fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Porównanie ruchu oscylatora harmonicznego klasycznego i kwantowego. (A–B) Oscylator klasyczny – to cząstka masywna (reprezentowana przez kulkę na sprężynie), której ruch można dobrze opisać za pomocą równań Newtona. (C–H) Oscylator kwantowy – to cząstka mikroskopowa, której ruch można poprawnie opisać jedynie za pomocą równania Schrödingera. Na rys. C–H pokazano niektóre w wielu możliwych funkcji falowych 
  
    
      
        Ψ
        (
        x
        ,
        t
        )
        ,
      
    
    {\displaystyle \Psi (x,t),}
  
 stanowiących rozwiązania równania Schrödingera. Na osi pionowej odłożono część rzeczywistą (kolor niebieski) oraz część urojoną (kolor czerwony) funkcji falowej, uzależnione od położenia cząstki 
  
    
      
        x
        ,
      
    
    {\displaystyle x,}
  
 odłożonego na osi poziomej. Rys. C,D,E,F, ale nie G,H przedstawiają stany stacjonarne (o stałej energii). H przedstawia stan koherentny – stan kwantowy, który przybliża ruch oscylatora klasycznego.
English: A harmonic oscillator in classical mechanics (A-B) and quantum mechanics (C-H). In (A-B), a ball, attached to a spring (gray line), oscillates back and forth. In (C-H), wavefunction solutions to the Time-Dependent Schrödinger Equation are shown for the same potential. The horizontal axis is position, the vertical axis is the real part (blue) or imaginary part (red) of the wavefunction. (C,D,E,F) are stationary states (energy eigenstates), which come from solutions to the Time-Independent Schrodinger Equation. (G-H) are non-stationary states, solutions to the Time-Dependent but not Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation. (G) is a randomly-generated superposition of the four states (E-F). H is a "coherent state" ("Glauber state") which somewhat resembles the classical state B.
Siletzia, von Vancouver Island (Van) bis zu den Klamath Mountains in Oregon. Die rosa Fläche zeigt die oberflächennahe Ausdehnung nach magnetischen und gravimetrischen Untersuchungen[1][2], unterteilt in den Crescent- (CR) und den Siletz-Terran (SZ); die sich kreuzenden unterbrochenen Linien sind alternative Zonen der Grenze zwischen CR und SZ. Austretungen (mit Namen) in schwarz; Altersangaben (in rot, Ma = Millionen Jahre) links stammen aus McCrory & Wilson (2013b)[3]:fig.1, Altersangaben rechts stammen aus Duncan (1982)[4]:fig.2. Die blaue Linie ist der Columbia River (die Grenze zwischen Washington und Oregon), die rote Linie ist die Corvallis-Waldo-Hills-Verwerfung, die gebrochenen blauen Linien sind das Olympic-Wallowa-Lineament (OWL) und das Klamath-Blue-Mountains-Lineament (KBML), die roten Dreiecke sind die Hauptvulkane der Kaskadenkette. Modifiziert nach einer Abbildung bei Duncan (1982)[4]. Der Grays River und jüngere Teile der Tillamook-Vulkane gelten heute als post-Siletzianisch.[5]
English: Outline and outcrops of Siletzia, an Eocene geological formation forming the basement rock under western Washington and Oregon and the southern tip of Vancouver Island. Follows a figure from Robert Duncan (1982).
डोटी गनारी गौंडा कोट (दरवार)को भाग्नावासेष /बि.स १८४७ साल भाद्रमा गोर्खा राजाको एकिकरणमा धोस्त गरिएको -3                                                डोटी रैका राजवंश सम्बन्धि संछिप्त (छोटकरी) जानकारी  विवरण  अन्य जानकारी प्रथम राजा नागराज १२औ शताब्दी जुम्ला सिंजा कर्तिकेयपुरी धोस्त गर्ने राजा क्रचल्ल, अशोकचल्ल बि.स.१२८०   देवतासंग युद्द गरेर चर्चित बनेका राजा नागी मल्ल  बि.स.१४४१   गोर्खाले बिजय गरेका राजा दीपा शाही ( १८४७ भाद्र ३१ गते ) अन्तिम राजा पहाडी शाही  बि स १८५५ राजाको गोत्र शौनक राजाको वंश सूर्यवंश राजाको कुलदेवता टेडी मस्टो र निमौने (दाडे मस्टो /खापर) पुर्खा आगमन जुम्ला /दुल्लु राजभाषा पाली बोलचालको भाषा खस राजाको युद्द्निती कटुयुद्द नीति पुर्खाका ब्राह्मण कश्यप र अत्रि गोत्रीय मस्टो कुलदेवता भएका लेख्ने गरेको थर मल्ल ,शाही र शाह  जुम्ला दुल्लु बाट सैन्य फौज लगेर राजा क्रचल्ल र राजा अशोकचल्लले कुमाऊ गडवाल कत्युरी राज्य धोस्त गरेर  कुमाऊ गडवालमा पनि केहि समय राज्य गरे ।  कुमाऊका नागरिक र अधिनस्त रहेका कुमाऊका चन्द राजाले बिद्रोह गरे पछि डोटी क्षेत्रमा फर्केर आई राज गरि बसेका हुन् ।
नेपाल भाषा: Doti Raikaa Raja kot-3
A satellite image of the eastern half of the National Mall with 10 Smithsonian museums located on it. On the northern side of the Mall are the National Museum of American History (2) and the National Museum of Natural History (3). On the southern side are the National Museum of the American Indian (10), the National Air and Space Museum (11), Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden (12), Arts and Industries Building (13), Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle) (14), Freer Gallery of Art (15), Arthur M. Sackler Gallery (16), and the National Museum of African Art (17). The National Museum of African American History and Culture is built on the plot of land to the west of the National Museum of American History (2).[2]



Other landmarks shown in this image include the Washington Monument (1), the National Gallery of Art's Sculpture Garden (4), West Building (5), and East Building (6), the United States Capitol (7), the Ulysses S. Grant Memorial (8), and the United States Botanic Garden (9).
Color-modified satellite image of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Key to image: Washington Monument (pixellated in original image) National Museum of American History National Museum of Natural History National Gallery of Art West Building of the National Gallery of Art East Building of the National Gallery of Art United States Capitol (pixellated in original image, presumably for security reasons) Ulysses S. Grant Memorial United States Botanic Garden National Museum of the American Indian National Air and Space Museum Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Arts and Industries Building Smithsonian Institution Building ("The Castle") Freer Gallery of Art Arthur M. Sackler Gallery National Museum of African Art
The bridge over the river Galion. The bridge was built by the Abbé of Talcy between 1773 and 1780. It is an arched bridge 35 meters high. The Galion flows 35 meters below. Napoleon Bonaparte, having come to power in late 1799, decided to reinstate slavery abolished by the Convention. The Guadeloupeans, having tasted freedom, put up resistance. An officer named Joseph Ignace, having organized resistance in Pointe-à-Pitre, joined his men with those of another insurgent, Louis Delgrès, a free mulatto officer. On May 21, 1802, General Richepance stormed the fort where refugees Delgrès, Ignace, and their men were. On May 22, before the bombing, Ignace and Delgrès exited by the postern gate of Galion. Ignace, having gone on the road to Pointe-à-Pitre, died in battle. Delgrès went to Matouba, on the way to Saint-Claude. Delgrès and his companions rallied to the cry of "Live Free or Die!". The mulatto Solitude, pregnant, a symbol of women's resistance, was hanged in November 1802 just after childbirth.
Le pont sur la rivière Galion. Le pont a été construit par l'ingénieur Labbé de Talcy de 1773 à1780. C'est un pont à une arche de 35 mètres de portée. Le Galion coule 35 mètres en dessous. The bridge over the river Galion. The bridge was built by the engineer of 1773 Labbé Talcy à1780.It is an arch bridge of 35 meters range.The galleon sank 35 meters below. Napoléon Bonaparte arrivé au pouvoir en fin 1799 décide de rétablir l'esclavage aboli par la Convention. Les Guadeloupéens qui ont goûté à la liberté résistent. La résistance s'organise, Ignace officier de Pointe à Pitre rejoint avec ses hommes un autre insurgé, Louis Delgrès (Un officier mulâtre libre). Le 21 mai 1802 le général Richepance donne l'assaut au fort où sont réfugiés Delgrès, Ignace et leurs hommes. Le 22, devant les bombardements, Delgrès et Ignace sortent par la poterne du Galion. Ignace prend la route de Pointe-à-Pitre il mourra dans les combats. Delgrès se rend au Matouba à Saint-Claude. Degrès et ses compagnons se feront sauter au cri de "Vivre libre ou mourir!". La mulâtresse Solitude, enceinte, symbole de la résistance des femmes, sera pendue en novembre 1802 juste après l'accouchement. Napoleon Bonaparte came to power in late 1799 decided to reinstate slavery abolished by the Convention. Guadeloupeans who have tasted freedom resist.Organized resistance, Ignatius officer Pointe à Pitre joined his men another insurgent Delgrès Louis (A free mulatto officer).On May 21, 1802 General Richepance stormed the fort where refugees Delgrès, Ignatius and their men.On 22, before the bombing, and Ignace Delgrès exit through the gate of Galion. Ignatius goes on the road in Pointe-à-Pitre he dies in battle.Delgrès Matouba goes to Saint-Claude.Degrees and his companions will jump to the cry of 'Live Free or Die!".The mulatto Solitude, pregnant, a symbol of women's resistance, will be hanged in November 1802 just after childbirth.
Desenho de uma célula 'Organelas'  1 Nucléolo - armazena carga genética;  2 Envoltório nuclear - cromossomos do DNA;  3 Ribossomos - faz a síntese de proteínas;  4 Vesículas;  5 Ergastoplasma ou Retículo endoplasmático rugoso (RER) - transporte de substâncias (há ribossomos grudados nele);  6 Complexo de Golgi - empacotar, secretar, produzir substâncias;  7 Microtúbulos;  8 Retículo Endoplasmático Liso - transporte de proteínas;  9 Mitocôndrias - respiração celular e produção de energia;  10 Vacúolo - existem em célula animal,porém são muito maiores na célula vegetal, ajuda na digestão intracelular e armazenamento de substâncias;  11 Citoplasma;material gelatinoso que preenche o interior da célula. É rico em moléculas orgânicas e organelas, presente no interior das células e que circunda o núcleo  12 Lisossomos - digestão;Lisossomos são organelas presentes no citoplasma da grande maioria das células eucariontes  13 Centríolos - divisão celular.eles auxiliam na formação dos cílios e dos flagelos
A proposed dust-bound Fe acquisition pathway employed mutually by Trichodesmium colonies and associated bacteria. a The N2-fixing marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium spp., which commonly occurs in tropical and sub-tropical waters, is of large environmental significance in fertilizing the ocean with important nutrients. b Trichodesmium can establish massive blooms in nutrient poor ocean regions with high dust deposition, partly due to their unique ability to capture dust, center it, and subsequently dissolve it. c The current study explores biotic interactions within Trichodesmium colonies that lead to enhanced dissolution and acquisition of iron from dust. Bacteria residing within the colonies produce siderophores (c-I) that react with the dust particles in the colony core and generate dissolved Fe (c-II). This dissolved Fe, complexed by siderophores, is then acquired by both Trichodesmium and its resident bacteria (c-III), resulting in a mutual benefit to both partners of the consortium.[101]
English: Cartoon representation of the proposed dust-bound Fe acquisition pathway employed mutually by Trichodesmium colonies and associated bacteria. a The N2-fixing marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium spp., which commonly occurs in tropical and sub-tropical waters, is of large environmental significance in fertilizing the ocean with important nutrients. b Trichodesmium can establish massive blooms in nutrient poor ocean regions with high dust deposition, partly due to their unique ability to capture dust, center it, and subsequently dissolve it. c The current study explores biotic interactions within Trichodesmium colonies that lead to enhanced dissolution and acquisition of iron from dust. Bacteria residing within the colonies produce siderophores (c-I) that react with the dust particles in the colony core and generate dissolved Fe (c-II). This dissolved Fe, complexed by siderophores, is then acquired by both Trichodesmium and its resident bacteria (c-III), resulting in a mutual benefit to both partners of the consortium.
Przykładowy 3-kubitowy rejestr kwantowy. Stan trzykubitowego rejestru kwantowego jest opisany przez wektor 
  
    
      
        
          |
        
        Ψ
        ⟩
      
    
    {\displaystyle |\Psi \rangle }
  
 z przestrzeni 
  
    
      
        
          
            C
          
          
            8
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} ^{8}}
  
 równaniem 
  
    
      
        
          |
        
        Ψ
        ⟩
        =
        
          ω
          
            1
          
        
        
          |
        
        000
        ⟩
        +
        
          ω
          
            2
          
        
        
          |
        
        001
        ⟩
        +
        .
        .
        .
        
          ω
          
            8
          
        
        
          |
        
        111
        ⟩
      
    
    {\displaystyle |\Psi \rangle =\omega _{1}|000\rangle +\omega _{2}|001\rangle +...\omega _{8}|111\rangle }
Polski: Graficzny opis rejestru kubitowego
De la arriba a la izquierda, en el sentido de las agujas del reloj: Henry Clay presenta el Compromiso de 1850 al Senado de los Estados Unidos; Harriet Beecher Stowe publica La cabaña del tío Tom; Las fuerzas rusas luchan contra las fuerzas británicas, francesas y otomanas en Sebastopol durante la Guerra de Crimea; SS Arctic, un barco de vapor estadounidense, se hunde en el Océano Atlántico después de una colisión con un barco de vapor francés, SS Vesta en 1854; El Ferrocarril de Panamá se abre en 1855 conectando los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico con un ferrocarril en América Central; Las fuerzas anglo-francesas y del Imperio Qing se enfrentan entre sí en una campaña de cuatro años conocida como la Segunda Guerra del Opio a partir de 1856; el Caso Dred Scott contra Sandford niega la ciudadanía estadounidense según lo dispuesto en la Constitución de los Estados Unidos a los afroamericanos; Charles Darwin publica Sobre el origen de las especies en 1859, presentando la idea de la selección natural.
English: A montage of notable events in the 1850s.
Dans la féodalité européenne, le noble, vassal de son suzerain et qui a les ressources économiques pour disposer de montures, d’armes d’hast, d’estoc et de taille, d’armures, d’écus, de tentes, d’écuyers et de goujats (responsables des bagages), se bat à cheval, astreint à des règles de combat spécifiques : il est bien différent de l’homme du peuple, moins bien armé et cuirassé, qui se bat à pied dans l’infanterie, en fantassin, en archer ou en frondeur, appelé « piéton ». À la fin du Moyen Âge, les innovations technologiques et notamment les armes à feu rendent obsolète le combat à cheval en armure lourde, tandis que le besoin de main d’oeuvre agricole et la professionnalisation des métiers d’armes favorise l’usage des mercenaires dans l’infanterie, mais la mythologie associée à la chevalerie persistera jusqu'à la période romantique, au XIXe siècle : ici, la « statue équestre » d'un chevalier en armure, sa monture cabrée (ce qui suppose un cheval beaucoup plus musclé que les races actuelles).
late 15th or early 16th century armour on exhibit in the Musée de l'Armée, Paris.
Eu
          
            
              (
              OCC
              
                
                  (
                  
                    CH
                    
                      3
                    
                    
                      
                    
                  
                  )
                
                
                  3
                
                
                  
                
              
              
                CHCOC
                
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                F
                
                  7
                
                
                  
                
              
              )
            
            
              3
            
            
              
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\ce {Eu(OCC(CH3)3CHCOC3F7)3}}}
  
 emprat en espectroscòpia de RMN
Ball-and-stick model of the EuFOD complex, a shift reagent in NMR spectroscopy. Colour code:   Carbon, C: black   Hydrogen, H: white   Oxygen, O: red   Yellow-green: Fluorine, F   Europium, Eu: aqua
Original German site plan of the Trawniki camp (as of June 21, 1942).
Left: Slave labor camp for condemned Jewish prisoners.

Centre: Supply road with two gates, north & south.

Right: Training compound for the Hiwi shooters around the military training plaza

( handwritten ① with red arrow ).

north of the former sugar refinery with kitchen ( hand-coloured in brown ).

German SS quarters with infirmary & storeroom ( hand-coloured in red ).

Commandant's house ( [lower down] ).

From the original German legend:

1 & 2. Unterkünfte der Ukrainer des Ausbildungslagers

"Accommodations for the Ukrainians at the training camp"

3. Garage  [Squad deployment vehicles]

4. Unterkünfte der Esten und Letten des Ausbildungslagers

"Accommodations for the Estonians and Latvians at the training camp"

11. Ställe in Steingebäuden

"Stables in stone building" [Livestock for Hiwi food supply]







  
    WW2-Holocaust-Poland.PNG
  Red pog.svg

  


Location of Trawniki on the map of the Holocaust in Poland
English: Trawniki concentration camp established during World War II by Nazi Germany on the territory of occupied Poland in Trawniki near Lublin, initially to hold Soviet prisoners of war, and from June 1942 also Jews brought in from Lublin and from all over Europe. Between September 1941 and July 1944, the camp was also used for training Holocaust executioners known as "Hiwi". The site of Aktion Erntefest massacre.Polski: Niemiecki obóz Trawniki w latach II wojny światowej. Wieził Zydow i szkolił Waffen-SS. Miejsce masakry Aktion Erntefest.Deutsch: Das Ausbildungslager sollte folgende Struktur erhalten: Nr. 1 und 2: Unterkünfte der Ukrainer Nr. 3: Garage Nr. 4: Unterkünfte der Esten und Letten Nr. 5: Duschbad und Entlausung Nr. 6: Küche und andere Wirtschaftsräume Nr. 7: Unterkünfte für deutsches Personal Nr. 8: Werkstätten des Ausbildungslagers Nr. 9: Krankenrevier Nr. 10: Kommandantur Nr. 11: Ställe, u. a. eine Angorakaninchenzucht; es handelte sich um ein altes etwas verfallenes Steingebäude Nr. 18: das Wohngebäude von Karl Streibel außerhalb des Planungsbereichs Das Arbeitslager sollte folgende Struktur erhalten: Nr. 12: Werkstätten Nr. 13: Unterkünfte Nr. 14: M-Lager Nr. 15: Wohn- und Dienstgebäude von Franz Bartetzko Nr. 16: vorgesehen als Büro der Fa. Schultz Nr. 17: Wohngebäude der Betriebsangehörigen der Fa. Schultz Nr. 19: vorgesehen für 10 bis 20 Jüdinnen, die im Ausbildungslager beschäftigt waren Nr. 20: Exekutionsgräben Nr. 21: Verbrennungs rost
Mosquito Mk.XVI 8K-K sériového čísla ML963. Stroj létal u 571. squadrony (perutě) RAF. Byl ztracen z technických příčin při náletu na Berlín v noci z 10. na 11. dubna 1945. Mosquito vzlétlo v 21:37 z letiště Oakington, osádku tvořili Flying Officer Richard D. Oliver, RAFVR (dobrovolnická záloha Královského letectva) a Flight Sergeant Lewis M. Young, RAAF. Kvůli přehřívání a následnému požáru motoru byla dvoučlenná osádka nucena letoun opustit. Přistáli za německými liniemi, ale díky chaosu, který vládl v Německu v posledních týdnech války, se oběma mužům podařilo vyhnout se zajetí. Po čtyřech dnech se po přechodu fronty dostali k spojeneckým jednotkám, ještě před koncem dubna byli nazpět u své squadrony. Oné noci Mosquita z No. 8 Group RAF provedla 77 bojových vzletů, jejichž cílem bylo hlavní město „tisícileté říše“ (jen Mosquita z Light Night Striking Force — součást No. 8 Group RAF, tzv. Pathfinder Force — provedla celkem 105 vzletů, Mosquito s/n ML963 představovalo jejich jedinou ztrátu).
English: A Royal Air Force de Havilland Mosquito B.XVI (serial ML963) in flight. ML963, 8K-K "King" of No. 571 Squadron, the picture having been taken on 30 September 1944, after the aircraft had completed repairs at Hatfield. ML963 was first issued to 109 Squadron on 9 March 1944, going on to 692 Squadron on the 24th of the same month , and then on to 571 on 19 April 1944. It was damaged in action on 12 May 1944 but returned to the Squadron on 23 October of that year. ML963 completed 84 operations with the Squadron, 31 of them to Berlin (one of the others was a low-level sortie to skip-bomb a 4,000 lb bomb into the Bitburg Tunnel, undertaken on New Year's Day, 1945. The crew were Flt Lt Norman J Griffiths & Flg Off WR Ball). Its final sortie came on 10-11 April 1945, when it was abandoned following an engine fire. The crew, F/O R.D. Oliver and F/S L.M. Young RAAF, rejoined their Squadron before the end of the month, F/O Oliver reporting as early as 22 April 1945.
Un diagramme de Venn montrant la mécatronique comme génie pluridisciplinaire, impliquant la synergie de plusieurs sciences de l'ingénieur.  

  Nota bene : articles détaillés :
 
 - Logiciel = instructions et données pour une machine.
 - Contrôle = aptitude à diriger ou supprimer le changement.
 - Électronique = branche de la physique appliquée à la transmission d'information
 - Mécanique = branche de la physique appliquée à l'étude des mouvements, déformations et équilibres des systèmes physiques.
 
 - CFAO = Conception et fabrication assistées par ordinateur.
 - Contrôle numérique = Système numérique de contrôle-commande.
 - Circuits de contrôle = Système analogique de contrôle-commande.
 - Électromécanique = association de l'électronique et de la mécanique
 
 - Simulation = Simulation de phénomènes
 - Micro-contrôleurs = circuit intégré à haut degré d'intégration 
 - Capteur = convertisseur d'une grandeur physique
 - Modélisation des systèmes  = Conception assistée par ordinateur#Mécanique
Darstellung der Bifurkation eines Doppelpendels mit gleichen Längen, gleichen Massen, 
  
    
      
        g
        =
        9
        
          ,
        
        81
        
          
            m
            
              s
              
                2
              
            
          
        
      
    
    {\textstyle g=9{,}81\mathrm {\frac {m}{s^{2}}} }
  
 für 
  
    
      
        
          θ
          
            1
          
        
        =
        
          θ
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \theta _{1}=\theta _{2}}
  
 bei 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              
                θ
                
                  2
                
              
              ˙
            
          
        
        =
        0
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\dot {\theta _{2}}}=0}
  
. Die rote Linie zeigt die Bifurkation des Doppelpendels von harmonischen Oszillationen zu chaotischen Oszillationen.
Deutsch: Darstellung der Bifurkation eines Doppelpendels mit gleichen Längen, gleichen Massen, g=9.81m/s^2 für theta_1 = theta_2 bei \dot{theta_2} = 0
Transferring the ratio of a partition of line segment AB to line segment HG: 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              
                
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                A
                H
                
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                H
                B
                
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        =
        
          
            
              
                
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                H
                P
                
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                P
                G
                
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    {\displaystyle {\tfrac {|AH|}{|HB|}}={\tfrac {|HP|}{|PG|}}}