fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Francobollo da 5 Pfennig. Per pubblicizzare il plebiscito, furono prodotti dalla Germania speciali francobolli, venduti dal 3 aprile. Su un tipo di stampe si legge PLÉBISCITE / OLSZTYN / ALLENSTEIN, mentre sull'altra vi è TRAITÉ / DE / VERSAILLES / ART. 94 et 95 all'interno di un ovale sul cui bordo vi era il nome della commissione plebiscitaria. Ogni stampa fu emessa in 14 valori che andavano da 5 pfennig a 3 marchi.
English: en:East Prussian plebiscite. Allenstein plebiscite 5pf overprint stamp of 1920 Deutsch: de:Abstimmungsgebiet Allenstein Italiano: it:Plebiscito sulla Prussia Orientale Polski: pl:Plebiscyt na Warmii, Mazurach i Powiślu Русский: ru:Варминско-Мазурский плебисцит Suomi: fi:Itä-Preussin kansanäänestys
Los círculos rojos indican los sitios y dimensiones de numerosas zonas muertas.
Los puntos negros indican zonas oceánicas muertas de dimensión desconocida.
El tamaño y número de zonas marítimas muertas donde las aguas de las profundidades poseen tan escaso contenido de oxígeno disuelto que las criaturas marinas no pueden vivir ha crecido de manera exponencial durante el último medio siglo. – NASA Earth Observatory[1]​
English: Red circles on this map show the location and size of many of our planet’s dead zones. Black dots show where dead zones have been observed, but their size is unknown. It’s no coincidence that dead zones occur downriver of places where human population density is high (darkest brown). Darker blues in this image show higher concentrations of particulate organic matter, an indication of the overly fertile waters that can culminate in dead zones.
Esempio di processo mediato dall'immunità innata. Nello schema: 1. un patogeno (destra) esprime delle molecole tipiche della sua specie;  2. Una cellula appartenente alle barriere anatomiche dell'immunità innata esprime un "recettore dell'immunità innata";  3. Attraverso meccanismi di trasduzione del segnale avviene il rilascio di citochine ed il reclutamento di cellule coinvolte nell'immunità innata (es. granulociti)
English: Mechanisms underlaying the inflammation in respiratory tract. Airway epithelium has complex structure: consists of at least seven diverse cell types interacting with each other by means of tight junctions. Moreover, epithelial calls can deliver the signals into the underlying tissues taking part in the mechanisms of innate and adaptive immune defence. The key transmitters of the signals are dendritic cells. Once pathogenic bacterium (e.g., "S. pneumoniae", "P. aeruginosa") has activated particular pattern recognition receptors on/in epithelial cells, the proinflammatory signaling pathways are activated. This results mainly in IL-1, IL-6 and IL-8 production. These cytokines induce the chemotaxis to the site of infection in its target cells (e.g., neutrophils, dendritic cells and macrophages). On the other hand, representatives of standard microbiota cause only weak signaling preventing the inflammation. The mechanism of distinguishing between harmless and harmful bacteria on the molecular as well as on physiological levels is not completely understood.
Ved visse værdier af anode(-til-katode) spænding og strøm, bliver tetrode kurvekarakteristikkerne bøjede grundet sekundær emission fra anoden.  I det normale anodespændingsinterval, er anodestrømmen forholdsvis konstant med hensyn til anodespændingen.  Begge kurver er meget forskellige fra de korresponderende kurver for en triode. (En triodes anodestrøm stiger jævnt monotont med stigende hældning med anodespændingen.)
English: Anode characteristic curves of the RCA 24-A tetrode vacuum tube. It shows the plate current (Ib) as a function of plate voltage for different values of control grid voltage (EC2). The lowest curve shows the screen grid current (IC2). This early tetrode illustrates the negative resistance "kink" in the plate current (labeled "values unstable") caused by secondary emission of electrons from the plate, that caused instability and parasitic oscillations in early tetrodes. Modern tetrodes have a coating on the plate which suppresses secondary emission, eliminating the "kink".
Verspreidingsgebied van de kleine vliegenvanger (F. parva), de taigavliegenvanger (F. albicilla) en de kashmirvliegenvanger (F. subrubra). Purper= broedgebied van F. subrubra; geel=overwinteringsgebied. Oranje = broedgebied van F. parva; donkerblauw= overwinteringsgebied. Rood schuingestreept = overlapgebied tussen F. parva en F. albicilla Donkeroranje = broedgebied van F. albicilla; lichtblauw = overwinteringsgebied.
self build author is Ulrich Prokop
In der Karikatur Die gute Presse von 1847 aus unbekannter Feder steht der Krebs für Rückschritt, der Spiegel des Krebses für die Rückwärtsgewandtheit, der Maulwurf für Blindheit, Kerzenlöscher für Dunkelheit, die Schere und Stift für Zensur, die Rute für Drangsal, die Augen für Überwachung, die Kinder für die bevormundete Presse, der Schafskopfspolizist für die Dummheit der Staatsmacht und der Spitz für die Spitzelei.
Deutsch: In der Karikatur Die gute Presse von 1847 aus unbekannter Feder steht der Krebs für Rückschritt, der Spiegel des Krebses für die Rückwärtsgewandtheit, der Maulwurf für Blindheit, Kerzenlöscher für Dunkelheit, die Schere und Stift für Zensur, die Rute für Drangsal, die Augen für Überwachung, die Kinder für den bevormundeten Bürger, der Schafskopfspolizist für die Dummheit der Staatsmacht und der Spitz für die Spitzelei. Die Karikatur erschien in der Zeitschrift Leuchtturm. Die Bildunterschrift lautet: Süße heilige Censur; laß uns gehn auf deiner Spur; Leite uns an deiner Hand Kindern gleich; am Gängelband!
El neologismo Telebasura fue definido por la Real Academia Española como «conjunto de programas televisivos de contenidos zafios y vulgares».​[177]​ Se aplica a una manera de concebir la televisión definida por la utilización de sensacionalismo, los acontecimientos impactantes, cierta excesiva incisión en los quehaceres privados y personales de personajes famosos, y absoluta carencia de contenido cultural.[178]​[179]​
English: Representación conceptual/artística del neologismo «Telebasura» definido por la Real Academia Española como «conjunto de programas televisivos de contenidos zafios y vulgares».
Mapa słoweńskich zespołów dialektalnych (regionalnych)      gorenjska narečna skupina      dolenjska narečna skupina (3. kostelsko narečje, 4. mešani kočevski govori, 5. severnobelokranjsko narečje, 6. južnobelokranjsko narečje)      štajerska narečna skupina      panonska narečna skupina      koroška narečna skupina      primorska narečna skupina      rovtarska narečna skupina (1. šavrinsko narečje, 2. čiško narečje)
Planimetria e Tempullit Kandariya Mahadeva. India e lashtë prodhoi shumë manualë sanskritë arkitekturorë të quajtur Vastu Sastra, Shumë prej të cilëve janë rreth planimetrisë, dizajnin dhe ndërtimin e Tempullit hindu (si në imazhin sipër), bashkë me kapituj mbi parimet e dizajnimit të shtëpive, fshatrave dhe qyteteve. Arkitektëve dhe artistëve (Silpinëve) u jepej liri e madhe për shprehjen e kreativitetit të tyre.[18]
English: Simplified plan of the Kandiriya Mahadeva temple in Khajuraho. Français : Plan simplifié du temple de Kandiriya Mahadeva à Khajuraho.
Lukisan jenis-jenis kukang dari tahun 1904. Meski tidak ditegaskan identitasnya, gambar atas dan bawah menampilkan ciri Nycticebus coucang coucang, sementara gambar kiri dan kanan memperlihatkan ukuran dan pewarnaan Nycticebus pygmaeus. Perhatikan pola mirip huruf "T" di ujung atas garis putih yang melewati hidung N. pygmaeus, sementara N.c. coucang memiliki pola garis bercabang lima mirip bintang di ubun-ubunnya.[38]
English: "Faces of Lorises" Original caption: Fig. 1. Head of Nycticebus tardigradus malayanus 2. Head of Nycticebus tardigradus hilleri 3. Head of Loris gracilis typicus 4. Head of Loris gracilis zeylanicus Translation to modern nomenclature: Fig. 1. Head of Nycticebus coucang coucang 2. Head of Nycticebus coucang coucang 3. Head of Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus 4. Head of Loris tardigradus Note: The identity of figures 1, 2, and 4 are not certain. See review of loris synonyms
Fig 1.The experimental setup utilizes the difference in the momentum vector of an incident photon and an outgoing photon. The vector difference between these is q, which is the direction that the electron holes are measured in (relative to the orientation of the single crystal sample). The crystal analyzers act to filter out all but a single photon energy from the large range of incident energies that impinge on them.
English: Fig 1.The experimental setup utilizes the difference in the momentum vector of an incident photon and an outgoing photon. The vector difference between these is q, which is the direction that the electron holes are measured in (relative to the orientation of the single crystal sample). The crystal analyzers act to filter out all but a single photon energy from the large range of incident energies that impinge on them.
Copia estilizada y adaptada de la famosa estela levantada en su honor a Bïlge Jagan, que se halla en la actual Gazi Üniversitesi (Ankara). Monumento único por su complejidad y dedicatoria, así como por alzarse como una de las piezas vitales para la reconstrucción del antiguo proto-turco en una época en la que aún conservaba gran parte de su estructura léxica primigenia, antes de derivarse en múltiples ramas túrquicas.
English: Replica of Bilge Qaghan's memorial complex in Gazi University, Ankara. 日本語: ビルゲ・カガン碑文のレプリカ (アンカラのガズィ大学)。 Türkçe: Bilge Kağan Yazıtı'nın kopyası (Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara) 中文（简体）‎: 毗伽可汗碑复制品的正面 (土耳其的安卡拉加济大学)。
Dosiero de: Sese Ingolstadt (Germanujo) Einholmstromabnehmer mit Einzelkomponenten Unu bastono-pantografo kun detalaj komponantoj de trajno ICE 3, Germanujo Schleifleisten-facetolisteloj; Palette-paledo; Palettenfederung - paleda risortado; Palettenführung - paleda konduktilo; Oberarm - supra brako; Unterarm - suba brako; Kuppelstange - kupla stango; Hebantrieb - leva maŝino; Stützisolatoren - apogaj aŭ tenaj izoliloj
Deutsch: Komponenten eines Stromabnehmer am Beispiel des ICE-3-Stromabnehmers English: Overview on key components of a railway pantograph (here: ICE 3 high-speed train). Descriptions in German.
Following his death on 10th January 2016, David Bowie (pictured in 1974) debuted at number-one with his final studio album Blackstar, which ended up as the sixth best selling album of the year. Meanwhile, four other Bowie albums entered/re-entered the top 10, including the compilation album Best of Bowie, which peaked at number-one in February. Bowie ended up having the most top 10 albums this year, with six in total.
David Bowie, shooting his video for Rebel Rebel in AVRO's TopPop (Dutch television show) in 1974
This building at the corner of NW Market St. and 15th Ave NW, Ballard, Seattle, Washington, was originally (1964) Manning's Cafeteria, and then (1984) became a Denny's chain restaurant. It was shuttered when the location was supposed to be used for a station for a monorail that was never built. The building was granted city landmark status February 20, 2008, but that was later reversed and the building was demolished.
Located at 15th and Market in Ballard. The building later became a Denny's, and was demolished in 2008 after a landmark designation was overturned. Item 189742, Neighborhood Architecture Photographs and Surveys (Record Series 1629-02), Seattle Municipal Archives. English: Manning's restaurant at 15th Ave NW and NW Market Street in Ballard, Seattle, Washington, circa 1970s. The building later became a Denny's, and was demolished in 2008 after a landmark designation was overturned., Seattle, Washington, U.S.
”Iltasoiton jälkeen rykmentit kokoontuivat yksiköittäin iltahartauteen Pyhälle tielle, joka oli viisi metriä leveä valkoisiksi kalkittujen nupukivien reunustama hiekkakäytävä. Tiellä ei saanut kävellä muulloin kuin iltahartaudessa tai muissa juhlatilaisuuksissa.”[1] Kenttätykistörykmentti 2:n iltahartaus Perkjärvellä 3.7.1936. Kuva on otettu todennäköisesti pääleirillä. Vasemmalla  miehistöparakit, oikealla tykkipiha.
English: Finnish conscripts in the Perkjärvi Artillery Camp, Karelian Isthmus, Finland, Friday 3rd July 1936 Suomi: Kenttätykistörykmentti 2. Iltahartaus, Perkjärvi Karjalankannas, perjantai 3. heinäkuuta 1936
Les deux Yakshas monumentaux découverts à Patna (2 mètres de haut), et supposés être du IIIe siècle avant notre ère. Les deux inscriptions Brahmi commençant par ( Yakhe … pour "Yaksha …") sont paléographiquement d'une date ultérieure, vers le IIe siècle de notre ère, Kushana[8]. Inscription de la statue de gauche: "Yakhe Achusatigika". Inscription de la statue de droite: "Yakhe Sanatananda"[9]. Musée indien, Kolkota .
Patna Yaksha B Indian Museum KolkotaEnglish: Patna Yakshas and inscriptions. Patna Yaksha A in Patna Museum? [1]
Liberté religieuse par État en 2009 selon le Pew Research Center (qui place toutes les croyances sur un pied d'égalité y compris celles considérées comme sectaires et/ou mercantiles). Jaune clair : peu de restriction (tous les cultes peuvent s'y développer) ; rouge : très forte restriction à la liberté religieuse en général ; couleurs intermédiaires : restrictions partielles (notamment envers les cultes non-reconnus).
English: freedom of religion by country, based on the report Global Restrictions on Religion, The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, December 2009 taking into account both governmental restrictions on the freedom of religion and social hostility related to religion. light yellow: low restrictions dark yellow: moderate restrictions orange: high restrictions red: very high restrictions todo: improve color coding. this is an overlay of two datasets, see p. 28 of report. Data for 50 most populous countries: very high Saudi Arabia , Iran high to very high Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Egypt, Sudan, Somalia, Israel, Burma high Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Yemen, Turkey, Algeria, Russia, Uzbekistan, Maldives moderate to high Eritrea, China, Malaysia, Brunei, Vietnam, Morocco, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mexico, Nepal, Nigeria, moderate India,Ukraine, Germany, Thailand, France, Tanzania, Congo, Philippines, Ghana low to moderate USA, Uganda, Venezuela, Italy, UK, South Africa, Colombia low Taiwan, Spain, South Korea, Scandinavia, Peru, Mozambique, Brazil, Poland, Argentina, Canada, Ecuador
légende: Casal dit de St. Vas Ville Forte d'Italie, Capitale du Monferrat, située sur la Rivière du Po.A 44 degrés 45 minutes de latitude et 30 degrés 20 minutes de longitude. Avec titre d'évêché et de Cité. Sa citadelle est la meilleure d'Italie. Elle a souffert plusieurs siège et a été la pierre d'achoppement des espagnols en Italie. Le duc de Mantoue y avait garnison depuis 1652 la céda au Roi le 30 septembre 1682.
Plan of the fortified city of Casale Monferrato described by the source as 0406:15:018:003 Français : Casal dit de St. Vas Ville Forte d'Italie, Capitale du Monferrat, située sur la Riviere du Po.A 44 degres 45 minutes de latitude et 30 degrés 20 minutes de longitude. Avec titre d'évêché et de Cité. Sa citadelle est la meilleure d'Italie. Elle a souffert plusieurs siège et a été la pierre d'achoppement des espagnols en Italie. Le duc d eMantoue y avait garnison depuis 1652 la céda au Roi le 30 septembre 1682.
Na pełny zestaw tac komunijnych składają się: (1) Właściwa taca na kieliszki, (2) Podstawa do tacy na kieliszki, (3) Nakrycie tacy na kieliszki, (4) Właściwa taca na chleb (pojedyncza), (5) Właściwa taca na chleb (z możliwością piętrowego ułożenia), (6) Podstawa do tacy na chleb, (7) Nakrycie tacy na chleb.



Przykłady tac komunijnych w pięciu wariantach: (A) chrom, (B) srebro, (C) bio-khrome, (D) mosiądz, (E) miedź.
Polski: Tace komunijne
Nordwand mit Epitaph des während des Konzils (1414–1418) verstorbenen Kölner Stadtkämmerers Adolf Dominicus Bruwer. Der lateinische Text der Inschrift in hochgotischer Fraktur auf weißem Rorschacher Sandstein erinnert an den Verstorbenen: Im Jahr des Herrn 1415 am 28. Juni zur Zeit des allgemeinen Konzils verstarb der ehrbare Mann, Herr Adolf Dominikus Bruwer, Kämmerer der heiligen Stadt Köln, und wurde hier beerdigt.
Deutsch: St. Stefan (Konstanz) - Interior
Мал. 1. Празрыстасць атмасферы Зямлі ў бачным і інфрачырвоным дыяпазонах (паглынанне і рассейванне):

1. Інтэнсіўнасць сонечнай радыяцыі (злева) і інфрачырвонага выпраменьвання паверхні Зямлі (справа) — дадзены спектральныя інтэнсіўнасці без уліку і з улікам паглынання

2. Сумарнае паглынанне і рассейванне ў атмасферы ў залежнасці ад даўжыні хвалі 3. Спектры паглынання розных парніковых газаў і рэлеяўскае рассейванне.
La grande parte della tavoletta denominata Gv4 è stata scavata con un dente di squalo. Tuttavia, le due parti del secondo glifo da destra, (Roro 070.svg e Bulb on line) sono connessi da una curva sottile che potrebbe essere stata inscritta con l'ossidiana. I glifi Roro 003.svg sono connessi anch'essi da una linea di questo genere, troppo debole per essere vista nella foto, che li connette alle mani della figura umana.
Detalle de un fragmento de la Estela de los buitres, en el Museo del Louvre. Este fragmento representa la sangrienta victoria de Ennatum sobre Uma. Es también la primera imagen de formación en falange de la que se tiene constancia. Se puede observar cómo el suelo sobre el que caminan está sembrado de cadáveres. En la figura completa se ven perros y buitres devorando los cuerpos, lo que ha dado nombre a la estela.[14]​
English: Detail of a fragment of the victory stele of the king Eannatum of Lagash over Umma, called « Stele of Vultures », showing the first evidence of a phalanx. Historical side. Limestone, circa 2450 BC, Sumerian archaic dynasties. Found in 1881 in Girsu (now Tello, Iraq), Mesopotamia, by Édouard de Sarzec. Español: Detalle de un fragmento de la Estela de los buitres, que representa la victoria del rey Eannatum de Lagash frente a Umma. En él se encuentra la primera formación en falange de la que se tiene conocimiento. Calcita, hacia 2450 AdC: Período dinástico arcaico sumerio. Descubrimiento : En 1881 en Girsu (actual Tello, Iraq), Mesopotamia, por Édouard de Sarzec. Français : Détail d'un fragment de la stèle de victoire du roi Eannatum de Lagash sur Umma, dite « Stèle des Vautours » représentant la première illustration d'une phalange. Face historique. Calcaire, vers 2450 avant J.-C., dynasties archaïques sumériennes. Découverte en 1881 à Girsu (actuelle Tello, Iraq), Mésopotamie, par Édouard de Sarzec.
Old Belfry in Belfry Hill Park, Clarke Street. Its plaque reads: "This belfry was erected on this hill in 1761 and removed to the Common in 1768. In it was hung the bell which rung out the alarm on the 19th of April 1775. In 1797 it was removed to the Parker Homestead in the south part of the town. In 1891 it was brought back to this hill by the Lexington Historical Society. Destroyed by a gale in 1909. Rebuilt 1910."
Old Belfry, Lexington, Massachusetts
Brjansk, 1942: un reparto dell'Armata Rossa all'assalto. Dietro i T-34 avanza correndo la fanteria: almeno la metà degli uomini erano armati di PPŠ-41, per rastrellare le postazioni nemiche non appena i carri armati le avessero sfondate. L'impiego in massa del PPŠ-41 diede ai fanti sovietici una netta superiorità di fuoco sui tedeschi e consentì all'Armata Rossa di introdurre nuove, decisive tattiche di combattimento.
English: “Red Army men on the offensive near Bryansk”. Red Army tanks of the 10th Guards Tank Brigade and skirmish line on the offensive near the Karachev area near Bryansk. The Great Patriotic War. Bryansk Offensive Operation, 16 September 1943. [See also #618727] Русский: «Солдаты Красной Армии идут в атаку в районе Брянска». Солдаты Красной Армии идут в атаку за танками в районе города Брянска. Великая Отечественная война. Фотография снята в 1942 году. Россия, Брянск Deutsch: “Rotarmisten in der Offensive nahe Brjansk”. Rotarmisten in der Offensive nahe Brjansk. Deutsch-Sowjetischer Krieg. 1942.
Immagine al microscopio elettronico: visibili pollini di girasole (Helianthus annuus, in colore rosa), campanelle (Ipomoea purpurea, in verde chiaro, grandi), Sidalcea malviflora (in giallo), giglio (Lilium auratum, in verde scuro), primarosa (Oenothera fruticosa, in rosso) e ricino (Ricinus communis, in verde chiaro, piccoli).  L'estrema variabilità della superficie pollinica è dovuta alla modalità di dispersione.[1]
[edit] If you can, help make this description accessible to all by translating it into other languages. – Thanks! English: Pollen from a variety of common plants: sunflower (Helianthus annuus), morning glory Ipomoea purpurea, hollyhock (Sildalcea malviflora), lily (Lilium auratum), primrose (Oenothera fruticosa) and castor bean (Ricinus communis). The image is magnified some x500, so the bean shaped grain in the bottom left corner is about 50 μm long. Deutsch: Pollen verschiedener Pflanzen unter dem Mikroskop: Sonnenblume (Helianthus annuus), Purpur-Prunkwinde Ipomoea purpurea, Stockrose (Sildalcea malviflora), Lilie (Lilium auratum), Primrose (Oenothera fruticosa) und Wunderbaum (Ricinus communis). Das Bild wurde bei der Aufnahme mit dem Mikroskop 500-fach vergrößert, daher ist zum Beispiel das bohnenförmige Pollenkorn in der linken unteren Bildecke in der Realität etwa 50 μm lang. Français : Pollens de quelques plantes courantes: Tournesol, Volubilis, Rose trémière (Sildalcea malviflora), lys (Lilium auratum), onagre (Oenothera fruticosa) et Ricin commun (Ricinus communis). Image aggrandie 500 fois : la particule en forme de grain de café dans le coin inférieur gauche mesure dans les 50 μm. Español: Granos de polen de varias especies de plantas comunes: Girasol (Helianthus annuus), Gloria de la mañana (Ipomoea purpurea), Malva real (Alcea rosea), Azucena (Lilium auratum), Primavera de jardín (Oenothera fruticosa), y Ricino (Ricinus communis). El foto está ampliado aproximadamente 500 veces, así el grano en la esquina izquierda inferior es aproximadamente 50 μm de largo. Русский: Пыльца некоторых растений под микроскопом: подсолнечника однолетнего (Helianthus annuus), ипомеи пурпурной (Ipomoea purpurea), сидальцеи мальвоцветковой (Sildalcea malviflora), лилии золотистой (Lilium auratum), энотеры кустарниковой (Oenothera fruticosa) и клещевины обыкновенной (Ricinus communis). Изображение увеличено примерно в 500 раз.
El General Martínez durante la inauguración del Estadio Nacional de la Flor Blanca. El general mantuvo un estricto control personal de la nación a través de un extenso sistema de represión y espías. Su régimen se volvió más opresivo en sus últimos años, especialmente después de 1938. Los métodos policiales eran duros. Entre sus "reformas " fueron las leyes de reinstituir la pena de muerte por crímenes como la rebelión
Español: El General Martinez Durante La ignaguracion Del Estadio Flor Blanca.
Kenotaf (gravmonument på ei tom grav) over Leconte de Lisle på Cimetière du Montparnasse i Paris. Han vart fyrst jordfesta her, men grava hans vart flytta til gravlunden Cimetière marin de Saint-Paul i Saint-Paul på Réunion i 1977, der han var fødd. På kolonnen er skrive det siste verset av diktet In excelsis (Poèmes barbares): «Lumière, où donc es-tu ? Peut-être dans la mort.» (Ljos, kor er du då? Kan hende i døden.)
Français : Cénotaphe de Leconte de Lisle, cimetière du Montparnasse, division 17 (petit cimetière). Sur la colonne est inscrit le dernier vers du poème In excelsis (Poèmes barbares) : « Lumière, où donc es-tu ? Peut-être dans la mort. » La tombe de Leconte de Lisle fut transférée au cimetière marin de Saint-Paul de la Réunion en 1977.
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Cucuk sanggul antara salah satu perhiasan diri bagi wanita Melayu, India dan Cina peranakan untuk mendandan rambut mereka yang panjang mengurai dan lebat. Peranan utama cucuk sanggul yang sebenar ialah untuk menyemat dan menahan sanggul supaya tidak terburai. Jumlah cucuk sanggul yang dipakai berbeza mengikut situasi dan tempat. Bagi wanita dewasa pemakaian sebatang cucuk sanggul apabila berada di rumah sudah memadai.
Bahasa Melayu: aksesori