fschieber/wit-captions huggingface dataset:
Paul Gauguin, 1894, Oviri (Sauvage), partially glazed stoneware, 75 x 19 x 27 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris. The theme of Oviri is death, savagery, wildness. Oviri stands over a dead she-wolf, while crushing the life out of her cub. As Gauguin wrote to Odilon Redon, it is a matter of "life in death". From the back, Oviri looks like Auguste Rodin's Balzac, a sort of menhir symbolizing the gush of creativity.[16]
English: Paul Gauguin, 1894, Oviri (Sauvage), partially glazed stoneware (grès, céramique, terre cuite), 75 x 19 x 27 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris The theme of Oviri is death, savagery, wildness. Oviri stands over a dead she-wolf, while crushing the life out of her cub. As Gauguin wrote to Odilon Redon, it is a matter of "life in death". From the back, Oviri looks like Auguste Rodin's Balzac, a sort of menhir symbolizing the gush of creativity. Source
Differenza fra l'era dell'Ariete a quella dei Pesci, determinata dalla precessione terrestre maturata in 2100 anni: la conseguente rotazione dell'asse terrestre di 30° (verso destra) ha fatto sì che, nell'emisfero settentrionale, all'equinozio di primavera oggi il Sole si trovi nei Pesci mentre 2100 anni fa stava nell'Ariete, così come al solstizio d'estate oggi è nei Gemelli mentre 2100 anni fa nel Cancro
Italiano: Spostamento dei segni zodiacali a seguito della precessione degli equinozi
Goodpaster and Schafer Halls on the campus of St. Mary's College of Maryland. They are named, respectively, after General Andrew J. Goodpaster, the former Superintendent of the United States Military Academy and William Donald Schafer, the former Governor of Maryland. Both men were very involved in the ongoing development of St. Mary's College of Maryland and each served on its Board of Trustees for years.
Goodpaster and Schafer Halls on the campus of St. Mary's College of Maryland. They are named, respectively, after General Alan Goodpaster, the former Superintendent of the West Point Military Academy and William Donald Schafer, the former Governor of Maryland. Both men were very involved in the ongoing development of St. Mary's College of Maryland and each served on it's Board of Trustees for years. Photo by Steve Pribut
Many schools block access to popular websites such as Facebook. Students can use proxy servers to circumvent this security. However, by connecting to proxy servers, they might be opening themselves up to danger by passing sensitive information such as personal photos and passwords through the proxy server. Some content filters block proxy servers in order to keep users from using them to bypass the filter.
Secondo Richard Dawkins, «non solo la scienza corrode la religione; la religione corrode la scienza. Essa insegna alle persone a venire soddisfatte con spiegazioni mancate, triviali e sovrannaturali e le acceca nei confronti delle spiegazioni reali e meravigliose che abbiamo entro la nostra comprensione. Essa insegna loro ad accettare autorità, rivelazione e fede invece che insistere sempre sull'evidenza».
Richard Dawkins in a lecture in Reykjavík
Ifølge Blut und Boden-teorien var den tyske bondestanden avgjørende viktig for det tyske folk. Bildet viser bønder i Innsbruck i Østerrike, såkalte folketyskere, som hilser de tyske soldatene med hakekorsflagg etter Anschluss, Hitler-Tysklands annektering av Østerrike i mars 1938. Bildeteksten forteller at bøndene fra Tyrol «er blant de mest trofaste sønner av det tyske folk».  Foto: Deutsches Bundesarchiv
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. This description has been identified as biased or incorrect: Original Nazi-propaganda descriptionDie deutschen Bauern von Tirol mit Hakenkreuzfahnen. Den deutschen Soldaten boten sich beim Einzug in Innsbruck unvergessliche Eindrücke eines begeisterten Volkes. Überall zeigte es sich, dass auch die deutschen Bauern Tirols zu den treuesten Söhnen des deutschen Volkes zählen. UBz: Tiroler Bauern mit Hakenkreuzfahnen, mit denen sie den einziehenden deutschen Soldaten in jubelnder Freude zuwinkten.
Harta Colonelului Teodorescu din 1915 a regiunilor austro-ungare locuite de români. În Bucovina se poate observa arealul zonei de operații, precum și proximitatea acestuia atât față de Regatul României cât și față de trecătorile Prislop, Rotunda  și Tihuța. Prin aceste pasuri armata rusă ar fi putut coborî fie în Maramureș (prin Prislop), fie în Depresiunea colinară a Transilvaniei (prin Rotunda și Tihuța)
Harta teritoriilor locuite de românii din Imperiul Austro-Ungar: Ardealul (în sensul cel mai larg al termenului) şi Bucovina.
Funktionsweise einer Optrode (Schematisch): Der in einer Polymermatrix (P) immobilisierte Energiewandler (E) befindet sich zunächst im nicht angeregten Zustand (grau), wird jedoch durch Lichteinstrahlung aktiviert, sodass er fluoresziert (rot). Diese Fluoreszenz wird nun (kontinuierlich) durch Reaktion mit dem Analyten (A) gequencht, sodass die anschließend gemessene Fluoreszenz abgeschwächt wird (orange).
Deutsch: Der in einer Polymermatrix (P) immobilisierte Energiewandler (E) befindet sich zunächst im nicht angeregten Zustand (grau), wird jedoch durch Lichteinstrahlung aktiviert, sodass er fluoresziert (rot). Diese Fluoreszenz wird nun (kontinuierlich) durch Reaktion mit dem Analyten (A) gequenched, sodass die anschließend gemessene Fluoreszenz abgeschwächt wird (orange).
"The relation of Bacchylides to Greek art is a subject that no student of his poetry can ignore" – Richard Claverhouse Jebb.[34]
Theseus, visiting the underwater palace of his father, Poseidon, meets with Amphitrite, as witnessed by the goddess Athena and by some of the neighbourhood dolphins – here presented by the artist Euphronios. The underwater encounter is also the subject of a Bacchylides dithyramb.
English: Theseus and Amphitrite with Athena looking on. Interior from an Attic red-figure cup, 500–490 BC. From Cerveteri (ancient Caere), Latium. Français : Thésée chez Amphitrite, sous le regard d'Athéna. Intérieur d'une coupe attique à figures rouge, vers 500-490 av. J.-C. Provenance : Cerveteri (Caeré).
Module de la fonction d'Euler 
  
    
      
        ϕ
        (
        q
        )
        =
        
          ∏
          
            k
            =
            1
          
          
            ∞
          
        
        (
        1
        −
        
          q
          
            k
          
        
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    {\displaystyle \phi (q)=\prod _{k=1}^{\infty }(1-q^{k})}
  
.
English: This picture shows the modulus on the complex plane, inside the unit circle , where is Euler's q-series for the Partition of an integer. The fractal self-similarity of this function is that of the modular group; note that this function is closely related to a modular form, the modular discriminant. Every modular function will have this general kind of self-similarity. It is colored with a rainbow of colors, with black representing values near zero, and red values near four. Note the Modular group symmetry, and the general resemblance to colorings of the interior of the Mandelbrot set. Italiano: L'immagine mostra il modulo nel piano complesso, all'interno del cerchio unitario , dove è la q-serie di Eulero per la partizione di un intero.
London-Kräfte zwischen unpolaren 2-atomigen Molekülen: Durch eine spontane quantenmechanische Fluktuation entsteht eine kleine Polarisation (negative Ladung δ- am Molekül ganz links in blau eingezeichnet, positive Ladung δ+ rechts am selben Molekül in rot). Die Elektronen im Nachbarmolekül werden dadurch in gleicher Weise polarisiert usw. Die Folge ist eine Anziehungskraft mit makroskopischen Auswirkungen.
Italiano: Dipoli indotti dall'agitazione termica in molecole di iodio. (Forze di dispersione di London) English: Induced-dipoles in iodine. (London dispersion forces).
Erosão de vale ou corrente formados pela ação fluvial, na Escócia,  onde há dois tipos diferentes de erosão que afetam o mesmo lugar. A erosão do vale está ocorrendo devido ao fluxo do córrego, e os pedregulhos e as pedras (e a maior parte do solo) que estão deitados nos bancos da corrente são glaciares, chamados de till. Isso foi deixado para trás quando as geleiras da era do gelo fluíram sobre o terreno.
English: Dobbingstone Burn Looking downstream at the point where the burn enters a narrow part of its valley. This is a typical small burn cutting through relatively soft glacial deposits. The exposed sides show glacial till with all shapes and sizes of stones. The burn course is littered with huge boulders which have been released from the till.
A Memorandum of Understanding signed between DAuto Engineering Private Limited and Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science Indore, accompanied by Shri Umashankar Gupta (Technical Education Minister, M.P.), Dr. Ashish Dongre (Director, Directorate of Technical Education), and The MOU got exchanged between Dr. Rakesh Kumar Saxena (Director, SGSITS) and Shri Vikas Pandey (Director, DAuto).
English: A Memorandum of Understanding signed between DAuto Engineering Private Limited and Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science Indore, accompanied by Shri Umashankar Gupta (Technical Education Minister, M.P.), Dr. Ashish Dongre (Director, Directorate of Technical Education), and The MOU got exchanged between Dr. Rakesh Kumar Saxena (Director, SGSITS) and Shri Vikas Pandey (Director, DAuto).
Caricatura de la revista La Flaca (1873) en la que aparece Francisco Pi y Margall en el centro desbordado por figuras infantiles ataviadas con los distintos trajes regionales, y a la izquierda Emilio Castelar intentado poner orden. El fracaso de la República Federal de 1873-1874 bloqueó el proceso de ensanchamiento de la base social de la nación española y de debilitamiento de las fidelidades subestatales.
Español: Caricatura de la República publicada en La Flaca en 1873. Pi i Margall se ve desbordado por el federalismo, representado en figuras infantiles ataviadas con los distintos trajes regionales, mientras Castelar intenta poner orden instruyendo a los alumnos.
Die „Blue Anchor Fault“, eine Abschiebung in triassisch-frühjurassischen Sedimentgesteinen an der Südküste des Bristol Channels, Grafschaft Somerset, England. Der Störungskontakt zwischen den kontinentalen Rotsedimenten (rechts) und den jüngeren, stärker marin beeinflussten Tonsteinen, Mergeln und Kalksteinen (links) ist nicht nur im Kliff, sondern auch auf dem Strand bzw. der Brandungs­plattform zu sehen.
English: The Blue Anchor Fault Possibly the most obvious fault in Britain. The red rock with reduction horizons is Triassic Mercia Mudstone (MMS). To the left there are younger rocks, Late to Latest Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) and/or Earliest Jurassic interbedded marls and muds (with evaporites like gypsum). You can tell this is a normal fault, this means the younger strata has slid downwards to sit beside the MMS. Also near the fault in the MMS the lighter reduction horizons are dipping downwards probably due to marginal drag. The line of the fault runs along the beach, shown by the rock/sand divide.
En el sentido de las agujas del reloj desde la parte superior izquierda: Kurt Daluege (derecha), Jefe de la Policía de la Orden, con Heinrich Himmler, 1943
Inspección de la unidad en Estrasburgo, 1940: Daluege (centro), con Bomhard y Winkler
Ordnungspolizei en Minsk, Reichskommissariat Ostland, 1943
Redada policial (razzia) en el gueto de Cracovia, enero de 1941

La OrPo en el gueto de Biała Podlaska, 1942
English: Collage of images provided to Wikimedia Commons by the German Federal Archive (Deutsches Bundesarchiv) as part of a cooperation project. The Ordnungspolizei (German: [ˈʔɔɐ̯dnʊŋspoliˌt͡saɪ], Order Police), abbreviated Orpo, was the uniformed police force in Nazi Germany between 1936 and 1945. Illustration for the overview article about the history of Ordnungspolizei in Wikipedia. Simple English: Photomontage of images provided to Wikimedia Commons by the German Federal Archive. The Ordnungspolizei, 1936-1945.
Rhyolith im Dünnschliff bei gekreuzten Polarisatoren: Deutlich erkennbar die Einsprenglinge aus Plagioklas (das „gestreifte“ Korn links), Alkalifeldspat (u. a. das längliche weiße, „schmutzig“ wirkende Korn am unteren Bildrand) und Quarz (u. a. das große rundliche „klare“ weiße Korn oben rechts im Bild) sowie kleineren Biotit-Einsprenglinge (braun) in der feinkörnigen Grundmasse aus den gleichen Mineralen.
Siim Sepp, 2006 Igneous rock rhyolite. Photomicrograph with crossed polars. The width of the view is approximately 0,3 cm. Porphyritic texture. Main phenocrysts are quartz, potassium feldspar and plagioclase. Cryptocrystalline groundmass is composed of quartz, potassium feldspar, plagioclase and chloritized biotite.
11 juin : Sébastien Ier, roi de Portugal. Petit-fils de Jean III de Portugal, il est âgé de trois ans. La reine Catherine, grand-mère de l’enfant-roi et le cardinal infant Henri, son grand-oncle, se disputent la régence. Henri l’emporte, et confie l’éducation de Sébastien à un jésuite portugais, Luis Gonçalves de Camara. Il inculque au jeune roi une dévotion fanatique et le culte de l’esprit chevaleresque.
Muslims in Indonesia pray in congregation while imposing to strict physical-distancing protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, Mosques in Indonesia has also removed the indoor rugs and has ordered worshipers to bring their own personal prayer rugs to prevent the spreading of the virus. Some mosques which are located in the most infected regions even are ordered to be closed for worship
English: Islamic Prayer during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Physical distancing imposed and mandatory for worshipers to wear face masks. The rug of the mosque is also removed and worshipers must bring their own personal rugs for prayer
日德兰海战期间英德双方战斗巡洋舰的行动路线（红色为德军侦察集群，由弗朗茨·希佩尔上将指挥；橘色为德军战斗舰队，由赖因哈德·舍尔上将指挥；浅蓝色为英军第1与第2战斗巡洋分舰队，由戴维·贝蒂爵士指挥；深蓝色为英军第5战斗分舰队，由埃文-汤玛斯（英语：Hugh Evan-Thomas）少将指挥）：
（1）15时22分，希佩尔上将发现贝蒂中将所指挥的舰队。
（2）15时48分，希佩尔上将的舰队首先开火。
（3）16时至16时05分，英军不倦号战斗巡洋舰（英语：HMS Indefatigable (1909)）遭击中后爆炸沉没，仅两人生还。
（4）16时25分，英军玛莉皇后号号战斗巡洋舰（英语：HMS Queen Mary）爆炸沉没，九人生还。
（5）16时45分，贝蒂中将的战斗巡洋舰脱离希佩尔上将舰队的射程。
（6）16时54分，埃文-汤玛斯（英语：Hugh Evan-Thomas）少将北转，趋于贝蒂中将舰队后方。
The red line represents the air temperature.
 The purple line represents the body temperature of the lizard.
 The green line represents the base temperature of the burrow.
 Lizards are ectotherms and use behavioral adaptations to control their temperature. They regulate their behavior based on the temperature outside, if it is warm they will go outside up to a point and return to their burrow as necessary.
Un'ipotesi, a quanto pare moderna, poiché priva di riscontri antichi, vorrebbe che il nome di Ortigia sia stato dato all'isola aretusea in quanto essa mostra la forma di una quaglia, il cui becco è rappresentato dal promontorio del castello Maniace[3]. Tuttavia, tale affermazione, pur venendo spesso citata nella cultura popolare odierna[4][5][6], non è stata presa in considerazione dagli studi etimologici.
Veduta aerea di Ortigia, Siracusa
The participants of the fourth USSR Chess Championship in 1925.
Sitting (left to right): Vilner, Levenfish, Rokhlin (organizer), Gotthilf, I. Rabinovich, Bogolyubov (winner), Ilyin-Genevsky, Duz-Khotimirsky, Romanovsky, Sergeyev, Nenarokov, Verlinsky, A. Rabinovich. 
Standing (left to right): von Freymann, Sozin, Eremeev (organizer), Grigoriev, Zubarev, Selezniev, Kaspersky, Kutuzov, Weinstein (organizer).
English: 4th ussr chess championship 1925 Русский: 4-й чемпионат СССР по шахматам
Sumer írás az i. e. 26. századi Adabból. Már csak egyenes vonalakból áll, de a jeleket felépítő vonalak – néhány AŠ-tól eltekintve – többnyire még nem ék alakúak. A tisztán ékekből felépített írásjelek egy évszázad múlva jelennek meg. Az írásjelek elforgatott helyzetűek, de a felirat függőleges oszlopokban olvasandó. A cellákon belüli csoportok (2–4 jel) általában balról jobbra, de ez ekkor még nem kötött.
English: Schøyen Collection MS 3029. Sumerian inscription on a creamy stone plaque, 9.2 x 9.2 x 1.2 cm, 6+6 columns, 120 compartments of archaic monumental cuneiform script by an expert scribe. The image is a detail, showing about half of one face of the plaque. The text is a list of "gifts from the High and Mighty of Adab to the High Priestess, on the occasion of her election to the temple".
Ученици от Банско, членове на ВМОРО, участници в първата екскурция по обучаване в стрелба, 1893 г.
  Първи ред от ляво надясно: Миле Бизев, Никола Колчагов, Иван Вапцаров, Симеон Молеров, Иван В. Молеров;
  В средата: Лазар Колчагов, Ангел Балев;
  Заден ред от ляво надясно: Тале Фурнаджиев, Йонко Вапцаров, Михаил Решовалиев, Лазар Томов, Никола Попиванов, Костадин Молеров, Димитър Младенов, Милош Колчагов
English: Bansko IMARO members.
Phantasievolle Darstellung der Art und Weise, wie Johannes XII. zu Tode kam (Franco Cesati: I Misteri del Vaticano o la Roma dei Papi, Bd. 1, 1861, S. 413). Die Bildunterschrift lautet: „Giovanni XII è gettato dalla finestra dal marito di Stefanetta, che lo ha sorpreso colla moglie“ (sinngemäß: ‚Johannes XII. wird vom Ehemann der Stefanetta aus dem Fenster geworfen, der ihn mit seiner Frau überrascht hat‘)
Italiano: Morte di Papa Giovanni XII, disegno tratto da Franco Mistrali, I Misteri del Vaticano o la Roma dei Papi, vol.1, 1861 English: Pope John XII's death, drawn extracted by Franco Cesati, I Misteri del Vaticano o la Roma dei Papi (The misteries of Vaticano or the Rome of Popes), vol.1, 1861
Hode av knott (Simulium yahense). Forstørret 100 ganger og fotografert i elektronmikroskop. Fasettøynene er skrumpet inn fordi denne er preparert (tørket). Akkurat denne er fotografert med parasitten Onchocerca volvulus som er i ferd med å forlate verten (klekkes) fra den ene antennen. Denne parasitten bærer med seg smitten til «elveblindhet» (River Blindness) i Afrika. Klikk på bildet for å se det større.
English: Adult Black Fly (Simulium yahense) with (Onchocerca volvulus) emerging from the insect's antenna. The parasite is responsible for the disease known as en:River Blindness in Africa. Sample was chemically fixed and critical point dried, then observed using conventional scanning electron microscopy. Magnified 100X. (SEM) Plate #04999.
KLEPTOROUMANIA
Punch cartoon of the Second Balkan War. King Carol I of Romania points his pistol at King Peter I of Serbia and King Constantine of Greece while he steals Southern Dobrudja from the disarmed Tsar Ferdinand of Bulgaria. The title "KLEPTOROUMANIA" is a pun on kleptomania, the mental disorder of impulsive stealing for the sake of stealing (using a then-familiar anglicization of Romania's name).
English: KLEPTOROUMANIA. Punch cartoon favourable to Bulgaria, the aggressor of the Second Balkan War. King Carol I of Romania points his pistol at King Petar of Serbia and King Constantine of Greece while he steals Southern Dobrudja from the helpless Tsar Ferdinand of Bulgaria. The title "KLEPTOROUMANIA" is a pun on kleptomania, the mental disorder of impulsive stealing for the sake of stealing. Roumania: "SIRS, I WILL NOT STAND IDLY BY AND SEE THIS HELPLESS GENTLEMAN EXTINGUISHED." Български: Политическа карикатура на тема Втората балканска война.
Het Nesserlander Hoofd (hier op een kaart van Martin Faber uit ca. 1645) was een zeer kostbare, maar vergeefse poging van de stad Emden om de Eems te dwingen weer in de loop van voor 1509 (Cosmas- en Damianusvloed) te stromen; langs de haven van Emden. Deze palissadewand tussen Nesserland en Pogum werd aangelegd tussen 1585 en 1616, maar kostte de stad zoveel geld, dat in 1631 het plan weer opgegeven werd.
Nederlands: Uitsnede van de kaart 'Afbeelding van 't Nesserlander Hooft' van Martin Faber uit het verzamelwerk 'Trifoleum Aureum' (1648)
Menestykkään hyökkäyssodan johdosta Kevyt patteristo 11 osallistui sunnuntaina 12.10.1941 valtausparaatiin Äänislinnan Kirovin aukiolla ja Karl Marxinkadulla (Seppälä 1966, 174; Rautala 2002, 126-130). Paraatin otti vastaan kenraali Heinrichs. Kuvassa oikealla rivissä seisoo Kevyt patteristo 11:n komentoporras: Vasemmalta alkaen Vesenterä, Mäenpää, Jelonen, Airisto ja Karttunen. (Saarto 1985, 33; SA-Kuva).
Suomi: Menestykkään hyökkäyssodan kunniaksi Kevyt Patteristo 11 osallistui sunnuntaina 12.10.1941 Äänislinnan Karl Marxinkadulla valtausparaatiin (Seppälä 1966, 174). Paraatin otti vastaan kenraali Heinrichs. Kuvassa Kevyt Patteristo 11:n komentoporras: Vasemmalta alkaen Vesenterä, Mäenpää, Jelonen, Airisto ja Karttunen. (Saarto 1985, 33).
Женское мочеиспускание в положении сидя с разведёнными ногами. На рисунке обозначен овальный валик больших половых губ, окружающих преддверие влагалища, в которое открывается женский мочеиспускательный канал. Рукой может оттягиваться в сторону наружная поверхность большой половой губы для разведения половых губ с целью более свободного вытекания мочи без разбрызгивания струи складками преддверия влагалища.
English: Drawing depicting human female urination
Desembarco en el Puerto de Santa María el 1 de octubre de 1823 de Fernando VII y la familia real procedentes de Cádiz, donde habían sido retenidos por el gobierno liberal. Recibe al rey en primer plano el duque de Angulema, su liberador. 22 días después de esta escena, en su camino de retorno a Madrid, los principales figurantes en ella se dieron cita en la casa del marqués de Gandul de Alcalá de Guadaíra.
Español: Desembarco de Fernando VII en el Puerto de Santa Maria el 1 de octubre de 1823
Frontispiece to William Blake's Visions of the Daughters of Albion (1793), which contains Blake's critique of Judeo-Christian values of marriage. Oothoon (centre) and Bromion (left), are chained together, as Bromion has raped Oothoon and she now carries his baby. Theotormon (right) and Oothoon are in love, but Theotormon is unable to act, considering her polluted, and ties himself into knots of indecision.
Plate from Visions of the Daughters of Albion, copy G, in the collection of the Houghton Library, Harvard University.
A letter written by Sajjada Nashin Pir Sial Sharif Khawaja Zia ud Din to Qazi Mian Muhammad Amjad asking him about the rare book Kihalastah al-Nisab, a treatise written by Jamal ad-Din Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn 'Ali ibn Muthahhar al-Hilli on the descendants of 'Ali Ibn Abi Talib'. This treatise also includes the descendants of Ali Ibn Abi Talib who migrated to other countries after the rise of Umayyad Caliphate.
English: A letter written by Sajjada Nashin Pir Sial Sharif Khawaja Zia ud Din in 1915 to Qazi Mian Muhammad Amjad asking him about the rare book 'Kihalastah al-Nisab', a treatise on the descendants of 'Ali Ibn Abi Talib', Alawi. This treatise also includes the descendants of Ali Ibn Abi Talib who migrated to other countries after the rise of Umayyad Caliphate.
Epitafio de Stevin: El número de bolas de la cadena, que 'cuelgan' en la vertical del plano inclinado, proporciona una idea intuitiva de la energía potencial de la parte de la cadena que yace sobre el plano inclinado. A menor altura h, menos bolas tiene la cadena en la parte vertical y menor será, por tanto, la energía potencial de la cadena que yace en el plano vertical y viceversa (cadena en equilibrio).
Español: El número de bolas de la cadena, que 'cuelgan' en la vertical del plano inclinado, proporciona una idea intuitiva de la energía potencial de la parte de la cadena que yace sobre el plano inclinado. A menor altura, menos bolas tiene la cadena en la parte vertical y menor será, por tanto, la energía potencial de la cadena que yace en el plano vertical y viceversa (cadena en equilibrio).
خريطة توضح المناطق الأوروبية التي تستخدم فيها حالياً اللغات واللهجات الفرانكونية.  الرمز:   اللغات الفرانكونية الدنيا في هولندا، بلجيكا، وفرنسا (الفلمنية الفرنسية)     اللغات الفرانكونية الدنيا في ألمانيا (الميز-راينية)     الجرمانية الغرب وسطية (الفرانكونية الوسطى اللهجات الفرانكونية الوسطى واللهجات الفرانكونية الراينية)     الجرمانية الفرانكونية العليا الإنتقالية (الجرمانية الفرانكونية الشرقية والجنوبية)
English: Rex 20:13, 15 August 2006 (UTC)