fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Intensywność wymierań organizmów morskich na przestrzeni poszczególnych okresów geologicznych: Botomanian – wczesny kambr, Dresbachian – późny kambr, End O – koniec ordowiku, End S – koniec syluru, Late D – górny dewon, Middle C – środkowy karbon, End Middle P – koniec środkowego permu, End P – koniec permu, End Tr – koniec triasu, End J – koniec jury, End K – koniec kredy, End Eocene – koniec eocenu
This figure shows the en:genus en:extinction intensity, i.e. the fraction of genera that are present in each interval of time but do not exist in the following interval. The data itself is taken from Rohde & Muller (2005, Supplementary Material), and are based on the Sepkoski's Compendium of Marine Fossil Animal Genera (2002). The yellow line is a cubic polynomial to show the long-term trend. Note that these data do not represent all genera that have ever lived, but rather only a selection of marine genera whose qualities are such that they are easily preserved as fossils. The "Big Five" en:mass extinctions (Raup & Sepkoski 1982) are labeled in large font, and a variety of other features are labeled in smaller font. The two extinction events occurring in the Cambrian (i.e. en:Dresbachian and en:Botomian) are very large in percentage magnitude, but are not well known because of the relative scarcity of en:fossil producing life at that time (i.e. they are small in absolute numbers of known en:taxa). The en:Middle Permian extinction is now argued by many to constitute a distinct extinction horizon, though the actual extinction amounts are sometimes lumped together with the End Permian extinctions in reporting. As indicated, the "Late Devonian" extinction is actually resolvable into at least three distinct events spread over a period of ~40 million years. As these data are derived at the genus level, one can anticipate that the number of en:species extinctions is a higher percentage than shown here. Many of the extinction events appear to be somewhat extended in time. In at least some cases this is the result of a paleontological artifact known as the en:Signor-Lipps effect (Signor & Lipps 1982). Briefly, this is the observation that inadequate sampling can cause a taxon to seem to disappear before its actual time of extinction. This has the effect of making an extinction event appear extended even if it occurred quite rapidly. Hence, when estimating the true magnitude of an extinction event it would be common to combine together the events occurring over several preceding bins as long as they also show excess extinctions. This explains why many estimates of the magnitude of an extinction event may be larger than the 20-30% shown as the largest single bin for most of the extinctions shown here. en:Image:Phanerozoic Biodiversity.png shows total en:Phanerozoic en:biodiversity during the same interval. Note that this is a result of changes in both the rate of extinctions and the rate of new originations. The Dresbachian extinction event in particular is obscured by nearly immediate replacement with new genera.]]
Griffiths experiment: als pathogene bacteriën worden ingebracht sterft de muis, terwijl bacteriën waarvoor de muis immuun is geen dodelijke afloop hebben. Wordt de muis geïnjecteerd met pathogene bacteriën die door verhitting gedood zijn, dan blijft de muis ook leven. Muizen die een mengsel van door verhitting gedode pathogene bacteriën en onschadelijke bacteriën wordt toegediend, sterven echter wel.
Carte géologique de Mélisey[5]
  Bourgs et limites communales ha : andésite s et labradorites du Viséen hK3 : brèches volcaniques du Dévono-Dinantien  t1-2a : grès du Buntsandstein inférieur t2b : grès et argiles du Buntsandstein t2c : grès et argiles du Buntsandstein supérieur G : dépôts morainiques Œ : limons d'altération Fz : alluvions fluviatiles C : colluvions E : éboulis Lignes rouges : failles
Representació de l'energia potencial de l'enllaç iònic del clorur de sodi. En blau el terme d'atracció electroestàtica, en vermell el terme de repulsió electrònica de l'equació de Born-Landé, en morat el de l'equació de Born-Mayer, en groc l'energia potencial resultant de l'equació de Born-Landé i en verd la de Born-Mayer, amb el mínim corresponent a l'energia reticular per a la distància d'enllaç r0
Català: Gràfic on es representa l'energia potencial corresponent a l'enllaç iònic del clorur de sodi, NaCl, a partir de les equacions de Born-Landé i de Born-Mayer.
"Apertura del monumento a las víctimas de la represión política". Yakunin (centro de la segunda fila) la realización de un servicio para las víctimas de las represiones políticas estalinistas ante la Piedra Solovetski en el campamento de propósito especial, entonces Solovetsky (Monasterio Solovetsky) establecido en frente de la sede de la KGB en la Plaza Lubyanskaya , Moscú, el 30 de octubre de 1990.
English: “Opening of monument to victims of political repressions”. Human rights activist, priest Gleb Yakunin (center of the second row) performing a service for the victims of the Stalinist political repressions at a stone from the then Solovetsky special-purpose camp (the Solovetsky Monastery) set up in front of the KGB headquarters in Lubyanskaya Square, Moscow, on October 30, 1990. Русский: «Открытие памятника жертвам политических репрессий». Установление на Лубянской площади, напротив здания КГБ СССР - камня с территории Соловецкого лагеря особого назначения в память о жертвах политических репрессий. Панихиду по усопшим служит правозащитник, священник Глеб Якунин (в центре второго ряда). Россия, Москва
After the disaster, four square kilometres (1.5 sq mi) of pine forest directly downwind of the reactor turned reddish-brown and died, earning the name of the "Red Forest", though it soon recovered.[144] This photograph was taken years later, in March 2009,[147] after the forest began to grow again, with the lack of foliage at the time of the photograph merely due to the local winter at the time.[148]
Radioactivity warning sign on a hill at the east end of Red Forest For the story behind the picture: Chernobyl Journal on [1]
Vue des huit premiers U-boots transférés à Lisahally le 24 mai 1945. La photo montre également des bâtiments autour de l'ancienne base navale américaine comprenant des hangars de stockage, des ateliers et des réservoirs de stockage de carburant. L'aérodrome de Maydown (en) est également visible au second plan. Les huit U-boots étaient les U-293, U-802, U-826, U-1009, U-1058, U-1105, U-1109 et U-1305.
English: View of the first eight surrendered U-boats at Lisahally on 24th May 1945. The photo also shows to good effect the buildings around the former US Naval Base including the storage sheds, workshops and fuel storage tanks. Maydown airfield is also visible beyond. The eight U-boats were; U-293, U-802, U-826, U-1009, U-1058, U-1105, U-1109 and U-1305
Quarry-faced red Longmeadow sandstone in random ashlar was specified by architect Henry Hobson Richardson for the North Congregational Church (Springfield, Massachusetts, 1871). Although each block was cut with great precision on adjacent faces, the external face was left rough as when removed from the quarry. The blocks were laid randomly without continuous courses or vertical and horizontal joints.
English: North Congregational Church, Springfield Massachusetts
Illustration of a solar pressure mode (p mode) with radial order n=14, angular degree l=20 and azimuthal order m=16. The surface shows the corresponding spherical harmonic. The interior shows the radial displacement computed using a standard solar model.[14] Note that the increase in the speed of sound as waves approach the center of the sun causes a corresponding increase in the acoustic wavelength.
English: Illustration of a solar pressure mode (p-mode) with radial order n=14, angular degree l=20 and azimuthal order m=16. The surface shows the corresponding spherical harmonic. The interior shows the radial displacement computed using a standard solar model.[1] This plot was created using this Python script. ↑ “The Current State of Solar Modeling”, in Science, volume 272, 1996, Bibcode: 1996Sci...272.1286C, pages 1286
நியூ யார்க் பகுதியில் பனிக்கட்டி வணிகம்; மேலிருந்து: அட்சன் ஆற்றங்கரையில் பனிக்கிடங்குகள்; நியூ யார்க் நகருக்கு இழுத்துச் செல்லப்படும் பனிப் படகுகள்; படகில் இருந்த பனிக்கட்டிகளை இறக்குதல்; கடலோடும் பெருங்கப்பல்களில் சரக்கு ஏற்றப்படுதல்; பனிக்கட்டிகளை நிறுத்தல்; பொது மக்களுக்கு பனிக்கட்டிகள் விற்பனை; வசதி படைத்தவர்களுக்கு விற்பனை; நிறைக்கப்படும் பனிப் பெட்டி; by F. Ray, Harper's Weekly, 30 ஆகத்து 1884
English: Ice Trade in New York, 1884
Nell'anno del Signore 1213, indizione seconda, nel mese di marzo al tempo del Signore Guelfo di Ermanno di Paganello da Porcari Podestà di Siena, del Signore Arlotto da Pisa, giudice oculato, e di Ildebrando di Usimbardo camerario di Siena, questo castello di Monteriggioni fu iniziato nel nome di Dio e quindi racchiuso completamente da mura con spese e lavori sostenuti in proprio dal popolo di Siena.
Composition de la Chambre des députés au lendemain des législatives de 1876 : la majorité est devenue républicaine (393 sièges sur 533), les monarchistes sont battus.  Extrême gauche : 19 sièges  Union républicaine : 86 sièges   Gauche républicaine : 124 sièges  Centre gauche : 133 sièges  Centre droit : 24 sièges  Bonapatistes modéré : 24 sièges  Appel au peuple : 77 sièges  Légitimistes : 28 sièges
Вигляд збоку атомарної структури типової π-спіралі, що складається із залишків L-аланіну. Два водневих зв'язки до тієї ж самої пептидної групи виділені червоно-аніліновим кольором, відстань між атомами водню і кисню становить 1,65 Å. Ланцюжки білка направлені вгору, тобто їх N-кінець знаходиться знизу, а C-кінець вгорі. Відзначте, що бічні ланцюжки направлені злегка вниз, тобто у напрямку до N-кінця.
English: Close-up sideview of a "stick" model of a pi helix of poly-alanine using the dihedral angles φ=-55° and ψ=-70° and the Engh&Huber bond geometry. Two hydrogen bonds are highlighted in magenta; the O-H distance is 1.65 Å (165 pm). The PDB file was made by me on 18 October 2006 using my own software and visualized by me using MOLMOL. I release this image under the GFDL.
В качеството си на Шеф на армиите (Върховен главнокомандващ) Президентът на Републиката Франсоа Оланд разговаря с генерал на армия Брюно Дари (вляво, началник на Зона за отбрана и сигурност Ил дьо Франс и военен губернатор на Париж) и адмирал Едуар Гило (вдясно, Шеф на Генералния щаб на армиите (Началник на отбраната)) след традиционния Военен парад за Деня на падането на Бастилията на 14 юли 2012 г.
Français : Monsieur François Hollande, Président de la République Française, s'entretient avec le Général d'Armée Bruno Dary, Gouverneur militaire de Paris (à gauche), et l'Amiral Edouard Guillaud, Chef d'Etat-Major des Armées (à droite), immédiatement avant la revue des troupes du 14 juillet 2012 à Paris. English: The french President François Hollande talking with Général d'Armée Bruno Dary, military Governor of Paris (left), and Admiral Edouard Guillaud, Chief of Staff of the French Armies (right), immediately before the military parade of the Bastille Day, july 14th 2012.
Map of the course of the Amazon. (Carte du Cours du Maragnon ou de la Grande Riviere des Amazones. Dans sa partie navigable depuis Jaén de Bracamoros jusqu'a son Embouchure te qui comprend la Province de Quito et la Côte de la Guiane depuis le Cap de Nord jusqu'à Essequebé.) Map by Charles Marie de La Condamine based on his journey in 1743–1744. Engraving on paper by Guillaume-Nicolas Delahaye, 1772.
Nederlands: Kaart van de loop van de Amazone. Carte du Cours du Maragnon ou de la Grande Riviere des Amazones / Dans sa partie navigable depuis Jaen de Bracamoros jusqu'a son Embouchure te qui comprend la Province de Quito et la Côte de la Guiane depuis le Cap de Nord jusqu'à Essequebé. English: Map of the course of the Amazon. Carte du Cours du Maragnon ou de la Grande Riviere des Amazones / Dans sa partie navigable depuis Jaen de Bracamoros jusqu'a son Embouchure te qui comprend la Province de Quito et la Côte de la Guiane depuis le Cap de Nord jusqu'à Essequebé.
Схема развития аллергической реакции. Когда в организм человека впервые попадает антиген, например, пыльца, плазматические клетки начинают вырабатывать IgE. Молекулы IgE связываются с тучными клетками. При повторном столкновении с антигеном тучные клетки, связанные с IgE в комплексе с антигеном, начинают вырабатывать гистамин и цитокины во внеклеточную среду. Эти вещества и вызывают симптомы аллергии
Mast cells are involved in allergy. Allergies such as pollen allergy are related to the antibody known as IgE. Like other antibodies, each IgE antibody is specific; one acts against oak pollen, another against ragweed.
Un même œuf fécondé d'abeille donnera soit une ouvrière s'il est pondu dans une cellule normale (hexagonale, au fond de l'image) où la larve est nourrie successivement à la gelée royale et à la bouille larvaire, soit une reine s'il est pondu dans une cellule royale (au premier plan) où elle est nourrie exclusivement à la gelée royale. C'est une sélection épigénétique de l'expression d'un même génome.
Norra Djurgårdsstaden från Fiskartorpsvägen i juli 2016. Längst till vänster syns Ferdinand Bobergs gasklocka i rött tegel. Lite längre till höger kvarstår stålgasklocka 4 som skall ersättas med det 110 meter höga bostadshuset Gasklockan, Stockholm. I bildmitt ligger kvarteret Färnebofjärden med fasader klädda av lärkspån och ritat av Wingårdh arkitektkontor. Längst till höger skymtar Storängsbotten.
Svenska: Panorama över Norra Djurgårdsstaden från Fiskartorpsvägen
6.Double Moribana Hallmark Design, created by Bessie Banmi Fooks, 2001 for the Honolulu Hale, one of Hawaii's historical building which was originally called the Honolulu Municipal Building.  Flowers used are:  Alpinia (Tropical Torch Ginger), upright Heliconia, Costus Barbatus (Spiral Ginger), & Fennel; Line materials used are:  Seaweed. & Bamboo Whip.  Containers used are vintage suiban from Japan.
English: Double Moribana Hallmark Design, created by Bessie Banmi Fooks, 2001 for the Honolulu Hale, one of Hawaii’s historical building which was originally called the Honolulu Municipal Building. Flowers used are: Alpinia (Tropical Torch Ginger), upright Heliconia, Costus Barbatus (Spiral Ginger), & Fennel; Line materials used are: Seaweed. & Bamboo Whip. Containers used are vintage suiban from Japan.
Caustique de parabole. Seuls les rayons réfléchis sont représentés. La direction des rayons incidents (non représentés) est donnée par celle de la tangente commune à la parabole et à la caustique, en noir. Les rayons réfléchis sur la gauche de la parabole proviennent d'une source à l'infini vers la droite, ceux réfléchis sur la droite de la parabole proviennent d'une source à l'infini vers la gauche.
Sa The Rage of Achilles ni Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1757, Fresco, 300 x 300 cm, Villa Valmarana, Vicenza). Si Achilles ay nagalit na nagbanta si Agamemnon na sunggaban ang kanyang gantimpala ng digmaan na Briseis at kanyang hinugot ang kanyang espada upang patayin si Agamemnon. Ang biglaang paglitaw ng diyosang si Athena na sa frescong ito ay sumunggab kay Achilles sa buhok ay pumigil sa karahasan.
Biologen der Zwischenkriegszeit Ende 1927 beim Kegeln mit Akademikern (meist der Bauverwaltung) Mitte, stehend mit Weste und Fliege, Wilhelm Mielck, Direktor der Anstalt. Rechts sitzend in weißem Pullover Arthur Hagmeier, sein Nachfolger ab 1934. Vorne 2.v.l. mit Pfeife Adolf Bückmann, Direktor von 1953 bis 1962, letzte Reihe 2 v. l. der Biologe und spätere NSDAP-Ortsgruppenleiter Karl Meunier, u. a.
Deutsch: Biologen der BAH der Zwischenkriegszeit Ende 1927 beim Kegeln mit Akademikern (meist der Bauverwaltung) Mitte, stehend mit Weste und Fliege, Wilhelm Mielck, Direktor der Anstalt. Rechts sitzend in weißem Pullover Arthur Hagmeier, sein Nachfolger ab 1934. Vorne 2.v.l. mit Pfeife Adolf Bückmann, Direktor von 1953-1962. Oben 2.v.l. (neben 1. v. l. Inselapotheker Saure) der Biologe Karl Meunier, ab 1933 NS-Ortsgruppenleiter, er beanspruchte Macht auch in der Anstalt, Mielcks früher Tod 1933, wurde ihm vorgeworfen. Helmuth Hertling stehend r. mit Zigarre, unterstützte ihn, beide waren schon 1933 in der NSDAP, sie lehnten 1937 im Parteigericht den Antrag Hagmeiers nach 4 Jahren bei der SA in die Partei aufgenommen zu werden einmal ab. Bückmann – wie auch Clemens Künne (2. v. r. stehend) war es so gelungen. Rudolf Drost – unten 3. von li. mit Bart - hielt sich fern von der NSDAP. Neben Meunier steht rechts Ernst Schreiber, dann Hans-Heinz Kieckebusch, unten li. von Hagmeier sitzt Alfred Schubert. Es fehlt Alfred Wulff, Kassenwart der Partei, der 1938 wegen seiner Homosexualität seinen Arbeitsplatz verlor.
This nucleotide contains the five-carbon sugar deoxyribose (at center), a nitrogenous base called adenine (upper right), and one phosphate group (left). The deoxyribose sugar joined only to the nitrogenous base forms a Deoxyribonucleoside  called deoxyadenosine, whereas the whole structure along with the phosphate group is a nucleotide, a constituent of DNA with the name deoxyadenosine monophosphate.
A sender and a recipient connected by a mailbox provider (MP). The feedback provider and the feedback consumer are the two formal endpoints of the feedback loop (blue arrow).  Senders need to subscribe, possibly using a web form similar to the one depicted on the upper left corner, in order to become feedback consumers. Recipients typically click a spam button on a web mail page to start the process.
English: Feedback loop is described by RFC 6449. The diagram displays a Sender and a Recipient, as well as the Mailbox Provider's infrastructure that connects them. In particular, the feedback provider and the feedback consumer are the two endpoints of a feedback loop.
A scene being televised by flying spot scanner in a television studio in 1931. The Nipkow disk in the flying spot scanner (bottom) projects a spot of light that scans the subject in a raster pattern in the darkened studio. Nearby photocell pickup units convert the reflected light to a signal proportional to the brightness of the reflected area, which goes through the control board to the transmitter.
English: Drawing of an early television studio in the 1930s using mechanical flying spot scanner television cameras, owned by the Jenkins Television Co. During the 1920s and 30s, before modern electronic-scanning television systems debuted around 1940, dozens of experimental stations broadcast television programs using mechanical scanning technology. Instead of a television camera that recorded an image, a powerful light source called a "flying spot scanner" (bottom) projects a moving spot of intense light onto the subject (top) in the darkened studio. A spinning disk in the scanner pierced with small holes, called a Nipkow disk, scans the light beam across the subject in a raster pattern. The light reflected off the subject by the spot is picked up by banks of photo cells near the subject. The photo cells produce a varying signal proportional to the brightness of the spot on the subject where the beam strikes. This becomes the video signal broadcast by the transmitter (left). To the left is also visible a television movie projection camera, used for broadcasting movies from film. Alterations to image: Added label "NIPKOW DISK" to flying spot scanner, and "PHOTO CELLS" to second bank of photocells that weren't labelled.
Eine 35-mm-Filmkamera mit Schärfeziehvorrichtung an einem Zoomobjektiv. Die weiße Scheibe am Drehring dient dem Kameraassistenten zur Anbringung von Markierungen. Zu sehen ist, wie das Zahnrad in den Zahnkranz des Entfernungsrings eingreift. Zwei weitere Zahnkränze am Objektiv könnten für entsprechende Vorrichtungen zur Veränderung der Brennweite (Mitte) und der Blende/Iris (rechts) verwendet werden.
English: Arri 35II MOS 35mm motion picture film camera with a crystal sync drive, viewfinder extender, a follow focus, and a Clairmont-modified Carl Zeiss anamorphic zoom lens.Also, it has a optical zoom rate of 30p plus. The indication processor also has a fast apaterure.
Veille pendant une nuit d'été, en compagnie de lutins et de fées… cette peinture évocatrice (1908) d'Edward Robert Hughes, artiste anglais, illustre l'inspiration du XIXe siècle en Europe du Nord en particulier, pour la mythologie des peuples fondateurs des nations. L'engouement pour la mythologie procède alors de ce foisonnement identitaire propre à la réflexion nationaliste menée par chaque peuple.
Джордж Харрисон: «По сравнению с „Пеппером“ новый альбом был больше похож на пластинку, сыгранную группой. Многие песни мы просто записывали вживую, другие требовали доработки. В него вошли личные песни, и впервые люди стали считать их такими. Помню, работа велась одновременно в трёх студиях: Пол занимался наложением в одной, Джон в другой, а я записывал звук рожков или ещё что-нибудь в третьей»[170]
English: George Harrison in the Oval Office during the Ford administration.
Norgieli köyündeki haçlı taş. 1904. Fotoğraf: Niko Marr. Marr'ın 1904 yılında yaptığı gezinin notları olan Klarceti ve Şavşeti Gezi Günlükleri (1911; Petersburg, Rusça; Gürcüce baskısı 2015, Batum) adlı kitaptan. Gürcüce Kvacvari (ქვაჯვარი) denilen haçlı taş mezartaşı, yol kıyısındaki bir ibadet yerinin işareti olarak ya da önemli bir dinsel olayın meydana geldiği yerde bu olayın anısına dikiliyordu.
English: From Nicholas Marr's dairy of his travels to Shavsheti and Klarjeti (1911).
Ілюстрація епідемічної кривої в залежності від обачності чи безтурботності населення. Запобіжні заходи (такі як носіння масок, миття рук, самокарантин) «випрямляють» криву нових захворювань, що дозволяє медичній системі впоратися зі всіма випадками до появи ліків чи вакцини. Натомість відсутність запобіжних заходів сприяє швидкому переповненню лікарень і неналежному догляду за хворими.[162][163][164]
English: Animated image "Flatten the curve" about the epidemiological curve of COVID-19 and preventing overwhelming of the healthcare system (in Ukrainian).
Heydrich (i midten) sammen med Karl Hermann Frank (til høyre, sudettysk SS-offiser og sjef for politiet i riksprotektoratet) og Horst Böhme (til venstre, sjef for Sicherheitspolizei i riksprotektoratet), Praha september 1941. Heydrich var sjef for RSHA (og en av topplederne i gjennomføring av Holocaust) og samtidig stedfortredende riksprotektor. Heydrich ble drept av tsjekkiske partisaner i mai 1942.
1. přední mezistupeň 2. izolace vodíkové nádrže 3. pomocné rakety 4. záďová obruba 5. separační rovina 6. vodíkové potrubí 7. záďový mezistupeň 8. vodíkové vedení u prvnímu stupni 9. přepážka kyslíkové a vodíkové nádrže 10. tlakové láhve s heliem 11. podpůrná konstrukce 12. tlumící mezistěny proti šplouchání kapalného kyslíku 13. tepelný štít 14. Motory RL-10 15. odpalovací panely pro oddělení stupně
English: S-IV Saturn I rocket second stage Downloaded from the NASA Marshall Spaceflight Center Image (MIX) Exchange Serve: http://mix.msfc.nasa.gov/abstracts.php?p=1530 1. Forward interstage 2. Hydrogen tank insulator 3. Ullage rockets 4. Aft skirt 5. Separation plane 6. Hydrogen feed line 7. Aft interstage 8. Hydrogen chill down duct 9. Common bulkhead 10. Cold helium spheres 11. Trust structure 12. LOX tank slosh baffles 13. Base heat shield 14. RL-10A-3 engine (6) 15. Blowout panels (8)
This undated photo from the early 1950s shows the Robert Green Ingersoll birthplace prior to its 1954 restoration by Lewis's organization. The man and woman are Arthur and Ruth Cromwell, husband-and-wife freethinkers from Rochester, New York, who served as Lewis's primary agents for much of the restoration work. Their daughter, Vashti McCollum, had been the plaintiff in McCollum v. Board of Education
English: Arthur and Ruth Cromwell (parents of Vashti McCollum) inspect Ingersoll birthplace prior to its restoration by Joseph Lewis. This undated photo from the early 1950s shows the Robert Green Ingersoll birthplace prior to its 1954 restoration by Joseph L. Lewis's organization. The man and woman are Arthur and Ruth Cromwell, husband-and-wife freethinkers from Rochester, New York, who served as Lewis's primary agents for much of the restoration work. Their daughter, Vashti McCollum, had been the plaintiff in McCollum v. Board of Education.