fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Cranium et dentition de T. eccentricus. (a) Cranium en vue latérale gauche. (b) Cranium en section parasagittale (CT scan), côté droit. (c) Cranium en section transversale (CT scan) au niveau de la caniniforme, vue postérieure. (d) Vue ventrale de la base de la caniniforme gauche (exposée à cause d'une fracture) et d'une précaniniforme, antérieure à gauche. (e) Dents incisiformes en vue médiale. (f) Dents palatines gauches, vue occlusale, antérieure à droite. i-iv, positions des dents; dt, dents désarticulées; l, gauche; pc, précaniniforme; r, à droite; rt, dent de remplacement.
English: Cranium and dentition of T. eccentricus. (a) Cranium, left lateral view. (b) Cranium, parasagittal section (CT scan), right view. (c) Cranium, transversal section (CT scan) at the level of the caniniform, posterior view. (d) Ventral view of the base of the left caniniform (exposed due to a fracture) and a precaniniform, anterior to the left. (e) Incisiform teeth, medial view. (f) Left palatal teeth, occlusal view, anterior to the right. i–iv, tooth positions; dt, disarticulated teeth; l, left; pc, precaniniform; r, right; rt, replacement tooth. Français : Cranium et dentition de T. eccentricus. (a) Cranium en vue latérale gauche. (b) Cranium en section parasagittale (CT scan), côté droit. (c) Cranium en section transversale (CT scan) au niveau de la caniniforme, vue postérieure. (d) Vue ventrale de la base de la caniniforme gauche (exposée à cause d'une fracture) et d'une précaniniforme, antérieure à gauche. (e) Dents incisiformes en vue médiale. (f) Dents palatines gauches, vue occlusale, antérieure à droite. i-iv, positions des dents; dt, dents désarticulées; l, gauche; pc, précaniniforme; r, à droite; rt, dent de remplacement.
Les trois tableaux de Young semi-standard de forme 
  
    
      
        λ
        =
        (
        3
        ,
        2
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle \lambda =(3,2)}
  
 et de poids 
  
    
      
        μ
        =
        (
        1
        ,
        1
        ,
        2
        ,
        1
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mu =(1,1,2,1)}
  
. Leur nombre est le nombre de Kostka 
  
    
      
        
          K
          
            λ
            μ
          
        
        =
        3
      
    
    {\displaystyle K_{\lambda \mu }=3}
  
.
English: Kostka number: The three semistandard Young tableaux of shape λ = (3, 2) and weight μ = (1, 1, 2, 1). They are counted by the Kostka number Kλμ = 3.
Diagram of scattering by a square (planar) lattice. The incident and outgoing beam are shown, as well as the relation between their wave vectors 
  
    
      
        
          
            k
          
          
            i
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mathbf {k} _{i}}
  
, 
  
    
      
        
          
            k
          
          
            o
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mathbf {k} _{o}}
  
 and the scattering vector 
  
    
      
        
          q
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mathbf {q} }
  
.
English: Diagram of scattering by a square (planar) lattice. Shows incident and outgoing beam, as well as the relation between their ave vectors k_i, k_o and the scattering vector q.
Exemplo de uma base de Frenet em movimento (
  
    
      
        
          
            
              T
              →
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\vec {T}}}
  
 em azul, 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              N
              →
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\vec {N}}}
  
 em verde e 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              B
              →
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\vec {B}}}
  
 em roxo) ao longo da curva de Viviani.
English: Example of a Frenet basis
Un proces tipic de GNL. Gazul este mai întâi extras și transportat într-o instalație de procesare unde se purifică prin îndepărtarea condenselor cum ar fi apă, ulei, noroi, precum și alte gaze, cum ar fi CO2 și H2S. Un tren de proces GNL va fi, de asemenea, proiectat în mod tipic pentru a elimina cantitățile de mercur din fluxul de gaze pentru a preveni amalgamizarea mercurului cu aluminiul în schimbătoarele de căldură criogenice. Gazul este apoi răcit în etape până când este lichefiat. GNL este stocat în cele din urmă în rezervoarele de stocare și poate fi încărcat și expediat.
English: Typical LNG process.
Az 
  
    
      
        
          x
          
            2
          
        
        +
        2
        x
        y
        +
        
          y
          
            2
          
        
        +
        2
        y
        z
        +
        
          z
          
            2
          
        
        +
        2
        z
        u
        +
        
          u
          
            2
          
        
        +
        2
        u
        x
      
    
    {\displaystyle x^{2}+2xy+y^{2}+2yz+z^{2}+2zu+u^{2}+2ux}
  
 egyenlet ábrázolása az ókori Kínában
Kínai egynelet jelölés
The Southern Pacific Railroad Locomotive No. 1673 is a standard gauge 2-6-0, Mogul type M-4 class, steam locomotive built in 1900 by Schenectady Locomotive Works. It had a brief starring role in the 1954 film Oklahoma, for which it was fitted with a diamond stack and other turn of the century equipment and colors. It was also the star of Southern Pacific's 75th anniversary in Tucson, Arizona. The locomotive is on display in the Southern Arizona Transportation Museum, 414 N. Toole Ave.. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on January 9, 1992, ref.: #91001918.
English: The Southern Pacific Railroad Locomotive No. 1673 is a standard gauge 2-6-0, Mogul type M-4 class, steam locomotive built in 1900 by Schenectady Locomotive Works. It had a brief starring role in the 1954 film Oklahoma, for which it was fitted with a diamond stack and other turn of the century equipment and colors. It was also the star of Southern Pacific's 75th anniversary in Tucson, Arizona. The locomotive is on display in the Southern Arizona Transportation Museum, 414 N. Toole Ave. Tucson, Az. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on January 9, 1992, ref.: #91001918.
La famiglia Ferrero della Marmora nel 1828. Da sinistra (senza indicazione i fratelli di Alfonso): Carolina di Pamparato (1805-1860) moglie di Edoardo La Marmora, Alessandro, Maria Elisabetta (1790-1871), Ottavio (1806-1868), Edoardo (1800-1875), Maria Cristina (1787-1851), Alberto, Raffaella Argentero di Bersezio (1770-1828) madre di Alfonso, Enrichetta (1793-1847), Barbara (1795-1832), Paolo Emilio (1803-1830) Carlo Emanuele, Albertina (1823-1890) figlia di Carlo Emanuele, Ferdinando (1802-1874), Marianna di Gattinara (1799-1870) moglie di Carlo Emanuele, Alfonso a 24 anni[9].
English: "The La Marmora Family" The family of italian general Alfonso La Marmora (1804-1878)
Il caricatore a disco del DP 28, cuore del sistema di alimentazione: si noti che il guscio superiore è collocato all'interno del guscio inferiore, in modo da potervi ruotare per garantire l'alimentazione. Si nota la vite centrale di chiusura e le tacche entro cui è posta la corona dentata con le cartucce. Si notano anche il fermo anteriore e quello posteriore, che è corrispondente al bocchettone delle munizioni, bloccato in sede da un robusto dente elastico comandato dalle grosse orecchie di protezione dell'alzo: tirandole indietro, il caricatore si sblocca e può essere rimosso.
English: Pan magazine and rear sight of Degtyarev DP-27 light machine gun photographed in the Cannons of Torp museum. Suomi: Degtjarev DP-27 pikakiväärin lipas ja takatähtäin Torpin Tykit -museossa.
O pequeno quadrado no centro da imagem principal mostra a localização de A1689-zD1; as demais galáxias vistas na imagem pertencem ao aglomerado Abell 1689, que se situa bem mais próximo. As imagens menores à direita destacam o campo centrado em A1689-zD1, observado em diversos comprimentos de onda: visível (Hubble), infravermelho próximo (Hubble) e infravermelho médio (Spitzer). Note que a galáxia torna-se muito mais evidente na imagem do Spitzer. Esse fenômeno se deve ao grande desvio para o vermelho de sua luz, o que patenteia a grande distância em que a A1689-zD1 se encontra.
Der Galaxienhaufen Abell 1689 und die neu entdeckte Galaxie.
Diorama of Louis Daguerre y Charles Marie Bouton (1822), historical background of the audiovisual art, back further than the cinema, along with the magic lantern (1660). The curtains painted with overlapped landscapes offered the audience successive and changing images inside a darkroom camera, with a sound effect of nature. Due to its principle of action, development and ending, and the dissolve effect of one image over the other, it constituted the same principle than the current audiovisual art: photos shown with lap dissolve together with the sound in an articulated montage.
Español: Diorama de Daguerre y Bouton (1822), antecedente histórico del audiovisual, muy anterior al cine, junto con el de la linterna mágica (1660).
Vektor 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              v
              →
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\vec {v}}}
  
 mit den Richtungswinkeln 
  
    
      
        
          α
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \alpha _{1}}
  
, 
  
    
      
        
          α
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \alpha _{2}}
  
, 
  
    
      
        
          α
          
            3
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \alpha _{3}}
  
.
Deutsch: Richtungswinkel α 1 {\displaystyle \alpha _{1}} , α 2 {\displaystyle \alpha _{2}} , α 3 {\displaystyle \alpha _{3}} eines Vektors v → = ( v 1 v 2 v 3 ) {\displaystyle {\vec {v}}={\begin{pmatrix}v_{1}\\v_{2}\\v_{3}\end{pmatrix}}} . English: Direction angles α 1 {\displaystyle \alpha _{1}} , α 2 {\displaystyle \alpha _{2}} , α 3 {\displaystyle \alpha _{3}} of a vector v → = ( v 1 v 2 v 3 ) {\displaystyle {\vec {v}}={\begin{pmatrix}v_{1}\\v_{2}\\v_{3}\end{pmatrix}}} .
Is Anna not patient in her expectancy? Even though in the world we hear at times of someone who expects nothing at all, even though such a person is sometimes thought to have attained the proper assurance, because he craftily made it impossible for himself to discern the loss, yet it is also admitted that this wisdom is of later origin, and that no one has it in early youth. Originally, like every other human being he was expectant. With a smile or with tears, one confesses that expectancy is in the soul originally. Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses, Patience in Expectation, p. 220
Walter Krüger, qui vient de prendre la tête de la division le 29 mars, debout sur un Tigre I en avril 1943 (voir les deux photos ci-dessus), après une victoire allemande. Ces chars qui formaient la 8e compagnie du SS-Panzer-Regiment 2 « Das Reich », furent très efficaces pendant les batailles de Kharkov et de Koursk mais leur nombre réduit et leur faible disponibilité limitèrent leur impact. À l'arrière-plan de la première photo, un 20 mm Flakvierling sur semi-chenillé, utilisé aussi bien pour sa protection anti-aérienne que contre l'infanterie, en raison de sa puissance de feu.
Na levé straně leží čtvrti Mount Pleasant, Fairview, Kitsilano a Granville Island, vodní plocha se nazývá False Creek, budova s modrým průčelím je Plaza of Nations, uprostřed je vidět centrum města, v jeho levé části ta bíla kopule je BC Place, před ní je stadion Rogers Arena, v kterém hraje Vancouver Canucks, budova s rozhlednou a vysílačem na střeše je Harbour Centre, uprostřed napravo bílá střecha se špičkami Canada Place, v pravé části obrázku je čtvrt Downtown Eastside a přístav Port of Vancouver, v pozadí je West Vancouver a North Vancouver s panoramatem pohoří North Shore
Panorama of Vancouver, BC, Canada, looking west from Chinatown
The Niger delta flares an estimated 17 billion cubic meters of gases—enough fuel to provide the combined annual natural gas consumption of Germany and France (World Bank). The numerous oil spills and the gas flaring (100 sites burning consecutively for 40 years) in much of the delta have taken a toll on the environment. Pollution has affected the air, water, soils, vegetation and even physical structures (UNDP, Nigeria 2006). If this natural gas were converted to methanol (a simple alcohol), there would be enough alcohol produced to provide cooking fuel for every home in Africa.
English: The Niger delta flares an estimated 17 billion cubic meters of gases—enough fuel to provide the combined annual natural gas consumption of Germany and France (World Bank). The numerous oil spills and the gas flaring (100 sites burning consecutively for 40 years) in much of the delta have taken a toll on the environment. Pollution has affected the air, water, soils, vegetation and even physical structures (UNDP, Nigeria 2006). If this natural gas were converted to methanol (a simple alcohol), there would be enough alcohol produced to provide cooking fuel for every home in Africa.
Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli (inv. nr. 112286). Da Pompeii, Casa del Centenario (IX, 8, 3-6) - Affresco del larario della casa, con Bacco in forma di grappolo d'uva, che versa del vino al suo animale preferito, la pantera; in alto un festone con bende ed uccelli; in basso il serpente agatodemone genius loci, indirizzato verso un altare cilindrico; il monte visibile è presumibilmente il Vesuvio per come appariva prima dell'eruzione del 79 d.C., caratterizzato da una sola cima, e fittamente ricoperto di vegetazione, fra cui si riconoscono filari di vitigni ai suoi piedi.
Italiano: Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli (inv. nr. 112286). Da Pompeii, Casa del Centenario (IX, 8, 3-6) - Affresco del larario della casa, con Bacco in forma di grappolo d'uva, che versa del vino al suo animale preferito, la pantera; in alto un festone con bende ed uccelli; in basso il serpente agatodemone genius loci, indirizzato verso un altare cilindrico; il monte visibile è presumibilmente il Vesuvio per come appariva prima dell'eruzione del 79 d.C., caratterizzato da una sola cima, e fittamente ricoperto di vegetazione, fra cui si riconoscono filari di vitigni ai suoi piedi. English: Roman fresco showing Bacchus (on the left) and serpent (Agathodaimon) from the Casa del Centenario in Pompeii. Museo Archeologico Nazionale (Naples) Deutsch: Römisches Fresko aus dem Haus der Jahrhundertfeier in Pompeji. Links Bacchus, im Vordergrund Schlange (Agathodaimon) und Altarstein. Der Berg im Hintergrund ist vermutlich der Vesuv. Museo Archeologico Nazionale (Neapel) Русский: Агатодемон — божество полей и виноградников и дух Везувия в виде змеи.
Línea fronteriza de facto
                     Otros límites en disputas
Controlado por el Gobierno Federal de Irak:

     Áreas del gobierno federal ocupada por las fuerzas kurdas
     Resto de Irak
Controlado por el Gobierno Regional del Kurdistán:

     Áreas reconocidas internacionalmente como Kurdistán iraquí
     Áreas no reconocidas internacionalmente como parte del Kurdistán iraquí
     Áreas externas del Kurdistán iraquí
     Controlado por la Alianza de Sinyar, aliado del Kurdistán iraquí

     Controlado por el Estado Islámico de Irak y el Levante
English: Map of the areas of control during the 2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict   De facto border (largely disputed)   Other disputed borders Controlled by the Iraqi Government:    Unrecognised areas of the Kurdistan Region    Rest of Iraq Controlled by the Kurdistan Regional Government:    Recognised areas of the Kurdistan Region    Unrecognised areas of the Kurdistan Region    Area outside the Kurdistan Region    Controlled by the Sinjar Alliance    Controlled by ISIS
La emperatriz Isabel de Austria con estrellas de diamantes en su cabello (1864). Hofburg, Viena. Este retrato presenta a la emperatriz de una manera romántica mejorando su reputación como una de las grandes bellezas de su tiempo. La emperatriz aparece en una pose sensual con los hombros desnudos y volviendo la cabeza hacia el espectador. Lleva un vestido de satén y tul blanco salpicado de estrellas de plata y con estrellas de diamante en el pelo. Este retrato es una de las representaciones más emblemáticas de la emperatriz Isabel y una de las obras más conocidas de Winterhalter.
Elektronische Schärfemessung bei der optischen Abbildung eines Gegenstands in der Gegenstandsebene G über eine Hauptebene H in die Bildebene B. Zur ortsaufgelösten Messung der beiden oberhalb und unterhalb der optischen Achse über die Hilfshauptebene M abgebildeten Lichtintensitäten in der Sensorebene S kann ein Zeilensensor verwendet werden. Aus den Abständen (im Beispiel a, b und c) kann die Kameraelektronik feststellen, welcher Unterschied zwischen der gemessenen und der eingestellten Objektweite besteht. Im Beispiel entspricht der Abstand b der Objektiweite zwischen H und G.
Schärfemessung bei der optischen Abbildung eines Gegenstands in der Gegenstandsebene G über eine Hauptebene H in die Bildebene B.
Política de donación de sangre para hombres que tienen sexo con hombres      Los hombres que tienen sexo con hombres pueden donar sangre; Sin postergación      Los hombres que tienen sexo con hombres pueden donar sangre; Sin postergación excepto para transfusiones de sangre1      Los hombres que tienen sexo con hombres pueden donar sangre; Postergación temporal1      Los hombres que tienen sexo con hombres no pueden donar sangre; Exclusión permanente1      Sin información 1Sin restricciones en Israel, Bélgica ni en los Estados Unidos si la última actividad HSH fue antes de 1977.
جميعها باستثناء المقاطعات ذات اللون الوردي / الخزامى ، تُؤلف منطقة نيويورك-نورثرن نيو جيرسي-لونج آيلاند نيويورك-نيوجيرسي- متروبوليتان الإحصائية ، وهي الأكثر اكتظاظًا بالسكان في الولايات المتحدة: 



 </br>      نيويورك - جيرسي سيتي - وايت بلينز ، نيويورك - نيوجيرسي قسم العاصمة 



 </br>      Dutchess County-Putnam County، NY Metropolitan Division 



 </br>      مقاطعة ناسو ، مقاطعة سوفولك ، شعبة العاصمة في نيويورك 



 </br>      Newark، NJ-PA Metropolitan Division 



 </br>      ما تبقى من نيويورك - نيوارك ، نيويورك - نيوجيرسي - السلطة الفلسطينية - المنطقة الإحصائية المشتركة
English: New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division Dutchess County-Putnam County, NY Metropolitan Division Nassau County-Suffolk County, NY Metropolitan Division Newark, NJ-PA Metropolitan Division Rest of the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
En elektronrørsdiode med en direkte opvarmet katode nederst – og en anode foroven. Årsagen til at elektroderne i en ensrettende diode har fast navngivet katode og anode, skyldes at designet gør, at strøm kun kan løbe én vej, ved normal diodeanvendelse. Katoden er i elektronrør designet til at gøre det let for elektroner at undslippe. Anoden skal rammes af elektronerne og varmes op grundet elektronnedbremsningen i anoden. Varmen i anoden er uønsket og er derfor lavet stor så varmestråling har lettere ved at stråle væk. Husk at elektroner løber den modsatte vej af elektrisk strøm.
Top view of an equatorial sundial. The hour lines are spaced equally about the circle, and the shadow of the gnomon (a thin cylindrical rod) rotates uniformly. The height of the gnomon is ​5⁄12 the outer radius of the dial. This animation depicts the motion of the shadow from 3 a.m. to 9 p.m. (not accounting for Daylight Saving Time) on or around Solstice, when the Sun is at its highest declination (roughly 23.5°). Sunrise and sunset occur at 3am and 9pm, respectively, on that day at geographical latitudes near 57.05°, roughly the latitude of Aberdeen, Scotland or Sitka, Alaska.
Top view of an equatorial sundial. The hour lines are spaced equally about the circle, and the shadow of the cylindrical gnomon moves uniformly about. The height of the gnomon is 2.5 units and the outer radius of the dial is 6.0 units. This animation depicts the motion of the shadow from 3 a.m. to 9 p.m. on mid-summer's day, when the sun is at its highest declination. Sunset and sunrise occurs at 3am and 9pm on that day near the latitude 57.5°, roughly the latitude of Aberdeen or Gothenburg. Made 15 January 2008 by me using Blender.
Figure B. The Human succinyl-CoA-Transferase enzyme is represented by the two joint blue and green bars at the top of the image. The alpha subunit of the Acetate-CoA-Transferase enzyme is homologous with the first half of the enzyme, represents by the blue bar. The beta subunit of the Acetate-CoA-Transferase enzyme is homologous with the second half of the enzyme, represents by the green bar. This mage was adapted from Uetz, P. & Pohl, E. (2018) Protein-Protein and Protein-DNA Interactions. In: Wink, M. (ed.), Introduction to Molecular Biotechnology, 3rd ed. Wiley-VCH, in press.
English: The Human succinyl-CoA-Transferase enzyme is represented by the two joint blue and green bars at the top of the image. The alpha subunit of the Acetate-CoA-Transferase enzyme is homologous with the first half of the enzyme, represents by the blue bar. The beta subunit of the Acetate-CoA-Transferase enzyme is homologous with the second half of the enzyme, represents by the green bar.
പ്രതിജനകാവതാരക കോശവും ടി-ലസികാണുവും തമ്മിലെ പ്രതിപ്രവർത്തനത്തിന്റെ തന്മാത്രാതല ചിത്രം: പ്രതിജനകാവതാരക കോശം ഉള്ളിലിട്ട് സംസ്കരിച്ച പ്രതിജനക പെപ്റ്റൈഡിനെ ഊതകസംയോജ്യ തന്മാത്രയോടുചേർത്ത് കോശസ്തരത്തിൽ പ്രദർശിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. ഇതിനോട് ബന്ധപ്പെടാനെത്തുന്ന സഹായി ടി-ലസികാണുക്കൾ പ്രസ്തുത കോശവുമായും പ്രതിജനകവുമായും തന്മാത്രാതല ബന്ധങ്ങൾ സ്ഥാപിക്കുന്നു.ടി-കോശസ്വീകരിണിയുമായുള്ള ഊതകസംയോജ്യ-പ്രതിജനക സംശ്ലിഷ്ടത്തിന്റെ ബന്ധനമാണ് ഉത്തേജനത്തിന്റെ ആദ്യ സിഗ്നൽ. തുടർന്ന് സിഡി28 എന്ന ടി-കോശ അടയാളതന്മാത്രയും പ്രതിജനകാവതാരക കോശത്തിലെ ബി-7 തന്മാത്രയും തമ്മിലെ ബന്ധനം ഉത്തേജനത്തിന്റെ രണ്ടാം സിഗ്നൽ കൊടുക്കുന്നു.
മലയാളം: പ്രതിജനകാവതാരക കോശവും ടി-ലസികാണുവും തമ്മിലെ പ്രതിപ്രവർത്തനത്തിന്റെ തന്മാത്രാതല ചിത്രം. മുകളിൽ കാണുന്ന കോശസ്തരം പ്രതിജനകാവതാരക കോശത്തിന്റേതാണ്.പ്രസ്തുതകോശം ഉള്ളിലിട്ട് സംസ്കരിച്ച പ്രതിജനക പെപ്റ്റൈഡിനെ ഊതകസംയോജ്യ തന്മാത്രയോടുചേർത്ത് കോശസ്തരത്തിൽ പ്രദർശിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. ഇതിനോട് ബന്ധപ്പെടാനെത്തുന്ന സഹായി ടി-ലസികാണുക്കൾ പ്രസ്തുത കോശവുമായും പ്രതിജനകവുമായും തന്മാത്രാതല ബന്ധങ്ങൾ സ്ഥാപിക്കുന്നു.ടി-കോശസ്വീകരിണിയുമായുള്ള ഊതകസംയോജ്യ-പ്രതിജനക സംശ്ലിഷ്ടത്തിന്റെ ബന്ധനമാണ് ഉത്തേജനത്തിന്റെ ആദ്യ സിഗ്നൽ ടി-കോശത്തിനു നൽകുന്നത്. തുടർന്ന് സിഡി28 എന്ന ടി-കോശ അടയാളതന്മാത്രയും പ്രതിജനകാവതാരക കോശത്തിലെ ബി-7 തന്മാത്രയും തമ്മിലെ ബന്ധനം ഉത്തേജനത്തിന്റെ രണ്ടാം സിഗ്നൽ കൊടുക്കുന്നു. ഈ “ബന്ധപ്പെടൽ” മൂലം ഇരു കോശങ്ങളും ഉത്തേജിപ്പിക്കപ്പെടുന്നതിനെ സഹ-ഉത്തേജനം എന്ന് പറയുന്നു.
Struktur eines konventionellen VPNs: Unten abgebildet sind Heimarbeitsplätze („Remote / roaming users“), die sich per VPN durch das Internet hindurch in den Hauptsitz einer Firma einwählen („Head-office“), wobei der blaue Kasten ein VPN-Gateway ist (auch VPN-Einwahlknoten genannt). Darüber hinaus ist der Hauptsitz per VPN auch mit zwei seiner Filialen verbunden („Regional Office“), wobei das dazwischen liegende Netz auch hier das Internet ist, das dem VPN als Transportweg dient (aus Sicht der VPN-Verbindung wird das Internet auf die Funktion eines Verlängerungskabels reduziert).
Creative drawing of electoral districts, called gerrymandering, can make it easier for one party's candidates to win. The electoral maps are drawn such that voters from one party are bunched together in one district -- making that district an easy win for a candidate from that party -- while the remaining districts have slight majorities for the competing party. For example, in the middle drawing, the "red" party will win three seats while the "blue" party will win only one seat. The net effect is to give the party with slight majorities in many districts more seats in Congress.