fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Discovery of the Leyden jar in Musschenbroek's lab.  The static electricity produced by the rotating glass sphere electrostatic generator was conducted by the chain through the suspended bar to the water in the glass held by assistant Andreas Cunaeus. A large charge accumulated in the water and an opposite charge in Cunaeus' hand on the glass.  When he touched the wire dipping in the water, he received a powerful shock.
English: Artist's conception of the discovery of the Leyden jar. In 1746, Andreas Cunaeus, an assistant in the laboratory of Pieter von Muschenbroek in Leyden, attempts to "condense" electricity in a glass of water. The rotating glass sphere (right) is an electrostatic machine. The static electricity generated by the hands rubbing on it is transferred through the chain to the suspended metal bar, and from it via the hanging wire into the glass of water. The glass acted as a capacitor, and a large charge built up in the water, and an equal charge of the opposite polarity built up in Cunaeus' hand holding the glass. When Cunaeus reached up to pull the wire out of the water, he got a severe shock, much worse than an electrostatic machine could give, because the amount of charge stored was much larger than the terminal of an electrostatic machine could store. Cunaeus took two days to recover. Musschenbroek was also impressed by the powerful shock he received from the device, writing, "I would not take a second shock for the crown of France". Reports of the experiment were widely circulated, and scientists began to investigate the charge storage ability of these "Leyden flasks". Eventually the water was replaced by foil coatings on the inside and outside of the jar to store the charge.
Escudo de la casa de Beaumont y Navarra, condes de Lerín. Algunos de sus miembros fueron Condestables de Navarra, integrándose más tarde en los títulos de la casa de Alba. Es un ejemplo de variante del escudo cuartelado de la casa real de Navarra y Evreux, empleado por sus descendientes. En este caso se sustituye la señal de Evreux, por una composición geométrica llamada losanjado, empleando los colores azul y amarillo.
Četnici 1904. ili 1905.: Petar I. Karađorđević odobrava vojnim časnicima - zavjerenicima koji su ga 1903. godine i doveli na vlast provođenje tajnih operacija četnikovanja na teritoriju Turske, s ciljem destabilizacije turske vlasti. Četnici koji su djelovali na području juga Srbije i Makedonije pod turskom vlašću velikim dijelom su bili državljani Kraljevine Srbije, predvođeni mladim časnicima srpske kraljevske vojske.
English: Serbian Chetnik Voivodes: 1. Dušan, 2. Micko Krstić (1909†), 3. Jovan Dovezenski, 4. Gligorije. Български: Сърбоманските четнически войводи Мицко Кръстев (вторият) и Йован Довезенски (третият) с двама четници.
Illumination rotation across ring-field slit. Light reflected from curved optical surfaces will generate arc segments.[94] The illumination angles are rotated azimuthally across the arc-shaped slit (right), due to the reflection of an arc-shaped image from each pupil position as a point source (left).[95][96] The angle-dependent and wavelength-dependent multilayer reflectance distribution pattern is rotated accordingly.
English: The EUV reticle illumination angles are rotated at different slit positions due to the arc-shaped slit used in EUV lithography tools, necessary for feasible image field corrections.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] The reason for this is a mirror is used to transform straight rectangular fields into ring (arc-shaped) fields.[11] This is due to the off-vertical position of the point source (left),[12][13] which is actually a pupil position reflecting an arc-shaped image, such as light from an arc-shaped facet,[14][15] or other arc-shaped source (diverging beamlet).[16] In general, light reflecting from a curved optical surface (such as the condenser) produces arc shapes.[17] Consequently, the angle-dependent and wavelength-dependent mask multilayer reflectance manifests as an effective illumination nonuniformity (shown here as the color gradient) across the pupil (right).[18]
Government (30) 
 Coalition 
      Liberal (21) 
      LNP (5)[a] 
      National (3) 
      CLP (1)[b] 
 
 Opposition (26) 
      Labor (26) 
 
 Crossbench (20) 
       Green (9) 
      One Nation (4) 
      Xenophon (3) 
      Family First (1) 
      Liberal Democrat (1) 
      Lambie (1) 
      Hinch (1) 
  
↑ 3 LNP Senators sit in the Liberal party room and 2 in the National party room

↑ Sits in National party room
Auf einer gemeinsamen Pressekonferenz nach den Landtagswahlen erklären die Bürgerbewegungen sowie die Grünen Ost und West, dass ein gemeinsames Antreten zu den Bundestagswahlen unumgänglich sei (von links nach rechts: Christian Ströbele (Grüne West), Klaus Wolfram (Neues Forum), Konrad Weiß (Demokratie Jetzt), Kathrin Menge (Initiative Frieden und Menschenrechte), Friedrich Heilmann (Grüne Ost), Christina Schenk (UFV)).
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Berlin, Pressekonferenz der Grünen ADN Bernd Settnik 12 15.10.90 Berlin: Pressekonferenz. Auf einer Pressekonferenz zogen die Bürgerbewegungen und die Grünen Ost und West eine kritische Bilanz nach den Landtagswahlen. Die Ergebnisse hätten verdeutlicht, daß ein gemeinsames Antreten zu den Bundestagswahlen unumgänglich ist. Von rechts: Christina Schenk (UFV), Friedrich Heilmann (Grüne Ost), Kathrin Menge (Initiative Frieden und Menschenrechte), Konrad Weiß (Demokratie Jetzt), Klaus Wolfram (Neues Forum), Christian Ströbele (Grüne West). [Christina Schenk, Friedrich Heilmann, Kathrin Menge, Konrad Weiß, Klaus Wolfram, Christian Ströbele] Abgebildete Personen: Schenk, Christina: 1990 Unabhängiger Frauenverband, DDR Weiß, Konrad: 1990 Volkskammerabgeordneter, Demokratie jetzt, DDR
Four different mirrors, showing the difference in reflectivity. Clockwise from upper left: dielectric (80%), aluminum (85%), chrome (25%), and enhanced silver (99.9%). All are first-surface mirrors except the chrome mirror. The dielectric mirror reflects yellow light from the first-surface, but acts like an antireflection coating to purple light, thus produced a ghost reflection of the lightbulb from the second-surface.
English: Four different mirrors, each measuring about 1 inch in diameter, showing the difference in reflectivity. Clockwise from the upper left: Dielectric mirror (75--80% reflective between 500 and 600 nm), aluminum coated (85--90% reflective), chromium plated (~ 25% reflective), and enhanced silver (99.9% reflective). Three are first-surface mirrors with a flatness of λ/20. The chrome mirror is a second-surface mirror made of plate glass, cut from an automotive mirror. Note: The exposure time and aperture settings of the camera were reduced to avoid overexposure and accurately demonstrate reflectivity. For example, the mirrors are all sitting upon white paper as a reference. Although attempts were made to keep the lighting centered between the mirrors so that they only reflect the white ceiling, the dielectric mirror is on a three-degree wedge prism. Thus, a ghost reflection of the LED light-bulb is clearly visible from the uncoated second-surface, which transmits back through the mirror-coating as if it were an antireflection-coating.
Αυτός ο χάρτης της Σαγκάης (κέντρο και ανατολικά), του Τσιανγκσού (βόρεια) και Τσετσιάνγκ (νότια) δείχνει τις ανεπτυγμένες περιοχές και μερικώς αναπτυσσόμενες περιοχές γύρω από τη Σαγκάη, τη Ναντσίνγκ (σκούρο μπλε) και τη Χανγκτσόου με πράσινο χρώμα. Οι περιοχές με ανοικτό μπλε είναι μερικές από τις ανεπτυγμένες περιοχές στο Δέλτα του ποταμού Γιανγκτσέ. Τα επαρχιακά όρια είναι σε μωβ, ενώ τα υποεπαρχιακά σύνορα με γκρι.
English: map of the Yangtze River, China 中文（中国大陆）‎: 长江三角洲地图
Speculative pathways for NAADP synthesis and degradation. ADP-ribosyl cyclase (ARC) family members (such as CD38) can synthesise NAADP via the base-exchange reaction (NicAcid, Nicotinic Acid; NiAm, nicotinamide). NAADP may be broken down to NAAD via a Ca2+-sensitive phosphatase, or to 2-phosphoadenosine diphosphoribose (ADPRP) by CD38 itself. For simplicity, enzyme topology has been ignored (see below).[citation needed]
Romanian postilaitos julkaisi sodan aikana runoilijana ja näytelmäkirjailijana tunnetusta Octavian Gogasta postimerkin. Lisämaksullisella postimerkillä kerättiin rahaa Gogan synnyinseudun Transsilvanian romanialaispakolaisille, kun Wienin toinen välitystuomio määräsi Romanian luovuttamaan pohjoisosan Transsilvaniaa Unkarin kuningaskunnalle. Osa alueen romanialaisista siirtyi jäljelle jääneeseen Romanian kuningaskuntaan.
English: 1943 Romanian Post, 56 + 144 lei, red, representing Octavian Goga; Series:Charity for refugees from Transilvania;
O nível de glicose no sangue é mantido constante através de um mecanismo de retroalimentação negativa. Quando o nível de glicose encontra-se alto, o pâncreas secreta insulina, fazendo-o baixar; já quando o nível está baixo, o pâncreas secrete glucagon, o que aumenta o nível de glicose. No gráfico, a linha horizontal representa o nível homeostático (equilíbrio), enquanto a senóide representa o nível de glicose no sangue.
English: Blood glucose levels are maintained at a constant level in the body by a negative feedback mechanism. When the blood glucose level is too high, the pancreas secretes insulin and when the level is too low, the pancreas then secretes glucagon. The flat line shown represents the homeostatic set point. The sinusoidal line represents the blood glucose level.
Ο θάλαμος του κινητήρα του Citroën DS. Σημειώστε το δυσανάλογα μεγάλο μέγεθος του θαλάμου ως προς τον όγκο του κινητήρα, λόγω του ότι το DS είχε αρχικά σχεδιαστεί για να φιλοξενήσει έναν 6-κύλινδρο boxer κινητήρα, αντί για 4-κύλινδρους σε σειρά, που τελικώς τοποθετήθηκαν στο  DS και μάλιστα όλοι προς το κέντρο του σασί, πίσω από τον μπροστινό άξονα. Στο μπροστινό άκρο του θαλάμου του κινητήρα (εδώ άδειο) ήταν η ρεζέρβα.
Deutsch: Essen, Technoclassica 2005. Citroën DS Schnittmodell, das etwa 1968 im Auftrag von Citroën-Kommunikationsdirektor Jacques Wolgensinger gebaut wurde English: Cutaway model of Citroën DS showing engine set far back from front wheels ("MF layout"), and partially reveals the configuration of the oleopneumatic suspension
De acht flats (van Noord naar Zuid) tussen de letters G en K vormen het oorspronkelijke Bijlmermuseum gebied. Tussen 1992 en 2003 zijn de door de Bijlmerramp getroffen, en twee oostelijke flats gesloopt. Rode flats zijn resterende Bijlmerflats die tot op heden nog overeind staan. De grijze flats zijn gesloopt en in de meeste gevallen vervangen voor nieuwbouw. Zie ook de metrobaan lopend midden in het gebied. (juli 2019)
Nederlands: De rode flats op de kaart tonen aan welke Bijlmerflats tot op heden nog overeind staan. De grijze flats zijn inmiddels gesloopt en (in de meeste gevallen) vervangen voor nieuwbouw. (deze kaart toont de situatie aan van September 2012)
La constitution du réseau Internet, par lequel des ordinateurs du monde entier peuvent se connecter entre eux, a constitué le deuxième facteur décisif de la « révolution numérique ». On dénombre un million d'ordinateurs connectés en 1992 et 36 millions quatre ans plus tard[réf. nécessaire]. Les sigles http (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) et www (World Wide Web) peuvent être considérées comme le symbole de cette mutation.
Hawaii Yanardağlar Milli Parkında Pāhoehoe tip lav' akıntısı; az viskoziteye sahip olup akıcı olan lavlara Hawaiicede akıcı anlamına gelen Pāhoehoedan dolayı Pāhoehoe lavı adı verildi. Aksine daha fazla viskoziteye sahip olup akıcılık özelliği taşımayan lavlara, soğuduğunda lavların üzerinde yürüyen Hawaiililerin acıdan çıkardıkları ses aa (ünlem) dan dolayı Aa lavı adı verildi. (Hawaii Adası, Hawaii eyaleti, ABD, 2007)
English: Pāhoehoe Lava and ʻAʻā flows at The Big Island of Hawaii. The picture was taken from a helicopter. Français : Coulées de lave Pahoehoe et aa sur l'île d'Hawaii. Photo prise depuis un hélicoptère.
The Theatre of Ephesus with harbour street. Due to ancient and subsequent deforestation, overgrazing (mostly by goat herds), erosion and soil degradation the Turkey coastline is now 3–4 km (2–2 mi) away from the ancient Greek site with sediments filling the plain and the Mediterranean Sea. In the background: muddy remains of the former harbour, bare hill ridges without rich soils and woods, a maquis shrubland remaining.
Theatre in Ephesos, Turkey
Карта округов Юты и городов, в которых действовали антидискриминационные законы в сфере занятости по признакам сексуальной ориентации и / или гендерной идентичности до принятия поправок в Антидискриминационный закон Юты.      Запрет на дискриминацию по признакам сексуальной ориентации и гендерной идентичности      Нет запрета на дискриминацию по признакам сексуальной ориентации и гендерной идентичности в сфере занятости
Υψηλής ανάλυσης τοπογραφικός χάρτης του Άρη βασισμένος στα δεδομένα του υψομετρητή λέιζερ (laser altimeter) του Αρειανού Πλανητικού Τοπογράφου (Mars Global Surveyor) της ερευνητικής ομάδας των Μαρία Ζούμπερ και Ντέιβιντ Σμιθ. Ο Βορράς είναι στο πάνω μέρος. Χαρακτηριστικά σημεία είναι τα ηφαίστεια Θάρσις στα δυτικά (όπως το Ηφαίστειο Όλυμπος), η Κοιλάδα του Μάρινερ στα ανατολικά, και η Πεδιάδα Ελλάς στο νότιο ημισφαίριο.
English: Very high resolution topographic shaded relief map of Mars, based on the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) data set from the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft. The map has a resolution 0.125° (300 dots per inch) and is shown as a Mercator projection to latitude 70° north and south. The original NASA image has been modified by increasing the font size of the map grid and elevation key labels. Polar regions are added from enlarged crops of PIA02993; the areas from 60° to 75° latitude are in the transverse Mercator projection, and those from 75° to 90° latitude are in the Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection. Some of the features in this image have been annotated in Wikimedia Commons.
Pedacio Dioscorides anazarbeo, Acerca de la materia medicinal y de los venenos mortiferos traduzido de lengua griega en la vulgar castellana & illustrado con claras y substantiales annotationes, y con las figuras de innumeras plantas exquisitas y raras por Andrés de Laguna , En Amberes, en casa de Juan Latio, 1555. Ejemplar impreso en vitela e iluminado a mano para regalarselo a Felipe II. Biblioteca Nacional de España.
Andres Laaguna, translation of Dioscorides, 1555, hand-coloured title page. National Library of Spain copy
Chris Cheney fronting The Living End at Nibe Festival 2009, in Denmark. He founded the band in 1994 as their singer-songwriter and lead guitarist.[3] In September 2001 he had been injured in a car accident and was hospitalised for two months.[24] In October 2006 he told other group members that he wanted to quit – he had writer's block – however, he returned to songwriting and performing with the band by April 2007.[27]
English: Leadsinger of the band The Living End, Chris Cheney. Dansk: Chris Cheney, forsanger for bandet The Living End.
Bei der Zufallssuche werden Modelle mit zufällig aus einem Suchraum gezogenen Hyperparameterwerten trainiert. Die Modellperformance in Abhängigkeit zu den Hyperparametern (blau = gute, rot = schlechte Performance) beeinflusst die Auswahl nicht. Im Beispiel fanden ebenfalls 100 Versuche statt. Bezogen auf einen einzelnen Hyperparameter werden im Gegensatz zur Rastersuche wesentlich mehr Werte ausprobiert (grüne Striche).
Schematische weergaven van het vormgeven van een den in de moyogi-stijl: 1 en 2: snoei van de centrale loot; 3: de jonge boom wordt in een schuine stand geplant; 4 en 5: na enkele jaren worden ongewenste zijtakken gesnoeid; 6: met behulp van metaaldraad wordt de boom in de gewenste vorm gewikkeld; 7: na enkele jaren worden de naalden aan de onderzijde van de takken gesnoeid en heeft de bonsai zijn beoogde vorm gekregen.
English: Pruning and wiring a seedling of pine tree to obtain a Moyogi style bonsai (informal upright). Cut of the central bud Result Transplanting with leaning 3 years later : alternative cut of the branches Result ...and wiring for a more accute shape of the bonsaï 2 years later : the needles of the pine grew smaller and upright because they have more light. Français : Taille et ligature d'une pousse de pin pour obtenir un bonsaï de style Moyogi (tronc droit informel) [1]. Section du bourgeon terminal Résultat Transplantation avec inclinaison 3 ans plus tard : section des branches alternativement Résultat ...et ligature pour accentuer la forme du bonsaï 2 ans plus tard : les aiguilles ont poussé plus petites et vers le haut en raison de la lumière plus intense.
Signing of the Boxer Protocol. Left, from left to right: F.M Knobel from Netherland (only his hands are visible); K. Jutaro from Japan; G. S. Raggi from Italy; Joostens from Belgium; C. von Walhborn from Austria-Hungary; B. J. Cologán from Spain; M. von Giers from Russia; A. Mumm for German Empire; E. M. Satow from United Kingdom; W. W. Rockhill from United States; P. Beau from France; I-Kuang; Li Hongzhang; Prince Qing
Eine Oase in der Ubari Sand Sea. Ubari liegt im Tal des Wadi al-Agial im Fessan. Die Straße, die Sabha im zentralen Bereich der Sahara mit Awaynat und Ghat an der Südwestgrenze zu Algerien verbindet, war eine der wichtigsten Routen des Transsaharahandels von Westafrika zu den Häfen am Mittelmeer. An dieser Straße etwa 30 km östlich von Ubari findet sich die Oasenstadt Garama mit Überresten der Hauptstadt der Garamanten.
English: Ubari oasis - with lakes in Erg Awbari (Idehan Ubari) in the Sahara desert region of the Wadi Al Hayaa District, of the Fezzan region in southwestern Libya. Italiano: Laghi di Ubari, oasi nell'Erg Awbari (Idehan Ubari) nel Sahara libico, regione del Fezzan, Libia
Top row (left to right)
Some of the figures are of Lebanese Descent, while others are Lebanese Citizens

John Maron • 
Charbel Makhluf • 
Estephan El Douaihy • 
Former Lebanese President Camille Chamoun • 
Fairuz • 
Khalil Gibran • 
Lydia Canaan • 
Carlos Slim • 
Sabah • 
Carlos Ghosn • 
Charles Elachi • 
John Abizaid • 
Donna Shalala • 
Ray LaHood • 
U.S. Presidency Candidate Ralph Nader • 
Michel Temer • 
Rima Fakih •
English: Miss USA 2010 Rima Fakih
Việc mở rộng lãnh thổ về phía tây của người Mỹ được lý tưởng hóa trong bức tranh họa nổi tiếng của Emanuel Leutze Westward the Course of Empire Takes its Way (1861). Tên của bức họa có nguồn gốc từ một bài thơ năm 1726 của Bishop Berkeley là thuật ngữ thường được trích dẫn trong thời đại Vận mệnh hiển nhiên nhằm nói lên một niềm tin rằng nền văn minh dần dần di chuyển về hướng tây suốt lịch sử. (đọc thêm bằng tiếng Anh)
Der 1508 nach einem Brand neugebaute Fondaco dei Tedeschi in Venedig. Nürnberger Händler hatten, wie alle deutschen Kaufleute, im Gebäude zu wohnen und nur dort ihre Geschäfte über venezianische Makler (sensali) abzuwickeln. Sie hatten dort einen Ehrenvorrang: Zur ersten Liga, der Nürnberger Tafel, gehörten neben den Bewohnern Nürnbergs auch Händler aus Köln, Basel, Straßburg, Speyer, Worms, Mainz, Frankfurt und Lübeck.
English:  Fondaco dei Tedeschi Venice - Facade on Grand CanalFrançais :  Fondaco dei Tedeschi à Venise - Façade sur le grand CanalItaliano :  Fondaco dei Tedeschi Venezia - Facciata sul Canal Grande.
Đồng drama bạc của vua Antialcidas. 
 Trái: Hình bán thân của Antialcidas đang đội mũ, với dòng chữ Hy Lạp BASILEOS NIKEPHOROU ANTIALKIDOU "[Tiền] của vua Antialcidas Người chiến thắng".
  Phải: Thần Zeus đang ngồi tay câm cây vương trượng lá sen, tay kia thì có Nike đang đứng, đang cầm một vòng hoa đeo lên đầu một con voi con. Dòng chữ Kharoshti: MAHARAJASA JAYADHARASA ANTIALIKITASA "Vua Antialcidas Người chiến thắng".
Now-ruinous Castle Tioram may well have been a Clann Ruaidhrí stronghold.[115] The island the fortress sits upon is first recorded in a charter of Ailéan's daughter, Cairistíona.[116] According to early modern tradition, the castle was erected by his granddaughter, Áine Nic Ruaidhrí in the fourteenth century.[117] The castle served as the seat of the latter's Clann Domhnaill descendants the next four hundred years.[118]
Castle Tioram, in Loch Moidart, in Moidart
Eracles combatent las Amazònas, detalh d'una [[anfòra antica e figuras negras, vèrs 530-520 AbC., Lovre.]] En decembre de 1941, Wonder Woman apareguèt dins lo numèro 8 de All-Star Comics. Dins aqueste se vei Steve Trevor, pilòt de l'armada americana s'espotir sus Paradise Island. Es reculhit per Diana, la «filha» de la reina Ipolita que dirigís l’illa ont s’èran refugiadas las Amazònas après lor desfacha fàcia a Ercules
Čeština: Héraklés bojuje proti Amazonkám, přibližně 530-520 př.n.K English: Herakles fighting against the Amazons, detail of an Attic black-figure amphora, ca. 530 BC–520 BC. Français : Héraclès combattant les Amazones, détail d'une amphore attique à figures noires, v. 530–520 av. J.-C.
Kart som viser resultatet av presidentvalget i USA i 1832. Blå stater stemte for demokraten Andrew Jackson, og mellom-røde stater stemte for nasjonal-republikaneren Henry Clay. Mørk grå stater (Vermont) stemte for anti-frimurer-kandidaten William Wirt, mens lys grå stater (Sør-Carolina) stemte for Nullifier-kandidaten John Floyd. Andrew Jackson seiret med 219 valgmannstemmer, mot 49 for Clay, 7 for Wirt, og 11 for Floyd
English: USa elections 1832 results
Lewis Warrington entered the U.S. Navy as a midshipman in 1800 and steadily rose in rank. For his heroism in the War of 1812, Congress awarded him a medal. The hairstyle he sports in this portrait was the fashion of the day. After the French Revolution, men in Europe and America cast aside their long powdered wigs in favor of cropped face-framing locks, emulating the haircuts of ancient Roman statesmen.[citation needed]
English: Portrait of a man, waist-length, seated.
Moteur à gaz horizontal Otto, de 4 chevaux de force, actionnant dans le domaine d'Ambreville (Eure) : Pompe à eau pour la ferme - Pompe à eau pour le château - Pompe à purin - Machine à battre, avec élévateur de grains - Meules à concasser - Hache-paille - Laveur de racines - Coupe-racines - Cribleur de menues pailles - Deux meules à affûter - Tire-sacs - Tarare - Trieur de grains - Pressoir mécanique - Pompe à cidre[1]
Français : Moteur à gaz horizontal Otto, de 4 chevaux de force, actionnant dans le domaine d'Ambreville (Eure): Pompe à eau pour la ferme-Pompe à eau pour le château-Pompe à purin-Machine à battre, avec élévateur de grains-Meules à concasser-Hache-paille-Laveur de racines-Coupe-racines-Cribleur de menues pailles-2 meules à affûter-Tire-sacs-Tarare-Trieur de grains-Pressoir mécanique-Pompe à cidre