fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Other possible arms of Fleming: (Baron Fleming (or Baron Slane)): Or, a chevron within a double tressure flory counter-flory gules. The arms are however given in the Powell Roll of arms (ca.1350) for "Sir Baldwin Fleming, Baron Slans (Ireland)" as "Vair, a chief chequy or and gules", (which happen to be in reverse the Chichester arms) which blazon is also given by Lysons, Magna Britannia, 1822[6]
Arms of the Scottish Fleming family (Earl of Wigtown, cr 1341 & 1606, the earls of the second creation bore the subsidiary titles of Lord Fleming and Cumbernauld (1606) and of Lord Fleming (1451, Peerage of Scotland, extinct 1747, all in the Peerage of Scotland). As depicted, possibly incorrectly, on a 16th century painting inscribed "Lorde Fleminge" see below and . Blazon as depicted here, possibly incorrectly: Or, a chevron within a double tressure flory counter-flory gules. (Source: Burke's General Armory, where the arms are given with field gules and charges argent, see .[1]). The double tressure flory counter-flory is a distinct feature of Scottish heraldry, and thus rules out these arms as relating to the Irish Flemings, Barons Slane, descended from Fleming of Bratton Fleming in Devon. 16th c. painting source: [2] University of Manchester, Rylands Collection, Image Number: JRL060418cb; Image Title: Lorde Fleminge coat of arms; Parent Work Title: Scottish Armorial; Date Created: 16th century; Page/Sheet: 21r Page; Reference Number: English MS 4; Previous Accession Number:Crawford 11.
A 2008-as magyar Spartathlon csapat képe a rajtnál. Alsó sor balról jobbra: Csató József, Németh Zoltán, Horváth Mónika, Kalotai Levente, Korányi Balázs, Nemes Attila, Ispánki Zoltán. Felső sor balról jobbra: Reményi László, Zahorán János, Sándor Csaba, Méreg József, Fendrik László, Lőw András, Szitó Ervin, Egyed János, Kasz Ferenc, Végh Attila és Frank Tibor. Hiányzik a képről: Tóth-Urbán Tamás.
Magyar: A 2008-as magyar Spartathlon-csapat a rajtnál (Athén, Görögország). Alsó sor balról jobbra: Csató József, Németh Zoltán, Horváth Mónika, Kalotai Levente, Korányi Balázs, Nemes Attila, Ispánki Zoltán. Felső sor balról jobbra: Reményi László, Zahorán János, Sándor Csaba, Méreg József, Fendrik László, Lőw András, Szitó Ervin, Egyed János, Kasz Ferenc, Végh Attila és Frank Tibor. Hiányzik a képről: Tóth-Urbán Tamás
A meeting of gods on the Tablet of Shamash, British Library room 55. Found in Sippar (Tell Abu Habbah), in Ancient Babylonia ; it dates from the 9th century BC and shows the sun god Shamash on the throne, in front of the Babylonian king Nabu-apla-iddina (888-855 BC) between two interceding deities. The text tells how the king made a new cultic statue for the god and gave privileges to his temple.
English: Relief image on the Tablet of Shamash, British Library room 55. Found in Sippar (Tell Abu Habbah), in Ancient Babylonia ; it dates from the 9th century BC and shows the sun god Shamash on the throne, in front of the Babylonian king Nabu-apla-iddina (888-855 BC) between two interceding deities. The text tells how the king made a new cultic statue for the god and gave privileges to his temple.
1984: Tranzitarea Pământului peste Soare așa cum se vede de pe Marte. Acest fenomen are loc atunci când planeta Pământ trece între Soare și Marte, acoperind o mică parte a discului Soarelui pentru un observator de pe Marte. În timpul unui tranzit, Pământul ar fi vizibil de pe Marte ca un mic disc negru care se deplasează peste fața Soarelui. Următoarea tranzitare va avea loc la 10 noiembrie 2084.
Deutsch: Simulation eines Erddurchganges mit Mondbahn am 10.11.2084 vom Mars aus gesehen (Landeplatz Viking2) English: Simulation of an earth transit seen from Mars on Nov 11th, 2084.
Figura 2. Linfonodi pelvici parietali (iliaci interni) e linfonodi pelvici viscerali 3. Linfonodi pelvici parietali, iliaci interni  3.1 Glutei superiori  3.2 Glutei inferiori  3.3 Sacrali  4. Linfonodi pelvici viscerali  4.1 Para-vescicali, con:  4.1.1 Prevescicali  4.1.1.1 Postvescicali;  4.1.2 Vescicali laterali (6)  4.2 Parauterini (7)  4.3 Paravaginali (8)  4.4 Pararettali (o anorettali) (9)
The attack on East Cemetery Hill. 
Baltimore Pike: Artillery lunettes downhill and along the east of the pike were uphill of the Union infantry line at the Brickyard Lane stone wall. 
Northwest: Maj. Gen. Robert Rodes's division along the dirt path (now Long Lane) in the darkness was not ready to attack a different side of Cemetery Hill until the east battle was almost over.   Confederate   Union
Map of Cemetery Hill action in the Battle of Gettysburg. New version improves accuracy of unit positions and graphic style that matches others in the Gettysburg series. Added legend box. Drawn by Hal Jespersen in Adobe Illustrator CS5. Graphic source file is available at http://www.posix.com/CWmaps/
Wrong Side of the Road cast and crew with Clover Moore, Lord Mayor of Sydney.  Left to right: (crouching) Veronica Brodie, (standing) John Miller, (kneeling) Ken Hampton, (standing, holding photo) Donald (Ducky) Taylor, Lord Mayor, Clover Moore, (in wheelchair) Gayle Rankine, (in black leather jacket) Les Graham, (in hat Peter (Pedro)) Butler, (holding blue folder) Chris Jones aka Ricky Harrison.
English: Wrong Side of the Road cast and crew with Clover Moore, Lord Mayor of Sydney. Left to right: (crouching) Margaret Brodie, (standing) John Miller, (kneeling) Ken Hampton, (standing, holding photo) Donald (Ducky) Taylor, Lord Mayor, Clover Moore, (in wheelchair) Gayle Rankine, (in black leather jacket) Les Graham, (in hat Peter (Pedro) Butler, (holding blue folder) Chris Jones aka Ricky Harrison.
Droga sygnału przez wirniki Enigmy – prąd przepływa przez zestaw wirników, walec odwracający i znów przez wirniki. Szare linie reprezentują inne możliwe drogi sygnału. Litera A jest kodowana różnie po kolejnym naciśnięciu klawisza, pierwszy raz jako G, a drugi jako C. Dzieje się tak dlatego, że prawy skrajny wirnik obraca się po każdym naciśnięciu klawisza, powodując zmianę drogi przepływu prądu.
Valorile electrice ale condensatoarelor din aluminiu cu electrolit lichid, se modifică în timp ca urmare a evaporării electrolitului. Ajungând la limitele specificate de parametrii electrici, durata ratei de defectare constantă se termină și acesta reprezintă sfârșitul duratei de viață a condensatoarelor. Graficul arată acest comportament printr-un test de anduranță pe o durată de 2000h la 105°C.
Română: Rezultatele testelor de anduranta a condensatoarelor electrolitice
Hainsimsen-Buchenwald (Luzulo-Fagetum), die von Natur aus häufigste Waldgesellschaft Deutschlands. Real macht der Anteil der Buche heute jedoch nur etwa ein Siebtel in den deutschen Wäldern aus, während mehr als die Hälfte der Bäume Fichten und Kiefern sind.[1] Von Natur aus wären 67 Prozent der Landfläche Deutschlands von Buchenmischwäldern bedeckt und nur ein Prozent von reinen Nadelwäldern.[2]
Deutsch: Rotbuchenwald im Mai in der Naturwaldzelle Meersiepenkopf im Staatsforst Burgholz
Mapa polític de Catalunya mostrant els diversos corregiments existents a Catalunya, que substituïren les vegueries l'any 1719. El mapa mostra acolorits els límits dels dotze corregiments i la regió de la Vall d'Aran, sobre la divisió municipal i comarcal vigent a Catalunya al 2015 per tal de dotar-la d'un marc de referència contemporani. A més es ressalten les localitats que tenien alcalde major.
Apor Vilmos boldoggá avatott magyar vértanú püspök szobra Budán, a róla elnevezett téren. A püspököt 1945. március 30-án, miután a rezidenciájára menekült asszonyok kiadását megtagadta, egy szovjet katona dulakodás közben halálosan megsebesítette,[34] ezt követően április 2-án, húsvét hétfőn, hajnali egy órakor belehalt sérüléseibe. Holttestét a győri karmelita templom kriptájában temették el[35]
Français : Statue de Vilmos Apor (sculptor László Marton), place Vilmos Apor, Budapest. Magyar: A felvétel 2013. február 27 -én készült Budapesten, az Apor Vilmos téren. Apor Vilmos szobra. Marton László Kossuth-díjas szobrászművész alkotása. 1997.
Différence de course pour remonter le vent entre un gréement aurique et un gréement carré. Les navires à gréement carré ne peuvent virer qu'à 60° du vent, tandis que les navires à gréement auriques peuvent virer à 45° au vent (voir moins), de sorte que le navire à gréement carré doit parcourir une distance plus longue que le gréement avant et arrière navire pour atteindre un cap par vent de face.
English: Square-rigged vessels can only tack at 60° off the wind, whereas fore-and-aft rigged vessels can tack at 45° off the wind, so the square-rigged vessel must travel a longer distance than the fore-and-aft rigged vessel to achieve a course made good to windward.
Marius Petipa's final revival of La Bayadère, with the stage of the Mariinsky Theatre shown in the scene The Kingdom of the Shades. In the center is Mathilde Kschessinskaya as Nikiya, Pavel Gerdt as Solor and the Corps de ballet. The three soloist shades are seen kneeling to the left: Varvara Rhykhliakova, Agrippina Vaganova and Anna Pavlova performed the shade's variations. St. Petersburg, 1900.
English: Portrait of the stage of the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre with performers in act III of the choreographer Marius Petipa's (1818-1910) final revival of his and the composer Ludwig Minkus's (1826-1917) ballet La Bayadère. In the center is the ballerina Mathilde Kschessinskaya (1872-1971) and the danseur Pavel Gerdt (1844-1917).
Etapas da construção de Brympton d'Evercy: A: Vestíbulo - 1450; B: Bloco sudoeste - 1460; C: Sala de Estar de baixo - 1520; D: Igreja - Século XIV; E: Casa do Padre - Século XV; F: Fachada oeste - Século XVI; G: Pórtico - 1722; H: Torre do Relógio (pórtico original); K: Vestíbulo da escadaria, possível local do solar inicial; L: Salas de aparato - 1680?; O: Cozinha século XVI; P: Casa de Lavoura.
English: Plan not to scale showing building stages of Brympton d'Evercy, Somerset, England. Draw by uploader who releases into public domain. Key: A:Hall 1450; B:1460; C:Nether parlour 1520; D:Church 14th century; E:Priest House 15th century; F:West front:16th century; G:Porch 1722 H:Clock tower (original porch); K:Staircase hall possible site of earlier manor; L:State rooms 1680?; O:Kitchen 16th century; P:Farmhouse
Skisse som viser vannstrålen mot en skål på peltonturbinens løpehjul. Hastighetsvektorer med notasjon der 1 betyr inngangshastighet og 2 utgang. Videre står u for rotorens periferihastighet, vannstrålens relative hastighet (i forhold til løpehjulet) er w og c er strålens absolutte hastighet. Med absolutt hastighet menes her den hastigheten en stillestående observatør utenfor rotoren vil oppfatte.
Norsk bokmål: Sketch of velocity vectors on a Pelton turbine. Adaptation of a drawing originally performed by Utente: Raiko
استطلاع الرأي في المملكة المتحدة لانتخابات عام 2017، بما في ذلك استطلاعات الرأي التي تم إصدارها في أو قبل 3 يونيو 2017؛ يتم حساب المتوسط المتحرك من آخر عشرة استطلاعات                     المحافظين                       العمال                       حزب استقلال المملكة المتحدة                       الديمقراطيون الليبراليون                       الحزب القومي الاسكتلندي                       الخضر[؟]
English: Opinion polling for the next UK general election
Från Carl Lindman: Bilder ur Nordens Flora
(Tavla 230)

A Hypericum perforatum

1 Växtens övre del i blom
2 Tvärsnitt av stjälken, förstoring × 3
3 Bladspets från undre sidan, sedd mot dagsljuset, förstorad
4 Ståndarknapp, förstoring × 15.
  Det är den lilla mörka pricken överst, som inne-    håller färgämnet
B Hypericum maculatum

5 Växtens övre del i blom
6 Tvärsnitt av stjälken, förstoring × 3
Billeder af nordens flora, ved A. Mentz og C.H. Ostenfeld.
Solífugo macho no mato surafricano. Presentan unha especies de filamentos chamados flaxelos (non confundir cos flaxelos das células), que son visibles preto das puntas dos quelíceros, e parecen grandes sedas curvadas cara atrás. Como a maioría das especies, mantén os seus pedipalpos separados do chan; as súas patas anteriores serven como sensores táctiles, que apenas tocan o chan coas súas sedas.
English: Modest-sized Solifugid near Uniondale, Western Cape, South Africa. The large fore-limbs are not legs, but pedipalps; note that they are held not quite touching the ground.
Fragmentación del Imperio occidental en el año 408. Zonas de control:
     Honorio
      Constantino de Britania
      Visigodos
      Alanos, suevos y vándalos
El gobierno de Honorio solamente controlaba la mitad del territorio y estaba en disputa con Constantino, quien se había hecho con la otra mitad. En esta situación, sus posibilidades de hacer frente al ataque de Alarico eran muy reducidas.
Карта «Еврабии», включающая нынешние страны-члены Евросоюза, а также потенциальных членов ЕС и государства-наблюдатели Лиги арабских государств. Национальные границы стёрты (поскольку предполагается, что «заговор Еврабия» является транснациональным), территория Израиля и Палестины окрашены одним цветом, поскольку уничтожение Израиля является неотъемлемой частью предполагаемого «заговора Еврабия».
English: "Eurabia" map of combined European Union current, former (UK) & prospective members with Muslim-dominated Northern African and Middle Eastern countries (mainly Arab League members and observer states). National boundaries erased (because supposed Eurabia conspiracy is transnational), Israel & Palestinian territories coloured in (because destruction of Israel is integral part of supposed Eurabia conspiracy.)
Temple Bulvarı'nın Louis Daguerre tarafından 1838'in sonlarında ya da 1839'un başlarında çekilen bu fotoğrafı, bir insana ait ilk fotoğraftır. Kalabalık bir sokağın fotoğrafı olmakla birlikte çekim süresi 10 dakikadan fazla olduğundan, trafiğin akışı fotoğrafta görünmek için fazla hızlı kalmıştır. Tek istisna, ayakkabılarını fotoğrafta görünecek kadar uzun süre cilalatan sol alt köşedeki adamdır.
English: This is "Boulevard du Temple", the first ever photograph of a person. The photo was taken by Louis Daguerre in late 1838 or early 1839 in Paris. It is of a busy street, but because exposure time was over ten minutes, the city traffic was moving too much to appear. The exception is a man in the bottom left corner, who stood still getting his boots polished long enough to show. Türkçe: Boulevard du Temple adlı bu çalışma, bir insana ait bilinen ilk fotoğraftır. Louis Daguerre tarafından 1838 sonu ya da 1839 başında Paris'te çekilmiştir. Konu kalabalık bir caddedir ancak pozlama süresi 10 dakikadan fazla olduğundan hareket eden trafik görüntülenebilmek için fazla hızlıdır. Tek istisna sol alt köşede ayakkabılarını boyatmak için sabit dikelen ve bu sayede görüntülenebilmiş olan adamdır.
Nel canto ventottesimo del Paradiso dantesco è esplicita l'identificazione delle Gerarchie con le sfere celesti, disposte in cerchi concentrici attorno a Dio: «un punto vidi che raggiava lume /
 acuto sì, che 'l viso ch'elli affoca /
 chiuder conviensi per lo forte acume; /
 e quale stella par quinci più poca, /
 parrebbe luna, locata con esso /
 come stella con stella si collòca» (vv. 16-21).[5]
Engraving: Un punto vidi che raggiava from Divina Commedia by Dante - illustration designed by John Flaxman, engraved by Tommaso Piroli.
Imperfektiv. Darstellung nach  H. Reichenbach (1947) bzw. W. Klein (1994) des Aspektes Imperfektiv: R ⊆ E, d. h. die Referenzzeit R ist in der Ereigniszeit E enthalten (Zeitraum). Legende: großer Quader linksseitig steht für die Ereigniszeit (E) es enthält ein schraffiertes Ovoid das, für die (unbegrenzte bzw. offene) Referenzzeit (R) steht; sie ist als Zeitraum mit variabler Ausdehnung verortet.
Deutsch: Darstellung des Aspekts Imperfektiv nach H. Reichenbach (1947) und W. Klein (1994)
Navata centrale della chiesa di San Benedetto da Norcia. È visibile dinanzi all'altare maggiore, nel coro, una piastrella in mosaico colorato con varie scritte in latino indicando che è la croce di san Benedetto da Norcia e il motto dei monaci dell'ordine benedettino. Invece nell'abside è osservabile la pala d'altare della Madonna della Provvidenza del XVI secolo e attribuita a Cristoforo Scacco.
Italiano: navata centrale della chiesa di San Benedetto da Norcia di Angri (Sa); English: central nave of the church of San Benedetto da Norcia of Angri (Sa);
In questo schema semplificato, vediamo che in un'ala obliqua (a sinistra) la portanza ed il punto di collegamento dell'ala alla fusoliera sono sempre allineati. In un'ala simmetrica, invece, la linea che congiunge i punti di applicazione della portanza non passa per il punto di collegamento tra ali e fusoliera. Questo genera uno sforzo torcente tanto maggiore quanto maggiore è l'angolo di freccia
Pregi strutturali di un'ala obliqua
L’Escadron de la police de la Jungle malaisienne pendant une parade en 2008. Auparavant nommé « Force paramilitaire de terrain », il s'agit d'une force d'opérations générale, ayant été impliqué dans les opérations contre le terrorisme communiste indonésien et l'activité de guérilla durant les conflits entre la Malaisie et l'Indonésie (Konfrontasi). Le policier au premier plan est armé d'une L2A3.
L'Escouade de Jungle de Police pendant la parade. La force avant de renomme comme la Police la Force de Champ Para-militairee à la Force d'Opération Générale est impliquée dans le combat de collection de quelque opération contre indonésien communiste terroriste et l'activité de guérilla pendant les conflits Malaisie-indonésien. : The Police Jungle Squad during the parade. The force before rename as the Police Paramilitary Field Force to General Operation Force are involved in a few operation series fight against Indonesian communist terrorist and guerrilla activity during Malaysia-Indonesian confrontations.
Illustration of carpentry (charpente) in the French Encyclopédie showing hewing, mortising, pit sawing on trestles. Tools include dividers, axes, chisel and mallet, beam cart, pit saw, trestles, and bisaigue . The men talking may be holding a story pole and rule (or walking cane). Shear legs are hoisting a timber. Below, the sticks on the log are winding sticks used to align the ends of a timber.
Planches de l'Encyclopédie de Diderot et d'Alembert, volume 2
En climat tempéré, la première source de déperdition thermique des maisons est la toiture (jusqu’à 30 %, voire plus). La fonte de la neige sur les toitures montre ici les défauts d'isolation de certaines maisons, se traduisant par un gaspillage d'énergie et des dépenses accrues, ainsi que des impacts sur l'environnement. En l'absence de neige, une thermographie rend visible ces pertes de chaleur.
En climat tempéré, la première source de déperdition thermique des maisons est la toiture (jusqu’à 30%, voire plus). La thermographie infrarouge, ou avec moins de précisions l'observation de la neige sur les toitures montrent les différences d'isolation entre maisons. Ces différences traduisent aussi des différences de consommations d'énergie et donc d'émissions directes ou indirectes de gaz à effet de serre ou de contribution en matière de risques et de déchets liés au nucléaire (si le chauffage est électrique et l'électricité d'origine nucléaire).
Silbermedaille der inzwischen aufgelösten Partin Bank Bad Mergentheim zum Deutschen Orden. Die Vorderseite ist ein Faksimile der Medaille von Franz Andreas Schega. Sie zeigt Clemens August von Bayern, 1700 Brüssel – 1761 Koblenz-Ehrenbreitstein. Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens 1732 – 1761. Die Originalmedaille wurde 1750 herausgegeben zu seiner Wahl zum Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens von 1732.
English: Clemens August von Bayern, 1700 Brüssel - 1761 Koblenz-Ehrenbreitstein. Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens 1732 - 1761 20th Century Facsimile. D= 26 mm. 6.50 g Ag 0.986 Bust r., surrounding: "CLEMENS AUGUSTUS D. G. ARCHIEP. COL. ET S. R. I. EL. BAV. DUX O. T. MAG" / Chuch, around: "EHEM. SCHLOSSKIRCHE D. HOCH- u. DEUTSCHMEISTER i. MERGENTHEIM". Edge lettering: "BANKHAUS PARTIN & CO". Obverse: Wittelsbach 2022; Dudik 296; Forrer V p. 378. Medallist of the obverse: SCHEGA F. (Franz Andreas Schega), 1711 Rudolphwerth, Krain -1787 Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Condition : Nicely toned EXTREMELY FINE.
O Juramento dos Horácios, por Jacques-Louis David, 1784, óleo sobre tela, 330 × 425 cm, Louvre, Paris.
Nesta obra de temática inspirada na história da Roma Antiga, os valores estéticos da Antiguidade servem de veículo condutor a uma mensagem actual: cidadãos (homens livres), agarram em armas, ou seja, tomam nas suas mãos o poder sobre o futuro da nação. A obra fez furor no Salão de Paris em 1784.
The Johor–Singapore Causeway as viewed from the Woodlands Checkpoint in Singapore towards Johor Bahru, Malaysia in 2006. The end of Singaporean territory and start of Malaysian territory can be clearly seen with the differences in road surface and markings near the midsection of the Causeway. The old Johor Bahru CIQ Complex was replaced by the Sultan Iskandar Building 1 km further inland in 2008.
The Singapore-Johor causeway, spanning across the Johor Straits. It is one of two bridges which connect Singapore to Malaysia and Continental Asia.
When two procaspase-8 are recruited to the DISC, their caspase domains undergo conformational changes with the consequent liberation of P12 subunit which is processed to the small P10 catalytic subunit. The intermediate capspase-8 breaks  in the region between DED and P18 subunit. The two molecules of the two caspase-8 intermediates associate with the two P10 subunits to form the active protease.
English: When two procaspase-8 are recruited to the DISC, their caspase domains undergo conformational changes with the consequent liberation of P12 subunit which is processed to the small P10 catalytic subunit. The intermediate capspase-8 breaks in the region between DED and P18 subunit. The two molecules of the two caspase-8 intermediates associate with the two P10 subunits to form the active protease.
Estructura de una célula vegetal típica: 1. Núcleo, 2. Nucléolo, 3. Envoltura nuclear, 4. Retículo endoplasmático rugoso, 5. Leucoplasto, 6. Citoplasma, 7. Dictiosoma / Aparato de Golgi, 8. Pared celular, 9. Peroxisoma, 10. Membrana plasmática, 11. Mitocondria, 12. Vacuola central, 13. Cloroplasto, 14. Plasmodesmos, 15. Retículo endoplasmático liso, 16. Citoesqueleto, 17. Vesícula, 18. Ribosomas.
Oostelijke flank (achterzijde) van de toenmalige rijks-HBS in 1874. Boven het gebouw kan men de kerkklok van de Sint-Dionysiuskerk van 't Heike zien. Aan deze zijde, vanaf het Stadhuisplein, kan men ook nog goed de slanke torens met daarop de pinakels zien. Deze zijn verwijderd tijdens de grootschalige verbouwing van 1934 - 1936, hiervoor is het halfcirkelvormige trappenhuis in de plaats gekomen.
English: East side of the Palace-Council House in Tilburg, part of the present day city hall of the municipality Tilburg. Nederlands: Oostelijke flank van het Paleis-Raadhuis in Tilburg, onderdeel van het tegenwoordige gemeentehuis van de gemeente Tilburg
Autre thème clé des ouvrages consacrés à Bonny : l'affaire Stavisky. Les historiens jugent aujourd'hui peu probable cependant que Bonny soit, comme l'affirmait Léon Daudet dans cet article titré Les deux complices : Bonny et Chautemps, 2 décembre 1934, tout à la fois le complice de Stavisky et le responsable de la mort du magistrat Prince pour le compte du président du Conseil, Camille Chautemps.
Français : Léon Daudet affirme la culpabilité de Pierre Bonny dans l'assassinat du conseiller Prince, selon lui ordonné par Camille Chautemps. L'action française, 2 décembre 1934
Fragmentación del Imperio occidental en el año 413. Zonas de control:
      Honorio
      Jovino
      Heracliano
      Britanorromanos
      Bagaudas
      Burgundios
      Visigodos
      Alanos, suevos y vándalos
 Con los visigodos fuera de Italia, Flavio Constancio pudo acabar con la usurpación de Heracliano mientras que Jovino era eliminado por Ataulfo a cambio de suministros por el Imperio.
D'acord amb la hipòtesi dels kurgans, el cor primitiu dels indoeuropeus s'identificaria amb el complex de les cultures dels kurgans al nord de la mar Negra (l'àrea de l'antiga Sarmàcia). En una fase antiga (després del 4500 aC) es perdria la branca d'Anatòlia (potser la cultura de Cernavoda) i la branca tocària (probablement la cultura d'Afanasevo). Succesivament van aparèixer les altres branques
Deutsch: Kurgan kultur