fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Карта на востаничките териториии во Македонија и Одринско од летото на 1903 година. Прикажани се Илинденскиот, Крстовденскиот, Преображенскиот и Родопскиот револти на ВМОРО во Османлиското Царство, нарекувани најчесто во Бугарија со општото име Илинденско-Преображенско востание.
English: A map of the Balkans showing hots spots for uprisings of Ilinden, Preobrazhenie and Krastovden and also insurrectionary actions in Rhodope Mountains, in Macedonia and Thrace regions respectively.
Pays et territoires avec des entrées sans visa ou un visa-sur-arrivée pour les titulaires de passeports estonien  Estonie Europe en liberté de mouvement Visa non nécessaire Visa à l'arrivée Système de visa électronique Visa électronique ou à l'arrivée Visa requis avant l'arrivée
English: Visa requirements for Estonian citizens   Estonia   Freedom of movement   Visa not required   Visa on arrival   eVisa   Visa available both on arrival or online   Visa required prior to arrival Eesti: Viisa nõuded Eesti kodanikele    Eesti    Liikumisvabadus    Viisat ei nõuta    Viisa saabumisel    eViisa    Viisa saabudes või Internetist    Viisa on nõutud enne saabumist
Xilogravura sobre a história de Quiomara, a esposa de um nobre gálata que, depois de ter sido violentada por um centurião de Vulsão, matou-o e decapitou-o quando ele tentou resgatá-la de seus pais, uma história contada por Valério Máximo em seus "Feitos e Dizeres Memoráveis".[1]
Woodcut illustration (leaf [l]10v, f. c) of Chiomara, wife of Orgiagon of Galatia, hand-colored in red, green, yellow and black, from an incunable German translation by Heinrich Steinhöwel of Giovanni Boccaccio's De mulieribus claris, printed by Johannes Zainer at Ulm ca. 1474 (cf. ISTC ib00720000). One of 76 woodcut illustrations (1 on leaf [e]8v dated 1473), each 80 x 110 mm., depicting scenes from the life of the women chronicled (for a full list of subjects, cf. W.L. Schreiber, Handbuch der Holz- und Metallschnitte des XV. Jahrhunderts (Nendeln: Kraus Reprints, 1969), no. 3506). "Pour la première moitie le nom se trouve inscrit à côte de la tête de chaque femme, pour le reste il es ajouté entre les deux réglettes. Il n'y en a que trois, qui n'ont qu'un seul trait carré."--Schreiber. Established form: Zainer, Johannes, ‡d d. 1541?. Penn Libraries call number: Inc B-720 All images from this book Penn Libraries catalog record
Figure 2: Posterior acetabular fracture in a 49-year-old woman presenting with hip pain after a fall. (a) Anteroposterior radiograph of the left hip shows a radiolucent line through the posterior acetabular wall (arrows). (b) Axial CT confirms the acetabular fracture (arrow).[1]
English: X-ray of subtle fracture through posterior acetabulum. For context, see Occult fracture
Un autobús de pobladores judíos equipado con protectores de alambrados para protegerse contra el lanzamiento de piedras, vidrios y granadas durante la Revuelta Árabe. A pesar de todo la comunidad judía adoptó la política de autocontención (Havlagah) durante un tiempo importante.
English: A Jewish self-defense bus equipped with wire screens to protect against rock, glass, and grenade throwing during 1936-1939 Arab revolt in the British Mandate of Palestine. The Jewish community adopted the policy of restraint (Havlagah).
Franz Eugen Köhler: Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, 1847
A Rot med blad nära marken
B Blommande kvist
1 Blomma
2 Pistillen med fruktämne
3 Frukter
4 Tvärsnitt av en frukt
5 Längdsnitt av en frukt
Figurerna A och B är avbildningar i naturlig storlek; figurerna 1 … 5 är förstoringar.
Deutsch: Petersilie. A Wurzel mit grundständigem Blatt. B Blütenzweig. 1 Blüte; 2 Fruchtknoten; 3 Frucht; 4 Querschnitt derselben; 5 Längsschnitt derselben; A B natürliche Grösse; 1—5 vergrössert. Latina: Petroselinum crispum. Русский: Петрушка кудрявая. A — корень с низовым листом; B — цветущая ветвь; 1 — цветок; 2 — завязь; 3 — плод (вислоплодник); 4 — плод в поперечном разрезе; 5 — плод в продольном разрезе.
Warnhinweis bezüglich der Begehung der Löffelspitze über den Kamm vom Serajöchle Der nächstgelegene Wander-Stützpunkt ist die Imbissstube am Furkajoch und die Portlaalpe (1710 m ü. A., nur im Sommer bewirtschaftet). Auch andere umliegende Alpen sind nur im Sommer bewirtschaftet.
English: Warning sign on the Serajoechle in Vorarlberg, Austria. Danger to go to the Loeffelspitze (mountain), unsafe path. Deutsch: Warnhinweis am Serajöchle in Vorarlberg, Österreich wegen Absturzgefahr beim Weg zur Löffelspitze. Français : Panneau d'avertissement sur le Serajoechle à Vorarlberg, Autriche. Danger pour aller sur le Loeffelspitze (montagne), sentier peu sûr. Italiano: Segnale di pericolo sul Serajoechle a Vorarlberg, Austria. Pericolo per andare al Loeffelspitze (montagna), percorso pericoloso.
Адаптивный фильтр. k = номер экземпляра, x = входная величина, X = набор последних значений x, d = желаемый вход, W = набор коэффициентов фильтрации, ε = ошибка выхода, f = ответ фильтра, * = свёртка, Σ = суммирование, верхний блок=линейный фильтр, нижний блок=алгоритм адаптации
English: Adaptive filter showing the filter and the adaption process. Adaptive Filter. k = sample number, x = reference input, X = set of recent values of x, d = desired input, W = set of filter coefficients, ε = error output, f = filter impulse response, * = convolution, Σ = summation, upper box=linear filter, lower box=adaption algorithm.
Historical painting of a Maya Singh Saini, a Ghorcharra or militia cavalryman commander. Maya participated as a Ghorcharra commander in the Anglo-Sikh wars. After the defeat of Sikhs he became an insurgent against the English occupation. He was finally arrested and incarcerated.
English: Sikh cavalryman from Ranjit Singh's era
John F. Kennedy, 1963: This school [...] must be interested in turning out citizens of the world, men who comprehend the difficult, sensitive tasks that lie before us as free men and women, and men who are willing to commit their energies to the advancement of a free society.[5]
English: English: President John F. Kennedy speaking in West Berlin Other information test
Wriothesley's gatehouse - a vital symbol of seigneurial power for an early 16th-century courtier's house, cuts through the nave of the Premonstratensian canons' church, seen left and right of the tower. The choir, transepts and altar - now lost - were on the right of the picture
English: Titchfield Abbey. Wriothesley's Tudor gatehouse - a vital symbol of seigneurial power for an early 16th century courtier's house, cuts through the nave of the canons' church seen left and right of the tower.
Sikorsky S-25 Geh-2: a close-up of the gunner sitting in the extreme tail of the aircraft. Notice how the central rudder and the stabilizer were modified to allow the gunner to operate his weapon in all directions. The aircraft on the picture was in service in the Red Air Force.
English: A close-up of a Sikorsky S-25 Geh-2 two-tail gunner's station shows one of the Red Air Force aircraft, judged by the Communist red star on the rudder (far right). Español: Una vista en primer plano de la cola de un Sikorsky S-25 Geh-2 muestra claramente la posición del artillero de cola así como su pertenencia a la Fuerza Aérea Soviética (o Ejército Rojo del Aire), a juzgar por la estrella roja comunista pintada sobre la deriva derecha, visible en el extremo derecho de la fotografía. Français : Une vue au premier plan de la queue d'un Sikorsky S-25 Geh-2 montre clairement la position du mitrailleur de queue ainsi que l'appartenance de l'appareil à l'Armée de l'Air soviétique (ou Armée de l'Air rouge), au jugé de l'étoile rouge communiste peinte sur la dérive droite de l'avion et visible sur l'extrémité droite de la photographie.
A discrete tomography reconstruction problem for two vertical and horizontal directions (left), together with its (non-unique) solution (right). The task is to color some of the white points black so that the number of black points in the rows and columns match the blue numbers.
English: A tomography reconstruction problem for two vertical and horizontal directions (left), together with its (non-unique) solution (right).
Pflegesessel mit einseitig abgenommener Armlehne. Nutzer gelangen so leichter vom Bett oder Rollstuhl auf den Sessel. Bei Pflege oder ärztlicher Behandlung ermöglicht dies Zugriff auf alle Körperbereiche. Die Armlehnen können sowohl in Sitz- wie in Liegeposition entfernt werden.
Deutsch: Pflegesessel mit einseitig entfernter Armlehnen. Dadurch kann der Betroffenen leichter vom Bett oder Rollstuhl auf den Sessel. Ebenso ist dadurch die Pflege / Behandlung des Betroffenen erst möglich, das der gesamte Körper erreichbar ist. Auch in der Liegelage können bei dem Pflegesessel die Armlehnen entfernt werden.
Le nouveau poste Outaouais d'Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie, à L'Ange-Gardien. Cette interconnexion permet de synchroniser l'électricité produite au Québec au réseau d'Hydro One en Ontario. Le poste HVDC dos à dos permettra d'exporter jusqu'à 1 250 MW d'électricité à compter de 2010.
English: Transmission lines at Hydro-Québec's Outaouais substation in L'Ange-Gardien, Quebec. Français : Arrivée des lignes de transport au poste Outaouais d'Hydro-Québec, à L'Ange-Gardien, Québec.
Die vereinfachte Schema­zeichnung zeigt das Schnittbild eines Rotavirus-Virus­teilchens mit seinen Struktur­proteinen. Die dsRNA-Moleküle sind von VP6-Protein umgeben, und diese wiederum von VP7-Protein. Das VP4-Protein ragt aus der Oberfläche des kugelförmigen Partikels heraus.
A simplified diagram of the location of rotavirus structural proteins
Carte des peuplades du Sénégal de l ' abbé at Boilat (1853): frantziar kolonialismoaren garaiko Senegalgo mapa etnikoa. Kolonial aurretiko Baol, Sine eta Saloum estatuak hego-mendebaldeko kostaldean zehar kokatzen dira, barnealdeko eremuak "Peuple Sérère" bezala adierazten dira.
Français : Carte des peuplades du Sénégal de l'abbé Boilat (1853).
Prime Minister of Australia, John Howard, with US President George W. Bush on 16 May 2006, during Howard's seventh official visit to the White House as Prime Minister. From left to right: the Prime Minister's wife Janette Howard, former US First Lady Laura Bush, Howard and Bush.
Author: Paul Morse (w:White House photographer) Source URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/05/images/20060516_p051606pm-0230jpg-515h.html Description: "President George W. Bush, Prime Minister John Howard, Mrs. Laura Bush and Mrs. Janette Howard wave from the South Portico of the White House during the State Arrival Ceremony on the South Lawn Tuesday, May 16, 2006. White House photo by Paul Morse"
Taureau à trois cornes dit « Taureau d'Avrigney ». Découvert en 1756. Témoignage de l’art cultuel gallo-romain. Atteste de la persistance de la mythologie celtique après la romanisation.
(Alliage cuivreux)- Ier siècle apr. J.-C. 
Musée des beaux-arts et d'archéologie de Besançon
Le taureau d'Avrigney (Haute-Saône). Taureaux à trois cornes dit « Taureau d'Avrigney » (Haute-Saône). Découvert en 1756. Témoignage particulier de l’art cultuel gallo-romain. Musée des beaux-arts et d'archéologie de Besançon
A high-performance software for the simulation of casting processes provides opportunities for an interactive or automated evaluation of results (here, for example, of mold filling and solidification, porosity and flow characteristics). Picture: Componenta B.V., The Netherlands)
Deutsch: Eine leistungsfähige Software zur Simulation von Gießprozessen bietet Möglichkeiten zur interaktiven oder automatisierten Auswertung von Ergebnissen (hier beispielsweise zu Formfüllung und Erstarrung, Porositäten und Strömungsverhalten).
Gletsjer-Astragel (Astragalus frigidus) bærer auktornavnet L. (for Carl von Linné). Han beskrev planten første gang ud fra et fund i Lapland, publiceret i 1753. Den botaniske typeplante findes i Linnés oprindelige herbarium, som opbevares på Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet i Sverige.
Deutsch: Astragalus frigidus, Schynige Platte, Kanton Bern, Schweiz
The Visit of Chiang Kai-shek during the fleet exercise on March 27, 1960. From left to right: MG Richard C. Mangrum (CG, 1st MAW), RADM Charles O. Triebel (Commander, Amphibious Group ONE), Chiang Kai-shek, LTG Thomas A. Wornham (CG, FMFPac) and Luckey (CG, 3rd Marine Division).
English: The Visit of Chiang Kai-shek during the fleet exercise on March 27, 1960. From left to right: Major general Richard C. Mangrum (Commanding general, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing), Rear admiral Charles O. Triebel (Commander, Amphibious Group ONE), Chiang Kai-shek, Lieutenant general Thomas A. Wornham (Commanding general, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific) and Major general Robert B. Luckey (Commanding general, 3rd Marine Division).
Samfunnsdannelser i 4. århundre f.Kr. Gul:Jegere og samlere; Lilla:Nomadesamfunn; Lysegrønn:Enkle jordbrukssamfunn; Oransje: Sammensatte jordbrukssamfunn (småkongeriker); Blå: Statsdannelser; Hvit: Ubebodd; Brun: Karthago-riket; Mørkegrønn: Det makedonske riket med vasallstater.
Cell 34A, President Gerald Ford and Roderick Hills greeting, handshaking near desk in Oval Office. Cells 35A-36A, Ford, Roderick Hills, Douglas Bennett, Cheney, seated around desk (Photos May 28, 1976, by Thomas, White House Photographic Office, Gerald Ford Library, B0010 NLGRF)
English: The photo contact sheet, identified as B0010 by the White House Photographic Office (WHPO), is housed at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library, a branch of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). This file is a 200 dpi photo contact sheet having images from roll of film B0010 of the August 9, 1974 - January 20, 1977 Gerald R. Ford White House Photographic Office Series A0001-A9999 and B0001-B2886 photographs. The date on the photo contact sheet is the date the roll of film was processed, not necessarily the date the photographs were taken. See table below for additional details.
A gyomor nyálkahártyája, amely (itt egy mikroszkópos keresztmetszeti nézet) otthona néhány mikroorganizmusnak, annak ellenére, hogy szélsőséges a gyomor savas miliője. Az egyik ilyen baktérium faj (Helicobacter pylori) szerepet játszik a gyomor- és nyombél-fekély kialakulásában.
Section of mucous membrane of human stomach, near the cardiac orifice. (v. Ebner, after J. Schaffer.) X 45. c. Cardiac glands. d. Their ducts. cr. Gland similar to the intestinal glands, with goblet cells. mm. Mucous membrane. m. Muscularis mucosæ. m’. Muscular tissue within the mucous membrane.
Verbreitungsgebiet (blau) der Wimpernspitzmaus nach Angaben der IUCN;[3] entgegen dem aktuellen taxonomischen Stand wird hier jedoch auch das Verbreitungsgebiet von Crocidura tanakae auf Taiwan angegeben, nach aktuellen Quellen kommt die Wimpernspitzmaus nicht auf Taiwan vor.[1]
English: Asian Gray Shrew (Crocidura attenuata) range
Agustín Farabundo Martí, líder del Partido Comunista Salvadoreño y fusilado por el gobierno de Hernández Martínez. El hambre había causado muchos levantamientos en las fincas de café y muchos trabajadores mestizos e indios  se habían unido al Partido Comunista Salvadoreño (PCS).
Pianta della chiesa: A) Facciata abbellita da un portale rinascimentale. B) Cappella di San Francesco. C) Cappella dei Banda. D) Cappella Canossa. E) Cappella dei Medici. F) Cappella Avanzi con dipinti di Badile, Morone, Morando. G) Cappella Pellegrini, realizzata da Sanmicheli.
Italiano: Pianta della chiesa di San Bernardino a Verona: A) Facciata abbellita da un portale rinascimentale B) Cappella di San Francesco C) Cappella dei Banda D) Cappella Canossa E) Cappella dei Medici F) Cappella Avanzi con dipinti di Badile, Morone, Morando G) Cappella Pellegrini, realizzata da Sanmicheli
L'apparition des filtres à particules (FAP), en complément du pot catalytique, contribue à minimiser la pollution particulaire des moteurs Diesel. Ils sont périodiquement régénérés automatiquement par brûlage des suies, souvent avec l'aide de catalyseurs intégrés dans le filtre.
English: Diesel particulate filter (DPF) installed in Nissan M9R engine
Spectru al benzii radio FM (88–108 MHz) și dublura sa de bandă de bază sub eșantionarea de 56 MHz (n = 4), arătând destul loc pentru benzile de tranziție ale benzii de trecere a filtrului antidedublare. Imaginea în bandă de bază are frecvența inversată în acest caz (chiar și n).
På 1930-tallet var det i det sentrale prærie- og steppelandet The Great Plains i USA flere enorme sand- og jordstormer under en årelang tørkeperiode som blir kalt The Dust Bowl. Bildet viser en tett sky av støv fra løs, tørr jord i en støvstorm i Spearman i Texas 14. april 1935.
English: A dust storm approaching Spearman. In: Monthly Weather Review, Volume 63, April 1935, p. 148. Date: 1935 April 14 Location: Texas, Spearman ...an excellent view of a dust storm that occurred at Spearman, Tex., on April 14, 1935. The photograph was submitted by the official in charge, Houston, Tex., and was taken by F. W. Brandt, cooperative observer at Spearman, Tex. Credit: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service
El ciprés muerto donde se utilizó la cadena como detector de mentiras (actualmente, escondida en la construcción de madera). La mezquita se encuentra a la derecha, mientras al fondo se levanta una fuente con forma de columna. Detrás, se ve la cúpula de la tumba de Sünbül Efendi.
The dead Cypress where the "lie detector" chain is hung, near the mosque of Koca Mustafa Pasha in Istanbul
Virgen con el Niño y san Juan, «Antonio Correggio lo pintó; José de Madrazo lo dirigió; Gaspar Sensi lo litº». Litografía, impresa en el Real Establecimiento Litográfico de Madrid. Inscripción al pie: «El cuadro en el Real Museo de Madrid». Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional de España.
Español: Virgen con el Niño y san Juan, Antonio Correggio lo pintó; José de Madrazo lo dirigió; Gaspar Sensi lo litº. Estampa litográfica. Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional de España
The Pier 21 complex in 2014 with a cruise ship docked at the former immigration shed and assembly hall. The immigration annex can be seen in the foreground, connected by an overhead walkway, through which immigrants walked from customs to the trains that took them across Canada.
English: The cruise ship cruise Ship Celebrity Summit docked at the Port of Halifax at Pier 21, the former immigration terminal in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada photographed from the Halifax Westin Hotel on September 24, 2014. The ship is docked beside the Pier 21 Landing Deck and shed where immigrants were interviewed and allowed into Canada or held in quarantine. An overhead walkway connects to the Immigration Annex building where immigrants cleared customs and boarded trains to travel across Canada to their destinations. Grey metal siding shows the location of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design along with the aluminum silo of Garrison Brewery which occupies the former immigration facility along with the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21.
Brief van Deventer naar Den Haag, 13 augustus 1889. De postzegel is conform de voorschriften afgestempeld met puntstempel 24 van Deventer. Daarnaast is een kleinrondstempel Deventer geplaatst met de datum en het tijdstip van verzending: 6-7V, ofwel tussen 6 en 7 uur voormiddags.
English: Letter from Deventer to The Hague, 13 August 1889, with numerical cancellation 24 and date stamp.Nederlands: Brief van Deventer naar Den Haag, 13 augustus 1889, met puntstempel 24 (Deventer) en kleinrondstempel. Catalogue: NVPH 19
Compás de artillería firmado por Luis Collado (1584) «con el cual se podían realizar medidas de distancias y de ángulos de inclinación, así como obtener el peso de un proyectil dependiendo del material del que está fabricado y su calibre». Museo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología.
Español: Museo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (estación de Delicias, Madrid), pieza 99/25/1. Compás de artillería firmado por Luis Collado, 1584 "famoso ingeniero español del siglo XVI, con el cual se podían realizar medidas de distancias y de ángulos de inclinació,así como obtener el peso de un proyectil dependiendo del material del que está fabricado y su calibre"; según lo describe el catálogo del museo.
Soldati della Wehrmacht e giornalisti insieme alle vittime tedesche della Domenica di sangue. La foto è stata utilizzata dalla stampa nazista e porta segni di ritaglio del redattore, che mostra la parte dell'immagine che era destinata ad essere utilizzata nella pubblicazione.[1]
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. This description has been identified as biased or incorrect: Nazi propagandaBromberg, Leichen getöteter Volksdeutscher Herr Chamberlein! Sie haben Polen die Blanko-Vollmacht für diese Schandtaten erteilt! Auf Ihr Haupt kommt das Blut dieser Opfer! Wenn Sie noch einen Funken Gefühl für Menschlichkeit, Wahrheitsliebe und Fairneß im Leibe hätten, müßte Sie das Grausen packen beim Anblick der Bilddokumente über die Bromberger Blutopfer. UBz: Ausländische Journalisten überzeugen sich an Ort und Stelle von den furchtbaren Mordtaten der Polen in Bromberg. 9.9.39 Foto: Weltbild-Fremke 212-39 [Polen.- Deutsche Soldaten und internationale Journalisten vor Leichen getöteter Volksdeutscher (Opfer des "Bromberger Blutsonntag")] Information added by Wikimedia users.English: Wehrmacht soldiers showing alleged German victims to journalists. One of many photos used by Nazi propaganda. The image bears editor's cropping marks, showing portion of the image that was intended to be used for publication.
Положення 5 основних голосних звуків при артикуляції. Схематичне зображення ротової порожнини людини оберненої вліво. Чим лівіше розміщений звук, тим сильніше язик виступає вперед, а чим вище положення звук займає, тим рот стає вужчим. Під час вимови звуку [o] губи округляються.
Этот рисунок показывает 11 новых многогранников, которые можно получить из куба с помощью трёх операций. Новые многогранники показаны как отображения на поверхность куба, чтобы были яснее видны топологические изменения. Вершины на всех многогранниках изображены в виде кружочков.
パニヒダ台[1]。リティヤ台（Lity tray）とも。ハリストス（キリスト）の磔刑像が据えられ、その前に蝋燭を嵌め込む突起が多数設けられ、火が灯された蝋燭が立てられている。信徒はこのように蝋燭を捧げて永眠者のために祈る。パニヒダはこの台の前で行われる事が多い（通夜としてのパニヒダの際には永眠者の棺の前で行われる事が多く、墓地でのパニヒダでは墓前で行われる事が多い）。この台は移動する事が可能で、聖堂中央に移動させてパニヒダをその前で行う事もある。左の台の基部に書き込まれているのは八端十字架。（ポーランドのビャウィストクにある正教会の聖ミコライ大聖堂内）
English: Lity tray in the Orthodox Cathedral of St. Nicholas in Białystok Polski: Stojaki wotywne w Soborze św. Mikołaja w Białymstoku
Översiktskarta över tävlingsplatserna vid OS 2014: Op = Sotjis olympiska park, La = Laura längdåknings- och skidskyttekomplex, RG = Russkie Gorki hoppkomplex, Sa = Sanki isbanecenter, Re = Roza Chutors extrempark och Ra = Roza Chutors alpina center. Adyg. = Adygeiska republiken.
Svenska: Delar av Sotjis stadskommun, med spelplatser för vinter-OS utmärkta.
"Orbis eruditi" karya Edward Bernard, membandingkan semua huruf yang dikenal pada tahun 1689, termasuk Semitik Barat Laut yang digambarkan sebagai "Adami, Noachi, Nini, Abrahami, Phoenicum dan Samaritarum ante Christe (5509) sebuah nummis Iudaicis Africanisque Pentateucho Mosis"
English: Orbis eruditi literatura à charactere Samaritico deducta A comparison of all scripts known to the western world as at 1689, prepared at the Bodleian Library at Oxford University
Organizzazione politica del mondo ellenistico dopo la battaglia di Ipso (c. 301 a.C.)
   Regni dei diadochi:
      Regno di Tolomeo      Regno di Cassandro      Regno di Lisimaco      Regno di Seleuco      Epiro   Altri:
      Cartagine      Repubblica romana      Colonie greche
Italian version
La litière de feuilles de Casuarina equisetifolia inhibe la germination des plantes de sous-bois par des moyens biochimiques ou allélopathiques. C'est une des raisons pour lesquelles cette espèce envahissante peut être dommageable en dehors de son aire de répartition originelle.
English: Photograph of ground beneath a forest of Casuarina equisetifolia (ironwood) trees showing allelopathy. Photographed at Moloa‘a, Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i.