fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
The patterns of isolation by distance as shown among human genetic data representing 346 microsatellite loci taken from 1484 individuals in 78 human populations. The horizontal axis of both charts is geographic distance as measured along likely routes of human migration. The upper graph illustrates that as populations are further from East Africa (represented by the city of Addis Ababa), they have declining genetic diversity as measured in average number of microsatellite repeats at each of the loci. The bottom chart measures the genetic distance between all pairs of populations according to the Fst statistic. Populations separated by greater distance are more dissimilar than those that are geographically close.
English: The patterns of isolation by distance as shown among human genetic data representing 346 microsatellite loci taken from 1484 individuals in 78 human populations. The horizontal axis of both charts is geographic distance as measured along likely routes of human migration. The upper graph illustrates that as populations are further from East Africa (represented by the city of Addis Ababa), they have declining genetic diversity as measured in average number of microsatellite repeats at each of the loci. The bottom chart measures the genetic distance between all pairs of populations according to the Fst statistic; populations with a greater distance between them are more dissimilar than those which are geographically close to one another. This chart appeared as part of a study demonstrating how computer-simulated migration can replicate the empirical data. The study that provided this image is: Kanitz R, Guillot EG, Antoniazza S, Neuenschwander S, Goudet J (2018) Complex genetic patterns in human arise from a simple range-expansion model over continental landmasses. PLoS ONE 13(2): e0192460. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192460
Il Gohonzon (御本尊) che, secondo una tradizione, fu affidato da Nichiren (日蓮, 1222-1282) al suo discepolo Nikkō (日興, 1246-1333); secondo altri il gohonzon nell'immagine fu iscritto da Nichiren nel 1280 per il discepolo Nisshō; è uno dei diversi gohonzon dipinti da Nichiren. L'immagine è simile al Dai Gohonzon (gohonzon fondamentale) della Nichiren Shoshu che però è inciso su legno. La Nichiren-shu sostiene invece che il Dai Gohonzon non fu scritto da Nichiren che dipinse solo gohonzon su pergamena. La Soka Gakkai dal 1994 utilizza un gohonzon leggermente diverso (copia del gohonzon trascritto da Nichikan nel 1720) dall'originale Dai Gohonzon della Nichiren Shoshu e che è considerato eretico dagli altri praticanti.
Español: Este es un Gohonzon inscripto por el mismo Nichieren en 1280 para su discipulo Nissho; etse estilo de Gohonzon es llamado Ichinen Sanzen Gohonzon Note: This is not the Shutei Gohonzon. It is the Denpo Honzon 伝法本尊. Also referred to as the Nissho Gohonzon from November 1280. Dedicated to Nichirens disciple Nissho. Today the Gohonzon is preserved in Kyo'o zan Myohokke-ji, Mishima-City, Shizuoka, Japan[1]
Esta foto, sacada del libro "Bellavista en imágenes", de Onofre Marín, corresponde a 1929. La vereda y los toros siguen igual que hace años, pero el Barrio ya se ve crecer poco a poco. La "Casa de la Cartera", la primera de Bellavista ya se ve un poco escondida por las otras viviendas y en el centro, esa casa del tejado de cuatro aguas era de Pepe el Vinatero, estaba situada en una de las esquinas que forman las calles Viar y Feliciana Enríquez. Junto a esa casa se ve lo que años después denominamos en Bellavista el "Chalet de los Americanos". La foto está realizada delante exactamente de lo que hoy ocupa el bloque de viviendas llamado "Antequera". Resulta curioso apreciar como el silo del Cortijo está encalado.
Español: Esta foto, sacada del libro "Bellavista en imágenes", de Onofre Marín, corresponde a 1929. La vereda y los toros siguen igual que hace años, pero el Barrio ya se ve crecer poco a poco. La "Casa de la Cartera", la primera de Bellavista ya se ve un poco escondida por las otras viviendas y en el centro, esa casa del tejado de cuatro aguas era de Pepe el Vinatero, estaba situada en una de las esquinas que forman las calles Viar y Feliciana Enríquez. Junto a esa casa se ve lo que años después denominamos en Bellavista el "Chalet de los Americanos". La foto está realizada delante exactamente de lo que hoy ocupa el bloque de viviendas llamado "Antequera". Resulta curioso apreciar como el silo del Cortijo está encalado.
Sanger sekvensoinnin periaate. 1. Sekvensoitavaa DNA:ta monistetaan PCR-menetelmällä. Juosteet erotetaan toisistaan kuumentamalla. Alukkeita lisätään seokseen ja seos jaetaan neljään osaan. Kuhunkin seokseen lisätään kaikkia tavallisia nukleotideja ja polymeraaseja. Lisäksi kukin seos saa vain yhdentyyppisiä leimattuja nukleotidejä. 2. PCR toistetaan kullekin astialle, mutta leimattu nukleotidi päättää monistumisen ennenaikaisesti ja saadaan eripituisia leimattuja DNA-pätkiä. 3. Pätkät erotottuvat niiden massan mukaan joko kapillaarissa ja ne havaitaan tietokoneella tai erottuminen tapahtuu geelissä ja pätkät havaitaan silmämääräisesti. Leimat osoittavat kunkin emäksen sekvenssissä ja sekvenssi saadaan selville.
Амиџин конак (уз Михаилов конак) је једина сачувана зграда из комплекса дворских објеката Милошевог доба. У његовој непосредној близини се налазио конак кнеза Милоша (уништен приликом бомбардовања Крагујевца 1941.) и конак књегиње Љубице (изгорео у пожару 1884.) Име је добио по Сими Милосављевићу-Паштрмцу, званом Амиџа, устаничком барјактару и управнику Кнежевог двора. Конак је подигао кнез Милош у периоду између 1819. и 1824. године, а служио је за становање Симе Милосављевића и људи који су били у сталној Милошевој служби, као и за боравак нахијских кнежева када би послом долазили у Крагујевац. Амиџин конак је репрезент балканско-оријенталног стила, а грађен је под надзором Јање Михајловића и Тодора Петровића.
Српски / srpski: Mesto službovanja Sime MIlosavljevića Paštrmca, zvanog Amidža, savetnika kneza MIloša Obrenovića This is a photo of Cultural Heritage site of Serbia number СК 272
Αυτός ο EF5 σίφωνας στο Ελ Ρίνο της Οκλαχόμα, στις 31 Μαΐου 2013, φαίνεται σαν μια μαύρη θολή ομίχλη που καλύπτει μεγάλο μέρος του ορίζοντα και δίνει μια ενδεικτική εικόνα πώς πρέπει να φαινόταν ο Σίφωνας των τριών πολιτειών του 1925 και γιατί η εμφάνισή του ήταν επικίνδυνα παραπλανητική. Πρακτικώς, ακόμα και έμπειρα άτομα δεν μπορούν πάντα να ξεχωρίσουν τη διαφορά ανάμεσα σε μια μάζα νεφών χαμηλά πάνω από το έδαφος ή μια βαριά βροχόπτωση και σε έναν σφηνοειδή σίφωνα (wedge tornado) όταν είναι ακόμα μακριά. Ειδικότερα μάλιστα στον Σίφωνα των Τριών Πολιτειών, στο μεγαλύτερο μέρος της διαδρομής του, η νέφωση ήταν τόσο χαμηλή και ο ουρανός τόσο σκοτεινός, ώστε η έγκαιρη αναγνώριση του σίφωνα ήταν πρακτικώς απίθανη.
English: Shot of the El Reno, Oklahoma EF-3 tornado near maximum width and peak intensity. Shot from just east of S Banner Rd and SW 15th St intersection southeast of El Reno.
Tempestade de raios em Campinas - SP. A energia potencial elétrica para o sistema onde uma grande quantidade de cargas elétricas encontra-se acumuladas nas nuvens é maior do que a energia potencial elétrica associada ao sistema onde estas cargas encontram-se no solo. Satisfeitas as condições necessárias, uma corrente elétrica estabelece-se através da atmosfera, e estas cargas deslocam-se da nuvem para o solo. A energia potencial liberada neste processo converte-se, entre outras, em energia radiante - que dá origem à luz visível no evento - e em energia térmica - que aquece o ar nas proximidades da corrente. Parte desta energia acaba dá origem a uma onda de choque, que propaga-se pela atmosfera formando o trovão.
See more photos below... There was a big storm that night in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. 3 people died, hundreds of trees broken by the wind, many major avenues flooded. I've been waiting for a storm like this and trying to capture lightning for a long time! Several people suggested a cropped version of the original, so here it is. The yellow building is a famous hotel called The Royal Palm Plaza, near my home. in Campinas)&t=h See the exact location of the hotel in Google Maps. - - - Veja mais fotos abaixo... Teve uma grande tempestade aquela noite em Campinas, SP. 3 pessoas morreram, centenas de árvores foram derrubadas pelo vento, grandes avenidas inundadas. Fazia tempo que eu esperava por uma tempestade dessa pra tentar capturar uns raios! Muitas pessoas sugeriram um crop da versão original, então aqui está. O prédio amarelo é o The Royal Palm Plaza, hotel famoso perto de casa. em Campinas)&t=h Veja a localização do hotel no Google Maps.
Zeitgenössische politische Karikatur von James Gillray zu den internationalen Gegensätzen im Jahr 1791, die unter Anspielung auf Figuren in der Komödie Der Widerspenstigen Zähmung und im Roman Don Quijote ins Lächerliche gezogen werden: Während sich der osmanische Sultan hinter dem Pferd Rosinante duckt, das vom Vereinigten Königreich, dargestellt durch seinen Premierminister William Pitt in der Rolle des Petruchio bzw. des Don Quijote, sowie von Preußen und den Vereinigten Niederlanden geritten wird, versuchen Österreich und Frankreich die zu Boden sinkende russische Zarin Katharina II. zu stützen. Der Zarin fällt in der doppelten Anspielung Gillrays die Rolle der widerspenstigen Katharina bzw. der Dulcinea zu.
English: Taming of the shrew: —Katharine & Petruchio; —The modern Quixotte, —or, what you will— SUMMARY: Cartoon shows Catherine II, faint and shying away from William Pitt, who appears as Petruchio, and Don Quixote on horseback (a lean and scarred George III whose authority has been usurped by Pitt), seated behind Pitt are the King of Prussia and a figure representing Holland as Sancho Panza, Selim III kneels to kiss the horse's tail; a gaunt figure representing the old order in France and Leopold II render assistence to Catherine by preventing her from falling to the ground. MEDIUM: 1 print : etching, hand-colored. CREATED/PUBLISHED: [London] : Pubd. by S.W. Fores, 1791 April 20th. According to Wright & Evans, Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray (1851, OCLC 59510372), p. 33, "On the attempted intermediation of Great Britain, backed by Prussia and Holland, between Russia and Turkey, in the spring of 1791. Austria and France are giving encouragement to the Empress Catharine. Turkey, which was suffering severely, takes shelter behind Pitt and his supporters, who have ridden rather roughly the Hanoverian horse."
Illustration zur Fragestellung.
 Diese Wiedergabe einer Zeichnung kann als Darstellung von Kanten eines Würfels aufgefasst werden. Bei etwas längerer Betrachtung des Würfel-Gitters tritt oft ein Wechsel hinsichtlich der wahrgenommenen Perspektive auf, womit der Aspekt wechselt.
 Wegen dieser Illusion werden derartige Abbildungen zu den Kippfiguren gezählt und nach ihrem Beschreiber Necker-Würfel genannt.
Wird die Eigenschaft Necker-Würfel hier dem jeweils abgebildeten Objekt zugesprochen, so bleibt sie diesem erhalten, solange dessen physische Gestalt unverändert bleibt. Dafür, dass die Abbildung des Objekts als Necker-Würfel wirkt – und der als ein solcher erkannt werden kann – braucht es allerdings Betrachter.
Ilustração de um plano de coordenadas cartesianas, mostrando os valores absolutos (comprimentos de linha pontilhada não assinados) das coordenadas dos pontos (
  
    
      
        2
        ;
        3
      
    
    {\displaystyle 2;3}
  
), (
  
    
      
        0
        ;
        0
      
    
    {\displaystyle 0;0}
  
), (
  
    
      
        −
        3
        ;
        1
      
    
    {\displaystyle -3;1}
  
) e (
  
    
      
        −
        1
        ,
        5
        ;
        −
        2
        ,
        5
      
    
    {\displaystyle -1,5;-2,5}
  
). O primeiro valor em cada um desses pares ordenados assinados é a abcissa do ponto correspondente e o segundo valor é sua ordenada
ევროკავშირთან ასოცირების ხელშეკრულებები   ევროკავშირის წევრი სახელმწიფოები   ევროპის ეკონომიკური ზონა   სტაბილიზაციისა და ასოცირების ხელშეკრულება   ასოცირებაზე დაფუძნებული ხელშეკრულება   პარტნიორობისა და თანამშრომლობის ხელშეკრულება, ასოცირების ხელშეკრულების რატიფიცირების, მოლაპარაკებების, ან ხელმოწერის დაწყების პროცესში   საბაჟო კავშირი   ასოცირებაზე დაფუძნებული ევრო-ხმელთაშუაზღვიური ხელშეკრულება   ასოცირებაზე დაფუძნებული ევრო-ხმელთაშუაზღვიური დროებითი ხელშეკრულება   თანამშრომლობის ხელშეკრულება, ასოცირების დაწყების ევრო-ხმელთაშუაზღვიური ხელშეკრულება   პარტნიორობისა და თანამშრომლობის ხელშეკრულება   პარტნიორობისა და თანამშრომლობის ხელშეკრულების რატიფიცირების პროცესი   ევროპის სამეზობლო პოლიტიკის სხვა სახელმწიფოები
Statua in marmo pario della dea greca Artemide rinvenuta a Delo e oggi conservata presso il Museo archeologico nazionale di Atene. La dea indossa un chitone, un peplo e un himation. La cinghia indossata diagonalmente sul petto indica che portava una faretra piena di frecce. Artemide è una dea molto antica, forse attestata in Lineare B e comunque presente nei culti di Lidia e di Licia. Nell'Iliade è appellata come Pótnia therôn (Signora degli animali) ed è la dea della caccia e il suo culto risale al Paleolitico. È dunque la dea di ciò che si pone fuori della città o del villaggio e anche dei campi coltivati, ma anche la dea delle iniziazioni femminili. La sua natura è sacra, virginale e inviolabile (Ἁγνὴ hagné).
Italiano: Statua in marmo pario della dea greca Artemide rinvenuta a Delo e oggi conservata presso il Museo archeologico nazionale di Atene. La dea indossa un chitone, un peplo e un himation. La cinghia indossata diagonalmente sul petto indica che portava una faretra piena di frecce.
Типичная зависимость интенсивности отказов от времени: 
  
    
      
        I
      
    
    {\displaystyle I}
  
 — период приработки и отказов некачественных изделий; 
  
    
      
        I
        I
      
    
    {\displaystyle II}
  
 — период нормальной эксплуатации, интенсивность отказов приблизительно постоянна; 
  
    
      
        I
        I
        I
      
    
    {\displaystyle III}
  
 — период старения (отказы вызваны износом деталей и/или старением материалов). Интенсивность отказов некоторых изделий (например, маломощных полупроводниковых приборов) не нарастает за всё время эксплуатации то есть, у них не наблюдается период старения, поэтому, иногда говорят, что их срок службы вечен.
Améliorations successives des observations des anisotropies (ou fluctuations) du CMB. De haut en bas :
 1. découverte du CMB en 1964, qui apparaît parfaitement uniforme (à d'éventuelles contributions d'avant-plan dues à la Voie Lactée) ;
 2. carte des anisotropies dressée à partir des mesures du satellite COBE (1992) et
 3. carte des anisotropies dressée à partir des mesures du satellite WMAP (2003). 
 Note : Cette illustration provient de la NASA[95]. Dans les trois cartes à la droite, la contribution de la Voie Lactée, qui se trouve au centre des cartes, n’a pas été retirée parce que des cartes sans contribution de la Voie lactée n'ont pas été publiées sous une licence compatible avec la licence de Wikipédia.
English: Diagram of the history of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR), showing the improvement of CMBR resolution over the years. The CMBR, a faint microwave radiation permeating all space that can be detected by radio telescopes, is remnant radiation left from the Big Bang, and one of the few sources of information on conditions in the early universe. (top left) Penzias and Wilson microwave horn antenna at Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ - 1965 Penzias and Wilson discovered the CMBR from the Big Bang and were awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize in physics for their work. (top right) Simulation of the sky viewed by Penzias and Wilson's microwave receiver - 1965 (middle left) COBE spacecraft (painting) - The Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE), launched in 1989, first discovered patterns in the CMBR, and Mather and Smoot were awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize for that work. (middle right) COBE's map of early universe- 1992 (bottom left) WMAP spacecraft (computer rendering) - The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), launched in 2001 and active until 2010, mapped the patterns with much higher resolution to unveil new information about the history and fate of the universe. Bennet, Page, and Spergel won the 2010 Shaw Prize for their WMAP work. (bottom right) Simulated WMAP view of early universe
تصویری از پیوند هیدروژنی زنجیرهٔ اصلی. 
  
    
      
        r
      
    
    {\displaystyle r}
  
 به فاصلهٔ بین دهنده و گیرنده اشاره می‌کند، 
  
    
      
        p
      
    
    {\displaystyle p}
  
 میزان انحراف پیوند هیدروژن از خطی بودن را نشان می‌دهد، و 
  
    
      
        
          t
          
            i
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle t_{\text{i}}}
  
 و 
  
    
      
        
          t
          
            o
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle t_{\text{o}}}
  
 به ترتیب میزان انحراف اتم هیدروژن از عمودمنصف اوربیتال جفت‌الکترون غیرپیوندی در صفحهٔ اوربیتال‌های جفت‌الکترون‌های غیرپیوندی، و انحراف از صفحهٔ اوربیتال‌های جفت‌الکترون‌های غیرپیوندی هستند.
فارسی: زوایای یه ماندهٔ اسید آمینه در یک زنجیرهٔ پلی‌پپتید را نشان می‌دهد
Kaavakuva ramansironnasta. Kuvassa molekyylin energia kasvaa ylöspäin kuljettaessa. Alin vaakaviiva kuvaa perustilaa ja seuraava vaakaviiva ensimmäistä viritystilaa. Virtuaalisia tiloja on merkitty katkoviivoilla. Rayleigh-sironnassa säteilyn taajuus ei muutu. Stokes-sironnassa molekyyli siirtyy perustilasta virtuaalisen tilan kautta ensimmäiseen viritystilaan. Anti-Stokes-sironnassa molekyyli on aluksi viritystilassa ja lopuksi perustilassa. Nuolten paksuudet kuvaavat summittaisesti sironnan voimakkuutta. Stokes-sironta on anti-Stokes-sirontaa voimakkaampaa, koska molekyylejä on enemmän perustilassa kuin viritystilassa. Kaksi laitimmaista nuolta vasemmalla esittävät tavallista absorptiota (A) ja emissiota (E).
Figure 9. Combinatorial biosynthesis of lipopeptide antibiotics related to daptomycin. Position 8, which typically has D-Ala in daptomycin, was modified by module exchanges to contain D-Ser, D-Asn or D-Lys; position 11, which naturally has D-Ser, was modified by module exchanges to consist of D-Ala or D-Asn; position 12, which normally has 3-methyl-L-Glu, was modified by deletion of the methyltransferase gene to possess L-Glu; position 13, which normally has L-kynurenine (L-Kyn), was modified by subunit exchanges to contain L-Trp, L-Ile or L-Val; position 1 usually includes the anteiso-undecanoyl, isododecanoyl and anteiso-tridecanoyl fatty acyl groups. All of these alterations have been combinatorialized. [15]
English: Combinatorial biosynthesis of lipopeptide antibiotics related to daptomycin
Двухголосная обработка (органум) секвенции «Rex caeli Domine», записанная в системе дасийной нотации. Рукопись конца IX в. из Бамбергской государственной библиотеки. Дасийные знаки расположены слева от (шести) линеек наподобие современных ключей. (Для самого нижнего, седьмого по порядку, знака, похожего на латинскую N, линейка не прочерчена). Промежутки между линейками, заполненные слогами текста (в отличие от классической пятилинейной нотации), соответствуют соседним ступеням дасийного звукоряда (в данном примере - его фрагмента), в современной расшифровке: a-g-f-e-d-c-b. Буквы t и s слева от дасийных знаков указывают на интервалы (соответственно) целого тона и полутона ниже ступени, на которую указывает знак.
Deutsch: Früheste Darstellung eines Organums in einer theoretischen Schrift, der "Musica enchiriadis" aus dem späten 9. Jahrhundert
Fig. 1: Probability densities corresponding to the wave functions of an electron in a hydrogen atom possessing definite energy levels (increasing from the top of the image to the bottom: n = 1, 2, 3, ...) and angular momenta (increasing across from left to right: s, p, d, ...). Denser areas correspond to higher probability density in a position measurement. Such wave functions are directly comparable to Chladni's figures of acoustic modes of vibration in classical physics and are modes of oscillation as well, possessing a sharp energy and thus, a definite frequency. The angular momentum and energy are quantized and take only discrete values like those shown (as is the case for resonant frequencies in acoustics)
English: Collection of six atomic hydrogen-like single-electron orbitals showing 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p and 3d orbitals. The angular momentum quantum number l is denoted in each column, using the usual spectroscopic letter code ("s" means l=0; "p": l=1; "d": l=2). The main quantum number n (=1,2,3,...) is marked to the right of each row. All orbitals are aligned along the z-axis and the magnetic quantum number m has been set to 0. The images are 3D renderings of the spatial density distribution of |𝜓|² with the color depicting the phase of 𝜓. The spatial distribution is smooth and vanishes for large radii. The cloud is a more realistic representation of an orbital than the more common solid-body approximations.
Fragment des Instructions de Shuruppak mis au jour à Bismaya, l'antique Adab, daté du DA III A (v. 2600-2500 av. J.-C.). Musée de l'Institut oriental de Chicago.  Taille : 12,3 cm × 9,8 cm × 3,2 cm[1]  Matériau : Argile[1].  Période de confection : Dynastie archaïque.   Texte présenté :   « N’achète pas un âne qui brait trop souvent.  Ne commet pas un viol sur la fille d’un homme,  Ne l’annonce pas à ta cour assemblée.  Ne répond pas contre ton propre père  Ne lève pas les “grands yeux”. »[1]  Traduction libre de :   « Do not buy an ass which brays too much.  Do not commit rape upon a man's daughter,  do not announce it to the courtyard.  Do not answer back against your father,  do not raise a ‘heavy eye’. »[1]
English: Exhibit in the Oriental Institute Museum, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. This work is old enough so that it is in the public domain. Photography was permitted in the museum without restriction. Translation: "Shurrupak gave instructions to his son: / Do not buy an ass which brays too much. / Do not commit rape upon a man's daughter, do not announce it to the courtyard. / Do not answer back against your father, do not raise a 'heavy eye.'".
Palacio Real de Aranjuez. Dos fueron los lugares en los que, a mediados de septiembre, fueron reuniéndose los diputados tras debatir y acordar los propósitos reflejados en el manifiesto de la Junta de Valencia: Madrid, la capital del Reino, y Aranjuez. Los representantes de Aragón, Asturias, Cataluña y Valencia decidieron que la Junta Central tuviera la misma sede que las autoridades monárquicas, mientras que los diputados de Murcia, Extremadura y los reinos de la actual Andalucía no aceptaban compartir base con el Consejo de Castilla. Finalmente, tras intermediaciones entre el Príncipe Pío y el conde de Floridablanca, acabaron trasladándose a Aranjuez, erigiéndose el Real Sitio como el centro de la Junta.[11]​
Español: Río Tajo a su paso por Aranjuez Palacio Real de Aranjuez con el río Tajo visto desde el Puente Barcas / Royal Palace of Aranjuez with river Tagus seen from the Boats' Bridge