fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Առանձին ամբլիոպիկ աչքերի զգայունության շրջանակում տվյալներ համեմատություն, վերահսկված՝ ոչ դոմինանտ աչքերով (գորշ տարածք)։«Զգայունությունը» (y-առանցք) վերաբերվում է նկատելու կապույտ խթանը դեղին ֆոնի վրա։ Զգայունությունը չափվում է դեցիբելով, և համեմատվում է ստանդարտ՝ սպիտակը սպիտակի վրա պերիմետրով, բարձր զգայունությունը խոսում է  բարձր կատարողականության մասին։ Սխալների սանդղակը գնահատվում է ±1 ստանդարտ շեղում միջին կարևորության։  Բոլոր ձախ աչքերը հայելային արտացոլվել են հորիզոնական, որպեսզի համեմատվեն աջ աչքերի հետ, խմբերի միջև։ Անգույն զոնաները ուղղահայաց տարված գծերի միջև (էքսցենտրիկությունը +10-+20°) համընկնում է յուրաքանչյուր մասնակցի ֆիզիոլոգիական  կույր բծի հետ։
English: Data from individual amblyopic eyes compared with the range of sensitivities found in the controls' non-dominant eyes (grey region). ‘Sensitivity’ (y-axis) refers to the ability to detect the blue stimulus against the yellow background. Sensitivity is measured in decibels (dB) and, consistent with standard, white-on-white perimetry, a higher sensitivity indicates better performance. Error bars represent ±1 standard deviation of the mean. All left eyes were mirrored horizontally to allow comparison with the right eyes across the groups. The pale area between the vertical dotted lines (eccentricities +10 to +20 deg) corresponds to the region of the visual fields affected by the physiological blind spot for each participant. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036611.g002
Storparten av nerveceller er anten bipolare eller multipolare, det vil seie at dei høvesvis har to eller fleire utvekstar frå nervecellelekamen, såkalla nevrittar. Unipolare nerveceller, slik som denne, er ikkje like innfløkte, samansett berre av ei einskild utvekst.



Dei kvasse forgreiningane øvst er kjend som dendrittar. Lenger nede finn ein forgreiningar med små knutar i enden, såkalla aksonterminalar (eller akso-aksonale synapsar). Mellom dendrittane og aksonterminalane ligg eit langstrekt og magert nervefiber, akson, som vanlegvis har i oppgåve å styre elektriske impulsar vekk frå nervecellelekamen, perikaryon, den sirkulære massen kring midtpartiet av cella.
English: This image shows the structure of a unipolar neuron
Carte montrant les endroits des onze meurtres de Whitechapel :
 1. Emma Smith au coin d’Osborn Street et de Brick Lane,
 2. Martha Tabram à proximité du George Yard Building,
 3. Mary Ann Nichols sur Buck's Row,
 4. Annie Chapman sur Hanbury Street,
 5. Elizabeth Stride sur Berner Street,
 6. Catherine Eddowes dans Mitre Square,
 7. Mary Jane Kelly sur Miller's Court
 8. Rose Mylett dans Clarke's Yard, près de la rue High Street dans le quartier Poplar (point en dehors de la carte),
 9. Alice McKenzie, sur Castle Alley,
 10. Torse de Pinchin Street sur Pinchin Street (point en dehors de la carte),
 11. Frances Coles sur Swallow Gardens (point en dehors de la carte).
Français : Carte des meurtres ayant eu lieu entre le 3 avril 1888 et le 13 février 1891à Whitechapel comportant 11 points rouges numérotés.
Steamrail Victoria is a not-for-profit volunteer group established in 1965 to the restore and operate historic locomotives and rolling stock used on the railways in Victoria, Australia.[30] The main depot of the group is at the Newport Workshops ('West Block') in suburban Melbourne. In addition to operating railfan special trains and charters for private groups, the group also operates special steam trains in the Melbourne suburban area. The picture shows Victorian Railways R class locomotive R 711 on display at the Steamrail Victoria Open Day weekend alongside preserved Victorian Railways L class electric locomotive and a swing door suburban train on 12 March 2007.
English: Victorian Railways R class locomotive R 711, on display at the Steamrail Victoria Open Day weekend alongside preserved Victorian Railways L class electric locomotive and Swing Door suburban train, 12 March 2007
Q
        =
        
          
            
              f
              
                c
              
            
            
              
                f
                
                  2
                
              
              −
              
                f
                
                  1
                
              
            
          
        
        =
        
          
            
              f
              
                0
              
            
            
              Δ
              f
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle Q={\frac {f_{c}}{f_{2}-f_{1}}}={\frac {f_{0}}{\Delta f}}}
עברית: תרגום ושינוי של קובץ מוויקי האנגלית, [1]
Enigma mekanizması basiteştirilmiş şekilde şu şekilde gösterilebilir: Resimde sadece 4 harfe karşılık 4 lamba bulunmaktadır. Gerçekte 26 harf için 26 lamba bulunur. (1) kısmındaki bataryadan sağlanan elektrik akımı (2) klavye ve (3) bağlantı kutusuna bağlıdır. Klavye (2) üzerindeki A harfine basıldığında elektrik devresi kapanır, akım (3) ve (4) üzerinden Enigma rotor kısmına ulaşır. Burada farklı ordu birimlerince farklı rotor kombinasyonları kullanılmaktadır. (5) ve (6) yolunu izleyen akım geriye gelerek basılan harfin karşılığı olan S harfine gelir. Burada ön panodaki karıştırıcıda S harfi için D bağlantısı yapıldığı için (9) kısmındaki lambada D harfi yanacaktır
To explain the Enigma, we use this wiring diagram. To simplify the example, only four components of each are shown. In reality, there are 26 lamps, keys, plugs and wirings inside the rotors. The current flows from the battery (1) through the depressed bi-directional letter-switch (2) to the plugboard (3). The plugboard allows rewiring the connections between keyboard (2) and fixed entry wheel (4). Next, the current proceeds through the—unused, so closed—plug (3) via the entry wheel (4) through the wirings of the three (Wehrmacht Enigma) or four (Kriegsmarine M4 or Abwehr variant) rotors (5) and enters the reflector (6). The reflector returns the current, via a different path, back through the rotors (5) and entry wheel (4), and proceeds through plug 'S' connected with a cable (8) to plug 'D', and another bi-directional switch (9) to light-up the lamp. Copied from Wikipedia:Enigma machine
Approximations successives d'un disque par des polygones réguliers intérieurs, pour  
  
    
      
        
          n
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {n}}
  
 allant de 3 à 10. Si 
  
    
      
        
          n
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {n}}
  
 augmente indéfiniment, le polygone ressemblera de plus en plus au cercle : en particulier la superficie du polygone se rapprochera de plus en plus de celui du cercle. Mais aucun des polygones de la série ne sera jamais un cercle : il y aura toujours une différence qualitative. Le passage à la limite qui permettrait de passer au cercle suppose une discontinuité, un changement qualitatif d'état.
An adaptive echo canceler for a telephone circuit.  The function of H, the hybrid transformer, is to route incoming speech from the far end xk to the local telephone and route speech from the telephone to the far end. However, the hybrid is never perfect, so its output dk contains both the desired speech from the local telephone plus filtered speech from the far end. The echo canceller is the adaptive filter fk, which attempts to minimize the error signal εk by filtering the incoming far end speech into a replica yk of the far end speech that leaks through the hybrid. Once the adaption is complete, the error signal consists mostly of speech from the local telephone.
English: An adaptive echo canceler for a telephone circuit. The function of H, the hybrid transformer is to route incoming speech from the far end, xk to the local telephone and route speech from the telephone to the far end. However, the hybrid is never perfect, so its output, dk contains both the desired speech from the local telephone plus filtered speech from the far end. The adaptive filter fk attempts to minimize the error signal εk by filtering the incoming far end speech into a replica, yk of the far end speech that leaks through the hybrid. Once the adaption is complete, the error signal consists entirely of speech from the local telephone.
Die enigste noemenswaardige rysvelde in Europa (naas die Franse Camargue-streek) is in die Povlakte geleë, tussen die riviere Ticino en Sesia in 'n streek in Piëmont en Lombardye wat as Lomellina bekendstaan. Voordat die rysbedryf in die vroeë 1960's geïndustrialiseer is, het sowat 280 000 mondine, vroulike seisoenwerkers uit alle dele van Italië wat met spesiale treine na die Povlakte vervoer is, hier harde handewerk verrig. Giuseppe De Santis se rolprent Riso Amaro ("Bitter rys"), 'n meesterwerk van neorealistiese Italiaanse filmkuns wat in 1949 ontstaan het en waarin Silvana Mangano een van die hoofrolle vertolk het, is 'n huldeblyk aan die "Dorpe van die vroue"
Italiano: Fotogramma da Riso amaro (1949).
Tipo silvestre de Physcomitrella patens (A) e musgos knockout (B-D): fenotipos desviados inducidos en transformantes de bibliotecas de alteración de xenes. O tipo silvestre ou "salvaxe" de Physcomitrella e as plantas transformantes fanse crecer nun medio Knop mínimo para inducir a diferenciación e desenvolvemento de gametóforos. Para cada planta móstrase unha vista xeral (fila superior; a barra de escala corresponde a 1 mm) e unha vista máis de preto (fila inferior; a barra de escala equivale a 0,5 mm). A: Musgo de tipo silvestre haploide completamente cuberto de gametóforos follosos e unha vista aumentada dunha folla de tipo silvestre. B–D: Diferentes mutantes.[1]
English: Deviating phenotypes induced in gene-disruption library transformants. Physcomitrella wild-type and transformed plants were grown on minimal Knop medium to induce differentiation and development of gametophores. For each plant, an overview (upper row, scale bar corresponds to 1 mm) and a close-up (bottom row, scale bar equals 0.5 mm) is shown. A, Haploid wild-type moss plant completely covered with leafy gametophores and close-up of wild-type leaf. B-D, Different Mutants.
Darstellung möglicher Werte der Wahrscheinlichkeit eines Fehlers 2. Art (rot) am Beispiel eines Signifikanztests über den Erwartungswert μ. Da der Fehler 2. Art von der Lage des Nichtzentralitätsparameters (hier 
  
    
      
        
          μ
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mu _{1}}
  
) abhängt, 
  
    
      
        
          μ
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \mu _{1}}
  
 jedoch bei Annahme der Alternativhypothese i. d. R. unbekannt ist, kann auch die Wahrscheinlichkeit eines Fehlers 2. Art im Gegensatz zu der eines Fehlers 1. Art (blau) nicht vorab bestimmt werden.
Deutsch: Darstellung der Abhängigkeit des Fehlers zweiter Art von dem Wert des unbekannten Parameters
Minimum legal drinking age as of 1975 (when almost all states had their lowest age limit): 
  Minimum age is 21  Minimum age is 20  Minimum age is 19 and 21; see below  Minimum age is 19  Minimum age is 18 and 21; see below  Minimum age is 18 Detail on dual age limits Both age limits apply for following states:
 Illinois: The legal drinking age is 19 for beer and wine, and 21 for liquor.
Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and Washington, D.C.: The legal drinking age is 18 for beer and wine, and 21 for liquor.
Kansas, Oklahoma, and South Dakota: The legal drinking age is 18 for 3.2% ABV beer, and 21 for beer stronger than 3.2% ABV, wine, and liquor.
English: The legal drinking age in the U.S states as of 1975.
Graphe de l'économiste Robert Shiller confrontant l'indice historique des prix de l'immobilier américain ajustés par rapport à l'évolution de la population, les coûts de construction ainsi que les taux d'intérêt du trésor américain à 10 ans. Ce dernier est extrait de la seconde édition Exubérance irrationnelle (livre), 2nd ed[7]. Robert Shiller a montré qu'en tenant compte de l'inflation, les prix ont augmenté de 0,4 % par an durant la période 1890–2004 et de 0,7 % par an durant les années 1940–2004, tandis que les données de l'administration américaine (US Census Data) de 1940–2004 suggèrent plutôt un accroissement de 2 % par an de la valeur des biens immobiliers.
English: Plot created from Robert Shiller's data of home prices from the second edition of his book Irrational Exuberance, Princeton University Press, 2005. Français : Graphique de l’indice des prix des maisons, de l’indice du coût de la construction, de la population américaine, et du taux d'intérêt des T-bond à 10 ans.
A 75 kV reed switch based interface relay (gerkotrone) 1 – HV part of main insulator formed as dielectric glass; 2 – flange; 3 – main separation part between HV and LV; 4 – LV part of main insulator; 5, 6 – internal and external thread; 7 – control winding; 8 – ferromagnetic core; 9 – reed switch; 10 – capsule for reed switch rotation; 11 – conducting coating of external surface of capsule 10 and internal surface of LV part of main insulator 4; 12 – LV bushing; 13 – reed switch mounting plate; 14 – HV bushing; 15 – reed switch position fixation element; 16 – dielectric nut; 17 – lower layer of epoxy compound with cooper powder (60-70%); 18 – dielectric epoxy resin.
English: 1 – HV part of main insulator formed as dielectric glass; 2 – flange; 3 – main separation part between HV and LV; 4 – LV part of main insulator; 5, 6 – internal and external thread; 7 – control winding; 8 – ferromagnetic core; 9 – reed switch; 10 – capsule for reed switch rotation; 11 – conducting coating of external surface of capsule 10 and internal surface of LV part of main insulator 4; 12 – LV bushing; 13 – reed switch mounting plate; 14 – HV bushing; 15 – reed switch position fixation element; 16 – dielectric nut; 17 – lower layer of epoxy compound with cooper powder (60-70%); 18 – dielectric epoxy resin.
La carga de los mamelucos dibujado por Francisco de Goya en 1814, representa un episodio del levantamiento del 2 de mayo de 1808 en Madrid. Los pueblos europeos, convertidos en protagonistas de su propia historia y a los que se les había proclamado sujetos de la soberanía, no acogieron favorablemente la «imposición de la libertad» que suponía la extensión de los ideales revolucionarios franceses mediante la ocupación militar del ejército napoleónico. Más adelante, en toda la extensión de la Edad Contemporánea, la base popular de los movimientos sociales y políticos no implicaba su orientación progresista, sino que penduló de un extremo a otro del espectro político.
Uma catenóide construída com película de sabão. A catenária associada tem equação: 
  
    
      
        x
        =
        a
        .
        c
        o
        s
        h
        (
        
          
            
              y
              −
              b
            
            a
          
        
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle x=a.cosh({\frac {y-b}{a}})}
  
, com "a" e "b" constantes adequadamente escolhidas. A catenária deve ser volvida ao redor do eixo Y a fim de se obter o catenóide. O catenóide representa a superfície com menor área que satisfaz às condições de contorno - na figura as armações de fio, em azul - inerentes à situação.
Français : Photo d'un film de savon matérialisant une caténoïde English: Photo of a soap bubble creating a catenoid
Séquence d'impulsions utilisée pour l'obtention d'un spectre infrarouge bidimensionnel par transformée de Fourier. La période 
  
    
      
        
          τ
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \tau _{1}}
  
 est habituellement appelée temps de cohérence et la période 
  
    
      
        
          τ
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \tau _{2}}
  
, le temps d'attente. La fréquence d'excitation est obtenue par transformée de Fourier le long de l'axe 
  
    
      
        
          τ
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \tau _{1}}
  
.
English: Pulse sequence for Fourier-transform 2DIR Spectroscopy
Logaritem števil 0-10. Na x-osi so argumenti logaritmov, na y-osi so vrednosti po enačbi 
  
    
      
        y
        =
        
          
            1
            
              
                log
                
                  a
                
              
              ⁡
              x
            
          
        
        =
        
          
            
              log
              ⁡
              a
            
            
              log
              ⁡
              x
            
          
        
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle y={\frac {1}{\log _{a}x}}={\frac {\log a}{\log x}}\,}
  
, krivulje pa označujejo osnove a
庫倫勢以及庫倫勢下的波函數（藍色）與贗勢以及贗勢下的波函數（紅色）的比較。贗勢 
  
    
      
        
          V
          
            p
            s
            e
            u
            d
            o
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle V_{pseudo}}
  
 以及通過贗勢計算出的波函數 
  
    
      
        
          Ψ
          
            p
            s
            e
            u
            d
            o
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \Psi _{pseudo}}
  
 與兩者所對應的真實值在 
  
    
      
        r
      
    
    {\displaystyle r}
  
 大於某個臨界半徑 
  
    
      
        
          r
          
            c
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle r_{c}}
  
 之上均是相符的。
English: Comparison of a wavefunction in the Coulomb potential of the nucleus (blue) to the one in the pseudopotential (red). The real and the pseudo wavefunction and potentials match above a certain cutoff radius r c {\displaystyle r_{c}} . Deutsch: Vergleich einer Wellenfunktion im Coulomb Potential des Nucleus (blau) mit einer im Pseudopotential (rot). Die echte und die Pseudo-Wellenfunktion und die Potentiale selbst stimmen oberhalb des cutoff Radius r c {\displaystyle r_{c}} überein.
Top row (left to right)
Some of the figures are of Lebanese Descent, while others are Lebanese Citizens

John Maron • 
Charbel Makhluf • 
Estephan El Douaihy • 
Elias Peter Hoayek • 
Youssef Bey Karam[51] • 
Former Lebanese President Camille Chamoun • 
Fairuz • 
Khalil Gibran • 
Former Lebanese President Bachir Gemayel • 
Carlos Slim • 
Sabah • 
Carlos Ghosn • 
Elie Saab • 
Charles Elachi • 
John Abizaid • 
John Abizaid • 
Elissa • 
Etienne Saqr • 
Donna Shalala • 
Ray LaHood • 
Michel Temer • 
U.S. Presidency Candidate Ralph Nader • 
Miss USA 2010 Rima Fakih • 
Amal Clooney • 
Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir • 
Bechara Boutros al-Rahi • 
Lebanese President Michel Suleiman
English: St. John Maron
Esempi di aptici. Destra: ammonite fossile (Oppelia sp.) dal Giurassico Superiore di Solnhofen (Germania), con gli aptici conservati in connessione anatomica entro la camera di abitazione (Museo di Storia Naturale, Verona). In basso a sinistra: aptici isolati (lato esterno con superficie ornata da lamelle e lato interno, liscio) da sedimenti marini profondi del Giurassico Superiore; alta Brianza, Lombardia (formazione Rosso ad Aptici; affioramento: Cesana Brianza). Nella figura è riportato uno schema interpretativo della funzione degli aptici (evidenziati in rosso) come opercoli. Lo schema peraltro non esclude l'interpretazione come parti dell'apparato mandibolare.
English: Some examples of aptychi (right: oppeliid ammonite from Late Jurassic of Solnhofen, Germany; left: aptychi (recto and versus) from Late Jurassic of Lombardy, Italy), and conceptual scheme of their function.
La bolsa del algodón en Nueva Orleans, Edgar Degas, 1873. Ante una muestra de una de las materias primas clave de la Revolución industrial, comerciantes ataviados con las levitas, chisteras o bombines propios de la moda burgesa de mediados del XIX (pocas generaciones antes, solo las clases bajas, los sans-culottes de la Revolución francesa, vestirían pantalones, se dejarían barba y no llevarían peluca). Examinan el género, consultan informaciones en prensa y dialogan para establecer transacciones y fijar los precios según la oferta y la demanda del mercado libre; funciones propias de una bolsa, la institución económica clave del capitalismo industrial y financiero.
Схема энергоблока с реактором РБМКП-2400 (разрез):
 1 — вертикальный сепаратор пара 
 2 — сборные групповые коллекторы 
 3 — верхние трубопроводы воды 
 4 — трубопроводы пароводяной смеси 
 5 — всасывающий коллектор 
 6 — верхний блок 
 7 — главные циркулирующие насосы 
 8 — раздаточные групповые коллекторы 
 9 — напорный коллектор 
 10 — коллектор питательной воды 
 11 — активная зона реактора 
 12 — нижняя ремонтная машина 
 13 — нижний блок 
 14 — боковой блокла 
 15 — бассейн-барботёр 
 16 — коллектор насыщенного пара 
 17 — коллектор перегретого пара 
 18 — трубопроводы перегретого пара 
 19 — трубопроводы насыщенного пара 
 20 — разгрузочно-загрузочная машина
Русский: 1 — Вертикальный сепаратор пара; 2 — Сборные групповые коллекторы; 3 — Верхние трубопроводы воды; 4 — Трубопроводы пароводяной смеси; 5 — Всасывающий коллектор; 6 — Верхний блок; 7 — Главные циркулирующие насосы; 8 — Раздаточные групповые коллекторы; 9 — Напорный коллектор; 10 — Коллектор питательной воды; 11 — Активная зона реактора; 12 — Нижняя ремонтная машина; 13 — Нижний блок; 14 — Боковой блок; 15 — Бассейн-барботёр; 16 — Коллектор насыщенного пара; 17 — Коллектор перегретого пара; 18 — Трубопроводы перегретого пара; 19 — Трубопроводы насыщенного пара; 20 — Разгрузочно-загрузочная машина.
Map with the battlefield of Pease Bottom (1873), Montana, and relevant Indian territories. The site of the battlefield had been U.S. territory for five years. The conflict between the United States and the buffalo seeking Lakotas was a collision between two growing empires.[16] Most battles took place in areas the Lakotas recently had taken from the Crows. Between the battles of Honsinger Bluff (4 August) and Pease Bottom (11 August), a force of Lakotas attacked a Crow camp on Pryor Creek in the Crow reservation in a day long battle.[17][18] Note that the line for the 1868 unceded Lakota territory "east of the summits of the Big Horn Mountains"[19] may be disputed.
English: Map with the battlefield of Pease Bottom (1873), Montana, and relevant Indian territories.
Fig. 5: Null geodesics depicted in the Born chart between ring riding Langenvin observers (r = r0 = 1). Null geodesics propagating with the rotation are bent inward (green curve), null geodesics propagating against the rotation are bent outward (red curve). The proper light-travel time from L1 to L2 Δt12 is 1.311, from L2 to L1 Δt21 is 1.510, the proper light-travel times are not symmetrical but the radar distance (Δt12 + Δt21)/2 is. For ω → 0 both proper light-travel times tend toward √2 = 1.414. Null geodesics between opposite Langevin observers (L1 and L3) bend symmetrically around the center of rotation. Parameters: ω = +0.1, R0=r0=1, Δϕ(L1,L2)=π/2, Δϕ(L1,L3)=π
Двумерная гауссиана, коэффициенты (в общей форме): 
 
  
    
      
        A
        =
        1
      
    
    {\displaystyle A=1}
  
, 
 
  
    
      
        (
        
          x
          
            0
          
        
        ,
        
          y
          
            0
          
        
        )
        =
        (
        0
        ,
        0
        )
      
    
    {\displaystyle (x_{0},y_{0})=(0,0)}
  
, 
 
  
    
      
        a
        =
        c
        =
        1
        
          /
        
        2
      
    
    {\displaystyle a=c=1/2}
  
, 
 
  
    
      
        b
        =
        0
      
    
    {\displaystyle b=0}