fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
log10 of o-Xylene vapor pressure. Uses formula: 
  
    
      
        
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          
            P
            
              m
              m
              H
              g
            
          
          =
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}P_{mmHg}=}
  

  
    
      
        
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          (
          
            
              760
              101.325
            
          
          )
          −
          10.06059
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          (
          T
          +
          273.15
          )
          −
          
            
              7946.229
              
                T
                +
                273.15
              
            
          
          +
          83.32184
          +
          5.939742
          ×
          
            10
            
              −
              6
            
          
          (
          T
          +
          273.15
          
            )
            
              2
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}({\frac {760}{101.325}})-10.06059\log _{e}(T+273.15)-{\frac {7946.229}{T+273.15}}+83.32184+5.939742\times 10^{-6}(T+273.15)^{2}}
  
 obtained from CHERIC[7]
English: Subject: log plot of o-xylene vapor pressure as a function of temperature Prepared with: plotting script and GIMP 2.2 Status: released to public domain
log10 of m-Xylene vapor pressure. Uses formula: 
  
    
      
        
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          
            P
            
              m
              m
              H
              g
            
          
          =
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}P_{mmHg}=}
  

  
    
      
        
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          (
          
            
              760
              101.325
            
          
          )
          −
          9.106679
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          (
          T
          +
          273.15
          )
          −
          
            
              7556.611
              
                T
                +
                273.15
              
            
          
          +
          76.86698
          +
          5.403634
          ×
          
            10
            
              −
              6
            
          
          (
          T
          +
          273.15
          
            )
            
              2
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}({\frac {760}{101.325}})-9.106679\log _{e}(T+273.15)-{\frac {7556.611}{T+273.15}}+76.86698+5.403634\times 10^{-6}(T+273.15)^{2}}
  
 obtained from CHERIC[6]
English: Subject: log plot of m-Xylene vapor pressure as a function of temperature. Prepared with: plotting script and GIMP 2.2 Status: Released to public domain.
log10 of p-Xylene vapor pressure. Uses formula: 
  
    
      
        
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          
            P
            
              m
              m
              H
              g
            
          
          =
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}P_{mmHg}=}
  

  
    
      
        
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          (
          
            
              760
              101.325
            
          
          )
          −
          9.527348
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          (
          T
          +
          273.15
          )
          −
          
            
              7637.951
              
                T
                +
                273.15
              
            
          
          +
          79.55720
          +
          5.748969
          ×
          
            10
            
              −
              6
            
          
          (
          T
          +
          273.15
          
            )
            
              2
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}({\frac {760}{101.325}})-9.527348\log _{e}(T+273.15)-{\frac {7637.951}{T+273.15}}+79.55720+5.748969\times 10^{-6}(T+273.15)^{2}}
  
 obtained from CHERIC[4]
English: Subject: log plot of p-xylene vapor pressure as a function of temperature. Prepared with: plotting script and GIMP 2.2 Status: Released to public domain.
Diese Graphik zeigt die Zerlegung der „zu erklärenden Abweichung“ bzw. „totalen Abweichung“ 
  
    
      
        
          (
          
            
              y
              
                i
              
            
            −
            
              
                y
                ¯
              
            
          
          )
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \left(y_{i}-{\overline {y}}\right)}
  
 in die „erklärte Abweichung“ 
  
    
      
        
          (
          
            
              
                
                  
                    y
                    ^
                  
                
              
              
                i
              
            
            −
            
              
                y
                ¯
              
            
          
          )
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \left({\hat {y}}_{i}-{\overline {y}}\right)}
  
 und die „nicht erklärte Abweichung“ bzw. „Restabweichung“ 
  
    
      
        
          (
          
            
              y
              
                i
              
            
            −
            
              
                
                  
                    y
                    ^
                  
                
              
              
                i
              
            
          
          )
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \left(y_{i}-{\hat {y}}_{i}\right)}
  
.
log10 of Aniline vapor pressure. Uses formula: 
  
    
      
        
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          
            P
            
              m
              m
              H
              g
            
          
          =
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}P_{mmHg}=}
  

  
    
      
        
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          (
          
            
              760
              101.325
            
          
          )
          −
          22.11315
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          (
          T
          +
          273.15
          )
          −
          
            
              13079.73
              
                T
                +
                273.15
              
            
          
          +
          166.0812
          +
          1.233275
          ×
          
            10
            
              −
              5
            
          
          (
          T
          +
          273.15
          
            )
            
              2
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}({\frac {760}{101.325}})-22.11315\log _{e}(T+273.15)-{\frac {13079.73}{T+273.15}}+166.0812+1.233275\times 10^{-5}(T+273.15)^{2}}
  
 obtained from CHERIC[4]
English: Subject: log plot of aniline vapor pressure as a function of temperature. Prepared with: plotting script and GIMP 2.2 Status: Released to public domain.
Схема к расчёту сопротивления 
  
    
      
        
          R
          
            x
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle R_{x}}
  
. Красными стрелками показаны выбранные произвольно направления токов. Обозначения:


  
    
      
        
          I
          
            G
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle I_{G}}
  
 — ток, протекающий через гальванометр, А;

  
    
      
        
          I
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle I_{1}}
  
, 
  
    
      
        
          I
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle I_{2}}
  
, 
  
    
      
        
          I
          
            3
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle I_{3}}
  
, 
  
    
      
        
          I
          
            x
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle I_{x}}
  
 — токи, протекающие через элементы 
  
    
      
        
          R
          
            1
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle R_{1}}
  
, 
  
    
      
        
          R
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle R_{2}}
  
, 
  
    
      
        
          R
          
            3
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle R_{3}}
  
 и 
  
    
      
        
          R
          
            x
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle R_{x}}
  
 соответственно, А;
другие обозначения см. выше.
log10 of Hexane vapor pressure. Uses formula: 
  
    
      
        
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          
            P
            
              m
              m
              H
              g
            
          
          =
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}P_{mmHg}=}
  

  
    
      
        
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          (
          
            
              760
              101.325
            
          
          )
          −
          13.99935
          
            log
            
              e
            
          
          ⁡
          (
          T
          +
          273.15
          )
          −
          
            
              7284.572
              
                T
                +
                273.15
              
            
          
          +
          105.9605
          +
          1.410325
          ×
          
            10
            
              −
              5
            
          
          (
          T
          +
          273.15
          
            )
            
              2
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}({\frac {760}{101.325}})-13.99935\log _{e}(T+273.15)-{\frac {7284.572}{T+273.15}}+105.9605+1.410325\times 10^{-5}(T+273.15)^{2}}
  
 obtained from CHERIC[4]
English: Subject: log plot of n-hexane vapor pressure. Prepared with: plotting script and Gimp 2.2 Status: Released to public domain
Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria can be identified by growing them in test tubes of thioglycollate broth: 
 1: Obligate aerobes need oxygen because they cannot ferment or respire anaerobically. They gather at the top of the tube where the oxygen concentration is highest. 
 2: Obligate anaerobes are poisoned by oxygen, so they gather at the bottom of the tube where the oxygen concentration is lowest. 
 3: Facultative anaerobes can grow with or without oxygen because they can metabolise energy aerobically or anaerobically. They gather mostly at the top because aerobic respiration generates more ATP than either fermentation or anaerobic respiration. 
 4: Microaerophiles need oxygen because they cannot ferment or respire anaerobically. However, they are poisoned by high concentrations of oxygen. They gather in the upper part of the test tube but not the very top. 
 5: Aerotolerant organisms do not require oxygen and cannot utilise it even if present; they metabolise energy anaerobically. Unlike obligate anaerobes, however, they are not poisoned by oxygen.  They can be found evenly spread throughout the test tube.
 Both facultative anaerobes and aerotolerant organisms will undergo fermentation in the absence of oxygen, but the facultative anaerobes will switch to aerobic metabolism when oxygen is present (a phenomenon known as the Pasteur effect). The Pasteur effect is sometimes used to distinguish between facultative anaerobes and aerotolerant organisms, in the lab.
Aerobically different bacteria behave differently when grown in liquid culture: Obligate aerobic bacteria gather at the top of the test tube in order to absorb maximal amount of oxygen. Obligate anaerobic bacteria gather at the bottom to avoid oxygen. Facultative bacteria gather mostly at the top, since aerobic respiration is advantageous (ie, energetically favorable); but as lack of oxygen does not hurt them, they can be found all along the test tube. Microaerophiles gather at the upper part of the test tube but not at the top. They require oxygen, but at a lower concentration. Aerotolerant bacteria are not affected at all by oxygen, and they are evenly spread along the test tube.
A csigák torziója és detorziója rendszertani nevekkel. (Jelmagyarázat: atrium = pitvar; ganglion = idegdúc; branchia = kopoltyú; pulmo = tüdő; intestinum = bélrendszer.)
 1. Az első kép az őscsiga feltételezett anatómiáját mutatja. A test két oldala szimmetrikus; a bélcsatorna egyenes: a szájnyílás és a végbél a test két átellenes pontján található. A szívnek két pitvara van, hozzá pedig két kopoltyú kapcsolódik, ezek a test hátsó részén vannak.
 2. A második képen egy ősi elölkopoltyús látható. A torzió nyomán a végbél a fej fölött nyílik, a bél maga megcsavarodik, a belső szervek a két oldalon helyet cserélnek, az idegpályák pedig keresztezik egymást. A szívnek még két pitvara van, amelyekhez a test elülső felén két kopoltyú kapcsolódik.
 3. A csavarodás következtében idegi terhelés nehezedik az állat jobb oldalára, ami miatt az ezen az oldalon található szervek visszafejlődnek. Az új elölkopoltyúsok szívének csak egy pitvara van a bal oldalon, mivel a szív nagyon szoros összeköttetésben van a kopoltyúval, ezért a bal kopoltyú is eltűnik.
 4. A hátulkopotyúsok már átestek a detorzión. Szerveik valamennyire visszarendeződtek, a szerveik párossága azonban nem alakult ki újra. A kopoltyú a jobb oldalra került és megszűnt a keresztidegűség.
 5. A tüdőscsigáknál a tekeredés folytatódott, ezért a szervek összetorlódtak. Jelentős változás, hogy az idegdúcok a test elülső felében csoportosulnak, mert igen közel vannak egymáshoz, már-már egységes agyként viselkednek.
Magyar: A csigák torziója és az a szerinti rendszertani besorolások. Az 1. ábra egy hipotetikus őscsigát mutat.
Poletti em 1942  46º Governador de Nova York Em exercício3 de dezembro de 1942 - 31 de dezembro de 1942 Tenente Joe R. Hanley (ator) Precedido por Herbert H. Lehman Sucedido por Thomas E. Dewey Tenente-governador de Nova York No cargo de1º de janeiro de 1939 a 3 de dezembro de 1942 Governador Herbert H. Lehman Precedido por William Bray Sucedido por Joe R. Hanleycomo vice-governador em exercício Justiça do Supremo Tribunal de Nova York No cargo1937–1938 Precedido por John V. McAvoy Sucedido por Felix C. Benevenga Detalhes pessoais Nascermos 2 de julho de 1903Barre, Vermont , EUA Morreu 8 de agosto de 2002 (99 anos)Marco Island, Flórida , EUA Partido politico Democrático Cônjuge (s)  * Jean Knox Ellis Poletti * Elizabeth Munn Vanderloo Alma mater Universidade deHarvard Faculdade de Direito de Harvard Profissão Advogado Prêmios civis Ordem da Estrela da JordâniaOrdem de Santa Agata (Grande Oficial) ( San Marino ) Assinatura  Serviço militar Fidelidade Estados Unidos da America Filial / serviço Exército dos Estados Unidos Anos de serviço 1943-1945 Classificação Coronel Unidade Governo Militar Aliado para Territórios Ocupados Comandos Governador militar da SicíliaGovernador militar de NápolesGovernador militar de RomaGovernador militar de MilãoGovernador militar da Lombardia Batalhas / guerras Segunda Guerra Mundial  * Campanha Italiana Prêmios militares Legião de MéritoOrdem de São Gregório, a GrandeGrã-Cruz da Coroa da ItáliaOrdem do Império Britânico (Oficial)
English: Poletti announces he will join the staff of Secretary of War henry Stimson after leaving the governorship of New York.
Diagrammes d'émission d'un réseau d'antennes isotropes à émission longitudinale Numéro du diagramme Nombre d'antennes Séparation entre antennes Longueur totale 1 9 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              λ
              4
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\lambda  \over 4}}
  
 
  
    
      
        
          
            2
            λ
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {2\lambda }}
  
 2 17 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              λ
              4
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\lambda  \over 4}}
  
 
  
    
      
        
          
            4
            λ
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {4\lambda }}
  
 3 25 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              λ
              4
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\lambda  \over 4}}
  
 
  
    
      
        
          
            6
            λ
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {6\lambda }}
  
 4 33 
  
    
      
        
          
            
              λ
              4
            
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\lambda  \over 4}}
  
 
  
    
      
        
          
            8
            λ
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle \scriptstyle {8\lambda }}
Radiation diagram of some end-fire array antennas. 2006
Diagram 1. Changing views of spacetime along the world line of a rapidly accelerating observer. In this animation, the dashed line is the spacetime trajectory ("world line") of a particle.  The balls are placed at regular intervals of proper time along the world line.  The solid diagonal lines are the light cones for the observer's current event, and intersect at that event.  The small dots are other arbitrary events in the spacetime.  For the observer's current instantaneous inertial frame of reference, the vertical direction indicates the time and the horizontal direction indicates distance. The slope of the world line (deviation from being vertical) is the velocity of the particle on that section of the world line.  So at a bend in the world line the particle is being accelerated. Note how the view of spacetime changes when the observer accelerates, changing the instantaneous inertial frame of reference.  These changes are governed by the Lorentz transformations.  Also note that: * the balls on the world line before/after future/past accelerations are more spaced out due to time dilation. * events which were simultaneous before an acceleration are at different times afterwards (due to the relativity of simultaneity), * events pass through the light cone lines due to the progression of proper time, but not due to the change of views caused by the accelerations, and * the world line always remains within the future and past light cones of the current event.
Dice la leyenda apócrifa que fue la manzana de un árbol la que provocó que Newton se diera cuenta que los objetos caen y por lo tanto aceleran como consecuencia de la gravitación universal. Y es que los objetos en reposo sobre la superficie terrestre experimentan, como consecuencia de la fuerza aparente gravitatoria, una aceleración inercial de 
  
    
      
        9
        ,
        8
        
          
             m/s
          
          
            2
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle 9,8{\text{ m/s}}^{2}}
  
 (y por lo tanto la derivada covariante de su velocidad también tiene ese valor
  
    
      
        
          ∇
          
            
              
                u
                →
              
            
          
        
        
          u
          
            r
          
        
        =
        9
        ,
        8
      
    
    {\displaystyle \nabla _{\vec {u}}u^{r}=9,8}
  
[5]​). Sin embargo, dichos objetos, puesto que están en reposo, tienen una aceleración relativa nula respecto a un observador terrestre (es decir, la derivada ordinaria de su velocidad es cero (
  
    
      
        
          
            
              d
              
                v
                
                  r
                
              
            
            
              d
              t
            
          
        
        =
        0
      
    
    {\displaystyle {\frac {dv^{r}}{dt}}=0}
  
)
Species: Malus florentina Family: Rosaceae Image No. 1
Der kantengewichtete Adjazenzgraph der Matrix  
  
    
      
        A
        =
        
          
            [
            
              
                
                  0
                
                
                  3
                
                
                  0
                
                
                  0
                
              
              
                
                  2
                
                
                  0
                
                
                  4
                
                
                  0
                
              
              
                
                  0
                
                
                  0
                
                
                  0
                
                
                  1
                
              
              
                
                  0
                
                
                  0
                
                
                  2
                
                
                  0
                
              
            
            ]
          
        
      
    
    {\displaystyle A={\begin{bmatrix}0&3&0&0\\2&0&4&0\\0&0&0&1\\0&0&2&0\end{bmatrix}}}
  
. Es existiert kein Pfad von Knoten 3 zu Knoten 2, die Matrix ist also reduzibel. Da alle Diagonaleinträge von 
  
    
      
        A
      
    
    {\displaystyle A}
  
 gleich 0 sind, ist der Graph schleifenfrei.
Plano de Masada, coas estruturas máis notables numeradas (o muro de casamatas e as súas torres non se destacan debido aos seus contornos evidentes):  1. Porta do "Camiño da Serpe" 
 2. Vivendas dos sicarios 
 3. Celas dos monxes bizantinos 
 4. Cisterna 
 5. Vivendas dos sicarios 
 6. Baño ritual ( mikve ) 
 7. Porta Sur (porta da cisterna) 
 8. Vivendas dos sicarios 
 9. Cisterna subterránea 
 10. Fortaleza do sur 
 11. cisterna 
 12. Palacete 
 13. Falso  Columbarium  
 14. Taller bizantino de mosaicos 
 15 e 16. Palacetes 
 17. Baño público (piscina) 
 18 a 21. Palacio occidental: 
 18. Á de servizo 
 19a e 19b. Área de vivenda 
 20. Almacéns 
 21. Edificios administrativos 
 22. Torre de curtidos 
 23. Porta bizantina occidental 
 24. Torres columbaria 
 25. Sinagoga 
 26. Capela bizantina 
 27. Edificio da guarnición 
 28 a 38. Palacio Norte: 
 28. Residencia do Comandante 
 29. Canteira 
 30. Cuarteis do comandante 
 31. Torre de vixilancia 
 32. Edificios administrativos 
 33. Porta 34a e 34b. Almacéns 
 35. Baño 
 36. Porta do foso 
 de 37 a 39. Residencia de Herodes: 
 37. Terraza superior 
 38. Terraza Intermedia 
 39. Terraza inferior. 
 Outros puntos de interese: 
 A. Casamata onde se atoparon varios pergameos 
 B. Cuarto do trono de Herodes 
 C. Mosaico de cores 
 D. Brecha do muro a través do entrou o exército romano. 
 E. Tesouro de siclos de prata 
 F. Lugar onde se atoparon varios pergameos 
 G. Estancia onde se atoparon tres esqueletos.