fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
The A38(M) Aston Expressway, showing tidal flow/reversible lanes controlled via overhead gantries, in Aston, Birmingham, England. This motorway has seven lanes, with the one lane always kept as a buffer in the center - in the morning peak time, there are 2 lanes leaving central Birmingham (northbound) and 4 lanes in (southbound). In the evening, there are 4 lanes leaving central Birmingham and 2 lanes coming inwards. At all other times there are three lanes on each side.
A38(M) For Birmingham - Near The End, Birmingham Skyline
An example of an intensity interferometer that would observe no correlation if the light source is a coherent laser beam, and positive correlation if the light source is a filtered one-mode thermal radiation. The theoretical explanation of the difference between the correlations of photon pairs in thermal and in laser beams was first given by Roy J. Glauber, who was awarded the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence".
נאפולי בשלהי ימי הביניים בציור של פרנצ'סקו רוסלי משנת 1472. ניתן להבחין ברציפי הנמל, המגדלור הישן של העיר (בעומק הים משמאל) ומצודת סנט'אלמו המאיימת שעל קו החוף (מימין למגדלור); בגבעות המעטרות את העיר ומצודת דל'אובו הצופה אל העיר; ואת רחובות העיר הצפופים עליהן מתנשאים מבני ציבור שונים כמו קתדרלת נאפולי. הציור מציג את חניית הצי של אלפונסו החמישי, מלך אראגון בנמל לאחר כיבוש העיר ושילובה בכתר אראגון. מעבר העיר לשלטון אראגון סיים מאות שנות ריבונות נאפוליטנית, גם אם לא רצופות.
Tavola Strozzi, view of the city of Naples in Italy from the sea, 1470. (Alfonso V of Aragon naval victory on John of Anjou). Museo di San Martino, Naples, Italy.
Bottomland hardwood swamp at the confluence of Tubby Creek and the Wolf River in the Holly Springs National Forest near Ashland, Mississippi. This location was considered to be the Wolf's head of navigation at the time of the first known full descent of the river, completed in 1998 by members of the Wolf River Conservancy who hiked or waded from the river's source at Baker's Pond to this point and traveled by canoe to the river's confluence with the Mississippi River.[6]
English: Bottomland hardwood swamp at the confluence of Tubby Creek and the Wolf River in the Holly Springs National Forest near Ashland, Mississippi. The red ribbons [visible in the center of the image] were used for navigation purposes by members of the Wolf River Conservancy in completing the first-ever full descent of the Wolf River in 1998. At the time, this location was considered to be the river's head of navigation, but the canoers had to first discover a way to navigate from the put-in to the actual river channel, located approximately 200 meters to the south. The resulting "path" was marked with the engineer's tape. From this point, the Wolf River flows alternately west and north into West Tennessee, joining the Mississippi River in downtown Memphis.
Carta dell'Etruria meridionale e del nord del Latium vetus all'indomani del sacco di Roma del 390 a.C.. Legenda dei colori di città e colonie:    ██ Etruschi  ██ Falisci nemici di Roma  ██ Falisci alleati di Roma con guarnigioni romane  ██ Romani  ██ Colonie romano-latine popolatte soprattutto da Volsci  ██ Colonie romano-latine  ██ Latini neutrali  ██ Latini in guerra contro Roma tra il 390 e il 377 a.C.  ██ Equi  ██ Ernici  ██ Volsci  ██ Popoli neutrali: Umbri e Sabini
Français : Carte de l'Étrurie méridionale et du nord du Latium au lendemain du sac de Rome de 390. Voir fr:Guerre romano-étrusque (389 - 386)#Contexte pour la légende complète de la carte. English: See fr:Guerre romano-étrusque (389 - 386)#Contexte for the full legend/caption of the map. Italiano: Vedere fr:Guerre romano-étrusque (389 - 386)#Contexte per la legenda completa de la mappa.
Rapp (Poa), muligens markrapp, Poa trivialis. Toppen hos denne arten går fra grønt til purpurblått (og til slutt brunt), med en marineblå stengel. Den blåaktige fargen hos flere arter i slekten gjør at de i USA kalles bluegrass, et navn som også brukes om en musikksjanger. Kentucky har tatt navnet The Bluegrass State, og musikeren Bill Monroe (1911–96) fra Kentucky ledet en gruppe han kalte the Blue Grass Boys. Musikken til ham og hans etterfølgere fikk navnet bluegrass.
English: en:Bluegrass stem showing why it's called "bluegrass." The seed pods go from green to purplish blue to brown. During the purplish phase the stems also appear to be navy blue. Photo by poster in October 2007. NOTE: I believe this is en:Poa trivialis. This was photographed in a swampy shaded area next to a golf course in October. Any help on identifying it would be appreciated.
Die ersten arabischen Statthalter in Persien übernahmen das vorhandene sassanidische Münzsystem und prägten Münzen mit bestehenden sassanidischen Motiven. So prägte auch Muhallab im Jahre 696 diese Münze mit dem Porträt des bereits 68 Jahre zuvor verstorbenen sassanidischen Großkönigs Chosrau II.; Muhallabs Insignien befinden sich vor dem Gesicht des Königs. Der Prägeort dieser ca. 4 g schweren und 33 mm großen arabo-sassanidischen Silber-Drachme ist die Stadt Bischapur.
English: Arab Sasanian Coin - Khosrow II Silver Drachm with the insignia of al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra Drachm - minted in Bishapur in AD 696 - weight 3.93g - diameter 32,5 mm
Different features require different illuminations. Different features in the same layout (as indicated by different colors) could require different illuminations, and hence, different exposures. While horizontal and vertical lines may be addressed with a common quadrupole illumination (blue), 45-degree orientations would suffer, as they require an entirely different quadrupole illumination (red). Consequently, to include all these cases would require separate exposures.
thumb|right|400px|Illuminations for different orientations. Left: the blue and orange positions in the pupil (poles) are both satisfactory for imaging the horizontal pitch. Right: the orange position can image the diagonal pitch but with poor depth of focus, but the blue cannot produce the image when light is scattered beyond the numerical aperture (black circle). Different orientation pitches will require different illuminations.refW. N. Partlo et al., Proc. SPIE 1927, 137 (1993).</ref> The colored patterns on the right are matched to the corresponding pupil locations on the left.
L'angolo comprende una delle due parti di piano, la semiretta a (passante per B e C), la semiretta b (passante per B e A) e il vertice B. Esistono due modi differenti, ma di uguale significato, per indicare gli angoli: 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              
                A
                B
                C
              
              ^
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\widehat {\rm {ABC}}}}
  
 oppure ∠ABC.[6]
Schema des Hefe-Zwei-Hybrid-Systems. Das Bait-Fusionsprotein bindet an die GAL4-Bindestelle vor einem Reportergen im Genom einer Hefezelle. Ein Prey-Fusionsprotein muss nun in der Lage sein, an dieses Bait-Fusionsprotein zu binden. Nur wenn eine solche Interaktion stattfindet (s. unten), resultiert daraus eine funktionelle Rekonstitution des GAL4-Transkriptionsfaktors, was eine Expression des Reportergens zur Folge hat. Über dieses kann die Interaktion detektiert werden.
Deutsch: Schema des Hefe-Zwei-Hybrid-Systems
Universalis et amplior signi transductus intra cellulam in mammaliis descriptio: Varia membranae externae (colore flammeo) proteina (receptoria, signi transductor, cano) signa externa (stimulus, nuntii primarii) accipiunt, eis in cellulae interiora transmittentibus. Phosphorylatione proteini kinasibus (effectores primarii), ut Pl3K, moleculae nuntiae (nuntii sequenti) recreata sunt. Per varia itinera metabolica regulationes genorum ergo reactiones cellulae perfecta sunt.
The evolutionary history of PROSER2 versus Cytochrome C and Fibrinogen alpha subunit. Each data point on the graph represents a homolog of the human gene found in a different species that was found using a BLAST search. This search resulted in percent identities which are graphed against the estimated time of divergence from humans which was found using TimeTree.This graph demonstrates that PROSER2 is a fast-evolving gene, similar to the Fibrinogen alpha subunit.[21][22]
Μια σελίδα από το «Αρχείο Πληροφοριών Βομβαρδιστή» (Bombardier's Information File ή BIF) που περιγράφει τα μέρη και τους μηχανισμούς ελέγχου του Norden bombsight. Αυτό ήταν ένας ιδιαίτερα εξελιγμένος οπτικός και μηχανικός αναλογικός υπολογιστής που χρησιμοποιήθηκε από την Πολεμική Αεροπορία των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών κατά τον Β΄ Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο, τον Πόλεμο της Κορέας και τον Πόλεμο του Βιετνάμ για να βοηθήσει τον πιλότο των βομβαρδιστικών αεροσκαφών στην ακριβή ρίψη βομβών.
English: Here is an excerpt from the Bombardier's Information File (BIF) that describes the components and controls of the Norden Bombsight. Русский: Страница инструкции с описанием точного аналогового американского бомбового прицела «Norden» бомбардировщиков времен Второй мировой войны
Partially incinerated child in Nagasaki. Photo from Japanese photographer [./https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C5%8Dsuke_Yamahata Yōsuke Yamahata], one day after the blast and building fires had subsided. Once the American forces had Japan under their military control, they imposed censorship on all such images including those from the conventional bombing of Tokyo, this prevented the distribution of Yamahata's photographs. These restrictions were lifted in 1952.[171][172]
English: Carbonised child
Ce schéma simplifié illustre le principe de fonctionnement d'un mode de scrutin mixte pourvoyant une moitié de sièges au scrutin majoritaire et l'autre moitié à la représentation proportionnelle. Tous les systèmes décrits précédemment peuvent être utilisés (à l'exception de la proportionnelle par compensation, cf. système allemand). L'importance effective de chacune des deux parties peut varier en fonction de la législation, il n'y pas de mode de scrutin mixte prédéfini.
tout est dans le titre !
Raffinerie de pétrole à Bakou en 1912. Le diplomate français René Massigli, dans un rapport à Paris, note l'observation des ingénieurs pétroliers américains « en raison de la façon dont les champs de pétrole ont été exploités, la terre est tellement saturée de pétrole que le feu pourrait se propager immédiatement à toute la région voisine, et que cela prendrait des mois avant qu'il puisse être éteint et des années avant que l'exploitation puisse reprendre à nouveau »[1].
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Baku, Erdöl-Tanks ADN-ZB/Archiv Rußland 1912 Erdöl-Tanks der Naphtagesellschaft Gbr. Nobel in Baku. 4170-12 [Scherl Bilderdienst] [Russland / Aserbaidschan.- Erdöltanks der Nobel Brothers Petroleum Producing Company, Gründer war Robert Nobel]
Quadro di Annibale Caracci che ritrae Ercole incerto sulla scelta fra due donne. Quella di destra con veste trasparente rappresenta il Piacere, e gli indica la strada piana tra carte da gioco, maschere teatrali e strumenti musicali. La donna vestita a sinistra invece rappresenta la Virtù che gli indica una strada faticosa, stretta ed in salita, in cima alla quale però lo attende il cavallo alato Pegaso, emblema del casato Farnese, che lo condurrà alla gloria ed in cielo.
Italiano: Ritrae Ercole incerto sulla scelta fra due sonne. Quella di destra con veste trasparente rappresenta il Piacere, e gli indica la strada piana tra carte da gioco, maschere teatrali e strumenti musicali. La donna vestita a sinistra invece rappresenta la Virtù che gli indica una strada faticosa, stretta ed in salita, in cima alla quale però lo attende il cavallo alato Pegaso, emblema del casato Farnese, che lo condurrà alla gloria ed in cielo.Deutsch: Es zeigt Herkules im Zweifel über die Entscheidung zwischen zwei Frauen. Die rechte, die "Freude", mit durchsichtiger Kleidung angetan, weist auf eine Straße mit Kartenspiel, Theatermasken und Musikinstrumenten. Die Frau zur Linken ist die Tugend, weist einen schmalen steilen Weg, wo jedoch das geflügelte Pferd Pegasus wartet, das Symbol der Familie Farnese, das zum Himmel führt.
Résultats d'une expérience montrant à la fois la nature corpusculaire et ondulatoire des électrons grâce à un instrument équivalent aux fentes de Young. Au début de l'expérience (b), des petites taches montrent les endroits où des électrons ont frappé l'écran noir. Lorsque le nombre d'électrons est suffisamment élevé (d et e), les franges d'interférence apparaissent. Le nombre d'électrons dans les photos est d'environ : (b) 200, (c) 6 000, (d) 40 000 et (e) 140 000[124].
Français : Diffraction d'électrons.
Stone slab with twelve small seal characters. Qin Dynasty (221 – 207 BC). The 12 characters on this slab of floor brick affirm that it is an auspicious moment for the First Emperor to ascend the throne, as the country is united and no men will be dying along the road. Small seal scripts were standardized by the First Emperor of China after he gained control of the country, and evolved from the larger seal scripts of previous dynasties. The text on it is "海内皆臣，歲登成熟，道毋飢人".
English: Stone slab with twelve Qin seal characters. Qin Dynasty (221 - 206 B.C.) The 12 characters on this slab of floor brick affirm that it is an auspicious moment for the First Emperor to ascend the throne, as the country is united and no men will be dying along the road. Small seal scripts were standardized by the First Emperor of China after he gained control of the country, and evolved from the larger seal scripts of previous dynasties. The text on it is "海内皆臣，歲登成熟，道毋飢人".
Japanski predstavnici Mamoru Shigemitsu i Yoshijiro Umezu na palubi bojnog broda USS Missouri za vrijeme ceremonije predaje 2. septembra 1945. Iza njih su u srednjem redu, slijeva nadesno, general-major Yatsuji Nagai kao predstavnik vojske; Katsuo Okazaki kao predtsavnik Ministarstva vanjskih poslova; kontraadmiral Tadatoshi Tomioka kao predstavnik ratne mornarice; Toshikazu Kase iz Ministarstva vanjskih poslova te general-lajtnant Suichi Miyakazi kao predstavnik vojske.
Surrender of Japan, Tokyo Bay, 2 September 1945: Representatives of the Empire of Japan on board USS Missouri (BB-63) during the surrender ceremonies. Standing in front are: Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu (wearing top hat) and General Yoshijiro Umezu, Chief of the Army General Staff. Behind them are three representatives each of the Foreign Ministry, the Army and the Navy. They include, in middle row, left to right: Major General Yatsuji Nagai, Army; Katsuo Okazaki, Foreign Ministry; Rear Admiral Tadatoshi Tomioka, Navy; Toshikazu Kase, Foreign Ministry, and Lieutenant General Suichi Miyakazi, Army. In the back row, left to right (not all are visible): Rear Admiral Ichiro Yokoyama, Navy; Saburo Ota, Foreign Ministry; Katsuo Shiba, Navy, and Kaziyi Sugita, Army. (Identities those in second and third rows are from an annotated photograph in Naval Historical Center files.)
The U.S. Federal Open Market Committee "dot plot" for March, 2017: participants' assessments of appropriate monetary policy: Midpoint of target range or target level for the federal funds rate.[21] The chart resembles a plot of objective economic data, but each dot represents a mere opinion of an individual committee member predicting a hypothetical future.  The horizontal axis shows the future time in years, and the vertical axis shows the federal funds rate in percent.
English: Federal Open Market Committee participants’ assessments of appropriate monetary policy: Midpoint of target range or target level for the federal funds rate, March 15, 2017.
Blason de Vaucluse. Écartelé : au premier de gueules aux clefs de Saint Pierre passées en sautoir, l’une d’or et l’autre d’argent, au deuxième d’azur à la fleur de lys d’or surmontée d’un lambel de gueules, au troisième d’azur à la branche d’oranger fruitée de trois pièces d’or, tigée et feuillée de sinople, au chef d’or chargé d’un huchet d’azur embouché, virolé et enguiché de gueules, au quatrième aussi de gueules aux trois clefs d’or posées en fasce et rangées en pal.
Gravure datée de 1863 : "Our colored troops at work -- the 1st Louisiana Native Guards disembarking at Fort Macomb, Louisiana". À proximité de La Nouvelle-Orléans, un vapeur à aubes arrivé par le Détroit des Rigolets débarque, en rangs par 4, une compagnie d'Afro-américains du 1st Louisiana Native Guards. Le jeune officier blanc leur montre la direction, et ils vont prendre leur cantonnement dans les bâtiments du fort Macomb, qui a été repris aux Confédérés en avril 1862
American Civil War scene. "Our colored troops at work -- the 1st Louisiana native guards disembarking at Fort Macomb, Louisiana."
Take identical growing plants (Argyroxiphium sandwicense) and give fertilizer to half of them. If there are differences between the fertilized treatment and the unfertilized treatment, these differences may be due to the fertilizer as long as there weren't other confounding factors which affected the result.  For example, if the fertilizer was spread by a tractor but no tractor was used on the unfertilized treatment, then the effect of the tractor needs to be controlled.
English: Argyroxiphium sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum (potted plants). Location: Maui, Haleakala National Park
Hertz's first radio transmitter: a capacitance loaded dipole resonator consisting of a pair of one meter copper wires with a 7.5 mm spark gap between them, ending in 30 cm zinc spheres.[9] When an induction coil applied a high voltage between the two sides, sparks across the spark gap created standing waves of radio frequency current in the wires, which radiated radio waves. The frequency of the waves was roughly 50 MHz, about that used in modern television transmitters.
English: The first spark gap oscillator built by German scientist Heinrich Hertz around 1886, the first radio transmitter, with which Hertz discovered radio waves. It consists of two 1 meter copper wires, supported on wax insulators, with a 7.5 mm spark gap between the inner ends, with 30 cm zinc balls on the outer ends. He used different sized balls to change the capacitance, in order to change the frequency. It functioned as a half wave dipole antenna. An induction coil (not shown) applied a high voltage of about 20,000 volts between the two sides, creating sparks across the gap between the small balls at center. The sparks caused oscillating standing waves of radio current in the antenna at its resonant frequency, radiating radio waves. The frequency of the waves was approximately 50 MHz, about the frequency of modern television broadcasting transmitters. Caption: "The First Oscillator of Hertz. Two copper wires, each 1 metre in length, supported on rods of sealing wax. The large spheres are of sheet zinc, and are 30 centimetres in diameter. Base 260 x 7.5 centimetres"
Fue un político y médico salvadoreño que gobernó el país en calidad de Presidente de la República en dos períodos: del 21 de febrero al 12 de julio de 1846 y del 21 de julio de 1846 al 1 de febrero de 1848.  Comenzó la Producción de café en el salvador en la década de 1860. En 1846, el presidente Eugenio agilar inició el revestimiento de café en su plantación, la santa tecla, sin embargo, el cucumbito código legal relativo a la tierra impidió que muchos sigan su ejemplo.
Español: ue un político y médico salvadoreño que gobernó el país en calidad de Presidente de la República en dos períodos: del 21 de febrero al 12 de julio de 1846 y del 21 de julio de 1846 al 1 de febrero de 1848.
An example of the data that is processed by theSkyNet POGS distributed computing project. Three different images of the same galaxy are shown, at Ultraviolet, Optical and Infrared wavlengths, taken by the GALEX, Pan-STARRS1 and WISE telescopes respectively. The far right image then shows the process used by theSkyNet POGS to determine different characteristics of the galaxy in question using the three images in a process called Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) fitting.
English: An example of the data that is processed by theSkyNet POGS distributed computing project. Three different images of the same galaxy are shown, at Ultraviolet, Optical and Infrared wavlengths, taken by the GALEX, Pan-STARRS1 and WISE telescopes respectively. The far right image then shows the process used by theSkyNet POGS to determine different characteristics of the galaxy in question using the three images in a process called Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) fitting.
Campesinos rusos durante la época de la revolución. Para el campesinado, los objetivos de la revolución eran la entrega de las tierras de la Corona, los monasterios y los terratenientes a aquellos que las trabajaban y una mayor autonomía del campo respecto del Gobierno. La falta de acción gubernamental para satisfacer estas aspiraciones llevó a la desilusión de los campesinos con el Gobierno y a la ocupación de tierras, a menudo con la connivencia de los sóviets locales.
Español: Campesinos rusos en la época de la revolución.
Hillary Clinton festeggia la vittoria al termine delle primarie in New Hampshire, secondo appuntamento della campagna democratica per le elezioni presidenziali statunitensi del 2008: secondo Herbert Gans il rilievo dato alla fase iniziale delle elezioni primarie, nonostante il loro risultato sia ribaltabile, è una delle dimostrazioni di quanto conti nella valutazione di una notizia la possibilità, o in questo caso la certezza, che la vicenda abbia ulteriori sviluppi.[29]
Hillary Clinton greets supporters after winning the 2008 New Hampshire Democratic Primary.
Officiers indiens et chinois à Nathu La, un point de passage entre l'Inde et la Chine qui est rouvert en 2006, à la suite de plusieurs accords commerciaux bilatéraux. Les autorités des deux pays espéraient que cette réouverture allait donner un coup de fouet à l'économie locale et jouer un rôle-clef dans la croissance du commerce sino-indien. Finalement, l'impact est plus psychologique que commercial, les quantités de marchandises transitant par Nathu La étant médiocres.
Indian and Chinese commanders at Nathu La pose together.
Рисунок 2. Запись электрического тока, генерируемого AMPA-рецепторами нейрона гиппокампа в ответ на электрическую стимуляцию нервной ткани (сделанный методом voltage-clamp). Добавление ТВОА (трео-бета-бензилоксиаспартат) в омывающий раствор увеличивает значение  для фаз нарастания и убывания активности рецепторов, замедляя общий ответ нейрона на стимуляцию. Пунктирными линиями выделены временные промежутки, соответствующие  деактивации в контроле и после добавления ТВОА.
Русский: Запись электрического тока, генерируемого АМРА-рецепторами нейрона гиппокампа в ответ на электрическую стимуляцию нервной ткани
Carro aquemênida de ouro com 18,8 centímetros de altura dos séculos V-IV a.C. em exposição no Museu Britânico. A ourivesaria aquemênida é extraordinariamente rica. Os artistas que se dedicavam às artes menores realizavam seus trabalhos em concordância com a magnitude do Império. Sirvam de amostras as maravilhosas alças em formato de cabra, ou este magistral carro votivo, na melhor tradição da ourivesaria do Irã, no tesouro de Ziwiye e enriquecida com a tradição helênica.
English: A gold horse drawn chariot model from the Oxus treasure of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. This rare piece of Achaemenid art is now located in the Persian Empire collection of the British Museum.
Proper placement of the limb electrodes, color coded as recommended by the American Heart Association (a different colour scheme is used in Europe): The limb electrodes can be far down on the limbs or close to the hips/shoulders, but they must be even (left vs right).[8] 
* When exercise stress tests are performed, limb leads may be placed on the trunk to avoid artifacts while ambulatory (arm leads moved subclavicularly and leg leads medial to and above the iliac crest).