fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Die Abstände der Nahpunkte 
  
    
      
        
          d
          
            n
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle d_{n}}
  
 und die Abstände der Fernpunkte 
  
    
      
        
          d
          
            f
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle d_{f}}
  
 mit den dazugehörigen Schärfentiefebereichen (dunkelcyan) für verschiedene Gegenstandsweiten 
  
    
      
        g
      
    
    {\displaystyle g}
  
 (blau) bei vorgegebener hyperfokaler Entfernung 
  
    
      
        
          d
          
            h
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle d_{h}}
  
 (rot) und vorgegebener Brennweite 
  
    
      
        f
      
    
    {\displaystyle f}
  
 (violett). Ganz rechts die Brennebene F (violett) und davor die Hauptebene der optischen Abbildung H (grün). Die Bildebene liegt rechts von der Brennebene und ist in der Graphik nicht dargestellt.
English: Depth of field versus object distance. Deutsch: Schärfentiefebereich in Anbhängigkeit der Gegenstandsweite.
Baryzentrische Koordinaten in der Ebene: In den Punkten 
  
    
      
        
          X
          
            1
          
        
        ,
        
          X
          
            2
          
        
        ,
        
          X
          
            3
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle X_{1},X_{2},X_{3}}
  
 befinden sich die Massen 
  
    
      
        
          m
          
            1
          
        
        ,
        
          m
          
            2
          
        
        ,
        
          m
          
            3
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle m_{1},m_{2},m_{3}}
  
. Die lilafarbigen parallelen Geraden haben die jeweils angegebenen Gleichungen. Ihr gemeinsamer Fernpunkt hat die Koordinaten 
  
    
      
        (
        1
        :
        −
        1
        :
        0
        )
        .
      
    
    {\displaystyle (1:-1:0).}
Partidos que formaban la provincia de La Mancha respecto de la actual comunidad autónoma de Castilla-La Mancha (entre paréntesis, fechas de pertenencia a la provincia de La Mancha):      Ciudad Real (1691-1810; 1814-1822; 1823-1833)     Partido de Almagro, y Campo del Orden de Calatrava (1691-1810; 1814-1822; 1823-1833)     Partido de Alcaraz (1691-1810; 1814-1822; 1823-1833)     Partido de Villanueva de los Infantes, del Orden de Santiago (1691-1810; 1814-1822; 1823-1833)     Partido de Villanueva de los Infantes, del Orden de Santiago (municipios que hoy día no forman parte de Castilla-La Mancha, sino de la provincia de Jaén) (1691-1810; 1814-1822; 1823-1833)     Partido de Villanueva de los Infantes, del Orden de Santiago (municipios de la Mesa del Quintanar agregados a este Partido, del Orden de Santiago) (1785-1810; 1814-1822; 1823-1833)     Partido del gran Priorato de San Juan (1799-1810; 1814-1822; 1823-1833)
La translittération grecque Ἰησοῦ (Iēsous) *jesu-os → jeˈsus peut venir des deux formes bibliques en hébreu classiques Yehoshua jəhoˈʃuaʕ (les deux du haut) ou de la forme hébreu biblique tardive Yeshoua jeˈʃuaʕ (en bas). Cette dernière forme s'est développée en hébreu, mais pas en araméen[7]. Les trois variantes se trouvent dans la Bible hébraïque, parfois faisant référence à la même personne. Durant la période du Second Temple, les juifs de Galilée avaient tendance à préserver la prononciation traditionnelle, gardant la lettre <ו> pour le o dans la première syllabe, et même en ajoutant une lettre additionnelle pour le u de la seconde syllabe. Cependant, les juifs de Jérusalem avaient tendance à écrire le nom tel qu'ils le prononçaient, jeˈʃuaʕ, contractant le mot en ישוע sans la lettre o. Plus tard, les références araméennes à la Bible hébraïque ont adopté la forme contractée de ce nom hébreu comme un nom araméen.
The names Joshua and Jeshua in Hebrew writing with "taggim"
La satî (« vertueuse », fidèle jusque dans la mort), symbole du dévouement total de la femme à son mari, qui consiste pour la veuve à monter sur le bûcher du défunt et mourir brûlée vive. Pratique tardive en Inde (VIe siècle apr. J.-C.) limitée à la caste des kshatriyas, absente dans l'Atharva-Veda où sont exposés les rites de la cérémonie funéraire (il n'en est fait aucune prescription), elle a pour origine l'interprétation d'une des légendes où la déesse Satî, si dévouée à son dieu aimé, Shiva, que son corps partit en flammes sous la force de sa propre méditation et rétention de son seul souffle[1], afin de défendre l'honneur que celui-ci avait perdu en n'étant point invité par son beau-père, Daksha, qui refusait le mariage de sa fille, Satî, avec Shiva ; le dieu Shiva devint fou de douleur en perdant ainsi la déesse Satî. Interdite en Inde britannique, la satî a engendré une méfiance à l'égard de l'hindouisme[2].
"Handcoloured engravings by Frederic Shoberl from his work 'The World in Miniature: Hindoostan'. London: R. Ackerman, 1820's."
Logistic growth modelfits for hospitalised COVID-19 cases in Belgium for data from 15 March 2020 until 14 May 2020. We can make out two phases separated by the yellow vertical line. One from 15 March 2020 until 31 March 2020 (with a fit in green) and the one from 1 April 2020 until 14 May 2020 (with a fit in blue).  The initial phase (green) had exponential growth/decline rate of 29.3% and the total number of cumulated hospitalised cases stabilises at 7948. The second phase (blue) has exponential growth/decline rate of 9.44% and the total number of cumulated hospitalised cases stabilises at 16878.  Also shown in purple is the fitted new hospitalisations from 1 April 2020 until 14 May 2020 (corresponding to the blue fit for cumulative data). Beyond 14 May the curves shown are only a trend according to the logistic growth model, these have an uncertainty range associated to them and should not be seen as a prediction.
English: Logistic growth model fits for hospitalised COVID-19 cases in Belgium for data from 15/03/2020 until 14/05/2020. We can make out two phases separated by the yellow vertical line. One from 15/03/2020 until 31/03/2020 (with a fit in green) and the one from 01/04/2020 until 14/05/2020 (with a fit in blue). The initial phase (green) had exponential growth/decline rate of 29.3% and the total number of cumulated hospitalised cases stabilises at 7948. The second phase (blue) has exponential growth/decline rate of 9.44% and the total number of cumulated hospitalised cases stabilises at 16878. Also shown in purple is the fitted new hospitalisations from 01/04/2020 until 14/05/2020 (corresponding to the blue fit for cumulative data). Beyond the 14th of May the curves shown are only a trend according to the logistic growth model, these have an uncertainty range associated to them and should not be seen as a prediction.
In figura la temperatura della superficie del mare ottenuta con due settimane di osservazioni all'infrarosso dalla Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), uno strumento a bordo NOAA 7 nel luglio 1984. Le temperature sono codificate a colori con il rosso che indica più caldo fino all'azzurro per il freddo. I profili termici in questa immagine sono il risultato di varie influenze, tra cui la circolazione del mare, venti di superficie e riscaldamento solare. L'immagine indica una grande massa di acqua calda nell'Pacifico occidentale e una lingua di acqua relativamente fredda che si estende lungo l'Equatore verso l'ovest dal Sud America. Ogni pochi anni, si verifica un insieme intercorrelato di cambiamenti nella circolazione atmosferica e oceanica globale noto come El Niño. Immagini come questa aiutano gli scienziati a monitorare meglio e, quindi a capire gli assetti della circolazione generale dell'atmosfera.
English: This illustration of Earth's sea surface temperature was obtained from two weeks of infrared observations by the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), an instrument on board NOAA-7 during July 1984. Temperatures are color coded with red being warmest and decreasing through oranges, yellows, greens, and blues. Temperature patterns seen in this image are the result of many influences, including the circulation of the ocean, surface winds, and solar heating. The image indicates a large pool of warm water in the Western Pacific and a tongue of relatively cold water extending along the Equator westward from South America. Every few years, there occurs an interrelated set of changes in the global atmospheric and oceanic circulation known as an El Ni±o in which the region of warm equatorial water in the West extends eastward across the Pacific and blankets the cool, productive regions along the coast of South America. Fish, birds, and marine mammals that depend upon the normally phytoplankton-rich waters often die in large numbers during El Ni±o. Images of sea surface temperature such as this help scientists to better monitor and ultimately understand the changes to Earth caused by events such as El Ni±o.
„Der Begriff ‚Verantwortung‘ erweist sich als eine mindestens dreistellige Relation, die Verantwortungssubjekt, Verantwortungsbereich und Verantwortungsinstanz verknüpft. Nun haben sich alle drei − Instanz, Bereich und Subjekt − in der Geschichte der neuzeitlichen Säkularisierung entscheidend verändert: An die Stelle Gottes als Verantwortungsinstanz tritt die Gesamtheit aller vernünftigen Wesen in Gegenwart und Zukunft und ggf. auch die außermenschliche Natur, der Verantwortungsbereich wird um die Menge aller neuen Technologien erweitert, zumal jene, bei denen eine grundsätzliche Nichtvorhersehbarkeit ihrer Folgen dem Menschen bewußt ist, was eng mit der grundsätzlichen Veränderung des Verantwortungssubjekts zusammenhängt, das ganz offenkundig sowohl seine Begrenzung auf das Individuum als auch seine Einschränkung auf jene Handlungen, für die es selbst in bewußtem Sinne steuernd verantwortlich war, aufgeben muß.“[7]
Deutsch: Graphik zur Erläuterung der Grundbeziehungen zum Begriff Verantwortung
Aquellos chalados en sus locos cacharros. Luis María de Unquera y Antayo (1831-1893), V marqués de Vista Alegre y I barón de la Vega de Rubianes, heredó ya desvinculados los bienes de numerosos mayorazgos, y era en su tiempo el mayor hacendado del concejo de Piloña. En 1856 elevó a S.M. un memorial genealógico solicitando para su casa la grandeza de España de primera clase, que no le fue concedida.[1]​ No tuvo descendencia, y se convirtió en uno de aquellos nobles fin de race que proliferaron en la España de finales del XIX. Antes de 1890 adquirió el primer automóvil que circuló en Asturias: un triciclo Benz que solía conducir por los caminos de Piloña, causando el asombro de los paisanos. Fue gran benefactor de los piloñeses, y a su muerte legó a los colonos la mayor parte de sus tierras y propiedades, a excepción de la casa de Cobián de Infiesto, que siguió en los marqueses de Vista Alegre hasta tiempos recientes.
Документ из Катыни
 Гродзьское староство Варшавы. 
 Варшава, ….дня, 193…г. 
 СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВО О ГРАЖДАНСТВЕ 
 Стефан Альфред Козлинский
 Проживает в Варшаве на ул. Медовой,
 Под № 12. Род. 24 сентября …..года. 
 Сын Францишека и Розалии Козлинских.
 Обладает гражданством Государства Польского. Подтверждение сего, записано в регистре под l.b. 
 Подпись: староста гродзьский (нрзб)
 Для представления в Варшавский университет. (увеличенно см. здесь). 
 Немецкий сопроводительный текст: «Капитан Козлинский, Стефан Альфред из Варшавы, M. XII, жена Франциска Розалия, Варшава, 20 октября 1941 (так!) г. Подп.: обербургомистр Варшавы». (по: Amtliches Material zum Massenmord von Katyn. Berlin, 1943). Явная небрежность составителей, приблизительно переведших найденный на одетом в форму капитана теле документ и к тому же допустивших опечатку, однако, широко используется ревизионистами как доказательство более поздней даты расстрела
Русский: Фотография документа, найденного немцами в 1943 году в Катынской могиле. Название: Фото 57: Капитан Козлинский, Стефан Альфред из Варшавы, M. XII, жена Франциска Розали, Варшава, 20 октября 1941 г. Засвидетельствовано обербургомистром ВАРШАВЫ. Polski: Dukument znaleziony przez Niemców w roku 1943 w czasie przeszukiwania mogił katyńskich - "Poświadczenie obywatelstwa" polskiego wystawione dla kapitana Stefana Alfreda Koźlińskiego z Warszawy
Este ejemplo de un diagrama T-S muestra un ciclo termodinámico que toma lugar entre un depósito caliente a temperatura TH y un depósito frío a temperatura TC. Para procesos reversibles, tales como los que se encuentran en los ciclos de Carnot, el área en rojo QC es la cantidad de energía intercambiada entre el sistema y el depósito frío. El área en blanco W es la cantidad de energía de trabajo intercambiado por el sistema y sus alrededores. La cantidad de calor QH intercambiado con el depósito caliente es la suma de los dos. La eficiencia térmica del ciclo es cociente del área blanca (trabajo) dividida entre la suma del área blanca y roja (calor total). Si el ciclo se mueve en el sentido de las manecillas del reloj entonces es el sistema el que ejerce trabajo, si el ciclo se mueve en contra de las manecillas del reloj es el sistema el que recibe el trabajo y mueve el calor QH del depósito frío al depósito caliente.
English: Modified version, with Δ removed from W and Q. Modified version, with Δ removed from W and Q. Español: Diagrama T-S
Jamaika'nın idarî merkezi Kingston un 1882'de meydana gelen yangından sonraki hali: En üst sıra: sol (2), Royal Mail Steam'den Gemi firmasının iskelesinin manzarası (1), Peter şeridi, Barry Caddesin'den güneye, sağ (3), Harbour Caddesi'nde. İkinci sıra: sol (4), Alman Sinagog, Orange Caddesi. Not: çatısı yoktur. sağ (5), Harbour Caddesi King Caddesin'den Harbour Caddesi, Üçüncü sıra: sol (7), McDonald'ın iskelesinin kalıntısı, King Caddesi. orta (6), Portekiz Sinagog, Princess Caddesi'nden. Yakından bakıldığında, özellikle sol tarafında yanak ağaçlar görülmektedir. Onun arkası tamamen harabedir. sağ (8), Water şeridi, King Caddesi'nden. Sol tarafındaki binada noel kartı ve oyuncuğun biraz köreltmiş Viktoria tarzındaki reklam tabelaları görülmektedir, En alt sıra: sol (9), Princess Caddesi, Port Royal Caddesi'nden kuzeye doğru. Not: pencereler arasında gökyüzü görülmektedir. sağ (10), Peter şeridi, from Town-street.
The ruins of the 1882 fire that swept through the lower half of Kingston, Jamaica. The pictures are numbered, but they're numbered slightly oddly, so the following description also gives the location of each picture, as well as a little extra information for those not viewing at full size. Top row: Left (2), the view from the Royal Mail Steam-Ship Company's Wharf. Centre (1), Peter-lane, from Barry-street, looking south. Right (3), In Harbour Street. Second Row: Left (4), German Synagoue, Orange-street. Note the lack of roof. Right (5), Harbour-street from King-street. Third row: Left (7), Ruins from McDonald's Wharf, King-street. Centre (6), Portuguese Synagogue, from Princess-street. Take a close look, especially at the left side, near the burned tree: The whole back of it is destroyed. Right (8), Water-lane, from King-street. The sign on the left building advertises Christmas Cards and Toys, in the somewhat blunt Victorian fashion. Bottom Row: Left (9), Princess-street, from Port Royal-street, looking north. Note the sky visible through the windows. Right (10), Peter-lane, from Town-street.
Des ingénieurs de la Poste britannique inspectent l’équipement de télégraphie sans fil (radio TSF) de Marconi, le 13 mai 1897. C’était la première démonstration au monde de la transmission de signaux de radio pleine mer, entre Lavernock Point et Flat Holm Island, sur une distance d'environ 5 km.
 On trouve dans le fond l’émetteur à étincelles, à droite une bobine d’induction qui crée des étincelles entre les boules à gauche de l'éclateur Righi relié à l'antenne. Un interrupteur permet l'écriture Morse. Au premier plan se trouve le récepteur avec un détecteur d'ondes radio à limaille connecté à une batterie et un relais (objets cylindriques à côté) du circuit secondaire du traceur papier pour Morse (Centre). L’homme assis lit la bande.  « Et par le fluide messager, la pensée transportée unit les cités et les mondes » — André-Marie Ampère, Légende de la fresque du hall de la grande Poste de Lyon, place A. Poncet[36].
English: British Post Office engineers inspect Guglielmo Marconi's wireless telegraphy (radio) equipment, during a demonstration on Flat Holm island, 13 May 1897. This was the world's first demonstration of the transmission of radio signals over open sea, between Lavernock Point and Flat Holm Island, a distance of 3 miles. In the background is the spark-gap transmitter, an induction coil (right) that generates high voltage pulses that create sparks between the balls of the Righi spark gap (left), which excites oscillating currents in a wire antenna suspended aloft by the pole seen in the center, ratiating radio waves. Information is transmitted by switching the transmitter on and off rapidly using a switch called a telegraph key (not visible), spelling out text messages in Morse code. In the foreground is the receiver. When receiving from the Lavernock station, the oscillating voltage from the antenna is applied to a coherer; a primitive radio wave detector consisting of a small tube containing two electrodes with metal filings between them. When a radio wave from a distant transmitter strikes the antenna and is applied to the coherer, the filings clump together and conduct electricity. A second circuit is attached to the coherer consisting of a battery which operates a relay (cylindrical objects at sides), which in turn sends a pulse of current to a Morse paper tape recorder (center). When a radio wave turns on the coherer, it sends a pulse to the recorder, which makes a mark on a paper tape. The Morse code message from the remote transmitter can be read from the tape, as the seated man is doing. The relays are contained within cylindrical metal shields to prevent their sparks from interfering with the sensitive coherer. Information from Retrospective:Radio waves across the water, TheFreeLibrary.com]
The reaction coordinate diagram for SsIGPS at pH 7.8 and 25°C. The refolding reaction begins in the unfolded, U state, initially misfolds to the IBP intermediate state, partially unfolds to reach the IA intermediate state whose conversion to the subsequent IB intermediate state is rate-limiting. The final step is the conversion of IB to the native state, N. The IA and IB kinetic intermediates correspond to the intermediate observed in equilibrium unfolding studies. The ordinate represents the free energy of each state in the folding reaction mechanism in kcal mol −1. The abscissa represents the dependence of the difference in free energy between 2 states on the denaturant concentration and is proportional to the change in buried surface, referenced to the U state. The kinetic folding mechanism, illustrating the flow of the unfolded protein to the native conformation is shown beneath the reaction coordinate diagram.
The reaction coordinate diagram for SsIGPS at pH 7.8 and 25°C. The refolding reaction begins in the unfolded, U state, initially misfolds to the IBP intermediate state, partially unfolds to reach the IA intermediate state whose conversion to the subsequent IB intermediate state is rate-limiting. The final step is the conversion of IB to the native state, N. The IA and IB kinetic intermediates correspond to the intermediate observed in equilibrium unfolding studies. The ordinate represents the free energy of each state in the folding reaction mechanism in kcal mol -1. The abscissa represents the dependence of the difference in free energy between 2 states on the denaturant concentration and is proportional to the change in buried surface, referenced to the U state. The kinetic folding mechanism, illustrating the flow of the unfolded protein to the native conformation is shown beneath the reaction coordinate diagram.
Фундаментальная область кольца целых чисел поля K, полученного из 
  
    
      
        
          Q
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} }
  
 путём присоединения корня 
  
    
      
        
          x
          
            3
          
        
        −
        
          x
          
            2
          
        
        −
        2
        x
        +
        1
      
    
    {\displaystyle x^{3}-x^{2}-2x+1}
  
. Эта фундаментальная область находится внутри 
  
    
      
        
          K
          
            
              ⊗
            
            
              
                Q
              
            
          
        
        
          R
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {K{\otimes }_{\mathbb {Q} }}\mathbb {R} }
  
. Дискриминант поля K равен 49 = 72. Соответственно, объём фундаментальной области равен 7 и K разветвляется только разветвляется[en] в точке 7.
English: A fundamental domain of the maximal order of the field K obtained by adjoining to Q a root of f(x) = x3 − x2 − 2x + 1. This field is a Galois extension of degree 3. Its discriminant is 49=72. Accordingly, the volume of the fundamental domain is 7. A basis for its lattice is (approximately) {(1,1,1),(−1.2469796037,0.4450418679,1.8019377358),(1.8019377358,−1.2469796037,0.4450418679)}. Computed using PARI/GP. Plotted using Mathematica.
Origin organization and recognition in eukaryotes. Specific DNA elements and epigenetic features involved in ORC recruitment and origin function are summarized for S. cerevisiae, S. pombe, and metazoan origins. A schematic of the ORC architecture is also shown, highlighting the arrangement of the AAA+ and winged-helix domains into a pentameric ring that encircles origin DNA. Ancillary domains of several ORC subunits involved in targeting ORC to origins are included. Other regions in ORC subunits may also be involved in initiator recruitment, either by directly or indirectly associating with partner proteins. A few examples are listed. Note that the BAH domain in S. cerevisiae Orc1 binds nucleosomes[108] but does not recognize H4K20me2.[109] BAH – bromo-adjacent homology domain, WH – winged-helix domain, TFIIB – transcription factor II B-like domain in Orc6, G4 – G quadruplex, OGRE – origin G-rich repeated element.
English: Origin organization and recognition in eukaryotes.
Schematyczne przedstawienie cząsteczki białka tuberyny. L-L oznacza strukturę zamka leucynowego, C-C struktury typu coiled-coil: regiony te biorą udział w interakcjach cząsteczki tuberyny z innymi białkami, między innymi z hamartyną. Zaznaczono miejsca wiązania kinaz białkowych Akt (wiąże się do reszt serynowych S939, S1086 i S1088 oraz treoninowej T1422) i p38MAPK (miejsce wiązania do reszty serynowej S1210), hamujących aktywność tuberyny. GAP oznacza domenę aktywującą różne małe trifofatazy guanozyny szlaków sygnalizacyjnych komórki. Blisko C-końca łancucha polipeptydowego znajduje się domena wiążąca kalmodulinę (CaM) i domena aktywująca transkrypcję (AD), regulująca ekspresję licznych genów. Zaznaczono dwa alternatywnie składane eksony, 25. i 31. Ponadto, zaznaczono miejsca najczęstszych mutacji w genie TSC2: R611Q/W i R905W, odpowiadających, odpowiednio, za około 5 i 1,5% przypadków stwardnienia guzowatego[2].
structure of TSC2 gene protein product (tuberin)