fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
|
                
                D
                G
                
                  |
                
                +
                
                  |
                
                D
                H
                
                  |
                
                +
                
                  |
                
                D
                F
                
                  |
                
                =
                R
                +
                r
              
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}&{}\qquad {}|DG|+|DH|+|DF|=R+r\end{aligned}}}
De indeling van de schubben van Amphiesma monticola:
  1 = Scutum rostrale (aan de snuit)
 2 = Scutum praenasale (voor de neus)
 3 = Scutum internasale (tussen de neus)
 4 = Scutum postnasale (achter de neus )
 5 = Scutum loreale (tussen oog en mond)
 6 = Scutum praefrontale (voor het voorhoofd)
 7 = Scutum praeoculare (voor het oog)
 8 = Scutum supralabiale (boven de lip)   9 = Scutum frontale (aan het voorhoofd)
 10 = Scutum supraoculare (boven het oog)
 11 = Scutum postoculare (na het oog)
 12 = Scutum parietale (aan de zijkant)
 13 = Scutum temporale (aan de slaap)
 14 = Scutum dorsale (aan de rug)
 15 = Scutum ventrale (aan de buik)
Amphiesma monticola English: Hill Keelback Photo by L. Shyamal, Wynaad, 2006 Uploaded by Shyamal Original image: Image:Amphiesma monticola.jpg
Suorakulmio 
  
    
      
        
          R
          
            i
            j
          
        
      
    
    {\textstyle R_{ij}}
  
 muodostaa suorakulmaisen laatikon pohjan. Laatikon korkeus on 
  
    
      
        z
        =
        f
        (
        
          x
          
            i
            j
          
          
            ∗
          
        
        ,
        
          y
          
            i
            j
          
          
            ∗
          
        
        )
      
    
    {\textstyle z=f(x_{ij}^{*},y_{ij}^{*})}
  
. Riemannin summa on kaikkien näiden laatikoiden tilavuuksien summa.
Diapositive sélectionnée du mémoire du capitaine Travis Patriquin «Comment gagner à Anbar» (Traduction : "Le Cheikh ramène avec lui plus de Cheikhs, qui eux-mêmes ramènent plus d'hommes. Joe réalise que s'il avait fait ça 3 ans plus tôt, peut-être que sa femme serait plus heureuse et qu'il serait plus souvent à la maison. Mohamed rencontre les Cheikhs. Ils se rendent compte que ce n'est pas un si mauvais bougre, et que c'est une bonne chose pour l'Irak. Joe se laisse pousser la moustache, parce qu'il réalise que les irakiens apprécient les gens qui portent une moustache et qu'ils ont du mal à faire confiance à quelqu'un qui n'en a pas.")
English: Selected slide from a powerpoint presentation created by Captain Travis Patriquin. According to Colonel Sean MacFarland, First Brigade, 1st Armored Division, these slides were created to explain the 1st Brigade's “best practices” developed in Ramadi.
Modèle de Foldscope et ses composants. (A) Plan de conception assistée par ordinateur des composants papier du Foldscope sur une feuille A4. (B) Schéma vu de dessus d'un Foldscope assemblée et (C) vu en coupe transversale illustrant l'élément central. (D) Composants du foldscope et outils utilisés pour l'assemblage incluant les composants papier, la lentille sphérique, une pile bouton, les DELs, l'interrupteur, la bande de cuivre et les filtres polymériques. (E) Différents modèles assemblés à partir de papier coloré. (F) Utilisateurs débutants montrant comment utiliser un Foldscope. (G) Démonstration de sa résistance, écrasé par un pied.
English: (A) CAD layout of Foldscope paper components on an A4 sheet. (B) Schematic of an assembled Foldscope illustrating panning, and (C) cross-sectional view illustrating flexure-based focusing. (D) Foldscope components and tools used in the assembly, including Foldscope paper components, ball lens, button-cell battery, surface-mounted LED, switch, copper tape and polymeric filters. (E) Different modalities assembled from colored paper stock. (F) Novice users demonstrating the technique for using the Foldscope. (G) Demonstration of the field-rugged design, such as stomping under foot.
Slavenski monoksil otkriven u Velikoj Moravi. Još jedan monoksil otkriven je 2020. godine u blizini Viminacijuma. Ovi čamci osim što su služili za samostalnu plovidbu imali su višestruku namjenu jer kada se kroz posebne otvore rupa na "kljunu" pramca i pramcu debelim užetom  poveže više monoksila dobijao se pontonski most preko koga je mogla da pređe pešadija.[11] Monoksil izvađen iz mulja Dunava, datiran 6-8 vijek, izložen je danas u Muzeju grada Novog Sada. Monoksili su izdubljeni od jednog komada stabla, obično hrasta, visine 10-15m, a korišteni su tokom dugog vrijemenskog perioda od prahistorije preko osmanskog perioda do 18. vijeka.
English: Old Slavic boat, Pokajnica church near Velika Plana, Serbia
Pemba dotti is een witte klei die voornamelijk in moerasgebieden voorkomt. Deze witte klei wordt niet, in tegenstelling tot wat men vaak denkt, gebruikt om de doden te verdrijven, maar om één met hen te worden. Het wit maken van het lichaam geeft de persoon de mogelijkheid om niet uit de toon te vallen bij de goden of geesten. Pemba dotti wordt vooral opgesmeerd door de Marrons die tijdens Winti rituelen dichter bij hun voorouders willen komen om hen hulp en/of advies te vragen. De pemba dotti wordt niet alleen gebruikt voor het insmeren van het lichaam, maar ook van de muziekinstrumenten die gebruikt worden bij het oproepen van de winti
Nederlands: Foto. Witte klei (pemba dotee, pemba dotti of pimba doti, ook wel pijpaarde genoemd), wordt gebruikt voor het insmeren van amuletten en andere voorwerpen die verband houden met magie en ritueel. Pemba dotti is een witte klei die voornamelijk in moerasgebieden voorkomt. Deze witte klei wordt niet, in tegenstelling tot wat men vaak denkt, gebruikt om de doden te verdrijven, maar om één met hen te worden. Het wit maken van het lichaam geeft de persoon de mogelijkheid om niet uit de toon te vallen bij de goden of geesten. Pemba dotti wordt vooral opgesmeerd door de Marrons die tijdens Winti rituelen dichter bij hun voorouders willen komen om hen hulp en/of advies te vragen. De pemba dotti wordt niet alleen gebruikt voor het insmeren van het lichaam, maar ook van de muziekinstrumenten die gebruikt worden bij het oproepen van de winti. . Een met witte klei ingesmeerde Marron
On the lower level we see Pontius Pilate washing his hands whilst a servant stands to his right with a bowl of water. Then we see what would have been part of the flagellation scene with Jesus, his feet bound and tied to a column, although Jesus has lost his head. Then we see a scene showing Jesus being crowned with thorns. To the left of Pontius Pilate, Jesus stands held by two soldiers and wearing the crown of thorns and before that we see the group including Jesus carrying the cross. On the upper surface and to the left we see the cavalier riding a horse which has lost most of its legs and on the far right the Angel of the Annunciaton
Deutsch: Monumentaler Kalvarienberg in Kergrist Moelou (Bretagne-Cotes d'Armor) Français : Calvaire Kergrist Moelou (Bretagne-Cotes d'Armor)
Mecanismo de acción do receptor nuclear de tipo I. Esta figura ilustra o mecanismo du receptor nuclear (RN) de clase I que, en ausencia dun ligando, está localizado no citosol. A unión de hormonas ao RN desencadea a disociación de proteínas de shock térmico (HSP), a dimerización, e a translocación ao núcleo, onde o NR se une a unha secuencia específica de ADN chamada elemento de resposta a hormonas (HRE). O complexo ADN-receptor nuclear á súa vez recruta outras proteínas que son responsables da transcrición de ADN augas abaixo orixinando ARNm, que finalmente será traducido a proteínas, o que dá lugar a un cambio no funcionamento celular.
Mecanismo dos receptores nucleares de clase I
In 1905 Herbert Austin began making cars at his new Longbridge plant, seventeen years later the Austin 7 went into production, it was one of the most popular cars ever produced for the British market, its effect on the British market was similar to that of the Model T Ford in the USA. It was also licensed and copied by companies all over the world. The very first successful BMW car, the BMW Dixi, was a licensed Austin 7. In Japan Nissan also used the 7 design as the basis for their original cars. Many Austin 7s were rebuilt as "specials" after the Second World War, including the first Lotus, the Lotus Mk1, which was based on an Austin 7.
Austin Seven Box Saloon 1933
ಬೋರ್ ಯುದ್ಧದಿಂದ ಆರ್‌‍ಎಂಎಸ್ ಡುನೋಟರ್ ಕ್ಯಾಸಲ್‌ಗೆ ವಾಪಸ್ಸಾತಿ, ಜುಲೈ 1900.[೪೦] ನಿಂತವರು ಎಡದಿಂದ ಬಲಕ್ಕೆ: ಸರ್ ಬೈರಾನ್ ಲೈಗ್‌ಟನ್, ಕ್ಲಾಡ್ ಗ್ರೆನ್‌ಫೆಲ್, ಮೇಜರ್ ಫೆಡರಿಕ್ ರುಸೆಲ್ ಬರ್ನ್‌ಹ್ಯಾಮ್, ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಟನ್ ಜೋರ್ಡನ್ ಫೋರ್ಬ್ಸ್, ಅವೆ ಬೈಲಿ (ಇವರ ಮಗ 1932ರಲ್ಲಿ ಡಯಾನಾ ಚರ್ಚಿಲ್‌ರನ್ನು ಮದುವೆಯಾದರು),ಮುಂದಿನ ಇಬ್ಬರನ್ನು ಗುರಿತಿಸಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ, ಲಾರ್ಡ್ ಜಾನ್ ವೆಸ್ಟನ್ ಬ್ರೂಕ್. ಕುಳಿತವರು ಎಡದಿಂದ ಬಲಕ್ಕೆ: ಮೇಜರ್ ಬಾಬ್ಬಿ ವೈಟ್, ಲಾರ್ಡ್ ಡೌನ್, ಜನರಲ್ ಸರ್ ಹೆನ್ರಿ ಎಡ್ವರ್ಡ್ ಕಾಲ್ವಿಲ್ಲೆ (ಮುಂದೆ ಚರ್ಚಿಲ್ ಎಂಪಿ ಆಗಿದ್ದಾಗ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ‌ದಿಂದ ವಜಾಮಾಡಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ವಿಚಾರಣೆಗಾಗಿ ಬೇಡಿಕೆ), ಮೇಜರ್ ಹೆನ್ರಿ ವೈಟ್, ಮೇಜರ್ ಜೋ ಲೇಕಾಕ್, ವಿನ್‌ಸ್ಟನ್ ಚರ್ಚಿಲ್, ಸರ್ ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬೆಂಟಿಕ್. ಕುಳಿತವರು ಎಡದಿಂದ ಬಲಕ್ಕೆ: ಗುರುತಿಸಲ್ಪಡದವರು, ಕರ್ನಲ್ ಮೌರಿಸ್ ಗಿಫೋರ್ಡ್
ABOARD THE S.S. DUNOTTAR CASTLE, JULY 1900. Standing L-R: Sir Byron Leighton, Claud Grenfel, Major Frederick Russell Burnham, Captain Gordon Forbes, Abe Bailey (his son John would marry Diana Churchill in 1932), next two unidentified, Lord Brooke. Seated L-R: Major Bobby White, Lord Downe, General Sir Henry Edward Colvile (a year later Churchill as MP would demand an inquiry over his dismissal from South Africa), Major Harry White (the first mayor of Bulawayo, Rhodesia), Major Joe Laycock, Sir Winston Churchill, Sir Charles Bentinck. Sitting L-R: unidentified, Col. Maurice Gifford (who had lost his arm in the Second Matabele War)
I fenomeni naturali costituiscono l'oggetto di studio della fisica.
 Dall'alto a sinistra in senso orario:
 1) La dispersione ottica della luce attraverso le gocce d'acqua produce un arcobaleno, un fenomeno studiato dall'ottica;
 2) Un'applicazione: il laser;
 3) Delle mongolfiere che sfruttano la forza di Archimede per volare;
 4) Una trottola, un sistema studiabile in meccanica classica;
 5) L'effetto di un urto anelastico;
 6) Orbitali dell'atomo di idrogeno, spiegabili con la meccanica quantistica;
 7) L'esplosione di una bomba atomica;
 8) Un fulmine, un fenomeno elettrico;
 9) Galassie fotografate con il Telescopio spaziale Hubble.
English: Some images about Physics: (from top-left, clockwise) Refraction of light (which is described by w:en:Optics) A laser A hot air balloon A spintop (whose movement is described by classical mechanics) The effects of an inelastic collision Atomic orbitals of hydrogen (which are described by w:en:quantum mechanics) An atomic bomb exploding Lightning (which is an electrical phenomenon) Galaxies (photo made by the Hubble Space Telescope) Italiano: Vari campi e applicazioni della Fisica: dall'alto a sinistra in senso orario 1) La rifrazione della luce, un fenomeno studiato dall'ottica, 2) Un laser 3) Delle mongolfiere che sfruttano la forza di Archimede per volare 4) Una trottola, un sistema studiabile in meccanica classica 5) L'effetto di un urto anelastico 6) Orbitali dell'atomo di idrogeno, spiegabili con la meccanica quantistica 7) L'esplosione di una bomba atomica 8) Un fulmine, un fenomeno elettrico 9) Galassie fotografate con il Telescopio spaziale Hubble. Collage of the following images:
log of propane vapor pressure. Uses formula: 
  
    
      
        
          
            log
            
              10
            
          
          ⁡
          
            P
            
              m
              m
              H
              g
            
          
          =
          6.82973
          −
          
            
              813.20
              
                248.00
                +
                T
              
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{10}P_{mmHg}=6.82973-{\frac {813.20}{248.00+T}}}
  
 from Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed.
English: Subject: log base 10 plot of propane vapor pressure as a function of temperature. Prepared with: plotting script and Gimp 2.2 Status: Released to public domain
Robert Shiller's plot of the S&P composite real price–earnings ratio and interest rates (1871–2012), from Irrational Exuberance, 2d ed.[1] In the preface to this edition, Shiller warns that "the stock market has not come down to historical levels: the price-earnings ratio as I define it in this book is still, at this writing [2005], in the mid-20s, far higher than the historical average. ... People still place too much confidence in the markets and have too strong a belief that paying attention to the gyrations in their investments will someday make them rich, and so they do not make conservative preparations for possible bad outcomes."
English: A plot of the S&P 500 composite index price to earnings (P/E) ratio, and long-term interest rates in the US, from 1881 to 2008. Modeled on a plot from the book Irrational Exuberance by Robert Schiller, with data taken from http://www.econ.yale.edu/~shiller/data/ie_data.xls
Dealey Plaza. En partant du « triple passage » sous le pont du chemin de fer, à gauche de la photo, et en allant vers la droite en remontant Elm Street, on peut voir : les arbres qui surplombent les palissades derrière lesquelles certains pensent qu'il y avait un tireur, la butte herbeuse avec son petit monument blanc, le côté du bâtiment rouge du Texas School Book Depository à l'extrême droite. L'endroit où le président a été mortellement touché se trouve à gauche du petit monument blanc (la « pergola »), entre les deux réverbères. Abraham Zapruder se tenait sur le socle en béton blanc situé derrière le réverbère au centre de la photo.
Main and Elm Streets of Dallas, Texas as of June 10th, 2006 (Elm is at the right). The white concrete pergola where Abraham Zapruder filmed the assassination is at the far right of the scene, with the Grassy Knoll to the left of it. JFK was struck by the final bullet at a position just to the photo-left of the lamp-post in front of the pergola. The "triple underpass" is in the photo center. Original picture taken by Nathan Stringer. Imported in Commons from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Dallas_Elm_Street.jpg Slightly cropped compared with Image:Dallas Elm Street.jpg. File:Dallas Elm Street Zapruder.jpg is a further crop of this image.
Ce diagramme illustre les évènements de duplication des gènes, la perte de gènes et l'évolution des domaines des protéines. Les bandes gris foncé représentent les gènes homologues de la famille Pax6 et les gènes homologues de eyegone sont représentés par les bandes gris clair. Les domaines des protéines sont représentés par les couleurs suivantes : vert = homéodomaine (HD), orange = sous-domaine RED, bleu foncé = site de liaison, rouge = sous-domaine PAI. Bulle étoilée = évènement de duplication des gènes. Flèche = modification des domaines des protéines. Croix = perte de gènes. L'échelle de gauche indique le temps en millions d'années.
Français : Ce diagramme illustre les évènements de duplication des gènes, la perte de gènes et l'évolution des domaines des protéines. Les bandes grises foncées représentent les gènes homologues de la famille Pax6 et les gènes homologues de eyegone sont représentés par les bandes grises claires. Les domaines des protéines sont représentés par les couleurs suivantes : vert = homéodomaine (HD), orange = sous-domaine RED, bleu foncé = site de liaison, rouge = sous-domaine PAI. Bulle étoilée = évènement de duplication des gènes. Flèche = modification des domaines des protéines. Croix = perte de gènes. L'échelle de gauche indique le temps en millions d'années.
Fig.2 The model of the binary image sensor. The pixels (shown as "buckets") collect photons, the numbers of which are compared against a quantization threshold q. In the figure, we illustrate the case when q = 2. The pixel outputs are binary: 
  
    
      
        
          b
          
            m
          
        
        =
        1
      
    
    {\displaystyle b_{m}=1}
  
 (i.e., white pixels) if there are at least two photons received by the pixel; otherwise, 
  
    
      
        
          b
          
            m
          
        
        =
        0
      
    
    {\displaystyle b_{m}=0}
  
 (i.e., gray pixels).
Pogled na mestno obalo s pomola Audace. Z leve proti desni:

• četrti pomol in nekdanja hidrobaza (idroscalo), v ozadju grič Škorklja 
• Hiša pristaniških delavcev (svetlo rumena)
• palača Aedes (rdeča, ob kanalu)
• kanal ob palači Aedes in štirih zaporednih temno rumenih poslopjih 
• palača Carciotti (z zeleno kupolo) 
• Hotel de la Ville 
•  poslopje in cerkev grške pravoslavne skupnosti 
• hrbtni del Borzne palače 
• hrbtni del gledališča Verdi (s temno streho) 
• stranski del Vladne palače 
• trg Unità, na dnu Občinska palača 
• palači Pitteri in Vanoli 
• Lloydova palača (stran na trgu in nato pročelje z glavnimi vhodi na obrežju).
Italiano: Frontemare di Trieste dal molo Audace: da sin. a ds. l'ex-Idroscalo (ora Capitaneria di Porto), il Palazzo Aedes, Palazzo Carciotti, Hotel de La Ville, Palazzo del Tommaseo, Chiesa greco-ortodossa, Teatro Giuseppe Verdi (retro), Palazzo del Governo, Palazzo del Comune (piazza Unità d'Italia), Palazzo ex-Lloyd triestino, ora Palazzo della Giunta Regionale del Friuli-Venezia Giulia English: Trieste seafront from the Audace pier: from left to ds. the former Idroscalo (now the Harbor Master's Office), the Aedes Palace, Palazzo Carciotti, Hotel de La Ville, Palazzo del Tommaseo, Greek Orthodox Church, Giuseppe Verdi Theater (back), Palazzo del Governo, Palazzo del Comune (piazza Unità of Italy), Palazzo ex-Lloyd Trieste, now Palazzo della Giunta Regionale del Friuli-Venezia Giulia Camera location45° 39′ 09.89″ N, 13° 45′ 55.2″ E View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap - Google Earth
El Consejo Internacional del WRI, reunido en la Broederschapshuis (Casa de Hermandad) en Bilthoven, Holanda en julio de 1938. Prof. Brocca está sentado el primero por la izquierda. Entre los otros fotografiados están George Lansbury, M.P. (sentado en el centro), Grace Beaton (sentada la segunda por la derecha), y Herbert Runham Brown (de pie el tercero por la derecha). Durante esta conferencia del Consejo el Prof. Brocca fue entrevistado por el escritor estadounidense Allan A. Hunter para su libro "White Corpuscles in Europe" (Corpúsculos blancos en Europa). El trabajo del Consejo está documentado en Prasad, 2005 (ver referencia abajo).
English: The photograph shows members of the International Council of War Resisters' International (WRI), meeting at Broederschapshuis (The Brotherhood House), Bilthoven in the Netherlands in July 1938, during the Spanish Civil War. The venue was a pacifist centre founded by Kees and Betty Boeke. The Chair of the WRI Council was George Lansbury MP (seated, centre) who was Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition between 1932 and 1935. Identifying people in this photograph is work in progress. Names marked * are probably correct, but are as yet unconfirmed. Back row, left to right: Hagbard Jonassen (WRI Denmark), Harold Bing (WRI UK), seventh from left: Dr. Stuart D. Morris* (Peace Pledge Union), twelfth: Herbert Runham Brown (Gen. Sec., WRI), then Hem Day (Belgium) and (far right): Lord Ponsonby. Standing, eighth from left, with arms folded, Bart de Ligt.* Front row, left to right: José Brocca (WRI Spain), Ruth Fry (Treasurer, WRI), George Lansbury, Grace Beaton (Asst. Sec., WRI). Standing, immediately behind Professor Brocca and Ruth Fry: Muriel Lester.
Схема доменного цеху.  1 — скрубер, 2 — пиловловлювач, 3 — нахилений газопровід, 4 — ливарний двір, 5 — зрівнювальний газопровід, 6 — доменна піч, 7 — колошниковий пристрій, 8 — газовідводи, 9 — скіповий підйомник (нахилений міст), 10 — машинний зал, 11 — скіп, 12 — балансир, 13 — залізничний вагон, 14 — коксовий бункер, 15 — скіпова яма, 16 — бункерна естакада, 17 — вісь розташування повітронагрівачів, 18 — рудний грейферний перевантажувач, 19 — рудний двір, 20 — чавуновоз, 21 — шлаковоз, 22 — скіпова лебідка, 23 — конусова лебідка, 24 — вагон-ваги, 25 — рудний бункер, 26 — дросельна група, 27 — труба Вентурі, 28 — краплевідокремлювач.
Українська: Схема доменного цеху. English: General arrangement of a blast furnace plant.
Afbeelding 2: Alternatieve weergave van Afbeelding 1. De rode lijn geeft wederom de eis 
  
    
      
        g
        (
        x
        ,
        y
        )
        =
        c
      
    
    {\displaystyle g(x,y)=c}
  
 weer, en de waarde de functie 
  
    
      
        f
        (
        x
        ,
        y
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle f(x,y)}
  
 is nu als hoogte weergegeven. De blauwe lijnen zijn hoogtelijnen, dus lijnen waarlangs de waarde van 
  
    
      
        f
      
    
    {\displaystyle f}
  
 constant is. De oplossing is gegeven door de plaats waar de rode lijn raakt aan de blauwe hoogtelijn.
Visualization of the method of Lagrange multipliers in 2D, function displayed as 3D-plot.
El submarino alemán SM U-35 junto al barco mercante Roma, también alemán, en el puerto de Cartagena. La visita del sumergible el 21 de junio de 1916 puso en peligro la neutralidad española en la Gran Guerra. Se calcula que los submarinos alemanes produjeron pérdidas de entre 139 000 y 250 000 toneladas en la flota mercante española. Cuatro submarinos alemanes estuvieron internados en España (el SM UB-23 en La Coruña, el SM U-39 en Cartagena, el SM UC-56 en Santander y el SM UB-49 en Cádiz),[19]​ y otros dos, visitaron puertos españoles, uno de ellos, el ya mencionado U-35, transportando hasta Cartagena una misiva del káiser al rey.[20]​
English: The German submarine SM U-35 rafted up on the merchant ship Roma, also German, in the port of Cartagena (Spain). The visit of the belligerent ship on June 21, 1916 endangered Spanish neutrality in World War I. Español: El submarino alemán SM U-35 abarloado al buque mercante Roma, también germano, en el puerto de Cartagena (España). La visita del buque beligerante, el 21 de junio de 1916, puso en peligro la neutralidad española en la Primera Guerra Mundial.
Ellipse mit Mittelpunkt 
  
    
      
        M
      
    
    {\displaystyle M}
  
, Brennpunkten 
  
    
      
        
          F
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle F_{1}}
  
 und 
  
    
      
        
          F
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle F_{2}}
  
, Scheitelpunkten 
  
    
      
        
          S
          
            1
          
        
        ,
        …
        ,
        
          S
          
            4
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle S_{1},\dotsc ,S_{4}}
  
, Hauptachse (rot) und Nebenachse (grün)
Arms awarded in 1427 by King Charles VII of France to Sir John Stewart (c.1365-1429) of Darnley, Scotland, 1st Seigneur d'Aubigny, 1st Seigneur de Concressault and 1st Comte d'Évreux, Constable of the Scottish Army in France: Royal arms of France within a bordure gules charged with eight buckles or. To quarter Stewart of Darnley. The buckles in the bordure refer to the de Bonkyl family of Bonkyl Castle in Scotland, whose canting arms were three buckles.[2] The last in the male line was Sir Alexander de Bonkyll, whose daughter and heiress Margaret de Bonkyl married Sir John Stewart of Bonkyll (d.1298), ancestor of the Stewarts of Darnley
Воспользовавшись политической нестабильностью в Константинополе при Тиверии III, арабы в 701 году окончательно завоевали Армению  (выделено зеленым), создав из нее провинцию Армянский эмират и дошли до границ Хазарского каганата. Константинополь оказался отрезанным от основных сухопутных торговых путей в Азию. Большая часть товаров стала поступать через Хазарский каганат и порт Фанагорию, резко увеличив доходы и влияние Хазарского каганата, выразившееся в организации реставрации Юстиниана II на троне, который женился на сестре хазарского хана. А в 711 году хазарский каганат открыто организовал помощь в приходе к власти Филлипика Вардана