" Warschawski (April 18, 1904 \u2013 May 5, 1989) was a mathematician, a professor and department chair at the University of Minnesota and the founder of the mathematics department at the University of California, San Diego.Warschawski was born in Lida, now in Belarus; at the time of his birth Lida was part of the Russian Empire. His father was a Russian medical doctor, and his mother was ethnically German; the family spoke German at home. In 1915, his family moved to K\u00f6nigsberg, in Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia), the home of his mother's family; Warschawski studied at the University of K\u00f6nigsberg until 1926 and then moved to the University of G\u00f6ttingen for his doctoral studies under the supervision of Alexander Ostrowski. Ostrowski soon moved to the University of Basel and Warschawski followed him there to complete his studies. After receiving his Ph.D., Warschawski took a position at G\u00f6ttingen in 1930 but, due to the rise of Hitler and his own Jewish ancestry, he soon moved to Utrecht University in Utrecht, Netherlands and then Columbia University in New York City. After a sequence of temporary positions, he found a permanent faculty position at Washington University in St. Louis in 1939. During World War II he moved to Brown University and then the University of Minnesota, where he remained until his 1963 move to San Diego, where he was the founding chair of the mathematics department. Warschawski stepped down as chair in 1967, and retired in 1971, but remained active in research: approximately one third of his research publications were written after his retirement. Over the course of his career, he advised 19 Ph.D. students, all but one at either Minnesota or San Diego. Vernor Vinge is among Warschawski's doctoral students.He was known for his research on complex analysis and in particular on conformal maps. He also made contributions to the theory of minimal surfaces and harmonic functions. The Noshiro\u2013Warschawski theorem is named after Warschawski and Noshiro, who discovered it independently; it states that, if \u0192 is an analytic function on the open unit disk such that the real part of its first derivative is positive, then \u0192 is one-to-one. In 1980 he solved the Visser\u2013Ostrowski problem for derivatives of conformal mappings at the boundary.Warschawski was honored in 1978 by the creation of the Stefan E. Warschawski Assistant Professorship at San Diego. The Stephen E. Warschawski Memorial Scholarship was also given in his name in 1999\u20132000 to four UCSD undergraduates as a one-time award. His wife, Ilse, died in 2009 and left a US$1 million bequest to UCSD, part of which went towards endowing a professorship in the mathematics department.", "fact_context": "Stefan E. Warschawski attended University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1928. \nStefan E. Warschawski attended University of Basel from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1930. \nStefan E. Warschawski attended University of K\u00f6nigsberg from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1926."}
{"question": "Which employer did Dominique Kalifa work for after University of Rennes 2 \u2013 Upper Brittany?", "answer": ["University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne"], "context": "Dominique KalifaDominique Kalifa (12 September 1957 \u2013 12 September 2020) was a French historian.Kalifa was born in Vichy and attended the local \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure at Saint-Cloud. Under the supervision of Michelle Perrot he undertook postgraduate research and received his doctorate in 1994.Kalifa was professor at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne and director of the Centre of 19th Century History and member of the Institut universitaire de France. A student of Michelle Perrot, he specialised in the history of crime, transgression, social control, and mass culture in 19th and early 20th century France and Europe. He also taught at the Institut d'\u00e9tudes politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) from 2008 to 2015, and was several times visiting scholar at New York University and the University of St Andrews. From 1990, he was also columnist (historical reviews) for the French newspaper \"Lib\u00e9ration\". His study about the underworld and its role in the Western imagination is now translated into Portuguese (EDUSP), Spanish (Instituto Mora) and forthcoming in English (Columbia University Press). His \" V\u00e9ritable Histoire de la Belle Epoque\", published in 2017, won the Eug\u00e8ne Colas Prize from the Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise. He also worked on a project about love, Paris and the topographical imagination. He has been described as a specialist in the and social imagination.Kalifa died in Brugheas, his home town, at the age of 63; the following day, \"Lib\u00e9ration\" reported the cause to be suicide.In English : \u201cCrime Scenes: Criminal Topography and Social Imaginary in Nineteenth Century Paris\u201d, \"French Historical Studies\", vol. 27, n\u00b0 1, 2004, p.\u00a0175-194 ; \u201cCriminal Investigators at the Fin-de-si\u00e8cle\u201d, \"Yale French Studies\", n\u00b0 108, 2005, p.\u00a036-47 ; \u201cWhat is now cultural history about?\u201d, in Robert Gildea and Anne Simonin (eds), \"Writing Contemporary History\", London, Hodder Education, 2008, p.\u00a047-56; \u00ab The Press \u00bb, in E. Berenson, V. Duclert & C. Prochasson (eds), \"The French Republic. History, Values, Debates\", Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 2011, p.\u00a0189-196; \u201cMinotaur\u201d, \"Journal of Modern History\", vol. 84, n\u00b0 4, 2012, p.\u00a0980-982; \"Naming the Century: Chrononyms of the 19th Century\", \"Revue d'histoire du XIX si\u00e8cle\", n\u00b0 52, 2016; \u201cAn Informal History of Herbert Asbury's Underworld\u201c, \"Medias19\", 2018; \"Vice, Crime, and Poverty. How the Western Imagination Invented the Underworld\", Columbia University Press, 2019.", "fact_context": "Dominique Kalifa works for University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne from Sep, 2002 to Sep, 2020. \nDominique Kalifa works for Sciences Po from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2015. \nDominique Kalifa works for Paris Diderot University from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2000. \nDominique Kalifa works for University of Rennes 2 \u2013 Upper Brittany from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Which employer did Jonathan Bennett work for after Simon Fraser University?", "answer": ["University of British Columbia"], "context": "Jonathan Bennett (philosopher)Jonathan Francis Bennett (born 17 February 1930) is a philosopher of language and metaphysics, specialist of Kant's philosophy and a historian of early modern philosophy. He has New Zealand citizenship by birth and has since acquired UK and Canadian citizenship.Jonathan Bennett was born in Greymouth, New Zealand to Francis Oswald Bennett and Pearl Allan Brash Bennett. His father was doctor and his mother a homemaker. He read philosophy at the University of Canterbury (formerly Canterbury University College) and was awarded his MA there in 1953. He then went to the University of Oxford where he was a member of Magdalen College, Oxford. He obtained his BPhil in 1955.Bennett's first academic post was as a Junior Lecturer at the University of Auckland, New Zealand (then Auckland University College) (1952). He was an instructor in Philosophy at Haverford College (Pennsylvania) (1955-56), then a lecturer in Moral Science (Philosophy) at the University of Cambridge (1956\u201368), then at Simon Fraser University (1968\u201370), the University of British Columbia (1970\u201379), and in 1979 he went to Syracuse University as Professor of Philosophy. He remained in this position until his retirement in 1997.In 1980, he was the Tanner Lecturer at Brasenose College of Oxford University. His lectures were refined and published in his 1995 book \"The Act Itself\". In this work he argues that letting someone die is as immoral as killing someone. This also applies to other harms that one commits or fails to prevent. This view has been widely discussed for example by Judith Jarvis ThomsonIn 1992, he was the John Locke Lecturer at the University of Oxford giving lectures on 'Judging Behaviour: Analysis in Moral Theory'. In 1985, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The British Academy extended him the same honour in 1991. In the same year he was awarded a LittD from the University of Cambridge.Bennett has written extensively on philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, events, conditionals, and consequentialist ethics. He is particularly renowned for his interpretations of major early modern philosophers and he has written five books in this area. A Festschrift to commemorate his 60th birthday was published in 1990.Bennett's website is devoted to making the texts of early modern philosophers more accessible to today's students.BooksSelected journal articles", "fact_context": "Jonathan Bennett works for University of British Columbia from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1979. \nJonathan Bennett works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1968. \nJonathan Bennett works for Simon Fraser University from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1970. \nJonathan Bennett works for Syracuse University from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1979."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Vin\u021bu de Jos before Ion-Iosif Josan?", "answer": ["Gheorghe Vlad"], "context": "Vin\u021bu de JosVin\u021bu de Jos, also known as \"Vin\u021b\" (; ; ; ), is a commune located in the centre of Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of eighteen villages: C\u00e2mpu Goblii (\"Unter-Eisenberg\"; \"Telekvinc\"), Cioca\u0219u (\"Zoggesch\"; \"Cs\u00f3k\u00e1s\"), Cri\u0219eni (\"Krieschen\"), Dealu Ferului (\"Eisenberg\"; \"Vashegy\"), Gura Cu\u021bului (\"Gurrenkutz\"), Ha\u021begana (\"Hetzingen\"), Inuri (\"Lilienfeld\"; \"Bors\u00f3mez\u0151\"), Laz (\"Slawendorf\"), M\u0103t\u0103cina (\"Mattatschin\"), Mereteu (\"Merethof\"; \"Mer\u00edt\u0151\"), P\u00e2r\u0103u lui Mihai (\"Michelsdorf\"), Poieni\u021ba (\"Pojenitz\"), St\u0103uini (\"Stabing\"), Valea Goblii (\"Goblsdorf\"; \"Goblipatak\"), Valea lui Mihai (\"Michaelsdorf\"), Valea Vin\u021bului (\"Wintzbach\"; \"Valye Vinci\"), Vin\u021bu de Jos and Vurp\u0103r (\"Burgberg-Walbersdorf\"; \"Borberek\").Vin\u021bu de Jos has a surface of 8,527 hectares and is located on the river Mure\u0219, in the centre of Alba County, approximately 10\u00a0km from the city of Sebe\u0219 on the Romanian National Road DN7, and 15\u00a0km from the county capital, Alba Iulia on the Romanian County Road 107C and the Romanian National Road DN1.The commune is bordered by the city of Alba Iulia in the north-east, the city of Sebe\u0219 in the south-east, the communes of Pianu and S\u0103li\u0219tea in the south, and the commune of Blandiana in the west.The centre of the commune, Vin\u021bu de Jos, has a large train station and houses a shoe factory. The train station is an important connection station that links the CFR-Romanian Railways main lines 200 and 300 via the line 200A. It is also on the route of the original Orient Express.The 2002 census recorded 5,295 people living at the time in the commune, of which 5,108 (96.5%) Romanians, 90 (1.7%) Roma, 76 (1.4%) Hungarians and 8 (0.2%) Germans.Vin\u021bu de Jos' tourist objectives include:", "fact_context": "Gheorghe Vlad is the head of the government of Vin\u021bu de Jos from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2016. \nPetru-Ioan Barbu is the head of the government of Vin\u021bu de Jos from Oct, 2020 to Dec, 2022. \nIon-Iosif Josan is the head of the government of Vin\u021bu de Jos from Jan, 2016 to Oct, 2020."}
{"question": "Which position did Ol\u00edvia Santana hold before Secretary of Labour, Employment, Income and Sport of the State of Bahia?", "answer": ["Government secretaries of Policies for Women of the State of Bahia"], "context": "Ol\u00edvia SantanaMaria Olivia Santana is a Brazilian politician, activist, and teacher. From 2005 until 2012, she was a city councilor in the city of Salvador, Bahia. From 2015 until 2017, she was the Secretary of State of Policies for Women in the state of Bahia. From 2017 to 2018, she worked as the Secretary of State for Employment, Labour, and Sports in Bahia. In 2019 she became a state representative in the legislature of Bahia. She was the first black woman elected as a state legislator in Bahia.Santana attended the Federal University of Bahia, where she graduated with a teaching degree.Santana was elected as a city councilor in Salvador in 2005, and remained in that position until 2015. While Santana was a councilor in the city of Salvador, she authored a bill that resulted in the proclamation of a Municipal Day for Combating Religious Intolerance. This municipal legislation was the inspiration for a federal law that was passed in 2007, declaring a National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance. Santana also served as the Secretary of Education and Culture of Salvador.In 2012, Santana ran to be the vice mayor of Salvador as the Communist Party of Brazil candidate, in a coalition nomination by 13 other leftist parties.In the Rui Costa government, Santana served as Bahia's State Secretary of Policies for Women and then Secretary of State for Employment, Employment and Sports.In 2018, Santana was elected as a representative to the state government of Bahia. This made her the first black woman elected as a state legislator in Bahia.", "fact_context": "Ol\u00edvia Santana holds the position of councillor of Salvador from Jan, 2005 to Dec, 2012. \nOl\u00edvia Santana holds the position of Secretary of Labour, Employment, Income and Sport of the State of Bahia from Jan, 2017 to Apr, 2018. \nOl\u00edvia Santana holds the position of state deputy of Bahia from Feb, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nOl\u00edvia Santana holds the position of Government secretaries of Policies for Women of the State of Bahia from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2017."}
{"question": "Who was the owner of Com Hem before Carlyle Group?", "answer": ["EQT Partners"], "context": "Com HemCom Hem was a Swedish brand owned by Tele2 AB which supplied Triple Play services that included cable television, broadband internet and fixed-line telephone.Founded in 1983 as Televerket Kabel-TV as part of the former state-owned Televerket, the company was successively named Svenska Kabel-TV AB and Telia InfoMedia TeleVision AB, before becoming 'Com Hem' (a play on the Swedish phrase \"Kom hem\", \"come home\") in 1999. In 2003, Telia had to sell Com Hem to EQT Partners as a result of its merger with Sonera of Finland that same year.In 2021 the company had 135+ TV channels available. Digital TV was introduced in 1997. A broadband service that used the company's proprietary cable network was launched in 1999. In 2004 VoIP telephone was introduced and the company became Sweden's first nationwide triple play service provider.All households connected to the Com Hem Cable Network had access to broadband Internet services, services, fixed-line telephony and a wide range of TV channels. Com Hem also provided interactive services that facilitated management, communication and maintenance for property owners.The company had around 1000 employees, with offices in Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malm\u00f6, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, H\u00e4rn\u00f6sand, Sundsvall and \u00d6rnsk\u00f6ldsvik.In 2011, EQT sold the company to BC Partners. Com Hem held its initial public offering (IPO) on 17 June 2014 and became listed on Stockholm Stock Exchange. On 27 April 2017 Kinnevik acquired approximately 18.5% of the stock and became Com Hem's largest stock holder. Com Hem also operated mobile services as an MVNO using its own brand and since early-2020, also with an online-only brand called Penny whose operations are modelled after Google Fi, and is also a broadband flanker brand using Com Hem's fixed-line infrastructure. Com Hem's mobile services utilise the Tele2 (SUNAB and Net4Mobility) infrastructure in 2G, 3G and 4G LTE.Com Hem had been ranked as the TV brand with the least satisfied customers in Sweden in 2007, 2008 and 2009 according to Svenskt Kvalitetsindex, an independent customer survey company. It has since almost reached the top of the ranking with the most satisfied customers, according to the same source.Analogue channels were withdrawn from the cable television network on 8 September 2020.On the 27th of April 2021, the owner Tele2 discontinued the use of the Com Hem brand, while continuing to provide the same services under its own brand.The analogue package could also include a few local channels, usually an open access channel such as public access channels known as \u00d6ppna Kanalen . In areas near Denmark, Norway or Finland, Com Hem usually included channels from the neighboring countries such as TV Finland, YLE TV1, DR1, TV2 Denmark and NRK1.", "fact_context": "Com Hem is owned by Providence Equity Partners from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2011. \nCom Hem is owned by Telia Company from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2003. \nCom Hem is owned by EQT Partners from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006. \nCom Hem is owned by Carlyle Group from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2011. \nCom Hem is owned by BC Partners from Jan, 2011 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin hold before Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of ContinJames Hector Northey \"Hamish\" Gray, Baron Gray of Contin, (28 June 1927 \u2013 14 March 2006) was a Scottish Conservative politician and life peer.Gray was born in Inverness and educated at the Inverness Royal Academy. His father owned an Inverness roofing firm. He was commissioned into the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders in 1945 and served in India, during partition. He married Judith Waite Brydon in 1953 and they had two sons and a daughter.He was elected as an Independent member of Inverness Council in 1965 and at the 1970 general election he was elected to Parliament as the Conservative and Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross and Cromarty. He was appointed to the Whips' Office in 1971, and he served as a front bench Energy spokesman (1975\u20131979). Upon the Conservatives' return to government in 1979, he was appointed as the Minister of State for Energy under David Howell, where he remained until the 1983 general election, when he was defeated in the new Ross, Cromarty and Skye constituency by the SDP candidate Charles Kennedy.He was made a life peer in 1983, taking the title Baron Gray of Contin, of Contin, in the District of Ross and Cromarty, and was Minister of State for Scotland from 1983 to 1986.He served Inverness as Deputy Lieutenant (1989), Vice Lord Lieutenant (1994) and Lord Lieutenant (1996\u20132002).He died on 14 March 2006 at a hospice in Inverness after a long battle with cancer.", "fact_context": "Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Jul, 1983 to Mar, 2006. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974."}
{"question": "Which team did Juan Sabas play for after Tomelloso CF?", "answer": ["Rayo Vallecano"], "context": "Juan SabasJuan Sabas Huertas Lorente (born 13 April 1967) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward, and is a current manager.After starting out with local teams, Madrid-born Sabas went on to play as a senior for Rayo Vallecano, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid (where he was used mainly as a substitute), Real Betis, CP M\u00e9rida, Albacete Balompi\u00e9, Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense, H\u00e9rcules CF and Ciudad de Murcia, starting and finishing his 17-year career with Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso and retiring at the age of 35.Sabas appeared in 196 La Liga matches over nine seasons, and scored 34 goals. In Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, he added 82 games and 17 goals.Sabas returned to Atl\u00e9tico in early 2009 as part of former teammate Abel Resino's coaching staff, having already worked with him in that capacity at Ciudad de Murcia and Levante UD. His first managerial experience occurred with UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes during the 2013\u201314 season, and he later became a director of football at the very same club. On 29 December 2016, Sabas was appointed head coach at Extremadura UD of the third level, but was sacked the following 1 August. He returned to the \"Estadio Francisco de la Hera\" on 1 May 2018, helping achieve a first-ever promotion to the second tier; on 10 November, however, he was again dismissed.Sabas was appointed by C\u00f3rdoba CF on 10 March 2020, after the dismissal of Ra\u00fcl Agn\u00e9. On 1 December, after only six matches, he was sacked.Atl\u00e9tico MadridCiudad de Murcia", "fact_context": "Juan Sabas plays for H\u00e9rcules CF from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Rayo Vallecano from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1990. \nJuan Sabas plays for Albacete Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nJuan Sabas plays for Tomelloso CF from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1986. \nJuan Sabas plays for Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Real Betis Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1997. \nJuan Sabas plays for CP M\u00e9rida from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nJuan Sabas plays for Atl\u00e9tico Madrid from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994."}
{"question": "Who was the owner of Com Hem after EQT Partners?", "answer": ["Carlyle Group"], "context": "Com HemCom Hem was a Swedish brand owned by Tele2 AB which supplied Triple Play services that included cable television, broadband internet and fixed-line telephone.Founded in 1983 as Televerket Kabel-TV as part of the former state-owned Televerket, the company was successively named Svenska Kabel-TV AB and Telia InfoMedia TeleVision AB, before becoming 'Com Hem' (a play on the Swedish phrase \"Kom hem\", \"come home\") in 1999. In 2003, Telia had to sell Com Hem to EQT Partners as a result of its merger with Sonera of Finland that same year.In 2021 the company had 135+ TV channels available. Digital TV was introduced in 1997. A broadband service that used the company's proprietary cable network was launched in 1999. In 2004 VoIP telephone was introduced and the company became Sweden's first nationwide triple play service provider.All households connected to the Com Hem Cable Network had access to broadband Internet services, services, fixed-line telephony and a wide range of TV channels. Com Hem also provided interactive services that facilitated management, communication and maintenance for property owners.The company had around 1000 employees, with offices in Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malm\u00f6, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, H\u00e4rn\u00f6sand, Sundsvall and \u00d6rnsk\u00f6ldsvik.In 2011, EQT sold the company to BC Partners. Com Hem held its initial public offering (IPO) on 17 June 2014 and became listed on Stockholm Stock Exchange. On 27 April 2017 Kinnevik acquired approximately 18.5% of the stock and became Com Hem's largest stock holder. Com Hem also operated mobile services as an MVNO using its own brand and since early-2020, also with an online-only brand called Penny whose operations are modelled after Google Fi, and is also a broadband flanker brand using Com Hem's fixed-line infrastructure. Com Hem's mobile services utilise the Tele2 (SUNAB and Net4Mobility) infrastructure in 2G, 3G and 4G LTE.Com Hem had been ranked as the TV brand with the least satisfied customers in Sweden in 2007, 2008 and 2009 according to Svenskt Kvalitetsindex, an independent customer survey company. It has since almost reached the top of the ranking with the most satisfied customers, according to the same source.Analogue channels were withdrawn from the cable television network on 8 September 2020.On the 27th of April 2021, the owner Tele2 discontinued the use of the Com Hem brand, while continuing to provide the same services under its own brand.The analogue package could also include a few local channels, usually an open access channel such as public access channels known as \u00d6ppna Kanalen . In areas near Denmark, Norway or Finland, Com Hem usually included channels from the neighboring countries such as TV Finland, YLE TV1, DR1, TV2 Denmark and NRK1.", "fact_context": "Com Hem is owned by Providence Equity Partners from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2011. \nCom Hem is owned by Carlyle Group from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2011. \nCom Hem is owned by EQT Partners from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006. \nCom Hem is owned by BC Partners from Jan, 2011 to Dec, 2022. \nCom Hem is owned by Telia Company from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2003."}
{"question": "Which team did Percy Smith play for after Fleetwood Town F.C.?", "answer": ["Barrow A.F.C."], "context": "Percy Smith (English footballer)Percy James Smith (1880\u20131959) was an English footballer and football manager, who played for Preston North End and Blackburn Rovers.He started his playing career with Hinckley Town before joining Preston in 1902. He quickly achieved success, helping Preston to the Second Division title in 1904, becoming the division's top scorer in the process with 26 goals, and to the runners-up position in the Football League in 1906.After eight seasons at Preston, he moved to local rivals Blackburn Rovers in 1910, where he again achieved success claiming the League title in 1912 and again in 1914, as well as reaching the FA Cup Semi-finals in 1911 and 1912.After World War I, he finished his playing career with brief spells at Fleetwood and Barrow.After retiring from playing, Smith managed Nelson, Bury, Tottenham Hotspur, Notts County and Bristol Rovers.Smith became manager of Spurs in 1930. At Spurs he achieved modest success, guiding the team to the runners-up position in Division Two in 1933, thereby gaining promotion to the First Division. The team finished third place in the First Division in 1934. In the following season, injuries to players such as Willie Hall, and Arthur Rowe left the team weakened and at the bottom of the table by April 1935. Smith then resigned, claiming that the club's directors had interfered with his team selection.Preston North EndBlackburn RoversTottenham Hotspur", "fact_context": "Percy Smith plays for Blackburn Rovers F.C. from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1920. \nPercy Smith plays for Barrow A.F.C. from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922. \nPercy Smith plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1910. \nPercy Smith plays for Fleetwood Town F.C. from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921. \nPercy Smith plays for Hinckley Town F.C. from Jan, 1895 to Jan, 1895."}
{"question": "Which employer did Percy John Daniell work for before University of Sheffield?", "answer": ["Rice University"], "context": "Percy John DaniellPercy John Daniell (9 January 1889 \u2013 25 May 1946) was a pure and applied mathematician. Daniell was born in Valparaiso, Chile. His family returned to England in 1895. Daniell attended King Edward's School, Birmingham and proceeded to Trinity College, Cambridge (where he was the last Senior Wrangler in 1909). At this time Daniell was an applied mathematician/theoretical physicist. For a year he lectured at the University of Liverpool and then he was appointed to the new Rice Institute in Houston, Texas. The Rice Institute had him spend a year at the University of G\u00f6ttingen studying with Max Born and David Hilbert. Daniell was at Rice from 1914 to 1923 when he returned to England to a chair at the University of Sheffield. In a series of papers published between 1918 and 1928, he developed and expanded a generalized theory of integration and differentiation, which is today known as the Daniell integral. In the setting of integration, he also worked on results that lead to the Daniell-Kolmogorov extension theorem in the theory of stochastic processes, independently of Andrey Kolmogorov. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1920 at Strasbourg. During World War II Daniell advised the British Ministry of Supply. The strain of work during the war took a heavy toll on his health. He died on 25 May 1946, after having collapsed at his home a few weeks earlier.Aldrich, J. (2007) \"But you have to remember P.J.Daniell of Sheffield\" Electronic Journ@l for History of Probability and Statistics December 2007.", "fact_context": "Percy John Daniell works for University of Liverpool from Jan, 1911 to Jan, 1912. \nPercy John Daniell works for Rice University from Jan, 1914 to Jan, 1923. \nPercy John Daniell works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1923 to Jan, 1946."}
{"question": "Which employer did Bruno Lemaitre work for after National Center for Scientific Research?", "answer": ["Centre de G\u00e9n\u00e9tique Mol\u00e9culaire"], "context": "Bruno LemaitreBruno Lemaitre (born in Lille, France) is a French immunologist and a professor at the \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL). His research focuses on the mechanisms of innate immunity and endosymbiosis in Drosophila. Lemaitre has also authored several books on the topic of narcissism in science.Lemaitre obtained a PhD in genetics from the Universit\u00e9 Pierre-et-Marie-Curie in 1992, defending a thesis on the regulation of P element transposition in Drosophila. He then pursued work as research associate in the laboratory of Jules Hoffmann, where he identified Toll-like receptors as essential mediators of innate immunity in Drosophila. This work was considered as a landmark paper by the Nobel prize committee and was featured in the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Hoffmann. In 1998, he was appointed group leader at the Molecular Genetics Center of the French National Center for Scientific Research in Gif-sur-Yvette. He moved to EPFL in 2007 as a full professor within the Global Health Institute.Lemaitre has since 2016 published several books and essays related to the topic of narcissism in science and society. He is co-author of various MOOCs and an exercise book in French on the topic of immunology.The Lemaitre laboratory studies various aspects of innate immunity using Drosophila as a genetic model. The laboratory uses genetic screens as tools to identify novel factors involved in the immune response following microbial infection. His team has contributed to the better understanding the role of the Toll and NF-\u03baB pathways in the activation of bacterial defense, as well as how the host's immune system discriminates between different bacterial pathogens. Lemaitre also studies host-microbiota interactions, and more specifically how the microbiota influences gut homeostasis and morphology.Another aspect of interest to Lemaitre is to decipher the roles and mechanisms of the interactions occurring between Drosophila and its endosymbionts of the spiroplasma genus.Lemaitre received two \"Advanced Grants\" from the European Research Council for projects on gut immunity and homeostasis (2008) and Drosophila-Spiroplasma interactions (2013).Lemaitre was elected as an EMBO member in 2007.He received several research prizes, such as the Noury, Thorlet, Lazare Prize from the French Academy of Sciences (2001), the First Prize of the Schlumberger Foundation (2002), the William B. Coley Award for distinguished research in basic and tumor immunology (2003), the Lucien Tartois Prize from the Fondation pour la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (2006) and the Liliane Bettencourt Prize for Life Science (2010).", "fact_context": "Bruno Lemaitre works for National Center for Scientific Research from Nov, 1992 to Mar, 1998. \nBruno Lemaitre works for Centre de G\u00e9n\u00e9tique Mol\u00e9culaire from Apr, 1998 to Jun, 2007. \nBruno Lemaitre works for \u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne from Jul, 2007 to Dec, 2022. \nBruno Lemaitre works for Pierre and Marie Curie University from Sep, 1989 to Nov, 1992."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Stevns Municipality after Mogens Haugaard Nielsen?", "answer": ["Anette Mortensen"], "context": "Stevns MunicipalityStevns is a municipality (Danish, \"kommune\") in Region Sj\u00e6lland on the southeast coast of the island of Zealand (\"Sj\u00e6lland\") in south Denmark. The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 22,782 (1 January 2019). The municipality covers most of Stevns Peninsula.The third largest town and the site of its municipal council is the town of H\u00e5rlev.On 1 January 2007 Stevns municipality, as the result of \"Kommunalreformen\" (\"The Municipal Reform\" of 2007), merged with Vall\u00f8 municipality to form an enlarged Stevns municipality.The ten largest locations in the municipality are:The town of Store Heddinge came into existence during the 13th century, and Saint Katharina Church (\"Sct. Katharina kirke\") is also from that time. The town received privileged status as a merchant town in 1441. A Latin preparatory school was founded in the town in 1620, but was closed down in 1739.Stevns' municipal council consists of 19 members, elected every four years.Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007.The area is known for its white chalk cliffs, which are quite rare in Denmark. Stevns Klint (Stevns' Cliffs), a popular tourist attraction, is one of these. The old town church by the small village of H\u00f8jerup collapsed partially over the cliffs in 1928 due to erosion.The cliffs at H\u00f8jerup are also the place where the father-and-son team of scientists Luis and Walter Alvarez measured the highest level of iridium in the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene boundary layer, which led them to propose their hypothesis that the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event was caused by an impact of a large asteroid 66 million years ago.By 2014 Stevns Klint was listed on UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites in Northern Europe.In 2008 the Cold War Museum Stevns Fortress opened to the public. It features a large exhibition of military equipment and a 1.5-hour guided tour in the large underground system of the fortress. The underground system of the fortress features of tunnels, living quarters, command centers, hospital and even a chapel. And in addition two ammunition depots for its two cannons. The tunnels are below surface excavated in the chalk of Stevns. This top secret fortress was built in 1953 and remained operational until 2000.Stevns is also home to Elverh\u00f8j (Elves' Hill), while not much of an attraction, it is famous for the fairy tale The Elf Mound by H.C. Andersen and the Danish national play Elves' Hill, both of which in Danish share the name \"Elverh\u00f8j\".", "fact_context": "Anette Mortensen is the head of the government of Stevns Municipality from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2021. \nMogens Haugaard Nielsen is the head of the government of Stevns Municipality from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2017. \nPoul Arne Nielsen is the head of the government of Stevns Municipality from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2013."}
{"question": "Which position did Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel hold before Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management?", "answer": ["interior minister"], "context": "Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (9 August 1777 in Brussels \u2013 27 September 1860 in Hingene) was a statesman and minister in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium.Charles-Joseph was born as Count d\u00b4Ursel was the son of Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel and Flore Princess of Arenberg, a sister of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He married to Josephine-Ferrero Fieschi, Princess of Masseran.When his father died in 1804, he became the 4th Duke of Ursel and 4th Duke of Hoboken. His sister Louise-Marie married to the Count of Lannoy and is one of the ancestors of Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.Today all living cadet branches of the current house of Ursel can be linked to him, there are currently 7 cadet branches in the family, most of them founded by his son Ludovic.Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselIn 1810 he was mayor of Brussels, in 1814 and 1815, commissioner-general for internal affairs in the provisional government in the southern Netherlands a position he also held from 1815 to 1819 under King William I. Minister of Works and Public Works. Years later, after the Belgian independence, he was a member of the Senate for the Province of Antwerp (1839\u20131847) and for the District of Mechelen (1847\u20131859).He became a first class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1818. This was changed to first class supernumerair' associate in 1841. He joined the successor institute, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as foreign member in 1851.The Duke and his wife were invited to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball. After the battle had taken place, Brussels was flooded with thousands of wounded officers and men. The Duke invited several Dutch officers to stay at his residence to recover; Captain Veeren, commander of the Light Company of the Dutch 2nd Line Battalion, who was severely wounded leading his company in the attack on La Haye Sainte, wrote his wife two days after the battle: \"I thought I would come here in the evening with the intention of going to hospital, but there came to me a gentleman, a Duc (or Duke) d'Ursel, and he insisted that I'd stay with him, but having Van Houten [his 1st Lieutenant, red.] with me, I let him know I would have him stay with me; to which he immediately complied, and we are being very well cared for.\" The officers remained in the residence of the Duke until they recovered or were transported back to Holland.", "fact_context": "Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of State from Jan, 1829 to Jan, 1830. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management from Sep, 1815 to Jul, 1819. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of mayor of Brussels from Jan, 1810 to Jan, 1814. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Senator of Belgium from Jan, 1839 to Jan, 1859. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of interior minister from Jan, 1814 to Jan, 1815."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD before Johanna Uekermann?", "answer": ["Sascha Vogt"], "context": "Young Socialists in the SPDWorking Group of Young Socialists in the SPD (, Jusos) is a voluntary youth organisation of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).Currently, there are over 70,000 people listed as members of the Jusos.Every member of the SPD who is aged between 14 and 35 years old is automatically enrolled in the Jusos. Since 1994, younger people in that age group have also been able to become a member of Jusos without party membership. Until 2011 this was free, but ended after a two 2-year period. Today, it is possible to be a member of only Jusos until you reach your 35th birthday. However, there is now a membership fee of \u20ac1 per month.The Jusos were founded between 1918 and 1920, when groups of members of the SPD between 20 and 25 years of age began to meet. In terms of numbers, the Jusos remained small, with between 3,000 and 5,000 members. They were dissolved in 1931 as a result of an internal controversy.After the end of World War II, the Jusos was refounded in 1946. In their early years, they were a relatively indistinctive wing of the Social Democratic Party.In 1969, the Jusos moved to the left of their parent party. On their \"Bundeskongress\" (Federal Congress) they decided to become a left-wing political federation in their own right instead of being simply an extension of the SPD. Since then, the Jusos have seen themselves as a socialist and feminist association within the SPD.", "fact_context": "Johanna Uekermann is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Dec, 2013 to Nov, 2017. \nJessica Rosenthal is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Nov, 2020 to Dec, 2022. \nNiels Annen is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Jan, 2001 to Jun, 2004. \nSascha Vogt is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Jun, 2010 to Dec, 2013."}
{"question": "Which team did Juan Sabas play for after Atl\u00e9tico Madrid?", "answer": ["Real Betis Balompi\u00e9"], "context": "Juan SabasJuan Sabas Huertas Lorente (born 13 April 1967) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward, and is a current manager.After starting out with local teams, Madrid-born Sabas went on to play as a senior for Rayo Vallecano, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid (where he was used mainly as a substitute), Real Betis, CP M\u00e9rida, Albacete Balompi\u00e9, Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense, H\u00e9rcules CF and Ciudad de Murcia, starting and finishing his 17-year career with Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso and retiring at the age of 35.Sabas appeared in 196 La Liga matches over nine seasons, and scored 34 goals. In Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, he added 82 games and 17 goals.Sabas returned to Atl\u00e9tico in early 2009 as part of former teammate Abel Resino's coaching staff, having already worked with him in that capacity at Ciudad de Murcia and Levante UD. His first managerial experience occurred with UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes during the 2013\u201314 season, and he later became a director of football at the very same club. On 29 December 2016, Sabas was appointed head coach at Extremadura UD of the third level, but was sacked the following 1 August. He returned to the \"Estadio Francisco de la Hera\" on 1 May 2018, helping achieve a first-ever promotion to the second tier; on 10 November, however, he was again dismissed.Sabas was appointed by C\u00f3rdoba CF on 10 March 2020, after the dismissal of Ra\u00fcl Agn\u00e9. On 1 December, after only six matches, he was sacked.Atl\u00e9tico MadridCiudad de Murcia", "fact_context": "Juan Sabas plays for CP M\u00e9rida from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nJuan Sabas plays for Atl\u00e9tico Madrid from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994. \nJuan Sabas plays for H\u00e9rcules CF from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Rayo Vallecano from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1990. \nJuan Sabas plays for Real Betis Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1997. \nJuan Sabas plays for Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nJuan Sabas plays for Albacete Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Tomelloso CF from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1986."}
{"question": "Which employer did Maximilian Herzberger work for before ETH Z\u00fcrich?", "answer": ["Eastman Kodak"], "context": "Maximilian HerzbergerMaximilian Jacob Herzberger (7 or 17 Mar 1899, Berlin, Germany \u2014 9 Apr 1982, New Orleans, United States) was a German-American mathematician and physicist, known for his development of the superachromat lens.Maximilian Herzberger was the son of Leopold Herzberger (born 7 Mar 1870, Krefeld \u2014 died in Rochester (NY)) and Sonja/Sofia Behrendt/Berendt/Berends (22 Mar 1876, Petersburg (Germany) \u2014 28 Jan 1945, Florence); he had a sister Olga (24 Sep 1897, Berlin \u2014 2 Aug 1922, Berlin). The family was Jewish.He studied mathematics and physics at the Berlin University, where Albert Einstein was one of his professors, and later became a friend and advisor.In 1923, Herzberger finished his Ph.D. thesis \"Ueber Systeme hyperkomplexer Gr\u00f6ssen\" under Ludwig Bieberbach and Issai Schur at the philosophical faculty.In 1925, he married Edith Kaufmann (10 Oct 1901, Stuttgart \u2014 16 Feb 2001, Carlsbad (California) or New Orleans);they had three children, born in Jena, viz. Ruth (born 1928), Ursula Bellugi (1931), and Hans (6 Aug 1932, spouse of Radhika Herzberger).No later than Sep 1930, he was assistant of Hans Boegehold, the chief of calculation office at Carl Zeiss Jena.In 1934, the Nazis deprived him from his professorship at Jena University and his contract with Zeiss. He emigrated with his family to Rochester (NY),where he became head of Eastman Kodak's optical research laboratories, arranged by Einstein.In 1940, he and his family became U.S. citizens.In 1945, he got the Cressy Morrison Award of the New York Academy of Sciences.In 1954 he finished the development of the superachromat as the ultimately well-corrected lens for Kodak.In 1962, he was awarded the Frederic Ives Medal of the Optical Society of America.In 1965, he retired from his position at Kodak, and helped building a graduate institute for optics in Switzerland,until in 1968 he followed invitation of the University of New Orleans to teach at their Physics Department.He held patents for an \"\"apochromatic telescope objective having three air spaced components\"\", and a \"\"superachromatic objective\"\".", "fact_context": "Maximilian Herzberger works for Carl Zeiss AG from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1934. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for Eastman Kodak from Jan, 1935 to Jan, 1965. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for ETH Z\u00fcrich from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1968. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for Leitz from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1927. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for University of New Orleans from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1978."}
{"question": "Which position did Catherine Br\u00e9chignac hold before president?", "answer": ["director general"], "context": "Catherine Br\u00e9chignacCatherine Br\u00e9chignac (; born 12 June 1946) is a French physicist. She is a commander of the L\u00e9gion d'honneur, \"secr\u00e9taire perp\u00e9tuel honoraire\" of the Acad\u00e9mie des sciences and former president of the CNRS (\"National Centre for Scientific Research\"). \"The Times\" says she has \"a formidable reputation for determination, decisiveness and an aptitude for analysing and clarifying complex matters.\" As a president of the CNRS, she was responsible for 25,000 employees, 12,000 of whom are researchers, and a budget of 2.42 billion Euros.Daughter of the physicist Jean Teillac and alumnus of the \"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Fontenay-aux-Roses\", Catherine Br\u00e9chignac received her \"DEA\" (Masters-level qualification) at the \"Facult\u00e9 des sciences d'Orsay\" in 1971, her doctorate in 1977, and became a Research Director in 1985. In 1989 she became director of the Aim\u00e9 Cotton laboratory, and was Director General of the CNRS from 1997 to 2000. She clashed with Claude All\u00e8gre, the minister at the time, over reforms she oversaw at the institution. She became President of the \"Institut d'optique th\u00e9orique et appliqu\u00e9e\" (\"Institute of Optical Theory and Practice\") in 2003 and of the \"Palais de la d\u00e9couverte\" (\"Palace of Discovery\") in 2004. In 2005 she was elected future president of the International Council for Science (ICSU). She was appointed President of the CNRS at the Council of Ministers of 11 January 2006 on the recommendation of Fran\u00e7ois Goulard, the minister for higher education and research.She was replaced by Alain Fuchs in 2010, even though she was a candidate to her own succession.She was \"secr\u00e9taire perp\u00e9tuel\" (permanent secretary) of the Acad\u00e9mie des sciences, Division 1, from 2011 to 2018.According to the International Council for Science, Br\u00e9chignac co-founded the field of cluster physics, which straddles the gap between atomic, molecular and solid-state physics. Clusters are \"the precursors of nano-objects.\"", "fact_context": "Catherine Br\u00e9chignac holds the position of Perpetual Secretary from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2018. \nCatherine Br\u00e9chignac holds the position of president from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2010. \nCatherine Br\u00e9chignac holds the position of director general from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2000."}
{"question": "Which employer did Johann Radon work for after University of Innsbruck?", "answer": ["University of Vienna"], "context": "Johann RadonJohann Karl August Radon (16 December 1887 \u2013 25 May 1956) was an Austrian mathematician. His doctoral dissertation was on the calculus of variations (in 1910, at the University of Vienna).Radon was born in Tetschen, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary, now D\u011b\u010d\u00edn, Czech Republic. He received his doctoral degree at the University of Vienna in 1910. He spent the winter semester 1910/11 at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, then he was an assistant at the German Technical University in Brno, and from 1912 to 1919 at the Technical University of Vienna. In 1913/14, he passed his habilitation at the University of Vienna. Due to his near-sightedness, he was exempt from the draft during wartime.In 1919, he was called to become Professor extraordinarius at the newly founded University of Hamburg; in 1922, he became \"Professor ordinarius\" at the University of Greifswald, and in 1925 at the University of Erlangen. Then he was \"Ordinarius\" at the University of Breslau from 1928 to 1945.After a short stay at the University of Innsbruck he became \"Ordinarius\" at the Institute of Mathematics of the University of Vienna on 1 October 1946. In 1954/55, he was rector of the University of Vienna.In 1939, Radon became corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and in 1947, he became a member. From 1952 to 1956, he was Secretary of the Class of Mathematics and Science of this Academy. From 1948 to 1950, he was president of the Austrian Mathematical Society.Johann Radon married Maria Rigele, a secondary school teacher, in 1916. They had three sons who died young or very young. Their daughter Brigitte, born in 1924, obtained a Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Innsbruck and married the Austrian mathematician Erich Bukovics in 1950. Brigitte lives in Vienna.Radon, as Curt C. Christian described him in 1987 at the occasion of the unveiling of his brass bust at the University of Vienna, was a friendly, good-natured man, highly esteemed by students and colleagues alike, a noble personality. He did make the impression of a quiet scholar, but he was also sociable and willing to celebrate. He loved music, and he played music with friends at home, being an excellent violinist himself, and a good singer. His love for classical literature lasted through all his life.In 2003, the Austrian Academy of Sciences founded an Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics and named it after Johann Radon (see the external link below).Radon is known for a number of lasting contributions, including:", "fact_context": "Johann Radon works for University of Innsbruck from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946. \nJohann Radon works for University of Hamburg from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1922. \nJohann Radon works for University of Erlangen-Nuremberg from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1928. \nJohann Radon works for TU Wien from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1913. \nJohann Radon works for University of Greifswald from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1925. \nJohann Radon works for University of Wroc\u0142aw from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1945. \nJohann Radon works for University of Vienna from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1956."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Budapest District XI after Gyula Moln\u00e1r?", "answer": ["Tam\u00e1s Hoffmann"], "context": "\u00dajbuda\u00dajbuda (lit. \"New Buda\") is the 11th district of Budapest (), Hungary. It is the most populous district of Budapest with 137,426 inhabitants (2008). Until the 1890s, \u00dajbuda's present territory was a field south of the historical town of Buda. The construction of a new residential area started in the 1900s, the present district was formed in 1930. From 1880 to 1980, \u00dajbuda's population increased from 1,180 to 178,960. There are boulevards, avenues with tram lines, and communist-era housing estates in the district. Line 4 of the Budapest metro passes through \u00dajbuda.Traffic to Budapest from Western Hungary enters the city in this district; a main road, Buda\u00f6rsi \u00fat is the direct continuation of motorways M1 and M7. Three bridges on the Danube are located in the district; the bridges Liberty, Pet\u0151fi and R\u00e1k\u00f3czi/L\u00e1gym\u00e1nyosi connect the district to the neighboring 5th and 9th districts on the Pest side.Kelenf\u00f6ld Railway Station, the fourth largest railway station of Budapest is in the district. Most of the trains heading to Western Hungary and Western Europe pass through the station (including commuter trains to the agglomeration). The district also has a smaller station, the Albertfalva station.Kelenf\u00f6ld Railway Station is also the terminus for Metro Line M4; the line, opened in 2014, is the first of the Budapest Metro to serve the district, where it has 5 of its 10 stations. It connects the district with Keleti Railway Station, the largest railway station in Hungary. Next to the Kelenf\u00f6ld Railway Station there is also a major bus station for local buses and another for buses serving the nearby towns.The district has 46 bus lines, 9 night bus lines and 11 tram lines (among them Lines 4 and 6, two of the most important tram lines of the city, both of which have their terminus in the district).There are no airports with scheduled flights within the district, however, it is home to Buda\u00f6rs Airport, the pre-1950 main airport of Hungary. This was the second international airport in Budapest (after M\u00e1ty\u00e1sf\u00f6ld Airfield), and the oldest still existing one, although today it serves general aviation only. During World War I one of the first military airfields, Albertfalva Military Airfield was located in the district, next to the first Hungarian airplane factory.\u00dajbuda is twinned with:", "fact_context": "Gyula Moln\u00e1r is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2010. \nImre L\u00e1szl\u00f3 is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Oct, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nTam\u00e1s Hoffmann is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Jan, 2010 to Oct, 2019."}
{"question": "Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold before Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 \u2013 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl \"Polly\" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series \"The Ascent of Man\" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900\u20131971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.", "fact_context": "Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before Conny Evensson?", "answer": ["Tommy Sandlin"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Bengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960."}
{"question": "Which team did Omonigho Temile play for after Warri Wolves F.C.?", "answer": ["Valletta F.C."], "context": "Omonigho TemileOmonigho Temile (16 July 1984) is a Nigerian retired footballer.Born in Lagos, Nigeria, Temile began his playing career at Nigerian football club Delta United from Warri. He started his professional career playing for Bulgarian side Cherno More in 2002. However, he signed for Levski Sofia in February 2003, teaming up with fellow Nigerians Garba Lawal and Justice Christopher. He made his debut on 28 February, against Marek. He was also a runner-up for the Best Young Player award of 2003/2004 season. Temile scored once for Levski in UEFA Cup.In 2004, Temile went for trials with Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv in the summer, but eventually joined Russian Premier League side Krylia Sovetov. He signed a four and a half year contract. He joined Warri Wolves in 2009 and signed in August 2010 for Maltese club side Valletta F.C..Temile was a member of Nigeria's U-17 squad that finished second in the 2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship held in Trinidad and Tobago. He started all six games, and scored twice from his midfield position. Temile scored the last goal against Japan on a penalty kick in the 91st minute, in which Nigeria won 4-0. He was also on target in the 5-1 defeat of Australia in the quarter final. Nigeria eventually lost the final against France.Temile is the nephew of Clement Temile, cousin of Toto Tamuz, elder brother of Frank Temile.", "fact_context": "Omonigho Temile plays for Warri Wolves F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nOmonigho Temile plays for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2006. \nOmonigho Temile plays for PFC Cherno More Varna from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002. \nOmonigho Temile plays for PFC Levski Sofia from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Botev Plovdiv from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Nigeria national under-17 football team from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Valletta F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011."}
{"question": "Which position did David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford hold before Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "David Lindsay, 28th Earl of CrawfordDavid Alexander Robert Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford and 11th Earl of Balcarres, (20 November 1900 \u2013 13 December 1975), known as Lord Balniel from 1913 to 1940, was a British Unionist politician.Lindsay was born at 49 Moray Place in western Edinburgh on 20 November 1900, the eldest son of the 27th Earl of Crawford and 10th Earl of Balcarres and his wife, Constance Lilian Perry.He was educated at Eton, graduated from Magdalen College, Oxford in 1922 and entered the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lonsdale two years later, at the 1924 general election. He held his seat until he succeeded to his father's titles in May 1940 and was also Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in 1924 and to the Ministry of Health from 1931 to 1940.In 1951, Lord Crawford was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire for his services to the Arts, having been a trustee of the Tate Gallery from 1932 to 1937, the National Gallery from 1935 to 1941, 1945\u201352 and 1953\u201360, the British Museum from 1940 to 1973 and a member of the Standing Commission on Museums and Galleries from 1937 to 1952, Chairman of the Trustees of the National Galleries of Scotland from 1952 to 1972, the Royal Fine Arts Commission from 1943 to 1957 and the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland in 1944.In 1953 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John F. Allen, David Jack, Edward Copson, and Daniel Edwin Rutherford. He was awarded the Order of the Thistle in 1955 for his time spent as Rector of the University of St Andrews from 1952 to 1955.From 1945 to 1965 he was chairman of the National Trust.He died at Balcarres House, near Colinsburgh in Fife on 13 December 1975. He is buried in the family chapel at Balcarres House.On 9 December 1925, Lord Crawford had married Mary Katherine Cavendish (the third daughter of Lord Richard Frederick Cavendish) and they had three sons:Lord Crawford died in 1975, aged 75, and his titles passed to his eldest son, Robert.", "fact_context": "David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Mar, 1940. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1940 to Dec, 1975. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des syndicats nationaux before Jacques L\u00e9tourneau?", "answer": ["Claudette Carbonneau"], "context": "Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des syndicats nationauxThe Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des syndicats nationaux (CSN; Confederation of National Trade Unions) is the second largest trade union federation in Quebec by membership.It was founded in Hull in 1921 as the \"Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des travailleurs catholiques du Canada\" (Catholic Workers Confederation of Canada). It became the CSN only in 1960 when it became secular. The CSN developed a close relationship with the Quebec Liberal Party and worked together to reform Qu\u00e9bec's labor law in 1965 to extend collective bargaining to government employees. However, by the late 1960s the CSN had fallen out of favor with the provincial government as it became radicalized and threw its support behind social movements.In 1971, the three leading Quebec unions, the CSN, the CEQ teacher's union, and the Qu\u00e9bec Federation of Labour (FTQ) voted to form the Common Front, a syndicalist organization demanding a unified minimum wage for their 250,000 members. When negotiations failed between the Common Front and the Liberal government, the unions launched the largest general strike in Canadian history. When the strike's leaders were jailed for defying orders to return to work, the strike lost momentum and the Common Front broke apart.The CSN first formally supported Quebec sovereignty in May 1990. It had, however, been associated with the sovereignty movement long before. In both the 1973 and 1976 provincial elections, the CSN, without formally endorsing the Parti qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, let it be known that it considered the PQ to be most closely aligned with workers' interests. During the 1980 Quebec referendum, the CSN supported a yes vote on \"sovereignty-association\".The CSN is characterized by decentralized administration: local unions are organized into federations by sector of activity and regional councils, and are very independent from the central organization. It is also the most politically active trade union in Quebec.The Confederation currently has about 300,000 members, distributed evenly between men and women, and between the private and public sectors. Marc Laviolette was replaced as president in 2002 by Claudette Carbonneau. Louis Roy, Roger Valois, and Denise Boucher are the 1st, 2nd and 3rd vice-presidents, respectively. Lise Poulin is the secretary and Pierre Patry is the treasurer.The Montreal Central Council of the CSN endorsed Qu\u00e9bec solidaire for the 2007 Quebec election.", "fact_context": "Jacques L\u00e9tourneau is the chair of Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des syndicats nationaux from Jan, 2012 to Jun, 2021. \nCaroline Senneville is the chair of Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des syndicats nationaux from Jun, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nClaudette Carbonneau is the chair of Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des syndicats nationaux from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2011."}
{"question": "Which employer did Johannes Teyssen work for after Hastra?", "answer": ["Avacon"], "context": "Johannes TeyssenJohannes Teyssen (born 10 September 1959) is a German manager who has been the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of E.ON, a German multinational electric utility company, since 2020.Teyssen was born on 10 September 1959 in Hildesheim, Germany. He went on to study economics and law at the University of G\u00f6ttingen from where he graduated in 1984. He then went on to pursue doctoral studies in Boston, US, but returned to Germany to finish in 1991, earning a Doctor of Jurisprudence degree. After that he became a research assistant at G\u00f6ttingen University.Teyssen\u2019s first career role was as a law clerk at the State Superior Court in Celle, Germany. He stayed in that position until he joined PreussenElektra in Hanover in 1989. In 1991, after finishing his doctorate, he was promoted by PreussenElektra to head of energy and corporate law. In 1994, he earned another promotion, this time as head of legal affairs after his talent as a litigator was spotted by his superiors.In 1998, Teyssen joined the Hanover-based power company Hastra in his first executive position as member of the board. One year later, he was named chairman of the board of management at Avacon, based in Helmstedt.In 2001, Teyssen moved to E.ON Energies AG and two years later became chairman of its management board. In 2004, he was appointed to the board of Fortum (formerly known as E.ON Finland Oyj) and in 2005, he was promoted to chief operating officer and deputy chairman of the board for E.ON Ruhrgas AG and E.ON Energy Trading AG. By 2008, he became COO for the entire group and was later appointed vice chairman and deputy CEO under the leadership of CEO Wulf Bernotat.In May 2010, Teyssen became CEO of E.ON Group. His tenure has been marked by decisions concerning Germany\u2019s switch to renewable energy, which he cited as a huge opportunity. In January 2012, he spoke out against the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and in 2013, he questioned the profitability of gas-fired plants. Under his leadership, E.ON agreed in 2018 to buy Innogy from its controlling shareholder RWE, in a transaction that led E.ON to focus on power networks and retail customers. In 2015, Teysssen was a member of the search committee to select a new director of the Museum Kunstpalast.Teyssen is married with four children.", "fact_context": "Johannes Teyssen works for PreussenElektra from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1998. \nJohannes Teyssen works for Hastra from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 1999. \nJohannes Teyssen works for Avacon from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001. \nJohannes Teyssen works for E.ON SE from Jan, 2001 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which employer did Leonard Jimmie Savage work for before University of Chicago?", "answer": ["Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences"], "context": "Leonard Jimmie SavageLeonard Jimmie Savage (born Leonard Ogashevitz; 20 November 1917 \u2013 1 November 1971) was an American mathematician and statistician. Economist Milton Friedman said Savage was \"one of the few people I have met whom I would unhesitatingly call a genius.\"He graduated from the University of Michigan and later worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the University of Chicago, the University of Michigan, Yale University, and the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University. Though his thesis advisor was Sumner Myers, he also credited Milton Friedman and W. Allen Wallis as statistical mentors.His most noted work was the 1954 book \"The Foundations of Statistics\", in which he put forward a theory of subjective and personal probability and statistics which forms one of the strands underlying Bayesian statistics and has applications to game theory.During World War II, Savage served as chief \"statistical\" assistant to John von Neumann, the mathematician credited with describing the principles upon which electronic computers should be based. Later he was one of the participants in the \"Macy conferences\" on cybernetics.One of Savage's indirect contributions was his discovery of the work of Louis Bachelier on stochastic models for asset prices and the mathematical theory of option pricing. Savage brought the work of Bachelier to the attention of Paul Samuelson. It was from Samuelson's subsequent writing that \"random walk\" (and subsequently Brownian motion) became fundamental to mathematical finance.In 1951 he introduced the minimax regret criterion used in decision theory.The Hewitt\u2013Savage zero\u2013one law is (in part) named after him, as is the Friedman\u2013Savage utility function.", "fact_context": "Leonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1964. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Yale University from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1971. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Chicago from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1960. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Cornell University from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Brown University from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1944. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Institute for Advanced Study from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1942. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Herbert Williams, 1st BaronetSir Herbert Geraint Williams, 1st Baronet, (2 December 1884 \u2013 25 July 1954) was a British politician and Conservative Member of Parliament (MP).Herbert Williams was born in Hooton, Cheshire, on 2 December 1884. He was educated at Liverpool University with degrees in science and engineering. In 1911 he became secretary and manager of the Machine Tools Trade Association. He served on Wimbledon Borough Council.Williams contested the Combined English Universities in 1918 and Wednesbury in 1922 and 1923 without success.From 1924 to 1929, Williams was MP for Reading and served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade. He was a member of the first Court of the University of Reading following its receipt of a Royal Charter in 1926.Williams was returned to Parliament in Croydon South in a by-election in February 1932. He was comfortably re-elected in 1935 and served through the war. He was vocal in arguing against the Beveridge Report in Parliament, despite it being proposed by his Croydon Conservative colleague, Henry Willink MP. He was an alderman of London County Council in 1940\u201345.Sir Herbert lost his seat in the 1945 General Election to Labour's David Rees-Williams. In February 1950, the Croydon seats were rearranged and the Conservatives won all three seats. Sir Herbert was returned in the new Croydon East seat and was re-elected in 1951. He was made a baronet on 3 July 1953.He died in 1954 and a by-election was held in his seat in September.Herbert Williams wrote books on parliamentary matters, including \"The Member of Parliament and his Constituency.\"Sir Herbert's daughter, Rosemary, married Glasgow property millionaire Sir Ian Mactaggart, Bt. Their daughter, Fiona Mactaggart was the Labour MP for Slough from 1997 to 2017", "fact_context": "Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1932 to Oct, 1935. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to Jul, 1954. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Jun, 1945. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929."}
{"question": "Which employer did Sofie Carsten Nielsen work for before Danish Ministry of Children, Gender Equality, Integration and Social Affairs?", "answer": ["European Parliament"], "context": "Sofie Carsten NielsenSofie Carsten Nielsen (born 24 May 1975) is the current leader of the Danish Social Liberal Party since October 2020. In the 2000s, Nielsen began her political career with the European Parliament as a consultant before working for the Ministry of Gender Equality as a deputy minister. After being elected to the Folketing at the 2011 Danish general election for the Greater Copenhagen riding, Nielsen became the Minister for Higher Education and Science in 2014. Nielsen remained in her minister position until she was replaced by Esben Lunde Larsen in 2015.Nielsen was born on 24 May 1975 in H\u00f8rsholm, Denmark. Nielsen graduated with a politics master's degree from the College of Europe in 2001 and later a Master of Science at the University of Copenhagen in 2002.In an interview with Naturejobs, Nielsen mentioned that she originally did not plan to become involved in politics. She started her career at the European Parliament as a consultant from 2002 to 2004 before becoming a deputy minister of the Ministry of Gender Equality until 2009. After a brief position at the Danish Society of Engineers, Nielsen was elected to the Folketing for the Greater Copenhagen riding at the 2011 Danish general election. During her term, Nielsen was a spokesperson for several topics including gender equality and the European Union. With the Danish Social Liberal Party, Nielsen became their vice-chairperson in 2011 before being promoted to chair in 2012. After holding her chair position for two years, Nielsen became the Minister for Higher Education and Science in 2014. As Minister for Higher Education and Science, Nielsen declared in 2014 that 4,000 student admissions to low turnover programs would be cut. Universities Denmark later negotiated a deal with her to have the number of cuts lowered and implemented starting in 2018. On 28 June 2015, Nielsen was replaced by Esben Lunde Larsen for the position of Minister for Higher Education and Science.After her minister position ended, Nielsen returned to her position as the Danish Social Liberal Party's vice-chairperson in 2015. In October 2020, Nielsen was named Morten \u00d8stergaard's replacement as head of the Danish Social Liberal Party after \u00d8stergaard resigned from his leadership position.Nielsen is married with two children.", "fact_context": "Sofie Carsten Nielsen works for Danish Society of Engineers from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nSofie Carsten Nielsen works for European Parliament from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004. \nSofie Carsten Nielsen works for Danish Ministry of Children, Gender Equality, Integration and Social Affairs from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2009."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before Kent Forsberg?", "answer": ["Curt Lundmark"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Bengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019."}
{"question": "Where was Stefan E. Warschawski educated before University of G\u00f6ttingen?", "answer": ["University of K\u00f6nigsberg"], "context": "Stefan E. WarschawskiStefan Emanuel \"Steve\" Warschawski (April 18, 1904 \u2013 May 5, 1989) was a mathematician, a professor and department chair at the University of Minnesota and the founder of the mathematics department at the University of California, San Diego.Warschawski was born in Lida, now in Belarus; at the time of his birth Lida was part of the Russian Empire. His father was a Russian medical doctor, and his mother was ethnically German; the family spoke German at home. In 1915, his family moved to K\u00f6nigsberg, in Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia), the home of his mother's family; Warschawski studied at the University of K\u00f6nigsberg until 1926 and then moved to the University of G\u00f6ttingen for his doctoral studies under the supervision of Alexander Ostrowski. Ostrowski soon moved to the University of Basel and Warschawski followed him there to complete his studies. After receiving his Ph.D., Warschawski took a position at G\u00f6ttingen in 1930 but, due to the rise of Hitler and his own Jewish ancestry, he soon moved to Utrecht University in Utrecht, Netherlands and then Columbia University in New York City. After a sequence of temporary positions, he found a permanent faculty position at Washington University in St. Louis in 1939. During World War II he moved to Brown University and then the University of Minnesota, where he remained until his 1963 move to San Diego, where he was the founding chair of the mathematics department. Warschawski stepped down as chair in 1967, and retired in 1971, but remained active in research: approximately one third of his research publications were written after his retirement. Over the course of his career, he advised 19 Ph.D. students, all but one at either Minnesota or San Diego. Vernor Vinge is among Warschawski's doctoral students.He was known for his research on complex analysis and in particular on conformal maps. He also made contributions to the theory of minimal surfaces and harmonic functions. The Noshiro\u2013Warschawski theorem is named after Warschawski and Noshiro, who discovered it independently; it states that, if \u0192 is an analytic function on the open unit disk such that the real part of its first derivative is positive, then \u0192 is one-to-one. In 1980 he solved the Visser\u2013Ostrowski problem for derivatives of conformal mappings at the boundary.Warschawski was honored in 1978 by the creation of the Stefan E. Warschawski Assistant Professorship at San Diego. The Stephen E. Warschawski Memorial Scholarship was also given in his name in 1999\u20132000 to four UCSD undergraduates as a one-time award. His wife, Ilse, died in 2009 and left a US$1 million bequest to UCSD, part of which went towards endowing a professorship in the mathematics department.", "fact_context": "Stefan E. Warschawski attended University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1928. \nStefan E. Warschawski attended University of Basel from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1930. \nStefan E. Warschawski attended University of K\u00f6nigsberg from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1926."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of American Alliance of Museums before Laura L. Lott?", "answer": ["William Jacob Holland"], "context": "American Alliance of MuseumsThe American Alliance of Museums (AAM), formerly the American Association of Museums, is a non-profit association that has brought museums together since founding in 1906, helping develop standards and best practices, gathering and sharing knowledge, and advocating on issues of concern to the museum community. AAM is dedicated to ensuring that museums remain a vital part of the American landscape, connecting people with the greatest achievements of the human experience, past, present and future.AAM is the only organization representing the entire scope of museums and professionals and nonpaid staff who work for and with museums. AAM currently represents more than 25,000 individual museum professionals and volunteers, 4,000 institutions and 150 corporate members. Individual members span the range of occupations in museums, including directors, curators, registrars, educators, exhibit designers, public relations officers, development officers, security managers, trustees and volunteers.Every type of museum is represented by the more than 4,000 institutional members, including art, history, science, military, maritime, and youth museums, as well as public aquariums, zoos, botanical gardens, arboretums, historic sites, and science and technology centers.At the 2014 American Alliance of Museums conference, the Institute of Museum and Library Services announced there are now at least 35,000 museums in the US.An informal meeting was held at the National Museum in Washington, D. C. on December 21, 1905, for the \u201cpurpose of discussing the advisability of endeavoring to establish an association of the museums of America.\u201dMedia&Technology (M&T) is a Professional Network of the American Alliance of Museums (AAM), a leading museums organization in the United States. The M&T Network is the AAM link between museums and media technologies. As such, it identifies, examines, and advocates appropriate uses of media technologies in helping museums meet the needs of their diverse publics. Membership is limited to institutions or individuals that are members of AAM. The mission of the M&T is \"to identify, access, and advocate a broad variety of program uses for media and technology in helping museum professionals meet the needs of their diverse publics\".", "fact_context": "Hermon Carey Bumpus is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1907. \nWilliam Jacob Holland is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1909. \nLaura L. Lott is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jun, 2015 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which team did Onur K\u0131vrak play for before Turkey national under-19 football team?", "answer": ["Turkey national under-18 football team"], "context": "Onur K\u0131vrakOnur Recep K\u0131vrak (born 1 January 1988) is a Turkish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played for Trabzonspor before his announcement of retirement from professional football in January 2019.Although he does not necessarily claim, he is known in Turkish football environment as \"Kelebek\" ().K\u0131vrak signed for Trabzonspor on 15 January 2008. On 6 December 2013, K\u0131vrak renewed his contract on 2.5\u20acm annual salary, keeping him at the club until the end of 2017\u201318 season.On 2 October 2014, during Europa League match against Legia Warsaw K\u0131vrak tore cruciate ligaments in his left knee and was subbed off. 15 days after the injury, K\u0131vrak underwent knee surgery and was ruled out for the rest of 2014\u201315 season. He could return to trainings on 8 May 2015.Contract between Trabzonspor and K\u0131vrak was mutually terminated on 7 January 2019. K\u0131vrak announced to local media in Trabzon that he will retire from professional football on 9 January 2019. He mentioned that he will move to Izmir and that he will never return to Trabzon, in an interview to local newspaper. He was linked with local Izmir clubs Altay S.K. and Kar\u015f\u0131yaka S.K. during 2019 winter transfer window.Onur made his debut in the 2\u20130 friendly win against Northern Ireland on 26 May 2010, having worked his way through the youth teams at U-16, U-17, U-18, U-19, and U-21 level.He is part of the Turkish national team for Euro 2016.", "fact_context": "Onur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national under-17 football team from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2005. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Trabzonspor from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national under-18 football team from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2006. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national association football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2014. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Kar\u015f\u0131yaka S.K. from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2008. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national under-19 football team from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007."}
{"question": "Which team did Mauricio Wright play for before Guangzhou City F.C.?", "answer": ["A.E.K. Athens F.C."], "context": "Mauricio WrightW\u00edlber Mauricio Wright Reynolds (born December 20, 1970 in San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica) is a Costa Rican former soccer defender, a key member of the Costa Rica national team for over ten years.Wright started his career at Saprissa and moved abroad to play for Comunicaciones in Guatemala, where he played alongside compatriots Rolando Fonseca, Floyd Guthrie and J\u00e9wisson Bennett. He then played three seasons (1999\u20132001) in Major League Soccer, split between the San Jose Clash (later Earthquakes) and the New England Revolution, alongside William Sunsing. He scored six goals and added three assists in MLS league play. Wright has also played for Herediano in Costa Rica and AEK, together with Walter Centeno, in the Greek Super League. He also had a short stint in China with Shenyang Ginde.With Saprissa, he has won three national championships and two CONCACAF Champions Cup, and returned to the team to play his last season as a professional, accomplishing his dream of retiring as a 'morado'.Wright made his debut for Costa Rica national football team at the December 1995 UNCAF Nations Cup match against Belize and earned a total of 67 caps, scoring 6 goals. After not playing in qualifying rounds, he started in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal. He also played (and scored) in the 1997 and 2004 Copa Am\u00e9ricas.His final international was a July 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against Cuba.Wright was named manager of Brujas in May 2007 and he won the 2009 winter championship with the club. He has coached teams in Costa Rica and Guatemala and took the reins at Cartagin\u00e9s in May 2014. He was announced the new manager at Herediano in December 2014, replacing Jafet Soto. In May 2021, he won the Clausura season with Saprissa, thus giving the team its record 36th title.", "fact_context": "Mauricio Wright plays for Costa Rica national football team from Dec, 1995 to Jul, 2005. \nMauricio Wright plays for Deportivo Saprissa from Aug, 2006 to Oct, 2006. \nMauricio Wright plays for Guangzhou City F.C. from Aug, 2003 to Nov, 2003. \nMauricio Wright plays for C.S. Herediano from Mar, 2004 to Jun, 2006. \nMauricio Wright plays for A.E.K. Athens F.C. from Jul, 2002 to Aug, 2003. \nMauricio Wright plays for New England Revolution from Jun, 2000 to Dec, 2001. \nMauricio Wright plays for San Jose Earthquakes from Mar, 1999 to May, 2000. \nMauricio Wright plays for Comunicaciones FC from Jan, 1998 to Mar, 1999."}
{"question": "Which employer did Lisa Robinson work for after Duke University Medical Center?", "answer": ["University of Toronto"], "context": "Lisa Robinson (scientist)Lisa Robinson is a clinician-scientist. She is a University of Toronto professor in the Department of Paediatrics and the Vice Dean Strategy and Operations at the Faculty of Medicine, former Head of the Division of Nephrology at The Hospital for Sick Children, a Senior Scientist at the SickKids Research Institute, and the first-ever Chief Diversity officer for the Faculty of Medicine at University of Toronto.Robinson is originally from Toronto, Canada. She completed her undergraduate and medical education (1991) at the University of Toronto, where she was one of two black medical students in her class.She completed an internal medicine internship at the Toronto General Hospital (1991-1992), and then a pediatrics residency at the University of Western Ontario (1992-1995). In 1995, she became a fellow of The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. She held a fellowship in pediatric nephrology at Duke University, in North Carolina (1995-1999). She completed research training in the Departments of Immunology and Medicine at Duke University, as a part of the Pediatric Scientist Development Program.From 1999 to 2002, she was a clinician-scientist at the Duke University Medical Center. She returned to Toronto in 2002, joining the Hospital for Sick Children as a staff nephrologist and a scientist-track investigator in inflammation, immunity, injury and repair.Robinson's research interests lies in inflammation, with a focus on the pathways underlying white blood cell migration. As a pediatric nephrologist, her clinical interests lie in kidney transplantation and acute kidney injury. She is a Canada Research Chair for leukocyte migration in inflammation and injury.In 2006, she founded the Manulife Kids Science program at the Hospital for Sick Children, which provides interactive science outreach to at-risk middle and high school youth (including patients who receive care at the hospital, and youth in remote and/or disadvantaged neighbourhoods in the Greater Toronto Area). 16,000 children have participated in the program In 2008, she received the Canadian Institutes of Health Research's Synapse Award ($5,000) in recognition of her outreach efforts through the Kids Science Program. In 2014, she founded the Student Advancement Research (StAR) Program, a SickKids summer research program that provides a six-week paid internship (in research and clinical shadowing) for under-represented minority high school students, particularly, black and aboriginal students. In 2016, Robinson was appointed the first-ever Chief Diversity Officer at the University of Toronto's Faculty of Medicine. In this role, she promotes diversity and inclusion of faculty and staff across the Faculty of Medicine. She is a faculty mentor in the University of Toronto's Diversity Mentorship Program, and a member of the Black Canadians Admissions Subcommittee.", "fact_context": "Lisa Robinson works for University of Toronto from Jan, 2002 to Dec, 2022. \nLisa Robinson works for Children's Hospital of Western Ontario from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nLisa Robinson works for Duke University Medical Center from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Which position did Jacob Bright hold after Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Jacob BrightThe Rt Hon. Jacob Bright (26 May 1821 \u2013 7 November 1899) was a British Liberal politician serving as Mayor of Rochdale and later Member of Parliament for Manchester.Bright was born at Green Bank near Rochdale, Lancashire. He was the fourth of eleven children of Jacob Bright and Martha Wood. His father was a Quaker and had established a cotton-spinning business at Fieldhouse. His elder brother, John Bright, was a radical politician, and his sister, Priscilla Bright McLaren, campaigned for women's rights.Jacob Bright was educated at the Friends School in York before entering the family business of John Bright & Brothers, cotton-spinners. Bright and his brother Thomas managed the firm, and by 1885 the business had expanded into carpet manufacture. He was also responsible for introducing the linotype machine to England.Bright became involved in radical politics and supported Chartism. He was the first mayor of Rochdale on the town's incorporation as a municipal borough. He stood for election in 1865 in Manchester. Although unsuccessful on his first attempt, he won a by-election in 1867. The election was notable because Lilly Maxwell voted for Bright. This vote by a woman was later overturned.Bright held his seat at the general election in 1868. He lost his seat at the 1874 general election, but was returned to parliament at the by-election in 1876. When the three-seat Parliamentary Borough of Manchester was divided into eight single-seat constituencies in 1885, Bright was selected as the Liberal candidate for the new Manchester South West constituency. He was defeated in 1885, but successful in the general election in 1886. As a Member of Parliament, Bright was considered an \"advanced radical\". He was a peace campaigner and supported women's suffrage.Bright remained as MP for South West Manchester until in 1895. Upon retirement, Bright was sworn into the privy council at the suggestion of Lord Rosebery. Jacob Bright died at midnight on 7/8 November 1899, aged 78, at his residence, \"Nunn's Acre\", Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. He was cremated without a funeral service. The central committee of the Society for Women's Suffrage passed a resolution recognising his contribution to the movement.In 1855, Bright married Ursula Mellor Bright, daughter of a Liverpool merchant and campaigner for women's rights. They had three children.", "fact_context": "Jacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1880 to Nov, 1885. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1867 to Nov, 1868. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1868 to Jan, 1874. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1876 to Mar, 1880."}
{"question": "Which position did Stavros Kostopoulos hold before Minister for National Defence of Greece?", "answer": ["Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece"], "context": "Stavros KostopoulosStavros Kostopoulos (, 14 September 1900 \u2013 23 June 1968) was a Greek banker and politician.He was born in Kalamata and he was the son of the banker Ioannis Kostopoulos. He attended the 1st Gymnasium in Kalamata. He studied law at the University of Athens and Political Sciences at the University of Paris, where he received his doctorate degree. He dealt with the banking industry, in which the family already had developed significant activity.He was a member (1937-1951) and President (1951-1953) of the board of the Commercial Credit Bank. In 1951, he took over the direction of the National Bank of Greece, a position he held until 1953, when he was replaced by Kostis Iliaskos because of his disagreement on the merger of the Athens Bank with the National Bank.In 1928, he was elected for the first time member of the parliament (MP) representing Messenia and was reelected in several elections until 1936. In the elections of 1946, he was reelected for the Liberal Party, gathering 2.491 votes. Overall, he was elected eleven times as MP. Having already come into conflict with Andreas Papandreou, during the Apostasia of 1965, he was among the first members of the Centre Union to leave the party and became Minister of National Defence in the Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas government.He was also Minister of Finance in the governments of Sophoklis Venizelos (August, September & November 1950), Minister of National Economy (1932 & 1947) in the governments of Eleftherios Venizelos and Dimitrios Maximos, Foreign Minister (1964-1965) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister without Portfolio in the government of Sofoklis Venizelos, Interior Minister (1963) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister of Defence (1965-1966) in the governments of Novas, Ilias Tsirimokos and Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Minister of Merchant Marine (1950) in the government of Plastiras, Minister of Supply and Distribution (1948) in Themistoklis Sofoulis\u2019 government and Coordinating Minister (1950) again under Sophoklis Venizelos.He died on June 23, 1968 in Athens, aged 67.", "fact_context": "Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece from Feb, 1964 to Jul, 1965. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Aug, 1965 to Dec, 1966. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Apr, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1946. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Coordination of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Aug, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Sep, 1950 to Mar, 1951. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of the National Economy of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Greek Minister of the Interior from Nov, 1963 to Dec, 1963. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Supplies from May, 1948 to Nov, 1948."}
{"question": "Which team did Albert Brown play for after Aston Villa F.C.?", "answer": ["Southampton F.C."], "context": "Albert Brown (footballer, born 1879)Albert Frederick Brown (1 April 1879 \u2013 6 April 1955) was an English professional footballer who scored a goal in the 1902 FA Cup Final for Southampton, and also scored a record seven goals in one match.Brown was born in Austrey, near Tamworth, England and started his career with the local Tamworth club, before joining Aston Villa in February 1898. He only made two first-team appearances for Villa in the 1900\u201301 season (in which he scored two goals) before moving (along with Tommy Bowman) to Southampton in May 1901.Brown was reputed to be the fastest sprinter in English football and was known as the \"Tamworth Sprinter\". His career at Southampton got off to a slow start, scoring only once in his first three games before injury forced him to miss three games in October/November 1901. On his return from injury, he started to score more freely and by Christmas he had scored seven goals. In his next game he doubled his tally for the season as he scored a club record seven goals in a match against Northampton Town at The Dell on 28 December 1901. His first goal came almost straight from the kick-off and within five minutes he had completed his hat trick. By half time Saints were 7\u20130 up, with Brown contributing four. He added three more in the second half as Saints completed the rout, winning 11\u20130 (the other goals came from Sam Meston (2), Fred Harrison and Archie Turner).He finished the 1901\u201302 season having scored 25 league goals from 25 games, as Saints ended the season in third place in the Southern League. He also made eight appearances in the FA Cup, scoring four times including Saints' goal in the replay of the final on 28 April 1902, as Saints went down 2\u20131 to Sheffield United.During the summer of 1902, he sustained a serious injury which lost him his place in the starting line-up to John Fraser. Brown only made one further appearance for Southampton, before being sold to Queens Park Rangers in October 1902.After two seasons with QPR, he moved on to Preston North End in May 1904 and then to Blackpool in March 1906, where he finished his career.Southampton", "fact_context": "Albert Brown plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1904 to Jan, 1905. \nAlbert Brown plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1906. \nAlbert Brown plays for Queens Park Rangers F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1904. \nAlbert Brown plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 1898 to Jan, 1901. \nAlbert Brown plays for Southampton F.C. from Jan, 1901 to Jan, 1902."}
{"question": "Which team did Brayan Perea play for after Colombia U20 soccer team?", "answer": ["A.C. Perugia Calcio"], "context": "Brayan PereaBrayan Andr\u00e9s Perea Vargas (born 25 February 1993), nicknamed \"El Coco,\" is a Colombian footballer who plays as a forward for Club Atl\u00e9tico Temperley.Perea began his career playing for the youth ranks of Deportivo Cali. He made his first team debut on 10 September 2011 against Boyac\u00e1 Chic\u00f3. He entered the field in the 77th minute, substituting Cesar Amaya. In 2011, he failed to score a goal, having only made 7 appearances, most of them requiring him to get subbed on. He made his presence more noticeable in 2012, scoring 5 goals but still unable to make a mark in the first team. Due to an impressive campaign with Colombia at the 2013 South American Youth Championship, Perea was guaranteed a spot in the starting eleven almost every game. Perea would score 5 more goals for his home club in 2013 before signing with Serie A club Lazio.On 11 February 2013, it was announced that Perea signed a 5-year deal with Italian side Lazio for a fee of \u20ac2.5 million. He was handed the number 34 upon his arrival. He made his debut on 25 September, coming off the bench in a 3\u20131 win against Catania. Making his Europa League debut, Perea assisted 2 crucial goals in a 3\u20133 draw against Trabzonspor.Perea scored his first goal for \"Le Aquile\" on 20 October, in a 2\u20131 loss to Atalanta. He scored his first Europa League goal against Legia in a 0\u20132 away victory.Perea spent the following campaigns out on loan, representing Perugia, Troyes AC and CD Lugo.He was released from his Lazio contract by mutual consent on 28 December 2018.On 27 January 2019 it was confirmed, that Perea had joined Independiente Santa Fe.Argentine club Club Atl\u00e9tico Temperley confirmed on 5 February 2020, that Perea had joined the club on a deal until June 2021.Perea represented the Colombia U-20 at the 2013 South American Youth Championship. He scored a goal in the tournament against Argentina in the last match of the group stages. Eventually, Colombia won the championship and qualified for the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Included in the squad to dispute the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup, Perea made 4 appearances coming off the bench before Colombia's elimination in the round of 16.", "fact_context": "Brayan Perea plays for A.C. Perugia Calcio from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nBrayan Perea plays for Colombia U20 soccer team from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nBrayan Perea plays for Deportivo Cali from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nBrayan Perea plays for ES Troyes AC from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016. \nBrayan Perea plays for S.S. Lazio from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Which employer did Elizabeth A. Fenn work for before Duke University?", "answer": ["George Washington University"], "context": "Elizabeth A. FennElizabeth Anne Fenn (born September 22, 1959) is an American historian. Her book \"Encounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan People\", won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for History. She serves as the Walter S. and Lucienne Driskill chair in Western American History at University of Colorado-Boulder.Fenn received a bachelor of arts degree in history (with honors) from Duke University in 1981, then attended Yale University, finishing her masters in 1985. Fenn originally planned to write her dissertation on millenarianism in Native American culture, but left her doctoral program at Yale before it was finished, as she was \"bored\" with academia. Fenn entered the auto mechanic program at Durham Technical Community College and worked as a mechanic around the Durham, North Carolina area for eight years before returning to Yale in 1995 to complete her studies. \"Pox Americana\", her dissertation about the 1775\u201382 North American smallpox epidemic, was written while working part-time, and completed in 1999. Fenn was interviewed on multiple national news outlets about biological warfare after the September 11 attacks.Fenn won the 2004 Cox Book Prize for her work \"Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-1782\". She received the Public Scholar Award from the National Endowment for the Humanities in 2019.Prior to joining the University of Colorado at Boulder in 2012, Fenn taught at George Washington University from 1999 to 2002 and Duke from 2002 to 2012.She married Peter H. Wood in 1999.", "fact_context": "Elizabeth A. Fenn works for Duke University from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2012. \nElizabeth A. Fenn works for University of Colorado Boulder from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022. \nElizabeth A. Fenn works for George Washington University from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Where was Rocc educated before Zurich University of the Arts?", "answer": ["Faculty of Music of the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Brno"], "context": "Rocc (opera stage director)Rocc (born Rok Rappl; 14 December 1979) is a Slovenian-born opera stage director, scenographer, dramaturge, performance artist, opera manager and pedagogue. His professional mononymous pseudonym is a tribute to , Rocc's professor of stage acting and his mentor.Born in Ljubljana, Rocc studied opera stage directing at the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Brno (1998\u20132003, Master of Arts), followed up by postgraduate studies of stage design at the Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung und Kunst in Zurich (2003\u20132005, Executive Master), and with at the Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung in Offenbach am Main (2005\u20132006, Certificate). He was granted a scholarship by the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Slovenia, as well as receiving support from the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.Rocc has staged and designed opera productions in the National Operas in Prague, Brno, Ostrava, Ljubljana, Riga, Wroc\u0142aw Opera, Opera Bergen and elsewhere. His projects have been presented within several international festivals, e.g. Ljubljana Festival, Festival Jan\u00e1\u010dek Brno, Moravian Autumn Music Festival in Brno, Festival of Music Theatre in Prague, Prague Quadrennial, Warsaw Autumn Festival of Contemporary Music, Festival of Sacred Music in Pordenone, ISCM World Music Days and Bergen International Festival. Rocc has a special affinity for contemporary opera combining alternative sound, performing and installation arts, new media and site-specific projects. Since 2013 he has been the initiator and Artistic Director of Concept operapovera, an ensemble focused on contemporary and experimental music-theatre aesthetics.In the 2007/2008 season Rocc held the post of Dramaturge of the Slovenian National Opera in Maribor. The 2008/2009 season saw him as Deputy Artistic Director and Dramaturge of the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Opera of the National Theatre Brno, in 2009\u20132011 he was Artistic Director of the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Opera and a member of the Programme Board of the International Festival Jan\u00e1\u010dek Brno. In 2011\u20132013 he was Artistic Director of the Prague State Opera, which is from 2012 affiliated with the National Opera in Prague. In 2013\u20132019 he was Artistic Director of the Slovenian National Opera in his hometown Ljubljana.Rocc works as Docent of opera acting at the Academy of Music in Ljubljana and he has been a member of professional juries at international singing competitions.", "fact_context": "Rocc attended Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung Offenbach from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2006. \nRocc attended Faculty of Music of the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Brno from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2003. \nRocc attended Zurich University of the Arts from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Which employer did Enrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n work for after University of Murcia?", "answer": ["University of Salamanca"], "context": "Enrique Tierno Galv\u00e1nEnrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n (Madrid, 8 February 1918 \u2013 Madrid, 19 January 1986) was a Spanish politician, sociologist, lawyer and essayist, best known for being the Mayor of Madrid from 1979 to 1986, at the beginning of the new period of Spanish democracy. His time as Mayor of Madrid was marked by the development of Madrid both administratively and socially, and the cultural movement known as the \"Movida madrile\u00f1a\".He fought in the Spanish Civil War in the Republican faction. After the war ended, he continued his studies and got a Ph.D. in Law and another in Philosophy. He held a Chair of Professor at the University of Murcia from 1948 to 1953, and at the University of Salamanca from 1953 until 1965. Afterwards, he worked as a lawyer and occasional professor at Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College and the University of Puerto Rico in San Juan.As a writer, he authored over 30 books, and translated important works such as the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus of Ludwig Wittgenstein.In 1978 he was chosen to write the preamble to the Spanish Constitution.He founded the Popular Socialist Party (social democrats) in 1968 and was its president until 1978, when it merged with the larger Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. In 1979 and 1982 he was one of the members of that party elected to the Congress of Deputies.He was elected Mayor of Madrid after the polls of 3 April 1979. As a candidate from the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, he was the first leftist Mayor of Madrid after four decades of Francoist government. Reelected in 1983, he would remain in office until his death in 1986.During his time as Mayor of Madrid, in addition to his support of the cultural changes of the \"Movida Madrile\u00f1a\", he promoted or finished many improvements to the city such as the traffic tunnels by the Atocha railway station, the development of incentives to use buses and other mass transports, the cleaning of the Manzanares river, the main market of the city (Mercamadrid) or the reorganization of the Districts of Madrid.He died in Madrid on 19 January 1986 from a cardiac arrest aged 67. He was interred at cementerio de la Almudena two days later.", "fact_context": "Enrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n works for Princeton University from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1967. \nEnrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n works for University of Murcia from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1953. \nEnrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n works for University of Salamanca from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1965."}
{"question": "Which position did Lord Edward Cavendish hold after Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Lord Edward CavendishLieutenant-Colonel Lord Edward Cavendish MP (28 January 1838 \u2013 18 May 1891) was a 19th-century British politician, soldier, and nobleman.Born in Marylebone, Cavendish was the third son of William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, by his wife, Lady Blanche Howard (a daughter of the 6th Earl of Carlisle and a niece of the 6th Duke of Devonshire). His father and his two surviving brothers were all Members of Parliament (MPs): his eldest brother Spencer, MP for North Lancashire 1857\u201391 and later 8th Duke of Devonshire, led the Liberal Party and was asked three times to be Prime Minister by Queen Victoria; the middle brother, Frederick was MP for the West Riding and Chief Secretary for Ireland and was assassinated in 1882.Cavendish was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade. On retirement from the regular army he joined the 2nd Derbyshire Militia (later the Sherwood Foresters), but transferred to the King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment in 1888.Cavendish served as MP for West Derbyshire from the creation of the constituency until his death. Like his eldest brother, he became a Liberal Unionist in reaction to the Liberal Party's policy on Irish Home Rule. Upon his death in Marylebone aged 53, his son, Victor, was elected unopposed to replace him, later becoming the 9th Duke of Devonshire.Cavendish married his cousin Emma Lascelles (d. 1920), a daughter of the Rt. Hon. William Lascelles, on 3 August 1865. They had three sons:", "fact_context": "Lord Edward Cavendish holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1880 to Nov, 1885. \nLord Edward Cavendish holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1865 to Nov, 1868. \nLord Edward Cavendish holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to May, 1891. \nLord Edward Cavendish holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886."}
{"question": "Which position did Lord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton hold before Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Lord Douglas Gordon-HallyburtonLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton (10 October 1777 \u2013 25 December 1841) was a Scottish soldier and Member of Parliament.He was born as the Honourable Douglas Gordon, only child of Charles Gordon, 4th Earl of Aboyne by his second wife Mary, daughter of James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton and Agatha, heiress of James Halyburton of Pitcur. In 1784, following the death of his first cousin Hamilton Douglas Halyburton, he succeeded to the estate of Pitcur, near Kettins in Forfarshire, and adopted the name and arms of Hallyburton of Pitcur.On 28 March 1795 he joined the Army as an Ensign in the 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Foot, quickly rising to become a Lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion 78th Foot on 25 August and a captain in the 113th Foot on 31 August the same year. He served in the French Revolutionary War with Archduke Charles and carried home despatches from Charles Craufurd on 4 July 1796. After a period on half-pay he joined the 22nd Regiment of Foot on 14 August 1798 before exchanging into the 1st Foot Guards as a Lieutenant on 25 December. He retained the Army rank of Captain until appointed Assistant Adjutant General with the rank of Major on 11 June 1803.On 16 July 1807, at Dublin, he married Louisa, daughter of Sir Edward Leslie, 1st Baronet of Tarbert, County Kerry; they had no children.On 21 March 1828, Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Forfarshire by the Lord Lieutenant, Lord Airlie. In 1831, the Member of Parliament for the county William Ramsay Maule was raised to the peerage, and in the ensuing by-election Lord Airlie's brother Donald Ogilvy was returned. However this was overturned on petition and Hallyburton's name substituted on 31 January 1832. He was re-elected at the general election of that year and again in 1835.In 1836 his half-brother George succeeded the last Duke of Gordon as Marquess of Huntly, and on 29 June that year Douglas was granted the rank and title of the younger son of a Marquess, becoming Lord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton. He was elected again for Forfarshire in 1837 and sat until the general election of 1841. He died later that year, and his estates were inherited by his nephew Lord Frederick Gordon, who had also succeeded to the seat in Parliament. He was survived by his wife, who died on 2 October 1851.", "fact_context": "Lord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1837 to Jun, 1841. \nLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834. \nLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837. \nLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1832 to Dec, 1832."}
{"question": "Which employer did Johann Radon work for after University of Greifswald?", "answer": ["University of Erlangen-Nuremberg"], "context": "Johann RadonJohann Karl August Radon (16 December 1887 \u2013 25 May 1956) was an Austrian mathematician. His doctoral dissertation was on the calculus of variations (in 1910, at the University of Vienna).Radon was born in Tetschen, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary, now D\u011b\u010d\u00edn, Czech Republic. He received his doctoral degree at the University of Vienna in 1910. He spent the winter semester 1910/11 at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, then he was an assistant at the German Technical University in Brno, and from 1912 to 1919 at the Technical University of Vienna. In 1913/14, he passed his habilitation at the University of Vienna. Due to his near-sightedness, he was exempt from the draft during wartime.In 1919, he was called to become Professor extraordinarius at the newly founded University of Hamburg; in 1922, he became \"Professor ordinarius\" at the University of Greifswald, and in 1925 at the University of Erlangen. Then he was \"Ordinarius\" at the University of Breslau from 1928 to 1945.After a short stay at the University of Innsbruck he became \"Ordinarius\" at the Institute of Mathematics of the University of Vienna on 1 October 1946. In 1954/55, he was rector of the University of Vienna.In 1939, Radon became corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and in 1947, he became a member. From 1952 to 1956, he was Secretary of the Class of Mathematics and Science of this Academy. From 1948 to 1950, he was president of the Austrian Mathematical Society.Johann Radon married Maria Rigele, a secondary school teacher, in 1916. They had three sons who died young or very young. Their daughter Brigitte, born in 1924, obtained a Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Innsbruck and married the Austrian mathematician Erich Bukovics in 1950. Brigitte lives in Vienna.Radon, as Curt C. Christian described him in 1987 at the occasion of the unveiling of his brass bust at the University of Vienna, was a friendly, good-natured man, highly esteemed by students and colleagues alike, a noble personality. He did make the impression of a quiet scholar, but he was also sociable and willing to celebrate. He loved music, and he played music with friends at home, being an excellent violinist himself, and a good singer. His love for classical literature lasted through all his life.In 2003, the Austrian Academy of Sciences founded an Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics and named it after Johann Radon (see the external link below).Radon is known for a number of lasting contributions, including:", "fact_context": "Johann Radon works for University of Hamburg from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1922. \nJohann Radon works for University of Greifswald from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1925. \nJohann Radon works for University of Wroc\u0142aw from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1945. \nJohann Radon works for TU Wien from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1913. \nJohann Radon works for University of Innsbruck from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946. \nJohann Radon works for University of Erlangen-Nuremberg from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1928. \nJohann Radon works for University of Vienna from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1956."}
{"question": "Which employer did Leonard Jimmie Savage work for after Cornell University?", "answer": ["Brown University"], "context": "Leonard Jimmie SavageLeonard Jimmie Savage (born Leonard Ogashevitz; 20 November 1917 \u2013 1 November 1971) was an American mathematician and statistician. Economist Milton Friedman said Savage was \"one of the few people I have met whom I would unhesitatingly call a genius.\"He graduated from the University of Michigan and later worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the University of Chicago, the University of Michigan, Yale University, and the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University. Though his thesis advisor was Sumner Myers, he also credited Milton Friedman and W. Allen Wallis as statistical mentors.His most noted work was the 1954 book \"The Foundations of Statistics\", in which he put forward a theory of subjective and personal probability and statistics which forms one of the strands underlying Bayesian statistics and has applications to game theory.During World War II, Savage served as chief \"statistical\" assistant to John von Neumann, the mathematician credited with describing the principles upon which electronic computers should be based. Later he was one of the participants in the \"Macy conferences\" on cybernetics.One of Savage's indirect contributions was his discovery of the work of Louis Bachelier on stochastic models for asset prices and the mathematical theory of option pricing. Savage brought the work of Bachelier to the attention of Paul Samuelson. It was from Samuelson's subsequent writing that \"random walk\" (and subsequently Brownian motion) became fundamental to mathematical finance.In 1951 he introduced the minimax regret criterion used in decision theory.The Hewitt\u2013Savage zero\u2013one law is (in part) named after him, as is the Friedman\u2013Savage utility function.", "fact_context": "Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Cornell University from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Chicago from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1960. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1964. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Brown University from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1944. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Institute for Advanced Study from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1942. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Yale University from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1971."}
{"question": "Which position did Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin hold before Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of ContinJames Hector Northey \"Hamish\" Gray, Baron Gray of Contin, (28 June 1927 \u2013 14 March 2006) was a Scottish Conservative politician and life peer.Gray was born in Inverness and educated at the Inverness Royal Academy. His father owned an Inverness roofing firm. He was commissioned into the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders in 1945 and served in India, during partition. He married Judith Waite Brydon in 1953 and they had two sons and a daughter.He was elected as an Independent member of Inverness Council in 1965 and at the 1970 general election he was elected to Parliament as the Conservative and Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross and Cromarty. He was appointed to the Whips' Office in 1971, and he served as a front bench Energy spokesman (1975\u20131979). Upon the Conservatives' return to government in 1979, he was appointed as the Minister of State for Energy under David Howell, where he remained until the 1983 general election, when he was defeated in the new Ross, Cromarty and Skye constituency by the SDP candidate Charles Kennedy.He was made a life peer in 1983, taking the title Baron Gray of Contin, of Contin, in the District of Ross and Cromarty, and was Minister of State for Scotland from 1983 to 1986.He served Inverness as Deputy Lieutenant (1989), Vice Lord Lieutenant (1994) and Lord Lieutenant (1996\u20132002).He died on 14 March 2006 at a hospice in Inverness after a long battle with cancer.", "fact_context": "Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Jul, 1983 to Mar, 2006. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974."}
{"question": "Which position did Clement Kinloch-Cooke hold after Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Clement Kinloch-CookeSir Clement Kinloch-Cooke, 1st Baronet (28 October 1854 \u2013 4 September 1944) was a British journalist and politician.Born Clement Cooke in Holborn, the only son of Robert Whall Cooke of Brighton, Sussex, he was educated at Brighton College, and at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he read mathematics and law. He was called to the bar in 1883 by the Inner Temple, whereupon he joined the Oxford Circuit, and became Treasury prosecuting counsel for Berkshire. Later he was legal advisor to the House of Lords Sweating Commission and private secretary to Windham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (1885\u201387). He was also examiner under the Civil Service Commission for factory inspectorships.Cooke followed with an active career in journalism, writing and editing for \"English Illustrated Magazine\", the \"Observer\", the \"Pall Mall Gazette\", and the \"New Review\". He wrote on imperial and colonial subjects. During this time he also wrote an authorised memoir of Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Duchess of Teck, and a biography of Mary of Teck. He founded the \"Empire Review\" in 1901 and that connexion remained for the remainder of his life.Cooke assumed the additional surname of Kinloch in 1905, which was also the year that he was initially created a knight bachelor. From that time a career in politics followed.Kinloch-Cooke became a member of the London County Council in 1907. He was elected at the January 1910 general election as a Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) for Devonport, and he held that seat until his defeat at the 1923 general election by the Liberal Party candidate Leslie Hore-Belisha. He was returned to the House of Commons the following year as MP for Cardiff East, and held that seat until he was defeated at the 1929 general election. He served as chairman of Naval and Dockyards Committee for 14 years, and the Expiring Laws and Continuance Act Committee.He was created a Knight Commander in the Order of the British Empire in 1919, and a baronet of Brighthelmstone, Sussex in 1926.", "fact_context": "Clement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922."}
{"question": "Which political party did Shane Knuth belong to before Katter's Australian Party?", "answer": ["Liberal National Party of Queensland"], "context": "Shane KnuthShane Andrew Knuth (born 7 September 1966) is an Australian politician. He has been a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly since 2004, representing three successive seats: Charters Towers (2004\u20132009), Dalrymple (2009\u20132017) and Hill (2017\u2013present). He has variously represented the National Party (2004\u201308), the Liberal National Party (2008\u201311) and Katter's Australian Party (2011\u2013present).Knuth was born in the Queensland town of Tully. His brother Jeff Knuth is a former One Nation parliamentarian.Shane Knuth entered the state parliament as the member for Charters Towers at the 2004 state election by defeating incumbent MP Christine Scott of the Labor Party on One Nation preferences. At the 2006 state election, Knuth was re-elected with a large swing.Charters Towers was abolished in a redistribution ahead of the 2009 state election, and Knuth opted to contest the new seat of Dalrymple. The new seat merged most of his former territory, including the city of Charters Towers, with part of the former seat of Tablelands, represented by One Nation MP Rosa Lee Long. The new seat had a notional LNP majority of 57 percent, and Knuth won with only a small swing against him.On 30 October 2011, Knuth resigned from the Liberal National Party to join Katter's Australian Party. Though most LNP MPs at the time were former Nationals like Knuth, Knuth contended the merger had been a Liberal takeover that had been \"disastrous\" for regional representation, and left rural MPs shut out of decision-making. Knuth also cited reports that the LNP's organisational wing grilled candidates, and had paid a former Labor official for compromising information on Labor MPs, including their sexual behaviour, as having influenced his decision.At the 2012 state election, despite a massive swing to the LNP statewide, Knuth easily retained his seat, defeating his replacement as LNP candidate by a nearly 2-to-1 two-party margin, winning enough primary votes to retain the seat outright. He was re-elected almost as easily in 2015.Dalrymple was abolished in a redistribution ahead of the 2017 election, and Knuth transferred to Hill, essentially the northern portion of his old seat. Although it was notionally a marginal Australian Party seat, Knuth won it on a massive swing of almost 15 percent, turning Hill into a very safe seat in one stroke.", "fact_context": "Shane Knuth is a member of the National Party of Australia from Feb, 2004 to Sep, 2008. \nShane Knuth is a member of the Liberal National Party of Queensland from Sep, 2008 to Oct, 2011. \nShane Knuth is a member of the Katter's Australian Party from Oct, 2011 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which employer did Leroy Cronin work for after University of Edinburgh?", "answer": ["Bielefeld University"], "context": "Leroy CroninLeroy \"Lee\" Cronin (born 1 June 1973) is the Regius Chair of Chemistry in the School of Chemistry at the University of Glasgow, UK. He was elected to the Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, the Royal Society of Chemistry, and appointed to the Regius Chair of Chemistry in 2013 (He was previously the Gardiner Chair, appointed April 2009).Lee Cronin received his B.Sc. (1994) and Ph.D. (1997) degrees from the University of York. From 1997 to 1999, he was a Leverhulme fellow at the University of Edinburgh working with Neil Robertson, and after that he moved to the University of Bielefeld (1999\u20132000) as an Alexander von Humboldt research fellow in the laboratory of Achim Mueller. In 2000 he joined the academic staff at the University of Birmingham, UK, as a Lecturer in Chemistry, and in 2002 he moved to a similar position at the University of Glasgow, UK.He became Reader at the University of Glasgow in 2005, EPSRC Advanced Fellow and Professor of Chemistry in 2006, and in 2009 became the Gardiner Professor. In 2013 he became the Regius Professor of Chemistry (Glasgow).Cronin gave the opening lecture at TEDGlobal conference in 2011 in Edinburgh. He outlined initial steps his team at University of Glasgow is taking to create inorganic biology, life composed of non-carbon-based material.He was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize by the Leverhulme Trust in 2007. He was awarded the Corday-Morgan medal of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2012.Lee Cronin was the subject of a film entitled \"Inorganica\", which documents the progress of his research in inorganic biology and origins of life.In 2014 Lee Cronin was recognised as one of the UK\u2019s top 10 Inspiring Sciences and Engineers (RISE) as well as being recognised as one of the top 100 UK practising Sciences by the UK Science CouncilIn 2015 Lee Cronin gave the Royal Society of Edinburgh BP / Hutton Prize for Energy innovation and also was named winner of the Tilden Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2015.Cronin has published over 380 papers, given 350 lectures. He runs a large research group and holds EPSRC Programme, Platform Grants and was awarded a European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant.", "fact_context": "Leroy Cronin works for Bielefeld University from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000. \nLeroy Cronin works for University of Edinburgh from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nLeroy Cronin works for University of Birmingham from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nLeroy Cronin works for University of Glasgow from Jan, 2002 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which employer did Susan J. Smith work for after Durham University?", "answer": ["Girton College"], "context": "Susan J. SmithSusan Jane Smith, (born 1956) is a British geographer and academic. Since 2009, she has been Mistress of Girton College, Cambridge. Smith previously held the Ogilvie Chair of Geography at the University of Edinburgh from 1990\u20132004 and until 2009 was a Professor of Geography at Durham University, where she played a key role in establishing the Institute of Advanced Study. On 1 October 2011, she was conferred the title of Honorary Professor of Social and Economic Geography in the Department of Geography at the University of Cambridge for five years, which has since been renewed until 2021.She studied at Oxford University, reading Geography at St Anne's College and completing her DPhil at Nuffield College. She held Research Fellowships at St Peter's College, Oxford, at Brunel University and at the University of Glasgow.Smith's research is concerned with the challenge of inequality, addressing themes such as residential segregation, housing for health, and fear of crime. Her current work focuses on inequalities in the housing market. In 2010, Smith gave the Tanner Lectures on Human Values at Cambridge University with the title \"Care-full markets \u2013 Miracle or Mirage?\" which examined\u2014from a perspective of the ethics of care\u2014the moral economy of the housing market. Her work combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, and she is interested in an array of participatory techniques. In collaboration with Dr. Mia Gray and the Menagerie Theatre Company, Smith has developed a project on 'public choices in times of austerity', an experiment in dramatizing the findings of a study in Interactive Forum Theatre style.Smith plays euphonium with the City of Cambridge Brass Band.In 1999, Smith was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS). In 2000, she was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In 2008, she was elected Fellow of the British Academy (FBA). In 2010, she was appointed as a Tanner lecturer at Clare Hall, Cambridge, a recognition for 'uncommon achievement and outstanding abilities in the field of human values'. In 2014, she was awarded the Victoria Medal of the Royal Geographical Society.", "fact_context": "Susan J. Smith works for University of Edinburgh from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 2004. \nSusan J. Smith works for Durham University from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2009. \nSusan J. Smith works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2022. \nSusan J. Smith works for Girton College from Jan, 2009 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which employer did Elizabeth A. Fenn work for before University of Colorado Boulder?", "answer": ["Duke University"], "context": "Elizabeth A. FennElizabeth Anne Fenn (born September 22, 1959) is an American historian. Her book \"Encounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan People\", won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for History. She serves as the Walter S. and Lucienne Driskill chair in Western American History at University of Colorado-Boulder.Fenn received a bachelor of arts degree in history (with honors) from Duke University in 1981, then attended Yale University, finishing her masters in 1985. Fenn originally planned to write her dissertation on millenarianism in Native American culture, but left her doctoral program at Yale before it was finished, as she was \"bored\" with academia. Fenn entered the auto mechanic program at Durham Technical Community College and worked as a mechanic around the Durham, North Carolina area for eight years before returning to Yale in 1995 to complete her studies. \"Pox Americana\", her dissertation about the 1775\u201382 North American smallpox epidemic, was written while working part-time, and completed in 1999. Fenn was interviewed on multiple national news outlets about biological warfare after the September 11 attacks.Fenn won the 2004 Cox Book Prize for her work \"Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-1782\". She received the Public Scholar Award from the National Endowment for the Humanities in 2019.Prior to joining the University of Colorado at Boulder in 2012, Fenn taught at George Washington University from 1999 to 2002 and Duke from 2002 to 2012.She married Peter H. Wood in 1999.", "fact_context": "Elizabeth A. Fenn works for George Washington University from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nElizabeth A. Fenn works for Duke University from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2012. \nElizabeth A. Fenn works for University of Colorado Boulder from Jan, 2012 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Levadiakos F.C. after Giuseppe Sannino?", "answer": ["Sotiris Antoniou"], "context": "Levadiakos F.C.Levadiakos Football Club () is a Greek professional football club that plays in the Super League Greece 2. Based in Livadeia, Greece, the club was promoted to the Alpha Ethniki, forerunner of the Super League, after ten seasons in minor divisions in the 2005\u201306 season, as runner-up of the Football League in 2004\u201305. It was then relegated to the Beta Ethniki again in 2006\u201307 and returned to the top tier in 2007\u201308. The club finished one level above relegation that year but was relegated back to the second division by finishing 14th in 2009\u201310.Levadiakos started in 1961, when local clubs Trofonios and Pallevadiaki merged into a greater club. Straight after, Levadiakos played in the second division being close to relegation in almost every season. In the 1980s, the team was upgraded and in May 1987, players and supporters of the club celebrated the team's first ever promotion to Alpha Ethniki. Levadiakos stayed there only for four seasons, returning again only in 1994 and 1995. After their second relegation, Levadiakos declined and went very lower, even struggling to clinch promotion to the 3rd division of Greece. But once more, everything changed suddenly and the team reached again the Greek Super League after ten years, in 2005, but was immediately relegated. In the next summer, Levadiakos bought many expensive players and appointed Georgi Vasilev as manager. Vasiliev achieved to get the team to the Super League once again, and in the 2007\u201308 season he struggled, but managed to avoid going down again. Nevertheless, he resigned from the club and he was succeeded by Mom\u010dilo Vukoti\u0107.The club's crest has blue and green vertical stripes. It comes from the colours of Pallevadiaki (green) and Trofonios (blue), the clubs that joined in order to establish Levadiakos. The colour common to both teams was white, which was also the basic colour of the group in the early years of its foundation.Levadiakos' stadium was built in 1952. The stadium is located in Livadeia, about 130\u00a0km north-west of Athens. The stadium itself is located on the south side of Livadeia.Best position in bold.Key: 1R = First Round, 2R = Second Round, 3R = Third Round, 4R = Fourth Round, 5R = Fifth Round, GS = Group Stage, QF = Quarter-finals, SF = Semi-finals.", "fact_context": "Giannis Taousianis is the head coach of Levadiakos F.C. from Jul, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nGiuseppe Sannino is the head coach of Levadiakos F.C. from Oct, 2018 to Jan, 2019. \nApostolos Mantzios is the head coach of Levadiakos F.C. from Jan, 2018 to Oct, 2018. \nSotiris Antoniou is the head coach of Levadiakos F.C. from Oct, 2019 to Feb, 2021."}
{"question": "Which team did Walid Azaro play for after Difaa El Jadida?", "answer": ["Al Ahly SC"], "context": "Walid AzaroWalid Azaro (; born 11 June 1995) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Ettifaq and the Moroccan national team.After beginning his career in his home country, he joined Al Ahly in 2017 and finished as the Egyptian Premier League's top goalscorer in his first season. He made his international debut for Morocco in 2017.Azaro was born in Agadir and grew up in the suburb of A\u00eft Melloul. He started his career with Adrar Souss in the third division of the Moroccan league. He joined Difa\u00e2 Hassani El Jadidi in 2015, signing for them on a three-year contract. During the 2016\u201317 season, he finished as the club's top goalscorer with twelve league goals.In June 2017, Azaro turned down several offers from European clubs to join Egyptian Premier League club Al Ahly on a four-year deal for a fee of $1.4 million, despite Moroccan national team manager Herv\u00e9 Renard attempting to convince him to move to Europe. His transfer saw him become the first Moroccan to play for the club.In his first season with the club, Azaro scored 18 league goals to finish as the top goalscorer in the Egyptian Premier League and help Al-Ahly win their 40th league title. His tally saw him break the record for the most goals scored by a foreign player in the Egyptian Premier League, surpassing the previous record of 17 jointly held by Fl\u00e1vio Amado and John Utaka. He also surpassed Stanley Ohawuchi's record for the most goals scored in the Egyptian Premier League by a player in their first season. He also scored the only goal of the 2017 Egyptian Super Cup and scored a hat-trick against Tunisian side \u00c9toile Sportive du Sahel in the semi-final of the 2017 CAF Champions League. His performances attracted attention from several clubs and Al Ahly rejected an offer from Saudi club Al-Nassr of William Jebor plus a cash sum.In October 2020, Azaro agreed to join Saudi club Al-Ettifaq on a permanent deal for two years, after being on loan since January.Azaro made his debut for Morocco on 24 March 2017 as a substitute during a 2\u20130 victory over Burkina Faso. He was named in Morocco's preliminary squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup but was later omitted from the final squad.Al Ahly", "fact_context": "Walid Azaro plays for Ettifaq FC from Oct, 2020 to Jan, 2022. \nWalid Azaro plays for Al Ahly SC from Jan, 2017 to Jan, 2020. \nWalid Azaro plays for Difaa El Jadida from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2017."}
{"question": "Which position did John Bonfoy Rooper hold before Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "John Bonfoy RooperJohn Bonfoy Rooper (8 August 1778 \u2013 March 1855) was a British Member of Parliament.He was born the eldest son of John Rooper of Berkhampstead Castle, Hertfordshire and Abbots Ripton Hall, Huntingdonshire, and was educated at Rugby School from 1790. He matriculated at St. John's College, Cambridge in 1797, graduating B.A. in 1801, and entered Lincoln's Inn in 1800. He succeeded his father in 1826.In his youth Rooper travelled to America and became a staunch Liberal. While he was there the family lost possession of Berkhampstead Castle and retreated to Abbots Ripton. In 1831 he was elected MP for Huntingdonshire, sitting until he was defeated in 1837. He was appointed High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire for 1845\u20131846.Rooper died on 11 March 1855 from a domestic accident, falling over bannisters.Rooper married Harriet, the daughter and heiress of William Pott of Portman Square, Middlesex, with whom he had 5 sons and 11 daughters. He was succeeded in turn by his sons:Other sons were Henry Godolphin and Frederic James.Of the daughters:Other daughters were Frances. and Caroline who married James Currie.Rooper was great-uncle to Thomas Godolphin Rooper, writer on education: he was son of the cleric William Henry Rooper, son of Thomas Richard Rooper (1782\u20131865), also a cleric, and as the third son of John Rooper the brother of John Bonfoy Rooper. In the next generation, William Victor Trevor Rooper was son of Percy Lens Rooper, the son of Captain John Rooper (1809\u20131892) of the Rifle Brigade; who was another son of Thomas Richard Rooper.", "fact_context": "John Bonfoy Rooper holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nJohn Bonfoy Rooper holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834. \nJohn Bonfoy Rooper holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837."}
{"question": "Which team did Marco Piccinni play for after F.B. Brindisi 1912?", "answer": ["S.S.D. Lucchese 1905"], "context": "Marco PiccinniMarco Piccinni (born 19 April 1987) is an Italian footballer who plays for Monopoli.Born in Bari, Italy, Piccinni started his career at hometown club A.S. Bari. After made his debut in the last rounds of 2005\u201306 Serie B (round 40 of 42 rounds season), he was loaned to Pro Vasto but returned in January 2007 for Bari youth team. He only played for Pro Vasto in 2006\u201307 Coppa Italia. He then sold to Noicattaro in co-ownership deal. In June 2009 he returned to Bari but in July left for Brindisi.He failed to find a club to borrow him in 2011. He wore no.95 of Bari, which in recent years only players that excluded from the coach plan would wore \"large\" number in Bari. FIGC only allowed players to wear number from 1 to 99. Along with Conti (93), Langella (94), Statella (96), Rana (97) and Visconti (98), they were not part of the plan of Bari's first team. In January 2012, Piccinni left for Piacenza without a single appearance for Bari in 2011\u201312 Serie B season.In 2012, he joined Barletta. On 13 August 2013 he joined Chieti.In July 2014 Piccinni signed with the Serie D side Fidelis Andria. After winning the championship, he renewed his contract with Fidelis Andria by signing a 1-year deal, with option for a 2nd year, for the 2015-16 Lega Pro season. At the end of the season, he signed a new 1-year deal for season 2016-17 with Fidelis Andria.On 2 September 2019, he signed a 2-year contract with Monopoli.", "fact_context": "Marco Piccinni plays for Piacenza Calcio from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2012. \nMarco Piccinni plays for A.S.D. Fidelis Andria 1928 from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022. \nMarco Piccinni plays for A.S.D. Barletta 1922 from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013. \nMarco Piccinni plays for S.S.D. Lucchese 1905 from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nMarco Piccinni plays for S.S. Chieti Calcio from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nMarco Piccinni plays for F.B. Brindisi 1912 from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nMarco Piccinni plays for A.S. Noicattaro Calcio from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009. \nMarco Piccinni plays for SSC Bari from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nMarco Piccinni plays for Vastese Calcio 1902 from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007."}
{"question": "Which employer did Enrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n work for after University of Salamanca?", "answer": ["Princeton University"], "context": "Enrique Tierno Galv\u00e1nEnrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n (Madrid, 8 February 1918 \u2013 Madrid, 19 January 1986) was a Spanish politician, sociologist, lawyer and essayist, best known for being the Mayor of Madrid from 1979 to 1986, at the beginning of the new period of Spanish democracy. His time as Mayor of Madrid was marked by the development of Madrid both administratively and socially, and the cultural movement known as the \"Movida madrile\u00f1a\".He fought in the Spanish Civil War in the Republican faction. After the war ended, he continued his studies and got a Ph.D. in Law and another in Philosophy. He held a Chair of Professor at the University of Murcia from 1948 to 1953, and at the University of Salamanca from 1953 until 1965. Afterwards, he worked as a lawyer and occasional professor at Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College and the University of Puerto Rico in San Juan.As a writer, he authored over 30 books, and translated important works such as the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus of Ludwig Wittgenstein.In 1978 he was chosen to write the preamble to the Spanish Constitution.He founded the Popular Socialist Party (social democrats) in 1968 and was its president until 1978, when it merged with the larger Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. In 1979 and 1982 he was one of the members of that party elected to the Congress of Deputies.He was elected Mayor of Madrid after the polls of 3 April 1979. As a candidate from the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, he was the first leftist Mayor of Madrid after four decades of Francoist government. Reelected in 1983, he would remain in office until his death in 1986.During his time as Mayor of Madrid, in addition to his support of the cultural changes of the \"Movida Madrile\u00f1a\", he promoted or finished many improvements to the city such as the traffic tunnels by the Atocha railway station, the development of incentives to use buses and other mass transports, the cleaning of the Manzanares river, the main market of the city (Mercamadrid) or the reorganization of the Districts of Madrid.He died in Madrid on 19 January 1986 from a cardiac arrest aged 67. He was interred at cementerio de la Almudena two days later.", "fact_context": "Enrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n works for University of Salamanca from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1965. \nEnrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n works for University of Murcia from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1953. \nEnrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n works for Princeton University from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1967."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics before Rudolf H\u00f6ppner?", "answer": ["Horst Willim"], "context": "Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and CeramicsThe Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics (, IG CGK) was a trade union representing workers in various industries in East Germany.The union was founded by the Free German Trade Union Federation in 1946, initially as the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper, Stone and Earth. It initially had 230,464 members. In 1947, its name was changed to the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper and Ceramics, and then in 1950 it was shortened to the Industrial Union of Chemicals.The remit of the union also changed over the years. In 1955, its members in the building materials sector were transferred to the Industrial Union of Construction and Wood, and in 1956 various members moved to the Industrial Union of the Local Economy, although they returned in 1958. The biggest changes came in 1957, when the union's headquarters moved from Berlin to Halle, and its members in textile manufacturing and forestry were transferred to other unions.Internationally, the union affiliated to the Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers. The union became involved in sports associations, their names starting with \"SV Chemie\".The membership of the union continued to change until the 1972, when it also adopted its final name, the \"Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics\". In addition to these areas, it also represented workers in the paper and petroleum industries, and in waste disposal.By 1989, the union had 531,301 members. It became independent in April 1990. It began working closely with the Chemical, Paper and Ceramic Union, and gradually merged into it, completing the process in June 1991.", "fact_context": "Werner Oertelt is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1980. \nRudolf H\u00f6ppner is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1965. \nMax Reitersleben is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1950. \nHorst Willim is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1958. \nNomen nescio is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1991. \nHans-Joachim Winkler is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1967. \nEdith Weber is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1989."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir John Arbuthnot, 1st BaronetSir John Sinclair Wemyss Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet, MBE, TD (11 February 1912 \u2013 13 June 1992) was a British Conservative politician.Arbuthnot was born in Kittybrewster, the son of Major Kenneth Wyndham Arbuthnot, who was the son of William Reierson Arbuthnot and Janet Elspeth Sinclair Wemyss. Kenneth had served with the Seaforth Highlanders since 1893, fighting in the Chitral Expedition in 1895, in the Mahdist War in the Sudan in 1898 (including the Battle of Omdurman), and in the Second Boer War from 1900 to 1902. He was brigade major of the Gordon Infantry Brigade when his son was born, but was killed in action in the Second Battle of Ypres in 1915.John Arbuthnot was educated at Eton College, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in 1933. He received his MA in 1938. He worked in the tea industry and was a Director of Folkestone and Dover Water Company and other companies. He served in World War II in the Royal Artillery, rising to the rank of Major. In 1940, he was seconded to work with explosives and was appointed MBE for his scientific work in 1944. He was decorated with the Territorial Decoration in 1951.Arbuthnot stood for election in Don Valley in 1935 and Dover in 1945, losing to Labour candidates both times. He was elected as MP for Dover in 1950, serving until 1964. He was Parliamentary Private Secretary for the Minister of Pensions from 1952 to 1955 and for the Minister of Health from 1956 to 1957. He was member of the Public Accounts Committee from 1955 to 1964. He also served as Second Church Estates Commissioner, the spokesman for the Church of England in the House of Commons, and as a Deputy Speaker.On 26 February 1964, he was created a baronet, of Kittybrewster in the County of the City of Aberdeen.Arbuthnot married (Margaret) Jean Duff, daughter of Alexander Gordon Duff on 3 July 1943. Theyhad five children, two sons and three daughters.", "fact_context": "Sir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955. \nSir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nSir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959. \nSir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951."}
{"question": "Which employer did Lisa Robinson work for after Children's Hospital of Western Ontario?", "answer": ["Duke University Medical Center"], "context": "Lisa Robinson (scientist)Lisa Robinson is a clinician-scientist. She is a University of Toronto professor in the Department of Paediatrics and the Vice Dean Strategy and Operations at the Faculty of Medicine, former Head of the Division of Nephrology at The Hospital for Sick Children, a Senior Scientist at the SickKids Research Institute, and the first-ever Chief Diversity officer for the Faculty of Medicine at University of Toronto.Robinson is originally from Toronto, Canada. She completed her undergraduate and medical education (1991) at the University of Toronto, where she was one of two black medical students in her class.She completed an internal medicine internship at the Toronto General Hospital (1991-1992), and then a pediatrics residency at the University of Western Ontario (1992-1995). In 1995, she became a fellow of The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. She held a fellowship in pediatric nephrology at Duke University, in North Carolina (1995-1999). She completed research training in the Departments of Immunology and Medicine at Duke University, as a part of the Pediatric Scientist Development Program.From 1999 to 2002, she was a clinician-scientist at the Duke University Medical Center. She returned to Toronto in 2002, joining the Hospital for Sick Children as a staff nephrologist and a scientist-track investigator in inflammation, immunity, injury and repair.Robinson's research interests lies in inflammation, with a focus on the pathways underlying white blood cell migration. As a pediatric nephrologist, her clinical interests lie in kidney transplantation and acute kidney injury. She is a Canada Research Chair for leukocyte migration in inflammation and injury.In 2006, she founded the Manulife Kids Science program at the Hospital for Sick Children, which provides interactive science outreach to at-risk middle and high school youth (including patients who receive care at the hospital, and youth in remote and/or disadvantaged neighbourhoods in the Greater Toronto Area). 16,000 children have participated in the program In 2008, she received the Canadian Institutes of Health Research's Synapse Award ($5,000) in recognition of her outreach efforts through the Kids Science Program. In 2014, she founded the Student Advancement Research (StAR) Program, a SickKids summer research program that provides a six-week paid internship (in research and clinical shadowing) for under-represented minority high school students, particularly, black and aboriginal students. In 2016, Robinson was appointed the first-ever Chief Diversity Officer at the University of Toronto's Faculty of Medicine. In this role, she promotes diversity and inclusion of faculty and staff across the Faculty of Medicine. She is a faculty mentor in the University of Toronto's Diversity Mentorship Program, and a member of the Black Canadians Admissions Subcommittee.", "fact_context": "Lisa Robinson works for University of Toronto from Jan, 2002 to Dec, 2022. \nLisa Robinson works for Children's Hospital of Western Ontario from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nLisa Robinson works for Duke University Medical Center from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Which team did Cecilia Salvai play for before ASD AGSM Verona?", "answer": ["Football Club femminile Rapid Lugano"], "context": "Cecilia SalvaiCecilia Salvai (born 2 December 1993) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Juventus and the Italy national team. She has represented Italy U19 at the 2011 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship.Salvai started her professional career with Canavese in 2008, and after a single season she moved to Torino, where she developed into a regular for the Turinese club. The team's website described her as \"without doubt, the player with most appeal in Torino's roster.\" She plays primarily as a left-back, but she can move to become a centre-back when needed.Before the start of the 2012\u201313 season, she moved to Swiss club Rapid Lugano, and left at the end of the season to return to Italy, as she signed with Veronese club Bardolino Verona.On 11 July 2016, ahead of the 2016\u201317 season, she joined ACF Brescia Femminile.During the 2011 Championship Salvai was named on the starting XI of the opening group stage match against Russia. She did no play in the second group stage match against Switzerland, but she scored the equalizer against Belgium in an eventual 3\u20131 win for the \"azzurre\". Italy reached the semi-finals unbeaten, but eventually lost 2\u20133 to Norway.She was also called for the first qualifying round for the 2012 Championship, and she started all three matches as Italy advanced to the second qualifying round, where, again, she was a regular and started all three matches. Italy, however, finished second in its group and last amongst the runners-up, and therefore did not advance to the final tournament.Salvai was called by Italy's U-20 coach Corrado Corradini to take part in the 2012 World Cup, where she was a starter in all three group stage matches. As Italy finished last in Group B, they did not play any other match.Salvai made her d\u00e9but for the senior team on 19 September 2012, as Italy faced Greece in the final qualification match before UEFA Women's Euro 2013. She started the first two group stage matches against Finland and Denmark but did not play against Sweden, as Italy advanced to the quarter-finals.", "fact_context": "Cecilia Salvai plays for ACF Brescia Calcio Femminile from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2017. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Football Club femminile Rapid Lugano from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Torino CF from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2012. \nCecilia Salvai plays for ASD AGSM Verona from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2016. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Italy women's national under-19 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Italy women's national football team from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Juventus F.C. Women from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold before Minister of Aviation of Greece?", "answer": ["Minister of Public Order"], "context": "Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967\u20131974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book \"I was born in 1402\" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (\u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the \"Omiros\" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'\u00e9tat of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the \"metapolitefsi\" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the \"metapolitefsi\" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the \"metapolitefsi\".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.", "fact_context": "Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944."}
{"question": "Which team did Juan Sabas play for after CP M\u00e9rida?", "answer": ["Albacete Balompi\u00e9"], "context": "Juan SabasJuan Sabas Huertas Lorente (born 13 April 1967) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward, and is a current manager.After starting out with local teams, Madrid-born Sabas went on to play as a senior for Rayo Vallecano, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid (where he was used mainly as a substitute), Real Betis, CP M\u00e9rida, Albacete Balompi\u00e9, Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense, H\u00e9rcules CF and Ciudad de Murcia, starting and finishing his 17-year career with Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso and retiring at the age of 35.Sabas appeared in 196 La Liga matches over nine seasons, and scored 34 goals. In Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, he added 82 games and 17 goals.Sabas returned to Atl\u00e9tico in early 2009 as part of former teammate Abel Resino's coaching staff, having already worked with him in that capacity at Ciudad de Murcia and Levante UD. His first managerial experience occurred with UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes during the 2013\u201314 season, and he later became a director of football at the very same club. On 29 December 2016, Sabas was appointed head coach at Extremadura UD of the third level, but was sacked the following 1 August. He returned to the \"Estadio Francisco de la Hera\" on 1 May 2018, helping achieve a first-ever promotion to the second tier; on 10 November, however, he was again dismissed.Sabas was appointed by C\u00f3rdoba CF on 10 March 2020, after the dismissal of Ra\u00fcl Agn\u00e9. On 1 December, after only six matches, he was sacked.Atl\u00e9tico MadridCiudad de Murcia", "fact_context": "Juan Sabas plays for Real Betis Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1997. \nJuan Sabas plays for Albacete Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nJuan Sabas plays for Rayo Vallecano from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1990. \nJuan Sabas plays for Atl\u00e9tico Madrid from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994. \nJuan Sabas plays for Tomelloso CF from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1986. \nJuan Sabas plays for Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for H\u00e9rcules CF from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for CP M\u00e9rida from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999."}
{"question": "Which position did Henry Hobhouse hold before Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Henry Hobhouse (East Somerset MP)Henry Hobhouse (1 March 1854 \u2013 25 June 1937) was an English landowner and Liberal, and from 1886 Liberal Unionist politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1906.Hobhouse was the son of Henry Hobhouse, of Hadspen House, Somerset, and his wife the Hon. Charlotte Etruria Talbot, daughter of James Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot of Malahide. He was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn. He practised as a parliamentary draughtsman and was a J.P. for Somerset.In the 1885 general election, Hobhouse was elected MP for East Somerset. He held the seat until 1906. Hobhouse was particularly concerned with education. He was appointed to the Board of Education in 1900 and was behind the establishment of the 1902 Education Act.Hobhouse was involved in the founding of Sexey's School and Sunny Hill (now Bruton School for Girls) at Bruton. He was also pro-chancellor of Bristol University and an honorary LLD of the University. He worked hard on behalf of the university and left a collection of books to the library.Hobhouse was a county figure and knowledgeable about local matters. A member of Somerset County Council, he was responsible for forming the County Councils Association. He was also behind the establishment of the Cider Institute in 1902 and was its chairman.Hobhouse lived at Hadspen House, Castle Cary, Somerset, and died at the age of 83.He married Margaret Heyworth Potter (daughter of Richard Potter). Their children included: Stephen Henry Hobhouse, an important British peace activist and prison reformer; Arthur Lawrence Hobhouse built the system of National parks in England and Wales; and Rachel (1883\u20131981) married Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet, and had a son Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet.", "fact_context": "Henry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nHenry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nHenry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nHenry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nHenry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892."}
{"question": "Which employer did Teija Tiilikainen work for before European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats?", "answer": ["Finnish Institute of International Affairs"], "context": "Teija TiilikainenTeija Helena Tiilikainen is a Finnish political scientist. She has been the Director of the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, Secretary of State at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, and a vice-chairperson of the executive board of the University of Helsinki. In August 2019 she was elected Director of the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats. Her research focuses on European integration and European security policy.Tiilikainen studied Political Science at \u00c5bo Akademi University. She received a Master in Political Science there in 1989, a graduate diploma in Political Science in 1991, and a doctorate in Political Science in 1997. Her dissertation studied the history of political ideas across Europe and Finland, and the political identity of Finland in Western Europe. Tiilikainen then joined the faculty at The University of Turku, before returning to The \u00c5bo Akademi University, and then in 1998 moving to The University of Helsinki.In 2002\u20132003, Tiilikainen was chosen as a member of the Convention on the Future of Europe. In 2015, she was selected for the Panel of Eminent Persons on European Security, a Common Project by the ambassador Wolfgang Ischinger.From 2007 to 2008, Tiilikainen was the Secretary of State at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. She served in the service of Ilkka Kanerva, and subsequently Alexander Stubb for a short time. In 2009 she returned to the University of Helsinki.Tiilikainen participated in the Bilderberg meetings of 2002, 2005, and 2007. She has also been the editor-in-chief of the Finnish foreign policy journal \"Ulkopolitiikka\".From 2003 to 2009, Tiilikainen was Director of the Network of European Studies at the University of Helsinki. In 2010, she left the Network of European Studies when she was appointed to be the Director of the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, which is an independent research institute in T\u00f6\u00f6l\u00f6 that studies questions of international relations and the European Union. In 2018, she joined the Peace and Security Cluster at the School of Transnational Governance as a part-time professor.In August 2019, Tiilikainen was elected to a five year term as the director of the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats, a research centre in Helsinki that studies possible responses to hybrid warfare threats to The European Union and NATO.Tiilikainen's work has been covered in global news media outlets including \"Helsingin Sanomat\", \"The Irish Times\", \"The Economist\", and The \"Xinhua News Agency\".", "fact_context": "Teija Tiilikainen works for University of Helsinki from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2009. \nTeija Tiilikainen works for Finnish Institute of International Affairs from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2019. \nTeija Tiilikainen works for European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats from Oct, 2019 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which team did Percy Smith play for before Barrow A.F.C.?", "answer": ["Fleetwood Town F.C."], "context": "Percy Smith (English footballer)Percy James Smith (1880\u20131959) was an English footballer and football manager, who played for Preston North End and Blackburn Rovers.He started his playing career with Hinckley Town before joining Preston in 1902. He quickly achieved success, helping Preston to the Second Division title in 1904, becoming the division's top scorer in the process with 26 goals, and to the runners-up position in the Football League in 1906.After eight seasons at Preston, he moved to local rivals Blackburn Rovers in 1910, where he again achieved success claiming the League title in 1912 and again in 1914, as well as reaching the FA Cup Semi-finals in 1911 and 1912.After World War I, he finished his playing career with brief spells at Fleetwood and Barrow.After retiring from playing, Smith managed Nelson, Bury, Tottenham Hotspur, Notts County and Bristol Rovers.Smith became manager of Spurs in 1930. At Spurs he achieved modest success, guiding the team to the runners-up position in Division Two in 1933, thereby gaining promotion to the First Division. The team finished third place in the First Division in 1934. In the following season, injuries to players such as Willie Hall, and Arthur Rowe left the team weakened and at the bottom of the table by April 1935. Smith then resigned, claiming that the club's directors had interfered with his team selection.Preston North EndBlackburn RoversTottenham Hotspur", "fact_context": "Percy Smith plays for Barrow A.F.C. from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922. \nPercy Smith plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1910. \nPercy Smith plays for Hinckley Town F.C. from Jan, 1895 to Jan, 1895. \nPercy Smith plays for Fleetwood Town F.C. from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921. \nPercy Smith plays for Blackburn Rovers F.C. from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1920."}
{"question": "Which position did William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham hold before Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron DownhamWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham, PC, KStJ (1853 \u2013 2 July 1920) was a British Conservative Party politician. He held office as President of the Local Government Board and Minister of Information in David Lloyd George's First World War coalition government.Born at Downham, (known now as 'Little Downham') in the Isle of Ely, Fisher was the son of Reverend Frederick Fisher, rector of that parish, and Mary, daughter of William Hayes. He was educated at Haileybury and University College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar, Inner Temple, in 1879.Fisher was elected to the House of Commons for Fulham in 1885, a seat he held until 1906. He was private secretary Sir Michael Hicks Beach between 1886 and 1887 and to Arthur Balfour between 1887 and 1892 (who both served as Chief Secretary for Ireland at the time). In 1896 he was appointed a Junior Lord of the Treasury (government whip) in the Conservative administration of Lord Salisbury, a post he held until August 1902, and then served under Arthur Balfour as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 11 August 1902 to April 1903, when he resigned as a result of his connection with a financial syndicate. He lost his Fulham seat at the 1906 general election but successfully reclaimed it at the January 1910 general election. The following year he was sworn of the Privy Council.Fisher returned to the government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board in May 1915 in the newly formed coalition government led by H. H. Asquith. He retained this post also when David Lloyd George became Prime Minister in December 1916, but in June 1917 he was promoted to President of the Local Government Board with a seat in the cabinet. In November 1918 he was made Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Minister of Information, and a few days later he was raised to the peerage as Baron Downham, \"of Fulham in the County of London\" on 16 November. However, he stepped down from the government already in January 1919. Apart from his career in national politics, Fisher was an Alderman of the London County Council between 1907 and 1913 and its Chairman in 1919.Lord Downham married Florence, daughter of H. Fisher, in 1895. They had one daughter, the Hon. Rachel Fisher.He died at Buckingham Palace Garden, London, in July 1920, when the barony became extinct. Lady Downham died in August 1923.", "fact_context": "William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Nov, 1918 to Jul, 1920. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from Nov, 1918 to Jan, 1919. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury from Aug, 1902 to Apr, 1903."}
{"question": "Where was Adolf Born educated before Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague?", "answer": ["Faculty of Education, Charles University"], "context": "Adolf BornAdolf Born (12 June 1930 \u2013 22 May 2016) was a Czech painter, illustrator, filmmaker and caricaturist, \"known for his murkily-tinted pictures of bizarre fauna, and Victorian gentlemen in top hats and top coats\". In recognition of his lasting contribution as a children's illustrator, Born was a finalist for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2008. His various international rewards and honors also include the Grand Prix at the International Salon of Cartoons in Montreal and the Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters in France.Born was born in the town of \u010cesk\u00e9 Velenice on the Bohemian side of the southern border with Austria, moving to Prague with his family in 1935. He received his visual arts education between 1949 and 1955 at the School of Applied Arts in Prague, in the Department of Caricature and Newspaper Drawing. Since the 1960s his works have been exhibited throughout the world. In 1966, in collaboration with Gene Deitch, Born animated the first ever screen adaptation of a work by J. R. R. Tolkien, \"The Hobbit!\" Initially better known to the public as a cartoonist published in magazines, censorship prompted him, from 1973 onwards, to focus more on animation and book illustrations. In 1974 Born was declared cartoonist of the year in Montreal, and he won the Palma d'Oro at the International Festival of the Humor of Bordighera, Italy.One of the forms he specialised in was the bookplate (the \"\"ex libris\"\"), usually using colour lithography. He held over 100 exhibitions, illustrated hundreds of books, and designed many theatre sets and costumes.He was married and had one daughter.The asteroid 17806 Adolfborn, discovered by Petr Pravec at the Ond\u0159ejov Observatory, is named after him.Born died on 22 May 2016, at the age of 85.", "fact_context": "Adolf Born attended Academy of Fine Arts, Prague from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1955. \nAdolf Born attended Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague from Jan, 1950 to Jan, 1953. \nAdolf Born attended Faculty of Education, Charles University from Jan, 1949 to Jan, 1950."}
{"question": "Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold before Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 \u2013 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl \"Polly\" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series \"The Ascent of Man\" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900\u20131971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.", "fact_context": "Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics before Werner Oertelt?", "answer": ["Hans-Joachim Winkler"], "context": "Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and CeramicsThe Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics (, IG CGK) was a trade union representing workers in various industries in East Germany.The union was founded by the Free German Trade Union Federation in 1946, initially as the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper, Stone and Earth. It initially had 230,464 members. In 1947, its name was changed to the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper and Ceramics, and then in 1950 it was shortened to the Industrial Union of Chemicals.The remit of the union also changed over the years. In 1955, its members in the building materials sector were transferred to the Industrial Union of Construction and Wood, and in 1956 various members moved to the Industrial Union of the Local Economy, although they returned in 1958. The biggest changes came in 1957, when the union's headquarters moved from Berlin to Halle, and its members in textile manufacturing and forestry were transferred to other unions.Internationally, the union affiliated to the Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers. The union became involved in sports associations, their names starting with \"SV Chemie\".The membership of the union continued to change until the 1972, when it also adopted its final name, the \"Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics\". In addition to these areas, it also represented workers in the paper and petroleum industries, and in waste disposal.By 1989, the union had 531,301 members. It became independent in April 1990. It began working closely with the Chemical, Paper and Ceramic Union, and gradually merged into it, completing the process in June 1991.", "fact_context": "Hans-Joachim Winkler is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1967. \nMax Reitersleben is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1950. \nHorst Willim is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1958. \nRudolf H\u00f6ppner is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1965. \nWerner Oertelt is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1980. \nNomen nescio is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1991. \nEdith Weber is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1989."}
{"question": "Which position did Edward Stanley hold after Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Edward Stanley (Bridgwater MP)Edward James Stanley DL JP (16 December 1826 \u2013 29 September 1907), was a British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1882 to 1906.Stanley was the son of Edward Stanley, of Cross Hall, Lancashire, a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for that county, and his wife Lady Mary Maitland, daughter of James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for both Somerset and Lancashire and was High Sheriff of Somerset in 1880.Stanley was elected Member of Parliament for Somerset West at a by-election in 1882 and held the seat until it was reorganised under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. At the 1885 general election he was elected MP for Bridgwater and held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons in 1906 at the age of 79.Stanley died in September 1907, aged 80.In 1872 Stanley married the Hon. Mary Dorothy Labouchere, daughter of Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton and heir to the Quantock Lodge estate. His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in March 1920.Stanley's branch of the Stanley family descended from Peter Stanley (d. c. 1686), younger son of Sir Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baronet, whose elder son Sir Edward Stanley, 3rd Baronet, was the ancestor of the branch of the family that have held the earldom of Derby since 1736.", "fact_context": "Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1882 to Nov, 1885."}
{"question": "Which position did Lennart R\u00f6nnberg hold before chief of staff?", "answer": ["Chief of the Army Staff"], "context": "Lennart R\u00f6nnbergMajor General Erik Lennart R\u00f6nnberg (born 21 November 1938) is a retired Swedish Army officer. His senior commands include postings as Chief of the Army Staff and of the General Staff Corps (1990\u20131994) and Chief of Staff of the Middle Military District (1994\u20131995).R\u00f6nnberg was born on 21 November 1938 in Fj\u00e4llsj\u00f6 Parish, Str\u00f6msund Municipality, Sweden, the son of Albin R\u00f6nnberg and his wife Hilda (n\u00e9e Viklund). R\u00f6nnberg became an officer candidate in V\u00e4sternorrland Regiment on 28 August 1960 and he graduated from Military Academy Karlberg in 1961 and was then commissioned as an officer with then rank \"F\u00e4nrik\" and assigned to V\u00e4sternorrland Regiment on 1 September 1961. R\u00f6nnberg was promoted to Lieutenant on 1 September 1963 and to Captain on 1 September 1969. R\u00f6nnberg attended the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College in 1971 and he was promoted to Major on 1 October 1972.R\u00f6nnberg attended the British Army Staff College in 1976 and was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on 1 October 1977. He attended the Swedish National Defence College in 1981 and he was promoted to Colonel and appointed regimental commander of V\u00e4sternorrland Regiment on 1 October 1982. On 1 April 1987, R\u00f6nnberg was promoted to Senior Colonel and was appointed Inspector of the Lower Norrland Military District. On 1 April 1990, R\u00f6nnberg was promoted to Major General and assumed the position of the last Chief of the Army Staff and of the General Staff Corps. On 1 July 1994, R\u00f6nnberg assumed the position of Chief of Staff of the Middle Military District.R\u00f6nnberg then served as head of the Swedish Delegation to the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission (NNSC) from 1 January 1997 to February 1998.In 1967, he married Ir\u00e9ne Hellman (born 1946), the daughter of P.K. Hellman and Lotten (n\u00e9e Valberg).", "fact_context": "Lennart R\u00f6nnberg holds the position of chief of staff from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1997. \nLennart R\u00f6nnberg holds the position of Chief of the Army Staff from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994. \nLennart R\u00f6nnberg holds the position of regiment commander from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1987."}
{"question": "Which team did Federico Freire play for before Calcio Catania?", "answer": ["C.A. V\u00e9lez Sarsfield"], "context": "Federico FreireFederico Freire (born 6 November 1990) is an Argentine footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Club Atl\u00e9tico San Telmo.Freire began his professional career with Argentine outfit, V\u00e9lez Sarsfield in 2011, earning his first call-up on 29 May 2011, in a 2-1 loss against Tigre. He made his professional debut in a 1-1 home draw with Col\u00f3n on 27 November 2011. He made 11 official league appearances for the Argentine outfit before moving to the Italian Serie A with Catania.On 5 July 2013, Freire officially signed for Catania, although the 22-year-old midfielder had already signed the contract on 10 June, but it was only deposited in the Lega Serie A today. He was signed on a Bosman free transfer and does not require a non-EU transfer being that the player also obtains a Spanish passport. He made his debut in Serie A match against Torino on 24 November 2013, as a substitute in the last 6 minutes. However, he failed to appear any other matches for Catania in a nearly half-year.On 3 February 2014, Freire returned to Argentina for Arsenal, ending a short-term career at Catania.Although he was brought to the team by coach Gustavo Alfaro he failed to play many minutes. On April 15, 2014, coach Alfaro was discharged from Arsenal and coach Mart\u00edn Palermo was hired.Quickly, Mart\u00edn Palermo noticed Freire's skills, and played for the first team two times for the local tournament and six times for the Copa Libertadores.", "fact_context": "Federico Freire plays for C.A. V\u00e9lez Sarsfield from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013. \nFederico Freire plays for Arsenal de Sarand\u00ed from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nFederico Freire plays for CD Universidad San Mart\u00edn from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nFederico Freire plays for Calcio Catania from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014."}
{"question": "Which team did David Steven play for after Southampton F.C.?", "answer": ["Dundee F.C."], "context": "David StevenDavid Steven (16 March 1878 \u2013 28 April 1903) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside-forward around the turn of the 20th century, spending most of his career with his hometown club, Dundee, before he died from a heart attack aged only 25.Steven was born in Dundee and after an early career with junior club, Dundee Violet, he joined Dundee as a teenager. He was spotted by Bury, of the English Football League First Division, and moved to Lancashire in August 1896, aged 18.In his short time with the \"Shakers\" he made only three first-team appearances, in the outside-left berth, but was unable to displace Jack Plant, who later went on to represent England. Steven fell out with Bury, who refused to release his Football League registration, and returned to Scotland. After briefly re-joining Dundee, he came back to England in the 1897 close season, signing for the Southern League champions, Southampton, who were not members of the Football League and were thus not affected by Bury's refusal to release his registration papers.At the \"Saints\", his \"\"fearless, dashing forward play\"\" made him popular with the fans. He made his debut in a 2\u20131 victory over Reading on 19 February 1898 replacing Robert Buchanan at inside-right, with Buchanan moving to centre-forward in place of the injured Jack Farrell. Steven retained his place for the rest of the season, scoring four goals, including two in a 5\u20131 victory over Gravesend United at the County Ground on 4 April. The Saints finished the 1897\u201398 season as champions, and moved to their new home at The Dell in the summer.In the 1898\u201399 season, Steven was in-and-out of the side, generally replacing England international Harry Wood at inside-right, with Wood switching to inside-left to replace Watty Keay. Steven made nine appearances, scoring twice, as the Saints took the league title for the third consecutive year.In the summer of 1899, Steven returned to Dundee to gain more regular first-team football.In April 1903, he suffered a fatal heart attack and died aged only 25.Southampton", "fact_context": "David Steven plays for Southampton F.C. from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1899. \nDavid Steven plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897. \nDavid Steven plays for Dundee F.C. from Jan, 1899 to Jan, 1903."}
{"question": "Which position did Charles William Packe hold before Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Charles Packe (MP)Charles William Packe (23 September 1792 \u2013 27 October 1867) was a British Conservative Party politician.Packe was the oldest son of Charles James Packe and Penelope Dugdale, daughter of Richard Dugdale of Blyth Hall. He was also the brother of Great Northern Railway deputy chairman and Liberal politician George Hussey Packe. He married Kitty Jenkyn Reading, daughter of Thomas Hort, in 1822.He inherited Prestwold Hall upon his father's death in 1837, and later acquired Glen Hall and an 18-acre estate in southern Leicestershire for \u00a32,530 in 1837 and, a decade later, Stretton Hall for \u00a330,000, financed by a mortgage from Sir George Robinson. In 1842, he commissioned William Burn to redesign Prestwold Hall, spending a reported \u00a370,000 over the next two decades on improvements and further land close to the hall. A decade later, he spent \u00a312,000 on a house and 745 acres of land at Branksome in Dorset, also using Burn, via a loan of \u00a37,000.Packe was also a keen investor in bank stock, government consols, and railway shares, the latter of which he had \u00a34,050 in during the mid-1840s.By the time of his death, Packe owned 2,464 acres in Leicestershire, worth \u00a34,267 gross a year, with a gross personal wealth of \u00a335,000.He was elected MP for South Leicestershire at a by-election in 1836 and held the seat until his death in 1867. During this time, he rented a home at Richmond Terrace, just off Whitehall, in London.", "fact_context": "Charles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 15th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1847 to Jul, 1852. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 14th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1841 to Jul, 1847. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1857 to Apr, 1859. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1837 to Jun, 1841. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1859 to Jul, 1865. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1836 to Jul, 1837. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1865 to Oct, 1867. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 16th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1852 to Mar, 1857."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Budapest District XI before Imre L\u00e1szl\u00f3?", "answer": ["Tam\u00e1s Hoffmann"], "context": "\u00dajbuda\u00dajbuda (lit. \"New Buda\") is the 11th district of Budapest (), Hungary. It is the most populous district of Budapest with 137,426 inhabitants (2008). Until the 1890s, \u00dajbuda's present territory was a field south of the historical town of Buda. The construction of a new residential area started in the 1900s, the present district was formed in 1930. From 1880 to 1980, \u00dajbuda's population increased from 1,180 to 178,960. There are boulevards, avenues with tram lines, and communist-era housing estates in the district. Line 4 of the Budapest metro passes through \u00dajbuda.Traffic to Budapest from Western Hungary enters the city in this district; a main road, Buda\u00f6rsi \u00fat is the direct continuation of motorways M1 and M7. Three bridges on the Danube are located in the district; the bridges Liberty, Pet\u0151fi and R\u00e1k\u00f3czi/L\u00e1gym\u00e1nyosi connect the district to the neighboring 5th and 9th districts on the Pest side.Kelenf\u00f6ld Railway Station, the fourth largest railway station of Budapest is in the district. Most of the trains heading to Western Hungary and Western Europe pass through the station (including commuter trains to the agglomeration). The district also has a smaller station, the Albertfalva station.Kelenf\u00f6ld Railway Station is also the terminus for Metro Line M4; the line, opened in 2014, is the first of the Budapest Metro to serve the district, where it has 5 of its 10 stations. It connects the district with Keleti Railway Station, the largest railway station in Hungary. Next to the Kelenf\u00f6ld Railway Station there is also a major bus station for local buses and another for buses serving the nearby towns.The district has 46 bus lines, 9 night bus lines and 11 tram lines (among them Lines 4 and 6, two of the most important tram lines of the city, both of which have their terminus in the district).There are no airports with scheduled flights within the district, however, it is home to Buda\u00f6rs Airport, the pre-1950 main airport of Hungary. This was the second international airport in Budapest (after M\u00e1ty\u00e1sf\u00f6ld Airfield), and the oldest still existing one, although today it serves general aviation only. During World War I one of the first military airfields, Albertfalva Military Airfield was located in the district, next to the first Hungarian airplane factory.\u00dajbuda is twinned with:", "fact_context": "Imre L\u00e1szl\u00f3 is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Oct, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nTam\u00e1s Hoffmann is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Jan, 2010 to Oct, 2019. \nGyula Moln\u00e1r is the head of the government of Budapest District XI from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2010."}
{"question": "Which team did Gerardo Berodia play for after UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes?", "answer": ["CD Legan\u00e9s"], "context": "Gerardo BerodiaGerardo Garc\u00eda Berodia (born 6 June 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger or a forward.He amassed Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B totals of 235 matches and 60 goals over nine seasons, representing nine clubs. Professionally, he appeared for Lugo and Jorge Wilstermann.Born in Madrid, Berodia joined Real Madrid in 1991 at age 10. He left seven years later and, until the age of 31, competed solely in lower league and amateur football, representing CD El \u00c1lamo, DAV Santa Ana, RSD Alcal\u00e1, CA Pinto, UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes, CDA Navalcarnero, CD Legan\u00e9s, Zamora CF, SD Ponferradina, UB Conquense and CD Lugo; with the latter club, he contributed seven goals in the 2011\u201312 season to help to promotion to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n after a two-decade absence, also being featured in the playoffs against CD Atl\u00e9tico Baleares and C\u00e1diz CF.Berodia appeared in his first game as a professional on 15 September 2012, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2\u20134 home loss against SD Huesca. In the following transfer window, he moved abroad for the first time in his career and joined several compatriots at Club Jorge Wilstermann from the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional Boliviano.Berodia scored 14 goals in his only full campaign, notably helping his team finish fourth in the \"Apertura\". He returned to Spain shortly after due to family reasons, signing with former side Navalcarnero.On 10 January 2016, during a Tercera Divisi\u00f3n fixture at CU Collado Villalba, Berodia netted seven times in a final 12\u20131 rout, as the opposition fielded only youth players in protest against the board of directors.After returning to Spain in the middle of 2014, finding himself unemployed, Berodia bought a taxicab to provide for his family. He continued exercising the profession still as an active player.", "fact_context": "Gerardo Berodia plays for RSD Alcal\u00e1 from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Club Deportivo Lugo from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Zamora CF from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CA Pinto from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004. \nGerardo Berodia plays for DAV Santa Ana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nGerardo Berodia plays for C.D. Jorge Wilstermann from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD Legan\u00e9s from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD El \u00c1lamo from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UB Conquense from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010."}
{"question": "Which employer did Gijs Bakker work for after Delft University of Technology?", "answer": ["Design Academy Eindhoven"], "context": "Gijs BakkerGijs Bakker (Amersfoort, 20 February 1942) is a Dutch jewellery and industrial-designer, educated at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and the Konstfackskolan in Stockholm, Sweden.Bakker's designs cover jewellery, home accessories and household appliances, furniture, interiors, public spaces and exhibitions. He worked and works for numerous companies amongst which are Polaroid, Artifort, HEMA, Royal VKB, and ENO Studio. Bakker is widower of the jewellery designer Emmy van Leersum.In 1993 he founded Droog Design together with design critic and historian Renny Ramakers, a Dutch collective of designers, products and information. Together with Ramakers, he was the selector and art director of all products within Droog Design until 2009. In 2007 he and Renny Ramakers had been awarded the Benno Premsela Prize for their joint effort.Bakker has also taught for more than 40 years at different schools, among others the Delft University of Technology and the Design Academy Eindhoven, where he worked since 1987 until 2012 (since 2000 as Head of the Masters Programme).Together with Italian gallery owner Marijke Vallanzasca, Bakker founded the Chi ha paura...? (Italian for 'who is afraid of') foundation in 1996. With Chi ha paura...? (CHP...?) They wanted to show the international design world that a piece of jewellery is more than a decorative fashion accessory. With this CHP...? challenged the widespread fear for contemporary jewellery.From 2009 onwards, Bakker has investigated the relation between craft and design in the Netherlands. Abroad, he is active regarding this issue by becoming creative director for Yii Taiwan in 2009. Commissioned by the Taiwanese Craft and Design council, Yii was founded to create a stronger and more sustainable coherence between local Taiwanese craft traditions and contemporary design practice in Taiwan. The brand was also established to develop a more prolific design identity for Taiwan.Gijs Bakker travels around the world to give workshops, lectures and is frequently a member in juries. His retrospective exhibition \"Gijs Bakker and Jewelry\" (and accompanying monography) was on display in various museums around the world. His work is represented in collections, both in museums and privately, worldwide.", "fact_context": "Gijs Bakker works for Koninklijke Van Kempen & Begeer from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1965. \nGijs Bakker works for Delft University of Technology from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1987. \nGijs Bakker works for Design Academy Eindhoven from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 2003."}
{"question": "Which employer did Archibald James Macintyre work for before University of Cincinnati?", "answer": ["University of Aberdeen"], "context": "Archibald James MacintyreProf Archibald James Macintyre HFRSE (1908\u20131967) was a British-born mathematician.He was born in Sheffield on 3 July 1908, the second child of William Ewart Archibald Macintyre (b.1878) previously of Long Eaton, and his wife, Mary Beatrice Askew. His father was a schoolmaster in Sheffield and his mother was a former teacher.Archibald was educated at the Central Secondary School in Sheffield (previously known as the High Storrs Grammar School). He left school in 1926 and won a place at Magdalene College, Cambridge studying a Mathematics Tripos under Arthur Stanley Ramsey. Fellow students included Donald Coxeter, Raymond Paley and Harold Davenport. He graduated BA as a Wrangler in 1929 then began research under Dr Edward Collingwood.In 1930 he became an assistant lecturer in both applied maths and theoretical physics at Cambridge University. He received his doctorate (PhD) in 1933. In 1936 he accepted a post of Lecturer at Aberdeen University. Here he stayed for many years, rising to Senior Lecturer. In 1947 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were E. M. Wright, Ivor Etherington, Edward Thomas Copson, Edmund Taylor Whittaker and James Cossar.In 1958 he moved to the University of Cincinnati in the United States, as a visiting Professor of Mathematics. He was recruited primarily as a reaction to Sputnik. America wanted to increase its role in the sciences and math. His wife stayed in Aberdeen, Scotland where she continued to teach mathematics at King's College. A year later he accepted a permanent position at the University of Cincinnati and sent for his wife who was also given a teaching position as a lecturer in mathematics. They formed a highly unusual husband-wife team.He died in Cincinnati on 4 August 1967, eight years after his wife died of breast cancer.In 1940 he married Sheila Scott a noted mathematician in her own right.They had three children: Alister William (February 8, 1944 \u2013 May 17, 2017), Douglas who died at age two in 1948, and Susan Elizabeth who currently teaches mathematics for Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati.", "fact_context": "Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Aberdeen from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1958. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1936. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for Swansea University from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1931. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1930. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Cincinnati from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1967."}
{"question": "Which employer did Eugen Slutsky work for after Institute of Conjuncture?", "answer": ["Moscow State University"], "context": "Eugen SlutskyEvgeny \"Eugen\" Evgenievich Slutsky (; \u2013 10 March 1948) was a Russian and Soviet mathematical statistician, economist and political economist.He is principally known for work in deriving the relationships embodied in the very well known Slutsky equation which is widely used in microeconomic consumer theory for separating the substitution effect and the income effect of a price change on the total quantity of a good demanded following a price change in that good, or in a related good that may have a cross-price effect on the original good quantity. There are many Slutsky analogs in producer theory.He is less well known by Western economists than some of his contemporaries, due to his own changing intellectual interests as well as external factors forced upon him after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. His seminal paper in Economics, and some argue his last paper in Economics rather than probability theory, was published in 1915 (\"Sulla teoria del bilancio del consumatore\"). Paul Samuelson noted that until 1936, he had been entirely unaware of Slutsky's 1915 \"masterpiece\" due to World War I and the paper's Italian language publication. R. G. D. Allen did the most to propagate Slutsky's work on consumer theory in published papers in 1936 and 1950.Vincent Barnett argues:In the 1920s Slutsky turned to working on probability theory and stochastic processes, but in 1927 he published his second famous article on economic theory, 'The Summation of Random Causes as a Source of Cyclical Processes'. This showed that it was possible for apparently cyclic behaviour to emerge as the result of random shocks to the economy if the latter were modelled using a stable stochastic difference equation with certain technical properties. This opened up a new approach to business cycle theory by hypothesising that the interaction of chance events could generate periodicity when none existed initially.Slutsky's later work was principally in probability theory and the theory of stochastic processes. He is generally credited for the result known as Slutsky's theorem. In 1928 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Bologna.", "fact_context": "Eugen Slutsky works for Moscow State University from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1938. \nEugen Slutsky works for Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman from Jan, 1913 to Jan, 1926. \nEugen Slutsky works for Steklov Institute of Mathematics from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1948. \nEugen Slutsky works for Institute of Conjuncture from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1930."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea before Jin-Hyun Paik?", "answer": ["Shunji Yanai"], "context": "International Tribunal for the Law of the SeaThe International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an intergovernmental organization created by the mandate of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. It was established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, signed at Montego Bay, Jamaica, on 10 December 1982. The Convention entered into force on 16 November 1994, and established an international framework for law over all ocean space, its uses and resources. The ITLOS is one of four dispute resolution mechanisms listed in Article 287 of the UNCLOS.The Tribunal is based in Hamburg, Germany. The Convention also established the International Seabed Authority, with responsibility for the regulation of seabed mining beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, that is beyond the limits of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone and the continental shelf. There are currently 168 signatories, 167 states plus the European Union. As of 2021, holdouts included the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran.According to its founding statute, the Tribunal has a set of 21 judges who serve from a variety of states parties, \"according to a method that intends to assure an equitable geographical representation\".At the request of Chile and the European Union, the Tribunal set up a special chamber composed of 5 judges to deal with the \"Case concerning the Conservation and Sustainable Exploitation of Swordfish Stocks in the South-Eastern Pacific Ocean (Chile/European Community)\".By agreement of the parties Ghana and Ivory Coast, the Tribunal formed a special chamber composed of 5 judges to deal with the \"Dispute concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary between Ghana and C\u00f4te d'Ivoire in the Atlantic Ocean (Ghana/C\u00f4te d'Ivoire)\".By agreement of the parties Mauritius and Maldives, the Tribunal formed a special chamber of 7 permanent judges and 2 \"ad hoc\" judges to deal with the \"Dispute concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary between Mauritius and Maldives in the Indian Ocean (Mauritius/Maldives)\".", "fact_context": "P. Chandrasekhara Rao is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nJos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Jesus is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011. \nJin-Hyun Paik is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2022. \nShunji Yanai is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2014. \nR\u00fcdiger Wolfrum is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before Sam Hallam?", "answer": ["Johan Garpenl\u00f6v"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "P\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which team did Jules Reimerink play for after Netherlands national under-19 football team?", "answer": ["FC Twente"], "context": "Jules ReimerinkJules Reimerink (born 30 September 1989) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Quick '20. He is a two-footed player and plays as a winger, but can also play as a striker.Born in Oldenzaal, Overijssel, Reimerink began his youth career at hometown team, the amateurs of Quick '20. Because of his great displays for the youth team, he was picked up by top-tier side FC Twente. Between 2001 and 2007, he played for the youth team, joining the reserves in summer 2007. He became top goalscorer of Twente's reserves and also won the cup with the second squad. He was rewarded with a new four-year contract, which he signed, keeping him in Enschede until 2011. It was also announced that he would join Go Ahead Eagles on loan for the next one-and-a-half season.On 18 January 2009, Reimerink made his Eerste Divisie debut for \"the Eagles\". He was positioned as right striker in the starting lineup. Go Ahead Eagles, however, were defeated 0\u20131 by Zwolle through a goal scored by Derk Boerrigter. After having played six matches \u2013 five matches in the starting lineup, one as a substitute \u2013 he suffered a fracture in his left ankle. This meant that Reimerink was ruled out for four to six weeks In the 2009\u201310 season, Reimerink stayed on loan at Go Ahead Eagles. This resulted in a strong season for Reimerink, scoring four goals and being chosen as one of the top talents of the Eerste Divisie.In 2010, he signed a four-year contract with German club FC Energie Cottbus. In his first year under head coach Claus-Dieter Wollitz, he performed well. After making less appearances in the 2011\u201312 season under Wollitz's successor Rudi Bommer, his contract, which was still running for two years, was terminated.On 12 July 2012, Reimerink signed a three-year deal with VVV-Venlo. On 19 June 2014, Reimerink signed a one-year deal with his former team Go Ahead Eagles, achieving promotion to the Dutch Eredivisie in his first season there.Although Reimerink had also received offers from more prominent clubs, he moved \u2013 also for private reasons \u2013 to the fourth-tier Regionalliga West club FC Viktoria K\u00f6ln ahead of the 2015\u201316 season. After the season he left the club.Reimerink had expressed a wish to play in the 3. Liga, and in June 2016, VfL Osnabr\u00fcck signed him. He received a two-year contract. After two seasons of playing regularly, Reimerink moved to Sportfreunde Lotte on a free transfer, signing a two-year contract on 22 June 2018.After having played in Germany for some years, Reimerink returned to his first youth club Quick '20 from the 2020\u201321 season.", "fact_context": "Jules Reimerink plays for Go Ahead Eagles from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nJules Reimerink plays for Netherlands national under-19 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Energie Cottbus from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012. \nJules Reimerink plays for Netherlands national under-21 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Viktoria K\u00f6ln from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016. \nJules Reimerink plays for VVV-Venlo from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2014. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Twente from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st BaronetSir William Curtis (25 January 1752 \u2013 18 January 1829) was an English businessman, banker and politician. Although he had a long political and business career (the two significantly intertwined), he was probably best known for the banquets he hosted.Born in Wapping, London, Curtis was the son of a sea biscuit manufacturer, Joseph Curtis, and his wife Mary Tennant.The family business was making ship's biscuit and other dry provisions for the Royal Navy. They were also shipowners whose vessels carried convicts to Australia and engaged in South Sea whaling.A lifelong Tory, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for the City of London at the 1790 general election. He held the seat continuously for 28 years until his defeat at the 1818 general election. He was returned to the Commons in February 1819 at a by-election for Bletchingley, and at the 1820 general election he was returned again for the City of London. He did not contest London again at the 1826 election, when he was returned for Hastings. He resigned that seat later the same year.Curtis was also Alderman of the city, becoming Sheriff of London in 1788 and Lord Mayor in 1795\u201396. He was known for the lavish banquets he gave at his estate, Cullands Grove. He was created a Baronet of Cullonds Grove in 1802.Curtis died in 1829. His estate sale ran for a week, and included 370 dozen bottles of wine, port, claret, East India Madeira, sherry (Wild's), Malaga, Hock, and beer.", "fact_context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1802 to Oct, 1806. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1801 to Jun, 1802. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain from Jun, 1790 to May, 1796. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain from May, 1796 to Jan, 1801. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Dec, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1819 to Feb, 1820. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818."}
{"question": "Which team did Mick Morris play for before Stafford Rangers F.C.?", "answer": ["Port Vale F.C."], "context": "Mick Morris (footballer, born 1943)Michael John Morris (20 January 1943 \u2013 15 March 2020) was an English footballer who played as a forward. He spent time with Barking, Grays Athletic, West Ham United (without making a first-team appearance), and Faversham Town, before he joined Oxford United in 1964. He helped the club to win promotion out of the Fourth Division in 1964\u201365, before he moved on to Port Vale in July 1967. He helped the \"Valiants\" to also win promotion out of the Fourth Division in 1969\u201370, before he was moved on to Stafford Rangers in May 1972. After five years with Rangers he ended his career at Leek Town.Morris played for Barking (Isthmian League), Grays Athletic, West Ham United (without making a first-team appearance), and Faversham Town, before he joined Oxford United in June 1964. He helped Arthur Turner's \"U's\" to win promotion out of the Fourth Division in the 1964\u201365 campaign. United managed to establish themselves in the Third Division in 1965\u201366 and 1966\u201367. He scored 15 goals in 90 league games during his time at the Manor Ground.Morris signed with Stanley Matthews's Port Vale in July 1967, having cut short his honeymoon in Spain in order to join the club. He scored six goals in 31 appearances in the 1967\u201368 season and scored five goals in 38 games during the 1968\u201369 season. He then found himself as a utility player at Vale Park under manager Gordon Lee, and missed just two of the \"Valiants\" 52 games in the 1969\u201370 Fourth Division promotion-winning campaign. He nevertheless had a fractured relationship with Lee. Morris was ever-present in the 1970\u201371 season, scoring eight goals in 48 appearances. He then scored three goals in 33 games in the 1971\u201372 campaign. The chant \u201cWe\u2019ve got Micky, Micky Morris on the wing\" was frequently sung on the terraces. He was given a free transfer in May 1972, after becoming disillusioned with Lee's defensive tactics. He then spent five years with nearby Northern Premier League side Stafford Rangers; he appeared for them at Wembley in the 1976 FA Trophy defeat to Scarborough. He later played for Leek Town and Jubilee W.M.C.After retiring as a player he settled in North Staffordshire. He also ran the first ten Potteries marathons, as well as twice in the London Marathon. In 2002, he underwent a double heart bypass operation. His wife, Avis, died in 2008. He was diagnosed with dementia in 2012 and died on 15 March 2020, leaving behind children Andrew and Laura.Source:", "fact_context": "Mick Morris plays for Oxford United F.C. from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967. \nMick Morris plays for Stafford Rangers F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1977. \nMick Morris plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1972."}
{"question": "Where was Julia Kempe educated after \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure  (Paris)?", "answer": ["University of California, Berkeley"], "context": "Julia KempeJulia Kempe is a French, German, and Israeli researcher in quantum computing. She is currently the Director of the Center for Data Science at NYU and Professor at the Courant Institute Kempe was born in East Berlin, to a family of Russian descent. She moved to Vienna in 1990 when she was 17, and did her undergraduate studies in mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna from 1992 to 1995, with a year as an exchange student in physics at the University of Technology Sydney. She then earned two Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) degrees in France: one in mathematics in 1996 from Pierre and Marie Curie University and another in 1997 in physics from the \"\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure\". She completed two doctorates in 2001. The dissertation for her Ph.D. in computer science from the \"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications\" was entitled \"Quantum Computing: Random Walks and Entanglement\", and was supervised by G\u00e9rard Cohen. Her second Ph.D., in mathematics, was from the University of California, Berkeley, with a dissertation entitled \"Universal Noiseless Quantum Computation: Theory and Applications\" and was jointly supervised by Elwyn Berlekamp and chemist K. Birgitta Whaley.She joined CNRS at the University of Paris-Sud in 2001(overlapping with postdoctoral studies at Berkeley and the Berkeley Mathematical Sciences Research Institute), joined the Tel Aviv University faculty in 2007, and moved her CNRS position from Paris-Sud to Paris Diderot in 2010.. She became Director of the Center of Data Science at NYU and a Professor at the Courant Institute in September 2018.In 2006, Kempe won the bronze medal of CNRS and the Ir\u00e8ne Joliot-Curie Prize of the French government. In 2009 she won the Krill Prize of the Wolf Foundation, and in 2010 she won the \"Troph\u00e9e des femmes en or\" (English: ) for her research. In 1998 she received a reward from \"Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes\" (English: \"German National Merit Foundation\") which was awarded to only 0.5% of students. She became a knight in the National Order of Merit. in 2010. In 2018, she was elected to the Academia Europaea. ", "fact_context": "Julia Kempe attended \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure  (Paris) from Oct, 1996 to Jul, 1997. \nJulia Kempe attended Pierre and Marie Curie University from Oct, 1995 to Oct, 1996. \nJulia Kempe attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nJulia Kempe attended University of Technology Sydney from Jul, 1994 to Feb, 1995. \nJulia Kempe attended University of California, Berkeley from Aug, 1997 to Dec, 2001. \nJulia Kempe attended T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris from Oct, 1997 to Apr, 2001."}
{"question": "Which employer did Frederick Valentine Atkinson work for after Magdalen College?", "answer": ["Intelligence Corps"], "context": "Frederick Valentine AtkinsonFrederick Valentine \"Derick\" Atkinson (25 January 1916 \u2013 13 November 2002) was a British mathematician, formerly of the University of Toronto, Canada, where he spent most of his career. Atkinson's theorem and Atkinson\u2013Wilcox theorem are named after him. His Ph.D. advisor at Oxford was Edward Charles Titchmarsh.The following synopsis is condensed (with permission) from Mingarelli's tribute to Atkinson. He attended St Paul's School, London from 1929-1934. The High Master of St. Paul\u2019s once wrote of Atkinson: \"Extremely promising: He should make a brilliant mathematician\"!Atkinson attended The Queen's College, Oxford in 1934 with a scholarship. During his stay at Queen's, he was secretary of the Chinese Student Society, and a member of the Indian Student Society.Auto-didactic when it came to languages, he taught himself and became fluent in Latin, Ancient Greek, Urdu, German, Hungarian, and Russian with some proficiency in Spanish, Italian, and French. His dissertation at Oxford in 1939 established, among other such results, asymptotic formulae for the average value of the square of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. His final Examining Board at Oxford University consisted of G.H. Hardy, J.E. Littlewood and E.C. Titchmarsh.His first academic appointment was at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1939-1940, followed by a commission (1940) in the Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park. At this time he met Dusja Haas, later to become his wife. He then took a position as Lecturer in Christ Church, Oxford. From 1948-1955 he was Full Professor in Mathematics (Chair, and Dean of Arts) at University College, Ibadan, in Nigeria. He joined Canberra University College (now part of Australian National University) in 1955 as Head of its Department of Mathematics. He left for the University of Toronto, in Toronto, Canada, in 1960 where he was Professor until his retirement in 1982 and Professor Emeritus until his death in 2002.His honors include: Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (1967), U. K. Science Research Council Visiting Fellow at the University of Dundee and at the University of Sussex (1970), British Council Lecturer to U. K. universities (1973), Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1975), Royal Society of Edinburgh's Makdougall-Brisbane Prize (1974-1976), 29th President of the Canadian Mathematical Society (1989-1991), and winner of an Alexander Von Humboldt Research Award (1992).Atkinson was the author of 3 books (one of them posthumous with Angelo B. Mingarelli) and more than 130 papers. He is best remembered for his classic text \"Discrete and Continuous Boundary Problems\" (1964), and his seminal contributions to differential equations as outlined in the margin.", "fact_context": "Frederick Valentine Atkinson works for Magdalen College from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1940. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Canberra College from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1960. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Intelligence Corps from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1946. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for University of Toronto from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1981. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Christ Church from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1948. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for University of Ibadan from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1956."}
{"question": "Which employer did Philip Franklin work for before Harvard University?", "answer": ["Princeton University"], "context": "Philip FranklinPhilip Franklin (October 5, 1898\u00a0\u2013 January 27, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor whose work was primarily focused in analysis.Dr. Franklin received a B.S. in 1918 from City College of New York (who later awarded him its Townsend Harris Medal for the alumnus who achieved notable postgraduate distinction). He received his M.A. in 1920 and Ph.D. in 1921 both from Princeton University. His dissertation, \"The Four Color Problem\", was supervised by Oswald Veblen. After teaching for one year at Princeton and two years at Harvard University (as the Benjamin Peirce Instructor), Franklin joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Mathematics, where he stayed until his 1964 retirement.In 1922, Franklin gave the first proof that all planar graphs with at most 25 vertices can be four-colored.In 1928, Franklin gave the first description of an orthonormal basis for \"L\"\u00b2([0,1]) consisting of continuous functions (now known as \"Franklin's system\").In 1934, Franklin disproved the Heawood conjecture for the Klein bottle by showing that any map drawn on the Klein bottle can be coloured with at most six colours. An example which shows that six colours may be needed is the 12-vertex cubic graph now known as the Franklin graph.Franklin also worked with Jay W. Forrester on Project Whirlwind at the Office of Naval Research (ONR).Franklin was editor of the MIT Journal of Mathematics and Physics from 1929.In 1940 his comprehensive textbook \"A Treatise on Advanced Calculus\" was first published.Franklin was married to Norbert Wiener's sister Constance. Their son-in-law is V\u00e1clav E. Bene\u0161.", "fact_context": "Philip Franklin works for Harvard University from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1924. \nPhilip Franklin works for Aberdeen Proving Ground from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1919. \nPhilip Franklin works for Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1964. \nPhilip Franklin works for Princeton University from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922."}
{"question": "Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold after Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 \u2013 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl \"Polly\" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series \"The Ascent of Man\" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900\u20131971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.", "fact_context": "Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955."}
{"question": "Which employer did Leonard Jimmie Savage work for after Brown University?", "answer": ["Columbia University"], "context": "Leonard Jimmie SavageLeonard Jimmie Savage (born Leonard Ogashevitz; 20 November 1917 \u2013 1 November 1971) was an American mathematician and statistician. Economist Milton Friedman said Savage was \"one of the few people I have met whom I would unhesitatingly call a genius.\"He graduated from the University of Michigan and later worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the University of Chicago, the University of Michigan, Yale University, and the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University. Though his thesis advisor was Sumner Myers, he also credited Milton Friedman and W. Allen Wallis as statistical mentors.His most noted work was the 1954 book \"The Foundations of Statistics\", in which he put forward a theory of subjective and personal probability and statistics which forms one of the strands underlying Bayesian statistics and has applications to game theory.During World War II, Savage served as chief \"statistical\" assistant to John von Neumann, the mathematician credited with describing the principles upon which electronic computers should be based. Later he was one of the participants in the \"Macy conferences\" on cybernetics.One of Savage's indirect contributions was his discovery of the work of Louis Bachelier on stochastic models for asset prices and the mathematical theory of option pricing. Savage brought the work of Bachelier to the attention of Paul Samuelson. It was from Samuelson's subsequent writing that \"random walk\" (and subsequently Brownian motion) became fundamental to mathematical finance.In 1951 he introduced the minimax regret criterion used in decision theory.The Hewitt\u2013Savage zero\u2013one law is (in part) named after him, as is the Friedman\u2013Savage utility function.", "fact_context": "Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Chicago from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1960. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Brown University from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1944. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Cornell University from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Yale University from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1971. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Institute for Advanced Study from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1942. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1964."}
{"question": "Which employer did Jonathan Bennett work for before Simon Fraser University?", "answer": ["University of Cambridge"], "context": "Jonathan Bennett (philosopher)Jonathan Francis Bennett (born 17 February 1930) is a philosopher of language and metaphysics, specialist of Kant's philosophy and a historian of early modern philosophy. He has New Zealand citizenship by birth and has since acquired UK and Canadian citizenship.Jonathan Bennett was born in Greymouth, New Zealand to Francis Oswald Bennett and Pearl Allan Brash Bennett. His father was doctor and his mother a homemaker. He read philosophy at the University of Canterbury (formerly Canterbury University College) and was awarded his MA there in 1953. He then went to the University of Oxford where he was a member of Magdalen College, Oxford. He obtained his BPhil in 1955.Bennett's first academic post was as a Junior Lecturer at the University of Auckland, New Zealand (then Auckland University College) (1952). He was an instructor in Philosophy at Haverford College (Pennsylvania) (1955-56), then a lecturer in Moral Science (Philosophy) at the University of Cambridge (1956\u201368), then at Simon Fraser University (1968\u201370), the University of British Columbia (1970\u201379), and in 1979 he went to Syracuse University as Professor of Philosophy. He remained in this position until his retirement in 1997.In 1980, he was the Tanner Lecturer at Brasenose College of Oxford University. His lectures were refined and published in his 1995 book \"The Act Itself\". In this work he argues that letting someone die is as immoral as killing someone. This also applies to other harms that one commits or fails to prevent. This view has been widely discussed for example by Judith Jarvis ThomsonIn 1992, he was the John Locke Lecturer at the University of Oxford giving lectures on 'Judging Behaviour: Analysis in Moral Theory'. In 1985, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The British Academy extended him the same honour in 1991. In the same year he was awarded a LittD from the University of Cambridge.Bennett has written extensively on philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, events, conditionals, and consequentialist ethics. He is particularly renowned for his interpretations of major early modern philosophers and he has written five books in this area. A Festschrift to commemorate his 60th birthday was published in 1990.Bennett's website is devoted to making the texts of early modern philosophers more accessible to today's students.BooksSelected journal articles", "fact_context": "Jonathan Bennett works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1968. \nJonathan Bennett works for University of British Columbia from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1979. \nJonathan Bennett works for Simon Fraser University from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1970. \nJonathan Bennett works for Syracuse University from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1979."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st BaronetSir Frederick Charles Thomson, 1st Baronet, (27 May 1875 \u2013 21 April 1935) was a Scottish Unionist politician and lawyer.He was the third son of James Wishart Thomson of Glenpark, Balerno, Midlothian; James was a son of William Thomson, co-founder of the Ben Line.Educated at Edinburgh Academy, University College, Oxford and at the University of Edinburgh, he was called to the Scottish bar in 1901, and to the English bar in 1904.He served in Egypt as a Lieutenant with the Scottish Horse and in Salonika with the Lovat Scouts, where he was severely wounded.He was Unionist Member of Parliament for Aberdeen South from 1918 until his death.He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Robert Horne, 1919\u20131922, and a Junior Lord of the Treasury from February\u2013April 1923. He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1923 and appointed as Solicitor General for Scotland from April 1923 to 1924. He was again a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1924 to 1928, Vice-Chamberlain of HM Household, 1928\u20131929 and September\u2013November 1931, and Treasurer of the Household from 1931 until his death in 1935.He was created a Baronet in 1929, of Glendarroch, in the county of Midlothian. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Douglas, who was elected as MP for Aberdeen South in the May 1935 by-election after his death.He is buried with his wife Constance Margaret Hotson (1880\u20131970) and son in the north-east corner of Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.", "fact_context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Apr, 1935. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924."}
{"question": "Which position did Abukari Sumani hold after Member of the 3rd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana?", "answer": ["Member of the 4th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana"], "context": "Abubakari SumaniAbubakari Sumani (born 28 April 1946) was a former Lawyer and an ambassador of Ghana to Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the Gulf states. He was also a politician and a former Member of parliament for the Tamale North Constituency of the Northern Region of Ghana.He died at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital on Saturday 12 August 2017.Sumani was born in 1946 at Savelugu in the Northern Region of Ghana. He studied an LLB in law at the University of Ghana in 1970 and later proceeded to the Ghana School of Law to obtain a BL in 1972. Sumani was a member of the Dagbon royal family and a former board chair of the Public Procurement Authority.Sumani was a member of the 5th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana. His political career began in 2000 when he became a member of parliament for the Tishigu/Choggu constituency as a member of the National Democratic Congress. He contested again in the 2004 General Elections as a candidate for the Tamale North constituency and won with a total number of 37,854 votes making 73.2% of the total votes cast. He retained his seat for the third time in 2008 with a total of 31,127 votes making 51.60% of the total votes cast. He contested in the 2012 elections and lost to an independent Candidate Dahamani Alhassan.Sumani was a muslim and was married with ten children.", "fact_context": "Abukari Sumani holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2009. \nAbukari Sumani holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005. \nAbukari Sumani holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Which position did Josef Zieleniec hold before member of the European Parliament?", "answer": ["Member of the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic"], "context": "Josef ZieleniecJosef Zieleniec (born 28 May 1946) is a Czech politician and former Member of the European Parliament. From 2004, was a member of the SNK European Democrats (SNK-ED). In the European Parliament, he was a member of the European People's Party and served on the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs and Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. Zieleniec is currently a lecturer at the Prague academic center of New York University.Zieleniec was born in Moscow to Polish parents. He received his Master's degree in 1974 from the University of Economics, Prague, and in 1986 received a postgraduate Candidate of Science from the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in Prague.Zieleniec spent most of his professional career as an economist. From 1973 until the fall of the communist regime in 1989, he worked first as a research fellow in the Institute of Research in Engineering Technology and Economics Research, and later at the Institute of Economics of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Apart from research in microeconomic theory, he worked on the problems of economic transition from a centrally planned to market economy. The study \"Czechoslovakia at the crossroads\", based on his research, had a significant impact on the discussions about economic reforms after 1989.At the beginning of 1990 Zieleniec co-founded the Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education, the first American-style economics doctoral program in Central and Eastern Europe, at Charles University in Prague. He became its first director, and was also appointed senior lecturer in economics and joined the Scientific Council of the Faculty of Social Sciences at Charles University. From 1998\u20132003 he was a businessman.From 1992\u20131997 he was Vice-Chairman of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS). In 1992 he was appointed Minister for Foreign Relations of Czechoslovakia. From 1993\u20131997 he was Foreign Minister of the Czech Republic, and from 1996\u20131997 he was Deputy Prime Minister of the Czech Republic. He was a Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic between 1996 and 2000, and in 2000 he was elected for a four-year term to the Czech Senate. Since 2004 he has been the political leader of the SNK European Democrats.", "fact_context": "Josef Zieleniec holds the position of Member of the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic from Nov, 2000 to Jul, 2004. \nJosef Zieleniec holds the position of Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic from Jun, 1996 to Aug, 1997. \nJosef Zieleniec holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 2004 to Jul, 2009."}
{"question": "Which team did Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 play for after FK Vele\u017e Mostar?", "answer": ["C.F. Estrela da Amadora"], "context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 (born 28 March 1963) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper who played in several clubs in Yugoslavia, Portugal and Hong Kong.Born in Br\u010dko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still part of Yugoslavia, he started playing in local side FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko before moving to Yugoslav First League side FK Vojvodina in 1982. However, in two seasons he managed to make only 5 league appearances deciding then to move to Yugoslav Second League side FK Spartak Subotica where he became a regular. After 2 seasons in Subotica, he played another 2 with same level side HNK \u0160ibenik, before moving in 1988 to FK Sloboda Tuzla making this way a return to the Yugoslav top-flight. After two seasons in Tuzla, he played with FK Vele\u017e Mostar before leaving Yugoslavia in 1991.In summer 1991 he joined Portuguese side C.F. Estrela da Amadora, and for he next 6 years he will play in Portugal with S.C. Campomaiorense, C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas and A.D. Camacha. He left Portugal in 1997 and joined Sing Tao SC playing in the Hong Kong Division 1 and stayed in the club until 1999 when the club was dissolved.After retiring, he became a coach. By February 2012 he was a goalkeeping coach at FK Spartak Subotica in the Serbian SuperLiga. Afterwards, he became sports director of NK Zvijezda Grada\u010dac (a club playing in the Bosnian Premier League, a post he held until April 2014.", "fact_context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Vele\u017e Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for HNK \u0160ibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986."}
{"question": "Which employer did Simon Streatfeild work for before Regina Symphony Orchestra?", "answer": ["Academy of St Martin in the Fields"], "context": "Simon StreatfeildSimon Nicolas Streatfeild (5 October 1929 \u2013 7 December 2019) was a British-Canadian violist, conductor and teacher.Simon Nicolas Streatfeild was born in Windsor, Berkshire, England in 1929. He studied viola with Frederick Riddle at the Royal College of Music from 1946 to 1950. He then played with the London Philharmonic Orchestra and Royal Opera Orchestra, Covent Garden, became Principal Viola with the Sadler's Wells Orchestra (1953\u201355) and the London Symphony Orchestra (1956\u20131965), and was a founding member of the Academy of St Martin in the Fields (1958\u20131965).He moved to Canada, where he played various roles with the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra from 1965 to 1977: Principal Viola, Assistant Conductor, acting Music Director, and Associate Conductor.Streatfeild was conductor of the Vancouver Bach Choir from 1969 to 1981. From 1977 to 1981 he was a visiting professor at the University of Western Ontario. He led the Regina Symphony Orchestra 1981\u20131984, overlapping the last year with his new post as conductor of the Quebec Symphony Orchestra (QSO) in July 1983, succeeding James DePreist and he left the QSO in 1991 over artistic differences. During his tenure the orchestra made its Toronto debut and its first commercial recordings.He was also conductor of the Manitoba Chamber Orchestra (MCO) 1982\u20132000. In 1983 he led the MCO in the world premiere of Michael Matthews's work \"Between the Wings of the Earth\".In 2000 Streatfeild served as principal guest conductor and artistic advisor for Symphony Nova Scotia.He regularly guest conducted in Canada, the US, the UK and Europe, and other places. He was Conductor of the Symphony Orchestra of the Norwegian Academy of Music in Oslo for ten years, where he was also Professor of Orchestral Conducting.His recordings included music by Mahler, Berlioz, Shostakovich, Britten, Honegger, Messiaen and others.In 1987 Streatfeild received a Canadian Music Council Medal for outstanding service to music in Canada.", "fact_context": "Simon Streatfeild works for Regina Symphony Orchestra from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nSimon Streatfeild works for London Symphony Orchestra from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1955. \nSimon Streatfeild works for Academy of St Martin in the Fields from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1965."}
{"question": "Which position did Xavier de La Chevalerie hold after ambassador of France to Mexico?", "answer": ["ambassador of France to Senegal"], "context": "Xavier de La ChevalerieMarie-Emile Xavier Daufresne de La Chevalerie (28 January 1920 \u2013 21 August 2004) was a French diplomat. From 1967 to 1969 he served as Chief of Staff to the President of France, Charles de Gaulle.Xavier de La Chevalerie was born in Paris on 28 January 1920 to Alyette (n\u00e9e de Beaulaincourt-Marles) and Christian Daufresne de La Chevalerie. He studied at the Lyc\u00e9e Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague in Paris and then at the University of Paris in the faculties of literature and law. After further studies at the \u00c9cole Libre des Sciences Politiques, he began his career shortly before the outbreak of World War II. In 1940 he joined the Free French Forces and served under General Philippe Leclerc in Africa. He subsequently served as a diplomatic aide at the French embassy in the United States when it re-opened in 1944 following the liberation of France.After the war, he served in a variety of diplomatic posts, primarily in North Africa, Asia, and the Levant. He and his cousin, Xavier de Beaulaincourt-Marles, who had served as Charles de Gaulle's private secretary since 1948, were part of de Gaulle's close entourage during the period of the so-called (1960-1968). Many of them, including de La Chevalerie, later served on the administrative council of the .From 1961 to 1962, de La Chevalerie served as Chief of Staff to the French Minister of Foreign Affairs, and then held a similar post at the (Ministry of International Cooperation).In 1967, he was named Chief of Staff to President de Gaulle and served in that post until 1969 when de Gaulle resigned from office.Shortly after de Gaulle's resignation in 1969, de La Chevalerie was appointed ambassador to Mexico and resumed his diplomatic career. He subsequently served as France's ambassador to Gambia (1973-1977), Guinea-Bissau (1975-1977), Senegal (1975-1977), Canada (1977-1979), Japan (1979-1982), and the Vatican (1983-1985).De La Chevalerie was married to Marie-France (n\u00e9e Hislaire), the daughter of the Belgian journalist and writer, Ren\u00e9 Hislaire. The couple had seven children. Xavier de La Chevalerie died on 21 August 2004 in Saint Nazaire. His wife pre-deceased him in 1985.", "fact_context": "Xavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Canada from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1979. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Mexico from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1973. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Japan from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1982. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Senegal from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1977. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to the Holy See from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1985."}
{"question": "Which employer did Archibald James Macintyre work for before University of Sheffield?", "answer": ["Swansea University"], "context": "Archibald James MacintyreProf Archibald James Macintyre HFRSE (1908\u20131967) was a British-born mathematician.He was born in Sheffield on 3 July 1908, the second child of William Ewart Archibald Macintyre (b.1878) previously of Long Eaton, and his wife, Mary Beatrice Askew. His father was a schoolmaster in Sheffield and his mother was a former teacher.Archibald was educated at the Central Secondary School in Sheffield (previously known as the High Storrs Grammar School). He left school in 1926 and won a place at Magdalene College, Cambridge studying a Mathematics Tripos under Arthur Stanley Ramsey. Fellow students included Donald Coxeter, Raymond Paley and Harold Davenport. He graduated BA as a Wrangler in 1929 then began research under Dr Edward Collingwood.In 1930 he became an assistant lecturer in both applied maths and theoretical physics at Cambridge University. He received his doctorate (PhD) in 1933. In 1936 he accepted a post of Lecturer at Aberdeen University. Here he stayed for many years, rising to Senior Lecturer. In 1947 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were E. M. Wright, Ivor Etherington, Edward Thomas Copson, Edmund Taylor Whittaker and James Cossar.In 1958 he moved to the University of Cincinnati in the United States, as a visiting Professor of Mathematics. He was recruited primarily as a reaction to Sputnik. America wanted to increase its role in the sciences and math. His wife stayed in Aberdeen, Scotland where she continued to teach mathematics at King's College. A year later he accepted a permanent position at the University of Cincinnati and sent for his wife who was also given a teaching position as a lecturer in mathematics. They formed a highly unusual husband-wife team.He died in Cincinnati on 4 August 1967, eight years after his wife died of breast cancer.In 1940 he married Sheila Scott a noted mathematician in her own right.They had three children: Alister William (February 8, 1944 \u2013 May 17, 2017), Douglas who died at age two in 1948, and Susan Elizabeth who currently teaches mathematics for Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati.", "fact_context": "Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Cincinnati from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1967. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for Swansea University from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1931. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1930. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1936. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Aberdeen from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1958."}
{"question": "Which team did Percy Smith play for before Blackburn Rovers F.C.?", "answer": ["Preston North End F.C."], "context": "Percy Smith (English footballer)Percy James Smith (1880\u20131959) was an English footballer and football manager, who played for Preston North End and Blackburn Rovers.He started his playing career with Hinckley Town before joining Preston in 1902. He quickly achieved success, helping Preston to the Second Division title in 1904, becoming the division's top scorer in the process with 26 goals, and to the runners-up position in the Football League in 1906.After eight seasons at Preston, he moved to local rivals Blackburn Rovers in 1910, where he again achieved success claiming the League title in 1912 and again in 1914, as well as reaching the FA Cup Semi-finals in 1911 and 1912.After World War I, he finished his playing career with brief spells at Fleetwood and Barrow.After retiring from playing, Smith managed Nelson, Bury, Tottenham Hotspur, Notts County and Bristol Rovers.Smith became manager of Spurs in 1930. At Spurs he achieved modest success, guiding the team to the runners-up position in Division Two in 1933, thereby gaining promotion to the First Division. The team finished third place in the First Division in 1934. In the following season, injuries to players such as Willie Hall, and Arthur Rowe left the team weakened and at the bottom of the table by April 1935. Smith then resigned, claiming that the club's directors had interfered with his team selection.Preston North EndBlackburn RoversTottenham Hotspur", "fact_context": "Percy Smith plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1910. \nPercy Smith plays for Blackburn Rovers F.C. from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1920. \nPercy Smith plays for Barrow A.F.C. from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922. \nPercy Smith plays for Fleetwood Town F.C. from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921. \nPercy Smith plays for Hinckley Town F.C. from Jan, 1895 to Jan, 1895."}
{"question": "Which position did Se\u00e1n Flanagan hold before Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment?", "answer": ["Minister for Health"], "context": "Se\u00e1n FlanaganSe\u00e1n Flanagan (26 January 1922 \u2013 5 February 1993) was an Irish Fianna F\u00e1il politician who served as Minister for Health from 1966 to 1969, Minister for Lands from 1969 to 1973 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1965 to 1966. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Connacht\u2013Ulster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) for the Mayo South constituency from 1951 to 1969 and for the Mayo East constituency from 1969 to 1977.Flanagan was born in Coolnaha, Aghamore, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo in 1922. He was educated locally, then later at St Jarlath's College in Tuam, County Galway, where he showed enthusiasm for sport. He won two Connacht championship medals with the college in 1939 and in 1940. He later studied at Clonliffe College in Dublin, and then enrolled in University College Dublin, where he studied law and qualified as a solicitor.Flanagan also played senior Gaelic football for Mayo. He captained the All-Ireland final-winning sides of 1950 and 1951, and won five Connacht senior championship medals in all. He also won two National Football League titles in 1949 and 1954. While still a footballer, Flanagan entered into a career in politics.In recognition of his skills and long-running contribution to the sport, Flanagan was awarded the 1992 All-time all-star award as no GAA All Stars Awards were being issued at the time of his playing career. In 1984, the Gaelic Athletic Association centenary year he was honoured by being named on their Football Team of the Century. In 1999, he was again honoured by the GAA by being named on their Gaelic Football Team of the Millennium.Flanagan came from a Fianna F\u00e1il family, and was recruited into the party in east Mayo. He was elected a Fianna F\u00e1il TD for Mayo South at the 1951 general election, and won a seat\u2014first there, then from 1969 in Mayo East\u2014at each subsequent election until he lost his seat at the 1977 general election.Flanagan rose rapidly through the party ranks, and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary under Taoiseach Se\u00e1n Lemass in 1959. In the Fianna F\u00e1il leadership election in 1966 Flanagan supported Jack Lynch. When Lynch became Taoiseach, Flanagan was promoted to the Cabinet as Minister for Health. Three years later in 1969, he became Minister for Lands. Flanagan lost his seat at the 1977 general election, and effectively retired from domestic politics; however, he was elected to the European Parliament in the first direct elections in 1979. He was re-elected in 1984, and retired from politics in 1989.Flanagan died on 5 February 1993, at the age of 71.", "fact_context": "Se\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Teachta D\u00e1la from Jun, 1951 to Apr, 1954. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Health from Jul, 1966 to Jul, 1969. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1965. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from May, 1952 to Jan, 1953. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment from Jul, 1969 to Mar, 1973."}
{"question": "Which position did William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham hold after Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron DownhamWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham, PC, KStJ (1853 \u2013 2 July 1920) was a British Conservative Party politician. He held office as President of the Local Government Board and Minister of Information in David Lloyd George's First World War coalition government.Born at Downham, (known now as 'Little Downham') in the Isle of Ely, Fisher was the son of Reverend Frederick Fisher, rector of that parish, and Mary, daughter of William Hayes. He was educated at Haileybury and University College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar, Inner Temple, in 1879.Fisher was elected to the House of Commons for Fulham in 1885, a seat he held until 1906. He was private secretary Sir Michael Hicks Beach between 1886 and 1887 and to Arthur Balfour between 1887 and 1892 (who both served as Chief Secretary for Ireland at the time). In 1896 he was appointed a Junior Lord of the Treasury (government whip) in the Conservative administration of Lord Salisbury, a post he held until August 1902, and then served under Arthur Balfour as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 11 August 1902 to April 1903, when he resigned as a result of his connection with a financial syndicate. He lost his Fulham seat at the 1906 general election but successfully reclaimed it at the January 1910 general election. The following year he was sworn of the Privy Council.Fisher returned to the government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board in May 1915 in the newly formed coalition government led by H. H. Asquith. He retained this post also when David Lloyd George became Prime Minister in December 1916, but in June 1917 he was promoted to President of the Local Government Board with a seat in the cabinet. In November 1918 he was made Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Minister of Information, and a few days later he was raised to the peerage as Baron Downham, \"of Fulham in the County of London\" on 16 November. However, he stepped down from the government already in January 1919. Apart from his career in national politics, Fisher was an Alderman of the London County Council between 1907 and 1913 and its Chairman in 1919.Lord Downham married Florence, daughter of H. Fisher, in 1895. They had one daughter, the Hon. Rachel Fisher.He died at Buckingham Palace Garden, London, in July 1920, when the barony became extinct. Lady Downham died in August 1923.", "fact_context": "William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from Nov, 1918 to Jan, 1919. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury from Aug, 1902 to Apr, 1903. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Nov, 1918 to Jul, 1920."}
{"question": "Which employer did John M. Lilley work for before Baylor University?", "answer": ["University of Nevada, Reno"], "context": "John M. LilleyJohn Mark Lilley (born March 24, 1939) served as the 14th president of the University of Nevada, Reno from 2001 to 2005 and 13th president of Baylor University from 2006 to 2008. Lilley was born on March 24, 1939 in Converse, Louisiana. His father was a Baptist pastor. He graduated from Baylor University in the 1960s, and received a doctorate from the University of Southern California (Thornton School of Music, DMA, Church Music) in 1971. He also received a certificate from the Harvard Business School in 1978. From 1966 to 1976, he worked at The Claremont Colleges. From 1976 to 1980, he served as assistant dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Kansas State University. From 1980 to 2001, he was dean and then provost at Penn State Erie for twenty-one years. He served as the president of the University of Nevada, Reno from 2001 to 2005 and Baylor University from 2006 to 2008. He was fired by the board of regents.He is a Baptist minister.He has served on the boards of the Economic Development Authority of Western Nevada, the Reno Philharmonic Orchestra, the Erie Philharmonic, WQLN (TV), WQLN-FM, the Americans for the Competitive Enterprise System, the Northwestern Pennsylvania Industrial Resource Council, the Erie Plastics Corporation, the McMannis Educational Trust, the Erie Conference, the Community Coalition, the Education Collaborative, the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, the Big 12 Conference, and the American Association of Presidents of Independent Colleges and Universities. He is also a corporator of the Hamot Health Systems, Inc and the St. Vincent Health Center. He also served as President of the Rotary Club of Erie (1986-87). He served as a convenor for the Texas Baptist University presidents. He is a member of Omicron Delta Kappa and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia.A library at Penn State Erie has been named after him.", "fact_context": "John M. Lilley works for Penn State Erie from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 2001. \nJohn M. Lilley works for University of Nevada, Reno from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005. \nJohn M. Lilley works for Baylor University from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2008. \nJohn M. Lilley works for Kansas State University from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1980."}
{"question": "Which team did Mauricio Alfaro play for before C.D. FAS?", "answer": ["Alianza F\u00fatbol Club"], "context": "Mauricio AlfaroMauricio Alberto Alfaro Valladares (born 13 February 1956) is a former soccer professional player from El Salvador, who represented his country at the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain.Nicknamed \"El Tuco\", Alfaro started his career at Platense and later joined Salvadoran giants FAS in 1983.With FAS he won a league title in 1984. He finished his career with Cojutepeque, with whom he lost the 1988/89 national league final to Luis \u00c1ngel Firpo.He made his debut for El Salvador in 1979, and has earned over 15 caps.He has represented his country in 10 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played in the 1982 FIFA World Cup final group stage match, against Argentina.His first job was at Platense, where he was dismissed in January 2005.He has coached varies clubs in the lower leagues of El Salvador, such as Telecom, Coca-Cola, Municipal and San Rafael F.C..He was coached of El Salvador U-21 and El Salvador U-20, who he helped qualify for the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games in Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico and the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup.He helped to El Salvador U-20 become the first Salvadoran team to win a game at a FIFA U-20 World Cup, by defeating the Australia team 2-1.Later, he coached in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n de El Salvador for the first time in 2016, leading the recently promoted Municipal Lime\u00f1o in the Apertura 2016 campaign.He later resigned, which came as a shock as he amassed a respectable five wins and six draws from seventeen games, he cited crowd problems and clashes with several players, as the main reasons.Third Place", "fact_context": "Mauricio Alfaro plays for Cojutepeque F.C. from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1991. \nMauricio Alfaro plays for C.D. FAS from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1987. \nMauricio Alfaro plays for Alianza F\u00fatbol Club from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMauricio Alfaro plays for Club Deportivo Platense - Zacatecoluca from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1991. \nMauricio Alfaro plays for El Salvador national football team from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1989."}
{"question": "Which political party did Giuseppe Pisanu belong to after Forza Italia (1994)?", "answer": ["The People of Freedom"], "context": "Giuseppe PisanuGiuseppe \"Beppe\" Pisanu (born 2 January 1937 in Ittiri, province of Sassari) is an Italian politician, longtime member of the Chamber of Deputies for the Christian Democracy (1972\u20131992) and then for Forza Italia (1994\u20132006).Pisanu graduated in Agricultural sciences from the University of Sassari.He was the top-aide to Benigno Zaccagnini, leader of the left-wing of the Christian Democracy and national secretary of the party from 1975 to 1980. He served as Under-secretary of State for Treasury from 1980 and 1983 and as Under-secretary of State for Defense from 1986 to 1989.In 1994 he joined Forza Italia, of which he was Vice-President (1994\u201396) and President of faction (1996\u20132001) in the Chamber of Deputies. In 2001 he was appointed Minister for the Implementation of the Government Program in the Berlusconi II government. Subsequently, from 2002 to 2006, he served as Minister of the Interior in the second and third Berlusconi government. He was also the president of the Antimafia Commission from 2008 to 2013.In 1983 Pisanu was forced to resign as an undersecretary for the P2 scandal, for his relations with Flavio Carboni, with Roberto Calvi, and with the Banco Ambrosiano crack. According to MPs Sergio Flamigni and Michele Caccavale, in the early 80s Pisanu, then Undersecretary of the Treasury, was the political godfather of Flavio Carboni, Sardinian hustler in relations with members of the Mafia and with members of the Magliana Gang, and in business with Silvio Berlusconi.Pisanu was not investigated by the judiciary for the scandal, but only heard as a person informed of the facts. Listened several times by the Anselmi commission, he will admit that he has somewhat \"underestimated\" the delicacy of certain acquaintances.", "fact_context": "Giuseppe Pisanu is a member of the The People of Freedom from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2012. \nGiuseppe Pisanu is a member of the Civic Choice from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022. \nGiuseppe Pisanu is a member of the Forza Italia (1994) from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 2009."}
{"question": "Which position did William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham hold before Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron DownhamWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham, PC, KStJ (1853 \u2013 2 July 1920) was a British Conservative Party politician. He held office as President of the Local Government Board and Minister of Information in David Lloyd George's First World War coalition government.Born at Downham, (known now as 'Little Downham') in the Isle of Ely, Fisher was the son of Reverend Frederick Fisher, rector of that parish, and Mary, daughter of William Hayes. He was educated at Haileybury and University College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar, Inner Temple, in 1879.Fisher was elected to the House of Commons for Fulham in 1885, a seat he held until 1906. He was private secretary Sir Michael Hicks Beach between 1886 and 1887 and to Arthur Balfour between 1887 and 1892 (who both served as Chief Secretary for Ireland at the time). In 1896 he was appointed a Junior Lord of the Treasury (government whip) in the Conservative administration of Lord Salisbury, a post he held until August 1902, and then served under Arthur Balfour as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 11 August 1902 to April 1903, when he resigned as a result of his connection with a financial syndicate. He lost his Fulham seat at the 1906 general election but successfully reclaimed it at the January 1910 general election. The following year he was sworn of the Privy Council.Fisher returned to the government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board in May 1915 in the newly formed coalition government led by H. H. Asquith. He retained this post also when David Lloyd George became Prime Minister in December 1916, but in June 1917 he was promoted to President of the Local Government Board with a seat in the cabinet. In November 1918 he was made Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Minister of Information, and a few days later he was raised to the peerage as Baron Downham, \"of Fulham in the County of London\" on 16 November. However, he stepped down from the government already in January 1919. Apart from his career in national politics, Fisher was an Alderman of the London County Council between 1907 and 1913 and its Chairman in 1919.Lord Downham married Florence, daughter of H. Fisher, in 1895. They had one daughter, the Hon. Rachel Fisher.He died at Buckingham Palace Garden, London, in July 1920, when the barony became extinct. Lady Downham died in August 1923.", "fact_context": "William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from Nov, 1918 to Jan, 1919. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Nov, 1918 to Jul, 1920. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury from Aug, 1902 to Apr, 1903. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918."}
{"question": "Which employer did Enrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n work for before Princeton University?", "answer": ["University of Salamanca"], "context": "Enrique Tierno Galv\u00e1nEnrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n (Madrid, 8 February 1918 \u2013 Madrid, 19 January 1986) was a Spanish politician, sociologist, lawyer and essayist, best known for being the Mayor of Madrid from 1979 to 1986, at the beginning of the new period of Spanish democracy. His time as Mayor of Madrid was marked by the development of Madrid both administratively and socially, and the cultural movement known as the \"Movida madrile\u00f1a\".He fought in the Spanish Civil War in the Republican faction. After the war ended, he continued his studies and got a Ph.D. in Law and another in Philosophy. He held a Chair of Professor at the University of Murcia from 1948 to 1953, and at the University of Salamanca from 1953 until 1965. Afterwards, he worked as a lawyer and occasional professor at Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College and the University of Puerto Rico in San Juan.As a writer, he authored over 30 books, and translated important works such as the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus of Ludwig Wittgenstein.In 1978 he was chosen to write the preamble to the Spanish Constitution.He founded the Popular Socialist Party (social democrats) in 1968 and was its president until 1978, when it merged with the larger Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. In 1979 and 1982 he was one of the members of that party elected to the Congress of Deputies.He was elected Mayor of Madrid after the polls of 3 April 1979. As a candidate from the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, he was the first leftist Mayor of Madrid after four decades of Francoist government. Reelected in 1983, he would remain in office until his death in 1986.During his time as Mayor of Madrid, in addition to his support of the cultural changes of the \"Movida Madrile\u00f1a\", he promoted or finished many improvements to the city such as the traffic tunnels by the Atocha railway station, the development of incentives to use buses and other mass transports, the cleaning of the Manzanares river, the main market of the city (Mercamadrid) or the reorganization of the Districts of Madrid.He died in Madrid on 19 January 1986 from a cardiac arrest aged 67. He was interred at cementerio de la Almudena two days later.", "fact_context": "Enrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n works for University of Salamanca from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1965. \nEnrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n works for University of Murcia from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1953. \nEnrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n works for Princeton University from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1967."}
{"question": "Which position did Clement Kinloch-Cooke hold after Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Clement Kinloch-CookeSir Clement Kinloch-Cooke, 1st Baronet (28 October 1854 \u2013 4 September 1944) was a British journalist and politician.Born Clement Cooke in Holborn, the only son of Robert Whall Cooke of Brighton, Sussex, he was educated at Brighton College, and at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he read mathematics and law. He was called to the bar in 1883 by the Inner Temple, whereupon he joined the Oxford Circuit, and became Treasury prosecuting counsel for Berkshire. Later he was legal advisor to the House of Lords Sweating Commission and private secretary to Windham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (1885\u201387). He was also examiner under the Civil Service Commission for factory inspectorships.Cooke followed with an active career in journalism, writing and editing for \"English Illustrated Magazine\", the \"Observer\", the \"Pall Mall Gazette\", and the \"New Review\". He wrote on imperial and colonial subjects. During this time he also wrote an authorised memoir of Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Duchess of Teck, and a biography of Mary of Teck. He founded the \"Empire Review\" in 1901 and that connexion remained for the remainder of his life.Cooke assumed the additional surname of Kinloch in 1905, which was also the year that he was initially created a knight bachelor. From that time a career in politics followed.Kinloch-Cooke became a member of the London County Council in 1907. He was elected at the January 1910 general election as a Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) for Devonport, and he held that seat until his defeat at the 1923 general election by the Liberal Party candidate Leslie Hore-Belisha. He was returned to the House of Commons the following year as MP for Cardiff East, and held that seat until he was defeated at the 1929 general election. He served as chairman of Naval and Dockyards Committee for 14 years, and the Expiring Laws and Continuance Act Committee.He was created a Knight Commander in the Order of the British Empire in 1919, and a baronet of Brighthelmstone, Sussex in 1926.", "fact_context": "Clement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929."}
{"question": "Which team did Malemngamba Meetei play for before Salgaocar F.C.?", "answer": ["Hindustan Aeronautics Limited S.C."], "context": "Malemngamba MeiteiKshetrimayum Malemnganba Meitei (born 5 January 1992) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Gokulam Kerala in the I-League  .Born in Yairipok, Manipur, Meetei started playing football from the age of seven years after watching the Brazil national team during the 1998 FIFA World Cup. After having participated in many camps and development programs, Meetei began playing for NEROCA FC in 2007. While with NEROCA Meetei played in the Manipur State League, which was the top tier league for football in Manipur. He then signed for the North Imphal Sporting Association (NISA) in 2009 who were the reigning Manipur league winners and participants in the I-League 2nd Division.After playing the final rounds of the 2nd Division in Bangalore, Meetei was signed by newly promoted HAL SC for the new I-League season. Two seasons later, after the club were relegated, Meetei signed for former I-League champions, Salgaocar, for the 2012\u201313 season.After spending one season at Salgaocar, he played for [Bengaluru FC] for two years from 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 season. During his two year tenure at the club, Bangaluru Fc won I-League in the debut season and Federation cup in the 2nd season. He made his debut for the side in the club's first ever I-League match against Mohun Bagan A.C. in which he started and played 80 minutes before being replaced by Robin Singh as Bengaluru drew the match 1\u20131. After the 2014\u201315 season, Meetei was released by the club. After his release, Meitei was listed as being eligible to be picked in the 2015 ISL Domestic Draft.After playing for two years at Bangaluru FC, Meetei signed for Mumbai and played for them in the Mumbai Football League and subsequently 2015\u201316 I-League.He recently played for NEROCA FC of Manipur (2016-2017) which became the first club from Manipur to be crowned winner of 2nd Division I-League after defeating Lonestar Kashmir FC (4-1) with a game in hand against Southern Samity FC.He is currently playing for NorthEast United in the Indian Super League for season 2017-18. He was picked by NorthEast United in the ISL Domestic Draft at a price cap of \u20b916 lakhs.", "fact_context": "Malemngamba Meetei plays for Mumbai F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nMalemngamba Meetei plays for North Imphal Sporting Association from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2009. \nMalemngamba Meetei plays for Bengaluru FC from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2015. \nMalemngamba Meetei plays for Hindustan Aeronautics Limited S.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012. \nMalemngamba Meetei plays for Salgaocar F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Which employer did Henry Edward Cusack work for after London and North Western Railway?", "answer": ["Midland Great Western Railway"], "context": "Henry Edward CusackHenry Edward Cusack, or Edward Cusack as he was more commonly known, was a Locomotive Superintendent of the Midland Great Western Railway (MGWR).Edward Cusack was born on 6 November 1865. He was educated at Clifton College, Bristol, England. His father, Sir Ralph Smith Cusack was Chairman of the MGWR from 1865 to 1905 and his brother-in-law, Major Major James William Henry Claud \"H.C.\" Cusack was Deputy Chairman of the MGWR from 1905. His mother was Elizabeth Barker He served a four-year apprenticeship with Kitson and Company, England, followed by two years at Crewe, then returned to Ireland as a junior draughtsman in 1890. He married Constance Louisa Vernon in 1892. When Martin Atock announced his intended retirement from the MGWR Henry Edward Cusack was appointed his joint first assistant locomotive engineer with Basil Hope from the North Eastern Railway. Martin Atock's son, Thomas, was appointed as second assistant. Cusack rose to take the Chief Mechancial Engineers position from 1905-1915 and was replaced by the young draughtsman W. H. Morton who rose to support him.Cusack oversaw the introduction of MGWR Class D on the transition from his predecessor Martin Atock. The first attributed locomotive to his era was the MGWR Class A, the largest 4-4-0 in Ireland at the time of introduction in 1902. The smaller MGWR Class C 4-4-0 followed from 1909. His era also saw the MGWR Class B goods 0-6-0, an attempt at a larger freight engine. It is generally noted W. H. Morton is likely to have assisted Cusack with practical design input.Cusack was responsible for the design of a Royal Train prepared for the visit of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra in 1903 with a12 wheel saloon reputed to be the most luxurious in Ireland. As well as 6 wheel carriages he also designed the coaches for the MGWR \"limited mail\" express train in 1900. His coach designs typically had a distinct roof profile, somewhat flat for most of top but tightly curved at the sides.", "fact_context": "Henry Edward Cusack works for Kitson and Company from Jan, 1884 to Jan, 1888. \nHenry Edward Cusack works for Midland Great Western Railway from Jan, 1890 to Jan, 1915. \nHenry Edward Cusack works for London and North Western Railway from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1890."}
{"question": "Which position did Siim Kallas hold before European Commissioner for Transport?", "answer": ["European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro"], "context": "Siim KallasSiim Kallas (; born 2 October 1948) is an Estonian politician, who served as European Commissioner for Transport between 2010 and 2014. Before that he was European Commissioner for Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud between 2004 and 2009. In both Barroso Commissions he was also vice-president.Kallas has been Prime Minister of Estonia, Estonian Minister of Finance, Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Member of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union and member of the Riigikogu. Kallas is a member and former leader of the free-market liberal Estonian Reform Party. Kallas was a vice-president of Liberal International.He was twice appointed Acting Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro in Olli Rehn's stead, from 19 April 2014 \u2013 25 May 2014 while he was on electoral campaign leave for the 2014 elections to the European Parliament and from 1 July 2014 \u2013 16 July 2014 after he took up his seat.After leaving the Commission, Kallas run in the Estonian presidential election in 2016, but was not elected. In October 2017, he started as the municipal mayor of Viimsi Parish.Kallas speaks Estonian, English, Russian, Finnish, and German. Kallas is of Estonian and Baltic German origin. He also has passive knowledge of French. Married to doctor Kristi Kallas, he has one son and one daughter. During the Soviet deportations from Estonia his wife Kristi Kallas, 6 months old at the time, was deported to Siberia with her mother and grandmother in a cattle car and lived there until she was 10 years old.Kallas has been an active participant in the restoration of Estonian statehood.His daughter Kaja Kallas is the current leader of the Reform party and Prime Minister of Estonia since 2021.Kallas' inability to address some politically controversial issues in public caused him to renounce his candidacy for the office of Prime Minister of Estonia in 2014.", "fact_context": "Siim Kallas holds the position of Prime Minister of Estonia from Jan, 2002 to Apr, 2003. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of European Commissioner for Transport from Feb, 2010 to Nov, 2014. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Minister of Finance from Mar, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs from Nov, 1995 to Nov, 1996. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of member of the Estonian Riigikogu from Apr, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro from May, 2004 to Nov, 2004."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Embassy of Ukraine, Chi\u0219in\u0103u after Vitaliy Boiko?", "answer": ["Petro Tchaly"], "context": "Embassy of Ukraine, Chi\u0219in\u0103uThe Ukrainian Embassy in Chi\u0219in\u0103u is the diplomatic mission of Ukraine in the Republic of Moldova. The embassy building is located at Vasile Lupu 17 in Chi\u0219in\u0103u. Ukrainian Ambassador to the Republic of Moldova has been Marko Shevchenko since 2020.Marko Shevchenko, ambassador since 2020.After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine declared itself independent in August 1991. On December 21, 1991, Ukraine recognized the independence of the Republic of Moldova. Diplomatic relations were established on March 10, 1992. The embassy in Chi\u0219in\u0103u was opened in 1993. The first ambassador was Boyko Vitaly. Marko Shevchenko has been accredited as Ukrainian ambassador to the Republic of Moldova since February 2020.The length of the inland border between the two countries is , of which , is fluvial (i.e., along rivers) and , is land border. About , of it constitutes the \"de facto\" border between Ukraine and the unrecognized breakaway republic of Transnistria.In the cultural and humanitarian field, there are regular projects between neighbouring countries, including Transnistria. The Culture and Information Center (CIC) has been set up in the embassy since April 2007. Television and radio broadcast a weekly program in Ukrainian. In terms of association law, the Republic of Moldova has a Ukrainian Community and a Society for Ukrainian Culture.The main task of the Embassy of Ukraine in Chi\u0219in\u0103u is to represent the interests of Ukraine, to promote the development of political, economic, cultural, scientific, and other ties, as well as to protect the rights and interests of citizens and legal entities of Ukraine located in Moldova.The Embassy promotes the development of interstate relations between Ukraine and Moldova at all levels, in order to ensure the harmonious development of mutual relations, as well as cooperation on issues of mutual interest. The embassy also performs consular functions.Ukraine recognized the independence of the Republic of Moldova on December 21, 1991. Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine were established on March 10, 1992.A second consulate was established in B\u0103l\u021bi in March 2006.Consular district: B\u0103l\u021bi municipality; districts: Briceni, Glodeni, Dondu\u015feni, Drochia, Edine\u0163, Camenca, Ocni\u021ba, Rezina, R\u00eebni\u021ba, R\u00ee\u0219cani, S\u00eengerei, Soroca, Telene\u0219ti, F\u0103le\u0219ti, Flore\u0219ti, \u0218old\u0103ne\u0219ti.In March 2010 the \u201c\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u043c\u201d (Ukrainian House) was opened in Tiraspol. In Transnistria, Ukrainian has the status of a third official language.The embassy is located at Vasile Lupu 17 west of the centre of the capital.", "fact_context": "Ivan Hnatyshyn is the chair of Embassy of Ukraine, Chi\u0219in\u0103u from Jul, 2015 to Apr, 2019. \nVitaliy Boiko is the chair of Embassy of Ukraine, Chi\u0219in\u0103u from Mar, 1993 to Dec, 1994. \nPetro Tchaly is the chair of Embassy of Ukraine, Chi\u0219in\u0103u from Dec, 2000 to Mar, 2007."}
{"question": "Which team did Albert Brown play for before Queens Park Rangers F.C.?", "answer": ["Southampton F.C."], "context": "Albert Brown (footballer, born 1879)Albert Frederick Brown (1 April 1879 \u2013 6 April 1955) was an English professional footballer who scored a goal in the 1902 FA Cup Final for Southampton, and also scored a record seven goals in one match.Brown was born in Austrey, near Tamworth, England and started his career with the local Tamworth club, before joining Aston Villa in February 1898. He only made two first-team appearances for Villa in the 1900\u201301 season (in which he scored two goals) before moving (along with Tommy Bowman) to Southampton in May 1901.Brown was reputed to be the fastest sprinter in English football and was known as the \"Tamworth Sprinter\". His career at Southampton got off to a slow start, scoring only once in his first three games before injury forced him to miss three games in October/November 1901. On his return from injury, he started to score more freely and by Christmas he had scored seven goals. In his next game he doubled his tally for the season as he scored a club record seven goals in a match against Northampton Town at The Dell on 28 December 1901. His first goal came almost straight from the kick-off and within five minutes he had completed his hat trick. By half time Saints were 7\u20130 up, with Brown contributing four. He added three more in the second half as Saints completed the rout, winning 11\u20130 (the other goals came from Sam Meston (2), Fred Harrison and Archie Turner).He finished the 1901\u201302 season having scored 25 league goals from 25 games, as Saints ended the season in third place in the Southern League. He also made eight appearances in the FA Cup, scoring four times including Saints' goal in the replay of the final on 28 April 1902, as Saints went down 2\u20131 to Sheffield United.During the summer of 1902, he sustained a serious injury which lost him his place in the starting line-up to John Fraser. Brown only made one further appearance for Southampton, before being sold to Queens Park Rangers in October 1902.After two seasons with QPR, he moved on to Preston North End in May 1904 and then to Blackpool in March 1906, where he finished his career.Southampton", "fact_context": "Albert Brown plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1906. \nAlbert Brown plays for Southampton F.C. from Jan, 1901 to Jan, 1902. \nAlbert Brown plays for Queens Park Rangers F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1904. \nAlbert Brown plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1904 to Jan, 1905. \nAlbert Brown plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 1898 to Jan, 1901."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st BaronetSir William Curtis (25 January 1752 \u2013 18 January 1829) was an English businessman, banker and politician. Although he had a long political and business career (the two significantly intertwined), he was probably best known for the banquets he hosted.Born in Wapping, London, Curtis was the son of a sea biscuit manufacturer, Joseph Curtis, and his wife Mary Tennant.The family business was making ship's biscuit and other dry provisions for the Royal Navy. They were also shipowners whose vessels carried convicts to Australia and engaged in South Sea whaling.A lifelong Tory, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for the City of London at the 1790 general election. He held the seat continuously for 28 years until his defeat at the 1818 general election. He was returned to the Commons in February 1819 at a by-election for Bletchingley, and at the 1820 general election he was returned again for the City of London. He did not contest London again at the 1826 election, when he was returned for Hastings. He resigned that seat later the same year.Curtis was also Alderman of the city, becoming Sheriff of London in 1788 and Lord Mayor in 1795\u201396. He was known for the lavish banquets he gave at his estate, Cullands Grove. He was created a Baronet of Cullonds Grove in 1802.Curtis died in 1829. His estate sale ran for a week, and included 370 dozen bottles of wine, port, claret, East India Madeira, sherry (Wild's), Malaga, Hock, and beer.", "fact_context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Dec, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1801 to Jun, 1802. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1819 to Feb, 1820. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1802 to Oct, 1806. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain from May, 1796 to Jan, 1801. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain from Jun, 1790 to May, 1796. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807."}
{"question": "Which team did Mauricio Wright play for after C.S. Herediano?", "answer": ["Deportivo Saprissa"], "context": "Mauricio WrightW\u00edlber Mauricio Wright Reynolds (born December 20, 1970 in San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica) is a Costa Rican former soccer defender, a key member of the Costa Rica national team for over ten years.Wright started his career at Saprissa and moved abroad to play for Comunicaciones in Guatemala, where he played alongside compatriots Rolando Fonseca, Floyd Guthrie and J\u00e9wisson Bennett. He then played three seasons (1999\u20132001) in Major League Soccer, split between the San Jose Clash (later Earthquakes) and the New England Revolution, alongside William Sunsing. He scored six goals and added three assists in MLS league play. Wright has also played for Herediano in Costa Rica and AEK, together with Walter Centeno, in the Greek Super League. He also had a short stint in China with Shenyang Ginde.With Saprissa, he has won three national championships and two CONCACAF Champions Cup, and returned to the team to play his last season as a professional, accomplishing his dream of retiring as a 'morado'.Wright made his debut for Costa Rica national football team at the December 1995 UNCAF Nations Cup match against Belize and earned a total of 67 caps, scoring 6 goals. After not playing in qualifying rounds, he started in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal. He also played (and scored) in the 1997 and 2004 Copa Am\u00e9ricas.His final international was a July 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against Cuba.Wright was named manager of Brujas in May 2007 and he won the 2009 winter championship with the club. He has coached teams in Costa Rica and Guatemala and took the reins at Cartagin\u00e9s in May 2014. He was announced the new manager at Herediano in December 2014, replacing Jafet Soto. In May 2021, he won the Clausura season with Saprissa, thus giving the team its record 36th title.", "fact_context": "Mauricio Wright plays for Guangzhou City F.C. from Aug, 2003 to Nov, 2003. \nMauricio Wright plays for C.S. Herediano from Mar, 2004 to Jun, 2006. \nMauricio Wright plays for San Jose Earthquakes from Mar, 1999 to May, 2000. \nMauricio Wright plays for A.E.K. Athens F.C. from Jul, 2002 to Aug, 2003. \nMauricio Wright plays for New England Revolution from Jun, 2000 to Dec, 2001. \nMauricio Wright plays for Costa Rica national football team from Dec, 1995 to Jul, 2005. \nMauricio Wright plays for Comunicaciones FC from Jan, 1998 to Mar, 1999. \nMauricio Wright plays for Deportivo Saprissa from Aug, 2006 to Oct, 2006."}
{"question": "Which employer did Leonard Jimmie Savage work for before Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences?", "answer": ["Columbia University"], "context": "Leonard Jimmie SavageLeonard Jimmie Savage (born Leonard Ogashevitz; 20 November 1917 \u2013 1 November 1971) was an American mathematician and statistician. Economist Milton Friedman said Savage was \"one of the few people I have met whom I would unhesitatingly call a genius.\"He graduated from the University of Michigan and later worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the University of Chicago, the University of Michigan, Yale University, and the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University. Though his thesis advisor was Sumner Myers, he also credited Milton Friedman and W. Allen Wallis as statistical mentors.His most noted work was the 1954 book \"The Foundations of Statistics\", in which he put forward a theory of subjective and personal probability and statistics which forms one of the strands underlying Bayesian statistics and has applications to game theory.During World War II, Savage served as chief \"statistical\" assistant to John von Neumann, the mathematician credited with describing the principles upon which electronic computers should be based. Later he was one of the participants in the \"Macy conferences\" on cybernetics.One of Savage's indirect contributions was his discovery of the work of Louis Bachelier on stochastic models for asset prices and the mathematical theory of option pricing. Savage brought the work of Bachelier to the attention of Paul Samuelson. It was from Samuelson's subsequent writing that \"random walk\" (and subsequently Brownian motion) became fundamental to mathematical finance.In 1951 he introduced the minimax regret criterion used in decision theory.The Hewitt\u2013Savage zero\u2013one law is (in part) named after him, as is the Friedman\u2013Savage utility function.", "fact_context": "Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Cornell University from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Chicago from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1960. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Brown University from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1944. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Institute for Advanced Study from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1942. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1964. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Yale University from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1971. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945."}
{"question": "Which employer did Roger D. Launius work for after NASA?", "answer": ["Smithsonian Institution"], "context": "Roger D. LauniusRoger D. Launius (born May 15, 1954) is an American historian and author of Lithuanian descent, a former chief historian of NASA. He retired in 2016 as Associate Director for Collections and Curatorial Affairs for the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.. Launius is a consulting historian in air and space history. He has written many books on space flight, and also published on the history of the Latter Day Saint movement.Launius was born in Galesburg, Illinois, and was raised in Greenville, South Carolina. He graduated from Graceland College in 1976 and received a PhD in history in 1982 from Louisiana State University.From 1982 to 1990, Launius held several positions as a civilian historian with the United States Air Force. Between 1990 and 2002, he was the chief historian for NASA. In 2001, he held the Charles A. Lindbergh Chair in Aerospace History at the Smithsonian. From 2002-2006 he was Chair of the Division of Space History at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. From 2006-2013 he was Senior Curator, and from 2013-2016 Launius was Associate Director for Collections and Curatorial Affairs at the same institution.Launius contributed space policy analysis in the wake of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board 2003 report. He has been a regular commentator on space-related issues for the news media.Launius is a member of the Community of Christ. He was president of the Mormon History Association in 1993\u201394 and was president of the John Whitmer Historical Association in 1991\u201392.Launius has written more than twenty books and 100 articles on the history of aerospace. Some titles include \"Historical analogs for the stimulation of space commerce\" (2014), \"Space shuttle legacy : how we did it and what we learned\" (2013), and \"Exploring the Solar System: The History and Science of Planetary Probes\" (2012). He has twice won the AIAA History Manuscript Award, for\"Coming Home: Reentry and Recovery from Space\" in 2011, and for \"Space Stations: Base Camps to the Stars\" in 2003.Launius has published on the history of the Latter Day Saint movement. He won both the David Woolley Evans and Beatrice Evans Biography Award (1989) and the John Whitmer Historical Association Best Book Award for his work on Mormon history, \"Joseph Smith III: Pragmatic Prophet\".Launius studies the history of baseball in the United States, and published \"Charlie Finley: The Outrageous Story of Baseball's Super Showman\" with G. Michael Green\".Launius other awards include:Launius is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2007), the American Astronomical Society (2001), and the International Academy of Astronautics (2007). He is an Associate Fellow of the American Institute for Aeronautics and Astronautics (2008).", "fact_context": "Roger D. Launius works for United States Air Force from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1990. \nRoger D. Launius works for Smithsonian Institution from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2017. \nRoger D. Launius works for NASA from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Clube Desportivo das Aves after Paulo Fonseca?", "answer": ["Augusto In\u00e1cio"], "context": "C.D. AvesClube Desportivo das Aves (), commonly known as Desportivo das Aves, or simply as Aves, is a Portuguese football club from Vila das Aves, Santo Tirso. The club was founded on 12 November 1930 and plays at the Est\u00e1dio do Clube Desportivo das Aves, which holds a seating capacity of 8,560.As a sports club, it has football schools for junior players and two futsal teams for both men and women, as well as a football trial system to help younger players come through the academy. The club's official supporters' group are the \"For\u00e7a Avense\".Aves have spent most of their history in the lower leagues, having their debut Primeira Liga season in 1985\u201386 after winning consecutively the second and third divisions. They returned to the top flight for 2000\u201301 and 2006\u201307, again for one season each.Aves won promotion from LigaPro in 2016\u201317, finishing as runners-up to Portimonense S.C. under the management of Jos\u00e9 Mota. On 20 May 2018, the club defeated Sporting CP 2\u20131 and won their first Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. However, Aves did not qualify for the 2018\u201319 UEFA Europa League group stage because they failed to obtain a license for European competitions. The team were relegated in 2019\u201320, with five games to play, were marred by financial problems. For these reasons, they and Vit\u00f3ria F.C. were given a further relegation to the third tier.On 23 September 2020, Aves withdrew before the start of the season. Due to unpaid debts to other clubs, the club received a transfer ban from FIFA, which it sidestepped by founding new entity Clube Desportivo das Aves 1930 in October.Desportivo das Aves play at the Est\u00e1dio do Clube Desportivo das Aves in Vila das Aves, Santo Tirso, holding a seating capacity of 8,560. The stadium also plays host to the reserve side's home games. It was inaugurated on 8 December 1981.It underwent many renovations during the new millennium. Especially in 2000, when Desportivo das Aves gained promotion to the Primeira Liga for the second time in their history. When the stadium was built, there were 12,500 seats available, but it currently seats only 8,560 after the club decided to remove chairs.Desportivo das Aves has a futsal team that has played top tier futsal in the Liga Sport Zone.", "fact_context": "Augusto In\u00e1cio is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Jan, 2019 to Oct, 2019. \nNuno Manta Santos is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Nov, 2019 to Aug, 2020. \nPaulo Fonseca is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Jun, 2011 to May, 2012."}
{"question": "Which political party did Nicol\u00e1s Salmer\u00f3n y Alonso belong to after Progressive Party?", "answer": ["Republican Union"], "context": "Nicol\u00e1s Salmer\u00f3n y AlonsoNicol\u00e1s Salmer\u00f3n Alonso (10 April 1838 \u2013 21 September 1908) was a Spanish politician, president of the First Spanish Republic.He was born at Alhama la Seca in the province of Almer\u00eda, was educated at Granada and became assistant professor of literature and philosophy at Madrid. The last years of the reign of Isabella II were times of growing discontent with her government and with the monarchy. Salmer\u00f3n joined a small party who advocated for the establishment of a republic. He was director of the opposition paper \"La Discusi\u00f3n\", and co-operated with Emilio Castelar on \"La Democracia\". In 1865 he was named one of the members of the directing committee of the Republican Party. In 1867 he was imprisoned with other suspects.When the revolution of September 1868 broke out, he was at Almer\u00eda recovering from a serious illness. Salmer\u00f3n was elected to the \"Cortes\" in 1871, and though he did not belong to the Socialist Party, defended its right to toleration. When Amadeo of Savoy resigned the Spanish crown on 11 February 1873 Salmer\u00f3n was naturally marked out to be a leader of the party which endeavoured to establish a republic in Spain. After serving as minister of justice in the Figueras cabinet, he was chosen president of the \"Cortes\", and then, on 18 July 1873, president of the Executive Power of the Republic, in succession to Francisco Pi y Margall. He became president at a time when the Federalist Party had thrown all the south of Spain into anarchy.Salmer\u00f3n was compelled to use the troops to restore order. When, however, he found that the generals insisted on executing rebels taken in arms, he resigned (September 6) on the ground that he was opposed to capital punishment. He was again elected president of the Cortes on September 9. His successor, Castelar, was compelled to restore order by drastic means. Salmer\u00f3n took part in the attack made on him in the \"Cortes\" on 3 January 1874, which provoked the generals into closing the chamber and establishing a provisional military government. Salmer\u00f3n went into exile and remained abroad till 1881, when he was recalled by Sagasta.In 1886, he was elected to the \"Cortes\" as Progressive deputy for Madrid, and unsuccessfully endeavoured to combine the jarring republican factions into a party of practical moderate views. On 18 April 1907 he was shot at, but not wounded, in the streets of Barcelona by a member of the more extreme Republican Party. He died at Pau on 21 September 1908 at the age of 70.He was the last living president of the First Spanish Republic.", "fact_context": "Nicol\u00e1s Salmer\u00f3n y Alonso is a member of the Catalan Solidarity from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1908. \nNicol\u00e1s Salmer\u00f3n y Alonso is a member of the Progressive Party from Jan, 1875 to Jan, 1903. \nNicol\u00e1s Salmer\u00f3n y Alonso is a member of the Republican Union from Jan, 1903 to Jan, 1906. \nNicol\u00e1s Salmer\u00f3n y Alonso is a member of the Democratic Federal Republican Party from Jan, 1868 to Jan, 1875."}
{"question": "Which team did Craig McKeown play for after Berwick Rangers F.C.?", "answer": ["Clyde F.C."], "context": "Craig McKeownCraig McKeown (born 16 March 1985) is a Scottish football defender. Currently he plays for Formartine United.Born in Aberdeen, McKeown started his senior career with Dunfermline Athletic, where he made one substitute appearance. McKeown was farmed out to Berwick Rangers on loan for one month during his time with the Pars to gain experience, before being released.McKeown signed for Clyde during the summer of 2005. McKeown made his Clyde d\u00e9but against Brechin City in a Scottish Challenge Cup match. McKeown was a virtual ever present for Clyde, missing only two games, and scored his first Clyde with the very last kick of the 2005/2006 season, in the 94th minute of Clyde's final game of the campaign against Stranraer.McKeown was awarded Clyde Player of the Year for 2006-07, in which he was part of the best defence in the league.McKeown has been ruled out for the first few months of the 2007-08 season, after a close-season surgical wound got infected.McKeown captained Clyde for the first time on 9 February 2008, in a match against Greenock Morton. McKeown scored the winning goal in the 3rd minute of injury time at the end of the game, after Clyde had got a late equaliser a two minutes earlier.McKeown signed a pre-contract agreement with Dundee in January 2008, and joined the club in June 2008.In 2012, Mckeown left Dundee after his contract expiredOn 30 August 2012, McKeown join Highland League Club Formartine United.On 7 Dec 2014, McKeown sign for Highland League Club Brora Rangers.", "fact_context": "Craig McKeown plays for Berwick Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005. \nCraig McKeown plays for Brora Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nCraig McKeown plays for Dundee F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2012. \nCraig McKeown plays for Clyde F.C. from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008. \nCraig McKeown plays for Stirling Albion F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nCraig McKeown plays for Dunfermline Athletic F.C. from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Which team did Theo B\u00fccker play for after MSV Duisburg?", "answer": ["Al Ittihad FC"], "context": "Theo B\u00fcckerJohannes Theodor \"Theo\" B\u00fccker (born 10 July 1948) is a German football manager and a former player, who is the current coach of the under-15 team of Lebanese club Athletico SC.On 8 August 2011, B\u00fccker was announced as Lebanon's head coach, with the former national team manager taking over the reins ten years after leaving the position. He is the first ever coach to bring Lebanon to the fourth and final qualifying round of the FIFA World Cup. During this period, the Lebanese national team made impressive results. They defeated the United Arab Emirates 3\u20131 in Beirut, South Korea 2\u20131 in Beirut, and Kuwait 1\u20130 in Kuwait in the third round. For the first time in their history, Lebanon defeated Iran by a single goal on matchday 4 of the final round. B\u00fccker announced his retirement in May 2013, effective from 11 June 2013, after a match that saw his side defeated by Iran 4\u20130.On 18 December 2017, B\u00fccker was re-appointed head coach of Lebanese Premier League club Nejmeh, following his spell during the 2013\u201314 season where he won a league title. Nejmeh finished the 2017\u201318 season as runners-up.In 2018 B\u00fccker became the coach of Lebanese Second Division club Ahli Sarba, staying at the club during their relegation to the Third Division.On 6 July 2020, B\u00fccker was appointed coach of the under-15 team of Athletico SC.B\u00fccker considers himself as \"half-Lebanese\" and is married to a Lebanese woman. He has been a resident of Beirut for many years, expressing his love for his adopted nation.In 2012, former Lebanon national team member Buddy Farah stated that the credit for Lebanon's success and improvement should go to B\u00fccker and that he was the best thing ever to happen to Lebanese football.Awards", "fact_context": "Theo B\u00fccker plays for Borussia Dortmund from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1973. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for Al Ittihad FC from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1981. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for MSV Duisburg from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1978. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for FC Schalke 04 from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984."}
{"question": "Which position did David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford hold before Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "David Lindsay, 28th Earl of CrawfordDavid Alexander Robert Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford and 11th Earl of Balcarres, (20 November 1900 \u2013 13 December 1975), known as Lord Balniel from 1913 to 1940, was a British Unionist politician.Lindsay was born at 49 Moray Place in western Edinburgh on 20 November 1900, the eldest son of the 27th Earl of Crawford and 10th Earl of Balcarres and his wife, Constance Lilian Perry.He was educated at Eton, graduated from Magdalen College, Oxford in 1922 and entered the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lonsdale two years later, at the 1924 general election. He held his seat until he succeeded to his father's titles in May 1940 and was also Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in 1924 and to the Ministry of Health from 1931 to 1940.In 1951, Lord Crawford was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire for his services to the Arts, having been a trustee of the Tate Gallery from 1932 to 1937, the National Gallery from 1935 to 1941, 1945\u201352 and 1953\u201360, the British Museum from 1940 to 1973 and a member of the Standing Commission on Museums and Galleries from 1937 to 1952, Chairman of the Trustees of the National Galleries of Scotland from 1952 to 1972, the Royal Fine Arts Commission from 1943 to 1957 and the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland in 1944.In 1953 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John F. Allen, David Jack, Edward Copson, and Daniel Edwin Rutherford. He was awarded the Order of the Thistle in 1955 for his time spent as Rector of the University of St Andrews from 1952 to 1955.From 1945 to 1965 he was chairman of the National Trust.He died at Balcarres House, near Colinsburgh in Fife on 13 December 1975. He is buried in the family chapel at Balcarres House.On 9 December 1925, Lord Crawford had married Mary Katherine Cavendish (the third daughter of Lord Richard Frederick Cavendish) and they had three sons:Lord Crawford died in 1975, aged 75, and his titles passed to his eldest son, Robert.", "fact_context": "David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1940 to Dec, 1975. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Mar, 1940."}
{"question": "Which position did David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford hold after Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "David Lindsay, 28th Earl of CrawfordDavid Alexander Robert Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford and 11th Earl of Balcarres, (20 November 1900 \u2013 13 December 1975), known as Lord Balniel from 1913 to 1940, was a British Unionist politician.Lindsay was born at 49 Moray Place in western Edinburgh on 20 November 1900, the eldest son of the 27th Earl of Crawford and 10th Earl of Balcarres and his wife, Constance Lilian Perry.He was educated at Eton, graduated from Magdalen College, Oxford in 1922 and entered the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lonsdale two years later, at the 1924 general election. He held his seat until he succeeded to his father's titles in May 1940 and was also Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in 1924 and to the Ministry of Health from 1931 to 1940.In 1951, Lord Crawford was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire for his services to the Arts, having been a trustee of the Tate Gallery from 1932 to 1937, the National Gallery from 1935 to 1941, 1945\u201352 and 1953\u201360, the British Museum from 1940 to 1973 and a member of the Standing Commission on Museums and Galleries from 1937 to 1952, Chairman of the Trustees of the National Galleries of Scotland from 1952 to 1972, the Royal Fine Arts Commission from 1943 to 1957 and the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland in 1944.In 1953 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John F. Allen, David Jack, Edward Copson, and Daniel Edwin Rutherford. He was awarded the Order of the Thistle in 1955 for his time spent as Rector of the University of St Andrews from 1952 to 1955.From 1945 to 1965 he was chairman of the National Trust.He died at Balcarres House, near Colinsburgh in Fife on 13 December 1975. He is buried in the family chapel at Balcarres House.On 9 December 1925, Lord Crawford had married Mary Katherine Cavendish (the third daughter of Lord Richard Frederick Cavendish) and they had three sons:Lord Crawford died in 1975, aged 75, and his titles passed to his eldest son, Robert.", "fact_context": "David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Mar, 1940. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1940 to Dec, 1975. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929."}
{"question": "Where was Walter McAfee educated before Ohio State University?", "answer": ["Wiley College"], "context": "Walter McAfeeWalter Samuel McAfee (September 2, 1914 \u2013 February 18, 1995) was an American scientist and astronomer, notable for participating in the world's first lunar radar echo experiments with Project Diana.McAfee was born in Ore City, Texas to African-American parents Luther F. McAfee and Suzie A. Johnson; he was the second of their nine children. At three months old, the family moved to Marshall, Texas, where McAfee would grow up and attend undergraduate school. He graduated high school in Marshall in 1930, and later noted that his high school physics and chemistry teacher, Freeman Prince Hodge, was a great influence of his. In 1941, he married Viola Winston, who taught French at the same junior high school in Columbus, Ohio where McAfee taught science and mathematics; McAfee and Winston had two daughters. McAfee died at his home in South Belmar, New Jersey, on February 18, 1995.McAfee attended Wiley College, where his mother studied, graduating with a BS in mathematics in 1934. Following his undergraduate work, McAfee attended the Ohio State University and earned his MS in 1937. After his work on Project Diana with the United States Army Signal Corps Engineering Laboratories, McAfee returned to school, receiving the Rosenwald Fellowship to continue his doctoral studies at Cornell University. In 1949, McAfee was awarded his PhD in Physics for his work on nuclear collisions under Hans Bethe.He took a job in 1939 teaching physics in Columbus, Ohio.He enrolled at the Electronics Research Command at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, in May 1942, and it was here that he participated in Project Diana.", "fact_context": "Walter McAfee attended Ohio State University from Jan, 1935 to Jan, 1942. \nWalter McAfee attended Cornell University from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1948. \nWalter McAfee attended Wiley College from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1934."}
{"question": "Which position did Stavros Kostopoulos hold after Minister without portfolio of Greece?", "answer": ["Minister of Economy of Greece"], "context": "Stavros KostopoulosStavros Kostopoulos (, 14 September 1900 \u2013 23 June 1968) was a Greek banker and politician.He was born in Kalamata and he was the son of the banker Ioannis Kostopoulos. He attended the 1st Gymnasium in Kalamata. He studied law at the University of Athens and Political Sciences at the University of Paris, where he received his doctorate degree. He dealt with the banking industry, in which the family already had developed significant activity.He was a member (1937-1951) and President (1951-1953) of the board of the Commercial Credit Bank. In 1951, he took over the direction of the National Bank of Greece, a position he held until 1953, when he was replaced by Kostis Iliaskos because of his disagreement on the merger of the Athens Bank with the National Bank.In 1928, he was elected for the first time member of the parliament (MP) representing Messenia and was reelected in several elections until 1936. In the elections of 1946, he was reelected for the Liberal Party, gathering 2.491 votes. Overall, he was elected eleven times as MP. Having already come into conflict with Andreas Papandreou, during the Apostasia of 1965, he was among the first members of the Centre Union to leave the party and became Minister of National Defence in the Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas government.He was also Minister of Finance in the governments of Sophoklis Venizelos (August, September & November 1950), Minister of National Economy (1932 & 1947) in the governments of Eleftherios Venizelos and Dimitrios Maximos, Foreign Minister (1964-1965) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister without Portfolio in the government of Sofoklis Venizelos, Interior Minister (1963) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister of Defence (1965-1966) in the governments of Novas, Ilias Tsirimokos and Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Minister of Merchant Marine (1950) in the government of Plastiras, Minister of Supply and Distribution (1948) in Themistoklis Sofoulis\u2019 government and Coordinating Minister (1950) again under Sophoklis Venizelos.He died on June 23, 1968 in Athens, aged 67.", "fact_context": "Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Apr, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Greek Minister of the Interior from Nov, 1963 to Dec, 1963. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Sep, 1950 to Mar, 1951. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Coordination of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Supplies from May, 1948 to Nov, 1948. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1946. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of the National Economy of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece from Feb, 1964 to Jul, 1965. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Aug, 1965 to Dec, 1966. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Aug, 1950 to Sep, 1950."}
{"question": "Which employer did Ethan Vishniac work for after University of Texas at Austin?", "answer": ["Johns Hopkins University"], "context": "Ethan VishniacEthan Tecumseh Vishniac (born 1955) is an American astrophysicist. He is the son of microbiologist Wolf V. Vishniac, and grandson of photographer Roman Vishniac. He is the Editor-in-Chief of the Astrophysical Journal and a professor of Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, after holding positions at University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon, McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and University of Texas in Austin. His wife Ilene Busch-Vishniac, the ninth president of the University of Saskatchewan (2012-2014), was previously Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at Johns Hopkins, and provost and vice-president (academic) of McMaster University from 2007 until 2012.Vishniac graduated from University of Rochester and Harvard University. He received his Ph.D. in astrophysics in 1980 from Harvard University while working under the direction of William H. Press. After Harvard, Vishniac spent two years as a post doctoral fellow working under Jeremiah P. Ostriker at Princeton University.His best known scientific work is the study of instabilities in expanding blast waves. In Vishniac (1983), he demonstrated that a blast wave expanding in a sufficiently compressible medium would be subject to a linear overstability growing as the square root of time. This is usually known as the Vishniac instability, and generally occurs in any thin enough slab bounded by a shock on one side and a contact discontinuity to a higher temperature region on the other. In Vishniac (1994) he then demonstrated that a thin-enough slab bounded by shocks on both sides is subject to a nonlinear instability, usually described as a nonlinear thin shell instability (NTSI). He has also worked with success in cosmology and the theory of astrophysical dynamos.", "fact_context": "Ethan Vishniac works for Johns Hopkins University from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2007. \nEthan Vishniac works for McMaster University from Jul, 2007 to Jun, 2012. \nEthan Vishniac works for University of Texas at Austin from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1998. \nEthan Vishniac works for University of Saskatchewan from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD after Niels Annen?", "answer": ["Sascha Vogt"], "context": "Young Socialists in the SPDWorking Group of Young Socialists in the SPD (, Jusos) is a voluntary youth organisation of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).Currently, there are over 70,000 people listed as members of the Jusos.Every member of the SPD who is aged between 14 and 35 years old is automatically enrolled in the Jusos. Since 1994, younger people in that age group have also been able to become a member of Jusos without party membership. Until 2011 this was free, but ended after a two 2-year period. Today, it is possible to be a member of only Jusos until you reach your 35th birthday. However, there is now a membership fee of \u20ac1 per month.The Jusos were founded between 1918 and 1920, when groups of members of the SPD between 20 and 25 years of age began to meet. In terms of numbers, the Jusos remained small, with between 3,000 and 5,000 members. They were dissolved in 1931 as a result of an internal controversy.After the end of World War II, the Jusos was refounded in 1946. In their early years, they were a relatively indistinctive wing of the Social Democratic Party.In 1969, the Jusos moved to the left of their parent party. On their \"Bundeskongress\" (Federal Congress) they decided to become a left-wing political federation in their own right instead of being simply an extension of the SPD. Since then, the Jusos have seen themselves as a socialist and feminist association within the SPD.", "fact_context": "Jessica Rosenthal is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Nov, 2020 to Dec, 2022. \nNiels Annen is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Jan, 2001 to Jun, 2004. \nJohanna Uekermann is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Dec, 2013 to Nov, 2017. \nSascha Vogt is the chair of Young Socialists in the SPD from Jun, 2010 to Dec, 2013."}
{"question": "Which team did Matt Caution play for before California Cougars?", "answer": ["St. Louis Steamers"], "context": "Matt CautionMatthew Caution is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the USISL and the National Professional Soccer League.In 1993, Caution graduated from Fort Zumwalt South High School. He attended Southwest Missouri State University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1993 to 1997. In 1994, he broke his leg while playing for the St. Louis Knights of the USISL during the collegiate off-season. He lost his 1994 season with the Bears, but returned in 1995 and played through the 1997 season. He holds the school record for points (125), goals (46) and assists (33).On February 1, 1998, the Dallas Burn selected Caution in the third round (twenty-fifth overall) of the 1998 MLS College Draft. On March 1, 1998, the Burn waived him during a pre-season roster reduction. He signed with the Cincinnati Riverhawks of the USISL A-League where he played the 1998 and 1999 season. In December 1999, he signed with the St. Louis Ambush of the National Professional Soccer League and played through the end of the 1999\u20132000 season. In 2000, he played for the Indiana Blast. In the fall of 2000, Caution signed with the Buffalo Blizzard of the NPSL. The Blizzard folded at the end of the season and the Cleveland Crunch selected Caution in the Dispersal Draft. The Crunch traded Caution to the St. Louis Steamers in exchange for Clint Regier in 2002. When the Steamers announced they would sit out the 2002\u20132003 season, the league held a dispersal draft in August 2002 and the Philadelphia KiXX selected Caution. On October 2, 2002, The KiXX then traded Caution to the Kansas City Comets for Matt Knowles. Through all these trades, Caution did not suit up for any of these teams. On October 2, 2003, Caution joined the Steamers as they re-entered the league. In 2005, the California Cougars selected Caution in the MISL Expansion Draft. In 2008, the Cougars traded Caution to the Orlando Sharks where Caution finished his career.", "fact_context": "Matt Caution plays for St. Louis Knights from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1994. \nMatt Caution plays for St. Louis Steamers from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005. \nMatt Caution plays for Cincinnati Riverhawks from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 1999. \nMatt Caution plays for Buffalo Blizzard from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nMatt Caution plays for Indiana Blast from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2000. \nMatt Caution plays for Cleveland Crunch from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nMatt Caution plays for Orlando Sharks from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008. \nMatt Caution plays for California Cougars from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Mors\u00f8 Municipality before Lauge Larsen?", "answer": ["Egon Pleidrup Poulsen"], "context": "Mors\u00f8 MunicipalityMors\u00f8 is a municipality (Danish, \"kommune\") in Region Nordjylland in northern Denmark. The municipality is located on the island of Mors\u00f8 or Mors, an island in the Limfjord, the sound that separates the island of Vendsyssel-Thy from the rest of Jutland Peninsula. The municipality includes the smaller island of Ager\u00f8, and covers an area of 368\u00a0km\u00b2. It has a total population of 22,091 (2008). Its mayor is Egon Pleidrup Poulsen, a member of the Social Democrats (\"Socialdemokraterne\") political party.The main town and the site of its municipal council is the town of Nyk\u00f8bing Mors.Because Mors\u00f8 municipality comprises the entirety of the island, all municipal neighbors are separated by a body of water.The long Vilsund Bridge (\"Vilsundbro\") connects the municipality at the town of Sundby over the Vil Strait to the town of Vilsund Vest in Thisted municipality.The long Sallingsund Bridge, which opened on 30 May 1978, connects the municipality at the town of Nyk\u00f8bing Mors over the Salling Strait to the town of Sallingsund. Before the bridge was built there was a train ferry connection over the strait from the town of Nyk\u00f8bing to Glyng\u00f8re, and a car ferry connection between Pinen at Mors and Plagen at Salling (i.e. \"Pinen og Plagen\" meaning \"the Torment and the Plague\").Mors\u00f8 municipality was not merged with other municipalities by 1 January 2007 as the result of nationwide \"Kommunalreformen\" (\"The Municipal Reform\" of 2007). Mors\u00f8's municipal council consists of 21 members, elected every four years.Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007.", "fact_context": "Hans Ejner Bertelsen is the head of the government of Mors\u00f8 Municipality from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022. \nLauge Larsen is the head of the government of Mors\u00f8 Municipality from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2013. \nEgon Pleidrup Poulsen is the head of the government of Mors\u00f8 Municipality from Jan, 1998 to Dec, 2009."}
{"question": "Which team did Pablo Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez play for after Grupo Universitario de Tandil?", "answer": ["Palermo FC"], "context": "Pablo Gonz\u00e1lez (Argentine footballer)Pablo Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez (born 28 May 1985) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Novara. He is the younger brother of Mariano Gonz\u00e1lez.A youth product of Racing Club de Avellaneda, Gonz\u00e1lez moved to Europe in 2007 for his first time to join Swiss club FC Locarno on loan. After a lone but successful season with Grupo Universitario de Tandil, Gonz\u00e1lez moved to Italy and signed with Lega Pro Prima Divisione club Novara, immediately becoming a mainstay for the club in its triumphant campaign ended with promotion in June 2010.Gonz\u00e1lez's second season at Novara saw him performing as one of the top strikers in the Serie B league and assured him a growing reputation, and his performances led to interest from various Serie A and high-profile Serie B clubs; on 13 January 2011 Palermo chairman Maurizio Zamparini confirmed the signing of Gonz\u00e1lez from Novara, effective from 1 July. On 31 January 2010 Palermo officially announced the signing of Gonz\u00e1lez (later announced the fee was \u20ac5 million), who was allowed to complete the season on loan at Novara, in a bid that included co-ownerships of \"rosanero\" players Samir Ujkani and Michel Morganella (both tagged for \u20ac1.5M) and \u20ac2 million cash.He concluded the season with 45 appearances: 38 in the league, 4 in the promotion play\u2013off and 2 in the Coppa Italia. He scored 15 goals: 14 in the league and 1 in the promotion play\u2013off against Padova. Novara is promoted to Serie A after 55 years of absence.In the summer he moved to Palermo. It marked the debut \"rosanero\", 4 August 2011, in the Europa League against Thun.On 31 August 2011 he moved on loan to Siena for \u20ac100,000 (discounted in order to compensate the signing of Milan Milanovi\u0107), with option to sign for \u20ac2.8 million (or \u20ac1.4 million for half). He made his Serie A debut on 11 September 2011, against Catania.On 22 June 2012, Palermo announced to have sold Gonz\u00e1lez back to Novara in a permanent deal, for \u20ac3 million, at the same time Morganella and Ujkani returned to Palermo also for \u20ac3 million.In the summer of 2016 he signed a four-year contract with Alessandria.On 14 December 2018 he joined Novara for the third time.", "fact_context": "Pablo Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez plays for FC Locarno from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nPablo Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez plays for Palermo FC from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012. \nPablo Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez plays for Grupo Universitario de Tandil from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nPablo Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez plays for Robur Siena from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012. \nPablo Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez plays for Racing Club de Avellaneda from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008."}
{"question": "Which team did Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 play for after FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda?", "answer": ["HNK \u0160ibenik"], "context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 (born 28 March 1963) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper who played in several clubs in Yugoslavia, Portugal and Hong Kong.Born in Br\u010dko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still part of Yugoslavia, he started playing in local side FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko before moving to Yugoslav First League side FK Vojvodina in 1982. However, in two seasons he managed to make only 5 league appearances deciding then to move to Yugoslav Second League side FK Spartak Subotica where he became a regular. After 2 seasons in Subotica, he played another 2 with same level side HNK \u0160ibenik, before moving in 1988 to FK Sloboda Tuzla making this way a return to the Yugoslav top-flight. After two seasons in Tuzla, he played with FK Vele\u017e Mostar before leaving Yugoslavia in 1991.In summer 1991 he joined Portuguese side C.F. Estrela da Amadora, and for he next 6 years he will play in Portugal with S.C. Campomaiorense, C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas and A.D. Camacha. He left Portugal in 1997 and joined Sing Tao SC playing in the Hong Kong Division 1 and stayed in the club until 1999 when the club was dissolved.After retiring, he became a coach. By February 2012 he was a goalkeeping coach at FK Spartak Subotica in the Serbian SuperLiga. Afterwards, he became sports director of NK Zvijezda Grada\u010dac (a club playing in the Bosnian Premier League, a post he held until April 2014.", "fact_context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Vele\u017e Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for HNK \u0160ibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984."}
{"question": "Which team did Junior Sandoval play for before Puerto Rico Islanders?", "answer": ["Atlanta Silverbacks Reserves"], "context": "Junior SandovalJunior Josu\u00e9 Sandoval L\u00f3pez (born October 13, 1990 in Quimist\u00e1n) is a Honduran footballer who currently plays for Kalonji Pro-Profile in the United Premier Soccer League.Sandoval grew up in Alpharetta, Georgia and attended Centennial High School in Roswell, Georgia before playing a year of college soccer at Georgia Perimeter College. He was the Jaguars' leading scorer as a freshman with 29 points on nine goals and 11 assists, and was named to the NJCAA All-Region First Team.Sandoval also played two seasons with Atlanta FC of the National Premier Soccer League, including their Lamar Hunt US Open Cup match against Charleston Battery in 2009.Sandoval left college early and joined Puerto Rico Islanders on February 17, 2010. He made his professional debut on April 18, 2010, in a 2010 CFU Club Championship game against Haitian side Racing des Gona\u00efves. Puerto Rico loaned Sandoval to Atlanta Silverbacks of the North American Soccer League on March 31, 2011. Puerto Rico ended Sandoval's loan to Atlanta on August 12, 2011.Sandoval returned to Atlanta and joined the Atlanta Silverbacks Reserves for the first part of the 2012 season. After 4 games, he signed for Marath\u00f3n in his native Honduras.In January 2016, Sandoval signed with Jacksonville Armada FC of the NASL. Following the 2016, he signed to play the 2017 season for California United FC II.After being released from the Las Vegas Lights following the 2020 USL Championship season, Sandoval returned to Georgia to play with United Premier Soccer League club Kalonji Pro-Profile.", "fact_context": "Junior Sandoval plays for Atlanta Silverbacks from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014. \nJunior Sandoval plays for C.D. Marath\u00f3n from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013. \nJunior Sandoval plays for Puerto Rico Islanders from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nJunior Sandoval plays for Las Vegas Lights FC from Jan, 2020 to Jan, 2020. \nJunior Sandoval plays for Jaguares de C\u00f3rdoba from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015. \nJunior Sandoval plays for Jacksonville Armada FC from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022. \nJunior Sandoval plays for Atlanta Silverbacks Reserves from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009."}
{"question": "Who was the head of M\u00fchldorf am Inn before Michael Hetzl?", "answer": ["Marianne Zollner"], "context": "M\u00fchldorfM\u00fchldorf am Inn is a town in Bavaria, Germany, and the capital of the district M\u00fchldorf on the river Inn. It is located at , and had a population of about 17,808 in 2005.During the Middle Ages, the town and castle were an alod of the Luchen family. On 28 October 1287, Rapoto Luchen announced that he had entered an agreement with Archbishop Rudolph of Salzburg to hand over the alod, become the archbishop's ministerialis, and thereafter run the lands as a fief of the Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg.On 28 September 1322, the decisive Battle of M\u00fchldorf was fought here between Bavaria and Salzburg. Before the battle, the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg knighted several of the burghers of the town.In 1802, M\u00fchldorf became part of Bavaria.During World War II, it was the site of the M\u00fchldorf concentration camp complex. Several Allied air raids directed at the area were designed to target the rail links into Munich and disrupt the transportation of materiel from the \"Innwerk\" industrial park in T\u00f6ging am Inn. Around 44 U.S. Air personnel are thought to have perished during the return flight following one of these raids. Civilian casualties are believed to be much higher due to many aircraft crews being unable to identify their primary objectives.Freed, John B. \"Noble Bondsmen: Ministerial Marriages in the Archdiocese of Salzburg, 1100-1343\". (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995)", "fact_context": "Josef Federer is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1990. \nMichael Hetzl is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from May, 2020 to Dec, 2022. \nHans Gollwitzer is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1966. \nG\u00fcnther Knoblauch is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 2013. \nMarianne Zollner is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Apr, 2014 to Apr, 2020."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain?", "answer": ["Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st BaronetSir William Curtis (25 January 1752 \u2013 18 January 1829) was an English businessman, banker and politician. Although he had a long political and business career (the two significantly intertwined), he was probably best known for the banquets he hosted.Born in Wapping, London, Curtis was the son of a sea biscuit manufacturer, Joseph Curtis, and his wife Mary Tennant.The family business was making ship's biscuit and other dry provisions for the Royal Navy. They were also shipowners whose vessels carried convicts to Australia and engaged in South Sea whaling.A lifelong Tory, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for the City of London at the 1790 general election. He held the seat continuously for 28 years until his defeat at the 1818 general election. He was returned to the Commons in February 1819 at a by-election for Bletchingley, and at the 1820 general election he was returned again for the City of London. He did not contest London again at the 1826 election, when he was returned for Hastings. He resigned that seat later the same year.Curtis was also Alderman of the city, becoming Sheriff of London in 1788 and Lord Mayor in 1795\u201396. He was known for the lavish banquets he gave at his estate, Cullands Grove. He was created a Baronet of Cullonds Grove in 1802.Curtis died in 1829. His estate sale ran for a week, and included 370 dozen bottles of wine, port, claret, East India Madeira, sherry (Wild's), Malaga, Hock, and beer.", "fact_context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1802 to Oct, 1806. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1801 to Jun, 1802. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain from May, 1796 to Jan, 1801. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain from Jun, 1790 to May, 1796. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1819 to Feb, 1820. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Dec, 1826."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle before Bernard Bosredon?", "answer": ["Jean-Michel Lacroix"], "context": "Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3The New Sorbonne University (, also known as Paris III) is a public university in Paris, France. It is one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which ceased to exist in 1970. Paris III offers courses in a wide range of Arts and Humanities subjects, areas in which - according to the 2018 QS World University Rankings - the university is the 71st best worldwide.The historic University of Paris first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was reorganised in 1970 as 13 autonomous universities after the student protests of the French May. Sorbonne Nouvelle, or \"Paris III\", is one of the inheritors of University of Paris faculty of humanities (\"arts et lettres\").The Sorbonne Nouvelle has sites at various locations in Paris. The main university centres are:Central Sorbonne Building \u2014 central administration offices, Literature. Censier \u2014 the main teaching site, named after the adjacent streetBi\u00e8vre \u2014 houses teaching and research facilities for language study and the main staff and student refectoriesRue Saint Jacques \u2014 French as a Foreign LanguageRue des Bernardins \u2014 Linguistics and PhoneticsRue de l' Ecole de M\u00e9decine \u2014 English Studies Rue Saint Guillaume \u2014 Latin American StudiesPlace du Mar\u00e9chal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny \u2014 Houses the E.S.I.T (School of Interpreting and Translation)Asni\u00e8res -- located outside of Paris, where the German Studies department, now closed, was housed.The Sorbonne Nouvelle has one central and five specialised libraries (Foreign language and culture and French literature). It is also connected to the Library of Saint Genevieve, the Central Sorbonne Library, the Inter-University Library for Oriental Languages and the Library of Saint Barbara.The \"Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle\" publishes research carried out by the university.The \"CROUS de Paris\" (Centre r\u00e9gional des \u0153uvres universitaires et scolaires) is the organisation responsible for both student accommodation and refectories in Paris. It runs various student halls of residence and student restaurants both in central Paris and in its outskirts. The \"Restaurant Universitaire Censier\" is the student refectory which is used by the large majority of Paris III students due to its proximity to the Censier university site.New Sorbonne University is a member of the Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, a alliance of the following Parisian universities:", "fact_context": "Jacques Chouillet is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981. \nBernard Bosredon is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008. \nSuzy Halimi is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1996. \nRobert Ellrodt is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1991. \nMarie-Christine Lemardeley is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Apr, 2008 to Apr, 2014. \nJamil Dakhlia is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jul, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nJean-Louis Leutrat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001. \nJean-Michel Lacroix is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nRaymond Las Vergnas is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1976. \nCarle Bonafous-Murat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2018. \nHenri B\u00e9har is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1986."}
{"question": "Which team did Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 play for before Sing Tao SC?", "answer": ["A.D. Camacha"], "context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 (born 28 March 1963) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper who played in several clubs in Yugoslavia, Portugal and Hong Kong.Born in Br\u010dko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still part of Yugoslavia, he started playing in local side FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko before moving to Yugoslav First League side FK Vojvodina in 1982. However, in two seasons he managed to make only 5 league appearances deciding then to move to Yugoslav Second League side FK Spartak Subotica where he became a regular. After 2 seasons in Subotica, he played another 2 with same level side HNK \u0160ibenik, before moving in 1988 to FK Sloboda Tuzla making this way a return to the Yugoslav top-flight. After two seasons in Tuzla, he played with FK Vele\u017e Mostar before leaving Yugoslavia in 1991.In summer 1991 he joined Portuguese side C.F. Estrela da Amadora, and for he next 6 years he will play in Portugal with S.C. Campomaiorense, C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas and A.D. Camacha. He left Portugal in 1997 and joined Sing Tao SC playing in the Hong Kong Division 1 and stayed in the club until 1999 when the club was dissolved.After retiring, he became a coach. By February 2012 he was a goalkeeping coach at FK Spartak Subotica in the Serbian SuperLiga. Afterwards, he became sports director of NK Zvijezda Grada\u010dac (a club playing in the Bosnian Premier League, a post he held until April 2014.", "fact_context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for HNK \u0160ibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Vele\u017e Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Clube Desportivo das Aves before Augusto In\u00e1cio?", "answer": ["Paulo Fonseca"], "context": "C.D. AvesClube Desportivo das Aves (), commonly known as Desportivo das Aves, or simply as Aves, is a Portuguese football club from Vila das Aves, Santo Tirso. The club was founded on 12 November 1930 and plays at the Est\u00e1dio do Clube Desportivo das Aves, which holds a seating capacity of 8,560.As a sports club, it has football schools for junior players and two futsal teams for both men and women, as well as a football trial system to help younger players come through the academy. The club's official supporters' group are the \"For\u00e7a Avense\".Aves have spent most of their history in the lower leagues, having their debut Primeira Liga season in 1985\u201386 after winning consecutively the second and third divisions. They returned to the top flight for 2000\u201301 and 2006\u201307, again for one season each.Aves won promotion from LigaPro in 2016\u201317, finishing as runners-up to Portimonense S.C. under the management of Jos\u00e9 Mota. On 20 May 2018, the club defeated Sporting CP 2\u20131 and won their first Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. However, Aves did not qualify for the 2018\u201319 UEFA Europa League group stage because they failed to obtain a license for European competitions. The team were relegated in 2019\u201320, with five games to play, were marred by financial problems. For these reasons, they and Vit\u00f3ria F.C. were given a further relegation to the third tier.On 23 September 2020, Aves withdrew before the start of the season. Due to unpaid debts to other clubs, the club received a transfer ban from FIFA, which it sidestepped by founding new entity Clube Desportivo das Aves 1930 in October.Desportivo das Aves play at the Est\u00e1dio do Clube Desportivo das Aves in Vila das Aves, Santo Tirso, holding a seating capacity of 8,560. The stadium also plays host to the reserve side's home games. It was inaugurated on 8 December 1981.It underwent many renovations during the new millennium. Especially in 2000, when Desportivo das Aves gained promotion to the Primeira Liga for the second time in their history. When the stadium was built, there were 12,500 seats available, but it currently seats only 8,560 after the club decided to remove chairs.Desportivo das Aves has a futsal team that has played top tier futsal in the Liga Sport Zone.", "fact_context": "Nuno Manta Santos is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Nov, 2019 to Aug, 2020. \nPaulo Fonseca is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Jun, 2011 to May, 2012. \nAugusto In\u00e1cio is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Jan, 2019 to Oct, 2019."}
{"question": "Which employer did Bruno Lemaitre work for after Pierre and Marie Curie University?", "answer": ["National Center for Scientific Research"], "context": "Bruno LemaitreBruno Lemaitre (born in Lille, France) is a French immunologist and a professor at the \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL). His research focuses on the mechanisms of innate immunity and endosymbiosis in Drosophila. Lemaitre has also authored several books on the topic of narcissism in science.Lemaitre obtained a PhD in genetics from the Universit\u00e9 Pierre-et-Marie-Curie in 1992, defending a thesis on the regulation of P element transposition in Drosophila. He then pursued work as research associate in the laboratory of Jules Hoffmann, where he identified Toll-like receptors as essential mediators of innate immunity in Drosophila. This work was considered as a landmark paper by the Nobel prize committee and was featured in the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Hoffmann. In 1998, he was appointed group leader at the Molecular Genetics Center of the French National Center for Scientific Research in Gif-sur-Yvette. He moved to EPFL in 2007 as a full professor within the Global Health Institute.Lemaitre has since 2016 published several books and essays related to the topic of narcissism in science and society. He is co-author of various MOOCs and an exercise book in French on the topic of immunology.The Lemaitre laboratory studies various aspects of innate immunity using Drosophila as a genetic model. The laboratory uses genetic screens as tools to identify novel factors involved in the immune response following microbial infection. His team has contributed to the better understanding the role of the Toll and NF-\u03baB pathways in the activation of bacterial defense, as well as how the host's immune system discriminates between different bacterial pathogens. Lemaitre also studies host-microbiota interactions, and more specifically how the microbiota influences gut homeostasis and morphology.Another aspect of interest to Lemaitre is to decipher the roles and mechanisms of the interactions occurring between Drosophila and its endosymbionts of the spiroplasma genus.Lemaitre received two \"Advanced Grants\" from the European Research Council for projects on gut immunity and homeostasis (2008) and Drosophila-Spiroplasma interactions (2013).Lemaitre was elected as an EMBO member in 2007.He received several research prizes, such as the Noury, Thorlet, Lazare Prize from the French Academy of Sciences (2001), the First Prize of the Schlumberger Foundation (2002), the William B. Coley Award for distinguished research in basic and tumor immunology (2003), the Lucien Tartois Prize from the Fondation pour la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (2006) and the Liliane Bettencourt Prize for Life Science (2010).", "fact_context": "Bruno Lemaitre works for Centre de G\u00e9n\u00e9tique Mol\u00e9culaire from Apr, 1998 to Jun, 2007. \nBruno Lemaitre works for \u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne from Jul, 2007 to Dec, 2022. \nBruno Lemaitre works for National Center for Scientific Research from Nov, 1992 to Mar, 1998. \nBruno Lemaitre works for Pierre and Marie Curie University from Sep, 1989 to Nov, 1992."}
{"question": "Which position did George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester hold before Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "George Montagu, 6th Duke of ManchesterGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester DL (9 July 1799 \u2013 18 August 1855), known as Viscount Mandeville from 1799 to 1843, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament.George Montagu was born at Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire on 9 July 1799. He was the eldest son of William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester and Lady Susan Gordon (1774\u20131828). Among his siblings were Lady Susan Montagu (wife of George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale) and Lady Caroline Montagu (wife of John Hales Calcraft MP for Wareham).His paternal grandparents were George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester and the former Elizabeth Dashwood (eldest daughter of Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet). His maternal grandparents were Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon and the former Jane Maxwell (a daughter of Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet). His mother was the sister and co-heiress of George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon.He was educated at Eton. He joined the Royal Navy direct from school and had been promoted to lieutenant before retiring in 1822. From 1818 he had served on HMS \"Larne\" at Jamaica, where his father was Governor. In 1816 his father named the newly founded town of Mandeville, Jamaica after him.George Montagu was MP for Huntingdonshire 1826\u20131837. He succeeded his father to the dukedom in 1843.Manchester also served as Deputy Lieutenant of County Armagh.On 8 October 1822, George Montagu married firstly Millicent Sparrow (1798\u20131848) in London. Millicent was a daughter of Brig. Gen. Robert Bernard Sparrow of Brampton Park, Huntingdonshire and the Lady Olivia Acheson (eldest daughter of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford). His father presented him with Kimbolton Castle, the family seat in Huntingdonshire and his wife brought him Brampton Park and an estate in Ireland. He also took out a lease on Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire. Together, George and Millicent had four children:His first wife died on 21 November 1848 at Kimbolton Castle. On 29 August 1850, Montagu married his second wife, Harriet Sydney Dobbs (1834\u20131907) at Kilroot, County Antrim. She was a daughter of Conway Richard Dobbs of Castle Dobbs, Antrim, Ireland. Together, George and Harriet were the parents of two children:He died in Tunbridge Wells on 18 August 1855, aged 56. His widow died in May 1907 in Ore, Sussex.", "fact_context": "George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830."}
{"question": "Which team did Dejan Mezga play for after NK Maribor?", "answer": ["H.N.K. Hajduk Split"], "context": "Dejan MezgaDejan Mezga (born 16 July 1985) is a Croatian footballer who plays for SV \u00dcbelbach as a midfielder. During his career, he played for \u010cakovec, Maribor, Hajduk Split, Apollon Limassol, Nacional, Inter Zapre\u0161i\u0107, Vara\u017edin, , and SV \u00dcbelbach.Mezga acquired Slovenian citizenship on 23 August 2012.Coming from the village of , near \u010cakovec, in the region of Me\u0111imurje, Mezga went through the ranks of several lower-tier local clubs, debuting at the age of 15 for the seniors of NK Sloga \u010cakovec, before joining the U17 team of NK Varteks. In his last season of eligibility for the U19 team, he left the club, however, and joined the Druga HNL side NK \u010cakovec, where he became a fixture for the following several seasons.In 2007, he joined the Slovenian PrvaLiga side Maribor. He soon established himself in the first team, and, after winning his first league title with the team, in 2009, won the fans' award \"Vijoli\u010dasti bojevnik\" (Purple Warrior) awarded to the most distinguished player of the past season. Maribor went on to win four titles in the following five seasons, with Mezga featuring heavily in all campaigns, and was selected for the league's ideal eleven of the 2011\u201312 championship.After his contract expired in the summer of 2014, he joined Croatian side Hajduk Split.He briefly returned to Maribor in August 2016, before signing for Nacional in January 2017.", "fact_context": "Dejan Mezga plays for Apollon Limassol FC from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nDejan Mezga plays for NK \u010cakovec from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2007. \nDejan Mezga plays for NK Maribor from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2014. \nDejan Mezga plays for H.N.K. Hajduk Split from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Where was Anne Lucy Bosworth Focke educated before University of G\u00f6ttingen?", "answer": ["University of Chicago"], "context": "Anne Bosworth FockeAnne Lucy Bosworth Focke (September 29, 1868 \u2013 May 15, 1907) was an American mathematician who became the first mathematics professor at what is now the University of Rhode Island, and later became the first female doctoral student of David Hilbert.Bosworth was originally from Woonsocket, Rhode Island. When she was four, her father and a younger sister died, and she grew up in a family of women: her mother (a librarian), her grandmother (also widowed), and her aunt.Bosworth attended Woonsocket High School, and graduated from Wellesley College in 1890. At Wellesley, her classmates included mathematicians Grace Andrews and Clara Latimer Bacon.She worked for two years as a teacher at Amesbury High School in Massachusetts, and was appointed as an instructor of mathematics at the Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (later to become the University of Rhode Island) in early 1892, the first year the school became a college. One month later she became its professor of mathematics and physics.While continuing to work at the college, Bosworth earned a master's degree at the University of Chicago from 1894 through 1896 through summer study with E. H. Moore and Oskar Bolza.In 1898, taking a leave from her work for the college, Bosworth traveled to the University of G\u00f6ttingen in Germany, where she worked under the supervision of David Hilbert. She defended her dissertation there in 1899, and was awarded the Ph.D. in 1900. Her dissertation was \"Begr\u00fcndung einer vom Parallelenaxiome unabh\u00e4ngigen Streckenrechnung\", and concerned non-Euclidean geometry. She was David Hilbert's first female doctoral student, part of a group that later included Nadeschda Gernet (1902), Vera Myller (1906), Margarete Kahn (1909), Klara L\u00f6benstein (1910), and Eva Koehler (1912).In 1901 Bosworth married Theodore Moses Focke, an American civil engineer, materials scientist, and applied mathematician whom she had met in G\u00f6ttingen. Soon afterwards she followed her husband to Cleveland, Ohio, leaving her academic work (except for assisting her husband in grading) to raise a family of three children. She caught pneumonia in 1907 and died of it.", "fact_context": "Anne Lucy Bosworth Focke attended Wellesley College from Jan, 1886 to Jan, 1890. \nAnne Lucy Bosworth Focke attended University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1898 to Jan, 1899. \nAnne Lucy Bosworth Focke attended University of Chicago from Jan, 1894 to Jan, 1897."}
{"question": "Which employer did Paul St\u00e4ckel work for before Heidelberg University?", "answer": ["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology"], "context": "Paul St\u00e4ckelPaul Gustav Samuel St\u00e4ckel (20 August 1862, Berlin \u2013 12 December 1919, Heidelberg) was a German mathematician, active in the areas of differential geometry, number theory, and non-Euclidean geometry. In the area of prime number theory, he used the term \"twin prime\" (in its German form, \"Primzahlzwilling\") for the first time.After passing his \"Abitur\" in 1880 he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Berlin, but also listened to lectures on philosophy, psychology, education, and history. A year later he qualified for teaching in higher education and then taught at \"Gymnasien\" in Berlin. In 1885 he wrote his doctoral dissertation under Leopold Kronecker and Karl Weierstra\u00df. In 1891 he completed his \"Habilitation\" at the University of Halle. Later he worked as a professor at the University of K\u00f6nigsberg (\"au\u00dferordentlicher Professor\" from 1895 to 1897), the University of Kiel (\"ordentlicher Professor\", 1897 to 1905), University of Hannover (1905 to 1908), the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (1908 to 1913), and the University of Heidelberg (1913 to 1919).St\u00e4ckel worked on both mathematics and the history of mathematics. He edited the letters exchanged between Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wolfgang Bolyai, made contributions to editions of the collected works of Euler and Gauss (for whose works he wrote \"Gauss als Geometer\"), and edited the \"Geometrischen Untersuchungen\" by Wolfgang and Johann Bolyai (published in 1913). Additionally he translated works of Jacob Bernoulli, Johann Bernoulli, Augustin Louis Cauchy, Leonhard Euler, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Adrien-Marie Legendre, Carl Gustav Jacobi from French and Latin into German for the series In 1904 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Heidelberg. In 1905 he was the president of the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung. His doctoral students include Paul Riebesell.", "fact_context": "Paul St\u00e4ckel works for Leibniz University Hannover from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1908. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1912. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1905. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of K\u00f6nigsberg from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Heidelberg University from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1919. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Halle-Wittenberg from Jan, 1891 to Jan, 1895."}
{"question": "Which position did Peter Aldous hold after Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 56th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Peter AldousPeter James Guy Aldous (born 26 August 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Waveney constituency in Suffolk since the 2010 general election.Peter Aldous was born in Ipswich, Suffolk. He has lived in the north of the county for most of his life. His family own farms near Ipswich and the market town of Halesworth. He was educated at Harrow School and graduated from the University of Reading with a degree in Land Management in 1982.Before his election Aldous was as a chartered surveyor in Norwich. He is a keen squash player. He supports Ipswich Town F.C..Aldous was elected as a councillor to Waveney District Council in 1999, serving until 2002. He was a member of Suffolk County Council between 2001 and 2005 and was Deputy Leader of the Conservative Group from 2002 until 2005.Aldous was selected to contest the 2005 general election as the Conservative Party candidate for Waveney but lost to the sitting Labour Party Member of Parliament Bob Blizzard by a majority of 5,915. He contested the seat again at the 2010 general election, this time obtaining 40.2% of the overall vote and generating a 6.8% combined swing from Labour to Conservative, enough to win the seat by a majority of 769.Aldous was opposed to Brexit prior to the 2016 referendum.Aldous has been a critic of his party over the implementation of Universal Credit and has called for the abolition of the five-week wait for payments.", "fact_context": "Peter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 58th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nPeter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2010 to Mar, 2015. \nPeter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 56th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2015 to May, 2017. \nPeter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 57th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2017 to Nov, 2019."}
{"question": "Which position did John Diamond, Baron Diamond hold after Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Jack Diamond, Baron DiamondJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond, PC (30 April 1907 \u2013 3 April 2004) commonly known as Jack Diamond, was a British Labour Party politician.Diamond was educated at Leeds Grammar School and became an accountant. He was elected Member of Parliament in 1945 for the Blackley division of Manchester, but lost it in 1951. In 1946 and 1947, he was parliamentary private secretary to the Ministry of Works. He returned to the House of Commons in a 1957 by-election for Gloucester, caused by the death of its Labour MP, Moss Turner-Samuels.He served as Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 1964, a cabinet position from 1968, and Privy Councillor from 1965. He represented Gloucester until his surprise defeat in 1970 by the Conservative candidate, Sally Oppenheim-Barnes.Diamond was appointed to the Privy Council in the 1965 Birthday Honours, and was created a life peer as Baron Diamond \"of the City of Gloucester\" on 25 September 1970. In 1981 he left the Labour Party for the new Social Democratic Party. He led the SDP in the House of Lords from 1982 to 1988 but opposed its merger with the Liberals and rejoined Labour in 1995.Diamond was first married in 1932 and had two sons and a daughter. He had a daughter, Joan, by his second wife, Julie Goodman, whom he married in 1948. They separated in 1966 and divorced 10 years later. Upon his death at 96, he was survived by his children and by his third wife, Barbara Kagan, whom he had married in 1976.", "fact_context": "John Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Chief Secretary to the Treasury from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Sep, 1957 to Sep, 1959. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Sep, 1970 to Apr, 2004."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto before Sandro Pertini?", "answer": ["Giovanni Leone"], "context": "Order of Vittorio VenetoThe military Order of Vittorio Veneto was founded as national order by the fifth President of the Italian Republic, Giuseppe Saragat, in 1968, \"to express the gratitude of the nation\" to those decorated with the Medal and the War Cross of Military Valor (\"Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare\") who had fought for at least six months in World War I and earlier conflicts.The Order is awarded in the single degree of Knight.Being awarded more than 50 years after the War, most of the recipients were retired from employment. For the Knights who did not enjoy an income above their tax allowance, a small annuity was granted in favor of those recipients, payable to the widow or minor children on death. The allowance was also granted to those that fought in the former Austro-Hungarian armed forces who became Italian citizens after annexation.The order was bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, its head, on the recommendation of the Minister of Defence.A Lieutenant General chaired the council, which investigated applications made by eligible parties to the municipality of residence. With the death of the last surviving Knights of Vittorio Veneto in 2008, the order fell into abeyance and, in 2008, it was formally wound-up by repeal of the original legislation.It was revived anyway on 15 March 2010 in spite of being still abeyant.", "fact_context": "Sergio Mattarella is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nOscar Luigi Scalfaro is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1999. \nFrancesco Cossiga is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1992. \nGiovanni Leone is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978. \nCarlo Azeglio Ciampi is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2006. \nGiuseppe Saragat is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1971. \nSandro Pertini is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1985. \nGiorgio Napolitano is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Which employer did Khaled Koubaa work for before Facebook?", "answer": ["ICANN"], "context": "Khaled KoubaaKhaled Koubaa (Arabic: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0629), born September 19, 1973 in Sfax, is a Tunisian international Internet governance expert and manager of public policy in North Africa at Facebook.Khaled Koubaa completed his secondary education at the Lyc\u00e9e 9-Avril in Sfax before continuing his university studies at the \u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Commerce de Tunis, where he obtained a bachelor degree in management, which he completed with a master's degree in e-commerce from the \u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Commerce \u00c9lectronique de La Manouba.Koubaa is a graduate of the DiploFoundation Institute, where he followed a program on Internet governance. He also has a degree in public leadership from the Harvard Kennedy School of Government and a degree in radical innovation from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Before joining Google in 2012, where he led the government relations and public policy work in the Middle East and North Africa, Khaled Koubaa worked mainly as a consultant in new technologies and social media for several governments and organizations in the Arab region and Africa.He founded and chaired the Tunisian chapter of the Internet Society in 2006, before joining its international board of directors in 2009. He is also served as a member of the AfriNIC Board of Directors.In 2016, he was selected for a three-year term as a member of the board of directors of ICANN, the global Internet regulatory authority. Khaled served also as member of the World Bank\u2019s Expert Advisory Council on Citizen Engagement.In 2019, he joined Facebook to serve as a manager of public policy in North Africa.On the 17th of November 2020, he was appointed by the UN Secretary General to the Multistakeholder Advisory Group as a member representing the private sector.Khaled Koubaa is also the founder and president of the Arab World Internet Institute.Khaled Koubaa is married and has two children.According to Koubaa, the Internet has played an important role in his personal life as he met his wife online and also saw his daughter for the first time online.", "fact_context": "Khaled Koubaa works for ICANN from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nKhaled Koubaa works for Facebook from Jan, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nKhaled Koubaa works for Google from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2016."}
{"question": "Which position did Henry Hobhouse hold after Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Henry Hobhouse (East Somerset MP)Henry Hobhouse (1 March 1854 \u2013 25 June 1937) was an English landowner and Liberal, and from 1886 Liberal Unionist politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1906.Hobhouse was the son of Henry Hobhouse, of Hadspen House, Somerset, and his wife the Hon. Charlotte Etruria Talbot, daughter of James Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot of Malahide. He was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn. He practised as a parliamentary draughtsman and was a J.P. for Somerset.In the 1885 general election, Hobhouse was elected MP for East Somerset. He held the seat until 1906. Hobhouse was particularly concerned with education. He was appointed to the Board of Education in 1900 and was behind the establishment of the 1902 Education Act.Hobhouse was involved in the founding of Sexey's School and Sunny Hill (now Bruton School for Girls) at Bruton. He was also pro-chancellor of Bristol University and an honorary LLD of the University. He worked hard on behalf of the university and left a collection of books to the library.Hobhouse was a county figure and knowledgeable about local matters. A member of Somerset County Council, he was responsible for forming the County Councils Association. He was also behind the establishment of the Cider Institute in 1902 and was its chairman.Hobhouse lived at Hadspen House, Castle Cary, Somerset, and died at the age of 83.He married Margaret Heyworth Potter (daughter of Richard Potter). Their children included: Stephen Henry Hobhouse, an important British peace activist and prison reformer; Arthur Lawrence Hobhouse built the system of National parks in England and Wales; and Rachel (1883\u20131981) married Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet, and had a son Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet.", "fact_context": "Henry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nHenry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nHenry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nHenry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nHenry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet hold after Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir John Brunner, 2nd BaronetSir John Fowler Leece Brunner, 2nd Baronet (24 May 1865 \u2013 16 January 1929) was a British Liberal Party politician.Brunner was the eldest son of industrialist Sir John Tomlinson Brunner. He was elected at the 1906 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Leigh in Lancashire, serving on the Liberal benches with his father, MP for Northwich in Cheshire.When his father retired from Parliament at the January 1910 election, he was elected to succeed him as MP for Northwich, and held the seat until his defeat at the 1918 general election.He unsuccessfully contested the Southport seat at the 1922 general election, and won it at the 1923 general election, but was defeated again at the 1924 general election.He stood again at the 1928 Cheltenham by-election, but came a poor second in the Conservative safe seat.On his father's death in 1919, he succeeded to the baronetcy.On 8 September 1890 John got into difficulties whilst swimming in Lake Como, Italy. He was rescued by his younger brother, Sidney Herbert Brunner, who lost his life in the process. Sidney's body was found on 10 September and buried beside the lake the next day. https://www.ancestrylibraryedition.co.uk/boards/surnames.brunner/644 He married Lucy Marianne Vaughan Morgan (1871\u20131941), daughter of Octavius Vaughan Morgan (1837\u20131896), and granddaughter of Thomas Morgan of Pipton, near Glasbury, Breconshire (1796\u20131847). Their daughter Joyce Morgan Brunner married Sir William Arthington Worsley, 4th Baronet, and their granddaughter Katharine married Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, thereby becoming Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Kent. Their son Felix succeeded as the 3rd baronet upon the death of Sir John, age 63.", "fact_context": "Sir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910. \nSir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924. \nSir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 28th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1910. \nSir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918."}
{"question": "Which position did Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin hold before Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of ContinJames Hector Northey \"Hamish\" Gray, Baron Gray of Contin, (28 June 1927 \u2013 14 March 2006) was a Scottish Conservative politician and life peer.Gray was born in Inverness and educated at the Inverness Royal Academy. His father owned an Inverness roofing firm. He was commissioned into the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders in 1945 and served in India, during partition. He married Judith Waite Brydon in 1953 and they had two sons and a daughter.He was elected as an Independent member of Inverness Council in 1965 and at the 1970 general election he was elected to Parliament as the Conservative and Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross and Cromarty. He was appointed to the Whips' Office in 1971, and he served as a front bench Energy spokesman (1975\u20131979). Upon the Conservatives' return to government in 1979, he was appointed as the Minister of State for Energy under David Howell, where he remained until the 1983 general election, when he was defeated in the new Ross, Cromarty and Skye constituency by the SDP candidate Charles Kennedy.He was made a life peer in 1983, taking the title Baron Gray of Contin, of Contin, in the District of Ross and Cromarty, and was Minister of State for Scotland from 1983 to 1986.He served Inverness as Deputy Lieutenant (1989), Vice Lord Lieutenant (1994) and Lord Lieutenant (1996\u20132002).He died on 14 March 2006 at a hospice in Inverness after a long battle with cancer.", "fact_context": "Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Jul, 1983 to Mar, 2006."}
{"question": "Which team did Federico Freire play for after Calcio Catania?", "answer": ["Arsenal de Sarand\u00ed"], "context": "Federico FreireFederico Freire (born 6 November 1990) is an Argentine footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Club Atl\u00e9tico San Telmo.Freire began his professional career with Argentine outfit, V\u00e9lez Sarsfield in 2011, earning his first call-up on 29 May 2011, in a 2-1 loss against Tigre. He made his professional debut in a 1-1 home draw with Col\u00f3n on 27 November 2011. He made 11 official league appearances for the Argentine outfit before moving to the Italian Serie A with Catania.On 5 July 2013, Freire officially signed for Catania, although the 22-year-old midfielder had already signed the contract on 10 June, but it was only deposited in the Lega Serie A today. He was signed on a Bosman free transfer and does not require a non-EU transfer being that the player also obtains a Spanish passport. He made his debut in Serie A match against Torino on 24 November 2013, as a substitute in the last 6 minutes. However, he failed to appear any other matches for Catania in a nearly half-year.On 3 February 2014, Freire returned to Argentina for Arsenal, ending a short-term career at Catania.Although he was brought to the team by coach Gustavo Alfaro he failed to play many minutes. On April 15, 2014, coach Alfaro was discharged from Arsenal and coach Mart\u00edn Palermo was hired.Quickly, Mart\u00edn Palermo noticed Freire's skills, and played for the first team two times for the local tournament and six times for the Copa Libertadores.", "fact_context": "Federico Freire plays for CD Universidad San Mart\u00edn from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nFederico Freire plays for C.A. V\u00e9lez Sarsfield from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013. \nFederico Freire plays for Arsenal de Sarand\u00ed from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nFederico Freire plays for Calcio Catania from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014."}
{"question": "Which employer did Phyllis Fox work for before New York University?", "answer": ["General Electric"], "context": "Phyllis FoxPhyllis Ann Fox is an American mathematician and computer scientist.Fox was raised in Colorado. She did her undergraduate studies at Wellesley College, earning a B.A. in mathematics in 1944.From 1944 until 1946 she worked for General Electric as an operator for their differential analyser project. She earned a second baccalaureate, a B.S. in electrical engineering, from the University of Colorado in 1948. She then moved on to graduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, earning an M.S. in 1949 in electrical engineering, and a doctorate (Sc.D.) in mathematics in 1954 under the supervision of Chia-Chiao Lin. During this time, she also worked as an assistant on the Whirlwind project at MIT, under Jay Forrester.From 1954 to 1958, Fox worked on the numerical solution of partial differential equations on the Univac, for the Computing Center of the United States Atomic Energy Commission at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. In 1958, following her husband, she returned to Forester's system dynamics research group at MIT, where she became part of the team that wrote the DYNAMO programming language. She then became a collaborator on the first LISP interpreter, and the principal author of the first LISP manual.In 1963, she moved from MIT to the Newark College of Engineering, where she became a full professor in 1972. During this time, she also consulted for Bell Labs, where she moved in 1973 to work on a highly portable numerics library (PORT). She retired from Bell Labs in 1984.Fox was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1986.", "fact_context": "Phyllis Fox works for Newark College of Engineering from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1973. \nPhyllis Fox works for New York University from Jan, 1954 to Jan, 1958. \nPhyllis Fox works for General Electric from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946. \nPhyllis Fox works for Bell Labs from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1984. \nPhyllis Fox works for Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1963."}
{"question": "Which position did Hermogenes Ebdane hold after Chief of the Philippine National Police?", "answer": ["Secretary of National Defense"], "context": "Hermogenes EbdaneHermogenes \"Jun\" Edejer Ebdane, Jr. (born 30 December 1948) is a Filipino politician and retired police officer with the rank of Director General. He was the Governor of Zambales since 2019, previously held this position from 2010 until 2016. He was also the Secretary of the Department of Public Works and Highways from 2005 to February 2007 and again from July 2007 to 2009.He was a member of the Philippine Military Academy class of 1970, and has a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (BSCE) from the Map\u00faa Institute of Technology.Ebdane was the 10th Chief of the Philippine National Police serving from July 2002 to 23 August 2004.After the escape from jail of Islamic militant Fathur Rohman al-Ghozi on 14 July 2003, Ebdane stated he would be satisfied with any recovery, including \"even if he is dead and torn to pieces\". He went to view the body after Al-Ghozi was shot dead by police on 13 October 2003, saying the militant was killed in a brief gunfight after opening fire at a military checkpoint. One of the demands of the Oakwood mutiny on 27 July 2003 was the resignation of Ebdane as national police chief, but the mutiny was unsuccessful and short-lived. He was chief of the PNP during the Hello Garci scandal, and admitted providing a vehicle to Virgilio Garcillano, but only when Garcillano was still with the Commission on Elections. He said violence for the May 2004 election was lower than previous years.After serving as the chief of the PNP, Ebdane was named National Security Adviser, a post he held from August 2004 to February 2005. In February 2005, he was appointed to a cabinet position as Secretary of Public Works and Highways, which he returned to in July 2007, after serving as Secretary of National Defense from February 2007.He is married to Alma Cabanayan.", "fact_context": "Hermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Secretary of Public Works and Highways from Jul, 2007 to Oct, 2009. \nHermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Secretary of National Defense from Feb, 2007 to Jul, 2007. \nHermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Governor of Zambales from Jun, 2010 to Jun, 2016. \nHermogenes Ebdane holds the position of Chief of the Philippine National Police from Jul, 2002 to Aug, 2004."}
{"question": "Where was Audrey Eagle educated after Tanbridge House School?", "answer": ["Fulham Cross Girls' School and Language College"], "context": "Audrey EagleAudrey Lily Eagle (born 1925) is an eminent New Zealand botanical illustrator, whose work has mainly focused on New Zealand's distinctive trees and shrubs. As the author and illustrator of the two volume \"Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand\" Eagle has made a notable contribution to New Zealand botany.Eagle began in 1954 to paint plants in order to assist with learning their botanical names. By 1968 she started planning a book with examples of every genus of tree and shrub in New Zealand. In 1975, after more than twenty years of work, \"Eagle's Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand in Colour\" was published. The book contained illustrations of 228 species, reproduced in life-size, with meticulous notes on identification, distribution and the source of the illustrated material. In 1982, she published a second book, illustrating a further 405 species and varieties. Both books were revised in 1986 to bring the nomenclature up to date. However, as a result of botanical research, a further revision was necessary. In 2006 Te Papa Press published the two-volume edition incorporating all of Eagle's previous illustrations, together with a further 173 new paintings, under the title \"Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand\".The voucher specimens and Eagle's personal botanical collection are contained in the Otago Regional Herbarium.Eagle was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services to botanical art. In 2007, the 2006 two-volume edition of \"Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand\" earned her the Montana Medal for Non-Fiction and the Booksellers Choice award. The University of Otago conferred an honorary doctor of science degree on her in Dunedin at a graduation ceremony on 4 May 2013.In 2017, Eagle was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Ap\u0101rangi's \"150 women in 150 words\", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.", "fact_context": "Audrey Eagle attended Tanbridge House School from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1939. \nAudrey Eagle attended Banbury Academy from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943. \nAudrey Eagle attended Fulham Cross Girls' School and Language College from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1942."}
{"question": "Which political party did Ida Auken belong to before Social Democrats?", "answer": ["Danish Social Liberal Party"], "context": "Ida AukenIda Margrete Meier Auken (born 22 April 1978, in Frederiksberg) is a Danish politician and member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats political party. She has been a member of parliament since 2007. She was Minister for the Environment of Denmark from 2011 to 2014. Until 2014 she was a member of the Socialist People's Party, after which she moved to the Danish Social Liberal Party. In 2021 she switched to the Social DemocratsHer mother is Margrete Auken and her late uncle was Svend Auken. Like her mother, she is a priest of the Church of Denmark by profession.Auken is member of the advisory board of Vigga.us, a Danish company that produces organic children's clothing after the circular idea, so that the clothes can be rented and reused. Auken is also a member of Old Brick 's advisory board, which is a Danish company that cleans and recycles used bricks. Auken is also member of the advisory board of EMG, an international CSR and sustainability consultancy founded in the Netherlands, which advises in sustainable development and Cradle to Cradle certified products.Originally a member of the Socialist People's Party, she switched to the Social Liberal Party in 2014. In 2019, Auken gained international attention when she recorded a Twitter and Facebook video countering Donald Trump's disinformation about wind power.In 2021 Auken switched from the Social Liberal Party to the Social Democrats.", "fact_context": "Ida Auken is a member of the Danish Social Liberal Party from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2021. \nIda Auken is a member of the Socialist People's Party from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2014. \nIda Auken is a member of the Social Democrats from Jan, 2021 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which team did Giovanni Galeone play for after A.C. Monza?", "answer": ["UFM Monfalcone"], "context": "Giovanni GaleoneGiovanni Galeone (born 25 January 1941) is an Italian football (soccer) manager and former player.Galeone, born in Naples, moved to Northern Italy in his youth years, and played for Ponziana Trieste, Monza and Udinese, where he spent most of his playing career.Galeone started his coaching career at 34 for Serie D team Pordenone, in 1975\u201376, obtaining an eleventh place in his debut season. His first coaching experience in a professional league came in the 1978\u201379 season for Cremonese of Serie C1, but ended with a sacking. After a few other experiences, including three fairly successful seasons at SPAL of Serie C1, in 1986\u201387 Galeone signed for Serie B team Pescara, the team whose name is associated with him still today. In his debut season with Pescara, Galeone won Serie B and led his team directly to Serie A , and managed to save Pescara from relegation the following season for the first time ever for his side. He left Pescara in 1988\u201389, after having failed to avoid relegation for his second time, but returned in 1990\u201391 and regained promotion to Serie A in 1991\u201392. Other than Pescara, where he coached also in 1999\u20132000 and 2000\u201301, Galeone served as head coach for Udinese Calcio in 1994\u201395, obtaining a Serie A promotion, Perugia in 1995\u201396, where he obtained his fourth and final Serie A promotion, Napoli in 1997\u201398 and Ancona in 2003\u201304. In 2006, Galeone made his comeback at Udinese, as he was called to replace Loris Dominissini and N\u00e9stor Sensini at the helm of the \"bianconeri\".Galeone is well known for being a strong advocate for the 4\u20133\u20133 formation, zonal marking, and an attacking style of playing, which made of him one of the most innovative Italian football coaches in the late 1980s alongside Arrigo Sacchi. At 65, he had been the oldest active head coach in the 2006\u201307 Serie A, before being fired on January 16 after disagreements with the club.On July 19, 2007 he was announced to make a fourth comeback at Pescara, this time as technical consultant beside new boss Andrea Camplone, a former player of his in the 1990s, but left the club only one month later.", "fact_context": "Giovanni Galeone plays for Udinese Calcio from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1974. \nGiovanni Galeone plays for UFM Monfalcone from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1966. \nGiovanni Galeone plays for A.C. Monza from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1965."}
{"question": "Which employer did Eugen Loderer work for after IG Metall Heidenheim?", "answer": ["IG Metall Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg"], "context": "Eugen LodererEugen Loderer (28 May 1920 \u2013 9 February 1995) was a German trade union leader.Born in Heidenheim an der Brenz, Loderer undertook an apprenticeship as a metal cloth maker, but was called up to served in the navy before he could complete this. He served until May 1945, when he was captured by the British. He returned to his former career, and joined the Iron and Metal Industry Association, which soon became part of IG Metall. He joined the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and gradually rose to more prominent positions in the union. From 1959, he was its district secretary for youth work and shop stewards.IG Metall was affiliated to the German Trade Union Confederation (DGB), and in 1963, Loderer was elected as the federation's Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg district secretary. In 1966, he took a leading role in an anti-fascist rally outside the conference of the National Democratic Party of Germany, and this propelled him to national attention.In 1968, Loderer was elected as deputy president of IG Metall, with the backing of president Otto Brenner. He was the union's lead on public relations, human resources, organisation, and administration. Brenner died in 1972, and Loderer was elected as his successor. While Loderer initially campaigned on issues such as banning lockouts, and expanding the role of workers in company management, the economic crisis led him to a more defensive position, and a focus on collective bargaining. He also presided over five major strikes. He was staunchly opposed to communists in the union, or to any co-operation with unions affiliated to the communist World Federation of Trade Unions, and criticised the peace movement for not spending enough time attacking the Soviet Union.In 1974, Loderer was elected as president of the International Metalworkers' Federation. He was elected in the European Parliament election, 1979, for the SPD in Hesse, but he stood down in January 1980, as he found the workload was incompatible with remaining leader of the union. He retired from his trade union roles in 1983, and later moved back to Heidenheim.", "fact_context": "Eugen Loderer works for IG Metall Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1963. \nEugen Loderer works for IG Metall Heidenheim from Jan, 1947 to Jan, 1959. \nEugen Loderer works for IG Metall from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1983."}
{"question": "Which position did Se\u00e1n Flanagan hold before member of the European Parliament?", "answer": ["Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment"], "context": "Se\u00e1n FlanaganSe\u00e1n Flanagan (26 January 1922 \u2013 5 February 1993) was an Irish Fianna F\u00e1il politician who served as Minister for Health from 1966 to 1969, Minister for Lands from 1969 to 1973 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1965 to 1966. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Connacht\u2013Ulster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) for the Mayo South constituency from 1951 to 1969 and for the Mayo East constituency from 1969 to 1977.Flanagan was born in Coolnaha, Aghamore, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo in 1922. He was educated locally, then later at St Jarlath's College in Tuam, County Galway, where he showed enthusiasm for sport. He won two Connacht championship medals with the college in 1939 and in 1940. He later studied at Clonliffe College in Dublin, and then enrolled in University College Dublin, where he studied law and qualified as a solicitor.Flanagan also played senior Gaelic football for Mayo. He captained the All-Ireland final-winning sides of 1950 and 1951, and won five Connacht senior championship medals in all. He also won two National Football League titles in 1949 and 1954. While still a footballer, Flanagan entered into a career in politics.In recognition of his skills and long-running contribution to the sport, Flanagan was awarded the 1992 All-time all-star award as no GAA All Stars Awards were being issued at the time of his playing career. In 1984, the Gaelic Athletic Association centenary year he was honoured by being named on their Football Team of the Century. In 1999, he was again honoured by the GAA by being named on their Gaelic Football Team of the Millennium.Flanagan came from a Fianna F\u00e1il family, and was recruited into the party in east Mayo. He was elected a Fianna F\u00e1il TD for Mayo South at the 1951 general election, and won a seat\u2014first there, then from 1969 in Mayo East\u2014at each subsequent election until he lost his seat at the 1977 general election.Flanagan rose rapidly through the party ranks, and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary under Taoiseach Se\u00e1n Lemass in 1959. In the Fianna F\u00e1il leadership election in 1966 Flanagan supported Jack Lynch. When Lynch became Taoiseach, Flanagan was promoted to the Cabinet as Minister for Health. Three years later in 1969, he became Minister for Lands. Flanagan lost his seat at the 1977 general election, and effectively retired from domestic politics; however, he was elected to the European Parliament in the first direct elections in 1979. He was re-elected in 1984, and retired from politics in 1989.Flanagan died on 5 February 1993, at the age of 71.", "fact_context": "Se\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1965. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from May, 1952 to Jan, 1953. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment from Jul, 1969 to Mar, 1973. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Teachta D\u00e1la from Jun, 1951 to Apr, 1954. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Health from Jul, 1966 to Jul, 1969."}
{"question": "Which position did Thomas Francis Kennedy hold after Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Thomas Francis KennedyThomas Francis Kennedy (11 November 17881 April 1879), Scottish politician, was born near Ayr in 1788. He studied for the bar and became advocate in 1811. Having been elected Member of Parliament for the Ayr Burghs in 1818, he devoted the greater part of his life to the promotion of liberal reforms.In 1820 he married the only daughter of Sir Samuel Romilly. He was greatly assisted by Lord Cockburn, then Mr. Henry Cockburn, and a volume of correspondence published by Kennedy in 1874 forms a curious and interesting record of the consultations of the two friends on measures which they regarded as requisite for the political regeneration of their native country. One of the first measures to which he directed his attention was the withdrawal of the power of nominating juries from the judges, and the imparting of a right of peremptory challenge to prisoners. Among other subjects were the improvement of the parish schools, of pauper administration, and of several of the corrupt forms of legal procedure which then prevailed.Kennedy took a prominent part in the construction of the Scottish Reform Act 1832; indeed he and Lord Cockburn may almost be regarded as its authors. After the accession of the Whigs to office in 1832 he held office in the ministry as Clerk of the Ordnance in 1832 and as a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1832 to 1834, and most of the measures of reform for Scotland, such as burgh reform, the improvements in the law of entail, and the reform of the sheriff courts, owed much to his sagacity and energy. In 1837 he went to Ireland as pay master of civil services, and set himself to the promotion of various measures of reform. Kennedy retired from office in 1854, but continued to take keen interest in political affairs and up to his death in 1879 took a great part in both county and parish business. He had a stern love of justice, and a determined hatred of everything savouring of corruption or dishonesty.", "fact_context": "Thomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1834. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830."}
{"question": "Which position did Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin hold before Member of the House of Lords?", "answer": ["Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of ContinJames Hector Northey \"Hamish\" Gray, Baron Gray of Contin, (28 June 1927 \u2013 14 March 2006) was a Scottish Conservative politician and life peer.Gray was born in Inverness and educated at the Inverness Royal Academy. His father owned an Inverness roofing firm. He was commissioned into the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders in 1945 and served in India, during partition. He married Judith Waite Brydon in 1953 and they had two sons and a daughter.He was elected as an Independent member of Inverness Council in 1965 and at the 1970 general election he was elected to Parliament as the Conservative and Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross and Cromarty. He was appointed to the Whips' Office in 1971, and he served as a front bench Energy spokesman (1975\u20131979). Upon the Conservatives' return to government in 1979, he was appointed as the Minister of State for Energy under David Howell, where he remained until the 1983 general election, when he was defeated in the new Ross, Cromarty and Skye constituency by the SDP candidate Charles Kennedy.He was made a life peer in 1983, taking the title Baron Gray of Contin, of Contin, in the District of Ross and Cromarty, and was Minister of State for Scotland from 1983 to 1986.He served Inverness as Deputy Lieutenant (1989), Vice Lord Lieutenant (1994) and Lord Lieutenant (1996\u20132002).He died on 14 March 2006 at a hospice in Inverness after a long battle with cancer.", "fact_context": "Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Jul, 1983 to Mar, 2006. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir John Arbuthnot, 1st BaronetSir John Sinclair Wemyss Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet, MBE, TD (11 February 1912 \u2013 13 June 1992) was a British Conservative politician.Arbuthnot was born in Kittybrewster, the son of Major Kenneth Wyndham Arbuthnot, who was the son of William Reierson Arbuthnot and Janet Elspeth Sinclair Wemyss. Kenneth had served with the Seaforth Highlanders since 1893, fighting in the Chitral Expedition in 1895, in the Mahdist War in the Sudan in 1898 (including the Battle of Omdurman), and in the Second Boer War from 1900 to 1902. He was brigade major of the Gordon Infantry Brigade when his son was born, but was killed in action in the Second Battle of Ypres in 1915.John Arbuthnot was educated at Eton College, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in 1933. He received his MA in 1938. He worked in the tea industry and was a Director of Folkestone and Dover Water Company and other companies. He served in World War II in the Royal Artillery, rising to the rank of Major. In 1940, he was seconded to work with explosives and was appointed MBE for his scientific work in 1944. He was decorated with the Territorial Decoration in 1951.Arbuthnot stood for election in Don Valley in 1935 and Dover in 1945, losing to Labour candidates both times. He was elected as MP for Dover in 1950, serving until 1964. He was Parliamentary Private Secretary for the Minister of Pensions from 1952 to 1955 and for the Minister of Health from 1956 to 1957. He was member of the Public Accounts Committee from 1955 to 1964. He also served as Second Church Estates Commissioner, the spokesman for the Church of England in the House of Commons, and as a Deputy Speaker.On 26 February 1964, he was created a baronet, of Kittybrewster in the County of the City of Aberdeen.Arbuthnot married (Margaret) Jean Duff, daughter of Alexander Gordon Duff on 3 July 1943. Theyhad five children, two sons and three daughters.", "fact_context": "Sir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nSir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955. \nSir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nSir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959."}
{"question": "Which team did Marco Piccinni play for before S.S. Chieti Calcio?", "answer": ["A.S.D. Barletta 1922"], "context": "Marco PiccinniMarco Piccinni (born 19 April 1987) is an Italian footballer who plays for Monopoli.Born in Bari, Italy, Piccinni started his career at hometown club A.S. Bari. After made his debut in the last rounds of 2005\u201306 Serie B (round 40 of 42 rounds season), he was loaned to Pro Vasto but returned in January 2007 for Bari youth team. He only played for Pro Vasto in 2006\u201307 Coppa Italia. He then sold to Noicattaro in co-ownership deal. In June 2009 he returned to Bari but in July left for Brindisi.He failed to find a club to borrow him in 2011. He wore no.95 of Bari, which in recent years only players that excluded from the coach plan would wore \"large\" number in Bari. FIGC only allowed players to wear number from 1 to 99. Along with Conti (93), Langella (94), Statella (96), Rana (97) and Visconti (98), they were not part of the plan of Bari's first team. In January 2012, Piccinni left for Piacenza without a single appearance for Bari in 2011\u201312 Serie B season.In 2012, he joined Barletta. On 13 August 2013 he joined Chieti.In July 2014 Piccinni signed with the Serie D side Fidelis Andria. After winning the championship, he renewed his contract with Fidelis Andria by signing a 1-year deal, with option for a 2nd year, for the 2015-16 Lega Pro season. At the end of the season, he signed a new 1-year deal for season 2016-17 with Fidelis Andria.On 2 September 2019, he signed a 2-year contract with Monopoli.", "fact_context": "Marco Piccinni plays for S.S.D. Lucchese 1905 from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nMarco Piccinni plays for S.S. Chieti Calcio from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nMarco Piccinni plays for SSC Bari from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nMarco Piccinni plays for A.S. Noicattaro Calcio from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009. \nMarco Piccinni plays for A.S.D. Barletta 1922 from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013. \nMarco Piccinni plays for F.B. Brindisi 1912 from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nMarco Piccinni plays for Vastese Calcio 1902 from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nMarco Piccinni plays for A.S.D. Fidelis Andria 1928 from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022. \nMarco Piccinni plays for Piacenza Calcio from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2012."}
{"question": "Which employer did William McCrea work for before Queen's University Belfast?", "answer": ["Imperial College London"], "context": "William McCrea (astronomer)Sir William Hunter McCrea FRS FRSE FRAS (13 December 1904 \u2013 25 April 1999) was an English astronomer and mathematician.He was born in Dublin in Ireland on 13 December 1904.His family moved to Kent in 1906 and then to Derbyshire where he attended Chesterfield Grammar School. His father was a school master at Netherthorpe Grammar School in Staveley. He went to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1923 where he studied Mathematics, later gaining a PhD in 1929 under Ralph H. Fowler.From 1930 he lectured in Mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. During his time in Edinburgh (in 1931) he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker, Sir Charles Galton Darwin, Edward Copson and Charles Glover Barkla. He won the Society's Keith Medal (jointly with Edward Copson) for the period 1939\u201341.In 1932 he moved to Imperial College London as a Reader. In 1936 he became Professor of Mathematics and head of the mathematics department at the Queen's University of Belfast.In the Second World War he was co-opted onto the Admiralty Operational Research Group. After the war, he joined the mathematics department at Royal Holloway College in 1944 (the McCrea Building on Royal Holloway's campus is named after him). He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1952.In 1965, McCrea created the astronomy centre of the physics department at the University of Sussex.McCrea died on 25 April 1999 at Lewes in Sussex.In 1933 he married Marian Core (d. 1995) and had three children.In 1928, he studied Albrecht Uns\u00f6ld's hypothesis, and discovered that three-quarters of the Sun is made of hydrogen, and about one quarter is helium, with 1% being other elements. Previous to this many people thought the Sun consisted mostly of iron. After this, people realised most stars consist of hydrogen.In 1964 he proposed mass transfer mechanism as an explanation of blue straggler stars.McCrea was president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1961 to 1963 and president of Section A of the British Association for the Advancement of Science from 1965 to 1966.He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1985. He won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1976.", "fact_context": "William McCrea works for University of Edinburgh from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1932. \nWilliam McCrea works for Queen's University Belfast from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1943. \nWilliam McCrea works for University of Sussex from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1972. \nWilliam McCrea works for Imperial College London from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1936. \nWilliam McCrea works for Royal Holloway, University of London from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1966."}
{"question": "Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold after Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 \u2013 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl \"Polly\" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series \"The Ascent of Man\" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900\u20131971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.", "fact_context": "Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966."}
{"question": "Who was the owner of Com Hem before EQT Partners?", "answer": ["Telia Company"], "context": "Com HemCom Hem was a Swedish brand owned by Tele2 AB which supplied Triple Play services that included cable television, broadband internet and fixed-line telephone.Founded in 1983 as Televerket Kabel-TV as part of the former state-owned Televerket, the company was successively named Svenska Kabel-TV AB and Telia InfoMedia TeleVision AB, before becoming 'Com Hem' (a play on the Swedish phrase \"Kom hem\", \"come home\") in 1999. In 2003, Telia had to sell Com Hem to EQT Partners as a result of its merger with Sonera of Finland that same year.In 2021 the company had 135+ TV channels available. Digital TV was introduced in 1997. A broadband service that used the company's proprietary cable network was launched in 1999. In 2004 VoIP telephone was introduced and the company became Sweden's first nationwide triple play service provider.All households connected to the Com Hem Cable Network had access to broadband Internet services, services, fixed-line telephony and a wide range of TV channels. Com Hem also provided interactive services that facilitated management, communication and maintenance for property owners.The company had around 1000 employees, with offices in Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malm\u00f6, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, H\u00e4rn\u00f6sand, Sundsvall and \u00d6rnsk\u00f6ldsvik.In 2011, EQT sold the company to BC Partners. Com Hem held its initial public offering (IPO) on 17 June 2014 and became listed on Stockholm Stock Exchange. On 27 April 2017 Kinnevik acquired approximately 18.5% of the stock and became Com Hem's largest stock holder. Com Hem also operated mobile services as an MVNO using its own brand and since early-2020, also with an online-only brand called Penny whose operations are modelled after Google Fi, and is also a broadband flanker brand using Com Hem's fixed-line infrastructure. Com Hem's mobile services utilise the Tele2 (SUNAB and Net4Mobility) infrastructure in 2G, 3G and 4G LTE.Com Hem had been ranked as the TV brand with the least satisfied customers in Sweden in 2007, 2008 and 2009 according to Svenskt Kvalitetsindex, an independent customer survey company. It has since almost reached the top of the ranking with the most satisfied customers, according to the same source.Analogue channels were withdrawn from the cable television network on 8 September 2020.On the 27th of April 2021, the owner Tele2 discontinued the use of the Com Hem brand, while continuing to provide the same services under its own brand.The analogue package could also include a few local channels, usually an open access channel such as public access channels known as \u00d6ppna Kanalen . In areas near Denmark, Norway or Finland, Com Hem usually included channels from the neighboring countries such as TV Finland, YLE TV1, DR1, TV2 Denmark and NRK1.", "fact_context": "Com Hem is owned by BC Partners from Jan, 2011 to Dec, 2022. \nCom Hem is owned by EQT Partners from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006. \nCom Hem is owned by Providence Equity Partners from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2011. \nCom Hem is owned by Telia Company from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2003. \nCom Hem is owned by Carlyle Group from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2011."}
{"question": "Which position did Charles William Packe hold after Member of the 14th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 15th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Charles Packe (MP)Charles William Packe (23 September 1792 \u2013 27 October 1867) was a British Conservative Party politician.Packe was the oldest son of Charles James Packe and Penelope Dugdale, daughter of Richard Dugdale of Blyth Hall. He was also the brother of Great Northern Railway deputy chairman and Liberal politician George Hussey Packe. He married Kitty Jenkyn Reading, daughter of Thomas Hort, in 1822.He inherited Prestwold Hall upon his father's death in 1837, and later acquired Glen Hall and an 18-acre estate in southern Leicestershire for \u00a32,530 in 1837 and, a decade later, Stretton Hall for \u00a330,000, financed by a mortgage from Sir George Robinson. In 1842, he commissioned William Burn to redesign Prestwold Hall, spending a reported \u00a370,000 over the next two decades on improvements and further land close to the hall. A decade later, he spent \u00a312,000 on a house and 745 acres of land at Branksome in Dorset, also using Burn, via a loan of \u00a37,000.Packe was also a keen investor in bank stock, government consols, and railway shares, the latter of which he had \u00a34,050 in during the mid-1840s.By the time of his death, Packe owned 2,464 acres in Leicestershire, worth \u00a34,267 gross a year, with a gross personal wealth of \u00a335,000.He was elected MP for South Leicestershire at a by-election in 1836 and held the seat until his death in 1867. During this time, he rented a home at Richmond Terrace, just off Whitehall, in London.", "fact_context": "Charles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1859 to Jul, 1865. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1837 to Jun, 1841. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1865 to Oct, 1867. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 16th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1852 to Mar, 1857. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 14th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1841 to Jul, 1847. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 15th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1847 to Jul, 1852. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1857 to Apr, 1859. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1836 to Jul, 1837."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st BaronetSir Frederick Charles Thomson, 1st Baronet, (27 May 1875 \u2013 21 April 1935) was a Scottish Unionist politician and lawyer.He was the third son of James Wishart Thomson of Glenpark, Balerno, Midlothian; James was a son of William Thomson, co-founder of the Ben Line.Educated at Edinburgh Academy, University College, Oxford and at the University of Edinburgh, he was called to the Scottish bar in 1901, and to the English bar in 1904.He served in Egypt as a Lieutenant with the Scottish Horse and in Salonika with the Lovat Scouts, where he was severely wounded.He was Unionist Member of Parliament for Aberdeen South from 1918 until his death.He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Robert Horne, 1919\u20131922, and a Junior Lord of the Treasury from February\u2013April 1923. He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1923 and appointed as Solicitor General for Scotland from April 1923 to 1924. He was again a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1924 to 1928, Vice-Chamberlain of HM Household, 1928\u20131929 and September\u2013November 1931, and Treasurer of the Household from 1931 until his death in 1935.He was created a Baronet in 1929, of Glendarroch, in the county of Midlothian. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Douglas, who was elected as MP for Aberdeen South in the May 1935 by-election after his death.He is buried with his wife Constance Margaret Hotson (1880\u20131970) and son in the north-east corner of Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.", "fact_context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Apr, 1935. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922."}
{"question": "Which position did Edward Stanley hold before Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Edward Stanley (Bridgwater MP)Edward James Stanley DL JP (16 December 1826 \u2013 29 September 1907), was a British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1882 to 1906.Stanley was the son of Edward Stanley, of Cross Hall, Lancashire, a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for that county, and his wife Lady Mary Maitland, daughter of James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for both Somerset and Lancashire and was High Sheriff of Somerset in 1880.Stanley was elected Member of Parliament for Somerset West at a by-election in 1882 and held the seat until it was reorganised under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. At the 1885 general election he was elected MP for Bridgwater and held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons in 1906 at the age of 79.Stanley died in September 1907, aged 80.In 1872 Stanley married the Hon. Mary Dorothy Labouchere, daughter of Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton and heir to the Quantock Lodge estate. His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in March 1920.Stanley's branch of the Stanley family descended from Peter Stanley (d. c. 1686), younger son of Sir Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baronet, whose elder son Sir Edward Stanley, 3rd Baronet, was the ancestor of the branch of the family that have held the earldom of Derby since 1736.", "fact_context": "Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1882 to Nov, 1885. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900."}
{"question": "Which team did Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 play for after F.K. Vojvodina?", "answer": ["FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda"], "context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 (born 28 March 1963) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper who played in several clubs in Yugoslavia, Portugal and Hong Kong.Born in Br\u010dko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still part of Yugoslavia, he started playing in local side FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko before moving to Yugoslav First League side FK Vojvodina in 1982. However, in two seasons he managed to make only 5 league appearances deciding then to move to Yugoslav Second League side FK Spartak Subotica where he became a regular. After 2 seasons in Subotica, he played another 2 with same level side HNK \u0160ibenik, before moving in 1988 to FK Sloboda Tuzla making this way a return to the Yugoslav top-flight. After two seasons in Tuzla, he played with FK Vele\u017e Mostar before leaving Yugoslavia in 1991.In summer 1991 he joined Portuguese side C.F. Estrela da Amadora, and for he next 6 years he will play in Portugal with S.C. Campomaiorense, C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas and A.D. Camacha. He left Portugal in 1997 and joined Sing Tao SC playing in the Hong Kong Division 1 and stayed in the club until 1999 when the club was dissolved.After retiring, he became a coach. By February 2012 he was a goalkeeping coach at FK Spartak Subotica in the Serbian SuperLiga. Afterwards, he became sports director of NK Zvijezda Grada\u010dac (a club playing in the Bosnian Premier League, a post he held until April 2014.", "fact_context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for HNK \u0160ibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Vele\u017e Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986."}
{"question": "Which position did Carl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 hold after Speaker of the Folketing?", "answer": ["Finance Minister of Denmark"], "context": "Carl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6Carl Christopher Georg Andr\u00e6 (14 October 1812 \u2013 2 February 1893) was a Danish politician and mathematician. From 1842 until 1854, he was professor of mathematics and mechanics at the national military college. He was elected to the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in 1853. Andr\u00e6 was by royal appointment a member of the 1848 Danish Constituent Assembly. In 1854, he became Finance Minister in the Cabinet of Bang before also becoming Council President of Denmark 1856-1857 as leader of the Cabinet of Andr\u00e6. After being replaced as Council President by Carl Christian Hall in 1857 Andr\u00e6 continued as Finance Minister in the Cabinet of Hall I until 1858. Being an individualist he, after the defeat of the National Liberals, never formally joined any political group but remained for the rest of his life a sceptical de facto conservative spectator of the Constitutional Struggle.Andr\u00e6 was born in Hjertebjerg Rectory on the island of M\u00f8n. His parents were captain at the Third Jutland Infantry Regiment Johann Georg Andr\u00e6 (1775\u20131814) Nicoline Christine Holm (1789\u20131862).He enrolled at Landkadetakademiet in 1825. In 1829, he was appointed to Second Lieutenant in the Road Corps. He followed a course in mathematics under Hans Christian \u00d8rsted at the College of Applied Sciences before enrolling at the new Milit\u00e6re H\u00f8jskole in 1830. He graduated with honours in December 1834 and was then made a First Lieutenant in the Engineering Corps. He completed two study trips to Paris in 1835\u201338.Andr\u00e6 developed a system of what is now called the single transferable vote (STV), which was used in Danish elections from 1855. This was two years before Thomas Hare published his first description of an STV system, without reference to Andr\u00e6. Though thoroughly convinced of the soundness of his method of electing representatives and ready to defend it in the cabinet or the parliament, he made no effort to bring it to the attention of scientific men and statesmen in other countries, much less to defend his claim as an inventor.In 1842, Andr\u00e6 married Hansine Pouline Schack, an early feminist, who commented on his political views in her diaries, published from 1914 to 1920 as \"Geheimeraadinde Andr\u00e6s politiske Dagb\u00f8ger\".He died on 2 February 1893. He is buried in Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen.", "fact_context": "Carl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 holds the position of member of the Danish Constituent Assembly from Oct, 1848 to Jun, 1849. \nCarl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 holds the position of Finance Minister of Denmark from Dec, 1854 to Jul, 1858. \nCarl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 holds the position of Speaker of the Folketing from Jan, 1850 to Aug, 1852. \nCarl Christoffer Georg Andr\u00e6 holds the position of Prime Minister of Denmark from Oct, 1856 to May, 1857."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics before Edith Weber?", "answer": ["Werner Oertelt"], "context": "Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and CeramicsThe Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics (, IG CGK) was a trade union representing workers in various industries in East Germany.The union was founded by the Free German Trade Union Federation in 1946, initially as the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper, Stone and Earth. It initially had 230,464 members. In 1947, its name was changed to the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper and Ceramics, and then in 1950 it was shortened to the Industrial Union of Chemicals.The remit of the union also changed over the years. In 1955, its members in the building materials sector were transferred to the Industrial Union of Construction and Wood, and in 1956 various members moved to the Industrial Union of the Local Economy, although they returned in 1958. The biggest changes came in 1957, when the union's headquarters moved from Berlin to Halle, and its members in textile manufacturing and forestry were transferred to other unions.Internationally, the union affiliated to the Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers. The union became involved in sports associations, their names starting with \"SV Chemie\".The membership of the union continued to change until the 1972, when it also adopted its final name, the \"Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics\". In addition to these areas, it also represented workers in the paper and petroleum industries, and in waste disposal.By 1989, the union had 531,301 members. It became independent in April 1990. It began working closely with the Chemical, Paper and Ceramic Union, and gradually merged into it, completing the process in June 1991.", "fact_context": "Hans-Joachim Winkler is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1967. \nHorst Willim is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1958. \nEdith Weber is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1989. \nMax Reitersleben is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1950. \nNomen nescio is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1991. \nWerner Oertelt is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1980. \nRudolf H\u00f6ppner is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1965."}
{"question": "Which position did Josef Zieleniec hold before Member of the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic?", "answer": ["Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic"], "context": "Josef ZieleniecJosef Zieleniec (born 28 May 1946) is a Czech politician and former Member of the European Parliament. From 2004, was a member of the SNK European Democrats (SNK-ED). In the European Parliament, he was a member of the European People's Party and served on the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs and Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. Zieleniec is currently a lecturer at the Prague academic center of New York University.Zieleniec was born in Moscow to Polish parents. He received his Master's degree in 1974 from the University of Economics, Prague, and in 1986 received a postgraduate Candidate of Science from the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in Prague.Zieleniec spent most of his professional career as an economist. From 1973 until the fall of the communist regime in 1989, he worked first as a research fellow in the Institute of Research in Engineering Technology and Economics Research, and later at the Institute of Economics of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Apart from research in microeconomic theory, he worked on the problems of economic transition from a centrally planned to market economy. The study \"Czechoslovakia at the crossroads\", based on his research, had a significant impact on the discussions about economic reforms after 1989.At the beginning of 1990 Zieleniec co-founded the Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education, the first American-style economics doctoral program in Central and Eastern Europe, at Charles University in Prague. He became its first director, and was also appointed senior lecturer in economics and joined the Scientific Council of the Faculty of Social Sciences at Charles University. From 1998\u20132003 he was a businessman.From 1992\u20131997 he was Vice-Chairman of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS). In 1992 he was appointed Minister for Foreign Relations of Czechoslovakia. From 1993\u20131997 he was Foreign Minister of the Czech Republic, and from 1996\u20131997 he was Deputy Prime Minister of the Czech Republic. He was a Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic between 1996 and 2000, and in 2000 he was elected for a four-year term to the Czech Senate. Since 2004 he has been the political leader of the SNK European Democrats.", "fact_context": "Josef Zieleniec holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 2004 to Jul, 2009. \nJosef Zieleniec holds the position of Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic from Jun, 1996 to Aug, 1997. \nJosef Zieleniec holds the position of Member of the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic from Nov, 2000 to Jul, 2004."}
{"question": "Which employer did Enrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n work for before University of Salamanca?", "answer": ["University of Murcia"], "context": "Enrique Tierno Galv\u00e1nEnrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n (Madrid, 8 February 1918 \u2013 Madrid, 19 January 1986) was a Spanish politician, sociologist, lawyer and essayist, best known for being the Mayor of Madrid from 1979 to 1986, at the beginning of the new period of Spanish democracy. His time as Mayor of Madrid was marked by the development of Madrid both administratively and socially, and the cultural movement known as the \"Movida madrile\u00f1a\".He fought in the Spanish Civil War in the Republican faction. After the war ended, he continued his studies and got a Ph.D. in Law and another in Philosophy. He held a Chair of Professor at the University of Murcia from 1948 to 1953, and at the University of Salamanca from 1953 until 1965. Afterwards, he worked as a lawyer and occasional professor at Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College and the University of Puerto Rico in San Juan.As a writer, he authored over 30 books, and translated important works such as the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus of Ludwig Wittgenstein.In 1978 he was chosen to write the preamble to the Spanish Constitution.He founded the Popular Socialist Party (social democrats) in 1968 and was its president until 1978, when it merged with the larger Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. In 1979 and 1982 he was one of the members of that party elected to the Congress of Deputies.He was elected Mayor of Madrid after the polls of 3 April 1979. As a candidate from the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, he was the first leftist Mayor of Madrid after four decades of Francoist government. Reelected in 1983, he would remain in office until his death in 1986.During his time as Mayor of Madrid, in addition to his support of the cultural changes of the \"Movida Madrile\u00f1a\", he promoted or finished many improvements to the city such as the traffic tunnels by the Atocha railway station, the development of incentives to use buses and other mass transports, the cleaning of the Manzanares river, the main market of the city (Mercamadrid) or the reorganization of the Districts of Madrid.He died in Madrid on 19 January 1986 from a cardiac arrest aged 67. He was interred at cementerio de la Almudena two days later.", "fact_context": "Enrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n works for Princeton University from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1967. \nEnrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n works for University of Murcia from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1953. \nEnrique Tierno Galv\u00e1n works for University of Salamanca from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1965."}
{"question": "Which employer did Ellen Muehlberger work for before DePauw University?", "answer": ["Indiana University Bloomington"], "context": "Ellen MuehlbergerEllen Muehlberger is an American scholar of Christianity and late antiquity, Professor of History and Middle East Studies at the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor with appointments in Classical Studies and the Frankel Center for Judaic Studies.Muehlberger has taught at the University of Michigan since 2009. She was briefly a visiting assistant professor of Religious Studies at DePauw University. Her scholarship focuses on Christianity in late antiquity (300-700 C.E.) and examines specifically \"rhetorical and historiographical methods Christians adopted as Christian culture shifted from being in the minority to being dominant in the later Roman Empire.\" She specializes in topics such as angels, notorious heretics and their deaths (e.g. Arius shows up on the list of people who died on the toilet) and has published on saintly women such as Macrina the Younger. She has also published extensively in the growing field of the study of Syriac Christianity.Muehlberger is a specialist in the late antique religious imagination. Her first book, \"Angels in Late Ancient Christianity\", was published in 2013. A review in \"Bryn Mawr Classic Review\" noted that \"Muehlberger succeeds in demonstrating that angels were an important source of lively speculation and contestation within fourth and early-fifth century Christian discourse. The book also reveals how discourse on angels can provide an entry into other aspects of Christianity, like conceptualizations of the liturgy.\" The book has been reviewed in such journals as \"Journal of Theological Studies\", the \"American Historical Review\", the \"Journal of Early Christian Studies\", \"Horizons\", and \"Marginalia Review of Books\".Muehlberger's second book, \"The moment of Reckoning: Imagined Death and Its Consequences in Late Ancient Christianity\", was published in 2019 has also been well received. Another reviewer during a book panel published on \"Ancient Jew Review\", remarked, \"Muehlberger\u2019s conclusions have significant implications for our research on the machine of narrative and ethics.Muehlberger has also written numerous scholarly articles and chapters in collected volumes. She has edited The Cambridge Edition of Early Christian Writings and sits on the editorial boards of Studies of Late Antiquity, Bryn Mawr Classical Review, and Early Christianity in the Context of Antiquity.Muehlberger is an active contributor to public scholarship and has published in online publications such as \"Marginalia Review of Books\", where she has written on the \"architecture of knowledge\" in late antiquity and provided other editorial contributions as well. Muehlberger is an active public scholar on Twitter and has been credited as one of the popularizers of the term \"doomscrolling.\"Muehlberger was a Charles A. Ryskamp Research Fellow of the American Council of Learned Societies (2014-2015). In 2015 she received the Class of 1923 Memorial Teaching Award at the University of Michigan. She was also awarded a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship (2016-2017).", "fact_context": "Ellen Muehlberger works for Indiana University Bloomington from Aug, 2000 to May, 2008. \nEllen Muehlberger works for DePauw University from Aug, 2008 to May, 2009. \nEllen Muehlberger works for University of Michigan from Jul, 2009 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did Isma\u02bfil Sidqi hold after Minister of Religious Endowment?", "answer": ["Prime Minister of Egypt"], "context": "Ismail SidkyIsmail Sidky Pasha () (15 June 1875 \u2013 9 July 1950) was an Egyptian politician who served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 1930 to 1933 and again in 1946.He was born in Alexandria and was originally named Isma'il Saddiq but his name was changed after his namesake fell out of favor.Sidky graduated from Coll\u00e8ge des Fr\u00e8res in Cairo and the Khedival Law School, then joined the public prosecutor's office. In 1899 he became administrative secretary of the Alexandria municipal commission, serving until 1914, when he was appointed Minister of Agriculture and later Minister of \"Waqfs\" (Islamic endowments).In 1915, Sidky joined the nationalist Wafd Party and was eventually deported to Malta with party founder Saad Zaghloul and other loyalists in 1919. Following World War I Sidky left the Wafd Party. He served as Minister of Finance in 1921 and 1922 and as Minister of Interior in 1922 and from 1924 to 1925. He then retired from politics.He returned to politics in the 1930s to serve as Prime Minister from June 1930 to September 1933, running as a candidate for the People's Party. He was known as a strong leader and fought the influence of his former Wafd Party. He joined an all-party delegation to negotiate the Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936, which established Egypt as a technically sovereign state, although still under British control. In 1938 Sidky retired from politics again. He returned to politics one last time in February 1946 as Prime Minister, seeking to revise the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty. After failing to unite Egypt and the Sudan under Egyptian sovereignty, Sidky resigned as Prime Minister on December 8, 1946. He was succeeded by Mahmoud en-Nokrashy Pasha.", "fact_context": "Isma\u02bfil Sidqi holds the position of Prime Minister of Egypt from Jan, 1933 to Sep, 1933. \nIsma\u02bfil Sidqi holds the position of Minister of Religious Endowment from Dec, 1914 to Oct, 1917. \nIsma\u02bfil Sidqi holds the position of Minister of State for Finance from Dec, 1937 to Apr, 1938. \nIsma\u02bfil Sidqi holds the position of Agriculture Minister from Apr, 1914 to Dec, 1914."}
{"question": "Which political party did Sylvain Maillard belong to after Les Centristes?", "answer": ["La R\u00e9publique En Marche"], "context": "Sylvain MaillardSylvain Maillard (born 28 April 1974) is a French entrepreneur and politician serving as the member of the National Assembly for the 1st constituency of Paris since 2017. A member of La R\u00e9publique En Marche! (LREM), his constituency encompasses the 1st, 2nd, 8th and part of the 9th arrondissement.Maillard grew up in Versailles, Yvelines and went on to study accounting and auditing at ICS B\u00e9gu\u00e9 in Paris and obtained in 1998, the specialized master's degree \"Entrepreneurs-Pedagogy HEC Entrepreneurs\" from the Grenoble Business School. Participating in the Erasmus programme, he studied political science at the University of Munich. In December 1999, he began his national service in Stuttgart as a cooperant abroad. Maillard returned to France in April 2001, creating the company Alantys Technology (a company specializing in the distribution of electronic components) in Argenteuil in the Val d'Oise, then several of its subsidiaries. The company is still active as of 2019.A successive member of the Union for French Democracy, the Centrists and the Union of Democrats and Independents, Maillard has been a councilor in the 9th arrondissement of Paris since 2014. After joining La Republique En Marche! he was elected deputy in Paris's 1st constituency during the legislative elections of 2017, one of only four lawmakers elected in the first round.In parliament, Maillard serves on the Committee on Social Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he is a member of the French-German Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French-Israeli Parliamentary Friendship Group. He also chairs a working group on ways to fight antisemitism. In 2018, he joined an informal group of around 50 LREM members in support of strengthening entrepreneurship.In a ranking published by \"Le Parisien\" in early 2021, Maillard was ranked as one of the most active members of the National Assembly between 2017 and 2020. In July 2019, Maillard voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union\u2019s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.On Maillard's initiative, a majority in the National Assembly agreed in December 2019 on a non-legally binding resolution modeled on the definition of antisemitism set by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA).", "fact_context": "Sylvain Maillard is a member of the La R\u00e9publique En Marche from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022. \nSylvain Maillard is a member of the Union for French Democracy from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2007. \nSylvain Maillard is a member of the Les Centristes from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2012."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before Curt Lundmark?", "answer": ["Conny Evensson"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Claes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976."}
{"question": "Which political party did Giuseppe Pisanu belong to before The People of Freedom?", "answer": ["Forza Italia (1994)"], "context": "Giuseppe PisanuGiuseppe \"Beppe\" Pisanu (born 2 January 1937 in Ittiri, province of Sassari) is an Italian politician, longtime member of the Chamber of Deputies for the Christian Democracy (1972\u20131992) and then for Forza Italia (1994\u20132006).Pisanu graduated in Agricultural sciences from the University of Sassari.He was the top-aide to Benigno Zaccagnini, leader of the left-wing of the Christian Democracy and national secretary of the party from 1975 to 1980. He served as Under-secretary of State for Treasury from 1980 and 1983 and as Under-secretary of State for Defense from 1986 to 1989.In 1994 he joined Forza Italia, of which he was Vice-President (1994\u201396) and President of faction (1996\u20132001) in the Chamber of Deputies. In 2001 he was appointed Minister for the Implementation of the Government Program in the Berlusconi II government. Subsequently, from 2002 to 2006, he served as Minister of the Interior in the second and third Berlusconi government. He was also the president of the Antimafia Commission from 2008 to 2013.In 1983 Pisanu was forced to resign as an undersecretary for the P2 scandal, for his relations with Flavio Carboni, with Roberto Calvi, and with the Banco Ambrosiano crack. According to MPs Sergio Flamigni and Michele Caccavale, in the early 80s Pisanu, then Undersecretary of the Treasury, was the political godfather of Flavio Carboni, Sardinian hustler in relations with members of the Mafia and with members of the Magliana Gang, and in business with Silvio Berlusconi.Pisanu was not investigated by the judiciary for the scandal, but only heard as a person informed of the facts. Listened several times by the Anselmi commission, he will admit that he has somewhat \"underestimated\" the delicacy of certain acquaintances.", "fact_context": "Giuseppe Pisanu is a member of the The People of Freedom from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2012. \nGiuseppe Pisanu is a member of the Forza Italia (1994) from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 2009. \nGiuseppe Pisanu is a member of the Civic Choice from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Where was Stefan Bergman educated after University of Vienna?", "answer": ["Frederick William University"], "context": "Stefan BergmanStefan Bergman (5 May 1895 \u2013 6 June 1977) was a Polish-born American mathematician whose primary work was in complex analysis. His name is also written Bergmann; he dropped the second \"n\" when he came to the U. S. He is best known for the kernel function he discovered while at Berlin University in 1922. This function is known today as the Bergman kernel. Bergman taught for many years at Stanford University, and served as an advisor to several students.Born in Cz\u0119stochowa, Congress Poland, Russian Empire, to a Jewish family, Bergman received his Ph.D. at Berlin University in 1921 for a dissertation on Fourier analysis. His advisor, Richard von Mises, had a strong influence on him, lasting for the rest of his career. In 1933, Bergman was forced to leave his post at the Berlin University because he was a Jew. He fled first to Russia, where he stayed until 1939, and then to Paris. In 1939, he emigrated to the United States, where he would remain for the rest of life. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1951. He was a professor at Stanford University from 1952 until his retirement in 1972. He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1950 in Cambridge, Massachusetts and in 1962 in Stockholm (\"On meromorphic functions of several complex variables\"). He died in Palo Alto, California, aged 82.The Stefan Bergman Prize in mathematics was initiated by Bergman's wife in her will, in memory of her husband's work. The American Mathematical Society supports the prize and selects the committee of judges. The prize is awarded for:", "fact_context": "Stefan Bergman attended Frederick William University from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922. \nStefan Bergman attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1920. \nStefan Bergman attended University of Wroc\u0142aw from Jan, 1913 to Jan, 1915."}
{"question": "Which position did Per-Kristian Foss hold after Minister of Finance of Norway?", "answer": ["Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe"], "context": "Per-Kristian FossPer-Kristian Foss (born 19 July 1950 in Oslo) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party and from 2014 to 2017 the Auditor General of Norway.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oslo in 1981, and was re-elected on six occasions. He had previously served as a deputy representative during the term 1977\u20131981.From 2001 to 2005, when the second cabinet Bondevik held office, Foss was Minister of Finance. He also acted as Prime Minister very briefly in 2002. During this period his seat in parliament was taken by Ine Marie Eriksen. Foss has received much attention for being the first openly gay minister in a Norwegian government and lives in registered partnership with Jan Erik Knarbakk. He was the first openly homosexual national leader.On the local level Foss was a deputy member of Oslo city council from 1971 to 1975.From 1973 to 1977 he was the leader of the Young Conservatives (\"Unge H\u00f8yre\"), the youth wing of the Conservative Party. Per Kristian Foss was mentioned as a possible new leader for the Conservative Party after Jan Petersen resigned in 2004, but he declined to run and instead supported Erna Solberg. After H\u00f8yre struggled in elections and polls during the first years of Erna Solberg's leadership he was also mentioned as a possible new leader, but he never challenged Solberg for the leadership position. At present Foss is deputy chairman of the Conservative Party and member of the party's central board.Foss has a cand.mag. degree in political science, public law and criminology from the University of Oslo (1977) and partial graduate studies in political science.", "fact_context": "Per-Kristian Foss holds the position of Minister of Finance of Norway from Oct, 2001 to Oct, 2005. \nPer-Kristian Foss holds the position of deputy member of the Parliament of Norway from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1981. \nPer-Kristian Foss holds the position of member of the Parliament of Norway from Oct, 2009 to Sep, 2013. \nPer-Kristian Foss holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Nov, 2005 to Nov, 2009."}
{"question": "Which position did Ol\u00edvia Santana hold before Government secretaries of Policies for Women of the State of Bahia?", "answer": ["councillor of Salvador"], "context": "Ol\u00edvia SantanaMaria Olivia Santana is a Brazilian politician, activist, and teacher. From 2005 until 2012, she was a city councilor in the city of Salvador, Bahia. From 2015 until 2017, she was the Secretary of State of Policies for Women in the state of Bahia. From 2017 to 2018, she worked as the Secretary of State for Employment, Labour, and Sports in Bahia. In 2019 she became a state representative in the legislature of Bahia. She was the first black woman elected as a state legislator in Bahia.Santana attended the Federal University of Bahia, where she graduated with a teaching degree.Santana was elected as a city councilor in Salvador in 2005, and remained in that position until 2015. While Santana was a councilor in the city of Salvador, she authored a bill that resulted in the proclamation of a Municipal Day for Combating Religious Intolerance. This municipal legislation was the inspiration for a federal law that was passed in 2007, declaring a National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance. Santana also served as the Secretary of Education and Culture of Salvador.In 2012, Santana ran to be the vice mayor of Salvador as the Communist Party of Brazil candidate, in a coalition nomination by 13 other leftist parties.In the Rui Costa government, Santana served as Bahia's State Secretary of Policies for Women and then Secretary of State for Employment, Employment and Sports.In 2018, Santana was elected as a representative to the state government of Bahia. This made her the first black woman elected as a state legislator in Bahia.", "fact_context": "Ol\u00edvia Santana holds the position of councillor of Salvador from Jan, 2005 to Dec, 2012. \nOl\u00edvia Santana holds the position of Government secretaries of Policies for Women of the State of Bahia from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2017. \nOl\u00edvia Santana holds the position of Secretary of Labour, Employment, Income and Sport of the State of Bahia from Jan, 2017 to Apr, 2018. \nOl\u00edvia Santana holds the position of state deputy of Bahia from Feb, 2019 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet hold after High Sheriff of Derbyshire?", "answer": ["Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Charles Abney-HastingsSir Charles Abney Hastings, 2nd Baronet (1 October 1792 \u2013 30 July 1858) of Willesley Hall, Derbyshire was both High Sheriff of Derbyshire and an MP for Leicester from 1826 to 1831.Abney-Hastings was the elder son of General Sir Charles Hastings, 1st Baronet, by the daughter and heir of Thomas Abney Esq. He was born in 1792, probably in Willesley and succeeded his father in 1823, assuming, after his maternal grandfather, the additional name of Abney before that of Hastings, by Royal Licence 1 December 1823. It was a condition of an Abney ancestor that whoever received the manors took up the surname Abney. Sir Charles was High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1825 and was MP for Leicester from 1826 to 1831.Charles' brother, Frank Abney Hastings, who might have inherited the title or fathered an heir, died a hero in 1828 at Zante.Hastings died on 30 July 1858, aged 66. By a deed of settlement executed about 1846 the Blackfordby and Packington estates of Sir Charles passed to Henry Rawdon-Hastings, 4th Marquess of Hastings. Willesley Hall and its estate were left to Lady Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings, later Countess of Loudoun, the Marquess' eldest sister and wife of Charles Frederick Clifton Esq. Charles Frederick Clifton and his wife assumed by Act of Parliament in 1859 the surname and arms of Abney-Hastings. This was required by the conditions of Charles Abney Hastings' will. His will required that this name change should be done by \"sanction of Queen, Lords and Commons namely by an Act of Parliament\".", "fact_context": "Sir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830. \nSir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831. \nSir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet holds the position of High Sheriff of Derbyshire from Jan, 1825 to Jan, 1826."}
{"question": "Which team did Jules Reimerink play for after VVV-Venlo?", "answer": ["Go Ahead Eagles"], "context": "Jules ReimerinkJules Reimerink (born 30 September 1989) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Quick '20. He is a two-footed player and plays as a winger, but can also play as a striker.Born in Oldenzaal, Overijssel, Reimerink began his youth career at hometown team, the amateurs of Quick '20. Because of his great displays for the youth team, he was picked up by top-tier side FC Twente. Between 2001 and 2007, he played for the youth team, joining the reserves in summer 2007. He became top goalscorer of Twente's reserves and also won the cup with the second squad. He was rewarded with a new four-year contract, which he signed, keeping him in Enschede until 2011. It was also announced that he would join Go Ahead Eagles on loan for the next one-and-a-half season.On 18 January 2009, Reimerink made his Eerste Divisie debut for \"the Eagles\". He was positioned as right striker in the starting lineup. Go Ahead Eagles, however, were defeated 0\u20131 by Zwolle through a goal scored by Derk Boerrigter. After having played six matches \u2013 five matches in the starting lineup, one as a substitute \u2013 he suffered a fracture in his left ankle. This meant that Reimerink was ruled out for four to six weeks In the 2009\u201310 season, Reimerink stayed on loan at Go Ahead Eagles. This resulted in a strong season for Reimerink, scoring four goals and being chosen as one of the top talents of the Eerste Divisie.In 2010, he signed a four-year contract with German club FC Energie Cottbus. In his first year under head coach Claus-Dieter Wollitz, he performed well. After making less appearances in the 2011\u201312 season under Wollitz's successor Rudi Bommer, his contract, which was still running for two years, was terminated.On 12 July 2012, Reimerink signed a three-year deal with VVV-Venlo. On 19 June 2014, Reimerink signed a one-year deal with his former team Go Ahead Eagles, achieving promotion to the Dutch Eredivisie in his first season there.Although Reimerink had also received offers from more prominent clubs, he moved \u2013 also for private reasons \u2013 to the fourth-tier Regionalliga West club FC Viktoria K\u00f6ln ahead of the 2015\u201316 season. After the season he left the club.Reimerink had expressed a wish to play in the 3. Liga, and in June 2016, VfL Osnabr\u00fcck signed him. He received a two-year contract. After two seasons of playing regularly, Reimerink moved to Sportfreunde Lotte on a free transfer, signing a two-year contract on 22 June 2018.After having played in Germany for some years, Reimerink returned to his first youth club Quick '20 from the 2020\u201321 season.", "fact_context": "Jules Reimerink plays for Netherlands national under-19 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009. \nJules Reimerink plays for VVV-Venlo from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2014. \nJules Reimerink plays for Netherlands national under-21 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Twente from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nJules Reimerink plays for Go Ahead Eagles from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Energie Cottbus from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Viktoria K\u00f6ln from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016."}
{"question": "Which position did Jacob Bright hold after Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Jacob BrightThe Rt Hon. Jacob Bright (26 May 1821 \u2013 7 November 1899) was a British Liberal politician serving as Mayor of Rochdale and later Member of Parliament for Manchester.Bright was born at Green Bank near Rochdale, Lancashire. He was the fourth of eleven children of Jacob Bright and Martha Wood. His father was a Quaker and had established a cotton-spinning business at Fieldhouse. His elder brother, John Bright, was a radical politician, and his sister, Priscilla Bright McLaren, campaigned for women's rights.Jacob Bright was educated at the Friends School in York before entering the family business of John Bright & Brothers, cotton-spinners. Bright and his brother Thomas managed the firm, and by 1885 the business had expanded into carpet manufacture. He was also responsible for introducing the linotype machine to England.Bright became involved in radical politics and supported Chartism. He was the first mayor of Rochdale on the town's incorporation as a municipal borough. He stood for election in 1865 in Manchester. Although unsuccessful on his first attempt, he won a by-election in 1867. The election was notable because Lilly Maxwell voted for Bright. This vote by a woman was later overturned.Bright held his seat at the general election in 1868. He lost his seat at the 1874 general election, but was returned to parliament at the by-election in 1876. When the three-seat Parliamentary Borough of Manchester was divided into eight single-seat constituencies in 1885, Bright was selected as the Liberal candidate for the new Manchester South West constituency. He was defeated in 1885, but successful in the general election in 1886. As a Member of Parliament, Bright was considered an \"advanced radical\". He was a peace campaigner and supported women's suffrage.Bright remained as MP for South West Manchester until in 1895. Upon retirement, Bright was sworn into the privy council at the suggestion of Lord Rosebery. Jacob Bright died at midnight on 7/8 November 1899, aged 78, at his residence, \"Nunn's Acre\", Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. He was cremated without a funeral service. The central committee of the Society for Women's Suffrage passed a resolution recognising his contribution to the movement.In 1855, Bright married Ursula Mellor Bright, daughter of a Liverpool merchant and campaigner for women's rights. They had three children.", "fact_context": "Jacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1868 to Jan, 1874. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1867 to Nov, 1868. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1880 to Nov, 1885. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1876 to Mar, 1880. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892."}
{"question": "Which team did Gerardo Berodia play for before Club Deportivo Lugo?", "answer": ["UB Conquense"], "context": "Gerardo BerodiaGerardo Garc\u00eda Berodia (born 6 June 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger or a forward.He amassed Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B totals of 235 matches and 60 goals over nine seasons, representing nine clubs. Professionally, he appeared for Lugo and Jorge Wilstermann.Born in Madrid, Berodia joined Real Madrid in 1991 at age 10. He left seven years later and, until the age of 31, competed solely in lower league and amateur football, representing CD El \u00c1lamo, DAV Santa Ana, RSD Alcal\u00e1, CA Pinto, UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes, CDA Navalcarnero, CD Legan\u00e9s, Zamora CF, SD Ponferradina, UB Conquense and CD Lugo; with the latter club, he contributed seven goals in the 2011\u201312 season to help to promotion to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n after a two-decade absence, also being featured in the playoffs against CD Atl\u00e9tico Baleares and C\u00e1diz CF.Berodia appeared in his first game as a professional on 15 September 2012, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2\u20134 home loss against SD Huesca. In the following transfer window, he moved abroad for the first time in his career and joined several compatriots at Club Jorge Wilstermann from the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional Boliviano.Berodia scored 14 goals in his only full campaign, notably helping his team finish fourth in the \"Apertura\". He returned to Spain shortly after due to family reasons, signing with former side Navalcarnero.On 10 January 2016, during a Tercera Divisi\u00f3n fixture at CU Collado Villalba, Berodia netted seven times in a final 12\u20131 rout, as the opposition fielded only youth players in protest against the board of directors.After returning to Spain in the middle of 2014, finding himself unemployed, Berodia bought a taxicab to provide for his family. He continued exercising the profession still as an active player.", "fact_context": "Gerardo Berodia plays for Club Deportivo Lugo from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nGerardo Berodia plays for DAV Santa Ana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nGerardo Berodia plays for RSD Alcal\u00e1 from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UB Conquense from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CA Pinto from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD Legan\u00e9s from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Zamora CF from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD El \u00c1lamo from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nGerardo Berodia plays for C.D. Jorge Wilstermann from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team after Johan Garpenl\u00f6v?", "answer": ["Sam Hallam"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "P\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976."}
{"question": "Which political party did Ida Auken belong to after Danish Social Liberal Party?", "answer": ["Social Democrats"], "context": "Ida AukenIda Margrete Meier Auken (born 22 April 1978, in Frederiksberg) is a Danish politician and member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats political party. She has been a member of parliament since 2007. She was Minister for the Environment of Denmark from 2011 to 2014. Until 2014 she was a member of the Socialist People's Party, after which she moved to the Danish Social Liberal Party. In 2021 she switched to the Social DemocratsHer mother is Margrete Auken and her late uncle was Svend Auken. Like her mother, she is a priest of the Church of Denmark by profession.Auken is member of the advisory board of Vigga.us, a Danish company that produces organic children's clothing after the circular idea, so that the clothes can be rented and reused. Auken is also a member of Old Brick 's advisory board, which is a Danish company that cleans and recycles used bricks. Auken is also member of the advisory board of EMG, an international CSR and sustainability consultancy founded in the Netherlands, which advises in sustainable development and Cradle to Cradle certified products.Originally a member of the Socialist People's Party, she switched to the Social Liberal Party in 2014. In 2019, Auken gained international attention when she recorded a Twitter and Facebook video countering Donald Trump's disinformation about wind power.In 2021 Auken switched from the Social Liberal Party to the Social Democrats.", "fact_context": "Ida Auken is a member of the Danish Social Liberal Party from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2021. \nIda Auken is a member of the Social Democrats from Jan, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nIda Auken is a member of the Socialist People's Party from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2014."}
{"question": "Which team did Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 play for before S.C. Campomaiorense?", "answer": ["C.F. Estrela da Amadora"], "context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 (born 28 March 1963) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper who played in several clubs in Yugoslavia, Portugal and Hong Kong.Born in Br\u010dko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still part of Yugoslavia, he started playing in local side FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko before moving to Yugoslav First League side FK Vojvodina in 1982. However, in two seasons he managed to make only 5 league appearances deciding then to move to Yugoslav Second League side FK Spartak Subotica where he became a regular. After 2 seasons in Subotica, he played another 2 with same level side HNK \u0160ibenik, before moving in 1988 to FK Sloboda Tuzla making this way a return to the Yugoslav top-flight. After two seasons in Tuzla, he played with FK Vele\u017e Mostar before leaving Yugoslavia in 1991.In summer 1991 he joined Portuguese side C.F. Estrela da Amadora, and for he next 6 years he will play in Portugal with S.C. Campomaiorense, C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas and A.D. Camacha. He left Portugal in 1997 and joined Sing Tao SC playing in the Hong Kong Division 1 and stayed in the club until 1999 when the club was dissolved.After retiring, he became a coach. By February 2012 he was a goalkeeping coach at FK Spartak Subotica in the Serbian SuperLiga. Afterwards, he became sports director of NK Zvijezda Grada\u010dac (a club playing in the Bosnian Premier League, a post he held until April 2014.", "fact_context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for HNK \u0160ibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Vele\u017e Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986."}
{"question": "Which position did David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford hold after Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the House of Lords"], "context": "David Lindsay, 28th Earl of CrawfordDavid Alexander Robert Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford and 11th Earl of Balcarres, (20 November 1900 \u2013 13 December 1975), known as Lord Balniel from 1913 to 1940, was a British Unionist politician.Lindsay was born at 49 Moray Place in western Edinburgh on 20 November 1900, the eldest son of the 27th Earl of Crawford and 10th Earl of Balcarres and his wife, Constance Lilian Perry.He was educated at Eton, graduated from Magdalen College, Oxford in 1922 and entered the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lonsdale two years later, at the 1924 general election. He held his seat until he succeeded to his father's titles in May 1940 and was also Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in 1924 and to the Ministry of Health from 1931 to 1940.In 1951, Lord Crawford was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire for his services to the Arts, having been a trustee of the Tate Gallery from 1932 to 1937, the National Gallery from 1935 to 1941, 1945\u201352 and 1953\u201360, the British Museum from 1940 to 1973 and a member of the Standing Commission on Museums and Galleries from 1937 to 1952, Chairman of the Trustees of the National Galleries of Scotland from 1952 to 1972, the Royal Fine Arts Commission from 1943 to 1957 and the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland in 1944.In 1953 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John F. Allen, David Jack, Edward Copson, and Daniel Edwin Rutherford. He was awarded the Order of the Thistle in 1955 for his time spent as Rector of the University of St Andrews from 1952 to 1955.From 1945 to 1965 he was chairman of the National Trust.He died at Balcarres House, near Colinsburgh in Fife on 13 December 1975. He is buried in the family chapel at Balcarres House.On 9 December 1925, Lord Crawford had married Mary Katherine Cavendish (the third daughter of Lord Richard Frederick Cavendish) and they had three sons:Lord Crawford died in 1975, aged 75, and his titles passed to his eldest son, Robert.", "fact_context": "David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Mar, 1940. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1940 to Dec, 1975. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle after Robert Ellrodt?", "answer": ["Suzy Halimi"], "context": "Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3The New Sorbonne University (, also known as Paris III) is a public university in Paris, France. It is one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which ceased to exist in 1970. Paris III offers courses in a wide range of Arts and Humanities subjects, areas in which - according to the 2018 QS World University Rankings - the university is the 71st best worldwide.The historic University of Paris first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was reorganised in 1970 as 13 autonomous universities after the student protests of the French May. Sorbonne Nouvelle, or \"Paris III\", is one of the inheritors of University of Paris faculty of humanities (\"arts et lettres\").The Sorbonne Nouvelle has sites at various locations in Paris. The main university centres are:Central Sorbonne Building \u2014 central administration offices, Literature. Censier \u2014 the main teaching site, named after the adjacent streetBi\u00e8vre \u2014 houses teaching and research facilities for language study and the main staff and student refectoriesRue Saint Jacques \u2014 French as a Foreign LanguageRue des Bernardins \u2014 Linguistics and PhoneticsRue de l' Ecole de M\u00e9decine \u2014 English Studies Rue Saint Guillaume \u2014 Latin American StudiesPlace du Mar\u00e9chal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny \u2014 Houses the E.S.I.T (School of Interpreting and Translation)Asni\u00e8res -- located outside of Paris, where the German Studies department, now closed, was housed.The Sorbonne Nouvelle has one central and five specialised libraries (Foreign language and culture and French literature). It is also connected to the Library of Saint Genevieve, the Central Sorbonne Library, the Inter-University Library for Oriental Languages and the Library of Saint Barbara.The \"Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle\" publishes research carried out by the university.The \"CROUS de Paris\" (Centre r\u00e9gional des \u0153uvres universitaires et scolaires) is the organisation responsible for both student accommodation and refectories in Paris. It runs various student halls of residence and student restaurants both in central Paris and in its outskirts. The \"Restaurant Universitaire Censier\" is the student refectory which is used by the large majority of Paris III students due to its proximity to the Censier university site.New Sorbonne University is a member of the Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, a alliance of the following Parisian universities:", "fact_context": "Henri B\u00e9har is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1986. \nMarie-Christine Lemardeley is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Apr, 2008 to Apr, 2014. \nBernard Bosredon is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008. \nRobert Ellrodt is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1991. \nJacques Chouillet is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981. \nJamil Dakhlia is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jul, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nRaymond Las Vergnas is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1976. \nSuzy Halimi is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1996. \nCarle Bonafous-Murat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2018. \nJean-Louis Leutrat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001. \nJean-Michel Lacroix is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Which employer did Rudy Wijnands work for after Massachusetts Institute of Technology?", "answer": ["University of St Andrews"], "context": "Rudy WijnandsRudy Wijnands (born 1971) is a Dutch astrophysicist. He is professor of Observational High-Energy Astrophysics at the University of Amsterdam.Since 2004 Wijnands has been part of the faculty with the Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. In 2008 he was appointed associate professor, and in 2017 full professor. Before that, he worked at the University of St Andrews in Scotland, and MIT in the United States. He received his PhD from the University of Amsterdam in 1999 with a thesis entitled \"Millisecond phenomena in X-ray binaries\".His research focuses on the accretion of matter onto neutron stars and black holes, which are very compact stellar remnants. He uses X-ray space telescopes such as Chandra X-ray Observatory and XMM-Newton to observe the X-ray emission from these objects. In particular he studies neutron stars and black holes when they are accreting at very low rates. He also investigates the rate at which neutron stars cool after they have been heated by accretion, in order to learn about their interior composition. Furthermore, Wijnands has been involved in research into quasi-periodic oscillations.In 1998, Wijnands and his PhD advisor Michiel van der Klis discovered coherent millisecond X-ray pulsations in the persistent flux of the X-ray binary SAX J1808.4-3658. This was strong evidence for the model in which radio millisecond pulsars are spun up to periods of a few milliseconds by the accretion of matter from a companion star in an X-ray binary.In 2006 Wijnands received the Bruno Rossi Prize along with Deepto Chakrabarty and Tod Strohmayer \"for their pioneering research which revealed millisecond spin periods and established the powerful diagnostic tool of kilohertz intensity oscillations in accreting neutron star binary systems\".", "fact_context": "Rudy Wijnands works for University of Amsterdam from Feb, 1999 to Aug, 1999. \nRudy Wijnands works for Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Sep, 1999 to Aug, 2002. \nRudy Wijnands works for University of St Andrews from Sep, 2002 to Sep, 2003."}
{"question": "Which position did Per-Kristian Foss hold after deputy member of the Parliament of Norway?", "answer": ["Minister of Finance of Norway"], "context": "Per-Kristian FossPer-Kristian Foss (born 19 July 1950 in Oslo) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party and from 2014 to 2017 the Auditor General of Norway.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oslo in 1981, and was re-elected on six occasions. He had previously served as a deputy representative during the term 1977\u20131981.From 2001 to 2005, when the second cabinet Bondevik held office, Foss was Minister of Finance. He also acted as Prime Minister very briefly in 2002. During this period his seat in parliament was taken by Ine Marie Eriksen. Foss has received much attention for being the first openly gay minister in a Norwegian government and lives in registered partnership with Jan Erik Knarbakk. He was the first openly homosexual national leader.On the local level Foss was a deputy member of Oslo city council from 1971 to 1975.From 1973 to 1977 he was the leader of the Young Conservatives (\"Unge H\u00f8yre\"), the youth wing of the Conservative Party. Per Kristian Foss was mentioned as a possible new leader for the Conservative Party after Jan Petersen resigned in 2004, but he declined to run and instead supported Erna Solberg. After H\u00f8yre struggled in elections and polls during the first years of Erna Solberg's leadership he was also mentioned as a possible new leader, but he never challenged Solberg for the leadership position. At present Foss is deputy chairman of the Conservative Party and member of the party's central board.Foss has a cand.mag. degree in political science, public law and criminology from the University of Oslo (1977) and partial graduate studies in political science.", "fact_context": "Per-Kristian Foss holds the position of Minister of Finance of Norway from Oct, 2001 to Oct, 2005. \nPer-Kristian Foss holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Nov, 2005 to Nov, 2009. \nPer-Kristian Foss holds the position of member of the Parliament of Norway from Oct, 2009 to Sep, 2013. \nPer-Kristian Foss holds the position of deputy member of the Parliament of Norway from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1981."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics after Werner Oertelt?", "answer": ["Edith Weber"], "context": "Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and CeramicsThe Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics (, IG CGK) was a trade union representing workers in various industries in East Germany.The union was founded by the Free German Trade Union Federation in 1946, initially as the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper, Stone and Earth. It initially had 230,464 members. In 1947, its name was changed to the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper and Ceramics, and then in 1950 it was shortened to the Industrial Union of Chemicals.The remit of the union also changed over the years. In 1955, its members in the building materials sector were transferred to the Industrial Union of Construction and Wood, and in 1956 various members moved to the Industrial Union of the Local Economy, although they returned in 1958. The biggest changes came in 1957, when the union's headquarters moved from Berlin to Halle, and its members in textile manufacturing and forestry were transferred to other unions.Internationally, the union affiliated to the Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers. The union became involved in sports associations, their names starting with \"SV Chemie\".The membership of the union continued to change until the 1972, when it also adopted its final name, the \"Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics\". In addition to these areas, it also represented workers in the paper and petroleum industries, and in waste disposal.By 1989, the union had 531,301 members. It became independent in April 1990. It began working closely with the Chemical, Paper and Ceramic Union, and gradually merged into it, completing the process in June 1991.", "fact_context": "Edith Weber is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1989. \nWerner Oertelt is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1980. \nNomen nescio is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1991. \nHorst Willim is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1958. \nHans-Joachim Winkler is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1967. \nMax Reitersleben is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1950. \nRudolf H\u00f6ppner is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1965."}
{"question": "Which employer did Harold Ruse work for after University of Southampton?", "answer": ["University of Leeds"], "context": "Harold Stanley RuseHarold Stanley Ruse (12 February 1905, Hastings, England \u2013 20 October 1974, Leeds, England) was an English mathematician, noteworthy for the development of the concept of locally harmonic spaces.He was born in Hastings on the south English coast, the son of Frederick Ruse.He was educated at Hastings Grammar School and then studied Mathematics at Jesus College, Oxford, graduating MA. In 1927 he went in to the University of Edinburgh as a Bruce of Grangehill research scholar. From 1928 to 1937 he was a lecturer in mathematics at the same university, spending session 1933\u201334 as a Rockefeller Research Fellow at Princeton University; he visited Princeton again in 1952\u201353.Ruse was a professor of mathematics from 1937 to 1946 at University College, Southampton and from 1946 to 1970 at the University of Leeds, where he retired as professor emeritus. At the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, he was a member from 1927, the Society's secretary from 1930 to 1933, and president for the one year session 1935\u20131936. At the London Mathematical Society, he was a member from 1929, a member of the Society's Council from 1938 to 1945, and vice-president for the one year session 1942\u20131943.In 1931 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE). His proposers were Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker, Sir Charles Galton Darwin, Edward Thomas Copson and Charles Glover Barkla.The RSE awarded him the Keith Medal for an outstanding scientific paper published during 1935\u20131937 in the RSE's scientific journals. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1936 in Oslo.He was unmarried and had no children.", "fact_context": "Harold Ruse works for University of Leeds from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1970. \nHarold Ruse works for University of Edinburgh from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1937. \nHarold Ruse works for University of Southampton from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1946."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Enosis Neon Paralimni FC after Apostolos Makrides?", "answer": ["Andr\u00e9 Paus"], "context": "Enosis Neon Paralimni FCEnosis Neon Paralimni Football Club (, \"Enosi Neon Paralimniou\", \"Youth Union of Paralimni\") is a Cypriot football team from Paralimni. Currently playing in the first division, it holds home games at the Paralimni Municipal Stadium \"Tasos Marcou\", which holds 5,800 people.Enosis Neon Paralimniou was founded in April 1944, following the merger of two Paralimni clubs, Heracles and People's Love.The club's emblem is the Parthenon, with a trumpeter and the year 1936 inscription, birth year of the club Heracles. The only reason why founders decided to adopt the year 1936 as the new club's birth year instead of the year 1944 has purely to do with Heracles official papers. On those, it was clear that whenever the club's members decided to cease its operations, all of its assets (movable and immovable property) would go straight to the Church. In view of that and in order to avoid any legal implications, the newly born club of Enosis was reckoned by the authorities as a continuation of the club Heracles of Paralimni, absorbing the other club, People's Love.The first football match played in Paralimni took place in the first half of the year 1945, some weeks before the end of World War II, against a German team of POWs (no further details found). The first recorded encounter was on 16 September 1945, against a mixed team from Anorthosis and EHAN, both of Famagusta (a final 4\u20135 loss).The team\u2019s colours of claret and blue were introduced by the Parnerou brothers who were both supporters of West Ham United and acquainted with player Bobby Moore. Moore donated West Ham United kits for the team to play in 1971, 2 years after the team's promotion to the Cypriot First Division . These colours became an established part of the club itself.Until the early 1960s, Enosis took part only in local competitions, since the Cyprus Football Association (CFA) had repeatedly denied its participation in its competitions, stating that only clubs based in towns could take part. The CFA's denial was the reason why Enosis joined E.A.P.O., a village-based club association. In 1965, the CFA changed its rules and Enosis finally managed to join and participate in the second division. From the very beginning, the side tried to win promotion to the first division and, after four attempts, managed to finish first, in the football season of 1968\u201369. Since then, Enosis has taken part in all 45 editions of first division, being one of only five clubs never to have been demoted into the second division until 2013\u201314, when it was relegated for the first time to the second division after finishing 13th in the league.", "fact_context": "\u010cedomir Janevski is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jan, 2020 to May, 2020. \nSotiris Antoniou is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Apr, 2021 to May, 2021. \nMarinos Satsias is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jul, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nKostas Kaiafas is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from May, 2016 to Feb, 2017. \nApostolos Makrides is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jun, 2017 to Oct, 2017. \nAndr\u00e9 Paus is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Oct, 2017 to Nov, 2018. \nCarlos Al\u00f3s Ferrer is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Sep, 2020 to Mar, 2021."}
{"question": "Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold after Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 \u2013 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl \"Polly\" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series \"The Ascent of Man\" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900\u20131971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.", "fact_context": "Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955."}
{"question": "Which position did Patrick Joseph O'Brien hold before Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Patrick Joseph O'BrienPatrick Joseph O'Brien (1835 \u2013 10 January 1911) was Irish Nationalist Member of Parliament for North Tipperary, 1885\u20131906.He was the only son of James O'Brien of Nenagh, County Tipperary and of Bridget, daughter of John Gunning Regan. He was educated at local schools and became a hotel proprietor. In 1878 he married Bridget, daughter of Denis Hayes of Ballintoher, Nenagh. He was chairman of the Nenagh Town Commissioners, 1880\u201387 and 1890\u201391, and first Catholic Chairman of the Nenagh Board of Guardians, 1885\u201399. In 1882 he was arrested as a suspect and confined in Naas gaol. Later he was a County Councillor, and Chairman of the District Council, 1899\u20131900.He was elected to represent the new seat of North Tipperary, in which Nenagh was situated, in 1885, defeating the Conservative candidate by a margin of 19 to one. He was then returned unopposed in 1886. When the Irish Parliamentary Party split over the leadership of Charles Stewart Parnell in December 1890, O'Brien joined the Anti-Parnellites. In the 1892 general election he was opposed by a Unionist candidate but won by a margin of almost nine to one. Thereafter he was returned unopposed for North Tipperary until he retired at the general election of 1906 owing to failing eyesight. He died on 10 January 1911.He should not be confused with the better-known Pat O'Brien, who was M.P. for North Monaghan (1886\u20131892) and Kilkenny City (1895\u20131917).Michael Stenton and Stephen Lees, \"Who\u2019s Who of British Members of Parliament\", Vol.2 1886\u20131918, Sussex, Harvester Press, 1978\"The Times\" (London), 11 January 1911Brian M. Walker (ed.), \"Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922\", Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, 1978", "fact_context": "Patrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900."}
{"question": "Which employer did Abraham Fraenkel work for before Hebrew University of Jerusalem?", "answer": ["University of Kiel"], "context": "Abraham FraenkelAbraham Fraenkel (; February 17, 1891 \u2013 October 15, 1965) was a German-born Israeli mathematician. He was an early Zionist and the first Dean of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is known for his contributions to axiomatic set theory, especially his additions to Ernst Zermelo's axioms, which resulted in the Zermelo\u2013Fraenkel set theory.Abraham Adolf Halevi Fraenkel studied mathematics at the Universities of Munich, Berlin, Marburg and Breslau. After graduating, he lectured at the University of Marburg from 1916, and was promoted to professor in 1922.In 1919 he married Wilhelmina Malka A. Prins (1892\u20131983). Due to the severe housing shortage in post-war Germany, for a few years the couple lived as subtenants at professor Hensel's place.After leaving Marburg in 1928, Fraenkel taught at the University of Kiel for a year. He then made the fateful choice of accepting a position at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, which had been founded four years earlier, where he spent the rest of his career. He became the first Dean of the Faculty of Mathematics, and for a while served as Rector of the University.Fraenkel was a fervent Zionist and as such was a member of Jewish National Council and the Jewish Assembly of Representatives under the British mandate. He also belonged to the Mizrachi religious wing of Zionism, which promoted Jewish religious education and schools, and which advocated giving the Chief Rabbinate authority over marriage and divorce.Fraenkel's early work was on Kurt Hensel's p-adic numbers and on the theory of rings. He is best known for his work on axiomatic set theory, publishing his first major work on the topic \"Einleitung in die Mengenlehre\" (Introduction to set theory) in 1919. In 1922 and 1925, he published two papers that sought to improve Zermelo's axiomatic system; the result is the Zermelo\u2013Fraenkel axioms. Fraenkel worked in set theory and foundational mathematics.Fraenkel also was interested in the history of mathematics, writing in 1920 and 1930 about Gauss's works in algebra, and he published a biography of Georg Cantor. After retiring from the Hebrew University and being succeeded by his former student Abraham Robinson, Fraenkel continued teaching at the Bar Ilan University in Ramat Gan (near Tel Aviv).", "fact_context": "Abraham Fraenkel works for Bar-Ilan University from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1957. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for University of Marburg from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1928. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for Hebrew University of Jerusalem from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1957. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for German Army from Jan, 1914 to Jan, 1918. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1933."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st BaronetSir William Curtis (25 January 1752 \u2013 18 January 1829) was an English businessman, banker and politician. Although he had a long political and business career (the two significantly intertwined), he was probably best known for the banquets he hosted.Born in Wapping, London, Curtis was the son of a sea biscuit manufacturer, Joseph Curtis, and his wife Mary Tennant.The family business was making ship's biscuit and other dry provisions for the Royal Navy. They were also shipowners whose vessels carried convicts to Australia and engaged in South Sea whaling.A lifelong Tory, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for the City of London at the 1790 general election. He held the seat continuously for 28 years until his defeat at the 1818 general election. He was returned to the Commons in February 1819 at a by-election for Bletchingley, and at the 1820 general election he was returned again for the City of London. He did not contest London again at the 1826 election, when he was returned for Hastings. He resigned that seat later the same year.Curtis was also Alderman of the city, becoming Sheriff of London in 1788 and Lord Mayor in 1795\u201396. He was known for the lavish banquets he gave at his estate, Cullands Grove. He was created a Baronet of Cullonds Grove in 1802.Curtis died in 1829. His estate sale ran for a week, and included 370 dozen bottles of wine, port, claret, East India Madeira, sherry (Wild's), Malaga, Hock, and beer.", "fact_context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Dec, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1801 to Jun, 1802. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain from Jun, 1790 to May, 1796. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1802 to Oct, 1806. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1819 to Feb, 1820. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain from May, 1796 to Jan, 1801."}
{"question": "Which employer did Leroy Cronin work for before University of Birmingham?", "answer": ["Bielefeld University"], "context": "Leroy CroninLeroy \"Lee\" Cronin (born 1 June 1973) is the Regius Chair of Chemistry in the School of Chemistry at the University of Glasgow, UK. He was elected to the Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, the Royal Society of Chemistry, and appointed to the Regius Chair of Chemistry in 2013 (He was previously the Gardiner Chair, appointed April 2009).Lee Cronin received his B.Sc. (1994) and Ph.D. (1997) degrees from the University of York. From 1997 to 1999, he was a Leverhulme fellow at the University of Edinburgh working with Neil Robertson, and after that he moved to the University of Bielefeld (1999\u20132000) as an Alexander von Humboldt research fellow in the laboratory of Achim Mueller. In 2000 he joined the academic staff at the University of Birmingham, UK, as a Lecturer in Chemistry, and in 2002 he moved to a similar position at the University of Glasgow, UK.He became Reader at the University of Glasgow in 2005, EPSRC Advanced Fellow and Professor of Chemistry in 2006, and in 2009 became the Gardiner Professor. In 2013 he became the Regius Professor of Chemistry (Glasgow).Cronin gave the opening lecture at TEDGlobal conference in 2011 in Edinburgh. He outlined initial steps his team at University of Glasgow is taking to create inorganic biology, life composed of non-carbon-based material.He was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize by the Leverhulme Trust in 2007. He was awarded the Corday-Morgan medal of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2012.Lee Cronin was the subject of a film entitled \"Inorganica\", which documents the progress of his research in inorganic biology and origins of life.In 2014 Lee Cronin was recognised as one of the UK\u2019s top 10 Inspiring Sciences and Engineers (RISE) as well as being recognised as one of the top 100 UK practising Sciences by the UK Science CouncilIn 2015 Lee Cronin gave the Royal Society of Edinburgh BP / Hutton Prize for Energy innovation and also was named winner of the Tilden Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2015.Cronin has published over 380 papers, given 350 lectures. He runs a large research group and holds EPSRC Programme, Platform Grants and was awarded a European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant.", "fact_context": "Leroy Cronin works for Bielefeld University from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000. \nLeroy Cronin works for University of Glasgow from Jan, 2002 to Dec, 2022. \nLeroy Cronin works for University of Birmingham from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nLeroy Cronin works for University of Edinburgh from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999."}
{"question": "Which position did Thomas Francis Kennedy hold before Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Thomas Francis KennedyThomas Francis Kennedy (11 November 17881 April 1879), Scottish politician, was born near Ayr in 1788. He studied for the bar and became advocate in 1811. Having been elected Member of Parliament for the Ayr Burghs in 1818, he devoted the greater part of his life to the promotion of liberal reforms.In 1820 he married the only daughter of Sir Samuel Romilly. He was greatly assisted by Lord Cockburn, then Mr. Henry Cockburn, and a volume of correspondence published by Kennedy in 1874 forms a curious and interesting record of the consultations of the two friends on measures which they regarded as requisite for the political regeneration of their native country. One of the first measures to which he directed his attention was the withdrawal of the power of nominating juries from the judges, and the imparting of a right of peremptory challenge to prisoners. Among other subjects were the improvement of the parish schools, of pauper administration, and of several of the corrupt forms of legal procedure which then prevailed.Kennedy took a prominent part in the construction of the Scottish Reform Act 1832; indeed he and Lord Cockburn may almost be regarded as its authors. After the accession of the Whigs to office in 1832 he held office in the ministry as Clerk of the Ordnance in 1832 and as a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1832 to 1834, and most of the measures of reform for Scotland, such as burgh reform, the improvements in the law of entail, and the reform of the sheriff courts, owed much to his sagacity and energy. In 1837 he went to Ireland as pay master of civil services, and set himself to the promotion of various measures of reform. Kennedy retired from office in 1854, but continued to take keen interest in political affairs and up to his death in 1879 took a great part in both county and parish business. He had a stern love of justice, and a determined hatred of everything savouring of corruption or dishonesty.", "fact_context": "Thomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1834. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831."}
{"question": "Which employer did Paul St\u00e4ckel work for before University of K\u00f6nigsberg?", "answer": ["University of Halle-Wittenberg"], "context": "Paul St\u00e4ckelPaul Gustav Samuel St\u00e4ckel (20 August 1862, Berlin \u2013 12 December 1919, Heidelberg) was a German mathematician, active in the areas of differential geometry, number theory, and non-Euclidean geometry. In the area of prime number theory, he used the term \"twin prime\" (in its German form, \"Primzahlzwilling\") for the first time.After passing his \"Abitur\" in 1880 he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Berlin, but also listened to lectures on philosophy, psychology, education, and history. A year later he qualified for teaching in higher education and then taught at \"Gymnasien\" in Berlin. In 1885 he wrote his doctoral dissertation under Leopold Kronecker and Karl Weierstra\u00df. In 1891 he completed his \"Habilitation\" at the University of Halle. Later he worked as a professor at the University of K\u00f6nigsberg (\"au\u00dferordentlicher Professor\" from 1895 to 1897), the University of Kiel (\"ordentlicher Professor\", 1897 to 1905), University of Hannover (1905 to 1908), the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (1908 to 1913), and the University of Heidelberg (1913 to 1919).St\u00e4ckel worked on both mathematics and the history of mathematics. He edited the letters exchanged between Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wolfgang Bolyai, made contributions to editions of the collected works of Euler and Gauss (for whose works he wrote \"Gauss als Geometer\"), and edited the \"Geometrischen Untersuchungen\" by Wolfgang and Johann Bolyai (published in 1913). Additionally he translated works of Jacob Bernoulli, Johann Bernoulli, Augustin Louis Cauchy, Leonhard Euler, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Adrien-Marie Legendre, Carl Gustav Jacobi from French and Latin into German for the series In 1904 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Heidelberg. In 1905 he was the president of the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung. His doctoral students include Paul Riebesell.", "fact_context": "Paul St\u00e4ckel works for University of K\u00f6nigsberg from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Heidelberg University from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1919. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1912. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Leibniz University Hannover from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1908. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Halle-Wittenberg from Jan, 1891 to Jan, 1895. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1905."}
{"question": "Which position did John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland hold after Member of the 1705-07 Parliament?", "answer": ["Member of the 3rd Parliament of Great Britain"], "context": "John Manners, 2nd Duke of RutlandJohn Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland KG (18 September 1676 \u2013 22 February 1721), styled Lord Roos from 1679 to 1703 and Marquess of Granby from 1703 to 1711, was a British Whig politician sat in the English and British House of Commons from 1701 until 1711, when he succeeded to the peerage as Duke of Rutland.Manners was the son of John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland and his third wife Catherine Wriothesley Noel, daughter of Baptist Noel, 3rd Viscount Campden.Manners was returned as a Whig Member of Parliament for Derbyshire at the first general election of 1701. He was returned as MP for Leicestershire at the second general election of 1701. At the 1705 English general election he was returned as MP for Grantham. He was a Commissioner for the Union with Scotland in 1706. He was returned again as MP for Grantham at the 1708 British general election. At the 1710 British general election, he was returned as MP for both Leicestershire and Grantham. He succeeded his father as Duke of Rutland on 10 January 1711 and vacated his seats in the house of Commons, having not chosen which he would choose. He was Lord Lieutenant of Rutland from 1712 to 1715 and Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire from 1714 to 1721. In 1714, he was made a Knight of the Garter.Manners married, firstly, Catherine Russell, daughter of William Russell, Lord Russell and Lady Rachel Wriothesley, on 23 August 1693. They had nine children:Manners succeeded his father as Duke of Rutland on 10 January 1711. A few months later, his wife Catherine died.He married, secondly, Lucy Sherard, daughter of Bennet Sherard, 2nd Baron Sherard, on 1 January 1713. Their children included:", "fact_context": "John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland holds the position of Member of the 1701-02 Parliament from Jan, 1701 to Jan, 1702. \nJohn Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland holds the position of Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire from Dec, 1714 to Feb, 1721. \nJohn Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of Great Britain from Jan, 1710 to Jan, 1711. \nJohn Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland holds the position of Member of the 1705-07 Parliament from Jan, 1705 to Jan, 1707."}
{"question": "Which team did Kevin Tully play for before Port Vale F.C.?", "answer": ["Crewe Alexandra F.C."], "context": "Kevin TullyKevin Francis Tully (born 18 December 1952) is an English former footballer. A Left winger, he made 164 league appearances in a nine-year career in the Football League.He began his career with non-league Prestwich Heys, before signing with Blackpool in 1972. He transferred to Cambridge United the following year, before joining Crewe Alexandra in 1975. After three seasons with the \"Railwaymen\" he was traded to Port Vale in a player-exchange deal in October 1978. He left the club in February 1980, and then joined Bury via Chorley, before heading into non-league football with Barrow and Witton Albion in 1981.Tully began his career with Prestwich Heys. In 1972, he joined a then-managerless Blackpool, for whom he went on to make eleven Second Division appearances. He made his debut for the club on Boxing Day, in a 2\u20131 defeat at Lancashire neighbours Burnley, and went on to make a further four starts and one substitute appearance before the end of the 1972\u201373 campaign. Under Harry Potts, who was installed as manager at Bloomfield Road in the latter stages of the previous season, Tully started the first five league games of 1973\u201374, before leaving to join Cambridge United. United were relegated out of the Third Division at the end of the season under the management of Bill Leivers. Ron Atkinson then took charge at Abbey Stadium, and the club went on to finish sixth in the Fourth Division in 1974\u201375, just two places and three points behind the promotion places.Tully joined Crewe Alexandra for the 1975\u201376 campaign, as the \"Railwaymen\" finished just three points above the Football League's re-election zone. Crewe rose to 12th in 1976\u201377 and then 15th in 1977\u201378 under the stewardship of Harry Gregg. He left Gresty Road soon after Warwick Rimmer was appointed manager, and joined Dennis Butler's Port Vale in exchange for Neil Wilkinson and \u00a33,000 in October 1978. He featured nine times in 1978\u201379, scoring once in a 3\u20130 win over Halifax Town on 14 October. He played just seven games for the \"Valiants\" in 1979\u201380, before having his contract cancelled at Vale Park \"by mutual consent\" by new boss John McGrath in February 1980. He moved into Cheshire County League football with Chorley, before returning to the Fourth Division with Jim Iley's Bury in 1980\u201381. He played ten games for the \"Shakers\" before leaving Gigg Lane and returning to the non-league scene with Barrow (Alliance Premier League) and Witton Albion (Northern Premier League).Source:", "fact_context": "Kevin Tully plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1980. \nKevin Tully plays for Cambridge United F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975. \nKevin Tully plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nKevin Tully plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1980. \nKevin Tully plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1978. \nKevin Tully plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1973."}
{"question": "Which employer did Leonard Jimmie Savage work for before Columbia University?", "answer": ["Brown University"], "context": "Leonard Jimmie SavageLeonard Jimmie Savage (born Leonard Ogashevitz; 20 November 1917 \u2013 1 November 1971) was an American mathematician and statistician. Economist Milton Friedman said Savage was \"one of the few people I have met whom I would unhesitatingly call a genius.\"He graduated from the University of Michigan and later worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the University of Chicago, the University of Michigan, Yale University, and the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University. Though his thesis advisor was Sumner Myers, he also credited Milton Friedman and W. Allen Wallis as statistical mentors.His most noted work was the 1954 book \"The Foundations of Statistics\", in which he put forward a theory of subjective and personal probability and statistics which forms one of the strands underlying Bayesian statistics and has applications to game theory.During World War II, Savage served as chief \"statistical\" assistant to John von Neumann, the mathematician credited with describing the principles upon which electronic computers should be based. Later he was one of the participants in the \"Macy conferences\" on cybernetics.One of Savage's indirect contributions was his discovery of the work of Louis Bachelier on stochastic models for asset prices and the mathematical theory of option pricing. Savage brought the work of Bachelier to the attention of Paul Samuelson. It was from Samuelson's subsequent writing that \"random walk\" (and subsequently Brownian motion) became fundamental to mathematical finance.In 1951 he introduced the minimax regret criterion used in decision theory.The Hewitt\u2013Savage zero\u2013one law is (in part) named after him, as is the Friedman\u2013Savage utility function.", "fact_context": "Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Cornell University from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Brown University from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1944. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Institute for Advanced Study from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1942. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1964. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Chicago from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1960. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Yale University from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1971."}
{"question": "Which team did Mauricio Alfaro play for after Alianza F\u00fatbol Club?", "answer": ["C.D. FAS"], "context": "Mauricio AlfaroMauricio Alberto Alfaro Valladares (born 13 February 1956) is a former soccer professional player from El Salvador, who represented his country at the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain.Nicknamed \"El Tuco\", Alfaro started his career at Platense and later joined Salvadoran giants FAS in 1983.With FAS he won a league title in 1984. He finished his career with Cojutepeque, with whom he lost the 1988/89 national league final to Luis \u00c1ngel Firpo.He made his debut for El Salvador in 1979, and has earned over 15 caps.He has represented his country in 10 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played in the 1982 FIFA World Cup final group stage match, against Argentina.His first job was at Platense, where he was dismissed in January 2005.He has coached varies clubs in the lower leagues of El Salvador, such as Telecom, Coca-Cola, Municipal and San Rafael F.C..He was coached of El Salvador U-21 and El Salvador U-20, who he helped qualify for the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games in Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico and the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup.He helped to El Salvador U-20 become the first Salvadoran team to win a game at a FIFA U-20 World Cup, by defeating the Australia team 2-1.Later, he coached in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n de El Salvador for the first time in 2016, leading the recently promoted Municipal Lime\u00f1o in the Apertura 2016 campaign.He later resigned, which came as a shock as he amassed a respectable five wins and six draws from seventeen games, he cited crowd problems and clashes with several players, as the main reasons.Third Place", "fact_context": "Mauricio Alfaro plays for El Salvador national football team from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1989. \nMauricio Alfaro plays for C.D. FAS from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1987. \nMauricio Alfaro plays for Alianza F\u00fatbol Club from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMauricio Alfaro plays for Club Deportivo Platense - Zacatecoluca from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1991. \nMauricio Alfaro plays for Cojutepeque F.C. from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1991."}
{"question": "Which employer did Lawrence Heaney work for before University of Michigan?", "answer": ["University of Kansas"], "context": "Lawrence R. HeaneyLawrence Richard Heaney (born December 2, 1952 in Washington, DC ) is an American mammalogist, ecologist and biogeographer. His research focus is the mammals of the Philippines.From June 1967 to June 1971, Heaney was a helper and museum technician at the Department of Mammals at the Smithsonian Institution. From June 1971 to September 1971, Heaney worked as a collector for the Delaware Museum of Natural History. From June 1972 to June 1975 he was a curator and research associate at the University of Minnesota. From June 1973 to August 1975 he was field and research assistant at the Smithsonian Institution. In June 1975, Heaney earned his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Minnesota. From August 1975 to May 1979 he was Curatorial Assistant, Teaching and Research Assistant at the University of Kansas. In May 1978, he was awarded a Master of Arts degree from the University of Kansas and, in October 1979, his Ph.D. From September 1979 to August 1986, he was assistant professor at the Department of Biology and assistant curator at the Department of Mammals at the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. From 1986 to 1988 he was a Research Fellow and since 1988 he has been a Research Associate at the Smithsonian Institution. Since 1991 he has been a research assistant at the American Museum of Natural History. From 1988 he was curator and since 2002 has been head of the mammalogical department of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.In 2008, Heaney and his colleague Danilo S. Balete rediscovered the Blacktail Luzon Tree Rat (\"Pulomys melanurus\") on the Pulag on Luzon, a rodent that had been considered lost for 112 years.Mammals described by Heaney include, among others, the Tawi-Tawi forest rat (\"Rattus tawitawiensis\"), the Palawan Montane squirrel (\"Sundasciurus rabori),\" the Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat (\"Crateromys australis)\", the Dinagat Gymnure (\"Podogymnura aureospinula)\" and nine species of \"Apomys\": \"Apomys aurorae\", \"Apomys banahao\", \"Apomys brownorum\", \"Apomys iridensis\", \"Apomys magnus\", \"Apomys minganensis\", \"Apomys camiguinensis\", \"Apomys lubangensis\" and \"Apomys sierrae\".In 1996, Pedro C. Gonzales and Robert S. Kennedy named the Panay Bark Rat (\"Crateromys heaneyi\") in his honor. In 1997, Colin Groves honored Heaney in naming the subspecies \"Prionailurus bengalensis heaneyi\", the Bengal cat from the Philippine island of Palawan.", "fact_context": "Lawrence Heaney works for Field Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1988. \nLawrence Heaney works for University of Minnesota from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1975. \nLawrence Heaney works for Smithsonian Institution from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nLawrence Heaney works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1986. \nLawrence Heaney works for University of Kansas from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1979. \nLawrence Heaney works for Delaware Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1971."}
{"question": "Which team did Alf Quantrill play for after England national association football team?", "answer": ["Preston North End F.C."], "context": "Alf QuantrillAlfred Edward Quantrill (22 January 1897 \u2013 19 April 1968) was an English footballer. Born in Rawalpindi, Punjab, British India where his father was based on military service, he played on either wing and appeared four times for the England national team.Quantrill played non-league football for Boston Swifts until being signed by Derby County in 1914. Quantrill helped Derby gain promotion to Division One in his first season at the club, but his career was soon interrupted by the First World War. He served as a member of the Derbyshire Yeomanry, but was sent home after developing malaria in Salonika.Quantrill returned to health and retained his place in the Derby team when league football resumed. In March 1920 he made his debut for England against Wales, a 2\u20131 defeat. He went on to win four caps, scoring once, in the 5\u20134 win at home to Scotland.In 1921 Quantrill was transferred to Preston North End, playing in a forward line also including Tommy Roberts, Rowland Woodhouse and Archie Rawlings. He made his debut on 27 August 1921 in a 2\u20132 draw away to Bolton Wanderers. Quantrill played in 64 games for Preston before leaving in 1923 to join Bradford Park Avenue. He later moved to Nottingham Forest in August 1930 where he finished his league career in April 1932.Quantrill was married to Hetty Winifred Bloomer, the eldest daughter of former England international Steve Bloomer and had two children. He served as a private in the Derbyshire Yeomanry during the First World War.", "fact_context": "Alf Quantrill plays for Nottingham Forest F.C. from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1932. \nAlf Quantrill plays for England national association football team from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921. \nAlf Quantrill plays for Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1930. \nAlf Quantrill plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1924. \nAlf Quantrill plays for Derby County F.C. from Jan, 1914 to Jan, 1921. \nAlf Quantrill plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1924."}
{"question": "Which position did Stavros Kostopoulos hold before Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece?", "answer": ["Greek Minister of the Interior"], "context": "Stavros KostopoulosStavros Kostopoulos (, 14 September 1900 \u2013 23 June 1968) was a Greek banker and politician.He was born in Kalamata and he was the son of the banker Ioannis Kostopoulos. He attended the 1st Gymnasium in Kalamata. He studied law at the University of Athens and Political Sciences at the University of Paris, where he received his doctorate degree. He dealt with the banking industry, in which the family already had developed significant activity.He was a member (1937-1951) and President (1951-1953) of the board of the Commercial Credit Bank. In 1951, he took over the direction of the National Bank of Greece, a position he held until 1953, when he was replaced by Kostis Iliaskos because of his disagreement on the merger of the Athens Bank with the National Bank.In 1928, he was elected for the first time member of the parliament (MP) representing Messenia and was reelected in several elections until 1936. In the elections of 1946, he was reelected for the Liberal Party, gathering 2.491 votes. Overall, he was elected eleven times as MP. Having already come into conflict with Andreas Papandreou, during the Apostasia of 1965, he was among the first members of the Centre Union to leave the party and became Minister of National Defence in the Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas government.He was also Minister of Finance in the governments of Sophoklis Venizelos (August, September & November 1950), Minister of National Economy (1932 & 1947) in the governments of Eleftherios Venizelos and Dimitrios Maximos, Foreign Minister (1964-1965) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister without Portfolio in the government of Sofoklis Venizelos, Interior Minister (1963) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister of Defence (1965-1966) in the governments of Novas, Ilias Tsirimokos and Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Minister of Merchant Marine (1950) in the government of Plastiras, Minister of Supply and Distribution (1948) in Themistoklis Sofoulis\u2019 government and Coordinating Minister (1950) again under Sophoklis Venizelos.He died on June 23, 1968 in Athens, aged 67.", "fact_context": "Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Apr, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece from Feb, 1964 to Jul, 1965. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of the National Economy of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Supplies from May, 1948 to Nov, 1948. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Coordination of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Greek Minister of the Interior from Nov, 1963 to Dec, 1963. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Sep, 1950 to Mar, 1951. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1946. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Aug, 1965 to Dec, 1966. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Aug, 1950 to Sep, 1950."}
{"question": "Which team did Tim Sandercombe play for after Worcester City F.C.?", "answer": ["Truro City F.C."], "context": "Tim SandercombeTimothy Eric Alfred Sandercombe (born 15 June 1989) is an English football goalkeeper who is currently playing at Weston-super-Mare.Born in Enfield, London, Sandercombe joined Notts County following his release from Plymouth Argyle. He joined on 1 July 2007 along with Paul Mayo, Adam Tann, and Hector Sam. Sandercombe made his professional debut for County in a Football League Trophy game against Leyton Orient on 3 September 2007. County lost the game 1\u20130 to an Efe Echanomi goal. Only 22 days after that appearance, Sandercombe put pen to paper on a new contract at Meadow Lane.On 14 August 2008, Sandercombe had his contract cancelled with Notts County by mutual consent. After a spell in the Conference North with Stafford Rangers, he joined Mansfield Town on a one-year contract on 27 May 2009.In February 2010, Sandercombe signed for Conference South club Weymouth until the end of the season and in March 2010 he started training with Exeter City at their Cat & Fiddle training base just so he can keep his fitness levels up between Weymouth matches and the possibility of being used as cover for the Exeter City reserves on a non contract basis.He signed a one-year deal for Conference North club Worcester City in July 2010.In July 2011 Sandercombe signed for newly promoted Truro City as a replacement for Martin Rice who returned to Torquay United. After a season and a half, he was injured during a league match against A.F.C. Hornchurch and Truro brought in Luke McCormick as a replacement. Truro were in administration and McCormick was playing for free, and Sandercombe subsequently left the club the following week, on 16 November 2012.Sandercombe joined Bideford in January 2013 and made his debut against Banbury United on Saturday 12 January 2013.", "fact_context": "Tim Sandercombe plays for Weston-super-Mare A.F.C. from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Notts County F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Weymouth F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Tiverton Town F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Mansfield Town F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Plymouth Argyle F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Worcester City F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Stafford Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Dorchester Town F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Truro City F.C. from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Bideford A.F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Which team did Brayan Perea play for after Deportivo Cali?", "answer": ["Colombia U20 soccer team"], "context": "Brayan PereaBrayan Andr\u00e9s Perea Vargas (born 25 February 1993), nicknamed \"El Coco,\" is a Colombian footballer who plays as a forward for Club Atl\u00e9tico Temperley.Perea began his career playing for the youth ranks of Deportivo Cali. He made his first team debut on 10 September 2011 against Boyac\u00e1 Chic\u00f3. He entered the field in the 77th minute, substituting Cesar Amaya. In 2011, he failed to score a goal, having only made 7 appearances, most of them requiring him to get subbed on. He made his presence more noticeable in 2012, scoring 5 goals but still unable to make a mark in the first team. Due to an impressive campaign with Colombia at the 2013 South American Youth Championship, Perea was guaranteed a spot in the starting eleven almost every game. Perea would score 5 more goals for his home club in 2013 before signing with Serie A club Lazio.On 11 February 2013, it was announced that Perea signed a 5-year deal with Italian side Lazio for a fee of \u20ac2.5 million. He was handed the number 34 upon his arrival. He made his debut on 25 September, coming off the bench in a 3\u20131 win against Catania. Making his Europa League debut, Perea assisted 2 crucial goals in a 3\u20133 draw against Trabzonspor.Perea scored his first goal for \"Le Aquile\" on 20 October, in a 2\u20131 loss to Atalanta. He scored his first Europa League goal against Legia in a 0\u20132 away victory.Perea spent the following campaigns out on loan, representing Perugia, Troyes AC and CD Lugo.He was released from his Lazio contract by mutual consent on 28 December 2018.On 27 January 2019 it was confirmed, that Perea had joined Independiente Santa Fe.Argentine club Club Atl\u00e9tico Temperley confirmed on 5 February 2020, that Perea had joined the club on a deal until June 2021.Perea represented the Colombia U-20 at the 2013 South American Youth Championship. He scored a goal in the tournament against Argentina in the last match of the group stages. Eventually, Colombia won the championship and qualified for the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Included in the squad to dispute the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup, Perea made 4 appearances coming off the bench before Colombia's elimination in the round of 16.", "fact_context": "Brayan Perea plays for S.S. Lazio from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015. \nBrayan Perea plays for ES Troyes AC from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016. \nBrayan Perea plays for Colombia U20 soccer team from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nBrayan Perea plays for Deportivo Cali from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nBrayan Perea plays for A.C. Perugia Calcio from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Which employer did Johann Radon work for before University of Wroc\u0142aw?", "answer": ["University of Erlangen-Nuremberg"], "context": "Johann RadonJohann Karl August Radon (16 December 1887 \u2013 25 May 1956) was an Austrian mathematician. His doctoral dissertation was on the calculus of variations (in 1910, at the University of Vienna).Radon was born in Tetschen, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary, now D\u011b\u010d\u00edn, Czech Republic. He received his doctoral degree at the University of Vienna in 1910. He spent the winter semester 1910/11 at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, then he was an assistant at the German Technical University in Brno, and from 1912 to 1919 at the Technical University of Vienna. In 1913/14, he passed his habilitation at the University of Vienna. Due to his near-sightedness, he was exempt from the draft during wartime.In 1919, he was called to become Professor extraordinarius at the newly founded University of Hamburg; in 1922, he became \"Professor ordinarius\" at the University of Greifswald, and in 1925 at the University of Erlangen. Then he was \"Ordinarius\" at the University of Breslau from 1928 to 1945.After a short stay at the University of Innsbruck he became \"Ordinarius\" at the Institute of Mathematics of the University of Vienna on 1 October 1946. In 1954/55, he was rector of the University of Vienna.In 1939, Radon became corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and in 1947, he became a member. From 1952 to 1956, he was Secretary of the Class of Mathematics and Science of this Academy. From 1948 to 1950, he was president of the Austrian Mathematical Society.Johann Radon married Maria Rigele, a secondary school teacher, in 1916. They had three sons who died young or very young. Their daughter Brigitte, born in 1924, obtained a Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Innsbruck and married the Austrian mathematician Erich Bukovics in 1950. Brigitte lives in Vienna.Radon, as Curt C. Christian described him in 1987 at the occasion of the unveiling of his brass bust at the University of Vienna, was a friendly, good-natured man, highly esteemed by students and colleagues alike, a noble personality. He did make the impression of a quiet scholar, but he was also sociable and willing to celebrate. He loved music, and he played music with friends at home, being an excellent violinist himself, and a good singer. His love for classical literature lasted through all his life.In 2003, the Austrian Academy of Sciences founded an Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics and named it after Johann Radon (see the external link below).Radon is known for a number of lasting contributions, including:", "fact_context": "Johann Radon works for University of Erlangen-Nuremberg from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1928. \nJohann Radon works for TU Wien from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1913. \nJohann Radon works for University of Hamburg from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1922. \nJohann Radon works for University of Greifswald from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1925. \nJohann Radon works for University of Wroc\u0142aw from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1945. \nJohann Radon works for University of Innsbruck from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946. \nJohann Radon works for University of Vienna from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1956."}
{"question": "Which employer did Sinead Farrington work for after University of Oxford?", "answer": ["University of Warwick"], "context": "Sinead FarringtonSin\u00e9ad Farrington is a British particle physicist who works on the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider.Farrington is interested in B physics, Higgs physics, tau physics, and long-lived particles. She is a Professor of Physics at the University of Edinburgh. In 2020 Farrington was named the physical sciences and engineering laureate for the Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists in the United Kingdom 2021.Farrington was born in Torphins, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, to John Farrington, a Professor of Geography at the University of Aberdeen, and Bernadette, a primary school teacher. She has one younger brother Conor. She attended St Margaret's School for Girls in Aberdeen before studying physics at the University of Edinburgh. She remained in Scotland for her doctoral research, moving to the University of Glasgow. Her research was on a measurement of the lifetime of the strange B meson as part of the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) collaboration.After completing her doctorate, Farrington joined the University of Liverpool as a research Fellow and whilst based at Fermilab co-led the CDF team that first established matter-antimatter oscillations in the B\u2070_s system. Farrington went on to hold an Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) advanced fellowship at the University of Oxford and a junior Kurti fellowship at Brasenose College, Oxford. In 2011 she joined the department of physics at the University of Warwick where she set up her own research group on ATLAS. During this period she co-led the team on ATLAS that measured the decay of the Higgs boson to tau leptons establishing for the first time a Yukawa coupling of a scalar Higgs to fermions. She moved to the University of Edinburgh in 2018.She has also held a CERN associateship, is a senior experimental fellow at the Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology at Durham University and is a visiting professor at the University of Oxford. She was awarded a European Research Council consolidator grant in 2018, to develop triggers and analysis techniques to allow searches for long-lived particles decaying to tau particles at the Large Hadron Collider.Since 2019, Farrington has been the Principal Investigator (spokesperson) for the 15 UK institutes on the ATLAS collaboration. In 2020 she was named the Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists Faculty Winner for the United Kingdom.", "fact_context": "Sinead Farrington works for University of Warwick from Jun, 2011 to Dec, 2022. \nSinead Farrington works for University of Liverpool from Oct, 2003 to Sep, 2007. \nSinead Farrington works for University of Edinburgh from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2022. \nSinead Farrington works for University of Oxford from Oct, 2007 to May, 2011."}
{"question": "Which employer did Peter Corke work for after University of Melbourne?", "answer": ["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation"], "context": "Peter CorkePeter Corke (born 24 August 1959) is an Australian roboticist known for his work on Visual Servoing, field robotics, online education, the online Robot Academy and the Robotics Toolbox and Machine Vision Toolbox for MATLAB (matrix laboratory). He is currently director of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Robotic Vision, and a Distinguished Professor of Robotic Vision at Queensland University of Technology. His research is concerned with robotic vision, flying robots and farming robots.Corke is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering and of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. He is a founding editor of the Journal of Field Robotics, and a former member of the executive editorial board of The International Journal of Robotics Research.Corke received Bachelor of Engineering, Masters of Engineering and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Melbourne in Australia.In 1984 he worked at CSIRO, formerly the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, on robotics. He developed an open-source robot control system and vision applications in food processing and for real-time traffic monitoring.In 1995 he moved to Brisbane and established a program of research into mining automation focused on Dragline excavators, rope shovels and load-haul-dump (load-haul-dump) units. In 1996, Corke co-authored an early tutorial paper and later proposed the partitioned approach to visual control. He served as Research Director of the Autonomous Systems Laboratory of CSIRO's Information and Communications Technology Centre (ICTC), from 2004 to 2007.From 2005 to 2009 he worked on wireless sensor network technology, was a co-developer of the Fleck wireless sensor node, and investigated applications to environmental monitoring and agriculture, and virtual fencing. He was a senior principal research scientist when he left to take up a chair at the Queensland University of Technology in 2010.From 2009 to 2013, he served as editor-in-chief of the IEEE's \"Robotics & Automation\" magazine. ", "fact_context": "Peter Corke works for University of Melbourne from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1983. \nPeter Corke works for Queensland University of Technology from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2022. \nPeter Corke works for Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 2009."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of American Alliance of Museums after Hermon Carey Bumpus?", "answer": ["William Jacob Holland"], "context": "American Alliance of MuseumsThe American Alliance of Museums (AAM), formerly the American Association of Museums, is a non-profit association that has brought museums together since founding in 1906, helping develop standards and best practices, gathering and sharing knowledge, and advocating on issues of concern to the museum community. AAM is dedicated to ensuring that museums remain a vital part of the American landscape, connecting people with the greatest achievements of the human experience, past, present and future.AAM is the only organization representing the entire scope of museums and professionals and nonpaid staff who work for and with museums. AAM currently represents more than 25,000 individual museum professionals and volunteers, 4,000 institutions and 150 corporate members. Individual members span the range of occupations in museums, including directors, curators, registrars, educators, exhibit designers, public relations officers, development officers, security managers, trustees and volunteers.Every type of museum is represented by the more than 4,000 institutional members, including art, history, science, military, maritime, and youth museums, as well as public aquariums, zoos, botanical gardens, arboretums, historic sites, and science and technology centers.At the 2014 American Alliance of Museums conference, the Institute of Museum and Library Services announced there are now at least 35,000 museums in the US.An informal meeting was held at the National Museum in Washington, D. C. on December 21, 1905, for the \u201cpurpose of discussing the advisability of endeavoring to establish an association of the museums of America.\u201dMedia&Technology (M&T) is a Professional Network of the American Alliance of Museums (AAM), a leading museums organization in the United States. The M&T Network is the AAM link between museums and media technologies. As such, it identifies, examines, and advocates appropriate uses of media technologies in helping museums meet the needs of their diverse publics. Membership is limited to institutions or individuals that are members of AAM. The mission of the M&T is \"to identify, access, and advocate a broad variety of program uses for media and technology in helping museum professionals meet the needs of their diverse publics\".", "fact_context": "Hermon Carey Bumpus is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1907. \nWilliam Jacob Holland is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1909. \nLaura L. Lott is the chair of American Alliance of Museums from Jun, 2015 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which political party did R.N. Upadhyaya belong to after Revolutionary Socialist Party?", "answer": ["Communist Party of India"], "context": "R.N. UpadhyayaR.N. Upadhyaya was an Indian politician and trade unionist. He joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army in 1938. In 1940 he became a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party. He participated in the August 1942 Quit India movement. He was jailed for his role in the independence struggle, and was released in 1946. He joined the Communist Party of India in 1952.During the 1964 split in the Communist Party of India, he sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). When CPI(M) was subsequently divided, he belonged to the group that supported the Naxalbari uprising and was expelled from CPI(M) mid-1967. He joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). He was a delegate, representing Uttar Pradesh, at the 1970 party congress of CPI(ML). He took part in organzing the CPI(ML) Uttar Pradesh State Conference in Muzaffarnagar, at which Charu Majumdar participated. Within he shared the positions of Satya Narayan Singh who opposed Majumdar's dominance over the party.Upadhyaya was an active trade unionist. He led a strike of cigarette factory workers in Saharanpur in 1973. Following the strike he was imprisoned for six months. He worked with the trade union at Mansurpur Sugar Factory. As CPI(ML) collapsed in the 1970s, Upadhyaya rejoined CPI. The 1981 conference of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Union Council (of AITUC) elected Upadhyaya as one of its vice presidents.In 1997 he joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, and became the Uttar Pradesh President of the All India Central Council of Trade Unions.Upadhyaya died on November 18, 2003 at PGI Hospital in Lucknow.", "fact_context": "R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1964. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist\u2013Leninist) Liberation from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1997. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1952. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1972. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967."}
{"question": "Which team did Kevin Tully play for before Bury F.C.?", "answer": ["Port Vale F.C."], "context": "Kevin TullyKevin Francis Tully (born 18 December 1952) is an English former footballer. A Left winger, he made 164 league appearances in a nine-year career in the Football League.He began his career with non-league Prestwich Heys, before signing with Blackpool in 1972. He transferred to Cambridge United the following year, before joining Crewe Alexandra in 1975. After three seasons with the \"Railwaymen\" he was traded to Port Vale in a player-exchange deal in October 1978. He left the club in February 1980, and then joined Bury via Chorley, before heading into non-league football with Barrow and Witton Albion in 1981.Tully began his career with Prestwich Heys. In 1972, he joined a then-managerless Blackpool, for whom he went on to make eleven Second Division appearances. He made his debut for the club on Boxing Day, in a 2\u20131 defeat at Lancashire neighbours Burnley, and went on to make a further four starts and one substitute appearance before the end of the 1972\u201373 campaign. Under Harry Potts, who was installed as manager at Bloomfield Road in the latter stages of the previous season, Tully started the first five league games of 1973\u201374, before leaving to join Cambridge United. United were relegated out of the Third Division at the end of the season under the management of Bill Leivers. Ron Atkinson then took charge at Abbey Stadium, and the club went on to finish sixth in the Fourth Division in 1974\u201375, just two places and three points behind the promotion places.Tully joined Crewe Alexandra for the 1975\u201376 campaign, as the \"Railwaymen\" finished just three points above the Football League's re-election zone. Crewe rose to 12th in 1976\u201377 and then 15th in 1977\u201378 under the stewardship of Harry Gregg. He left Gresty Road soon after Warwick Rimmer was appointed manager, and joined Dennis Butler's Port Vale in exchange for Neil Wilkinson and \u00a33,000 in October 1978. He featured nine times in 1978\u201379, scoring once in a 3\u20130 win over Halifax Town on 14 October. He played just seven games for the \"Valiants\" in 1979\u201380, before having his contract cancelled at Vale Park \"by mutual consent\" by new boss John McGrath in February 1980. He moved into Cheshire County League football with Chorley, before returning to the Fourth Division with Jim Iley's Bury in 1980\u201381. He played ten games for the \"Shakers\" before leaving Gigg Lane and returning to the non-league scene with Barrow (Alliance Premier League) and Witton Albion (Northern Premier League).Source:", "fact_context": "Kevin Tully plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1980. \nKevin Tully plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1978. \nKevin Tully plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1973. \nKevin Tully plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1980. \nKevin Tully plays for Cambridge United F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975. \nKevin Tully plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981."}
{"question": "Which employer did Jean Vercoutter work for after National Center for Scientific Research?", "answer": ["University of Lille"], "context": "Jean VercoutterJean Vercoutter (20 January 1911 \u2013 16 July 2000) was a French Egyptologist. One of the pioneers of archaeological research into Sudan from 1953, he was Director of the Institut Fran\u00e7ais d'Arch\u00e9ologie Orientale from 1977 to 1981.Born in Lambersart, Nord, Vercoutter attended the Acad\u00e9mie Julian to learn about painting, but soon turned to Egyptology. In 1939, he graduated from the IVe section of the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes with a thesis on ancient Egyptian funerary objects and was appointed resident of the French Institute of Oriental Archaeology of Cairo (IFAO). He participated in excavations in Karnak and directed an excavation in Tod.Upon his return to France, he joined CNRS (1949\u20131955). During all these years, he pursued research on the relationship between Egyptians and pre-Hellenes, providing some firm conclusions on the relationship between these two great civilizations and the history of the ancient Aegean world. He was appointed professor at the University of Lille in 1960 and was one of the pioneers in archaeological research into Sudan. Between 1960 and 1964, he concentrated on studying Kor and Aksha, where he had been working in part since 1953, as they were threatened by the construction of the new Aswan Dam. He excavated structures such as the temple of Ramesses II, a Meroitic cemetery, as well as other small cemeteries. Vercoutter also excavated at the site of Sa\u00ef.He was Director of the Institut Fran\u00e7ais d'Arch\u00e9ologie Orientale from 1977 to 1981. Until his death in 2000 he was still active in the subject, publishing \"Les barrages pharaoniques. Leur raison d'\u00eatre\" in 1994. He is the author of , first volume of the collection \u201cD\u00e9couvertes Gallimard\u201d, which was a bestseller in France, it has been translated into 22 languages and often reprinted.", "fact_context": "Jean Vercoutter works for University of Lille from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1976. \nJean Vercoutter works for National Center for Scientific Research from Jan, 1949 to Jan, 1955. \nJean Vercoutter works for Louvre Museum from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1945."}
{"question": "Which team did Giovanni Galeone play for before Udinese Calcio?", "answer": ["UFM Monfalcone"], "context": "Giovanni GaleoneGiovanni Galeone (born 25 January 1941) is an Italian football (soccer) manager and former player.Galeone, born in Naples, moved to Northern Italy in his youth years, and played for Ponziana Trieste, Monza and Udinese, where he spent most of his playing career.Galeone started his coaching career at 34 for Serie D team Pordenone, in 1975\u201376, obtaining an eleventh place in his debut season. His first coaching experience in a professional league came in the 1978\u201379 season for Cremonese of Serie C1, but ended with a sacking. After a few other experiences, including three fairly successful seasons at SPAL of Serie C1, in 1986\u201387 Galeone signed for Serie B team Pescara, the team whose name is associated with him still today. In his debut season with Pescara, Galeone won Serie B and led his team directly to Serie A , and managed to save Pescara from relegation the following season for the first time ever for his side. He left Pescara in 1988\u201389, after having failed to avoid relegation for his second time, but returned in 1990\u201391 and regained promotion to Serie A in 1991\u201392. Other than Pescara, where he coached also in 1999\u20132000 and 2000\u201301, Galeone served as head coach for Udinese Calcio in 1994\u201395, obtaining a Serie A promotion, Perugia in 1995\u201396, where he obtained his fourth and final Serie A promotion, Napoli in 1997\u201398 and Ancona in 2003\u201304. In 2006, Galeone made his comeback at Udinese, as he was called to replace Loris Dominissini and N\u00e9stor Sensini at the helm of the \"bianconeri\".Galeone is well known for being a strong advocate for the 4\u20133\u20133 formation, zonal marking, and an attacking style of playing, which made of him one of the most innovative Italian football coaches in the late 1980s alongside Arrigo Sacchi. At 65, he had been the oldest active head coach in the 2006\u201307 Serie A, before being fired on January 16 after disagreements with the club.On July 19, 2007 he was announced to make a fourth comeback at Pescara, this time as technical consultant beside new boss Andrea Camplone, a former player of his in the 1990s, but left the club only one month later.", "fact_context": "Giovanni Galeone plays for Udinese Calcio from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1974. \nGiovanni Galeone plays for A.C. Monza from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1965. \nGiovanni Galeone plays for UFM Monfalcone from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1966."}
{"question": "Which position did Stavros Kostopoulos hold before Minister of the National Economy of Greece?", "answer": ["Member of the Hellenic Parliament"], "context": "Stavros KostopoulosStavros Kostopoulos (, 14 September 1900 \u2013 23 June 1968) was a Greek banker and politician.He was born in Kalamata and he was the son of the banker Ioannis Kostopoulos. He attended the 1st Gymnasium in Kalamata. He studied law at the University of Athens and Political Sciences at the University of Paris, where he received his doctorate degree. He dealt with the banking industry, in which the family already had developed significant activity.He was a member (1937-1951) and President (1951-1953) of the board of the Commercial Credit Bank. In 1951, he took over the direction of the National Bank of Greece, a position he held until 1953, when he was replaced by Kostis Iliaskos because of his disagreement on the merger of the Athens Bank with the National Bank.In 1928, he was elected for the first time member of the parliament (MP) representing Messenia and was reelected in several elections until 1936. In the elections of 1946, he was reelected for the Liberal Party, gathering 2.491 votes. Overall, he was elected eleven times as MP. Having already come into conflict with Andreas Papandreou, during the Apostasia of 1965, he was among the first members of the Centre Union to leave the party and became Minister of National Defence in the Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas government.He was also Minister of Finance in the governments of Sophoklis Venizelos (August, September & November 1950), Minister of National Economy (1932 & 1947) in the governments of Eleftherios Venizelos and Dimitrios Maximos, Foreign Minister (1964-1965) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister without Portfolio in the government of Sofoklis Venizelos, Interior Minister (1963) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister of Defence (1965-1966) in the governments of Novas, Ilias Tsirimokos and Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Minister of Merchant Marine (1950) in the government of Plastiras, Minister of Supply and Distribution (1948) in Themistoklis Sofoulis\u2019 government and Coordinating Minister (1950) again under Sophoklis Venizelos.He died on June 23, 1968 in Athens, aged 67.", "fact_context": "Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Coordination of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Sep, 1950 to Mar, 1951. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Supplies from May, 1948 to Nov, 1948. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Aug, 1965 to Dec, 1966. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Greek Minister of the Interior from Nov, 1963 to Dec, 1963. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece from Feb, 1964 to Jul, 1965. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Aug, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Apr, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1946. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of the National Economy of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947."}
{"question": "Which position did Emil Stang, Sr. hold before Minister of Auditing?", "answer": ["deputy member of the Parliament of Norway"], "context": "Emil StangEmil Stang (14 June 1834 \u2013 4 July 1912) was a Norwegian jurist and politician. He served as Prime Minister of Norway from 1889-1891 and again from 1893-1895. He also served as the first leader of the Conservative Party from 1884-1889, 1891-1893 and 1896-1899.Emil Stang was born and died in Christiania (now Oslo, Norway). He was the son of former Prime Minister Frederik Stang. Stang became cand.jur. in 1858 and established his own legal practice in 1861. Starting that year he also took part in the editing of \"Ugeblad for Lovkyndighed\" (\"Weekly magazine for Law knowledge\"). From 1871 to 1907 he was the editor of \"Norsk Retstidende\" (the annals of Norwegian courts), except for the years when he was Prime Minister. He was the first chairman of the Conservative Party from 1884\u20131889, and lead the party again 1891\u20131893, and again 1896\u20131899. He was Prime Minister from 1889 to 1891 and from 1893 to 1895. From 1889 to 1891 he was President of the Storting. In 1891 he was appointed judge at Kristiania Stiftsoverrett, however, he never acceded this office. He became presiding judge (\"lagmann\") for Borgarting and Agder regional courts in 1895 and Supreme Court Justice in 1901. He retired in 1904.In 1890, Stang was appointed as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav. He was the father of Emil Stang and Fredrik Stang. He died in Christiania.", "fact_context": "Emil Stang, Sr. holds the position of party leader from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1899. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of Prime Minister of Norway from May, 1893 to Oct, 1895. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of member of the Parliament of Norway from Jan, 1898 to Jan, 1900. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of deputy member of the Parliament of Norway from Jan, 1880 to Jan, 1882. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of Minister of Auditing from Jul, 1889 to Mar, 1891. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of Minister of Education and Church Affairs from Apr, 1895 to Oct, 1895."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet hold after ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands?", "answer": ["ambassador of the United Kingdom to Austria-Hungary"], "context": "Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th BaronetSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet, (2 July 1829 \u2013 3 November 1913) was a British diplomat who was minister or ambassador to several countries. He succeeded his brother, Charles, as Baronet in 1877.He was educated privately in Paris and (no examinations being then required) was introduced into the diplomatic service by Lord Palmerston in 1849. He was posted in the same year as attach\u00e9 to Turin (then the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont) and subsequently served at Paris, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Vienna and Ragusa. In December 1858 he was appointed secretary of the legation in China and went there in March 1859. The minister, Frederick Bruce, sent him back to England in January 1860 to report to the British government the active resistance which was offered to the progress of the British mission to the Chinese capital. This report led to the Anglo-French expedition to Peking (Beijing) in that year (in the second phase of the Second Opium War).Rumbold then held a succession of further posts as secretary of legation or embassy in Athens, Bern, St Petersburg and Constantinople. He then became Minister to Chile 1872\u201378; to the Swiss Confederation 1878\u201379; to Argentina 1879\u201381; to Sweden and Norway 1881\u201384; to Greece 1884\u201388; to the Netherlands 1888\u201396; and finally Ambassador to Austria 1896\u20131900.Rumbold was the fourth son of Sir William Rumbold, 3rd Baronet (1787\u20131833), and Henrietta Elizabeth \"n\u00e9e\" Parkyns (1789\u20131830). His wives were Caroline Burney \"n\u00e9e\" Harrington (d. 1872) and Louisa Anne (d. 1940), daughter of Thomas Russell Crampton. His sons were the diplomat Horace, who succeeded as 9th baronet, and Hugo, a theatrical scenery and costume designer.Horace Rumbold succeeded to the Rumbold baronetcy on the death of his brother, the 7th Baronet, in 1877. He was knighted KCMG in 1886, promoted to GCMG in 1892 and given the additional honour of GCB in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1897. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1896.", "fact_context": "Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Sweden from Jan, 1881 to Jan, 1884. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1896. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Chile from Jan, 1872 to Jan, 1878. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Switzerland from Jan, 1878 to Jan, 1879. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Argentina from Jan, 1879 to Jan, 1881. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Austria-Hungary from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1900. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Greece from Jan, 1884 to Jan, 1888."}
{"question": "Which team did Jens Wemmer play for before Panathinaikos F.C.?", "answer": ["SC Paderborn 07"], "context": "Jens WemmerJens Wemmer (born 31 October 1985) is a German former footballer who played as a right back. Wemmer played for seven consecutive years for SC Paderborn 07. He is the brother of J\u00f6rn Wemmer.Panathinaikos are closing in on the transfer of Jens Wemmer, who has been released from Paderborn. On 29 May 2015, Jens Wemmer sign his three-year deal with Giannis Anastasiou's team Panathinaikos for an undisclosed fee. \"\"I'm very happy that I signed for such a great club and all I want is to win many titles in Greece and take part with the team in the European competitions. I'm ready for the big challenge and I hope that our fans will support us\u201d \", were 29-year-old's words and added for his former club \"There were seven years in Paderborn, I grew up with the SC from the 3. Liga to in Bundesliga. More is not possible. Now I need a different challenge.\" On 28 July Wemmer makes his debut with Panathinaikos against Club Brugge on the UEFA Champions League.\"Since January 2016, he is not in the plans of Andrea Stramaccioni, coach of Panathinaikos.On 18 July 2017, as he is not in the plans of Panathinaikos new coach Marinos Ouzounidis, Wemmer was not content with the appeal he filed to the Economic Dispute Settlement Committee but decided to chase the case even further as he left Athens and returned to Germany, indicating that he did not have the will to settle for \u20ac550,000 of his contract. At the same time, his manager also appealed to the Committee, demanding that he be paid \u20ac15,000 for his commission. On 28 September 2017, the committee of the Greek Football Federation's financial disputes has given the football player the amount of \u20ac498,000 plus the legal interest.On 19 March 2018, Hellenic Football Federation announced the deduction of three points from Panathinaikos for the delay in repayment of Wemmer, a penalty that will be triggered in a new court, as in the ruling it was clarified that \"the immediate application of the decision is rejected\". The 32-year-old German footballer spoke for his dispute with the club, claiming that he respects Panathinaikos, but he does not trust the administration in the club who are \"indifferent\". Eventually on 20 April 2018, Panathinaikos faced a three points deduction, as the debt to Jens Wemmer has not be settled within the specified period. The administration of the club was unable to reach an agreement with the ex- player and the points' deduction has been confirmed.Hibernians announced on 29 June 2019, that they had signed Wemmer on a 1-year contract.", "fact_context": "Jens Wemmer plays for VfL Wolfsburg from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008. \nJens Wemmer plays for Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016. \nJens Wemmer plays for SC Paderborn 07 from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Which position did Francisco de Benavides hold after Viceroy of Sardinia?", "answer": ["Viceroy of Sicily"], "context": "Francisco de BenavidesFrancisco IV de Benavides y D\u00e1vila, (1 November 1640, Madrid \u2013 1716), Viceroy of Sicily, 1678\u20131687, Viceroy of Naples, 1687\u20131696, 9th Count of Santisteban del Puerto since March 1666, was the second son of Diego de Benavides, 8th Count of Santisteban (1607\u20131666).His mother was Antonia D\u00e1vila y Corella, first wife out of three, totalling some 9 males/females, being 10th Countess of Cocentaina and the daughter of : Spanish aristocrat Jer\u00f3nimo Ruiz de Corella, between other things, General of the Artillery radicated in the Duchy of Milan, Italy while her mother, a \"Manrique\", came from a family holding several marquisates and counties in Spain.The title of Count of Santisteban del Puerto was awarded by king Henry IV of Castile on 21 September 1473 to Diego S\u00e1nchez de Benavides while the Grandee of Spain, was awarded to this Francisco IV de Benavides y D\u00e1nila, 9th Count by king Charles II of Spain on 8 July 1696. Moreover, on 20 August 1738 the 10th Count, Francisco IV son, Manuel de Benavides y Aragon, (1683\u20131748), the 14th child out of 18 males/females, would be promoted to 1st Duke of Santisteban del Puerto, by king Philip V of Spain while being a Spanish Army Brigadier to reward his help in several battles and wars in Europe, including Italy and actions to \"recuperate\" the kingdoms of Sicily and Naples for Imperial Spain administration.He married Francisca Josefa de Arag\u00f3n y Sandoval, (Lucena, province of C\u00f3rdoba, Spain, 23 August 1647 \u2013 29 January 1697, aged 50) \"having some 18 males/females\" in their marriage. His wife, Francisca Josefa, was a daughter of Luis Ram\u00f3n de Arag\u00f3n- Folc de Cardona y C\u00f3rdoba, 6th Duke of Segorbe, (1608\u20131670) and Mariana de Sandoval-Rojas y Enriquez de Cabrera, (1614\u20131651, aged 37), 3rd Duchess of Lerma, closely related to the then virtual Prime Minister of Spain under king Philip III of Spain, the promoter of the 12-year truce between Spain and the Protestant provinces of the Low Countries, united in the Dutch Republic, within the frame of the Eighty Years' War or Dutch-Spanish War.", "fact_context": "Francisco de Benavides holds the position of Viceroy of Sicily from Jan, 1678 to Jan, 1687. \nFrancisco de Benavides holds the position of viceroy of Naples from Jan, 1687 to Jan, 1695. \nFrancisco de Benavides holds the position of Viceroy of Sardinia from Jan, 1675 to Jan, 1678."}
{"question": "Which team did Dejan Mezga play for after H.N.K. Hajduk Split?", "answer": ["Apollon Limassol FC"], "context": "Dejan MezgaDejan Mezga (born 16 July 1985) is a Croatian footballer who plays for SV \u00dcbelbach as a midfielder. During his career, he played for \u010cakovec, Maribor, Hajduk Split, Apollon Limassol, Nacional, Inter Zapre\u0161i\u0107, Vara\u017edin, , and SV \u00dcbelbach.Mezga acquired Slovenian citizenship on 23 August 2012.Coming from the village of , near \u010cakovec, in the region of Me\u0111imurje, Mezga went through the ranks of several lower-tier local clubs, debuting at the age of 15 for the seniors of NK Sloga \u010cakovec, before joining the U17 team of NK Varteks. In his last season of eligibility for the U19 team, he left the club, however, and joined the Druga HNL side NK \u010cakovec, where he became a fixture for the following several seasons.In 2007, he joined the Slovenian PrvaLiga side Maribor. He soon established himself in the first team, and, after winning his first league title with the team, in 2009, won the fans' award \"Vijoli\u010dasti bojevnik\" (Purple Warrior) awarded to the most distinguished player of the past season. Maribor went on to win four titles in the following five seasons, with Mezga featuring heavily in all campaigns, and was selected for the league's ideal eleven of the 2011\u201312 championship.After his contract expired in the summer of 2014, he joined Croatian side Hajduk Split.He briefly returned to Maribor in August 2016, before signing for Nacional in January 2017.", "fact_context": "Dejan Mezga plays for Apollon Limassol FC from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nDejan Mezga plays for NK Maribor from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2014. \nDejan Mezga plays for NK \u010cakovec from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2007. \nDejan Mezga plays for H.N.K. Hajduk Split from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Which team did Pablo Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez play for after FC Locarno?", "answer": ["Grupo Universitario de Tandil"], "context": "Pablo Gonz\u00e1lez (Argentine footballer)Pablo Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez (born 28 May 1985) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Novara. He is the younger brother of Mariano Gonz\u00e1lez.A youth product of Racing Club de Avellaneda, Gonz\u00e1lez moved to Europe in 2007 for his first time to join Swiss club FC Locarno on loan. After a lone but successful season with Grupo Universitario de Tandil, Gonz\u00e1lez moved to Italy and signed with Lega Pro Prima Divisione club Novara, immediately becoming a mainstay for the club in its triumphant campaign ended with promotion in June 2010.Gonz\u00e1lez's second season at Novara saw him performing as one of the top strikers in the Serie B league and assured him a growing reputation, and his performances led to interest from various Serie A and high-profile Serie B clubs; on 13 January 2011 Palermo chairman Maurizio Zamparini confirmed the signing of Gonz\u00e1lez from Novara, effective from 1 July. On 31 January 2010 Palermo officially announced the signing of Gonz\u00e1lez (later announced the fee was \u20ac5 million), who was allowed to complete the season on loan at Novara, in a bid that included co-ownerships of \"rosanero\" players Samir Ujkani and Michel Morganella (both tagged for \u20ac1.5M) and \u20ac2 million cash.He concluded the season with 45 appearances: 38 in the league, 4 in the promotion play\u2013off and 2 in the Coppa Italia. He scored 15 goals: 14 in the league and 1 in the promotion play\u2013off against Padova. Novara is promoted to Serie A after 55 years of absence.In the summer he moved to Palermo. It marked the debut \"rosanero\", 4 August 2011, in the Europa League against Thun.On 31 August 2011 he moved on loan to Siena for \u20ac100,000 (discounted in order to compensate the signing of Milan Milanovi\u0107), with option to sign for \u20ac2.8 million (or \u20ac1.4 million for half). He made his Serie A debut on 11 September 2011, against Catania.On 22 June 2012, Palermo announced to have sold Gonz\u00e1lez back to Novara in a permanent deal, for \u20ac3 million, at the same time Morganella and Ujkani returned to Palermo also for \u20ac3 million.In the summer of 2016 he signed a four-year contract with Alessandria.On 14 December 2018 he joined Novara for the third time.", "fact_context": "Pablo Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez plays for FC Locarno from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nPablo Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez plays for Racing Club de Avellaneda from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008. \nPablo Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez plays for Grupo Universitario de Tandil from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nPablo Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez plays for Palermo FC from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012. \nPablo Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez plays for Robur Siena from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet hold after ambassador of the United Kingdom to Greece?", "answer": ["ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands"], "context": "Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th BaronetSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet, (2 July 1829 \u2013 3 November 1913) was a British diplomat who was minister or ambassador to several countries. He succeeded his brother, Charles, as Baronet in 1877.He was educated privately in Paris and (no examinations being then required) was introduced into the diplomatic service by Lord Palmerston in 1849. He was posted in the same year as attach\u00e9 to Turin (then the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont) and subsequently served at Paris, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Vienna and Ragusa. In December 1858 he was appointed secretary of the legation in China and went there in March 1859. The minister, Frederick Bruce, sent him back to England in January 1860 to report to the British government the active resistance which was offered to the progress of the British mission to the Chinese capital. This report led to the Anglo-French expedition to Peking (Beijing) in that year (in the second phase of the Second Opium War).Rumbold then held a succession of further posts as secretary of legation or embassy in Athens, Bern, St Petersburg and Constantinople. He then became Minister to Chile 1872\u201378; to the Swiss Confederation 1878\u201379; to Argentina 1879\u201381; to Sweden and Norway 1881\u201384; to Greece 1884\u201388; to the Netherlands 1888\u201396; and finally Ambassador to Austria 1896\u20131900.Rumbold was the fourth son of Sir William Rumbold, 3rd Baronet (1787\u20131833), and Henrietta Elizabeth \"n\u00e9e\" Parkyns (1789\u20131830). His wives were Caroline Burney \"n\u00e9e\" Harrington (d. 1872) and Louisa Anne (d. 1940), daughter of Thomas Russell Crampton. His sons were the diplomat Horace, who succeeded as 9th baronet, and Hugo, a theatrical scenery and costume designer.Horace Rumbold succeeded to the Rumbold baronetcy on the death of his brother, the 7th Baronet, in 1877. He was knighted KCMG in 1886, promoted to GCMG in 1892 and given the additional honour of GCB in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1897. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1896.", "fact_context": "Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Chile from Jan, 1872 to Jan, 1878. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Sweden from Jan, 1881 to Jan, 1884. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Austria-Hungary from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1900. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1896. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Greece from Jan, 1884 to Jan, 1888. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Argentina from Jan, 1879 to Jan, 1881. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Switzerland from Jan, 1878 to Jan, 1879."}
{"question": "Which position did Walter Clegg hold after Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Walter CleggSir Walter Clegg (18 April 1920 \u2013 15 April 1994) was a British Conservative politician.Clegg contested Ince in 1959 and was elected Member of Parliament for North Fylde in 1966. He became a Lord of the Treasury in 1970 and was successively Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1972 and Comptroller of the Household from 1973 to 1974. He was MP for Wyre from 1983 until his retirement in 1987.Clegg was born on 18 April 1920 in Bury, Lancashire, the son of a weaver.He was educated at Bury Grammar School, Blackpool's Arnold School and Manchester University Law School. He became a solicitor in 1947, having qualified by a correspondence course conducted from a German prisoner-of-war camp during World War II while serving in the Royal Artillery. He later became a partner in the firm of Ingham, Clegg and Crowther, on North Albert Street in Fleetwood, Lancashire.In 1951, Clegg began 42 years of marriage to Elise Hargreaves, who was working as a reporter at Blackpool's \"Evening Gazette\". She was assigned to cover the proceedings at the local Magistrate's Court, where her future husband was defending a client.In 1955 he was elected as a Lancashire County Councillor, serving until 1961.Clegg was knighted in 1980.In 1984, the Irish Republican Army bombed Brighton's Grand Hotel. Along with several other people, Clegg, whose bedroom was directly above the explosion, was badly hurt, and spent the majority of his later life in a wheelchair.Until his wife's death in 1993, they lived together at Beech House on Raikes Road in Thornton, Lancashire.Clegg died on 15 April 1994 in Fleetwood, three days before his 74th birthday.", "fact_context": "Walter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987."}
{"question": "Which employer did Thierry Roland work for before TF1?", "answer": ["Antenne 2"], "context": "Thierry RolandThierry Roland (; 4 August 1937 \u2013 16 June 2012) was a French sports commentator. He was born in the city of Boulogne-Billancourt, and died in Paris of a cerebrovascular event at age 74.Roland was France's leading football commentator for fifty-nine years. He began his career as a radio journalist for ORTF when he was just sixteen years old. He then became a television sports journalist at the age of twenty. He commentated on more than 1,000 football matches, including thirteen World Cups (beginning with the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile) and nine UEFA European Championships.Some of Thierry Roland's expressions in his comments of matches, such as: \"These two will not spend their holidays together\", \"Broke like a rabbit in full flight\", \"He swallowed the trumpet\", \"The balloon is went in the zig and he went in the zag \",\" He did not make the trip for nothing \"or\" This is not the right line of Longchamp \", contributed to his popularity.But, he was also very criticized for his frankness, for his insults towards the referee (\"Mr. Foote, you are a bastard !\") or about a Romanian referee \"I've never seen such a manure! Michel Hidalgo told me yesterday that Romanians were the easiest to buy \", its sexism and some expressions with racist connotation or simply abusive. Thus, commenting on the final of the 1966 Coupe de France for the ORTF, he explained after the victory of RC Strasbourg that \"the Cup left France\".His particular style earned him a recurring caricature of the humorous show \"Les Guignols de l'info\".Following the death of Thierry Roland, a minute of silence was observed in his honor during the France-Sweden UEFA Euro 2012 match in Kiev. On February 6, 2013, the press gallery of the Stade de France was renamed to its name, during the France-Germany friendly match.", "fact_context": "Thierry Roland works for France Inter from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1975. \nThierry Roland works for W9 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for M6 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for RTL from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for Office de Radiodiffusion T\u00e9l\u00e9vision Fran\u00e7aise from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1968. \nThierry Roland works for Antenne 2 from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1984. \nThierry Roland works for TF1 from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Which position did Walford Selby hold before ambassador of the United Kingdom to Austria?", "answer": ["Principal Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs"], "context": "Walford SelbySir Walford Harmood Montague Selby (19 May 1881 \u2013 7 August 1965) was a British civil servant and diplomat.Selby was educated at Charterhouse School and Christ Church, Oxford, and joined the Diplomatic Service in 1904 as an attach\u00e9. He served in Berlin and The Hague where he was on the Secretariat of the Peace Conference in 1907. He returned to the Foreign Office in London in 1908. He was on the staff of Lord Rosebery when he made a special visit to Vienna to announce the accession of King George V in 1910. After that Selby was secretary to the committee preparing for George V's coronation, and was a Gold Staff Officer (assistant to the Earl Marshal) at the actual coronation in 1911. He was assistant private secretary to Sir Edward Grey, the Foreign Secretary, 1911\u201315, and private secretary to Lord Robert Cecil, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, 1915\u201318. He wanted to join the army but the Foreign Office would not release him until 1918 when he was able to join the Grenadier Guards shortly before the war ended. He then returned to the Foreign Office and was First Secretary in the High Commission at Cairo 1919\u201322; Principal Private Secretary to the Foreign Secretary 1924\u201332; envoy to Austria 1933\u201337; and ambassador to Portugal 1937\u201340.Walford Selby was appointed MVO in 1911 and raised to CVO in 1924. He was appointed CB in the New Year Honours of 1926 and knighted KCMG in the King's Birthday Honours of 1931.", "fact_context": "Walford Selby holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Portugal from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1940. \nWalford Selby holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Austria from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1937. \nWalford Selby holds the position of Principal Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1932."}
{"question": "Which position did Se\u00e1n Flanagan hold before Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe?", "answer": ["Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe"], "context": "Se\u00e1n FlanaganSe\u00e1n Flanagan (26 January 1922 \u2013 5 February 1993) was an Irish Fianna F\u00e1il politician who served as Minister for Health from 1966 to 1969, Minister for Lands from 1969 to 1973 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1965 to 1966. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Connacht\u2013Ulster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) for the Mayo South constituency from 1951 to 1969 and for the Mayo East constituency from 1969 to 1977.Flanagan was born in Coolnaha, Aghamore, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo in 1922. He was educated locally, then later at St Jarlath's College in Tuam, County Galway, where he showed enthusiasm for sport. He won two Connacht championship medals with the college in 1939 and in 1940. He later studied at Clonliffe College in Dublin, and then enrolled in University College Dublin, where he studied law and qualified as a solicitor.Flanagan also played senior Gaelic football for Mayo. He captained the All-Ireland final-winning sides of 1950 and 1951, and won five Connacht senior championship medals in all. He also won two National Football League titles in 1949 and 1954. While still a footballer, Flanagan entered into a career in politics.In recognition of his skills and long-running contribution to the sport, Flanagan was awarded the 1992 All-time all-star award as no GAA All Stars Awards were being issued at the time of his playing career. In 1984, the Gaelic Athletic Association centenary year he was honoured by being named on their Football Team of the Century. In 1999, he was again honoured by the GAA by being named on their Gaelic Football Team of the Millennium.Flanagan came from a Fianna F\u00e1il family, and was recruited into the party in east Mayo. He was elected a Fianna F\u00e1il TD for Mayo South at the 1951 general election, and won a seat\u2014first there, then from 1969 in Mayo East\u2014at each subsequent election until he lost his seat at the 1977 general election.Flanagan rose rapidly through the party ranks, and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary under Taoiseach Se\u00e1n Lemass in 1959. In the Fianna F\u00e1il leadership election in 1966 Flanagan supported Jack Lynch. When Lynch became Taoiseach, Flanagan was promoted to the Cabinet as Minister for Health. Three years later in 1969, he became Minister for Lands. Flanagan lost his seat at the 1977 general election, and effectively retired from domestic politics; however, he was elected to the European Parliament in the first direct elections in 1979. He was re-elected in 1984, and retired from politics in 1989.Flanagan died on 5 February 1993, at the age of 71.", "fact_context": "Se\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Teachta D\u00e1la from Jun, 1951 to Apr, 1954. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment from Jul, 1969 to Mar, 1973. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1965. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from May, 1952 to Jan, 1953. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Health from Jul, 1966 to Jul, 1969."}
{"question": "Which position did Stavros Kostopoulos hold after Minister of Supplies?", "answer": ["Minister of Coordination of Greece"], "context": "Stavros KostopoulosStavros Kostopoulos (, 14 September 1900 \u2013 23 June 1968) was a Greek banker and politician.He was born in Kalamata and he was the son of the banker Ioannis Kostopoulos. He attended the 1st Gymnasium in Kalamata. He studied law at the University of Athens and Political Sciences at the University of Paris, where he received his doctorate degree. He dealt with the banking industry, in which the family already had developed significant activity.He was a member (1937-1951) and President (1951-1953) of the board of the Commercial Credit Bank. In 1951, he took over the direction of the National Bank of Greece, a position he held until 1953, when he was replaced by Kostis Iliaskos because of his disagreement on the merger of the Athens Bank with the National Bank.In 1928, he was elected for the first time member of the parliament (MP) representing Messenia and was reelected in several elections until 1936. In the elections of 1946, he was reelected for the Liberal Party, gathering 2.491 votes. Overall, he was elected eleven times as MP. Having already come into conflict with Andreas Papandreou, during the Apostasia of 1965, he was among the first members of the Centre Union to leave the party and became Minister of National Defence in the Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas government.He was also Minister of Finance in the governments of Sophoklis Venizelos (August, September & November 1950), Minister of National Economy (1932 & 1947) in the governments of Eleftherios Venizelos and Dimitrios Maximos, Foreign Minister (1964-1965) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister without Portfolio in the government of Sofoklis Venizelos, Interior Minister (1963) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister of Defence (1965-1966) in the governments of Novas, Ilias Tsirimokos and Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Minister of Merchant Marine (1950) in the government of Plastiras, Minister of Supply and Distribution (1948) in Themistoklis Sofoulis\u2019 government and Coordinating Minister (1950) again under Sophoklis Venizelos.He died on June 23, 1968 in Athens, aged 67.", "fact_context": "Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1946. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Apr, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Greek Minister of the Interior from Nov, 1963 to Dec, 1963. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Aug, 1965 to Dec, 1966. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Aug, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of the National Economy of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Sep, 1950 to Mar, 1951. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Coordination of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Supplies from May, 1948 to Nov, 1948. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece from Feb, 1964 to Jul, 1965."}
{"question": "Which team did Theo B\u00fccker play for before FC Schalke 04?", "answer": ["Al Ittihad FC"], "context": "Theo B\u00fcckerJohannes Theodor \"Theo\" B\u00fccker (born 10 July 1948) is a German football manager and a former player, who is the current coach of the under-15 team of Lebanese club Athletico SC.On 8 August 2011, B\u00fccker was announced as Lebanon's head coach, with the former national team manager taking over the reins ten years after leaving the position. He is the first ever coach to bring Lebanon to the fourth and final qualifying round of the FIFA World Cup. During this period, the Lebanese national team made impressive results. They defeated the United Arab Emirates 3\u20131 in Beirut, South Korea 2\u20131 in Beirut, and Kuwait 1\u20130 in Kuwait in the third round. For the first time in their history, Lebanon defeated Iran by a single goal on matchday 4 of the final round. B\u00fccker announced his retirement in May 2013, effective from 11 June 2013, after a match that saw his side defeated by Iran 4\u20130.On 18 December 2017, B\u00fccker was re-appointed head coach of Lebanese Premier League club Nejmeh, following his spell during the 2013\u201314 season where he won a league title. Nejmeh finished the 2017\u201318 season as runners-up.In 2018 B\u00fccker became the coach of Lebanese Second Division club Ahli Sarba, staying at the club during their relegation to the Third Division.On 6 July 2020, B\u00fccker was appointed coach of the under-15 team of Athletico SC.B\u00fccker considers himself as \"half-Lebanese\" and is married to a Lebanese woman. He has been a resident of Beirut for many years, expressing his love for his adopted nation.In 2012, former Lebanon national team member Buddy Farah stated that the credit for Lebanon's success and improvement should go to B\u00fccker and that he was the best thing ever to happen to Lebanese football.Awards", "fact_context": "Theo B\u00fccker plays for MSV Duisburg from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1978. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for FC Schalke 04 from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for Borussia Dortmund from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1973. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for Al Ittihad FC from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1981."}
{"question": "Which position did Mark Clinton hold before Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine?", "answer": ["Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe"], "context": "Mark ClintonMark A. Clinton (7 February 1915 \u2013 23 December 2001) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Minister for Agriculture from 1973 to 1977. He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) from 1961 to 1981.Clinton was born to a farming family at Moynalty, Kells, County Meath, in February 1915. He was known as an accomplished Gaelic footballer in his youth and played on the Meath county team defeated by Kerry in the 1939 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. He served as a member of Dublin County Council from 1955 and represented various County Dublin constituencies as a Fine Gael Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) from 1961 until his retirement from D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann in 1981.In 1973 he joined the Irish Government of Liam Cosgrave as Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries in the National Coalition. Clinton is best remembered as the Agriculture Minister who negotiated Ireland's entry into the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, a development which brought billions of pounds to Irish farming and agri business. He served in government until 1977 and retired from the D\u00e1il in 1981. Clinton also served in the European Parliament for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989 and his political experience was recognised by his election as vice-president of that assembly.Mark Clinton died in a Dublin nursing home on 23 December 2001.", "fact_context": "Mark Clinton holds the position of Teachta D\u00e1la from Oct, 1961 to Mar, 1965. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1968 to Sep, 1969. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Sep, 1969 to Jan, 1971. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from Mar, 1973 to Jul, 1977. \nMark Clinton holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto before Giorgio Napolitano?", "answer": ["Carlo Azeglio Ciampi"], "context": "Order of Vittorio VenetoThe military Order of Vittorio Veneto was founded as national order by the fifth President of the Italian Republic, Giuseppe Saragat, in 1968, \"to express the gratitude of the nation\" to those decorated with the Medal and the War Cross of Military Valor (\"Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare\") who had fought for at least six months in World War I and earlier conflicts.The Order is awarded in the single degree of Knight.Being awarded more than 50 years after the War, most of the recipients were retired from employment. For the Knights who did not enjoy an income above their tax allowance, a small annuity was granted in favor of those recipients, payable to the widow or minor children on death. The allowance was also granted to those that fought in the former Austro-Hungarian armed forces who became Italian citizens after annexation.The order was bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, its head, on the recommendation of the Minister of Defence.A Lieutenant General chaired the council, which investigated applications made by eligible parties to the municipality of residence. With the death of the last surviving Knights of Vittorio Veneto in 2008, the order fell into abeyance and, in 2008, it was formally wound-up by repeal of the original legislation.It was revived anyway on 15 March 2010 in spite of being still abeyant.", "fact_context": "Francesco Cossiga is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1992. \nGiovanni Leone is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978. \nGiuseppe Saragat is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1971. \nOscar Luigi Scalfaro is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1999. \nSandro Pertini is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1985. \nCarlo Azeglio Ciampi is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2006. \nSergio Mattarella is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nGiorgio Napolitano is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Which employer did Egor Babaev work for after Cornell University?", "answer": ["Royal Institute of Technology"], "context": "Egor BabaevEgor Babaev is Russian-born Swedish physicist. In 2001, he received his PhD in theoretical physics from Uppsala University (Sweden). In 2006 he joined the faculty of the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. In 2007-2013 he shared this position with a faculty appointment at Physics Department of the University of Massachusetts, Amherst (USA). He is currently full professor at the Physics Department KTH Royal Institute of Technology.He received multiple awards in recognition of his research on superconductivity and superfluidity. His results, obtained with several collaborators and students, include a theory of new types of superconducting states in multicomponent systems Type-1.5 superconductivity,(reviewed in) theory of metallic and superconducting superfluids and inter-component pairing induced by thermal fluctuation in multicomponent systems (reviewed in), prediction, often referred as Babaev-Faddeev-Niemi hypothesis of unconventional excitations in superconducting state: knotted solitons also dubbed as Hopfions.He is actively engaged in science communication to general public. Currently he is serving as the co-organiser and chair of the selection committee of the Lise Meitner Distinguished Lecture, the general audience lecture taking place at AlbaNova University Center in Stockholm on annual basis. He coauthored the textbook on modern theory of superfluidity with Boris Svistunov and Nikolay Prokof'ev.G\u00f6ran Gustafsson Prize in Physics from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences \"For original theoretical research which has already shown new ways to understand complex systems and processes in materials physics\"American Physical Society Fellow \"For pioneering contributions to the theory of multicomponent superconductors and superfluids\"Tage Erlander prize in Physics of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences \"For groundbreaking theoretical work that predicts new states of matter in the form of quantum fluids with novel properties\"Outstanding Young Researcher Award from Swedish Research Council US National Science Foundation CAREER Award", "fact_context": "Egor Babaev works for Cornell University from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006. \nEgor Babaev works for Uppsala University from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2003. \nEgor Babaev works for Royal Institute of Technology from Jan, 2006 to Dec, 2022. \nEgor Babaev works for University of Massachusetts Amherst from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Which position did William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham hold after Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron DownhamWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham, PC, KStJ (1853 \u2013 2 July 1920) was a British Conservative Party politician. He held office as President of the Local Government Board and Minister of Information in David Lloyd George's First World War coalition government.Born at Downham, (known now as 'Little Downham') in the Isle of Ely, Fisher was the son of Reverend Frederick Fisher, rector of that parish, and Mary, daughter of William Hayes. He was educated at Haileybury and University College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar, Inner Temple, in 1879.Fisher was elected to the House of Commons for Fulham in 1885, a seat he held until 1906. He was private secretary Sir Michael Hicks Beach between 1886 and 1887 and to Arthur Balfour between 1887 and 1892 (who both served as Chief Secretary for Ireland at the time). In 1896 he was appointed a Junior Lord of the Treasury (government whip) in the Conservative administration of Lord Salisbury, a post he held until August 1902, and then served under Arthur Balfour as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 11 August 1902 to April 1903, when he resigned as a result of his connection with a financial syndicate. He lost his Fulham seat at the 1906 general election but successfully reclaimed it at the January 1910 general election. The following year he was sworn of the Privy Council.Fisher returned to the government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board in May 1915 in the newly formed coalition government led by H. H. Asquith. He retained this post also when David Lloyd George became Prime Minister in December 1916, but in June 1917 he was promoted to President of the Local Government Board with a seat in the cabinet. In November 1918 he was made Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Minister of Information, and a few days later he was raised to the peerage as Baron Downham, \"of Fulham in the County of London\" on 16 November. However, he stepped down from the government already in January 1919. Apart from his career in national politics, Fisher was an Alderman of the London County Council between 1907 and 1913 and its Chairman in 1919.Lord Downham married Florence, daughter of H. Fisher, in 1895. They had one daughter, the Hon. Rachel Fisher.He died at Buckingham Palace Garden, London, in July 1920, when the barony became extinct. Lady Downham died in August 1923.", "fact_context": "William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury from Aug, 1902 to Apr, 1903. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from Nov, 1918 to Jan, 1919. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Nov, 1918 to Jul, 1920. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900."}
{"question": "Which team did Giovanni Galeone play for before UFM Monfalcone?", "answer": ["A.C. Monza"], "context": "Giovanni GaleoneGiovanni Galeone (born 25 January 1941) is an Italian football (soccer) manager and former player.Galeone, born in Naples, moved to Northern Italy in his youth years, and played for Ponziana Trieste, Monza and Udinese, where he spent most of his playing career.Galeone started his coaching career at 34 for Serie D team Pordenone, in 1975\u201376, obtaining an eleventh place in his debut season. His first coaching experience in a professional league came in the 1978\u201379 season for Cremonese of Serie C1, but ended with a sacking. After a few other experiences, including three fairly successful seasons at SPAL of Serie C1, in 1986\u201387 Galeone signed for Serie B team Pescara, the team whose name is associated with him still today. In his debut season with Pescara, Galeone won Serie B and led his team directly to Serie A , and managed to save Pescara from relegation the following season for the first time ever for his side. He left Pescara in 1988\u201389, after having failed to avoid relegation for his second time, but returned in 1990\u201391 and regained promotion to Serie A in 1991\u201392. Other than Pescara, where he coached also in 1999\u20132000 and 2000\u201301, Galeone served as head coach for Udinese Calcio in 1994\u201395, obtaining a Serie A promotion, Perugia in 1995\u201396, where he obtained his fourth and final Serie A promotion, Napoli in 1997\u201398 and Ancona in 2003\u201304. In 2006, Galeone made his comeback at Udinese, as he was called to replace Loris Dominissini and N\u00e9stor Sensini at the helm of the \"bianconeri\".Galeone is well known for being a strong advocate for the 4\u20133\u20133 formation, zonal marking, and an attacking style of playing, which made of him one of the most innovative Italian football coaches in the late 1980s alongside Arrigo Sacchi. At 65, he had been the oldest active head coach in the 2006\u201307 Serie A, before being fired on January 16 after disagreements with the club.On July 19, 2007 he was announced to make a fourth comeback at Pescara, this time as technical consultant beside new boss Andrea Camplone, a former player of his in the 1990s, but left the club only one month later.", "fact_context": "Giovanni Galeone plays for A.C. Monza from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1965. \nGiovanni Galeone plays for UFM Monfalcone from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1966. \nGiovanni Galeone plays for Udinese Calcio from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1974."}
{"question": "Which political party did Gad Yaacobi belong to after Rafi?", "answer": ["Alignment"], "context": "Gad YaacobiGad Yaacobi (, 18 January 1935 \u2013 27 August 2007) was an Israeli Minister, Alignment Knesset member, and Israel Ambassador to the United Nations.Yaacobi was born in Kfar Vitkin during Mandate era, where he completed his high-school studies. His academic studies were economics and political science at the Tel Aviv University.From 1960 to 1961 he served as an assistant to the Agriculture Minister of Israel, and from 1961 to 1966 as head of the Center for Planning and Economic Development in the Agriculture Ministry, appointed by Moshe Dayan.In 1965 Yaacobi was among the founders of the Rafi party. When Rafi merged into the Labor Party (which formed part of the alliance known as the Alignment), he was appointed to the party's bureau. In the 1969 election, he was elected to the Knesset, and in 1972 was appointed Deputy Transportation Minister. In 1974 he was appointed Transportation Minister by Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, a position he held until the 1977 election. In 1984, in the joint Alignment \u2013 Likud government, Yaacobi served as Minister of Economy and Planning until 1987, when he was appointed Minister of Communications \u2013 a position he held again in the 23rd Israeli government, from 1988 to 1990.After not being elected to the 13th Knesset, Yaacobi was appointed Ambassador to the United Nations (September 1992 \u2013 June 1996). Upon his return to Israel, he was appointed chairman of the Israel Electric Corporation, a position he held until 1998, and in 2000 he was appointed chairman of the Israel Ports and Railways Authority. He also served as a lecturer at Tel-Aviv University and at the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzlia, and in the management of several non-profit organizations.Yaacobi published 15 books, among them three for children, and two of poetry. He also wrote articles for several periodicals.", "fact_context": "Gad Yaacobi is a member of the Alignment from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1991. \nGad Yaacobi is a member of the Rafi from Jul, 1965 to Jan, 1968. \nGad Yaacobi is a member of the Israeli Labor Party from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992."}
{"question": "Which employer did Kurt O. Friedrichs work for after RWTH Aachen University?", "answer": ["Technical University of Braunschweig"], "context": "Kurt Otto FriedrichsKurt Otto Friedrichs (September 28, 1901 \u2013 December 31, 1982) was a noted German American mathematician. He was the co-founder of the Courant Institute at New York University, and a recipient of the National Medal of Science.Friedrichs was born in Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein on September 28, 1901. His family soon moved to D\u00fcsseldorf, where he grew up. He attended several different universities in Germany studying the philosophical works of Heidegger and Husserl, but finally decided that mathematics was his real calling. During the 1920s, Friedrichs pursued this field in G\u00f6ttingen, which had a renowned Mathematical Institute under the direction of Richard Courant. Courant became a close colleague and lifelong friend of Friedrichs.In 1931, Friedrichs became a full professor of mathematics at the Technische Hochschule in Braunschweig. In early February 1933, a few days after Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany, Friedrichs met and immediately fell in love with a young Jewish student, Nellie Bruell. Their relationship became increasingly challenging and difficult because of the anti-Semitic Nuremberg Laws of Hitler's government. In 1937, both Friedrichs and Nellie Bruell managed to emigrate separately to New York City where they finally married. Their long and very happy marriage produced five children.Courant had left Germany in 1933 and had founded an institute for graduate studies in mathematics at New York University. Friedrichs joined him when he arrived in 1937 and remained there for forty years. He was instrumental in the development of the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, which eventually became one of the most distinguished research institutes for applied mathematics in the world. Friedrichs died in New Rochelle, New York on December 31, 1982.Friedrichs's greatest contribution to applied mathematics was his work on partial differential equations. He also did major research and wrote many books and papers on existence theory, numerical methods, differential operators in Hilbert space, non-linear buckling of plates, flows past wings, solitary waves, shock waves, combustion, magneto-fluid dynamical shock waves, relativistic flows, quantum field theory, perturbation of the continuous spectrum, scattering theory, and symmetric hyperbolic equations. With Cartan, Friedrichs gave a \"geometrized\" formulation of Newtonian gravitation theory\u2014also knownas \u201cNewton\u2013Cartan theory\u201d\u2014 and later developed by Dautcourt, Dixon, Dombrowski and Horneffer, Ehlers, Havas, K\u00fcnzle, Lottermoser, Trautman, and others.A member of the National Academy of Sciences since 1959, Friedrichs received many honorary degrees and awards for his work. There is a student prize named after Friedrichs at NYU. The American Mathematical Society selected him as the Josiah Willards Gibbs lecturer for 1954. In November 1977, Friedrichs received the National Medal of Science from President Jimmy Carter \"for bringing the powers of modern mathematics to bear on problems in physics, fluid dynamics, and elasticity.\"", "fact_context": "Kurt O. Friedrichs works for RWTH Aachen University from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1931. \nKurt O. Friedrichs works for New York University from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1976. \nKurt O. Friedrichs works for Technical University of Braunschweig from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1937."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st BaronetSir Thomas Duncombe Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet (5 January 1832 \u2013 18 December 1891), was a British landowner and Liberal politician. He was one of the founders of the Y Wladfa settlement in Patagonia.Love Jones-Parry inherited the Madryn estate from his father, Sir Love Jones-Parry. He was educated at Rugby School and Christ Church, Oxford, later becoming a High Sheriff in 1854. He was a prominent figure in eisteddfodic circles, where he had the bardic name \"Elphin\".Jones-Parry rose to prominence in politics when he won the Caernarvonshire seat in the 1868 election, defeating the Tory candidate, Douglas Pennant (later Lord Penrhyn). He lost this seat at the next election, but won the Caernarvon Boroughs seat at a by-election in 1882 and held it until 1886. He was made a baronet by Gladstone for his services to the Liberal Party.Towards the end of 1862 Captain Love Jones-Parry, accompanied by Lewis Jones, left for Patagonia to decide whether it was a suitable area for Welsh emigrants. The trip was largely financed by Jones-Parry, who paid at least \u00a3750 from his own pocket. They first visited Buenos Aires where they held discussions with the Interior Minister Guillermo Rawson then, having come to an agreement, they headed south. They reached Patagonia in a small ship named the \"Candelaria\", and were driven by a storm into a bay which they named \"Porth Madryn\" after Jones-Parry's estate in Wales. The town which grew near the spot where they landed is now named Puerto Madryn .Following a favourable report from Jones-Parry and Lewis Jones, a group of 162 Welsh emigrants departed for Patagonia in the ship \"Mimosa\" in 1865. Later there was criticism that the report had given too favourable an impression of the area, though the criticism was directed at Lewis Jones rather than Love Jones-Parry.", "fact_context": "Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1882 to Nov, 1885. \nSir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nSir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1868 to Jan, 1874."}
{"question": "Which position did Peter Aldous hold after Member of the 56th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 57th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Peter AldousPeter James Guy Aldous (born 26 August 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Waveney constituency in Suffolk since the 2010 general election.Peter Aldous was born in Ipswich, Suffolk. He has lived in the north of the county for most of his life. His family own farms near Ipswich and the market town of Halesworth. He was educated at Harrow School and graduated from the University of Reading with a degree in Land Management in 1982.Before his election Aldous was as a chartered surveyor in Norwich. He is a keen squash player. He supports Ipswich Town F.C..Aldous was elected as a councillor to Waveney District Council in 1999, serving until 2002. He was a member of Suffolk County Council between 2001 and 2005 and was Deputy Leader of the Conservative Group from 2002 until 2005.Aldous was selected to contest the 2005 general election as the Conservative Party candidate for Waveney but lost to the sitting Labour Party Member of Parliament Bob Blizzard by a majority of 5,915. He contested the seat again at the 2010 general election, this time obtaining 40.2% of the overall vote and generating a 6.8% combined swing from Labour to Conservative, enough to win the seat by a majority of 769.Aldous was opposed to Brexit prior to the 2016 referendum.Aldous has been a critic of his party over the implementation of Universal Credit and has called for the abolition of the five-week wait for payments.", "fact_context": "Peter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 56th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2015 to May, 2017. \nPeter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 58th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nPeter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 57th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2017 to Nov, 2019. \nPeter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2010 to Mar, 2015."}
{"question": "Which employer did John R. Kirtley work for after University of Pennsylvania?", "answer": ["IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center"], "context": "John R. KirtleyJohn Robert Kirtley (born August 27, 1949) is an American condensed matter physicist and a Consulting Professor at the Center for Probing the Nanoscale in the Department of Applied Physics at Stanford University. He shared the 1998 Oliver E. Buckley Prize of the American Physical Society, and is a Fellow of both the American Physical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences.He received his BA in Physics in 1971 and his PhD in Physics in 1976, both from the University of California, Santa Barbara. His PhD topic was inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy, with Paul Hansma as his thesis advisor. He was then a Research Assistant Professor at the University of Pennsylvania from 1976\u20131978, working in the group of Donald N. Langenberg on non-equilibrium superconductivity. From 1978 to 2006 he was a Research Staff Member at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York. Since 2006 he has worked at the University of Twente in the Netherlands, been an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Forschungspreis winner at the University of Augsburg in Germany, a Jubileum Professor at Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden, and currently holds a Chaire d'Excellence from the NanoSciences Fondation in Grenoble, France.He has worked in the fields of Surface Enhanced Raman scattering, light emission from tunnel junctions and electron injection devices, noise in semiconducting devices, scanning tunneling microscopy and scanning SQUID microscopy. He is married to Kathryn Barr Kirtley, who received her PhD from UCSB in quantum chemistry in 1977. They have one son, the writer David Barr Kirtley.Kirtley shared the 1998 Oliver E. Buckley Prize with C.C. Tsuei, Donald Ginsberg, and D.J. van Harlingen. The citation was for \"using phase-sensitive experiments in the elucidation of the orbital symmetry of the pairing function in high-Tc superconductors\". Kirtley, Tsuei, and co-workers used scanning SQUID imaging of the half-integer flux quantum effect in tricrystal samples ", "fact_context": "John R. Kirtley works for IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center from Feb, 1978 to Feb, 2006. \nJohn R. Kirtley works for Stanford University from Mar, 2006 to Dec, 2022. \nJohn R. Kirtley works for University of Pennsylvania from Sep, 1976 to Jan, 1978."}
{"question": "Which employer did Annechien Steenhuizen work for after RTV Utrecht?", "answer": ["Nederlandse Omroep Stichting"], "context": "Annechien SteenhuizenAnnechien Steenhuizen (born 12 May 1977) is a Dutch journalist, reporter and television presenter. Since 2013, she is one of the two permanent presenters of the eight o'clock news of the NOS Journaal.Steenhuizen was born on 12 May 1977 in Amersfoort. She grew up in Scherpenzeel and from the age of ten she lived in Doorn, where she completed her secondary education at the Revius Lyceum. She attended the School for Journalism in Utrecht from 1995 to 1999.After her study Journalism, Steenhuizen started at RTL Nieuws. She worked for more than three years on the editorial staff of 5 in the Land and RTL Nieuwsmagazine, the predecessor of Editie NL.In June 2002 she started at Radio M Utrecht as a reporter. Not long after that, Steenhuizen was also allowed to do television work. A few times a month she presented the Bureau Hengeveld program, the investigation program of Regio TV Utrecht. In April 2005 she presented the news magazine U Today together with Conny Kraaijeveld, Hilde Kuiper and later also with Evelien de Bruijn. She also continued to do live radio coverage and was the permanent substitute presenter of the radio program Aan Tafel.From 1 March 2008, Steenhuizen worked for a year on the VARA program De Wereld Draait Door as one of the \"Jackals\".In March 2009 she became one of the regular presenters of the NOS Journaal on 3, later NOS op 3, and on 29 September, she presented the NOS Journaal for the first time at 10\u00a0pm. Since 1 November 2011 Steenhuizen has been one of the regular presenters on the NOS Journaal. She mainly presented daily newsreels and was a substitute for the Zesuurjournaal, Nieuwsuur and the late news. Steenhuizen presented Nieuwsuur and the late news for the first time on 13 March 2013. In addition, she presented an extra newsreel about the election of Pope Francis at 7\u00a0pm. On 13 May, she succeeded Sacha de Boer on the eight o'clock news. Annechien presents during the odd week numbers and Rob Trip during the even week numbers.Steenhuizen has a partner and two children.", "fact_context": "Annechien Steenhuizen works for RTL Nieuws from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nAnnechien Steenhuizen works for RTV Utrecht from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008. \nAnnechien Steenhuizen works for Nederlandse Omroep Stichting from Jan, 2009 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did Peter Atkinson hold after Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Peter Atkinson (politician)Peter Landreth Atkinson (born 19 January 1943) is a British Conservative Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament for Hexham from 1992 until 2010.Atkinson was educated at Cheltenham College and after leaving school he became a journalist and joined the Newcastle Journal in November 1968. He moved to London to work on the Evening Standard as a reporter, eventually becoming News Editor.In 1982 he left to join a free newspaper company which grew to fifteen titles. He left to become Deputy Director of the British Field Sports Society with responsibility for political and public affairs.His political career began in 1978 when he was elected to Wandsworth Council. He left the Council in 1982 and became a member of Wandsworth Health Authority (1982\u201388) and later a Suffolk County Councillor (1989\u20131992), until his election as MP for Hexham.Atkinson was elected at the 1992 general election for the seat of Hexham with a majority of 13,438. At the 1997 election he was narrowly re-elected with a majority of just 222, but at the 2001 and 2005 elections his majority increased again, to 2,529 and 5,020 respectively.From 1994-1997 Atkinson was a Parliamentary Private Secretary to a number of ministers in the Conservative government. After 1997 he alternated between serving on the Chairmen's Panel and working in the Conservative whips office.In 1995 Atkinson blocked a Private Members Bill on the live export of veal calves by reading from the London telephone directory in Parliament to use up all the debating time, a technique known as filibustering.Atkinson is one of the 98 MPs who voted to keep their expense details secret.On 19 June 2008, Atkinson announced he would not stand at the next general election.Atkinson married Brione Darley in 1976 and they have two grown-up daughters.", "fact_context": "Peter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2001 to Apr, 2005. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2005 to Apr, 2010. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1997 to May, 2001."}
{"question": "Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold after Minister of Public Order?", "answer": ["Minister of Aviation of Greece"], "context": "Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967\u20131974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book \"I was born in 1402\" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (\u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the \"Omiros\" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'\u00e9tat of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the \"metapolitefsi\" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the \"metapolitefsi\" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the \"metapolitefsi\".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.", "fact_context": "Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st BaronetSir Frederick Charles Thomson, 1st Baronet, (27 May 1875 \u2013 21 April 1935) was a Scottish Unionist politician and lawyer.He was the third son of James Wishart Thomson of Glenpark, Balerno, Midlothian; James was a son of William Thomson, co-founder of the Ben Line.Educated at Edinburgh Academy, University College, Oxford and at the University of Edinburgh, he was called to the Scottish bar in 1901, and to the English bar in 1904.He served in Egypt as a Lieutenant with the Scottish Horse and in Salonika with the Lovat Scouts, where he was severely wounded.He was Unionist Member of Parliament for Aberdeen South from 1918 until his death.He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Robert Horne, 1919\u20131922, and a Junior Lord of the Treasury from February\u2013April 1923. He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1923 and appointed as Solicitor General for Scotland from April 1923 to 1924. He was again a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1924 to 1928, Vice-Chamberlain of HM Household, 1928\u20131929 and September\u2013November 1931, and Treasurer of the Household from 1931 until his death in 1935.He was created a Baronet in 1929, of Glendarroch, in the county of Midlothian. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Douglas, who was elected as MP for Aberdeen South in the May 1935 by-election after his death.He is buried with his wife Constance Margaret Hotson (1880\u20131970) and son in the north-east corner of Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.", "fact_context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Apr, 1935. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924."}
{"question": "Where was Oliver Dimon Kellogg educated before University of G\u00f6ttingen?", "answer": ["Frederick William University"], "context": "Oliver Dimon KelloggOliver Dimon Kellogg (10 July 1878 \u2013 27 August 1932) was an American mathematician.His father, Day Otis Kellogg, was a professor of literature at the University of Kansas and editor of the American edition of the \"Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\". In 1895 Oliver Kellogg began his undergraduate study at Princeton University, where he earned his master's degree in 1900. With a John S. Kennedy stipend he first studied at the Humboldt University of Berlin and then in 1901/1902 at Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen. At G\u00f6ttingen in 1902 he earned his PhD with a thesis \"Zur Theorie der Integralgleichungen und des Dirichlet'schen Prinzips\" under the direction of David Hilbert. After completing his thesis, Kellogg became an instructor at Princeton and from 1905 at the University of Missouri, where he became a professor in 1910. In World War I he was a scientific advisor at the Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut, where he worked on submarine detection. Kellogg became a lecturer at Harvard University in 1919, an associate professor in 1920, and a professor in 1927. He died of a heart attack while climbing Doubletop Mountain near Greenville, Maine. Kellogg was married and had a daughter.Kellogg is known for his work on potential theory, which was the subject of his dissertation and also his famous 1929 textbook \"Foundations of Potential Theory\". In 1922 with George David Birkhoff he generalized the Brouwer fixed point theorem to the theorem of Birkhoff\u2013Kellogg.Among his doctoral students was Arthur Copeland.", "fact_context": "Oliver Dimon Kellogg attended Frederick William University from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1901. \nOliver Dimon Kellogg attended University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1901 to Jan, 1902. \nOliver Dimon Kellogg attended Princeton University from Jan, 1895 to Jan, 1900."}
{"question": "Which employer did Jean Vercoutter work for before University of Lille?", "answer": ["National Center for Scientific Research"], "context": "Jean VercoutterJean Vercoutter (20 January 1911 \u2013 16 July 2000) was a French Egyptologist. One of the pioneers of archaeological research into Sudan from 1953, he was Director of the Institut Fran\u00e7ais d'Arch\u00e9ologie Orientale from 1977 to 1981.Born in Lambersart, Nord, Vercoutter attended the Acad\u00e9mie Julian to learn about painting, but soon turned to Egyptology. In 1939, he graduated from the IVe section of the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes with a thesis on ancient Egyptian funerary objects and was appointed resident of the French Institute of Oriental Archaeology of Cairo (IFAO). He participated in excavations in Karnak and directed an excavation in Tod.Upon his return to France, he joined CNRS (1949\u20131955). During all these years, he pursued research on the relationship between Egyptians and pre-Hellenes, providing some firm conclusions on the relationship between these two great civilizations and the history of the ancient Aegean world. He was appointed professor at the University of Lille in 1960 and was one of the pioneers in archaeological research into Sudan. Between 1960 and 1964, he concentrated on studying Kor and Aksha, where he had been working in part since 1953, as they were threatened by the construction of the new Aswan Dam. He excavated structures such as the temple of Ramesses II, a Meroitic cemetery, as well as other small cemeteries. Vercoutter also excavated at the site of Sa\u00ef.He was Director of the Institut Fran\u00e7ais d'Arch\u00e9ologie Orientale from 1977 to 1981. Until his death in 2000 he was still active in the subject, publishing \"Les barrages pharaoniques. Leur raison d'\u00eatre\" in 1994. He is the author of , first volume of the collection \u201cD\u00e9couvertes Gallimard\u201d, which was a bestseller in France, it has been translated into 22 languages and often reprinted.", "fact_context": "Jean Vercoutter works for University of Lille from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1976. \nJean Vercoutter works for Louvre Museum from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1945. \nJean Vercoutter works for National Center for Scientific Research from Jan, 1949 to Jan, 1955."}
{"question": "Where was Oliver Dimon Kellogg educated before Frederick William University?", "answer": ["Princeton University"], "context": "Oliver Dimon KelloggOliver Dimon Kellogg (10 July 1878 \u2013 27 August 1932) was an American mathematician.His father, Day Otis Kellogg, was a professor of literature at the University of Kansas and editor of the American edition of the \"Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\". In 1895 Oliver Kellogg began his undergraduate study at Princeton University, where he earned his master's degree in 1900. With a John S. Kennedy stipend he first studied at the Humboldt University of Berlin and then in 1901/1902 at Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen. At G\u00f6ttingen in 1902 he earned his PhD with a thesis \"Zur Theorie der Integralgleichungen und des Dirichlet'schen Prinzips\" under the direction of David Hilbert. After completing his thesis, Kellogg became an instructor at Princeton and from 1905 at the University of Missouri, where he became a professor in 1910. In World War I he was a scientific advisor at the Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut, where he worked on submarine detection. Kellogg became a lecturer at Harvard University in 1919, an associate professor in 1920, and a professor in 1927. He died of a heart attack while climbing Doubletop Mountain near Greenville, Maine. Kellogg was married and had a daughter.Kellogg is known for his work on potential theory, which was the subject of his dissertation and also his famous 1929 textbook \"Foundations of Potential Theory\". In 1922 with George David Birkhoff he generalized the Brouwer fixed point theorem to the theorem of Birkhoff\u2013Kellogg.Among his doctoral students was Arthur Copeland.", "fact_context": "Oliver Dimon Kellogg attended University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1901 to Jan, 1902. \nOliver Dimon Kellogg attended Frederick William University from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1901. \nOliver Dimon Kellogg attended Princeton University from Jan, 1895 to Jan, 1900."}
{"question": "Which employer did Roman Badanin work for after Forbes (Russia)?", "answer": ["Interfax"], "context": "Roman BadaninRoman Sergeevich Badanin (; born 1 January 1970) is a Russian journalist, researcher, founder and editor in chief of the Proekt media outlet, former digital platform editor in chief of the \"Forbes Russia\", former editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel and the RBK news agency.Badanin was born on 1 January 1970. He graduated from the Faculty of History, Moscow State University. Badanin was engaged in research activities at the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Gorbachev Foundation, a Russian think tank.In 1996, Badanin began to work at the \"Izvestia\" newspaper.In 2001, he started working for the \"Gazeta.Ru\" newspaper as a news editor. In 2011, while being the head of the policy department and deputy editor in chief, resigned due to disagreements between him and the editor-in-chief of the newspaper. Two weeks before the 2011 Russian legislative election, the newspaper received an order to place an advertisement for the ruling political party United Russia, and Badanin was against it, because the advertisement required the newspaper to remove existing banners of the Movement for Defence of Voters' Rights \"Golos\" and the \"Violations map\" project, which tracked violations in the elections and in the voting results.From December 2011 to 26 August 2013, he was the editor in chief of the \"Forbes.ru\" website. In this position, he was responsible for the integration of the magazine and the digital platform. According to the \"Kommersant\" newspaper, Badanin left because of disagreements with the then general director of the publishing house Axel Springer Russia.On 14 October 2013, it became known that Badanin was appointed executive director of the Internet Projects Service of the Interfax news agency.On 15 January 2014, he began working as editor in chief of the RBK news agency. Badanin was one of the authors of the RBK's investigation about one of the daughters of Russian president Vladimir Putin, Katerina Tikhonova, and her then husband Kirill Shamalov. On 13 May 2016, Badanin quit due to pressure from Russian officials. After his resignation, more than twenty key journalists also left the agency.On 25 July 2016, Badanin was appointed editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel. He was one of the authors of Dozhd's reportage about the Russian businessman and criminal , after which a criminal libel case was initiated.In 2017, Badanin flew to the United States to study at Stanford University under the programme John S. Knight Journalism Fellowships at Stanford.In 2018, he founded the Proekt media outlet, which specializes in investigative journalism.", "fact_context": "Roman Badanin works for gazeta.ru from Jan, 2001 to Nov, 2011. \nRoman Badanin works for Forbes (Russia) from Dec, 2011 to Aug, 2013. \nRoman Badanin works for Interfax from Oct, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nRoman Badanin works for RBC Information Systems from Jan, 2014 to May, 2016. \nRoman Badanin works for Dozhd from Jul, 2016 to Jun, 2018. \nRoman Badanin works for Proekt from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did Thomas Francis Kennedy hold before Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Thomas Francis KennedyThomas Francis Kennedy (11 November 17881 April 1879), Scottish politician, was born near Ayr in 1788. He studied for the bar and became advocate in 1811. Having been elected Member of Parliament for the Ayr Burghs in 1818, he devoted the greater part of his life to the promotion of liberal reforms.In 1820 he married the only daughter of Sir Samuel Romilly. He was greatly assisted by Lord Cockburn, then Mr. Henry Cockburn, and a volume of correspondence published by Kennedy in 1874 forms a curious and interesting record of the consultations of the two friends on measures which they regarded as requisite for the political regeneration of their native country. One of the first measures to which he directed his attention was the withdrawal of the power of nominating juries from the judges, and the imparting of a right of peremptory challenge to prisoners. Among other subjects were the improvement of the parish schools, of pauper administration, and of several of the corrupt forms of legal procedure which then prevailed.Kennedy took a prominent part in the construction of the Scottish Reform Act 1832; indeed he and Lord Cockburn may almost be regarded as its authors. After the accession of the Whigs to office in 1832 he held office in the ministry as Clerk of the Ordnance in 1832 and as a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1832 to 1834, and most of the measures of reform for Scotland, such as burgh reform, the improvements in the law of entail, and the reform of the sheriff courts, owed much to his sagacity and energy. In 1837 he went to Ireland as pay master of civil services, and set himself to the promotion of various measures of reform. Kennedy retired from office in 1854, but continued to take keen interest in political affairs and up to his death in 1879 took a great part in both county and parish business. He had a stern love of justice, and a determined hatred of everything savouring of corruption or dishonesty.", "fact_context": "Thomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1834. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830."}
{"question": "Which position did Ol\u00edvia Santana hold after councillor of Salvador?", "answer": ["Government secretaries of Policies for Women of the State of Bahia"], "context": "Ol\u00edvia SantanaMaria Olivia Santana is a Brazilian politician, activist, and teacher. From 2005 until 2012, she was a city councilor in the city of Salvador, Bahia. From 2015 until 2017, she was the Secretary of State of Policies for Women in the state of Bahia. From 2017 to 2018, she worked as the Secretary of State for Employment, Labour, and Sports in Bahia. In 2019 she became a state representative in the legislature of Bahia. She was the first black woman elected as a state legislator in Bahia.Santana attended the Federal University of Bahia, where she graduated with a teaching degree.Santana was elected as a city councilor in Salvador in 2005, and remained in that position until 2015. While Santana was a councilor in the city of Salvador, she authored a bill that resulted in the proclamation of a Municipal Day for Combating Religious Intolerance. This municipal legislation was the inspiration for a federal law that was passed in 2007, declaring a National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance. Santana also served as the Secretary of Education and Culture of Salvador.In 2012, Santana ran to be the vice mayor of Salvador as the Communist Party of Brazil candidate, in a coalition nomination by 13 other leftist parties.In the Rui Costa government, Santana served as Bahia's State Secretary of Policies for Women and then Secretary of State for Employment, Employment and Sports.In 2018, Santana was elected as a representative to the state government of Bahia. This made her the first black woman elected as a state legislator in Bahia.", "fact_context": "Ol\u00edvia Santana holds the position of Secretary of Labour, Employment, Income and Sport of the State of Bahia from Jan, 2017 to Apr, 2018. \nOl\u00edvia Santana holds the position of Government secretaries of Policies for Women of the State of Bahia from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2017. \nOl\u00edvia Santana holds the position of state deputy of Bahia from Feb, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nOl\u00edvia Santana holds the position of councillor of Salvador from Jan, 2005 to Dec, 2012."}
{"question": "Which team did Craig McKeown play for after Stirling Albion F.C.?", "answer": ["Brora Rangers F.C."], "context": "Craig McKeownCraig McKeown (born 16 March 1985) is a Scottish football defender. Currently he plays for Formartine United.Born in Aberdeen, McKeown started his senior career with Dunfermline Athletic, where he made one substitute appearance. McKeown was farmed out to Berwick Rangers on loan for one month during his time with the Pars to gain experience, before being released.McKeown signed for Clyde during the summer of 2005. McKeown made his Clyde d\u00e9but against Brechin City in a Scottish Challenge Cup match. McKeown was a virtual ever present for Clyde, missing only two games, and scored his first Clyde with the very last kick of the 2005/2006 season, in the 94th minute of Clyde's final game of the campaign against Stranraer.McKeown was awarded Clyde Player of the Year for 2006-07, in which he was part of the best defence in the league.McKeown has been ruled out for the first few months of the 2007-08 season, after a close-season surgical wound got infected.McKeown captained Clyde for the first time on 9 February 2008, in a match against Greenock Morton. McKeown scored the winning goal in the 3rd minute of injury time at the end of the game, after Clyde had got a late equaliser a two minutes earlier.McKeown signed a pre-contract agreement with Dundee in January 2008, and joined the club in June 2008.In 2012, Mckeown left Dundee after his contract expiredOn 30 August 2012, McKeown join Highland League Club Formartine United.On 7 Dec 2014, McKeown sign for Highland League Club Brora Rangers.", "fact_context": "Craig McKeown plays for Dundee F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2012. \nCraig McKeown plays for Stirling Albion F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nCraig McKeown plays for Brora Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nCraig McKeown plays for Dunfermline Athletic F.C. from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005. \nCraig McKeown plays for Clyde F.C. from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008. \nCraig McKeown plays for Berwick Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Where was Bertha Swirles educated before University of G\u00f6ttingen?", "answer": ["Girton College"], "context": "Bertha SwirlesBertha Swirles, Lady Jeffreys (22 May 1903 \u2013 18 December 1999) was an English physicist, academic and scientific author who carried out research on quantum theory in its early days. She was associated with Girton College, University of Cambridge, as student and Fellow, for over 70 years.Bertha Swirles was born in Northampton in 1903 to Harriett \"n\u00e9e\" Blaxley (born around 1873), a primary school teacher, and William Alexander Swirles (b. 1878), a leather salesman. She was educated at Northampton School for Girls and in 1921 matriculated at Girton College to study mathematics, graduating with first class honours. She became a research student of quantum theory partly under Ralph Fowler at the University of Cambridge, one of a distinguished company of his students that included Paul Dirac and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. She also carried out research at the University of G\u00f6ttingen under Max Born and Werner Heisenberg.She received her PhD in 1929, by which time she was an Assistant Lecturer at the University of Manchester. She followed with similar teaching posts at the University of Bristol and then at Imperial College (then the Royal College of Science), London in the 1930s. She returned to Girton College in 1938 as a mathematics lecturer and Fellow of the College. She continued her research into quantum theory, but also expanded her work to include seismology. In 1949 she became Director of Studies for Mathematics at Girton, a position she held until 1969. In this role she supported and developed the teaching of mathematics to women. She held a variety of positions at the College including Vice-Mistress from 1966 to 1969.In 1940 she married fellow mathematician Harold Jeffreys, and became Lady Jeffreys when he was knighted in 1953.She enjoyed music and was an accomplished pianist and cellist.She died in Cambridge on 18 December 1999 of a stroke.She was president of the Mathematical Association for 1969.She received honorary degrees from the Open University and the University of Saskatchewan.In 2016 the Council of the University of Cambridge approved the use of Swirles's name to mark Swirles Court, which consists of 325 graduate student rooms, leased by Girton College, within the North West Cambridge Development.", "fact_context": "Bertha Swirles attended University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1928. \nBertha Swirles attended Northampton School for Girls from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1921. \nBertha Swirles attended Girton College from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1924. \nBertha Swirles attended University of Cambridge from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1929."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Skanderborg Municipality before Frands Fischer?", "answer": ["J\u00f8rgen Gaarde"], "context": "Skanderborg MunicipalitySkanderborg Municipality is a municipality (Danish, \"kommune\") in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark, just southwest of Aarhus. It has an area of 429.17\u00a0km\u00b2, and has a population of 61,974 (1 January 2019).Its mayor as of 1 April 2019 is Frands Fischer, representing the \"Social Democrats\" political party.Skanderborg is the municipality's main town, and serves as the seat of the municipal council.On 1 January 2007 Skanderborg municipality was, as the result of \"Kommunalreformen\" (\"The Municipal Reform\" of 2007), merged with Galten, Ry, and H\u00f8rning municipalities, along with Voerladeg\u00e5rd Parish from Br\u00e6dstrup municipality, to form the present, expanded \"Skanderborg Municipality\". The former municipality covered an area of 143.22\u00a0km\u00b2, and had a population of 21,745 (2003). Its last mayor was Aleksander Aagaard, a member of the agrarian liberal Venstre political party.The municipality is part of Business Region Aarhus and of the East Jutland metropolitan area, which had a total population of 1.378\u00a0million in 2016.The municipality has two of Denmark's three highest natural points of terrain, namely M\u00f8lleh\u00f8j at 170.86 metres (560.56\u00a0ft), and Ejer Bavneh\u00f8j at 170.35 metres (558.89\u00a0ft), in the southern part, southwest of the city of Skanderborg. Himmelbjerget at 147 metres (482.28\u00a0ft), is in the western part of the municipality, and Yding Skovh\u00f8j at 170.77 metres (560.27\u00a0ft), is in neighboring Horsens municipality, west of the other two highest points of natural terrain.Skanderborg's municipal council consists of 29 members, elected every four years.Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007. ", "fact_context": "Jens Gr\u00f8nlund is the head of the government of Skanderborg Municipality from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2009. \nJ\u00f8rgen Gaarde is the head of the government of Skanderborg Municipality from Jan, 2010 to Mar, 2019. \nFrands Fischer is the head of the government of Skanderborg Municipality from Apr, 2019 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which employer did Roman Badanin work for before Forbes (Russia)?", "answer": ["gazeta.ru"], "context": "Roman BadaninRoman Sergeevich Badanin (; born 1 January 1970) is a Russian journalist, researcher, founder and editor in chief of the Proekt media outlet, former digital platform editor in chief of the \"Forbes Russia\", former editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel and the RBK news agency.Badanin was born on 1 January 1970. He graduated from the Faculty of History, Moscow State University. Badanin was engaged in research activities at the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Gorbachev Foundation, a Russian think tank.In 1996, Badanin began to work at the \"Izvestia\" newspaper.In 2001, he started working for the \"Gazeta.Ru\" newspaper as a news editor. In 2011, while being the head of the policy department and deputy editor in chief, resigned due to disagreements between him and the editor-in-chief of the newspaper. Two weeks before the 2011 Russian legislative election, the newspaper received an order to place an advertisement for the ruling political party United Russia, and Badanin was against it, because the advertisement required the newspaper to remove existing banners of the Movement for Defence of Voters' Rights \"Golos\" and the \"Violations map\" project, which tracked violations in the elections and in the voting results.From December 2011 to 26 August 2013, he was the editor in chief of the \"Forbes.ru\" website. In this position, he was responsible for the integration of the magazine and the digital platform. According to the \"Kommersant\" newspaper, Badanin left because of disagreements with the then general director of the publishing house Axel Springer Russia.On 14 October 2013, it became known that Badanin was appointed executive director of the Internet Projects Service of the Interfax news agency.On 15 January 2014, he began working as editor in chief of the RBK news agency. Badanin was one of the authors of the RBK's investigation about one of the daughters of Russian president Vladimir Putin, Katerina Tikhonova, and her then husband Kirill Shamalov. On 13 May 2016, Badanin quit due to pressure from Russian officials. After his resignation, more than twenty key journalists also left the agency.On 25 July 2016, Badanin was appointed editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel. He was one of the authors of Dozhd's reportage about the Russian businessman and criminal , after which a criminal libel case was initiated.In 2017, Badanin flew to the United States to study at Stanford University under the programme John S. Knight Journalism Fellowships at Stanford.In 2018, he founded the Proekt media outlet, which specializes in investigative journalism.", "fact_context": "Roman Badanin works for gazeta.ru from Jan, 2001 to Nov, 2011. \nRoman Badanin works for Interfax from Oct, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nRoman Badanin works for Dozhd from Jul, 2016 to Jun, 2018. \nRoman Badanin works for Forbes (Russia) from Dec, 2011 to Aug, 2013. \nRoman Badanin works for RBC Information Systems from Jan, 2014 to May, 2016. \nRoman Badanin works for Proekt from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did Clement Kinloch-Cooke hold before Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Clement Kinloch-CookeSir Clement Kinloch-Cooke, 1st Baronet (28 October 1854 \u2013 4 September 1944) was a British journalist and politician.Born Clement Cooke in Holborn, the only son of Robert Whall Cooke of Brighton, Sussex, he was educated at Brighton College, and at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he read mathematics and law. He was called to the bar in 1883 by the Inner Temple, whereupon he joined the Oxford Circuit, and became Treasury prosecuting counsel for Berkshire. Later he was legal advisor to the House of Lords Sweating Commission and private secretary to Windham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (1885\u201387). He was also examiner under the Civil Service Commission for factory inspectorships.Cooke followed with an active career in journalism, writing and editing for \"English Illustrated Magazine\", the \"Observer\", the \"Pall Mall Gazette\", and the \"New Review\". He wrote on imperial and colonial subjects. During this time he also wrote an authorised memoir of Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Duchess of Teck, and a biography of Mary of Teck. He founded the \"Empire Review\" in 1901 and that connexion remained for the remainder of his life.Cooke assumed the additional surname of Kinloch in 1905, which was also the year that he was initially created a knight bachelor. From that time a career in politics followed.Kinloch-Cooke became a member of the London County Council in 1907. He was elected at the January 1910 general election as a Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) for Devonport, and he held that seat until his defeat at the 1923 general election by the Liberal Party candidate Leslie Hore-Belisha. He was returned to the House of Commons the following year as MP for Cardiff East, and held that seat until he was defeated at the 1929 general election. He served as chairman of Naval and Dockyards Committee for 14 years, and the Expiring Laws and Continuance Act Committee.He was created a Knight Commander in the Order of the British Empire in 1919, and a baronet of Brighthelmstone, Sussex in 1926.", "fact_context": "Clement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st BaronetSir William Curtis (25 January 1752 \u2013 18 January 1829) was an English businessman, banker and politician. Although he had a long political and business career (the two significantly intertwined), he was probably best known for the banquets he hosted.Born in Wapping, London, Curtis was the son of a sea biscuit manufacturer, Joseph Curtis, and his wife Mary Tennant.The family business was making ship's biscuit and other dry provisions for the Royal Navy. They were also shipowners whose vessels carried convicts to Australia and engaged in South Sea whaling.A lifelong Tory, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for the City of London at the 1790 general election. He held the seat continuously for 28 years until his defeat at the 1818 general election. He was returned to the Commons in February 1819 at a by-election for Bletchingley, and at the 1820 general election he was returned again for the City of London. He did not contest London again at the 1826 election, when he was returned for Hastings. He resigned that seat later the same year.Curtis was also Alderman of the city, becoming Sheriff of London in 1788 and Lord Mayor in 1795\u201396. He was known for the lavish banquets he gave at his estate, Cullands Grove. He was created a Baronet of Cullonds Grove in 1802.Curtis died in 1829. His estate sale ran for a week, and included 370 dozen bottles of wine, port, claret, East India Madeira, sherry (Wild's), Malaga, Hock, and beer.", "fact_context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1801 to Jun, 1802. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1802 to Oct, 1806. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain from Jun, 1790 to May, 1796. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Dec, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain from May, 1796 to Jan, 1801. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1819 to Feb, 1820."}
{"question": "Which position did Peter Atkinson hold before Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Peter Atkinson (politician)Peter Landreth Atkinson (born 19 January 1943) is a British Conservative Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament for Hexham from 1992 until 2010.Atkinson was educated at Cheltenham College and after leaving school he became a journalist and joined the Newcastle Journal in November 1968. He moved to London to work on the Evening Standard as a reporter, eventually becoming News Editor.In 1982 he left to join a free newspaper company which grew to fifteen titles. He left to become Deputy Director of the British Field Sports Society with responsibility for political and public affairs.His political career began in 1978 when he was elected to Wandsworth Council. He left the Council in 1982 and became a member of Wandsworth Health Authority (1982\u201388) and later a Suffolk County Councillor (1989\u20131992), until his election as MP for Hexham.Atkinson was elected at the 1992 general election for the seat of Hexham with a majority of 13,438. At the 1997 election he was narrowly re-elected with a majority of just 222, but at the 2001 and 2005 elections his majority increased again, to 2,529 and 5,020 respectively.From 1994-1997 Atkinson was a Parliamentary Private Secretary to a number of ministers in the Conservative government. After 1997 he alternated between serving on the Chairmen's Panel and working in the Conservative whips office.In 1995 Atkinson blocked a Private Members Bill on the live export of veal calves by reading from the London telephone directory in Parliament to use up all the debating time, a technique known as filibustering.Atkinson is one of the 98 MPs who voted to keep their expense details secret.On 19 June 2008, Atkinson announced he would not stand at the next general election.Atkinson married Brione Darley in 1976 and they have two grown-up daughters.", "fact_context": "Peter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1997 to May, 2001. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2001 to Apr, 2005. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2005 to Apr, 2010. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997."}
{"question": "Which position did John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir hold after Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "John Colville, 1st Baron ClydesmuirColonel David John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir, (13 February 1894 \u2013 31 October 1954), was a Scottish Unionist politician, and industrialist. He was director of his family's steel and iron business, David Colville & Sons.The only son of John Colville MP, of Cleland, Lanarkshire, he was educated at Charterhouse and at Trinity College, Cambridge.He served in World War I with the 6th Battalion of the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), and was wounded.He was unsuccessful National Liberal candidate for Motherwell at the 1922 general election. He was unsuccessful again at a by-election in January 1929 for Midlothian and Peebles Northern, but won the seat the general election in May 1929, remaining as the constituency's Member of Parliament (MP) until 1943. He served in the National Government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Department of Overseas Trade from 1931 to 1935, as Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1935 to 1936, as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1936 to 1938 and as Secretary of State for Scotland from 1938 until 1940.Colville left Parliament in 1943 to become Governor of Bombay, a post he held until January 1948. He acted as Viceroy and Governor-General of India, in 1945, 1946 and 1947. On his return from India he was raised to the peerage as Baron Clydesmuir, of Braidwood in the County of Lanarkshire. From 1950 to 1954 Lord Clydesmuir served as a Governor of the BBC.Colville was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1936 and was a Brigadier in the Royal Company of Archers. He was Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire from 1952 until his death.He married Agnes Anne Bilsland, daughter of Sir William Bilsland, in 1915. They had a son and two daughters.His son, Ronald Colville, 2nd Baron Clydesmuir, served as Governor of the Bank of Scotland.", "fact_context": "John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Secretary of State for Scotland from May, 1938 to May, 1940. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury from Oct, 1936 to Jan, 1938. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Jan, 1943. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931."}
{"question": "Which position did Abukari Sumani hold before Member of the 5th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana?", "answer": ["Member of the 4th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana"], "context": "Abubakari SumaniAbubakari Sumani (born 28 April 1946) was a former Lawyer and an ambassador of Ghana to Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the Gulf states. He was also a politician and a former Member of parliament for the Tamale North Constituency of the Northern Region of Ghana.He died at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital on Saturday 12 August 2017.Sumani was born in 1946 at Savelugu in the Northern Region of Ghana. He studied an LLB in law at the University of Ghana in 1970 and later proceeded to the Ghana School of Law to obtain a BL in 1972. Sumani was a member of the Dagbon royal family and a former board chair of the Public Procurement Authority.Sumani was a member of the 5th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana. His political career began in 2000 when he became a member of parliament for the Tishigu/Choggu constituency as a member of the National Democratic Congress. He contested again in the 2004 General Elections as a candidate for the Tamale North constituency and won with a total number of 37,854 votes making 73.2% of the total votes cast. He retained his seat for the third time in 2008 with a total of 31,127 votes making 51.60% of the total votes cast. He contested in the 2012 elections and lost to an independent Candidate Dahamani Alhassan.Sumani was a muslim and was married with ten children.", "fact_context": "Abukari Sumani holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005. \nAbukari Sumani holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2009. \nAbukari Sumani holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold before Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece?", "answer": ["Minister without portfolio of Greece"], "context": "Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967\u20131974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book \"I was born in 1402\" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (\u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the \"Omiros\" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'\u00e9tat of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the \"metapolitefsi\" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the \"metapolitefsi\" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the \"metapolitefsi\".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.", "fact_context": "Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985."}
{"question": "Which employer did Simon Streatfeild work for after London Symphony Orchestra?", "answer": ["Academy of St Martin in the Fields"], "context": "Simon StreatfeildSimon Nicolas Streatfeild (5 October 1929 \u2013 7 December 2019) was a British-Canadian violist, conductor and teacher.Simon Nicolas Streatfeild was born in Windsor, Berkshire, England in 1929. He studied viola with Frederick Riddle at the Royal College of Music from 1946 to 1950. He then played with the London Philharmonic Orchestra and Royal Opera Orchestra, Covent Garden, became Principal Viola with the Sadler's Wells Orchestra (1953\u201355) and the London Symphony Orchestra (1956\u20131965), and was a founding member of the Academy of St Martin in the Fields (1958\u20131965).He moved to Canada, where he played various roles with the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra from 1965 to 1977: Principal Viola, Assistant Conductor, acting Music Director, and Associate Conductor.Streatfeild was conductor of the Vancouver Bach Choir from 1969 to 1981. From 1977 to 1981 he was a visiting professor at the University of Western Ontario. He led the Regina Symphony Orchestra 1981\u20131984, overlapping the last year with his new post as conductor of the Quebec Symphony Orchestra (QSO) in July 1983, succeeding James DePreist and he left the QSO in 1991 over artistic differences. During his tenure the orchestra made its Toronto debut and its first commercial recordings.He was also conductor of the Manitoba Chamber Orchestra (MCO) 1982\u20132000. In 1983 he led the MCO in the world premiere of Michael Matthews's work \"Between the Wings of the Earth\".In 2000 Streatfeild served as principal guest conductor and artistic advisor for Symphony Nova Scotia.He regularly guest conducted in Canada, the US, the UK and Europe, and other places. He was Conductor of the Symphony Orchestra of the Norwegian Academy of Music in Oslo for ten years, where he was also Professor of Orchestral Conducting.His recordings included music by Mahler, Berlioz, Shostakovich, Britten, Honegger, Messiaen and others.In 1987 Streatfeild received a Canadian Music Council Medal for outstanding service to music in Canada.", "fact_context": "Simon Streatfeild works for Regina Symphony Orchestra from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nSimon Streatfeild works for Academy of St Martin in the Fields from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1965. \nSimon Streatfeild works for London Symphony Orchestra from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1955."}
{"question": "Where was Antoine Compagnon educated before \u00c9cole des Ponts ParisTech?", "answer": ["\u00c9cole polytechnique"], "context": "Antoine CompagnonAntoine Compagnon (French citizen, born 1950 in Brussels, Belgium) is a Professor of French Literature at Coll\u00e8ge de France, Paris (2006\u2013), and the Blanche W. Knopf Professor of French and Comparative Literature at Columbia University, New York (1985\u2013).Compagnon studied at \u00c9cole polytechnique (1970) and \u00c9cole nationale des Ponts et Chauss\u00e9es (1975), and holds a Doctorate of Paris Diderot University (1985).Compagnon was a Fellow of the Fondation Thiers (1975-1978), taught at \u00c9cole polytechnique (1978-1985), Institut fran\u00e7ais du Royaume-Uni, London (1980-1981), University of Rouen (1981-1985), was a Visiting Professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (1986, 1990), Fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (1988), Professor at University of Maine (France), Le Mans (1989-1990), Visiting Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford (1994), Professor at Paris-Sorbonne University (1994-2006).He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1997) and Academia Europaea (2006), and a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy (2009). He received an Honorary Degree of King's College London (2010), HEC Paris (2012), and University of Li\u00e8ge (2013), and the Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss Prize of the Acad\u00e9mie des sciences morales et politiques (2011).In 2012, Compagnon did a daily broadcast on France Inter, \"Un \u00e9t\u00e9 avec Montaigne\". The book became a bestseller in 2013. He did another series in 2014, \"Un \u00e9t\u00e9 avec Baudelaire\". In 2013, he curated a show of Proust's manuscripts from the Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France at the Morgan Library.Compagnon edited Marcel Proust, \"Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de chez Swann\" (Gallimard, Folio, 1988), \"Sodome et Gomorrhe\" (Gallimard, Pl\u00e9iade, 1988; Folio, 1989), \"Carnets,\" in collaboration (Gallimard, 2002); Albert Thibaudet, \"R\u00e9flexions sur la politique\" (Robert Laffont, Bouquins, 2007), \"R\u00e9flexions sur la litt\u00e9rature\" (Gallimard, Quarto, 2007); Charles P\u00e9guy, \"L\u2019Argent\" (\u00c9quateurs, 2008); Paul Bourget, \"Le Disciple\" (Le Livre de Poche, 2010); Maurice Barr\u00e8s, \"Mes cahiers\" (\u00c9quateurs, 2010).Many of Compagnon's publications are translated in English and other languages.", "fact_context": "Antoine Compagnon attended \u00c9cole polytechnique from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1973. \nAntoine Compagnon attended \u00c9cole des Ponts ParisTech from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975. \nAntoine Compagnon attended Prytan\u00e9e National Militaire from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1970."}
{"question": "Which employer did Johannes Teyssen work for before Hastra?", "answer": ["PreussenElektra"], "context": "Johannes TeyssenJohannes Teyssen (born 10 September 1959) is a German manager who has been the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of E.ON, a German multinational electric utility company, since 2020.Teyssen was born on 10 September 1959 in Hildesheim, Germany. He went on to study economics and law at the University of G\u00f6ttingen from where he graduated in 1984. He then went on to pursue doctoral studies in Boston, US, but returned to Germany to finish in 1991, earning a Doctor of Jurisprudence degree. After that he became a research assistant at G\u00f6ttingen University.Teyssen\u2019s first career role was as a law clerk at the State Superior Court in Celle, Germany. He stayed in that position until he joined PreussenElektra in Hanover in 1989. In 1991, after finishing his doctorate, he was promoted by PreussenElektra to head of energy and corporate law. In 1994, he earned another promotion, this time as head of legal affairs after his talent as a litigator was spotted by his superiors.In 1998, Teyssen joined the Hanover-based power company Hastra in his first executive position as member of the board. One year later, he was named chairman of the board of management at Avacon, based in Helmstedt.In 2001, Teyssen moved to E.ON Energies AG and two years later became chairman of its management board. In 2004, he was appointed to the board of Fortum (formerly known as E.ON Finland Oyj) and in 2005, he was promoted to chief operating officer and deputy chairman of the board for E.ON Ruhrgas AG and E.ON Energy Trading AG. By 2008, he became COO for the entire group and was later appointed vice chairman and deputy CEO under the leadership of CEO Wulf Bernotat.In May 2010, Teyssen became CEO of E.ON Group. His tenure has been marked by decisions concerning Germany\u2019s switch to renewable energy, which he cited as a huge opportunity. In January 2012, he spoke out against the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and in 2013, he questioned the profitability of gas-fired plants. Under his leadership, E.ON agreed in 2018 to buy Innogy from its controlling shareholder RWE, in a transaction that led E.ON to focus on power networks and retail customers. In 2015, Teysssen was a member of the search committee to select a new director of the Museum Kunstpalast.Teyssen is married with four children.", "fact_context": "Johannes Teyssen works for E.ON SE from Jan, 2001 to Dec, 2022. \nJohannes Teyssen works for Avacon from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001. \nJohannes Teyssen works for Hastra from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 1999. \nJohannes Teyssen works for PreussenElektra from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1998."}
{"question": "Which position did Vito Lattanzio hold after Italian Minister of Transports?", "answer": ["member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic"], "context": "Vittorio LattanzioVittorio (Vito) Lattanzio (October 31, 1926, \u2013 October 31, 2010) was an Italian Christian Democrat politician and physician.Lattanzio was born October 31, 1926 in Bari, Italy. He would get a degree in medicine and begin working as a physician before entering politics, where he would become a prominent member of the Christian Democrats; making a name for himself in the field of foreign policy.He would first take the national stage by becoming the Undersecretary of Defence in the Andreotti II Cabinet.Lattanzio served as Minister of Defence (1976\u20131977) in the Andreotti III Cabinet. He would face harsh criticism for his role as Minister of Defense after convicted Nazi Herbert Kappler escaped from Italian custody in 1977 to find sanctuary in West Germany. He would ultimately resign from this position due to the scandal but go on to take different cabinet level positions.Following the kidnapping and death of fellow Apulia native Aldo Moro, Lattanzio effectively inherited the 'Apulian electoral fortune.'He would go on to serve the cabinets of Prime Ministers Andreotti (1976\u20131978, 1989\u20131992) and De Mita (1988\u201389) as Minister of Transport, then Minister of Civil Protection, and lastly as Minister of Foreign Trade. While serving as Minister of Civil protection he would be criticized for inefficient handling of the department during the 1990 Augusta Earthquake. Lattanzio would actively participate in increasing trade with China while Minister of Foreign Trade. He also served in the Chamber of Deputies of Italy in Legislature III, Legislature IV, Legislature V, Legislature VI, Legislature VII, Legislature VIII, Legislature IX and Legislature X.Lattanzio would be placed under house arrest while being investigated on allegations of corruption and illicit party financing.He died in his hometown of Bari on his 84th birthday, and was survived by his daughter.", "fact_context": "Vito Lattanzio holds the position of member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic from Jul, 1983 to Jul, 1987. \nVito Lattanzio holds the position of Italian Minister of Transports from Sep, 1977 to Mar, 1978. \nVito Lattanzio holds the position of minister of foreign trade from Apr, 1991 to Jun, 1992. \nVito Lattanzio holds the position of Italian Minister of Defence from Jul, 1976 to Sep, 1977."}
{"question": "Which position did Walford Selby hold after ambassador of the United Kingdom to Austria?", "answer": ["ambassador of the United Kingdom to Portugal"], "context": "Walford SelbySir Walford Harmood Montague Selby (19 May 1881 \u2013 7 August 1965) was a British civil servant and diplomat.Selby was educated at Charterhouse School and Christ Church, Oxford, and joined the Diplomatic Service in 1904 as an attach\u00e9. He served in Berlin and The Hague where he was on the Secretariat of the Peace Conference in 1907. He returned to the Foreign Office in London in 1908. He was on the staff of Lord Rosebery when he made a special visit to Vienna to announce the accession of King George V in 1910. After that Selby was secretary to the committee preparing for George V's coronation, and was a Gold Staff Officer (assistant to the Earl Marshal) at the actual coronation in 1911. He was assistant private secretary to Sir Edward Grey, the Foreign Secretary, 1911\u201315, and private secretary to Lord Robert Cecil, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, 1915\u201318. He wanted to join the army but the Foreign Office would not release him until 1918 when he was able to join the Grenadier Guards shortly before the war ended. He then returned to the Foreign Office and was First Secretary in the High Commission at Cairo 1919\u201322; Principal Private Secretary to the Foreign Secretary 1924\u201332; envoy to Austria 1933\u201337; and ambassador to Portugal 1937\u201340.Walford Selby was appointed MVO in 1911 and raised to CVO in 1924. He was appointed CB in the New Year Honours of 1926 and knighted KCMG in the King's Birthday Honours of 1931.", "fact_context": "Walford Selby holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Austria from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1937. \nWalford Selby holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Portugal from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1940. \nWalford Selby holds the position of Principal Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1932."}
{"question": "Which position did Jacob Bright hold after Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Jacob BrightThe Rt Hon. Jacob Bright (26 May 1821 \u2013 7 November 1899) was a British Liberal politician serving as Mayor of Rochdale and later Member of Parliament for Manchester.Bright was born at Green Bank near Rochdale, Lancashire. He was the fourth of eleven children of Jacob Bright and Martha Wood. His father was a Quaker and had established a cotton-spinning business at Fieldhouse. His elder brother, John Bright, was a radical politician, and his sister, Priscilla Bright McLaren, campaigned for women's rights.Jacob Bright was educated at the Friends School in York before entering the family business of John Bright & Brothers, cotton-spinners. Bright and his brother Thomas managed the firm, and by 1885 the business had expanded into carpet manufacture. He was also responsible for introducing the linotype machine to England.Bright became involved in radical politics and supported Chartism. He was the first mayor of Rochdale on the town's incorporation as a municipal borough. He stood for election in 1865 in Manchester. Although unsuccessful on his first attempt, he won a by-election in 1867. The election was notable because Lilly Maxwell voted for Bright. This vote by a woman was later overturned.Bright held his seat at the general election in 1868. He lost his seat at the 1874 general election, but was returned to parliament at the by-election in 1876. When the three-seat Parliamentary Borough of Manchester was divided into eight single-seat constituencies in 1885, Bright was selected as the Liberal candidate for the new Manchester South West constituency. He was defeated in 1885, but successful in the general election in 1886. As a Member of Parliament, Bright was considered an \"advanced radical\". He was a peace campaigner and supported women's suffrage.Bright remained as MP for South West Manchester until in 1895. Upon retirement, Bright was sworn into the privy council at the suggestion of Lord Rosebery. Jacob Bright died at midnight on 7/8 November 1899, aged 78, at his residence, \"Nunn's Acre\", Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. He was cremated without a funeral service. The central committee of the Society for Women's Suffrage passed a resolution recognising his contribution to the movement.In 1855, Bright married Ursula Mellor Bright, daughter of a Liverpool merchant and campaigner for women's rights. They had three children.", "fact_context": "Jacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1876 to Mar, 1880. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1868 to Jan, 1874. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1867 to Nov, 1868. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1880 to Nov, 1885. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team after Kent Forsberg?", "answer": ["Peter Wallin"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Anders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992."}
{"question": "Which position did William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham hold after Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron DownhamWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham, PC, KStJ (1853 \u2013 2 July 1920) was a British Conservative Party politician. He held office as President of the Local Government Board and Minister of Information in David Lloyd George's First World War coalition government.Born at Downham, (known now as 'Little Downham') in the Isle of Ely, Fisher was the son of Reverend Frederick Fisher, rector of that parish, and Mary, daughter of William Hayes. He was educated at Haileybury and University College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar, Inner Temple, in 1879.Fisher was elected to the House of Commons for Fulham in 1885, a seat he held until 1906. He was private secretary Sir Michael Hicks Beach between 1886 and 1887 and to Arthur Balfour between 1887 and 1892 (who both served as Chief Secretary for Ireland at the time). In 1896 he was appointed a Junior Lord of the Treasury (government whip) in the Conservative administration of Lord Salisbury, a post he held until August 1902, and then served under Arthur Balfour as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 11 August 1902 to April 1903, when he resigned as a result of his connection with a financial syndicate. He lost his Fulham seat at the 1906 general election but successfully reclaimed it at the January 1910 general election. The following year he was sworn of the Privy Council.Fisher returned to the government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board in May 1915 in the newly formed coalition government led by H. H. Asquith. He retained this post also when David Lloyd George became Prime Minister in December 1916, but in June 1917 he was promoted to President of the Local Government Board with a seat in the cabinet. In November 1918 he was made Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Minister of Information, and a few days later he was raised to the peerage as Baron Downham, \"of Fulham in the County of London\" on 16 November. However, he stepped down from the government already in January 1919. Apart from his career in national politics, Fisher was an Alderman of the London County Council between 1907 and 1913 and its Chairman in 1919.Lord Downham married Florence, daughter of H. Fisher, in 1895. They had one daughter, the Hon. Rachel Fisher.He died at Buckingham Palace Garden, London, in July 1920, when the barony became extinct. Lady Downham died in August 1923.", "fact_context": "William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury from Aug, 1902 to Apr, 1903. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from Nov, 1918 to Jan, 1919. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Nov, 1918 to Jul, 1920. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918."}
{"question": "Which political party did Jordi Xucl\u00e0 belong to after Catalan European Democratic Party?", "answer": ["Partit Nacionalista de Catalunya"], "context": "Jordi Xucl\u00e0Jordi Xucl\u00e0 i Costa (born 13 May 1973) is a Catalan lawyer, academic and politician. He is a former member of the Congress of Deputies of Spain and the Senate of Spain.Xucl\u00e0 was born on 13 May 1973 in Olot, Catalonia. He is the son of an industrialist who was a supporter of Jordi Pujol. His brother was a member of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC). Xucl\u00e0 has a degree in law from the University of Girona, a diploma in public law and a masters degree in security and foreign policy.Xucl\u00e0 joined the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) in 1989 and was secretary-general (1998-00) and president (2000-02) of the Nationalist Youth of Catalonia (JNC).Xucl\u00e0 was head of Institutional Relations in the Generalitat de Catalunya's Department of Environment. He has worked as a lawyer and was professor of administrative and constitutional law at the University of Girona.At the 1999 local elections Xucl\u00e0 was placed 20th on the Convergence and Union (CiU) electoral alliance's list of candidates in Olot but the alliance only managed to win 8 seats in the municipality and as a result he failed to get elected. At the 2007 local elections he was placed 21st on the CiU's list of candidates in Olot but the alliance only managed to win 7 seats in the municipality and as a result he failed to get elected. At the 2011 local elections he was placed 21st on the CiU's list of candidates in Olot but the alliance only managed to win 10 seats in the municipality and as a result he failed to get elected. He did not contest the 2015 local elections but was nominated as the CiU's number one substitute candidate in Les Planes d'Hostoles.Xucl\u00e0 contested the 2000 general election as a CiU candidate in the Province of Girona and was elected to the Senate of Spain. He contested the 2004 general election as a CiU candidate in the Province of Girona and was elected to the Congress of Deputies. He was re-elected at the 2008, 2011, 2015 and 2016 general elections.Xucl\u00e0 is a vice-president of Liberal International and president of the Freedom and Democracy Foundation (Fundaci\u00f3 Llibertat i Democr\u00e0cia), the Catalan section of the Liberal International. He was a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and president of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE).Xucl\u00e0 is married with two daughters.", "fact_context": "Jordi Xucl\u00e0 is a member of the Partit Nacionalista de Catalunya from Jun, 2020 to Dec, 2022. \nJordi Xucl\u00e0 is a member of the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 2016. \nJordi Xucl\u00e0 is a member of the Catalan European Democratic Party from Jan, 2016 to Jun, 2020."}
{"question": "Which team did Gerardo Berodia play for before Zamora CF?", "answer": ["CD Legan\u00e9s"], "context": "Gerardo BerodiaGerardo Garc\u00eda Berodia (born 6 June 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger or a forward.He amassed Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B totals of 235 matches and 60 goals over nine seasons, representing nine clubs. Professionally, he appeared for Lugo and Jorge Wilstermann.Born in Madrid, Berodia joined Real Madrid in 1991 at age 10. He left seven years later and, until the age of 31, competed solely in lower league and amateur football, representing CD El \u00c1lamo, DAV Santa Ana, RSD Alcal\u00e1, CA Pinto, UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes, CDA Navalcarnero, CD Legan\u00e9s, Zamora CF, SD Ponferradina, UB Conquense and CD Lugo; with the latter club, he contributed seven goals in the 2011\u201312 season to help to promotion to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n after a two-decade absence, also being featured in the playoffs against CD Atl\u00e9tico Baleares and C\u00e1diz CF.Berodia appeared in his first game as a professional on 15 September 2012, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2\u20134 home loss against SD Huesca. In the following transfer window, he moved abroad for the first time in his career and joined several compatriots at Club Jorge Wilstermann from the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional Boliviano.Berodia scored 14 goals in his only full campaign, notably helping his team finish fourth in the \"Apertura\". He returned to Spain shortly after due to family reasons, signing with former side Navalcarnero.On 10 January 2016, during a Tercera Divisi\u00f3n fixture at CU Collado Villalba, Berodia netted seven times in a final 12\u20131 rout, as the opposition fielded only youth players in protest against the board of directors.After returning to Spain in the middle of 2014, finding himself unemployed, Berodia bought a taxicab to provide for his family. He continued exercising the profession still as an active player.", "fact_context": "Gerardo Berodia plays for UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005. \nGerardo Berodia plays for DAV Santa Ana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UB Conquense from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD El \u00c1lamo from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nGerardo Berodia plays for RSD Alcal\u00e1 from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Club Deportivo Lugo from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Zamora CF from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD Legan\u00e9s from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CA Pinto from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004. \nGerardo Berodia plays for C.D. Jorge Wilstermann from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014."}
{"question": "Which position did V. D. Satheesan hold before Member of the 15th Kerala Legislative Assembly?", "answer": ["Member of the 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly"], "context": "V. D. SatheesanVadassery Damodaran Satheesan (born 31 May 1964) is an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress serving as Leader of the Opposition in the 15th Kerala Legislative Assembly. He succeeds Ramesh Chennithala as the leader of opposition. He represents Paravur constituency in Ernakulam district. He also serves as the vice president of Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee.Satheesan was born in a Malayali family to K. Damodara Menon and V. Vilasini Amma on 31 May 1964 in Nettoor, Eranakulam. Satheesan completed his primary education from Panangad High School. He completed graduation from Sacred Heart College, Thevara, and post-graduation from Rajagiri College of Social Sciences. He then completed his LL.B from Kerala Law Academy Law College and LL.M from Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram. For a brief period he practised law in the Kerala High Court.Satheesan was the chairman of Mahatma Gandhi University Union during 1986-1987. He has also served as the secretary for National Students' Union. He was elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 2001 when he was practising as an advocate in the Kerala High Court. In 2006 Kerala Assembly Elections, he won the election in Paravur constituency against KM Dinakaran. In the next Kerala Legislative Assembly in 2011, he was again elected by defeating Pannyan Raveendran of CPI by 11349 votes. In 2016, he was re-elected as MLA from Paravur Constituency by defeating Sarada Mohan of CPI by a margin of 20,634 votes.He served as the Chief Whip of the Indian National Congress in the 12th Assembly.In 2021, he was elected to Kerala legislative assembly again for the fifth time from the Paravur constituency by defeating M. T. Nixon of CPI by a margin of 21,301 votes.On 22 May 2021, Congress Working Committee declared VD Satheesan as the Leader of the Opposition in the 15th Kerala Legislative Assembly.He is married to R. Lakshmi Priya, and the couple have a daughter Unnimaya.", "fact_context": "V. D. Satheesan holds the position of Member of the 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly from May, 2016 to May, 2021. \nV. D. Satheesan holds the position of Member of the 13th Kerala Legislative Assembly from May, 2011 to May, 2016. \nV. D. Satheesan holds the position of Member of the 15th Kerala Legislative Assembly from May, 2021 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto before Oscar Luigi Scalfaro?", "answer": ["Francesco Cossiga"], "context": "Order of Vittorio VenetoThe military Order of Vittorio Veneto was founded as national order by the fifth President of the Italian Republic, Giuseppe Saragat, in 1968, \"to express the gratitude of the nation\" to those decorated with the Medal and the War Cross of Military Valor (\"Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare\") who had fought for at least six months in World War I and earlier conflicts.The Order is awarded in the single degree of Knight.Being awarded more than 50 years after the War, most of the recipients were retired from employment. For the Knights who did not enjoy an income above their tax allowance, a small annuity was granted in favor of those recipients, payable to the widow or minor children on death. The allowance was also granted to those that fought in the former Austro-Hungarian armed forces who became Italian citizens after annexation.The order was bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, its head, on the recommendation of the Minister of Defence.A Lieutenant General chaired the council, which investigated applications made by eligible parties to the municipality of residence. With the death of the last surviving Knights of Vittorio Veneto in 2008, the order fell into abeyance and, in 2008, it was formally wound-up by repeal of the original legislation.It was revived anyway on 15 March 2010 in spite of being still abeyant.", "fact_context": "Francesco Cossiga is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1992. \nGiuseppe Saragat is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1971. \nOscar Luigi Scalfaro is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1999. \nGiovanni Leone is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978. \nCarlo Azeglio Ciampi is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2006. \nGiorgio Napolitano is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2015. \nSandro Pertini is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1985. \nSergio Mattarella is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Vin\u021bu de Jos before Petru-Ioan Barbu?", "answer": ["Ion-Iosif Josan"], "context": "Vin\u021bu de JosVin\u021bu de Jos, also known as \"Vin\u021b\" (; ; ; ), is a commune located in the centre of Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of eighteen villages: C\u00e2mpu Goblii (\"Unter-Eisenberg\"; \"Telekvinc\"), Cioca\u0219u (\"Zoggesch\"; \"Cs\u00f3k\u00e1s\"), Cri\u0219eni (\"Krieschen\"), Dealu Ferului (\"Eisenberg\"; \"Vashegy\"), Gura Cu\u021bului (\"Gurrenkutz\"), Ha\u021begana (\"Hetzingen\"), Inuri (\"Lilienfeld\"; \"Bors\u00f3mez\u0151\"), Laz (\"Slawendorf\"), M\u0103t\u0103cina (\"Mattatschin\"), Mereteu (\"Merethof\"; \"Mer\u00edt\u0151\"), P\u00e2r\u0103u lui Mihai (\"Michelsdorf\"), Poieni\u021ba (\"Pojenitz\"), St\u0103uini (\"Stabing\"), Valea Goblii (\"Goblsdorf\"; \"Goblipatak\"), Valea lui Mihai (\"Michaelsdorf\"), Valea Vin\u021bului (\"Wintzbach\"; \"Valye Vinci\"), Vin\u021bu de Jos and Vurp\u0103r (\"Burgberg-Walbersdorf\"; \"Borberek\").Vin\u021bu de Jos has a surface of 8,527 hectares and is located on the river Mure\u0219, in the centre of Alba County, approximately 10\u00a0km from the city of Sebe\u0219 on the Romanian National Road DN7, and 15\u00a0km from the county capital, Alba Iulia on the Romanian County Road 107C and the Romanian National Road DN1.The commune is bordered by the city of Alba Iulia in the north-east, the city of Sebe\u0219 in the south-east, the communes of Pianu and S\u0103li\u0219tea in the south, and the commune of Blandiana in the west.The centre of the commune, Vin\u021bu de Jos, has a large train station and houses a shoe factory. The train station is an important connection station that links the CFR-Romanian Railways main lines 200 and 300 via the line 200A. It is also on the route of the original Orient Express.The 2002 census recorded 5,295 people living at the time in the commune, of which 5,108 (96.5%) Romanians, 90 (1.7%) Roma, 76 (1.4%) Hungarians and 8 (0.2%) Germans.Vin\u021bu de Jos' tourist objectives include:", "fact_context": "Petru-Ioan Barbu is the head of the government of Vin\u021bu de Jos from Oct, 2020 to Dec, 2022. \nIon-Iosif Josan is the head of the government of Vin\u021bu de Jos from Jan, 2016 to Oct, 2020. \nGheorghe Vlad is the head of the government of Vin\u021bu de Jos from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2016."}
{"question": "Which team did Cecilia Salvai play for after Italy women's national under-19 football team?", "answer": ["Football Club femminile Rapid Lugano"], "context": "Cecilia SalvaiCecilia Salvai (born 2 December 1993) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Juventus and the Italy national team. She has represented Italy U19 at the 2011 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship.Salvai started her professional career with Canavese in 2008, and after a single season she moved to Torino, where she developed into a regular for the Turinese club. The team's website described her as \"without doubt, the player with most appeal in Torino's roster.\" She plays primarily as a left-back, but she can move to become a centre-back when needed.Before the start of the 2012\u201313 season, she moved to Swiss club Rapid Lugano, and left at the end of the season to return to Italy, as she signed with Veronese club Bardolino Verona.On 11 July 2016, ahead of the 2016\u201317 season, she joined ACF Brescia Femminile.During the 2011 Championship Salvai was named on the starting XI of the opening group stage match against Russia. She did no play in the second group stage match against Switzerland, but she scored the equalizer against Belgium in an eventual 3\u20131 win for the \"azzurre\". Italy reached the semi-finals unbeaten, but eventually lost 2\u20133 to Norway.She was also called for the first qualifying round for the 2012 Championship, and she started all three matches as Italy advanced to the second qualifying round, where, again, she was a regular and started all three matches. Italy, however, finished second in its group and last amongst the runners-up, and therefore did not advance to the final tournament.Salvai was called by Italy's U-20 coach Corrado Corradini to take part in the 2012 World Cup, where she was a starter in all three group stage matches. As Italy finished last in Group B, they did not play any other match.Salvai made her d\u00e9but for the senior team on 19 September 2012, as Italy faced Greece in the final qualification match before UEFA Women's Euro 2013. She started the first two group stage matches against Finland and Denmark but did not play against Sweden, as Italy advanced to the quarter-finals.", "fact_context": "Cecilia Salvai plays for Torino CF from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2012. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Italy women's national under-19 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Football Club femminile Rapid Lugano from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Italy women's national football team from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022. \nCecilia Salvai plays for ASD AGSM Verona from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2016. \nCecilia Salvai plays for ACF Brescia Calcio Femminile from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2017. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Juventus F.C. Women from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which team did Albert Brown play for before Preston North End F.C.?", "answer": ["Queens Park Rangers F.C."], "context": "Albert Brown (footballer, born 1879)Albert Frederick Brown (1 April 1879 \u2013 6 April 1955) was an English professional footballer who scored a goal in the 1902 FA Cup Final for Southampton, and also scored a record seven goals in one match.Brown was born in Austrey, near Tamworth, England and started his career with the local Tamworth club, before joining Aston Villa in February 1898. He only made two first-team appearances for Villa in the 1900\u201301 season (in which he scored two goals) before moving (along with Tommy Bowman) to Southampton in May 1901.Brown was reputed to be the fastest sprinter in English football and was known as the \"Tamworth Sprinter\". His career at Southampton got off to a slow start, scoring only once in his first three games before injury forced him to miss three games in October/November 1901. On his return from injury, he started to score more freely and by Christmas he had scored seven goals. In his next game he doubled his tally for the season as he scored a club record seven goals in a match against Northampton Town at The Dell on 28 December 1901. His first goal came almost straight from the kick-off and within five minutes he had completed his hat trick. By half time Saints were 7\u20130 up, with Brown contributing four. He added three more in the second half as Saints completed the rout, winning 11\u20130 (the other goals came from Sam Meston (2), Fred Harrison and Archie Turner).He finished the 1901\u201302 season having scored 25 league goals from 25 games, as Saints ended the season in third place in the Southern League. He also made eight appearances in the FA Cup, scoring four times including Saints' goal in the replay of the final on 28 April 1902, as Saints went down 2\u20131 to Sheffield United.During the summer of 1902, he sustained a serious injury which lost him his place in the starting line-up to John Fraser. Brown only made one further appearance for Southampton, before being sold to Queens Park Rangers in October 1902.After two seasons with QPR, he moved on to Preston North End in May 1904 and then to Blackpool in March 1906, where he finished his career.Southampton", "fact_context": "Albert Brown plays for Queens Park Rangers F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1904. \nAlbert Brown plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1906. \nAlbert Brown plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1904 to Jan, 1905. \nAlbert Brown plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 1898 to Jan, 1901. \nAlbert Brown plays for Southampton F.C. from Jan, 1901 to Jan, 1902."}
{"question": "Which team did Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 play for before C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas?", "answer": ["S.C. Campomaiorense"], "context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 (born 28 March 1963) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper who played in several clubs in Yugoslavia, Portugal and Hong Kong.Born in Br\u010dko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still part of Yugoslavia, he started playing in local side FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko before moving to Yugoslav First League side FK Vojvodina in 1982. However, in two seasons he managed to make only 5 league appearances deciding then to move to Yugoslav Second League side FK Spartak Subotica where he became a regular. After 2 seasons in Subotica, he played another 2 with same level side HNK \u0160ibenik, before moving in 1988 to FK Sloboda Tuzla making this way a return to the Yugoslav top-flight. After two seasons in Tuzla, he played with FK Vele\u017e Mostar before leaving Yugoslavia in 1991.In summer 1991 he joined Portuguese side C.F. Estrela da Amadora, and for he next 6 years he will play in Portugal with S.C. Campomaiorense, C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas and A.D. Camacha. He left Portugal in 1997 and joined Sing Tao SC playing in the Hong Kong Division 1 and stayed in the club until 1999 when the club was dissolved.After retiring, he became a coach. By February 2012 he was a goalkeeping coach at FK Spartak Subotica in the Serbian SuperLiga. Afterwards, he became sports director of NK Zvijezda Grada\u010dac (a club playing in the Bosnian Premier League, a post he held until April 2014.", "fact_context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Vele\u017e Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for HNK \u0160ibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Levadiakos F.C. before Giuseppe Sannino?", "answer": ["Apostolos Mantzios"], "context": "Levadiakos F.C.Levadiakos Football Club () is a Greek professional football club that plays in the Super League Greece 2. Based in Livadeia, Greece, the club was promoted to the Alpha Ethniki, forerunner of the Super League, after ten seasons in minor divisions in the 2005\u201306 season, as runner-up of the Football League in 2004\u201305. It was then relegated to the Beta Ethniki again in 2006\u201307 and returned to the top tier in 2007\u201308. The club finished one level above relegation that year but was relegated back to the second division by finishing 14th in 2009\u201310.Levadiakos started in 1961, when local clubs Trofonios and Pallevadiaki merged into a greater club. Straight after, Levadiakos played in the second division being close to relegation in almost every season. In the 1980s, the team was upgraded and in May 1987, players and supporters of the club celebrated the team's first ever promotion to Alpha Ethniki. Levadiakos stayed there only for four seasons, returning again only in 1994 and 1995. After their second relegation, Levadiakos declined and went very lower, even struggling to clinch promotion to the 3rd division of Greece. But once more, everything changed suddenly and the team reached again the Greek Super League after ten years, in 2005, but was immediately relegated. In the next summer, Levadiakos bought many expensive players and appointed Georgi Vasilev as manager. Vasiliev achieved to get the team to the Super League once again, and in the 2007\u201308 season he struggled, but managed to avoid going down again. Nevertheless, he resigned from the club and he was succeeded by Mom\u010dilo Vukoti\u0107.The club's crest has blue and green vertical stripes. It comes from the colours of Pallevadiaki (green) and Trofonios (blue), the clubs that joined in order to establish Levadiakos. The colour common to both teams was white, which was also the basic colour of the group in the early years of its foundation.Levadiakos' stadium was built in 1952. The stadium is located in Livadeia, about 130\u00a0km north-west of Athens. The stadium itself is located on the south side of Livadeia.Best position in bold.Key: 1R = First Round, 2R = Second Round, 3R = Third Round, 4R = Fourth Round, 5R = Fifth Round, GS = Group Stage, QF = Quarter-finals, SF = Semi-finals.", "fact_context": "Apostolos Mantzios is the head coach of Levadiakos F.C. from Jan, 2018 to Oct, 2018. \nSotiris Antoniou is the head coach of Levadiakos F.C. from Oct, 2019 to Feb, 2021. \nGiuseppe Sannino is the head coach of Levadiakos F.C. from Oct, 2018 to Jan, 2019. \nGiannis Taousianis is the head coach of Levadiakos F.C. from Jul, 2021 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which team did Juan Sabas play for after Rayo Vallecano?", "answer": ["Atl\u00e9tico Madrid"], "context": "Juan SabasJuan Sabas Huertas Lorente (born 13 April 1967) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward, and is a current manager.After starting out with local teams, Madrid-born Sabas went on to play as a senior for Rayo Vallecano, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid (where he was used mainly as a substitute), Real Betis, CP M\u00e9rida, Albacete Balompi\u00e9, Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense, H\u00e9rcules CF and Ciudad de Murcia, starting and finishing his 17-year career with Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso and retiring at the age of 35.Sabas appeared in 196 La Liga matches over nine seasons, and scored 34 goals. In Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, he added 82 games and 17 goals.Sabas returned to Atl\u00e9tico in early 2009 as part of former teammate Abel Resino's coaching staff, having already worked with him in that capacity at Ciudad de Murcia and Levante UD. His first managerial experience occurred with UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes during the 2013\u201314 season, and he later became a director of football at the very same club. On 29 December 2016, Sabas was appointed head coach at Extremadura UD of the third level, but was sacked the following 1 August. He returned to the \"Estadio Francisco de la Hera\" on 1 May 2018, helping achieve a first-ever promotion to the second tier; on 10 November, however, he was again dismissed.Sabas was appointed by C\u00f3rdoba CF on 10 March 2020, after the dismissal of Ra\u00fcl Agn\u00e9. On 1 December, after only six matches, he was sacked.Atl\u00e9tico MadridCiudad de Murcia", "fact_context": "Juan Sabas plays for Tomelloso CF from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1986. \nJuan Sabas plays for CP M\u00e9rida from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nJuan Sabas plays for H\u00e9rcules CF from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nJuan Sabas plays for Real Betis Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1997. \nJuan Sabas plays for Albacete Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Rayo Vallecano from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1990. \nJuan Sabas plays for Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Atl\u00e9tico Madrid from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994."}
{"question": "Which position did William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham hold after Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron DownhamWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham, PC, KStJ (1853 \u2013 2 July 1920) was a British Conservative Party politician. He held office as President of the Local Government Board and Minister of Information in David Lloyd George's First World War coalition government.Born at Downham, (known now as 'Little Downham') in the Isle of Ely, Fisher was the son of Reverend Frederick Fisher, rector of that parish, and Mary, daughter of William Hayes. He was educated at Haileybury and University College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar, Inner Temple, in 1879.Fisher was elected to the House of Commons for Fulham in 1885, a seat he held until 1906. He was private secretary Sir Michael Hicks Beach between 1886 and 1887 and to Arthur Balfour between 1887 and 1892 (who both served as Chief Secretary for Ireland at the time). In 1896 he was appointed a Junior Lord of the Treasury (government whip) in the Conservative administration of Lord Salisbury, a post he held until August 1902, and then served under Arthur Balfour as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 11 August 1902 to April 1903, when he resigned as a result of his connection with a financial syndicate. He lost his Fulham seat at the 1906 general election but successfully reclaimed it at the January 1910 general election. The following year he was sworn of the Privy Council.Fisher returned to the government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board in May 1915 in the newly formed coalition government led by H. H. Asquith. He retained this post also when David Lloyd George became Prime Minister in December 1916, but in June 1917 he was promoted to President of the Local Government Board with a seat in the cabinet. In November 1918 he was made Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Minister of Information, and a few days later he was raised to the peerage as Baron Downham, \"of Fulham in the County of London\" on 16 November. However, he stepped down from the government already in January 1919. Apart from his career in national politics, Fisher was an Alderman of the London County Council between 1907 and 1913 and its Chairman in 1919.Lord Downham married Florence, daughter of H. Fisher, in 1895. They had one daughter, the Hon. Rachel Fisher.He died at Buckingham Palace Garden, London, in July 1920, when the barony became extinct. Lady Downham died in August 1923.", "fact_context": "William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury from Aug, 1902 to Apr, 1903. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Nov, 1918 to Jul, 1920. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from Nov, 1918 to Jan, 1919."}
{"question": "Which team did Marco Piccinni play for before A.S. Noicattaro Calcio?", "answer": ["Vastese Calcio 1902"], "context": "Marco PiccinniMarco Piccinni (born 19 April 1987) is an Italian footballer who plays for Monopoli.Born in Bari, Italy, Piccinni started his career at hometown club A.S. Bari. After made his debut in the last rounds of 2005\u201306 Serie B (round 40 of 42 rounds season), he was loaned to Pro Vasto but returned in January 2007 for Bari youth team. He only played for Pro Vasto in 2006\u201307 Coppa Italia. He then sold to Noicattaro in co-ownership deal. In June 2009 he returned to Bari but in July left for Brindisi.He failed to find a club to borrow him in 2011. He wore no.95 of Bari, which in recent years only players that excluded from the coach plan would wore \"large\" number in Bari. FIGC only allowed players to wear number from 1 to 99. Along with Conti (93), Langella (94), Statella (96), Rana (97) and Visconti (98), they were not part of the plan of Bari's first team. In January 2012, Piccinni left for Piacenza without a single appearance for Bari in 2011\u201312 Serie B season.In 2012, he joined Barletta. On 13 August 2013 he joined Chieti.In July 2014 Piccinni signed with the Serie D side Fidelis Andria. After winning the championship, he renewed his contract with Fidelis Andria by signing a 1-year deal, with option for a 2nd year, for the 2015-16 Lega Pro season. At the end of the season, he signed a new 1-year deal for season 2016-17 with Fidelis Andria.On 2 September 2019, he signed a 2-year contract with Monopoli.", "fact_context": "Marco Piccinni plays for Vastese Calcio 1902 from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nMarco Piccinni plays for A.S.D. Barletta 1922 from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013. \nMarco Piccinni plays for F.B. Brindisi 1912 from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nMarco Piccinni plays for S.S. Chieti Calcio from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nMarco Piccinni plays for S.S.D. Lucchese 1905 from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nMarco Piccinni plays for Piacenza Calcio from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2012. \nMarco Piccinni plays for A.S. Noicattaro Calcio from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009. \nMarco Piccinni plays for A.S.D. Fidelis Andria 1928 from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022. \nMarco Piccinni plays for SSC Bari from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007."}
{"question": "Which employer did Friedrich Leo work for before University of G\u00f6ttingen?", "answer": ["University of Strasbourg"], "context": "Friedrich LeoFriedrich Leo (July 10, 1851 \u2013 January 15, 1914) was a German classical philologist born in Regenwalde, in the then-province of Pomerania (present-day Resko, Poland).From 1868 he was a student at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, and following military duty in the Franco-Prussian War, he continued his education at the University of Bonn, where he had as instructors Franz B\u00fccheler and Hermann Usener. At Bonn his fellow students included Georg Kaibel, Friedrich von Duhn, Georg Dehio and Hans Delbr\u00fcck. After graduation in 1873 he toured countries of the Mediterranean extensively.In 1881 he became an associate professor at the University of Kiel, followed by professorships at the Universities of Rostock (1883), Strasbourg (1888) and G\u00f6ttingen (1889). At the latter institution he was university rector (1903\u20134), and was a colleague of Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. In 1889 he became a member of the G\u00f6ttingen Academy of Sciences.Much of Leo's earlier work concerned research of Seneca's tragedies and the writings of Venantius Fortunatus. Later his focus dealt largely with works of Roman playwright Plautus and early Roman literature in general. A few of his better known publications are the following:In 1883 Leo married C\u00e9cile Hensel (1858\u20131928), daughter of the landowner and entrepreneur Sebastian Hensel, granddaughter of the composer Fanny Mendelssohn and the painter Wilhelm Hensel and descendant of the entrepreneur and philosopher Moses Mendelssohn and sister of the philosopher Paul Hensel and the mathematician Kurt Hensel. Both Leo and his wife came from families who were assimilated German Jews, having converted to Lutheranism in the early 19th century. The couple had three children: Erika Brecht (1887\u20131949), the writer (1890\u20131964) and the theologian Paul Leo (1893\u20131958).", "fact_context": "Friedrich Leo works for University of Rostock from Jan, 1883 to Jan, 1888. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Strasbourg from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1889. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1881 to Jan, 1883. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Bonn from Jan, 1877 to Jan, 1881. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1889 to Jan, 1914."}
{"question": "Which team did Mick Morris play for after Port Vale F.C.?", "answer": ["Stafford Rangers F.C."], "context": "Mick Morris (footballer, born 1943)Michael John Morris (20 January 1943 \u2013 15 March 2020) was an English footballer who played as a forward. He spent time with Barking, Grays Athletic, West Ham United (without making a first-team appearance), and Faversham Town, before he joined Oxford United in 1964. He helped the club to win promotion out of the Fourth Division in 1964\u201365, before he moved on to Port Vale in July 1967. He helped the \"Valiants\" to also win promotion out of the Fourth Division in 1969\u201370, before he was moved on to Stafford Rangers in May 1972. After five years with Rangers he ended his career at Leek Town.Morris played for Barking (Isthmian League), Grays Athletic, West Ham United (without making a first-team appearance), and Faversham Town, before he joined Oxford United in June 1964. He helped Arthur Turner's \"U's\" to win promotion out of the Fourth Division in the 1964\u201365 campaign. United managed to establish themselves in the Third Division in 1965\u201366 and 1966\u201367. He scored 15 goals in 90 league games during his time at the Manor Ground.Morris signed with Stanley Matthews's Port Vale in July 1967, having cut short his honeymoon in Spain in order to join the club. He scored six goals in 31 appearances in the 1967\u201368 season and scored five goals in 38 games during the 1968\u201369 season. He then found himself as a utility player at Vale Park under manager Gordon Lee, and missed just two of the \"Valiants\" 52 games in the 1969\u201370 Fourth Division promotion-winning campaign. He nevertheless had a fractured relationship with Lee. Morris was ever-present in the 1970\u201371 season, scoring eight goals in 48 appearances. He then scored three goals in 33 games in the 1971\u201372 campaign. The chant \u201cWe\u2019ve got Micky, Micky Morris on the wing\" was frequently sung on the terraces. He was given a free transfer in May 1972, after becoming disillusioned with Lee's defensive tactics. He then spent five years with nearby Northern Premier League side Stafford Rangers; he appeared for them at Wembley in the 1976 FA Trophy defeat to Scarborough. He later played for Leek Town and Jubilee W.M.C.After retiring as a player he settled in North Staffordshire. He also ran the first ten Potteries marathons, as well as twice in the London Marathon. In 2002, he underwent a double heart bypass operation. His wife, Avis, died in 2008. He was diagnosed with dementia in 2012 and died on 15 March 2020, leaving behind children Andrew and Laura.Source:", "fact_context": "Mick Morris plays for Oxford United F.C. from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967. \nMick Morris plays for Stafford Rangers F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1977. \nMick Morris plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1972."}
{"question": "Which team did David Steven play for before Dundee F.C.?", "answer": ["Southampton F.C."], "context": "David StevenDavid Steven (16 March 1878 \u2013 28 April 1903) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside-forward around the turn of the 20th century, spending most of his career with his hometown club, Dundee, before he died from a heart attack aged only 25.Steven was born in Dundee and after an early career with junior club, Dundee Violet, he joined Dundee as a teenager. He was spotted by Bury, of the English Football League First Division, and moved to Lancashire in August 1896, aged 18.In his short time with the \"Shakers\" he made only three first-team appearances, in the outside-left berth, but was unable to displace Jack Plant, who later went on to represent England. Steven fell out with Bury, who refused to release his Football League registration, and returned to Scotland. After briefly re-joining Dundee, he came back to England in the 1897 close season, signing for the Southern League champions, Southampton, who were not members of the Football League and were thus not affected by Bury's refusal to release his registration papers.At the \"Saints\", his \"\"fearless, dashing forward play\"\" made him popular with the fans. He made his debut in a 2\u20131 victory over Reading on 19 February 1898 replacing Robert Buchanan at inside-right, with Buchanan moving to centre-forward in place of the injured Jack Farrell. Steven retained his place for the rest of the season, scoring four goals, including two in a 5\u20131 victory over Gravesend United at the County Ground on 4 April. The Saints finished the 1897\u201398 season as champions, and moved to their new home at The Dell in the summer.In the 1898\u201399 season, Steven was in-and-out of the side, generally replacing England international Harry Wood at inside-right, with Wood switching to inside-left to replace Watty Keay. Steven made nine appearances, scoring twice, as the Saints took the league title for the third consecutive year.In the summer of 1899, Steven returned to Dundee to gain more regular first-team football.In April 1903, he suffered a fatal heart attack and died aged only 25.Southampton", "fact_context": "David Steven plays for Dundee F.C. from Jan, 1899 to Jan, 1903. \nDavid Steven plays for Southampton F.C. from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1899. \nDavid Steven plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897."}
{"question": "Which employer did Thierry Roland work for after Antenne 2?", "answer": ["TF1"], "context": "Thierry RolandThierry Roland (; 4 August 1937 \u2013 16 June 2012) was a French sports commentator. He was born in the city of Boulogne-Billancourt, and died in Paris of a cerebrovascular event at age 74.Roland was France's leading football commentator for fifty-nine years. He began his career as a radio journalist for ORTF when he was just sixteen years old. He then became a television sports journalist at the age of twenty. He commentated on more than 1,000 football matches, including thirteen World Cups (beginning with the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile) and nine UEFA European Championships.Some of Thierry Roland's expressions in his comments of matches, such as: \"These two will not spend their holidays together\", \"Broke like a rabbit in full flight\", \"He swallowed the trumpet\", \"The balloon is went in the zig and he went in the zag \",\" He did not make the trip for nothing \"or\" This is not the right line of Longchamp \", contributed to his popularity.But, he was also very criticized for his frankness, for his insults towards the referee (\"Mr. Foote, you are a bastard !\") or about a Romanian referee \"I've never seen such a manure! Michel Hidalgo told me yesterday that Romanians were the easiest to buy \", its sexism and some expressions with racist connotation or simply abusive. Thus, commenting on the final of the 1966 Coupe de France for the ORTF, he explained after the victory of RC Strasbourg that \"the Cup left France\".His particular style earned him a recurring caricature of the humorous show \"Les Guignols de l'info\".Following the death of Thierry Roland, a minute of silence was observed in his honor during the France-Sweden UEFA Euro 2012 match in Kiev. On February 6, 2013, the press gallery of the Stade de France was renamed to its name, during the France-Germany friendly match.", "fact_context": "Thierry Roland works for RTL from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for W9 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for Office de Radiodiffusion T\u00e9l\u00e9vision Fran\u00e7aise from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1968. \nThierry Roland works for M6 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for Antenne 2 from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1984. \nThierry Roland works for France Inter from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1975. \nThierry Roland works for TF1 from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Which employer did Frederick M. Bernthal work for before National Science Foundation?", "answer": ["Nuclear Regulatory Commission"], "context": "Frederick M. BernthalFrederick M. Bernthal (born 1943) was United States Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs from 1988 to 1990.Frederick M. Bernthal was born in Sheridan, Wyoming on January 10, 1943. He was educated at Valparaiso University, receiving a B.S. in chemistry in 1964. He worked at the Argonne National Laboratory in 1964, and then did graduate research at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, receiving a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1969. He then did postdoctoral research at Yale University in 1969-70.Bernthal spent 1970 to 1975 as an assistant professor at Michigan State University. He was promoted to associate professor of chemistry and physics in 1975 and taught at Michigan State University until 1978.In 1978, Bernthal became a legislative assistant to Sen. Howard Baker (R\u2014Tenn.). From 1980 to 1983, he was Senator Baker's chief legislative assistant. In 1983, he was appointed to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, serving there until 1985.In 1988, President of the United States Ronald Reagan nominated Bernthal as Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs and after Senate confirmation, he held that office until 1990.In 1990, President George H. W. Bush named Bernthal Deputy Director of the National Science Foundation. He served there until 1994, when he became president of the Universities Research Association. He served on the board of Society for Science & the Public from 2000-2008.", "fact_context": "Frederick M. Bernthal works for Nuclear Regulatory Commission from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1985. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Michigan State University from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1978. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Howard Baker from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1983. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Universities Research Association from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1994. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Argonne National Laboratory from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1964. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for National Science Foundation from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994."}
{"question": "Which position did Emil Stang, Sr. hold after Minister of Education and Church Affairs?", "answer": ["party leader"], "context": "Emil StangEmil Stang (14 June 1834 \u2013 4 July 1912) was a Norwegian jurist and politician. He served as Prime Minister of Norway from 1889-1891 and again from 1893-1895. He also served as the first leader of the Conservative Party from 1884-1889, 1891-1893 and 1896-1899.Emil Stang was born and died in Christiania (now Oslo, Norway). He was the son of former Prime Minister Frederik Stang. Stang became cand.jur. in 1858 and established his own legal practice in 1861. Starting that year he also took part in the editing of \"Ugeblad for Lovkyndighed\" (\"Weekly magazine for Law knowledge\"). From 1871 to 1907 he was the editor of \"Norsk Retstidende\" (the annals of Norwegian courts), except for the years when he was Prime Minister. He was the first chairman of the Conservative Party from 1884\u20131889, and lead the party again 1891\u20131893, and again 1896\u20131899. He was Prime Minister from 1889 to 1891 and from 1893 to 1895. From 1889 to 1891 he was President of the Storting. In 1891 he was appointed judge at Kristiania Stiftsoverrett, however, he never acceded this office. He became presiding judge (\"lagmann\") for Borgarting and Agder regional courts in 1895 and Supreme Court Justice in 1901. He retired in 1904.In 1890, Stang was appointed as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav. He was the father of Emil Stang and Fredrik Stang. He died in Christiania.", "fact_context": "Emil Stang, Sr. holds the position of Prime Minister of Norway from May, 1893 to Oct, 1895. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of Minister of Auditing from Jul, 1889 to Mar, 1891. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of Minister of Education and Church Affairs from Apr, 1895 to Oct, 1895. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of member of the Parliament of Norway from Jan, 1898 to Jan, 1900. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of deputy member of the Parliament of Norway from Jan, 1880 to Jan, 1882. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of party leader from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1899."}
{"question": "Which team did Malemngamba Meetei play for after Hindustan Aeronautics Limited S.C.?", "answer": ["Salgaocar F.C."], "context": "Malemngamba MeiteiKshetrimayum Malemnganba Meitei (born 5 January 1992) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Gokulam Kerala in the I-League  .Born in Yairipok, Manipur, Meetei started playing football from the age of seven years after watching the Brazil national team during the 1998 FIFA World Cup. After having participated in many camps and development programs, Meetei began playing for NEROCA FC in 2007. While with NEROCA Meetei played in the Manipur State League, which was the top tier league for football in Manipur. He then signed for the North Imphal Sporting Association (NISA) in 2009 who were the reigning Manipur league winners and participants in the I-League 2nd Division.After playing the final rounds of the 2nd Division in Bangalore, Meetei was signed by newly promoted HAL SC for the new I-League season. Two seasons later, after the club were relegated, Meetei signed for former I-League champions, Salgaocar, for the 2012\u201313 season.After spending one season at Salgaocar, he played for [Bengaluru FC] for two years from 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 season. During his two year tenure at the club, Bangaluru Fc won I-League in the debut season and Federation cup in the 2nd season. He made his debut for the side in the club's first ever I-League match against Mohun Bagan A.C. in which he started and played 80 minutes before being replaced by Robin Singh as Bengaluru drew the match 1\u20131. After the 2014\u201315 season, Meetei was released by the club. After his release, Meitei was listed as being eligible to be picked in the 2015 ISL Domestic Draft.After playing for two years at Bangaluru FC, Meetei signed for Mumbai and played for them in the Mumbai Football League and subsequently 2015\u201316 I-League.He recently played for NEROCA FC of Manipur (2016-2017) which became the first club from Manipur to be crowned winner of 2nd Division I-League after defeating Lonestar Kashmir FC (4-1) with a game in hand against Southern Samity FC.He is currently playing for NorthEast United in the Indian Super League for season 2017-18. He was picked by NorthEast United in the ISL Domestic Draft at a price cap of \u20b916 lakhs.", "fact_context": "Malemngamba Meetei plays for Salgaocar F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013. \nMalemngamba Meetei plays for Hindustan Aeronautics Limited S.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012. \nMalemngamba Meetei plays for North Imphal Sporting Association from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2009. \nMalemngamba Meetei plays for Mumbai F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nMalemngamba Meetei plays for Bengaluru FC from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Which position did David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford hold after Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "David Lindsay, 28th Earl of CrawfordDavid Alexander Robert Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford and 11th Earl of Balcarres, (20 November 1900 \u2013 13 December 1975), known as Lord Balniel from 1913 to 1940, was a British Unionist politician.Lindsay was born at 49 Moray Place in western Edinburgh on 20 November 1900, the eldest son of the 27th Earl of Crawford and 10th Earl of Balcarres and his wife, Constance Lilian Perry.He was educated at Eton, graduated from Magdalen College, Oxford in 1922 and entered the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lonsdale two years later, at the 1924 general election. He held his seat until he succeeded to his father's titles in May 1940 and was also Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in 1924 and to the Ministry of Health from 1931 to 1940.In 1951, Lord Crawford was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire for his services to the Arts, having been a trustee of the Tate Gallery from 1932 to 1937, the National Gallery from 1935 to 1941, 1945\u201352 and 1953\u201360, the British Museum from 1940 to 1973 and a member of the Standing Commission on Museums and Galleries from 1937 to 1952, Chairman of the Trustees of the National Galleries of Scotland from 1952 to 1972, the Royal Fine Arts Commission from 1943 to 1957 and the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland in 1944.In 1953 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John F. Allen, David Jack, Edward Copson, and Daniel Edwin Rutherford. He was awarded the Order of the Thistle in 1955 for his time spent as Rector of the University of St Andrews from 1952 to 1955.From 1945 to 1965 he was chairman of the National Trust.He died at Balcarres House, near Colinsburgh in Fife on 13 December 1975. He is buried in the family chapel at Balcarres House.On 9 December 1925, Lord Crawford had married Mary Katherine Cavendish (the third daughter of Lord Richard Frederick Cavendish) and they had three sons:Lord Crawford died in 1975, aged 75, and his titles passed to his eldest son, Robert.", "fact_context": "David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Mar, 1940. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1940 to Dec, 1975. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before Leif Boork?", "answer": ["Anders Parmstr\u00f6m"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Johan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974."}
{"question": "Where was Rocc educated after Zurich University of the Arts?", "answer": ["Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung Offenbach"], "context": "Rocc (opera stage director)Rocc (born Rok Rappl; 14 December 1979) is a Slovenian-born opera stage director, scenographer, dramaturge, performance artist, opera manager and pedagogue. His professional mononymous pseudonym is a tribute to , Rocc's professor of stage acting and his mentor.Born in Ljubljana, Rocc studied opera stage directing at the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Brno (1998\u20132003, Master of Arts), followed up by postgraduate studies of stage design at the Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung und Kunst in Zurich (2003\u20132005, Executive Master), and with at the Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung in Offenbach am Main (2005\u20132006, Certificate). He was granted a scholarship by the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Slovenia, as well as receiving support from the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.Rocc has staged and designed opera productions in the National Operas in Prague, Brno, Ostrava, Ljubljana, Riga, Wroc\u0142aw Opera, Opera Bergen and elsewhere. His projects have been presented within several international festivals, e.g. Ljubljana Festival, Festival Jan\u00e1\u010dek Brno, Moravian Autumn Music Festival in Brno, Festival of Music Theatre in Prague, Prague Quadrennial, Warsaw Autumn Festival of Contemporary Music, Festival of Sacred Music in Pordenone, ISCM World Music Days and Bergen International Festival. Rocc has a special affinity for contemporary opera combining alternative sound, performing and installation arts, new media and site-specific projects. Since 2013 he has been the initiator and Artistic Director of Concept operapovera, an ensemble focused on contemporary and experimental music-theatre aesthetics.In the 2007/2008 season Rocc held the post of Dramaturge of the Slovenian National Opera in Maribor. The 2008/2009 season saw him as Deputy Artistic Director and Dramaturge of the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Opera of the National Theatre Brno, in 2009\u20132011 he was Artistic Director of the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Opera and a member of the Programme Board of the International Festival Jan\u00e1\u010dek Brno. In 2011\u20132013 he was Artistic Director of the Prague State Opera, which is from 2012 affiliated with the National Opera in Prague. In 2013\u20132019 he was Artistic Director of the Slovenian National Opera in his hometown Ljubljana.Rocc works as Docent of opera acting at the Academy of Music in Ljubljana and he has been a member of professional juries at international singing competitions.", "fact_context": "Rocc attended Faculty of Music of the Jan\u00e1\u010dek Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Brno from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2003. \nRocc attended Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung Offenbach from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2006. \nRocc attended Zurich University of the Arts from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Which employer did Kevin Anderson work for after United States Military Academy?", "answer": ["University of Maryland"], "context": "Kevin Anderson (athletic director)Kevin Bruce Anderson (born August 5, 1955) is a former American college athletics administrator for California State University, Northridge and former athletic director for the Maryland Terrapins, the NCAA Division I sports program of the University of Maryland, College Park. On October 16, 2017, the University of Maryland placed Kevin Anderson on a six-month leave of absence, and he officially resigned on April 13, 2018.Anderson grew up in San Francisco and attended Abraham Lincoln High School, where he was a multi-sport athlete. He is a 1979 graduate of San Francisco State University with a bachelor's degree in political science. After a stint as a high school football coach, Anderson attended the Sports Management Institute's executive management program and the new manager school at Xerox.Following Xerox, Anderson began a fundraising role at the United Negro College Fund at the recommendation of the vice president at the University of California, Berkeley. Ultimately, Anderson entered college athletics at UC Berkeley at age 32.Anderson's first athletic director position was at the United States Military Academy, where he directed the Army Black Knights from 2004 to 2010. At Army, Anderson was responsible for a 25-sport program, and an annual budget of $25\u00a0million, that served more than 900 cadet-athletes.Anderson's Maryland athletic director contract was initially for five years (2010\u20132015) at $401,015 annually, with up to $50,000 collectively in incentives for athletes' graduation rates and academic achievements, athletic fund-raising, and team success. Among significant events during his tenure:", "fact_context": "Kevin Anderson works for University of Maryland from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2018. \nKevin Anderson works for University of California, Berkeley from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2002. \nKevin Anderson works for Oregon State University from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004. \nKevin Anderson works for United States Military Academy from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2010."}
{"question": "Which position did William Montagu-Pollock hold after ambassador of the United Kingdom to Syria?", "answer": ["ambassador of the United Kingdom to Peru"], "context": "William Montagu-PollockSir William Montagu-Pollock (12 July 1903 \u2013 26 September 1993) was a British diplomat who was ambassador to Syria, Peru, Switzerland and Denmark.William Horace Montagu-Pollock was educated at Marlborough College and Trinity College, Cambridge.He joined the Diplomatic Service in 1927 He served at Rome, Belgrade, Prague, Vienna and Stockholm, where he was charg\u00e9 d'affaires during the Second World War. He then worked at the Foreign Office as the first Head of the Cultural Relations Department, for which he was appointed CMG in the King's Birthday Honours of 1946.The CRD had its origins in a small Foreign Office section created to give political direction to the British Council and to manage the political and policy aspects of the growing scale of organised international intellectual, cultural, societal and artistic contacts, with a view to promoting Allied goodwill; but it became, almost by accident, a small British front-line unit in a clandestine struggle to prevent Moscow's domination of the world of international movements, federations and assemblies \u2013 what would later be called \u2018the battle of the festivals\u2019. Later, Montagu-Pollock was head of the General Department of the Foreign Office.In 1950, Montagu-Pollock was appointed Minister to Syria, upgraded to Ambassador in 1952.In December 1953, he was appointed to be Ambassador to Peru ; While he was in Peru he was knighted KCMG in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1957. In May 1958 he became Ambassador to Switzerland and in 1960 he became Ambassador to Denmark.Sir William retired from the Diplomatic Service in 1962.In 1933, he married Prudence Williams, with whom he had one son and one daughter. They divorced in 1945, and Williams died in 1985. In 1948, he married Barbara Jowett. They had one son.He was famous for \"various idiosyncrasies\" of cars and of personal dress, adapting \"expertly to a local cuisine\".He was fond of \"modern music\", favoring the composer Elliott Carter and friends with Desmond Shawe-Taylor (music critic). He was Chairman of the British Institute of Recorded Sound from 1970\u201373, Vice-President of the Society for the Promotion of New Music and a member of the Board of Governors of the European Cultural Foundation.", "fact_context": "William Montagu-Pollock holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Peru from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1958. \nWilliam Montagu-Pollock holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Denmark from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1962. \nWilliam Montagu-Pollock holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Syria from Jan, 1950 to Jan, 1953. \nWilliam Montagu-Pollock holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Switzerland from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1960."}
{"question": "Which position did Abukari Sumani hold after Member of the 4th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana?", "answer": ["Member of the 5th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana"], "context": "Abubakari SumaniAbubakari Sumani (born 28 April 1946) was a former Lawyer and an ambassador of Ghana to Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the Gulf states. He was also a politician and a former Member of parliament for the Tamale North Constituency of the Northern Region of Ghana.He died at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital on Saturday 12 August 2017.Sumani was born in 1946 at Savelugu in the Northern Region of Ghana. He studied an LLB in law at the University of Ghana in 1970 and later proceeded to the Ghana School of Law to obtain a BL in 1972. Sumani was a member of the Dagbon royal family and a former board chair of the Public Procurement Authority.Sumani was a member of the 5th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana. His political career began in 2000 when he became a member of parliament for the Tishigu/Choggu constituency as a member of the National Democratic Congress. He contested again in the 2004 General Elections as a candidate for the Tamale North constituency and won with a total number of 37,854 votes making 73.2% of the total votes cast. He retained his seat for the third time in 2008 with a total of 31,127 votes making 51.60% of the total votes cast. He contested in the 2012 elections and lost to an independent Candidate Dahamani Alhassan.Sumani was a muslim and was married with ten children.", "fact_context": "Abukari Sumani holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2009. \nAbukari Sumani holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005. \nAbukari Sumani holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Which position did Xavier de La Chevalerie hold after ambassador of France to Senegal?", "answer": ["ambassador of France to Canada"], "context": "Xavier de La ChevalerieMarie-Emile Xavier Daufresne de La Chevalerie (28 January 1920 \u2013 21 August 2004) was a French diplomat. From 1967 to 1969 he served as Chief of Staff to the President of France, Charles de Gaulle.Xavier de La Chevalerie was born in Paris on 28 January 1920 to Alyette (n\u00e9e de Beaulaincourt-Marles) and Christian Daufresne de La Chevalerie. He studied at the Lyc\u00e9e Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague in Paris and then at the University of Paris in the faculties of literature and law. After further studies at the \u00c9cole Libre des Sciences Politiques, he began his career shortly before the outbreak of World War II. In 1940 he joined the Free French Forces and served under General Philippe Leclerc in Africa. He subsequently served as a diplomatic aide at the French embassy in the United States when it re-opened in 1944 following the liberation of France.After the war, he served in a variety of diplomatic posts, primarily in North Africa, Asia, and the Levant. He and his cousin, Xavier de Beaulaincourt-Marles, who had served as Charles de Gaulle's private secretary since 1948, were part of de Gaulle's close entourage during the period of the so-called (1960-1968). Many of them, including de La Chevalerie, later served on the administrative council of the .From 1961 to 1962, de La Chevalerie served as Chief of Staff to the French Minister of Foreign Affairs, and then held a similar post at the (Ministry of International Cooperation).In 1967, he was named Chief of Staff to President de Gaulle and served in that post until 1969 when de Gaulle resigned from office.Shortly after de Gaulle's resignation in 1969, de La Chevalerie was appointed ambassador to Mexico and resumed his diplomatic career. He subsequently served as France's ambassador to Gambia (1973-1977), Guinea-Bissau (1975-1977), Senegal (1975-1977), Canada (1977-1979), Japan (1979-1982), and the Vatican (1983-1985).De La Chevalerie was married to Marie-France (n\u00e9e Hislaire), the daughter of the Belgian journalist and writer, Ren\u00e9 Hislaire. The couple had seven children. Xavier de La Chevalerie died on 21 August 2004 in Saint Nazaire. His wife pre-deceased him in 1985.", "fact_context": "Xavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Canada from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1979. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Japan from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1982. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Senegal from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1977. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to the Holy See from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1985. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Mexico from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1973."}
{"question": "Which team did Wang Guoming play for before Henan Songshan Longmen F.C.?", "answer": ["Cangzhou Mighty Lions F.C."], "context": "Wang GuomingWang Guoming (Chinese: \u738b\u56fd\u660e; Pinyin: \"W\u00e1ng Gu\u00f3m\u00edng\"; born 2 February 1990) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays as a Goalkeeper for Chinese Super League side Henan Jianye.Wang Guoming joined Dalian Shide's youth team at the age of 13 in 2003. At his time with their youth academy he was sent out to Dalian Shide's satellite team Dalian Shide Siwu, who played as a foreign team in Singapore's S.League in the 2008 league season. While in the Singapore league he was team's first choice goalkeeper as he helped guide the team to a tenth-place finish at the end of the season. Upon his return he was promoted to Dalian Shide's first team squad in the summer of 2010.He was loaned to China League Two club Fujian Smart Hero for one year in 2011. He transferred to Fujian Smart Hero in 2012 after helping the club promote to China League One. He played as the first choice goalkeeper of the club and followed the club to move to Shijiazhuang in 2013. After impressive performance in 2014 season, which made him the best goalkeeper of 2014 China League One, he finally returned to Chinese Super League in 2015. On 9 March 2015, Wang made his Super League debut in the season's first match which Shijiazhuang lost to Guangzhou Evergrande 2\u20131. Wang was the first choice goalkeeper at the beginning of the season; however, he lost his position to Guan Zhen after May 2015.On 26 February 2016, Wang transferred to fellow Chinese Super League side Henan Jianye. He made his debut for Henan on 5 March 2016 in a 1\u20130 home win against Shanghai SIPG.\"Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2020.\"", "fact_context": "Wang Guoming plays for Henan Songshan Longmen F.C. from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022. \nWang Guoming plays for Dalian Shide F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nWang Guoming plays for Dalian Shide Siwu FC from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008. \nWang Guoming plays for Cangzhou Mighty Lions F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Where was Stefan Bergman educated before University of Vienna?", "answer": ["University of Wroc\u0142aw"], "context": "Stefan BergmanStefan Bergman (5 May 1895 \u2013 6 June 1977) was a Polish-born American mathematician whose primary work was in complex analysis. His name is also written Bergmann; he dropped the second \"n\" when he came to the U. S. He is best known for the kernel function he discovered while at Berlin University in 1922. This function is known today as the Bergman kernel. Bergman taught for many years at Stanford University, and served as an advisor to several students.Born in Cz\u0119stochowa, Congress Poland, Russian Empire, to a Jewish family, Bergman received his Ph.D. at Berlin University in 1921 for a dissertation on Fourier analysis. His advisor, Richard von Mises, had a strong influence on him, lasting for the rest of his career. In 1933, Bergman was forced to leave his post at the Berlin University because he was a Jew. He fled first to Russia, where he stayed until 1939, and then to Paris. In 1939, he emigrated to the United States, where he would remain for the rest of life. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1951. He was a professor at Stanford University from 1952 until his retirement in 1972. He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1950 in Cambridge, Massachusetts and in 1962 in Stockholm (\"On meromorphic functions of several complex variables\"). He died in Palo Alto, California, aged 82.The Stefan Bergman Prize in mathematics was initiated by Bergman's wife in her will, in memory of her husband's work. The American Mathematical Society supports the prize and selects the committee of judges. The prize is awarded for:", "fact_context": "Stefan Bergman attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1920. \nStefan Bergman attended University of Wroc\u0142aw from Jan, 1913 to Jan, 1915. \nStefan Bergman attended Frederick William University from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922."}
{"question": "Which team did Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 play for after FK Sloboda Tuzla?", "answer": ["FK Vele\u017e Mostar"], "context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 (born 28 March 1963) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper who played in several clubs in Yugoslavia, Portugal and Hong Kong.Born in Br\u010dko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still part of Yugoslavia, he started playing in local side FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko before moving to Yugoslav First League side FK Vojvodina in 1982. However, in two seasons he managed to make only 5 league appearances deciding then to move to Yugoslav Second League side FK Spartak Subotica where he became a regular. After 2 seasons in Subotica, he played another 2 with same level side HNK \u0160ibenik, before moving in 1988 to FK Sloboda Tuzla making this way a return to the Yugoslav top-flight. After two seasons in Tuzla, he played with FK Vele\u017e Mostar before leaving Yugoslavia in 1991.In summer 1991 he joined Portuguese side C.F. Estrela da Amadora, and for he next 6 years he will play in Portugal with S.C. Campomaiorense, C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas and A.D. Camacha. He left Portugal in 1997 and joined Sing Tao SC playing in the Hong Kong Division 1 and stayed in the club until 1999 when the club was dissolved.After retiring, he became a coach. By February 2012 he was a goalkeeping coach at FK Spartak Subotica in the Serbian SuperLiga. Afterwards, he became sports director of NK Zvijezda Grada\u010dac (a club playing in the Bosnian Premier League, a post he held until April 2014.", "fact_context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Vele\u017e Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for HNK \u0160ibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997."}
{"question": "Which employer did Henry Edward Cusack work for before London and North Western Railway?", "answer": ["Kitson and Company"], "context": "Henry Edward CusackHenry Edward Cusack, or Edward Cusack as he was more commonly known, was a Locomotive Superintendent of the Midland Great Western Railway (MGWR).Edward Cusack was born on 6 November 1865. He was educated at Clifton College, Bristol, England. His father, Sir Ralph Smith Cusack was Chairman of the MGWR from 1865 to 1905 and his brother-in-law, Major Major James William Henry Claud \"H.C.\" Cusack was Deputy Chairman of the MGWR from 1905. His mother was Elizabeth Barker He served a four-year apprenticeship with Kitson and Company, England, followed by two years at Crewe, then returned to Ireland as a junior draughtsman in 1890. He married Constance Louisa Vernon in 1892. When Martin Atock announced his intended retirement from the MGWR Henry Edward Cusack was appointed his joint first assistant locomotive engineer with Basil Hope from the North Eastern Railway. Martin Atock's son, Thomas, was appointed as second assistant. Cusack rose to take the Chief Mechancial Engineers position from 1905-1915 and was replaced by the young draughtsman W. H. Morton who rose to support him.Cusack oversaw the introduction of MGWR Class D on the transition from his predecessor Martin Atock. The first attributed locomotive to his era was the MGWR Class A, the largest 4-4-0 in Ireland at the time of introduction in 1902. The smaller MGWR Class C 4-4-0 followed from 1909. His era also saw the MGWR Class B goods 0-6-0, an attempt at a larger freight engine. It is generally noted W. H. Morton is likely to have assisted Cusack with practical design input.Cusack was responsible for the design of a Royal Train prepared for the visit of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra in 1903 with a12 wheel saloon reputed to be the most luxurious in Ireland. As well as 6 wheel carriages he also designed the coaches for the MGWR \"limited mail\" express train in 1900. His coach designs typically had a distinct roof profile, somewhat flat for most of top but tightly curved at the sides.", "fact_context": "Henry Edward Cusack works for Midland Great Western Railway from Jan, 1890 to Jan, 1915. \nHenry Edward Cusack works for London and North Western Railway from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1890. \nHenry Edward Cusack works for Kitson and Company from Jan, 1884 to Jan, 1888."}
{"question": "Which employer did John R. Kirtley work for after IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center?", "answer": ["Stanford University"], "context": "John R. KirtleyJohn Robert Kirtley (born August 27, 1949) is an American condensed matter physicist and a Consulting Professor at the Center for Probing the Nanoscale in the Department of Applied Physics at Stanford University. He shared the 1998 Oliver E. Buckley Prize of the American Physical Society, and is a Fellow of both the American Physical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences.He received his BA in Physics in 1971 and his PhD in Physics in 1976, both from the University of California, Santa Barbara. His PhD topic was inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy, with Paul Hansma as his thesis advisor. He was then a Research Assistant Professor at the University of Pennsylvania from 1976\u20131978, working in the group of Donald N. Langenberg on non-equilibrium superconductivity. From 1978 to 2006 he was a Research Staff Member at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York. Since 2006 he has worked at the University of Twente in the Netherlands, been an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Forschungspreis winner at the University of Augsburg in Germany, a Jubileum Professor at Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden, and currently holds a Chaire d'Excellence from the NanoSciences Fondation in Grenoble, France.He has worked in the fields of Surface Enhanced Raman scattering, light emission from tunnel junctions and electron injection devices, noise in semiconducting devices, scanning tunneling microscopy and scanning SQUID microscopy. He is married to Kathryn Barr Kirtley, who received her PhD from UCSB in quantum chemistry in 1977. They have one son, the writer David Barr Kirtley.Kirtley shared the 1998 Oliver E. Buckley Prize with C.C. Tsuei, Donald Ginsberg, and D.J. van Harlingen. The citation was for \"using phase-sensitive experiments in the elucidation of the orbital symmetry of the pairing function in high-Tc superconductors\". Kirtley, Tsuei, and co-workers used scanning SQUID imaging of the half-integer flux quantum effect in tricrystal samples ", "fact_context": "John R. Kirtley works for IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center from Feb, 1978 to Feb, 2006. \nJohn R. Kirtley works for Stanford University from Mar, 2006 to Dec, 2022. \nJohn R. Kirtley works for University of Pennsylvania from Sep, 1976 to Jan, 1978."}
{"question": "Which position did Lord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton hold before Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Lord Douglas Gordon-HallyburtonLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton (10 October 1777 \u2013 25 December 1841) was a Scottish soldier and Member of Parliament.He was born as the Honourable Douglas Gordon, only child of Charles Gordon, 4th Earl of Aboyne by his second wife Mary, daughter of James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton and Agatha, heiress of James Halyburton of Pitcur. In 1784, following the death of his first cousin Hamilton Douglas Halyburton, he succeeded to the estate of Pitcur, near Kettins in Forfarshire, and adopted the name and arms of Hallyburton of Pitcur.On 28 March 1795 he joined the Army as an Ensign in the 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Foot, quickly rising to become a Lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion 78th Foot on 25 August and a captain in the 113th Foot on 31 August the same year. He served in the French Revolutionary War with Archduke Charles and carried home despatches from Charles Craufurd on 4 July 1796. After a period on half-pay he joined the 22nd Regiment of Foot on 14 August 1798 before exchanging into the 1st Foot Guards as a Lieutenant on 25 December. He retained the Army rank of Captain until appointed Assistant Adjutant General with the rank of Major on 11 June 1803.On 16 July 1807, at Dublin, he married Louisa, daughter of Sir Edward Leslie, 1st Baronet of Tarbert, County Kerry; they had no children.On 21 March 1828, Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Forfarshire by the Lord Lieutenant, Lord Airlie. In 1831, the Member of Parliament for the county William Ramsay Maule was raised to the peerage, and in the ensuing by-election Lord Airlie's brother Donald Ogilvy was returned. However this was overturned on petition and Hallyburton's name substituted on 31 January 1832. He was re-elected at the general election of that year and again in 1835.In 1836 his half-brother George succeeded the last Duke of Gordon as Marquess of Huntly, and on 29 June that year Douglas was granted the rank and title of the younger son of a Marquess, becoming Lord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton. He was elected again for Forfarshire in 1837 and sat until the general election of 1841. He died later that year, and his estates were inherited by his nephew Lord Frederick Gordon, who had also succeeded to the seat in Parliament. He was survived by his wife, who died on 2 October 1851.", "fact_context": "Lord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834. \nLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1837 to Jun, 1841. \nLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1832 to Dec, 1832. \nLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837."}
{"question": "Which position did Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel hold after Minister of State?", "answer": ["Senator of Belgium"], "context": "Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (9 August 1777 in Brussels \u2013 27 September 1860 in Hingene) was a statesman and minister in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium.Charles-Joseph was born as Count d\u00b4Ursel was the son of Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel and Flore Princess of Arenberg, a sister of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He married to Josephine-Ferrero Fieschi, Princess of Masseran.When his father died in 1804, he became the 4th Duke of Ursel and 4th Duke of Hoboken. His sister Louise-Marie married to the Count of Lannoy and is one of the ancestors of Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.Today all living cadet branches of the current house of Ursel can be linked to him, there are currently 7 cadet branches in the family, most of them founded by his son Ludovic.Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselIn 1810 he was mayor of Brussels, in 1814 and 1815, commissioner-general for internal affairs in the provisional government in the southern Netherlands a position he also held from 1815 to 1819 under King William I. Minister of Works and Public Works. Years later, after the Belgian independence, he was a member of the Senate for the Province of Antwerp (1839\u20131847) and for the District of Mechelen (1847\u20131859).He became a first class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1818. This was changed to first class supernumerair' associate in 1841. He joined the successor institute, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as foreign member in 1851.The Duke and his wife were invited to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball. After the battle had taken place, Brussels was flooded with thousands of wounded officers and men. The Duke invited several Dutch officers to stay at his residence to recover; Captain Veeren, commander of the Light Company of the Dutch 2nd Line Battalion, who was severely wounded leading his company in the attack on La Haye Sainte, wrote his wife two days after the battle: \"I thought I would come here in the evening with the intention of going to hospital, but there came to me a gentleman, a Duc (or Duke) d'Ursel, and he insisted that I'd stay with him, but having Van Houten [his 1st Lieutenant, red.] with me, I let him know I would have him stay with me; to which he immediately complied, and we are being very well cared for.\" The officers remained in the residence of the Duke until they recovered or were transported back to Holland.", "fact_context": "Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management from Sep, 1815 to Jul, 1819. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Senator of Belgium from Jan, 1839 to Jan, 1859. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of interior minister from Jan, 1814 to Jan, 1815. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of mayor of Brussels from Jan, 1810 to Jan, 1814. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of State from Jan, 1829 to Jan, 1830."}
{"question": "Where was Audrey Eagle educated before Fulham Cross Girls' School and Language College?", "answer": ["Tanbridge House School"], "context": "Audrey EagleAudrey Lily Eagle (born 1925) is an eminent New Zealand botanical illustrator, whose work has mainly focused on New Zealand's distinctive trees and shrubs. As the author and illustrator of the two volume \"Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand\" Eagle has made a notable contribution to New Zealand botany.Eagle began in 1954 to paint plants in order to assist with learning their botanical names. By 1968 she started planning a book with examples of every genus of tree and shrub in New Zealand. In 1975, after more than twenty years of work, \"Eagle's Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand in Colour\" was published. The book contained illustrations of 228 species, reproduced in life-size, with meticulous notes on identification, distribution and the source of the illustrated material. In 1982, she published a second book, illustrating a further 405 species and varieties. Both books were revised in 1986 to bring the nomenclature up to date. However, as a result of botanical research, a further revision was necessary. In 2006 Te Papa Press published the two-volume edition incorporating all of Eagle's previous illustrations, together with a further 173 new paintings, under the title \"Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand\".The voucher specimens and Eagle's personal botanical collection are contained in the Otago Regional Herbarium.Eagle was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services to botanical art. In 2007, the 2006 two-volume edition of \"Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand\" earned her the Montana Medal for Non-Fiction and the Booksellers Choice award. The University of Otago conferred an honorary doctor of science degree on her in Dunedin at a graduation ceremony on 4 May 2013.In 2017, Eagle was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Ap\u0101rangi's \"150 women in 150 words\", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.", "fact_context": "Audrey Eagle attended Tanbridge House School from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1939. \nAudrey Eagle attended Fulham Cross Girls' School and Language College from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1942. \nAudrey Eagle attended Banbury Academy from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943."}
{"question": "Which employer did John R. Kirtley work for before IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center?", "answer": ["University of Pennsylvania"], "context": "John R. KirtleyJohn Robert Kirtley (born August 27, 1949) is an American condensed matter physicist and a Consulting Professor at the Center for Probing the Nanoscale in the Department of Applied Physics at Stanford University. He shared the 1998 Oliver E. Buckley Prize of the American Physical Society, and is a Fellow of both the American Physical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences.He received his BA in Physics in 1971 and his PhD in Physics in 1976, both from the University of California, Santa Barbara. His PhD topic was inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy, with Paul Hansma as his thesis advisor. He was then a Research Assistant Professor at the University of Pennsylvania from 1976\u20131978, working in the group of Donald N. Langenberg on non-equilibrium superconductivity. From 1978 to 2006 he was a Research Staff Member at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York. Since 2006 he has worked at the University of Twente in the Netherlands, been an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Forschungspreis winner at the University of Augsburg in Germany, a Jubileum Professor at Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden, and currently holds a Chaire d'Excellence from the NanoSciences Fondation in Grenoble, France.He has worked in the fields of Surface Enhanced Raman scattering, light emission from tunnel junctions and electron injection devices, noise in semiconducting devices, scanning tunneling microscopy and scanning SQUID microscopy. He is married to Kathryn Barr Kirtley, who received her PhD from UCSB in quantum chemistry in 1977. They have one son, the writer David Barr Kirtley.Kirtley shared the 1998 Oliver E. Buckley Prize with C.C. Tsuei, Donald Ginsberg, and D.J. van Harlingen. The citation was for \"using phase-sensitive experiments in the elucidation of the orbital symmetry of the pairing function in high-Tc superconductors\". Kirtley, Tsuei, and co-workers used scanning SQUID imaging of the half-integer flux quantum effect in tricrystal samples ", "fact_context": "John R. Kirtley works for University of Pennsylvania from Sep, 1976 to Jan, 1978. \nJohn R. Kirtley works for Stanford University from Mar, 2006 to Dec, 2022. \nJohn R. Kirtley works for IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center from Feb, 1978 to Feb, 2006."}
{"question": "Where was Bertha Swirles educated before Girton College?", "answer": ["Northampton School for Girls"], "context": "Bertha SwirlesBertha Swirles, Lady Jeffreys (22 May 1903 \u2013 18 December 1999) was an English physicist, academic and scientific author who carried out research on quantum theory in its early days. She was associated with Girton College, University of Cambridge, as student and Fellow, for over 70 years.Bertha Swirles was born in Northampton in 1903 to Harriett \"n\u00e9e\" Blaxley (born around 1873), a primary school teacher, and William Alexander Swirles (b. 1878), a leather salesman. She was educated at Northampton School for Girls and in 1921 matriculated at Girton College to study mathematics, graduating with first class honours. She became a research student of quantum theory partly under Ralph Fowler at the University of Cambridge, one of a distinguished company of his students that included Paul Dirac and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. She also carried out research at the University of G\u00f6ttingen under Max Born and Werner Heisenberg.She received her PhD in 1929, by which time she was an Assistant Lecturer at the University of Manchester. She followed with similar teaching posts at the University of Bristol and then at Imperial College (then the Royal College of Science), London in the 1930s. She returned to Girton College in 1938 as a mathematics lecturer and Fellow of the College. She continued her research into quantum theory, but also expanded her work to include seismology. In 1949 she became Director of Studies for Mathematics at Girton, a position she held until 1969. In this role she supported and developed the teaching of mathematics to women. She held a variety of positions at the College including Vice-Mistress from 1966 to 1969.In 1940 she married fellow mathematician Harold Jeffreys, and became Lady Jeffreys when he was knighted in 1953.She enjoyed music and was an accomplished pianist and cellist.She died in Cambridge on 18 December 1999 of a stroke.She was president of the Mathematical Association for 1969.She received honorary degrees from the Open University and the University of Saskatchewan.In 2016 the Council of the University of Cambridge approved the use of Swirles's name to mark Swirles Court, which consists of 325 graduate student rooms, leased by Girton College, within the North West Cambridge Development.", "fact_context": "Bertha Swirles attended Girton College from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1924. \nBertha Swirles attended University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1928. \nBertha Swirles attended Northampton School for Girls from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1921. \nBertha Swirles attended University of Cambridge from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1929."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st BaronetSir Frederick Charles Thomson, 1st Baronet, (27 May 1875 \u2013 21 April 1935) was a Scottish Unionist politician and lawyer.He was the third son of James Wishart Thomson of Glenpark, Balerno, Midlothian; James was a son of William Thomson, co-founder of the Ben Line.Educated at Edinburgh Academy, University College, Oxford and at the University of Edinburgh, he was called to the Scottish bar in 1901, and to the English bar in 1904.He served in Egypt as a Lieutenant with the Scottish Horse and in Salonika with the Lovat Scouts, where he was severely wounded.He was Unionist Member of Parliament for Aberdeen South from 1918 until his death.He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Robert Horne, 1919\u20131922, and a Junior Lord of the Treasury from February\u2013April 1923. He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1923 and appointed as Solicitor General for Scotland from April 1923 to 1924. He was again a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1924 to 1928, Vice-Chamberlain of HM Household, 1928\u20131929 and September\u2013November 1931, and Treasurer of the Household from 1931 until his death in 1935.He was created a Baronet in 1929, of Glendarroch, in the county of Midlothian. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Douglas, who was elected as MP for Aberdeen South in the May 1935 by-election after his death.He is buried with his wife Constance Margaret Hotson (1880\u20131970) and son in the north-east corner of Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.", "fact_context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Apr, 1935. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922."}
{"question": "Which employer did Thierry Roland work for before M6?", "answer": ["TF1"], "context": "Thierry RolandThierry Roland (; 4 August 1937 \u2013 16 June 2012) was a French sports commentator. He was born in the city of Boulogne-Billancourt, and died in Paris of a cerebrovascular event at age 74.Roland was France's leading football commentator for fifty-nine years. He began his career as a radio journalist for ORTF when he was just sixteen years old. He then became a television sports journalist at the age of twenty. He commentated on more than 1,000 football matches, including thirteen World Cups (beginning with the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile) and nine UEFA European Championships.Some of Thierry Roland's expressions in his comments of matches, such as: \"These two will not spend their holidays together\", \"Broke like a rabbit in full flight\", \"He swallowed the trumpet\", \"The balloon is went in the zig and he went in the zag \",\" He did not make the trip for nothing \"or\" This is not the right line of Longchamp \", contributed to his popularity.But, he was also very criticized for his frankness, for his insults towards the referee (\"Mr. Foote, you are a bastard !\") or about a Romanian referee \"I've never seen such a manure! Michel Hidalgo told me yesterday that Romanians were the easiest to buy \", its sexism and some expressions with racist connotation or simply abusive. Thus, commenting on the final of the 1966 Coupe de France for the ORTF, he explained after the victory of RC Strasbourg that \"the Cup left France\".His particular style earned him a recurring caricature of the humorous show \"Les Guignols de l'info\".Following the death of Thierry Roland, a minute of silence was observed in his honor during the France-Sweden UEFA Euro 2012 match in Kiev. On February 6, 2013, the press gallery of the Stade de France was renamed to its name, during the France-Germany friendly match.", "fact_context": "Thierry Roland works for France Inter from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1975. \nThierry Roland works for Office de Radiodiffusion T\u00e9l\u00e9vision Fran\u00e7aise from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1968. \nThierry Roland works for M6 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for TF1 from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 2005. \nThierry Roland works for RTL from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for W9 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for Antenne 2 from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1984."}
{"question": "Which position did John Corrie hold before Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "John CorrieJohn Alexander Corrie (born 29 July 1935) is a Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party politician and chief of Clan Corrie. He describes himself in \"Who's Who\" as a \"consultant on African affairs and financial adviser to developing countries\".Corrie was educated at Kirkcudbright Academy, George Watson's College, Edinburgh and Lincoln Agricultural College, New Zealand. He is a farmer, and was the Nuffield Scholar in agriculture 1972/1973.He was Chairman of the Young Unionists 1963\u201364.Corrie contested North Lanarkshire in 1964 and Central Ayrshire in 1966. He was Member of Parliament for Bute and Northern Ayrshire from February 1974 to 1983, and for Cunninghame North from 1983 until the 1987 general election, when he lost his seat to the Labour Party candidate Brian Wilson. Although he stood in 1992 for Argyll and Bute, he was defeated and did not return to the Commons.Corrie was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for three periods. He was an MEP twice in the period when it was indirectly elected, from 1975 to 1976 and from 1977 to 1979. He was later elected the MEP for Worcestershire and South Warwickshire and from 1994 to 1999, and then for the multi-seat West Midlands constituency from the 1999 election until the 2004 election. He was Co-President of the African, Caribbean, and Pacific Joint Parliamentary Assembly from 1999 to 2002, and is now Honorary Life President. Mr. Corrie now also sits as member of the AWEPA Governing Council.", "fact_context": "John Corrie holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987. \nJohn Corrie holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979. \nJohn Corrie holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1994 to Jul, 1999. \nJohn Corrie holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983. \nJohn Corrie holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Sep, 1983 to Oct, 1987. \nJohn Corrie holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974."}
{"question": "Which position did Xavier de La Chevalerie hold before ambassador of France to Canada?", "answer": ["ambassador of France to Senegal"], "context": "Xavier de La ChevalerieMarie-Emile Xavier Daufresne de La Chevalerie (28 January 1920 \u2013 21 August 2004) was a French diplomat. From 1967 to 1969 he served as Chief of Staff to the President of France, Charles de Gaulle.Xavier de La Chevalerie was born in Paris on 28 January 1920 to Alyette (n\u00e9e de Beaulaincourt-Marles) and Christian Daufresne de La Chevalerie. He studied at the Lyc\u00e9e Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague in Paris and then at the University of Paris in the faculties of literature and law. After further studies at the \u00c9cole Libre des Sciences Politiques, he began his career shortly before the outbreak of World War II. In 1940 he joined the Free French Forces and served under General Philippe Leclerc in Africa. He subsequently served as a diplomatic aide at the French embassy in the United States when it re-opened in 1944 following the liberation of France.After the war, he served in a variety of diplomatic posts, primarily in North Africa, Asia, and the Levant. He and his cousin, Xavier de Beaulaincourt-Marles, who had served as Charles de Gaulle's private secretary since 1948, were part of de Gaulle's close entourage during the period of the so-called (1960-1968). Many of them, including de La Chevalerie, later served on the administrative council of the .From 1961 to 1962, de La Chevalerie served as Chief of Staff to the French Minister of Foreign Affairs, and then held a similar post at the (Ministry of International Cooperation).In 1967, he was named Chief of Staff to President de Gaulle and served in that post until 1969 when de Gaulle resigned from office.Shortly after de Gaulle's resignation in 1969, de La Chevalerie was appointed ambassador to Mexico and resumed his diplomatic career. He subsequently served as France's ambassador to Gambia (1973-1977), Guinea-Bissau (1975-1977), Senegal (1975-1977), Canada (1977-1979), Japan (1979-1982), and the Vatican (1983-1985).De La Chevalerie was married to Marie-France (n\u00e9e Hislaire), the daughter of the Belgian journalist and writer, Ren\u00e9 Hislaire. The couple had seven children. Xavier de La Chevalerie died on 21 August 2004 in Saint Nazaire. His wife pre-deceased him in 1985.", "fact_context": "Xavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Mexico from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1973. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Senegal from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1977. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Japan from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1982. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to the Holy See from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1985. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Canada from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1979."}
{"question": "Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold before Minister of Economy of Greece?", "answer": ["Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece"], "context": "Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967\u20131974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book \"I was born in 1402\" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (\u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the \"Omiros\" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'\u00e9tat of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the \"metapolitefsi\" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the \"metapolitefsi\" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the \"metapolitefsi\".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.", "fact_context": "Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947."}
{"question": "Which team did Matt Caution play for after Buffalo Blizzard?", "answer": ["Cleveland Crunch"], "context": "Matt CautionMatthew Caution is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the USISL and the National Professional Soccer League.In 1993, Caution graduated from Fort Zumwalt South High School. He attended Southwest Missouri State University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1993 to 1997. In 1994, he broke his leg while playing for the St. Louis Knights of the USISL during the collegiate off-season. He lost his 1994 season with the Bears, but returned in 1995 and played through the 1997 season. He holds the school record for points (125), goals (46) and assists (33).On February 1, 1998, the Dallas Burn selected Caution in the third round (twenty-fifth overall) of the 1998 MLS College Draft. On March 1, 1998, the Burn waived him during a pre-season roster reduction. He signed with the Cincinnati Riverhawks of the USISL A-League where he played the 1998 and 1999 season. In December 1999, he signed with the St. Louis Ambush of the National Professional Soccer League and played through the end of the 1999\u20132000 season. In 2000, he played for the Indiana Blast. In the fall of 2000, Caution signed with the Buffalo Blizzard of the NPSL. The Blizzard folded at the end of the season and the Cleveland Crunch selected Caution in the Dispersal Draft. The Crunch traded Caution to the St. Louis Steamers in exchange for Clint Regier in 2002. When the Steamers announced they would sit out the 2002\u20132003 season, the league held a dispersal draft in August 2002 and the Philadelphia KiXX selected Caution. On October 2, 2002, The KiXX then traded Caution to the Kansas City Comets for Matt Knowles. Through all these trades, Caution did not suit up for any of these teams. On October 2, 2003, Caution joined the Steamers as they re-entered the league. In 2005, the California Cougars selected Caution in the MISL Expansion Draft. In 2008, the Cougars traded Caution to the Orlando Sharks where Caution finished his career.", "fact_context": "Matt Caution plays for California Cougars from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008. \nMatt Caution plays for Cincinnati Riverhawks from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 1999. \nMatt Caution plays for Orlando Sharks from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008. \nMatt Caution plays for St. Louis Knights from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1994. \nMatt Caution plays for Cleveland Crunch from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nMatt Caution plays for Indiana Blast from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2000. \nMatt Caution plays for Buffalo Blizzard from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nMatt Caution plays for St. Louis Steamers from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Which employer did Frederick Valentine Atkinson work for after Intelligence Corps?", "answer": ["Christ Church"], "context": "Frederick Valentine AtkinsonFrederick Valentine \"Derick\" Atkinson (25 January 1916 \u2013 13 November 2002) was a British mathematician, formerly of the University of Toronto, Canada, where he spent most of his career. Atkinson's theorem and Atkinson\u2013Wilcox theorem are named after him. His Ph.D. advisor at Oxford was Edward Charles Titchmarsh.The following synopsis is condensed (with permission) from Mingarelli's tribute to Atkinson. He attended St Paul's School, London from 1929-1934. The High Master of St. Paul\u2019s once wrote of Atkinson: \"Extremely promising: He should make a brilliant mathematician\"!Atkinson attended The Queen's College, Oxford in 1934 with a scholarship. During his stay at Queen's, he was secretary of the Chinese Student Society, and a member of the Indian Student Society.Auto-didactic when it came to languages, he taught himself and became fluent in Latin, Ancient Greek, Urdu, German, Hungarian, and Russian with some proficiency in Spanish, Italian, and French. His dissertation at Oxford in 1939 established, among other such results, asymptotic formulae for the average value of the square of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. His final Examining Board at Oxford University consisted of G.H. Hardy, J.E. Littlewood and E.C. Titchmarsh.His first academic appointment was at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1939-1940, followed by a commission (1940) in the Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park. At this time he met Dusja Haas, later to become his wife. He then took a position as Lecturer in Christ Church, Oxford. From 1948-1955 he was Full Professor in Mathematics (Chair, and Dean of Arts) at University College, Ibadan, in Nigeria. He joined Canberra University College (now part of Australian National University) in 1955 as Head of its Department of Mathematics. He left for the University of Toronto, in Toronto, Canada, in 1960 where he was Professor until his retirement in 1982 and Professor Emeritus until his death in 2002.His honors include: Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (1967), U. K. Science Research Council Visiting Fellow at the University of Dundee and at the University of Sussex (1970), British Council Lecturer to U. K. universities (1973), Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1975), Royal Society of Edinburgh's Makdougall-Brisbane Prize (1974-1976), 29th President of the Canadian Mathematical Society (1989-1991), and winner of an Alexander Von Humboldt Research Award (1992).Atkinson was the author of 3 books (one of them posthumous with Angelo B. Mingarelli) and more than 130 papers. He is best remembered for his classic text \"Discrete and Continuous Boundary Problems\" (1964), and his seminal contributions to differential equations as outlined in the margin.", "fact_context": "Frederick Valentine Atkinson works for University of Toronto from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1981. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Canberra College from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1960. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Intelligence Corps from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1946. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for University of Ibadan from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1956. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Magdalen College from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1940. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Christ Church from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1948."}
{"question": "Which political party did Giuseppe Pisanu belong to after The People of Freedom?", "answer": ["Civic Choice"], "context": "Giuseppe PisanuGiuseppe \"Beppe\" Pisanu (born 2 January 1937 in Ittiri, province of Sassari) is an Italian politician, longtime member of the Chamber of Deputies for the Christian Democracy (1972\u20131992) and then for Forza Italia (1994\u20132006).Pisanu graduated in Agricultural sciences from the University of Sassari.He was the top-aide to Benigno Zaccagnini, leader of the left-wing of the Christian Democracy and national secretary of the party from 1975 to 1980. He served as Under-secretary of State for Treasury from 1980 and 1983 and as Under-secretary of State for Defense from 1986 to 1989.In 1994 he joined Forza Italia, of which he was Vice-President (1994\u201396) and President of faction (1996\u20132001) in the Chamber of Deputies. In 2001 he was appointed Minister for the Implementation of the Government Program in the Berlusconi II government. Subsequently, from 2002 to 2006, he served as Minister of the Interior in the second and third Berlusconi government. He was also the president of the Antimafia Commission from 2008 to 2013.In 1983 Pisanu was forced to resign as an undersecretary for the P2 scandal, for his relations with Flavio Carboni, with Roberto Calvi, and with the Banco Ambrosiano crack. According to MPs Sergio Flamigni and Michele Caccavale, in the early 80s Pisanu, then Undersecretary of the Treasury, was the political godfather of Flavio Carboni, Sardinian hustler in relations with members of the Mafia and with members of the Magliana Gang, and in business with Silvio Berlusconi.Pisanu was not investigated by the judiciary for the scandal, but only heard as a person informed of the facts. Listened several times by the Anselmi commission, he will admit that he has somewhat \"underestimated\" the delicacy of certain acquaintances.", "fact_context": "Giuseppe Pisanu is a member of the Civic Choice from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022. \nGiuseppe Pisanu is a member of the The People of Freedom from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2012. \nGiuseppe Pisanu is a member of the Forza Italia (1994) from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 2009."}
{"question": "Which position did Theresa Amerley Tagoe hold after Member of the 2nd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana?", "answer": ["Member of the 3rd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana"], "context": "Theresa Amerley TagoeTheresa Amereley Tagoe (December 13, 1943 \u2013 November 25, 2010) was a Ghanaian female politician and a leading member of the New Patriotic Party and a former Member of Parliament of the Ablekuma South Constituency.Tagoe, of the Ga people, was born on 13 December 1943.Tagoe had her secondary education at Aburi Girls Senior High School where she was the school prefect. She obtained a bachelor's degree in French from the University of Ghana.Tagoe owned a girls' secretarial school that included French in its curriculum, as well as starting charitable programs including one to help orphaned and street girls learn productive trades and a micro-credit loan program for women marketing dried fish on the streets of Accra.Theresa Tagoe was also the deputy Greater Accra Regional Minister and deputy Minister of Lands, Forestry and Mines under the erstwhile John Kufuor's administration.Tagoe was also one time national women\u2019s organizer of the New Patriotic Party.She was elected into parliament on 7 January 1997 after emerging winner at the 1996 Ghanaian General Elections. She obtained 39.90% of the total votes cast which is equivalent to 47,644 votes by defeating Ebo Hawkson of the National Democratic Congress who obtained 35.70% which is equivalent to 42,568 votesTagoe served as a member of Council of State and was a lifelong member of the Council of Women World Leaders.Theresa Tagoe had two sons.", "fact_context": "Theresa Amerley Tagoe holds the position of Member of the Parliament of Ghana from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2008. \nTheresa Amerley Tagoe holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005. \nTheresa Amerley Tagoe holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2009. \nTheresa Amerley Tagoe holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2001."}
{"question": "Which employer did Michael H. Jameson work for before Stanford University?", "answer": ["University of Pennsylvania"], "context": "Michael H. JamesonMichael Hamilton Jameson (London 15 October 1924 \u2013 18 August 2004) was a classicist. At the time of his death he was Crossett Professor Emeritus of Humanistic Studies at Stanford University.His father, Raymond D. Jameson, professor of Western literature at the University of Peking, and mother, Rose Perel Jameson, were visiting London at the time of his birth. He spent his childhood in Beijing and with his mother in London, received his A.B. in Greek at the University of Chicago in 1942, aged seventeen, served in the U.S. Navy as a Japanese translator, 1943\u201346, then married Virginia Broyles. He received his Ph.D. at Chicago in 1949, with a dissertation on \"The Offering at Meals: Its Place in Greek Sacrifice\". A Fulbright Fellowship in 1949 supported him at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, where he hiked the Peloponnesos with his new wife and gained an intimate knowledge of inscriptions. After a brief stint at the University of Minnesota, he accepted a Ford Fellowship at the Institute for Social Anthropology at Oxford University. On his return to the United States, be began his long association with the University of Pennsylvania (1954\u201376).Though a spirit of perfectionism inhibited his production of an overarching book, in some sixty articles he explored the setting of Greek religion in its specific locality and time, thus focusing on unravelling the details of cult and ritual sacrifice; he did a great deal of work on epigraphy and its relations with literature and history, and he explored Greek sites, especially at the partly drowned port city of Halieis (Porto Cheli), which he began excavating in 1962, and in the Argolid, where he galvanized a broad ecological study, 1979\u201383, that was the first examination of the paleoecology of ancient Greece, resulting in the publication of M. H. Jameson, Tjeerd Van Andel and C. N. Runnels, \"A Greek Countryside: The Southern Argolid from Prehistory to the Present Day\" (Stanford University Press) 1994.His single most dramatic discovery was the copy of the Decree of Themistocles, mobilizing early preparations for the Battle of Salamis (470 BCE), which he recognized in a \"kapheneion\" (a Greek caf\u00e9) in Troezen and copied in a squeeze. The discovery, which adjusted the historian's view drawn from Thucydides, elicited an extensive literature, including four articles by Jameson, setting the text in its historical context.He received numerous awards and visiting fellowships, including a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1966\u201367, and inspired a generation of scholars through his teaching. He died of cancer.Jameson contributed popular articles to encyclopedias: \"Greek Mythology\" in N. Kramer, \"The Mythologies of the Ancient World\" 1961, and \"Mythology, Classical\" in \"Collier's Encyclopedia\" 17 (1995:115-17).His articles are widely scattered.", "fact_context": "Michael H. Jameson works for University of Missouri from Jan, 1950 to Jan, 1953. \nMichael H. Jameson works for University of Pennsylvania from Jan, 1954 to Jan, 1976. \nMichael H. Jameson works for Stanford University from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1990."}
{"question": "Which employer did William McCrea work for after Imperial College London?", "answer": ["Queen's University Belfast"], "context": "William McCrea (astronomer)Sir William Hunter McCrea FRS FRSE FRAS (13 December 1904 \u2013 25 April 1999) was an English astronomer and mathematician.He was born in Dublin in Ireland on 13 December 1904.His family moved to Kent in 1906 and then to Derbyshire where he attended Chesterfield Grammar School. His father was a school master at Netherthorpe Grammar School in Staveley. He went to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1923 where he studied Mathematics, later gaining a PhD in 1929 under Ralph H. Fowler.From 1930 he lectured in Mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. During his time in Edinburgh (in 1931) he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker, Sir Charles Galton Darwin, Edward Copson and Charles Glover Barkla. He won the Society's Keith Medal (jointly with Edward Copson) for the period 1939\u201341.In 1932 he moved to Imperial College London as a Reader. In 1936 he became Professor of Mathematics and head of the mathematics department at the Queen's University of Belfast.In the Second World War he was co-opted onto the Admiralty Operational Research Group. After the war, he joined the mathematics department at Royal Holloway College in 1944 (the McCrea Building on Royal Holloway's campus is named after him). He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1952.In 1965, McCrea created the astronomy centre of the physics department at the University of Sussex.McCrea died on 25 April 1999 at Lewes in Sussex.In 1933 he married Marian Core (d. 1995) and had three children.In 1928, he studied Albrecht Uns\u00f6ld's hypothesis, and discovered that three-quarters of the Sun is made of hydrogen, and about one quarter is helium, with 1% being other elements. Previous to this many people thought the Sun consisted mostly of iron. After this, people realised most stars consist of hydrogen.In 1964 he proposed mass transfer mechanism as an explanation of blue straggler stars.McCrea was president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1961 to 1963 and president of Section A of the British Association for the Advancement of Science from 1965 to 1966.He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1985. He won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1976.", "fact_context": "William McCrea works for University of Edinburgh from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1932. \nWilliam McCrea works for University of Sussex from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1972. \nWilliam McCrea works for Royal Holloway, University of London from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1966. \nWilliam McCrea works for Queen's University Belfast from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1943. \nWilliam McCrea works for Imperial College London from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1936."}
{"question": "Which employer did Paul St\u00e4ckel work for after University of Halle-Wittenberg?", "answer": ["University of K\u00f6nigsberg"], "context": "Paul St\u00e4ckelPaul Gustav Samuel St\u00e4ckel (20 August 1862, Berlin \u2013 12 December 1919, Heidelberg) was a German mathematician, active in the areas of differential geometry, number theory, and non-Euclidean geometry. In the area of prime number theory, he used the term \"twin prime\" (in its German form, \"Primzahlzwilling\") for the first time.After passing his \"Abitur\" in 1880 he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Berlin, but also listened to lectures on philosophy, psychology, education, and history. A year later he qualified for teaching in higher education and then taught at \"Gymnasien\" in Berlin. In 1885 he wrote his doctoral dissertation under Leopold Kronecker and Karl Weierstra\u00df. In 1891 he completed his \"Habilitation\" at the University of Halle. Later he worked as a professor at the University of K\u00f6nigsberg (\"au\u00dferordentlicher Professor\" from 1895 to 1897), the University of Kiel (\"ordentlicher Professor\", 1897 to 1905), University of Hannover (1905 to 1908), the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (1908 to 1913), and the University of Heidelberg (1913 to 1919).St\u00e4ckel worked on both mathematics and the history of mathematics. He edited the letters exchanged between Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wolfgang Bolyai, made contributions to editions of the collected works of Euler and Gauss (for whose works he wrote \"Gauss als Geometer\"), and edited the \"Geometrischen Untersuchungen\" by Wolfgang and Johann Bolyai (published in 1913). Additionally he translated works of Jacob Bernoulli, Johann Bernoulli, Augustin Louis Cauchy, Leonhard Euler, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Adrien-Marie Legendre, Carl Gustav Jacobi from French and Latin into German for the series In 1904 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Heidelberg. In 1905 he was the president of the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung. His doctoral students include Paul Riebesell.", "fact_context": "Paul St\u00e4ckel works for Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1912. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Halle-Wittenberg from Jan, 1891 to Jan, 1895. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Heidelberg University from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1919. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1905. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Leibniz University Hannover from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1908. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of K\u00f6nigsberg from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Mors\u00f8 Municipality before Hans Ejner Bertelsen?", "answer": ["Lauge Larsen"], "context": "Mors\u00f8 MunicipalityMors\u00f8 is a municipality (Danish, \"kommune\") in Region Nordjylland in northern Denmark. The municipality is located on the island of Mors\u00f8 or Mors, an island in the Limfjord, the sound that separates the island of Vendsyssel-Thy from the rest of Jutland Peninsula. The municipality includes the smaller island of Ager\u00f8, and covers an area of 368\u00a0km\u00b2. It has a total population of 22,091 (2008). Its mayor is Egon Pleidrup Poulsen, a member of the Social Democrats (\"Socialdemokraterne\") political party.The main town and the site of its municipal council is the town of Nyk\u00f8bing Mors.Because Mors\u00f8 municipality comprises the entirety of the island, all municipal neighbors are separated by a body of water.The long Vilsund Bridge (\"Vilsundbro\") connects the municipality at the town of Sundby over the Vil Strait to the town of Vilsund Vest in Thisted municipality.The long Sallingsund Bridge, which opened on 30 May 1978, connects the municipality at the town of Nyk\u00f8bing Mors over the Salling Strait to the town of Sallingsund. Before the bridge was built there was a train ferry connection over the strait from the town of Nyk\u00f8bing to Glyng\u00f8re, and a car ferry connection between Pinen at Mors and Plagen at Salling (i.e. \"Pinen og Plagen\" meaning \"the Torment and the Plague\").Mors\u00f8 municipality was not merged with other municipalities by 1 January 2007 as the result of nationwide \"Kommunalreformen\" (\"The Municipal Reform\" of 2007). Mors\u00f8's municipal council consists of 21 members, elected every four years.Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007.", "fact_context": "Lauge Larsen is the head of the government of Mors\u00f8 Municipality from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2013. \nHans Ejner Bertelsen is the head of the government of Mors\u00f8 Municipality from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022. \nEgon Pleidrup Poulsen is the head of the government of Mors\u00f8 Municipality from Jan, 1998 to Dec, 2009."}
{"question": "Which employer did Katya Scheinberg work for after IBM Research?", "answer": ["Lehigh University"], "context": "Katya ScheinbergKatya Scheinberg is a Russian-American applied mathematician known for her research in continuous optimization and particularly in derivative-free optimization. She works at Cornell University and is a professor in the School of Operations Research and Information Engineering.Scheinberg was born in Moscow.She completed a bachelor's and master's degree in computational mathematics and cybernetics at Moscow State University in 1992, and earned a Ph.D. in operations research at Columbia University in 1997. Her dissertation, \"Issues Related to Interior Point Methods for Linear and Semidefinite Programming\", was supervised by Donald Goldfarb.Scheinberg worked for IBM Research at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center from 1997 until 2009. After working as a research scientist at Columbia University and as an adjunct faculty member at New York University, she joined the Lehigh faculty in 2010. In July of 2019, she moved to Cornell to join the faculty in the School of Operations Research and Information Engineering.Scheinberg has been editor-in-chief of the SIAM-MOS Book Series on Optimization since 2014, and was the editor of \"Optima\", the newsletter of the Mathematical Programming Society, from 2011 to 2013.She is part of Google Research Visiting Researcher Program.Scheinberg works on the intersection of optimization and machine learning, in particular on kernel support vector machines.With Andrew R. Conn and Lu\u00eds Nunes Vicente, Scheinberg authored the book \"Introduction to Derivative Free Optimization\" (SIAM Press, 2008).Scheinberg became Wagner Professor at Lehigh in 2014.In 2015, with Conn and Vicente, she won the Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization of the Mathematical Optimization Society and Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics for their book. The Prize citation wrote that \"A small sampling of the direct impact of their work is seen in aerospace engineering, urban transport systems, adaptive meshing for partial differential equations, and groundwater remediation.\" In 2019, Professor Scheinberg was awarded the Farkas Prize by the Optimization Society in the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences. This is award is given to the \"mid-career researcher for outstanding contributions to the field of optimization\".", "fact_context": "Katya Scheinberg works for Cornell University from Jan, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nKatya Scheinberg works for IBM Research from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2009. \nKatya Scheinberg works for Lehigh University from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2019."}
{"question": "Which employer did Luk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dil work for before Institute of Czech Literature, Czech Academy of Sciences?", "answer": ["Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences"], "context": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dilLuk\u00e1\u0161 Michael Vytla\u010dil (born April 23, 1985) is a Czech flutist, historian, musicologist and conductor.After studying at the Conservatory in Teplice, where he studied the transverse and recorder and later also conducting with Jan Valta, he continued at Charles University. Here he first graduated in the class of Jana Semer\u00e1dov\u00e1 in the field of Historical Musical Practice, realized at the Faculty of Education in cooperation with the T\u00fdn School Collegium Marianum (2011), and then at the Faculty of Arts musicology (2017). Under the leading of Rebecca Stewart, he also studied the interpretation of vocal polyphony and attended a number of interpretation courses with prominent musicians and educators, such as Peter Holtslag, Ashley Solomon, Barthold Kuijken, Jostein Gundersen, Anneke Boeke, Petr Zejfart, Jorge Salgado Correia and others.In his music he devotes himself to the so-called historically informed interpretation as a flauto traverso and recorder player, conductor and vocalist. He is engaged in concert and pedagogical activities. He is the artistic director of the Ensemble Sporck and also performs with other ensembles, such as Ensemble In\u00e9gal, with which he has participated in several recordings, Musica Florea, Capella Regia, etc. Between 2006 and 2008, he was the choirmaster of the children's choir Font\u00e1na in Teplice and as a conductor he also collaborated with the North Bohemian Philharmonic Orchestra and the Orchestra of the Youth Forum. From 2005 to 2009 he taught at the Conservatory in Teplice. Since 2014, he has been leading the recorder class at the Jan Deyl Conservatory in Prague.In addition to music, he works in the field of history and musicology. Since 2013 he has been a research assistant at the Czech Academy of Sciences, in 2013\u20132018 he worked in the Department of Music History of the Institute of Ethnology, and since 2018 in the Institute of Czech Literature. His research focuses mainly on the history of the late Middle Ages and early modern times, the Reformation, music history and editing work. His publishing activities include several monographs and editions, studies and articles, dictionary entries and more.He is a member of the Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, where he is involved in charitable projects, for which in 2019 he received from the mayor Hl. of the City of Prague Zden\u011bk H\u0159ib K\u0159esadlo Award for 2018 awarded by the Hestia Foundation. He works for the Old Catholic Church in the Czech Republic as the editor-in-chief of the Communio magazine. He is also engaged in the creation of spiritual poetry, especially song lyrics, and spiritual reflections.", "fact_context": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dil works for National Heritage Institute from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nLuk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dil works for Institute of Czech Literature, Czech Academy of Sciences from Jan, 2018 to Jan, 2022. \nLuk\u00e1\u0161 M. Vytla\u010dil works for Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2018."}
{"question": "Which position did Patrick Joseph O'Brien hold after Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Patrick Joseph O'BrienPatrick Joseph O'Brien (1835 \u2013 10 January 1911) was Irish Nationalist Member of Parliament for North Tipperary, 1885\u20131906.He was the only son of James O'Brien of Nenagh, County Tipperary and of Bridget, daughter of John Gunning Regan. He was educated at local schools and became a hotel proprietor. In 1878 he married Bridget, daughter of Denis Hayes of Ballintoher, Nenagh. He was chairman of the Nenagh Town Commissioners, 1880\u201387 and 1890\u201391, and first Catholic Chairman of the Nenagh Board of Guardians, 1885\u201399. In 1882 he was arrested as a suspect and confined in Naas gaol. Later he was a County Councillor, and Chairman of the District Council, 1899\u20131900.He was elected to represent the new seat of North Tipperary, in which Nenagh was situated, in 1885, defeating the Conservative candidate by a margin of 19 to one. He was then returned unopposed in 1886. When the Irish Parliamentary Party split over the leadership of Charles Stewart Parnell in December 1890, O'Brien joined the Anti-Parnellites. In the 1892 general election he was opposed by a Unionist candidate but won by a margin of almost nine to one. Thereafter he was returned unopposed for North Tipperary until he retired at the general election of 1906 owing to failing eyesight. He died on 10 January 1911.He should not be confused with the better-known Pat O'Brien, who was M.P. for North Monaghan (1886\u20131892) and Kilkenny City (1895\u20131917).Michael Stenton and Stephen Lees, \"Who\u2019s Who of British Members of Parliament\", Vol.2 1886\u20131918, Sussex, Harvester Press, 1978\"The Times\" (London), 11 January 1911Brian M. Walker (ed.), \"Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922\", Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, 1978", "fact_context": "Patrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892."}
{"question": "Which team did Dejan Mezga play for before H.N.K. Hajduk Split?", "answer": ["NK Maribor"], "context": "Dejan MezgaDejan Mezga (born 16 July 1985) is a Croatian footballer who plays for SV \u00dcbelbach as a midfielder. During his career, he played for \u010cakovec, Maribor, Hajduk Split, Apollon Limassol, Nacional, Inter Zapre\u0161i\u0107, Vara\u017edin, , and SV \u00dcbelbach.Mezga acquired Slovenian citizenship on 23 August 2012.Coming from the village of , near \u010cakovec, in the region of Me\u0111imurje, Mezga went through the ranks of several lower-tier local clubs, debuting at the age of 15 for the seniors of NK Sloga \u010cakovec, before joining the U17 team of NK Varteks. In his last season of eligibility for the U19 team, he left the club, however, and joined the Druga HNL side NK \u010cakovec, where he became a fixture for the following several seasons.In 2007, he joined the Slovenian PrvaLiga side Maribor. He soon established himself in the first team, and, after winning his first league title with the team, in 2009, won the fans' award \"Vijoli\u010dasti bojevnik\" (Purple Warrior) awarded to the most distinguished player of the past season. Maribor went on to win four titles in the following five seasons, with Mezga featuring heavily in all campaigns, and was selected for the league's ideal eleven of the 2011\u201312 championship.After his contract expired in the summer of 2014, he joined Croatian side Hajduk Split.He briefly returned to Maribor in August 2016, before signing for Nacional in January 2017.", "fact_context": "Dejan Mezga plays for NK \u010cakovec from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2007. \nDejan Mezga plays for NK Maribor from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2014. \nDejan Mezga plays for Apollon Limassol FC from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nDejan Mezga plays for H.N.K. Hajduk Split from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Which position did Siim Kallas hold after Minister of Foreign Affairs?", "answer": ["Minister of Finance"], "context": "Siim KallasSiim Kallas (; born 2 October 1948) is an Estonian politician, who served as European Commissioner for Transport between 2010 and 2014. Before that he was European Commissioner for Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud between 2004 and 2009. In both Barroso Commissions he was also vice-president.Kallas has been Prime Minister of Estonia, Estonian Minister of Finance, Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Member of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union and member of the Riigikogu. Kallas is a member and former leader of the free-market liberal Estonian Reform Party. Kallas was a vice-president of Liberal International.He was twice appointed Acting Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro in Olli Rehn's stead, from 19 April 2014 \u2013 25 May 2014 while he was on electoral campaign leave for the 2014 elections to the European Parliament and from 1 July 2014 \u2013 16 July 2014 after he took up his seat.After leaving the Commission, Kallas run in the Estonian presidential election in 2016, but was not elected. In October 2017, he started as the municipal mayor of Viimsi Parish.Kallas speaks Estonian, English, Russian, Finnish, and German. Kallas is of Estonian and Baltic German origin. He also has passive knowledge of French. Married to doctor Kristi Kallas, he has one son and one daughter. During the Soviet deportations from Estonia his wife Kristi Kallas, 6 months old at the time, was deported to Siberia with her mother and grandmother in a cattle car and lived there until she was 10 years old.Kallas has been an active participant in the restoration of Estonian statehood.His daughter Kaja Kallas is the current leader of the Reform party and Prime Minister of Estonia since 2021.Kallas' inability to address some politically controversial issues in public caused him to renounce his candidacy for the office of Prime Minister of Estonia in 2014.", "fact_context": "Siim Kallas holds the position of European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro from May, 2004 to Nov, 2004. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Minister of Finance from Mar, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs from Nov, 1995 to Nov, 1996. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of European Commissioner for Transport from Feb, 2010 to Nov, 2014. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of member of the Estonian Riigikogu from Apr, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Prime Minister of Estonia from Jan, 2002 to Apr, 2003."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics after Rudolf H\u00f6ppner?", "answer": ["Hans-Joachim Winkler"], "context": "Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and CeramicsThe Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics (, IG CGK) was a trade union representing workers in various industries in East Germany.The union was founded by the Free German Trade Union Federation in 1946, initially as the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper, Stone and Earth. It initially had 230,464 members. In 1947, its name was changed to the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper and Ceramics, and then in 1950 it was shortened to the Industrial Union of Chemicals.The remit of the union also changed over the years. In 1955, its members in the building materials sector were transferred to the Industrial Union of Construction and Wood, and in 1956 various members moved to the Industrial Union of the Local Economy, although they returned in 1958. The biggest changes came in 1957, when the union's headquarters moved from Berlin to Halle, and its members in textile manufacturing and forestry were transferred to other unions.Internationally, the union affiliated to the Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers. The union became involved in sports associations, their names starting with \"SV Chemie\".The membership of the union continued to change until the 1972, when it also adopted its final name, the \"Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics\". In addition to these areas, it also represented workers in the paper and petroleum industries, and in waste disposal.By 1989, the union had 531,301 members. It became independent in April 1990. It began working closely with the Chemical, Paper and Ceramic Union, and gradually merged into it, completing the process in June 1991.", "fact_context": "Horst Willim is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1958. \nNomen nescio is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1991. \nRudolf H\u00f6ppner is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1965. \nEdith Weber is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1989. \nWerner Oertelt is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1980. \nMax Reitersleben is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1950. \nHans-Joachim Winkler is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1967."}
{"question": "Which position did Clement Kinloch-Cooke hold before Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Clement Kinloch-CookeSir Clement Kinloch-Cooke, 1st Baronet (28 October 1854 \u2013 4 September 1944) was a British journalist and politician.Born Clement Cooke in Holborn, the only son of Robert Whall Cooke of Brighton, Sussex, he was educated at Brighton College, and at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he read mathematics and law. He was called to the bar in 1883 by the Inner Temple, whereupon he joined the Oxford Circuit, and became Treasury prosecuting counsel for Berkshire. Later he was legal advisor to the House of Lords Sweating Commission and private secretary to Windham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (1885\u201387). He was also examiner under the Civil Service Commission for factory inspectorships.Cooke followed with an active career in journalism, writing and editing for \"English Illustrated Magazine\", the \"Observer\", the \"Pall Mall Gazette\", and the \"New Review\". He wrote on imperial and colonial subjects. During this time he also wrote an authorised memoir of Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Duchess of Teck, and a biography of Mary of Teck. He founded the \"Empire Review\" in 1901 and that connexion remained for the remainder of his life.Cooke assumed the additional surname of Kinloch in 1905, which was also the year that he was initially created a knight bachelor. From that time a career in politics followed.Kinloch-Cooke became a member of the London County Council in 1907. He was elected at the January 1910 general election as a Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) for Devonport, and he held that seat until his defeat at the 1923 general election by the Liberal Party candidate Leslie Hore-Belisha. He was returned to the House of Commons the following year as MP for Cardiff East, and held that seat until he was defeated at the 1929 general election. He served as chairman of Naval and Dockyards Committee for 14 years, and the Expiring Laws and Continuance Act Committee.He was created a Knight Commander in the Order of the British Empire in 1919, and a baronet of Brighthelmstone, Sussex in 1926.", "fact_context": "Clement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910."}
{"question": "Which position did Li Guangdi hold before Minister of Personnel?", "answer": ["Shujishi of Qing dynasty"], "context": "Li GuangdiLi Guangdi (; 1642\u20131718), also known by his courtesy name Jinqing () and sobriquet Hou'an (), was a Chinese neo-Confucianist court official during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty.Li was a native of Anxi County, Fujian Province. In 1670, he was promoted to the rank of \"jinshi\" and moved to Beijing, leaving his brother Li Guangpo behind to look after his family. Li's career prospects improved when the Emperor pacified Fujian and acted on Li's suggestion to defeat Wu Sangui. He also helped defeat Geng Jingzhong, persuading his friend Chen Minglei to work as a spy in Geng's camp. Later in life, he was responsible for planning Shi Lang's conquest of Taiwan. During the course of his life, Li held various court positions, including Chancellor of the Hanlin Academy, Governor of Zhili and Grand Secretary, and positions on the Board of War, Board of Civil Service and the Board of Public Works.Li's philosophy was rooted in the Cheng-Zhu school. However, despite being a follower of Zhu Xi he did not entirely disregard the teachings of Zhu's rivals Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming. He also highlighted similarities between the teachings of Confucius and those of Buddha and Lao Tzu. Li felt that human nature (which he believed to be inherently good) was the ultimate subject of his study, and that nature was the guiding principle on which to base human morality. He had an interest in the sciences.Li wrote or edited a number of philosophical texts, including the \"Complete Works of Master Zhu\" (\"Zhuzi daquan\"), the \"Essential Ideas of Nature and Principle\" (\"Xingli jingli\") and the \"Interpretation of the Meaning of the Four Books\" (\"Si shu Jieyi\"). An expert on the \"I Ching\", he also wrote two books on the subject, the \"Penetrating Discourse\" (\"Zhouyi tonglun\") and the \"Balanced Annotations\" (\"Zhouyi zhezhong\"); the latter took the (at the time) unusual editorial step of segregating the original text of the \"I Ching\" from its subsequent commentaries. A complete collection of Li's works (around thirty books) was published around a hundred years after his death, entitled the \"Complete Works of Rongcun\" (\"Rongcun quanji\").", "fact_context": "Li Guangdi holds the position of Grand Secretary of Wenyuan Cabinet from Dec, 1705 to Jun, 1718. \nLi Guangdi holds the position of Shujishi of Qing dynasty from Jan, 1670 to Jan, 1672. \nLi Guangdi holds the position of Minister of Personnel from Jun, 1703 to Dec, 1705."}
{"question": "Which employer did Teija Tiilikainen work for after Finnish Institute of International Affairs?", "answer": ["European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats"], "context": "Teija TiilikainenTeija Helena Tiilikainen is a Finnish political scientist. She has been the Director of the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, Secretary of State at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, and a vice-chairperson of the executive board of the University of Helsinki. In August 2019 she was elected Director of the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats. Her research focuses on European integration and European security policy.Tiilikainen studied Political Science at \u00c5bo Akademi University. She received a Master in Political Science there in 1989, a graduate diploma in Political Science in 1991, and a doctorate in Political Science in 1997. Her dissertation studied the history of political ideas across Europe and Finland, and the political identity of Finland in Western Europe. Tiilikainen then joined the faculty at The University of Turku, before returning to The \u00c5bo Akademi University, and then in 1998 moving to The University of Helsinki.In 2002\u20132003, Tiilikainen was chosen as a member of the Convention on the Future of Europe. In 2015, she was selected for the Panel of Eminent Persons on European Security, a Common Project by the ambassador Wolfgang Ischinger.From 2007 to 2008, Tiilikainen was the Secretary of State at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. She served in the service of Ilkka Kanerva, and subsequently Alexander Stubb for a short time. In 2009 she returned to the University of Helsinki.Tiilikainen participated in the Bilderberg meetings of 2002, 2005, and 2007. She has also been the editor-in-chief of the Finnish foreign policy journal \"Ulkopolitiikka\".From 2003 to 2009, Tiilikainen was Director of the Network of European Studies at the University of Helsinki. In 2010, she left the Network of European Studies when she was appointed to be the Director of the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, which is an independent research institute in T\u00f6\u00f6l\u00f6 that studies questions of international relations and the European Union. In 2018, she joined the Peace and Security Cluster at the School of Transnational Governance as a part-time professor.In August 2019, Tiilikainen was elected to a five year term as the director of the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats, a research centre in Helsinki that studies possible responses to hybrid warfare threats to The European Union and NATO.Tiilikainen's work has been covered in global news media outlets including \"Helsingin Sanomat\", \"The Irish Times\", \"The Economist\", and The \"Xinhua News Agency\".", "fact_context": "Teija Tiilikainen works for University of Helsinki from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2009. \nTeija Tiilikainen works for European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats from Oct, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nTeija Tiilikainen works for Finnish Institute of International Affairs from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2019."}
{"question": "Which position did John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland hold before Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire?", "answer": ["Member of the 3rd Parliament of Great Britain"], "context": "John Manners, 2nd Duke of RutlandJohn Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland KG (18 September 1676 \u2013 22 February 1721), styled Lord Roos from 1679 to 1703 and Marquess of Granby from 1703 to 1711, was a British Whig politician sat in the English and British House of Commons from 1701 until 1711, when he succeeded to the peerage as Duke of Rutland.Manners was the son of John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland and his third wife Catherine Wriothesley Noel, daughter of Baptist Noel, 3rd Viscount Campden.Manners was returned as a Whig Member of Parliament for Derbyshire at the first general election of 1701. He was returned as MP for Leicestershire at the second general election of 1701. At the 1705 English general election he was returned as MP for Grantham. He was a Commissioner for the Union with Scotland in 1706. He was returned again as MP for Grantham at the 1708 British general election. At the 1710 British general election, he was returned as MP for both Leicestershire and Grantham. He succeeded his father as Duke of Rutland on 10 January 1711 and vacated his seats in the house of Commons, having not chosen which he would choose. He was Lord Lieutenant of Rutland from 1712 to 1715 and Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire from 1714 to 1721. In 1714, he was made a Knight of the Garter.Manners married, firstly, Catherine Russell, daughter of William Russell, Lord Russell and Lady Rachel Wriothesley, on 23 August 1693. They had nine children:Manners succeeded his father as Duke of Rutland on 10 January 1711. A few months later, his wife Catherine died.He married, secondly, Lucy Sherard, daughter of Bennet Sherard, 2nd Baron Sherard, on 1 January 1713. Their children included:", "fact_context": "John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of Great Britain from Jan, 1710 to Jan, 1711. \nJohn Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland holds the position of Member of the 1701-02 Parliament from Jan, 1701 to Jan, 1702. \nJohn Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland holds the position of Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire from Dec, 1714 to Feb, 1721. \nJohn Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland holds the position of Member of the 1705-07 Parliament from Jan, 1705 to Jan, 1707."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Herbert Williams, 1st BaronetSir Herbert Geraint Williams, 1st Baronet, (2 December 1884 \u2013 25 July 1954) was a British politician and Conservative Member of Parliament (MP).Herbert Williams was born in Hooton, Cheshire, on 2 December 1884. He was educated at Liverpool University with degrees in science and engineering. In 1911 he became secretary and manager of the Machine Tools Trade Association. He served on Wimbledon Borough Council.Williams contested the Combined English Universities in 1918 and Wednesbury in 1922 and 1923 without success.From 1924 to 1929, Williams was MP for Reading and served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade. He was a member of the first Court of the University of Reading following its receipt of a Royal Charter in 1926.Williams was returned to Parliament in Croydon South in a by-election in February 1932. He was comfortably re-elected in 1935 and served through the war. He was vocal in arguing against the Beveridge Report in Parliament, despite it being proposed by his Croydon Conservative colleague, Henry Willink MP. He was an alderman of London County Council in 1940\u201345.Sir Herbert lost his seat in the 1945 General Election to Labour's David Rees-Williams. In February 1950, the Croydon seats were rearranged and the Conservatives won all three seats. Sir Herbert was returned in the new Croydon East seat and was re-elected in 1951. He was made a baronet on 3 July 1953.He died in 1954 and a by-election was held in his seat in September.Herbert Williams wrote books on parliamentary matters, including \"The Member of Parliament and his Constituency.\"Sir Herbert's daughter, Rosemary, married Glasgow property millionaire Sir Ian Mactaggart, Bt. Their daughter, Fiona Mactaggart was the Labour MP for Slough from 1997 to 2017", "fact_context": "Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Jun, 1945. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to Jul, 1954. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1932 to Oct, 1935."}
{"question": "Which employer did Bruno Lemaitre work for before Centre de G\u00e9n\u00e9tique Mol\u00e9culaire?", "answer": ["National Center for Scientific Research"], "context": "Bruno LemaitreBruno Lemaitre (born in Lille, France) is a French immunologist and a professor at the \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL). His research focuses on the mechanisms of innate immunity and endosymbiosis in Drosophila. Lemaitre has also authored several books on the topic of narcissism in science.Lemaitre obtained a PhD in genetics from the Universit\u00e9 Pierre-et-Marie-Curie in 1992, defending a thesis on the regulation of P element transposition in Drosophila. He then pursued work as research associate in the laboratory of Jules Hoffmann, where he identified Toll-like receptors as essential mediators of innate immunity in Drosophila. This work was considered as a landmark paper by the Nobel prize committee and was featured in the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Hoffmann. In 1998, he was appointed group leader at the Molecular Genetics Center of the French National Center for Scientific Research in Gif-sur-Yvette. He moved to EPFL in 2007 as a full professor within the Global Health Institute.Lemaitre has since 2016 published several books and essays related to the topic of narcissism in science and society. He is co-author of various MOOCs and an exercise book in French on the topic of immunology.The Lemaitre laboratory studies various aspects of innate immunity using Drosophila as a genetic model. The laboratory uses genetic screens as tools to identify novel factors involved in the immune response following microbial infection. His team has contributed to the better understanding the role of the Toll and NF-\u03baB pathways in the activation of bacterial defense, as well as how the host's immune system discriminates between different bacterial pathogens. Lemaitre also studies host-microbiota interactions, and more specifically how the microbiota influences gut homeostasis and morphology.Another aspect of interest to Lemaitre is to decipher the roles and mechanisms of the interactions occurring between Drosophila and its endosymbionts of the spiroplasma genus.Lemaitre received two \"Advanced Grants\" from the European Research Council for projects on gut immunity and homeostasis (2008) and Drosophila-Spiroplasma interactions (2013).Lemaitre was elected as an EMBO member in 2007.He received several research prizes, such as the Noury, Thorlet, Lazare Prize from the French Academy of Sciences (2001), the First Prize of the Schlumberger Foundation (2002), the William B. Coley Award for distinguished research in basic and tumor immunology (2003), the Lucien Tartois Prize from the Fondation pour la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (2006) and the Liliane Bettencourt Prize for Life Science (2010).", "fact_context": "Bruno Lemaitre works for Pierre and Marie Curie University from Sep, 1989 to Nov, 1992. \nBruno Lemaitre works for \u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne from Jul, 2007 to Dec, 2022. \nBruno Lemaitre works for National Center for Scientific Research from Nov, 1992 to Mar, 1998. \nBruno Lemaitre works for Centre de G\u00e9n\u00e9tique Mol\u00e9culaire from Apr, 1998 to Jun, 2007."}
{"question": "Which team did Walid Azaro play for after Al Ahly SC?", "answer": ["Ettifaq FC"], "context": "Walid AzaroWalid Azaro (; born 11 June 1995) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Ettifaq and the Moroccan national team.After beginning his career in his home country, he joined Al Ahly in 2017 and finished as the Egyptian Premier League's top goalscorer in his first season. He made his international debut for Morocco in 2017.Azaro was born in Agadir and grew up in the suburb of A\u00eft Melloul. He started his career with Adrar Souss in the third division of the Moroccan league. He joined Difa\u00e2 Hassani El Jadidi in 2015, signing for them on a three-year contract. During the 2016\u201317 season, he finished as the club's top goalscorer with twelve league goals.In June 2017, Azaro turned down several offers from European clubs to join Egyptian Premier League club Al Ahly on a four-year deal for a fee of $1.4 million, despite Moroccan national team manager Herv\u00e9 Renard attempting to convince him to move to Europe. His transfer saw him become the first Moroccan to play for the club.In his first season with the club, Azaro scored 18 league goals to finish as the top goalscorer in the Egyptian Premier League and help Al-Ahly win their 40th league title. His tally saw him break the record for the most goals scored by a foreign player in the Egyptian Premier League, surpassing the previous record of 17 jointly held by Fl\u00e1vio Amado and John Utaka. He also surpassed Stanley Ohawuchi's record for the most goals scored in the Egyptian Premier League by a player in their first season. He also scored the only goal of the 2017 Egyptian Super Cup and scored a hat-trick against Tunisian side \u00c9toile Sportive du Sahel in the semi-final of the 2017 CAF Champions League. His performances attracted attention from several clubs and Al Ahly rejected an offer from Saudi club Al-Nassr of William Jebor plus a cash sum.In October 2020, Azaro agreed to join Saudi club Al-Ettifaq on a permanent deal for two years, after being on loan since January.Azaro made his debut for Morocco on 24 March 2017 as a substitute during a 2\u20130 victory over Burkina Faso. He was named in Morocco's preliminary squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup but was later omitted from the final squad.Al Ahly", "fact_context": "Walid Azaro plays for Difaa El Jadida from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2017. \nWalid Azaro plays for Al Ahly SC from Jan, 2017 to Jan, 2020. \nWalid Azaro plays for Ettifaq FC from Oct, 2020 to Jan, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did John Bonfoy Rooper hold after Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "John Bonfoy RooperJohn Bonfoy Rooper (8 August 1778 \u2013 March 1855) was a British Member of Parliament.He was born the eldest son of John Rooper of Berkhampstead Castle, Hertfordshire and Abbots Ripton Hall, Huntingdonshire, and was educated at Rugby School from 1790. He matriculated at St. John's College, Cambridge in 1797, graduating B.A. in 1801, and entered Lincoln's Inn in 1800. He succeeded his father in 1826.In his youth Rooper travelled to America and became a staunch Liberal. While he was there the family lost possession of Berkhampstead Castle and retreated to Abbots Ripton. In 1831 he was elected MP for Huntingdonshire, sitting until he was defeated in 1837. He was appointed High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire for 1845\u20131846.Rooper died on 11 March 1855 from a domestic accident, falling over bannisters.Rooper married Harriet, the daughter and heiress of William Pott of Portman Square, Middlesex, with whom he had 5 sons and 11 daughters. He was succeeded in turn by his sons:Other sons were Henry Godolphin and Frederic James.Of the daughters:Other daughters were Frances. and Caroline who married James Currie.Rooper was great-uncle to Thomas Godolphin Rooper, writer on education: he was son of the cleric William Henry Rooper, son of Thomas Richard Rooper (1782\u20131865), also a cleric, and as the third son of John Rooper the brother of John Bonfoy Rooper. In the next generation, William Victor Trevor Rooper was son of Percy Lens Rooper, the son of Captain John Rooper (1809\u20131892) of the Rifle Brigade; who was another son of Thomas Richard Rooper.", "fact_context": "John Bonfoy Rooper holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837. \nJohn Bonfoy Rooper holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834. \nJohn Bonfoy Rooper holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832."}
{"question": "Who was the owner of Com Hem after Telia Company?", "answer": ["EQT Partners"], "context": "Com HemCom Hem was a Swedish brand owned by Tele2 AB which supplied Triple Play services that included cable television, broadband internet and fixed-line telephone.Founded in 1983 as Televerket Kabel-TV as part of the former state-owned Televerket, the company was successively named Svenska Kabel-TV AB and Telia InfoMedia TeleVision AB, before becoming 'Com Hem' (a play on the Swedish phrase \"Kom hem\", \"come home\") in 1999. In 2003, Telia had to sell Com Hem to EQT Partners as a result of its merger with Sonera of Finland that same year.In 2021 the company had 135+ TV channels available. Digital TV was introduced in 1997. A broadband service that used the company's proprietary cable network was launched in 1999. In 2004 VoIP telephone was introduced and the company became Sweden's first nationwide triple play service provider.All households connected to the Com Hem Cable Network had access to broadband Internet services, services, fixed-line telephony and a wide range of TV channels. Com Hem also provided interactive services that facilitated management, communication and maintenance for property owners.The company had around 1000 employees, with offices in Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malm\u00f6, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, H\u00e4rn\u00f6sand, Sundsvall and \u00d6rnsk\u00f6ldsvik.In 2011, EQT sold the company to BC Partners. Com Hem held its initial public offering (IPO) on 17 June 2014 and became listed on Stockholm Stock Exchange. On 27 April 2017 Kinnevik acquired approximately 18.5% of the stock and became Com Hem's largest stock holder. Com Hem also operated mobile services as an MVNO using its own brand and since early-2020, also with an online-only brand called Penny whose operations are modelled after Google Fi, and is also a broadband flanker brand using Com Hem's fixed-line infrastructure. Com Hem's mobile services utilise the Tele2 (SUNAB and Net4Mobility) infrastructure in 2G, 3G and 4G LTE.Com Hem had been ranked as the TV brand with the least satisfied customers in Sweden in 2007, 2008 and 2009 according to Svenskt Kvalitetsindex, an independent customer survey company. It has since almost reached the top of the ranking with the most satisfied customers, according to the same source.Analogue channels were withdrawn from the cable television network on 8 September 2020.On the 27th of April 2021, the owner Tele2 discontinued the use of the Com Hem brand, while continuing to provide the same services under its own brand.The analogue package could also include a few local channels, usually an open access channel such as public access channels known as \u00d6ppna Kanalen . In areas near Denmark, Norway or Finland, Com Hem usually included channels from the neighboring countries such as TV Finland, YLE TV1, DR1, TV2 Denmark and NRK1.", "fact_context": "Com Hem is owned by EQT Partners from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006. \nCom Hem is owned by BC Partners from Jan, 2011 to Dec, 2022. \nCom Hem is owned by Providence Equity Partners from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2011. \nCom Hem is owned by Carlyle Group from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2011. \nCom Hem is owned by Telia Company from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2003."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before Tommy Sandlin?", "answer": ["Leif Boork"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Bengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics before Horst Willim?", "answer": ["Max Reitersleben"], "context": "Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and CeramicsThe Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics (, IG CGK) was a trade union representing workers in various industries in East Germany.The union was founded by the Free German Trade Union Federation in 1946, initially as the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper, Stone and Earth. It initially had 230,464 members. In 1947, its name was changed to the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper and Ceramics, and then in 1950 it was shortened to the Industrial Union of Chemicals.The remit of the union also changed over the years. In 1955, its members in the building materials sector were transferred to the Industrial Union of Construction and Wood, and in 1956 various members moved to the Industrial Union of the Local Economy, although they returned in 1958. The biggest changes came in 1957, when the union's headquarters moved from Berlin to Halle, and its members in textile manufacturing and forestry were transferred to other unions.Internationally, the union affiliated to the Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers. The union became involved in sports associations, their names starting with \"SV Chemie\".The membership of the union continued to change until the 1972, when it also adopted its final name, the \"Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics\". In addition to these areas, it also represented workers in the paper and petroleum industries, and in waste disposal.By 1989, the union had 531,301 members. It became independent in April 1990. It began working closely with the Chemical, Paper and Ceramic Union, and gradually merged into it, completing the process in June 1991.", "fact_context": "Max Reitersleben is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1950. \nHorst Willim is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1958. \nEdith Weber is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1989. \nWerner Oertelt is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1980. \nRudolf H\u00f6ppner is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1965. \nHans-Joachim Winkler is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1967. \nNomen nescio is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1991."}
{"question": "Which position did John MacKay, Baron MacKay of Ardbrecknish hold before Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "John MacKay, Baron MacKay of ArdbrecknishJohn Jackson Mackay, Baron Mackay of Ardbrecknish (15 November 1938 \u2013 21 February 2001) was a Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party politician.He started his career as a mathematics teacher, becoming Head of Mathematics at Oban High School.He was a Tory candidate for the Western Isles in the February 1974 election having, in the climate of the era, accepted he could realise his original Liberal Parliamentary ambitions only by joining the Conservatives. He contested Argyll in October 1974 and was Member of Parliament for the constituency from 1979 to 1983, and after boundary changes, for Argyll and Bute (UK Parliament constituency) from 1983 to 1987, when he lost the seat to the Liberal candidate Hon Mrs Ray Michie - the daughter of Lord Bannerman, a local Liberal.Mackay was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1982 to 1987 with responsibility for Health and Social Work and was Commons Scottish spokesman on Agriculture (which was the responsibility of the Earl of Mansfield sitting in the Lords). Against the advice of officials he supported a Private Member's Bill on solvent abuse, a scourge of the time, which became law in 1983. In Health he threw himself into the 1982 NHS strikes and a modernisation of mental health legislation.Following his defeat, he was given a life peerage as Baron Mackay of Ardbrecknish, of Tayvallich in the District of Argyll and Bute. He rejoined the government as a Lord in Waiting in 1993. In January 1994, he joined the Department of Transport as a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, being promoted later that year to become Minister of State at the Department of Social Security, a post he held until 1997. During this time he was held in high regard by both the civil servants who worked with him and by the ex-Service community with whom he had regular contact in his role as War Pensions Minister. In addition, he was sworn of the Privy Council in the 1996 Birthday Honours and was appointed to be a Deputy Lieutenant of the City of Glasgow on 7 January 1997. In opposition, he served as Deputy Leader of the Conservative peers.He died in 2001 in Wandsworth at the age of 62.", "fact_context": "John MacKay, Baron MacKay of Ardbrecknish holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983. \nJohn MacKay, Baron MacKay of Ardbrecknish holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Jun, 1991 to Feb, 2001. \nJohn MacKay, Baron MacKay of Ardbrecknish holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before Anders Parmstr\u00f6m?", "answer": ["Bengt Ohlson"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Kent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team after Ed Reigle?", "answer": ["Arne Str\u00f6mberg"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Peter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022."}
{"question": "Where was Jo\u00eblle Elvinger educated after Paul C\u00e9zanne University?", "answer": ["Queen Mary University of London"], "context": "Jo\u00eblle ElvingerJo\u00eblle Elvinger, (born January 6, 1980) is a lawyer and politician from Luxembourg. A member of the Democratic Party, she served in the Chamber of Deputies from 2013 to 2019. .Jo\u00eblle Elvinger was born in Luxembourg City to Ren\u00e9 Elvinger, an industrialist and president of Cebi International. Today, Joelle sits on the board of directors for Cebi International. Politically, her father was involved with the Democratic Party's youth wing and her uncle sits on the Communal Council for Walferdange.Elvinger received her master's degree in business law from Paul C\u00e9zanne University in Marseille and a \"Master of Laws\" at Queen Mary University of London.Elvinger first ran in the 2005 communal elections and was elected to the Communal Council of Walferdange, where she became \u00e9chevin in 2011. On January 18, 2016, she was sworn in as mayor of the commune, a position she held until November 30, 2017.Following the 2013 Luxembourg general election and the appointment of Corinne Cahen to the Xavier Bettel government, Elvinger entered the Chamber of Deputies for the Centre constituency as a member of the Democratic Party. Notably, she was a member of the Budget and Finance Committee, the Labor, Work and Social Security Committee and served as rapporteur for the 2018 Budget.In November 2019, Elvinger was elected to replace Henri Grethen in the European Court of Auditors, taking her seat on January 1, 2020. Her position in the Chamber of Deputies was filled by Claude Lamberty and her communal seat was filled by Gallinaro.", "fact_context": "Jo\u00eblle Elvinger attended Paul C\u00e9zanne University from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2003. \nJo\u00eblle Elvinger attended Lyc\u00e9e de gar\u00e7ons Luxembourg from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1999. \nJo\u00eblle Elvinger attended Queen Mary University of London from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004."}
{"question": "Which position did Oliver Wittke hold before transport minister?", "answer": ["Lord Mayor"], "context": "Oliver WittkeOliver Wittke (born 24 September 1966 in) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).Born in Marl, North Rhine-Westphalia, Wittke studied geosciences and economics at the Ruhr University Bochum.From 1999 to 2004, Wittke was the direct elected mayor of Gelsenkirchen, this office was ever hold before by politicians of the SPD.On 24 June 2005, Wittke was appointed State Minister of Construction and Transport in the cabinet of Minister-President J\u00fcrgen R\u00fcttgers of North Rhine-Westphalia. From 10 December 2007 he was a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia, representing the electoral district of Herford. On 11 February 2009, he resigned from his ministerial post due to revelations that he had been caught speeding (107\u00a0km/h in a residential zone) in November 2008. Pursuant to German law, he was barred from driving for a period of two months. He had committed a similarly severe traffic violation in 2000, and had been barred from driving for four weeks.From 2010 until 2012, Wittke served as Secretary-General of the CDU of North Rhine-Westphalia, under the leadership of chairman Norbert R\u00f6ttgen.Following the 2017 state elections in North Rhine-Westphalia, Wittke was part of the Armin Laschet\u2019s team in the negotiations between CDU and Free Democratic Party on a coalition agreement.Wittke was first elected to the German Bundestag in the 2013 federal elections. served on the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure and its Sub-Committee on Municipal Politics. On the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure, he was his parliamentary group's rapporteur on road haulage services, the transport of hazardous goods, railway and automobile technologies, and the motorway toll.In addition to his committee assignments, Wittke was a member of the German-Turkish Parliamentary Friendship Group.In the negotiations to form a coalition government under the leadership of Chancellor Angela Merkel following the 2017 federal elections, Wittke was part of the working group on transport and infrastructure, led by Michael Kretschmer, Alexander Dobrindt and S\u00f6ren Bartol. With the formation of the fourth \"Grand Coalition\", it was announced that Wittke would move to the position of Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy under Minister Peter Altmaier. In this capacity, he also served as the ministry's Special Coordinator for the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI).In October 2019, Wittke submitted his resignation from government and instead became the managing director of the German Property Federation (ZIA).In June 2017, Wittke voted against his parliamentary group\u2019s majority and in favor of Germany\u2019s introduction of same-sex marriage.Ahead of the Christian Democrats\u2019 leadership election in 2018, Wittke publicly endorsed Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer to succeed Angela Merkel as the party's chair. He later endorsed Norbert R\u00f6ttgen as Kramp-Karrenbauer's successor at the party's 2021 leadership election.", "fact_context": "Oliver Wittke holds the position of Lord Mayor from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2004. \nOliver Wittke holds the position of member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from May, 2012 to Oct, 2013. \nOliver Wittke holds the position of member of the German Bundestag from Oct, 2017 to Apr, 2021. \nOliver Wittke holds the position of Parliamentary Secretary in Germany from Mar, 2018 to Nov, 2019. \nOliver Wittke holds the position of transport minister from Jun, 2005 to Mar, 2009."}
{"question": "Which team did Dejan Mezga play for before Apollon Limassol FC?", "answer": ["H.N.K. Hajduk Split"], "context": "Dejan MezgaDejan Mezga (born 16 July 1985) is a Croatian footballer who plays for SV \u00dcbelbach as a midfielder. During his career, he played for \u010cakovec, Maribor, Hajduk Split, Apollon Limassol, Nacional, Inter Zapre\u0161i\u0107, Vara\u017edin, , and SV \u00dcbelbach.Mezga acquired Slovenian citizenship on 23 August 2012.Coming from the village of , near \u010cakovec, in the region of Me\u0111imurje, Mezga went through the ranks of several lower-tier local clubs, debuting at the age of 15 for the seniors of NK Sloga \u010cakovec, before joining the U17 team of NK Varteks. In his last season of eligibility for the U19 team, he left the club, however, and joined the Druga HNL side NK \u010cakovec, where he became a fixture for the following several seasons.In 2007, he joined the Slovenian PrvaLiga side Maribor. He soon established himself in the first team, and, after winning his first league title with the team, in 2009, won the fans' award \"Vijoli\u010dasti bojevnik\" (Purple Warrior) awarded to the most distinguished player of the past season. Maribor went on to win four titles in the following five seasons, with Mezga featuring heavily in all campaigns, and was selected for the league's ideal eleven of the 2011\u201312 championship.After his contract expired in the summer of 2014, he joined Croatian side Hajduk Split.He briefly returned to Maribor in August 2016, before signing for Nacional in January 2017.", "fact_context": "Dejan Mezga plays for NK Maribor from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2014. \nDejan Mezga plays for NK \u010cakovec from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2007. \nDejan Mezga plays for H.N.K. Hajduk Split from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nDejan Mezga plays for Apollon Limassol FC from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did John Diamond, Baron Diamond hold after Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Jack Diamond, Baron DiamondJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond, PC (30 April 1907 \u2013 3 April 2004) commonly known as Jack Diamond, was a British Labour Party politician.Diamond was educated at Leeds Grammar School and became an accountant. He was elected Member of Parliament in 1945 for the Blackley division of Manchester, but lost it in 1951. In 1946 and 1947, he was parliamentary private secretary to the Ministry of Works. He returned to the House of Commons in a 1957 by-election for Gloucester, caused by the death of its Labour MP, Moss Turner-Samuels.He served as Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 1964, a cabinet position from 1968, and Privy Councillor from 1965. He represented Gloucester until his surprise defeat in 1970 by the Conservative candidate, Sally Oppenheim-Barnes.Diamond was appointed to the Privy Council in the 1965 Birthday Honours, and was created a life peer as Baron Diamond \"of the City of Gloucester\" on 25 September 1970. In 1981 he left the Labour Party for the new Social Democratic Party. He led the SDP in the House of Lords from 1982 to 1988 but opposed its merger with the Liberals and rejoined Labour in 1995.Diamond was first married in 1932 and had two sons and a daughter. He had a daughter, Joan, by his second wife, Julie Goodman, whom he married in 1948. They separated in 1966 and divorced 10 years later. Upon his death at 96, he was survived by his children and by his third wife, Barbara Kagan, whom he had married in 1976.", "fact_context": "John Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Sep, 1970 to Apr, 2004. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Chief Secretary to the Treasury from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Sep, 1957 to Sep, 1959."}
{"question": "Which team did Gerardo Berodia play for before UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes?", "answer": ["CA Pinto"], "context": "Gerardo BerodiaGerardo Garc\u00eda Berodia (born 6 June 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger or a forward.He amassed Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B totals of 235 matches and 60 goals over nine seasons, representing nine clubs. Professionally, he appeared for Lugo and Jorge Wilstermann.Born in Madrid, Berodia joined Real Madrid in 1991 at age 10. He left seven years later and, until the age of 31, competed solely in lower league and amateur football, representing CD El \u00c1lamo, DAV Santa Ana, RSD Alcal\u00e1, CA Pinto, UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes, CDA Navalcarnero, CD Legan\u00e9s, Zamora CF, SD Ponferradina, UB Conquense and CD Lugo; with the latter club, he contributed seven goals in the 2011\u201312 season to help to promotion to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n after a two-decade absence, also being featured in the playoffs against CD Atl\u00e9tico Baleares and C\u00e1diz CF.Berodia appeared in his first game as a professional on 15 September 2012, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2\u20134 home loss against SD Huesca. In the following transfer window, he moved abroad for the first time in his career and joined several compatriots at Club Jorge Wilstermann from the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional Boliviano.Berodia scored 14 goals in his only full campaign, notably helping his team finish fourth in the \"Apertura\". He returned to Spain shortly after due to family reasons, signing with former side Navalcarnero.On 10 January 2016, during a Tercera Divisi\u00f3n fixture at CU Collado Villalba, Berodia netted seven times in a final 12\u20131 rout, as the opposition fielded only youth players in protest against the board of directors.After returning to Spain in the middle of 2014, finding himself unemployed, Berodia bought a taxicab to provide for his family. He continued exercising the profession still as an active player.", "fact_context": "Gerardo Berodia plays for CD El \u00c1lamo from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Zamora CF from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UB Conquense from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Club Deportivo Lugo from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nGerardo Berodia plays for DAV Santa Ana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nGerardo Berodia plays for RSD Alcal\u00e1 from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CA Pinto from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD Legan\u00e9s from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nGerardo Berodia plays for C.D. Jorge Wilstermann from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014."}
{"question": "Which position did Mark Clinton hold before Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe?", "answer": ["Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe"], "context": "Mark ClintonMark A. Clinton (7 February 1915 \u2013 23 December 2001) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Minister for Agriculture from 1973 to 1977. He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) from 1961 to 1981.Clinton was born to a farming family at Moynalty, Kells, County Meath, in February 1915. He was known as an accomplished Gaelic footballer in his youth and played on the Meath county team defeated by Kerry in the 1939 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. He served as a member of Dublin County Council from 1955 and represented various County Dublin constituencies as a Fine Gael Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) from 1961 until his retirement from D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann in 1981.In 1973 he joined the Irish Government of Liam Cosgrave as Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries in the National Coalition. Clinton is best remembered as the Agriculture Minister who negotiated Ireland's entry into the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, a development which brought billions of pounds to Irish farming and agri business. He served in government until 1977 and retired from the D\u00e1il in 1981. Clinton also served in the European Parliament for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989 and his political experience was recognised by his election as vice-president of that assembly.Mark Clinton died in a Dublin nursing home on 23 December 2001.", "fact_context": "Mark Clinton holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Sep, 1969 to Jan, 1971. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from Mar, 1973 to Jul, 1977. \nMark Clinton holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1968 to Sep, 1969. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Teachta D\u00e1la from Oct, 1961 to Mar, 1965."}
{"question": "Which position did Jacob Bright hold before Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Jacob BrightThe Rt Hon. Jacob Bright (26 May 1821 \u2013 7 November 1899) was a British Liberal politician serving as Mayor of Rochdale and later Member of Parliament for Manchester.Bright was born at Green Bank near Rochdale, Lancashire. He was the fourth of eleven children of Jacob Bright and Martha Wood. His father was a Quaker and had established a cotton-spinning business at Fieldhouse. His elder brother, John Bright, was a radical politician, and his sister, Priscilla Bright McLaren, campaigned for women's rights.Jacob Bright was educated at the Friends School in York before entering the family business of John Bright & Brothers, cotton-spinners. Bright and his brother Thomas managed the firm, and by 1885 the business had expanded into carpet manufacture. He was also responsible for introducing the linotype machine to England.Bright became involved in radical politics and supported Chartism. He was the first mayor of Rochdale on the town's incorporation as a municipal borough. He stood for election in 1865 in Manchester. Although unsuccessful on his first attempt, he won a by-election in 1867. The election was notable because Lilly Maxwell voted for Bright. This vote by a woman was later overturned.Bright held his seat at the general election in 1868. He lost his seat at the 1874 general election, but was returned to parliament at the by-election in 1876. When the three-seat Parliamentary Borough of Manchester was divided into eight single-seat constituencies in 1885, Bright was selected as the Liberal candidate for the new Manchester South West constituency. He was defeated in 1885, but successful in the general election in 1886. As a Member of Parliament, Bright was considered an \"advanced radical\". He was a peace campaigner and supported women's suffrage.Bright remained as MP for South West Manchester until in 1895. Upon retirement, Bright was sworn into the privy council at the suggestion of Lord Rosebery. Jacob Bright died at midnight on 7/8 November 1899, aged 78, at his residence, \"Nunn's Acre\", Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. He was cremated without a funeral service. The central committee of the Society for Women's Suffrage passed a resolution recognising his contribution to the movement.In 1855, Bright married Ursula Mellor Bright, daughter of a Liverpool merchant and campaigner for women's rights. They had three children.", "fact_context": "Jacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1880 to Nov, 1885. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1868 to Jan, 1874. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1876 to Mar, 1880. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1867 to Nov, 1868."}
{"question": "Which employer did Teija Tiilikainen work for before Finnish Institute of International Affairs?", "answer": ["University of Helsinki"], "context": "Teija TiilikainenTeija Helena Tiilikainen is a Finnish political scientist. She has been the Director of the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, Secretary of State at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, and a vice-chairperson of the executive board of the University of Helsinki. In August 2019 she was elected Director of the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats. Her research focuses on European integration and European security policy.Tiilikainen studied Political Science at \u00c5bo Akademi University. She received a Master in Political Science there in 1989, a graduate diploma in Political Science in 1991, and a doctorate in Political Science in 1997. Her dissertation studied the history of political ideas across Europe and Finland, and the political identity of Finland in Western Europe. Tiilikainen then joined the faculty at The University of Turku, before returning to The \u00c5bo Akademi University, and then in 1998 moving to The University of Helsinki.In 2002\u20132003, Tiilikainen was chosen as a member of the Convention on the Future of Europe. In 2015, she was selected for the Panel of Eminent Persons on European Security, a Common Project by the ambassador Wolfgang Ischinger.From 2007 to 2008, Tiilikainen was the Secretary of State at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. She served in the service of Ilkka Kanerva, and subsequently Alexander Stubb for a short time. In 2009 she returned to the University of Helsinki.Tiilikainen participated in the Bilderberg meetings of 2002, 2005, and 2007. She has also been the editor-in-chief of the Finnish foreign policy journal \"Ulkopolitiikka\".From 2003 to 2009, Tiilikainen was Director of the Network of European Studies at the University of Helsinki. In 2010, she left the Network of European Studies when she was appointed to be the Director of the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, which is an independent research institute in T\u00f6\u00f6l\u00f6 that studies questions of international relations and the European Union. In 2018, she joined the Peace and Security Cluster at the School of Transnational Governance as a part-time professor.In August 2019, Tiilikainen was elected to a five year term as the director of the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats, a research centre in Helsinki that studies possible responses to hybrid warfare threats to The European Union and NATO.Tiilikainen's work has been covered in global news media outlets including \"Helsingin Sanomat\", \"The Irish Times\", \"The Economist\", and The \"Xinhua News Agency\".", "fact_context": "Teija Tiilikainen works for European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats from Oct, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nTeija Tiilikainen works for Finnish Institute of International Affairs from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2019. \nTeija Tiilikainen works for University of Helsinki from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2009."}
{"question": "Where was William Michael Herbert Greaves educated after The Lodge School?", "answer": ["Codrington College"], "context": "William Michael Herbert GreavesProf William Michael Herbert Greaves FRS FREng FRSE (10 September 1897 \u2013 24 December 1955) was a British astronomer.He is most noted for his work on stellar spectrophotometry.He was born in Barbados in the West Indies the son of Dr E. C. Greaves, a physician trained at the University of Edinburgh. William Greaves was educated first at Lodge School and Codrington College, both in Barbados then travelled to England to study at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated MA in 1919 and became a Fellow in 1922.He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1921.From 1924 until 1938 he was the chief assistant at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich. In 1938 he became Astronomer Royal for Scotland, and in 1939 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Pickering Kendall, Max Born, Edmund Dymond, Ruric Wrigley, Edwin Arthur Baker and Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker. He served as the Society's Secretary 1940 to 1945 and Vice President 1946 to 1949.He remained Astronomer Royal until 1955, and was Regius Professor of Astronomy at the University of Edinburgh for the same period. In 1943 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. From 1947 until 1949 he was president of the Royal Astronomical Society.He died in the Blackford district of Edinburgh on 24 December 1955.In 1926 he married Caroline Grace Kitto, and the couple had a son, George Richard Herbert Greaves (1941-2008) who became Reader in Mathematics at Cardiff University.", "fact_context": "William Michael Herbert Greaves attended The Lodge School from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1915. \nWilliam Michael Herbert Greaves attended St John's College from Jan, 1916 to Jan, 1922. \nWilliam Michael Herbert Greaves attended Codrington College from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1916."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain"], "context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st BaronetSir William Curtis (25 January 1752 \u2013 18 January 1829) was an English businessman, banker and politician. Although he had a long political and business career (the two significantly intertwined), he was probably best known for the banquets he hosted.Born in Wapping, London, Curtis was the son of a sea biscuit manufacturer, Joseph Curtis, and his wife Mary Tennant.The family business was making ship's biscuit and other dry provisions for the Royal Navy. They were also shipowners whose vessels carried convicts to Australia and engaged in South Sea whaling.A lifelong Tory, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for the City of London at the 1790 general election. He held the seat continuously for 28 years until his defeat at the 1818 general election. He was returned to the Commons in February 1819 at a by-election for Bletchingley, and at the 1820 general election he was returned again for the City of London. He did not contest London again at the 1826 election, when he was returned for Hastings. He resigned that seat later the same year.Curtis was also Alderman of the city, becoming Sheriff of London in 1788 and Lord Mayor in 1795\u201396. He was known for the lavish banquets he gave at his estate, Cullands Grove. He was created a Baronet of Cullonds Grove in 1802.Curtis died in 1829. His estate sale ran for a week, and included 370 dozen bottles of wine, port, claret, East India Madeira, sherry (Wild's), Malaga, Hock, and beer.", "fact_context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1802 to Oct, 1806. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain from Jun, 1790 to May, 1796. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain from May, 1796 to Jan, 1801. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1801 to Jun, 1802. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Dec, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1819 to Feb, 1820."}
{"question": "Which team did Jules Reimerink play for before Go Ahead Eagles?", "answer": ["VVV-Venlo"], "context": "Jules ReimerinkJules Reimerink (born 30 September 1989) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Quick '20. He is a two-footed player and plays as a winger, but can also play as a striker.Born in Oldenzaal, Overijssel, Reimerink began his youth career at hometown team, the amateurs of Quick '20. Because of his great displays for the youth team, he was picked up by top-tier side FC Twente. Between 2001 and 2007, he played for the youth team, joining the reserves in summer 2007. He became top goalscorer of Twente's reserves and also won the cup with the second squad. He was rewarded with a new four-year contract, which he signed, keeping him in Enschede until 2011. It was also announced that he would join Go Ahead Eagles on loan for the next one-and-a-half season.On 18 January 2009, Reimerink made his Eerste Divisie debut for \"the Eagles\". He was positioned as right striker in the starting lineup. Go Ahead Eagles, however, were defeated 0\u20131 by Zwolle through a goal scored by Derk Boerrigter. After having played six matches \u2013 five matches in the starting lineup, one as a substitute \u2013 he suffered a fracture in his left ankle. This meant that Reimerink was ruled out for four to six weeks In the 2009\u201310 season, Reimerink stayed on loan at Go Ahead Eagles. This resulted in a strong season for Reimerink, scoring four goals and being chosen as one of the top talents of the Eerste Divisie.In 2010, he signed a four-year contract with German club FC Energie Cottbus. In his first year under head coach Claus-Dieter Wollitz, he performed well. After making less appearances in the 2011\u201312 season under Wollitz's successor Rudi Bommer, his contract, which was still running for two years, was terminated.On 12 July 2012, Reimerink signed a three-year deal with VVV-Venlo. On 19 June 2014, Reimerink signed a one-year deal with his former team Go Ahead Eagles, achieving promotion to the Dutch Eredivisie in his first season there.Although Reimerink had also received offers from more prominent clubs, he moved \u2013 also for private reasons \u2013 to the fourth-tier Regionalliga West club FC Viktoria K\u00f6ln ahead of the 2015\u201316 season. After the season he left the club.Reimerink had expressed a wish to play in the 3. Liga, and in June 2016, VfL Osnabr\u00fcck signed him. He received a two-year contract. After two seasons of playing regularly, Reimerink moved to Sportfreunde Lotte on a free transfer, signing a two-year contract on 22 June 2018.After having played in Germany for some years, Reimerink returned to his first youth club Quick '20 from the 2020\u201321 season.", "fact_context": "Jules Reimerink plays for Go Ahead Eagles from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nJules Reimerink plays for VVV-Venlo from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2014. \nJules Reimerink plays for Netherlands national under-21 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Viktoria K\u00f6ln from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Energie Cottbus from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012. \nJules Reimerink plays for Netherlands national under-19 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Twente from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Herbert Williams, 1st BaronetSir Herbert Geraint Williams, 1st Baronet, (2 December 1884 \u2013 25 July 1954) was a British politician and Conservative Member of Parliament (MP).Herbert Williams was born in Hooton, Cheshire, on 2 December 1884. He was educated at Liverpool University with degrees in science and engineering. In 1911 he became secretary and manager of the Machine Tools Trade Association. He served on Wimbledon Borough Council.Williams contested the Combined English Universities in 1918 and Wednesbury in 1922 and 1923 without success.From 1924 to 1929, Williams was MP for Reading and served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade. He was a member of the first Court of the University of Reading following its receipt of a Royal Charter in 1926.Williams was returned to Parliament in Croydon South in a by-election in February 1932. He was comfortably re-elected in 1935 and served through the war. He was vocal in arguing against the Beveridge Report in Parliament, despite it being proposed by his Croydon Conservative colleague, Henry Willink MP. He was an alderman of London County Council in 1940\u201345.Sir Herbert lost his seat in the 1945 General Election to Labour's David Rees-Williams. In February 1950, the Croydon seats were rearranged and the Conservatives won all three seats. Sir Herbert was returned in the new Croydon East seat and was re-elected in 1951. He was made a baronet on 3 July 1953.He died in 1954 and a by-election was held in his seat in September.Herbert Williams wrote books on parliamentary matters, including \"The Member of Parliament and his Constituency.\"Sir Herbert's daughter, Rosemary, married Glasgow property millionaire Sir Ian Mactaggart, Bt. Their daughter, Fiona Mactaggart was the Labour MP for Slough from 1997 to 2017", "fact_context": "Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to Jul, 1954. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1932 to Oct, 1935. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Jun, 1945."}
{"question": "Which employer did Eugen Slutsky work for after Moscow State University?", "answer": ["Steklov Institute of Mathematics"], "context": "Eugen SlutskyEvgeny \"Eugen\" Evgenievich Slutsky (; \u2013 10 March 1948) was a Russian and Soviet mathematical statistician, economist and political economist.He is principally known for work in deriving the relationships embodied in the very well known Slutsky equation which is widely used in microeconomic consumer theory for separating the substitution effect and the income effect of a price change on the total quantity of a good demanded following a price change in that good, or in a related good that may have a cross-price effect on the original good quantity. There are many Slutsky analogs in producer theory.He is less well known by Western economists than some of his contemporaries, due to his own changing intellectual interests as well as external factors forced upon him after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. His seminal paper in Economics, and some argue his last paper in Economics rather than probability theory, was published in 1915 (\"Sulla teoria del bilancio del consumatore\"). Paul Samuelson noted that until 1936, he had been entirely unaware of Slutsky's 1915 \"masterpiece\" due to World War I and the paper's Italian language publication. R. G. D. Allen did the most to propagate Slutsky's work on consumer theory in published papers in 1936 and 1950.Vincent Barnett argues:In the 1920s Slutsky turned to working on probability theory and stochastic processes, but in 1927 he published his second famous article on economic theory, 'The Summation of Random Causes as a Source of Cyclical Processes'. This showed that it was possible for apparently cyclic behaviour to emerge as the result of random shocks to the economy if the latter were modelled using a stable stochastic difference equation with certain technical properties. This opened up a new approach to business cycle theory by hypothesising that the interaction of chance events could generate periodicity when none existed initially.Slutsky's later work was principally in probability theory and the theory of stochastic processes. He is generally credited for the result known as Slutsky's theorem. In 1928 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Bologna.", "fact_context": "Eugen Slutsky works for Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman from Jan, 1913 to Jan, 1926. \nEugen Slutsky works for Institute of Conjuncture from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1930. \nEugen Slutsky works for Steklov Institute of Mathematics from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1948. \nEugen Slutsky works for Moscow State University from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1938."}
{"question": "Which employer did Pierre B\u00e9nichou work for after Paris Jour?", "answer": ["Jours de France"], "context": "Pierre B\u00e9nichouPierre B\u00e9nichou, Commandeur, (1 March 1938 \u2013 31 March 2020) was a French journalist.Pierre B\u00e9nichou was born on 1 March 1938 in Oran, French Algeria. His father, Andr\u00e9 B\u00e9nichou, a philosophy professor, opened a private school after he was dismissed from his job for being Jewish in 1941, in the midst of World War II. One of his father's pupils was author Albert Camus. His paternal uncle, Paul B\u00e9nichou, was a historian. His paternal grandparents were practising Jews. He moved to Paris, France, in 1949.B\u00e9nichou was a journalist. He started his career as an intern for \"France Soir\". He joined \"France Dimanche\" in 1956. He became a reporter for \"Jours de France\" in 1961. He became the editor-in-chief of \"Le Nouvel Observateur\", another magazine, in 1966, at a time when it was the most sold weekly newspaper in Europe He subsequently joined \"Les Grosses T\u00eates\", a cult radio programme on RTL that made him a staple name in France for decades. He was also a contributor to \"Vivement Dimanche\", a television programme hosted by Michel Drucker. A much loved figure, he was widely considered as a \"monument historique\" of French Media. B\u00e9nichou became a Commander of the Legion of Honour on 25 March 2016.B\u00e9nichou was married to Alix Dufaure; she died in 2012. They had one son together, Antoine. Actor Vincent Lindon is his stepson by his widow's first marriage. B\u00e9nichou died on 31 March 2020.", "fact_context": "Pierre B\u00e9nichou works for RTL from Aug, 2014 to Mar, 2020. \nPierre B\u00e9nichou works for L'Obs from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 2005. \nPierre B\u00e9nichou works for Paris Jour from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1961. \nPierre B\u00e9nichou works for Jours de France from Jan, 1961 to Jan, 1963. \nPierre B\u00e9nichou works for Europe 1 from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2014."}
{"question": "Which position did Isma\u02bfil Sidqi hold before Minister of Religious Endowment?", "answer": ["Agriculture Minister"], "context": "Ismail SidkyIsmail Sidky Pasha () (15 June 1875 \u2013 9 July 1950) was an Egyptian politician who served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 1930 to 1933 and again in 1946.He was born in Alexandria and was originally named Isma'il Saddiq but his name was changed after his namesake fell out of favor.Sidky graduated from Coll\u00e8ge des Fr\u00e8res in Cairo and the Khedival Law School, then joined the public prosecutor's office. In 1899 he became administrative secretary of the Alexandria municipal commission, serving until 1914, when he was appointed Minister of Agriculture and later Minister of \"Waqfs\" (Islamic endowments).In 1915, Sidky joined the nationalist Wafd Party and was eventually deported to Malta with party founder Saad Zaghloul and other loyalists in 1919. Following World War I Sidky left the Wafd Party. He served as Minister of Finance in 1921 and 1922 and as Minister of Interior in 1922 and from 1924 to 1925. He then retired from politics.He returned to politics in the 1930s to serve as Prime Minister from June 1930 to September 1933, running as a candidate for the People's Party. He was known as a strong leader and fought the influence of his former Wafd Party. He joined an all-party delegation to negotiate the Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936, which established Egypt as a technically sovereign state, although still under British control. In 1938 Sidky retired from politics again. He returned to politics one last time in February 1946 as Prime Minister, seeking to revise the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty. After failing to unite Egypt and the Sudan under Egyptian sovereignty, Sidky resigned as Prime Minister on December 8, 1946. He was succeeded by Mahmoud en-Nokrashy Pasha.", "fact_context": "Isma\u02bfil Sidqi holds the position of Prime Minister of Egypt from Jan, 1933 to Sep, 1933. \nIsma\u02bfil Sidqi holds the position of Minister of State for Finance from Dec, 1937 to Apr, 1938. \nIsma\u02bfil Sidqi holds the position of Agriculture Minister from Apr, 1914 to Dec, 1914. \nIsma\u02bfil Sidqi holds the position of Minister of Religious Endowment from Dec, 1914 to Oct, 1917."}
{"question": "Which employer did Johann Radon work for after University of Hamburg?", "answer": ["University of Greifswald"], "context": "Johann RadonJohann Karl August Radon (16 December 1887 \u2013 25 May 1956) was an Austrian mathematician. His doctoral dissertation was on the calculus of variations (in 1910, at the University of Vienna).Radon was born in Tetschen, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary, now D\u011b\u010d\u00edn, Czech Republic. He received his doctoral degree at the University of Vienna in 1910. He spent the winter semester 1910/11 at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, then he was an assistant at the German Technical University in Brno, and from 1912 to 1919 at the Technical University of Vienna. In 1913/14, he passed his habilitation at the University of Vienna. Due to his near-sightedness, he was exempt from the draft during wartime.In 1919, he was called to become Professor extraordinarius at the newly founded University of Hamburg; in 1922, he became \"Professor ordinarius\" at the University of Greifswald, and in 1925 at the University of Erlangen. Then he was \"Ordinarius\" at the University of Breslau from 1928 to 1945.After a short stay at the University of Innsbruck he became \"Ordinarius\" at the Institute of Mathematics of the University of Vienna on 1 October 1946. In 1954/55, he was rector of the University of Vienna.In 1939, Radon became corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and in 1947, he became a member. From 1952 to 1956, he was Secretary of the Class of Mathematics and Science of this Academy. From 1948 to 1950, he was president of the Austrian Mathematical Society.Johann Radon married Maria Rigele, a secondary school teacher, in 1916. They had three sons who died young or very young. Their daughter Brigitte, born in 1924, obtained a Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Innsbruck and married the Austrian mathematician Erich Bukovics in 1950. Brigitte lives in Vienna.Radon, as Curt C. Christian described him in 1987 at the occasion of the unveiling of his brass bust at the University of Vienna, was a friendly, good-natured man, highly esteemed by students and colleagues alike, a noble personality. He did make the impression of a quiet scholar, but he was also sociable and willing to celebrate. He loved music, and he played music with friends at home, being an excellent violinist himself, and a good singer. His love for classical literature lasted through all his life.In 2003, the Austrian Academy of Sciences founded an Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics and named it after Johann Radon (see the external link below).Radon is known for a number of lasting contributions, including:", "fact_context": "Johann Radon works for University of Erlangen-Nuremberg from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1928. \nJohann Radon works for University of Innsbruck from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946. \nJohann Radon works for University of Wroc\u0142aw from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1945. \nJohann Radon works for University of Hamburg from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1922. \nJohann Radon works for TU Wien from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1913. \nJohann Radon works for University of Greifswald from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1925. \nJohann Radon works for University of Vienna from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1956."}
{"question": "Which position did Xavier de La Chevalerie hold before ambassador of France to the Holy See?", "answer": ["ambassador of France to Japan"], "context": "Xavier de La ChevalerieMarie-Emile Xavier Daufresne de La Chevalerie (28 January 1920 \u2013 21 August 2004) was a French diplomat. From 1967 to 1969 he served as Chief of Staff to the President of France, Charles de Gaulle.Xavier de La Chevalerie was born in Paris on 28 January 1920 to Alyette (n\u00e9e de Beaulaincourt-Marles) and Christian Daufresne de La Chevalerie. He studied at the Lyc\u00e9e Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague in Paris and then at the University of Paris in the faculties of literature and law. After further studies at the \u00c9cole Libre des Sciences Politiques, he began his career shortly before the outbreak of World War II. In 1940 he joined the Free French Forces and served under General Philippe Leclerc in Africa. He subsequently served as a diplomatic aide at the French embassy in the United States when it re-opened in 1944 following the liberation of France.After the war, he served in a variety of diplomatic posts, primarily in North Africa, Asia, and the Levant. He and his cousin, Xavier de Beaulaincourt-Marles, who had served as Charles de Gaulle's private secretary since 1948, were part of de Gaulle's close entourage during the period of the so-called (1960-1968). Many of them, including de La Chevalerie, later served on the administrative council of the .From 1961 to 1962, de La Chevalerie served as Chief of Staff to the French Minister of Foreign Affairs, and then held a similar post at the (Ministry of International Cooperation).In 1967, he was named Chief of Staff to President de Gaulle and served in that post until 1969 when de Gaulle resigned from office.Shortly after de Gaulle's resignation in 1969, de La Chevalerie was appointed ambassador to Mexico and resumed his diplomatic career. He subsequently served as France's ambassador to Gambia (1973-1977), Guinea-Bissau (1975-1977), Senegal (1975-1977), Canada (1977-1979), Japan (1979-1982), and the Vatican (1983-1985).De La Chevalerie was married to Marie-France (n\u00e9e Hislaire), the daughter of the Belgian journalist and writer, Ren\u00e9 Hislaire. The couple had seven children. Xavier de La Chevalerie died on 21 August 2004 in Saint Nazaire. His wife pre-deceased him in 1985.", "fact_context": "Xavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Japan from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1982. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Mexico from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1973. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Canada from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1979. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to Senegal from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1977. \nXavier de La Chevalerie holds the position of ambassador of France to the Holy See from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1985."}
{"question": "Which position did Catherine Br\u00e9chignac hold before Perpetual Secretary?", "answer": ["president"], "context": "Catherine Br\u00e9chignacCatherine Br\u00e9chignac (; born 12 June 1946) is a French physicist. She is a commander of the L\u00e9gion d'honneur, \"secr\u00e9taire perp\u00e9tuel honoraire\" of the Acad\u00e9mie des sciences and former president of the CNRS (\"National Centre for Scientific Research\"). \"The Times\" says she has \"a formidable reputation for determination, decisiveness and an aptitude for analysing and clarifying complex matters.\" As a president of the CNRS, she was responsible for 25,000 employees, 12,000 of whom are researchers, and a budget of 2.42 billion Euros.Daughter of the physicist Jean Teillac and alumnus of the \"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Fontenay-aux-Roses\", Catherine Br\u00e9chignac received her \"DEA\" (Masters-level qualification) at the \"Facult\u00e9 des sciences d'Orsay\" in 1971, her doctorate in 1977, and became a Research Director in 1985. In 1989 she became director of the Aim\u00e9 Cotton laboratory, and was Director General of the CNRS from 1997 to 2000. She clashed with Claude All\u00e8gre, the minister at the time, over reforms she oversaw at the institution. She became President of the \"Institut d'optique th\u00e9orique et appliqu\u00e9e\" (\"Institute of Optical Theory and Practice\") in 2003 and of the \"Palais de la d\u00e9couverte\" (\"Palace of Discovery\") in 2004. In 2005 she was elected future president of the International Council for Science (ICSU). She was appointed President of the CNRS at the Council of Ministers of 11 January 2006 on the recommendation of Fran\u00e7ois Goulard, the minister for higher education and research.She was replaced by Alain Fuchs in 2010, even though she was a candidate to her own succession.She was \"secr\u00e9taire perp\u00e9tuel\" (permanent secretary) of the Acad\u00e9mie des sciences, Division 1, from 2011 to 2018.According to the International Council for Science, Br\u00e9chignac co-founded the field of cluster physics, which straddles the gap between atomic, molecular and solid-state physics. Clusters are \"the precursors of nano-objects.\"", "fact_context": "Catherine Br\u00e9chignac holds the position of Perpetual Secretary from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2018. \nCatherine Br\u00e9chignac holds the position of director general from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2000. \nCatherine Br\u00e9chignac holds the position of president from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2010."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle after Jacques Chouillet?", "answer": ["Henri B\u00e9har"], "context": "Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3The New Sorbonne University (, also known as Paris III) is a public university in Paris, France. It is one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which ceased to exist in 1970. Paris III offers courses in a wide range of Arts and Humanities subjects, areas in which - according to the 2018 QS World University Rankings - the university is the 71st best worldwide.The historic University of Paris first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was reorganised in 1970 as 13 autonomous universities after the student protests of the French May. Sorbonne Nouvelle, or \"Paris III\", is one of the inheritors of University of Paris faculty of humanities (\"arts et lettres\").The Sorbonne Nouvelle has sites at various locations in Paris. The main university centres are:Central Sorbonne Building \u2014 central administration offices, Literature. Censier \u2014 the main teaching site, named after the adjacent streetBi\u00e8vre \u2014 houses teaching and research facilities for language study and the main staff and student refectoriesRue Saint Jacques \u2014 French as a Foreign LanguageRue des Bernardins \u2014 Linguistics and PhoneticsRue de l' Ecole de M\u00e9decine \u2014 English Studies Rue Saint Guillaume \u2014 Latin American StudiesPlace du Mar\u00e9chal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny \u2014 Houses the E.S.I.T (School of Interpreting and Translation)Asni\u00e8res -- located outside of Paris, where the German Studies department, now closed, was housed.The Sorbonne Nouvelle has one central and five specialised libraries (Foreign language and culture and French literature). It is also connected to the Library of Saint Genevieve, the Central Sorbonne Library, the Inter-University Library for Oriental Languages and the Library of Saint Barbara.The \"Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle\" publishes research carried out by the university.The \"CROUS de Paris\" (Centre r\u00e9gional des \u0153uvres universitaires et scolaires) is the organisation responsible for both student accommodation and refectories in Paris. It runs various student halls of residence and student restaurants both in central Paris and in its outskirts. The \"Restaurant Universitaire Censier\" is the student refectory which is used by the large majority of Paris III students due to its proximity to the Censier university site.New Sorbonne University is a member of the Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, a alliance of the following Parisian universities:", "fact_context": "Jacques Chouillet is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981. \nJean-Louis Leutrat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001. \nSuzy Halimi is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1996. \nJamil Dakhlia is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jul, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nRobert Ellrodt is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1991. \nBernard Bosredon is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008. \nRaymond Las Vergnas is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1976. \nCarle Bonafous-Murat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2018. \nHenri B\u00e9har is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1986. \nMarie-Christine Lemardeley is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Apr, 2008 to Apr, 2014. \nJean-Michel Lacroix is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Where was Karen Messing educated before McGill University?", "answer": ["Harvard University"], "context": "Karen MessingKaren Messing (born 2 February 1943) is a Canadian geneticist and ergonomist. She is an emeritus professor in the biological sciences at the University of Quebec at Montreal. She is known for her work on gender, environmental health and ergonomics. She was given the Jacques Rousseau Award in 1993, the Governor General's Award in 2009, and was named an Officer of the Order of Canada on Dec.27, 2019 .Messing was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1943. She studied social sciences at Harvard before deciding to focus on science. She went to McGill University in Montreal where she studied biology, genetics and chemistry. She faced prejudice from colleagues because she was a single mother.She began teaching at University of Quebec at Montreal in 1976 and two years later she was conducting research amongst phosphate workers. She knew of the potential and radioactivity and discovered that amongst six workers, four of them had children with birth defects like a club foot. She did manage to get dust extraction equipment installed but only on the proviso that the researchers left the factory. Messing reflects that this event focused her later work on occupational health.In 1990 she spent a year studying a toilet cleaner named Nina who walked 23\u00a0km every day as she cleaned toilets in 1\u20132 minutes. This work led to recommendations that were adopted and to her specializing in ergonomics and winning an award. She was given the Jacques Rousseau Award in 1993. This award recognises leading Canadians who are working across disciplines.Messing co-founded the Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology, Health, Society and the Environment (CINBIOSE) at her university.She has worked for thirty years to also increase opportunities for women. She chaired the committee that advises on gender and ergonomics at the International Association of Ergonomics. In recognition of this she was given the Governor General's Award in 2009 that commemorates the 80th anniversary of the persons case. This was a case where Canadian acknowledged that women were included in the legal phrase of \"person\" and were therefore entitled to all those legal rights.She was given the Yant Award in 2014.", "fact_context": "Karen Messing attended McGill University from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1975. \nKaren Messing attended Harvard University from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1963. \nKaren Messing attended Conservatoire national des Arts et M\u00e9tiers from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991."}
{"question": "Which position did Henri Longchambon hold after Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe?", "answer": ["Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe"], "context": "Henri LongchambonHenri Longchambon (27 July 1896 in Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-D\u00f4me \u2013 20 March 1969 in Le Kremlin-Bic\u00eatre) was a French politician and scientist.Henri Longchambon was born on 27 July 1896 in Clermont-Ferrand, France. His father, who worked at the University of Auvergne, died when he was thirteen years old.Longmachon passed his Baccalaureate in Clermont-Ferrand. He served in the First World War from 1915 to 1918 and subsequently received the knighthood of the Legion of Honour. He graduated from the \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure and passed the agr\u00e9gation in Physics in 1921. He received a PhD in Mineralogy from the University of Paris in 1925.Longchambon became an Assistant Professor at the University of Montpellier in 1925. He was appointed as the chair of the department of Applied and Theoretical Mineralogy at the University of Lyon in 1927. He succeeded Victor Grignard as Dean of its College of Sciences in 1936.Longchambon was Minister for Supply () from 26 January 1946 to 24 June 1946 in the government of F\u00e9lix Gouin, and later Secretary of State for Scientific Research and Technical Progress (French: \"Secr\u00e9taire d'\u00c9tat Recherche scientifique et Progr\u00e8s technique\") from 19 June 1954 to 23 February 1955 in the government of Pierre Mend\u00e8s-France. He was elected at the French Senate on 5 May 1959, was reelected on 4 October 1962 and remained a senator until his death.Longchambon died on 20 March 1969 in Le Kremlin-Bic\u00eatre near Paris.", "fact_context": "Henri Longchambon holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Sep, 1952 to Apr, 1959. \nHenri Longchambon holds the position of director from Jan, 1938 to Jan, 1940. \nHenri Longchambon holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Aug, 1949 to Sep, 1952."}
{"question": "Which employer did Leonard Jimmie Savage work for after University of Chicago?", "answer": ["University of Michigan"], "context": "Leonard Jimmie SavageLeonard Jimmie Savage (born Leonard Ogashevitz; 20 November 1917 \u2013 1 November 1971) was an American mathematician and statistician. Economist Milton Friedman said Savage was \"one of the few people I have met whom I would unhesitatingly call a genius.\"He graduated from the University of Michigan and later worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the University of Chicago, the University of Michigan, Yale University, and the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University. Though his thesis advisor was Sumner Myers, he also credited Milton Friedman and W. Allen Wallis as statistical mentors.His most noted work was the 1954 book \"The Foundations of Statistics\", in which he put forward a theory of subjective and personal probability and statistics which forms one of the strands underlying Bayesian statistics and has applications to game theory.During World War II, Savage served as chief \"statistical\" assistant to John von Neumann, the mathematician credited with describing the principles upon which electronic computers should be based. Later he was one of the participants in the \"Macy conferences\" on cybernetics.One of Savage's indirect contributions was his discovery of the work of Louis Bachelier on stochastic models for asset prices and the mathematical theory of option pricing. Savage brought the work of Bachelier to the attention of Paul Samuelson. It was from Samuelson's subsequent writing that \"random walk\" (and subsequently Brownian motion) became fundamental to mathematical finance.In 1951 he introduced the minimax regret criterion used in decision theory.The Hewitt\u2013Savage zero\u2013one law is (in part) named after him, as is the Friedman\u2013Savage utility function.", "fact_context": "Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Brown University from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1944. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1964. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Yale University from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1971. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Chicago from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1960. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Cornell University from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Institute for Advanced Study from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1942."}
{"question": "Which position did Oliver Wittke hold before member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia?", "answer": ["transport minister"], "context": "Oliver WittkeOliver Wittke (born 24 September 1966 in) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).Born in Marl, North Rhine-Westphalia, Wittke studied geosciences and economics at the Ruhr University Bochum.From 1999 to 2004, Wittke was the direct elected mayor of Gelsenkirchen, this office was ever hold before by politicians of the SPD.On 24 June 2005, Wittke was appointed State Minister of Construction and Transport in the cabinet of Minister-President J\u00fcrgen R\u00fcttgers of North Rhine-Westphalia. From 10 December 2007 he was a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia, representing the electoral district of Herford. On 11 February 2009, he resigned from his ministerial post due to revelations that he had been caught speeding (107\u00a0km/h in a residential zone) in November 2008. Pursuant to German law, he was barred from driving for a period of two months. He had committed a similarly severe traffic violation in 2000, and had been barred from driving for four weeks.From 2010 until 2012, Wittke served as Secretary-General of the CDU of North Rhine-Westphalia, under the leadership of chairman Norbert R\u00f6ttgen.Following the 2017 state elections in North Rhine-Westphalia, Wittke was part of the Armin Laschet\u2019s team in the negotiations between CDU and Free Democratic Party on a coalition agreement.Wittke was first elected to the German Bundestag in the 2013 federal elections. served on the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure and its Sub-Committee on Municipal Politics. On the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure, he was his parliamentary group's rapporteur on road haulage services, the transport of hazardous goods, railway and automobile technologies, and the motorway toll.In addition to his committee assignments, Wittke was a member of the German-Turkish Parliamentary Friendship Group.In the negotiations to form a coalition government under the leadership of Chancellor Angela Merkel following the 2017 federal elections, Wittke was part of the working group on transport and infrastructure, led by Michael Kretschmer, Alexander Dobrindt and S\u00f6ren Bartol. With the formation of the fourth \"Grand Coalition\", it was announced that Wittke would move to the position of Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy under Minister Peter Altmaier. In this capacity, he also served as the ministry's Special Coordinator for the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI).In October 2019, Wittke submitted his resignation from government and instead became the managing director of the German Property Federation (ZIA).In June 2017, Wittke voted against his parliamentary group\u2019s majority and in favor of Germany\u2019s introduction of same-sex marriage.Ahead of the Christian Democrats\u2019 leadership election in 2018, Wittke publicly endorsed Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer to succeed Angela Merkel as the party's chair. He later endorsed Norbert R\u00f6ttgen as Kramp-Karrenbauer's successor at the party's 2021 leadership election.", "fact_context": "Oliver Wittke holds the position of member of the German Bundestag from Oct, 2017 to Apr, 2021. \nOliver Wittke holds the position of Parliamentary Secretary in Germany from Mar, 2018 to Nov, 2019. \nOliver Wittke holds the position of Lord Mayor from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2004. \nOliver Wittke holds the position of member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from May, 2012 to Oct, 2013. \nOliver Wittke holds the position of transport minister from Jun, 2005 to Mar, 2009."}
{"question": "Which team did Brayan Perea play for after A.C. Perugia Calcio?", "answer": ["ES Troyes AC"], "context": "Brayan PereaBrayan Andr\u00e9s Perea Vargas (born 25 February 1993), nicknamed \"El Coco,\" is a Colombian footballer who plays as a forward for Club Atl\u00e9tico Temperley.Perea began his career playing for the youth ranks of Deportivo Cali. He made his first team debut on 10 September 2011 against Boyac\u00e1 Chic\u00f3. He entered the field in the 77th minute, substituting Cesar Amaya. In 2011, he failed to score a goal, having only made 7 appearances, most of them requiring him to get subbed on. He made his presence more noticeable in 2012, scoring 5 goals but still unable to make a mark in the first team. Due to an impressive campaign with Colombia at the 2013 South American Youth Championship, Perea was guaranteed a spot in the starting eleven almost every game. Perea would score 5 more goals for his home club in 2013 before signing with Serie A club Lazio.On 11 February 2013, it was announced that Perea signed a 5-year deal with Italian side Lazio for a fee of \u20ac2.5 million. He was handed the number 34 upon his arrival. He made his debut on 25 September, coming off the bench in a 3\u20131 win against Catania. Making his Europa League debut, Perea assisted 2 crucial goals in a 3\u20133 draw against Trabzonspor.Perea scored his first goal for \"Le Aquile\" on 20 October, in a 2\u20131 loss to Atalanta. He scored his first Europa League goal against Legia in a 0\u20132 away victory.Perea spent the following campaigns out on loan, representing Perugia, Troyes AC and CD Lugo.He was released from his Lazio contract by mutual consent on 28 December 2018.On 27 January 2019 it was confirmed, that Perea had joined Independiente Santa Fe.Argentine club Club Atl\u00e9tico Temperley confirmed on 5 February 2020, that Perea had joined the club on a deal until June 2021.Perea represented the Colombia U-20 at the 2013 South American Youth Championship. He scored a goal in the tournament against Argentina in the last match of the group stages. Eventually, Colombia won the championship and qualified for the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Included in the squad to dispute the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup, Perea made 4 appearances coming off the bench before Colombia's elimination in the round of 16.", "fact_context": "Brayan Perea plays for Colombia U20 soccer team from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nBrayan Perea plays for ES Troyes AC from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016. \nBrayan Perea plays for A.C. Perugia Calcio from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nBrayan Perea plays for Deportivo Cali from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nBrayan Perea plays for S.S. Lazio from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Which employer did Frederick M. Bernthal work for after Michigan State University?", "answer": ["Howard Baker"], "context": "Frederick M. BernthalFrederick M. Bernthal (born 1943) was United States Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs from 1988 to 1990.Frederick M. Bernthal was born in Sheridan, Wyoming on January 10, 1943. He was educated at Valparaiso University, receiving a B.S. in chemistry in 1964. He worked at the Argonne National Laboratory in 1964, and then did graduate research at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, receiving a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1969. He then did postdoctoral research at Yale University in 1969-70.Bernthal spent 1970 to 1975 as an assistant professor at Michigan State University. He was promoted to associate professor of chemistry and physics in 1975 and taught at Michigan State University until 1978.In 1978, Bernthal became a legislative assistant to Sen. Howard Baker (R\u2014Tenn.). From 1980 to 1983, he was Senator Baker's chief legislative assistant. In 1983, he was appointed to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, serving there until 1985.In 1988, President of the United States Ronald Reagan nominated Bernthal as Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs and after Senate confirmation, he held that office until 1990.In 1990, President George H. W. Bush named Bernthal Deputy Director of the National Science Foundation. He served there until 1994, when he became president of the Universities Research Association. He served on the board of Society for Science & the Public from 2000-2008.", "fact_context": "Frederick M. Bernthal works for Universities Research Association from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1994. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Nuclear Regulatory Commission from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1985. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Argonne National Laboratory from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1964. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Howard Baker from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1983. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for National Science Foundation from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Michigan State University from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1978."}
{"question": "Which employer did Sofie Carsten Nielsen work for after European Parliament?", "answer": ["Danish Ministry of Children, Gender Equality, Integration and Social Affairs"], "context": "Sofie Carsten NielsenSofie Carsten Nielsen (born 24 May 1975) is the current leader of the Danish Social Liberal Party since October 2020. In the 2000s, Nielsen began her political career with the European Parliament as a consultant before working for the Ministry of Gender Equality as a deputy minister. After being elected to the Folketing at the 2011 Danish general election for the Greater Copenhagen riding, Nielsen became the Minister for Higher Education and Science in 2014. Nielsen remained in her minister position until she was replaced by Esben Lunde Larsen in 2015.Nielsen was born on 24 May 1975 in H\u00f8rsholm, Denmark. Nielsen graduated with a politics master's degree from the College of Europe in 2001 and later a Master of Science at the University of Copenhagen in 2002.In an interview with Naturejobs, Nielsen mentioned that she originally did not plan to become involved in politics. She started her career at the European Parliament as a consultant from 2002 to 2004 before becoming a deputy minister of the Ministry of Gender Equality until 2009. After a brief position at the Danish Society of Engineers, Nielsen was elected to the Folketing for the Greater Copenhagen riding at the 2011 Danish general election. During her term, Nielsen was a spokesperson for several topics including gender equality and the European Union. With the Danish Social Liberal Party, Nielsen became their vice-chairperson in 2011 before being promoted to chair in 2012. After holding her chair position for two years, Nielsen became the Minister for Higher Education and Science in 2014. As Minister for Higher Education and Science, Nielsen declared in 2014 that 4,000 student admissions to low turnover programs would be cut. Universities Denmark later negotiated a deal with her to have the number of cuts lowered and implemented starting in 2018. On 28 June 2015, Nielsen was replaced by Esben Lunde Larsen for the position of Minister for Higher Education and Science.After her minister position ended, Nielsen returned to her position as the Danish Social Liberal Party's vice-chairperson in 2015. In October 2020, Nielsen was named Morten \u00d8stergaard's replacement as head of the Danish Social Liberal Party after \u00d8stergaard resigned from his leadership position.Nielsen is married with two children.", "fact_context": "Sofie Carsten Nielsen works for Danish Society of Engineers from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nSofie Carsten Nielsen works for European Parliament from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004. \nSofie Carsten Nielsen works for Danish Ministry of Children, Gender Equality, Integration and Social Affairs from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2009."}
{"question": "Which employer did Leonard Jimmie Savage work for before Brown University?", "answer": ["Cornell University"], "context": "Leonard Jimmie SavageLeonard Jimmie Savage (born Leonard Ogashevitz; 20 November 1917 \u2013 1 November 1971) was an American mathematician and statistician. Economist Milton Friedman said Savage was \"one of the few people I have met whom I would unhesitatingly call a genius.\"He graduated from the University of Michigan and later worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the University of Chicago, the University of Michigan, Yale University, and the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University. Though his thesis advisor was Sumner Myers, he also credited Milton Friedman and W. Allen Wallis as statistical mentors.His most noted work was the 1954 book \"The Foundations of Statistics\", in which he put forward a theory of subjective and personal probability and statistics which forms one of the strands underlying Bayesian statistics and has applications to game theory.During World War II, Savage served as chief \"statistical\" assistant to John von Neumann, the mathematician credited with describing the principles upon which electronic computers should be based. Later he was one of the participants in the \"Macy conferences\" on cybernetics.One of Savage's indirect contributions was his discovery of the work of Louis Bachelier on stochastic models for asset prices and the mathematical theory of option pricing. Savage brought the work of Bachelier to the attention of Paul Samuelson. It was from Samuelson's subsequent writing that \"random walk\" (and subsequently Brownian motion) became fundamental to mathematical finance.In 1951 he introduced the minimax regret criterion used in decision theory.The Hewitt\u2013Savage zero\u2013one law is (in part) named after him, as is the Friedman\u2013Savage utility function.", "fact_context": "Leonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Chicago from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1960. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Yale University from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1971. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Brown University from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1944. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Institute for Advanced Study from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1942. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1964. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Cornell University from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943."}
{"question": "Which team did Mick Morris play for after Oxford United F.C.?", "answer": ["Port Vale F.C."], "context": "Mick Morris (footballer, born 1943)Michael John Morris (20 January 1943 \u2013 15 March 2020) was an English footballer who played as a forward. He spent time with Barking, Grays Athletic, West Ham United (without making a first-team appearance), and Faversham Town, before he joined Oxford United in 1964. He helped the club to win promotion out of the Fourth Division in 1964\u201365, before he moved on to Port Vale in July 1967. He helped the \"Valiants\" to also win promotion out of the Fourth Division in 1969\u201370, before he was moved on to Stafford Rangers in May 1972. After five years with Rangers he ended his career at Leek Town.Morris played for Barking (Isthmian League), Grays Athletic, West Ham United (without making a first-team appearance), and Faversham Town, before he joined Oxford United in June 1964. He helped Arthur Turner's \"U's\" to win promotion out of the Fourth Division in the 1964\u201365 campaign. United managed to establish themselves in the Third Division in 1965\u201366 and 1966\u201367. He scored 15 goals in 90 league games during his time at the Manor Ground.Morris signed with Stanley Matthews's Port Vale in July 1967, having cut short his honeymoon in Spain in order to join the club. He scored six goals in 31 appearances in the 1967\u201368 season and scored five goals in 38 games during the 1968\u201369 season. He then found himself as a utility player at Vale Park under manager Gordon Lee, and missed just two of the \"Valiants\" 52 games in the 1969\u201370 Fourth Division promotion-winning campaign. He nevertheless had a fractured relationship with Lee. Morris was ever-present in the 1970\u201371 season, scoring eight goals in 48 appearances. He then scored three goals in 33 games in the 1971\u201372 campaign. The chant \u201cWe\u2019ve got Micky, Micky Morris on the wing\" was frequently sung on the terraces. He was given a free transfer in May 1972, after becoming disillusioned with Lee's defensive tactics. He then spent five years with nearby Northern Premier League side Stafford Rangers; he appeared for them at Wembley in the 1976 FA Trophy defeat to Scarborough. He later played for Leek Town and Jubilee W.M.C.After retiring as a player he settled in North Staffordshire. He also ran the first ten Potteries marathons, as well as twice in the London Marathon. In 2002, he underwent a double heart bypass operation. His wife, Avis, died in 2008. He was diagnosed with dementia in 2012 and died on 15 March 2020, leaving behind children Andrew and Laura.Source:", "fact_context": "Mick Morris plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1972. \nMick Morris plays for Stafford Rangers F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1977. \nMick Morris plays for Oxford United F.C. from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto before Francesco Cossiga?", "answer": ["Sandro Pertini"], "context": "Order of Vittorio VenetoThe military Order of Vittorio Veneto was founded as national order by the fifth President of the Italian Republic, Giuseppe Saragat, in 1968, \"to express the gratitude of the nation\" to those decorated with the Medal and the War Cross of Military Valor (\"Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare\") who had fought for at least six months in World War I and earlier conflicts.The Order is awarded in the single degree of Knight.Being awarded more than 50 years after the War, most of the recipients were retired from employment. For the Knights who did not enjoy an income above their tax allowance, a small annuity was granted in favor of those recipients, payable to the widow or minor children on death. The allowance was also granted to those that fought in the former Austro-Hungarian armed forces who became Italian citizens after annexation.The order was bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, its head, on the recommendation of the Minister of Defence.A Lieutenant General chaired the council, which investigated applications made by eligible parties to the municipality of residence. With the death of the last surviving Knights of Vittorio Veneto in 2008, the order fell into abeyance and, in 2008, it was formally wound-up by repeal of the original legislation.It was revived anyway on 15 March 2010 in spite of being still abeyant.", "fact_context": "Giorgio Napolitano is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2015. \nOscar Luigi Scalfaro is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1999. \nGiuseppe Saragat is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1971. \nSandro Pertini is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1985. \nFrancesco Cossiga is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1992. \nSergio Mattarella is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nGiovanni Leone is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978. \nCarlo Azeglio Ciampi is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2006."}
{"question": "Which team did Naim Kryeziu play for before S.S.C. Napoli?", "answer": ["A.S. Roma"], "context": "Naim KryeziuNaim Kryeziu (4 January 1918 \u2013 20 March 2010) was an Albanian football player famous in Italy in the 1940s and 1950s.Born in Gjakova, Republic of Kosovo, Kryeziu was a particularly quick right winger able to run 100 m in 11 seconds. He left his town in Kosovo as a youngster to join his brother in Tirana, making his footballing debut in the domestic top flight at the age of 15. Following the 1939 Italian invasion of Albania, he was noted by an Italian sports professor who suggested him to AS Roma. As he was considered an Italian following the annexation of Albania, he was allowed to enrol in the Rome \"ISEF\" (Italian sports university) whilst also playing for AS Roma, where he won an Italian title in 1941\u201342. He played for the \"giallorossi\" until 1948, when he joined A.C. Napoli; he finally retired in 1953.He later started an coaching career, serving also as AS Roma head coach for a short time during the 1963\u201364 season as a replacement for Alfredo Foni. He then became a scout for AS Roma, for which he discovered a young Giuseppe Giannini when played in a local club Frattocchie Marino.Kryeziu died in Rome at the age of 92 in 2010. He was the last living player of the first historical AS Roma \"scudetto\". AS Roma, who was scheduled to play an evening game against Udinese on that day, played the game with black armbands to honour him.", "fact_context": "Naim Kryeziu plays for KF Tirana from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1939. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for F.C. Turris 1944 A.S.D. from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1954. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for A.S. Roma from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1947. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for S.S.C. Napoli from Jan, 1947 to Jan, 1953."}
{"question": "Which employer did Eugen Slutsky work for before Steklov Institute of Mathematics?", "answer": ["Moscow State University"], "context": "Eugen SlutskyEvgeny \"Eugen\" Evgenievich Slutsky (; \u2013 10 March 1948) was a Russian and Soviet mathematical statistician, economist and political economist.He is principally known for work in deriving the relationships embodied in the very well known Slutsky equation which is widely used in microeconomic consumer theory for separating the substitution effect and the income effect of a price change on the total quantity of a good demanded following a price change in that good, or in a related good that may have a cross-price effect on the original good quantity. There are many Slutsky analogs in producer theory.He is less well known by Western economists than some of his contemporaries, due to his own changing intellectual interests as well as external factors forced upon him after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. His seminal paper in Economics, and some argue his last paper in Economics rather than probability theory, was published in 1915 (\"Sulla teoria del bilancio del consumatore\"). Paul Samuelson noted that until 1936, he had been entirely unaware of Slutsky's 1915 \"masterpiece\" due to World War I and the paper's Italian language publication. R. G. D. Allen did the most to propagate Slutsky's work on consumer theory in published papers in 1936 and 1950.Vincent Barnett argues:In the 1920s Slutsky turned to working on probability theory and stochastic processes, but in 1927 he published his second famous article on economic theory, 'The Summation of Random Causes as a Source of Cyclical Processes'. This showed that it was possible for apparently cyclic behaviour to emerge as the result of random shocks to the economy if the latter were modelled using a stable stochastic difference equation with certain technical properties. This opened up a new approach to business cycle theory by hypothesising that the interaction of chance events could generate periodicity when none existed initially.Slutsky's later work was principally in probability theory and the theory of stochastic processes. He is generally credited for the result known as Slutsky's theorem. In 1928 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Bologna.", "fact_context": "Eugen Slutsky works for Steklov Institute of Mathematics from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1948. \nEugen Slutsky works for Moscow State University from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1938. \nEugen Slutsky works for Institute of Conjuncture from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1930. \nEugen Slutsky works for Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman from Jan, 1913 to Jan, 1926."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before Rikard Gr\u00f6nborg?", "answer": ["P\u00e4r M\u00e5rts"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Folke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Enosis Neon Paralimni FC before Sotiris Antoniou?", "answer": ["Carlos Al\u00f3s Ferrer"], "context": "Enosis Neon Paralimni FCEnosis Neon Paralimni Football Club (, \"Enosi Neon Paralimniou\", \"Youth Union of Paralimni\") is a Cypriot football team from Paralimni. Currently playing in the first division, it holds home games at the Paralimni Municipal Stadium \"Tasos Marcou\", which holds 5,800 people.Enosis Neon Paralimniou was founded in April 1944, following the merger of two Paralimni clubs, Heracles and People's Love.The club's emblem is the Parthenon, with a trumpeter and the year 1936 inscription, birth year of the club Heracles. The only reason why founders decided to adopt the year 1936 as the new club's birth year instead of the year 1944 has purely to do with Heracles official papers. On those, it was clear that whenever the club's members decided to cease its operations, all of its assets (movable and immovable property) would go straight to the Church. In view of that and in order to avoid any legal implications, the newly born club of Enosis was reckoned by the authorities as a continuation of the club Heracles of Paralimni, absorbing the other club, People's Love.The first football match played in Paralimni took place in the first half of the year 1945, some weeks before the end of World War II, against a German team of POWs (no further details found). The first recorded encounter was on 16 September 1945, against a mixed team from Anorthosis and EHAN, both of Famagusta (a final 4\u20135 loss).The team\u2019s colours of claret and blue were introduced by the Parnerou brothers who were both supporters of West Ham United and acquainted with player Bobby Moore. Moore donated West Ham United kits for the team to play in 1971, 2 years after the team's promotion to the Cypriot First Division . These colours became an established part of the club itself.Until the early 1960s, Enosis took part only in local competitions, since the Cyprus Football Association (CFA) had repeatedly denied its participation in its competitions, stating that only clubs based in towns could take part. The CFA's denial was the reason why Enosis joined E.A.P.O., a village-based club association. In 1965, the CFA changed its rules and Enosis finally managed to join and participate in the second division. From the very beginning, the side tried to win promotion to the first division and, after four attempts, managed to finish first, in the football season of 1968\u201369. Since then, Enosis has taken part in all 45 editions of first division, being one of only five clubs never to have been demoted into the second division until 2013\u201314, when it was relegated for the first time to the second division after finishing 13th in the league.", "fact_context": "Carlos Al\u00f3s Ferrer is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Sep, 2020 to Mar, 2021. \nApostolos Makrides is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jun, 2017 to Oct, 2017. \n\u010cedomir Janevski is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jan, 2020 to May, 2020. \nKostas Kaiafas is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from May, 2016 to Feb, 2017. \nMarinos Satsias is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jul, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nSotiris Antoniou is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Apr, 2021 to May, 2021. \nAndr\u00e9 Paus is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Oct, 2017 to Nov, 2018."}
{"question": "Which team did Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 play for after C.F. Estrela da Amadora?", "answer": ["S.C. Campomaiorense"], "context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 (born 28 March 1963) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper who played in several clubs in Yugoslavia, Portugal and Hong Kong.Born in Br\u010dko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still part of Yugoslavia, he started playing in local side FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko before moving to Yugoslav First League side FK Vojvodina in 1982. However, in two seasons he managed to make only 5 league appearances deciding then to move to Yugoslav Second League side FK Spartak Subotica where he became a regular. After 2 seasons in Subotica, he played another 2 with same level side HNK \u0160ibenik, before moving in 1988 to FK Sloboda Tuzla making this way a return to the Yugoslav top-flight. After two seasons in Tuzla, he played with FK Vele\u017e Mostar before leaving Yugoslavia in 1991.In summer 1991 he joined Portuguese side C.F. Estrela da Amadora, and for he next 6 years he will play in Portugal with S.C. Campomaiorense, C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas and A.D. Camacha. He left Portugal in 1997 and joined Sing Tao SC playing in the Hong Kong Division 1 and stayed in the club until 1999 when the club was dissolved.After retiring, he became a coach. By February 2012 he was a goalkeeping coach at FK Spartak Subotica in the Serbian SuperLiga. Afterwards, he became sports director of NK Zvijezda Grada\u010dac (a club playing in the Bosnian Premier League, a post he held until April 2014.", "fact_context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Vele\u017e Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for HNK \u0160ibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997."}
{"question": "Which position did James Childs Gould hold after Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "James Childs GouldJames Childs Gould (9 September 1882 \u2013 2 July 1944) was a British industrialist and Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament for Cardiff Central from 1918 to 1924.Gould was born in Cardiff to the son of Richard Gould, a stonemason from Devon.He was educated at Higher Grade School, Cardiff.In 1908 he married May B. Flagg, of Grand Manan, New Brunswick.Gould left school at the age of 14 and started work for 4 shillings a week.In 1901 he obtained a position as an ordinary sailor on the ship \"Clan Graham\", and sailed for South Africa where he worked as a piecemeal laborer. He later moved from South Africa to New York where he worked for an insurance company.In 1912 he opened his own insurance company in London with offices in Belgium and Germany. The business closed within a year and Gould won a \u00a320,000 award against a partner in New York for misrepresentation.In 1915, with a capital of \u00a3200, Gould committed to buy the SS \"Dartsmouth\" for \u00a336,000. Due to the need for ships during the First World War to carry troops and goods, the venture was extremely successful, bringing capital to Gould and his company, Goulds Steamships & Industrials Ltd of \u00a360,000 within 6 months. The profits were re-invested with the purchase of a \u00a31,000,000 navy and shipbuilding business. By the end of the War it was estimated that Gould's personal fortune was around \u00a32\u00a0million. After the war there was a major recession in the maritime sector, with the number of shipping companies in Cardiff falling from 150 to 77; the Gould company went bankrupt with debts of over \u00a3750,000 in May 1925. In March 1926 he was discharged from bankruptcy on condition of paying \u00a350,000 towards his debts. He failed to pay the \u00a350,000 and was made bankrupt again in 1933. He was acquitted of the second bankruptcy, postponed for two years, in June 1934.Gould was a member of the City of Cardiff Council between 1917 and 1918. He stood for the Unionist Party (effectively the Conservative Party) in the elections of 1918, 1922 and 1923, winning the Cardiff Central constituency. As his debtors were congregating, and an MP could not be bankrupt, he decided not to contest the 1924 election, and his Parliamentary career came to an end.He died at his home in Coulsdon, Surrey, England at the age of 62.", "fact_context": "James Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924. \nJames Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922. \nJames Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923."}
{"question": "Which team did Tim Sandercombe play for before Weston-super-Mare A.F.C.?", "answer": ["Dorchester Town F.C."], "context": "Tim SandercombeTimothy Eric Alfred Sandercombe (born 15 June 1989) is an English football goalkeeper who is currently playing at Weston-super-Mare.Born in Enfield, London, Sandercombe joined Notts County following his release from Plymouth Argyle. He joined on 1 July 2007 along with Paul Mayo, Adam Tann, and Hector Sam. Sandercombe made his professional debut for County in a Football League Trophy game against Leyton Orient on 3 September 2007. County lost the game 1\u20130 to an Efe Echanomi goal. Only 22 days after that appearance, Sandercombe put pen to paper on a new contract at Meadow Lane.On 14 August 2008, Sandercombe had his contract cancelled with Notts County by mutual consent. After a spell in the Conference North with Stafford Rangers, he joined Mansfield Town on a one-year contract on 27 May 2009.In February 2010, Sandercombe signed for Conference South club Weymouth until the end of the season and in March 2010 he started training with Exeter City at their Cat & Fiddle training base just so he can keep his fitness levels up between Weymouth matches and the possibility of being used as cover for the Exeter City reserves on a non contract basis.He signed a one-year deal for Conference North club Worcester City in July 2010.In July 2011 Sandercombe signed for newly promoted Truro City as a replacement for Martin Rice who returned to Torquay United. After a season and a half, he was injured during a league match against A.F.C. Hornchurch and Truro brought in Luke McCormick as a replacement. Truro were in administration and McCormick was playing for free, and Sandercombe subsequently left the club the following week, on 16 November 2012.Sandercombe joined Bideford in January 2013 and made his debut against Banbury United on Saturday 12 January 2013.", "fact_context": "Tim Sandercombe plays for Weston-super-Mare A.F.C. from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Tiverton Town F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Stafford Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Weymouth F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Plymouth Argyle F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Mansfield Town F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Bideford A.F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Worcester City F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Dorchester Town F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Truro City F.C. from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Notts County F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008."}
{"question": "Which position did John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland hold before Member of the 1705-07 Parliament?", "answer": ["Member of the 1701-02 Parliament"], "context": "John Manners, 2nd Duke of RutlandJohn Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland KG (18 September 1676 \u2013 22 February 1721), styled Lord Roos from 1679 to 1703 and Marquess of Granby from 1703 to 1711, was a British Whig politician sat in the English and British House of Commons from 1701 until 1711, when he succeeded to the peerage as Duke of Rutland.Manners was the son of John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland and his third wife Catherine Wriothesley Noel, daughter of Baptist Noel, 3rd Viscount Campden.Manners was returned as a Whig Member of Parliament for Derbyshire at the first general election of 1701. He was returned as MP for Leicestershire at the second general election of 1701. At the 1705 English general election he was returned as MP for Grantham. He was a Commissioner for the Union with Scotland in 1706. He was returned again as MP for Grantham at the 1708 British general election. At the 1710 British general election, he was returned as MP for both Leicestershire and Grantham. He succeeded his father as Duke of Rutland on 10 January 1711 and vacated his seats in the house of Commons, having not chosen which he would choose. He was Lord Lieutenant of Rutland from 1712 to 1715 and Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire from 1714 to 1721. In 1714, he was made a Knight of the Garter.Manners married, firstly, Catherine Russell, daughter of William Russell, Lord Russell and Lady Rachel Wriothesley, on 23 August 1693. They had nine children:Manners succeeded his father as Duke of Rutland on 10 January 1711. A few months later, his wife Catherine died.He married, secondly, Lucy Sherard, daughter of Bennet Sherard, 2nd Baron Sherard, on 1 January 1713. Their children included:", "fact_context": "John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland holds the position of Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire from Dec, 1714 to Feb, 1721. \nJohn Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland holds the position of Member of the 1701-02 Parliament from Jan, 1701 to Jan, 1702. \nJohn Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland holds the position of Member of the 1705-07 Parliament from Jan, 1705 to Jan, 1707. \nJohn Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of Great Britain from Jan, 1710 to Jan, 1711."}
{"question": "Which employer did Abraham Fraenkel work for after University of Marburg?", "answer": ["University of Kiel"], "context": "Abraham FraenkelAbraham Fraenkel (; February 17, 1891 \u2013 October 15, 1965) was a German-born Israeli mathematician. He was an early Zionist and the first Dean of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is known for his contributions to axiomatic set theory, especially his additions to Ernst Zermelo's axioms, which resulted in the Zermelo\u2013Fraenkel set theory.Abraham Adolf Halevi Fraenkel studied mathematics at the Universities of Munich, Berlin, Marburg and Breslau. After graduating, he lectured at the University of Marburg from 1916, and was promoted to professor in 1922.In 1919 he married Wilhelmina Malka A. Prins (1892\u20131983). Due to the severe housing shortage in post-war Germany, for a few years the couple lived as subtenants at professor Hensel's place.After leaving Marburg in 1928, Fraenkel taught at the University of Kiel for a year. He then made the fateful choice of accepting a position at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, which had been founded four years earlier, where he spent the rest of his career. He became the first Dean of the Faculty of Mathematics, and for a while served as Rector of the University.Fraenkel was a fervent Zionist and as such was a member of Jewish National Council and the Jewish Assembly of Representatives under the British mandate. He also belonged to the Mizrachi religious wing of Zionism, which promoted Jewish religious education and schools, and which advocated giving the Chief Rabbinate authority over marriage and divorce.Fraenkel's early work was on Kurt Hensel's p-adic numbers and on the theory of rings. He is best known for his work on axiomatic set theory, publishing his first major work on the topic \"Einleitung in die Mengenlehre\" (Introduction to set theory) in 1919. In 1922 and 1925, he published two papers that sought to improve Zermelo's axiomatic system; the result is the Zermelo\u2013Fraenkel axioms. Fraenkel worked in set theory and foundational mathematics.Fraenkel also was interested in the history of mathematics, writing in 1920 and 1930 about Gauss's works in algebra, and he published a biography of Georg Cantor. After retiring from the Hebrew University and being succeeded by his former student Abraham Robinson, Fraenkel continued teaching at the Bar Ilan University in Ramat Gan (near Tel Aviv).", "fact_context": "Abraham Fraenkel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1933. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for Hebrew University of Jerusalem from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1957. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for University of Marburg from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1928. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for German Army from Jan, 1914 to Jan, 1918. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for Bar-Ilan University from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1957."}
{"question": "Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold after Deputy Prime Minister of Greece?", "answer": ["Prime Minister of Greece"], "context": "Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967\u20131974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book \"I was born in 1402\" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (\u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the \"Omiros\" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'\u00e9tat of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the \"metapolitefsi\" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the \"metapolitefsi\" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the \"metapolitefsi\".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.", "fact_context": "Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985."}
{"question": "Which employer did Derman Christopherson work for after University of Leeds?", "answer": ["Imperial College London"], "context": "Derman ChristophersonSir Derman Guy Christopherson (6 September 1915 \u2013 7 November 2000) was a British engineering science academic.He was born the son of a clergyman, Derman Christopherson (the vicar of Plumstead in southeast London), and Edith FrancesChristopherson. Soon afterwards, the Christopherson family moved to Porlock in Devon, where his father was vicar of Clovelly. As a boy, Christopherson suffered from asthma. He was educated privately until, at age 14, he was sent to Sherborne School in Dorset.He gained a scholarship at University College, Oxford, initially to read Mathematics. Later, in 1937, he achieved a first class degree in Engineering Science. The following year he went to Harvard University in the United States as a Henry Fellow, gaining an SM master's degree in 1938.He returned to Oxford University as a research assistant to Sir Richard Southwell FRS, working on numerical methods for applied mechanics. He contributed to Southwell's relaxation method. Christopherson was the first to apply the method in the solution of field differential equations, which later became the most important application. He gained his DPhil in 1941.In 1941, during World War II, Christopherson was appointed as a Scientific Officer in the Ministry of Home Security, working in theresearch and experimental department with Sir Reginald Stradling. His work involved investigating the effects of explosives on buildings, shelters, and firefighting (he worked with Solly Zuckerman and Hugh Cairns on researching helmet designs.Most of Christopherson's research was conducted at the University of Oxford (1937\u201341), the University of Cambridge (1945\u201349), and the University of Leeds (1949\u201355). He contributed to lubrication research especially. He was a lecturer in engineering at Cambridge. Christopherson was then appointed Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Leeds and became the head of the department in 1949. He left Leeds to become Professor of Applied Science with special reference to Engineering at Imperial College, London until 1960.Christopherson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1960. He was a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering. He was Vice-Chancellor and Warden of the University of Durham (1960\u20131979) and then Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge (1978\u20131985). In 1983 he became the second Chairman of the Standing Committee on Structural Safety, succeeding The Rt. Hon. the Lord Penney. He served as such until 1988.He was also with Barnes Wallace and his team during the war. A.D.Christopherson married Frances Edith Tearle in 1940; the couple had four children. Their son, Peter, was a musician, video director and designer. Lady Christopherson predeceased her husband in 1988. The couple are interred at the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground, Cambridge.", "fact_context": "Derman Christopherson works for Imperial College London from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1960. \nDerman Christopherson works for Durham University from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1979. \nDerman Christopherson works for University of Leeds from Jan, 1949 to Jan, 1955."}
{"question": "Which position did John R. Bass hold after United States Ambassador to Afghanistan?", "answer": ["Under Secretary of State for Management"], "context": "John R. BassJohn Rodney Bass II (born 1964) is an American diplomat, who served as the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan from 2017 to 2020. He was the U.S. ambassador to Turkey 2014\u20132017 and the U.S. ambassador to Georgia 2009\u20132012.Bass is from upstate New York. He graduated from Syracuse University in 1986 and was a newspaper editor and political campaign consultant before joining the Foreign Service in 1988. Shortly after, he was posted to Belgium, the Netherlands and Chad.In 1998, he worked for Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott, first as a special assistant for Europe and Eurasia including as part of the peace negotiations in the Kosovo War. He was later named as Talbott's chief of staff in 2000, coordinating policy on arms reduction with Russia.In 2005, Bass was named director of the State Department Operations Center. He was sent to Iraq in 2008 as the leader of a provincial reconstruction team. He speaks Italian and French.In October 2012, he was appointed Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State and served as the liaison between the State Department's many bureaus and the leadership offices of the Secretary, the Deputy Secretaries, and the Director of Policy Planning.In October 2017, after the U.S. decided to suspend non-immigrant visa services within Turkey, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan said the Turkish government would no longer recognize Bass's authority as a U.S. ambassador. The cancellation of visitor visas came after a Turkish court ordered the arrest of an employee of the U.S. Consulate in Istanbul.After the suspension of visa services in Turkey, Bass published a statement on YouTube.President Donald Trump named him as his choice to become the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan on July 20, 2017. On September 28, 2017, his nomination was confirmed by the Senate. Bass left the position on January 6, 2020.", "fact_context": "John R. Bass holds the position of Under Secretary of State for Management from Dec, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Georgia from Oct, 2009 to Jul, 2012. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Turkey from Oct, 2014 to Oct, 2017. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State from Oct, 2012 to Jul, 2014. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Afghanistan from Dec, 2017 to Jan, 2020."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet hold before ambassador of the United Kingdom to Greece?", "answer": ["ambassador of the United Kingdom to Sweden"], "context": "Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th BaronetSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet, (2 July 1829 \u2013 3 November 1913) was a British diplomat who was minister or ambassador to several countries. He succeeded his brother, Charles, as Baronet in 1877.He was educated privately in Paris and (no examinations being then required) was introduced into the diplomatic service by Lord Palmerston in 1849. He was posted in the same year as attach\u00e9 to Turin (then the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont) and subsequently served at Paris, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Vienna and Ragusa. In December 1858 he was appointed secretary of the legation in China and went there in March 1859. The minister, Frederick Bruce, sent him back to England in January 1860 to report to the British government the active resistance which was offered to the progress of the British mission to the Chinese capital. This report led to the Anglo-French expedition to Peking (Beijing) in that year (in the second phase of the Second Opium War).Rumbold then held a succession of further posts as secretary of legation or embassy in Athens, Bern, St Petersburg and Constantinople. He then became Minister to Chile 1872\u201378; to the Swiss Confederation 1878\u201379; to Argentina 1879\u201381; to Sweden and Norway 1881\u201384; to Greece 1884\u201388; to the Netherlands 1888\u201396; and finally Ambassador to Austria 1896\u20131900.Rumbold was the fourth son of Sir William Rumbold, 3rd Baronet (1787\u20131833), and Henrietta Elizabeth \"n\u00e9e\" Parkyns (1789\u20131830). His wives were Caroline Burney \"n\u00e9e\" Harrington (d. 1872) and Louisa Anne (d. 1940), daughter of Thomas Russell Crampton. His sons were the diplomat Horace, who succeeded as 9th baronet, and Hugo, a theatrical scenery and costume designer.Horace Rumbold succeeded to the Rumbold baronetcy on the death of his brother, the 7th Baronet, in 1877. He was knighted KCMG in 1886, promoted to GCMG in 1892 and given the additional honour of GCB in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1897. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1896.", "fact_context": "Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Sweden from Jan, 1881 to Jan, 1884. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Switzerland from Jan, 1878 to Jan, 1879. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Austria-Hungary from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1900. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Argentina from Jan, 1879 to Jan, 1881. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1896. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Chile from Jan, 1872 to Jan, 1878. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Greece from Jan, 1884 to Jan, 1888."}
{"question": "Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold after Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 \u2013 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl \"Polly\" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series \"The Ascent of Man\" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900\u20131971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.", "fact_context": "Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974."}
{"question": "Which team did Naim Kryeziu play for after KF Tirana?", "answer": ["A.S. Roma"], "context": "Naim KryeziuNaim Kryeziu (4 January 1918 \u2013 20 March 2010) was an Albanian football player famous in Italy in the 1940s and 1950s.Born in Gjakova, Republic of Kosovo, Kryeziu was a particularly quick right winger able to run 100 m in 11 seconds. He left his town in Kosovo as a youngster to join his brother in Tirana, making his footballing debut in the domestic top flight at the age of 15. Following the 1939 Italian invasion of Albania, he was noted by an Italian sports professor who suggested him to AS Roma. As he was considered an Italian following the annexation of Albania, he was allowed to enrol in the Rome \"ISEF\" (Italian sports university) whilst also playing for AS Roma, where he won an Italian title in 1941\u201342. He played for the \"giallorossi\" until 1948, when he joined A.C. Napoli; he finally retired in 1953.He later started an coaching career, serving also as AS Roma head coach for a short time during the 1963\u201364 season as a replacement for Alfredo Foni. He then became a scout for AS Roma, for which he discovered a young Giuseppe Giannini when played in a local club Frattocchie Marino.Kryeziu died in Rome at the age of 92 in 2010. He was the last living player of the first historical AS Roma \"scudetto\". AS Roma, who was scheduled to play an evening game against Udinese on that day, played the game with black armbands to honour him.", "fact_context": "Naim Kryeziu plays for F.C. Turris 1944 A.S.D. from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1954. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for S.S.C. Napoli from Jan, 1947 to Jan, 1953. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for KF Tirana from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1939. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for A.S. Roma from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1947."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team after Rikard Gr\u00f6nborg?", "answer": ["Johan Garpenl\u00f6v"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Anders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which employer did Sinead Farrington work for before University of Warwick?", "answer": ["University of Oxford"], "context": "Sinead FarringtonSin\u00e9ad Farrington is a British particle physicist who works on the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider.Farrington is interested in B physics, Higgs physics, tau physics, and long-lived particles. She is a Professor of Physics at the University of Edinburgh. In 2020 Farrington was named the physical sciences and engineering laureate for the Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists in the United Kingdom 2021.Farrington was born in Torphins, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, to John Farrington, a Professor of Geography at the University of Aberdeen, and Bernadette, a primary school teacher. She has one younger brother Conor. She attended St Margaret's School for Girls in Aberdeen before studying physics at the University of Edinburgh. She remained in Scotland for her doctoral research, moving to the University of Glasgow. Her research was on a measurement of the lifetime of the strange B meson as part of the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) collaboration.After completing her doctorate, Farrington joined the University of Liverpool as a research Fellow and whilst based at Fermilab co-led the CDF team that first established matter-antimatter oscillations in the B\u2070_s system. Farrington went on to hold an Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) advanced fellowship at the University of Oxford and a junior Kurti fellowship at Brasenose College, Oxford. In 2011 she joined the department of physics at the University of Warwick where she set up her own research group on ATLAS. During this period she co-led the team on ATLAS that measured the decay of the Higgs boson to tau leptons establishing for the first time a Yukawa coupling of a scalar Higgs to fermions. She moved to the University of Edinburgh in 2018.She has also held a CERN associateship, is a senior experimental fellow at the Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology at Durham University and is a visiting professor at the University of Oxford. She was awarded a European Research Council consolidator grant in 2018, to develop triggers and analysis techniques to allow searches for long-lived particles decaying to tau particles at the Large Hadron Collider.Since 2019, Farrington has been the Principal Investigator (spokesperson) for the 15 UK institutes on the ATLAS collaboration. In 2020 she was named the Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists Faculty Winner for the United Kingdom.", "fact_context": "Sinead Farrington works for University of Edinburgh from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2022. \nSinead Farrington works for University of Warwick from Jun, 2011 to Dec, 2022. \nSinead Farrington works for University of Liverpool from Oct, 2003 to Sep, 2007. \nSinead Farrington works for University of Oxford from Oct, 2007 to May, 2011."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Enosis Neon Paralimni FC after \u010cedomir Janevski?", "answer": ["Carlos Al\u00f3s Ferrer"], "context": "Enosis Neon Paralimni FCEnosis Neon Paralimni Football Club (, \"Enosi Neon Paralimniou\", \"Youth Union of Paralimni\") is a Cypriot football team from Paralimni. Currently playing in the first division, it holds home games at the Paralimni Municipal Stadium \"Tasos Marcou\", which holds 5,800 people.Enosis Neon Paralimniou was founded in April 1944, following the merger of two Paralimni clubs, Heracles and People's Love.The club's emblem is the Parthenon, with a trumpeter and the year 1936 inscription, birth year of the club Heracles. The only reason why founders decided to adopt the year 1936 as the new club's birth year instead of the year 1944 has purely to do with Heracles official papers. On those, it was clear that whenever the club's members decided to cease its operations, all of its assets (movable and immovable property) would go straight to the Church. In view of that and in order to avoid any legal implications, the newly born club of Enosis was reckoned by the authorities as a continuation of the club Heracles of Paralimni, absorbing the other club, People's Love.The first football match played in Paralimni took place in the first half of the year 1945, some weeks before the end of World War II, against a German team of POWs (no further details found). The first recorded encounter was on 16 September 1945, against a mixed team from Anorthosis and EHAN, both of Famagusta (a final 4\u20135 loss).The team\u2019s colours of claret and blue were introduced by the Parnerou brothers who were both supporters of West Ham United and acquainted with player Bobby Moore. Moore donated West Ham United kits for the team to play in 1971, 2 years after the team's promotion to the Cypriot First Division . These colours became an established part of the club itself.Until the early 1960s, Enosis took part only in local competitions, since the Cyprus Football Association (CFA) had repeatedly denied its participation in its competitions, stating that only clubs based in towns could take part. The CFA's denial was the reason why Enosis joined E.A.P.O., a village-based club association. In 1965, the CFA changed its rules and Enosis finally managed to join and participate in the second division. From the very beginning, the side tried to win promotion to the first division and, after four attempts, managed to finish first, in the football season of 1968\u201369. Since then, Enosis has taken part in all 45 editions of first division, being one of only five clubs never to have been demoted into the second division until 2013\u201314, when it was relegated for the first time to the second division after finishing 13th in the league.", "fact_context": "Apostolos Makrides is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jun, 2017 to Oct, 2017. \nSotiris Antoniou is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Apr, 2021 to May, 2021. \nKostas Kaiafas is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from May, 2016 to Feb, 2017. \n\u010cedomir Janevski is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jan, 2020 to May, 2020. \nCarlos Al\u00f3s Ferrer is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Sep, 2020 to Mar, 2021. \nAndr\u00e9 Paus is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Oct, 2017 to Nov, 2018. \nMarinos Satsias is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jul, 2021 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st BaronetSir William Curtis (25 January 1752 \u2013 18 January 1829) was an English businessman, banker and politician. Although he had a long political and business career (the two significantly intertwined), he was probably best known for the banquets he hosted.Born in Wapping, London, Curtis was the son of a sea biscuit manufacturer, Joseph Curtis, and his wife Mary Tennant.The family business was making ship's biscuit and other dry provisions for the Royal Navy. They were also shipowners whose vessels carried convicts to Australia and engaged in South Sea whaling.A lifelong Tory, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for the City of London at the 1790 general election. He held the seat continuously for 28 years until his defeat at the 1818 general election. He was returned to the Commons in February 1819 at a by-election for Bletchingley, and at the 1820 general election he was returned again for the City of London. He did not contest London again at the 1826 election, when he was returned for Hastings. He resigned that seat later the same year.Curtis was also Alderman of the city, becoming Sheriff of London in 1788 and Lord Mayor in 1795\u201396. He was known for the lavish banquets he gave at his estate, Cullands Grove. He was created a Baronet of Cullonds Grove in 1802.Curtis died in 1829. His estate sale ran for a week, and included 370 dozen bottles of wine, port, claret, East India Madeira, sherry (Wild's), Malaga, Hock, and beer.", "fact_context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1802 to Oct, 1806. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Dec, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1801 to Jun, 1802. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1819 to Feb, 1820. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain from Jun, 1790 to May, 1796. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain from May, 1796 to Jan, 1801. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826."}
{"question": "Which employer did Frederick Valentine Atkinson work for after University of Ibadan?", "answer": ["Canberra College"], "context": "Frederick Valentine AtkinsonFrederick Valentine \"Derick\" Atkinson (25 January 1916 \u2013 13 November 2002) was a British mathematician, formerly of the University of Toronto, Canada, where he spent most of his career. Atkinson's theorem and Atkinson\u2013Wilcox theorem are named after him. His Ph.D. advisor at Oxford was Edward Charles Titchmarsh.The following synopsis is condensed (with permission) from Mingarelli's tribute to Atkinson. He attended St Paul's School, London from 1929-1934. The High Master of St. Paul\u2019s once wrote of Atkinson: \"Extremely promising: He should make a brilliant mathematician\"!Atkinson attended The Queen's College, Oxford in 1934 with a scholarship. During his stay at Queen's, he was secretary of the Chinese Student Society, and a member of the Indian Student Society.Auto-didactic when it came to languages, he taught himself and became fluent in Latin, Ancient Greek, Urdu, German, Hungarian, and Russian with some proficiency in Spanish, Italian, and French. His dissertation at Oxford in 1939 established, among other such results, asymptotic formulae for the average value of the square of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. His final Examining Board at Oxford University consisted of G.H. Hardy, J.E. Littlewood and E.C. Titchmarsh.His first academic appointment was at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1939-1940, followed by a commission (1940) in the Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park. At this time he met Dusja Haas, later to become his wife. He then took a position as Lecturer in Christ Church, Oxford. From 1948-1955 he was Full Professor in Mathematics (Chair, and Dean of Arts) at University College, Ibadan, in Nigeria. He joined Canberra University College (now part of Australian National University) in 1955 as Head of its Department of Mathematics. He left for the University of Toronto, in Toronto, Canada, in 1960 where he was Professor until his retirement in 1982 and Professor Emeritus until his death in 2002.His honors include: Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (1967), U. K. Science Research Council Visiting Fellow at the University of Dundee and at the University of Sussex (1970), British Council Lecturer to U. K. universities (1973), Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1975), Royal Society of Edinburgh's Makdougall-Brisbane Prize (1974-1976), 29th President of the Canadian Mathematical Society (1989-1991), and winner of an Alexander Von Humboldt Research Award (1992).Atkinson was the author of 3 books (one of them posthumous with Angelo B. Mingarelli) and more than 130 papers. He is best remembered for his classic text \"Discrete and Continuous Boundary Problems\" (1964), and his seminal contributions to differential equations as outlined in the margin.", "fact_context": "Frederick Valentine Atkinson works for Intelligence Corps from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1946. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Magdalen College from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1940. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Canberra College from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1960. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for University of Ibadan from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1956. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for University of Toronto from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1981. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Christ Church from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1948."}
{"question": "Which team did Gerardo Berodia play for after CA Pinto?", "answer": ["UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes"], "context": "Gerardo BerodiaGerardo Garc\u00eda Berodia (born 6 June 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger or a forward.He amassed Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B totals of 235 matches and 60 goals over nine seasons, representing nine clubs. Professionally, he appeared for Lugo and Jorge Wilstermann.Born in Madrid, Berodia joined Real Madrid in 1991 at age 10. He left seven years later and, until the age of 31, competed solely in lower league and amateur football, representing CD El \u00c1lamo, DAV Santa Ana, RSD Alcal\u00e1, CA Pinto, UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes, CDA Navalcarnero, CD Legan\u00e9s, Zamora CF, SD Ponferradina, UB Conquense and CD Lugo; with the latter club, he contributed seven goals in the 2011\u201312 season to help to promotion to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n after a two-decade absence, also being featured in the playoffs against CD Atl\u00e9tico Baleares and C\u00e1diz CF.Berodia appeared in his first game as a professional on 15 September 2012, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2\u20134 home loss against SD Huesca. In the following transfer window, he moved abroad for the first time in his career and joined several compatriots at Club Jorge Wilstermann from the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional Boliviano.Berodia scored 14 goals in his only full campaign, notably helping his team finish fourth in the \"Apertura\". He returned to Spain shortly after due to family reasons, signing with former side Navalcarnero.On 10 January 2016, during a Tercera Divisi\u00f3n fixture at CU Collado Villalba, Berodia netted seven times in a final 12\u20131 rout, as the opposition fielded only youth players in protest against the board of directors.After returning to Spain in the middle of 2014, finding himself unemployed, Berodia bought a taxicab to provide for his family. He continued exercising the profession still as an active player.", "fact_context": "Gerardo Berodia plays for Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nGerardo Berodia plays for C.D. Jorge Wilstermann from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CA Pinto from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD El \u00c1lamo from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nGerardo Berodia plays for DAV Santa Ana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UB Conquense from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD Legan\u00e9s from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Zamora CF from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nGerardo Berodia plays for RSD Alcal\u00e1 from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Club Deportivo Lugo from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Which team did Juan Sabas play for before Atl\u00e9tico Madrid?", "answer": ["Rayo Vallecano"], "context": "Juan SabasJuan Sabas Huertas Lorente (born 13 April 1967) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward, and is a current manager.After starting out with local teams, Madrid-born Sabas went on to play as a senior for Rayo Vallecano, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid (where he was used mainly as a substitute), Real Betis, CP M\u00e9rida, Albacete Balompi\u00e9, Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense, H\u00e9rcules CF and Ciudad de Murcia, starting and finishing his 17-year career with Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso and retiring at the age of 35.Sabas appeared in 196 La Liga matches over nine seasons, and scored 34 goals. In Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, he added 82 games and 17 goals.Sabas returned to Atl\u00e9tico in early 2009 as part of former teammate Abel Resino's coaching staff, having already worked with him in that capacity at Ciudad de Murcia and Levante UD. His first managerial experience occurred with UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes during the 2013\u201314 season, and he later became a director of football at the very same club. On 29 December 2016, Sabas was appointed head coach at Extremadura UD of the third level, but was sacked the following 1 August. He returned to the \"Estadio Francisco de la Hera\" on 1 May 2018, helping achieve a first-ever promotion to the second tier; on 10 November, however, he was again dismissed.Sabas was appointed by C\u00f3rdoba CF on 10 March 2020, after the dismissal of Ra\u00fcl Agn\u00e9. On 1 December, after only six matches, he was sacked.Atl\u00e9tico MadridCiudad de Murcia", "fact_context": "Juan Sabas plays for Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for CP M\u00e9rida from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nJuan Sabas plays for Albacete Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Rayo Vallecano from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1990. \nJuan Sabas plays for H\u00e9rcules CF from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nJuan Sabas plays for Tomelloso CF from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1986. \nJuan Sabas plays for Real Betis Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1997. \nJuan Sabas plays for Atl\u00e9tico Madrid from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994."}
{"question": "Where was William Michael Herbert Greaves educated after Codrington College?", "answer": ["St John's College"], "context": "William Michael Herbert GreavesProf William Michael Herbert Greaves FRS FREng FRSE (10 September 1897 \u2013 24 December 1955) was a British astronomer.He is most noted for his work on stellar spectrophotometry.He was born in Barbados in the West Indies the son of Dr E. C. Greaves, a physician trained at the University of Edinburgh. William Greaves was educated first at Lodge School and Codrington College, both in Barbados then travelled to England to study at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated MA in 1919 and became a Fellow in 1922.He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1921.From 1924 until 1938 he was the chief assistant at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich. In 1938 he became Astronomer Royal for Scotland, and in 1939 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Pickering Kendall, Max Born, Edmund Dymond, Ruric Wrigley, Edwin Arthur Baker and Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker. He served as the Society's Secretary 1940 to 1945 and Vice President 1946 to 1949.He remained Astronomer Royal until 1955, and was Regius Professor of Astronomy at the University of Edinburgh for the same period. In 1943 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. From 1947 until 1949 he was president of the Royal Astronomical Society.He died in the Blackford district of Edinburgh on 24 December 1955.In 1926 he married Caroline Grace Kitto, and the couple had a son, George Richard Herbert Greaves (1941-2008) who became Reader in Mathematics at Cardiff University.", "fact_context": "William Michael Herbert Greaves attended St John's College from Jan, 1916 to Jan, 1922. \nWilliam Michael Herbert Greaves attended The Lodge School from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1915. \nWilliam Michael Herbert Greaves attended Codrington College from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1916."}
{"question": "Which position did Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel hold after mayor of Brussels?", "answer": ["interior minister"], "context": "Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (9 August 1777 in Brussels \u2013 27 September 1860 in Hingene) was a statesman and minister in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium.Charles-Joseph was born as Count d\u00b4Ursel was the son of Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel and Flore Princess of Arenberg, a sister of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He married to Josephine-Ferrero Fieschi, Princess of Masseran.When his father died in 1804, he became the 4th Duke of Ursel and 4th Duke of Hoboken. His sister Louise-Marie married to the Count of Lannoy and is one of the ancestors of Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.Today all living cadet branches of the current house of Ursel can be linked to him, there are currently 7 cadet branches in the family, most of them founded by his son Ludovic.Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselIn 1810 he was mayor of Brussels, in 1814 and 1815, commissioner-general for internal affairs in the provisional government in the southern Netherlands a position he also held from 1815 to 1819 under King William I. Minister of Works and Public Works. Years later, after the Belgian independence, he was a member of the Senate for the Province of Antwerp (1839\u20131847) and for the District of Mechelen (1847\u20131859).He became a first class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1818. This was changed to first class supernumerair' associate in 1841. He joined the successor institute, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as foreign member in 1851.The Duke and his wife were invited to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball. After the battle had taken place, Brussels was flooded with thousands of wounded officers and men. The Duke invited several Dutch officers to stay at his residence to recover; Captain Veeren, commander of the Light Company of the Dutch 2nd Line Battalion, who was severely wounded leading his company in the attack on La Haye Sainte, wrote his wife two days after the battle: \"I thought I would come here in the evening with the intention of going to hospital, but there came to me a gentleman, a Duc (or Duke) d'Ursel, and he insisted that I'd stay with him, but having Van Houten [his 1st Lieutenant, red.] with me, I let him know I would have him stay with me; to which he immediately complied, and we are being very well cared for.\" The officers remained in the residence of the Duke until they recovered or were transported back to Holland.", "fact_context": "Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of interior minister from Jan, 1814 to Jan, 1815. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of State from Jan, 1829 to Jan, 1830. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management from Sep, 1815 to Jul, 1819. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of mayor of Brussels from Jan, 1810 to Jan, 1814. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Senator of Belgium from Jan, 1839 to Jan, 1859."}
{"question": "Which position did David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford hold before Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "David Lindsay, 28th Earl of CrawfordDavid Alexander Robert Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford and 11th Earl of Balcarres, (20 November 1900 \u2013 13 December 1975), known as Lord Balniel from 1913 to 1940, was a British Unionist politician.Lindsay was born at 49 Moray Place in western Edinburgh on 20 November 1900, the eldest son of the 27th Earl of Crawford and 10th Earl of Balcarres and his wife, Constance Lilian Perry.He was educated at Eton, graduated from Magdalen College, Oxford in 1922 and entered the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lonsdale two years later, at the 1924 general election. He held his seat until he succeeded to his father's titles in May 1940 and was also Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in 1924 and to the Ministry of Health from 1931 to 1940.In 1951, Lord Crawford was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire for his services to the Arts, having been a trustee of the Tate Gallery from 1932 to 1937, the National Gallery from 1935 to 1941, 1945\u201352 and 1953\u201360, the British Museum from 1940 to 1973 and a member of the Standing Commission on Museums and Galleries from 1937 to 1952, Chairman of the Trustees of the National Galleries of Scotland from 1952 to 1972, the Royal Fine Arts Commission from 1943 to 1957 and the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland in 1944.In 1953 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John F. Allen, David Jack, Edward Copson, and Daniel Edwin Rutherford. He was awarded the Order of the Thistle in 1955 for his time spent as Rector of the University of St Andrews from 1952 to 1955.From 1945 to 1965 he was chairman of the National Trust.He died at Balcarres House, near Colinsburgh in Fife on 13 December 1975. He is buried in the family chapel at Balcarres House.On 9 December 1925, Lord Crawford had married Mary Katherine Cavendish (the third daughter of Lord Richard Frederick Cavendish) and they had three sons:Lord Crawford died in 1975, aged 75, and his titles passed to his eldest son, Robert.", "fact_context": "David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1940 to Dec, 1975. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931. \nDavid Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Mar, 1940."}
{"question": "Which position did Francisco de Benavides hold after Viceroy of Sicily?", "answer": ["viceroy of Naples"], "context": "Francisco de BenavidesFrancisco IV de Benavides y D\u00e1vila, (1 November 1640, Madrid \u2013 1716), Viceroy of Sicily, 1678\u20131687, Viceroy of Naples, 1687\u20131696, 9th Count of Santisteban del Puerto since March 1666, was the second son of Diego de Benavides, 8th Count of Santisteban (1607\u20131666).His mother was Antonia D\u00e1vila y Corella, first wife out of three, totalling some 9 males/females, being 10th Countess of Cocentaina and the daughter of : Spanish aristocrat Jer\u00f3nimo Ruiz de Corella, between other things, General of the Artillery radicated in the Duchy of Milan, Italy while her mother, a \"Manrique\", came from a family holding several marquisates and counties in Spain.The title of Count of Santisteban del Puerto was awarded by king Henry IV of Castile on 21 September 1473 to Diego S\u00e1nchez de Benavides while the Grandee of Spain, was awarded to this Francisco IV de Benavides y D\u00e1nila, 9th Count by king Charles II of Spain on 8 July 1696. Moreover, on 20 August 1738 the 10th Count, Francisco IV son, Manuel de Benavides y Aragon, (1683\u20131748), the 14th child out of 18 males/females, would be promoted to 1st Duke of Santisteban del Puerto, by king Philip V of Spain while being a Spanish Army Brigadier to reward his help in several battles and wars in Europe, including Italy and actions to \"recuperate\" the kingdoms of Sicily and Naples for Imperial Spain administration.He married Francisca Josefa de Arag\u00f3n y Sandoval, (Lucena, province of C\u00f3rdoba, Spain, 23 August 1647 \u2013 29 January 1697, aged 50) \"having some 18 males/females\" in their marriage. His wife, Francisca Josefa, was a daughter of Luis Ram\u00f3n de Arag\u00f3n- Folc de Cardona y C\u00f3rdoba, 6th Duke of Segorbe, (1608\u20131670) and Mariana de Sandoval-Rojas y Enriquez de Cabrera, (1614\u20131651, aged 37), 3rd Duchess of Lerma, closely related to the then virtual Prime Minister of Spain under king Philip III of Spain, the promoter of the 12-year truce between Spain and the Protestant provinces of the Low Countries, united in the Dutch Republic, within the frame of the Eighty Years' War or Dutch-Spanish War.", "fact_context": "Francisco de Benavides holds the position of Viceroy of Sicily from Jan, 1678 to Jan, 1687. \nFrancisco de Benavides holds the position of viceroy of Naples from Jan, 1687 to Jan, 1695. \nFrancisco de Benavides holds the position of Viceroy of Sardinia from Jan, 1675 to Jan, 1678."}
{"question": "Which employer did Rudy Wijnands work for after University of Amsterdam?", "answer": ["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"], "context": "Rudy WijnandsRudy Wijnands (born 1971) is a Dutch astrophysicist. He is professor of Observational High-Energy Astrophysics at the University of Amsterdam.Since 2004 Wijnands has been part of the faculty with the Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. In 2008 he was appointed associate professor, and in 2017 full professor. Before that, he worked at the University of St Andrews in Scotland, and MIT in the United States. He received his PhD from the University of Amsterdam in 1999 with a thesis entitled \"Millisecond phenomena in X-ray binaries\".His research focuses on the accretion of matter onto neutron stars and black holes, which are very compact stellar remnants. He uses X-ray space telescopes such as Chandra X-ray Observatory and XMM-Newton to observe the X-ray emission from these objects. In particular he studies neutron stars and black holes when they are accreting at very low rates. He also investigates the rate at which neutron stars cool after they have been heated by accretion, in order to learn about their interior composition. Furthermore, Wijnands has been involved in research into quasi-periodic oscillations.In 1998, Wijnands and his PhD advisor Michiel van der Klis discovered coherent millisecond X-ray pulsations in the persistent flux of the X-ray binary SAX J1808.4-3658. This was strong evidence for the model in which radio millisecond pulsars are spun up to periods of a few milliseconds by the accretion of matter from a companion star in an X-ray binary.In 2006 Wijnands received the Bruno Rossi Prize along with Deepto Chakrabarty and Tod Strohmayer \"for their pioneering research which revealed millisecond spin periods and established the powerful diagnostic tool of kilohertz intensity oscillations in accreting neutron star binary systems\".", "fact_context": "Rudy Wijnands works for University of St Andrews from Sep, 2002 to Sep, 2003. \nRudy Wijnands works for Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Sep, 1999 to Aug, 2002. \nRudy Wijnands works for University of Amsterdam from Feb, 1999 to Aug, 1999."}
{"question": "Which team did Omonigho Temile play for before Warri Wolves F.C.?", "answer": ["Botev Plovdiv"], "context": "Omonigho TemileOmonigho Temile (16 July 1984) is a Nigerian retired footballer.Born in Lagos, Nigeria, Temile began his playing career at Nigerian football club Delta United from Warri. He started his professional career playing for Bulgarian side Cherno More in 2002. However, he signed for Levski Sofia in February 2003, teaming up with fellow Nigerians Garba Lawal and Justice Christopher. He made his debut on 28 February, against Marek. He was also a runner-up for the Best Young Player award of 2003/2004 season. Temile scored once for Levski in UEFA Cup.In 2004, Temile went for trials with Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv in the summer, but eventually joined Russian Premier League side Krylia Sovetov. He signed a four and a half year contract. He joined Warri Wolves in 2009 and signed in August 2010 for Maltese club side Valletta F.C..Temile was a member of Nigeria's U-17 squad that finished second in the 2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship held in Trinidad and Tobago. He started all six games, and scored twice from his midfield position. Temile scored the last goal against Japan on a penalty kick in the 91st minute, in which Nigeria won 4-0. He was also on target in the 5-1 defeat of Australia in the quarter final. Nigeria eventually lost the final against France.Temile is the nephew of Clement Temile, cousin of Toto Tamuz, elder brother of Frank Temile.", "fact_context": "Omonigho Temile plays for Botev Plovdiv from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Nigeria national under-17 football team from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nOmonigho Temile plays for PFC Levski Sofia from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Warri Wolves F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nOmonigho Temile plays for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2006. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Valletta F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nOmonigho Temile plays for PFC Cherno More Varna from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Which team did Juan Sabas play for before Rayo Vallecano?", "answer": ["Tomelloso CF"], "context": "Juan SabasJuan Sabas Huertas Lorente (born 13 April 1967) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward, and is a current manager.After starting out with local teams, Madrid-born Sabas went on to play as a senior for Rayo Vallecano, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid (where he was used mainly as a substitute), Real Betis, CP M\u00e9rida, Albacete Balompi\u00e9, Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense, H\u00e9rcules CF and Ciudad de Murcia, starting and finishing his 17-year career with Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso and retiring at the age of 35.Sabas appeared in 196 La Liga matches over nine seasons, and scored 34 goals. In Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, he added 82 games and 17 goals.Sabas returned to Atl\u00e9tico in early 2009 as part of former teammate Abel Resino's coaching staff, having already worked with him in that capacity at Ciudad de Murcia and Levante UD. His first managerial experience occurred with UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes during the 2013\u201314 season, and he later became a director of football at the very same club. On 29 December 2016, Sabas was appointed head coach at Extremadura UD of the third level, but was sacked the following 1 August. He returned to the \"Estadio Francisco de la Hera\" on 1 May 2018, helping achieve a first-ever promotion to the second tier; on 10 November, however, he was again dismissed.Sabas was appointed by C\u00f3rdoba CF on 10 March 2020, after the dismissal of Ra\u00fcl Agn\u00e9. On 1 December, after only six matches, he was sacked.Atl\u00e9tico MadridCiudad de Murcia", "fact_context": "Juan Sabas plays for Albacete Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Tomelloso CF from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1986. \nJuan Sabas plays for Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for CP M\u00e9rida from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nJuan Sabas plays for Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nJuan Sabas plays for Real Betis Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1997. \nJuan Sabas plays for Atl\u00e9tico Madrid from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994. \nJuan Sabas plays for H\u00e9rcules CF from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Rayo Vallecano from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1990."}
{"question": "Which position did Se\u00e1n Flanagan hold after Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe?", "answer": ["Minister for Health"], "context": "Se\u00e1n FlanaganSe\u00e1n Flanagan (26 January 1922 \u2013 5 February 1993) was an Irish Fianna F\u00e1il politician who served as Minister for Health from 1966 to 1969, Minister for Lands from 1969 to 1973 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1965 to 1966. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Connacht\u2013Ulster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) for the Mayo South constituency from 1951 to 1969 and for the Mayo East constituency from 1969 to 1977.Flanagan was born in Coolnaha, Aghamore, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo in 1922. He was educated locally, then later at St Jarlath's College in Tuam, County Galway, where he showed enthusiasm for sport. He won two Connacht championship medals with the college in 1939 and in 1940. He later studied at Clonliffe College in Dublin, and then enrolled in University College Dublin, where he studied law and qualified as a solicitor.Flanagan also played senior Gaelic football for Mayo. He captained the All-Ireland final-winning sides of 1950 and 1951, and won five Connacht senior championship medals in all. He also won two National Football League titles in 1949 and 1954. While still a footballer, Flanagan entered into a career in politics.In recognition of his skills and long-running contribution to the sport, Flanagan was awarded the 1992 All-time all-star award as no GAA All Stars Awards were being issued at the time of his playing career. In 1984, the Gaelic Athletic Association centenary year he was honoured by being named on their Football Team of the Century. In 1999, he was again honoured by the GAA by being named on their Gaelic Football Team of the Millennium.Flanagan came from a Fianna F\u00e1il family, and was recruited into the party in east Mayo. He was elected a Fianna F\u00e1il TD for Mayo South at the 1951 general election, and won a seat\u2014first there, then from 1969 in Mayo East\u2014at each subsequent election until he lost his seat at the 1977 general election.Flanagan rose rapidly through the party ranks, and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary under Taoiseach Se\u00e1n Lemass in 1959. In the Fianna F\u00e1il leadership election in 1966 Flanagan supported Jack Lynch. When Lynch became Taoiseach, Flanagan was promoted to the Cabinet as Minister for Health. Three years later in 1969, he became Minister for Lands. Flanagan lost his seat at the 1977 general election, and effectively retired from domestic politics; however, he was elected to the European Parliament in the first direct elections in 1979. He was re-elected in 1984, and retired from politics in 1989.Flanagan died on 5 February 1993, at the age of 71.", "fact_context": "Se\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Health from Jul, 1966 to Jul, 1969. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Teachta D\u00e1la from Jun, 1951 to Apr, 1954. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1965. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment from Jul, 1969 to Mar, 1973. \nSe\u00e1n Flanagan holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from May, 1952 to Jan, 1953."}
{"question": "Which employer did Sonja Brentjes work for after Leipzig University?", "answer": ["Goethe University Frankfurt"], "context": "Sonja BrentjesSonja Brentjes (born 1951) is a German historian of science, historian of mathematics, and historian of cartography known for her work on mapmapking and mathematics in medieval Islam.Brentjes is the daughter of archaeologists, orientalists, and Islamists and Helga Wilke Brentjes.She earned a diploma in mathematics from TU Dresden in 1973 and completed her doctorate (Dr. rer. nat.) there in 1977. Her doctoral dissertation, \"Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der linearen Optimierung von den Anf\u00e4ngen zur Konstituierung als selbst\u00e4ndige mathematische Theorie - eine Studie zum Problem der Entstehung mathematischer Disziplinen im 20. Jahrhundert\", concerned the history of linear programming, and was supervised by Hans Wussing. She earned a second diploma in Near Eastern studies in 1982 from Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, a second doctorate (Dr. sc. nat.) from Leipzig University in 1989, and a habilitation from Leipzig University in 1991.She worked as an assistant professor in the Karl Sudhoff Institute for the History of Medicine and Sciences at Leipzig University from 1976 to 1997, with tenure beginning in 1980. After holding a sequence of research positions at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Institute for the History of Science at Goethe University Frankfurt, and University of Oklahoma, she became an associate professor at the Aga Khan University Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations in 2004. Since 2007 she has been a researcher at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, the University of Seville, and the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, where she has been affiliated since 2012.Brentjes became a corresponding member of the International Academy of the History of Science in 1995, and a full member in 2002.Brentjes' books include:", "fact_context": "Sonja Brentjes works for Goethe University Frankfurt from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nSonja Brentjes works for University of Oklahoma from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003. \nSonja Brentjes works for Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007. \nSonja Brentjes works for Leipzig University from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1997."}
{"question": "Which team did Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 play for after C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas?", "answer": ["A.D. Camacha"], "context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 (born 28 March 1963) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper who played in several clubs in Yugoslavia, Portugal and Hong Kong.Born in Br\u010dko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still part of Yugoslavia, he started playing in local side FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko before moving to Yugoslav First League side FK Vojvodina in 1982. However, in two seasons he managed to make only 5 league appearances deciding then to move to Yugoslav Second League side FK Spartak Subotica where he became a regular. After 2 seasons in Subotica, he played another 2 with same level side HNK \u0160ibenik, before moving in 1988 to FK Sloboda Tuzla making this way a return to the Yugoslav top-flight. After two seasons in Tuzla, he played with FK Vele\u017e Mostar before leaving Yugoslavia in 1991.In summer 1991 he joined Portuguese side C.F. Estrela da Amadora, and for he next 6 years he will play in Portugal with S.C. Campomaiorense, C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas and A.D. Camacha. He left Portugal in 1997 and joined Sing Tao SC playing in the Hong Kong Division 1 and stayed in the club until 1999 when the club was dissolved.After retiring, he became a coach. By February 2012 he was a goalkeeping coach at FK Spartak Subotica in the Serbian SuperLiga. Afterwards, he became sports director of NK Zvijezda Grada\u010dac (a club playing in the Bosnian Premier League, a post he held until April 2014.", "fact_context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for HNK \u0160ibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Vele\u017e Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992."}
{"question": "Which employer did Leonard Jimmie Savage work for after Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences?", "answer": ["University of Chicago"], "context": "Leonard Jimmie SavageLeonard Jimmie Savage (born Leonard Ogashevitz; 20 November 1917 \u2013 1 November 1971) was an American mathematician and statistician. Economist Milton Friedman said Savage was \"one of the few people I have met whom I would unhesitatingly call a genius.\"He graduated from the University of Michigan and later worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the University of Chicago, the University of Michigan, Yale University, and the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University. Though his thesis advisor was Sumner Myers, he also credited Milton Friedman and W. Allen Wallis as statistical mentors.His most noted work was the 1954 book \"The Foundations of Statistics\", in which he put forward a theory of subjective and personal probability and statistics which forms one of the strands underlying Bayesian statistics and has applications to game theory.During World War II, Savage served as chief \"statistical\" assistant to John von Neumann, the mathematician credited with describing the principles upon which electronic computers should be based. Later he was one of the participants in the \"Macy conferences\" on cybernetics.One of Savage's indirect contributions was his discovery of the work of Louis Bachelier on stochastic models for asset prices and the mathematical theory of option pricing. Savage brought the work of Bachelier to the attention of Paul Samuelson. It was from Samuelson's subsequent writing that \"random walk\" (and subsequently Brownian motion) became fundamental to mathematical finance.In 1951 he introduced the minimax regret criterion used in decision theory.The Hewitt\u2013Savage zero\u2013one law is (in part) named after him, as is the Friedman\u2013Savage utility function.", "fact_context": "Leonard Jimmie Savage works for Yale University from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1971. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Institute for Advanced Study from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1942. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Chicago from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1960. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Cornell University from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1964. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nLeonard Jimmie Savage works for Brown University from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1944."}
{"question": "Where was Gottfried K\u00f6the educated before University of Bonn?", "answer": ["University of G\u00f6ttingen"], "context": "Gottfried K\u00f6theGottfried Maria Hugo K\u00f6the (born 25 December 1905 in Graz; died 30 April 1989 in Frankfurt) was an Austrian mathematician working in abstract algebra and functional analysis.In 1923 K\u00f6the enrolled in the University of Graz. He started studying chemistry, but switched to mathematics a year later after meeting the philosopher Alfred Kastil. In 1927 he submitted his thesis \"Beitr\u00e4ge zu Finslers Grundlegung der Mengenlehre\" (\"Contributions to Finsler's foundations of set theory\") and was awarded a doctorate. After spending a year in Z\u00fcrich working with Paul Finsler, K\u00f6the received a fellowship to visit the University of G\u00f6ttingen, where he attended the lectures of Emmy Noether and Bartel van der Waerden on the emerging subject of abstract algebra. He began working in ring theory and in 1930 published the K\u00f6the conjecture stating that a sum of two left nil ideals in an arbitrary ring is a nil ideal. By a recommendation of Emmy Noether, he was appointed an assistant of Otto Toeplitz in Bonn University in 1929\u20131930. During this time he began transition to functional analysis. He continued scientific collaboration with Toeplitz for several years afterward.K\u00f6the's Habilitationsschrift, \"Schiefk\u00f6rper unendlichen Ranges \u00fcber dem Zentrum\" (\"Skew fields of infinite rank over the center\"), was accepted in 1931. He became Privatdozent at University of M\u00fcnster under Heinrich Behnke. During World War II he was involved in coding work. In 1946 he was appointed the director of the Mathematics Institute at the University of Mainz and he served as a dean (1948\u20131950) and a rector of the university (1954\u20131956). In 1957 he became the founding director of the Institute for Applied Mathematics at the University of Heidelberg and served as a rector of the university (1960\u20131961).K\u00f6the's best known work has been in the theory of topological vector spaces. In 1960, volume 1 of his seminal monograph \"Topologische lineare R\u00e4ume\" was published (the second edition was translated into English in 1969). It was not until 1979 that volume 2 appeared, this time written in English. He also made contributions to the theory of lattices.", "fact_context": "Gottfried K\u00f6the attended University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1929. \nGottfried K\u00f6the attended University of Bonn from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1930. \nGottfried K\u00f6the attended University of M\u00fcnster from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1931. \nGottfried K\u00f6the attended University of Graz from Jan, 1923 to Jan, 1927."}
{"question": "Which team did Stojan Vranje\u0161 play for before Lechia Gda\u0144sk?", "answer": ["F.K. Vojvodina"], "context": "Stojan Vranje\u0161Stojan Vranje\u0161 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043d \u0412\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u0448; born 11 October 1986) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bosnian Premier League club Borac Banja Luka.Vranje\u0161 started his career at his hometown club Borac Banja Luka. There, he spent a total of five seasons, before moving to Romania, where he played for Pandurii and CFR Cluj.On 6 February 2013, Vranje\u0161 signed a two-year contract with Serbian giants Vojvodina. He scored his first goal for Vojvodina in a 2\u20131 win against Smederevo on 27 February 2013. He scored a goal from distance in a 3\u20130 win against Donji Srem on 19 March 2013, which Donji Srem manager Bogi\u0107 Bogi\u0107evi\u0107 dubbed a \"euro-goal\".In February 2014, Vranje\u0161 was transferred from Vojvodina to Polish club Lechia Gda\u0144sk for 200,000 Euros. After impressing at Lechia, scoring 16 goals in 52 appearances, he was transferred to Legia Warsaw on 29 August 2015. While at Legia, Vranje\u0161 won both the Ekstraklasa and Polish Cup in 2016. On 9 January 2017, shortly after leaving Legia, he signed a contract with Piast Gliwice. On 15 January 2018, Vranje\u0161 left the club after not having enough playing time in that season. Both sides said they are on good terms still to this day.On 23 January 2018, Vranje\u0161 signed a one and a half-year deal with Bosnian Premier League club \u017deljezni\u010dar. On 9 May 2018, he won the Bosnian Cup after \u017deljezni\u010dar beat Krupa in the two legged final of that season's cup. On 31 January 2019, Vranje\u0161 left \u017deljezni\u010dar.On 1 February 2019, 9 years after leaving the club, Vranje\u0161 once again became the new player of Borac in the First League of RS. He made his official debut for Borac on 27 February 2019, in a 2\u20131 away loss in a cup game against \u0160iroki Brijeg.In the 2018\u201319 First League of RS season, Vranje\u0161's Borac 5 games before the end of the season won the league title and got promoted back to the Bosnian Premier League. On 12 January 2020, he extended his contract with the club until the summer of 2023.Vranje\u0161 won his first league title with Borac on 23 May 2021, one game before the end of the 2020\u201321 season, getting crowned Bosnian Premier League champions.Vranje\u0161 made his senior debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina on 1 June 2009, against Uzbekistan.On 31 May 2012, Vranje\u0161 was at the center of a media storm for a mistake he made in a friendly match in Chicago against Mexico, which resulted in a last-minute goal for Mexico, who won 2\u20131.Vranje\u0161 has a younger brother, Ognjen, who is also a professional footballer.Borac Banja LukaCFR Cluj Vojvodina Legia Warsaw \u017deljezni\u010dar ", "fact_context": "Stojan Vranje\u0161 plays for Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for Lechia Gda\u0144sk from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-17 football team from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for FK Borac Banja Luka from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2009. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for CFR Cluj from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2012. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for Legia Warsaw from Aug, 2015 to Dec, 2016. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for CS Pandurii T\u00e2rgu Jiu from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012."}
{"question": "Which team did Glenn Cronin play for before Shelbourne F.C.?", "answer": ["Bohemian F.C."], "context": "Glenn CroninGlenn Cronin (born 14 September 1981) is an Irish football coach and former player who is currently assistant coach at Shamrock Rovers in the League of Ireland Premier Division.A product of Irish junior club Cherry Orchard's well-regarded Youth Academy, Cronin made his debut in 2001, before going onto become a key part of Exeter's first team, playing in central midfield. Following the Grecians' relegation from the English Football League in 2003 he was made club captain, and despite injury problems that kept him out for much of the 2004/05 season.In July 2006, Cronin signed a contract with Football League Two club Chester City. He missed much of the 2006/07 season with a foot injury. After working his way to recovery, a further foot injury in July 2007 ultimately caused Chester to release him from his contract on 21 November 2007.Cronin signed for Bohemians on 27 February 2008 and slotted seamlessly into the side as Bohs marched to the 2008 Premier Division title. Cronin also added an FAI Cup winners medal as Bohs achieved the \"Double\" by beating Derry City on penalties after a 2\u20132 draw. The 2009 season was also a successful one for Cronin when, firstly, the Gypsies won the League of Ireland Cup by beating Waterford United 3\u20131 at the RSC. The success did not end there though as Bohemians won their first back-to-back titles in the club's 119-year history, beating rivals Shamrock Rovers by 4 points. Despite winning the Setanta Sports Cup, Bohemians had a disappointing 2010 season where the club lost their league title on goal difference and failed to make an impact in Europe where they made an embarrassing exit to Welsh side The New Saints. Cronin was one of the club's bright spots though as he had his best season at Bohs to date.Following financial cutbacks at Bohemians at the end of the 2011 season, Cronin departed Bohemians after four successful seasons to join newly promoted local rivals Shelbourne for the 2012 season.Cronin has represented the Republic of Ireland at youth and levels.\"Correct as of 26 October 2012.\"", "fact_context": "Glenn Cronin plays for Chester City F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Exeter City F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2006. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Bohemian F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Shelbourne F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Which team did Onur K\u0131vrak play for before Turkey national under-21 football team?", "answer": ["Turkey national under-19 football team"], "context": "Onur K\u0131vrakOnur Recep K\u0131vrak (born 1 January 1988) is a Turkish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played for Trabzonspor before his announcement of retirement from professional football in January 2019.Although he does not necessarily claim, he is known in Turkish football environment as \"Kelebek\" ().K\u0131vrak signed for Trabzonspor on 15 January 2008. On 6 December 2013, K\u0131vrak renewed his contract on 2.5\u20acm annual salary, keeping him at the club until the end of 2017\u201318 season.On 2 October 2014, during Europa League match against Legia Warsaw K\u0131vrak tore cruciate ligaments in his left knee and was subbed off. 15 days after the injury, K\u0131vrak underwent knee surgery and was ruled out for the rest of 2014\u201315 season. He could return to trainings on 8 May 2015.Contract between Trabzonspor and K\u0131vrak was mutually terminated on 7 January 2019. K\u0131vrak announced to local media in Trabzon that he will retire from professional football on 9 January 2019. He mentioned that he will move to Izmir and that he will never return to Trabzon, in an interview to local newspaper. He was linked with local Izmir clubs Altay S.K. and Kar\u015f\u0131yaka S.K. during 2019 winter transfer window.Onur made his debut in the 2\u20130 friendly win against Northern Ireland on 26 May 2010, having worked his way through the youth teams at U-16, U-17, U-18, U-19, and U-21 level.He is part of the Turkish national team for Euro 2016.", "fact_context": "Onur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national under-19 football team from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national under-17 football team from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2005. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Trabzonspor from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Kar\u015f\u0131yaka S.K. from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2008. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national association football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2014. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national under-18 football team from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2006."}
{"question": "Which position did Walford Selby hold before ambassador of the United Kingdom to Portugal?", "answer": ["ambassador of the United Kingdom to Austria"], "context": "Walford SelbySir Walford Harmood Montague Selby (19 May 1881 \u2013 7 August 1965) was a British civil servant and diplomat.Selby was educated at Charterhouse School and Christ Church, Oxford, and joined the Diplomatic Service in 1904 as an attach\u00e9. He served in Berlin and The Hague where he was on the Secretariat of the Peace Conference in 1907. He returned to the Foreign Office in London in 1908. He was on the staff of Lord Rosebery when he made a special visit to Vienna to announce the accession of King George V in 1910. After that Selby was secretary to the committee preparing for George V's coronation, and was a Gold Staff Officer (assistant to the Earl Marshal) at the actual coronation in 1911. He was assistant private secretary to Sir Edward Grey, the Foreign Secretary, 1911\u201315, and private secretary to Lord Robert Cecil, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, 1915\u201318. He wanted to join the army but the Foreign Office would not release him until 1918 when he was able to join the Grenadier Guards shortly before the war ended. He then returned to the Foreign Office and was First Secretary in the High Commission at Cairo 1919\u201322; Principal Private Secretary to the Foreign Secretary 1924\u201332; envoy to Austria 1933\u201337; and ambassador to Portugal 1937\u201340.Walford Selby was appointed MVO in 1911 and raised to CVO in 1924. He was appointed CB in the New Year Honours of 1926 and knighted KCMG in the King's Birthday Honours of 1931.", "fact_context": "Walford Selby holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Austria from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1937. \nWalford Selby holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Portugal from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1940. \nWalford Selby holds the position of Principal Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1932."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy before Ettore Adalberto Albertoni?", "answer": ["Attilio Fontana"], "context": "Regional Council of LombardyThe Regional Council of Lombardy (\"Consiglio Regionale della Lombardia\") is the legislative assembly of Lombardy.It was first elected in 1970, when the ordinary regions were instituted, on the basis of the Constitution of Italy of 1948.The political system of the Regions of Italy was changed in 1995, when a semi-presidential system was introduced. If until that year the Council was elected under a pure proportional system and the President of Lombardy was chosen and dismissed by the Council, since 1995 the President and the Council are jointly elected by the people.The Regional Council of Lombardy is composed of 80 members. From 1995 to 2012, 64 councillors were elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while 16 councillors (elected in bloc) came from a \"regional list\", including the President-elect. One seat was reserved for the candidate who came second. If a coalition won more than 40 seats with PR, as happened during the 2000 election, only 8 candidates from the regional list would be chosen and the number of those elected in provincial constituencies will be 72. If the winning coalition received less than 50% of votes, as happened during the 1995 election, special seats were added to the Council to ensure a large majority for the President's coalition.A new Lombard electoral law was adopted on 26 October 2012. While the President of Lombardy and the leader of the opposition are still elected at-large, 78 councillors, instead of 64 as it was before, are elected by party lists under a form of semi-proportional representation. The winning coalition receives a jackpot of at least 45 seats, which are divided between all majority parties using the D'Hondt method, as it happens between the losing lists. Each party then distributes its seats to its provincial lists, where candidates are openly selected.The Council is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the \"simul stabunt, simul cadent\" clause introduced in 1999 (literally \"they will stand together or they will fall together\"), also the Council is dissolved and a snap election is called.The Council chooses its speaker, called President of the Council (\"Presidente del Consiglio\").The Council is composed of the following political groups:By coalition:This is a list of the Presidents of the Regional Council (Italian: \"Presidenti del Consiglio regionale\"):", "fact_context": "Davide Boni is the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy from May, 2010 to May, 2012. \nEttore Adalberto Albertoni is the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy from Jul, 2006 to Jul, 2008. \nAttilio Fontana is the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy from Jun, 2000 to Jul, 2006. \nGiulio Achille De Capitani is the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy from Jul, 2008 to May, 2010."}
{"question": "Which team did Jens Wemmer play for after SC Paderborn 07?", "answer": ["Panathinaikos F.C."], "context": "Jens WemmerJens Wemmer (born 31 October 1985) is a German former footballer who played as a right back. Wemmer played for seven consecutive years for SC Paderborn 07. He is the brother of J\u00f6rn Wemmer.Panathinaikos are closing in on the transfer of Jens Wemmer, who has been released from Paderborn. On 29 May 2015, Jens Wemmer sign his three-year deal with Giannis Anastasiou's team Panathinaikos for an undisclosed fee. \"\"I'm very happy that I signed for such a great club and all I want is to win many titles in Greece and take part with the team in the European competitions. I'm ready for the big challenge and I hope that our fans will support us\u201d \", were 29-year-old's words and added for his former club \"There were seven years in Paderborn, I grew up with the SC from the 3. Liga to in Bundesliga. More is not possible. Now I need a different challenge.\" On 28 July Wemmer makes his debut with Panathinaikos against Club Brugge on the UEFA Champions League.\"Since January 2016, he is not in the plans of Andrea Stramaccioni, coach of Panathinaikos.On 18 July 2017, as he is not in the plans of Panathinaikos new coach Marinos Ouzounidis, Wemmer was not content with the appeal he filed to the Economic Dispute Settlement Committee but decided to chase the case even further as he left Athens and returned to Germany, indicating that he did not have the will to settle for \u20ac550,000 of his contract. At the same time, his manager also appealed to the Committee, demanding that he be paid \u20ac15,000 for his commission. On 28 September 2017, the committee of the Greek Football Federation's financial disputes has given the football player the amount of \u20ac498,000 plus the legal interest.On 19 March 2018, Hellenic Football Federation announced the deduction of three points from Panathinaikos for the delay in repayment of Wemmer, a penalty that will be triggered in a new court, as in the ruling it was clarified that \"the immediate application of the decision is rejected\". The 32-year-old German footballer spoke for his dispute with the club, claiming that he respects Panathinaikos, but he does not trust the administration in the club who are \"indifferent\". Eventually on 20 April 2018, Panathinaikos faced a three points deduction, as the debt to Jens Wemmer has not be settled within the specified period. The administration of the club was unable to reach an agreement with the ex- player and the points' deduction has been confirmed.Hibernians announced on 29 June 2019, that they had signed Wemmer on a 1-year contract.", "fact_context": "Jens Wemmer plays for VfL Wolfsburg from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008. \nJens Wemmer plays for Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016. \nJens Wemmer plays for SC Paderborn 07 from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2015."}
{"question": "Which employer did Gabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n work for before Royal Convent of La Encarnaci\u00f3n?", "answer": ["Collegiate church of San Pedro in Lerma"], "context": "Gabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3nGabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n (1590 - November 6, 1638) was a Spanish composer.D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n was born in Alcal\u00e1 de Henares and became \"maestro de capilla\" of the Royal Convent of La Encarnaci\u00f3n, Madrid. From 1616 he was \"capell\u00e1n\" for Francisco G\u00f3mez de Sandoval y Rojas, 1st Duke of Lerma, the favourite of Philip III of Spain. The Duke maintained a musical establishment in Lerma, Burgos, where the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter was consecrated in 1617.On the accession of Philip IV of Spain in 1621 D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n was \"capell\u00e1n\" at Granada Cathedral, then at C\u00f3rdoba (1624\u20131631), and finally at the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales, Madrid. Dates overlap since he was concurrently \"maestro de la Real Capilla\" in Madrid and titular \"maestro de capilla\" of various cathedrals. In 1628 he was succeeded as \"maestro de capilla\" of the Royal Convent of La Encarnaci\u00f3n in Madrid by Carlos Pati\u00f1o who was then, five years later in 1634, chosen ahead of D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n to succeed the Flemish-born Mateo Romero as the first Spanish-born \"maestro\" of the Flemish chapel (\"capilla flamenca\"). D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n died four years later in Madrid.D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n \"wrote music that was apostrophised as 'celestial'\". D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n composed in all the major genres: masses, requiem, motets, psalms, antiphons, hymns, \"tonos humanos,\" \"villancicos.\" In all more than 700 compositions were recorded, almost all of which were lost in the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, as well as writing theoretical works.", "fact_context": "Gabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n works for Mezquita Catedral from Jan, 1624 to Jan, 1637. \nGabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n works for Collegiate church of San Pedro in Lerma from Jan, 1606 to Jan, 1614. \nGabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n works for Royal Convent of La Encarnaci\u00f3n from Jan, 1623 to Jan, 1624."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle before Carle Bonafous-Murat?", "answer": ["Marie-Christine Lemardeley"], "context": "Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3The New Sorbonne University (, also known as Paris III) is a public university in Paris, France. It is one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which ceased to exist in 1970. Paris III offers courses in a wide range of Arts and Humanities subjects, areas in which - according to the 2018 QS World University Rankings - the university is the 71st best worldwide.The historic University of Paris first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was reorganised in 1970 as 13 autonomous universities after the student protests of the French May. Sorbonne Nouvelle, or \"Paris III\", is one of the inheritors of University of Paris faculty of humanities (\"arts et lettres\").The Sorbonne Nouvelle has sites at various locations in Paris. The main university centres are:Central Sorbonne Building \u2014 central administration offices, Literature. Censier \u2014 the main teaching site, named after the adjacent streetBi\u00e8vre \u2014 houses teaching and research facilities for language study and the main staff and student refectoriesRue Saint Jacques \u2014 French as a Foreign LanguageRue des Bernardins \u2014 Linguistics and PhoneticsRue de l' Ecole de M\u00e9decine \u2014 English Studies Rue Saint Guillaume \u2014 Latin American StudiesPlace du Mar\u00e9chal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny \u2014 Houses the E.S.I.T (School of Interpreting and Translation)Asni\u00e8res -- located outside of Paris, where the German Studies department, now closed, was housed.The Sorbonne Nouvelle has one central and five specialised libraries (Foreign language and culture and French literature). It is also connected to the Library of Saint Genevieve, the Central Sorbonne Library, the Inter-University Library for Oriental Languages and the Library of Saint Barbara.The \"Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle\" publishes research carried out by the university.The \"CROUS de Paris\" (Centre r\u00e9gional des \u0153uvres universitaires et scolaires) is the organisation responsible for both student accommodation and refectories in Paris. It runs various student halls of residence and student restaurants both in central Paris and in its outskirts. The \"Restaurant Universitaire Censier\" is the student refectory which is used by the large majority of Paris III students due to its proximity to the Censier university site.New Sorbonne University is a member of the Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, a alliance of the following Parisian universities:", "fact_context": "Jean-Louis Leutrat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001. \nBernard Bosredon is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008. \nJacques Chouillet is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981. \nSuzy Halimi is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1996. \nRaymond Las Vergnas is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1976. \nCarle Bonafous-Murat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2018. \nJamil Dakhlia is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jul, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nJean-Michel Lacroix is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nHenri B\u00e9har is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1986. \nRobert Ellrodt is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1991. \nMarie-Christine Lemardeley is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Apr, 2008 to Apr, 2014."}
{"question": "Which team did Bruno Perone play for before Sport Club Corinthians Paranaense?", "answer": ["Esporte Clube Noroeste"], "context": "Bruno PeroneBruno Caldini Perone (born 6 July 1987), or simply Bruno Perone, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a central defender for AE Prat.Perone played eight Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A games for Figueirense, having scored one goal.On 11 August 2011, Perone joined Queens Park Rangers on a one-year deal. He made his debut for QPR on 23 August 2011 in a League Cup loss against Rochdale. Four days later, he made his Premier League debut playing the entire match against Wigan Athletic.On 6 June 2012, it was announced that Perone has left Queens Park Rangers.25 October 2012, Nottingham Forest manager Sean O'Driscoll announced a \"mystery signing\". News broke on social networking site Twitter that Perone was on trial with Nottingham Forest; however, nothing came of this trial period. In January 2013, he signed for Linense.On 17 August 2015, he signed for Indian Super League franchise Kerala Blasters FC. The following 23 February, he joined United Soccer League side Wilmington Hammerheads.On 7 January 2017, free agent Perone agreed to a six-month contract with Segunda Divisi\u00f3n side Gimn\u00e0stic de Tarragona, after impressing on a trial basis. On 31 January of the following year, he signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with fellow league team Real Zaragoza, after cutting ties with \"N\u00e0stic\".On 24 January 2019, Perone was loaned to Extremadura UD, still in the Spanish second division. After narrowly avoiding relegation, he signed a permanent two-year contract with the club due to an obligatory clause in the previous loan deal, but returned to \"N\u00e0stic\" on loan on 8 August.On 17 January 2020, Perone moved to fellow third division side H\u00e9rcules CF on loan for the remainder of the campaign.", "fact_context": "Bruno Perone plays for Mirassol Futebol Clube from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010. \nBruno Perone plays for Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Desportiva Recreativa e Cultural Icasa from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013. \nBruno Perone plays for Queens Park Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012. \nBruno Perone plays for Clube Atl\u00e9tico Linense from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013. \nBruno Perone plays for Gr\u00eamio Novorizontino from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015. \nBruno Perone plays for Xerez C.D. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nBruno Perone plays for Wilmington Hammerheads FC from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022. \nBruno Perone plays for Gr\u00eamio Esportivo Novorizontino from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015. \nBruno Perone plays for Sport Club Corinthians Paranaense from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nBruno Perone plays for ABC Futebol Clube from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014. \nBruno Perone plays for Kerala Blasters FC from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015. \nBruno Perone plays for Figueirense Futebol Clube from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2010. \nBruno Perone plays for Esporte Clube Noroeste from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nBruno Perone plays for Tombense Futebol Clube from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2012."}
{"question": "Which employer did Gabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n work for before Mezquita Catedral?", "answer": ["Royal Convent of La Encarnaci\u00f3n"], "context": "Gabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3nGabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n (1590 - November 6, 1638) was a Spanish composer.D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n was born in Alcal\u00e1 de Henares and became \"maestro de capilla\" of the Royal Convent of La Encarnaci\u00f3n, Madrid. From 1616 he was \"capell\u00e1n\" for Francisco G\u00f3mez de Sandoval y Rojas, 1st Duke of Lerma, the favourite of Philip III of Spain. The Duke maintained a musical establishment in Lerma, Burgos, where the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter was consecrated in 1617.On the accession of Philip IV of Spain in 1621 D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n was \"capell\u00e1n\" at Granada Cathedral, then at C\u00f3rdoba (1624\u20131631), and finally at the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales, Madrid. Dates overlap since he was concurrently \"maestro de la Real Capilla\" in Madrid and titular \"maestro de capilla\" of various cathedrals. In 1628 he was succeeded as \"maestro de capilla\" of the Royal Convent of La Encarnaci\u00f3n in Madrid by Carlos Pati\u00f1o who was then, five years later in 1634, chosen ahead of D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n to succeed the Flemish-born Mateo Romero as the first Spanish-born \"maestro\" of the Flemish chapel (\"capilla flamenca\"). D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n died four years later in Madrid.D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n \"wrote music that was apostrophised as 'celestial'\". D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n composed in all the major genres: masses, requiem, motets, psalms, antiphons, hymns, \"tonos humanos,\" \"villancicos.\" In all more than 700 compositions were recorded, almost all of which were lost in the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, as well as writing theoretical works.", "fact_context": "Gabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n works for Royal Convent of La Encarnaci\u00f3n from Jan, 1623 to Jan, 1624. \nGabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n works for Collegiate church of San Pedro in Lerma from Jan, 1606 to Jan, 1614. \nGabriel D\u00edaz Bess\u00f3n works for Mezquita Catedral from Jan, 1624 to Jan, 1637."}
{"question": "Which team did Glenn Cronin play for before Bohemian F.C.?", "answer": ["Chester City F.C."], "context": "Glenn CroninGlenn Cronin (born 14 September 1981) is an Irish football coach and former player who is currently assistant coach at Shamrock Rovers in the League of Ireland Premier Division.A product of Irish junior club Cherry Orchard's well-regarded Youth Academy, Cronin made his debut in 2001, before going onto become a key part of Exeter's first team, playing in central midfield. Following the Grecians' relegation from the English Football League in 2003 he was made club captain, and despite injury problems that kept him out for much of the 2004/05 season.In July 2006, Cronin signed a contract with Football League Two club Chester City. He missed much of the 2006/07 season with a foot injury. After working his way to recovery, a further foot injury in July 2007 ultimately caused Chester to release him from his contract on 21 November 2007.Cronin signed for Bohemians on 27 February 2008 and slotted seamlessly into the side as Bohs marched to the 2008 Premier Division title. Cronin also added an FAI Cup winners medal as Bohs achieved the \"Double\" by beating Derry City on penalties after a 2\u20132 draw. The 2009 season was also a successful one for Cronin when, firstly, the Gypsies won the League of Ireland Cup by beating Waterford United 3\u20131 at the RSC. The success did not end there though as Bohemians won their first back-to-back titles in the club's 119-year history, beating rivals Shamrock Rovers by 4 points. Despite winning the Setanta Sports Cup, Bohemians had a disappointing 2010 season where the club lost their league title on goal difference and failed to make an impact in Europe where they made an embarrassing exit to Welsh side The New Saints. Cronin was one of the club's bright spots though as he had his best season at Bohs to date.Following financial cutbacks at Bohemians at the end of the 2011 season, Cronin departed Bohemians after four successful seasons to join newly promoted local rivals Shelbourne for the 2012 season.Cronin has represented the Republic of Ireland at youth and levels.\"Correct as of 26 October 2012.\"", "fact_context": "Glenn Cronin plays for Bohemian F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Exeter City F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2006. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Chester City F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Shelbourne F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Embassy of Ukraine, Chi\u0219in\u0103u before Ivan Hnatyshyn?", "answer": ["Petro Tchaly"], "context": "Embassy of Ukraine, Chi\u0219in\u0103uThe Ukrainian Embassy in Chi\u0219in\u0103u is the diplomatic mission of Ukraine in the Republic of Moldova. The embassy building is located at Vasile Lupu 17 in Chi\u0219in\u0103u. Ukrainian Ambassador to the Republic of Moldova has been Marko Shevchenko since 2020.Marko Shevchenko, ambassador since 2020.After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine declared itself independent in August 1991. On December 21, 1991, Ukraine recognized the independence of the Republic of Moldova. Diplomatic relations were established on March 10, 1992. The embassy in Chi\u0219in\u0103u was opened in 1993. The first ambassador was Boyko Vitaly. Marko Shevchenko has been accredited as Ukrainian ambassador to the Republic of Moldova since February 2020.The length of the inland border between the two countries is , of which , is fluvial (i.e., along rivers) and , is land border. About , of it constitutes the \"de facto\" border between Ukraine and the unrecognized breakaway republic of Transnistria.In the cultural and humanitarian field, there are regular projects between neighbouring countries, including Transnistria. The Culture and Information Center (CIC) has been set up in the embassy since April 2007. Television and radio broadcast a weekly program in Ukrainian. In terms of association law, the Republic of Moldova has a Ukrainian Community and a Society for Ukrainian Culture.The main task of the Embassy of Ukraine in Chi\u0219in\u0103u is to represent the interests of Ukraine, to promote the development of political, economic, cultural, scientific, and other ties, as well as to protect the rights and interests of citizens and legal entities of Ukraine located in Moldova.The Embassy promotes the development of interstate relations between Ukraine and Moldova at all levels, in order to ensure the harmonious development of mutual relations, as well as cooperation on issues of mutual interest. The embassy also performs consular functions.Ukraine recognized the independence of the Republic of Moldova on December 21, 1991. Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine were established on March 10, 1992.A second consulate was established in B\u0103l\u021bi in March 2006.Consular district: B\u0103l\u021bi municipality; districts: Briceni, Glodeni, Dondu\u015feni, Drochia, Edine\u0163, Camenca, Ocni\u021ba, Rezina, R\u00eebni\u021ba, R\u00ee\u0219cani, S\u00eengerei, Soroca, Telene\u0219ti, F\u0103le\u0219ti, Flore\u0219ti, \u0218old\u0103ne\u0219ti.In March 2010 the \u201c\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u043c\u201d (Ukrainian House) was opened in Tiraspol. In Transnistria, Ukrainian has the status of a third official language.The embassy is located at Vasile Lupu 17 west of the centre of the capital.", "fact_context": "Vitaliy Boiko is the chair of Embassy of Ukraine, Chi\u0219in\u0103u from Mar, 1993 to Dec, 1994. \nPetro Tchaly is the chair of Embassy of Ukraine, Chi\u0219in\u0103u from Dec, 2000 to Mar, 2007. \nIvan Hnatyshyn is the chair of Embassy of Ukraine, Chi\u0219in\u0103u from Jul, 2015 to Apr, 2019."}
{"question": "Which employer did Jean Vercoutter work for after Louvre Museum?", "answer": ["National Center for Scientific Research"], "context": "Jean VercoutterJean Vercoutter (20 January 1911 \u2013 16 July 2000) was a French Egyptologist. One of the pioneers of archaeological research into Sudan from 1953, he was Director of the Institut Fran\u00e7ais d'Arch\u00e9ologie Orientale from 1977 to 1981.Born in Lambersart, Nord, Vercoutter attended the Acad\u00e9mie Julian to learn about painting, but soon turned to Egyptology. In 1939, he graduated from the IVe section of the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes with a thesis on ancient Egyptian funerary objects and was appointed resident of the French Institute of Oriental Archaeology of Cairo (IFAO). He participated in excavations in Karnak and directed an excavation in Tod.Upon his return to France, he joined CNRS (1949\u20131955). During all these years, he pursued research on the relationship between Egyptians and pre-Hellenes, providing some firm conclusions on the relationship between these two great civilizations and the history of the ancient Aegean world. He was appointed professor at the University of Lille in 1960 and was one of the pioneers in archaeological research into Sudan. Between 1960 and 1964, he concentrated on studying Kor and Aksha, where he had been working in part since 1953, as they were threatened by the construction of the new Aswan Dam. He excavated structures such as the temple of Ramesses II, a Meroitic cemetery, as well as other small cemeteries. Vercoutter also excavated at the site of Sa\u00ef.He was Director of the Institut Fran\u00e7ais d'Arch\u00e9ologie Orientale from 1977 to 1981. Until his death in 2000 he was still active in the subject, publishing \"Les barrages pharaoniques. Leur raison d'\u00eatre\" in 1994. He is the author of , first volume of the collection \u201cD\u00e9couvertes Gallimard\u201d, which was a bestseller in France, it has been translated into 22 languages and often reprinted.", "fact_context": "Jean Vercoutter works for National Center for Scientific Research from Jan, 1949 to Jan, 1955. \nJean Vercoutter works for University of Lille from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1976. \nJean Vercoutter works for Louvre Museum from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1945."}
{"question": "Which team did Cecilia Salvai play for after ACF Brescia Calcio Femminile?", "answer": ["Juventus F.C. Women"], "context": "Cecilia SalvaiCecilia Salvai (born 2 December 1993) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Juventus and the Italy national team. She has represented Italy U19 at the 2011 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship.Salvai started her professional career with Canavese in 2008, and after a single season she moved to Torino, where she developed into a regular for the Turinese club. The team's website described her as \"without doubt, the player with most appeal in Torino's roster.\" She plays primarily as a left-back, but she can move to become a centre-back when needed.Before the start of the 2012\u201313 season, she moved to Swiss club Rapid Lugano, and left at the end of the season to return to Italy, as she signed with Veronese club Bardolino Verona.On 11 July 2016, ahead of the 2016\u201317 season, she joined ACF Brescia Femminile.During the 2011 Championship Salvai was named on the starting XI of the opening group stage match against Russia. She did no play in the second group stage match against Switzerland, but she scored the equalizer against Belgium in an eventual 3\u20131 win for the \"azzurre\". Italy reached the semi-finals unbeaten, but eventually lost 2\u20133 to Norway.She was also called for the first qualifying round for the 2012 Championship, and she started all three matches as Italy advanced to the second qualifying round, where, again, she was a regular and started all three matches. Italy, however, finished second in its group and last amongst the runners-up, and therefore did not advance to the final tournament.Salvai was called by Italy's U-20 coach Corrado Corradini to take part in the 2012 World Cup, where she was a starter in all three group stage matches. As Italy finished last in Group B, they did not play any other match.Salvai made her d\u00e9but for the senior team on 19 September 2012, as Italy faced Greece in the final qualification match before UEFA Women's Euro 2013. She started the first two group stage matches against Finland and Denmark but did not play against Sweden, as Italy advanced to the quarter-finals.", "fact_context": "Cecilia Salvai plays for Italy women's national football team from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022. \nCecilia Salvai plays for ACF Brescia Calcio Femminile from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2017. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Juventus F.C. Women from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2022. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Italy women's national under-19 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012. \nCecilia Salvai plays for ASD AGSM Verona from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2016. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Torino CF from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2012. \nCecilia Salvai plays for Football Club femminile Rapid Lugano from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Which position did Per-Kristian Foss hold before Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe?", "answer": ["Minister of Finance of Norway"], "context": "Per-Kristian FossPer-Kristian Foss (born 19 July 1950 in Oslo) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party and from 2014 to 2017 the Auditor General of Norway.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oslo in 1981, and was re-elected on six occasions. He had previously served as a deputy representative during the term 1977\u20131981.From 2001 to 2005, when the second cabinet Bondevik held office, Foss was Minister of Finance. He also acted as Prime Minister very briefly in 2002. During this period his seat in parliament was taken by Ine Marie Eriksen. Foss has received much attention for being the first openly gay minister in a Norwegian government and lives in registered partnership with Jan Erik Knarbakk. He was the first openly homosexual national leader.On the local level Foss was a deputy member of Oslo city council from 1971 to 1975.From 1973 to 1977 he was the leader of the Young Conservatives (\"Unge H\u00f8yre\"), the youth wing of the Conservative Party. Per Kristian Foss was mentioned as a possible new leader for the Conservative Party after Jan Petersen resigned in 2004, but he declined to run and instead supported Erna Solberg. After H\u00f8yre struggled in elections and polls during the first years of Erna Solberg's leadership he was also mentioned as a possible new leader, but he never challenged Solberg for the leadership position. At present Foss is deputy chairman of the Conservative Party and member of the party's central board.Foss has a cand.mag. degree in political science, public law and criminology from the University of Oslo (1977) and partial graduate studies in political science.", "fact_context": "Per-Kristian Foss holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Nov, 2005 to Nov, 2009. \nPer-Kristian Foss holds the position of member of the Parliament of Norway from Oct, 2009 to Sep, 2013. \nPer-Kristian Foss holds the position of deputy member of the Parliament of Norway from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1981. \nPer-Kristian Foss holds the position of Minister of Finance of Norway from Oct, 2001 to Oct, 2005."}
{"question": "Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold after Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 \u2013 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl \"Polly\" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series \"The Ascent of Man\" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900\u20131971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.", "fact_context": "Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974."}
{"question": "Which employer did Lee Anna Clark work for before University of Notre Dame?", "answer": ["University of Iowa"], "context": "Lee Anna ClarkLee Anna Clark is a professor and William J. and Dorothy K. O\u2019Neill Professor of Psychology in the Department of Psychology at the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States. She used to be a professor and collegiate fellow at the University of Iowa. She was, as of 2007, the director of clinical training in the Clinical Science Program. Prior to her appointment at the University of Iowa, she was a professor of psychology at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. Her research focuses on personality and temperament, clinical and personality assessment, psychometrics, mood, anxiety, and depression.Clark received her Bachelor of Arts degree in psycholinguistics from Cornell University in 1972, an MA in Asian studies from Cornell University with a specialization in Japan in 1977, and a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of Minnesota in 1982.She has served as president of the Society for a Science of Clinical Psychology (SSCP) as well as an executive board member of the Society for Research in Psychopathology (SRP) and the Association for Research in Personality. She is a member of the Personality and Personality Disorders Workgroup, the Disabilities and Impairments Assessment Study Group, and the Measurement Instruments Study Group for DSM-V.She is the author of the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP), a personality questionnaire, recognized in psychiatry (not to be confused with SNAP-IV, Swanson, Nolan and Pelham Rating Scale, 4th edition).She has published over 100 articles, books, and chapters, and is one of ISI\u2019s \u201cHighlyCited\u201d researchers. Clark has served as an editorial board member for such journals as the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Journal of Personality Disorders, Journal of Research in Personality, and Journal of Personality Assessment.To date, Clark's work has been cited over 100,000 times.", "fact_context": "Lee Anna Clark works for University of Iowa from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2010. \nLee Anna Clark works for Southern Methodist University from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1993. \nLee Anna Clark works for University of Notre Dame from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold after Minister of Military Affairs of Greece?", "answer": ["Minister for National Defence of Greece"], "context": "Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967\u20131974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book \"I was born in 1402\" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (\u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the \"Omiros\" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'\u00e9tat of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the \"metapolitefsi\" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the \"metapolitefsi\" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the \"metapolitefsi\".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.", "fact_context": "Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947."}
{"question": "Which employer did Woldemar Bargiel work for after Maatschappij tot Bevordering der Toonkunst?", "answer": ["Berlin University of the Arts"], "context": "Woldemar BargielWoldemar Bargiel (3 October 182823 February 1897) was a German composer.Bargiel was born in Berlin, and was the younger maternal half-brother of Clara Schumann. Bargiel\u2019s father Adolph was a well-known piano and voice teacher while his mother Mariane Tromlitz had previously been unhappily married to Clara\u2019s father, Friedrich Wieck. Clara was nine years older than Woldemar. Throughout their lives, they enjoyed a warm relationship. The initial opportunities which led to the success and recognition he enjoyed were due to Clara, who introduced him to both Robert Schumann and Felix Mendelssohn. Bargiel received his first lessons at home and later with the well-known Berlin teacher of music theory Siegfried Wilhelm Dehn. Upon the suggestion of Schumann and the recommendation of Mendelssohn, Bargiel at age 16 went to study at the famous Leipzig Conservatory with some of the leading scholars of music: Ignaz Moscheles (piano) and Niels Gade (composition), and also with Julius Rietz. After leaving Leipzig in 1850, he returned to Berlin where he tried to make ends meet by giving private lessons. Eventually, Clara and Robert were able to arrange for the publication of some of his early works, including his First Piano Trio.Subsequently, Bargiel held positions at the conservatories in Cologne and Rotterdam (where he met Hermine Tours, his future wife, sister of the composer Berthold Tours) before accepting a position at the prestigious Hochschule fur Musik in Berlin where he taught for the rest of his life. Among his many students were Paul Juon, Waldemar von Bau\u00dfnern, Alexander Ilyinsky, Agnes Tschetschulin, and Leopold Godowsky. Besides teaching and composing, Bargiel served with Brahms as co-editor of the complete editions of Schumann's and Chopin's works. While Bargiel did not write a lot of music, most of what he composed was well thought out and shows solid musical craftsmanship. His chamber music\u2014he wrote four string quartets, a string octet and three piano trios\u2014represents an important part of his output.", "fact_context": "Woldemar Bargiel works for Hochschule f\u00fcr Musik und Tanz K\u00f6ln from Jan, 1859 to Jan, 1865. \nWoldemar Bargiel works for Berlin University of the Arts from Jan, 1874 to Feb, 1897. \nWoldemar Bargiel works for Maatschappij tot Bevordering der Toonkunst from Jan, 1865 to Jan, 1874."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea before R\u00fcdiger Wolfrum?", "answer": ["P. Chandrasekhara Rao"], "context": "International Tribunal for the Law of the SeaThe International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an intergovernmental organization created by the mandate of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. It was established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, signed at Montego Bay, Jamaica, on 10 December 1982. The Convention entered into force on 16 November 1994, and established an international framework for law over all ocean space, its uses and resources. The ITLOS is one of four dispute resolution mechanisms listed in Article 287 of the UNCLOS.The Tribunal is based in Hamburg, Germany. The Convention also established the International Seabed Authority, with responsibility for the regulation of seabed mining beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, that is beyond the limits of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone and the continental shelf. There are currently 168 signatories, 167 states plus the European Union. As of 2021, holdouts included the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran.According to its founding statute, the Tribunal has a set of 21 judges who serve from a variety of states parties, \"according to a method that intends to assure an equitable geographical representation\".At the request of Chile and the European Union, the Tribunal set up a special chamber composed of 5 judges to deal with the \"Case concerning the Conservation and Sustainable Exploitation of Swordfish Stocks in the South-Eastern Pacific Ocean (Chile/European Community)\".By agreement of the parties Ghana and Ivory Coast, the Tribunal formed a special chamber composed of 5 judges to deal with the \"Dispute concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary between Ghana and C\u00f4te d'Ivoire in the Atlantic Ocean (Ghana/C\u00f4te d'Ivoire)\".By agreement of the parties Mauritius and Maldives, the Tribunal formed a special chamber of 7 permanent judges and 2 \"ad hoc\" judges to deal with the \"Dispute concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary between Mauritius and Maldives in the Indian Ocean (Mauritius/Maldives)\".", "fact_context": "Jin-Hyun Paik is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2022. \nR\u00fcdiger Wolfrum is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008. \nShunji Yanai is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2014. \nJos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Jesus is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011. \nP. Chandrasekhara Rao is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team after Tommy Sandlin?", "answer": ["Conny Evensson"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "P\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Who was the owner of The Little Street after Jan Pieter Six VI?", "answer": ["Pieter Hendrik Six van Vromade"], "context": "The Little StreetThe Little Street (\"Het Straatje\") is a painting by the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer, executed c. 1657\u201358. It is exhibited at the Rijksmuseum of Amsterdam, and signed, below the window in the lower left-hand corner, \"I V MEER\".The painting is made in oil on canvas, and it is a relatively small painting, being high by wide.The painting, showing a quiet street, depicts a typical aspect of the life in a Dutch Golden Age town. It is one of only three Vermeer paintings of views of Delft, the others being \"View of Delft\" and the now lost \"House Standing in Delft\". This painting is considered to be an important work of the Dutch master.Straight angles alternate with the triangle of the house and of the sky giving the composition a certain vitality. The walls, stones and brickwork are painted in a thicker paint layer, such that it makes them almost palpable.Vermeer achieved the realistic depiction of the surfaces with the masterful application of a relatively limited number of pigments. He employed red ochre and madder lake for the reddish-brown brick wall, the blue in the sky contains lead white and natural ultramarine. The green shutters and foliage are painted with azurite mixed with lead-tin-yellow.While generally agreed to depict a contemporary street scene in 17th-century Delft, where Vermeer lived and worked, the exact location of the scene Vermeer painted has long been a topic of research and discussion, with studies arguing for the Voldersgracht, where the Vermeer Centre is located, or the Nieuwe Langendijk at the present-day numbers 22 to 26.In 2015, archival research based on the city's quay dues register, which gives detailed measurements of all houses and passageways along the canals of Delft at the time, has resulted in the conclusion that the site is the Vlamingstraat, a street with a narrow canal, at the present-day numbers 40 and 42.The research also found that the property on the right in the painting belonged to Vermeer\u2019s aunt, Ariaentgen Claes van der Minne. She had a business selling tripe, and the passageway beside the house was known as the \"Penspoort\", or Tripe Gate. Vermeer\u2019s mother and sister also lived on the same canal, diagonally opposite.In 2017, this apparently sound conclusion was disputed by art historians Gert Eijkelboom and Gerrit Vermeer in the Dutch \"Journal of Historical Geography\" (\"Tijdschrift voor historische geografie\"). Their argumentation is essentially founded in the assertion that the painting does not depict an actual place, and thus cannot be accurately located. The authors said: \"We do not know whether the question will ever be answered, because it seems that Vermeer's world-famous work is an allegorical representation, which he compiled from various elements and places.\"", "fact_context": "The Little Street is owned by Pieter Hendrik Six van Vromade from Jan, 1899 to Jan, 1905. \nThe Little Street is owned by Jan Pieter Six VI from Jan, 1847 to Jan, 1899. \nThe Little Street is owned by Hendrik Six van Hillegom from Jan, 1845 to Jan, 1847."}
{"question": "Which team did Percy Smith play for after Preston North End F.C.?", "answer": ["Blackburn Rovers F.C."], "context": "Percy Smith (English footballer)Percy James Smith (1880\u20131959) was an English footballer and football manager, who played for Preston North End and Blackburn Rovers.He started his playing career with Hinckley Town before joining Preston in 1902. He quickly achieved success, helping Preston to the Second Division title in 1904, becoming the division's top scorer in the process with 26 goals, and to the runners-up position in the Football League in 1906.After eight seasons at Preston, he moved to local rivals Blackburn Rovers in 1910, where he again achieved success claiming the League title in 1912 and again in 1914, as well as reaching the FA Cup Semi-finals in 1911 and 1912.After World War I, he finished his playing career with brief spells at Fleetwood and Barrow.After retiring from playing, Smith managed Nelson, Bury, Tottenham Hotspur, Notts County and Bristol Rovers.Smith became manager of Spurs in 1930. At Spurs he achieved modest success, guiding the team to the runners-up position in Division Two in 1933, thereby gaining promotion to the First Division. The team finished third place in the First Division in 1934. In the following season, injuries to players such as Willie Hall, and Arthur Rowe left the team weakened and at the bottom of the table by April 1935. Smith then resigned, claiming that the club's directors had interfered with his team selection.Preston North EndBlackburn RoversTottenham Hotspur", "fact_context": "Percy Smith plays for Hinckley Town F.C. from Jan, 1895 to Jan, 1895. \nPercy Smith plays for Fleetwood Town F.C. from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921. \nPercy Smith plays for Blackburn Rovers F.C. from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1920. \nPercy Smith plays for Barrow A.F.C. from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922. \nPercy Smith plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1910."}
{"question": "Which team did Jules Reimerink play for after FC Twente?", "answer": ["FC Energie Cottbus"], "context": "Jules ReimerinkJules Reimerink (born 30 September 1989) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Quick '20. He is a two-footed player and plays as a winger, but can also play as a striker.Born in Oldenzaal, Overijssel, Reimerink began his youth career at hometown team, the amateurs of Quick '20. Because of his great displays for the youth team, he was picked up by top-tier side FC Twente. Between 2001 and 2007, he played for the youth team, joining the reserves in summer 2007. He became top goalscorer of Twente's reserves and also won the cup with the second squad. He was rewarded with a new four-year contract, which he signed, keeping him in Enschede until 2011. It was also announced that he would join Go Ahead Eagles on loan for the next one-and-a-half season.On 18 January 2009, Reimerink made his Eerste Divisie debut for \"the Eagles\". He was positioned as right striker in the starting lineup. Go Ahead Eagles, however, were defeated 0\u20131 by Zwolle through a goal scored by Derk Boerrigter. After having played six matches \u2013 five matches in the starting lineup, one as a substitute \u2013 he suffered a fracture in his left ankle. This meant that Reimerink was ruled out for four to six weeks In the 2009\u201310 season, Reimerink stayed on loan at Go Ahead Eagles. This resulted in a strong season for Reimerink, scoring four goals and being chosen as one of the top talents of the Eerste Divisie.In 2010, he signed a four-year contract with German club FC Energie Cottbus. In his first year under head coach Claus-Dieter Wollitz, he performed well. After making less appearances in the 2011\u201312 season under Wollitz's successor Rudi Bommer, his contract, which was still running for two years, was terminated.On 12 July 2012, Reimerink signed a three-year deal with VVV-Venlo. On 19 June 2014, Reimerink signed a one-year deal with his former team Go Ahead Eagles, achieving promotion to the Dutch Eredivisie in his first season there.Although Reimerink had also received offers from more prominent clubs, he moved \u2013 also for private reasons \u2013 to the fourth-tier Regionalliga West club FC Viktoria K\u00f6ln ahead of the 2015\u201316 season. After the season he left the club.Reimerink had expressed a wish to play in the 3. Liga, and in June 2016, VfL Osnabr\u00fcck signed him. He received a two-year contract. After two seasons of playing regularly, Reimerink moved to Sportfreunde Lotte on a free transfer, signing a two-year contract on 22 June 2018.After having played in Germany for some years, Reimerink returned to his first youth club Quick '20 from the 2020\u201321 season.", "fact_context": "Jules Reimerink plays for FC Viktoria K\u00f6ln from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016. \nJules Reimerink plays for Netherlands national under-19 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009. \nJules Reimerink plays for Go Ahead Eagles from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Twente from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nJules Reimerink plays for VVV-Venlo from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2014. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Energie Cottbus from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012. \nJules Reimerink plays for Netherlands national under-21 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010."}
{"question": "Which team did Matt Caution play for before St. Louis Steamers?", "answer": ["Cleveland Crunch"], "context": "Matt CautionMatthew Caution is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the USISL and the National Professional Soccer League.In 1993, Caution graduated from Fort Zumwalt South High School. He attended Southwest Missouri State University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1993 to 1997. In 1994, he broke his leg while playing for the St. Louis Knights of the USISL during the collegiate off-season. He lost his 1994 season with the Bears, but returned in 1995 and played through the 1997 season. He holds the school record for points (125), goals (46) and assists (33).On February 1, 1998, the Dallas Burn selected Caution in the third round (twenty-fifth overall) of the 1998 MLS College Draft. On March 1, 1998, the Burn waived him during a pre-season roster reduction. He signed with the Cincinnati Riverhawks of the USISL A-League where he played the 1998 and 1999 season. In December 1999, he signed with the St. Louis Ambush of the National Professional Soccer League and played through the end of the 1999\u20132000 season. In 2000, he played for the Indiana Blast. In the fall of 2000, Caution signed with the Buffalo Blizzard of the NPSL. The Blizzard folded at the end of the season and the Cleveland Crunch selected Caution in the Dispersal Draft. The Crunch traded Caution to the St. Louis Steamers in exchange for Clint Regier in 2002. When the Steamers announced they would sit out the 2002\u20132003 season, the league held a dispersal draft in August 2002 and the Philadelphia KiXX selected Caution. On October 2, 2002, The KiXX then traded Caution to the Kansas City Comets for Matt Knowles. Through all these trades, Caution did not suit up for any of these teams. On October 2, 2003, Caution joined the Steamers as they re-entered the league. In 2005, the California Cougars selected Caution in the MISL Expansion Draft. In 2008, the Cougars traded Caution to the Orlando Sharks where Caution finished his career.", "fact_context": "Matt Caution plays for Cleveland Crunch from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nMatt Caution plays for St. Louis Steamers from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005. \nMatt Caution plays for St. Louis Knights from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1994. \nMatt Caution plays for Cincinnati Riverhawks from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 1999. \nMatt Caution plays for Orlando Sharks from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008. \nMatt Caution plays for Buffalo Blizzard from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nMatt Caution plays for Indiana Blast from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2000. \nMatt Caution plays for California Cougars from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008."}
{"question": "Which employer did Abraham Fraenkel work for after University of Kiel?", "answer": ["Hebrew University of Jerusalem"], "context": "Abraham FraenkelAbraham Fraenkel (; February 17, 1891 \u2013 October 15, 1965) was a German-born Israeli mathematician. He was an early Zionist and the first Dean of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is known for his contributions to axiomatic set theory, especially his additions to Ernst Zermelo's axioms, which resulted in the Zermelo\u2013Fraenkel set theory.Abraham Adolf Halevi Fraenkel studied mathematics at the Universities of Munich, Berlin, Marburg and Breslau. After graduating, he lectured at the University of Marburg from 1916, and was promoted to professor in 1922.In 1919 he married Wilhelmina Malka A. Prins (1892\u20131983). Due to the severe housing shortage in post-war Germany, for a few years the couple lived as subtenants at professor Hensel's place.After leaving Marburg in 1928, Fraenkel taught at the University of Kiel for a year. He then made the fateful choice of accepting a position at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, which had been founded four years earlier, where he spent the rest of his career. He became the first Dean of the Faculty of Mathematics, and for a while served as Rector of the University.Fraenkel was a fervent Zionist and as such was a member of Jewish National Council and the Jewish Assembly of Representatives under the British mandate. He also belonged to the Mizrachi religious wing of Zionism, which promoted Jewish religious education and schools, and which advocated giving the Chief Rabbinate authority over marriage and divorce.Fraenkel's early work was on Kurt Hensel's p-adic numbers and on the theory of rings. He is best known for his work on axiomatic set theory, publishing his first major work on the topic \"Einleitung in die Mengenlehre\" (Introduction to set theory) in 1919. In 1922 and 1925, he published two papers that sought to improve Zermelo's axiomatic system; the result is the Zermelo\u2013Fraenkel axioms. Fraenkel worked in set theory and foundational mathematics.Fraenkel also was interested in the history of mathematics, writing in 1920 and 1930 about Gauss's works in algebra, and he published a biography of Georg Cantor. After retiring from the Hebrew University and being succeeded by his former student Abraham Robinson, Fraenkel continued teaching at the Bar Ilan University in Ramat Gan (near Tel Aviv).", "fact_context": "Abraham Fraenkel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1933. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for German Army from Jan, 1914 to Jan, 1918. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for University of Marburg from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1928. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for Bar-Ilan University from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1957. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for Hebrew University of Jerusalem from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1957."}
{"question": "Which employer did John M. Lilley work for after University of Nevada, Reno?", "answer": ["Baylor University"], "context": "John M. LilleyJohn Mark Lilley (born March 24, 1939) served as the 14th president of the University of Nevada, Reno from 2001 to 2005 and 13th president of Baylor University from 2006 to 2008. Lilley was born on March 24, 1939 in Converse, Louisiana. His father was a Baptist pastor. He graduated from Baylor University in the 1960s, and received a doctorate from the University of Southern California (Thornton School of Music, DMA, Church Music) in 1971. He also received a certificate from the Harvard Business School in 1978. From 1966 to 1976, he worked at The Claremont Colleges. From 1976 to 1980, he served as assistant dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Kansas State University. From 1980 to 2001, he was dean and then provost at Penn State Erie for twenty-one years. He served as the president of the University of Nevada, Reno from 2001 to 2005 and Baylor University from 2006 to 2008. He was fired by the board of regents.He is a Baptist minister.He has served on the boards of the Economic Development Authority of Western Nevada, the Reno Philharmonic Orchestra, the Erie Philharmonic, WQLN (TV), WQLN-FM, the Americans for the Competitive Enterprise System, the Northwestern Pennsylvania Industrial Resource Council, the Erie Plastics Corporation, the McMannis Educational Trust, the Erie Conference, the Community Coalition, the Education Collaborative, the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, the Big 12 Conference, and the American Association of Presidents of Independent Colleges and Universities. He is also a corporator of the Hamot Health Systems, Inc and the St. Vincent Health Center. He also served as President of the Rotary Club of Erie (1986-87). He served as a convenor for the Texas Baptist University presidents. He is a member of Omicron Delta Kappa and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia.A library at Penn State Erie has been named after him.", "fact_context": "John M. Lilley works for Penn State Erie from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 2001. \nJohn M. Lilley works for University of Nevada, Reno from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005. \nJohn M. Lilley works for Kansas State University from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1980. \nJohn M. Lilley works for Baylor University from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2008."}
{"question": "Which employer did Amos Yong work for before Regent University?", "answer": ["Bethany University"], "context": "Amos YongAmos Yong (; born July 26, 1965) is a Malaysian-American Pentecostal theologian and Professor of Theology and Mission at Fuller Theological Seminary. He has been Dean of School of Theology and School of Intercultural Studies at Fuller Seminary, since July 1, 2019.A licensed minister in the Assemblies of God, Yong was born in Malaysia and immigrated to the United States. His Ph.D. from Boston University is in religion and theology, and he also has a B.A. from Bethany College, an M.A. from Western Evangelical Seminary, and an M.A. from Portland State University. He was the J. Rodman Williams Professor of Theology and Dean at Regent University School of Divinity (Virginia Beach, VA) until June 2014. Since July 1, 2014, Yong has been Professor of Theology & Mission at Fuller Theological Seminary and director of the Fuller Theological Seminary's Center for Missiological Research. He will be Dean of School of Theology and School of Intercultural Studies at Fuller Seminary, effective from July 1, 2019.He is a former president of the Society for Pentecostal Studies (2008\u201309) and co-edited its journal, \"\" from 2011-2014. He was the founding co-chair for the Pentecostal-Charismatic Movements Group for the American Academy of hope and Religion (2006\u20132011), and is co-editor of five monograph series: Pentecostal Manifestos (Eerdmans), Studies in Religion, Theology and Disability (Baylor), CHARIS: Christianity & Renewal - Interdisciplinary Studies (Palgrave Macmillan), Missiological Engagements (IVP Academic), and Mission in Global Community (Baker Academic). In the last decade, he has become one of the most prolific writers among Pentecostal theologians in the academy. As of 2012, he has devoted scholarly monographs to interreligious dialogue and comparative theology, global Pentecostal theology, theology of disability, political theology, dialogue between science and religion, and theology of love. What may be his most important book (\"Spirit-Word-Community\") is an articulation of a trinitarian theological method and hermeneutic that provides the conceptual basis for all of his other work. In it he demonstrates his ability to bring a Pentecostal account of pneumatology to bear on a number of perennial theological and philosophical concerns, even as he shows that he is not interested only in parochial Pentecostal issues.", "fact_context": "Amos Yong works for Regent University from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2014. \nAmos Yong works for Bethany University from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000. \nAmos Yong works for Fuller Theological Seminary from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did Stavros Kostopoulos hold after Minister of Coordination of Greece?", "answer": ["Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece"], "context": "Stavros KostopoulosStavros Kostopoulos (, 14 September 1900 \u2013 23 June 1968) was a Greek banker and politician.He was born in Kalamata and he was the son of the banker Ioannis Kostopoulos. He attended the 1st Gymnasium in Kalamata. He studied law at the University of Athens and Political Sciences at the University of Paris, where he received his doctorate degree. He dealt with the banking industry, in which the family already had developed significant activity.He was a member (1937-1951) and President (1951-1953) of the board of the Commercial Credit Bank. In 1951, he took over the direction of the National Bank of Greece, a position he held until 1953, when he was replaced by Kostis Iliaskos because of his disagreement on the merger of the Athens Bank with the National Bank.In 1928, he was elected for the first time member of the parliament (MP) representing Messenia and was reelected in several elections until 1936. In the elections of 1946, he was reelected for the Liberal Party, gathering 2.491 votes. Overall, he was elected eleven times as MP. Having already come into conflict with Andreas Papandreou, during the Apostasia of 1965, he was among the first members of the Centre Union to leave the party and became Minister of National Defence in the Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas government.He was also Minister of Finance in the governments of Sophoklis Venizelos (August, September & November 1950), Minister of National Economy (1932 & 1947) in the governments of Eleftherios Venizelos and Dimitrios Maximos, Foreign Minister (1964-1965) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister without Portfolio in the government of Sofoklis Venizelos, Interior Minister (1963) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister of Defence (1965-1966) in the governments of Novas, Ilias Tsirimokos and Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Minister of Merchant Marine (1950) in the government of Plastiras, Minister of Supply and Distribution (1948) in Themistoklis Sofoulis\u2019 government and Coordinating Minister (1950) again under Sophoklis Venizelos.He died on June 23, 1968 in Athens, aged 67.", "fact_context": "Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Coordination of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Supplies from May, 1948 to Nov, 1948. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Aug, 1965 to Dec, 1966. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Apr, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1946. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece from Feb, 1964 to Jul, 1965. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Greek Minister of the Interior from Nov, 1963 to Dec, 1963. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Aug, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of the National Economy of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Sep, 1950 to Mar, 1951."}
{"question": "Which employer did Abraham Fraenkel work for before University of Kiel?", "answer": ["University of Marburg"], "context": "Abraham FraenkelAbraham Fraenkel (; February 17, 1891 \u2013 October 15, 1965) was a German-born Israeli mathematician. He was an early Zionist and the first Dean of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is known for his contributions to axiomatic set theory, especially his additions to Ernst Zermelo's axioms, which resulted in the Zermelo\u2013Fraenkel set theory.Abraham Adolf Halevi Fraenkel studied mathematics at the Universities of Munich, Berlin, Marburg and Breslau. After graduating, he lectured at the University of Marburg from 1916, and was promoted to professor in 1922.In 1919 he married Wilhelmina Malka A. Prins (1892\u20131983). Due to the severe housing shortage in post-war Germany, for a few years the couple lived as subtenants at professor Hensel's place.After leaving Marburg in 1928, Fraenkel taught at the University of Kiel for a year. He then made the fateful choice of accepting a position at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, which had been founded four years earlier, where he spent the rest of his career. He became the first Dean of the Faculty of Mathematics, and for a while served as Rector of the University.Fraenkel was a fervent Zionist and as such was a member of Jewish National Council and the Jewish Assembly of Representatives under the British mandate. He also belonged to the Mizrachi religious wing of Zionism, which promoted Jewish religious education and schools, and which advocated giving the Chief Rabbinate authority over marriage and divorce.Fraenkel's early work was on Kurt Hensel's p-adic numbers and on the theory of rings. He is best known for his work on axiomatic set theory, publishing his first major work on the topic \"Einleitung in die Mengenlehre\" (Introduction to set theory) in 1919. In 1922 and 1925, he published two papers that sought to improve Zermelo's axiomatic system; the result is the Zermelo\u2013Fraenkel axioms. Fraenkel worked in set theory and foundational mathematics.Fraenkel also was interested in the history of mathematics, writing in 1920 and 1930 about Gauss's works in algebra, and he published a biography of Georg Cantor. After retiring from the Hebrew University and being succeeded by his former student Abraham Robinson, Fraenkel continued teaching at the Bar Ilan University in Ramat Gan (near Tel Aviv).", "fact_context": "Abraham Fraenkel works for University of Marburg from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1928. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for Hebrew University of Jerusalem from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1957. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for German Army from Jan, 1914 to Jan, 1918. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1933. \nAbraham Fraenkel works for Bar-Ilan University from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1957."}
{"question": "Where was Adolf Born educated after Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague?", "answer": ["Academy of Fine Arts, Prague"], "context": "Adolf BornAdolf Born (12 June 1930 \u2013 22 May 2016) was a Czech painter, illustrator, filmmaker and caricaturist, \"known for his murkily-tinted pictures of bizarre fauna, and Victorian gentlemen in top hats and top coats\". In recognition of his lasting contribution as a children's illustrator, Born was a finalist for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2008. His various international rewards and honors also include the Grand Prix at the International Salon of Cartoons in Montreal and the Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters in France.Born was born in the town of \u010cesk\u00e9 Velenice on the Bohemian side of the southern border with Austria, moving to Prague with his family in 1935. He received his visual arts education between 1949 and 1955 at the School of Applied Arts in Prague, in the Department of Caricature and Newspaper Drawing. Since the 1960s his works have been exhibited throughout the world. In 1966, in collaboration with Gene Deitch, Born animated the first ever screen adaptation of a work by J. R. R. Tolkien, \"The Hobbit!\" Initially better known to the public as a cartoonist published in magazines, censorship prompted him, from 1973 onwards, to focus more on animation and book illustrations. In 1974 Born was declared cartoonist of the year in Montreal, and he won the Palma d'Oro at the International Festival of the Humor of Bordighera, Italy.One of the forms he specialised in was the bookplate (the \"\"ex libris\"\"), usually using colour lithography. He held over 100 exhibitions, illustrated hundreds of books, and designed many theatre sets and costumes.He was married and had one daughter.The asteroid 17806 Adolfborn, discovered by Petr Pravec at the Ond\u0159ejov Observatory, is named after him.Born died on 22 May 2016, at the age of 85.", "fact_context": "Adolf Born attended Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague from Jan, 1950 to Jan, 1953. \nAdolf Born attended Faculty of Education, Charles University from Jan, 1949 to Jan, 1950. \nAdolf Born attended Academy of Fine Arts, Prague from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1955."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Herbert Williams, 1st BaronetSir Herbert Geraint Williams, 1st Baronet, (2 December 1884 \u2013 25 July 1954) was a British politician and Conservative Member of Parliament (MP).Herbert Williams was born in Hooton, Cheshire, on 2 December 1884. He was educated at Liverpool University with degrees in science and engineering. In 1911 he became secretary and manager of the Machine Tools Trade Association. He served on Wimbledon Borough Council.Williams contested the Combined English Universities in 1918 and Wednesbury in 1922 and 1923 without success.From 1924 to 1929, Williams was MP for Reading and served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade. He was a member of the first Court of the University of Reading following its receipt of a Royal Charter in 1926.Williams was returned to Parliament in Croydon South in a by-election in February 1932. He was comfortably re-elected in 1935 and served through the war. He was vocal in arguing against the Beveridge Report in Parliament, despite it being proposed by his Croydon Conservative colleague, Henry Willink MP. He was an alderman of London County Council in 1940\u201345.Sir Herbert lost his seat in the 1945 General Election to Labour's David Rees-Williams. In February 1950, the Croydon seats were rearranged and the Conservatives won all three seats. Sir Herbert was returned in the new Croydon East seat and was re-elected in 1951. He was made a baronet on 3 July 1953.He died in 1954 and a by-election was held in his seat in September.Herbert Williams wrote books on parliamentary matters, including \"The Member of Parliament and his Constituency.\"Sir Herbert's daughter, Rosemary, married Glasgow property millionaire Sir Ian Mactaggart, Bt. Their daughter, Fiona Mactaggart was the Labour MP for Slough from 1997 to 2017", "fact_context": "Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Jun, 1945. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to Jul, 1954. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1932 to Oct, 1935. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929."}
{"question": "Which position did Siim Kallas hold after European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro?", "answer": ["European Commissioner for Transport"], "context": "Siim KallasSiim Kallas (; born 2 October 1948) is an Estonian politician, who served as European Commissioner for Transport between 2010 and 2014. Before that he was European Commissioner for Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud between 2004 and 2009. In both Barroso Commissions he was also vice-president.Kallas has been Prime Minister of Estonia, Estonian Minister of Finance, Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Member of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union and member of the Riigikogu. Kallas is a member and former leader of the free-market liberal Estonian Reform Party. Kallas was a vice-president of Liberal International.He was twice appointed Acting Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro in Olli Rehn's stead, from 19 April 2014 \u2013 25 May 2014 while he was on electoral campaign leave for the 2014 elections to the European Parliament and from 1 July 2014 \u2013 16 July 2014 after he took up his seat.After leaving the Commission, Kallas run in the Estonian presidential election in 2016, but was not elected. In October 2017, he started as the municipal mayor of Viimsi Parish.Kallas speaks Estonian, English, Russian, Finnish, and German. Kallas is of Estonian and Baltic German origin. He also has passive knowledge of French. Married to doctor Kristi Kallas, he has one son and one daughter. During the Soviet deportations from Estonia his wife Kristi Kallas, 6 months old at the time, was deported to Siberia with her mother and grandmother in a cattle car and lived there until she was 10 years old.Kallas has been an active participant in the restoration of Estonian statehood.His daughter Kaja Kallas is the current leader of the Reform party and Prime Minister of Estonia since 2021.Kallas' inability to address some politically controversial issues in public caused him to renounce his candidacy for the office of Prime Minister of Estonia in 2014.", "fact_context": "Siim Kallas holds the position of member of the Estonian Riigikogu from Apr, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Prime Minister of Estonia from Jan, 2002 to Apr, 2003. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs from Nov, 1995 to Nov, 1996. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Minister of Finance from Mar, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro from May, 2004 to Nov, 2004. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of European Commissioner for Transport from Feb, 2010 to Nov, 2014."}
{"question": "Which employer did Johannes Teyssen work for after Avacon?", "answer": ["E.ON SE"], "context": "Johannes TeyssenJohannes Teyssen (born 10 September 1959) is a German manager who has been the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of E.ON, a German multinational electric utility company, since 2020.Teyssen was born on 10 September 1959 in Hildesheim, Germany. He went on to study economics and law at the University of G\u00f6ttingen from where he graduated in 1984. He then went on to pursue doctoral studies in Boston, US, but returned to Germany to finish in 1991, earning a Doctor of Jurisprudence degree. After that he became a research assistant at G\u00f6ttingen University.Teyssen\u2019s first career role was as a law clerk at the State Superior Court in Celle, Germany. He stayed in that position until he joined PreussenElektra in Hanover in 1989. In 1991, after finishing his doctorate, he was promoted by PreussenElektra to head of energy and corporate law. In 1994, he earned another promotion, this time as head of legal affairs after his talent as a litigator was spotted by his superiors.In 1998, Teyssen joined the Hanover-based power company Hastra in his first executive position as member of the board. One year later, he was named chairman of the board of management at Avacon, based in Helmstedt.In 2001, Teyssen moved to E.ON Energies AG and two years later became chairman of its management board. In 2004, he was appointed to the board of Fortum (formerly known as E.ON Finland Oyj) and in 2005, he was promoted to chief operating officer and deputy chairman of the board for E.ON Ruhrgas AG and E.ON Energy Trading AG. By 2008, he became COO for the entire group and was later appointed vice chairman and deputy CEO under the leadership of CEO Wulf Bernotat.In May 2010, Teyssen became CEO of E.ON Group. His tenure has been marked by decisions concerning Germany\u2019s switch to renewable energy, which he cited as a huge opportunity. In January 2012, he spoke out against the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and in 2013, he questioned the profitability of gas-fired plants. Under his leadership, E.ON agreed in 2018 to buy Innogy from its controlling shareholder RWE, in a transaction that led E.ON to focus on power networks and retail customers. In 2015, Teysssen was a member of the search committee to select a new director of the Museum Kunstpalast.Teyssen is married with four children.", "fact_context": "Johannes Teyssen works for PreussenElektra from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1998. \nJohannes Teyssen works for Avacon from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001. \nJohannes Teyssen works for Hastra from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 1999. \nJohannes Teyssen works for E.ON SE from Jan, 2001 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which team did Wang Guoming play for before Cangzhou Mighty Lions F.C.?", "answer": ["Dalian Shide F.C."], "context": "Wang GuomingWang Guoming (Chinese: \u738b\u56fd\u660e; Pinyin: \"W\u00e1ng Gu\u00f3m\u00edng\"; born 2 February 1990) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays as a Goalkeeper for Chinese Super League side Henan Jianye.Wang Guoming joined Dalian Shide's youth team at the age of 13 in 2003. At his time with their youth academy he was sent out to Dalian Shide's satellite team Dalian Shide Siwu, who played as a foreign team in Singapore's S.League in the 2008 league season. While in the Singapore league he was team's first choice goalkeeper as he helped guide the team to a tenth-place finish at the end of the season. Upon his return he was promoted to Dalian Shide's first team squad in the summer of 2010.He was loaned to China League Two club Fujian Smart Hero for one year in 2011. He transferred to Fujian Smart Hero in 2012 after helping the club promote to China League One. He played as the first choice goalkeeper of the club and followed the club to move to Shijiazhuang in 2013. After impressive performance in 2014 season, which made him the best goalkeeper of 2014 China League One, he finally returned to Chinese Super League in 2015. On 9 March 2015, Wang made his Super League debut in the season's first match which Shijiazhuang lost to Guangzhou Evergrande 2\u20131. Wang was the first choice goalkeeper at the beginning of the season; however, he lost his position to Guan Zhen after May 2015.On 26 February 2016, Wang transferred to fellow Chinese Super League side Henan Jianye. He made his debut for Henan on 5 March 2016 in a 1\u20130 home win against Shanghai SIPG.\"Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2020.\"", "fact_context": "Wang Guoming plays for Henan Songshan Longmen F.C. from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022. \nWang Guoming plays for Cangzhou Mighty Lions F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2015. \nWang Guoming plays for Dalian Shide Siwu FC from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008. \nWang Guoming plays for Dalian Shide F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet hold before Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Charles Abney-HastingsSir Charles Abney Hastings, 2nd Baronet (1 October 1792 \u2013 30 July 1858) of Willesley Hall, Derbyshire was both High Sheriff of Derbyshire and an MP for Leicester from 1826 to 1831.Abney-Hastings was the elder son of General Sir Charles Hastings, 1st Baronet, by the daughter and heir of Thomas Abney Esq. He was born in 1792, probably in Willesley and succeeded his father in 1823, assuming, after his maternal grandfather, the additional name of Abney before that of Hastings, by Royal Licence 1 December 1823. It was a condition of an Abney ancestor that whoever received the manors took up the surname Abney. Sir Charles was High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1825 and was MP for Leicester from 1826 to 1831.Charles' brother, Frank Abney Hastings, who might have inherited the title or fathered an heir, died a hero in 1828 at Zante.Hastings died on 30 July 1858, aged 66. By a deed of settlement executed about 1846 the Blackfordby and Packington estates of Sir Charles passed to Henry Rawdon-Hastings, 4th Marquess of Hastings. Willesley Hall and its estate were left to Lady Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings, later Countess of Loudoun, the Marquess' eldest sister and wife of Charles Frederick Clifton Esq. Charles Frederick Clifton and his wife assumed by Act of Parliament in 1859 the surname and arms of Abney-Hastings. This was required by the conditions of Charles Abney Hastings' will. His will required that this name change should be done by \"sanction of Queen, Lords and Commons namely by an Act of Parliament\".", "fact_context": "Sir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830. \nSir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831. \nSir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet holds the position of High Sheriff of Derbyshire from Jan, 1825 to Jan, 1826."}
{"question": "Which employer did David K. Levine work for after University of California, Los Angeles?", "answer": ["Washington University in St.\u00a0Louis"], "context": "David K. LevineDavid Knudsen Levine (born c. 1955) is department of Economics and Robert Schuman Center for Advanced Study Joint Chair at the European University Institute; he is John H. Biggs Distinguished Professor of Economics Emeritus at Washington University in St. Louis. His research includes the study of intellectual property and endogenous growth in dynamic general equilibrium models, the endogenous formation of preferences, social norms and institutions, learning in games, and game theory applications to experimental economics.At UCLA, Levine obtained a B.A. in mathematics in 1977, and an M.A. in economics in the same year. He was awarded a Ph.D. in economics at MIT in June 1981. He became an assistant professor of economics at UCLA in July 1981, an associate professor of economics at the University of Minnesota in 1987, and a professor of economics at UCLA in the same year. In 1997 he became the Armen Alchian Professor of Economics at UCLA. In 2006 he moved to Washington University in St. Louis, where he became the John H. Biggs Distinguished Professor of Economics.Levine was the coeditor of the \"Review of Economic Dynamics\" from November 1996 to June 2001, and of \"Econometrica\" from July 2003 to June 2008. He presided the Society for Economic Dynamics from July 2006 to June 2009.Levine is a Fellow of the Econometric Society since 1989 and a research associate at NBER since 2006.David K. Levine conducts ongoing research in general equilibrium theory, focusing specifically on growth theory, innovation, and intellectual property. Collaborating with Michele Boldrin, Levine examines the role of increasing returns in growth and innovation. They posit that little evidence exists for increasing returns at the aggregate level, and thus argue that there is no reason to believe that increasing returns play an important role in growth. This theory concludes that existing claims for the necessity of intellectual property in the process of growth and innovation are greatly exaggerated.Levine also conducts research in the field of dynamic games. He established with Drew Fudenberg that a long-lived player playing in opposition to short-lived players can substitute reputation for commitment. He developed with Eric Maskin the first \"folk theorem\" for games in which players do not directly observe each other's decisions, with applications for learning in games. They argued that while learning theories cannot provide detailed descriptions of non-equilibrium behavior, they act as a useful tool in understanding which equilibria are likely to emerge. One example of this, they put forward, explains how superstitions survive in the face of rational learning.Levine currently studies the endogenous formation of preferences and social norms. His analysis of experimental anomalies explores some of the limitations of the standard economic model of self-interested individuals.", "fact_context": "David K. Levine works for Washington University in St.\u00a0Louis from Jul, 2006 to Jun, 2016. \nDavid K. Levine works for European University Institute from Sep, 2013 to Dec, 2022. \nDavid K. Levine works for University of California, Los Angeles from Jul, 1988 to Jun, 2006. \nDavid K. Levine works for University of Minnesota from Sep, 1987 to Jun, 1988."}
{"question": "Which position did Walter Clegg hold after Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Walter CleggSir Walter Clegg (18 April 1920 \u2013 15 April 1994) was a British Conservative politician.Clegg contested Ince in 1959 and was elected Member of Parliament for North Fylde in 1966. He became a Lord of the Treasury in 1970 and was successively Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1972 and Comptroller of the Household from 1973 to 1974. He was MP for Wyre from 1983 until his retirement in 1987.Clegg was born on 18 April 1920 in Bury, Lancashire, the son of a weaver.He was educated at Bury Grammar School, Blackpool's Arnold School and Manchester University Law School. He became a solicitor in 1947, having qualified by a correspondence course conducted from a German prisoner-of-war camp during World War II while serving in the Royal Artillery. He later became a partner in the firm of Ingham, Clegg and Crowther, on North Albert Street in Fleetwood, Lancashire.In 1951, Clegg began 42 years of marriage to Elise Hargreaves, who was working as a reporter at Blackpool's \"Evening Gazette\". She was assigned to cover the proceedings at the local Magistrate's Court, where her future husband was defending a client.In 1955 he was elected as a Lancashire County Councillor, serving until 1961.Clegg was knighted in 1980.In 1984, the Irish Republican Army bombed Brighton's Grand Hotel. Along with several other people, Clegg, whose bedroom was directly above the explosion, was badly hurt, and spent the majority of his later life in a wheelchair.Until his wife's death in 1993, they lived together at Beech House on Raikes Road in Thornton, Lancashire.Clegg died on 15 April 1994 in Fleetwood, three days before his 74th birthday.", "fact_context": "Walter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970."}
{"question": "Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold after Minister without portfolio of Greece?", "answer": ["Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece"], "context": "Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967\u20131974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book \"I was born in 1402\" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (\u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the \"Omiros\" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'\u00e9tat of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the \"metapolitefsi\" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the \"metapolitefsi\" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the \"metapolitefsi\".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.", "fact_context": "Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947."}
{"question": "Which employer did Thierry Roland work for after France Inter?", "answer": ["RTL"], "context": "Thierry RolandThierry Roland (; 4 August 1937 \u2013 16 June 2012) was a French sports commentator. He was born in the city of Boulogne-Billancourt, and died in Paris of a cerebrovascular event at age 74.Roland was France's leading football commentator for fifty-nine years. He began his career as a radio journalist for ORTF when he was just sixteen years old. He then became a television sports journalist at the age of twenty. He commentated on more than 1,000 football matches, including thirteen World Cups (beginning with the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile) and nine UEFA European Championships.Some of Thierry Roland's expressions in his comments of matches, such as: \"These two will not spend their holidays together\", \"Broke like a rabbit in full flight\", \"He swallowed the trumpet\", \"The balloon is went in the zig and he went in the zag \",\" He did not make the trip for nothing \"or\" This is not the right line of Longchamp \", contributed to his popularity.But, he was also very criticized for his frankness, for his insults towards the referee (\"Mr. Foote, you are a bastard !\") or about a Romanian referee \"I've never seen such a manure! Michel Hidalgo told me yesterday that Romanians were the easiest to buy \", its sexism and some expressions with racist connotation or simply abusive. Thus, commenting on the final of the 1966 Coupe de France for the ORTF, he explained after the victory of RC Strasbourg that \"the Cup left France\".His particular style earned him a recurring caricature of the humorous show \"Les Guignols de l'info\".Following the death of Thierry Roland, a minute of silence was observed in his honor during the France-Sweden UEFA Euro 2012 match in Kiev. On February 6, 2013, the press gallery of the Stade de France was renamed to its name, during the France-Germany friendly match.", "fact_context": "Thierry Roland works for M6 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for W9 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for TF1 from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 2005. \nThierry Roland works for Office de Radiodiffusion T\u00e9l\u00e9vision Fran\u00e7aise from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1968. \nThierry Roland works for Antenne 2 from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1984. \nThierry Roland works for France Inter from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1975. \nThierry Roland works for RTL from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 2012."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of University of Limoges before H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Pauliat?", "answer": ["Jacques Fontanille"], "context": "University of LimogesThe University of Limoges (\"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges\") is a French public university, based in Limoges. Its chancellor is the rector of the Academy of Limoges (an administrative district in France for education and research). It counts more than 16,000 students and near 1,000 scholars and researchers. It offers complete curricula up to the doctorates and beyond in the traditional areas of knowledge. It was structured in October 1968 by the grouping of higher education institutions in Limoges. The oldest historical continuity is that of the faculties of pharmacy and medicine dating back to 1626.It is one of the main higher education institutions in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. As of July 2015 it is a member of the Leonardo da Vinci consolidated University (\"Universit\u00e9 conf\u00e9d\u00e9rale L\u00e9onard de Vinci\") along with the University of Poitiers, the University of La Rochelle, Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais University and several engineering schools. University of Limoges is ranked as the top 50 among the universities in France.University of Limoges is in the top 7% of universities in the world, ranking 29th in the France as 2020. Ranks 1st among universities in Limoges.The university of Limoges was created in 1968 by the incorporation into a single institution of various research schools of higher learning in Limoges, some of them previously affiliated to the University of Poitiers. At the time of its creation it counted 7,000 students and soon expanded to 15,000 making it a middle size university in France.It inherits from a long tradition of research, innovation and teaching possibly dating back in the Middle Ages from the famed founded in 848 and suppressed by the French Revolution in 1891, which was a major intellectual center in Medieval Europe (technology of materials, enamel, manuscripts, scholarship, liturgy, theater, etc.). The modern School of Medicine and Pharmacy was created in 1626 (the present day's university council meets in the \"Salle Saint-Alexis\", the 17th century former chapel of the old H\u00f4tel-Dieu University Hospital).The university offers bachelor, master and doctorate degrees in line with the Bologna Process. There are five main departments:In addition, 3iL, School of Computer Engineering is associated with the University.The University of Limoges has grouped its research laboratories into five major institutes:The University also supports the activities of the NGO Europa, which is based in Limoges and is involved in the field of European public policies.", "fact_context": "H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Pauliat is the chair of University of Limoges from Mar, 2012 to Apr, 2016. \nIsabelle Klock-Fontanille is the chair of University of Limoges from Jan, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nAlain C\u00e9l\u00e9rier is the chair of University of Limoges from Apr, 2016 to Dec, 2020. \nJacques Fontanille is the chair of University of Limoges from Feb, 2005 to Mar, 2012."}
{"question": "Where was Julia Kempe educated before University of California, Berkeley?", "answer": ["\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure  (Paris)"], "context": "Julia KempeJulia Kempe is a French, German, and Israeli researcher in quantum computing. She is currently the Director of the Center for Data Science at NYU and Professor at the Courant Institute Kempe was born in East Berlin, to a family of Russian descent. She moved to Vienna in 1990 when she was 17, and did her undergraduate studies in mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna from 1992 to 1995, with a year as an exchange student in physics at the University of Technology Sydney. She then earned two Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) degrees in France: one in mathematics in 1996 from Pierre and Marie Curie University and another in 1997 in physics from the \"\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure\". She completed two doctorates in 2001. The dissertation for her Ph.D. in computer science from the \"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications\" was entitled \"Quantum Computing: Random Walks and Entanglement\", and was supervised by G\u00e9rard Cohen. Her second Ph.D., in mathematics, was from the University of California, Berkeley, with a dissertation entitled \"Universal Noiseless Quantum Computation: Theory and Applications\" and was jointly supervised by Elwyn Berlekamp and chemist K. Birgitta Whaley.She joined CNRS at the University of Paris-Sud in 2001(overlapping with postdoctoral studies at Berkeley and the Berkeley Mathematical Sciences Research Institute), joined the Tel Aviv University faculty in 2007, and moved her CNRS position from Paris-Sud to Paris Diderot in 2010.. She became Director of the Center of Data Science at NYU and a Professor at the Courant Institute in September 2018.In 2006, Kempe won the bronze medal of CNRS and the Ir\u00e8ne Joliot-Curie Prize of the French government. In 2009 she won the Krill Prize of the Wolf Foundation, and in 2010 she won the \"Troph\u00e9e des femmes en or\" (English: ) for her research. In 1998 she received a reward from \"Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes\" (English: \"German National Merit Foundation\") which was awarded to only 0.5% of students. She became a knight in the National Order of Merit. in 2010. In 2018, she was elected to the Academia Europaea. ", "fact_context": "Julia Kempe attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nJulia Kempe attended University of Technology Sydney from Jul, 1994 to Feb, 1995. \nJulia Kempe attended T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris from Oct, 1997 to Apr, 2001. \nJulia Kempe attended University of California, Berkeley from Aug, 1997 to Dec, 2001. \nJulia Kempe attended \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure  (Paris) from Oct, 1996 to Jul, 1997. \nJulia Kempe attended Pierre and Marie Curie University from Oct, 1995 to Oct, 1996."}
{"question": "Where was Jo\u00eblle Elvinger educated after Lyc\u00e9e de gar\u00e7ons Luxembourg?", "answer": ["Paul C\u00e9zanne University"], "context": "Jo\u00eblle ElvingerJo\u00eblle Elvinger, (born January 6, 1980) is a lawyer and politician from Luxembourg. A member of the Democratic Party, she served in the Chamber of Deputies from 2013 to 2019. .Jo\u00eblle Elvinger was born in Luxembourg City to Ren\u00e9 Elvinger, an industrialist and president of Cebi International. Today, Joelle sits on the board of directors for Cebi International. Politically, her father was involved with the Democratic Party's youth wing and her uncle sits on the Communal Council for Walferdange.Elvinger received her master's degree in business law from Paul C\u00e9zanne University in Marseille and a \"Master of Laws\" at Queen Mary University of London.Elvinger first ran in the 2005 communal elections and was elected to the Communal Council of Walferdange, where she became \u00e9chevin in 2011. On January 18, 2016, she was sworn in as mayor of the commune, a position she held until November 30, 2017.Following the 2013 Luxembourg general election and the appointment of Corinne Cahen to the Xavier Bettel government, Elvinger entered the Chamber of Deputies for the Centre constituency as a member of the Democratic Party. Notably, she was a member of the Budget and Finance Committee, the Labor, Work and Social Security Committee and served as rapporteur for the 2018 Budget.In November 2019, Elvinger was elected to replace Henri Grethen in the European Court of Auditors, taking her seat on January 1, 2020. Her position in the Chamber of Deputies was filled by Claude Lamberty and her communal seat was filled by Gallinaro.", "fact_context": "Jo\u00eblle Elvinger attended Paul C\u00e9zanne University from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2003. \nJo\u00eblle Elvinger attended Queen Mary University of London from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004. \nJo\u00eblle Elvinger attended Lyc\u00e9e de gar\u00e7ons Luxembourg from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1999."}
{"question": "Which employer did Katya Scheinberg work for after Lehigh University?", "answer": ["Cornell University"], "context": "Katya ScheinbergKatya Scheinberg is a Russian-American applied mathematician known for her research in continuous optimization and particularly in derivative-free optimization. She works at Cornell University and is a professor in the School of Operations Research and Information Engineering.Scheinberg was born in Moscow.She completed a bachelor's and master's degree in computational mathematics and cybernetics at Moscow State University in 1992, and earned a Ph.D. in operations research at Columbia University in 1997. Her dissertation, \"Issues Related to Interior Point Methods for Linear and Semidefinite Programming\", was supervised by Donald Goldfarb.Scheinberg worked for IBM Research at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center from 1997 until 2009. After working as a research scientist at Columbia University and as an adjunct faculty member at New York University, she joined the Lehigh faculty in 2010. In July of 2019, she moved to Cornell to join the faculty in the School of Operations Research and Information Engineering.Scheinberg has been editor-in-chief of the SIAM-MOS Book Series on Optimization since 2014, and was the editor of \"Optima\", the newsletter of the Mathematical Programming Society, from 2011 to 2013.She is part of Google Research Visiting Researcher Program.Scheinberg works on the intersection of optimization and machine learning, in particular on kernel support vector machines.With Andrew R. Conn and Lu\u00eds Nunes Vicente, Scheinberg authored the book \"Introduction to Derivative Free Optimization\" (SIAM Press, 2008).Scheinberg became Wagner Professor at Lehigh in 2014.In 2015, with Conn and Vicente, she won the Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization of the Mathematical Optimization Society and Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics for their book. The Prize citation wrote that \"A small sampling of the direct impact of their work is seen in aerospace engineering, urban transport systems, adaptive meshing for partial differential equations, and groundwater remediation.\" In 2019, Professor Scheinberg was awarded the Farkas Prize by the Optimization Society in the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences. This is award is given to the \"mid-career researcher for outstanding contributions to the field of optimization\".", "fact_context": "Katya Scheinberg works for IBM Research from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2009. \nKatya Scheinberg works for Cornell University from Jan, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nKatya Scheinberg works for Lehigh University from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2019."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea after Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Jesus?", "answer": ["Shunji Yanai"], "context": "International Tribunal for the Law of the SeaThe International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an intergovernmental organization created by the mandate of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. It was established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, signed at Montego Bay, Jamaica, on 10 December 1982. The Convention entered into force on 16 November 1994, and established an international framework for law over all ocean space, its uses and resources. The ITLOS is one of four dispute resolution mechanisms listed in Article 287 of the UNCLOS.The Tribunal is based in Hamburg, Germany. The Convention also established the International Seabed Authority, with responsibility for the regulation of seabed mining beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, that is beyond the limits of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone and the continental shelf. There are currently 168 signatories, 167 states plus the European Union. As of 2021, holdouts included the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran.According to its founding statute, the Tribunal has a set of 21 judges who serve from a variety of states parties, \"according to a method that intends to assure an equitable geographical representation\".At the request of Chile and the European Union, the Tribunal set up a special chamber composed of 5 judges to deal with the \"Case concerning the Conservation and Sustainable Exploitation of Swordfish Stocks in the South-Eastern Pacific Ocean (Chile/European Community)\".By agreement of the parties Ghana and Ivory Coast, the Tribunal formed a special chamber composed of 5 judges to deal with the \"Dispute concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary between Ghana and C\u00f4te d'Ivoire in the Atlantic Ocean (Ghana/C\u00f4te d'Ivoire)\".By agreement of the parties Mauritius and Maldives, the Tribunal formed a special chamber of 7 permanent judges and 2 \"ad hoc\" judges to deal with the \"Dispute concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary between Mauritius and Maldives in the Indian Ocean (Mauritius/Maldives)\".", "fact_context": "Jin-Hyun Paik is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2022. \nP. Chandrasekhara Rao is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nR\u00fcdiger Wolfrum is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008. \nJos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Jesus is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011. \nShunji Yanai is the chair of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2014."}
{"question": "Which team did Naim Kryeziu play for after S.S.C. Napoli?", "answer": ["F.C. Turris 1944 A.S.D."], "context": "Naim KryeziuNaim Kryeziu (4 January 1918 \u2013 20 March 2010) was an Albanian football player famous in Italy in the 1940s and 1950s.Born in Gjakova, Republic of Kosovo, Kryeziu was a particularly quick right winger able to run 100 m in 11 seconds. He left his town in Kosovo as a youngster to join his brother in Tirana, making his footballing debut in the domestic top flight at the age of 15. Following the 1939 Italian invasion of Albania, he was noted by an Italian sports professor who suggested him to AS Roma. As he was considered an Italian following the annexation of Albania, he was allowed to enrol in the Rome \"ISEF\" (Italian sports university) whilst also playing for AS Roma, where he won an Italian title in 1941\u201342. He played for the \"giallorossi\" until 1948, when he joined A.C. Napoli; he finally retired in 1953.He later started an coaching career, serving also as AS Roma head coach for a short time during the 1963\u201364 season as a replacement for Alfredo Foni. He then became a scout for AS Roma, for which he discovered a young Giuseppe Giannini when played in a local club Frattocchie Marino.Kryeziu died in Rome at the age of 92 in 2010. He was the last living player of the first historical AS Roma \"scudetto\". AS Roma, who was scheduled to play an evening game against Udinese on that day, played the game with black armbands to honour him.", "fact_context": "Naim Kryeziu plays for F.C. Turris 1944 A.S.D. from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1954. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for KF Tirana from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1939. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for S.S.C. Napoli from Jan, 1947 to Jan, 1953. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for A.S. Roma from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1947."}
{"question": "Which employer did Frederick Valentine Atkinson work for before University of Ibadan?", "answer": ["Christ Church"], "context": "Frederick Valentine AtkinsonFrederick Valentine \"Derick\" Atkinson (25 January 1916 \u2013 13 November 2002) was a British mathematician, formerly of the University of Toronto, Canada, where he spent most of his career. Atkinson's theorem and Atkinson\u2013Wilcox theorem are named after him. His Ph.D. advisor at Oxford was Edward Charles Titchmarsh.The following synopsis is condensed (with permission) from Mingarelli's tribute to Atkinson. He attended St Paul's School, London from 1929-1934. The High Master of St. Paul\u2019s once wrote of Atkinson: \"Extremely promising: He should make a brilliant mathematician\"!Atkinson attended The Queen's College, Oxford in 1934 with a scholarship. During his stay at Queen's, he was secretary of the Chinese Student Society, and a member of the Indian Student Society.Auto-didactic when it came to languages, he taught himself and became fluent in Latin, Ancient Greek, Urdu, German, Hungarian, and Russian with some proficiency in Spanish, Italian, and French. His dissertation at Oxford in 1939 established, among other such results, asymptotic formulae for the average value of the square of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. His final Examining Board at Oxford University consisted of G.H. Hardy, J.E. Littlewood and E.C. Titchmarsh.His first academic appointment was at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1939-1940, followed by a commission (1940) in the Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park. At this time he met Dusja Haas, later to become his wife. He then took a position as Lecturer in Christ Church, Oxford. From 1948-1955 he was Full Professor in Mathematics (Chair, and Dean of Arts) at University College, Ibadan, in Nigeria. He joined Canberra University College (now part of Australian National University) in 1955 as Head of its Department of Mathematics. He left for the University of Toronto, in Toronto, Canada, in 1960 where he was Professor until his retirement in 1982 and Professor Emeritus until his death in 2002.His honors include: Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (1967), U. K. Science Research Council Visiting Fellow at the University of Dundee and at the University of Sussex (1970), British Council Lecturer to U. K. universities (1973), Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1975), Royal Society of Edinburgh's Makdougall-Brisbane Prize (1974-1976), 29th President of the Canadian Mathematical Society (1989-1991), and winner of an Alexander Von Humboldt Research Award (1992).Atkinson was the author of 3 books (one of them posthumous with Angelo B. Mingarelli) and more than 130 papers. He is best remembered for his classic text \"Discrete and Continuous Boundary Problems\" (1964), and his seminal contributions to differential equations as outlined in the margin.", "fact_context": "Frederick Valentine Atkinson works for Magdalen College from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1940. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Canberra College from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1960. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Christ Church from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1948. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for University of Toronto from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1981. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for University of Ibadan from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1956. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Intelligence Corps from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1946."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before Bengt Ohlson?", "answer": ["Ronald Pettersson"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Tommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992."}
{"question": "Which position did Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin hold after Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of ContinJames Hector Northey \"Hamish\" Gray, Baron Gray of Contin, (28 June 1927 \u2013 14 March 2006) was a Scottish Conservative politician and life peer.Gray was born in Inverness and educated at the Inverness Royal Academy. His father owned an Inverness roofing firm. He was commissioned into the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders in 1945 and served in India, during partition. He married Judith Waite Brydon in 1953 and they had two sons and a daughter.He was elected as an Independent member of Inverness Council in 1965 and at the 1970 general election he was elected to Parliament as the Conservative and Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross and Cromarty. He was appointed to the Whips' Office in 1971, and he served as a front bench Energy spokesman (1975\u20131979). Upon the Conservatives' return to government in 1979, he was appointed as the Minister of State for Energy under David Howell, where he remained until the 1983 general election, when he was defeated in the new Ross, Cromarty and Skye constituency by the SDP candidate Charles Kennedy.He was made a life peer in 1983, taking the title Baron Gray of Contin, of Contin, in the District of Ross and Cromarty, and was Minister of State for Scotland from 1983 to 1986.He served Inverness as Deputy Lieutenant (1989), Vice Lord Lieutenant (1994) and Lord Lieutenant (1996\u20132002).He died on 14 March 2006 at a hospice in Inverness after a long battle with cancer.", "fact_context": "Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Jul, 1983 to Mar, 2006. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of University of Limoges before Isabelle Klock-Fontanille?", "answer": ["Alain C\u00e9l\u00e9rier"], "context": "University of LimogesThe University of Limoges (\"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges\") is a French public university, based in Limoges. Its chancellor is the rector of the Academy of Limoges (an administrative district in France for education and research). It counts more than 16,000 students and near 1,000 scholars and researchers. It offers complete curricula up to the doctorates and beyond in the traditional areas of knowledge. It was structured in October 1968 by the grouping of higher education institutions in Limoges. The oldest historical continuity is that of the faculties of pharmacy and medicine dating back to 1626.It is one of the main higher education institutions in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. As of July 2015 it is a member of the Leonardo da Vinci consolidated University (\"Universit\u00e9 conf\u00e9d\u00e9rale L\u00e9onard de Vinci\") along with the University of Poitiers, the University of La Rochelle, Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais University and several engineering schools. University of Limoges is ranked as the top 50 among the universities in France.University of Limoges is in the top 7% of universities in the world, ranking 29th in the France as 2020. Ranks 1st among universities in Limoges.The university of Limoges was created in 1968 by the incorporation into a single institution of various research schools of higher learning in Limoges, some of them previously affiliated to the University of Poitiers. At the time of its creation it counted 7,000 students and soon expanded to 15,000 making it a middle size university in France.It inherits from a long tradition of research, innovation and teaching possibly dating back in the Middle Ages from the famed founded in 848 and suppressed by the French Revolution in 1891, which was a major intellectual center in Medieval Europe (technology of materials, enamel, manuscripts, scholarship, liturgy, theater, etc.). The modern School of Medicine and Pharmacy was created in 1626 (the present day's university council meets in the \"Salle Saint-Alexis\", the 17th century former chapel of the old H\u00f4tel-Dieu University Hospital).The university offers bachelor, master and doctorate degrees in line with the Bologna Process. There are five main departments:In addition, 3iL, School of Computer Engineering is associated with the University.The University of Limoges has grouped its research laboratories into five major institutes:The University also supports the activities of the NGO Europa, which is based in Limoges and is involved in the field of European public policies.", "fact_context": "Isabelle Klock-Fontanille is the chair of University of Limoges from Jan, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nH\u00e9l\u00e8ne Pauliat is the chair of University of Limoges from Mar, 2012 to Apr, 2016. \nJacques Fontanille is the chair of University of Limoges from Feb, 2005 to Mar, 2012. \nAlain C\u00e9l\u00e9rier is the chair of University of Limoges from Apr, 2016 to Dec, 2020."}
{"question": "Which employer did Thierry Roland work for before RTL?", "answer": ["France Inter"], "context": "Thierry RolandThierry Roland (; 4 August 1937 \u2013 16 June 2012) was a French sports commentator. He was born in the city of Boulogne-Billancourt, and died in Paris of a cerebrovascular event at age 74.Roland was France's leading football commentator for fifty-nine years. He began his career as a radio journalist for ORTF when he was just sixteen years old. He then became a television sports journalist at the age of twenty. He commentated on more than 1,000 football matches, including thirteen World Cups (beginning with the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile) and nine UEFA European Championships.Some of Thierry Roland's expressions in his comments of matches, such as: \"These two will not spend their holidays together\", \"Broke like a rabbit in full flight\", \"He swallowed the trumpet\", \"The balloon is went in the zig and he went in the zag \",\" He did not make the trip for nothing \"or\" This is not the right line of Longchamp \", contributed to his popularity.But, he was also very criticized for his frankness, for his insults towards the referee (\"Mr. Foote, you are a bastard !\") or about a Romanian referee \"I've never seen such a manure! Michel Hidalgo told me yesterday that Romanians were the easiest to buy \", its sexism and some expressions with racist connotation or simply abusive. Thus, commenting on the final of the 1966 Coupe de France for the ORTF, he explained after the victory of RC Strasbourg that \"the Cup left France\".His particular style earned him a recurring caricature of the humorous show \"Les Guignols de l'info\".Following the death of Thierry Roland, a minute of silence was observed in his honor during the France-Sweden UEFA Euro 2012 match in Kiev. On February 6, 2013, the press gallery of the Stade de France was renamed to its name, during the France-Germany friendly match.", "fact_context": "Thierry Roland works for Antenne 2 from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1984. \nThierry Roland works for W9 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for France Inter from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1975. \nThierry Roland works for TF1 from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 2005. \nThierry Roland works for Office de Radiodiffusion T\u00e9l\u00e9vision Fran\u00e7aise from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1968. \nThierry Roland works for RTL from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for M6 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012."}
{"question": "Which employer did Manuel Garc\u00eda Velarde work for before Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles?", "answer": ["Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid"], "context": "Manuel Garc\u00eda VelardeManuel Garc\u00eda Velarde (; born 14 September 1941) is a Spanish physicist and university professor, currently a member of the Academia Europaea, the Royal Academy of Doctors of Spain and the European Academy of Sciences. Velarde has worked in American and European universities and research organizations, focusing on fluid dynamics and other non-linear problems, including the kinetic and thermodynamic theories, hydrodynamic and interfacial instabilities, anharmonic lattices and electronics.Because of his research achievements and international cooperation, he received the insignia of Officer of the National Order of Merit of France, belongs to the Ordre des Palmes Acad\u00e9miques, and holds the Blaise Pascal Medal and the Medal of the Royal Spanish Society of Physics.Velarde was born in Almer\u00eda, Spain, on 14 September 1941. In 1963 he graduated in physics at the Complutense University of Madrid and, thanks to a scholarship, started to work at the Junta de Energ\u00eda Nuclear (JEN), precursor of the Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CIEMAT).In 1965 he left the JEN, married Mar\u00eda del Pilar Ibarz Gil and decided to work for a PhD degree. Influenced by Ilya Prigogine, he ended up getting two PhD degrees, one in 1968 at the Complutense University of Madrid and another in 1970 at the Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, which allowed him to work both in the Spanish academic world and abroad. From 1969 to 1971 he worked at the University of Texas at Austin, where Prigogine led a research institute.Back in Spain, in 1971 Velarde started to teach and research at the Autonomous University of Madrid, where he created the Department of Fluid Physics. In 1979 he started to work at the National University of Distance Education, where he created the Department of Physics, and in 1993 he returned to his \"alma mater\", the Complutense University of Madrid, where he worked as a full professor and co-founded the Instituto Pluridisciplinar.From 1995 to 1997 he was vice-president and, from 1997 to 1999, president of the European Low Gravity Research Association.Throughout his career, Garc\u00eda Velarde has held visiting or invited positions at the universities of Paris-Sud, Pierre and Marie Curie, London, Aix-Marseille, Grenoble, Huazhong, Sofia, Stanford, Cambridge, UC Berkeley, UC Santa Barbara, UC Irvine, Paris-Est Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, Libre de Bruxelles, Norwegian of Science and Technology and East China Normal, apart from institutions such as Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Saclay Nuclear Research Centre and the International Center for Mechanical Sciences, of which he was rector from 2002 to 2004.", "fact_context": "Manuel Garc\u00eda Velarde works for National University of Distance Education from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1993. \nManuel Garc\u00eda Velarde works for University of Texas at Austin from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1971. \nManuel Garc\u00eda Velarde works for University of Madrid from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1965. \nManuel Garc\u00eda Velarde works for Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1969. \nManuel Garc\u00eda Velarde works for Complutense University of Madrid from Dec, 1992 to Jan, 2011. \nManuel Garc\u00eda Velarde works for Autonomous University of Madrid from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1980. \nManuel Garc\u00eda Velarde works for Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1965."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle before Henri B\u00e9har?", "answer": ["Jacques Chouillet"], "context": "Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3The New Sorbonne University (, also known as Paris III) is a public university in Paris, France. It is one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which ceased to exist in 1970. Paris III offers courses in a wide range of Arts and Humanities subjects, areas in which - according to the 2018 QS World University Rankings - the university is the 71st best worldwide.The historic University of Paris first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was reorganised in 1970 as 13 autonomous universities after the student protests of the French May. Sorbonne Nouvelle, or \"Paris III\", is one of the inheritors of University of Paris faculty of humanities (\"arts et lettres\").The Sorbonne Nouvelle has sites at various locations in Paris. The main university centres are:Central Sorbonne Building \u2014 central administration offices, Literature. Censier \u2014 the main teaching site, named after the adjacent streetBi\u00e8vre \u2014 houses teaching and research facilities for language study and the main staff and student refectoriesRue Saint Jacques \u2014 French as a Foreign LanguageRue des Bernardins \u2014 Linguistics and PhoneticsRue de l' Ecole de M\u00e9decine \u2014 English Studies Rue Saint Guillaume \u2014 Latin American StudiesPlace du Mar\u00e9chal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny \u2014 Houses the E.S.I.T (School of Interpreting and Translation)Asni\u00e8res -- located outside of Paris, where the German Studies department, now closed, was housed.The Sorbonne Nouvelle has one central and five specialised libraries (Foreign language and culture and French literature). It is also connected to the Library of Saint Genevieve, the Central Sorbonne Library, the Inter-University Library for Oriental Languages and the Library of Saint Barbara.The \"Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle\" publishes research carried out by the university.The \"CROUS de Paris\" (Centre r\u00e9gional des \u0153uvres universitaires et scolaires) is the organisation responsible for both student accommodation and refectories in Paris. It runs various student halls of residence and student restaurants both in central Paris and in its outskirts. The \"Restaurant Universitaire Censier\" is the student refectory which is used by the large majority of Paris III students due to its proximity to the Censier university site.New Sorbonne University is a member of the Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, a alliance of the following Parisian universities:", "fact_context": "Marie-Christine Lemardeley is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Apr, 2008 to Apr, 2014. \nJacques Chouillet is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981. \nJean-Michel Lacroix is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nSuzy Halimi is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1996. \nHenri B\u00e9har is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1986. \nBernard Bosredon is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008. \nRaymond Las Vergnas is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1976. \nJamil Dakhlia is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jul, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nCarle Bonafous-Murat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2018. \nRobert Ellrodt is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1991. \nJean-Louis Leutrat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001."}
{"question": "Which employer did Roman Badanin work for after gazeta.ru?", "answer": ["Forbes (Russia)"], "context": "Roman BadaninRoman Sergeevich Badanin (; born 1 January 1970) is a Russian journalist, researcher, founder and editor in chief of the Proekt media outlet, former digital platform editor in chief of the \"Forbes Russia\", former editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel and the RBK news agency.Badanin was born on 1 January 1970. He graduated from the Faculty of History, Moscow State University. Badanin was engaged in research activities at the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Gorbachev Foundation, a Russian think tank.In 1996, Badanin began to work at the \"Izvestia\" newspaper.In 2001, he started working for the \"Gazeta.Ru\" newspaper as a news editor. In 2011, while being the head of the policy department and deputy editor in chief, resigned due to disagreements between him and the editor-in-chief of the newspaper. Two weeks before the 2011 Russian legislative election, the newspaper received an order to place an advertisement for the ruling political party United Russia, and Badanin was against it, because the advertisement required the newspaper to remove existing banners of the Movement for Defence of Voters' Rights \"Golos\" and the \"Violations map\" project, which tracked violations in the elections and in the voting results.From December 2011 to 26 August 2013, he was the editor in chief of the \"Forbes.ru\" website. In this position, he was responsible for the integration of the magazine and the digital platform. According to the \"Kommersant\" newspaper, Badanin left because of disagreements with the then general director of the publishing house Axel Springer Russia.On 14 October 2013, it became known that Badanin was appointed executive director of the Internet Projects Service of the Interfax news agency.On 15 January 2014, he began working as editor in chief of the RBK news agency. Badanin was one of the authors of the RBK's investigation about one of the daughters of Russian president Vladimir Putin, Katerina Tikhonova, and her then husband Kirill Shamalov. On 13 May 2016, Badanin quit due to pressure from Russian officials. After his resignation, more than twenty key journalists also left the agency.On 25 July 2016, Badanin was appointed editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel. He was one of the authors of Dozhd's reportage about the Russian businessman and criminal , after which a criminal libel case was initiated.In 2017, Badanin flew to the United States to study at Stanford University under the programme John S. Knight Journalism Fellowships at Stanford.In 2018, he founded the Proekt media outlet, which specializes in investigative journalism.", "fact_context": "Roman Badanin works for RBC Information Systems from Jan, 2014 to May, 2016. \nRoman Badanin works for Proekt from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2022. \nRoman Badanin works for gazeta.ru from Jan, 2001 to Nov, 2011. \nRoman Badanin works for Interfax from Oct, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nRoman Badanin works for Dozhd from Jul, 2016 to Jun, 2018. \nRoman Badanin works for Forbes (Russia) from Dec, 2011 to Aug, 2013."}
{"question": "Which position did Siim Kallas hold after Prime Minister of Estonia?", "answer": ["European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro"], "context": "Siim KallasSiim Kallas (; born 2 October 1948) is an Estonian politician, who served as European Commissioner for Transport between 2010 and 2014. Before that he was European Commissioner for Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud between 2004 and 2009. In both Barroso Commissions he was also vice-president.Kallas has been Prime Minister of Estonia, Estonian Minister of Finance, Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Member of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union and member of the Riigikogu. Kallas is a member and former leader of the free-market liberal Estonian Reform Party. Kallas was a vice-president of Liberal International.He was twice appointed Acting Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro in Olli Rehn's stead, from 19 April 2014 \u2013 25 May 2014 while he was on electoral campaign leave for the 2014 elections to the European Parliament and from 1 July 2014 \u2013 16 July 2014 after he took up his seat.After leaving the Commission, Kallas run in the Estonian presidential election in 2016, but was not elected. In October 2017, he started as the municipal mayor of Viimsi Parish.Kallas speaks Estonian, English, Russian, Finnish, and German. Kallas is of Estonian and Baltic German origin. He also has passive knowledge of French. Married to doctor Kristi Kallas, he has one son and one daughter. During the Soviet deportations from Estonia his wife Kristi Kallas, 6 months old at the time, was deported to Siberia with her mother and grandmother in a cattle car and lived there until she was 10 years old.Kallas has been an active participant in the restoration of Estonian statehood.His daughter Kaja Kallas is the current leader of the Reform party and Prime Minister of Estonia since 2021.Kallas' inability to address some politically controversial issues in public caused him to renounce his candidacy for the office of Prime Minister of Estonia in 2014.", "fact_context": "Siim Kallas holds the position of Prime Minister of Estonia from Jan, 2002 to Apr, 2003. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Minister of Finance from Mar, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs from Nov, 1995 to Nov, 1996. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro from May, 2004 to Nov, 2004. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of European Commissioner for Transport from Feb, 2010 to Nov, 2014. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of member of the Estonian Riigikogu from Apr, 2019 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which team did Gerardo Berodia play for before UB Conquense?", "answer": ["Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina"], "context": "Gerardo BerodiaGerardo Garc\u00eda Berodia (born 6 June 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger or a forward.He amassed Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B totals of 235 matches and 60 goals over nine seasons, representing nine clubs. Professionally, he appeared for Lugo and Jorge Wilstermann.Born in Madrid, Berodia joined Real Madrid in 1991 at age 10. He left seven years later and, until the age of 31, competed solely in lower league and amateur football, representing CD El \u00c1lamo, DAV Santa Ana, RSD Alcal\u00e1, CA Pinto, UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes, CDA Navalcarnero, CD Legan\u00e9s, Zamora CF, SD Ponferradina, UB Conquense and CD Lugo; with the latter club, he contributed seven goals in the 2011\u201312 season to help to promotion to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n after a two-decade absence, also being featured in the playoffs against CD Atl\u00e9tico Baleares and C\u00e1diz CF.Berodia appeared in his first game as a professional on 15 September 2012, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2\u20134 home loss against SD Huesca. In the following transfer window, he moved abroad for the first time in his career and joined several compatriots at Club Jorge Wilstermann from the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional Boliviano.Berodia scored 14 goals in his only full campaign, notably helping his team finish fourth in the \"Apertura\". He returned to Spain shortly after due to family reasons, signing with former side Navalcarnero.On 10 January 2016, during a Tercera Divisi\u00f3n fixture at CU Collado Villalba, Berodia netted seven times in a final 12\u20131 rout, as the opposition fielded only youth players in protest against the board of directors.After returning to Spain in the middle of 2014, finding himself unemployed, Berodia bought a taxicab to provide for his family. He continued exercising the profession still as an active player.", "fact_context": "Gerardo Berodia plays for UB Conquense from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CA Pinto from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004. \nGerardo Berodia plays for DAV Santa Ana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nGerardo Berodia plays for RSD Alcal\u00e1 from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD El \u00c1lamo from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Zamora CF from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nGerardo Berodia plays for C.D. Jorge Wilstermann from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Club Deportivo Lugo from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD Legan\u00e9s from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008."}
{"question": "Which employer did Maximilian Herzberger work for after ETH Z\u00fcrich?", "answer": ["University of New Orleans"], "context": "Maximilian HerzbergerMaximilian Jacob Herzberger (7 or 17 Mar 1899, Berlin, Germany \u2014 9 Apr 1982, New Orleans, United States) was a German-American mathematician and physicist, known for his development of the superachromat lens.Maximilian Herzberger was the son of Leopold Herzberger (born 7 Mar 1870, Krefeld \u2014 died in Rochester (NY)) and Sonja/Sofia Behrendt/Berendt/Berends (22 Mar 1876, Petersburg (Germany) \u2014 28 Jan 1945, Florence); he had a sister Olga (24 Sep 1897, Berlin \u2014 2 Aug 1922, Berlin). The family was Jewish.He studied mathematics and physics at the Berlin University, where Albert Einstein was one of his professors, and later became a friend and advisor.In 1923, Herzberger finished his Ph.D. thesis \"Ueber Systeme hyperkomplexer Gr\u00f6ssen\" under Ludwig Bieberbach and Issai Schur at the philosophical faculty.In 1925, he married Edith Kaufmann (10 Oct 1901, Stuttgart \u2014 16 Feb 2001, Carlsbad (California) or New Orleans);they had three children, born in Jena, viz. Ruth (born 1928), Ursula Bellugi (1931), and Hans (6 Aug 1932, spouse of Radhika Herzberger).No later than Sep 1930, he was assistant of Hans Boegehold, the chief of calculation office at Carl Zeiss Jena.In 1934, the Nazis deprived him from his professorship at Jena University and his contract with Zeiss. He emigrated with his family to Rochester (NY),where he became head of Eastman Kodak's optical research laboratories, arranged by Einstein.In 1940, he and his family became U.S. citizens.In 1945, he got the Cressy Morrison Award of the New York Academy of Sciences.In 1954 he finished the development of the superachromat as the ultimately well-corrected lens for Kodak.In 1962, he was awarded the Frederic Ives Medal of the Optical Society of America.In 1965, he retired from his position at Kodak, and helped building a graduate institute for optics in Switzerland,until in 1968 he followed invitation of the University of New Orleans to teach at their Physics Department.He held patents for an \"\"apochromatic telescope objective having three air spaced components\"\", and a \"\"superachromatic objective\"\".", "fact_context": "Maximilian Herzberger works for Eastman Kodak from Jan, 1935 to Jan, 1965. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for Carl Zeiss AG from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1934. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for ETH Z\u00fcrich from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1968. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for Leitz from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1927. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for University of New Orleans from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1978."}
{"question": "Which employer did Peter Corke work for before Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation?", "answer": ["University of Melbourne"], "context": "Peter CorkePeter Corke (born 24 August 1959) is an Australian roboticist known for his work on Visual Servoing, field robotics, online education, the online Robot Academy and the Robotics Toolbox and Machine Vision Toolbox for MATLAB (matrix laboratory). He is currently director of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Robotic Vision, and a Distinguished Professor of Robotic Vision at Queensland University of Technology. His research is concerned with robotic vision, flying robots and farming robots.Corke is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering and of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. He is a founding editor of the Journal of Field Robotics, and a former member of the executive editorial board of The International Journal of Robotics Research.Corke received Bachelor of Engineering, Masters of Engineering and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Melbourne in Australia.In 1984 he worked at CSIRO, formerly the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, on robotics. He developed an open-source robot control system and vision applications in food processing and for real-time traffic monitoring.In 1995 he moved to Brisbane and established a program of research into mining automation focused on Dragline excavators, rope shovels and load-haul-dump (load-haul-dump) units. In 1996, Corke co-authored an early tutorial paper and later proposed the partitioned approach to visual control. He served as Research Director of the Autonomous Systems Laboratory of CSIRO's Information and Communications Technology Centre (ICTC), from 2004 to 2007.From 2005 to 2009 he worked on wireless sensor network technology, was a co-developer of the Fleck wireless sensor node, and investigated applications to environmental monitoring and agriculture, and virtual fencing. He was a senior principal research scientist when he left to take up a chair at the Queensland University of Technology in 2010.From 2009 to 2013, he served as editor-in-chief of the IEEE's \"Robotics & Automation\" magazine. ", "fact_context": "Peter Corke works for Queensland University of Technology from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2022. \nPeter Corke works for University of Melbourne from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1983. \nPeter Corke works for Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 2009."}
{"question": "Which employer did Johann Radon work for after University of Wroc\u0142aw?", "answer": ["University of Innsbruck"], "context": "Johann RadonJohann Karl August Radon (16 December 1887 \u2013 25 May 1956) was an Austrian mathematician. His doctoral dissertation was on the calculus of variations (in 1910, at the University of Vienna).Radon was born in Tetschen, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary, now D\u011b\u010d\u00edn, Czech Republic. He received his doctoral degree at the University of Vienna in 1910. He spent the winter semester 1910/11 at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, then he was an assistant at the German Technical University in Brno, and from 1912 to 1919 at the Technical University of Vienna. In 1913/14, he passed his habilitation at the University of Vienna. Due to his near-sightedness, he was exempt from the draft during wartime.In 1919, he was called to become Professor extraordinarius at the newly founded University of Hamburg; in 1922, he became \"Professor ordinarius\" at the University of Greifswald, and in 1925 at the University of Erlangen. Then he was \"Ordinarius\" at the University of Breslau from 1928 to 1945.After a short stay at the University of Innsbruck he became \"Ordinarius\" at the Institute of Mathematics of the University of Vienna on 1 October 1946. In 1954/55, he was rector of the University of Vienna.In 1939, Radon became corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and in 1947, he became a member. From 1952 to 1956, he was Secretary of the Class of Mathematics and Science of this Academy. From 1948 to 1950, he was president of the Austrian Mathematical Society.Johann Radon married Maria Rigele, a secondary school teacher, in 1916. They had three sons who died young or very young. Their daughter Brigitte, born in 1924, obtained a Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Innsbruck and married the Austrian mathematician Erich Bukovics in 1950. Brigitte lives in Vienna.Radon, as Curt C. Christian described him in 1987 at the occasion of the unveiling of his brass bust at the University of Vienna, was a friendly, good-natured man, highly esteemed by students and colleagues alike, a noble personality. He did make the impression of a quiet scholar, but he was also sociable and willing to celebrate. He loved music, and he played music with friends at home, being an excellent violinist himself, and a good singer. His love for classical literature lasted through all his life.In 2003, the Austrian Academy of Sciences founded an Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics and named it after Johann Radon (see the external link below).Radon is known for a number of lasting contributions, including:", "fact_context": "Johann Radon works for University of Vienna from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1956. \nJohann Radon works for University of Greifswald from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1925. \nJohann Radon works for University of Wroc\u0142aw from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1945. \nJohann Radon works for University of Hamburg from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1922. \nJohann Radon works for University of Innsbruck from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946. \nJohann Radon works for TU Wien from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1913. \nJohann Radon works for University of Erlangen-Nuremberg from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1928."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet hold before ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands?", "answer": ["ambassador of the United Kingdom to Greece"], "context": "Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th BaronetSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet, (2 July 1829 \u2013 3 November 1913) was a British diplomat who was minister or ambassador to several countries. He succeeded his brother, Charles, as Baronet in 1877.He was educated privately in Paris and (no examinations being then required) was introduced into the diplomatic service by Lord Palmerston in 1849. He was posted in the same year as attach\u00e9 to Turin (then the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont) and subsequently served at Paris, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Vienna and Ragusa. In December 1858 he was appointed secretary of the legation in China and went there in March 1859. The minister, Frederick Bruce, sent him back to England in January 1860 to report to the British government the active resistance which was offered to the progress of the British mission to the Chinese capital. This report led to the Anglo-French expedition to Peking (Beijing) in that year (in the second phase of the Second Opium War).Rumbold then held a succession of further posts as secretary of legation or embassy in Athens, Bern, St Petersburg and Constantinople. He then became Minister to Chile 1872\u201378; to the Swiss Confederation 1878\u201379; to Argentina 1879\u201381; to Sweden and Norway 1881\u201384; to Greece 1884\u201388; to the Netherlands 1888\u201396; and finally Ambassador to Austria 1896\u20131900.Rumbold was the fourth son of Sir William Rumbold, 3rd Baronet (1787\u20131833), and Henrietta Elizabeth \"n\u00e9e\" Parkyns (1789\u20131830). His wives were Caroline Burney \"n\u00e9e\" Harrington (d. 1872) and Louisa Anne (d. 1940), daughter of Thomas Russell Crampton. His sons were the diplomat Horace, who succeeded as 9th baronet, and Hugo, a theatrical scenery and costume designer.Horace Rumbold succeeded to the Rumbold baronetcy on the death of his brother, the 7th Baronet, in 1877. He was knighted KCMG in 1886, promoted to GCMG in 1892 and given the additional honour of GCB in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1897. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1896.", "fact_context": "Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Sweden from Jan, 1881 to Jan, 1884. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Argentina from Jan, 1879 to Jan, 1881. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Switzerland from Jan, 1878 to Jan, 1879. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1896. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Chile from Jan, 1872 to Jan, 1878. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Greece from Jan, 1884 to Jan, 1888. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Austria-Hungary from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1900."}
{"question": "Which team did Kevin Tully play for after Port Vale F.C.?", "answer": ["Bury F.C."], "context": "Kevin TullyKevin Francis Tully (born 18 December 1952) is an English former footballer. A Left winger, he made 164 league appearances in a nine-year career in the Football League.He began his career with non-league Prestwich Heys, before signing with Blackpool in 1972. He transferred to Cambridge United the following year, before joining Crewe Alexandra in 1975. After three seasons with the \"Railwaymen\" he was traded to Port Vale in a player-exchange deal in October 1978. He left the club in February 1980, and then joined Bury via Chorley, before heading into non-league football with Barrow and Witton Albion in 1981.Tully began his career with Prestwich Heys. In 1972, he joined a then-managerless Blackpool, for whom he went on to make eleven Second Division appearances. He made his debut for the club on Boxing Day, in a 2\u20131 defeat at Lancashire neighbours Burnley, and went on to make a further four starts and one substitute appearance before the end of the 1972\u201373 campaign. Under Harry Potts, who was installed as manager at Bloomfield Road in the latter stages of the previous season, Tully started the first five league games of 1973\u201374, before leaving to join Cambridge United. United were relegated out of the Third Division at the end of the season under the management of Bill Leivers. Ron Atkinson then took charge at Abbey Stadium, and the club went on to finish sixth in the Fourth Division in 1974\u201375, just two places and three points behind the promotion places.Tully joined Crewe Alexandra for the 1975\u201376 campaign, as the \"Railwaymen\" finished just three points above the Football League's re-election zone. Crewe rose to 12th in 1976\u201377 and then 15th in 1977\u201378 under the stewardship of Harry Gregg. He left Gresty Road soon after Warwick Rimmer was appointed manager, and joined Dennis Butler's Port Vale in exchange for Neil Wilkinson and \u00a33,000 in October 1978. He featured nine times in 1978\u201379, scoring once in a 3\u20130 win over Halifax Town on 14 October. He played just seven games for the \"Valiants\" in 1979\u201380, before having his contract cancelled at Vale Park \"by mutual consent\" by new boss John McGrath in February 1980. He moved into Cheshire County League football with Chorley, before returning to the Fourth Division with Jim Iley's Bury in 1980\u201381. He played ten games for the \"Shakers\" before leaving Gigg Lane and returning to the non-league scene with Barrow (Alliance Premier League) and Witton Albion (Northern Premier League).Source:", "fact_context": "Kevin Tully plays for Cambridge United F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975. \nKevin Tully plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1973. \nKevin Tully plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1978. \nKevin Tully plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1980. \nKevin Tully plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nKevin Tully plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1980."}
{"question": "Which position did Clement Kinloch-Cooke hold before Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Clement Kinloch-CookeSir Clement Kinloch-Cooke, 1st Baronet (28 October 1854 \u2013 4 September 1944) was a British journalist and politician.Born Clement Cooke in Holborn, the only son of Robert Whall Cooke of Brighton, Sussex, he was educated at Brighton College, and at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he read mathematics and law. He was called to the bar in 1883 by the Inner Temple, whereupon he joined the Oxford Circuit, and became Treasury prosecuting counsel for Berkshire. Later he was legal advisor to the House of Lords Sweating Commission and private secretary to Windham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (1885\u201387). He was also examiner under the Civil Service Commission for factory inspectorships.Cooke followed with an active career in journalism, writing and editing for \"English Illustrated Magazine\", the \"Observer\", the \"Pall Mall Gazette\", and the \"New Review\". He wrote on imperial and colonial subjects. During this time he also wrote an authorised memoir of Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Duchess of Teck, and a biography of Mary of Teck. He founded the \"Empire Review\" in 1901 and that connexion remained for the remainder of his life.Cooke assumed the additional surname of Kinloch in 1905, which was also the year that he was initially created a knight bachelor. From that time a career in politics followed.Kinloch-Cooke became a member of the London County Council in 1907. He was elected at the January 1910 general election as a Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) for Devonport, and he held that seat until his defeat at the 1923 general election by the Liberal Party candidate Leslie Hore-Belisha. He was returned to the House of Commons the following year as MP for Cardiff East, and held that seat until he was defeated at the 1929 general election. He served as chairman of Naval and Dockyards Committee for 14 years, and the Expiring Laws and Continuance Act Committee.He was created a Knight Commander in the Order of the British Empire in 1919, and a baronet of Brighthelmstone, Sussex in 1926.", "fact_context": "Clement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910."}
{"question": "Which position did John Bonfoy Rooper hold after Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "John Bonfoy RooperJohn Bonfoy Rooper (8 August 1778 \u2013 March 1855) was a British Member of Parliament.He was born the eldest son of John Rooper of Berkhampstead Castle, Hertfordshire and Abbots Ripton Hall, Huntingdonshire, and was educated at Rugby School from 1790. He matriculated at St. John's College, Cambridge in 1797, graduating B.A. in 1801, and entered Lincoln's Inn in 1800. He succeeded his father in 1826.In his youth Rooper travelled to America and became a staunch Liberal. While he was there the family lost possession of Berkhampstead Castle and retreated to Abbots Ripton. In 1831 he was elected MP for Huntingdonshire, sitting until he was defeated in 1837. He was appointed High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire for 1845\u20131846.Rooper died on 11 March 1855 from a domestic accident, falling over bannisters.Rooper married Harriet, the daughter and heiress of William Pott of Portman Square, Middlesex, with whom he had 5 sons and 11 daughters. He was succeeded in turn by his sons:Other sons were Henry Godolphin and Frederic James.Of the daughters:Other daughters were Frances. and Caroline who married James Currie.Rooper was great-uncle to Thomas Godolphin Rooper, writer on education: he was son of the cleric William Henry Rooper, son of Thomas Richard Rooper (1782\u20131865), also a cleric, and as the third son of John Rooper the brother of John Bonfoy Rooper. In the next generation, William Victor Trevor Rooper was son of Percy Lens Rooper, the son of Captain John Rooper (1809\u20131892) of the Rifle Brigade; who was another son of Thomas Richard Rooper.", "fact_context": "John Bonfoy Rooper holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837. \nJohn Bonfoy Rooper holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nJohn Bonfoy Rooper holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834."}
{"question": "Which employer did Lawrence Heaney work for after University of Minnesota?", "answer": ["University of Kansas"], "context": "Lawrence R. HeaneyLawrence Richard Heaney (born December 2, 1952 in Washington, DC ) is an American mammalogist, ecologist and biogeographer. His research focus is the mammals of the Philippines.From June 1967 to June 1971, Heaney was a helper and museum technician at the Department of Mammals at the Smithsonian Institution. From June 1971 to September 1971, Heaney worked as a collector for the Delaware Museum of Natural History. From June 1972 to June 1975 he was a curator and research associate at the University of Minnesota. From June 1973 to August 1975 he was field and research assistant at the Smithsonian Institution. In June 1975, Heaney earned his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Minnesota. From August 1975 to May 1979 he was Curatorial Assistant, Teaching and Research Assistant at the University of Kansas. In May 1978, he was awarded a Master of Arts degree from the University of Kansas and, in October 1979, his Ph.D. From September 1979 to August 1986, he was assistant professor at the Department of Biology and assistant curator at the Department of Mammals at the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. From 1986 to 1988 he was a Research Fellow and since 1988 he has been a Research Associate at the Smithsonian Institution. Since 1991 he has been a research assistant at the American Museum of Natural History. From 1988 he was curator and since 2002 has been head of the mammalogical department of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.In 2008, Heaney and his colleague Danilo S. Balete rediscovered the Blacktail Luzon Tree Rat (\"Pulomys melanurus\") on the Pulag on Luzon, a rodent that had been considered lost for 112 years.Mammals described by Heaney include, among others, the Tawi-Tawi forest rat (\"Rattus tawitawiensis\"), the Palawan Montane squirrel (\"Sundasciurus rabori),\" the Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat (\"Crateromys australis)\", the Dinagat Gymnure (\"Podogymnura aureospinula)\" and nine species of \"Apomys\": \"Apomys aurorae\", \"Apomys banahao\", \"Apomys brownorum\", \"Apomys iridensis\", \"Apomys magnus\", \"Apomys minganensis\", \"Apomys camiguinensis\", \"Apomys lubangensis\" and \"Apomys sierrae\".In 1996, Pedro C. Gonzales and Robert S. Kennedy named the Panay Bark Rat (\"Crateromys heaneyi\") in his honor. In 1997, Colin Groves honored Heaney in naming the subspecies \"Prionailurus bengalensis heaneyi\", the Bengal cat from the Philippine island of Palawan.", "fact_context": "Lawrence Heaney works for University of Minnesota from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1975. \nLawrence Heaney works for University of Kansas from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1979. \nLawrence Heaney works for Delaware Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1971. \nLawrence Heaney works for Smithsonian Institution from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nLawrence Heaney works for Field Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1988. \nLawrence Heaney works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1986."}
{"question": "Which employer did John M. Lilley work for after Penn State Erie?", "answer": ["University of Nevada, Reno"], "context": "John M. LilleyJohn Mark Lilley (born March 24, 1939) served as the 14th president of the University of Nevada, Reno from 2001 to 2005 and 13th president of Baylor University from 2006 to 2008. Lilley was born on March 24, 1939 in Converse, Louisiana. His father was a Baptist pastor. He graduated from Baylor University in the 1960s, and received a doctorate from the University of Southern California (Thornton School of Music, DMA, Church Music) in 1971. He also received a certificate from the Harvard Business School in 1978. From 1966 to 1976, he worked at The Claremont Colleges. From 1976 to 1980, he served as assistant dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Kansas State University. From 1980 to 2001, he was dean and then provost at Penn State Erie for twenty-one years. He served as the president of the University of Nevada, Reno from 2001 to 2005 and Baylor University from 2006 to 2008. He was fired by the board of regents.He is a Baptist minister.He has served on the boards of the Economic Development Authority of Western Nevada, the Reno Philharmonic Orchestra, the Erie Philharmonic, WQLN (TV), WQLN-FM, the Americans for the Competitive Enterprise System, the Northwestern Pennsylvania Industrial Resource Council, the Erie Plastics Corporation, the McMannis Educational Trust, the Erie Conference, the Community Coalition, the Education Collaborative, the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, the Big 12 Conference, and the American Association of Presidents of Independent Colleges and Universities. He is also a corporator of the Hamot Health Systems, Inc and the St. Vincent Health Center. He also served as President of the Rotary Club of Erie (1986-87). He served as a convenor for the Texas Baptist University presidents. He is a member of Omicron Delta Kappa and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia.A library at Penn State Erie has been named after him.", "fact_context": "John M. Lilley works for Baylor University from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2008. \nJohn M. Lilley works for Kansas State University from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1980. \nJohn M. Lilley works for Penn State Erie from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 2001. \nJohn M. Lilley works for University of Nevada, Reno from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st BaronetSir William Curtis (25 January 1752 \u2013 18 January 1829) was an English businessman, banker and politician. Although he had a long political and business career (the two significantly intertwined), he was probably best known for the banquets he hosted.Born in Wapping, London, Curtis was the son of a sea biscuit manufacturer, Joseph Curtis, and his wife Mary Tennant.The family business was making ship's biscuit and other dry provisions for the Royal Navy. They were also shipowners whose vessels carried convicts to Australia and engaged in South Sea whaling.A lifelong Tory, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for the City of London at the 1790 general election. He held the seat continuously for 28 years until his defeat at the 1818 general election. He was returned to the Commons in February 1819 at a by-election for Bletchingley, and at the 1820 general election he was returned again for the City of London. He did not contest London again at the 1826 election, when he was returned for Hastings. He resigned that seat later the same year.Curtis was also Alderman of the city, becoming Sheriff of London in 1788 and Lord Mayor in 1795\u201396. He was known for the lavish banquets he gave at his estate, Cullands Grove. He was created a Baronet of Cullonds Grove in 1802.Curtis died in 1829. His estate sale ran for a week, and included 370 dozen bottles of wine, port, claret, East India Madeira, sherry (Wild's), Malaga, Hock, and beer.", "fact_context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Dec, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1801 to Jun, 1802. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1819 to Feb, 1820. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1802 to Oct, 1806. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain from May, 1796 to Jan, 1801. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain from Jun, 1790 to May, 1796. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807."}
{"question": "Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold after Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece?", "answer": ["Minister of Economy of Greece"], "context": "Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967\u20131974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book \"I was born in 1402\" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (\u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the \"Omiros\" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'\u00e9tat of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the \"metapolitefsi\" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the \"metapolitefsi\" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the \"metapolitefsi\".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.", "fact_context": "Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947."}
{"question": "Which employer did Caroline C. Hunter work for before Federal Election Commission?", "answer": ["United States Department of Homeland Security"], "context": "Caroline C. HunterCaroline Critchfield Hunter (born c. 1971) is a former Republican member of the United States Federal Election Commission. She was appointed in June 2008, and was vice chairperson for 2017. On June 26, 2020, she resigned from the FEC, effective July 3, 2020, leaving the FEC without a quorum.Hunter graduated cum laude from the University of Memphis School of Law and received her bachelor of arts degree from The Pennsylvania State University.From 2001 to 2005 she was associate counsel and then deputy counsel at the Republican National Committee where she provided guidance on Election Law and the implementation of the Help America Vote Act of 2002. From 2005 to 2006, she was Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Hunter also served as deputy director of the White House Office of Public Liaison from January to October 2006. Hunter was nominated to the Election Assistance Commission in 2006 and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on February 15, 2007. She served as the vice chair of the EAC. She was nominated to the Federal Election Commission by President George W. Bush on May 6, 2008. Her appointment was approved by the United States Senate on June 24, 2008.As President Donald Trump was being investigated by Congress for allegedly soliciting dirt on a political opponent from a foreign country in exchange for military aid, the then-Chair of the FEC, Ellen Weintraub, published a \"Draft Interpretive Rule Concerning Prohibited Activities Involving Foreign Nationals\" on the FEC website. According to Weintraub, Hunter objected to the inclusion of the draft in the FEC's public weekly digest of its actions, and blocked the publication of the weekly digest as a result, a move that Weintraub described as \"altogether unprecedented\".She lives in Washington, D.C., with her husband and two daughters.", "fact_context": "Caroline C. Hunter works for United States Department of Homeland Security from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2006. \nCaroline C. Hunter works for Federal Election Commission from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022. \nCaroline C. Hunter works for Republican National Committee from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Which employer did Pierre B\u00e9nichou work for before L'Obs?", "answer": ["Jours de France"], "context": "Pierre B\u00e9nichouPierre B\u00e9nichou, Commandeur, (1 March 1938 \u2013 31 March 2020) was a French journalist.Pierre B\u00e9nichou was born on 1 March 1938 in Oran, French Algeria. His father, Andr\u00e9 B\u00e9nichou, a philosophy professor, opened a private school after he was dismissed from his job for being Jewish in 1941, in the midst of World War II. One of his father's pupils was author Albert Camus. His paternal uncle, Paul B\u00e9nichou, was a historian. His paternal grandparents were practising Jews. He moved to Paris, France, in 1949.B\u00e9nichou was a journalist. He started his career as an intern for \"France Soir\". He joined \"France Dimanche\" in 1956. He became a reporter for \"Jours de France\" in 1961. He became the editor-in-chief of \"Le Nouvel Observateur\", another magazine, in 1966, at a time when it was the most sold weekly newspaper in Europe He subsequently joined \"Les Grosses T\u00eates\", a cult radio programme on RTL that made him a staple name in France for decades. He was also a contributor to \"Vivement Dimanche\", a television programme hosted by Michel Drucker. A much loved figure, he was widely considered as a \"monument historique\" of French Media. B\u00e9nichou became a Commander of the Legion of Honour on 25 March 2016.B\u00e9nichou was married to Alix Dufaure; she died in 2012. They had one son together, Antoine. Actor Vincent Lindon is his stepson by his widow's first marriage. B\u00e9nichou died on 31 March 2020.", "fact_context": "Pierre B\u00e9nichou works for L'Obs from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 2005. \nPierre B\u00e9nichou works for Europe 1 from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2014. \nPierre B\u00e9nichou works for Paris Jour from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1961. \nPierre B\u00e9nichou works for RTL from Aug, 2014 to Mar, 2020. \nPierre B\u00e9nichou works for Jours de France from Jan, 1961 to Jan, 1963."}
{"question": "Which team did Juan Sabas play for after Real Betis Balompi\u00e9?", "answer": ["CP M\u00e9rida"], "context": "Juan SabasJuan Sabas Huertas Lorente (born 13 April 1967) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward, and is a current manager.After starting out with local teams, Madrid-born Sabas went on to play as a senior for Rayo Vallecano, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid (where he was used mainly as a substitute), Real Betis, CP M\u00e9rida, Albacete Balompi\u00e9, Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense, H\u00e9rcules CF and Ciudad de Murcia, starting and finishing his 17-year career with Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso and retiring at the age of 35.Sabas appeared in 196 La Liga matches over nine seasons, and scored 34 goals. In Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, he added 82 games and 17 goals.Sabas returned to Atl\u00e9tico in early 2009 as part of former teammate Abel Resino's coaching staff, having already worked with him in that capacity at Ciudad de Murcia and Levante UD. His first managerial experience occurred with UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes during the 2013\u201314 season, and he later became a director of football at the very same club. On 29 December 2016, Sabas was appointed head coach at Extremadura UD of the third level, but was sacked the following 1 August. He returned to the \"Estadio Francisco de la Hera\" on 1 May 2018, helping achieve a first-ever promotion to the second tier; on 10 November, however, he was again dismissed.Sabas was appointed by C\u00f3rdoba CF on 10 March 2020, after the dismissal of Ra\u00fcl Agn\u00e9. On 1 December, after only six matches, he was sacked.Atl\u00e9tico MadridCiudad de Murcia", "fact_context": "Juan Sabas plays for Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nJuan Sabas plays for CP M\u00e9rida from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nJuan Sabas plays for Albacete Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Rayo Vallecano from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1990. \nJuan Sabas plays for Atl\u00e9tico Madrid from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994. \nJuan Sabas plays for H\u00e9rcules CF from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Real Betis Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1997. \nJuan Sabas plays for Tomelloso CF from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1986."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Enosis Neon Paralimni FC after Kostas Kaiafas?", "answer": ["Apostolos Makrides"], "context": "Enosis Neon Paralimni FCEnosis Neon Paralimni Football Club (, \"Enosi Neon Paralimniou\", \"Youth Union of Paralimni\") is a Cypriot football team from Paralimni. Currently playing in the first division, it holds home games at the Paralimni Municipal Stadium \"Tasos Marcou\", which holds 5,800 people.Enosis Neon Paralimniou was founded in April 1944, following the merger of two Paralimni clubs, Heracles and People's Love.The club's emblem is the Parthenon, with a trumpeter and the year 1936 inscription, birth year of the club Heracles. The only reason why founders decided to adopt the year 1936 as the new club's birth year instead of the year 1944 has purely to do with Heracles official papers. On those, it was clear that whenever the club's members decided to cease its operations, all of its assets (movable and immovable property) would go straight to the Church. In view of that and in order to avoid any legal implications, the newly born club of Enosis was reckoned by the authorities as a continuation of the club Heracles of Paralimni, absorbing the other club, People's Love.The first football match played in Paralimni took place in the first half of the year 1945, some weeks before the end of World War II, against a German team of POWs (no further details found). The first recorded encounter was on 16 September 1945, against a mixed team from Anorthosis and EHAN, both of Famagusta (a final 4\u20135 loss).The team\u2019s colours of claret and blue were introduced by the Parnerou brothers who were both supporters of West Ham United and acquainted with player Bobby Moore. Moore donated West Ham United kits for the team to play in 1971, 2 years after the team's promotion to the Cypriot First Division . These colours became an established part of the club itself.Until the early 1960s, Enosis took part only in local competitions, since the Cyprus Football Association (CFA) had repeatedly denied its participation in its competitions, stating that only clubs based in towns could take part. The CFA's denial was the reason why Enosis joined E.A.P.O., a village-based club association. In 1965, the CFA changed its rules and Enosis finally managed to join and participate in the second division. From the very beginning, the side tried to win promotion to the first division and, after four attempts, managed to finish first, in the football season of 1968\u201369. Since then, Enosis has taken part in all 45 editions of first division, being one of only five clubs never to have been demoted into the second division until 2013\u201314, when it was relegated for the first time to the second division after finishing 13th in the league.", "fact_context": "Sotiris Antoniou is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Apr, 2021 to May, 2021. \nAndr\u00e9 Paus is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Oct, 2017 to Nov, 2018. \nMarinos Satsias is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jul, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nKostas Kaiafas is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from May, 2016 to Feb, 2017. \nApostolos Makrides is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jun, 2017 to Oct, 2017. \n\u010cedomir Janevski is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jan, 2020 to May, 2020. \nCarlos Al\u00f3s Ferrer is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Sep, 2020 to Mar, 2021."}
{"question": "Which position did Emil Stang, Sr. hold before Prime Minister of Norway?", "answer": ["Minister of Auditing"], "context": "Emil StangEmil Stang (14 June 1834 \u2013 4 July 1912) was a Norwegian jurist and politician. He served as Prime Minister of Norway from 1889-1891 and again from 1893-1895. He also served as the first leader of the Conservative Party from 1884-1889, 1891-1893 and 1896-1899.Emil Stang was born and died in Christiania (now Oslo, Norway). He was the son of former Prime Minister Frederik Stang. Stang became cand.jur. in 1858 and established his own legal practice in 1861. Starting that year he also took part in the editing of \"Ugeblad for Lovkyndighed\" (\"Weekly magazine for Law knowledge\"). From 1871 to 1907 he was the editor of \"Norsk Retstidende\" (the annals of Norwegian courts), except for the years when he was Prime Minister. He was the first chairman of the Conservative Party from 1884\u20131889, and lead the party again 1891\u20131893, and again 1896\u20131899. He was Prime Minister from 1889 to 1891 and from 1893 to 1895. From 1889 to 1891 he was President of the Storting. In 1891 he was appointed judge at Kristiania Stiftsoverrett, however, he never acceded this office. He became presiding judge (\"lagmann\") for Borgarting and Agder regional courts in 1895 and Supreme Court Justice in 1901. He retired in 1904.In 1890, Stang was appointed as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav. He was the father of Emil Stang and Fredrik Stang. He died in Christiania.", "fact_context": "Emil Stang, Sr. holds the position of deputy member of the Parliament of Norway from Jan, 1880 to Jan, 1882. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of Prime Minister of Norway from May, 1893 to Oct, 1895. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of member of the Parliament of Norway from Jan, 1898 to Jan, 1900. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of Minister of Auditing from Jul, 1889 to Mar, 1891. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of party leader from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1899. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of Minister of Education and Church Affairs from Apr, 1895 to Oct, 1895."}
{"question": "Which position did John Henry Puleston hold before Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "John Henry PulestonSir John Henry Puleston (2 June 1830 \u2013 19 October 1908) was a Welsh journalist and entrepreneur in the United States and later a Conservative politician who represented Devonport.Puleston was born at Plasnewydd the son of John Puleston, a prosperous farmer of Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd, and his wife Mary Jones. He was educated at Ruthin Grammar School and King's College London. He went to America where he began by trying to establish a medical practice in New York. This was unsuccessful but he became acquainted with Governor Morgan and became involved in politics. He applied to Horace Greeley to become a political missionary for the Republican Party among Welsh miners in Pennsylvania. Turning to journalism, he edited a Welsh newspaper at Scranton, and purchased the Pittston Gazette. He was then editor of the Phoenixville Guardian for a short time, but departed from the town leaving debts. He invested in railroads and developed his political contacts. Puleston managed to obtain the role of secretary to a Peace Commission established prior to the American Civil War and achieved a national reputation, presenting reports to Abraham Lincoln and the House of Representatives. When the American Civil War broke out, Governor Curtin appointed Puleston as military agent for the state of Pennsylvania with the rank of Colonel. He later drew a lucrative salary as secretary of Butterfield's Overland Express Company, and then became a broker on Wall Street with the firm Raymond, Puleston & Co. He was associated with Jay Cooke, McCullogh & Co, bankers and returned to London.In 1874 Puleston was elected as one of the MPs for Plymouth Devonport. In 1879 as MP visiting Philadelphia he was reminded of his debts, and hunted them down and repaid them all. He was chairman City of London Conservative Association and Treaurer of the Royal Asylum of St Anne's Society. He was awarded a knighthood in 1887.Puleston died a bankrupt.Pulestone married, in 1857, the daughter of Rev. Edward Loyd, Llanfyllin, Montgomeryshire. Lady Puleston took a keen interest in her husband's constituency at Devonport. She died, at Whitehall Court, 19 January 1902.", "fact_context": "John Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1874 to Mar, 1880. \nJohn Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nJohn Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nJohn Henry Puleston holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1880 to Nov, 1885."}
{"question": "Which position did Mark Clinton hold after Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe?", "answer": ["Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine"], "context": "Mark ClintonMark A. Clinton (7 February 1915 \u2013 23 December 2001) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Minister for Agriculture from 1973 to 1977. He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) from 1961 to 1981.Clinton was born to a farming family at Moynalty, Kells, County Meath, in February 1915. He was known as an accomplished Gaelic footballer in his youth and played on the Meath county team defeated by Kerry in the 1939 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. He served as a member of Dublin County Council from 1955 and represented various County Dublin constituencies as a Fine Gael Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) from 1961 until his retirement from D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann in 1981.In 1973 he joined the Irish Government of Liam Cosgrave as Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries in the National Coalition. Clinton is best remembered as the Agriculture Minister who negotiated Ireland's entry into the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, a development which brought billions of pounds to Irish farming and agri business. He served in government until 1977 and retired from the D\u00e1il in 1981. Clinton also served in the European Parliament for the Leinster constituency from 1979 to 1989 and his political experience was recognised by his election as vice-president of that assembly.Mark Clinton died in a Dublin nursing home on 23 December 2001.", "fact_context": "Mark Clinton holds the position of Teachta D\u00e1la from Oct, 1961 to Mar, 1965. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Sep, 1969 to Jan, 1971. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1968 to Sep, 1969. \nMark Clinton holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984. \nMark Clinton holds the position of Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from Mar, 1973 to Jul, 1977."}
{"question": "Which position did Lennart R\u00f6nnberg hold after Chief of the Army Staff?", "answer": ["chief of staff"], "context": "Lennart R\u00f6nnbergMajor General Erik Lennart R\u00f6nnberg (born 21 November 1938) is a retired Swedish Army officer. His senior commands include postings as Chief of the Army Staff and of the General Staff Corps (1990\u20131994) and Chief of Staff of the Middle Military District (1994\u20131995).R\u00f6nnberg was born on 21 November 1938 in Fj\u00e4llsj\u00f6 Parish, Str\u00f6msund Municipality, Sweden, the son of Albin R\u00f6nnberg and his wife Hilda (n\u00e9e Viklund). R\u00f6nnberg became an officer candidate in V\u00e4sternorrland Regiment on 28 August 1960 and he graduated from Military Academy Karlberg in 1961 and was then commissioned as an officer with then rank \"F\u00e4nrik\" and assigned to V\u00e4sternorrland Regiment on 1 September 1961. R\u00f6nnberg was promoted to Lieutenant on 1 September 1963 and to Captain on 1 September 1969. R\u00f6nnberg attended the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College in 1971 and he was promoted to Major on 1 October 1972.R\u00f6nnberg attended the British Army Staff College in 1976 and was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on 1 October 1977. He attended the Swedish National Defence College in 1981 and he was promoted to Colonel and appointed regimental commander of V\u00e4sternorrland Regiment on 1 October 1982. On 1 April 1987, R\u00f6nnberg was promoted to Senior Colonel and was appointed Inspector of the Lower Norrland Military District. On 1 April 1990, R\u00f6nnberg was promoted to Major General and assumed the position of the last Chief of the Army Staff and of the General Staff Corps. On 1 July 1994, R\u00f6nnberg assumed the position of Chief of Staff of the Middle Military District.R\u00f6nnberg then served as head of the Swedish Delegation to the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission (NNSC) from 1 January 1997 to February 1998.In 1967, he married Ir\u00e9ne Hellman (born 1946), the daughter of P.K. Hellman and Lotten (n\u00e9e Valberg).", "fact_context": "Lennart R\u00f6nnberg holds the position of chief of staff from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1997. \nLennart R\u00f6nnberg holds the position of regiment commander from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1987. \nLennart R\u00f6nnberg holds the position of Chief of the Army Staff from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics after Horst Willim?", "answer": ["Rudolf H\u00f6ppner"], "context": "Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and CeramicsThe Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics (, IG CGK) was a trade union representing workers in various industries in East Germany.The union was founded by the Free German Trade Union Federation in 1946, initially as the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper, Stone and Earth. It initially had 230,464 members. In 1947, its name was changed to the Industrial Union of Chemicals, Paper and Ceramics, and then in 1950 it was shortened to the Industrial Union of Chemicals.The remit of the union also changed over the years. In 1955, its members in the building materials sector were transferred to the Industrial Union of Construction and Wood, and in 1956 various members moved to the Industrial Union of the Local Economy, although they returned in 1958. The biggest changes came in 1957, when the union's headquarters moved from Berlin to Halle, and its members in textile manufacturing and forestry were transferred to other unions.Internationally, the union affiliated to the Trade Unions International of Chemical, Oil and Allied Workers. The union became involved in sports associations, their names starting with \"SV Chemie\".The membership of the union continued to change until the 1972, when it also adopted its final name, the \"Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics\". In addition to these areas, it also represented workers in the paper and petroleum industries, and in waste disposal.By 1989, the union had 531,301 members. It became independent in April 1990. It began working closely with the Chemical, Paper and Ceramic Union, and gradually merged into it, completing the process in June 1991.", "fact_context": "Nomen nescio is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1991. \nMax Reitersleben is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1950. \nHorst Willim is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1958. \nEdith Weber is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1989. \nWerner Oertelt is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1967 to Jan, 1980. \nRudolf H\u00f6ppner is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1965. \nHans-Joachim Winkler is the chair of Industrial Union of Chemicals, Glass and Ceramics from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1967."}
{"question": "Which position did Jacob Bright hold after Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Jacob BrightThe Rt Hon. Jacob Bright (26 May 1821 \u2013 7 November 1899) was a British Liberal politician serving as Mayor of Rochdale and later Member of Parliament for Manchester.Bright was born at Green Bank near Rochdale, Lancashire. He was the fourth of eleven children of Jacob Bright and Martha Wood. His father was a Quaker and had established a cotton-spinning business at Fieldhouse. His elder brother, John Bright, was a radical politician, and his sister, Priscilla Bright McLaren, campaigned for women's rights.Jacob Bright was educated at the Friends School in York before entering the family business of John Bright & Brothers, cotton-spinners. Bright and his brother Thomas managed the firm, and by 1885 the business had expanded into carpet manufacture. He was also responsible for introducing the linotype machine to England.Bright became involved in radical politics and supported Chartism. He was the first mayor of Rochdale on the town's incorporation as a municipal borough. He stood for election in 1865 in Manchester. Although unsuccessful on his first attempt, he won a by-election in 1867. The election was notable because Lilly Maxwell voted for Bright. This vote by a woman was later overturned.Bright held his seat at the general election in 1868. He lost his seat at the 1874 general election, but was returned to parliament at the by-election in 1876. When the three-seat Parliamentary Borough of Manchester was divided into eight single-seat constituencies in 1885, Bright was selected as the Liberal candidate for the new Manchester South West constituency. He was defeated in 1885, but successful in the general election in 1886. As a Member of Parliament, Bright was considered an \"advanced radical\". He was a peace campaigner and supported women's suffrage.Bright remained as MP for South West Manchester until in 1895. Upon retirement, Bright was sworn into the privy council at the suggestion of Lord Rosebery. Jacob Bright died at midnight on 7/8 November 1899, aged 78, at his residence, \"Nunn's Acre\", Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. He was cremated without a funeral service. The central committee of the Society for Women's Suffrage passed a resolution recognising his contribution to the movement.In 1855, Bright married Ursula Mellor Bright, daughter of a Liverpool merchant and campaigner for women's rights. They had three children.", "fact_context": "Jacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1867 to Nov, 1868. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1876 to Mar, 1880. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1880 to Nov, 1885. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1868 to Jan, 1874. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895."}
{"question": "Which team did Onur K\u0131vrak play for after Turkey national under-18 football team?", "answer": ["Turkey national under-19 football team"], "context": "Onur K\u0131vrakOnur Recep K\u0131vrak (born 1 January 1988) is a Turkish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played for Trabzonspor before his announcement of retirement from professional football in January 2019.Although he does not necessarily claim, he is known in Turkish football environment as \"Kelebek\" ().K\u0131vrak signed for Trabzonspor on 15 January 2008. On 6 December 2013, K\u0131vrak renewed his contract on 2.5\u20acm annual salary, keeping him at the club until the end of 2017\u201318 season.On 2 October 2014, during Europa League match against Legia Warsaw K\u0131vrak tore cruciate ligaments in his left knee and was subbed off. 15 days after the injury, K\u0131vrak underwent knee surgery and was ruled out for the rest of 2014\u201315 season. He could return to trainings on 8 May 2015.Contract between Trabzonspor and K\u0131vrak was mutually terminated on 7 January 2019. K\u0131vrak announced to local media in Trabzon that he will retire from professional football on 9 January 2019. He mentioned that he will move to Izmir and that he will never return to Trabzon, in an interview to local newspaper. He was linked with local Izmir clubs Altay S.K. and Kar\u015f\u0131yaka S.K. during 2019 winter transfer window.Onur made his debut in the 2\u20130 friendly win against Northern Ireland on 26 May 2010, having worked his way through the youth teams at U-16, U-17, U-18, U-19, and U-21 level.He is part of the Turkish national team for Euro 2016.", "fact_context": "Onur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national under-18 football team from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2006. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national association football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2014. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national under-19 football team from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Trabzonspor from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Kar\u015f\u0131yaka S.K. from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2008. \nOnur K\u0131vrak plays for Turkey national under-17 football team from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Which employer did Maximilian Herzberger work for after Leitz?", "answer": ["Carl Zeiss AG"], "context": "Maximilian HerzbergerMaximilian Jacob Herzberger (7 or 17 Mar 1899, Berlin, Germany \u2014 9 Apr 1982, New Orleans, United States) was a German-American mathematician and physicist, known for his development of the superachromat lens.Maximilian Herzberger was the son of Leopold Herzberger (born 7 Mar 1870, Krefeld \u2014 died in Rochester (NY)) and Sonja/Sofia Behrendt/Berendt/Berends (22 Mar 1876, Petersburg (Germany) \u2014 28 Jan 1945, Florence); he had a sister Olga (24 Sep 1897, Berlin \u2014 2 Aug 1922, Berlin). The family was Jewish.He studied mathematics and physics at the Berlin University, where Albert Einstein was one of his professors, and later became a friend and advisor.In 1923, Herzberger finished his Ph.D. thesis \"Ueber Systeme hyperkomplexer Gr\u00f6ssen\" under Ludwig Bieberbach and Issai Schur at the philosophical faculty.In 1925, he married Edith Kaufmann (10 Oct 1901, Stuttgart \u2014 16 Feb 2001, Carlsbad (California) or New Orleans);they had three children, born in Jena, viz. Ruth (born 1928), Ursula Bellugi (1931), and Hans (6 Aug 1932, spouse of Radhika Herzberger).No later than Sep 1930, he was assistant of Hans Boegehold, the chief of calculation office at Carl Zeiss Jena.In 1934, the Nazis deprived him from his professorship at Jena University and his contract with Zeiss. He emigrated with his family to Rochester (NY),where he became head of Eastman Kodak's optical research laboratories, arranged by Einstein.In 1940, he and his family became U.S. citizens.In 1945, he got the Cressy Morrison Award of the New York Academy of Sciences.In 1954 he finished the development of the superachromat as the ultimately well-corrected lens for Kodak.In 1962, he was awarded the Frederic Ives Medal of the Optical Society of America.In 1965, he retired from his position at Kodak, and helped building a graduate institute for optics in Switzerland,until in 1968 he followed invitation of the University of New Orleans to teach at their Physics Department.He held patents for an \"\"apochromatic telescope objective having three air spaced components\"\", and a \"\"superachromatic objective\"\".", "fact_context": "Maximilian Herzberger works for ETH Z\u00fcrich from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1968. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for Eastman Kodak from Jan, 1935 to Jan, 1965. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for Carl Zeiss AG from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1934. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for Leitz from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1927. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for University of New Orleans from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1978."}
{"question": "Which employer did Egor Babaev work for before Royal Institute of Technology?", "answer": ["Cornell University"], "context": "Egor BabaevEgor Babaev is Russian-born Swedish physicist. In 2001, he received his PhD in theoretical physics from Uppsala University (Sweden). In 2006 he joined the faculty of the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. In 2007-2013 he shared this position with a faculty appointment at Physics Department of the University of Massachusetts, Amherst (USA). He is currently full professor at the Physics Department KTH Royal Institute of Technology.He received multiple awards in recognition of his research on superconductivity and superfluidity. His results, obtained with several collaborators and students, include a theory of new types of superconducting states in multicomponent systems Type-1.5 superconductivity,(reviewed in) theory of metallic and superconducting superfluids and inter-component pairing induced by thermal fluctuation in multicomponent systems (reviewed in), prediction, often referred as Babaev-Faddeev-Niemi hypothesis of unconventional excitations in superconducting state: knotted solitons also dubbed as Hopfions.He is actively engaged in science communication to general public. Currently he is serving as the co-organiser and chair of the selection committee of the Lise Meitner Distinguished Lecture, the general audience lecture taking place at AlbaNova University Center in Stockholm on annual basis. He coauthored the textbook on modern theory of superfluidity with Boris Svistunov and Nikolay Prokof'ev.G\u00f6ran Gustafsson Prize in Physics from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences \"For original theoretical research which has already shown new ways to understand complex systems and processes in materials physics\"American Physical Society Fellow \"For pioneering contributions to the theory of multicomponent superconductors and superfluids\"Tage Erlander prize in Physics of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences \"For groundbreaking theoretical work that predicts new states of matter in the form of quantum fluids with novel properties\"Outstanding Young Researcher Award from Swedish Research Council US National Science Foundation CAREER Award", "fact_context": "Egor Babaev works for University of Massachusetts Amherst from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2013. \nEgor Babaev works for Uppsala University from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2003. \nEgor Babaev works for Cornell University from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006. \nEgor Babaev works for Royal Institute of Technology from Jan, 2006 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Where was Antoine Compagnon educated after Prytan\u00e9e National Militaire?", "answer": ["\u00c9cole polytechnique"], "context": "Antoine CompagnonAntoine Compagnon (French citizen, born 1950 in Brussels, Belgium) is a Professor of French Literature at Coll\u00e8ge de France, Paris (2006\u2013), and the Blanche W. Knopf Professor of French and Comparative Literature at Columbia University, New York (1985\u2013).Compagnon studied at \u00c9cole polytechnique (1970) and \u00c9cole nationale des Ponts et Chauss\u00e9es (1975), and holds a Doctorate of Paris Diderot University (1985).Compagnon was a Fellow of the Fondation Thiers (1975-1978), taught at \u00c9cole polytechnique (1978-1985), Institut fran\u00e7ais du Royaume-Uni, London (1980-1981), University of Rouen (1981-1985), was a Visiting Professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (1986, 1990), Fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (1988), Professor at University of Maine (France), Le Mans (1989-1990), Visiting Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford (1994), Professor at Paris-Sorbonne University (1994-2006).He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1997) and Academia Europaea (2006), and a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy (2009). He received an Honorary Degree of King's College London (2010), HEC Paris (2012), and University of Li\u00e8ge (2013), and the Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss Prize of the Acad\u00e9mie des sciences morales et politiques (2011).In 2012, Compagnon did a daily broadcast on France Inter, \"Un \u00e9t\u00e9 avec Montaigne\". The book became a bestseller in 2013. He did another series in 2014, \"Un \u00e9t\u00e9 avec Baudelaire\". In 2013, he curated a show of Proust's manuscripts from the Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France at the Morgan Library.Compagnon edited Marcel Proust, \"Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de chez Swann\" (Gallimard, Folio, 1988), \"Sodome et Gomorrhe\" (Gallimard, Pl\u00e9iade, 1988; Folio, 1989), \"Carnets,\" in collaboration (Gallimard, 2002); Albert Thibaudet, \"R\u00e9flexions sur la politique\" (Robert Laffont, Bouquins, 2007), \"R\u00e9flexions sur la litt\u00e9rature\" (Gallimard, Quarto, 2007); Charles P\u00e9guy, \"L\u2019Argent\" (\u00c9quateurs, 2008); Paul Bourget, \"Le Disciple\" (Le Livre de Poche, 2010); Maurice Barr\u00e8s, \"Mes cahiers\" (\u00c9quateurs, 2010).Many of Compagnon's publications are translated in English and other languages.", "fact_context": "Antoine Compagnon attended \u00c9cole polytechnique from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1973. \nAntoine Compagnon attended Prytan\u00e9e National Militaire from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1970. \nAntoine Compagnon attended \u00c9cole des Ponts ParisTech from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975."}
{"question": "Which political party did Gad Yaacobi belong to before Alignment?", "answer": ["Rafi"], "context": "Gad YaacobiGad Yaacobi (, 18 January 1935 \u2013 27 August 2007) was an Israeli Minister, Alignment Knesset member, and Israel Ambassador to the United Nations.Yaacobi was born in Kfar Vitkin during Mandate era, where he completed his high-school studies. His academic studies were economics and political science at the Tel Aviv University.From 1960 to 1961 he served as an assistant to the Agriculture Minister of Israel, and from 1961 to 1966 as head of the Center for Planning and Economic Development in the Agriculture Ministry, appointed by Moshe Dayan.In 1965 Yaacobi was among the founders of the Rafi party. When Rafi merged into the Labor Party (which formed part of the alliance known as the Alignment), he was appointed to the party's bureau. In the 1969 election, he was elected to the Knesset, and in 1972 was appointed Deputy Transportation Minister. In 1974 he was appointed Transportation Minister by Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, a position he held until the 1977 election. In 1984, in the joint Alignment \u2013 Likud government, Yaacobi served as Minister of Economy and Planning until 1987, when he was appointed Minister of Communications \u2013 a position he held again in the 23rd Israeli government, from 1988 to 1990.After not being elected to the 13th Knesset, Yaacobi was appointed Ambassador to the United Nations (September 1992 \u2013 June 1996). Upon his return to Israel, he was appointed chairman of the Israel Electric Corporation, a position he held until 1998, and in 2000 he was appointed chairman of the Israel Ports and Railways Authority. He also served as a lecturer at Tel-Aviv University and at the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzlia, and in the management of several non-profit organizations.Yaacobi published 15 books, among them three for children, and two of poetry. He also wrote articles for several periodicals.", "fact_context": "Gad Yaacobi is a member of the Rafi from Jul, 1965 to Jan, 1968. \nGad Yaacobi is a member of the Alignment from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1991. \nGad Yaacobi is a member of the Israeli Labor Party from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992."}
{"question": "Which team did Craig McKeown play for before Brora Rangers F.C.?", "answer": ["Stirling Albion F.C."], "context": "Craig McKeownCraig McKeown (born 16 March 1985) is a Scottish football defender. Currently he plays for Formartine United.Born in Aberdeen, McKeown started his senior career with Dunfermline Athletic, where he made one substitute appearance. McKeown was farmed out to Berwick Rangers on loan for one month during his time with the Pars to gain experience, before being released.McKeown signed for Clyde during the summer of 2005. McKeown made his Clyde d\u00e9but against Brechin City in a Scottish Challenge Cup match. McKeown was a virtual ever present for Clyde, missing only two games, and scored his first Clyde with the very last kick of the 2005/2006 season, in the 94th minute of Clyde's final game of the campaign against Stranraer.McKeown was awarded Clyde Player of the Year for 2006-07, in which he was part of the best defence in the league.McKeown has been ruled out for the first few months of the 2007-08 season, after a close-season surgical wound got infected.McKeown captained Clyde for the first time on 9 February 2008, in a match against Greenock Morton. McKeown scored the winning goal in the 3rd minute of injury time at the end of the game, after Clyde had got a late equaliser a two minutes earlier.McKeown signed a pre-contract agreement with Dundee in January 2008, and joined the club in June 2008.In 2012, Mckeown left Dundee after his contract expiredOn 30 August 2012, McKeown join Highland League Club Formartine United.On 7 Dec 2014, McKeown sign for Highland League Club Brora Rangers.", "fact_context": "Craig McKeown plays for Dunfermline Athletic F.C. from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005. \nCraig McKeown plays for Clyde F.C. from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008. \nCraig McKeown plays for Brora Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nCraig McKeown plays for Dundee F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2012. \nCraig McKeown plays for Stirling Albion F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nCraig McKeown plays for Berwick Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy before Davide Boni?", "answer": ["Giulio Achille De Capitani"], "context": "Regional Council of LombardyThe Regional Council of Lombardy (\"Consiglio Regionale della Lombardia\") is the legislative assembly of Lombardy.It was first elected in 1970, when the ordinary regions were instituted, on the basis of the Constitution of Italy of 1948.The political system of the Regions of Italy was changed in 1995, when a semi-presidential system was introduced. If until that year the Council was elected under a pure proportional system and the President of Lombardy was chosen and dismissed by the Council, since 1995 the President and the Council are jointly elected by the people.The Regional Council of Lombardy is composed of 80 members. From 1995 to 2012, 64 councillors were elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while 16 councillors (elected in bloc) came from a \"regional list\", including the President-elect. One seat was reserved for the candidate who came second. If a coalition won more than 40 seats with PR, as happened during the 2000 election, only 8 candidates from the regional list would be chosen and the number of those elected in provincial constituencies will be 72. If the winning coalition received less than 50% of votes, as happened during the 1995 election, special seats were added to the Council to ensure a large majority for the President's coalition.A new Lombard electoral law was adopted on 26 October 2012. While the President of Lombardy and the leader of the opposition are still elected at-large, 78 councillors, instead of 64 as it was before, are elected by party lists under a form of semi-proportional representation. The winning coalition receives a jackpot of at least 45 seats, which are divided between all majority parties using the D'Hondt method, as it happens between the losing lists. Each party then distributes its seats to its provincial lists, where candidates are openly selected.The Council is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the \"simul stabunt, simul cadent\" clause introduced in 1999 (literally \"they will stand together or they will fall together\"), also the Council is dissolved and a snap election is called.The Council chooses its speaker, called President of the Council (\"Presidente del Consiglio\").The Council is composed of the following political groups:By coalition:This is a list of the Presidents of the Regional Council (Italian: \"Presidenti del Consiglio regionale\"):", "fact_context": "Ettore Adalberto Albertoni is the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy from Jul, 2006 to Jul, 2008. \nAttilio Fontana is the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy from Jun, 2000 to Jul, 2006. \nDavide Boni is the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy from May, 2010 to May, 2012. \nGiulio Achille De Capitani is the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy from Jul, 2008 to May, 2010."}
{"question": "Which position did Charles William Packe hold after Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 14th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Charles Packe (MP)Charles William Packe (23 September 1792 \u2013 27 October 1867) was a British Conservative Party politician.Packe was the oldest son of Charles James Packe and Penelope Dugdale, daughter of Richard Dugdale of Blyth Hall. He was also the brother of Great Northern Railway deputy chairman and Liberal politician George Hussey Packe. He married Kitty Jenkyn Reading, daughter of Thomas Hort, in 1822.He inherited Prestwold Hall upon his father's death in 1837, and later acquired Glen Hall and an 18-acre estate in southern Leicestershire for \u00a32,530 in 1837 and, a decade later, Stretton Hall for \u00a330,000, financed by a mortgage from Sir George Robinson. In 1842, he commissioned William Burn to redesign Prestwold Hall, spending a reported \u00a370,000 over the next two decades on improvements and further land close to the hall. A decade later, he spent \u00a312,000 on a house and 745 acres of land at Branksome in Dorset, also using Burn, via a loan of \u00a37,000.Packe was also a keen investor in bank stock, government consols, and railway shares, the latter of which he had \u00a34,050 in during the mid-1840s.By the time of his death, Packe owned 2,464 acres in Leicestershire, worth \u00a34,267 gross a year, with a gross personal wealth of \u00a335,000.He was elected MP for South Leicestershire at a by-election in 1836 and held the seat until his death in 1867. During this time, he rented a home at Richmond Terrace, just off Whitehall, in London.", "fact_context": "Charles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1865 to Oct, 1867. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 16th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1852 to Mar, 1857. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1836 to Jul, 1837. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1837 to Jun, 1841. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 14th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1841 to Jul, 1847. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1857 to Apr, 1859. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 15th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1847 to Jul, 1852. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1859 to Jul, 1865."}
{"question": "Which team did Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 play for after HNK \u0160ibenik?", "answer": ["FK Sloboda Tuzla"], "context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 (born 28 March 1963) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper who played in several clubs in Yugoslavia, Portugal and Hong Kong.Born in Br\u010dko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still part of Yugoslavia, he started playing in local side FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko before moving to Yugoslav First League side FK Vojvodina in 1982. However, in two seasons he managed to make only 5 league appearances deciding then to move to Yugoslav Second League side FK Spartak Subotica where he became a regular. After 2 seasons in Subotica, he played another 2 with same level side HNK \u0160ibenik, before moving in 1988 to FK Sloboda Tuzla making this way a return to the Yugoslav top-flight. After two seasons in Tuzla, he played with FK Vele\u017e Mostar before leaving Yugoslavia in 1991.In summer 1991 he joined Portuguese side C.F. Estrela da Amadora, and for he next 6 years he will play in Portugal with S.C. Campomaiorense, C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas and A.D. Camacha. He left Portugal in 1997 and joined Sing Tao SC playing in the Hong Kong Division 1 and stayed in the club until 1999 when the club was dissolved.After retiring, he became a coach. By February 2012 he was a goalkeeping coach at FK Spartak Subotica in the Serbian SuperLiga. Afterwards, he became sports director of NK Zvijezda Grada\u010dac (a club playing in the Bosnian Premier League, a post he held until April 2014.", "fact_context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for HNK \u0160ibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Vele\u017e Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992."}
{"question": "Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold before Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 \u2013 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl \"Polly\" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series \"The Ascent of Man\" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900\u20131971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.", "fact_context": "Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979."}
{"question": "Which employer did Annechien Steenhuizen work for after RTL Nieuws?", "answer": ["RTV Utrecht"], "context": "Annechien SteenhuizenAnnechien Steenhuizen (born 12 May 1977) is a Dutch journalist, reporter and television presenter. Since 2013, she is one of the two permanent presenters of the eight o'clock news of the NOS Journaal.Steenhuizen was born on 12 May 1977 in Amersfoort. She grew up in Scherpenzeel and from the age of ten she lived in Doorn, where she completed her secondary education at the Revius Lyceum. She attended the School for Journalism in Utrecht from 1995 to 1999.After her study Journalism, Steenhuizen started at RTL Nieuws. She worked for more than three years on the editorial staff of 5 in the Land and RTL Nieuwsmagazine, the predecessor of Editie NL.In June 2002 she started at Radio M Utrecht as a reporter. Not long after that, Steenhuizen was also allowed to do television work. A few times a month she presented the Bureau Hengeveld program, the investigation program of Regio TV Utrecht. In April 2005 she presented the news magazine U Today together with Conny Kraaijeveld, Hilde Kuiper and later also with Evelien de Bruijn. She also continued to do live radio coverage and was the permanent substitute presenter of the radio program Aan Tafel.From 1 March 2008, Steenhuizen worked for a year on the VARA program De Wereld Draait Door as one of the \"Jackals\".In March 2009 she became one of the regular presenters of the NOS Journaal on 3, later NOS op 3, and on 29 September, she presented the NOS Journaal for the first time at 10\u00a0pm. Since 1 November 2011 Steenhuizen has been one of the regular presenters on the NOS Journaal. She mainly presented daily newsreels and was a substitute for the Zesuurjournaal, Nieuwsuur and the late news. Steenhuizen presented Nieuwsuur and the late news for the first time on 13 March 2013. In addition, she presented an extra newsreel about the election of Pope Francis at 7\u00a0pm. On 13 May, she succeeded Sacha de Boer on the eight o'clock news. Annechien presents during the odd week numbers and Rob Trip during the even week numbers.Steenhuizen has a partner and two children.", "fact_context": "Annechien Steenhuizen works for RTL Nieuws from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nAnnechien Steenhuizen works for RTV Utrecht from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008. \nAnnechien Steenhuizen works for Nederlandse Omroep Stichting from Jan, 2009 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which team did Federico Freire play for after C.A. V\u00e9lez Sarsfield?", "answer": ["Calcio Catania"], "context": "Federico FreireFederico Freire (born 6 November 1990) is an Argentine footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Club Atl\u00e9tico San Telmo.Freire began his professional career with Argentine outfit, V\u00e9lez Sarsfield in 2011, earning his first call-up on 29 May 2011, in a 2-1 loss against Tigre. He made his professional debut in a 1-1 home draw with Col\u00f3n on 27 November 2011. He made 11 official league appearances for the Argentine outfit before moving to the Italian Serie A with Catania.On 5 July 2013, Freire officially signed for Catania, although the 22-year-old midfielder had already signed the contract on 10 June, but it was only deposited in the Lega Serie A today. He was signed on a Bosman free transfer and does not require a non-EU transfer being that the player also obtains a Spanish passport. He made his debut in Serie A match against Torino on 24 November 2013, as a substitute in the last 6 minutes. However, he failed to appear any other matches for Catania in a nearly half-year.On 3 February 2014, Freire returned to Argentina for Arsenal, ending a short-term career at Catania.Although he was brought to the team by coach Gustavo Alfaro he failed to play many minutes. On April 15, 2014, coach Alfaro was discharged from Arsenal and coach Mart\u00edn Palermo was hired.Quickly, Mart\u00edn Palermo noticed Freire's skills, and played for the first team two times for the local tournament and six times for the Copa Libertadores.", "fact_context": "Federico Freire plays for CD Universidad San Mart\u00edn from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nFederico Freire plays for Arsenal de Sarand\u00ed from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nFederico Freire plays for Calcio Catania from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nFederico Freire plays for C.A. V\u00e9lez Sarsfield from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Which team did Tim Sandercombe play for before Truro City F.C.?", "answer": ["Worcester City F.C."], "context": "Tim SandercombeTimothy Eric Alfred Sandercombe (born 15 June 1989) is an English football goalkeeper who is currently playing at Weston-super-Mare.Born in Enfield, London, Sandercombe joined Notts County following his release from Plymouth Argyle. He joined on 1 July 2007 along with Paul Mayo, Adam Tann, and Hector Sam. Sandercombe made his professional debut for County in a Football League Trophy game against Leyton Orient on 3 September 2007. County lost the game 1\u20130 to an Efe Echanomi goal. Only 22 days after that appearance, Sandercombe put pen to paper on a new contract at Meadow Lane.On 14 August 2008, Sandercombe had his contract cancelled with Notts County by mutual consent. After a spell in the Conference North with Stafford Rangers, he joined Mansfield Town on a one-year contract on 27 May 2009.In February 2010, Sandercombe signed for Conference South club Weymouth until the end of the season and in March 2010 he started training with Exeter City at their Cat & Fiddle training base just so he can keep his fitness levels up between Weymouth matches and the possibility of being used as cover for the Exeter City reserves on a non contract basis.He signed a one-year deal for Conference North club Worcester City in July 2010.In July 2011 Sandercombe signed for newly promoted Truro City as a replacement for Martin Rice who returned to Torquay United. After a season and a half, he was injured during a league match against A.F.C. Hornchurch and Truro brought in Luke McCormick as a replacement. Truro were in administration and McCormick was playing for free, and Sandercombe subsequently left the club the following week, on 16 November 2012.Sandercombe joined Bideford in January 2013 and made his debut against Banbury United on Saturday 12 January 2013.", "fact_context": "Tim Sandercombe plays for Truro City F.C. from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Dorchester Town F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Plymouth Argyle F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Notts County F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Tiverton Town F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Mansfield Town F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Weston-super-Mare A.F.C. from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Weymouth F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Stafford Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Worcester City F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Bideford A.F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Which position did Walter Clegg hold after Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Walter CleggSir Walter Clegg (18 April 1920 \u2013 15 April 1994) was a British Conservative politician.Clegg contested Ince in 1959 and was elected Member of Parliament for North Fylde in 1966. He became a Lord of the Treasury in 1970 and was successively Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1972 and Comptroller of the Household from 1973 to 1974. He was MP for Wyre from 1983 until his retirement in 1987.Clegg was born on 18 April 1920 in Bury, Lancashire, the son of a weaver.He was educated at Bury Grammar School, Blackpool's Arnold School and Manchester University Law School. He became a solicitor in 1947, having qualified by a correspondence course conducted from a German prisoner-of-war camp during World War II while serving in the Royal Artillery. He later became a partner in the firm of Ingham, Clegg and Crowther, on North Albert Street in Fleetwood, Lancashire.In 1951, Clegg began 42 years of marriage to Elise Hargreaves, who was working as a reporter at Blackpool's \"Evening Gazette\". She was assigned to cover the proceedings at the local Magistrate's Court, where her future husband was defending a client.In 1955 he was elected as a Lancashire County Councillor, serving until 1961.Clegg was knighted in 1980.In 1984, the Irish Republican Army bombed Brighton's Grand Hotel. Along with several other people, Clegg, whose bedroom was directly above the explosion, was badly hurt, and spent the majority of his later life in a wheelchair.Until his wife's death in 1993, they lived together at Beech House on Raikes Road in Thornton, Lancashire.Clegg died on 15 April 1994 in Fleetwood, three days before his 74th birthday.", "fact_context": "Walter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto after Oscar Luigi Scalfaro?", "answer": ["Carlo Azeglio Ciampi"], "context": "Order of Vittorio VenetoThe military Order of Vittorio Veneto was founded as national order by the fifth President of the Italian Republic, Giuseppe Saragat, in 1968, \"to express the gratitude of the nation\" to those decorated with the Medal and the War Cross of Military Valor (\"Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare\") who had fought for at least six months in World War I and earlier conflicts.The Order is awarded in the single degree of Knight.Being awarded more than 50 years after the War, most of the recipients were retired from employment. For the Knights who did not enjoy an income above their tax allowance, a small annuity was granted in favor of those recipients, payable to the widow or minor children on death. The allowance was also granted to those that fought in the former Austro-Hungarian armed forces who became Italian citizens after annexation.The order was bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, its head, on the recommendation of the Minister of Defence.A Lieutenant General chaired the council, which investigated applications made by eligible parties to the municipality of residence. With the death of the last surviving Knights of Vittorio Veneto in 2008, the order fell into abeyance and, in 2008, it was formally wound-up by repeal of the original legislation.It was revived anyway on 15 March 2010 in spite of being still abeyant.", "fact_context": "Sandro Pertini is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1985. \nSergio Mattarella is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nGiorgio Napolitano is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2015. \nOscar Luigi Scalfaro is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1999. \nGiovanni Leone is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978. \nCarlo Azeglio Ciampi is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2006. \nGiuseppe Saragat is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1971. \nFrancesco Cossiga is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1992."}
{"question": "Which position did Simranjit Singh Mann hold after Member of the 9th Lok Sabha?", "answer": ["Member of the 13th Lok Sabha"], "context": "Simranjit Singh MannSimranjit Singh Mann (born 20 May 1945) is a politician and a former police officer from Punjab. He is the president of the political party, Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar). Mann is a two time MP from Taran Tarn in 1989 and Sangrur in 1999. He has been arrested or detained some 30 times but he has never been convicted.Born at Shimla in 1945, he comes from a military-political background. His father, Lt. Col. Joginder Singh Mann, was a speaker of the Punjab Vidhan Sabha in 1967. He is married to Geetinder Kaur Mann. Mann's wife and Punjab CM Amarinder Singh's wife Preneet Kaur are sisters.He was educated at the Bishop Cotton School, Shimla and Government College Chandigarh. He was a gold medalist in subject \"History\".He has one son, Emaan Singh, and two daughters, Pavit Kaur and Nanki Kaur. Some news agencies also spell his son's name as Imaan Singh Mann. His son is also a politician.He had appeared for Central Services Examination in 1966 and subsequently he joined Indian Police Services in 1967 and he was allocated the \"Punjab Cadre\". He worked on several positions, including ASP Ludhiana, SSP Ferozepur, SSP Faridkot, AIG GRP Punjab-Patiala division, Deputy Director of Vigilance Bureau Chandigarh, Commandant of Punjab Armed Police and Group Commandant of CISF, Bombay. He resigned from Indian Police Service on 18 June 1984 to protest against the Operation Blue Star.In 1984, he resigned from his post as Group Commandant of the CISF in Bombay to protest against 1984 anti-Sikh riots and attack on the Harmandir Sahib during Operation Blue Star and was detained. Mann was later charged, among other things, with conspiracy to assassinate Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.He was elected \"in absentia\" to the Rajya Sabha by an overwhelming mandate in the State of Punjab, and unconditionally released \"in the interests of the State\", with all charges dropped, after five years in prison, in November 1989. He was denied an Indian passport on the grounds that he was a \"threat to the security and integrity of India\". Mann was denied entry into the Indian Parliament when he insisted on carrying a sword with him, refusing to exchange it for an allowable smaller Kirpan.In May 1993, while campaigning in support of a candidate during the Jalandhar by-elections, a gunman attempted to assassinate Mann. However, no one was charged with the crime.On 3 November 1999, after Mann was elected to the Lok Sabha, the Punjab and Haryana High Court ordered the GoI and the Passport Office in Chandigarh to issue a passport to Mann.", "fact_context": "Simranjit Singh Mann holds the position of Member of the 17th Lok Sabha from Jun, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nSimranjit Singh Mann holds the position of Member of the 9th Lok Sabha from Dec, 1989 to Mar, 1991. \nSimranjit Singh Mann holds the position of Member of the 13th Lok Sabha from Oct, 1999 to May, 2004."}
{"question": "Which team did Giovanni Galeone play for after UFM Monfalcone?", "answer": ["Udinese Calcio"], "context": "Giovanni GaleoneGiovanni Galeone (born 25 January 1941) is an Italian football (soccer) manager and former player.Galeone, born in Naples, moved to Northern Italy in his youth years, and played for Ponziana Trieste, Monza and Udinese, where he spent most of his playing career.Galeone started his coaching career at 34 for Serie D team Pordenone, in 1975\u201376, obtaining an eleventh place in his debut season. His first coaching experience in a professional league came in the 1978\u201379 season for Cremonese of Serie C1, but ended with a sacking. After a few other experiences, including three fairly successful seasons at SPAL of Serie C1, in 1986\u201387 Galeone signed for Serie B team Pescara, the team whose name is associated with him still today. In his debut season with Pescara, Galeone won Serie B and led his team directly to Serie A , and managed to save Pescara from relegation the following season for the first time ever for his side. He left Pescara in 1988\u201389, after having failed to avoid relegation for his second time, but returned in 1990\u201391 and regained promotion to Serie A in 1991\u201392. Other than Pescara, where he coached also in 1999\u20132000 and 2000\u201301, Galeone served as head coach for Udinese Calcio in 1994\u201395, obtaining a Serie A promotion, Perugia in 1995\u201396, where he obtained his fourth and final Serie A promotion, Napoli in 1997\u201398 and Ancona in 2003\u201304. In 2006, Galeone made his comeback at Udinese, as he was called to replace Loris Dominissini and N\u00e9stor Sensini at the helm of the \"bianconeri\".Galeone is well known for being a strong advocate for the 4\u20133\u20133 formation, zonal marking, and an attacking style of playing, which made of him one of the most innovative Italian football coaches in the late 1980s alongside Arrigo Sacchi. At 65, he had been the oldest active head coach in the 2006\u201307 Serie A, before being fired on January 16 after disagreements with the club.On July 19, 2007 he was announced to make a fourth comeback at Pescara, this time as technical consultant beside new boss Andrea Camplone, a former player of his in the 1990s, but left the club only one month later.", "fact_context": "Giovanni Galeone plays for A.C. Monza from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1965. \nGiovanni Galeone plays for Udinese Calcio from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1974. \nGiovanni Galeone plays for UFM Monfalcone from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1966."}
{"question": "Which position did Edgar Rees Jones hold after Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Edgar Jones (politician)Sir Edgar Rees Jones (27 August 1878 \u2013 16 June 1962) was a Welsh barrister and Liberal Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Merthyr Tydfil from 1910 to 1918, and then for Merthyr from 1918 to 1922. During World War I he served as head of the Priorities Division of the Ministry of Munitions.Edgar Rees Jones was born on 27 August 1878, the son of the Baptist minister Morgan Humphrey Jones and Margaret Ann Jones of Gorwel, Rhondda. A Welsh speaker, he was educated in law at the University of Wales and Cardiff University College, receiving his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1900 and Master of Arts degree in 1903; his MA thesis was on \"Political theories in England in the Seventeenth Century\". In September 1919, he married Lillian Eleanor May, daughter of George Brackley. He was known to reside at 28 Westminster Mansions, Great Smith Street, Westminster.Jones came to prominence during David Lloyd George's education revolt campaign in 1903, and was elected at the January 1910 general election as one of the two Members of Parliament for Merthyr Tydfil. He held that seat until the constituency was abolished at the 1918 general election, when he was elected as a Coalition Liberal for the new Merthyr division. He did not stand for re-election in 1922, and although he stood in Salford South in 1923 and Gower in 1931, he never returned to the House of Commons.He was once a civil servant in the Ministry of Munitions and served as head of the Priorities Division of this ministry during World War I. He was chairman of the National Food Canning Council (NFCC).Along with fellow Coalition Liberal Lewis Haslam of the Newport constituency, Jones played a minor role in the discussions behind the Government of Ireland Bill. Haslam in particular was strongly opposed to giving the Irish Parliament control of its own taxes.", "fact_context": "Edgar Rees Jones holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918. \nEdgar Rees Jones holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910. \nEdgar Rees Jones holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto before Sergio Mattarella?", "answer": ["Giorgio Napolitano"], "context": "Order of Vittorio VenetoThe military Order of Vittorio Veneto was founded as national order by the fifth President of the Italian Republic, Giuseppe Saragat, in 1968, \"to express the gratitude of the nation\" to those decorated with the Medal and the War Cross of Military Valor (\"Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare\") who had fought for at least six months in World War I and earlier conflicts.The Order is awarded in the single degree of Knight.Being awarded more than 50 years after the War, most of the recipients were retired from employment. For the Knights who did not enjoy an income above their tax allowance, a small annuity was granted in favor of those recipients, payable to the widow or minor children on death. The allowance was also granted to those that fought in the former Austro-Hungarian armed forces who became Italian citizens after annexation.The order was bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, its head, on the recommendation of the Minister of Defence.A Lieutenant General chaired the council, which investigated applications made by eligible parties to the municipality of residence. With the death of the last surviving Knights of Vittorio Veneto in 2008, the order fell into abeyance and, in 2008, it was formally wound-up by repeal of the original legislation.It was revived anyway on 15 March 2010 in spite of being still abeyant.", "fact_context": "Francesco Cossiga is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1992. \nGiorgio Napolitano is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2015. \nSergio Mattarella is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nGiuseppe Saragat is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1971. \nCarlo Azeglio Ciampi is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2006. \nSandro Pertini is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1985. \nOscar Luigi Scalfaro is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1999. \nGiovanni Leone is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978."}
{"question": "Which position did Henry Hobhouse hold after Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Henry Hobhouse (East Somerset MP)Henry Hobhouse (1 March 1854 \u2013 25 June 1937) was an English landowner and Liberal, and from 1886 Liberal Unionist politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1906.Hobhouse was the son of Henry Hobhouse, of Hadspen House, Somerset, and his wife the Hon. Charlotte Etruria Talbot, daughter of James Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot of Malahide. He was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn. He practised as a parliamentary draughtsman and was a J.P. for Somerset.In the 1885 general election, Hobhouse was elected MP for East Somerset. He held the seat until 1906. Hobhouse was particularly concerned with education. He was appointed to the Board of Education in 1900 and was behind the establishment of the 1902 Education Act.Hobhouse was involved in the founding of Sexey's School and Sunny Hill (now Bruton School for Girls) at Bruton. He was also pro-chancellor of Bristol University and an honorary LLD of the University. He worked hard on behalf of the university and left a collection of books to the library.Hobhouse was a county figure and knowledgeable about local matters. A member of Somerset County Council, he was responsible for forming the County Councils Association. He was also behind the establishment of the Cider Institute in 1902 and was its chairman.Hobhouse lived at Hadspen House, Castle Cary, Somerset, and died at the age of 83.He married Margaret Heyworth Potter (daughter of Richard Potter). Their children included: Stephen Henry Hobhouse, an important British peace activist and prison reformer; Arthur Lawrence Hobhouse built the system of National parks in England and Wales; and Rachel (1883\u20131981) married Sir George Felix Neville Clay, 5th Baronet, and had a son Sir Henry Felix Clay, 6th Baronet.", "fact_context": "Henry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nHenry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nHenry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nHenry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nHenry Hobhouse holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886."}
{"question": "Which employer did Philip Franklin work for after Aberdeen Proving Ground?", "answer": ["Princeton University"], "context": "Philip FranklinPhilip Franklin (October 5, 1898\u00a0\u2013 January 27, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor whose work was primarily focused in analysis.Dr. Franklin received a B.S. in 1918 from City College of New York (who later awarded him its Townsend Harris Medal for the alumnus who achieved notable postgraduate distinction). He received his M.A. in 1920 and Ph.D. in 1921 both from Princeton University. His dissertation, \"The Four Color Problem\", was supervised by Oswald Veblen. After teaching for one year at Princeton and two years at Harvard University (as the Benjamin Peirce Instructor), Franklin joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Mathematics, where he stayed until his 1964 retirement.In 1922, Franklin gave the first proof that all planar graphs with at most 25 vertices can be four-colored.In 1928, Franklin gave the first description of an orthonormal basis for \"L\"\u00b2([0,1]) consisting of continuous functions (now known as \"Franklin's system\").In 1934, Franklin disproved the Heawood conjecture for the Klein bottle by showing that any map drawn on the Klein bottle can be coloured with at most six colours. An example which shows that six colours may be needed is the 12-vertex cubic graph now known as the Franklin graph.Franklin also worked with Jay W. Forrester on Project Whirlwind at the Office of Naval Research (ONR).Franklin was editor of the MIT Journal of Mathematics and Physics from 1929.In 1940 his comprehensive textbook \"A Treatise on Advanced Calculus\" was first published.Franklin was married to Norbert Wiener's sister Constance. Their son-in-law is V\u00e1clav E. Bene\u0161.", "fact_context": "Philip Franklin works for Princeton University from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922. \nPhilip Franklin works for Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1964. \nPhilip Franklin works for Aberdeen Proving Ground from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1919. \nPhilip Franklin works for Harvard University from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1924."}
{"question": "Which team did Tim Sandercombe play for before Stafford Rangers F.C.?", "answer": ["Notts County F.C."], "context": "Tim SandercombeTimothy Eric Alfred Sandercombe (born 15 June 1989) is an English football goalkeeper who is currently playing at Weston-super-Mare.Born in Enfield, London, Sandercombe joined Notts County following his release from Plymouth Argyle. He joined on 1 July 2007 along with Paul Mayo, Adam Tann, and Hector Sam. Sandercombe made his professional debut for County in a Football League Trophy game against Leyton Orient on 3 September 2007. County lost the game 1\u20130 to an Efe Echanomi goal. Only 22 days after that appearance, Sandercombe put pen to paper on a new contract at Meadow Lane.On 14 August 2008, Sandercombe had his contract cancelled with Notts County by mutual consent. After a spell in the Conference North with Stafford Rangers, he joined Mansfield Town on a one-year contract on 27 May 2009.In February 2010, Sandercombe signed for Conference South club Weymouth until the end of the season and in March 2010 he started training with Exeter City at their Cat & Fiddle training base just so he can keep his fitness levels up between Weymouth matches and the possibility of being used as cover for the Exeter City reserves on a non contract basis.He signed a one-year deal for Conference North club Worcester City in July 2010.In July 2011 Sandercombe signed for newly promoted Truro City as a replacement for Martin Rice who returned to Torquay United. After a season and a half, he was injured during a league match against A.F.C. Hornchurch and Truro brought in Luke McCormick as a replacement. Truro were in administration and McCormick was playing for free, and Sandercombe subsequently left the club the following week, on 16 November 2012.Sandercombe joined Bideford in January 2013 and made his debut against Banbury United on Saturday 12 January 2013.", "fact_context": "Tim Sandercombe plays for Notts County F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Mansfield Town F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Tiverton Town F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Bideford A.F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Truro City F.C. from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Worcester City F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Dorchester Town F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Stafford Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Weston-super-Mare A.F.C. from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Plymouth Argyle F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Weymouth F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010."}
{"question": "Which team did Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 play for before F.K. Vojvodina?", "answer": ["FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko"], "context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 (born 28 March 1963) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper who played in several clubs in Yugoslavia, Portugal and Hong Kong.Born in Br\u010dko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still part of Yugoslavia, he started playing in local side FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko before moving to Yugoslav First League side FK Vojvodina in 1982. However, in two seasons he managed to make only 5 league appearances deciding then to move to Yugoslav Second League side FK Spartak Subotica where he became a regular. After 2 seasons in Subotica, he played another 2 with same level side HNK \u0160ibenik, before moving in 1988 to FK Sloboda Tuzla making this way a return to the Yugoslav top-flight. After two seasons in Tuzla, he played with FK Vele\u017e Mostar before leaving Yugoslavia in 1991.In summer 1991 he joined Portuguese side C.F. Estrela da Amadora, and for he next 6 years he will play in Portugal with S.C. Campomaiorense, C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas and A.D. Camacha. He left Portugal in 1997 and joined Sing Tao SC playing in the Hong Kong Division 1 and stayed in the club until 1999 when the club was dissolved.After retiring, he became a coach. By February 2012 he was a goalkeeping coach at FK Spartak Subotica in the Serbian SuperLiga. Afterwards, he became sports director of NK Zvijezda Grada\u010dac (a club playing in the Bosnian Premier League, a post he held until April 2014.", "fact_context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Vele\u017e Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for HNK \u0160ibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before Johan Garpenl\u00f6v?", "answer": ["Rikard Gr\u00f6nborg"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Leif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995."}
{"question": "Which position did Peter Aldous hold before Member of the 56th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Peter AldousPeter James Guy Aldous (born 26 August 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Waveney constituency in Suffolk since the 2010 general election.Peter Aldous was born in Ipswich, Suffolk. He has lived in the north of the county for most of his life. His family own farms near Ipswich and the market town of Halesworth. He was educated at Harrow School and graduated from the University of Reading with a degree in Land Management in 1982.Before his election Aldous was as a chartered surveyor in Norwich. He is a keen squash player. He supports Ipswich Town F.C..Aldous was elected as a councillor to Waveney District Council in 1999, serving until 2002. He was a member of Suffolk County Council between 2001 and 2005 and was Deputy Leader of the Conservative Group from 2002 until 2005.Aldous was selected to contest the 2005 general election as the Conservative Party candidate for Waveney but lost to the sitting Labour Party Member of Parliament Bob Blizzard by a majority of 5,915. He contested the seat again at the 2010 general election, this time obtaining 40.2% of the overall vote and generating a 6.8% combined swing from Labour to Conservative, enough to win the seat by a majority of 769.Aldous was opposed to Brexit prior to the 2016 referendum.Aldous has been a critic of his party over the implementation of Universal Credit and has called for the abolition of the five-week wait for payments.", "fact_context": "Peter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 56th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2015 to May, 2017. \nPeter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2010 to Mar, 2015. \nPeter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 57th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2017 to Nov, 2019. \nPeter Aldous holds the position of Member of the 58th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 2019 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel hold after interior minister?", "answer": ["Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management"], "context": "Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (9 August 1777 in Brussels \u2013 27 September 1860 in Hingene) was a statesman and minister in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium.Charles-Joseph was born as Count d\u00b4Ursel was the son of Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel and Flore Princess of Arenberg, a sister of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He married to Josephine-Ferrero Fieschi, Princess of Masseran.When his father died in 1804, he became the 4th Duke of Ursel and 4th Duke of Hoboken. His sister Louise-Marie married to the Count of Lannoy and is one of the ancestors of Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.Today all living cadet branches of the current house of Ursel can be linked to him, there are currently 7 cadet branches in the family, most of them founded by his son Ludovic.Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselIn 1810 he was mayor of Brussels, in 1814 and 1815, commissioner-general for internal affairs in the provisional government in the southern Netherlands a position he also held from 1815 to 1819 under King William I. Minister of Works and Public Works. Years later, after the Belgian independence, he was a member of the Senate for the Province of Antwerp (1839\u20131847) and for the District of Mechelen (1847\u20131859).He became a first class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1818. This was changed to first class supernumerair' associate in 1841. He joined the successor institute, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as foreign member in 1851.The Duke and his wife were invited to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball. After the battle had taken place, Brussels was flooded with thousands of wounded officers and men. The Duke invited several Dutch officers to stay at his residence to recover; Captain Veeren, commander of the Light Company of the Dutch 2nd Line Battalion, who was severely wounded leading his company in the attack on La Haye Sainte, wrote his wife two days after the battle: \"I thought I would come here in the evening with the intention of going to hospital, but there came to me a gentleman, a Duc (or Duke) d'Ursel, and he insisted that I'd stay with him, but having Van Houten [his 1st Lieutenant, red.] with me, I let him know I would have him stay with me; to which he immediately complied, and we are being very well cared for.\" The officers remained in the residence of the Duke until they recovered or were transported back to Holland.", "fact_context": "Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of interior minister from Jan, 1814 to Jan, 1815. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of mayor of Brussels from Jan, 1810 to Jan, 1814. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Senator of Belgium from Jan, 1839 to Jan, 1859. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management from Sep, 1815 to Jul, 1819. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of State from Jan, 1829 to Jan, 1830."}
{"question": "Who was the owner of North Stafford Hotel after London, Midland and Scottish Railway?", "answer": ["British Rail"], "context": "North Stafford HotelThe North Stafford Hotel is a Grade II* listed hotel in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England, opposite the city's railway station, also a Grade II* listed building.The hotel was built by John Jay for the North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) in 1849 at a cost of \u00a38,843. The building is three stories high and based on an Elizabethan-style \"E\"-shaped plan. The design is similar to that of the station but more subdued; the building was extended in 1878. The building is mainly brick-built, with blue stone diapering and a plain tiled roof and Dutch-style gables above the outer and central bay windows. The central ground floor bay forms a porch. The hotel was built to resemble an Elizabethan manor house. The hotel quickly built an up a good reputation and, within a few years, was regarded as one most important hotels in Staffordshire.When the County Borough of Stoke on Trent was formed in 1910, incorporating six towns, the hotel was chosen the venue for the inaugural meeting of the local council to avoid showing a bias by using one of the six town halls\u2014a matter of local sensitivity at the time. Subsequent meetings rotated between the town halls before the council decided to permanently locate itself in Stoke.The NSR preferred to lease the building, with limited success. When the NSR was amalgamated into the London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923, the LMS took over the hotel and found the business in poor condition. When a lease expired in 1931, the LMS took the management of the hotel into its own hands and undertook an extensive refurbishment of the building. The hotel has been expanded several times during its history, including additional buildings to the rear, in order to provide more bedrooms and kitchen space. Not all the extensions were conducted sympathetically to the original architectural style, resulting in a variety of architectural styles to the rear of the building.The hotel became a listed building in 1972 and is listed in grade II*. It is located on Winton Square, immediately opposite Stoke-on-Trent railway station, and is one of four listed buildings on the square. The station itself is grade II* listed, and a statue of local potter Josiah Wedgwood is grade II listed; a row of railway cottages forms another grade II listed building. Winton Square is described as the UK's only piece of town planning undertaken by railway company specifically to set off a station.The hotel, by then owned by the nationalised British Rail, was sold in 1953 and today is owned by the Britannia Hotels chain, who acquired it in November 2002; it has 88 bedrooms.", "fact_context": "North Stafford Hotel is owned by London, Midland and Scottish Railway from Jan, 1923 to Jan, 1947. \nNorth Stafford Hotel is owned by Britannia Hotels from Nov, 2002 to Dec, 2022. \nNorth Stafford Hotel is owned by North Staffordshire Railway from Jan, 1849 to Jan, 1923. \nNorth Stafford Hotel is owned by British Rail from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1953."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Levadiakos F.C. after Sotiris Antoniou?", "answer": ["Giannis Taousianis"], "context": "Levadiakos F.C.Levadiakos Football Club () is a Greek professional football club that plays in the Super League Greece 2. Based in Livadeia, Greece, the club was promoted to the Alpha Ethniki, forerunner of the Super League, after ten seasons in minor divisions in the 2005\u201306 season, as runner-up of the Football League in 2004\u201305. It was then relegated to the Beta Ethniki again in 2006\u201307 and returned to the top tier in 2007\u201308. The club finished one level above relegation that year but was relegated back to the second division by finishing 14th in 2009\u201310.Levadiakos started in 1961, when local clubs Trofonios and Pallevadiaki merged into a greater club. Straight after, Levadiakos played in the second division being close to relegation in almost every season. In the 1980s, the team was upgraded and in May 1987, players and supporters of the club celebrated the team's first ever promotion to Alpha Ethniki. Levadiakos stayed there only for four seasons, returning again only in 1994 and 1995. After their second relegation, Levadiakos declined and went very lower, even struggling to clinch promotion to the 3rd division of Greece. But once more, everything changed suddenly and the team reached again the Greek Super League after ten years, in 2005, but was immediately relegated. In the next summer, Levadiakos bought many expensive players and appointed Georgi Vasilev as manager. Vasiliev achieved to get the team to the Super League once again, and in the 2007\u201308 season he struggled, but managed to avoid going down again. Nevertheless, he resigned from the club and he was succeeded by Mom\u010dilo Vukoti\u0107.The club's crest has blue and green vertical stripes. It comes from the colours of Pallevadiaki (green) and Trofonios (blue), the clubs that joined in order to establish Levadiakos. The colour common to both teams was white, which was also the basic colour of the group in the early years of its foundation.Levadiakos' stadium was built in 1952. The stadium is located in Livadeia, about 130\u00a0km north-west of Athens. The stadium itself is located on the south side of Livadeia.Best position in bold.Key: 1R = First Round, 2R = Second Round, 3R = Third Round, 4R = Fourth Round, 5R = Fifth Round, GS = Group Stage, QF = Quarter-finals, SF = Semi-finals.", "fact_context": "Sotiris Antoniou is the head coach of Levadiakos F.C. from Oct, 2019 to Feb, 2021. \nGiannis Taousianis is the head coach of Levadiakos F.C. from Jul, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nApostolos Mantzios is the head coach of Levadiakos F.C. from Jan, 2018 to Oct, 2018. \nGiuseppe Sannino is the head coach of Levadiakos F.C. from Oct, 2018 to Jan, 2019."}
{"question": "Which employer did William McCrea work for before University of Sussex?", "answer": ["Royal Holloway, University of London"], "context": "William McCrea (astronomer)Sir William Hunter McCrea FRS FRSE FRAS (13 December 1904 \u2013 25 April 1999) was an English astronomer and mathematician.He was born in Dublin in Ireland on 13 December 1904.His family moved to Kent in 1906 and then to Derbyshire where he attended Chesterfield Grammar School. His father was a school master at Netherthorpe Grammar School in Staveley. He went to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1923 where he studied Mathematics, later gaining a PhD in 1929 under Ralph H. Fowler.From 1930 he lectured in Mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. During his time in Edinburgh (in 1931) he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker, Sir Charles Galton Darwin, Edward Copson and Charles Glover Barkla. He won the Society's Keith Medal (jointly with Edward Copson) for the period 1939\u201341.In 1932 he moved to Imperial College London as a Reader. In 1936 he became Professor of Mathematics and head of the mathematics department at the Queen's University of Belfast.In the Second World War he was co-opted onto the Admiralty Operational Research Group. After the war, he joined the mathematics department at Royal Holloway College in 1944 (the McCrea Building on Royal Holloway's campus is named after him). He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1952.In 1965, McCrea created the astronomy centre of the physics department at the University of Sussex.McCrea died on 25 April 1999 at Lewes in Sussex.In 1933 he married Marian Core (d. 1995) and had three children.In 1928, he studied Albrecht Uns\u00f6ld's hypothesis, and discovered that three-quarters of the Sun is made of hydrogen, and about one quarter is helium, with 1% being other elements. Previous to this many people thought the Sun consisted mostly of iron. After this, people realised most stars consist of hydrogen.In 1964 he proposed mass transfer mechanism as an explanation of blue straggler stars.McCrea was president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1961 to 1963 and president of Section A of the British Association for the Advancement of Science from 1965 to 1966.He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1985. He won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1976.", "fact_context": "William McCrea works for Imperial College London from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1936. \nWilliam McCrea works for University of Edinburgh from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1932. \nWilliam McCrea works for Queen's University Belfast from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1943. \nWilliam McCrea works for Royal Holloway, University of London from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1966. \nWilliam McCrea works for University of Sussex from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1972."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team after Leif Boork?", "answer": ["Tommy Sandlin"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Rikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Which position did Lord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton hold after Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Lord Douglas Gordon-HallyburtonLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton (10 October 1777 \u2013 25 December 1841) was a Scottish soldier and Member of Parliament.He was born as the Honourable Douglas Gordon, only child of Charles Gordon, 4th Earl of Aboyne by his second wife Mary, daughter of James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton and Agatha, heiress of James Halyburton of Pitcur. In 1784, following the death of his first cousin Hamilton Douglas Halyburton, he succeeded to the estate of Pitcur, near Kettins in Forfarshire, and adopted the name and arms of Hallyburton of Pitcur.On 28 March 1795 he joined the Army as an Ensign in the 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Foot, quickly rising to become a Lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion 78th Foot on 25 August and a captain in the 113th Foot on 31 August the same year. He served in the French Revolutionary War with Archduke Charles and carried home despatches from Charles Craufurd on 4 July 1796. After a period on half-pay he joined the 22nd Regiment of Foot on 14 August 1798 before exchanging into the 1st Foot Guards as a Lieutenant on 25 December. He retained the Army rank of Captain until appointed Assistant Adjutant General with the rank of Major on 11 June 1803.On 16 July 1807, at Dublin, he married Louisa, daughter of Sir Edward Leslie, 1st Baronet of Tarbert, County Kerry; they had no children.On 21 March 1828, Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Forfarshire by the Lord Lieutenant, Lord Airlie. In 1831, the Member of Parliament for the county William Ramsay Maule was raised to the peerage, and in the ensuing by-election Lord Airlie's brother Donald Ogilvy was returned. However this was overturned on petition and Hallyburton's name substituted on 31 January 1832. He was re-elected at the general election of that year and again in 1835.In 1836 his half-brother George succeeded the last Duke of Gordon as Marquess of Huntly, and on 29 June that year Douglas was granted the rank and title of the younger son of a Marquess, becoming Lord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton. He was elected again for Forfarshire in 1837 and sat until the general election of 1841. He died later that year, and his estates were inherited by his nephew Lord Frederick Gordon, who had also succeeded to the seat in Parliament. He was survived by his wife, who died on 2 October 1851.", "fact_context": "Lord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834. \nLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1832 to Dec, 1832. \nLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837. \nLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1837 to Jun, 1841."}
{"question": "Which employer did Johann Radon work for after TU Wien?", "answer": ["University of Hamburg"], "context": "Johann RadonJohann Karl August Radon (16 December 1887 \u2013 25 May 1956) was an Austrian mathematician. His doctoral dissertation was on the calculus of variations (in 1910, at the University of Vienna).Radon was born in Tetschen, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary, now D\u011b\u010d\u00edn, Czech Republic. He received his doctoral degree at the University of Vienna in 1910. He spent the winter semester 1910/11 at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, then he was an assistant at the German Technical University in Brno, and from 1912 to 1919 at the Technical University of Vienna. In 1913/14, he passed his habilitation at the University of Vienna. Due to his near-sightedness, he was exempt from the draft during wartime.In 1919, he was called to become Professor extraordinarius at the newly founded University of Hamburg; in 1922, he became \"Professor ordinarius\" at the University of Greifswald, and in 1925 at the University of Erlangen. Then he was \"Ordinarius\" at the University of Breslau from 1928 to 1945.After a short stay at the University of Innsbruck he became \"Ordinarius\" at the Institute of Mathematics of the University of Vienna on 1 October 1946. In 1954/55, he was rector of the University of Vienna.In 1939, Radon became corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and in 1947, he became a member. From 1952 to 1956, he was Secretary of the Class of Mathematics and Science of this Academy. From 1948 to 1950, he was president of the Austrian Mathematical Society.Johann Radon married Maria Rigele, a secondary school teacher, in 1916. They had three sons who died young or very young. Their daughter Brigitte, born in 1924, obtained a Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Innsbruck and married the Austrian mathematician Erich Bukovics in 1950. Brigitte lives in Vienna.Radon, as Curt C. Christian described him in 1987 at the occasion of the unveiling of his brass bust at the University of Vienna, was a friendly, good-natured man, highly esteemed by students and colleagues alike, a noble personality. He did make the impression of a quiet scholar, but he was also sociable and willing to celebrate. He loved music, and he played music with friends at home, being an excellent violinist himself, and a good singer. His love for classical literature lasted through all his life.In 2003, the Austrian Academy of Sciences founded an Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics and named it after Johann Radon (see the external link below).Radon is known for a number of lasting contributions, including:", "fact_context": "Johann Radon works for University of Greifswald from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1925. \nJohann Radon works for University of Hamburg from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1922. \nJohann Radon works for TU Wien from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1913. \nJohann Radon works for University of Wroc\u0142aw from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1945. \nJohann Radon works for University of Erlangen-Nuremberg from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1928. \nJohann Radon works for University of Vienna from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1956. \nJohann Radon works for University of Innsbruck from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946."}
{"question": "Which position did David McClarty hold before Member of the 3rd Northern Ireland Assembly?", "answer": ["Member of the 2nd Northern Ireland Assembly"], "context": "David McClartyDavid McClarty (23 February 1951 \u2013 18 April 2014) was an Independent Unionist politician from Northern Ireland, who served as a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for East Londonderry from 1998 to his death in 2014.McClarty was from Coleraine and was educated at Coleraine Academical Institution and Magee College. McClarty was first elected to Coleraine Borough Council in 1989, and held the post of Mayor from 1993 to 1995.Until 1 January 2011 he was an Ulster Unionist Party member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (1998\u2013present) for East Londonderry and was the Ulster Unionist Party\u2019s chief whip at the Assembly but since then, vowed to fight future elections as an independent. On 8 May 2007, he was elected as one of the three Deputy Speakers of the Assembly.McClarty served on the Enterprise, Trade and Investment Committee and the Environment Committee in the Assembly from 1998 to 2002.He was one of a number of high-profile Ulster Unionist moderates who left the party along with Harry Hamilton and Paula Bradshaw, both of whom joined the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland, and Trevor Ringland, who joined the NI Conservatives.McClarty appeared to dismiss speculation about switching to the Alliance by saying, \"It has been suggested that, with my moderate views, I should go Alliance like Harry Hamilton in Upper Bann. But Alliance are lukewarm on the union, and I will be fighting as an Independent Unionist.\" He retained his seat in the Assembly in the 2011 election.There was speculation that McClarty would rejoin the UUP after Mike Nesbitt was elected leader in March 2012. Following Tom Elliott's departure and Nesbitt's subsequent election, McClarty said \"I still have an interest in the wellbeing of the party.\" He went on to indicate that, as a sign of respect for those who voted for him as an independent candidate, he would not rejoin the UUP before the next election.In early 2013, McClarty was in talks with John McCallister and Basil McCrea, who were both elected as MLAs for the UUP but left the party in February 2013. The three were considering registering as an informal grouping within the Assembly. (McCallister and McCrea went on to form NI21 later in the year.)He was made a Freeman of the City of London in 1994. He was married to Norma.He was a well known fixture for local theater lovers with a long history of performing in various musicals for Ballywillan Drama Group.McClarty died on 18 April 2014 following an illness. He had been suffering from cancer for some time beforehand.", "fact_context": "David McClarty holds the position of Member of the 1st Northern Ireland Assembly from Jun, 1998 to Apr, 2003. \nDavid McClarty holds the position of Member of the 4th Northern Ireland Assembly from May, 2011 to Apr, 2014. \nDavid McClarty holds the position of Member of the 3rd Northern Ireland Assembly from Jan, 2011 to Mar, 2011. \nDavid McClarty holds the position of Member of the 2nd Northern Ireland Assembly from Nov, 2003 to Jan, 2007."}
{"question": "Where was Antoine Compagnon educated after \u00c9cole polytechnique?", "answer": ["\u00c9cole des Ponts ParisTech"], "context": "Antoine CompagnonAntoine Compagnon (French citizen, born 1950 in Brussels, Belgium) is a Professor of French Literature at Coll\u00e8ge de France, Paris (2006\u2013), and the Blanche W. Knopf Professor of French and Comparative Literature at Columbia University, New York (1985\u2013).Compagnon studied at \u00c9cole polytechnique (1970) and \u00c9cole nationale des Ponts et Chauss\u00e9es (1975), and holds a Doctorate of Paris Diderot University (1985).Compagnon was a Fellow of the Fondation Thiers (1975-1978), taught at \u00c9cole polytechnique (1978-1985), Institut fran\u00e7ais du Royaume-Uni, London (1980-1981), University of Rouen (1981-1985), was a Visiting Professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (1986, 1990), Fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (1988), Professor at University of Maine (France), Le Mans (1989-1990), Visiting Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford (1994), Professor at Paris-Sorbonne University (1994-2006).He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1997) and Academia Europaea (2006), and a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy (2009). He received an Honorary Degree of King's College London (2010), HEC Paris (2012), and University of Li\u00e8ge (2013), and the Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss Prize of the Acad\u00e9mie des sciences morales et politiques (2011).In 2012, Compagnon did a daily broadcast on France Inter, \"Un \u00e9t\u00e9 avec Montaigne\". The book became a bestseller in 2013. He did another series in 2014, \"Un \u00e9t\u00e9 avec Baudelaire\". In 2013, he curated a show of Proust's manuscripts from the Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France at the Morgan Library.Compagnon edited Marcel Proust, \"Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de chez Swann\" (Gallimard, Folio, 1988), \"Sodome et Gomorrhe\" (Gallimard, Pl\u00e9iade, 1988; Folio, 1989), \"Carnets,\" in collaboration (Gallimard, 2002); Albert Thibaudet, \"R\u00e9flexions sur la politique\" (Robert Laffont, Bouquins, 2007), \"R\u00e9flexions sur la litt\u00e9rature\" (Gallimard, Quarto, 2007); Charles P\u00e9guy, \"L\u2019Argent\" (\u00c9quateurs, 2008); Paul Bourget, \"Le Disciple\" (Le Livre de Poche, 2010); Maurice Barr\u00e8s, \"Mes cahiers\" (\u00c9quateurs, 2010).Many of Compagnon's publications are translated in English and other languages.", "fact_context": "Antoine Compagnon attended \u00c9cole des Ponts ParisTech from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975. \nAntoine Compagnon attended Prytan\u00e9e National Militaire from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1970. \nAntoine Compagnon attended \u00c9cole polytechnique from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1973."}
{"question": "Which position did Pere Folc de Cardona hold before Metropolitan Archbishop of Tarragona?", "answer": ["Episcopal Co-Prince"], "context": "Pedro Folc de CardonaPedro Folc de Cardona (Catalan: \"Pere Folc de Cardona\") (died 11 April 1530), an illegitimate son of Joan Ramon Folc de Cardona y de Prades, 3rd Count of Cardona, was bishop of Urgell (1472\u20131515), president of the Generalitat of Catalonia (1482\u201385), editor of the \"Usatges de Barcelona\" (1505), viceroy of Catalonia (1521\u201323) and archbishop of Tarragona (1515\u201330).Pere's half-brother Joan Ramon Folc IV de Cardona y d'Urgell (afterwards 1st Duke of Cardona) was ordered by King John II of Aragon to attack Hug Roger III of Pallars, a cousin of Pere's father. Eventually, after interventions in France and Italy, Hug Roger III, Count of Pallars, was imprisoned at the Royal Prison Castle of X\u00e0tiva, occupied also by famous and ambitious Spanish-Italian Cesare Borgia, where he died in 1509. As a token of both brothers' loyalty to old king John II of Aragon and his son, king Ferdinand II, lands and titles, as a Marquess of Pallars were passed to the 1st Duke of Cardona, Pere de Cardona's legitimate brother.We should take into account that in 1467, Pere's half-brother had married Aldon\u00e7a Enr\u00edquez, a sister-in-law of King John II and aunt of Ferdinand II as the sister of Juana Enr\u00edquez.King John II's son, Ferdinand II (1452 - king successor of the Aragonese kingdom and the Principality of Catalonia, 1479\u20131516; king of Aragon and Catalonia since 1479 and husband to queen regnant Isabella I of Castile since December 1474), rewarded Bishop Pere's brother Juan Ramon Folc IV, too, with the title of 1st Duke of Cardona, 1491, while Pere stayed as a Bishop of the very important episcopal See of Urgell till 1515, moving him then to the position of Archbishop of Tarragona.Ferdinand II's 16-year-old grandson, King Charles I of Spain, a.k.a. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and his mentally ill mother Queen Joan I of Castile \"The Mad\", confirmed this position but he died from the black death at Alcover in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain, on 11 April 1530, when escaping from the plague or black death at Tarragona seafaring city.", "fact_context": "Pere Folc de Cardona holds the position of Episcopal Co-Prince from Jan, 1513 to Jan, 1515. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of Metropolitan Archbishop of Tarragona from Jan, 1515 to Apr, 1530. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of general lieutenant of Catalonia from Apr, 1521 to Jan, 1523. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of President of the Generalitat of Catalonia from Jan, 1482 to Jan, 1485. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of Bishop of Urgell from Dec, 1472 to Jan, 1515."}
{"question": "Which employer did Peter Corke work for after Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation?", "answer": ["Queensland University of Technology"], "context": "Peter CorkePeter Corke (born 24 August 1959) is an Australian roboticist known for his work on Visual Servoing, field robotics, online education, the online Robot Academy and the Robotics Toolbox and Machine Vision Toolbox for MATLAB (matrix laboratory). He is currently director of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Robotic Vision, and a Distinguished Professor of Robotic Vision at Queensland University of Technology. His research is concerned with robotic vision, flying robots and farming robots.Corke is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering and of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. He is a founding editor of the Journal of Field Robotics, and a former member of the executive editorial board of The International Journal of Robotics Research.Corke received Bachelor of Engineering, Masters of Engineering and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Melbourne in Australia.In 1984 he worked at CSIRO, formerly the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, on robotics. He developed an open-source robot control system and vision applications in food processing and for real-time traffic monitoring.In 1995 he moved to Brisbane and established a program of research into mining automation focused on Dragline excavators, rope shovels and load-haul-dump (load-haul-dump) units. In 1996, Corke co-authored an early tutorial paper and later proposed the partitioned approach to visual control. He served as Research Director of the Autonomous Systems Laboratory of CSIRO's Information and Communications Technology Centre (ICTC), from 2004 to 2007.From 2005 to 2009 he worked on wireless sensor network technology, was a co-developer of the Fleck wireless sensor node, and investigated applications to environmental monitoring and agriculture, and virtual fencing. He was a senior principal research scientist when he left to take up a chair at the Queensland University of Technology in 2010.From 2009 to 2013, he served as editor-in-chief of the IEEE's \"Robotics & Automation\" magazine. ", "fact_context": "Peter Corke works for Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 2009. \nPeter Corke works for University of Melbourne from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1983. \nPeter Corke works for Queensland University of Technology from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which political party did R.N. Upadhyaya belong to before Communist Party of India (Marxist)?", "answer": ["Communist Party of India"], "context": "R.N. UpadhyayaR.N. Upadhyaya was an Indian politician and trade unionist. He joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army in 1938. In 1940 he became a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party. He participated in the August 1942 Quit India movement. He was jailed for his role in the independence struggle, and was released in 1946. He joined the Communist Party of India in 1952.During the 1964 split in the Communist Party of India, he sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). When CPI(M) was subsequently divided, he belonged to the group that supported the Naxalbari uprising and was expelled from CPI(M) mid-1967. He joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). He was a delegate, representing Uttar Pradesh, at the 1970 party congress of CPI(ML). He took part in organzing the CPI(ML) Uttar Pradesh State Conference in Muzaffarnagar, at which Charu Majumdar participated. Within he shared the positions of Satya Narayan Singh who opposed Majumdar's dominance over the party.Upadhyaya was an active trade unionist. He led a strike of cigarette factory workers in Saharanpur in 1973. Following the strike he was imprisoned for six months. He worked with the trade union at Mansurpur Sugar Factory. As CPI(ML) collapsed in the 1970s, Upadhyaya rejoined CPI. The 1981 conference of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Union Council (of AITUC) elected Upadhyaya as one of its vice presidents.In 1997 he joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, and became the Uttar Pradesh President of the All India Central Council of Trade Unions.Upadhyaya died on November 18, 2003 at PGI Hospital in Lucknow.", "fact_context": "R.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1964. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1967. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist\u2013Leninist) Liberation from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1997. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1972. \nR.N. Upadhyaya is a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1952."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Stevns Municipality after Poul Arne Nielsen?", "answer": ["Mogens Haugaard Nielsen"], "context": "Stevns MunicipalityStevns is a municipality (Danish, \"kommune\") in Region Sj\u00e6lland on the southeast coast of the island of Zealand (\"Sj\u00e6lland\") in south Denmark. The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 22,782 (1 January 2019). The municipality covers most of Stevns Peninsula.The third largest town and the site of its municipal council is the town of H\u00e5rlev.On 1 January 2007 Stevns municipality, as the result of \"Kommunalreformen\" (\"The Municipal Reform\" of 2007), merged with Vall\u00f8 municipality to form an enlarged Stevns municipality.The ten largest locations in the municipality are:The town of Store Heddinge came into existence during the 13th century, and Saint Katharina Church (\"Sct. Katharina kirke\") is also from that time. The town received privileged status as a merchant town in 1441. A Latin preparatory school was founded in the town in 1620, but was closed down in 1739.Stevns' municipal council consists of 19 members, elected every four years.Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007.The area is known for its white chalk cliffs, which are quite rare in Denmark. Stevns Klint (Stevns' Cliffs), a popular tourist attraction, is one of these. The old town church by the small village of H\u00f8jerup collapsed partially over the cliffs in 1928 due to erosion.The cliffs at H\u00f8jerup are also the place where the father-and-son team of scientists Luis and Walter Alvarez measured the highest level of iridium in the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene boundary layer, which led them to propose their hypothesis that the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event was caused by an impact of a large asteroid 66 million years ago.By 2014 Stevns Klint was listed on UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites in Northern Europe.In 2008 the Cold War Museum Stevns Fortress opened to the public. It features a large exhibition of military equipment and a 1.5-hour guided tour in the large underground system of the fortress. The underground system of the fortress features of tunnels, living quarters, command centers, hospital and even a chapel. And in addition two ammunition depots for its two cannons. The tunnels are below surface excavated in the chalk of Stevns. This top secret fortress was built in 1953 and remained operational until 2000.Stevns is also home to Elverh\u00f8j (Elves' Hill), while not much of an attraction, it is famous for the fairy tale The Elf Mound by H.C. Andersen and the Danish national play Elves' Hill, both of which in Danish share the name \"Elverh\u00f8j\".", "fact_context": "Anette Mortensen is the head of the government of Stevns Municipality from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2021. \nMogens Haugaard Nielsen is the head of the government of Stevns Municipality from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2017. \nPoul Arne Nielsen is the head of the government of Stevns Municipality from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2013."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle after Raymond Las Vergnas?", "answer": ["Jacques Chouillet"], "context": "Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3The New Sorbonne University (, also known as Paris III) is a public university in Paris, France. It is one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which ceased to exist in 1970. Paris III offers courses in a wide range of Arts and Humanities subjects, areas in which - according to the 2018 QS World University Rankings - the university is the 71st best worldwide.The historic University of Paris first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was reorganised in 1970 as 13 autonomous universities after the student protests of the French May. Sorbonne Nouvelle, or \"Paris III\", is one of the inheritors of University of Paris faculty of humanities (\"arts et lettres\").The Sorbonne Nouvelle has sites at various locations in Paris. The main university centres are:Central Sorbonne Building \u2014 central administration offices, Literature. Censier \u2014 the main teaching site, named after the adjacent streetBi\u00e8vre \u2014 houses teaching and research facilities for language study and the main staff and student refectoriesRue Saint Jacques \u2014 French as a Foreign LanguageRue des Bernardins \u2014 Linguistics and PhoneticsRue de l' Ecole de M\u00e9decine \u2014 English Studies Rue Saint Guillaume \u2014 Latin American StudiesPlace du Mar\u00e9chal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny \u2014 Houses the E.S.I.T (School of Interpreting and Translation)Asni\u00e8res -- located outside of Paris, where the German Studies department, now closed, was housed.The Sorbonne Nouvelle has one central and five specialised libraries (Foreign language and culture and French literature). It is also connected to the Library of Saint Genevieve, the Central Sorbonne Library, the Inter-University Library for Oriental Languages and the Library of Saint Barbara.The \"Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle\" publishes research carried out by the university.The \"CROUS de Paris\" (Centre r\u00e9gional des \u0153uvres universitaires et scolaires) is the organisation responsible for both student accommodation and refectories in Paris. It runs various student halls of residence and student restaurants both in central Paris and in its outskirts. The \"Restaurant Universitaire Censier\" is the student refectory which is used by the large majority of Paris III students due to its proximity to the Censier university site.New Sorbonne University is a member of the Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, a alliance of the following Parisian universities:", "fact_context": "Bernard Bosredon is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008. \nJean-Michel Lacroix is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nRobert Ellrodt is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1991. \nHenri B\u00e9har is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1986. \nSuzy Halimi is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1996. \nJacques Chouillet is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981. \nJean-Louis Leutrat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001. \nMarie-Christine Lemardeley is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Apr, 2008 to Apr, 2014. \nCarle Bonafous-Murat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2018. \nJamil Dakhlia is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jul, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nRaymond Las Vergnas is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1976."}
{"question": "Where was Karen Messing educated after McGill University?", "answer": ["Conservatoire national des Arts et M\u00e9tiers"], "context": "Karen MessingKaren Messing (born 2 February 1943) is a Canadian geneticist and ergonomist. She is an emeritus professor in the biological sciences at the University of Quebec at Montreal. She is known for her work on gender, environmental health and ergonomics. She was given the Jacques Rousseau Award in 1993, the Governor General's Award in 2009, and was named an Officer of the Order of Canada on Dec.27, 2019 .Messing was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1943. She studied social sciences at Harvard before deciding to focus on science. She went to McGill University in Montreal where she studied biology, genetics and chemistry. She faced prejudice from colleagues because she was a single mother.She began teaching at University of Quebec at Montreal in 1976 and two years later she was conducting research amongst phosphate workers. She knew of the potential and radioactivity and discovered that amongst six workers, four of them had children with birth defects like a club foot. She did manage to get dust extraction equipment installed but only on the proviso that the researchers left the factory. Messing reflects that this event focused her later work on occupational health.In 1990 she spent a year studying a toilet cleaner named Nina who walked 23\u00a0km every day as she cleaned toilets in 1\u20132 minutes. This work led to recommendations that were adopted and to her specializing in ergonomics and winning an award. She was given the Jacques Rousseau Award in 1993. This award recognises leading Canadians who are working across disciplines.Messing co-founded the Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology, Health, Society and the Environment (CINBIOSE) at her university.She has worked for thirty years to also increase opportunities for women. She chaired the committee that advises on gender and ergonomics at the International Association of Ergonomics. In recognition of this she was given the Governor General's Award in 2009 that commemorates the 80th anniversary of the persons case. This was a case where Canadian acknowledged that women were included in the legal phrase of \"person\" and were therefore entitled to all those legal rights.She was given the Yant Award in 2014.", "fact_context": "Karen Messing attended Harvard University from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1963. \nKaren Messing attended McGill University from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1975. \nKaren Messing attended Conservatoire national des Arts et M\u00e9tiers from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991."}
{"question": "Which position did Mike Hedges hold before Member of the 6th Senedd Cymru?", "answer": ["Member of the 5th National Assembly for Wales"], "context": "Mike Hedges (politician)Michael John Hedges MS (born 8 July 1956) is a Welsh Labour politician, who been the Member of the Senedd (MS) for the constituency of Swansea East since the 2011 Senedd election.Hedges has lived in Morriston for many years but was born in the Plasmarl area of Swansea. He is married to Anne and has a daughter, Catrin, who attends Ysgol Gyfun Bryntawe.He attended Plasmarl, Parklands and Penlan Schools, and went on to higher education at Swansea University and Cardiff University.Active in local sport, Hedges has been a football referee and coach, and was secretary of Morriston town for several years. Hedges is president of Ynystawe Cricket and Football Club and is a social member of both Morriston RFC and Glais RFC.Originally a research scientist for British Steel Corporation at Port Talbot, Hedges has spent the last 27 years as a senior lecturer in Pontypridd, specialising in computing and information technology.Hedges was elected to represent Morriston on the City and County of Swansea Council in 1995. He was re-elected in 1999, 2004 and 2008. He was previously a member of West Glamorgan County Council from 1989. He held a number of senior posts on the Council, including Council Leader and Cabinet Member for Finance & Technical Services. He was also Vice-Chair of the Council's Scrutiny Committee and the Welsh Local Government Association spokesperson on both social services and information.Taking an active interest in education, Hedges has been a governor of Swansea University, Swansea Institute, Mynyddbach and Morriston Comprehensives, Swansea College. He is currently chair of the governors of Glyncollen Primary School and Ynystawe Primary School.Hedges was a non-executive director of Swansea NHS Trust between 1999 and 2005. His political interests include education, health, local government, sports provision and social deprivation.Hedges currently sits as a member on the Assembly's Finance Committee, Public Accounts Committee and the Communities, Equality and Local Government Committee. He is also Chair of the Cross Party Group on Older People & Ageing as well as a member of the Cross Party Groups on Autism, Beer & The Pub, Co-operatives & Mutuals, Cancer, Deaf Issues and PCS Union.", "fact_context": "Mike Hedges holds the position of Member of the 6th Senedd Cymru from May, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nMike Hedges holds the position of Member of the 5th National Assembly for Wales from May, 2016 to Apr, 2021. \nMike Hedges holds the position of Member of the 4th National Assembly for Wales from May, 2011 to Apr, 2016."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Clube Desportivo das Aves after Augusto In\u00e1cio?", "answer": ["Nuno Manta Santos"], "context": "C.D. AvesClube Desportivo das Aves (), commonly known as Desportivo das Aves, or simply as Aves, is a Portuguese football club from Vila das Aves, Santo Tirso. The club was founded on 12 November 1930 and plays at the Est\u00e1dio do Clube Desportivo das Aves, which holds a seating capacity of 8,560.As a sports club, it has football schools for junior players and two futsal teams for both men and women, as well as a football trial system to help younger players come through the academy. The club's official supporters' group are the \"For\u00e7a Avense\".Aves have spent most of their history in the lower leagues, having their debut Primeira Liga season in 1985\u201386 after winning consecutively the second and third divisions. They returned to the top flight for 2000\u201301 and 2006\u201307, again for one season each.Aves won promotion from LigaPro in 2016\u201317, finishing as runners-up to Portimonense S.C. under the management of Jos\u00e9 Mota. On 20 May 2018, the club defeated Sporting CP 2\u20131 and won their first Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. However, Aves did not qualify for the 2018\u201319 UEFA Europa League group stage because they failed to obtain a license for European competitions. The team were relegated in 2019\u201320, with five games to play, were marred by financial problems. For these reasons, they and Vit\u00f3ria F.C. were given a further relegation to the third tier.On 23 September 2020, Aves withdrew before the start of the season. Due to unpaid debts to other clubs, the club received a transfer ban from FIFA, which it sidestepped by founding new entity Clube Desportivo das Aves 1930 in October.Desportivo das Aves play at the Est\u00e1dio do Clube Desportivo das Aves in Vila das Aves, Santo Tirso, holding a seating capacity of 8,560. The stadium also plays host to the reserve side's home games. It was inaugurated on 8 December 1981.It underwent many renovations during the new millennium. Especially in 2000, when Desportivo das Aves gained promotion to the Primeira Liga for the second time in their history. When the stadium was built, there were 12,500 seats available, but it currently seats only 8,560 after the club decided to remove chairs.Desportivo das Aves has a futsal team that has played top tier futsal in the Liga Sport Zone.", "fact_context": "Nuno Manta Santos is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Nov, 2019 to Aug, 2020. \nPaulo Fonseca is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Jun, 2011 to May, 2012. \nAugusto In\u00e1cio is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Jan, 2019 to Oct, 2019."}
{"question": "Which employer did Harold Ruse work for before University of Leeds?", "answer": ["University of Southampton"], "context": "Harold Stanley RuseHarold Stanley Ruse (12 February 1905, Hastings, England \u2013 20 October 1974, Leeds, England) was an English mathematician, noteworthy for the development of the concept of locally harmonic spaces.He was born in Hastings on the south English coast, the son of Frederick Ruse.He was educated at Hastings Grammar School and then studied Mathematics at Jesus College, Oxford, graduating MA. In 1927 he went in to the University of Edinburgh as a Bruce of Grangehill research scholar. From 1928 to 1937 he was a lecturer in mathematics at the same university, spending session 1933\u201334 as a Rockefeller Research Fellow at Princeton University; he visited Princeton again in 1952\u201353.Ruse was a professor of mathematics from 1937 to 1946 at University College, Southampton and from 1946 to 1970 at the University of Leeds, where he retired as professor emeritus. At the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, he was a member from 1927, the Society's secretary from 1930 to 1933, and president for the one year session 1935\u20131936. At the London Mathematical Society, he was a member from 1929, a member of the Society's Council from 1938 to 1945, and vice-president for the one year session 1942\u20131943.In 1931 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE). His proposers were Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker, Sir Charles Galton Darwin, Edward Thomas Copson and Charles Glover Barkla.The RSE awarded him the Keith Medal for an outstanding scientific paper published during 1935\u20131937 in the RSE's scientific journals. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1936 in Oslo.He was unmarried and had no children.", "fact_context": "Harold Ruse works for University of Edinburgh from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1937. \nHarold Ruse works for University of Leeds from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1970. \nHarold Ruse works for University of Southampton from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1946."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st BaronetSir William Curtis (25 January 1752 \u2013 18 January 1829) was an English businessman, banker and politician. Although he had a long political and business career (the two significantly intertwined), he was probably best known for the banquets he hosted.Born in Wapping, London, Curtis was the son of a sea biscuit manufacturer, Joseph Curtis, and his wife Mary Tennant.The family business was making ship's biscuit and other dry provisions for the Royal Navy. They were also shipowners whose vessels carried convicts to Australia and engaged in South Sea whaling.A lifelong Tory, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for the City of London at the 1790 general election. He held the seat continuously for 28 years until his defeat at the 1818 general election. He was returned to the Commons in February 1819 at a by-election for Bletchingley, and at the 1820 general election he was returned again for the City of London. He did not contest London again at the 1826 election, when he was returned for Hastings. He resigned that seat later the same year.Curtis was also Alderman of the city, becoming Sheriff of London in 1788 and Lord Mayor in 1795\u201396. He was known for the lavish banquets he gave at his estate, Cullands Grove. He was created a Baronet of Cullonds Grove in 1802.Curtis died in 1829. His estate sale ran for a week, and included 370 dozen bottles of wine, port, claret, East India Madeira, sherry (Wild's), Malaga, Hock, and beer.", "fact_context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1819 to Feb, 1820. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain from May, 1796 to Jan, 1801. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Dec, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1801 to Jun, 1802. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain from Jun, 1790 to May, 1796. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1802 to Oct, 1806. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812."}
{"question": "Which position did Jacob Bright hold before Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Jacob BrightThe Rt Hon. Jacob Bright (26 May 1821 \u2013 7 November 1899) was a British Liberal politician serving as Mayor of Rochdale and later Member of Parliament for Manchester.Bright was born at Green Bank near Rochdale, Lancashire. He was the fourth of eleven children of Jacob Bright and Martha Wood. His father was a Quaker and had established a cotton-spinning business at Fieldhouse. His elder brother, John Bright, was a radical politician, and his sister, Priscilla Bright McLaren, campaigned for women's rights.Jacob Bright was educated at the Friends School in York before entering the family business of John Bright & Brothers, cotton-spinners. Bright and his brother Thomas managed the firm, and by 1885 the business had expanded into carpet manufacture. He was also responsible for introducing the linotype machine to England.Bright became involved in radical politics and supported Chartism. He was the first mayor of Rochdale on the town's incorporation as a municipal borough. He stood for election in 1865 in Manchester. Although unsuccessful on his first attempt, he won a by-election in 1867. The election was notable because Lilly Maxwell voted for Bright. This vote by a woman was later overturned.Bright held his seat at the general election in 1868. He lost his seat at the 1874 general election, but was returned to parliament at the by-election in 1876. When the three-seat Parliamentary Borough of Manchester was divided into eight single-seat constituencies in 1885, Bright was selected as the Liberal candidate for the new Manchester South West constituency. He was defeated in 1885, but successful in the general election in 1886. As a Member of Parliament, Bright was considered an \"advanced radical\". He was a peace campaigner and supported women's suffrage.Bright remained as MP for South West Manchester until in 1895. Upon retirement, Bright was sworn into the privy council at the suggestion of Lord Rosebery. Jacob Bright died at midnight on 7/8 November 1899, aged 78, at his residence, \"Nunn's Acre\", Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. He was cremated without a funeral service. The central committee of the Society for Women's Suffrage passed a resolution recognising his contribution to the movement.In 1855, Bright married Ursula Mellor Bright, daughter of a Liverpool merchant and campaigner for women's rights. They had three children.", "fact_context": "Jacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1876 to Mar, 1880. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1880 to Nov, 1885. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1867 to Nov, 1868. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1868 to Jan, 1874. \nJacob Bright holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892."}
{"question": "Which employer did Frederick Valentine Atkinson work for before Intelligence Corps?", "answer": ["Magdalen College"], "context": "Frederick Valentine AtkinsonFrederick Valentine \"Derick\" Atkinson (25 January 1916 \u2013 13 November 2002) was a British mathematician, formerly of the University of Toronto, Canada, where he spent most of his career. Atkinson's theorem and Atkinson\u2013Wilcox theorem are named after him. His Ph.D. advisor at Oxford was Edward Charles Titchmarsh.The following synopsis is condensed (with permission) from Mingarelli's tribute to Atkinson. He attended St Paul's School, London from 1929-1934. The High Master of St. Paul\u2019s once wrote of Atkinson: \"Extremely promising: He should make a brilliant mathematician\"!Atkinson attended The Queen's College, Oxford in 1934 with a scholarship. During his stay at Queen's, he was secretary of the Chinese Student Society, and a member of the Indian Student Society.Auto-didactic when it came to languages, he taught himself and became fluent in Latin, Ancient Greek, Urdu, German, Hungarian, and Russian with some proficiency in Spanish, Italian, and French. His dissertation at Oxford in 1939 established, among other such results, asymptotic formulae for the average value of the square of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. His final Examining Board at Oxford University consisted of G.H. Hardy, J.E. Littlewood and E.C. Titchmarsh.His first academic appointment was at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1939-1940, followed by a commission (1940) in the Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park. At this time he met Dusja Haas, later to become his wife. He then took a position as Lecturer in Christ Church, Oxford. From 1948-1955 he was Full Professor in Mathematics (Chair, and Dean of Arts) at University College, Ibadan, in Nigeria. He joined Canberra University College (now part of Australian National University) in 1955 as Head of its Department of Mathematics. He left for the University of Toronto, in Toronto, Canada, in 1960 where he was Professor until his retirement in 1982 and Professor Emeritus until his death in 2002.His honors include: Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (1967), U. K. Science Research Council Visiting Fellow at the University of Dundee and at the University of Sussex (1970), British Council Lecturer to U. K. universities (1973), Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1975), Royal Society of Edinburgh's Makdougall-Brisbane Prize (1974-1976), 29th President of the Canadian Mathematical Society (1989-1991), and winner of an Alexander Von Humboldt Research Award (1992).Atkinson was the author of 3 books (one of them posthumous with Angelo B. Mingarelli) and more than 130 papers. He is best remembered for his classic text \"Discrete and Continuous Boundary Problems\" (1964), and his seminal contributions to differential equations as outlined in the margin.", "fact_context": "Frederick Valentine Atkinson works for University of Ibadan from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1956. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Magdalen College from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1940. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Christ Church from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1948. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Canberra College from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1960. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Intelligence Corps from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1946. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for University of Toronto from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1981."}
{"question": "Which position did John R. Bass hold before United States Ambassador to Afghanistan?", "answer": ["United States Ambassador to Turkey"], "context": "John R. BassJohn Rodney Bass II (born 1964) is an American diplomat, who served as the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan from 2017 to 2020. He was the U.S. ambassador to Turkey 2014\u20132017 and the U.S. ambassador to Georgia 2009\u20132012.Bass is from upstate New York. He graduated from Syracuse University in 1986 and was a newspaper editor and political campaign consultant before joining the Foreign Service in 1988. Shortly after, he was posted to Belgium, the Netherlands and Chad.In 1998, he worked for Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott, first as a special assistant for Europe and Eurasia including as part of the peace negotiations in the Kosovo War. He was later named as Talbott's chief of staff in 2000, coordinating policy on arms reduction with Russia.In 2005, Bass was named director of the State Department Operations Center. He was sent to Iraq in 2008 as the leader of a provincial reconstruction team. He speaks Italian and French.In October 2012, he was appointed Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State and served as the liaison between the State Department's many bureaus and the leadership offices of the Secretary, the Deputy Secretaries, and the Director of Policy Planning.In October 2017, after the U.S. decided to suspend non-immigrant visa services within Turkey, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan said the Turkish government would no longer recognize Bass's authority as a U.S. ambassador. The cancellation of visitor visas came after a Turkish court ordered the arrest of an employee of the U.S. Consulate in Istanbul.After the suspension of visa services in Turkey, Bass published a statement on YouTube.President Donald Trump named him as his choice to become the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan on July 20, 2017. On September 28, 2017, his nomination was confirmed by the Senate. Bass left the position on January 6, 2020.", "fact_context": "John R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Georgia from Oct, 2009 to Jul, 2012. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Turkey from Oct, 2014 to Oct, 2017. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of Under Secretary of State for Management from Dec, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of United States Ambassador to Afghanistan from Dec, 2017 to Jan, 2020. \nJohn R. Bass holds the position of Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State from Oct, 2012 to Jul, 2014."}
{"question": "Which team did Tim Sandercombe play for after Stafford Rangers F.C.?", "answer": ["Mansfield Town F.C."], "context": "Tim SandercombeTimothy Eric Alfred Sandercombe (born 15 June 1989) is an English football goalkeeper who is currently playing at Weston-super-Mare.Born in Enfield, London, Sandercombe joined Notts County following his release from Plymouth Argyle. He joined on 1 July 2007 along with Paul Mayo, Adam Tann, and Hector Sam. Sandercombe made his professional debut for County in a Football League Trophy game against Leyton Orient on 3 September 2007. County lost the game 1\u20130 to an Efe Echanomi goal. Only 22 days after that appearance, Sandercombe put pen to paper on a new contract at Meadow Lane.On 14 August 2008, Sandercombe had his contract cancelled with Notts County by mutual consent. After a spell in the Conference North with Stafford Rangers, he joined Mansfield Town on a one-year contract on 27 May 2009.In February 2010, Sandercombe signed for Conference South club Weymouth until the end of the season and in March 2010 he started training with Exeter City at their Cat & Fiddle training base just so he can keep his fitness levels up between Weymouth matches and the possibility of being used as cover for the Exeter City reserves on a non contract basis.He signed a one-year deal for Conference North club Worcester City in July 2010.In July 2011 Sandercombe signed for newly promoted Truro City as a replacement for Martin Rice who returned to Torquay United. After a season and a half, he was injured during a league match against A.F.C. Hornchurch and Truro brought in Luke McCormick as a replacement. Truro were in administration and McCormick was playing for free, and Sandercombe subsequently left the club the following week, on 16 November 2012.Sandercombe joined Bideford in January 2013 and made his debut against Banbury United on Saturday 12 January 2013.", "fact_context": "Tim Sandercombe plays for Mansfield Town F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Notts County F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Stafford Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Plymouth Argyle F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Worcester City F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Weymouth F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Weston-super-Mare A.F.C. from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Bideford A.F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Tiverton Town F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Dorchester Town F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Truro City F.C. from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Which position did Edward Stanley hold after Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Edward Stanley (Bridgwater MP)Edward James Stanley DL JP (16 December 1826 \u2013 29 September 1907), was a British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1882 to 1906.Stanley was the son of Edward Stanley, of Cross Hall, Lancashire, a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for that county, and his wife Lady Mary Maitland, daughter of James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for both Somerset and Lancashire and was High Sheriff of Somerset in 1880.Stanley was elected Member of Parliament for Somerset West at a by-election in 1882 and held the seat until it was reorganised under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. At the 1885 general election he was elected MP for Bridgwater and held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons in 1906 at the age of 79.Stanley died in September 1907, aged 80.In 1872 Stanley married the Hon. Mary Dorothy Labouchere, daughter of Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton and heir to the Quantock Lodge estate. His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in March 1920.Stanley's branch of the Stanley family descended from Peter Stanley (d. c. 1686), younger son of Sir Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baronet, whose elder son Sir Edward Stanley, 3rd Baronet, was the ancestor of the branch of the family that have held the earldom of Derby since 1736.", "fact_context": "Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1882 to Nov, 1885. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1885 to Jun, 1886."}
{"question": "Which position did Charles William Packe hold before Member of the 18th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 17th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Charles Packe (MP)Charles William Packe (23 September 1792 \u2013 27 October 1867) was a British Conservative Party politician.Packe was the oldest son of Charles James Packe and Penelope Dugdale, daughter of Richard Dugdale of Blyth Hall. He was also the brother of Great Northern Railway deputy chairman and Liberal politician George Hussey Packe. He married Kitty Jenkyn Reading, daughter of Thomas Hort, in 1822.He inherited Prestwold Hall upon his father's death in 1837, and later acquired Glen Hall and an 18-acre estate in southern Leicestershire for \u00a32,530 in 1837 and, a decade later, Stretton Hall for \u00a330,000, financed by a mortgage from Sir George Robinson. In 1842, he commissioned William Burn to redesign Prestwold Hall, spending a reported \u00a370,000 over the next two decades on improvements and further land close to the hall. A decade later, he spent \u00a312,000 on a house and 745 acres of land at Branksome in Dorset, also using Burn, via a loan of \u00a37,000.Packe was also a keen investor in bank stock, government consols, and railway shares, the latter of which he had \u00a34,050 in during the mid-1840s.By the time of his death, Packe owned 2,464 acres in Leicestershire, worth \u00a34,267 gross a year, with a gross personal wealth of \u00a335,000.He was elected MP for South Leicestershire at a by-election in 1836 and held the seat until his death in 1867. During this time, he rented a home at Richmond Terrace, just off Whitehall, in London.", "fact_context": "Charles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 16th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1852 to Mar, 1857. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 15th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1847 to Jul, 1852. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1865 to Oct, 1867. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 14th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1841 to Jul, 1847. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1857 to Apr, 1859. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1859 to Jul, 1865. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1837 to Jun, 1841. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1836 to Jul, 1837."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st BaronetSir Frederick Charles Thomson, 1st Baronet, (27 May 1875 \u2013 21 April 1935) was a Scottish Unionist politician and lawyer.He was the third son of James Wishart Thomson of Glenpark, Balerno, Midlothian; James was a son of William Thomson, co-founder of the Ben Line.Educated at Edinburgh Academy, University College, Oxford and at the University of Edinburgh, he was called to the Scottish bar in 1901, and to the English bar in 1904.He served in Egypt as a Lieutenant with the Scottish Horse and in Salonika with the Lovat Scouts, where he was severely wounded.He was Unionist Member of Parliament for Aberdeen South from 1918 until his death.He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Robert Horne, 1919\u20131922, and a Junior Lord of the Treasury from February\u2013April 1923. He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1923 and appointed as Solicitor General for Scotland from April 1923 to 1924. He was again a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1924 to 1928, Vice-Chamberlain of HM Household, 1928\u20131929 and September\u2013November 1931, and Treasurer of the Household from 1931 until his death in 1935.He was created a Baronet in 1929, of Glendarroch, in the county of Midlothian. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Douglas, who was elected as MP for Aberdeen South in the May 1935 by-election after his death.He is buried with his wife Constance Margaret Hotson (1880\u20131970) and son in the north-east corner of Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.", "fact_context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Apr, 1935. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922."}
{"question": "Which position did Stavros Kostopoulos hold after Minister of Economy of Greece?", "answer": ["Greek Minister of the Interior"], "context": "Stavros KostopoulosStavros Kostopoulos (, 14 September 1900 \u2013 23 June 1968) was a Greek banker and politician.He was born in Kalamata and he was the son of the banker Ioannis Kostopoulos. He attended the 1st Gymnasium in Kalamata. He studied law at the University of Athens and Political Sciences at the University of Paris, where he received his doctorate degree. He dealt with the banking industry, in which the family already had developed significant activity.He was a member (1937-1951) and President (1951-1953) of the board of the Commercial Credit Bank. In 1951, he took over the direction of the National Bank of Greece, a position he held until 1953, when he was replaced by Kostis Iliaskos because of his disagreement on the merger of the Athens Bank with the National Bank.In 1928, he was elected for the first time member of the parliament (MP) representing Messenia and was reelected in several elections until 1936. In the elections of 1946, he was reelected for the Liberal Party, gathering 2.491 votes. Overall, he was elected eleven times as MP. Having already come into conflict with Andreas Papandreou, during the Apostasia of 1965, he was among the first members of the Centre Union to leave the party and became Minister of National Defence in the Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas government.He was also Minister of Finance in the governments of Sophoklis Venizelos (August, September & November 1950), Minister of National Economy (1932 & 1947) in the governments of Eleftherios Venizelos and Dimitrios Maximos, Foreign Minister (1964-1965) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister without Portfolio in the government of Sofoklis Venizelos, Interior Minister (1963) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister of Defence (1965-1966) in the governments of Novas, Ilias Tsirimokos and Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Minister of Merchant Marine (1950) in the government of Plastiras, Minister of Supply and Distribution (1948) in Themistoklis Sofoulis\u2019 government and Coordinating Minister (1950) again under Sophoklis Venizelos.He died on June 23, 1968 in Athens, aged 67.", "fact_context": "Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1946. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece from Feb, 1964 to Jul, 1965. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Aug, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Apr, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Sep, 1950 to Mar, 1951. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Greek Minister of the Interior from Nov, 1963 to Dec, 1963. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Aug, 1965 to Dec, 1966. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Coordination of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Supplies from May, 1948 to Nov, 1948. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of the National Economy of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947."}
{"question": "Which employer did Eugen Loderer work for after IG Metall Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg?", "answer": ["IG Metall"], "context": "Eugen LodererEugen Loderer (28 May 1920 \u2013 9 February 1995) was a German trade union leader.Born in Heidenheim an der Brenz, Loderer undertook an apprenticeship as a metal cloth maker, but was called up to served in the navy before he could complete this. He served until May 1945, when he was captured by the British. He returned to his former career, and joined the Iron and Metal Industry Association, which soon became part of IG Metall. He joined the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and gradually rose to more prominent positions in the union. From 1959, he was its district secretary for youth work and shop stewards.IG Metall was affiliated to the German Trade Union Confederation (DGB), and in 1963, Loderer was elected as the federation's Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg district secretary. In 1966, he took a leading role in an anti-fascist rally outside the conference of the National Democratic Party of Germany, and this propelled him to national attention.In 1968, Loderer was elected as deputy president of IG Metall, with the backing of president Otto Brenner. He was the union's lead on public relations, human resources, organisation, and administration. Brenner died in 1972, and Loderer was elected as his successor. While Loderer initially campaigned on issues such as banning lockouts, and expanding the role of workers in company management, the economic crisis led him to a more defensive position, and a focus on collective bargaining. He also presided over five major strikes. He was staunchly opposed to communists in the union, or to any co-operation with unions affiliated to the communist World Federation of Trade Unions, and criticised the peace movement for not spending enough time attacking the Soviet Union.In 1974, Loderer was elected as president of the International Metalworkers' Federation. He was elected in the European Parliament election, 1979, for the SPD in Hesse, but he stood down in January 1980, as he found the workload was incompatible with remaining leader of the union. He retired from his trade union roles in 1983, and later moved back to Heidenheim.", "fact_context": "Eugen Loderer works for IG Metall from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1983. \nEugen Loderer works for IG Metall Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1963. \nEugen Loderer works for IG Metall Heidenheim from Jan, 1947 to Jan, 1959."}
{"question": "Which team did Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 play for after FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko?", "answer": ["F.K. Vojvodina"], "context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 (born 28 March 1963) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper who played in several clubs in Yugoslavia, Portugal and Hong Kong.Born in Br\u010dko, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still part of Yugoslavia, he started playing in local side FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko before moving to Yugoslav First League side FK Vojvodina in 1982. However, in two seasons he managed to make only 5 league appearances deciding then to move to Yugoslav Second League side FK Spartak Subotica where he became a regular. After 2 seasons in Subotica, he played another 2 with same level side HNK \u0160ibenik, before moving in 1988 to FK Sloboda Tuzla making this way a return to the Yugoslav top-flight. After two seasons in Tuzla, he played with FK Vele\u017e Mostar before leaving Yugoslavia in 1991.In summer 1991 he joined Portuguese side C.F. Estrela da Amadora, and for he next 6 years he will play in Portugal with S.C. Campomaiorense, C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas and A.D. Camacha. He left Portugal in 1997 and joined Sing Tao SC playing in the Hong Kong Division 1 and stayed in the club until 1999 when the club was dissolved.After retiring, he became a coach. By February 2012 he was a goalkeeping coach at FK Spartak Subotica in the Serbian SuperLiga. Afterwards, he became sports director of NK Zvijezda Grada\u010dac (a club playing in the Bosnian Premier League, a post he held until April 2014.", "fact_context": "Mustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Estrela da Amadora from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1992. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for HNK \u0160ibenik from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for Sing Tao SC from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1990. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for C.F. Uni\u00e3o de Lamas from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1995. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for S.C. Campomaiorense from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1994. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for A.D. Camacha from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1997. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Vele\u017e Mostar from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for FK Lokomotiva Br\u010dko from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1982. \nMustafa Pe\u0161tali\u0107 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1984."}
{"question": "Which position did John Diamond, Baron Diamond hold before Member of the House of Lords?", "answer": ["Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Jack Diamond, Baron DiamondJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond, PC (30 April 1907 \u2013 3 April 2004) commonly known as Jack Diamond, was a British Labour Party politician.Diamond was educated at Leeds Grammar School and became an accountant. He was elected Member of Parliament in 1945 for the Blackley division of Manchester, but lost it in 1951. In 1946 and 1947, he was parliamentary private secretary to the Ministry of Works. He returned to the House of Commons in a 1957 by-election for Gloucester, caused by the death of its Labour MP, Moss Turner-Samuels.He served as Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 1964, a cabinet position from 1968, and Privy Councillor from 1965. He represented Gloucester until his surprise defeat in 1970 by the Conservative candidate, Sally Oppenheim-Barnes.Diamond was appointed to the Privy Council in the 1965 Birthday Honours, and was created a life peer as Baron Diamond \"of the City of Gloucester\" on 25 September 1970. In 1981 he left the Labour Party for the new Social Democratic Party. He led the SDP in the House of Lords from 1982 to 1988 but opposed its merger with the Liberals and rejoined Labour in 1995.Diamond was first married in 1932 and had two sons and a daughter. He had a daughter, Joan, by his second wife, Julie Goodman, whom he married in 1948. They separated in 1966 and divorced 10 years later. Upon his death at 96, he was survived by his children and by his third wife, Barbara Kagan, whom he had married in 1976.", "fact_context": "John Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Chief Secretary to the Treasury from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Sep, 1957 to Sep, 1959. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Sep, 1970 to Apr, 2004. \nJohn Diamond, Baron Diamond holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966."}
{"question": "Which employer did Philip Franklin work for after Princeton University?", "answer": ["Harvard University"], "context": "Philip FranklinPhilip Franklin (October 5, 1898\u00a0\u2013 January 27, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor whose work was primarily focused in analysis.Dr. Franklin received a B.S. in 1918 from City College of New York (who later awarded him its Townsend Harris Medal for the alumnus who achieved notable postgraduate distinction). He received his M.A. in 1920 and Ph.D. in 1921 both from Princeton University. His dissertation, \"The Four Color Problem\", was supervised by Oswald Veblen. After teaching for one year at Princeton and two years at Harvard University (as the Benjamin Peirce Instructor), Franklin joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Mathematics, where he stayed until his 1964 retirement.In 1922, Franklin gave the first proof that all planar graphs with at most 25 vertices can be four-colored.In 1928, Franklin gave the first description of an orthonormal basis for \"L\"\u00b2([0,1]) consisting of continuous functions (now known as \"Franklin's system\").In 1934, Franklin disproved the Heawood conjecture for the Klein bottle by showing that any map drawn on the Klein bottle can be coloured with at most six colours. An example which shows that six colours may be needed is the 12-vertex cubic graph now known as the Franklin graph.Franklin also worked with Jay W. Forrester on Project Whirlwind at the Office of Naval Research (ONR).Franklin was editor of the MIT Journal of Mathematics and Physics from 1929.In 1940 his comprehensive textbook \"A Treatise on Advanced Calculus\" was first published.Franklin was married to Norbert Wiener's sister Constance. Their son-in-law is V\u00e1clav E. Bene\u0161.", "fact_context": "Philip Franklin works for Harvard University from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1924. \nPhilip Franklin works for Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1964. \nPhilip Franklin works for Aberdeen Proving Ground from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1919. \nPhilip Franklin works for Princeton University from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922."}
{"question": "Which team did Federico Freire play for before Arsenal de Sarand\u00ed?", "answer": ["Calcio Catania"], "context": "Federico FreireFederico Freire (born 6 November 1990) is an Argentine footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Club Atl\u00e9tico San Telmo.Freire began his professional career with Argentine outfit, V\u00e9lez Sarsfield in 2011, earning his first call-up on 29 May 2011, in a 2-1 loss against Tigre. He made his professional debut in a 1-1 home draw with Col\u00f3n on 27 November 2011. He made 11 official league appearances for the Argentine outfit before moving to the Italian Serie A with Catania.On 5 July 2013, Freire officially signed for Catania, although the 22-year-old midfielder had already signed the contract on 10 June, but it was only deposited in the Lega Serie A today. He was signed on a Bosman free transfer and does not require a non-EU transfer being that the player also obtains a Spanish passport. He made his debut in Serie A match against Torino on 24 November 2013, as a substitute in the last 6 minutes. However, he failed to appear any other matches for Catania in a nearly half-year.On 3 February 2014, Freire returned to Argentina for Arsenal, ending a short-term career at Catania.Although he was brought to the team by coach Gustavo Alfaro he failed to play many minutes. On April 15, 2014, coach Alfaro was discharged from Arsenal and coach Mart\u00edn Palermo was hired.Quickly, Mart\u00edn Palermo noticed Freire's skills, and played for the first team two times for the local tournament and six times for the Copa Libertadores.", "fact_context": "Federico Freire plays for C.A. V\u00e9lez Sarsfield from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2013. \nFederico Freire plays for CD Universidad San Mart\u00edn from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nFederico Freire plays for Arsenal de Sarand\u00ed from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nFederico Freire plays for Calcio Catania from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014."}
{"question": "Which employer did Derman Christopherson work for before Durham University?", "answer": ["Imperial College London"], "context": "Derman ChristophersonSir Derman Guy Christopherson (6 September 1915 \u2013 7 November 2000) was a British engineering science academic.He was born the son of a clergyman, Derman Christopherson (the vicar of Plumstead in southeast London), and Edith FrancesChristopherson. Soon afterwards, the Christopherson family moved to Porlock in Devon, where his father was vicar of Clovelly. As a boy, Christopherson suffered from asthma. He was educated privately until, at age 14, he was sent to Sherborne School in Dorset.He gained a scholarship at University College, Oxford, initially to read Mathematics. Later, in 1937, he achieved a first class degree in Engineering Science. The following year he went to Harvard University in the United States as a Henry Fellow, gaining an SM master's degree in 1938.He returned to Oxford University as a research assistant to Sir Richard Southwell FRS, working on numerical methods for applied mechanics. He contributed to Southwell's relaxation method. Christopherson was the first to apply the method in the solution of field differential equations, which later became the most important application. He gained his DPhil in 1941.In 1941, during World War II, Christopherson was appointed as a Scientific Officer in the Ministry of Home Security, working in theresearch and experimental department with Sir Reginald Stradling. His work involved investigating the effects of explosives on buildings, shelters, and firefighting (he worked with Solly Zuckerman and Hugh Cairns on researching helmet designs.Most of Christopherson's research was conducted at the University of Oxford (1937\u201341), the University of Cambridge (1945\u201349), and the University of Leeds (1949\u201355). He contributed to lubrication research especially. He was a lecturer in engineering at Cambridge. Christopherson was then appointed Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Leeds and became the head of the department in 1949. He left Leeds to become Professor of Applied Science with special reference to Engineering at Imperial College, London until 1960.Christopherson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1960. He was a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering. He was Vice-Chancellor and Warden of the University of Durham (1960\u20131979) and then Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge (1978\u20131985). In 1983 he became the second Chairman of the Standing Committee on Structural Safety, succeeding The Rt. Hon. the Lord Penney. He served as such until 1988.He was also with Barnes Wallace and his team during the war. A.D.Christopherson married Frances Edith Tearle in 1940; the couple had four children. Their son, Peter, was a musician, video director and designer. Lady Christopherson predeceased her husband in 1988. The couple are interred at the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground, Cambridge.", "fact_context": "Derman Christopherson works for University of Leeds from Jan, 1949 to Jan, 1955. \nDerman Christopherson works for Imperial College London from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1960. \nDerman Christopherson works for Durham University from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1979."}
{"question": "Which team did Mauricio Wright play for after San Jose Earthquakes?", "answer": ["New England Revolution"], "context": "Mauricio WrightW\u00edlber Mauricio Wright Reynolds (born December 20, 1970 in San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica) is a Costa Rican former soccer defender, a key member of the Costa Rica national team for over ten years.Wright started his career at Saprissa and moved abroad to play for Comunicaciones in Guatemala, where he played alongside compatriots Rolando Fonseca, Floyd Guthrie and J\u00e9wisson Bennett. He then played three seasons (1999\u20132001) in Major League Soccer, split between the San Jose Clash (later Earthquakes) and the New England Revolution, alongside William Sunsing. He scored six goals and added three assists in MLS league play. Wright has also played for Herediano in Costa Rica and AEK, together with Walter Centeno, in the Greek Super League. He also had a short stint in China with Shenyang Ginde.With Saprissa, he has won three national championships and two CONCACAF Champions Cup, and returned to the team to play his last season as a professional, accomplishing his dream of retiring as a 'morado'.Wright made his debut for Costa Rica national football team at the December 1995 UNCAF Nations Cup match against Belize and earned a total of 67 caps, scoring 6 goals. After not playing in qualifying rounds, he started in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal. He also played (and scored) in the 1997 and 2004 Copa Am\u00e9ricas.His final international was a July 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against Cuba.Wright was named manager of Brujas in May 2007 and he won the 2009 winter championship with the club. He has coached teams in Costa Rica and Guatemala and took the reins at Cartagin\u00e9s in May 2014. He was announced the new manager at Herediano in December 2014, replacing Jafet Soto. In May 2021, he won the Clausura season with Saprissa, thus giving the team its record 36th title.", "fact_context": "Mauricio Wright plays for Costa Rica national football team from Dec, 1995 to Jul, 2005. \nMauricio Wright plays for San Jose Earthquakes from Mar, 1999 to May, 2000. \nMauricio Wright plays for Guangzhou City F.C. from Aug, 2003 to Nov, 2003. \nMauricio Wright plays for C.S. Herediano from Mar, 2004 to Jun, 2006. \nMauricio Wright plays for Deportivo Saprissa from Aug, 2006 to Oct, 2006. \nMauricio Wright plays for Comunicaciones FC from Jan, 1998 to Mar, 1999. \nMauricio Wright plays for New England Revolution from Jun, 2000 to Dec, 2001. \nMauricio Wright plays for A.E.K. Athens F.C. from Jul, 2002 to Aug, 2003."}
{"question": "Which team did Juan Sabas play for before CP M\u00e9rida?", "answer": ["Real Betis Balompi\u00e9"], "context": "Juan SabasJuan Sabas Huertas Lorente (born 13 April 1967) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward, and is a current manager.After starting out with local teams, Madrid-born Sabas went on to play as a senior for Rayo Vallecano, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid (where he was used mainly as a substitute), Real Betis, CP M\u00e9rida, Albacete Balompi\u00e9, Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense, H\u00e9rcules CF and Ciudad de Murcia, starting and finishing his 17-year career with Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso and retiring at the age of 35.Sabas appeared in 196 La Liga matches over nine seasons, and scored 34 goals. In Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, he added 82 games and 17 goals.Sabas returned to Atl\u00e9tico in early 2009 as part of former teammate Abel Resino's coaching staff, having already worked with him in that capacity at Ciudad de Murcia and Levante UD. His first managerial experience occurred with UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes during the 2013\u201314 season, and he later became a director of football at the very same club. On 29 December 2016, Sabas was appointed head coach at Extremadura UD of the third level, but was sacked the following 1 August. He returned to the \"Estadio Francisco de la Hera\" on 1 May 2018, helping achieve a first-ever promotion to the second tier; on 10 November, however, he was again dismissed.Sabas was appointed by C\u00f3rdoba CF on 10 March 2020, after the dismissal of Ra\u00fcl Agn\u00e9. On 1 December, after only six matches, he was sacked.Atl\u00e9tico MadridCiudad de Murcia", "fact_context": "Juan Sabas plays for Atl\u00e9tico Madrid from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994. \nJuan Sabas plays for Gal\u00e1ctico Pegaso from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nJuan Sabas plays for Rayo Vallecano from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1990. \nJuan Sabas plays for Tomelloso CF from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1986. \nJuan Sabas plays for Albacete Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Real Balomp\u00e9dica Linense from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for H\u00e9rcules CF from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nJuan Sabas plays for Real Betis Balompi\u00e9 from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1997. \nJuan Sabas plays for CP M\u00e9rida from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Clube Desportivo das Aves before Nuno Manta Santos?", "answer": ["Augusto In\u00e1cio"], "context": "C.D. AvesClube Desportivo das Aves (), commonly known as Desportivo das Aves, or simply as Aves, is a Portuguese football club from Vila das Aves, Santo Tirso. The club was founded on 12 November 1930 and plays at the Est\u00e1dio do Clube Desportivo das Aves, which holds a seating capacity of 8,560.As a sports club, it has football schools for junior players and two futsal teams for both men and women, as well as a football trial system to help younger players come through the academy. The club's official supporters' group are the \"For\u00e7a Avense\".Aves have spent most of their history in the lower leagues, having their debut Primeira Liga season in 1985\u201386 after winning consecutively the second and third divisions. They returned to the top flight for 2000\u201301 and 2006\u201307, again for one season each.Aves won promotion from LigaPro in 2016\u201317, finishing as runners-up to Portimonense S.C. under the management of Jos\u00e9 Mota. On 20 May 2018, the club defeated Sporting CP 2\u20131 and won their first Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. However, Aves did not qualify for the 2018\u201319 UEFA Europa League group stage because they failed to obtain a license for European competitions. The team were relegated in 2019\u201320, with five games to play, were marred by financial problems. For these reasons, they and Vit\u00f3ria F.C. were given a further relegation to the third tier.On 23 September 2020, Aves withdrew before the start of the season. Due to unpaid debts to other clubs, the club received a transfer ban from FIFA, which it sidestepped by founding new entity Clube Desportivo das Aves 1930 in October.Desportivo das Aves play at the Est\u00e1dio do Clube Desportivo das Aves in Vila das Aves, Santo Tirso, holding a seating capacity of 8,560. The stadium also plays host to the reserve side's home games. It was inaugurated on 8 December 1981.It underwent many renovations during the new millennium. Especially in 2000, when Desportivo das Aves gained promotion to the Primeira Liga for the second time in their history. When the stadium was built, there were 12,500 seats available, but it currently seats only 8,560 after the club decided to remove chairs.Desportivo das Aves has a futsal team that has played top tier futsal in the Liga Sport Zone.", "fact_context": "Augusto In\u00e1cio is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Jan, 2019 to Oct, 2019. \nPaulo Fonseca is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Jun, 2011 to May, 2012. \nNuno Manta Santos is the head coach of Clube Desportivo das Aves from Nov, 2019 to Aug, 2020."}
{"question": "Which position did Stavros Kostopoulos hold after Greek Minister of the Interior?", "answer": ["Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece"], "context": "Stavros KostopoulosStavros Kostopoulos (, 14 September 1900 \u2013 23 June 1968) was a Greek banker and politician.He was born in Kalamata and he was the son of the banker Ioannis Kostopoulos. He attended the 1st Gymnasium in Kalamata. He studied law at the University of Athens and Political Sciences at the University of Paris, where he received his doctorate degree. He dealt with the banking industry, in which the family already had developed significant activity.He was a member (1937-1951) and President (1951-1953) of the board of the Commercial Credit Bank. In 1951, he took over the direction of the National Bank of Greece, a position he held until 1953, when he was replaced by Kostis Iliaskos because of his disagreement on the merger of the Athens Bank with the National Bank.In 1928, he was elected for the first time member of the parliament (MP) representing Messenia and was reelected in several elections until 1936. In the elections of 1946, he was reelected for the Liberal Party, gathering 2.491 votes. Overall, he was elected eleven times as MP. Having already come into conflict with Andreas Papandreou, during the Apostasia of 1965, he was among the first members of the Centre Union to leave the party and became Minister of National Defence in the Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas government.He was also Minister of Finance in the governments of Sophoklis Venizelos (August, September & November 1950), Minister of National Economy (1932 & 1947) in the governments of Eleftherios Venizelos and Dimitrios Maximos, Foreign Minister (1964-1965) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister without Portfolio in the government of Sofoklis Venizelos, Interior Minister (1963) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister of Defence (1965-1966) in the governments of Novas, Ilias Tsirimokos and Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Minister of Merchant Marine (1950) in the government of Plastiras, Minister of Supply and Distribution (1948) in Themistoklis Sofoulis\u2019 government and Coordinating Minister (1950) again under Sophoklis Venizelos.He died on June 23, 1968 in Athens, aged 67.", "fact_context": "Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Coordination of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Sep, 1950 to Mar, 1951. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Aug, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Supplies from May, 1948 to Nov, 1948. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Apr, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1946. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece from Feb, 1964 to Jul, 1965. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Aug, 1965 to Dec, 1966. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of the National Economy of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Greek Minister of the Interior from Nov, 1963 to Dec, 1963."}
{"question": "Which position did Simranjit Singh Mann hold after Member of the 13th Lok Sabha?", "answer": ["Member of the 17th Lok Sabha"], "context": "Simranjit Singh MannSimranjit Singh Mann (born 20 May 1945) is a politician and a former police officer from Punjab. He is the president of the political party, Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar). Mann is a two time MP from Taran Tarn in 1989 and Sangrur in 1999. He has been arrested or detained some 30 times but he has never been convicted.Born at Shimla in 1945, he comes from a military-political background. His father, Lt. Col. Joginder Singh Mann, was a speaker of the Punjab Vidhan Sabha in 1967. He is married to Geetinder Kaur Mann. Mann's wife and Punjab CM Amarinder Singh's wife Preneet Kaur are sisters.He was educated at the Bishop Cotton School, Shimla and Government College Chandigarh. He was a gold medalist in subject \"History\".He has one son, Emaan Singh, and two daughters, Pavit Kaur and Nanki Kaur. Some news agencies also spell his son's name as Imaan Singh Mann. His son is also a politician.He had appeared for Central Services Examination in 1966 and subsequently he joined Indian Police Services in 1967 and he was allocated the \"Punjab Cadre\". He worked on several positions, including ASP Ludhiana, SSP Ferozepur, SSP Faridkot, AIG GRP Punjab-Patiala division, Deputy Director of Vigilance Bureau Chandigarh, Commandant of Punjab Armed Police and Group Commandant of CISF, Bombay. He resigned from Indian Police Service on 18 June 1984 to protest against the Operation Blue Star.In 1984, he resigned from his post as Group Commandant of the CISF in Bombay to protest against 1984 anti-Sikh riots and attack on the Harmandir Sahib during Operation Blue Star and was detained. Mann was later charged, among other things, with conspiracy to assassinate Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.He was elected \"in absentia\" to the Rajya Sabha by an overwhelming mandate in the State of Punjab, and unconditionally released \"in the interests of the State\", with all charges dropped, after five years in prison, in November 1989. He was denied an Indian passport on the grounds that he was a \"threat to the security and integrity of India\". Mann was denied entry into the Indian Parliament when he insisted on carrying a sword with him, refusing to exchange it for an allowable smaller Kirpan.In May 1993, while campaigning in support of a candidate during the Jalandhar by-elections, a gunman attempted to assassinate Mann. However, no one was charged with the crime.On 3 November 1999, after Mann was elected to the Lok Sabha, the Punjab and Haryana High Court ordered the GoI and the Passport Office in Chandigarh to issue a passport to Mann.", "fact_context": "Simranjit Singh Mann holds the position of Member of the 17th Lok Sabha from Jun, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nSimranjit Singh Mann holds the position of Member of the 9th Lok Sabha from Dec, 1989 to Mar, 1991. \nSimranjit Singh Mann holds the position of Member of the 13th Lok Sabha from Oct, 1999 to May, 2004."}
{"question": "Which team did Marco Piccinni play for before S.S.D. Lucchese 1905?", "answer": ["F.B. Brindisi 1912"], "context": "Marco PiccinniMarco Piccinni (born 19 April 1987) is an Italian footballer who plays for Monopoli.Born in Bari, Italy, Piccinni started his career at hometown club A.S. Bari. After made his debut in the last rounds of 2005\u201306 Serie B (round 40 of 42 rounds season), he was loaned to Pro Vasto but returned in January 2007 for Bari youth team. He only played for Pro Vasto in 2006\u201307 Coppa Italia. He then sold to Noicattaro in co-ownership deal. In June 2009 he returned to Bari but in July left for Brindisi.He failed to find a club to borrow him in 2011. He wore no.95 of Bari, which in recent years only players that excluded from the coach plan would wore \"large\" number in Bari. FIGC only allowed players to wear number from 1 to 99. Along with Conti (93), Langella (94), Statella (96), Rana (97) and Visconti (98), they were not part of the plan of Bari's first team. In January 2012, Piccinni left for Piacenza without a single appearance for Bari in 2011\u201312 Serie B season.In 2012, he joined Barletta. On 13 August 2013 he joined Chieti.In July 2014 Piccinni signed with the Serie D side Fidelis Andria. After winning the championship, he renewed his contract with Fidelis Andria by signing a 1-year deal, with option for a 2nd year, for the 2015-16 Lega Pro season. At the end of the season, he signed a new 1-year deal for season 2016-17 with Fidelis Andria.On 2 September 2019, he signed a 2-year contract with Monopoli.", "fact_context": "Marco Piccinni plays for Vastese Calcio 1902 from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nMarco Piccinni plays for Piacenza Calcio from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2012. \nMarco Piccinni plays for A.S.D. Fidelis Andria 1928 from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022. \nMarco Piccinni plays for F.B. Brindisi 1912 from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nMarco Piccinni plays for SSC Bari from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nMarco Piccinni plays for S.S.D. Lucchese 1905 from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nMarco Piccinni plays for A.S. Noicattaro Calcio from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009. \nMarco Piccinni plays for A.S.D. Barletta 1922 from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013. \nMarco Piccinni plays for S.S. Chieti Calcio from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014."}
{"question": "Who was the owner of The Little Street after Hendrik Six van Hillegom?", "answer": ["Jan Pieter Six VI"], "context": "The Little StreetThe Little Street (\"Het Straatje\") is a painting by the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer, executed c. 1657\u201358. It is exhibited at the Rijksmuseum of Amsterdam, and signed, below the window in the lower left-hand corner, \"I V MEER\".The painting is made in oil on canvas, and it is a relatively small painting, being high by wide.The painting, showing a quiet street, depicts a typical aspect of the life in a Dutch Golden Age town. It is one of only three Vermeer paintings of views of Delft, the others being \"View of Delft\" and the now lost \"House Standing in Delft\". This painting is considered to be an important work of the Dutch master.Straight angles alternate with the triangle of the house and of the sky giving the composition a certain vitality. The walls, stones and brickwork are painted in a thicker paint layer, such that it makes them almost palpable.Vermeer achieved the realistic depiction of the surfaces with the masterful application of a relatively limited number of pigments. He employed red ochre and madder lake for the reddish-brown brick wall, the blue in the sky contains lead white and natural ultramarine. The green shutters and foliage are painted with azurite mixed with lead-tin-yellow.While generally agreed to depict a contemporary street scene in 17th-century Delft, where Vermeer lived and worked, the exact location of the scene Vermeer painted has long been a topic of research and discussion, with studies arguing for the Voldersgracht, where the Vermeer Centre is located, or the Nieuwe Langendijk at the present-day numbers 22 to 26.In 2015, archival research based on the city's quay dues register, which gives detailed measurements of all houses and passageways along the canals of Delft at the time, has resulted in the conclusion that the site is the Vlamingstraat, a street with a narrow canal, at the present-day numbers 40 and 42.The research also found that the property on the right in the painting belonged to Vermeer\u2019s aunt, Ariaentgen Claes van der Minne. She had a business selling tripe, and the passageway beside the house was known as the \"Penspoort\", or Tripe Gate. Vermeer\u2019s mother and sister also lived on the same canal, diagonally opposite.In 2017, this apparently sound conclusion was disputed by art historians Gert Eijkelboom and Gerrit Vermeer in the Dutch \"Journal of Historical Geography\" (\"Tijdschrift voor historische geografie\"). Their argumentation is essentially founded in the assertion that the painting does not depict an actual place, and thus cannot be accurately located. The authors said: \"We do not know whether the question will ever be answered, because it seems that Vermeer's world-famous work is an allegorical representation, which he compiled from various elements and places.\"", "fact_context": "The Little Street is owned by Pieter Hendrik Six van Vromade from Jan, 1899 to Jan, 1905. \nThe Little Street is owned by Hendrik Six van Hillegom from Jan, 1845 to Jan, 1847. \nThe Little Street is owned by Jan Pieter Six VI from Jan, 1847 to Jan, 1899."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Herbert Williams, 1st BaronetSir Herbert Geraint Williams, 1st Baronet, (2 December 1884 \u2013 25 July 1954) was a British politician and Conservative Member of Parliament (MP).Herbert Williams was born in Hooton, Cheshire, on 2 December 1884. He was educated at Liverpool University with degrees in science and engineering. In 1911 he became secretary and manager of the Machine Tools Trade Association. He served on Wimbledon Borough Council.Williams contested the Combined English Universities in 1918 and Wednesbury in 1922 and 1923 without success.From 1924 to 1929, Williams was MP for Reading and served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade. He was a member of the first Court of the University of Reading following its receipt of a Royal Charter in 1926.Williams was returned to Parliament in Croydon South in a by-election in February 1932. He was comfortably re-elected in 1935 and served through the war. He was vocal in arguing against the Beveridge Report in Parliament, despite it being proposed by his Croydon Conservative colleague, Henry Willink MP. He was an alderman of London County Council in 1940\u201345.Sir Herbert lost his seat in the 1945 General Election to Labour's David Rees-Williams. In February 1950, the Croydon seats were rearranged and the Conservatives won all three seats. Sir Herbert was returned in the new Croydon East seat and was re-elected in 1951. He was made a baronet on 3 July 1953.He died in 1954 and a by-election was held in his seat in September.Herbert Williams wrote books on parliamentary matters, including \"The Member of Parliament and his Constituency.\"Sir Herbert's daughter, Rosemary, married Glasgow property millionaire Sir Ian Mactaggart, Bt. Their daughter, Fiona Mactaggart was the Labour MP for Slough from 1997 to 2017", "fact_context": "Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Jun, 1945. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1932 to Oct, 1935. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to Jul, 1954. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929."}
{"question": "Which team did Jules Reimerink play for before FC Viktoria K\u00f6ln?", "answer": ["Go Ahead Eagles"], "context": "Jules ReimerinkJules Reimerink (born 30 September 1989) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Quick '20. He is a two-footed player and plays as a winger, but can also play as a striker.Born in Oldenzaal, Overijssel, Reimerink began his youth career at hometown team, the amateurs of Quick '20. Because of his great displays for the youth team, he was picked up by top-tier side FC Twente. Between 2001 and 2007, he played for the youth team, joining the reserves in summer 2007. He became top goalscorer of Twente's reserves and also won the cup with the second squad. He was rewarded with a new four-year contract, which he signed, keeping him in Enschede until 2011. It was also announced that he would join Go Ahead Eagles on loan for the next one-and-a-half season.On 18 January 2009, Reimerink made his Eerste Divisie debut for \"the Eagles\". He was positioned as right striker in the starting lineup. Go Ahead Eagles, however, were defeated 0\u20131 by Zwolle through a goal scored by Derk Boerrigter. After having played six matches \u2013 five matches in the starting lineup, one as a substitute \u2013 he suffered a fracture in his left ankle. This meant that Reimerink was ruled out for four to six weeks In the 2009\u201310 season, Reimerink stayed on loan at Go Ahead Eagles. This resulted in a strong season for Reimerink, scoring four goals and being chosen as one of the top talents of the Eerste Divisie.In 2010, he signed a four-year contract with German club FC Energie Cottbus. In his first year under head coach Claus-Dieter Wollitz, he performed well. After making less appearances in the 2011\u201312 season under Wollitz's successor Rudi Bommer, his contract, which was still running for two years, was terminated.On 12 July 2012, Reimerink signed a three-year deal with VVV-Venlo. On 19 June 2014, Reimerink signed a one-year deal with his former team Go Ahead Eagles, achieving promotion to the Dutch Eredivisie in his first season there.Although Reimerink had also received offers from more prominent clubs, he moved \u2013 also for private reasons \u2013 to the fourth-tier Regionalliga West club FC Viktoria K\u00f6ln ahead of the 2015\u201316 season. After the season he left the club.Reimerink had expressed a wish to play in the 3. Liga, and in June 2016, VfL Osnabr\u00fcck signed him. He received a two-year contract. After two seasons of playing regularly, Reimerink moved to Sportfreunde Lotte on a free transfer, signing a two-year contract on 22 June 2018.After having played in Germany for some years, Reimerink returned to his first youth club Quick '20 from the 2020\u201321 season.", "fact_context": "Jules Reimerink plays for Go Ahead Eagles from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Twente from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Viktoria K\u00f6ln from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Energie Cottbus from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012. \nJules Reimerink plays for VVV-Venlo from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2014. \nJules Reimerink plays for Netherlands national under-19 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009. \nJules Reimerink plays for Netherlands national under-21 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010."}
{"question": "Which employer did Annechien Steenhuizen work for before RTV Utrecht?", "answer": ["RTL Nieuws"], "context": "Annechien SteenhuizenAnnechien Steenhuizen (born 12 May 1977) is a Dutch journalist, reporter and television presenter. Since 2013, she is one of the two permanent presenters of the eight o'clock news of the NOS Journaal.Steenhuizen was born on 12 May 1977 in Amersfoort. She grew up in Scherpenzeel and from the age of ten she lived in Doorn, where she completed her secondary education at the Revius Lyceum. She attended the School for Journalism in Utrecht from 1995 to 1999.After her study Journalism, Steenhuizen started at RTL Nieuws. She worked for more than three years on the editorial staff of 5 in the Land and RTL Nieuwsmagazine, the predecessor of Editie NL.In June 2002 she started at Radio M Utrecht as a reporter. Not long after that, Steenhuizen was also allowed to do television work. A few times a month she presented the Bureau Hengeveld program, the investigation program of Regio TV Utrecht. In April 2005 she presented the news magazine U Today together with Conny Kraaijeveld, Hilde Kuiper and later also with Evelien de Bruijn. She also continued to do live radio coverage and was the permanent substitute presenter of the radio program Aan Tafel.From 1 March 2008, Steenhuizen worked for a year on the VARA program De Wereld Draait Door as one of the \"Jackals\".In March 2009 she became one of the regular presenters of the NOS Journaal on 3, later NOS op 3, and on 29 September, she presented the NOS Journaal for the first time at 10\u00a0pm. Since 1 November 2011 Steenhuizen has been one of the regular presenters on the NOS Journaal. She mainly presented daily newsreels and was a substitute for the Zesuurjournaal, Nieuwsuur and the late news. Steenhuizen presented Nieuwsuur and the late news for the first time on 13 March 2013. In addition, she presented an extra newsreel about the election of Pope Francis at 7\u00a0pm. On 13 May, she succeeded Sacha de Boer on the eight o'clock news. Annechien presents during the odd week numbers and Rob Trip during the even week numbers.Steenhuizen has a partner and two children.", "fact_context": "Annechien Steenhuizen works for RTV Utrecht from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008. \nAnnechien Steenhuizen works for Nederlandse Omroep Stichting from Jan, 2009 to Dec, 2022. \nAnnechien Steenhuizen works for RTL Nieuws from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Where was Julia Kempe educated before \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure  (Paris)?", "answer": ["Pierre and Marie Curie University"], "context": "Julia KempeJulia Kempe is a French, German, and Israeli researcher in quantum computing. She is currently the Director of the Center for Data Science at NYU and Professor at the Courant Institute Kempe was born in East Berlin, to a family of Russian descent. She moved to Vienna in 1990 when she was 17, and did her undergraduate studies in mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna from 1992 to 1995, with a year as an exchange student in physics at the University of Technology Sydney. She then earned two Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) degrees in France: one in mathematics in 1996 from Pierre and Marie Curie University and another in 1997 in physics from the \"\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure\". She completed two doctorates in 2001. The dissertation for her Ph.D. in computer science from the \"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications\" was entitled \"Quantum Computing: Random Walks and Entanglement\", and was supervised by G\u00e9rard Cohen. Her second Ph.D., in mathematics, was from the University of California, Berkeley, with a dissertation entitled \"Universal Noiseless Quantum Computation: Theory and Applications\" and was jointly supervised by Elwyn Berlekamp and chemist K. Birgitta Whaley.She joined CNRS at the University of Paris-Sud in 2001(overlapping with postdoctoral studies at Berkeley and the Berkeley Mathematical Sciences Research Institute), joined the Tel Aviv University faculty in 2007, and moved her CNRS position from Paris-Sud to Paris Diderot in 2010.. She became Director of the Center of Data Science at NYU and a Professor at the Courant Institute in September 2018.In 2006, Kempe won the bronze medal of CNRS and the Ir\u00e8ne Joliot-Curie Prize of the French government. In 2009 she won the Krill Prize of the Wolf Foundation, and in 2010 she won the \"Troph\u00e9e des femmes en or\" (English: ) for her research. In 1998 she received a reward from \"Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes\" (English: \"German National Merit Foundation\") which was awarded to only 0.5% of students. She became a knight in the National Order of Merit. in 2010. In 2018, she was elected to the Academia Europaea. ", "fact_context": "Julia Kempe attended T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris from Oct, 1997 to Apr, 2001. \nJulia Kempe attended Pierre and Marie Curie University from Oct, 1995 to Oct, 1996. \nJulia Kempe attended University of California, Berkeley from Aug, 1997 to Dec, 2001. \nJulia Kempe attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nJulia Kempe attended University of Technology Sydney from Jul, 1994 to Feb, 1995. \nJulia Kempe attended \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure  (Paris) from Oct, 1996 to Jul, 1997."}
{"question": "Which team did Malemngamba Meetei play for before Bengaluru FC?", "answer": ["Salgaocar F.C."], "context": "Malemngamba MeiteiKshetrimayum Malemnganba Meitei (born 5 January 1992) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Gokulam Kerala in the I-League  .Born in Yairipok, Manipur, Meetei started playing football from the age of seven years after watching the Brazil national team during the 1998 FIFA World Cup. After having participated in many camps and development programs, Meetei began playing for NEROCA FC in 2007. While with NEROCA Meetei played in the Manipur State League, which was the top tier league for football in Manipur. He then signed for the North Imphal Sporting Association (NISA) in 2009 who were the reigning Manipur league winners and participants in the I-League 2nd Division.After playing the final rounds of the 2nd Division in Bangalore, Meetei was signed by newly promoted HAL SC for the new I-League season. Two seasons later, after the club were relegated, Meetei signed for former I-League champions, Salgaocar, for the 2012\u201313 season.After spending one season at Salgaocar, he played for [Bengaluru FC] for two years from 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 season. During his two year tenure at the club, Bangaluru Fc won I-League in the debut season and Federation cup in the 2nd season. He made his debut for the side in the club's first ever I-League match against Mohun Bagan A.C. in which he started and played 80 minutes before being replaced by Robin Singh as Bengaluru drew the match 1\u20131. After the 2014\u201315 season, Meetei was released by the club. After his release, Meitei was listed as being eligible to be picked in the 2015 ISL Domestic Draft.After playing for two years at Bangaluru FC, Meetei signed for Mumbai and played for them in the Mumbai Football League and subsequently 2015\u201316 I-League.He recently played for NEROCA FC of Manipur (2016-2017) which became the first club from Manipur to be crowned winner of 2nd Division I-League after defeating Lonestar Kashmir FC (4-1) with a game in hand against Southern Samity FC.He is currently playing for NorthEast United in the Indian Super League for season 2017-18. He was picked by NorthEast United in the ISL Domestic Draft at a price cap of \u20b916 lakhs.", "fact_context": "Malemngamba Meetei plays for Salgaocar F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013. \nMalemngamba Meetei plays for North Imphal Sporting Association from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2009. \nMalemngamba Meetei plays for Bengaluru FC from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2015. \nMalemngamba Meetei plays for Hindustan Aeronautics Limited S.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012. \nMalemngamba Meetei plays for Mumbai F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Who was the owner of The Little Street before Pieter Hendrik Six van Vromade?", "answer": ["Jan Pieter Six VI"], "context": "The Little StreetThe Little Street (\"Het Straatje\") is a painting by the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer, executed c. 1657\u201358. It is exhibited at the Rijksmuseum of Amsterdam, and signed, below the window in the lower left-hand corner, \"I V MEER\".The painting is made in oil on canvas, and it is a relatively small painting, being high by wide.The painting, showing a quiet street, depicts a typical aspect of the life in a Dutch Golden Age town. It is one of only three Vermeer paintings of views of Delft, the others being \"View of Delft\" and the now lost \"House Standing in Delft\". This painting is considered to be an important work of the Dutch master.Straight angles alternate with the triangle of the house and of the sky giving the composition a certain vitality. The walls, stones and brickwork are painted in a thicker paint layer, such that it makes them almost palpable.Vermeer achieved the realistic depiction of the surfaces with the masterful application of a relatively limited number of pigments. He employed red ochre and madder lake for the reddish-brown brick wall, the blue in the sky contains lead white and natural ultramarine. The green shutters and foliage are painted with azurite mixed with lead-tin-yellow.While generally agreed to depict a contemporary street scene in 17th-century Delft, where Vermeer lived and worked, the exact location of the scene Vermeer painted has long been a topic of research and discussion, with studies arguing for the Voldersgracht, where the Vermeer Centre is located, or the Nieuwe Langendijk at the present-day numbers 22 to 26.In 2015, archival research based on the city's quay dues register, which gives detailed measurements of all houses and passageways along the canals of Delft at the time, has resulted in the conclusion that the site is the Vlamingstraat, a street with a narrow canal, at the present-day numbers 40 and 42.The research also found that the property on the right in the painting belonged to Vermeer\u2019s aunt, Ariaentgen Claes van der Minne. She had a business selling tripe, and the passageway beside the house was known as the \"Penspoort\", or Tripe Gate. Vermeer\u2019s mother and sister also lived on the same canal, diagonally opposite.In 2017, this apparently sound conclusion was disputed by art historians Gert Eijkelboom and Gerrit Vermeer in the Dutch \"Journal of Historical Geography\" (\"Tijdschrift voor historische geografie\"). Their argumentation is essentially founded in the assertion that the painting does not depict an actual place, and thus cannot be accurately located. The authors said: \"We do not know whether the question will ever be answered, because it seems that Vermeer's world-famous work is an allegorical representation, which he compiled from various elements and places.\"", "fact_context": "The Little Street is owned by Jan Pieter Six VI from Jan, 1847 to Jan, 1899. \nThe Little Street is owned by Hendrik Six van Hillegom from Jan, 1845 to Jan, 1847. \nThe Little Street is owned by Pieter Hendrik Six van Vromade from Jan, 1899 to Jan, 1905."}
{"question": "Where was Bertha Swirles educated after Northampton School for Girls?", "answer": ["Girton College"], "context": "Bertha SwirlesBertha Swirles, Lady Jeffreys (22 May 1903 \u2013 18 December 1999) was an English physicist, academic and scientific author who carried out research on quantum theory in its early days. She was associated with Girton College, University of Cambridge, as student and Fellow, for over 70 years.Bertha Swirles was born in Northampton in 1903 to Harriett \"n\u00e9e\" Blaxley (born around 1873), a primary school teacher, and William Alexander Swirles (b. 1878), a leather salesman. She was educated at Northampton School for Girls and in 1921 matriculated at Girton College to study mathematics, graduating with first class honours. She became a research student of quantum theory partly under Ralph Fowler at the University of Cambridge, one of a distinguished company of his students that included Paul Dirac and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. She also carried out research at the University of G\u00f6ttingen under Max Born and Werner Heisenberg.She received her PhD in 1929, by which time she was an Assistant Lecturer at the University of Manchester. She followed with similar teaching posts at the University of Bristol and then at Imperial College (then the Royal College of Science), London in the 1930s. She returned to Girton College in 1938 as a mathematics lecturer and Fellow of the College. She continued her research into quantum theory, but also expanded her work to include seismology. In 1949 she became Director of Studies for Mathematics at Girton, a position she held until 1969. In this role she supported and developed the teaching of mathematics to women. She held a variety of positions at the College including Vice-Mistress from 1966 to 1969.In 1940 she married fellow mathematician Harold Jeffreys, and became Lady Jeffreys when he was knighted in 1953.She enjoyed music and was an accomplished pianist and cellist.She died in Cambridge on 18 December 1999 of a stroke.She was president of the Mathematical Association for 1969.She received honorary degrees from the Open University and the University of Saskatchewan.In 2016 the Council of the University of Cambridge approved the use of Swirles's name to mark Swirles Court, which consists of 325 graduate student rooms, leased by Girton College, within the North West Cambridge Development.", "fact_context": "Bertha Swirles attended University of Cambridge from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1929. \nBertha Swirles attended Northampton School for Girls from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1921. \nBertha Swirles attended Girton College from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1924. \nBertha Swirles attended University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1928."}
{"question": "Which position did Josef Zieleniec hold after Member of the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic?", "answer": ["member of the European Parliament"], "context": "Josef ZieleniecJosef Zieleniec (born 28 May 1946) is a Czech politician and former Member of the European Parliament. From 2004, was a member of the SNK European Democrats (SNK-ED). In the European Parliament, he was a member of the European People's Party and served on the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs and Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. Zieleniec is currently a lecturer at the Prague academic center of New York University.Zieleniec was born in Moscow to Polish parents. He received his Master's degree in 1974 from the University of Economics, Prague, and in 1986 received a postgraduate Candidate of Science from the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in Prague.Zieleniec spent most of his professional career as an economist. From 1973 until the fall of the communist regime in 1989, he worked first as a research fellow in the Institute of Research in Engineering Technology and Economics Research, and later at the Institute of Economics of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Apart from research in microeconomic theory, he worked on the problems of economic transition from a centrally planned to market economy. The study \"Czechoslovakia at the crossroads\", based on his research, had a significant impact on the discussions about economic reforms after 1989.At the beginning of 1990 Zieleniec co-founded the Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education, the first American-style economics doctoral program in Central and Eastern Europe, at Charles University in Prague. He became its first director, and was also appointed senior lecturer in economics and joined the Scientific Council of the Faculty of Social Sciences at Charles University. From 1998\u20132003 he was a businessman.From 1992\u20131997 he was Vice-Chairman of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS). In 1992 he was appointed Minister for Foreign Relations of Czechoslovakia. From 1993\u20131997 he was Foreign Minister of the Czech Republic, and from 1996\u20131997 he was Deputy Prime Minister of the Czech Republic. He was a Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic between 1996 and 2000, and in 2000 he was elected for a four-year term to the Czech Senate. Since 2004 he has been the political leader of the SNK European Democrats.", "fact_context": "Josef Zieleniec holds the position of Member of the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic from Nov, 2000 to Jul, 2004. \nJosef Zieleniec holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 2004 to Jul, 2009. \nJosef Zieleniec holds the position of Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic from Jun, 1996 to Aug, 1997."}
{"question": "Which employer did Frederick M. Bernthal work for before Howard Baker?", "answer": ["Michigan State University"], "context": "Frederick M. BernthalFrederick M. Bernthal (born 1943) was United States Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs from 1988 to 1990.Frederick M. Bernthal was born in Sheridan, Wyoming on January 10, 1943. He was educated at Valparaiso University, receiving a B.S. in chemistry in 1964. He worked at the Argonne National Laboratory in 1964, and then did graduate research at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, receiving a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1969. He then did postdoctoral research at Yale University in 1969-70.Bernthal spent 1970 to 1975 as an assistant professor at Michigan State University. He was promoted to associate professor of chemistry and physics in 1975 and taught at Michigan State University until 1978.In 1978, Bernthal became a legislative assistant to Sen. Howard Baker (R\u2014Tenn.). From 1980 to 1983, he was Senator Baker's chief legislative assistant. In 1983, he was appointed to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, serving there until 1985.In 1988, President of the United States Ronald Reagan nominated Bernthal as Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs and after Senate confirmation, he held that office until 1990.In 1990, President George H. W. Bush named Bernthal Deputy Director of the National Science Foundation. He served there until 1994, when he became president of the Universities Research Association. He served on the board of Society for Science & the Public from 2000-2008.", "fact_context": "Frederick M. Bernthal works for Howard Baker from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1983. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Nuclear Regulatory Commission from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1985. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Universities Research Association from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1994. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for National Science Foundation from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Michigan State University from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1978. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Argonne National Laboratory from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1964."}
{"question": "Which team did Stojan Vranje\u0161 play for after F.K. Vojvodina?", "answer": ["Lechia Gda\u0144sk"], "context": "Stojan Vranje\u0161Stojan Vranje\u0161 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043d \u0412\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u0448; born 11 October 1986) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bosnian Premier League club Borac Banja Luka.Vranje\u0161 started his career at his hometown club Borac Banja Luka. There, he spent a total of five seasons, before moving to Romania, where he played for Pandurii and CFR Cluj.On 6 February 2013, Vranje\u0161 signed a two-year contract with Serbian giants Vojvodina. He scored his first goal for Vojvodina in a 2\u20131 win against Smederevo on 27 February 2013. He scored a goal from distance in a 3\u20130 win against Donji Srem on 19 March 2013, which Donji Srem manager Bogi\u0107 Bogi\u0107evi\u0107 dubbed a \"euro-goal\".In February 2014, Vranje\u0161 was transferred from Vojvodina to Polish club Lechia Gda\u0144sk for 200,000 Euros. After impressing at Lechia, scoring 16 goals in 52 appearances, he was transferred to Legia Warsaw on 29 August 2015. While at Legia, Vranje\u0161 won both the Ekstraklasa and Polish Cup in 2016. On 9 January 2017, shortly after leaving Legia, he signed a contract with Piast Gliwice. On 15 January 2018, Vranje\u0161 left the club after not having enough playing time in that season. Both sides said they are on good terms still to this day.On 23 January 2018, Vranje\u0161 signed a one and a half-year deal with Bosnian Premier League club \u017deljezni\u010dar. On 9 May 2018, he won the Bosnian Cup after \u017deljezni\u010dar beat Krupa in the two legged final of that season's cup. On 31 January 2019, Vranje\u0161 left \u017deljezni\u010dar.On 1 February 2019, 9 years after leaving the club, Vranje\u0161 once again became the new player of Borac in the First League of RS. He made his official debut for Borac on 27 February 2019, in a 2\u20131 away loss in a cup game against \u0160iroki Brijeg.In the 2018\u201319 First League of RS season, Vranje\u0161's Borac 5 games before the end of the season won the league title and got promoted back to the Bosnian Premier League. On 12 January 2020, he extended his contract with the club until the summer of 2023.Vranje\u0161 won his first league title with Borac on 23 May 2021, one game before the end of the 2020\u201321 season, getting crowned Bosnian Premier League champions.Vranje\u0161 made his senior debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina on 1 June 2009, against Uzbekistan.On 31 May 2012, Vranje\u0161 was at the center of a media storm for a mistake he made in a friendly match in Chicago against Mexico, which resulted in a last-minute goal for Mexico, who won 2\u20131.Vranje\u0161 has a younger brother, Ognjen, who is also a professional footballer.Borac Banja LukaCFR Cluj Vojvodina Legia Warsaw \u017deljezni\u010dar ", "fact_context": "Stojan Vranje\u0161 plays for Legia Warsaw from Aug, 2015 to Dec, 2016. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for Lechia Gda\u0144sk from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-17 football team from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-21 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2009. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for CS Pandurii T\u00e2rgu Jiu from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for F.K. Vojvodina from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for CFR Cluj from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2012. \nStojan Vranje\u0161 plays for FK Borac Banja Luka from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2010."}
{"question": "Which position did J. D. White hold before Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 28th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "J. D. WhiteJames Dundas White (10 July 1866 \u2013 30 April 1951), known as J. D. White, was a Scottish Liberal Party politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) from 1906 to 1918, with a short break in 1911.White was the nephew of Lord Overtoun. Born in Rutherglen, his family operated the J&J White Chemicals factory in the town.He was elected at the 1906 general election as Liberal MP for Dunbartonshire. He was re-elected in January 1910. In 1910 he was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Lord Pentland the Secretary of State for Scotland. He did not stand at the December 1910 general election.He returned to the House of Commons seven months later, when he was elected at the 1911 Glasgow Tradeston by-election. He was one of a group of radical Liberal MPs called the Single Taxers, who favoured land reform. They had some success in persuading Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George who integrated some of their views into his 1913-14 land campaign. White favoured the introduction of Land value taxation and wrote extensively on the subject. In 1912 when McKinnon Wood took over as Secretary of State for Scotland, White continued as his PPS. He remained as PPS to McKinnon Wood in his other roles until he left office in 1916. He was Chairman of one and member of several other Departmental Committees during the European War.At the general election in 1918, White did not receive the Coalition Coupon and was defeated by a Unionist supporter of Lloyd George's coalition government.In 1919 along with a number of other Single Taxers, he left the Liberal party and joined the Independent Labour Party. He did not contest the 1922 General election. At the 1923 General Election he contested Middlesbrough West.At the 1924 General Election he contested Glasgow Central.In 1926 he became disillusioned with the failure of the Labour party to commit to land reform and resigned from the Labour party. He did not contested any further parliamentary elections.", "fact_context": "J. D. White holds the position of Member of the 28th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1910. \nJ. D. White holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1911 to Nov, 1918. \nJ. D. White holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910."}
{"question": "Who was the owner of Com Hem after Providence Equity Partners?", "answer": ["BC Partners"], "context": "Com HemCom Hem was a Swedish brand owned by Tele2 AB which supplied Triple Play services that included cable television, broadband internet and fixed-line telephone.Founded in 1983 as Televerket Kabel-TV as part of the former state-owned Televerket, the company was successively named Svenska Kabel-TV AB and Telia InfoMedia TeleVision AB, before becoming 'Com Hem' (a play on the Swedish phrase \"Kom hem\", \"come home\") in 1999. In 2003, Telia had to sell Com Hem to EQT Partners as a result of its merger with Sonera of Finland that same year.In 2021 the company had 135+ TV channels available. Digital TV was introduced in 1997. A broadband service that used the company's proprietary cable network was launched in 1999. In 2004 VoIP telephone was introduced and the company became Sweden's first nationwide triple play service provider.All households connected to the Com Hem Cable Network had access to broadband Internet services, services, fixed-line telephony and a wide range of TV channels. Com Hem also provided interactive services that facilitated management, communication and maintenance for property owners.The company had around 1000 employees, with offices in Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malm\u00f6, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, H\u00e4rn\u00f6sand, Sundsvall and \u00d6rnsk\u00f6ldsvik.In 2011, EQT sold the company to BC Partners. Com Hem held its initial public offering (IPO) on 17 June 2014 and became listed on Stockholm Stock Exchange. On 27 April 2017 Kinnevik acquired approximately 18.5% of the stock and became Com Hem's largest stock holder. Com Hem also operated mobile services as an MVNO using its own brand and since early-2020, also with an online-only brand called Penny whose operations are modelled after Google Fi, and is also a broadband flanker brand using Com Hem's fixed-line infrastructure. Com Hem's mobile services utilise the Tele2 (SUNAB and Net4Mobility) infrastructure in 2G, 3G and 4G LTE.Com Hem had been ranked as the TV brand with the least satisfied customers in Sweden in 2007, 2008 and 2009 according to Svenskt Kvalitetsindex, an independent customer survey company. It has since almost reached the top of the ranking with the most satisfied customers, according to the same source.Analogue channels were withdrawn from the cable television network on 8 September 2020.On the 27th of April 2021, the owner Tele2 discontinued the use of the Com Hem brand, while continuing to provide the same services under its own brand.The analogue package could also include a few local channels, usually an open access channel such as public access channels known as \u00d6ppna Kanalen . In areas near Denmark, Norway or Finland, Com Hem usually included channels from the neighboring countries such as TV Finland, YLE TV1, DR1, TV2 Denmark and NRK1.", "fact_context": "Com Hem is owned by EQT Partners from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006. \nCom Hem is owned by Carlyle Group from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2011. \nCom Hem is owned by Providence Equity Partners from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2011. \nCom Hem is owned by Telia Company from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2003. \nCom Hem is owned by BC Partners from Jan, 2011 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which team did Naim Kryeziu play for after A.S. Roma?", "answer": ["S.S.C. Napoli"], "context": "Naim KryeziuNaim Kryeziu (4 January 1918 \u2013 20 March 2010) was an Albanian football player famous in Italy in the 1940s and 1950s.Born in Gjakova, Republic of Kosovo, Kryeziu was a particularly quick right winger able to run 100 m in 11 seconds. He left his town in Kosovo as a youngster to join his brother in Tirana, making his footballing debut in the domestic top flight at the age of 15. Following the 1939 Italian invasion of Albania, he was noted by an Italian sports professor who suggested him to AS Roma. As he was considered an Italian following the annexation of Albania, he was allowed to enrol in the Rome \"ISEF\" (Italian sports university) whilst also playing for AS Roma, where he won an Italian title in 1941\u201342. He played for the \"giallorossi\" until 1948, when he joined A.C. Napoli; he finally retired in 1953.He later started an coaching career, serving also as AS Roma head coach for a short time during the 1963\u201364 season as a replacement for Alfredo Foni. He then became a scout for AS Roma, for which he discovered a young Giuseppe Giannini when played in a local club Frattocchie Marino.Kryeziu died in Rome at the age of 92 in 2010. He was the last living player of the first historical AS Roma \"scudetto\". AS Roma, who was scheduled to play an evening game against Udinese on that day, played the game with black armbands to honour him.", "fact_context": "Naim Kryeziu plays for S.S.C. Napoli from Jan, 1947 to Jan, 1953. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for F.C. Turris 1944 A.S.D. from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1954. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for A.S. Roma from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1947. \nNaim Kryeziu plays for KF Tirana from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1939."}
{"question": "Which position did Stavros Kostopoulos hold before Minister of Coordination of Greece?", "answer": ["Minister of Supplies"], "context": "Stavros KostopoulosStavros Kostopoulos (, 14 September 1900 \u2013 23 June 1968) was a Greek banker and politician.He was born in Kalamata and he was the son of the banker Ioannis Kostopoulos. He attended the 1st Gymnasium in Kalamata. He studied law at the University of Athens and Political Sciences at the University of Paris, where he received his doctorate degree. He dealt with the banking industry, in which the family already had developed significant activity.He was a member (1937-1951) and President (1951-1953) of the board of the Commercial Credit Bank. In 1951, he took over the direction of the National Bank of Greece, a position he held until 1953, when he was replaced by Kostis Iliaskos because of his disagreement on the merger of the Athens Bank with the National Bank.In 1928, he was elected for the first time member of the parliament (MP) representing Messenia and was reelected in several elections until 1936. In the elections of 1946, he was reelected for the Liberal Party, gathering 2.491 votes. Overall, he was elected eleven times as MP. Having already come into conflict with Andreas Papandreou, during the Apostasia of 1965, he was among the first members of the Centre Union to leave the party and became Minister of National Defence in the Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas government.He was also Minister of Finance in the governments of Sophoklis Venizelos (August, September & November 1950), Minister of National Economy (1932 & 1947) in the governments of Eleftherios Venizelos and Dimitrios Maximos, Foreign Minister (1964-1965) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister without Portfolio in the government of Sofoklis Venizelos, Interior Minister (1963) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister of Defence (1965-1966) in the governments of Novas, Ilias Tsirimokos and Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Minister of Merchant Marine (1950) in the government of Plastiras, Minister of Supply and Distribution (1948) in Themistoklis Sofoulis\u2019 government and Coordinating Minister (1950) again under Sophoklis Venizelos.He died on June 23, 1968 in Athens, aged 67.", "fact_context": "Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Greek Minister of the Interior from Nov, 1963 to Dec, 1963. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Supplies from May, 1948 to Nov, 1948. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1946. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Coordination of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Apr, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Aug, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Sep, 1950 to Mar, 1951. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece from Feb, 1964 to Jul, 1965. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Aug, 1965 to Dec, 1966. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of the National Economy of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947."}
{"question": "Which position did George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester hold after Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "George Montagu, 6th Duke of ManchesterGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester DL (9 July 1799 \u2013 18 August 1855), known as Viscount Mandeville from 1799 to 1843, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament.George Montagu was born at Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire on 9 July 1799. He was the eldest son of William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester and Lady Susan Gordon (1774\u20131828). Among his siblings were Lady Susan Montagu (wife of George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale) and Lady Caroline Montagu (wife of John Hales Calcraft MP for Wareham).His paternal grandparents were George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester and the former Elizabeth Dashwood (eldest daughter of Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet). His maternal grandparents were Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon and the former Jane Maxwell (a daughter of Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet). His mother was the sister and co-heiress of George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon.He was educated at Eton. He joined the Royal Navy direct from school and had been promoted to lieutenant before retiring in 1822. From 1818 he had served on HMS \"Larne\" at Jamaica, where his father was Governor. In 1816 his father named the newly founded town of Mandeville, Jamaica after him.George Montagu was MP for Huntingdonshire 1826\u20131837. He succeeded his father to the dukedom in 1843.Manchester also served as Deputy Lieutenant of County Armagh.On 8 October 1822, George Montagu married firstly Millicent Sparrow (1798\u20131848) in London. Millicent was a daughter of Brig. Gen. Robert Bernard Sparrow of Brampton Park, Huntingdonshire and the Lady Olivia Acheson (eldest daughter of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford). His father presented him with Kimbolton Castle, the family seat in Huntingdonshire and his wife brought him Brampton Park and an estate in Ireland. He also took out a lease on Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire. Together, George and Millicent had four children:His first wife died on 21 November 1848 at Kimbolton Castle. On 29 August 1850, Montagu married his second wife, Harriet Sydney Dobbs (1834\u20131907) at Kilroot, County Antrim. She was a daughter of Conway Richard Dobbs of Castle Dobbs, Antrim, Ireland. Together, George and Harriet were the parents of two children:He died in Tunbridge Wells on 18 August 1855, aged 56. His widow died in May 1907 in Ore, Sussex.", "fact_context": "George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834."}
{"question": "Which team did Omonigho Temile play for after PFC Levski Sofia?", "answer": ["FC Krylia Sovetov Samara"], "context": "Omonigho TemileOmonigho Temile (16 July 1984) is a Nigerian retired footballer.Born in Lagos, Nigeria, Temile began his playing career at Nigerian football club Delta United from Warri. He started his professional career playing for Bulgarian side Cherno More in 2002. However, he signed for Levski Sofia in February 2003, teaming up with fellow Nigerians Garba Lawal and Justice Christopher. He made his debut on 28 February, against Marek. He was also a runner-up for the Best Young Player award of 2003/2004 season. Temile scored once for Levski in UEFA Cup.In 2004, Temile went for trials with Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv in the summer, but eventually joined Russian Premier League side Krylia Sovetov. He signed a four and a half year contract. He joined Warri Wolves in 2009 and signed in August 2010 for Maltese club side Valletta F.C..Temile was a member of Nigeria's U-17 squad that finished second in the 2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship held in Trinidad and Tobago. He started all six games, and scored twice from his midfield position. Temile scored the last goal against Japan on a penalty kick in the 91st minute, in which Nigeria won 4-0. He was also on target in the 5-1 defeat of Australia in the quarter final. Nigeria eventually lost the final against France.Temile is the nephew of Clement Temile, cousin of Toto Tamuz, elder brother of Frank Temile.", "fact_context": "Omonigho Temile plays for Nigeria national under-17 football team from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Valletta F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nOmonigho Temile plays for PFC Cherno More Varna from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002. \nOmonigho Temile plays for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2006. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Warri Wolves F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nOmonigho Temile plays for PFC Levski Sofia from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Botev Plovdiv from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009."}
{"question": "Which team did Glenn Cronin play for after Chester City F.C.?", "answer": ["Bohemian F.C."], "context": "Glenn CroninGlenn Cronin (born 14 September 1981) is an Irish football coach and former player who is currently assistant coach at Shamrock Rovers in the League of Ireland Premier Division.A product of Irish junior club Cherry Orchard's well-regarded Youth Academy, Cronin made his debut in 2001, before going onto become a key part of Exeter's first team, playing in central midfield. Following the Grecians' relegation from the English Football League in 2003 he was made club captain, and despite injury problems that kept him out for much of the 2004/05 season.In July 2006, Cronin signed a contract with Football League Two club Chester City. He missed much of the 2006/07 season with a foot injury. After working his way to recovery, a further foot injury in July 2007 ultimately caused Chester to release him from his contract on 21 November 2007.Cronin signed for Bohemians on 27 February 2008 and slotted seamlessly into the side as Bohs marched to the 2008 Premier Division title. Cronin also added an FAI Cup winners medal as Bohs achieved the \"Double\" by beating Derry City on penalties after a 2\u20132 draw. The 2009 season was also a successful one for Cronin when, firstly, the Gypsies won the League of Ireland Cup by beating Waterford United 3\u20131 at the RSC. The success did not end there though as Bohemians won their first back-to-back titles in the club's 119-year history, beating rivals Shamrock Rovers by 4 points. Despite winning the Setanta Sports Cup, Bohemians had a disappointing 2010 season where the club lost their league title on goal difference and failed to make an impact in Europe where they made an embarrassing exit to Welsh side The New Saints. Cronin was one of the club's bright spots though as he had his best season at Bohs to date.Following financial cutbacks at Bohemians at the end of the 2011 season, Cronin departed Bohemians after four successful seasons to join newly promoted local rivals Shelbourne for the 2012 season.Cronin has represented the Republic of Ireland at youth and levels.\"Correct as of 26 October 2012.\"", "fact_context": "Glenn Cronin plays for Shelbourne F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Exeter City F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2006. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Chester City F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Bohemian F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011."}
{"question": "Which position did Peter Atkinson hold before Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Peter Atkinson (politician)Peter Landreth Atkinson (born 19 January 1943) is a British Conservative Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament for Hexham from 1992 until 2010.Atkinson was educated at Cheltenham College and after leaving school he became a journalist and joined the Newcastle Journal in November 1968. He moved to London to work on the Evening Standard as a reporter, eventually becoming News Editor.In 1982 he left to join a free newspaper company which grew to fifteen titles. He left to become Deputy Director of the British Field Sports Society with responsibility for political and public affairs.His political career began in 1978 when he was elected to Wandsworth Council. He left the Council in 1982 and became a member of Wandsworth Health Authority (1982\u201388) and later a Suffolk County Councillor (1989\u20131992), until his election as MP for Hexham.Atkinson was elected at the 1992 general election for the seat of Hexham with a majority of 13,438. At the 1997 election he was narrowly re-elected with a majority of just 222, but at the 2001 and 2005 elections his majority increased again, to 2,529 and 5,020 respectively.From 1994-1997 Atkinson was a Parliamentary Private Secretary to a number of ministers in the Conservative government. After 1997 he alternated between serving on the Chairmen's Panel and working in the Conservative whips office.In 1995 Atkinson blocked a Private Members Bill on the live export of veal calves by reading from the London telephone directory in Parliament to use up all the debating time, a technique known as filibustering.Atkinson is one of the 98 MPs who voted to keep their expense details secret.On 19 June 2008, Atkinson announced he would not stand at the next general election.Atkinson married Brione Darley in 1976 and they have two grown-up daughters.", "fact_context": "Peter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1997 to May, 2001. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2001 to Apr, 2005. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2005 to Apr, 2010."}
{"question": "Which position did Peter Atkinson hold after Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Peter Atkinson (politician)Peter Landreth Atkinson (born 19 January 1943) is a British Conservative Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament for Hexham from 1992 until 2010.Atkinson was educated at Cheltenham College and after leaving school he became a journalist and joined the Newcastle Journal in November 1968. He moved to London to work on the Evening Standard as a reporter, eventually becoming News Editor.In 1982 he left to join a free newspaper company which grew to fifteen titles. He left to become Deputy Director of the British Field Sports Society with responsibility for political and public affairs.His political career began in 1978 when he was elected to Wandsworth Council. He left the Council in 1982 and became a member of Wandsworth Health Authority (1982\u201388) and later a Suffolk County Councillor (1989\u20131992), until his election as MP for Hexham.Atkinson was elected at the 1992 general election for the seat of Hexham with a majority of 13,438. At the 1997 election he was narrowly re-elected with a majority of just 222, but at the 2001 and 2005 elections his majority increased again, to 2,529 and 5,020 respectively.From 1994-1997 Atkinson was a Parliamentary Private Secretary to a number of ministers in the Conservative government. After 1997 he alternated between serving on the Chairmen's Panel and working in the Conservative whips office.In 1995 Atkinson blocked a Private Members Bill on the live export of veal calves by reading from the London telephone directory in Parliament to use up all the debating time, a technique known as filibustering.Atkinson is one of the 98 MPs who voted to keep their expense details secret.On 19 June 2008, Atkinson announced he would not stand at the next general election.Atkinson married Brione Darley in 1976 and they have two grown-up daughters.", "fact_context": "Peter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2005 to Apr, 2010. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2001 to Apr, 2005. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1997 to May, 2001."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Kerteminde Municipality before Hans Luunbjerg?", "answer": ["Palle Hansborg-S\u00f8rensen"], "context": "Kerteminde MunicipalityKerteminde Municipality is a municipality (Danish, \"kommune\") in Region of Southern Denmark on the northeast coast of the island of Funen in central Denmark. The municipality includes the island of Roms\u00f8, and it covers an area of 203\u00a0km. It has a total population of 23,630 (2008). Its mayor is Sonja Rasmussen, a former member of the Social Democratic Party (\"Socialdemokraterne\"). Just after the 2009 local election, Rasmussen became an Independent and was elected as the new mayor with the support of the right-wing parties. The main town and the site of its municipal council is the town of Kerteminde.Ferry service connects the municipality to the island of Roms\u00f8 from the harbour in the town of Kerteminde.The municipality was created in 1970 as the result of a (\"Municipal Reform\") that merged a number of existing parishes:On 1 January 2007 Kerteminde Municipality was, as the result of \"Kommunalreformen\" (\"The Municipal Reform\" of 2007), merged with existing Munkebo and Langeskov municipalities to form an enlarged Kerteminde municipality.The Kerteminde Fjord flows through Kerteminde town and divides the easternmost part of the municipality into two segments. In the west, an isthmus near Munkebo connects the two areas. The fjord is a segment of the Great Belt. This results in the northern portion of the municipality being located on a peninsula, surrounded by water on three sides: Kerteminde's municipal council consists of 25 members, elected every four years. The municipal council has six political committees.Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007.", "fact_context": "Palle Hansborg-S\u00f8rensen is the head of the government of Kerteminde Municipality from Jan, 2007 to Dec, 2009. \nKasper Ejsing Olesen is the head of the government of Kerteminde Municipality from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2022. \nHans Luunbjerg is the head of the government of Kerteminde Municipality from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2017."}
{"question": "Which position did John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir hold after Financial Secretary to the Treasury?", "answer": ["Secretary of State for Scotland"], "context": "John Colville, 1st Baron ClydesmuirColonel David John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir, (13 February 1894 \u2013 31 October 1954), was a Scottish Unionist politician, and industrialist. He was director of his family's steel and iron business, David Colville & Sons.The only son of John Colville MP, of Cleland, Lanarkshire, he was educated at Charterhouse and at Trinity College, Cambridge.He served in World War I with the 6th Battalion of the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), and was wounded.He was unsuccessful National Liberal candidate for Motherwell at the 1922 general election. He was unsuccessful again at a by-election in January 1929 for Midlothian and Peebles Northern, but won the seat the general election in May 1929, remaining as the constituency's Member of Parliament (MP) until 1943. He served in the National Government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Department of Overseas Trade from 1931 to 1935, as Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1935 to 1936, as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1936 to 1938 and as Secretary of State for Scotland from 1938 until 1940.Colville left Parliament in 1943 to become Governor of Bombay, a post he held until January 1948. He acted as Viceroy and Governor-General of India, in 1945, 1946 and 1947. On his return from India he was raised to the peerage as Baron Clydesmuir, of Braidwood in the County of Lanarkshire. From 1950 to 1954 Lord Clydesmuir served as a Governor of the BBC.Colville was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1936 and was a Brigadier in the Royal Company of Archers. He was Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire from 1952 until his death.He married Agnes Anne Bilsland, daughter of Sir William Bilsland, in 1915. They had a son and two daughters.His son, Ronald Colville, 2nd Baron Clydesmuir, served as Governor of the Bank of Scotland.", "fact_context": "John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Secretary of State for Scotland from May, 1938 to May, 1940. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Jan, 1943. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury from Oct, 1936 to Jan, 1938. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935."}
{"question": "Which employer did Amos Yong work for before Fuller Theological Seminary?", "answer": ["Regent University"], "context": "Amos YongAmos Yong (; born July 26, 1965) is a Malaysian-American Pentecostal theologian and Professor of Theology and Mission at Fuller Theological Seminary. He has been Dean of School of Theology and School of Intercultural Studies at Fuller Seminary, since July 1, 2019.A licensed minister in the Assemblies of God, Yong was born in Malaysia and immigrated to the United States. His Ph.D. from Boston University is in religion and theology, and he also has a B.A. from Bethany College, an M.A. from Western Evangelical Seminary, and an M.A. from Portland State University. He was the J. Rodman Williams Professor of Theology and Dean at Regent University School of Divinity (Virginia Beach, VA) until June 2014. Since July 1, 2014, Yong has been Professor of Theology & Mission at Fuller Theological Seminary and director of the Fuller Theological Seminary's Center for Missiological Research. He will be Dean of School of Theology and School of Intercultural Studies at Fuller Seminary, effective from July 1, 2019.He is a former president of the Society for Pentecostal Studies (2008\u201309) and co-edited its journal, \"\" from 2011-2014. He was the founding co-chair for the Pentecostal-Charismatic Movements Group for the American Academy of hope and Religion (2006\u20132011), and is co-editor of five monograph series: Pentecostal Manifestos (Eerdmans), Studies in Religion, Theology and Disability (Baylor), CHARIS: Christianity & Renewal - Interdisciplinary Studies (Palgrave Macmillan), Missiological Engagements (IVP Academic), and Mission in Global Community (Baker Academic). In the last decade, he has become one of the most prolific writers among Pentecostal theologians in the academy. As of 2012, he has devoted scholarly monographs to interreligious dialogue and comparative theology, global Pentecostal theology, theology of disability, political theology, dialogue between science and religion, and theology of love. What may be his most important book (\"Spirit-Word-Community\") is an articulation of a trinitarian theological method and hermeneutic that provides the conceptual basis for all of his other work. In it he demonstrates his ability to bring a Pentecostal account of pneumatology to bear on a number of perennial theological and philosophical concerns, even as he shows that he is not interested only in parochial Pentecostal issues.", "fact_context": "Amos Yong works for Regent University from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2014. \nAmos Yong works for Bethany University from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000. \nAmos Yong works for Fuller Theological Seminary from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which employer did John M. Lilley work for before Penn State Erie?", "answer": ["Kansas State University"], "context": "John M. LilleyJohn Mark Lilley (born March 24, 1939) served as the 14th president of the University of Nevada, Reno from 2001 to 2005 and 13th president of Baylor University from 2006 to 2008. Lilley was born on March 24, 1939 in Converse, Louisiana. His father was a Baptist pastor. He graduated from Baylor University in the 1960s, and received a doctorate from the University of Southern California (Thornton School of Music, DMA, Church Music) in 1971. He also received a certificate from the Harvard Business School in 1978. From 1966 to 1976, he worked at The Claremont Colleges. From 1976 to 1980, he served as assistant dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Kansas State University. From 1980 to 2001, he was dean and then provost at Penn State Erie for twenty-one years. He served as the president of the University of Nevada, Reno from 2001 to 2005 and Baylor University from 2006 to 2008. He was fired by the board of regents.He is a Baptist minister.He has served on the boards of the Economic Development Authority of Western Nevada, the Reno Philharmonic Orchestra, the Erie Philharmonic, WQLN (TV), WQLN-FM, the Americans for the Competitive Enterprise System, the Northwestern Pennsylvania Industrial Resource Council, the Erie Plastics Corporation, the McMannis Educational Trust, the Erie Conference, the Community Coalition, the Education Collaborative, the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, the Big 12 Conference, and the American Association of Presidents of Independent Colleges and Universities. He is also a corporator of the Hamot Health Systems, Inc and the St. Vincent Health Center. He also served as President of the Rotary Club of Erie (1986-87). He served as a convenor for the Texas Baptist University presidents. He is a member of Omicron Delta Kappa and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia.A library at Penn State Erie has been named after him.", "fact_context": "John M. Lilley works for Baylor University from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2008. \nJohn M. Lilley works for Kansas State University from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1980. \nJohn M. Lilley works for University of Nevada, Reno from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005. \nJohn M. Lilley works for Penn State Erie from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 2001."}
{"question": "Which team did Theo B\u00fccker play for before MSV Duisburg?", "answer": ["Borussia Dortmund"], "context": "Theo B\u00fcckerJohannes Theodor \"Theo\" B\u00fccker (born 10 July 1948) is a German football manager and a former player, who is the current coach of the under-15 team of Lebanese club Athletico SC.On 8 August 2011, B\u00fccker was announced as Lebanon's head coach, with the former national team manager taking over the reins ten years after leaving the position. He is the first ever coach to bring Lebanon to the fourth and final qualifying round of the FIFA World Cup. During this period, the Lebanese national team made impressive results. They defeated the United Arab Emirates 3\u20131 in Beirut, South Korea 2\u20131 in Beirut, and Kuwait 1\u20130 in Kuwait in the third round. For the first time in their history, Lebanon defeated Iran by a single goal on matchday 4 of the final round. B\u00fccker announced his retirement in May 2013, effective from 11 June 2013, after a match that saw his side defeated by Iran 4\u20130.On 18 December 2017, B\u00fccker was re-appointed head coach of Lebanese Premier League club Nejmeh, following his spell during the 2013\u201314 season where he won a league title. Nejmeh finished the 2017\u201318 season as runners-up.In 2018 B\u00fccker became the coach of Lebanese Second Division club Ahli Sarba, staying at the club during their relegation to the Third Division.On 6 July 2020, B\u00fccker was appointed coach of the under-15 team of Athletico SC.B\u00fccker considers himself as \"half-Lebanese\" and is married to a Lebanese woman. He has been a resident of Beirut for many years, expressing his love for his adopted nation.In 2012, former Lebanon national team member Buddy Farah stated that the credit for Lebanon's success and improvement should go to B\u00fccker and that he was the best thing ever to happen to Lebanese football.Awards", "fact_context": "Theo B\u00fccker plays for MSV Duisburg from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1978. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for Borussia Dortmund from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1973. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for FC Schalke 04 from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for Al Ittihad FC from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1981."}
{"question": "Which position did Patrick Joseph O'Brien hold after Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Patrick Joseph O'BrienPatrick Joseph O'Brien (1835 \u2013 10 January 1911) was Irish Nationalist Member of Parliament for North Tipperary, 1885\u20131906.He was the only son of James O'Brien of Nenagh, County Tipperary and of Bridget, daughter of John Gunning Regan. He was educated at local schools and became a hotel proprietor. In 1878 he married Bridget, daughter of Denis Hayes of Ballintoher, Nenagh. He was chairman of the Nenagh Town Commissioners, 1880\u201387 and 1890\u201391, and first Catholic Chairman of the Nenagh Board of Guardians, 1885\u201399. In 1882 he was arrested as a suspect and confined in Naas gaol. Later he was a County Councillor, and Chairman of the District Council, 1899\u20131900.He was elected to represent the new seat of North Tipperary, in which Nenagh was situated, in 1885, defeating the Conservative candidate by a margin of 19 to one. He was then returned unopposed in 1886. When the Irish Parliamentary Party split over the leadership of Charles Stewart Parnell in December 1890, O'Brien joined the Anti-Parnellites. In the 1892 general election he was opposed by a Unionist candidate but won by a margin of almost nine to one. Thereafter he was returned unopposed for North Tipperary until he retired at the general election of 1906 owing to failing eyesight. He died on 10 January 1911.He should not be confused with the better-known Pat O'Brien, who was M.P. for North Monaghan (1886\u20131892) and Kilkenny City (1895\u20131917).Michael Stenton and Stephen Lees, \"Who\u2019s Who of British Members of Parliament\", Vol.2 1886\u20131918, Sussex, Harvester Press, 1978\"The Times\" (London), 11 January 1911Brian M. Walker (ed.), \"Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922\", Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, 1978", "fact_context": "Patrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886."}
{"question": "Which employer did Friedrich Leo work for before University of Rostock?", "answer": ["University of Kiel"], "context": "Friedrich LeoFriedrich Leo (July 10, 1851 \u2013 January 15, 1914) was a German classical philologist born in Regenwalde, in the then-province of Pomerania (present-day Resko, Poland).From 1868 he was a student at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, and following military duty in the Franco-Prussian War, he continued his education at the University of Bonn, where he had as instructors Franz B\u00fccheler and Hermann Usener. At Bonn his fellow students included Georg Kaibel, Friedrich von Duhn, Georg Dehio and Hans Delbr\u00fcck. After graduation in 1873 he toured countries of the Mediterranean extensively.In 1881 he became an associate professor at the University of Kiel, followed by professorships at the Universities of Rostock (1883), Strasbourg (1888) and G\u00f6ttingen (1889). At the latter institution he was university rector (1903\u20134), and was a colleague of Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. In 1889 he became a member of the G\u00f6ttingen Academy of Sciences.Much of Leo's earlier work concerned research of Seneca's tragedies and the writings of Venantius Fortunatus. Later his focus dealt largely with works of Roman playwright Plautus and early Roman literature in general. A few of his better known publications are the following:In 1883 Leo married C\u00e9cile Hensel (1858\u20131928), daughter of the landowner and entrepreneur Sebastian Hensel, granddaughter of the composer Fanny Mendelssohn and the painter Wilhelm Hensel and descendant of the entrepreneur and philosopher Moses Mendelssohn and sister of the philosopher Paul Hensel and the mathematician Kurt Hensel. Both Leo and his wife came from families who were assimilated German Jews, having converted to Lutheranism in the early 19th century. The couple had three children: Erika Brecht (1887\u20131949), the writer (1890\u20131964) and the theologian Paul Leo (1893\u20131958).", "fact_context": "Friedrich Leo works for University of Rostock from Jan, 1883 to Jan, 1888. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1889 to Jan, 1914. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Bonn from Jan, 1877 to Jan, 1881. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1881 to Jan, 1883. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Strasbourg from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1889."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st BaronetSir Thomas Duncombe Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet (5 January 1832 \u2013 18 December 1891), was a British landowner and Liberal politician. He was one of the founders of the Y Wladfa settlement in Patagonia.Love Jones-Parry inherited the Madryn estate from his father, Sir Love Jones-Parry. He was educated at Rugby School and Christ Church, Oxford, later becoming a High Sheriff in 1854. He was a prominent figure in eisteddfodic circles, where he had the bardic name \"Elphin\".Jones-Parry rose to prominence in politics when he won the Caernarvonshire seat in the 1868 election, defeating the Tory candidate, Douglas Pennant (later Lord Penrhyn). He lost this seat at the next election, but won the Caernarvon Boroughs seat at a by-election in 1882 and held it until 1886. He was made a baronet by Gladstone for his services to the Liberal Party.Towards the end of 1862 Captain Love Jones-Parry, accompanied by Lewis Jones, left for Patagonia to decide whether it was a suitable area for Welsh emigrants. The trip was largely financed by Jones-Parry, who paid at least \u00a3750 from his own pocket. They first visited Buenos Aires where they held discussions with the Interior Minister Guillermo Rawson then, having come to an agreement, they headed south. They reached Patagonia in a small ship named the \"Candelaria\", and were driven by a storm into a bay which they named \"Porth Madryn\" after Jones-Parry's estate in Wales. The town which grew near the spot where they landed is now named Puerto Madryn .Following a favourable report from Jones-Parry and Lewis Jones, a group of 162 Welsh emigrants departed for Patagonia in the ship \"Mimosa\" in 1865. Later there was criticism that the report had given too favourable an impression of the area, though the criticism was directed at Lewis Jones rather than Love Jones-Parry.", "fact_context": "Sir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1882 to Nov, 1885. \nSir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1868 to Jan, 1874. \nSir Love Jones-Parry, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle after Jean-Louis Leutrat?", "answer": ["Jean-Michel Lacroix"], "context": "Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3The New Sorbonne University (, also known as Paris III) is a public university in Paris, France. It is one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which ceased to exist in 1970. Paris III offers courses in a wide range of Arts and Humanities subjects, areas in which - according to the 2018 QS World University Rankings - the university is the 71st best worldwide.The historic University of Paris first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was reorganised in 1970 as 13 autonomous universities after the student protests of the French May. Sorbonne Nouvelle, or \"Paris III\", is one of the inheritors of University of Paris faculty of humanities (\"arts et lettres\").The Sorbonne Nouvelle has sites at various locations in Paris. The main university centres are:Central Sorbonne Building \u2014 central administration offices, Literature. Censier \u2014 the main teaching site, named after the adjacent streetBi\u00e8vre \u2014 houses teaching and research facilities for language study and the main staff and student refectoriesRue Saint Jacques \u2014 French as a Foreign LanguageRue des Bernardins \u2014 Linguistics and PhoneticsRue de l' Ecole de M\u00e9decine \u2014 English Studies Rue Saint Guillaume \u2014 Latin American StudiesPlace du Mar\u00e9chal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny \u2014 Houses the E.S.I.T (School of Interpreting and Translation)Asni\u00e8res -- located outside of Paris, where the German Studies department, now closed, was housed.The Sorbonne Nouvelle has one central and five specialised libraries (Foreign language and culture and French literature). It is also connected to the Library of Saint Genevieve, the Central Sorbonne Library, the Inter-University Library for Oriental Languages and the Library of Saint Barbara.The \"Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle\" publishes research carried out by the university.The \"CROUS de Paris\" (Centre r\u00e9gional des \u0153uvres universitaires et scolaires) is the organisation responsible for both student accommodation and refectories in Paris. It runs various student halls of residence and student restaurants both in central Paris and in its outskirts. The \"Restaurant Universitaire Censier\" is the student refectory which is used by the large majority of Paris III students due to its proximity to the Censier university site.New Sorbonne University is a member of the Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, a alliance of the following Parisian universities:", "fact_context": "Suzy Halimi is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1996. \nHenri B\u00e9har is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1986. \nCarle Bonafous-Murat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2018. \nBernard Bosredon is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008. \nJamil Dakhlia is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jul, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nRaymond Las Vergnas is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1976. \nJacques Chouillet is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981. \nRobert Ellrodt is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1991. \nJean-Louis Leutrat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001. \nJean-Michel Lacroix is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nMarie-Christine Lemardeley is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Apr, 2008 to Apr, 2014."}
{"question": "Which employer did Frederick M. Bernthal work for before Nuclear Regulatory Commission?", "answer": ["Howard Baker"], "context": "Frederick M. BernthalFrederick M. Bernthal (born 1943) was United States Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs from 1988 to 1990.Frederick M. Bernthal was born in Sheridan, Wyoming on January 10, 1943. He was educated at Valparaiso University, receiving a B.S. in chemistry in 1964. He worked at the Argonne National Laboratory in 1964, and then did graduate research at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, receiving a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1969. He then did postdoctoral research at Yale University in 1969-70.Bernthal spent 1970 to 1975 as an assistant professor at Michigan State University. He was promoted to associate professor of chemistry and physics in 1975 and taught at Michigan State University until 1978.In 1978, Bernthal became a legislative assistant to Sen. Howard Baker (R\u2014Tenn.). From 1980 to 1983, he was Senator Baker's chief legislative assistant. In 1983, he was appointed to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, serving there until 1985.In 1988, President of the United States Ronald Reagan nominated Bernthal as Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs and after Senate confirmation, he held that office until 1990.In 1990, President George H. W. Bush named Bernthal Deputy Director of the National Science Foundation. He served there until 1994, when he became president of the Universities Research Association. He served on the board of Society for Science & the Public from 2000-2008.", "fact_context": "Frederick M. Bernthal works for Howard Baker from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1983. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Nuclear Regulatory Commission from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1985. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for National Science Foundation from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1994. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Argonne National Laboratory from Jan, 1964 to Jan, 1964. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Universities Research Association from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1994. \nFrederick M. Bernthal works for Michigan State University from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1978."}
{"question": "Which position did Emil Stang, Sr. hold before party leader?", "answer": ["Minister of Education and Church Affairs"], "context": "Emil StangEmil Stang (14 June 1834 \u2013 4 July 1912) was a Norwegian jurist and politician. He served as Prime Minister of Norway from 1889-1891 and again from 1893-1895. He also served as the first leader of the Conservative Party from 1884-1889, 1891-1893 and 1896-1899.Emil Stang was born and died in Christiania (now Oslo, Norway). He was the son of former Prime Minister Frederik Stang. Stang became cand.jur. in 1858 and established his own legal practice in 1861. Starting that year he also took part in the editing of \"Ugeblad for Lovkyndighed\" (\"Weekly magazine for Law knowledge\"). From 1871 to 1907 he was the editor of \"Norsk Retstidende\" (the annals of Norwegian courts), except for the years when he was Prime Minister. He was the first chairman of the Conservative Party from 1884\u20131889, and lead the party again 1891\u20131893, and again 1896\u20131899. He was Prime Minister from 1889 to 1891 and from 1893 to 1895. From 1889 to 1891 he was President of the Storting. In 1891 he was appointed judge at Kristiania Stiftsoverrett, however, he never acceded this office. He became presiding judge (\"lagmann\") for Borgarting and Agder regional courts in 1895 and Supreme Court Justice in 1901. He retired in 1904.In 1890, Stang was appointed as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav. He was the father of Emil Stang and Fredrik Stang. He died in Christiania.", "fact_context": "Emil Stang, Sr. holds the position of Minister of Auditing from Jul, 1889 to Mar, 1891. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of party leader from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1899. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of Minister of Education and Church Affairs from Apr, 1895 to Oct, 1895. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of member of the Parliament of Norway from Jan, 1898 to Jan, 1900. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of Prime Minister of Norway from May, 1893 to Oct, 1895. \nEmil Stang, Sr. holds the position of deputy member of the Parliament of Norway from Jan, 1880 to Jan, 1882."}
{"question": "Which political party did Jordi Xucl\u00e0 belong to before Partit Nacionalista de Catalunya?", "answer": ["Catalan European Democratic Party"], "context": "Jordi Xucl\u00e0Jordi Xucl\u00e0 i Costa (born 13 May 1973) is a Catalan lawyer, academic and politician. He is a former member of the Congress of Deputies of Spain and the Senate of Spain.Xucl\u00e0 was born on 13 May 1973 in Olot, Catalonia. He is the son of an industrialist who was a supporter of Jordi Pujol. His brother was a member of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC). Xucl\u00e0 has a degree in law from the University of Girona, a diploma in public law and a masters degree in security and foreign policy.Xucl\u00e0 joined the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) in 1989 and was secretary-general (1998-00) and president (2000-02) of the Nationalist Youth of Catalonia (JNC).Xucl\u00e0 was head of Institutional Relations in the Generalitat de Catalunya's Department of Environment. He has worked as a lawyer and was professor of administrative and constitutional law at the University of Girona.At the 1999 local elections Xucl\u00e0 was placed 20th on the Convergence and Union (CiU) electoral alliance's list of candidates in Olot but the alliance only managed to win 8 seats in the municipality and as a result he failed to get elected. At the 2007 local elections he was placed 21st on the CiU's list of candidates in Olot but the alliance only managed to win 7 seats in the municipality and as a result he failed to get elected. At the 2011 local elections he was placed 21st on the CiU's list of candidates in Olot but the alliance only managed to win 10 seats in the municipality and as a result he failed to get elected. He did not contest the 2015 local elections but was nominated as the CiU's number one substitute candidate in Les Planes d'Hostoles.Xucl\u00e0 contested the 2000 general election as a CiU candidate in the Province of Girona and was elected to the Senate of Spain. He contested the 2004 general election as a CiU candidate in the Province of Girona and was elected to the Congress of Deputies. He was re-elected at the 2008, 2011, 2015 and 2016 general elections.Xucl\u00e0 is a vice-president of Liberal International and president of the Freedom and Democracy Foundation (Fundaci\u00f3 Llibertat i Democr\u00e0cia), the Catalan section of the Liberal International. He was a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and president of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE).Xucl\u00e0 is married with two daughters.", "fact_context": "Jordi Xucl\u00e0 is a member of the Partit Nacionalista de Catalunya from Jun, 2020 to Dec, 2022. \nJordi Xucl\u00e0 is a member of the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 2016. \nJordi Xucl\u00e0 is a member of the Catalan European Democratic Party from Jan, 2016 to Jun, 2020."}
{"question": "Which position did Oliver Wittke hold after member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia?", "answer": ["member of the German Bundestag"], "context": "Oliver WittkeOliver Wittke (born 24 September 1966 in) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).Born in Marl, North Rhine-Westphalia, Wittke studied geosciences and economics at the Ruhr University Bochum.From 1999 to 2004, Wittke was the direct elected mayor of Gelsenkirchen, this office was ever hold before by politicians of the SPD.On 24 June 2005, Wittke was appointed State Minister of Construction and Transport in the cabinet of Minister-President J\u00fcrgen R\u00fcttgers of North Rhine-Westphalia. From 10 December 2007 he was a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia, representing the electoral district of Herford. On 11 February 2009, he resigned from his ministerial post due to revelations that he had been caught speeding (107\u00a0km/h in a residential zone) in November 2008. Pursuant to German law, he was barred from driving for a period of two months. He had committed a similarly severe traffic violation in 2000, and had been barred from driving for four weeks.From 2010 until 2012, Wittke served as Secretary-General of the CDU of North Rhine-Westphalia, under the leadership of chairman Norbert R\u00f6ttgen.Following the 2017 state elections in North Rhine-Westphalia, Wittke was part of the Armin Laschet\u2019s team in the negotiations between CDU and Free Democratic Party on a coalition agreement.Wittke was first elected to the German Bundestag in the 2013 federal elections. served on the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure and its Sub-Committee on Municipal Politics. On the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure, he was his parliamentary group's rapporteur on road haulage services, the transport of hazardous goods, railway and automobile technologies, and the motorway toll.In addition to his committee assignments, Wittke was a member of the German-Turkish Parliamentary Friendship Group.In the negotiations to form a coalition government under the leadership of Chancellor Angela Merkel following the 2017 federal elections, Wittke was part of the working group on transport and infrastructure, led by Michael Kretschmer, Alexander Dobrindt and S\u00f6ren Bartol. With the formation of the fourth \"Grand Coalition\", it was announced that Wittke would move to the position of Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy under Minister Peter Altmaier. In this capacity, he also served as the ministry's Special Coordinator for the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI).In October 2019, Wittke submitted his resignation from government and instead became the managing director of the German Property Federation (ZIA).In June 2017, Wittke voted against his parliamentary group\u2019s majority and in favor of Germany\u2019s introduction of same-sex marriage.Ahead of the Christian Democrats\u2019 leadership election in 2018, Wittke publicly endorsed Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer to succeed Angela Merkel as the party's chair. He later endorsed Norbert R\u00f6ttgen as Kramp-Karrenbauer's successor at the party's 2021 leadership election.", "fact_context": "Oliver Wittke holds the position of transport minister from Jun, 2005 to Mar, 2009. \nOliver Wittke holds the position of member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from May, 2012 to Oct, 2013. \nOliver Wittke holds the position of Parliamentary Secretary in Germany from Mar, 2018 to Nov, 2019. \nOliver Wittke holds the position of member of the German Bundestag from Oct, 2017 to Apr, 2021. \nOliver Wittke holds the position of Lord Mayor from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2004."}
{"question": "Which position did Thomas Francis Kennedy hold before Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Thomas Francis KennedyThomas Francis Kennedy (11 November 17881 April 1879), Scottish politician, was born near Ayr in 1788. He studied for the bar and became advocate in 1811. Having been elected Member of Parliament for the Ayr Burghs in 1818, he devoted the greater part of his life to the promotion of liberal reforms.In 1820 he married the only daughter of Sir Samuel Romilly. He was greatly assisted by Lord Cockburn, then Mr. Henry Cockburn, and a volume of correspondence published by Kennedy in 1874 forms a curious and interesting record of the consultations of the two friends on measures which they regarded as requisite for the political regeneration of their native country. One of the first measures to which he directed his attention was the withdrawal of the power of nominating juries from the judges, and the imparting of a right of peremptory challenge to prisoners. Among other subjects were the improvement of the parish schools, of pauper administration, and of several of the corrupt forms of legal procedure which then prevailed.Kennedy took a prominent part in the construction of the Scottish Reform Act 1832; indeed he and Lord Cockburn may almost be regarded as its authors. After the accession of the Whigs to office in 1832 he held office in the ministry as Clerk of the Ordnance in 1832 and as a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1832 to 1834, and most of the measures of reform for Scotland, such as burgh reform, the improvements in the law of entail, and the reform of the sheriff courts, owed much to his sagacity and energy. In 1837 he went to Ireland as pay master of civil services, and set himself to the promotion of various measures of reform. Kennedy retired from office in 1854, but continued to take keen interest in political affairs and up to his death in 1879 took a great part in both county and parish business. He had a stern love of justice, and a determined hatred of everything savouring of corruption or dishonesty.", "fact_context": "Thomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1834."}
{"question": "Which position did John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir hold before Secretary of State for Scotland?", "answer": ["Financial Secretary to the Treasury"], "context": "John Colville, 1st Baron ClydesmuirColonel David John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir, (13 February 1894 \u2013 31 October 1954), was a Scottish Unionist politician, and industrialist. He was director of his family's steel and iron business, David Colville & Sons.The only son of John Colville MP, of Cleland, Lanarkshire, he was educated at Charterhouse and at Trinity College, Cambridge.He served in World War I with the 6th Battalion of the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), and was wounded.He was unsuccessful National Liberal candidate for Motherwell at the 1922 general election. He was unsuccessful again at a by-election in January 1929 for Midlothian and Peebles Northern, but won the seat the general election in May 1929, remaining as the constituency's Member of Parliament (MP) until 1943. He served in the National Government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Department of Overseas Trade from 1931 to 1935, as Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1935 to 1936, as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1936 to 1938 and as Secretary of State for Scotland from 1938 until 1940.Colville left Parliament in 1943 to become Governor of Bombay, a post he held until January 1948. He acted as Viceroy and Governor-General of India, in 1945, 1946 and 1947. On his return from India he was raised to the peerage as Baron Clydesmuir, of Braidwood in the County of Lanarkshire. From 1950 to 1954 Lord Clydesmuir served as a Governor of the BBC.Colville was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1936 and was a Brigadier in the Royal Company of Archers. He was Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire from 1952 until his death.He married Agnes Anne Bilsland, daughter of Sir William Bilsland, in 1915. They had a son and two daughters.His son, Ronald Colville, 2nd Baron Clydesmuir, served as Governor of the Bank of Scotland.", "fact_context": "John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Jan, 1943. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Secretary of State for Scotland from May, 1938 to May, 1940. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury from Oct, 1936 to Jan, 1938. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931. \nJohn Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Oct, 1935."}
{"question": "Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold before Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 \u2013 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl \"Polly\" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series \"The Ascent of Man\" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900\u20131971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.", "fact_context": "Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970."}
{"question": "Which employer did Dominique Kalifa work for before University of Rennes 2 \u2013 Upper Brittany?", "answer": ["Paris Diderot University"], "context": "Dominique KalifaDominique Kalifa (12 September 1957 \u2013 12 September 2020) was a French historian.Kalifa was born in Vichy and attended the local \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure at Saint-Cloud. Under the supervision of Michelle Perrot he undertook postgraduate research and received his doctorate in 1994.Kalifa was professor at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne and director of the Centre of 19th Century History and member of the Institut universitaire de France. A student of Michelle Perrot, he specialised in the history of crime, transgression, social control, and mass culture in 19th and early 20th century France and Europe. He also taught at the Institut d'\u00e9tudes politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) from 2008 to 2015, and was several times visiting scholar at New York University and the University of St Andrews. From 1990, he was also columnist (historical reviews) for the French newspaper \"Lib\u00e9ration\". His study about the underworld and its role in the Western imagination is now translated into Portuguese (EDUSP), Spanish (Instituto Mora) and forthcoming in English (Columbia University Press). His \" V\u00e9ritable Histoire de la Belle Epoque\", published in 2017, won the Eug\u00e8ne Colas Prize from the Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise. He also worked on a project about love, Paris and the topographical imagination. He has been described as a specialist in the and social imagination.Kalifa died in Brugheas, his home town, at the age of 63; the following day, \"Lib\u00e9ration\" reported the cause to be suicide.In English : \u201cCrime Scenes: Criminal Topography and Social Imaginary in Nineteenth Century Paris\u201d, \"French Historical Studies\", vol. 27, n\u00b0 1, 2004, p.\u00a0175-194 ; \u201cCriminal Investigators at the Fin-de-si\u00e8cle\u201d, \"Yale French Studies\", n\u00b0 108, 2005, p.\u00a036-47 ; \u201cWhat is now cultural history about?\u201d, in Robert Gildea and Anne Simonin (eds), \"Writing Contemporary History\", London, Hodder Education, 2008, p.\u00a047-56; \u00ab The Press \u00bb, in E. Berenson, V. Duclert & C. Prochasson (eds), \"The French Republic. History, Values, Debates\", Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 2011, p.\u00a0189-196; \u201cMinotaur\u201d, \"Journal of Modern History\", vol. 84, n\u00b0 4, 2012, p.\u00a0980-982; \"Naming the Century: Chrononyms of the 19th Century\", \"Revue d'histoire du XIX si\u00e8cle\", n\u00b0 52, 2016; \u201cAn Informal History of Herbert Asbury's Underworld\u201c, \"Medias19\", 2018; \"Vice, Crime, and Poverty. How the Western Imagination Invented the Underworld\", Columbia University Press, 2019.", "fact_context": "Dominique Kalifa works for University of Rennes 2 \u2013 Upper Brittany from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nDominique Kalifa works for Sciences Po from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2015. \nDominique Kalifa works for University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne from Sep, 2002 to Sep, 2020. \nDominique Kalifa works for Paris Diderot University from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2000."}
{"question": "Which position did Vito Lattanzio hold before Italian Minister of Transports?", "answer": ["Italian Minister of Defence"], "context": "Vittorio LattanzioVittorio (Vito) Lattanzio (October 31, 1926, \u2013 October 31, 2010) was an Italian Christian Democrat politician and physician.Lattanzio was born October 31, 1926 in Bari, Italy. He would get a degree in medicine and begin working as a physician before entering politics, where he would become a prominent member of the Christian Democrats; making a name for himself in the field of foreign policy.He would first take the national stage by becoming the Undersecretary of Defence in the Andreotti II Cabinet.Lattanzio served as Minister of Defence (1976\u20131977) in the Andreotti III Cabinet. He would face harsh criticism for his role as Minister of Defense after convicted Nazi Herbert Kappler escaped from Italian custody in 1977 to find sanctuary in West Germany. He would ultimately resign from this position due to the scandal but go on to take different cabinet level positions.Following the kidnapping and death of fellow Apulia native Aldo Moro, Lattanzio effectively inherited the 'Apulian electoral fortune.'He would go on to serve the cabinets of Prime Ministers Andreotti (1976\u20131978, 1989\u20131992) and De Mita (1988\u201389) as Minister of Transport, then Minister of Civil Protection, and lastly as Minister of Foreign Trade. While serving as Minister of Civil protection he would be criticized for inefficient handling of the department during the 1990 Augusta Earthquake. Lattanzio would actively participate in increasing trade with China while Minister of Foreign Trade. He also served in the Chamber of Deputies of Italy in Legislature III, Legislature IV, Legislature V, Legislature VI, Legislature VII, Legislature VIII, Legislature IX and Legislature X.Lattanzio would be placed under house arrest while being investigated on allegations of corruption and illicit party financing.He died in his hometown of Bari on his 84th birthday, and was survived by his daughter.", "fact_context": "Vito Lattanzio holds the position of Italian Minister of Defence from Jul, 1976 to Sep, 1977. \nVito Lattanzio holds the position of minister of foreign trade from Apr, 1991 to Jun, 1992. \nVito Lattanzio holds the position of member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic from Jul, 1983 to Jul, 1987. \nVito Lattanzio holds the position of Italian Minister of Transports from Sep, 1977 to Mar, 1978."}
{"question": "Which employer did Eugen Slutsky work for before Moscow State University?", "answer": ["Institute of Conjuncture"], "context": "Eugen SlutskyEvgeny \"Eugen\" Evgenievich Slutsky (; \u2013 10 March 1948) was a Russian and Soviet mathematical statistician, economist and political economist.He is principally known for work in deriving the relationships embodied in the very well known Slutsky equation which is widely used in microeconomic consumer theory for separating the substitution effect and the income effect of a price change on the total quantity of a good demanded following a price change in that good, or in a related good that may have a cross-price effect on the original good quantity. There are many Slutsky analogs in producer theory.He is less well known by Western economists than some of his contemporaries, due to his own changing intellectual interests as well as external factors forced upon him after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. His seminal paper in Economics, and some argue his last paper in Economics rather than probability theory, was published in 1915 (\"Sulla teoria del bilancio del consumatore\"). Paul Samuelson noted that until 1936, he had been entirely unaware of Slutsky's 1915 \"masterpiece\" due to World War I and the paper's Italian language publication. R. G. D. Allen did the most to propagate Slutsky's work on consumer theory in published papers in 1936 and 1950.Vincent Barnett argues:In the 1920s Slutsky turned to working on probability theory and stochastic processes, but in 1927 he published his second famous article on economic theory, 'The Summation of Random Causes as a Source of Cyclical Processes'. This showed that it was possible for apparently cyclic behaviour to emerge as the result of random shocks to the economy if the latter were modelled using a stable stochastic difference equation with certain technical properties. This opened up a new approach to business cycle theory by hypothesising that the interaction of chance events could generate periodicity when none existed initially.Slutsky's later work was principally in probability theory and the theory of stochastic processes. He is generally credited for the result known as Slutsky's theorem. In 1928 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Bologna.", "fact_context": "Eugen Slutsky works for Steklov Institute of Mathematics from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1948. \nEugen Slutsky works for Moscow State University from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1938. \nEugen Slutsky works for Institute of Conjuncture from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1930. \nEugen Slutsky works for Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman from Jan, 1913 to Jan, 1926."}
{"question": "Which position did William Leader Maberly hold before Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "William Leader MaberlyWilliam Leader Maberly (1798\u20131885) spent most of his life as a British army officer and Whig politician.He was the eldest child of John Maberly (1777\u20131845), a currier, clothing manufacturer, banker and MP, who had made and lost a fortune in a lifetime.He became a member of parliament, initially for Westbury (1819\u201320), then Northampton (1820\u201330), then Shaftesbury (1831\u201332), and finally for Chatham (1832\u201334).In 1831 he was Surveyor-General of the Ordnance and in 1832 Clerk of the Ordnance; then, in 1834, he became a Commissioner of HM Customs. In 1836, he was appointed as joint secretary to the General Post Office, where he strongly opposed the introduction of the Penny Post, a plan championed by Rowland Hill to charge a fixed price for postage (as is now the normal practice in most of the world). One of Maberly's principal secretaries during his time at the Post Office was the novelist Anthony Trollope, who later parodied Maberly as Sir Boreas Bodkin in the novel \"Marion Fay\". On stepping down from the Post Office in 1854 he was appointed a Commissioner of Audit, remaining in post until 1867.In 1865, the Canadian Post Office Department Secretary William Dawson LeSueur named the settlement of Maberly, Ontario in Maberly's honour.He married Irish novelist Catherine C. Prittie (1805\u201375) in 1830. Their only child, William Anson Robert Maberly, died at the age of 29 in the Isle of Wight.", "fact_context": "William Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Apr, 1831. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Clerk of the Ordnance from Jan, 1833 to Jan, 1834. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Jun, 1834. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Surveyor-General of the Ordnance from Jan, 1831 to Jan, 1832. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1819 to Feb, 1820."}
{"question": "Which political party did Giuseppe Pisanu belong to before Civic Choice?", "answer": ["The People of Freedom"], "context": "Giuseppe PisanuGiuseppe \"Beppe\" Pisanu (born 2 January 1937 in Ittiri, province of Sassari) is an Italian politician, longtime member of the Chamber of Deputies for the Christian Democracy (1972\u20131992) and then for Forza Italia (1994\u20132006).Pisanu graduated in Agricultural sciences from the University of Sassari.He was the top-aide to Benigno Zaccagnini, leader of the left-wing of the Christian Democracy and national secretary of the party from 1975 to 1980. He served as Under-secretary of State for Treasury from 1980 and 1983 and as Under-secretary of State for Defense from 1986 to 1989.In 1994 he joined Forza Italia, of which he was Vice-President (1994\u201396) and President of faction (1996\u20132001) in the Chamber of Deputies. In 2001 he was appointed Minister for the Implementation of the Government Program in the Berlusconi II government. Subsequently, from 2002 to 2006, he served as Minister of the Interior in the second and third Berlusconi government. He was also the president of the Antimafia Commission from 2008 to 2013.In 1983 Pisanu was forced to resign as an undersecretary for the P2 scandal, for his relations with Flavio Carboni, with Roberto Calvi, and with the Banco Ambrosiano crack. According to MPs Sergio Flamigni and Michele Caccavale, in the early 80s Pisanu, then Undersecretary of the Treasury, was the political godfather of Flavio Carboni, Sardinian hustler in relations with members of the Mafia and with members of the Magliana Gang, and in business with Silvio Berlusconi.Pisanu was not investigated by the judiciary for the scandal, but only heard as a person informed of the facts. Listened several times by the Anselmi commission, he will admit that he has somewhat \"underestimated\" the delicacy of certain acquaintances.", "fact_context": "Giuseppe Pisanu is a member of the Civic Choice from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2022. \nGiuseppe Pisanu is a member of the The People of Freedom from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2012. \nGiuseppe Pisanu is a member of the Forza Italia (1994) from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 2009."}
{"question": "Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold after Minister of Aviation of Greece?", "answer": ["Minister of Military Affairs of Greece"], "context": "Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967\u20131974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book \"I was born in 1402\" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (\u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the \"Omiros\" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'\u00e9tat of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the \"metapolitefsi\" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the \"metapolitefsi\" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the \"metapolitefsi\".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.", "fact_context": "Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Enosis Neon Paralimni FC before Marinos Satsias?", "answer": ["Sotiris Antoniou"], "context": "Enosis Neon Paralimni FCEnosis Neon Paralimni Football Club (, \"Enosi Neon Paralimniou\", \"Youth Union of Paralimni\") is a Cypriot football team from Paralimni. Currently playing in the first division, it holds home games at the Paralimni Municipal Stadium \"Tasos Marcou\", which holds 5,800 people.Enosis Neon Paralimniou was founded in April 1944, following the merger of two Paralimni clubs, Heracles and People's Love.The club's emblem is the Parthenon, with a trumpeter and the year 1936 inscription, birth year of the club Heracles. The only reason why founders decided to adopt the year 1936 as the new club's birth year instead of the year 1944 has purely to do with Heracles official papers. On those, it was clear that whenever the club's members decided to cease its operations, all of its assets (movable and immovable property) would go straight to the Church. In view of that and in order to avoid any legal implications, the newly born club of Enosis was reckoned by the authorities as a continuation of the club Heracles of Paralimni, absorbing the other club, People's Love.The first football match played in Paralimni took place in the first half of the year 1945, some weeks before the end of World War II, against a German team of POWs (no further details found). The first recorded encounter was on 16 September 1945, against a mixed team from Anorthosis and EHAN, both of Famagusta (a final 4\u20135 loss).The team\u2019s colours of claret and blue were introduced by the Parnerou brothers who were both supporters of West Ham United and acquainted with player Bobby Moore. Moore donated West Ham United kits for the team to play in 1971, 2 years after the team's promotion to the Cypriot First Division . These colours became an established part of the club itself.Until the early 1960s, Enosis took part only in local competitions, since the Cyprus Football Association (CFA) had repeatedly denied its participation in its competitions, stating that only clubs based in towns could take part. The CFA's denial was the reason why Enosis joined E.A.P.O., a village-based club association. In 1965, the CFA changed its rules and Enosis finally managed to join and participate in the second division. From the very beginning, the side tried to win promotion to the first division and, after four attempts, managed to finish first, in the football season of 1968\u201369. Since then, Enosis has taken part in all 45 editions of first division, being one of only five clubs never to have been demoted into the second division until 2013\u201314, when it was relegated for the first time to the second division after finishing 13th in the league.", "fact_context": "Sotiris Antoniou is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Apr, 2021 to May, 2021. \nAndr\u00e9 Paus is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Oct, 2017 to Nov, 2018. \nKostas Kaiafas is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from May, 2016 to Feb, 2017. \nApostolos Makrides is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jun, 2017 to Oct, 2017. \nMarinos Satsias is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jul, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \n\u010cedomir Janevski is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jan, 2020 to May, 2020. \nCarlos Al\u00f3s Ferrer is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Sep, 2020 to Mar, 2021."}
{"question": "Which team did Albert Brown play for before Blackpool F.C.?", "answer": ["Preston North End F.C."], "context": "Albert Brown (footballer, born 1879)Albert Frederick Brown (1 April 1879 \u2013 6 April 1955) was an English professional footballer who scored a goal in the 1902 FA Cup Final for Southampton, and also scored a record seven goals in one match.Brown was born in Austrey, near Tamworth, England and started his career with the local Tamworth club, before joining Aston Villa in February 1898. He only made two first-team appearances for Villa in the 1900\u201301 season (in which he scored two goals) before moving (along with Tommy Bowman) to Southampton in May 1901.Brown was reputed to be the fastest sprinter in English football and was known as the \"Tamworth Sprinter\". His career at Southampton got off to a slow start, scoring only once in his first three games before injury forced him to miss three games in October/November 1901. On his return from injury, he started to score more freely and by Christmas he had scored seven goals. In his next game he doubled his tally for the season as he scored a club record seven goals in a match against Northampton Town at The Dell on 28 December 1901. His first goal came almost straight from the kick-off and within five minutes he had completed his hat trick. By half time Saints were 7\u20130 up, with Brown contributing four. He added three more in the second half as Saints completed the rout, winning 11\u20130 (the other goals came from Sam Meston (2), Fred Harrison and Archie Turner).He finished the 1901\u201302 season having scored 25 league goals from 25 games, as Saints ended the season in third place in the Southern League. He also made eight appearances in the FA Cup, scoring four times including Saints' goal in the replay of the final on 28 April 1902, as Saints went down 2\u20131 to Sheffield United.During the summer of 1902, he sustained a serious injury which lost him his place in the starting line-up to John Fraser. Brown only made one further appearance for Southampton, before being sold to Queens Park Rangers in October 1902.After two seasons with QPR, he moved on to Preston North End in May 1904 and then to Blackpool in March 1906, where he finished his career.Southampton", "fact_context": "Albert Brown plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1906. \nAlbert Brown plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1904 to Jan, 1905. \nAlbert Brown plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 1898 to Jan, 1901. \nAlbert Brown plays for Queens Park Rangers F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1904. \nAlbert Brown plays for Southampton F.C. from Jan, 1901 to Jan, 1902."}
{"question": "Which team did Mauricio Wright play for after New England Revolution?", "answer": ["A.E.K. Athens F.C."], "context": "Mauricio WrightW\u00edlber Mauricio Wright Reynolds (born December 20, 1970 in San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica) is a Costa Rican former soccer defender, a key member of the Costa Rica national team for over ten years.Wright started his career at Saprissa and moved abroad to play for Comunicaciones in Guatemala, where he played alongside compatriots Rolando Fonseca, Floyd Guthrie and J\u00e9wisson Bennett. He then played three seasons (1999\u20132001) in Major League Soccer, split between the San Jose Clash (later Earthquakes) and the New England Revolution, alongside William Sunsing. He scored six goals and added three assists in MLS league play. Wright has also played for Herediano in Costa Rica and AEK, together with Walter Centeno, in the Greek Super League. He also had a short stint in China with Shenyang Ginde.With Saprissa, he has won three national championships and two CONCACAF Champions Cup, and returned to the team to play his last season as a professional, accomplishing his dream of retiring as a 'morado'.Wright made his debut for Costa Rica national football team at the December 1995 UNCAF Nations Cup match against Belize and earned a total of 67 caps, scoring 6 goals. After not playing in qualifying rounds, he started in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal. He also played (and scored) in the 1997 and 2004 Copa Am\u00e9ricas.His final international was a July 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against Cuba.Wright was named manager of Brujas in May 2007 and he won the 2009 winter championship with the club. He has coached teams in Costa Rica and Guatemala and took the reins at Cartagin\u00e9s in May 2014. He was announced the new manager at Herediano in December 2014, replacing Jafet Soto. In May 2021, he won the Clausura season with Saprissa, thus giving the team its record 36th title.", "fact_context": "Mauricio Wright plays for Guangzhou City F.C. from Aug, 2003 to Nov, 2003. \nMauricio Wright plays for Costa Rica national football team from Dec, 1995 to Jul, 2005. \nMauricio Wright plays for C.S. Herediano from Mar, 2004 to Jun, 2006. \nMauricio Wright plays for New England Revolution from Jun, 2000 to Dec, 2001. \nMauricio Wright plays for San Jose Earthquakes from Mar, 1999 to May, 2000. \nMauricio Wright plays for A.E.K. Athens F.C. from Jul, 2002 to Aug, 2003. \nMauricio Wright plays for Deportivo Saprissa from Aug, 2006 to Oct, 2006. \nMauricio Wright plays for Comunicaciones FC from Jan, 1998 to Mar, 1999."}
{"question": "Which team did Albert Brown play for after Queens Park Rangers F.C.?", "answer": ["Preston North End F.C."], "context": "Albert Brown (footballer, born 1879)Albert Frederick Brown (1 April 1879 \u2013 6 April 1955) was an English professional footballer who scored a goal in the 1902 FA Cup Final for Southampton, and also scored a record seven goals in one match.Brown was born in Austrey, near Tamworth, England and started his career with the local Tamworth club, before joining Aston Villa in February 1898. He only made two first-team appearances for Villa in the 1900\u201301 season (in which he scored two goals) before moving (along with Tommy Bowman) to Southampton in May 1901.Brown was reputed to be the fastest sprinter in English football and was known as the \"Tamworth Sprinter\". His career at Southampton got off to a slow start, scoring only once in his first three games before injury forced him to miss three games in October/November 1901. On his return from injury, he started to score more freely and by Christmas he had scored seven goals. In his next game he doubled his tally for the season as he scored a club record seven goals in a match against Northampton Town at The Dell on 28 December 1901. His first goal came almost straight from the kick-off and within five minutes he had completed his hat trick. By half time Saints were 7\u20130 up, with Brown contributing four. He added three more in the second half as Saints completed the rout, winning 11\u20130 (the other goals came from Sam Meston (2), Fred Harrison and Archie Turner).He finished the 1901\u201302 season having scored 25 league goals from 25 games, as Saints ended the season in third place in the Southern League. He also made eight appearances in the FA Cup, scoring four times including Saints' goal in the replay of the final on 28 April 1902, as Saints went down 2\u20131 to Sheffield United.During the summer of 1902, he sustained a serious injury which lost him his place in the starting line-up to John Fraser. Brown only made one further appearance for Southampton, before being sold to Queens Park Rangers in October 1902.After two seasons with QPR, he moved on to Preston North End in May 1904 and then to Blackpool in March 1906, where he finished his career.Southampton", "fact_context": "Albert Brown plays for Queens Park Rangers F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1904. \nAlbert Brown plays for Aston Villa F.C. from Jan, 1898 to Jan, 1901. \nAlbert Brown plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1906. \nAlbert Brown plays for Southampton F.C. from Jan, 1901 to Jan, 1902. \nAlbert Brown plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1904 to Jan, 1905."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team after Folke \"Masen\" Jansson?", "answer": ["Ed Reigle"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Anders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir John Arbuthnot, 1st BaronetSir John Sinclair Wemyss Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet, MBE, TD (11 February 1912 \u2013 13 June 1992) was a British Conservative politician.Arbuthnot was born in Kittybrewster, the son of Major Kenneth Wyndham Arbuthnot, who was the son of William Reierson Arbuthnot and Janet Elspeth Sinclair Wemyss. Kenneth had served with the Seaforth Highlanders since 1893, fighting in the Chitral Expedition in 1895, in the Mahdist War in the Sudan in 1898 (including the Battle of Omdurman), and in the Second Boer War from 1900 to 1902. He was brigade major of the Gordon Infantry Brigade when his son was born, but was killed in action in the Second Battle of Ypres in 1915.John Arbuthnot was educated at Eton College, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in 1933. He received his MA in 1938. He worked in the tea industry and was a Director of Folkestone and Dover Water Company and other companies. He served in World War II in the Royal Artillery, rising to the rank of Major. In 1940, he was seconded to work with explosives and was appointed MBE for his scientific work in 1944. He was decorated with the Territorial Decoration in 1951.Arbuthnot stood for election in Don Valley in 1935 and Dover in 1945, losing to Labour candidates both times. He was elected as MP for Dover in 1950, serving until 1964. He was Parliamentary Private Secretary for the Minister of Pensions from 1952 to 1955 and for the Minister of Health from 1956 to 1957. He was member of the Public Accounts Committee from 1955 to 1964. He also served as Second Church Estates Commissioner, the spokesman for the Church of England in the House of Commons, and as a Deputy Speaker.On 26 February 1964, he was created a baronet, of Kittybrewster in the County of the City of Aberdeen.Arbuthnot married (Margaret) Jean Duff, daughter of Alexander Gordon Duff on 3 July 1943. Theyhad five children, two sons and three daughters.", "fact_context": "Sir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955. \nSir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nSir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959. \nSir John Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964."}
{"question": "Which position did George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester hold after Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "George Montagu, 6th Duke of ManchesterGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester DL (9 July 1799 \u2013 18 August 1855), known as Viscount Mandeville from 1799 to 1843, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament.George Montagu was born at Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire on 9 July 1799. He was the eldest son of William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester and Lady Susan Gordon (1774\u20131828). Among his siblings were Lady Susan Montagu (wife of George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale) and Lady Caroline Montagu (wife of John Hales Calcraft MP for Wareham).His paternal grandparents were George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester and the former Elizabeth Dashwood (eldest daughter of Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet). His maternal grandparents were Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon and the former Jane Maxwell (a daughter of Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet). His mother was the sister and co-heiress of George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon.He was educated at Eton. He joined the Royal Navy direct from school and had been promoted to lieutenant before retiring in 1822. From 1818 he had served on HMS \"Larne\" at Jamaica, where his father was Governor. In 1816 his father named the newly founded town of Mandeville, Jamaica after him.George Montagu was MP for Huntingdonshire 1826\u20131837. He succeeded his father to the dukedom in 1843.Manchester also served as Deputy Lieutenant of County Armagh.On 8 October 1822, George Montagu married firstly Millicent Sparrow (1798\u20131848) in London. Millicent was a daughter of Brig. Gen. Robert Bernard Sparrow of Brampton Park, Huntingdonshire and the Lady Olivia Acheson (eldest daughter of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford). His father presented him with Kimbolton Castle, the family seat in Huntingdonshire and his wife brought him Brampton Park and an estate in Ireland. He also took out a lease on Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire. Together, George and Millicent had four children:His first wife died on 21 November 1848 at Kimbolton Castle. On 29 August 1850, Montagu married his second wife, Harriet Sydney Dobbs (1834\u20131907) at Kilroot, County Antrim. She was a daughter of Conway Richard Dobbs of Castle Dobbs, Antrim, Ireland. Together, George and Harriet were the parents of two children:He died in Tunbridge Wells on 18 August 1855, aged 56. His widow died in May 1907 in Ore, Sussex.", "fact_context": "George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831."}
{"question": "Who was the head of M\u00fchldorf am Inn after Marianne Zollner?", "answer": ["Michael Hetzl"], "context": "M\u00fchldorfM\u00fchldorf am Inn is a town in Bavaria, Germany, and the capital of the district M\u00fchldorf on the river Inn. It is located at , and had a population of about 17,808 in 2005.During the Middle Ages, the town and castle were an alod of the Luchen family. On 28 October 1287, Rapoto Luchen announced that he had entered an agreement with Archbishop Rudolph of Salzburg to hand over the alod, become the archbishop's ministerialis, and thereafter run the lands as a fief of the Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg.On 28 September 1322, the decisive Battle of M\u00fchldorf was fought here between Bavaria and Salzburg. Before the battle, the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg knighted several of the burghers of the town.In 1802, M\u00fchldorf became part of Bavaria.During World War II, it was the site of the M\u00fchldorf concentration camp complex. Several Allied air raids directed at the area were designed to target the rail links into Munich and disrupt the transportation of materiel from the \"Innwerk\" industrial park in T\u00f6ging am Inn. Around 44 U.S. Air personnel are thought to have perished during the return flight following one of these raids. Civilian casualties are believed to be much higher due to many aircraft crews being unable to identify their primary objectives.Freed, John B. \"Noble Bondsmen: Ministerial Marriages in the Archdiocese of Salzburg, 1100-1343\". (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995)", "fact_context": "Hans Gollwitzer is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1966. \nG\u00fcnther Knoblauch is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 2013. \nJosef Federer is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1990. \nMarianne Zollner is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Apr, 2014 to Apr, 2020. \nMichael Hetzl is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from May, 2020 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which political party did Ene Ergma belong to after Isamaa?", "answer": ["Estonian Reform Party"], "context": "Ene ErgmaEne Ergma (born 29 February 1944, in Rakvere) is an Estonian politician, a member of the Riigikogu (Estonian parliament), and scientist. She was a member of the political party Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica and, before the two parties merged, a member of Res Publica Party. On 1 June 2016, Ergma announced her resignation from the party, because the party had lost its identity and turned populist.Ergma received her Diploma \"cum laude\" (BSc/MSc equivalent) in astronomy and PhD in physics and mathematics from Lomonosov Moscow State University, and a DSc degree from Institute of Space Research, Moscow. Before entering politics she worked as a professor of Astronomy at University of Tartu, Estonia (since 1988). In 1994, she was elected to the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Most of her scientific research has been done on the evolution of the compact objects (such as white dwarfs and neutron stars) and also gamma ray bursts.From March 2003 until March 2006, Ergma was Speaker of the Riigikogu. From March 2006 to April 2007, she was the second Vice-President of the Riigikogu. On 2 April 2007 she was re-elected as Speaker of the Riigikogu and kept the post until March 2014.Ergma was the only candidate in the first round of the 2006 presidential election in the Riigikogu on 28 August 2006. She gathered 65 votes, 3 votes less than the at least 2/3 of the Riigikogu votes necessary for the election.She also ran along Volli Kalm and Birute Klaas for the presidency of University of Tartu, but was not elected.She is the chairwoman of the Space Research Committee of the Riigikogu.", "fact_context": "Ene Ergma is a member of the Estonian Reform Party from Jan, 2017 to Dec, 2022. \nEne Ergma is a member of the Res Publica Party from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2006. \nEne Ergma is a member of the Isamaa from Jan, 2006 to Jun, 2016."}
{"question": "Which employer did Wander Johannes de Haas work for before Leiden University?", "answer": ["University of Groningen"], "context": "Wander Johannes de HaasWander Johannes de Haas (2 March 1878 \u2013 26 April 1960) was a and . He is best known for the Shubnikov\u2013De Haas effect, the De Haas\u2013Van Alphen effect and the Einstein\u2013de Haas effect.Wander de Haas was born in Lisse, a small town near Leiden. He was the son of Albertus de Haas, principal of the Teacher's College in Middelburg, and Maria Efting. On 22 December 1910 he married Geertruida Luberta Lorentz, the eldest daughter of Hendrik Lorentz. They had two daughters and two sons. He was an atheist.After attending high school in Middelburg, De Haas started paralegal studies in 1895. After completion of two of three parts of the examinations and having worked in a lawyer's office for some time, he decided to change career and become a physicist instead. After passing the qualifications exams for admission to University, he started to study physics at the University of Leiden in 1900 under Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and Johannes Petrus Kuenen. He earned his doctorate in 1912, under Kamerlingh Onnes, with a thesis entitled: \"Measurements on the Compressibility of Hydrogen\".After getting his degree, De Haas worked in Berlin as a researcher at the Physikalische Reichsanstalt. Then he returned to the Netherlands, worked as a schoolteacher in Deventer, a conservator of the Teylers Museum in Haarlem, and then a physics professor in Delft Technical School and University of Groningen. In 1925, he became a professor in Leiden, and one of the two heads of the Laboratory of physics, succeeding Kamerlingh Onnes. In 1948, De Haas retired.An example of the equipment (an electromagnet of c.1930) used for his low-temperature research can be seen in the Boerhaave Museum, the history of science museum in Leiden.In 1922 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Twenty years later, in 1942, he was forced to resign. After World War II ended in 1945, he was allowed to rejoin as a member.", "fact_context": "Wander Johannes de Haas works for Delft University of Technology from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1922. \nWander Johannes de Haas works for University of Groningen from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1924. \nWander Johannes de Haas works for Leiden University from Jul, 1924 to Sep, 1948."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team after Peter Wallin?", "answer": ["Anders Hedberg"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Anders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team after Claes-G\u00f6ran Wallin?", "answer": ["Bengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Peter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nTommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971."}
{"question": "Which team did Paul Hinshelwood play for after England national under-21 association football team?", "answer": ["Oxford United F.C."], "context": "Paul HinshelwoodPaul Hinshelwood (born 14 August 1956, in Bristol, England) is an English retired footballer who played in the Football League for Crystal Palace, Oxford United, Millwall and Colchester United. He gained representative honours with the England under-21 team and also played and managed in non-league football. His sons Adam and Paul jr were also professional footballers.Hinshelwood grew up in Croydon, and in 1969, along with his brother Martin, played in the final of the London FA Schools Cup, watched by former Crystal Palace manager Arthur Rowe. Rowe was impressed, and the brothers were invited for trials with the club. Both performed well, and were taken on as apprentices.\"Doris\", as he was known by the fans, although his dressing room nickname was \"Fish\", originally began as a striker, but did not play that well in the role. In November 1976, Hinshelwood switched to playing at right-back. Along with future England left-back Kenny Sansom, he shored up the Palace defence, and the club were promoted twice in three seasons, to reach the First Division in 1979. In that season, Hinshelwood only missed one game, as Palace went up as champions.Palace spent two years in the top flight, and Hinshelwood was voted as the fans' \"Player of the Year\" for both. As well as this, he gained two caps for the England under-21 side.Hinshelwood left Palace in 1983, transferring to Oxford United. There, he won the Third Division title for the first time (Palace had only gone up in third place). He then transferred back to south-London, to Millwall, where he won promotion to Division 2. He was the sold for a nominal sum along with Nicky Chatterton to Colchester United and then went to non-league clubs Basildon United, Dartford and Chelmsford City.Later, he would reunite with former Palace teammate Steve Kember, as his assistant at Whyteleafe, and would become their manager after Kember left to take up a coaching role at Palace.Hinshelwood's family also have a strong footballing background. His father Wally was a professional footballer in the 1950s and '60s, most notably at Reading and Bristol City. His older brother Martin played for Crystal Palace before his career was cut short because of injury, and is currently Director of Football at Brighton. Paul's son Adam is also a retired professional and his son Paul Jr. also had a football career. His nephew (Martin Hinshelwood's son) Danny also had a brief career in professional football.In 2005, Paul was named in Palace's Centenary XI.", "fact_context": "Paul Hinshelwood plays for Crystal Palace F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1983. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for Colchester United F.C. from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for Oxford United F.C. from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for Millwall F.C. from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for England national under-21 association football team from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1980."}
{"question": "Which position did Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones hold before Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-JonesFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, CH, PC (24 October 1909 \u2013 4 December 1989), known as Elwyn Jones, was a Welsh barrister and Labour politician.Elwyn Jones was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, and read History for a year at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent time in Germany in the 1930s.An acting bombardier in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army), he was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 23 December 1939. He ended his service as a major.He became a barrister and Recorder of Merthyr Tydfil. He was also a broadcaster and journalist. He served as junior British Counsel during the Nuremberg Trials, and led for the prosecution (Leading Prosecutor) at the Hamburg trial of Marshal Erich von Manstein in 1948.In 1966, he led the prosecution of the Moors murderers, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley.At the 1945 general election, he was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Plaistow, east London. In 1950, he became MP for West Ham South, serving until 1974. In 1964, Elwyn Jones was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Attorney General (receiving the customary knighthood) by Harold Wilson, a post he held until 1970.In February 1974, he was once again elected to Parliament, now for Newham South, but left the House of Commons soon afterwards when he was made a life peer, as Baron Elwyn-Jones, of Llanelli in the County of Carmarthen and of Newham in Greater London. The resulting by-election allowed Nigel Spearing to re-enter Parliament as he had lost the Acton seat in the February election. He served as Lord Chancellor from 1974 to 1979, under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. In 1976 he was made a Companion of Honour.In 1937, Elwyn Jones married Pearl \"Polly\" Binder, an artist from Manchester. The couple had three children: Josephine, Lou and Dan. Josephine became a researcher on Jacob Bronowski's TV series \"The Ascent of Man\" and married Francis Gladstone (a relative of Prime Minister William Gladstone). Dan is an artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner.Elwyn Jones's brother, Idris (1900\u20131971), was captain of the Wales rugby union team in 1925, and was an industrial chemist who became Director General of Research Development for the National Coal Board.Lord Elwyn-Jones died in December 1989, aged 80.", "fact_context": "Frederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Mar, 1974 to Dec, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Attorney General for England and Wales from Oct, 1964 to Jun, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Shadow Lord Chancellor from Oct, 1983 to Jan, 1989. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1945 to Feb, 1950. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1959 to Sep, 1964. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Mar, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to May, 1955. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 41st Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1955 to Sep, 1959. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nFrederick Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones holds the position of Lord Chancellor from Mar, 1974 to May, 1979."}
{"question": "Which political party did Sylvain Maillard belong to after Union for French Democracy?", "answer": ["Les Centristes"], "context": "Sylvain MaillardSylvain Maillard (born 28 April 1974) is a French entrepreneur and politician serving as the member of the National Assembly for the 1st constituency of Paris since 2017. A member of La R\u00e9publique En Marche! (LREM), his constituency encompasses the 1st, 2nd, 8th and part of the 9th arrondissement.Maillard grew up in Versailles, Yvelines and went on to study accounting and auditing at ICS B\u00e9gu\u00e9 in Paris and obtained in 1998, the specialized master's degree \"Entrepreneurs-Pedagogy HEC Entrepreneurs\" from the Grenoble Business School. Participating in the Erasmus programme, he studied political science at the University of Munich. In December 1999, he began his national service in Stuttgart as a cooperant abroad. Maillard returned to France in April 2001, creating the company Alantys Technology (a company specializing in the distribution of electronic components) in Argenteuil in the Val d'Oise, then several of its subsidiaries. The company is still active as of 2019.A successive member of the Union for French Democracy, the Centrists and the Union of Democrats and Independents, Maillard has been a councilor in the 9th arrondissement of Paris since 2014. After joining La Republique En Marche! he was elected deputy in Paris's 1st constituency during the legislative elections of 2017, one of only four lawmakers elected in the first round.In parliament, Maillard serves on the Committee on Social Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he is a member of the French-German Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French-Israeli Parliamentary Friendship Group. He also chairs a working group on ways to fight antisemitism. In 2018, he joined an informal group of around 50 LREM members in support of strengthening entrepreneurship.In a ranking published by \"Le Parisien\" in early 2021, Maillard was ranked as one of the most active members of the National Assembly between 2017 and 2020. In July 2019, Maillard voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union\u2019s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.On Maillard's initiative, a majority in the National Assembly agreed in December 2019 on a non-legally binding resolution modeled on the definition of antisemitism set by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA).", "fact_context": "Sylvain Maillard is a member of the Union for French Democracy from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2007. \nSylvain Maillard is a member of the Les Centristes from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2012. \nSylvain Maillard is a member of the La R\u00e9publique En Marche from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which team did Jules Reimerink play for before FC Twente?", "answer": ["Netherlands national under-19 football team"], "context": "Jules ReimerinkJules Reimerink (born 30 September 1989) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Quick '20. He is a two-footed player and plays as a winger, but can also play as a striker.Born in Oldenzaal, Overijssel, Reimerink began his youth career at hometown team, the amateurs of Quick '20. Because of his great displays for the youth team, he was picked up by top-tier side FC Twente. Between 2001 and 2007, he played for the youth team, joining the reserves in summer 2007. He became top goalscorer of Twente's reserves and also won the cup with the second squad. He was rewarded with a new four-year contract, which he signed, keeping him in Enschede until 2011. It was also announced that he would join Go Ahead Eagles on loan for the next one-and-a-half season.On 18 January 2009, Reimerink made his Eerste Divisie debut for \"the Eagles\". He was positioned as right striker in the starting lineup. Go Ahead Eagles, however, were defeated 0\u20131 by Zwolle through a goal scored by Derk Boerrigter. After having played six matches \u2013 five matches in the starting lineup, one as a substitute \u2013 he suffered a fracture in his left ankle. This meant that Reimerink was ruled out for four to six weeks In the 2009\u201310 season, Reimerink stayed on loan at Go Ahead Eagles. This resulted in a strong season for Reimerink, scoring four goals and being chosen as one of the top talents of the Eerste Divisie.In 2010, he signed a four-year contract with German club FC Energie Cottbus. In his first year under head coach Claus-Dieter Wollitz, he performed well. After making less appearances in the 2011\u201312 season under Wollitz's successor Rudi Bommer, his contract, which was still running for two years, was terminated.On 12 July 2012, Reimerink signed a three-year deal with VVV-Venlo. On 19 June 2014, Reimerink signed a one-year deal with his former team Go Ahead Eagles, achieving promotion to the Dutch Eredivisie in his first season there.Although Reimerink had also received offers from more prominent clubs, he moved \u2013 also for private reasons \u2013 to the fourth-tier Regionalliga West club FC Viktoria K\u00f6ln ahead of the 2015\u201316 season. After the season he left the club.Reimerink had expressed a wish to play in the 3. Liga, and in June 2016, VfL Osnabr\u00fcck signed him. He received a two-year contract. After two seasons of playing regularly, Reimerink moved to Sportfreunde Lotte on a free transfer, signing a two-year contract on 22 June 2018.After having played in Germany for some years, Reimerink returned to his first youth club Quick '20 from the 2020\u201321 season.", "fact_context": "Jules Reimerink plays for Netherlands national under-19 football team from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2009. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Twente from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nJules Reimerink plays for Netherlands national under-21 football team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Viktoria K\u00f6ln from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016. \nJules Reimerink plays for VVV-Venlo from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2014. \nJules Reimerink plays for Go Ahead Eagles from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nJules Reimerink plays for FC Energie Cottbus from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2012."}
{"question": "Which position did Theresa Amerley Tagoe hold after Member of the 3rd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana?", "answer": ["Member of the 4th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana"], "context": "Theresa Amerley TagoeTheresa Amereley Tagoe (December 13, 1943 \u2013 November 25, 2010) was a Ghanaian female politician and a leading member of the New Patriotic Party and a former Member of Parliament of the Ablekuma South Constituency.Tagoe, of the Ga people, was born on 13 December 1943.Tagoe had her secondary education at Aburi Girls Senior High School where she was the school prefect. She obtained a bachelor's degree in French from the University of Ghana.Tagoe owned a girls' secretarial school that included French in its curriculum, as well as starting charitable programs including one to help orphaned and street girls learn productive trades and a micro-credit loan program for women marketing dried fish on the streets of Accra.Theresa Tagoe was also the deputy Greater Accra Regional Minister and deputy Minister of Lands, Forestry and Mines under the erstwhile John Kufuor's administration.Tagoe was also one time national women\u2019s organizer of the New Patriotic Party.She was elected into parliament on 7 January 1997 after emerging winner at the 1996 Ghanaian General Elections. She obtained 39.90% of the total votes cast which is equivalent to 47,644 votes by defeating Ebo Hawkson of the National Democratic Congress who obtained 35.70% which is equivalent to 42,568 votesTagoe served as a member of Council of State and was a lifelong member of the Council of Women World Leaders.Theresa Tagoe had two sons.", "fact_context": "Theresa Amerley Tagoe holds the position of Member of the Parliament of Ghana from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2008. \nTheresa Amerley Tagoe holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2009. \nTheresa Amerley Tagoe holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005. \nTheresa Amerley Tagoe holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2001."}
{"question": "Which employer did Kevin Anderson work for before Oregon State University?", "answer": ["University of California, Berkeley"], "context": "Kevin Anderson (athletic director)Kevin Bruce Anderson (born August 5, 1955) is a former American college athletics administrator for California State University, Northridge and former athletic director for the Maryland Terrapins, the NCAA Division I sports program of the University of Maryland, College Park. On October 16, 2017, the University of Maryland placed Kevin Anderson on a six-month leave of absence, and he officially resigned on April 13, 2018.Anderson grew up in San Francisco and attended Abraham Lincoln High School, where he was a multi-sport athlete. He is a 1979 graduate of San Francisco State University with a bachelor's degree in political science. After a stint as a high school football coach, Anderson attended the Sports Management Institute's executive management program and the new manager school at Xerox.Following Xerox, Anderson began a fundraising role at the United Negro College Fund at the recommendation of the vice president at the University of California, Berkeley. Ultimately, Anderson entered college athletics at UC Berkeley at age 32.Anderson's first athletic director position was at the United States Military Academy, where he directed the Army Black Knights from 2004 to 2010. At Army, Anderson was responsible for a 25-sport program, and an annual budget of $25\u00a0million, that served more than 900 cadet-athletes.Anderson's Maryland athletic director contract was initially for five years (2010\u20132015) at $401,015 annually, with up to $50,000 collectively in incentives for athletes' graduation rates and academic achievements, athletic fund-raising, and team success. Among significant events during his tenure:", "fact_context": "Kevin Anderson works for University of Maryland from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2018. \nKevin Anderson works for Oregon State University from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004. \nKevin Anderson works for United States Military Academy from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2010. \nKevin Anderson works for University of California, Berkeley from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy after Ettore Adalberto Albertoni?", "answer": ["Giulio Achille De Capitani"], "context": "Regional Council of LombardyThe Regional Council of Lombardy (\"Consiglio Regionale della Lombardia\") is the legislative assembly of Lombardy.It was first elected in 1970, when the ordinary regions were instituted, on the basis of the Constitution of Italy of 1948.The political system of the Regions of Italy was changed in 1995, when a semi-presidential system was introduced. If until that year the Council was elected under a pure proportional system and the President of Lombardy was chosen and dismissed by the Council, since 1995 the President and the Council are jointly elected by the people.The Regional Council of Lombardy is composed of 80 members. From 1995 to 2012, 64 councillors were elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while 16 councillors (elected in bloc) came from a \"regional list\", including the President-elect. One seat was reserved for the candidate who came second. If a coalition won more than 40 seats with PR, as happened during the 2000 election, only 8 candidates from the regional list would be chosen and the number of those elected in provincial constituencies will be 72. If the winning coalition received less than 50% of votes, as happened during the 1995 election, special seats were added to the Council to ensure a large majority for the President's coalition.A new Lombard electoral law was adopted on 26 October 2012. While the President of Lombardy and the leader of the opposition are still elected at-large, 78 councillors, instead of 64 as it was before, are elected by party lists under a form of semi-proportional representation. The winning coalition receives a jackpot of at least 45 seats, which are divided between all majority parties using the D'Hondt method, as it happens between the losing lists. Each party then distributes its seats to its provincial lists, where candidates are openly selected.The Council is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the \"simul stabunt, simul cadent\" clause introduced in 1999 (literally \"they will stand together or they will fall together\"), also the Council is dissolved and a snap election is called.The Council chooses its speaker, called President of the Council (\"Presidente del Consiglio\").The Council is composed of the following political groups:By coalition:This is a list of the Presidents of the Regional Council (Italian: \"Presidenti del Consiglio regionale\"):", "fact_context": "Ettore Adalberto Albertoni is the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy from Jul, 2006 to Jul, 2008. \nAttilio Fontana is the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy from Jun, 2000 to Jul, 2006. \nGiulio Achille De Capitani is the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy from Jul, 2008 to May, 2010. \nDavide Boni is the chair of Regional Council of Lombardy from May, 2010 to May, 2012."}
{"question": "Which position did Charles William Packe hold after Member of the 15th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 16th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Charles Packe (MP)Charles William Packe (23 September 1792 \u2013 27 October 1867) was a British Conservative Party politician.Packe was the oldest son of Charles James Packe and Penelope Dugdale, daughter of Richard Dugdale of Blyth Hall. He was also the brother of Great Northern Railway deputy chairman and Liberal politician George Hussey Packe. He married Kitty Jenkyn Reading, daughter of Thomas Hort, in 1822.He inherited Prestwold Hall upon his father's death in 1837, and later acquired Glen Hall and an 18-acre estate in southern Leicestershire for \u00a32,530 in 1837 and, a decade later, Stretton Hall for \u00a330,000, financed by a mortgage from Sir George Robinson. In 1842, he commissioned William Burn to redesign Prestwold Hall, spending a reported \u00a370,000 over the next two decades on improvements and further land close to the hall. A decade later, he spent \u00a312,000 on a house and 745 acres of land at Branksome in Dorset, also using Burn, via a loan of \u00a37,000.Packe was also a keen investor in bank stock, government consols, and railway shares, the latter of which he had \u00a34,050 in during the mid-1840s.By the time of his death, Packe owned 2,464 acres in Leicestershire, worth \u00a34,267 gross a year, with a gross personal wealth of \u00a335,000.He was elected MP for South Leicestershire at a by-election in 1836 and held the seat until his death in 1867. During this time, he rented a home at Richmond Terrace, just off Whitehall, in London.", "fact_context": "Charles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 16th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1852 to Mar, 1857. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1837 to Jun, 1841. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1859 to Jul, 1865. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 14th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1841 to Jul, 1847. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1836 to Jul, 1837. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1857 to Apr, 1859. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1865 to Oct, 1867. \nCharles William Packe holds the position of Member of the 15th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1847 to Jul, 1852."}
{"question": "Which position did Clement Kinloch-Cooke hold after Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Clement Kinloch-CookeSir Clement Kinloch-Cooke, 1st Baronet (28 October 1854 \u2013 4 September 1944) was a British journalist and politician.Born Clement Cooke in Holborn, the only son of Robert Whall Cooke of Brighton, Sussex, he was educated at Brighton College, and at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he read mathematics and law. He was called to the bar in 1883 by the Inner Temple, whereupon he joined the Oxford Circuit, and became Treasury prosecuting counsel for Berkshire. Later he was legal advisor to the House of Lords Sweating Commission and private secretary to Windham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (1885\u201387). He was also examiner under the Civil Service Commission for factory inspectorships.Cooke followed with an active career in journalism, writing and editing for \"English Illustrated Magazine\", the \"Observer\", the \"Pall Mall Gazette\", and the \"New Review\". He wrote on imperial and colonial subjects. During this time he also wrote an authorised memoir of Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Duchess of Teck, and a biography of Mary of Teck. He founded the \"Empire Review\" in 1901 and that connexion remained for the remainder of his life.Cooke assumed the additional surname of Kinloch in 1905, which was also the year that he was initially created a knight bachelor. From that time a career in politics followed.Kinloch-Cooke became a member of the London County Council in 1907. He was elected at the January 1910 general election as a Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) for Devonport, and he held that seat until his defeat at the 1923 general election by the Liberal Party candidate Leslie Hore-Belisha. He was returned to the House of Commons the following year as MP for Cardiff East, and held that seat until he was defeated at the 1929 general election. He served as chairman of Naval and Dockyards Committee for 14 years, and the Expiring Laws and Continuance Act Committee.He was created a Knight Commander in the Order of the British Empire in 1919, and a baronet of Brighthelmstone, Sussex in 1926.", "fact_context": "Clement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nClement Kinloch-Cooke holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Enosis Neon Paralimni FC after Andr\u00e9 Paus?", "answer": ["\u010cedomir Janevski"], "context": "Enosis Neon Paralimni FCEnosis Neon Paralimni Football Club (, \"Enosi Neon Paralimniou\", \"Youth Union of Paralimni\") is a Cypriot football team from Paralimni. Currently playing in the first division, it holds home games at the Paralimni Municipal Stadium \"Tasos Marcou\", which holds 5,800 people.Enosis Neon Paralimniou was founded in April 1944, following the merger of two Paralimni clubs, Heracles and People's Love.The club's emblem is the Parthenon, with a trumpeter and the year 1936 inscription, birth year of the club Heracles. The only reason why founders decided to adopt the year 1936 as the new club's birth year instead of the year 1944 has purely to do with Heracles official papers. On those, it was clear that whenever the club's members decided to cease its operations, all of its assets (movable and immovable property) would go straight to the Church. In view of that and in order to avoid any legal implications, the newly born club of Enosis was reckoned by the authorities as a continuation of the club Heracles of Paralimni, absorbing the other club, People's Love.The first football match played in Paralimni took place in the first half of the year 1945, some weeks before the end of World War II, against a German team of POWs (no further details found). The first recorded encounter was on 16 September 1945, against a mixed team from Anorthosis and EHAN, both of Famagusta (a final 4\u20135 loss).The team\u2019s colours of claret and blue were introduced by the Parnerou brothers who were both supporters of West Ham United and acquainted with player Bobby Moore. Moore donated West Ham United kits for the team to play in 1971, 2 years after the team's promotion to the Cypriot First Division . These colours became an established part of the club itself.Until the early 1960s, Enosis took part only in local competitions, since the Cyprus Football Association (CFA) had repeatedly denied its participation in its competitions, stating that only clubs based in towns could take part. The CFA's denial was the reason why Enosis joined E.A.P.O., a village-based club association. In 1965, the CFA changed its rules and Enosis finally managed to join and participate in the second division. From the very beginning, the side tried to win promotion to the first division and, after four attempts, managed to finish first, in the football season of 1968\u201369. Since then, Enosis has taken part in all 45 editions of first division, being one of only five clubs never to have been demoted into the second division until 2013\u201314, when it was relegated for the first time to the second division after finishing 13th in the league.", "fact_context": "Kostas Kaiafas is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from May, 2016 to Feb, 2017. \nSotiris Antoniou is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Apr, 2021 to May, 2021. \nAndr\u00e9 Paus is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Oct, 2017 to Nov, 2018. \nCarlos Al\u00f3s Ferrer is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Sep, 2020 to Mar, 2021. \n\u010cedomir Janevski is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jan, 2020 to May, 2020. \nMarinos Satsias is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jul, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nApostolos Makrides is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jun, 2017 to Oct, 2017."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st BaronetSir Frederick Charles Thomson, 1st Baronet, (27 May 1875 \u2013 21 April 1935) was a Scottish Unionist politician and lawyer.He was the third son of James Wishart Thomson of Glenpark, Balerno, Midlothian; James was a son of William Thomson, co-founder of the Ben Line.Educated at Edinburgh Academy, University College, Oxford and at the University of Edinburgh, he was called to the Scottish bar in 1901, and to the English bar in 1904.He served in Egypt as a Lieutenant with the Scottish Horse and in Salonika with the Lovat Scouts, where he was severely wounded.He was Unionist Member of Parliament for Aberdeen South from 1918 until his death.He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Robert Horne, 1919\u20131922, and a Junior Lord of the Treasury from February\u2013April 1923. He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1923 and appointed as Solicitor General for Scotland from April 1923 to 1924. He was again a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1924 to 1928, Vice-Chamberlain of HM Household, 1928\u20131929 and September\u2013November 1931, and Treasurer of the Household from 1931 until his death in 1935.He was created a Baronet in 1929, of Glendarroch, in the county of Midlothian. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Douglas, who was elected as MP for Aberdeen South in the May 1935 by-election after his death.He is buried with his wife Constance Margaret Hotson (1880\u20131970) and son in the north-east corner of Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.", "fact_context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Apr, 1935. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Enosis Neon Paralimni FC before Carlos Al\u00f3s Ferrer?", "answer": ["\u010cedomir Janevski"], "context": "Enosis Neon Paralimni FCEnosis Neon Paralimni Football Club (, \"Enosi Neon Paralimniou\", \"Youth Union of Paralimni\") is a Cypriot football team from Paralimni. Currently playing in the first division, it holds home games at the Paralimni Municipal Stadium \"Tasos Marcou\", which holds 5,800 people.Enosis Neon Paralimniou was founded in April 1944, following the merger of two Paralimni clubs, Heracles and People's Love.The club's emblem is the Parthenon, with a trumpeter and the year 1936 inscription, birth year of the club Heracles. The only reason why founders decided to adopt the year 1936 as the new club's birth year instead of the year 1944 has purely to do with Heracles official papers. On those, it was clear that whenever the club's members decided to cease its operations, all of its assets (movable and immovable property) would go straight to the Church. In view of that and in order to avoid any legal implications, the newly born club of Enosis was reckoned by the authorities as a continuation of the club Heracles of Paralimni, absorbing the other club, People's Love.The first football match played in Paralimni took place in the first half of the year 1945, some weeks before the end of World War II, against a German team of POWs (no further details found). The first recorded encounter was on 16 September 1945, against a mixed team from Anorthosis and EHAN, both of Famagusta (a final 4\u20135 loss).The team\u2019s colours of claret and blue were introduced by the Parnerou brothers who were both supporters of West Ham United and acquainted with player Bobby Moore. Moore donated West Ham United kits for the team to play in 1971, 2 years after the team's promotion to the Cypriot First Division . These colours became an established part of the club itself.Until the early 1960s, Enosis took part only in local competitions, since the Cyprus Football Association (CFA) had repeatedly denied its participation in its competitions, stating that only clubs based in towns could take part. The CFA's denial was the reason why Enosis joined E.A.P.O., a village-based club association. In 1965, the CFA changed its rules and Enosis finally managed to join and participate in the second division. From the very beginning, the side tried to win promotion to the first division and, after four attempts, managed to finish first, in the football season of 1968\u201369. Since then, Enosis has taken part in all 45 editions of first division, being one of only five clubs never to have been demoted into the second division until 2013\u201314, when it was relegated for the first time to the second division after finishing 13th in the league.", "fact_context": "Carlos Al\u00f3s Ferrer is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Sep, 2020 to Mar, 2021. \nAndr\u00e9 Paus is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Oct, 2017 to Nov, 2018. \n\u010cedomir Janevski is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jan, 2020 to May, 2020. \nMarinos Satsias is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jul, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nKostas Kaiafas is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from May, 2016 to Feb, 2017. \nApostolos Makrides is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Jun, 2017 to Oct, 2017. \nSotiris Antoniou is the head coach of Enosis Neon Paralimni FC from Apr, 2021 to May, 2021."}
{"question": "Where was Stefan Bergman educated before Frederick William University?", "answer": ["University of Vienna"], "context": "Stefan BergmanStefan Bergman (5 May 1895 \u2013 6 June 1977) was a Polish-born American mathematician whose primary work was in complex analysis. His name is also written Bergmann; he dropped the second \"n\" when he came to the U. S. He is best known for the kernel function he discovered while at Berlin University in 1922. This function is known today as the Bergman kernel. Bergman taught for many years at Stanford University, and served as an advisor to several students.Born in Cz\u0119stochowa, Congress Poland, Russian Empire, to a Jewish family, Bergman received his Ph.D. at Berlin University in 1921 for a dissertation on Fourier analysis. His advisor, Richard von Mises, had a strong influence on him, lasting for the rest of his career. In 1933, Bergman was forced to leave his post at the Berlin University because he was a Jew. He fled first to Russia, where he stayed until 1939, and then to Paris. In 1939, he emigrated to the United States, where he would remain for the rest of life. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1951. He was a professor at Stanford University from 1952 until his retirement in 1972. He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1950 in Cambridge, Massachusetts and in 1962 in Stockholm (\"On meromorphic functions of several complex variables\"). He died in Palo Alto, California, aged 82.The Stefan Bergman Prize in mathematics was initiated by Bergman's wife in her will, in memory of her husband's work. The American Mathematical Society supports the prize and selects the committee of judges. The prize is awarded for:", "fact_context": "Stefan Bergman attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1915 to Jan, 1920. \nStefan Bergman attended University of Wroc\u0142aw from Jan, 1913 to Jan, 1915. \nStefan Bergman attended Frederick William University from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922."}
{"question": "Which team did David Steven play for before Southampton F.C.?", "answer": ["Bury F.C."], "context": "David StevenDavid Steven (16 March 1878 \u2013 28 April 1903) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside-forward around the turn of the 20th century, spending most of his career with his hometown club, Dundee, before he died from a heart attack aged only 25.Steven was born in Dundee and after an early career with junior club, Dundee Violet, he joined Dundee as a teenager. He was spotted by Bury, of the English Football League First Division, and moved to Lancashire in August 1896, aged 18.In his short time with the \"Shakers\" he made only three first-team appearances, in the outside-left berth, but was unable to displace Jack Plant, who later went on to represent England. Steven fell out with Bury, who refused to release his Football League registration, and returned to Scotland. After briefly re-joining Dundee, he came back to England in the 1897 close season, signing for the Southern League champions, Southampton, who were not members of the Football League and were thus not affected by Bury's refusal to release his registration papers.At the \"Saints\", his \"\"fearless, dashing forward play\"\" made him popular with the fans. He made his debut in a 2\u20131 victory over Reading on 19 February 1898 replacing Robert Buchanan at inside-right, with Buchanan moving to centre-forward in place of the injured Jack Farrell. Steven retained his place for the rest of the season, scoring four goals, including two in a 5\u20131 victory over Gravesend United at the County Ground on 4 April. The Saints finished the 1897\u201398 season as champions, and moved to their new home at The Dell in the summer.In the 1898\u201399 season, Steven was in-and-out of the side, generally replacing England international Harry Wood at inside-right, with Wood switching to inside-left to replace Watty Keay. Steven made nine appearances, scoring twice, as the Saints took the league title for the third consecutive year.In the summer of 1899, Steven returned to Dundee to gain more regular first-team football.In April 1903, he suffered a fatal heart attack and died aged only 25.Southampton", "fact_context": "David Steven plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897. \nDavid Steven plays for Southampton F.C. from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1899. \nDavid Steven plays for Dundee F.C. from Jan, 1899 to Jan, 1903."}
{"question": "Which employer did Johann Radon work for before University of Erlangen-Nuremberg?", "answer": ["University of Greifswald"], "context": "Johann RadonJohann Karl August Radon (16 December 1887 \u2013 25 May 1956) was an Austrian mathematician. His doctoral dissertation was on the calculus of variations (in 1910, at the University of Vienna).Radon was born in Tetschen, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary, now D\u011b\u010d\u00edn, Czech Republic. He received his doctoral degree at the University of Vienna in 1910. He spent the winter semester 1910/11 at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, then he was an assistant at the German Technical University in Brno, and from 1912 to 1919 at the Technical University of Vienna. In 1913/14, he passed his habilitation at the University of Vienna. Due to his near-sightedness, he was exempt from the draft during wartime.In 1919, he was called to become Professor extraordinarius at the newly founded University of Hamburg; in 1922, he became \"Professor ordinarius\" at the University of Greifswald, and in 1925 at the University of Erlangen. Then he was \"Ordinarius\" at the University of Breslau from 1928 to 1945.After a short stay at the University of Innsbruck he became \"Ordinarius\" at the Institute of Mathematics of the University of Vienna on 1 October 1946. In 1954/55, he was rector of the University of Vienna.In 1939, Radon became corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and in 1947, he became a member. From 1952 to 1956, he was Secretary of the Class of Mathematics and Science of this Academy. From 1948 to 1950, he was president of the Austrian Mathematical Society.Johann Radon married Maria Rigele, a secondary school teacher, in 1916. They had three sons who died young or very young. Their daughter Brigitte, born in 1924, obtained a Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Innsbruck and married the Austrian mathematician Erich Bukovics in 1950. Brigitte lives in Vienna.Radon, as Curt C. Christian described him in 1987 at the occasion of the unveiling of his brass bust at the University of Vienna, was a friendly, good-natured man, highly esteemed by students and colleagues alike, a noble personality. He did make the impression of a quiet scholar, but he was also sociable and willing to celebrate. He loved music, and he played music with friends at home, being an excellent violinist himself, and a good singer. His love for classical literature lasted through all his life.In 2003, the Austrian Academy of Sciences founded an Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics and named it after Johann Radon (see the external link below).Radon is known for a number of lasting contributions, including:", "fact_context": "Johann Radon works for University of Erlangen-Nuremberg from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1928. \nJohann Radon works for University of Vienna from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1956. \nJohann Radon works for University of Greifswald from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1925. \nJohann Radon works for TU Wien from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1913. \nJohann Radon works for University of Innsbruck from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946. \nJohann Radon works for University of Wroc\u0142aw from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1945. \nJohann Radon works for University of Hamburg from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1922."}
{"question": "Where was Ralph Duncan James educated before University of Cambridge?", "answer": ["California Institute of Technology"], "context": "Ralph Duncan JamesRalph Duncan James (8 February 1909, Liverpool, England \u2013 19 May 1979, Salt Spring Island, British Columbia, Canada) was a Canadian mathematician working on number theory and mathematical analysis.Born in Liverpool, Ralph moved with his parents to Vancouver, British Columbia when he was 10 years old. After graduating from high school, Ralph attended University of British Columbia. After graduating, he continued in mathematics, writing a master\u2019s thesis on \"Tangential Coordinates\". Proceeding to University of Chicago, he studied number theory and Waring's problem under L. E. Dickson. In 1932 he was a awarded a Ph.D. on the strength of his dissertation \"Analytical Investigations of Waring's Theorem\". He continued post-graduate study, first with E. T. Bell at California Institute of Technology, then in 1934 with G. H. Hardy at Cambridge University. He published in the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society and extended some work of Viggo Brun in 1938.Ralph James was a professor of mathematics at University of California, Berkeley from 1934 to 1939. He was then called to University of Saskatchewan where he became Head of the mathematics department. In 1943 he began his long tenure at University of British Columbia, becoming Head of the department in 1948. James made contributions to the theory of the Perron integral and to solution of Goldbach's conjecture.Since 1978, the Canadian Mathematical Society have awarded the Coxeter\u2013James Prize in his honor.Ralph Duncan James published the following papers in the course of his career:", "fact_context": "Ralph Duncan James attended California Institute of Technology from Jan, 1932 to Jan, 1933. \nRalph Duncan James attended University of Cambridge from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1934. \nRalph Duncan James attended University of Chicago from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1932."}
{"question": "Which employer did Woldemar Bargiel work for before Maatschappij tot Bevordering der Toonkunst?", "answer": ["Hochschule f\u00fcr Musik und Tanz K\u00f6ln"], "context": "Woldemar BargielWoldemar Bargiel (3 October 182823 February 1897) was a German composer.Bargiel was born in Berlin, and was the younger maternal half-brother of Clara Schumann. Bargiel\u2019s father Adolph was a well-known piano and voice teacher while his mother Mariane Tromlitz had previously been unhappily married to Clara\u2019s father, Friedrich Wieck. Clara was nine years older than Woldemar. Throughout their lives, they enjoyed a warm relationship. The initial opportunities which led to the success and recognition he enjoyed were due to Clara, who introduced him to both Robert Schumann and Felix Mendelssohn. Bargiel received his first lessons at home and later with the well-known Berlin teacher of music theory Siegfried Wilhelm Dehn. Upon the suggestion of Schumann and the recommendation of Mendelssohn, Bargiel at age 16 went to study at the famous Leipzig Conservatory with some of the leading scholars of music: Ignaz Moscheles (piano) and Niels Gade (composition), and also with Julius Rietz. After leaving Leipzig in 1850, he returned to Berlin where he tried to make ends meet by giving private lessons. Eventually, Clara and Robert were able to arrange for the publication of some of his early works, including his First Piano Trio.Subsequently, Bargiel held positions at the conservatories in Cologne and Rotterdam (where he met Hermine Tours, his future wife, sister of the composer Berthold Tours) before accepting a position at the prestigious Hochschule fur Musik in Berlin where he taught for the rest of his life. Among his many students were Paul Juon, Waldemar von Bau\u00dfnern, Alexander Ilyinsky, Agnes Tschetschulin, and Leopold Godowsky. Besides teaching and composing, Bargiel served with Brahms as co-editor of the complete editions of Schumann's and Chopin's works. While Bargiel did not write a lot of music, most of what he composed was well thought out and shows solid musical craftsmanship. His chamber music\u2014he wrote four string quartets, a string octet and three piano trios\u2014represents an important part of his output.", "fact_context": "Woldemar Bargiel works for Maatschappij tot Bevordering der Toonkunst from Jan, 1865 to Jan, 1874. \nWoldemar Bargiel works for Hochschule f\u00fcr Musik und Tanz K\u00f6ln from Jan, 1859 to Jan, 1865. \nWoldemar Bargiel works for Berlin University of the Arts from Jan, 1874 to Feb, 1897."}
{"question": "Which political party did Shane Knuth belong to before Liberal National Party of Queensland?", "answer": ["National Party of Australia"], "context": "Shane KnuthShane Andrew Knuth (born 7 September 1966) is an Australian politician. He has been a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly since 2004, representing three successive seats: Charters Towers (2004\u20132009), Dalrymple (2009\u20132017) and Hill (2017\u2013present). He has variously represented the National Party (2004\u201308), the Liberal National Party (2008\u201311) and Katter's Australian Party (2011\u2013present).Knuth was born in the Queensland town of Tully. His brother Jeff Knuth is a former One Nation parliamentarian.Shane Knuth entered the state parliament as the member for Charters Towers at the 2004 state election by defeating incumbent MP Christine Scott of the Labor Party on One Nation preferences. At the 2006 state election, Knuth was re-elected with a large swing.Charters Towers was abolished in a redistribution ahead of the 2009 state election, and Knuth opted to contest the new seat of Dalrymple. The new seat merged most of his former territory, including the city of Charters Towers, with part of the former seat of Tablelands, represented by One Nation MP Rosa Lee Long. The new seat had a notional LNP majority of 57 percent, and Knuth won with only a small swing against him.On 30 October 2011, Knuth resigned from the Liberal National Party to join Katter's Australian Party. Though most LNP MPs at the time were former Nationals like Knuth, Knuth contended the merger had been a Liberal takeover that had been \"disastrous\" for regional representation, and left rural MPs shut out of decision-making. Knuth also cited reports that the LNP's organisational wing grilled candidates, and had paid a former Labor official for compromising information on Labor MPs, including their sexual behaviour, as having influenced his decision.At the 2012 state election, despite a massive swing to the LNP statewide, Knuth easily retained his seat, defeating his replacement as LNP candidate by a nearly 2-to-1 two-party margin, winning enough primary votes to retain the seat outright. He was re-elected almost as easily in 2015.Dalrymple was abolished in a redistribution ahead of the 2017 election, and Knuth transferred to Hill, essentially the northern portion of his old seat. Although it was notionally a marginal Australian Party seat, Knuth won it on a massive swing of almost 15 percent, turning Hill into a very safe seat in one stroke.", "fact_context": "Shane Knuth is a member of the National Party of Australia from Feb, 2004 to Sep, 2008. \nShane Knuth is a member of the Katter's Australian Party from Oct, 2011 to Dec, 2022. \nShane Knuth is a member of the Liberal National Party of Queensland from Sep, 2008 to Oct, 2011."}
{"question": "Which position did Walter Clegg hold before Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Walter CleggSir Walter Clegg (18 April 1920 \u2013 15 April 1994) was a British Conservative politician.Clegg contested Ince in 1959 and was elected Member of Parliament for North Fylde in 1966. He became a Lord of the Treasury in 1970 and was successively Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1972 and Comptroller of the Household from 1973 to 1974. He was MP for Wyre from 1983 until his retirement in 1987.Clegg was born on 18 April 1920 in Bury, Lancashire, the son of a weaver.He was educated at Bury Grammar School, Blackpool's Arnold School and Manchester University Law School. He became a solicitor in 1947, having qualified by a correspondence course conducted from a German prisoner-of-war camp during World War II while serving in the Royal Artillery. He later became a partner in the firm of Ingham, Clegg and Crowther, on North Albert Street in Fleetwood, Lancashire.In 1951, Clegg began 42 years of marriage to Elise Hargreaves, who was working as a reporter at Blackpool's \"Evening Gazette\". She was assigned to cover the proceedings at the local Magistrate's Court, where her future husband was defending a client.In 1955 he was elected as a Lancashire County Councillor, serving until 1961.Clegg was knighted in 1980.In 1984, the Irish Republican Army bombed Brighton's Grand Hotel. Along with several other people, Clegg, whose bedroom was directly above the explosion, was badly hurt, and spent the majority of his later life in a wheelchair.Until his wife's death in 1993, they lived together at Beech House on Raikes Road in Thornton, Lancashire.Clegg died on 15 April 1994 in Fleetwood, three days before his 74th birthday.", "fact_context": "Walter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983."}
{"question": "Which employer did Archibald James Macintyre work for after University of Sheffield?", "answer": ["University of Aberdeen"], "context": "Archibald James MacintyreProf Archibald James Macintyre HFRSE (1908\u20131967) was a British-born mathematician.He was born in Sheffield on 3 July 1908, the second child of William Ewart Archibald Macintyre (b.1878) previously of Long Eaton, and his wife, Mary Beatrice Askew. His father was a schoolmaster in Sheffield and his mother was a former teacher.Archibald was educated at the Central Secondary School in Sheffield (previously known as the High Storrs Grammar School). He left school in 1926 and won a place at Magdalene College, Cambridge studying a Mathematics Tripos under Arthur Stanley Ramsey. Fellow students included Donald Coxeter, Raymond Paley and Harold Davenport. He graduated BA as a Wrangler in 1929 then began research under Dr Edward Collingwood.In 1930 he became an assistant lecturer in both applied maths and theoretical physics at Cambridge University. He received his doctorate (PhD) in 1933. In 1936 he accepted a post of Lecturer at Aberdeen University. Here he stayed for many years, rising to Senior Lecturer. In 1947 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were E. M. Wright, Ivor Etherington, Edward Thomas Copson, Edmund Taylor Whittaker and James Cossar.In 1958 he moved to the University of Cincinnati in the United States, as a visiting Professor of Mathematics. He was recruited primarily as a reaction to Sputnik. America wanted to increase its role in the sciences and math. His wife stayed in Aberdeen, Scotland where she continued to teach mathematics at King's College. A year later he accepted a permanent position at the University of Cincinnati and sent for his wife who was also given a teaching position as a lecturer in mathematics. They formed a highly unusual husband-wife team.He died in Cincinnati on 4 August 1967, eight years after his wife died of breast cancer.In 1940 he married Sheila Scott a noted mathematician in her own right.They had three children: Alister William (February 8, 1944 \u2013 May 17, 2017), Douglas who died at age two in 1948, and Susan Elizabeth who currently teaches mathematics for Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati.", "fact_context": "Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Aberdeen from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1958. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1930. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1936. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Cincinnati from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1967. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for Swansea University from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1931."}
{"question": "Which team did Bruno Perone play for before Figueirense Futebol Clube?", "answer": ["Sport Club Corinthians Paranaense"], "context": "Bruno PeroneBruno Caldini Perone (born 6 July 1987), or simply Bruno Perone, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a central defender for AE Prat.Perone played eight Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A games for Figueirense, having scored one goal.On 11 August 2011, Perone joined Queens Park Rangers on a one-year deal. He made his debut for QPR on 23 August 2011 in a League Cup loss against Rochdale. Four days later, he made his Premier League debut playing the entire match against Wigan Athletic.On 6 June 2012, it was announced that Perone has left Queens Park Rangers.25 October 2012, Nottingham Forest manager Sean O'Driscoll announced a \"mystery signing\". News broke on social networking site Twitter that Perone was on trial with Nottingham Forest; however, nothing came of this trial period. In January 2013, he signed for Linense.On 17 August 2015, he signed for Indian Super League franchise Kerala Blasters FC. The following 23 February, he joined United Soccer League side Wilmington Hammerheads.On 7 January 2017, free agent Perone agreed to a six-month contract with Segunda Divisi\u00f3n side Gimn\u00e0stic de Tarragona, after impressing on a trial basis. On 31 January of the following year, he signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with fellow league team Real Zaragoza, after cutting ties with \"N\u00e0stic\".On 24 January 2019, Perone was loaned to Extremadura UD, still in the Spanish second division. After narrowly avoiding relegation, he signed a permanent two-year contract with the club due to an obligatory clause in the previous loan deal, but returned to \"N\u00e0stic\" on loan on 8 August.On 17 January 2020, Perone moved to fellow third division side H\u00e9rcules CF on loan for the remainder of the campaign.", "fact_context": "Bruno Perone plays for Esporte Clube Noroeste from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nBruno Perone plays for Queens Park Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2012. \nBruno Perone plays for Figueirense Futebol Clube from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2010. \nBruno Perone plays for Clube Atl\u00e9tico Linense from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013. \nBruno Perone plays for Xerez C.D. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nBruno Perone plays for Gr\u00eamio Esportivo Novorizontino from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015. \nBruno Perone plays for ABC Futebol Clube from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2014. \nBruno Perone plays for Wilmington Hammerheads FC from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022. \nBruno Perone plays for Tombense Futebol Clube from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2012. \nBruno Perone plays for Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Desportiva Recreativa e Cultural Icasa from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013. \nBruno Perone plays for Mirassol Futebol Clube from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010. \nBruno Perone plays for Gr\u00eamio Novorizontino from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015. \nBruno Perone plays for Kerala Blasters FC from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015. \nBruno Perone plays for Sport Club Corinthians Paranaense from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008."}
{"question": "Who was the head of R\u00e2\u0219nov after Liviu Butnaru?", "answer": ["Liviu-C\u0103lin Butnariu"], "context": "R\u00e2\u0219novR\u00e2\u0219nov (; ; ; Transylvanian Saxon dialect: \"Ruusen\u00e5\u00e5\"; Latin: \"Rosnovia\") is a town in Bra\u0219ov County, Transylvania, Romania with a population of 15,022.It is located at about 15\u00a0km from the city of Bra\u0219ov and about the same distance from Bran, on the road that links Wallachia and Transylvania.The Roman fort of Cumidava was discovered in 1856 near the town.The castle of R\u00e2\u0219nov was built in the years 1211-1225 by Teutonic Knights. R\u00e2\u0219nov was mentioned for the first time in 1331 as \"Rosnou\" and again in 1388 as \"villa Rosarum\". While the village was razed many times in its history by Tatars, Turks and Wallachians, the castle was conquered only once, in 1612 by Gabriel B\u00e1thory.In 2002, the R\u00e2\u0219nov Fortress and surroundings were used during the shooting of several scenes from the American film \"Cold Mountain\".There is a myth attached to R\u00e2\u0219nov Citadel. During a particularly long siege of the fortress, the citizens of R\u00e2\u0219nov were concerned about the lack of available fresh drinking water. Two Turkish soldiers, having been captured earlier, were put to the task of digging a well in the centre of the fortress. These two men were assured that they would be given their freedom once the well was completed. According to local legend, it took them 17 years to finish the well, but they were still killed afterwards. This famous well still sits in the centre of R\u00e2\u0219nov Fortress, and is 143 metres deep.R\u00e2\u0219nov has a warm-summer humid continental climate (\"Dfb\" in the K\u00f6ppen climate classification).As of August 2013, R\u00e2\u0219nov became the host of the first extreme metal festival in Romania, known as Rockstadt Extreme Fest which was held at the hill's base with the R\u00e2\u0219nov Citadel. The festival featured bands such as Decapitated, Napalm Death, Gojira, Carach Angren, Septicflesh, Primordial among many others and it continues to this day.R\u00e2\u0219nov Sports Complex was built just outside the town in C\u0103rbunarii Valley, for 2013 European Youth Winter Olympic Festival which was hosted in the nearby city of Bra\u0219ov.Two ski jumping events took place in R\u00e2\u0219nov, as part of the Women's Ski Jumping World Cup 2013/2014 competition. The events were scheduled for March 2014, on the \"Valea C\u0103rbun\u0103rii\" slope. During the 2019\u201320 World Cup, both women and men have events in R\u00e2\u0219nov.", "fact_context": "Liviu-C\u0103lin Butnariu is the head of the government of R\u00e2\u0219nov from Oct, 2020 to Dec, 2022. \nAdrian-Ioan Ve\u0219tea is the head of the government of R\u00e2\u0219nov from Jan, 2004 to Jun, 2016. \nLiviu Butnaru is the head of the government of R\u00e2\u0219nov from Jun, 2017 to Oct, 2020."}
{"question": "Which employer did Phyllis Fox work for before Massachusetts Institute of Technology?", "answer": ["New York University"], "context": "Phyllis FoxPhyllis Ann Fox is an American mathematician and computer scientist.Fox was raised in Colorado. She did her undergraduate studies at Wellesley College, earning a B.A. in mathematics in 1944.From 1944 until 1946 she worked for General Electric as an operator for their differential analyser project. She earned a second baccalaureate, a B.S. in electrical engineering, from the University of Colorado in 1948. She then moved on to graduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, earning an M.S. in 1949 in electrical engineering, and a doctorate (Sc.D.) in mathematics in 1954 under the supervision of Chia-Chiao Lin. During this time, she also worked as an assistant on the Whirlwind project at MIT, under Jay Forrester.From 1954 to 1958, Fox worked on the numerical solution of partial differential equations on the Univac, for the Computing Center of the United States Atomic Energy Commission at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. In 1958, following her husband, she returned to Forester's system dynamics research group at MIT, where she became part of the team that wrote the DYNAMO programming language. She then became a collaborator on the first LISP interpreter, and the principal author of the first LISP manual.In 1963, she moved from MIT to the Newark College of Engineering, where she became a full professor in 1972. During this time, she also consulted for Bell Labs, where she moved in 1973 to work on a highly portable numerics library (PORT). She retired from Bell Labs in 1984.Fox was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1986.", "fact_context": "Phyllis Fox works for General Electric from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946. \nPhyllis Fox works for New York University from Jan, 1954 to Jan, 1958. \nPhyllis Fox works for Newark College of Engineering from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1973. \nPhyllis Fox works for Bell Labs from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1984. \nPhyllis Fox works for Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1963."}
{"question": "Which political party did Sylvain Maillard belong to before La R\u00e9publique En Marche?", "answer": ["Les Centristes"], "context": "Sylvain MaillardSylvain Maillard (born 28 April 1974) is a French entrepreneur and politician serving as the member of the National Assembly for the 1st constituency of Paris since 2017. A member of La R\u00e9publique En Marche! (LREM), his constituency encompasses the 1st, 2nd, 8th and part of the 9th arrondissement.Maillard grew up in Versailles, Yvelines and went on to study accounting and auditing at ICS B\u00e9gu\u00e9 in Paris and obtained in 1998, the specialized master's degree \"Entrepreneurs-Pedagogy HEC Entrepreneurs\" from the Grenoble Business School. Participating in the Erasmus programme, he studied political science at the University of Munich. In December 1999, he began his national service in Stuttgart as a cooperant abroad. Maillard returned to France in April 2001, creating the company Alantys Technology (a company specializing in the distribution of electronic components) in Argenteuil in the Val d'Oise, then several of its subsidiaries. The company is still active as of 2019.A successive member of the Union for French Democracy, the Centrists and the Union of Democrats and Independents, Maillard has been a councilor in the 9th arrondissement of Paris since 2014. After joining La Republique En Marche! he was elected deputy in Paris's 1st constituency during the legislative elections of 2017, one of only four lawmakers elected in the first round.In parliament, Maillard serves on the Committee on Social Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he is a member of the French-German Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French-Israeli Parliamentary Friendship Group. He also chairs a working group on ways to fight antisemitism. In 2018, he joined an informal group of around 50 LREM members in support of strengthening entrepreneurship.In a ranking published by \"Le Parisien\" in early 2021, Maillard was ranked as one of the most active members of the National Assembly between 2017 and 2020. In July 2019, Maillard voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union\u2019s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.On Maillard's initiative, a majority in the National Assembly agreed in December 2019 on a non-legally binding resolution modeled on the definition of antisemitism set by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA).", "fact_context": "Sylvain Maillard is a member of the Union for French Democracy from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2007. \nSylvain Maillard is a member of the La R\u00e9publique En Marche from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022. \nSylvain Maillard is a member of the Les Centristes from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2012."}
{"question": "Where was Audrey Eagle educated before Banbury Academy?", "answer": ["Fulham Cross Girls' School and Language College"], "context": "Audrey EagleAudrey Lily Eagle (born 1925) is an eminent New Zealand botanical illustrator, whose work has mainly focused on New Zealand's distinctive trees and shrubs. As the author and illustrator of the two volume \"Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand\" Eagle has made a notable contribution to New Zealand botany.Eagle began in 1954 to paint plants in order to assist with learning their botanical names. By 1968 she started planning a book with examples of every genus of tree and shrub in New Zealand. In 1975, after more than twenty years of work, \"Eagle's Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand in Colour\" was published. The book contained illustrations of 228 species, reproduced in life-size, with meticulous notes on identification, distribution and the source of the illustrated material. In 1982, she published a second book, illustrating a further 405 species and varieties. Both books were revised in 1986 to bring the nomenclature up to date. However, as a result of botanical research, a further revision was necessary. In 2006 Te Papa Press published the two-volume edition incorporating all of Eagle's previous illustrations, together with a further 173 new paintings, under the title \"Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand\".The voucher specimens and Eagle's personal botanical collection are contained in the Otago Regional Herbarium.Eagle was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services to botanical art. In 2007, the 2006 two-volume edition of \"Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand\" earned her the Montana Medal for Non-Fiction and the Booksellers Choice award. The University of Otago conferred an honorary doctor of science degree on her in Dunedin at a graduation ceremony on 4 May 2013.In 2017, Eagle was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Ap\u0101rangi's \"150 women in 150 words\", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.", "fact_context": "Audrey Eagle attended Banbury Academy from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943. \nAudrey Eagle attended Tanbridge House School from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1939. \nAudrey Eagle attended Fulham Cross Girls' School and Language College from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1942."}
{"question": "Where was Audrey Eagle educated after Fulham Cross Girls' School and Language College?", "answer": ["Banbury Academy"], "context": "Audrey EagleAudrey Lily Eagle (born 1925) is an eminent New Zealand botanical illustrator, whose work has mainly focused on New Zealand's distinctive trees and shrubs. As the author and illustrator of the two volume \"Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand\" Eagle has made a notable contribution to New Zealand botany.Eagle began in 1954 to paint plants in order to assist with learning their botanical names. By 1968 she started planning a book with examples of every genus of tree and shrub in New Zealand. In 1975, after more than twenty years of work, \"Eagle's Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand in Colour\" was published. The book contained illustrations of 228 species, reproduced in life-size, with meticulous notes on identification, distribution and the source of the illustrated material. In 1982, she published a second book, illustrating a further 405 species and varieties. Both books were revised in 1986 to bring the nomenclature up to date. However, as a result of botanical research, a further revision was necessary. In 2006 Te Papa Press published the two-volume edition incorporating all of Eagle's previous illustrations, together with a further 173 new paintings, under the title \"Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand\".The voucher specimens and Eagle's personal botanical collection are contained in the Otago Regional Herbarium.Eagle was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services to botanical art. In 2007, the 2006 two-volume edition of \"Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand\" earned her the Montana Medal for Non-Fiction and the Booksellers Choice award. The University of Otago conferred an honorary doctor of science degree on her in Dunedin at a graduation ceremony on 4 May 2013.In 2017, Eagle was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Ap\u0101rangi's \"150 women in 150 words\", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.", "fact_context": "Audrey Eagle attended Fulham Cross Girls' School and Language College from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1942. \nAudrey Eagle attended Tanbridge House School from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1939. \nAudrey Eagle attended Banbury Academy from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1943."}
{"question": "Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold after Prime Minister of Greece?", "answer": ["Member of the Hellenic Parliament"], "context": "Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967\u20131974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book \"I was born in 1402\" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (\u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the \"Omiros\" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'\u00e9tat of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the \"metapolitefsi\" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the \"metapolitefsi\" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the \"metapolitefsi\".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.", "fact_context": "Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947."}
{"question": "Which team did Matt Caution play for before Cleveland Crunch?", "answer": ["Buffalo Blizzard"], "context": "Matt CautionMatthew Caution is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the USISL and the National Professional Soccer League.In 1993, Caution graduated from Fort Zumwalt South High School. He attended Southwest Missouri State University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1993 to 1997. In 1994, he broke his leg while playing for the St. Louis Knights of the USISL during the collegiate off-season. He lost his 1994 season with the Bears, but returned in 1995 and played through the 1997 season. He holds the school record for points (125), goals (46) and assists (33).On February 1, 1998, the Dallas Burn selected Caution in the third round (twenty-fifth overall) of the 1998 MLS College Draft. On March 1, 1998, the Burn waived him during a pre-season roster reduction. He signed with the Cincinnati Riverhawks of the USISL A-League where he played the 1998 and 1999 season. In December 1999, he signed with the St. Louis Ambush of the National Professional Soccer League and played through the end of the 1999\u20132000 season. In 2000, he played for the Indiana Blast. In the fall of 2000, Caution signed with the Buffalo Blizzard of the NPSL. The Blizzard folded at the end of the season and the Cleveland Crunch selected Caution in the Dispersal Draft. The Crunch traded Caution to the St. Louis Steamers in exchange for Clint Regier in 2002. When the Steamers announced they would sit out the 2002\u20132003 season, the league held a dispersal draft in August 2002 and the Philadelphia KiXX selected Caution. On October 2, 2002, The KiXX then traded Caution to the Kansas City Comets for Matt Knowles. Through all these trades, Caution did not suit up for any of these teams. On October 2, 2003, Caution joined the Steamers as they re-entered the league. In 2005, the California Cougars selected Caution in the MISL Expansion Draft. In 2008, the Cougars traded Caution to the Orlando Sharks where Caution finished his career.", "fact_context": "Matt Caution plays for Indiana Blast from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2000. \nMatt Caution plays for Orlando Sharks from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008. \nMatt Caution plays for Cleveland Crunch from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nMatt Caution plays for Buffalo Blizzard from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nMatt Caution plays for St. Louis Steamers from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2005. \nMatt Caution plays for St. Louis Knights from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1994. \nMatt Caution plays for California Cougars from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2008. \nMatt Caution plays for Cincinnati Riverhawks from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 1999."}
{"question": "Which position did Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin hold after Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of ContinJames Hector Northey \"Hamish\" Gray, Baron Gray of Contin, (28 June 1927 \u2013 14 March 2006) was a Scottish Conservative politician and life peer.Gray was born in Inverness and educated at the Inverness Royal Academy. His father owned an Inverness roofing firm. He was commissioned into the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders in 1945 and served in India, during partition. He married Judith Waite Brydon in 1953 and they had two sons and a daughter.He was elected as an Independent member of Inverness Council in 1965 and at the 1970 general election he was elected to Parliament as the Conservative and Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross and Cromarty. He was appointed to the Whips' Office in 1971, and he served as a front bench Energy spokesman (1975\u20131979). Upon the Conservatives' return to government in 1979, he was appointed as the Minister of State for Energy under David Howell, where he remained until the 1983 general election, when he was defeated in the new Ross, Cromarty and Skye constituency by the SDP candidate Charles Kennedy.He was made a life peer in 1983, taking the title Baron Gray of Contin, of Contin, in the District of Ross and Cromarty, and was Minister of State for Scotland from 1983 to 1986.He served Inverness as Deputy Lieutenant (1989), Vice Lord Lieutenant (1994) and Lord Lieutenant (1996\u20132002).He died on 14 March 2006 at a hospice in Inverness after a long battle with cancer.", "fact_context": "Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974. \nHamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Jul, 1983 to Mar, 2006."}
{"question": "Which employer did Peter Corke work for before Queensland University of Technology?", "answer": ["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation"], "context": "Peter CorkePeter Corke (born 24 August 1959) is an Australian roboticist known for his work on Visual Servoing, field robotics, online education, the online Robot Academy and the Robotics Toolbox and Machine Vision Toolbox for MATLAB (matrix laboratory). He is currently director of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Robotic Vision, and a Distinguished Professor of Robotic Vision at Queensland University of Technology. His research is concerned with robotic vision, flying robots and farming robots.Corke is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering and of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. He is a founding editor of the Journal of Field Robotics, and a former member of the executive editorial board of The International Journal of Robotics Research.Corke received Bachelor of Engineering, Masters of Engineering and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Melbourne in Australia.In 1984 he worked at CSIRO, formerly the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, on robotics. He developed an open-source robot control system and vision applications in food processing and for real-time traffic monitoring.In 1995 he moved to Brisbane and established a program of research into mining automation focused on Dragline excavators, rope shovels and load-haul-dump (load-haul-dump) units. In 1996, Corke co-authored an early tutorial paper and later proposed the partitioned approach to visual control. He served as Research Director of the Autonomous Systems Laboratory of CSIRO's Information and Communications Technology Centre (ICTC), from 2004 to 2007.From 2005 to 2009 he worked on wireless sensor network technology, was a co-developer of the Fleck wireless sensor node, and investigated applications to environmental monitoring and agriculture, and virtual fencing. He was a senior principal research scientist when he left to take up a chair at the Queensland University of Technology in 2010.From 2009 to 2013, he served as editor-in-chief of the IEEE's \"Robotics & Automation\" magazine. ", "fact_context": "Peter Corke works for Queensland University of Technology from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2022. \nPeter Corke works for University of Melbourne from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1983. \nPeter Corke works for Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 2009."}
{"question": "Which position did Li Guangdi hold before Grand Secretary of Wenyuan Cabinet?", "answer": ["Minister of Personnel"], "context": "Li GuangdiLi Guangdi (; 1642\u20131718), also known by his courtesy name Jinqing () and sobriquet Hou'an (), was a Chinese neo-Confucianist court official during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty.Li was a native of Anxi County, Fujian Province. In 1670, he was promoted to the rank of \"jinshi\" and moved to Beijing, leaving his brother Li Guangpo behind to look after his family. Li's career prospects improved when the Emperor pacified Fujian and acted on Li's suggestion to defeat Wu Sangui. He also helped defeat Geng Jingzhong, persuading his friend Chen Minglei to work as a spy in Geng's camp. Later in life, he was responsible for planning Shi Lang's conquest of Taiwan. During the course of his life, Li held various court positions, including Chancellor of the Hanlin Academy, Governor of Zhili and Grand Secretary, and positions on the Board of War, Board of Civil Service and the Board of Public Works.Li's philosophy was rooted in the Cheng-Zhu school. However, despite being a follower of Zhu Xi he did not entirely disregard the teachings of Zhu's rivals Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming. He also highlighted similarities between the teachings of Confucius and those of Buddha and Lao Tzu. Li felt that human nature (which he believed to be inherently good) was the ultimate subject of his study, and that nature was the guiding principle on which to base human morality. He had an interest in the sciences.Li wrote or edited a number of philosophical texts, including the \"Complete Works of Master Zhu\" (\"Zhuzi daquan\"), the \"Essential Ideas of Nature and Principle\" (\"Xingli jingli\") and the \"Interpretation of the Meaning of the Four Books\" (\"Si shu Jieyi\"). An expert on the \"I Ching\", he also wrote two books on the subject, the \"Penetrating Discourse\" (\"Zhouyi tonglun\") and the \"Balanced Annotations\" (\"Zhouyi zhezhong\"); the latter took the (at the time) unusual editorial step of segregating the original text of the \"I Ching\" from its subsequent commentaries. A complete collection of Li's works (around thirty books) was published around a hundred years after his death, entitled the \"Complete Works of Rongcun\" (\"Rongcun quanji\").", "fact_context": "Li Guangdi holds the position of Minister of Personnel from Jun, 1703 to Dec, 1705. \nLi Guangdi holds the position of Grand Secretary of Wenyuan Cabinet from Dec, 1705 to Jun, 1718. \nLi Guangdi holds the position of Shujishi of Qing dynasty from Jan, 1670 to Jan, 1672."}
{"question": "Which employer did Woldemar Bargiel work for before Berlin University of the Arts?", "answer": ["Maatschappij tot Bevordering der Toonkunst"], "context": "Woldemar BargielWoldemar Bargiel (3 October 182823 February 1897) was a German composer.Bargiel was born in Berlin, and was the younger maternal half-brother of Clara Schumann. Bargiel\u2019s father Adolph was a well-known piano and voice teacher while his mother Mariane Tromlitz had previously been unhappily married to Clara\u2019s father, Friedrich Wieck. Clara was nine years older than Woldemar. Throughout their lives, they enjoyed a warm relationship. The initial opportunities which led to the success and recognition he enjoyed were due to Clara, who introduced him to both Robert Schumann and Felix Mendelssohn. Bargiel received his first lessons at home and later with the well-known Berlin teacher of music theory Siegfried Wilhelm Dehn. Upon the suggestion of Schumann and the recommendation of Mendelssohn, Bargiel at age 16 went to study at the famous Leipzig Conservatory with some of the leading scholars of music: Ignaz Moscheles (piano) and Niels Gade (composition), and also with Julius Rietz. After leaving Leipzig in 1850, he returned to Berlin where he tried to make ends meet by giving private lessons. Eventually, Clara and Robert were able to arrange for the publication of some of his early works, including his First Piano Trio.Subsequently, Bargiel held positions at the conservatories in Cologne and Rotterdam (where he met Hermine Tours, his future wife, sister of the composer Berthold Tours) before accepting a position at the prestigious Hochschule fur Musik in Berlin where he taught for the rest of his life. Among his many students were Paul Juon, Waldemar von Bau\u00dfnern, Alexander Ilyinsky, Agnes Tschetschulin, and Leopold Godowsky. Besides teaching and composing, Bargiel served with Brahms as co-editor of the complete editions of Schumann's and Chopin's works. While Bargiel did not write a lot of music, most of what he composed was well thought out and shows solid musical craftsmanship. His chamber music\u2014he wrote four string quartets, a string octet and three piano trios\u2014represents an important part of his output.", "fact_context": "Woldemar Bargiel works for Berlin University of the Arts from Jan, 1874 to Feb, 1897. \nWoldemar Bargiel works for Maatschappij tot Bevordering der Toonkunst from Jan, 1865 to Jan, 1874. \nWoldemar Bargiel works for Hochschule f\u00fcr Musik und Tanz K\u00f6ln from Jan, 1859 to Jan, 1865."}
{"question": "Which employer did Annechien Steenhuizen work for before Nederlandse Omroep Stichting?", "answer": ["RTV Utrecht"], "context": "Annechien SteenhuizenAnnechien Steenhuizen (born 12 May 1977) is a Dutch journalist, reporter and television presenter. Since 2013, she is one of the two permanent presenters of the eight o'clock news of the NOS Journaal.Steenhuizen was born on 12 May 1977 in Amersfoort. She grew up in Scherpenzeel and from the age of ten she lived in Doorn, where she completed her secondary education at the Revius Lyceum. She attended the School for Journalism in Utrecht from 1995 to 1999.After her study Journalism, Steenhuizen started at RTL Nieuws. She worked for more than three years on the editorial staff of 5 in the Land and RTL Nieuwsmagazine, the predecessor of Editie NL.In June 2002 she started at Radio M Utrecht as a reporter. Not long after that, Steenhuizen was also allowed to do television work. A few times a month she presented the Bureau Hengeveld program, the investigation program of Regio TV Utrecht. In April 2005 she presented the news magazine U Today together with Conny Kraaijeveld, Hilde Kuiper and later also with Evelien de Bruijn. She also continued to do live radio coverage and was the permanent substitute presenter of the radio program Aan Tafel.From 1 March 2008, Steenhuizen worked for a year on the VARA program De Wereld Draait Door as one of the \"Jackals\".In March 2009 she became one of the regular presenters of the NOS Journaal on 3, later NOS op 3, and on 29 September, she presented the NOS Journaal for the first time at 10\u00a0pm. Since 1 November 2011 Steenhuizen has been one of the regular presenters on the NOS Journaal. She mainly presented daily newsreels and was a substitute for the Zesuurjournaal, Nieuwsuur and the late news. Steenhuizen presented Nieuwsuur and the late news for the first time on 13 March 2013. In addition, she presented an extra newsreel about the election of Pope Francis at 7\u00a0pm. On 13 May, she succeeded Sacha de Boer on the eight o'clock news. Annechien presents during the odd week numbers and Rob Trip during the even week numbers.Steenhuizen has a partner and two children.", "fact_context": "Annechien Steenhuizen works for RTL Nieuws from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nAnnechien Steenhuizen works for RTV Utrecht from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008. \nAnnechien Steenhuizen works for Nederlandse Omroep Stichting from Jan, 2009 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which employer did Gijs Bakker work for after Koninklijke Van Kempen & Begeer?", "answer": ["Delft University of Technology"], "context": "Gijs BakkerGijs Bakker (Amersfoort, 20 February 1942) is a Dutch jewellery and industrial-designer, educated at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and the Konstfackskolan in Stockholm, Sweden.Bakker's designs cover jewellery, home accessories and household appliances, furniture, interiors, public spaces and exhibitions. He worked and works for numerous companies amongst which are Polaroid, Artifort, HEMA, Royal VKB, and ENO Studio. Bakker is widower of the jewellery designer Emmy van Leersum.In 1993 he founded Droog Design together with design critic and historian Renny Ramakers, a Dutch collective of designers, products and information. Together with Ramakers, he was the selector and art director of all products within Droog Design until 2009. In 2007 he and Renny Ramakers had been awarded the Benno Premsela Prize for their joint effort.Bakker has also taught for more than 40 years at different schools, among others the Delft University of Technology and the Design Academy Eindhoven, where he worked since 1987 until 2012 (since 2000 as Head of the Masters Programme).Together with Italian gallery owner Marijke Vallanzasca, Bakker founded the Chi ha paura...? (Italian for 'who is afraid of') foundation in 1996. With Chi ha paura...? (CHP...?) They wanted to show the international design world that a piece of jewellery is more than a decorative fashion accessory. With this CHP...? challenged the widespread fear for contemporary jewellery.From 2009 onwards, Bakker has investigated the relation between craft and design in the Netherlands. Abroad, he is active regarding this issue by becoming creative director for Yii Taiwan in 2009. Commissioned by the Taiwanese Craft and Design council, Yii was founded to create a stronger and more sustainable coherence between local Taiwanese craft traditions and contemporary design practice in Taiwan. The brand was also established to develop a more prolific design identity for Taiwan.Gijs Bakker travels around the world to give workshops, lectures and is frequently a member in juries. His retrospective exhibition \"Gijs Bakker and Jewelry\" (and accompanying monography) was on display in various museums around the world. His work is represented in collections, both in museums and privately, worldwide.", "fact_context": "Gijs Bakker works for Design Academy Eindhoven from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 2003. \nGijs Bakker works for Delft University of Technology from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1987. \nGijs Bakker works for Koninklijke Van Kempen & Begeer from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1965."}
{"question": "Which employer did Thierry Roland work for after Office de Radiodiffusion T\u00e9l\u00e9vision Fran\u00e7aise?", "answer": ["France Inter"], "context": "Thierry RolandThierry Roland (; 4 August 1937 \u2013 16 June 2012) was a French sports commentator. He was born in the city of Boulogne-Billancourt, and died in Paris of a cerebrovascular event at age 74.Roland was France's leading football commentator for fifty-nine years. He began his career as a radio journalist for ORTF when he was just sixteen years old. He then became a television sports journalist at the age of twenty. He commentated on more than 1,000 football matches, including thirteen World Cups (beginning with the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile) and nine UEFA European Championships.Some of Thierry Roland's expressions in his comments of matches, such as: \"These two will not spend their holidays together\", \"Broke like a rabbit in full flight\", \"He swallowed the trumpet\", \"The balloon is went in the zig and he went in the zag \",\" He did not make the trip for nothing \"or\" This is not the right line of Longchamp \", contributed to his popularity.But, he was also very criticized for his frankness, for his insults towards the referee (\"Mr. Foote, you are a bastard !\") or about a Romanian referee \"I've never seen such a manure! Michel Hidalgo told me yesterday that Romanians were the easiest to buy \", its sexism and some expressions with racist connotation or simply abusive. Thus, commenting on the final of the 1966 Coupe de France for the ORTF, he explained after the victory of RC Strasbourg that \"the Cup left France\".His particular style earned him a recurring caricature of the humorous show \"Les Guignols de l'info\".Following the death of Thierry Roland, a minute of silence was observed in his honor during the France-Sweden UEFA Euro 2012 match in Kiev. On February 6, 2013, the press gallery of the Stade de France was renamed to its name, during the France-Germany friendly match.", "fact_context": "Thierry Roland works for RTL from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for M6 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for TF1 from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 2005. \nThierry Roland works for France Inter from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1975. \nThierry Roland works for Antenne 2 from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1984. \nThierry Roland works for W9 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for Office de Radiodiffusion T\u00e9l\u00e9vision Fran\u00e7aise from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1968."}
{"question": "Which employer did Johann Radon work for after University of Erlangen-Nuremberg?", "answer": ["University of Wroc\u0142aw"], "context": "Johann RadonJohann Karl August Radon (16 December 1887 \u2013 25 May 1956) was an Austrian mathematician. His doctoral dissertation was on the calculus of variations (in 1910, at the University of Vienna).Radon was born in Tetschen, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary, now D\u011b\u010d\u00edn, Czech Republic. He received his doctoral degree at the University of Vienna in 1910. He spent the winter semester 1910/11 at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, then he was an assistant at the German Technical University in Brno, and from 1912 to 1919 at the Technical University of Vienna. In 1913/14, he passed his habilitation at the University of Vienna. Due to his near-sightedness, he was exempt from the draft during wartime.In 1919, he was called to become Professor extraordinarius at the newly founded University of Hamburg; in 1922, he became \"Professor ordinarius\" at the University of Greifswald, and in 1925 at the University of Erlangen. Then he was \"Ordinarius\" at the University of Breslau from 1928 to 1945.After a short stay at the University of Innsbruck he became \"Ordinarius\" at the Institute of Mathematics of the University of Vienna on 1 October 1946. In 1954/55, he was rector of the University of Vienna.In 1939, Radon became corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and in 1947, he became a member. From 1952 to 1956, he was Secretary of the Class of Mathematics and Science of this Academy. From 1948 to 1950, he was president of the Austrian Mathematical Society.Johann Radon married Maria Rigele, a secondary school teacher, in 1916. They had three sons who died young or very young. Their daughter Brigitte, born in 1924, obtained a Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Innsbruck and married the Austrian mathematician Erich Bukovics in 1950. Brigitte lives in Vienna.Radon, as Curt C. Christian described him in 1987 at the occasion of the unveiling of his brass bust at the University of Vienna, was a friendly, good-natured man, highly esteemed by students and colleagues alike, a noble personality. He did make the impression of a quiet scholar, but he was also sociable and willing to celebrate. He loved music, and he played music with friends at home, being an excellent violinist himself, and a good singer. His love for classical literature lasted through all his life.In 2003, the Austrian Academy of Sciences founded an Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics and named it after Johann Radon (see the external link below).Radon is known for a number of lasting contributions, including:", "fact_context": "Johann Radon works for University of Erlangen-Nuremberg from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1928. \nJohann Radon works for University of Hamburg from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1922. \nJohann Radon works for University of Vienna from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1956. \nJohann Radon works for University of Wroc\u0142aw from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1945. \nJohann Radon works for University of Innsbruck from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946. \nJohann Radon works for TU Wien from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1913. \nJohann Radon works for University of Greifswald from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1925."}
{"question": "Which employer did Archibald James Macintyre work for after University of Aberdeen?", "answer": ["University of Cincinnati"], "context": "Archibald James MacintyreProf Archibald James Macintyre HFRSE (1908\u20131967) was a British-born mathematician.He was born in Sheffield on 3 July 1908, the second child of William Ewart Archibald Macintyre (b.1878) previously of Long Eaton, and his wife, Mary Beatrice Askew. His father was a schoolmaster in Sheffield and his mother was a former teacher.Archibald was educated at the Central Secondary School in Sheffield (previously known as the High Storrs Grammar School). He left school in 1926 and won a place at Magdalene College, Cambridge studying a Mathematics Tripos under Arthur Stanley Ramsey. Fellow students included Donald Coxeter, Raymond Paley and Harold Davenport. He graduated BA as a Wrangler in 1929 then began research under Dr Edward Collingwood.In 1930 he became an assistant lecturer in both applied maths and theoretical physics at Cambridge University. He received his doctorate (PhD) in 1933. In 1936 he accepted a post of Lecturer at Aberdeen University. Here he stayed for many years, rising to Senior Lecturer. In 1947 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were E. M. Wright, Ivor Etherington, Edward Thomas Copson, Edmund Taylor Whittaker and James Cossar.In 1958 he moved to the University of Cincinnati in the United States, as a visiting Professor of Mathematics. He was recruited primarily as a reaction to Sputnik. America wanted to increase its role in the sciences and math. His wife stayed in Aberdeen, Scotland where she continued to teach mathematics at King's College. A year later he accepted a permanent position at the University of Cincinnati and sent for his wife who was also given a teaching position as a lecturer in mathematics. They formed a highly unusual husband-wife team.He died in Cincinnati on 4 August 1967, eight years after his wife died of breast cancer.In 1940 he married Sheila Scott a noted mathematician in her own right.They had three children: Alister William (February 8, 1944 \u2013 May 17, 2017), Douglas who died at age two in 1948, and Susan Elizabeth who currently teaches mathematics for Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati.", "fact_context": "Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1936. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1930. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Cincinnati from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1967. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Aberdeen from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1958. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for Swansea University from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1931."}
{"question": "Which employer did Paul St\u00e4ckel work for after Karlsruhe Institute of Technology?", "answer": ["Heidelberg University"], "context": "Paul St\u00e4ckelPaul Gustav Samuel St\u00e4ckel (20 August 1862, Berlin \u2013 12 December 1919, Heidelberg) was a German mathematician, active in the areas of differential geometry, number theory, and non-Euclidean geometry. In the area of prime number theory, he used the term \"twin prime\" (in its German form, \"Primzahlzwilling\") for the first time.After passing his \"Abitur\" in 1880 he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Berlin, but also listened to lectures on philosophy, psychology, education, and history. A year later he qualified for teaching in higher education and then taught at \"Gymnasien\" in Berlin. In 1885 he wrote his doctoral dissertation under Leopold Kronecker and Karl Weierstra\u00df. In 1891 he completed his \"Habilitation\" at the University of Halle. Later he worked as a professor at the University of K\u00f6nigsberg (\"au\u00dferordentlicher Professor\" from 1895 to 1897), the University of Kiel (\"ordentlicher Professor\", 1897 to 1905), University of Hannover (1905 to 1908), the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (1908 to 1913), and the University of Heidelberg (1913 to 1919).St\u00e4ckel worked on both mathematics and the history of mathematics. He edited the letters exchanged between Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wolfgang Bolyai, made contributions to editions of the collected works of Euler and Gauss (for whose works he wrote \"Gauss als Geometer\"), and edited the \"Geometrischen Untersuchungen\" by Wolfgang and Johann Bolyai (published in 1913). Additionally he translated works of Jacob Bernoulli, Johann Bernoulli, Augustin Louis Cauchy, Leonhard Euler, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Adrien-Marie Legendre, Carl Gustav Jacobi from French and Latin into German for the series In 1904 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Heidelberg. In 1905 he was the president of the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung. His doctoral students include Paul Riebesell.", "fact_context": "Paul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Halle-Wittenberg from Jan, 1891 to Jan, 1895. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Heidelberg University from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1919. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of K\u00f6nigsberg from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1912. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Leibniz University Hannover from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1908. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1905."}
{"question": "Which team did Walid Azaro play for before Al Ahly SC?", "answer": ["Difaa El Jadida"], "context": "Walid AzaroWalid Azaro (; born 11 June 1995) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a striker for Saudi club Al-Ettifaq and the Moroccan national team.After beginning his career in his home country, he joined Al Ahly in 2017 and finished as the Egyptian Premier League's top goalscorer in his first season. He made his international debut for Morocco in 2017.Azaro was born in Agadir and grew up in the suburb of A\u00eft Melloul. He started his career with Adrar Souss in the third division of the Moroccan league. He joined Difa\u00e2 Hassani El Jadidi in 2015, signing for them on a three-year contract. During the 2016\u201317 season, he finished as the club's top goalscorer with twelve league goals.In June 2017, Azaro turned down several offers from European clubs to join Egyptian Premier League club Al Ahly on a four-year deal for a fee of $1.4 million, despite Moroccan national team manager Herv\u00e9 Renard attempting to convince him to move to Europe. His transfer saw him become the first Moroccan to play for the club.In his first season with the club, Azaro scored 18 league goals to finish as the top goalscorer in the Egyptian Premier League and help Al-Ahly win their 40th league title. His tally saw him break the record for the most goals scored by a foreign player in the Egyptian Premier League, surpassing the previous record of 17 jointly held by Fl\u00e1vio Amado and John Utaka. He also surpassed Stanley Ohawuchi's record for the most goals scored in the Egyptian Premier League by a player in their first season. He also scored the only goal of the 2017 Egyptian Super Cup and scored a hat-trick against Tunisian side \u00c9toile Sportive du Sahel in the semi-final of the 2017 CAF Champions League. His performances attracted attention from several clubs and Al Ahly rejected an offer from Saudi club Al-Nassr of William Jebor plus a cash sum.In October 2020, Azaro agreed to join Saudi club Al-Ettifaq on a permanent deal for two years, after being on loan since January.Azaro made his debut for Morocco on 24 March 2017 as a substitute during a 2\u20130 victory over Burkina Faso. He was named in Morocco's preliminary squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup but was later omitted from the final squad.Al Ahly", "fact_context": "Walid Azaro plays for Al Ahly SC from Jan, 2017 to Jan, 2020. \nWalid Azaro plays for Ettifaq FC from Oct, 2020 to Jan, 2022. \nWalid Azaro plays for Difaa El Jadida from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2017."}
{"question": "Where was Julia Kempe educated after Pierre and Marie Curie University?", "answer": ["\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure  (Paris)"], "context": "Julia KempeJulia Kempe is a French, German, and Israeli researcher in quantum computing. She is currently the Director of the Center for Data Science at NYU and Professor at the Courant Institute Kempe was born in East Berlin, to a family of Russian descent. She moved to Vienna in 1990 when she was 17, and did her undergraduate studies in mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna from 1992 to 1995, with a year as an exchange student in physics at the University of Technology Sydney. She then earned two Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) degrees in France: one in mathematics in 1996 from Pierre and Marie Curie University and another in 1997 in physics from the \"\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure\". She completed two doctorates in 2001. The dissertation for her Ph.D. in computer science from the \"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications\" was entitled \"Quantum Computing: Random Walks and Entanglement\", and was supervised by G\u00e9rard Cohen. Her second Ph.D., in mathematics, was from the University of California, Berkeley, with a dissertation entitled \"Universal Noiseless Quantum Computation: Theory and Applications\" and was jointly supervised by Elwyn Berlekamp and chemist K. Birgitta Whaley.She joined CNRS at the University of Paris-Sud in 2001(overlapping with postdoctoral studies at Berkeley and the Berkeley Mathematical Sciences Research Institute), joined the Tel Aviv University faculty in 2007, and moved her CNRS position from Paris-Sud to Paris Diderot in 2010.. She became Director of the Center of Data Science at NYU and a Professor at the Courant Institute in September 2018.In 2006, Kempe won the bronze medal of CNRS and the Ir\u00e8ne Joliot-Curie Prize of the French government. In 2009 she won the Krill Prize of the Wolf Foundation, and in 2010 she won the \"Troph\u00e9e des femmes en or\" (English: ) for her research. In 1998 she received a reward from \"Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes\" (English: \"German National Merit Foundation\") which was awarded to only 0.5% of students. She became a knight in the National Order of Merit. in 2010. In 2018, she was elected to the Academia Europaea. ", "fact_context": "Julia Kempe attended \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure  (Paris) from Oct, 1996 to Jul, 1997. \nJulia Kempe attended Pierre and Marie Curie University from Oct, 1995 to Oct, 1996. \nJulia Kempe attended University of California, Berkeley from Aug, 1997 to Dec, 2001. \nJulia Kempe attended T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris from Oct, 1997 to Apr, 2001. \nJulia Kempe attended University of Technology Sydney from Jul, 1994 to Feb, 1995. \nJulia Kempe attended University of Vienna from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995."}
{"question": "Which team did Kevin Tully play for before Crewe Alexandra F.C.?", "answer": ["Cambridge United F.C."], "context": "Kevin TullyKevin Francis Tully (born 18 December 1952) is an English former footballer. A Left winger, he made 164 league appearances in a nine-year career in the Football League.He began his career with non-league Prestwich Heys, before signing with Blackpool in 1972. He transferred to Cambridge United the following year, before joining Crewe Alexandra in 1975. After three seasons with the \"Railwaymen\" he was traded to Port Vale in a player-exchange deal in October 1978. He left the club in February 1980, and then joined Bury via Chorley, before heading into non-league football with Barrow and Witton Albion in 1981.Tully began his career with Prestwich Heys. In 1972, he joined a then-managerless Blackpool, for whom he went on to make eleven Second Division appearances. He made his debut for the club on Boxing Day, in a 2\u20131 defeat at Lancashire neighbours Burnley, and went on to make a further four starts and one substitute appearance before the end of the 1972\u201373 campaign. Under Harry Potts, who was installed as manager at Bloomfield Road in the latter stages of the previous season, Tully started the first five league games of 1973\u201374, before leaving to join Cambridge United. United were relegated out of the Third Division at the end of the season under the management of Bill Leivers. Ron Atkinson then took charge at Abbey Stadium, and the club went on to finish sixth in the Fourth Division in 1974\u201375, just two places and three points behind the promotion places.Tully joined Crewe Alexandra for the 1975\u201376 campaign, as the \"Railwaymen\" finished just three points above the Football League's re-election zone. Crewe rose to 12th in 1976\u201377 and then 15th in 1977\u201378 under the stewardship of Harry Gregg. He left Gresty Road soon after Warwick Rimmer was appointed manager, and joined Dennis Butler's Port Vale in exchange for Neil Wilkinson and \u00a33,000 in October 1978. He featured nine times in 1978\u201379, scoring once in a 3\u20130 win over Halifax Town on 14 October. He played just seven games for the \"Valiants\" in 1979\u201380, before having his contract cancelled at Vale Park \"by mutual consent\" by new boss John McGrath in February 1980. He moved into Cheshire County League football with Chorley, before returning to the Fourth Division with Jim Iley's Bury in 1980\u201381. He played ten games for the \"Shakers\" before leaving Gigg Lane and returning to the non-league scene with Barrow (Alliance Premier League) and Witton Albion (Northern Premier League).Source:", "fact_context": "Kevin Tully plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nKevin Tully plays for Port Vale F.C. from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1980. \nKevin Tully plays for Crewe Alexandra F.C. from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1978. \nKevin Tully plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1973. \nKevin Tully plays for Cambridge United F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1975. \nKevin Tully plays for Chorley F.C. from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1980."}
{"question": "Which position did Isma\u02bfil Sidqi hold after Agriculture Minister?", "answer": ["Minister of Religious Endowment"], "context": "Ismail SidkyIsmail Sidky Pasha () (15 June 1875 \u2013 9 July 1950) was an Egyptian politician who served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 1930 to 1933 and again in 1946.He was born in Alexandria and was originally named Isma'il Saddiq but his name was changed after his namesake fell out of favor.Sidky graduated from Coll\u00e8ge des Fr\u00e8res in Cairo and the Khedival Law School, then joined the public prosecutor's office. In 1899 he became administrative secretary of the Alexandria municipal commission, serving until 1914, when he was appointed Minister of Agriculture and later Minister of \"Waqfs\" (Islamic endowments).In 1915, Sidky joined the nationalist Wafd Party and was eventually deported to Malta with party founder Saad Zaghloul and other loyalists in 1919. Following World War I Sidky left the Wafd Party. He served as Minister of Finance in 1921 and 1922 and as Minister of Interior in 1922 and from 1924 to 1925. He then retired from politics.He returned to politics in the 1930s to serve as Prime Minister from June 1930 to September 1933, running as a candidate for the People's Party. He was known as a strong leader and fought the influence of his former Wafd Party. He joined an all-party delegation to negotiate the Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936, which established Egypt as a technically sovereign state, although still under British control. In 1938 Sidky retired from politics again. He returned to politics one last time in February 1946 as Prime Minister, seeking to revise the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty. After failing to unite Egypt and the Sudan under Egyptian sovereignty, Sidky resigned as Prime Minister on December 8, 1946. He was succeeded by Mahmoud en-Nokrashy Pasha.", "fact_context": "Isma\u02bfil Sidqi holds the position of Minister of Religious Endowment from Dec, 1914 to Oct, 1917. \nIsma\u02bfil Sidqi holds the position of Agriculture Minister from Apr, 1914 to Dec, 1914. \nIsma\u02bfil Sidqi holds the position of Minister of State for Finance from Dec, 1937 to Apr, 1938. \nIsma\u02bfil Sidqi holds the position of Prime Minister of Egypt from Jan, 1933 to Sep, 1933."}
{"question": "Which employer did Percy John Daniell work for after Rice University?", "answer": ["University of Sheffield"], "context": "Percy John DaniellPercy John Daniell (9 January 1889 \u2013 25 May 1946) was a pure and applied mathematician. Daniell was born in Valparaiso, Chile. His family returned to England in 1895. Daniell attended King Edward's School, Birmingham and proceeded to Trinity College, Cambridge (where he was the last Senior Wrangler in 1909). At this time Daniell was an applied mathematician/theoretical physicist. For a year he lectured at the University of Liverpool and then he was appointed to the new Rice Institute in Houston, Texas. The Rice Institute had him spend a year at the University of G\u00f6ttingen studying with Max Born and David Hilbert. Daniell was at Rice from 1914 to 1923 when he returned to England to a chair at the University of Sheffield. In a series of papers published between 1918 and 1928, he developed and expanded a generalized theory of integration and differentiation, which is today known as the Daniell integral. In the setting of integration, he also worked on results that lead to the Daniell-Kolmogorov extension theorem in the theory of stochastic processes, independently of Andrey Kolmogorov. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1920 at Strasbourg. During World War II Daniell advised the British Ministry of Supply. The strain of work during the war took a heavy toll on his health. He died on 25 May 1946, after having collapsed at his home a few weeks earlier.Aldrich, J. (2007) \"But you have to remember P.J.Daniell of Sheffield\" Electronic Journ@l for History of Probability and Statistics December 2007.", "fact_context": "Percy John Daniell works for University of Liverpool from Jan, 1911 to Jan, 1912. \nPercy John Daniell works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1923 to Jan, 1946. \nPercy John Daniell works for Rice University from Jan, 1914 to Jan, 1923."}
{"question": "Where was Stefan E. Warschawski educated before University of Basel?", "answer": ["University of G\u00f6ttingen"], "context": "Stefan E. WarschawskiStefan Emanuel \"Steve\" Warschawski (April 18, 1904 \u2013 May 5, 1989) was a mathematician, a professor and department chair at the University of Minnesota and the founder of the mathematics department at the University of California, San Diego.Warschawski was born in Lida, now in Belarus; at the time of his birth Lida was part of the Russian Empire. His father was a Russian medical doctor, and his mother was ethnically German; the family spoke German at home. In 1915, his family moved to K\u00f6nigsberg, in Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia), the home of his mother's family; Warschawski studied at the University of K\u00f6nigsberg until 1926 and then moved to the University of G\u00f6ttingen for his doctoral studies under the supervision of Alexander Ostrowski. Ostrowski soon moved to the University of Basel and Warschawski followed him there to complete his studies. After receiving his Ph.D., Warschawski took a position at G\u00f6ttingen in 1930 but, due to the rise of Hitler and his own Jewish ancestry, he soon moved to Utrecht University in Utrecht, Netherlands and then Columbia University in New York City. After a sequence of temporary positions, he found a permanent faculty position at Washington University in St. Louis in 1939. During World War II he moved to Brown University and then the University of Minnesota, where he remained until his 1963 move to San Diego, where he was the founding chair of the mathematics department. Warschawski stepped down as chair in 1967, and retired in 1971, but remained active in research: approximately one third of his research publications were written after his retirement. Over the course of his career, he advised 19 Ph.D. students, all but one at either Minnesota or San Diego. Vernor Vinge is among Warschawski's doctoral students.He was known for his research on complex analysis and in particular on conformal maps. He also made contributions to the theory of minimal surfaces and harmonic functions. The Noshiro\u2013Warschawski theorem is named after Warschawski and Noshiro, who discovered it independently; it states that, if \u0192 is an analytic function on the open unit disk such that the real part of its first derivative is positive, then \u0192 is one-to-one. In 1980 he solved the Visser\u2013Ostrowski problem for derivatives of conformal mappings at the boundary.Warschawski was honored in 1978 by the creation of the Stefan E. Warschawski Assistant Professorship at San Diego. The Stephen E. Warschawski Memorial Scholarship was also given in his name in 1999\u20132000 to four UCSD undergraduates as a one-time award. His wife, Ilse, died in 2009 and left a US$1 million bequest to UCSD, part of which went towards endowing a professorship in the mathematics department.", "fact_context": "Stefan E. Warschawski attended University of Basel from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1930. \nStefan E. Warschawski attended University of K\u00f6nigsberg from Jan, 1924 to Jan, 1926. \nStefan E. Warschawski attended University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1928."}
{"question": "Which employer did Johannes Teyssen work for after PreussenElektra?", "answer": ["Hastra"], "context": "Johannes TeyssenJohannes Teyssen (born 10 September 1959) is a German manager who has been the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of E.ON, a German multinational electric utility company, since 2020.Teyssen was born on 10 September 1959 in Hildesheim, Germany. He went on to study economics and law at the University of G\u00f6ttingen from where he graduated in 1984. He then went on to pursue doctoral studies in Boston, US, but returned to Germany to finish in 1991, earning a Doctor of Jurisprudence degree. After that he became a research assistant at G\u00f6ttingen University.Teyssen\u2019s first career role was as a law clerk at the State Superior Court in Celle, Germany. He stayed in that position until he joined PreussenElektra in Hanover in 1989. In 1991, after finishing his doctorate, he was promoted by PreussenElektra to head of energy and corporate law. In 1994, he earned another promotion, this time as head of legal affairs after his talent as a litigator was spotted by his superiors.In 1998, Teyssen joined the Hanover-based power company Hastra in his first executive position as member of the board. One year later, he was named chairman of the board of management at Avacon, based in Helmstedt.In 2001, Teyssen moved to E.ON Energies AG and two years later became chairman of its management board. In 2004, he was appointed to the board of Fortum (formerly known as E.ON Finland Oyj) and in 2005, he was promoted to chief operating officer and deputy chairman of the board for E.ON Ruhrgas AG and E.ON Energy Trading AG. By 2008, he became COO for the entire group and was later appointed vice chairman and deputy CEO under the leadership of CEO Wulf Bernotat.In May 2010, Teyssen became CEO of E.ON Group. His tenure has been marked by decisions concerning Germany\u2019s switch to renewable energy, which he cited as a huge opportunity. In January 2012, he spoke out against the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and in 2013, he questioned the profitability of gas-fired plants. Under his leadership, E.ON agreed in 2018 to buy Innogy from its controlling shareholder RWE, in a transaction that led E.ON to focus on power networks and retail customers. In 2015, Teysssen was a member of the search committee to select a new director of the Museum Kunstpalast.Teyssen is married with four children.", "fact_context": "Johannes Teyssen works for E.ON SE from Jan, 2001 to Dec, 2022. \nJohannes Teyssen works for PreussenElektra from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 1998. \nJohannes Teyssen works for Avacon from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2001. \nJohannes Teyssen works for Hastra from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 1999."}
{"question": "Who was the head of M\u00fchldorf am Inn before Marianne Zollner?", "answer": ["G\u00fcnther Knoblauch"], "context": "M\u00fchldorfM\u00fchldorf am Inn is a town in Bavaria, Germany, and the capital of the district M\u00fchldorf on the river Inn. It is located at , and had a population of about 17,808 in 2005.During the Middle Ages, the town and castle were an alod of the Luchen family. On 28 October 1287, Rapoto Luchen announced that he had entered an agreement with Archbishop Rudolph of Salzburg to hand over the alod, become the archbishop's ministerialis, and thereafter run the lands as a fief of the Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg.On 28 September 1322, the decisive Battle of M\u00fchldorf was fought here between Bavaria and Salzburg. Before the battle, the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg knighted several of the burghers of the town.In 1802, M\u00fchldorf became part of Bavaria.During World War II, it was the site of the M\u00fchldorf concentration camp complex. Several Allied air raids directed at the area were designed to target the rail links into Munich and disrupt the transportation of materiel from the \"Innwerk\" industrial park in T\u00f6ging am Inn. Around 44 U.S. Air personnel are thought to have perished during the return flight following one of these raids. Civilian casualties are believed to be much higher due to many aircraft crews being unable to identify their primary objectives.Freed, John B. \"Noble Bondsmen: Ministerial Marriages in the Archdiocese of Salzburg, 1100-1343\". (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995)", "fact_context": "Marianne Zollner is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Apr, 2014 to Apr, 2020. \nHans Gollwitzer is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1966. \nJosef Federer is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1990. \nG\u00fcnther Knoblauch is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 2013. \nMichael Hetzl is the head of the government of M\u00fchldorf am Inn from May, 2020 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did John MacKay, Baron MacKay of Ardbrecknish hold before Member of the House of Lords?", "answer": ["Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "John MacKay, Baron MacKay of ArdbrecknishJohn Jackson Mackay, Baron Mackay of Ardbrecknish (15 November 1938 \u2013 21 February 2001) was a Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party politician.He started his career as a mathematics teacher, becoming Head of Mathematics at Oban High School.He was a Tory candidate for the Western Isles in the February 1974 election having, in the climate of the era, accepted he could realise his original Liberal Parliamentary ambitions only by joining the Conservatives. He contested Argyll in October 1974 and was Member of Parliament for the constituency from 1979 to 1983, and after boundary changes, for Argyll and Bute (UK Parliament constituency) from 1983 to 1987, when he lost the seat to the Liberal candidate Hon Mrs Ray Michie - the daughter of Lord Bannerman, a local Liberal.Mackay was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1982 to 1987 with responsibility for Health and Social Work and was Commons Scottish spokesman on Agriculture (which was the responsibility of the Earl of Mansfield sitting in the Lords). Against the advice of officials he supported a Private Member's Bill on solvent abuse, a scourge of the time, which became law in 1983. In Health he threw himself into the 1982 NHS strikes and a modernisation of mental health legislation.Following his defeat, he was given a life peerage as Baron Mackay of Ardbrecknish, of Tayvallich in the District of Argyll and Bute. He rejoined the government as a Lord in Waiting in 1993. In January 1994, he joined the Department of Transport as a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, being promoted later that year to become Minister of State at the Department of Social Security, a post he held until 1997. During this time he was held in high regard by both the civil servants who worked with him and by the ex-Service community with whom he had regular contact in his role as War Pensions Minister. In addition, he was sworn of the Privy Council in the 1996 Birthday Honours and was appointed to be a Deputy Lieutenant of the City of Glasgow on 7 January 1997. In opposition, he served as Deputy Leader of the Conservative peers.He died in 2001 in Wandsworth at the age of 62.", "fact_context": "John MacKay, Baron MacKay of Ardbrecknish holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987. \nJohn MacKay, Baron MacKay of Ardbrecknish holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983. \nJohn MacKay, Baron MacKay of Ardbrecknish holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Jun, 1991 to Feb, 2001."}
{"question": "Which employer did Paul St\u00e4ckel work for after University of Kiel?", "answer": ["Leibniz University Hannover"], "context": "Paul St\u00e4ckelPaul Gustav Samuel St\u00e4ckel (20 August 1862, Berlin \u2013 12 December 1919, Heidelberg) was a German mathematician, active in the areas of differential geometry, number theory, and non-Euclidean geometry. In the area of prime number theory, he used the term \"twin prime\" (in its German form, \"Primzahlzwilling\") for the first time.After passing his \"Abitur\" in 1880 he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Berlin, but also listened to lectures on philosophy, psychology, education, and history. A year later he qualified for teaching in higher education and then taught at \"Gymnasien\" in Berlin. In 1885 he wrote his doctoral dissertation under Leopold Kronecker and Karl Weierstra\u00df. In 1891 he completed his \"Habilitation\" at the University of Halle. Later he worked as a professor at the University of K\u00f6nigsberg (\"au\u00dferordentlicher Professor\" from 1895 to 1897), the University of Kiel (\"ordentlicher Professor\", 1897 to 1905), University of Hannover (1905 to 1908), the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (1908 to 1913), and the University of Heidelberg (1913 to 1919).St\u00e4ckel worked on both mathematics and the history of mathematics. He edited the letters exchanged between Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wolfgang Bolyai, made contributions to editions of the collected works of Euler and Gauss (for whose works he wrote \"Gauss als Geometer\"), and edited the \"Geometrischen Untersuchungen\" by Wolfgang and Johann Bolyai (published in 1913). Additionally he translated works of Jacob Bernoulli, Johann Bernoulli, Augustin Louis Cauchy, Leonhard Euler, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Adrien-Marie Legendre, Carl Gustav Jacobi from French and Latin into German for the series In 1904 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Heidelberg. In 1905 he was the president of the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung. His doctoral students include Paul Riebesell.", "fact_context": "Paul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Halle-Wittenberg from Jan, 1891 to Jan, 1895. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1912. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of K\u00f6nigsberg from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Leibniz University Hannover from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1908. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Heidelberg University from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1919. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1905."}
{"question": "Which position did William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham hold before Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Financial Secretary to the Treasury"], "context": "Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron DownhamWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham, PC, KStJ (1853 \u2013 2 July 1920) was a British Conservative Party politician. He held office as President of the Local Government Board and Minister of Information in David Lloyd George's First World War coalition government.Born at Downham, (known now as 'Little Downham') in the Isle of Ely, Fisher was the son of Reverend Frederick Fisher, rector of that parish, and Mary, daughter of William Hayes. He was educated at Haileybury and University College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar, Inner Temple, in 1879.Fisher was elected to the House of Commons for Fulham in 1885, a seat he held until 1906. He was private secretary Sir Michael Hicks Beach between 1886 and 1887 and to Arthur Balfour between 1887 and 1892 (who both served as Chief Secretary for Ireland at the time). In 1896 he was appointed a Junior Lord of the Treasury (government whip) in the Conservative administration of Lord Salisbury, a post he held until August 1902, and then served under Arthur Balfour as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 11 August 1902 to April 1903, when he resigned as a result of his connection with a financial syndicate. He lost his Fulham seat at the 1906 general election but successfully reclaimed it at the January 1910 general election. The following year he was sworn of the Privy Council.Fisher returned to the government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board in May 1915 in the newly formed coalition government led by H. H. Asquith. He retained this post also when David Lloyd George became Prime Minister in December 1916, but in June 1917 he was promoted to President of the Local Government Board with a seat in the cabinet. In November 1918 he was made Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Minister of Information, and a few days later he was raised to the peerage as Baron Downham, \"of Fulham in the County of London\" on 16 November. However, he stepped down from the government already in January 1919. Apart from his career in national politics, Fisher was an Alderman of the London County Council between 1907 and 1913 and its Chairman in 1919.Lord Downham married Florence, daughter of H. Fisher, in 1895. They had one daughter, the Hon. Rachel Fisher.He died at Buckingham Palace Garden, London, in July 1920, when the barony became extinct. Lady Downham died in August 1923.", "fact_context": "William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the House of Lords from Nov, 1918 to Jul, 1920. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury from Aug, 1902 to Apr, 1903. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from Nov, 1918 to Jan, 1919. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nWilliam Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910."}
{"question": "Who was the head of R\u00e2\u0219nov before Liviu-C\u0103lin Butnariu?", "answer": ["Liviu Butnaru"], "context": "R\u00e2\u0219novR\u00e2\u0219nov (; ; ; Transylvanian Saxon dialect: \"Ruusen\u00e5\u00e5\"; Latin: \"Rosnovia\") is a town in Bra\u0219ov County, Transylvania, Romania with a population of 15,022.It is located at about 15\u00a0km from the city of Bra\u0219ov and about the same distance from Bran, on the road that links Wallachia and Transylvania.The Roman fort of Cumidava was discovered in 1856 near the town.The castle of R\u00e2\u0219nov was built in the years 1211-1225 by Teutonic Knights. R\u00e2\u0219nov was mentioned for the first time in 1331 as \"Rosnou\" and again in 1388 as \"villa Rosarum\". While the village was razed many times in its history by Tatars, Turks and Wallachians, the castle was conquered only once, in 1612 by Gabriel B\u00e1thory.In 2002, the R\u00e2\u0219nov Fortress and surroundings were used during the shooting of several scenes from the American film \"Cold Mountain\".There is a myth attached to R\u00e2\u0219nov Citadel. During a particularly long siege of the fortress, the citizens of R\u00e2\u0219nov were concerned about the lack of available fresh drinking water. Two Turkish soldiers, having been captured earlier, were put to the task of digging a well in the centre of the fortress. These two men were assured that they would be given their freedom once the well was completed. According to local legend, it took them 17 years to finish the well, but they were still killed afterwards. This famous well still sits in the centre of R\u00e2\u0219nov Fortress, and is 143 metres deep.R\u00e2\u0219nov has a warm-summer humid continental climate (\"Dfb\" in the K\u00f6ppen climate classification).As of August 2013, R\u00e2\u0219nov became the host of the first extreme metal festival in Romania, known as Rockstadt Extreme Fest which was held at the hill's base with the R\u00e2\u0219nov Citadel. The festival featured bands such as Decapitated, Napalm Death, Gojira, Carach Angren, Septicflesh, Primordial among many others and it continues to this day.R\u00e2\u0219nov Sports Complex was built just outside the town in C\u0103rbunarii Valley, for 2013 European Youth Winter Olympic Festival which was hosted in the nearby city of Bra\u0219ov.Two ski jumping events took place in R\u00e2\u0219nov, as part of the Women's Ski Jumping World Cup 2013/2014 competition. The events were scheduled for March 2014, on the \"Valea C\u0103rbun\u0103rii\" slope. During the 2019\u201320 World Cup, both women and men have events in R\u00e2\u0219nov.", "fact_context": "Liviu-C\u0103lin Butnariu is the head of the government of R\u00e2\u0219nov from Oct, 2020 to Dec, 2022. \nAdrian-Ioan Ve\u0219tea is the head of the government of R\u00e2\u0219nov from Jan, 2004 to Jun, 2016. \nLiviu Butnaru is the head of the government of R\u00e2\u0219nov from Jun, 2017 to Oct, 2020."}
{"question": "Which position did Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel hold after Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management?", "answer": ["Minister of State"], "context": "Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (9 August 1777 in Brussels \u2013 27 September 1860 in Hingene) was a statesman and minister in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium.Charles-Joseph was born as Count d\u00b4Ursel was the son of Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel and Flore Princess of Arenberg, a sister of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He married to Josephine-Ferrero Fieschi, Princess of Masseran.When his father died in 1804, he became the 4th Duke of Ursel and 4th Duke of Hoboken. His sister Louise-Marie married to the Count of Lannoy and is one of the ancestors of Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.Today all living cadet branches of the current house of Ursel can be linked to him, there are currently 7 cadet branches in the family, most of them founded by his son Ludovic.Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselIn 1810 he was mayor of Brussels, in 1814 and 1815, commissioner-general for internal affairs in the provisional government in the southern Netherlands a position he also held from 1815 to 1819 under King William I. Minister of Works and Public Works. Years later, after the Belgian independence, he was a member of the Senate for the Province of Antwerp (1839\u20131847) and for the District of Mechelen (1847\u20131859).He became a first class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1818. This was changed to first class supernumerair' associate in 1841. He joined the successor institute, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as foreign member in 1851.The Duke and his wife were invited to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball. After the battle had taken place, Brussels was flooded with thousands of wounded officers and men. The Duke invited several Dutch officers to stay at his residence to recover; Captain Veeren, commander of the Light Company of the Dutch 2nd Line Battalion, who was severely wounded leading his company in the attack on La Haye Sainte, wrote his wife two days after the battle: \"I thought I would come here in the evening with the intention of going to hospital, but there came to me a gentleman, a Duc (or Duke) d'Ursel, and he insisted that I'd stay with him, but having Van Houten [his 1st Lieutenant, red.] with me, I let him know I would have him stay with me; to which he immediately complied, and we are being very well cared for.\" The officers remained in the residence of the Duke until they recovered or were transported back to Holland.", "fact_context": "Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management from Sep, 1815 to Jul, 1819. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Senator of Belgium from Jan, 1839 to Jan, 1859. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of State from Jan, 1829 to Jan, 1830. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of mayor of Brussels from Jan, 1810 to Jan, 1814. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of interior minister from Jan, 1814 to Jan, 1815."}
{"question": "Which position did Per-Kristian Foss hold before Minister of Finance of Norway?", "answer": ["deputy member of the Parliament of Norway"], "context": "Per-Kristian FossPer-Kristian Foss (born 19 July 1950 in Oslo) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party and from 2014 to 2017 the Auditor General of Norway.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oslo in 1981, and was re-elected on six occasions. He had previously served as a deputy representative during the term 1977\u20131981.From 2001 to 2005, when the second cabinet Bondevik held office, Foss was Minister of Finance. He also acted as Prime Minister very briefly in 2002. During this period his seat in parliament was taken by Ine Marie Eriksen. Foss has received much attention for being the first openly gay minister in a Norwegian government and lives in registered partnership with Jan Erik Knarbakk. He was the first openly homosexual national leader.On the local level Foss was a deputy member of Oslo city council from 1971 to 1975.From 1973 to 1977 he was the leader of the Young Conservatives (\"Unge H\u00f8yre\"), the youth wing of the Conservative Party. Per Kristian Foss was mentioned as a possible new leader for the Conservative Party after Jan Petersen resigned in 2004, but he declined to run and instead supported Erna Solberg. After H\u00f8yre struggled in elections and polls during the first years of Erna Solberg's leadership he was also mentioned as a possible new leader, but he never challenged Solberg for the leadership position. At present Foss is deputy chairman of the Conservative Party and member of the party's central board.Foss has a cand.mag. degree in political science, public law and criminology from the University of Oslo (1977) and partial graduate studies in political science.", "fact_context": "Per-Kristian Foss holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Nov, 2005 to Nov, 2009. \nPer-Kristian Foss holds the position of deputy member of the Parliament of Norway from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1981. \nPer-Kristian Foss holds the position of Minister of Finance of Norway from Oct, 2001 to Oct, 2005. \nPer-Kristian Foss holds the position of member of the Parliament of Norway from Oct, 2009 to Sep, 2013."}
{"question": "Which team did Tim Sandercombe play for after Dorchester Town F.C.?", "answer": ["Weston-super-Mare A.F.C."], "context": "Tim SandercombeTimothy Eric Alfred Sandercombe (born 15 June 1989) is an English football goalkeeper who is currently playing at Weston-super-Mare.Born in Enfield, London, Sandercombe joined Notts County following his release from Plymouth Argyle. He joined on 1 July 2007 along with Paul Mayo, Adam Tann, and Hector Sam. Sandercombe made his professional debut for County in a Football League Trophy game against Leyton Orient on 3 September 2007. County lost the game 1\u20130 to an Efe Echanomi goal. Only 22 days after that appearance, Sandercombe put pen to paper on a new contract at Meadow Lane.On 14 August 2008, Sandercombe had his contract cancelled with Notts County by mutual consent. After a spell in the Conference North with Stafford Rangers, he joined Mansfield Town on a one-year contract on 27 May 2009.In February 2010, Sandercombe signed for Conference South club Weymouth until the end of the season and in March 2010 he started training with Exeter City at their Cat & Fiddle training base just so he can keep his fitness levels up between Weymouth matches and the possibility of being used as cover for the Exeter City reserves on a non contract basis.He signed a one-year deal for Conference North club Worcester City in July 2010.In July 2011 Sandercombe signed for newly promoted Truro City as a replacement for Martin Rice who returned to Torquay United. After a season and a half, he was injured during a league match against A.F.C. Hornchurch and Truro brought in Luke McCormick as a replacement. Truro were in administration and McCormick was playing for free, and Sandercombe subsequently left the club the following week, on 16 November 2012.Sandercombe joined Bideford in January 2013 and made his debut against Banbury United on Saturday 12 January 2013.", "fact_context": "Tim Sandercombe plays for Plymouth Argyle F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Worcester City F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Truro City F.C. from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Notts County F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Dorchester Town F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Weymouth F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2010. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Bideford A.F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2013. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Tiverton Town F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Mansfield Town F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Stafford Rangers F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nTim Sandercombe plays for Weston-super-Mare A.F.C. from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of University of Limoges after Jacques Fontanille?", "answer": ["H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Pauliat"], "context": "University of LimogesThe University of Limoges (\"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges\") is a French public university, based in Limoges. Its chancellor is the rector of the Academy of Limoges (an administrative district in France for education and research). It counts more than 16,000 students and near 1,000 scholars and researchers. It offers complete curricula up to the doctorates and beyond in the traditional areas of knowledge. It was structured in October 1968 by the grouping of higher education institutions in Limoges. The oldest historical continuity is that of the faculties of pharmacy and medicine dating back to 1626.It is one of the main higher education institutions in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. As of July 2015 it is a member of the Leonardo da Vinci consolidated University (\"Universit\u00e9 conf\u00e9d\u00e9rale L\u00e9onard de Vinci\") along with the University of Poitiers, the University of La Rochelle, Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais University and several engineering schools. University of Limoges is ranked as the top 50 among the universities in France.University of Limoges is in the top 7% of universities in the world, ranking 29th in the France as 2020. Ranks 1st among universities in Limoges.The university of Limoges was created in 1968 by the incorporation into a single institution of various research schools of higher learning in Limoges, some of them previously affiliated to the University of Poitiers. At the time of its creation it counted 7,000 students and soon expanded to 15,000 making it a middle size university in France.It inherits from a long tradition of research, innovation and teaching possibly dating back in the Middle Ages from the famed founded in 848 and suppressed by the French Revolution in 1891, which was a major intellectual center in Medieval Europe (technology of materials, enamel, manuscripts, scholarship, liturgy, theater, etc.). The modern School of Medicine and Pharmacy was created in 1626 (the present day's university council meets in the \"Salle Saint-Alexis\", the 17th century former chapel of the old H\u00f4tel-Dieu University Hospital).The university offers bachelor, master and doctorate degrees in line with the Bologna Process. There are five main departments:In addition, 3iL, School of Computer Engineering is associated with the University.The University of Limoges has grouped its research laboratories into five major institutes:The University also supports the activities of the NGO Europa, which is based in Limoges and is involved in the field of European public policies.", "fact_context": "Isabelle Klock-Fontanille is the chair of University of Limoges from Jan, 2021 to Dec, 2022. \nAlain C\u00e9l\u00e9rier is the chair of University of Limoges from Apr, 2016 to Dec, 2020. \nJacques Fontanille is the chair of University of Limoges from Feb, 2005 to Mar, 2012. \nH\u00e9l\u00e8ne Pauliat is the chair of University of Limoges from Mar, 2012 to Apr, 2016."}
{"question": "Which employer did Roman Badanin work for before Interfax?", "answer": ["Forbes (Russia)"], "context": "Roman BadaninRoman Sergeevich Badanin (; born 1 January 1970) is a Russian journalist, researcher, founder and editor in chief of the Proekt media outlet, former digital platform editor in chief of the \"Forbes Russia\", former editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel and the RBK news agency.Badanin was born on 1 January 1970. He graduated from the Faculty of History, Moscow State University. Badanin was engaged in research activities at the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Gorbachev Foundation, a Russian think tank.In 1996, Badanin began to work at the \"Izvestia\" newspaper.In 2001, he started working for the \"Gazeta.Ru\" newspaper as a news editor. In 2011, while being the head of the policy department and deputy editor in chief, resigned due to disagreements between him and the editor-in-chief of the newspaper. Two weeks before the 2011 Russian legislative election, the newspaper received an order to place an advertisement for the ruling political party United Russia, and Badanin was against it, because the advertisement required the newspaper to remove existing banners of the Movement for Defence of Voters' Rights \"Golos\" and the \"Violations map\" project, which tracked violations in the elections and in the voting results.From December 2011 to 26 August 2013, he was the editor in chief of the \"Forbes.ru\" website. In this position, he was responsible for the integration of the magazine and the digital platform. According to the \"Kommersant\" newspaper, Badanin left because of disagreements with the then general director of the publishing house Axel Springer Russia.On 14 October 2013, it became known that Badanin was appointed executive director of the Internet Projects Service of the Interfax news agency.On 15 January 2014, he began working as editor in chief of the RBK news agency. Badanin was one of the authors of the RBK's investigation about one of the daughters of Russian president Vladimir Putin, Katerina Tikhonova, and her then husband Kirill Shamalov. On 13 May 2016, Badanin quit due to pressure from Russian officials. After his resignation, more than twenty key journalists also left the agency.On 25 July 2016, Badanin was appointed editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel. He was one of the authors of Dozhd's reportage about the Russian businessman and criminal , after which a criminal libel case was initiated.In 2017, Badanin flew to the United States to study at Stanford University under the programme John S. Knight Journalism Fellowships at Stanford.In 2018, he founded the Proekt media outlet, which specializes in investigative journalism.", "fact_context": "Roman Badanin works for RBC Information Systems from Jan, 2014 to May, 2016. \nRoman Badanin works for Dozhd from Jul, 2016 to Jun, 2018. \nRoman Badanin works for Proekt from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2022. \nRoman Badanin works for Forbes (Russia) from Dec, 2011 to Aug, 2013. \nRoman Badanin works for gazeta.ru from Jan, 2001 to Nov, 2011. \nRoman Badanin works for Interfax from Oct, 2013 to Jan, 2014."}
{"question": "Which political party did Jordi Xucl\u00e0 belong to after Democratic Convergence of Catalonia?", "answer": ["Catalan European Democratic Party"], "context": "Jordi Xucl\u00e0Jordi Xucl\u00e0 i Costa (born 13 May 1973) is a Catalan lawyer, academic and politician. He is a former member of the Congress of Deputies of Spain and the Senate of Spain.Xucl\u00e0 was born on 13 May 1973 in Olot, Catalonia. He is the son of an industrialist who was a supporter of Jordi Pujol. His brother was a member of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC). Xucl\u00e0 has a degree in law from the University of Girona, a diploma in public law and a masters degree in security and foreign policy.Xucl\u00e0 joined the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) in 1989 and was secretary-general (1998-00) and president (2000-02) of the Nationalist Youth of Catalonia (JNC).Xucl\u00e0 was head of Institutional Relations in the Generalitat de Catalunya's Department of Environment. He has worked as a lawyer and was professor of administrative and constitutional law at the University of Girona.At the 1999 local elections Xucl\u00e0 was placed 20th on the Convergence and Union (CiU) electoral alliance's list of candidates in Olot but the alliance only managed to win 8 seats in the municipality and as a result he failed to get elected. At the 2007 local elections he was placed 21st on the CiU's list of candidates in Olot but the alliance only managed to win 7 seats in the municipality and as a result he failed to get elected. At the 2011 local elections he was placed 21st on the CiU's list of candidates in Olot but the alliance only managed to win 10 seats in the municipality and as a result he failed to get elected. He did not contest the 2015 local elections but was nominated as the CiU's number one substitute candidate in Les Planes d'Hostoles.Xucl\u00e0 contested the 2000 general election as a CiU candidate in the Province of Girona and was elected to the Senate of Spain. He contested the 2004 general election as a CiU candidate in the Province of Girona and was elected to the Congress of Deputies. He was re-elected at the 2008, 2011, 2015 and 2016 general elections.Xucl\u00e0 is a vice-president of Liberal International and president of the Freedom and Democracy Foundation (Fundaci\u00f3 Llibertat i Democr\u00e0cia), the Catalan section of the Liberal International. He was a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and president of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE).Xucl\u00e0 is married with two daughters.", "fact_context": "Jordi Xucl\u00e0 is a member of the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia from Jan, 1989 to Jan, 2016. \nJordi Xucl\u00e0 is a member of the Partit Nacionalista de Catalunya from Jun, 2020 to Dec, 2022. \nJordi Xucl\u00e0 is a member of the Catalan European Democratic Party from Jan, 2016 to Jun, 2020."}
{"question": "Which position did Edward Stanley hold before Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Edward Stanley (Bridgwater MP)Edward James Stanley DL JP (16 December 1826 \u2013 29 September 1907), was a British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1882 to 1906.Stanley was the son of Edward Stanley, of Cross Hall, Lancashire, a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for that county, and his wife Lady Mary Maitland, daughter of James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for both Somerset and Lancashire and was High Sheriff of Somerset in 1880.Stanley was elected Member of Parliament for Somerset West at a by-election in 1882 and held the seat until it was reorganised under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. At the 1885 general election he was elected MP for Bridgwater and held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons in 1906 at the age of 79.Stanley died in September 1907, aged 80.In 1872 Stanley married the Hon. Mary Dorothy Labouchere, daughter of Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton and heir to the Quantock Lodge estate. His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in March 1920.Stanley's branch of the Stanley family descended from Peter Stanley (d. c. 1686), younger son of Sir Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baronet, whose elder son Sir Edward Stanley, 3rd Baronet, was the ancestor of the branch of the family that have held the earldom of Derby since 1736.", "fact_context": "Edward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nEdward Stanley holds the position of Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1882 to Nov, 1885."}
{"question": "Which position did Stavros Kostopoulos hold before Minister of Economy of Greece?", "answer": ["Minister without portfolio of Greece"], "context": "Stavros KostopoulosStavros Kostopoulos (, 14 September 1900 \u2013 23 June 1968) was a Greek banker and politician.He was born in Kalamata and he was the son of the banker Ioannis Kostopoulos. He attended the 1st Gymnasium in Kalamata. He studied law at the University of Athens and Political Sciences at the University of Paris, where he received his doctorate degree. He dealt with the banking industry, in which the family already had developed significant activity.He was a member (1937-1951) and President (1951-1953) of the board of the Commercial Credit Bank. In 1951, he took over the direction of the National Bank of Greece, a position he held until 1953, when he was replaced by Kostis Iliaskos because of his disagreement on the merger of the Athens Bank with the National Bank.In 1928, he was elected for the first time member of the parliament (MP) representing Messenia and was reelected in several elections until 1936. In the elections of 1946, he was reelected for the Liberal Party, gathering 2.491 votes. Overall, he was elected eleven times as MP. Having already come into conflict with Andreas Papandreou, during the Apostasia of 1965, he was among the first members of the Centre Union to leave the party and became Minister of National Defence in the Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas government.He was also Minister of Finance in the governments of Sophoklis Venizelos (August, September & November 1950), Minister of National Economy (1932 & 1947) in the governments of Eleftherios Venizelos and Dimitrios Maximos, Foreign Minister (1964-1965) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister without Portfolio in the government of Sofoklis Venizelos, Interior Minister (1963) in the government of Georgios Papandreou, Minister of Defence (1965-1966) in the governments of Novas, Ilias Tsirimokos and Stefanos Stefanopoulos, Minister of Merchant Marine (1950) in the government of Plastiras, Minister of Supply and Distribution (1948) in Themistoklis Sofoulis\u2019 government and Coordinating Minister (1950) again under Sophoklis Venizelos.He died on June 23, 1968 in Athens, aged 67.", "fact_context": "Stavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Aug, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Coordination of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece from Feb, 1964 to Jul, 1965. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Aug, 1965 to Dec, 1966. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1946. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Apr, 1950 to Sep, 1950. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Supplies from May, 1948 to Nov, 1948. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of the National Economy of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Sep, 1950 to Mar, 1951. \nStavros Kostopoulos holds the position of Greek Minister of the Interior from Nov, 1963 to Dec, 1963."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st BaronetSir William Curtis (25 January 1752 \u2013 18 January 1829) was an English businessman, banker and politician. Although he had a long political and business career (the two significantly intertwined), he was probably best known for the banquets he hosted.Born in Wapping, London, Curtis was the son of a sea biscuit manufacturer, Joseph Curtis, and his wife Mary Tennant.The family business was making ship's biscuit and other dry provisions for the Royal Navy. They were also shipowners whose vessels carried convicts to Australia and engaged in South Sea whaling.A lifelong Tory, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for the City of London at the 1790 general election. He held the seat continuously for 28 years until his defeat at the 1818 general election. He was returned to the Commons in February 1819 at a by-election for Bletchingley, and at the 1820 general election he was returned again for the City of London. He did not contest London again at the 1826 election, when he was returned for Hastings. He resigned that seat later the same year.Curtis was also Alderman of the city, becoming Sheriff of London in 1788 and Lord Mayor in 1795\u201396. He was known for the lavish banquets he gave at his estate, Cullands Grove. He was created a Baronet of Cullonds Grove in 1802.Curtis died in 1829. His estate sale ran for a week, and included 370 dozen bottles of wine, port, claret, East India Madeira, sherry (Wild's), Malaga, Hock, and beer.", "fact_context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1802 to Oct, 1806. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1801 to Jun, 1802. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Dec, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain from May, 1796 to Jan, 1801. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1819 to Feb, 1820. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain from Jun, 1790 to May, 1796. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818."}
{"question": "Which position did William Leader Maberly hold after Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "William Leader MaberlyWilliam Leader Maberly (1798\u20131885) spent most of his life as a British army officer and Whig politician.He was the eldest child of John Maberly (1777\u20131845), a currier, clothing manufacturer, banker and MP, who had made and lost a fortune in a lifetime.He became a member of parliament, initially for Westbury (1819\u201320), then Northampton (1820\u201330), then Shaftesbury (1831\u201332), and finally for Chatham (1832\u201334).In 1831 he was Surveyor-General of the Ordnance and in 1832 Clerk of the Ordnance; then, in 1834, he became a Commissioner of HM Customs. In 1836, he was appointed as joint secretary to the General Post Office, where he strongly opposed the introduction of the Penny Post, a plan championed by Rowland Hill to charge a fixed price for postage (as is now the normal practice in most of the world). One of Maberly's principal secretaries during his time at the Post Office was the novelist Anthony Trollope, who later parodied Maberly as Sir Boreas Bodkin in the novel \"Marion Fay\". On stepping down from the Post Office in 1854 he was appointed a Commissioner of Audit, remaining in post until 1867.In 1865, the Canadian Post Office Department Secretary William Dawson LeSueur named the settlement of Maberly, Ontario in Maberly's honour.He married Irish novelist Catherine C. Prittie (1805\u201375) in 1830. Their only child, William Anson Robert Maberly, died at the age of 29 in the Isle of Wight.", "fact_context": "William Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Apr, 1831. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1819 to Feb, 1820. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Jun, 1834. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Clerk of the Ordnance from Jan, 1833 to Jan, 1834. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Surveyor-General of the Ordnance from Jan, 1831 to Jan, 1832."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet hold before Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Herbert Williams, 1st BaronetSir Herbert Geraint Williams, 1st Baronet, (2 December 1884 \u2013 25 July 1954) was a British politician and Conservative Member of Parliament (MP).Herbert Williams was born in Hooton, Cheshire, on 2 December 1884. He was educated at Liverpool University with degrees in science and engineering. In 1911 he became secretary and manager of the Machine Tools Trade Association. He served on Wimbledon Borough Council.Williams contested the Combined English Universities in 1918 and Wednesbury in 1922 and 1923 without success.From 1924 to 1929, Williams was MP for Reading and served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade. He was a member of the first Court of the University of Reading following its receipt of a Royal Charter in 1926.Williams was returned to Parliament in Croydon South in a by-election in February 1932. He was comfortably re-elected in 1935 and served through the war. He was vocal in arguing against the Beveridge Report in Parliament, despite it being proposed by his Croydon Conservative colleague, Henry Willink MP. He was an alderman of London County Council in 1940\u201345.Sir Herbert lost his seat in the 1945 General Election to Labour's David Rees-Williams. In February 1950, the Croydon seats were rearranged and the Conservatives won all three seats. Sir Herbert was returned in the new Croydon East seat and was re-elected in 1951. He was made a baronet on 3 July 1953.He died in 1954 and a by-election was held in his seat in September.Herbert Williams wrote books on parliamentary matters, including \"The Member of Parliament and his Constituency.\"Sir Herbert's daughter, Rosemary, married Glasgow property millionaire Sir Ian Mactaggart, Bt. Their daughter, Fiona Mactaggart was the Labour MP for Slough from 1997 to 2017", "fact_context": "Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1932 to Oct, 1935. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Jun, 1945. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to Jul, 1954."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle before Jamil Dakhlia?", "answer": ["Carle Bonafous-Murat"], "context": "Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3The New Sorbonne University (, also known as Paris III) is a public university in Paris, France. It is one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which ceased to exist in 1970. Paris III offers courses in a wide range of Arts and Humanities subjects, areas in which - according to the 2018 QS World University Rankings - the university is the 71st best worldwide.The historic University of Paris first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was reorganised in 1970 as 13 autonomous universities after the student protests of the French May. Sorbonne Nouvelle, or \"Paris III\", is one of the inheritors of University of Paris faculty of humanities (\"arts et lettres\").The Sorbonne Nouvelle has sites at various locations in Paris. The main university centres are:Central Sorbonne Building \u2014 central administration offices, Literature. Censier \u2014 the main teaching site, named after the adjacent streetBi\u00e8vre \u2014 houses teaching and research facilities for language study and the main staff and student refectoriesRue Saint Jacques \u2014 French as a Foreign LanguageRue des Bernardins \u2014 Linguistics and PhoneticsRue de l' Ecole de M\u00e9decine \u2014 English Studies Rue Saint Guillaume \u2014 Latin American StudiesPlace du Mar\u00e9chal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny \u2014 Houses the E.S.I.T (School of Interpreting and Translation)Asni\u00e8res -- located outside of Paris, where the German Studies department, now closed, was housed.The Sorbonne Nouvelle has one central and five specialised libraries (Foreign language and culture and French literature). It is also connected to the Library of Saint Genevieve, the Central Sorbonne Library, the Inter-University Library for Oriental Languages and the Library of Saint Barbara.The \"Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle\" publishes research carried out by the university.The \"CROUS de Paris\" (Centre r\u00e9gional des \u0153uvres universitaires et scolaires) is the organisation responsible for both student accommodation and refectories in Paris. It runs various student halls of residence and student restaurants both in central Paris and in its outskirts. The \"Restaurant Universitaire Censier\" is the student refectory which is used by the large majority of Paris III students due to its proximity to the Censier university site.New Sorbonne University is a member of the Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, a alliance of the following Parisian universities:", "fact_context": "Marie-Christine Lemardeley is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Apr, 2008 to Apr, 2014. \nJean-Michel Lacroix is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nRaymond Las Vergnas is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1976. \nHenri B\u00e9har is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1986. \nCarle Bonafous-Murat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Dec, 2014 to Dec, 2018. \nSuzy Halimi is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1996. \nJamil Dakhlia is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jul, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nBernard Bosredon is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008. \nRobert Ellrodt is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1991. \nJacques Chouillet is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981. \nJean-Louis Leutrat is the chair of University Sorbonne Nouvelle from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001."}
{"question": "Which employer did Katya Scheinberg work for before Cornell University?", "answer": ["Lehigh University"], "context": "Katya ScheinbergKatya Scheinberg is a Russian-American applied mathematician known for her research in continuous optimization and particularly in derivative-free optimization. She works at Cornell University and is a professor in the School of Operations Research and Information Engineering.Scheinberg was born in Moscow.She completed a bachelor's and master's degree in computational mathematics and cybernetics at Moscow State University in 1992, and earned a Ph.D. in operations research at Columbia University in 1997. Her dissertation, \"Issues Related to Interior Point Methods for Linear and Semidefinite Programming\", was supervised by Donald Goldfarb.Scheinberg worked for IBM Research at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center from 1997 until 2009. After working as a research scientist at Columbia University and as an adjunct faculty member at New York University, she joined the Lehigh faculty in 2010. In July of 2019, she moved to Cornell to join the faculty in the School of Operations Research and Information Engineering.Scheinberg has been editor-in-chief of the SIAM-MOS Book Series on Optimization since 2014, and was the editor of \"Optima\", the newsletter of the Mathematical Programming Society, from 2011 to 2013.She is part of Google Research Visiting Researcher Program.Scheinberg works on the intersection of optimization and machine learning, in particular on kernel support vector machines.With Andrew R. Conn and Lu\u00eds Nunes Vicente, Scheinberg authored the book \"Introduction to Derivative Free Optimization\" (SIAM Press, 2008).Scheinberg became Wagner Professor at Lehigh in 2014.In 2015, with Conn and Vicente, she won the Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization of the Mathematical Optimization Society and Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics for their book. The Prize citation wrote that \"A small sampling of the direct impact of their work is seen in aerospace engineering, urban transport systems, adaptive meshing for partial differential equations, and groundwater remediation.\" In 2019, Professor Scheinberg was awarded the Farkas Prize by the Optimization Society in the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences. This is award is given to the \"mid-career researcher for outstanding contributions to the field of optimization\".", "fact_context": "Katya Scheinberg works for Lehigh University from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2019. \nKatya Scheinberg works for IBM Research from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2009. \nKatya Scheinberg works for Cornell University from Jan, 2019 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which employer did Paul St\u00e4ckel work for before University of Kiel?", "answer": ["University of K\u00f6nigsberg"], "context": "Paul St\u00e4ckelPaul Gustav Samuel St\u00e4ckel (20 August 1862, Berlin \u2013 12 December 1919, Heidelberg) was a German mathematician, active in the areas of differential geometry, number theory, and non-Euclidean geometry. In the area of prime number theory, he used the term \"twin prime\" (in its German form, \"Primzahlzwilling\") for the first time.After passing his \"Abitur\" in 1880 he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Berlin, but also listened to lectures on philosophy, psychology, education, and history. A year later he qualified for teaching in higher education and then taught at \"Gymnasien\" in Berlin. In 1885 he wrote his doctoral dissertation under Leopold Kronecker and Karl Weierstra\u00df. In 1891 he completed his \"Habilitation\" at the University of Halle. Later he worked as a professor at the University of K\u00f6nigsberg (\"au\u00dferordentlicher Professor\" from 1895 to 1897), the University of Kiel (\"ordentlicher Professor\", 1897 to 1905), University of Hannover (1905 to 1908), the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (1908 to 1913), and the University of Heidelberg (1913 to 1919).St\u00e4ckel worked on both mathematics and the history of mathematics. He edited the letters exchanged between Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wolfgang Bolyai, made contributions to editions of the collected works of Euler and Gauss (for whose works he wrote \"Gauss als Geometer\"), and edited the \"Geometrischen Untersuchungen\" by Wolfgang and Johann Bolyai (published in 1913). Additionally he translated works of Jacob Bernoulli, Johann Bernoulli, Augustin Louis Cauchy, Leonhard Euler, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Adrien-Marie Legendre, Carl Gustav Jacobi from French and Latin into German for the series In 1904 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Heidelberg. In 1905 he was the president of the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung. His doctoral students include Paul Riebesell.", "fact_context": "Paul St\u00e4ckel works for University of K\u00f6nigsberg from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1912. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1905. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Leibniz University Hannover from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1908. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Halle-Wittenberg from Jan, 1891 to Jan, 1895. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Heidelberg University from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1919."}
{"question": "Which employer did Lee Anna Clark work for after Southern Methodist University?", "answer": ["University of Iowa"], "context": "Lee Anna ClarkLee Anna Clark is a professor and William J. and Dorothy K. O\u2019Neill Professor of Psychology in the Department of Psychology at the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States. She used to be a professor and collegiate fellow at the University of Iowa. She was, as of 2007, the director of clinical training in the Clinical Science Program. Prior to her appointment at the University of Iowa, she was a professor of psychology at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. Her research focuses on personality and temperament, clinical and personality assessment, psychometrics, mood, anxiety, and depression.Clark received her Bachelor of Arts degree in psycholinguistics from Cornell University in 1972, an MA in Asian studies from Cornell University with a specialization in Japan in 1977, and a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of Minnesota in 1982.She has served as president of the Society for a Science of Clinical Psychology (SSCP) as well as an executive board member of the Society for Research in Psychopathology (SRP) and the Association for Research in Personality. She is a member of the Personality and Personality Disorders Workgroup, the Disabilities and Impairments Assessment Study Group, and the Measurement Instruments Study Group for DSM-V.She is the author of the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP), a personality questionnaire, recognized in psychiatry (not to be confused with SNAP-IV, Swanson, Nolan and Pelham Rating Scale, 4th edition).She has published over 100 articles, books, and chapters, and is one of ISI\u2019s \u201cHighlyCited\u201d researchers. Clark has served as an editorial board member for such journals as the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Journal of Personality Disorders, Journal of Research in Personality, and Journal of Personality Assessment.To date, Clark's work has been cited over 100,000 times.", "fact_context": "Lee Anna Clark works for Southern Methodist University from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1993. \nLee Anna Clark works for University of Notre Dame from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2022. \nLee Anna Clark works for University of Iowa from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2010."}
{"question": "Which position did Panagiotis Kanellopoulos hold before Prime Minister of Greece?", "answer": ["Deputy Prime Minister of Greece"], "context": "Panagiotis KanellopoulosPanagiotis Kanellopoulos or Panayotis Kanellopoulos (; Patras, Achaea, 13 December 1902Athens, 11 September 1986) was a Greek author, politician and Prime Minister of Greece. He was the Prime Minister of Greece deposed by the Greek military junta of 1967\u20131974.Kanellopoulos studied law in Athens, Heidelberg and Munich. Kanellopoulos was an intellectual and author of books about politics, law, sociology, philosophy, and history. His book \"I was born in 1402\" received a literary award from the Academy of Athens. He married Theano Poulikakos (\u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5).After the start of the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941 he founded the \"Omiros\" resistance group, and in 1942 he fled to the Middle East, where he served as Minister of Defence under the Tsouderos government in exile during World War II. In November 1945, he served as Prime Minister for a short period of time. After the war he became Minister for Reconstruction under Georgios Papandreou in a national unity government. He also served in other ministerial posts under Alexandros Diomidis, Constantine Karamanlis and others till 1967 when he became Prime Minister.On 9 July 1961 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as Deputy Prime Minister in Konstantinos Karamanlis' government and German Vice-Chancellor Ludwig Erhard signed the protocols of Greece's Treaty of Association with the European Economic Community (EEC). The signing ceremony in Athens was attended by top government officials from the six-member group consisting of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands. The six member group was the early precursor of today's 25 member European Union. Economy Minister Aristidis Protopapadakis and Foreign Minister Evangelos Averoff were also present at the ceremony as well as Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.His niece, Amalia married Karamanlis. In 1963 he succeeded Karamanlis as leader of the National Radical Union party (ERE).He was the last Prime Minister (acting as a caretaker for the scheduled for 28 May) prior to the coup d'\u00e9tat of 21 April 1967. He was placed under house arrest for the next seven years. During the events leading to the \"metapolitefsi\" (the period of political transition following the fall of the military junta), Phaedon Gizikis actively considered giving Kanellopoulos the mandate to form a transitional government. After the \"metapolitefsi\" Kanellopoulos resumed his parliamentary career as a member of the New Democracy party. He declined offers to become President of Greece when the post was offered to him during the \"metapolitefsi\".Kanellopoulos was the nephew of Dimitrios Gounaris.", "fact_context": "Panagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Commercial Marine of Greece from Jul, 1944 to Oct, 1944. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Economy of Greece from Dec, 1944 to Jan, 1945. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Public Order from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister for National Defence of Greece from Dec, 1952 to Jun, 1955. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Aviation of Greece from Feb, 1947 to Aug, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Naval Affairs of Greece from Jan, 1947 to Feb, 1947. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from Nov, 1961 to Jun, 1963. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Prime Minister of Greece from Apr, 1967 to Apr, 1967. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Hellenic Parliament from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1985. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Member of the Athens Academy from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1959. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister without portfolio of Greece from Apr, 1946 to Apr, 1946. \nPanagiotis Kanellopoulos holds the position of Minister of Military Affairs of Greece from Mar, 1950 to Apr, 1950."}
{"question": "Which team did Paul Hinshelwood play for after Millwall F.C.?", "answer": ["Colchester United F.C."], "context": "Paul HinshelwoodPaul Hinshelwood (born 14 August 1956, in Bristol, England) is an English retired footballer who played in the Football League for Crystal Palace, Oxford United, Millwall and Colchester United. He gained representative honours with the England under-21 team and also played and managed in non-league football. His sons Adam and Paul jr were also professional footballers.Hinshelwood grew up in Croydon, and in 1969, along with his brother Martin, played in the final of the London FA Schools Cup, watched by former Crystal Palace manager Arthur Rowe. Rowe was impressed, and the brothers were invited for trials with the club. Both performed well, and were taken on as apprentices.\"Doris\", as he was known by the fans, although his dressing room nickname was \"Fish\", originally began as a striker, but did not play that well in the role. In November 1976, Hinshelwood switched to playing at right-back. Along with future England left-back Kenny Sansom, he shored up the Palace defence, and the club were promoted twice in three seasons, to reach the First Division in 1979. In that season, Hinshelwood only missed one game, as Palace went up as champions.Palace spent two years in the top flight, and Hinshelwood was voted as the fans' \"Player of the Year\" for both. As well as this, he gained two caps for the England under-21 side.Hinshelwood left Palace in 1983, transferring to Oxford United. There, he won the Third Division title for the first time (Palace had only gone up in third place). He then transferred back to south-London, to Millwall, where he won promotion to Division 2. He was the sold for a nominal sum along with Nicky Chatterton to Colchester United and then went to non-league clubs Basildon United, Dartford and Chelmsford City.Later, he would reunite with former Palace teammate Steve Kember, as his assistant at Whyteleafe, and would become their manager after Kember left to take up a coaching role at Palace.Hinshelwood's family also have a strong footballing background. His father Wally was a professional footballer in the 1950s and '60s, most notably at Reading and Bristol City. His older brother Martin played for Crystal Palace before his career was cut short because of injury, and is currently Director of Football at Brighton. Paul's son Adam is also a retired professional and his son Paul Jr. also had a football career. His nephew (Martin Hinshelwood's son) Danny also had a brief career in professional football.In 2005, Paul was named in Palace's Centenary XI.", "fact_context": "Paul Hinshelwood plays for Millwall F.C. from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for Oxford United F.C. from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for Colchester United F.C. from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for England national under-21 association football team from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1980. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for Crystal Palace F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1983."}
{"question": "Which position did Lord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton hold after Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Lord Douglas Gordon-HallyburtonLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton (10 October 1777 \u2013 25 December 1841) was a Scottish soldier and Member of Parliament.He was born as the Honourable Douglas Gordon, only child of Charles Gordon, 4th Earl of Aboyne by his second wife Mary, daughter of James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton and Agatha, heiress of James Halyburton of Pitcur. In 1784, following the death of his first cousin Hamilton Douglas Halyburton, he succeeded to the estate of Pitcur, near Kettins in Forfarshire, and adopted the name and arms of Hallyburton of Pitcur.On 28 March 1795 he joined the Army as an Ensign in the 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Foot, quickly rising to become a Lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion 78th Foot on 25 August and a captain in the 113th Foot on 31 August the same year. He served in the French Revolutionary War with Archduke Charles and carried home despatches from Charles Craufurd on 4 July 1796. After a period on half-pay he joined the 22nd Regiment of Foot on 14 August 1798 before exchanging into the 1st Foot Guards as a Lieutenant on 25 December. He retained the Army rank of Captain until appointed Assistant Adjutant General with the rank of Major on 11 June 1803.On 16 July 1807, at Dublin, he married Louisa, daughter of Sir Edward Leslie, 1st Baronet of Tarbert, County Kerry; they had no children.On 21 March 1828, Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Forfarshire by the Lord Lieutenant, Lord Airlie. In 1831, the Member of Parliament for the county William Ramsay Maule was raised to the peerage, and in the ensuing by-election Lord Airlie's brother Donald Ogilvy was returned. However this was overturned on petition and Hallyburton's name substituted on 31 January 1832. He was re-elected at the general election of that year and again in 1835.In 1836 his half-brother George succeeded the last Duke of Gordon as Marquess of Huntly, and on 29 June that year Douglas was granted the rank and title of the younger son of a Marquess, becoming Lord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton. He was elected again for Forfarshire in 1837 and sat until the general election of 1841. He died later that year, and his estates were inherited by his nephew Lord Frederick Gordon, who had also succeeded to the seat in Parliament. He was survived by his wife, who died on 2 October 1851.", "fact_context": "Lord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 13th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1837 to Jun, 1841. \nLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837. \nLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1832 to Dec, 1832. \nLord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Herbert Williams, 1st BaronetSir Herbert Geraint Williams, 1st Baronet, (2 December 1884 \u2013 25 July 1954) was a British politician and Conservative Member of Parliament (MP).Herbert Williams was born in Hooton, Cheshire, on 2 December 1884. He was educated at Liverpool University with degrees in science and engineering. In 1911 he became secretary and manager of the Machine Tools Trade Association. He served on Wimbledon Borough Council.Williams contested the Combined English Universities in 1918 and Wednesbury in 1922 and 1923 without success.From 1924 to 1929, Williams was MP for Reading and served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade. He was a member of the first Court of the University of Reading following its receipt of a Royal Charter in 1926.Williams was returned to Parliament in Croydon South in a by-election in February 1932. He was comfortably re-elected in 1935 and served through the war. He was vocal in arguing against the Beveridge Report in Parliament, despite it being proposed by his Croydon Conservative colleague, Henry Willink MP. He was an alderman of London County Council in 1940\u201345.Sir Herbert lost his seat in the 1945 General Election to Labour's David Rees-Williams. In February 1950, the Croydon seats were rearranged and the Conservatives won all three seats. Sir Herbert was returned in the new Croydon East seat and was re-elected in 1951. He was made a baronet on 3 July 1953.He died in 1954 and a by-election was held in his seat in September.Herbert Williams wrote books on parliamentary matters, including \"The Member of Parliament and his Constituency.\"Sir Herbert's daughter, Rosemary, married Glasgow property millionaire Sir Ian Mactaggart, Bt. Their daughter, Fiona Mactaggart was the Labour MP for Slough from 1997 to 2017", "fact_context": "Sir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 37th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1935 to Jun, 1945. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1950 to Oct, 1951. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1932 to Oct, 1935. \nSir Herbert Williams, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1951 to Jul, 1954."}
{"question": "Which team did David Steven play for after Bury F.C.?", "answer": ["Southampton F.C."], "context": "David StevenDavid Steven (16 March 1878 \u2013 28 April 1903) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside-forward around the turn of the 20th century, spending most of his career with his hometown club, Dundee, before he died from a heart attack aged only 25.Steven was born in Dundee and after an early career with junior club, Dundee Violet, he joined Dundee as a teenager. He was spotted by Bury, of the English Football League First Division, and moved to Lancashire in August 1896, aged 18.In his short time with the \"Shakers\" he made only three first-team appearances, in the outside-left berth, but was unable to displace Jack Plant, who later went on to represent England. Steven fell out with Bury, who refused to release his Football League registration, and returned to Scotland. After briefly re-joining Dundee, he came back to England in the 1897 close season, signing for the Southern League champions, Southampton, who were not members of the Football League and were thus not affected by Bury's refusal to release his registration papers.At the \"Saints\", his \"\"fearless, dashing forward play\"\" made him popular with the fans. He made his debut in a 2\u20131 victory over Reading on 19 February 1898 replacing Robert Buchanan at inside-right, with Buchanan moving to centre-forward in place of the injured Jack Farrell. Steven retained his place for the rest of the season, scoring four goals, including two in a 5\u20131 victory over Gravesend United at the County Ground on 4 April. The Saints finished the 1897\u201398 season as champions, and moved to their new home at The Dell in the summer.In the 1898\u201399 season, Steven was in-and-out of the side, generally replacing England international Harry Wood at inside-right, with Wood switching to inside-left to replace Watty Keay. Steven made nine appearances, scoring twice, as the Saints took the league title for the third consecutive year.In the summer of 1899, Steven returned to Dundee to gain more regular first-team football.In April 1903, he suffered a fatal heart attack and died aged only 25.Southampton", "fact_context": "David Steven plays for Southampton F.C. from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1899. \nDavid Steven plays for Dundee F.C. from Jan, 1899 to Jan, 1903. \nDavid Steven plays for Bury F.C. from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897."}
{"question": "Which position did David McClarty hold before Member of the 4th Northern Ireland Assembly?", "answer": ["Member of the 3rd Northern Ireland Assembly"], "context": "David McClartyDavid McClarty (23 February 1951 \u2013 18 April 2014) was an Independent Unionist politician from Northern Ireland, who served as a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for East Londonderry from 1998 to his death in 2014.McClarty was from Coleraine and was educated at Coleraine Academical Institution and Magee College. McClarty was first elected to Coleraine Borough Council in 1989, and held the post of Mayor from 1993 to 1995.Until 1 January 2011 he was an Ulster Unionist Party member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (1998\u2013present) for East Londonderry and was the Ulster Unionist Party\u2019s chief whip at the Assembly but since then, vowed to fight future elections as an independent. On 8 May 2007, he was elected as one of the three Deputy Speakers of the Assembly.McClarty served on the Enterprise, Trade and Investment Committee and the Environment Committee in the Assembly from 1998 to 2002.He was one of a number of high-profile Ulster Unionist moderates who left the party along with Harry Hamilton and Paula Bradshaw, both of whom joined the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland, and Trevor Ringland, who joined the NI Conservatives.McClarty appeared to dismiss speculation about switching to the Alliance by saying, \"It has been suggested that, with my moderate views, I should go Alliance like Harry Hamilton in Upper Bann. But Alliance are lukewarm on the union, and I will be fighting as an Independent Unionist.\" He retained his seat in the Assembly in the 2011 election.There was speculation that McClarty would rejoin the UUP after Mike Nesbitt was elected leader in March 2012. Following Tom Elliott's departure and Nesbitt's subsequent election, McClarty said \"I still have an interest in the wellbeing of the party.\" He went on to indicate that, as a sign of respect for those who voted for him as an independent candidate, he would not rejoin the UUP before the next election.In early 2013, McClarty was in talks with John McCallister and Basil McCrea, who were both elected as MLAs for the UUP but left the party in February 2013. The three were considering registering as an informal grouping within the Assembly. (McCallister and McCrea went on to form NI21 later in the year.)He was made a Freeman of the City of London in 1994. He was married to Norma.He was a well known fixture for local theater lovers with a long history of performing in various musicals for Ballywillan Drama Group.McClarty died on 18 April 2014 following an illness. He had been suffering from cancer for some time beforehand.", "fact_context": "David McClarty holds the position of Member of the 4th Northern Ireland Assembly from May, 2011 to Apr, 2014. \nDavid McClarty holds the position of Member of the 3rd Northern Ireland Assembly from Jan, 2011 to Mar, 2011. \nDavid McClarty holds the position of Member of the 1st Northern Ireland Assembly from Jun, 1998 to Apr, 2003. \nDavid McClarty holds the position of Member of the 2nd Northern Ireland Assembly from Nov, 2003 to Jan, 2007."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet hold before Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 28th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir John Brunner, 2nd BaronetSir John Fowler Leece Brunner, 2nd Baronet (24 May 1865 \u2013 16 January 1929) was a British Liberal Party politician.Brunner was the eldest son of industrialist Sir John Tomlinson Brunner. He was elected at the 1906 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Leigh in Lancashire, serving on the Liberal benches with his father, MP for Northwich in Cheshire.When his father retired from Parliament at the January 1910 election, he was elected to succeed him as MP for Northwich, and held the seat until his defeat at the 1918 general election.He unsuccessfully contested the Southport seat at the 1922 general election, and won it at the 1923 general election, but was defeated again at the 1924 general election.He stood again at the 1928 Cheltenham by-election, but came a poor second in the Conservative safe seat.On his father's death in 1919, he succeeded to the baronetcy.On 8 September 1890 John got into difficulties whilst swimming in Lake Como, Italy. He was rescued by his younger brother, Sidney Herbert Brunner, who lost his life in the process. Sidney's body was found on 10 September and buried beside the lake the next day. https://www.ancestrylibraryedition.co.uk/boards/surnames.brunner/644 He married Lucy Marianne Vaughan Morgan (1871\u20131941), daughter of Octavius Vaughan Morgan (1837\u20131896), and granddaughter of Thomas Morgan of Pipton, near Glasbury, Breconshire (1796\u20131847). Their daughter Joyce Morgan Brunner married Sir William Arthington Worsley, 4th Baronet, and their granddaughter Katharine married Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, thereby becoming Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Kent. Their son Felix succeeded as the 3rd baronet upon the death of Sir John, age 63.", "fact_context": "Sir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924. \nSir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 28th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1910. \nSir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1910 to Nov, 1910. \nSir John Brunner, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1910 to Nov, 1918."}
{"question": "Which position did Pere Folc de Cardona hold after Episcopal Co-Prince?", "answer": ["Metropolitan Archbishop of Tarragona"], "context": "Pedro Folc de CardonaPedro Folc de Cardona (Catalan: \"Pere Folc de Cardona\") (died 11 April 1530), an illegitimate son of Joan Ramon Folc de Cardona y de Prades, 3rd Count of Cardona, was bishop of Urgell (1472\u20131515), president of the Generalitat of Catalonia (1482\u201385), editor of the \"Usatges de Barcelona\" (1505), viceroy of Catalonia (1521\u201323) and archbishop of Tarragona (1515\u201330).Pere's half-brother Joan Ramon Folc IV de Cardona y d'Urgell (afterwards 1st Duke of Cardona) was ordered by King John II of Aragon to attack Hug Roger III of Pallars, a cousin of Pere's father. Eventually, after interventions in France and Italy, Hug Roger III, Count of Pallars, was imprisoned at the Royal Prison Castle of X\u00e0tiva, occupied also by famous and ambitious Spanish-Italian Cesare Borgia, where he died in 1509. As a token of both brothers' loyalty to old king John II of Aragon and his son, king Ferdinand II, lands and titles, as a Marquess of Pallars were passed to the 1st Duke of Cardona, Pere de Cardona's legitimate brother.We should take into account that in 1467, Pere's half-brother had married Aldon\u00e7a Enr\u00edquez, a sister-in-law of King John II and aunt of Ferdinand II as the sister of Juana Enr\u00edquez.King John II's son, Ferdinand II (1452 - king successor of the Aragonese kingdom and the Principality of Catalonia, 1479\u20131516; king of Aragon and Catalonia since 1479 and husband to queen regnant Isabella I of Castile since December 1474), rewarded Bishop Pere's brother Juan Ramon Folc IV, too, with the title of 1st Duke of Cardona, 1491, while Pere stayed as a Bishop of the very important episcopal See of Urgell till 1515, moving him then to the position of Archbishop of Tarragona.Ferdinand II's 16-year-old grandson, King Charles I of Spain, a.k.a. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and his mentally ill mother Queen Joan I of Castile \"The Mad\", confirmed this position but he died from the black death at Alcover in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain, on 11 April 1530, when escaping from the plague or black death at Tarragona seafaring city.", "fact_context": "Pere Folc de Cardona holds the position of Metropolitan Archbishop of Tarragona from Jan, 1515 to Apr, 1530. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of President of the Generalitat of Catalonia from Jan, 1482 to Jan, 1485. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of Bishop of Urgell from Dec, 1472 to Jan, 1515. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of Episcopal Co-Prince from Jan, 1513 to Jan, 1515. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of general lieutenant of Catalonia from Apr, 1521 to Jan, 1523."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st BaronetSir Frederick Charles Thomson, 1st Baronet, (27 May 1875 \u2013 21 April 1935) was a Scottish Unionist politician and lawyer.He was the third son of James Wishart Thomson of Glenpark, Balerno, Midlothian; James was a son of William Thomson, co-founder of the Ben Line.Educated at Edinburgh Academy, University College, Oxford and at the University of Edinburgh, he was called to the Scottish bar in 1901, and to the English bar in 1904.He served in Egypt as a Lieutenant with the Scottish Horse and in Salonika with the Lovat Scouts, where he was severely wounded.He was Unionist Member of Parliament for Aberdeen South from 1918 until his death.He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Robert Horne, 1919\u20131922, and a Junior Lord of the Treasury from February\u2013April 1923. He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1923 and appointed as Solicitor General for Scotland from April 1923 to 1924. He was again a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1924 to 1928, Vice-Chamberlain of HM Household, 1928\u20131929 and September\u2013November 1931, and Treasurer of the Household from 1931 until his death in 1935.He was created a Baronet in 1929, of Glendarroch, in the county of Midlothian. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Douglas, who was elected as MP for Aberdeen South in the May 1935 by-election after his death.He is buried with his wife Constance Margaret Hotson (1880\u20131970) and son in the north-east corner of Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.", "fact_context": "Sir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1929 to Oct, 1931. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 36th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1931 to Apr, 1935. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922. \nSir Frederick Thomson, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 34th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1924 to May, 1929."}
{"question": "Which employer did Kevin Anderson work for before University of Maryland?", "answer": ["United States Military Academy"], "context": "Kevin Anderson (athletic director)Kevin Bruce Anderson (born August 5, 1955) is a former American college athletics administrator for California State University, Northridge and former athletic director for the Maryland Terrapins, the NCAA Division I sports program of the University of Maryland, College Park. On October 16, 2017, the University of Maryland placed Kevin Anderson on a six-month leave of absence, and he officially resigned on April 13, 2018.Anderson grew up in San Francisco and attended Abraham Lincoln High School, where he was a multi-sport athlete. He is a 1979 graduate of San Francisco State University with a bachelor's degree in political science. After a stint as a high school football coach, Anderson attended the Sports Management Institute's executive management program and the new manager school at Xerox.Following Xerox, Anderson began a fundraising role at the United Negro College Fund at the recommendation of the vice president at the University of California, Berkeley. Ultimately, Anderson entered college athletics at UC Berkeley at age 32.Anderson's first athletic director position was at the United States Military Academy, where he directed the Army Black Knights from 2004 to 2010. At Army, Anderson was responsible for a 25-sport program, and an annual budget of $25\u00a0million, that served more than 900 cadet-athletes.Anderson's Maryland athletic director contract was initially for five years (2010\u20132015) at $401,015 annually, with up to $50,000 collectively in incentives for athletes' graduation rates and academic achievements, athletic fund-raising, and team success. Among significant events during his tenure:", "fact_context": "Kevin Anderson works for Oregon State University from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004. \nKevin Anderson works for United States Military Academy from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2010. \nKevin Anderson works for University of Maryland from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2018. \nKevin Anderson works for University of California, Berkeley from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Who was the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto after Francesco Cossiga?", "answer": ["Oscar Luigi Scalfaro"], "context": "Order of Vittorio VenetoThe military Order of Vittorio Veneto was founded as national order by the fifth President of the Italian Republic, Giuseppe Saragat, in 1968, \"to express the gratitude of the nation\" to those decorated with the Medal and the War Cross of Military Valor (\"Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare\") who had fought for at least six months in World War I and earlier conflicts.The Order is awarded in the single degree of Knight.Being awarded more than 50 years after the War, most of the recipients were retired from employment. For the Knights who did not enjoy an income above their tax allowance, a small annuity was granted in favor of those recipients, payable to the widow or minor children on death. The allowance was also granted to those that fought in the former Austro-Hungarian armed forces who became Italian citizens after annexation.The order was bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, its head, on the recommendation of the Minister of Defence.A Lieutenant General chaired the council, which investigated applications made by eligible parties to the municipality of residence. With the death of the last surviving Knights of Vittorio Veneto in 2008, the order fell into abeyance and, in 2008, it was formally wound-up by repeal of the original legislation.It was revived anyway on 15 March 2010 in spite of being still abeyant.", "fact_context": "Carlo Azeglio Ciampi is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2006. \nOscar Luigi Scalfaro is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1999. \nFrancesco Cossiga is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1992. \nGiuseppe Saragat is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1971. \nSandro Pertini is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1985. \nGiorgio Napolitano is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2015. \nSergio Mattarella is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022. \nGiovanni Leone is the chair of Order of Vittorio Veneto from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1978."}
{"question": "Which political party did Obren Joksimovi\u0107 belong to after Serbian Renewal Movement?", "answer": ["Democratic Party of Serbia"], "context": "Obren Joksimovi\u0107Obren Joksimovi\u0107 (; 15 May 1952 \u2013 13 March 2021) was a Serbian surgeon and politician who served as Minister of Health in the Government of Serbia from 25 January 2001 to 22 October 2001.Joksimovi\u0107 was born on 15 May 1952 to a Bosnian Serb family in O\u010devlje, at that time part of PR Bosnia and Herzegovina and FPR Yugoslavia.He graduated in 1979 at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, and specialized in general surgery in 1988.During the Bosnian War, he participated as a volunteer on numerous battlefields as a war surgeon of the Army of Republika Srpska and at the same time he was a member of the Federal Assembly of FR Yugoslavia as a member of the Serbian Renewal Movement (since 1992). In 1995, angry and dissatisfied, Joksimovi\u0107 resigned from the parliament and joined the Democratic Party of Serbia together with several other party colleagues.He was appointed the Minister of Health in the cabinet of Zoran \u0110in\u0111i\u0107 and the Government of Serbia on 25 January 2001 and served until 22 October 2001.In September 2004, he defended his doctoral dissertation at Megatrend University, Faculty of Management in Zaje\u010dar (whose teacher he became immediately afterwards).He was the leader of Democratic Community of Serbia, which emerged from the Democratic Party of Serbia and merged into Serbian Radical Party.Joksimovi\u0107 died from COVID-19 on 13 March 2021 in Belgrade at the age of 68.", "fact_context": "Obren Joksimovi\u0107 is a member of the Serbian Renewal Movement from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1995. \nObren Joksimovi\u0107 is a member of the Democratic Party of Serbia from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 2006. \nObren Joksimovi\u0107 is a member of the Serbian Radical Party from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did Peter Atkinson hold before Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Peter Atkinson (politician)Peter Landreth Atkinson (born 19 January 1943) is a British Conservative Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament for Hexham from 1992 until 2010.Atkinson was educated at Cheltenham College and after leaving school he became a journalist and joined the Newcastle Journal in November 1968. He moved to London to work on the Evening Standard as a reporter, eventually becoming News Editor.In 1982 he left to join a free newspaper company which grew to fifteen titles. He left to become Deputy Director of the British Field Sports Society with responsibility for political and public affairs.His political career began in 1978 when he was elected to Wandsworth Council. He left the Council in 1982 and became a member of Wandsworth Health Authority (1982\u201388) and later a Suffolk County Councillor (1989\u20131992), until his election as MP for Hexham.Atkinson was elected at the 1992 general election for the seat of Hexham with a majority of 13,438. At the 1997 election he was narrowly re-elected with a majority of just 222, but at the 2001 and 2005 elections his majority increased again, to 2,529 and 5,020 respectively.From 1994-1997 Atkinson was a Parliamentary Private Secretary to a number of ministers in the Conservative government. After 1997 he alternated between serving on the Chairmen's Panel and working in the Conservative whips office.In 1995 Atkinson blocked a Private Members Bill on the live export of veal calves by reading from the London telephone directory in Parliament to use up all the debating time, a technique known as filibustering.Atkinson is one of the 98 MPs who voted to keep their expense details secret.On 19 June 2008, Atkinson announced he would not stand at the next general election.Atkinson married Brione Darley in 1976 and they have two grown-up daughters.", "fact_context": "Peter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 52nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1997 to May, 2001. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 51st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1992 to Apr, 1997. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 2005 to Apr, 2010. \nPeter Atkinson holds the position of Member of the 53rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 2001 to Apr, 2005."}
{"question": "Which employer did John M. Lilley work for before University of Nevada, Reno?", "answer": ["Penn State Erie"], "context": "John M. LilleyJohn Mark Lilley (born March 24, 1939) served as the 14th president of the University of Nevada, Reno from 2001 to 2005 and 13th president of Baylor University from 2006 to 2008. Lilley was born on March 24, 1939 in Converse, Louisiana. His father was a Baptist pastor. He graduated from Baylor University in the 1960s, and received a doctorate from the University of Southern California (Thornton School of Music, DMA, Church Music) in 1971. He also received a certificate from the Harvard Business School in 1978. From 1966 to 1976, he worked at The Claremont Colleges. From 1976 to 1980, he served as assistant dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Kansas State University. From 1980 to 2001, he was dean and then provost at Penn State Erie for twenty-one years. He served as the president of the University of Nevada, Reno from 2001 to 2005 and Baylor University from 2006 to 2008. He was fired by the board of regents.He is a Baptist minister.He has served on the boards of the Economic Development Authority of Western Nevada, the Reno Philharmonic Orchestra, the Erie Philharmonic, WQLN (TV), WQLN-FM, the Americans for the Competitive Enterprise System, the Northwestern Pennsylvania Industrial Resource Council, the Erie Plastics Corporation, the McMannis Educational Trust, the Erie Conference, the Community Coalition, the Education Collaborative, the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, the Big 12 Conference, and the American Association of Presidents of Independent Colleges and Universities. He is also a corporator of the Hamot Health Systems, Inc and the St. Vincent Health Center. He also served as President of the Rotary Club of Erie (1986-87). He served as a convenor for the Texas Baptist University presidents. He is a member of Omicron Delta Kappa and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia.A library at Penn State Erie has been named after him.", "fact_context": "John M. Lilley works for Penn State Erie from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 2001. \nJohn M. Lilley works for Baylor University from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2008. \nJohn M. Lilley works for Kansas State University from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1980. \nJohn M. Lilley works for University of Nevada, Reno from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Which position did John Bonfoy Rooper hold before Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "John Bonfoy RooperJohn Bonfoy Rooper (8 August 1778 \u2013 March 1855) was a British Member of Parliament.He was born the eldest son of John Rooper of Berkhampstead Castle, Hertfordshire and Abbots Ripton Hall, Huntingdonshire, and was educated at Rugby School from 1790. He matriculated at St. John's College, Cambridge in 1797, graduating B.A. in 1801, and entered Lincoln's Inn in 1800. He succeeded his father in 1826.In his youth Rooper travelled to America and became a staunch Liberal. While he was there the family lost possession of Berkhampstead Castle and retreated to Abbots Ripton. In 1831 he was elected MP for Huntingdonshire, sitting until he was defeated in 1837. He was appointed High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire for 1845\u20131846.Rooper died on 11 March 1855 from a domestic accident, falling over bannisters.Rooper married Harriet, the daughter and heiress of William Pott of Portman Square, Middlesex, with whom he had 5 sons and 11 daughters. He was succeeded in turn by his sons:Other sons were Henry Godolphin and Frederic James.Of the daughters:Other daughters were Frances. and Caroline who married James Currie.Rooper was great-uncle to Thomas Godolphin Rooper, writer on education: he was son of the cleric William Henry Rooper, son of Thomas Richard Rooper (1782\u20131865), also a cleric, and as the third son of John Rooper the brother of John Bonfoy Rooper. In the next generation, William Victor Trevor Rooper was son of Percy Lens Rooper, the son of Captain John Rooper (1809\u20131892) of the Rifle Brigade; who was another son of Thomas Richard Rooper.", "fact_context": "John Bonfoy Rooper holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834. \nJohn Bonfoy Rooper holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nJohn Bonfoy Rooper holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Vin\u021bu de Jos after Ion-Iosif Josan?", "answer": ["Petru-Ioan Barbu"], "context": "Vin\u021bu de JosVin\u021bu de Jos, also known as \"Vin\u021b\" (; ; ; ), is a commune located in the centre of Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of eighteen villages: C\u00e2mpu Goblii (\"Unter-Eisenberg\"; \"Telekvinc\"), Cioca\u0219u (\"Zoggesch\"; \"Cs\u00f3k\u00e1s\"), Cri\u0219eni (\"Krieschen\"), Dealu Ferului (\"Eisenberg\"; \"Vashegy\"), Gura Cu\u021bului (\"Gurrenkutz\"), Ha\u021begana (\"Hetzingen\"), Inuri (\"Lilienfeld\"; \"Bors\u00f3mez\u0151\"), Laz (\"Slawendorf\"), M\u0103t\u0103cina (\"Mattatschin\"), Mereteu (\"Merethof\"; \"Mer\u00edt\u0151\"), P\u00e2r\u0103u lui Mihai (\"Michelsdorf\"), Poieni\u021ba (\"Pojenitz\"), St\u0103uini (\"Stabing\"), Valea Goblii (\"Goblsdorf\"; \"Goblipatak\"), Valea lui Mihai (\"Michaelsdorf\"), Valea Vin\u021bului (\"Wintzbach\"; \"Valye Vinci\"), Vin\u021bu de Jos and Vurp\u0103r (\"Burgberg-Walbersdorf\"; \"Borberek\").Vin\u021bu de Jos has a surface of 8,527 hectares and is located on the river Mure\u0219, in the centre of Alba County, approximately 10\u00a0km from the city of Sebe\u0219 on the Romanian National Road DN7, and 15\u00a0km from the county capital, Alba Iulia on the Romanian County Road 107C and the Romanian National Road DN1.The commune is bordered by the city of Alba Iulia in the north-east, the city of Sebe\u0219 in the south-east, the communes of Pianu and S\u0103li\u0219tea in the south, and the commune of Blandiana in the west.The centre of the commune, Vin\u021bu de Jos, has a large train station and houses a shoe factory. The train station is an important connection station that links the CFR-Romanian Railways main lines 200 and 300 via the line 200A. It is also on the route of the original Orient Express.The 2002 census recorded 5,295 people living at the time in the commune, of which 5,108 (96.5%) Romanians, 90 (1.7%) Roma, 76 (1.4%) Hungarians and 8 (0.2%) Germans.Vin\u021bu de Jos' tourist objectives include:", "fact_context": "Petru-Ioan Barbu is the head of the government of Vin\u021bu de Jos from Oct, 2020 to Dec, 2022. \nGheorghe Vlad is the head of the government of Vin\u021bu de Jos from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2016. \nIon-Iosif Josan is the head of the government of Vin\u021bu de Jos from Jan, 2016 to Oct, 2020."}
{"question": "Which team did Glenn Cronin play for after Bohemian F.C.?", "answer": ["Shelbourne F.C."], "context": "Glenn CroninGlenn Cronin (born 14 September 1981) is an Irish football coach and former player who is currently assistant coach at Shamrock Rovers in the League of Ireland Premier Division.A product of Irish junior club Cherry Orchard's well-regarded Youth Academy, Cronin made his debut in 2001, before going onto become a key part of Exeter's first team, playing in central midfield. Following the Grecians' relegation from the English Football League in 2003 he was made club captain, and despite injury problems that kept him out for much of the 2004/05 season.In July 2006, Cronin signed a contract with Football League Two club Chester City. He missed much of the 2006/07 season with a foot injury. After working his way to recovery, a further foot injury in July 2007 ultimately caused Chester to release him from his contract on 21 November 2007.Cronin signed for Bohemians on 27 February 2008 and slotted seamlessly into the side as Bohs marched to the 2008 Premier Division title. Cronin also added an FAI Cup winners medal as Bohs achieved the \"Double\" by beating Derry City on penalties after a 2\u20132 draw. The 2009 season was also a successful one for Cronin when, firstly, the Gypsies won the League of Ireland Cup by beating Waterford United 3\u20131 at the RSC. The success did not end there though as Bohemians won their first back-to-back titles in the club's 119-year history, beating rivals Shamrock Rovers by 4 points. Despite winning the Setanta Sports Cup, Bohemians had a disappointing 2010 season where the club lost their league title on goal difference and failed to make an impact in Europe where they made an embarrassing exit to Welsh side The New Saints. Cronin was one of the club's bright spots though as he had his best season at Bohs to date.Following financial cutbacks at Bohemians at the end of the 2011 season, Cronin departed Bohemians after four successful seasons to join newly promoted local rivals Shelbourne for the 2012 season.Cronin has represented the Republic of Ireland at youth and levels.\"Correct as of 26 October 2012.\"", "fact_context": "Glenn Cronin plays for Exeter City F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2006. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Shelbourne F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2013. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Bohemian F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011. \nGlenn Cronin plays for Chester City F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2007."}
{"question": "Which position did Patrick Joseph O'Brien hold after Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Patrick Joseph O'BrienPatrick Joseph O'Brien (1835 \u2013 10 January 1911) was Irish Nationalist Member of Parliament for North Tipperary, 1885\u20131906.He was the only son of James O'Brien of Nenagh, County Tipperary and of Bridget, daughter of John Gunning Regan. He was educated at local schools and became a hotel proprietor. In 1878 he married Bridget, daughter of Denis Hayes of Ballintoher, Nenagh. He was chairman of the Nenagh Town Commissioners, 1880\u201387 and 1890\u201391, and first Catholic Chairman of the Nenagh Board of Guardians, 1885\u201399. In 1882 he was arrested as a suspect and confined in Naas gaol. Later he was a County Councillor, and Chairman of the District Council, 1899\u20131900.He was elected to represent the new seat of North Tipperary, in which Nenagh was situated, in 1885, defeating the Conservative candidate by a margin of 19 to one. He was then returned unopposed in 1886. When the Irish Parliamentary Party split over the leadership of Charles Stewart Parnell in December 1890, O'Brien joined the Anti-Parnellites. In the 1892 general election he was opposed by a Unionist candidate but won by a margin of almost nine to one. Thereafter he was returned unopposed for North Tipperary until he retired at the general election of 1906 owing to failing eyesight. He died on 10 January 1911.He should not be confused with the better-known Pat O'Brien, who was M.P. for North Monaghan (1886\u20131892) and Kilkenny City (1895\u20131917).Michael Stenton and Stephen Lees, \"Who\u2019s Who of British Members of Parliament\", Vol.2 1886\u20131918, Sussex, Harvester Press, 1978\"The Times\" (London), 11 January 1911Brian M. Walker (ed.), \"Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922\", Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, 1978", "fact_context": "Patrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886. \nPatrick Joseph O'Brien holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895."}
{"question": "Which position did Thomas Francis Kennedy hold after Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Thomas Francis KennedyThomas Francis Kennedy (11 November 17881 April 1879), Scottish politician, was born near Ayr in 1788. He studied for the bar and became advocate in 1811. Having been elected Member of Parliament for the Ayr Burghs in 1818, he devoted the greater part of his life to the promotion of liberal reforms.In 1820 he married the only daughter of Sir Samuel Romilly. He was greatly assisted by Lord Cockburn, then Mr. Henry Cockburn, and a volume of correspondence published by Kennedy in 1874 forms a curious and interesting record of the consultations of the two friends on measures which they regarded as requisite for the political regeneration of their native country. One of the first measures to which he directed his attention was the withdrawal of the power of nominating juries from the judges, and the imparting of a right of peremptory challenge to prisoners. Among other subjects were the improvement of the parish schools, of pauper administration, and of several of the corrupt forms of legal procedure which then prevailed.Kennedy took a prominent part in the construction of the Scottish Reform Act 1832; indeed he and Lord Cockburn may almost be regarded as its authors. After the accession of the Whigs to office in 1832 he held office in the ministry as Clerk of the Ordnance in 1832 and as a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1832 to 1834, and most of the measures of reform for Scotland, such as burgh reform, the improvements in the law of entail, and the reform of the sheriff courts, owed much to his sagacity and energy. In 1837 he went to Ireland as pay master of civil services, and set himself to the promotion of various measures of reform. Kennedy retired from office in 1854, but continued to take keen interest in political affairs and up to his death in 1879 took a great part in both county and parish business. He had a stern love of justice, and a determined hatred of everything savouring of corruption or dishonesty.", "fact_context": "Thomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Feb, 1834. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1818 to Feb, 1820. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nThomas Francis Kennedy holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet hold before ambassador of the United Kingdom to Switzerland?", "answer": ["ambassador of the United Kingdom to Chile"], "context": "Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th BaronetSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet, (2 July 1829 \u2013 3 November 1913) was a British diplomat who was minister or ambassador to several countries. He succeeded his brother, Charles, as Baronet in 1877.He was educated privately in Paris and (no examinations being then required) was introduced into the diplomatic service by Lord Palmerston in 1849. He was posted in the same year as attach\u00e9 to Turin (then the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont) and subsequently served at Paris, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Vienna and Ragusa. In December 1858 he was appointed secretary of the legation in China and went there in March 1859. The minister, Frederick Bruce, sent him back to England in January 1860 to report to the British government the active resistance which was offered to the progress of the British mission to the Chinese capital. This report led to the Anglo-French expedition to Peking (Beijing) in that year (in the second phase of the Second Opium War).Rumbold then held a succession of further posts as secretary of legation or embassy in Athens, Bern, St Petersburg and Constantinople. He then became Minister to Chile 1872\u201378; to the Swiss Confederation 1878\u201379; to Argentina 1879\u201381; to Sweden and Norway 1881\u201384; to Greece 1884\u201388; to the Netherlands 1888\u201396; and finally Ambassador to Austria 1896\u20131900.Rumbold was the fourth son of Sir William Rumbold, 3rd Baronet (1787\u20131833), and Henrietta Elizabeth \"n\u00e9e\" Parkyns (1789\u20131830). His wives were Caroline Burney \"n\u00e9e\" Harrington (d. 1872) and Louisa Anne (d. 1940), daughter of Thomas Russell Crampton. His sons were the diplomat Horace, who succeeded as 9th baronet, and Hugo, a theatrical scenery and costume designer.Horace Rumbold succeeded to the Rumbold baronetcy on the death of his brother, the 7th Baronet, in 1877. He was knighted KCMG in 1886, promoted to GCMG in 1892 and given the additional honour of GCB in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1897. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1896.", "fact_context": "Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Argentina from Jan, 1879 to Jan, 1881. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Chile from Jan, 1872 to Jan, 1878. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Sweden from Jan, 1881 to Jan, 1884. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Greece from Jan, 1884 to Jan, 1888. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Switzerland from Jan, 1878 to Jan, 1879. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1896. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Austria-Hungary from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1900."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Mors\u00f8 Municipality after Egon Pleidrup Poulsen?", "answer": ["Lauge Larsen"], "context": "Mors\u00f8 MunicipalityMors\u00f8 is a municipality (Danish, \"kommune\") in Region Nordjylland in northern Denmark. The municipality is located on the island of Mors\u00f8 or Mors, an island in the Limfjord, the sound that separates the island of Vendsyssel-Thy from the rest of Jutland Peninsula. The municipality includes the smaller island of Ager\u00f8, and covers an area of 368\u00a0km\u00b2. It has a total population of 22,091 (2008). Its mayor is Egon Pleidrup Poulsen, a member of the Social Democrats (\"Socialdemokraterne\") political party.The main town and the site of its municipal council is the town of Nyk\u00f8bing Mors.Because Mors\u00f8 municipality comprises the entirety of the island, all municipal neighbors are separated by a body of water.The long Vilsund Bridge (\"Vilsundbro\") connects the municipality at the town of Sundby over the Vil Strait to the town of Vilsund Vest in Thisted municipality.The long Sallingsund Bridge, which opened on 30 May 1978, connects the municipality at the town of Nyk\u00f8bing Mors over the Salling Strait to the town of Sallingsund. Before the bridge was built there was a train ferry connection over the strait from the town of Nyk\u00f8bing to Glyng\u00f8re, and a car ferry connection between Pinen at Mors and Plagen at Salling (i.e. \"Pinen og Plagen\" meaning \"the Torment and the Plague\").Mors\u00f8 municipality was not merged with other municipalities by 1 January 2007 as the result of nationwide \"Kommunalreformen\" (\"The Municipal Reform\" of 2007). Mors\u00f8's municipal council consists of 21 members, elected every four years.Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007.", "fact_context": "Lauge Larsen is the head of the government of Mors\u00f8 Municipality from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2013. \nEgon Pleidrup Poulsen is the head of the government of Mors\u00f8 Municipality from Jan, 1998 to Dec, 2009. \nHans Ejner Bertelsen is the head of the government of Mors\u00f8 Municipality from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which position did William Leader Maberly hold before Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "William Leader MaberlyWilliam Leader Maberly (1798\u20131885) spent most of his life as a British army officer and Whig politician.He was the eldest child of John Maberly (1777\u20131845), a currier, clothing manufacturer, banker and MP, who had made and lost a fortune in a lifetime.He became a member of parliament, initially for Westbury (1819\u201320), then Northampton (1820\u201330), then Shaftesbury (1831\u201332), and finally for Chatham (1832\u201334).In 1831 he was Surveyor-General of the Ordnance and in 1832 Clerk of the Ordnance; then, in 1834, he became a Commissioner of HM Customs. In 1836, he was appointed as joint secretary to the General Post Office, where he strongly opposed the introduction of the Penny Post, a plan championed by Rowland Hill to charge a fixed price for postage (as is now the normal practice in most of the world). One of Maberly's principal secretaries during his time at the Post Office was the novelist Anthony Trollope, who later parodied Maberly as Sir Boreas Bodkin in the novel \"Marion Fay\". On stepping down from the Post Office in 1854 he was appointed a Commissioner of Audit, remaining in post until 1867.In 1865, the Canadian Post Office Department Secretary William Dawson LeSueur named the settlement of Maberly, Ontario in Maberly's honour.He married Irish novelist Catherine C. Prittie (1805\u201375) in 1830. Their only child, William Anson Robert Maberly, died at the age of 29 in the Isle of Wight.", "fact_context": "William Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Surveyor-General of the Ordnance from Jan, 1831 to Jan, 1832. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Apr, 1831. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Clerk of the Ordnance from Jan, 1833 to Jan, 1834. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Jun, 1834. \nWilliam Leader Maberly holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1819 to Feb, 1820."}
{"question": "Which employer did Khadija Arib work for after Regional Institution for Ambulant Mental Health Care?", "answer": ["Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment"], "context": "Khadija AribKhadija Arib (; ; born 10 October 1960) is a Moroccan-Dutch politician of the Labour Party, serving as Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands from 12 December 2015 until 7 April 2021. She was formally elected on 13 January 2016 but had already served as Acting Speaker since the resignation of Anouchka van Miltenburg on 12 December 2015. Arib became a member of the House of Representatives following the 1998 Dutch general election and has been reelected since, with a brief interruption between 2006 and 2007.Khadija Arib was born on 10 October 1960 in Hedami near Casablanca in Morocco. She came to the Netherlands when she was 15 years old. Her parents worked at a laundry service in Schiedam.Arib studied sociology at the University of Amsterdam.Before her political career, she was a civil servant, educator and social worker.Arib is a member of the Labour Party (\"\", PvdA) and an MP from 19 May 1998 to 29 November 2006 and since 1 March 2007.In the House, she focussed on matters of racism, discrimination, abuse, domestic violence and youth care. She has been fiercely criticised (mainly by members of the Party for Freedom) for her dual citizenship and for her part in an advisory committee to the King of Morocco. In 2012, she made an unsuccessful attempt to become Speaker and became First Deputy Speaker instead. She was elected Speaker in an interim election on 13 January 2016, defeating three other candidates. On 29 March 2017 Arib was re-elected as Speaker, she was the only candidate for the position.Following the 2017 elections, Arib chose Edith Schippers as \"informateur\", whose role is to explore possible governing alliances. Following Schippers' resignation, Arib named Herman Tjeenk Willink and Gerrit Zalm for the position.During her career, Arib has been a champion for women's rights and the empowerment of women with a migrant background in the Netherlands; she was a founding member and president of the Moroccan Women in the Netherlands Foundation. In 1989, she was held prisoner in Morocco with her 3 children, after publicly addressing issues concerning the position of women in Moroccan society. After intervention by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, she was allowed to return to the Netherlands.", "fact_context": "Khadija Arib works for Regional Institution for Ambulant Mental Health Care from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1983. \nKhadija Arib works for Hogeschool van Amsterdam from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1991. \nKhadija Arib works for Amsterdam from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1998. \nKhadija Arib works for Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1987. \nKhadija Arib works for Erasmus University Rotterdam from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995."}
{"question": "Which team did Brayan Perea play for before Colombia U20 soccer team?", "answer": ["Deportivo Cali"], "context": "Brayan PereaBrayan Andr\u00e9s Perea Vargas (born 25 February 1993), nicknamed \"El Coco,\" is a Colombian footballer who plays as a forward for Club Atl\u00e9tico Temperley.Perea began his career playing for the youth ranks of Deportivo Cali. He made his first team debut on 10 September 2011 against Boyac\u00e1 Chic\u00f3. He entered the field in the 77th minute, substituting Cesar Amaya. In 2011, he failed to score a goal, having only made 7 appearances, most of them requiring him to get subbed on. He made his presence more noticeable in 2012, scoring 5 goals but still unable to make a mark in the first team. Due to an impressive campaign with Colombia at the 2013 South American Youth Championship, Perea was guaranteed a spot in the starting eleven almost every game. Perea would score 5 more goals for his home club in 2013 before signing with Serie A club Lazio.On 11 February 2013, it was announced that Perea signed a 5-year deal with Italian side Lazio for a fee of \u20ac2.5 million. He was handed the number 34 upon his arrival. He made his debut on 25 September, coming off the bench in a 3\u20131 win against Catania. Making his Europa League debut, Perea assisted 2 crucial goals in a 3\u20133 draw against Trabzonspor.Perea scored his first goal for \"Le Aquile\" on 20 October, in a 2\u20131 loss to Atalanta. He scored his first Europa League goal against Legia in a 0\u20132 away victory.Perea spent the following campaigns out on loan, representing Perugia, Troyes AC and CD Lugo.He was released from his Lazio contract by mutual consent on 28 December 2018.On 27 January 2019 it was confirmed, that Perea had joined Independiente Santa Fe.Argentine club Club Atl\u00e9tico Temperley confirmed on 5 February 2020, that Perea had joined the club on a deal until June 2021.Perea represented the Colombia U-20 at the 2013 South American Youth Championship. He scored a goal in the tournament against Argentina in the last match of the group stages. Eventually, Colombia won the championship and qualified for the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Included in the squad to dispute the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup, Perea made 4 appearances coming off the bench before Colombia's elimination in the round of 16.", "fact_context": "Brayan Perea plays for S.S. Lazio from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015. \nBrayan Perea plays for Deportivo Cali from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nBrayan Perea plays for ES Troyes AC from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016. \nBrayan Perea plays for A.C. Perugia Calcio from Jan, 2014 to Jan, 2015. \nBrayan Perea plays for Colombia U20 soccer team from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014."}
{"question": "Which team did Theo B\u00fccker play for after Borussia Dortmund?", "answer": ["MSV Duisburg"], "context": "Theo B\u00fcckerJohannes Theodor \"Theo\" B\u00fccker (born 10 July 1948) is a German football manager and a former player, who is the current coach of the under-15 team of Lebanese club Athletico SC.On 8 August 2011, B\u00fccker was announced as Lebanon's head coach, with the former national team manager taking over the reins ten years after leaving the position. He is the first ever coach to bring Lebanon to the fourth and final qualifying round of the FIFA World Cup. During this period, the Lebanese national team made impressive results. They defeated the United Arab Emirates 3\u20131 in Beirut, South Korea 2\u20131 in Beirut, and Kuwait 1\u20130 in Kuwait in the third round. For the first time in their history, Lebanon defeated Iran by a single goal on matchday 4 of the final round. B\u00fccker announced his retirement in May 2013, effective from 11 June 2013, after a match that saw his side defeated by Iran 4\u20130.On 18 December 2017, B\u00fccker was re-appointed head coach of Lebanese Premier League club Nejmeh, following his spell during the 2013\u201314 season where he won a league title. Nejmeh finished the 2017\u201318 season as runners-up.In 2018 B\u00fccker became the coach of Lebanese Second Division club Ahli Sarba, staying at the club during their relegation to the Third Division.On 6 July 2020, B\u00fccker was appointed coach of the under-15 team of Athletico SC.B\u00fccker considers himself as \"half-Lebanese\" and is married to a Lebanese woman. He has been a resident of Beirut for many years, expressing his love for his adopted nation.In 2012, former Lebanon national team member Buddy Farah stated that the credit for Lebanon's success and improvement should go to B\u00fccker and that he was the best thing ever to happen to Lebanese football.Awards", "fact_context": "Theo B\u00fccker plays for Borussia Dortmund from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1973. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for MSV Duisburg from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1978. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for Al Ittihad FC from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1981. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for FC Schalke 04 from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet hold after ambassador of the United Kingdom to Switzerland?", "answer": ["ambassador of the United Kingdom to Argentina"], "context": "Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th BaronetSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet, (2 July 1829 \u2013 3 November 1913) was a British diplomat who was minister or ambassador to several countries. He succeeded his brother, Charles, as Baronet in 1877.He was educated privately in Paris and (no examinations being then required) was introduced into the diplomatic service by Lord Palmerston in 1849. He was posted in the same year as attach\u00e9 to Turin (then the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont) and subsequently served at Paris, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Vienna and Ragusa. In December 1858 he was appointed secretary of the legation in China and went there in March 1859. The minister, Frederick Bruce, sent him back to England in January 1860 to report to the British government the active resistance which was offered to the progress of the British mission to the Chinese capital. This report led to the Anglo-French expedition to Peking (Beijing) in that year (in the second phase of the Second Opium War).Rumbold then held a succession of further posts as secretary of legation or embassy in Athens, Bern, St Petersburg and Constantinople. He then became Minister to Chile 1872\u201378; to the Swiss Confederation 1878\u201379; to Argentina 1879\u201381; to Sweden and Norway 1881\u201384; to Greece 1884\u201388; to the Netherlands 1888\u201396; and finally Ambassador to Austria 1896\u20131900.Rumbold was the fourth son of Sir William Rumbold, 3rd Baronet (1787\u20131833), and Henrietta Elizabeth \"n\u00e9e\" Parkyns (1789\u20131830). His wives were Caroline Burney \"n\u00e9e\" Harrington (d. 1872) and Louisa Anne (d. 1940), daughter of Thomas Russell Crampton. His sons were the diplomat Horace, who succeeded as 9th baronet, and Hugo, a theatrical scenery and costume designer.Horace Rumbold succeeded to the Rumbold baronetcy on the death of his brother, the 7th Baronet, in 1877. He was knighted KCMG in 1886, promoted to GCMG in 1892 and given the additional honour of GCB in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1897. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1896.", "fact_context": "Sir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Sweden from Jan, 1881 to Jan, 1884. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Switzerland from Jan, 1878 to Jan, 1879. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1896. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Chile from Jan, 1872 to Jan, 1878. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Austria-Hungary from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1900. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Argentina from Jan, 1879 to Jan, 1881. \nSir Horace Rumbold, 8th Baronet holds the position of ambassador of the United Kingdom to Greece from Jan, 1884 to Jan, 1888."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet hold before Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["High Sheriff of Derbyshire"], "context": "Charles Abney-HastingsSir Charles Abney Hastings, 2nd Baronet (1 October 1792 \u2013 30 July 1858) of Willesley Hall, Derbyshire was both High Sheriff of Derbyshire and an MP for Leicester from 1826 to 1831.Abney-Hastings was the elder son of General Sir Charles Hastings, 1st Baronet, by the daughter and heir of Thomas Abney Esq. He was born in 1792, probably in Willesley and succeeded his father in 1823, assuming, after his maternal grandfather, the additional name of Abney before that of Hastings, by Royal Licence 1 December 1823. It was a condition of an Abney ancestor that whoever received the manors took up the surname Abney. Sir Charles was High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1825 and was MP for Leicester from 1826 to 1831.Charles' brother, Frank Abney Hastings, who might have inherited the title or fathered an heir, died a hero in 1828 at Zante.Hastings died on 30 July 1858, aged 66. By a deed of settlement executed about 1846 the Blackfordby and Packington estates of Sir Charles passed to Henry Rawdon-Hastings, 4th Marquess of Hastings. Willesley Hall and its estate were left to Lady Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings, later Countess of Loudoun, the Marquess' eldest sister and wife of Charles Frederick Clifton Esq. Charles Frederick Clifton and his wife assumed by Act of Parliament in 1859 the surname and arms of Abney-Hastings. This was required by the conditions of Charles Abney Hastings' will. His will required that this name change should be done by \"sanction of Queen, Lords and Commons namely by an Act of Parliament\".", "fact_context": "Sir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830. \nSir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831. \nSir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet holds the position of High Sheriff of Derbyshire from Jan, 1825 to Jan, 1826."}
{"question": "Which position did Siim Kallas hold after European Commissioner for Transport?", "answer": ["member of the Estonian Riigikogu"], "context": "Siim KallasSiim Kallas (; born 2 October 1948) is an Estonian politician, who served as European Commissioner for Transport between 2010 and 2014. Before that he was European Commissioner for Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud between 2004 and 2009. In both Barroso Commissions he was also vice-president.Kallas has been Prime Minister of Estonia, Estonian Minister of Finance, Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Member of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union and member of the Riigikogu. Kallas is a member and former leader of the free-market liberal Estonian Reform Party. Kallas was a vice-president of Liberal International.He was twice appointed Acting Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro in Olli Rehn's stead, from 19 April 2014 \u2013 25 May 2014 while he was on electoral campaign leave for the 2014 elections to the European Parliament and from 1 July 2014 \u2013 16 July 2014 after he took up his seat.After leaving the Commission, Kallas run in the Estonian presidential election in 2016, but was not elected. In October 2017, he started as the municipal mayor of Viimsi Parish.Kallas speaks Estonian, English, Russian, Finnish, and German. Kallas is of Estonian and Baltic German origin. He also has passive knowledge of French. Married to doctor Kristi Kallas, he has one son and one daughter. During the Soviet deportations from Estonia his wife Kristi Kallas, 6 months old at the time, was deported to Siberia with her mother and grandmother in a cattle car and lived there until she was 10 years old.Kallas has been an active participant in the restoration of Estonian statehood.His daughter Kaja Kallas is the current leader of the Reform party and Prime Minister of Estonia since 2021.Kallas' inability to address some politically controversial issues in public caused him to renounce his candidacy for the office of Prime Minister of Estonia in 2014.", "fact_context": "Siim Kallas holds the position of member of the Estonian Riigikogu from Apr, 2019 to Dec, 2022. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Prime Minister of Estonia from Jan, 2002 to Apr, 2003. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs from Nov, 1995 to Nov, 1996. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of European Commissioner for Transport from Feb, 2010 to Nov, 2014. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of Minister of Finance from Mar, 1999 to Jan, 2002. \nSiim Kallas holds the position of European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro from May, 2004 to Nov, 2004."}
{"question": "Which position did James Childs Gould hold after Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "James Childs GouldJames Childs Gould (9 September 1882 \u2013 2 July 1944) was a British industrialist and Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament for Cardiff Central from 1918 to 1924.Gould was born in Cardiff to the son of Richard Gould, a stonemason from Devon.He was educated at Higher Grade School, Cardiff.In 1908 he married May B. Flagg, of Grand Manan, New Brunswick.Gould left school at the age of 14 and started work for 4 shillings a week.In 1901 he obtained a position as an ordinary sailor on the ship \"Clan Graham\", and sailed for South Africa where he worked as a piecemeal laborer. He later moved from South Africa to New York where he worked for an insurance company.In 1912 he opened his own insurance company in London with offices in Belgium and Germany. The business closed within a year and Gould won a \u00a320,000 award against a partner in New York for misrepresentation.In 1915, with a capital of \u00a3200, Gould committed to buy the SS \"Dartsmouth\" for \u00a336,000. Due to the need for ships during the First World War to carry troops and goods, the venture was extremely successful, bringing capital to Gould and his company, Goulds Steamships & Industrials Ltd of \u00a360,000 within 6 months. The profits were re-invested with the purchase of a \u00a31,000,000 navy and shipbuilding business. By the end of the War it was estimated that Gould's personal fortune was around \u00a32\u00a0million. After the war there was a major recession in the maritime sector, with the number of shipping companies in Cardiff falling from 150 to 77; the Gould company went bankrupt with debts of over \u00a3750,000 in May 1925. In March 1926 he was discharged from bankruptcy on condition of paying \u00a350,000 towards his debts. He failed to pay the \u00a350,000 and was made bankrupt again in 1933. He was acquitted of the second bankruptcy, postponed for two years, in June 1934.Gould was a member of the City of Cardiff Council between 1917 and 1918. He stood for the Unionist Party (effectively the Conservative Party) in the elections of 1918, 1922 and 1923, winning the Cardiff Central constituency. As his debtors were congregating, and an MP could not be bankrupt, he decided not to contest the 1924 election, and his Parliamentary career came to an end.He died at his home in Coulsdon, Surrey, England at the age of 62.", "fact_context": "James Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1918 to Oct, 1922. \nJames Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 33rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1923 to Oct, 1924. \nJames Childs Gould holds the position of Member of the 32nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1922 to Nov, 1923."}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team before Anders Hedberg?", "answer": ["Peter Wallin"], "context": "Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called \"Big Six\", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname \"Tre kronor\", meaning \"Three Crowns\", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3\u20132, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4\u20130. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan Garpenl\u00f6vThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in \"italics\" are no longer active.", "fact_context": "Tommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990. \nClaes-G\u00f6ran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005. \nFolke \"Masen\" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957. \nKent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998. \nP\u00e4r M\u00e5rts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016. \nKjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974. \nArne Str\u00f6mberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971. \nRonald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976. \nRikard Gr\u00f6nborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019. \nSam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022. \nJohan Garpenl\u00f6v is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022. \nBengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981. \nLeif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985. \nEd Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960. \nBengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010. \nConny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992. \nCurt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nAnders Parmstr\u00f6m is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nPeter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000. \nAnders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002."}
{"question": "Which position did Walter Clegg hold after Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Walter CleggSir Walter Clegg (18 April 1920 \u2013 15 April 1994) was a British Conservative politician.Clegg contested Ince in 1959 and was elected Member of Parliament for North Fylde in 1966. He became a Lord of the Treasury in 1970 and was successively Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1972 and Comptroller of the Household from 1973 to 1974. He was MP for Wyre from 1983 until his retirement in 1987.Clegg was born on 18 April 1920 in Bury, Lancashire, the son of a weaver.He was educated at Bury Grammar School, Blackpool's Arnold School and Manchester University Law School. He became a solicitor in 1947, having qualified by a correspondence course conducted from a German prisoner-of-war camp during World War II while serving in the Royal Artillery. He later became a partner in the firm of Ingham, Clegg and Crowther, on North Albert Street in Fleetwood, Lancashire.In 1951, Clegg began 42 years of marriage to Elise Hargreaves, who was working as a reporter at Blackpool's \"Evening Gazette\". She was assigned to cover the proceedings at the local Magistrate's Court, where her future husband was defending a client.In 1955 he was elected as a Lancashire County Councillor, serving until 1961.Clegg was knighted in 1980.In 1984, the Irish Republican Army bombed Brighton's Grand Hotel. Along with several other people, Clegg, whose bedroom was directly above the explosion, was badly hurt, and spent the majority of his later life in a wheelchair.Until his wife's death in 1993, they lived together at Beech House on Raikes Road in Thornton, Lancashire.Clegg died on 15 April 1994 in Fleetwood, three days before his 74th birthday.", "fact_context": "Walter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970. \nWalter Clegg holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983."}
{"question": "Which employer did Roman Badanin work for before Dozhd?", "answer": ["RBC Information Systems"], "context": "Roman BadaninRoman Sergeevich Badanin (; born 1 January 1970) is a Russian journalist, researcher, founder and editor in chief of the Proekt media outlet, former digital platform editor in chief of the \"Forbes Russia\", former editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel and the RBK news agency.Badanin was born on 1 January 1970. He graduated from the Faculty of History, Moscow State University. Badanin was engaged in research activities at the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Gorbachev Foundation, a Russian think tank.In 1996, Badanin began to work at the \"Izvestia\" newspaper.In 2001, he started working for the \"Gazeta.Ru\" newspaper as a news editor. In 2011, while being the head of the policy department and deputy editor in chief, resigned due to disagreements between him and the editor-in-chief of the newspaper. Two weeks before the 2011 Russian legislative election, the newspaper received an order to place an advertisement for the ruling political party United Russia, and Badanin was against it, because the advertisement required the newspaper to remove existing banners of the Movement for Defence of Voters' Rights \"Golos\" and the \"Violations map\" project, which tracked violations in the elections and in the voting results.From December 2011 to 26 August 2013, he was the editor in chief of the \"Forbes.ru\" website. In this position, he was responsible for the integration of the magazine and the digital platform. According to the \"Kommersant\" newspaper, Badanin left because of disagreements with the then general director of the publishing house Axel Springer Russia.On 14 October 2013, it became known that Badanin was appointed executive director of the Internet Projects Service of the Interfax news agency.On 15 January 2014, he began working as editor in chief of the RBK news agency. Badanin was one of the authors of the RBK's investigation about one of the daughters of Russian president Vladimir Putin, Katerina Tikhonova, and her then husband Kirill Shamalov. On 13 May 2016, Badanin quit due to pressure from Russian officials. After his resignation, more than twenty key journalists also left the agency.On 25 July 2016, Badanin was appointed editor in chief of the Dozhd TV channel. He was one of the authors of Dozhd's reportage about the Russian businessman and criminal , after which a criminal libel case was initiated.In 2017, Badanin flew to the United States to study at Stanford University under the programme John S. Knight Journalism Fellowships at Stanford.In 2018, he founded the Proekt media outlet, which specializes in investigative journalism.", "fact_context": "Roman Badanin works for RBC Information Systems from Jan, 2014 to May, 2016. \nRoman Badanin works for gazeta.ru from Jan, 2001 to Nov, 2011. \nRoman Badanin works for Forbes (Russia) from Dec, 2011 to Aug, 2013. \nRoman Badanin works for Proekt from Jan, 2018 to Dec, 2022. \nRoman Badanin works for Dozhd from Jul, 2016 to Jun, 2018. \nRoman Badanin works for Interfax from Oct, 2013 to Jan, 2014."}
{"question": "Which position did Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel hold before Minister of State?", "answer": ["Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management"], "context": "Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (9 August 1777 in Brussels \u2013 27 September 1860 in Hingene) was a statesman and minister in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and later Belgium.Charles-Joseph was born as Count d\u00b4Ursel was the son of Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel and Flore Princess of Arenberg, a sister of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He married to Josephine-Ferrero Fieschi, Princess of Masseran.When his father died in 1804, he became the 4th Duke of Ursel and 4th Duke of Hoboken. His sister Louise-Marie married to the Count of Lannoy and is one of the ancestors of Stephanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.Today all living cadet branches of the current house of Ursel can be linked to him, there are currently 7 cadet branches in the family, most of them founded by his son Ludovic.Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'UrselIn 1810 he was mayor of Brussels, in 1814 and 1815, commissioner-general for internal affairs in the provisional government in the southern Netherlands a position he also held from 1815 to 1819 under King William I. Minister of Works and Public Works. Years later, after the Belgian independence, he was a member of the Senate for the Province of Antwerp (1839\u20131847) and for the District of Mechelen (1847\u20131859).He became a first class member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1818. This was changed to first class supernumerair' associate in 1841. He joined the successor institute, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences as foreign member in 1851.The Duke and his wife were invited to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball. After the battle had taken place, Brussels was flooded with thousands of wounded officers and men. The Duke invited several Dutch officers to stay at his residence to recover; Captain Veeren, commander of the Light Company of the Dutch 2nd Line Battalion, who was severely wounded leading his company in the attack on La Haye Sainte, wrote his wife two days after the battle: \"I thought I would come here in the evening with the intention of going to hospital, but there came to me a gentleman, a Duc (or Duke) d'Ursel, and he insisted that I'd stay with him, but having Van Houten [his 1st Lieutenant, red.] with me, I let him know I would have him stay with me; to which he immediately complied, and we are being very well cared for.\" The officers remained in the residence of the Duke until they recovered or were transported back to Holland.", "fact_context": "Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management from Sep, 1815 to Jul, 1819. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Minister of State from Jan, 1829 to Jan, 1830. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of Senator of Belgium from Jan, 1839 to Jan, 1859. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of mayor of Brussels from Jan, 1810 to Jan, 1814. \nCharles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel holds the position of interior minister from Jan, 1814 to Jan, 1815."}
{"question": "Which employer did Paul St\u00e4ckel work for after Leibniz University Hannover?", "answer": ["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology"], "context": "Paul St\u00e4ckelPaul Gustav Samuel St\u00e4ckel (20 August 1862, Berlin \u2013 12 December 1919, Heidelberg) was a German mathematician, active in the areas of differential geometry, number theory, and non-Euclidean geometry. In the area of prime number theory, he used the term \"twin prime\" (in its German form, \"Primzahlzwilling\") for the first time.After passing his \"Abitur\" in 1880 he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Berlin, but also listened to lectures on philosophy, psychology, education, and history. A year later he qualified for teaching in higher education and then taught at \"Gymnasien\" in Berlin. In 1885 he wrote his doctoral dissertation under Leopold Kronecker and Karl Weierstra\u00df. In 1891 he completed his \"Habilitation\" at the University of Halle. Later he worked as a professor at the University of K\u00f6nigsberg (\"au\u00dferordentlicher Professor\" from 1895 to 1897), the University of Kiel (\"ordentlicher Professor\", 1897 to 1905), University of Hannover (1905 to 1908), the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (1908 to 1913), and the University of Heidelberg (1913 to 1919).St\u00e4ckel worked on both mathematics and the history of mathematics. He edited the letters exchanged between Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wolfgang Bolyai, made contributions to editions of the collected works of Euler and Gauss (for whose works he wrote \"Gauss als Geometer\"), and edited the \"Geometrischen Untersuchungen\" by Wolfgang and Johann Bolyai (published in 1913). Additionally he translated works of Jacob Bernoulli, Johann Bernoulli, Augustin Louis Cauchy, Leonhard Euler, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Adrien-Marie Legendre, Carl Gustav Jacobi from French and Latin into German for the series In 1904 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Heidelberg. In 1905 he was the president of the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung. His doctoral students include Paul Riebesell.", "fact_context": "Paul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Halle-Wittenberg from Jan, 1891 to Jan, 1895. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of K\u00f6nigsberg from Jan, 1896 to Jan, 1897. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1897 to Jan, 1905. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Leibniz University Hannover from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1908. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from Jan, 1908 to Jan, 1912. \nPaul St\u00e4ckel works for Heidelberg University from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1919."}
{"question": "Which employer did John M. Lilley work for after Kansas State University?", "answer": ["Penn State Erie"], "context": "John M. LilleyJohn Mark Lilley (born March 24, 1939) served as the 14th president of the University of Nevada, Reno from 2001 to 2005 and 13th president of Baylor University from 2006 to 2008. Lilley was born on March 24, 1939 in Converse, Louisiana. His father was a Baptist pastor. He graduated from Baylor University in the 1960s, and received a doctorate from the University of Southern California (Thornton School of Music, DMA, Church Music) in 1971. He also received a certificate from the Harvard Business School in 1978. From 1966 to 1976, he worked at The Claremont Colleges. From 1976 to 1980, he served as assistant dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Kansas State University. From 1980 to 2001, he was dean and then provost at Penn State Erie for twenty-one years. He served as the president of the University of Nevada, Reno from 2001 to 2005 and Baylor University from 2006 to 2008. He was fired by the board of regents.He is a Baptist minister.He has served on the boards of the Economic Development Authority of Western Nevada, the Reno Philharmonic Orchestra, the Erie Philharmonic, WQLN (TV), WQLN-FM, the Americans for the Competitive Enterprise System, the Northwestern Pennsylvania Industrial Resource Council, the Erie Plastics Corporation, the McMannis Educational Trust, the Erie Conference, the Community Coalition, the Education Collaborative, the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, the Big 12 Conference, and the American Association of Presidents of Independent Colleges and Universities. He is also a corporator of the Hamot Health Systems, Inc and the St. Vincent Health Center. He also served as President of the Rotary Club of Erie (1986-87). He served as a convenor for the Texas Baptist University presidents. He is a member of Omicron Delta Kappa and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia.A library at Penn State Erie has been named after him.", "fact_context": "John M. Lilley works for University of Nevada, Reno from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005. \nJohn M. Lilley works for Baylor University from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2008. \nJohn M. Lilley works for Kansas State University from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1980. \nJohn M. Lilley works for Penn State Erie from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 2001."}
{"question": "Which employer did Khadija Arib work for before Hogeschool van Amsterdam?", "answer": ["Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment"], "context": "Khadija AribKhadija Arib (; ; born 10 October 1960) is a Moroccan-Dutch politician of the Labour Party, serving as Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands from 12 December 2015 until 7 April 2021. She was formally elected on 13 January 2016 but had already served as Acting Speaker since the resignation of Anouchka van Miltenburg on 12 December 2015. Arib became a member of the House of Representatives following the 1998 Dutch general election and has been reelected since, with a brief interruption between 2006 and 2007.Khadija Arib was born on 10 October 1960 in Hedami near Casablanca in Morocco. She came to the Netherlands when she was 15 years old. Her parents worked at a laundry service in Schiedam.Arib studied sociology at the University of Amsterdam.Before her political career, she was a civil servant, educator and social worker.Arib is a member of the Labour Party (\"\", PvdA) and an MP from 19 May 1998 to 29 November 2006 and since 1 March 2007.In the House, she focussed on matters of racism, discrimination, abuse, domestic violence and youth care. She has been fiercely criticised (mainly by members of the Party for Freedom) for her dual citizenship and for her part in an advisory committee to the King of Morocco. In 2012, she made an unsuccessful attempt to become Speaker and became First Deputy Speaker instead. She was elected Speaker in an interim election on 13 January 2016, defeating three other candidates. On 29 March 2017 Arib was re-elected as Speaker, she was the only candidate for the position.Following the 2017 elections, Arib chose Edith Schippers as \"informateur\", whose role is to explore possible governing alliances. Following Schippers' resignation, Arib named Herman Tjeenk Willink and Gerrit Zalm for the position.During her career, Arib has been a champion for women's rights and the empowerment of women with a migrant background in the Netherlands; she was a founding member and president of the Moroccan Women in the Netherlands Foundation. In 1989, she was held prisoner in Morocco with her 3 children, after publicly addressing issues concerning the position of women in Moroccan society. After intervention by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, she was allowed to return to the Netherlands.", "fact_context": "Khadija Arib works for Hogeschool van Amsterdam from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1991. \nKhadija Arib works for Amsterdam from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1998. \nKhadija Arib works for Regional Institution for Ambulant Mental Health Care from Jan, 1982 to Jan, 1983. \nKhadija Arib works for Erasmus University Rotterdam from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995. \nKhadija Arib works for Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1987."}
{"question": "Which employer did Maximilian Herzberger work for before University of New Orleans?", "answer": ["ETH Z\u00fcrich"], "context": "Maximilian HerzbergerMaximilian Jacob Herzberger (7 or 17 Mar 1899, Berlin, Germany \u2014 9 Apr 1982, New Orleans, United States) was a German-American mathematician and physicist, known for his development of the superachromat lens.Maximilian Herzberger was the son of Leopold Herzberger (born 7 Mar 1870, Krefeld \u2014 died in Rochester (NY)) and Sonja/Sofia Behrendt/Berendt/Berends (22 Mar 1876, Petersburg (Germany) \u2014 28 Jan 1945, Florence); he had a sister Olga (24 Sep 1897, Berlin \u2014 2 Aug 1922, Berlin). The family was Jewish.He studied mathematics and physics at the Berlin University, where Albert Einstein was one of his professors, and later became a friend and advisor.In 1923, Herzberger finished his Ph.D. thesis \"Ueber Systeme hyperkomplexer Gr\u00f6ssen\" under Ludwig Bieberbach and Issai Schur at the philosophical faculty.In 1925, he married Edith Kaufmann (10 Oct 1901, Stuttgart \u2014 16 Feb 2001, Carlsbad (California) or New Orleans);they had three children, born in Jena, viz. Ruth (born 1928), Ursula Bellugi (1931), and Hans (6 Aug 1932, spouse of Radhika Herzberger).No later than Sep 1930, he was assistant of Hans Boegehold, the chief of calculation office at Carl Zeiss Jena.In 1934, the Nazis deprived him from his professorship at Jena University and his contract with Zeiss. He emigrated with his family to Rochester (NY),where he became head of Eastman Kodak's optical research laboratories, arranged by Einstein.In 1940, he and his family became U.S. citizens.In 1945, he got the Cressy Morrison Award of the New York Academy of Sciences.In 1954 he finished the development of the superachromat as the ultimately well-corrected lens for Kodak.In 1962, he was awarded the Frederic Ives Medal of the Optical Society of America.In 1965, he retired from his position at Kodak, and helped building a graduate institute for optics in Switzerland,until in 1968 he followed invitation of the University of New Orleans to teach at their Physics Department.He held patents for an \"\"apochromatic telescope objective having three air spaced components\"\", and a \"\"superachromatic objective\"\".", "fact_context": "Maximilian Herzberger works for ETH Z\u00fcrich from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1968. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for Carl Zeiss AG from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1934. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for Leitz from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1927. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for University of New Orleans from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1978. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for Eastman Kodak from Jan, 1935 to Jan, 1965."}
{"question": "Which employer did Friedrich Leo work for before University of Kiel?", "answer": ["University of Bonn"], "context": "Friedrich LeoFriedrich Leo (July 10, 1851 \u2013 January 15, 1914) was a German classical philologist born in Regenwalde, in the then-province of Pomerania (present-day Resko, Poland).From 1868 he was a student at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, and following military duty in the Franco-Prussian War, he continued his education at the University of Bonn, where he had as instructors Franz B\u00fccheler and Hermann Usener. At Bonn his fellow students included Georg Kaibel, Friedrich von Duhn, Georg Dehio and Hans Delbr\u00fcck. After graduation in 1873 he toured countries of the Mediterranean extensively.In 1881 he became an associate professor at the University of Kiel, followed by professorships at the Universities of Rostock (1883), Strasbourg (1888) and G\u00f6ttingen (1889). At the latter institution he was university rector (1903\u20134), and was a colleague of Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. In 1889 he became a member of the G\u00f6ttingen Academy of Sciences.Much of Leo's earlier work concerned research of Seneca's tragedies and the writings of Venantius Fortunatus. Later his focus dealt largely with works of Roman playwright Plautus and early Roman literature in general. A few of his better known publications are the following:In 1883 Leo married C\u00e9cile Hensel (1858\u20131928), daughter of the landowner and entrepreneur Sebastian Hensel, granddaughter of the composer Fanny Mendelssohn and the painter Wilhelm Hensel and descendant of the entrepreneur and philosopher Moses Mendelssohn and sister of the philosopher Paul Hensel and the mathematician Kurt Hensel. Both Leo and his wife came from families who were assimilated German Jews, having converted to Lutheranism in the early 19th century. The couple had three children: Erika Brecht (1887\u20131949), the writer (1890\u20131964) and the theologian Paul Leo (1893\u20131958).", "fact_context": "Friedrich Leo works for University of Rostock from Jan, 1883 to Jan, 1888. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Kiel from Jan, 1881 to Jan, 1883. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of G\u00f6ttingen from Jan, 1889 to Jan, 1914. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Bonn from Jan, 1877 to Jan, 1881. \nFriedrich Leo works for University of Strasbourg from Jan, 1888 to Jan, 1889."}
{"question": "Which employer did Thierry Roland work for before France Inter?", "answer": ["Office de Radiodiffusion T\u00e9l\u00e9vision Fran\u00e7aise"], "context": "Thierry RolandThierry Roland (; 4 August 1937 \u2013 16 June 2012) was a French sports commentator. He was born in the city of Boulogne-Billancourt, and died in Paris of a cerebrovascular event at age 74.Roland was France's leading football commentator for fifty-nine years. He began his career as a radio journalist for ORTF when he was just sixteen years old. He then became a television sports journalist at the age of twenty. He commentated on more than 1,000 football matches, including thirteen World Cups (beginning with the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile) and nine UEFA European Championships.Some of Thierry Roland's expressions in his comments of matches, such as: \"These two will not spend their holidays together\", \"Broke like a rabbit in full flight\", \"He swallowed the trumpet\", \"The balloon is went in the zig and he went in the zag \",\" He did not make the trip for nothing \"or\" This is not the right line of Longchamp \", contributed to his popularity.But, he was also very criticized for his frankness, for his insults towards the referee (\"Mr. Foote, you are a bastard !\") or about a Romanian referee \"I've never seen such a manure! Michel Hidalgo told me yesterday that Romanians were the easiest to buy \", its sexism and some expressions with racist connotation or simply abusive. Thus, commenting on the final of the 1966 Coupe de France for the ORTF, he explained after the victory of RC Strasbourg that \"the Cup left France\".His particular style earned him a recurring caricature of the humorous show \"Les Guignols de l'info\".Following the death of Thierry Roland, a minute of silence was observed in his honor during the France-Sweden UEFA Euro 2012 match in Kiev. On February 6, 2013, the press gallery of the Stade de France was renamed to its name, during the France-Germany friendly match.", "fact_context": "Thierry Roland works for M6 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for Antenne 2 from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1984. \nThierry Roland works for RTL from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for Office de Radiodiffusion T\u00e9l\u00e9vision Fran\u00e7aise from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1968. \nThierry Roland works for W9 from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2012. \nThierry Roland works for France Inter from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1975. \nThierry Roland works for TF1 from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 2005."}
{"question": "Which employer did Frederick Valentine Atkinson work for after Christ Church?", "answer": ["University of Ibadan"], "context": "Frederick Valentine AtkinsonFrederick Valentine \"Derick\" Atkinson (25 January 1916 \u2013 13 November 2002) was a British mathematician, formerly of the University of Toronto, Canada, where he spent most of his career. Atkinson's theorem and Atkinson\u2013Wilcox theorem are named after him. His Ph.D. advisor at Oxford was Edward Charles Titchmarsh.The following synopsis is condensed (with permission) from Mingarelli's tribute to Atkinson. He attended St Paul's School, London from 1929-1934. The High Master of St. Paul\u2019s once wrote of Atkinson: \"Extremely promising: He should make a brilliant mathematician\"!Atkinson attended The Queen's College, Oxford in 1934 with a scholarship. During his stay at Queen's, he was secretary of the Chinese Student Society, and a member of the Indian Student Society.Auto-didactic when it came to languages, he taught himself and became fluent in Latin, Ancient Greek, Urdu, German, Hungarian, and Russian with some proficiency in Spanish, Italian, and French. His dissertation at Oxford in 1939 established, among other such results, asymptotic formulae for the average value of the square of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. His final Examining Board at Oxford University consisted of G.H. Hardy, J.E. Littlewood and E.C. Titchmarsh.His first academic appointment was at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1939-1940, followed by a commission (1940) in the Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park. At this time he met Dusja Haas, later to become his wife. He then took a position as Lecturer in Christ Church, Oxford. From 1948-1955 he was Full Professor in Mathematics (Chair, and Dean of Arts) at University College, Ibadan, in Nigeria. He joined Canberra University College (now part of Australian National University) in 1955 as Head of its Department of Mathematics. He left for the University of Toronto, in Toronto, Canada, in 1960 where he was Professor until his retirement in 1982 and Professor Emeritus until his death in 2002.His honors include: Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (1967), U. K. Science Research Council Visiting Fellow at the University of Dundee and at the University of Sussex (1970), British Council Lecturer to U. K. universities (1973), Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1975), Royal Society of Edinburgh's Makdougall-Brisbane Prize (1974-1976), 29th President of the Canadian Mathematical Society (1989-1991), and winner of an Alexander Von Humboldt Research Award (1992).Atkinson was the author of 3 books (one of them posthumous with Angelo B. Mingarelli) and more than 130 papers. He is best remembered for his classic text \"Discrete and Continuous Boundary Problems\" (1964), and his seminal contributions to differential equations as outlined in the margin.", "fact_context": "Frederick Valentine Atkinson works for Canberra College from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1960. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Intelligence Corps from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1946. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for University of Ibadan from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1956. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Christ Church from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1948. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for University of Toronto from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1981. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Magdalen College from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1940."}
{"question": "Which team did Percy Smith play for before Fleetwood Town F.C.?", "answer": ["Blackburn Rovers F.C."], "context": "Percy Smith (English footballer)Percy James Smith (1880\u20131959) was an English footballer and football manager, who played for Preston North End and Blackburn Rovers.He started his playing career with Hinckley Town before joining Preston in 1902. He quickly achieved success, helping Preston to the Second Division title in 1904, becoming the division's top scorer in the process with 26 goals, and to the runners-up position in the Football League in 1906.After eight seasons at Preston, he moved to local rivals Blackburn Rovers in 1910, where he again achieved success claiming the League title in 1912 and again in 1914, as well as reaching the FA Cup Semi-finals in 1911 and 1912.After World War I, he finished his playing career with brief spells at Fleetwood and Barrow.After retiring from playing, Smith managed Nelson, Bury, Tottenham Hotspur, Notts County and Bristol Rovers.Smith became manager of Spurs in 1930. At Spurs he achieved modest success, guiding the team to the runners-up position in Division Two in 1933, thereby gaining promotion to the First Division. The team finished third place in the First Division in 1934. In the following season, injuries to players such as Willie Hall, and Arthur Rowe left the team weakened and at the bottom of the table by April 1935. Smith then resigned, claiming that the club's directors had interfered with his team selection.Preston North EndBlackburn RoversTottenham Hotspur", "fact_context": "Percy Smith plays for Preston North End F.C. from Jan, 1902 to Jan, 1910. \nPercy Smith plays for Blackburn Rovers F.C. from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1920. \nPercy Smith plays for Barrow A.F.C. from Jan, 1921 to Jan, 1922. \nPercy Smith plays for Fleetwood Town F.C. from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1921. \nPercy Smith plays for Hinckley Town F.C. from Jan, 1895 to Jan, 1895."}
{"question": "Which position did Pere Folc de Cardona hold before Episcopal Co-Prince?", "answer": ["President of the Generalitat of Catalonia"], "context": "Pedro Folc de CardonaPedro Folc de Cardona (Catalan: \"Pere Folc de Cardona\") (died 11 April 1530), an illegitimate son of Joan Ramon Folc de Cardona y de Prades, 3rd Count of Cardona, was bishop of Urgell (1472\u20131515), president of the Generalitat of Catalonia (1482\u201385), editor of the \"Usatges de Barcelona\" (1505), viceroy of Catalonia (1521\u201323) and archbishop of Tarragona (1515\u201330).Pere's half-brother Joan Ramon Folc IV de Cardona y d'Urgell (afterwards 1st Duke of Cardona) was ordered by King John II of Aragon to attack Hug Roger III of Pallars, a cousin of Pere's father. Eventually, after interventions in France and Italy, Hug Roger III, Count of Pallars, was imprisoned at the Royal Prison Castle of X\u00e0tiva, occupied also by famous and ambitious Spanish-Italian Cesare Borgia, where he died in 1509. As a token of both brothers' loyalty to old king John II of Aragon and his son, king Ferdinand II, lands and titles, as a Marquess of Pallars were passed to the 1st Duke of Cardona, Pere de Cardona's legitimate brother.We should take into account that in 1467, Pere's half-brother had married Aldon\u00e7a Enr\u00edquez, a sister-in-law of King John II and aunt of Ferdinand II as the sister of Juana Enr\u00edquez.King John II's son, Ferdinand II (1452 - king successor of the Aragonese kingdom and the Principality of Catalonia, 1479\u20131516; king of Aragon and Catalonia since 1479 and husband to queen regnant Isabella I of Castile since December 1474), rewarded Bishop Pere's brother Juan Ramon Folc IV, too, with the title of 1st Duke of Cardona, 1491, while Pere stayed as a Bishop of the very important episcopal See of Urgell till 1515, moving him then to the position of Archbishop of Tarragona.Ferdinand II's 16-year-old grandson, King Charles I of Spain, a.k.a. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and his mentally ill mother Queen Joan I of Castile \"The Mad\", confirmed this position but he died from the black death at Alcover in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain, on 11 April 1530, when escaping from the plague or black death at Tarragona seafaring city.", "fact_context": "Pere Folc de Cardona holds the position of Bishop of Urgell from Dec, 1472 to Jan, 1515. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of President of the Generalitat of Catalonia from Jan, 1482 to Jan, 1485. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of general lieutenant of Catalonia from Apr, 1521 to Jan, 1523. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of Metropolitan Archbishop of Tarragona from Jan, 1515 to Apr, 1530. \nPere Folc de Cardona holds the position of Episcopal Co-Prince from Jan, 1513 to Jan, 1515."}
{"question": "Which employer did Pierre B\u00e9nichou work for before RTL?", "answer": ["Europe 1"], "context": "Pierre B\u00e9nichouPierre B\u00e9nichou, Commandeur, (1 March 1938 \u2013 31 March 2020) was a French journalist.Pierre B\u00e9nichou was born on 1 March 1938 in Oran, French Algeria. His father, Andr\u00e9 B\u00e9nichou, a philosophy professor, opened a private school after he was dismissed from his job for being Jewish in 1941, in the midst of World War II. One of his father's pupils was author Albert Camus. His paternal uncle, Paul B\u00e9nichou, was a historian. His paternal grandparents were practising Jews. He moved to Paris, France, in 1949.B\u00e9nichou was a journalist. He started his career as an intern for \"France Soir\". He joined \"France Dimanche\" in 1956. He became a reporter for \"Jours de France\" in 1961. He became the editor-in-chief of \"Le Nouvel Observateur\", another magazine, in 1966, at a time when it was the most sold weekly newspaper in Europe He subsequently joined \"Les Grosses T\u00eates\", a cult radio programme on RTL that made him a staple name in France for decades. He was also a contributor to \"Vivement Dimanche\", a television programme hosted by Michel Drucker. A much loved figure, he was widely considered as a \"monument historique\" of French Media. B\u00e9nichou became a Commander of the Legion of Honour on 25 March 2016.B\u00e9nichou was married to Alix Dufaure; she died in 2012. They had one son together, Antoine. Actor Vincent Lindon is his stepson by his widow's first marriage. B\u00e9nichou died on 31 March 2020.", "fact_context": "Pierre B\u00e9nichou works for L'Obs from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 2005. \nPierre B\u00e9nichou works for Paris Jour from Jan, 1959 to Jan, 1961. \nPierre B\u00e9nichou works for Jours de France from Jan, 1961 to Jan, 1963. \nPierre B\u00e9nichou works for RTL from Aug, 2014 to Mar, 2020. \nPierre B\u00e9nichou works for Europe 1 from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2014."}
{"question": "Who was the head of Vin\u021bu de Jos after Gheorghe Vlad?", "answer": ["Ion-Iosif Josan"], "context": "Vin\u021bu de JosVin\u021bu de Jos, also known as \"Vin\u021b\" (; ; ; ), is a commune located in the centre of Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of eighteen villages: C\u00e2mpu Goblii (\"Unter-Eisenberg\"; \"Telekvinc\"), Cioca\u0219u (\"Zoggesch\"; \"Cs\u00f3k\u00e1s\"), Cri\u0219eni (\"Krieschen\"), Dealu Ferului (\"Eisenberg\"; \"Vashegy\"), Gura Cu\u021bului (\"Gurrenkutz\"), Ha\u021begana (\"Hetzingen\"), Inuri (\"Lilienfeld\"; \"Bors\u00f3mez\u0151\"), Laz (\"Slawendorf\"), M\u0103t\u0103cina (\"Mattatschin\"), Mereteu (\"Merethof\"; \"Mer\u00edt\u0151\"), P\u00e2r\u0103u lui Mihai (\"Michelsdorf\"), Poieni\u021ba (\"Pojenitz\"), St\u0103uini (\"Stabing\"), Valea Goblii (\"Goblsdorf\"; \"Goblipatak\"), Valea lui Mihai (\"Michaelsdorf\"), Valea Vin\u021bului (\"Wintzbach\"; \"Valye Vinci\"), Vin\u021bu de Jos and Vurp\u0103r (\"Burgberg-Walbersdorf\"; \"Borberek\").Vin\u021bu de Jos has a surface of 8,527 hectares and is located on the river Mure\u0219, in the centre of Alba County, approximately 10\u00a0km from the city of Sebe\u0219 on the Romanian National Road DN7, and 15\u00a0km from the county capital, Alba Iulia on the Romanian County Road 107C and the Romanian National Road DN1.The commune is bordered by the city of Alba Iulia in the north-east, the city of Sebe\u0219 in the south-east, the communes of Pianu and S\u0103li\u0219tea in the south, and the commune of Blandiana in the west.The centre of the commune, Vin\u021bu de Jos, has a large train station and houses a shoe factory. The train station is an important connection station that links the CFR-Romanian Railways main lines 200 and 300 via the line 200A. It is also on the route of the original Orient Express.The 2002 census recorded 5,295 people living at the time in the commune, of which 5,108 (96.5%) Romanians, 90 (1.7%) Roma, 76 (1.4%) Hungarians and 8 (0.2%) Germans.Vin\u021bu de Jos' tourist objectives include:", "fact_context": "Petru-Ioan Barbu is the head of the government of Vin\u021bu de Jos from Oct, 2020 to Dec, 2022. \nGheorghe Vlad is the head of the government of Vin\u021bu de Jos from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2016. \nIon-Iosif Josan is the head of the government of Vin\u021bu de Jos from Jan, 2016 to Oct, 2020."}
{"question": "Which employer did Maximilian Herzberger work for after Eastman Kodak?", "answer": ["ETH Z\u00fcrich"], "context": "Maximilian HerzbergerMaximilian Jacob Herzberger (7 or 17 Mar 1899, Berlin, Germany \u2014 9 Apr 1982, New Orleans, United States) was a German-American mathematician and physicist, known for his development of the superachromat lens.Maximilian Herzberger was the son of Leopold Herzberger (born 7 Mar 1870, Krefeld \u2014 died in Rochester (NY)) and Sonja/Sofia Behrendt/Berendt/Berends (22 Mar 1876, Petersburg (Germany) \u2014 28 Jan 1945, Florence); he had a sister Olga (24 Sep 1897, Berlin \u2014 2 Aug 1922, Berlin). The family was Jewish.He studied mathematics and physics at the Berlin University, where Albert Einstein was one of his professors, and later became a friend and advisor.In 1923, Herzberger finished his Ph.D. thesis \"Ueber Systeme hyperkomplexer Gr\u00f6ssen\" under Ludwig Bieberbach and Issai Schur at the philosophical faculty.In 1925, he married Edith Kaufmann (10 Oct 1901, Stuttgart \u2014 16 Feb 2001, Carlsbad (California) or New Orleans);they had three children, born in Jena, viz. Ruth (born 1928), Ursula Bellugi (1931), and Hans (6 Aug 1932, spouse of Radhika Herzberger).No later than Sep 1930, he was assistant of Hans Boegehold, the chief of calculation office at Carl Zeiss Jena.In 1934, the Nazis deprived him from his professorship at Jena University and his contract with Zeiss. He emigrated with his family to Rochester (NY),where he became head of Eastman Kodak's optical research laboratories, arranged by Einstein.In 1940, he and his family became U.S. citizens.In 1945, he got the Cressy Morrison Award of the New York Academy of Sciences.In 1954 he finished the development of the superachromat as the ultimately well-corrected lens for Kodak.In 1962, he was awarded the Frederic Ives Medal of the Optical Society of America.In 1965, he retired from his position at Kodak, and helped building a graduate institute for optics in Switzerland,until in 1968 he followed invitation of the University of New Orleans to teach at their Physics Department.He held patents for an \"\"apochromatic telescope objective having three air spaced components\"\", and a \"\"superachromatic objective\"\".", "fact_context": "Maximilian Herzberger works for Leitz from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1927. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for ETH Z\u00fcrich from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1968. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for Carl Zeiss AG from Jan, 1927 to Jan, 1934. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for Eastman Kodak from Jan, 1935 to Jan, 1965. \nMaximilian Herzberger works for University of New Orleans from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1978."}
{"question": "Which team did Gerardo Berodia play for after Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina?", "answer": ["UB Conquense"], "context": "Gerardo BerodiaGerardo Garc\u00eda Berodia (born 6 June 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger or a forward.He amassed Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B totals of 235 matches and 60 goals over nine seasons, representing nine clubs. Professionally, he appeared for Lugo and Jorge Wilstermann.Born in Madrid, Berodia joined Real Madrid in 1991 at age 10. He left seven years later and, until the age of 31, competed solely in lower league and amateur football, representing CD El \u00c1lamo, DAV Santa Ana, RSD Alcal\u00e1, CA Pinto, UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes, CDA Navalcarnero, CD Legan\u00e9s, Zamora CF, SD Ponferradina, UB Conquense and CD Lugo; with the latter club, he contributed seven goals in the 2011\u201312 season to help to promotion to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n after a two-decade absence, also being featured in the playoffs against CD Atl\u00e9tico Baleares and C\u00e1diz CF.Berodia appeared in his first game as a professional on 15 September 2012, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute in a 2\u20134 home loss against SD Huesca. In the following transfer window, he moved abroad for the first time in his career and joined several compatriots at Club Jorge Wilstermann from the Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional Boliviano.Berodia scored 14 goals in his only full campaign, notably helping his team finish fourth in the \"Apertura\". He returned to Spain shortly after due to family reasons, signing with former side Navalcarnero.On 10 January 2016, during a Tercera Divisi\u00f3n fixture at CU Collado Villalba, Berodia netted seven times in a final 12\u20131 rout, as the opposition fielded only youth players in protest against the board of directors.After returning to Spain in the middle of 2014, finding himself unemployed, Berodia bought a taxicab to provide for his family. He continued exercising the profession still as an active player.", "fact_context": "Gerardo Berodia plays for Club Deportivo Lugo from Jan, 2011 to Jan, 2013. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD El \u00c1lamo from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UB Conquense from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nGerardo Berodia plays for DAV Santa Ana from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CD Legan\u00e9s from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008. \nGerardo Berodia plays for UD San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2005. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nGerardo Berodia plays for RSD Alcal\u00e1 from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2003. \nGerardo Berodia plays for CA Pinto from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2004. \nGerardo Berodia plays for C.D. Jorge Wilstermann from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nGerardo Berodia plays for Zamora CF from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009."}
{"question": "Which employer did Jonathan Bennett work for after University of Cambridge?", "answer": ["Simon Fraser University"], "context": "Jonathan Bennett (philosopher)Jonathan Francis Bennett (born 17 February 1930) is a philosopher of language and metaphysics, specialist of Kant's philosophy and a historian of early modern philosophy. He has New Zealand citizenship by birth and has since acquired UK and Canadian citizenship.Jonathan Bennett was born in Greymouth, New Zealand to Francis Oswald Bennett and Pearl Allan Brash Bennett. His father was doctor and his mother a homemaker. He read philosophy at the University of Canterbury (formerly Canterbury University College) and was awarded his MA there in 1953. He then went to the University of Oxford where he was a member of Magdalen College, Oxford. He obtained his BPhil in 1955.Bennett's first academic post was as a Junior Lecturer at the University of Auckland, New Zealand (then Auckland University College) (1952). He was an instructor in Philosophy at Haverford College (Pennsylvania) (1955-56), then a lecturer in Moral Science (Philosophy) at the University of Cambridge (1956\u201368), then at Simon Fraser University (1968\u201370), the University of British Columbia (1970\u201379), and in 1979 he went to Syracuse University as Professor of Philosophy. He remained in this position until his retirement in 1997.In 1980, he was the Tanner Lecturer at Brasenose College of Oxford University. His lectures were refined and published in his 1995 book \"The Act Itself\". In this work he argues that letting someone die is as immoral as killing someone. This also applies to other harms that one commits or fails to prevent. This view has been widely discussed for example by Judith Jarvis ThomsonIn 1992, he was the John Locke Lecturer at the University of Oxford giving lectures on 'Judging Behaviour: Analysis in Moral Theory'. In 1985, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The British Academy extended him the same honour in 1991. In the same year he was awarded a LittD from the University of Cambridge.Bennett has written extensively on philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, events, conditionals, and consequentialist ethics. He is particularly renowned for his interpretations of major early modern philosophers and he has written five books in this area. A Festschrift to commemorate his 60th birthday was published in 1990.Bennett's website is devoted to making the texts of early modern philosophers more accessible to today's students.BooksSelected journal articles", "fact_context": "Jonathan Bennett works for Syracuse University from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1979. \nJonathan Bennett works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1968. \nJonathan Bennett works for Simon Fraser University from Jan, 1968 to Jan, 1970. \nJonathan Bennett works for University of British Columbia from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1979."}
{"question": "Which employer did Archibald James Macintyre work for after Swansea University?", "answer": ["University of Sheffield"], "context": "Archibald James MacintyreProf Archibald James Macintyre HFRSE (1908\u20131967) was a British-born mathematician.He was born in Sheffield on 3 July 1908, the second child of William Ewart Archibald Macintyre (b.1878) previously of Long Eaton, and his wife, Mary Beatrice Askew. His father was a schoolmaster in Sheffield and his mother was a former teacher.Archibald was educated at the Central Secondary School in Sheffield (previously known as the High Storrs Grammar School). He left school in 1926 and won a place at Magdalene College, Cambridge studying a Mathematics Tripos under Arthur Stanley Ramsey. Fellow students included Donald Coxeter, Raymond Paley and Harold Davenport. He graduated BA as a Wrangler in 1929 then began research under Dr Edward Collingwood.In 1930 he became an assistant lecturer in both applied maths and theoretical physics at Cambridge University. He received his doctorate (PhD) in 1933. In 1936 he accepted a post of Lecturer at Aberdeen University. Here he stayed for many years, rising to Senior Lecturer. In 1947 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were E. M. Wright, Ivor Etherington, Edward Thomas Copson, Edmund Taylor Whittaker and James Cossar.In 1958 he moved to the University of Cincinnati in the United States, as a visiting Professor of Mathematics. He was recruited primarily as a reaction to Sputnik. America wanted to increase its role in the sciences and math. His wife stayed in Aberdeen, Scotland where she continued to teach mathematics at King's College. A year later he accepted a permanent position at the University of Cincinnati and sent for his wife who was also given a teaching position as a lecturer in mathematics. They formed a highly unusual husband-wife team.He died in Cincinnati on 4 August 1967, eight years after his wife died of breast cancer.In 1940 he married Sheila Scott a noted mathematician in her own right.They had three children: Alister William (February 8, 1944 \u2013 May 17, 2017), Douglas who died at age two in 1948, and Susan Elizabeth who currently teaches mathematics for Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati.", "fact_context": "Archibald James Macintyre works for University of Cambridge from Jan, 1929 to Jan, 1930. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Aberdeen from Jan, 1936 to Jan, 1958. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Cincinnati from Jan, 1958 to Jan, 1967. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for Swansea University from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1931. \nArchibald James Macintyre works for University of Sheffield from Jan, 1931 to Jan, 1936."}
{"question": "Which team did Wang Guoming play for after Cangzhou Mighty Lions F.C.?", "answer": ["Henan Songshan Longmen F.C."], "context": "Wang GuomingWang Guoming (Chinese: \u738b\u56fd\u660e; Pinyin: \"W\u00e1ng Gu\u00f3m\u00edng\"; born 2 February 1990) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays as a Goalkeeper for Chinese Super League side Henan Jianye.Wang Guoming joined Dalian Shide's youth team at the age of 13 in 2003. At his time with their youth academy he was sent out to Dalian Shide's satellite team Dalian Shide Siwu, who played as a foreign team in Singapore's S.League in the 2008 league season. While in the Singapore league he was team's first choice goalkeeper as he helped guide the team to a tenth-place finish at the end of the season. Upon his return he was promoted to Dalian Shide's first team squad in the summer of 2010.He was loaned to China League Two club Fujian Smart Hero for one year in 2011. He transferred to Fujian Smart Hero in 2012 after helping the club promote to China League One. He played as the first choice goalkeeper of the club and followed the club to move to Shijiazhuang in 2013. After impressive performance in 2014 season, which made him the best goalkeeper of 2014 China League One, he finally returned to Chinese Super League in 2015. On 9 March 2015, Wang made his Super League debut in the season's first match which Shijiazhuang lost to Guangzhou Evergrande 2\u20131. Wang was the first choice goalkeeper at the beginning of the season; however, he lost his position to Guan Zhen after May 2015.On 26 February 2016, Wang transferred to fellow Chinese Super League side Henan Jianye. He made his debut for Henan on 5 March 2016 in a 1\u20130 home win against Shanghai SIPG.\"Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2020.\"", "fact_context": "Wang Guoming plays for Cangzhou Mighty Lions F.C. from Jan, 2012 to Jan, 2015. \nWang Guoming plays for Dalian Shide F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nWang Guoming plays for Henan Songshan Longmen F.C. from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022. \nWang Guoming plays for Dalian Shide Siwu FC from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008."}
{"question": "Which team did Theo B\u00fccker play for after Al Ittihad FC?", "answer": ["FC Schalke 04"], "context": "Theo B\u00fcckerJohannes Theodor \"Theo\" B\u00fccker (born 10 July 1948) is a German football manager and a former player, who is the current coach of the under-15 team of Lebanese club Athletico SC.On 8 August 2011, B\u00fccker was announced as Lebanon's head coach, with the former national team manager taking over the reins ten years after leaving the position. He is the first ever coach to bring Lebanon to the fourth and final qualifying round of the FIFA World Cup. During this period, the Lebanese national team made impressive results. They defeated the United Arab Emirates 3\u20131 in Beirut, South Korea 2\u20131 in Beirut, and Kuwait 1\u20130 in Kuwait in the third round. For the first time in their history, Lebanon defeated Iran by a single goal on matchday 4 of the final round. B\u00fccker announced his retirement in May 2013, effective from 11 June 2013, after a match that saw his side defeated by Iran 4\u20130.On 18 December 2017, B\u00fccker was re-appointed head coach of Lebanese Premier League club Nejmeh, following his spell during the 2013\u201314 season where he won a league title. Nejmeh finished the 2017\u201318 season as runners-up.In 2018 B\u00fccker became the coach of Lebanese Second Division club Ahli Sarba, staying at the club during their relegation to the Third Division.On 6 July 2020, B\u00fccker was appointed coach of the under-15 team of Athletico SC.B\u00fccker considers himself as \"half-Lebanese\" and is married to a Lebanese woman. He has been a resident of Beirut for many years, expressing his love for his adopted nation.In 2012, former Lebanon national team member Buddy Farah stated that the credit for Lebanon's success and improvement should go to B\u00fccker and that he was the best thing ever to happen to Lebanese football.Awards", "fact_context": "Theo B\u00fccker plays for Borussia Dortmund from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1973. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for FC Schalke 04 from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for Al Ittihad FC from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1981. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for MSV Duisburg from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1978."}
{"question": "Which team did Omonigho Temile play for before FC Krylia Sovetov Samara?", "answer": ["PFC Levski Sofia"], "context": "Omonigho TemileOmonigho Temile (16 July 1984) is a Nigerian retired footballer.Born in Lagos, Nigeria, Temile began his playing career at Nigerian football club Delta United from Warri. He started his professional career playing for Bulgarian side Cherno More in 2002. However, he signed for Levski Sofia in February 2003, teaming up with fellow Nigerians Garba Lawal and Justice Christopher. He made his debut on 28 February, against Marek. He was also a runner-up for the Best Young Player award of 2003/2004 season. Temile scored once for Levski in UEFA Cup.In 2004, Temile went for trials with Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv in the summer, but eventually joined Russian Premier League side Krylia Sovetov. He signed a four and a half year contract. He joined Warri Wolves in 2009 and signed in August 2010 for Maltese club side Valletta F.C..Temile was a member of Nigeria's U-17 squad that finished second in the 2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship held in Trinidad and Tobago. He started all six games, and scored twice from his midfield position. Temile scored the last goal against Japan on a penalty kick in the 91st minute, in which Nigeria won 4-0. He was also on target in the 5-1 defeat of Australia in the quarter final. Nigeria eventually lost the final against France.Temile is the nephew of Clement Temile, cousin of Toto Tamuz, elder brother of Frank Temile.", "fact_context": "Omonigho Temile plays for Valletta F.C. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2011. \nOmonigho Temile plays for PFC Cherno More Varna from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2002. \nOmonigho Temile plays for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2006. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Botev Plovdiv from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Warri Wolves F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010. \nOmonigho Temile plays for Nigeria national under-17 football team from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2001. \nOmonigho Temile plays for PFC Levski Sofia from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004."}
{"question": "Which team did Paul Hinshelwood play for before Colchester United F.C.?", "answer": ["Millwall F.C."], "context": "Paul HinshelwoodPaul Hinshelwood (born 14 August 1956, in Bristol, England) is an English retired footballer who played in the Football League for Crystal Palace, Oxford United, Millwall and Colchester United. He gained representative honours with the England under-21 team and also played and managed in non-league football. His sons Adam and Paul jr were also professional footballers.Hinshelwood grew up in Croydon, and in 1969, along with his brother Martin, played in the final of the London FA Schools Cup, watched by former Crystal Palace manager Arthur Rowe. Rowe was impressed, and the brothers were invited for trials with the club. Both performed well, and were taken on as apprentices.\"Doris\", as he was known by the fans, although his dressing room nickname was \"Fish\", originally began as a striker, but did not play that well in the role. In November 1976, Hinshelwood switched to playing at right-back. Along with future England left-back Kenny Sansom, he shored up the Palace defence, and the club were promoted twice in three seasons, to reach the First Division in 1979. In that season, Hinshelwood only missed one game, as Palace went up as champions.Palace spent two years in the top flight, and Hinshelwood was voted as the fans' \"Player of the Year\" for both. As well as this, he gained two caps for the England under-21 side.Hinshelwood left Palace in 1983, transferring to Oxford United. There, he won the Third Division title for the first time (Palace had only gone up in third place). He then transferred back to south-London, to Millwall, where he won promotion to Division 2. He was the sold for a nominal sum along with Nicky Chatterton to Colchester United and then went to non-league clubs Basildon United, Dartford and Chelmsford City.Later, he would reunite with former Palace teammate Steve Kember, as his assistant at Whyteleafe, and would become their manager after Kember left to take up a coaching role at Palace.Hinshelwood's family also have a strong footballing background. His father Wally was a professional footballer in the 1950s and '60s, most notably at Reading and Bristol City. His older brother Martin played for Crystal Palace before his career was cut short because of injury, and is currently Director of Football at Brighton. Paul's son Adam is also a retired professional and his son Paul Jr. also had a football career. His nephew (Martin Hinshelwood's son) Danny also had a brief career in professional football.In 2005, Paul was named in Palace's Centenary XI.", "fact_context": "Paul Hinshelwood plays for Millwall F.C. from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for Colchester United F.C. from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for Oxford United F.C. from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for England national under-21 association football team from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1980. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for Crystal Palace F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1983."}
{"question": "Which team did Theo B\u00fccker play for before Al Ittihad FC?", "answer": ["MSV Duisburg"], "context": "Theo B\u00fcckerJohannes Theodor \"Theo\" B\u00fccker (born 10 July 1948) is a German football manager and a former player, who is the current coach of the under-15 team of Lebanese club Athletico SC.On 8 August 2011, B\u00fccker was announced as Lebanon's head coach, with the former national team manager taking over the reins ten years after leaving the position. He is the first ever coach to bring Lebanon to the fourth and final qualifying round of the FIFA World Cup. During this period, the Lebanese national team made impressive results. They defeated the United Arab Emirates 3\u20131 in Beirut, South Korea 2\u20131 in Beirut, and Kuwait 1\u20130 in Kuwait in the third round. For the first time in their history, Lebanon defeated Iran by a single goal on matchday 4 of the final round. B\u00fccker announced his retirement in May 2013, effective from 11 June 2013, after a match that saw his side defeated by Iran 4\u20130.On 18 December 2017, B\u00fccker was re-appointed head coach of Lebanese Premier League club Nejmeh, following his spell during the 2013\u201314 season where he won a league title. Nejmeh finished the 2017\u201318 season as runners-up.In 2018 B\u00fccker became the coach of Lebanese Second Division club Ahli Sarba, staying at the club during their relegation to the Third Division.On 6 July 2020, B\u00fccker was appointed coach of the under-15 team of Athletico SC.B\u00fccker considers himself as \"half-Lebanese\" and is married to a Lebanese woman. He has been a resident of Beirut for many years, expressing his love for his adopted nation.In 2012, former Lebanon national team member Buddy Farah stated that the credit for Lebanon's success and improvement should go to B\u00fccker and that he was the best thing ever to happen to Lebanese football.Awards", "fact_context": "Theo B\u00fccker plays for Al Ittihad FC from Jan, 1978 to Jan, 1981. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for Borussia Dortmund from Jan, 1969 to Jan, 1973. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for MSV Duisburg from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1978. \nTheo B\u00fccker plays for FC Schalke 04 from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984."}
{"question": "Which team did Mark Gower play for after Swansea City A.F.C.?", "answer": ["Charlton Athletic F.C."], "context": "Mark GowerMark Gower (born 5 October 1978) is a former English footballer, who played for several clubs including Barnet, Southend United and Swansea City.Born in Edmonton, London and moving to Romford, Gower began his career at Tottenham Hotspur where he was a member of the League Cup winning squad in the 1998\u201399 season. He had a spell on loan at Motherwell before joining Barnet in January 2001 for \u00a332,500. At Motherwell he scored his first career goal in a 2\u20131 loss at Rangers. He joined Swansea City after declining a new contract at Southend United. He has the ability to play across the midfield, and he signed for Swansea City on a free transfer.A midfielder, he is predominantly right-footed but can play on either flank or in the middle. Gower played for England schoolboys through to the under 18 team from the age of 14.Gower played for Southend for five seasons, scoring 39 goals in the process. He moved to Swansea City when his contract at Southend expired. Gower failed to score in his first season with Swansea.Before the start of the 2009\u201310 season, Gower revealed he would be ditching his number 11 shirt, when he chose that number all the squad told him it was 'cursed' and fail to find good form. Gower from then on wore the number 27 shirt. Shortly after changing shirt numbers he scored four goals in two pre-season friendlies. He finally scored his first league goal for Swansea in the 2\u20130 win over Queens Park Rangers. Since the start of the 2010\u201311 season under new manager Brendan Rodgers, Gower has adapted a new role in the centre of midfield and had played with eight different players this season in that very same position: Jordi L\u00f3pez, Andrea Orlandi, Kemy Agustien, Darren Pratley, Joe Allen, David Cotterill, Scott Donnelly and the returning Leon Britton. Gower signed a one-year extension to his contract in November 2010, the extension proved Gower was viewed as integral to Brendan Rodgers plans.Gower scored two 25-yard goals in consecutive games against Norwich City and Hull City respectively.Gower signed for Charlton Athletic on a free from Swansea City on 3 June 2013, after a successful loan spell towards the end of the 2012\u201313 Football League season. On 22 May 2014, he was released from Charlton Athletic.", "fact_context": "Mark Gower plays for Ebbsfleet United F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2015. \nMark Gower plays for Motherwell F.C. from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 1999. \nMark Gower plays for Charlton Athletic F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Jan, 2014. \nMark Gower plays for Barnet F.C. from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2003. \nMark Gower plays for Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2001. \nMark Gower plays for Southend United F.C. from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2008. \nMark Gower plays for Swansea City A.F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2013."}
{"question": "Which employer did Johann Radon work for before University of Hamburg?", "answer": ["TU Wien"], "context": "Johann RadonJohann Karl August Radon (16 December 1887 \u2013 25 May 1956) was an Austrian mathematician. His doctoral dissertation was on the calculus of variations (in 1910, at the University of Vienna).Radon was born in Tetschen, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary, now D\u011b\u010d\u00edn, Czech Republic. He received his doctoral degree at the University of Vienna in 1910. He spent the winter semester 1910/11 at the University of G\u00f6ttingen, then he was an assistant at the German Technical University in Brno, and from 1912 to 1919 at the Technical University of Vienna. In 1913/14, he passed his habilitation at the University of Vienna. Due to his near-sightedness, he was exempt from the draft during wartime.In 1919, he was called to become Professor extraordinarius at the newly founded University of Hamburg; in 1922, he became \"Professor ordinarius\" at the University of Greifswald, and in 1925 at the University of Erlangen. Then he was \"Ordinarius\" at the University of Breslau from 1928 to 1945.After a short stay at the University of Innsbruck he became \"Ordinarius\" at the Institute of Mathematics of the University of Vienna on 1 October 1946. In 1954/55, he was rector of the University of Vienna.In 1939, Radon became corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and in 1947, he became a member. From 1952 to 1956, he was Secretary of the Class of Mathematics and Science of this Academy. From 1948 to 1950, he was president of the Austrian Mathematical Society.Johann Radon married Maria Rigele, a secondary school teacher, in 1916. They had three sons who died young or very young. Their daughter Brigitte, born in 1924, obtained a Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Innsbruck and married the Austrian mathematician Erich Bukovics in 1950. Brigitte lives in Vienna.Radon, as Curt C. Christian described him in 1987 at the occasion of the unveiling of his brass bust at the University of Vienna, was a friendly, good-natured man, highly esteemed by students and colleagues alike, a noble personality. He did make the impression of a quiet scholar, but he was also sociable and willing to celebrate. He loved music, and he played music with friends at home, being an excellent violinist himself, and a good singer. His love for classical literature lasted through all his life.In 2003, the Austrian Academy of Sciences founded an Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics and named it after Johann Radon (see the external link below).Radon is known for a number of lasting contributions, including:", "fact_context": "Johann Radon works for TU Wien from Jan, 1912 to Jan, 1913. \nJohann Radon works for University of Erlangen-Nuremberg from Jan, 1925 to Jan, 1928. \nJohann Radon works for University of Wroc\u0142aw from Jan, 1928 to Jan, 1945. \nJohann Radon works for University of Hamburg from Jan, 1919 to Jan, 1922. \nJohann Radon works for University of Greifswald from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1925. \nJohann Radon works for University of Vienna from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1956. \nJohann Radon works for University of Innsbruck from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946."}
{"question": "Which employer did Lawrence Heaney work for before University of Kansas?", "answer": ["University of Minnesota"], "context": "Lawrence R. HeaneyLawrence Richard Heaney (born December 2, 1952 in Washington, DC ) is an American mammalogist, ecologist and biogeographer. His research focus is the mammals of the Philippines.From June 1967 to June 1971, Heaney was a helper and museum technician at the Department of Mammals at the Smithsonian Institution. From June 1971 to September 1971, Heaney worked as a collector for the Delaware Museum of Natural History. From June 1972 to June 1975 he was a curator and research associate at the University of Minnesota. From June 1973 to August 1975 he was field and research assistant at the Smithsonian Institution. In June 1975, Heaney earned his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Minnesota. From August 1975 to May 1979 he was Curatorial Assistant, Teaching and Research Assistant at the University of Kansas. In May 1978, he was awarded a Master of Arts degree from the University of Kansas and, in October 1979, his Ph.D. From September 1979 to August 1986, he was assistant professor at the Department of Biology and assistant curator at the Department of Mammals at the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. From 1986 to 1988 he was a Research Fellow and since 1988 he has been a Research Associate at the Smithsonian Institution. Since 1991 he has been a research assistant at the American Museum of Natural History. From 1988 he was curator and since 2002 has been head of the mammalogical department of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.In 2008, Heaney and his colleague Danilo S. Balete rediscovered the Blacktail Luzon Tree Rat (\"Pulomys melanurus\") on the Pulag on Luzon, a rodent that had been considered lost for 112 years.Mammals described by Heaney include, among others, the Tawi-Tawi forest rat (\"Rattus tawitawiensis\"), the Palawan Montane squirrel (\"Sundasciurus rabori),\" the Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat (\"Crateromys australis)\", the Dinagat Gymnure (\"Podogymnura aureospinula)\" and nine species of \"Apomys\": \"Apomys aurorae\", \"Apomys banahao\", \"Apomys brownorum\", \"Apomys iridensis\", \"Apomys magnus\", \"Apomys minganensis\", \"Apomys camiguinensis\", \"Apomys lubangensis\" and \"Apomys sierrae\".In 1996, Pedro C. Gonzales and Robert S. Kennedy named the Panay Bark Rat (\"Crateromys heaneyi\") in his honor. In 1997, Colin Groves honored Heaney in naming the subspecies \"Prionailurus bengalensis heaneyi\", the Bengal cat from the Philippine island of Palawan.", "fact_context": "Lawrence Heaney works for University of Minnesota from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1975. \nLawrence Heaney works for Smithsonian Institution from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nLawrence Heaney works for University of Kansas from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1979. \nLawrence Heaney works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1986. \nLawrence Heaney works for Field Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1988. \nLawrence Heaney works for Delaware Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1971."}
{"question": "Which team did Paul Hinshelwood play for before Millwall F.C.?", "answer": ["Oxford United F.C."], "context": "Paul HinshelwoodPaul Hinshelwood (born 14 August 1956, in Bristol, England) is an English retired footballer who played in the Football League for Crystal Palace, Oxford United, Millwall and Colchester United. He gained representative honours with the England under-21 team and also played and managed in non-league football. His sons Adam and Paul jr were also professional footballers.Hinshelwood grew up in Croydon, and in 1969, along with his brother Martin, played in the final of the London FA Schools Cup, watched by former Crystal Palace manager Arthur Rowe. Rowe was impressed, and the brothers were invited for trials with the club. Both performed well, and were taken on as apprentices.\"Doris\", as he was known by the fans, although his dressing room nickname was \"Fish\", originally began as a striker, but did not play that well in the role. In November 1976, Hinshelwood switched to playing at right-back. Along with future England left-back Kenny Sansom, he shored up the Palace defence, and the club were promoted twice in three seasons, to reach the First Division in 1979. In that season, Hinshelwood only missed one game, as Palace went up as champions.Palace spent two years in the top flight, and Hinshelwood was voted as the fans' \"Player of the Year\" for both. As well as this, he gained two caps for the England under-21 side.Hinshelwood left Palace in 1983, transferring to Oxford United. There, he won the Third Division title for the first time (Palace had only gone up in third place). He then transferred back to south-London, to Millwall, where he won promotion to Division 2. He was the sold for a nominal sum along with Nicky Chatterton to Colchester United and then went to non-league clubs Basildon United, Dartford and Chelmsford City.Later, he would reunite with former Palace teammate Steve Kember, as his assistant at Whyteleafe, and would become their manager after Kember left to take up a coaching role at Palace.Hinshelwood's family also have a strong footballing background. His father Wally was a professional footballer in the 1950s and '60s, most notably at Reading and Bristol City. His older brother Martin played for Crystal Palace before his career was cut short because of injury, and is currently Director of Football at Brighton. Paul's son Adam is also a retired professional and his son Paul Jr. also had a football career. His nephew (Martin Hinshelwood's son) Danny also had a brief career in professional football.In 2005, Paul was named in Palace's Centenary XI.", "fact_context": "Paul Hinshelwood plays for Oxford United F.C. from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for Crystal Palace F.C. from Jan, 1973 to Jan, 1983. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for England national under-21 association football team from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1980. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for Millwall F.C. from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1986. \nPaul Hinshelwood plays for Colchester United F.C. from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988."}
{"question": "Which employer did Susan R. Fussell work for after Carnegie Mellon University?", "answer": ["Cornell University"], "context": "Susan R. FussellSusan Runyon Fussell is an American psychologist, communications researcher, and information scientist known for her contributions to human\u2013computer interaction. She is Liberty Hyde Baily Professor of Communication and Information Science at Cornell University, and a member of the CHI Academy.Fussell graduated from Tufts University in 1981, with a bachelor's degree in psychology and sociology. She went to Columbia University for graduate study in social and cognitive psychology, earning a master's degree there in 1983 and completing her Ph.D. in 1990. Her dissertation, \"The Coordination of Knowledge in Communication: People's Assumptions about Others' Knowledge and Their Effects on Referential Communication\", was supervised by Robert M. Krauss.While doing her graduate studies, Fussell also worked at Bell Labs from 1987 to 1988.After postdoctoral research at Princeton University, she became an assistant professor at Mississippi State University in 1993, but returned to industry as a researcher at Bell Communications Research in 1995. She worked as a scientist and later a research professor at Carnegie Mellon University from 1997 to 2008, when she moved to Cornell.She has also been a program director at the National Science Foundation from 2010 to 2012, and Director of Graduate Studies in Communication at Cornell since 2013.Fussell was elected to the CHI Academy in 2016.She was co-chair of the 2017 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems with Gloria Mark,and became Liberty Hyde Baily Professor at Cornell in 2018.", "fact_context": "Susan R. Fussell works for Carnegie Mellon University from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 2008. \nSusan R. Fussell works for Mississippi State University from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1995. \nSusan R. Fussell works for Cornell University from Jan, 2008 to Dec, 2022."}
{"question": "Which employer did Amos Yong work for after Regent University?", "answer": ["Fuller Theological Seminary"], "context": "Amos YongAmos Yong (; born July 26, 1965) is a Malaysian-American Pentecostal theologian and Professor of Theology and Mission at Fuller Theological Seminary. He has been Dean of School of Theology and School of Intercultural Studies at Fuller Seminary, since July 1, 2019.A licensed minister in the Assemblies of God, Yong was born in Malaysia and immigrated to the United States. His Ph.D. from Boston University is in religion and theology, and he also has a B.A. from Bethany College, an M.A. from Western Evangelical Seminary, and an M.A. from Portland State University. He was the J. Rodman Williams Professor of Theology and Dean at Regent University School of Divinity (Virginia Beach, VA) until June 2014. Since July 1, 2014, Yong has been Professor of Theology & Mission at Fuller Theological Seminary and director of the Fuller Theological Seminary's Center for Missiological Research. He will be Dean of School of Theology and School of Intercultural Studies at Fuller Seminary, effective from July 1, 2019.He is a former president of the Society for Pentecostal Studies (2008\u201309) and co-edited its journal, \"\" from 2011-2014. He was the founding co-chair for the Pentecostal-Charismatic Movements Group for the American Academy of hope and Religion (2006\u20132011), and is co-editor of five monograph series: Pentecostal Manifestos (Eerdmans), Studies in Religion, Theology and Disability (Baylor), CHARIS: Christianity & Renewal - Interdisciplinary Studies (Palgrave Macmillan), Missiological Engagements (IVP Academic), and Mission in Global Community (Baker Academic). In the last decade, he has become one of the most prolific writers among Pentecostal theologians in the academy. As of 2012, he has devoted scholarly monographs to interreligious dialogue and comparative theology, global Pentecostal theology, theology of disability, political theology, dialogue between science and religion, and theology of love. What may be his most important book (\"Spirit-Word-Community\") is an articulation of a trinitarian theological method and hermeneutic that provides the conceptual basis for all of his other work. In it he demonstrates his ability to bring a Pentecostal account of pneumatology to bear on a number of perennial theological and philosophical concerns, even as he shows that he is not interested only in parochial Pentecostal issues.", "fact_context": "Amos Yong works for Fuller Theological Seminary from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2022. \nAmos Yong works for Regent University from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2014. \nAmos Yong works for Bethany University from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000."}
{"question": "Which employer did Lawrence Heaney work for before Smithsonian Institution?", "answer": ["University of Michigan"], "context": "Lawrence R. HeaneyLawrence Richard Heaney (born December 2, 1952 in Washington, DC ) is an American mammalogist, ecologist and biogeographer. His research focus is the mammals of the Philippines.From June 1967 to June 1971, Heaney was a helper and museum technician at the Department of Mammals at the Smithsonian Institution. From June 1971 to September 1971, Heaney worked as a collector for the Delaware Museum of Natural History. From June 1972 to June 1975 he was a curator and research associate at the University of Minnesota. From June 1973 to August 1975 he was field and research assistant at the Smithsonian Institution. In June 1975, Heaney earned his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Minnesota. From August 1975 to May 1979 he was Curatorial Assistant, Teaching and Research Assistant at the University of Kansas. In May 1978, he was awarded a Master of Arts degree from the University of Kansas and, in October 1979, his Ph.D. From September 1979 to August 1986, he was assistant professor at the Department of Biology and assistant curator at the Department of Mammals at the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. From 1986 to 1988 he was a Research Fellow and since 1988 he has been a Research Associate at the Smithsonian Institution. Since 1991 he has been a research assistant at the American Museum of Natural History. From 1988 he was curator and since 2002 has been head of the mammalogical department of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.In 2008, Heaney and his colleague Danilo S. Balete rediscovered the Blacktail Luzon Tree Rat (\"Pulomys melanurus\") on the Pulag on Luzon, a rodent that had been considered lost for 112 years.Mammals described by Heaney include, among others, the Tawi-Tawi forest rat (\"Rattus tawitawiensis\"), the Palawan Montane squirrel (\"Sundasciurus rabori),\" the Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat (\"Crateromys australis)\", the Dinagat Gymnure (\"Podogymnura aureospinula)\" and nine species of \"Apomys\": \"Apomys aurorae\", \"Apomys banahao\", \"Apomys brownorum\", \"Apomys iridensis\", \"Apomys magnus\", \"Apomys minganensis\", \"Apomys camiguinensis\", \"Apomys lubangensis\" and \"Apomys sierrae\".In 1996, Pedro C. Gonzales and Robert S. Kennedy named the Panay Bark Rat (\"Crateromys heaneyi\") in his honor. In 1997, Colin Groves honored Heaney in naming the subspecies \"Prionailurus bengalensis heaneyi\", the Bengal cat from the Philippine island of Palawan.", "fact_context": "Lawrence Heaney works for Smithsonian Institution from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1988. \nLawrence Heaney works for Field Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 1988. \nLawrence Heaney works for University of Kansas from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1979. \nLawrence Heaney works for University of Minnesota from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1975. \nLawrence Heaney works for University of Michigan from Jan, 1979 to Jan, 1986. \nLawrence Heaney works for Delaware Museum of Natural History from Jan, 1971 to Jan, 1971."}
{"question": "Which position did Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet hold after Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st BaronetSir William Curtis (25 January 1752 \u2013 18 January 1829) was an English businessman, banker and politician. Although he had a long political and business career (the two significantly intertwined), he was probably best known for the banquets he hosted.Born in Wapping, London, Curtis was the son of a sea biscuit manufacturer, Joseph Curtis, and his wife Mary Tennant.The family business was making ship's biscuit and other dry provisions for the Royal Navy. They were also shipowners whose vessels carried convicts to Australia and engaged in South Sea whaling.A lifelong Tory, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for the City of London at the 1790 general election. He held the seat continuously for 28 years until his defeat at the 1818 general election. He was returned to the Commons in February 1819 at a by-election for Bletchingley, and at the 1820 general election he was returned again for the City of London. He did not contest London again at the 1826 election, when he was returned for Hastings. He resigned that seat later the same year.Curtis was also Alderman of the city, becoming Sheriff of London in 1788 and Lord Mayor in 1795\u201396. He was known for the lavish banquets he gave at his estate, Cullands Grove. He was created a Baronet of Cullonds Grove in 1802.Curtis died in 1829. His estate sale ran for a week, and included 370 dozen bottles of wine, port, claret, East India Madeira, sherry (Wild's), Malaga, Hock, and beer.", "fact_context": "Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1812 to Jun, 1818. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 6th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1819 to Feb, 1820. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 4th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1807 to Sep, 1812. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1802 to Oct, 1806. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1806 to Apr, 1807. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain from Jun, 1790 to May, 1796. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Dec, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1801 to Jun, 1802. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 7th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1820 to Jun, 1826. \nSir William Curtis, 1st Baronet holds the position of Member of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain from May, 1796 to Jan, 1801."}
{"question": "Which employer did Frederick Valentine Atkinson work for after Canberra College?", "answer": ["University of Toronto"], "context": "Frederick Valentine AtkinsonFrederick Valentine \"Derick\" Atkinson (25 January 1916 \u2013 13 November 2002) was a British mathematician, formerly of the University of Toronto, Canada, where he spent most of his career. Atkinson's theorem and Atkinson\u2013Wilcox theorem are named after him. His Ph.D. advisor at Oxford was Edward Charles Titchmarsh.The following synopsis is condensed (with permission) from Mingarelli's tribute to Atkinson. He attended St Paul's School, London from 1929-1934. The High Master of St. Paul\u2019s once wrote of Atkinson: \"Extremely promising: He should make a brilliant mathematician\"!Atkinson attended The Queen's College, Oxford in 1934 with a scholarship. During his stay at Queen's, he was secretary of the Chinese Student Society, and a member of the Indian Student Society.Auto-didactic when it came to languages, he taught himself and became fluent in Latin, Ancient Greek, Urdu, German, Hungarian, and Russian with some proficiency in Spanish, Italian, and French. His dissertation at Oxford in 1939 established, among other such results, asymptotic formulae for the average value of the square of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. His final Examining Board at Oxford University consisted of G.H. Hardy, J.E. Littlewood and E.C. Titchmarsh.His first academic appointment was at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1939-1940, followed by a commission (1940) in the Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park. At this time he met Dusja Haas, later to become his wife. He then took a position as Lecturer in Christ Church, Oxford. From 1948-1955 he was Full Professor in Mathematics (Chair, and Dean of Arts) at University College, Ibadan, in Nigeria. He joined Canberra University College (now part of Australian National University) in 1955 as Head of its Department of Mathematics. He left for the University of Toronto, in Toronto, Canada, in 1960 where he was Professor until his retirement in 1982 and Professor Emeritus until his death in 2002.His honors include: Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (1967), U. K. Science Research Council Visiting Fellow at the University of Dundee and at the University of Sussex (1970), British Council Lecturer to U. K. universities (1973), Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1975), Royal Society of Edinburgh's Makdougall-Brisbane Prize (1974-1976), 29th President of the Canadian Mathematical Society (1989-1991), and winner of an Alexander Von Humboldt Research Award (1992).Atkinson was the author of 3 books (one of them posthumous with Angelo B. Mingarelli) and more than 130 papers. He is best remembered for his classic text \"Discrete and Continuous Boundary Problems\" (1964), and his seminal contributions to differential equations as outlined in the margin.", "fact_context": "Frederick Valentine Atkinson works for University of Toronto from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1981. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Christ Church from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1948. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Magdalen College from Jan, 1939 to Jan, 1940. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Intelligence Corps from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1946. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for University of Ibadan from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1956. \nFrederick Valentine Atkinson works for Canberra College from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1960."}
{"question": "Which position did George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester hold before Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom"], "context": "George Montagu, 6th Duke of ManchesterGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester DL (9 July 1799 \u2013 18 August 1855), known as Viscount Mandeville from 1799 to 1843, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament.George Montagu was born at Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire on 9 July 1799. He was the eldest son of William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester and Lady Susan Gordon (1774\u20131828). Among his siblings were Lady Susan Montagu (wife of George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale) and Lady Caroline Montagu (wife of John Hales Calcraft MP for Wareham).His paternal grandparents were George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester and the former Elizabeth Dashwood (eldest daughter of Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet). His maternal grandparents were Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon and the former Jane Maxwell (a daughter of Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet). His mother was the sister and co-heiress of George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon.He was educated at Eton. He joined the Royal Navy direct from school and had been promoted to lieutenant before retiring in 1822. From 1818 he had served on HMS \"Larne\" at Jamaica, where his father was Governor. In 1816 his father named the newly founded town of Mandeville, Jamaica after him.George Montagu was MP for Huntingdonshire 1826\u20131837. He succeeded his father to the dukedom in 1843.Manchester also served as Deputy Lieutenant of County Armagh.On 8 October 1822, George Montagu married firstly Millicent Sparrow (1798\u20131848) in London. Millicent was a daughter of Brig. Gen. Robert Bernard Sparrow of Brampton Park, Huntingdonshire and the Lady Olivia Acheson (eldest daughter of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford). His father presented him with Kimbolton Castle, the family seat in Huntingdonshire and his wife brought him Brampton Park and an estate in Ireland. He also took out a lease on Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire. Together, George and Millicent had four children:His first wife died on 21 November 1848 at Kimbolton Castle. On 29 August 1850, Montagu married his second wife, Harriet Sydney Dobbs (1834\u20131907) at Kilroot, County Antrim. She was a daughter of Conway Richard Dobbs of Castle Dobbs, Antrim, Ireland. Together, George and Harriet were the parents of two children:He died in Tunbridge Wells on 18 August 1855, aged 56. His widow died in May 1907 in Ore, Sussex.", "fact_context": "George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1830 to Apr, 1831. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 10th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Apr, 1831 to Dec, 1832. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1826 to Jul, 1830. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 12th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jan, 1835 to Jul, 1837. \nGeorge Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester holds the position of Member of the 11th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Dec, 1832 to Dec, 1834."}