fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Situación de Bolivia a lo largo de su historia territorial, donde se muestran los cambios respecto a su actual situación de estado sin litoral. 
Territorios que estuvieron bajo administración boliviana      Territorio entre el río Loa hasta el paralelo 23º (1825-1879) (en disputa con Chile hasta 1866)      Territorio entre el paralelo 23º y 24º (en disputa con Chile hasta 1866) Territorios ofrecidos a Bolivia por Chile      Departamentos o provincias menores bajo administración chilena de Tacna y Arica (1880)      Corredor de Charaña (1975-1979) Territorios disputados entre Bolivia y Chile entre los años 1825 y 1866
 El Corredor de Atacama comprendía los siguientes territorios disputados:      Territorio entre el río Loa hasta el paralelo 23º[n 1]​      Territorio entre el paralelo 23º y 24º      Territorio entre el paralelo 24º y 25º 
Actualmente Bolivia reclama una salida soberana al mar, pero no reclama un territorio en concreto.
Español: Mediterraneidad de Bolivia con los territorios que alguna vez tuvo, reclamo o le ofrecieron.
Ein Punkt bewegt sich auf einer Kreisbahn. Für die Zeitpunkte 
  
    
      
        
          t
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle t_{1}}
  
 und 
  
    
      
        
          t
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle t_{2}}
  
 befindet sich der Punkt in 
  
    
      
        
          P
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle P_{1}}
  
 bzw. 
  
    
      
        
          P
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle P_{2}}
  
 (Momentaufnahmen). Die Geschwindigkeitsvektoren 
  
    
      
        
          v
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle v_{1}}
  
 und 
  
    
      
        
          v
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle v_{2}}
  
 veranschaulichen die Änderung der Bewegungsrichtung.
Deutsch: Datei Zentripetalbeschleunigung.svg von TCBoyle editiert: Drehung von Radiusvektor und Geschwindigkeitsvektor bei Kreisbewegung
Diffuusio on esimerkki suurten lukujen lain toteutumisesta kemiallisissa ilmiöissä. Alun perin liuenneen aineen molekyylejä on vain väliseinän (purppuran­värisen viivan) vasemmalla, ei lainkaan oikealla puolella. Kun väli­seinä poistetaan, liuos täyttää pian koko säiliön.
 Ylhäällä: Yhden molekyylin liike näyttää täysin sattuman­varaiselta.
 Keskellä: Muutaman molekyylin tapauksessa liuoksella on jo taipumus täyttää koko säiliö vähitellen yhä tasaisemmin, mutta esiintyy myös satunnaisia fluktuaatioita.
 Alhaalla: Kun liuenneita molekyylejä on hyvin paljon eivätkä ne näy erikseen, satunnaisuutta ei näytä enää esiintyvän, vaan liuennut aine näyttää liikkuvan tasaisesti ja systemaattisesti sieltä, missä sen pitoisuus on suuri, sinne, missä sen pitoisuus ennestään on pieni. Käytännössä diffuusiota voidaankin käsitellä determi­nistisenä makro­skooppisena ilmiönä (Fickin laki), vaikka se molekyylitasolla onkin luonteeltaan satunnaisilmiö.
English: Diffusion from a microscopic and macroscopic point of view. Initially, there are solute molecules on the left side of a barrier (magenta line) and none on the right. The barrier is removed, and the solute diffuses to fill the whole container. Top: A single molecule moves around randomly. Middle: With more molecules, there is a clear trend where the solute fills the container more and more evenly. Bottom: With an enormous number of solute molecules, the randomness is gone: The solute appears to move smoothly and systematically from high-concentration areas to low-concentration areas, following Fick's laws. Image is made in Mathematica, source code below.
Figura 4. Transporte tubular para produtos petrolíferos.
 1 – Crude proveniente de poços existentes nos solos;
 2 – Sistemas tubulares;
 3 – Bomba “alavanca”;
 4 – Instalações de armazenamento e tratamento de crude;
 5 – Crude proveniente de plataformas marítimas;
 6 – Crude transportado por navios tanque (petroleiros);
 7 – Estação de bombagem;
 8 – Tubulações de transmissão de crude;
 9 – Fábricas químicas e refinarias;
 10 – Químicos e matérias-primas;
 11 – Fábricas;
 12 – Entregas de produtos;
 13 – Vendas a grosso e a retalho;
 14 – Tubagens de distribuição de produtos refinados;
 15 – Estações de bombagem;
 16 – Armazenagem do produto a granel;
 17 – Instalações de armazenamento para utilização directa, tais como aeroportos;
 18 – Instalações de armazenamento do produto a granel: terminal de distribuição;
 19 – Distribuição de produtos petrolíferos para aquecimento de zonas habitacionais;
 20 – Distribuição local de gasolina.
Português: Transporte tubular para produtos petrolíferos
Árbol filoxenéticu (nesti casu, les llinies representen la secuencia d'organismos ancestros y descendientes, ye un filograma[cita 1]) qu'amuesa un exemplu de diversificación d'una especie ancestral en tres especies presentes na actualidá. Cada nodiu del árbol (como'l marcáu con un círculu coloráu) representa la diverxencia d'un llinaxe ancestral en dos llinaxes qu'evolucionen independientemente, esto ye, que tienen el potencial d'adquirir el so propiu conxuntu de cambeos evolutivos. En barres coloraes amuésense les apomorfíes: los nuevos estaos del calter. Un cladograma puede interpretase como una secuencia d'ancestros y descendientes, lo que ye una hipótesis que se superpon al dendrograma llográu al determinar les apomorfíes de los llinaxes ancestrales. Non tolos investigadores tán d'alcuerdu n'interpretar un cladograma d'esta forma, porque por casu la hestoria filoxenética del grupu puede nun dase en forma de cladoxénesis.[cita 2]
W definicji klasycznej zdarzeniu 
  
    
      
        A
      
    
    {\displaystyle A}
  
 polegającemu na wylosowaniu nieparzystej liczby oczek na symetrycznej kości sześciennej sprzyjają trzy spośród wszystkich sześciu równie prawdopodobnych możliwości (zdarzeń elementarnych), zatem 
  
    
      
        
          P
        
        (
        A
        )
        =
        
          
            3
            6
          
        
        =
        
          
            1
            2
          
        
        ;
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mathbb {P} (A)={\frac {3}{6}}={\frac {1}{2}};}
  
 podobnie 
  
    
      
        
          P
        
        (
        B
        )
        =
        
          
            2
            6
          
        
        =
        
          
            1
            3
          
        
        .
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mathbb {P} (B)={\frac {2}{6}}={\frac {1}{3}}.}
Τα διαγράμματα δύο και τρία (επάνω αριστερά και μέση) του Αμερικανού Τζοσάια Γουίλαρντ Γκιμπς χρησιμοποίησε ο Σκοτσέζος φυσικός Τζέιμς Κλερκ Μάξγουελ το 1874 για να δημιουργήσει ένα τρισδιάστατο διάγραμμα εντροπίας (x), όγκου (y), ενέργειας (z) θερμοδυναμικής επιφάνειας για μια εικονική ουσία παρόμοια με το νερό, αντιμεταθέτοντας τα δύο διαγράμματα του Γκιμπς (πάνω δεξιά) σε συντεταγμένες όγκου-εντροπίας (που αντιμετατέθηκαν στο τέλος του κύβου) και σε συντεταγμένες ενέργειας-εντροπίας (που αντιστράφηκαν πάνω-κάτω και αντιμετατέθηκαν πίσω στον κύβο), αντιστοίχως, σε τρισδιάστατες καρτεσιανές συντεταγμένες· η περιοχή AB ήταν η πρώτη τρισδιάστατη αναπαράσταση της ελεύθερης ενέργειας Γκιμπς, αυτό που ο Γκιμπς αποκαλούσε "διαθέσιμη ενέργεια"· η περιοχή AC ήταν η ικανότητα για εντροπία, που ο Γκιμπς όρισε ως "Η ποσότητα κατά την οποία μπορεί να αυξηθεί η εντροπία του σώματος χωρίς αλλαγή της ενέργειας του σώματος ή αύξηση του όγκου του.
English: A joint diagram of figures one and two from Willard Gibbs 1873 graphical thermodynamics articles transposed by James Maxwell in 1874 onto a three dimensional surface and made into a plaster surface, often called Maxwell's thermodynamic surface
השוואת גדלים של טירנוזאוריים לעומת אדם. קנה מידה: החץ האופקי הוא באורך 10 מטר והחץ האנכי הוא בגובה 3 מטר. מפתח צבעים:
 
  
    
      
        
          
            ◼
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\color {BrickRed}\blacksquare }}
  
 אדום - טירנוזאורוס רקס 
 
  
    
      
        
          
            ◼
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\color {Yellow}\blacksquare }}
  
 צהוב - טרבוזאורוס באטאר 
 
  
    
      
        
          
            ◼
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\color {Green}\blacksquare }}
  
 ירוק - אלברטוזאורוס סרקופגוס 
 
  
    
      
        
          
            ◼
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\color {Orange}\blacksquare }}
  
 כתום - דספלטוזאורוס טורוסוס 
 
  
    
      
        
          
            ◼
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\color {NavyBlue}\blacksquare }}
  
 כחול - גורגוזאורוס ליברטוס
English: Sizes of various Tyrannosauridae, with human to scale Legend:     Tyrannosaurus rex     Tarbosaurus bataar     Albertosaurus sarcophagus     Daspletosaurus torosus     Gorgosaurus libratus
Khi 
  
    
      
        
          B
          
            7
          
        
        =
        
          B
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle B_{7}=B_{1}}
  
 khi và chỉ khi sáu điểm 
  
    
      
        
          A
          
            1
          
        
        ,
        
          A
          
            2
          
        
        ,
      
    
    {\displaystyle A_{1},A_{2},}
  
 
  
    
      
        
          A
          
            3
          
        
        ,
        
          A
          
            4
          
        
        ,
      
    
    {\displaystyle A_{3},A_{4},}
  
 
  
    
      
        
          A
          
            5
          
        
        ,
      
    
    {\displaystyle A_{5},}
  
 
  
    
      
        
          A
          
            6
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle A_{6}}
  
 nằm trên một conic
Principle of interference reflection microscopy (IRM) showing interference effect on reflected waves and the result on the final image intensity. Dark purple wave represents the light from the light source. The light purple waves are the reflections from the cell membrane and from the glass surface. Upon hitting the glass surface, the reflected waves are shifted half a wavelength. When the membrane is very close to the glass, the reflected light will be reflected out of phase with the reflected beam from the glass. This will cause destructive interference (see red line), resulting in a dark pixel. If there is more distance between the membrane and the glass, the returning waves will be less shifted and will cause constructive interference (see red line), resulting in a brighter pixel in the final image. Indicated are the typical refractive indices of the glass, medium and the cell membrane, which determine the amount of reflection.
Falske nyheter kan spre løgner og rykter (publisere udokumenterte påstander), holde tilbake opplysninger og vinkle nyhetssaker for å oppnå økonomiske eller ideologiske mål og påvirke politiske meninger. Svart propaganda er propaganda der avsenderen for budskapet er falsk, for eksempel «informasjon» rettet mot en fremmed befolkning i en fiendemakt utformet som om opplysningene kom fra fiendemakten selv. Eksemplet over viser en tysk propgandaavis på engelsk fra første verdenskrig der utgiveren er nokså uklar. Innholdet retter seg direkte mot amerikanske soldater i krigen og kan gi inntrykk av å være fra amerikanske pasifister og krigsmotstandere, ikke fra militærstrategene i Det tyske keiserrike. Siden 1900-tallet har det vært en rekke «nyhetskanaler» som retter seg mot ulike grupper i «fiendeland» gjennom papirutgivelser, radiosendinger og internettvideoer. Avsenderne kan ha vært åpne, men også mer eller mindre skjulte eller falske.
Fig. 1. Schematic of the locomotor central pattern generator in the mammalian nervous system. A command signal specifying increasing body velocity descends from deep brain nuclei via the MLR to the spinal cord and drives the timing element of the spinal locomotor CPG to generate cycles of increasing cadence. Extensor phase durations change more than flexor phase durations. The command signal also drives the pattern formation layer to generate cyclical activation of flexor and extensor motoneurons.  Loading of the activated muscles (e.g. supporting the moving body mass) is resisted by the muscles' intrinsic spring-like properties. This is equivalent to displacement feedback.  Force and displacement sensed by muscle spindle and Golgi tendon organ afferents reflexly activate motoneurons. A key role of these afferents is to adjust the timing of phase transitions, presumably by influencing or overriding the CPG timer. Modified from [46]
English: Schematic of the locomotor central pattern generator in the mammalian nervous system
Arms of de Way and Davie of Creedy in the parish of Sandford, Devon, frequently quartered by the Pollard family: Argent, a chevron sable between three mullets gules. The family of Davie is said by Swete[2] to have derived from the family of de Way (Latinised to de Via, of which "Davie" is said to be a corrupted form) of the manor of Way in the parish of St Giles in the Wood,[3] near Great Torrington, Devon. The family of Pollard inherited (or purchased) the manor of Way, which became their fons et origo,[4] and according to Prince, (died 1723) adopted these "de Way"/Davie arms which thenceforth they used either alone or quartered by their own arms of Argent, a chevron sable between three escallops gules.[5] The Pollard family inherited the manor of Horwood from the Cornu family and these de Way/Pollard mullet arms are visible on their own on several 17th-century Pollard monuments in Horwood Church. These arms are also shown pierced
English: Arms of Davie of Creedy in the parish of Sandford, Devon: Argent, a chevron sable between three mullets gules. The family of Davie is said by Swete (Gray, Todd & Rowe, Margery (Eds.), Travels in Georgian Devon: The Illustrated Journals of The Reverend John Swete, 1789-1800, 4 vols., Tiverton, 1999, Vol.3, p.120) to have derived from the family of de Way (Latinised to de Via, of which "Davie" is said to be a corrupted form) of the manor of Way in the parish of St Giles in the Wood, (sometimes stated incorrectly to be in the parish of Horwood, 3 miles north-east of Bideford (i.e. Swete, vol.3, p.98) near Great Torrington, Devon. The family of Pollard inherited (or purchased) the manor of Way (Hoskins, W.G., A New Survey of England: Devon, London, 1959 (first published 1954), p.470) and adopted these "de Way"/Davie arms which thenceforth they used either alone or quartered by their own arms of Argent, a chevron sable between three escallops gules.(Prince, John, (1643–1723) The Worthies of Devon, 1810 edition, p.783) The Pollard family inherited the manor of Horwood from the Cornu family and these de Way/Pollard mullet arms are visible on their own on several 17th century Pollard monuments in Horwood Church. These arms are also shown pierced.
Zeit-Raum-Synästhesie bei Wochentagen. Beschreibung der Künstlerin: “… this is a very rough sketch of how I view the days of the week via my spatial-sequence synesthesia. It’s a circle, where Saturday and Sunday are farther away and Wednesday is closest to me. It’s really hard to depict this properly. […] this is not necessarily how the actual words look to me, just the DAYS. […] the days are also colored based on how they are colored to me (via my grapheme-color synesthesia).” (deutsch: „Dies ist eine sehr grobe Skizze davon, wie ich die Tage der Woche mit meiner Raum-Sequenz-Synästhesie sehe. Es ist ein Kreis, in dem Samstag und Sonntag weiter von mir weg sind, und der Mittwoch ist mir am nächsten. Es ist wirklich schwer, das richtig darzustellen. […] Die Tage sind auch so gefärbt, wie sie für mich gefärbt sind (durch Graphem-Farb-Synästhesie). Das ist nicht unbedingt, wie die eigentlichen Worte für mich aussehen, nur die TAGE.“)
this is a very rough sketch of how i view the days of the week via my spatial-sequence synesthesia. it's a circle, where saturday and sunday are farther away and wednesday is closest to me. it's really hard to depict this properly. =/ the days are also colored based on how they are colored to me (via my grapheme-color synesthesia). this is not necessarily how the actual words look to me, just the DAYS.
Il disegno mostra il caso in cui A è 4 × 2 e B è 2 × 3, e si voglia calcolare l'elemento (C)12 = (AB)12 della matrice prodotto C = A x B, di dimensioni 4 x 3:
 
  
    
      
        (
        C
        
          )
          
            12
          
        
        =
        
          ∑
          
            r
            =
            1
          
          
            2
          
        
        
          a
          
            1
            r
          
        
        
          b
          
            r
            2
          
        
        =
        
          a
          
            11
          
        
        
          b
          
            12
          
        
        +
        
          a
          
            12
          
        
        
          b
          
            22
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle (C)_{12}=\sum _{r=1}^{2}a_{1r}b_{r2}=a_{11}b_{12}+a_{12}b_{22}}
Оброчище на площада в с. Лютиброд, скицирано през юни 1916 г. от Иван Енчев – Видю, който пише: „Върху постамент от варовит туф, забит в земята, е сложен с широкото надолу мраморен, във византийски стил капител. Върху едната страна на капитела са изваяни гръцки орнаменти – меандри, и между тях кръст. На тази група от камъни, напомняща олтарен престол, е облегнат висок кръст, издялан грубо с брадва от дъбово дърво, кован с гвоздеи, който по всяка вероятност е бил по-рано забит в земята. Това се вижда от дебелия полуизгнил край на долното му крило. Мегданчето, гдето е направено оброчището, се намира сред селото на най-високото място, на един от баирите, върху който е заселено. Недалеч от оброчището стърчи камбанария, построена от дъбови греди. В с. Лютиброд църква няма; черкуват се из околните села, отгдето на известни празници дохождат свещеници и служат на оброчището. Тук селяните се сбират да се молят за дъжд, колят курбан и пр.“
Български: 59. Оброчище на мегданчето в с. Лютиброд, Врачанска околия. Върху постамент от варовит туф, забит в земята, е сложен с широкото надолу мраморен, във византийски стил капител. Върху едната страна на капитела са изваяни гръцки орнаменти - меандри, и между тях кръст. На тази група от камъни, напомняща олтарен престол, е облегнат висок кръст, издялан грубо с брадва от дъбово дърво, кован с гвоздеи, който по всяка вероятност е бил по-рано забит в земята. Това се вижда от дебелия полуизгнил край на долното му крило. Мегданчето, гдето е направено оброчището, се намира сред селото на най-високото място, на един от баирите, върху който е заселено. Недалеч от оброчището стърчи камбанария, построена от дъбови греди. В с. Лютиброд църква няма; черкуват се из околните села, отгдето на известни празници дохождат свещеници и служат на оброчището. Тук селяните се сбират да се молят за дъжд, колят курбан и пр. Скициран през юни 1916 г. (Т. 2, табл. I.)
Von Abrahams Hochhaus auf dem Sachsenhäuser Berg aus blickt der Gnom über die Stadt: „Welch eine Stadt aus Stahl und Beton! –Wie die dicken Brocken in den grauen Himmel hochwuchsen, in allen Himmelsrichtungen strebten sie aufwärts. Die Eroberung des Weltraums begann mit steigenden Stockwerken. Wenn sie die Niederung zwischen dem Sachsenhäuser Berg und dem Feldberg ausgefüllt haben, werden sie das Ganze in einem einzigen Fundament verklumpen und darauf erst die wirkliche Stadt errichten.“[311] Mit ganz anderer Empfindung betrachtet Kommissar Marthaler in Seghers Kriminalroman Ein allzu schönes Mädchen vom Sachsenhäuser Ufer aus die Skyline: „Er mochte diesen Blick auf die Stadt, wie er die Stadt überhaupt mochte, mit den hohen Häusern der Banken, dem Messeturm, dem Dom, dem Römerberg und der Alten Oper. […] Er mochte sie schon deshalb, weil es so viele gab, die sie verabscheuten, ohne sie wirklich zu kennen.“ (2. Teil, 2. Kapitel).
Hochhaeuser vor der Sachsenhaeuser-Warte in Ffm
Location of Kittanning Gap after GNIS finding of 'Kittanning Gap, Pennsylvania'  seen in USGS National Map viewer screenshot. The gap is located effectively in a western suburb of Altoona, PA. The maps on this page also are showing the nearby PRR Horseshoe Curve, which crosses three other gaps, and the confluence of Kittanning Run with Glen White Run, which descends running nearly due west to east.The Kittanning Gap gives this 'choice way' of climbing the escarpment to wagons or mule trains on the way to the west side of the Allegheny Mountains and Kittanning, PA along the Kittanning Path. Taking a right through the gap to climb above the escarpment by a circuitous route following a traverse across contours climbing the sides of slopes was longer, but quite a bit easier than attempting to pull farm wagons or Conestoga wagons up either of the steep narrow creek bed straight ahead... or some of the other gaps of the Allegheny Front.
English: Display of data in the USGS National Map viewer after finding the term Kittaning Gap, by name Pennsylbania near Altoona, PA and showing the PRR Horseshoe Curve.
n
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle n_{1}}
  
 y 
  
    
      
        
          n
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle n_{2}}
  
 son los índices de refracción de los materiales. La línea entrecortada delimita la línea normal, además delimita cuándo la luz cambia de un medio a otro. Snell también hace referencia a la refracción, la cual es la línea imaginaria perpendicular a la superficie. Los ángulos 
  
    
      
        θ
      
    
    {\displaystyle \theta }
  
 son los ángulos que se forman con la línea normal, siendo 
  
    
      
        
          θ
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \theta _{1}}
  
 el ángulo de la onda incidente y 
  
    
      
        
          θ
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \theta _{2}}
  
 el ángulo de la onda refractada.
Dichte von flüssigem Wasser (blau) und Wasserdampf (rot) in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur beim jeweils herrschenden Dampfdruck. Bei Erwärmen von 0–4 °C vergrößert Wasser zunächst seine Dichte anomal von etwa 0,9998 auf 1,000 kg/dm3 und nimmt dann jedoch sukzessive durch Wärmeausdehnung auf etwa 0,310 kg/dm3 ab, obwohl der auf die Flüssigkeit wirkende Druck progressiv ansteigt. Der Dampfdruck über Wasser, der Sättigungsdampfdruck beträgt bei 0 °C grob etwa 0,006 bar = 6,11 hPa, erreicht bei 10 °C 10 Torr (Faustregel für Wasserstrahlpumpe an Kaltwasser von 5–25 °C) = 1/76 bar = 12,28 hPa, steigt bis 100 °C auf 1,013 bar = 1013 hPa = 0,1013 MPa und bei 374 °C auf 22,1 MPa = 221 bar. Unter dieser Druckerhöhung auf das etwa 3,6-Millionen-Fache steigt die Dichte der Dampfphase auf ebenfalls 0,310 kg/dm3 an. – Hier im kritischen Punkt gibt es keine unterschiedlichen Phasen mehr. – Werte in Pa sind einer Dampfdrucktabelle entnommen.[1]
Deutsch: Dichte von Wasser und Wasserdampf im Phasengleichgewicht