Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries (WP:WPC)

This WikiProject helps develop country-related pages (of all types) and works toward standardizing the formats of sets and types of country-related pages. For example, the sets of Culture of x, Administrative divisions of x, and Demographics of x articles, etc. – (where "x" is a country name) – and the various types of pages, like stubs, categories, etc.   === To do list ===  This WikiProject is focused on country coverage (content/gaps) and presentation (navigation, page naming, layout, formatting) on Wikipedia, especially country articles (articles with countries as their titles), country outlines, and articles with a country in their name (such as Demographics of Germany), but also all other country-related articles, stubs, categories, and lists pertaining to countries.   === Navigation === This WikiProject helps Wikipedia's navigation-related WikiProjects (Wikipedia:WikiProject Outline of knowledge, WikiProject Categories, WikiProject Portals, etc.) develop and maintain the navigation structures (menus, outlines, lists, templates, and categories) pertaining to countries.  And since most countries share the same subtopics ("Cities of", "Cuisine of", "Religion in", "Prostitution in", etc.), it is advantageous to standardize their naming, and their order of presentation in Wikipedia's indexes and table-of-contents-like pages.   === Categories ===   === Subpages === List of all subpages of this page.   === Formatting === Many country and country-related articles have been extensively developed, but  much systematic or similar information about many countries is not presented in a consistent way. Inconsistencies are rampant in article naming, headings, data presented, types of things covered, order of coverage, etc.  This WikiProject works towards standardizing page layouts of country-related articles of the same type ("Geography of", "Government of", "Politics of", "Wildlife of", etc.). We are also involved with the standardization of country-related stubs, standardizing the structure of country-related lists and categories (the category trees for countries should be identical for the most part, as most countries share the same subcategories – though there will be some differences of course).  Provide a centralized resource guide of all related topics in Wikipedia, as well as spearhead the effort to improve and develop them. Create uniform templates that serve to identify all related articles as part of this project, as well as stub templates to englobe all related stubs under specific categories. Standardize articles about different nations, cultures, holidays, and geography. Verify historical accuracy and neutrality of all articles within the scope of the project. Create, expand and cleanup related articles. Although  referenced during FA and GA reviews, this structure guide is advisory only, and should not be enforced against the wishes of those actually working on the article in question.  Articles may be best modeled on the layout of an existing article of appropriate structure and topic (See: Canada, Japan and Rwanda.)   === Lead section ===   ==== Opening paragraphs ==== The article should start with a good introduction, giving name of the country, location in the world, bordering countries, seas and the like. Also give other names by which the country may still be known (for example Holland, Persia). Also, add a few facts about the country, the things that it is known for (for example the mentioning of windmills in the Netherlands article). The etymology of a country's name, if worth noting, may be dealt with in the Etymology or History section. Naming disputes may also belong in the Etymology or History section. Overly detailed information or infobox data duplication such as listing random examples, numbered statistics or naming individuals should be reserved for the body of the article. See Canada with no random examples, stats or names other than in the infobox - or Japan with no random examples or names and  mininual stats in lead that are not covered in infobox.   ===== Lead map ===== There is a long-standing practice that areas out of a state's control should be depicted differently on introductory maps, to not give the impression the powers of a state extend somewhere they do not. This is for various types of a lack of control, be it another state (eg. Crimea, bits of Kashmir) or a separatist body (eg. DPR, TRNC).   === Facts table === Next, there is a table with quick facts about the country. A template for the table can be found at the bottom of this page. Although the table can be moved out to the template namespace (to e.g. [[Template:CountryName Infobox]]) and thus easen the look of the edit page, most Wikipedians still disapprove as of now, see the talk page. The contents are as follows:  The official long-form name of the country in the local language is to go on top as the caption. If there are several official names (languages), list all (if reasonably feasible).  The conventional long-form name (in English), if it differs from the local long-form name, should follow the local name(s). This is not a parameter to list every recognized language of a country,  but rather for listing officially  recognize national languages. The conventional short-form name of the country, recognised by the majority of the English-speaking world; ideally, this should also be used for the name of the article. A picture of the national flag. You can find flags at the List of flags. A smaller version should be included in the table itself, a larger-sized version in a page titled Flag of <country>, linked to via the "In Detail" cell. Instead of two different images, use the autothumbnail function that wiki offers. A picture of the national coat of arms. A good source is required for this, but not yet available. It should be no more than 125 pixels in width. Below the flag and coat of arms is room for the national motto, often displayed on the coat of arms (with translation, if necessary). The official language(s) of the country. The political status. Specify if it is a sovereign state or a dependent territory. The capital city, or cities. Explain the differences if there are multiple capital cities using a footnote (see example at the Netherlands). If the data on the population is recent and reliable, add the largest city of the country. Land area: The area of the country in square kilometres (km²) and square miles (sq mi) with the world-ranking of this country. Also add the % of water, which can be calculated from the data in the Geography article (make it negligible if ~0%). Population: The number of inhabitants and the world-ranking; also include a year for this estimate (should be 2000 for now, as that is the date of the ranking). For the population density you can use the numbers now available. GDP: The amount of the gross domestic product on ppp base and the world ranking. also include the amount total and per head. HDI: Information pertaining to the UN Human Development Index – the value, year (of value), rank (with ordinal), and category (colourised as per the HDI country list). Currency; the name of the local currency. Use the pipe if the currency name is also used in other countries: [[Australian dollar|dollar]]. Time zone(s); the time zone or zones in which the country is relative to UTC National anthem; the name of the National anthem and a link to the article about it. Internet TLD; the top-level domain code for this country. Calling Code; the international Calling Code used for dialing this country.   === Sections === A section should be written in WP:Summary style, containing just the important facts. If it is too large, information should be transferred to the sub-article. The link should be shown as below: (WP:SUMMARYHATNOTE)  == Politics == {{main|Politics of the Netherlands}}  Articles may consist of the following sections:  Etymology sections are often placed first (sometimes called name depending on the information in the article). Include only if due information is available. History – An outline of the major events in the country's history (about 4 to 6 paragraphs, depending on complexity of history), including some detail on current events. Sub-article: "History of X" Politics – Overview of the current governmental system, possibly previous forms, some short notes on the parliament. Sub-article: "Politics of X" Administrative divisions – Overview of the administrative subdivisions of the country. Name the section after the first level of subdivisions (and subsequent levels, if available) (e.g. provinces, states, departments, districts, etc.) and give the English equivalent name, when available. Also include overseas possessions. This section should also include an overview map of the country and subdivisions, if available. The CIA World Factbook Maps can be used as a basis for the map, but plenty of other sources are available. Geography – Details of the country's main geographic features and climate. Sub-article: "Geography of X" Economy – Details on the country's economy, major industries, bit of economic history, major trade partners, a tad comparison etc. Sub-article: "Economy of X" Demographics – Mention the languages spoken, the major religions, some well known properties of the people of X, by which they are known. Sub-article: "Demographics of X" Culture – Summary of the country's specific forms of art (anything from painting to film) and its best known cultural contributions. Sub-article: "Culture of X".  Caution should be taken to ensure that the sections are not simply a listing of names. Good example Canada#Sports. See also –  Aim to include relevant information within the article and reduce the See also section See WP:See also.   ('See also" sections of country articles normally only contain links to "Index of country" and "Outline of country" articles, alongside the main portal(s)). References – Sums up "Notes", "References", and all "Further Reading" or "Bibliography" External links – Links to official websites about the country. See WP:External links   === Charts ===  As prose text is preferred overly detailed statistical charts and diagrams such as economic trends, weather boxes, historical population charts, and past elections results, etc, should be reserved for main sub articles on the topic as per WP:DETAIL as outlined at WP:NOTSTATS.   === Galleries ===  Galleries or clusters of images are generaly discouraged as they cause undue weight to one particular section of a summary article and  may cause  accessibility problems(?) . See  WP:GALLERY for more information.   === Footers === As noted at Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and series boxes the number of templates at the bottom of any article should be kept to a minimum. Country pages generally have footers that link to pages for countries in their geographic region.  Footers for international organizations are not added to country pages, but they rather can go on subpages such as "Economy of..." and "Foreign relations of..." Categories for some of these organizations are also sometimes added. Templates for supranational organizations like the European Union and CARICOM are permitted. A list of the footers that have been created can be found at Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries/Templates/Navboxes, however note that many of these are not currently in use.   === Transclusions === Transclusions are generaly discouraged as changes made to transcluded content often do not appear in watchlists, resulting in unseen changes on the target page. {{excerpt}} and related templates may require using <noinclude>, <includeonly> and <onlyinclude> markup at the transcluded page to have selective content; that would require monitoring that the markup is sustained. Excerpts cause editors to monitor transcluded pages for section title changes to ensure transclusion continues to work. Transcluded text may cause repeated links and no-text cite errors and have different established reference styles, varieties of English or date formats than the target page. Transclusions do not reflect protection levels, resulting in transcluded text perhaps having a different level of protection than the target page. Excerpts can result in content discussions over multiple talk pages that may have different considerations or objectives for readers.   === Sisterlinks ===   === Related WikiProjects === WikiProject Former countries WikiProject Micronations WikiProject Limited recognition   === Popular pages === Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries/Popular pages