fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
An example tree which estimates the probability of kyphosis after surgery, given the age of the patient and the vertebra at which surgery was started. The same tree is shown in three different ways. Left The colored leaves show the probability of kyphosis after surgery, and percentage of patients in the leaf. Middle The tree as a perspective plot. Right Aerial view of the middle plot. The probability of kyphosis after surgery is higher in the darker areas. (Note: The treatment of kyphosis has advanced considerably since this rather small set of data was collected.[citation needed])
English: Three different representations of a classification tree of kyphosis data
În Statele Unite, în primele 6 luni ale anului 2011
 1 persoană din 3 s-a regăsit într-o familie care s-a confruntat cu povara financiară a îngrijirilor medicale, 1 din 5 persoane a fost într-o familie cu dificultăți în ceea ce privește plata facturilor medicale în ultimele 12 luni, 1 din 4 persoane s-a aflat într-o familie care a avut de-a face cu plata facturilor medicale de-a lungul timpului, iar 1 din 10 persoane a fost într-o familie care s-a aflat în imposibilitate de a de a plăti tote facturile legate de costul îngrijirilor medicale (Sursa: National Health Interview Survey).
English: Percentages of persons in families with selected financial burdens of medical care: United States, January–June 2011.
Експеримент Георгопулоса та ін. (А.) Схематичний малюнок експериментальної установки із маніпуляндумом та 8 цілями на площині. Цифри вказують градуси. (Б.) Фотографія мавпи, яка виконує експеримент, пересуваючи маніпуляндум до випадково спалахуючих світлом цілей із центру до периферій. (В.) Траєкторії 30 рухів до кожної з цілей  протягом виконання завдання. (Г.) Вектори популяції (стрілки) для 8 напрямків руху в 2D просторі. Кожен кластер репрезентує направлений внесок 241 направлено налаштованих нейронів. В центрі - напрямки рухів. Вектор популяції вказує приблизно в напрямку руху
English: Adapted and modified from The representation of movement direction in the motor cortex: Single cell and population studies by AP Georgopoulos, JF Kalaska, MD Crutcher, R Caminiti, JT Massey. In Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function, eds Edelman, 1984
En flate 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              A
              →
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\vec {A}}}
  
 representert med sin flatevektor som står i et magnettisk felt mellom to magneter med flukstetthet 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              B
              →
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\vec {B}}}
  
. Fluksen gjennom flaten finnes ved å multiplisere flukstettheten med arealet av flaten. Her må det også tas hensyn til vinkelen mellom areal- og feltvektoren.
Император Александр III, царь Миротворец (1845—1894), решительно осуществил реформу Академии художеств. Был тонким ценителем искусства, превосходно разбирался в живописи и имел хорошую собственную коллекцию произведений русского и зарубежного искусства. Незадолго до своей кончины решил основать в Петербурге, по примеру П. М. Третьякова, музей русского искусства и передать в него из своей коллекции работы русских мастеров. В 1898 году состоялось открытие Императорского музея русского искусства Александра III (с 1917 года — Государственный Русский музей).
Фотография, oк.1880—1890 гг.
English: Alexander III Alexandrovich (born 1845), 13th Emperor of All the Russias (1881—1894), crospped version Русский: Александр III Александрович (род.1845), 13-й император всероссийский (1881—1894). Фрагмент
Amanita generoko onddo baten mizelioaren garapen faseak non parte desberdinak ikusi daitezkeen. 1. Esporak (a eta b). 2. a eta b esporetatik hozitutako mizelio primario monokariotiko eta trenkatuak. 3. Ernalketa, somatogamia. 4. Mizelio sekundario dikariotiko trenkatua eta beronen egitura garrantzitsu batzuk (gorriz holtza, urdinez fibula eta berdez mizelioaren punta aktiboak). 5. Karpoforoa (kasu honetan basidiokarpoa) sortuko duen mizelio tertziarioa. 6. Onddoaren mizelioak zuhaitz batekin sortutako mikorrizazioa (ektomikorriza). 7. Amanita sp.-ren karpoforoa (basidiokarpoa) [4].
Euskara: Amanita generoko onddo baten mizelioaren garapen faseak non parte desberdinak ikusi daitezkeen. 1. Esporak (a eta b). 2. a eta b esporetatik hozitutako mizelio primarioak. 3. Ernalketa, somatogamia. 4. Mizelio sekundarioa eta beronen egitura garrantzitsu batzuk (gorriz holtza, urdinez fibula eta berdez mizelioaren punta aktiboak). 5. Karpoforoa (kasu honetan basidiokarpoa) sortuko duen mizelio tertziarioa. 6. Onddoaren mizelioak zuhaitz batekin sortutako mikorrizazioa. 7. Amanita spp. karpoforoa (basidiokarpoa).
«SCIPIO SIGHELE NATO A BRESCIA DI FAMIGLIA TRENTINA IL 24 GIUGNO 1868 MORTO IL 21 OTTOBRE 1913 IN QUESTA CASA DOVE ERA VISSUTO SETTE ANNI TUTTA LA SUA FERVIDA OPERA DI SCRITTORE DI GIORNALISTA DI SCIENZIATO ISPIRÒ AD UNA FEDE ARDENTE NELLA PATRIA E NELLA UMANITÀ. L'AUSTRIA AD ESSE SEMPRE NEMICA LO ONORÒ DI PROCESSI E DI BANDO SOLO ALLA SUA SALMA CONSENTENDO LA TERRA ADORATA DI NAGO OVE ESSA ORA ESULTA ALLE SANTE GESTA DELLA NUOVA ITALIA CHE EGLI NEI SUOI SCRITTI AUSPICÒ - PER DECRETO DEL COMUNE - 13 MAGGIO 1917» (Epigrafe commemorativa per Scipio Sighele, in Via Poggi, 9 - Firenze)
Via enrico poggi, targa scipio sighele
Stemma rappresentativo dell'associazione di san Giuda Taddeo apostolo, con erronea dicitura nella quale vi è scritto che è stato prima una compagnia dal 1421 e successivamente un ordine cavalleresco medievale, adattato a scudo circolare e affisso nel 1991 sul palazzo de Angelis, un anno dopo la fondazione dell'associazione omologa. Lo stemma è stato posto vicino all'ingresso della cappella omonima. Come si può vedere dalla foto, lo stemma è incolore, ma i suoi colori originali, ''secondo i fondatori dell'associazione'' sono di colore rosso lo scudo mentre la croce è di colore nero.
Italiano: Italiano: stemma rappresentativo dei cavalieri di San Giuda Taddeo; English: coat of arms representing the knights of San Giuda Taddeo;
Flot de renormalisation du modèle XY à deux dimensions. On a 
  
    
      
        y
        =
        
          e
          
            −
            β
            
              ε
              
                c
              
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle y=e^{-\beta \varepsilon _{c}}}
  
 où 
  
    
      
        
          ε
          
            c
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{c}}
  
 représenté l'énergie de cœur des vortex (énergie qu'il faut fournir pour former un vortex). K est la raideur de spin.
Français : Flot de renormalisation du modèle XY.
Overview of the main circuits of the basal ganglia. Globus pallidus externa and interna are shown in green. Picture shows 2 coronal slices that have been superimposed to include the involved basal ganglia structures, with + and – signs at the point of the arrows indicating, respectively, whether the pathway is excitatory or inhibitory in effect. Green arrows refer to excitatory glutamatergic pathways, red arrows refer to inhibitory GABAergic pathways and turquoise arrows refer to dopaminergic pathways that are excitatory on the direct pathway and inhibitory on the indirect pathway.
f
        (
        x
        )
        =
        cos
        ⁡
        (
        x
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle f(x)=\cos(x)}
  
 (rood)

  
    
      
        
          f
          ′
        
        (
        x
        )
        =
        −
        sin
        ⁡
        (
        x
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle f'(x)=-\sin(x)}
  
 (groen)

  
    
      
        
          f
          ″
        
        (
        x
        )
        =
        −
        cos
        ⁡
        (
        x
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle f''(x)=-\cos(x)}
  
 (blauw)
Afbeelding voor wiskundige pagina over buigpunten. Afbeelding mag vrij gebruikt worden. Zelf gemaakt.
Schematic representation of 
  
    
      
        
          Y
          
            ℓ
            m
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle Y_{\ell m}}
  
 on the unit sphere and its nodal lines. 
  
    
      
        
          Re
        
        [
        
          Y
          
            ℓ
            m
          
        
        ]
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\text{Re}}[Y_{\ell m}]}
  
 is equal to 0 along m great circles passing through the poles, and along ℓ−m circles of equal latitude. The function changes sign each time it crosses one of these lines.
Curieusement, Hemingway ne mentionne pas dans La Neige sur les champs le panorama depuis les hauteurs de Montreux sur le lac Léman et sa rive sud ( massif du Grammont, Dents du Midi), impressionnant en particulier quand tout le bassin lémanique est fortement enneigé. Il le décrit brièvement dans L’Adieu aux armes (début du chapitre 38), lors d'une année pauvre en neige : Cet automne la neige vint très tard... ...nous pouvions voir le lac et les montagnes de l'autre côté du lac sur le côté français. Il y avait de la neige sur le sommet des montagnes et le lac était gris bleu-acier.)
Montreux Savoy Mountains Geneva Lake Switzerland
Risultati delle elezioni legislative del dicembre 1924 in Germania:      Partito Socialdemocratico di Germania: 131 seggi      Partito Popolare Nazionale Tedesco: 103 seggi      Partito di Centro Tedesco: 69 seggi     Partito Comunista di Germania: 45 seggi     Partito Popolare Tedesco: 51 seggi      Partito Democratico Tedesco: 32 seggi      Partito Popolare Bavarese: 19 seggi      Movimento Nazionalsocialista della Libertà: 14 seggi      Landbund - Partito dei Contadini Bavarese: 13 seggi      Partito della Classe Media Tedesca: 12 seggi      Partito Tedesco-Hannoveriano: 4 seggi
Borgoña en el siglo IX. En rosado (al sur), la Baja Borgoña (Lyon, Vienne, etc.) y la Provenza (Arlés, Aix en Provence, etc.); en verde oliva la Alta Borgoña (al noreste) el Condado de Borgoña (Besançon, Dole, etc.) y Transjurania, zonas que formarían posteriormente parte de Suiza (Ginebra, Lausana, Basilea, etc.) e Italia (Valle de Aosta); y en marrón oscuro (al noroeste) la futura Borgoña ducal, que es lo que en la actualidad se entiende como región francesa de Borgoña (Cluny, Dijon, Auxerre etc.), y otros que forman parte de la región de Champaña-Ardenas (Langres, Troyes, etc.).
Carte en fausse couleur des teneurs en CO (monoxyde de carbone de la basse atmosphère. Le CO est un traceur des feux de forêts et de combustion de biomasse qui sont aussi source de gaz à effet de serre).
Les taux vont de 50 parties par million (bleu) à 390 parties par million (couleurs foncées noir/brun). Une très faible part de ces feux est d'origine naturelle. Les feux et la déforestation (qui est aussi une perte de puits de carbone) résulte aussi de pressions venant des pays du nord (cacao, café, thé, riz, palmiers à huile, Bois tropicaux, et plantations pour pâte à papier, etc.
English: The MOPITT sensor aboard NASA’s Terra satellite has assembled the first view of carbon monoxide in the Earth's atmosphere. The false colors represent levels of carbon monoxide in the lower atmosphere, ranging from about 390 parts per billion (dark brown pixels), to 220 parts per billion (red pixels), to 50 parts per billion (blue pixels). Français : Carte en fausse couleur des teneurs en monoxyde de carbone de la basse atmosphère (bon traceur des feux de forêts et de combustion de biomasse).Les taux vont de 390 parties par million (couleurs foncées noir/brun) à 50 parties par milliard (bleu) en passant par 220 parties par milliard (rouges) )
In a typical BioFET, an electrically and chemically insulating layer (e.g. Silica) separates the analyte solution from the semiconducting device. A polymer layer, most commonly APTES, is used to chemically link the surface to a receptor which is specific to the analyte (e.g. biotin or an antibody). Upon binding of the analyte, changes in the electrostatic potential at the surface of the electrolyte-insulator layer occur, which in turn results in an electrostatic gating effect of the semiconductor device, and a measurable change in current between the source and drain electrodes.[7]
English: BioFET
Linjärkombinationen 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              v
              →
            
          
        
        =
        2
        
          
            
              
                u
                →
              
            
          
          
            1
          
        
        +
        1.5
        
          
            
              
                u
                →
              
            
          
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\vec {v}}=2{\vec {u}}_{1}+1.5{\vec {u}}_{2}}
English: Linear combination
גרף של 
  
    
      
        f
        (
        x
        )
        =
        
          e
          
            x
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle f(x)=e^{x}}
  
 (בכחול) יחד עם הקירוב הריבועי שלו  
  
    
      
        
          P
          
            2
          
        
        (
        x
        )
        =
        1
        +
        x
        +
        
          x
          
            2
          
        
        
          /
        
        2
      
    
    {\displaystyle P_{2}(x)=1+x+x^{2}/2}
  
 (באדום) סביב a = 0. שימו לב לשיפור בקירוב.
English: in blue with the quadratic approximation at in red, . Created in Mathematica. Corrected version of File:E^x_with_quadratic_approximation.png Mathematica: Plot[{Exp[x], 1 + x + x^2/2}, {x, -.5, 1}, PlotRange -> {0.5, 2.8}, PlotStyle -> {{Thick, Blue}, {Thick, Red}}, AxesOrigin -> {0, 1}]
Reaction progress kinetic analysis can distinguish a) uninhibited catalysis b) irreversible catalyst death, and c) product inhibition by a series of same-excess experiments. Lack of overlay between rate vs. substrate concentration for multiple trials of the same reaction with the same-excess but different initial concentrations is indicative of product inhibition or catalyst death. The two may be distinguished where overlay of same-excess experiments with added product is indicative of product inhibition, where lack of overlay is indicative of an alternative form of catalyst death.
English: Reaction progress kinetic analysis can distinguish a) uninhibited catalysis b) product inhibition, and c) irreversible catalyst death by a series of same excess experiments. Lack of overlay between rate vs. substrate concentration for multiple trials of the same reaction with the same excess but different initial concentrations is indicative of product inhibition or catalyst death. The two may be distinguished where overlay of same excess experiments with added product is indicative of product inhibition, where lack of overlay is indicative of an alternative form of catalyst death. These plots were generated from arbitrary kinetic parameters utilizing CopasiUI kinetic modeling software.
3차 유리 함수 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              (
              
                x
                
                  3
                
              
              −
              2
              x
              )
            
            
              (
              2
              (
              
                x
                
                  2
                
              
              −
              5
              )
              )
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\frac {(x^{3}-2x)}{(2(x^{2}-5))}}}
  
의 그래프
Rational function
Dos valores uniformemente distribuidos, 
  
    
      
        u
      
    
    {\displaystyle u}
  
 y 
  
    
      
        v
      
    
    {\displaystyle v}
  
 son usados para producir el valor 
  
    
      
        s
        =
        
          R
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle s=R^{2}}
  
, el cual también se encuentra distribuida en forma uniforme. Las definiciones del seno y del coseno se aplican luego sobre la forma básica de la transformada de Box-Müller Transform de manera de evitar el uso de funciones trigonométricas.
Diagram to explain how the Box-Muller Transform can be expressed in polar coordinates in order to avoid using trigonometric functions in calculating it.
Los científicos del suelo usan las letras mayúsculas O, A, B, C y E para identificar los horizontes maestros, y letras minúsculas para distinguir estos horizontes. La mayoría de los suelos tienen tres horizontes principales: el horizonte superficial (A), el subsuelo (B) y el sustrato (C). Algunos suelos tienen un horizonte orgánico (O) en la superficie, pero este horizonte también puede ser enterrado. El horizonte maestro, E, se utiliza para horizontes subsuperficiales que tienen una pérdida significativa de minerales (elución). La roca madre dura, que no es tierra, usa la letra R.
English: The soil profile with 5 horizons, edited and improved.
Lettera dello psichiatra nazista Ernst Illing indirizzata ai genitori di uno dei tanti bambini assassinati sulla base del programma svolto dai "Reparti Speciali infantili": "Devo comunicarvi il mio rammarico nell'informarvi che il bambino è morto il 22 gennaio 1943 per infiammazione delle vie respiratorie. (...) Egli non aveva fatto alcun tipo di progresso durante il suo soggiorno qui. Il bambino non sarebbe certamente mai diventato utile alla società ed avrebbe anzi avuto bisogno di cure per tutta la vita. Siate confortati dal fatto che il vostro bambino ha avuto una dolce morte".
Deutsch: Dieser von Ernst Illing verfasste Brief an die Eltern eines in der sog. Kinderfachabteilung Am Spiegelgrund ermordeten Kindes ist Teil der Ausstellung "Der Krieg gegen die Minderwertigen" des Österreichischen Dokumentationsarchivs im V-Gebäude des Otto-Wagner-Spitals in Wien.   This media shows the protected monument with the number 25138 in Austria. (Commons, de, Wikidata)
Rumpun bahasa Melayu-Sumbawa 
Bahasa di Kamboja, Vietnam, pulau Hainan dan ujung utara pulau Sumatra adalah bahasa Chamik (ungu). Bahasa-bahasa Ibanik dan Kendayan-Salako (jingga) tersebar pedalaman pulau Borneo bagian barat, yang kemungkinan merupakan daerah asal (urheimat) rumpun bahasa Melayik. Bahasa-bahasa Melayik lainnya (merah tua) bertebar dari bagian tengah Sumatra, melalui Semenanjung Melayu, sampai ke pesisir Kalimantan. Bahasa Sunda (merah muda), Madura (warna tanah), dan rumpun bahasa Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa (hijau) ditemukan di bagian barat dan di sebelah timur pulau Jawa.
Podemos observar el efecto renta en el siguiente gráfico. Suponga que existen dos bienes 1 y 2, ambos son bienes normales. El precio del bien 1 cae mientras que el precio del bien 2 se mantiene constante. l cambio en el precio del bien 1 genera dos efectos: efecto sustitución y efecto renta. Ambos son fuerzas que modifican la cesta de compra óptima del consumidor.La cesta inicial del consumidor es A pero tras la reducción del precio del bien 1, la cesta se modifica a C. Esta modificación se subdivide en dos partes: de A-B que es el efecto sustitución y de B-C que es el efecto renta
Español: La cesta inicial del consumidor es A pero tras la reducción del precio del bien 1, la cesta se modifica a C. Esta modificación se subdivide en dos partes: de A-B que es el efecto sustitución y de B-C que es el efecto renta.
Schematic of energy levels involved in two photons excited fluorescence. First there is a two-photons absorption, followed by one non-radiative deexcitation and a fluorescence emission. The electron returns at ground state by another non-radiative deexcitation. The created pulsation 
  
    
      
        
          ω
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \omega _{2}}
  
 is thus smaller that twice the excited pulsation 
  
    
      
        
          ω
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \omega _{1}}
English: Schematic of energy levels involved in two photons excited fluorescence
Extrait de calendrier pollinique (simulation donnée à titre d'exemple, ici pour 4 espèces d'arbres et deux herbacées). 
Un tel calendrier peut théoriquement comporter des dizaines d'espèces différentes. Il est différent pour chaque site, et évolue annuellement selon les conditions météorologiques, ainsi que selon certains facteurs contextuels ; Par exemple  la graphiose de l'orme a décimé les ormes, qui produisent donc moins de pollens. Un  incendies de forêt sera suivi de changements (ex : augmentation de pollens d'herbacées et d'essences pionnières tels que saule et bouleau, etc.
Français : Calendrier pollinique (simulation, à titre d'exemple) pour 4 espèces d'arbres et deux herbacées. Un tel calendrier peut théoriquement comporter des dizaines d'espèces différentes. Il change selon le lieu, les conditions météorologiques de l'année et certains facteurs contextuels ; Par exemple la graphiose de l'orme a décimé les ormes, qui produisent donc moins de pollens. Un incendies de forêt peut fortement réduire certaines source de pollens et en accroitre d'autres (graminée), etc. . English: Pollen calendar (simulation) for 4 species of trees and 2 herbaceous plants. Such a schedule can theoretically have dozens of different species. It changes depending on location, weather conditions of the year and certain contextual factors, for example the elm disease decimated the elm, which therefore produce less pollen. A forest fire can greatly reduce some source of pollen and increase other (grass), etc.. .
Figura 10. Diagrama de l'energia mitjana d'un oscil·lador harmònic quàntic (en color vermell) com a funció de la temperatura. A l'efecte de comparar, es mostra, en color negre, el valor obtingut mitjançant el teorema d'equipartició. A altes temperatures, els dos coincideixen quasi perfectament, però a baixes temperatures quan  k  B  T <<Santa? , el valor del sistema mecànic quàntic disminueix molt més ràpidament. Això resol el problema de la catàstrofe ultraviolada: per a una donada temperatura, l'energia en les formes d'alta freqüència (on  Santa?>> K  B  T ) és pràcticament zero.
English: The figure plots the average energy of a quantum mechanical oscillator (in red) for different temperatures, and compares it with the value predicted by the equipartition theorem (in black). Made by me today (18 April 2007) using my own GPL software, and plotted using xmgrace, another GPL program. Released by me today under the GFDL.
This figure summarizes the global cycling of reactive nitrogen.[1] includes industrial fertilizer production,[2] nitrogen fixed by natural ecosystems,[3] nitrogen fixed by oceans,[4] nitrogen fixed by agricultural crops,[5] NOx emitted by biomass burning,[6] NOx emitted from soil,[7] nitrogen fixed by lightning,[8] NH3 emitted by terrestrial ecosystems,[9] deposition of nitrogen to terrestrial surfaces and oceans,[10][11] NH3 emitted from oceans,[12][13][11] ocean NO2 emissions from the atmosphere,[14] denitrification in oceans,[4][15][11] and reactive nitrogen burial in oceans.[5]
English: Global reactive Nitrogen fluxes in Tg/Yr
Immanuel Baptist Church, the precursor to National Baptist Memorial Church at the corner of 16th Street and Columbia NW, erects an electric light billboard. "But right here in Washington, Immanuel Baptist Church, in Mt. Pleasant, is a conspicuous example of what may be done with the electric sign. The church being situated at a prominent corner, it occurred to J. H. W. Marriott, the financial secretary, to suggest that all modern methods of advertising be adopted, and as a result a large electric sign sixteen feet long by seven feet high has recently been erected upon the roof."[8]
English: Immanuel Baptist Church (today National Baptist Memorial Church) at the corner of 16th Street and Columbia NW, Washington, D.C., erects an electric light billboard, reported in the Washington Times, 13 October 1907, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress