fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Mená v zátvorkách sú súčasníci Raffaela, podľa ktorých mal Raffael namaľovať podobizne niektorých filozofov. 1: Zenón z Kitia alebo Zenón z Eley? 2: Epikuros 3: Federico II z Mantui? 4: Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius alebo Anaximandros alebo Empedokles? 5: Averroes? 6: Pytagoras? 7: Alkibiades alebo Alexander Veľký? 8: Antisténes alebo Xenofón? 9: Hypatia (Francesco Maria della Rovere alebo Raffaelova milenka Margherita) 10: Aeschines alebo Xenofón? 11: Parmenides? 12: Sokrates? 13: Herakleitos (Michelangelo) 14: Platón držiaci knihu Timaios (Leonardo da Vinci) 15: Aristoteles držiaci knihu Etika Nikomachova 16: Diogenes zo Sinope? 17: Plotinos? 18: Euklides alebo Archimedes zo Syrakúz so študentmi (Bramante)? 19: Strabo alebo Zaratustra? (Baldassare Castiglione alebo Pietro Bembo) 20: Ptolemaios? R: Apelles (Raffael) 21: Protogenes (Il Sodoma, Perugino alebo Timoteo Viti)
Death's Door by William Blake, an illustration for The Grave. The "resting youth" figure at the top can also be seen (with variations in inking, colouring, and background) in several of Blake's prior works. It appears on plate 21 of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, in America, and in plate 4 of Jerusalem.[1] The figure of the old man at the bottom also occurs elsewhere, as an illustration, also entitled Death's Door for Blake's own For Children: The Gates of Paradise, as well as in plate 12 of America. There is a similar figure of an old man, on one crutch and being helped through the streets by a young child, in London and in Jerusalem.[1] The first time that Blake put both figures together, as here, was in a pencil sketch that dates to the time of America. They also appear together in a further (undated) pencil sketch, traced over in ink, with a pyramid in the background.[1]
English: Illustrations to Robert Blair's The Grave , object 16 Death's Door
Number of countries having a banking crisis in each year since 1800.  This is based on This time is different:  Eight centuries of financial folly, which covers only 70 countries.  The general upward trend might be attributed to many factors.  One of these is a  gradual historical increase in the percent of people who receive money for their labor. Another, elsewhere suggested reason related to more recent development trends and to banking crisis during modern era might be changes in the size of banking sector compared to overall GDP.  The dramatic feature of this graph is the virtual absence of banking crises during the period of the Bretton Woods agreement, 1945 to 1971.  This analysis is similar to Figure 10.1 in Reinhart and Rogoff (2009).  For more details see the help file for "bankingCrises" in the Ecdat package available from the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN).
Diese Animation zeigt die Streuungszerlegung, d. h. die Zerlegung der totalen Quadratsumme in die erklärte Quadratsumme (der Anteil der Gesamtstreuung, der durch 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              y
              ^
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\hat {y}}}
  
 erklärt werden kann) und die Residuenquadratsumme. Ebenfalls zu sehen ist, dass die –durch die Kleinste-Quadrate-Schätzung gewonnene– Regressionsgerade durch das „Gravitationszentrum“ 
  
    
      
        G
        (
        
          
            x
            ¯
          
        
        ,
        
          
            y
            ¯
          
        
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle G({\overline {x}},{\overline {y}})}
  
 der Punkteverteilung im Streudiagramm verläuft (siehe auch, algebraische Eigenschaften der Kleinste-Quadrate-Schätzer).
English: illustration of coefficient of determination
1: Південно-східні ворота — 2: Прітанейон — 3: Філіппейон — 4: Храм Гери — 5: Пелопіон — 6: Німфеум Ірода Аттика — 7: Метроон — 8: Скарбниці — 9: Крипт — аркова алея, що вела до стадіону — 10: Стадіон — 11: Стоа Ехо — 12: Будівля Птолемея II Філадельфа — 13: Стоа Гестії — 14: елліністичні будівлі — 15: Храм Зевса — 16: Вівтар Зевса — 17: Давнє капище ахейців — 18: Давнє капище Мікітоса — 19: Ніка Пеонія — 20: Гімнасіон — 21: Палестра — 22: Теоколеон — 23: Героон — 24: Майстерня Фідія і ранньохристиянський храм — 25: Ванни на Кладеосі — 26: Грецькі ванни — 27 і 28: Заїжджі двори — 29: леонідайон — 30: Південні ванни — 31: Булетріон — 32: Південна Стоя — 33: Садиба Нерона
 Скарбниці наступних міст:
 I: Сікіон — II: Сіракузи — III: Епідамн ? — IV: Візантій ? — V: Сибаріс ? — VI: Кирена ? — VII: не встановлено — VIII: вівтар ? — IX: Селінунт — X: Метапонт — XI: Мегара — XII: Гела
Der Unterschied zwischen Klinotaxis (links) und Tropotaxis (rechts) im Fall einer positiven Taxis. Bei der Klinotaxis wird durch nacheinander erfolgende vergleichende Messungen an verschiedenen Orten die grobe Richtung beibehalten. Dies ist bei dem linken symbolisierten Organismus, der nur ein Sensororgan hat und dieses in unterschiedliche Richtungen bewegt, dargestellt. Im Gegensatz dazu hat der Organismus auf der rechten Seite ein paariges Sinnesorgan. Er versucht bei seiner Bewegung das Erregungsgleichgewicht beider Sensoren herzustellen, was ihn auf einem kürzeren und schnelleren Weg zur Nahrungsquelle bringt. Der Körper richtet sich dabei entlang der Achse, aus der der Reiz kommt aus. Dies führt zur Beibehaltung des Reizgleichgewichts und zur Orientierung zur Reizquelle. Der Geruchsgradient der Nahrungsquelle ist in dieser Skizze durch die Farbintensität symbolisiert.[1]
Circumferència inscrita 
  
    
      
        
          
            I
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {I}}}
  
 i circumferències exinscrites 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              E
            
          
          
            A
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {E}}_{A}}
  
, 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              E
            
          
          
            B
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {E}}_{B}}
  
 i 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              E
            
          
          
            C
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {E}}_{C}}
  
 al triangle 
  
    
      
        △
        
          A
          B
          C
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \triangle {ABC}}
Català: Incercle i exincercles
Figure 1: MCS algorithm (without local search) applied to the two-dimensional Rosenbrock function. The global minimum 
  
    
      
        
          f
          
            m
            i
            n
          
        
        =
        0
      
    
    {\displaystyle f_{min}=0}
  
 is located at 
  
    
      
        (
        x
        ,
        y
        )
        =
        (
        1
        ,
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        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle (x,y)=(1,1)}
  
. MCS identifies a position with 
  
    
      
        f
        ≈
        0.002
      
    
    {\displaystyle f\approx 0.002}
  
 within 21 function evaluations. After additional 21 evaluations the optimal value is not improved and the algorithm terminates. Observe dense clustering of samples around potential minima - this effect can be reduced significantly by employing local searches appropriately.
English: Minimization of the two-dimensional Rosenbrock function via MCS (the global minimum is located at (1,1)). The optimization process can be characterized by three stages: 1. Identify a potential box for splitting (magenta) 2. Extract the optimal splitting direction and splitting values (green) 3. If the box is considered to be a good candidate then split it into subboxes with sizes dictated by the value of the objective function at the spitting values. Note that at least one of the splitting values (yellow) always concides with a known sample hence the value of the objective function is already known there.
Reflektiv nematisk (av grekiska nemato, ’trådlik’; kristallerna har endast riktningen gemensamt) twistad (vriden) flytande kristall-skärm  Vertikalt filmfilter för att polarisera det inkommande ljuset Glassubstrat med ITO-elektroder. Formen på dessa elektroder kommer att bestämma den mörka formen som syns när skärmen slås på. Små upphöjda ränder är etsade på ytan så att den flytande kristallen är i linje med det polariserade ljuset. Nematiskt twistade flytande kristaller Glassubstrat med den gemensamma elektrodfilmen (ITO) och dess horisontellt upphöjda ränder för att vara i linje med det horisontella filtret. Horisontellt filmfilter för att blockera/släppa igenom ljus. Spegelyta som reflekterar det inkommande ljuset. I de delar av skärmen där kristallerna har polariserats med en ström kommer inget ljus att släppas igenom eller reflekteras och kristallerna blir därför svarta.
Map illustrating the location of Cana at Khirbet Qana (top), with Kefr Kenna (bottom), according to Edward Robinson's 1841 Biblical Researches in Palestine. Robinson wrote that "The monks of the present day, and all recent travellers, find the Cana of the New Testament, where Jesus converted the water into wine, at Kefr Kenna... Now as far as the prevalence of an ancient name among the common people, is any evidence for the identity of an ancient site, — and I hold it to be the strongest of all testimony, when, as here, not subject to extraneous influences, but rather in opposition to them, — so far is the weight of evidence in favour of this northern Kana el-Jelil, as the true site of the ancient Cana of Galilee. The name is identical, and stands the same in the Arabic version of the New Testament; while the form Kefr Kenna can only be twisted by force into a like shape".[1]
English: Location of Cana according to Edward Robinson
Die blaue Linie repräsentiert ein vollständig durch Eigenkapital finanziertes Unternehmen. Mit steigendem Leverage 
  
    
      
        
          
            D
            E
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\frac {D}{E}}}
  
 steigt der Barwert des TaxShields. Mit steigender Verschuldung steigen ab einem gewissen Punkt aber auch der Barwert der Kosten von Financial Distress, bis diese den Nutzen der Steuervorteile übersteigen. Aus Kalkulation dieser Aspekte ergibt sich ein optimales Debt-Ratio 
  
    
      
        
          
            (
          
        
        
          
            D
            E
          
        
        
          
            
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            ∗
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\biggl (}{\frac {D}{E}}{\biggr )}^{*}}
  
, welches den Firmenwert maximiert.
Trade Off theory diagram
NP-hardness of pattern language membership, by reduction from the NP-complete 1-in-3-SAT problem: Given a CNF of m clauses with n variables, a pattern of length 3n+4m+1 with 2n variables and a string of length 4n+5m+1 can be constructed as shown (m=3 and n=4 in the example). Upper-case variables in the pattern correspond to negated variables in the CNF.  The string matches the pattern if and only if an assignment exists such that in each clause exactly one literal is 1 (meaning "true" in the CNF). In the left part, e.g. "0wW0" is matched by "01110" just if one of w,W is matched by "1" (corresponding to "false") and the other by "11" (corresponding to "true"), i.e. if w corresponds to the negation of W. In the right part, e.g. "0xYZ0" is matched by "011110" just if exactly one of x,Y,Z is matched by "11" and the others by "1", i.e. if exactly one literal corresponds to "true".
"Scoppia il pallone: le frustrazioni Democratiche nella corsa per la Presidenza". Qui l'ascesa dei Democratici è sventata mentre esplode il loro pallone, che fa cadere Polk (a destra) e il suo Vice George M. Dallas a "Salt River" (un colloquialismo per indicare disgrazia politica o fallimento). H. Clay sembra averlo bucato con l'asta della bandiera americana. Già nell'acqua ci sono gli ex "cavalli da guerra" avversari Martin Van Buren e Andrew Jackson. Jackson agitando il bastone dice: "Per l'Eterno! Gli avevo ben detto che c'era troppo gas nella loro mongolfiera". A sinistra Clay e Frelinghuysen salgono trionfanti verso la Casa Bianca in un pallone adornato da un'aquila. Il primo dice: "Addio Polk, troverai molto più facile viaggiare in quella direzione!" Il secondo saluta i sostenitori che lo acclamano dal basso: "Evviva, evviva la scelta del popolo! Si alzano come aquile!"
Bursting the balloon. Democratic frustrations in the race for the "Presidential Chair" are again parodied in the sequel or companion to "Balloon Ascension to the Presidential Chair" (no. 1844-32). Here the ascent of the Democrats is foiled as their balloon explodes, dumping Polk (far right) and his vice-presidential running-mate George M. Dallas into Salt River. Henry Clay seems to have punctured the balloon with a flag staff. Already in the water are former Democratic warhorses Martin Van Buren and Andrew Jackson. "Salt River" was a colloquialism for political misfortune or failure. Polk, falling, says: "This is the worst "bust" that I ever went upon!" Van Buren, spouting water: "This salt water makes me spout like a whale." Jackson, waving his cane: "By the eternal! I told them there was too much gas in their balloon." On the left Whig candidates Clay and Frelinghuysen rise triumphantly toward the Presidential Chair in a balloon adorned with an American eagle. Clay says, "Good-bye Polk, you'll find it much easier travelling in that direction!" Frelinghuysen waves to supporters who cheer him from below, "Hurrah! hurrah for the people's choice! They mount upward like eagles!"
Latinsky psaný list Prokopa Holého, adresovaný po 6. květnu 1434 Prokopovi Malému, kterým informuje vojska obléhající Plzeň o dobytí Nového Města pražského. Dopis na cestě k adresátovi zřejmě padl do rukou vojáků Oldřicha z Rožmberka         „ Pán náš všemohoucí, jenž po bauřích dává jasnost a po zármutcích útěchu, budiž s Tebou bratře v Kristu mně nad jiné milý! Věz, že z dopuštění božího falešní páni zemští s Pražany staroměstskými obořili se na milé naše bratry, měšťany novoměstské; některé zabili a město na nich dobyli, jakož sme to spatřili sami. Proto zdá se nám, abyste nechajíce všeho, hnuli sebou od Plzně k Sedlčanům. Čapek zajisté svolává veliký lid, a my od tábora nápodobně, jakož doufáme; neboť lépe jest nám umříti, nežli nepomstíti nevinné krve aukladně vylité milých bratří našich. Buďte s bohem, věda, že on potrestav svých, zase je potěšuje! “ — Prokop Holý[107]
Česky: List Prokopa Holého, adresovaný Prokopovi Malému, kterým informuje vojska obléhající Plzeň o dobytí Nového Města pražského.
Rendering of an Ericsson engine. A cold gaseous working fluid, such as atmospheric air (shown in blue), enters the cylinder via a non-return valve at the top-right. The air is compressed by the piston (black) as the piston moves upward. The compressed air is stored in the pneumatic tank (at left). A two-way valve (gray) moves downward to allow pressurized air to pass through the regenerator where it is preheated. The air then enters the space below the piston, which is an externally heated expansion-chamber. The air expands and does work on the piston as it moves upward. After the expansion stroke, the two-way valve moves upward, thus closing off the tank and opening the exhaust port. As the piston moves back downward in the exhaust stroke, hot air is pushed back through the regenerator, which reclaims most of the heat, before passing out the exhaust port (left) as cool air.
This image is one representation of an Ericsson Engine. A cold gaseous working fluid, such as atmospheric air (shown in blue), enters the cylinder via a non-return valve at the top-right. The air is compressed by the piston (black) as the piston moves upward. The compressed air is stored in the pneumatic tank (at left). A two-way valve (gray) moves downward to allow pressurized air to pass through the regenerator where it is preheated. The air then enters the space below the piston, which is an externally-heated expansion-chamber. The air expands and does work on the piston as it moves upward. After the expansion stroke, the two-way valve moves upward, thus closing off the tank and opening the exhaust port. As the piston moves back downward in the exhaust stroke, hot air is pushed back through the regenerator, which reclaims most of the heat, before passing out the exhaust port (left) as cool air.
50 % des daphnies (Daphnia magna) exposées à un lixiviat (eau filtrée après que l'on y a trempé de 0,5 à plus de 10 g/L de fragments de pneus abrasés durant 72 heures à 44 °C) manifestent des troubles dès les premières 48 heures. Selon Wik et Dave (2006), c'est en grande partie dû aux composés organiques non-polaires[3]. Pour Daphnia magna, la toxicité aiguë de ce résidu soluble d'usure de pneu est avérée à des doses n'atteignant même pas 1/40e du taux prévu dans l'environnement et ceriodaphnia dubia semble y être encore plus sensible[4]. 
Remarque : l'exposition du lixiviat filtré aux UV n’accroit pas ou peu sa toxicité pour les daphnies, mais la toxicité du lixiviat « non filtré » (contenant donc encore des particules de caoutchouc) augmente « considérablement » lors d'une exposition aux UV (aspect n'ayant pas été pris en compte par de nombreuses études de laboratoire)[3].
English: Female adult of the water flea Daphnia magna
La statua è in marmo bianco purissimo e rappresenta Diomede. Diomede è presentato qui con poca barba sulle sole guance, appena percettibile al tatto. Ha capelli ricci, corti. Il suo sguardo guarda lontano, nell'infinito forse. Quest'espressione enigmatica, ma allo stesso tempo pensosa riflette le sue imprese. In quest'opera sta rubando il Palladio, che però non si è conservato con l'opera. Sul suo busto si può scorgere anche una veste tipica dei Greci, ma anche dei senatori romani. Infatti l'opera è una copia romana del II o III secolo dopo Cristo ed è stata copiata dall'originale greco, che era naturalmente in bronzo, del V secolo prima di Cristo. Attualmente il busto è collocato all'interno della collezione del cardinale Richelieu esposta nel Museo del Louvre dal 1801. È collocata nel Museo nel 'Dipartimento di antichità greca, etrusca e romana', al piano terra, stanza 10.
English: Diomedes stealing the Palladion (now lost). Marble, Roman copy from the 2nd-3rd century CE after a Greek original of the 5th century. Français : Diomède emportant le Palladion (aujourd'hui disparu). Marbre, copie romaine du IIe-IIIe siècle ap. J.-C. d'après un original du Ve siècle av. J.-C. attribué à Nausyclès ou Crésilas. Italiano: Diomede ruba il Palladio (oggi perduto). Marmo, copia romana del II-III secolo d.C. da un originale greco del V secolo a.C.
Das angebliche Wappen des Dogen. Mehrere patrizische Familien führten sich auf den Dogen, bzw. seine Familie zurück, darunter die Calbo, Querini und Canal.[1] Bei den Wappen frühmittelalterlicher Dogen handelt sich um bloße Rückprojektionen neuzeitlicher Familienwappen. Die Heraldik setzte erst im 3. Viertel des 12. Jahrhunderts ein. Später wurden auch Wappen an die frühen Dogen vergeben, die nie ein Wappen geführt hatten („fanta-araldica“); dies diente dazu, die Familien dieser Epoche mit möglichst frühen Dogen in ein verwandtschaftliches Verhältnis zu setzen, was ihnen Ansehen sowie politischen und gesellschaftlichen Einfluss verschaffte. Es wurden also die Wappen der sehr viel späteren Nachfahren dieser Dogen, vor allem seit dem 17. Jahrhundert, auf die angeblichen oder tatsächlichen Mitglieder der (angeblich) seit 697 in Venedig herrschenden Familien zurückprojiziert.[2]
Angebliches Wappen des Dogen Obelerius
Am 30. Juni 1934 erstellte Liste der Personen, die an diesem Tag in die Strafanstalt Stadelheim in München eingeliefert wurden. Hitler markierte, nachdem diese Liste ihm am Mittag des 30. Juni vorgelegt wurde, die Namen von sechs SA-Führern, deren Exekution er anordnete, mit einem kurzen Bleistiftstrich (/) vor dem Namen. Anschließend wurde die Liste an den Kommandeur seiner Leibgarde, Sepp Dietrich, übergeben, mit dem Hinweis, dass er für die Exekution der Männer deren Namen Hitler abgehakt habe, zu sorgen habe. Diese wurde am Abend des 30. Juni in einem Hof des Gefängnisses vollstreckt. Die Gefängnisverwaltung unterstrich die Namen dieser sechs in Stadelheim erschossenen Männer mit grünem Stift. Weitere Gefangene, die im Laufe des 1. Juli 1934 aus der Anstalt abgeholt und an anderen Orten erschossen wurden, wurden von der Gefängnisverwaltung mit rotem Strich unterstrichen.
English: List of people arrested during the purge by the National Socialist government known as "Röhm-Putsch" on June 30 1934 and taken to Stadelheim prison. Six people whose execution was ordered by Adolf Hitler personally, and who were shot in the evening of June 30 1934 were ticked off personally by Hitler as indicator that they were to be executed, when the list was presented to him on that day shortly after it was drawn up in the first place once the people included in it were delivered to Stadelheim prison. A number of people who were picked up from the prison and executed elsewhere on the next day were underlined in red by the prison administration.
Epitelio do colon dun rato que non sofre tumoroxénese de colon (A), e nun rato que sofre tumoroxénese de colon (B). Os núcleos celulares están tinguidos de azul escuro con hematoxilina (polos ácidos nucleicos) e inmunotinguidas de marrón para a 8-oxo-dG. O nivel de 8-oxo-dG foi graduado nos núcleos das células das criptas do colon nunha escala do 0 ao 4. Os ratos que non sofren tumoroxénese tiñan niveis de 8-oxo-dG nas criptas de 0 a 2 (o panel A mostra o nivel 1) mentres que os ratos que progresaron ata o tumor de colon tiñan niveis de 3 a 4 de 8-oxo-dG nas células das criptas do colon (o panel B mostra o nivel 4). A tumoroxénese era inducida pola adición de desoxicolato á dieta do rato para dar un nivel de desoxicolato no colon do rato similar ao nivel que se encontra no colon humano cunha dieta alta en graxas.[2] As imaxes fixéronse a partir de fotomicrografías orixinais.
English: Colonic epithelium from a mouse not undergoing colonic tumorigenesis (A), and a mouse that is undergoing colonic tumorigenesis (B). Cell nuclei are stained dark blue with hematoxylin (for nucleic acid) and immunostained brown for 8-oxo-dG. The level of 8-oxo-dG was graded in the nuclei of colonic crypt cells on a scale of 0-4. Mice not undergoing tumorigenesis had crypt 8-oxo-dG at levels 0 to 2 (panel A shows level 1) while mice progressing to colonic tumors had 8-oxo-dG in colonic crypts at levels 3 to 4 (panel B shows level 4) Tumorigenesis was induced by adding deoxycholate to the mouse diet to give a level of deoxycholate in the mouse colon similar to the level in the colon of humans on a high fat diet.[1] The images were made from original photomicrographs.
Anatomia de um caracol aquático masculino com uma brânquia (prosobrânquio). Note-se que muito desta descrição anatómica não se aplica a gastrópodes pertencentes a outros clades.
Amarelo claro - partes moles
castanho - concha e opérculo
verde - sistema digestivo
púrpura - brânquias
amarelo - osfrádio
vermelho - coração
rosa - 
violeta - 
 1. pé
 2. gânglio cerebral
 3. pneumostoma
 4. alta comissura
 5. osfrádio
 6. brânquias
 7. gânglio pleural
 8. átrio do coração
 9. gânglio visceral
 10. ventrículo
 11. pé
 12. opérculo
 13. cérebro
 14. boca
 15. tentáculo (quimiossensorial, 2 ou 4)
 16. olho
 17. pénis (evertido, normalmente interno)
 18. anel nervoso esofágico
 19. gânglio pedal
 20. baixa comissura
 21. vas deferens
 22. cavidade palial / cavidade do manto / cavidade respiratória
 23. gânglio parietal
 24. ânus
 25. hepatopâncreas
 26. gónada
 27. recto
 28. nefrídeo.