fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Entrée sud du campus Ihe Elle fut au cœur des révoltes laïques, démocratiques, identitaires, culturelles et linguistiques kabyles d'avril 1980. Les autorités y arrêtèrent et y massacrèrent des centaines de jeunes Kabyles, parce que Kabyles et parlant leur langue
sam leham tizi-ouzou
Conrad, lors de la mission Apollo 12, posant à côté de Surveyor 3, une sonde américaine posée sur la Lune depuis avril 1967. On aperçoit le module lunaire en arrière-plan. Plusieurs éléments de cet engin, dont sa caméra, ont été rapportés sur Terre pour analyse.
English: Charles Conrad Jr., Apollo 12 Commander, examines the unmanned Surveyor III spacecraft during the second extravehicular activity (EVA-2). The Lunar Module (LM) "Intrepid" is in the right background. This picture was taken by astronaut Alan L. Bean, Lunar Module pilot. The "Intrepid" landed on the Moon's Ocean of Storms only 600 feet from Surveyor III. The television camera and several other components were taken from Surveyor III and brought back to earth for scientific analysis. Surveyor III soft-landed on the Moon on April 19, 1967.
Léon Bonvin - Natureza morta na mesa da cozinha com aipo, salsa, tigela e galheteiros - Walters 371504, aquarela e pincel com tinta de grafite, tinta para galão de caneta e ferro e verniz de goma em papel de textura creme com textura moderada e espessura grossa.
English: In about 1863, Bonvin began to paint still-lifes portraying informal arrangements of commonplace flowers, vegetables, and kitchen implements. In this instance, on the tabletop partly covered by a white cloth, there are three heads of celery, some parsley, several garlic bulbs, and various utensils including a knife, a cruet set, a pestle and mortar, and a faience bowl. The same combination of kitchen implements, particularly the knife extending over the table's edge, and the cloth with clearly defined folds, figured in the still-lifes of Bonvin's older half brother François at this time and was also dominant in Manet's paintings of the mid-1860s. These works adhered to a tradition that can be traced to the still-lifes of Chardin and ultimately to Dutch 17th-century precedents. Distinctive of Léon Bonvin's approach was the humble nature of the fare. Philippe Burty recalls that Bonvin, compelled to paint at night, frequently drew his still-lifes using a lamp enclosed in a box with a small opening as a light source, a practice that sometimes imparted a slightly acid color to the greens (Burty, "Léon Bonvin," in "Harpers New Monthly Magazine," 75, January 1886: 37-51). In this drawing, the artist's obsession with detail is clearly manifested in his treatment of the intricate mass of the celery roots. He often outlined the forms in ink and then applied colored washes.
L'Inter 1953-54, la prima che seppe bissare il titolo ottenuto l'annata precedente. Nell'immagine una formazione della stagione: da sinistra Lorenzi, Skoglund, Nesti, Mazza, il capitano Giovannini e Nyers; accosciati Padulazzi, Armano, Neri, Ghezzi e Giacomazzi.
A line-up of Inter Milan in the 1953–54 season. From left to right, standing: B. Lorenzi, L. Skoglund, F. Nesti, B. Mazza, A. Giovannini (captain), I. Nyers; crouched: B. Padulazzi, G. Armano, M. Neri, G. Ghezzi, G. Giacomazzi.
Teile und Bedienung am Bagger: 
██ Planierschild (hoch⮟ ⮝runter) 
██ Schwenkblock (links ⮜ ⮞ rechts) 
██ Unterwagen (Gleisketten ⮝⮟ ⮝⮟) 
██ Oberwagen (drehen ⮜ ⮞) 
██ Ausleger (hoch⮝ ⮟runter) 
██ Löffelstiel (weg⮝ ⮟her) 
██ Löffel (zu⮜ ⮞auf) 
██ Anbaugerät (⮜ ⮞)
Deutsch: Minibagger Beschreibung
Předvolební debata na Cargo Gallery, zleva Bohuslav Svoboda (ODS), Matěj Michalk Žaloudek (Zelení), Marta Semelová (KSČM), Ivan Pilný (ANO 2011), Jakub Landovský (ČSSD), Hana Marvanová (Spojené síly pro Prahu), Zdeněk Hřib (Piráti) a Lenka Burgerová (Praha sobě)
Čeština: Předvolební debata k volbám do Zastupitelstva hlavního města Prahy 2018 na Cargo Gallery, zleva Bohuslav Svoboda (ODS), Matěj Žaloudek (Zelení), Marta Semelová (KSČM), Ivan Pilný (ANO 2011), Jakub Landovský (ČSSD), Hana Marvanová (Spojené síly pro Prahu), Zdeněk Hřib (Piráti) a Lenka Burgerová (Praha sobě)
Al batería Charlie Watts le fue detectado cáncer en la garganta a mediados de 2004, por lo que The Rolling Stones suspendió todas sus actividades hasta su recuperación. Se reintegró a la banda en enero de 2005, coincidiendo con las grabaciones del A Bigger Bang.
Charlie Watts live in Hannover
Scogli di Pegli: nella foto la Pria Pula è quella, apparentemente formata da tre scogli triangolari, più lontana dalla costa e più vicina al relitto della Costa Concordia[3]. Lo scoglio tondeggiante in primo piano invece è lo Scoglio Spaccato (Scoeuggio Spaccou)
Italiano: La Costa Concordia mentre viene ormeggiata nel porto di Prà-Voltri, vista dalla passeggiata di Pegli
Detalle de la Tabula Peutingeriana que muestra el este de Mesia, Dacia y Tracia. Pueden apreciarse las vías romanas y las stationes o lugares de descanso. Copia medieval de un mapa romano desaparecido del siglo V, edición facsímil de Conradi Millieri, 1887-1888.
English: Part of Tabula Peutingeriana showing Eastern Moesia Inferior, Eastern Dacia and Thrace, 1-4th century CE. Facsimile edition by Conradi Millieri, 1887/1888 Română: Fragment din Tabula Peutingeriana incluzând părţile estice ale Moesiei Inferior şi ale Daciei, cât şi Tracia, sec. I-IV d.C. Facsimil de Conradi Millieri, 1887/1888
Eine Sonderform von Combo-Verstärkern sind Kleinstgeräte für den Heimgebrauch wie dieser seit den 1990er-Jahren gebaute Danelectro HoneyTone im Kunststoffgehäuse. Das Design im „Retro“-Stil spielt an auf die Form der ersten Combo-Verstärker aus den 1930er-Jahren
Danelectro Honeytone
Friche industrielle, en bordure du canal de la Deûle, près de Lille. 50 % environ de friches de toutes la France sont concentrées dans la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais où les programmes de dépollution et requalification sont ininterrompus depuis plusieurs décennies.
Français : Partie rive gauche de la friche industrielle dite Friche Rhodia (anciennement "Rhône Poulenc Chimie"), le long du Canal de la Deûle en aval de Lille, sur les communes de La Madeleine, Saint-André-lez-Lille et de Marquette-lez-Lille. Ce site conserve de lourdes séquelles de pollution ( Source : Fiche Basol). La photo a été prise peu avant démolition des deux cheminées construites en 1929 et en 1933 (hautes de 80m) (Démolition des cheminées de Rhodia-St André).
Forças num plano inclinado, Peso (P), a força de atrito (Fat), e a força normal(Fn) impactando um cubo. Peso é massa (m) multiplicado pela gravidade (g) (
  
    
      
        P
        =
        m
        .
        g
      
    
    {\displaystyle P=m.g}
  
)
Português: Forças num plano inclinado
Ilustracija konveksnog skupa koji izgleda donekle poput deformisanog kruga. Crni linijski segment koji povezuje tačke x i kompletno leži unutar (zelenog) skupa. Budući da je to tačno za bilo koje tačke x i y unutar skupa koje se mogu izabrati, skup je konveksan.
Gemälde anlässlich der Vermählung der Erbtochter Ursula von Rain mit Paul von Leublfing. Gezeigt werden die Wappen der Rain zu Sommeregg und Leublfing, sowie die Wappen der Ahnen wie den von Graben zu Sommeregg. (Lienzer „Sankt Michaelskirche“ in Osttirol, 1575)
Huwelikjswapen van de geslachten Von Graben von Stein/Von Rain zu Sommeregg en Leubelfing
The Council of Constance (1414–1418) convened to end the Papal schism, which exacerbated growing nationalism in western Europe. At the Council representatives voted by 'nations' as England, France and Germany, and later Spain.[3] Painting by Vaclav Brozik, 1883.
Čeština: Výjev z jednání Kostnického koncilu s Mistrem Janem Husem.
Uang logam Alexander Jannaeus (103-76 SM).

Obv: jangkar Seleukid dan tulisan Yunani: BASILEOS ALEXANDROU "Raja Alexander".

Rev: Eight-spoke wheel atau starburst di dalam diadem. Catatan bahasa Ibrani di dalam spokes: "Yehonatan Hamelech" (Yehonatan sang Raja).
ข้อมูลจากงานวิจัยต่าง ๆ แสดงโดยใช้ funnelplot เป็นรูปแบบที่แสดงว่า ไม่มีความเอนเอียงในการตีพิมพ์ คืองานวิจัยที่มีตัวอย่างมากที่สุด (จุดใหญ่กว่าที่อยู่บน ๆ) แสดงค่าที่ใกล้กับผลเปล่า ส่วนงานวิจัยมีตัวอย่างน้อย (จุดเล็กกว่าที่อยู่ล่าง ๆ) แสดงค่าที่ต่าง ๆ กันโดยสุ่ม
English: a funnelplot created to visualize the filedrawer problem
Fisikawan dan akademisi Sisir Kumar Mitra dianggap sebagai pelopor riset radio di India. Selain memegang berbagai jabatan mengajar, ia merupakan administrator Badan Pendidikan Menengah Bengal Barat selama enam tahun. Ia meraih penghargaan tersebut pada 1962.[10]
English: Photograph of S.K. Mitra from the January 1916 issue of The Hindusthanee Student.
Aquesta reconstrucció en tres dimensions d'una neurona mostra com les vesícules sinàptiques s'uneixen a l'axó. En color lila es pot observar l'espai sinàptic, en verd l'axó de la neurona i en blau les vesícules que contenen els neurotransmissors al seu interior.
Català: Aquesta reconstrucció en tres dimensions d'una neurona mostra com les vesícules sinàptiques s'uneixen a l'axó. En color lila es pot observar l'espai sinàptic, en verd l'axó de la neurona i en blau les vesícules que contenen els neurotransmissors al seu interior.
Ibrido cavaliere nero × cavaliere testabianca con un piumaggio di tipo F. (Il piumaggio degli ibridi viene indicato con una serie di lettere, che vanno da «A», per quelli più vicini ad un cavaliere testabianca, a «J», per quelli più simili ad un cavaliere nero.)
English: Hybrid (black × pied) stilt, showing node F plumage, near Twizel, New Zealand. (Hybrid black stilt colour patterns are described as 'nodes', ranging from 'A', closest to a pied stilt, to 'J', closest to a black stilt.)
Электрон-транспортная цепь митохондрий является местом проведения окислительного фосфорилирования у эукариот. NADH и сукцинат, образовавшиеся в ходе цикла трикарбоновых кислот , окисляются, и их энергия передаётся АТР-синтазе, которая за её счёт синтезирует АТР.
Muitas pessoas tem seu primeiro surto psicótico após o uso de maconha.[48] Usuários de maconha tem duas vezes mais chance de desenvolvem psicose (mas somente se tiverem predisposição genética. [49]), sendo o risco maior quanto maior a dose e o tempo de uso. [50]
English: closed-eye visualizations simulation
Yury Fedotov, former Director General of the United Nations Office in Vienna and former Executive Director UNODC, delivers his welcome address at the first day of the 57th IAEA General Conference. M-Building, IAEA Headquarters, Vienna, Austria. 16 September 2013
Mr. Yury Fedotov, Director General of the United Nations Office in Vienna and Executive Director UNODC, delivers his welcome address at the first day of the 57th IAEA General Conference. M-Building, IAEA Headquarters, Vienna, Austria. 16 September 2013. Photo Credit: Dean Calma / IAEA
20-cm-Refraktor der Chabot-Sternwarte in Oakland von 1883. Der drei Meter lange Tubus auf deutscher Montierung trägt oben eine Kamera und den Auslöser, rechts das Sucherfernrohr, unten die Feinbewegung und neben dem Okularauszug zwei verschiebbare Gegengewichte.
English: Chabot Space & Science Center's 1883, 8-inch, Alvan Clark refracting telescope, Leah
Pantalla de Leandro Joaquim (c. 1790) que muestra el Acueducto de la Carioca de Río de Janeiro. Se ve también el Convento de Santa Teresa, implantado cenográficamente sobre el morro. La laguna en primer plano fue enterrada para la construcción del Paseo Público.
Grafico che mostra l'andamento della temperatura nel tempo di due contenitori contenenti acqua a temperature iniziali di 18,6°C (in blu) e 42,9°C (in rosso). È evidente come il raffreddamento del secondo sia avvenuto più rapidamente rispetto a quello dell'altro.
Схема лазерного гироскопа. Здесь луч лазера циркулирует с помощью зеркал и постоянно усиливается лазером (а точнее квантовым усилителем). Замкнутый контур имеет ответвление через полупрозрачное зеркало (или, например, через щель) в датчик на базе интерферометра.
De baan van het metacentrum 
  
    
      
        M
      
    
    {\displaystyle M}
  
 is te construeren op de bovenstaande wijze, waarbij de kromming van de lijn van 
  
    
      
        B
      
    
    {\displaystyle B}
  
 overdreven is weergegeven.
Eigen ontwerp.
NMR structure (PDB: 1OAV​) of Omega-agatoxin IVA.  The peptide backbone is depicted by a curved cartoon diagram while the amino acid side chains are represented by capped sticks.  Carbon atoms are colored grey, nitrogen blue, oxygen red, and sulfur atoms yellow.
English: Created myself using PyMol
An photograph of the remains of the naval base of the city of Carthage. The remains of the merchantile harbour are in the centre and those of the military harbour are bottom right. Before the war, Carthage had the most powerful navy in the western Mediterranean.
Aerial view of the Port at Carthage; visible Punic sea ports: rectangular for commercial shipping, and the circular one for warships
La Bretagne, trois-ponts (110 canons) issu du « don des vaisseaux » des années 1760, participe activement à la guerre d'indépendance américaine et porte la flamme d'Orvilliers à la première bataille d'Ouessant en 1778. (maquette exposée au musée naval de Brest).
Die 22 Wahlkreise (election districts) von Sri Lanka. Bis auf Vanni und Jaffna sind die Wahlkreise vom Zuschnitt her identisch mit den Distrikten von Sri Lanka. Sie tragen jedoch zum Teil andere Namen (Digamadulla = Distrikt Ampara, Mahanuwara = Distrikt Kandy).
Крест на лётном поле; надпись на табличке: «Сей крест установлен на месте строительства храма пророка Илии, посвящённого авиаторам и воздухоплавателям, в день 100-летия Гатчинского аэродрома, 18 сентября 2010 года. Освящение совершил епископ Гатчинский Амвросий»
Русский: Крест на лётном поле ГатчинаEnglish: A cross on a runway of Gatchina, Russia
Зависимость числа транзисторов на кристалле микропроцессора от времени. Обратите внимание, что вертикальная ось имеет логарифмическую шкалу, то есть прямая линия соответствует экспоненциальному закону — количество транзисторов удваивается примерно каждые 2 года.
English: Data source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_count Author: Max Roser URL: https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2019/05/Transistor-Count-over-time-to-2018.png
De Sacramento-San Joaquindelta (de rechterhelft van de foto) is een omgekeerde delta: de grote rivieren van de Central Valley komen er samen, waarna de delta versmalt. Via Suisun Bay en de Straat van Carquinez mondt de waterloop uit in de Baai van San Francisco.
The Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta of California - covering the right half of the map. The Sacramento River flows into the delta from the north and the San Joaquin River from the south. The San Joaquin and Sacramento rivers meet just west of Antioch and their confluence continues westward into Suisun Bay and then the Carquinez Strait (both on left of map). The Mokelumne River enters from the east, flows northwest from Lodi, picks up several tributaries including the Cosumnes River, then turns south, meandering among several delta sloughs and waterways, ultimately flowing into the San Joaquin River in the center of the delta, northeast of Antioch. The "lake-like" body of water near the bottom of the image is Clifton Court Forebay, where pumps lift water to be sent southward in the California Water Project canal. Several other open areas in the right half of the image are "islands," many of which have elevations well below sea level. Waterways (in blue) are clearly visible, as are fields and croplands (which appear as patchwork), and urban areas (especially Stockton).
Inscription en osque trouvée dans la porte de Nola à Pompéi, conservée au British Museum à Londres. Se lit de droite à gauche : « Vibius Popidius, fils de Vibius, magistrat principal, était responsable de cet ouvrage et l'a approuvé ». Entre 300 et 100 av. J.-C.
Français : Stèle portant une inscription en osque (British Museum, Londres). Vers 300 - 100 avant J.C. Trouvée dans l'arche intérieure de la porte de Nola à Pompéi. Se lit de droite à gauche : "Vibius Popidius, fils de Vibius, magistrat principal, était responsable de cet ouvrage et l'a approuvé".
Javier Zanetti jedna je od najvećih igračkih legendi Intera. Za Inter je nastupao u razdoblju od 1995. do 2014. godine tijekom kojeg je s klubom osvojio 16 trofeja i nastupio u sveukupno 615 utakmica čime drži rekord u najviše nastupa u Serie A kao strani igrač.
Italiano: Javier Zanetti.
In Memory of the Martyrs Patrick Hamilton, Henry Forrest, George Wishart And Walter Mill, Who in Support of the Protestant Faith Suffered Death By Fire at St Andrews, Between The Years MDXXVIII AND MDLVIII. The Righteous shall be in Everlasting  Remembrance.[14]
English: Inscription on the Martyrs' Monument, St Andrews
Portrett av den første Zen-patriarken Bodhidharma av Unkei Ikkei, Japan, 1504-1520. Ordet Zen, kinesisk chán (禪, /d͡ʑianH/), oversettes gjerne med «meditasjon». Den opprinnelige meningen kan like godt ha vært «kunnskap» (jñāna)  Foto: Daderot  (6. desember 2015)
English: Exhibit in the Linden-Museum - Stuttgart, Germany.
The Partition of Turkey in the Treaty of Sèvres of 1919. The light green marked area is the territory from Anatolia allocated to an Italian sphere of influence. Sèvres was overturned by the Treaty of Lausanne of 1923 where Turkey was restored to all of Anatolia.
Map illustrating the partitioning of Anatolia according to the Treaty of Sèvres (1920) after World War I.
Macedonian Tribune Newspaper's issue from Easter, 17 April 1941. The Macedonian Patriotic Organization then, greeted the Axis' invasion on the Balkans as a liberation. Headline reads: Macedonians: Christ is risen. Belgrade has fallen. Independence for Macedonia.
English: The Macedonian Tribune Newspaper published by the Macedonian Patriotic Organization in the United States. Its issue from 17 April 1941 is greeting the Germans as liberators of Macedonia in WWII.Headline: All of Macedonia is liberated by the Germans! Macedonians: Christ has arisen, Belgrade has fallen – Independence for Macedonia!
Postawa naenergetyzowana u kobiety z lewej strony jednak z zablokowanymi nogami w kolanach (zobacz dalej – charakter oralny). Przygnębienie w drugiej pozycji: opuszczone ramiona i głowa, spojrzenie w dół, zaokrąglone plecy, unieruchomiona przepona, płytki oddech
Blick von Süden auf das Kalte Feld aus der Platzrunde des Segelflugplatzes Hornberg. Fast von der linken Strebe verdeckt ist das Franz-Keller-Haus gerade noch erkennbar, hinter der rechten Strebe ist der Flugplatz zu erkennen, am rechten Bildrand der Furtlepass.
Deutsch: Blick von Süden auf das Kalte Feld aus der Platzrunde des Segelflugplatzes Hornberg. Fast von der linken Strebe verdeckt ist das Franz-Keller-Haus gerade noch erkennbar, hinter der rechten Strebe ist der Flugplatz zu erkennen, am rechten Bildrand der Furtlepass.
La "Casa dell'Uomo": la dinamica delle Sefirot può essere applicata a qualsiasi organismo, sistema o transazione. In questa stampa del XVII secolo la rappresentazione di una casa e dell'anatomia umana viene interpretata secondo i principi dell'Albero della Vita.
English: The House of Man: The dynamics of the sefiroth can be applied to any organism, system or transaction. In this 17th-century print, the design of a house and human anatomy are interpreted according to the principles of the tree of life.
Formazione del Carbonia (in maglia celeste) durante Carbonia-Castiadas della stagione 2011/12. A causa dell'indisponibilità dello stadio Zoboli la partita è stata disputata, come in altre occasioni simili, al campo sportivo Giuseppe Dettori della città mineraria
English: Carbonia and Castiadas football teams ready for the first match of the 2011/12 Sardinian Eccellenza championship. Photo took in the Giuseppe Dettori field in Carbonia, Sardinia, Italy Italiano: Le formazioni di Carbonia e Castiadas pronte per la prima partita del campionato di Eccellenza sardo. La foto è stata scattata al campo Giuseppe Dettori a Carbonia.
The dense collection of monuments in front of where the two chapels once stood demonstrates the symmetrical layout of the cemetery: the area on the left is unconsecrated ground for non-conformists, while the area on the right is consecrated ground for Anglicans.
English: Welford Road Cemetery in Leicester. The photograph demonstrates the symmetrical layout of the cemetery: the area on the left is unconsecrated ground for non-conformists, while the area on the right is consecrated ground for Anglicans. There is a noticeable difference between the monuments in each area.
All forms of the recovery position share basic principles. The head is in a dependent position so that fluid can drain from the patient's airway; the chin is well up to keep the epiglottis opened. Arms and legs are locked to stabilize the position of the patient
எட்ரூரியா மண்டபம், சோசப் பிக்ஃபோர்ட் என்பவரினால் 1768-1771 காலப்பகுதியில் கட்டப்பட்ட வெட்ச்வூட்டின் குடும்ப இல்லம். இது 1986ல் இடம்பெற்ற இசுடோக்-ஆன்-டிரெண்ட் தோட்ட விழாவுக்காகத் திருத்தியமைக்கப்பட்டது. இப்போது இது நான்கு நட்சத்திர விடுதியொன்றின் பகுதியாக உள்ளது.
English: Josiah Wedgwood's House, Etruria. Now part of the Moat House Hotel.
Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates shares a laugh with retired Air Force Lt. Gen. Brent Scowcroft, center, and Karan Bhatia, second from right, during the George C. Marshall Foundation Award presentation at the State Department in Washington, D.C., Oct. 16, 2009.
English: Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates shares a laugh with retired Air Force Lt. Gen. Brent Scowcroft, center, and Karan Bhatia, second from right, during the George C. Marshall Foundation Award presentation at the State Department in Washington, D.C., Oct. 16, 2009.
'Despedida a los emigrantes que dejan Irlanda con destino a Estados Unidos'. Grabado de Henry Doyle (1827–1892) del libro Historia ilustrada de Irlanda, de Mary Frances Cusack, 1868. Los irlandeses fueron un grupo muy numeroso en la inmigración a Estados Unidos.
English: Engraving of Emigrants leaving Ireland by Mary Frances Cusack
Джон Беркли на гравюре Клода Меллана. Подпись под изображением Гуго Гроция: лат. Gente Caledonius, Gallus natalibus hic est, Roman Romano qui docet ore loqui («Шотландского происхождения, рождённый во Франции, он тот, кто учит римлян говорить как римляне»)[4][5]
John Barclay, line engraving
1992 Bus duct segment with internal factory firestop that was replaced prior to fire testing with firestop mortar. To supply such systems, the bus duct manufacturer had to know where the duct penetrated fire separations required to have a fire-resistance rating.
Bus Duct interior and exterior views. This Westinghouse bus duct section was used in a successful 2 hour fire test for a firestop system. The interior firestop that was provided by the bus duct manufacturer was replaced with an 8" thickness of firestop mortar because of shrinkage of the material shown here and its insufficient thickness to enable a T rating of the assembly.
Boško Petrović fue uno de los jugadores más destacados de la Vojvodina en los primeros años 1930. Después jugaría en SK Jugoslavija y BSK Belgrado, llegando a debutar con la selección nacional. Perdió la vida durante su participación en la Guerra Civil Española.
English: Božidar Boško Petrović (1911-1934), former Yugoslavian professional footballer and aviator who died in the Spanish Civil War. Español: Božidar Boško Petrović (1911-1934), ex futbolista profesional y aviador yugoslavo fallecido en la Guerra Civil Española.
Las zonas rojas son donde Labov, Ash, and Boberg (2006:48) encontraron algún tipo de pronunciación no-rótica en EE. UU.  Las pronunciaciones influenciadas por el inglés vernáculo afro-americano se pueden encontrar entre los afroamericanos en todo Estados Unidos.