fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
This caption is not succinct. 
 See Wikipedia's picture tutorial and image help pages – review policy on image use and check the talk page – visit the Graphics Lab and improve this article if you can.  (January 2018)Recombinational repair of DNA double-strand damage - some key steps.  ATM (ATM) is a protein kinase that is recruited and activated by DNA double-strand breaks.  DNA double-strand damages also activate the Fanconi anemia core complex (FANCA/B/C/E/F/G/L/M).[13]  The FA core complex monoubiquitinates the downstream targets FANCD2 and FANCI.[14]   ATM activates (phosphorylates) CHEK2 and FANCD2[15]  CHEK2 phosphorylates BRCA1.[16]   Ubiquinated FANCD2 complexes with BRCA1 and RAD51.[17]  The PALB2 protein acts as a hub,[18] bringing together BRCA1, BRCA2 and RAD51 at the site of a DNA double-strand break, and also binds to RAD51C, a member of the RAD51 paralog complex RAD51B-RAD51C-RAD51D-XRCC2 (BCDX2).  The BCDX2 complex is responsible for RAD51 recruitment or stabilization at damage sites.[19]  RAD51 plays a major role in homologous recombinational repair of DNA during double strand break repair. In this process, an ATP dependent DNA strand exchange takes place in which a single strand invades base-paired strands of homologous DNA molecules.  RAD51 is involved in the search for homology and strand pairing stages of the process.
English: Recombinational repair of DNA double-strand damage - some key steps. ATM (ATM) is a protein kinase that is recruited and activated by DNA double-strand breaks. DNA double-strand damages also activate the Fanconi anemia core complex (FANCA/B/C/E/F/G/L/M).[1] The FA core complex monoubiquitinates the downstream targets FANCD2 and FANCI.[2] ATM activates (phosphorylates) CHEK2 and FANCD2.[3] CHEK2 phosphorylates BRCA1.[4] Ubiquinated FANCD2 complexes with BRCA1 and RAD51.[5] The PALB2 protein acts as a hub,[6] bringing together BRCA1, BRCA2 and RAD51 at the site of a DNA double-strand break, and also binds to RAD51C, a member of the RAD51 paralog complex RAD51B-RAD51C-RAD51D-XRCC2 (BCDX2). The BCDX2 complex is responsible for RAD51 recruitment or stabilization at damage sites.[7] RAD51 plays a major role in homologous recombinational repair of DNA during double strand break repair. In this process, an ATP dependent DNA strand exchange takes place in which a single strand invades base-paired strands of homologous DNA molecules. RAD51 is involved in the search for homology and strand pairing stages of the process.
Η Μεγάλη Τεσσαρακοστή κατά τον Μάρτιο/Απρίλιο του 2011, με σημειωμένες τις ημέρες. Οι ακριβείς ημερομηνίες ποικίλουν κάθε έτος.
 Μετάφραση:
 * Αριστερά ........................................................... * Δεξιά
 Forgiveness Sunday = Κυριακή της Συγχώρεσης[Σημ. 4].. Cheesefare Week = Κυριακή του Τυροφάγου ή της Τυρινής (σε αντίθεση με την Εβδομάδα του Τυροφάγου ή της Τυρινής στη Δυτική Εκκλησία)
 Clear Monday = Καθαρά Δευτέρα .......................... Clean Week = Καθαρή Εβδομάς
 Great Lent = Μεγάλη Τεσσαρακοστή ...................... Triumph of Orthodoxy = Κυριακή της Ορθοδοξίας
 Holy Week = Μεγάλη Εβδομάδα ............................ Saturdays of the Dead = Σάββατα των Ψυχών (Ψυχοσάββατα)
 ............................................................................... Veneration of the Cross = Της Σταυροπροσκυνήσεως
 ............................................................................... Saturday of Akathist = Παρασκευή του Ακάθιστου Ύμνου (σε αντίθεση με το Σάββατο του Ακάθιστου Ύμνου στη Δυτική Εκκλησία)
 ............................................................................... Lazarus Saturday = Σάββατο του Λαζάρου
          17 Major occasions = 17 Μεγάλες Ακολουθίες ....... Palm Sunday = Κυριακή των Βαΐων
 20 Other occasions = 20 Άλλες ημέρες ................. Pascha (Easter) = Κυριακή του Πάσχα (Ανάσταση).
הוכחה שסכום הזוויות במשולש שווה 180 מעלות: 
 נתחיל בבניית עזר. נצייר ישר מקביל לבסיס המשולש, שחותך את המשולש בקודקוד של  
  
    
      
         
        γ
      
    
    {\displaystyle \ \gamma }
  
. מכיוון ש- 
  
    
      
         
        
          α
          ′
        
        ,
        
          β
          ′
        
        ,
        γ
      
    
    {\displaystyle \ \alpha ',\beta ',\gamma }
  
 יוצרים זווית שטוחה אזי  
  
    
      
        
          α
          ′
        
        +
        
          β
          ′
        
        +
        γ
        =
        
          180
          
            ∘
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \alpha '+\beta '+\gamma =180^{\circ }}
  
. כעת, בגלל שצלעות המשולש הצדדיות חותכות שני ישרים מקבילים מתקיימים השוויונות הבאים בין הזוויות:  
  
    
      
        α
        =
        
          α
          ′
        
         
        ,
         
        β
        =
        
          β
          ′
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \alpha =\alpha '\ ,\ \beta =\beta '}
  
. נציב זאת בשוויון לעיל ונקבל: 
  
    
      
        α
        +
        β
        +
        γ
        =
        
          180
          
            ∘
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \alpha +\beta +\gamma =180^{\circ }}
  
, כלומר: סכום הזוויות במשולש שווה 180 מעלות. מ.ש.ל.
English: Proof that the sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees: draw a parallel line to the base of the triangle that intersects the vertex of . Because the lines are parallel, the following angles are equal . Now, form a flat angle and thus and because of the above equalities . Q.E.D. עברית: הוכחה שסכום הזוויות במשולש הוא 180 מעלות: נצייר קו מקביל לבסיס המשולש, שחותך את המשולש בקודקוד של . מכיוון ש- יוצרים זווית שטוחה אזי . כעת, בגלל שצלעות המשולש הצדדיות חותכות שני קווים מקבילים מתקיימים השוויונות הבאים בין הזוויות: . נציב זאת בשוויון לעיל ונקבל: , כלומר: סכום הזוויות במשולש שווה 180 מעלות. מ.ש.ל.
נקודות ציון במבצר נגויה:

 מספור בצבע אדום- חלקי המבצר הראשיים:

 1. מתחם הני-נוֹ-מארוּ.
 2. קאראמֵטֶה-אוּמָה-דאשי[פ"ו].
 3. אוֹ-פוּקאי-מארוּ.
 4. מתחם ההוֹן-מארוּ.
 5. מתחם הנישי-נוֹ-מארוּ.
 6. אוֹטֶה אוּמָה-דאשי.
 7. מתחם הסאן-נוֹ-מארוּ.

  מספור בצבע כחול- אתרים ראויים לציון:

 1. שער "מַאסוּגַאטָה" המזרחי, השייך למתחם הני-נוֹ-מארוּ[פ"ז].
 2. השער השני הגדול של הני-נוֹ-מארוּ.
 3. השער המזרחי השני של מתחם ההוֹן-מארוּ.[פ"ח]

הערה: המספור היה צריך להיכתב על יד הכניסה למתחם ההוֹן-מארוּ (מספר 2 אדום), אך הורחק ממנו מעט, בשל חוסר מקום בתרשים.

 4. המצודות הראשית והמשנית של המבצר, המקושרות ביניהן באמצעות "גדר החרבות".
 5. השער הקדמי השני[פ"ט].
 6א. חורבות ושרידי שער ההוֹן-מארוּ הקדמי[צ].
 6ב. חורבות ושרידי ארמון ההוֹן-מארוּ ההרוס (לפני שחזורו)[צ"א].

  שטחים ואזורים צבעוניים:

  השטח הכתום:
"מיזוּ-הוֹרי"[צ"ב]- חפירי מים, כלומר המבצר מבודד באמצעות שטח מימי הצמוד לגבולותיו. 

  השטח הכחול:
"קאראבּוֹרי"[צ"ג]- חפיר יבש[6].

  הריבועים הסגולים הקטנים:
צריחים (מגדלי שמירה):

  1. בתוך מתחם ההוֹנמארוּ:

  1א. בצד ימין למטה (כיוון דרום-מזרח):
צריח הטוֹנאן (הצריח הדרום-מזרחי).
אנא ראה הערה מספר 7, סעיף ו'.

 1ב. בצד שמאל למטה (כיוון דרום-מערב):
הצריח הדרום מערבי.
אנא ראה הערה מספר 7, סעיף ו'.

  2. בתוך מתחם האוֹ-פוּקַאי-מארוּ:

 בצד שמאל למעלה (כיוון צפון-מערב):
הצריח הפינתי, הצפון מערבי, של מתחם ה"אוֹ-פוּקַאי-מארוּ".
אנא ראה הערה מספר 7, סעיף ו'.
עברית: Nagoya's map including landmarks
Kar kristalleri üzerinde ilk araştırmaları yapan Amerikalı Wilson Bentley, elli yıl boyunca kar kristalinin 6.000 fotoğrafı çekmiştir. (Üreten: Wilson Bentley, 1902) Genellikle çapları 2-4 mm, ağırlıkları ise yaklaşık 0,005 gram'dır. Kar tanesi, oluşmaya başladığı zamanki sıcaklığa ve neme göre şekil alır. Nadiren yaklaşık -2 ° C derecede kar taneleri simetrik üçgen şeklinde oluşur. Kar tanelerinin çoğu çıplak gözle düzensiz görünür, ama resimlerde şekillerin çekiciliği nedeniyle mükemmele yakın görülebilir. İnce ve düz şekilli kristaller hava 0 ila -3 °C arasında oluşur. -3 ila -8 °C arasında kristaller iğne, içi boş sütunlar veya prizmalar (uzun ince kalem şekli) şeklinde oluşur. -8 ila -22 °C arasında tabak şekline döner ve bazen dallı ve dendritik özellikler taşır. Sıvı ile buz arasındaki buhar basıncının maksimum farkı yaklaşık -15 °C derecede görülür ve bu ısıda kristaller sıvı damlacıklarını tüketerek hızla büyürler. -22 °C derece altında kristaller sütun şekline girer ancak çok daha karmaşık büyüme modellerine de sahiptir. Sütunlar, düzlemler, yan-düzlemler, kurşun-rozetler gibi şekiller oluşur. Eğer bir kristal yaklaşık −5 °C derecede sütun şeklinde bir büyüme eğiliminde ise, bu sütunlar daha sıcak bir havaya rastladığında sütunun sonunda bir tabak-plaka veya dendritik şekiller oluşur, ve bu kristallere "şapkalı sütun" denir.
English: Snow flakes by Wilson Bentley. Bentley was a bachelor farmer whose hobby was photographing snow flakes. ; Image ID: wea02087, Historic NWS Collection ; Location: Jericho, Vermont ; Photo Date: 1902 Winter
Propaganda nazi: Polonia, mujer judía arrestada 
 Descripción: «Marimacho judía como líder de bandidos asesinos comunes. 
 Una judía marimacho del gueto de Varsovia, de nombre Bajla Gelblung, fue capturada por tropas alemanas en las cercanías de Brest-Litowsk . Trataba de escapar vestida con el uniforme de un soldado polaco y fue reconocida como la líder de una de las bandas más crueles de asesinos. A pesar de su genuina insolencia judía, no pudo negar los hechos.»
 Fecha de publicación: 21 de septiembre de 1939.
 El autor alemán oriental Johannes Bobrowski escribió un poema sobre esta información en 1961:        Bericht Bajla Gelbung,
entflohen in Warschau
einem Transport aus dem Ghetto,
das Mädchen
ist gegangen durch Wälder,
bewaffnet, die Partisanin
wurde ergriffen
in Brest-Litowsk,
trug einen Militärmantel (polnisch),
wurde verhört von deutschen
Offizieren, es gibt
ein Foto, die Offiziere sind junge
Leute, tadellos uniformiert,
mit tadellosen Gesichtern,
ihre Haltung
ist einwandfrei.   Informe Bajla Gelbung,
huida de Varsovia
un transporte desde el ghetto,
la niña
atravesó bosques,
armada, la partisana
fue atrapada
en Brest-Litovsk,
llevaba un abrigo militar (polaco),
fue interrogada por 
oficiales alemanes, hay
una foto, los oficiales son jóvenes
personas, impecablemente uniformados,
con caras impecables,
su actitud
es impecable.
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. This description has been identified as biased or incorrect: NS-PropagandaJüdisches Flintenweib als Anführerin gemeiner Mordbanditen. Von den deutschen Truppen wurde in der Nähe von Brest-Litowsk diese Warschauer Gettojüdin namens Bajla Gelblung aufgegriffen. Sie versuchte, in der Uniform eines polnischen Soldaten zu flüchten und wurde als Anführerin einer der grausamsten Mordbanden wiedererkannt. Trotz ihrer echt jüdischen Frechheit gelang es ihr nicht, die Taten abzuleugnen. 21.9.1939 [Herausgabedatum] Es ist zu nennen: PK-Boesig-Weltbild Fr OKW [Vgl. Bild 101I-121-0010-24]
Figure 2: Schematic presentation of the shape of the 
  
    
      
        
          
            C
            _
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\underline {C}}}
  
harge 
  
    
      
        
          
            D
            _
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\underline {D}}}
  
ipole potential 
  
    
      
        
          V
          
            C
            D
          
        
        (
        χ
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle V_{CD}(\chi )}
  
 in (25) on 
  
    
      
        
          S
          
            3
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle S^{3}}
  
. This potential is confining in the sense that with growing distance from the equator, it becomes infinite near the poles, thus preventing the "escape" of the charges, and  keeping  them "confined" on 
  
    
      
        
          S
          
            3
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle S^{3}}
  
. Instead, with the decrease of the distances to the equator, it becomes gradually vanishing, and leaves the charges in this region "asymptotically free". In this way, charge-statics on closed spaces provide convenient templates for simulations of confinement phenomena, the most prominent being the confinement of color charges known from the quantum chromodynamics (QCD).
English: Schematic presentation of the shape of the Charge Dipole potential on S^3. This potential is confining in the sense that with growing distance from the equator, it becomes infinite near the poles, thus preventing the "escape of the charges, and keeping them "confined on S^3. Instead, with the decrease of the distances to the equator, it becomes gradually vanishing, and leaves the charges in this region "asymptotically free".
Fluxurile de aer încărcate cu umiditate intră prin laterala bazei precipitațiilor și se ridică într-o regiune liniară de curenți ascendenți calzi unde partea superioară a norului de furtună este răsturnată de curenții de forfecare de mare altitudine. Acești curenți rapizi creează vorticitate orizontală care este înclinată în interiorul curenților ascendenți pentru a deveni vorticitate verticală, și masa norilor se învârte după cum se înalță până la vârf, care poate fi la 17,000 metri  sau 21,000 metri pentru formațiunile mari. Aerul încărcat cu umiditate este răcit suficient pentru a produce precipitații după cum este rotit spre regiuni mai reci, reprezentate de aerul turbulent al norilor mammatus unde aerul cald este deasupra celui rece. Vârful este format acolo unde vânturile de forfecare blochează creșterea pentru o perioadă, până când o mică portiță pentru aerul care se ridică este permisă prin vârf; Aerul rece din partea dreaptă a imaginii poate sau nu poate forma un nor raft, dar zona de precipitații apare acolo unde zona de căldură principală a furtunii cu ajutorul căreia se dezvoltă se intersectează cu aerul rece. După cum aerul uscat și rece circulă în aerul cald și saturat, baza norului va forma, frecvent, un zid de nori cu baza acestuia experimentând o regiune întinsă și plată, care, în cazurile extreme, formează tornade.
The total cost of credit (for either short-term or unsecured loans) applied to a number of loan amounts and loan periods. The total cost of credit (for either short-term or unsecured loans) is applied here to a number of loan amounts and loan periods. The total monthly cost of credit is indicated in rands; this rand amount is indicated as a monthly percentage of the initial loan. This monthly percentage gives the most accurate possible indication of the total cost of credit in each case. The annual cost may be obtained by multiplying these figures by twelve. It is assumed for the purposes of these calculations that the maximum rates of interest and fees are charged, for the reasons explained above. It is also assumed that the total initiation fee is charged to the borrower and capitalised: that is to say, is paid off over the same period as the loan, at the same interest rate (five per cent per month if it is a short-term loan, or 3.3 per cent per month if it is an unsecured loan). If the initiation fee were regarded as a separate loan, it would attract its own initiation and service fees, which would make the initiation fee even more expensive. For the sake of simplicity, interest is not charged on unpaid interest and other fees (although this is permitted by the Act), which would make the total cost of credit even more expensive.
English: The total cost of credit (for either short-term or unsecured loans) applied to a number of loan amounts and loan periods, in terms of South African law.
نقاط خط چین در شکل مربوط به عبارت
  
    
      
        
          
            2
            log
            ⁡
            log
            ⁡
            (
            n
            )
            
              /
            
            n
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\sqrt {2\log \log(n)/n}}}
  
است و خط پر رنگ مربوط به 
  
    
      
        
          S
          
            n
          
        
        
          /
        
        n
      
    
    {\displaystyle S_{n}/n}
  
است؛ و همچنین 
  
    
      
        
          S
          
            n
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle S_{n}}
  
مربوط به سری 
  
    
      
        
          S
          
            n
          
        
        =
        2
        
          ∑
          
            k
            =
            1
          
          
            n
          
        
        
          x
          
            k
          
        
        −
        n
      
    
    {\displaystyle S_{n}=2\sum _{k=1}^{n}x_{k}-n}
  
است که در آن 
  
    
      
        
          X
          
            k
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle X_{k}}
  
، 
  
    
      
        k
      
    
    {\displaystyle k}
  
امین رقم اعشاری عدد 
  
    
      
        π
      
    
    {\displaystyle \pi }
  
در سیستم دودویی است.
فارسی: خطوط نقطه چین در نمودار مربوط به
[7] Figure 5: Distribution régionale de quelques grands types de sols 1.     Carte de prédiction de la répartition des sols présentant des traits d’hydromorphie avant 40 cm de profondeur se prolongeant et/ou s’intensifiant en profondeur. Elle est obtenue par modélisation pédologique à partir de données ponctuelles 2.     Pédopaysages au sein desquels la proportion de sols affectés par un lessivage d’argile est dominante. Cela correspond essentiellement aux sols issus des limons éoliens et des schistes des bassins briovériens ; au sein de ces derniers, ils sont associés à des Brunisols.3.     Pédopaysages au sein desquels la proportion de sols peu épais est dominante.4.     Pédopaysages au sein desquels la proportion de sols issus d’alluvions fluviatiles est dominante.5.     Pédopaysages au sein desquels des sols d’apports marins ou fluvio-marins sont observés.6.     Illustration de l’artificialisation des sols par la représentation des types de paysages correspondant à l’urbain dense, au périurbain et bourgs et à l’habitat diffus en Bretagne.7.     Pédopaysages au sein desquels des Podzosols sont observés.8.     Répartition des forêts bretonnes   ; les Alocrisols sont les sols forestiers majoritairement observés. 9.     Inventaire des tourbières bretonnes 10.  Pédopaysages au sein desquels la proportion de paléosols est dominante.
Français : Distribution régionale de quelques grands types de sols
|
                
                A
                S
                
                  |
                
                ⋅
                
                  |
                
                S
                C
                
                  |
                
                =
                
                  |
                
                B
                S
                
                  |
                
                ⋅
                
                  |
                
                S
                D
                
                  |
                
              
            
            
              
                =
              
              
                
                (
                r
                +
                d
                )
                ⋅
                (
                r
                −
                d
                )
                =
                
                  r
                  
                    2
                  
                
                −
                
                  d
                  
                    2
                  
                
              
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}&|AS|\cdot |SC|=|BS|\cdot |SD|\\=&(r+d)\cdot (r-d)=r^{2}-d^{2}\end{aligned}}}
(A) Lysmikroskopibillede af den methylotrofe gær, Hansenula polymorpha (også kendt som Ogata polymorpha, tidligere navngivet Pichia angusta), kultiveret i kulstof-begrænsede forhold (metanol som kulstofkilde) i en bioreaktor konfigureret som en chemostat. Ved at kultivere H. polymorpha under disse for dannes firkantede krystaller af proteinet Alkohol oxidase. (B) Transmissions elektronmikroskpibillede (TEM) af H. polymorpha, her kutiveret i flasker med glukose som kulstofkilde. (C) Transmissions elektronmikroskpibillede af H. polymorpha kultiveret under metanol-begrænsede forhold i en chemostat. Her ses mange peroxismer der optager langt størstedelen af cellens volume. (D-F) Immunocytokemisk lokalisering af proteinerne alkohol oxidase (AO; billede D), katalase (Cat; billede E) og dihydroxyacetone syntase (DHAS; billede F) af H. polymorpha kultiveret under metanol-begrænsede forhold i en kulturflasker. Noter at proteinet DHAS (billede F) findes inde i hele peroxisomets matrix (lumen), hvorimod katalase (Cat; billede E) primært ses langs kanten af den peroxisomale membrane. Ved at bruge polyklonale antistoffer udviklet mod AO, Cat og DHAS (derefter koblet til guldpartikler), er det muligt at lokalisere de nævnte proteiner. Organeller nævnt, M (mitokondrie); N (nukleus); P (peroxisom); V (vakuole). Den sorte bar repræsenterer 1 µm.
Slovenščina: (A) prikazuje svetlobno mikrografijo celic kvacoke H. polymorpha, ki so bile gojene v bioreaktorju z omejenim virom metanola. (B) prikazuje elektronsko mikrografijo istega organizma, gojenega na glukozi. Te celice vsebujejo le en majhen peroksisom. (C) prikazuje morfologijo istega organizma, gojenega z omejenim virom metanola. Te celice vsebujejo veliko ogromnih peroksisomov (D – F) Imunocitokemijska lokalizacija AO (D), CAT (E) in proteina DHAS (F) v peroksisomih celic, gojenih v šaržnih kulturah na metanolu. M — mitohondrion; N — jedro; P — peroksisom; V — vakuola. Označba predstavlja 1 μm. English: (A) shows a light micrograph of H. polymorpha cells that are grown in a methanol-limited chemostat culture. In the cells the cuboid inclusions that represent peroxisomes are evident. (B) shows an electron micrograph of the same organism, grown in batch culture on glucose. These cells contain only a single small peroxisome. (C) shows the morphology of peroxisomes in methanol-limited grown H. polymorpha. (D–F) Immunocytochemical localization of AO (D), CAT (E) and DHAS protein (F) in peroxisomes of cells grown in batch cultures on methanol. Note that DHAS is randomly present over the organelle whereas catalase is predominantly located at the edges of the organelle. For immunocytochemistry specific polyclonal antibodies against the three indicated proteins are used. M—mitochondrion; N—nucleus; P—peroxisome; V—vacuole. The bar represents 1 μm.
A comparison of sexual reproduction in predominantly haploid organisms and predominantly diploid organisms.

1) A haploid organism is on the left and a diploid organism is on the right.
2 and 3) Haploid egg and sperm carrying the dominant purple gene and the recessive blue gene, respectively. These gametes are produced by simple mitosis of cells in the germ line.
4 and 5) Diploid sperm and egg carrying the recessive blue gene and the dominant purple gene, respectively. These gametes are produced by meiosis, which halves the number of chromosomes in the diploid germ cells.
6) The short-lived diploid state of haploid organisms, a zygote generated by the union of two haploid gametes during sex.
7) The diploid zygote which has just been fertilized by the union of haploid egg and sperm during sex.
8) Cells of the diploid structure quickly undergo meiosis to produce spores containing the meiotically halved number of chromosomes, restoring haploidy. These spores express either the mother's dominant gene or the father's recessive gene and proceed by mitotic division to build a new entirely haploid organism.
9) The diploid zygote proceeds by mitotic division to build a new entirely diploid organism. These cells possess both the purple and blue genes, but only the purple gene is expressed since it is dominant over the recessive blue gene.