fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Albrecht von Wallenstein. Born a Protestant, he converted to Catholicism early in life and served the Habsburg monarchy with distinction. He was the most able general the Catholic side produced during the course of the conflict. Gustavus Adolphus deemed him to be such an able general that he sought to enlist him in the Swedish service after he was dismissed from Imperial service. Although he played with the idea, it would only be later that he would seriously consider it, due to conflicts between himself, the Elector of Bavaria and the Holy Roman Emperor himself.
Portrait of the Duke of Wallenstein (1583-1634).
Sea Surface Temperature Analysis clearly shows highest temperatures (28 °C (82 °F) and more) along the 10°N latitude and not along the geographic equator. The reasons are the two cold currents: California Current at Northeast and Humboldt Current along the equatorial line. The Hawaiian Islands (in white) have higher temperatures than the equatorial line near the coast of South America because cold waters from upwelling along the California coast are farther away than the thermal equator, and therefore these cold waters warm up for several thousands of kilometres.
Español: Temperatura superficial del Océano Pacífico al SE del archipiélago de Hawai. Puede observarse la desviación de las temperaturas más cálidas unos 10º al norte del ecuador geográfico
Escudo de la Inquisición española, con sede en la Nueva España. Institución fundada en 1478 por los Reyes Católicos para mantener la ortodoxia católica en sus reinos, que tiene precedentes en instituciones similares existentes en Europa desde el siglo XIII (véase el artículo Inquisición). La Inquisición española estaba bajo el control directo de la monarquía. No se abolió definitivamente hasta 1834, durante el reinado de Isabel II. Operó en Nueva España de 1571 a 1820, cuando por órdenes de Riego fue abolida, orden que llevó a cabo el virrey Juan Ruiz de Apodaca.
Seal of Spanish Inquisition in New Spain (1571-1820)/Escudo de la Inquisición Española en Nueva España (1571-1820)
Regulation of bacterial glutamine synthase (GlnA) by adenylylation and (indirectly) by uridylylation. Uridylyltransferase (GlnD) uridylylates the regulatory PII protein (GlnB) which determines whether adenylyltransferase (GlnE) adenylylates or de-adenylylates glutamine synthase. GlnD is a bifunctional enzyme that both attaches and removes UMP from GlnB. GlnD is activated by α-ketoglutarate and ATP (green) but inhibited by glutamine and inorganic phosphate (Pi, in red). The protein names are those in E. coli. Homologs in other bacteria may have different names.[1]
English: Regulation of bacterial glutamine synthase (GlnA) by adenylylation and (indirectly) by uridylylation. Uridylyltransferase (GlnD) uridylylates the regulatory PII protein (GlnB) which determines whether adenylyltransferase (GlnE) adenylylates or de adenylylates glutamine synthase. The protein names are those in E. coli. Homologs in other bacteria may have different names.
Jacques le Fataliste, Paris, Société des Amis des Livres, 1890, In-4°. Ici, dans une reliure d'époque de Lucien Magnin de marocain grenat foncé avec une grande composition formant encadrement, filets et petits fers dorés, menus rinceaux mosaïquées de maroquin multicolores, guirlandes de petites fleurettes de plusieurs teintes reliées par un filet doré, feuillages et fleurs mosaïqués, toute la mosaïque sertie d'or, banderole maroquin blanc bleuté et Amours mosaïqués sur le premier plat ; dos décoré et mosaïqué dans le genre des plats ; doublures et gardes de soie.
Français : Jacques le Fataliste, par Diderot. Paris, Société des Amis des Livres, In-4° Marocain grenat foncé. Grande composition formant encadrement ; filets et petits fers dorés, menus rinceaux mosaïquées de maroquin aux teintes multicolores nuancées ; guirlandes de petites fleurettes de plusieurs teintes reliées par un filet doré ; feuillages et fleurs mosaïqués ; toute la mosaïque sertie d'or. Banderole maroquin blanc bleuté et Amours mosaïqués sur le premier plat. Dos décoré et mosaïqué dans le genre des plats. - Doublures et gardes de soie. - 1890. M. Lucas, à Paris.
De hitte van de afdruk van een hoefijzerachtig heet voorwerp verspreidt zich in de tijd door afkoeling volgens de warmtevergelijking, waarbij de hoogte de temperatuur en de andere assen de ruimtecoördinaten 
  
    
      
        x
      
    
    {\displaystyle x}
  
 en 
  
    
      
        y
      
    
    {\displaystyle y}
  
 voorstellen. De temperatuur is afhankelijk van zowel tijd als plaats 
  
    
      
        x
      
    
    {\displaystyle x}
  
 en 
  
    
      
        y
      
    
    {\displaystyle y}
  
. (Hoogte speelt hier geen rol.)
English: Illustration of the Heat equation.Русский: Решение уравнения теплопроводности.
Figure 11. 129Xe(g) MRI studying in presence of high field vs T1(longitudinal Spin Relaxation Time) during the decaying of hyperpolarization of 129Xe(g) in presence of magnetic field different strengths; 3.0 T for blue triangle, approximately 1.5 mT for red circles and approximately 0.0 mT for white squares. Hyperpolarized 129Xe(g) has transferred to kids bags then counted the decay time T1 in presence of different magnetic fields separately. Increasing the magnetic field strength (1.5mT to 3000mT) causing the decay time approximately up to eight-fold increments.
English: 129Xe(g) MRI studying in presence of high field vs T1(longitudinal Spin Relaxation Time) during the decaying of hyperpolarization of 129Xe(g) in presence of magnetic field different strengths; 3.0 T for blue triangle, approximately 1.5 mT for red circles and approximately 0.0 mT for white squares. Hyperpolarized 129Xe(g) has transferred to kids bags then counted the decay time T1 in presence of different magnetic fields separately. Increasing the magnetic field strength (1.5mT to 3000mT) causing the decay time approximately up to eight-fold increments.
Кэрол Кинг удерживала рекорд как автор наибольшего числа хитов № 1 среди женщин[163], но Мадонна побила его в феврале 1995 года своим девятым авторским (если учитывать два additional lyrics) и одиннадцатым исполнительским хитом № 1 Hot 100 «Take a Bow»[164]. Песня также стала единственным радиохитом Мадонны № 1 в чарте Radio Songs, который влияет на Hot 100[165]. В декабре 1995 года Мэрайя Кэри сравнялась с рекордом своим синглом «One Sweet Day», а в апреле 1996 года — побила его с «Always Be My Baby»[166]. Всего у Кэри 11 радиохитов № 1 в чарте Radio Songs[167].
English: Carole King at a ceremony to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Dibujo de un espejo de bronce etrusco conservado en el Museo gregoriano etrusco de la Ciudad del Vaticano. Pertenece a fines del siglo V. a. de C. y muestra a un arúspice que examina el hígado de un animal sacrificado para leer los agüeros. Una inscripción etrusca lo califica como el mítico adivino griego Calcante, representado aquí con alas para recalcar su función de mediador entre la realidad terrena y la divina. Nótese el pie apoyado en una roca, algo esencial en el proceso adivinatorio por el arúspice quien de esta manera establecía contacto con lo terrenal.
Création personnelle Floreal
Intérieur de la basilique Sainte-Marie-Majeure de Rome, l'une des plus grandes et des mieux conservées des basiliques de l'architecture paléochrétienne du Ve siècle (Bas-Empire). Dans la nef centrale, les colonnes, les murs, les fenêtres et la majeure partie des mosaïques à fond d'or sont d'époque (bien que le plafond, le sol et une partie du décor aient été refaits dans des temps plus récents, et que la moitié des fenêtres aient été bouchées pour faire place aux peintures, comme celles des bas-côtés, rendant la basilique beaucoup moins lumineuse qu'à l'origine).
Deutsch: Rom, Basilika Santa Maria Maggiore, Innenansicht
Drehung eines Vektors 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              v
              →
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\vec {v}}}
  
 um die Drehachse 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              n
              →
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\vec {n}}}
  
 mit Winkel 
  
    
      
        α
      
    
    {\displaystyle \alpha }
  
 durch einen orthogonalen Tensor 
  
    
      
        
          Q
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mathbf {Q} }
  
.
Deutsch: Drehung eines Vektors v → {\displaystyle {\vec {v}}} um die Drehachse n → {\displaystyle {\vec {n}}} mit Winkel α {\displaystyle \alpha } durch einen orthogonalen Tensor Q {\displaystyle \mathbf {Q} }
Một cơ chế phản ứng dịch chuyển kép của hành động xúc tác của α-GAL. Phối tử (màu đen) khi liên kết trong vị trí hoạt động của enzyme (màu xanh). Hai dư lượng axit amin quan trọng trong vị trí hoạt động là Asp-170 và Asp-231. Đầu tiên, Asp-170 thực hiện một cuộc tấn công nucleophilic vào liên kết glycosid để giải phóng phân tử α-galactose cuối cùng khỏi phối tử. Sau đó, Asp-231 đóng vai trò là một axit để loại bỏ một proton khỏi nước, làm cho nó trở thành nucleophilic hơn để tấn công phức hợp galactose-Asp và giải phóng α-galactose khỏi vị trí hoạt động.[3][4][5]
English: The ligand (black) when bound in the active site of the enzyme (blue). The two key amino acid residues in the active site are Asp-170 and Asp-231. First, Asp-170 performs a nucleophilic attack on the glycosidic bond to release the terminal α-galactose molecule from the ligand. Then, Asp-231 serves as an acid to remove a proton from water, making it more nucleophilic to attack the galactose-Asp complex and release α-galactose from the active site.
Guion y caballo engualdrapado con los emblemas heráldicos de Sicilia (izquierda), Nápoles (centro) y Reino de Aragón privativo (derecha) en las exequias por la muerte de Carlos I de España. En La Magnifique, et sumptueuse pompe funèbre faite aus obsèques, et funerailles du très grand, et très victorieus empereur Charles Cinquième, celebrées en la Ville de Bruxelles le XXIX. jour du mois de décembre M.D.LVIII par Philippes Roy Catholique d’Espaigne son fils, Jérôme Cock (dibujo), Jean y Luc de Dovar, (grabadores), Amberes, Cristóbal Plantino, 1559, LÁM. 18-19.[5]​
English: Emblemas heráldicos de los reinos privativos de Aragón, Nápoles y Sicilia en guiones y gualdrapas de los caballos en las exequias por la muerte en 1558 de Carlos I de España y V como emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano-Germánico. Calcografía coloreada.
Si sono osservate nelle popolazioni umane in età contemporanea, in alcuni casi tendenze microevolutive superiori a quelle attese sotto l'esclusivo effetto della sola deriva genetica casuale, se presenti fattori favorenti la selezione naturale[25]. Nell'esempio specifico un anticipo dell'età di riproduzione (età media al primo figlio scesa da 26 a 22 anni) dall'inizio del XIX secolo al 1940, in un'isola canadese a un centinaio di chilometri da Québec, in Canada. Pur con le tolleranze dovute ai fattori socioeconomici confondenti, il dato risulterebbe significativo.
English: The phylogeny of E1b1b illustrated from phylogeny as described by Lancaster et al 2008. Figure 4 (Textual-heirarchal description)
Edición moderna del Corpus Iuris Civilis, recopilación del derecho romano realizada en Constantinopla entre 529 y 534 por Triboniano, bajo mandato del emperador Justiniano I. En Occidente, la recepción del derecho romano, que no se produjo hasta la Baja Edad Media (escuela de Bolonia o "de los glosadores") contribuyó a dar argumentos a los juristas "romanistas" frente a los "canonistas" en su justificación de la primacía del poder civil sobre el eclesiástico. Con ello se contribuyó a la formación de las monarquías autoritarias (véase también poderes universales).
English: Front Page of Corpus Iuris Civilis by Denis Godefroy, Lyon 1607 Español: Portada del Corpus Iuris Civilis de Dionisio Godofredo, Lión 1607
1. Alemania ocupa los Sudetes (octubre de 1938)
2. Polonia ocupa Cieszyn, un área con una minoría polaca (octubre de 1938).
3. Hungría ocupa áreas fronterizas (tercio sur de Eslovaquia y sur de la Rutenia Transcarpática), con minorías húngaras, de acuerdo con el Primer arbitraje de Viena (noviembre de 1938)
4. Rutenia Transcarpática recibe autonomía.
5. En marzo de 1939 los restantes territorios checos se convierten en el satélite alemán del Protectorado de Bohemia y Moravia.
6. Del resto de Checoslovaquia se crea Eslovaquia, convirtiéndose en otro títere alemán.
Placa de calle en Aguilafuente (localidad rural de la provincia de Segovia). Su nombre es "Calle Camino Carrasendero", lo que es una curiosa coincidencia en un solo odónimo (es decir, topónimo viario) de cuatro odónimos genéricos: "calle", "camino", "carra-" (prefijo muy común en el campo español) El origen del prefijo "carra"- no parece estar establecido, más allá de su significado de "dirección", "hacia". Gargallo la identifica como una "reliquia toponímica", y propone su origen en una antigua preposición originada a su vez en la expresión "cara a": y "sendero"
Español: Placa de calle en Aguilafuente (localidad rural de la provincia de Segovia). Su nombre es "Calle Camino Carrasendero", lo que es una curiosa coindicencia en un sólo odónimo (es decir, topónimo viario) de cuatro odónimos genéricos: "calle", "camino", "carra-" (prefijo muy común en el campo castellano) y "sendero".
Carte de la pluviométrie associée au cyclone Katrina, qui est passé entre autres au-dessus des Everglades. Contrairement à ce qu'on a d'abord cru, les zones polaires ne sont pas les seules concernées. Certains orages ou cyclones tropicaux liés à un apport d'air marin peuvent contribuer aux pluies de mercure qui constituent de 90 à 95 % des apports de mercure polluant les Everglades[1]. Ce mercure peut provenir des États-Unis comme de l'Europe ou de l'Asie. Mis en contact avec de l'ozone et/ou du brome, ce mercure est en outre rendu réactif et donc plus dangereux.
After forming in the central Bahamas, Katrina came ashore in south Florida as a Category 1 hurricane where it was responsible for 11 fatalities. The storm cut diagonally across the southern part of the state from just north of Miami on the east coast, through the Everglades, to Cape Sabel on the west coast. In the process, Katrina brought heavy amounts of rain to parts of south Florida and Cuba. This image shows the Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (MPA) rainfall totals due to the passage of Katrina for the period August 23 to 31, 2005. Storm symbols mark the track of Katrina at 0:00 UTC (8 p.m. Eastern Daylight Savings Time (EDT) on the previous day), plus symbols are the location of Katrina at 12:00 UTC (8 a.m. EDT). The solid hurricane symbol represents a hurricane, the hollow symbol is a tropical storm, while a circle marks a tropical depression. The highest rainfall totals exceeded 12 inches of rain (dark red areas) over northwestern Cuba and the lower Florida Keys. Amounts over the southern Florida peninsula were between 5 and 8 inches (green to yellow area). Local WSR-88D radar esimates were locally much higher just west of Miami, but the overall pattern and amounts over the lower keys were in good agreement with the MPA totals. After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Katrina intensified into a large, powerful Category 5 storm as it turned north towards the north-central Gulf coast. Katrina came ashore as a powerful Category 4 storm over southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi, causing catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. Rainfall totals immediately along the coast of Mississippi were between 6 and 9 inches (yellow to orange) in very good agreement with local radar estimates. After coming ashore, Katrina tracked quickly up through Mississippi, western Tennessee and Kentucky and into Ohio. Katrina’s rapid forward progress helped keep rainfall totals down across the central United States with amounts generally less than 5 inches (green to blue) across northern Mississippi and parts of the Ohio valley. The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite has been measuring rainfall over the tropics since its launch in 1997. The MPA measures such as those show here are based on measurements by TRMM and other satellites. The MPA measurements are created at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center to provide estimates of rainfall over the global tropics. TRMM is a joint mission between NASA and the Japanese space agency JAXA.
Example of cyclotron resonance between a charged particle and circularly polarized electric field (shown in green). The position vs. time (top panel) is shown as a red trace and the velocity vs. time (bottom panel) is shown as a blue trace.  The background magnetic field is directed out towards the observer.  Note that the circularly polarized example below assumes there is no Lorentz force due to the wave magnetic field acting on the charged particle. This is equivalent to saying that the charged particle's velocity orthogonal to the wave magnetic field is zero.
English: Example of cyclotron resonance between a charged particle and circularly polarized electric field (shown in green). The position vs. time (top panel) is shown as a red trace and the velocity vs. time (bottom panel) is shown as a blue trace.
Хемолитично-уремична епидемия 2011, причинена от бактерията E. coli O104:H4.                                ЛЕГЕНДАНяма
хранителни
 забрани/
пробиХранит.
пробиОграничения:
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търговия Без регистрирани
случаи       Под наблюдение       Заразени отвън       Местна зараза       Смъртни случаи        За начало на епидемията се предполага евентуалният пръв контакт с бактерията на 21 април 2011 на хора с постоянно или временно пребиваване в Германия, консумирали заразена храна, купена в Германия или след близки контакти с пациенти с хемолитично-уремичен синдром.[1]
Den Jagellonska familjen på Bona Sforzas tid som drottning i Polen då hon gift med Sigismund I av Polen. I översta raden syns från vänster: Sigismund I av Polen, Bona Sforza, i mitten sonen Sigismund II August av Polen, därefter Sigismund II:s första hustru Elisabet av Österrike, drottning av Polen, hans andra hustru Barbara Radziwiłł. I nedre raden syns Sigismund II:s tredje hustru Katarina av Österrike, dottern Isabella Jagiełło, dottern Katarina Jagellonica, dottern Sofia Jagellonica, dottern Anna av Polen. Porträtten finns i Czartoryski Museum, Kraków, Polen.
Ten portrait miniatures of the Jagiellon Family (Sigismund I the Old, Bona Sforza, Sigismund II Augustus, Elizabeth of Austria, Barbara Radziwiłł, Catherine of Austria, Isabella Jagiellon, Catherine Jagiellon, Sophia Jagiellon, Anna Jagiellon).label QS:Len,"Ten portrait miniatures of the Jagiellon Family (Sigismund I the Old, Bona Sforza, Sigismund II Augustus, Elizabeth of Austria, Barbara Radziwiłł, Catherine of Austria, Isabella Jagiellon, Catherine Jagiellon, Sophia Jagiellon, Anna Jagiellon)." label QS:Lpl,"Dziesięć miniatur portretowych rodziny Jagiellonów (Zygmunt Stary, Bona Sforza, Zygmunt August, Elżbieta Austriacka, Barbara Radziwiłłówna, Katarzyna Austriacka, Izabela Jagiellonka, Katarzyna Jagiellonka, Zofia Jagiellonka, Anna Jagiellonka)."
Поклонение пастухов со св. Екатериной, св. Еленой, Товием и Архангелом Рафаилом. 1509—1510, ц. Санта Мария дельи Кармини, Венеция. Алтарь заказал венецианский купец Джованни Кальво в связи со смертью своей супруги Катерины в 1508 году во спасение её души. Поэтому на картине присутствует её покровительница св. Екатерина, а также Товий и Архангел Рафаил — «божий врачеватель». Сам Джованни Кальво в одежде пастуха преклонил колено пред младенцем. Рядом его сын. Любопытно, что «пастух» Кальво изображён в городской обуви так, словно он только что вышел из своей комнаты
CIMA da Conegliano Adoration of the Shepherds Panel, 300 x 185 cm Chiesa dei Carmini, Venice
Energieprofile für verschiedene Wasserstoffbrückenbindungstypen zwischen Sauerstoffheteroatomen. Standard-Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen sind asymmetrisch, wobei der Wasserstoff mit einem Heteroatom assoziiert ist. Wenn der pKa zwischen den Heteroatomen gleich ist, bildet sich eine symmetrische Wasserstoffbindung, wobei der Wasserstoff sich im Gleichgewicht zwischen zwei Stellen befindet. Bei kürzeren Entfernungen ist die Barriere zwischen den beiden Energieminima niedrig genug, dass der Wasserstoff ebenso wie im LBHB oder im single-well hydrogen bond gebunden wird.
Seal of the Muscovy Company, showing the date 1555 above an escutcheon of arms: Barry wavy of six argent and azure, over all a ship of three masts in full sail towards sinister proper, sails, pennants, and ensigns of the first, each charged with a cross gules all between three bezants, a chief or, on a pale between two roses gules seeded or, barbed vert, a lion passant guardant of the fifth[1] All encircled by motto: Refugium Nostrum in Deo Est ("Our Refuge is in God"). The ship is shown, unusually for heraldry, sailing towards the sinister, signifying "The East"
English: Seal of the Muscovy Company (alias Russia Company, Russia Trading Company). An English Chartered Company founded in 1555, defunct in 1917. Seal in collection of University Library of Tromsø. Arms: Barry wavy of six argent and azure, over all a ship of three masts in full sail proper, sails, pennants, and ensigns of the first, each charged with a cross gules all between three bezants, a chief or, on a pale between two roses gules seeded or, barbed vert, a lion passant guardant of the fifth (Per Fox-Davies, The Book of Public Arms)[1]. Motto: Refugium Nostrum in Deo Est (Our Refuge is in God)
Anlegen des Lineals für 
  
    
      
        α
        >
        
          270
          
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        ,
      
    
    {\displaystyle \alpha >270^{\circ },}
  


  
    
      
        
          
            
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 ist parallel zu 
  
    
      
        
          
            
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Фигура 1. Следи от разпространение на лъч алфа частици с енергия 5.3 MeV в мъглинна камера на Уилсън, пълна с газ. Източник на лъча е острие от олово-210, разположено в точка 1. Лъчът претърпява Ръдърфордово разсейване в газовите ядра близо до точка 2 и се отклонява под ъгъл от около 30°. Той отново се разсейва близо до точка 3 и най-накрая се поглъща. Газът в камерата може да бъде азот, кислород, въглерод или водород. Лъчът получава достатъчно кинетична енергия при еластичния сблъсък, за да предизвика къса видима следа близо до точка 2. (Скалата е в сантиметри.)
English: Rutherford scattering of an alpha particle from a Pb210 source in a diffusion cloud chamber.
Ukázka Rungeho jevu při aproximaci Rungeho funkce, která je vykreslena červenou křivkou.
 Modrá křivka je interpolační polynom 5. řádu (používá šest stejně vzdálených interpolačních bodů).
 Zelená křivka je interpolační polynom 9. řádu (používá deset stejně vzdálených interpolačních bodů).
V interpolačních bodech je rozdíl mezi hodnotou funkce a hodnotou interpolačního polynomu (z definice) nulový. Mezi interpolačních body (zvláště v blízkosti koncových bodů 1 a −1) je rozdíl mezi hodnotou funkce a hodnotou interpolačního polynomu větší pro polynomy vyššího řádu.
Ukrainan toisen maailmansodan historialle omistettu kansallismuseo Kiovassa, Ukrainassa. Taustalla valtava Jevgeni Vušetitšin titaanista 1981 veistämä monumentti Rodina-mat (”Äiti synnyinmaa”). Veistoksen korkeus on 62 metriä, museon piilottavan jalustarakennuksen kanssa 102 metriä. Alueella on sotahistoriallisen museon ja sotilaskalustonäyttelyn lisäksi myös sotilaiden ja partisaanien taistelulle sekä sodan ja keskitysleirien siviiliuhreille omistettuja monumentteja. Museo nimettiin uudelleen vuonna 2015, sen aikaisempi nimi oli Suuren isänmaallisen sodan museo.
Museum of the Great Patriotic War in Kiev. On the right is the Monument to the Motherland