fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
„Ma nischtana...“ Auszug aus der Pessach-Haggada, 1935, Illustration von Arthur Szyk (1894–1951). Die Illustration zeigt den stilisierten Buchstaben מִ. Links oben im Eck befindet sich der Buchstabe ה (was das erste Wort „Ma“ (deutsch ‚was‘) ergibt), links gefolgt vom weiteren hebräischen Text der vier Fragen. In der Mitte sitzt ein älterer, bärtiger Mann, der dem Jungen beim Zitieren der vier Fragen zuhört. Im rechten oberen Eck sitzt eine rote Schlange, bereit zum Angriff. Sie symbolisiert die Gefahr, die von den Nationalsozialisten im Jahre 1935 ausging. Im linken oberen Teil ist ein Geier dargestellt, der den Pharao symbolisiert. Im großen stilisierten Buchstaben מִ befinden sich drei kleine Abbildungen: Moses als Kind im Schilfkörbchen, die fliehenden Israeliten und die berittenen ägyptischen Verfolger, die im Roten Meer untergehen.[1]
English: The Four Questions (w:Ma Nishtanah) from Arthur Szyk's w:Haggadah, 1935, Łódź, Poland. Szyk (1894-1951) originally intended his Passover story of persecution and deliverance (told through the traditional text of the Haggadah) to be a strong statement against the Nazis, but no publisher in his native Poland dared take on a project with strong anti-Nazi iconography. He ultimately found a publisher in England. This page has the Hebrew text of the Four Questions, with an illustration showing an older bearded man listening as a young boy reads the traditional Four Questions of the Passover Seder (including "Why is this night different from all other nights?"). In the top right corner is a red snake--understood to be Nazism--coiled as if ready to strike. The illustration is framed by a Hebrew letter מ (mem). In the upper left corner there is a small letter ה (he), which completes the word Ma, the first word in the Hebrew text.
Coefficiente di resistenza aerodinamica Cd per una sfera in funzione del numero di Reynolds Re, come ottenuto dagli esperimenti di laboratorio. La linea intera è per una sfera con una superficie levigata, mentre la linea tratteggiata è per il caso di una superficie scabra. I numeri lungo la linea indicano vari regimi di flusso e i cambiamenti associati nel coefficiente di resistenza aerodinamica:

2) flusso annesso (flusso di Stokes) e flusso separato stazionario;

3) flusso instazionario separato, che ha uno strato limite del flusso laminare a monte della separazione e produce una scia vorticosa;

4) flusso instazionario separato con un flusso limite laminare sul lato a monte, prima della separazione dei flussi, con la parte a valle della sfera una scia turbolenta caotica;

5) flusso separato post-critico, con uno strato limite turbolento.
In the figure above, sunlight and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere are absorbed by the leaves in the plant and converted to fixed carbon. This carbon travels down into the roots of the plant, where some travels back up to the leaves. The fixed carbon traveling to the root is radiated outward into the surrounding soil where microbes use it as food for growth. In return, microbes attach to the plant root where it improves the roots access to nutrients and its resistance to environmental stress and pathogens. In specific plant/root symbiotic relationships, the plant root secretes flavonoids into the soil which is sensed by microbes, where these microbes release nod factors to the plant root which promotes the infection of the plant root. These unique microbes carry out nitrogen fixation in root nodules, which supplies nutrients to the plant.
English: In the figure above, sunlight and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere are absorbed by the leaves in the plant and converted to fixed carbon. This carbon travels down into the roots of the plant, where some travels back up to the leaves. The fixed carbon traveling to the root is radiated outward into the surrounding soil where microbes use it as food for growth. In return, microbes attach to the plant root where it improves the roots access to nutrients and its resistance to environmental stress and pathogens. In specific plant/root symbiotic relationships, the plant root secretes flavonoids into the soil which is sensed by microbes, where these microbes release nod factors to the plant root which promotes the infection of the plant root by microbes. These unique microbes carry out nitrogen fixation in root nodules, which supplies nutrients to the plant.
El Pla Schlieffen fa referència al pensament estratègic alemany sobre com anar a la guerra contra França. Alemanya creia que, en cas de guerra amb França i Rússia, el camí alemany a la victòria seria derrotar ràpidament França abans de girar-se i lluitar contra Rússia, que eren menys capaços de mobilitzar-se i moure tropes al front. La necessitat d'una resolució ràpida al Front Occidental va fer que els plans alemanys per evitar les fortificacions defensives franceses (mostrades aquí en forma d'àrees blaves) fossin maniobrar cap al nord i violar la neutralitat belga. Però la invasió de Bèlgica feia pujar el risc d'implicar Gran Bretanya, que expressava una responsabilitat moral per la seguretat belga, reduint així la possibilitat de victòria. Alemanya no va poder gestionar les trampes d'aquests dos imperatius contradictoris l'agost de 1914.
Tigawa (Madhya Pradesh). Der aus einer geschlossenen und vollkommen schmucklosen und ungegliederten Cella (garbhagriha) mit etwa 1 m dicken Außenwänden und einer – etwas niedrigeren, ehemals auch seitlich offenen – Säulenvorhalle (mandapa) bestehende Kankali-Devi-Tempel (ca. 420) steht nicht auf einer Plattform (jagati), sondern in ebenem Gelände. Die Säulen bestehen jeweils aus einem quadratischen Sockel (ohne Basis), einem oktogonalen Mittelstück, einem runden, topfartigen Element (kalasha), einem würfelförmigen Blockaufsatz, einer mit Fensternischen (chandrasalas) geschmückten Kämpferplatte und einem Aufsatz aus beinahe vollplastisch gearbeiteten Löwen, die sowohl hoheitliche als auch unheilabwehrende (apotropäische) Bedeutungen haben können. Bei den seitlich an der Vorhalle angebrachten Reliefplatten handelt es sich um spätere Zutaten.
Deutsch: Tigowa, Kankali-Devi-Tempel
Top line shows an in-phase piezoresponse to the driving voltage and the bottom line shows a 180° out-of-phase piezoresponse to driving voltage. Alignment of electric field and polarisation orientation (top right) results in an expansion of the domain, giving a positive deflection as measured by the photodiode. When the bias is negative the domain contracts giving a negative deflection as measured by the photodiode meaning that the piezoresponse will always be in-phase with the driving voltage. For anti-alignment of electric field and polarisation orientation (bottom right) a positive bias results in a contraction of the domain and so gives a negative deflection as measured by the photodiode therefore the piezoresponse is 180° out-of-phase with the driving voltage. In this way the orientation of polarisation within a domain can be observed.
English: Diagram showing cantilever movements from mechanical deformation of piezoelectric domains
Plaza Independencia en 1746, aparece como "Plaza de toros de Avendaño".[1]​ Durante el siglo XVIII se transforma en un centro comercial y cultural.[2]​ A partir de 1841, al establecerse un terminal de diligencias, se le conoce como "Plaza de las Diligencias".[3]​ A medidos del siglo XIX diversos vendedores se asentaron en la parte sur de la plaza; esa porción terminó llamándose "Plazuela del Carbón". [4]​ Con la erección del estado de Hidalgo y la construcción del Reloj Monumental cambia de nombre a "Plaza Independencia".[5]​ De 1900 a 1990, experimentó diversos cambios entre remodelaciones principalmente y las construcciones que le circundan, han sido objeto de constantes cambios.[6]​[7]​[8]​ En 1992 se construye la Pérgola Abundio Martínez.[9]​ La remodelación más reciente es en 2015 con la construcción del Centro Cultural El Reloj.[10]​
Español: Panorámica del reloj monumental de Pachuca Hidalgo
Úhlová diskordance v lomu Práchovna v Kutné Hoře. Dole se nacházejí původní mořské usazeniny vysokého stáří. Tyto usazeniny byly na konci prvohor vyzdviženy a silně zdeformovány variským vrásněním na konci prvohor, kdy vznikl Český masiv. Protože se nacházely ve velkých hloubkách zemské kůry a vystaveny vysokým tlakům, došlo k jejich přeměně na pararulu. Protože pak nastalo dlouhé období souše, původně mohutné hory Českého masivu byly sníženy a zarovnány. Na jejich místě vznikla rovina. V druhohorách, v období křídy, poklesla zemská deska a do severovýchodních Čech se na čas opět vrátilo mělké moře. Na jeho dně se opět usazoval písek, který byl postupně zpevněn a vytvořil vrstvy pískovce. Když pak moře definitivně ustoupilo, zůstaly na povrchu vodorovné vrstvy, které podléhaly postupnému odnosu, ale již nebyly vystaveny deformačním tlakům.
English: Angular unconformity between Paleozoic paragneiss and Cretaceous sediments (sandstone, coglomerate) in the Prachovna Quarry, Kutna Hora, CZ Čeština: Úhlová diskordance mezi prvohorními vrstvami pararuly a křídovými usazeninami (pískovec, slepenec) v lomu Práchovna, Kutná Hora-Žižkov
A line drawing showing some basic concepts of speeds and feeds in the context of lathe work. The angular velocity of the workpiece (rev/min) is called the "spindle speed" by machinists. Its tangential linear equivalent at the workpiece surface (m/min or sfm) is called the "cutting speed", "surface speed", or simply the "speed" by machinists. The "feeds" may be for the X-axis or the Z-axis (typically mm/rev or inch/rev for lathe work; sometimes measured as mm/min or inch/min). Notice that as the tool plunges closer to the workpiece's center, the same spindle speed will yield a decreasing surface (cutting) speed (because each rev represents a smaller circumferential distance, but takes the same amount of time). Most CNC lathes have constant surface speed to counteract that natural decrease, which speeds up the spindle as the tool plunges in.
English: A line drawing showing some basic concepts of speeds and feeds in the context of lathe work. The angular velocity of the workpiece (rev/min) is called the "spindle speed" (light blue) by machinists. Its tangential linear equivalent at the tool-cutter interface (m/min or sfm) is called the "cutting speed", "surface speed", or simply the "speed" (dark blue) by machinists. The "feeds" may be for the X-axis (purple) or the Z-axis (pink) (typically mm/rev or inch/rev for lathe work; sometimes measured as mm/min or inch/min). Notice that as the tool plunges closer to the workpiece's center, the same spindle speed will yield a decreasing surface (cutting) speed (because each rev represents a smaller circumferential distance, but takes the same amount of time). Most CNC lathes have CSS to counteract that natural decrease, which speeds up the spindle as the tool plunges in.
Ausgewählte Schriften in ihren Eigenbezeichnungen
 Linker Block: 
 das Wort Hanzi (chinesische Schriftzeichen, von oben nach unten) links in Langzeichen, daneben in Kurzzeichen; darunter Braille in Braille, ganz unten Morse in Morsezeichen
 Rechter Block: japanische Silbenschriften
 • Linke Seite (von oben nach unten): Hiragana in Hiragana
 • Rechte Seite (von oben nach unten): Katakana in Katakana
 Mittlerer Block:
 • Obere Zeile: ABC in lateinischer Schrift, rechts daneben Devanagari in Devanagari-Schrift, 
Schesch (= Schreiberpalette) in ägyptischen Hieroglyphen, rechts davon Alefbet in hebräischer Schrift
 • Mittlere Zeile: alphawito in neugriechischer Schrift, Kirilliza in kyrillischer Schrift, Abdschadiyya in arabischer Schrift
 • Untere Zeile: Thailändisches Alphabet in Thai, Futhark in älteren Runen, Hangeul in koreanischer Schrift
Deutsch: Eigenbezeichnung von Alphabeten in 16 verschiedenen Schriften English: Samples of various writing systems (not all alphabetic).
In dem ab 1848 entstandenen Genrebild Arbeiter vor dem Magistrat hielt der Düsseldorfer Maler Johann Peter Hasenclever, der in Cantadors Bürgerwehr als Offizier diente, Inhalte und Stimmungen der Revolution von 1848 mittels einer verallgemeinerten Szene in einem Ratssaal fest. Der Bezug der Szene ist jedoch konkret. Am 9. Oktober 1848 reichte eine Delegation von 600 erwerbslos gewordenen Notstandsarbeitern, deren Arbeitsmaßnahme die Stadt Düsseldorf nicht weiter tragen konnte, eine Petition im Rathaus ein. Der Blick durch das Fenster des Ratssaals, dessen Rokoko-Dekor die unzeitgemäßen Herrschaftsverhältnisse symbolisiert, zeigt auf einem städtischen Platz, der dem Marktplatz in Düsseldorf nachgebildet ist, eine öffentliche Massendemonstration zu Füßen eines St.-Georg-Standbildes, das mit einer schwarz-rot-goldenen Fahne geschmückt ist.[2]
Deutsch: Öl auf Leinwand, 1848/1849. Johann Peter Hasenclever: Arbeiter vor dem Stadtrat. Zweite Fassung, Düsseldorf.
Schematische Darstellung der Proteinqualitätskontrolle im Endoplasmatischen Retikulum.
Das über einen Transportprotein in das ER eingeschleuste lineare ungefaltete Protein beginnt sich mit der Hilfe von Chaperonen (nicht eingezeichnet) zu falten. Wird es von der Proteinqualitätskontrolle als korrekt gefaltet erkannt, wird es per Vesikel aus dem ER ausgeschleust. Fehlgefaltete Proteine werden über ein Transportprotein in das Zytosol geschleust und dort in einem Proteasom in Fragmente zerlegt. Amorphe Aggregate können auch über Autophagozytose abgebaut werden.
 Werden zu viele Moleküle wegen Fehlfaltung abgebaut, so kann dies zu einem Funktionsverlust in der Zelle oder dem ganzen Organismus führen. Bilden sich zu viele unlösliche, nicht mehr abbaubare Aggregate, so entstehen für die Zelle und den gesamten Organismus toxische Ablagerungen.[1]
Escut amb el Senyal Reial: «en camper d'or quatre pals de gules». 
 El senyal dels Quatre Pals apareix per primera vegada en la història en l'escut que porta Ramon Berenguer IV en un segell que valida un document del 2 de setembre del 1150. En heretar-lo tots els seus fills esdevingué un senyal heràldic del seu llinatge que només podien portar en el seu escut d'armes els seus descendents.
Genealogia regum Navarrae et Aragoniae et comitum Barchinonae (1380): «Ramon Berenguer comte de Barcelona, quart del seu nom (f.34r) [...] Mai no va voler ser anomenat rei, sinó administrador del regne, ni canvià les armes comtals, i àdhuc el Senyal Reial és aquell que era del comte de Barcelona. (f34.v)» Numquam tamen voluit rex appellari, sed administrator regni, nec arma comitatus mutare, unde adhuc signa regalia sunt illa que comitis Barchinone erant.
Genealogia regum Navarrae et Aragoniae et comitum Barchinonae, f.34r Genealogies dels comtes de Barcelona; continuades per l'arxiver Jaume Garcia i per Pere Miquel Carbonell Manuscrit 246, BC Raimundus Berengarii comitis Barchinine huius nominis quartus. Undecimus comes Barchinone in corondello huius descendente describitur Raimundus Berengarii, huius nominis quartus, supramemorati Raimundus Berengarii filius. Fuit autem dominus este elegantis forme, prudencie magne, strenuus in armis et omni virtute ornatus.(f.34r) [...] Numquam tamen voluit rex appellari, sed administrator regni, nec arma comitatus mutare, unde adhuc signa regalia sunt illa que comitis Barchinone erant. f.34v)
Используемая на практике схема усилителя мощности переменного сигнала на эмиттерном повторителе. Резисторы 
  
    
      
        
          R
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle R_{1}}
  
 и 
  
    
      
        
          R
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle R_{2}}
  
 задают положение начальной рабочей точки транзистора («смещение»). 
  
    
      
        
          C
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle C_{1}}
  
 и 
  
    
      
        
          C
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle C_{2}}
  
 устраняют постоянную составляющую входного и выходного сигналов и влияние внутренних сопротивлений источника и приёмника сигналов на положение рабочей точки по постоянному току.
The present-day Weigle-Haus in Essen. Pastor Busch took over the leadership of the House in 1929. On 11 February 1934 the Protestant youth club (Evangelische Jugendverein) was dissolved and the youth house closed. Busch resisted pressure to merge with the Hitlerjugend (Hitler Youth) and soon managed to reopen the house. The youth work continued under the name "City Mission" and the house itself received its present name, the "Weigle-Haus". During World War II the house was partially destroyed and reconstruction took place until it was reopened again on 23 May 1954. Wilhelm Busch still led the work until his official retirement in 1962. The program for youth revolved mainly around the jointly spent Sundays with Church services, sports and games and even educational opportunities such as the so-called intelligence-club (Intelligenz-Club).[5]
Deutsch: Weigle-Haus, evangelisches Jugendhaus in Essen
A coordinate system used for tire analysis by Pacejka and Cossalter. The origin is at the intersection of three planes: the wheel midplane, the ground plane, and a vertical plane aligned with the axle (not pictured). The x-axis is in the ground plane and the midplane and is oriented forward, approximately in the direction of travel; the y-axis is also in the ground plane and rotated 90º clockwise from the x-axis when viewed from above; and the z-axis is normal to the ground plane and downward from the origin. Self aligning torque 
  
    
      
        
          M
          
            α
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle M_{\alpha }}
  
, slip angle 
  
    
      
        α
      
    
    {\displaystyle \alpha }
  
, and camber angle 
  
    
      
        γ
      
    
    {\displaystyle \gamma }
  
 are also shown.
English: The coordinate system used for a tire is described by Pacejka and Cossalter and has its origin at the intersection of three planes: the wheel midplane, the ground plane, and a vertical plane through the hub. The x-axis is in the ground plane and oriented forward, in the direction of travel; the y-axis is also in the ground plane and rotated 90º clockwise from the x-axis when viewed from above; and the z-axis is normal to the ground plane and downward from the origin.
The Illustrated War News—17 November 1915
The caption reads: 
Head-wounds have been more than usually numerous during the war, owing to the trench-fighting, and more than usually severe, owing to the extensive use of shrapnel. But the danger, although it cannot be avoided, can be minimised. Our Army has now followed the French by adopting steel helmets, calculated to stop shell-splinters and shrapnel. Even in cases of extreme risk, not only has death been avoided, but injuries have been confined to bruises or superficial wounds. Cases have occurred in which the wearers have been hit, but saved by these helmets from what without them would have meant certain death. The fur coats, as they did last year, mean mitigation of the rigours of winter. The French helmets are known as "Adrians," after their inventor. (Photo by Illustrations Harrow).
Illustrated War News Nov 1915, picture of officers wearing new Brodie helmets Scan generously provided by Peter Hayes. Original image from "Illustrated War News" - Nov 17 1915 The Text reads : Head-wounds have been more than usually numerous during the war, owing to the trench-fighting, and more than usually severe, owing to the extensive use of shrapnel. But the danger, although it cannot be avoided, can be minimised. Our Army has now followed the French by adopting steel helmets, calculated to stop shell-splinters and shrapnel. Even in cases of extreme risk, not only has death been avoided, but injuries have been confined to bruises or superficial wounds. Cases have occurred in which the wearers have been hit, but saved by these helmets from what without them would have meant certain death. The fur coats, as they did last year, mean mitigation of the rigours of winter. The French helmets are known as "Adrians," after their inventor, — (Photo by Illustrations Harrow).
Limbus laminæ spiralis and membrana basilaris. (Schematic.) 1, 1’. Upper and lower lamellæ of the lamina spiralis ossea. 2. Limbus laminæ spiralis, with a, the teeth of the first row; b, b’, the auditory teeth of the other rows; c, c’, the interdental grooves and the cells which are lodged in them. 3. Sulcus spiralis internus, with 3’, its labium vestibulare, and 3”, its labium tympanicum. 4. Foramina nervosa, giving passage to the nerves from the ganglion spirale or ganglion of Corti. 5. Vas spirale. 6. Zona arcuata, and 6’, zona pectinata of the basilar membrane, with a, its hyaline layer, B, its connective-tissue layer. 7. Arch of spiral organ, with 7’, its inner rod, and 7”, its outer rod. 8 feet (2.4 m) of the internal rods, from which the cells are removed. 9 feet (2.7 m) of the external rods. 10. Vestibular membrane, at its origin.
Limbus laminæ spiralis and membrana basilaris. (Schematic.) 1, 1’. Upper and lower lamellæ of the lamina spiralis ossea. 2. Limbus laminæ spiralis, with a, the teeth of the first row; b, b’, the auditory teeth of the other rows; c, c’, the interdental grooves and the cells which are lodged in them. 3. Sulcus spiralis internus, with 3’, its labium vestibulare, and 3”, its labium tympanicum. 4. Foramina nervosa, giving passage to the nerves from the ganglion spirale or ganglion of Corti. 5. Vas spirale. 6. Zona arcuata, and 6’, zona pectinata of the basilar membrane, with a, its hyaline layer, B, its connective-tissue layer. 7. Arch of spiral organ, with 7’, its inner rod, and 7”, its outer rod. 8. Feet of the internal rods, from which the cells are removed. 9. Feet of the external rods. 10. Vestibular membrane, at its origin. (Testut.)
El cèlebre gravat Flammarion, inclòs en L'atmosphère: météorologie populaire (París, 1888), de Camille Flammarion (p. 163), mostra a un home arrossegant-se per sota de la vora del cel, descrit com si fos un hemisferi sòlid, per fer un cop d'ull al misteriós Empiri, que es troba més enllà. El peu de la imatge original, que no apareix aquí, diu: "Un missioner medieval narra que ha descobert el punt on es troben el cel i la Terra..." El 1973, Bruno Weber va creure poder demostrar que alguns detalls d'aquesta imatge no podrien haver-se creat sense un burí, l'eina dels gravadors, utilitzat en la fusta només des de finals del segle xviii. Va deduir que el gravat era un muntatge creat a partir de diverses imatges d'època, en particular la Cosmographia, de Sebastian Münster (1550), de les quals el bibliófil Flammarion, en podia tenir un exemplar.
English: The Flammarion engraving is a wood engraving by an unknown artist that first appeared in Camille Flammarion's L'atmosphère: météorologie populaire (1888). The image depicts a man crawling under the edge of the sky, depicted as if it were a solid hemisphere, to look at the mysterious Empyrean beyond. The caption underneath the engraving (not shown here) translates to "A medieval missionary tells that he has found the point where heaven and Earth meet..."
De eerste foto van alle voetballers in Schoorl werd gemaakt in de zomer van 1923 vanwege de emigratie van medeoprichter en secretaris Lau Schotvanger naar Canada. Staand v.l.n.r. Jan Mooy, Blankestein, Ype Minkema, Jan Korver, Matthijs de Leeuw, Alphons Leysen, Chris vd Kolk, Lou Schotvanger, Huug Louwerman, Nic Kuiper, Gerrit Selhorst, Floris Schermer, Arie Kruit. Knielend Louis Leysen, Adriaan Kroon, Jaap Korver, Kees Stroker, Gert Hoogvorst, Lou Schotvanger jr, Sijf de Leeuw, Hannes Leeuwenkamp, Klaas Wildeboer, Arie Schermer, Cor de Leeuw, Nic Duin, Willy Mundt. Zittend Cor vd Oord, Kees Damiaans, Dirk Sevenhuizen, Jo de Leeuw, Piet Korver, Nico Hoogland, Siem Damiaans, Jan Lemkes, Piet Gutter, Piet Strikker, Jan Postumes, Willem Postumes, Piet Bakker, Jan Vet, Van Eeten, ?, Piet Schotvanger, Henk Vet, Arie van Buuren, Marian Schermer
Nederlands: Voetbal schoorl 1923