fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Napoléon sut mettre en déroute la plupart des armées européennes et fit de la France un empire pour quelques années, grâce à son génie militaire et une armée plus nombreuse qu'aucune autre. Ses stratégies furent analysées et théorisées par Carl von Clausewitz, général de l'armée prussienne battue par la France. Les stratégies issues de l'ère napoléonienne furent longtemps enseignées au sommet de l'apprentissage des écoles militaires.
English: Bonaparte has an orange cloak, the crispin (cuff) of his gauntlet is embroidered, the horse is piebald, black and white, and the tack is complete and includes a standing martingale. The girth around the horse's belly is a dark faded red. The officer holding a sabre in the background is obscured by the horse's tail. Napoleon's face appears youthful.
De flesta byggnader som idag finns på glasbruksområdet i Rejmyre härrör från 1900-talet. Den äldsta byggnaden är dock den gamla pottkammaren från 1800-talets första hälft, en röd tegelbyggnad om en våning med källare. Skorstenen på hyttan är byggd på 1870-talet. År 1900 uppfördes ett sliperi i slaggsten och hade plats för 110 slipstolar. Idag används denna byggnad som gästgiveri. En stor del av byggnaderna är från 1960-talets början.
Svenska: Reijmyre glasbruk i Rejmyre grundades 1810.
Paint is a non-newtonian fluid. A flat surface covered with white paint is oriented vertically (before taking the picture the flat surface was horizontal, placed on a table). The fluid starts dripping down the surface but, because of its non-newtonian nature, it is subjected to stress due to the gravitational acceleration. Therefore, instead of slipping along the surface, it forms very large and very dense drop with limited dripping.
English: In the picture, a non-newtonian fluid dripping down a flat surface is shown. In non-newtonian fluids, viscosity varies with the stress. This means that the fluid behaves differently in case it is under low stress conditions or high stress conditions. In the picture, a flat surface covered with non-newtonian fluid is oriented vertically, and it is possible to see that the fluid starts dripping down the surface (before taking the picture the flat surface was horizontal, placed on a table). When the surface is vertical the non-newtonian fluid is subjected to the stress due to the gravitational acceleration. Therefore, instead of slipping along the surface, it forms very large drop, that are very dense and almost solid. This creates the great effect that can be seen in the figure. Italiano: Nell'immagine è possibile notare una superficie verticale da cui cola un fluido non newtoniano. Nei fluidi non newtoniani la viscosità varia con la tensione a cui si sottopone il fluido. Questo significa che il fluido si comporta in modo differente in base alla tensione a cui è sottoposto. Nella figura una superficie ricoperta da un fluido non newtoniano è stata posta verticalmente (prima della fotografia essa era posta orizzontalmente). Il fluido non newtoniano è dunque posto ad una certa tensione dovuta alla forza di gravità ad esso applicata. A causa dell'aumento della tensione esso inizia a comportarsi come un solido e si creano delle grandi gocce di materiale quasi solido. Questo crea lo strano effetto che è possibile vedere nell'immagine.
LIFE.1/MEP's fusion system. The lasers are the grey boxes arranged in groups at the top and bottom of the containment building (the lower ones are just visible). Their light, in blue, is bounced through the optical paths into the target chamber in the center. The machinery on the left circulates the liquid lithium or FLiBe, which removes heat from the chamber to cool it, provides heat to the generators, and extracts tritium for fuel.
English: Image showing the arrangement of the later versions of the MEF or LIFE.1 power plant. The grey boxes arranged in groups at the top and bottom (just visible, shaded) are the laser beam-in-a-box systems. Their light, in blue, shines through the optical system into the yellow colored target chamber in the center. The machinery on the left pumps liquid lithium or flibe into the target chamber walls to cool the reactor, extract energy for generation, and produce tritium.
Evolution of voting intentions according to polls conducted during the pre-campaign period of the 44th Canadian federal election, graphed from the data in the table below. Trendlines are local regressions, with polls weighted by proximity in time and a logarithmic function of sample size. 95% confidence ribbons represent uncertainty about the trendlines, not the likelihood that actual election results would fall within the intervals.
These drawings were taken from life in 1758. From left to right, top row: 1. Interpreter, Rhowangee Sewagee. 2. Judge of the Hindoo Law, Antoba Crustnagee Pundit. 3. Hindoo Officer, Lellather Chatta Bhutt. From left to right, bottom row: 4. Officer to the Mooremen, Mahmoud Ackram of the Codjee order or priesthood of the cast of Moormens. 5. Judge of the Mohomedan Law, Cajee Husson. 6. Haveldar, or summoning Officer, Mahmound Ismael'.
English: Picture of six 'Native Judges and Officers of the Court of the Recorder, at Bombay', at the beginning of F W Blagdon's book, 'A Brief History of Ancient and Modern India'. According to Blagdon, these drawings 'were taken from life in 1758' and are labelled respectively as holding the following positions. '1. Judge of the Hindu Law, Antoba Crustnagee Pundit. 2. Interpreter, Rhowangee Sewagee. 3. Hindoo Officer, Lellather Chatta Bhutt. 4. Judge of the Mohomedan Law, Cajee Husson. 5. Officer to the Mooremen, Mahmoud Ackram of the Codjee order or priesthood of the cast of Moormens. 6. Haveldar, or summoning Officer, Mahmound Ismael'.
Rot: Gebaute Gemeinschaftsbauten des ursprünglichen Planes, Blau: Nachträgliche Gemeinschaftsbauten;                                                                                                                         von links oben im Uhrzeigersinn: Kindergarten (blau), Lebensmittelgeschäft (rot), Schule für 640 Kinder (rot), Kindergarten für 150 Kinder (rot), Kantine (rot), Kinderkrippe für 108 Kinder (rot), Kinderkrippe (blau).
Deutsch: Kommunale Gebäude in Magnitogorsk, 1. Quartal
Faze srčnega akcijskega potenciala.
 Na začetku pride do hitrega porasta napetosti oziroma do hitre depolarizacije zaradi vstopa natrijevih ionov skozi natrijeve kanalčke v celico (0), medtem ko upada napetosti, ki sta označena z 1 in 3, nastopita zaradi deaktivacije natrijevih kanalčkov ter izplavljanja kalijevih ionov, kar povzroči repolarizacijo. Značilen plato, označen z 2, nastopi zaradi odprtja napetostnih kalcijevih kanalčkov.
Querschnitt durch die Cheops-Pyramide: 1. Ursprünglicher Eingang
2. Al-Ma’mun-Tunnel (heutiger Zugang)
3. Verbindung zwischen ab- und aufsteigendem Korridor
4. Absteigender Korridor
5. Felsenkammer
6. Aufsteigender Korridor 7. Königinnenkammer mit „Luftschächten“
8. Horizontaler Gang
9. Große Galerie
10. Königskammer mit „Luftschächten“
11. Korridor zur Sarkophagkammer und Blockiersteinkammer
12. Luft- oder Fluchtschacht mit „Grotte“
The seaside mansion of the Camondo family on the Golden Horn, located within the Kasımpaşa quarter to the west of Galata (modern Karaköy), was popularly known as the Camondo Palace (Kamondo Sarayı). It later became the headquarters of the Ministry of the Navy (Bahriye Nezareti) during the late Ottoman period, and is currently used by the Turkish Navy as the headquarters of the Northern Sea Area Command (Kuzey Deniz Saha Komutanlığı).
English: Ottoman Department of the Navy Building in Kasımpaşa, İstanbul. Photo taken by Abdullah frères between 1880-1893Unknown
Four-voice classical, three-voice and four-voice jazz "versions" [voicings] of the ii–V7–I progression. The classical example features inversions to emphasize the bass line's independence while the jazz examples feature root progression by fifths and "perfectly smooth voice leading" produced by the 7th of each chord falling a semitone to become the 3rd while the 3rd becomes the 7th of that chord.[4] About this soundii–V–I (help·info)
English: Four-voice classical, three-voice and four-voice jazz "versions" [voicings] of the ii-V7-I progression.
Detailzeichnung von Latimer aus US-Patent 244.277 von 1881. Der Chefentwickler der United States Electric Lighting Co. Hiram Maxim gab dem Karbonglühmaterial seiner Kohlenfadenlampen die Form eines „M“. Die Schwierigkeit, kohlenstoffhaltiges Material beim Verkohlen in einer bestimmten Form zu halten, motivierte seinen Mitarbeiter Lewis H. Latimer vermutlich zu seinem Patent 252.386, mit dem solche Glühfäden hergestellt werden können.
Deutsch: Zeichnung aus US-Patent 244277 von 1881. Typische frühe Kohlefadenlampe der United States Electric Lighting Company mit Carbon in M-Form nach dem Chefentwickler Hiram Maxim
Cellule rythmique du Boléro de Ravel.
Le motif rythmique principal, en haut, est donné par la caisse claire sans aucune variation durant toute l'œuvre, sauf dans les deux dernières mesures où il s'interrompt brutalement. Le motif rythmique secondaire, en bas, ici simplifié sur une seule portée d'après Serge Gut[77], joue également un rôle tonal en martelant une double pédale de tonique (do) - dominante (sol) tout au long du morceau.
Français : Cellule rythmique du Boléro de Maurice Ravel
Le cabinet ministériel des Affaires étrangères du comte Alexandre Walewski sous Napoléon III en 1859. Autour du comte Walewski, de gauche à droite : baron Robert de Billing, le marquis de Trévise, Prosper Ernest des Vallières, Tamisier, Paul de Monicault, Caumont, Arthur Jean Merault, Armand, baron Frédéric de Billing, Laboulaye, comte de Saint-Vallier, Cabrol, le comte de Castelvecchio, Albert Félix Ignace de Biberstein-Kazimirski.
English: Alexandre-Joseph-Colonna, Count Walewski, born in Poland at the castle of Walewice on 4 May 1810, of the loves of Napoléon Ier and Countess Marie Walewska, does not admit remarks on his resemblance to the Emperor. Senator, he became Minister of Foreign Affairs of Napoleon III, from 1855 to 1860. Around Count Walewski, from left to right : baron Robert de Billing, le marquis de Trévise, Prosper Ernest des Vallières, Tamisier, Paul de Monicault, Caumont, Arthur Jean Merault, Armand, baron Frédéric de Billing, Laboulaye, comte de Saint-Vallier, Cabrol, le comte de Castelvecchio, Albert Félix Ignace de Biberstein-Kazimirski. Français : Alexandre-Joseph-Colonna, comte Walewski, né en Pologne au château de Walewice le 4 mai 1810 des amours de Napoléon Ier et de la comtesse Marie Walewska, n'admet pas les remarques sur sa ressemblance avec l'Empereur. Sénateur, il devient ministre des Affaires étrangères de Napoléon III, de 1855 à 1860. Autour du comte Walewski, de gauche à droite : baron Robert de Billing, le marquis de Trévise, Prosper Ernest des Vallières, Tamisier, Paul de Monicault, Caumont, Arthur Jean Merault, Armand, baron Frédéric de Billing, Laboulaye, comte de Saint-Vallier, Cabrol, le comte de Castelvecchio, Albert Félix Ignace de Biberstein-Kazimirski.
Bản đồ khí hậu đơn giản hoá của châu Phi: châu Phi Hạ Saharan gồm vùng Sahel và Sừng châu Phi khô cằn ở phía bắc (màu vàng), các savanna nhiệt đới (lục sáng) và các rừng mưa nhiệt đới (lục sẫm) của Châu Phi xích đạo, và Lòng chảo Kalahari khô cằn (màu vàng) và bờ biển "Địa Trung Hải" phía nam (olive) của Miền nam châu Phi. Những con số được thể hiện tương ứng với những niên đại của những đồ tạo tác sắt gắn liền với sự mở rộng Bantu.
Spread of the "Early Iron Age" in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa, a proxy for the Bantu migrations. Based on K. Shillington, History of Africa (3rd ed. 2005), p. 63. Urewe (Lake Victoria) 250 BCE, Kwale 200 CE, Kisale 300 CE, , Kalundu/Dambwa 100 CE , Kalambo 300 CE, Nkope 300 CE, Gokmere-Ziwa/Bambata 300 CE, presence in South Africa (Kei river) by 400 CE.
Diagram of the path of the celestial north pole around the ecliptic north pole. The beginning of the four "astrological ages" of the historical period are marked with their zodiac symbols: the Age of Taurus from the Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age, the Age of Aries from the Middle Bronze Age to Classical Antiquity, the Age of Pisces from Late Antiquity to the present, and the Age of Aquarius beginning in the mid-3rd millennium.
English: path of the celestial north pole around the ecliptic north pole.
The rebels were strongest in the central plateau of Spain; the royalists controlled Andalusia in the South and Galicia in the North.  Aragon was distracted by the Revolt of the Brotherhoods, and Navarre was occupied by Castilian troops who guarded against the return of the Navarrese king and the French.  Rebel cities are in purple; Royalist cities are in green; cities with both elements present or that vacillated are in both colors.
NE lattice paths starting from 
  
    
      
        (
        0
        ,
        0
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle (0,0)}
  
 with exactly one 
  
    
      
        N
      
    
    {\displaystyle N}
  
 and three 
  
    
      
        E
      
    
    {\displaystyle E}
  
's. The endpoint is necessarily at 
  
    
      
        (
        3
        ,
        1
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle (3,1)}
  
.
George Luther Stearns (1809-1867), riche négociant et figure particulièrement active du mouvement abolitionniste, fut un de ceux qui militèrent pour l'émancipation des Noirs. Il aida en particulier Robert Gould Shaw à lever des volontaires Noirs pour former le 54e régiment d'infanterie du Massachusetts (en mars 1863, juste après la formation en septembre 1862 des Louisiana Native Guards, qui deviendront bientôt les Corps d'Afrique).
English: George Luther Stearns
Flag of Dal Khalsa (Sikh Army), showing weapons like Katar (dagger), Dhal Shield and Kirpan, traditional Sikh weapons. The standard goes from 'bottom to top' signifying that the armies of the tenth guru are always victorious. It is also worthy to note the sword, shield and punch dagger. The sword represents that the army shall decapitate the enemy, protect the needy with the shield and pierce the enemies chest with the punch dagger.
English: Banner of Old Sikh warrior bands during Mughal-Sikh Wars (or later)
Yacuiba, abril año de 1965, una pobre señora con su hijo en brazos, vendiendo refrescos cerca de la quebrada que marcaba la frontera entre Bolivia y Argentina. Antes de la construcción del Puente Internacional que actualmente une Salvador Mazza (Argentina) con Yacuiba (Bolivia); se debía cruzar a pie la quebrada de Pocitos para pasar de un lado a otro de la frontera. Fotografía de Marcel Loosbergh (EE.UU.), coloreada con colourisesg
Español: Yacuiba, abril año de 1965, una pobre señora con su hijo en brazos, vendiendo refrescos cerca de la quebrada que marcaba la frontera entre Bolivia y Argentina. Antes de la construcción del Puente Internacional que actualmente une Salvador Mazza (Argentina) con Yacuiba (Bolivia); se debía cruzar a pie la quebrada de Pocitos para pasar de un lado a otro de la frontera. Fotografía de Marcel Loosbergh (EE.UU.), coloreada con colourisesg
Carte synthétique de la répartition de la population en France métropolitaine en 2010. Sont indiquées les densités de population par département, les 18 aires urbaines de plus de 400 000 habitants, la ligne Le Havre-Marseille et les limites approximatives de la « diagonale des faibles densités ». + de 5 000 hab/km2 de 300 à 1 000 hab/km2 de 150 à 250 hab/km2 de 100 à 150 hab/km2 de 70 à 100 hab/km2 de 40 à 70 hab/km2 - de 40 hab/km2
Stort møte i Colosseum kino i Oslo der rikskommissær Terboven taler etter ett år i Norge 1. mai 1941. På fremste rad sitter Quisling (utenfor bildekanten til venstre) og regjerende partifeller i NS, støtteorganisasjon for okkupasjonsmakten. Ellers deltar representanter for tyske politiske og militære myndigheter, tyske soldater og norske sympatisører og interesserte. Salen er smykket med Det tredje rikes riksvåpen. Foto: Riksarkivet
RA/PA- 1209/Ue 90/ img015 Norsk bokmål: I følge stor propagandareportasje i Aftenposten 2. mai 1941 holdt Reichskommissar Josef Terboven tale i Colosseum kino i Oslo torsdag 1. mai 1941: « "Det norske folk har ikke latt sig føre vill av opphisselsesagenter og ryktemakere.""Vinteren som gikk har allerede vist hvad et næringsliv som ledes fornuftig kan utrette". (...) Den første mai er av Hitlers Tyskland gjort til nasjonens store festdag, en samlende dag istedenfor klassekampens dag. Reichskommissar Terboven hadde valgt å gjøre op status over et års arbeide i Norge på denne dag (...) En avdeling av det tyske politi paraderte sammen med en avdeling av rikshirden [da han] ankom like før kl. 20 ledsaget av den tyske forsvarsmakts representanter med generaloberst von Falkenhorst i spissen, og av Nasjonal Samlings fører, Vidkun Quisling. (...) Efter Reichskommissar fulgte en lang rekke representanter for de tyske våbenarter og civilforvaltningen, bl. a. generaloberst von Falkenhorst, generaladmiral Böhm, General der Flieger Kitzinger og SS-Gruppenführer Redies. (...) Forrest i salen såes en lang rekke av de konstituerte statsråder. (...) Efter at Stabsmusikkorps des Luftgaukommandos Norwegen hadde pilt underledelse av sin stabsmusikmeister Kröning og det var blitt lest en prolog av arbeiderdikteren Anacker, åpnet Landeskeisleiter Spanaus festligheten med en kort tale.» Talene er gjengitt i avisa. Terbovens tale strekker seg over mer enn to tettskrevne avissider. Nasjonal Samling, forkortet NS, var et norsk politisk parti som ble grunnlagt av Vidkun Quisling i 1933 og ble oppløst ved frigjøringa i 1945. Ideologisk fulgte partiet den tyske nasjonalsosialismen, og NS ble støtteorganisasjon for den tyske okkupasjonsmakta i Norge under andre verdenskrig.
شکل ۱: در یک واکنش کلاسیک سایکلول، دو گروه پپتیدی با کمک یک پیوند کربن-نیتروژن به یک‌دیگر متصل می‌شوند و به این صورت موجب تشکیل گروه کربونیل به یک گروه هیدروکسیل می‌شوند. اگرچه این واکنش در تعداد اندکی از پپتیدهای حلقوی رخ می‌دهد، اما از نقطه نظر انرژی آزاد فرایند مطلوبی به‌شمار نمی‌آید، عمدتاً به این دلیل که این واکنش موجب از بین رفتن تثبیت رزونانسی پیوندهای پپتیدمی‌شود. این واکنش، مبنای مدل سایکلول پروتئین از دوروتی ماود رینچ بود.
Basic description of the cyclol reaction >C=0 + H-N< -> >C(OH)-N< proposed by Dorothy Wrinch. This Figure is my own work, made with ChemDraw on 13 February 2006 and revised on 5 October 2006. I hereby license it under the GFDL.
Adolf en Catharina Croeser aan de Oude Delft, 1655, Jan Steen
De aristocratie werd in de op de handel gerichte Republiek naast de oude adel vooral gevormd door regenten die uit de rijkere koopmansfamilies afkomstig waren. De overdaad die hen eerder had gekenmerkt, werd door het calvinisme getemperd. Naast deze rijkdom was er ook in de Gouden Eeuw nog veel armoede. De burgerij van toen wordt zowel calvinistisch als erasmiaans genoemd
Interpretation of the marks on Pedra da Gávea by Bernardo de Azevedo da Silva Ramos, from his book Tradiçoes da America Pré-Histórica, Especialmente do Brasil. The first row is the inscription in situ, the second row is a rough rendering of the Phoenician characters, the third is a transliteration into Hebrew, the fourth is a rendering of the letters in the Latin alphabet, and the final line is the supposed message in Portuguese.[1]
English: Interpretation of the marks on en:Pedra da Gávea in a book by Bernardo de Azevedo da Silva Ramos (1858 - 1931); the image is made from two smaller images. The first (top) appears on page 445 of his book Tradiçoes da America Pré-Histórica, Especialmente do Brasil Vol. I, and the second (bottom) appears on page 458 of the same book. Português: Interpretação da inscrição feníncia da pedra da Gávea por Bernardo de Azevedo da Silva Ramos (1858-1931).
Paradoxo de Simpson para dados quantitativos: uma tendência positiva (   ,   ) aparece para dois grupos separados, enquanto uma tendência negativa (   ) aparece quando os grupos são combinados. Simpsons paradox - animation.gif   Uma visualização alternativa do paradoxo de Simpson em dados que se assemelham à variabilidade do mundo real indica que o risco de erro de julgamento do relacionamento verdadeiro pode ser difícil de detectar
Δύο φαινομενικά όμοια γραμματόσημα. Προσοχή:
*1. Στα γράμματα των γωνιών των κάτω πλευρών (στο ένα είναι M και H, ενώ στο άλλο είναι Q και A)
*2. Το επάνω είναι αχρησιμοποίητο, ενώ, το κάτω είναι σφραγισμένο
*3. Το επάνω είναι εμφανώς σε καλύτερη κατάσταση (βλ. λιγότερο ταλαιπωρημένο) από το κάτω
*4. Το περίγραμμα στο επάνω είναι μαύρο, ενώ, στο κάτω είναι λευκό
*5. Το περίγραμμα στο επάνω είναι πιο κεντραρισμένο, απ' ό,τι στο κάτω.
First world postal stamp ever issued : the Penny Black, Great Britain, 1840.
Le "pilier de Gudea", reconstruit à l'aide de briques antiques et de copies modernes—constitué de quatre colonnes rondes accolées. Les inscriptions mentionnent un portique en bois de cèdre, cour de justice de Ningirsu. Trouvé au sud-ouest du temple de Ningirsu à Girsu. Argile, environ 2125 av. J-C. Musée du Louvre, Paris, AO 388, département des Antiquités du Proche-Orient, aile Richelieu, salle 2. Fouilles de Ernest de Sarzec, 1881
English: Strucure known as the "pillar of Gudea"—reconstitution with ancient bricks and modern copies—consisting of four round columns placed side by side. The inscription mentions a cedarwood portico (?), court of justice of Ningirsu. The destination of this monument is yet unknown. Found in the south-west of the temple of Ningirsu in Girsu. Clay, ca. 2120 BC.
Den nederlandske linedanseren Christian Roat (1788–1827) blir drept på Rosenborg ekserserplass da han forsøker å gå på line opp til det høyeste tårnet på slottet. På vei opp revnet tauet og Roat styret ned på plassen.
 Samtidig kistebilde fra Det Kongelige Bibliotek med teksten: «Den ulykkelige Ascension, eller: Eqvilibristen Christian Roats sidste Vandring, fra Rosenborg Slotstaarn til Exerceerpladsen, Tirsdagen den 12te Juni 1827»
Dansk: Tekst: "Den ulykkelige Ascension, eller: Eqvilibristen Christian Roats sidste Vandring, fra Rosenborg Slotstaarn til Exerceerpladsen, Tirsdagen den 12te Juni 1827" Den populære hollandske linedanseren Christian Roat (1788-1827) styrter ned på Rosenborg Eksercerplads og omkommer. English: The tightrope walker Christian Roat (1788-1827) falls down from the tower of Rosenborg Castle and dies.
Aillet House in die administratiewe distrik West Baton Rouge Parish. Cajun-houthuise rus op baksteenpilare - 'n argitektoniese besonderheid wat Akadiese setlaars aan die Kreoolse boukuns ontleen het. In Louisiana se klimaat sou dit 'n slegte idee wees om houthuise regstreeks op die grond te bou - vogtigheid, oorstromings en insekplae is 'n konstante bedreiging. Die pilaar-konstruksie sorg daarnaas vir ventilasie en dien as stoorplek
English: Aillet House This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 91001046