fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Från Franz Eugen Köhler:
Koehlers Medizinal-Pflanzen in naturgetreuen Abbildungen, Gera 1883-1914
A Avbildning i naturlig storlek

1 Blomma, förstoring

2 dito, uppskuren på längden

3 Kronblad, förstoring

4 Ståndare, förstoring

5 Pollenkorn, förstoring

6 Pistiller, förstoring

7, 8 Pistill, förstoring

9 Frukt, förstoring

10, 11 Frukt, sett från olika håll, avbildning i naturlig storlek och förstoring


12, 13 dito, uppskurna på tvären och på längden, förstoringar
Deutsch: Blutwurz. A Pflanze in natürl. Grösse; 1 Blüthe, vergrössert; 2 dieselbe im Längsschnitt, desgl.; 3 Kronblatt, desgl.; 4 Staubgefässe, desgl.; 5 Pollen, desgl.; 6 Stempel, desgl.; 7, 8 einzelne Stempel, desgl.; 9 Frucht, desgl.; 10, 11 einzelnes Früchtchen von verschiedenen Seiten, natürl. Grösse und vergrössert; 12, 13 dasselbe im Quer- und Längsschnitt, vergrössert. English: Potentilla erecta Latina: Potentilla erecta. Русский: Лапчатка прямостоячая. A — растение; 1 — цветок; 2 — то же в продольном разрезе; 3 — лепесток; 4 — тычинки; 5 — пыльца; 6 — столбики; 7, 8 — отдельный столбик; 9 — плод (многоорешек); 10, 11 — отдельный плодик (орешек) с разных сторон, в нат. величину и увелич.; 12 и 13 — то же в поперечном и продольном разрезе.
Illustration zur Wanderung des Bahnknotens einer durch einen äußeren Körper gestörten Umlaufbahn. Es bezeichnet:     E: Zentralobjekt (z. B. Erde)     M: Umlaufender Körper (z. B. Mond)     O: Umlaufbahn von M (der oberhalb der Laplace-Ebene liegende Teil ist dicker)     R: Richtung der vektoriellen Winkelgeschwindigkeit     P: Präzessionskegel von R     S: Störkörper (z. B. Sonne)     B: Relative Bahn von S (z. B. Ekliptik)     L: Laplace-Ebene (z. B. Ekliptik-Ebenen)
Sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam diskusi-diskusi Kabinet Perang Inggris, diminta pandangan dari sepuluh orang "wakil" pemuka masyarakat Yahudi. Para pemuka masyarakat Yahudi yang mendukung adalah keempat anggota tim negosiasi kaum Sionis (Lord Rothschild, Chaim Weizmann, Nahum Sokolow, dan Herbert Samuel), Stuart Samuel (abang Herbert Samuel), dan Rabi Ketua Joseph Hertz, sementara yang menentang adalah Edwin Montagu, Philip Magnus, Claude Montefiore, dan Lionel Cohen.
English: Balfour Declaration War Cabinet minutes appendix 17 October 1917 CAB 24/4
a) Kui kasvukeskkonnas on palju glükoosi, siis on adenülaadi tsüklaas inaktiivne ning ATP-st ei toodeta cAMP-d. CAP-valku ei aktiveerita ja transkriptsiooni laktoosi operonilt ei toimu. b) Glükoosi puudumisel kasvukeskkonnas on adenülaadi tsüklaas aktiivne ning ATP-st toodetakse cAMP-d. cAMP moodustab kompleksi CAP-valguga ning CAP-valk aktiveeritakse. Moodustunud CAP/cAMP-kompleks seondub laktoosi operoni promootoralale P ning toimub tranksriptsioon laktoosi operonilt
Eesti: a) Kui kasvukeskkonnas on palju glükoosi, siis on adenülaadi tsüklaas inaktiivne ning ATP-st ei toodeta cAMP-d. CAP valku ei aktiveerita ja transkriptsiooni laktoosi operonilt ei toimu. b) Glükoosi puudumisel kasvukeskkonnas on adenülaadi tsüklaas aktiivne ning ATP-st toodetakse cAMP-d. cAMP moodustab kompleksi CAP valguga ning CAP valk aktiveeritakse. Moodustunud CAP/cAMP kompleks seondub laktoosi operoni promootoralale P ning toimub tranksriptsioon laktoosi operonilt.
Regla ABCD para la detección de melanomas. En la columna de la izquierda y de arriba abajo: melanomas mostrando (A) asimetría, (B) un borde que es irregular o con muescas, (C) coloración con diferentes tonos de color marrón o negro, y (D) un diámetro que cambia de tamaño. En la columna derecha hay lunares normales que no tienen características sospechosas de malignidad (no hay asimetría, el borde es regular, el color es de tono bronceado, y sin cambios en el diámetro).
English: Part of the ABCDs for detection of melanoma. On the left side from top to bottom: melanomas showing (A) Asymmetry, (B) a border that is uneven, ragged, or notched, (C) coloring of different shades of brown, black, or tan and (D) diameter that had changed in size. The normal moles on the right side do not have abnormal characteristics (no asymmetry, even border, even color, no change in diametry). Source images: http://visuals.nci.nih.gov/details.cfm?imageid=2362 http://visuals.nci.nih.gov/details.cfm?imageid=2363 http://visuals.nci.nih.gov/details.cfm?imageid=2364 http://visuals.nci.nih.gov/details.cfm?imageid=2365 http://visuals.nci.nih.gov/details.cfm?imageid=2358 http://visuals.nci.nih.gov/details.cfm?imageid=2359 http://visuals.nci.nih.gov/details.cfm?imageid=2360 http://visuals.nci.nih.gov/details.cfm?imageid=2361
Птичји поглед на рингишпил. Рингишпилот се врти во насока на часовникот. Две гледишта се претставени на сликата: едното е на камерата во центарот на вртењето и која се врти со рингишпилот (лев приказ) и она од инерцијалниот (статичен) набљудувач (десен приказ). И двата набљудувачи се согласуваат во секое време колку е далеку топката од центарот на рингишпилот, но не и за нејзината насоченост. Временските интервали се 1/10 од времето потребно за да фрли и одбие топката.
English: Paths traced by tossed ball on rotating carousel
Der Lectotyp von Megalosaurus bucklandii, ein rechtes Dentale, in innenseitiger (medialer) Ansicht (links) und im „Querschnitt“ (ganz rechts), lässt auch in dieser historischen Abbildung aus der Erst­beschrei­bung Bucklands (1824)[3] die hohen und nicht miteinander verschmolzenen Interdentalplatten im oberen sowie das eher kleine vordere Meckel’sche Foramen und den vorderen Rand des relativ großen hinteren Meckel’schen Foramens im unteren Teil des Knochens erkennen.[8]
Historical engraving of the lectotype dentary, Oxford University Museum of Natural Histroy (OUMNH) J.13505, of Megalosaurus bucklandii Mantell, 1827 from the middle Bathonian Stonesfield Slate of Oxfordshire, England. These figures were published together with the first detailed description of the Megalosaurus bucklandii type material by William Buckland in 1824, who, however, did not coin a specific Linnean binomen for it but only used the name Megalosaurus (hence Buckland is only regarded the authority of the genus name, not of the specific binomen Megalosaurus bucklandii).The caption below the figures reads “Anterior extremity of the right lower jaw of the Megalosaurus. From Stonesfield, near Oxford.”The original explanation of the plate reads “PLATE XL. No. 1. Inside view of the anterior portion of the lower jaw of the Megalosaurus on the right side. This drawing is of the actual size of the specimen. No 2. Transverse section of No. 1, showing the manner in which the tooth is lodged in the lower jaw.”[1] ↑ digital copy of the explanation at Biodiversity Heritage Library
Mekanisme meter elektrik jenis aruhan elektromekanikal.
 1 - Gelung voltan - lilitan wayar halus yang banyak yang ditempatkan di dalam perumah plastik, disambungkan secara selari dengan beban.
 2 - Gelung arus - tiga lilitan wayar tebal, disambungkan secara sesiri dengan beban.
 3 - Pemegun/Stator - menumpukan dan mengurung medan magnet.
 4 - Cakera rotor aluminium.
 5 - Magnet brek rotor.
 6 - Spindel dengan gear cecacing.
 7 - Paparan dail - memaparkan nombor ukuran.
English: mechanism of electromechanical induction meter in UK. Voltage coil - many turns of fine wire encased in plastic, connected in parallel with load. Current coil - three turns of thick wire, connected in series with load. Stator - concentrates and confines magnetic field. Aluminium rotor disc. rotor brake magnets. spindle with worm gear. display dials - note that the 1/10, 10 and 1000 dials rotate clockwise while the 1, 100 and 10000 dials rotate counter-clockwise.
Darstellung der Theorie von Carl Jung als grafisches Modell. Übersetzungen jungianischer und neo-jungianischer, englischer Begriffe: self gleich Selbst; archetypes gleich Archetypen (etwa Große Mutter); unconscious memory data gleich unbewusste Gedächtnisinhalte; shade gleich Schatten; sensual reward system gleich Belohnungsystem[25]; resulting self esteem gleich sich entwickelnde, resultierende Selbstachtung; concept of yourself gleich Selbstkonzept; Animus und Anima.
Graphical model of Carl Jung's theory- English version
Le château de Versailles en 1722, de Pierre-Denis Martin.
L'alignement de la place d'Armes, au premier plan et après la grille d'honneur, des 3 cours, la cour d'honneur, la cour royale (séparée de la précédente par la grille royale) et la cour de Marbre. À hauteur de la grille royale, on aperçoit à droite l'entrée de la cour de la haute chapelle, entre la chapelle royale et le pavillon Gabriel et à gauche la cour des Princes, entre le pavillon Dufour et l'aile du Midi.
Deutsch: Ansicht des Schlosses Versailles vom Waffenplatz aus gesehen. English: The Palace of Versailles under construction at the time of Louis XIV's death, by P. D. Martin (1722, Versailles Museum). Français : Vue du château de Versailles prise depuis la Place d'Armes.
Apparition of the Virgin and the Infant Jesus to Saint Anthony (1630–1631), L’église Saint-Roch de Quebec; displayed in Canada in 2017 and in France in 2018 in the exhibition The Fabulous Destiny of the Paintings of the Abbés Desjardins /Le Fabuleux Destin des Tableaux des Abbés Desjardins. A Can$30,573 restoration in 2016 removed a 19th-century Canadian artist's overpainting, including a dog and a pilgrim's flask that had changed Saint Anthony into Saint Roch.[13][14]
Français : Apparition de la Vierge et de l’Enfant-Jésus à saint Antoine, huile sur toile
About half of all children in rural Laos speak a minority ethnic language at home, and have difficulty in school, which is taught only in the Lao language. This primary school in Laos began a daily reading period in September 2013, in which children select a book to read simply for enjoyment. Big Brother Mouse, a literacy project that sponsored the program, began conducting a study in 2013 to measure reading and vocabulary improvements in schools that had this program.
English: This primary school in Laos began a daily reading period in September 2013, to improve literacy skills. Even by grade 3 or 4, many children have difficulty reading a full sentence; this program marked the first time they read every day. The books were provided and the program was initiated by Big Brother Mouse, a literacy project, in cooperation with the Kasi District Department of Education.
Representació esquemàtica dels efectes de la tPA i la desmoteplasa (DSPA) vasculars en la unitat neurovascular. Ambdós activadors de plasminogen travessen la BBB (Barrera hematoencefàlica) en un procés dependent de la LRP. A més, la desmoteplasa impedeix l'augment de la neurotoxicitat mediada per NMDA, a causa del tPA, competint per el LRP (receptor) a la BBB. No obstant això, només la tPA influeix en la neurotoxicitat mediada per NMDA (receptors de neurotransmissors).
English: Schematic representation of the effects of vascular tPA and desmoteplase (DSPA) on the neurovascular unit. Both plasminogen activators traverse the BBB in a LRP-dependent process. Furthermore, desmoteplase antagonizes tPA-induced enhancement of NMDA-mediated neurotoxicity by competing for LRP at the BBB. However, only tPA influences NMDA-mediated neurotoxicity.
"The Pentagon is functioning" was the message Rumsfeld stressed during a press conference in the Pentagon briefing room barely eight hours after terrorists crashed a hijacked commercial jetliner into the Pentagon. Rumsfeld is flanked, left to right, by Secretary of the Army Tom White, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Hugh Shelton, and Senators John Warner (R-VA), and Carl Levin (D-MI), the Ranking Member and Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee.
English: 010911-N-3783H-044 Pentagon, Arlington, Va. (Sept. 11, 2001) – "The Pentagon is functioning" was the message Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, center, stressed during a press conference in the Pentagon briefing room barely eight hours after terrorists crashed a hijacked commercial jetliner into the national military headquarters. Rumsfeld is flanked, left to right, by Secretary of the Army Tom White, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Army General Henry Shelton, and Senators John Warner, of Virginia, and Carl Levin, of Michigan. U.S. Navy Photo by Photographer’s Mate 2nd Class Bob Houlihan (Released)
El Magreb tras la revuelta bereber:
 Estados bereberes:      Emirato de Tremecén (Abu Qurra, 742-789)      Confederación Barghawata (744-1058)      Emirato de Siyilmasa (758-1055)      Imanato de Tahert (rustamíes, 761-909)      Imanato de Fez (idrisíes, [789-974])      Otros territorios jariyíes (siglo IX) Otros territorios      Emirato de Nekor (sahilíes [710-1019])      Ifriquiya: emirato fihrí independiente (745-757); bereberes jariyíes (757-762); y abasí (762-909)
Elefantenkutsche des Maharaja von Rewa auf dem Delhi Durbar von 1903 anlässlich der Krönung Eduards VII. zum Kaiser von Indien. Auf den Delhi Durbars von 1877, 1903 und 1911 ließen sich die britischen Monarchen, persönlich oder stellvertreten durch den Vizekönig, als Kaiser von Indien durch indische Fürsten huldigen. Mit den prachtvoll inszenierten Zeremonien und der Bezeichnung Durbar knüpften sie an die darbars (Versammlungen des Hofstaates, Audienzen) der Moguln an.
English: Delhi Durbar of 1903, held to commemorate the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra as Emperor and Empress of India: Elephant Carriage of the Maharaja of Rewa at the Retainers' Review, 7th January 1903
Medalla conmemorativa inglesa de la destrucción de los fuertes de Cartagena de Indias por Vernon. En ella aparece el almirante británico sosteniendo un bastón de mando mientras señala a la ciudad. La leyenda dice «Admiral Vernon veiwing the town of Carthagana», es decir «El almirante Vernon observando la villa de Cartagena». El reverso tiene la inscripción: «The forts of Carthagena destroyd by Adm Vernon» («Los fuertes de Cartagena destruidos por el almirante Vernon»).
Español: Medalla conmemorativa inglesa de la «toma» de Cartagena de Indias por parte del almirante Eduardo Vernon durante la Guerra del Asiento o de la Oreja de Jenkins. En ella aparece Vernon sosteniendo un bastón de mando mientras señala la ciudad, con la flota inglesa a sus espaldas. La leyenda dice "Admiral Vernon Vhinning the Town of Carthagana", es decir, «El Almirante Vernon tomando la villa de Cartagena». Tras la abrumadora derrota sufrida por Vernon en Cartagena, las medallas fueron retiradas, aunque se conservaron algunas. Museo Naval de Madrid. English: English medal commemorating the "taking" of Cartagena de Indias by admiral Edward Vernon during the War of Jenkins' Ear. The medal depicts admiral Vernon holding a command stick and finger pointing the city, with his fleet behind him. The medal says "Admiral Vernon Vhinning the Town of Carthagana". After the crushing defeat suffered by the English fleet in Cartagena, the medals were retired, but some were saved. Naval Museum of Madrid.
An illustration of John B. Carroll's three stratum theory, an influential contemporary model of cognitive abilities. The broad abilities recognized by the model are fluid intelligence (Gf), crystallized intelligence (Gc), general memory and learning (Gy), broad visual perception (Gv), broad auditory perception (Gu), broad retrieval ability (Gr), broad cognitive speediness (Gs), and processing speed (Gt). Carroll regarded the broad abilities as different "flavors" of g.
English: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_stratum_theory
Components of US money supply (currency, M1, M2, and M3) since 1959. In January 2007, the amount of "central bank money" was $750.5 billion while the amount of "commercial bank money" (in the M2 supply) was $6.33 trillion. M1 is currency plus demand deposits; M2 is M1 plus time deposits, savings deposits, and some money-market funds; and M3 is M2 plus large time deposits and other forms of money. The M3 data ends in 2006 because the federal reserve ceased reporting it.
Tuskegee University School of Nursing – Basil O'Connor Hall. Tuskegee Institute Training School of Nurses was registered with the State Board of Nursing in Alabama in September 1892 under the auspices of Tuskegee University's John A. Andrew Memorial Hospital. In 1948, the School began its baccalaureate program leading to the Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing.  This program has the distinction of being the first Baccalaureate Nursing program in the State of Alabama.
English: Tuskegee University School of Nursing -Basil O'Connor Hall. Tuskegee Institute Training School of Nurses was registered with the State Board of Nursing in Alabama in September 1892 under the auspices of Tuskegee University's John A. Andrew Memorial Hospital. In 1948, the School began its baccalaureate program leading to the Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing. This program has the distinction of being the first Baccalaureate Nursing program in the State of Alabama.
Διάγραμμα Venn.Τα στοιχεία που περιέχονται στο 
  
    
      
        
          A
        
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mathrm {A} \,}
  
, περιέχονται και στο  
  
    
      
        
          B
        
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mathrm {B} \,}
  
. Τα δύο γεγονότα είναι ίσα.
  
    
      
        
          A
        
        
        =
        
          B
        
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mathrm {A} \,=\mathrm {B} \,}
English: Equal sets Ελληνικά: Ισότητα γεγονότων
Výřez ze skupinového portrétu členů rodiny Miseroniů od Karla Škréty zobrazuje Dionysia, jeho nejstaršího syna Jana Oktaviána a druhého syna Ferdinanda Eusebia. Dionýs byl dvakrát ženatý - poprvé (1628) s Juditou Mayerovou z Burkridenu (asi 1610–1640), podruhé (1646) s Marií Majorovou z Grosenau (1621–1667). Spolu se také přestěhovali se do domu čp. 208/III v Nerudově ulici a roku 1653 si dali v ateliéru Karla Škréty vymalovat rodinný portrét (Rodina brusiče drahokamů)
Comando de uma lâmpada a partir de três pontos diferentes. Aqui, o primeiro é comutador de escada, o segundo (do meio) é inversor de grupo, e o terceiro (último), é outro comutador de escada. Quando acendemos a lâmpada a partir do primeiro, podemos apagá-la a partir do segundo, ou terceiro; quando acendemos a partir do segundo, podemos apagá-la a partir do terceiro, ou primeiro; e quando acendemos a partir do terceiro, podemos apagá-la a partir do primeiro, ou segundo.
English: Animation4way
Areál Nového lesa v roce 1720: Uprostřed poustevna sv. Antonína s okrasnou zahradou, fontánou a křížem. Vedle poustevny vyhlídkový pavilon. Níže bylinářská zahrada s fontánou (nádrž je v lese dodnes dochována) a vodotryskem. Zleva běžící cesta vede z Kuksu a Stanovic. Přímo nad poustevnou je další fontána s vodotryskem 16 loktů vysokým. Vlevo vzhůru od něj k prameni směřuje cesta a dřevěné potrubí napájející fontány, vpravo vzhůru pokračuje cesta k poustevně sv. Pavla.
Čeština: Poustevny v Novém Lese u Kuksu
Nutzenfunktion eines risikoneutralen Marktteilnehmers
CE – Sicherheitsäquivalent; E(U(W)) – Erwartungswert des Nutzens (erwarteter Nutzen) der unsicheren Auszahlung; E(W) – Erwartungswert der unsicheren Auszahlung; U(CE) – Nutzen des Sicherheitsäquivalents; U(E(W)) – Nutzen des Erwartungswerts der unsicheren Auszahlung; U(W0) – Nutzen der minimalen Auszahlung; U(W1) – Nutzen der maximalen Auszahlung; W0 – Minimale Auszahlung; W1 – Maximale Auszahlung; RP – Risikoprämie
English: Utility function of a risk-neutral person: CE - Certainty equivalent; E(U(W)) - Expected value of the utility (expected utility) of the uncertain payment; E(W) - Expected value of the uncertain payment; U(CE) - Utility of the certainty equivalent; U(E(W)) - Utility of the expected value of the uncertain payment; U(W0) - Utility of the minimal payment; U(W1) - Utility of the maximal payment; W0 - Minimal payment; W1 - Maximal payment Deutsch: Nutzenfunktion einer risikoneutralen Person: CE - Sicherheitsäquivalent; E(U(W)) - Erwartungswert des Nutzens (erwarteter Nutzen) der unsicheren Auszahlung; E(W) - Erwartungswert der unsicheren Auszahlung; U(CE) - Nutzen des Sicherheitsäquivalents; U(E(W)) - Nutzen des Erwartungswerts der unsicheren Auszahlung; U(W0) - Nutzen der minimalen Auszahlung; U(W1) - Nutzen der maximalen Auszahlung; W0 - Minimale Auszahlung; W1 - Maximale Auszahlung
(en) Une duplication initiale (en haut) produit deux paralogues d'histones H1 notées H1.1 en rouge et H1.2 en bleu. Une spéciation ultérieure entre humains et chimpanzés produit une paire de gènes H1.1 orthologues et une paire de gènes H1.2 orthologues. Parallèlement, chez Escherichia coli, un gène exprime une protéine H-NS à la fonction semblable à celle d'une histone mais issue d'une évolution distincte, de sorte qu'il s'agit d'une analogie, mais pas d'une homologie.
پیل دانز روشی است که در آن سدیم کلرید مذاب برقکافت می‌شود. ورودی این پیل، سدیم کلرید و خروجی آن گاز کلر و سدیم مذاب است. واکنش کلی این سلول به صورت زیر می‌باشد:  
  
    
      
        
          2
          
          Nacl
          ⟶
          
            cl
            
              2
            
            
              
            
          
          +
          2
          
          Na
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\ce {2Nacl -> cl2 + 2 Na}}}
Deutsch: Schemazeichnung einer Downs-Zelle zur Elektrolyse von NatriumchloridEnglish: Schematic drawing of a Downs cell for the electrolysis of sodium chloride
Schéma des broches interfaçant le Micro-USB vers le HDMI supportant le MHL. Les lignes de données MHL TMDS  (violet & vert) utilisent les paires différentielles présentes à la fois en USB 2.0 (Data− & Data+) et HDMI (TMDS Data0− & Data0+). Le bus de contrôle MHL ré-exploite l'identification (broche 4) USB On-The-Go, et la détection du branchement à chaud HDMI (broche 19), mais respecte les broches alimentation et masse correspondant à l'affectation originelle des deux.
Prezidanto de la GDR-Konsilio de Ministroj Hans Modrow, Federacia Ministro por Internaj Germanaj Rilatoj Dorothee Wilms, Federacia Kanceliero Helmut Kohl kaj la Reganto-Urbestro Walter Momper (Okcidenta Berlino) dum la malfermo de la Brandenburga Pordego la 22an de decembro 1989. En la fono inter Kohl kaj Momper, la Lordo-Urbestro Erhard Krack (Orienta Berlino); antaŭ Momper lia filino Friederike. Dekstre: Walter Scheel, Otto Graf Lambsdorff kaj Hans-Dietrich Genscher.
Deutsch: Vorsitzender des DDR-Ministerrates Hans Modrow, Bundesministerin für innerdeutsche Beziehungen Dorothee Wilms, Bundeskanzler Helmut Kohl und der Regierende Bürgermeister Walter Momper (West-Berlin) während der Öffnung des Brandenburger Tores am 22. Dezember 1989. Im Hintergrund zwischen Kohl und Momper der Oberbürgermeister Erhard Krack (Ost-Berlin); vor Momper dessen Tochter Friederike. Rechts daneben: Walter Scheel, Otto Graf Lambsdorff und Hans-Dietrich Genscher. Original caption East German President Hans Modrow, West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl, and West and East BERLIN Mayors Moper [sic] and Giczy [sic] take part in the official opening of the Brandenburg Gate.
Para el nivel de producción qm, y dada la curva de demanda de mercado, el excedente del consumidor es el área BAC.  Sin embargo, cuando se puede cargar un precio perfectamente discriminatorio, el excedente desaparece; así, el ingreso total para el monopolista es el área que queda por debajo de la curva de demanda.  Este oferente opera en el punto en que su curva de Costo marginal (CMg) se interseca con la curva de demanda que es igual a la curva de Ingreso Medio (IMe).
English: first-degree price discrimination Español: Discriminación de precios de primer grado
A letter written by the 14-year-old Castro, learning English, to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt—"My good friend Roosvelt  [sic]." In the letter Castro expresses his joy at Roosevelt's re-election, states his age as "twelve years old" (he was actually 14) and writes, "If you like, give me a ten dollar bill green american [sic], because never, I have not seen a ten dollar bill", signing the letter, "Thank you very much. Good by [sic]. Your friend, Fidel Castro."[1]