fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Фонтан Правосуддя у Франкфурті-на-Майні (нім. Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen, Justitiabrunnen) — скульптурный фонтан та визначне історичне місце. Скульптура на фонтані зображує римську богиню Юстицію із розв'язаними очима. Під час коронації імператорів Священної Римської Імперії до фонтану подавалося червоне та біле вино яке імператор оплачував за власні кошти
English: Frankfurt on the Main: Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (Fountain of Justice), detail of the Lady Justice as seen from the northwest Deutsch: Frankfurt am Main: Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen, Detail der Justitia von Nordwesten 한국어: 프랑크푸르트의 Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (정의의 여신상). 북서쪽에서 바라본 장면. Русский: Вид с северо-запада на скульптуру Юстиции, являющуюся частью «Фонтана правосудия» (нем. Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen), впервые построенного во Франкфурте-на-Майне в 1541 году. Новая статуя была отлита из бронзы в 1887 году.
Tony Green's "Gypsy Jazz" group photographed in New Orleans in 2012. The lead player (right) performs on a "petite bouche", oval hole Selmer-style instrument; the rhythm player (left) uses a modern modification of the original Selmer "grande bouche" / D-hole instrument, with 14 frets clear of the body as opposed to the 12 frets of the original design.
French Quarter Festival 2012. Tony Green's Gypsy Jazz Band.
Klooster Bethlehem Aantekening van 12 juli 1579[2]. Transcriptie: 
 Anno Domini 1579 / den XII(en) dach julij (12 juli) binne(n) noy / viaecht ut Doetinche(m). / Si formosus eris forma tua facta / loquantur. Sin deformis eris, te benefacta /  probent. / Laet edele wercke(n) u schoe(n)heijt prijse(n). / All sijdi lelick, het sall u loff / doen rijesen.
Nederlands: Klooster Bethlehem Aantekening van 12 juli 1579. Transcriptie: Anno Domini 1579 Den XII(en) dach julij (12 juli) binne(n) noy / viaecht ut Doetinche(m). Si formosus eris forma tua facta / loquantur. Sin deformis eris, te benefacta / probent. Laet edele wercke(n) u schoenheijt prijse(n). All sijdi lelick, het sall u loff / doen rijesen.
Гравюра из «Лицевой Библии Пискатора» c виршами Мардария Хоныкова: № 276. (Лука 1.26) 
Аггел Гавриил к деве низпослася,

  иже предстоит ей зело страшася.

Благодатная, радуйся взывая

  и Божий совет вечный открывая.

Со гласом же Сын слово воплотися

  и Дева, мати чистая явися.

Святым же Духом свыше осененна

  и в рожестве бысть Дева неврежденна.
English: Piscator Bible 274
The stage of the Mariinsky Theatre with cast for act I/scene 1 of the original production of Raymonda, St. Petersburg, 1898. In the center is Pierina Legnani, creator of the title role. On the right of the stage is (right to left) Claudia Kulichevskaya as Clémence, Olga Preobrajenska Henriette, Pavel Gerdt as Abderakhman and Nikolai Legat as Béranger.
English: Photograph of a scene from the original production of the choreographer Marius Petipa (1818-1910) & the composer Alexander Glazunov's (1865-1936) 1898 ballet "Raymonda". The photograph shows the stage of the Mariinsky Theatre with cast and dressed in the décor of the third act of the ballet.
Satellitenkarte mit den verschiedenen Schildvulkanen, überragt von Schlacken- und Schweißschlackenkegeln, die das Vulkanfeld Indian Heaven kennzeichnen. Das Big Lava Bed kann als helleres grün-braunes Gebiet in der Mitte unten identifiziert werden. Das orange Vulkan-Symbol markiert die Lage des Schlackenkegels, welcher der Ursprung des Lavafeldes ist.
English: Satellite map showing the various shield volcanoes topped by cinder and spatter cones that characterizes the Indian Heaven Volcanic Field, as well as the South Cascades.
Franz Kollarz: Jelképpi és történeti ábrázolat gróf Teleky László emlékére 
	 Az ábrázolt személyek: bal oldalon: Madarász József, Almási Pál, Nyáry Pál, Tisza Lajos, Komáromy György, Hajnik Pál, Bónis Sámuel, Tisza Kálmán, Ghiczy Kálmán jobb oldalon: Lukács Móric, Teleki Domokos, Teleki Gyula, Podmaniczky Frigyes, Teleky Sándor, Beniczky Lajos (1861)
Magyar: Az ábrázolt személyek: bal oldalon: Madarász József, Almási Pál, Nyáry Pál, Tisza Lajos, Komáromy György, Hajnik Pál, Bónis Sámuel, Tisza Kálmán, Ghiczy Kálmán jobb oldalon: Lukács Móric, Teleki Domokos, Teleki Gyula, Podmaniczky Frigyes, Teleky Sándor, Beniczky Lajos
The Frankl–Rödl graph 
  
    
      
        
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, formed by connecting vertices at distance two from each other in a three-dimensional cube
Compound_of_two_tetrahedra
Άγαλμα του Ποσειδώνα στο Μέχελεν. Αποκαλείται και Vadderik (χονδρός τεμπέλης). Αποτελεί τμήμα κρήνης που ανεγέρθηκε το 1718. Το κατασκεύασε ο Φρανς Λάνγκεμανς (Frans Langhemans), γλύπτης από το Μέχελεν, ύστερα από εντολή του δημοτικού συμβουλίου. Στην επιγραφή αναγράφεται SPQR|SPQM (Senatus Populusque Mechliensis, συμβούλιο και πληθυσμός του Μέχελεν).
English: Statue of Neptune in Mechelen. The statue is also called Vadderik (lazy fat man). It is part of a water fountain erected in 1718. It was made by the sculptor Frans Langhmans, a sculptor from Mechelen, at the behest of the city council. The inscription reads SPQM or Senatus Populusque Mechliensis (the council and population of Mechlin). Nederlands: Neptunusbeeld dat in de volksmond Vadderik (of Vadsigaard) wordt genoemd. Het hoort bij een waterpomp die in 1718 in gebruik werd genomen. De Mechelse beeldhouwer Frans Langhmans maakte het in opdracht van het gemeentebestuur. Op het beeldhouwwerk staat geschreven : SPQM of Senatus Populusque Mechliensis, wat betekent bestuur en bevolking van Mechelen.
Taking an X-ray image with early Crookes tube apparatus, late 1800s. The Crookes tube is visible in center. The standing man is viewing his hand with a fluoroscope screen. The seated man is taking a radiograph of his hand by placing it on a photographic plate. No precautions against radiation exposure are taken; its hazards were not known at the time.
English: Photo of experimenters taking an X-ray with an early Crookes tube apparatus, from the late 1800s. The Crookes x-ray tube is visible suspended at center. The upper man is examining the bones of his hand with a fluoroscope screen. The lower man is taking a radiograph of his hand with a photographic plate. The power source is an induction coil, seen at left, and the mechanism immediately to its right against the wall is a motor-operated 'break wheel' interrupter in the coil's primary circuit. The large flat disk on the table is a rheostat (adjustable resistor) power control to adjust the primary current to the coil. Several spare Crookes X-ray tubes are seen in a rack on the wall. The apparatus is described and diagrammed on p.88 of the source. No precautions against radiation exposure are taken; its hazards were not known at the time. The original image was half-tone. Alterations: removed frame.
Krzysztof Charamsa durante un documentario polacco il giorno prima del suo coming out fatto nella Città del Vaticano; ha dichiarato di essere «un sacerdote omosessuale, con un compagno, felice e orgoglioso della propria identità». La rivelazione è stata fatta, ha detto ancora il monsignore, per «scuotere un po' la coscienza di questa mia Chiesa»[116].
English: Krzysztof Charamsa coming-out in polish documentary Article 18, day before his coming-out in Vatican city.
Стратегічна нарада Гітлера в штаб-квартирі групи армій «Південь» напередодні початку операції «Блау». Зліва направо: генерал-фельдмаршал Ф.фон Бок, генерал-майор А. Гойзінгер, А.Гітлер, генерал-полковник Е. фон Маккензен, генерал танкових військ Ф. Паулюс, генерал від інфантерії Г. фон Зоденштерн, генерал-полковник Максиміліан фон Вейхс. 1 червня 1942
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Hauptquartier Heeresgruppe Süd, Lagebesprechung Zentralbild An der Ostfront, 1. Juni 1942 Adolf Hitler bei einer Lagebesprechnung im Hauptquartier der Heeresgruppe Süd in Poltawa. Von links nach rechts: Generalleutnant Adolf Ernst Heusinger, General der Infanterie von Sodenstern, Generaloberst Max Freiherr von Weichs, Adolf Hitler, General der Panzertruppe Friedrich Paulus, Generaloberst Eberhard von Mackensen und Generalfeldmarschall Fedor von Bock. Juni 1942 Abgebildete Personen: Bock, Fedor von: Generalfeldmarschall, Ritterkreuz (RK), Heer, Deutschland (GND 119294796) Heusinger, Adolf: General, Inspekteur der Bundeswehr, Bundesrepublik Deutschland Hitler, Adolf: Reichskanzler, Deutschland Mackensen, Eberhard von: Generaloberst, Ritterkreuz (RK), Heer, Deutschland (GND 107585448) Paulus, Friedrich: Generalfeldmarschall, Oberbefehlshaber 6. Armee, Ritterkreuz (RK), Heer, Deutschland (GND 118739654) Sodenstern, Georg von: General der Infanterie, Ritterkreuz (RK), Heer, Deutschland (GND 128648376) Weichs, Maximilian von Freiherr: Generalfeldmarschall, Ritterkreuz, Heer, Deutschland (GND 117235202)
ཇོ་བོ Jo-bo (Jowo, "Signore"), la statua del Buddha Śākyamuni introdotta in Tibet nel VII secolo dalla principessa cinese Wénchéng (文成, ?-678), oggi conservata a Lhasa. La statua è stata gravemente danneggiata negli anni '60 del XX secolo, durante la Rivoluzione culturale decretata dal Partito Comunista Cinese e, ad oggi, solo parzialmente restaurata.
English: The Jowo in Ramoche temple in Lhasa
Bruinkoolmijn bij Inden (Dld). De graafmachine van circa 70m hoog is bezig de toplaag af te graven zodat de onderliggende bruinkoollaag bereikbaar wordt. Via de lopende band (links) wordt de toplaag afgevoerd om in een al leeggegraven deel van de mijn gestort te worden. Op de plek die hier afgegraven wordt, stonden vroeger de huizen van het dorp Inden
Nederlands: Graafwielbagger 255 van RWE in dagbouwmijn Inden, Duitsland. De graafwielbagger is bezig op de plaats waar het voormalige dorp Inden stond de toplaag weg te halen zodat de bruinkoollaag bloot komt te liggen. Deze bagger meet ongeveer 75 meter hoog en 150 meter lang. De grootste baggers meten 96 meter hoog en 240 meter lang. Foto's genomen op 6 november 2005 door Tijmen Stam, vervolgens aan elkaar geplakt met Hugin en Enblend.
Two types of DIMMs: a 168-pin SDRAM module (top) and a 184-pin DDR SDRAM module (bottom). The SDRAM module has two notches (rectangular cuts or incisions) on the bottom edge, while the DDR1 SDRAM module has only one. Also, each module has eight RAM chips, but the lower one has an unoccupied space for the ninth chip; this space is occupied in ECC DIMMs
English: Crop from :Image:RAM n.jpg. (Commons.)
oben: linearer Bildsensor (z. B. CCD) führt an Anzeige mit Gamma >1 zu einem kontrastreichen aber unnatürlichen Bild
unten: Bildaufnehmer mit vorsätzlichem Gamma <1 führt durch Anzeige mit passendem Gamma >1 zu einem originalgetreu wahrnehmbaren Bild
(rechts unterhalb findet sich jeweils die Gamma-Kurve, die das Gesamtverhalten des Systems beschreibt)
Schematic representation on how TV signals are gamma-compensaed when broadcasted
Вид Павло-Обнорского монастыря на фото начала XX века. 
Слева направо: братский корпус, Святые ворота в западной стене, келарский корпус и настоятельские покои при Успенской церкви с колокольней, Троицкий собор, юго-западная башня (на переднем плане), церковь Корсунской иконы Богоматери с приделами Сергия Радонежского и Павла Обнорского (за деревьями)
Panorama of Pavlo-Obnorsky monastery, early_1900 photo
Le Kaga au mouillage à Ikari au Japon en 1930, dans sa configuration d'origine avec ses deux ponts d'envol superposés (l'un en surplomb du hangar supérieur, l'autre à l'extrême avant permettant l'envol direct à partir du hangar inférieur - la plateforme intermédiaire ne communique pas avec les hangars) et ses deux tourelles doubles de 203 mm visibles.
English: Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carrier Kaga anchored off Ikari, Japan sometime in 1930.
Die Erzeuger 
  
    
      
        
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Deutsch: einfache Skizze zum Artikel "Zopfgruppe"
Idol of Padmāvatī devī, śāsanadevī of Lord Parshvanatha at Walkeshwar Temple. She is one of the most popular demi-goddess amongst the Jains. According to Digambar Terapanth, worship of such deities is considered as mithyātva or wrong belief. However, in the Bispanthi Digambar tradition and the Shwetambar tradition, Padmavati is a popular Jain goddess.
English: Personally photographed
Bandera usada por el Ejército Trigarante de Agustín de Iturbide y Vicente Guerrero entre 1820 y 1821. Su función era difundir los ideales del Plan de Iguala, localidad donde fue confeccionada por el sastre José Magdaleno Ocampo. El color rojo representa la unión, el verde la independencia y el blanco la religión católica, garantías del Plan de Iguala.
Detail from oak wood effigy of Margaret Audley[13] (died 1373), wife of Fulk FitzWarin, 4th Baron FitzWarin (1341–1374) and heiress of a moiety of the feudal barony of Barnstaple, including the later capital manor of Tawstock. Effigy formerly in Tawstock Church under a recessed arch in wall of north chancel, now in Museum of Barnstaple and North Devon
English: Oak wood effigy of Lady Margaret Audley (d.1373), heiress of a moiety of the feudal barony of Barnstaple, North Devon, including the later capital manor of Tawstock. Detail from her effigy formerly in Tawstock Church under a recessed arch in wall of north chancel, now in Barnstaple Museum.
10 novembre : un bombardier B-50 américain venant de Goose Bay et se dirigeant vers l'Arizona est obligé de larguer sa bombe atomique Mark IV au large de Saint-André-de-Kamouraska, après l'avoir délestée de son plutonium à cause d'avaries au moteur. La bombe explose à 760 mètres d'altitude, et 45 kilogrammes d'uranium sont dispersés dans l'atmosphère.
English: Boeing JB-50A-10-BO
Чёрный флаг является традиционным анархическим символом. У этого символа нет никакого явного автора, он широко известен на протяжении длительного времени.[1] Одно из известных ранних использований - во время демонстрации безработных в Париже в 1883 году, а также во время демонстрации анархистов "Internazionale Nera" в Чикаго в следующем году[2] [3][4]
Biomes africains.  Légende   Prairies Forêts sempervirentes subtropicales Forêts sempervirentes méditerranéennes Forêts de mousson Déserts arides Déserts et broussailles xérophytes Savane aride Déserts semi-arides Savanes Savanes et forêts claires Forêts décidues sèches tropicales et subtropicales Forêts décidues humides tropicales et subtropicales   
Français : Biomes africains
Генерал-аншеф, наместник российской императрицы в Восточной Пруссии барон Н. А. Корф:
«Губернатор рисунками моими был доволен и по оному были вырезаны штемпели и мы стали делать деньги. […] Казна имела от сего великую прибыль и деньги наши стали несравненно лучше ходить, нежели те обманные и дурные, какими прусский король отягощал все свои земли»[110]
English: Nikolay Andreevich Korff (1710-1766) russian general Governor of S-Peterburg
A schematic representation of the TGF-β signaling pathway. Endoglin (yellow) is needed for signalling. The ligand (blue) binds to the receptor complex; red indicates a type II receptor protein, which activates a type I receptor protein (turquiose) such as alk-1, which in turn phosphorylates a SMAD-based nuclear transcription factor (green and purple).
Schematic representation of endoglin and alk1 signalling of TGF superfamily ligands
Arms of Leeds: Argent, a fess gules between three eagles displayed sable a bordure wavy of the second, here with an inescutcheon of a baronet, a Red Hand of Ulster; crest: A Staff raguly fessways vert thereon a cock gules wings expanded combed wattled beaked and legged or the whole debruised by a bendlet sinister ermine; motto: Vigilate (Watch ye!)[1]
English: Shield of arms of the Leeds baronets of Croxton Park
Түрлі құрлықтарды көрсететін анимациялық, түспен кодталған карта. Конвенциясы мен моделіне байланысты, кейбір континенттер шоғырландырылған немесе кішірек құрлықтарға бөлінген болуы мүмкін: мысалы, Еуразия жиі Еуропа мен Азияға (қызыл реңктер) бөлінеді, ал Солтүстік және Оңтүстік Америка, кейде бір Американдық құрлық (жасыл реңктері) ретінде танылады.
Stockholmstrafiken minskade med 25%
Stockholmstrafiken minskade med 25 procent vid betalstationerna och med upp till 90 procent inne i stan, men kollektivtrafiken har knappt ökat alls. Nu undrar man var alla trafikanter tagit vägen. En första utvärdering av försöket med trängselavgifter i Stockholm tyder på att satsningen är en stor framgång.
Wikinews
Automatic tollstation at Liljeholmen, Stockholm, Sweden. I took this photo at Liljeholmsbron. See also: Image:Automatic tollstation at Lilla Essingen Stockholm.jpg
Una foto de halo documentada por Cindy McFee, NOAA, diciembre de 1980 en la Estación del Polo Sur. En la foto se pueden observar varios fenómenos de halo distintos: dos parhelio (puntos brillantes), un círculo parélico (línea horizontal), un halo de 22° (círculo) y un arco tangente superior y un arco de halo tangente (Arco Parry en la parte superior).
Deutsch: ein Halo am Südpol English: A magnificent halo on south pole. Location: Looking North from the South Pole
Sala marmurowa w gmachu Sejmu Śląskiego w Katowicach. Obecny jej wygląd zaprojektował Albert Speer dla urzędującego tu gauleitera. Jest to jedyne miejsce w Polsce gdzie zachowała się tego typu nazistowska architektura. Posłużyła jako plan sceny nadania Klossowi Żelaznego Krzyża. Scenę w rzeczywistości nakręcono w Łodzi w obecnym Muzeum Kinematografii.
English: Marble Hall in Silesian Seym in Katowice (Poland). Français : Le Hall de marbre dans l'ancien parlement de Silésie, à Katowice, en Pologne. Polski: Sala marmurowa w gmachu Urzędu Wojewódzkiego w Katowicach. Obecny jej wygląd zaprojektował Albert Speer dla urzędującego tu gauleitra. Jest to jedyne miejsce w Polsce gdzie zachowała się tego typu nazistowska architektura.
Απεικόνιση των οργανικών ή σταθερών περιοχών του πυρήνα, των περιφερειακών, και των ημιπεριφερειακών  περιοχών μεταξύ των 1975-2002. Οι χώρες που απεικονίζονται έχουν ταξινομηθεί επανειλημμένα τα τελευταία 27 έτη. Salvatore J. Babones, «The country-level income structure of the world-economy,» Journal of World-Systems Research 11, no. 1 (2005): 29–55.
English: Core, periphery, and semiperiphery (1975 - 2002) based on GNP per capita. Countries that consistently fell into a particular class over the 28-year period of analysis. Taken from Salvatore J. Babones' essay, "The country-level income structure of the world-economy," Journal of World-Systems Research 11, no. 1 (2015): 29-55 [1]. Core: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, China, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States. Semiperiphery: Belize, Brazil, Chile, Fiji, Hungary, Jamaica, Malaysia, Mexico, Panama, Seychelles, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Uruguay. Periphery: Bangladesh, Benin, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gambia, The Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua, New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Togo, Zambia.
Порожню воскову форму яблука покривають фінальним, вогнетривким матеріалом, в даному випадку глиною. Середина теж заповнюється вогнетривким матеріалом. Зверніть увагу на стальну підтримку вогнетривкого матеріалу, що знаходиться в середині яблука. В наступному кроці (не зображений) форма нагрівається в печі догори ногами, і віск витікає ("втрачається")
English: Lost Wax Casting: The hollow paraffin cast is "sprued" with a treelike structure of wax and covered in a fireproof mold of clay. The core is also filled, as seen by the hole on the right hand side. The stainless steel wires sticking out are core supports, intended to maintain the distance between core and shell once the wax has been melted out. Step 4 of the lost-wax bronze casting process Español: Moldeo a la cera perdida: Creación del molde en arcilla a partir del modelo de parafina
Capt. Jeffrey Harley, Commander Destroyer Squadron Nine (DESRON 9), left, and Cmdr. Jonathan Christian, Commodore Afloat Training Group Pacific Northwest, right, bow their heads during the invocation at the beginning of the change of command ceremony held for Afloat Training Group Pacific Northwest in the Grand Vista Ballroom at Naval Station Everett.
English: Naval Station Everett (Jan. 12, 2006) - Capt. Jeffrey Harley, Commander Destroyer Squadron Nine (DESRON 9), left, and Cmdr. Jonathan Christian, Commodore Afloat Training Group Pacific Northwest, right, bow their heads during the invocation at the beginning of the change of command ceremony held for Afloat Training Group Pacific Northwest in the Grand Vista Ballroom at Naval Station Everett. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Jordon R. Beesley (RELEASED)
A 3-D Phenotypic Phase Plane showing the effect of varying glucose and glycerol input fluxes on the growth rate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The X axis represents glycerol influx and the Y axis represents glucose influx, the height of the surface (red) represents the value of the growth flux for each combination of the input fluxes.[citation needed]
English: This is an animation of a 3-D Phenotypic Phase Plane which is a method for visualization of optimal growth rates on co-varying nutrients/substrates when simulating using Flux Balance Analysis. Other information The creation of the animated GIF uses the movie3d function in the package rgl.
Les 4 caméras de TESS sont fixées sur un support (1) en pointant dans des directions différentes grâce à un système de fixation (3) permettant à chacune de couvrir un secteur du ciel différent. Chaque caméra comprend un détecteur composé de 4 CCD (2, A et photos de droite), une partie optique comprenant 7 lentilles (4 et B) et un pare-soleil (5 et C).
Français : TESS Cameras
১৭৬৫ সালে জ্যঁ বাপ্তিস্ত ব্যুরগঁন দে’আনভিল অঙ্কিত প্রাচীন মিশরের মানচিত্র। মিশরীয় পুরাতত্ত্ব-সংক্রান্ত মানচিত্রাঙ্কণের ক্ষেত্রে এই মানচিত্র ছিল একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ পদক্ষেপ। এই মানচিত্রটির মাধ্যমেই পাঠকেরা প্রাচীন ও আধুনিক স্থানগুলি অতীতের থেকে আরও স্পষ্টভাবে বুঝতে সক্ষম হয়েছিলেন। ১৮০৯-২৯ দেসক্রিপসন দে লে’ইজিপ্তে-এ ব্যবহৃত প্রাথমিক মানচিত্র ছিল এটি।[১]
English: A large and dramatic 1794 J. B. B. D'Anville map of Ancient Egypt Covers from the Nile Delta and Gaza south as far as Aswan. Details mountains, rivers, cities, roadways, and lakes with political divisions highlighted in outline color. Features both ancient and contemporary place names, ie. Thebae and Luxor, for each destination - an invaluable resource or scholars of antiquity. Identifies the Pyramids, Mount Sinai, Natron, Philae Island, the Cataracts, etc. Title area appears in a raised zone above the map proper. Includes six distance scales, bottom left, referencing various measurement systems common in antiquity. Text in Latin and English. Drawn by J. B. B. D'Anville in 1762 and published in 1794 by Laurie and Whittle, London.
சூரியன் ,விண்வெளி, புவியின் வளிமண்டலம், மற்றும் புவியின் மேற்பரப்பி்ற்கு இடையே ஏற்படும் வெப்பஆற்றல் பரிமாற்றங்களை விளக்கும் கருத்துப்படம். இதில் வெப்ப ஆற்றலைத் தன்பால் இழுக்கும் தன்மை கொண்ட தொட்டியைப் போல் விண்வெளி செயல்படுகிறது. புவியின் மேற்பரப்பிலிருந்து கதிரியக்கத்தால் உமிழ்ந்த ஆற்றலைப் புதுப்பிக்க இயலுவதற்கான காரணமே புவியில் பைங்குடில் விளைவுகள்.
Count Christopher de Paus, wearing the formal court dress of a papal chamberlain of the sword and cape in Spanish Renaissance style, with a golden chain of office. He was appointed a papal chamberlain by Pope Benedict XV in 1921, reappointed by Pope Pius XI in 1922 and by Pope Pius XII in 1939, and conferred the title of count by Pope Pius XI in 1923.
Christopher de Paus (1862), wearing a papal chamberlain's dress, in Spanish Renaissance style