fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Пример панорамы — внутренний двор Шёнбрунна. Изображение создано на основе 21 последовательного кадра
Deutsch: Österreich, Wien, Schloss Schönbrunn English: Austria, Vienna, Schönbrunn Palace Русский: Австрия, Вена, Дворец Шёнбрунн Français : Autriche, Vienne, Château de Schönbrunn Polski: Pałac Schönbrunn w Wiedniu Suomi: Schönbrunnin linna Wienissä, Itävallassa. Kuva otettu talvella.   This media shows the protected monument with the number 128858 in Austria. (Commons, de, Wikidata) Panorama aus 21 Einzelbildern zusammengefügt.
Die Dachmarke Beiersdorf mit den Familienmarken Nivea und tesa sowie je drei zugehörige Produktmarken
Aufbau der Markenarchitektur
Minnesplakett i Budapest över att Karl XII rastade där i november 1714, under sin ritt mot Stralsund.
Svenska: Minnesplakett över att Karl XII rastade i Budapest under sin ritt till Stralsund 1714. Magyar: XII. Károly svéd király emléktáblája, (Budapest, Belváros-Lipótváros, Belváros városrész, Váci utca 43. English: Commemorative plaque of Charles XII of Sweden in Budapest District V, Váci Street No 43
Coworking space in Technology Hub's facility which is made available to local companies and startups.
English: Open-floor plan coworking office space in Technology Hub's business center facility in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.
Graphic of USCG Sentinel-class cutter modifications made to the Damen Stan 4708 patrol vessel design.
English: Proposed modification to the Damen Stan 4708 patrol vessel for possible use in the USCG. Vessels of the closely related Damen Stan 4708 patrol vessels employed by other countries, mount a fire-fighting water cannon where the USCG design mounts a 25mm autocannon. Vessels of closely related 4708 class, employed on customs, fishery or environmental protection patrols for other nations carry a crew about half the size the USCG plans.
Portrait de Robert Townson, qui détermina la hauteur relative du Lomnický štít par rapport au Kriváň.
English: Robert Townson
Dvojica stíhačiek Mirage 2000-5 Mk.2 gréckych vzdušných síl počas hliadkového letu nad Egejským morom
Ελληνικά: Ελληνικά μαχητικά αεροπλάνα σε διάρκεια άσκησης στο Αιγαίο.
Gedenktafel an Mira Lobes Geburtshaus in Görlitz, eingeweiht 2013, anlässlich ihres 100. Geburtstages
Deutsch: Gedenktafel für Mira Lobe in Görlitz English: Memorial plaque for Mira Lobe in Görlitz
Wilson with two international students at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville in February 2010.
English: Papa Rudy in February 2010, with two international students.
Electoral package sent to an Italian voter in South America during the 2013 Italian general election.
Español: Paquete electoral enviado a un votante italiano en la circunscripción "América Meridional" para las elecciones generales de 2013. Italiano: Plico elettorale inviato a un votante nella circoscrizione "America Meridionale" per le elezioni politiche 2013.
Monika Pyrek training at Miejski Stadion Lekkoatletyczny w Szczecinie, her club's stadium in Szczecin
Cantonada sud de l'edifici: encreuament de la travessia del Conde-Duque amb el carrer del Conde Duque
English: View of Cuartel del Conde-Duque in Madrid (Spain) from the south angle. Español: Vista del Cuartel del Conde-Duque de Madrid (España) desde el ángulo sur.
Національний палац мистецтв «Україна» — місце проведення Дитячого пісенного конкурсу Євробачення 2013
Palats Ukraina in Kyiv, Ukraine Це фотографія пам'ятки культурної спадщини в Україні. Номер у каталозі ГО «Вікімедіа Україна»: 80-382-0614
බ්‍රිතාන්‍යය කෞතුකාගාරය තුල පවතින 18 වන සියවසට අයත් දකුණු ඉන්දියාවෙන් සොයා ගන්නා ලද රාවණ ප්‍රතිමාව[1]
Ravana, the Ten Headed Demon South India, 18th century AD.
Lo Gay Saber fou una revista literària catalana fundada a Barcelona el 1868 per Francesc Pelagi Briz.
English: Catalan periodical magazine Lo Gay Saber, published 1868-1883 Català: Lo Gay Saber fou una revista literària catalana fundada a Barcelona el 1868 per Francesc Pelagi Briz. Segons deia a la seva portada, pretenia ser un diari fet per escriptors catalans, mallorquins i valencians, i la seva causa era la defensa de la unitat de la llengua'. Publicada entre 1868 i 1883
Le château d'Issy. Panorama début XVIIIe siècle, après les aménagements effectués par le Grand Conti.
Français : Vue du château d'Issy depuis la route, vers 1710.
Andernach, ThyssenKrupp Rasselstein GmbH, Warmbandlager, Ausgangsmaterial für die Weißblechproduktion
Deutsch: Andernach, ThyssenKrupp Rasselstein GmbH, Warmbandlager
Giosuè mentre guida gli Israeliti oltre il fiume Giordano, il decimo giorno del mese ebraico di Nisan
English: Joshua Leading the Israelites Across the Jordan on 10th of Nisan
The UNHM dorms are located just off Elm Street, minutes from both the campus and downtown Manchester.
English: The UNHM dorms are located just off Elm Street, minutes from both the campus and downtown Manchester.
Incisivi laterali inferiori nella dentatura permanente (sinistra) e nella dentatura decidua (destra).
A Whale Brought alongside a Ship, by the Scottish John Heaviside Clark, 1814. Flensing is in process.
"A Whale Brought alongside a Ship"
O parte din pădurea virgină cu cun stejar de 450 de ani, mort, în Parcul Național Białowieża, Polonia
Deutsch: Białowieża-Nationalpark English: Białowieża Forest National Park Polski: Białowieski Park Narodowy
Boomerang fighters under construction at Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation's Fisherman's Bend factory
AWM Caption: AUSTRALIAN BUILT BOOMERANG FIGHTER AIRCRAFT UNDER CONSTRUCTION AT FISHERMENS BEND, VICTORIA.
Anneli Kengsepp 3. aprillil 2014 Eesti Rahvusraamatukogus esinemas kirjandusfoorumil "Kas laps loeb?"
Eesti: Anneli Kengsepp esinemas kirjandusfoorumil "Kas laps loeb?"
Fotografi af Grundloven af 1915, der findes i Folketingets Vandrehal. Originalen findes i Rigsarkivet
Dansk: Fotografi af den kopi af Grunloven af 1915, der findes i Folketingets Vandrehal. Originalen findes i Rigsarkivet.
Lyu Haotian ranked 104 defeated Marco Fu, Anthony Hamilton and Peter Ebdon to reach the fourth round.
Lu Haotian beim Paul Hunter Classic 2014
Hedwig von Hessen-Kassel, Fürstin von Schaumburg (1569–1644), Gemälde von Johannes Rottenhammer, 1612
Deutsch: Hedwig von Hessen-Kassel, Fürstin von Schaumburg (1569-1644)
Der Deutschordensritter Konrad Sack als Stadtgründer im alten Wappen von Gollub (heute Golub-Dobrzyń)
Deutsch: Wappen der Stadt Gollub in Westpreußen
Perkiraan rentang frekuensi yang sesuai dengan Ultrasonografi, dengan panduan sulit beberapa aplikasi
Nikolas vekker dei tre uheldige studentane til liv igjen. Måleri av Gerard David frå rundt 1500-1510.
Vuonna 2008 rekonstruoitu Telataipaleen kanava Sulkavalla. Kanavalla käytettiin kylmämuuritekniikkaa.
Suomi: Vuonna 2008 rekonstruoitu Telataipaleen kanava (Sulkava). Kanavalla käytettiin kylmämuuritekniikkaa.
Affiche soviétique de propagande en hébreu (années 1920 ou 1930) - Au volant dans la ferme collective
English: "Drive to the Collective Farm!" - Soviet Yiddish poster features modern Jewish women driving a tractor, contrasting a domestic vision of the traditional blessing over Shabbat candles
Foire aux chevaux (détail) par Rosa Bonheur, 1853, conservé au Metropolitan Museum of Art à New York.
Rosa Bonheur (French, 1822–1899) The Horse Fair, 1853–55 Oil on canvas; 96 1/4 x 199 1/2 in. (244.5 x 506.7 cm) The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Gift of Cornelius Vanderbilt, 1887 (87.25) View at the Metropolitan Museum of Art website Wikipedia Loves Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art This photo of item # 87.25 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art was contributed under the team name "dmadeo" as part of the Wikipedia Loves Art project in February 2009. Metropolitan Museum of Art The original photograph on Flickr was taken by dmadeo—please add a comment to the original Flickr page whenever a use has been made on Wikipedia or another project. Project galleries on Flickr: this institution, this team
Fylkesvei 2980 Tveidalsveien møter fylkesvei 302 Brunlanesveien ved Dolven.  Foto: Peter Fiskerstrand
Norsk bokmål: Fylkesvei 60 møter fylkesvei 302 i Larvik kommune i Vestfold
Imagen conceptual de la evolución del diseño del Ares I desde pre-ESAS hasta los últimos desarrollos.
English: Evolution of the Ares I design from Pre-ESAS era to current projections.
La Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), certificó a Tiffany como por cuatro multiplatino
English: Recording Industry Association of America logo
Victoria terrasse sett fra sør på slutten av 1800-tallet. Foto: Marthinius Skøien/Nasjonalbiblioteket
Norsk bokmål: Påskrift negativ: 1. Oslo. Victoria Terr Fot.Skøien [Riksantikvaren] Påskrift konvolutt: B-1 Oslo. Victoria terasse [Riksantikvaren] Sted: Sentrum Kommune: Oslo Fylke: Oslo Tagger: Victoria terrasse fasade
Tony Healy attempts a backwall shot in the semi-finals of the 2006 Simple Green U.S. Open of Handball
Gaelic handball. Tony Healy attempts a backwall shot in the semi-finals of the 2006 Simple Green U.S. Open of Handball
Bofors gun and crew on the quayside at Southapton having been evacuated from Cherbourg, 19 June 1940.
English: The British Army in the United Kingdom 1939-45 A 40mm Bofors gun crew on the quayside at Southampton having returned from France during the evacuation of British forces from Cherbourg, 19 June 1940.
Embossed stamp certifying that a conveyance has been produced in accordance with the Finance Act 1931
English: Inland Revenue indicia from house deed document.
Идея создания мультфильма возникла под впечатлением от популярного жевательного мармелада Gummy bears
English: Gummy bears by Jared Preston.
Utsnitt fra Resens Danmarksatlas som viser København med Ny Vartov i forgrunnen slik det så ut i 1658
Section of map showing Vartov in 1658. Original map by Peder Hansen Resen
Le A6M8 modèle 64, un des deux prototypes produit, en test par l'US Army à la base aérienne de Misawa
English: This is a A6M8, or Type 64 Zero. One of two complete Prototypes built being tested by US Forces at Misawa Airbase
Boateng in action with the squad number 9, for the Ghana national team against England national team.
English: Photo taken by Cedric Ramirez with a Nikon D3000 camera. Emmanuel Agyemang-Badu; a professional footballer, playing for Ghana national football team against the England national football team.
Alcianblau-Färbung eines histologischen Dünnschnitts einer Schleimhaut, insbesondere der Becherzellen
ESOPHAGUS-STOMACH: MUCIN STAINS OF BARRETT'S MUCOSA Alcian blue stain of Barrett's mucosa shows the blue-staining goblet cells, a few specialized columnar cells, and the clear-staining gastric-type surface columnar cells.
Vista panorámica de 360° de Tula, como se ve desde la Pirámide de Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli (Pirámide B).
English: 360° panoramic view of Tula, as seen from the Pyramid B Deutsch: 360° Panoramaansicht von Tula, gesehen von der Pyramide B Español: Vista panorámica de 360° de Tula, como se ve desde la Pirámide B
Fud Leclerc interpretando la canción durante un ensayo del Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 1958.
English: Fud Leclerc at the 1958 Eurovision Song Contest in Hilversum Nederlands: Fud Leclerc tijdens het Eurovisie Songfestival van 1958 in Hilversum
Macri 2010 mit Gabriela Michetti: Seit seinem Amtsantritt im Dezember 2015 seine Vizepräsidentin.[10]
Español: Gala de reapertura del Teatro Colón. Gabriela Michetti y Mauricio Macri.
Fabrica de gravilla a orillas del río Chicamocha, en inmediaciones al parque nacional del Chicamocha.
Español: Fábrica de gravilla sobre el lecho del río Chicamocha, en inmediaciones al Parque Nacional del Chicamocha
Snow Mountain Wilderness, een van drie wildernisgebieden binnen de grenzen van het nationaal monument
A mountain within Snow Mountain Wilderness, located in Lake Couty, state of California, USA
Variation dans le temps de l'orientation de l'aimantation d'un nombre L d'atomes (Réalisé via Paint).
Français : Renversement
FIBA Avrupa.   FIBA Asya.   FIBA Amerika.   FIBA Afrika.   FIBA Okyanusya.   FIBA üyesi olmayanlar.
English: World map showing the different FIBA commissions. Corrected :Image:World Map FIBA.png where Kazakkstan was colored FIBA Europe blue when it is a FIBA Asia member. (Admins can transfer this to Commons to replace Image:World Map FIBA.png.)
Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff receives Woodrow Wilson Award in New York City, 21 September 2011.
English: The President of Brazil, Dilma Rousseff, is awarded the Woodrow Wilson Award in New York City. September 21, 2011.
Libélula, 1902; colgante y broche de esmalte, oro, rubí, ópalo y diamante, diseño de Philippe Wolfers
Libelle (1902) hanger en broche, ontwerp Philippe Wolfers, uitgevoerd in eimail, goud, robijn, opaal en briljant (privécollectie)
Wilhelm Molly, loka kuracisto, esperantisto kaj framasono kiu proklamis la sendependiĝon de Moresnet.
Deutsch: Dr. Wilhelm Molly, Esperanto, Neutral-Moresnet
Les premiers passagers du métro après la réunification de 1990 et la remise en service de la station.
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. ADN-Uhlemann/ 12.4.90-Berlin: Mit Hilfe Westberliner Betriebe und des Wohnungsbaukombinates wurde es möglich, per 12.4. die U-Bahn-Station Bernauer Strasse für den innerstädtischen Verkehr wieder zu eröffnen, sie ist allerdings nur von Westberliner Seite aus zugänglich.
The defendants of the "Southeast Case" in the dock at Nuremberg. Lanz is third from left in the back.
English: Defendants in the during the Hostages Trial in Nuremberg. From left to right: Wilhelm List, Walter Kuntze, Hermann Foertsch, Curt von Geitner, Maximilian von Weichs, Lothar Rendulic, Ernst Dehner, Ernst von Leyser, Hubert Lanz, Hellmuth Felmy, Wilhelm Speidel. (Accused Franz Böhme is not present in this picture as he committed suicide on May 29, 1947.) Compare with the official trial proceedings: Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10, Vol. XI: United States of America vs. Wilhelm List, et. al. (Case 7: „Hostages Case“). US Government Printing Office, District of Columbia 1950, pg. 764. This photograph was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during the trial, which lasted from May 1947 until February 1948. The USHMM-Website wrongly claims copyright on this photograph, stating courtesy of John W. Mosenthal. Mosenthal was a research analyst working on the final compilation and editing of the proceedings manuscript (Vol. XI) in his official function for the War Crimes Division, Office of the Judge Advocate General, and as such this photograph is PD-USGov-Military-Army.
Thomas Leysen during Friends of Europe's State of Europe VIP roundtable and President's Dinner (2011)
English: Thomas Leysen, Chairman and Non-Executive Director of Umicore during Friends of Europe's State of Europe VIP roundtable and President's Dinner
Kurz with President of Croatia Ivo Josipović at his first foreign visit as minister, 20 December 2013
English: Meeting between Croatian president Ivo Josipović and Austrian foreign minister Sebastian Kurz in Zagreb. Deutsch: Treffen zwischen dem kroatischem Präsidenten Ivo Josipović und dem österreichischem Außenminister Sebastian Kurz.
En Sonobox afspiller en side i et leksikon, siden er af plastic med prægning der muliggør afspilning.
Dansk: Afspilning af lyd i en bog
На сегодняшний день дом отреставрирован и принял прежний вид, но находится в руках частного владельца
Русский: Дом немецкого колониста Готлиба Рошке, расположенный в поселке Иноземцево Ставропольского края.
The Earl of Southampton c.1618, after a portrait by Daniel Mytens, National Portrait Gallery, London.
Emmanuel Le Divellec spielt am 26. Oktober 2019 erstmals die neue Thomas-Orgel in der Öffentlichkeit.
Deutsch: Die Neustädter Hof- und Stadtkirche St. Johannis bekam im Jahr 2019 zusätzlich zur Spanischen Orgel (s. auch Spanische Trompete) eine neue Orgel des belgischen Orgelbauers Dominique Thomas (siehe Orgeln der Neustädter Kirche (Hannover)), die im Eigentum des Landes Niedersachsen steht, denn sie ist ein von Bund und Land je zur Hälfte finanziertes Instrument zur Ausbildung von Studentinnen und Studenten des Studiengangs Kirchenmusik der Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannover. Nach dem zwischen Land Niedersachsen und Kirchengemeinde geschlossenen Vertrag steht die Orgel der Musikhochschule 40 Stunden in der Woche für die Ausbildung der Studierenden zur Verfügung. Die neue Orgel wurde am 26. Oktober 2019 von Orgelprofessor Emmanuel Le Divellec (Musikhochschule Hannover) mit einem reinen Programm von Orgelmusik von Johann Sebastian Bach der Öffentlichkeit vorgestellt. Auf dem Foto ist Le Divellec nach dem Konzert rechts zu sehen, er wendet sich der Videokamera zu.
Cirsium palustre piešinio reprodukcija iš švedų botaniko K. Lindmano knygos „Bilder ur Nordens Flora“
Cirsium palustre Svenska: Kärrtistel
A Royal typewriter on display at the pharmacy of the Stop & Shop that now sits on the factory's site.
English: A Royal typewriter on display at the pharmacy of the Stop & Shop that now sits on the site
Ford Sierra RS500 Cosworth with British registration plate starting E500... at Donington Park in 1988
English: Ford Sierra RS500 Cosworth with British registration plate starting E500... at the paddock car park, Donington Park race circuit in Leicestershire, England in 1988
چشم‌انداز پادگانه‌ای در پارک ایالتی گوزنکس که نشان‌دهنده پایین‌رفتن سطح اساس رودخانه در گذر زمان است.
Goosenecks State Park
(Antonio) Cesaro, Zeb Colter, and Jack Swagger haciendo su entrada al ring con la bandera de Gadsden.
The Real Americans (from left to right): Antonio Cesaro (Claudio Castagnoli), manager Zeb Colter (Dutch Mantel), and Jack Swagger (Jake Hager). Cropped from original.
Budova fakulty průmyslového inženýrství a managementu na izraelském technologickém institutu Technion
Industrial Engineering and Management building at the Technion in Haifa
Glagoljaški misal iz 1483. godine, pronađen u Zmajevoj spilji, danas u Dominikanskom samostanu u Bolu
English: Croatian Glagolitic quicscript book found in a Glagolitic convent near Murvica, near famous Zlatni rat, on the island of Brač
Zeichnung von Anton P. Heilmann: Ansicht des Monte Cristallino vom Dürrensee (1406 m) bei Höhlenstein
Deutsch: Ansicht des Monte Cristallino vom Dürrensee (1406 m) bei Höhlenstein, Zeichnung von Anton Paul Heilmann nach einer Photographie von B. Johannes
Congregationalist author-missionary Arthur Henderson Smith was elected co-Chairman of the Conference.
en:Arthur Henderson Smith
The NVIDIA Geforce 400 series: GTX 480, GTX 470, GTX 460, GTS 450, GT 440, GT 430, GT 420 and GT 405.
English: Geforce400Series
L'hôtel de préfecture en 2015, avec le bâtiment principal des XVIIIe – XIXe siècles au fond à droite.
Français : L'hôtel de préfecture de l'Aube, à Troyes.English: The Hôtel de préfecture de l'Aube in Troyes. This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2015. Afrikaans | Alemannisch | العربية | جازايرية | azərbaycanca | Bikol Central | беларуская | беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ | български | বাংলা | brezhoneg | català | čeština | Cymraeg | dansk | Deutsch | Zazaki | Ελληνικά | English | Esperanto | español | eesti | euskara | فارسی | suomi | français | Frysk | Gaeilge | galego | עברית | हिन्दी | hrvatski | magyar | հայերեն | Bahasa Indonesia | Ido | italiano | 日本語 | ქართული | 한국어 | Кыргызча | Lëtzebuergesch | latviešu | Malagasy | македонски | മലയാളം | Bahasa Melayu | Malti | norsk bokmål | नेपाली | Nederlands | norsk nynorsk | polski | português | português do Brasil | română | русский | sicilianu | davvisámegiella | slovenčina | slovenščina | shqip | српски / srpski | svenska | ไทย | Tagalog | Türkçe | українська | اردو | 中文 | 中文（中国大陆）‎ | 中文（简体）‎ | 中文（繁體）‎ | 中文（香港）‎ | 中文（台灣）‎ | +/−
Anfang des 1. Johannesbriefs in einer Vulgata-Handschrift des 13. Jahrhunderts, Stadtarchiv Stralsund
Deutsch: Schreiber in Vulgata-Handschrift 13. Jh. Erster Brief des Johannes 1:1-9. English: A 13th-century manuscript of the Vulgate, with the First Epistle of John, chapter 1, verses 1 to 8, and part of verse 9 (1 John 1:1-9).
Le couvent des Recollets, situé au nord de la ville à proximité de la porte de la Cavalerie, en 1660.
Vue d’Arles en 1660 (détail)Ancien couvent des Recollets, au centre de l'image.
District of Columbia Green presidential primary election results by ward, 2012.  Jill Stein  Write-In
English: District of Columbia Green presidential primary election results by ward, 2012
Jorge Soria, líder del partido, dando su apoyo a la candidata presidencial Michelle Bachelet en 2013.
Iquique 09/10/2013
The Aventador S, replacing the Aventador used an all-new design language along with new wheel designs
English: Geneva Motor Show 2018 (photo taken on the first press day) Français : Salon international de l'automobile de Genève 2018 Deutsch: Genfer Auto-Salon 2018 (Foto vom ersten Pressetag) Italiano: Salone dell'automobile di Ginevra 2018 (foto scattate durante il primo giorno dedicato alla stampa)
Dmitri Muratow bei der Verleihung der Karlsmedaille für europäische Medien an die Nowaja Gaseta, 2012
Русский: Дмитрий Андреевич Муратов на церемонии Deutsch: Dmitri Muratow bei der Verleihung der Karlsmedaille für europäische Medien English: Dmitry Muratov at a ceremony
Utviklingen av krypdyr skjøt fart etter at økosystemet i kullsumpene brøt sammen i slutten av karbon.
English: Identifier: originevolutiono00osbo (find matches) Title: The origin and evolution of life, on the theory of action, reaction and interaction of energy Year: 1917 (1910s) Authors: Osborn, Henry Fairfield, 1857-1935 Subjects: Evolution Life -- Origin Publisher: New York, C. Scribner's Sons Contributing Library: MBLWHOI Library Digitizing Sponsor: MBLWHOI Library View Book Page: Book Viewer About This Book: Catalog Entry View All Images: All Images From Book Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book. Text Appearing Before Image: -blooded, scaly reptile istransformed into a warm-blooded mammal through a changewhich produced the four-chambered heart and complete sep-aration of the arterial and venous circulation. This changemay have been initiated in some of the cynodonts. This newconstant and higher temperature favors the nervous evolutionof the mammals but has no influence whatever upon the me-chanical evolution. As pure mechanisms the cold-blooded rep-tiles exhibit as great plasticity, as great diversity, and perhaps Fig. 71. A South AfricanDog-Toothed Reptile. Head of one of the SouthAfrican Cynodonts or dog-toothed reptiles, related tothe ancestors of the mam-mals. Restoration for theauthor by W. K. Gregoryand Richard Deckert. ADAPTIVE RADIATION OF REPTILES 193 higher stages of perfection than the mammals. Nor does increas-ing intelligence, as we shall see, favor mechanical perfection. Turning our survey to the origin and adaptive radiation ofthe reptiles as a whole, we find that in Permian time all of the Text Appearing After Image: ORIGIN AND ADAPTIVE RADIATION OF THE REPTILES v». k. c«ecci«y, 1 Fig. 72. Adaptive Radiation of the Reptilia. The reptiles first appear in Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian time and radiate intoeighteen different orders, three of which—the Cotylosaurs, Anomodonts, and Pely-cosaurs—attain their full evolution in Permian and Triassic time and later becomeextinct. Six orders—the Ichthyosaurs, Plesiosaurs, Dinosaurs, Phytosaurs, Pterosaurs,and Turtles—are first discovered in Triassic time, while five of the orders—the Ich-thyosaurs, Plesiosaurs, jMosasaurs, Dinosaurs, and Pterosaurs—dominate the Cretace-ous Period and become suddenly extinct at its close, leaving the five surviving modernorders—Testudinata (turtles, tortoises), Rhyncocephalia (tuateras), Lacertilia (lizards),Ophidia (snakes), and Crocodilia (crocodiles). These great reptilian dynasties seemto have extended over the estimated ten million years of the Mesozoic Era, namely, theTriassic, Jurassic, and Upp Note About Images Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.