Dendrogram of the phylogeny of some dog breeds
Italiano: Albero filogenetico di sette razze canine (Canis lupus familiaris) radicato sul lupo (Canis lupus). È interessante notare che si può notare che, come previsto, il Pastore Tedesco risulta vicino al Lupo, ma il Carlino è relativamente lontano dal Bulldog Francese sebbene apparentemente si assomiglino molto: il Carlino è più vicino al Pomerania. Dati Sequenze di Polimorfismo di Singolo Nucleotide da The NHGRI Dog Genome Project at https://research.nhgri.nih.gov/dog_genome/ Filtro Le sequenze di sette razze canine (Pastore Tedesco, Schnauzer Standard, Carlino, Pomerania, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Bulldog, Bulldog Francese) sono state selezionate inseime a quella del Lupo. Analisi Il software RAxML 8 (Randomized Axelerated Maximum Likelihood) è stato usato per l'analisi filogenetico del dataset con maximum likelihood (https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033). Foto Wolf: By Zahkthar - File:Loup Brun.jpg public domain, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84822063 German Shepherd: By Hans-Günther Schöner - per E-Mail von. Hr. Schöner erhalten, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22790090 Standard Schnauzer: By James025 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17418772 Pug: By Mops_oct09.jpg: Dagur Brynjólfsson from Hafnarfjordur, Iceland;derivative work: Anka Friedrich - https://www.flickr.com/photos/dalli/3982174152/ (File:Mops_oct09_cropped.jpg), CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=81066226 Pomeranian: By Blackoranges - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5498792 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: By Sheba_Also 43,000 photos - https://www.flickr.com/photos/shebalso/35400558415/, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73660630 Bulldog: By Sheba_Also 43,000 photos - https://www.flickr.com/photos/shebalso/35400558415/, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73660630 French Bulldog: By Cristorresfer - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42761304 English: Phylogenetic tree of seven dog breeds (Canis lupus familiaris) rooted to Wolf (Canis lupus). Interestingly, it can be noted that as expected the German Shepherd results close to the wolf, but the Pug is relatively far away from the French Bulldog although apparently they look very much alike: the Pug is more close to the Pomeranian. Data Single Nucleotide Polymorphism sequences from The NHGRI Dog Genome Project at https://research.nhgri.nih.gov/dog_genome/ Filter The sequences of seven dog breeds (German Shepherd, Standard Schnauzer, Pug, Pomeranian, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Bulldog, French Bulldog) were selected together with those of Wolf. Analysis The software RAxML 8 (Randomized Axelerated Maximum Likelihood) was used for phylogenetic analysis of the dataset under maximum likelihood (https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033). Photos Wolf: By Zahkthar - File:Loup Brun.jpg public domain, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84822063 German Shepherd: By Hans-Günther Schöner - per E-Mail von. Hr. Schöner erhalten, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22790090 Standard Schnauzer: By James025 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17418772 Pug: By Mops_oct09.jpg: Dagur Brynjólfsson from Hafnarfjordur, Iceland;derivative work: Anka Friedrich - https://www.flickr.com/photos/dalli/3982174152/ (File:Mops_oct09_cropped.jpg), CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=81066226 Pomeranian: By Blackoranges - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5498792 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: By Sheba_Also 43,000 photos - https://www.flickr.com/photos/shebalso/35400558415/, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73660630 Bulldog: By Sheba_Also 43,000 photos - https://www.flickr.com/photos/shebalso/35400558415/, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73660630 French Bulldog: By Cristorresfer - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42761304