fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Os astronautas no deserto de Nevada em 1960 durante treinamento de sobrevivência. Esquerda para direita: Cooper, Carpenter, Glenn, Shepard, Grissom, Schirra e Slayton.
English: The seven original Mercury astronauts participate in U.S. Air Force survival school at Stead Air Force Base in Nevada. Picture from left to right are L. Gordon Cooper, M. Scott Carpenter, John H. Glenn, Jr., Alan Shepard, Virgil I. Grissom, Walter M. Schirra, Jr., and Donald K. Slayton. Portions of their clothing have been fashioned from parachute material, and all have grown beards from their time in the wilderness. The purpose of this training was to prepare astronauts in the event of an emergency or faulty landing in a remote area.
Pierre Charles Le Monnier.
"L'astronome" (The Astronomer),
circa 1777.
Oil on canvas painting by Nicolas-Bernard Lépicié. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ioannes Falstaff cum Doll Tearsheet in Boar's Head Tavern bibit: "Henry IV part II: actus II scaena 4" ab Henrico Fuseli pictum pro Pinacothecam Shakesperianam Boydell
English: Henry Fuseli, "Henry_IV_part_2_act_II_scene_4" for Boydell Shakespeare Gallery
Kurfürst Carolus Ludovicus im Harnisch und mit Marschallstab, Kupferstich von Christoph Le Blon, 1652.

Karl Ludwigs Unterschrift:  Signatur Karl I. Ludwig (Pfalz).PNG
Deutsch: Karl I. Ludwig, Kürfürst von der Pfalz
La plana cerdana vista des de la Tosa d'Alp. Al centre de la imatge Puigcerdà entre els rius Segre (a la dreta) i Querol (a l'esquerra) i al fons el massís del Carlit.
General government revenue, in % of GDP, from VAT. For this data, the variance of GDP per capita with purchasing power parity (PPP) is explained in 3 % by tax revenue.
Monument reads: Site of launching of world's first liquid propellant rocket by Dr. Robert H. Goddard 16 March 1926 - located on the Pakachoag Golf Course in Auburn, MA
English: Monument reads: Site of launching of world's first liquid propellant rocket by Dr. Robert H. Goddard 16 March 1926 - located on the Pakachoag Golf Course in Auburn, MA This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 66000654
Beit Bussel. Safed. Built by the London Society in 1904 as a Mission Hospital, later purchased by the JNF and used as Yiftach Brigade headquarters during the 1948 war.
English: Beit Bussel. Safed. Originally a Mission Hospital, later purchased by the JNF and used as Yiftach Brigade headquarters during the 1948 war.
Flytedokken ved Bergen Mekaniske Verksted sett fra Puddefjordsbroen. Skipet seiler inn i nedsenket dokk, og blir liggende tørt når vannet pumpes ut og dokken hever seg
English: Floating dock at repair & maintenance wharf in Bergen, Norway Norsk bokmål: Flytedokk på Laksevåg i Bergen ved Bergen Mek. V
L'ex dogana austriaca a Ponte Nuovo di Magenta, sede dal 1886 di uno stabilimento che entrerà a far parte della Società Anonima Fabbriche Riunite di Fiammiferi (1898).
Italiano: Dogana di Ponte Nuovo (MI)
El nuevo gran Virreinato del Perú en 1542 que comprendía casi toda Sudamérica y la actual Panamá, hasta la creación definitiva del Virreinato de Nueva Granada en 1739.
This Line 6 Guangzhou Metro train manufactured by CRRC Sifang and Kawasaki Heavy Industries propels itself using an aluminium induction strip placed between the rails.
English: Running on the Xunfeng Gang To Hengsha section of Guangzhou Metro Line 6 中文: 广州地铁6号线列车行驶于浔峰岗→横沙区间
Motociclo con motore a 4 tempi munito con impianto di scarico provvisto di camera d'espansione minimale (visibile vicino alla punta dello stivale) del tipo megabomb[1]
Italiano: Sistema di scarico con camera d'espansione minimale (powerbomb/megabomb)English: Exhaust system with minimal expansion Chamber (powerbomb/megabomb)
Chandranath Temple, which sits atop the hill of the same name, as seen from Dhaka-Chittagong railroad. Birupaksha temple can also be seen near the centre of the photo.
English: Chandranath (top) and Birupaksha Temple (centre) on the Chandranath Hill, as seen from the Dhaka-Chittagong railroad.
ஆடிவில்லைக் (ஆங்கிலம்: lens) குறிநோக்கி பொருத்திய மும்மை. இதில் ஒ ஒரு சிதறுதுமுக்கி, நடுவடி புரிதுமுக்கி மற்றும் விளிம்படி புரிதுமுக்கி குழல்கள் உள்ளதை படத்தில் காண்க.
Deutsch: Foto eines Bockdrillings, geöffnet d. h. mit abgeknickten Läufen.
Escala de velocidad y dirección de los vientos en los mapas meteorológicos. Términos: knot (nudo en español)= 1 milla náutica (1' de grado, es decir, 1852 m) por hora.
English: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Camp Springs, MD http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/stationplot.shtml
Último retrato de Luis XVI antes de ser decapitado. En este retrato ven algunos un gran parecido con Francisco Convers (quien habría sido en realidad el hijo del rey).
English: Portrait of Louis XVI (1754-1793) King of France, imprisoned at the Tour du Temple. Français : Le roi Louis XVI à la prison du Temple à Paris, lors de son procès.
Механизиран разузнавателен взвод на батальона „Конни егери“ (Jagers te Paard) с БРМ Пандур, на натовското учение Trident Juncture 2015 в Сан Грегорио, Испания, 2015 г.
Pandur 6x6 Armored Reconnaissance Fire Support Vehicles of the Belgian army during Trident Juncture 2015 NATO photo by Karl Schoen
Some equipment at Tartu Mill, the largest grain milling company in the Baltic states. Modern food processing factories are often highly automated and need few workers.
Eesti: Tartu Mill
La charte Du Galo, dam Yan, dam Vèr ! est un dispositif porté par l'Institut du Galo qui permet à tout type de structure d'inclure la langue gallèse dans son quotidien
Français : La charte Du Galo, dam Yan, dam Vèr ! est un dispositif porté par l'Institut du Galo qui permet à tout type de structure d'inclure la langue gallèse au quotidien.
Un cartel de propaganda de un artista desconocido, "¡Soy libre ahora!", alentando a las jóvenes del Turkestan soviético a unirse al Komsomol. Emitido en Moscú en 1921.
English: A propaganda poster by an unknown artist, "I am free now!", encouraging young women of Soviet Turkestan to join the Komsomol. Issued in Moscow in 1921. Русский: Неизвестный художник. Освобождение женщины востока. Плакат выпущен в Москве в 1921 году и призывает девушек Советского Туркестана вступать в Комсомол.
Grupa członków Związku Strzeleckiego: Jerzy Ołdakowski, Julian Stachiewicz, Mieczysław Ryś-Trojanowski, Edward Rydz-Śmigły i Władysław Belina-Prażmowski, Ropienka 1914
Polski: Grupa członków Związku Strzeleckiego: Jerzy Ołdakowski, Julian Stachiewicz, Mieczysław Ryś-Trojanowski, Edward Rydz-Śmigły oraz Władysław Belina-Prażmowski. Ropienka 1914
الثروة المنزلية في الولايات المتحدة والثروة الصافية غير الربحية 1959 - 2016، الاسمية والحقيقية (2016 ). وصلت إلى مستوى قياسي بلغ 93 دولارًا في الربع الرابع من عام 2016
English: U.S. Household and Non-Profit Net Worth, nominal and real (adjusted for inflation) through Q4 2016.
Rosa 'English Garden' rosa híbrido con ascendentes parentales de cruce de Semillas: 'Lilian Austin' y Polen: planta de semillero x 'Iceberg' (floribunda, Kordes 1958).
English: Rosa 'English Garden' in the Volksgarten in Vienna. Identified by sign. Deutsch: Rosa 'English Garden' im Volksgarten in Wien. (English Garden, Engl. 1986)
In stiller Betrachtung gemalt von Frau Niels Möller (Lithografie Moritz Ulffers), Deutsches Künstler-Album mit Beiträgen lebender Künstler und Dichter, Düsseldorf 1873
Deutsch: Illustration "In stiller Betrachtung" gemalt von Frau Niels Möller. Lithografie Moritz Ulffers. in "Deutsches Künstler-Album mit Beiträgen lebender Künstler und Dichter", Düsseldorf 1873
Palacio de los condes de Pinohermoso, luego duques de Pinohermoso, en Orihuela, (Alicante). Obra del siglo XVI, hoy biblioteca pública y archivo histórico de Orihuela.
Català: Palau del Comte de Pinohermoso, actualment Biblioteca Pública i Arxiu Històric Fernando de Loaces. Español: Palacio de los Condes de Pinohermoso, luego Duques de Pinohermoso, en Orihuela, (Alicante). Obra del siglo XVI, hoy Biblioteca Pública Fernando de Loazes y Archivo Histórico de Orihuela.
Sonia recibe el reconocimiento como Colección Musical del Banco de Reservas, por Vicente Bengoa Albizu, Margarita Cedeño de Fernández, Cesar Pina Toribio, entre otros.
English: Sonia Silvestre Coleccion Musical Reservas junto a Vicente Bengoa Albizu, Margarita Cedeño de Fernandez, Cesar Pina Toribio, entre otros.
Stimmenstärkste Parteien bei der Reichstagswahl 2018 nach Wahlkreisen (links) und Kommunen (rechts):
 ﻿Sozialdemokraten
 ﻿Moderate Sammlungspartei
 ﻿Schwedendemokraten
قسم من شجرة أنساب آل عُثمان كما وردت في كتاب «سلسلة نامه»، ويظهر فيها نسل السُلطان مراد الثاني وابنه مُحمَّد وحفيده بايزيد، دون إشارةٍ لِابنٍ آخر لِمُراد يُسمَّى أحمد.
العربية: خط نسب السُلطان مُحمَّد الفاتح وذُريَّته، بِالتُركيَّة العُثمانيَّة. English: Line of Mehmed the Conqueror and his issue, in Ottoman Turkish.
McMaster Hall, located in Toronto, was the original location of the university. The building is currently used as the headquarters for The Royal Conservatory of Music.
English: McMaster University, Toronto, Canada. The University later moved to Hamilton, Ontario, and the Royal Conservatory of Music now occupies the building.
König Leopold I. von Belgien, einer der Unterstützer des Coburger Plans 
(Gemälde von Franz Xaver Winterhalter im Roten Empfangszimmer von Schloss Ehrenburg in Coburg)
По-єзуїтський костел св. Станіслава в Пінську, який в 1787-1795 рр. був катедральним храмом Пінських унійних єпископів, а поруч ― колегія, яка була їхньою резиденцією.
Беларуская: Від на калегіум і езуіцкі касцёл з правага берага Піны.
Ook in Winschoten ligt een garst, aangegeven op deze kaart uit ca. 1865. Huidige straatnamen herinneren daaraan, zoals de "Garst", "Garstestraat" en de "Heuvelstraat".
Nederlands: Kaart uit de periode 1865-1870 van de gemeente Winschoten (Prov. Groningen). English: Map from around 1865-1870 of the municipality of Winschoten (Province of Groningen, Netherlands).
Obrázek 13: Chemická struktura ospemifenu. Koncové skupiny ethoxyskupiny s hydroxyskupinou (červeně) namísto dimethylaminoskupiny, analogicky jako SERM první generace.
English: Chemical structure of ospemifene. Ethoxy side chain ends with a hydroxy group (red) instead of a dimethylamino group as with first generation SERMs.
Passenger accommodation on Wide West.  This is identified by one source as the ladies cabin,[2] but note the cuspidors on the carpet beside the marble-topped radiator.
English: Interior of the steamboat Wide West, which operated on the Columbia river from 1877 to 18777.
Die Bischöfe Roland Gustafsson (1. v. l.), Lars Artman (3. v. l.) und Göran Beijer (4. v. l.) bei der Konsekration von Bischof Bengt Ådahl (2. v. l.) am 27. April 2019
Svenska: Biskoparna Roland Gustafsson, Bengt Ådahl, Lars Artman och Göran Beijer vid Bengt Ådahls biskopsvigning.
The junior ice dancing podium. From left: Madison Hubbell / Keiffer Hubbell (2nd), Madison Chock / Greg Zuerlein (1st), Ekaterina Riazanova / Jonathan Guerreiro (3rd).
The ice dancing podium at the 2008-2009 Junior Grand Prix Final. From left: Madison Hubbell / Keiffer Hubbell (2nd), Madison Chock / Greg Zuerlein (1st), Ekaterina Riazanova / Jonathan Guerreiro (3rd).
Exemple de la restitution du programme sculpté effectuée par l'équipe de sculpteurs de Viollet-le-Duc : Statue de saint Denis sur le contrefort sud de la façade ouest.
The first North American NAA-64 P-2 NX13397 before delivery. Due to the fall of France, this aircraft was instead delivered to Canada as a Yale Mk.I, and still exists.
English: The first North American NAA-64 P-2 NX13397 before delivery. Due to the fall of France, this aircraft would instread be delivered to Canada as a Yale Mk.I
La Cox's Stack, une cheminée de l'ancienne usine de jute de Camperdown. Elle tire son nom du baron du jute James Cox, qui devint par la suite Lord Provost de la ville.
Cox's Stack, Dundee, Scotland from the Dundee Law
Sistem yaşam döngüsü. Sistem yaşam döngüsü, bir bilişim sisteminin yaşamı boyunca geçirdiği aşamaları ve bu aşamalar arasındaki olanaklı iterasyonları betimlemektedir.
English: Five phases of the system life cycle.Türkçe: Sistem yaşam döngüsünün beş aşaması
Deels voltooide singelstructuur, ca. 1890-95, met grotendeels onbebouwde en gedeeltelijk boomloze singels.
Het westelijk deel van de Prins Bisschopsingel ontbreekt nog
Nederlands: Plattegrond uit ca. 1890-1895: "Plan van de stad Maastricht".
Eugène Decisy [fr] tarafından oyulmuş Charles Léandre 'ye ait bir Madame Bovary çizimi . (Sayfa 322'deki metinsiz ilüstrasyon: Emma baloda erkek olduğunu hayal ediyor)
Français : Illustration de Charles Léandre pour le livre Madame Bovary de Flaubert, gravé à l’eau-forte en couleur par Eugène Decisy. Illustration hors-texte de la page 322 : Emma en travesti au bal
De ondertekening van de nieuwe grondwet door president Arturo Alessandri op 18 september 1925 in aanwezigheid van hoogwaardigheidsbekleders op het Palacio de La Moneda
El Presidente Arturo Alessandri encabeza la firma de la Reforma de la Constitución en el Salón Rojo del Palacio de La Moneda, el 18 de septiembre de 1925, a su derecha, el Ministro del Interior Francisco Mardones Otaiza, y a su izquierda, los Ministros Jorge Matte Gormaz, Valentín Magallanes y Claudio Vicuña Subercaseaux, además de otras autoridades.
Régulation des gènes de polarité segmentaire pour le maintien du système du signal Hedgehog et Wingless pour la formation de parasegments de l'embryon de la Drosophile
Français : Implication de l'ensemble des gènes de polarité segmentaire pour la segmentation dans l'embryon de la Drosophile
The 2019 Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories is an example of consensus government: all MLAs are non-partisan and together elect the Premier and Cabinet.
বেনোজ্জো গজ্জোলির আঁকা "দ্য ট্রায়াম্ফ অব সেন্ট থমাস অ্যাকুইনাস। যেখানে ইবন রুশদের অন্যতম সমালোচক অ্যাকুইনাস(উর্ধে মাঝখানে) ইবন রুশদের উপর(নিচে) উপর "বিজয়" লাভ করছেন।
Leif Erickson vasemmalla, "Big" John Cannon:in roolissa ja Yaphet Kotto oikealla "sinitakki" kersantin roolissa Karjatila High Chaparral TV-sarjan jaksossa vuonna 1968
Photo of Leif Erickson as John Cannon and Yaphet Kotto as the leader of an all African-American group of cavalry soldiers from the television program The High Chaparral.
דוגמאות לשתי שיטות הטבעה של פסקול על סרט קולנוע המוקרן במקרנה (להבדיל מקלטת ווידאו או DVD). מימין פסקול מונו בשיטת העובי המשתנה ומשמאל פסקול מונו בשיטת הבהירות המשתנה.
Lisbeth Landefort (vas.) kirjailija Eeva-Liisa Mannerin (kesk.) näytelmän Poltettu oranssi harjoituksissa Tampereella vuonna 1969. Oikealla näyttelijä Veikko Sinisalo.
English: Photograph of the Finnish poet and playwright Eeva-Liisa Manner (middle) at the rehearsal of her play Poltettu oranssi. To her left, the director Lisbeth Landefort; to her right, the actor Veikko Sinisalo.
Caucasian Albania (modern day Azerbaijan) was a vassal of the Roman Empire around 300 AD (inside the red line the "Vassal States" of Rome: Albania, Iberia and Armenia)
English: Map of Caucasus around 300 AC in German. Deutsch: Kaukasus-Region um 300 n. Chr. Quellen sind File:Geor_earliest_2A.jpg , Putzger historischer Weltatlas Ausgabe 2005, Heinz Fähnrich: Geschichte Georgiens von den Anfängen bis zur Mongolenherrschaft. Shaker, Aachen 1993, ISBN 3-86111-683-9., http://www.armenica.org/cgi-bin/armenica.cgi?178711717323498=1=3==Armenia==1=3=AAA
Kaudella 2001–2002 Tom Koivisto voitti lähes kaiken, minkä puolustaja voi voittaa: Suomen mestaruuden, kauden parhaan puolustajan palkinnon ja paikan ykköstähdistössä.
English: Tom Koivisto
Kasatka haciendo "La Aventura Shamu". La etapa en el Estadio Shamu ha sido rediseñado para acomodar a más personas para el show "Believe" o Creer. (5 de julio de 2004)
English: Kasatka as "Shamu" at SeaWorld San Diego lifting a trainer out of the water
Plan de Paris de Johannes Janssonius 1657
Les Tuileries, le palais Cardinal, le palais Mazarin, la porte de la Conférence, la porte de Richelieu et la porte Montmartre
Français : Plan de Paris de Johannes Janssonius 1657 - Les Tuileries, le palais Cardinal, le palais Mazarin, la porte de la Conférence, la porte Richelieu et la porte Montmartre
Im „Wallmeyer-Lager“ wurden bis in die 1960er Jahre Kriegsgefangene, Spätheimkehrer und Übersiedler aus den drei westlichen Besatzungszonen empfangen und erstversorgt.
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Zentralbild/Hesse 13.4.1956 Täglich neue Übersiedler aus Westdeutschland (Ein Besuch im Aufnahmelager Eisenach) Jugendliche, Ingenieure, Facharbeiter und Bauern sind unter den vielen Rückkehrern und Übersiedlern, die tagtäglich im Aufnahmelager Eisenach eintreffen. Die verschiedensten Gründe haben sie bewogen mit dem Bonner Staat zu brechen. Mangelnde Berufsaussichten und die drohende Zwangsrekrutierung sind mit die Ursache, warum vor allem Jugendliche diesen Weg wählen. Angehörige der Intelliganz geben an, dass sie sich nicht in die westdeutsche Kriegsproduktion einspannen lassen wollen. Verschärfte Ausbeutung, soziale Notlage und politische Bedrängnis sind weitere Gründe dafür in der DDR ein neues Leben zu beginnen. Im Aufnahmelager finden Aussprachen ber den künftigen Arbeitsplatz und den neuen Heimatbezirk der Übersiedler statt. Vorbildliche Betreuung während des Lageraufenthaltes sorgt dafür, dass von diesen Bürgern der Alpdruck der Vergangenheit genommen wird. (Näheres siehe ADN-Meldung vom 12.4.1956) UBz.: Neuzugänge, Bürger, die dem "goldenen Westen" den Rücken gekehrt haben, treffen ein.
Spridning av sjöar med namnen Gäddsjön, Gäddesjön, Gäddträsket, Gäddvattnet, Gäddevattnet, Haukijärvi, Haugajaure, Haukak, Haukajaure, Haukauratj,  et cetera i Sverige
フュースリー『チューリッヒの歴史家にして詩人のヨハン・ヤーコプ・ボードマーと語るヨハン・ハインリヒ・フュースリー Johann Heinrich Füssli im Gespräch mit dem Zürcher Historiker und Literat Johann Jacob Bodmer 』（1778年 - 1781年）
Modern town borders in Coös County, New Hampshire. Cities and towns are named in black and have town records. Green places are unincorporated, and do not keep records.
English: Modern town borders in Coös County, New Hampshire. Cities and towns are named in black and have town records. Green places are unincorporated, and do not keep records.
Hethum I (duduk) dalam istan Mongol di Karakorum, "menerima penghormatan dari bangsa Mongol".[4] Miniatur dari "Histoire des Tartars", Hayton dari Corycus, tahun 1307.
Hetoum I (seated) at the court of the Mongols, receiving hommage by the Mongols.
Leonotis nepetifolia, Ausschnitt eines Blütenstandes mit zygomorphen Blüten und behaarten, orangefarbenen Blütenkronen und grünen Blütenkelchen mit spitzen Kelchzähnen
English: Klip Dagga or Lion's ear Leonotis nepetifolia in Narsapur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Norsk matroslue for menig fra korvetten KNM «Sleipner» som var i aktiv tjeneste fra 1965 til 1992. Gaster i Sjøforsvaret i Norge bærer i dag hvit «lue, rund, gast».[1]
Former hat for privates in the Royal Norwegian Navy. The name shows that the owner of this hat served on the corvette KNM Sleipner (sunk in live practice in 2002).
Apteczny słój 2,5 dm³ do przechowywania sypkich chemikaliów ze szlifowanym szklanym korkiem,
słoiczek 0,05 dm³ na leki,
jednolitrowy słoik Wecka z leżącą obok pokrywką
Preparált szibériai viza, melyet 1996. június 9-én fogtak ki. A hal 3,5 méter és körülbelül 250 kilogramm volt. A fotó Habarovszkban készült a helytörténeti múzeumban.
Mounted kaluga sturgeon (Huso dauricus) photographed at the Khabarovsk Regional Lore Museum (Хабаровский краеведческий музей им. И.М. Гродекова) The fish is a male captured on June 9, 1996, 3.5 m in length and weighing roughly 250 kg.
1917 map of the San Fernando Valley by the Automobile Club of Southern California, showing the town of Owensmouth in the current location of Canoga Park and West Hills
English: 1917 San Fernando Valley Automobile Club of Southern California
The brilliant central object is a supergiant elliptical galaxy, the dominant member of a galaxy cluster with the name MACSJ1423.8+2404. Note the gravitational lensing.
English: Smaller, dimmer galaxies appear to flit like moths around a radiant street light in this image captured by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. The brilliant central object is a supergiant elliptical galaxy, the dominant member of a galaxy cluster with the mouthful of a name MACSJ1423.8+2404. This great swarm of galaxies is located about five billion light-years away in the constellation Boötes (the Herdsman). MACSJ1423.8+2404 and other distant galaxy clusters offer astronomers a peek into the earlier days of our Universe when these colossal groupings were still taking shape. Over the 13.7 billion-year history of the cosmos, such galaxy clusters have emerged as the largest observed gravitationally bound structures. But there is much more than meets the eye when it comes to galaxy clusters — they also hint at the vast majority of the Universe’s substance that we have not yet directly detected. Astronomers study clusters such as MACSJ1423.8+2404 to better understand the influence of dark energy, a mysterious force credited with accelerating the expansion of the Universe and accounting for some 72 percent of the mass of the Universe. The application of what we can see and detect to the study of what we cannot does not end there with MACSJ1423.8+2404 and its ilk. Dark matter, estimated to account for about 23 percent of the mass of the Universe, exists in great quantities in galaxy clusters. The “normal” matter that comprises stars, planets and us trickles in at less than 5 percent. Astronomers observe clusters to study how this dark matter gravitationally gathers visible matter and underpins these vast cosmic metropolises. The galactic moths are drawn to the clusters not by their light, but by the vast unseen reservoir of dark matter. This image was created from images taken using the Wide Field Channel of Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys. The exposures were 75 and 76 minutes respectively, through yellow (F555W) and near-infrared (F814W) filters. The field of view is 3.2 arcminutes across.
O conceito de domesticação aplica-se tanto a vegetais cultivados como a animais. Na imagem, uma espiga de milho (Zea mays) e o seu ancestral mais provável, o teosinto.
Indigenous peoples living in the lowland areas of southwestern Mexico may have cultivated corn or maize more than 8,700 years ago, according to research reported in March 2009. Molecular biologists identified a large, wild grass called Balsas teosinte as the ancestor of maize. The suppression of branching from the stalk resulted in a lower number of ears per plant but allows each ear to grow larger. The hard case around the kernel disappeared over time. Today, maize has just a few ears of corn growing on one unbranched stalk. To read more about the research, visit nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=114445. Credit: Nicolle Rager Fuller, National Science Foundation Visit NSF’s Multimedia Gallery, at www.nsf.gov/news/mmg, for more images, and for video.
La péninsule ibérique en 418, après l'installation des Wisigoths en Aquitaine comme peuple fédéré, tandis que le nord de l'Espagne reste sous autorité romaine directe.
Península ibérica en el año 418, tras el reparto de Hispania por los invasores renanos (411) y el asentamiento visigodo en Aquitania II. Iberian peninsula in year 418, after the Rhine invaders had divided Hispania (411) and the settlement of the Visigoths in Aquitania II.