fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Yksinkertainen esimerkki TLC:n käytöstä reaktion seurannassa. L = lähtöaine, L+R = lähtöaineen ja reaktioseoksen ”co-spot”, R =reaktioseos. 1. TLC ajettu välittömästi lähtöaineen ja muiden reagenssien lisäyksen jälkeen, eikä reaktiota ole vielä tapahtunut. 2. Myöhemmin reaktion tuotetta (violetti) on syntynyt, mutta lähtöainetta (vihertävän keltainen) on vielä jäljellä 3. Lähtöaine on kokonaisuudessaan reagoinut tuotteeksi.
English: A simple example of monitoring an organic reaction with TLC. L = starting material, L+R Starting material + reaction mixture "co-spot", R = reaction mixture. 1. TLC run immediately after the starting material was placed in the reaction vessel, no product formed (only greenish yellow spot) 2. Later some product has been formed (purple spot), but there is still starting material present 3. No starting material present, reaction completedSuomi: Yksinkertainen esimerkki TLC:N käytöstä reaktion seurannassa. L = lähtöaine, L+R = lähtöaineen ja reaktioseoksen "co-spot", R =reaktioseos. 1. TLC ajettu välittömästi lähtöaineen ja muiden reagenssien lisäyksen jälkeen. Reaktiota ei ole vielä tapahtunut. 2. Myöhemmin reaktion tuotetta (violetti) on syntynyt, mutta lähtöainetta (keltainen) on vielä jäljellä 3. Lähtöaine on kokonaisuudessaan reagoinut tuotteeksi.
Comparison of two window functions in terms of their effects on equal-strength sinusoids with additive noise.  The sinusoid at bin −20 suffers no scalloping and the one at bin +20.5 exhibits worst-case scalloping.  The rectangular window produces the most scalloping but also narrower peaks and lower noise-floor.  A third sinusoid with amplitude −16 dB would be noticeable in the upper spectrum, but not in the lower spectrum.
English: Comparison of two window functions in terms of their effects on equal-strength sinusoids with additive noise. The noise "floor" is smoothed by averaging many DFTs to reveal the substantial difference in levels, caused by the different window functions. The sinusoid at bin -20 suffers no scalloping and the one at bin +20.5 exhibits worst-case scalloping. The rectangular window produces the most scalloping but also narrower peaks and lower noise-floor. A third sinusoid with amplitude -16 dB would be noticeable in the upper spectrum, but not in the lower spectrum.
Some signals can convey large amounts of information. These German signals show that the train should advance (green light), the speed limit past this signal is 60 km/h (top yellow light + top number plate), the speed limit will be reduced to 30 km/h ahead (yellow illuminated indicator), and - at that specific station - that the train is entering a stub track and should slow accordingly (double yellow lights at the bottom).
Deutsch: Das Einfahrsignal vom Bahnhof Friedrichsdorf an der Taunusbahn. Es zeigt Hp 2 (Langsamfahrt). Durch den Geschwindigkeitsanzeiger Zs 3 an der Mastspitze gilt eine Beschränkung auf 60 km/h. Da die Fahrt auf dem Stumpfgleis endet, zeigt das Vorsignal Vr 0 (Halt erwarten) und der Geschwindigkeitsvoranzeiger (Zs 3v) kündigt die üblichen 30 km/h an (vor der ersten Weiche steht der eigentliche Anzeiger). English: Entry signal showing Hp 2 (proceed at reduced speed). The plate on the top is Zs 3 (meaning 60 km/h). Because the train will run on an ending track the distant signal shows Vr 0 (expect stop) and Zs 3v (the yellow digit 3) annonuces a limit of 30 km/h.
Caricatura creada por el dibujante estadounidense Greg Williams, que muestra algunos ejemplos de la física de las caricaturas. El dibujo superior muestra a una ardilla que corrió más allá del borde de un precipicio, en el instante en que se da cuenta del precipicio y por lo tanto comenzará a caer; el segundo dibujo muestra a la ardilla introducida en un agujero en el piso (que creó simplemente pintándolo con pintura negra).
Översiktsbild över blodtrycksregleringen. Baroreceptorerna känner av tryckförändringar, vilket leder till ökad stimulans till solitärkärnan/NTS. Därifrån skickas signaler till olika områden, som reglerar blodtrycket främst genom att hämma sympatiska preganglion, samt genom ökad parasympatisk stimulans av hjärtat. Om ingen inhiberande stimulans ligger på kommer rostrala vasopressorarean att öka mängden sympatisk stimulering.
Faksimile der 1870 zerstörten Straßburger Handschrift des Hortus Deliciarum der Herrad von Landsberg von Christian Moritz Engelhardt (1818): Die Philosophie mit den sieben freien Künsten. Die Rhetorik mit stilus und tabula (Diptychon) rechts neben der an der Spitze stehenden Grammatik. Die Umschrift lautet: Causarum vires per me, Rhetor alme, requires. (Von mir, lieber Redner, wirst du die Kräfte für die Prozesse beziehen.)
Deutsch: Die Philosophie thront inmitten der Sieben Freien Künste. Septem artes liberales aus dem Hortus deliciarum der Äbtissin Herradis Landsbergensis oder Herrad von Landsberg.
V pozadí masopustní scény (1963) jsou zachyceny usedlosti (zleva) č. p. 40 a 39 v podobě před přestavbou v 70. letech 20. století. Dům č. p. 39 je postaven ve stylu cihelné architektury přelomu 19. a 20. století a vyniká v zástavbě díky druhému obytnému patru. Dům č. p. 40 má typické hospodářské polopatro s malými ventilačními okénky. Zcela vpravo je znatelný dům č. p. 38, který hmotou odpovídá zástavbě 1. pol. 19. století.
Čeština: Fotografie z rodiného archivu (1963)
Vue générale de la Maison-Blanche avec la résidence exécutive au centre face à la pelouse sud, l'aile Ouest à gauche (avec le bureau ovale au toit blanc de la même forme) et l'aile Est à droite, toutes deux reliées par des colonnades (toiture rouge) au bâtiment principal. Le Old Executive Office Building sur l'extrême gauche et le parc Lafayette en haut séparée du jardin nord de la Maison-Blanche par la Pennsylvania Avenue.
English: White House overview in 1984, with the Executive Residence in front of the South Lawn. On the left is the West Wing, with the Eisenhower Executive Office Building across West Executive Avenue Northwest. On the right is the East Wing. In the background are Lafayette Park and, on the left, Blair House. Français : La Maison Blanche en 1984 avec la Résidence Exécutive au centre, face à la Pelouse Sud. L'aile Ouest, à gauche, reliée par la colonnade Ouest (toit rouge) à la Résidence Executive, avec de l'autre coté de la rue l'Old Executive Building (toits verts). La colonnade Est et l'aile Est sont à droite. En arrière plan, la Pensylvania Avenue, séparant la Pelouse nord de la Maison Blanche du parc Lafayette. En haut à gauche, sur Pennsylvania Avenue la Blair House (petit immeuble blanc entre deux immeubles rouges).
عملية إفراز محتوى الخلية.                       1- مولد المضاد
                                     2- الكريين المناعي هـ 
                            3- مستقبلات
  FcεRI -4- وسائط معدة مسبقا (هيستامين، بروتياز، كيموكينات، هيبارين)   
                            5- حبيبات 
                                         6- خلية صارية  
                                 7- وسائط معدة حديثا (بروستاجلاندين، لوكوترين، ثرومبوكساين، PAF)
Engagé dans la deuxième guerre civile de l'ère Paléologue, Jean VI décrit celle-ci comme « la pire des guerres civiles dont les Romains eussent fait l'expérience, un conflit qui détruisit pratiquement tout, condamnant le grand empire romain à n'être plus que l'ombre de lui-même. » En effet, les voisins de l'empire profitent de cette guerre pour s'étendre à ses dépens. Traités théologiques de Jean VI Cantacuzène, BNF Gr.1242
Byzantine Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos presiding over a synod. The Hesychast Council of Constantinople, 1351. Constantinople, 1370-75, paint on parchment, Greek Manuscript 1242, fol.5 v, 33,5x24 cm, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.
Dernière page du contrat de mariage entre Jacques-Armand Dupin de Chenonceaux (1727-1767) et Julie de Rochechouart-Pontville (1730-1797), le 8 octobre 1749 chez Me Claude Aleaume à Paris. Cet acte notarié comporte notamment les signatures de : Louise-Anne de Bourbon, Fontenelle, Claude Dupin, Louise de Fontaine, Louis Dupin de Francueil ainsi que plusieurs membres de la famille de Rochechouart. Source : Archives nationales.
English: Last page of the marriage contract between Jacques-Armand Dupin de Chenonceaux (1727-1767), and Louise-Alexandrine-Julie de Rochechouart-Pontville (1730-1797) in Paris 8 October 1749 at Master Claude Aleaume (1700-1762), notary in Paris. The wedding is celebrated the next day, 9 October 1749 in the Saint-Sulpice church in Paris. This notarial act includes prestigious signatures including those of: Louise-Anne de Bourbon-Condé, Fontenelle, Claude Dupin, Louise Marie Magdeleine Guillaume de Fontaine, Jacques-Armand Dupin de Chenonceaux, Julie de Rochechouart-Pontville, Louis Dupin de Francueil and most members of Rochechouart's family. Jacques-Armand Dupin de Chenonceaux is the only son of financial Claude Dupin (1686-1769) and Louise Marie Madeleine Fontaine (1706-1799), owners of the Château de Chenonceau. Français : Dernière page du contrat de mariage entre Jacques-Armand Dupin de Chenonceaux (1727-1767), et Louise-Alexandrine-Julie de Rochechouart-Pontville (1730-1797) à (Paris le 8 octobre 1749 chez Maître Claude Aleaume (1700-1762), notaire à Paris. Le mariage est célébré le lendemain, 9 octobre 1749 en l'église Saint-Sulpice à Paris. Cet acte notarié comporte des signatures prestigieuses dont celles de : Louise-Anne de Bourbon-Condé, Fontenelle, Claude Dupin, Louise Marie Magdeleine Guillaume de Fontaine, Jacques-Armand Dupin de Chenonceaux, Julie de Rochechouart-Pontville, Louis Dupin de Francueil ainsi que la plupart des membres de la famille de Rochechouart. Jacques-Armand Dupin de Chenonceaux est le fils unique du financier Claude Dupin (1686-1769) et de Louise de Fontaine (1706-1799), propriétaires du château de Chenonceau.
Los territorios del nuevo Reino de los Serbios, Croatas y Eslovenos y su procedencia.
 Austria-Hungría      Cisletania («Austria»)      Transleitania (Hungría)      Bosnia y Hercegovina Otros      Reino de Serbia      Reino de Montenegro      Bulgaria  SERBIA Países antes de 1914
 ITALIA Países tras la Primera Guerra Mundial                      Fronteras de posguerra                      Fronteras del nuevo reino yugoslavo
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රටඑක්සත් අරාබි එමීර් රාජ්‍යය      රාජ්‍යය- ආදර්ශයව්‍යවස්ථානුකූල රාජාණ්ඩුව- අරාබි නායකයාකලීෆා බින් සායේඩ්- ඔටුන්න හිමි කුමාරයාමොහමඩ් බින් සායේඩ්      වර්ග එලය- මුළු එකතුව67.34 වර්ග කිලෝමීටර් (26 වර්ග සැතපුම්)      ජනගහණය (2009)- මුළු එකතුව896,751- ඝනත්වය13,317/වර්ග කිලෝමීටර් (34,490.9/වර්ග සැතපුම්)වේලා කලාපයUAE standard time (UTC+4)වෙබ් අඩවියඅබු ඩුබායි රාජ්‍ය ද්වාරය
English: Skyline of Abu Dhabi at the Abu Dhabi Corniche.
Una il·lustració de la llei dels grans nombres, amb una sèrie concreta de llançaments d'un dau. Conforme augmenta el nombre de llançaments, la mitjana dels valors de tots el resultats s'aproxima a 3,5. Mentre que sèries diferents de llançaments poden mostrar un esquema diferent quan ecara s'han fet pocs llançaments (a l'esquerra), quan augmenta el nombre de llançaments (a la dreta) les sèries es comporten de manera similar.
Tod Richmanns im Beisein seines Assistenten (der den Vorfall überlebte), als seine Apparatur während eines ihrer gewitterelektrischen Versuche in Sankt Petersburg vom Blitz getroffen wird. Der Vorfall erregte in Europa großes Aufsehen und bestärkte die Gegner der Blitzableiter in ihrer Überzeugung von der Gefährlichkeit der neuen Technik. Das Bild zeigt eine dramatisierte Darstellung dieses Vorfalls aus dem 19. Jahrhundert.
Limbalis epitheliális sejtek, amelyek limbális őssejtek szövettenyészete. Pásztázó elektronmikroszkópos felvétel BSE-képalkotással lantanoid festés után (a sejtek belső struktúrájának megjelenése a visszaverődött elektronok sűrűségében). Új módszer a hidratált sejtek környezeti SEM (ESEM) használatára. Alapkutatásokkal foglalkozó laboratórium a Szembetegségek Kutatóintézetében, Moszkva. Holoclar (Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.)
Русский: Клетки лимбального эпителия на пластике. Изображение получено методом сканирующей (растровой) электронной микроскопии в обратно-рассеянных электронах (BSE), позволяющих изучать структуру подповерхностного слоя "легких" биологических объектов. Микроскоп EVO LS10 (Zeiss, Германия). Образец был контрастирован препаратом на основе хлорида неодима (BioREE, Россия) по методике ФГБНУ "НИИГБ", не требующей фиксации, дегидратации и напыления биологических образцов при подготовке их к СЭМ. На изображении, хорошо видны ядра клеток, клеточная мембрана, элементы цитоскелета и мелкие клеточные органеллы. Соавтор изображения: А.М. Суббот.English: Limbal stem cells on tissue culture plastic. Scanning electron microscopy with BSE-imaging after the lanthanoid staining (visualization of inner structure of cells in density of backscattered electrons). A new technique for environmental SEM (ESEM) of hydrated cells. Laboratory of Fundamental Research at the Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow.
Main Entrance to Duxford Airfield during World War II. Officers and enlisted men are walking from the living site areas across the A505 Royston-Newmarket public road. The Officers' Mess building is on the extreme right, on the far side of the road. The sentry hut notice warns that military vehicles are not to leave the technical site unless on official business, This location is currently the staff entrance of IWM, Duxford.
English: The main entrance to Duxford airfield, Spring 1945. Officers and enlisted men are walking from the living site areas across the A505 Royston-Newmarket public road. The Officers’ Mess building is on the extreme right, on the far side of the road. The sentry hut notice warns that military vehicles are not to leave the technical site unless on official business, This location is currently the staff entrance of IWM, Duxford. Handwritten on slide:"16 Dxa".
Lithographie française de 1915, titrée « épisode de la bataille de Charleroi ; mort du prince Aldebert, oncle de l'empereur Guillaume II » et montrant un combat entre les tirailleurs sénégalais et la Garde allemande. La date est incorrecte, ce furent les tirailleurs algériens et les zouaves qui attaquèrent, et ce n'est pas le prince Adalbert, mais le prince Frédéric-Jean de Saxe-Meiningen qui trouva la mort le 23 août 1914.
Français : Épisode de la bataille de Charleroi en août 1914. lithographie française de 1915, titrée « épisode de la bataille de Charleroi ; mort du prince Aldebert, oncle de l'empereur Guillaume II » et montrant un combat entre les tirailleurs sénégalais et la Garde allemande. La date est incorrecte, ce furent les tirailleurs algériens et les zouaves qui attaquèrent, et ce n'est pas le prince Adalbert, mais le prince Frédéric-Jean de Saxe-Meiningen qui trouva la mort.
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    {\displaystyle {\frac {x^{2}y}{x^{2}+y^{2}}}}
English: Graph of (x2*y)/(x2+y2)
Representación esquemática de la actividad eruptiva en el macizo del Monte Meager en millones de años (Ma). La altura del histograma da una indicación muy cruda del tamaño del evento. El último evento hace unos 2.400 años (mostrado en el histograma como la última erupción) fue similar a la erupción de 1980 del Monte Santa Helena. Los eventos eruptivos marcados con signos de interrogación son aquellos con identidad incierta.
English: Diagrammatic representation of eruptive acticity at the Mount Meager volcanic complex in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Height of the histogram gives a very crude indication of the size of the event.
Miniature of Al-Khidr, from the "Small Clive Album" thought to have been given to Clive on his 1765–67 visit to India by Shuja ud-Daula, the Nawab of Awadh. The Album contains 62 folia of Mughal miniature paintings, drawing and floral pattern studies. The binding is from Indian brocade silk brought home by the 2nd Lord Clive, who served as Governor of Madras, 1799 to 1803. Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1956.
English: Muslim sage Al-Khizr as shown in a Mughal era manuscript miniature. Kept in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, inventory number IS.48:12/A-1956. Opaque watercolour on paper. Central painting 14 cm x 8.5 cm. The painting is in a double frame on a page with floral and foliated scrolling patterns and outlines in gold, white black and a pale blue ruled outer line on the main border (now shown). It is part of the Small Clive Album of Indian miniatures, thought to have been given by Shuja ud-Daula, the Nawab of Avadh, to Lord Clive during his last visit to India in 1765-67. Sold from Powis Castle at Sotheby's sale, 16 to 18 January 1956, lot 332A. Literature: Leach, Linda York, Mughal and Other Indian Paintings from the Chester Beatty Library, London, 1995, vol. II, No.6.239, p.662.
Cuckoo hashing. Las flechas muestran la ubicación alternativa de cada clave. Un nuevo elemento se inserta en el lugar de A moviendo A a su ubicación alternativa, actualmente ocupado por B y B en movimiento a su ubicación alternativa que se encuentra actualmente disponible. La inserción de un nuevo elemento en la ubicación de H no tendría éxito: H es parte de un ciclo (junto con W), el nuevo elemento sería expulsado de nuevo
✸54.43:  "From this proposition it will follow, when arithmetical addition has been defined, that 1 + 1 = 2." —Volume I, 1st edition, page 379 (page 362 in 2nd edition; page 360 in abridged version). (The proof is actually completed in Volume II, 1st edition, page 86, accompanied by the comment, "The above proposition is occasionally useful." They go on to say "It is used at least three times, in ✸113.66 and ✸120.123.472.")
English: Page from Principia Mathematica, an important lemma on the way to proving that 1+1=2.
ליתוגרפיה מאת המאייר האמריקני Emil Flohri, בעקבות הפוגרום ב-1903 "ארצות הברית לצאר הרוסי: הפסק את הדיכוי האכזרי של היהודים". האיור מתאר את נשיא ארצות הברית תאודור רוזוולט נוזף בצאר ניקולאי השני כאשר הוא מצביע על יהודים בורחים - "יהודי רוסי" הסוחב על גבו שק כבד הנושא את הכיתוב "דיכוי". מן השק משתלשלות משקולות שעליהן התוויות "אוטוקרטיה", "שוד", "אכזריות", "התנקשות", "הולכת-שולל" ו"רצח". ברקע, מימין, נראה יישוב יהודי עולה באש.
USA to Russian Tsar: Stop Your Cruel Oppression of the Jews, 1904. Chromolithograph. From the source page [1]: In this print, which appeared after a 1903 pogrom in Kishinev, a "Russian Jew" carries on his back a large bundle labeled "Oppression;" hanging from the bundle are weights labeled "Autocracy," "Robbery," "Cruelty," "Assassination," "Deception," and "Murder." In the background, on the right, a Jewish community burns, while in the upper left corner, President Theodore Roosevelt asks the Emperor of Russia, Nicholas II, "Now that you have peace without, why not remove his burden and have peace within your borders?"
Lo spaziotempo di Minkowski ha 3 dimensioni spaziali e una temporale (da un punto di vista matematico, è uno spazio affine). In questa rappresentazione grafica sono disegnate solo 2 dimensioni spaziali. Mentre le trasformazioni di Galileo operano separatamente su spazio e tempo, quelle di Lorentz operano in modo più globale: ad esempio, possono spostare l'asse temporale in un qualsiasi altro asse contenuto nel cono di luce.
A 16th century illustration by Lewys Dwnn of the "Arms of Wales" which shows the Crown of the Principality surmounting the Arms. In this illustration the "crown" is clearly a coronet and of a curious design. Given that Llywelyn's crown was still in existence at this time and in the possession of the English monarch then this may be a representation of what that original Welsh crown looked like as seized by Edward I in 1283.
English: Ultra-ornate version of the Llewelyn arms (see File:Coat of arms of Wales.svg) as described in Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales: Containing a Record of All Ranks of the Gentry ... with Many Ancient Pedigrees and Memorials of Old and Extinct Families. By Nicholas, Thomas, Published by Longmans, Green, Reader, 1872, p. X. As described in, "Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales, 1872": The Arms of Wales emblazoned on the cover and Frontispiece are the same as those given in the Heraldic Visitations of Wales, by Lewys Dwnn. They were drawn, but without blazon, by Camdeti, and are preserved in the British Museum. The earliest coeval document in which they are mentioned, says Meyrick, is the Life of Foulques Fitz Warren, of the time of Henry III., in the British Museum, which also omits the blazon. In the College of Arms, 2 G. 4, is a representation of quarterings appertaining to Queen Elizabeth, sketched in her time, and here the Arms of Wales are given as—"Quarterly, gules and or, four lions passant guardant counterchanged." In the Harleian Library, British Museum, is a MS., No. 6096, of the same date, wherein he arms appear in like manner. So also in No. 6085 of the Harleian, and L. 14 in the Heralds' College, as well as in an emblazoned MS. by Sir William Segur, dedicated to James I. in the library at Goodrich Court. Hence the arms of Wales have been thus emblazoned here, in a shield placed on a ground of the Tudor colours, as was customary in the days of Elizabeth, and the feathers with their motto, and the crown of the Principality, added on the authority of the seals of Edward IV., and Arthur, son of Henry VII., given in the 2<xh vol. of the Archaologia. Enderbie, in his Cambria Tritiniphaus, assigns these arms to Rhodri the Great, Prince of all Wales, on the authority of Mills in his Catalogue of Honour, and continues them to his descendants. But the practice of " quartering" arms was not known in the time of Rhodri the Great. It is to be noted that in the quartered arms of Llewelyn the Great, when Prince of all Wales, the lion was passant, as drawn by Camden.
The map illustrates the frequency of premature deaths (those under age 75) adjusted for the age of persons in the county.[226] Nobel laureate economist Angus Deaton stated in January 2017 that: "If you take county by county in the US, and you look at what we call deaths of despair — suicides, opioids and liver disease — that it correlates by .4 with votes for Trump. That's a big correlation…a very strong relationship."[227]
English: The map illustrates the frequency of premature deaths (those under age 75) adjusted for the age of persons the county.
In this bar chart, the top ends of the brown bars indicate observed means and the red line segments ("error bars") represent the confidence intervals around them. Although the error bars are shown as symmetric around the means, that is not always the case. It is also important to note that in most graphs, the error bars do not represent confidence intervals (e.g., they often represent standard errors or standard deviations)
The scientific diagram with the computed confidence intervals.
Clackline Brook Bridge. The bridge was a road bridge adjacent to the railway bridge that went over the Brook as well. The new alignment of the Great Eastern Highway runs over the brook to the left rear of the photograph view. At this point there was a junction, where the Great Eastern Highway, the Goldfields pipeline, and railways went different directions. It was known as 'Clackline Junction' in early railway publications.
English: Clackline Brook Bridge. The bridge was a road bridge adjacent to the railway bridge that went over the Brook as well. The new alignment of the Great Eastern Highway runs over the brook to the left rear of the photograph view. At this point there was a junction, where the Great Eastern Highway, the Goldfields pipeline, and railways went different directions. It was known as 'Clackline Junction' in early railway publications.