fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
The Hungarian campaign in Italy, with the Battle of Brenta, then the campaign which resulted the capture of Dunántúl.
English: The Hungarian campaigns of 899-900
Schliemannov spomenik, delo Huga Berwalda, v Schwerinu in Mecklenburgu-Zahodni Predpomorjanski v Nemčiji, uničen 2011
English: Memorial (by Hugo Berwald) for Heinrich Schliemann in Schwerin in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany (bust stolen and destroyed in 2011)Deutsch: Denkmal (von Hugo Berwald) für Heinrich Schliemann in Schwerin in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Deutschland (an der August-Bebel-Straße östlich des Pfaffenteichs, Büste 2011 gestohlen und zerstört)
Kröningen av Joséphine den 2 december 1804; detalj från en målning av Jacques-Louis David, 1808. Louvremuseet, Paris.
Galena hosts more than 1 million visitors annually, among them these Boy Scouts on their Ulysses S. Grant Pilgrimage.
Boy Scouts on their annual Ulysses S. Grant Pilgrimage gather in front of Turner Hall and Fire Department, part of the Galena Historic District in Galena, Illinois, USA. U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Burg Salzburg bei Bad Neustadt an der Saale in Unterfranken, seit 1893 im Besitz der Freiherren von und zu Guttenberg
English: Salzburg castle near Bad Neustadt (Landkreis Rhön-Grabfeld, Lower Franconia, Germany). The western part of the castle, looking south Deutsch: Burg Salzburg bei Bad Neustadt (Landkreis Rhön-Grabfeld, Unterfranken). Die Westseite der Burg. Blick nach Süden
United States Treasury Note issued during the Mexican–American War, this example is likely a contemporary counterfeit
English: United States Treasury Note issued during the Mexican-American War
Baía Formosa is located at the southern end of the coast of Rio Grande do Norte and border with the state of Paraíba.
English: Baía Formosa, Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil.
View from the Puerto de las Palomas into the Guadalquivir valley and the village of Arroyo Frío before the 2001 fire.
Description: Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas (natural park in Andalusia, Spain): View from the Puerto de las Palomas into the Guadalquivir-valley with village Arroyo Frio Source: self-made Photographer/Painter: Jürgen Paeger
Vista de la Iglesia-convento de Santa Teresa y restos del hospital de Santa Escolástica por Valentín Carderera (1840)
English: Exterior of the Convent of Carmen de Ávila
Platform sign indicating inner loop Line 2 train (going in the clockwise direction) at the Xizhimen (Station No. 201)
English: Beijing Subway Station Route Marking Line#2中文: 北京地铁2号线线路信息板
Cross-section of Dream Cave showing miners in 1822 working towards animal remains. From a sketch by William Buckland.
Cross-section of a lead mine in Derbyshire, showing miners working towards an animal fossil. Lithograph by T. Webster after a sketch by Prof. Buckland. The original image is captioned: "Section of the cave in Dream Lead Mine near Wirksworth, Derbyshire, 1822" and forms Plate 20 of Buckland's 'Reliquiae Diluvianae', published in 1823, and illustrates a detailed visit to Dream Cave, described on pages 61-67. Iconographic Collections Keywords: ic; Thomas Webster; Prof. Buckland
Reibungsstempel an einer Brunnenanlage in der Zechensiedlung Dahlhauser Heide der ehemaligen Zeche Hannover in Bochum
Deutsch: Brunnen in der Zechensiedlung Dahlhauser Heide in Bochum mit Reibungsstempeln aus dem Bergbau
Den forgylte statuen av kong Georg II på Royal Square hvor nullpunktet er og hvor alle avstander på Jersey blir målt.
Berlin ist seit Beginn der Stummfilmzeit Handlungs- und Drehort vieler deutscher und internationaler Filmproduktionen
Deutsch: Berlin bei Nacht. Blick vom Allianzgebäude in Treptow. English: Berlin at night. Seen from the Allianz building in Treptow, showing the Universal building on the right at the river Spree and the TV-Tower at Alexanderplatz Polski: Berlin nocą. Widok z budynku Allianz w Treptow, pokazujący budynek Universalu po prawej stronie rzeki Szprewy i wieżę telewizyjną przy Alexanderplatz
Localització geogràfica aproximada de la Cultura Sunchituyoc, dins de la província de Santiago del Estero (Argentina)
Español: La Cultura Averías se desarrolló entre el año 1200 y el 1500 aproximadamente en la provincia argentina de Santiago del Estero.
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez et Nancy Pelosi, présidente de la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis, en juillet 2019.
English: Today, Congresswoman Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and I sat down to discuss working together to meet the needs of our districts and our country, fairness in our economy and diversity in our country.
La sede central de Londres, terminada en 1931 por el estudio Messrs Joseph, inspiró totalmente a la sucursal porteña.
Español: Agujas de Cleopatra y casa Shell Mex, Londres, InglaterraEnglish: Cleopatra's Needle and Shell Mex House, London, England This is a photo of listed building number 1066169.
Un combattimento tra due opliti, su un'anfora attica del VI secolo a.C. conservata al museo delle Belle Arti di Lione
Français : Face B d'une amphore attique à figures noires, représentant un combat d'hoplites.
W tle po lewej najwyższy szczyt Alp Kamnickich – Grintovec (2558 m n.p.m.). Na pierwszym planie Skuta (2532 m n.p.m.)
Grintovec (left, background) and Skuta (right, foreground) in the Kamniske Alpe, Slovenia
Фрагмент подошвы мужской обуви Rockport, модель Metro Edge. В модели используется технология Torsion компании Adidas.
Rockport men shoes outsole. Adidas Torsion usage
Rogier van der Weyden („Rogerus Bruxellensis Pictor“)
Stich aus dem Jahr 1572, Johannes (Jan) Wierix zugeschrieben[1]
English: Portrait of Rogier van der Weyden attributed to Johannes (Jan) Wierix, engraving, 1572, from the Pictorum aliquot Germaniae Inferioris Effigies by Dominicus Lampsonius
La Rue au Tchian («hundens vei»): latin canem («hund») utviklet seg til tchian, et eksempel på palatalisering av /k/.
English: Jersey Nrf: Jèrri
Locatiekaart met de Belgische koloniën rond 1925: Belgisch-Congo, Ruanda-Urundi en de concessie in Tien-Tsin (China).
Dominis DSPAs i t-PA. F=domini de fibronectina, E=factor de creixement epidèrmic, K=domini kringle, P=domini proteasa
Català: Esquema dels diferents dominis de les variants de desmoteplasa i del t-PA
Feesoptog ter geleentheid van die Amerikaanse Onafhanklikheidsdag op 4 Julie 2018. Die foto wys die Boise Highlanders
English: Boise Highlanders in the Fourth of July Parade in Boise, Idaho.
In questa immagine scattata il 4 novembre 2007 sono chiaramente distinguibili la chioma e la coda della cometa Holmes
English: Comet 17P/Holmes with the ion tail Русский: Комета 17P/Холмса и её ионный хвост
A former entrance sign now hangs in the main stairwell. It made its first appearance downtown on August 28, 1919.[38]
English: A metal sign that hung at the main entrance of St. Xavier High School, until the entrance was remodeled in 1998. It now hangs in the main stairwell, above the doorway leading to the chapel foyer. The sans-serif lettering reads "ST. XAVIER HIGH SCHOOL".
Nicole Richie na prireditvi Davida Jonesa v Sydneyju, kjer promovira svojo linijo sončnih očal, House of Harlow, 2012
English: Nicole Richie In Store Appearance David Jones Photo Call 2012.
The cave church Sicilian Mother of God in the Big Divah Museum, Reserve Divnogorie, Liski district of Voronezh region
This is a photo of a cultural heritage object in Russia, number: 3610035006 This template and pages using it are maintained by the Russian WLM team. Please read the guidelines before making any changes that can affect the monuments database! The cave church Sicilian Mother of God in the Big Divah Museum - Reserve Divnogorie, Liski district of Voronezh region.
Governor A. Linwood Holton signs H‑210 separating George Mason College from the University of Virginia, April 7, 1972
English: Governor A. Linwood Holton, Jr., signing H-210, the bill which separated George Mason College from its parent institution, University of Virginia on April 7, 1972 at his office in Richmond. Pictured left to right are: Student Government President James Corrigan, Governor Linwood Holton, Jr., George Mason University Chancellor Lorin A. Thompson, George Mason University Advisory Board President John Wood, and Student Senator Anne O' Grady. 8" x 10" photograph print; black and white.
Vase de Cnossos, époque des premiers palais, style de Camarès Vase 14 276 - Photo prise en 2006 au musée d'Héraklion.
Français : Vase de Cnossos, époque des premiers palais, style de Camarès Vase 14 276 - Photo prise en 2006 au musée d'Heraklion
Widok na Oliwę od strony Przymorza Małego (na wysokości Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego) – w oddaleniu widoczne Lasy Oliwskie
Polski: Gdańsk. Wieżowce przy ul. Wita Stwosza (Oliwa) i Lasy Oliwskie. Na pierwszym planie Przymorze Małe.
Viveca Sten i Kungsträdgården i Stockholm den 22 maj 2013, i samband med kampanjen Book of Hope för Barncancerfonden.
Svenska: Viveca Sten i Kungsträdgården i Stockholm den 22 maj 2013 i samband med kampanjen Book of Hope för Barncancerfonden.
Lucas van Leydens selvportrett fra første halvdel av 1500-tallet. Herzog-Anton-Ulrich-Museum, Braunschweig, Tyskland.
Memorial plate for the internees who died in ILAG VII during WW II. You find the plate at the old cemetery in Laufen.
English: Memorial plate for the internees who died in ILAG VII during WW II. You find the plate at the old cemetery in Laufen. Deutsch: Memorial für die im ILAG VII verstorbenen Internierten während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Das Denkmal befindet sich in Laufen auf dem alten Friedhof.
Estàtues noruegues instal·lades anteriorment sobre el lloc històric de L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland and Labrador.
English: Norse statues installed above L'Anse aux Meadows historical site, Newfoundland and Labrador, design: Amélie Déry, illustration: Karen Van Niekerk
Iglesia de San Giovanni Battista y Giovanni Bono, Liguria, Italia. De Attilia Vaglieri Travaglio y Umberto Travaglio.
Chiesa di San Giovanni Bono a Recco, Liguria, Italia, di Umberto Travaglio e Attilia Vaglieri Travaglio.
Isuzu kompaniyasining 2016-yilda Sri-City shahrida (Andhra Pradesh, Hindiston) yangi ochilgan ishlab chiqarish zavodi
English: Isuzu Motors India manufacturing plant aerial view
Australian Field Ambulance treating wounded soldier at Gallipoli. World War 1 1915  H84.356/26 State Library Victoria
English: Victor Rupert Laidlaw (1893-1983), enlisted into the service on 18th August 1914. His diaries held in the Australian Manuscripts Collection were written on route to Alexandria with the 2nd Field Ambulance on S.S. Wiltshire; in Mena Camp at Cairo; on Lemnos Island and Dardanelles; at Cape Hellas and Anzac Cove, Gallipoli, and in France.
مع فانيسا ردجريف بالقرب من بارويتش في شمال إنجلترا أثناء تصوير فيلم "فانيسا تتحدث إلى فاروق عبد العزيز" في أغسطس 1978
العربية: مع فانيسا ردجريف بالقرب من بارويتش في شمال إنجلترا أثناء تصوير فيلم فانيسا تتحدث إلى فاروق عبد العزيز في أغسطس 1978
Carmelo Anthony, selecionado na 3ª escolha pelo Denver Nuggets foi 10 vezes All-Star e uma vez Cestinha da temporada.
English: Carmelo Anthony, New York Knicks at Washington Wizards March 1, 2013
Mayabazar's success made N. T. Rama Rao (statue pictured) reprise the role of Krishna in many Telugu and Tamil films.
English: NTR CIRCLE, ANANTAPUR
Darstellung des Leopoldplans von 1742, in dem die planmäßige Anlage der Oberneustadt vor dem Zwehrentor erkennbar ist
Deutsch: Der Leopoldplan dokumentiert zwei markante Änderungen vor den Toren der Stadt, Oberneustatt und Moritzaue werden bebaut
Lees Konterfei auf der Hongkonger Straßenbahn („Ding Ding“), mit dem für die Bahn-WM 2017 in Hongkong geworben wurde.
English: HKT Hong Kong Velodrome tram body ads The Club in April 2017 Trackworldchamp zh:李慧詩 LEE Wai Sze Sarah
Borstbeeld van Guillaume als onderdeel van de 'Fléchet-fontein' in Weerst met beelden van vier generaties Fléchets[1]
Deutsch: Denkmal in Warsage, einem Ortsteil von Dalhem in Belgien
Originalzeichnung des Abgusses des Holotyps von Mesosaurus tenuidens, der Typusart der Gattung, aus dem Jahr 1865.[1]
English: Historical drawing of a cast of the holotype specimen (MNHN 1865-77) of the aquatic reptile Mesosaurus tenuidens GERVAIS 1865 from the Lower Permian of South Africa. The specimen consists of the anterior half of a skeleton in ventral view. Note the thick heavy (pachyostotic) ribs, a trait which is not unusual for secondary aquatic vertebrates. Deutsch: Historische Zeichnung eines Abgusses des Holotyps (MNHN 1865-77) des aquatischen Reptils Mesosaurus tenuidens GERVAIS 1865 aus dem Unteren Perm von Südafrika. Das Exemplar besteht aus der vorderen Hälfte eines Skelettes in Ventralansicht. Man beachte die verdickten (pachyostotischen) Rippen, ein Merkmal, das nicht ungewöhnlich für sekundär aquatische Wirbeltiere ist.
Pacco lamellare visto da più angolazioni, caratterizzato da un segno che indica la posizione corretta d'installazione
Italiano: Valvola lamellare di un Kawasaki KX 125 del 1989, caratterizzato da un segno che indica la posizione corretta d'installazione English: Reed valve of a Kawasaki KX 125 1989, marked by a sign indicating the correct position of installation
Favreau with Robert McCurdy, Cole Dabney, Jaime Pressly after press junket interview for I Love You, Man at SXSW 2009
English: Jaime Pressly, Jon Favreau, Robert McCurdy & Cole Dabney, founders of the Austin Film Critics Association, after a press junket interview for I Love You, Man at SXSW 2009.
Еврейский юноша в Закаспийской области Российской империи. Примерный облик персидско-еврейского принца-шахзадэ Нарсэ.
Фотография времён русского Туркестана.
Augmentation de la dette étudiante de 2006 à 2016. En bleu la dette en dollars, en rouge la dette par rapport au PIB.
Français : Dette étudiante américaine. Image créée par le gouvernement fédéral américain. Obtenu grâce à https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?id=SLOAS,#0
Heiliger Stephanus, eine spätgotische (1520) Glasmalerei aus der Eggenburger Pfarrkirche im Diözesanmuseum St. Pölten
English: St. Stephen, Paint on Glas, Eggenburg in Austria, about 1520 Deutsch: Heiliger Stephanus, Glasmalerei aus Eggenburg in Österreich, ca. 1520; Literatur: Elisabeth Oberhaidacher-Herzig, Glasmalerei; Seite 553, Nr. 294 in Geschichte der bildenden Kunst in Österreich, Band 3, Früh- und Hochmittelalter, Herausgegeben von Herrmann Fillitz, ISBN: ISBN: 9783791326979
A page of the Jaiminiya Aranyaka Gana found embedded in the Samaveda palm leaf manuscript (Sanskrit, Grantha script).
English: The Vedas are scriptures of Hinduism. They consist of four layers of texts: samhita, brahmana, aranyaka and upanishads (they also have Vedangas and appendices to these main layer of texts). The samhitas are dated to between 1500 and 1000 BCE. The Brahmanas and Aranyaka texts are probably from about 1100 to 700 BCE, while the Upanishads from about 900 to 200 BCE. Each Vedic layer consists of books. These oldest texts are in the archaic Sanskrit language. The Vedic texts between 900 to 500 BCE are close to the classical Sanskrit, which was formalized by Panini. The Aranyaka hymns that cover a mix of topics: benedictions, mythologies, questions and riddles, drama and poems, philosophy and mystical speculations. The corpus of Vedic texts, as well all post-Vedic texts, are generally accepted to have been orally transmitted from generation to generation for over a millennium, till about the start of the common era. In Sanskrit, they were written in many Indic scripts (such as South Indian Grantha script above). The scripture was written on palm leaf manuscripts, copied for preservation in Hindu temples and monasteries. Later paper and cloth versions were produced, where the page size was similar to the heritage palm leaf-like long pages. The above image is from Jaiminiya Aranyaka Gana of the Samaveda. Language: Sanskrit Script: Grantha The person who copied this manuscript wrote his name in the Malayalam script as Kecavan (Kerala), while the main text script is Grantha. The photo above is of a 2D artwork of a text that is over 2,000 years old, from a manuscript that was produced in 1863 CE. Therefore Wikimedia Commons PD-Art licensing guidelines apply. Any rights I have as a photographer is herewith donated to wikimedia commons under CC 4.0 license.
Mine dans le Kentucky photographiée par Russell Lee (1946), référence pour l’apparence extérieure de la mine Elkhorn.
Het Mirakel van Amsterdam, afgebeeld op een bedevaartprentje uit 1518 van de hand van Jacob Cornelisz. van Oostsanen.
Stille Omgang
Holismoak adar guztiak hartzen ditu eta osotasun bat azaltzen du. Kasu honetan osoa erdiko puntu bat izango litzateke
Euskara: Eskematikoki adierazten du holismoaren azalpena
Stanica Camden Town - jeden z dôležitých prestupných bodov na Northern Line v súčasnosti trpí kapacitnými problémami.
English: Camden Town tube station building, viewed from the eastern side. The Overground station that originally bore this name, but is now called Camden Road, is some distance away from the Underground station.
Chief Operating Officer Triple H being taunted by The Undertaker ahead of their second consecutive WrestleMania match
The Undertaker (right) staring down Triple H on the January 30, 2012 episode of WWE Raw. Cropped from original image.
Romanische Kirche Sant Esteve de La Doma in La Garriga (Katalonien) mit ihrem auf einem Turm eingerichteten Comunidor
English: Romanesque Church "La Doma" at La Garriga, Catalunya, The Comunidor Deutsch: Romanische Kirche 'La Doma" in La Garriga, Katalonien, Der Comunidor
Alfonso Soriano wearing traditional knee-breeches (clothing that males wear that covers the body from the waist down)
Alfonso Soriano move approved by User:Common Good
RJ Nieto during a Philippine Senate hearing on the proliferation of fake and/or misleading news and false information
English: RJ Nieto during the October 4, 2017 Philippine Senate hearing on the Proliferation of Fake and/or Misleading News and False Information
Profesorul Nicolae Iorga a citit primele capitole ale cărții și i-a recomandat autorului să renunțe la literatura SF.
English: Photograph of the Romanian historian, politician, dramatist and memorist Nicolae Iorga, originally published in Luceafărul, 2/1914.
Il Palais-Royal (1790 circa) con il secondo teatro di Victor Louis e la rue de Valois a rimpiazzare l'opera di Moreau
English: Plan of the ground floor of the Palais-Royal in Paris as it was c. 1790 after the completion of the Salle Richelieu (which in 1799 became the principal theatre of the Comédie-Française). The plan also shows that the rue de Valois was extended south to the rue Saint-Honoré, through the site of the previous theatre, which had been destroyed by fire in 1781. The modifications were undertaken by the architect Victor Louis beginning in 1781. This plan was reconstructed in 1829 by the French architect Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine.
Reached the summit of Missionary Ridge at about this point. The regiment's descriptive tablet lies in the foreground.
Gettysburg Battlefield
Une vieille cheminée d'usine en brique, presque totalement recouverte par une vigne vierge, située à Meidling, Vienne
English: Old brick-type chimney of a former factory, almost totally covered by a climbing plant (presumably Boston ivy). Located in Meidling, Vienna Deutsch: Alter Ziegelschornstein einer ehemaligen Fabrik in Wien Meidling, fast vollständig mit einer Kletterpflanze zugewuchert (vermutl. Dreispitzige Jungfernrebe).
Вид от Гражданского проспекта и проспекта Непокорённых в сторону Кушелевского путепровода и проспекта Маршала Блюхера
English: Kushelevskaya Doroga (Kushelev Road) in Saint Petersburg, Russia (view from Grazhdansky Prospekt). Русский: Кушелевская дорога в Санкт-Петербурге. Вид от Гражданского проспекта и проспекта Непокорённых в сторону Кушелевского путепровода и проспекта Маршала Блюхера.
Paquito D'Rivera zusammen mit dem Trio Corrente beim Weltmusikfestival Horizonte 2015 auf der Festung Ehrenbreitstein
Deutsch: Trio Corrente feat. Paquito D'Rivera (BRA/CUB), Weltmusikfestival Horizonte 2015, Festung Ehrenbreitstein, Koblenz, Deutschland English: Trio Corrente feat. Paquito D'Rivera (BRA/CUB), World Music Festival Horizonte 2015, Ehrenbreitstein Fortress, Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Festivalsommer This photo was created with the support of donations to Wikimedia Deutschland in the context of the CPB project "Festival Summer". беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ | Deutsch | English | español | français | italiano | македонски | português | sicilianu | Türkçe | українська | +/− This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original. Personality rights warningAlthough this work is freely licensed or in the public domain, the person(s) shown may have rights that legally restrict certain re-uses unless those depicted consent to such uses. In these cases, a model release or other evidence of consent could protect you from infringement claims. Though not obliged to do so, the uploader may be able to help you to obtain such evidence. See our general disclaimer for more information. For taking this photo and licensing it under a free licence a (press) accreditation was required. The photographer had a valid accreditation and has sent it to the email response team, it has been archived in the OTRS system. Users with OTRS account can access it here. Please be aware that (press) accreditations are a permission to generally take photos only and do not make any statement about the copyright status of this photo! Link to the ticket: https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=2014090810014973
Hans Forssell i december 1880 då han just beviljats avsked som finansminister och blivit president i Kammarkollegiet.
English: Finance minister Hans Forssell in December, 1880. Svenska: Hans Forssell i december 1880 då han just beviljats avsked som finansminister och blivit president i Kammarkollegium.
La Mexico Oro, la bicicletta marchiata Colnago con la quale Eddy Merckx stabilì il Record dell'ora il 25 ottobre 1972
Giedrius Arlauskis won four Liga I titles with three different teams: Unirea Urziceni, Steaua București and CFR Cluj.
English: Giedrius Arlauskis in action for FC Rubin KazanРусский: Гедрюс Арлаускис в составе ФК «Рубин»
The motto Invenit et Fecit on Berthoud's Marine clock no 2, now on display at the Musée des Arts et Métiers in Paris.
Una famosa scena tratta dal Film "Il Gladiatore" e girata nei pressi di Pienza in pieno territorio della Val d'Orcia.
Italiano: Fotogramma dal film Il Gladiatore
מפת העיר רייקה בשנת 1890 - מימין למרכז העיר, האי המשולש דלתה ורובע סושאק. בפינה הימנית העליונה גרם המדרגות לגבעת טרסט
Les fleurs de cerisier (sakura), souvent appelées simplement fleurs (hana), constituent un kigo de printemps courant.
English: Cherry tree blossoms from Japan around the Tidal Basin in Washington, DC.
The Lovö church in May 2008. It is located in Uppland, Sweden, and has five runestones in the surrounding churchyard.
Lovö kyrka på Lovön, Ekerö kommun.
Die Großglockner-Hochalpenstraße war Teilstück der Strecke des ersten Fahrtags und von Norden nach Süden zu befahren.
Polski: Großglockner-Hochalpenstraße
Supporters of Ségolène Royal awaiting the results, 8 pm, in front of the headquarters of the Socialist Party in Paris
Ségolène Royal supporters at 8 PM on May 6
The mechanism pathways for the four AB5 toxins: cholera toxin, pertussis toxin, shiga toxin, and subtilase cytotoxin.