fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Satellitenaufnahme des nördlichsten Lobus des Donaudeltas (Chilia-Lobus). Die Donau hat hier im Laufe der letzten Tausend Jahre durch Abladen ihrer Sedimentfracht die Küstenlinie immer weiter nach Osten verschoben. Dort wo einst Meer war, erstreckt sich heute Marschland.
English: Original image caption (excerpt): “The image above was acquired on February 5, 2013, by the Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite. The Danube Delta has a number of lobes formed over the past several thousand years, and this image is focused largely on the northernmost Chilia (or Kilia) lobe. It is the youngest section of the delta—somewhere between 300 to 400 years old—and lies mostly within Ukraine. Much of the land in the image above is officially considered part of the Danube Biosphere Reserve. (To see more about how the delta formed, click here.) Near the center of the image, the small city of Vylkove is known as the “Ukranian Venice,” due to its canals. To the lower left, the older Sulina lobe of the delta stretches to the south and further inland into Romania. White and brown curved lines reveal beach ridges and former shorelines, with the whiter ridges composed almost entirely of pure quartz sand in high dunes. To the east of the ridges, most of the landscape is flat marshland that is mostly brown in the barren days of winter.”
Die Mole Antonelliana - genoem na sy argitek Alessandro Antonelli - is oorspronklik as 'n sinagoge ontwerp. Die pawiljoenagtige gebou met sy opvallende dakontwerp  huisves tans die Museo Nazionale di Cinema. 'n Glashysbak neem besoekers na Turyn se hoogste uitsigplatform
English: Torino Mole Piemonte Italy Landscape Travel
Der Mont Aiguille in den französischen Westalpen. Die durch die fallacy of misplaced concreteness hervorgerufene Bifurkation der Natur verlange, so Bruno Latour, den bei einer Bergwanderung erfahrenen Berg für weniger real zu halten als sein Abbild auf einer Wanderkarte.
English: Mont Aiguille from RN Clelles Français : Mont Aiguille vu de la RN à l'est de Clelles
Gevestig 2017 Ligging V&A Waterfront, Silo-distrik, South Arm-weg, Waterfront, Kaapstad, 8002, Suid-Afrika Koordinate 33°54′30″S 18°25′23″O Tipe Kunsmuseum, Ontwerp/tekstielmuseum, Historiese perseel Stigters V&A Waterfront en Jochen Zeitz Webtuiste www.zeitzmocaa.museum
English: Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa
Le cardinal secrétaire d'État Tarcisio Bertone, accompagné du secrétaire pour les Relations avec les États, rencontre, au cours d'un sommet de l'OSCE en 2010, le Premier ministre grec George Papandreou accompagné de son ministre des Affaires étrangères Dimítris Droútsas.
Français : Au cours du sommet de l'OSCE à Astana en 2010, le Premier minsitre grec, George Papandreou, accompagné par Dimitrios Droutsas, ministre des affaires étrangères (à sa gauche), rencontre le cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, secrétaire d'Etat du Saint-Siège, accompagné par Mgr Dominique Mamberti, secrétaire pour les Relations avec les Etats.
Die Zeitenfolge, correspondencia de tiempos in den Zeitformen mit Gegenwartsbezug im Hauptsatz. Hauptverb (Apodosis) im Tempus der Gegenwärtigkeit oder Zukünftigkeit lässt für den Nebensatz (Protasis) eine beliebige Tempuswahl offen. Nebensätze (Protasen) grau unterlegt.
Español: La correspondencia de tiempos. Deutsch: La correspondencia de tiempos. Zeitenfolge im Subjunktiv, Gegenwartszeiten
Thomas Friedman's New York Times article has been credited with popularizing the phrase "Chinese Dream" in China, after interviewing Neville Mars in Beijing in 2006, on the impact of urbanization as explored in his book "The Chinese Dream - a society under construction".
English: Thomas Friedman presenting his key note address at the National Conference on the Creative Economy in Fairfax County, Virginia
Representação de Andrômeda por Johannes Hevelius, da edição de 1690 de sua Uranografia. Como era convencional nos atlas celestes da época, a constelação é uma imagem espelhada dos mapas modernos, uma vez que ela era desenhada de uma perspectiva de fora da esfera celeste.
The en:Andromeda constellation from Uranographia by Johannes Hevelius. The view is mirrored following the tradition of celestial globes, showing the celestial sphere in a view from "ouside"
La défense de "l'intérêt général", telle qu'elle s'exprime dans des manifestations de rue, peut-elle s'apparenter à un mouvement de résistance ?... Cette question est au cœur des débats en psychologie politique. Photo : manifestation de la fonction publique ; Lyon, 2018.
Manif fonction publique 22 mars 2018 Grosse mobilisation à Lyon ! 15.000 manifestants Demontration in Lyon, France, to maintain our public services - against government's laws. French people protesting against upcoming reforms bad for the quality of public services. As a result of those reforms, criteria of public service begin to give way to those of profitability. Our state services in France (heath, school, railway...) are among the best services in the world. But all the reforms impulsed by the government aim to slowly replace this very efficient public sector (open to everybody) by a private sector only focussed on financial gains. State-based social services and welfare entitlements are cut back or replaced by market-based provisions available only to those who can afford to pay. On March 22, hundreds of thousands of nurses, teachers and other public sector workers joined forces to march against French President Emmanuel Macron’s reforms all over the country yesterday. Estimates of the numbers of those joining rallies held in some 140 locations across the country vary between 323,000 (the ‘official’ tally) and 500,000, the figure issued by the Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT), one of the principal trade union organiser of the action.
Un vial de tritio radioluminiscente de 1.8-curie (67 GBq) 152.4 mm × 5.1 mm es simplemente un contenedor de cristal fino, llenado de gas tritio, cuya superficie interior está recubierta de fósforo. El vial "fuente luminosa de tritio gaseoso" que se muestra aquí es nuevo.
English: A Gaseous tritium light source
Luis de Velasco y Castilla, Virrey de la Nueva España, I marqués de Salinas del Río Pisuegra. De una rama menor de la Casa de Velasco. Su título se incorporó a la Casa de Santiago de Calimaya, siendo varios de ellos, condes de Santiago de Calimaya y marqueses de Salinas.
Viceroy Luis de Velasco y Castillalabel QS:Len,"Viceroy Luis de Velasco y Castilla"label QS:Les,"Virrey Luis de Velasco y Castilla"
A Bosniak category IIF cyst. This one is 3 cm wide, with calcifications within its wall, seen as very radiodense (white in this presentation) areas in its margins. There is also a septation which is calcified. Yet, the cyst does not show enhancement (uptake of contrast).
English: Contrast-enhanced CT of the abdomen of a 75 year old woman presenting with abdominal pain. As an incidental finding, it showed a 3 cm wide renal cyst with calcifications in its wall, seen as very radiodense (white in this presentation) areas in its margins. There is also a septation which is calcified. Yet, the cyst does not show enhancement (uptake of contrast), making it overall a 2F cyst by the Bosniak classification. Image at lower right shows the anteroposterior level of this coronal CT slice.
Relational arc consistency: if an evaluation on the variables of a constraint but one is consistent, it can always be extended to that variable in such a way the constraint is satisfied. The cyan edges represent constraints that need not to be satisfied by the extension.
El edificio del 7 de Burlington Gardens, más tarde Queensberry House, en Londres. Primer diseño de Leoni realizado en Inglaterra, un hito arquitectónico importante al ser la primera mansión de Londres que se construyó en una terraza con un «frente de templo antiguo».[5]​
Copertina del primo numero di Galaxy, ottobre 1950, illustrata da David Stone. Il curatore editoriale degli esordi H. L. Gold non apprezzava le copertine delle altre riviste di fantascienza, che ritraevano eroi muscolosi e giovani donne seminude alle prese con mostri.[1]
English: Galaxy Science Fiction, October 1950. First issue. Artist: David Stone Web source: http://www.noosfere.com Used in Galaxy Science Fiction, which evidently contracted for artwork on a Work for hire basis (see, e.g., Vincent di Fate, Infinite Worlds [1997], p. 160), meaning the copyright resided with the publisher rather than the artist. Works copyrighted before 1964 had to have the copyright renewed sometime in the 28th year. If the copyright was not renewed the work is in the public domain. These records are in the online catalog found here: http://www.copyright.gov/records . The copyright registration for the October 1950 issue of Galaxy Science Fiction is B00000262888 on September 8,1950. Two stories in this issue were renewed but the magazine was not. "The Stars are the Styx" by Theodore Sturgeon (RE0000031280 / 1978-03-03) and "The Last Martian" by Fredric Brown (RE0000010133 / 1978-12-19). The copyright on this magazine was not renewed and it is in the public domain.
Cornelius C. Smith (far right), a recipient of the Medal of Honor, as commander of the Philippine Constabulary with Brig. Gen. John J. Pershing and Moro chieftains in 1910. Smith participated in expeditions against the Moro rebels for much of his time in the Philippines.
English: Photograph of U.S. Army officer and Medal of Honor recipient Cornelius C. Smith (far right) as commander of the Philippine Constabulary with Brig. Gen. John J. Pershing and Moro chieftans in 1910.
Эйлерова характеристика сферы, триангулированной как икосаэдр, равна 
  
    
      
        V
        −
        E
        +
        F
        =
        12
        −
        30
        +
        20
        =
        2
      
    
    {\displaystyle V-E+F=12-30+20=2}
  
.
Valstīs, kurās notikušas valsts vēlēšanas vai referendumi:  ■ – Prezidenta (Valsts vadītāja) vēlēšanas ■ – Parlamentārās/Likumdošanas vēlēšanas ■ – Prezidenta un Parlamentārās/Likumdošanas vēlēšanas ■ – Referendums ■ – Referendums and Parlamentārās/Likumdošanas vēlēšanas
English: Countries that held or will hold general elections either for the head of state (most often the presidency), or for the national legislature or parliament (either the entire body or only a specific class), and nationwide referendums. Key: Red: Presidential elections Purple: Presidential and parliamentary/legislative elections Blue: Parliamentary/legislative elections Green: Parliamentary/legislative elections and referendums Yellow: Referendums Orange: Presidential elections and referendums Black: Presidential and parliamentary/legislative elections, and referendums Gray: Cancelled
Пример авиапочтового филателистического конверта СССР, отправленного коллекционером на свой адрес в Хмельницкую область с Московского международного почтамта 1 января 1974 года, с новогодней маркой (ЦФА [АО «Марка»] № 4290) и соответствующим новогодним спецгашением[^][^]
English: New year cover with New Year 1974 stamp and special New Year postal marking. Русский: Новогодний конверт с новогодней маркой 1974 г. и новогодним спецгашением. Пример авиапочтового филателистического конверта СССР, отправленного коллекционером на свой адрес в Хмельницкую область с Московского международного почтамта 1 января 1974 года, с новогодней маркой (ЦФА 4290) и соответствующим новогодним спецгашением.
Reservesoldater fra 1848 på marsj, da almen verneplikt ikke ble innført før på høsten samme år, så er nok dette bondesoldater. Almen verneplikt var et av de sentrale krav fra «Bondevennernes Selskab». Oljemaleri av N.F. Habbe, fra portrettsamlingen på Frederiksborg slott
Le musée de Bibracte, au pied du mont Beuvray (France) fait partie des nombreux musées fondés à la fin du XXe siècle sur un site archéologique plutôt que dans un grand centre urbain, dans une perspective d'aménagement du territoire et de lien avec un centre de recherche.
English: Bibracte, Burgundy, FRANCE Français : Musée de la civilisation celtique de Bibracte, Bibracte, Mont-Beuvray, Bourgogne, FRANCE
de derecha: Vladímir Putin, en:Yoo Jin-ryong, embajador a Rusia Wi Sung-lac, CEO Lotte Grupo en:Akio Shigemitsu y embajador ruso a Corea ru:Внуков, Константин Васильевич celebrar la inauguración de una nueva estatua de Alexander Pushkin en Seúl el 13 de noviembre de 2013
English: The official unveiling ceremony for the statue of Russian poet Alexander Pushkin (From right) Russian President Vladimir Putin, Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism Yoo Jin-ryong, Ambassador to Russia Wi Sung-lac, Lotte Group CEO Shin Dong-bin and Russian Ambassador to Korea Konstantin Vnukov celebrate the unveiling of a new statue of Alexander Pushkin in Seoul on November 13. November 13, 2013 Lotte Hotel, Seoul Related Articles Cheong Wa Dae Putin: Pushkin is a symbol of Korea-Russia ties english.president.go.kr/tours/visitor/visitor_view.php?bo... Korea.net -English Putin: Pushkin is a symbol of Korea-Russia ties www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Culture/view?articleId=114968 -Russian- Путин: Пушкин является символом связи Кореи и России russian.korea.net/NewsFocus/Culture/view?articleId=114978 Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism Korean Culture and Information Service Korea.net(www.korea.net) JEON HAN 푸틴 러시아 대통령, 푸시킨 동상 제막식 참석 2013-11-13 롯데호텔, 명동, 서울 문화체육관광부 해외문화홍보원 코리아넷 전한
Das Kölner Dreigestirn der Session 2012 bei der Unterzeichnung des Sessionsvertrags im Senatssaal des Historischen Rathauses von Köln: Oliver von Rosenberg-Gruszczynski[1] („Jungfrau Olivia“), Marcus Gottschalk („Prinz Marcus II.“), Thorsten U. Schmidt („Bauer Thorsten“)
Deutsch: Das Kölner Dreigestirn unterzeichnete den Sessionsvertrag mit OB Jürgen Roters im Senatssaal des Historischen Rathauses von Köln. Es stoßen miteinander an: sitzend von links: Dr. Oliver von Rosenberg („Jungfrau Olivia“), Marcus Gottschalk („Prinz Marcus II.“), Thorsten U. Schmidt („Bauer Thorsten“)
El sociólogo Jorge Nieto Montesinos (al centro), era el ministro de Cultura desde el inicio del gobierno. En diciembre de 2016 pasó a encabezar el despacho de Defensa. El portafolio de Cultura fue ocupado entonces por el abogado y actor Salvador del Solar (a la derecha).
Español: El señor Jorge Nieto Montesinos, Doctor en Ciencias Sociales, Magíster en Ciencia Política y Sociólogo, juramentó como ministro de Estado en el despacho de Defensa.
Lt.-Gen. Rick Findley, deputy commander of the North American Aerospace Defense Command, and Robert Taylor, former senior property manager at Citadel Mall, perform the ceremonial ribbon cutting during the Nov. 18, 2005 launch of the Citadel Mall's Santa Tracking Station.
English: Citadel Mall - Santa Tracking Station Opening on 17 Nov 2005
Das um 1030–1040 entstandene Evangeliar Ariberts, das der Erzbischof selbst stiftete, wie aus seiner Namensnennung auf dem rückwärtigen Buchdeckel hervorgeht; Holz und Goldblech, 42,6 × 33,5 cm, heute in der Domschatzkammer Santa Maria Nascente, bekannt als Mailänder Dom
Italiano: Evangeliario di Ariberto, capolavoro dell’arte orafa medioevale dell’XI secolo realizzata tra il 1034 e il 1036 con la tecnica degli smalti cloisonnés
Hypermoderní (už dokončená) betonová funkcionalistická vila, Brno – Kociánka. Plocha okolo osázená lány jalovce a skalníku, jenž poněkud narušují barevné šedé a modrošedé odstíny objektu. Snadnější, mimo plastů, kovu nebo pohledového betonu, by na údržbu byl jen trávník.
Čeština: Vila Kociánka, ukázka nejmodernější architektury v Brně
"Raigō Ajari Kaisoden" (頼豪阿闍梨恠鼠伝) by Takizawa Bakin and illustrated by Katsushika Hokusai. The big rat that appears in front of Nekoma Michizane is written in the text to be the size of about an ox, but the illustration exaggerates it and depicts it as a giant beast.[3]。
a monster rat from the "Raigo Ajari Kaisoden" (頼豪阿闍梨恠鼠伝)
A camera lens adjusted for large and small aperture. The entrance pupil is the image of the physical aperture, as seen through the front (the object side) of the lens. The size and location may differ from those of the physical aperture, due to magnification by the lens.
English: Diagram giving a big (f/2.8) and a small (f/16) aperture in the camera lens Español: Diafragma con una abertura grande (f/2.8) y una abertura pequeña (f/16) Polski: Mała (f/2.8) i duża (f/16) liczba przysłony obiektywu
Rainha e Princesas da Festa da Uva de 1934. Sentada: Odila Zatti, a Rainha. De pé: Carmen Hippolito, Ivone Paganelli e Ilka Fontoura. As rainhas e sua corte se tornaram verdadeiras embaixatrizes da cultura italiana no estado, desempenhando este papel até a atualidade.[1]
Rainha e Princesas da Festa da Uva. Sentada: Odila Zatti, de pé: Carmen Hippolito, Ivone Paganelli e Ilka Fontoura
Grenzstein in der Bulau zwischen Hanau und Erlensee: Links Nordseite (YSEN/B, zum ysenburgischen Gericht Langendiebach), rechts Südseite (HA/NAU). Grenzsteine dieser Art stehen regelhaft ca. alle 20 m entlang eines hier gut erhaltenen Grenzwalles mit begleitendem Graben.
Deutsch: Historische Grenzsteine im Lamboywald bzw. der Bulau zwischen Hanau und Erlensee. Die Steine befinden sich entlang des historischen Grenzwall mit Graben regelhaft ca. alle 20 m, sind aber größtenteils stärker eingesunken als dieses Exemplar. Links die Nordseite (YSEN/B), rechts Südseite (HA/NAU). This is a picture of the hessian Kulturdenkmal (cultural monument) with the ID 107128
Sebuah gardu untuk mengonversi tegangan listrik dari 115 kV ke 41.6/12.47 kV 5 MVA 60 Hz dengan pemutus sirkuit, pengatur, recloser, dan gedung pengendali di Warren, Minnesota. Gardu ini menunjukkan konstruksi berbiaya rendah; apparatus diletakkan di masing-masing kolom.
English: Electrical Substation, Warren Minnesota The incoming 115 kV transmission line enters on the left and terminates on the A-frame structure. A circuit switcher (like a circuit breaker) is mounted on the pedestal to the right of the A-frame. A step-down 5000 kVA transformer near the center of the station reduces voltage to 41.6 kV and 12.47 kV. The 41.6 kV circuit connected to the original substation by a short transmission line built on wooden poles. The 12.47 kV bus connection continues to the right through a disconnect switch and three voltage regulators with bypass switches. The structure on the right hand side supports the 12.47 kV bus and the four reclosers (like a circuit breaker) that distribute power to the 12.47 kV buried cable circuits. Behind the A-frame to the left is the control building that contains the protection relays and controls for the station, as well as a supervisory control (SCADA) terminal. In the left background is a 41.6kV transmission line that supplied the city before construction of the 115kV line in 1999. Photo taken June 2001
Слева направо: советники президента Республики Молдова Ион Кику и Виктор Гайчук, Президент Республики Молдова Игорь Додон, Министр обороны Республики Молдова Павел Войку на встрече с министром обороны Российской Федерации Сергеем Шойгу, Кишинёв, Молдавия, 23 августа 2019
English: Глава российского военного ведомства передал президенту Молдавии рассекреченные документы, связанные с освобождением Молдавии от фашизма
日本駐泰國大使小林秀明（日語：小林秀明）（右一）於泰國中天海灘（英語：Jomtien Beach）出席黃金眼鏡蛇軍演（英語：Cobra Gold）開幕典禮。同台者由左至右分別為印尼駐泰國大使易卜拉欣·巫薩（Ibrahim Yusuf）、新加坡駐泰國大使（泰語：สถานเอกอัครราชทูตสิงคโปร์ประจำประเทศไทย）曾汝鑫、泰國皇家軍隊總司令汶桑·年巴迪（泰語：บุญสร้าง เนียมประดิษฐ์）上將和美國駐泰國大使館副館長亞歷山大·阿維祖（英語：Alexander Arvizu），攝於2007年5月7日
English: The official party for the combined military exercise "Cobra Gold, 2007" joined hands in a symbol of unity and brotherhood to start the 26th annual exercise during an opening ceremony at the Ambassador City Hotel, Jomtiem, Thailand, May 8. (From left to right) Indonesian Ambassador Ibrahim Yusuf, Singaporean Ambassador Peter Chan Jer Hing, Thailand Supreme Commander General Boonsrang Niumpradit, U.S. Deputy Chief of Mission Alexander A. Arvizu, and Japanese Ambassador Hideaki Kobayashi.
Гармонійний аналіз може показати піковий відгук системи при навантаженні в заданому діапазоні частот. Зображення показує контурний графік переміщень. Моделювання проводилося з використанням програмного забезпечення SimScale FEM. Проект: Гармонійний аналіз крильчатки.[17]
English: Stress distribution within an impeller analyzed under vibration load due to bearing tolerances. Performed with SimScale.
Map of the Levant under Ottoman rule in 1851, showing the eyalets of Tripoli, Damascus, Acre and Gaza. The territory of all four provinces approximately formed the Syria Vilayet in 1865, with the exception of Mount Lebanon. Rashid Pasha was governor of Syria in 1866–1871
English: Turkey In Asia. The Illustrations by H. Warren & Engraved by J.B. Allen. The Map Drawn & Engraved by J. Rapkin.
Chis Vincent on the Norton-BSA outfit he used for 1958 in grasstrack and 1959 for road racing, just by changing the tyre tread, a low sitter achieved by 16 inch wheels instead of 19 and showing an early version of the passenger platform which endured until the late 1970s
English: Chris Vincent and unknown passenger pose for the photograph on his 1958 National Championship-winning Norbsa grasstrack sidecar outfit. A Manx Norton powered by a BSA A10 engine. Nortons with BSA engines were known as Norbsa, NorBSA and sometimes Nor-Beesa.
Die Interkontinentalrakete Titan II bestückt mit einem 9-Megatonnen-W53-Sprengkopf war eine der mächtigsten Atomwaffen, die von den USA während des Kalten Krieges bereitgehalten wurden. Derartige global einsetzbare Flugkörper wären die Waffen der Wahl in einem Atomkrieg.
Langt den overvejende del af den armenske befolkning er kristne. Landet har et lille muslimsk mindretal. Her ses Moskeen i Jerevan. Illustrationen er fra Transcaucasia: Sketches of the Nations and Races Between the Black Sea and the Caspian af Baron von Haxthausen, 1854.
English: The Great Mosque at Erivan.Transcaucasia: sketches of the nations and races between the Black Sea and the Caspian العربية: المسجد الكبير في يرفان سنة 1854 فارسی: مسجد کبیر ایروان. نقاشی مربوط به سال ۱۸۵۴
Historic Map of Higashimurayama District: TendōNariuKurazōTsuyamaHoshinunoYamaderaTakaseTateyamaSuzukawaChitoseDewaTakatamaTerazuMeijiŌsatoKaneiMogamiToyodaYamanobeŌteraNakaSakuyazawaSagamiŌsonePurple=Yamagata City 
 Orange=Yamanobe Town
Red=Nakayama Town
Pink=Tendō City
日本語: 山形県東村山郡の町村。
Akira Yamaoka es el principal compositor de la serie Silent Hill. Su canción «Never Forgive Me, Never Forget Me» ha sido utilizada repetidamente en una selección de vídeos sobre personas que murieron durante el año en el lanzamiento final del programa Vremya.[186]​[187]​
English: Akira Yamaoka at the Game Developers Conference in 2010 (third day), speaking at "As long as the audio is fun, the game will be too." Français : Akira Yamaoka à la Game Developers Conference en 2010 (troisième jour).
German documentation of Polish civilians leaving Warsaw for the Pruszków internment camp after the uprising. Those who did not trust the Germans to abide by the capitulation agreement decided to stay and hide in the ruins of the city despite the penalty if caught: death.
Information added by Wikimedia users.English: Warsaw Uprising: Civilians on a way to Dulag 121 camp in Pruszków. Polski: Powstanie Warszawskie: Ludność cywilna w drodze do obozu przejściowego Dulag 121 w Pruszkowie
Междупланетния модул на МСЛ по време на тестове на Земята. На снимката модулът се намира в камерата за космически симулации, която може да симулира студената вакуумна среда в космоса. В горната част се виждат слънчевите панели на апарата (снимка на НАСА, август 2010 г.).
English: Testing of the cruise stage for NASA's Mars Science Laboratory in August 2010 included a session in a facility that simulates the environment found in interplanetary space. In this Aug. 24, 2010, photograph, a spacecraft technician at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., prepares for a test in the space simulation chamber. Solar panels are visible on the upper surface of the cruise stage. The testing chamber, 25 feet in diameter and 76 feet high, can simulate the cold, vacuum environment of space. Its 37 xenon lamps, each with about 25,000 watts, mimic the spacecraft's exposure to intense light from the sun.