fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Los cercos de los gases d'escape de los barcos pueden reparase como llinies nestes nubes sobre l'océanu Atlánticu de la mariña este de los Estaos Xuníos. Los impautos del esforzamientu particulado podríen tener un gran efeutu sobre'l clima al traviés de medios indireutos.
Satellite image of ship tracks, clouds created by the exhaust of ship smokestacks.
In questa immagine del 1946 dal set di Paisà sono presenti tre registi rappresentativi del cinema italiano del secondo dopoguerra: da sin. Vittorio De Sica, sua moglie Maria Mercader, Roberto Rossellini, l'attrice Maria Michi e Federico Fellini, a quel tempo sceneggiatore
In questa immagine del 1946 dal set di Paisà sono presenti tre grandi registi del dopoguerra italiano: da sin. Vittorio De Sica, sua moglie Maria Mercader, Roberto Rossellini, l'attrice Maria Michi e Federico Fellini, a quel tempo sceneggiatore.
La región de Senegambia, detalle del mapa de Guillaume Delisle (1707), que todavía asume que el Senegal está conectado con el Níger; esto sería corregido en ediciones posteriores del mapa de Delisle (1722, 1727), donde se mostraba terminando en un lago, al sur del Níger..
Part of North West Africa (original title: Carte de la Barbarie de la Nigritie et de La Guinee)
Micrografía electrónica que muestra una serie de cocobacilos de Bordetella bronchiseptica, microorganismo genéticamente muy similar y estrechamente relacionado con B. pertussis, lo que se evidencia en el hecho de que también posee el gen para expresar la toxina pertussis.
English: This scanning electron micrograph (SEM) depicted a number of Gram-negative Bordetella bronchiseptica coccobacilli bacteria. This organism is commonly found to be the cause of respiratory tract infections in dogs, as well as human beings whose immune system had been compromised including those who are infected by the HIV virus. Genetically very similar and closely related to B. pertussis, which is evidenced in the fact that it too possesses the gene to express pertussis toxin, this Bordetella member does not produce the toxin like its fellow genus member. This bacterium can cause a wide range of sympomts, including mild respiratory illnesses such as rhinitis, to those indicative of full-blown pneumonia, with accompanying “pertussis-like” manifestations, especially in immunocompromised individuals, as in the case of those with an HIV infection. Français : Bordetella bronchiseptica (micrographie électronique, fausses couleurs)
F. David Mathews in a meeting with President Ford  to discuss a Federal initiative to immunize all Americans against the swine flu influenza. [l-r: Dr. Jonas Salk, President Ford, HEW Secretary F. David Mathews, Dr. Albert B. Sabin]; in the Cabinet room on March 24, 1976.
English: This photograph depicts President Gerald Ford conducting a meeting to discuss a Federal initiative to immunize all Americans against the swine flu influenza.  Also shown are [l-r:  Dr. Jonas Salk, President Ford, Department of Health Education and Welfare (HEW) Secretary F. David Mathews, Dr. Albert B. Sabin].
Historische Regionen Polens. Zumindest anfangs von Piasten regiert wurden mit gelblichen Flächenfarben (hellgrün bis orange) unterlegte Gebiete, außerdem das Kulmerland (danach Grundstock des Ordensstaates) und die südliche Neumark. Aktuelle Binnen- und Staatsgrenzen rot.
Deutsch: Historische Regionen Polens und ihre Bindungen; unterlegt mit Gewässernetz
Η Γέφυρα Ντίνγκμαν μεταξύ της πόλης Σάντυστον στην Κομητεία Σάσεξ του Νιου Τζέρσεϊ και της Πόλης Ντέλαγουερ στην Κομητεία Πάικ της Πενσυλβάνια. Πρόκειται για την τελευταία ιδιωτική γέφυρα με διόδια στον ποταμό Ντέλαγουερ και μια από τις τελευταίες στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες.
English: The three trusses of the Dingman's Ferry Bridge
Colombian singer-songwriter Carlos Vives (pictured) had four number-one songs in Colombia in 2013 ("Volví a Nacer", "Como le Gusta a Tu Cuerpo", "Bailar Contigo", and "La Foto de los Dos"). "Como le Gusta Tu Cuerpo" became the longest-running number-one song in the chart.
CARTAGENA/COLOMBIA,07APRIL2010 - Carlos Vives, Singer, Composer and Actor in the session Music for Social Change at the World Economic Forum on Latin America 2010 in Cartagena Convention Center from 6 - 8 April. Copyright World Economic Forum <a href="http://www.weforum.org" rel="nofollow">www.weforum.org</a> / Edgar Alberto Domínguez Cataño editorgeneral@fotoeditores.com
Flankenfahrt im Mannheimer Haupt­bahnhof (2014): Hier fuhr ein Güterzug mit einer Lokomotive der Baureihe Siemens ES64U2 einem EuroCity in die Flanke. Wenn zwei Züge dieselbe Weiche stumpf über das Grenzzeichen hinaus befahren, kommt es zwangsläufig zu einer Flankenfahrt.
Deutsch: Ein Eisenbahnunfall infolge einer Flankenfahrt des Güterzugs DGS 40635 in den EuroCity 216 im südöstlichen Gleisvorfeld des Mannheimer Hauptbahnhofs
Religion in Central Europe, c. 1618. Electoral Brandenburg is striped, indicating that its ruler was a Calvinist, while most of his subjects remained Lutheran.    Lutherans   Calvinists   Zwinglians   Hussites/Bohemian Brethren   Roman Catholics   Greek Orthodox   Muslims
The religious situation in central Europe about 1618
Cumprimentando-se antes da final da Copa Libertadores de 1962, os maiores artilheiros da história da Copa Intercontinental: o brasileiro Pelé, do Santos, e o equatoriano Alberto Spencer, do Peñarol, respectivamente com 7 e 6 gols na história da disputa euro-sul-americana.
English: Pelé and Alberto Spencer posing together before Santos and Peñarol dispute the 2nd leg of the 1962 Copa Libertadores finals
Heidegger hatte großen Einfluss auf die japanische Philosophie. Japanische Philosophen wie Hajime Tanabe und Keiji Nishitani haben bei ihm mehrere Jahre studiert. Die Gedenkschrift „Japan und Heidegger“ der Stadt Meßkirch versammelt wichtige Dokumente zu dieser Beziehung.
Titelblatt von "Japan und Heidegger", Thorbecke Verlag 1989
Antonio Conte, già capitano bianconero negli anni novanta, ritorna alla Juventus come allenatore. Alla sua prima stagione sulla panchina del club, riporta i torinesi alla vittoria del titolo italiano dopo nove anni, centrando il nuovo record d'imbattibilità della Serie A.
Bahasa Indonesia: Tur Juventus di Dubai 2012
STM изображение поверхности грани толстого слоя 1 мкм «алмазоподобного» покрытия на 304 нержавеющей стали после сушки и 240 сцепления SiC абразива. На непокрытой части образца, около 5 мкм были удалены, в то время как покрытие охватывает полностью защищённую часть образца
English: STM image of surfaces at the edge of a 1 μm thick layer of ta-C "diamond-like" coating on 304 stainless steel after various durations of tumbling in a slurry of 240 mesh SiC abrasive. The first 100 min shows a burnishing away from the coating of an overburden of soft carbons than had been deposited after the last cycle of impacts converted bonds to sp3. On the uncoated part of the sample, about 5 μm of steel were removed during subsequent tumbling while the coating completely protected the part of the sample it covered.
創氏の法院公告、仮名・漢字混じり文で、仮名にハングル訳をつけている。日本風など新たな「氏」の設定を希望する者は8月10日までに申請し、それ以降に希望しても出来ませんとしている。新たな「氏」の設定を希望しない場合は夫の従来の「姓」が「金」で妻が「尹○○」とすると 、「金○○」になると夫の従来の「姓」が一家の「氏」と一致するようになると報告している。名の変更は期限が無く、希望時に可能だとしている。「氏」を設定すると従来の「姓」が無くなるとの誤解について、戸籍には残っているから安心するようにと不明点は役所や裁判所に問い合わせるようにとしている。
中文: 大邱地方法院創氏改名公告 한국어: 대구지방법원의 창씨개명의 공고 / 大邱地方法院의 創氏改名의 公告 English: The Bulletin of Japanese Style Name Change by Taikyu (Daegu, Korea) Court while Japanese Occupation(1910-1945) of Korea. The printed script is a special style which mixed Japanese Kana and Korean Hangual and shared the Kanji/Hanja(Chinese Character)
Ein Modell des Maybach-Zeppelin aus dem Jahre 1930; die Firma Maybach-Motorenbau GmbH entstand nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg in Friedrichshafen als Nachfolgerin der Luftfahrzeug-Motorenbau GmbH, die wegen des Versailler Vertrags keine Luftschiffmotoren mehr herstellen durfte.
Deutsch: Maybach Zeppelin
Melbourne street art of a stereotypical male bogan. He is depicted as a repulsive character with a cigarette in his mouth, a tomato sauce-covered meat pie in one hand and a stubby of Melbourne Bitter in the other. On his arm is a tattoo of bushranger and outlaw Ned Kelly.
Street art of a stereotypical bogan. At the corner of Brunswick Street and Leicester Street, Fitzroy, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
White pog.svg Albertine Group
Yellow ffff80 pog.svg Semliki Group
Yellow pog.svg Sinda Beds
Orange pog.svg Landana Formation
Green pog.svg Lualaba Group
Blue pog.svg Kwango Group
Red pog.svg Permian
English: Relief location map of Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo. Projection: Equirectangular projection, stretched by 100.0%. Geographic limits of the map: N: 6.0° N S: -14.0° N W: 11.0° E E: 32.0° E GMT projection: -JX19.473333333333333cd/18.546031746031744cd GMT region: -R11.0/-14.0/32.0/6.0r GMT region for grdcut: -R11.0/-14.0/32.0/6.0r Relief: SRTM30plus. Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com.
Sesters Gordianus III, graet e Roma, Patrom:13vet monidigezh (244) ; en tu mat, an impalaer  Gordianus III Pius Felix Augustus, loreet e benn, gant ar paludamentum ; en tu gin, Mars Propugnator (o tizarbenn an enebour),  o vont war an tu dehou hag o tougen skoed ha goaf .
English: Gordian III. AD 238-244. Æ Sestertius (29mm, 22.08 g, 11h). Rome mint, 6th officina. 13th emission, January-February AD 244. IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG, laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust right, seen from behind MARS PROPVGNAT, Mars advancing right, holding shield and transverse spear; S-C across field. RIC IV 332; Banti 52.
Optikk i moderne stereomikroskop. 
A – Objektiv  
B – Galileisk teleskop (roterende objektivholder)  
C – Vender for valg av forstørrelse 
D – Interne objektiv 
E – Prismer  
F – Feltlinser eller kollektivlinser (Relay lenses) 
G – Synsfeltblender (Reticle) 
H – Øyelinser
English: Stereo microscope.A - Objective B - Galilean telescopes (rotating objectives) C - Zoom control D - Internal objective E - Prism F - Relay lens G - Reticle H - Eyepiece
Находясь в Англии в ссылке, французский философ Сент-Эвремон внёс огромный вклад в популяризацию шампанского среди лондонского общества. Хотя Сент-Эвремон предпочитал неигристое вино Шампани, среди англичан вскоре стала весьма популярна игристая разновидность шампанского.
Portrait of Charles de Saint-Évremond (1610-1703)
La salicornia glauca ha sviluppato una caratteristica morfologia xerofitica: le foglie squamiformi si saldano a formare una guaina che avvolge i rametti succulenti e articolati. Lo stesso carattere è presente in altre chenopodiacee alofite comunemente chiamate salicornie.
Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) K.Koch (Syn. Arthrocnemum glaucum (Delile) Ung.-Sternb.) in Quartu Sant'Elena, Regional Park of Molentargius-Saline (Sardinia)
Scharfes (oben) und unscharfes Bild (unten) zur Illustration der unterschiedlichen Detaillierung. Sehschärfe bezieht sich aber nicht auf die wahrgenommene Schärfe des Bildes; bei erniedrigter Sehschärfe wird das Bild z. B. nicht notwendigerweise als unscharf wahrgenommen.
Deutsch: Gegenüberstellung scharf / unscharf
Спектр туманности в диапазоне 4644 — 6745 Å. В левой части спектра видны линия гелия (HeIII, 4686 Å), линия водорода (Hβ, 4861 Å) и две запрещённые линии кислорода ([OIII], 4959 Å и [OIII], 5007 Å), в правой части — линия гелия (HeI, 5876 Å) и линия водорода (Hα, 6563 Å).
English: The spectrum of the Saturn Nebula (NGC 7009) in range 4644 — 6745 Å. Left part — helium line (HeIII, 4686 Å), hydrogen line (Hβ, 4861 Å) and two forbidden lines of oxygen ([OIII], 4959 Å and [OIII], 5007 Å), right — helium line (HeI, 5876 Å) and hydrogen line (Hα, 6563 Å). Русский: Спектр туманности «Сатурн» (NGC 7009) в диапазоне 4644 — 6745 Å. В левой части спектра видны линия гелия (HeIII, 4686 Å), линия водорода (Hβ, 4861 Å) и две запрещённые линии кислорода ([OIII], 4959 Å и [OIII], 5007 Å), в правой части — линия гелия (HeI, 5876 Å) и линия водорода (Hα, 6563 Å).
Realizzata dal Maestro Goffredo Gaeta, verrà posta nel timpano del portale d'ingresso della chiesa Santa Maria Mater Ecclasiae.  La maiolica raffigurante "rose" (simbolo della Madonna alla quale è intitolata la chiesa) è modellata interamente a mano e smaltata e riflessi.
Italiano: Realizzata dal Maestro Goffredo Gaeta, verrà posta nel timpano del portale d'ingresso della chiesa Santa Maria Mater Ecclasiae. La maiolica raffigurante "rose" (simbolo della Madonna alla quale è intitolata la chiesa) è modellata interamente a mano e smaltata e riflessi.
Grapevines and photovoltaic panels (r.) rely on the sun at Cooper Vineyards in Louisa, Virginia, the first winery on the East Coast and the second in the country awarded the fourth and highest, Platinum certification by Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)
Grape vines and photovoltaic panels (r.) rely on the sun at Cooper Vineyards in Louisa, VA, the first winery on the East Coast and the second in the country to be awarded the fourth and highest, Platinum certification by Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED). From a Virginia Wine Board Marketing Office press release, “The process of building a LEED platinum certified building was initially more expensive and arduous than co-owners, Jacque Hogge, MD and Geoffrey Cooper, MD expected, but they were able to get financial assistance from the United States Department of Agriculture. “Know that there are grants available to help with the costs of sustainable building projects,” Hogge advises to other potential green wineries. Cooper Vineyards received 2 of the 3 USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture Rural Development (RD) Rural Energy Financing program) grants awarded in Virginia in 2010 to help with the expenses of their construction.” Rural Energy Financing program focuses on loan guarantees, loans and grants to agricultural producers, businesses, cooperatives and rural residents for renewable energy systems and to make energy efficiency improvements. The tasting room and building collects rainwater from the roof; uses low flow water fixtures to reduce usage by 40%; utilizes structurally insulated panels for the roof and walls; heats and cools the entire building using a geothermal system that includes pipes that are embedded in the parking lot; low-voltage LED lighting with daylight and occupancy sensors provide ample light when it is needed; a solar panel array provides more than 15% of the energy needs for the building, and much of the construction materials are from local and recycled material sources. For more information about USDA please go to www.usda.gov, Rural Development and Rural Energy Financing. LEED was developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) is a 501 c3 non-profit organization committed to a prosperous and sustainable future for our nation through cost-efficient and energy-saving green buildings. USDA Photo by Lance Cheung.
Open mouth, view from front. The pterygomandibular ligaments are marked with arrows. Note that in this mouth the lower wisdom teeth have been removed, slightly changing the shape of the pterygomandibular ligaments that usually curve and attach to the mandible around them.
English: A human mouth, viewed from the front. The pterygomandibular ligaments are marked with white arrows. Note that the lower wisdom teeth have been removed, changing the posture of the pterygomandibular ligaments and other parts, like the buccinators and superior pharyngeal constrictor muscles.
Academy Award winners for 2011 (from left to right):
- Christian Bale, best supporting actor—The Fighter
- Natalie Portman, best actress—Black Swan
- Melissa Leo, best supporting actress—The Fighter
- Colin Firth, best actor—The King's Speech
with trophies known as Oscars
English: Oscar winners (from left to right) Christian Bale, Natalie Portman, Melissa Leo and Colin Firth pose with their Oscars backstage at the 83rd Academy Awards February 27, 2011 in Hollywood, California. Portman and Firth won for best actress and actor respectively; Bale and Leo won for best supporting actor and actress respectively. Original image was cropped to a 3:2 ratio focusing on the upper bodies, and cloning was used to remove images on the background drapery and various other distracting elements.
η Ερριέττα Μαρία και ο Βασιλιάς Κάρολος Α΄ με τους δύο μεγαλύτερους επιζώντες γιους τους, τον Κάρολο, Πρίγκιπα της Ουαλίας, και τον Ιάκωβο, Δούκα της Υόρκης, από τον Άντονι βαν Ντάικ, 1633. Το λαγωνικό συμβολίζει την συζυγική πίστη ανάμεσα στον Κάρολο και την Ερριέττα.[8]
English: Charles I and his wife Henrietta Maria with their eldest children: Charles, Prince of Wales (Charles II) next to his father and Mary, the Princess Royal, in the arms of her mother. Italiano: Carlo I e sua moglie Enrichetta Maria con i due figli maggiori: Carlo, Principe del Galles (Carlo II) accanto a suo padre e Principessa Maria in braccio alla madre.
Traumatizanta umilire a împăratului Valerian de regele Shapur I al Persiei (260) a pătruns în cultura europeană ca o instanță a întoarcerilor lui Fortuna. În desenul în cerneală a lui Hans Holbein (1521), lecția universală este adusă acasă de către decorul său contemporan
Con i colleghi Mingardi, Dalla e Carboni nella seconda metà degli anni 1980 mentre seguono una partita del Bologna, squadra di cui i quattro all'epoca composero l'inno; grande tifoso rossoblù, nei primi anni 2010 Morandi sarà inoltre nominato presidente onorario del club.
Da sinistra: i cantautori italiani Gianni Morandi, Andrea Mingardi, Lucio Dalla e Luca Carboni in tribuna per seguire una partita del Bologna, seconda metà degli anni 80 del XX secolo circa
Ciklotronski elektromagnet u Lawrenceovoj dvorani znanosti (eng. Lawrence Hall of Science). Crni dijelovi izrađeni su od čelika i protežu se pod zemljom. Zavojnice magneta nalaze se u bijelim cilindrima. Vakuumska komora bila bi u vodoravnom razmaku između polova magneta.
English: Magnet formerly used in the Lawrence 27" cyclotron, at the Lawrence Hall of Science. The woman in the image is 5' 3" (160 cm) tall. The bottom part of the black donut shaped magnetic pole pieces is buried under the concrete pad. These are made of iron and direct the path of the exterior magnetic field from one pole to the other. The white portions contained coiled copper conductor carrying direct current electricity to create a constant magnetic field. The black structure between the poles was a receiver for the disk-shaped vacuum chamber that contained the cyclotron's D shaped electrodes (called dees), shown in Image:LawrenceCyclotronDees.jpg. After the cyclotron became obsolete as a nuclear research device it was converted to use as a research medical accelerator for non-invasive treatment of inoperable brain tumors. The medical tasks perfected using this device are now performed using much lower cost specialized instruments.
Tendensiøs plansje fra tidlig på 1900-tallet viser ei jentes «to veier»: Den som leser dårlig litteratur, flørter, koketterer og lever utsvevende blir utstøtt som 40-åring; den som studerer, er dydig, oppofrende og ei kjærlig mor blir ei respektert bestemor når hun er 60.
Ман дар табиати ваҳшӣ эҳсос арзишманду ошноиро дарк кардам, ки дар хиёбонҳо ва деҳкадаҳо  ҳаргиз ба он даст наёфтаам. Дар даштҳои ором бавижа дар марзҳои уфуқи дурдаст, инсон шоҳиди дилангезтарин ва бошукуҳтарин зебоҳиои ки бо сиришти ӯ ҳамагуна аст, мебошам.~Ралф Эмерсон
Ralph Waldo Emerson Deutsch: Ralph Waldo Emerson English: Ralph Waldo Emerson Español: Ralph Waldo Emerson. Français : Ralph Waldo Emerson Italiano: Ralph Waldo Emerson Nederlands: Fotogravure van Ralph Waldo Emerson Português: Ralph Waldo Emerson Русский: Ральф Уолдо Эмерсон Svenska: Ralph Waldo Emerson
Distribuzione di Canis lupus italicus in Francia nel febbraio 2016: in marrone i Dipartimenti con presenza stabile; in verde scuro i Dipartimenti con presenza irregolare;in verde chiaro i Dipartimenti con presenza da confermare; in beige i Dipartimenti senza segnalazioni.
Français : En marron: départements où la présence du Loup est permanente. En vert foncé : départements où la présence du Loup est occasionnelle. En vert clair : départements où la présence du Loup est suspectée / départements sous-surveillance. En beige clair : départements où la présence du Loup est non-avérée. Carte réalisée selon les dernières estimations de l'ONCFS, du Réseau Loup-Lynx et de l'Observatoire du Loup. Carte réalisée par Clame Reporter - Février 2016.
Прицільна сітка "FinDot" використовується снайперами у збройних силах Фінляндії (a звичайна прицільна сітка Mil-dot reticle із доданою до неї 400 м – 1200 м далекомірною шкалою для цілей в 1 метр висотою або 0.5 метрів шириною на відстанях в 400, 600, 800, 1000 і 1200 м).
English: "FinnDot" telescopic sight reticle. The Finnish Defence Forces (FDF) 8.6 TKIV 2000 rifles have custom made Zeiss 3-12x56 Diavari VM/V T* 30 mm telescopic sights with eye safe laser filters mounted. These sights are equipped with first focal plane "FinnDot" reticles (a regular mil-dot reticle with the addition of 400 m – 1200 m holdover (stadiametric) rangefinding brackets for 1 meter high or 0.5 meter wide targets at 400, 600, 800, 1000 and 1200 m). Reticle illumination is provided by a tritium ampoule embedded in the elevation turret. The reticle elevation has 0.25 mil (0.25 mrad) adjustment intervals (total elevation range = 18.6 mils), while the windage has 0.1 mil adjustment intervals. The FDF thinks 0.25 mil elevation intervals are easier and quicker to use with Arctic mittens and that the difference between 0.1 and 0.25 mil adjustment intervals is negligible for anti-personnel sniping (0.1 mil at 1400 m = 14 cm (0.3437747 MOA), 0.25 mil at 1400 m = 35 cm (0.8594367 MOA)). The elevation turrets have 100 m – 1400 m Bullet Drop Compensation (BDC) knobs calibrated for the Lapua Lock Base B408 cartridges the FDF issues its 8.6 TKIV 2000 marksmen. FDF snipers are trained to compensate BDC induced errors that inevitably occur when the environmental and meteorological circumstances deviate from the circumstances the BDC was calibrated for. All vital screw slots on the telescopic sight are designed to be operated with the rim of .338 Lapua Magnum cartridges instead of screwdrivers.
Dresde hacia 1900 desde la orilla norte del Elba; en primer plano, el puente de Augusto; al fondo, la Frauenkirche y la Hofkirche; detrás de esta, a su derecha, se ven las dos torres de la Sophienkirche, una iglesia gótica que no se volvió a reconstruir tras el bombardeo.
English: Dresden (Saxony, Germany) - the Old Town and the Augustus Bridge, looking from the Ministry of War Deutsch: Dresden (Sachsen, Deutschland) - die Altstadt und die Augustusbrücke vom Kriegsministerium aus gesehen Print no. "1668"
Steam locomotive 'Ariel' built by Hinkley Locomotive Works of Boston

Map of Billerica and Bedford Railroad.jpg

Route of the Billerica and Bedford Railroad 

George E. Mansfield (1876-1877) Map of the Billerica and Bedford Railroad.jpg 


Original drawing of the route[1]
English: Tank Locomotive 'Ariel' for the Billerica and Bedford (2 ft. gauge) Railroad by the Hinkley Locomotive Works, Boston, Mass. (Scientific American, 16 March 1878)
Mapa de la dinastía Song en 1111. La dinastía Song tuvo dos capitales durante su existencia: Bianjing (汴京) (960–1127) y Lin'an (臨安) (1127–1276). La primera, durante el Song del Norte (Chino medio: 北宋, 960–1127) y la segunda, durante el Song del Sur (Chino: 南宋, 1127–1279).
Avant Caravage, de grands portraitistes lombards du Cinquecento comme Moroni avaient développé une technique picturale d'un réalisme confondant, dont beaucoup d'aspects se retrouvent dans le Bacchus.
Portrait d'une jeune femme, Moroni, 1560 - 1578 (Rijksmuseum Amsterdam).
Égyptologie ou égyptomanie ? Le caricaturiste Thomas Rowlandson représente dans ce dessin le goût orientaliste et l'enthousiasme tout soudain de la bonne société britannique pour les antiquités égyptiennes, dans les années qui suivent l'expédition napoléonienne en Égypte.