fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Hyperbool 
 
  
    
      
        a
        ,
        c
        >
        0
      
    
    {\displaystyle a,c>0}
  
 
 
  
    
      
        
          c
          
            2
          
        
        =
        
          a
          
            2
          
        
        +
        
          b
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle c^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}}
  
 
 
  
    
      
        
          |
        
        
          r
          
            1
          
        
        −
        
          r
          
            2
          
        
        
          |
        
        =
        2
        a
      
    
    {\displaystyle |r_{1}-r_{2}|=2a}
English: a Hyperbola Nederlands: een hyperbool
In a typical treatment plan for proton therapy, the spread out Bragg peak (SOBP, dashed blue line) shows how the radiation is distributed. The SOBP is the sum of several individual Bragg peaks (thin blue lines) at staggered depths. Note that the vast majority of the proton radiation is delivered to the tumor, not to the skin and shallow tissues in front of the tumor or to the deep tissues behind the tumor. The red line shows the depth-dose plot of an X-ray beam (photon or conventional radiation therapy) for comparison. The pink area represents additional doses of X-ray radiotherapy in front and behind the tumor – which can damage normal tissues and cause secondary cancers, especially of the skin.[2]
English: Thematic diagram showing dose as a function of depth for overlay of proton radiotherapy and x-ray radiotherapy to facilitate a comparison of the two radiotherapy methods.
Fig 3 : Graft injection into the host bed in combined PDEK with glued IOL. A: A central Big bubble formed in the donor cornea by pushing air into the cornea B,C: Flaps are made in the white sclera, IOL is inserted into the eye and the arms or haptics of the IOL is pulled out of the eye and attached to the white sclera in a tunnel and then glue is applied. The patient's damaged posterior part of cornea (descemet's membrane with endothelium) peeled manually. D: PDEK graft pushed into the eye under saline and opened. Endoilluminator or external light source is used to confirm the orientation of the graft. E, F: Donor graft is attached to the host stroma by air injection below the graft without sutures.
The pictures describes the stages of a PDEK eye surgery
The general difference between populations that grow exponentially and geometrically.  Geometric populations grow in reproductive generations between intervals of abstinence from reproduction. Exponential populations grow without designated periods for reproduction. Reproduction is a continuous process and generations of reproduction overlap. This graph illustrates two hypothetical populations - one population growing periodically (and therefore geometrically) and the other population growing continuously (and therefore exponentially). The populations in the graph have a doubling time of 1 year. The populations in the graph are hypothetical. In reality, the doubling times differ between populations.
English: Geometric populations grow in reproductive generations between intervals of abstinence from reproduction. Exponential populations grow without designated periods for reproduction. Reproduction is a continuous process and generations of reproduction overlap. This graph illustrates two hypothetical populations - one population growing periodically (and therefore geometrically) and the other population growing continuously (and therefore exponentially).
圓錐坐標系的幾個坐標曲面。紅色圓球面的 
  
    
      
        r
        =
        2
      
    
    {\displaystyle r=2}
  
 。錐軸為 z-軸的藍色圓錐面的 
  
    
      
        μ
        =
        cosh
        ⁡
        (
        1
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mu =\cosh(1)}
  
 。錐軸為 x-軸的黃色圓錐面 
  
    
      
        
          ν
          
            2
          
        
        =
        2
        
          /
        
        3
      
    
    {\displaystyle \nu ^{2}=2/3}
  
 。z-軸是垂直的，以白色表示。 x-軸以綠色表示。三個坐標曲面相交於點 P （以黑色的圓球表示），直角坐標大約為 
  
    
      
        (
        1.26
        ,
         
        −
        0.78
        ,
         
        1.34
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle (1.26,\ -0.78,\ 1.34)}
  
 。
Coordinate surfaces of the orthogonal conical coordinates.
Summary of long-term adaptations to regular aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise can cause several central cardiovascular adaptations, including an increase in stroke volume (SV)[98] and maximal aerobic capacity (VO2 max),[98][99] as well as a decrease in resting heart rate (RHR).[100][101][102] Long-term adaptations to resistance training, the most common form of anaerobic exercise, include muscular hypertrophy,[103][104] an increase in the physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) of muscle(s), and an increase in neural drive,[105][106] both of which lead to increased muscular strength.[107] Neural adaptations begin more quickly and plateau prior to the hypertrophic response.[108][109]
Summary of adaptations to long-term aerobic and anaerobic exercise.
wapen van d'Aubigny, graaf van Arundel uit de wapenrol van ene Karel uit de dertiende eeuw. Dit wapen is gereserveerd voor Hugo d'Aubigny, 5e graaf van Arundel (d.1243). De blazoenering luidt: Een schild van keel met daarop een gouden lion rampant Dit wapen werd overgenomen door de familie FitzAlan, de opvolgers van de familie dÁubigny als graaf van Arundel. Richard FitzAlan, 8e graaf van Arundel (1266-1302) liet het wapen in 1300 in de Falkirk-rol, in de Glover’s-rol en in het gedicht over Caerlaverock vastleggen. Tegenwoordig is dit wapen het vierde kwartier van het wapen van Norfolk. De familie Fitz-Alan Howard die die tegenwoordig de titel graaf van Arundel dragen gebruiken het wapen nog steeds
The St. John's Site[68][69] (on the campus of St. Mary's College of Maryland):[69] One of the most historic spots in Maryland[70] and possibly North America.[69][70] The first Maryland General Assembly (the Maryland colony's first legislative body) met here,[70] one of the earliest laws protecting religious freedom was written and passed here,[69] possibly the first African American to serve in a legislative body in American history[71] served and voted here,[70] the first demand in America for a women's right to vote occurred here,[70] an early colonial governor lived here[70] and the first treaties between the Maryland colonists and the Susquehanna Indian Nation where ironed out here as well.[70]
In 1638, Maryland’s first government administrator, John Lewger, built a new house at St. Mary’s City on a tract he named St. John’s. The Lewger home became the busy center of one of the earliest tobacco plantations in the colony, as well as being the site of colonial Maryland's first legislative assemby. in 1642, a freedman named Mathias de Sousa served in the Assembly and was the first person of African descent to vote in an American legislature. Six years later, Margaret Brent attended another meeting at St. John’s and requested the right to vote. Although denied to her, she became the first woman in American to ask for “voyce and vote” in government. In the 1660s, St. John’s became the home of Governor Charles Calvert, and during his occupation, Susquehannock Indian chiefs signed an important treaty there. Later, St. John’s served as a public ordinary or inn, and records office. After witnessing over 75 years of Maryland’s early history, St. John’s finally succumb to decay and was abandoned around 1715.
1650年前後的柬埔寨。
圖中文字翻譯Ayutthaya 阿瑜陀耶
Bac 北𣴓
Binh Dinh (Vijaya) 平定（毗闍耶）
Binh Thuan 平順
Cao Bang 高平
Champa Control 占婆控制
Chiang Hung (Burma rule) 景洪（緬甸統治）
Dong Kinh 東京
Federation of Lan Xang 瀾滄聯邦
Ha Tinh 河靜
Hue (Phu Xuan) 順化（富春（英語：Phú Xuan））
Jarai Kingdom 嘉萊王國
Khmer Kingdom 高棉王國
Lang Son 諒山
Lao Cai 老街
Lat 叻人
Ma Kingdom 麻王國
Mac Control 莫氏控制
Mnong 墨儂人
Nghe An 乂安
Nguyen Control 阮氏控制
Nha Trang (Kauthara) 芽莊（古笪羅）
Oudong 烏棟
Phan Rang (Panduranga) 藩朗（賓童龍）
Phu Yen 富安
Qing 大清
Quang Binh 廣平
Quang Nam 廣南
Quang Ngai 廣義
Quang Ninh 廣寧
Quang Tri 廣治
Saigon (Prei Nokor) 西貢（布雷諾戈）
Son La 山蘿
Southern Ming 南明
Thanh Hoa 清化
Trinh Control 鄭氏控制
Tuyen Quang 宣光
Vietnam circa 1650 1650年左右越南
Vu (Bau Lords) Control 武氏（裒主）控制
Yen Bai 安沛
English: More accurate borders in 1650: Trinh Nguyen border at Giang river. Bau Lords still hold out at Yen Bai and Tuyen Quang provinces. Champa as rump states of Hoa Anh and Panduranga still hold out at today's Khanh Hoa province.
Pínax corinti, cap al 575 aC. Representa un ceramista enfront del seu forn. Principis elementals (foc, terra, aigua, aire) i matèria que canvia de forma. Els filòsofs observaven els fenòmens naturals i les activitats humanes, reflexionaven a partir de tot això per a la construcció del seu discurs racional, i també recorrien a algun dels seus aspectes, utilitzant-los com imatges exemplificadores (analogia ἀναλογία) de les seves idees.       « Heràclit (...) estava escalfant-se davant d'un forn. Veient-los vacil·lar [a uns visitants] els va donar valor i els va convidar a entrar amb aquestes paraules:  "Aquí també hi ha déus"  εκελεuσε γαρ αuτοuσ εισιεναι θαρροuντασ' ειναι γαρ και ενταuθα θεοuσ[95] »
English: A potter's workshop. Side B from a Corinthian black-figure pinax, ca. 575–550 BC. Found in Penteskouphia. Français : Atelier de potier. Face B d'un pinax corinthien à figures noires, vers 575-550 av. J.-C. Provenance : Penteskouphia.
ZEPLIN-III experiment: the WIMP detector, built mainly out of copper, included two chambers within a cryostat vessel: the upper one contained 12 kg of active liquid xenon; an array of 31 photomultipliers operated immersed in the liquid to detect prompt scintillation as well as delayed electroluminescence from a thin gas layer above the liquid. The lower chamber contained liquid nitrogen to provide cooling. The detector was surrounded by Gd-loaded polypropylene to moderate and capture neutrons, a potential source of background. The gamma-rays from neutron capture were detected by 52 modules of plastic scintillator placed around the moderator. The shielding was completed by a 20-cm thick lead castle.
English: Cross-sectional view of ZEPLIN-III experiment (CAD) illustrating WIMP and neutron interactions in the liquid xenon target and neutron capture and detection in the anti-coincidence veto detector
Quartered arms of Stourton, Baron Mowbray, Segrave and Stourton: quarterly of six:[1] *1st: Sable, a bend or between six fountains (Stourton); *2nd: Gules, on a bend between six cross-crosslets fitchy argent an escutcheon or charged with a demi-lion rampant pierced through the mouth by an arrow within a double tressure flory counterflory of the first (Howard); *3rd: Gules, a lion rampant argent (Mowbray); *4th: Sable, a lion rampant argent ducally crowned or (Segrave);
 *5th: Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale or armed and langued azure a label of three points argent (Plantagenet (Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk)); *6th Gules, a lion rampant within a bordure engrailed or (Talbot)
Mappa di Milano del XIX secolo che raffigura l'idrografia di Milano con segnati in nero i corsi d'acqua, sia naturali che artificiali, che attraversavano la città. Si possono notare anche i tracciati dei canali Vetra, Grande Sevese, Piccolo Sevese e Vettabbia. La Fossa interna corrisponde invece alla Cerchia dei Navigli, ovvero al fossato delle mura medievali di Milano, situate più esternamente a dove si trovavano quelle romane. Forse la Cerchia dei Navigli aveva origini romane: il fossato medievale potrebbe corrispondere al refossum, ovvero al secondo fossato romano, lambente i quattro castelli a difesa della città e situato più esternamente del primo, che invece era quello che costeggiava le mura
Italiano: Mappa di Milano del XIX secolo con segnati i corsi d'acqua, sia naturali che artificiali, che attraversavano la città
G is the group 
  
    
      
        
          Z
        
        
          /
        
        8
        
          Z
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /8\mathbb {Z} }
  
, the integers mod 8 under addition. The subgroup H contains only 0 and 4, and is isomorphic to 
  
    
      
        
          Z
        
        
          /
        
        2
        
          Z
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /2\mathbb {Z} }
  
. There are four left cosets of H: H itself, 1+H, 2+H, and 3+H (written using additive notation since this is an additive group). Together they partition the entire group G into equal-size, non-overlapping sets. Thus the index [G : H] is 4.
Starting with a star tree (A), the Q matrix is calculated and used to choose a pair of nodes for joining, in this case f and g. These are joined to a newly created node, u, as shown in (B). The part of the tree shown as solid lines is now fixed and will not be changed in subsequent joining steps. The distances from node u to the nodes a-e are computed from equation (3). This process is then repeated, using a matrix of just the distances between the nodes, a,b,c,d,e, and u, and a Q matrix derived from it. In this case u and e are joined to the newly created v, as shown in (C). Two more iterations lead first to (D), and then to (E), at which point the algorithm is done, as the tree is fully resolved.
Fusos horários da África:
                                      UTC−01:00 Horário de Cabo Verde     UTC±00:00 Tempo Médio de Greenwich     UTC±00:00
UTC+01:00 Horário da Europa Ocidental
Horário de Verão da Europa Ocidental     UTC+01:00 Horário da África Ocidental /
Horário da Europa Central     UTC+01:00
UTC+02:00 Horário da África Ocidental
Horário de Verão da África Ocidental     UTC+02:00 Horário da África Central /
Horário Padrão da África do Sul /
Horário do Leste Europeu     UTC+03:00 Horário da África Oriental     UTC+04:00 Horário da Maurícia 
 Horário das Seychelles  Cores claras indicam países onde o tempo padrão é observado o ano todo; cores escuras indicam países com horário de verão.
A high-grade serous carcinoma arising from a borderline serous tumor: 
A. Low-magnification view shows a focal high-grade serous carcinoma developing from the papillae (square) in a background of a typical serous borderline tumor. 
B. Higher magnification demonstrates enlarged and atypical high-grade serous carcinoma cells that organize in a papillary architecture. 
C and D. Immunohistochemistry of p53 shows that high-grade serous carcinoma cells are diffusely positive for p53, a pattern consistent with a missense TP53 mutation while the adjacent epithelial cells from the background serous borderline tumor are only focally and weakly positive, a pattern consistent with a wild-type TP53 sequence.[2]
English: A high-grade serous carcinoma arising from a borderline serous tumor. A. Low-magnification view shows a focal high-grade serous carcinoma developing from the papillae (square) in a background of a typical serous borderline tumor. B. Higher magnification demonstrates enlarged and atypical high-grade serous carcinoma cells that organize in a papillary architecture. C and D. Immunohistochemistry of p53 shows that high-grade serous carcinoma cells are diffusely positive for p53, a pattern consistent with a missense TP53 mutation while the adjacent epithelial cells from the background serous borderline tumor are only focally and weakly positive, a pattern consistent with a wild-type TP53 sequence.
Rozmieszczenie celów na lagunie atolu Bikini w teście Baker w operacji Crossroads[16]. Połowa jednostek znalazła się poza terenem obrazowanym przez mapę. Dziesięć celów oznaczonych czerwonymi „iksami” zostało zatopionych. Tabela (po lewej) zawiera numerację tych celów. Czarny okrąg oznacza odległość 1000 metrów od miejsca eksplozji. Zamierzonym centrum był okręt oznakowany jako #50. Niebieski okrąg, 330 metrów od celu, oznacza krawędź wodnego krateru wytworzonego przez siłę ssącą wybuchu, jak również zewnętrzną granicę kolumny wodnej, która objęła „Arkansas”. Okręty podwodne były w zanurzeniu, USS „Pilotfish” (SS-386), cel #8, na głębokości 19 m, a USS „Apogon” (SS-308), cel # 2, na głębokości 30 m
Polski: Rozmieszczenie celów na lagunie atolu Bikini dla testu Baker w ramach Operacji Crossroads. Połowa jednostek znalazła się poza terenem obrazowanym przez mapę. Dziesięć celów oznaczonych czerwonymi "iksami" zostało zatopionych. Tabela (po lewej) zawiera numerację tych celów. Czarny okrąg oznacza odległość 1000 metrów od miejsca eksplozji. Zamierzonym centrum był okręt oznakowany jako #50. Niebieski okrąg, 330 metrów od celu, oznacza krawędź wodnego krateru wytworzonego przez siłę ssącą wybuchu, jak również zewnętrzną granicę kolumny wodnej, która objęła "Arkansas". Okręty podwodne były w zanurzeniu, USS "Pilotfish" (SS-386), cel #8, na głębokości 19 m, a USS "Apogon" (SS-308), cel # 2, na głębokości 30 m. (Opis pochodzi z hasła Operacja Crossroads na pl.Wikipedia)
Das Bild des U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse einer Ratte, die sich selbst eine Droge verabreicht. Professor Avram Goldstein schreibt:   „A rat addicted to heroin is not rebelling against society, is not a victim of socioeconomic circumstances, is not a product of a dysfunctional family, and is not a criminal. The rat's behavior is simply controlled by the action of heroin (actually morphine, to which heroin is converted in the body) on its brain.“   „Eine heroinsüchtige Ratte rebelliert nicht gegen die Gesellschaft, ist kein Opfer sozioökonomischer Umstände und ist nicht kriminell. Das Verhalten der Ratte wird einfach durch die Wirkung von Heroin auf ihr Gehirn gesteuert“ – Avram Goldstein[7]
Grafischer Vergleich der pythagoreischen und mitteltönigen Stimmung mit der wohltemperierten Stimmung nach Werckmeister (III) und der gleichstufigen Stimmung. In vertikaler Richtung sind die jeweiligen Tonhöhen der Grundtöne angegeben.
Die vier pythagoreischen Töne C, F, G und C sind in allen Stimmsystemen praktisch identisch. Bei den Leittönen nach oben (Cis, Dis, E, Fis, Gis und H) ist die pythagoreische Stimmung immer hoch und die mitteltönige Stimmung immer tief; bei den Leittönen nach unten (Des, Es, As und B) ist die pythagoreische Stimmung immer tief und die mitteltönige Stimmung immer hoch. Die Werckmeister-Stimmung gleicht die Differenzen aus und nähert sich der gleichstufigen Stimmung an.
Deutsch: Graphischer Vergleich der vier Stimmungen: pythagoreisch, mitteltönig, Weckmeister (III) und gleichstufig. English: Chart comparing four tunings: Pythagorean, Meantone, Werckmeister III, and twelve tone equal temperament.
Armoiries d'Amiens : 
La devise et les armoiries d'Amiens, dans leur forme actuelle, datent du XVe siècle.
 Les armoiries de la ville d'Amiens se blasonnent ainsi:
de gueule au lierre diaprant d'argent, au chef d'azur semé de fleurs de lis d'or.
  Le tenant et le support sont deux licornes (la licorne est le symbole des vertus chevaleresques de pureté et d'attrait pour la beauté et la délicatesse).
  le soutien est de feuilles d'acanthe, tandis que
 le cimier est un château donjonné de cinq pièces. 
 Devise : 
« Liliis tenaci vimine jungor » (Un lien puissant m'unit au lis).
 Ornements extérieurs :  
 Légion d'honneur, Croix de guerre 1914-1918 avec palme et Croix de guerre 1939-1945 avec palme[1].
Schema des Dimethylsulfid (DMS) in den Ozeanen. Erklärungen, Legende zum „Dimethylsulfid (DMS)“ in den Ozeanen: 1. Meeresalgen (Phytoplankton) produzieren „Dimethylsulfoniumpropionat (DMSP)“ (gelb) das mit dem Meerwasser im osmotischen Gleichgewicht steht.   Es wird durch die Wirkung von Bakterien in „DMSP d“ abgebaut ( d  steht für "degradiert"') (orange). 2. Im Meerwasser, löst sich das „DMSP“ chemisch; es wird dann das „Dimethylsulfid (DMS)“ (rot) gebildet. 3. Eine Fraktion des „DMS“, gelangt durch Verdampfung in die irdische Atmosphäre. 4. Der Rest wird von den Bakterien verstoffwechselt oder durch die Strahlung der Sonne (photochemisch) zerstört;  in Dimethylsulfoxid (DMSO) (pink) umgewandelt.
English: Schema of the DiMéthyl Sulfate (DMS) cycle into oceans according to CLAW hypotesis : 1) Seaweeds produce of the dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) to keep their osmotic balance with the sea water. 2) In the sea, the DMSP reacts and is destroyed, then forms DMS. 3) A fraction of it DMS, we do not know exactly how much, spreads into the atmosphere. 4) The rest is consumed by bacteria or destroys by the beams of the sun which transform it into diméthylsulfoxide (DMSO). Français : Schéma du cycle du Diméthyle sulfure (DMS) dans les océans selon l'hypothèse CLAW : 1) Les algues produisent du diméthylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) pour garder leur équilibre osmotique avec l’eau de mer. 2) Dans la mer, le DMSP réagit et est détruit, puis forme du DMS. 3) Une fraction de ce DMS, on ne sait pas exactement combien, entre dans l’atmosphère, par ventilation. 4) Le reste est consommé par les bactéries ou détruit par les rayons du soleil qui le transforment en diméthylsulfoxide (DMSO) Esperanto: Priskribo de la skemo de la metila sulfido en la oceanoj laŭ la hipotezo CLAW : La algoj produktas dimetilsulfonioproponiaton (DMSP flave) por konservi osmozan ekvilibron kun la mara akvo. Ĝi evoluas al DMSP d (« d » por difektita ; oranĝkolore) de la bakteria agado. En la maro la DMSP reagas kaj estas detruita, kaj formas metilan sulfidon (DMS ruĝe). Parto de tiu DMS – oni ne precize scias kiom da – eniĝas en la atmosferon per ventolado. La cetero estas konsumita de la bakterioj aŭ detruita de la sunaj radioj kiuj transformas ĝin al metila sulfoksido (DMSO rozkolore)
Schematische Darstellung der Interferenzreflexionsmikroskopie. Zwei Lichtstrahlen (dickere grüne gewellte Linien) kommen von unten durch ein Deckglas (grau) und treffen entweder auf eine Zelle (braun) oder zuerst auf wässriges Zellkulturmedium (ockergelb) und dann auf die Zelle. Wo der Lichtstrahl vom Deckglas direkt in die Zelle übertritt (linken Seite) gibt es Reflexion (dünner grüner Strahl). Ist dagegen ein kleiner Zwischenraum zwischen Zelle und Deckglas (rechte Seite) entsteht eine Reflexion an der Deckglas-Medium-Grenze und eine weitere an der Medium-Zellen-Grenze. Die beiden entstehenden Strahlen können miteinander interferieren. Die Brechung des Lichts an Grenzflächen wurde hier ignoriert.
Diagram som illustrerar drontens livscykel.
 * Blått representerar södra halvklotets sommar då stormar infaller mellan november och mars.  * Gul linje representerar perioden då bentillväxt inföll.  * Röd linje representermöjlig ruggningsperiod.  * Grön linje representerar den förmodade häckningsperioden. 1. LAG-tillväxt.
 2. Ruggningen påbörjas.
 3. En blandning av dunig fjäderdräkt och nya fjädrar vilket omskrivs i det historiska materialet. 
 4. Slutet av ruggningsperioden, då alla fjädrar är bytta vilket beskrivs i det historiska materialet. 
 5. Hos honorna startar häckningsperioden med ägglossning.
 6. Äggen läggs - kläckningen sker senare.
 7. Kycklingarna växer fort innan nästa cyklonsäsong.
Diagram summarizing the main conclusions of this research. Blue area: indicates the summer period when storms occur between November and March. Yellow line (– – – –) indicates when the lines of arrested of growth (LAG)s [bone layer] could be formed, due to Austral Summer storms. Red line (——) indicates the possible molting period, after summer. Green line (— - — - —) indicates the probable breeding period. ( 1 ) LAG formation. ( 2 ) Beginning of molting. ( 3 ) Mix between downy plumage and new feathers as described in the historical documents. ( 4 ) End of the molting period, when all the feathers are renewed, as described in the historical literature. ( 5 ) In the case of females, the breeding period start with ovulation. ( 6 ) The eggs are laid, hatching later occurs. ( 7 ) The chicks grow rapidly before the next cyclone season.