fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Terra Mariana 1260, med delar under Livländska orden, Ärkebiskopsdömet Riga, Biskopsdömet Kurland, Biskopsdömet Tartu, Biskopsdömet Ösel-Wiek och Hertigdömet Estland (Danmark). Grannområden utgörs av Republiken Novgorod, Storfurstendömet Litauen och Tyska Orden (moderorgan till Livländska orden)
Panoramic view from Kavanayén in the Gran Sabana, looking northwards. The large forested ridge taking up much of the frame is Sororopán-tepui, with Ptari-tepui visible just behind. Moving left is Moná-tepui and then, off in the distance, the Los Testigos chain, beginning with Kamarkawarai-tepui.
English: 360° panoramic view of tepuis from Kavanayen in Gran Sabana, Venezuela. Español: Vista panorámica de tepuis desde Kavanayén en la Gran Sabana, Venezuela.
Kampanjeplakat for Norsk Lytterforening, en forening som ble stiftet av Riksmålsforbundet i 1955 og motarbeidet de norske myndighetenes samnorskpolitikk og nynorskbruk i NRKs radiosendinger. Forbundet organiserte også underskriftskampanjen Foreldreaksjonen mot samnorsk i 1951.  Foto: Riksarkivet
Norsk bokmål: ARKIVDAGEN 2011, tema: PROTEST! Beskrivelse: Norsk Lytterforening ble stiftet i 1955 og var også en av riksmålsbevegelsens organisasjoner. Denne forholdt seg særlig til språket i NRK og pressen. Norsk Lytterforening var ikke en reelt selvstendig organisasjon og materialet herfra er derfor inkludert i arkivet til Riksmålsforbundet. Riksmålsforbundet motarbeidet myndighetenes samnorskpolitikk og obligatorisk opplæring i nynorsk, og ville bevare og dyrke riksmål som det tradisjonelle standardskriftspråket i Norge. Foreldreaksjonen mot samnorsk ble organisert av Riksmålsforbundet i 1951. Den samlet inn nesten en halv million underskrifter mot samnorsk. Riksmålsforbundets arkiv ble gitt som gave til Riksarkivet i 2007. Arkivreferanse: Riksarkivet, PA-1461_E15 English: Riksmålsforbundet samnorsk opposed government policy and mandatory training in Norwegian, and would preserve and cultivate riksmål that the traditional standard written language in Norway. Parents campaign against samnorsk was organized by Riksmålsforbundet in 1951. The collected nearly half a million signatures against samnorsk. Riksmålsforbundet archive was donated to the National Archives in 2007. File Reference: National Archives, PA 1461_E15
Quatre-vingt dix ans après la guerre, l'humus se restaure et les champignons sont nombreux, ici près d'un ancien dépôt de munitions. S'ils peuvent dégrader certains restes toxiques d'explosifs, ils peuvent également bioaccumuler des métaux toxiques non dégradables (plomb, mercure, cadmium, etc.)
Coprinellus disseminatus. English: Mushroom are able to concentrate heavy metals (lead, mercury, copper..°. Those mushrooms are growing ner a former ammunition stock place, in the Red Zone (zone rouge) reforested after first World War, in Verdun Forest (France). Français : Dans la forêt de Verdun, reconstituée en France après la 1ère guerre mondiale, le bois mort commence à s'accumuler et l'humus est en voie de restauration. Les champignons sont nombreux. Or si certains peuvent dégrader des restes toxiques de certains explosifs, ils peuvent tous bioaccumuler de grandes quantités de métaux toxiques tels que le plomb, le mercure, le cadmium qui peuvent être contenus par les munitions anciennes.
Крунисување на библискиот крал Давид претставен во Парискиот псалтир (X век). Давид стои на штит, окружен од својата војска и крунисан според Божјата волја, така како што треба да биде крунисан еден византиски цар. Симболот на Давид одбран од Бога, бил многу користен низ историјата на Византија.
Partisan control of congressional redistricting prior to the 2020 elections, with the number of U.S. House seats each state has prior to reapportionment.   Democratic control   Republican control   Split or bipartisan control   Independent redistricting commission   No redistricting necessary[a]
Terra Celta live at Casa Fora do Eixo in Uberlândia in 2010. Edgar Nakandakari is to the left and Elcio Oliveira is to the right. Behind them is Luiz Fernando Sardo. Partially cut out of the picture are Bruno Guimarães (far right) and Alexandre Garcia (far left). Eduardo Brancalion is not shown.
English: Terra Celta live at Casa Fora do Eixo in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil in 2010. Edgar Nakandakari is to the left and Elcio Oliveira is to the right. Behind them is Luiz Fernando Sardo. Partially cut out of the picture are Bruno Guimarães (far right) and Alexandre Garcia (far left). Eduardo Brancalion is not shown.Português: Terra Celta ao vivo na Casa Fora do Eixo em Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil em 2010. Edgar Nakandakari está na esquerda e Elcio Oliveira está na direita. Atrás dele está Luiz Fernando Sardo. Parcialmente cortados da imagem estão Bruno Guimarães (extrema direita) e Alexandre Garcia (extrema esquerda). Eduardo Brancalion não paarece na imagem.
Carte du recensement de 2004 en république de Moldavie : Romanophones : violet clair déclarés Moldaves, violet foncé déclarés Roumains ; Slavophones : marron Ukrainiens, jaune Russes, rose Bulgares, pourpre Polonais ; Autres : rouge Gagaouzes, bleu Juifs, orange Roms et gris autres nationalités.
English: Ethnic map of Moldova since Colin Spancev and the 2004 census.jpg
Swedish volunteer Tove Johannson (pictured) suffered a broken cheekbone from a hit in the face with a bottle by an Israeli settler in Hebron on November 18, 2006. She and other European members of the International Solidarity Movement sought to escort Palestinian children home from school.[1][2]
19-year old Tove Johansson with cheek bone crushed by Hebron militants.
Le texte principal du répons (dit corpus du répons[9]) est suivi de verset(s), chanté par le(s) soliste(s). Puis, le chœur retient le texte principal en refrain (dit réclame[9]). D'ailleurs, le répons lui-même se divise normalement en deux parties, distinguées par un astérisque dans la notation.
English: Responsorium 3 "Vinae mea", Matutin Holy Friday (Gregorian chant) Quelle: Liber Usualis Missae et Officii, Parisiis, Tornaci, Romae 1954, p. 675 Deutsch: Responsorium 3 "Vinea mea", Karfreitag, I. Nokturn (gregorianisch) Quelle: Liber Usualis Missae et Officii, Parisiis, Tornaci, Romae 1954, p. 675
Figure 1. Time diagram for a trial in a psychological experiment. The stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA) between the first presented pattern (S1) and the second stimulus (S2) is manipulated in order to measure an effect on reaction time (RT). Usually also the correctness of the response is studied.
Motorsteuerung eines Segelboots: Oben Hauptschalter, Startknopf, Warnlampen und Seilzug für Motorstopp; unten die Einhebelschaltung. Wird der goldene Knopf auf der Nabe beim Gasgeben hineingedrückt, kuppelt das Getriebe nicht ein. Bei diesem Schiff ist der Hebel quer zur Fahrtrichtung eingebaut.
English: Engine control of a small sailboat: Main switch and start knob with control lights above, throttle below Deutsch: Motorensteuerung eines kleinen Segelboots. Zwischen Bank und Pinne: Rechts der Hauptschalter, links der Startknopf, darüber die Kontrollleuchten für Öldruck, Wasser(über)temperatur und Batterieladung, darunter der Stophebel Unten: Gas- und Richtungshebel (Einhebelschaltung).
L'orge, comme beaucoup d'autres graminées, croît mieux grâce à des endomycorhizes, mais bien que les champignons mycorhiziens aient souvent une large gamme d'hôtes, les sols arables cultivés se montrent particulièrement pauvres en champignons mycorhiziens, « par rapport aux sols forestiers »[31]
Chivres (France - 21) - céréales en Bourgogne self made PRA
Арзухал (молба) от жителите на Смърдеш до Великия везир, 5 май 1892 г., в която се заявява, че половината от жителите на селото са българи и тъй като гърците нарушават религиозните им права, според действащия закон за вероизповеданията, молят да бъдат прехвърлени в лоното на Българската екзархия
Български: Арзухал (молба) от жителите на Смърдеш, Костурско до Великия везир, 5 май 1892 г.
In this example, spreading activation originated at node 1 which has an initial activation value of 1.0 (100%). Each link has the same weight value of 0.9. The decay factor was 0.85. Four cycles of spreading activation have occurred. Color hue and saturation indicate different activation values.
A spreading activation graph from a single origin with no cycles
ERP (Enterprise-Resource-Planning) Systeme wie etwa SAP weisen durch ihre zentralistische Programmierung und Ausführung einen grundsätzlichen Widerspruch zum sozio-kulturellen Prozess eine Social Collaboration auf. Deshalb gibt es in der betrieblichen Praxis meist enorme Konflikte zu bewältigen.
English: SAP BW Architecture
Dos Transbordadores espaciales en sus plataformas de lanzamiento. En esta ocasión se debe a la última misión de servicio al Hubble, donde la estación espacial no era alcanzable, por lo cual se necesitaría tener otro Transbordador listo en caso de necesitar un rescate de emergencia. (Ver STS-3xx)
English: Space shuttle Atlantis (foreground) standing on Launch Pad A and Endeavour on Launch Pad B at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. At the left of each shuttle are the open rotating service structures with the payload changeout rooms revealed. The rotating service structures provide protection for weather and access to the shuttle. For the first time since July 2001, two shuttles are on the launch pads at the same time. Endeavour stands by at pad B in the unlikely event that a rescue mission is necessary during Atlantis' upcoming STS-125 mission to repair NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. The mission is slated to launch October 10 2008. After Endeavour is cleared from its duty as a rescue spacecraft, it will be moved to Launch Pad 39A for its STS-126 mission to the International Space Station. That flight is targeted for launch Nov. 12 2008
Рисунок спутника Венеры, сделанный Фридрихом Арцтом во время прохождения 1761 года. Слева (большой круг) Солнце, Венера находится у его верха (v). Спутник рядом с центром (∂). Справа рисунок «текучей и прозрачной субстанции», которая, по представлению Арцта, находилась близ южного полюса Венеры.
English: Friedrich Artzt’s drawing of the satellite of Venus, as seen during the 1761 transit. To the left (large circle) is the Sun, Venus is at the top (v). The satellite is near the center (∂). To the right is the Artzt impression of "fluid and transparent substance" near the south pole of Venus.
Couverture du livre Anklage und Widerlegung de Hans Draeger, symbole de la discussion autour de la Kriegsschuldfrage dans l'Allemagne de la république de Weimar qui s'est principalement articulée autour de la réfutation de l'accusation portée par le traité de Versailles et les Alliés en général.
Couverture du livre Anklage und Widerlegung de Hans Draeger
Mural monument in Broadhembury Church, Devon, to Sir Edward More (c. 1555–1623), as identified by his arms above. One of his two daughters and co-heiresses was Elizabeth More, who married Sir Thomas Drewe (d. 1651) of The Grange in the parish of Broadhembury in Devon, Sheriff of Devon in 1612[1]
English: Mural monument north side of chancel Broadhembury Church, Devon, to Sir Edward More (c.1555–1623) of Odiham in Hampshire, a Member of Parliament. One of his two daughters and co-heiresses was Elizabeth More, who married Sir Thomas Drewe (d.1651) of The Grange in the parish of Broadhembury in Devon, Sheriff of Devon in 1612. Although the inscription is erased he can be identified by the top escutcheon which shows in the first of four quarters the arms of More: Sable, a swan argent a bordure engrailed or. The other two escutcheons lower down are totally blank/effaced. His will (transcript of will of Sir Edward More, dated 24 April 1623 (National Archives PROB 11/141/530)[1]) requested burial in the chancel of Odiham Church. It thus appears that this monument was erected by his daughter Elizabeth Drewe. Stabb, in his Some Old Devon Churches, wrote: "On the north wall of the chancel is a monument with the figure of a man kneeling at a desk, which is supported by an angel. He is arrayed in ruff, long robe over the shoulders, and full pantaloons; it is supposed to be in memory of Sir Thomas Drewe, but the inscription is indecipherable". The arms do not support this attribution as the well-known arms of Drewe (Ermine, a lion passant gules) are not shown in the first quarter.
Primjer sistema automatskog upravljanja (SAU), ili kontrolnog sistema. Prikazani služi za održavanje brodskog kormila u podešenom položaju. Odstupanje se mjeri, i preko proporcionalnog pojačavača privodi motoru koji vrši korekciju položaja kormila. Ovo je jednostavan sistem sa povratnom spregom.
Berg and Ostry of the International Monetary Fund found that of the factors affecting the duration of growth spells (not the rate of growth) in developed and developing countries, income equality is more beneficial than trade openness, sound political institutions, or foreign investment.[18][19]
English: Percentage changes in GDP growth spell length as each factor moves from 50th to 60th percentile and all other factors are held constant. Income distribution is measured by the Gini coefficient. Political institutions are measured by the Polity IV Project scale. Exchange rate competitiveness is measured by rate deviation from purchasing power parity adjusted for per capita income.
Sejumlah pasukan dari Yonif Raider 315/Garuda Gunung Batu Bogor melakukan latihan pengamanan VVIP di markas Yonif Raider 315/Garuda di Gunung Batu, Bogor, Jabar, Senin (12/6). Latihan ini bertujuan untuk pengamanan bagi petinggi negara dari ancamanan teror dan sabotase. FOTO ANTARA/str-JAFKHAIRI
Sejumlah pasukan dari Yonif 315/Garuda Gunung Batu Bogor melakukan latihan pengamanan VVIP di markas Yonif 315/Garuda di Gunung Batu, Bogor, Jabar, Senin (12/6). Latihan ini bertujuan untuk pengamanan bagi petinggi negara dari ancamanan teror dan sabotase. FOTO ANTARA/str-JAFKHAIRI
Radiohusets forhal, med kig ned mod Ny Fløj. Bag fotografen er receptionen til højre og indgangen med de to svingdøre til venstre. Bemærk blandt andet lamperne, der ligesom mange andre af de interiørmæssige detaljer, er Vilhelm Lauritzens værk. Gulvet og væggene er beklædt med grønlandsk marmor.
Dansk: Radiohusets forhal, med kig ned mod Ny Fløj. Bag fotografen er receptionen til højre og indgangen med de to svingdøre til venstre.
Vidriera de la Catedral de Friburgo de Brisgovia, una de las principales ciudades de la Austria Anterior. Pacificada con el final de las revueltas campesinas, en 1526-1529 Hans Burgkmair amplió esta vidriera de Maximiliano con la imagen de Fernando junto al patrón de los Habsburgo, San Leopoldo.
Deutsch: Südliche Kaiser-Kapelle, gestiftet vermutlich von Kaiser Maximilian I. persönlich, erst nach seinem Tod ausgebaut. Fenster von Fritz Geiges, 1911. Originale im Augustinermuseum, hergestellt 1526-29 in Augsburg (vermutlich von Meister Hans Burkmair). Das Fenster zeigt rechts: König Ferdinand I. vor St. Leopold dem Patron Österreichs. St. Leopold ist mit dem Modell von Klosterneuburg dargestellt. English: Stained glass windows in Freiburg Minster.
Moneda falsa antigua. Las monedas eran elaboradas en metales viles (en este caso cobre) y luego eran recubiertas con metal precioso (en este caso plata) para ser puestas en circulación. Sin embargo, con el uso iban perdiendo el recubrimiento, por lo que terminaban siendo detectadas por la gente.
Español: Moneda falsa de 8 reales supuestamente acuñada en México en 1848. La moneda fue troquelada en cobre y posteriormente recubierta de plata.
Երկրների և տարածքների քարտեզ, որոնք դիվանագիտական հարաբերություններ են պահպանում ԱՄՆ-ի հետ      ԱՄՆ      Պետություններ, որոնք պաշտոնական դիվանագիտական հարաբերություններ են պահպանում ԱՄՆ-ի հետ       Պետություններ, որոնք ԱՄՆ-ի հետ դիվանագիտական հարաբերություններ չեն պահպանում      Վիճելի տարածքներ
«Рапсодия в стиле блюз» Дж. Гершвина (клавир), тт.115-118. Лад целого — до мажор. Систематическое использование композитором блюзовых нот (подсвечены голубым цветом) приводит к образованию особой — «блюзовой» — разновидности мажора, описываемой теоретиками как блюзовый лад (англ. blue tonality).
Русский: Блюзовые ноты в "Рапсодии" Дж. Гершвина (аналитический фрагмент клавира)
Magnavacca-Kanal (Canale Magnavacca), Hafenausfahrt von Porto Garibaldi (und der Marina degli Estensi) zum Adriatischen Meer, Scheidegrenze zwischen den fünf ‚Nordstränden‘ und den beiden ‚Südstränden‘ Lido degli Estensi und Lido di Spina, im Hintergrund links der Leuchtturm von Porto Garibaldi.
Deutsch: Porto Garibaldi (Comacchio, Fe), Italien, Hafenausfahrt zum Adriatischen Meer über den Kanal Magnavacca
Vingården Rüdesheimer Berg Schlossberg i Rheingau ligger i en brant sydsluttning ner mot Rhen, vilket är en terroir som ger utmärkta möjligheter att få den krävande Rieslingdruvan att mogna. Även skifferjordarna i denna vingård är en viktig terroirfaktor som anses vara positiv för rieslingviner.
Rüdesheimer Berg Schlossberg, Rüdesheim, Germany
Cyclegraaf van Q. Elke kleur geeft een reeks van machten aan van enig element dat verbonden is met het identiteitelement (1). De cycle in rood weerspiegelt bijvoorbeeld het feit dat i 2 = −1, i 3 = −i  and i 4 = 1. De rode cycle geeft ook het feit weer dat (−i )2 = −1, (−i )3 = i  en (−i )4 = 1.
Skader på vegstasjonen i Walnut Creek Ranch i California under den omfattende tørkeb i 2014. Klimaendringer er forventet å gradvis øke den årlig variabiliteten for avlinger i mange regioner. Disse fremskrevne innvirkningene vil oppstå samtidig med raskt økende kornetterspørsel.  Foto: Pete Souza
John Ginochio looks over drought damage on Walnut Creek Ranch in CA in 2014. USDA photo by Cynthia Mendoza.
Closing diphthongs of Cockney on a vowel chart (from Mott (2012:77)). This chart gives only a general idea of the closing diphthongs of Cockney, as they are much more variable than the realizations shown on the chart. There are also three closing diphthongs that are missing, namely /ɪi, ʊʉ, oʊ/.
Die Demarkationslinien nach der päpstlichen Bulle Inter caetera von 1493 (gestrichelt violett), dem Vertrag von Tordesillas von 1494 (durchgehend violett) sowie dem ergänzenden Vertrag von Saragossa von 1529 (grün), mit denen die römischen Päpste die Welt zwischen Spanien und Portugal aufteilten
Karte der spanischen und portugiesischen Einflussbereiche nach den Verträgen von Tordesillas, Saragossa und Alcaçovas. Siehe auch: Begründung für die Saragossa-Linie
Estatuilla de Hércules. La opinión mayoritaria de los investigadores señala una datación en época altoimperial romana, siendo una copia en pequeño formato de la estatua de culto de Melqart-Hércules que existía en el Herakleion o Templo de Hércules y que conocemos por monedas de época de Adriano.
Español: Estatuilla de bronce del Hércules Gaditano (Islote de Sancti Petri-Provincia de Cádiz-Andalucía-España)
Entrée d’un piège relativement sélectif. Pour les rats musqués, les appats sont parfois posés sur des radeaux flottant, éventuellement avec une protection pour que les castors ne s’empoisonnent pas, mais il arrive que d’autres animaux montent sur le radeau, ou sautent dessus à partir de la berge
rat poison on the Schelde river dike, Steendorp, Belgium
La porción lineal del espacio de color sRGB está diseñada para que la función sea inversa sin una pendiente infinita en cero. No hay necesidad de reproducirla en el hardware actual mientras este oculta de la luz reflejada tanto interna como ambiente incluso en los dispositivos de alto contraste.
Demonstration durch amerikanische Soldaten auf einer Schmalspurbahn mit 1000 mm Spurweite im Eagle Farm Aerodrome in Brisbane (Australien) am 30. Juni 1943: Der 1250 kg schwere Jeep auf Eisenbahnrädern konnte leicht eine Last von 10 Tonnen ziehen, was für den Einsatz in Neuguinea geplant war.[7]
English: Jeep switch engine used by soldiers during a test run on a 1 meter narrow gauge track in Brisbane, Australia on 30 June 1943: A ¼ ton jeep fitted with rail wheels can easily pull 20.000.000 pounds. The main purpose of these rail jeeps was to haul flatcars loaded with supplies in New Guinea. This demonstration was held at Eagle Farm Aerodrome in Brisbane, Australia. At the wheel is Brig Gen C W Connell, Commanding General, Air Service Command. To his right are LTC Donald Thomas, Boise, Idaho and LTC R L Fry, Pocatella, Idaho. Brisbane, Australia, 30 June 1943. See www.team-bhp.com/...
Struttura tecnologica configurata
 Caratteristiche: a = { 0, 1 }
 I nodi reali X1, X2, X4,Y1 sono comuni ad entrambi i prodotti finiti Y3, Y5 (formula di impiego sempre vera)
 I nodi reali X3, Y2 sono specifici del prodotto finito Y3
 I nodi reali X5, X6, Y4 sono specifici del prodotto finito Y5
English: configurate technological structure of a BOM
Portrait de Hong Chengchou (1593-1665), un ancien fonctionnaire Ming qui conseilla à Dorgon de profiter de la mort violente de l'empereur Chongzhen pour présenter les Qing comme les vengeurs des Ming et conquérir toute la Chine au lieu de juste lancer un raid pour le pillage et les esclaves[87].
English: Hong Chengchou or Hung Cheng-chou (Chinese: 洪承疇; Pinyin: Hóng Chéngchóu; born 1593) was a Military commander at the end of the Ming Dynasty. He was one of the leaders that created the Qing Dynasty.Wu Sangui was very fearful of him and it was only after Hong died that Wu began to rebel. 中文: 洪承畴（1593年－1665年），字彦演，号亨九，福建南安英都人。明神宗万历四十四年（1616年）进士，累官至陕西布政使参政，崇祯时官至兵部尚书、蓟辽总督，后降清。
Die Verzichtserklärung Kaiser Karls I. von Österreich, 11. November 1918; zwei Tage später gab der Monarch als König Karl IV. von Ungarn eine ähnliche Erklärung ab.
(Kopie, ausgestellt im Heeresgeschichtlichen Museum Wien. Das Original wurde 1927 beim Brand des Wiener Justizpalastes vernichtet.)
Deutsch: Verzichtserklärung von Kaiser Karl I. von Österreich (= König Karl IV. von Ungarn), 11. November 1918. Kopie ausgestellt im Heeresgeschichtlichen Museum Wien (das Original wurde beim Brand des Wiener Justizpalastes 1927 vernichtet).
Ticket offices usually have display board showing availability of tickets on various trains in various classes, for a few days ahead. At the moment, the board shows data for a few K, L, and "general" trains. The great majority of seats available are in "hard seat" (often, "no seat", 无座) category
The facade of the Yichang Railway Station Passengers study seat availability display board at the ticket buying hall of the Yichang Train Station
Znak graniczny na Śnieżce od strony czeskiej. Przyglądając się można spostrzec, że na czarno wymalowana jest litera „C”, jednak nieco niżej widać zamalowany na biało ślad litery „S”, a nad czarną literą „C” haczyk „ˇ”. W Czechosłowacji na znakach granicznych umieszczano przeplecione litery „ČS”.
Čeština: Hraniční kámen na cestě česko-polského přátelství směrem k Pomezním Boudám, Sněžka, Krkonoše English: Boreder at cesta česko-polského přátelství towards Pomezní Boudy, Sněžka, Krkonoše
Die Membran (2) in einem Magnetfeld (6) wird von einem elektrischen Strom durchflossen. Dies bewirkt eine Lorentzkraft, die senkrecht zu den Membranflächen wirkt, und eine entsprechende Bewegung. Dadurch verändert sich das Volumen zwischen den Membranflächen, was zu den Luftströmungen (8) führt.
English: Air-motion transformer sketch.
Lageplan Waldsiedlung Zehlendorf, Hausgruppen aufgeschlüsselt nach Architekten.[1] Rot: Mehrfamilienhäuser von Bruno Taut 1926–1932, Orange: Einfamilienhäuser von Bruno Taut 1927–1930, Blau: Einfamilienhäuser von Otto Rudolf Salvisberg 1926–1927, Grün: Einfamilienhäuser von Hugo Häring 1926–1927
Katarina Velika je vladala Rusijom u drugoj polovici 18. stoljeća. Čitala je prosvjetiteljska djela i održavala veze s francuskim prosvjetiteljima, osobito Voltaireom, koji je boravio kao njezin gost na dvoru. To joj nije smetalo da okrutno progoni svoje protivnike i vlada strogo apsolutistički.
Русский: Ф. С. Рокотов. Портрет Екатерины II English: Oil on canvas portrait of Empress Catherine the Great by Russian painter Fyodor Rokotov
Presença do homem do Neandertal (Homo Neanderthalensis) na Europa. Há cerca de 200 000 anos, no paleolítico inferior, os neandertais chegaram à Península, presença que perdurou até 28 000 a.C., quando o homem do neandertal se extinguiu, sendo o seu último refúgio o actual território de Portugal.
map of main sites where classical Neandertal fossil where found. Corrected Molodova to Molodovo.