fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Zusammensetzung der neu gewählten Lok Sabha (Farbgebung wie oben), Kleinparteien ohne Farbe sind von der Sitzordnung den Parteien zugeordnet, die sie unterstützen. Zwei Abgeordnete werden durch den Staatspräsidenten ernannt.  1. NDA: 335
 ﻿BJP 282
 ﻿Shiv Sena 18
 ﻿Telugu Desam Party 16
 ﻿Shiromani Akali Dal 4
 ﻿Lok Janshakti Party 6
 ﻿Pattali Makkal Katchi 1
 ﻿Andere NDA-Parteien: 8:
       Rashtriya Lok Samta Party 3,
       Apna Dal 2,
       Swabhimani Paksha 1,
       All India N. R. Congress 1,
       Naga People’s Front 1
 2. UPA: 59
 ﻿Indischer Nationalkongress 44
 ﻿Nationalist Congress Party 6
 ﻿Rashtriya Janata Dal 4
 ﻿Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 2
 ﻿Andere UPA-Parteien: 3
       Indian Union Muslim League 2,
       Kerala Congress (M) 1
 3. Alle übrigen: 149
 ﻿Biju Janata Dal 20
 ﻿Janata Dal (Secular) 2
 ﻿Aam Aadmi Party 4
 ﻿All India Trinamool Congress 34
 ﻿Samajwadi Party 5
 ﻿All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 37
 ﻿Telangana Rashtra Samithi 11
 ﻿YSR Congress Party 9
 ﻿Jammu and Kashmir People’s Democratic Party 3
 ﻿Indian National Lok Dal 2
 ﻿CPI (Marxist) 9
 ﻿Kommunistische Partei 1
 ﻿Revolutionary Socialist Party 1 ﻿Andere und Unabhängige 11
 4. Nominierte:
 ﻿Anglo-Inder 2
Imagen de glóbulos de Bok en la Región H II IC 2944; toma del WFPC2 en el telescopio espacial Hubble. La región HII se identifica como el gas brillante rojo, detrás de los glóbulos que aparecen oscuros por delante. La captura de electrones por parte de los núcleos de hidrógeno hacen brillar al gas por un fenómeno también conocido como fluorescencia. Esto sucede a temperaturas de miles de grados. La denominación HII, hace referencia a la ionización del átomo de hidrógeno. Si estuviera en estado neutro, es decir con su electrón en órbita alrededor del núcleo, se denominaría HI. Esta circunstancia solo es posible a menor temperatura. Los glóbulos tienen temperaturas aún muy inferiores, que pueden llegar a unos pocos kelvin en su interior. Dentro de ellos, por tanto, es posible que los átomos se junten formando moléculas, a diferencia del gas que se ve brillar en rojo, que es hidrógeno monoatómico. La imagen muestra en particular unos glóbulos conocidos como "glóbulos de Thackeray". Aquí el colapso gravitatorio no llegaría a producirse para formar nuevas estrellas. Por el contrario, estos glóbulos estarían siendo dispersados por la presión de radiación de las potentes estrellas de la zona.
Strangely glowing dark clouds float serenely in this remarkable and beautiful image taken with the Hubble Space Telescope. These dense, opaque dust clouds — known as globules — are silhouetted against nearby bright stars in the busy star-forming region, IC 2944. Astronomer A.D. Thackeray first spied the globules in IC 2944 in 1950. Globules like these have been known since Dutch-American astronomer Bart Bok first drew attention to such objects in 1947. But astronomers still know very little about their origin and nature, except that they are generally associated with areas of star formation, called HII regions due to the presence of hydrogen gas. IC 2944 is filled with gas and dust that is illuminated and heated by a loose cluster of massive stars. These stars are much hotter and much more massive than our Sun.
Évolution territoriale durant le Risorgimento:
 * En 1859, à l'issue de la Première guerre d'indépendance la République de Saint-Marc devient brièvement indépendante. * En 1860, pendant la deuxième guerre d'indépendance, les duchés italiens s'unissent puis entrent avec la Lombardie dans le Royaume de Sardaigne, tandis que la Savoie et le comté de Nice sont cédés à la France. * En 1861, à l'issue de la deuxième guerre d'indépendance et de l'expédition des Mille, le Royaume d'Italie est constitué après l'annexion de la Romagne, des Marches et de l'Ombrie ainsi que du Royaume des Deux-Siciles. * En 1866, à l'issue de la troisième guerre d'indépendance, la Vénétie restée autrichienne est rattachée au Royaume d'Italie. * En 1870 l'unification italienne est achevée par l'absorption des États pontificaux : Rome devient la capitale du Royaume d'Italie. * En 1929 le royaume, qui s'est emparé en 1918 du Trentin-Haut-Adige, de l'Istrie et de plusieurs îles et villes dalmates prises à l'Autriche-Hongrie (mais où vivent des minorités allemandes, slovènes et croates), reconnaît l'indépendance de l'État du Vatican. De tous les anciens États italiens, seul Saint-Marin ne participe pas à l'unification.
English: Italian Unification by steps
Around August 1991, the leaders of Serb Krajina and Serbia agreed to embark on a campaign which the ICTY prosecutors described as a "joint criminal enterprise" whose purpose "was the forcible removal of the majority of the Croat and other non-Serb population from the occupied territory of the Republic of Croatia.[39] The Croatian population suffered heavily, fleeing or evicted with numerous killings, leading to ethnic cleansing.[40]  The bulk of the fighting occurred between August and December 1991 when approximately 80,000 Croats were expelled (and some were killed). The total number of exiled Croats and other non-Serbs range from 170,000 (ICTY)[41] up to a quarter of a million people (Human Rights Watch).[42]Meanwhile after Operation Storm about 300,000 Serbs left the Republic of Croatia. See more in Serbs of Croatia                                                     Year Serbs % 1900[43] 548,302 17.35% 1910[43] 564,214 16.60% 1921[43] 584,058 16.94% 1931[43] 636,518 16.81% 1948[44] 543,795 14.47% 1953[45] 588,411 15.01% 1961[46] 624,956 15.02% 1971[43] 626,789 14.16% 1981[43] 531,502 11.55% 1991[43] 581,663 12.16% 2001 201,631 4.54% 2011 186,633 4.36%  Serb population in Croatia.
English: Ethnic structure of the Republic of Srpska Krajina, the self-proclaimed rebel entity within Croatia. Comparison of the area according to the 1991 census and Krajina's own documents from July 1992 which gives a report about the new ethnic make-up. Sources: http://www.icty.org/x/cases/slobodan_milosevic/ind/en/mil-2ai020728e.htm http://www.profil.hr/index.php?cmd=show_proizvod&proizvod_id=30205
Position des armées sur le champ de bataille de Bouvines
Armée impériale
À l’extrême droite, appuyés à la Marque les archers anglais (A) et les routiers du Brabant (T) flanquaient les noblesses des deux Lorraines et du Palatinat (L).
Au centre l’infanterie allemande (I) formée de phalanges profondes, hérissées de piques et flanquée par des compagnies formées en coin, puis en deuxième ligne, l’infanterie saxonne (Sa) en réserve. Dans l’intervalle, se tenait Otton entouré de 50 chevaliers allemands.
 À gauche, on trouve les soldats de la Flandre et du Hainaut du comte de Ferrand
Armée royale
L’aile droite du duc de Bourgogne (B) avec des hommes d’armes et des milices paroissiales de Bourgogne, de Champagne et de Picardie couvert par les sergents à cheval du Soissonnais (S).
Le centre se compose de l’infanterie des communes d’Île-de-France et de la Normandie (N), en avant du roi et de ses chevaliers.
L’aile gauche est composée de la gendarmerie bretonne (Br), des milices de Dreux, du Perche, du Ponthieu et du Vimeux (D).
Le pont de Bouvines, unique moyen de retraite à travers les marécages, est gardé par 150 sergents d’armes du roi (R) qui forment la seule réserve des troupes françaises.
Français : Carte du champs de bataille de Bouvines avec le positionnement des armées
The IPBES Conceptual Framework
 • Explanation of arrows (dotted arrows = important, but not the main focus of IPBES):[7] [8] [9] 
 • Arrow 1 = A society's achievement of good quality of life directly influence institutions and governance systems and other indirect drivers
 • Arrow 2 = Institutions and governance systems and other indirect drivers are the root causes of the direct anthropogenic drivers that affect nature
 • Arrow 3 = Direct drivers of change are the immediate cause of changes in nature
 • Arrow 4 = Direct drivers of change affect the supply of nature's contributions to people
 • Arrows 5, 6, and 7 = Institutions and governance systems and other indirect drivers affect the interactions and balance between nature and anthropogenic assets
 • Arrow 8 = Nature's contributions to people affect how people achieve a good quality of life
 • Arrow 9 = Direct drivers of change can have direct impacts on the quality of life
 • Arrow 10 = Anthropogenic assets directly affect the possibility of achieving a good quality of life through the provision of and access to food, water, energy and livelihood security; health, social relationships, equity, spirituality, and cultural identity
Formation of the Escherichia coli nucleoid A. An illustration of an open conformation of the circular genome of Escherichia coli. Arrows represent bi-directional DNA replication. The genetic position of the origin of bi-directional DNA replication (oriC) and the site of chromosome decatenation (dif) in the replication termination region (ter) are marked. Colors represent specific segments of DNA as discussed in C. B. An illustration of a random coil form adopted by the pure circular DNA of Escherichia coli at thermal equilibrium without supercoils and additional stabilizing factors.[4][5] C. A cartoon of the chromosome of a newly born Escherichia coli cell. The genomic DNA is not only condensed by 1000-fold compared to its pure random coil form but is also spatially organized. oriC and dif are localized in the mid-cell, and specific regions of the DNA indicated by colors in A organize into spatially distinct domains. Six spatial domains have been identified in E. coli. Four domains (Ori, Ter, Left, and Right) are structured and two (NS-right and NS-left) are non-structured. The condensed and organized form of the DNA together with its associated proteins and RNAs is called nucleoid.
English: Formation of the Escherichia coli nucleoid A. An illustration of an open conformation of the circular genome of Escherichia coli. Arrows represent bi-directional DNA replication. The genetic position of the origin of bi-directional DNA replication (oriC) and the site of chromosome decatenation (dif) in the replication termination region (ter) are marked. Colors represent specific segments of DNA as discussed in C. B. An illustration of a random coil form adopted by the pure circular DNA of Escherichia coli at thermal equilibrium without supercoils and additional stabilizing factors.[5][6] C. A cartoon of the chromosome of a newly born Escherichia coli cell. The genomic DNA is not only condensed by 1000-fold compared to its pure random coil form but is also spatially organized. oriC and dif are localized in the mid-cell, and specific regions of the DNA indicated by colors in A organize into spatially distinct domains. Six spatial domains have been identified in E. coli. Four domains (Ori, Ter, Left, and Right) are structured and two (NS-right and NS-left) are non-structured (See section 4 of the main text for details). The condensed and organized form of the DNA together with its associated proteins and RNAs is called nucleoid.
Mechanizmy prawa powszechnego ciążenia Newtona; masa punktu 
  
    
      
        
          m
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle m_{1}}
  
 przyciąga masę innego punktu 
  
    
      
        
          m
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle m_{2}}
  
 z siłą 
  
    
      
        
          F
          
            2
          
        
        ,
      
    
    {\displaystyle F_{2},}
  
 która jest proporcjonalna do iloczynu obu mas i odwrotnie proporcjonalna do kwadratu odległości 
  
    
      
        (
        r
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle (r)}
  
 między nimi. Niezależnie od masy lub odległości, wielkość 
  
    
      
        
          |
        
        
          F
          
            1
          
        
        
          |
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle |F_{1}|}
  
 i 
  
    
      
        
          |
        
        
          F
          
            2
          
        
        
          |
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle |F_{2}|}
  
 będzie zawsze równa. 
  
    
      
        G
      
    
    {\displaystyle G}
  
 jest stałą grawitacyjną
Χρήση του αλγόριθμου του Dijkstra για να βρεθεί η συντομότερη διαδρομή μεταξύ a και b: 1ο βήμα: Ξεκινώντας από το a, συγκρίνει ποια είναι η πιο 'ελαφριά' διαδρομή (εδώ προς τον κόμβο 2) τοποθετώντας 'βάρη' δίπλα σε αυτές που συγκρίνει (π.χ. για τον κόμβο 3 έβαλε το 'βάρος' 9).  2ο βήμα: Από τον κόμβο 2 (που επέλεξε πριν λόγω της σύγκρισης) κάνει το ίδιο με το βήμα 1, προσθέτει τα συνολικά 'βάρη' απ' τα οποία πέρασε αλλά και συγκρίνει τα 'βάρη' που τοποθέτησε πριν: Δηλαδή συγκρίνει τις διαδρομές 1-2-3 ('βάρος': 10 + 7 = 17) και 1-2-4 ('βάρος' 15 + 7 = 22). Έπειτα συγκρίνει την 1-2-3 με την 1-3 στην οποία έβαλε στο βήμα 1 το 'βάρος' 9 και βλέπει ότι 9 < 10 +7. Οπότε η συμφέρουσα διαδρομή είναι η  1-3 και όχι η 1-2-3. Επομένως δεν 'πατά' στον κόμβο 2 (ωστόσο τον αποκλείει με κόκκινο για να μην τον ξαναψάξει).  3ο βήμα: Από τον 3 που βρισκόμαστε ξαναγίνεται η διαδικασία. Συγκρίνει την 1-3-6 (βάρος 9+2=11) και την 1-3-4 (βάρος 9+11=20). Προφανώς επιλέγει την 1-3-6 αφού 11<20. Έπειτα συγκρίνει την 1-3-6 με την 1-6 και επιλέγει την πρώτη γιατί έχουν βάρη 11 και 14 αντίστοιχα.  4ο βήμα: Η μόνη επιλογή πλέον είναι ο προορισμός b.  Επομένως η συντομότερη διαδρομή είναι η 1-3-6-5 με βάρος 20.
English: Animation, describing Dijkstra's algorithm runtime. Español: Animación, que muestra la ejecución de algoritmo de Dijkstra Français : Animation montrant une exécution de l'algorithme de Dijkstra. Italiano: Animazione che descrive un'esecuzione dell'Algoritmo di Dijkstra. Nederlands: Animatie die de werking van Dijkstra's algoritme weergeeft. Eesti: Näide Dijkstra algoritmi rakendamisest leidmaks lühimat teed algtipust (a) lõpptippu (b). Українська: Анімація виконання алгоритму Дейкстри. Deutsch: Animation, die den Dijkstra-Algorithmus erklärt.
La funzione 
  
    
      
        
          e
          
            M
            f
            (
            x
            )
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle e^{Mf(x)}}
  
 (in blu) con 
  
    
      
        f
        (
        x
        )
        =
        s
        i
        n
        (
        x
        )
        
          /
        
        x
      
    
    {\displaystyle f(x)=sin(x)/x}
  
 è mostrata nella figura superiore per 
  
    
      
        M
        =
        0.5
      
    
    {\displaystyle M=0.5}
  
 e in quella inferiore con 
  
    
      
        M
        =
        3
      
    
    {\displaystyle M=3}
  
. La funzione 
  
    
      
        f
        (
        x
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle f(x)}
  
 ha un massimo globale per 
  
    
      
        
          x
          
            0
          
        
        =
        0
      
    
    {\displaystyle x_{0}=0}
  
.  Si può notare che al crescere del valore di 
  
    
      
        M
      
    
    {\displaystyle M}
  
, l'approssimazione di questa funzione con una gaussiana (in rosso) migliora sempre di più. Questa osservazione sottolinea il metodo di Laplace.
Ciclo de Calvin. En la etapa 1 la reacción catalizada por la carboxilasa de difosfato de ribulosa (rubisco) se fija el CO2 mediante enlace con el difosfato de ribulosa. El producto se separa rápidamente en dos moléculas de 3-fosfoglicerato. Mientras que seis moléculas de CO2 se fijan por combinación con seis moléculas de difosfato de ribulosa. La fijación de CO2 se indica en la fase 1. En la etapa 2, las 12 moléculas de PGA se fosforilaron para formar 12 moléculas de 1,3-difosfoglicerato (DPG), que se reducen con los electrones que NADPH proporciona para formar 12 moléculas de gliceraldehído 3-fosfato (GAP). En este punto, dos de las moléculas de GAP salen (etapa 3) para emplearse en la síntesis de sacarosa en el citosol, que puede considerarse el producto de las reacciones independientes de la luz. Las otras 10 moléculas se convierten en seis moléculas de difosfato de ribulosa, que actúan como receptor para seis moléculas más de CO2. La regeneración de seis moléculas de difosfato de ribulosa requiere la hidrólisis de seis moléculas de ATP. El NADPH y el ATP que se utilizan en el ciclo de Calvin representan los dos productos de alta energía de las reacciones dependientes de la luz.
Dimostrazione geometrica del fatto che la somma, costante per definizione, delle distanze di un punto qualsiasi dell'ellisse dai due fuochi risulta uguale a 2a, lunghezza dell'asse maggiore. Essendo costante, per definizione, la somma suddetta e questo indipendentemente dal punto preso in considerazione, si può decidere di scegliere quello che si ritiene più conveniente ai fini della dimostrazione. Se in particolare si sceglie il punto B si nota come la somma 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              
                
                  
                    F
                    
                      1
                    
                  
                  B
                
                ¯
              
            
            +
            
              
                
                  
                    F
                    
                      2
                    
                  
                  B
                
                ¯
              
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \mathbf {{\overline {F_{1}B}}+{\overline {F_{2}B}}} }
  
 sia uguale proprio alla lunghezza 2a dell'asse maggiore.
Italiano: Dimostrazione dell'uguaglianza tra la lunghezza dell'asse maggiore e la somma costante delle distanze dai fuochi in un'ellisse.
Veranschaulichung des Additionsverfahrens: Aus 
  
    
      
        
          
            4
            x
          
        
        +
        1
        =
        
          
            3
            y
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\color {Blue}4x}+1={\color {Orange}3y}}
  
 und 
  
    
      
        
          
            2
            y
          
        
        =
        
          
            2
            x
          
        
        +
        2
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\color {Orange}2y}={\color {Blue}2x}+2}
  
 folgt das Gleichungssystem 
  
    
      
        
          
            4
            x
          
        
        +
        1
        +
        
          
            2
            y
          
        
        =
        
          
            3
            y
          
        
        +
        
          
            2
            x
          
        
        +
        2
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\color {Blue}4x}+1+{\color {Orange}2y}={\color {Orange}3y}+{\color {Blue}2x}+2}
  
. Wenn nämlich beide Waagen im Vorfeld im Gleichgewicht waren, dann ist auch die Waage, wenn man die jeweiligen Seiten zusammenlegt.
Deutsch: Veranschaulichung des Additionsverfahren
Амплитудная отражательная способность и групповая задержка, вызванные интерферометром Жире-Турнуа, с интенсивностью отражательной способности первой поверхности 
  
    
      
        R
      
    
    {\displaystyle R}
  
 = 0,3, а у второй поверхности 
  
    
      
        
          R
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle R_{2}}
  
 = 1, т.е. как для идеального отражателя (синяя линия). В этом случае амплитудная отражательная способность равна единице для всех частот, а резонансное поведение интерферометра наблюдается только в сообщенной групповой задержке. В качестве 
  
    
      
        
          R
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle R_{2}}
  
 становится меньше 1 (красная и зеленая линии), например, из-за потерь на отражателе интерферометр Жире-Турнуа начинает вести себя как эталон Фабри-Перо. Другие параметры расчета 
  
    
      
        t
      
    
    {\displaystyle t}
  
 = 30 мкм, 
  
    
      
        n
      
    
    {\displaystyle n}
  
 = 1 и 
  
    
      
        
          θ
          
            t
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \theta _{t}}
  
 = 0.
English: Reflectivity and group delay induced of a Gires-Tournois interferometer for different values of intensity reflectivity of the two reflecting surfaces.
General plan of Hofburg Palace.
1 Swiss Wing, 2a Augustinian Church, 2b Augustinian Monastery, 3 Stallburg, 4 Amalienburg, 5 Leopoldine Wing, 6 Redouten Wing, 7 Winter Riding School, 8 Imperial Library, 9 Augustinian Wing, 10 Archduke Albrecht Palace (formerly Tarouca-de Sylva Palace), 11 Imperial Chancellory Wing, 12 Festsaal – Festival Hall Wing, 13 St. Michael's Wing, 14 Neue Burg Wing, 15 Corps de Logis, 16 Palm House.                              A Inner Castle Square                                                                   B Ballhausplatz – Ball House Square                                           C St. Michael's Square                                                                  D Schweizerhof – Swiss Court                                                      E Joseph Square                                                                           F Albertina Square                                                                        G Burggarten – Castle Garden                                                     H Heldenplatz (former Outer Castle Square)
Historical construction stages in colours:   13th to 17th century   18th century   19th to 20th century
Immature eggs are discharged in the biliary ducts and in the stool 
1. Eggs become embryonated in water 2, eggs release miracidia 3, which invade a suitable snail intermediate host 4, including the genera Galba, Fossaria and Pseudosuccinea. In the snail the parasites undergo several developmental stages (sporocysts The number 4a, rediae The number 4b, and cercariae The number 4c). The cercariae are released from the snail 5 and encyst as metacercariae on aquatic vegetation or other surfaces. Mammals acquire the infection by eating vegetation containing metacercariae. Humans can become infected by ingesting metacercariae-containing freshwater plants, especially watercress 6. After ingestion, the metacercariae excyst in the duodenum 7 and migrate through the intestinal wall, the peritoneal cavity, and the liver parenchyma into the biliary ducts, where they develop into adults 8. In humans, maturation from metacercariae into adult flukes takes approximately 3 to 4 months. The adult flukes (Fasciola hepatica: up to 30 mm by 13 mm; F. gigantica: up to 75 mm) reside in the large biliary ducts of the mammalian host. Fasciola hepatica infect various animal species, mostly herbivores.[26]
English: Immature eggs are discharged in the biliary ducts and in the stool The number 1. Eggs become embryonated in water The number 2, eggs release miracidia The number 3, which invade a suitable snail intermediate host The number 4, including the genera Galba, Fossaria and Pseudosuccinea. In the snail the parasites undergo several developmental stages (sporocysts The number 4a, rediae The number 4b, and cercariae The number 4c). The cercariae are released from the snail The number 5 and encyst as metacercariae on aquatic vegetation or other surfaces. Mammals acquire the infection by eating vegetation containing metacercariae. Humans can become infected by ingesting metacercariae-containing freshwater plants, especially watercress The number 6. After ingestion, the metacercariae excyst in the duodenum The number 7 and migrate through the intestinal wall, the peritoneal cavity, and the liver parenchyma into the biliary ducts, where they develop into adults The number 8. In humans, maturation from metacercariae into adult flukes takes approximately 3 to 4 months. The adult flukes (Fasciola hepatica: up to 30 mm by 13 mm; F. gigantica: up to 75 mm) reside in the large biliary ducts of the mammalian host. Fasciola hepatica infect various animal species, mostly herbivores.