fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Equipo de la base Vostok con testigos de hielo sin procesar. Los testigos extraídos suelen tener de 4 a 6 metros, pero son cortados en secciones de 1 metro. Los contenedores que se observan al fondo se utilizan para transportar estas secciones.
English: French, Soviet, and American scientists in the Vostok team photo with unprocessed ice cores. Cores coming out of the barrel are generally 4-6m long and are cut to 1m sections. The pictured ice columns are unprocessed cores. White containers in the background are used for transporting 1m sections. Source caption identifies this as being from GISP2. This actually is at Vostok. Español: Equipo de la base Vostok con núcleos de hielo sin procesar. Los núcleos extraidos suelen tener de 4 a 6 metros, pero son cortados en secciones de 1 metro. Los contenedores que se observan al fondo se utilizan para transportar estas secciones.
La Base Aèria d'Edwards va ser utilitzada per provar diversos avions experimentals durant la Guerra Freda. El P-59 Airacomet (imatge superior), el primer avió de reacció construït pels Estats Units, va fer el seu primer vol a la Base d'Edwards.
Bell YP-59A in flight
Map showing the composition of Bath and North East Somerset Council following the election. Blue showing Conservative, Red showing Labour, Yellow showing Liberal Democrats, and Grey showing Independents. Striped wards have mixed representation.
Irigasi poros berputar (center pivot irrigation) di Kufra, sebelah tenggara Cyrenaica, Libya. Kekayaan hasil minyak bumi telah memungkinkan bagi Libya untuk menargetkan proyek besar di bidang pertanian seperti Sungai Buatan Raya di gurun Sahara
English: Libyan pivot irrigation in Al Kufrah, southeast Cyrenaica. Oil wealth has enabled Libya to pursue extravagant projects such as agriculture in the Sahara Desert.
Il dualismo tra gli apneisti Jacques Mayol e Enzo Maiorca ispirò Luc Besson per Le Grand Bleu. Maiorca, riconosciutosi nel caricaturale Molinari, ne ottenne il bando in Italia fino al 2002, quando venne distribuita una versione da lui avallata.
Sorrento, 24 settembre 1977. L'apneista francese Jacques Mayol (a sinistra) assieme al collega e rivale italiano Enzo Maiorca (a destra), in un'esibizione promozionale in occasione dell'anteprima del film Abissi di Peter Yates.
Jean-Pierre Delitte en compagnie des différents porteurs de maillots : Nicolas Vereecken (classement de la montagne et des rushs), Sjoerd Bax (classement des jeunes), Lilian Calmejane (classement général) et Owain Doull (classement par points).
Triptyque des Monts et Châteaux 2015 Depicted person: Nicolas Vereecken Depicted team: 3M, Rabobank Development, Vendée U, Équipe nationale du Royaume-Uni espoirs
Miniatura raffigurante cristiani e musulmani che giocano a scacchi in al-Andalus (Spagna islamica), dal libro dei giochi di Alfonso X di Castiglia, 1285. Il gioco degli scacchi ha origini indiane, ma è stato introdotto in Europa dagli Arabi.[1]
Christian And Moor Playing Chess. Libros de juegosd'Alphonse X le sage fol. 64r.
Una delle chiese distrutte del Val di Noto, abbandonata durante il crollo del 1693 e mai più risanata (Noto, come altri paesi del siracusano, deicse di ricominciare la propria esistenza ricostruendo, tutto da capo, in un altro luogo geografico)
Italiano: Interno della chiesa
Dennis G. Bue (seated, right), president of Local 1363 of the National Federation of Federal Employees, signing a labor-management agreement with Lt. Gen. Daniel R. Zanini (seated, left), Commander, 8th Army, in South Korea on October 31, 2002.
Dennis G. Bue (seated right), president of Local 1363 of the National Federation of Federal Employees (NFFE), signing a labor-management agreement with Lt. Gen. Daniel R. Zanini (seated left), Commander, U.S. 8th Army, on October 31, 2002. Four other unidentified NFFE officials (standing) in background.
Den lilla orten Ōcho (läge: 34°11′03″N 132°51′24″E﻿ / ﻿34.184116°N 132.856622°Ö﻿ / 34.184116; 132.856622) på ön Ōsaki-shimoshima i Hiroshima prefektur är förebild för filmens ösamhälle. Barnen i filmen hoppar från bron i hamnen när de ska bada.
English: The town Ocho on Osaki-shimojima in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Inspiration for the film A Letter to Momo. 日本語: 呉市豊町大長
מפה 4 - נטייה מגנטית על פני כדור הארץ בשנת 2005.
קו ירוק = 0° (אין נטייה).
קווים אדומים = קווי מתאר חיוביים 10°, 20° ... (נטייה מזרחה).
קווים כחולים = קווי מתאר שליליים ‎-10°‏, ‎-20°‏ ... (נטייה מערבה).
קווים שחורים = קווי מתאר למרווחים בני 2°.
Mapa del estado de Luisiana con el Área Estadística Metropolitana Combinada de Baton Rouge–Pierre Part LA CSA y sus componentes:      Área Estadística Metropolitana de Baton Rouge LA MSA      Área Estadística Micropolitana de Pierre Part LA µSA
Locator map of the Baton Rouge-Pierre Part Combined Statistical Area in the central part of the U.S. state of Louisiana. The two components of the CSA are colored separately: Baton Rouge Metropolitan Statistical Area: red Pierre Part Micropolitan Statistical Area: yellow
This cutting between Kingscote and East Grinstead had been used as a rubbish tip, and the waste material had to be cleared before the line could be reopened. The track northeast of this point was relaid to allow the waste to be removed by rail.
English: Rubbish-filled cutting on the en:Bluebell Railway
Le canon de 75 mm, à tir rapide, entre en dotation à partir de 1897 et devient l'arme quasi unique de l'artillerie de campagne française. Ici, la mise en batterie d'un canon de ce modèle lors des manœuvres de 1913, avec son caisson à munitions.
Français : Mise en batterie d'un canon de 75 mm lors des grandes manœuvres de l'armée française de 1913.
Plan d'un cercle de pierres à Nabta Playa, Égypte. Une ligne vise la position calculée du lever du soleil au solstice d'été, au moment où le calendrier a été construit ; cette position correspond au début de la saison des pluies dans le désert.
ARC-tüüpi bisubstraatsete PK inhibiitorite üldine struktuur. Esitatud struktuuriosad on seotud kovalentsete sidemetega. Peptiidosa C-terminalis (tähistatud kuusnurgaga) võib paikneda fluorestsentsmärgis, ankur molekuli ühendamiseks pinnaga vms.
Eesti: ARC-tüüpi bisubstraatsete PK inhibiitorite üldine struktuur. Esitatud struktuuriosad on seotud kovalentsete sidemetega. Peptiidosa C-terminalis (tähistatud kuusnurgaga) võib paikneda fluorestsentsmärgis, ankur molekuli ühendamiseks pinnaga vms.
Paesaggio del Ténéré, regione aridissima e pressoché priva di vita. Nell'immagine (anno 1961) è rappresentato l'Albero del Ténéré, un isolatissimo esemplare di acacia che cresceva (fino al 1973) a centinaia di chilometri dall'albero più vicino.
English: Arbre du Ténéré in 1961. The tree was destroyed in 1973 and has been replaced by a monument. فارسی: درخت تنره، تنهاترین و دورافتاده‌ترین درخت جهان، سال ۱۹۶۱. این درخت در سال ۱۹۷۳ از بین رفت و به یادبود آن نمادی فلزی در جایش قرار دادند.
Entstehung eines kompletten Einstein-Rings (a) und zweier verzerrter Bilder (b) eines entfernten Objekts durch eine als Gravitationslinse wirkende Vordergrundgalaxie. Das einem Beobachter auf der Erde erscheinende Bild ist orange eingezeichnet.
Az alaszkai Barrowban született, inupiat eszkimó, Kinguktuk (1871–1941) által készített kosár, amely szilákból készült, a fedő fogója pedig rozmáragyarból van, és egy jegesmedvét ábrázol. A tárgyat, manapság a San Diegó-i Museum of Manban őrzik
English: Inupiat baleen basket made by Kinguktuk (1871-1941) of Barrow, Alaska. Ivory handle. Displayed at Museum of Man, San Diego, California. Français : Panier Inupiat fait par Kinguktuk (1871-1941) de Barrow. Poignée en ivoire. Exposé au Musée de l'Homme de San Diego.
Jackson Rooming House in Tampa, accommodated African-Americans during the era of racial segregation in Central Florida. The hotel played host to prominent figures such as Count Basie, Cab Calloway, James Brown, Ella Fitzgerald, and Ray Charles.
English: Tampa, Florida's Jackson Rooming House is shown at 851 Zack Street, with downtown skyscrapers towering in the background to the right. The former boarding house is listed with the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Español: La casa de huéspedes "Jackson Rooming House" de Tampa, Florida, se muestra en 851 Zack Street, y en el fondo a la derecha, los rascacielos del centro. La casa histórica está incluido en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos de los EE.UU.
Vista da antiga estação da Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil. Inaugurada em 1871 pela Princesa Isabel e pelo Conde D'Eu, o prédio quase desabou após um incêndio nos anos 80, mas foi recuperado e hoje abriga o centro cultural Estação das Artes.
Português: Antiga estação ferroviária de Barra Mansa, estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
À la suite de son entraînement avec Orochimaru, les capacités de Sasuke se sont grandement améliorées. Par sa volonté de combler le fossé entre lui et son frère, le jeune Uchiwa gagne en puissance…  Milieu partie I Fin partie I Milieu partie II
English: "Naruto" manga - Character "Sasuke" - Capabilities evolution diagram from Official Databooks data Français : Manga « Naruto » - Personnage « Sasuke » - Diagramme de l'évolution des capacités à partir des données des Databooks Officiels
”لدي القناعة بأن الحكومة المغربية منخرطة بشكل جدي على طريق تسوية نهائية لمشكل الصحراء.”.
 الملك مسواتي الثالث، عاهل إي سواتيني في تصريح للصحافة عقب محادثاته مع الوزير الأول السابق السيد عباس الفاسي في 23 - 09 - 2008 بمقر الأمم المتحدة بنيويورك.
English: President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama pose for a photo during a reception at the Metropolitan Museum in New York with King Mswati III.
Carte des aires urbaines de la Vendée par type.        Grandes aires       Communes du pôle urbain      Autres communes de l’aire  Moyennes aires       Communes du pôle urbain      Autres communes de l’aire  Petites aires       Communes du pôle
Maschinenteil mit vier Außen-Sicherungsringen. Die drei messingfarbenen, aufklipsbaren Ringe führen die Handelsbezeichnung E-Ring (siehe auch "Sicherungsscheibe" nach DIN 6799); der große Ring kann mit einer Sicherungsringzange geöffnet werden.
Deutsch: Maschinenteil mit vier Sicherungsringen English: machine part with four securing rings
Drop-front desk by Martin Carlin; oak veneered with tulipwood, amaranth, holly, and sycamore; six Sèvres soft-paste porcelain plaques and two painted tin plaques; gilt-bronze mounts; marble shelves; moiré silk (1776) Metropolitan Museum of Art.
French, Paris and Sèvres; Desk; Woodwork-Furniture
Vết Lạnh Lớn của Sao Mộc, là đốm tối màu ở giữa vùng sáng màu trong ảnh nhiệt này, được phát hiện ở tầng nhiệt vùng cực vào năm 2017,[121] cho thấy ngoài các đặc điểm dễ quan sát ở tầng đối lưu, còn có các cấu trúc đặc trưng ở các tầng cao hơn.
English: So big it could engulf several Earths, Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is a gigantic storm that has been raging for centuries with winds blasting at over 600 kilometres per hour. But it has a rival: astronomers have discovered that Jupiter has a second Great Spot, this time a cold one. In the polar regions of the planet, astronomers using the CRIRES instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope, along with other facilities, have found a dark spot in the upper atmosphere (below the aurora to the left) about 200 °C cooler than its surroundings. Aptly nicknamed the “Great Cold Spot”, this intriguing feature is comparable in size to the Great Red Spot — 24 000 km across and 12 000 km tall. But data taken over 15 years show that the Great Cold Spot is much more volatile than its slowly-changing cousin. It changes dramatically in shape and size over days and weeks — but never disappears, and always stays roughly in the same location. The Great Cold Spot is thought to be caused by the planet’s powerful aurorae, which drive energy into the atmosphere in the form of heat that flows around the planet. This creates a cooler region in the upper atmosphere, making the Great Cold Spot the first weather system ever observed to be generated by aurorae.
The Amoskeag Mills in West Manchester, New Hampshire, circa 2006.  The massive structure once housed the largest cotton textile manufacturing plant in the world.  Since the late 20th century, it has been rehabilitated for mixed use development.
English: Manchester, New Hampshire. This was taken from the top of the 1000 Elm tower.
హెడ్‌స్టాక్
నట్
మెషిన్ హెడ్లు
ఫ్రెట్ లు
ట్రస్ రాడ్
లోపలి అడుగు
మెడ
హీల్
శరీరం
పిక్‌అప్స్
ఎలక్ట్రానిక్స్
బ్రిడ్జి లేక వంతెన
పిక్ గార్డ్
వీపు
సౌండ్ బోర్డు
శరీర ప్రక్కలు
శబ్ద రంధ్రము, రొసెట్టె లోభాగం
తంతులు
సేడల్
ఫ్రెట్‌బోర్డు (లేదా ఫింగర్ బోర్డు)
Εξώφυλλο του περιοδικού Life, με ημερομηνία 27 Ιανουαρίου 1910, που δείχνει την τεχνική «σβησίματος» του Φίλιπς: μέρος της φούστας της φιγούρας συγχωνεύεται άψογα με το φόντο, παρόλα αυτά η άκρη της φούστας παραμένει εύκολα ορατή από τον θεατή.
English: "Know all men by these presents": Cover illustration shows a woman seated on the floor next to a table whose surface is covered with gifts. Above gifts from various gentlemen callers are displayed: a photograph, a corkscrew, a box, a purse, a fan and the book "Of the imitation of Christ." The blue in the woman's dress matches the blue of the background, creating a sense of negative space, typical of Phillips' "Fade-away girl." Published as cover illustration: Life magazine, January 27, 1910. 1 drawing : gouache, watercolor and charcoal over graphite underdrawing. Digital file from original. The name of the illustration is a play on a common introduction to a legal or official document, calling on all who see the document to take notice of its contents or subject matter. Français : « Know all men by these presents* » : Illustration pour couverture montrant une femme assise sur le sol à côté d'une table couverte de cadeaux. Au dessus des cadeaux se trouvent plusieurs autres cadeaux accompagnés des cartes de visites de prétendants: Une photo, un tire-bouchon, une boîte, un porte-monnaie, un éventail et un livre titré «L'imitation du Christ». La robe bleue de la femme se fond dans le bleu de l'arrière plan, créant un sens d'espace négatif, typique du style de C. Phillips. Cette image a été publiée sur la couverture du magasine Life le 27 janvier 1910. Gouache, aquarelle et fusain sur une esquisse au crayon. Image digitalisée depuis l'original. * Le titre est intraduisible: Il s'agit d'une formule légale utilisée pour des actes publics et comparable à la formule française « Avis à la population » , Prise au pied de la lettre, elle peut s'entendre « on connait tous les hommes par leurs cadeaux ».
An ASR-7 Operator control panel and display as used in 1981. The unit uses a 15 inch P7 CRT having a non-rotating deflection yoke, vector monitor technology, and built-in electronics to provide drive signals for the familiar rotating PPI sweep.
English: Airport Surveillance RADAR, Model 7, PPI Display Monitor (Operator controls and display unit), Uses 15 inch round CRT with P7 phosphor, accelerating voltage 12KV. Electromagnetic deflection. Vector monitor with in-built PPI sweep generator and control circuitry for ASR-7 radar transmitter-receiver. FAA designation FA-8968, NSN 6625-01-022-3203, Prime manufacturer: Raytheon (This specimen by Cardion Electronics unit of General Signal, Woodbury, NY.
Le aree approssimative di controllo al momento della firma degli Accordi di pace di Parigi. Il governo sudvietnamita era ancora in pieno possesso di circa l'80% del territorio e il 90% della popolazione, anche se molte aree rimasero contestate.
English: The approximate cease fire lines in South Vietnam as of the date of the signing of the Paris Peace Accords, 17 January 1973
Planta da cidade de Faro em 1909. A cidade de Ossónoba ocupava uma faixa ao longo das margens da Ria Formosa, desde a estação ferroviária, à esquerda, até à zona antiga de Faro, à direita, prolongando-se para o interior até ao perímetro de Faro
Português: Planta da cidade de Faro, em Portugal, em 1909. Na parte de baixo, vê-se a estação ferroviária, e a via férrea para Vila Real de Santo António, que dava a volta à cidade. Esta imagem foi publicada originalmente na obra Faro, Evolução Urbana e Património. English: Plan of the city of Faro, in Portugal, in 1909. On the bottom is the train station, and the railway that goes to Vila Real de Santo António. This image was originally published on the work "Faro, Evolução Urbana e Património".
Eckhart Junction in the Cumberland Narrows, 1970. The masonry arch bridge over Wills Creek was built by the Maryland Mining Company in 1860 as part of the Eckhart Branch Railroad. Beyond the masonry bridge is a viaduct for the State Line Branch
Cumberland & Pennsylvania Railroad, Wills Creek Bridge, Spanning Wills Creek 587 feet West of Eckhart Junction, Cumberland vicinity, Allegany County, MD
Domenico Ghirlandaio, Ritratto di Lucrezia Tornabuoni, tempera, National Gallery of Art, Washington (USA). Donna colta, intelligente e pragmatica, Lucrezia Tornabuoni fu una valida consigliera sia per il marito Piero, che per il figlio Lorenzo.
Eth pintor occitan Pau Cesana, quan auie cinquata ans, pintèc ua seria de quadres impressionistes on apareishien dus òmes en tot jogar a cartes. Es frairs Lumière e Georges Méliès s'inspirèren en aguesti quadres entà realizar Partida de cartes.
Na figura representa un sistema de coordenaes polares nel planu, el centru de referencia (puntu O) y la llinia OL sobre la que se miden los ángulos. Pa referenciar un puntu indica la distancia al centru de coordenaes y l'ángulu sobre la exa OL.
Folium 27r van het Lindisfarne-evangeliarium bevat de inscriptie Liber generationis van het Evangelie volgens Matteüs. Vergelijk deze pagina met de corresponderende pagina van het Book of Kells (zie hier), vooral de vorm van het "Lib"-monogram.
English: Folio 27r from the Lindisfarne Gospels, incipit to the Gospel of Matthew. The main text contains the first sentence of the Gospel According to Saint Matthew: "Liber generationis Iesu Christi filii David filii Abraham" ("The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham"). The first line contains the word "liber" ("the book") with illuminated letters in insular majuscule; the first three letters ("lib") are much more ornate than the last two ("er") in white. The next two lines are in runic capitals (i.e. Latin letters in a rune-inspired script, also seen in the Book of Nunnaminster for example): the first of these lines partially contains the word "generationis" ("generation" in the genitive case) as "-onis" appears in the next line, followed by the contracted form of "Iesu", namely "Ihu" with a tilde on the "h"; this type of contraction is called a nomen sacrum. The last line is in insular majuscule and begins with another nomen sacrum, the contraction "χρi" with a tilde, meaning "Christi". This is followed by a more compressed series of words. The first is "filii" ("son", genitive) with an "fi" ligature and a letter "l" with two stacked "i" letters on its leg. Then "David" is seen and is formed with a letter "d" with an "a" stacked on a "v" in its counter followed by "id". After that, "filii" is present again, however this time the "fi" ligature is replaced with the Greek letter phi (φ) due to its phonetic similarity. The last word is "Abraham", which is split into two lines. Español: es:Evangelios de Lindisfarne
Foto de Spinetta junto a Cristina Bustamante, la «muchacha» de la canción, en 1970. "Muchacha (ojos de papel)" es el tema con el que abre Almendra I. Se transformaría en una de las canciones más exitosas del rock argentino de todos los tiempos.
Español: Luis Alberto Spinetta junto a su pareja Cristina Bustamante en Buenos Aires.
1450 елда Алманиядә җыелма шрифт белән китап бастыруны ачу, «Life» журналы белдергәнчә, меңъеллыкның бөек вакыйгалары арасында №1.Кайбер исәпләүләр буенча, 1455 елда бастырылган беренче Библиядән соң, 50 ел эчендә генә 9 млн китап басылып чыга.
Deutsch: Gutenbergbibel aus Rendsburg im Schleswig-Holsteinischen Landesmuseum Schloss Gottorf (Schleswig9
Woodfull's Test career batting performance. The red bars indicate the runs that he scored in an innings, with the blue line indicating the batting average in his last ten innings. The blue dots indicate an innings where he remained not out.[29]
English: Test batting chart of Bill Woodfull. Red columns are the runs in the innings. Blue dots indicate not outs. Blue line is average in the last ten innings. Thanks to Raven4x4x for providing the template.
El Johanna TG 326 se construyó en Sussex (Inglaterra) en 1884, pero se vendió al pueblo Vágur en las Islas Feroe en 1894, donde fue un buque pesquero hasta aproximadamente 1972. Fue restaurado en los años 80 y ahora ofrece viajes de placer.[1]​
English: Johanna TG 326, from Vágur, Suðuroy. It was built in 1884 in Rye Sussex in south England. Dansk: I Vágurs fiskerihavn ligger sluppen Johanna TG 326, bygget i England 1884
«Les armes Daragó» també foren representades en el revers de la botlla d'or de Martí I d'Aragó «l'Eclesiàstic». Segons l'heraldista Menéndez Pidal de Navascués: «La situación del escudo en el reverso del sello confirma el carácter territorial».
Creu d'Alcoraz de la Butlla d'or de Martí I d'Aragó "l'Eclesiàstic"
MRCP bei Pancreas divisum: (a) Gallenblase, (b) Gallengang, der den (c) langen Ductus pancreaticus accessorius kreuzt, (d) kurzer Ductus pancreaticus gemeinsam mit dem Gallengang zur Papilla duodeni major, (e) mit abgebildetes Nierenhohlsystem.
English: w:en:Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography of a pancreatic divisum: (a) gall bladder, (b) bile duct crossing the (c) long duct of Santorini, (d) a short pancreatic duct together with the bile duct on the major duodenal papilla, (e) imaged with renal collecting system.Deutsch: MRCP bei Pankreas divisum: (a) Gallenblase, (b) Gallengang, der den (c) langen Ductus Santorini kreuzt, (d) kurzer Ductus Wirsungianus gemeinsam mit dem Gallengang zur Papilla duodeni major, (e) mit abgebildetes Nierenhohlsystem.
Satellite image of the Brisbane Metropolitan Area. Centred on the City of Brisbane, it captures from the Redcliffe Peninsula in the north, D'Aguilar National Park to the west, east to Moreton and Stradbroke Islands, and Logan City in the south.
English: satellite image of the Brisbane Metropolitan Area and surrounding Islands of Moreton Bay
L'équipe du film, le 14 février 2017 à la Berlinale.
De g. à dr. :  Stephan Krumbiegel (monteur), Andres Veiel (réalisateur et scénariste), Thomas Kufus et Melanie Berke (producteurs), Monika Preischl (chercheuse) et Olaf Voigtländer (monteur).
English: Editor Stephan Krumbiegel, director and screenwriter Andres Veiel, the producers Thomas Kufus and Melanie Berke, researcher Monika Preischl and editor Olaf Voigtlander, the film team of Beuys, Berlinale 2017 Deutsch: Der Editor Stephan Krumbiegel, Regisseur und Autor Andres Veiel, die Produzenten Thomas Kufus und Melanie Berke, die Rechercheurin Monika Preischl und der Editor Olaf Voigtlander, das Film-Team des Dokumentarfilms Beuys, Berlinale 2017
Shadowing effect on an EUV mask. When the feature size on the mask is comparable to the thickness, the shadowing effect is more significant to the formed image, since the shadow clearance distance is not negligible compared to the feature size.
English: A feature on an EUV mask can easily be considered optically thick, when the width is comparable to the thickness (e.g., 70 nm). In such a case, the shadow distance can be a substantial portion of the linewidth or critical dimension (CD).
Portrait de Gisbertus Voetius, gravé par Abraham van Santvoort en 1657.  La légende est d'Anna Maria van Schurman.  Le contact avec le théologien Voetius était d'une importance vitale pour le développement intellectuel et religieux de Schurman.
Nederlands: Gisbertus Voetius, ets