fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Partie d'une conduite d'eau d'orme, Angleterre, 1401-1600. Cette conduite d'eau a été découverte lors d'une fouille archéologique dans l'ouest de Londres en 1902. La conduite faisait à l'origine partie d'un réseau souterrain alimentant en eau des parties de la ville. Fabriqué à partir d'orme et mesurant 370 mm de diamètre et pesant plus de 8 kg, ce type de bois était un choix populaire pour les conduites d'eau car, contrairement à d'autres bois, il ne pourrit pas lorsqu'il est maintenu humide. Les tuyaux en orme ont été utilisées en Angleterre jusqu'aux années 1700.
This water pipe was found during an archaeological excavation in West London in 1902. The pipe originally formed part of an underground network supplying parts of London with water. Made from elm and measuring 370 mm in diameter and weighing over 8 kg, this type of wood was a popular choice for water pipes as unlike other woods it does not decay when kept permanently wet. Elm pipes were used until the 1700s. maker: Unknown maker Place made: England, United Kingdom Wellcome Images Keywords: water pipe
70 bis 75 % des rot markierten, kurzwelligen Strahlungs­anteils gelangen durch die Atmosphäre bis auf die Erdober­fläche, die sich dadurch aufheizt und ihrerseits die hier blau markierte Infrarotstrahlung aussendet, deren Abstrahlung ins All aber von Treibhausgasen behindert wird. – Eingezeichnet sind drei Wellenlängenbereiche von Infrarotstrahlung, wie sie von Objekten mit auf der Erdoberfläche vorkommenden Temperaturen emittiert wird: violett (+37 °C) – blau – schwarz (−63 °C). Die Graphiken darunter zeigen, welche Treibhausgase welche Teile des Spektrums filtern.
Éprouvette :
 Lo longueur initiale,
 So section initiale,
 Do diamètre initial.
 Éprouvettes conventionnelles :
 
  
    
      
        
          L
          
            
              o
            
          
        
        =
        5
        ,
        65
        ×
        
          
            
              S
              
                
                  o
                
              
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle L_{\rm {o}}=5,65\times {\sqrt {S_{\rm {o}}}}}
  

avec (Do=20 mm, Lo=100 mm) ou (Do=10 mm, Lo=50 mm).
Particolare della strumentazione: in basso a destra, con la scritta КЛИН (klin, rampe), si trova l'indicatore della posizione (in percentuale) delle rampe anteriore e posteriore (la sigla ВП indica la rampa completamente chiusa). A sinistra gli indicatori del sistema idraulico e del sistema di condizionamento della cabina (BKDU-130, indica l'ossigeno), al di sopra due quadranti indicano la temperatura della turbina dei motori, in centinaia di gradi centigradi. A destra, parzialmente visibile, il radar warning receiver di molti apparecchi sovietici: l'SPO-15 Berjoza.
MiG-29 cockpit
Analyse du radioisotope carbone 14 (C-14) dans les cernes de bois (Pin sylvestre) 
Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale et la bombe atomique, de nombreux essais nucléaires atmosphériques ont (dans les années 1950) libéré une grande quantité de divers radionucléides et radio-isotopes (dont carbone 14) dans l'air ; assez pour doubler le taux normal de C-14 de l'atmosphère, et par suite pour le faire augmenter dans la biomasse et nécromasse (partie gauche du graphique). Le pic situé à droite correspond au relargage dans l'atmosphère de C-14 par la catastrophe de Tchernobyl
Français : Analyse du radioisotope carbone 14C-14 dans les cernes de bois (Pin Sylvestre) Après la seconde guerre mondiale et la bombe atomique, de nombreux essais nucléaires atmosphériques ont (dans les années 1950) libéré une grande quantité de divers radionucléides et radio-isotopes (dont carbone 14) dans l'air ; assez pour doubler le taux normal de de C-14 de l'atmosphère, et par suite pour le faire augmenter dans la biomasse et nécromasse (partie gauche du graphique). Le pic situé à droite correspond au relargage dans l'atmosphère de C-14 par la catastrophe de Tchernobyl English: Concentration of C-14 in tree rings of pine (Pinus sylvestris) ; percent difference from the level in the year 1950 ; in the 10-km zone near Chernobyl nuclear plant (Grodzinsky et al., 1995).
Maqueta de la Citadelle de Lille (1667). Louis Le Grand la voulut, Vauban la dessina, Simon Vollant l'édifia (Luis XIV la quiso, Vauban la diseñó y Simon Vollant la edificó). Uno de los ejemplos más acabados de las fortificaciones contra la artillería, que superaban el concepto medieval de muralla (fosos y muros almenados que rodeaban una ciudad, con cubos o torres a intervalos regulares) por una ingeniosa geometría (que comenzó llamándose "traza italiana") a la que se añadían baluartes avanzados y contramedidas para las minas que excavaban los zapadores asaltantes.
English: Map of citadel of LilleFrançais : Plan de la citadelle de Lille. Louis Le Grand la voulut, Vauban la dessina, Simon Vollant l'édifia. Depuis 1667, la reine des citadelles brille comme une étoile au front nord de la ville. En 1974, les rescapés du Train de Loos y plantèrent 700 arbres en souvenir de leurs compagnons morts en déportation.Nederlands: Grondplan citadel Rijsel
Пустые пространства 
  
    
      
        
          R
          
            p
            q
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle R_{pq}}
  
, определяющие основанный на окружностях 
  
    
      
        β
      
    
    {\displaystyle \beta }
  
-остов. Слева: 
  
    
      
        β
        <
        1
      
    
    {\displaystyle \beta <1}
  
. Центр: 
  
    
      
        β
        =
        1
      
    
    {\displaystyle \beta =1}
  
. Справа: 
  
    
      
        β
        >
        1
      
    
    {\displaystyle \beta >1}
  
.
These large diameter Sequoia sempervirens logs spent enough time exposed to wave action to round their contours before being driven into the mouth of a narrow ravine by storm surf. Sequoia's high tannin content is resistant to decay, so these logs retain structural strength for decades. Storm flows within Shorttail Gulch are insufficient to move the logs back to sea. This unique habitat at the mouths of small estuaries of the California coast is threatened by the diminished quantity of large redwood logs available in flood waters since the logging of native forests.
English: Sequoia sempervirens driftwood in Shorttail Gulch, near Bodega Bay, California. These large diameter logs spent enough time exposed to wave action to round their contours before being driven into the mouth of a narrow ravine by storm surf. Sequoia's high tannin content is resistant to decay, so these logs retain structural strength for decades. Storm flows within the gulch are insufficient to move the logs back to sea. This unique habitat at the mouths of small estuaries of the California coast is threatened by the diminished quantity of large Redwood logs available in flood waters since the logging of aboriginal forests.
Figure 3. E-plane cross-section of connected choke and gasket/cover waveguide flanges from figure 2. The gap between the flange faces has been exaggerated by a factor of four to make it clearly visible.
Legend:
a. waveguide tubing socket-mounted into...
b. choke flange and... 
c. gasket/cover flange
d. gap between flange faces (width exaggerated by factor of 4)
e. point of contact of flange faces
f. short at bottom of choke ditch
g. O-ring gaskets to allow pressurization
The choke flange can also be mated with a plain cover flange and still form a pressurizable join
Figure 4. Highlights Norway's ongoing commitments to international climate change agreements. Norway ratified the Kyoto Protocol (CP1) on 30 May 2002 and became a Party when the Protocol entered into force on 16 February 2005. Furthermore, it ratified the Doha Amendments and second period (CP2) of the Kyoto Protocol on 12 June 2014. Following its willingness to be associated with the non-binding Copenhagen Accord on 25 January, Norway became the first developed nation to ratify the Paris Agreement on 20 June 2016 with a target of a 40% by 2030 on 1990 levels[57][57]
English: Highlights Norway's ongoing commitments to international agreements in order to limit global warming to two degrees Celsius.
108th meeting of the Baird Ornithological Club in Holt House, the original administration building of the National Zoological Park on January 14, 1948. The club was named in honor of Spencer F. Baird, second Secretary of the Smithsonian (1878-1887) and noted ornithologist. Present are (seated, left to right) Paul Bartsch, Frederick C. Lincoln, Herbert Friedmann, Alexander Wetmore, Clarence Cottam, John Warren Aldrich, (standing, left to right) Director of the Zoo William M. Mann, Herbert Girton Deignan, Hartley H.T. Jackson, Philip Reese Uhler, and Ernest P. Walker.
English: 108th meeting of the Baird Ornithological Club in Holt House, the original administration building of the National Zoological Park on January 14, 1948. The club was named in honor of Spencer F. Baird, second Secretary of the Smithsonian (1878-1887) and noted ornithologist. Present are (seated, left to right) Paul Bartsch, Frederick C. Lincoln, Herbert Friedmann, Alexander Wetmore, Clarence Cottam, John Warren Aldrich, (standing, left to right) Director of the Zoo William M. Mann, Herbert Girton Deignan, Hartley H.T. Jackson, Philip Reese Uhler, and Ernest P. Walker.
Steinererzeugung eines dualen Kegelschnitts: 
  
    
      
        A
        ,
        U
        ,
        W
      
    
    {\displaystyle A,U,W}
  
 und ihre Bildpunkte 
  
    
      
        B
        ,
        W
        ,
        V
      
    
    {\displaystyle B,W,V}
  
 sind gegeben. Der Kegelschnitt, dessen Tangenten hier erzeugt werden, geht durch die Punkte 
  
    
      
        U
        ,
        V
      
    
    {\displaystyle U,V}
  
 und hat dort die Tangenten 
  
    
      
        u
        ,
        v
      
    
    {\displaystyle u,v}
  
.
Dmitrij Medvedev kaj Vladimir Putin interŝanĝas inter si la prezidentecon en Rusio jam de dudek jaroj.Ekz.: Majo 2008: Dmitrij Medvedev estis elektita prezidento post la fino de la dua prezidenteco de Vladimir Putin, kiu iĝis ĉefministro. Septembro de 2011: Dmitrij Medvedev proponis al Vladimir Putin kiel kandidato por la balotado de 2012, kio komencos periodon de ses jaroj kiel Prezidento de Rusio. Marto de 2012: Vladimir Putin estis reelektita Prezidento de Rusio la trian fojon kaj en la jaro 2018 Vladimir Putin estis reelektita Prezidento de Rusio la kvaran fojon
English: MOSCOW. News conference at the campaign headquarters on the night after the voting in the Russian presidential election with Dmitry Medvedev, Vladimir Putin's campaign manager.Русский: МОСКВА. На пресс-конференции в предвыборном штабе в ночь после окончания процесса голосования на выборах Президента России с руководителем избирательного штаба кандидата на должность Президента Дмитрием Медведевым.
Das Licht aus dem Eingangslichtleiter (1) durchläuft einen Freistrahlbereich (2) und wird in eine Anordnung von Lichtwellenleitern unterschiedlicher Länge (3) eingespeist. Nach dem Austritt aus diesen Wellenleitern interferieren die einzelnen Teilstrahlen in einem weiteren Freistrahlbereich (4) so, dass in jeden Ausgangswellenleiter (5) jeweils nur  das Licht einer bestimmten Wellenlänge eintreten kann. Die orangefarbenen Linien dienen nur der Illustration des Lichtweges. Der Lichtweg von (1) nach (5) funktioniert als Demultiplexer, von (5) nach (1) als Multiplexer.
Saydam olan bir resmin tasarımındaki 'zarif bozulma' (graceful degradation) örneği. En üstteki iki imgenin her biri bileşik imgenin saydamlığı tanıyan bir görüntüleyicide görüntülenmesinin sonucudur. En alttaki iki imgenin her biri ise saydamlık desteği olmayan bir görüntüleyicide görüntülenmesinin sonucudur. Saydamlık maskesi (ortadaki imgenlerin altta olanı, 4. satır) atıldığı için, sadece kaplama (overlay) kısmı kalır (ortadaki imgenlerin üstte olanı, 3. satır); soldaki imge zarifçe bozulacak şekilde tasarlandığı için saydamlık bilgisi olmadan da hala anlamlıdır.
Two images with the same transparency mask but a different overlay (centre), composed against a white background (top) and shown as they would appear in a viewer that does not recognise alpha channels ("restricted viewer": bottom).
Cette image représente les effets magnétiques dans les cristaux d'herbertsmithite, où les régions vertes représentent une diffusion plus élevée des neutrons du spectromètre à cristal multi-angle (MACS) du NIST. Les scans de matériaux magnétiques très ordonnés typiques ne montrent que des points isolés par du vert, tandis que les matériaux désordonnés montrent une couleur uniforme sur l'ensemble de l'échantillon. La nature intermédiaire de ces données montre un certain ordre dans le désordre, ce qui implique les effets magnétiques inhabituels dans un liquide de spin.
This image depicts magnetic effects within Herbertsmithite crystals, where green regions represent higher scattering of neutrons from NIST's Multi-Angle Crystal Spectrometer (MACS). Scans of typical highly-ordered magnetic materials show only isolated spots of green, while disordered materials show uniform color over the entire sample. The in-between nature of this data shows some order within the disorder, implying the unusual magnetic effects within a spin liquid. See also www.nist.gov/ncnr/spin-121912.cfm Credit: NIST Disclaimer: Any mention of commercial products within NIST web pages is for information only; it does not imply recommendation or endorsement by NIST. Use of NIST Information: These World Wide Web pages are provided as a public service by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). With the exception of material marked as copyrighted, information presented on these pages is considered public information and may be distributed or copied. Use of appropriate byline/photo/image credits is requested.
Alkoholersterwerbsalter in Nordamerika:
﻿Verkauf ab 21 Jahren﻿Verkauf ab 19 Jahren﻿Verkauf ab 18 Jahren
 Besonderheiten
USA: In den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika wird das Mindestalter zum Erwerb und Konsum von alkoholischen Getränken durch die Bundesstaaten selbst geregelt. Es gilt jedoch ein einheitliches Verkaufsverbot für unter 21-Jährige.
 Kanada: In Kanada werden die Verkaufsbestimmungen durch die Provinzen geregelt. In Quebec, Alberta und Manitoba gilt ein Mindestalter von 18 Jahren, wohingegen in den restlichen Provinzen ein Mindestalter von 19 Jahren gilt.
Philip C. Jessup International Law Surana & Surana India National Rounds - Hon’ble Mr. Justice Dalveer Bhandari, Judge, Supreme Court of India  Hon’ble Mr. Justice Markandey Katju, Judge, Supreme Court of India, Hon’ble Mr. Justice G.S. Singhvi, Judge, Supreme Court of India Hon’ble Mr. Justice T.S. Thakur, Chief Justice, Punjab & Haryana High Court, Hon’ble Mr. Justice J.L. Gupta (Retd.), Chief Justice, Kerala High Court, Dr. Manoj Sinha, Director, Indian Institute of International Law, Dr. C Jayaraj, Former Director General of Indian Institute of International Law
English: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Dalveer Bhandari, Judge, Supreme Court of India Hon’ble Mr. Justice Markandey Katju, Judge, Supreme Court of India Hon’ble Mr. Justice G.S. Singhvi, Judge, Supreme Court of India Hon’ble Mr. Justice T.S. Thakur, Chief Justice, Punjab & Haryana High Court Hon’ble Mr. Justice J.L. Gupta (Retd.), Chief Justice, Kerala High Court Dr. Manoj Sinha, Director, Indian Institute of International Law Dr. C Jayaraj, Former Director General of Indian Institute of International Law
Force (in units of 10,000 N) between two nucleons as a function of distance as computed from the Reid potential (1968).[1]  The spins of the neutron and proton are aligned, and they are in the S angular momentum state.  The attractive (negative) force has a maximum at a distance of about 1 fm with a force of about 25,000 N. Particles much closer than a distance of 0.8 fm experience a large repulsive (positive) force. Particles separated by a distance greater than 1 fm are still attracted (Yukawa potential), but the force falls as an exponential function of distance.
English: Force of the 1S0 state of the nuclear force as computed according to equations by Reid, R.V. (1968). "Local phenomenological nuclean-nucleon potentials". Annals of Physics 50: 411–448; with F=-dV/dr and converting MeV/fm to Newtons.
Bûcher de Juifs pendant la peste noire, gravure extraite de la « Chronique de Nuremberg ».
La peste provoque des émeutes antisémites en Provence au printemps. La synagogue de Saint-Rémy-de-Provence est incendiée. Elle sera reconstruite hors de la ville dès 1352. Des Juifs, accusés de propager la peste, sont brûlés à Serres, en Dauphiné, à Chillon, sur le lac Léman. Ils sont massacrés en Navarre et en Castille. En Allemagne six mille Juifs sont tués à Mayence, deux mille sont brûlés à Strasbourg en 1349… De nombreux Juifs fuient vers l’est, en Pologne et Lituanie[4].
English: Jews burned alive for the alleged host desecration in Deggendorf, Bavaria, in 1338, and in Sternberg, Mecklenburg, 1492; a woodcut from the Nuremberg Chronicle (1493) Svenska: Judar bränns levande Español: Judios quemados vivos
Dubonnet advertisement, 1907 — Napoleon and Madame de Pompadour share a bottle. The caption, idiomatically rendered, runs something akin to this:  (Napoleon Bonaparte to Mme. the Marchioness de Pompadour) ''My dear Marchioness, you must be perished with the cold. Do, pray, alight from your carriage and take a glass of Dubonnet. If, at the time, I had but had a few thousand bottles my retreat from Russia would have been metamorphosed into a triumphal procession!''  The scene is set during Fat Tuesday of carnival; hence the characters are disguised people roleplaying.
Français : Écho du Mardi Gras, publicité pour Dubonnet. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6127688k/f9.image.r.langFR English: Idiomatic translation of the caption: "(Napoleon Bonaparte to Mme. the Marchioness de Pompadour): My dear Marchioness, you must be perished with the cold. Do, pray, alight from your carriage and take a glass of Dubonnet. If, at the time, I had but had a few thousand bottles my retreat from Russia would have been metamorphosed into a triumphal procession!"
Tong Castle in Shropshire, which was demolished in 1954. Often a demolition became a public entertainment:
"... then, on 18th July 1954, a large crowd gathered to watch this historic event. The operation was conducted by the 213 Field Squadron Royal Engineers (T.A.). 208 boreholes were placed around the building, using 136lb of plastic explosive, and 75lb of amatol. The Church windows were opened to cope with the blast. At 2.30pm Lord Newport fired the charges ... there are some fine photographs of this event, with the whole base of the Castle covered in smoke."[32]
English: Tong Castle, Shropshire.
Бочаров с коллегами по работе в ЛИИ - ветеранами Великой Отечественной войны (1970-е). Слева направо, стоят: Климов, Александр Герасимович, неизвестный, Ильинов, Николай Петрович, Ершов, Владимир Степанович, Руднев, Михаил Николаевич, Герасимов, Михаил Александрович, Бакшутов, Василий Александрович, Дворецкий, Юрий Нахманович, Волин, Леонид Сергеевич; сидят: Курносов, Алексей Константинович, Ефанов, Петр Егорович, Пономаренко, Владимир Васильевич, Кучма, Пётр Михайлович, Бочаров, Едемский, Всеволод Иванович, Куприянов, Михаил Антонович, Альтов, Николай Александрович
Русский: Слева направо, стоят: Климов Александр Герасимович, неизвестный, Ильинов Николай Петрович, Ершов Владимир Степанович, Руднев Михаил Николаевич, Герасимов Михаил Александрович, Бакшутов Василий Александрович, Дворецкий Юрий Нахманович, Волин Леонид Сергеевич. Слева направо, сидят: Курносов Алексей Константинович, Ефанов Петр Егорович, Пономаренко Владимир Васильевич, Кучма Петр Михайлович, Бочаров Василий Иванович, Едемский Всеволод Иванович, Куприянов Михаил Антонович, Альтов Николай Александрович
"Chromatic diagram" based on the RYB color model, showing complementary colors and other relationships: # Complementary - Colors directly across from one another are complementary, or contrasting colors, which when placed side-by-side intensified the impact of each color (example: blue and yellow). # Harmonious - Colors next to another color on the color wheel are used together create a feeling of harmony (example: magenta, rose and red). # Trio - A set of three colors forming a triangle in the wheel, such as red, blue and green, make interesting color combinations.
Bektoreen batura trukakorra da; izan ere, 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              a
              →
            
          
        
        +
        
          
            
              b
              →
            
          
        
        =
        
          
            
              b
              →
            
          
        
        +
        
          
            
              a
              →
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\vec {a}}+{\vec {b}}={\vec {b}}+{\vec {a}}}
  
 betetzen da.
Slagskeppet Fuso (Klicka på bilden för högre upplösning)  Huvudbatteriet (356 mm) sitter monterat i sex torn längs med skeppets mittlinje.  Sekundärbatteriet (152 mm) är monterat i kasematter utmed skrovets sida.  Det tunga luftvärnsbatteriet utgörs av ett torn med 127 mm-kanoner i dubbellavettage på vardera sida om förmasten, samt ett torn monterat högt upp på vardera sidan av den aktra masten.  Skeppet saknar ett regelrätt medeltungt luftvärnsbatteri; man har istället monterat 25 mm automatkanoner i trippel-, dubbel- och enkellavettage på däck och uppe i masterna.
English: Drawing of battleship Fusō in her 10/1944 configuration. Français : Dessin du Cuirassé Fusō de la marine impériale japonaise (octobre 1944). Deutsch: Zeichnung des Schlachtschiffs Fuso der Kaiserlich Japanischen Marine im Bauzustand Oktober 1944).
Схема на бронирането на линкорите от типа „Нелсън“.  Вертикалната броня е показана с червено, хоризонталната – със синьо. КС (на английски: Krupp Cemented) – круповска цементирана броня; KNC (на английски: Krupp Non Cemented) – нецементирана, т. е. хомогенна броня, D (на английски: D-steel) – високоякостна стомана; без допълнение – корабостроителна стомана. За многослойната броня с използване на „+“ е дадена дебелината на слоевете. Отначало е външният слой за вертикалната броня или горният при хоризонталната. Всички дебелини са дадени в мм със закръгления от дюймове
La Festa d'Àtila, Quadre de Mór Than basat en una descripció de Priscus (pintat a la dreta, vestit de blanc i sostenint la seva història):
 "Quan arribà el vespre, s'encengueren les torxes, i dos bàrbars van presentar-se davant d'Àtila i cantaren cançons que havien compost, honorant les seves victòries i grans proeses en la guerra. Els comensals els miraren, i alguns s'alegraren amb les cançons, a altres se'ls encengueren els cors en recordar les guerres, però altres es posaren a plorar: aquells amb els cossos debilitats pel temps i els esperits a punt per reposar."
Diagram of the "WiTricity" resonant inductive wireless power system demonstrated by Marin Soljačić's MIT team in 2007. The resonant circuits were coils of copper wire which resonated with their internal capacitance (dotted capacitors) at 10 MHz.  Power was coupled into the transmitter resonator, and out of the receiver resonator into the rectifier, by small coils which also served for impedance matching. In this regard, MIT researchers believe they discovered a new way to wirelessly transfer power using non-radiative electromagnetic energy resonant tunneling. [3][4]