["Discussion:\nQ: Who built the famous decorated havelis in Rajasthan?\nA: Rajput kings\nQ: Jaipur is also known as what city?\nA: the Pink City\nQ: What are the notable houses in it made from?\nA: a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue\n\nStatement:\nNotable houses in Jaipur made from a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries  used three-phase AC system in the the beginning of 20th century?\nA: Italy, Switzerland and the United States\nQ: What country was a bigger user compare to the three of them?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nItaly was a bigger user compare to the three of them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was enslaved more often?\nA: black women\n\nStatement:\nBlack women were enslaved more often.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the war, what did Napoleon focus on?\nA: domestic affairs\nQ: When did he divorce Josephine?\nA: January 1810\nQ: After his divorce from Josephine, who did he marry?\nA: Archduchess Marie Louise\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon married Archduchess Marie Louise after his divorce from Josephine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's Southampton's hockey club named?\nA: Southampton Hockey Club\nQ: What year was Southampton Hockey Club founded?\nA: 1938\nQ: How many senior men's teams does the hockey club field each week?\nA: 7\nQ: Weekly, how many senior ladies teams does Southampton Hockey Club field?\nA: 5\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton Hockey Club fields 5 senior ladies teams weekly.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Holy Roman Empire comprised of how many petty states?\nA: more than 300\nQ: The number of territories was greatly reduced during what?\nA: the Napoleonic Wars\nQ: A North German Federation under Prussian hegemony replaced what confederation?\nA: the German Confederation\nQ: How much of the population did it control?\nA: 62%\nQ: How much of the land did it control?\nA: 65%\n\nStatement:\nPrussia controlled 65 % of land.", "Discussion:\nQ: The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for what?\nA: molecular inheritance\nQ: Why do organisms inherit the characteristics of their parents?\nA: cells of the offspring contain copies of the genes in their parents' cells\n\nStatement:\nOrganisms inherit the characteristics of their parents because cells of the offspring contain copies of the genes in their parents ' cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the Kulluk oil rig being towed to Washington?\nA: to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season\n\nStatement:\nThe Kulluk oil rig was being towed to Washington to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a consequence of the Roman Empire being divided?\nA: the Western Roman Empire lost contact with much of its past\nQ: Where was support found for Greek philosophy?\nA: Arab Empire\nQ: What time period was marked by the spreading of Islam?\nA: the 7th and 8th centuries\nQ: How long did the Islamic Golden Age last?\nA: until the 13th century\nQ: What language did Muslim philosophers speak?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nMuslim philosophers spoke Arabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the lifecycle of most insects typically begin?\nA: hatch from eggs\nQ: What is the primary constraint on the physical growth of an insect?\nA: inelastic exoskeleton\n\nStatement:\nThe primary constraint on the physical growth of an insect is inelastic exoskeleton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of condition is asthma?\nA: a chronic obstructive condition\nQ: What are examples of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?\nA: bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema\nQ: Is the airway obstuction reversable in asthma?\nA: asthma is usually reversible\nQ: What part of the airway does emphysema affect?\nA: alveoli\nQ: What part of the airway does asthma affect?\nA: the bronchi\n\nStatement:\nThe part of the airway that asthma affects is the bronchi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest dam ever built in the world?\nA: Three Gorges Dam\nQ: On which river is the Three Gorges Dam built?\nA: Yangtze River\nQ: What is the purpose of the Three Gorges Dam?\nA: to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the Three Gorges Dam was to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square kilometers is Rajasthan?\nA: 342,239\nQ: What percentage of India's total area is it?\nA: 10.4%\nQ: What are alternative names the Thar Desert is known by?\nA: the \"Rajasthan Desert\" and \"Great Indian Desert\"\nQ: What province in Pakistan does it border on its north?\nA: Punjab\n\nStatement:\nIn Pakistan, Punjab lies at Rajasthan 's northern border.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emergency session was called by Stalin?\nA: Politburo\nQ: How many troops made it back to the KPA lines after retreating?\nA: 25,000 to 30,000\nQ: Who was held responsible for the defeat of North Korean troops?\nA: Soviet military advisers\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet military advisers were held responsible for the defeat of North Korean troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for the kind of symbiosis in which one organism is seriously harmed and there is no affect on the other?\nA: Amensalism\nQ: What kinds of amensalism are there?\nA: competition and antibiosis\nQ: When a large tree takes the resources a young tree needs, what type of amensalism is it?\nA: competition\nQ: What does the black walnut give out that kills plants?\nA: juglone\n\nStatement:\nThe black walnut gives out juglone, which kills plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What surrounds the Sichuan basin to the west?\nA: the Himalayas\nQ: What mountains surround the Sichuan basin to the North?\nA: Qin Mountains\nQ: What river flows through the Sichuan basin?\nA: Yangtze\nQ: Where was the Qin dynasty based?\nA: present-day Gansu and Shaanxi\n\nStatement:\nThe Qin dynasty was based in present-day Gansu and Shaanxi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rate that is used in most of the evidence?\nA: \u226520%\n\nStatement:\n\u2265 20 % is the rate that is used in most of the evidence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many strikes has Yale had since 1968?\nA: at least eight\n\nStatement:\nYale had at least eight strikes since 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the literacy rate in Liberia in 2010?\nA: 60.8%\nQ: How intense is the enforcement of school attendance?\nA: lax.\n\nStatement:\nThe enforcement of school attendance is lax.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did President Truman and General MacArthur meet on October 15, 1950?\nA: Wake Island\nQ: Who refused to meet on continental United States?\nA: General MacArthur\n\nStatement:\nGeneral MacArthur refused to meet on continental United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What address did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric live at during his stay in Paris?\nA: 38 Rue de la Chauss\u00e9e-d'Antin\nQ: How far down the road did Liszt live from Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during this time?\nA: a few blocks\nQ: How many times did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841?\nA: seven\nQ: For whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 April 1833?\nA: Harriet Smithson\n\nStatement:\nThe first of these concerts was performed on 2 April 1833 for the benefit of Harriet Smithson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is seeking minority status from the government?\nA: African-Iraquis\nQ: Where would they be represented if minority status is granted?\nA: Parliament\n\nStatement:\nThey would be represented in Parliament if minority status is granted.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did San Diego's population grow so rapidly that it nearly doubled?\nA: during and after World War II\nQ: What was the name of the attack the Japanese had planned against it?\nA: Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the attack the Japanese had planned against San Diego was Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a part of when he arrived in Paris during the later part of September in 1831?\nA: the Polish Great Emigration\nQ: What version of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's birth name did he begin using after arriving in France?\nA: French\nQ: In what year did he officially acquire French citizenship?\nA: 1835\nQ: What were the two kinds of relationships stated as he having with his fellow Poland natives in exile?\nA: friends and confidants\n\nStatement:\nFriends and confidants were the two kinds of relationships stated as Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric having with his fellow Poland natives in exile.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which colonial enterprise for land was the Greek Isles a part of\nA: British Empire\nQ: Who was living on with the Greeks in Cyprus s 1974 ?\nA: Turkish\n\nStatement:\nThe Turkish were living on with the Greeks in Cyprus s 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the chief vote counter for party?\nA: The Chief Deputy Whip\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief Deputy Whip is the chief vote counter for party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Baltic countries have cooperated with Estonia since the early 1990s?\nA: Latvia and Lithuania\n\nStatement:\nThe Baltic countries of Latvia and Lithuania have cooperated with Estonia since the early 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is San Diego known as an iHub Innovation Center?\nA: for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences\nQ: What cellular  company is one of the city's largest private-sector employers?\nA: Qualcomm\nQ: What cellular company is headquartered in it that uses the AT&T network?\nA: Cricket Communications\n\nStatement:\nCricket Communications, headquartered in San Diego, uses the AT&T network.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement?\nA: France\nQ: What was started by the Roman Catholic Church to dispense of the Cathars in Languedoc?\nA: The Cathar Crusade\nQ: What was a major reason and justification for the Europian wars of religion?\nA: Heresy\n\nStatement:\nThe major reason and justification for the European wars of religion was heresy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a consequence of the Roman Empire being divided?\nA: the Western Roman Empire lost contact with much of its past\nQ: Where was support found for Greek philosophy?\nA: Arab Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Arab Empire was where the Greek philosophy found support.", "Discussion:\nQ: Arthur Hutchings stated that Chopin's lack of what made him special?\nA: Byronic flamboyance\nQ: Who were two of Chopin's contemporaries?\nA: Liszt and Henri Herz\n\nStatement:\nTwo of Chopin 's contemporaries were Liszt and Henri Herz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name describes the combined body of all Estonia military?\nA: the Estonian Defence Forces\nQ: What is the name of it's Army?\nA: Maav\u00e4gi\nQ: What is the name of it's Navy?\nA: Merev\u00e4gi\nQ: What is the name of it's Air Force?\nA: \u00d5huv\u00e4gi\n\nStatement:\nEstonia 's Air Force is named \u00d5huv\u00e4gi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shell Oil Company's United States business throughout its early history is described as what?\nA: substantially independent\nQ: On which exchange was Shell Oil Company's U.S. stock historically traded?\nA: the NYSE\nQ: Shell Oil Company historically had little direct involvement from what entity in the running of its American businesses?\nA: the group's central offices\n\nStatement:\nShell Oil Company historically had little direct involvement from the group 's central offices in the running of its American businesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the southern and eastern sections of Southampton, what other section has local train service?\nA: central\nQ: What company operates it's local train service?\nA: South West Trains\n\nStatement:\nSouth West Trains is the company that operates Southampton 's local train service.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were single in Bern in 2000?\nA: 59,948\nQ: How many people were married in it in 2000?\nA: 49,873\n\nStatement:\n49,873 people were married in Bern in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in Mexico does San Diego border?\nA: Tijuana\nQ: Of all military branches, which one has the strongest presence in it?\nA: United States Navy\nQ: Aside from healthcare, which employment sector has strongly emerged in it?\nA: biotechnology development\nQ: Of the top 10 largest cities in the country, which place does it rank?\nA: eighth\n\nStatement:\nOf the top 10 largest cities in the country, San Diego ranks eighth.", "Discussion:\nQ: About when did Alsace lose its prosperity?\nA: 14th century\n\nStatement:\nAlsace lost its prosperity in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Shell file lawsuits?\nA: to seek injunctions from possible protests\nQ: Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what?\nA: \"trampling American's rights.\"\nQ: Greenpeace claimed that Shell requested Google to ban what?\nA: video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1) Belgian Grand Prix\nQ: What banners appeared on the winners' podium at the August 2013 ceremony?\nA: \"SaveTheArctic.org\"\n\nStatement:\n`` SaveTheArctic.org '' banners appeared on the winners ' podium at the August 2013 ceremony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the start of the Grecian cultural world ?\nA: beginning in the Mycenaean civilization\n\nStatement:\nIt is considered to have started with the Mycenaean civilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Supermarine Spitfire?\nA: R J Mitchell\nQ: What area of Southampton did Mitchell hail from?\nA: Portswood\nQ: What color is the plaque that marks the Spitfire designer's house?\nA: blue\nQ: In what month of 1940 did bombs destroy the factory that made Mitchell's seaplanes?\nA: September\n\nStatement:\nIn September of 1940 bombs destroyed the factory that made Mitchell 's seaplanes", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the other name for the street trams?\nA: streetcars\nQ: Where is third rail situated in the street trams system?\nA: below street level\nQ: What area in US discontinued using overhead wires for streetcars in 1962?\nA: Washington, D.C.\nQ: What external and weather factors can effect conduit slot?\nA: leaves and snow\nQ: What are the main reasons the conduit lines were converted to overhead  wire system?\nA: cost and operating efficiency\n\nStatement:\nCost and operating efficiency were the main reasons the conduit lines were converted to overhead wire system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Napoleon return and find that the populace and government had turned against him?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon returned to Paris to find that the populace and government had turned against him.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Science of Logic written?\nA: 1812\u20131814\nQ: Who was the author of Science of Logic?\nA: Hegel\n\nStatement:\nThe author of Science of Logic was Hegel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how long did Napoleon take to prepare another Danube crossing after his defeat at Aspern-Essling?\nA: six weeks\nQ: On what date did the French begin the re-crossing of the it?\nA: 30 June\n\nStatement:\nThe French begin the re-crossing of the Danube on 30 June.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the religions of the past begin to dissipate ?\nA: decline beginning in the 3rd century BC\nQ: What encouraged the change of faith ?\nA: with the introduction of new religious movements from the East.\nQ: What religions form of worship came from the Eastern sects ?\nA: The cults of deities like Isis and Mithra were introduced into the Greek world.\nQ: What group was significant in the expansion of the Christian faith ?\nA: Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity\nQ: What language are the Apostle's namely believed to have spoken ?\nA: Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were generally Greek-speaking\n\nStatement:\nThe Apostle 's and Christianity 's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were namely believed to have spoken Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the specified protein?\nA: two steps are required\nQ: What is the first step to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies?\nA: the gene's DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA)\nQ: What is the second step to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies?\nA: mRNA is translated to protein\nQ: What step must RNA-coding genes still go through?\nA: the first step\n\nStatement:\nRNA-coding genes must still go through the first step.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved?\nA: 10 to 18 million\nQ: In what time frame were these people enslaved?\nA: between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century\nQ: Who enslaved these people?\nA: Arab slave traders\nQ: Why were women slaves more popular?\nA: for them to serve as concubines\n\nStatement:\nWomen slaves were more important because they serve as concubines.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon's invasion of Portugal begin?\nA: 17 October 1807\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's invasion of Portugal began in 17 October 1807.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted money to Eton for a sports complex in 1995?\nA: the National Lottery\nQ: When did the Thames Valley Athletics Centre open?\nA: April 1999\nQ: For what did the college pay a substancial sum and donate 4.5 hectres of land?\nA: in return for exclusive use of the facilities during the daytime only\nQ: How many cricket squares does Eton have?\nA: 30\nQ: How many swimming pools are located within Eton?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo swimming pools are located within Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population speaks Portuguese?\nA: 14%\nQ: What percentage of the population speaks Crioulo?\nA: 44%\nQ: What are the two main religions?\nA: African traditional religions and Islam\nQ: What is their gross domestic product status?\nA: one of the lowest in the world\n\nStatement:\nTheir gross domestic product status is one of the lowest in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the sun-centered model of the solar system?\nA: Aristarchus of Samos\nQ: Who was able to determine the circumference of the Earth?\nA: Eratosthenes\nQ: Who made the first catalog of stars?\nA: Hipparchus\n\nStatement:\nHipparchus made the first catalog of stars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the Siddi?\nA: an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan\nQ: Who did the Siddi descend from?\nA: Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa\nQ: What does the word \"Siddi\" derive from?\nA: \"Sayyid\"\nQ: Where does the term Sayyid come from?\nA: the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area\nQ: When was the \"black power\" movement in Sindh?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe `` black power '' movement in Sindh happened in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of marriage did Napoleon have with Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?\nA: civil\nQ: What did Napoleon display tolerance related to during his time in Egypt?\nA: religion\nQ: General Dupuy revealed the motives for Napoleon's religious tolerance after the death of which religious figure?\nA: Pope Pius VI\nQ: Who argued that Bonaparte's admiration for Muhammad was sincere?\nA: Juan Cole\nQ: Napoleon's marriage to Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais lacked what kind of ceremony?\nA: religious\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's marriage to Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais lacked a religious ceremony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical activity plays a major part in Estonian society?\nA: Sport\nQ: What year did Estonia declare independence from Russia?\nA: 1918\nQ: What event did Estonia compete in as a nation for the first time ever?\nA: the 1920 Summer Olympics\nQ: What year was Estonia annexed by Russia?\nA: 1940\nQ: What city hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta?\nA: Tallinn\n\nStatement:\nTallinn hosed the 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following what event was it uncertain if Shell would recommence drilling?\nA: the \"Kulluk\" incident\nQ: In February 2013, Shell Corporation announced that it would pause what?\nA: its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast\nQ: Shell Corporation announced what in January 2014?\nA: the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic\nQ: Which Shell Corporation executive explained the reason for the January 2014 announcement?\nA: van Beurden\n\nStatement:\nVan Beurden explained the reason for the January 2014 announcement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the largest retail center in Southampton?\nA: WestQuay Shopping Centre\nQ: What's WestQuay's ranking among the largest retail centers in the UK?\nA: 35th\nQ: What was the name of the third phase of West Quay development that got put on hold because of the recession?\nA: Watermark Westquay\n\nStatement:\nWatermark Westbury was the name of the third phase of West Quay development that got out on hold because of the recession.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin reach Paris?\nA: September 1831\nQ: By not going back to Poland Chopin became part of what?\nA: Polish Great Emigration\nQ: In what year did she become a French citizen?\nA: 1835\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's biographer?\nA: Adam Zamoyski\nQ: After 1831, what country did she never return to?\nA: Poland\n\nStatement:\nChopin never returned to Poland after 1831.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did studying politics originate?\nA: Ancient Greece\n\nStatement:\nStudying politics originated in ancient Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many doctors visited Chopin?\nA: 3\nQ: What month did Chopin's piano arrive?\nA: December\nQ: What did Chopin compalin about?\nA: his bad health\nQ: What did she have a hard time getting delivered to Majorca?\nA: his Pleyel piano\nQ: What month did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive in it?\nA: December\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's Pleyel piano arrived in Majorca in December.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which document allowed Indigenous peoples the right to some traditional lands?\nA: Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976\nQ: What environmental consequence affected the Australian economy by 1983?\nA: a severe drought\nQ: Which party did Don Chipp seperate to form in 1977?\nA: Australian Democrats\n\nStatement:\nDon Chipp separated to form the Australian Democrats in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can alleles be located in order to be either dominant or recessive?\nA: at a locus\nQ: When paired with any other allele for the same trait, what do dominant alleles give rise to?\nA: their corresponding phenotypes\nQ: When do recessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype?\nA: when paired with another copy of the same allele\nQ: When do alleles assort independently?\nA: in the production of gametes\n\nStatement:\nAlleles assort independently in the production of gametes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other term is given to the director of studies?\nA: tutor\n\nStatement:\nAnother term given to the director of studies is tutor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do regulatory regions act?\nA: by binding to transcription factors\nQ: What happens when a regulatory region binds to transcription factors?\nA: the DNA to loop\n\nStatement:\nWhen a regulatory region binds to transcription factors it causes the DNA to loop.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acidic salts were commonly found in the early types of paper produced?\nA: Alum\nQ: Early papermakers added alum to help in what process?\nA: sizing\nQ: How was rag paper superior to the early types of paper made using alum?\nA: more stable\n\nStatement:\nRag paper was superior to earlier types of paper made using alum because it was more stable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods are highly sensitive, specifc and rapid tests used to identify microorganisms?\nA: Serological\nQ: What are serological tests based upon the ability of an antibody to do?\nA: bind specifically to an antigen\nQ: What is the antigen bound to by the antibody usually?\nA: a protein or carbohydrate made by an infectious agent\nQ: What does the binding set off that will result in something visibly obvious in various ways?\nA: a chain of events\n\nStatement:\nThe binding sets off a chain of events that will result in something visibly obvious in various ways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used in the treatment of AIDS?\nA: AZT\nQ: How was the course of AIDS followed?\nA: monitoring the composition of patient blood samples\n\nStatement:\nThe course of AIDS is followed by monitoring the composition of the patient blood samples.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the majority of eukaryotic genes stored?\nA: on a set of large, linear chromosomes\nQ: Chromosomes that are packed within the nucleus in complex with histones are called what?\nA: a nucleosome\nQ: What does the manner of DNA storage on the histone and the chemical modifications of the histone itself regulate?\nA: whether a particular region of DNA is accessible for gene expression\nQ: What are replication origins?\nA: regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome\n\nStatement:\nReplication origins are regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Alexander speak to the S\u00e9nat conservateur?\nA: 1 April\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Spoke to the Senat conservateur on 1 April.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many debates were there in total, between Kerry and Bush?\nA: third\nQ: Where was the final debate, between Kerry and Bush held?\nA: Arizona State University\nQ: What was the next biggest competitor for television viewers, next to the debate?\nA: Major League Baseball playoffs broadcast simultaneously\n\nStatement:\nThe next biggest competitor for television viewers, next to the debate was the Major League Baseball playoffs broadcasted simultaneously.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star\"?\nA: John Choules\nQ: What town did Choules say had the only Main Street more beautiful than Southampton's?\nA: Oxford\nQ: How long was it's High Street as described by Choules?\nA: one mile and a half\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton 's High Street as described by Choules was one mile and a half.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party has always elevated minority floor leaders to speakership?\nA: Democrats\nQ: Why were republicans upset with Mann?\nA: objecting to their private bills on the floor\n\nStatement:\nRepublicans were upset with Mann because he was objecting to their private bills on the floor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area is usually grouped with the Appalachians?\nA: dissected plateau to the north and west of the mountains\nQ: What mountains does that region include?\nA: Catskill Mountains\nQ: What is the plateau known as in West Virginia?\nA: Cumberland Plateau\n\nStatement:\nThe plateau in West Virginia is known as the Cumberland Plateau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kerry say affected the ability to know if the results of the Ohio vote was unbiased?\nA: \"the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters.\"\nQ: Which Democratic official supported Kerry's theory about the it votes?\nA: Howard Dean\nQ: What was said about the devices used to collect the votes, in it?\nA: the machines were not reliable\n\nStatement:\nThe machines were not reliable was said about the devices used to collect the votes in Ohio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are called factions by some people?\nA: Political parties\nQ: What are political parties lobbied by?\nA: organizations, businesses and special interest groups\nQ: What are traditional sources of funding for parties?\nA: Money and gifts\n\nStatement:\nMoney and gifts are traditional sources of funding for parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a consequence of the Roman Empire being divided?\nA: the Western Roman Empire lost contact with much of its past\n\nStatement:\nA consequence of the Roman Empire being divided was that the Western Roman Empire lost contact with much of its past.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times was the first newspaper to send correspondents to what kind of event?\nA: war\nQ: Who was The Times first correspondent with an army?\nA: W. H. Russell\n\nStatement:\nW.H. Russell was The Times first correspondent with an army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a disadvantage of DC system?\nA: power-wasting resistors\nQ: How can different range of voltages be supplied for AC locomotives?\nA: multiple taps on the transformer\n\nStatement:\nDifferent ranges of voltages can be supplied by multiple taps on the transformer for AC locomotives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was bundled for free with the Windows OS?\nA: Internet Explorer\nQ: Internet Explorer was partially funded in what two ways?\nA: sales of Windows to computer manufacturers and direct to users\nQ: What other OS could use Internet it?\nA: Mac\n\nStatement:\nMac OS could use Internet Explorer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many current students take Chinese courses at Eaton?\nA: more than 100\n\nStatement:\nMore than 100 current students take Chinese courses at Eaton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who redrew Germany's internal borders after World War II?\nA: Allied military governments\nQ: No single state comprised of how much of the population after World War II?\nA: 30%\nQ: After WWII how many states initially remained in it?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nAfter WWII seven states initially remained in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with what?\nA: one or more Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte\nQ: What do local associations replace?\nA: administrative entities at the district level\nQ: What are local associations  intended to implement?\nA: simplification of administration\n\nStatement:\nLocal associations are intended to implement simplification of administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people came with others who left the geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now a mutual  region between Greece and Albania ?\nA: the Dorians\nQ: When did these groups make the migration ?\nA: Around 1200 BC\nQ: What civilization is the group credited with putting an end to ?\nA: the Mycenaean civilization,\nQ: Is it believed that they truly are responsible in full for the collapse ?\nA: it is likely the main attack was made by seafaring raiders (sea peoples)\nQ: What areas were being explored by others in  by sea faring vessels and when are they believed to have arrived  ?\nA: seafaring raiders (sea peoples) who sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC\n\nStatement:\nSeafaring raiders (sea peoples) sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Singing Revolution occur?\nA: 1989\nQ: What was the demonstration of the Singing Revolution trying to fight for?\nA: independence\nQ: How many people created a chain of solidarity that went Estonia and other countries?\nA: more than two million people\nQ: What was the name of the human chain?\nA: the Baltic Way\n\nStatement:\nThe Baltic Way was the name of the human chain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Recognizing the effects of small-world networks allows one to decrease what?\nA: transmission rate of infectious diseases\n\nStatement:\nRecognizing the effects of small world networks allows one to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many players does each side field in an American football game?\nA: 11\n\nStatement:\n11 players are on each side of the field in an American football game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a key component of control and preventing asthma attacks?\nA: Avoidance of triggers\nQ: What are some of the more common triggers?\nA: allergens, smoke (tobacco and other), air pollution, non selective beta-blockers, and sulfite-containing foods\nQ: What can reduce the effectiveness of medications?\nA: Cigarette smoking and second-hand smoke\nQ: What did law that limit smoking accomplish?\nA: decrease the number of people hospitalized for asthma\nQ: What type of exercise can provide small improvements?\nA: Yoga\n\nStatement:\nYoga can provide small improvements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who censured Kant for his agnostic tautology?\nA: Friedrich Nietzsche\n\nStatement:\nFriedrich Nietzsche censured Kant for his agnostic tautology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970?\nA: Margaret Thatcher\nQ: What kind of school did Thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to?\nA: comprehensive\n\nStatement:\nThatcher ended the compulsion for existing schools to convert to comprehensive schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Recylced papers can be made with what new type of pulp?\nA: virgin\n\nStatement:\nRecycled papers can be made with virgin pulp.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of the book published by Robert T. Bakker regarding mainstream opinion of dinosaurs?\nA: The Dinosaur Heresies\nQ: What criticism did Robert T. Bakker share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years?\nA: the field hasn't tested dinosaur orthodoxy severely enough\nQ: What film did Robert T. Bakker's book reportedly influence?\nA: Jurassic Park\nQ: What type of poses did the book's illustrations portray dinosaurs as?\nA: active poses\n\nStatement:\nThe book 's illustrations portrayed dinosaurs as active poses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: The calabash\nQ: What type of music is the calabash used in?\nA: extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music\n\nStatement:\nThe calabash is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of defense is found in the Coleoptera species?\nA: Chemical\nQ: What chemical defense is used by the Monarch butterfly?\nA: bright colors\nQ: Insects become toxic by doing what with the chemicals from plants?\nA: sequestering\n\nStatement:\nInsects become toxic by sequestering chemicals from plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tournament used to be known as the Buick Invitational?\nA: Farmers Insurance Open\nQ: How many times were the America's Cup yacht races hosted by the San Diego Yacht Club from 1988 to 1955?\nA: three times\n\nStatement:\nThe America 's Cup yacht races were hosted by the San Diego Yacht Club three times from 1988 to 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Greeks offer to the Ottoman Empire that was a superb benefit ?\nA: the Greek tradition of education and commerce\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks offered the Greek tradition of education and commerce to the Ottoman Empire that was a superb benefit.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry become an ADA?\nA: January 1977\nQ: What condition did Droney have?\nA: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis\n\nStatement:\nDroney had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602?\nA: Sebasti\u00e1n Vizca\u00edno\nQ: What was the name of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo's ship?\nA: San Salvador\n\nStatement:\nJuan Rodriguez Carlos ' ship was called San Salvador.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Napoleon Bonaparte born?\nA: 15 August 1769\nQ: What was Napoleon Bonaparte's nationality?\nA: French\nQ: When did Napoleon Bonaparte's empire finally collapse?\nA: 1815\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon Bonaparte 's empire finally collapsed in 1815.", "Discussion:\nQ: At around what RMP do weed trimmer motors operate?\nA: 10,000\nQ: At around what RMP do miniature grinders operate?\nA: 30,000\nQ: What type of motor can universal motors operate much faster than?\nA: SCIMs\nQ: What attributes make universal motors desireable for consumer applications like hair dryers?\nA: high speed and light weight\n\nStatement:\nHigh speed and light weight make universal motors desirable for consumer applications like hair dryers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region did Napoleon invade in an effort to extend the Continental System?\nA: Iberia\nQ: Who did it declare King of Spain in 1808?\nA: his brother Joseph\nQ: How long did the Peninsular War last?\nA: six years\nQ: It's victory at which battle resulted in the destruction of the Fifth Coalition?\nA: the Battle of Wagram\nQ: By 1811, what was the population of it's Empire?\nA: over 70 million people\n\nStatement:\nBy 1811, the population of Napoleon 's Empire was over 70 million people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What important aim of minority leader pertaining to elections?\nA: develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals\n\nStatement:\nPertaining to elections, an important aim of a minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what village was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in?\nA: \u017belazowa Wola\nQ: On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born on?\nA: 22 February 1810\nQ: Despite the birthdate given by parish baptismal, what date is given by the composer and his family instead?\nA: 1 March\n\nStatement:\nDespite the birthdate given by parish baptismal, the date given by the composer and his family is March 1st.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initiated the First Phase offensive?\nA: PVA 13th Army Group\nQ: Who did the First Phase offensive motivated to send more troops and resources to Korea?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: When did the Chinese and US military have their first confrontation in it?\nA: 1 November 1950\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese and US military had their first confrontation in Korea on November 1, 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with phenomenalism, what is another term for subjective idealism?\nA: immaterialism\nQ: Of what see was Berkeley bishop?\nA: Cloyne\nQ: What was Berkeley's ethnicity?\nA: Anglo-Irish\nQ: What does esse est percipi mean?\nA: to be is to be perceived\nQ: What did Berkeley consider things like matter to be?\nA: abstractions\n\nStatement:\nBerkeley considered things like matter to be abstractions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature does Southampton have plenty of that provides for water sports and yachting?\nA: marinas\n\nStatement:\nThe feature that Southampton has plenty of that provides water sports and yachting is marinas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of electric power garantees lesser loss?\nA: DC\nQ: Which type of supply for electric motors creates electromagnetic radiation?\nA: AC\nQ: What can electromagnetic radiation interfere with?\nA: signalling and communications\nQ: Which type of power does require three-phase transmission?\nA: AC\n\nStatement:\nAC power requires three-phase transmission.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Tufts researchers reportedly uncover what is believed to be the oldest known impression of a flying insect?\nA: 2008\nQ: What is the term for a mandible with two articulations?\nA: dicondylic\nQ: With what type of insect is a dicondylic mandible associated?\nA: winged\nQ: What higher-level is constantly up for debate and research?\nA: phylogeny\nQ: The higher-level phylogeny is of the what?\nA: arthropods\n\nStatement:\nThe higher-level phylogeny is of the arthropods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Cl\u00e9singer.\nQ: How much did Chopin's funeral and monument cost?\nA: 5,000 francs\nQ: Who paid for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: Who took Chopin's heart to Poland?\nA: sister\nQ: Who ended up with the 200 letters from Sand to Chopin?\nA: Sand\n\nStatement:\nSand ended up with the 200 letters from Sand to Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry run for president?\nA: 2004\nQ: Who was Kerry's running mate?\nA: John Edwards\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's running mate was John Edwards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the gait of an insect characterized by walking in alternating triangles?\nA: tripedal\nQ: What larval adaptation is common to underwater insects?\nA: gills\n\nStatement:\nGills is the larval adaptation that is common to underwater insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Arab apartheid intensify?\nA: early 1991\nQ: Who felt persecuted due to the apartheid?\nA: non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe\n\nStatement:\nNon-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe felt persecuted due to the apartheid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Gateway Arch in St. Louis?\nA: Alumnus Eero Saarinen\nQ: What airport was designed by Alumnus Eero Saarinen?\nA: Washington Dulles International Airport main terminal\nQ: What did Alumnus she use for inspiration for Ingalls Rink at Yale?\nA: the medieval Italian hilltown of San Gimignano\nQ: What counterpoints Yale's gothic towers?\nA: fortress-like stone towers\nQ: Of what nationality is Alumnus Eero Saarinen?\nA: Finnish-American\n\nStatement:\nFinnish-American is the nationality of Alumnus Eero Saarinen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are the tops of glaciers rigid?\nA: they are under low pressure\nQ: Which zone is the top of the glaciers?\nA: fracture zone\nQ: Why are glacial crevices formed?\nA: differences in glacier velocity\n\nStatement:\nGlacial crevices formed because of differences in glacier velocity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the earliest organisms to produce sound?\nA: Insects\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest organisms to produce sound were insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are immunoassays?\nA: Complex serological techniques\n\nStatement:\nImmunoassays are complex serological techniques.", "Discussion:\nQ: What television station made a documentary on Chopin?\nA: BBC\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC television station made a documentary on Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first professor for the American studies program?\nA: Norman Holmes Pearson\nQ: Where did Norman Holmes Pearson work before Yale?\nA: Office of Strategic Studies in London\nQ: What did the American studies program hope to instruct?\nA: fundamentals of American civilization\nQ: Who contributed to the American studies programs at Yale and University of Wyoming?\nA: William Robertson Coe\nQ: Why did Coe donate to American studies programs?\nA: to celebrate the 'values' of the Western United States\n\nStatement:\nCoe donated to American studies programs to celebrate the `` values '' of the Western United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Barengraben?\nA: a bear pit\nQ: Where is the Barengraben located?\nA: the far end of the Nydeggbr\u00fccke\nQ: What are held at the Barengraben?\nA: heraldic animals\nQ: Who gave Bern their bears?\nA: the Russian president\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian president gave Bern their bears.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient Greek word is the word 'gene' derived from?\nA: \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (g\u00e9nos)\n\nStatement:\nThe word ` gene '' is derived from ancient Greek word \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (g\u00e9nos).", "Discussion:\nQ: Identity diffusion, foreclosure, and crisis are categories of what?\nA: Weinreich's identity variant\n\nStatement:\nIdentity diffusion, foreclosure, and crisis are categories of Weinreich 's identity variant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Rose Garden also known as?\nA: Rosengarten\n\nStatement:\nThe Rose Garden is also known as Rosengarten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the city decide again?\nA: having twinned cities\nQ: When did they have a temporary twinned city?\nA: during the UEFA Euro 2008\n\nStatement:\nThey had a temporary twinned city during the UEFA Euro 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where is the temperature of a glacier measured?\nA: base alone\nQ: Which type of glacier is above or at freezing at it's interface and is able to slide?\nA: warm-based glacier\nQ: What temperature makes a glacier polythermal?\nA: partly cold-based and partly warm-based\nQ: What temperature determines a polar glacier?\nA: always below freezing point from the surface to its base\n\nStatement:\nThe temperature being always below freezing point from the surface to its base determines a polar glacier.", "Discussion:\nQ: Arthur Hutchings stated that Chopin's lack of what made him special?\nA: Byronic flamboyance\n\nStatement:\nArthur Hutchings stated that Chopin 's lack of Byronic flamboyance made him special.", "Discussion:\nQ: Downstream operations currently includes what type of business?\nA: chemicals\n\nStatement:\nDownstream operations currently includes the chemicals business.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many polonaises were published while Chopin lived?\nA: seven\nQ: How many polonaises were published after she died?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNine polonaises were published after Chopin died.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the military use Southampton for during wars in the 18th century?\nA: embarkation\nQ: In addition to wars with the French and the Boer War, in which notable war in the 18th century did it play a role?\nA: the Crimean war\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton played a role in the Crimean war in addition to wars with the French and the Boer War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a source for the particles in paper?\nA: wood\n\nStatement:\nWood is the source for the particles in paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with creating the nocturne?\nA: John Field\n\nStatement:\nJohn Field is credited with creating the nocturne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when errors occur in DNA replication?\nA: mutations\nQ: What is the lowest error rate that occurs in eukaryotic cells?\nA: 10\u22128 per nucleotide per replication\nQ: What is the highest error rate that can occur for some RNA viruses?\nA: 10\u22123\nQ: What can small mutations be caused by?\nA: DNA replication\nQ: What can larger mutations be caused by?\nA: errors in recombination\n\nStatement:\nLarger mutations can be caused by errors in recombination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first indigenous Australian elected to the House?\nA: Ken Wyatt\n\nStatement:\nThe first indigenous Australian elected to the House was Ken Wyatt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event is regarded as a landmark in the development of modern nationalism?\nA: the French Revolution\nQ: If possessing a language leads to a group being regarded as a separate people, what political arrangement presumably follows?\nA: its own independent state\nQ: What political arrangement is associated with being a dialect-speaking sub-group?\nA: regional autonomy\n\nStatement:\nThe regional autonomy political arrangement is associated with being a dialect-speaking sub-group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of motor has two independent multiphase winding sets?\nA: Doubly fed electric motors\nQ: What advanage do independent multiphase winding sets have?\nA: contribute active (i.e., working) power to the energy conversion process\nQ: What is one of the independent multiphase winding sets configured for?\nA: variable speed operation\nQ: Doubly fed motors have what advantage over single fed?\nA: twice the constant torque speed range\n\nStatement:\nDoubly fed motors have twice the constant torque speed range as single fed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution has contributed to the growth of fuel biotechnology?\nA: University of California\nQ: What city does San Diego come in second to in the biotech industry?\nA: Boston\nQ: How many contract research organizations are in it?\nA: 140\n\nStatement:\nThere are 140 contract research organizations in San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the other issue that comes to sight when using electrification system?\nA: connections between different electrical services\nQ: Why the commuter lines built to different standards can cause be complicated?\nA: the implications on the sections it is connecting\nQ: What is the solution many lines came up with in order to avoid replacing present rolling stock?\nA: to be overlaid with multiple electrification standards\nQ: Why are disel trains  still used on electrified routes?\nA: due to incompatibility of electrification standards\n\nStatement:\nDiesel trains are still used on electrified routes due to incompatibility of electrification standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was established to control the Indigenous Australians?\nA: Aboriginal Protection Boards\n\nStatement:\nAboriginal Protection Boards was established to control the Indigenous Australians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country borders Eritrea in the west?\nA: Sudan\nQ: What country borders it in the south?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: What country borders it in the southeast?\nA: Djibouti\n\nStatement:\nDjibouti borders Eritrea in the southeast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is speed limit for railways?\nA: variable speeds\n\nStatement:\nVariable speeds are the speed limit for railways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do critics claim people of color have?\nA: limited media visibility\nQ: What has the Brazilian media been accused of?\nA: hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations.\nQ: What ethnicity of actors are mainly used for shows in Brazil?\nA: northern Europeans\nQ: What is another word for \"Light Skinned\"\nA: mulatto\n\nStatement:\nMulatto is another word for `` Light Skinned. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What do almost all cells readily stain with?\nA: a number of basic dyes\nQ: Why do cells easily stain with dyes?\nA: electrostatic attraction\nQ: What electronic charge do cellular molecules have?\nA: negatively charged\nQ: What is Geimsa stain?\nA: a dye\nQ: How many methods comprise standard approaches used to classify bacteria and diagnose disease?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nTwo methods comprise standard approaches used to classify bacteria and diagnose disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was accused on not fulfilling their military service, during the fall of 2004?\nA: Bush\nQ: What shifted attention away from the coverage regarding Bush's controvery regarding his required service?\nA: a segment on 60 Minutes\n\nStatement:\nA segment on 60 Minutes shifted attention away from the coverage regarding Bush 's controversy regarding his required service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian word is similar to the French word \"avoir\"?\nA: avere\nQ: What French word is similar to the Italian word \"essere\"?\nA: \u00eatre\nQ: What two languages have the possibility for significant mutual intelligibility?\nA: Italian and Spanish\nQ: Along with foods and family relationships, what sorts of words are similar in French and Italian?\nA: body parts\nQ: When forming compound tenses in Spanish, what auxiliary is no longer used?\nA: sere\n\nStatement:\nWhen forming compound tenses in Spanish, sere is no longer used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the prognosis for asthma?\nA: generally good\nQ: What has caused the mortality rate to decrease?\nA: due to better recognition and improvement in care\nQ: Worldwide, how many people suffer from asthma?\nA: 19.4 million people as of 2004\n\nStatement:\n19.4 million people worldwide suffer from asthma as of 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of defense did plants adaptively evolve in response to insects?\nA: chemical\nQ: What is the term for a plant-eating insect?\nA: herbivores\nQ: What do many insects adaptively utilize in self-defense from predators?\nA: plant toxins\nQ: How is toxicity sometimes visibly displayed by insects as a warning?\nA: colors\n\nStatement:\nToxicity is sometimes visibly displayed by insects by colors as a warning.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the agency acheive a semi-automated air traffic control system?\nA: mid-1970s\nQ: When was the Airline Deregulation act?\nA: 1978\nQ: When did the nationwide strike by air traffic controlers union happen?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nThe nationwide strike by the Air Traffic Controllers Union happened in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of language was Low German in the Middle Ages?\nA: an ausbau language\n\nStatement:\nIn the Middle Ages, Low German was an ausbau language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Duke who pressured Alexander to make peace with Napoleon?\nA: Constantine\nQ: Which ocean territories did he demand Russia cede to France as part of the terms for peace?\nA: the Ionian Islands\nQ: What was the name of the new kingdom Napoleon created from Prussian territories?\nA: Westphalia\nQ: What was the name of the younger brother who he appointed as the ruler of Westphalia?\nA: J\u00e9r\u00f4me\n\nStatement:\nJ\u00e9r\u00f4me was the name of the younger brother who Napoleon appointed as the ruler of Westphalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times is based in what major British city?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nThe Times is based in the major British city of London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has first tried to use single-phase AC?\nA: Hungary\nQ: What frequency did the line of Hungarian rail system used in 1923?\nA: 16 kV at 50 Hz\nQ: What type of the converter was used in hungarian locomotives of that time?\nA: four-pole rotating phase converter\nQ: How could the locomotives run on four speed levels?\nA: motor could be changed using slip rings\n\nStatement:\nMotor could be changed using slip rings to run on four speed levels", "Discussion:\nQ: What may a person display in terms of both exploration and commitments?\nA: relative weakness or relative strength\nQ: What is the permutation when a person lacks exploration and commitment?\nA: identity diffusion\nQ: What is the permutation when a person has not chosen goals in the past but is willing to in the future?\nA: identity foreclosure\n\nStatement:\nIdentity foreclosure is the permutation when a person has not chosen goals in the past but is willing to in the future.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Greek States believed to have been settled ?\nA: Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea\nQ: Which two bodies of water are believed to be central to the establishment of the Greek society ?\nA: Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas\nQ: When was the emergence of the Greek spoken dialect believed to have started ?\nA: the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.\nQ: Where have the centers of culture been located for the Grecian world historically ?\nA: The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods.\n\nStatement:\nHistorically, the centers of culture for the Grecian world have been located in Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area did the Narvaez expedition explore?\nA: northern coast of Florida\nQ: When did the Narvaez expedition explore Florida?\nA: 1528\nQ: What did they transcribe it's name as?\nA: Apalchen\n\nStatement:\nThey transcribed Florida 's name as Apalchen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the victory for Napoleon that secured his political power and increased his popularity in France occur?\nA: Marengo\nQ: Where did the negotiations with Austria led by Napoleon's brother take place?\nA: Lun\u00e9ville\nQ: What was the name of the general ordered by Napoleon to launch another attack against it?\nA: Moreau\nQ: What was the name of the treaty signed by the itns as a result of their defeat at Hohenlinden?\nA: the Treaty of Lun\u00e9ville\nQ: Where did she achieve his major victory against it in December 1800?\nA: Hohenlinden\n\nStatement:\nMoreau achieved his major victory against Austria in December 1800 in Hohenlinden.", "Discussion:\nQ: After freedom was won by the Greeks who was of import to forming the rules  ?\nA: Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora were important in establishing the fledgling state\nQ: What did they do that contributed to the Greek's success of establishment?\nA: important in establishing the fledgling state, raising funds and awareness abroad\nQ: Who already had contact over a network of countries ready to offer assistance to the Greeks ?\nA: Greek merchant families already had contacts in other countries\n\nStatement:\nGreek merchant families already had contacts in other countries over a network of countries ready to offer assistance to the Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write parodies of in his letters?\nA: Warsaw newspapers\nQ: During his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did Chopin spend his vacation with?\nA: Dominik Dziewanowski\nQ: What type of music did she discover for the first time while staying in Szafarnia?\nA: Polish rural folk music\nQ: What was the name of the person who hosted her as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music?\nA: Dominik Dziewanowski\nQ: What was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote?\nA: The Szafarnia Courier\n\nStatement:\nChopin wrote spoof letters called the Szafarnia Courier", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Estonians died after deporation?\nA: Half the deported perished\nQ: When were the deported Estonians allowed to return?\nA: the early 1960s\nQ: What event led to the return of Estonians back home?\nA: Stalin's death\nQ: Who fought a guerrilla war against the Soviets?\nA: the Forest Brothers\n\nStatement:\nThe Forest Brothers fought a guerrilla war against the Soviets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would one find a collection of historical medical equipment?\nA: The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library\n\nStatement:\nOne would find a collection of historical medical equipment at The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are minority leadership roles specified closely?\nA: are not well-defined\nQ: What congressman largely specified the job description of minority leader?\nA: Representative Bertrand Snell\nQ: What despcription was assigned to minority leader in part?\nA: He is spokesman for his party and enunciates its policies.\nQ: What defines a large part of minority leader role?\nA: tradition and custom\n\nStatement:\nTradition and custom defines a large part of minority leader role.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was relieved from his duties as Commander in Korea?\nA: General MacArthur\nQ: Who did not have faith in MacArthur's claim that victory was the only respectable outcome?\nA: Truman\n\nStatement:\nTruman did not have faith in MacArthur 's claim that victory was the only respectable outcome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the main political parties sign to help the economy?\nA: a pact of stability\nQ: What organization backed a structural reform program?\nA: IMF\nQ: When did Guinea-Bissau become independent?\nA: 1974\nQ: What country left it in 1974?\nA: Portugal\n\nStatement:\nPortugal left Guinea-Bissau in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon acknowledged that the fleet of France was no match for what rival fleet in direct combat?\nA: the Royal Navy\nQ: Napoleon's plan to divert the British involved a French Navy attack on what islands?\nA: the West Indies.\nQ: Napoleon hoped an attack on the West Indies would cause the British to lessen their defenses where?\nA: the Western Approaches\nQ: Napoleon's naval plan came apart after British triumph at which Battle?\nA: the Battle of Cape Finisterre\nQ: When did the Battle of Cape Finisterre occur?\nA: July 1805\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Cape Finisterre occurred in July 1805.", "Discussion:\nQ: What source of geothermal power sits below Southampton's center?\nA: hot water aquifer\nQ: In what region of Southampton is the geothermal power station for the aquifer?\nA: West Quay\nQ: Which section of the city receives hot water from geothermal power through the West Quay plant?\nA: Southampton District Energy Scheme\nQ: What utility company sponsored a carbon emissions survey in 2006?\nA: British Gas\n\nStatement:\nBritish Gas sponsored a carbon emissions survey in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with creating the nocturne?\nA: John Field\nQ: Chopin was the first person to create what as singular concert pieces?\nA: ballades and scherzi\n\nStatement:\nChopin was the first person to create ballades and scherzi as singular concert pieces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for flatworm?\nA: Platyhelminthes\nQ: What are some parasites included in the Platyhelminthes group?\nA: flukes and tapeworms\n\nStatement:\nFlukes and tapeworms are some parasites included in the Platyhelminthes group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the US elect as president during the Korean War?\nA: Dwight D. Eisenhower\n\nStatement:\nThe US elected Dwight D. Eisenhower as president during the Korean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What committee did Kerry chair in 1991-1993?\nA: the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs\nQ: What did the POW/MIA committee conclude about Vietnam POWs?\nA: there was \"no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe POW/MIA committee conclusion about Vietnam POWs was that there was no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Sand's daughter's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between Sand and Chopin?\nA: Auguste Cl\u00e9singer\nQ: What was the interest Sand had that she showed apathy towards?\nA: radical political pursuits\n\nStatement:\nThe interest that Sand had that Chopin showed apathy towards was radical political pursuits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the historical flag of Alsace?\nA: Rot-un-Wiss\nQ: What was the German flag that was similar to the Rot-un-Wiss replaced by?\nA: Union jack-like\" flag\nQ: What does the \"Union jack-like\" flag represent?\nA: the union of the two d\u00e9prtements\nQ: Which French city did not recognize the Rot-un-Wiss flag?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nParis did not recognize the Rot-un Wiss flag.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of total waste can be attributed to paper?\nA: 40%\nQ: How many millions of tons of paper are wasted in the US each year?\nA: 71.6 million\nQ: How many paper cups are used by Americans each year?\nA: 16 billion\nQ: How many pages are printed by the average office worker in the it each day?\nA: 31\n\nStatement:\n31 pages are printed by the average office worker in the US each day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is currently being planed west of Strasbourg?\nA: new dual carriageway\nQ: What would the use of a new carriageway do in Alsace?\nA: reduce the buildup of traffic in that area\nQ: What is the name the German Highway  that would of been crossed with the French Truck road?\nA: Karlsruhe-Basel Autobahn\n\nStatement:\nKarlsruhe-Basel Autobahn is the German Highway that would of been crossed with the French Truck road.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Elihu Yale grow up?\nA: Wales\nQ: Where was Elihu Yale born?\nA: Boston\nQ: What was Elihu Yale's father's name?\nA: David\nQ: Who suggested the new name of Yale?\nA: Cotton Mather\nQ: How many books were in the 1714 shipment to Yale?\nA: 500\n\nStatement:\n500 books were in the 1714 shipment to Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all genes contain that is required for their expression?\nA: a regulatory sequence\nQ: How is a promoter sequence recognized?\nA: by transcription factors and RNA polymerase\nQ: What results when genes have more than one promoter?\nA: messenger RNAs (mRNA) that differ in how far they extend in the 5' end\n\nStatement:\nMessenger RNAs genes have more than one promoter.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry and his wife separate?\nA: 1982\nQ: When did she and his wife divorce?\nA: July 25, 1988\nQ: When did she and his wife get an annullment?\nA: 1997\nQ: What book did Kerry's ex-wife write?\nA: A Change of Heart\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's ex-wife wrote the book, A Change of Heart.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kills more residents than AIDS?\nA: Malaria\n\nStatement:\nMalaria kills more residents than AIDS.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the defense of the Estonia to surrender?\nA: the Estonian government\nQ: Who disarmed the Estonian Defence Forces?\nA: the Red Army\nQ: What was the name of the single unit that didn't surrender?\nA: the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion\n\nStatement:\nThe Estonian Independent Signal Battalion was the single unit that did n't surrender.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a gene whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes called?\nA: De novo or \"orphan\" genes\nQ: What is the estimate of the number of orphan genes in the human genome?\nA: 18 to 60\n\nStatement:\n18 to 60 is the estimate of the number of orphan genes in the human genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the result of the incorporation of independent kingdoms and sultanates?\nA: modern-day Eritrea\nQ: When did Eritrea join a federation with Ethiopia, the Federation of Ethipia and Eritrea?\nA: 1947\nQ: What was the result of the War of Independence?\nA: Eritrean independence\nQ: What persisted and led to the itn-itn War of 1998-2000?\nA: Hostilities between Eritrea and Ethiopia\n\nStatement:\nHostilities between Eritrea and Ethiopia persisted and led to the Eritrean-Ethiopian War of 1998-2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate, after dropping out, went on to endorse Kerry?\nA: Gephardt\nQ: Which troubled candidate did Carol Moseley Braun end up endorsing, after she dropped out?\nA: Howard Dean\nQ: The continual playing of Dean's post-rally speech by the media stirred what type of controversy?\nA: whether Dean was the victim of media bias\nQ: What tag did the media attach to Dean's post-rally speech?\nA: \"Dean Scream\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Dean Scream '' was the tag the media attached to Dean 's post-rally speech.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Napoleon's favorite strategy?\nA: envelopment\nQ: How many prisoners did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?\nA: 150,000\nQ: How many cannons did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?\nA: 540\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's army captured 540 cannons in the Italian campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the degree of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's association with political insurrection?\nA: indirect\nQ: What parts of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's personal life influenced his legacy as a leading symbol of the era?\nA: his love life and his early death\nQ: In which era was he leave a legacy of as a leading symbol?\nA: Romantic era\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric left a legacy of as a leading symbol in the Romantic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Napoleon's favorite strategy?\nA: envelopment\nQ: How many prisoners did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?\nA: 150,000\nQ: How many cannons did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?\nA: 540\nQ: In what area did the French army display superior technology to its opponents?\nA: artillery\n\nStatement:\nThe French army displayed superior technology to its opponents in the area of artillery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paul Sheehy's job?\nA: attorney\n\nStatement:\nPaul Sheehy 's job was attorney.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put a stop to the lack of law and presence of disorder in post-Revolutionary France?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: Napoleon's decision to reinstate what practice in it's overseas colonies has caused controversy regarding his reputation?\nA: slavery\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's decision to reinstate slavery in France 's overseas colonies has caused controversy regarding his reputation.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the Canadian Junior Football League formed?\nA: May 8, 1974\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Junior Football League was formed on May 8, 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census?\nA: Portsmouth\nQ: What's the other name for South Hampshire?\nA: Solent City\nQ: In the 2011 census, what was the population of it after it merged with it?\nA: 855,569\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2011 census, the population of Southampton was 855,569 after it merged with Portsmouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movement took place during the 19th century?\nA: The Romantic Movement\nQ: What theory did Darwin introduce?\nA: theory of evolution\nQ: Which physics subject was affected by The Romantic Movement?\nA: electromagnetism\nQ: What caused Romanticism to end?\nA: Positivism\nQ: What year did Positivism end?\nA: 1880\n\nStatement:\nPositivism ended in 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were UN sanctions place placed on 2003?\nA: Liberian timber exports\n\nStatement:\nUN sanctions were placed on Liberian timber exports in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: In how many countries does Shell have operations?\nA: over 90\n\nStatement:\nShell has operations in over 90 countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2004, how many physicians did Eritrea have per 1000 people?\nA: 0.5\nQ: How prevalent is HIV among the 15-49 age group in Eritrea?\nA: exceeds 2%\nQ: What is the fertility rate in Eriterea?\nA: 5 births per woman\n\nStatement:\nThe fertility rate in Eriterea is 5 births per woman.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much energy do electric motors use in the modern United States?\nA: more than half\nQ: In what domain did electric motors reduce reliance on humans and animals?\nA: agriculture\n\nStatement:\nElectric motors reduced reliance on humans and animals in agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received a certified ballot from the Electoral College, despite his name being spelled incorrectly on the ballot?\nA: John Edwards\nQ: Had there ever been a time where an elector voted for the same candidate to be both president and vice president?\nA: This was the first time in U.S. history\n\nStatement:\nThis was the first time in U.S. history where an elector voted for the same candidate to be both president and vice president.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon left Iberia for Central Europe to deal with whom?\nA: the Austrians\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon left Iberia for Central Europe to deal with the Austrians.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was it announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nIn 2004, it announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do many people gain from their identity groups?\nA: a sense of positive self-esteem\nQ: People favoring those in their group over outsiders, is an example of what?\nA: discrimination\n\nStatement:\nPeople favoring those in their group over outsiders is an example of discrimination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled Aksum and also governed the port of Adulis?\nA: Zoskales\nQ: How did the Aksumite rulers facilitate trade?\nA: by minting their own Aksumite currency\nQ: Which kingdoms did Aksum regularly enter the politics of?\nA: on the Arabian peninsula\nQ: Who did Aksum conquer in order to extend its rule over the Arabian peninsula?\nA: Himyarite Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nAksum conquered Himyarite Kingdom in order to extend its rule over the Arabian peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area is given to be the nesting point of a small group of pagans by a infamous philosopher from Greek ?\nA: Hellenes\" (/\u02c8h\u025bli\u02d0nz/) as a relatively small tribe settled in Thessalic Phthia,\nQ: Who is this small group named for ?\nA: Hellen, the patriarch of Hellenes\n\nStatement:\nThis small group is named for Hellen, the patriarch of Hellenes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other countries boast of a Greek populace ?\nA: 105,000 (disputed, sources claim higher) people, in Albania. The Greek minority of Turkey\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek minority of Turkey boast of a Greek populace, and Albania boasts of 105,000 (disputed, sources claim higher).", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the contemporary term for the set of civil laws created by Napoleon?\nA: the Code Civil\nQ: What is the Code Civil frequently referred to as now?\nA: the Napoleonic Code\nQ: What is the name of the person who supervised the preparation of the Code Civil?\nA: Jean Jacques R\u00e9gis de Cambac\u00e9r\u00e8s\nQ: What was a code published under Napoleon that enacted rules related to due process?\nA: Code of Criminal Instruction\n\nStatement:\nOne code published under Napoleon that enacted rules related to due process was the Code of Criminal Instruction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of relationship harms both organisms?\nA: Synnecrosis\n\nStatement:\nThe synnecrosis relationship harms both organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s?\nA: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)\nQ: Who studied the structure of DNA using x-ray crystallography?\nA: Rosalind Franklin\n\nStatement:\nRosalind Franklin studied the structure of DNA using x-ray crystallography.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are considered as what in some cultures?\nA: delicacies\n\nStatement:\nInsects are considered delicacies in some cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people in Yemen have African lineage?\nA: average of 38%\nQ: How many people in Oman-Qatar have African lineage?\nA: 16%\nQ: How many people in Saudi Arabia-United Arab Emirates have African lineage?\nA: 10%\nQ: Genetic studies have found which gene in Arab communities?\nA: African female-mediated gene\n\nStatement:\nGenetic studies have found in Arab communities African female-mediated gene", "Discussion:\nQ: Western political philosophy originates in what philosophy?\nA: ancient Greece\nQ: What philosophy has dates back to at least Plato?\nA: philosophy of ancient Greece\n\nStatement:\nPhilosophy of ancient Greece has dates back to at least Plato.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of school is the Gesamtschule?\nA: comprehensive\nQ: What kinds of courses are offered to students who are not experiencing academic success?\nA: remedial\nQ: What are the different kinds of certificates that Gesamtschule students can earn?\nA: the Hauptschulabschluss, the Realschulabschluss or the Abitur\n\nStatement:\nGesamtschule students can earn the Hauptschulabschluss, the Realschulabschluss or the Abitur.", "Discussion:\nQ: William Atwood suggested that Chopin's music wasn't purposely patriotic but what?\nA: intuitive\nQ: A modern commentator, William Atwood, feels Poles not only sought solace in Chopin's music but also found them a source of strength as they continued to fight for what?\nA: freedom\n\nStatement:\nA modern commentator, William Atwood, feels Poles not only sought solace in Chopin 's music but also found them a source of strength as they continued to fight for freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is given to the Head of Music?\nA: \"Precentor\"\nQ: What is an example of a lesser-known instrument taught at Eton?\nA: didgeridoo\nQ: Who is the current Precentor?\nA: Tim Johnson\nQ: How many organs does Eton house?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nEton houses eight organs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in what profession?\nA: professional athletes\nQ: What professions has the highest rate of Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?\nA: cyclists (up to 45%), swimmers, and cross-country skiers\nQ: What conditions are more likely to cause Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?\nA: when it is dry and cold\n\nStatement:\nBeing dry and cold are conditions that are more likely to cause Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name for Estonia?\nA: the Republic of Estonia\nQ: Where is it located in Northern Europe?\nA: the Baltic region\nQ: What borders the north of it?\nA: the Gulf of Finland\nQ: What body of water borders it on the west?\nA: the Baltic Sea\nQ: What country borders south it?\nA: Latvia\n\nStatement:\nLatvia borders south Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which conservative leader in 2007 received the best score during the second round of elections?\nA: Nicolas Sarkozy\n\nStatement:\nNicolas Sarkozy is the conservative who received the best score during the second round of elections in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along which border of Southampton does the River Test run?\nA: western\nQ: What forest is on the opposite bank of the River Test from it?\nA: New Forest\n\nStatement:\nThe New Forest is on the opposite bank of the River Test from Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most popular sports in Eritrea?\nA: Football and cycling\nQ: What world record is held by Eritrean athlete Zersenay Tadese?\nA: half marathon distance running\nQ: What is the name of the multi-stage international cycling event held throughout Eritrea?\nA: Tour of Eritrea\nQ: Who became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France?\nA: Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus\n\nStatement:\nTeklehaimanot, and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus, became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a notable subjective idealist?\nA: George Berkeley\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Berkeley is a notable subjective idealist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the proliferation of comprehensive schools in 1965?\nA: Anthony Crosland\n\nStatement:\nAnthony Crosland was responsible for the proliferation of comprehensive schools in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most animals use the energy of sunlight?\nA: eating plants or plant-eating animals\nQ: What do plants use to convert inorganic molecules into carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other biomolecules?\nA: light\nQ: What does photosynthesis convert the energy of sunlight into?\nA: chemical energy\n\nStatement:\nPhotosynthesis converts the energy of sunlight into chemical energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who have been jointly working on protection against cyberwarfare?\nA: The Ministry of Defence and the Defence Forces\nQ: What year was a declaration of e-military introduced?\nA: 2007\nQ: What event in 2007 led to a need for e-military action?\nA: massive cyberattacks\nQ: When was the Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia established?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia was established in 2006", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom are referred to as \"The forgoten people?\"\nA: the middle class\n\nStatement:\nThe middle class are referred to as `` The forgoten people. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects use sound and what other means for communication?\nA: chemical means\nQ: The chemicals used by insects to communicate are called what?\nA: semiochemicals\nQ: Semiochemicals come from where?\nA: plant metabolites\nQ: Insect chemicals are used to attract and what else?\nA: repel\n\nStatement:\nInsect chemicals are used to attract and repel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who introduced the Latin term for insect, borrowing from the Greek vernacular?\nA: Pliny the Elder\nQ: How many sections does an insect's body appear to be divided?\nA: three\nQ: Which Greek philosopher used the term entomos to describe insects, making reference to their notched bodies?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: In what year is it typically reported that the word insect was first documented in English?\nA: 1601\nQ: Insect means to have a notched or divided what?\nA: body\n\nStatement:\nInsect means to have a notched or divided body.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many debates were there in total, between Kerry and Bush?\nA: third\nQ: Where was the final debate, between Kerry and Bush held?\nA: Arizona State University\nQ: What was the next biggest competitor for television viewers, next to the debate?\nA: Major League Baseball playoffs broadcast simultaneously\nQ: Who did she publicize as a lesbian while discussing gay rights, some time after the debate?\nA: Vice President Cheney's daughter\n\nStatement:\nKerry publicized Vice President Cheney 's daughter as a lesbian while discussing gay rights some time after the debate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Government under whom experienced the conversion to decimal currency?\nA: Holt\n\nStatement:\nGovernment under Holt experienced the conversion to decimal currency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the gait of an insect characterized by walking in alternating triangles?\nA: tripedal\nQ: What larval adaptation is common to underwater insects?\nA: gills\nQ: What species of insect has the capability to walk on the surface of water?\nA: water striders\n\nStatement:\nWater striders are a species of insect has the capability to walk on the surface of water.", "Discussion:\nQ: The only remaining piece of the motte and bailey castle can be seen near what modern Southampton street?\nA: Castle Way\nQ: About what year was the Franciscan friary established in it?\nA: 1233\nQ: What year did it's it friary shut down?\nA: 1538\nQ: In what decade were the leftovers of the it friary destroyed?\nA: 1940s\nQ: What landmark now sits on the site of the it friary in it?\nA: Friary House\n\nStatement:\nThe Friary House now sits on the site of the Franciscan friary in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Rawsl publish?\nA: A Theory of Justice\nQ: Who Published A Theory of Justice?\nA: John Rawls\nQ: When was A Theory of Justice published?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nA Theory of Justice was published in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: Campidanese Sardinian is a variant of what language?\nA: The Sardinian language\nQ: What language is Sassarese closely related to?\nA: Italian Tuscan\nQ: What language family does Gallurese belong to?\nA: Italo-Dalmatian\nQ: What language family does Ligurian belong to?\nA: Gallo-Romance\nQ: Where is the Catalan Algherese dialect spoken?\nA: Sardinian\n\nStatement:\nThe Catalan Algherese dialect is spoken in Sardinian.", "Discussion:\nQ: On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned what page of its newspaper?\nA: Letters page\nQ: In 2005, The Times dropped the practice of printing what kind of feature of its correspondents?\nA: full postal addresses\nQ: Which author and solicitor has had more letters published on the main letters page of The Times than any other known contributor?\nA: David Green of Castle Morris Pembrokeshire\nQ: The leading author and solicitor of the letters page in The Times had how many articles published?\nA: 158\nQ: What is the name of the leading article that referenced the removal of a major feature in The Times in 2005?\nA: From Our Own Correspondents\n\nStatement:\nFrom Our Own Correspondents was the leading article that referenced the removal of a major feature in The Times in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of drugs can suppress an infection when it attacks the body?\nA: anti-infective\nQ: How many broad types of anti-infective drugs exist?\nA: Several\nQ: What depends on the method an antibiotic is given?\nA: severity and the type of infection\n\nStatement:\nThe method an antibiotic is given depends on the severity and the type of infection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legislature composed of?\nA: the Senate and the House of Representatives\nQ: Who is the house led by?\nA: a speaker\nQ: How many members are in a house?\nA: 73\nQ: What are the 73 members of the house are appropriated among?\nA: the 15 counties on the basis of the national census\n\nStatement:\nThe 73 members of the house are appropriated among the 15 counties on the basis of the national census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of person would use bronchial thermoplasty as an option?\nA: For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs\nQ: What does bronchial thermoplasty consist of?\nA: It involves the delivery of controlled thermal energy to the airway wall during a series of bronchoscopies\nQ: What effect does bronchial thermoplasty have?\nA: it appears to decrease the subsequent rate.\nQ: What treatment helps improve those with allergic rhinitis and asthma?\nA: sublingual immunotherapy\n\nStatement:\nSublingual immunotherapy treatment helps improve rhinitis and asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's compositions are often played with what?\nA: rubato\nQ: What does rubato mean?\nA: the practice in performance of disregarding strict time\nQ: In Chopin's music where strict timing is disregarded, what is it called?\nA: rubato\n\nStatement:\nIn Chopin 's music disregarding strict timing is called rubato.", "Discussion:\nQ: What College American Football team calls Southampton home?\nA: Southampton Stags\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton Stags are the College American Football team that calls Southampton home.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which parties merged in Queensland in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland?\nA: the Liberal and National parties\nQ: In March 2012, which party won by an historic landslide?\nA: the new Liberal National Party of Queensland\n\nStatement:\nThe new Liberal National Party of Queensland won by a historic landslide in March 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has become a common research tool with model organisms?\nA: Genetic engineering\nQ: What do scientists explore by adding genes to mice with a certain gene's function disrupted?\nA: that gene's function\nQ: What is an application for which organisms have been modified for?\nA: agriculture\nQ: What is another for which  organisms have been modified for?\nA: industrial biotechnology\n\nStatement:\nOrganisms have been modified for industrial biotechnology.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greenpeace activists boarded Fennica and Nordica in March 2012?\nA: 52\nQ: How many countries did the group of Greenpeace activists represent?\nA: five\nQ: What types of vehicles were the Fennica and Nordica?\nA: multipurpose icebreakers\nQ: Why were the Fennica and Nordica chartered?\nA: to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska\nQ: What was the main concern of Edward Itta?\nA: an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture\n\nStatement:\nThe main concern of Edward Itta was that an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo 's hunting-and-fishing culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of possession has been documented in Rajasthan?\nA: Spirit possession\nQ: What underworld god possess Rajasthanis?\nA: Bhaironji\n\nStatement:\nBhaironji possess Rajastha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon acknowledged that the fleet of France was no match for what rival fleet in direct combat?\nA: the Royal Navy\nQ: Napoleon's plan to divert the British involved a French Navy attack on what islands?\nA: the West Indies.\nQ: Napoleon hoped an attack on the West Indies would cause the British to lessen their defenses where?\nA: the Western Approaches\nQ: Napoleon's naval plan came apart after British triumph at which Battle?\nA: the Battle of Cape Finisterre\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's naval plan came apart after the British triumph at the Battle of Cape Finisterre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What surrounds the Sichuan basin to the west?\nA: the Himalayas\nQ: What mountains surround the it basin to the North?\nA: Qin Mountains\nQ: What river flows through the it basin?\nA: Yangtze\nQ: Where was the Qin dynasty based?\nA: present-day Gansu and Shaanxi\nQ: What surrounds the it basin to the South?\nA: mountainous areas of Yunnan\n\nStatement:\nMountainous areas of Yunnan surround the Sichuan basin to the South", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to be isolated from infected tissue to provide a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease?\nA: enzymes\nQ: What enzyme's presence is characteristic of specific types of viral infections?\nA: RNA replicases\n\nStatement:\nRNA replicases ' presence is characteristic of specific types of viral infections.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sichuan referred to as by ancient Chinese sources?\nA: Ba-Shu\nQ: How far back can civilizations in the Yangtze region be dated?\nA: at least the 15th century BC\nQ: Where were the kingdoms of Ba and Shu located?\nA: within the Sichuan Basin\nQ: What land was included in the kingdom of Ba?\nA: Chongqing and the land in eastern Sichuan along the Yangtze and some tributary streams\nQ: What land was included in the kingdom of Shu?\nA: Chengdu, its surrounding plain and adjacent territories in western Sichuan\n\nStatement:\nChengdu, its surrounding plain and adjacent territories in western Sichuan were included in the kingdom of Shu.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the earliest evidnce of settlement in the city centre?\nA: 12th century\nQ: What era was there a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site?\nA: Roman era\nQ: What is the name of the Bern zinc tablet?\nA: Brenodor\n\nStatement:\nThe Bern zinc tablet is Brenodor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are torque motors used in computer gaming?\nA: feedback steering wheels\nQ: A torque motor at low voltage provides what?\nA: constant light tension\n\nStatement:\nA torque motor at low voltage provides constant light tension.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the majority of eukaryotic genes stored?\nA: on a set of large, linear chromosomes\nQ: Chromosomes that are packed within the nucleus in complex with histones are called what?\nA: a nucleosome\nQ: What does the manner of DNA storage on the histone and the chemical modifications of the histone itself regulate?\nA: whether a particular region of DNA is accessible for gene expression\n\nStatement:\nThe manner of DNA storage on the histone and the chemical modifications of the histone itself regulate whether a particular region of DNA is accessible for gene expression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What purpose did stelae serve?\nA: religious\nQ: Who erected a number of large stelae in pre-Christian times?\nA: The Aksumites\nQ: Which stelae is considered the largest in the world, standing at 90 feet?\nA: the obelisk of Aksum\nQ: Who eventually adopted Christianity under Ezana?\nA: Aksum\nQ: Where is the Ark of the Covenant believed to be resting?\nA: Aksum\n\nStatement:\nThe Ark of the Covenant is believed to be resting in Aksum", "Discussion:\nQ: What month did Chopin's piano arrive?\nA: December\nQ: What did Chopin compalin about?\nA: his bad health\nQ: What did she have a hard time getting delivered to Majorca?\nA: his Pleyel piano\nQ: What month did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive in Majorca?\nA: December\nQ: Who did she send his Preludes to?\nA: Pleyel\n\nStatement:\nChopin sent his Preludes to Pleyel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was the main antagonist during the Chinese Civil War?\nA: the Communists\nQ: Who led the defense of Chongqing in November 1949?\nA: Chiang Kai-Shek\n\nStatement:\nChiang Kai-Shek led the defense of Chongqing in November 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style of architecture partially survived the war?\nA: Georgian\n\nStatement:\nGeorgian architecture partially survived the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emergency session was called by Stalin?\nA: Politburo\nQ: How many troops made it back to the KPA lines after retreating?\nA: 25,000 to 30,000\nQ: Who was held responsible for the defeat of North Korean troops?\nA: Soviet military advisers\nQ: Who reclaimed the Seoul?\nA: South Korean forces.\n\nStatement:\nSouth Korean forces reclaimed the Seoul", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Busk Fund support?\nA: individual ventures that show particular initiative\nQ: Which Fund is dedicated for travel to non-English speaking countries?\nA: Marsden Fund\n\nStatement:\nThe Marsden Fund is dedicated for travel to non-English speaking countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do regulatory regions act?\nA: by binding to transcription factors\nQ: What happens when a regulatory region binds to transcription factors?\nA: the DNA to loop\nQ: How do enhancers increase transcription?\nA: by binding an activator protein\nQ: What happens after an enhancer binds an activator protein?\nA: helps to recruit the RNA polymerase to the promoter\nQ: What causes DNA to be less available for RNA polymerase?\nA: silencers bind repressor proteins\n\nStatement:\nSilencers bind repressor proteins, which causes DNA to be less available for RNA polymerase.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the president of Moldova in 1996?\nA: Mircea Snegur\nQ: In what year was a Moldovan-Romanian dictionary published?\nA: 2003\nQ: Fear of what caused the Moldovan parliament to reject changing the name of the country's language to Romanian in 1996?\nA: Romanian expansionism\n\nStatement:\nFear of Romanian expansionism caused the Moldovan parliament to reject changing the name of the country 's language to Romanian in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the original purpose for pancake motors?\nA: drive the capstan(s) of magnetic tape drives\nQ: What are advantages of pancake motors?\nA: minimal time to reach operating speed and minimal stopping distance\nQ: For what type of military applications are pancake motors currently used?\nA: high temperature\nQ: What type of servo-controlled systems use pancake motors?\nA: high-performance\n\nStatement:\nHigh-performance servo-controlled systems use pancake motors.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1829 on a trip back to Berlin Chopin was a guest of who?\nA: Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142\nQ: What piece did she create for Prince Antoni?\nA: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3\nQ: What year did she visit it while still a student?\nA: 1828\nQ: Who did she go to it with?\nA: Feliks Jarocki\nQ: What did the person who she went with to it do for his work?\nA: zoologist\n\nStatement:\nChopin went to Berlin with a zoologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the household median income in San Diego at $45,733?\nA: 2000\nQ: What was the median age of non-Hispanic whites in 2008?\nA: 41.6\nQ: In 2008, which racial group had the most individuals under the age of 18?\nA: Hispanics\nQ: Of the population of individuals 55 and older, what percentage were non-Hispanic whites in 2008?\nA: 63.1%\nQ: What did the average salary increase to at the time of the 2008 census?\nA: $66,715\n\nStatement:\nThe average salary increased to $ 66,715 at the time of the 2008 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Kerry is an 'avid cyclist'?\nA: Sports Illustrated\nQ: What type of bicycle does she prefer?\nA: a road bike\nQ: What are 'centuries' in bicycling?\nA: long-distance rides\nQ: What bicycles did she use while campaigning?\nA: recumbent stationary bikes for his hotel rooms\n\nStatement:\nKerry used recumbent stationary bikes for his hotel rooms while campaigning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the hollow sphere that a zygote initially develops into called?\nA: blastula\nQ: In sponges, how do blastula develop into a new sponge?\nA: swim to a new location\nQ: What are the 2 germ layers formed by most blastula?\nA: an external ectoderm and an internal endoderm\nQ: What may be formed between the external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layers?\nA: mesoderm\n\nStatement:\nMesoderm may be formed between the external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layer.s", "Discussion:\nQ: The only remaining piece of the motte and bailey castle can be seen near what modern Southampton street?\nA: Castle Way\nQ: About what year was the Franciscan friary established in it?\nA: 1233\nQ: What year did it's Franciscan friary shut down?\nA: 1538\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton 's Franciscan friary shut down in 1538.", "Discussion:\nQ: What program with a direction in its name does the BBC broadcast from Southampton?\nA: South Today\nQ: What's the name of the local ITV division?\nA: Meridian\nQ: Where is the Meridian headquarters located?\nA: Whiteley\nQ: What is the local television channel for it called?\nA: That's Solent\n\nStatement:\nThe local television channel for Southampton is called `` That 's Solent. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three most populist provinces in China?\nA: Guangdong, Shandong and Henan\nQ: What was the population of Sichuan in 1832?\nA: 21 million\nQ: What is the tenth most populous sub-national entity in the world?\nA: Sichuan\n\nStatement:\nSichuan is the tenth most populous sub-national entity in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects with fine scale spatial orientation live in colonies and where else?\nA: nests\nQ: Some insects have a fine scale spatial orientation and/or what else?\nA: homing\nQ: Spacial orientation/homing allows an insect to return to one specific hole among how many?\nA: thousands\nQ: An insect recalling a specific location for up to a year is called what?\nA: philopatry\nQ: An insect that can recall a specific location for up to a year does what?\nA: hibernate\n\nStatement:\nAn insect that can recall a specific location for up to a year hibernates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the statues at in the Old Town?\nA: public fountains\nQ: Who does the Kindlifresserbrunnen scare?\nA: disobedient children.\n\nStatement:\nThe Kindlifresserbrunnen scares disobedient children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century saw more diverse industries come to Southampton?\nA: 20th\n\nStatement:\nThe 20th century saw more diverse industries come to Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the central bank of Liberia responsible for?\nA: printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar\nQ: What is it considered around the world economically?\nA: one of the world's poorest countries\n\nStatement:\nLiberia is considered one of the world 's poorest countries around the world economically.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Japanese forces were in Korea in 1945?\nA: 300,000\nQ: Where were 723,000 Koreans sent to work?\nA: overseas empire and in metropolitan Japan\n\nStatement:\n723,000 Koreans were sent to work in the overseas empire and metropolitan Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first central bank in France, that Napoleon established?\nA: the Banque de France\nQ: What was the name of the agreement that Napoleon arrived at with the Catholic Church?\nA: the Concordat of 1801\nQ: What other document was presented along with the Concordat of 1801?\nA: the Organic Articles\nQ: What did the Organic Articles regulate in it?\nA: public worship\n\nStatement:\nPublic worship is what the Organic Articles regulate in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what committee does minority leader chair?\nA: Policy Committee\n\nStatement:\nAccording to democratic rules of the 106th congress, the Policy Committee does minority leader chair.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did militaristic Boulangism collapse?\nA: the late 1880s\nQ: What year was Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-G\u00eane written?\nA: 1893\nQ: What year was Maurice Barr\u00e8s's Les D\u00e9racin\u00e9s written?\nA: 1897\nQ: In what year was Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon written?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nEdmond Rostand 's L'Aiglon was written in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with British English, what is the major variant of the English language?\nA: American English\nQ: What are the two major variants of Serbo-Croatian?\nA: Serbian and Croatian\nQ: Are British and American English regarded as distinct languages, or dialects of a single language?\nA: dialects of a single language\nQ: Do regional linguists treat Serbian and Croation as distinct languages or as dialects of a single language?\nA: distinct languages\nQ: Why are Serbian and Croatian often treated like distinct languages?\nA: the two countries oscillate from being brotherly to being bitter enemies\n\nStatement:\nSerbian and Croatian languages are often treated distinctively due to the two countries oscillating from being brotherly to being bitter enemies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which countries aid Estonia in trilateral defense strategies?\nA: Latvia and Lithuania\nQ: What joint military educational academy does Estonia share with Baltic Countries?\nA: the Baltic Defence College\nQ: Where is the Baltic Defence College located?\nA: Tartu\nQ: When were the Baltic states asked to join NORDEFCO?\nA: January 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe Baltic states were asked to join the NORDEFCO in January 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom does minority leader consult and participate in news conference?\nA: counterparts in the Senate\u2014and with the president if their party controls the White House\nQ: What is the overall party strategy for minority leader?\nA: develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues\n\nStatement:\nDevelop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues is the overall party strategy for minority leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when errors occur in DNA replication?\nA: mutations\nQ: What is the lowest error rate that occurs in eukaryotic cells?\nA: 10\u22128 per nucleotide per replication\nQ: What is the highest error rate that can occur for some RNA viruses?\nA: 10\u22123\n\nStatement:\nThe highest error rate that can occur for some RNA viruses is 10 - 3.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the contemporary term for the set of civil laws created by Napoleon?\nA: the Code Civil\nQ: What is the Code Civil frequently referred to as now?\nA: the Napoleonic Code\n\nStatement:\nThe Code Civil frequently referred to as now is the Napoleonic Code.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Chopin's full name?\nA: Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin\nQ: The majority of Chopin's compositions were for what instrument?\nA: solo piano\nQ: She was active during what era?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: In what year was Chopin born?\nA: 1810\nQ: In what city was she born and raised?\nA: Warsaw\n\nStatement:\nChopin was born and raised in Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which 1808 meeting did Napoleon attempt to keep the Russians on his side for future conflicts?\nA: the Congress of Erfurt\nQ: In what year was the Congress of Erfurt held?\nA: 1808\n\nStatement:\nThe Congress of Erfurt was held in 1808.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what direction does the San Diego River run through the city?\nA: east to west\nQ: What bodies of water can be found separating different developed areas of the city?\nA: reservoirs\nQ: What is created by the many canyons and hills throughout it?\nA: small pockets of natural open space\n\nStatement:\nSmall pockets of natural open space are created by the many canyons and hills throughout San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of relationship do herbivores have with the bacteria in their intestines?\nA: mutualistic\nQ: What do coral and algae produce together?\nA: Coral reefs\n\nStatement:\nCoral and algae produce Coral reefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who denied having anything more than an advisory role in the Korean War?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: Who ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union?\nA: UN Command\nQ: What may have occurred if the war was expanded to the Soviet Union?\nA: atomic warfare\nQ: What did the Soviet pilots start doing when accused of playing an integral role in the Korean War?\nA: dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet pilots started dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian when accused of playing an integral role in the Korean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who handles fires in Southampton?\nA: Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service\n\nStatement:\nHampshire Fire and Rescue Service handles fires in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which civilization advanced in astronomy, mathematics, and medicine?\nA: Ancient Egypt\nQ: What did Egyptians use to better organize their farmland?\nA: geometry\nQ: What theory did the Egyptians use to build rectilinear structures?\nA: The 3-4-5 right triangle\nQ: What research was Egypt known for?\nA: alchemy\nQ: What is the name of the earliest medical document?\nA: The Edwin Smith papyrus\n\nStatement:\nThe Edwin Smith papyrus is the name of the earliest medical document.", "Discussion:\nQ: In, China what is the war officially called?\nA: War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea\nQ: What did Macau and Hong Kong call the Korean War?\nA: Korean Conflict\n\nStatement:\nMacau and Hong Kong called the Korean War the Korean Conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of ownership did the merger award the Dutch branch?\nA: 60\nQ: What prevented a full-scale merger of the two companies?\nA: National patriotic sensibilities\nQ: What was the primary function of the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company?\nA: to direct the transport and storage of the products\n\nStatement:\nThe primary function of the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company was to direct the transport and storage of the products.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what method do humans often try to control the spread of insects?\nA: insecticides\nQ: What portion of the biosphere would be devastated absent the complex pollination role of insects?\nA: terrestrial\nQ: What insect provides a tangible economic benefit via the production of silk?\nA: Silkworms\nQ: What insect is known to consume carrion?\nA: blow-flies\nQ: Humans consider most insects as what?\nA: pests\n\nStatement:\nHumans consider most insects as pests.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Junipero Serra commission to found the Mission San Diego de Alcala in 1769?\nA: Franciscan friars\n\nStatement:\nFranciscan friars Junipero Serra commission to found the Mission San Diego de Alcala", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two kinds of relationships stated as Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric having with his fellow Poland natives in exile?\nA: friends and confidants\nQ: What nationality is stated as the one Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric felt most identified by?\nA: Polish\nQ: When did Chopin reach Paris?\nA: September 1831\nQ: By not going back to Poland Chopin became part of what?\nA: Polish Great Emigration\nQ: In what year did she become a French citizen?\nA: 1835\n\nStatement:\nChopin become a French citizen in 1835.", "Discussion:\nQ: What connects Marzili to Bundeshaus?\nA: A funicular railway\nQ: How long is the Marzilibah funicular?\nA: 106 m\n\nStatement:\nThe Marzilibah funicular is 106 meters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three levels of higher learning in Estonia?\nA: bachelor's, master's, and doctoral studies\nQ: What medical fields have their bachelor's and master's levels combined into one unit?\nA: basic medical studies, veterinary, pharmacy, dentistry\n\nStatement:\nBasic medical studies, veterinary, pharmacy, and dentistry have their bachelor 's and master 's levels combined into one unit.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Yale's residential college system established?\nA: 1933\nQ: Who established Yale's residential college system?\nA: Edward S. Harkness\n\nStatement:\nEdward S. Harkness established Yale 's residential college system.", "Discussion:\nQ: How have many historians described Napoleon's foreign policy ambitions?\nA: grandiose\nQ: As late as what year were the Continental powers willing to give Napoleon most of the gains and titles he had acquired?\nA: 1808\nQ: Who continue to debate whether he was an enlightened despot, or a megalomaniac?\nA: historians\nQ: Some scholars maintain Napoleon's excessive aggression and pushing caused what to collapse?\nA: his empire\n\nStatement:\nSome scholars maintain Napoleon 's excessive aggression and pushing caused his empire to collapse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for mutualism?\nA: interspecies reciprocal altruism\nQ: Of what duration are symbiotic relationships?\nA: lifelong\n\nStatement:\nSymbiotic relationships are lifelong.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are opposition parties allowed?\nA: In dominant-party systems\nQ: What are some of the reasons for a party's failure?\nA: political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion\nQ: What are some ways a dominant party can stay in power?\nA: patronage and sometimes by voting fraud\nQ: What are some examples of dominant party systems?\nA: African National Congress in South Africa, the Cambodian People's Party in Cambodia\nQ: For how long did the dominant one-party system last in mexico?\nA: 1990s\n\nStatement:\nThe dominant one-party system lasted in Mexico until the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Kerry's staff expose in an Oct 14 report?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North\nQ: Who had Oliver North been supporting?\nA: right-wing Nicaraguan rebels (Contras)\nQ: Who were the Contras?\nA: right-wing Nicaraguan rebels\nQ: What government agencies worked with it?\nA: the National Security Council and the CIA\n\nStatement:\nThe two government agencies that worked with North are the National Security Council and the CIA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Kerry's boat on Dec 2-3, 1968?\nA: near a peninsula north of Cam Ranh Bay\nQ: How many crew were with Kerry?\nA: two\nQ: Who were in Kerry's crew?\nA: Patrick Runyon and William Zaladonis\nQ: What did Kerry's crew destroy?\nA: sampans\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's crew destroyed sampans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name Free Radio San Diego is known by?\nA: Pirate Radio San Diego\nQ: In addition to Free Radio it, what other pirate station is in it?\nA: 106.9FM\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to Free Radio San Diego, another pirate station in San Diego is 106.9 FM.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paul Sheehy's job?\nA: attorney\nQ: What was DiFruscia's position?\nA: State Representative\n\nStatement:\nDiFruscia 's position was State Representative.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in the United States was the tank battalion located?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What is Korea's largest port?\nA: the port of Pusan\n\nStatement:\nThe port of Pusan is Korea 's largest port.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the set of genes which are thought to be crucial for the survival of an organism?\nA: Essential genes\n\nStatement:\nThe set of genes which are thought to be crucial for the survival of an organism are Essential genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a boy elects to live in an Oppidan house instead of the College house, what are they called?\nA: Oppidan Scholars\nQ: Which students are allowed to use the letters OS after their name?\nA: Oppidan Scholar\nQ: How many Oppidan houses are at Eaton?\nA: 24\nQ: Under what circumstances are Oppidan Scholarships awarded?\nA: consistently performing with distinction in School and external examinations\n\nStatement:\nOppidan Scholarships are awarded for consistently performing with distinction in School and external examinations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of definition can be used to conveniently encompass the complexity of diverse phenomena?\nA: A broad operational definition\nQ: What is the broad operational definition of a gene?\nA: a union of genomic sequences encoding a coherent set of potentially overlapping functional products\n\nStatement:\nThe broad operational definition of a gene is a union of genomic sequences encoding a coherent set of potentially overlapping functional products.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious disease?\nA: Microbiological\nQ: What type of medium is provided for a specific agent in a microbial culture?\nA: growth\nQ: What are most pathogenic bacteria easily grown on?\nA: nutrient agar\nQ: What is it called when a visible mound forms on the surface of a plate?\nA: a colony\n\nStatement:\nWhen a visible mound forms on the surface of a plate it is called a colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of motor has two independent multiphase winding sets?\nA: Doubly fed electric motors\nQ: What advanage do independent multiphase winding sets have?\nA: contribute active (i.e., working) power to the energy conversion process\n\nStatement:\nIndependent multiphase winding sets have the advantage of contributing active (i.e., working) power to the energy conversion process.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Mendelian inheritance, what is part of the cause of variations in an organism's phenotype?\nA: variations in its genotype\nQ: What sort of characteristics are described by an organism's phenotype?\nA: observable physical and behavioral characteristics\nQ: What is a genotype?\nA: particular set of genes\nQ: What specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of alleles?\nA: Each gene\nQ: How many alleles do most eukaryotic organisms have for each trait?\nA: two alleles for each trait\n\nStatement:\nMost eukaryotic organisma have two alleles for each trait.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is given to the host cell?\nA: nutrients\nQ: What does the host make that affect its genes?\nA: specialized cells\n\nStatement:\nThe host makes specialized cells that affects its genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did  philanthropic foundations donate between 1925 and 1940?\nA: about $7 million\nQ: What was the $7 million used for?\nA: behavioral science research\n\nStatement:\nThe $ 7 million was used for behavioral science research.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do almost all cells readily stain with?\nA: a number of basic dyes\nQ: Why do cells easily stain with dyes?\nA: electrostatic attraction\n\nStatement:\nCells easily stain with dyes because of electrostatic attraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world's oldest humor magazine?\nA: The Yale Record\nQ: What year was The Yale Record first published?\nA: 1872\nQ: In what year was the Yale Daily News established?\nA: 1878\nQ: When was the Yale Herald established?\nA: 1986\nQ: What is the name of the campus radio station?\nA: WYBC Yale Radio\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the campus radio station is WYBC Yale Radio", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does transcription occur in prokaryotes?\nA: in the cytoplasm\nQ: If the transcription is very long, where on the RNA may translation begin?\nA: at the 5' end of the RNA\nQ: Where does transcription occur in eukaryotes?\nA: transcription occurs in the nucleus\nQ: Where does a eukaryote store the cell's DNA?\nA: in the nucleus\n\nStatement:\nAn eukaryote store the cell 's DNA in the nucleus", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?\nA: 1901\nQ: Where was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life created?\nA: Milan\nQ: Who is responsible for the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?\nA: Giacomo Orefice\nQ: What is thought to be the first fictionalized work about Chopin?\nA: Chopin\nQ: What style is the fictionalized \"Chopin\" in?\nA: opera\n\nStatement:\n`` Chopin '' is fictionalized in the style of opera.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rumors of Napoleon's return from what location were often used as an inspiration for his followers?\nA: St. Helena\n\nStatement:\nRumors of Napoleon 's return from St. Helena were often used as an inspiration for his followers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was sent to Korea to act as an advisor to Kim Il-Sung?\nA: General H. M. Zakharov\n\nStatement:\nGeneral H. M. Zakharov was sent to Korea to act as an advisor to Kim Il-Sung.", "Discussion:\nQ: What observations in astronomy did China record?\nA: sunspots\nQ: What kind of predictions were made during the 12th century?\nA: eclipses\nQ: Who made predictions in 1601?\nA: Jesuit Matteo Ricci\n\nStatement:\nJesuit Matteo Ricci made predictions in 1601.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the Marxist critique of capitalism?\nA: Friedrich Engels\nQ: What was one of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century?\nA: The Marxist critique of capitalism\nQ: What produced a parallel revolution in political thought?\nA: The industrial revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe industrial revolution produced a parallel revolution in the political thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the easiest connection between the Greeks of old and those of today ?\nA: most obvious link between modern and ancient Greeks is their language\nQ: How log did the age of darkness last for the Greeks ?\nA: Greek Dark Ages (lasting from the 11th to the 8th century BC)\nQ: Who else has a history as long standing as those of the Greeks ?\nA: continuity of tradition to Chinese alone\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese have a history as long standing as that of the Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people established a settlement in what is now the St. Mary's area of Southampton?\nA: Anglo-Saxons\nQ: What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first?\nA: Hamwic\nQ: What name did Hamwic have in the interim as it was evolving into Hampton?\nA: Hamtun\n\nStatement:\nHamtun was the name Hamwic had in the interim as it was evolving into Hampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for a standard or standardized dialect?\nA: standard language\nQ: The support of what groups results in a dialect being standardized?\nA: institutions\nQ: Along with grammars and dictionaries, what publications help a dialect to become standardized?\nA: textbooks\nQ: Standard Philippine English is a standard dialect of of what language?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nStandard Philippine English is a standard dialect of English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany?\nA: Federalism\nQ: In Germany, foreign affairs is under the exclusive purvey of what?\nA: the federation\nQ: What is an example of what states retain authority over?\nA: culture\nQ: The states defend their interests at the federal level through what?\nA: the Bundesrat\n\nStatement:\nThe states defend their interests at the federal level through the Bundesrat.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Homer's poems who were the Greeks at odds with ?\nA: Trojans\nQ: From where did the basis of the Argos tales originate ?\nA: Egypt\nQ: What did the female descendants of Argos have to accomplish ?\nA: His daughters Danaides, were forced in Tartarus to carry a jug to fill a bathtub without a bottom\nQ: What community did the Denyen live in ?\nA: Denyen\nQ: What country is spoken of in the inscriptions of a country in Northern Africa from 1390-1352 BC ?\nA: A country Danaja with a city Mukana (propaply: Mycenea) is mentioned in inscriptions from Egypt\n\nStatement:\nA country Danaja with a city Mukana (propaply: Mycenea) is mentioned in inscriptions from Egypt", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became the first indigenous Austrailian in Parliament?\nA: Neville Bonner\nQ: How long did Bonner serve as a Liberal Senator?\nA: 12 years\nQ: How was Bonner appointed his position?\nA: chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971\n\nStatement:\nBonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many internal ferry services does Southampton serve?\nA: three\nQ: What is the name of the quay where all three ferries have their terminals?\nA: Town Quay\nQ: How many of the ferries connect to the Isle of Wight?\nA: Two\nQ: What company operates the ferries to East Cowes and Cowes?\nA: Red Funnel\nQ: What body of water does the Hythe Ferry cross to reach Hythe from it?\nA: Southampton Water\n\nStatement:\nThe Hythe Ferry crosses the Southampton Water to reach Hythe from Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago do some paleontologists believe that animals first appeared?\nA: 1 billion years\nQ: Fossils found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of what creatures?\nA: triploblastic worms\nQ: Triploblastic worms were comparable in size to what other creatures?\nA: earthworms\nQ: When was the beginning of the Tonian period?\nA: around 1 billion years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe Tonian period began 1 billion years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Immigration Act's entry permit system include?\nA: economic and skills criteria\nQ: Which ruling allowed indigenous Australians the right to vote?\nA: Menzies' Commonwealth Electoral Act\n\nStatement:\nThe Menzies ' Commonwealth Electoral Act ruling allowed indigenous Australians the right to vote.", "Discussion:\nQ: The structure of Bern's city centre is mainly what type of buildings?\nA: medieval\nQ: What does UNESCO recognised Bern's city center to be?\nA: a Cultural World Heritage Site\nQ: What is Berns most famous site?\nA: Zytglogge\nQ: What is the name of the 15th century cathedral?\nA: M\u00fcnster\n\nStatement:\nThe 15th century cathedral is named M\u00fcnster.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did Chopin give his final performance?\nA: February 1848\nQ: With whom did she perform his final concert?\nA: Auguste Franchomme\n\nStatement:\nChopin performed his final concert with Auguste Franchomme.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the short peace in Europe, where did Napoleon turn his focus?\nA: the French colonies abroad\nQ: During the Revolutionary War, which French colony had moved towards political independence?\nA: Saint-Domingue\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Revolutionary War, Saint-Domingue moved towards political independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of motor is based on the attraction and repulsion of electric charge?\nA: electrostatic\nQ: What are electrostatic motors like two of?\nA: conventional coil-based motors\nQ: What type of power supply do electrostatic motors usually have?\nA: high-voltage\nQ: What two inventors developed the first electrostatic motors?\nA: Benjamin Franklin and Andrew Gordon\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Franklin and Andrew Gordon developed the first electrostatic motors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parties is the color green for?\nA: Islamist parties, Nordic agrarian parties and Irish republican parties\nQ: What was purple considered the color for?\nA: royalty\nQ: What parties is the color black associated with?\nA: fascist parties\nQ: Brown is associated with what parties?\nA: Nazism\n\nStatement:\nBrown is associated with the party of Nazism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia?\nA: The Negritos\nQ: Where do the Negritos reside currently?\nA: Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.\nQ: What does it mean?\nA: \"little black people\"\nQ: What language does the term it come from?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What term is interchangable with it?\nA: Semang\n\nStatement:\nThe term Semang is interchangeable with Negrito.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the country's first university partnered art museum?\nA: The Yale University Art Gallery\n\nStatement:\nThe Yale University Art Gallery is the country 's first university partnered art museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, along with members of the South Korean government, fled South Korea?\nA: Rhee\nQ: What bridge were refugees attempting to cross when it was blown up by the South Korean Army?\nA: Han River\n\nStatement:\nRefugees were attempting to cross the Han River bridge when it was blown up by the South Korean Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can a PM motor not be adjusted for?\nA: speed control\nQ: What is another name for PM fields?\nA: stators\nQ: What design feature does a PM motor lack?\nA: field winding\nQ: What do field windings provide?\nA: flux\n\nStatement:\nField windings provide flux.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sector provides about a quarter of Southampton's available jobs?\nA: health and education\nQ: What percentage of available jobs in Southampton are in the property/other business sector?\nA: 19\nQ: What's the third largest sector providing jobs in Southampton?\nA: wholesale and retail\nQ: By what percentage did available jobs increase in Southampton between 1995 and 2004?\nA: 18.5\n\nStatement:\nJobs increased in Southhampton between 1995 and 2004 by 18.5 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did secondary education emerge in the United States?\nA: 1910\nQ: Why was secondary school introduced in the U.S?\nA: rise of large corporations and advancing technology\n\nStatement:\nThe secondary school was introduced in the U.S. due to a rise of large corporations and advancing technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may be used to weight the importance of components?\nA: Equal-loudness contours\nQ: What are often called psychoacoustic models?\nA: Models of the human ear-brain\nQ: What is the process called when a signal is masked by another signal separated by time?\nA: temporal masking\n\nStatement:\nTemporal masking is the process when a signal is masked by another signal separated by time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"Movement For democracy in Liberia\"?\nA: a second rebel group,\n\nStatement:\nThe Movement for democracy in Liberia is a second rebel group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was James Bruce?\nA: Scottish traveler\nQ: In 1770, who reported that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia?\nA: James Bruce\nQ: How is The Bahre-Nagassi translated?\nA: \"Kings of the Sea\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Bahre-Nagassi is translated `` Kings of the Sea ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Aslations do to avoid conflict amongst themselves during the first World War?\nA: served as sailors\n\nStatement:\nTo avoid conflict amongst themselves during the first World War, Alsatians served as sailors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as President in 2005?\nA: Jo\u00e3o Bernardo \"Nino\" Vieira\nQ: What body made the declaration of who won the presidency?\nA: CNE (Comit\u00e9 Nacional de Elei\u00e7\u00f5es)\nQ: How long was it since she had held the office of president?\nA: six years\nQ: What year did she first assume power?\nA: 1980\nQ: Whose government did she topple in 1980?\nA: Lu\u00eds Cabral\n\nStatement:\nLuis Cabral 's government was toppled by Vieira in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to actor Dominic Wes, would he send his children to Eton?\nA: Yes, I would.\nQ: According to actor Tom Hiddleston, that is special about Eton?\nA: They champion the talent of the individual\nQ: Which actor states there are widespread misconceptions about Eton?\nA: Tom Hiddleston\n\nStatement:\nTom Hiddleston stated that there are widespread misconceptions about Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do other health concerns happen less frequently or more frequently with asthma?\nA: more frequently\nQ: What are three of the other health conditions that occur more frequently with asthma?\nA: gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea\nQ: What other type of disorders are frequent in asthma sufferers?\nA: Psychological disorders\nQ: What are those with asthma that is poorly controll more susceptable to?\nA: radiocontrast reactions\n\nStatement:\nThose with asthma that is poorly controlled are more susceptible to radiocontrast reactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What union are the members of the Yale University Police Department a part of?\nA: Yale Police Benevolent Association\nQ: What union do Yale security guards belong to?\nA: International Union of Security, Police and Fire Professionals of America\nQ: What is the name of the unrecognized union of graduate employees?\nA: Graduate Employees and Students Organization (GESO)\nQ: What union are Yale's clerical and technical employees a part of?\nA: Local 34 of UNITE HERE\n\nStatement:\nYale 's clerical and technical employees a part of Local 34 of UNITE HERE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was Estonia annexed by the Soviets?\nA: 6 August 1940\nQ: Who annexed Estonia as the Estonian SSR?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: The rules of joining a super power were ignored from what document?\nA: the Estonian constitution\nQ: What system was used to decide on joining the Soviets?\nA: elections\n\nStatement:\nElections were used to decide on joining the Soviets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin stay while in London?\nA: Dover Street\nQ: What company provided Chopin with a piano while in London?\nA: Broadwood\nQ: Where was Chopin's initial performance?\nA: Stafford House\nQ: What two notable guests were present during his premiere performance at Stafford House?\nA: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert\n\nStatement:\nQueen Victoria and Prince Albert were two notable guests present during his premiere performance at Stafford House.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times commissioned what serif typeface in 1931?\nA: Times New Roman\nQ: Who is the creator of the serif typeface created in 1931 for The Times newspaper?\nA: Victor Lardent\nQ: Who commissioned the change of the typeface of The Times in 1931?\nA: Stanley Morison\nQ: What is the name of the typeface that Times New Roman is based on?\nA: Plantin\nQ: How many years has The Times stayed with Times New Roman?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nThe Times has stayed with Times New Roman for 40 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What peninsula is Bern located on?\nA: Aare\n\nStatement:\nBern is located on the Aare peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Serbian, with what language is Macedonian mutually intelligible?\nA: Bulgarian\nQ: What dialect continuum does Macedonian belong to?\nA: South Slavic\nQ: What do Bulgarian linguists regard the Macedonian language as?\nA: a Bulgarian dialect\nQ: In what year was a Macedonian literary standard established?\nA: 1944\n\nStatement:\nA Macedonian literary standard was established in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mimicry is another type of what kid of strategy?\nA: defense\nQ: Mimicry is used to do what to potential enemies?\nA: deceive\n\nStatement:\nMimicry is used to deceive potential enemies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditionally, what political spectrum did The Times support?\nA: moderate\nQ: What party did The Times support in 2001 and 2005 general elections?\nA: Labour Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Times supported the Labour Party in the 2001 and 2005 general elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Calhoun college named for?\nA: John C. Calhoun\nQ: Why did people dislike the college being named after John C. Calhoun?\nA: a slave-owner and strong slavery supporter in the nineteenth century\nQ: What title change will be happening to reduce racial tensions?\nA: the title of \u201cmaster\u201d for faculty members who serve as residential college leaders will be renamed to \u201chead of college\u201d\nQ: What did President Salovey believe would happen if Calhoun's name was removed from the college?\nA: it would \"obscure\" his \"legacy of slavery rather than addressing it.\"\nQ: Whose comments increased racial tension in the Fall of 2015?\nA: Nicholas A. Christakis and his wife Erika\n\nStatement:\nNicholas A. Christakis 's and his wife Erika 's comments increased racial tension in the Fall of 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Times make an endorsement for Barack Obama?\nA: 2012\nQ: Who did The Times support in 2012 for the election of the U.S. president?\nA: Barack Obama\nQ: What kind of policy did The Times express reservation for when concerning the political stances of Barack Obama?\nA: foreign policy\n\nStatement:\nThe Times expressed reservation for foreign policy when concerning the political stances of Barack Obama.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were medieval universities created?\nA: the 12th century\nQ: Who sponsored the Toledo School of Translators?\nA: Raymond of Toledo\nQ: At the Toledo School of Translators, what language was Arabic text translated into?\nA: Latin\nQ: Which translator learned Arabic to be able to study the Arabic texts directly?\nA: Michael Scotus\n\nStatement:\nTranslator Michael Scotus learned Arabic to be able to study the Arabic texts directly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Estonia win the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who performed the song \"Everybody\"?\nA: Tanel Padar and Dave Benton\nQ: What year did it host the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nEstonia hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon reorganize to supply the personnel and money required to fight great wars?\nA: France\nQ: How many soldiers did Wellington believe Napoleon's presence on the field was worth?\nA: 40,000\n\nStatement:\nWellington believed Napoleon 's presence on the field was worth 40000 soldiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Greek States believed to have been settled ?\nA: Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea\n\nStatement:\nIt is believed that Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran against Kerry in 1996?\nA: William Weld\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Weld ran against Kerry in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: Guinea-Bissau is larger than what two countries?\nA: Taiwan or Belgium\nQ: How high is the highest point in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 300 metres (984 ft)\nQ: What archipelago lies off the mainland?\nA: Bijagos\nQ: How many square kilometers is Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 36,125\nQ: Where does Guinea-Bissau get its hot dry winds from?\nA: the Sahara\n\nStatement:\nThe Sahara is responsible for Guinea-Bissau 's hot dry winds.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the household median income in San Diego at $45,733?\nA: 2000\nQ: What was the median age of non-Hispanic whites in 2008?\nA: 41.6\nQ: In 2008, which racial group had the most individuals under the age of 18?\nA: Hispanics\nQ: Of the population of individuals 55 and older, what percentage were non-Hispanic whites in 2008?\nA: 63.1%\n\nStatement:\nOf the population of individuals 55 and older, 63.1 % were non-Hispanic whites in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: It is believed that animals evolved from what?\nA: a flagellated eukaryote\nQ: What are the closest known living relatives of animals?\nA: choanoflagellates\nQ: What is the name of the supergroup that animals have been placed in by molecular studies?\nA: opisthokonts\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the supergroup that animals have been placed in by molecular studies is opisthokonts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago do some paleontologists believe that animals first appeared?\nA: 1 billion years\nQ: Fossils found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of what creatures?\nA: triploblastic worms\nQ: Triploblastic worms were comparable in size to what other creatures?\nA: earthworms\n\nStatement:\nTriploblastic worms were comparable in size to earthworms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did not capture the city of Namchonjam?\nA: KPA\n\nStatement:\nThe KPA did not capture the city of Namchonjam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Christian individual to be sentenced to death by the church for heresy in Rome?\nA: Priscillian\nQ: What happened to the people that sentenced Priscillian to death?\nA: excommunicated\n\nStatement:\nThe people that sentenced Priscillian to death were excommunicated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: soups and stews\nQ: What are common ingredients in it?\nA: yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain\n\nStatement:\nYams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain are common ingredients in Guinea-Bissau", "Discussion:\nQ: How do servo motors differ from stepper motors?\nA: position feedback is continuous\nQ: How does a stepper system achieve stability?\nA: a \"home\" switch\nQ: What makes a printer home switch work?\nA: position sensor\nQ: What kind of counter keeps track of a print head's position?\nA: bidirectional\nQ: A stepper system's motor is relied on to not do what?\nA: miss steps\n\nStatement:\nA stepper system 's motor is relied on to not miss steps.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what children TV series is there is a fictional character named Uncle Bulgaria that asks others to bring him copies of The Times found amongst the litter?\nA: The Wombles\n\nStatement:\nIn the children TV series, The Wombles, there is a fictional character named Uncle Bulgaria that asks others to bring him copies of The Times found amongst the litter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Napoleon's father?\nA: Carlo Maria di Buonaparte\n\nStatement:\nCarlo Maria di Buonaparte was Napoleon 's father.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is blackness described in the US?\nA: the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values.\nQ: What defines \"blackness\"?\nA: political orientation, culture and behavior\nQ: What is the opposite of \"blackness\"?\nA: \"acting white\"\nQ: How does one \"act white\"?\nA: black Americans are said to behave with assumed characteristics of stereotypical white Americans\n\nStatement:\nOne `` act white '' is when black Americans are said to behave with assumed characteristics of stereotypical white Americans", "Discussion:\nQ: African  Americans were sent to the pepper coast to do what?\nA: establish a colony for freed African Americans.\nQ: By 1837 the ACS had assisted in moving how many african americans to liberia?\nA: 13,000\nQ: What did African Americans who were moved to Liberia identify as?\nA: Americo-Liberians\nQ: Who did Americo-Liberians not identify with?\nA: indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered\n\nStatement:\nAmerico-Liberians did not identify with the indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insect's outer skeleton is known as what?\nA: the cuticle\nQ: The cuticle has how many layers?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe cuticle has two layers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the representations of the Greek reference freedom or death that are held on a cloth symbol of the nation ?\nA: flag of Greece, which features nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white\n\nStatement:\nThe representations of the Greek reference freedom or death that are held on a cloth symbol of the nation are found on the flag of Greece, which features nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is thought of to spiritually cut one off from the Church even before excommunication?\nA: obstinate and willful manifest heresy\nQ: What book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith?\nA: The Codex Justinianus\nQ: What groups are cited as being considered heretical by the Church before the 11th century?\nA: Arianism, Pelagianism, Donatism, Marcionism and Montanism\n\nStatement:\nBefore the 11th century, Arianism, Pelagianism, Donatism, Marcionism and Montanism were cited as being considered heretical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the campaign by the British in Holland that created a second front in the war?\nA: the Walcheren Campaign\nQ: The Walcheren Campaign was intended to relieve the military pressure on whom?\nA: the Austrians\nQ: On what date did the British army arrive on Walcheren?\nA: 30 July\nQ: What was the popular name of the disease that caused many casualties during the Walcheren Campaign?\nA: \"Walcheren Fever.\"\nQ: When did the British withdraw from Walcheren?\nA: December 1809\n\nStatement:\nDecember 1809 is when the British withdrew from Walcheren.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Strasbourg accept Protestantism?\nA: 1523\nQ: Who was known as a reformer in it?\nA: Martin Bucer\n\nStatement:\nMartin Bucer was known as a reformer in Strasbourg.", "Discussion:\nQ: The formation of identity occurs through identifications with whom?\nA: significant others\nQ: What is it called when someone aspires to the characteristics of significant others?\nA: benign\n\nStatement:\nIt is called benign when someone aspires to the characteristics of significant others.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a boy elects to live in an Oppidan house instead of the College house, what are they called?\nA: Oppidan Scholars\nQ: Which students are allowed to use the letters OS after their name?\nA: Oppidan Scholar\nQ: How many Oppidan houses are at Eaton?\nA: 24\nQ: Under what circumstances are Oppidan Scholarships awarded?\nA: consistently performing with distinction in School and external examinations\nQ: How many distinguishments does a student need for an Oppidan Scholarship?\nA: either three distinctions in a row or four throughout his career\n\nStatement:\nA student needs either three distinctions in a row or four throughout his career for an Oppidan Scholarship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What park in San Diego hosted two World Fairs near the beginning of the 20th century?\nA: Balboa Park\nQ: Where did many of the it Zoo's exotic animals come from?\nA: Panama-California Exposition in 1915\nQ: What festival was celebrated in the 1950s in recognition of the city's Mexican and Spanish past?\nA: Fiesta del Pacifico\nQ: What happened to many of the structures developed for the World Fairs?\nA: Most were eventually rebuilt, using castings of the original fa\u00e7ades to retain the architectural style.\nQ: Which World Fair was hosted in it in 1935?\nA: California Pacific International Exposition\n\nStatement:\nThe California Pacific International Exposition was hosted in San Diego in 1935.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who denied having anything more than an advisory role in the Korean War?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: Who ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union?\nA: UN Command\nQ: What may have occurred if the war was expanded to it?\nA: atomic warfare\n\nStatement:\nAtomic warfare may have occurred if the war was expanded to the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average of people per household in Bern?\nA: 1.8 persons\nQ: How many households have 5 or more people living in them?\nA: 1,592\nQ: What percentage of the apartment homes in it were occupied in 2000?\nA: 90.6%\n\nStatement:\n90.6 % of the apartment homes in Bern were occupied in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what negotiation did France offer to establish the independent Saarland?\nA: Paris Agreements\nQ: In the 23 October 1955 Saar Statute referendum, what percentage opposed the formation of the it?\nA: 67.7%\n\nStatement:\nIn the 23 October 1955 Saar Statute referendum, 67.7 % opposed the formation of the Saarland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way of proving that a given disease is infectious?\nA: satisfy Koch's postulates\nQ: What must an infectious agent only be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates?\nA: patients and not in healthy controls\n\nStatement:\nAn infectious agent may only be identified in patients and not in healthy controls to satisfy the first of Koch 's postulates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who drew a difference between cadre parties and mass parties?\nA: Maurice Duverger\nQ: What are cadre parties?\nA: political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders\nQ: What are mass parties?\nA: Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology\nQ: What is an example of a mass party?\nA: Socialist parties\n\nStatement:\nSocialist parties are an example of a mass party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were UN sanctions place placed on 2003?\nA: Liberian timber exports\nQ: Why were sanctions place on Liberian timber exports?\nA: were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone.\nQ: When were the timber export sanctions lifted for it?\nA: in 2006\nQ: It's account deficit peaked at what percentage in 2008?\nA: 60%\nQ: When was it was granted observer status with the world trade organization>\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\n2010 was the year that Liberia was granted observer status with the world trade organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for mesenteron?\nA: midgut\nQ: Food goes in to the midgut after leaving where?\nA: the crop\nQ: The majority of an insects digestion happens where?\nA: the mesenteron\nQ: What kind of projections are in the midgut wall?\nA: Microscopic\nQ: What are microscopic projections called?\nA: microvilli\n\nStatement:\nMicroscopic projections are called microvilli.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of misconduct have comprehensive schools been alleged of engaging in?\nA: grade inflation\nQ: Which German minister criticized comprehensive schools' ability to help students succeed?\nA: Barbara Sommer\nQ: Which German politician defended comprehensive schools?\nA: Sigrid Beer\nQ: Which party does Barbara Sommer belong to?\nA: Christian Democratic Union\nQ: Which party does Sigrid Beer belong to?\nA: Alliance '90/The Greens\n\nStatement:\nSigrid Beer belongs to the Alliance ' 90/The Greens party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which army was trying to capture Teague and the Naktong Bulge?\nA: KPA\nQ: What did the US Air Force's daytime attacks cause the KPA to do?\nA: to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night\n\nStatement:\nThe US Air Force 's daytime attacks cause the KPA to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which text was the first to have concepts of astronomy in it?\nA: the Vedas\nQ: Who wrote the first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani?\nA: Bh\u0101skara\nQ: In what time period was the Siddhanta Shiromani written?\nA: 12th century\n\nStatement:\n12th century is the time period where the Siddhanta Shiromani was written.", "Discussion:\nQ: What classification guide did Theophrastus create?\nA: the first taxonomy\nQ: In what year did Pliny the Elder publish the largest encyclopedia?\nA: 77 AD\nQ: What did she the Elder observe about diamonds?\nA: the octahedral shape\nQ: Who do engravers use diamond dust for?\nA: to cut and polish other gems\nQ: What characteristic was she the Elder the first to recognize about amber?\nA: was a fossilized resin\n\nStatement:\nPliny the Elder was the first to recognize that amber was a fossilized resin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's biographer?\nA: Adam Zamoyski\nQ: After 1831, what country did she never return to?\nA: Poland\nQ: What country's passport did he have from 1835?\nA: France\nQ: What language was she never completely at ease speaking?\nA: French\nQ: What biographer of she wrote that she never considered himself French?\nA: Adam Zamoyski\n\nStatement:\nAdam Zamoyski wrote the Chopin never considered himself French.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Kerry is an 'avid cyclist'?\nA: Sports Illustrated\nQ: What type of bicycle does she prefer?\nA: a road bike\n\nStatement:\nKerry prefers a road bike.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools?\nA: design and technology and vocational learning\nQ: What two kinds of schools were developed in response to the costs of post-16 comprehensive school education?\nA: Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges\nQ: Which types of school projects have called the model of comprehensive schools into question?\nA: City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes\n\nStatement:\nCity Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes have called the model of comprehensive schools into question.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contraption is used to carry the paper to the web printing presses?\nA: reels\n\nStatement:\nReels are used to carry the paper to the web printing presses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institute provides education in art, design, and media?\nA: The Estonian Academy of Arts\nQ: What institute promotes awareness of native culture?\nA: Viljandi Culture Academy of University of Tartu\nQ: What parts of native culture does the Viljandi Culture Academy highlight?\nA: native construction, native blacksmithing, native textile design\nQ: How many Estonian museums existed in 2010?\nA: 245\n\nStatement:\n245 Estonian museums existed in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many infantry divisions did N. Korea have engaged in the war?\nA: 10\nQ: What was the maximum number of North Korean troops engaged in the war?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\nThe maximum number of North Korean troops engaged in the war was 200,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for some of Yale's secret society buildings?\nA: tombs\nQ: Who is the interior moulding of the Mace and Chain building rumored to have belonged to?\nA: Benedict Arnold\nQ: Who was responsible for landscaping the Manuscript Society building?\nA: Dan Kniley\nQ: Who was the architect for St. Elmo?\nA: Kenneth M. Murchison\n\nStatement:\nKenneth M. Murchison was the architect for St. Elmo.", "Discussion:\nQ: A user interface, UI backend, layout engine and other things are part of what?\nA: Web browsers\n\nStatement:\nA user interface, UI backend, layout engine and other things are part of Web browsers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been discussed since the Federal Republic was founded in 1949?\nA: new delimitation of the federal territory\n\nStatement:\nNew delimitation of the federal territory has been discussed since the Federal Republic was founded in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Kerry's paternal grandmother?\nA: Ida Lowe\n\nStatement:\nIda Lowe was Kerry 's paternal grandmother.", "Discussion:\nQ: Every rural district is subdivided into what?\nA: municipalities\n\nStatement:\nEvery rural district is subdivided into municipalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the worst economic year for Estonia after winning independence?\nA: 1999\nQ: What year did Estonia reclaim their independence?\nA: 1991\nQ: What event played a major part in the decline of the economy during 1999?\nA: the 1998 Russian financial crisis\n\nStatement:\nThe 1998 Russian financial crisis played a major part in the decline of the economy during 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: The focus on learning in the 12th century is referred to as what?\nA: Scholasticism\nQ: What began at the same time Scholasticism ended?\nA: the Black Death\n\nStatement:\nThe Black Death began at the same time Scholasticism ended.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region did Napoleon invade in an effort to extend the Continental System?\nA: Iberia\nQ: Who did Napoleon declare King of Spain in 1808?\nA: his brother Joseph\nQ: How long did the Peninsular War last?\nA: six years\nQ: Napoleon's victory at which battle resulted in the destruction of the Fifth Coalition?\nA: the Battle of Wagram\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's battle at the Battle of Wagram resulted in the destruction of the Fifth Coalition.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the early days who represented party leadership?\nA: it was more usual that neither major party grouping (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans) had an official leader\nQ: In early 19th century, what were 2 common parties?\nA: (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans)\n\nStatement:\nIn the early 19th century, Federalists and Democratic-Republicans were two common parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Carboniferous, what other insect order is inclusive of extant groups, stem groups and Paleozoic groups?\nA: Early Permian\nQ: To what measurement, in cm, did the wingspans of giant dragonfly-like forms reach?\nA: 55 to 70\nQ: Higher levels of what substance possibly contributed to the phenomenon of gigantism?\nA: oxygen\n\nStatement:\nHigher levels of oxygen possibly contributed to the phenomenon of gigantism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which level of schools in Southampton are the worst behaved in the UK?\nA: secondary\nQ: How many times the national average are the suspension rates at it's secondary schools?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe national average of suspension rates at Southampton 's secondary schools is three.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Alsatian, what does Sauerkraut mean?\nA: sour cabbage\n\nStatement:\nIn Alsatian, sauerkraut means `` sour cabbage ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways?\nA: two times\nQ: What term is used to describe an individual in the early Church that introduced discord?\nA: divisive person\n\nStatement:\nDivisive person is the term used to describe an individual in the early Church that introduced discord.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the large question that the history of science answers?\nA: what science is\nQ: What did sociology in science explain?\nA: the ways in which scientists work\n\nStatement:\nSociology in science explained the ways in which scientists work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used if a master is more than 15 minutes late to a class?\nA: a \"run\"\n\nStatement:\nIf a master is more than 15 minutes late to a class the term is called a `` run ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong?\nA: Yellow Tiger\nQ: Which region did Yellow Tiger conquer in the mid-17th century?\nA: Sichuan\n\nStatement:\nYellow Tiger conquered Sichuan in the mid-17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gallery in Southampton houses a Designated Collection?\nA: The Southampton City Art Gallery\nQ: What's the all-lowercase named arts organization in charge of the art gallery in Southampton's Bargate?\nA: a space\nQ: What project, also run by a space, showcases art in Southampton's medieval buildings?\nA: Art Vaults\nQ: What art gallery is a part of Southampton Solent University?\nA: The Millais Gallery\n\nStatement:\nThe Millais Gallery is a part of the Southhampton Solent University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest ethnic group in liberia?\nA: The Kpelle\n\nStatement:\nThe largest ethnic group in Liberia is The Kpelle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What medical field does the treatment of infectious diseases fall into?\nA: field of Infectious Disease\nQ: Disease propagation can fall under the purview of what field of study?\nA: Epidemiology\nQ: Who tends to initially diagnose an infection?\nA: primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists\nQ: What is the non-medical mumbo jumbo term for pulmonologist?\nA: lung physician\nQ: Who works with both patients and general practitioners to identify a disease?\nA: infectious diseases specialist\n\nStatement:\nAn infectious disease specialist works with both patients and general practitioners to identify a disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with grammar and pronunciation, what distinguishes a dialect?\nA: vocabulary\nQ: If only the pronunciation differs from the standard language, what term is sometimes used?\nA: accent\nQ: What term is sometimes used for dialects that only differ in vocabulary?\nA: jargons\nQ: Along with slangs, patois and pidgins, what is another type of smiilar speech variety?\nA: argots\n\nStatement:\nAlong with slangs, patois and pidgins, argots is another type of smilliar speech variety.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paul Tsongas's job in 1984?\nA: junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts\nQ: When did Kerry run for Senate?\nA: 1984\nQ: When did Kerry run for Lt Governor?\nA: 1982\nQ: What was James Shannon's job?\nA: Congressman\n\nStatement:\nJames Shannon was a congressman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is given to the Head of Music?\nA: \"Precentor\"\nQ: What is an example of a lesser-known instrument taught at Eton?\nA: didgeridoo\nQ: Who is the current Precentor?\nA: Tim Johnson\n\nStatement:\nThe current Precentor is Tim Johnson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What copies data from one frame to another?\nA: interframe compression\nQ: What is a type of video format?\nA: DV\n\nStatement:\nDV is a type of video format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the easiest connection between the Greeks of old and those of today ?\nA: most obvious link between modern and ancient Greeks is their language\nQ: How log did the age of darkness last for the Greeks ?\nA: Greek Dark Ages (lasting from the 11th to the 8th century BC)\nQ: Who else has a history as long standing as those of the Greeks ?\nA: continuity of tradition to Chinese alone\nQ: When did most of the Eastward sector of the Roman expanse choose to have a rebirth of Greek traditions and appreciations ?\nA: During the later years of the Eastern Roman Empire\nQ: What aspects of the Greek culture have remained steadfast throughout the years ?\nA: retained their language and alphabet, certain values and cultural traditions, customs, a sense of religious and cultural difference and exclusion\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek culture has retained their language and alphabet, certain values and cultural traditions, customs, a sense of religious and cultural difference and exclusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term avoids distinguishing between languages and dialects?\nA: languoid\nQ: What is the most common way of referring to a language without making the determination of whether it's a dialect or independent language?\nA: variety\n\nStatement:\nVariety is the most common way of referring to a language without making the determination of whether it 's a dialect or independent language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there more males or females in Southampton?\nA: males\nQ: What age range contains the most people from it?\nA: 20\u201324\nQ: How many people between the ages of 30 and 34 live in it?\nA: 17,800\nQ: How many women live in it?\nA: 117,400\nQ: What's the only monocentric city on the South Coast larger than it?\nA: Plymouth\n\nStatement:\nPlymouth is the only monocentric city on the South Coast larger than Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects have what kind of sense of numbers?\nA: rudimentary\nQ: Which insect displays a rudimentary sense of numbers?\nA: solitary wasps\n\nStatement:\nThe insects that display a rudimentary sense of numbers are solitary wasps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first professor for the American studies program?\nA: Norman Holmes Pearson\nQ: Where did Norman Holmes Pearson work before Yale?\nA: Office of Strategic Studies in London\nQ: What did the American studies program hope to instruct?\nA: fundamentals of American civilization\nQ: Who contributed to the American studies programs at Yale and University of Wyoming?\nA: William Robertson Coe\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Robertson Coe contributed to the American studies programs at Yale and University of Wyoming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant theory of heredity prior to Mendel's work?\nA: one of blending inheritance\nQ: Who developed the theory of inheritance known as pangenesis?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: What does the term gemmule describe?\nA: hypothetical particles that would mix during reproduction\n\nStatement:\nThe term gemmule describes hypothetical particles that would mix during reproduction.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is asthma clinically classified?\nA: according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate\n\nStatement:\nTo clinically classify asthma, and depending on frequency of symptoms, (FEV1) or forced expiatory volumes of one second and peak expiatory flow rate are evaluated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a complete metamorphosis called?\nA: Holometabolism\nQ: How many stages happen in complete metamorphosis?\nA: four stages\nQ: What is another word for egg?\nA: embryo\nQ: What is an imago?\nA: the adult\n\nStatement:\nAn imago is the adult.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what did Chinese characters derive?\nA: logograms\nQ: What is another name for the Yue language?\nA: Cantonese\nQ: Hakka is a language from what geographic part of China?\nA: the south\nQ: From the time of the Ming dynasty, what city was the capital of China?\nA: Beijing\nQ: At its founding. what was the official language of the Republic of China?\nA: Standard Mandarin\n\nStatement:\nStandard Mandarin was the first official langauge of the Republic of China", "Discussion:\nQ: In, China what is the war officially called?\nA: War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea\nQ: What did Macau and Hong Kong call the Korean War?\nA: Korean Conflict\nQ: When is the term 'Chaoxian War' used as a name for the Korean War?\nA: unofficial contexts\n\nStatement:\nIn unofficial contexts, the term ` Chaoxian War ' is used as a name for the Korean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times is based in what major British city?\nA: London\nQ: What year did the initial incarnation of The Times start?\nA: 1785\nQ: What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?\nA: The Daily Universal Register\n\nStatement:\nBefore changing its names to The Times, its original name was The Daily Universal Register.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which browser is the newest to enter the field?\nA: Chrome\n\nStatement:\nChrome is the newest browser to enter the field.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many legs do adult insects contain?\nA: six\nQ: Most adult insects have adopted what kind of gait?\nA: tripedal\nQ: The tripedal gait allows what kind of walking?\nA: rapid\nQ: Insects can adopt how many gaits?\nA: a variety\nQ: Insects can change their gait to deal with the loss of what?\nA: limbs\n\nStatement:\nInsects can change their gait to deal with the loss of limbs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accused the Arab government of practicing acts of racism?\nA: George Ayittey\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Ayittey accused the Arab government of practicing acts of racism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose rise to power in 1922 brought profounc change to the government in Italian Eritrea?\nA: Benito Mussolini's\nQ: When was Italian Eritrea significantly enlarged?\nA: After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire\nQ: When was the birth of the Italian Empire declared?\nA: May 1936\n\nStatement:\nThe birth of the Italian Empire was declared in May 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: After becoming First Consul, Napoleon typically wore the uniform of which rank, rather than general?\nA: colonel\n\nStatement:\nAfter becoming First Consul, Napoleon typically wore the uniform of colonel, rather than general.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the host of the gathering where Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was introduced to George Sand?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\nQ: What did he label the place in which he placed Maria and her mother's letters about the unlikely marriage?\nA: My tragedy\nQ: Who did she write to when admitting having a strong affection for Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Grzyma\u0142a\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Sand wrote to Grzyma\u0142a when admitting he had a strong affection for Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the southern and eastern sections of Southampton, what other section has local train service?\nA: central\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the southern and eastern sections of Southampton, central section has local train service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What label is associated with Immanuel Velikovsky due to his works outside the accepted discipline?\nA: exoheretic\n\nStatement:\nThe label exoheretic is associated with Immanuel Velikovsky due to his works outside the accepted discipline.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the The Reformation in Europe start?\nA: 1517\nQ: Who led the The Reformation in Europe?\nA: Martin Luther\nQ: What was the year of Martin Luther's death?\nA: 1546\nQ: What parts of society did the Reformation change?\nA: Language, education, religion and politics\nQ: What was the previous language of the church?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nThe previous language of the church was Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the governments in Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg called?\nA: Senate\nQ: What is the government called in the three free states of Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia?\nA: the State Government\nQ: What did Bavaria's government have before 2001?\nA: a bicameral parliament\nQ: How many people are in the executive branch senate in it?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nEight people are in the executive branch senate in Berlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with?\nA: Hiller\nQ: In 1835 where did she and his parents visit?\nA: Carlsbad\nQ: When did she propose marriage to Maria Wodzi\u0144ski?\nA: July 1836\nQ: Who was Maria's mother?\nA: Countess Wodzi\u0144ska\nQ: Who did she meet at a music festival early in 1834?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\n\nStatement:\nChopin met Felix Mendelssohn at a music festival early in 1834.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century saw more diverse industries come to Southampton?\nA: 20th\nQ: It's range of industries includes the manufacture of cars and what other transport?\nA: aircraft\nQ: What kind of engineering does industry in it support?\nA: electrical\n\nStatement:\nIndustry in Southampton supports electrical engineering.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following what event was it uncertain if Shell would recommence drilling?\nA: the \"Kulluk\" incident\nQ: In February 2013, Shell Corporation announced that it would pause what?\nA: its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast\nQ: Shell Corporation announced what in January 2014?\nA: the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic\n\nStatement:\nIn January 2014, Shell Corporation announced the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which continent did Gorton wish to pursue closer ties with?\nA: Asia\nQ: Who commented that she was not fit to be Prime Minister?\nA: Defence Minister Malcolm Fraser\nQ: Was she impeached, voted out, or did he resign?\nA: he resigned\nQ: Which countries did she maintain close relationships with?\nA: United States and Britain\n\nStatement:\nGorton maintained close relationships with the United States and Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the specified protein?\nA: two steps are required\nQ: What is the first step to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies?\nA: the gene's DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA)\nQ: What is the second step to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies?\nA: mRNA is translated to protein\nQ: What step must it-coding genes still go through?\nA: the first step\nQ: What is the process of producing a biologically functional molecule of either it or protein called?\nA: gene expression\n\nStatement:\nThe process of producing a biologically functional molecule of either RNA or protein is called gene expression.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many men were in Napoleon's army when the battle began?\nA: 13,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 13,000 men in Napoleon 's army when the battle began.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2004, how many physicians did Eritrea have per 1000 people?\nA: 0.5\nQ: How prevalent is HIV among the 15-49 age group in Eritrea?\nA: exceeds 2%\nQ: What is the fertility rate in Eriterea?\nA: 5 births per woman\nQ: As of 2002, how many births were attended by skilled health personnel in Eriterea?\nA: 28.3%\nQ: What is a major cause of death in neonates in Eriterea?\nA: severe infection\n\nStatement:\nSevere infection was a major cause of death in neonates in Eriterea.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of consumed electricity does Estonia produce by itself?\nA: 75%\nQ: What percentage of electricity was produced with local oil shale in 2011?\nA: about 85%\nQ: What alternative energy sources account for 9% of energy production?\nA: wood, peat, and biomass\nQ: What percentage of electricity was produced from renewable energy in 2009?\nA: 6%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2009, 6 % of electricity was produced from renewable energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do receive information from the physical world?\nA: messages transmitted along the nerves to the seat of consciousness\nQ: What type of consciousness is similar but not identical to consciousness itself?\nA: subconsciousness\nQ: What is the nature of the fundamental character of reality?\nA: mental\nQ: According to the author, who would have particular trouble in accepting that reality is fundamentally mental?\nA: physicist\nQ: What is the main thing that we experience?\nA: mind\n\nStatement:\nMind is the main thing that we experience.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did Sichuan increase minimum wage in December 2007?\nA: 12.5 percent\nQ: What was the new monthly minimum wage in Sichuan by January 2008?\nA: 450 yuan\nQ: What was the minimum hourly wage in Sichuan on December 28, 2007?\nA: 4.9 yuan\nQ: What is the national minimum monthly wage in China?\nA: 450 yuan per month\n\nStatement:\nThe national monthly minimum wage in China is 450.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song was sung at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Mozart's Requiem\nQ: Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Louis Lef\u00e9bure-W\u00e9ly\nQ: Who led Chopin's funeral procession?\nA: Prince Adam Czartoryski\n\nStatement:\nPrince Adam Czartoryski led Chopin 's funeral procession.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much had Eton received in farming subsidies in 2005?\nA: \u00a32,652\nQ: Under what policy was she able to receive funds without farming?\nA: Common Agricultural Policy\nQ: What did Panorama say was the documented reason she was eligible for farming subsidies?\nA: environmental improvements\n\nStatement:\nPanorama said the documented reason Eton was eligible for farming subsidies was environmental improvements.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members did VVAW have when Kerry joined it?\nA: about 20,000\nQ: What VVAW investigation was she involved in?\nA: the \"Winter Soldier Investigation\"\n\nStatement:\nThe VVAW investigation that Kerry was involved in was the `` Winter Solider Investigation ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which dynasty did Sichuan regain its political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han?\nA: Tang dynasty\nQ: Who was known as China's greatest poet and lived in Chengdu?\nA: Du Fu\nQ: What was Chengu known to supply the country with?\nA: armies\nQ: Which years saw the An Lushan Rebellion?\nA: 755-763\nQ: Which empire ravished the it region with constant warfare and economic distress?\nA: the Tibetan Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Tibetan Empire ravished the Chengdu region with constant warfare and economic distress.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Age of Reason made way for which movement?\nA: Age of Enlightenment\nQ: What event is considered to be the start of political modernity?\nA: the French Revolution of 1789\nQ: What book did Denis Diderot write?\nA: Encyclop\u00e9die\n\nStatement:\nDenis Diderot wrote Encyclop\u00e9die.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in control of Estonia for most of the country's history?\nA: Danish, Swedish and German rule\nQ: When did Estonia start hoping for freedom?\nA: the period of national awakening\nQ: Who was in control during the national awakening?\nA: the Russian Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Empire was in control during the national awakening.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Latin word is paper derived from?\nA: Papyrus\n\nStatement:\nPaper is derived from the Latin word Papyrus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What capital of France was lost to the Nazi Germans?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nParis, France was lost to the Nazi Germans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Islamic organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?\nA: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation\nQ: What Portuguese organization does it-Bissau belong to?\nA: Community of Portuguese Language Countries\nQ: What West African organization does it-Bissau belong to?\nA: Economic Community of West African States\nQ: What South Atlantic organization does it-Bissau belong to?\nA: South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau belongs to the South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Africans were shipped to the US between 1492 to 1888?\nA: 12 million\n\nStatement:\n12 million Africans were shipped to the US between 1492 to 1888.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Napoleon born?\nA: Corsica\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was born in Corsica.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the government want raised as white?\nA: \"half-caste\" individuals\nQ: What was the goal of removing mixed races from their homes?\nA: Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white\"\nQ: What were the mixed race individuals kept from doing?\nA: speaking their native language and practising traditional customs\nQ: What was this process referred to?\nA: the Stolen Generation\n\nStatement:\nThis process was referred to as the Stolen Generation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Estonia's basketball team first compete in the Summer Olympics\nA: 1936\nQ: How many instances has it appeared in the EuroBasket tournament?\nA: four\nQ: Which itn football club competes in the EuroCup?\nA: BC Kalev/Cramo\nQ: What is the name of second best basketball club in it?\nA: Tartu \u00dclikool/Rock\n\nStatement:\nThe second best basketball club in Estonia is Tartu Ulikool/Rock.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Ibn Khaldun's profession?\nA: scientific systematic sociologist\nQ: When did modern sociology surface?\nA: early 19th century\nQ: What is the main goal of sociology?\nA: understanding the cohesion of social groups\n\nStatement:\nThe main goal of sociology is understanding the cohesion of social groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who interviewed Kerry in Oct 2004 about his religion?\nA: Christianity Today\n\nStatement:\nChristianity Today interviewed Kerry on Oct, 2004 about his religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first performance that earned international esteem?\nA: 10 June 1825\nQ: Who taught Chopin to play the organ?\nA: Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel\nQ: She had three years of lessons with whom?\nA: J\u00f3zef Elsner\nQ: What instrument did she play in front of Tsar Alexander I?\nA: eolomelodicon\nQ: What gift did Tsar he I give to Chopin?\nA: diamond ring\n\nStatement:\nTsar Alexander I gave Chopin a diamond ring.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which 1808 meeting did Napoleon attempt to keep the Russians on his side for future conflicts?\nA: the Congress of Erfurt\nQ: In what year was the Congress of Erfurt held?\nA: 1808\nQ: The Erfurt Convention insisted that Britain stop war against which nation?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nThe Erfurt Convention insisted the Britain stop war against France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are gender identity, ethnic identity, and occupational identity aspects of?\nA: one's total identity\n\nStatement:\nGender identity, ethnic identity, and occupational identity are aspects of one 's total identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what dimensions are glaciers called ice sheets or continental glaciers?\nA: 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi)\nQ: How many extant ice sheets exist?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo extant ice sheets exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What important aim of minority leader pertaining to elections?\nA: develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals\nQ: How can a minority leader attempt to set some agenda for house?\nA: may employ, or threaten to use, discharge petitions to try and bring minority priorities to the floor.\nQ: How many signatures are required on a discharge pertition?\nA: 218\nQ: What non party affiliated voters are critical for party to attract in elections?\nA: independents and swing voters\n\nStatement:\nIndependents and swing voters is the non party affiliated voters that are critical for party to attract in elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which North American version of football calls for 12 player per side on the field?\nA: Canadian\nQ: How many yards wider is a Canadian football field than an American football field?\nA: 10\nQ: Which version of North American football has smaller end zones?\nA: American\n\nStatement:\nThe American version of North American football has smaller end zones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a major factor in the restoration of Estonia after winning their independence?\nA: closer ties with the Nordic countries\nQ: When did Toomas Hendrik Ilves deliver his speech?\nA: December 1999\nQ: Who expressed a speech called \"Estonia as a Nordic Country\"?\nA: Toomas Hendrik Ilves\n\nStatement:\nToomas Hendrik Ilves expressed a speech called `` Estonia as a Nordic Country ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architects have buildings in the Yale Old Campus?\nA: Henry Austin, Charles C. Haight and Russell Sturgis\nQ: What is the largest residential college?\nA: Silliman College\nQ: Which school was used as the engineering and sciences school until 1956?\nA: Sheffield Scientific School\nQ: What are some other terms for the gothic style buildings in the Old Campus at Yale?\nA: neo-Gothic and collegiate Gothic\n\nStatement:\nSome other terms for the gothic style buildings in the Old Campus at Yale are neo-Gothic and collegiate Gothic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?\nA: new wave of UN sanctions\n\nStatement:\nThe new wave of UN sanctions is why North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Voltage opposing the motor supply voltage is called what?\nA: back electromotive force\n\nStatement:\nVoltage opposing the motor supply voltage is called back electromotive force.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Black Death occur?\nA: 1348\nQ: What caused ancient texts to be rediscovered by Byzantine scholars?\nA: the Fall of Constantinople in 1453\nQ: The invention of printing improved which society?\nA: European\nQ: Printed word enabled what?\nA: a faster propagation of new ideas\n\nStatement:\nPrinted word enabled a faster propagation of new ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which mountain range goes through Rajasthan?\nA: the Aravalli Range\nQ: What is the length in miles of the Aravalli Range?\nA: 530 mi\n\nStatement:\nThe Aravalli Range is 530 miles in length.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways?\nA: two times\n\nStatement:\nIt is suggested that you should give two warnings to people you are in disagreement with before parting ways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the supplement that first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times?\nA: Times Literary Supplement\n\nStatement:\nTimes Literary Supplement is the name of the supplement that first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what systems is the political party allowed to legally hold effective power?\nA: one-party systems\nQ: What are North Korea and China examples of?\nA: positions within the party may in fact be more important than positions within the government\nQ: What is the one-party system often compared with?\nA: dictatorships and tyranny\nQ: When was Nazi Germany in a one-party system?\nA: 1934 and 1945\n\nStatement:\nIn 1934 and 1945 Nazi Germany was in a one-party system", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most animals use the energy of sunlight?\nA: eating plants or plant-eating animals\nQ: What do plants use to convert inorganic molecules into carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other biomolecules?\nA: light\nQ: What does photosynthesis convert the energy of sunlight into?\nA: chemical energy\nQ: When an animal eats plants or another animal that has eaten plants, what happens to the reduced carbon compounds in the food?\nA: become a source of energy and building materials for the animal\nQ: What happens with the reduced carbon compounds in the food are broken down releasing stored solar energy?\nA: giving the animal the energy required for motion\n\nStatement:\nThe reduced carbon compounds in the food are broken down releasing stored solar energy giving the animal the energy required for motion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the class of insects without wings?\nA: Apterygota\nQ: What group of insects are inclusive within the Monocondylia primarily due to the shape of their mandible?\nA: Archaeognatha\nQ: What is the collective group to which Thysanura and Pterygota belong?\nA: Dicondylia\nQ: Insects are historically divided into how many groups?\nA: two groups\nQ: Insects with wings are known as what?\nA: Pterygota\n\nStatement:\nInsects with wings are known as pterygota.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has first tried to use single-phase AC?\nA: Hungary\nQ: What frequency did the line of Hungarian rail system used in 1923?\nA: 16 kV at 50 Hz\nQ: What type of the converter was used in hungarian locomotives of that time?\nA: four-pole rotating phase converter\nQ: How could the locomotives run on four speed levels?\nA: motor could be changed using slip rings\nQ: What system was adopted in it after WWII?\nA: Russian\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian system was adopted in Hungary after WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What interchangeable terms did Homer use in his poems for Greeks ?\nA: Achaeans and Danaans\nQ: What is believed to be the derivative of these names ?\nA: pre-Dorian\nQ: What was redefined in the 5th century about the people of these names?\nA: redefined as contemporary speakers of Aeolic Greek\nQ: Where was this origin of this redefinition ?\nA: spoken mainly in Thessaly, Boeotia and Lesbos\n\nStatement:\nThis origin of this redefinition was spoken mainly in Thessaly, Boeotia and Lesbos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war was taking place in the 1640s in England?\nA: English Civil War\nQ: What year did a Parliamentary garrison enter Southampton?\nA: 1642\nQ: What is the furthest town the Royalists reached during their advance into it in 1644?\nA: Redbridge\n\nStatement:\nRedbridge is the furthest town the Royalists reached during their advance into Southampton in 1644.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to establish a rival foothold at Bolama?\nA: the British\nQ: When was a rival foothold  attempted at Bolama?\nA: the 1790s\nQ: Who regarded Bolama as their own in the 19th century?\nA: the Portuguese\nQ: What other area did the Portuguese regard as their special territory?\nA: part of present South Senegal\nQ: What rival did the Portuguese fend off in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: the British\n\nStatement:\nThe rival that the Portuguese fended off in Guinea-Bissau were the British.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Kerry's commander?\nA: Lieutenant Commander George Elliott\nQ: What complaint did Elliot have about Kerry's actions?\nA: beaching the boat without orders\nQ: Where did she receive his Silver Star?\nA: An Thoi\nQ: When was a press release put out about she earning the Silver Star?\nA: March 1, 1969\n\nStatement:\nMarch 1, 1969 was when a press release put out about Kerry earning the Silver Star.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest tagma of an insect?\nA: abdomen\nQ: How many segments make up an insects abdomen?\nA: 11\u201312 segments\nQ: The abdomen is less strong than the thorax and what?\nA: head\nQ: An insects abdomen has a sclerotized tergum and what else?\nA: sternum\n\nStatement:\nAn insects abdomen has a sclerotized tergum and a stemum", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Byzantine Kingdom come under the impact of the Greeks.\nA: influenced by Greek culture after the 7th century,\n\nStatement:\nThe Byzantine Kingdom come under the impact of the Greeks after the 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does comparing the sequence alignment of genes' DNA measure?\nA: The relationship between genes\nQ: What is the degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes called?\nA: conserved sequence\n\nStatement:\nThe degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes is called conserved sequence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate, in the 2004 election, had the majority of the popular vote?\nA: Bush\nQ: How many States renounced their preferred political party?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree States renounced their preferred political party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein?\nA: The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA\nQ: What are sets of three nucleotides known as?\nA: codons\nQ: What does each codon correspond to?\nA: a specific amino acid\nQ: What indicates the beginning and end of the protein coding region?\nA: a \"start codon\", and three \"stop codons\"\nQ: How many possible codons are there?\nA: There are 64 possible codons (four possible nucleotides at each of three positions, hence 43 possible codons)\n\nStatement:\nThere are 64 possible codons (four possible nucleotides at each of three positions, hence 43 possible codons)", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric have trouble playing as a result of his growing illness?\nA: piano\nQ: What condition did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles?\nA: best possible condition\nQ: How many doctors visited Chopin?\nA: 3\nQ: What month did Chopin's piano arrive?\nA: December\nQ: What did Chopin compalin about?\nA: his bad health\n\nStatement:\nChopin complained about his bad health.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ogives?\nA: alternating wave crests and valleys that appear as dark and light bands of ice on glacier surfaces\nQ: What does the width of one dark and one light band measure?\nA: annual movement of the glacier\nQ: How are ogives formed?\nA: when ice from an icefall is severely broken up, increasing ablation surface area during summer\n\nStatement:\nOgives are formed when ice from an icefall is severely broken up, increasing ablation surface area during summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Chopin's sister Emilia die?\nA: 1827\nQ: What year did she leave Warsaw?\nA: 1830\nQ: What was the Chopin family's business?\nA: boarding house for male students\nQ: What artist painted the Chopin family?\nA: Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski\nQ: Who in Chopin's family died shortly before they moved in 1827?\nA: sister Emilia\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's sister Emilia died shortly before they moved in 1827.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose retreat during the Korean war was the longest in the history of the US Army?\nA: U.S. Eighth Army's\nQ: Whose actions helped the Eighth Army be able to retreat?\nA: Turkish Brigade\n\nStatement:\nThe actions of the Turkish Brigade helped the Eighth Army be able to retreat.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did black people identify in early America?\nA: by their specific ethnic group\nQ: What was not acknowledged by English colonists?\nA: individual ethnic affiliations\nQ: How vast was the backgrounds of the captives?\nA: West African coastline stretching from Senegal to Angola and in some cases from the south-east coast\n\nStatement:\nThe backgrounds of the captives included the West African coastline stretching from Senegal to Angola and in some cases the south-east coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which one country besides Canada has hosted a professional Canadian football game?\nA: United States\nQ: In which year did the CFL first attempt an expansion into the United States?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe CFL first attempted an expansion into the United States in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many current students take Chinese courses at Eaton?\nA: more than 100\nQ: Is Chinese a required or non-curriculum course?\nA: non-curriculum\nQ: How many computers were at Eaton in the 1970s?\nA: just one\nQ: Which subject was only studied by boys with sufficient ability?\nA: Classical Greek\n\nStatement:\nClassical Greek is the subject that was only studied by boys with sufficient ability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the beginning of psychology classified as?\nA: a scientific enterprise\n\nStatement:\nThe beginning of psychology was classified as a scientific enterprise.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many votes did Cronin get against Kerry?\nA: 110,970\n\nStatement:\nCronin got 110.970 votes against Kerry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dominant hair color is to believed to be prevalent among Greeks\nA: conclusion the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown\nQ: Which colors lay outside of the nor for those of Greek descent ?\nA: significant minorities having black and blonde hair\n\nStatement:\nSignificant minorities having black and blonde hair lay outside the norm for those of Greek descent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the main political parties sign to help the economy?\nA: a pact of stability\nQ: What organization backed a structural reform program?\nA: IMF\nQ: When did Guinea-Bissau become independent?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau became independent in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did Finland begin employing comprehensive schools?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What age ranges does Finnish comprehensive school cover?\nA: 7 to 16\n\nStatement:\nFinnish comprehensive school cover the age from 7 to 16", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the crucial advantage of four-rail system?\nA: running rail carries any current\nQ: What danger can return currents cause?\nA: electrolytic damage\nQ: How did return current effect water and gas in iron pipes?\nA: water and gas mains\nQ: How are stray earth currents kept to a manageable levels?\nA: by using resistors\n\nStatement:\nStray earth currents kept to a manageable levels by using resistors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What text is the foundation of the study of the history of science?\nA: History of the Inductive Sciences\n\nStatement:\nHistory of the Inductive Sciences is the foundation of the study of the history of science.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Soviets send to North Korea?\nA: Soviet generals\nQ: Where did the conflict in South Korea begin?\nA: Ongjin Peninsula\nQ: What were the generals sent to North Korea collectively called?\nA: the Soviet Advisory Group\nQ: When did the generals finalize their attack strategy?\nA: May\n\nStatement:\nThe generals finalized their attack strategy in May.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin?\nA: Karol Szymanowski\nQ: Many people were considered influenced by Chopin's what?\nA: national modes and idioms\nQ: Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?\nA: Nikolai Zverev\nQ: Who was Chopin's worthy successor according to Jones?\nA: Karol Szymanowski\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Jones, Karol Szymanowski was the worthy successor to Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of school does not base its admissions on academic merit?\nA: comprehensive school\nQ: What kind of school system uses academic success to judge admissions?\nA: selective school system\nQ: What countries used comprehensive schools extensively?\nA: England and Wales\n\nStatement:\nEngland and Wales used comprehensive schools extensively.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month each year is the Southampton Boat Show held?\nA: September\n\nStatement:\nEach year in September, the Southampton Boat Show is held.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job were Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III given?\nA: dividing the Korean Peninsula\nQ: What two areas was Korea divided into?\nA: Soviet and U.S. occupation zones\nQ: What order was the division of it included in?\nA: General Order No. 1\nQ: Who had to agree to the US's decision to divide it at the 38th parallel?\nA: Stalin\n\nStatement:\nStalin had to agree to the US 's decision to divide Korea at the 38th parallel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of Education psychology?\nA: the study of how humans learn in educational settings\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of Education psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as President in 2005?\nA: Jo\u00e3o Bernardo \"Nino\" Vieira\nQ: What body made the declaration of who won the presidency?\nA: CNE (Comit\u00e9 Nacional de Elei\u00e7\u00f5es)\nQ: How long was it since she had held the office of president?\nA: six years\n\nStatement:\nIt 's been six years since Vieira had held the office of president.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event is believed to be the ethnic basis of the Greeks society?\nA: The ethnogenesis of the Greek nation is linked to the development of Pan-Hellenism\n\nStatement:\nThe ethnogenesis of the Greek nation is linked to the development of Pan-Hellenism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Studies published in 2007 and 2008 dismiss what possible cause of Napoleon's death?\nA: arsenic poisoning\nQ: Studies published in 2007 and 2008 support what possible causes of Napoleon's death?\nA: peptic ulcer and gastric cancer\nQ: A 2008 study supporting the original autopsy findings related to Napoleon's death analyzed samples of what substance taken from Napoleon and his family?\nA: hair\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's death analyzed samples of hair", "Discussion:\nQ: How many private calendar objector members does minority leader appoint?\nA: three\nQ: What 2 commissions is the minority leader a member of?\nA: House Office Building Commission; he or she is a member of the United States Capitol Preservation Commission\nQ: Who does minority leader have informal ties with for scheduling house matters?\nA: majority party leaders\n\nStatement:\nThe minority leader has informal ties with majority party leaders for scheduling house matters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model did early work in molecular genetics suggest?\nA: the model that one gene makes one protein.\nQ: What discovery caused the model that one gene makes one protein to be refined?\nA: the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins\n\nStatement:\nThe discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins caused the model that one gene makes one protein to be refined.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Eritrea did Italian scientists find one of the oldest hominids?\nA: Buya\nQ: How old was the hominid that was found in it?\nA: over 1 million years\nQ: What place in it is believed to have played a major part in human evolution?\nA: section of the Danakil Depression\nQ: What possible link is represented by the hominid found in it?\nA: hominids and the earliest anatomically modern humans\n\nStatement:\nThe hominid found in Eritrea represented a possible link between hominids and the earliest anatomically modern humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the 1945 movie released about Chopin?\nA: A Song to Remember\nQ: What is the name of the actor who received and Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin?\nA: Cornel Wilde\nQ: What year was  La valse de l'adieu released?\nA: 1928\nQ: Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?\nA: Hugh Grant\nQ: Chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies?\nA: George Sand\n\nStatement:\nChopins relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in movies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does Estonian share similar words with?\nA: Germanic\nQ: What proportion of vocabulary did it borrow from Germany?\nA: nearly one third\nQ: What standard language did it adopt during German rule?\nA: High German\n\nStatement:\nEstonia adopt during the High German standard language during German rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Brazilian population identified as black in 2000?\nA: 6.2%\n\nStatement:\n6.2 % of the Brazilian population identified as black in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry earn his 2nd Purple Heart?\nA: February 20, 1969\n\nStatement:\nKerry earned his 2nd Purple Heart on February 20, 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who drew a difference between cadre parties and mass parties?\nA: Maurice Duverger\n\nStatement:\nMaurice Duverger drew the difference between cadre parties and mass parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was an exponent of so-called \"Boston Personalism\"?\nA: Bowne\nQ: What was the term given to the personal idealism of Howison?\nA: California Personalism\n\nStatement:\nCalifornia Personalism refers to the personal idealism of Howison.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to critics, what was the reason Napoleon won many battles?\nA: luck\nQ: When did Napoleon win victories at Austerlitz and Jena?\nA: 1805-06\nQ: In what year did the Russian campaign take place?\nA: 1812\nQ: Who argues that Napoleon's triumphs at Austerlitz and Jena increased his self-grandiosity?\nA: Dwyer\nQ: What did Napoleon do at cards, though he repaid losses?\nA: cheated\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon cheated at cards, though he repaid losses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a watershed event in human history?\nA: World War I\nQ: When was The Russian Revolution?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Revolution occurred in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typical maximum range of universal motors?\nA: 1000 watts\nQ: What type of motor was used in trailway traction applications?\nA: universal\n\nStatement:\nUniversal motor was used in trailway traction applications", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the KPA hurt the Republic of Korea's intellectual core?\nA: by killing civil servants and intellectuals\nQ: Who was held responsible for the actions of the KPA?\nA: Kim Il-sung\n\nStatement:\nKim II-sung was held responsible for the actions of the KPA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group was predecessor to the Liberals?\nA: United Australia Party (UAP)\nQ: From where did the ideology of the Liberals stem?\nA: anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments\nQ: What did the Commonwealth Liberal Party merge to form?\nA: Nationalist Party of Australia\nQ: In what year was the Nationalist Party of Australia formed?\nA: 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe Nationalist Party of Australia was formed in 1917.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the social aspect of science originate?\nA: Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions in 1962\n\nStatement:\nThe social aspect of science originated in Thomas Kuhn 's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kerry say affected the ability to know if the results of the Ohio vote was unbiased?\nA: \"the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters.\"\n\nStatement:\nKerry said `` the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What document declares supreme power for the people?\nA: the Constitution of Estonia\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution of Estonia declares supreme power for the people.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin last appear in public?\nA: 16 November 1848\nQ: Where was Chopin's last public performance?\nA: Guildhall\nQ: Who were the beneficiaries of his last public concert?\nA: Polish refugees.\n\nStatement:\nPolish refugees were the beneficiaries of his last public concert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary?\nA: innovation\n\nStatement:\nInnovation must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are considered as what in some cultures?\nA: delicacies\nQ: What deep-fried insect is part of the normal diet in some cultures?\nA: cicadas\nQ: Insects have what kind of protein content?\nA: high\n\nStatement:\nInsects have high protein content.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did political parties organize themselves into international organizations?\nA: 19th and 20th century\n\nStatement:\nPolitical parties organized themselves into international organizations during the 19th and 20th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major hockey league team of Bern?\nA: SC Bern\nQ: Where do they play?\nA: PostFinance Arena\nQ: What year was the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship held in it?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship was held in Bern in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric give his first performance at the Salle Pleyel?\nA: 26 February 1832\nQ: What is stated as a hindrance for Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's ability to perform in large concert spaces?\nA: intimate keyboard technique\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works?\nA: his father\nQ: From whom did Chopin receive his first big endorsement?\nA: Robert Schumann\nQ: When did she debut at Salle Pleyel ?\nA: 26 February 1832\n\nStatement:\nChopin debuted at Salle Pleyel on February 26, 1832.", "Discussion:\nQ: The 2005 elections were known as what?\nA: the most free and fair in Liberian history\n\nStatement:\nThe 2005 elections were known as the most free and fair in Liberian history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Kriol\nQ: Why is French taught in school?\nA: Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations.\n\nStatement:\nFrench is taught in school because Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what town is Southampton Airport located?\nA: Eastleigh\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton Airport is located in Eastleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1979, which corporation was struggling to run The Times?\nA: Thomson Corporation\nQ: What crisis in 1979 caused near ruin to The Times?\nA: 1979 Energy Crisis\n\nStatement:\nThe 1979 Energy Crisis caused near ruin to The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ogives?\nA: alternating wave crests and valleys that appear as dark and light bands of ice on glacier surfaces\n\nStatement:\nOgives are alternating wave crests and valleys that appear as dark and light bands of ice on glacier surfaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many counties is liberia divided into?\nA: fifteen\nQ: How many districts are the 15 counties of liberia divided into?\nA: 90\nQ: What is the oldest county in liberia?\nA: Grand Bassa\nQ: When was Grand Bassa founded?\nA: 1839\n\nStatement:\nGrand Bassa was founded in 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Charles B. Johnson pledge to Yale in 2013?\nA: $250 million\n\nStatement:\n$ 250 million dollars was pledged by Charles B. Johnson in 2013 to Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate, in the 2004 election, had the majority of the popular vote?\nA: Bush\n\nStatement:\nBush had the majority of the popular vote in the 2004 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many East African and black people live in Israel?\nA: About 150,000\nQ: What percent of Israel's population is black?\nA: just over 2%\nQ: When did they migrate to Israel?\nA: during the 1980s and 1990s\nQ: Where did they migrate from?\nA: Ethiopia.\nQ: Where are most of the black converts from?\nA: the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.\n\nStatement:\nMost of the black converts are from the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many jobs were there in Southampton in March of 2007?\nA: 120,305\nQ: How many it residents were claiming job seeker's allowance in March, 2007?\nA: 3,570\nQ: In March 2007, what percentage of it residents claimed job seeker's allowance?\nA: 2.4\n\nStatement:\n2.4 % of Southampton residents claimed job seeker 's allowance in March 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of Danish Estonia?\nA: Reval\n\nStatement:\nReval the capital of Danish Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the large question that the history of science answers?\nA: what science is\n\nStatement:\nThe large question that the history of science answers is what is science ?", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is given to the Head of Music?\nA: \"Precentor\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Precentor '' is the term given to the Head of Music.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was independence declared?\nA: 24 September 1973\nQ: What date was independence considered universal?\nA: 25 April 1974\n\nStatement:\nIndependence was considered universal on April 25th, 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s?\nA: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)\nQ: Who studied the structure of DNA using x-ray crystallography?\nA: Rosalind Franklin\nQ: What two scientists published a model of the double stranded DNA molecule?\nA: James D. Watson and Francis Crick\nQ: What is one exception to the central dogma of molecular biology?\nA: reverse transcription in retroviruses\n\nStatement:\nOne exception to the central dogma of molecular biology is reverse transcription in retroviruses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does formal education take place?\nA: school environment\nQ: What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow?\nA: student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, class size,\n\nStatement:\nSome of the sets or ideals that most school systems follow are student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, and class size.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the population has completed non-mandatory upper secondary education?\nA: 39.2%\nQ: What percent of the population has completed additionaly higher education?\nA: 18.9%\nQ: The majority of the population to finish tertiary schooling in bern are what people?\nA: Swiss men\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of the population to finish tertiary schooling in bern are Swiss men.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only device with dual ported transformer circuit topology?\nA: brushless wound-rotor\n\nStatement:\nThe only device with dual ported transformer circuit topology is a brushless wound-rotor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the colonization of South Africa result in?\nA: many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes\nQ: What was a result of these marriages?\nA: mixed-race children\nQ: What class were Africans and Mixed Race children considered?\nA: second-class\nQ: Who was included in the Coloured group?\nA: Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent\nQ: What does apartheid mean?\nA: a system of legal racial segregation\n\nStatement:\nApartheid is a system of legal racial segregation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What varies with time?\nA: voltage\nQ: What has to be compressed in order to perform properly?\nA: data\nQ: What does \"A/D\" stand for?\nA: analog-to-digital\n\nStatement:\nAnalog-to-digital is what `` A/D '' stands for.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two dialects were banned from public life?\nA: Alsatian and Standard German\nQ: What did the banning of the two dialects  include?\nA: street and city names, official administration, and educational system\nQ: Although Aslation is rarely used today, which region still uses their mother language of Aslation?\nA: Sundgau region\nQ: What other language besides French and German are part of the Aslation-French dialect of today?\nA: Yiddish\n\nStatement:\nThe other language besides French and German that are part of the Aslation-French dialect as of today is Yiddish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous ship left Southampton's port carrying the Pilgrim Fathers?\nA: Mayflower\nQ: What year did the Mayflower set sail from it?\nA: 1620\n\nStatement:\nThe Mayflower set sail from Southampton in 1620.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the Siddi?\nA: an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan\nQ: Who did the Siddi descend from?\nA: Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa\nQ: What does the word \"Siddi\" derive from?\nA: \"Sayyid\"\nQ: Where does the term Sayyid come from?\nA: the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area\n\nStatement:\nThe term Sayyid came from the captain 's of the Arab vessels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was most influential in Islamic philosophy?\nA: Ibn Sina\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina was most influential in Islamic philosophy", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heavily influenced the early Christian philosophy of Augustine of Hippo?\nA: Plato\nQ: What was a key change brought about by Christian thought?\nA: the moderatation of the Stoicism\n\nStatement:\nA key change brought about by Christian thought was the moderation of the Stoicism", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the oldest music essay competition?\nA: International Chopin Piano Competition\nQ: What year was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?\nA: 1927\nQ: Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?\nA: Warsaw\nQ: How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?\nA: every five years\n\nStatement:\nThe International Chopin Piano Competition is held every five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which city was the Chinese capitol relocated to during Japanese occupation in the 20th century?\nA: Chongqing\nQ: What are some major cities occupied by the Chinese during the Second Sino-Japanese War?\nA: Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan\n\nStatement:\nBeijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan are some major cities occupied by the Chinese during the Second Sino-Japanese War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the illegitimate son acknowledged by Napoleon?\nA: Charles L\u00e9on\nQ: Who was the mother of Charles L\u00e9on?\nA: El\u00e9onore Denuelle de La Plaigne\nQ: Who was Napoleon's illegitimate son by his mistress, Maria Walewska?\nA: Alexandre Colonna-Walewski\nQ: DNA from Alexandre Colonna-Walewski's descendants has been used to confirm what attribute of Napoleon's?\nA: Napoleon's Y-chromosome haplotype\nQ: Who was the child of Emilie Victoria Kraus who might have been another of Napoleon's illegitimate children?\nA: Eugen Megerle von M\u00fchlfeld\n\nStatement:\nEugen Megerle von M\u00fchlfeld was the child of Emilie Victoria Kraus who might have been another of Napoleon 's illegitimate children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the initial incarnation of The Times start?\nA: 1785\nQ: What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?\nA: The Daily Universal Register\nQ: The Times, owned by News UK, is itself owned by what major corporation?\nA: News Corp group\nQ: The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by what company?\nA: Times Newspapers\nQ: What year did The Times change its name from The Daily Universal Register?\nA: 1788\n\nStatement:\nThe Times changed its name from The Daily Universal Register in 1788.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nickname was San Diego given by the tuna canning industry in the 1970s?\nA: the tuna capital of the world\nQ: How many jobs were created by the mid-1930s thanks to San Diego's tuna cannery that was developed in 1911?\nA: more than 1,000\nQ: Why were the canneries ultimately closed by the early 1980s?\nA: rising costs and foreign competition\nQ: Immigrants from what country were primarily hired by the fishing fleets that supported the canneries??\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nImmigrants from Japan were primarily hired by the fishing fleets that supported the canneries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Duke who pressured Alexander to make peace with Napoleon?\nA: Constantine\nQ: Which ocean territories did it demand Russia cede to France as part of the terms for peace?\nA: the Ionian Islands\nQ: What was the name of the new kingdom it created from Prussian territories?\nA: Westphalia\nQ: What was the name of the younger brother who it appointed as the ruler of Westphalia?\nA: J\u00e9r\u00f4me\nQ: What was the name of the series of agreements that ended war for a time and allowed it to return to it?\nA: the Treaties of Tilsit\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaties of Tilsit were a series of agreements that ended war for a time and allowed Napoleon to return to France.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall are the mountains in Newfoundland?\nA: 3,000 ft\nQ: How tall are the mountains in Nova Scotia?\nA: vary from 1,000 to 2,700 ft\n\nStatement:\nThe mountains in Nova Scotia vary from 1,000 to 2,700 ft tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many meters high is Guru Shikhar?\nA: 1,722\nQ: What percentage of Rajasthan is to the northwest of the Aravalli range?\nA: 60%\nQ: What is the average elevation of the south-eastern region of Rajasthan?\nA: 100 to 350 m above sea level\nQ: A tableland is contained within what to southeastern districts?\nA: Kota and Bundi\n\nStatement:\nA tableland is contained within the Kota and Bundi districts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public schools are regulated by the 1868 Public Schools Act?\nA: ten\n\nStatement:\nTen public schools are regulated by the 1868 Public Schools Act.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's youngest sister, Emilia, pass away?\nA: 1827\nQ: What street did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's family move to after the death of his youngest sister?\nA: Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie\nQ: What year did he leave Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasi\u0144ski Palace?\nA: 1830\nQ: What did the Chopin's family business become in the 20th century?\nA: a museum\nQ: Which artist created the first known portrait of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski\n\nStatement:\nAmbro\u017cy Mieroszewski created the first known portrait of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Collegiate School of Saybrook Colony founded?\nA: 1701\nQ: When was the Collegiate School renamed to Yale College?\nA: 1718\nQ: Why was the school named Yale College?\nA: recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale\n\nStatement:\nThe school was named Yale College in recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon's invasion of Portugal begin?\nA: 17 October 1807\nQ: How many troops did Napoleon send to begin the invasion of it?\nA: 24,000\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon sent 24,000 troops to begin the invasion of Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Sand begin referring to Chopin as as his illness got worse?\nA: third child\nQ: What was the name of Sand's novel she published in reference to her situation with Chopin?\nA: Lucrezia Floriani\nQ: In what year did Chopin and Sand ultimately bring their relationship to a close?\nA: 1847\nQ: When did Chopin's relationship with Sand start to deteriorate?\nA: 1846\nQ: Whom did Sand's daughter Solange become engaged to?\nA: Auguste Cl\u00e9singer\n\nStatement:\nSand 's daughter Solange became engaged to Auguste Cl\u00e9singer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can wearing gowns and face masks help prevent?\nA: infections from being passed from one person to another\nQ: What is the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms?\nA: Frequent hand washing\n\nStatement:\nThe most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms is frequent hand washing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did The Times of India start?\nA: 1838\nQ: What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?\nA: 1845\n\nStatement:\nThe Strait Times (Singapore) started in 1845.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which side is a cirque opened?\nA: the side that descends into the valley\nQ: Where does ice start accululating in a glacier?\nA: Cirques\nQ: What is a narrow ridge formed by two cirques eroding back to back called?\nA: ar\u00eate\nQ: What are extremely steep cirques called?\nA: horns\n\nStatement:\nExtremely steep cirques are called horns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Southampton's history of administrative independence dates back to the reign of which king?\nA: King John\nQ: What was the annual fee paid by the burgesses of it for the rights of custom and toll laid out in the charter of 1199?\nA: \u00a3200\nQ: In the 1100s, the port of it included everything between Lymington and what area?\nA: Langstone\nQ: Under what king was a charter granted in 1446/7 that separated it and Portsmouth from Hampshire?\nA: Henry VI\nQ: What date was the charter regarding it's tax farm signed at Orival?\nA: 29 June 1199\n\nStatement:\nThe charter regarding Southampton 's tax farm was signed at Orival on 29 June 1199.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what period do researchers believe that the oldest known full-body impression of a flying insect originates?\nA: Carboniferous\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest known full-body impression of a flying insect originates from the Carboniferous period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a cause of severe environmental issues in the Niger Delta?\nA: The presence of companies like Shell\nQ: Many pipelines owned by Shell in the Niger Delta are described as what?\nA: old and corroded\nQ: Shell has accepted responsibility for keeping its pipelines in what condition?\nA: new\nQ: In contrast to its acceptance of responsibility for keeping the pipelines new, Shell has denied what?\nA: responsibility for environmental causes\nQ: Environmental and human rights groups have created action plans to do what?\nA: boycott Shell\n\nStatement:\nEnvironmental and human rights groups have created action plans to boycott Shell.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first usage of the term heresy in a legal context?\nA: AD 380\nQ: Who intitiated Christianity to be a state church of the Roman Empire?\nA: Thessalonica of Theodosius I\nQ: What was the church lacking before the edict that would allow them to legally counter heresy?\nA: state-sponsored support\nQ: What did church authorities gain as a result of this edict?\nA: state powers of legal enforcement\n\nStatement:\nThe church authorities gained state powers of legal enforcement as a result of this edict.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Afro-Spaniards?\nA: Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent\nQ: Where do Afro-Spaniards come from?\nA: Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal\nQ: Which Spanish colony do Afro-Spaniards reside?\nA: Equatorial Guinea\n\nStatement:\nAfro-Spaniards reside in Equatorial Guinea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major typeface font was started by The Times?\nA: Times Roman\nQ: Who was the creator of typeface font used by The Times?\nA: Stanley Morison\nQ: In November 2006, The Times changed its font to what new font typeface?\nA: Times Modern\nQ: How long was The Times printed in broadsheet format?\nA: 219 years\n\nStatement:\nThe Times was printed in broadsheet format for 219 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were new students once called by others?\nA: 'Jews'\nQ: What stipulation did the school base entrance on in 1945?\nA: applicant's father being British by birth\nQ: For what reason as the 1945 entrance stipulation removed?\nA: \"suspected a whiff of anti-semitism\"\nQ: Who decided to remove the 1945 entrance stipulation?\nA: A. J. Ayer\n\nStatement:\nA.J. Ayer decided to remove the 1945 entrance stipulation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paragraph 6 of Article 29 states that a referendum, in the event of a successful petition should be held within how many years?\nA: three\nQ: What did the Hesse state government due when the May 5, 1958 deadline passed?\nA: filed a constitutional complaint\nQ: When was the Hesse state government's complaint dismissed?\nA: July 1961\n\nStatement:\nThe Hesse state government 's complaint was dismissed in July 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event is stated as a reason why the word heretic is used less often in modern times?\nA: Spanish inquisition\nQ: Who was the author of the short story \"The Theologians\"?\nA: Jorge Luis Borges\nQ: What subject does the question of who has a monopoly on spiritual truth regard?\nA: Christian heresy\n\nStatement:\nThe question of who has a monopoly on spiritual truth regards Christian heresy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the crime rate in San Diego between 1990 and 2000?\nA: San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000\nQ: What did Business Insider call San Diego in 2013?\nA: 20th-safest city in America\nQ: In what place did Forbes rank San Diego on it's top 10 list?\nA: ninth\nQ: What percentage did the crime rate in San Diego drop from 2002 to 2006?\nA: 0.8%\nQ: What type of crime increased between 2002 and 2006?\nA: property crime\n\nStatement:\nBetween 2002 and 2006, property crime increased.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term used for Special Education Services?\nA: alternative\nQ: When were public schools become more and more developed?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What are some examples of alternative schools?\nA: Montessori schools, Waldorf schools (or Steiner schools), Friends schools\n\nStatement:\nMontessori schools, Waldorf schools (or Steiner schools), and Friends schools are some examples of alternative schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nickname was San Diego given by the tuna canning industry in the 1970s?\nA: the tuna capital of the world\nQ: How many jobs were created by the mid-1930s thanks to San Diego's tuna cannery that was developed in 1911?\nA: more than 1,000\n\nStatement:\nMore than 1,000 jobs were created by the mid-1930s thanks to San Diego 's tuna cannery that was developed in 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a cure for asthma?\nA: There is no cure for asthma\nQ: How can symptoms be prevented?\nA: by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids\nQ: What is taken by mouth to treat rapidly worsening symptoms?\nA: an inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist such as salbutamol and corticosteroids\nQ: What happens in very severe cases of asthma?\nA: intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required\n\nStatement:\nIn very severe cases of asthma intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, and hospitalization may be required.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which one country besides Canada has hosted a professional Canadian football game?\nA: United States\nQ: In which year did the CFL first attempt an expansion into the United States?\nA: 1992\nQ: Which American CFL team won the Grey Cup?\nA: Baltimore Stallions\nQ: The return of an NFL team to which city contributed to the demise of the CFL's American expansion?\nA: Baltimore\n\nStatement:\nThe return of an NFL team to Baltimore city contributed to the demise of the CFL 's Ameriacan expansion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Emperor Haile Selassie seek to annex in the 1950's?\nA: Eritrea and Italian Somaliland\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Haile Selassie did seek the Eritrea and Italian Somaliland to annex in the 1950 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: A list of websites a user can click to get back to easy have been what by the user?\nA: bookmarked\n\nStatement:\nBookmarked websites are websites a user can click to get back to easy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last number Chopin gave to an opus?\nA: 65\nQ: Who was Chopin's musical executor?\nA: Julian Fontana\nQ: How many unfinished pieces did Julian Fontana make into eight more opus numbers?\nA: 23\nQ: Op. 74 is made up of how many Polish songs?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\nOp. 74 is made up of 17 Polish songs", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to establish a rival foothold at Bolama?\nA: the British\nQ: When was a rival foothold  attempted at it?\nA: the 1790s\n\nStatement:\nA rival foothold was attempted at Bolama in the 1790s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the University of Southampton founded?\nA: 1862\nQ: When did the University of Southampton receive university designation by official Royal Charter?\nA: 1952\nQ: The University of Southampton has more than what number of students attending?\nA: 22,000\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Southampton has 22,000 students attending.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Shell file lawsuits?\nA: to seek injunctions from possible protests\n\nStatement:\nShell filed lawsuits in order to seek injunctions from possible protests.", "Discussion:\nQ: How big a part did symbiosis have in the development of flowering plants and their pollinators?\nA: a major role\n\nStatement:\nSymbiosis played a major role in the development of flowering plants and their pollinators.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what action during the Italian campaign did the royalists condemn Bonaparte?\nA: looting\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Italian campaign, the royalists condemned Bonaparte for looting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family do most of the languages of Italy belong to?\nA: Italo-Dalmatian\nQ: What language are most languages of it derived from?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nLatin is the language which most languages of Italy are derived from.", "Discussion:\nQ: What finance act affected the 2004 election?\nA: the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002\n\nStatement:\nThe Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 affected the 2004 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are used by insects to communicate with members of the same species?\nA: vibrations\nQ: Vibrations are used to communicate with members of the same species, and what other species?\nA: different species\n\nStatement:\nVibrations are used to communicate with members of the same species and different species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What historian commented that the events involving Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's friend in Poland contributed to his maturing?\nA: Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki\nQ: Who said that Chopin set out \"into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?\"\nA: Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki\nQ: Who did she leave for Austria with?\nA: Woyciechowski\nQ: Where did she intend to go after Austria?\nA: Italy\nQ: She left her to enlist in what?\nA: the November 1830 Uprising\n\nStatement:\nWoyciechowski left Chopin to enlist in the November 1830 Uprising.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of misconduct have comprehensive schools been alleged of engaging in?\nA: grade inflation\n\nStatement:\nComprehensive schools have been alleged of engaging in grade inflation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kerry get a law degree?\nA: Boston College Law School\nQ: Who was she an Lt. Gov. for?\nA: Michael Dukakis\n\nStatement:\nKerry was an Lt. Gov. for Michael Dukakis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data?\nA: Audio data compression\nQ: What is inserted in software as audio codecs?\nA: Audio compression algorithms\nQ: What compression algorithms provide higher compression at the cost of fidelity?\nA: Lossy\n\nStatement:\nLossy compression algorithms provide higher compression at the cost of fidelity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main flaw of San Diego's original location?\nA: several miles away from navigable water\nQ: Who developed New San Diego that was south of the first location?\nA: William Heath Davis\nQ: Who was largely responsible for the population growth of Downtown San Diego?\nA: Alonzo Horton\nQ: What happened in 1878 that played a role in San Diego's economic growth?\nA: the arrival of a railroad connection\n\nStatement:\nIn 1878, the arrival of a railroad connection played a role in San Diego 's economic growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin how often?\nA: every five years.\nQ: What is the name of the event that The Warsaw Chopin Society holds?\nA: Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin\nQ: On Chopin's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of Chopin's work?\nA: The New York Times\n\nStatement:\nOn his 200th anniversary critics at The New York Times made recommendations on recordings of Chopin 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is diagnosis of infectious disease almost always initiated?\nA: by medical history and physical examination\nQ: What does taking a culture of an infectious agent isolated from a patient allow?\nA: detailed identification\nQ: What features of an infectious organism does a culture allow examining?\nA: microscopic features\nQ: What can organisms be directly identified by?\nA: its genotype\n\nStatement:\nOrganisms can be directly identified by its genotype.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of system does London Underground use?\nA: four-rail system\nQ: What is the purpose of the forth rail?\nA: carries the electrical return\nQ: What is the volatage surge of the third rail of London Underground system?\nA: +420v DC\nQ: What is the voltage of the return rail?\nA: \u2212210v DC\n\nStatement:\nThe voltage of the return rail is 210v DC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Humboldtian science aim to do?\nA: combining scientific field work with the age of Romanticism sensitivity, ethics and aesthetic ideals\n\nStatement:\nHumboldtian science aimed to combine scientific field work with the age of Romanticism sensitivity, ethics and aesthetic ideals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does Estonian share similar words with?\nA: Germanic\nQ: What proportion of vocabulary did it borrow from Germany?\nA: nearly one third\nQ: What standard language did it adopt during German rule?\nA: High German\nQ: What percentage of the it language includes Low Saxon words?\nA: about 15 percent\n\nStatement:\nAbout 15 percent of he Estonia language includes Low Saxon Words.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which subdivision of Estonians lived in Saaremaa?\nA: The Oeselians\nQ: Where is Saaremaa located?\nA: the Baltic Sea\nQ: Where was the initial mention of the Oeselians?\nA: Ptolemy's Geography III\n\nStatement:\nThe initial mention of the Oeselians was in Ptolemy 's Geography III.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term used for Primary education?\nA: elementary\nQ: What does primary school consist of?\nA: first five to seven years of formal, structured education\n\nStatement:\nPrimary school consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece of Bach's did Chopin take inspiration for his preludes?\nA: The Well-Tempered Clavier\nQ: Who suggested that Chopin's preludes were not intended to be played as a group?\nA: Kenneth Hamilton\nQ: What was described as \"the beginning of studies\" by Schumann?\nA: The preludes\nQ: What inspired him for his preludes?\nA: J.S. Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier\n\nStatement:\nJ.S. Bach 's `` The Well-Tempered Clavier '' inspired Chopin for his preludes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What version of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's birth name did he begin using after arriving in France?\nA: French\nQ: In what year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric officially acquire French citizenship?\nA: 1835\nQ: What were the two kinds of relationships stated as Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric having with his fellow Poland natives in exile?\nA: friends and confidants\nQ: What nationality is stated as the one Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric felt most identified by?\nA: Polish\nQ: When did Chopin reach Paris?\nA: September 1831\n\nStatement:\nChopin reached Paris in September, 1831.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the Italian influences on Eritrean cuisine come from?\nA: its colonial history\nQ: What food item did Italians bring to it during colonial times?\nA: pasta\nQ: What is it's popular alcoholic beverage Mies made out of?\nA: honey\nQ: How does 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere' translate in English?\nA: \"Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere\" (spice)\nQ: What is the main food, influenced by Italy, eaten in it's capital today?\nA: pasta\n\nStatement:\nInfluenced by Italy, pasta is the main food eaten in Eritrea 's capital today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in?\nA: long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)\nQ: What does DNA consist of?\nA: a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits\nQ: What type of sugar composes part of the DNA molecule?\nA: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose)\nQ: What are the four bases used in nucleotide subunits?\nA: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine\n\nStatement:\nThe four bases used in nucleotide subunits are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the population lives below the poverty line?\nA: More than two-thirds\nQ: What are Guinea-Bissau's major exports?\nA: fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts\nQ: What per capita index does it-Bissau rank as one of the lowest in the world?\nA: GDP\nQ: For what index does it-Bissau rank as one of the lowest on earth?\nA: Human Development Index\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau ranks as one of the lowest on earth on the Human Development Index.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the actor who received and Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin?\nA: Cornel Wilde\nQ: What year was  La valse de l'adieu released?\nA: 1928\nQ: Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?\nA: Hugh Grant\nQ: Chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies?\nA: George Sand\nQ: What 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between Chopin and Sand?\nA: A Song to Remember\n\nStatement:\nA Song to Remember was the 1945 film that depicted a fictionalization of Chopin and Sand 's relationship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Guinea-Bissau is larger than what two countries?\nA: Taiwan or Belgium\nQ: How high is the highest point in it?\nA: 300 metres (984 ft)\n\nStatement:\nThe highest point in Guinea-Bissau is 300 metres (984 ft).", "Discussion:\nQ: Are minority leaders usually experienced?\nA: Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position\nQ: In what congress did Nancy Pelosi bdcome minority leader?\nA: 108th Congress\n\nStatement:\nNancy Pelosi became minority leader in the 108th Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are insects hatched from?\nA: eggs.\nQ: Fertilization happens where?\nA: inside the egg\nQ: Fertilization and what else happens inside the egg?\nA: development\n\nStatement:\nFertilization and development happen inside the egg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organism has relatively gene dense chromosomes?\nA: prokaryotes\nQ: Regions of DNA that serve no obvious function are often found in what type of organism?\nA: eukaryotes\nQ: What is referred to as \"junk DNA\"?\nA: DNA without an identified function\nQ: What percentage of the human genome is made of protein coding DNA?\nA: barely 2%\nQ: What percentage of bases in the human genome are expressed by protein coding DNA\nA: about 80%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of bases in the human genome that are expressed by protein coding DNA is about 80 %", "Discussion:\nQ: Members of what tribe were exterminated in Ajmer?\nA: Gurjars\nQ: What tribe formerly ruled Kota?\nA: Bhils\nQ: What was the name of the group that formerly ruled Bundi?\nA: Meenas\nQ: What is another way to refer to the PhulMali?\nA: Saini\n\nStatement:\nAnother way to refer to the PhulMali is by Saini.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Duke of Gloucester attended Eton?\nA: Prince Richard\nQ: Where is Prince Richard's son, Alexander Windsor, Earl of?\nA: Ulster\n\nStatement:\nPrince Richard 's son, Alexander Windsor, was Earl of Ulster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cause glacial stiations?\nA: large boulders that carve long scratches in the bedrock\nQ: What can scientists deduct from the direction of the striations?\nA: direction of the glacier's movement\nQ: What are chatter marks?\nA: lines of crescent-shape depressions in the rock underlying a glacier\n\nStatement:\nChatter marks are lines of crescent-shape depressions in the rock underlying a glacier.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many elephants are believed to be left in Eritrea?\nA: around 100\nQ: What type of snakes are common in Gash Barka?\nA: deadly\nQ: Where in it can puff adder and red spitting cobra be found?\nA: widespread\nQ: Where in it are marine species such as dolphin, turtles and manta ray found?\nA: coastal areas\nQ: Which dog, previously found in it, is now considered extirpated from the entire country?\nA: African wild dog (Lycaon pictus)\n\nStatement:\nThe African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) is now considered eradicated in Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of genes are necessary for performing basic cell functions?\nA: Housekeeping genes\nQ: At what relative level are housekeeping genes expressed at?\nA: constant\nQ: When investigating gene expression, what type of genes are used as a control for experiments?\nA: housekeeping genes\n\nStatement:\nHousekeeping genes are used as a control for experiments.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Guinea-Bissau start to bring some internal monetary stability to the country?\nA: 1997\nQ: What did the government do in 1997 to increase monetary stability?\nA: entered the CFA franc monetary system\nQ: What years did the civil war take place?\nA: 1998 and 1999\n\nStatement:\nThe civil war took place during 1998 and 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What eventually happened to the rebels?\nA: split into various factions fighting one another.\nQ: Who intervened in the rebel crisis?\nA: The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States\n\nStatement:\nThe Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States intervened in the rebel crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science subject explains anomalous results?\nA: quantum theories\nQ: What year did Einstein discover the theory of general relativity?\nA: 1915\nQ: Quantum theories became which subject in 1925?\nA: quantum mechanics\n\nStatement:\nQuantum theories became quantum mechanics in 1925.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what phylum are insects classified?\nA: arthropod\n\nStatement:\nInsects are classified in the arthropod phylum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who prompted Eritrea to be federated with Ethiopia in 1950?\nA: United States\nQ: Which UN Resolution called for it and it to be linked via a loose federal structure under sovereignty of the Emperor?\nA: 390A(V)\n\nStatement:\nUN Resolution 390A (V) called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked via a loose federal structure under sovereignty of the Emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a glacial surge?\nA: periods of very rapid advancement\nQ: What failure causes surges?\nA: failure of the underlying bedrock\n\nStatement:\nFailure of the underlying bedrock causes surges.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, what was conducted on mummified remains of baboons?\nA: genetic\nQ: What type of analysis did the scientists use to examine hairs from the 2 baboon mummies formerly preserved in the British Museum?\nA: oxygen isotope analysis\n\nStatement:\nOxygen isotope analysis was used by scientists to examine hairs from the 2 baboon mummies formerly preserved in the British Museum.L", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paul Sheehy's job?\nA: attorney\nQ: What was DiFruscia's position?\nA: State Representative\nQ: Who did Kerry share a campaign headquarters with?\nA: Anthony R. DiFruscia\nQ: Why was Kerry's brother messing with phone lines?\nA: they had received an anonymous call warning that the Kerry lines would be cut\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's brother was messing with phone lines because they had received an anonymous call warning that the Kerry lines would be cut.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the emperor Constantine  lose rule over in 1453 ?\nA: Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453\n\nStatement:\nThe Emperor Constantine lost rule over the Fall of Constantinople on May 29, 1453.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another way \"Coloureds\" can be distinguished from \"Blacks\"?\nA: language\nQ: What languages are most common?\nA: Afrikaans or English\nQ: What are less common languages spoken?\nA: Zulu or Xhosa\nQ: What types of names do \"coloureds\" have?\nA: European-sounding names\nQ: What type of names do \"blacks\" have?\nA: Bantu names\n\nStatement:\n`` Blacks '' have Bantu names.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Obama possibly an ancestor of?\nA: John Punch\n\nStatement:\nObama is possibly an ancestor of John Punch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does URL stand for?\nA: Uniform Resource Locator\nQ: What is the determining factor in how a URL will be interpreted?\nA: The prefix of the URL\nQ: What does http stand for?\nA: Hypertext Transfer Protocol\n\nStatement:\nHttp stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do receive information from the physical world?\nA: messages transmitted along the nerves to the seat of consciousness\nQ: What type of consciousness is similar but not identical to consciousness itself?\nA: subconsciousness\nQ: What is the nature of the fundamental character of reality?\nA: mental\nQ: According to the author, who would have particular trouble in accepting that reality is fundamentally mental?\nA: physicist\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the author, a physicist would have trouble accepting that reality is fundamentally mental.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country do the Appalachian mountains extend into?\nA: Canada\nQ: How large is the zone in Canada?\nA: 100 to 300 mi\nQ: Where does it start in Canada?\nA: Newfoundland\nQ: Where does it end in the US?\nA: Central Alabama\nQ: What island is included in the range?\nA: Saint Pierre and Miquelon\n\nStatement:\nSaint Pierre and Miquelon islands are included in the range.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Rajasthan economy is largely composed of what type of industries?\nA: agricultural and pastoral\nQ: What are its two main cash crops?\nA: Cotton and tobacco\nQ: What type of oil does it produce some of the largest amounts of in India?\nA: edible oils\nQ: It consumes the most of what product?\nA: opium\nQ: How many crop seasons are there in it?\nA: two crop seasons\n\nStatement:\nThere are two crop seasons in Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does wound colonization refer to?\nA: nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound\nQ: What type of organisms exist and injure tissue in infected wounds?\nA: replicating\nQ: What are all multcellular organisms colonized to some degree by?\nA: extrinsic organisms\nQ: What species colonizes the mammalian colon?\nA: anaerobic bacteria\n\nStatement:\nAnaerobic bacteria colonizes in the mammalian colon.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Jedlik begin experimenting with electromagnetism?\nA: 1827\n\nStatement:\nJedlik begin experimenting with electromagnetism in 1827.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sports activity is featured in The Times on Mondays?\nA: football\nQ: What kind of football game is featured in the Scottish edition of The Times?\nA: Scottish Premier League\nQ: What is the name of the section that features football on Mondays in The Times?\nA: The Game\n\nStatement:\nThe Game is the name of the section that features football on Mondays in The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth in 2004 according to Forbes?\nA: $750 million\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Forbes, Teresa Heinz Kerry 's net worth in 2004 was $ 750 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the specified protein?\nA: two steps are required\nQ: What is the first step to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies?\nA: the gene's DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA)\n\nStatement:\nThe gene 's DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA) is the first step to read the information encoded in a gene 's DNA and produce the protein it specifies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who establishes the executive branch of Estonia?\nA: the Prime Minister of Estonia\nQ: Who has to approve the Government of Estonia after it is nominated by the President?\nA: parliament\n\nStatement:\nParliament has to approve the Government of Estonia after it is nominated by the President.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Machine learning closely related to?\nA: compression\nQ: What type of compressor can be used for prediction?\nA: optimal\nQ: What has been used as a benchmark for \"general intelligence\"?\nA: data compression\n\nStatement:\nData compression has been used as a benchmark for `` general intelligence ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Alvise Cadamosto's voyage?\nA: 1455\nQ: When was Eustache de la Fosse's voyage?\nA: 1479\u20131480\n\nStatement:\nEustache de la Fosse 's voyage was in 1479-1480.", "Discussion:\nQ: The structure of Bern's city centre is mainly what type of buildings?\nA: medieval\nQ: What does UNESCO recognised it's city center to be?\nA: a Cultural World Heritage Site\n\nStatement:\nUNESCO recognised Bern 's city center to be a Cultural World Heritage Site.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some portions of Rajasthan were involved with what ancient civilization?\nA: the Indus Valley Civilization\nQ: In what Indus Valley Civilization district was Kalibangan within?\nA: Hanumangarh district\nQ: What were the Saka Rulers of Western India believed to be called?\nA: Western Kshatrapas\nQ: Over what time period were the Western Kshatrapas in power?\nA: 405\u201335 BC\n\nStatement:\n405-35 BC was when the Western Kshatrapas were inpower.", "Discussion:\nQ: In his review Schumann made note of Chopin's emotions for what?\nA: Poland\nQ: Why did she say the Poles were in mourning?\nA: the failure of the November 1830\nQ: A biography on Chopin released under Franz Liszt's name was likely written by who?\nA: Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein\nQ: She was able to bring about a new sense of nationalism with his music because of his mazurkas and what?\nA: polonaises\nQ: Who wrote a glowing review of Chopin's love for his country through his music in 1836?\nA: Schumann\n\nStatement:\nSchumann wrote a glowing review of Chopin 's love for his country through his music in 1836.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the to main educational hubs of Rajasthan?\nA: Jodhpur and Kota\nQ: In what educational hub would one find AIIMS?\nA: Jodhpur\n\nStatement:\nOne would find AIIMS in the Jodhpur educational hub.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Kerry is an 'avid cyclist'?\nA: Sports Illustrated\n\nStatement:\nSports Illustrated said that Kerry is an avid cyclist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of trains became more energy-efficient in the former Soviet Union?\nA: electric\nQ: What year could be marked as year when electric railways more efficient than diesel ones?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\n1965 could be marked as year when electric railways more efficient than diesel ones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of its stake in Woodside Petroleum did Shell sell in June 2014?\nA: 9.5%\nQ: Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a takeover attempt was blocked in what year?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who blocked the takeover attempt?\nA: then federal Treasurer Peter Costello\n\nStatement:\nFederal Treasurer Peter Costello blocked the takeover attempt.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many libraries are in Bern?\nA: 8\n\nStatement:\nThere are 8 libraries in Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country helped North Korea invade South Korea?\nA: China\nQ: When was the People's Republic of China created?\nA: 1949\nQ: What caused a problem within the Korean Communist Party?\nA: Chinese support\nQ: Who led the faction that challenged Kim-Il-sung?\nA: Pak Il-yu\nQ: Who did it pledge to support if a conflict should occur between North and it?\nA: the North Koreans\n\nStatement:\nChina pledged to support the North Koreans if a conflict should occur between North and South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit Berlin with in September 1828?\nA: Feliks Jarocki\nQ: Which opera director did he see works of during his stay in Berlin?\nA: Gaspare Spontini\nQ: Who was he a guest of during his stay in Berlin in 1829?\nA: Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142\nQ: What piece did he create specifically for the prince and the prince's daughter, Wanda?\nA: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric created specifically Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3 for the prince and the prince 's daughter, Wanda.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was San Diego rated as the country's best densely populated city for cycling?\nA: 2006\nQ: Why are older neighborhoods in it popular with cyclists?\nA: the grid street patterns\nQ: What makes it the ideal city to commute via bike?\nA: dry and mild climate\nQ: Why are average trip distances so lengthy in it?\nA: the city's hilly, canyon-like terrain\n\nStatement:\nAverage trip distances are so lengthy in San Diego because of the city 's hilly, canyon-like terrain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population fell below the poverty line in San Diego in 2005?\nA: 14.6%\nQ: What did Money magazine rate San Diego as being in 2006?\nA: fifth-best place to live in the United States\nQ: What magazine rated San Diego as being the country's fifth wealthiest city?\nA: Forbes\nQ: In 2000,  what was the median salary for females in San Diego?\nA: $31,076\nQ: What percentage of familes were below the poverty line in 2005?\nA: 10.6%\n\nStatement:\n10.6 % of families were below the poverty line in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dry and sandy conditions are indicative of which region of Rajasthan?\nA: The northwestern portion\nQ: Which desert is in the northwestern part of it?\nA: the Thar Desert\n\nStatement:\nThar Desert is in the northwestern part of Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did President Levin believe there were so many Yale alumni presidential candidates?\nA: Yale\u2019s focus on creating \"a laboratory for future leaders,\"\n\nStatement:\nPresident Levin believed there were so many Yale alumni presidential candidates due to Yale 's focus on creating `` a laboratory for future leaders. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What steet did Chopin stay on in London?\nA: Dover Street\nQ: What did Broadway provide for Chopin?\nA: a grand piano.\nQ: What two dignitaries where at his first performance in it?\nA: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.\nQ: In addition to hearing him play, what else did people seek from Chopin in it?\nA: piano lessons\nQ: Who sang chopin arrangements on July 7 of the year she was in it?\nA: Viardot\n\nStatement:\nViardot sang Chopin arrangements on July of the year Chopin was in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main lanuage of Bern?\nA: German\nQ: What is the second most common language?\nA: Italian\nQ: What percent of the population speaks German?\nA: 81.2%\n\nStatement:\n81.2 percent of the population speaks German.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Yale own 500 acres of athletic facilities?\nA: western New Haven\n\nStatement:\nYale owns 500 acres of athletic facilities in western New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who creates sustainability practices at Yale?\nA: Yale's Office of Sustainability\nQ: By what percent is Yale committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by the year 2020?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\nYale is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by 10 % by the year 2020.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who donated a championship trophy for Canadian football teams in 1909?\nA: Albert Grey\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Grey donated a championship trophy for Canadian football teams in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall was Napoleon, in feet and inches?\nA: 5 ft 6 in\nQ: How tall was Napoleon in centimeters?\nA: 168 cm\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was 168 cm tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what particular reason did protesters criticize the company's environmental record in the 1990s?\nA: the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea\nQ: What entity supported Shell during the 1990s protests?\nA: the UK government\nQ: Following the reversal of its decision, Shell published what?\nA: an unequivocal commitment to sustainable development\n\nStatement:\nFollowing the reversal of its decision, Shell published an unequivocal commitment to sustainable development.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main requirement for electric feeder stations?\nA: line fed from different feeder stations must be kept strictly isolated\n\nStatement:\nThe main requirement for electric feeder station was that the line fed from different feeder stations must be kept strictly isolated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people came with others who left the geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now a mutual  region between Greece and Albania ?\nA: the Dorians\nQ: When did these groups make the migration ?\nA: Around 1200 BC\nQ: What civilization is the group credited with putting an end to ?\nA: the Mycenaean civilization,\n\nStatement:\nThe group credited with putting an end to the Mycenaean civilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects with fine scale spatial orientation live in colonies and where else?\nA: nests\nQ: Some insects have a fine scale spatial orientation and/or what else?\nA: homing\nQ: Spacial orientation/homing allows an insect to return to one specific hole among how many?\nA: thousands\n\nStatement:\nSpacial orientation/homing allows an insect to return to one specific hole among thousands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of Eritrea?\nA: The nation has no official language\nQ: What does the Constitution establish of all Eritrean languages?\nA: equality\n\nStatement:\nThe Constitution establishes equality of all Eritrean languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What to be achieved by the Sancheong-Hamyang and Geochang massacres in South Korea?\nA: destroy the guerrillas and their sympathizer citizens in Southern Korea\nQ: Who's attack resulted in victory at Hoengseong?\nA: the PVA\nQ: What is considered to be the the Korean War's equivalent to Gettysburg?\nA: the Fourth Phase Offensive\nQ: What did the French Battalion's efforts do to the PVA forces?\nA: broke the attack's momentum\n\nStatement:\nThe French Battalion 's efforts broke the attack 's momentum of the PVA forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of bodies to insects have?\nA: segmented bodies\nQ: Insects bodies are supported by what?\nA: exoskeletons\n\nStatement:\nInsects bodies are supported by exoskeletons.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Guinea-Bissau start to bring some internal monetary stability to the country?\nA: 1997\nQ: What did the government do in 1997 to increase monetary stability?\nA: entered the CFA franc monetary system\nQ: What years did the civil war take place?\nA: 1998 and 1999\nQ: When was there a military coup in it?\nA: September 2003\n\nStatement:\nIn September of 2003, there was a military coup in Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sets animals apart from bacteria  and most protists?\nA: Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular\nQ: What are organisms called that digest food in an internal chamber?\nA: heterotrophic\n\nStatement:\nHeterotrophic organisms digest food in an internal chamber.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to exist between the rotor and stator for increased efficiency?\nA: small air gap\nQ: Which inventor created the first useful DC motor?\nA: Frank Julian Sprague\nQ: What was the transportation advancement made possible by Sprague's designs?\nA: electric trolley system\n\nStatement:\nThe transportation advancement made possible by Sprague 's designs was the electric trolley system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did armistice negotiations occur?\nA: Kaesong\nQ: What did the UN Command want to achieve with the armistice talks?\nA: recapture all of South Korea and to avoid losing territory\nQ: What tactics were used by the PVA to coax the UN Command to continuing the war?\nA: military and psychological operations\n\nStatement:\nMilitary and psychological operations were used by the PVA to coax the UN Command into continuing the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Chopin write on the box of letters from Maria and her mother?\nA: My tragedy\nQ: Who hosted the party whre she met George Sand?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\nQ: What year did Maria Wodzi\u0144ska's mother tell her that he likely would not marry her daughter?\nA: 1837\nQ: What did she write on the package that contained letters from Maria and her mother?\nA: My tragedy\nQ: Who did Sand confide to in a letter about her feelings for Chopin in June, 1838?\nA: Grzyma\u0142a\n\nStatement:\nSand confided in Grzymala in a letter about her feelings for Chopin in June of 1838.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the backbone of a DNA double helix made of?\nA: phosphate-sugar\nQ: What base pairs with thymine?\nA: adenine\nQ: What base does guanine pair with?\nA: cytosine\nQ: What causes the specificity of base pairing?\nA: adenine and thymine align form two hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds\nQ: Due to the cause of the specificity of base pairing, what must be true of the two strands in a double helix?\nA: The two strands in a double helix must therefore be complementary\n\nStatement:\nDue to the cause of the specificity of base pairing, the two strands in a double helix must therefore be complementary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has come from similarities in systems?\nA: increase in international student exchanges\n\nStatement:\nAn increase in international student exchanges come from similarities in systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company was the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia?\nA: Reitan Group\nQ: In what year did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group announce an agreement?\nA: 2007\nQ: How many service stations did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group agree to re-brand?\nA: some 269\nQ: Shell announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?\nA: trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland\n\nStatement:\nIn April 2010, Shell announced it was in the process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Plato and Aristotle are known for systematically discussing what?\nA: natural philosophy\nQ: What discussion technique are Plato and Aristotle responsible for?\nA: deductive reasoning\nQ: What year was the Platonic Academy founded?\nA: 387 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Platonic Academy was founded in 387 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: The most significant mass extinction of insect groups is commonly ascribed to what period?\nA: Permian-Triassic\nQ: Late Caboniferous and Early Permain are what kind of orders?\nA: insect orders\nQ: The insect orders include both of what?\nA: extant groups\nQ: The insect orders include a number of what kind of groups?\nA: Paleozoic groups\nQ: What kind of giant insect form had wingspans?\nA: dragonfly-like forms\n\nStatement:\nDragonfly0like forms had wingspans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have Eritrean government officials participated in numerous meetings with NGO representatives?\nA: In an attempt at reform\n\nStatement:\nEritrean government officials participated in numerous meetings with NGO representatives in an attempt at reform.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom does minority leader consult and participate in news conference?\nA: counterparts in the Senate\u2014and with the president if their party controls the White House\n\nStatement:\nThe Minority leader consults and participates in news conferences with their counterpart in the Senate and with the president if their party controls the White House.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did African states become independent?\nA: 1960s\nQ: Who offered many Africans a chance to study in their country?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: How many students moved from Africa to Russia?\nA: about 400,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 400,000 students moved from Africa to Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take to complete the Sui-Yu Expressway?\nA: three years\nQ: After the newest expressway was completed, what was the new travel time between Chengdu and Chongqing?\nA: two and a half hours\nQ: What is the speed limit on the Sui-Yu Expressway?\nA: 80 km/h (50 mph)\n\nStatement:\nThe speed limit on the Sui-Yu Expressway is 80 km/h (50mph).", "Discussion:\nQ: What royalty has attended Yale?\nA: Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo\nQ: What Italian Prime Minister attended Yale?\nA: Mario Monti\nQ: What Mexican president attended Yale?\nA: Ernesto Zedillo\n\nStatement:\nMexican president Ernesto Zedillo attended Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major factor whn it comes to electrification?\nA: Network effects\nQ: What was the reason some electrifications were removed after a while?\nA: through traffic to non-electrified lines\nQ: Where can the issue of through traffic benefits occur?\nA: long distance trips\nQ: What can be a drawback of electrification of long distance freight trains?\nA: electrification to isolated areas\n\nStatement:\nElectrification to isolated areas can be a drawback of electrification of long distance freight trains.", "Discussion:\nQ: A coreless DC motor is distinguished by what?\nA: rapid acceleration\n\nStatement:\nA coreless DC motor is distinguished by rapid acceleration.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what village was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in?\nA: \u017belazowa Wola\nQ: On what date was he born on?\nA: 22 February 1810\nQ: Despite the birthdate given by parish baptismal, what date is given by the composer and his family instead?\nA: 1 March\nQ: What was the latin form of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's full name?\nA: Fridericus Franciscus\nQ: How many miles was the village Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in located to the west of Warsaw?\nA: 29\n\nStatement:\nThe village Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was born in was located 29 miles to the west of Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Needham Research Institute named after?\nA: Joseph Needham\nQ: What type of bridge originated in China?\nA: suspension\nQ: What type of map originated in it?\nA: raised-relief\nQ: What type of fan originated in it?\nA: rotary\n\nStatement:\nThe rotary fan originated in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the other issue that comes to sight when using electrification system?\nA: connections between different electrical services\n\nStatement:\nConnections between different electrical services are another issue that comes to sight when using the electrificatoin system", "Discussion:\nQ: What do idealist philosophies say is constructed in our minds?\nA: reality\nQ: What types of things are idealist philosophies skeptical about?\nA: mind-independent\nQ: Along with physicalist theories, what theories is idealism in conflict with?\nA: dualist\nQ: In sociology, what sorts of ideas does idealism focus on?\nA: beliefs and values\n\nStatement:\nIn sociology, idealism focuses on beliefs and values.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Truman administration concerned about that was preventing them from getting involved in the Korean conflict?\nA: Soviet reaction\nQ: What agency approved the use of force in South Korea?\nA: The UN Security Council\nQ: Why did the US not send in ground troops after the United Nations approved the use of force?\nA: advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power\nQ: Who believed that if the issues in Korea were not dealt with the communist aggression would spread?\nA: Truman\nQ: What resources did the it devote to it after the Security Council approved engaging in an armed conflict?\nA: air and naval forces\n\nStatement:\nThe US devoted air and naval forces to South Korea after the Security Council approved engaging in an armed conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Southampton turn into a spa town?\nA: 1740\nQ: Despite not having a good beach, what decade saw  Southampton become popular for sea bathing?\nA: 1760s\nQ: Where in Southampton were special baths filled by seawater constructed?\nA: West Quay\nQ: What change in flow of the sea controlled the innovative baths at West Quay?\nA: the tide\n\nStatement:\nThe tides controlled the innovative baths at West Quay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are early Greek philosophers known as?\nA: pre-Socratics\nQ: What question were Greek philosophers trying to answer?\nA: How did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be?\n\nStatement:\nGreek philosophers were trying to answer the question `` how did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the first induction motor?\nA: Walter Baily\nQ: What type of power were early motors unable to use?\nA: AC\nQ: Who bought Tesla's patents?\nA: George Westinghouse\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Westinghouse bought Tesla 's patents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a quarter whose time expires while the ball is still live in play?\nA: extended\nQ: What causes a quarter to be extended one additional play even if time has run out?\nA: penalty\nQ: How long is a quarter in minutes?\nA: 15\nQ: Which plays do not cause time to run off the clock during the final minutes of a half?\nA: convert attempts\n\nStatement:\nConvert attempt plays do not cause time to run off the clock during the final minutes of a half.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Chinese Province had the largest population until 1997?\nA: Sichuan\nQ: Why did Sichuan lose its status as the most populous Province in 1997?\nA: Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality.\nQ: Why was the Chongqing Municipality formed?\nA: to spearhead China's effort to economically develop its western provinces\n\nStatement:\nThe Chongqing Municipality was formed to spearhead China 's effort to economically develop its western provinces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes the directionality of DNA strands?\nA: the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases\nQ: What is known as the 3' end?\nA: an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose\nQ: What is known as the 5' end?\nA: an exposed phosphate group\n\nStatement:\nAn exposed phosphate group is known as the 5 ` end.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the diaries of Napoleon's valet published?\nA: 1955\nQ: What was the name of Napoleon's valet?\nA: Louis Marchand\nQ: What was the possible cause for Napoleon's death suggested in a 1961 Nature paper?\nA: arsenic poisoning\n\nStatement:\nArsenic poisoning was suggested as the possible cause for Napoleon 's death in a 1961 Nature paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  domain were the Eritrean highlands under after the decline of Aksum?\nA: Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus\nQ: What was the area in the Eritrean highlands named under Emperor Zaro Yaqob?\nA: Medri Bahri\n\nStatement:\nMedri Bahri is the area in the Eritrean highlands so named under Emperor Zaro Yaqob.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team calls heads or tails in the coin flip before a CFL game?\nA: visiting\nQ: Who on a football team articulates the team's decision following the coin flip?\nA: captain\nQ: What can the team that wins the coin toss choose besides whether they wish to kick off or receive the ball?\nA: which direction of the field to play in\nQ: Who makes a choice after the team that wins the coin toss has made their decision?\nA: the opposing captain\n\nStatement:\nThe opposing captain makes a choice after the team that wins the coin toss has made their decision", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Grand-Canyon mid-air collision happen?\nA: 1956\nQ: when was the Federal Aviation Act passed?\nA: 1958\nQ: What agency would now act like the CAA?\nA: Federal Aviation Agency\nQ: Who did the Federal Aviation Act transfer air safety regulation from?\nA: CAB\nQ: Who was the FAA's first administrator?\nA: Elwood R. Quesada\n\nStatement:\nElwood R. Quesada was the FAA 's first administrator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the United States' first bowl stadium?\nA: Yale Bowl\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the United States ' first bowl stadium is the Yale Bowl.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is not as common in open education?\nA: merit-system degree\nQ: Which University offers conventional degrees?\nA: Open University in the United Kingdom\nQ: What do most open education sources offer?\nA: own form of certificate\n\nStatement:\nMost open education sources offer their own form of certificate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are also known as what kind of vertebra?\nA: invertebrates\nQ: Insects have developed what kind of active capability?\nA: flight\n\nStatement:\nInsects have developed the capability of flight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is heresy mainly at odds with?\nA: established beliefs or customs\nQ: What is a person called is practicing heresy?\nA: A heretic\n\nStatement:\nA heretic is a person practicing heresy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the  transfer of genetic material through a mechanism other than reproduction known as?\nA: Horizontal gene transfer\nQ: In what type of organism is horizontal gene transfer a common source of new genes?\nA: prokaryotes\nQ: What is one trait that horizontal gene transfer is a common means of spreading?\nA: antibiotic resistance\nQ: In what type of organism is horizontal gene transfer rare?\nA: eukaryotes\nQ: What is one example of horizontal gene transfer in eukaryotes?\nA: alga genomes containing genes of bacterial origin\n\nStatement:\nAlga genomes containing genes of bacterial origin is an example of horizontal gene transfer in eukaryotes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most countries besides the US use what ISO System?\nA: ISO 216\nQ: What country first adopted the ISO 216 standard?\nA: Germany\nQ: What is the largest standard size paper?\nA: A0\nQ: How many sheets of A1 paper would cover one single piece of A0 paper?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\n2 sheets of A1 paper would cover one single piece of A0 paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What classification guide did Theophrastus create?\nA: the first taxonomy\n\nStatement:\nThe first taxonomy is the classification guide that Theophrastus created.", "Discussion:\nQ: Various research traditions are using what lens to examine phenomena?\nA: the lens of identity\nQ: What stigma do correctional officers have to deal with?\nA: glorified maids\nQ: The implications of identity and identity construction are discussed in what settings?\nA: occupational settings\n\nStatement:\nThe implications of identity and identity construction are discussed in occupational settings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Operation was initiated after the successful Operation Roundup?\nA: Operation Killer\n\nStatement:\nAfter the successful Operation Roundup was initiated Operation Killer", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved?\nA: February 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone was approved in February 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rule gives minority leader right to offer motion to recommit with instructions?\nA: Rule XII, clause 6\nQ: Who may place legislation on a corrections calendar?\nA: minority leader\n\nStatement:\nThe minority leader may place legislation on a corrections calendar.", "Discussion:\nQ: The discipline of ecology is a combination of what two subjects?\nA: Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography\nQ: What did the work of Louis Pasteur and Ferdinand Cohn focus on?\nA: the cycle of life concept\nQ: Who came up with the word \"ecology\"?\nA: Ernst Haeckel\n\nStatement:\nErnst Haeckel came up with the word `` ecology ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used if a master is more than 15 minutes late to a class?\nA: a \"run\"\nQ: Where is the \"Tardy Book\" kept?\nA: School Office\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Tardy Book '' is kept in the school office.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are opposition parties allowed?\nA: In dominant-party systems\nQ: What are some of the reasons for a party's failure?\nA: political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion\nQ: What are some ways a dominant party can stay in power?\nA: patronage and sometimes by voting fraud\n\nStatement:\nA dominant part can stay in power through patronage and sometime by voting fraud.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose nickname was 'Task Force Lynch'?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel James H. Lynch\n\nStatement:\nLieutenant Colonel James H. Lynch 's nickname was `` Task Force Lynch. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: By 2011, how many people were affected by asthma?\nA: 235\u2013330 million people worldwide are affected by asthma\nQ: How many people die per year from asthma?\nA: 250,000\u2013345,000 people\nQ: What countries is asthma more commonly seen?\nA: It is more common in developed than developing countries\n\nStatement:\nAsthma is more commonly seen in developed countries than in developing countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people that are of Greek ascendancy live elsewhere than Greece ?\nA: total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue\nQ: Who provided the contradictory  population numbers for Greeks abroad ?\nA: World Council of Hellenes Abroad\n\nStatement:\nThe World Council of Hellenes Abroad provided the contradictory population numbers for Greeks abroad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did the Germans invade the Soviets?\nA: 22 June 1941\nQ: When did the Werhmacht cross the south border of Estonia?\nA: 7 July\nQ: What body of water did the Red Army retreat behind?\nA: the P\u00e4rnu River\nQ: When did the Red Army fall back to the Parnu River?\nA: 12 July\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Army fell back to the Parnu River on July 12th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the philosophy preached by Thomas Davidson?\nA: apeirotheism\nQ: What type of idealism was Thomas Davidson's philosophy?\nA: pluralistic\nQ: According to Davidson, how many gods are there?\nA: infinite\nQ: By whose philosophy was Davidson influenced?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: What did Davidson believe the God of Aristotle is synonymous with?\nA: rational thought\n\nStatement:\nDavidson believe the God of Aristotle is synonymous with rational thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: What purpose did Eton Dorney have to the London Olympic games?\nA: training facilities\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose Eton Dorney hadto the London Olympic games was training facilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did drug traffickers begin to use Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 2005\nQ: Where did the drug traffickers come from?\nA: Latin America\nQ: What was the final destination of the drugs going through it?\nA: Europe\nQ: Who described it as being at risk for becoming a \"narco-state\"?\nA: a United Nations official\n\nStatement:\nA United Nations official described Guinea-Bissau as being at risk for becoming a `` narco-state ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most amount of ministers that a Prime Minister can assign?\nA: three\nQ: What is another name for the governing body of ministers?\nA: the cabinet\nQ: What strategy does the cabinet execute?\nA: domestic and foreign policy\n\nStatement:\nThe strategy that the cabinet executes is domestic and foreign policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is Kerry?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: What religious items did she bring with him while campaigning?\nA: a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal\nQ: What is St. Christopher the patron saint of?\nA: travelers\nQ: What did she do in the church while living in Switzerland?\nA: was an altar boy and prayed all the time\n\nStatement:\nKerry was an altar boy and prayed all the time in the church while living in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Chopin born?\nA: 1810\nQ: In what city was she born and raised?\nA: Warsaw\nQ: How old was she when he left Poland?\nA: 20\nQ: In what era of music did she compose?\nA: Romantic\nQ: What year did she die?\nA: 1849\n\nStatement:\nChopin died in the year 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned what page of its newspaper?\nA: Letters page\n\nStatement:\nOn 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned the letters page of its newspaper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of motor is based on the attraction and repulsion of electric charge?\nA: electrostatic\nQ: What are electrostatic motors like two of?\nA: conventional coil-based motors\n\nStatement:\nElectrostatic motors are like two conventional coil-based motors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Anatomy, zoology, geography, and studies like them are considered what?\nA: factual knowledge\n\nStatement:\nAnatomy, zoology, geography, and studies like them are considered factual knowledge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tournament used to be known as the Buick Invitational?\nA: Farmers Insurance Open\nQ: How many times were the America's Cup yacht races hosted by the San Diego Yacht Club from 1988 to 1955?\nA: three times\nQ: What beach sport was inveted in San Diego?\nA: Over-the-line\nQ: What yacht-related event is held annually in Mission Bay?\nA: Over-the-line championships\n\nStatement:\nOver-the-line championships is the yacht-event that is held annually in Mission Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Chopin play for while she sang?\nA: Delfina Potocka\nQ: In 1849 where did she live?\nA: Chaillot\nQ: Who was anonymously paying for Chopin's apartment?\nA: Princess Obreskoff\nQ: When did she return to Paris?\nA: November\nQ: She accompanied which singer for friends?\nA: Delfina Potocka\n\nStatement:\nChopin accompanied the singer Delfina Potocka for friends.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the average cost of hospital stays for asthma-related issues for children??\nA: about $3,600\nQ: How much was the average cost of hospital stays for asthma-related issues for adults?\nA: from $5,200 to $6,600\nQ: Who was the most frequent primary payer amount children and adults?\nA: Medicaid\n\nStatement:\nThe most frequent primary payer amount for children and adults was Medicaid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event were Chopin and Sand at on 26 July 1840?\nA: Berlioz's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale\nQ: What anniversary was the July Revolution that Sand and Chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for?\nA: tenth\nQ: At whose funeral did she play in 1839?\nA: Adolphe Nourrit\nQ: What instrument did she play at  Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?\nA: organ\nQ: What piece did she play at  Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?\nA: Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne\n\nStatement:\nChopin played Franz Schubert 's lied Die Gestirne at Adolphe Nourrit 's funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What facility is the center of Southampton's public sports and outdoor activities?\nA: Southampton Sports Centre\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton 's public sports and outdoor activities are at Southampton Sports Centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What birth date is now considered as his actual birthday?\nA: 1 March\nQ: Chopin's given names in Latin are what?\nA: Fridericus Franciscus\nQ: The Duchy of Warsaw was created by whom?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: Chopin's birth is recorded as when?\nA: 22 February 1810\nQ: What birth date is now considered correct for Chopin?\nA: 1 March\n\nStatement:\nMarch 1 is now considered the correct birth date for Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the usual penalty when the rules of play are violated?\nA: loss of yardage\nQ: How many yards does a team lose when they commit a minor penalty?\nA: five\nQ: How many yards does a team lose for face-masking?\nA: 15\nQ: What other than yardage is sometimes awarded the offence on a defensive penalty?\nA: first down\n\nStatement:\nOther than yardage, a first down is sometimes awarded the offense on a defensive penalty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin go in the spring of 1848?\nA: London\nQ: What two people suggested the 1848 tour?\nA: Jane Stirling and her elder sister\nQ: Who paid for most of the 1848 music tour of Chopin?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: What was happening in April 1848 in Paris?\nA: Revolution\nQ: What was Jane Stirling's national heritage?\nA: Scottish\n\nStatement:\nJane Stirling 's national heritage was Scottish.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?\nA: 1066\n\nStatement:\nThe Norman Conquest took place in 1066.", "Discussion:\nQ: Municipalities have how many major policy responsibilities?\nA: local governments can justify\nQ: What article grants the municipalities \"the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law.\nA: Article 28(2)\n\nStatement:\nArticle 28 (2) grants the municipalities `` the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century saw more diverse industries come to Southampton?\nA: 20th\nQ: It's range of industries includes the manufacture of cars and what other transport?\nA: aircraft\nQ: What kind of engineering does industry in it support?\nA: electrical\nQ: Along with the docks and grain mills, what crop has been processed in it for a long time?\nA: tobacco\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the docks and grain mills, tobacco has been processed in Southampton for a long time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ages are officially compulsary for education in Eritrea?\nA: between seven and 13 years of age\nQ: What percentage of school-aged children are estimated to attend primary school?\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\n70 % of school-aged children are estimated to attend primary school.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times features what in the first half of its newspaper?\nA: news\nQ: What section begins after the first half of The Times newspaper?\nA: Opinion/Comment section\nQ: What is The Times current price for the daily edition?\nA: \u00a31.20\n\nStatement:\nThe Times current price for the daily edition is # 1.20.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Junipero Serra commission to found the Mission San Diego de Alcala in 1769?\nA: Franciscan friars\nQ: What historic trail starting point developed at Mission it?\nA: El Camino Real\nQ: What was developed on a hill by the it River?\nA: Fort Presidio of San Diego\nQ: How many neophytes resided in the it area in 1797?\nA: 1,400\n\nStatement:\n1,400 neophytes resided in the San Diego area in 1797.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the ethnicity of Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling?\nA: German\nQ: In what century did Hegel write?\nA: 19th\nQ: Along with British idealism and existentialism, what philosophy was influenced by the German idealistic tradition?\nA: phenomenalism\n\nStatement:\nAlong with British idealism and existentialism, phenomenalism was influenced by the German idealistic tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the ballet that included Chopin's work?\nA: Chopiniana\nQ: Who choreographed a ballet which included Chopin's work?\nA: Michel Fokine\nQ: Chopiniana later went by a different name, what is that name?\nA: Les Sylphides\nQ: Who orchestrated Chopiniana?\nA: Alexander Glazunov\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Glazunov orchestrated Chopiniana.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is Lim\u00f3n Creole English spoken?\nA: Costa Rica\n\nStatement:\nCosta rica is where creole english spoken", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attempted to enact measures of football reform?\nA: the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton\nQ: What did the rebellion to the new football measures start?\nA: Intercollegiate Athletic Association\nQ: Who was president of Yale during the rebellion?\nA: Arthur Hadley\n\nStatement:\nArthur Hadley was president of Yale during the rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the word \"scientist\"?\nA: William Whewell\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Whewell coined the word scientist.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the agency acheive a semi-automated air traffic control system?\nA: mid-1970s\nQ: When was the Airline Deregulation act?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nThe Airline Deregulation act was in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle did King Henry leave for in 1415?\nA: Battle of Agincourt\nQ: What group did the men accused of high treason, including Henry Scrope and Sir Thomas Grey, lead?\nA: Southampton Plot\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton Plot was the group that the men accused of high treason, including Henry Scrope and Sir Thomas Grey, lead.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in?\nA: Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism\n\nStatement:\nChristianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism are the religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did President Truman and General MacArthur meet on October 15, 1950?\nA: Wake Island\nQ: Who refused to meet on continental United States?\nA: General MacArthur\nQ: What was President Truman told at this meeting?\nA: little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea\nQ: Who was not concerned about the idea of Chinese troops moving south into Korea?\nA: General MacArthur\n\nStatement:\nGeneral MacArthur was not concerned about the idea of Chinese troops moving south into Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for play stopped because the ball carrier, although not fully tackled, can no longer advance the ball?\nA: forward progress\nQ: Where does the next play start unless a team has just scored?\nA: scrimmage\n\nStatement:\nThe next play starts on the scrimmage line unless a team has just scored.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the New Critics were staffed at Yale?\nA: Robert Penn Warren, W.K. Wimsatt, and Cleanth Brooks\nQ: Who is known as the father of deconstruction?\nA: Jacques Derrida\n\nStatement:\nJacques Derrida is known as the father of deconstruction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has become a common research tool with model organisms?\nA: Genetic engineering\nQ: What do scientists explore by adding genes to mice with a certain gene's function disrupted?\nA: that gene's function\nQ: What is an application for which organisms have been modified for?\nA: agriculture\nQ: What is another for which  organisms have been modified for?\nA: industrial biotechnology\nQ: What is yet another application for which  organisms have been modified for?\nA: medicine\n\nStatement:\nAnother application for which organisms have been modified is medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the global economic recession start?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe global economic recession started in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity?\nA: Irenaeus\n\nStatement:\nIrenaeus gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who learned from Napoleon's innovations?\nA: His opponents\nQ: Napoleon's use of artillery led to its increased importance after what year?\nA: 1807\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's use of artillery led to its increased importance after 1807.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are gender identity, ethnic identity, and occupational identity aspects of?\nA: one's total identity\nQ: How one construes oneself now and in the future differs considerably because of what 2 things?\nA: age and accumulated experiences\n\nStatement:\nHow one construes oneself now and in the future differs considerably because of age and accumulated experiences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas experience the most significant temperature variations?\nA: inland areas\nQ: What is the average high temperature in El Cajon in August?\nA: 88 \u00b0F\nQ: What frequently blankets San Diego in May and June?\nA: a thick \"marine layer\" cloud cover\nQ: What is the average January low temperature in downtown San Diego?\nA: 50 \u00b0F (10 \u00b0C)\nQ: What effect does the springtime cloud cover have on the temperature?\nA: keep the air cool and damp\n\nStatement:\nThe springtime cloud cover keeps the air cool and damp.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many debates were there in total, between Kerry and Bush?\nA: third\nQ: Where was the final debate, between Kerry and Bush held?\nA: Arizona State University\n\nStatement:\nArizona State University was where the final debate between Kerry and Bush was held.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the big retail shopping center in Southampton called?\nA: WestQuay\nQ: In what month of 2014 did Southampton's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark?\nA: October\nQ: What war is Southampton often associated with?\nA: World War II\nQ: What company owns WestQuay Watermark?\nA: Hammerson\n\nStatement:\nHammerson owns WestQuay Watermark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of reality did Hegel perceive God's mind to be?\nA: ultimate\nQ: Along with Hegel, who also argued for human incompleteness?\nA: Kierkegaard\nQ: According to Hegel, what form does thought necessarily take?\nA: abstraction\nQ: Why does she believe we cannot know God?\nA: we are finite beings\n\nStatement:\nHegel believes we can not know God because we are finite beings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What all mostly use lossy compression?\nA: video compression algorithms\nQ: What requires a high data rate?\nA: Uncompressed video\nQ: What may present visible or distracting artifacts?\nA: Highly compressed video\n\nStatement:\nHighly compressed video may present visible or distracting artifacts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pairs of jointed legs do insects have?\nA: three\nQ: What does insect mean in latin?\nA: cut into sections\nQ: What is the Latin word for insect?\nA: insectum\nQ: Insects are a class of what?\nA: invertebrates\nQ: Insects have what kind of skeleton?\nA: chitinous exoskeleton\n\nStatement:\nInsects have a kind of skeleton called chitinous exoskeleton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of San Diego are primarily served by the trolley?\nA: downtown and surrounding urban communities\n\nStatement:\nThe areas of San Diego primarily served by the trolley are downtown and surrounding urban communities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was historian Martin Lyons' term for the political system created by Napoleon?\nA: \"dictatorship by plebiscite.\"\n\nStatement:\nMartin Lyons ' term for the political system created by Napoleon was the `` dictatorship by plebiscite. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What made Pacinotti's motor an important advancement?\nA: non-fluctuating current\n\nStatement:\nNon-fluctuating current made Pacinotti 's motor an important advancement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Colleobola?\nA: Onychiuridae\nQ: Mycetophilldae is another name for what?\nA: Diptera\n\nStatement:\nMycetophilldae is another name for Diptera.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biological interaction where a predator feeds on its prey called?\nA: Predation\nQ: The act of predation typically results in what for the prey?\nA: death\nQ: What is the consumption of dead organic matter called?\nA: detritivory\nQ: Why do parasitic species lay their eggs on their prey?\nA: their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse\n\nStatement:\nThe parasitic species lay their eggs on their prey, so that their offspring can feed on its decaying corpse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a major factor in the restoration of Estonia after winning their independence?\nA: closer ties with the Nordic countries\nQ: When did Toomas Hendrik Ilves deliver his speech?\nA: December 1999\nQ: Who expressed a speech called \"it as a Nordic Country\"?\nA: Toomas Hendrik Ilves\nQ: What year did the foreign ministry hold an exhibit exploring the Nordic ties of it?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe foreign ministry hold an exhibit exploring the Nordic ties of Estonia in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country do the Appalachian mountains extend into?\nA: Canada\nQ: How large is the zone in Canada?\nA: 100 to 300 mi\n\nStatement:\nThe zone is Canada is 100 to 300 miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin composed several songs to lyrics of what language?\nA: Polish\nQ: Chopin's performances were known for what?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\nQ: What three composers did she take inspiration from?\nA: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert\nQ: What instrument was all of Chopin's compositions written for?\nA: piano\nQ: What language were some songs written in that she wrote music for?\nA: Polish\n\nStatement:\nSome songs written by Chopin were in Polish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Senegal\nQ: What country is on the south border of it?\nA: Guinea\nQ: What is to the west of it?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\n\nStatement:\nThe Atlantic Ocean is west of Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: Downstream operations currently includes what type of business?\nA: chemicals\nQ: Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide?\nA: a third\nQ: How many petrol stationsare included in Shell's downstream operations global network?\nA: more than 40,000\nQ: Prior to the 1990s, Shell's downstream businesses were essentially considered what kind of businesses?\nA: local\n\nStatement:\nPrior to the 1990 's, Shell 's downstream businesses were essentially considered to be local businesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the papermaking process spread from China to Europe?\nA: 13th\nQ: Which middle eastern city did the papermaking process to Europe from?\nA: Baghdad\n\nStatement:\nThe papermaking process came from the middle eastern city of Baghdad to Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main use of a browser?\nA: to bring information resources to the user\n\nStatement:\nThe main use of a browser is to bring information resources to the user.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry earn a Silver Star?\nA: February 28, 1969\n\nStatement:\nKerry earned a Silver Star on February 28, 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the founder's grandson succeed his father as editor of The Times?\nA: 1847\n\nStatement:\nThe founder 's grandson succeeded his father as editor of The Times in 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changed about the way geology was implemented during the 19th century?\nA: shifted from description and classification to attempts to understand how the surface of the Earth had changed\nQ: The idea of an ice-age that completely covered a continent was suggested by whom?\nA: Louis Agassiz\n\nStatement:\nThe idea of an ice-age that completely covered a continent was suggested by Louis Agassiz.", "Discussion:\nQ: The formation of identity occurs through identifications with whom?\nA: significant others\nQ: What is it called when someone aspires to the characteristics of significant others?\nA: benign\nQ: What is it called when someone wants to dissociate from the characteristics of significant others?\nA: malign\n\nStatement:\nThe term for when someone wants to dissociate from the characteristics of others is maligning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of trains became more energy-efficient in the former Soviet Union?\nA: electric\n\nStatement:\nElectric trains became more energy-efficient in the former Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of motor can employ both AC and DC?\nA: universal\nQ: What component of a universal motor is most likely to fail?\nA: commutator\nQ: When is torque most important in universal motor applications?\nA: starting\n\nStatement:\nTorque is most important in universal motor applications when starting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602?\nA: Sebasti\u00e1n Vizca\u00edno\nQ: What was the name of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo's ship?\nA: San Salvador\nQ: Who was the harbor named for?\nA: Catholic Saint Didacus\nQ: Who conducted the first Christian service to be recorded in Alta?\nA: Friar Antonio de la Ascensi\u00f3n\nQ: Where did Cabrillo leave from to embark on his journey to the West Coast?\nA: Navidad, New Spain\n\nStatement:\nCabrillo left from Navidad, New Spain to embark on his journey to the West Coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon name the war with Russia in an effort to garner support from Poland?\nA: the Second Polish War\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon named the war with Russia the Second Polish War in an effort to garner support from Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can Educational psychology in part be understood?\nA: through its relationship with other disciplines\nQ: How is the method of educational psychology have some relation to medicine and biology?\nA: discipline analogous\nQ: Where does education psychology draw from?\nA: contributes to cognitive science and the learning sciences\nQ: In universities where are the departments of educational psychology normally held?\nA: faculties of education\n\nStatement:\nIn universities the departments of educational psychology are normally held in faculties of education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period did the amount of ethnic Estonians drop by 61%?\nA: Between 1945 and 1989\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1945 and 1989 was the period that the amount of ethnic Estonians dropped by 61 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is identified as determining how a person views him or herself to a significant degree?\nA: Gender identity\nQ: What are racial, religious, ethnic, and occupational aspects aspects of?\nA: identity\nQ: Identity refers to the capacity for self-reflection and awareness in what scientific study?\nA: cognitive psychology\n\nStatement:\nIdentity refers to the capacity for self-reflection and awareness in cognitive psychology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What produces a representation of digital data that decompresses?\nA: Lossless audio compression\nQ: What are around 50-60% of the original size?\nA: Compression ratios\n\nStatement:\nCompression ratios are around 50-60 % of the original size.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the Neolithic graveyards?\nA: Pakistan\n\nStatement:\nThe Neolithic graveyards are in Pakistan", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of tree squirrel are commonly found in the range?\nA: five species\nQ: What is the most commonly seen species?\nA: gray squirrel\nQ: What does the squirrel share its habitat with?\nA: larger fox squirrel\n\nStatement:\nThe squirrel share its habitat with larger fox squirrels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between 1941 and 1946, which left-wing British historian was Assistant Editor for The Times?\nA: E.H. Carr\nQ: The Assistant Editor of The Times in 1941-1946 strongly supported what stance?\nA: pro-Soviet\nQ: Which side did The Times support in the fighting that broke out in Athens in 1944?\nA: Communists\n\nStatement:\nThe Times supported the Communists in the fighting that broke out in Athens in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main science institution in Estonia?\nA: The Estonian Academy of Sciences\nQ: What is the strongest research body that executes fundamental and applied research?\nA: the National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics\nQ: What decade were the first computer centers created in Estonia?\nA: the late 1950s\nQ: What cities were the locations of the first computer centers?\nA: Tartu and Tallinn\n\nStatement:\nTartu and Tallinn are the cities with the first computer centers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the United States' first bowl stadium?\nA: Yale Bowl\nQ: What landmarks did the Yale Bowl influence?\nA: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Rose Bowl\nQ: What is the name of the world's second largest indoor athletic building?\nA: Payne Whitney Gymnasium\nQ: On what day was the Richard Gilder Boathouse established?\nA: October 21, 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe Richard Gilder Boathouse was established on October 21, 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did The Times of India start?\nA: 1838\nQ: What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?\nA: 1845\nQ: What year did The New York Times start?\nA: 1851\nQ: What year did the Irish Times start?\nA: 1859\n\nStatement:\nIn 1859, the Irish Times started.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which opera director did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric see works of during his stay in Berlin?\nA: Gaspare Spontini\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a guest of during his stay in it in 1829?\nA: Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142\nQ: What piece did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric create specifically for the prince and the prince's daughter, Wanda?\nA: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3\nQ: When did Chopin visit it?\nA: September 1828\nQ: With whom did she go to it?\nA: Feliks Jarocki\n\nStatement:\nChopin went to Berlin with Feliks Jarocki.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why DC system can effect the speed of trains?\nA: low voltages\nQ: Can DC systems use low-level platform?\nA: cannot\nQ: Besides speed and size what else the low voltage of DC system can effect?\nA: air-conditioning\nQ: What is the speed limit for third rail system trains?\nA: 160 km/h\nQ: What can become unreliable if the speed exceeds the limit of 100 mph for DC system trains?\nA: contact between the shoe and the rail\n\nStatement:\nThe contact between the shoe and the rail become unreliable if the speed of DC system trains exceeds the limit of 100 mph.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ireland first open comprehensive schools?\nA: 1966\nQ: Who was responsible for creating comprehensive schools in it?\nA: Patrick Hillery\n\nStatement:\nPatrick Hillery was responsible for creating comprehensive schools in Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What address did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric live at during his stay in Paris?\nA: 38 Rue de la Chauss\u00e9e-d'Antin\nQ: How far down the road did Liszt live from Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during this time?\nA: a few blocks\n\nStatement:\nLiszt lived a few blocks down the road from Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled Aksum and also governed the port of Adulis?\nA: Zoskales\nQ: How did the Aksumite rulers facilitate trade?\nA: by minting their own Aksumite currency\n\nStatement:\nThe Aksumite rulers facilitated trade by minting their own Aksumite currency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to haul passengers cars?\nA: electric locomotives\n\nStatement:\nElectric locomotives are used to haul passengers cars.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many countries contain glaciers?\nA: fifty\nQ: Which continent contains glaciers?\nA: every continent\n\nStatement:\nEvery continent contains glaciers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What observations in astronomy did China record?\nA: sunspots\nQ: What kind of predictions were made during the 12th century?\nA: eclipses\nQ: Who made predictions in 1601?\nA: Jesuit Matteo Ricci\nQ: What year did Chinese astronomers start to observe comets?\nA: 635\nQ: How many records of sunspots are there?\nA: 112\n\nStatement:\nThere are 112 records of sunspots.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Canadian Minister of Justice?\nA: Irwin Cotler\nQ: How did Alan Dershozitz describe the Sudan?\nA: an example of a government that \"actually deserve(s)\" the appellation \"apartheid.\"\nQ: Who argeed with Dershowitz?\nA: Irwin Cotler\n\nStatement:\nIrwin Cotler argeed with Dershowitz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects play prominent roles in what?\nA: biological research\nQ: What is a common insect used for research purposes?\nA: fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster\nQ: Drosophila has helped develop principles in what kind of linkage?\nA: genetic\nQ: Genetic systems are conserved among what?\nA: eukaryotes\nQ: What percent of the fly genome is similar to the human genome\nA: 70%\n\nStatement:\n70 % percent of the fly genome is similar to the human genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?\nA: Arthur Fraser Walter\nQ: Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?\nA: Charles Frederic Moberly Bell\nQ: Which encyclopedia was The Times aggressively selling to American markets?\nA: Britannica\nQ: Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America?\nA: Horace Everett Hooper\nQ: Who later bought the well-known encyclopedia from The Times in 1908?\nA: Alfred Harmsworth\n\nStatement:\nAlfred Harmsworthlater bought the well-known encyclopedia from The Times in 1908.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the earliest Chopin recording created?\nA: 1895\nQ: What is the title of the earliest known recording of Chopin's work?\nA: Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2\nQ: Who played the earlier known recording of Chopin's work?\nA: Paul Pabst\n\nStatement:\nPaul Pabst played the earlier known recording of Chopin 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the major proponent of American sociology?\nA: Talcott Parsons\nQ: What did Parsons believe made a functional society?\nA: structural integration\nQ: What was the problem with the views of Parsons?\nA: inequalities present in the status quo\nQ: What idea from Karl Marx was used to combat the problems with structural integration?\nA: conflict theory\n\nStatement:\nKarl Marx 's conflict theory was used to combat the problems with structural integration.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"Living Black?\nA: Kevin Gilbert\nQ: What year was Gilbert awarded for his efforts?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nGilbert was awarded for his efforts in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric begin his journey into Western Europe?\nA: 2 November 1830\nQ: Which country did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric go to first after setting out for Western Europe?\nA: Austria\nQ: In what year did his companion Woyciechowski depart to Poland to enlist for the uprising in Warsaw?\nA: 1830\nQ: What historian commented that the events involving Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's friend in Poland contributed to his maturing?\nA: Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki\nQ: Who said that Chopin set out \"into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?\"\nA: Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki\n\nStatement:\nZdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki said that Chopin set out `` into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote The Refutation of Idealism?\nA: Moore\nQ: In his rejection of idealism, whose thought did Moore attack?\nA: Bradley\nQ: Who originated the saying 'esse est percipi'?\nA: Berkeley\n\nStatement:\nBerkeley originated the saying ` esse est percipi '.", "Discussion:\nQ: The throax has how many sections?\nA: three sections\nQ: Another term for tagma is?\nA: thorax\nQ: The anterior section is closest to the what?\nA: head\nQ: The prothrorax is what segment of the insect?\nA: anterior\n\nStatement:\nThe prothrorax is anterior segment of the insect", "Discussion:\nQ: Who prompted Eritrea to be federated with Ethiopia in 1950?\nA: United States\nQ: Which UN Resolution called for it and Ethiopia to be linked via a loose federal structure under sovereignty of the Emperor?\nA: 390A(V)\nQ: What would federal government control in it according to Resolution 390A(V)??\nA: foreign affairs (including commerce), defense, finance, and transportation\n\nStatement:\nFederal government control in Eritrea according to Resolution 390A (V) foreign affairs (including commerce), defense, finance, and transportation", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of Eritrea?\nA: The nation has no official language\nQ: What does the Constitution establish of all itn languages?\nA: equality\nQ: What was the most widely spoken language in it in 2006?\nA: Tigrinya\nQ: What languages serve as de facto working languages in it?\nA: Modern Standard Arabic and English\n\nStatement:\nModern Standard Arabic and English serve as the de facto working languages in Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the to main educational hubs of Rajasthan?\nA: Jodhpur and Kota\nQ: In what educational hub would one find AIIMS?\nA: Jodhpur\nQ: What is is Kota known as within India?\nA: coaching capital of India\nQ: How many universities does it have?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nRajasthan has nine universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned what page of its newspaper?\nA: Letters page\nQ: In 2005, The Times dropped the practice of printing what kind of feature of its correspondents?\nA: full postal addresses\nQ: Which author and solicitor has had more letters published on the main letters page of The Times than any other known contributor?\nA: David Green of Castle Morris Pembrokeshire\nQ: The leading author and solicitor of the letters page in The Times had how many articles published?\nA: 158\n\nStatement:\nThe leading author and solicitor of the letters page in The Times had 158 articles published.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first sequence of a gene determined?\nA: In 1972\nQ: What was the first gene to be sequenced?\nA: the gene for Bacteriophage MS2 coat protein\nQ: Who developed chain termination DNA sequencing in 1977?\nA: Frederick Sanger\n\nStatement:\nFrederick Sanger eveloped chain termination DNA sequencing in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for what?\nA: molecular inheritance\nQ: Why do organisms inherit the characteristics of their parents?\nA: cells of the offspring contain copies of the genes in their parents' cells\nQ: In what type of organism will the offspring be a genetic copy or clone of the parent organism?\nA: In asexually reproducing organisms\nQ: In what type of organism will a specialized form of cell division called meiosis produce cells called gametes?\nA: In sexually reproducing organisms\n\nStatement:\nIn sexually reproducing organisms a specialized form of cell division called meiosis produce cells called gametes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"Living Black?\nA: Kevin Gilbert\nQ: What year was Gilbert awarded for his efforts?\nA: 1978\nQ: What was Living Black about?\nA: a collection of Aboriginal people's stories\nQ: What award did Gilbert refuse in 1998?\nA: the Human Rights Award for Literature\nQ: What was the award in 1998 for?\nA: Inside Black Australia\n\nStatement:\nThe award in 1998 was for Inside Black Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was assassinated on 2 March 2009?\nA: Vieira\nQ: Who was assassinated on 1 March 2009?\nA: General Batista Tagme Na Wai\nQ: Who pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession?\nA: Military leaders\nQ: Who was appointed interim president?\nA: Raimundo Pereira\nQ: Who won the election in June 2009?\nA: Malam Bacai Sanh\u00e1\n\nStatement:\nMalam Bacai Sanh\u00e1 won the election in June 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which region contains Desert National Park?\nA: Jaisalmer\nQ: How many square miles is Desert National Park?\nA: 1,221 sq mi\nQ: What types of large fossils are found in Desert National Park?\nA: massive fossilised tree trunks\nQ: What are the most common types of eagles one might see in the Jaisalmer region?\nA: Short-toed eagles (Circaetus gallicus), tawny eagles (Aquila rapax), spotted eagles (Aquila clanga)\nQ: What is another name for a laggar falcon?\nA: Falco jugger\n\nStatement:\nFalco jugger is another name for a laggar falcon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can Philosophy education be when we talk about the process?\nA: philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of education\n\nStatement:\nPhilosophy education can be the philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of education when we talk about the process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did The Times of India start?\nA: 1838\nQ: What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?\nA: 1845\nQ: What year did The New York Times start?\nA: 1851\nQ: What year did the Irish Times start?\nA: 1859\nQ: What year did the Cape Times (South Africa) start?\nA: 1872\n\nStatement:\nCape Times (South Africa) started in the year 1872.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is microscopy used for?\nA: diagnosis of infectious disease\nQ: What do virtually all culture techniques rely on at some point?\nA: microscopic examination\nQ: What can samples obtained from patients viewed directly under?\nA: light microscope\nQ: When is microscopy exquisitely specific?\nA: when used in combination with antibody based techniques.\nQ: What can antibodies with artificial fluorescence be directed to do?\nA: bind to and identify a specific antigens present on a pathogen\n\nStatement:\nAntibodies with artificial fluorescence can be directed to bind to and identify a specific antigens present on a pathogen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics determine glacial zones?\nA: surface snowpack and melt conditions\n\nStatement:\nSurface snowpack and melt conditions determine glacial zones.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which article stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must \"conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law\"?\nA: Article 28\nQ: Most states are governed by what figure?\nA: Ministerpr\u00e4sident\nQ: What are most state legislatures called?\nA: Landtag\n\nStatement:\nMost state legislatures are called Landsat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is San Diego's border crossing?\nA: the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry\nQ: How long is the border that San Diego shares with Mexico?\nA: 15-mile (24 km)\nQ: Where is the next nearest commercial crossing at the border?\nA: Otay Mesa\nQ: What is the volumte of trucks handled at the Otay Mesa crossing?\nA: the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.\n\nStatement:\nThe volume of trucks handled at the Otay Mesa crossing is the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which document allowed Indigenous peoples the right to some traditional lands?\nA: Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976\n\nStatement:\nThe Aboriginal Land Rights Acto of 1976 was the document which allowed Indigenous peoples the right to some traditional lands", "Discussion:\nQ: In the top five largest urban areas in California, where does San Diego rank?\nA: third-largest\nQ: What area does Los Angeles and San Francisco merge with to form metropolitan areas larger than San Diego?\nA: Riverside\u2013San Bernardino\nQ: What was the population of San Diego at the time of the 2010 census?\nA: 1,307,402\nQ: How many square miles does San Diego cover?\nA: 372.1\nQ: What is the population of San Diego's urgan area?\nA: 2,956,746\n\nStatement:\nThe population of San Diego 's urban area is 2,956,746.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the backbone of a DNA double helix made of?\nA: phosphate-sugar\n\nStatement:\nThe backbone of a DNA double helix is made of phosphate-sugar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the US elect as president during the Korean War?\nA: Dwight D. Eisenhower\nQ: Who approved the Korean War armistice that officially declared a ceasefire?\nA: the United Nations\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations approved the Korean War armistice that officially declared a ceasefire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Self-psychology is compelled to investigate how personal self relates to what?\nA: the social environment\nQ: What two factors are focused on when explaining an individual's actions within a group?\nA: mental events and states\nQ: What are individual cognition and collective behavior are levels of?\nA: identity\n\nStatement:\nIndividual cognition and collective behavior are levels of identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Members of what tribe were exterminated in Ajmer?\nA: Gurjars\nQ: What tribe formerly ruled Kota?\nA: Bhils\nQ: What was the name of the group that formerly ruled Bundi?\nA: Meenas\nQ: What is another way to refer to the PhulMali?\nA: Saini\nQ: The Jats assisted in building what state?\nA: Rajasthan\n\nStatement:\nThe Jats assisted in building Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose definition of identity closely follows Erikson's?\nA: Laing's\n\nStatement:\nLaing 's definition of identity closely follows Erikson 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?\nA: new wave of UN sanctions\nQ: When did it call an end to the armistice?\nA: 13 March 2013\nQ: In 2013, who what country did it declare war on?\nA: South Korea\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013, North Korea declared war on South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What produces saliva in an insects mouth?\nA: salivary glands\nQ: What leads from the salivary glands to the reservoirs?\nA: salivary ducts\nQ: What is an opening through the head called?\nA: salivarium\nQ: Where is the salivarium located?\nA: behind the hypopharynx\nQ: Where does an insect's digestion happen?\nA: The gut\n\nStatement:\nAn insect 's digestion happens in the gut", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of misconduct have comprehensive schools been alleged of engaging in?\nA: grade inflation\nQ: Which German minister criticized comprehensive schools' ability to help students succeed?\nA: Barbara Sommer\nQ: Which German politician defended comprehensive schools?\nA: Sigrid Beer\n\nStatement:\nGerman politician, Sigrid Beer, defended comprehensive schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did his sister come to stay with Chopin?\nA: June 1849\nQ: In September 1849 where did she take up residence?\nA: Place Vend\u00f4me 12\nQ: Which family member came to Paris in June 1849?\nA: his sister\nQ: Who accompanied Chopin's sister to it?\nA: her husband and daughter\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's sister was accompanied to Paris by her husband and daughter.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many movements are No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58 in?\nA: four\nQ: What two people claimed that Op 58 was \"worthy of Brahms\"?\nA: Kornel Micha\u0142owski and Jim Samson\nQ: How many movements are in No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four movements in No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58 ?", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Italian dialects termed in the Italian language?\nA: dialetti\nQ: What language are many Italian dialects derived from?\nA: Vulgar Latin\n\nStatement:\nMany Italian dialects derived from Vulgar Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the UK's national mapping agency?\nA: Ordnance Survey\nQ: What year did Ordnance Survey's new headquarters open in Southampton?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nOrdnance Survey 's new headquarters opened in Southampton in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Yale School of Medicine established?\nA: 1810\nQ: When was Yale Divinity School established?\nA: 1822\nQ: When was Yale Law School created?\nA: 1843\nQ: When was Yale Graduate Schools and Arts and Sciences established?\nA: (1847\nQ: When was the Sheffield Scientific School created?\nA: 1847\n\nStatement:\nThe Sheffield Scientific School was created in 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations?\nA: Adam Smith\nQ: What did Adam Smith's work cover?\nA: The basis for classical economics\nQ: What idea did she disagree with?\nA: mercantilism\n\nStatement:\nAdam Smith disagreed with the idea of mercantilism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the US elect as president during the Korean War?\nA: Dwight D. Eisenhower\nQ: Who approved the Korean War armistice that officially declared a ceasefire?\nA: the United Nations\nQ: What area was created by the parties involved in the Korean conflict?\nA: Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)\nQ: Along with the Joint UN Commands, ROKA and KPA, what country also still patrols the demilitarized zone?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Joint UN Commands, ROKA and KPA the United States also still patrols the demilitarized zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the main characters in Stover at Yale?\nA: Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell\n\nStatement:\nDink Stover and Frank Merriwell were the main characters in Stover at Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Romans invade Britain?\nA: AD 43\nQ: What ancient settlement was established after Rome invaded and the Britons were conquered?\nA: Clausentum\nQ: According to evidence found, in what archaeological age were there first inhabitants in the area of Southampton?\nA: stone age\nQ: What is the site of it called now?\nA: Bitterne Manor\n\nStatement:\nThe site of Clausentum is now called Bitterne Manor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does URL stand for?\nA: Uniform Resource Locator\nQ: What is the determining factor in how a URL will be interpreted?\nA: The prefix of the URL\nQ: What does http stand for?\nA: Hypertext Transfer Protocol\nQ: What does ftp stand for?\nA: File Transfer Protocol\n\nStatement:\nFTP stands for File Transfer Protocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who issued a statement calling for North Korea's unconditional surrender?\nA: MacArthur\nQ: Who authorized giving troops the ability to follow the North Korean forces north?\nA: the UN\nQ: How did the 187 Airborne Regimental Combat Team prevent North Korean leaders from fleeing?\nA: cut the road north going to China\n\nStatement:\nThe 187 Airborne Regimental Combat Team prevented North Korean leaders from fleeing by cutting the road north going to China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the travel magazine sold by The Times?\nA: Sunday Times Travel Magazine\nQ: In what year was The Times' travel magazine first sold?\nA: 2003\nQ: How many pages is The Times' travel magazine?\nA: 164\nQ: What is the name of Britain's best-selling travel magazine?\nA: Sunday Times Travel Magazine\n\nStatement:\nSunday Times Travel Magazine is the name of Britain 's best-selling travel magazine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Greece that we know today officially formed ?\nA: creation of the Modern Greek state in 1830\nQ: When was the original Grecian constitution formed ?\nA: first Greek constitution of 1822\nQ: How did the original  Constitution identify its society members ?\nA: a Greek was defined as any Christian resident of the Kingdom of Greece\nQ: Is this identifying factor for official citizens of Greece still in effect today ?\nA: clause removed by 1840\nQ: What factor was used to expel or include citizens in the  Lausanne Treaty ?\nA: agreed to use religion as the determinant for ethnic identity for the purposes of population exchange\n\nStatement:\nReligion was used to expel or include citizens in the Lausanne Treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Anatomy, zoology, geography, and studies like them are considered what?\nA: factual knowledge\nQ: What era utilized Greek theories?\nA: the Hellenistic age\n\nStatement:\nThe Hellenistic age is the era that utilized Greek theories.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most famous prose writer in early Estonian history?\nA: Oskar Luts\nQ: What is the name of lyrical novel written by Oskar Luts?\nA: Kevade\n\nStatement:\nKevade is the lyrical novel written by Oskar Luts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects have specialized organs of what kind?\nA: perception\nQ: Insect organs are described as sensitive and what?\nA: specialized\n\nStatement:\nInsect organs are described as sensitive and specialized.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do political parties have a Party leader?\nA: A political party is typically led by a party leader\nQ: Who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings?\nA: party secretary\nQ: Who is responsible for the membership fees and expenses?\nA: party treasurer\n\nStatement:\nThe party treasurer is responsible for the membership fees and expenses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are minority leadership roles specified closely?\nA: are not well-defined\nQ: What congressman largely specified the job description of minority leader?\nA: Representative Bertrand Snell\nQ: What despcription was assigned to minority leader in part?\nA: He is spokesman for his party and enunciates its policies.\n\nStatement:\nHe is spokesman for his party and enunciates its policies was the description assigned to minority leader in part.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Singing Revolution occur?\nA: 1989\nQ: What was the demonstration of the Singing Revolution trying to fight for?\nA: independence\nQ: How many people created a chain of solidarity that went Estonia and other countries?\nA: more than two million people\n\nStatement:\nMore than two million people created a chain of solidarity that went into Estonia and other countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Saxon Palace taken by the Russian governor for use regarding the military?\nA: 1817\nQ: What establishment today contains what was known as the Warsaw Lyceum during that time?\nA: Warsaw University\n\nStatement:\nWarsaw University contains what was known as the Warsaw Lyceum during that time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of oaks are in the central and southern portions?\nA: black, northern red, white, chestnut and scarlet oaks\nQ: What other tree is common there?\nA: hickories\nQ: What trees are located in drier portions?\nA: chestnut oak\n\nStatement:\nChestnut and oak are located in drier portions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry become an ADA?\nA: January 1977\nQ: What condition did Droney have?\nA: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis\nQ: What is ALS's nickname?\nA: Lou Gehrig's Disease\nQ: What senator did Kerry investigate in 1978?\nA: Edward Brooke\nQ: Why was Brooke being investigated?\nA: \"misstatements\" in his first divorce trial\n\nStatement:\nBrooke being investigated because of `` misstatements '' in his first divorce trial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics determine glacial zones?\nA: surface snowpack and melt conditions\nQ: Which glacial zone area reports a net-loss in glacial mass?\nA: ablation zone\n\nStatement:\nThe glacial zone area that reports a net-loss in glacial mass is the ablation zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: After his marriage, Napoleon left Paris to lead what army?\nA: the Army of Italy\nQ: In which series of battles did Napoleon eliminate the forces of Piedmont from the war?\nA: the Montenotte Campaign\nQ: When did the French victory at Rivoli occur?\nA: January 1797\nQ: Up to how many Austrian soldiers died at Rivoli?\nA: 14,000\n\nStatement:\nUp to 14,000 Austrian soldiers died at Rivoli.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a notable exponent of pluralistic idealism?\nA: Gottfried Leibniz\nQ: What is the term for the type of idealism preached by Leibniz?\nA: Panpsychism\nQ: What did Leibniz believe the universe is fundamentally composed of?\nA: monads\n\nStatement:\nLeibniz believed the universe is fundamentally composed of monads.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was featured in the movie \"Skin\"?\nA: Sandra Laing\nQ: What year was the movie \"Skin\" made?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe movie `` Skin '' was made in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made up Mauretania?\nA: Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla\nQ: Who conquered parts of Mauretania?\nA: The Romans\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans conquered parts of Mauretania.", "Discussion:\nQ: What still remains much shorter than intraframe compression?\nA: longer command\nQ: What happens when a frame contains areas where nothing has moved?\nA: the system simply issues a short command\n\nStatement:\nWhen a frame contains areas where nothing has moved, the system simply issues a short command.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn signed?\nA: October 1809\nQ: The goal of Metternich and Archduke Charles regarding the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn was to attempt the preservation of what?\nA: the Habsburg Empire\nQ: In the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn, what territory was given to the Poles?\nA: Galicia\nQ: In the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn, who received the Salzburg area of the Tyrol?\nA: the Bavarians\nQ: Approximately how many subjects did Austria lose as the result of the changes brought about by the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn?\nA: three million\n\nStatement:\nThree million subjects were lost as the result of the changes brought about by the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the single piece of work he wrote in 1844?\nA: Op. 58 sonata\nQ: What can be said of these works compared to his work in other years even though the quantity was less?\nA: more refined than many of his earlier compositions\n\nStatement:\nThese works are more refined than many of his earlier compositions, even though the quantity was less.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race is the majority of Sichuan?\nA: Han Chinese\nQ: What is one of the largest minorities in Chengdu?\nA: Tibetan\n\nStatement:\nTibetan is one of the largest minorities in Chengdu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary focus of Bush's campaign?\nA: national security\nQ: How did she try to convey that he was the stronger, tougher candidate?\nA: presenting himself as a decisive leader and contrasted Kerry as a \"flip-flopper.\"\n\nStatement:\nBush tried to convey that he was the stronger, tougher candidate by presenting himself as a decisive leader and contrasted Kerry as a `` flip-flopper. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provoked a conflict by crossing the 38th parallel?\nA: Korean People's Army\nQ: Where did the fighting begin?\nA: Ongjin peninsula\nQ: Who claimed to have taken control of Haeju?\nA: the South Koreans\nQ: Who questioned the claim that South Korean did not provoke the KPA?\nA: scholars\n\nStatement:\nScholars questioned the claim that South Korea did not provoke the KPA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Bern located?\nA: Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nBern is located in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much slip does a synchronous motor have?\nA: zero\nQ: How does an induction motor produce torque?\nA: slip\nQ: Whithout rotor windings, how must a Hammond clock be started?\nA: manually\n\nStatement:\nWithout rotor windings, a Hammond clock must be started manually.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Mendelian inheritance, what is part of the cause of variations in an organism's phenotype?\nA: variations in its genotype\nQ: What sort of characteristics are described by an organism's phenotype?\nA: observable physical and behavioral characteristics\n\nStatement:\nObservable physical and behavioral characteristics are described by an organism 's phenotype.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initiated the First Phase offensive?\nA: PVA 13th Army Group\nQ: Who did the First Phase offensive motivated to send more troops and resources to Korea?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe soviet union was motivated by First Phase offensive to send more troops and resources to Korea", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a notable subjective idealist?\nA: George Berkeley\nQ: What famous philosopher was a transcendental idealist?\nA: Immanuel Kant\nQ: Who are subjective idealists opposed to?\nA: realists\n\nStatement:\nSubjective idealists are opposed to realists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Eton's first Headmaster?\nA: William Waynflete\nQ: How old are the wall paintings in the Chapel and School Yard?\nA: 1480s\nQ: Between what years was College Hall built?\nA: 1441 and 1460\n\nStatement:\nCollege Hall was built between 1441 and 1460.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shell was traditionally considered what type of business worldwide?\nA: heavily decentralised\n\nStatement:\nShell was traditionally considered a heavily decentralised business worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What strongly altered the power balances and perceptions of origin of power in the Mediterranean region?\nA: The rise of Islam\n\nStatement:\nThe rise of Islam strongly altered the power balance and perception of origin of power in the Mediterranean region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What action results in something being \"Sent Up For Good?\"\nA: If any boy produces an outstanding piece of work\n\nStatement:\nIf any boy produces an outstanding piece of work, it results in something being `` Sent Up For Good ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factors have influenced Estonian food for most of their history?\nA: seasons and simple peasant food\nQ: What are the most common foods in it?\nA: black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.\n\nStatement:\nThe most common foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Kerry on Mar 13, 1969?\nA: on the B\u00e1i H\u00e1p River\n\nStatement:\nKerry was on the Bai Hap River Mar 13, 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the male reproductive system called?\nA: testis\nQ: Where is tracheae located?\nA: the body cavity\nQ: Most make insects contain a pair of what?\nA: testes\nQ: What are inside male testes?\nA: sperm tubes\n\nStatement:\nSperm tubes are inside male testes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Quick development of what kind of browsers led to non-standard HTML dialects?\nA: proprietary web browsers\nQ: Non-standard dialects led to what?\nA: problems with interoperability\n\nStatement:\nNon-standards of dialects led to problems with interoperability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the improvements in quality of life increase?\nA: people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander\nQ: What has the reappropriation of the word \"black\" done?\nA: resulted in its widespread use in mainstream Australian culture,\nQ: In what year were there several cases that helped to redefine Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander?\nA: 2012\nQ: What well known boxer was criticized for question someone's blackness?\nA: Anthony Mundine\n\nStatement:\nAnthoy Mundine was criticized for questioning someone 's blackness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will a motor do if the load is reduced?\nA: speed up\nQ: What will a motor do if the load is increased?\nA: slow down\nQ: Where are slip losses dissipated?\nA: secondary resistors\n\nStatement:\nSlip losses are dissipated in secondary resistors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had to agree to send reinforcements for Stalin to give permission for the invasion of Korea?\nA: Mao\n\nStatement:\nMao had to agree to send reinforcements for Stalin to give permission for the invasion of Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put a stop to the lack of law and presence of disorder in post-Revolutionary France?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: Napoleon's decision to reinstate what practice in France's overseas colonies has caused controversy regarding his reputation?\nA: slavery\nQ: Who considered Napoleon to be a tyrant and a usurper?\nA: his opponents\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's opponents considered him to be a tyrant and a usurper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received a certified ballot from the Electoral College, despite his name being spelled incorrectly on the ballot?\nA: John Edwards\nQ: Had there ever been a time where an elector voted for the same candidate to be both president and vice president?\nA: This was the first time in U.S. history\nQ: Which candidate won the unanimous vote for vice presidency?\nA: All ten electors in the state cast ballots for John Edwards for vice president\nQ: What is different in comparison between the 1800 electoral system and the system in place in 2004?\nA: under that electoral system only votes for the president's position were cast, with the runner-up in the Electoral College becoming vice president\n\nStatement:\nUnder the electoral system in 1800, only votes for the president 's position were cast with the runner-up in the Electoral College becoming vice president.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the expression of genes encoded in DNA begin?\nA: by transcribing the gene into RNA\nQ: What is RNA?\nA: a second type of nucleic acid that is very similar to DNA\nQ: What base does RNA have in place of thymine?\nA: the base uracil\n\nStatement:\nRNA has the base uracil in place of thymine.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Southampton turn into a spa town?\nA: 1740\nQ: Despite not having a good beach, what decade saw  it become popular for sea bathing?\nA: 1760s\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton become popular for sea bathing in the 1760s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which case are parties not likely to gain power on their own?\nA: in cases where there are three or more parties\n\nStatement:\nParties not likely to gain power on their own, in cases where there are three or more parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Chopin's father from?\nA: Lorraine\nQ: Chopin's father married who?\nA: Justyna Krzy\u017canowska\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's godfather?\nA: Fryderyk Skarbek\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's eldest sister?\nA: Ludwika\nQ: What was Chopin's father's first name?\nA: Nicolas\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's father 's first name was Nicolas.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviets first detonate a nuclear bomb?\nA: 1949\nQ: What treaty did Stalin and China enter into?\nA: Sino\u2013Soviet Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance Treaty\n\nStatement:\nStalin and China entered into the Sino -- Soviet Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance Treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kerry get a law degree?\nA: Boston College Law School\nQ: Who was she an Lt. Gov. for?\nA: Michael Dukakis\nQ: When did she become a Senator?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nKerry became a Senator in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Football World Cup Final in Bern?\nA: 1954\nQ: Who won the game?\nA: West Germany\nQ: What football team is based in it?\nA: BSC Young Boys\n\nStatement:\nThe football team that is based in Bern is BSC Young Boys.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described slaves as negars?\nA: John Rolfe\n\nStatement:\nJohn Rolfe described slaves as negars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries  used three-phase AC system in the the beginning of 20th century?\nA: Italy, Switzerland and the United States\nQ: What country was a bigger user compare to the three of them?\nA: Italy\nQ: Where did Italy start using the AC system?\nA: in the mountainous regions of northern Italy\nQ: How long did the AC system last in northern Italy?\nA: 1901 until 1976\nQ: How long did three-phase system operate in Cascade Tunnel?\nA: 1909 to 1927\n\nStatement:\nThe three-phase system operated in Cascade Tunnel from 1909 to 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one thing the cell must do once DNA replication is compete?\nA: physically separate the two copies of the genome\n\nStatement:\nOne thing the cell must do once DNA replication is compete is physically separate the two copies of the genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a guest of during his stay in Berlin in 1829?\nA: Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142\nQ: What piece did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric create specifically for the prince and the prince's daughter, Wanda?\nA: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3\nQ: When did Chopin visit it?\nA: September 1828\nQ: With whom did Chopin go to it?\nA: Feliks Jarocki\nQ: While in it he saw the operatic work of who?\nA: Gaspare Spontini\n\nStatement:\nWhile in Berlin he saw the operatic work of Gaspare Spontini.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who votes in the city's attorney and mayor?\nA: voters of the entire city\nQ: How long is the term for council members?\nA: four-year terms,\nQ: Were there more Democrats or Republicans in 2007?\nA: Democrats outnumbered Republicans by about 7 to 6\nQ: Who is Kevin Faulconer?\nA: current mayor\n\nStatement:\nKevin Faulconer is the current mayor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Estonia join the European Union's Nordic Battle Group?\nA: 2005\nQ: What government institution did it continue to show desire in joining?\nA: the Nordic Council\nQ: What percentage of it's foreign trade was held by Russia in 1992?\nA: 92%\nQ: What percentage of it exports are sent to Nordic countries?\nA: 42%\n\nStatement:\n42 percent of Estonia exports are sent to Nordic countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered a measurement of a state's support to liberal democracy?\nA: The freedom to form, declare membership in, or campaign for\nQ: How are parties regulated?\nA: a crackdown on or repression of all opposition parties\n\nStatement:\nParties are regulated by a crackdown on or repression of all opposition parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of Greenland can glaciers move 20-30m per day?\nA: Jakobshavn Isbr\u00e6\nQ: Increasing slope, thickness, snowfall, longitudinal confinement, basal temperature, and meltwater production result in increased what?\nA: Velocity\nQ: How far do glaciers generally move per day?\nA: 1 m (3 ft)\n\nStatement:\nGlaciers generally move 1 m (3 ft) per day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Asthma that is the result of or made worse by workplace exposure is reported as what?\nA: occupational disease\n\nStatement:\nAsthma that is the result of or made worse by workplace exposure is reported as occupational disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: What source of geothermal power sits below Southampton's center?\nA: hot water aquifer\nQ: In what region of Southampton is the geothermal power station for the aquifer?\nA: West Quay\nQ: Which section of the city receives hot water from geothermal power through the West Quay plant?\nA: Southampton District Energy Scheme\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton District Energy Scheme receives hot water from geothermal power through the West Quay plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team calls heads or tails in the coin flip before a CFL game?\nA: visiting\n\nStatement:\nThe visiting team calls heads or tails in the coin flip before a CFL game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a proctodaeum?\nA: the hindgut\n\nStatement:\nA proctodaeum is the hindgut.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are the tops of glaciers rigid?\nA: they are under low pressure\n\nStatement:\nThe tops of glaciers are rigid because they are under low pressure.", "Discussion:\nQ: After becoming First Consul, Napoleon typically wore the uniform of which rank, rather than general?\nA: colonel\nQ: What is the name of the regiment that frequently served as Napoleon's escort?\nA: the Chasseur \u00e0 Cheval of the Imperial Guard\nQ: What color was the uniform that Napoleon usually wore on Sundays?\nA: blue\n\nStatement:\nThe uniform color that Napoleon usually wore on Sundays is blue.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the global economic recession start?\nA: 2007\nQ: What trend led to the decrease of Estonia's GDP?\nA: global economic recession\nQ: Who approved the supplementary negative budget drafted by the Estonian government?\nA: Riigikogu\n\nStatement:\nRiigikoguapproved the supplementary negative budget drafted by the Estonian governmen", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of the name Aslatia in English?\nA: a lawless place\" or \"a place under no jurisdiction\n\nStatement:\nThe meaning of the name Aslatia in English is a lawless place '' or `` a place under no jurisdiction.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Tom Playford in political power?\nA: from the 1933 election to the 1965 election\nQ: How many consecutive losses has the Liberal party faced since the 2002 election?\nA: a record five\nQ: During what years did the dismantling of the Playmander begin?\nA: 1968 election to the 1970 election\n\nStatement:\nThe dismantling of the Playmander began between the 1968 election and the 1970 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was it announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?\nA: 2004\nQ: What was the name of the Shell Group's new parent company?\nA: Royal Dutch Shell plc\nQ: On what exchange was the Shell Group's new parent company primarily listed?\nA: the London Stock Exchange\nQ: Where was the Royal Dutch Shell plc headquartered?\nA: The Hague, Netherlands\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Dutch Shell plc was headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Stadtrepublik become a part of Alsace?\nA: 4 January 1798\nQ: What years did Germany hold possession over Lorrain-Alscace?\nA: 1871\u20131918\nQ: Which other country had control over it?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance also had country over Alsace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other dialects share a thread with the Greek language.\nA: other Balkan languages, such as Albanian, Bulgarian and Eastern Romance languages (see Balkan sprachbund),\nQ: What radical political changes occurred during the 19th century ?\nA: the movements of Philhellenism and the Diafotismos in the 19th century\nQ: What did these changes highlight ?\nA: emphasized the modern Greeks' ancient heritage\nQ: What became the official dialect of Greeks and what was it missing ?\nA: Katharevousa, a somewhat artificial form of Greek purged of all foreign influence and words, as the official language of the Greek state.\n\nStatement:\nKatharevousa became the official dialect of Greeks and purged of all foreign influence and words.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all genes contain that is required for their expression?\nA: a regulatory sequence\nQ: How is a promoter sequence recognized?\nA: by transcription factors and RNA polymerase\nQ: What results when genes have more than one promoter?\nA: messenger RNAs (mRNA) that differ in how far they extend in the 5' end\nQ: What does a \"strong\" promoter sequence do?\nA: bind the transcription machinery well\n\nStatement:\nA `` strong '' promoter sequence binds the transcription machinery well.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did modern chemistry come into existence?\nA: the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries\n\nStatement:\nModern chemistry came into existence in the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what direction does the San Diego River run through the city?\nA: east to west\n\nStatement:\nThe San Diego River runs east to west through the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin was the first person to create what as singular concert pieces?\nA: ballades and scherzi\nQ: What new genre di John Field invent?\nA: nocturne\nQ: Chopin was first in writing what for concerts?\nA: ballades and scherzi\nQ: What musical concept did Chopin exploit?\nA: concert \u00e9tude\nQ: What three other musicians were developing the new genre?\nA: Liszt, Clementi and Moscheles\n\nStatement:\nThree other musicians developing the new genre was Liszt, Clementi and Moscheles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Kerry's 2nd wife?\nA: Maria Teresa Thierstein Sim\u00f5es Ferreira\nQ: What is Kerry's 2nd wife's nationality?\nA: Mozambican\nQ: Who was Kerry's 2nd wife's previous husband?\nA: Henry John Heinz III\nQ: When did she and Teresa meet?\nA: 1990\nQ: Where did she and Teresa meet?\nA: at an Earth Day rally\n\nStatement:\nKerry and Teresa met at an Earth Day rally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ground was Bern built on?\nA: uneven ground.\nQ: What is the elevation difference between the inner cities and the other cities?\nA: several metres\n\nStatement:\nThe elevation difference between the inner cities and the other cities is several metres.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Terra Mariana established?\nA: 2 February 1207\nQ: Who ruled the southern parts of Estonia?\nA: Livonian Brothers of the Sword\nQ: What year did the Livonian Brothers join the Teutonic Order?\nA: 1237\nQ: What year did the King of Denmark sell it to the Teutonic Order?\nA: 1346\n\nStatement:\nThe King of Denmark sell Estonia to the Teutonic Order in 1346.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are mutations that have no effect on an organism's phenotype called?\nA: silent mutations\nQ: What are mutations that do not change the amino acid sequence called?\nA: synonymous mutations\n\nStatement:\nSynonymous mutations do not change the amino acid sequence.", "Discussion:\nQ: The 2005 elections were known as what?\nA: the most free and fair in Liberian history\nQ: Who is ellen johnson sirleaf?\nA: a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance\nQ: Who was elected the first female president of Africa?\nA: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf\n\nStatement:\nEllen Johnson Sirleaf was the first female elected president of Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do seniors crush to celebrate graduation?\nA: clay pipes\nQ: What do they destroy now instead of clay pipes?\nA: bubble pipes\n\nStatement:\nThe now destroy bubble pipes instead of clay pipes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Often, how large a part of the structure of a gene is the protein coding sequence?\nA: often only a small part\nQ: What often plays only a small part in the structure of a gene?\nA: the actual protein coding sequence\nQ: What is one of the many elements that the structure of a gene consists of?\nA: DNA regions that are not transcribed\nQ: What is another element of the structure of a gene?\nA: untranslated regions of the RNA\n\nStatement:\nAnother element of the structure of a gene are the untranslated regions of the RNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Third Phase Offensive also known as?\nA: Chinese New Year's Offensive\nQ: Why goals were accomplished the the KPA and PVA's use gongs during these attacks?\nA: facilitating tactical communication and mentally disorienting the enemy\n\nStatement:\nThe goals of facilitating tactical communication and mentally disorienting the enemy were accomplished with the KPA and PVA 's use of gongs during these attacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Current flowing to create a temporary magent is called what?\nA: electromagnet\nQ: What rotates the motor shaft?\nA: force between the two magnetic fields\n\nStatement:\nThe force between the two magnetic fields rotates the motor shaft.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of San Diego are primarily served by the trolley?\nA: downtown and surrounding urban communities\nQ: What public transportation is in the works to be completed by 2018?\nA: A planned Mid-Coast extension of the Trolley\nQ: How many Amtrak stations are in it?\nA: two\nQ: What number can you dial from any phone for public transportation information in it?\nA: 511\n\nStatement:\nYou can dial 511 from any phone for public transportation information in San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Napoleon crowned Emperor?\nA: 2 December 1804\nQ: Where was Napoleon crowned Emperor?\nA: Notre Dame de Paris\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was crowned Emperor at the Notre Dame de Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society?\nA: the concept of boundaries\nQ: What is a volatile, flexible, and abstract thing?\nA: identity\nQ: Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group?\nA: other social beings\n\nStatement:\nLanguage, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by other social beings.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is asthma clinically classified?\nA: according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate\nQ: How else is asthma classified?\nA: as atopic (extrinsic) or non-atopic (intrinsic)\nQ: When asthma is caused by allergens that is called what?\nA: atopic\nQ: What  is asthma usually classified based on?\nA: severity\nQ: What is a important goal of asthma research?\nA: Finding ways to identify subgroups that respond well to different types of treatments\n\nStatement:\nAn import an goal of asthma research is finding ways to identify sub groups that respond well to different types of treatments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who condemned the actions of North Korea?\nA: United Nations Security Council\nQ: Which permanent member of the UN Security Council boycotted council meetings in protest of Taiwan's seat in the United Nations?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union boycotted council meetings in protest of Taiwan 's seat in the United Nations", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Eritrea administration open to produce products such as buttons and construction materials?\nA: a number of new factories\nQ: How many factories were in it by 1939?\nA: around 2,198\nQ: Who were the main employees in the factories of it?\nA: Eritrean citizens\nQ: Besides itns, which other nationality increased its city population because of new industries?\nA: Italians\nQ: How much did the number of Italians residing in it increase in 5 years due to factories being built?\nA: from 4,600 to 75,000\n\nStatement:\nThe number of Italians residing in Eritrea increased from 4,600 to 75,000 in 5 years due to factories being built.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body of water borders Estonia?\nA: the Baltic Sea\nQ: What is the average elevation of it?\nA: 50 metres (164 ft)\nQ: What is it's highest mountain point?\nA: the Suur Munam\u00e4gi\n\nStatement:\nThe Suur Munam\u00e4gi is Estonia 's highest mountain point.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what date did Bush obtain the number of votes required to become the 2004 Republican nominee?\nA: March 10, 2004\nQ: When did she accept the Republican nomination?\nA: September 2, 2004\n\nStatement:\nBush accepted the Republican nomination on September 2, 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: soups and stews\nQ: What are common ingredients in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain\nQ: What are spices, peppers and chilis used in?\nA: cooking\n\nStatement:\nSpices, peppers and chilies are used in cooking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did George Sand write to when admitting having a strong affection for Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: What is the name of the author Chopin met at a gathering put on by Marie d'Agoult?\nA: George Sand\nQ: What was a possible reason for Chopin's failed engagement to Maria Wodzi\u0144ska?\nA: his poor health\nQ: What did she write on the box of letters from Maria and her mother?\nA: My tragedy\nQ: Who hosted the party whre she met him?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\n\nStatement:\nMarie d'Agoult hosted the party where Chopin met George Sand.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the other name for the street trams?\nA: streetcars\n\nStatement:\nStreetcars is the other name for the street trams.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Alexander speak to the S\u00e9nat conservateur?\nA: 1 April\nQ: The S\u00e9nat conservateur became hostile to Napoleon due to whose efforts?\nA: Talleyrand's\nQ: What was the act passed by the S\u00e9nat conservateur that deposed him?\nA: the Acte de d\u00e9ch\u00e9ance de l'Empereur\n\nStatement:\nThe act passed by the S\u00e9nat conservateur that deposed Napoleon was the the Acte de d\u00e9ch\u00e9ance de l'Empereur.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Napoleon and his troops cross the Swiss Alps and enter Italy?\nA: 1800\nQ: Who led the French army defending Genoa against the Austrian siege?\nA: Andr\u00e9 Mass\u00e9na\nQ: What was the date of the Battle of Marengo?\nA: June 14\n\nStatement:\nThe date of the Battle of Marengo was June 14th.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the State Department giving money to?\nA: drug traffickers\nQ: Where had the money given to drug traffickers come from?\nA: funds authorized by the Congress for humanitarian assistance to the Contras\n\nStatement:\nThe money given to drug traffickers come from funds authorized by the Congress for humanitarian assistance to the Contras", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"Movement For democracy in Liberia\"?\nA: a second rebel group,\nQ: Movement For democracy in Liberia launched attacks against who?\nA: Taylor\nQ: where did peace talks begin between Movement For democracy in Liberia and Taylor?\nA: Accra in June of that year\nQ: Why was Taylor indicted by a special court ?\nA: for crimes against humanity\nQ: Who did the rebels launch an assault on in July, 2003?\nA: Monrovia.\n\nStatement:\nThe rebels launched an assault on Monrovia in July, 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Chancellor Willy Brandt propose in his  28 October 1969 address?\nA: Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order\nQ: Where did Chancellor Willy Brandt make his  28 October 1969 address?\nA: Bonn\nQ: An expert commission was established under which chairman?\nA: Werner Ernst\n\nStatement:\nAn expert commission was established under Werner Ernst.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trees are protected along the coast of San Diego?\nA: Torrey pine\nQ: What drought-resistant shrub is it known for?\nA: chaparral\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego is known for chaparral, a drought-resistant shrub.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Ibn Khaldun's profession?\nA: scientific systematic sociologist\nQ: When did modern sociology surface?\nA: early 19th century\nQ: What is the main goal of sociology?\nA: understanding the cohesion of social groups\nQ: How did Max Weber view rationalization?\nA: he believed would trap individuals in an \"iron cage\"\n\nStatement:\nMax Weber viewed rationalization would trap individuals in an `` iron cage ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does the minority or majority party have more leadership positions in House?\nA: minority party has one less leadership position\nQ: What role did Pelosi win in 112th Congress?\nA: Minority Leader\n\nStatement:\nPelosi was a Minority Leader in 112th Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: What observations in astronomy did China record?\nA: sunspots\n\nStatement:\nChina recorded sunspots observations in astronomy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has the number of base pairs of DNA in the human genome been known?\nA: the 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe number of base pairs of DNA in the human genome have been known since the 1960 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What medical field does the treatment of infectious diseases fall into?\nA: field of Infectious Disease\nQ: Disease propagation can fall under the purview of what field of study?\nA: Epidemiology\n\nStatement:\nDisease propagation can fall under the purview of Epidemiology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the literacy rate of Rajasthan in 1991?\nA: 38.55%\nQ: How many females had the ability to read in Rajasthan in 1991?\nA: 20.44%\nQ: What was the rise in female literacy between 1991 and 2001 in Rajasthan?\nA: 23%\n\nStatement:\nThe rise in female literacy between 1991 and 2001 in Ragasthan was 23 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the lifecycle of most insects typically begin?\nA: hatch from eggs\nQ: What is the primary constraint on the physical growth of an insect?\nA: inelastic exoskeleton\nQ: What stage of development differentiates a 4-stage metamorphosis from a 3-stage metamorphosis, notably absent in the latter?\nA: pupal stage\n\nStatement:\nThe pupal stage of development differentiates a 4-stage metamorphosis from a 3-stage metamorphosis, notably absent in the latter.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?\nA: The second half of the 20th century\nQ: What year was constitutional discrimination ended?\nA: 1967\nQ: What else was included in the 1967 referendum?\nA: to include Aborigines in the national census.\n\nStatement:\nThe 1967 included Aborigines in the national census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Islamic organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?\nA: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation\nQ: What Portuguese organization does it-Bissau belong to?\nA: Community of Portuguese Language Countries\nQ: What West African organization does it-Bissau belong to?\nA: Economic Community of West African States\nQ: What South Atlantic organization does it-Bissau belong to?\nA: South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone\nQ: What Latin organization does it-Bissau belong to?\nA: the Latin Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin organization that Guinea-Bissau belongs to is the Latin unit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What allowed political studies to spread?\nA: the fall of the Western Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe fall of the Western Roman Empire allowed political studies to spread.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Africans were shipped to the US between 1492 to 1888?\nA: 12 million\nQ: How many were shipped to South America and the Caribbean?\nA: 11.5 million\nQ: How many slaves were imported by Brazil?\nA: 5.5 million\nQ: How many slaves were imported by the British Caribbean?\nA: 2.76 million\n\nStatement:\n2.76 million slaves were imported by the British Caribbean.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many meters high is Guru Shikhar?\nA: 1,722\nQ: What percentage of Rajasthan is to the northwest of the Aravalli range?\nA: 60%\n\nStatement:\n60 % of Rajasthan is to the northwest of the Aravalli range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why DC system can effect the speed of trains?\nA: low voltages\nQ: Can DC systems use low-level platform?\nA: cannot\nQ: Besides speed and size what else the low voltage of DC system can effect?\nA: air-conditioning\nQ: What is the speed limit for third rail system trains?\nA: 160 km/h\n\nStatement:\n160 km/h is the speed limit for third rail system trains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is San Diego's border crossing?\nA: the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry\nQ: How long is the border that it shares with Mexico?\nA: 15-mile (24 km)\nQ: Where is the next nearest commercial crossing at the border?\nA: Otay Mesa\nQ: What is the volumte of trucks handled at the Otay Mesa crossing?\nA: the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.\nQ: How many border crossings does it share with it?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego shares 2 border crossings with Mexico.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what novel was The Times featured as an organ of a totalitarian ruling party?\nA: Nineteen Eighty-Four\n\nStatement:\nNineteen Eighty-Four was The Times feature as an organ of a totalitarian ruling party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps reduce resource usage?\nA: Compression\nQ: What must be decompressed?\nA: compressed data\n\nStatement:\nThe data must be compressed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there more males or females in Southampton?\nA: males\nQ: What age range contains the most people from it?\nA: 20\u201324\nQ: How many people between the ages of 30 and 34 live in it?\nA: 17,800\nQ: How many women live in it?\nA: 117,400\n\nStatement:\n117,400 women live in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a good technique to foster party harmony?\nA: appointment of task forces\nQ: What colleagues are best to work with to reach a consensus?\nA: partisan colleagues with conflicting views\n\nStatement:\nPartisan colleagues with conflicting views are best to work with to reach a consensus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the PVA 13th Army Group force out of northwest Korea?\nA: the U.S. Eighth Army\nQ: Whose death was not a direct casualty of the war?\nA: General Walton Walker\nQ: Why did the X Corps leave Hungnam?\nA: to reinforce the badly depleted U.S. Eighth Army\nQ: What effect did the death of General Walton Walker have on the troops?\nA: UN morale hit rock bottom\n\nStatement:\nUN tropp morale hit rock bottom when General Walton Walker died.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristic is paper usually classified by?\nA: weight\nQ: In the US, the weight of what is used to classify paper for sale?\nA: a ream\nQ: Paper rated at over 110lb is considered what type of stock?\nA: card\n\nStatement:\nPaper rated at over 110lb is considered card stock.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Arab apartheid intensify?\nA: early 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Arab apartheid intensified in early 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: It is believed that animals evolved from what?\nA: a flagellated eukaryote\nQ: What are the closest known living relatives of animals?\nA: choanoflagellates\n\nStatement:\nChoanoflagellates are the closest known living relatives of animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did Chopin give his final performance?\nA: February 1848\nQ: With whom did she perform his final concert?\nA: Auguste Franchomme\nQ: When did she last perform?\nA: February 1848\n\nStatement:\nChopin last performed in February 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which friend of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric failed to achieve success in England?\nA: Julian Fontana\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's trusted adviser while in Paris?\nA: Albert Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: What familial role was Albert Grzyma\u0142a compared to in regards to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: elder brother\nQ: Who is stated as a jack of all trades in service to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Julian Fontana\nQ: What nationality were the two friends who served as a pivotal influence in Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's life while in it?\nA: Polish\n\nStatement:\nThe two friends who served as a pivotal influence in Frederic 's life while in Paris were Polish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is most common voltage for DC supply?\nA: 1,500 V\n\nStatement:\nThe most common voltage for DC supply is 1,500 V.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the districts of Germany considered?\nA: administrative districts\nQ: Every state, other than the free states, consist of districts called what?\nA: \"rural districts\"\n\nStatement:\nEvery state, other than the free states, consist of districts called `` rural districts. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Anatomy, zoology, geography, and studies like them are considered what?\nA: factual knowledge\nQ: What era utilized Greek theories?\nA: the Hellenistic age\nQ: What scientific theory was created by the Greeks?\nA: the Socratic method\nQ: Who employed logic, geometry, and natural sciences?\nA: the Ancient Greeks\n\nStatement:\nThe Ancient Greeks employed logic, geometry, and natural sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what phylum are insects classified?\nA: arthropod\nQ: How many parts comprise the body of an insect?\nA: three-part\nQ: In addition to the head and abdomen, what is the other major section of an insect's body?\nA: thorax\nQ: What type of exoskeleton do insects have?\nA: chitinous\n\nStatement:\nInsects have a chitinous exoskeleton.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students receive financial aid at Eton?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\n20 % of students receive financial aid at Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a trait of a sophisticated stepper motor?\nA: proportionally control the power to the field windings\nQ: What does proportinal control of the field windings in a stepper motor achieve?\nA: rotate extremely smoothly\nQ: What is another name for smooth rotation?\nA: microstepping\nQ: With what other device are stepper motors most versatile?\nA: digital servo-controlled system\n\nStatement:\nStepper motors are most versatile with digital servo-controlled system devices.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the ages when education is compulsory?\nA: 7 to 13\nQ: What gender has a higher enrollment?\nA: boys\n\nStatement:\nThe boys gender has a higher enrollment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What particle is associated with the yellowing of newspapers?\nA: lignin\nQ: A book is likely made with paper that has low amounts of what component of wood?\nA: lignin\n\nStatement:\nA book is likely made with paper that has low amounts of the lignin component of wood.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Japanese forces were in Korea in 1945?\nA: 300,000\n\nStatement:\n300,000 Japanese forces were in Korea in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had Kerry considered running against in 1970?\nA: Democrat Philip J. Philbin\nQ: In which district had she considered running in 1970?\nA: Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district\nQ: Who ran against Philbin instead of Kerry?\nA: Robert Drinan\n\nStatement:\nRobert Drinan ran against Philbin instead of Kerry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nowdays electrification systems can use?\nA: DC motors which directly use the DC or they may be 3-phase AC motors\nQ: What is the main action AC and DC systems have to deal with?\nA: converting and transporting\nQ: What type of losses happen during conversion and transmission in wires and electronics?\nA: ohmic losses\nQ: What kind of losses take place in transformers and inductors during conversion/transmission process?\nA: magnetic field losses\n\nStatement:\nMagnetic field losses take place in transformers and inductors during conversion/transmission process.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Chopin's funeral held?\nA: Church of the Madeleine\nQ: How long was Chopin's funeral delayed?\nA: two weeks\nQ: How many people arrived for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Over 3,000\nQ: Where was Chopin's funeral held?\nA: the Church of the Madeleine in Paris\nQ: How long was Chopin's funeral delayed?\nA: two weeks\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's funeral was delayed two weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What highway connects the I-805 with the downtown area?\nA: SR 94\n\nStatement:\nHighway SR 94 connects the I-805 with the downtown area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released the first collection of Chopin's works?\nA: Breitkopf & H\u00e4rtel\n\nStatement:\nBreitkopf & H\u00e4rtel released the first collection of Chopin 's works.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Islamic organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?\nA: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation\nQ: What Portuguese organization does it belong to?\nA: Community of Portuguese Language Countries\n\nStatement:\nThe Community of Portuguese Language Countries is the Portuguese organization that Guinea-Bissau belongs to.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did Mezies and Malcom Fraser raise, mainain, or lower tariff levels?\nA: generally maintain\nQ: Which group is currently known as the \"National Party\"?\nA: the Country Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Country Party is presently known as the `` National Party ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with what?\nA: one or more Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte\nQ: What do local associations replace?\nA: administrative entities at the district level\nQ: What are local associations  intended to implement?\nA: simplification of administration\nQ: What is the association a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland typically grouped into?\nA: Kommunalverband besonderer Art\n\nStatement:\nThe association of a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland is typically grouped into Kommunal Verband Besonderer Art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the 1945 movie released about Chopin?\nA: A Song to Remember\n\nStatement:\nA Song to Remember was the name of the 1945 movie released about Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star\"?\nA: John Choules\nQ: What town did Choules say had the only Main Street more beautiful than Southampton's?\nA: Oxford\nQ: How long was it's High Street as described by Choules?\nA: one mile and a half\nQ: What adjective did she use to describe the shops of it's it?\nA: elegant\n\nStatement:\nChoules described the shops of Southampton 's High Street as elegant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity?\nA: Erik Erikson\nQ: What distinction is sometimes referred to as the self?\nA: ego identity\nQ: The personal idiosyncrasies that separate individuals are called what?\nA: the personal identity\n\nStatement:\nPersonal idiosyncrasies that separate individuals are called the personal identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the word \"symbiosis\" come from?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` symbiosis '' is Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Soviets send to North Korea?\nA: Soviet generals\nQ: Where did the conflict in South Korea begin?\nA: Ongjin Peninsula\nQ: What were the generals sent to it collectively called?\nA: the Soviet Advisory Group\n\nStatement:\nThe generals sent to North Korea were collectively called the Soviet Advisory Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the given name of Chopin's father?\nA: Nicolas\nQ: Where was Chopin's father from?\nA: Lorraine\nQ: Chopin's father married who?\nA: Justyna Krzy\u017canowska\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's godfather?\nA: Fryderyk Skarbek\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's eldest sister?\nA: Ludwika\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Chopin 's eldest sister is Ludwika.", "Discussion:\nQ: What program with a direction in its name does the BBC broadcast from Southampton?\nA: South Today\n\nStatement:\nSouth Today is the program with a direction in its name that the BBC broadcasts from Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1833 with whom with Chopin work to get his music published?\nA: Maurice Schlesinger\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's pupil who performed with him?\nA: Adolphe Gutmann\nQ: Where did she prefer to play for people?\nA: apartment\nQ: On March 23, 1833, who headlined and performed with Chopin at a concert?\nA: Liszt and Hiller\nQ: Who did Chopin contract with for publishing his music?\nA: Maurice Schlesinger\n\nStatement:\nChopin contracted with Maurice Schlesinger for publishing his music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for the kind of symbiosis in which one organism is seriously harmed and there is no affect on the other?\nA: Amensalism\nQ: What kinds of amensalism are there?\nA: competition and antibiosis\nQ: When a large tree takes the resources a young tree needs, what type of amensalism is it?\nA: competition\n\nStatement:\nWhen a large tree takes the resources a young tree needs, it is called competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Chopin born?\nA: 1810\nQ: What era was Chopin active during?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: Where did she grow up?\nA: Warsaw\nQ: What instrument did he mostly compose for?\nA: solo piano\nQ: At what age did she  leave Poland?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nChopin was 20 when he left Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of his sisters did Chopin sometimes duet with?\nA: Ludwika\nQ: At what age did she start playing publicly?\nA: 7\nQ: What year did she compose his first work?\nA: 1817\nQ: During what years did she receive instruction from  \u017bywny?\nA: 1816 to 1821\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's first music teacher that was not an amateur musician?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\n\nStatement:\nWojciech \u017bywny is the name of Chopin 's first music teacher that was not an amateur musician", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of its stake in Woodside Petroleum did Shell sell in June 2014?\nA: 9.5%\nQ: Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a takeover attempt was blocked in what year?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who blocked the takeover attempt?\nA: then federal Treasurer Peter Costello\nQ: What percentage of shareholders voted to approve the 2014 buy-back?\nA: 72\n\nStatement:\n72 percent of shareholders voted to approve the 2014 buy-back.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ezra Stiles president of Yale?\nA: 1778 to 1795\nQ: What course did Ezra Stiles require freshmen to take?\nA: Hebrew\nQ: When did the British threaten to take over the college?\nA: July 1779\n\nStatement:\nThe British threatened to take over the college in July 1779.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nationality is stated as the one Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric felt most identified by?\nA: Polish\nQ: When did Chopin reach Paris?\nA: September 1831\nQ: By not going back to Poland Chopin became part of what?\nA: Polish Great Emigration\nQ: In what year did she become a French citizen?\nA: 1835\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's biographer?\nA: Adam Zamoyski\n\nStatement:\nAdam Zamoyski is Chopin 's biographer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was brought about by the Ottomans that caused and uplift in the classes of Greek society ?\nA: Greek shipping tradition recovered during Ottoman rule when a substantial merchant middle class developed\nQ: What did the development of these changes lead to for the Greeks under Ottoman rulers ?\nA: Greek War of Independence\n\nStatement:\nDevelopment of these changes lead to Greek War of Independence for the Greeks under Ottoman rulers.", "Discussion:\nQ: More than what percentage of the students surveyed said they'd been bullied?\nA: 40\nQ: About how many pupils took the bullying survey?\nA: 2,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 2,000 pupils took the bullying survey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river was the city near?\nA: River Aare\nQ: What was the name of the tower that was the western boundary?\nA: Zytglogge\nQ: What tower took over after Zytglogge?\nA: K\u00e4figturm\nQ: What did the big and small Schanze protect?\nA: the whole area of the peninsula\n\nStatement:\nThe big and small Schanze protected the whole area of the peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accused the Arab government of practicing acts of racism?\nA: George Ayittey\nQ: Who executed the apartheid?\nA: the Arab government\n\nStatement:\nThe Arab government executed the apartheid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which continent did Gorton wish to pursue closer ties with?\nA: Asia\nQ: Who commented that she was not fit to be Prime Minister?\nA: Defence Minister Malcolm Fraser\n\nStatement:\nDefence Minister Malcolm Fraser commented that Gorton was not fit to be Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What god did the Oeselians worship?\nA: Tharapita\nQ: Who described Tharapita?\nA: Henry of Latvia\nQ: Where was Tharapita born in his legend story?\nA: on a forested mountain in Virumaa\n\nStatement:\nTharapita was born in his legend story on a forested mountain in Virumaa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the earliest organisms to produce sound?\nA: Insects\nQ: Insects can sense what?\nA: sounds\nQ: Insect sounds come from what kind of action?\nA: mechanical\nQ: The mechanical action of what allows insects t make sound?\nA: appendages\n\nStatement:\nThe mechanical action of appendages allows insects to make sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?\nA: Dominik Dziewanowski\nQ: In which village did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric first experience rural Polish folk music?\nA: Szafarnia\nQ: To whom did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write letters to during his stay in it?\nA: his family\n\nStatement:\nFrederic wrote letters to his family during his stay in Szafarnia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Various research traditions are using what lens to examine phenomena?\nA: the lens of identity\nQ: What stigma do correctional officers have to deal with?\nA: glorified maids\n\nStatement:\nCorrectional officers have to deal with the stigma of being glorified maids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What purpose did Eton Dorney have to the London Olympic games?\nA: training facilities\nQ: How many visitors attended him during the 2012 Olympics?\nA: 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day)\nQ: What did 2012 Olympic spectators vote him to be?\nA: best 2012 Olympic venue\nQ: How much does it cost to attend him throughout the year?\nA: free of charge\n\nStatement:\nEton Dorney is free of charge throughout the year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census?\nA: Portsmouth\n\nStatement:\nPortsmouth merged with Southampton after the 2001 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Latin word is paper derived from?\nA: Papyrus\nQ: What language is papyrus derived from?\nA: Greek\nQ: What process changes the properties of the fibres used in papermaking?\nA: maceration\nQ: What plant was used in Egypt to make papyrus?\nA: Cyperus\n\nStatement:\nCyperus was used in Egypt to make papyrus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the French constitution state for the language in Aslace?\nA: French alone is the official language\nQ: How many adult speakers speak Alsatian according the 1999 INSEE survey?\nA: 548,000\n\nStatement:\n548,000 adult speakers speak Alsatian according the 1999 INSEE survey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the US naval blockade not feasible?\nA: U.S. Navy no longer had the warships\nQ: Why was the it not able to provide an adequate response to the Korean invasion?\nA: defense budget cutbacks\n\nStatement:\nThe US was not able to provide an adequate response to the Korean invasion du to defense budget cutbacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Herbert Marcuse was from what school?\nA: Frankfurt School,\nQ: Thinkers out of the Frankfurt School combined Marxian and what other perspective?\nA: Freudian\nQ: Who in particular moved a Marxist analysis of commodity fetishism to the realm of consumption?\nA: Guy Debord\n\nStatement:\nGuy Debord moved a Marxist analysis of commodity fetishism to the realm of consumption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first skyscraper built in San Diego that was over 300-feet tall?\nA: El Cortez Hotel\nQ: How tall is One America Plaza?\nA: 500 feet\n\nStatement:\nOne America Plaza is 500 feet tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made Pacinotti's motor an important advancement?\nA: non-fluctuating current\nQ: Who created a motor similar to Pacinotti?\nA: Z\u00e9nobe Gramme\nQ: How far from each other were the motors in Gramme's demonstrations?\nA: 2 km\nQ: Besides a motor, what did she use the other device for?\nA: generator\n\nStatement:\nBesides a motor, a generator is what Gramme used the other device for.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Oppidan Houses did not change from their original 1720 names?\nA: Godolphin House, Jourdelay's\nQ: Which two houses were built as student population increased 1845?\nA: Hawtrey House, Durnford House\nQ: Which two Oppidan Houses are the oldest?\nA: Godolphin House, Jourdelay's\n\nStatement:\nGodolphin House, Jourdelay 's are the oldest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prussian ruler who at first  claimed he would help Austria in its battle with France, but later refused to?\nA: Frederick William\n\nStatement:\nFrederick William was the PRussian ruler who, at first, claimed he would help Austria in its battler with France but later refused to.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who complained about how Kerry ran the State Dept?\nA: Career State Department officials\nQ: What was the complaint about how Kerry ran the State Dept?\nA: power has become too centralized under Kerry's leadership, which slows department operations when Kerry is on one of his frequent overseas trips\nQ: How had some State employees described Kerry?\nA: having \"a kind of diplomatic attention deficit disorder\"\nQ: Who published the Ivory Tower Survey?\nA: Foreign Policy Magazine\n\nStatement:\nThe Ivory Tower Survey was published by Foreign Policy Magazine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Joint Commission's lack of progress cause the US government to do?\nA: hold an election\nQ: Why did the Korean Communists and the Soviets refuse to cooperate in the elections and creation of independent Korea?\nA: it would not be fair\n\nStatement:\nThe Korean Communists and the Soviets refused to cooperate in the elections and creation of independent Korea because it would not be fair.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles for living persons before full names on first reference?\nA: 1990\nQ: What kind of style is now confined to the \"Court and Social\" page of The Times when referring to the use of courtesy titles?\nA: formal style\nQ: When The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles, it continued to use them for what kind of name on references after the first?\nA: surnames\n\nStatement:\nWhen The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles, it continued to use them for surnames on references after the first.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who condemned the actions of North Korea?\nA: United Nations Security Council\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Security Council condemned the actions of North Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the first electrostatic device?\nA: Andrew Gordon\nQ: Who discovered the principles of magnetic and electric interactions?\nA: Andr\u00e9-Marie Amp\u00e8re\n\nStatement:\nAndr\u00e9-Marie Amp\u00e8re discovered the principles of magnetic and electric interactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may be represented as a series of still image frames?\nA: Video data\nQ: What can average a color across similar areas to reduce space?\nA: Compression algorithms\n\nStatement:\nCompression algorithms can average a color across similar areas to reduce space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was historian Martin Lyons' term for the political system created by Napoleon?\nA: \"dictatorship by plebiscite.\"\nQ: What was the name of the constitution drafted by Napoleon?\nA: the Constitution of the Year VIII\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the constitution drafted by Napoleon was the Constitution of the Year VIII.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects have what kind of sense of numbers?\nA: rudimentary\nQ: Which insect displays a rudimentary sense of numbers?\nA: solitary wasps\nQ: What kind of species does a solitary wasp prey upon?\nA: single\n\nStatement:\nA solitary wasp will prey upon a single species.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did the Russian government claim that Ukrainian was a Russian dialect?\nA: 19th\nQ: What Russian government claimed that Ukrainian was not a distinct language?\nA: the Tsarist Government\nQ: The conquest of western Ukraine by what country altered the language of Ukraine?\nA: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth\n\nStatement:\nThe conquest of western Ukraine by Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth altered the language of Ukraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what month did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric move to Warsaw with his family?\nA: October\nQ: What language did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father teach after they had moved to it?\nA: French\nQ: Where did he live with his family while they were in it?\nA: the Palace grounds\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric lived with his family while they were on the Palace grounds in Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the country's first university partnered art museum?\nA: The Yale University Art Gallery\nQ: How many items are in The Yale University Art Gallery?\nA: more than 180,000\nQ: Where is the largest center for British art, UK not included?\nA: The Yale Center for British Art\nQ: Whose contributions started The Yale Center for British Art?\nA: Paul Mellon\n\nStatement:\nPaul Mellon 's contributions started The Yale Center for British Art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of dance comes from Jodhpur Marwar?\nA: The Ghoomar dance\nQ: Kalbeliya dance is from which region?\nA: Jaisalmer\nQ: What type of music plays a big part in the culture of Rajasthan?\nA: Folk music\nQ: Heroic deeds are often a theme of what type of Rajasthani song?\nA: Folk songs\nQ: What kind of song is referred to as a bhajan?\nA: religious or devotional\n\nStatement:\nA religious or devotional song is referred to as a bhajan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Netscape launch in 1998?\nA: Mozilla Foundation\n\nStatement:\nMozilla Foundation is what Netscape launch in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Indian thinkers were early idealists?\nA: Hindu\nQ: What Greek philosophers had idealistic views?\nA: Neoplatonists\nQ: With what sect of Buddhism was the Yog\u0101c\u0101ra school affiliated?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: In what century did the Yog\u0101c\u0101ra school arise?\nA: 4th\nQ: What century did George Berkeley live in?\nA: 18th\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Berkeley lived in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Kerry's boat on Dec 2-3, 1968?\nA: near a peninsula north of Cam Ranh Bay\nQ: How many crew were with Kerry?\nA: two\nQ: Who were in Kerry's crew?\nA: Patrick Runyon and William Zaladonis\nQ: What did Kerry's crew destroy?\nA: sampans\nQ: Where was she injured?\nA: in the left arm above the elbow\n\nStatement:\nKerry was injured in the left arm, above the elbow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do mutations in a gene sequence lead to?\nA: different variants, known as alleles\nQ: What do alleles do?\nA: encode slightly different versions of a protein\nQ: What do alleles cause?\nA: different phenotype traits\n\nStatement:\nAlleles cause different phenotype traits.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Habsburgs  sell the Sundgau territory to France?\nA: 1646\nQ: How much did it pay for Sundgau?\nA: 1.2 million Thalers\n\nStatement:\nFrance paid 1.2 million Thalers for Sundgau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics determine glacial zones?\nA: surface snowpack and melt conditions\nQ: Which glacial zone area reports a net-loss in glacial mass?\nA: ablation zone\nQ: What is the name of the line seperating the ablation zone from the accumulation zone?\nA: equilibrium line\nQ: How much glacial surface area is typically considered accumulation zone?\nA: 60\u201370%\n\nStatement:\n60 -- 70 % glacial surface area is typically considered accumulation zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sister school of Yale's considered merger in 1966?\nA: Vassar College\nQ: Who was the first undergraduate woman at Yale?\nA: Amy Solomon\nQ: What society did Amy Solomon enroll in at Yale?\nA: St. Anthony Hall\nQ: What year did the first undergraduate class including women graduate from Yale?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nThe first undergraduate class including women graduated from Yale in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be paired with an algorithm called arithmetic coding?\nA: statistical estimates\nQ: What can achieve superior compression?\nA: Arithmetic coding\n\nStatement:\nArithmetic coding can achieve superior compression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population is Christian?\nA: Approximately 10%\nQ: What percentage of the population continues to hold indigenous beliefs?\nA: 40%\nQ: What forms of Islamic and Christian faiths do many residents practice?\nA: syncretic\n\nStatement:\nMany residents practice syncretic forms of Islamic and Christian faiths.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do hysteresis synchronous motors' rotors do when slip rate decreases?\nA: becomes temporarily magnetized\nQ: When in operation, what do hysteresis synchronous motors poles do?\nA: stay in place\n\nStatement:\nHysteresis synchronous motors poles stay in place when in operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Schumann review Chopin's piano concertos?\nA: 1836\nQ: In his review Schumann made note of Chopin's emotions for what?\nA: Poland\nQ: Why did Schumann say the Poles were in mourning?\nA: the failure of the November 1830\nQ: A biography on Chopin released under Franz Liszt's name was likely written by who?\nA: Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein\nQ: She was able to bring about a new sense of nationalism with his music because of his mazurkas and what?\nA: polonaises\n\nStatement:\nChopin was able to bring about a new sense of nationalism with his music because of his mazurkas and polonaises.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1802 treaty between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars?\nA: the Treaty of Amiens\n\nStatement:\nThe 1802 Treaty of Amiens between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are insects hatched from?\nA: eggs.\nQ: Fertilization happens where?\nA: inside the egg\nQ: Fertilization and what else happens inside the egg?\nA: development\nQ: Chorion is another word for what?\nA: shell\n\nStatement:\nChorion is another word for shell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What competing railway company tried to open a rail route in the 1880s?\nA: Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway\nQ: In which direction did the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway want to expand?\nA: North\n\nStatement:\nThe direction the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway wanted to expand was North.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did Chopin play at  Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?\nA: organ\nQ: What piece did Chopin play at  Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?\nA: Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne\nQ: Chopin attended the funeral of who in 1839?\nA: Adolphe Nourrit\nQ: What did Chopin play at the funeral?\nA: Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne.\nQ: What was the dress rehearsal for?\nA: Berlioz's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale\n\nStatement:\nThe dress rehearsal was for Berlioz 's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the main Austrian army arrive at the Marchfield?\nA: 17 May\n\nStatement:\nThe main Austrian army arrived at the Marchfield on May 17th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Emperor Haile Selassie seek to annex in the 1950's?\nA: Eritrea and Italian Somaliland\nQ: Who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt?\nA: Emperor Haile Selassie\nQ: Why did the British and Americans want to cede most of Eritrea to the Ethiopians?\nA: as a reward for their support during World War II\nQ: Who consistently requested that a referendum be held immediately to settle the question of Eritrean sovereignty?\nA: The Independence Bloc of Eritrean parties\n\nStatement:\nThe Independence Bloc of Eritrean parties consistently requested that a referendum be held immediately to settle the question of Eritrean sovereignty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Bern occupied by French troops?\nA: 1798\nQ: Why were French troops in Bern?\nA: French Revolutionary Wars\nQ: When did Bern regain control of Bernese Oberland?\nA: 1802\nQ: What new territory was aquired in 1814?\nA: Bernese Jura.\nQ: When did the canton of Jura seceed?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe canton of Jura seceded in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do many people gain from their identity groups?\nA: a sense of positive self-esteem\nQ: People favoring those in their group over outsiders, is an example of what?\nA: discrimination\nQ: Belonging and discrimination are both important to researchers working in what tradition?\nA: the social identity tradition\nQ: Distinction between in and out groups has been shown to affect people's evaluations of others in work related to what?\nA: social identity theory\n\nStatement:\nDistinction between in and out groups has been shown to affect people 's evaluations of others in work related to social identity theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurred after the Fall of Rome with literature?\nA: Catholic Church became the sole preserver\nQ: What happened with education  during the Early Middle Ages?\nA: church established cathedral schools\nQ: What did these early schools during the Middle Ages evolve into?\nA: medieval universities\n\nStatement:\nEarly schools during the Middle Ages evolved into medieval universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Female insects reproductive system contain a pair of what?\nA: ovaries\n\nStatement:\nFemale insects reproductive system contain a pair of ovaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influences role of minority leader?\nA: personality and contextual factors\nQ: Obligations for minority leader are stated in what document?\nA: House rule book.\nQ: How is the minority leader able to accomplish addition demands and tasks?\nA: minority leader is provided with extra staff resources\u2014beyond those accorded him or her as a Representative\n\nStatement:\nThe minority leader able to accomplish addition demands and tasksminority leader is provided with extra staff resources -- beyond those accorded him or her as a Representative", "Discussion:\nQ: What is at both ends of the transcribed pre-mRNA?\nA: untranslated regions\nQ: Where are the ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons located on transcribed pre-mRNA?\nA: untranslated regions\n\nStatement:\nThe ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons are located on the untranslated regions of transcribed pre-mRNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the meeting of the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications that was investigating media ownership and the news?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\n2007 was the year was the meeting of the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications that was investigating media ownership and the new", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?\nA: 1066\nQ: What was the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest?\nA: Winchester\nQ: Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in it in the 11th century?\nA: Normandy\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton was important to transit between Winchester and Normandy in England in the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What eventually happened to the rebels?\nA: split into various factions fighting one another.\nQ: Who intervened in the rebel crisis?\nA: The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States\nQ: What did the economic community monitoring group do to intervene in the crisis?\nA: organized a military task force\n\nStatement:\nThe economic community monitoring group intervened in the crisis by organizing a military task force.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are torque motors used in computer gaming?\nA: feedback steering wheels\nQ: A torque motor at low voltage provides what?\nA: constant light tension\nQ: A torque motor at high voltage provides what?\nA: higher torque\n\nStatement:\nA torque motor at high voltage provides higher torque.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sector provides about a quarter of Southampton's available jobs?\nA: health and education\n\nStatement:\nHealth and education is the sector that provides about a quarter of Southampton 's available jobs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Eton's first Headmaster?\nA: William Waynflete\nQ: How old are the wall paintings in the Chapel and School Yard?\nA: 1480s\nQ: Between what years was College Hall built?\nA: 1441 and 1460\nQ: How many bays was the chapel originially intended to have?\nA: eighteen - or possibly seventeen\nQ: How many bays does the chapel have today?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nThe chapel has eight bays today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's PAC?\nA: Keeping America's Promise\nQ: What was the mission of Keeping America's Promise?\nA: \"A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq\"\nQ: How many down-ballot candidates did she help support?\nA: 179\nQ: How many states' down-ballot candidates did she help support?\nA: 42\nQ: Which election did Kerry's PAC focus on?\nA: the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's PAC focused on the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what percentage did the population of Southampton increase from 1996 to 2004?\nA: 4.9\nQ: What's the only other city in England besides Portsmouth more densely populated than it?\nA: London\nQ: What organization anticipated an additional 2% population growth from 2006 to 2013?\nA: Hampshire County Council\nQ: What age segment of the population of it is projected to increase the most?\nA: the elderly\n\nStatement:\nThe elderly population of Southampton is projected to increase the most.", "Discussion:\nQ: What god did the Oeselians worship?\nA: Tharapita\nQ: Who described Tharapita?\nA: Henry of Latvia\n\nStatement:\nHenry of Latvia described Tharapita.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is on each side of a thoracic segment?\nA: ganglion\nQ: How many ganglia are on each side of a thoracic segment?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nOne ganglia are on each side of a thoracic segment.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?\nA: The second half of the 20th century\nQ: What year was constitutional discrimination ended?\nA: 1967\nQ: What else was included in the 1967 referendum?\nA: to include Aborigines in the national census.\nQ: What term was embraced during this period?\nA: \"black\"\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` black '' was embraced during this period ?", "Discussion:\nQ: What was established to control the Indigenous Australians?\nA: Aboriginal Protection Boards\nQ: What did the Aboriginal Protection Boards control?\nA: where they lived, their employment, marriage, education and included the power to separate children from their parents.\n\nStatement:\nThe Aboriginal Protection Boards controlled where they lived, their employment, marriage, education, and included the power to separate children from their parents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Liberia's highest judicial authority?\nA: Supreme Court\nQ: How many members are in the Supreme court?\nA: five\nQ: Who is the head of the supreme court?\nA: the Chief Justice of Liberia\n\nStatement:\nChief Justice of Liberia is the head of the supreme court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Polymophism is a developmental and reproductive what?\nA: variations\n\nStatement:\nPolymophism is a developmental and reproductive variations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What insect is known to consume carrion?\nA: blow-flies\nQ: Humans consider most insects as what?\nA: pests\nQ: Humans can control insects using what?\nA: insecticides\nQ: Insects have the potential to damage what?\nA: crops\nQ: Insects can damage crops by feeing on sap, fruits, or what?\nA: leaves\n\nStatement:\nInsects can damage crops by feeing on sap, fruits, or leaves", "Discussion:\nQ: What meat does a traditional Eritrean stew consist of?\nA: beef, kid, lamb or fish\n\nStatement:\nA traditional Eritrean stew consists of beef, kid, lamb, or fish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What museum reopened on July 30th, 2011 after a huge renovation?\nA: Tudor House Museum\nQ: What's the name of the museum located in one of Southampton's tower walls?\nA: God's House Tower\nQ: What's the name of the aviation museum in Southampton?\nA: Solent Sky\nQ: What's the impressive budget of the SeaCity Museum?\nA: \u00a328 million\n\nStatement:\nThe SeaCity Museum has an impressive budget of # 28 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name describes the Estonian Song Festivals?\nA: Laulupidu\nQ: What year did the tradition of Laulupidu start?\nA: 1869\nQ: How many people celebrated Laulupidu in 2004?\nA: about 100,000 people\nQ: Where does Laulupidu usually take place?\nA: the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds\n\nStatement:\nLaulupidu usually takes place at the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hypothesis tries to explain the increased amount of asthma world wide?\nA: The hygiene hypothesis\n\nStatement:\nThe hygiene hypothesis tries to explain the increased amount of asthma world wide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is not as common in open education?\nA: merit-system degree\n\nStatement:\nA merit-system degree is not as common in open education.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Estonians chose to retreat or flee when in anticipation of another Soviet invasion?\nA: tens of thousands\nQ: Which countries did most Estonians desire to flee to?\nA: Finland or Sweden\nQ: What was the name of the refugee ship that Estonians boarded?\nA: the SS Walnut\n\nStatement:\nThe SS Walnut was the name of the refugee ship that Estonians boarded.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein?\nA: The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA\nQ: What are sets of three nucleotides known as?\nA: codons\nQ: What does each codon correspond to?\nA: a specific amino acid\nQ: What indicates the beginning and end of the protein coding region?\nA: a \"start codon\", and three \"stop codons\"\n\nStatement:\nA `` start codon '' and three `` stop codons '' indicate the beginning and end of the protein coding region.", "Discussion:\nQ: The College boarding house is reserved for whom?\nA: King's Scholars\nQ: Where do \"King's Scholars\" get their name?\nA: the school was founded by King Henry VI\n\nStatement:\n`` King 's Scholars '' get their name from the school founded by King Henry VI.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Kerry arrested for protesting?\nA: May 30, 1971\nQ: Who was being honored on May 30, 1971?\nA: American POWs held captive by North Vietnam\n\nStatement:\nAmerican POWs held captive by North Vietnam were being honored on May 30, 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do crickets do in order to attract or repel a mate?\nA: stridulate\nQ: What variation of beetle in the Coleoptera order communicate by way of light?\nA: Lampyridae\nQ: Insects move by walking, flying, and what else?\nA: swimming\nQ: Which insects walk, fly, and swim?\nA: Adult\nQ: Insects walk the ground in alternating what?\nA: triangles\n\nStatement:\nInsects walk the ground in alternating triangles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Various research traditions are using what lens to examine phenomena?\nA: the lens of identity\nQ: What stigma do correctional officers have to deal with?\nA: glorified maids\nQ: The implications of identity and identity construction are discussed in what settings?\nA: occupational settings\nQ: What are people in stigmatized jobs forced to create?\nA: an identity they can live with\nQ: What are the two examples give for justifications and values for occupational choices?\nA: workplace satisfaction and overall quality of life\n\nStatement:\nThe two examples given for justifications and values for occupational choices include workplace satisfaction and overall quality of life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was the main antagonist during the Chinese Civil War?\nA: the Communists\nQ: Who led the defense of Chongqing in November 1949?\nA: Chiang Kai-Shek\nQ: On what date in 1949 did Chengdu fall to the communists?\nA: 10 December\nQ: Why did Sichuan see some communist activity?\nA: it was one area on the road of the Long March\n\nStatement:\nSichuan saw some communist activity because it was one area on the road of the Long March.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was overhead wires system being used for the first time in UK?\nA: 1 December 1909\nQ: What line used the overhead wire system first Victoria to Crystal Palace or Peckham Rye to West Noorwood?\nA: Victoria to Crystal Palace\nQ: What was the cause of lines not being extended?\nA: the First World War\n\nStatement:\nThe cause of lines not being extended was the First World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the group that human psychology belongs to?\nA: cognitive science\nQ: What is investigated in cognitive science?\nA: the mind\n\nStatement:\nThe mind is investigated in cognitive science.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditionally, what political spectrum did The Times support?\nA: moderate\nQ: What party did The Times support in 2001 and 2005 general elections?\nA: Labour Party\nQ: In March 2014, The Times had an average daily circulation of how many people?\nA: 394,448\n\nStatement:\nIn March 2014, The Times had an average daily circulation of 394,448 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What doctor was with Chopin when he wrote out his will?\nA: Adam \u0141yszczy\u0144ski\nQ: Where was Chopin invited to in late summer?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What city did she perform at on September 27?\nA: Glasgow\nQ: What did she write while staying with Doctor Adam \u0141yszczy\u0144ski?\nA: will\n\nStatement:\nChopin wrote his will while staying with Doctor Adam Lyszczynski.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Korean War begin?\nA: 1950\nQ: What caused the start of the itn War?\nA: North Korea invaded South Korea\nQ: What country was divided at the end of World War II?\nA: Korea\n\nStatement:\nKorea was divided at the end of World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: Recognizing the different characteristics of various diseases is one way to do what?\nA: prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases\nQ: What are some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated?\nA: virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness\nQ: What virus' strains incapacitate their victims extremely quickly before killing them?\nA: Ebola\nQ: Why is the initial stage of Ebola not very contagious?\nA: victims experience only internal hemorrhaging\nQ: What does the low virulence of HIV allow victims to do?\nA: travel long distances\n\nStatement:\nLow virulence of HIV allows victims to travel long distances.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United Kingdom, what is awarded to people who help fund the parties?\nA: peerages\nQ: Who was discovered to be selling peerages?\nA: Lloyd George\n\nStatement:\nLloyd George was discovered to be selling peerages", "Discussion:\nQ: In what philosophy was Christian idealism often rooted?\nA: Neoplatonism\nQ: What philosophy influential in the medieval church was opposed to Christian idealism?\nA: Aristotelian scholasticism\nQ: In what century did Christian thought begin to be influenced by the scholasticism of Aristotle?\nA: 12th\nQ: Along with the Unity Church, what contemporary religious movement may be regarded as idealist?\nA: New Thought\nQ: What notable idealist was responsible for a \"world ground\" theory?\nA: Hermann Lotze\n\nStatement:\nThe notable idealist, Hermann Lotze, introduced the `` world ground '' theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the military use Southampton for during wars in the 18th century?\nA: embarkation\nQ: In addition to wars with the French and the Boer War, in which notable war in the 18th century did it play a role?\nA: the Crimean war\nQ: What war won it the title of No. 1 Military Embarkation port?\nA: the Great War\nQ: What group of people in addition to wounded soldiers from the Great War often were brought to it for treatment?\nA: POWs\n\nStatement:\nThe POWs in addition to wounded soldiers from the Great War often were brought to Southampton for treatment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the UK's national mapping agency?\nA: Ordnance Survey\nQ: What year did Ordnance Survey's new headquarters open in Southampton?\nA: 2011\nQ: What company said it is planning to move marine operations to the University of it?\nA: Lloyd's Register Group\nQ: What area of it holds a Ford assembly plant?\nA: Swaythling\n\nStatement:\nSwaythling is the area of Southampton that holds a Ford assembly plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Romans invade Britain?\nA: AD 43\nQ: What ancient settlement was established after Rome invaded and the Britons were conquered?\nA: Clausentum\nQ: According to evidence found, in what archaeological age were there first inhabitants in the area of Southampton?\nA: stone age\n\nStatement:\nFirst inhabitants in the area of Southampton were in the Stone Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Greece that we know today officially formed ?\nA: creation of the Modern Greek state in 1830\nQ: When was the original Grecian constitution formed ?\nA: first Greek constitution of 1822\nQ: How did the original  Constitution identify its society members ?\nA: a Greek was defined as any Christian resident of the Kingdom of Greece\n\nStatement:\nThe original Constitution identified a Greek was defined as any Christian resident of the Kingdom of Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which era was marked by investigating the universe?\nA: Classical Antiquity\nQ: What type of science are making a calendar and finding cures for diseases a part of?\nA: natural philosophy\n\nStatement:\nMaking a calendar and finding cures for diseases are a part of natural philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which 1808 meeting did Napoleon attempt to keep the Russians on his side for future conflicts?\nA: the Congress of Erfurt\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon attempted to keep the Russians on his side for future conflicts at the Congress of Erfurt in 1808.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which countries aid Estonia in trilateral defense strategies?\nA: Latvia and Lithuania\nQ: What joint military educational academy does Estonia share with Baltic Countries?\nA: the Baltic Defence College\nQ: Where is the Baltic Defence College located?\nA: Tartu\n\nStatement:\nThe Baltic Defence College is located in Tartu.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal happen?\nA: July 22, 2008\nQ: who approved a mesaure to tigheten regulations concerning airplane maintenance prodecures?\nA: House\n\nStatement:\nHouse approved a mesaure to tigheten regulations concerning airplane maintenance prodecures.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon graduate?\nA: September 1785\nQ: What commission did Napoleon receive upon his graduation?\nA: second lieutenant\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon received second lieutenant upon his graduation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the chief vote counter for party?\nA: The Chief Deputy Whip\nQ: Who holds the highest appointed Republican position in House?\nA: Patrick McHenry.\n\nStatement:\nPatrick McHenry holds the highest appointed Republican position in House.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many polonaises were published while Chopin lived?\nA: seven\nQ: How many polonaises were published after she died?\nA: nine\nQ: Chopin was credited for making what more internationally known?\nA: mazurkas\nQ: What is different about Chopin's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz?\nA: faster tempos\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's waltzes have faster tempos than ballroom waltzes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Greeks offer to the Ottoman Empire that was a superb benefit ?\nA: the Greek tradition of education and commerce\nQ: Who held much of the wealth in the Greek society ?\nA: the wealth of the extensive merchant class\nQ: What three cities were imperative for the scholarly and economic exchanges ?\nA: the three most important centres of Greek learning were situated in Chios, Smyrna and Aivali, all three major centres of Greek commerce\nQ: What other area fields were overshadowed by Greek influence ?\nA: Greek domination of the Christian Orthodox church.\n\nStatement:\nOther fields overshadowed by Greek influence were Greek domination of the Christian Orthodox church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the energy efficiency to go up?\nA: energy-intensity dropping\n\nStatement:\nEnergy-intensity dropping caused the energy efficiency to go up.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Emperor Haile Selassie seek to annex in the 1950's?\nA: Eritrea and Italian Somaliland\nQ: Who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt?\nA: Emperor Haile Selassie\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Haile Selassie laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon begin religious schooling in Autun?\nA: January 1779\nQ: Where was the first military academy Napoleon attended located?\nA: Brienne-le-Ch\u00e2teau\nQ: What was Napoleon's first language?\nA: Corsican\nQ: Why did other students often tease Napoleon?\nA: his accent\nQ: According to a school examiner, Napoleon was best at which academic subject?\nA: mathematics\n\nStatement:\nNapolean was best at mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's chord progressions are similar in style to what other composer?\nA: Claude Debussy\nQ: What likely arose due to Chopin's technique with keyboards?\nA: harmonic innovations\n\nStatement:\nHarmonic innovations likely arose due to Chopin 's techniques with keyboards.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many men were in Napoleon's army when the battle began?\nA: 13,000\nQ: How many soldiers in Napoleon's army died in combat?\nA: 1,200\nQ: How many soldiers from Napoleon's army were reported missing?\nA: 1,500\nQ: What disease took the heaviest toll on Napoleon's army?\nA: bubonic plague\n\nStatement:\nThe bubonic plague took the heaviest toll on Napoleon 's army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number of Estonia's counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian?\nA: Thirteen\n\nStatement:\nThirteen of Estonia 's counties are over 80 % ethnic Estonian.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the Canadian Junior Football League formed?\nA: May 8, 1974\nQ: How old are the players in the Quebec Junior Football League?\nA: 18\u201322\nQ: What trophy is awarded to the winner of Canadian inter-university football competition?\nA: Vanier Cup\nQ: What institution memorializes great Canadian football achievements?\nA: Canadian Football Hall of Fame\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Football Hall of Fame memorializes great Canadian football achievements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the backbone of a DNA double helix made of?\nA: phosphate-sugar\nQ: What base pairs with thymine?\nA: adenine\nQ: What base does guanine pair with?\nA: cytosine\nQ: What causes the specificity of base pairing?\nA: adenine and thymine align form two hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds\n\nStatement:\nThe specificity of base pairing is adenine and thymine align form two hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?\nA: Wickham Steed\nQ: The Chief Editor of The Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire should enter what war?\nA: World War I\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief Editor of the Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire should enter World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn signed?\nA: October 1809\nQ: The goal of Metternich and Archduke Charles regarding the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn was to attempt the preservation of what?\nA: the Habsburg Empire\nQ: In the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn, what territory was given to the Poles?\nA: Galicia\nQ: In the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn, who received the Salzburg area of the Tyrol?\nA: the Bavarians\n\nStatement:\nThe Bavarians received the Salzburg area of the Tyrol in the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the ballet that included Chopin's work?\nA: Chopiniana\n\nStatement:\nChopiniana is the name of the ballet that included Chopin; s work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Colleobola?\nA: Onychiuridae\nQ: Mycetophilldae is another name for what?\nA: Diptera\nQ: Phengodidae is party of what insect family?\nA: beetle\nQ: Elateridae and Staphylinidae are what kind of luminescent?\nA: bioluminescent\nQ: What kind of fly mimics the flashing of female Photinus to attract males?\nA: fireflies\n\nStatement:\nFireflies mimic the flashing of female Photinus to attract males.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the political body composed of German states established by Napoleon in 1806?\nA: the Confederation of the Rhine\nQ: When was the Confederation of the Rhine formed?\nA: 1806\nQ: The existence of the Confederation of the Rhine brought about the end of which imperial power?\nA: the Holy Roman Empire\nQ: Which Prussian ruler chose to go to war with France for control of Central Europe?\nA: Frederick William III\n\nStatement:\nThe Prussian ruler Frederick William III chose to go to war with France for control of Central Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the problem with the ROK Army?\nA: Army defenders were relatively unprepared and ill-equipped\nQ: Who declined the ROK's request for tanks?\nA: U.S. military\nQ: In what country did the US maintain air forces and garrisons?\nA: Japan\nQ: Who reported that South Korea's military was not ready for combat?\nA: R.E. Appleman\n\nStatement:\nR.E. Appleman reported that South Korea 's military was not ready for combat.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Walworth School established?\nA: 1946\nQ: Who established the Walworth School?\nA: London County Council\nQ: What comprehensive school was established in Anglesey?\nA: Holyhead County School\nQ: When was Holyhead County School established?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nHolyhead County School was established in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Napoleon Bonaparte born?\nA: 15 August 1769\nQ: What was Napoleon Bonaparte's nationality?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon Bonaparte 's nationality was French.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what battle did the British fleet seize or destroy most of the French vessels in Egypt?\nA: the Battle of the Nile\nQ: Who led the British during the Battle of the Nile?\nA: Horatio Nelson\nQ: In what year did Napoleon lead his army into Damascus?\nA: 1799\nQ: Approximately how many troops were in the army Napoleon led into it?\nA: 13,000\nQ: During the battles in it, the attack on which city was know for its brutality?\nA: Jaffa\n\nStatement:\nDuring the battles in Damascus, the attack on the city of Jaffa was know for its brutality.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does San Diego receive most of its precipitation?\nA: between December and March\nQ: How many days of the year does it typically experience temperatures above 70 degrees Fahrenheit ?\nA: 201 days\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego typically experience temperatures above 70 degrees Fahrenheit for 201 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did General MacArthur suggest an amphibious landing at Inchon?\nA: To relieve the Pusan Perimeter\n\nStatement:\nGeneral MacArthur suggested and amphibious landing at Inchon to relieve the Pusan Perimeter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of system does London Underground use?\nA: four-rail system\n\nStatement:\nThe London Underground uses a four-rail system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first browser created?\nA: 1990\nQ: Who invented the first browser?\nA: Sir Tim Berners-Lee\n\nStatement:\nSir Tim Berners-Lee invented the first browser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What meat does a traditional Eritrean stew consist of?\nA: beef, kid, lamb or fish\nQ: Which neighbor does Eritrean cuisine strongly resemble?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: Why does Eritrean cooking tend to feature more seafood than Ethiopian cuisine?\nA: their coastal location\nQ: How does the texture of Eritrean dishes compare to Ethiopian meals?\nA: lighter\nQ: What ingredients fo Eritreans tend to use less of than Ethiopians?\nA: seasoned butter and spices\n\nStatement:\nSeasoned butter and spices are the ingredients for Eritreans tend to use less of than Ethiopians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Aside from George Sands what two French authors have written about Chopin?\nA: Marcel Proust and Andr\u00e9 Gide\nQ: Leon Ulrich wrote about Chopin in what format?\nA: sonnet\nQ: What is the earliest sighting of Chopin in Polish Literature?\nA: sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich\nQ: When did Ulrich do his sonnet on Chopin?\nA: 1830\nQ: In addition to Polish and French, what other language has numerous biogrpahies of Chopin?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nLanguages that have numerous biographies of Chopin are Polish, French, and English.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which point in a game is the time the offence takes to put the ball in play measured?\nA: last three minutes of a half\nQ: How many seconds elapse before a time count penalty is assessed?\nA: 20\nQ: What is the penalty for a time count on the first two downs?\nA: loss of down\n\nStatement:\nThe penalty for a time count on the first two down is a loss of down.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which religion do charges of heresy still occur in modern times?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nHeresy charges still occur in modern times under the Christian religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are people in Brazil classified?\nA: by appearance\nQ: What country has a complex way of acknowledging race?\nA: Brazil\nQ: How does one determine ethnicity in it?\nA: based on various combinations of hair color, hair texture, eye color, and skin color\nQ: How are people evaluated in it?\nA: like the colors of the spectrum\n\nStatement:\nThe people of Brazil are evaluated like the colors of the spectrum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s?\nA: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)\nQ: Who studied the structure of DNA using x-ray crystallography?\nA: Rosalind Franklin\nQ: What two scientists published a model of the double stranded DNA molecule?\nA: James D. Watson and Francis Crick\nQ: What is one exception to the central dogma of molecular biology?\nA: reverse transcription in retroviruses\nQ: What is the modern study of genetics at the level of DNA known as?\nA: molecular genetics\n\nStatement:\nThe modern study of genetics at the level of DNA is known as molecular genetics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Eritrean region known as during the Middle Ages?\nA: Medri Bahri\n\nStatement:\nThe Eritrean region was known as Medri Bahri during the Middle Ages", "Discussion:\nQ: Outside what city did the Battle of Borodino occur?\nA: Moscow\nQ: On what date did the Battle of Borodino take place?\nA: 7 September\nQ: Approximately how many Russians were hurt, killed, or captured in the Battle of Borodino?\nA: 44,000\nQ: Around how many French were killed, injured, or taken prisoner in the Battle of Borodino?\nA: 35,000\n\nStatement:\nAround 35,000 French were killed, injured, or taken prisoner in the Battle of Borodino.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military unit was charged with intercepting Napoleon?\nA: The 5th Regiment\nQ: On what date was Napoleon contacted by the 5th Regiment?\nA: March 7, 1815\nQ: When he suggested to the 5th Regiment that they kill him, how did they respond?\nA: \"Vive L'Empereur!\"\nQ: Ney had told Louis XVIII that he would carry him to Paris in what kind of container?\nA: an iron cage\n\nStatement:\nNey told Louis XVIII that he would carry Napoleon to Paris in an iron cage container.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the Mayflower Theatre, what's Southampton's other big venue for live music?\nA: the Guildhall\n\nStatement:\nThe Guildhall and Mayflower Theatre are Southampton 's big venues for live music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the newspaper with the most varied political support in British history?\nA: The Times\n\nStatement:\nThe Times is the newspaper with the most varied political support in British history.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Carboniferous, what other insect order is inclusive of extant groups, stem groups and Paleozoic groups?\nA: Early Permian\nQ: To what measurement, in cm, did the wingspans of giant dragonfly-like forms reach?\nA: 55 to 70\nQ: Higher levels of what substance possibly contributed to the phenomenon of gigantism?\nA: oxygen\nQ: How many million years ago is the Permian period believed to have begun?\nA: 270\n\nStatement:\nThe Permian period is believed to have begun 270 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: Campidanese Sardinian is a variant of what language?\nA: The Sardinian language\nQ: What language is Sassarese closely related to?\nA: Italian Tuscan\nQ: What language family does Gallurese belong to?\nA: Italo-Dalmatian\nQ: What language family does Ligurian belong to?\nA: Gallo-Romance\n\nStatement:\nGallo-Romance belongs to the Ligurian language family.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved?\nA: 10 to 18 million\nQ: In what time frame were these people enslaved?\nA: between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century\nQ: Who enslaved these people?\nA: Arab slave traders\nQ: Why were women slaves more popular?\nA: for them to serve as concubines\nQ: Who was assimilated into the Arab slave owner families?\nA: The mixed-race children of female slaves and Arab owners\n\nStatement:\nThe mixed-race children of female slaves and Arab owners were assimilated into the slave owner families.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the notable contributor to The Times Magazine columns that became the Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005?\nA: Giles Coren\nQ: What is the name of the winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off who is also a column writer in The Times Magazine section?\nA: Nadiya Hussain\nQ: In what year did notable Times Magazine contributor, Gile Coren, become Food and Drink Writer of the Year?\nA: 2005\nQ: Nadiya Hussain, a Times Magazine column writer, is known for being the winner of what BBC contest?\nA: The Great British Bake Off\nQ: What is the name of the section that features columns touching on subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and garden or simply writers' anecdotes?\nA: The Times Magazine\n\nStatement:\nThe Times Magazine is the name of the section that features columns touching on subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and garden or simply writers ' anecdotes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common definition of dialect?\nA: a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers\nQ: What is the term dialect most often applied to?\nA: regional speech patterns\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` dialect '' is most often applied to regional speech patterns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Kerry was the 'top Senate liberal'?\nA: the National Journal\n\nStatement:\nThe National Journal said Kerry was the ` top Senate liberal '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became the Democratic nominee, half way through 2003?\nA: Howard Dean\nQ: Dean's admiration for internet campaigning accredited his strength as what?\nA: a fund raiser\n\nStatement:\nA fund raiser is what the Dean 's admiration for internet campaigning is accredited to.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Chopin  leave Poland?\nA: 20\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 17 October 1849\nQ: What was Chopin's full name?\nA: Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin\nQ: The majority of Chopin's compositions were for what instrument?\nA: solo piano\nQ: She was active during what era?\nA: Romantic era\n\nStatement:\nChopin was active during the Romantic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the 1945 general election, The Times adopted a stance that was referred to by what name?\nA: peculiarly detached\nQ: After 1945, The Times supported what party for 5 years afterwards?\nA: Tory\nQ: What kind of political coalition did The Times support in 1974?\nA: Con-Lib coalition\nQ: From the 1970s until 1997, The Times supported what political party?\nA: Conservatives\n\nStatement:\nFrom the 1970s until 1997, The Times supported the Conservatives party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote on the clay tablets in Babylonian astronomy?\nA: scribes\nQ: Where are Mesopotamian astronomical periods still used?\nA: in Western calendars\nQ: Who was Kidinnu?\nA: a Chaldean astronomer and mathematician\nQ: Who believes that the Hellenistic world relies on Babylonian astronomy?\nA: A. Aaboe\nQ: Where can it's solar year be found in use?\nA: today's calendars\n\nStatement:\nKidinnu 's solar year can be found in use in today 's calendars.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Air Commerce Act passed?\nA: May 20, 1926\nQ: Who was charged with fostering air commerce?\nA: Secretary of Commerce\nQ: What new branch was created and operates under the Department of Commerce?\nA: Aeronautics Branch\n\nStatement:\nAeronautics Branch was created and operates under the Department of Commerce.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many chemical pulping processes are there?\nA: three\nQ: What decade does the sulfite process date to?\nA: 1840s\n\nStatement:\nThe sulfite process dates to the 1840s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's mazurkas contain more of what than his other compositions?\nA: folk features\nQ: What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in?\nA: straightforward ternary or episodic form, sometimes with a coda.\nQ: Which of Chopin's works shows more folk aspects?\nA: mazurkas\nQ: What type of bass do Chopin's mazurkas exhibit?\nA: drone bass\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's mazurkas exhibit features a drone bass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographical location in Eritrea has largely shaped the culture of Eritrea?\nA: Red Sea coast\nQ: What is one of the most recognizable parts of Eritran culture that can be offered when visiting friends as well as being a daily staple of life?\nA: the coffee ceremony\nQ: How many rounds is coffee served in during a coffee ceremony?\nA: three\nQ: What do Eritrean's offer a person who declines coffee?\nA: most likely tea\n\nStatement:\nEritrean 's offer most likely tea to a person who declines coffee.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do other health concerns happen less frequently or more frequently with asthma?\nA: more frequently\nQ: What are three of the other health conditions that occur more frequently with asthma?\nA: gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea\nQ: What other type of disorders are frequent in asthma sufferers?\nA: Psychological disorders\n\nStatement:\nPsychological disorders are frequent in asthma sufferers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric credited with creating?\nA: instrumental ballade\nQ: Whose music did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric admire the most and thus provide influence on his work?\nA: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert\nQ: What features marked Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's performance style and made them unique?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\nQ: What establishments did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric frequently visit in Paris that influenced his career?\nA: Paris salons\nQ: Which instrument do every one of his compositions include?\nA: piano\n\nStatement:\nThe pieno is in every one of his compositions", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public schools are regulated by the 1868 Public Schools Act?\nA: ten\nQ: Which type of school requires students to live at the school?\nA: boarding school\nQ: How many all-male boarding schools exist in the UK?\nA: four\nQ: How much does Eton College charge per term?\nA: up to \u00a311,478\n\nStatement:\nEton College charges up to # 11,478 per term.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the UNESCO consider the entre Old Town?\nA: a UNESCO World Heritage Site\nQ: When was the biggest cathedral in Switzerland built?\nA: 1421\nQ: What is the largest Swiss Reformed church in Switzerland?\nA: Holy Ghost Church\nQ: Who is attributed to the 11 fountains in it?\nA: Hans Gieng\n\nStatement:\nHans Gieng is attributed to the 11 fountains in Old Town.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are called factions by some people?\nA: Political parties\nQ: What are political parties lobbied by?\nA: organizations, businesses and special interest groups\nQ: What are traditional sources of funding for parties?\nA: Money and gifts\nQ: Around which time was the mass membership party started?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe mass membership party was started around the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area is usually grouped with the Appalachians?\nA: dissected plateau to the north and west of the mountains\n\nStatement:\nGrouped with the Appalachians, is a dissected plateau that lies to the north and west of the mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, what was conducted on mummified remains of baboons?\nA: genetic\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, genetic was conducted on mummified remains of baboons.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Eritrean Railway completed in Saati?\nA: 1888\nQ: When did the Eritrean Railway reach the Asmara highlands?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was the longest line in the world during its time?\nA: The Asmara\u2013Massawa Cableway\nQ: Who dismantled the Asmara-Massawa Cableway?\nA: the British\nQ: In what areas of public service were Eritreans particularly employed?\nA: police and public works departments\n\nStatement:\nEritreans were particularly employed in police and public works departments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution views the economy of Estonia as high income?\nA: the World Bank\nQ: What was the GDP of it in 2015?\nA: $28,781\n\nStatement:\nThe GDp of Estonia in 2015 was $ 28,781.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are considered as what in some cultures?\nA: delicacies\nQ: What deep-fried insect is part of the normal diet in some cultures?\nA: cicadas\n\nStatement:\nCicadas are the deep-fried insect part of the normal diet in some cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon is viewed by some as a founder of what modern nation?\nA: Germany\nQ: What is the name of the empire Napoleon dissolved?\nA: the Holy Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Holy Roman Empire is the name of the empire Napoleon dissolved.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled the country prior to 1984?\nA: a revolutionary council\n\nStatement:\nA revolutionary council controlled the country prior to 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initiated the First Phase offensive?\nA: PVA 13th Army Group\n\nStatement:\nPVA 13th Army Group initiated the First Phase offensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What browser was automatically included with OS X?\nA: Safari\n\nStatement:\nSafari was automatically included with OS X.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2011, what was the estimated population of Southampton inside city limits?\nA: 236,900\nQ: What nationality of people makes up a large portion of it residents?\nA: Polish\n\nStatement:\nPolish people make up a large portion of Southampton residents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area for the \"Province of Abundance\" refer to?\nA: Sichuan\nQ: What are the major agricultural outputs of Sichuan?\nA: rice and wheat\nQ: What kind of meat is it known to produce in abundance?\nA: pork\nQ: How much of China's titanium is houses in it?\nA: 93%\n\nStatement:\n93 % of China 's titanium is housed in Sichuan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name for Guinea-Bissau?\nA: the Republic of Guinea-Bissau\nQ: Where is it-Bissau located?\nA: West Africa\nQ: How many square miles is it-Bissau?\nA: 13,948 sq mi\nQ: What is the estimated population of it-Bissau?\nA: 1,704,000\nQ: How many kilometers does it-Bissau cover?\nA: 36,125\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau covers 36,125 kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members did VVAW have when Kerry joined it?\nA: about 20,000\nQ: What VVAW investigation was Kerry involved in?\nA: the \"Winter Soldier Investigation\"\nQ: Who was Melvin Laird?\nA: Nixon Secretary of Defense\n\nStatement:\nMelvin Laird was the Nixon Secretary of Defense.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who have been jointly working on protection against cyberwarfare?\nA: The Ministry of Defence and the Defence Forces\nQ: What year was a declaration of e-military introduced?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe declaration of e-military was introduced in the year 2007", "Discussion:\nQ: When did William Graham Sumner teach?\nA: 1872 to 1909\nQ: What did she teach?\nA: economics and sociology\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Graham Sumner taught economics and sociology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event preceded the domination of Estonia by different European powers?\nA: the Northern Crusades\nQ: Which three nations occupied it up until 1918?\nA: Germany, Sweden, and Russia\n\nStatement:\nGermany, Sweden, and Russia occupied Estonia up until 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group in the Rajasthan region started to have internal disputes?\nA: Mughals\nQ: In what century did the Mughal Empire come into decline?\nA: 18th century\nQ: The Maratharas gained what over Rajputana?\nA: suzerainty\nQ: Where were the Marathas from?\nA: the state of what is now Maharashtra\nQ: In what year did the British Empire replace the Maratha Empire?\nA: 1818\n\nStatement:\nThe British Empire replaced the Maratha Empire in 1818.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name describes the Estonian Song Festivals?\nA: Laulupidu\nQ: What year did the tradition of Laulupidu start?\nA: 1869\n\nStatement:\nThe tradition of Laulupidu started in 1869.", "Discussion:\nQ: After his move to the Committee of Public Safety, where did Napoleon unsuccessfully attempt to be transferred to?\nA: Constantinople\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon unsuccessful attempted to be transferred to Constantinople after his move to the Committee of Public Safety.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Chopin's initial performance?\nA: Stafford House\nQ: What two notable guests were present during his premiere performance at Stafford House?\nA: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert\nQ: What date did he perform with Viardot?\nA: 7 July\nQ: What steet did she stay on in London?\nA: Dover Street\nQ: What did Broadway provide for Chopin?\nA: a grand piano.\n\nStatement:\nBroadway provided a grand piano for Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the proliferation of comprehensive schools in 1965?\nA: Anthony Crosland\nQ: what was Anthony Crosland's role in government?\nA: Secretary of State for Education\n\nStatement:\nAnthony Crosland 's role in government was as Secretary of State for Education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institute provides education in art, design, and media?\nA: The Estonian Academy of Arts\nQ: What institute promotes awareness of native culture?\nA: Viljandi Culture Academy of University of Tartu\nQ: What parts of native culture does the Viljandi Culture Academy highlight?\nA: native construction, native blacksmithing, native textile design\n\nStatement:\nThe Viljandi Culture Academy highlights native construction, native blacksmithing, and native textile design.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared Chinese South Africans as \"Black People\"?\nA: the High Court in South Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe High Court in South Africa declared Chinese South Africans as `` Black People ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trait is the most common way of determining if languages are dialects?\nA: mutual intelligibility\nQ: What is the term for when dialects A and B are mutually intelligible, dialect B and C are mutually intelligible, but dialects A and C are not mutually intelligible?\nA: dialect continua\nQ: What is the definition of mutual intelligibility?\nA: if being a speaker of one variety confers sufficient knowledge to understand and be understood by a speaker of the other\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of mutual intelligibility is if being a speaker of one variety confers sufficient knowledge to understand and be understood by a speaker of the other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is currently being planed west of Strasbourg?\nA: new dual carriageway\nQ: What would the use of a new carriageway do in Alsace?\nA: reduce the buildup of traffic in that area\n\nStatement:\nThe use of a new carriageway in Alsace reduced the buildup of traffic in that area.", "Discussion:\nQ: In May 2008, The Times switched from what plant to new plants in Broxbourne, Merseyside, and Glasgow?\nA: Wapping\n\nStatement:\nIn May 2008, The Times switched from their Wapping plant to new plants in Broxbourne, Merseyside, and Glasgow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Chinese Province had the largest population until 1997?\nA: Sichuan\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese Province, Sichuan, had the largest population until 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of system does London Underground use?\nA: four-rail system\nQ: What is the purpose of the forth rail?\nA: carries the electrical return\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the forth rail is to carry the electrical return.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the section of the Saturday edition of The Times that features travel and lifestyle?\nA: Weekend\n\nStatement:\nThe section of the Saturday edition of The Times that features travel and lifestyle is named Weekend.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Chancellor Willy Brandt propose in his  28 October 1969 address?\nA: Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order\nQ: Where did Chancellor Willy Brandt make his  28 October 1969 address?\nA: Bonn\nQ: An expert commission was established under which chairman?\nA: Werner Ernst\nQ: When did the expert commission deliver its report?\nA: the district of Germersheim\n\nStatement:\nDistrict of Germersheim was the expert commission to deliver its report.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first usage of the term heresy in a legal context?\nA: AD 380\nQ: Who intitiated Christianity to be a state church of the Roman Empire?\nA: Thessalonica of Theodosius I\n\nStatement:\nThessalonica of Theodosius I initiated Christianity to be a state church of the Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: The calabash\nQ: What type of music is the calabash used in?\nA: extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music\nQ: What language are lyrics typically sung in?\nA: Guinea-Bissau Creole\nQ: What do typical song lyrics revolve around?\nA: current events and controversies\n\nStatement:\nTypical song lyrics revolve around current events and controversies", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the country's first university partnered art museum?\nA: The Yale University Art Gallery\nQ: How many items are in The Yale University Art Gallery?\nA: more than 180,000\nQ: Where is the largest center for British art, UK not included?\nA: The Yale Center for British Art\n\nStatement:\nThe largest center for British art, the UK not included, is The Yale Center for British Art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a condition that can cause symptoms of astham in children?\nA: allergic rhinitis and sinusitis\n\nStatement:\nA condition that can cause symptoms of asthma in children is allergic rhinitis and sinusitis", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall in February along the coast?\nA: 2 inches (51 mm)\nQ: What is significant about the weather that San Diego experienced in December 1921?\nA: wettest month on record\nQ: What is the average annual precipitation along San Diego's coast?\nA: 10.65 inches (271 mm)\n\nStatement:\nThe average annual precipitation along San Diego 's coast is 10.65 inches (271 mm).", "Discussion:\nQ: What made seeing the PVA units difficult during the day?\nA: their march and bivouac discipline\nQ: What were PVA troops told to do when planes flew by?\nA: remain motionless\nQ: How many days did it take PVA forces to march 286 miles?\nA: 19\nQ: What were PVA officers supposed to do if troops disobeyed the security protocol?\nA: shoot security violators\nQ: When would PVA forces march to minimize the chances of being seen?\nA: 19:00\u201303:00\n\nStatement:\nPVA forces would march to minimize the chances of being seen from 19:00 to 03:00.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does comparing the sequence alignment of genes' DNA measure?\nA: The relationship between genes\nQ: What is the degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes called?\nA: conserved sequence\nQ: How do genes typically accumulate mutations over time?\nA: by neutral molecular evolution\nQ: Under what type of selection are genes constrained so they change more slowly?\nA: stabilizing\nQ: What type of analyses can the sequence differences between genes be used for?\nA: phylogenetic\n\nStatement:\nPhylogenetic is a type of analyses that can sequence differences between genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US DOT combine major federal responsibilities for air and surface transport?\nA: 1967\nQ: What did the Federal Aviation Agency change it's name to?\nA: Federal Aviation Administration\nQ: Who would the FAA administrator report to?\nA: Secretary of Transportation\nQ: Who approves new programs and budget requests?\nA: DOT\nQ: Who is the final person to approve the budget that is submitted?\nA: president\n\nStatement:\nThe final person to approve the submitted budget is the president.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Parerga and Paralipomena?\nA: Schopenhauer\nQ: According to Schopenhauer, to what can the ideal be attributed?\nA: our own minds\nQ: What did she believe we were restricted to?\nA: our own consciousness\nQ: What did she believe were the only things we could know?\nA: representations\n\nStatement:\nSchopenhauer believed the only things we could know were representations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Kerry's commander?\nA: Lieutenant Commander George Elliott\nQ: What complaint did Elliot have about Kerry's actions?\nA: beaching the boat without orders\nQ: Where did Kerry receive his Silver Star?\nA: An Thoi\nQ: When was a press release put out about Kerry earning the Silver Star?\nA: March 1, 1969\nQ: What was released on March 17, 1969?\nA: a historical summary\n\nStatement:\nA historical summary was released on March 17, 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average of people per household in Bern?\nA: 1.8 persons\nQ: How many households have 5 or more people living in them?\nA: 1,592\nQ: What percentage of the apartment homes in Bern were occupied in 2000?\nA: 90.6%\nQ: What percent of apartments are seasonal apartments?\nA: 7.4%\n\nStatement:\n7.4 % of apartments are seasonal apartments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do mutations in a gene sequence lead to?\nA: different variants, known as alleles\nQ: What do alleles do?\nA: encode slightly different versions of a protein\n\nStatement:\nAlleles encode slightly different versions of a protein.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country borders Eritrea in the west?\nA: Sudan\nQ: What country borders it in the south?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: What country borders it in the southeast?\nA: Djibouti\nQ: What extensive coastline makes up a portion of it's East border?\nA: Red Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Sea has an extensive coastline that makes up a portion of Eritrea 's East border.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of possession has been documented in Rajasthan?\nA: Spirit possession\n\nStatement:\nSpirit possession has been documented in Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Emperor Yohannes II die?\nA: 1889\nQ: What did Gen. Oreste Baratieri proclaim in the highlands along the Eritrean coast?\nA: the new colony of Italian Eritrea\n\nStatement:\nGen. Oreste Baratieri proclaimed the new colony of Italian Eritrea in the highlands along the Eritrean coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would refer to a set of enduring institutions through which power would be distributed and its use justified?\nA: state\nQ: What refers to a specific group of people who occupied the institutions of the state?\nA: government\nQ: Society has been considered subject to natural laws akin to what?\nA: the physical world\n\nStatement:\nSociety has been considered subject to natural laws akin to the physical world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ship responsible for undertaking the largest rescue operation by a single ship?\nA: SS Meredith Victory\nQ: What did the Presidential Proclamation No. 2914, 3 1950 do?\nA: declared a national emergency\nQ: What year was the Presidential Proclamation lifted?\nA: 1978\nQ: Who was stripped of their commanding rights by China?\nA: Kim Il-sung\n\nStatement:\nKim Il-sung was stripped of his commanding rights by China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had to agree to send reinforcements for Stalin to give permission for the invasion of Korea?\nA: Mao\nQ: Who did the Soviets not want to engage in conflict?\nA: the Americans\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviets did not want to engage in conflict with the Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major group that believes in Eastern Orthodox Christianity?\nA: Russian minority\nQ: Which religious group is the second largest with 150,000 members?\nA: the Russian Orthodox Church\nQ: What religious group do Catholics in Estonia follow?\nA: Latin Apostolic Administration of Estonia\n\nStatement:\nCatholics in Estonia follow the Latin Apostolic Administration of Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What to be achieved by the Sancheong-Hamyang and Geochang massacres in South Korea?\nA: destroy the guerrillas and their sympathizer citizens in Southern Korea\nQ: Who's attack resulted in victory at Hoengseong?\nA: the PVA\nQ: What is considered to be the the Korean War's equivalent to Gettysburg?\nA: the Fourth Phase Offensive\n\nStatement:\nThe Fourth Phase Offensive was considered to be the the Korean War 's equivalent to Gettysburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the color red associated with?\nA: right-wing Republican Party\nQ: What political party is the color blue associated with?\nA: left-wing Democratic Party\nQ: Did the political parties choose those colors?\nA: unlike political color schemes of other countries, the parties did not choose those colors\nQ: In what year did the occurrence of using different color schemes for the parties stop?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nIn the year 2000 using different color schemes for the parties stopped.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what philosophy was Christian idealism often rooted?\nA: Neoplatonism\nQ: What philosophy influential in the medieval church was opposed to Christian idealism?\nA: Aristotelian scholasticism\n\nStatement:\nAristotelian scholasticism was opposed to Christian idealism.", "Discussion:\nQ: A Constantinople correspondent of The Times exposed what anti-Semitic document as a forgery?\nA: The Protocols\n\nStatement:\nA Constantinople correspondent of The Times exposed The Protocols as a forgery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which subdivision of Estonians lived in Saaremaa?\nA: The Oeselians\nQ: Where is it located?\nA: the Baltic Sea\n\nStatement:\nSaaremaa is located in the Baltic Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What particle is associated with the yellowing of newspapers?\nA: lignin\nQ: A book is likely made with paper that has low amounts of what component of wood?\nA: lignin\nQ: What does lignin react to to produce the yellowing you see in newspapers?\nA: light and oxygen\n\nStatement:\nLignin reacts to light and oxygen to produce the yellowing you see in newspapers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: soups and stews\nQ: What are common ingredients in it-Bissau?\nA: yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain\nQ: What are spices, peppers and chilis used in?\nA: cooking\nQ: What is another name for it pepper?\nA: Aframomum melegueta seeds\n\nStatement:\nAframomum melegueta seeds is another name for Guinea pepper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dedicated his 1915 piano \u00c9tudes to Chopin?\nA: Debussy\n\nStatement:\nDebussy dedicated his 1915 piano \u00c9tudes to Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work was printed by Isaac Newton in 1687?\nA: the Principia Mathematica\nQ: How many theories were included within the Principia Mathematica?\nA: two\nQ: What concept did the Law of Gravitation deal with?\nA: the fundamental force of gravity\n\nStatement:\nThe Law of Gravitation deal with the fundamental force of gravity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious disease?\nA: Microbiological\nQ: What type of medium is provided for a specific agent in a microbial culture?\nA: growth\n\nStatement:\nGrowth is provided for a specific agent in a microbial culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What natives comprise a very small percentage of the population?\nA: Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese natives comprise a very small percentage of the population.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the opposite of a Show Up?\nA: a \"Rip\"\nQ: Who must sign a Rip?\nA: the boy's housemaster\nQ: Who must sign a White Ticket?\nA: all his teachers\nQ: Who must sign an \"info\"?\nA: the boy's housemaster and tutor\nQ: What punishment term is \"info\" short for?\nA: sign for information\n\nStatement:\nThe punishment term `` info '' is short for sign for information.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Australian Liberal Party's leader?\nA: Malcolm Turnbull\nQ: Who is the Australian Party's deputy leader?\nA: Julie Bishop\n\nStatement:\nJulie Bishop is the Australian Party 's deputy leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: What community covers the area from Downtown San Diego to the peninsula?\nA: Point Loma\nQ: Where is Otay Mesa found within the city?\nA: next to the Mexico\u2013United States border\n\nStatement:\nWithin the city, Otay Mesa is found next to the Mexico -- United States border.", "Discussion:\nQ: What progression coincided with the the early Greek states that makes it difficult to give credit for the language and differences ?\nA: Paleo-Balkan sprachbund that makes it difficult to delineate exact boundaries between individual languages.\nQ: What is commonly seen in the Greek language that is not a constant ?\nA: The characteristically Greek representation of word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels\nQ: What other language has this same trait ?\nA: word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels is shared, for one, by the Armenian language\n\nStatement:\nThe Armenian language shares the same word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tournament used to be known as the Buick Invitational?\nA: Farmers Insurance Open\nQ: How many times were the America's Cup yacht races hosted by the San Diego Yacht Club from 1988 to 1955?\nA: three times\nQ: What beach sport was inveted in San Diego?\nA: Over-the-line\nQ: What yacht-related event is held annually in Mission Bay?\nA: Over-the-line championships\nQ: What golf course hosts the Farmers Insurance Open?\nA: Torrey Pines Golf Course\n\nStatement:\nTorrey Pines Golf Course hosts the Farmers Insurance Open.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Westerners believe it means to belong to the Greek heritage ?\nA: Western standards, the term Greeks has traditionally referred to any native speakers of the Greek language, whether Mycenaean, Byzantine or modern Greek.\nQ: What do the Grecian Romioi  descendants of the Constantine rule  believe to be true in regards to the status as beneficiaries ?\nA: considered themselves the political heirs of Rome\nQ: What other cultures do the Romioi  clam to be their birthright ?\nA: deemed themselves the heirs of ancient Greece as well\nQ: What is an alternative word used by Greeks to mean those who worship and alternative religion to the mainstreams ?\nA: Hellene\" still meant pagan\n\nStatement:\nAn alternative word used by Greeks to mean those who worship an alternative religion to the mainstream is `` Hellene, '' which still meant pagan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shell Oil Company's United States business throughout its early history is described as what?\nA: substantially independent\nQ: On which exchange was Shell Oil Company's U.S. stock historically traded?\nA: the NYSE\nQ: Shell Oil Company historically had little direct involvement from what entity in the running of its American businesses?\nA: the group's central offices\nQ: In what year did Royal Dutch Shell make a bid to purchase approximately 30% of Shell Oil Company's shares?\nA: 1984\nQ: What did Royal Dutch Shell's bid to purchase Shell Oil Company's shares lead to?\nA: a court case\n\nStatement:\nRoyal Dutch Shell 's bid to purchase Shell Oil Company 's shares lead to a court case.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered nuclear fission?\nA: Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann\nQ: Who edited the first paper about nuclear fission?\nA: Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler\nQ: What event was going on during the creation of the atomic bomb?\nA: World War II\nQ: The atomic bomb was a part of which movement?\nA: Big Science\n\nStatement:\nThe atomic bomb was a part of the Big Science movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?\nA: Arthur Fraser Walter\nQ: Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?\nA: Charles Frederic Moberly Bell\n\nStatement:\nCharles Frederic Moberly Bell was the energetic editor that rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 2011, how many people were affected by asthma?\nA: 235\u2013330 million people worldwide are affected by asthma\nQ: How many people die per year from asthma?\nA: 250,000\u2013345,000 people\nQ: What countries is asthma more commonly seen?\nA: It is more common in developed than developing countries\nQ: Why are different countries effected differently?\nA: The reason for these differences is not well known\n\nStatement:\nThe reasons different countries are effected differently are not well known.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trees are typically found in the dryer portions?\nA: oak\nQ: What species of tree was pretty much eliminated?\nA: The American chestnut\nQ: What does the tree live on?\nA: sapling-sized sprouts\nQ: What trees replaced chestnut trees?\nA: oaks\n\nStatement:\nOak trees replaced chestnut trees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sector provides about a quarter of Southampton's available jobs?\nA: health and education\nQ: What percentage of available jobs in it are in the property/other business sector?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\n19 % of available jobs in Southampton are in the property/other business sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: What familial role was Albert Grzyma\u0142a compared to in regards to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: elder brother\nQ: Who is stated as a jack of all trades in service to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Julian Fontana\nQ: What nationality were the two friends who served as a pivotal influence in Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's life while in Paris?\nA: Polish\nQ: She tried to find his way where before moving to Paris?\nA: England\nQ: Where did she fail to get established?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nJulian Fontana failed to get established in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was most influential in Islamic philosophy?\nA: Ibn Sina\nQ: What method did Ibn Sina introduce?\nA: clinical trials\nQ: What does Kitab al-shifa mean?\nA: Book of Healing\n\nStatement:\nKitab al-shifa means book of healing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with grammar and pronunciation, what distinguishes a dialect?\nA: vocabulary\nQ: If only the pronunciation differs from the standard language, what term is sometimes used?\nA: accent\nQ: What term is sometimes used for dialects that only differ in vocabulary?\nA: jargons\n\nStatement:\nJargons is the term sometimes used for dialects that only differ in vocabulary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: gumbe\nQ: Gumbe fuses how many of the country's folk music traditions?\nA: about ten\nQ: Other than gumbe, what are two popular music genres?\nA: Tina and tinga\nQ: What sound comes from the Bissagos Islands?\nA: kundere\n\nStatement:\nKundere is the sound that comes from the Bissagos Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term given to students who lived in town, but not on the campus of Eton?\nA: Oppidans\nQ: Oppidan residences were generally cared after by women known as what?\nA: \"dames\"\nQ: What is a House Master?\nA: the teacher who lives in the house and manages the pupils in it\nQ: About how many students are in a typical it house?\nA: fifty\n\nStatement:\nAbout fifty students are in a typical Oppidan house.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first suggested the existence of discrete inheritable units?\nA: Gregor Mendel (1822\u20131884)\nQ: If a distinct trait in edible pea plants is mathematically described as a 2n combination, what does n represent?\nA: n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas\nQ: What is one thing that she was the first to demonstrate?\nA: independent assortment\n\nStatement:\nGregor Mendel was the first to demonstrate independent assortment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ships did the US spend most of its time sinking?\nA: supply and ammunition ships\nQ: What weapon posed a significant threat to it navy ships?\nA: magnetic mines\nQ: How many it warships were damaged by gun fire and mines?\nA: 87\n\nStatement:\n87 US warships were damaged by gun fire and mines.", "Discussion:\nQ: The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for what?\nA: molecular inheritance\nQ: Why do organisms inherit the characteristics of their parents?\nA: cells of the offspring contain copies of the genes in their parents' cells\nQ: In what type of organism will the offspring be a genetic copy or clone of the parent organism?\nA: In asexually reproducing organisms\n\nStatement:\nIn asexually reproducing organisms, the offspring will be a genetic copy or clone of the parent organism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is on each side of a thoracic segment?\nA: ganglion\nQ: How many ganglia are on each side of a thoracic segment?\nA: one\nQ: Ganglia are connected into a what?\nA: a pair\nQ: How many pairs of ganglia are in a segment?\nA: one pair\n\nStatement:\nOne pair of ganglia are in a segment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the governments in Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg called?\nA: Senate\n\nStatement:\nThe governments in Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg are called Senate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What skilled trade was a central industry for Southampton in the Middle Ages?\nA: shipbuilding\n\nStatement:\nShipbuilding was a central industry for Southampton in the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the ages when education is compulsory?\nA: 7 to 13\nQ: What gender has a higher enrollment?\nA: boys\nQ: What was the gross primary enrollment rate in 1998?\nA: 53.5%\nQ: What was the gross primary enrollment rate for males?\nA: 67.7%\n\nStatement:\nThe gross primary enrollment rate for males was 67.7 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can resources have to connect to other resources?\nA: hyperlinks\n\nStatement:\nHyperlinks connect resources to other resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1996, multiple groups filed lawsuits to hold Shell accountable for what?\nA: alleged human rights violations in Nigeria\nQ: Shell was accused of participating in the execution of which southern Nigerian tribal leader?\nA: Ken Saro-Wiwa\nQ: In what year did Shell agree to settle the lawsuits filed in 1996?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nShell agreed to settle the lawsuits filed in 1996 in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Secretary of State did President Truman hold discussions about how the US would respond to the invasion of South Korea?\nA: Dean Acheson\nQ: The North Korean invasion of South Korea was compared to what event?\nA: Adolf Hitler's aggressions\nQ: What did the US not want to see repeated?\nA: the mistake of appeasement\nQ: The US involvement in the Korean War was important to achieving what goal?\nA: the global containment of communism\nQ: What report discussed the United States's goals for containing communism?\nA: National Security Council Report 68\n\nStatement:\nThe National Security Council Report 68, discussed the United States 's goals for containing communism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Yale's residential college system established?\nA: 1933\nQ: Who established Yale's residential college system?\nA: Edward S. Harkness\nQ: Who runs Yale's residential colleges?\nA: The colleges are led by a master and an academic dean\n\nStatement:\nYale 's residential colleges are led by a master and an academic dean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two of the most successful animal phyla?\nA: Mollusca and Annelida\nQ: What are some of the animals in Mollusca?\nA: snails, clams, and squids\nQ: What are some of the animals in Annelida?\nA: earthworms and leeches\nQ: Why are the Mollusca and Annelida considered to be close relatives?\nA: common presence of trochophore larvae\nQ: What are the phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth called?\nA: lophophore\n\nStatement:\nThe phyla lophophore have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What source of geothermal power sits below Southampton's center?\nA: hot water aquifer\n\nStatement:\nA hot water aquifer is the source of geothermal power below Southampton 's center.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Kerry was the 'top Senate liberal'?\nA: the National Journal\nQ: When was she called the 'top Senate liberal'?\nA: 2003\nQ: What was Kerry's actual career voting rank for 'liberalness'?\nA: 11th most liberal\nQ: What trade agreement did she support?\nA: North American Free Trade Agreement\nQ: What trade agreement did she oppose?\nA: Central American Free Trade Agreement\n\nStatement:\nKerry opposed the Central American Free Trade Agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Homer's poems who were the Greeks at odds with ?\nA: Trojans\nQ: From where did the basis of the Argos tales originate ?\nA: Egypt\nQ: What did the female descendants of Argos have to accomplish ?\nA: His daughters Danaides, were forced in Tartarus to carry a jug to fill a bathtub without a bottom\nQ: What community did the Denyen live in ?\nA: Denyen\n\nStatement:\nThe Denyen lived in the Denyen community.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did San Diego officially become a city?\nA: 1850\nQ: Who was San Diego's first mayor?\nA: Joshua H. Bean\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego 's first mayor was Joshua H. Bean.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Tories oppose?\nA: Whigs\nQ: Who did the Tories occasionally cooperate with?\nA: the \"Opposition Whigs\"\nQ: When did the Tories regain power?\nA: 1760\n\nStatement:\nThe Tories regained power in 1760.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population density of San Diego in 2009?\nA: 3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4/km2)\nQ: What ethnicity made up 15.9.% of San Diego's population in 2009?\nA: Asian\nQ: In 2009, what percentage of the population was Hispanic?\nA: 28.8%\nQ: What was San Diego's population at the time of the 2010 census?\nA: 1,307,402\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego 's population was around 1,307,402 at the time of the 2010 census.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is distinct from the self?\nA: identity\n\nStatement:\nIdentity is distinct from the self.", "Discussion:\nQ: What artist painted the Chopin family?\nA: Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski\nQ: Who in Chopin's family died shortly before they moved in 1827?\nA: sister Emilia\nQ: What year did she leave Warsaw?\nA: 1830\nQ: What was the Chopin boarding house called in English?\nA: Chopin Family Parlour\nQ: What artist made portraits of the Chopin family in 1829?\nA: Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski\n\nStatement:\nAmbro\u017cy Mieroszewski is the artist made portraits of the Chopin family in 1829", "Discussion:\nQ: What program with a direction in its name does the BBC broadcast from Southampton?\nA: South Today\nQ: What's the name of the local ITV division?\nA: Meridian\nQ: Where is the Meridian headquarters located?\nA: Whiteley\nQ: What is the local television channel for Southampton called?\nA: That's Solent\nQ: Towards the end of what year did That's Solent begin broadcasting?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nThat 's Solent began broadcasting towards the end of 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis Philippe I get permission to return Napoleon's remains to France?\nA: 1840\nQ: On what date was a state funeral held for Napoleon?\nA: 15 December 1840\nQ: At what location did the hearse carrying Napoleon's remains begin its procession?\nA: the Arc de Triomphe\n\nStatement:\nThe hearse carrying Napoleon 's remains began its procession at the Arc de Triomphe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest administrative subdivision in Estonia?\nA: A maakond\nQ: What is the county government in it called?\nA: Maavalitsus\n\nStatement:\nThe county government in Estonia is called Maavalitsus.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which side is a cirque opened?\nA: the side that descends into the valley\n\nStatement:\nThe side that descends into the valley is the side a cirque is opened.", "Discussion:\nQ: What royalty has attended Yale?\nA: Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo\nQ: What Italian Prime Minister attended Yale?\nA: Mario Monti\nQ: What Mexican president attended Yale?\nA: Ernesto Zedillo\nQ: Who was the father of American football?\nA: Walter Camp\nQ: What Time magazine founder attended Yale?\nA: Henry Luce\n\nStatement:\nTime magazine founder Henry Luce attended Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does infection begin?\nA: when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies.\nQ: What group is not easily infected?\nA: humans\n\nStatement:\nThe group that is not easily infected is humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for what?\nA: molecular inheritance\n\nStatement:\nThe duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for molecular inheritance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate was the fore-runner after definitively winning in the primaries and Minnesota caucuses?\nA: Kerry\nQ: Which candidate won his state primary, despite having already dropped out of his race?\nA: Dean\n\nStatement:\nDean won his state primary, despite having already dropped out of his race.", "Discussion:\nQ: What minimum distance from the sideline does the official place the ball before play starts?\nA: 24 yards\nQ: What is the term for the line across the field where the ball is positioned before a play?\nA: line of scrimmage\nQ: How many players must the team with possession place near the line of scrimmage?\nA: seven\nQ: How close to the line of scrimmage can defensive players approach before a play is run?\nA: one yard\n\nStatement:\nDefensive players can approach the line of scrimmage from one yard away before a play is run.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is a risk factor for asthma?\nA: Family history\nQ: If one identical twin has asthma, what are the odds of the other twin having asthma?\nA: approximately 25%\nQ: How many genes were associated with asthma by the end of 2005?\nA: 25 genes\nQ: What else are these genes closely related to?\nA: the immune system or modulating inflammation\nQ: How many genes were associated with asthma in 2006?\nA: over 100 genes\n\nStatement:\nOver 100 genes were associated with asthma in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Great Appalachian Valley do?\nA: divides the mountain system into two unequal portions\nQ: What is common among all the mountains in the range?\nA: has no axis of dominating altitudes, but in every portion the summits rise to rather uniform heights\n\nStatement:\nCommon among all the mountains in the range has no axis of dominating altitudes, but in every portion the summits rise to rather uniform heights.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth in 2004 according to Forbes?\nA: $750 million\nQ: What range of estimates have been given for Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth?\nA: from around $165 million to as high as $3.2 billion\nQ: What was Kerry's mother's name?\nA: Rosemary Forbes Kerry\nQ: When did Kerry's mother pass away?\nA: 2002\nQ: Where would she have ranked among richest US presidents, adjusted for inflation?\nA: third-richest\n\nStatement:\nKerry would have ranked third-richest among richest US presidents, adjusted for inflation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected?\nA: Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization\nQ: What is there limited quality data for evaluating despite the huge number of wounds seen in a clinical practice?\nA: symptoms and signs\nQ: What is increased pain an indicator of?\nA: infection\nQ: What does not rule out infection?\nA: absence of pain\n\nStatement:\nAbsence of pain does not rule out infection.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public schools are regulated by the 1868 Public Schools Act?\nA: ten\nQ: Which type of school requires students to live at the school?\nA: boarding school\nQ: How many all-male boarding schools exist in the UK?\nA: four\nQ: How much does Eton College charge per term?\nA: up to \u00a311,478\nQ: How does Eton College rate expense-wise with the other HMC boarding schools in the it?\nA: sixth most expensive\n\nStatement:\nEton College rates sixth most expensive of the other HMC boarding schools in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what percentage did the population of Southampton increase from 1996 to 2004?\nA: 4.9\nQ: What's the only other city in England besides Portsmouth more densely populated than Southampton?\nA: London\nQ: What organization anticipated an additional 2% population growth from 2006 to 2013?\nA: Hampshire County Council\n\nStatement:\nThe Hampshire County Council anticipated an additional 2 % population growth from 2006 to 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section of the temperate climate zone does Estonia reside?\nA: northern part\nQ: What is the similar trait of Estonia's four seasons?\nA: near-equal length\nQ: What is the average temperature of the Baltic Islands?\nA: 16.3 \u00b0C (61.3 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nThe average temperature of the Baltic Islands is 16.3 degrees Celsius or 61.3 degrees Fahrenheit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?\nA: Dominik Dziewanowski\nQ: In which village did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric first experience rural Polish folk music?\nA: Szafarnia\nQ: To whom did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write letters to during his stay in Szafarnia?\nA: his family\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write parodies of in his letters?\nA: Warsaw newspapers\n\nStatement:\nFrederic wrote parodies of Warsaw newspapers in his letters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Brazil avoided?\nA: the binary polarization of society into black and white\n\nStatement:\nBrazil avoided the binary polarization of society into black and white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area for the \"Province of Abundance\" refer to?\nA: Sichuan\nQ: What are the major agricultural outputs of Sichuan?\nA: rice and wheat\nQ: What kind of meat is it known to produce in abundance?\nA: pork\nQ: How much of China's titanium is houses in it?\nA: 93%\nQ: What is often done with it's natural gas reserves?\nA: transported to more developed eastern regions\n\nStatement:\nSichuan 's natural gas reserves are often transported to more developed eastern regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brand of cruise ships has a special importance to Southampton?\nA: Cunard Line\n\nStatement:\nThe Cunard Line brand of cruise ships has a special importance to Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Estonian Cultural Autonomy law established?\nA: 1925\nQ: In 1925, what rule did it create that was unique in Europe?\nA: The Estonian Cultural Autonomy law\n\nStatement:\nIn 1925, Estonia created The Estonian Cultural Autonomy law, it was unique in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what architectural styles were Harkness' original colleges?\nA: Georgian Revival or Collegiate Gothic\nQ: Which two residential colleges are of modernist style?\nA: Morse and Ezra Stiles Colleges\nQ: What are Yale's colleges encircling?\nA: a courtyard\nQ: Who are the Yale colleges named after?\nA: important alumni or significant places in university history\nQ: In what year does the university expect to open two more colleges?\nA: 2017\n\nStatement:\nThe university expects to open two more colleges in 2017.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographic part of Germany are dialects more common?\nA: South\nQ: In what geographic part of Germany are dialects less frequently seen?\nA: Northern Germany\n\nStatement:\nDialects are less frequently seen in Northern Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the degree of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's association with political insurrection?\nA: indirect\nQ: What parts of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's personal life influenced his legacy as a leading symbol of the era?\nA: his love life and his early death\nQ: In which era was he leave a legacy of as a leading symbol?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: In what forms of media has he been the subject of?\nA: films and biographies\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric has been the subject of films and biographies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographic part of Germany are dialects more common?\nA: South\nQ: In what geographic part of Germany are dialects less frequently seen?\nA: Northern Germany\nQ: Dialects are more frequently seen in the countryside as compared to what population centers?\nA: cities\nQ: In what environment are dialects less common?\nA: public\n\nStatement:\nIn a public environment dialects are less common.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin?\nA: Scotland\n\nStatement:\nJane Stirling invited Chopin to Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the opposite of a Show Up?\nA: a \"Rip\"\nQ: Who must sign a Rip?\nA: the boy's housemaster\nQ: Who must sign a White Ticket?\nA: all his teachers\n\nStatement:\nAll his teachers must sign a White Ticket.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lacking resource does Estonia depend on other countries for?\nA: energy\n\nStatement:\nEstonia depends on other countries for its lacking resource of energy.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what direction did Napoleon elect to invade Italy?\nA: the north\nQ: What direction did French invasions of it normally come from?\nA: the west\nQ: Around how long did it take Napoleon to push Austria out of it in his first experiences there?\nA: a year\nQ: How long did it take Napoleon to drive it from it in 1800?\nA: a month\n\nStatement:\nIt took Napoleon a month to from Italy to Austria in 1800.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Saxon Palace taken by the Russian governor for use regarding the military?\nA: 1817\nQ: What establishment today contains what was known as the Warsaw Lyceum during that time?\nA: Warsaw University\nQ: What building was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's new home adjacent to?\nA: Kazimierz Palace\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's new home was adjacent to Kazimierz Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the household median income in San Diego at $45,733?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe household median income in San Diego was at $ 45,733 in the year 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with British English, what is the major variant of the English language?\nA: American English\nQ: What are the two major variants of Serbo-Croatian?\nA: Serbian and Croatian\n\nStatement:\nThe two major variants of Serbo-Croation are Serbian and Croatian.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the papermaking process spread from China to Europe?\nA: 13th\nQ: Which middle eastern city did the papermaking process to Europe from?\nA: Baghdad\nQ: What name did the process take on in Baghdad?\nA: bagdatikos\n\nStatement:\nBagdatikos is the name the process took on in Baghdad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which current BBC Deputy Political Editor attended Eton?\nA: James Landale\nQ: Which former Editor of the Daily Telegraph attended him?\nA: Charles Moore\n\nStatement:\nCharles Moore, former Editor of the Daily Telegraph, attended Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Baltic countries have cooperated with Estonia since the early 1990s?\nA: Latvia and Lithuania\nQ: What is the combined group of the interparliamentary Baltic Assembly and the intergovernmental Baltic Council of Ministers?\nA: The Baltic Council\n\nStatement:\nThe combined group of the inter parliamentary Baltic Assembly and Intergovernmental Baltic Council of Ministers is The Baltic Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was brought about by the Ottomans that caused and uplift in the classes of Greek society ?\nA: Greek shipping tradition recovered during Ottoman rule when a substantial merchant middle class developed\nQ: What did the development of these changes lead to for the Greeks under Ottoman rulers ?\nA: Greek War of Independence\nQ: Is the seafaring business still of any relevancy to the Greek economy ?\nA: Greek shipping continues to prosper to the extent that Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world\nQ: What was the last husband of Jacquelyn Kennedy known for ?\nA: most notable shipping magnate of the 20th century was Aristotle Onassis\n\nStatement:\nJacquelyn Kennedy 's last was husband was the most notable shipping magnate of the 20th century was Aristotle Onassis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a nonstandard dialect usually not have compared to a standard dialect?\nA: institutional support\nQ: What language is Scouse a dialect of?\nA: English\nQ: What was created for the sake of comparing English dialects?\nA: The Dialect Test\nQ: Who came up with the Dialect Test?\nA: Joseph Wright\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Wright came up with the Dialect Test.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paragraph 6 of Article 29 states that a referendum, in the event of a successful petition should be held within how many years?\nA: three\nQ: What did the Hesse state government due when the May 5, 1958 deadline passed?\nA: filed a constitutional complaint\nQ: When was the Hesse state government's complaint dismissed?\nA: July 1961\nQ: On what grounds was the Hesse state government's complaint dismissed\nA: exclusively federal matter\n\nStatement:\nThe Hesse state government 's complaint was dismissed based on the grounds that it was an exclusively federal matter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does transcription produce?\nA: a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA\nQ: How does the nucleotide sequence of mRNA compare to DNA?\nA: complementary to the DNA from which it was transcribed\nQ: What is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA?\nA: The gene's DNA\n\nStatement:\nThe gene 's DNA is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: How often does minority leader speak with president when party controls white house?\nA: minority leader confers regularly with the President and his aides about issues before Congress\nQ: What was Robert Michel's role as minority leader?\nA: point man\" for Republican presidents\n\nStatement:\nRobert Michel 's roll as minority leader was point man for Republican presidents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tournament used to be known as the Buick Invitational?\nA: Farmers Insurance Open\nQ: How many times were the America's Cup yacht races hosted by the San Diego Yacht Club from 1988 to 1955?\nA: three times\nQ: What beach sport was inveted in it?\nA: Over-the-line\n\nStatement:\nThe beach sport over-the-line was invented in San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Parks make up the Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone?\nA: South Park and the West Park\n\nStatement:\nSouth Park and the West Park make up the Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed the San Diego Bay area for Spain in 1542?\nA: Juan Rodr\u00edguez Cabrillo\nQ: In what year did San Diego become part of the United States?\nA: 1850\nQ: What native people lived in the San Diego area before the Europeans arrived?\nA: Kumeyaay\nQ: After the land was claimed for it, how many years passed before the settlement of Alta began?\nA: 200\n\nStatement:\nAfter the land was claimed for Spain, 200 years passed before the settlement of Alta began.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape do mountain valleys have pre-glacation?\nA: characteristic \"V\" shape\nQ: What gives mountain vallys their characteristic \"V\" shape before glacation?\nA: eroding water\nQ: How is a fjord formed?\nA: a glacial valley runs into a large body of water\n\nStatement:\nA fjord is formed when a glacial valley runs into a large body of water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of marriage did Napoleon have with Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?\nA: civil\nQ: What did Napoleon display tolerance related to during his time in Egypt?\nA: religion\nQ: General Dupuy revealed the motives for Napoleon's religious tolerance after the death of which religious figure?\nA: Pope Pius VI\nQ: Who argued that Bonaparte's admiration for Muhammad was sincere?\nA: Juan Cole\n\nStatement:\nJuan Cole argued that Bonaparte 's admiration for Muhammad was sincere.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are considered to be the motherland of the Greeks ?\nA: Greek peninsula and the Aegean Sea, the Southern Italy (Magna Graecia), the Black Sea, the Ionian coasts of Asia Minor and the islands of Cyprus and Sicily\n\nStatement:\nThe motherland of the Greeks are considered Greek peninsula and the Aegean Sea, the Southern Italy (Magna Graecia), the Black Sea, the Ionian coasts of Asia Minor and the islands of Cyprus and Sicily", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of bodies to insects have?\nA: segmented bodies\nQ: Insects bodies are supported by what?\nA: exoskeletons\nQ: Chitin is what kind of outer covering on an insect?\nA: hard\n\nStatement:\nChitin is a hard kind of outer covering on an insect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of ownership did the merger award the Dutch branch?\nA: 60\nQ: What prevented a full-scale merger of the two companies?\nA: National patriotic sensibilities\nQ: What was the primary function of the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company?\nA: to direct the transport and storage of the products\nQ: The new firm operated as what type of company?\nA: a dual-listed company\n\nStatement:\nThe new firm operated as a dual-listed company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of relationship harms both organisms?\nA: Synnecrosis\nQ: What is the ultimate result of synnecrosis?\nA: death\nQ: How common is synnecrosis in the natural world?\nA: uncommon\nQ: Why do bees sting even though it will kill them?\nA: to protect the hive\n\nStatement:\nBees sting even though it will kill them to protect the hive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Animal taste and smell rely on what kind of communication?\nA: Chemical\nQ: What is the physiological response of a sense organ called?\nA: Chemoreception\nQ: Chemical stimuli are signals that regulate the activity of what?\nA: a cell\nQ: What is a message-carrying chemical called?\nA: semiochemical\nQ: Kairomones are a type of what?\nA: semiochemicals\n\nStatement:\nKairomones are a type of semiochemicals", "Discussion:\nQ: How many chemical pulping processes are there?\nA: three\nQ: What decade does the sulfite process date to?\nA: 1840s\nQ: What process is most commonly used?\nA: The kraft process\nQ: What is another process used to pulp straws with high silicate content?\nA: Soda pulping\n\nStatement:\nSoda pulping is another process used to pulp straws with high silicate content.", "Discussion:\nQ: What identity status paradigm emerged due to the work of James Marcia?\nA: Neo-Eriksonian\n\nStatement:\nThe identity status paradigm Neo-Eriksonian emerged due to the work of James Marcia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate went on to win the South Carolina primary?\nA: John Edwards\n\nStatement:\nJohn Edwards went on to win the South Carolina primary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Morphology-based and appearance-based are known as what?\nA: systematics\nQ: What class is the Hexapoda ranked?\nA: superclass\n\nStatement:\nThe Hexapoda is ranked a superclass.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allied defeat at what location caused Emperor Francis to doubt the chances of the war effort?\nA: Austerlitz\nQ: What was the name of the treaty signed by France and Austria on 26 December?\nA: the Treaty of Pressburg\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Pressburg was the name of the treaty signed by France and Austria on 26 December.", "Discussion:\nQ: What source of geothermal power sits below Southampton's center?\nA: hot water aquifer\nQ: In what region of it is the geothermal power station for the aquifer?\nA: West Quay\n\nStatement:\nThe geothermal power station for the aquifer is in the West Quay region of Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Washington Post say Kerry was an envoy for?\nA: Afghanistan and Pakistan\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington Post said Kerry was an envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of exchange is demonstrated by different insects?\nA: gas exchange\nQ: Gas exchange patterns can contain what kind of ventilation?\nA: diffusive ventilation\nQ: Carbon dioxide is released continuously in what kind of gas exchange?\nA: continuous gas exchange\n\nStatement:\nCarbon dioxide is released continuously in a continuous gas exchange.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Grand-Canyon mid-air collision happen?\nA: 1956\nQ: when was the Federal Aviation Act passed?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Aviation Act was passed in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences?\nA: Hegel\n\nStatement:\nHegel wrote Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shell purchased what in 2005?\nA: an offshore lease\n\nStatement:\nShell purchased an offshore lease in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ecoregions make up Eritrea?\nA: three\nQ: What is the highest point in it?\nA: Emba Soira\nQ: Where is Emba Soira located?\nA: in the center of Eritrea\n\nStatement:\nEmba Soira is located in the center of Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a major factor in the restoration of Estonia after winning their independence?\nA: closer ties with the Nordic countries\n\nStatement:\nCloser ties with the Nordic countries have been a major factor in restoration of Estonia after winning their independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Byzantine Kingdom come under the impact of the Greeks.\nA: influenced by Greek culture after the 7th century,\nQ: Who ruled Rome during this time period ?\nA: Emperor Heraclius (AD 575 - 641)\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Heraclius ruled Rome from AD 575 - 641", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 20th century most people practiced some form of what faith?\nA: Animism.\nQ: What religion was adopted by the population in the early 21st century?\nA: Islam\nQ: What percentage of the population now practices Islam?\nA: 50%\nQ: What denomination are the majority of Guinea-Bissau's muslims?\nA: Sunni\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of Guinea-Bissau 's muslims are Sunni.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pieces did Chopin compose in 1842?\nA: six\nQ: What piece did she compose in 1844?\nA: Op. 58 sonata\nQ: How many works did she write in 1842?\nA: six\nQ: How many works did she write in 1843?\nA: six shorter pieces\nQ: How many works did she write in 1845?\nA: three mazurkas\n\nStatement:\nChopin wrote three mazurkas in 1845.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much slip does a synchronous motor have?\nA: zero\n\nStatement:\nA synchronous motor has zero slip.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which conservative leader in 2007 received the best score during the second round of elections?\nA: Nicolas Sarkozy\nQ: Who is the president of the regional counsel?\nA: Philippe Richert\nQ: Alsace was one of the few to vote for this measure from France, what was it?\nA: European Constitution in 2005\n\nStatement:\nAlsace was one of the few to vote for the European Constitution in 2005 from France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What skilled trade was a central industry for Southampton in the Middle Ages?\nA: shipbuilding\nQ: What's the name of the famed warship built in Southampton for Henry V?\nA: HMS Grace Dieu\nQ: What was the name of the man who overhauled block-making to mechanize the process?\nA: Walter Taylor\nQ: Between 1904 and 2004, what shipbuilding company employed a large portion of Southampton?\nA: Thornycroft\nQ: In what historical period did Walter Taylor's improvements on block-making play an important role?\nA: Industrial Revolution\n\nStatement:\nWalter Taylor 's improvements on block-making played an important role in the period of the Industrial Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kerry's middle name?\nA: Forbes\nQ: At what facility was Kerry born?\nA: Fitzsimons Army Hospital\nQ: What was Kerry's father's religion?\nA: Catholic\nQ: What was Kerry's mother's religion?\nA: Episcopalian\nQ: What is Kerry's older sibling's name?\nA: Margaret\n\nStatement:\nMargaret is Kerry 's older sibling 's name.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what did Chinese characters derive?\nA: logograms\nQ: What is another name for the Yue language?\nA: Cantonese\n\nStatement:\nCantonese is another name for the Yue language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term \"Moors\" refer to?\nA: Muslims\nQ: What descent of Muslims does \"Moors\" refer to?\nA: Arab or Berber descent\nQ: In Medieval and early Modern Europe what ethnicity were lumped together?\nA: Muslim Arabs, Berbers, Black Africans and Europeans\nQ: Where did \"Moors\" migrate from?\nA: North Africa or Iberia\n\nStatement:\n`` Moors '' migrated from North Africa or Iberia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many full time jobs were there in 2008?\nA: 125,037.\n\nStatement:\nThere were 125,037 full time jobs in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the ruler in Morocco?\nA: Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur\n\nStatement:\nSultan Ahmad al-Mansur was the ruler in Morocco.", "Discussion:\nQ: What skilled trade was a central industry for Southampton in the Middle Ages?\nA: shipbuilding\nQ: What's the name of the famed warship built in Southampton for Henry V?\nA: HMS Grace Dieu\nQ: What was the name of the man who overhauled block-making to mechanize the process?\nA: Walter Taylor\n\nStatement:\nThe man who overhauled block-making to mechanize the process was Walter Taylor", "Discussion:\nQ: What area was known as the Slave Coast?\nA: Portuguese Guinea\nQ: Who exported African slaves to the western hemisphere?\nA: Europeans\nQ: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once a part of?\nA: Gabu\nQ: How long did the Mali Empire persist?\nA: until the 18th century\nQ: Who traded slaves into the Middle East?\nA: Arabs\n\nStatement:\nArabs traded slaves into the Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects use sound and what other means for communication?\nA: chemical means\nQ: The chemicals used by insects to communicate are called what?\nA: semiochemicals\nQ: Semiochemicals come from where?\nA: plant metabolites\n\nStatement:\nSemiochemicals come from plant metabolites.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kerry move after the 1972 election?\nA: Belvidere, Lowell\nQ: What did Kerry's brother call the decade after 1972?\nA: \"the years in exile\"\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's brother called the decade after 1972 `` the year in exile ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what direction did Napoleon elect to invade Italy?\nA: the north\nQ: What direction did French invasions of it normally come from?\nA: the west\nQ: Around how long did it take Napoleon to push Austria out of it in his first experiences there?\nA: a year\n\nStatement:\nIt took around a year for Napoleon to push Austria out of Italy in his first experiences there.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Oppidan Houses did not change from their original 1720 names?\nA: Godolphin House, Jourdelay's\nQ: Which two houses were built as student population increased 1845?\nA: Hawtrey House, Durnford House\n\nStatement:\nHawtrey House and Durnford House were built as student population increased 1845.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members did VVAW have when Kerry joined it?\nA: about 20,000\n\nStatement:\nShen Kerry joined the VVAW, it had about 20,000 members.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the Marxist critique of capitalism?\nA: Friedrich Engels\nQ: What was one of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century?\nA: The Marxist critique of capitalism\n\nStatement:\nOne of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century was the Marxist critique of capitalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what region does Estonia hold one of the highest per capita income levels?\nA: Eastern\nQ: Being close to what commercial area gives it a competitive advantage?\nA: Scandinavian markets\n\nStatement:\nBeing close to Scandinavian markets gives Estonia a competitive advantage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time are Chopin's polonaises written in?\nA: triple time\nQ: Chopin's ability to create an advanced polonasises surpassed even two of his teachers, Zywny and who?\nA: Elsner\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's ability to create an advanced polonasises surpassed even two of his teachers, Zywny and Elsner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient Greek word is the word 'gene' derived from?\nA: \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (g\u00e9nos)\nQ: What does the ancient Greek word 'g\u00e9nos' mean?\nA: \"race, offspring\"\nQ: What Danish botanist coined the word 'gene'?\nA: Wilhelm Johannsen\n\nStatement:\nDanish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen coined the word ` gene. '", "Discussion:\nQ: Who plays an influential role in the formation of party policy?\nA: A party's floor leader\n\nStatement:\nA party 's floor leader plays an influential role in the formation of party policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry consider running for president if Droney didn't?\nA: 1978\nQ: When did she leave the DA's office?\nA: 1979\nQ: Who left the DA's office with Kerry?\nA: Roanne Sragow\nQ: What bakery did Kerry co-found?\nA: Kilvert & Forbes Ltd.\nQ: Who did she start a bakery with?\nA: K. Dun Gifford\n\nStatement:\nKerry started a bakery with K. Dun Gifford.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Areonautics Branch renamed to?\nA: Bureau of Air Commerce\n\nStatement:\nThe Areonautics Branch was renamed to Bureau of Air Commerce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas experience the most significant temperature variations?\nA: inland areas\nQ: What is the average high temperature in El Cajon in August?\nA: 88 \u00b0F\nQ: What frequently blankets San Diego in May and June?\nA: a thick \"marine layer\" cloud cover\n\nStatement:\nA thick `` marine layer '' cloud cover frequently blankets San Diego in May and June.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prussian ruler who at first  claimed he would help Austria in its battle with France, but later refused to?\nA: Frederick William\nQ: The finance minister of it predicted that if the country kept its large army mobilized, the national treasury would be bankrupt by the middle of what year?\nA: 1809\n\nStatement:\nThe finance minister of Austria predicted that if the country kept its large army mobilized, the national treasury would be bankrupt by the middle of 1809.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attempted to enact measures of football reform?\nA: the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton\nQ: What did the rebellion to the new football measures start?\nA: Intercollegiate Athletic Association\nQ: Who was president of Yale during the rebellion?\nA: Arthur Hadley\nQ: Who represented Harvard during the rule changing debates?\nA: A. Lawrence Lowell\nQ: Who represented Princeton during the rule changing discussions?\nA: Woodrow Wilson\n\nStatement:\nWoodrow Wilson represented Princeton during the rule changing discussions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Water beetles have legs of what type of structure?\nA: paddle-like\nQ: Dragonflys use what kind of propulsion?\nA: jet\nQ: Dragonflys shoot water from where?\nA: rectal chamber\nQ: Water striders have what kind of special groove up their leg?\nA: recessed\nQ: Rove beetle Stenus emit what type of gland secretions?\nA: pygidial\n\nStatement:\nRove beetle Stenus emit the pygidial type of secretions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools?\nA: design and technology and vocational learning\nQ: What two kinds of schools were developed in response to the costs of post-16 comprehensive school education?\nA: Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges\n\nStatement:\nSixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges were developed in response to the costs of post-16 comprehensive school education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are insects hatched from?\nA: eggs.\nQ: Fertilization happens where?\nA: inside the egg\nQ: Fertilization and what else happens inside the egg?\nA: development\nQ: Chorion is another word for what?\nA: shell\nQ: Broods is another term for what word?\nA: generations\n\nStatement:\nBroods is another term for the word generations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym PCR expand to?\nA: polymerase chain reaction\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym PCR expands to polymerase chain reaction.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Liberian economy hit it's peak growth?\nA: 1979\nQ: Why did the itn economy decline after 1980?\nA: economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup.\nQ: By what percentage did it's GDP reduced by during the civil war?\nA: 90%\nQ: Why was it's GDP growth stalled in 2007?\nA: The global financial crisis\nQ: In 2011 it's economy was considered what?\nA: one of the 20 fastest growing in the world.\n\nStatement:\nIn 2011, Liberia 's economy was considered to be one of the 20 fastest growing in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total complement of genes in an organism or cell known as?\nA: its genome\nQ: What does a chromosome consist of?\nA: a single, very long DNA helix\nQ: What is encoded on a chromosome?\nA: thousands of genes\n\nStatement:\nThousands of genes are encoded on a chromosome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What subtitles are included in the movies?\nA: German and French subtitles\n\nStatement:\nGerman and French subtitles are included in the movies.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the fall of Napoleon, many countries retained what system of law?\nA: Napoleonic Code\n\nStatement:\nAfter the fall of Napoleon, many countries retained the Napoleonic Code.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what are Menzies' \"Forgotten People\" radio talks compared to?\nA: Franklin D. Roosevelt's \"fireside chats\"\nQ: How did Roosevelt refer to the middle class?\nA: \"backbone of Australia\"\nQ: Was the meeting at Canberra a group of people supporting or opposed to the Australian Labor Party?\nA: opposed\nQ: Where was the second anti-Labor Party held in 1944?\nA: Albury, New South Wales\n\nStatement:\nThe second anti-Labor Party held in 1944 was in Albury, New South Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which army was trying to capture Teague and the Naktong Bulge?\nA: KPA\nQ: What did the US Air Force's daytime attacks cause the KPA to do?\nA: to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night\nQ: Why did the Soviet Union complain about the action of the it to the UN Security Council?\nA: aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory\nQ: Along with India, what other nation was to determine the how much the it would have to compensate China?\nA: Sweden\nQ: Why did it and Sweden never determine how much the it would compensate it?\nA: the Soviets vetoed the US proposal\n\nStatement:\nIndia and Sweden never determined how much the US would compensate China because the Soviets vetoed the US proposal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who prompted Eritrea to be federated with Ethiopia in 1950?\nA: United States\nQ: Which UN Resolution called for it and Ethiopia to be linked via a loose federal structure under sovereignty of the Emperor?\nA: 390A(V)\nQ: What would federal government control in it according to Resolution 390A(V)??\nA: foreign affairs (including commerce), defense, finance, and transportation\nQ: Which itn wishes did Resolution 390A(V) ignore?\nA: independence\nQ: What did Resolution 390A(V) guarantee the population of it?\nA: democratic rights and a measure of autonomy\n\nStatement:\nResolution 390A (V) guaranteed democratic rights and a measure of autonomy to the population of Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event took place in London in 2012?\nA: London 2012 Olympics\nQ: What kind of front cover did The Times issue on 26 July 2012?\nA: souvenir\nQ: In 2012, The Times added what suffix to its masthead?\nA: of London\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012, The Times add the suffix `` of London '' to its masthead.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Napoleon's father?\nA: Carlo Maria di Buonaparte\nQ: Who was Napoleon's mother?\nA: Maria Letizia Ramolino\nQ: On what island was the Bonaparte ancestral home located?\nA: Corsica\n\nStatement:\nBonaparte 's ancestral home is located on the island Corsica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the event that The Warsaw Chopin Society holds?\nA: Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin\nQ: On Chopin's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of Chopin's work?\nA: The New York Times\nQ: Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings?\nA: The Warsaw Chopin Society\nQ: How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings held?\nA: every five years.\nQ: Upon Chopin's bicentenary, who recommended a list of who should perform Chopin?\nA: The New York Times\n\nStatement:\nThe New York times recommended a list of who should perform Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric move to Paris?\nA: 21\nQ: How many public performances was he estimated to have given during the remainder of his life?\nA: 30\nQ: In what year did he obtain citizenship in France?\nA: 1835\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric obtained citizenship in France in 1835.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Islamic organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?\nA: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau belongs to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ecoregions make up Eritrea?\nA: three\nQ: What is the highest point in it?\nA: Emba Soira\nQ: Where is Emba Soira located?\nA: in the center of Eritrea\nQ: How high is Emba Soira?\nA: 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level\nQ: What is the probably location in it where three tectonic plates are pulling away from each other?\nA: The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression\n\nStatement:\nThe Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression is the probably location in Eritrea where three tectonic plates are pulling away from each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are early Greek philosophers known as?\nA: pre-Socratics\nQ: What question were Greek philosophers trying to answer?\nA: How did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be?\nQ: Who was named \"the father of science\"?\nA: Thales\n\nStatement:\nThales was named `` the father of science ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Noah Porter president of Yale?\nA: 1871 to 1886\nQ: What idea did she strike down?\nA: new research university\n\nStatement:\nNoah Porter struck down the idea of a new research university.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area is given to be the nesting point of a small group of pagans by a infamous philosopher from Greek ?\nA: Hellenes\" (/\u02c8h\u025bli\u02d0nz/) as a relatively small tribe settled in Thessalic Phthia,\nQ: Who is this small group named for ?\nA: Hellen, the patriarch of Hellenes\nQ: From what mystical lineage does this name benefactor ascend from ?\nA: was son of Pyrrha and Deucalion, who ruled around Phthia, the only survivors after the great deluge.\n\nStatement:\nThe name benefactor, ascended from the mystical lineage, was son of Pyrrha and Deucalion, who ruled around Phthia, the only survivors after the great deluge.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Estonians chose to retreat or flee when in anticipation of another Soviet invasion?\nA: tens of thousands\nQ: Which countries did most Estonians desire to flee to?\nA: Finland or Sweden\nQ: What was the name of the refugee ship that Estonians boarded?\nA: the SS Walnut\nQ: What date did the Soviet Council of Ministers issue a declaration to remove native Estonians?\nA: 12 January 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Council of Ministers issue a declaration to remove native Estonians on 12 January 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document declares supreme power for the people?\nA: the Constitution of Estonia\nQ: Who holds supreme judicial power in Estonia?\nA: the Supreme Court or Riigikohus\nQ: How many judges are on it's supreme court?\nA: nineteen\n\nStatement:\nNineteen judges are on Estonia 's supreme court.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who learned from Napoleon's innovations?\nA: His opponents\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's opponents learned from his innovations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Chopin leave for Austria with?\nA: Woyciechowski\nQ: Where did she intend to go after it?\nA: Italy\nQ: She left her to enlist in what?\nA: the November 1830 Uprising\nQ: What geographicla region was opened for Chopin due to his composing and performances?\nA: western Europe\nQ: When she started to take his music to the world, what is the last name of the person who went with him to it?\nA: Woyciechowski\n\nStatement:\nWhen Chopin started to take his music to the world, Woyciechowski went with him to Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rumors of Napoleon's return from what location were often used as an inspiration for his followers?\nA: St. Helena\nQ: Anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign were sometimes celebrated in an effort to disrupt what?\nA: royal celebrations\n\nStatement:\nAnniversaries of Napoleon 's life and reign were sometimes celebrated in an effort to disrupt royal celebrations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What names are used that are typically from  a father and have usually added a suffix or prefix ?\nA: Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics\n\nStatement:\nGreek surnames are typically used from a father and usually have added a suffic or prefix.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the war, what did Napoleon focus on?\nA: domestic affairs\nQ: When did he divorce Josephine?\nA: January 1810\nQ: After his divorce from Josephine, who did he marry?\nA: Archduchess Marie Louise\nQ: How old was Archduchess Marie Louise when she married him?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\nArchduchess Marie Louise was 18 years old when she married Napoleon.", "Discussion:\nQ: To avoid direct fighting with Napoleon, the Russians retreated into which country?\nA: Russia\nQ: Where did the Russians try to resist Napoleon and get defeated?\nA: Smolensk\nQ: In what month were the Russians defeated at Smolensk?\nA: August\nQ: What methods used by the Russian army made it hard for the French to find food?\nA: scorched earth tactics\n\nStatement:\nThe methods used by Russian army that made it hard for the French to find food was scorched earth tactics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major reason why the Latin-based regional Romance languages of Italy should be regarded as independent languages rather than dialects of each other?\nA: they lack mutual intelligibility\n\nStatement:\nThey lack mutual intelligibility is the major reason why the Latin-based regional Romance languages of Italy should be regarded as independent languages rather than dialects of each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major interstate runs from Tijuana to Los Angeles?\nA: Interstate 8\nQ: Where does Interstate 805 split from I-5?\nA: near the Mexican border\nQ: Which interstate directly connects the east with the Arizona Sun Corridor and Imperial County?\nA: Interstate 8\nQ: What two major cities are Inland Empire connected to via Interstate 15?\nA: Las Vegas and Salt Lake City\nQ: What percentage of San Diego's residents rely on theri automobile as a primary source of transportation?\nA: over 80 percent\n\nStatement:\nOver 80 percent of San Diego 's residents rely on their automobile as a primary source of transportation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be paired with an algorithm called arithmetic coding?\nA: statistical estimates\nQ: What can achieve superior compression?\nA: Arithmetic coding\nQ: What uses an internal memory state?\nA: Huffman algorithm\n\nStatement:\nThe Huffman algorithm uses an internal memory state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Machine learning closely related to?\nA: compression\n\nStatement:\nMachine learning is closely related to compression.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric achieve celebrity status?\nA: Paris\nQ: Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society that he became acquainted with?\nA: Adam Mickiewicz\nQ: What did he create from verses of the poet Adam Mickiewicz?\nA: songs\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric created songs from verses of the poet Adam Mickiewicz", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the term \"thing-in-itself\"?\nA: Immanuel Kant\nQ: Who invented the idea of a \"table-of-commonsense\"?\nA: Sir Arthur Eddington\n\nStatement:\nSir Arthur Eddington invented the idea of a `` table-of-commonsense ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how much of UK's passenger traffic did Southampton handle during the inter-war period?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton handled about half of UK 's passenger traffic during the inter-war period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are stepper motors most useful?\nA: when precise rotations are required\nQ: What two devices can describe a stepper motor?\nA: DC electric motor and a rotary solenoid\n\nStatement:\nDC electic motor and a rotary solenoid are two devices that can describe a stepper motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Serbian, with what language is Macedonian mutually intelligible?\nA: Bulgarian\nQ: What dialect continuum does itn belong to?\nA: South Slavic\nQ: What do Bulgarian linguists regard the itn language as?\nA: a Bulgarian dialect\nQ: In what year was a itn literary standard established?\nA: 1944\nQ: In what country is itn most commonly spoken?\nA: Republic of Macedonia\n\nStatement:\nMacedonia is most commonly spoken in the Republic of Macedonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the names of the first two rivers France aggressively went to while expanding eastward?\nA: Rh\u00f4ne and Meuse\nQ: The French proposed a marriage between which two people?\nA: Blanche and Albert\nQ: What was the name of the period when it was crushed military?\nA: the Hundred Years' War\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the period when France 's military was crushed was the Hundred Years War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the resurface of the Grecian monotony in politics ?\nA: the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade in 1204\nQ: When did the nation reestablish itself ?\nA: empire was revived in 1261\n\nStatement:\nThe nation reestablished itself in 1261.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a gene whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes called?\nA: De novo or \"orphan\" genes\nQ: What is the estimate of the number of orphan genes in the human genome?\nA: 18 to 60\nQ: How do the lengths of orphan genes compare to most eukaryotic genes?\nA: typically shorter\nQ: How does the structure of orphan genes compare to most eukaryotic genes?\nA: simpler in structure\n\nStatement:\nOrphan genes are simpler in structure than most eukaryotic genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group has shifted the focus of research in identity?\nA: Anthropologists\n\nStatement:\nThe group that shifted the focus of research in identity is Anthropologists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a disadvantage of DC system?\nA: power-wasting resistors\nQ: How can different range of voltages be supplied for AC locomotives?\nA: multiple taps on the transformer\nQ: What taps can provide lighting supply?\nA: low-voltage transformer windings\nQ: What will AC/DC motor be replaced with?\nA: three-phase induction motor\n\nStatement:\nThe AC/DC motor will be replaced with a three phase induction motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the republic of liberia begin?\nA: as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS)\nQ: When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence?\nA: July 26, 1847\nQ: When did the united states recognize the republic of it's independence?\nA: February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 182\n\nStatement:\nOn February 5, 1862, the United States recognized the republic of Liberia 's independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is the word dialectus from?\nA: Latin\nQ: From what language does the word di\u00e1lektos come?\nA: Greek\nQ: What does di\u00e1lektos mean in English?\nA: discourse\n\nStatement:\nDialektos means discourse in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is newly used as a coating in high grease applications?\nA: corn protein\nQ: Popcorn bags produced modernly are likely to use what type of coating?\nA: corn protein\nQ: PFOA is what type of coating?\nA: synthetic\n\nStatement:\nPFOA is a synthetic type of coating.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were landowners also known as that had a right to decide which religion was allowed on their property?\nA: local lords\n\nStatement:\nLandowners also known as local lords that had a right to decide which religion was allowed on their property.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a complication of chronic asthma?\nA: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease\nQ: If you are 65 years old and have an obstructive airway disesase, you are more likely to have what other conditions?\nA: asthma and COPD\nQ: How is COPD differentiated?\nA: by increased airway neutrophils, abnormally increased wall thickness, and increased smooth muscle in the bronchi\n\nStatement:\nCOPD is differentiated by increased airway neutrophils, abnormally increased wall thickness, and increased smooth muscle in the bronchi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who orchestrated Chopiniana?\nA: Alexander Glazunov\nQ: What year was the Chopiniana released?\nA: 1909\nQ: Which 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?\nA: Chopiniana\nQ: Who choreographed Chopiniana?\nA: Michel Fokine\nQ: Who orchestrated Chopiniana?\nA: Alexander Glazunov.\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Glazunov orchestrated Chopiniana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can renewable source of electricity be used in mobile power plants?\nA: unsuitable\nQ: What type of natural resources is more scarce?\nA: liquid fuel\nQ: What is the recent incentive in  order to overcome oil scarcity?\nA: to substitute other fuels\nQ: What research can be used in the future if translated?\nA: Soviet studies from the 1980s\n\nStatement:\nSoviet studies from the 1980 's can be used in the future if translated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Secretary of State did President Truman hold discussions about how the US would respond to the invasion of South Korea?\nA: Dean Acheson\nQ: The North Korean invasion of South Korea was compared to what event?\nA: Adolf Hitler's aggressions\nQ: What did the it not want to see repeated?\nA: the mistake of appeasement\n\nStatement:\nThe US did not want to see the mistake of appeasement repeated.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2001 how many black people lived in the UK?\nA: over a million black\nQ: What percentage of the population was \"Black Caribbean\"?\nA: 1%\nQ: What percentage of the population was \"Black African\"?\nA: 0.8%\nQ: What percentage of the population was \"Black other\"?\nA: 0.2%\n\nStatement:\n0.2 percent of the population was `` Black other ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mountains lay before the French and Indian War?\nA: on the indeterminate boundary between Britain's colonies along the Atlantic and French areas centered in the Mississippi basin\nQ: What happened after the French and Indian War?\nA: the Proclamation of 1763 restricted settlement for Great Britain's thirteen original colonies in North America to east of the summit line of the mountains\nQ: What was the general opinion of the law?\nA: it was strongly resented by backcountry settlers throughout the Appalachians\n\nStatement:\nThe general opinion of the law was that it was strongly resented by backcountry settlers throughout the Appalachians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tall buildings are being planned on Southampton's waterfront?\nA: skyscrapers\nQ: How many stories tall will each of the three proposed towers be?\nA: 23\nQ: What marina in it may get a 15-story high hotel?\nA: Ocean Village\nQ: What factor is very strong in it that encourages redevelopment of the city?\nA: economy\n\nStatement:\nThe economy is a very strong factor in Southampton that encourages redevelopment of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the first Canadian football game for which a written record has survived?\nA: October 15, 1862\n\nStatement:\nOn October 15, 1862 the first Canadian football game for which a written record has survived.", "Discussion:\nQ: What memorandum stated the circumstances for engaging in conflict above the 38th parallel?\nA: National Security Council Memorandum 81/1\nQ: Who controlled the newly restored government of the Republic of Korea?\nA: Syngman Rhee\n\nStatement:\nSyngman Rhee controlled the newly restored government of the Republic of Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are factors that determine shaft torque?\nA: torque current), voltage, pole-pair number, excitation frequency (i.e., synchronous speed), and air-gap flux density\n\nStatement:\nTorque current), voltage, pole-pair number, excitation frequency (i.e., synchronous speed), and air-gap flux density are factors that determine shaft torque.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what date did Bush obtain the number of votes required to become the 2004 Republican nominee?\nA: March 10, 2004\nQ: When did she accept the Republican nomination?\nA: September 2, 2004\nQ: Whom did she want to stand beside him as Vice President?\nA: Dick Cheney\nQ: Which two topics did she remain steadfast on, during his campaign?\nA: terrorism and building an ownership society\nQ: In New York State, which party was the Bush/Cheney duo candidates of?\nA: Conservative Party\n\nStatement:\nIn New York State, the Bush/Cheney duo were candidates of the Conservative Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which treaty was Napoleon exiled?\nA: the Treaty of Fontainebleau\nQ: What is the name of the island Napoleon was exiled to?\nA: Elba\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was exiled to Elba.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Napoleon crowned Emperor?\nA: 2 December 1804\nQ: Where was Napoleon crowned Emperor?\nA: Notre Dame de Paris\nQ: Who crowned Napoleon Emperor?\nA: Pope Pius VII\n\nStatement:\nPope Pius VII crowned Napoleon Emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Maynard Keynes want to separate?\nA: microeconomics and macroeconomics\n\nStatement:\nJohn Maynard Keynes wanted to separate microeconomics and macroeconomics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kills more residents than AIDS?\nA: Malaria\nQ: What percentage of the population has Malaria?\nA: 9%\nQ: How many more deaths does malaria cause vs. AIDS?\nA: three times as many\nQ: How many children under five slept under antimalaria nets in 2008?\nA: fewer than half\n\nStatement:\nFewer than half of children under fiver slept under anti-malaria nets in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the lifecycle of most insects typically begin?\nA: hatch from eggs\n\nStatement:\nThe lifecycle of most insects typically begins as they hatch from eggs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many infantry divisions did N. Korea have engaged in the war?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nN. Korea had 10 infantry divisions engaged in the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall in February along the coast?\nA: 2 inches (51 mm)\nQ: What is significant about the weather that San Diego experienced in December 1921?\nA: wettest month on record\nQ: What is the average annual precipitation along it's coast?\nA: 10.65 inches (271 mm)\nQ: What months are nearly completely dry in it?\nA: May through September\nQ: What areas of it typically experienced the greatest rainfall?\nA: higher elevation areas\n\nStatement:\nThe areas of San Diego that typically experience the greatest rainful are the higher elevation areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the communicator do?\nA: reverses the flow of current in the rotor windings\n\nStatement:\nThe communicator reverses the flow of current in the rotor windings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was Menzies for or against nationalizing the banking system in Australia?\nA: strongly against\nQ: What helped the Liberals to victory in December 1955?\nA: the formation of the anti-Communist Democratic Labor Party (DLP) and the consequent split in the Australian Labor Party early in 1955\n\nStatement:\nThe formation of the anti-Communist Democratic Labor Party (DLP) and the consequent split in the Australian Labor Party early in 1955 helped the Liberals to victory in December 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is asthma the result of?\nA: chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways\nQ: What two airways are most effected by asthma?\nA: the bronchi and bronchioles\n\nStatement:\nThe bronchi and bronchioles are two airways that are most effected by asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the secession away from the smaller communities in the Grecian world, what living situation became of great importance ?\nA: the Greeks move towards larger cities and a reduction in the importance of the city-state.\n\nStatement:\nWith the secession away from the smaller communities in the Grecian world, the Greeks moved towards the larger cities and a reduction in the importance of the city-state.", "Discussion:\nQ: The concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of what?\nA: free trade\nQ: What increasingly challenged the Roman Catholic dominance of theology?\nA: Protestant churches\nQ: The enlightenment was an outright attack on what?\nA: religion\nQ: Who was the most outspoken critic of the church in France?\nA: Fran\u00e7ois Marie Arouet de Voltaire\n\nStatement:\nFrancois Marie Arouet de Voltaire was the most outspoken critic of the church in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the oldest rugby team in Southampton?\nA: Trojans RFC\nQ: What division was Trojans RFC promoted to in 2008-9?\nA: London South West 2\nQ: What famous player from Trojans RFC also played for the Leicester Tigers?\nA: Anthony Allen\n\nStatement:\nAnthony Allen from Trojans RFC also played for the Leicester Tigers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What frequency was typically used on US Amtrak?\nA: 25 Hz\n\nStatement:\nThe US Amtrak uses the frequency of 25 Hz.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the founder's grandson succeed his father as editor of The Times?\nA: 1847\nQ: What is the name of the The Times founder's grandson who succeeded his father as editor?\nA: John Walter\n\nStatement:\nThe name of The Times founder 's grandson who succeeded his father as editor is John Walter.", "Discussion:\nQ: what does the author of the mortal female focused early example hexameter poetry say of the Hellenic protector ?\nA: Hellen was the son of Deucalion who ruled around Phthia in central Greece.\nQ: What caused a name change according to the Chronicles of Parian ?\nA: the previously called Graikoi were named Hellenes.\nQ: Where do modern theorist believe the name of Greek originated from ?\nA: A modern theory derives the name Greek (Latin Graeci) from Graikos, \"inhabitant of Graia/Graea,\" a town on the coast of Boeotia.\nQ: What  is the origins of the term \"old woman \" ?\nA: word \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1 graia \"old woman\" comes from the PIE root *\u01f5erh2-/*\u01f5reh2-, \"to grow old\" via Proto-Greek *gera-/grau-iu\n\nStatement:\nWord \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1 graia `` old woman '' comes from the PIE root * \u01f5erh2 - / * \u01f5reh2 -, `` to grow old '' via Proto-Greek * gera - / grau-iu", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the French defeated in Southern Germany by the Archduke Charles?\nA: 1796\n\nStatement:\nThe French were defeated in Southern Germany by the Archduke Charles in 1796.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many polonaises were published while Chopin lived?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven polonaises were published while Chopin lived.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what negotiation did France offer to establish the independent Saarland?\nA: Paris Agreements\nQ: In the 23 October 1955 Saar Statute referendum, what percentage opposed the formation of the Saarland?\nA: 67.7%\nQ: What was the Saar Statute referendum voter turnout?\nA: 96.5%\nQ: Which political figure supported the Saar Statute referendum?\nA: Chancellor Konrad Adenauer\n\nStatement:\nChancellor Konrad Adenauer was the political figure who supposed the Saar Statue referendum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Maynard Keynes want to separate?\nA: microeconomics and macroeconomics\nQ: What concept did Milton Friedman propose after World War II?\nA: monetarism\nQ: How did monaterism aim to control the economy?\nA: using the supply and demand of money\n\nStatement:\nMonaterism aimed to control the economy by using the supply and demand of money.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Battle of White Horse?\nA: 6\u201315 October 1952\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of White Horse was from 6 - 15 October 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the travel magazine sold by The Times?\nA: Sunday Times Travel Magazine\n\nStatement:\nSunday Times Travel Magazine is the name of the travel magazine sold by The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped to advance the Greek way of life beyond its boarders ?\nA: the trading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language\nQ: What other close by countries have been greatly influenced by the Greek way of life ?\nA: Sicily and southern Italy (also known as Magna Grecia), Spain, the south of France and the Black sea coasts.\n\nStatement:\nSicily and southern Italy (also known as Magna Grecia), Spain, the south of France and the Black sea coasts are close by countries that have been greatly influenced by the Greek way of life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is speed limit for railways?\nA: variable speeds\nQ: Why is DC motor being used more than AC type?\nA: conversion was not well developed\n\nStatement:\nDC motor is being used more than AC type because conversion was not well developed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine awarded Southampton \"fittest city in the UK\" in 2006?\nA: Men's Fitness\nQ: How many spots did it lose in the \"fittest city\" rankings for 2007?\nA: one\nQ: Who was the \"fittest city in the it\" ahead of it in 2007?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nLondon was the `` fittest city in the UK '' ahead of Southampton in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: The final investment decision for what was finalized by Royal Dutch Shell in May 2011?\nA: the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility\nQ: The remote offshore Prelude field was discovered where?\nA: off Australia's northwestern coast\nQ: The Prelude field was estimated to contain how many cubic feet of natural gas reserves?\nA: 3 trillion\nQ: On what developments was FLNG technology based?\nA: liquefied natural gas (LNG)\nQ: FLNG technology faciliates what?\nA: the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas\n\nStatement:\nThe FLNG technology facilitates the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changed about the way geology was implemented during the 19th century?\nA: shifted from description and classification to attempts to understand how the surface of the Earth had changed\nQ: The idea of an ice-age that completely covered a continent was suggested by whom?\nA: Louis Agassiz\nQ: What group did Andrew Crombie Ramsay belong to?\nA: fluvialists\n\nStatement:\nAndrew Crombie Ramsay belonged to fluvialists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Egyptian President?\nA: Anwar Sadat\nQ: What ethnicity was his father?\nA: Egyptian\n\nStatement:\nHis father was Egyptian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are also known as what kind of vertebra?\nA: invertebrates\nQ: Insects have developed what kind of active capability?\nA: flight\nQ: Active flight ability has played what kind of role for insects?\nA: important\nQ: How many times are insects muscles able to contract?\nA: multiple\n\nStatement:\nInsects ' muscles able to contract multiple times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Black Death occur?\nA: 1348\nQ: What caused ancient texts to be rediscovered by Byzantine scholars?\nA: the Fall of Constantinople in 1453\n\nStatement:\nThe Fall of Constantinople in 1453 caused ancient texts to be rediscovered by Byzantine scholars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other term is given to the director of studies?\nA: tutor\nQ: With whom does the primary responsibility for a student's leaning lie?\nA: House Master\nQ: Who designed the learning buildings at Eton?\nA: Henry Woodyer\n\nStatement:\nHenry Woodyer designed the learning buildings at Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Football World Cup Final in Bern?\nA: 1954\nQ: Who won the game?\nA: West Germany\n\nStatement:\nWest Germany won the game.", "Discussion:\nQ: A Constantinople correspondent of The Times exposed what anti-Semitic document as a forgery?\nA: The Protocols\nQ: Who was the name of the The Times Constantinople correspondent who exposed the anti-Semitic document as a forgery?\nA: Philip Graves\n\nStatement:\nPhilip Graves was the name of the The Times Constantinople correspondent who exposed the anti-Semitic document as a forgery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What substance used in Napoleon's treatment is it suggested prevented his stomach from expelling arsenic compounds?\nA: potassium tartrate\nQ: What do those who think Napoleon was poisoned cite as a symptom that would suggest this?\nA: his thirst\nQ: According to Patrick Knize, what conclusion does the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair shafts suggest?\nA: that he was murdered\nQ: In what year was the article describing the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair published?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe article describing the type of arsenic found in Napoleon 's hair published in 2007", "Discussion:\nQ: How many slaves were shipped from Africa to Brazil between 1500 and 1850?\nA: estimated 3.5 million\n\nStatement:\nAn estimated 3.5 million slaves were shipped from Africa to Brazil between 1500 and 1850.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which point in a game is the time the offence takes to put the ball in play measured?\nA: last three minutes of a half\nQ: How many seconds elapse before a time count penalty is assessed?\nA: 20\nQ: What is the penalty for a time count on the first two downs?\nA: loss of down\nQ: Who can turn the ball over to the other side if an offensive team incurs too many time count violations?\nA: referee\n\nStatement:\nThe referee can turn the ball over to the other side if an offensive team incurs too many time count violations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what direction does the San Diego River run through the city?\nA: east to west\nQ: What bodies of water can be found separating different developed areas of the city?\nA: reservoirs\nQ: What is created by the many canyons and hills throughout San Diego?\nA: small pockets of natural open space\nQ: What divides the city's northern and southern segments?\nA: San Diego River\n\nStatement:\nThe San Diego River divides the city 's northern and southern segments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company pays Firefox to make their search engine the default on their browser?\nA: Google\n\nStatement:\nGoogle pays Firefox to make their search engine the default on their browser.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described slaves as negars?\nA: John Rolfe\nQ: Where was John Rolfe?\nA: Colonial America\nQ: Where were slaves shipped to from West Africa?\nA: Virginia colony\n\nStatement:\nSlaves were shipped from West Africa to the Virginia colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the digital archive that holds The Times historical archive?\nA: The Times Digital Archive\nQ: The Times historical archive is freely accessible online from what database?\nA: Gale databases\n\nStatement:\nThe Times historical archive is freely accessible online from the Gale databases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Municipalities have how many major policy responsibilities?\nA: local governments can justify\nQ: What article grants the municipalities \"the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law.\nA: Article 28(2)\nQ: Under Article 28(2) local governments can justify what?\nA: a wide range of activities\n\nStatement:\nUnder Article 28 (2), local governments can justify a wide range of activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was overhead wires system being used for the first time in UK?\nA: 1 December 1909\nQ: What line used the overhead wire system first Victoria to Crystal Palace or Peckham Rye to West Noorwood?\nA: Victoria to Crystal Palace\nQ: What was the cause of lines not being extended?\nA: the First World War\nQ: What voltage was used in the two lines opened in 1925 of Southern Railway?\nA: 6.7 kV 25 Hz\n\nStatement:\n6.7 kV 25 Hz was the voltage used in the two lines opened in 1925 Southern Railway.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Yale School of Medicine established?\nA: 1810\nQ: When was Yale Divinity School established?\nA: 1822\nQ: When was Yale Law School created?\nA: 1843\nQ: When was Yale Graduate Schools and Arts and Sciences established?\nA: (1847\n\nStatement:\nYale Graduate Schools and Arts and Sciences was established in 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose definition of identity closely follows Erikson's?\nA: Laing's\nQ: One person's perception of another's perception is an example of what concept?\nA: metaperspective of self\nQ: The person, aspects of self, and personal characteristics displayed to others are components of what?\nA: self/identity\n\nStatement:\nThe person, aspects of self, and personal characteristics displayed to others are components of self/identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: In May 2008, The Times switched from what plant to new plants in Broxbourne, Merseyside, and Glasgow?\nA: Wapping\nQ: In 2008, The Times switched to a new plant in it, which is on the outskirts of what city?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, The Times switched to a new plant in Broxbourne, which is on the outskirts of london", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nathan Hale famous for?\nA: Revolutionary War soldier\nQ: What profession did Frederic Remington hold?\nA: artist\nQ: What was the name of the protagonist of \"Stover at Yale\"?\nA: Frank Stover\n\nStatement:\nFrank Stover was the name of the protagonist of `` Stover at Yale ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can wearing gowns and face masks help prevent?\nA: infections from being passed from one person to another\nQ: What is the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms?\nA: Frequent hand washing\nQ: Avoiding drugs and using condoms are other forms of what?\nA: prevention\nQ: Why is it important to cook foods well?\nA: prevention\nQ: What should one do with foods that have been left outside for a long time?\nA: avoiding\n\nStatement:\nOne should avoid foods that have been left outside for a long time.", "Discussion:\nQ: HTTP Secure is supported by what?\nA: Most browsers\n\nStatement:\nHTTP Secure is supported by most browsers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the defense of the Estonia to surrender?\nA: the Estonian government\nQ: Who disarmed the Estonian Defence Forces?\nA: the Red Army\nQ: What was the name of the single unit that didn't surrender?\nA: the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion\nQ: When did the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion face off against the Soviets?\nA: 21 June\n\nStatement:\nEstonian Independent Signal Battalion faced off against the Soviets on 21 June.", "Discussion:\nQ: What interchangeable terms did Homer use in his poems for Greeks ?\nA: Achaeans and Danaans\nQ: What is believed to be the derivative of these names ?\nA: pre-Dorian\nQ: What was redefined in the 5th century about the people of these names?\nA: redefined as contemporary speakers of Aeolic Greek\nQ: Where was this origin of this redefinition ?\nA: spoken mainly in Thessaly, Boeotia and Lesbos\nQ: What was the age in 1300 BC named ?\nA: early Iron age\n\nStatement:\nThe age in 1300 BC was named the early Iron Age.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described Bill Clinton as \"Black\"?\nA: Toni Morrison\nQ: Who was offended by Clinton being referred to as black?\nA: Christopher Hitchens\nQ: Who is Toni Morrison?\nA: Nobel Prize-winning novelist\nQ: Why were people offended by this comment?\nA: Clinton used his knowledge of black culture to exploit black people for political gain\n\nStatement:\nPeople were offended by this comment because Clinton used his knowledge of black culture to exploit black people for political gain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Kerry's commander?\nA: Lieutenant Commander George Elliott\nQ: What complaint did Elliot have about Kerry's actions?\nA: beaching the boat without orders\n\nStatement:\nElliot complained that Kerry beached the boat without orders.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do minority leaders keep party priorities publicized?\nA: \"talking points\" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize \"town meetings\"\nQ: What items are discussed at party retreats?\nA: issues and assess the party's public image; they create \"theme teams\" to craft party messages\nQ: How do minority leaders gauge party preferences?\nA: conduct surveys of party colleagues\n\nStatement:\nMinority leaders gauge party preferences by conducting surveys of party colleagues.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why would a black-looking Arab consider himself white?\nA: because they have some distant white ancestry.\n\nStatement:\nA black-looking Arab might consider himself white because they have some distant white ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects have specialized organs of what kind?\nA: perception\nQ: Insect organs are described as sensitive and what?\nA: specialized\nQ: What kind of insect can detect ultraviolet wavelengths?\nA: bees\n\nStatement:\nBess can detect ultraviolet wavelengths.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of its stake in Woodside Petroleum did Shell sell in June 2014?\nA: 9.5%\nQ: Shell became a major shareholder in it after a takeover attempt was blocked in what year?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nShell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a takeover attempt was blocked in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the sun-centered model of the solar system?\nA: Aristarchus of Samos\nQ: Who was able to determine the circumference of the Earth?\nA: Eratosthenes\nQ: Who made the first catalog of stars?\nA: Hipparchus\nQ: What was used to determine the position of planets within the solar system?\nA: the Antikythera mechanism\n\nStatement:\nThe Antikythera mechansism was used to determine the position of planets within the solar system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What names was given to coastal artillery batteries erected shortly after 1852?\nA: Fort Rosecrans\n\nStatement:\nFort Rosecrans is the name given to coastal artillery batteries erected shortly after 1852.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Ottoman slave trade flourish?\nA: in the Balkans\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottoman slave trade flourished in the Balkans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many votes did Cronin get against Kerry?\nA: 110,970\nQ: What percent of votes did she get against Kerry?\nA: 53.45%\n\nStatement:\nCronin got 53.45 % of votes against Kerry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal is on the seal and coat of arms of Bern?\nA: bear\nQ: What live animals did they keep in the B\u00e4rengraben?\nA: bears\n\nStatement:\nBears were kept in the B\u00e4rengraben.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the director of the San Diego Symphony?\nA: Jahja Ling\nQ: Where can one enjoy a performance directed by Christopher Ashley?\nA: La Jolla Playhouse at UCSD\nQ: Which theater is known for hosting a variety of musicals and plays?\nA: San Diego Repertory Theatre at the Lyceum Theatres\nQ: How far back to San Diego's roots in the arts and theater sector go?\nA: 1898\nQ: What did Opera America call the San Diego Opera at the Civic Center Plaza?\nA: one of the top 10 opera companies in the United States\n\nStatement:\nOpera America called the San Diego Opera at the Civic Center Plaza one of the top 10 opera companies in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the United States' first bowl stadium?\nA: Yale Bowl\nQ: What landmarks did the Yale Bowl influence?\nA: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Rose Bowl\n\nStatement:\nThe Yale Bowl influenced the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Rose Bowl.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Ignac Fulop Semmelweis' profession?\nA: physician\nQ: How did Semmelweis reduce puerperal fever?\nA: requiring physicians to wash their hands\nQ: What came after the realization that physicians should was their hands before childbirth?\nA: the germ theory of disease\n\nStatement:\nThe germ theory of disease came after the realization that physicians should was their hands before childbirth.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students attend Southampton Solent University?\nA: 17,000\nQ: What specialized academy does Southampton Solent University host?\nA: Warsash Maritime Academy\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton Solent University hosts the specialized academy of Warsash Maritime Academy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many duopolies does the Mexico side of San Diego-Tijuana have?\nA: two\nQ: What company owns XHDTV-TV and XHAS-TV?\nA: Entravision Communications\n\nStatement:\nEntravision Communications owns XHDTV-TV and XHAS-TV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is newly used as a coating in high grease applications?\nA: corn protein\n\nStatement:\nCorn protein is newly used as a coating in high grease applications ?", "Discussion:\nQ: What era is attributed to the findings of enormous fossilized dragonflies with extremely long wingspans?\nA: Paleozoic\nQ: Insects hatch from what?\nA: eggs\nQ: Insects growth is constrained by what?\nA: the inelastic exoskeleton\nQ: An insects developement involves a series of what?\nA: molts\nQ: How many stages of metamorphosis does an insect go through?\nA: 4-stage\n\nStatement:\nAn insect goes through 4 stages of metamorphosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the leader of the majority leader in House?\nA: Speaker\n\nStatement:\nThe leader of the majority leader in House is the speaker.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the beginning of the conflict, where were South Korean forces pushed back to?\nA: Pusan Perimeter\nQ: In 1950, what country got involved in the war?\nA: China\nQ: How many times did the control of Seoul change?\nA: four\nQ: On land, where was the last two years of the war fought?\nA: close to the 38th parallel\n\nStatement:\nThe last two years of the war were fought close to the 38th parallel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did william tubman rule?\nA: 27 year\nQ: In what year did a military coupe overthrow leadership leading to william tubmans death?\nA: 1980\nQ: How long was the rule of the peoples redemption council?\nA: five years\nQ: How long was the rule of the national democratic party?\nA: five years\n\nStatement:\nFive years was the rule of the national democratic party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is at both ends of the transcribed pre-mRNA?\nA: untranslated regions\nQ: Where are the ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons located on transcribed pre-mRNA?\nA: untranslated regions\nQ: What do most eukaryotic open reading frames contain?\nA: untranslated introns\n\nStatement:\nMost eukaryotic open reading frames contain untranslated introns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods are highly sensitive, specifc and rapid tests used to identify microorganisms?\nA: Serological\nQ: What are serological tests based upon the ability of an antibody to do?\nA: bind specifically to an antigen\nQ: What is the antigen bound to by the antibody usually?\nA: a protein or carbohydrate made by an infectious agent\n\nStatement:\nThe antigen was bound to a protein or carbohydrate made by an infectious agent, usually by the antibody.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century?\nA: 12th\n\nStatement:\nRuins of merchants ' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1802 treaty between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars?\nA: the Treaty of Amiens\nQ: What year was the Treaty of Amiens signed?\nA: 1802\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Amiens was signed 1802.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main requirement for electric feeder stations?\nA: line fed from different feeder stations must be kept strictly isolated\nQ: What invention prevented lines from getting mixed?\nA: Phase Breaks\nQ: What was the part of wire in Phase Break sections an arc being drawn from one wire to another?\nA: The earthed section\nQ: How were the drivers warned to start coasting the train?\nA: warning board\nQ: What should the driver do in order to open and close the circuit breaker?\nA: to shut off power and coast\n\nStatement:\nThe driver should shut off power and coast in order to open and close the circuit breaker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the crucial advantage of four-rail system?\nA: running rail carries any current\nQ: What danger can return currents cause?\nA: electrolytic damage\nQ: How did return current effect water and gas in iron pipes?\nA: water and gas mains\n\nStatement:\nWater and gas mains current effected water and gas in iron pipes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form do some viruses store their entire genome?\nA: in the form of RNA\nQ: Why do the cellular hosts of some viruses not have to wait for transcription to synthesize their proteins?\nA: Because they use RNA to store genes\nQ: What is one type of an RNA retrovirus?\nA: HIV\nQ: What sort of transcription does the genome of HIV require before its proteins can be synthesized?\nA: reverse transcription\nQ: Besides viruses, where has RNA-mediated epigenetic inheritance been observed?\nA: in plants and very rarely in animals\n\nStatement:\nBesides viruses, RNA-mediated epigenetic inheritance been observed in plants and very rarely in animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most animals use the energy of sunlight?\nA: eating plants or plant-eating animals\nQ: What do plants use to convert inorganic molecules into carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other biomolecules?\nA: light\nQ: What does photosynthesis convert the energy of sunlight into?\nA: chemical energy\nQ: When an animal eats plants or another animal that has eaten plants, what happens to the reduced carbon compounds in the food?\nA: become a source of energy and building materials for the animal\n\nStatement:\nWhen an animal eats plants or another animal that has eaten plants, the reduced carbon compounds in the food become a source of energy and building materials for the animal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What issue can complicate electric railway service?\nA: different supply voltages and frequencies,\nQ: What is a safety hazard to track workers?\nA: voltages on contact wires\n\nStatement:\nVoltages on contact wires is a safety hazard to track workers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the newspaper with the most varied political support in British history?\nA: The Times\nQ: Which political party is The Times columnist, Daniel Finkelstein, associated with?\nA: Conservative Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Times columnist, Daniel Finkelstein, is associated with the Conservative Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Latin word is paper derived from?\nA: Papyrus\nQ: What language is papyrus derived from?\nA: Greek\nQ: What process changes the properties of the fibres used in papermaking?\nA: maceration\nQ: What plant was used in Egypt to make papyrus?\nA: Cyperus\nQ: What part of the Cyperus plant was used in making papyrus?\nA: the pith\n\nStatement:\nThe part of the Cyperus plant used to make papyrus was the pith.", "Discussion:\nQ: What four boys from his family's boarding house became friends with Chopin?\nA: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Bia\u0142ob\u0142ocki, Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\nQ: Which singer did she become fascinated with?\nA: Konstancja G\u0142adkowska\nQ: Which of Chopin's works was unknowingly dedicated to Gladkowska?\nA: Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)\nQ: When did she receive his last Conservatory report?\nA: July 1829\nQ: Which two of Chopin's friends became part of his Paris milieu?\nA: Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\n\nStatement:\nJan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana became part of Chopin 's Paris milieu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas experience the most significant temperature variations?\nA: inland areas\nQ: What is the average high temperature in El Cajon in August?\nA: 88 \u00b0F\nQ: What frequently blankets San Diego in May and June?\nA: a thick \"marine layer\" cloud cover\nQ: What is the average January low temperature in downtown it?\nA: 50 \u00b0F (10 \u00b0C)\n\nStatement:\nThe average January low temperature in downtown San Diego is 50 \u00b0F (10 \u00b0C).", "Discussion:\nQ: What are gender identity, ethnic identity, and occupational identity aspects of?\nA: one's total identity\nQ: How one construes oneself now and in the future differs considerably because of what 2 things?\nA: age and accumulated experiences\nQ: The young child, the adolescent, the young adult and the older adult are phases of what?\nA: the life cycle\nQ: The salient experiential markers one uses to define one's past self differ based on the age that one was at what?\nA: the height of one's powers\n\nStatement:\nThe salient experiential markers one uses to define one 's past self differ based on the age that one was at the height of one 's powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn?\nA: the Lower Rhenish Music Festival\nQ: Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with?\nA: Hiller\nQ: In 1835 where did Chopin and his parents visit?\nA: Carlsbad\nQ: When did Chopin propose marriage to Maria Wodzi\u0144ski?\nA: July 1836\nQ: Who was Maria's mother?\nA: Countess Wodzi\u0144ska\n\nStatement:\nMaria 's mother was Countess Wodzinska.", "Discussion:\nQ: Self-image, self-esteem, and individuality relate to what?\nA: A psychological identity\nQ: What aspect or type of identity does Weinreich single out?\nA: ethnic identity\n\nStatement:\nWeinreich singles out ethnic identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did  philanthropic foundations donate between 1925 and 1940?\nA: about $7 million\n\nStatement:\nPhilanthropic foundations donated about $ 7 million between 1925 and 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dry and sandy conditions are indicative of which region of Rajasthan?\nA: The northwestern portion\nQ: Which desert is in the northwestern part of Rajasthan?\nA: the Thar Desert\nQ: What is the most populous city in the Thar Desert?\nA: Jodhpur\n\nStatement:\nJodhpur is the most populous city in the Thar Desert.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the old masters from the Greeks ?\nA: Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Do\n\nStatement:\nOf the old masters Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco) Panagiotos Do.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did President Truman and General MacArthur meet on October 15, 1950?\nA: Wake Island\nQ: Who refused to meet on continental United States?\nA: General MacArthur\nQ: What was President Truman told at this meeting?\nA: little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea\nQ: Who was not concerned about the idea of Chinese troops moving south into Korea?\nA: General MacArthur\nQ: What was believed would happen if the Chinese entered the conflict?\nA: the greatest slaughter\n\nStatement:\nThe greatest slaughter was believed would happen if the Chinese entered the conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the main characters in Stover at Yale?\nA: Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell\nQ: What F. Scott Fitzgerald novel is Yale a part of?\nA: The Great Gatsby\n\nStatement:\nYale is a part of The Great Gatsby.", "Discussion:\nQ: Recognizing the effects of small-world networks allows one to decrease what?\nA: transmission rate of infectious diseases\nQ: What type of interactions happen within groups of infected individuals in epidemics?\nA: extensive interactions\nQ: What is a way of drastically reducing infection rates?\nA: focus is on the prevention of transmission jumps\nQ: What is an example of a success implementation of preventing transmission jumps?\nA: needle exchange programs in areas with a high density of drug users\nQ: When was vaccination used to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\n2001 is when vaccination was used to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do many people gain from their identity groups?\nA: a sense of positive self-esteem\nQ: People favoring those in their group over outsiders, is an example of what?\nA: discrimination\nQ: Belonging and discrimination are both important to researchers working in what tradition?\nA: the social identity tradition\n\nStatement:\nThe Social identity tradition identifies that belonging and discrimination are important factors for the tradition 's researchers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was believed to provide a counterbalance to China's and the Soviet Union's involvement in Korea?\nA: Japan\nQ: Which President decided to intervene after realizing that Japan's security would be affected by the hostility in it?\nA: President Truman\n\nStatement:\nPresident Truman decided to intervene after realizing that Japan 's security would be affected by the hostility in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the minority leader position created?\nA: 20th-century\nQ: Why was minority leader position created?\nA: not always evident who functioned as the opposition floor leader\n\nStatement:\nThe minority leader position was created because it was not always evident who functioned as the opposition floor leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many movements are No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58 in?\nA: four\nQ: What two people claimed that Op 58 was \"worthy of Brahms\"?\nA: Kornel Micha\u0142owski and Jim Samson\nQ: How many movements are in No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58?\nA: four\nQ: Which movement was found lacking in musicality by Schumann?\nA: The last movement\nQ: According to music historians, which sonata is similar to German tradition and worthy of Brahms?\nA: Op. 58\n\nStatement:\nAccording to music historians, the sonata Op. 58 is similar to German tradition and worthy of Brahms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group has shifted the focus of research in identity?\nA: Anthropologists\nQ: What does a researcher have to identify to carry out empirical research?\nA: an appropriate analytical tool\nQ: What researcher advocated for focus on the boundaries of ethnic groups rather than the cultural aspects of ethnic groups?\nA: Barth\n\nStatement:\nBarth advocated for focus on the boundaries of ethnic groups rather than the cultural aspects of ethnic groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Brazil avoided?\nA: the binary polarization of society into black and white\nQ: What is happened in the US that did not happen in it when slavery ended?\nA: civil war\nQ: How do the it and it vary after slavery has ended?\nA: violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil.\n\nStatement:\nAfter slavery ended, racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the 1801 document that aimed for reconcilliation between revolutionaries and Catholics?\nA: the Concordat of 1801\nQ: Along with Napoleon, who signed the Concordat of 1801?\nA: Pope Pius VII\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Napoleon, Pope Pius VII signed the Concordat of 1801.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a notable subjective idealist?\nA: George Berkeley\nQ: What famous philosopher was a transcendental idealist?\nA: Immanuel Kant\nQ: Who are subjective idealists opposed to?\nA: realists\nQ: Along with Plato, what notable philosopher rejected epistemological idealism?\nA: Gottfried Leibniz\nQ: Who believed the essence of reality to be composed of monads?\nA: Leibniz\n\nStatement:\nLeibniz believed the essence of reality to be composed of monads.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient Greek word is the word 'gene' derived from?\nA: \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (g\u00e9nos)\nQ: What does the ancient Greek word 'g\u00e9nos' mean?\nA: \"race, offspring\"\nQ: What Danish botanist coined the word 'gene'?\nA: Wilhelm Johannsen\nQ: What was the word 'gene' used to describe in 1909?\nA: the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity\nQ: Who first used the word 'genetics' in 1905?\nA: William Bateson\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Bateson first used the word `` genetics '' in 1905.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tours attract a large number of visitors to San Diego?\nA: beer tours\nQ: What big event takes place in it in November?\nA: San Diego Beer Week\nQ: What historical mission is a major tourist attraction in it?\nA: Mission San Diego de Alcala\n\nStatement:\nThe historical mission that is a major tourist attraction in San Diego is Mission San Diego de Alcala.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Terra Mariana established?\nA: 2 February 1207\nQ: Who ruled the southern parts of Estonia?\nA: Livonian Brothers of the Sword\nQ: What year did the Livonian Brothers join the Teutonic Order?\nA: 1237\n\nStatement:\nThe Livonian Brothers joined the Teutonic Order in 1237.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science is based on linguistics, mathematics, and engineering?\nA: Computer science\n\nStatement:\nComputer science is based on linguistics, mathematics, and engineering.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Eritrean Railway completed in Saati?\nA: 1888\n\nStatement:\nThe Eritrean Railway was completed in Saati in 1888.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what social class it the standard dialect commonly associated?\nA: the elite class\nQ: What social status is the term \"dialect\" sometimes associated with?\nA: low\n\nStatement:\nThe social status the term `` dialect '' is sometimes associated with low.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographical location in Eritrea has largely shaped the culture of Eritrea?\nA: Red Sea coast\nQ: What is one of the most recognizable parts of Eritran culture that can be offered when visiting friends as well as being a daily staple of life?\nA: the coffee ceremony\n\nStatement:\nThe coffee ceremony is one of the most recognizable parts of Eritran culture that can be offered when visiting friends as well as being a daily staple of life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which race was growing faster after the First World War?\nA: mixed-race people\nQ: What did people fear in 1930?\nA: \"half-caste menace\"\nQ: What did this menace undermine?\nA: the White Australia ideal\nQ: Who noted this particular fear?\nA: Dr. Cecil Cook\n\nStatement:\nDr. Cecil Cook noted this particular fear.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Emperor Haile Selassie seek to annex in the 1950's?\nA: Eritrea and Italian Somaliland\nQ: Who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt?\nA: Emperor Haile Selassie\nQ: Why did the British and Americans want to cede most of Eritrea to the Ethiopians?\nA: as a reward for their support during World War II\nQ: Who consistently requested that a referendum be held immediately to settle the question of Eritrean sovereignty?\nA: The Independence Bloc of Eritrean parties\nQ: Who did Ethiopians support in World War II?\nA: The British and Americans\n\nStatement:\nEthiopians supported the British and Americans in World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the University of Southampton founded?\nA: 1862\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Southampton was founded in 1862.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the water removed by force from a sheet of paper?\nA: Pressing\nQ: What is used to collect the water expelled from pressing?\nA: felt\n\nStatement:\nFelt is used to collect the water expelled from pressing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which crevasses form on the edge of the glacier?\nA: Marginal crevasses\n\nStatement:\nMarginal crevasses form on the edge of the glacier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region did Napoleon invade in an effort to extend the Continental System?\nA: Iberia\nQ: Who did Napoleon declare King of Spain in 1808?\nA: his brother Joseph\nQ: How long did the Peninsular War last?\nA: six years\n\nStatement:\nThe Peninsular War lasted six years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym PCR expand to?\nA: polymerase chain reaction\nQ: What will be the ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics in the near future?\nA: PCR\n\nStatement:\nPCR will be the ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics in the near future.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the colonization of South Africa result in?\nA: many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes\nQ: What was a result of these marriages?\nA: mixed-race children\n\nStatement:\nMixed-race children were a result of these marriages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one good trait about students from developed countries?\nA: have the will and the way to do many things\nQ: What use of technology can greatly supplement how teachers teach in the classroom?\nA: internet\n\nStatement:\nInternet can greatly supplement how teachers teach in the classroom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the governments in Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg called?\nA: Senate\nQ: What is the government called in the three free states of Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia?\nA: the State Government\nQ: What did it's government have before 2001?\nA: a bicameral parliament\n\nStatement:\nBefore 2001, Bavaria 's government had a bicameral parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the Kulluk oil rig being towed to Washington?\nA: to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season\nQ: What caused towing crews and rescue service to lose control while the Kulluk rig was in transport to it?\nA: a winter storm\n\nStatement:\nA winter storm is what caused towing crews and rescue service to lose control while the Kulluk rig was in transport to Washington.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the founder's grandson succeed his father as editor of The Times?\nA: 1847\nQ: What is the name of the The Times founder's grandson who succeeded his father as editor?\nA: John Walter\nQ: In the 1850s, the Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from what kind of press?\nA: the penny press\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1850 the Times was beginning to suffer from the penny press", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry join the Naval Reserve?\nA: February 18, 1966\nQ: When did Kerry become a navy officer?\nA: December 16, 1966\nQ: How long was Officer Candidate School?\nA: 16 weeks\n\nStatement:\nThe Officer Candidate School is 16 weeks long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brand of cruise ships has a special importance to Southampton?\nA: Cunard Line\nQ: What was the name of the liner that left Southampton on its final journey on November 11, 2008?\nA: RMS Queen Elizabeth 2\nQ: Who christened the Cunard ship Queen Victoria in December 2007?\nA: HRH The Duchess of Cornwall\n\nStatement:\nHRH The Duchess of Cornwall christened the Cunard ship Queen Victoria in December 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which major journalist resigned as foreign correspondent of the Times in 1988?\nA: Robert Fisk\nQ: The foreign correspondent who resigned from The Times in 1988 won how many major journalism awards?\nA: seven\nQ: The foreign correspondent for The Times who resigned in 1988, resigned for what reason?\nA: political censorship\n\nStatement:\nThe foreign correspondent for The Times who resigned in 1988, resigned for political censorship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines continuous torque density?\nA: size of the air-gap area and the back-iron depth\nQ: What three elements determine the size of the air-gap area and back iron depth?\nA: power rating of the armature winding set, the speed of the machine, and the achievable air-gap flux density before core saturation\nQ: What does continuous torque density refer to?\nA: method of cooling and permissible period of operation before destruction by overheating\n\nStatement:\nContinuous torque density refers to the method of cooling and permissible period of operation before destruction by overheating.", "Discussion:\nQ: Among what twentieth century scientists was idealism popular?\nA: physicists\n\nStatement:\nIdealism was popular among twentieth century physicists.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Moroccan Sultan Moulay Ismail live?\nA: (1672\u20131727)\nQ: How many black slaves did he own?\nA: 150,000\nQ: What did he call his slave army?\nA: Black Guard\nQ: What did the Black Guard do?\nA: coerced the country into submission.\n\nStatement:\nThe Black Guard coerced the country into submission.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do persistent infections occur?\nA: body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection\nQ: What are persistent infections characterized by the continual presence of?\nA: the infectious organism\nQ: How can some viruses main a persistent infection?\nA: by infecting different cells of the body\n\nStatement:\nSome viruses can main a persistent infection by infecting different cells of the body.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis Philippe I get permission to return Napoleon's remains to France?\nA: 1840\nQ: On what date was a state funeral held for Napoleon?\nA: 15 December 1840\nQ: At what location did the hearse carrying Napoleon's remains begin its procession?\nA: the Arc de Triomphe\nQ: In what building was the cupola where Napoleon's remains were first placed located?\nA: St J\u00e9r\u00f4me's Chapel\nQ: In what year was Napoleon's final tomb completed?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's final tomb was completed in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Kerry was the 'top Senate liberal'?\nA: the National Journal\nQ: When was she called the 'top Senate liberal'?\nA: 2003\nQ: What was Kerry's actual career voting rank for 'liberalness'?\nA: 11th most liberal\nQ: What trade agreement did she support?\nA: North American Free Trade Agreement\n\nStatement:\nKerry supported the North American Free Trade Agreement.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US DOT combine major federal responsibilities for air and surface transport?\nA: 1967\nQ: What did the Federal Aviation Agency change it's name to?\nA: Federal Aviation Administration\nQ: Who would the FAA administrator report to?\nA: Secretary of Transportation\n\nStatement:\nThe FAA administrator reports to the Secretary of Transportation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did an act establish the Hampshire County Council?\nA: 1888\n\nStatement:\nAn act established the Hampshire County Council in 1888.", "Discussion:\nQ: By definition, what contrast does heresy depend on?\nA: an established orthodoxy\n\nStatement:\nBy definition, heresy depends on the contrast of an established orthodoxy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the group that human psychology belongs to?\nA: cognitive science\n\nStatement:\nHuman psychology belongs to the cognitive science group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another way \"Coloureds\" can be distinguished from \"Blacks\"?\nA: language\nQ: What languages are most common?\nA: Afrikaans or English\n\nStatement:\nEnglish is the most common language out of English and Affikaans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area did the Narvaez expedition explore?\nA: northern coast of Florida\nQ: When did the Narvaez expedition explore Florida?\nA: 1528\n\nStatement:\nThe Narvaez expedition explored Florida in 1528.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Kerry criticize during the 2004 campaign?\nA: President George W. Bush\nQ: Why did she criticize Bush during the 2004 campaign?\nA: for the Iraq War\nQ: What had she voted against after supporting the initial Iraq authorization?\nA: an $87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the subsequent war\nQ: What did Bush's campaign call Kerry for changing his mind about it?\nA: a flip-flopper\n\nStatement:\nBush 's campaign called Kerry a flip-flopper for changing his mind about Iraq.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kerry do on Apr 22, 1971?\nA: appeared before a U.S. Senate committee hearing\n\nStatement:\nKerry appeared before a U.S. Senate committee hearing n Apr 22, 1971", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped to advance the Greek way of life beyond its boarders ?\nA: the trading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language\nQ: What other close by countries have been greatly influenced by the Greek way of life ?\nA: Sicily and southern Italy (also known as Magna Grecia), Spain, the south of France and the Black sea coasts.\nQ: How were the rulers of social class picked to be representatives in the now traditionally Arabic speaking part of the world and in Northern Africa ?\nA: Under Alexander the Great's empire and successor states, Greek and Hellenizing ruling classes were established in the Middle East, India and in Egypt.\nQ: What period marked the expansion of Greek thinking and expression ?\nA: The Hellenistic period\n\nStatement:\nThe Hellenistic period marked the expansion of Greek thinking and expression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would scholars like the term \"Negro\" to include?\nA: all African-descended people\n\nStatement:\nScholars would like the term `` Negro '' to include all African-descended people", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Singing Revolution occur?\nA: 1989\nQ: What was the demonstration of the Singing Revolution trying to fight for?\nA: independence\n\nStatement:\nThe demonstration of the Singing Revolution was trying to fight for independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Canadian football rules did the ORFU adopt in 1903?\nA: Burnside\nQ: Which three Canadian football unions resisted the Burnside Rules?\nA: CIRFU, QRFU and CRU\nQ: In which year did forward passes become acceptable in Canadian football?\nA: 1929\n\nStatement:\nForward passes become acceptable in Canadian football in 1929.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the opposite of a Show Up?\nA: a \"Rip\"\n\nStatement:\nA `` Rip '' is the opposite of a Show Up.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first professional teacher in music?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\nQ: Which sister did he play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time?\nA: Ludwika\n\nStatement:\nLudwika played duets with Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant theory of heredity prior to Mendel's work?\nA: one of blending inheritance\nQ: Who developed the theory of inheritance known as pangenesis?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: What does the term gemmule describe?\nA: hypothetical particles that would mix during reproduction\nQ: What year was Mendel's work first published?\nA: 1866\n\nStatement:\nMendel 's work first published in 1866.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a notable critic of Hegel?\nA: Kierkegaard\nQ: For whom did Kierkegaard argue reality cannot be a system?\nA: human\nQ: According to Kierkegaard, why can't reality be a system for human beings?\nA: humans are incomplete\nQ: Even though she does not believe in the possibility of an existential system of reality, what sort of system can exist?\nA: logical\n\nStatement:\nEven though Kierkegaard does not believe in the possibility of an existential system of reality, a logical system can exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the growth, development, and reproduction of organisms rely on?\nA: cell division\n\nStatement:\nThe growth, development, and reproduction of organisms rely on cell division.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Scientific Revolution?\nA: a period of major scientific advancements\n\nStatement:\nThe Scientific Revolution was a period of major scientific advancements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released Mosaic?\nA: Marc Andreessen\nQ: When was Mosaic released?\nA: 1993\nQ: When Andreessen left the company he worked for, what new company did he start?\nA: Netscape\nQ: What browser did Andreessen release in 1994?\nA: Netscape Navigator\n\nStatement:\nAndreessen released in 1994 Netscape Navigator.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ireland first open comprehensive schools?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\nIreland first opened comprehensive schools in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the central bank of Liberia responsible for?\nA: printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar\nQ: What is it considered around the world economically?\nA: one of the world's poorest countries\nQ: What is it's employment rate?\nA: 15%\n\nStatement:\nLiberia 's employment rate is 15 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is not as common in open education?\nA: merit-system degree\nQ: Which University offers conventional degrees?\nA: Open University in the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nOpen University in the United Kingdom offers conventional degrees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the political body composed of German states established by Napoleon in 1806?\nA: the Confederation of the Rhine\nQ: When was the Confederation of the Rhine formed?\nA: 1806\n\nStatement:\nThe Confederation of the Rhine was formed in 1806.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the collective group to which Thysanura and Pterygota belong?\nA: Dicondylia\nQ: Insects are historically divided into how many groups?\nA: two groups\nQ: Insects with wings are known as what?\nA: Pterygota\nQ: Does an Apterygots have wings or wingless?\nA: wingless\nQ: What is a Thysanura?\nA: silverfish\n\nStatement:\nA Thysanura is a silverfish", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the main political parties sign to help the economy?\nA: a pact of stability\n\nStatement:\nThe main political parties signed a pact of stability to help the economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the government want raised as white?\nA: \"half-caste\" individuals\n\nStatement:\nThe government wanted half-caste individuals raised as white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does wound colonization refer to?\nA: nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound\nQ: What type of organisms exist and injure tissue in infected wounds?\nA: replicating\nQ: What are all multcellular organisms colonized to some degree by?\nA: extrinsic organisms\nQ: What species colonizes the mammalian colon?\nA: anaerobic bacteria\nQ: What's the difference between an infection and a colonization?\nA: only a matter of circumstance\n\nStatement:\nThe difference between an infection and a colonization is only a matter of circumstance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What park in San Diego hosted two World Fairs near the beginning of the 20th century?\nA: Balboa Park\nQ: Where did many of the San Diego Zoo's exotic animals come from?\nA: Panama-California Exposition in 1915\nQ: What festival was celebrated in the 1950s in recognition of the city's Mexican and Spanish past?\nA: Fiesta del Pacifico\n\nStatement:\nFiesta del Pacifico was celebrated in the 1950s in recognition of the city 's Mexican and Spanish past.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of lines does wove paper not exhibit?\nA: Laidlines\nQ: What are small regular lines left on paper when handmade in a mould?\nA: Laidlines\nQ: What runs perpendicular to the laidlines?\nA: chainlines\n\nStatement:\nChainlines run perpendicular to the laidlines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What empire stopped Arab invasions?\nA: Gurjar Pratihar Empire\nQ: Arab attempted to invade the Gurjar Pratihar Empire beginning in what century?\nA: 8th\nQ: What was the most notable accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire?\nA: its successful resistance to foreign invasions\nQ: Which historian claims that even the Arabs acknowledged the importance of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire in stopping invasions?\nA: Historian R. C. Majumdar\nQ: Arab conquest was limited to what region?\nA: Sindh\n\nStatement:\nArab conquest was limited to the Sindh region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Rawsl publish?\nA: A Theory of Justice\n\nStatement:\nJohn Rawsl published A Theory of Justice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be said of these works compared to his work in other years even though the quantity was less?\nA: more refined than many of his earlier compositions\nQ: How many pieces did Chopin write in 1841?\nA: a dozen\nQ: How many pieces did she compose in 1842?\nA: six\nQ: What piece did she compose in 1844?\nA: Op. 58 sonata\nQ: How many works did she write in 1842?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nChopin wrote six works in 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as the Mission's first municipal magistrate?\nA: Juan Mar\u00eda Osuna\nQ: What was the name of the Mexican territory San Diego became part of in 1821?\nA: Alta California\n\nStatement:\nAlta California was the name of the Mexican territory San Diego became part of in 1821.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many elephants are believed to be left in Eritrea?\nA: around 100\nQ: What type of snakes are common in Gash Barka?\nA: deadly\nQ: Where in it can puff adder and red spitting cobra be found?\nA: widespread\n\nStatement:\nThe puff adder and red spitting cobra can be found widespread in Eritrea", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most famous prose writer in early Estonian history?\nA: Oskar Luts\nQ: What is the name of lyrical novel written by Oskar Luts?\nA: Kevade\nQ: What is the name of the book written by Anton Hansen Tammsaare?\nA: Truth and Justice\n\nStatement:\nTruth and Justice is the name of the book written by Anton Hansen Tammsaare", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are the only invertebrates that have evolved into what?\nA: flight\nQ: What part of the insect has been up for debate?\nA: wings\n\nStatement:\nWings are the part of the insect that has been up for debate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major interstate runs from Tijuana to Los Angeles?\nA: Interstate 8\nQ: Where does Interstate 805 split from I-5?\nA: near the Mexican border\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 805 splits from I-5 near the Mexican border.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the original purpose for pancake motors?\nA: drive the capstan(s) of magnetic tape drives\nQ: What are advantages of pancake motors?\nA: minimal time to reach operating speed and minimal stopping distance\n\nStatement:\nMinimal time to reach operating speed and minimal stopping distance are the advantages of pancake motors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who denied having anything more than an advisory role in the Korean War?\nA: the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union denied having anything more than an advisory role in the Korean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin and Sand become lovers?\nA: June 1838\nQ: Where did she and Sand go between November 1838 and February 1839?\nA: Majorca\nQ: Who joined her and Sand on their trip to Majorca?\nA: Sand's two children\nQ: One of the reasons she and Sand went to Majorca was to escape the threats of who?\nA: F\u00e9licien Mallefille.\nQ: Where did she and Sand stay in Valldemossa?\nA: a former Carthusian monastery\n\nStatement:\nChopin and Sand stayed in a former Carthusian monastery in Valldemossa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's ally Roger Ducos was the speaker for what organization?\nA: the Council of Five Hundred\nQ: On what date did Napoleon's alliance overthrow the Directory?\nA: 9 November 1799\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's alliance overthrew the Directory on November 9, 1799.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Alsace in 1846?\nA: 1,067,000\nQ: What were the reasons for people to begin leaving it?\nA: hunger, housing shortages and a lack of work for young people\n\nStatement:\nPeople to begin leaving Alsace due to hunger, housing shortages and a lack of work for young people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were landowners also known as that had a right to decide which religion was allowed on their property?\nA: local lords\nQ: Which groups or religions were greatly accepted in Alsace?\nA: Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Jews and Anabaptists\n\nStatement:\nCatholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Jews and Anabaptists were greatly accepted in Alsace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was published in the IEEE Journal in 1988?\nA: literature compendium\n\nStatement:\nLiterature compendium was published in the IEEE Journal in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Arab apartheid intensify?\nA: early 1991\nQ: Who felt persecuted due to the apartheid?\nA: non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe\nQ: Where did these people live?\nA: Sudan\nQ: Who controlled the government?\nA: Sudanese Arabs\n\nStatement:\nSudanese Arabs controlled the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do motors have little space for insulation?\nA: low voltage ratings\n\nStatement:\nMotors have little space for insulation because of low voltage ratings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which era was marked by investigating the universe?\nA: Classical Antiquity\nQ: What type of science are making a calendar and finding cures for diseases a part of?\nA: natural philosophy\nQ: What is an example of skilled professionals?\nA: physicians\n\nStatement:\nA physician is an example of a skilled professional.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many private calendar objector members does minority leader appoint?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe Minority leader appoints three private calendar objector members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is 33.6% of the land in Bern?\nA: forested\n\nStatement:\n33.6 % of the land in Bern is forested.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date of St. George's Night?\nA: 23 April 1343\nQ: When did the indigenous Estonians try to overthrow their Danish and German rulers?\nA: St. George's Night\n\nStatement:\nThe indigenous Estonians tried to overthrow their Danish and German rulers on St. George 's Night.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nocturnes did Chopin compose?\nA: 21\nQ: What is it about the middle of Chopin's nocturnes that increases their drama?\nA: agitated expression\nQ: Chopin's nocturnes were more structured than who?\nA: Field\nQ: What year did she meet Field?\nA: 1833\nQ: Which type of Chopin's compositons were difficult for perfomers due to their middle sections?\nA: nocturnes\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's nocturnes were difficult for performers due to their middle sections.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the civil disobedience caused by the railroad worker's strike called?\nA: the Autumn uprising\n\nStatement:\nThe civil disobedience caused by the railroad worker 's strike is called the Autumn uprising.", "Discussion:\nQ: Commercial paper is commonly defined by what?\nA: length and width\n\nStatement:\nCommercial paper is commonly defined by length and width.", "Discussion:\nQ: What allowed political studies to spread?\nA: the fall of the Western Roman Empire\nQ: What new idea caused politics to cover a larger spectrum?\nA: monotheism\nQ: Where did politics touch in the Middle Ages?\nA: churches and courts\n\nStatement:\nPolitics touched churches and courts in the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: The only remaining piece of the motte and bailey castle can be seen near what modern Southampton street?\nA: Castle Way\nQ: About what year was the Franciscan friary established in it?\nA: 1233\n\nStatement:\nThe Franciscan friary was established in Southampton in about 1233.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the ruler in Morocco?\nA: Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur\nQ: When did Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur rule?\nA: from 1578 to 1608\n\nStatement:\nSultan Ahmad al-Mansur ruled from 1578 to 1608.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the Kulluk oil rig being towed to Washington?\nA: to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season\nQ: What caused towing crews and rescue service to lose control while the Kulluk rig was in transport to Washington?\nA: a winter storm\nQ: On January 1, 2013, the Kulluk was grounded off the coast of which island?\nA: Sitkalidak\n\nStatement:\nOn January 1, 2013, the Kulluk was grounded off the coast of Sitkalidak.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is separated from the cellulose fibres?\nA: lignin\nQ: What type of paper is paper made from chemical pulps known as?\nA: wood-free\n\nStatement:\nWood-free paper is paper made from chemical pulps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical activity plays a major part in Estonian society?\nA: Sport\nQ: What year did it declare independence from Russia?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nEstonia declared independence from Russia in 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number of Estonia's counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian?\nA: Thirteen\nQ: How many counties are in it?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nThere are 15 counties are in Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first President of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Lu\u00eds Cabral\nQ: How many Guinean soldiers did the PAIGC kill?\nA: thousands\nQ: Where did one of the massacres occur?\nA: Bissor\u00e3\nQ: When did the PAIGC acknowledge the executions?\nA: 29 November 1980\nQ: Where were the soldiers buried?\nA: Cumer\u00e1, Portogole, and Mansab\u00e1\n\nStatement:\nThe soldiers buried in Cumer\u00e1, Portogole, and Mansab\u00e1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is first copied into RNA as an intermediate in the manufacture of the final protein product?\nA: A typical protein-coding gene\nQ: In some cases, what are the actual functional products?\nA: the RNA molecules\nQ: What sort of synthesis occurs when the RNA molecules are the actual functional products?\nA: the synthesis of ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA\nQ: What sort of function are ribozymes capable of?\nA: enzymatic function\n\nStatement:\nRibozymes are capable of enzymatic function.", "Discussion:\nQ: What action suggested by a state, would have affecting the outcome of the electoral votes?\nA: ballot initiative in Colorado, known as Amendment 36\nQ: What unique change to the electoral voting process did Colorado suggest should happen?\nA: under the amendment Colorado would have assigned presidential electors proportionally to the statewide vote count, which would be a unique system\nQ: Which two states designated their assigned votes based on their districts?\nA: Nebraska and Maine assign electoral votes based on vote totals within each congressional district)\n\nStatement:\nNebraska and Maine assign electoral votes based on vote totals within each congressional district.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what war did Moscow begin to repress the Ukrainian language?\nA: World War II\nQ: Why did Moscow begin to repress the Ukrainian language?\nA: Ukrainian collaborationism with the Axis powers\nQ: Why did Ukrainians collaborate with the Axis?\nA: to gain independence\n\nStatement:\nUkrainians collaborated with the Axis to gain independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of researchers provided a standard research school environment?\nA: Harrison's group\nQ: Which groups of researchers provided unorthodox structure for a research group?\nA: Pickford's and Hutchinson's\nQ: What was Pickford's group lacking to make it more like other research schools?\nA: departmental or institutional position or power\nQ: What did Hutchinson's group research?\nA: diverse areas of ecology\n\nStatement:\nHutchinson 's group researched diverse areas of ecology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first President of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Lu\u00eds Cabral\n\nStatement:\nLu\u00eds Cabral was the first President of Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did President Sanha die?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nPresident Sanha died in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is given to the Head of Music?\nA: \"Precentor\"\nQ: What is an example of a lesser-known instrument taught at Eton?\nA: didgeridoo\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a lesser-known instrument taught at Eton would be the didgeridoo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Napoleon put under house arrest?\nA: Nice\nQ: What historical event brought about the fall of the Robespierres?\nA: the Thermidorian Reaction\nQ: When did the Thermidorian Reaction take place?\nA: July 1794\n\nStatement:\nThe Thermidorian Reaction took place in July 1794.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviets first detonate a nuclear bomb?\nA: 1949\nQ: What treaty did Stalin and China enter into?\nA: Sino\u2013Soviet Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance Treaty\nQ: What country did not prevent a Communist victory in China?\nA: US\nQ: Who was convinced that the US did was no longer interested in Korea?\nA: Stalin\n\nStatement:\nThe person who convinced that the US was no longer interested in Korea was Stalin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of skin pigment does \"Black\" refer to?\nA: the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors\nQ: In the United States the term \"black people\" is an indicator for?\nA: socially based racial classification related to being African American,\nQ: Where does the US base family history of African Americans from?\nA: a family history associated with institutionalized slavery.\n\nStatement:\nThe US bases family history of African Americans from a family history associated with institutionalized slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What committee has established gene nomenclature for every known human gene?\nA: HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)\nQ: How can the gene nomenclature be accessed?\nA: through a database maintained by HGNC\nQ: How many symbols does each gene have?\nA: only one\nQ: With what is it preferred that symbols are kept consistent with?\nA: homologs in other species\n\nStatement:\nIt is preferred that symbols are kept consistent with homology in other species.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 20th century most people practiced some form of what faith?\nA: Animism.\nQ: What religion was adopted by the population in the early 21st century?\nA: Islam\nQ: What percentage of the population now practices Islam?\nA: 50%\n\nStatement:\n50 % of the population now practices Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What royalty has attended Yale?\nA: Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo\n\nStatement:\nYale attended Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's skillful employment of what technique aided his rise to power, legitimized his rule, and improved his posthumous reputation?\nA: propaganda\nQ: Napoleon employed what practice in controlling aspects of the media, books, and the arts?\nA: censorship\nQ: Napoleon's propaganda plan was aimed at showing him as attempting to bring peace and stability to what country?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's propaganda plan was aimed at showing him as attempting to bring peace and stability to France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What conditions caused the delay of drilling in mid-2012?\nA: difficult weather\nQ: What worsened the situation at the end of 2012?\nA: the \"Kulluk\" incident\nQ: What amount had Royal Dutch Shell invested in the project by the end of 2012?\nA: nearly US$5 billion\n\nStatement:\nRoyal Dutch Shell had invsted nearly $ 5 billion US by the end of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who vowed to intervene if the US was to engage in conflict North of the 38th parallel?\nA: China\nQ: The tactics Zhou Enlai advised the North Koreans to use during their withdrawal was the same the Chinese used to escape event?\nA: Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns\nQ: Who believes that the North Koreans only appeared to fail to effective execute their withdrawal plan?\nA: Bruce Cumings\nQ: What may have been North Korea's goal in the way they rapidly withdrew from South Korea?\nA: launch guerrilla raids\nQ: Who's control did the Chinese Communists escape in the 1930's?\nA: Chiang Kai-shek\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese Communists escaped Chiang Kai-shek 's control in the 1930 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first debate between Harvard, Yale, and Princeton?\nA: 1909\nQ: When was the first debate between Harvard and Yale?\nA: 1892\n\nStatement:\nThe first debate between Harvard and Yale was in 1892.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the charity that Liszt and Chopin last performed for?\nA: the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn\nQ: Where did she and Chopin last perform together?\nA: Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory\nQ: When she lived close to Chopin, where did he call home?\nA: the H\u00f4tel de France on the Rue Lafitte\nQ: How many times did she and Liszy perform together in public?\nA: seven\nQ: Who did the first concert of Chopin and Liszt benefit?\nA: Harriet Smithson\n\nStatement:\nThe first concert of Chopin and Liszt benefited Harriet Smithson.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did drug traffickers begin to use Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\n2005 was the year that drug traffickers began to use Guinea-Bissau ?", "Discussion:\nQ: How many doctors saw Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric by the 3rd of December?\nA: Three\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric have trouble playing as a result of his growing illness?\nA: piano\nQ: What condition did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles?\nA: best possible condition\nQ: How many doctors visited Chopin?\nA: 3\nQ: What month did Chopin's piano arrive?\nA: December\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's piano arrived in December.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site?\nA: centre of Bern\n\nStatement:\nThe UNESCO World Heritage site is in the center of Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profession finds evidence of infection in fossil remains to be interesting?\nA: paleopathologists\nQ: What do paleopathologists study?\nA: occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms\nQ: What has been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs?\nA: Signs of infection\nQ: What dinosaur's skull had pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone?\nA: Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis\nQ: How did tyrannosaurs become infected?\nA: being bitten during a fight\n\nStatement:\nThe tyrannosaurs became infected by being bitten during a fight.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit the Warsaw Lyceum for lessons?\nA: 1823 to 1826\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a student of involving music theory starting in 1826?\nA: J\u00f3zef Elsner\nQ: What was the name of the mechanical organ Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric performed on during 1825?\nA: eolomelodicon\nQ: Which tsar did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric perform for due to his success in previous concerts?\nA: Alexander I\nQ: On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first performance that earned international esteem?\nA: 10 June 1825\n\nStatement:\nFrederic 's first performance earned international esteem on 10 June 1825.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Arab Slave Trade?\nA: North Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe Arab Slave Trade was in North Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the point of Operation Glory?\nA: to allow combatant countries to exchange their dead\n\nStatement:\nThe point of Operation Glory was to allow combatant countries to exchange their dead.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which scientist championed the idea of evolution?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote about evolution?\nA: On the Origin of Species\nQ: What was the reception of Darwin's ideas about evolution?\nA: both opposition and support from different parts of society\n\nStatement:\nDarwin 's ideas about evolution received both opposition and support from different parts of society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the latin form of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's full name?\nA: Fridericus Franciscus\nQ: How many miles was the village Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in located to the west of Warsaw?\nA: 29\nQ: Where was Chopin born?\nA: \u017belazowa Wola\nQ: Who was responsible for the creation of the Duchy of Warsaw?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: When was his birthday recorded as being?\nA: 22 February 1810\n\nStatement:\nHis birthday was recorded as being February 22, 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped to advance the Greek way of life beyond its boarders ?\nA: the trading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language\nQ: What other close by countries have been greatly influenced by the Greek way of life ?\nA: Sicily and southern Italy (also known as Magna Grecia), Spain, the south of France and the Black sea coasts.\nQ: How were the rulers of social class picked to be representatives in the now traditionally Arabic speaking part of the world and in Northern Africa ?\nA: Under Alexander the Great's empire and successor states, Greek and Hellenizing ruling classes were established in the Middle East, India and in Egypt.\n\nStatement:\nRulers of social class picked to be representatives in the now traditionally Arabic speaking part of the world and in Northern Africa, being under Alexander the Great 's empire and successor states, Greek and Hellenizing ruling classes were established in the Middle East, India and in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Duke of Gloucester attended Eton?\nA: Prince Richard\nQ: Where is Prince Richard's son, Alexander Windsor, Earl of?\nA: Ulster\nQ: Which 7th he of Harewood attended him?\nA: George Lascelles\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Lascelles was the 7th Earl of Harewood attended Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries sought to crush the nascent republic?\nA: Austria and Prussia\nQ: What had happened to most of the people who fled Sungau during the war when they were allowed to return home?\nA: lands and homes had been confiscated\nQ: What was the name of the poem by Goethe?\nA: Hermann and Dorothea\n\nStatement:\nHermann and Dorothea was the name of the poem by Goethe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the PVA unable to advance beyond Seoul?\nA: The PVA had outrun its logistics capability\nQ: What caused General Ridgway to initiate Operation Roundup?\nA: PVA had abandoned their battle lines\nQ: What facilitated the success of Operation Roundup?\nA: UN Command's air superiority\n\nStatement:\nUN Command 's air superiority facilitated the success of Operation Roundup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military unit was charged with intercepting Napoleon?\nA: The 5th Regiment\nQ: On what date was Napoleon contacted by the 5th Regiment?\nA: March 7, 1815\nQ: When Napoleon suggested to the 5th Regiment that they kill him, how did they respond?\nA: \"Vive L'Empereur!\"\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon suggested to the 5th Regiment that they kill him, how did they responded with `` Vive L'Empereur ! ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what architectural styles were Harkness' original colleges?\nA: Georgian Revival or Collegiate Gothic\nQ: Which two residential colleges are of modernist style?\nA: Morse and Ezra Stiles Colleges\nQ: What are Yale's colleges encircling?\nA: a courtyard\nQ: Who are the Yale colleges named after?\nA: important alumni or significant places in university history\n\nStatement:\nThe Yale colleges are named after important alumni or significant places in university history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the military use Southampton for during wars in the 18th century?\nA: embarkation\nQ: In addition to wars with the French and the Boer War, in which notable war in the 18th century did it play a role?\nA: the Crimean war\nQ: What war won it the title of No. 1 Military Embarkation port?\nA: the Great War\nQ: What group of people in addition to wounded soldiers from the Great War often were brought to it for treatment?\nA: POWs\nQ: In what year did it lead preparations for the Invasion of Europe?\nA: 1944\n\nStatement:\nIn 1944 Southampton led preparations for the Invasion of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the ballet that included Chopin's work?\nA: Chopiniana\nQ: Who choreographed a ballet which included Chopin's work?\nA: Michel Fokine\nQ: Chopiniana later went by a different name, what is that name?\nA: Les Sylphides\n\nStatement:\nChopiniana went by the name Les Sylphides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the big retail shopping center in Southampton called?\nA: WestQuay\nQ: In what month of 2014 did it's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark?\nA: October\nQ: What war is it often associated with?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton often associated with World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What purpose did stelae serve?\nA: religious\nQ: Who erected a number of large stelae in pre-Christian times?\nA: The Aksumites\nQ: Which stelae is considered the largest in the world, standing at 90 feet?\nA: the obelisk of Aksum\n\nStatement:\nThe obelisk of Aksum is the stelae considered the largest in the world, standing at 90 feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many British prime ministers attended Eton?\nA: 19\nQ: Which college in Newham does Eton College co-sponsor?\nA: London Academy of Excellence\nQ: How does London Academy of Excellence vary in cost from Eton College?\nA: free of charge\nQ: Where will Holyport College be located?\nA: Maidenhead in Berkshire\n\nStatement:\nHolyport College will be located at Maidenhead in Berkshire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Local Authorities are there in England?\nA: 354\nQ: In addition to the Thornhill and Townhill Park districts, what other district has a council estate?\nA: Weston\nQ: What's Southampton's ranking on the list of most deprived Local Authorities in it?\nA: 96th\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton 's ranking on the list of most deprived local authorities in England was number 96.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Holy Roman Empire comprised of how many petty states?\nA: more than 300\n\nStatement:\nThe Holy Roman Empire was comprised of more than 300 petty states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Joint Commission's lack of progress cause the US government to do?\nA: hold an election\nQ: Why did the Korean Communists and the Soviets refuse to cooperate in the elections and creation of independent Korea?\nA: it would not be fair\nQ: When was the South Korean general election held?\nA: 10 May 1948\nQ: What problems did the elections face?\nA: terrorism and sabotage\nQ: Who held parliamentary elections on August 25, 1948?\nA: North Korea\n\nStatement:\nNorth Korea held parliamentary elections on August 25, 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: Liberia has the highest ratio of what?\nA: of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world\nQ: How much money has the US invested in it since 2006?\nA: 16 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe US has invested 16 billion in Liberia since 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Stalin send two air forces divisions and other assistance to the Chinese?\nA: the Chinese war effort\nQ: What issues plagued the PVA throughout the war?\nA: logistical problems\nQ: What was a great concern of many Chinese troops?\nA: they had nothing to eat\nQ: What was Zhou's ineffective response to the issue plaguing the PVA?\nA: increasing Chinese production and improving methods of supply\n\nStatement:\nIncreasing Chinese production and improving methods of supply was Zhou 's ineffective response to the issue plaguing the PVA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's role in the Yale Political Union as a junior?\nA: President of the Union\nQ: What secret society did she join?\nA: Skull and Bones Society\nQ: What country did she visit as a student?\nA: Switzerland\n\nStatement:\nKerry visited Switzerland as a student", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Scientific Knowledge and its Social Problems describe the scientific community as?\nA: a social construct\nQ: What was the era called when scientists were rejecting the notion of objectivity of science?\nA: The Science wars\nQ: What was positivism called after it was revived?\nA: scientism\nQ: What did scientism aim to do?\nA: settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies\n\nStatement:\nThe aim of scientism was settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Shell announce in April 2010?\nA: its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and \"Helios\"\nQ: What happened in several countries in response to Shell's April 2010 announcement?\nA: protests and strikes broke out\n\nStatement:\nProtests and strikes broke out in several countries in response to Shell 's April 2010 announcement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lightest density of paper produced?\nA: tissue paper\n\nStatement:\nTissue paper is the lightest density paper product.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most countries besides the US use what ISO System?\nA: ISO 216\nQ: What country first adopted the ISO 216 standard?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nGermany first adopted the ISO 216 standard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Truman administration concerned about that was preventing them from getting involved in the Korean conflict?\nA: Soviet reaction\nQ: What agency approved the use of force in South Korea?\nA: The UN Security Council\nQ: Why did the US not send in ground troops after the United Nations approved the use of force?\nA: advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power\n\nStatement:\nThe US did not send in ground troops after the United Nations approved the use of force because advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who met Kerry in Jan 2014?\nA: Archbishop Pietro Parolin\nQ: What country did she discuss with Parolin?\nA: Syria\nQ: What did the Pope express support for in Jan 2014?\nA: the Geneva II process\nQ: How many people did she say had died in it as of Jan 2014?\nA: over 130,000\n\nStatement:\nKerry said over 130,000 people had died in Syria as of Jan, 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who establishes the executive branch of Estonia?\nA: the Prime Minister of Estonia\nQ: Who has to approve the Government of Estonia after it is nominated by the President?\nA: parliament\nQ: How many ministers serve in the government?\nA: twelve\n\nStatement:\nTwelve ministers serve in the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the second debate for presidency held?\nA: Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri\nQ: Was the second debate held in a rigid, formalistic manner?\nA: town meeting format, less formal\nQ: Was there a specific topic as the main focus for the second debate?\nA: taking questions on a variety of subjects from a local audience\nQ: Who was the moderator of the second debate, held at the Washington University?\nA: Charles Gibson\n\nStatement:\nCharles Gibson was the moderator of the second debate, held at the Washington University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the enviromental factors that have been linked to asthma?\nA: allergens, air pollution, and other environmental chemicals\nQ: What two things are associated with a greater risk of asthma-like symptoms?\nA: Smoking during pregnancy and after delivery\n\nStatement:\nSmoking during pregnancy and after delivery are associated with a greater risk of asthma-like symptoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census?\nA: Portsmouth\nQ: What's the other name for South Hampshire?\nA: Solent City\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for South Hampshire is Solent City.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago do some paleontologists believe that animals first appeared?\nA: 1 billion years\nQ: Fossils found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of what creatures?\nA: triploblastic worms\n\nStatement:\nFossils found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of triploblastic worms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the philosophy preached by Thomas Davidson?\nA: apeirotheism\nQ: What type of idealism was Thomas Davidson's philosophy?\nA: pluralistic\nQ: According to Davidson, how many gods are there?\nA: infinite\nQ: By whose philosophy was Davidson influenced?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nDavidson was influenced by Aristotle 's philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's youngest sister, Emilia, pass away?\nA: 1827\nQ: What street did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's family move to after the death of his youngest sister?\nA: Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie\nQ: What year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric leave Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasi\u0144ski Palace?\nA: 1830\nQ: What did the Chopin's family business become in the 20th century?\nA: a museum\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's family business became a museum in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?\nA: Hugh Grant\nQ: Chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies?\nA: George Sand\nQ: What 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between Chopin and Sand?\nA: A Song to Remember\nQ: Who portrayed him in A Song to Remember?\nA: Cornel Wilde\nQ: Who portrayed him in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu?\nA: Pierre Blanchar\n\nStatement:\nPierre Blanchar portrayed Chopin in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu.", "Discussion:\nQ: The focus on learning in the 12th century is referred to as what?\nA: Scholasticism\nQ: What began at the same time Scholasticism ended?\nA: the Black Death\nQ: Which era came after Scholasticism?\nA: Italian Renaissance\nQ: What was the focus of the Northern Renaissance?\nA: chemistry and the biological sciences\nQ: Which scientist was known for working on human cadavers?\nA: Vesalius\n\nStatement:\nThe scientist known for working on human cadavers was Vesalius.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the class of insects with wings?\nA: Pterygota\nQ: What is the term for the class of insects without wings?\nA: Apterygota\nQ: What group of insects are inclusive within the Monocondylia primarily due to the shape of their mandible?\nA: Archaeognatha\nQ: What is the collective group to which Thysanura and Pterygota belong?\nA: Dicondylia\n\nStatement:\nThe collective group to which Thysanura and Pterygota belong is Dicondylia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bagaru and Sanganer represent what type of art?\nA: prints\nQ: Zari is a type of what art that is a major Rajasthani export?\nA: embroidery\n\nStatement:\nA major Rajasthani export, called Zari, is a type of embroidery.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Homer's poems who were the Greeks at odds with ?\nA: Trojans\nQ: From where did the basis of the Argos tales originate ?\nA: Egypt\n\nStatement:\nThe basis of the Argos tales originated in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Duke who pressured Alexander to make peace with Napoleon?\nA: Constantine\n\nStatement:\nConstantine is the name of the Duke who pressured Alexander to make peace with Napoleon", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has been referred to as \"black people\"?\nA: Indigenous Australians\n\nStatement:\nIndigenous Australians have been referred to as `` black people ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What names are used that are typically from  a father and have usually added a suffix or prefix ?\nA: Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics\nQ: What letter of the alphabet do most of the last names the men of Greecs end with ?\nA: Greek male surnames end in -s, which is the common ending\n\nStatement:\nMost of the last names of the men of Greece end with the letter s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people in Yemen have African lineage?\nA: average of 38%\n\nStatement:\nAn average of 38 % people in Yemen have African lineage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries?\nA: Developed countries have people with more resources\nQ: What resources do developed countries have better access to?\nA: housing, food, transportation\nQ: What is common in developed countries?\nA: criticism and blame\n\nStatement:\nCriticism and blame are common in developed countries", "Discussion:\nQ: In what phylum are insects classified?\nA: arthropod\nQ: How many parts comprise the body of an insect?\nA: three-part\n\nStatement:\nAn insect has a three-part body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Bern located?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: How many municiplaities are in Bern?\nA: 36\nQ: Bern is the capitol of which canton?\nA: Canton of Bern\n\nStatement:\nBern is the capitol of the Canton of Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is important for a student in education?\nA: Intelligence\n\nStatement:\nIntelligence is important for a student in education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to Asia  ?\nA: Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India)\nQ: What else is this particular captain known for doing ?\nA: the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca\nQ: What did Greeks do that caused a later deal to be made with the Italians ?\nA: plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade\n\nStatement:\nGreeks plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade which caused a later deal to be made with the Italians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historian describes Napoleon's legacy in terms of years spent at war, numbers of European dead, and France's bankruptcy and loss of colonies?\nA: Victor Davis Hanson\nQ: Which historian views Napoleon's legacy as one of having set back the European economy for a generation through war?\nA: McLynn\nQ: Which historian counters criticism of Napoleon by suggesting that the wars he fought were the responsibility of enemies of the Revolution, rather than that of Napoleon?\nA: Vincent Cronin\n\nStatement:\nVincent Cronin counters criticism of Napoleon by suggesting that the wars he fought were the responsibility of enemies of the Revolution, rather than that of Napoleon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first indigenous Australian elected to the House?\nA: Ken Wyatt\nQ: In what year was the first indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives?\nA: 2010\nQ: In what year was the first Aboriginal Senator elected?\nA: 1971\n\nStatement:\nThe first Aboriginal Senator was elected in 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is thought of to spiritually cut one off from the Church even before excommunication?\nA: obstinate and willful manifest heresy\nQ: What book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith?\nA: The Codex Justinianus\nQ: What groups are cited as being considered heretical by the Church before the 11th century?\nA: Arianism, Pelagianism, Donatism, Marcionism and Montanism\nQ: What group moved westward to give rise to the famous 11th and 12th century heresy in western Europe?\nA: Paulicians\nQ: What groups began to appear in northern Italy and southern France during the 11th century?\nA: Patarini, the Dulcinians, the Waldensians and the Cathars\n\nStatement:\nThe Patarini, Dulcinians, Waldensians, and the Cathars are groups that began to appear in northern Italy and southern France during the 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was enslaved more often?\nA: black women\nQ: What were female slaves used for?\nA: domestic service and agriculture\nQ: What did the Qur'an permit?\nA: sexual relations between a male master and his female slave\n\nStatement:\nThe Qur ` an permits sexual relations between a male master and his female slave.", "Discussion:\nQ: Female insects reproductive system contain a pair of what?\nA: ovaries\nQ: What kind of glands are in a female insect's reproductive system?\nA: accessory glands\nQ: What connects the parts inside a female insect's reproductive system?\nA: ducts\n\nStatement:\nDucts connect the parts inside a female insect 's reproductive system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of clay improves the characteristics of the pulps used in papermaking?\nA: china clay\nQ: What is added for sizing purposes?\nA: Additives\n\nStatement:\nAdditives are added for sizing purposes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall in February along the coast?\nA: 2 inches (51 mm)\n\nStatement:\nThe average rainfall in February along the coast is 2 inches (51 mm).", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \u1f30\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd mean in English?\nA: to see\nQ: By what year was \"idealism\" a word in English?\nA: 1743\nQ: Whose worldview contrasts with that of idealists in the ordinary sense of the word?\nA: pragmatists\nQ: What language is \u1f30\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\n\u1f38\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd is a Greek language.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographic part of Germany are dialects more common?\nA: South\nQ: In what geographic part of Germany are dialects less frequently seen?\nA: Northern Germany\nQ: Dialects are more frequently seen in the countryside as compared to what population centers?\nA: cities\n\nStatement:\nDialects are more frequently seen in the country side as compared to cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bagaru and Sanganer represent what type of art?\nA: prints\nQ: Zari is a type of what art that is a major Rajasthani export?\nA: embroidery\nQ: Females in Rajasthan wear what type of traditional clothing?\nA: ankle-length skirt and a short top\nQ: What are the names for a traditional female short-top piece of clothing?\nA: lehenga or a chaniya choli\n\nStatement:\nLehenga or a chaniya choli is the name for a traditional female short-top piece of clothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the population lives below the poverty line?\nA: More than two-thirds\n\nStatement:\nMore than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do glaciers require permanent snow or only temporary coverage?\nA: permanent snow cover\nQ: Between which north latitudes are glaciers not found?\nA: 20\u00b0 to 27\u00b0 north\n\nStatement:\nBetween 20 \u00b0 to 27 \u00b0 north latitudes are where glaciers are not found.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team calls heads or tails in the coin flip before a CFL game?\nA: visiting\nQ: Who on a football team articulates the team's decision following the coin flip?\nA: captain\nQ: What can the team that wins the coin toss choose besides whether they wish to kick off or receive the ball?\nA: which direction of the field to play in\n\nStatement:\nThe team that wins the coin toss can choose which direction of the field to play in besides whether they wish to kick off or receive the ball.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom were School Hall and School Library erected in memoriam of?\nA: Etonians who had died in the Boer War\nQ: What destroyed part of the Upper School and Chapel in WWII?\nA: A bomb\n\nStatement:\nA bomb destroyed part of the Upper School and Chapel in WWII.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cruise line has its headquarters in Southampton?\nA: Carnival Corporation & plc\nQ: Besides Carnival, what other major cruise line parks its record-breaking cruise ships in Southampton Water?\nA: Royal Caribbean\n\nStatement:\nBesides Carnival, the Royal Caribbean parks its record-breaking cruise ships in Southampton Water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines which team gets possession first when extending a game to break a tie?\nA: coin toss\nQ: At which yard line on their opponent's side does a team take possession of the ball according to the CFL's tie-breaking rules?\nA: 35\n\nStatement:\nAt the 35 yard line on their opponent 's side does a team take possession of the ball according to the CFL 's tie-breaking rules ?", "Discussion:\nQ: What are mutations that have no effect on an organism's phenotype called?\nA: silent mutations\nQ: What are mutations that do not change the amino acid sequence called?\nA: synonymous mutations\nQ: What are mutations that lead to amino acid sequence changes but leave the protein functioning similarly called?\nA: conservative mutations\nQ: What is a result of deleterious mutations?\nA: Genetic disorders\n\nStatement:\nGenetic disorders is a result of deleterious mutations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the most influential works during the period?\nA: Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli's The Prince\nQ: When was Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince published?\nA: 1532\nQ: Who wrote The  Prince?\nA: Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli\nQ: Who was well known for his theory of the social contract?\nA: Thomas Hobbes\n\nStatement:\nThomas Hobbes was well known for his theory of the social contract.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did President Truman do to prevent hostilities between the People's Republic of China and Taiwan?\nA: dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait\nQ: What year did China decide to enter the war?\nA: 1950\nQ: What provoked China to join the war?\nA: American aggression in the guise of the UN\nQ: Where did Mao Zedong declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?\nA: the Politburo\n\nStatement:\nMao Zedong declared that he would intervene in the Korean conflict at the Politburo.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Wealth of Nations written?\nA: 1776\nQ: How present was Smith's invisible hand intended to be?\nA: frequently\nQ: What happens in a market when there is competition?\nA: lower prices\n\nStatement:\nCompetition in a market results in lower prices.", "Discussion:\nQ: The author, Rex Stout, created a fictional detection that is fond of solving London Times' crossword puzzles that goes by what name?\nA: Nero Wolfe\n\nStatement:\nThe author, Rex Stout, created a fictional detection that is fond of solving London Times ' crossword puzzles that goes by Nero Wolfe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which region contains Desert National Park?\nA: Jaisalmer\nQ: How many square miles is Desert National Park?\nA: 1,221 sq mi\nQ: What types of large fossils are found in Desert National Park?\nA: massive fossilised tree trunks\n\nStatement:\nMassive fossilised tree trunks are large fossils found in Desert National Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the last 40 years, how much has worldwide paper consumption risen?\nA: 400%\nQ: What percentage of harvested trees are used in the manufacturing of paper?\nA: 35%\nQ: What do many paper companies do to ensure the health of forests?\nA: plant trees\nQ: What percentage of wood pulp comes from old-growth trees?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of wood pulp that comes from old-growth trees is 10 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed general editor for The Times in 1817?\nA: Thomas Barnes\nQ: In 1817, The Times paper's printer James Lawson passed his business to which family member?\nA: his son\nQ: Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling, two noted The Times journalists, gained what nickname for themselves?\nA: The Thunderer\nQ: What kind of printing press helped increase the circulation and influence of The Times back in 1817?\nA: steam-driven rotary printing press\n\nStatement:\nThe steam-driven rotary printing press helped increase the circulation and influence of THe Times back in 1817.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name describes the combined body of all Estonia military?\nA: the Estonian Defence Forces\nQ: What is the name of it's Army?\nA: Maav\u00e4gi\n\nStatement:\nMaav\u00e4gi is the name of Estonia 's Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do hysteresis synchronous motors' rotors do when slip rate decreases?\nA: becomes temporarily magnetized\nQ: When in operation, what do hysteresis synchronous motors poles do?\nA: stay in place\nQ: What do hysteresis synchronous motors resemble at startup?\nA: induction motors\nQ: How can a hysteresis synchronous motor's rotor be described?\nA: a smooth cylinder\nQ: What do the distributed poles of a hysteresis synchronous motor resemble?\nA: PMSM\n\nStatement:\nThe distributed poles of a hysteresis synchronous motors resembles PMSM.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are large brushes favorable for?\nA: motor output\nQ: Whate are small brushes favorable for?\nA: speed\nQ: What type of brushes are cheapest?\nA: small\n\nStatement:\nSmall brushes are the cheapest type.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can DC motor turn universal?\nA: if fitted with laminated pole pieces\nQ: What problems did AC distribution cause?\nA: inductive reactance and eddy current losses\nQ: How do railways try to solve the problem of inductive reactance of AC system?\nA: low AC frequencies\nQ: How can low frequencies be obtained?\nA: converted from utility power\n\nStatement:\nLow frequencies can be obtained by converting from utility power.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far does a glacier have to move to cause glacial earthquakes?\nA: one km per year\n\nStatement:\nThe movement of one km per year from a glacier causes glacial earthquakes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can wearing gowns and face masks help prevent?\nA: infections from being passed from one person to another\nQ: What is the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms?\nA: Frequent hand washing\nQ: Avoiding drugs and using condoms are other forms of what?\nA: prevention\nQ: Why is it important to cook foods well?\nA: prevention\n\nStatement:\nIt important to cook foods well for prevention.", "Discussion:\nQ: what does the author of the mortal female focused early example hexameter poetry say of the Hellenic protector ?\nA: Hellen was the son of Deucalion who ruled around Phthia in central Greece.\n\nStatement:\nThe author of the mortal female focuses early example hexameter says Hellen was the son of Deucalion who ruled around Phthia in central Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humans consider insects as what?\nA: pests\nQ: Lice and bed bugs are considered what kind of insect?\nA: parasitic\nQ: Flies and what other kind of insect transmit diseases?\nA: mosquitoes\n\nStatement:\nFlies and mosquitoes transmit diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first suggested the existence of discrete inheritable units?\nA: Gregor Mendel (1822\u20131884)\nQ: If a distinct trait in edible pea plants is mathematically described as a 2n combination, what does n represent?\nA: n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas\nQ: What is one thing that she was the first to demonstrate?\nA: independent assortment\nQ: What is another thing that she was the first to demonstrate?\nA: the distinction between dominant and recessive traits\nQ: What did she explain his results in terms of?\nA: discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics\n\nStatement:\nGregor Mendel explain his results in terms of discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regional planning agency offers graphs and tables of census information for San Diego?\nA: SANDAG\nQ: What percentage of it's population was under the age of 18 in 2000?\nA: 24.0%\nQ: Which age group accounted for 10.5% of the population in 2000?\nA: 65 and over\nQ: In what year was the median age of residents in it 35.6?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nIn 2011 he median age of residents in San Diego was 35.6.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1802 treaty between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars?\nA: the Treaty of Amiens\nQ: What year was the Treaty of Amiens signed?\nA: 1802\nQ: In what year did French voters approve a constitution making the Consulate permanent?\nA: 1802\n\nStatement:\nFrench voters approved a constitution making the Consulate permanent in 1802.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was oppressed and discriminated against?\nA: those classed as \"Coloured\"\nQ: What era did this discrimination take place?\nA: During the apartheid era\n\nStatement:\nDuring the apartheid era discrimination take place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regional planning agency offers graphs and tables of census information for San Diego?\nA: SANDAG\n\nStatement:\nSANDAG offers graphs and tables of census information for San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kills more residents than AIDS?\nA: Malaria\nQ: What percentage of the population has Malaria?\nA: 9%\nQ: How many more deaths does malaria cause vs. AIDS?\nA: three times as many\nQ: How many children under five slept under antimalaria nets in 2008?\nA: fewer than half\nQ: What type of drugs did many young children not have access to in 2008?\nA: antimalarial\n\nStatement:\nMany children did not have access to antimalarial drugs in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war was taking place in the 1640s in England?\nA: English Civil War\n\nStatement:\nThe English Civil War was taking place in the 1640s in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the opposite of a Show Up?\nA: a \"Rip\"\nQ: Who must sign a Rip?\nA: the boy's housemaster\nQ: Who must sign a White Ticket?\nA: all his teachers\nQ: Who must sign an \"info\"?\nA: the boy's housemaster and tutor\n\nStatement:\nThe boy 's housemaster and tutor must sign an `` info ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is stated as having a negative effect on Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's health during this productive time?\nA: bad weather\nQ: What culture of French people did Sand sell the piano to?\nA: Canuts\nQ: What city did the group travel to in order to help Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric recover?\nA: Marseilles\nQ: Where was Sand's estate located where they stayed for the summers until 1846?\nA: Nohant\n\nStatement:\nSand 's estate was located in Nohant, where they stayed for the summers until 1846.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described Bill Clinton as \"Black\"?\nA: Toni Morrison\n\nStatement:\nToni Morrison describes Bill Clinton as `` Black. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another title Op. 10, No. 12 has garnered?\nA: the Revolutionary \u00c9tude\nQ: What is the only piece Chopin gave an actual title to?\nA: Funeral March\nQ: The Funeral March was written as part of what piece?\nA: Sonata No. 2\n\nStatement:\nThe Funeral March was written as part of Sonata No. 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the main Austrian army arrive at the Marchfield?\nA: 17 May\nQ: Who led the main Austrian army?\nA: Charles\nQ: On what date did French forces make their first significant attempt to cross the Danube?\nA: 21 May\n\nStatement:\nMay 21st is the date that French forces made their first significant attempt to cross the Danube.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does diagnosis of an infectious sometimes involve identifying?\nA: an infectious agent either directly or indirectly\nQ: Many minor infectious diseases are diagnosed by what type of presentation?\nA: clinical\nQ: How are minor infectious diseases treated?\nA: without knowledge of the specific causative agent\nQ: What can be identified given sufficient effort?\nA: all known infectious agents\n\nStatement:\nAll known infectious agents can be identified given sufficient effort.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did e-learning jump 14 times over traditional leaning?\nA: 2012\nQ: Which form of education looks to be the dominant form i the coming years?\nA: Open education\n\nStatement:\nOpen education is the dominant form of education in the coming years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the French constitution state for the language in Aslace?\nA: French alone is the official language\n\nStatement:\nFrench alone is the official language according to what the French constitution states for the language in Aslace.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did black people identify in early America?\nA: by their specific ethnic group\nQ: What was not acknowledged by English colonists?\nA: individual ethnic affiliations\nQ: How vast was the backgrounds of the captives?\nA: West African coastline stretching from Senegal to Angola and in some cases from the south-east coast\nQ: How was the new African American identity defined?\nA: This new identity was based on provenance and slave status\nQ: Which colonists recorded more complete identities of the West Africans?\nA: French and Spanish colonists\n\nStatement:\nFrench and Spanish colonists recorded more complete identities of the West Africans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cities or towns are there in all of England and Wales with a ceremonial sheriff acting as the Mayor's deputy?\nA: 16\nQ: Who's the current Mayor of Southampton?\nA: Linda Norris\nQ: What's the name of the 578th sheriff of Southampton?\nA: Catherine McEwing\nQ: When did John Melody, the town crier of Southampton, pass away?\nA: 2014\nQ: How many decibels was she able to reach in his cry?\nA: 104\n\nStatement:\nJohn Melody was able to reach 104 decibels in his cry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"the american colonization society\"?\nA: a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa.\n\nStatement:\n`` The American Colonization Society '' is a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the estimated population of Southampton?\nA: 253,651\nQ: What could you call someone who lives in it?\nA: Sotonian\nQ: In what ceremonial county is it located?\nA: Hampshire\nQ: How many miles away from London is it?\nA: 75\nQ: In which direction would you travel from Portsmouth to reach it?\nA: north-west\n\nStatement:\nNorth-west is the direction you would travel from Portsmouth to reach Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greenpeace activists boarded Fennica and Nordica in March 2012?\nA: 52\nQ: How many countries did the group of Greenpeace activists represent?\nA: five\nQ: What types of vehicles were the Fennica and Nordica?\nA: multipurpose icebreakers\n\nStatement:\nThe Fennica and Nordica were multipurpose icebreakers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon's invasion of Portugal begin?\nA: 17 October 1807\nQ: How many troops did Napoleon send to begin the invasion of Portugal?\nA: 24,000\nQ: Who did Napoleon select to lead the troops sent to invade Portugal?\nA: General Junot\nQ: The invasion of Portugal was the beginning of what six-year conflict?\nA: the Peninsular War\nQ: How many troops did Marshal Murat lead into Spain?\nA: 120,000\n\nStatement:\nMarshal Murat led 120,000 troops into Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Fifth Phase of the Chinese counter initiative called?\nA: Chinese Spring Offensive\nQ: What may have began as an effective series of attacks by the Chinese regained what area?\nA: Line Kansas\nQ: What ended with the armistice of 1953?\nA: the stalemate\nQ: How many armies did the Chinese use in the Fifth Phase Offensive?\nA: three field armies\nQ: Where was it located?\nA: just north of the 38th parallel\n\nStatement:\nLine Kansas is located just North of the 38th parallel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lebanese people of what religion sometimes consider Lebanese to be a distinct language?\nA: Christian\nQ: In what language are Lebanese laws written?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nLebanese laws are written in Arabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to Asia  ?\nA: Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India)\nQ: What else is this particular captain known for doing ?\nA: the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca\n\nStatement:\nThis particular captain is known as the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of disease was reported to be on the rise in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: cholera\nQ: How many died from cholera in a November 2012 report?\nA: nine\nQ: How many died from cholera in a 2008 epidemic?\nA: 225\n\nStatement:\n225 died from cholera in a 2008 epidemic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What empire stopped Arab invasions?\nA: Gurjar Pratihar Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Gurjar Pratihar Empire stopped Arab invasions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population density of San Diego in 2009?\nA: 3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4/km2)\n\nStatement:\nThe population density of San Diego in 2009 was 3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4 / km2).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the start of the Grecian cultural world ?\nA: beginning in the Mycenaean civilization\nQ: Which devotion of time was heavily influenced by the religious followers of the  Son of God ?\nA: the Roman and Eastern Roman periods and was profoundly affected by Christianity\nQ: In what centennial was the massacre of the Greeks of Ottoman descent ?\nA: genocide in the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nGenocide in the 20th century was the descent of the Greeks of Ottoman.", "Discussion:\nQ: What museum reopened on July 30th, 2011 after a huge renovation?\nA: Tudor House Museum\nQ: What's the name of the museum located in one of Southampton's tower walls?\nA: God's House Tower\nQ: What's the name of the aviation museum in Southampton?\nA: Solent Sky\nQ: What's the impressive budget of the SeaCity Museum?\nA: \u00a328 million\nQ: What organization invested half a million pounds in the SeaCity Museum?\nA: the National Lottery\n\nStatement:\nThe National Lottery invested half a million pounds in the SeaCity Museum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science subject explains anomalous results?\nA: quantum theories\nQ: What year did Einstein discover the theory of general relativity?\nA: 1915\n\nStatement:\nEinstein discovered the theory of general relativity in 1915.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled Aksum and also governed the port of Adulis?\nA: Zoskales\nQ: How did the Aksumite rulers facilitate trade?\nA: by minting their own Aksumite currency\nQ: Which kingdoms did Aksum regularly enter the politics of?\nA: on the Arabian peninsula\nQ: Who did Aksum conquer in order to extend its rule over the Arabian peninsula?\nA: Himyarite Kingdom\nQ: Where was Ivory exported according to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea?\nA: throughout the ancient world\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, Ivory was exported throughout the ancient world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was incorrctly quoted in saying \"The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing-fields of Eton\"?\nA: Duke of Wellington\nQ: During what years was the Duke of Wellington at it?\nA: 1781 to 1784\n\nStatement:\nThe Duke of Wellington was at Eton during 1781 to 1784.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Concodat restored significant power to what position?\nA: the papacy\nQ: Despite the Concordat, the balance of the relationship between the church and state had swung in whose favor?\nA: Napoleon's\nQ: Other than Napoleon, who else found the Concordat to be of use?\nA: the pope\nQ: The children of France were given a catechism that taught them to love and respect whom?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: In what year did Napoleon say that skilled rulers were able to both control and use priests?\nA: 1801\n\nStatement:\nIn 1801 Napoleon said that skilled rulers were able to both control and use priests.", "Discussion:\nQ: A list of websites a user can click to get back to easy have been what by the user?\nA: bookmarked\nQ: What are \"bookmarks\" called in Internet Explorer?\nA: Favorites\nQ: The top browsers have a built-in what?\nA: feed aggregator\n\nStatement:\nTop browsers have a built-in feed aggregator", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are the only invertebrates that have evolved into what?\nA: flight\n\nStatement:\nInsects are the only invertebrates that have evolved into flight.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what social class it the standard dialect commonly associated?\nA: the elite class\n\nStatement:\nThe elite class is commonly associated with the standard dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Shell file lawsuits?\nA: to seek injunctions from possible protests\nQ: Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what?\nA: \"trampling American's rights.\"\nQ: Greenpeace claimed that Shell requested Google to ban what?\nA: video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1) Belgian Grand Prix\nQ: What banners appeared on the winners' podium at the August 2013 ceremony?\nA: \"SaveTheArctic.org\"\nQ: At the 2013 ceremony, activitsts controlled their appearance with what?\nA: the use of four radio car antennas\n\nStatement:\nAt the 2013 ceremony, activists controlled their appearance with the use of four radio car antennas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Female insects reproductive system contain a pair of what?\nA: ovaries\nQ: What kind of glands are in a female insect's reproductive system?\nA: accessory glands\n\nStatement:\nAccessory glands are in a female insects reproductive system.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the fall of Napoleon, many countries retained what system of law?\nA: Napoleonic Code\nQ: Outside Europe, Napoleonic Code has been used as the basis for certain parts of what?\nA: law\nQ: How can the memory of Napoleon in Poland be characterized as?\nA: favorable\n\nStatement:\nThe memory of Napoleon in Poland is characterized as favorable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major typeface font was started by The Times?\nA: Times Roman\n\nStatement:\nTimes Roman typeface front was started by The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems?\nA: The liberal-communitarian debate\n\nStatement:\nThe liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity?\nA: Erik Erikson\nQ: What distinction is sometimes referred to as the self?\nA: ego identity\nQ: The personal idiosyncrasies that separate individuals are called what?\nA: the personal identity\nQ: What are the 3 names for the collection of a person's social roles?\nA: the social identity or the cultural identity\n\nStatement:\nThe social identity or the cultural identity are the 3 names for the collection of a person 's social roles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the UK political system functioned as?\nA: a two-party (sometimes called a \"two-and-a-half party\") system\nQ: What are the two largest political parties in the it?\nA: Conservative Party and the Labour Party\n\nStatement:\nThe two largest political parties in the UK are the Conservative Party and the Labour Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976?\nA: James Callaghan\nQ: What is the only kind of school operating in Wales?\nA: Comprehensive school\n\nStatement:\nComprehensive school is the only kind of school operating in Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company was the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia?\nA: Reitan Group\nQ: In what year did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group announce an agreement?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nRoyal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group announce an agreement in 2007 ?", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total complement of genes in an organism or cell known as?\nA: its genome\nQ: What does a chromosome consist of?\nA: a single, very long DNA helix\nQ: What is encoded on a chromosome?\nA: thousands of genes\nQ: What is the region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located called?\nA: its locus\nQ: What does each locus contain?\nA: one allele of a gene\n\nStatement:\nEach locus contains one allele of a gene.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rule gives minority leader right to offer motion to recommit with instructions?\nA: Rule XII, clause 6\n\nStatement:\nRule XII, clause 6 gives the minority leader right to offer motion to recommit with instructions.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did modern chemistry come into existence?\nA: the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries\nQ: Who decided that chemistry and alchemy were different?\nA: Robert Boyle\nQ: What book was written by Robert Boyle in 1661?\nA: The Sceptical Chymist\n\nStatement:\nThe Sceptical Chymist was written by Robert Boyle in 1661.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did China see as a threat to the People's Republic of China?\nA: Western nations\nQ: Where was it believed that that fight against Communism would take place?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina was believed that that fight against Communism would take place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall in Bissau, in millimetres?\nA: 2,024\nQ: When is the rainy season in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: between June and September/October\nQ: What does the country experience from December through April?\nA: drought\nQ: When is it warm?\nA: all year around\n\nStatement:\nThe Guinea-Bissau is warm all year round.", "Discussion:\nQ: What empire stopped Arab invasions?\nA: Gurjar Pratihar Empire\nQ: Arab attempted to invade the Gurjar Pratihar Empire beginning in what century?\nA: 8th\n\nStatement:\nArab attempted to invade the Gurjar Pratihar Empire beginning in the 8th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Wealth of Nations written?\nA: 1776\nQ: How present was Smith's invisible hand intended to be?\nA: frequently\nQ: What happens in a market when there is competition?\nA: lower prices\nQ: What is the most important part of \"Wealth\"?\nA: the division of labour\n\nStatement:\nThe most important part of wealth is the division of labour.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world's oldest humor magazine?\nA: The Yale Record\n\nStatement:\nThe Yale Record is the name of the world 's oldest humor magazine.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Austrian army first cross the Inn River?\nA: 10 April\n\nStatement:\nThe Austrian army first crossed the Inn River on 10 April.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was heavily influenced by Christian thinking?\nA: Medieval political philosophy in Europe\nQ: Medieval political philosophy had much in common with what type of thinking?\nA: Mutazalite Islamic thinking\n\nStatement:\nMutazalite Islamic thinking has much in common with medieval political philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is being a charity beneficial to Eton?\nA: substantial tax breaks\nQ: What service does it provide to the local community free of charge?\nA: use of its facilities\nQ: What was the full price of it per student in 2010-2011?\nA: \u00a329,862 (approximately US$48,600 or \u20ac35,100\n\nStatement:\n29,862, or approximately $ 48,600 or $ 35,100 USD, was the full price of Eton per student in 2010-2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's godfather?\nA: Fryderyk Skarbek\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's eldest sister?\nA: Ludwika\nQ: What was Chopin's father's first name?\nA: Nicolas\nQ: From where id Chopin's father emigrate from?\nA: Lorraine\nQ: What is Chopin's older sister's name?\nA: Ludwika\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's older sister 's name is Ludwika.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type is mostly used third rail or overhead wires?\nA: overhead wires\nQ: Is trird rail system being used exclusively with AC or DC ?\nA: DC distribution\nQ: What depth does the alternating current penetrate in a steel rail?\nA: skin depth\nQ: What is physically more compact tird rail or overhead wires?\nA: Third rail\nQ: What is more prefferable for subway lines?\nA: Third rail\n\nStatement:\nThird rail is more preferable for subway lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the work Two Treatises of Government?\nA: John Locke\nQ: Locke refuted whose political theory?\nA: Sir Robert Filmer\n\nStatement:\nLocke refuted Sir Robert Filmer 's political theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What virtues does modern Estonian society promote?\nA: liberty and liberalism\nQ: What size and power of government is popular in it?\nA: limited government, discouraging centralised power and corruption\n\nStatement:\nThe size and power of government that is popular in Estonia is limited government, discouraging centralized power and corruption.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scientific act is Friedrich Wohler known for?\nA: The synthesis of urea\nQ: What scientific field did Wohler discover?\nA: organic chemistry\nQ: Late 19th century is marked by what event?\nA: the exploitation of the Earth's petrochemicals\nQ: Mixing organic chemistry with living organisms created what early form of biochemistry?\nA: physiological chemistry\nQ: Who wrote The Nature of the Chemical Bond?\nA: Linus Pauling\n\nStatement:\nLinus Pauling wrote The Nature of the Chemical Bond.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides calcium, coated paper has a thin layer of what?\nA: china clay\n\nStatement:\nCoated paper has a thin layer of calcium and china clay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Egyptian President?\nA: Anwar Sadat\nQ: What ethnicity was his father?\nA: Egyptian\nQ: What color did he refer to himself as?\nA: reddish\n\nStatement:\nThe color he refrerred to himself as was reddish.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was there tension the day after the election?\nA: It was clear that the result in Ohio, along with two other states who had still not declared (New Mexico and Iowa), would decide the winner\nQ: Despite an apparent lead by Bush early on, what was thought to be a concern?\nA: provisional ballots that had yet to be counted, initially reported to number as high as 200,000\nQ: How would it be determined who would win, in the event of an electoral tie?\nA: The result of an electoral tie would cause the election to be decided in the House of Representatives with each state casting one vote, regardless of population\nQ: Which state became the most important to secure Bush's presidential election?\nA: the outcome of the election hinged solely on the result in Ohio\nQ: Who did she lose the popular vote to in the 2000 election for presidency?\nA: Al Gore\n\nStatement:\nBush lost the popular vote to Al Gore in the 2000 election for presidency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of attack was an effective measure of slowing Korean armor?\nA: ground attack aircraft\nQ: What weapon did the the KPA use that was successful early in the Korean conflict?\nA: Soviet T-34-85 tanks\n\nStatement:\nSoviet T-34-85 tanks were the weapons that the KPA used successfully early in the Korean conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mountains lay before the French and Indian War?\nA: on the indeterminate boundary between Britain's colonies along the Atlantic and French areas centered in the Mississippi basin\n\nStatement:\nBefore the French and Indian War, the mountains lay on the indeterminate boundary between Britain 's colonies along the Atlantic and French areas centered in the Mississippi basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of insects attract the most attention from humans?\nA: pest insects\nQ: Many insects are what to the environment?\nA: beneficial\n\nStatement:\nMany insects are beneficial to the environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a notable critic of Hegel?\nA: Kierkegaard\nQ: For whom did Kierkegaard argue reality cannot be a system?\nA: human\nQ: According to Kierkegaard, why can't reality be a system for human beings?\nA: humans are incomplete\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Kierkegaard, reality ca n't be a system for human beings because humans are incomplete.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that neither side would see a victory at the end of the Korean War?\nA: Peng Dehuai\nQ: What meeting was conducted to discuss the PVA's problems?\nA: the Military Commission,\nQ: What actions were taken to help the PVA?\nA: PVA would be divided into three groups\n\nStatement:\nDividing the PVA into three groups were the actions taken to help the PVA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do motors have little space for insulation?\nA: low voltage ratings\nQ: What is most common volatage range used by railway system?\nA: below 1 kV\nQ: Why 1kV voltage is almost always used by rail systems?\nA: safety reasons\n\nStatement:\nA 1kV voltage is almost always used by rail systems for safety reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did General MacArthur suggest an amphibious landing at Inchon?\nA: To relieve the Pusan Perimeter\nQ: Who did General MacArthur ask to plan the amphibious attack?\nA: Major General Hobart R. Gay\nQ: Where did the 1st Infantry deploy from?\nA: Yokohama, Japan\n\nStatement:\nThe 1st Infantry deployed from Yokohama, Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total complement of genes in an organism or cell known as?\nA: its genome\nQ: What does a chromosome consist of?\nA: a single, very long DNA helix\nQ: What is encoded on a chromosome?\nA: thousands of genes\nQ: What is the region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located called?\nA: its locus\n\nStatement:\nThe region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nightclub in Southampton was nominated for the UK's best small nightclub?\nA: Junk\n\nStatement:\nJunk nightclub in Southampton was nominated for the UK 's best small nightclub.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many doctors saw Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric by the 3rd of December?\nA: Three\n\nStatement:\nThree doctors saw Frederic by the 3rd of December.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of Education psychology?\nA: the study of how humans learn in educational settings\nQ: What is also used interchangeably  with Education psychology?\nA: school psychology\n\nStatement:\nSchool psychology is also used interchangeable with education psychology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country challenged the legitimacy of the Korean War?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: Where did the intelligence information that led to the passage of Resolution 83 come from?\nA: U.S. Intelligence\n\nStatement:\nThe intelligence information that led to the passage of Resolution 83 come from U.S. Intelligence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ships did the US spend most of its time sinking?\nA: supply and ammunition ships\nQ: What weapon posed a significant threat to it navy ships?\nA: magnetic mines\n\nStatement:\nMagnetic mines posed a significant threat to US navy ships.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first beta release for Safari?\nA: January 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe first beta release for Safari was in January 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as the Mission's first municipal magistrate?\nA: Juan Mar\u00eda Osuna\nQ: What was the name of the Mexican territory San Diego became part of in 1821?\nA: Alta California\nQ: Why did it lose its pueblo status in 1838?\nA: its size dropped to an estimated 100 to 150 residents\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego lost its pueblo status in 1838 because its size dropped to an estimated 100 to 150 residents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Political instability has resulted in what type of economic activity?\nA: depressed\nQ: Political instability has resulted in what description of social conditions?\nA: deteriorating\nQ: What type of imbalances have increased as a result of the instability?\nA: macroeconomic\n\nStatement:\nMacroeconomic imbalances have increased as a result of the instability.", "Discussion:\nQ: The throax has how many sections?\nA: three sections\n\nStatement:\nThe thorax has three sections.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the improvements in quality of life increase?\nA: people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander\nQ: What has the reappropriation of the word \"black\" done?\nA: resulted in its widespread use in mainstream Australian culture,\nQ: In what year were there several cases that helped to redefine Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander?\nA: 2012\nQ: What well known boxer was criticized for question someone's blackness?\nA: Anthony Mundine\nQ: Which Journalist was sued for publishing discriminatory comments?\nA: Andrew Bolt\n\nStatement:\nAndrew Bolt was sued for publishing discriminatory comments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law enables parents full control over their child's education?\nA: Education Reform Act\nQ: In what year was the Education Reform Act made into law?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nThe Education Reform Act was made into law in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term \"Moors\" refer to?\nA: Muslims\nQ: What descent of Muslims does \"Moors\" refer to?\nA: Arab or Berber descent\nQ: In Medieval and early Modern Europe what ethnicity were lumped together?\nA: Muslim Arabs, Berbers, Black Africans and Europeans\n\nStatement:\nIn Medieval and early Modern Europe, the ethnicitis Muslim Arabs, Berbers, Black Africans, and Europeans were lumped together.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Oeselian pirates carry out a famous raid?\nA: 1187\nQ: Who did the Oeselian pirates atack?\nA: the Swedish town of Sigtuna\nQ: What important figure was killed in the raid?\nA: Swedish archbishop Johannes\n\nStatement:\nSwedish archbishop Johannes was killed in the raid", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main component of drying the paper?\nA: air\n\nStatement:\nAir is the main component of drying the paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are immunoassays?\nA: Complex serological techniques\nQ: What type of signal do immunoassays produce?\nA: electro - magnetic or particle radiation\nQ: What allows quantitation of the target antigen?\nA: unknowns can be compared to that of standards\nQ: Immunoassays are able to detect what type of proteins?\nA: generated by an infected organism in response to a foreign agent\n\nStatement:\nImmunoassays are able to detect the proteins that are generated by an infected organism in response to a foreign agent.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to critics, what was the reason Napoleon won many battles?\nA: luck\nQ: When did he win victories at Austerlitz and Jena?\nA: 1805-06\nQ: In what year did the Russian campaign take place?\nA: 1812\nQ: Who argues that Napoleon's triumphs at Austerlitz and Jena increased his self-grandiosity?\nA: Dwyer\n\nStatement:\nDwyer argues that Napoleon 's triumphs at Austerlitz and Jena increased his self-grandiosity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event in England during the 16th century had an outcome of many deaths for heresy?\nA: European Reformation\nQ: During what king's reign did 60 Protestants die for heresy?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: What two notable figures are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the Church in England?\nA: Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher\nQ: Under which king were the heresy laws repealed in 1547?\nA: Edward VI\n\nStatement:\nThe heresy laws were repealed in 1547 under King Edward VI.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the group of animals that often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs called?\nA: Bilateria\nQ: How many openings in the digestive chamber do animals in the Bilateria group have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two openings in the digestive chamber of the bilateria group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document declared the upgrade of University College at Highfield?\nA: Royal Charter\nQ: What is the new name of University College at Highfield?\nA: University of Southampton\nQ: When did Southampton officially become a city?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton officially became a city in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influences role of minority leader?\nA: personality and contextual factors\nQ: Obligations for minority leader are stated in what document?\nA: House rule book.\n\nStatement:\nObligations for minority leader are stated in the House Rule Book.", "Discussion:\nQ: What general provided material to the Republic of Korea and evacuated US nationals?\nA: General MacArthur\nQ: Who disagreed with the idea of unilaterally bombing the North Korean military?\nA: President Truman\nQ: What fleet was sent to the Taiwan Strait?\nA: US Seventh Fleet\nQ: Fearing the provocation of Communist China, what country's request for combat troops did the US deny?\nA: Republic of China\n\nStatement:\nFearing the provocation of Communist China, Republic of China 's request for combat troops was denied.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Noah Porter president of Yale?\nA: 1871 to 1886\n\nStatement:\nNoah Porter president of Yale was between 1871 to 1886", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty was used by Stockton and Kearny on January 1, 1847?\nA: Treaty of Cahuenga\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Cahuenga was used by Stockton and Kearny on January 1, 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who condemned the actions of North Korea?\nA: United Nations Security Council\nQ: Which permanent member of the UN Security Council boycotted council meetings in protest of Taiwan's seat in the United Nations?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What resolution encouraged Security Council Members to send military assistance to the Republic of Korea?\nA: Resolution 83\nQ: Who accused the United States of beginning an armed intervention in South Korea?\nA: the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister accused the United States of beginning an armed intervention in South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what action during the Italian campaign did the royalists condemn Bonaparte?\nA: looting\nQ: About how much money did Napoleon's army take from Italy during the conflict there?\nA: $45 million\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's army took about $ 45 million from Italy during the conflict there.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to exist between the rotor and stator for increased efficiency?\nA: small air gap\nQ: Which inventor created the first useful DC motor?\nA: Frank Julian Sprague\nQ: What was the transportation advancement made possible by Sprague's designs?\nA: electric trolley system\nQ: What was the name of Chicago's first electric trolley system?\nA: South Side Elevated Railway\nQ: Who did Sprague work for early in his career?\nA: Thomas Edison\n\nStatement:\nSprague worked for thomas edison", "Discussion:\nQ: What memorandum stated the circumstances for engaging in conflict above the 38th parallel?\nA: National Security Council Memorandum 81/1\nQ: Who controlled the newly restored government of the Republic of Korea?\nA: Syngman Rhee\nQ: Who sent a message to MacArthur giving him the authority to proceed past the 38th parallel?\nA: Defense Secretary George Marshall\nQ: Who executed people who were believed to be loyal to North Korea?\nA: ROK police\n\nStatement:\nROK police executed people who were believed to be loyal to North Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have a number of studies found a correlation between?\nA: pathogen load in an area and human behavior\nQ: What is higher pathogen load associated with?\nA: decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area\nQ: What does avoidance of other groups reduce?\nA: pathogen transmission\nQ: What does more restricted sexual behavior result in?\nA: Higher pathogen load\nQ: What may poor socioeconomic factors ultimately in part be due to?\nA: high pathogen load preventing economic development.\n\nStatement:\nPoor socioeconomic factors may ultimately be in part due to a high pathogen load preventing economic development.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shell purchased what in 2005?\nA: an offshore lease\nQ: What did Shell initate after its 2005 purchase?\nA: its US$4.5 billion Arctic drilling program\nQ: What executive initially led the Artic drilling project?\nA: Pete Slaiby\nQ: What caused the delay in drilling after Shell's 2008 purchase?\nA: the refurbishment of rigs, permit delays from the relevant authorities and lawsuits\n\nStatement:\nThe delay in drilling after Shell 's 2008 purchase was the refurbishment of rigs, permit delays from the relevant authorities and lawsuits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Eusocial insects provide food for their offspring full-time or part-time?\nA: full-time\nQ: What do eusocial insects guard?\nA: eggs\n\nStatement:\nEusocial insects guard eggs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Various research traditions are using what lens to examine phenomena?\nA: the lens of identity\n\nStatement:\nThe lens of identity is the lens various research traditions are using to examine phenomena.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Kautilya and Vishnugupta usually grouped with?\nA: Ch\u0101\u1e47akya\nQ: What did the Arthasastra say a king must use?\nA: brutal measures\nQ: When was Chanakya alive?\nA: 350\u2013-283 BCE\n\nStatement:\nChanakya was alive from 350 to 283 BCE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of India's foreign visitors came to Rajasthan from 2009 to 2010?\nA: 14 percent\n\nStatement:\n14 percent of India 's foreign visitors came to Rajasthan from 2009 to 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in control of Estonia for most of the country's history?\nA: Danish, Swedish and German rule\nQ: When did it start hoping for freedom?\nA: the period of national awakening\n\nStatement:\nEstonia starting hoping for freedom during the period of awakening.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what time did the first political factions start to emerge?\nA: late-17th-century England\n\nStatement:\nThe first political factions started to emerge around late-17th-century England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the principal alternative to electric railways?\nA: diesel engine\nQ: What locomotives are usually more reliable?\nA: Electric locomotives\n\nStatement:\nElectric locomotives are usually more reliable.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Bern located?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: How many municiplaities are in it?\nA: 36\n\nStatement:\nThere are 36 municiplaities are in Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received a certified ballot from the Electoral College, despite his name being spelled incorrectly on the ballot?\nA: John Edwards\nQ: Had there ever been a time where an elector voted for the same candidate to be both president and vice president?\nA: This was the first time in U.S. history\nQ: Which candidate won the unanimous vote for vice presidency?\nA: All ten electors in the state cast ballots for John Edwards for vice president\nQ: What is different in comparison between the 1800 electoral system and the system in place in 2004?\nA: under that electoral system only votes for the president's position were cast, with the runner-up in the Electoral College becoming vice president\nQ: In the 1800 election, why did Thomas Jefferson get the second vote?\nA: it violated Electoral College rules\n\nStatement:\nThomas Jefferson get the second vote because it violated Electoral College rules", "Discussion:\nQ: What changed about the way geology was implemented during the 19th century?\nA: shifted from description and classification to attempts to understand how the surface of the Earth had changed\nQ: The idea of an ice-age that completely covered a continent was suggested by whom?\nA: Louis Agassiz\nQ: What group did Andrew Crombie Ramsay belong to?\nA: fluvialists\nQ: What did he believe about river valleys?\nA: were formed, over millions of years by the rivers that flow through them\n\nStatement:\nRamsay believed river valleys were formed, over millions of years by the rivers that flow through them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had to agree to send reinforcements for Stalin to give permission for the invasion of Korea?\nA: Mao\nQ: Who did the Soviets not want to engage in conflict?\nA: the Americans\nQ: What concern did she have about the South Korean invasion?\nA: the Americans would intervene\nQ: Who needed Soviet financial and military aid?\nA: China\nQ: What did Mao's assistance allow North Korea to accelerate?\nA: preparations for war\n\nStatement:\nMao 's assistance allowed North Korea to accelerate preparations for war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What doctor was with Chopin when he wrote out his will?\nA: Adam \u0141yszczy\u0144ski\n\nStatement:\nAdam \u0141yszczy\u0144ski, a doctor, was with Chopin when he wrote out his will.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did Mezies and Malcom Fraser raise, mainain, or lower tariff levels?\nA: generally maintain\nQ: Which group is currently known as the \"National Party\"?\nA: the Country Party\nQ: What is the \"New Right\"?\nA: a conservative liberal group who advocated market deregulation, privatisation of public utilities, reductions in the size of government programs and tax cuts\n\nStatement:\nThe New Right is a conservative liberal group who advocated market deregulation, privatisation of public utilities, reductions in the size of government programs and tax cuts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Auto didacticism generally mean?\nA: learning on your own\nQ: When can you become an Autodidact?\nA: any point in one's life\n\nStatement:\nOne can become an Autodidact any point in one 's life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does University education include?\nA: teaching, research, and social services activities,\nQ: What are usually Universities made up of?\nA: several colleges\nQ: What type of University would Yale fall under?\nA: independent\n\nStatement:\nYale would fall under a independent university.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what university is J.M.E. McTaggart affiliated?\nA: Cambridge\nQ: In what year was The Nature of Existence published?\nA: 1927\n\nStatement:\nThe Nature of Existence was published in 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did John Kerry choose to be by his side as the potential Vice President?\nA: John Edwards\nQ: How many candidates did John Kerry name as potential prospects to be his running mate?\nA: three\nQ: What was the Kerry/Edwards slogan that was released prior to the start of the convention in Boston?\nA: \"stronger at home and more respected in the world.\"\n\nStatement:\n` Stronger at home and more respected in the world ' was the slogan that was released by Kerry/Edwards prior to the start of the convention in Boston.", "Discussion:\nQ: What guarantees freedom of religion for Estonian citizens?\nA: Estonia's constitution\nQ: It's constitution declares the division of what parts of society?\nA: separation of church and state\n\nStatement:\nEstonia 's constitution declares the division of church and state in society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do almost all cells readily stain with?\nA: a number of basic dyes\nQ: Why do cells easily stain with dyes?\nA: electrostatic attraction\nQ: What electronic charge do cellular molecules have?\nA: negatively charged\nQ: What is Geimsa stain?\nA: a dye\n\nStatement:\nGeimsa stain is a dye.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the Mayflower Theatre, what's Southampton's other big venue for live music?\nA: the Guildhall\nQ: What legendary band with a color in its name has played at the Guildhall?\nA: Pink Floyd\n\nStatement:\nThe legendary band with a color in its name that has played at the Guildhall is Pink Floyd.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographical location in Eritrea has largely shaped the culture of Eritrea?\nA: Red Sea coast\n\nStatement:\nRed Sea coast is the geographical location in Eritrea has largely shaped the culture of Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did black people identify in early America?\nA: by their specific ethnic group\n\nStatement:\nBlack people identified by their specific ethnic group in early America.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did  philanthropic foundations donate between 1925 and 1940?\nA: about $7 million\nQ: What was the $7 million used for?\nA: behavioral science research\nQ: What was the goal of the behavioral research?\nA: improve mankind\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of the behavioral research was to improve mankind.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what venue does the Hampshire County Cricket Club play?\nA: the Rose Bowl\nQ: What part of the city is the Rose Bowl in?\nA: West End\n\nStatement:\nThe rose bowl is in the West End of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: The primary function of a browser is to use what?\nA: the World Wide Web\nQ: In addition to accessing the Internet, browsers can also access info that is put there by web servers in what?\nA: private networks\nQ: A browser can also access files where?\nA: file systems\n\nStatement:\nA browser can also access files in file systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose nickname was 'Task Force Lynch'?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel James H. Lynch\nQ: What was the 106 mile push through enemy territory called?\nA: the \"Pusan Perimeter Breakout\"\nQ: Who was defeated near Seoul, Korea?\nA: the KPA\n\nStatement:\nThe KPA were defeated near Seoul, Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: How close was the race betwen Turnbull and Abbott in 2009?\nA: 42 votes to 41\nQ: Who was elected to the Parliamentary Liberal Party after the 2007 Federal Election?\nA: Dr Brendan Nelson\n\nStatement:\nDr Brendan Nelson was elected to the Parliamentary Liberal Party after the 2007 Federal Election.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write letters to during his stay in Szafarnia?\nA: his family\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write parodies of in his letters?\nA: Warsaw newspapers\nQ: During his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did Chopin spend his vacation with?\nA: Dominik Dziewanowski\nQ: What type of music did she discover for the first time while staying in Szafarnia?\nA: Polish rural folk music\nQ: What was the name of the person who hosted her as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music?\nA: Dominik Dziewanowski\n\nStatement:\nDominik Dziewanowski was the name of the person who hosted Chopin as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Eritrea administration open to produce products such as buttons and construction materials?\nA: a number of new factories\nQ: How many factories were in it by 1939?\nA: around 2,198\nQ: Who were the main employees in the factories of it?\nA: Eritrean citizens\n\nStatement:\nThe main employees in the factories of Eritrea were the Eritrean citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Alsace-Lorraine occupied by Germany?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nAlsace-Lorraine was occupied by Germany in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what era was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric active in?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: For what instrument did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write primarily for?\nA: solo piano\nQ: In what area was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in?\nA: Duchy of Warsaw\nQ: At what age did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric depart from Poland?\nA: 20\nQ: What year was Chopin born?\nA: 1810\n\nStatement:\nChopin was born in 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were naval skirmishes not really seen in the Korean War?\nA: neither Korea had a significant navy\nQ: Who pretty much gained and maintained control of the sea?\nA: the UN nations\n\nStatement:\nThe UN nations pretty much gained and maintained control of the sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a cause of severe environmental issues in the Niger Delta?\nA: The presence of companies like Shell\n\nStatement:\nThe presence of companies like Shell is a cause of severe environmental issues in the Niger Delta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another way \"Coloureds\" can be distinguished from \"Blacks\"?\nA: language\n\nStatement:\nLanguage is another way `` Coloureds '' can be distinguished from `` Blacks ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric compose after hearing Niccol\u00f2 Paganini perform on the violin?\nA: Souvenir de Paganini\n\nStatement:\nAfter Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric heard Niccol\u00f2 Paganini perform on the violin, he composed the Souvenir de Paganini.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the qualities of the relationship between Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt?\nA: love-hate relationship\nQ: What three qualities of Liszt are stated to have captivated Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: theatricality, showmanship and success\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric receive from Liszt when the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added?\nA: an apology\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric introduce him as in when referring to him in his letters up to 1848?\nA: my friend Liszt\nQ: What piece did Chopin dedicate to Liszt?\nA: Op. 10 \u00c9tudes\n\nStatement:\nChopin dedicate Op. 10 \u00c9tudes to Liszt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became the Democratic nominee, half way through 2003?\nA: Howard Dean\nQ: Dean's admiration for internet campaigning accredited his strength as what?\nA: a fund raiser\nQ: What did Dean's backers become known as?\nA: Deaniacs\nQ: What government position has she previously held?\nA: governor\n\nStatement:\nHoward Dean has previously held the government position of governor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the French constitution state for the language in Aslace?\nA: French alone is the official language\nQ: How many adult speakers speak Alsatian according the 1999 INSEE survey?\nA: 548,000\nQ: With Alsatian language on the decline, what is the ration of children using the language regularly today?\nA: one in ten children\n\nStatement:\nThe ration of children using the Alsatian language regularly today is one in ten children.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes the directionality of DNA strands?\nA: the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases\n\nStatement:\nThe directionality of DNA strands is caused by the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most famous prose writer in early Estonian history?\nA: Oskar Luts\nQ: What is the name of lyrical novel written by Oskar Luts?\nA: Kevade\nQ: What is the name of the book written by Anton Hansen Tammsaare?\nA: Truth and Justice\nQ: Who wrote a book detailing it's rise from peasants to independence?\nA: Anton Hansen Tammsaare\n\nStatement:\nAnton Hansen Tammsaare wrote a book detailing Estonia 's rise from peasants to independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which browser is the newest to enter the field?\nA: Chrome\nQ: When was Chrome released?\nA: September 2008\nQ: As Chrome usage increases, which browser usage has continued to decrease?\nA: Internet Explorer\nQ: When did Chrome become more used than all versions of Internet Explorer?\nA: May 2012\n\nStatement:\nIn May 2012 Chrome became more used than all versions of Internet Explorer", "Discussion:\nQ: The discipline of ecology is a combination of what two subjects?\nA: Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography\nQ: What did the work of Louis Pasteur and Ferdinand Cohn focus on?\nA: the cycle of life concept\n\nStatement:\nThe work of Louis Pasteur and Ferdinand Cohn focused on the cycle of life concept", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nathan Hale famous for?\nA: Revolutionary War soldier\nQ: What profession did Frederic Remington hold?\nA: artist\nQ: What was the name of the protagonist of \"Stover at Yale\"?\nA: Frank Stover\nQ: What turned into the goal of the student body?\nA: winning the big game\n\nStatement:\nWinning the big game turned into the goal of the student body.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group in the Rajasthan region started to have internal disputes?\nA: Mughals\n\nStatement:\nIn the Rajasthan region, Mughals started to have internal disputes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did the Germans invade the Soviets?\nA: 22 June 1941\nQ: When did the Werhmacht cross the south border of Estonia?\nA: 7 July\nQ: What body of water did the Red Army retreat behind?\nA: the P\u00e4rnu River\nQ: When did the Red Army fall back to the Parnu River?\nA: 12 July\nQ: When did the Germans invade the Soviet Union?\nA: 22 June 1941\n\nStatement:\nGermans invaded the Soviet Union in 22 June 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Greeks look upon their forebears ?\nA: Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors\nQ: How did they believe their forebears lived ?\nA: Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth\nQ: What literary events were believed to be a fact of truth ?\nA: The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past\nQ: Who was the author of these tales ?\nA: Homer\n\nStatement:\nHomer was the author of these tales.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what period do researchers believe that the oldest known full-body impression of a flying insect originates?\nA: Carboniferous\nQ: What is believed to be the oldest known insect fossil?\nA: Devonian Rhyniognatha hirsti\nQ: In what year did Tufts researchers reportedly uncover what is believed to be the oldest known impression of a flying insect?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008 Tufts researchers reportedly uncover what is believed to be the oldest known impression of a flying insect", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some theories believe?\nA: that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities\n\nStatement:\nSome theories believe that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accused the Arab government of practicing acts of racism?\nA: George Ayittey\nQ: Who executed the apartheid?\nA: the Arab government\nQ: Who was excluded?\nA: blacks\n\nStatement:\nBlacks were excluded.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did he perform with Viardot?\nA: 7 July\nQ: What steet did Chopin stay on in London?\nA: Dover Street\nQ: What did Broadway provide for Chopin?\nA: a grand piano.\nQ: What two dignitaries where at his first performance in it?\nA: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.\nQ: In addition to hearing him play, what else did people seek from Chopin in it?\nA: piano lessons\n\nStatement:\nPeople seek from Chopin in London piano lessons.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many British prime ministers attended Eton?\nA: 19\nQ: Which college in Newham does Eton College co-sponsor?\nA: London Academy of Excellence\nQ: How does London Academy of Excellence vary in cost from Eton College?\nA: free of charge\n\nStatement:\nThe London Academy of Excellence varies in cost from Eton College because it is free of charge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is Kerry?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: What religious items did she bring with him while campaigning?\nA: a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal\nQ: What is St. Christopher the patron saint of?\nA: travelers\nQ: What did she do in the church while living in Switzerland?\nA: was an altar boy and prayed all the time\nQ: Which part of the Bible did she find the most moving?\nA: the Letters of Paul\n\nStatement:\nThe part of the Bible that Kerry found the most moving were the Letters of Paul.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is stated as having a negative effect on Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's health during this productive time?\nA: bad weather\nQ: What culture of French people did Sand sell the piano to?\nA: Canuts\n\nStatement:\nSand sold the piano to the Canuts culture of French people.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are genes expressed?\nA: only when the product is needed\nQ: What are examples of a cell's external environment?\nA: available nutrients, temperature and other stresses\n\nStatement:\nAvailable nutrients, temperature, and other stresses are examples of a cell 's external environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the set of genes which are thought to be crucial for the survival of an organism?\nA: Essential genes\nQ: What does the definition of essential genes assume an absence of?\nA: environmental stress\nQ: How many genes are essential for Escherichia coli?\nA: 250\u2013400\nQ: What fraction of Escherichia coli's essential genes are orthologs?\nA: Half\nQ: How many essential genes does Saccharomyces cerevisiae have?\nA: 1000 genes\n\nStatement:\nSaccharomyces cerevisiae has 1000 essential genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What god did the Oeselians worship?\nA: Tharapita\n\nStatement:\nThe Oeselians worshiped Tharapita.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did the Germans invade the Soviets?\nA: 22 June 1941\nQ: When did the Werhmacht cross the south border of Estonia?\nA: 7 July\n\nStatement:\nWerhmacht crossed the south border of Estonia on the 7th of July.", "Discussion:\nQ: Disease can arise when an organism inflicts what on the host?\nA: damage\nQ: What can a microorganism cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of?\nA: toxins\n\nStatement:\nMicroorganisms can release a variety of toxins to cause tissue damage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with the papermaking process?\nA: Cai Lun\nQ: What material did paper replace upon its invention?\nA: silk\n\nStatement:\nPaper replaced silk upon its invention.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which major journalist resigned as foreign correspondent of the Times in 1988?\nA: Robert Fisk\n\nStatement:\nThe major journalist, Robert Fisk, resigned as foreign correspondents of the Times in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do miniature PM motors use high energy magnets?\nA: To minimize overall weight and size\nQ: What are high energy magnets typically made of?\nA: neodymium-iron-boron alloy\nQ: What does the outer housing of a miniature motor resemble?\nA: steel tube\n\nStatement:\nThe outer housing of a miniature motor resembles a steel tube.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the Italian influences on Eritrean cuisine come from?\nA: its colonial history\nQ: What food item did Italians bring to it during colonial times?\nA: pasta\n\nStatement:\nItalians brought pasta to Eritrea during colonial times.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it reported that Kerry would become SoS?\nA: December 15, 2012\nQ: Who was Secretary of State before Kerry?\nA: Hillary Clinton\nQ: Who backed out of becoming SoS after Hillary?\nA: Susan Rice\n\nStatement:\nSusan Rice backed out of becoming SoS after Hillary.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Habsburgs  sell the Sundgau territory to France?\nA: 1646\nQ: How much did France pay for Sundgau?\nA: 1.2 million Thalers\nQ: In 1685 Edict Fontainebleau by way of the French King ordered what to be done?\nA: the suppression of French Protestantism\n\nStatement:\nIn 1685 Edict Fontainebleau by way of the French King ordered the suppression of French Protestantism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What College American Football team calls Southampton home?\nA: Southampton Stags\nQ: At what sports venue do the Southampton Stags play?\nA: Wide Lane Sports Facility\n\nStatement:\nThe Southampton Stags play at the Wide Lane Sports Facility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military unit was charged with intercepting Napoleon?\nA: The 5th Regiment\nQ: On what date was Napoleon contacted by the 5th Regiment?\nA: March 7, 1815\nQ: When Napoleon suggested to the 5th Regiment that they kill him, how did they respond?\nA: \"Vive L'Empereur!\"\nQ: Ney had told Louis XVIII that he would carry Napoleon to Paris in what kind of container?\nA: an iron cage\nQ: After fleeing France, where did she go?\nA: Belgium\n\nStatement:\nAfter fleeing France Louis XVIII went to Belgium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Senegal\n\nStatement:\nSenegal is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society?\nA: the concept of boundaries\nQ: What is a volatile, flexible, and abstract thing?\nA: identity\nQ: Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group?\nA: other social beings\nQ: What do markers help create?\nA: boundaries\n\nStatement:\nMarkers help create boundaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two dialects were banned from public life?\nA: Alsatian and Standard German\n\nStatement:\nAlsatian and Standard German were banned from public life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Appalachian mountains called in French?\nA: les Appalaches\nQ: What are the Appalachian mountains?\nA: a system of mountains in eastern North America\n\nStatement:\nThe Appalachian mountains is a system of mountains in eastern North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the length of the border that Estonia shares with Lativa?\nA: 267 kilometers\n\nStatement:\nThe border that Estonia shares with Lativa is 267 kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did African states become independent?\nA: 1960s\nQ: Who offered many Africans a chance to study in their country?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: How many students moved from Africa to Russia?\nA: about 400,000\nQ: Why did students move to it?\nA: to pursue higher studies\nQ: Migration to it continued into many countries where?\nA: Eastern bloc.\n\nStatement:\nMigration to Russia continued into many countries in the Eastern bloc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kills more residents than AIDS?\nA: Malaria\nQ: What percentage of the population has Malaria?\nA: 9%\nQ: How many more deaths does malaria cause vs. AIDS?\nA: three times as many\n\nStatement:\nMalaria causes three times as many deaths versus AIDS.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Bern located?\nA: the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern\nQ: What helped form the Bern countryside?\nA: glaciers\n\nStatement:\nGlaciers helped form the Bern countryside.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which tip of Southampton Water is Southampton located?\nA: northern\nQ: What river converges with the Test?\nA: Itchen\n\nStatement:\nThe Itches river converges with the Test.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was believed to provide a counterbalance to China's and the Soviet Union's involvement in Korea?\nA: Japan\nQ: Which President decided to intervene after realizing that Japan's security would be affected by the hostility in Korea?\nA: President Truman\nQ: Why was South Korea important to the US?\nA: US policy toward Japan\n\nStatement:\nSouth Korea was important to the US because of the US policy toward Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the growth, development, and reproduction of organisms rely on?\nA: cell division\nQ: In cell division, what two cells are created?\nA: identical daughter cells\nQ: What specialized enzyme is responsible DNA replication?\nA: DNA polymerases\n\nStatement:\nDNA polymerases are specialized enzymes responsible for DNA replication.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was assassinated on 2 March 2009?\nA: Vieira\nQ: Who was assassinated on 1 March 2009?\nA: General Batista Tagme Na Wai\nQ: Who pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession?\nA: Military leaders\nQ: Who was appointed interim president?\nA: Raimundo Pereira\n\nStatement:\nRaimundo Pereira was appointed interim president.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2014 Press Freedom Index, what organization ranked the media environment in Eritrea as the worse of 178 countries?\nA: Reporters Without Borders\nQ: How did Reporters Without Borders rank the media environment of it compared to totalitarian North Korea?\nA: just below\nQ: What type of media has been banned from it since 2001?\nA: Independent\n\nStatement:\nIndependent media has been banned from Eritrea since 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of San Diego are primarily served by the trolley?\nA: downtown and surrounding urban communities\nQ: What public transportation is in the works to be completed by 2018?\nA: A planned Mid-Coast extension of the Trolley\nQ: How many Amtrak stations are in it?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two Amtrak stations in San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of ownership did the merger award the Dutch branch?\nA: 60\nQ: What prevented a full-scale merger of the two companies?\nA: National patriotic sensibilities\nQ: What was the primary function of the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company?\nA: to direct the transport and storage of the products\nQ: The new firm operated as what type of company?\nA: a dual-listed company\nQ: What percent of ownership of the new company was awarded to the British?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nForty percent of the new company was awarded to the British.", "Discussion:\nQ: On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned what page of its newspaper?\nA: Letters page\nQ: In 2005, The Times dropped the practice of printing what kind of feature of its correspondents?\nA: full postal addresses\nQ: Which author and solicitor has had more letters published on the main letters page of The Times than any other known contributor?\nA: David Green of Castle Morris Pembrokeshire\n\nStatement:\nThe author and solicitor who has had more letters published on the main letters page of The Times than any other know contributor is David Green of Castle Morris Pembrokeshire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of definition can be used to conveniently encompass the complexity of diverse phenomena?\nA: A broad operational definition\nQ: What is the broad operational definition of a gene?\nA: a union of genomic sequences encoding a coherent set of potentially overlapping functional products\nQ: What does the typical definition of a gene categorize genes by?\nA: their specific DNA loci\nQ: What does the broad operational definition of gene categorize genes by?\nA: their functional products (proteins or RNA)\n\nStatement:\nThe broad operational definition of gene categorizes genes by their functional products (proteins or RNA).", "Discussion:\nQ: For what sort of organisms is the embryo normally engineered?\nA: multicellular organisms\nQ: What techniques can be used to alter the genomes of an adult organism to treat genetic disease?\nA: gene therapy techniques\nQ: What part of the organism is usually created which becomes a developed genetically altered organism?\nA: the embryo\n\nStatement:\nThe embryo is the part of the organism usually created which becomes a developed genetically altered organism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the enviromental factors that have been linked to asthma?\nA: allergens, air pollution, and other environmental chemicals\nQ: What two things are associated with a greater risk of asthma-like symptoms?\nA: Smoking during pregnancy and after delivery\nQ: What can cause symptoms and asthma serverity to change?\nA: Low air quality from factors such as traffic pollution or high ozone levels\n\nStatement:\nLow air quality from factors such as traffic pollution or high ozone levels can cause symptoms and asthma serverity to change.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which singer was cited specifically as someone Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was attracted to?\nA: Konstancja G\u0142adkowska\nQ: What four boys from his family's boarding house became friends with Chopin?\nA: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Bia\u0142ob\u0142ocki, Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\nQ: Which singer did she become fascinated with?\nA: Konstancja G\u0142adkowska\nQ: Which of Chopin's works was unknowingly dedicated to Gladkowska?\nA: Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)\nQ: When did she receive his last Conservatory report?\nA: July 1829\n\nStatement:\nChopin received his last Conservatory report in July 1829.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do idealist philosophies say is constructed in our minds?\nA: reality\nQ: What types of things are idealist philosophies skeptical about?\nA: mind-independent\n\nStatement:\nIdealist philosophies are skeptical about mind-independent things.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?\nA: 1659, 1660, and 1661\n\nStatement:\nThe execution of the Boston martyrs took place in 1659, 1660, and 1661.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Southampton's average annual salary in January of 2007?\nA: \u00a322,267\nQ: How far below the national average is the average annual salary in it?\nA: \u00a31,700\nQ: How far below England's South East region is it's average annual salary?\nA: \u00a33,800\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton 's average annual salary is 3,800 below England 's South East region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site?\nA: centre of Bern\nQ: Where does Bern rank for top cities for the best quality of life?\nA: top ten\nQ: When did the centre of it become the UNESCO World Heritage Site?\nA: 1983\n\nStatement:\nThe centre of Bern became the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the ages when education is compulsory?\nA: 7 to 13\n\nStatement:\nEducation is compulsory between the ages of 7 to 13.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Liberian economy hit it's peak growth?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nThe Liberian economy hit it 's peak growth in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the Eritrean highway system named?\nA: according to the road classification\nQ: What are the three levels of road classification in it?\nA: primary (P), secondary (S), and tertiary (T)\n\nStatement:\nThe three levels of road classification in Eritrea are primary (P), secondary (S), and tertiary (T).", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the huge amount of microorganisms, how many cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals?\nA: relatively few\n\nStatement:\nOf the huge amount of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What purpose did Eton Dorney have to the London Olympic games?\nA: training facilities\nQ: How many visitors attended him during the 2012 Olympics?\nA: 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day)\n\nStatement:\n400,000 visitors attended Eton Dorney during the 2012 Olympics, around 30,000 per day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the top three killer diseases?\nA: HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria\nQ: How much have deaths due to HIV/AIDS increased?\nA: fourfold\nQ: What are some popular childhood diseases?\nA: pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus\nQ: Who makes up a large percentage of diarrheal deaths?\nA: Children\nQ: What is the number 4 leading cause of death in the world?\nA: lower respiratory infections\n\nStatement:\nLower respiratory infections is the number 4 leading cause of death in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were new students once called by others?\nA: 'Jews'\n\nStatement:\nNew students were once called ` Jews ' by others.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides calcium, coated paper has a thin layer of what?\nA: china clay\nQ: What process is done to polish the surface of the paper?\nA: calendering\nQ: What is the shiniest type of coated paper?\nA: Gloss\n\nStatement:\nGloss is the shiniest type of coated paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the term \"thing-in-itself\"?\nA: Immanuel Kant\nQ: Who invented the idea of a \"table-of-commonsense\"?\nA: Sir Arthur Eddington\nQ: Who came up with the idea of \"things-as-interacted-by-us\"?\nA: Arthur Fine\nQ: Who spoke of the \"warning signs\" of idealism?\nA: Musgrave\n\nStatement:\nMusgrave spoke of the `` warning signs '' of idealism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states did West Germany have at its founding?\nA: eleven\n\nStatement:\nWest Germany had eleven states at its founding.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Zhou travel with a Chinese delegation to convince Stalin to support China?\nA: the Black Sea\n\nStatement:\nZhou traveled the Black Sea with a Chinese delegation to convince Stalin to support China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the invasion of Southampton in the 14th century by the French and others?\nA: Charles Grimaldi\n\nStatement:\nCharles Grimaldi led the invasion of Southampton in the 14th century by the French and others.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"Living Black?\nA: Kevin Gilbert\nQ: What year was Gilbert awarded for his efforts?\nA: 1978\nQ: What was Living Black about?\nA: a collection of Aboriginal people's stories\nQ: What award did he refuse in 1998?\nA: the Human Rights Award for Literature\n\nStatement:\nGilbert refused the Human Rights Award for Literature in 1998.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had to agree to send reinforcements for Stalin to give permission for the invasion of Korea?\nA: Mao\nQ: Who did the Soviets not want to engage in conflict?\nA: the Americans\nQ: What concern did Mao have about the South Korean invasion?\nA: the Americans would intervene\nQ: Who needed Soviet financial and military aid?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina needed Soviet financial and military aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most countries besides the US use what ISO System?\nA: ISO 216\n\nStatement:\nMost countries besides the US use the ISO 216 system.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people that are of Greek ascendancy live elsewhere than Greece ?\nA: total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue\nQ: Who provided the contradictory  population numbers for Greeks abroad ?\nA: World Council of Hellenes Abroad\nQ: How many Greeks do they believe would be an accurate number for census numbers ?\nA: World Council of Hellenes Abroad put the figure at around 7 million worldwide\nQ: At what university is this issue of accurate consensus for Greeks living elsewhere being debated an\nA: Sorbonne University\n\nStatement:\nThis issue of accurate consensus for Greeks living elsewhere is being debated at Sorbonne University.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Morocco and Tunisia, in what country are the Darijas spoken?\nA: Algeria\nQ: What is the liturgical language of Islam?\nA: Literary Arabic\nQ: In what language is the Qur'an written?\nA: Literary Arabic\n\nStatement:\nThe Qur ` an was written in Arabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Morphology-based and appearance-based are known as what?\nA: systematics\nQ: What class is the Hexapoda ranked?\nA: superclass\nQ: How many groups are defined in the superclass?\nA: four groups\nQ: Springtails are also known as what?\nA: Collembola\nQ: Collembola, protura, and dipkura are in a group called what?\nA: Entognatha\n\nStatement:\nCollembola, protura, and dipkura are in a group called Entognatha.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is diagnosis of infectious disease almost always initiated?\nA: by medical history and physical examination\nQ: What does taking a culture of an infectious agent isolated from a patient allow?\nA: detailed identification\nQ: What features of an infectious organism does a culture allow examining?\nA: microscopic features\n\nStatement:\nA culture allows the examining of microscopic features of an infectious organism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's major?\nA: political science\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's major was political science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other dialects share a thread with the Greek language.\nA: other Balkan languages, such as Albanian, Bulgarian and Eastern Romance languages (see Balkan sprachbund),\nQ: What radical political changes occurred during the 19th century ?\nA: the movements of Philhellenism and the Diafotismos in the 19th century\nQ: What did these changes highlight ?\nA: emphasized the modern Greeks' ancient heritage\nQ: What became the official dialect of Greeks and what was it missing ?\nA: Katharevousa, a somewhat artificial form of Greek purged of all foreign influence and words, as the official language of the Greek state.\nQ: What choices in 1976 made a change to the decisions concerning the official dialect ?\nA: In 1976, however, the Hellenic Parliament voted to make the spoken Dimotiki the official language\n\nStatement:\nIn 1976 some choices made a change to the decisions concerning the official dialect like the Hellenic Parliament voted to make the spoken Dimotiki the official language", "Discussion:\nQ: How many men were in Napoleon's army when the battle began?\nA: 13,000\nQ: How many soldiers in Napoleon's army died in combat?\nA: 1,200\nQ: How many soldiers from Napoleon's army were reported missing?\nA: 1,500\nQ: What disease took the heaviest toll on Napoleon's army?\nA: bubonic plague\nQ: To speed his retreat to Egypt, he ordered the poisoning of sick men with what substance?\nA: opium\n\nStatement:\nTo speed his retreat to Egypt, Napoleon ordered the poisoning of sick men with opium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does Estonian share similar words with?\nA: Germanic\nQ: What proportion of vocabulary did it borrow from Germany?\nA: nearly one third\n\nStatement:\nEstonia borrowed nearly one third of vocabulary from Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two title holders fought for political power in the early 1990s?\nA: former Treasurer John Howard competing with former Foreign Minister Andrew Peacock\nQ: What was the Australian unemployment rate in 1992?\nA: 11.4%\nQ: What discussion proved an example of the difficulty of explaining what foods were and were not included in the Goods and Services Tax?\nA: the infamous birthday cake interview\n\nStatement:\nThe infamous birthday cake interview discussion proved an example of the difficulty of explaining what foods were and were not included in the Goods and Services Tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one good trait about students from developed countries?\nA: have the will and the way to do many things\n\nStatement:\nStudents from developed countries have the will and the way to do many things.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the 4th Century BC Indian political philosopher?\nA: Chanakya\nQ: What provides an account of the science of politics for a wise ruler?\nA: The Arthashastra\nQ: What is an example of a code of law in ancient it?\nA: the Manusm\u1e5bti or Laws of Manu\n\nStatement:\nThe Manusmrti of Laws of Manu is an example of a code of law in ancient India.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what did Chinese characters derive?\nA: logograms\n\nStatement:\nChinese characters derived from logograms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process of papermaking is most heavily linked to the pollution?\nA: bleaching\nQ: How are humans commonly exposed to the byproducts of the bleaching process?\nA: through food\nQ: Where are dioxins stored in our animal sources of food?\nA: fatty tissue\n\nStatement:\nDioxins are stored in the fatty tissue of our animal sources of food.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the estimated population of Southampton?\nA: 253,651\nQ: What could you call someone who lives in it?\nA: Sotonian\nQ: In what ceremonial county is it located?\nA: Hampshire\nQ: How many miles away from London is it?\nA: 75\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton is 75 miles away from London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which club at Eaton is for motorcyclists?\nA: 59 Club\nQ: What was the purpose for creating an Eton Mission?\nA: familiarize privileged schoolboys with social conditions in deprived areas\nQ: Why did construction of Eton Mission cease in 1971?\nA: it was decided that a more local project (at Dorney) would be more realistic\nQ: What is Eton's rowing club called?\nA: Eton Manor Boys' Club\nQ: Where was the Eton Mission originally to be located?\nA: district of Hackney Wick in east London\n\nStatement:\nThe Eton Mission originally was to be located in district of Hackney Wick in east London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what time period did the reannexation of Germany occur?\nA: 1940\u20131945\nQ: What were French families forced to do during the German reannexation?\nA: names were Germanized.\nQ: When did the suspension of German teaching in  schools happen?\nA: 1927\n\nStatement:\nThe suspension of German teaching in schools happened in 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: An 1830 sonnet was written about Chopin by what man?\nA: Leon Ulrich\nQ: Aside from George Sands what two French authors have written about Chopin?\nA: Marcel Proust and Andr\u00e9 Gide\nQ: She wrote about Chopin in what format?\nA: sonnet\nQ: What is the earliest sighting of Chopin in Polish Literature?\nA: sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich\n\nStatement:\nThe sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich is the earliest sighting of Chopin in Polish Literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Chopin's works still exist?\nA: Over 230\n\nStatement:\nOver 230 of Chopin 's works still exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sector provides about a quarter of Southampton's available jobs?\nA: health and education\nQ: What percentage of available jobs in it are in the property/other business sector?\nA: 19\nQ: What's the third largest sector providing jobs in it?\nA: wholesale and retail\nQ: By what percentage did available jobs increase in it between 1995 and 2004?\nA: 18.5\nQ: What percentage of available jobs in it are in wholesale and retail industries?\nA: 16.2\n\nStatement:\n16.2 % of available jobs in Southampton are in wholesale and retail industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which religion do charges of heresy still occur in modern times?\nA: Christian\nQ: Which religion is cited as having problems with modern biblical criticism?\nA: Protestant\n\nStatement:\nThe Protestant religion is cited as having problems with modern biblical criticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dialect of German is spoken in Switzerland?\nA: Swiss German\nQ: What dialect of German is rarely heard in it?\nA: standard German\nQ: Aside from it, what country speaks a dialect related to Swiss German?\nA: Liechtenstein\n\nStatement:\nAside from Switzerland, Liechtenstein is another country that speaks a dialect related to Swiss German.", "Discussion:\nQ: African  Americans were sent to the pepper coast to do what?\nA: establish a colony for freed African Americans.\nQ: By 1837 the ACS had assisted in moving how many african americans to liberia?\nA: 13,000\nQ: What did African itns who were moved to Liberia identify as?\nA: Americo-Liberians\nQ: Who did Americo-itns not identify with?\nA: indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered\nQ: What did African itns moved to it keep from it?\nA: cultural tradition\n\nStatement:\nAfrican American moved to Liberia kept cultural tradition from America.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what venue does the Hampshire County Cricket Club play?\nA: the Rose Bowl\nQ: What part of the city is the Rose Bowl in?\nA: West End\nQ: Besides the County Cricket Ground, at what other cricket ground did the Hampshire County Cricket Club used to play?\nA: the Antelope Ground\nQ: Besides the Hampshire County Cricket Club, what's the name of the other cricket league in Southampton?\nA: the Southampton Evening Cricket League\n\nStatement:\nBesides the Hampshire County Cricket Club, the other cricket league in Southampton is the Southampton Evening Cricket League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the prognosis for asthma?\nA: generally good\nQ: What has caused the mortality rate to decrease?\nA: due to better recognition and improvement in care\nQ: Worldwide, how many people suffer from asthma?\nA: 19.4 million people as of 2004\nQ: How many cases that are diagnosed in childhood make it past 10 years with asthma?\nA: half of cases will no longer carry the diagnosis after a decade\n\nStatement:\nHalf of cases will no longer carry the diagnosis after a decade diagnosed in childhood make it past 10 years with asthma", "Discussion:\nQ: What had a negative effect on Chopin's health?\nA: the bad weather\nQ: Who did Sand sell the piano to?\nA: the Canuts.\nQ: Where did they travel after leaving Barcelona?\nA: Marseilles\nQ: Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?\nA: Square d'Orl\u00e9ans\nQ: Where did they spend most summers until 1846?\nA: Nohant\n\nStatement:\nThey spent most summers in Nohant until 1846.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled the country prior to 1984?\nA: a revolutionary council\nQ: When were the first multi-party elections held?\nA: 1994\nQ: What led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War?\nA: An army uprising\n\nStatement:\nAn army uprising led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?\nA: From 1842 onwards\nQ: Chopin wrote in 1842 that he had to lie in bed all day because what ached so much?\nA: mouth and tonsils\nQ: Chopin had to decline who's invitation in 1843 to particpate in a performance at Erard's?\nA: Alkan\nQ: Who visited Chopin in 1844 and wrote about his inability to move?\nA: Charles Hall\u00e9\nQ: Modern medicine indicates Chopin may have suffered from what condition?\nA: temporal lobe epilepsy.\n\nStatement:\nModern medicine indicated Chopin may have suffered from temporal lobe epilepsy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do deuterostomes and protostomes have in common?\nA: both groups possess a complete digestive tract\n\nStatement:\nBoth deuterostomes and protostomes possess a complete digestive tract.", "Discussion:\nQ: Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with what?\nA: one or more Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte\nQ: What do local associations replace?\nA: administrative entities at the district level\n\nStatement:\nLocal associations replace administrative entities at the district level.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had Kerry considered running against in 1970?\nA: Democrat Philip J. Philbin\nQ: In which district had she considered running in 1970?\nA: Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district\n\nStatement:\nKerry considered running Massachusetts 's 3rd congressional district in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the other name for the street trams?\nA: streetcars\nQ: Where is third rail situated in the street trams system?\nA: below street level\n\nStatement:\nThe third rail is situated below street level in the street trams system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's skillful employment of what technique aided his rise to power, legitimized his rule, and improved his posthumous reputation?\nA: propaganda\nQ: Napoleon employed what practice in controlling aspects of the media, books, and the arts?\nA: censorship\nQ: Napoleon's propaganda plan was aimed at showing him as attempting to bring peace and stability to what country?\nA: France\nQ: Napoleon created a relationship with the art community to commission work specifically targeting what segment of his audience?\nA: civilian\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon created a relationship with the art community to commission work specifically targeting his civilian audience.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the campaign by the British in Holland that created a second front in the war?\nA: the Walcheren Campaign\nQ: The Walcheren Campaign was intended to relieve the military pressure on whom?\nA: the Austrians\n\nStatement:\nThe Walcheren Campaign was intended to relieve the military pressure on the Austrians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Christian individual to be sentenced to death by the church for heresy in Rome?\nA: Priscillian\nQ: What happened to the people that sentenced Priscillian to death?\nA: excommunicated\nQ: What religion is an example of Protestants killing for conviction of heresy after the Reformation?\nA: Catholics\n\nStatement:\nCatholics religion is an example of Protestants killing for conviction of heresy after the Reformation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much glacial ice is found surrounding the poles?\nA: 99%\nQ: Glaciers are found in mountain ranges on every continent except for which outlier?\nA: Australia\nQ: How much of Earth's land surface do glaciers cover?\nA: about 10 percent\nQ: What is the average thickness of an Antartican glacier?\nA: 2,100 m (7,000 ft)\n\nStatement:\nThe average thickness of an Antartican glacier is 2,100 m (7,000 ft)", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the modern Conservative party created from?\nA: the 'Pittite' Tories\n\nStatement:\nThe modern Conservative party created from the ` Pittite ' Tories.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people can sit in the audience at Eton's main theatre?\nA: 400\nQ: What is the name of Eton's largest theatre?\nA: Farrer\nQ: How many house productions does Eton run each year?\nA: about 8 or 9\n\nStatement:\nEton runs about 8 or 9 house productions each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a coup d'etat staged?\nA: 12 April 2012\nQ: Who staged the coup d'etat?\nA: members of the country's military\n\nStatement:\nMembers of the country 's military staged the coup d'etat", "Discussion:\nQ: What frequency was typically used on US Amtrak?\nA: 25 Hz\nQ: What voltage does SEPTA system use?\nA: 12 kV voltage\nQ: What specification is similar for both Amtrak and Septa systems?\nA: catenary voltage\n\nStatement:\nCatenary voltage is similar for both Amtrak and Septa systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the result of the incorporation of independent kingdoms and sultanates?\nA: modern-day Eritrea\nQ: When did Eritrea join a federation with Ethiopia, the Federation of Ethipia and Eritrea?\nA: 1947\n\nStatement:\nIn 1947, Eritrea joined the Federation of Ethipia and Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the beginning of the conflict, where were South Korean forces pushed back to?\nA: Pusan Perimeter\nQ: In 1950, what country got involved in the war?\nA: China\nQ: How many times did the control of Seoul change?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nSeoul changed control four times.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many British prime ministers attended Eton?\nA: 19\nQ: Which college in Newham does Eton College co-sponsor?\nA: London Academy of Excellence\n\nStatement:\nEton College co-sponsors The London Academy of Excellence.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Brazilian population identified as black in 2000?\nA: 6.2%\nQ: How much identified as mixed race?\nA: 40%\n\nStatement:\n40 % identified as mixed race.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two factors cause asthma?\nA: genetic and environmental factors\nQ: What are two enviromental factors?\nA: exposure to air pollution and allergens\n\nStatement:\nExposure to air pollution and allergens are two environmental factors.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did San Diego officially become a city?\nA: 1850\nQ: Who was San Diego's first mayor?\nA: Joshua H. Bean\nQ: What happened two years after San Diego elected it's first mayor?\nA: the city was bankrupt\nQ: Who controlled San Diego's charter for 2 years after it was revoked by California legislature?\nA: a board of trustees\n\nStatement:\nA board of trustees controlled San Diego 's charter for 2 years after it was revoked by California legislature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contribution to the scientific community have the Greeks left the world ?\nA: science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics\nQ: What school practices were kept by the Roman world after the fall of Greece ?\nA: scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions\n\nStatement:\nScholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions after the fall of Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language could all Western languages be considered dialects of?\nA: Interlingua\nQ: Researchers at what organization study and develop Interlingua?\nA: International Auxiliary Language Association\n\nStatement:\nResearchers at International Auxiliary Language Association study and develop Interlingua.", "Discussion:\nQ: What king's charter recognized Southampton as its own county?\nA: Charles I\nQ: What year did it receive the charter naming it 'The Town and County of the Town of it'?\nA: 1640\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton received the charger naming it ` The Town and County of the Town of Southampton ' in 1640.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were naval skirmishes not really seen in the Korean War?\nA: neither Korea had a significant navy\nQ: Who pretty much gained and maintained control of the sea?\nA: the UN nations\nQ: Who dominated any battles that may have taken place at sea?\nA: the UN Command\n\nStatement:\nThe UN command dominated any battles that may have taken place at sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What novel did Sand write in 1847?\nA: Lucrezia Floriani\nQ: Who was the fortune hunter engaged to Sand's daughter?\nA: Auguste Cl\u00e9singer.\nQ: What role did she take on as her relationship with Chopin progressed?\nA: nurse\nQ: What was the name of Sand's book where the main characters can be interpreted as Sand and Chopin?\nA: Lucrezia Floriani\nQ: When did she end his relationship with Sand?\nA: 1847\n\nStatement:\nChopin ended his relationship with Sand in 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do people typically call a web browser?\nA: browser\nQ: What platform is a browser used on?\nA: World Wide Web\nQ: What does URL mean?\nA: Uniform Resource Identifier\nQ: What allows a person to direct their browser to a resource?\nA: Hyperlinks\n\nStatement:\nHyperlinks allow a person to direct their browser to a resource.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Japanese forces were in Korea in 1945?\nA: 300,000\nQ: Where were 723,000 itns sent to work?\nA: overseas empire and in metropolitan Japan\nQ: Who did it collaborate with to help control the citizens of it?\nA: Korean police force\n\nStatement:\nJapan collaborated with the Korean police force to help control the citizens of Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of attack was an effective measure of slowing Korean armor?\nA: ground attack aircraft\nQ: What weapon did the the KPA use that was successful early in the Korean conflict?\nA: Soviet T-34-85 tanks\nQ: What helped the UN forces and shifted the war in their favor?\nA: the North Koreans suffered major tank losses\nQ: What actions of the UN also helped them improve their results during the war?\nA: the UN forces brought heavier equipment\nQ: How many tanks were in the North Korean tank corps?\nA: 120\n\nStatement:\n120 tanks were in the North Korean tank corps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who have been jointly working on protection against cyberwarfare?\nA: The Ministry of Defence and the Defence Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe Ministry of Defence and the Defence Forces have been jointly working on protection against cyberwarfare.", "Discussion:\nQ: Eusocial insects provide food for their offspring full-time or part-time?\nA: full-time\nQ: What do eusocial insects guard?\nA: eggs\nQ: What do eusocial insects build?\nA: nest\n\nStatement:\nEusocial insects build nests.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote that the current large concert style conflicts with Chopin's preference of intimate performances?\nA: Jonathan Bellman\nQ: What did she tend to avoid?\nA: rigid procedures\n\nStatement:\nChopin tended to avoid rigid procedures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular RnB singer hails from Southampton?\nA: Craig David\nQ: What's the name of the Coldplay drummer from it?\nA: Will Champion\n\nStatement:\nWill Champion is the Coldplay drummer from Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Human Rights Watch, how do the human rights in Eritrea compare to the rest of the world?\nA: among the worst\nQ: According to a 500-page UN Human Rights Council report, what was widespread behavior by state officials in it?\nA: sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude\n\nStatement:\nAccording to a 500-page UN Human Rights Council report, sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude was a widespread behavior by state officials in Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term \"Moors\" refer to?\nA: Muslims\nQ: What descent of Muslims does \"Moors\" refer to?\nA: Arab or Berber descent\n\nStatement:\n`` Moors '' refer to Muslims of Arab or Berber descent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Memorandum that allowed German teaching in Alsace schools to become more official?\nA: Circulaire sur la langue et la culture r\u00e9gionales en Alsace\nQ: What is the name of the memorandum that past on June 21, 1982?\nA: Circulaire Savary\nQ: What did the Circulair Savary introduce?\nA: introduced financial support, over three years, for the teaching of regional languages in schools and universities\n\nStatement:\nCirculair Savary introduced financial support, over three years, for the teaching of regional languages in schools and universities.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year did the Qin armies finish their conquest of Shu and Ba?\nA: 316 BC\nQ: What did Qin administrators introduce to Shu and Ba?\nA: improved agricultural technology.\nQ: Who engineered the Dujiangyan irrigation system to control the Min River?\nA: Li Bing\nQ: The Min River is a major tributary of what river?\nA: Yangtze\n\nStatement:\nThe Min River is a major tributary of Yangtze.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece of Bach's did Chopin take inspiration for his preludes?\nA: The Well-Tempered Clavier\nQ: Who suggested that Chopin's preludes were not intended to be played as a group?\nA: Kenneth Hamilton\nQ: What was described as \"the beginning of studies\" by Schumann?\nA: The preludes\nQ: What inspired Chopin for his preludes?\nA: J.S. Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier\nQ: She suggests that the preludes may not have been meant as a group but rather as what?\nA: generic preludes to others of his pieces\n\nStatement:\nKenneth Hamilton suggests that the preludes may not have been meant as a group but rather as generic preludes to others of his pieces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are minority leaders usually experienced?\nA: Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position\nQ: In what congress did Nancy Pelosi bdcome minority leader?\nA: 108th Congress\nQ: How long had Richard Gephart served in house prior to being elected to minority leader?\nA: 20 years\nQ: When was Robert Michel elected minority leader?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nRobert Michel was elected minority leader in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political strategy only allowed major parts of of Estonia to be accessed by the Soviets?\nA: Militarization\nQ: What sea islands were declared border zones?\nA: Saaremaa and Hiiumaa\n\nStatement:\nSaaremaa and Hiiumaa are sea islands that were declared border zones.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the friars' water supply system built in Southampton?\nA: 1290\nQ: Where was the water brought from by the friars' supply system?\nA: Conduit Head\nQ: What year did the friars start letting the rest of it use the water from their system?\nA: 1310\nQ: When was ownership of the medieval water supply system given to the town of it?\nA: 1420\n\nStatement:\nOwnership of the medieval water supply system was given to the town of Southampton in 1420.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Emperor  Duyu transform himself into after his death?\nA: a cuckoo\nQ: What does the name Shu refer to?\nA: Sichuan in subsequent periods in Chinese history up to the present day.\nQ: When was the site believed to be ancient city of Shu discovered, and by whom?\nA: a local farmer in 1929\n\nStatement:\nThe site believed to be the ancient city of Shu was discovered in 1929 by a local farmer.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Hegel's thought, what inner reality is possessed by both subject and object?\nA: Spirit\nQ: What is another term for Hegel's \"subject\"?\nA: any human observer\nQ: What does Hegel mean by \"object\"?\nA: any external entity\nQ: What does it turn into when a person arrives at self-realization?\nA: Absolute Spirit\n\nStatement:\nA Spirit turns into absolute Spirit when a person arrives at self-realization.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period of domination were many Greeks unable to interact with it's central location ?\nA: Ottoman rule of Greece\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Ottoman rule of Greece many Greeks unable to interact with it 's central location.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Emperor  Duyu transform himself into after his death?\nA: a cuckoo\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Duyu transformed himself into a cuckoo after his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: The School dismissed claims that Prince Harry was cheating by saying the claims were what?\nA: unfounded and irrelevant\n\nStatement:\nThe School dismissed claims that Prince Harry was cheating by saying the claims were unfounded and irrelevant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the single piece of work he wrote in 1844?\nA: Op. 58 sonata\n\nStatement:\nOp. 58 sonata was the name of the single piece of work he wrote in 1844.", "Discussion:\nQ: What music genre is usually associated with Guinea-Bissau?\nA: gumbe\nQ: What is considered the country's primary musical export?\nA: the polyrhythmic gumbe genre\n\nStatement:\nThe polyrhythmic gumbe genre is considered the country 's primary musical export.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most popular sports in Eritrea?\nA: Football and cycling\n\nStatement:\nFootball and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area was known as the Slave Coast?\nA: Portuguese Guinea\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese Guinea is the area known as the Slave Coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a complete metamorphosis called?\nA: Holometabolism\nQ: How many stages happen in complete metamorphosis?\nA: four stages\nQ: What is another word for egg?\nA: embryo\n\nStatement:\nAnother word for egg is `` embryo ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people in the Southampton area receive hospital services from University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust?\nA: 500,000\nQ: How many people in the South of England rely on the NHS Foundation Trust's specialist services?\nA: 3 million\nQ: What type of service does the NHS Foundation Trust provide at the Countess Mountbatten House?\nA: palliative care\n\nStatement:\nThe NHS Foundation Trust provides palliative care at the Countess Mountbatten House.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviets first detonate a nuclear bomb?\nA: 1949\nQ: What treaty did Stalin and China enter into?\nA: Sino\u2013Soviet Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance Treaty\nQ: What country did not prevent a Communist victory in it?\nA: US\n\nStatement:\nThe US did not prevent a Communist victory in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square kilometers is Rajasthan?\nA: 342,239\nQ: What percentage of India's total area is Rajasthan?\nA: 10.4%\nQ: What are alternative names the Thar Desert is known by?\nA: the \"Rajasthan Desert\" and \"Great Indian Desert\"\nQ: What province in Pakistan does Rajasthan border on its north?\nA: Punjab\nQ: The Dilwara Temples are a pilgrimage site for whom?\nA: Jain\n\nStatement:\nThe pilgrimage site for Jain are Dilwara Temples.", "Discussion:\nQ: What medical field does the treatment of infectious diseases fall into?\nA: field of Infectious Disease\nQ: Disease propagation can fall under the purview of what field of study?\nA: Epidemiology\nQ: Who tends to initially diagnose an infection?\nA: primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists\nQ: What is the non-medical mumbo jumbo term for pulmonologist?\nA: lung physician\n\nStatement:\nLung Physician is the non-medical mumbo jumbo term for pulmonologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's role in the Yale Political Union as a junior?\nA: President of the Union\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's role in the Yale Political Union as a junior was President of the Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant theory of heredity prior to Mendel's work?\nA: one of blending inheritance\n\nStatement:\nThe dominant theory of heredity prior to Mendel 's work was one of blending inheritance.", "Discussion:\nQ: When can an event called genetic recombination or crossing-over sometimes occur?\nA: During the process of meiotic cell division\nQ: If the alleles on the chromatids are the same, what effect arises from genetic recombination?\nA: no effect\nQ: If the alleles on the chromatids are different, what effect arises from genetic recombination?\nA: reassortment of otherwise linked alleles\n\nStatement:\nIf the alleles on the chromatids are different, reassortment of otherwise linked alleles would arise from genetic recombination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most insects are able to perceive darkness and what else?\nA: light\nQ: What insect is not abel to perceive light and dark?\nA: cave crickets\nQ: Most insects have what kind of vision?\nA: acute\nQ: Insects notice what type of movement?\nA: minute\n\nStatement:\nInsects notice movements of minute type.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Nazi Party seize power?\nA: January 1933\nQ: What happened to the L\u00e4nder as they lost importance during the Nazi regime?\nA: They became administrative regions\nQ: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with which state?\nA: Mecklenburg-Strelitz\n\nStatement:\nOn January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with Mecklenburg-Strelitz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the first commercial broadcast automation audio compression system?\nA: Oscar Bonello\nQ: Who was an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires?\nA: Oscar Bonello\nQ: What was launched in 1987 under the name Audicom?\nA: broadcast automation system\n\nStatement:\nA broadcast automation system was launched in 1987 under the name Audicom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?\nA: 1000\nQ: What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?\nA: 966\nQ: How many midwives are listed per 1,000 live births?\nA: 3\nQ: How many pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy?\nA: one out of eighteen\nQ: According to UNICEF, what percentage of women in Guinea-Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation?\nA: 50%\n\nStatement:\nAccording to UNICEF, 50 % percent of women in Guinea-Bissau have undergone female genital mutilation", "Discussion:\nQ: What far-reaching result do scientists think has come about from symbiosis with bacteria?\nA: the evolution of all eukaryotes\nQ: What are eukaryotes?\nA: plants, animals, fungi, and protists\n\nStatement:\nEukaryotes are plants, animals, fungi, and protists.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first usage of the word Rajasthan?\nA: 1829\nQ: In what publication did the name it first appear?\nA: Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India\nQ: What is another name for the it region?\nA: Rajputana\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Rajasthan region is Rajputana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of Education psychology?\nA: the study of how humans learn in educational settings\nQ: What is also used interchangeably  with Education psychology?\nA: school psychology\nQ: Who are likely to be identified as educational psychologist?\nA: researchers and theorists\nQ: What is educational psychology concerned with?\nA: the processes of educational attainment\n\nStatement:\nEducational psychology is concerned with the processes of educational attainment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one characteristic that varies widely between organisms?\nA: genome size\nQ: In which type of organism do the smallest genomes occur?\nA: viruses\nQ: What is the smallest number of protein coding genes that a virus can have?\nA: 2\nQ: Which organism acts as a single non coding RNA gene?\nA: viroids\n\nStatement:\nViroids acts as a single non coding RNA gene.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name Free Radio San Diego is known by?\nA: Pirate Radio San Diego\nQ: In addition to Free Radio it, what other pirate station is in it?\nA: 106.9FM\nQ: What is the largest nationwide broadcaster in it?\nA: Clear Channel Communications\n\nStatement:\nClear Channel Communications is the largest nationwide broadcaster in San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Napoleon's father?\nA: Carlo Maria di Buonaparte\nQ: Who was Napoleon's mother?\nA: Maria Letizia Ramolino\nQ: On what island was the Bonaparte ancestral home located?\nA: Corsica\nQ: What was the name of Napoleon's family home?\nA: Casa Buonaparte\nQ: Napoleon was most likely named after what family relation?\nA: an uncle\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was most likely named after an uncle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Sultan Selim the Grim label as heretics?\nA: Shia Qizilbash\nQ: What number of Christians did Selim the Grim equate to the killing of one Shiite?\nA: 70\n\nStatement:\nSelim the Grim equated the killing to one Shiite to 70 Christians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are minority leaders usually experienced?\nA: Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position\nQ: In what congress did Nancy Pelosi bdcome minority leader?\nA: 108th Congress\nQ: How long had Richard Gephart served in house prior to being elected to minority leader?\nA: 20 years\nQ: When was Robert Michel elected minority leader?\nA: 1981\nQ: John Rhodes served as minority leader beginning in what year?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nJohn Rhodes served as minority leader beginning in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which dynasty did Sichuan regain its political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han?\nA: Tang dynasty\nQ: Who was known as China's greatest poet and lived in Chengdu?\nA: Du Fu\n\nStatement:\nDu Fu was known as China 's greatest poet and lived in Chengdu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movement is considered to be a dividing line between ancient thought and classical physics?\nA: The scientific revolution\nQ: Who made the heliocentric model popular?\nA: Nicolaus Copernicus\nQ: Johannes Kepler created a model of what?\nA: planetary motion\n\nStatement:\nJohannes Kepler created a model of planetary motion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two members of city council were convicted of extortion in 2005?\nA: Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet\n\nStatement:\nRalph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet are the two members of city council who were convicted of extortion in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do New Haven city officials dislike Yale?\nA: exemption from local property taxes\nQ: Which Yale president assisted with it's revitalization efforts?\nA: President Levin\nQ: What has been the effect of Yale and it's relationship on Yale?\nA: economic power of the university increased dramatically with its financial success\nQ: What has been the effect of Yale and it's relation on it?\nA: decline in the local economy\n\nStatement:\nA decline in the local economy has been the effect of Yale and New Haven 's relation on New Haven.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life created?\nA: Milan\nQ: Who is responsible for the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?\nA: Giacomo Orefice\nQ: What is thought to be the first fictionalized work about Chopin?\nA: Chopin\nQ: What style is the fictionalized \"Chopin\" in?\nA: opera\nQ: Who wrote the fictionalized \"Chopin?\"\nA: Giacomo Orefice\n\nStatement:\nGiacomo Orefice wrote the fictionalized `` Chopin. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many schools is Yale composed of?\nA: fourteen\nQ: How much is Yale's endowment worth?\nA: $25.6 billion\nQ: How many books are in the Yale University Library?\nA: 15 million\nQ: Who runs Yale College?\nA: Yale Corporation\nQ: Where is the main Yale campus?\nA: downtown New Haven\n\nStatement:\nDowntown New Haven is the main Yale campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what battle did the British fleet seize or destroy most of the French vessels in Egypt?\nA: the Battle of the Nile\nQ: Who led the British during the Battle of the Nile?\nA: Horatio Nelson\n\nStatement:\nHoratio Nelson led the British during the Battle of the Nile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of skin color has a better chance of a good life in Brazil?\nA: lighter skin\nQ: What are poor whites considered in it?\nA: black\n\nStatement:\nPoor whites are considered black in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: what year did Bern join the Swiss Confederacy?\nA: 1353\nQ: How many cantons were there between 1353 to 1481?\nA: 8\nQ: What year did it invade Aargau?\nA: 1415\n\nStatement:\nBern invaded Aargau in 1415.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who investigated the bundling of the IE browser with Windows OS?\nA: the European Commission\nQ: When did the European Commission say they would investigate the bundling?\nA: January 2009\nQ: The Commission felt that bundling the browser with Windows computers harmed what?\nA: competition between web browsers\nQ: The Commission felt that the bundling undermined what?\nA: product innovation\n\nStatement:\nThe Commission felt that the bundling undermined product innovation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defended fifty schools accused of price-sharing, stating they were unaware the laws had changed?\nA: Jean Scott\n\nStatement:\nJean Scott defended fifty schools accused of price-sharing, stating they were unaware the laws had changed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another title Op. 10, No. 12 has garnered?\nA: the Revolutionary \u00c9tude\nQ: What is the only piece Chopin gave an actual title to?\nA: Funeral March\nQ: The Funeral March was written as part of what piece?\nA: Sonata No. 2\nQ: How many instrumental works did Chopin give a descriptive name to?\nA: one\nQ: What descriptive name was Op. 10, No. 12 given?\nA: Revolutionary \u00c9tude\n\nStatement:\nOp. 10, No. 12 was given the descriptive name of `` Revolutionary Etude. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What can the clearance of pathogens be influenced by in an individual?\nA: genetic variants\n\nStatement:\nThe clearance of pathogens can be influenced by genetic variants in an individual.", "Discussion:\nQ: Liberia has the highest ratio of what?\nA: of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world\n\nStatement:\nLibera has the highest ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Learning how insects interact with the surrounding environment is called what?\nA: Insect ecology\nQ: Another term for surrounding environment is what?\nA: ecosystem\nQ: What kind of role do insects play in their ecosystem?\nA: important\nQ: What type of burial do insects engage in?\nA: dung\n\nStatement:\nInsects engage in dung burial.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pieces published after what year stopped receiving opus numbers?\nA: 1857\nQ: What have pieces published after 1857 been given rather than opus numbers?\nA: alternative catalogue designations\nQ: What is the current musicologist reference for Chopin's pieces?\nA: the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue\nQ: What is the shortened reference for the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue?\nA: KK\nQ: Who compiled the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue?\nA: Krystyna Kobyla\u0144ska.\n\nStatement:\nKrystyna Kobyla\u0144ska compiled the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century?\nA: 12th\nQ: What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century?\nA: Black Death\nQ: What year did the Black Death arrive in England for the first time?\nA: 1348\nQ: In addition to King John's House, what's the name of another rich merchant's dwelling that still partly remains?\nA: Canute's Palace\n\nStatement:\nCanute 's Palace is the name of another rich merchant 's dwelling that still partly remains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what year has The Times and The Sunday Times had an online presense?\nA: 1999\nQ: What is the URL of online website for The Times?\nA: timesonline.co.uk\nQ: The website, thetimes.co.uk, is aimed at what kind of reader?\nA: daily readers\nQ: The website, thesundaytimes.co.uk, provides what kind of content?\nA: weekly magazine-like content\nQ: How much does a non-subscriber of The Times need to pay to read the online versions?\nA: \u00a32 per week\n\nStatement:\nA non-subscriber of The Times needs to pay 2 per week to read the online versions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the digital archive that holds The Times historical archive?\nA: The Times Digital Archive\nQ: The Times historical archive is freely accessible online from what database?\nA: Gale databases\nQ: What kind of reader can subscribe to the digital archive of The Times?\nA: academic\n\nStatement:\nAn academic reader can subscribe to the digital archive of The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the early days who represented party leadership?\nA: it was more usual that neither major party grouping (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans) had an official leader\n\nStatement:\nIn the early days it was more useful if neither major party grouping (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans) had an official leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: Many people were considered influenced by Chopin's what?\nA: national modes and idioms\nQ: Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?\nA: Nikolai Zverev\nQ: Who was Chopin's worthy successor according to Jones?\nA: Karol Szymanowski\nQ: Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?\nA: Alexander Scriabin\nQ: Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?\nA: Nikolai Zverev\n\nStatement:\nNikolai Zverev was Alexander Scriabin 's teacher.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which North American version of football calls for 12 player per side on the field?\nA: Canadian\nQ: How many yards wider is a Canadian football field than an American football field?\nA: 10\nQ: Which version of North American football has smaller end zones?\nA: American\nQ: How many downs does a team have to advance ten yards in Canadian football?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nA team has to have three downs to advance ten yards in Canadian football.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a part of when he arrived in Paris during the later part of September in 1831?\nA: the Polish Great Emigration\nQ: What version of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's birth name did he begin using after arriving in France?\nA: French\nQ: In what year did he officially acquire French citizenship?\nA: 1835\nQ: What were the two kinds of relationships stated as he having with his fellow Poland natives in exile?\nA: friends and confidants\nQ: What nationality is stated as the one he felt most identified by?\nA: Polish\n\nStatement:\nPolish nationality is stated as the one Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric felt most identified by.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry supposed to say when he 'botched a joke'?\nA: \"... you end up getting us stuck in a war in Iraq. Just ask President Bush.\"\n\nStatement:\nWhen Kerry `` botched a joke '', he was supposed to say ''... you end up getting us stuck in a war in Iraq. Just ask President Bush. ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many provinces are in the mountain range?\nA: thirteen provinces\n\nStatement:\nThirteen provinces are in the mountain range.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the civil disobedience caused by the railroad worker's strike called?\nA: the Autumn uprising\nQ: When was the Daegu Uprising?\nA: 1946\nQ: How many people attacked the Yeongcheon police station?\nA: 10,000\nQ: When did the Pusasn railroad strike begin?\nA: 23 September 1946\n\nStatement:\nThe Pusasn railroad strike began on September 23, 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is a risk factor for asthma?\nA: Family history\nQ: If one identical twin has asthma, what are the odds of the other twin having asthma?\nA: approximately 25%\n\nStatement:\nIf one identical twin has asthma, the odds of the other twin 's having asthma are approximately 25 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Chopin begin experiencing a serious decline in health?\nA: 1842\nQ: To whom did she write a letter on 21 February 1842 about his agonizing pain?\nA: Grzyma\u0142a\n\nStatement:\nChopin wrote a letter to Grzyma\u0142a on 21 February 1842 about his agonizing pain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was dean of Yale Medical School from 1920 to 1935?\nA: Milton Winternitz\nQ: What was the driving force behind Milton Winternitz's research?\nA: social medicine\nQ: What teaching style did she develop?\nA: Yale System\nQ: What is the Yale System?\nA: few lectures and fewer exams, and strengthened the full-time faculty system\nQ: What programs did she create?\nA: graduate-level Yale School of Nursing and the Psychiatry Department\n\nStatement:\nMilton Winternitz created graduate-level Yale School of Nursing and the Psychiatry Department.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states did West Germany have at its founding?\nA: eleven\nQ: What was West Berlin under the sovereignty of?\nA: Western Allies\nQ: Which state was it apart of?\nA: neither a Western German state nor part of one\n\nStatement:\nWest Berlin was neither a Western German state, nor part of one.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is first copied into RNA as an intermediate in the manufacture of the final protein product?\nA: A typical protein-coding gene\n\nStatement:\nA typical protein-coding gene is first copied into RNA as an intermediate in the manufacture of the final protein product.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved?\nA: February 2000\nQ: What is the planned size of the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone?\nA: CETDZ\n\nStatement:\nCETDZ is the planned size of the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the expression of genes encoded in DNA begin?\nA: by transcribing the gene into RNA\nQ: What is RNA?\nA: a second type of nucleic acid that is very similar to DNA\nQ: What base does RNA have in place of thymine?\nA: the base uracil\nQ: What are codons?\nA: a series of three-nucleotide sequences\n\nStatement:\nCodons are a series of three-nucleotide sequences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mountains lay before the French and Indian War?\nA: on the indeterminate boundary between Britain's colonies along the Atlantic and French areas centered in the Mississippi basin\nQ: What happened after the French and Indian War?\nA: the Proclamation of 1763 restricted settlement for Great Britain's thirteen original colonies in North America to east of the summit line of the mountains\nQ: What was the general opinion of the law?\nA: it was strongly resented by backcountry settlers throughout the Appalachians\nQ: What did the law likely lead to?\nA: the American Revolutionary War\n\nStatement:\nThe law likely led to the American Revolutionary War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did studying politics originate?\nA: Ancient Greece\nQ: What did Plato study?\nA: political systems\nQ: What method did she use to understand political systems?\nA: philosophy\n\nStatement:\nPlato used philosophy to understand political systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a notable exponent of pluralistic idealism?\nA: Gottfried Leibniz\nQ: What is the term for the type of idealism preached by Leibniz?\nA: Panpsychism\nQ: What did she believe the universe is fundamentally composed of?\nA: monads\nQ: Who was a notable disciple of Leibniz?\nA: James Ward\n\nStatement:\nJames Ward was a notable disciple of Leibniz.", "Discussion:\nQ: Antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what?\nA: A parasitic relationship\nQ: What is it called when organisms are lethal to their host?\nA: necrotrophic\nQ: What is it called when parasites need their host to live?\nA: biotrophic\n\nStatement:\nWhen parasites need their host to live, it is called biotrophic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of cells do all animals have?\nA: eukaryotic\nQ: What is the extracellular matrix surrounding eukaryotic cells made of?\nA: collagen and elastic glycoproteins\n\nStatement:\nThe extracellular matrix surrounding eukaryotic cells is made of collagen and elastic glycoproteins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Municipalities have how many major policy responsibilities?\nA: local governments can justify\n\nStatement:\nLocal governments can justify how many major policy responsibilities municipalities can have.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate does Southampton have?\nA: oceanic\nQ: For what month does Southampton hold the UK's record high temperature?\nA: June\nQ: What was the record high temperature for June in degrees Celsius?\nA: 35.6\n\nStatement:\nThe record high temperature for June in degrees Celsius was 35.6.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran against Kerry in 1996?\nA: William Weld\nQ: When Weld was re-elected governor, how much of the vote did he get?\nA: 71%\nQ: When was Weld re-elected governor?\nA: 1994\nQ: What did Kerry and Weld agree to limit their campaign spending to?\nA: $6.9 million\nQ: Who broke the agreed-upon spending cap?\nA: Both candidates\n\nStatement:\nBoth candidates broke the agreed-upon spending cap.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Supermarine Spitfire?\nA: R J Mitchell\nQ: What area of Southampton did Mitchell hail from?\nA: Portswood\nQ: What color is the plaque that marks the Spitfire designer's house?\nA: blue\n\nStatement:\nThe plaque that marks the Spitfire designer 's house is blue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two categories of public funding?\nA: direct, which entails a monetary transfer to a party, and indirect\nQ: Which percentage of nations provide no direct or indirect public funding?\nA: 25%\n\nStatement:\n25 % of nations provide no direct or indirect public funding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of thinkers were Foster and Luce?\nA: subjectivists\nQ: What book was written by A.A. Luce?\nA: Sense without Matter\nQ: What year saw the publication of Sense without Matter?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\n1954 was when the Sense without Matter was publicized.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon acknowledged that the fleet of France was no match for what rival fleet in direct combat?\nA: the Royal Navy\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon acknowledged that the fleet of France was no match for the Royal Navy when in direct combat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was most influential in Islamic philosophy?\nA: Ibn Sina\nQ: What method did Ibn Sina introduce?\nA: clinical trials\n\nStatement:\nIbn Sina introduced the clinical trials method.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many standalone sixth form colleges are there in Southampton?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two standalone sixth form colleges in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: The structure of Bern's city centre is mainly what type of buildings?\nA: medieval\nQ: What does UNESCO recognised Bern's city center to be?\nA: a Cultural World Heritage Site\nQ: What is Berns most famous site?\nA: Zytglogge\nQ: What is the name of the 15th century cathedral?\nA: M\u00fcnster\nQ: What type of cathedral is Muster?\nA: Gothic\n\nStatement:\nMuster is a Gothic cathedral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did every composition by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric include?\nA: piano\nQ: What concept was he credited with creating?\nA: instrumental ballade\nQ: Whose music did he admire the most and thus provide influence on his work?\nA: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert\nQ: What features marked Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's performance style and made them unique?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\nQ: What establishments did he frequently visit in Paris that influenced his career?\nA: Paris salons\n\nStatement:\nParis salons were the establishments that Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric frequently visited in Paris that influenced his career", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of bodies to insects have?\nA: segmented bodies\n\nStatement:\nInsects have segmented bodies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the BCCI based?\nA: Pakistan\nQ: What bank helped Noriega?\nA: Bank of Credit and Commerce International\n\nStatement:\nThe Bank of Credit and Commerce International helped Noriega.", "Discussion:\nQ: What economic event influenced the 1931 Election?\nA: the Great Depression\nQ: How many consecutive elections did the Lyons Government win?\nA: three\nQ: What event caused Robert Menzies to become Prime Minister?\nA: Lyons' death in 1939\n\nStatement:\nLyons ' death in 1939 caused Robert Menzies to become Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of skin color has a better chance of a good life in Brazil?\nA: lighter skin\n\nStatement:\nLighter skin has a better chance of a good life in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acidic salts were commonly found in the early types of paper produced?\nA: Alum\nQ: Early papermakers added alum to help in what process?\nA: sizing\n\nStatement:\nEarly papermakers added alum to help with sizing.", "Discussion:\nQ: An 1830 sonnet was written about Chopin by what man?\nA: Leon Ulrich\nQ: Aside from George Sands what two French authors have written about Chopin?\nA: Marcel Proust and Andr\u00e9 Gide\nQ: Leon he wrote about Chopin in what format?\nA: sonnet\nQ: What is the earliest sighting of Chopin in Polish Literature?\nA: sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich\nQ: When did he do his sonnet on Chopin?\nA: 1830\n\nStatement:\nUlrich did his sonnet on Chopin in 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the coding called that is used with speech?\nA: linear predictive coding\nQ: What is thought of as a basic perceptual coding technique?\nA: linear predictive coding\nQ: What uses a model of the sound's generator?\nA: source-based coders\n\nStatement:\nSource-based coders use a model of the sound 's generator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine awarded Southampton \"fittest city in the UK\" in 2006?\nA: Men's Fitness\nQ: How many spots did Southampton lose in the \"fittest city\" rankings for 2007?\nA: one\nQ: Who was the \"fittest city in the UK\" ahead of Southampton in 2007?\nA: London\nQ: During the pre-war period, where was speedway racing held?\nA: Banister Court Stadium\n\nStatement:\nDuring the pre-war period, speedway racing was held at the Banister Court Stadium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the assassination plot against Napoleon also known as the Infernal Machine?\nA: the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise\nQ: When did the Conspiration des poignards take place?\nA: October 1800\nQ: What  family was supposed to have supported the January 1804 assassination plot targeting Napoleon?\nA: the Bourbon family\n\nStatement:\nThe Bourbon family was supposed to have supported the January 1804 assassination plot targeting Napoleon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the death of William R. Tolbert?\nA: a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group\nQ: On what date was William R. she killed?\nA: April 12, 1980\nQ: Who was also executed on the day of William R. Tolbert's death?\nA: majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members.\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of Tolbert 's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members were also executed on the day of William R. Tolbert 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit Berlin with in September 1828?\nA: Feliks Jarocki\nQ: Which opera director did he see works of during his stay in it?\nA: Gaspare Spontini\nQ: Who was he a guest of during his stay in it in 1829?\nA: Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142 during his stay in Berlin in 1829.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the director of the San Diego Symphony?\nA: Jahja Ling\nQ: Where can one enjoy a performance directed by Christopher Ashley?\nA: La Jolla Playhouse at UCSD\n\nStatement:\nOne can enjoy a performance directed by Christopher Ashley at La Jolla Playhouse at UCSD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Serbian, with what language is Macedonian mutually intelligible?\nA: Bulgarian\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Serbian, Bulgarian and Macedonian are mutually intelligible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population?\nA: polymorphic\nQ: What can some alleles give rise to?\nA: different phenotypic traits\n\nStatement:\nSome alleles give rise to different phenotypic traits.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first usage of the term heresy in a legal context?\nA: AD 380\nQ: Who intitiated Christianity to be a state church of the Roman Empire?\nA: Thessalonica of Theodosius I\nQ: What was the church lacking before the edict that would allow them to legally counter heresy?\nA: state-sponsored support\nQ: What did church authorities gain as a result of this edict?\nA: state powers of legal enforcement\nQ: What punishment is cited as church authorities being able to exact on individuals perceived as heretics?\nA: death sentence\n\nStatement:\nThe death sentence is cited as church authorities being able to exact on individuals perceived as heretics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was Menzies for or against nationalizing the banking system in Australia?\nA: strongly against\nQ: What helped the Liberals to victory in December 1955?\nA: the formation of the anti-Communist Democratic Labor Party (DLP) and the consequent split in the Australian Labor Party early in 1955\nQ: When did Menzies resign from Parliament?\nA: 26 January 1966\n\nStatement:\nMenzies resigned from Parliament on January 26, 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: The medieval city is a foundation of what family?\nA: Z\u00e4hringer\n\nStatement:\nZ\u00e4hringer is the foundation for the family.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as the Mission's first municipal magistrate?\nA: Juan Mar\u00eda Osuna\nQ: What was the name of the Mexican territory San Diego became part of in 1821?\nA: Alta California\nQ: Why did San Diego lose its pueblo status in 1838?\nA: its size dropped to an estimated 100 to 150 residents\nQ: What happened as the population shifted to more level ground below Presidio Hill?\nA: The fort on Presidio Hill was gradually abandoned\n\nStatement:\nThe fort on Presidio Hill was gradually abandoned as the population shifted to more level ground below Presidio Hill", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the characteristics of asthma?\nA: recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing\nQ: When are symptoms of asthma normally worse?\nA: at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air\nQ: What is produced in the lungs by coughing?\nA: Sputum\n\nStatement:\nSputum is produced in the lungs by coughing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?\nA: 518,000\nQ: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010?\nA: 1,515,000\nQ: What is the source of the population data?\nA: the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects\n\nStatement:\nThe 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects is the source of the population data.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is stated as a hindrance for Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's ability to perform in large concert spaces?\nA: intimate keyboard technique\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works?\nA: his father\nQ: From whom did Chopin receive his first big endorsement?\nA: Robert Schumann\nQ: When did Chopin debut at Salle Pleyel ?\nA: 26 February 1832\nQ: What affluent family did Chopin gain a patronage from?\nA: Rothschild\n\nStatement:\nChopin gained a patronage from the Rothschild family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was NOT triggered by Vieira's death?\nA: widespread violence\nQ: When was she killed?\nA: 2 March 2009\n\nStatement:\nVieira was killed on 2 March 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major factor whn it comes to electrification?\nA: Network effects\n\nStatement:\nNetwork effects is a major factor when it comes to electrification.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the average cost of hospital stays for asthma-related issues for children??\nA: about $3,600\nQ: How much was the average cost of hospital stays for asthma-related issues for adults?\nA: from $5,200 to $6,600\n\nStatement:\nThe average cost of hospital stays for asthma-related issues for adults was from $ 5,200 to $ 6,600.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which civilization advanced in astronomy, mathematics, and medicine?\nA: Ancient Egypt\nQ: What did Egyptians use to better organize their farmland?\nA: geometry\nQ: What theory did the Egyptians use to build rectilinear structures?\nA: The 3-4-5 right triangle\n\nStatement:\nThe Egyptians used the theory of the 3-4-5 right triangle to build rectilinear structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviets first detonate a nuclear bomb?\nA: 1949\nQ: What treaty did Stalin and China enter into?\nA: Sino\u2013Soviet Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance Treaty\nQ: What country did not prevent a Communist victory in China?\nA: US\nQ: Who was convinced that the US did was no longer interested in Korea?\nA: Stalin\nQ: Where did she engage in an aggressive political strategy?\nA: Asia\n\nStatement:\nStalin engaged in an aggressive political strategy in Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's nationalities?\nA: Polish and French\nQ: In what era was he active in?\nA: Romantic era\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric active in the Romantic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term have Anthropologists employed to refer to the Eriksonian idea of selfhood?\nA: identity\nQ: Modern concerns with ethnicity and social movements in the 1970's led what group to be more interested in identity?\nA: anthropologists\nQ: Until recently, what approach was used to refer to qualities of sameness in relation to a person's connection to others?\nA: the Eriksonian approach\n\nStatement:\nUntil recently, the Eriksonian approach was used to refer to qualities of sameness in relation to a person 's connection to others.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of party system is the United States?\nA: two-party system\nQ: What were the first parties in the united States called?\nA: Federalist and Republican\n\nStatement:\nThe first parties in the United States were called the Federalist and Republican.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are historically divided into how many groups?\nA: two groups\nQ: Insects with wings are known as what?\nA: Pterygota\nQ: Does an Apterygots have wings or wingless?\nA: wingless\nQ: What is a Thysanura?\nA: silverfish\nQ: It and Pterygota are what?\nA: Dicondylia\n\nStatement:\nThysanura and Pterygota are Dicondylia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document labeled the the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as \"discriminatory\"?\nA: The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report\nQ: What percentage of Estonian Russians have though of going back to Russia?\nA: 5%\nQ: What proportion of Estonian Russians see themselves as different from their Russian counterparts?\nA: more than half\n\nStatement:\nMore than half of Estonian Russians see themselves as different from their Russian counterparts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historian describes Napoleon's legacy in terms of years spent at war, numbers of European dead, and France's bankruptcy and loss of colonies?\nA: Victor Davis Hanson\nQ: Which historian views Napoleon's legacy as one of having set back the European economy for a generation through war?\nA: McLynn\n\nStatement:\nMclynn views Napoleons legacy as one of having set back the European economy for a generation through war.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are glacial moraines visible?\nA: after the glacier has retreated\nQ: How are glacial moraines formed?\nA: deposition of material from a glacier\nQ: Where are lateral moraines found?\nA: sides of the glacier\nQ: How are medial moraines formed?\nA: when two different glaciers merge and the lateral moraines of each coalesce to form a moraine in the middle of the combined glacier\nQ: What are ground moraines also called?\nA: glacial drift\n\nStatement:\nGround moraines are also called glacial drift.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate does Southampton have?\nA: oceanic\nQ: For what month does it hold the UK's record high temperature?\nA: June\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton hold the UK 's record high temperature in june.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was oppressed and discriminated against?\nA: those classed as \"Coloured\"\nQ: What era did this discrimination take place?\nA: During the apartheid era\nQ: Who were \"Coloured\" people above in the class system?\nA: those classed as \"Black\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Coloured '' people were above those classed as `` Black '' in the class system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine awarded Southampton \"fittest city in the UK\" in 2006?\nA: Men's Fitness\n\nStatement:\nMen 's Fitness awarded Southampton `` fittest city in the UK '' in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries  used three-phase AC system in the the beginning of 20th century?\nA: Italy, Switzerland and the United States\n\nStatement:\nItaly, Switzerland and the United States used three-phase AC system in the the beginning of 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The time span that is counted as the classical for the Greeks is from eras ?\nA: classical period of Greek civilization covers a time spanning from the early 5th century BC to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BC\nQ: Are there some discrepancies among scholars for the distinction of the period ?\nA: this period into 'Classical', from the end of the Persian wars to the end of the Peloponnesian War, and 'Fourth Century', up to the death of Alexander\nQ: What is so well known about this period ?\nA: It is so named because it set the standards by which Greek civilization would be judged in later eras\nQ: What shiny other name is this time also called ?\nA: The Classical period is also described as the \"Golden Age\" of Greek civilization\n\nStatement:\nThe Classical period is also described as the `` Golden Age '' of Greek civilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What substance used in Napoleon's treatment is it suggested prevented his stomach from expelling arsenic compounds?\nA: potassium tartrate\n\nStatement:\nPotassium tartrateused in Napoleon 's treatment is it suggested prevented his stomach from expelling arsenic compounds", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in France does Southampton City Council have a twinning link with?\nA: Le Havre\nQ: Which Italian city did Southampton City Council establish a twinning link with in 2002?\nA: Trieste\nQ: What's the only city in the USA with a twinning link to Southampton City Council?\nA: Hampton, Virginia\n\nStatement:\nHampton, Virginia is the only city in the USA with a twinning link to Southampton City Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: Polymophism is a developmental and reproductive what?\nA: variations\nQ: Haplodiploidy is what type of system?\nA: sex-determination system\nQ: The number of chromosome sets determines the offspring's what?\nA: sex\nQ: The sex-determination system is found in which insects?\nA: bees and wasps\n\nStatement:\nThe sex-determination system is found in bees and wasps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first President of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Lu\u00eds Cabral\nQ: How many Guinean soldiers did the PAIGC kill?\nA: thousands\nQ: Where did one of the massacres occur?\nA: Bissor\u00e3\nQ: When did the PAIGC acknowledge the executions?\nA: 29 November 1980\n\nStatement:\nThe PAIGC acknowledged the executions on 29 November 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merge into?\nA: Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\n\nStatement:\nBaden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merged into the city of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", "Discussion:\nQ: The Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of which two rival companies?\nA: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom\nQ: What was the main reason for the creation of the Royal Dutch Shell Group?\nA: the need to compete globally with Standard Oil\nQ: In what year was the Royal Dutch Shell Group created?\nA: 1907\nQ: In what year was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded?\nA: 1890\nQ: Why was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company created?\nA: to develop an oilfield in Sumatra\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Dutch Petroleum Company was created to develop an oilfield in Sumatra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event is stated as a reason why the word heretic is used less often in modern times?\nA: Spanish inquisition\nQ: Who was the author of the short story \"The Theologians\"?\nA: Jorge Luis Borges\n\nStatement:\nJorge Luis Borges was the author of the short story `` The Theologians ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Secretary of State did President Truman hold discussions about how the US would respond to the invasion of South Korea?\nA: Dean Acheson\nQ: The North Korean invasion of South Korea was compared to what event?\nA: Adolf Hitler's aggressions\nQ: What did the it not want to see repeated?\nA: the mistake of appeasement\nQ: The it involvement in the Korean War was important to achieving what goal?\nA: the global containment of communism\n\nStatement:\nThe importance of US involvement achieved the goal of the global containment of communism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are live animals required by?\nA: some microbes\nQ: What can Mycobacterium leprae and Treponema pallidum be grown in?\nA: animals\nQ: What type of eggs may some viruses be grown in?\nA: embryonated\n\nStatement:\nSome viruses may be grown in embryonated eggs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought did Berkeley belong to?\nA: Subjective Idealism\nQ: What sort of idealist was Descartes?\nA: Sceptical\nQ: In what section was Descartes criticized?\nA: Paralogisms of Pure Reason\nQ: In what edition was there a Refutation of Idealism?\nA: 2nd\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2nd edition there was a Refutation of Idealism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Emperor  Duyu transform himself into after his death?\nA: a cuckoo\nQ: What does the name Shu refer to?\nA: Sichuan in subsequent periods in Chinese history up to the present day.\nQ: When was the site believed to be ancient city of Shu discovered, and by whom?\nA: a local farmer in 1929\nQ: The she were an ally of who, according to the Book of Documents?\nA: the Zhou\n\nStatement:\nThe Shu were an ally of the Zhou according to the book of documents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can decline a penalty?\nA: the non-penalized team\nQ: A team receiving a punt cannot decline a penalty on which down?\nA: 3rd down\n\nStatement:\nA team receiving a punt can not decline a penalty on 3rd down.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the Italian influences on Eritrean cuisine come from?\nA: its colonial history\n\nStatement:\nItalian influences on Eritrean cuisine comes from its colonial history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the type of symbiotic relationship where two organisms can't survive without each other?\nA: obligate\nQ: What is the type of symbiotic relationship where the symbionts can live together but can also survive alone?\nA: facultative\nQ: What is an example of an obligate relationship?\nA: lichens\n\nStatement:\nLichens are an example of an obligate relationship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a gene?\nA: a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product\nQ: What is the basis of inheritance of phenotypic traits?\nA: The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring\nQ: What influence are most biological traits under?\nA: polygenes (many different genes)\nQ: What is one instantly visible genetic trait?\nA: eye colour or number of limbs\n\nStatement:\nEye colour or number of limbs is an instantly visible genetic trait.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of condition is asthma?\nA: a chronic obstructive condition\nQ: What are examples of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?\nA: bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema\nQ: Is the airway obstuction reversable in asthma?\nA: asthma is usually reversible\nQ: What part of the airway does emphysema affect?\nA: alveoli\n\nStatement:\nThe emphysema affects the alveoli part of the airway.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first debate, between Kerry and Bush take place?\nA: University of Miami\nQ: Who was considered to have been the winner of the debate?\nA: Kerry\n\nStatement:\nKerry was considered to have been the winner of the debate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the invasion force Napoleon assembled before the creation of the Third Coalition?\nA: the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre\nQ: Where in Northern France were the camps of the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre located?\nA: Boulogne\nQ: What country was the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre intended to strike at?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nThe Armee d'Angleterre intended to strike England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was given to juniors who acted as servants to older students?\nA: \"fags\"\nQ: What were common duties of younger servant students?\nA: cleaning, cooking, and running errands\nQ: What words were yelled by Librarians that required first year students to come?\nA: \"Boy, Up!\" or \"Boy, Queue!\"\nQ: Which first year student was given the task yelled for by the Librarian?\nA: The last boy to arrive\nQ: What year was \"fagging\" phased out of most houses?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\n`` Fagging '' was phased out of most houses in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution has contributed to the growth of fuel biotechnology?\nA: University of California\nQ: What city does San Diego come in second to in the biotech industry?\nA: Boston\nQ: How many contract research organizations are in it?\nA: 140\nQ: What two areas have the numerous research facilities and offices for biotech companies?\nA: La Jolla and nearby Sorrento Valley\nQ: What two major biotech companies are headquartered in it?\nA: Illumina and Neurocrine Biosciences\n\nStatement:\nIllumina and Neurocrine Biosciences are the two major biotech companies that are headquartered in San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is San Diego known as an iHub Innovation Center?\nA: for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences\nQ: What cellular  company is one of the city's largest private-sector employers?\nA: Qualcomm\nQ: What cellular company is headquartered in San Diego that uses the AT&T network?\nA: Cricket Communications\nQ: What is San Diego's largest software company?\nA: Websense Inc\nQ: What sector does ESET fall under?\nA: security\n\nStatement:\nESET falls under the security sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the first electrostatic device?\nA: Andrew Gordon\n\nStatement:\nAndrew Gordon created the first electrostatic device.", "Discussion:\nQ: What refers to the number of samples that must be analysed before a block of audio is processed?\nA: latency\n\nStatement:\nLatency refers to the number of samples that must be analysed before a block of audio is processed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Napoleon entered Moscow, he expected an offer of peace from whom?\nA: Alexander\nQ: What was the name of the governor who ordered the burning of it?\nA: Feodor Rostopchin\nQ: How long did Napoleon stay in it before leaving?\nA: five weeks\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon stayed in Moscow for five weeks before leaving.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Japanese forces were in Korea in 1945?\nA: 300,000\nQ: Where were 723,000 Koreans sent to work?\nA: overseas empire and in metropolitan Japan\nQ: Who did Japan collaborate with to help control the citizens of Korea?\nA: Korean police force\nQ: By 1945, what percentage of Koreans made up the Japanese labor force?\nA: 32%\nQ: What army were Korean men conscripted into?\nA: Imperial Japanese Army\n\nStatement:\nKorean men conscripted into the Imperial Japanese Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Terra Mariana established?\nA: 2 February 1207\n\nStatement:\nTerra Mariana was established on February 2, 1207.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are glaciers called that end in the sea?\nA: Tidewater glaciers\nQ: Most glaciers from Greenland, Antarctica, and Southeast Alaska are of which type?\nA: Tidewater glaciers\n\nStatement:\nMost glaciers from Greenland, Antarctica, and Southeast Alaska are tidewater glaciers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular RnB singer hails from Southampton?\nA: Craig David\n\nStatement:\nCraig David hails from Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is thought of to spiritually cut one off from the Church even before excommunication?\nA: obstinate and willful manifest heresy\nQ: What book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith?\nA: The Codex Justinianus\n\nStatement:\nThe Codex Justinianus gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accepted Japan's surrender?\nA: Gen. John R. Hodge\nQ: What was General Hodge appointed the head of?\nA: United States Army Military Government in Korea\nQ: What government was not recognized by the U.S. Army Military Government in Korea?\nA: People's Republic of Korea\nQ: Why was the People's Republic of Korea not recognized?\nA: it was communist\n\nStatement:\nThe People 's Republic of Korea was not recognized because it was communist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What arts does Liberia have a rich history of?\nA: textile arts and quilting\nQ: In what years did it host national fairs?\nA: 1857 and 1858\n\nStatement:\nLiberia hosted national fairs in 1857 and 1858.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is asthma the result of?\nA: chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways\nQ: What two airways are most effected by asthma?\nA: the bronchi and bronchioles\nQ: In what ways do airways change?\nA: an increase in eosinophils and thickening of the lamina reticularis\nQ: What other cell types are involced with the changing of airways?\nA: T lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils\nQ: What other components of the immune systems are included?\nA: cytokines, chemokines, histamine, and leukotrienes among others\n\nStatement:\nCytokines, chemokines, histamine, and leukotrienes, among others are included components of the immune system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before landing at Alexandria, Napoleon succeeded in evading what military entity?\nA: the Royal Navy\nQ: On what date did Napoleon land at Alexandria?\nA: 1 July\nQ: What battle did Napoleon fight against the Mamluks?\nA: the Battle of Shubra Khit\nQ: What was the name of Egypt's dominant military class?\nA: the Mamluks\n\nStatement:\nThe Mamluks was the name of Egypt 's dominant military class.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group has shifted the focus of research in identity?\nA: Anthropologists\nQ: What does a researcher have to identify to carry out empirical research?\nA: an appropriate analytical tool\nQ: What researcher advocated for focus on the boundaries of ethnic groups rather than the cultural aspects of ethnic groups?\nA: Barth\nQ: If identity is a virtual site, what do boundaries supply to the virtual site?\nA: the framework\n\nStatement:\nIf identity is a virtual site, boundaries supply the framework to the virtual site.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of condition is asthma?\nA: a chronic obstructive condition\n\nStatement:\nAsthma is a a chronic obstructive condition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census?\nA: Portsmouth\nQ: What's the other name for South Hampshire?\nA: Solent City\nQ: In the 2011 census, what was the population of Southampton after it merged with it?\nA: 855,569\nQ: What metropolitan area is it a part of?\nA: South Hampshire\n\nStatement:\nPortsmouth is a part of the South Hampshire metropolitan area.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Age of Reason made way for which movement?\nA: Age of Enlightenment\nQ: What event is considered to be the start of political modernity?\nA: the French Revolution of 1789\n\nStatement:\nThe French Revolution of 1789 is considered to be the start of political modernity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported the Chinese Communists during the civil war in Manchuria?\nA: North Korean government\nQ: What two groups were fighting in the Chinese Civil War?\nA: Chinese Communists and the Chinese Nationalists\nQ: What did the Chinese Communists want?\nA: supremacy in Manchuria\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese Communists want supremacy in Manchuria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the ethnicity of Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nFriedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling was German.", "Discussion:\nQ: What minimum distance from the sideline does the official place the ball before play starts?\nA: 24 yards\nQ: What is the term for the line across the field where the ball is positioned before a play?\nA: line of scrimmage\n\nStatement:\nThe line of scrimmage is the term for the line across the field where the ball is positioned before a play.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new subject surface at the end of the 18th century?\nA: Historical linguistics\nQ: Who realized that languages like Sanskrit, Persian, and Greek share the same foundation?\nA: Sir William Jones\nQ: What did Sir William Jones do to document his work?\nA: catalog all languages of the world\n\nStatement:\nTo document his work, Sir William Jones cataloged all languages of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric move to Paris?\nA: 21\nQ: How many public performances was he estimated to have given during the remainder of his life?\nA: 30\nQ: In what year did he obtain citizenship in France?\nA: 1835\nQ: In what area had Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's most productive period of composition taken place?\nA: Majorca\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's most likely cause of death?\nA: tuberculosis\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's most likely cause of death was tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did every composition by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric include?\nA: piano\n\nStatement:\nThe piano was used to in every composition by Frederic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the hospital in Monrova?\nA: John F. Kennedy Medical Center\n\nStatement:\nJohn F. Kennedy Medical Center is the name of the hospital in Monrova.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people came with others who left the geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now a mutual  region between Greece and Albania ?\nA: the Dorians\n\nStatement:\nThe Dorians came with others who left the geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now a mutual region between Greece and Albania.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Chopin's funeral held?\nA: Church of the Madeleine\nQ: How long was Chopin's funeral delayed?\nA: two weeks\nQ: How many people arrived for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Over 3,000\nQ: Where was Chopin's funeral held?\nA: the Church of the Madeleine in Paris\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's funeral was held at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the earliest Chopin recording created?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest Chopin recording was created in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old did biblical scholars think the Earth was?\nA: 6,000 years\nQ: Jean-Etienne Guettard and NIcolas Desmarest went to France and recorded what?\nA: the first geological maps\nQ: In the 18th century, what changed geology drastically?\nA: comprehensive classification systems for rocks and minerals\n\nStatement:\nIn the 18th century a comprehensive classification systems for rocks and minerals changed geology drstically.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many troops did Napoleon use for the invasion of Prussia?\nA: 180,000\nQ: What river did the French cross to engage the itn army?\nA: the Saale\nQ: To whom did Napoleon send a letter detailing his plans for the campaign with it?\nA: Marshal Soult\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon sent a letter detailing his plans for the campaign with Prussia to Marshal Soult.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the first Canadian football game for which a written record has survived?\nA: October 15, 1862\nQ: Which team won the first recorded Canadian football game?\nA: First Battalion Grenadier Guards\nQ: What was the first final score recorded of a Canadian football game?\nA: 3 goals, 2 rouges to nothing\nQ: What is the oldest football club in Canada?\nA: Hamilton Football Club\nQ: Which founder of Milton, MA also helped develop the rules of Canadian football?\nA: Christopher Gwynn\n\nStatement:\nChristopher Gwynn, a founder of Milton, MA, also helped develop the rules of Canadian Football.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year did the Qin armies finish their conquest of Shu and Ba?\nA: 316 BC\nQ: What did Qin administrators introduce to Shu and Ba?\nA: improved agricultural technology.\n\nStatement:\nQin administrators introduced improved agricultural technology to Shu and Ba.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects play prominent roles in what?\nA: biological research\nQ: What is a common insect used for research purposes?\nA: fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster\nQ: Drosophila has helped develop principles in what kind of linkage?\nA: genetic\nQ: Genetic systems are conserved among what?\nA: eukaryotes\n\nStatement:\nGenetic systems are conserved among eukaryotes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form do some viruses store their entire genome?\nA: in the form of RNA\nQ: Why do the cellular hosts of some viruses not have to wait for transcription to synthesize their proteins?\nA: Because they use RNA to store genes\n\nStatement:\nCellular hosts of some viruses do not have to wait for transcription to synthesize their proteins because they use RNA to store genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sound volume is produced by Coleoptera?\nA: low\n\nStatement:\nColeoptera produces a low sound volume.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which assets did the corporation begin to sell in 2013?\nA: US shale gas\n\nStatement:\nIn 2013 the corporation began to sell US shale gas assets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was James Bruce?\nA: Scottish traveler\n\nStatement:\nJames Bruce was a Scottish traveler.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a universal definition of astham?\nA: there is not one universal agreed upon definition\nQ: What main components play a role in asthma?\nA: many cells and cellular elements play a role\nQ: What is the inflamation a result of?\nA: airway hyper-responsiveness\n\nStatement:\nThe inflammation is a result of airway hyper-responsiveness.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are glacial moraines visible?\nA: after the glacier has retreated\n\nStatement:\nGlacial moraines are visible after the glacier has retreated.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of cells do all animals have?\nA: eukaryotic\n\nStatement:\nAnimals have eukaryotic cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered the idea of true north?\nA: Shen Kuo\nQ: When was Shen Kuo alive?\nA: 1031\u20131095\nQ: What are drydocks used for?\nA: to repair boats\nQ: What did silt and marine fossils teach him?\nA: geomorphology\n\nStatement:\nSlit and marine fossils taught Shen Kuo geomorphology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was  La valse de l'adieu released?\nA: 1928\nQ: Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?\nA: Hugh Grant\nQ: Chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies?\nA: George Sand\nQ: What 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between Chopin and Sand?\nA: A Song to Remember\nQ: Who portrayed him in A Song to Remember?\nA: Cornel Wilde\n\nStatement:\nCornel Wilde portrayed Chopin in A Song to Remember.", "Discussion:\nQ: What text is the foundation of the study of the history of science?\nA: History of the Inductive Sciences\nQ: Who wrote a more professional version of History of the Inductive Sciences?\nA: George Sarton's\nQ: What was the history of science during the 20th century?\nA: the history of great men and great ideas\nQ: How could Sarton's ideas be described?\nA: Whiggish\nQ: Who studied the history of science?\nA: interested scientists and physicians\n\nStatement:\nInterested scientists and physicians studied the history of science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \u1f30\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd mean in English?\nA: to see\nQ: By what year was \"idealism\" a word in English?\nA: 1743\nQ: Whose worldview contrasts with that of idealists in the ordinary sense of the word?\nA: pragmatists\n\nStatement:\nPragmatists ' worldview contrasts with that of idealists in the ordinary sense of the word.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?\nA: 1000\nQ: What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?\nA: 966\nQ: How many midwives are listed per 1,000 live births?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nThree midwives are listed per 1,000 live births.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the population has completed non-mandatory upper secondary education?\nA: 39.2%\nQ: What percent of the population has completed additionaly higher education?\nA: 18.9%\n\nStatement:\n18.9 % percent of the population has completed additionaly higher education", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1922, who bought The Times?\nA: John Jacob Astor\n\nStatement:\nJohn Jacob Astor bought The Times in 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the US, how much of what white people earn, do blacks earn?\nA: 75%\nQ: In Brazil, how much less do blacks earn compared to whites?\nA: 50%\nQ: What rule is Brazil accused of practicing?\nA: one-drop rule\nQ: What does the one drop rule do?\nA: discrimination against people who are not visibly European in ancestry.\n\nStatement:\nThe one drop rule discriminates against people who are not visibly European in ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method did Muslim scientists use more than the Greeks?\nA: experiment\nQ: What book did Ibn al-Haytham write?\nA: Book of Optics\nQ: What law did the Persians know of?\nA: The law of refraction of light\nQ: What was Ibn al-Haytham's nickname?\nA: the father of optics\nQ: What theory did she have proof for?\nA: the intromission theory of light\n\nStatement:\nThe theory that Ibn al-Haytham had proof for was the intermission theory of light.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United Kingdom, what is awarded to people who help fund the parties?\nA: peerages\nQ: Who was discovered to be selling peerages?\nA: Lloyd George\nQ: What act did parliament put into place to stop such corruptions?\nA: Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act\nQ: What did the Honours act do?\nA: outright sale of peerages and similar honours became a criminal act\nQ: How did people attempt to overcome this law?\nA: cloaking their contributions as loans\n\nStatement:\nPeople cloaked there contributions as loans in an attempt to overcome this law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is listed as Chopin's official cause of death?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: What was the name of Chopin's doctor?\nA: Jean Cruveilhier\nQ: What has the Polish government not allowed to find true cause of death?\nA: DNA testing\nQ: What was the cause of death on Chopin's death certificate?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: Who was Chopin's physician?\nA: Jean Cruveilhier\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's physician was Jean Cruveilhier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name for Guinea-Bissau?\nA: the Republic of Guinea-Bissau\nQ: Where is it-Bissau located?\nA: West Africa\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau located West Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event took place in London in 2012?\nA: London 2012 Olympics\nQ: What kind of front cover did The Times issue on 26 July 2012?\nA: souvenir\n\nStatement:\nThe Times issued a souvenir front cover on 26 July 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the death of William R. Tolbert?\nA: a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group\n\nStatement:\nMaster Sergeant Samuel Doe was responsible for the death of William R. Tolbert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall in February along the coast?\nA: 2 inches (51 mm)\nQ: What is significant about the weather that San Diego experienced in December 1921?\nA: wettest month on record\nQ: What is the average annual precipitation along it's coast?\nA: 10.65 inches (271 mm)\nQ: What months are nearly completely dry in it?\nA: May through September\n\nStatement:\nMay through September are nearly completely dry in San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the work of Theophrastus on rocks called?\nA: Peri lith\u014dn\nQ: When were Theophrastus' ideas about fossils proven false?\nA: the Scientific Revolution\n\nStatement:\nTheophrastus ' ideas about fossils were proven false during the Scientific Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical activity plays a major part in Estonian society?\nA: Sport\nQ: What year did it declare independence from Russia?\nA: 1918\nQ: What event did it compete in as a nation for the first time ever?\nA: the 1920 Summer Olympics\n\nStatement:\nEstonia compete as a nation for the first time ever in the 1920 Summer Olympics", "Discussion:\nQ: When did William Graham Sumner teach?\nA: 1872 to 1909\n\nStatement:\n1872 to 1909 is when William Graham Sumner taught.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade were community schools conceived?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nCommunity schools were conceived in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who redrew Germany's internal borders after World War II?\nA: Allied military governments\nQ: No single state comprised of how much of the population after World War II?\nA: 30%\nQ: After WWII how many states initially remained in Germany?\nA: seven\nQ: Former German territory that lie east of the Oder-Neisse Line went under which countries administration?\nA: Polish or Soviet administration\n\nStatement:\nThe former German territory that lies east of the Oder-Neisse Line went under Polish or Soviet administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of insects attract the most attention from humans?\nA: pest insects\nQ: Many insects are what to the environment?\nA: beneficial\nQ: What do bees, wasps, butterflies, and ants do to flowers?\nA: pollinate\nQ: What do insects gather from plants?\nA: nectar\n\nStatement:\nInsects gather nectar from plants", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Chopin tend to avoid?\nA: rigid procedures\nQ: What has been falsely credited to Chopin?\nA: \"always crescendo to a high note\"\nQ: What did she tell a student is given up in concerts?\nA: hearing in them all the most beautiful things of art\nQ: Who wrote about Chopin's \"chromatic embroidery\"?\nA: Berlioz\nQ: Who wrote that Chopin's music, when played by him, became a \"colorful wreath of flowers\"?\nA: Hiller\n\nStatement:\nHiller wrote that Chopin 's music, when played by him, became a `` colorful wreath of flowers. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the abstand and ausbau languages framework?\nA: Heinz Kloss\nQ: In what year was the abstand and ausbau framework developed?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nThe abstand and ausbau framework developed in the year 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the central bank of Liberia responsible for?\nA: printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar\nQ: What is it considered around the world economically?\nA: one of the world's poorest countries\nQ: What is it's employment rate?\nA: 15%\nQ: The GDP peaked in 1980 at what amount?\nA: US$496\nQ: What does it's economy heavily depends on?\nA: foreign aid\n\nStatement:\nLiberia 's economy heavily depends on foreign aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work did Al-Battani improve?\nA: Hipparchus\nQ: What does He Megale Syntaxis mean?\nA: The great treatise\n\nStatement:\nHe Megale Syntaxis means The Great Treatise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which level of schools in Southampton are the worst behaved in the UK?\nA: secondary\n\nStatement:\nSecondary schools in Southampton are the worst behaved in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was relieved from his duties as Commander in Korea?\nA: General MacArthur\nQ: Who did not have faith in MacArthur's claim that victory was the only respectable outcome?\nA: Truman\nQ: What mistake did MacArthur make regarding the 38th parallel?\nA: the Chinese would not enter the war\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese not entering the war was the mistake that MacArthur made regarding the 38th parallel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are genes with a most recent common ancestor called?\nA: homologs\n\nStatement:\nGenes with a most recent common ancestor are called homologs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which medieval town is on the UNESCO World Heritage List?\nA: Tallinn\nQ: When were the preserved hill forts in Estonia built?\nA: pre-Christian times\n\nStatement:\nThe preserved hill forts in Estonia were built in pre-Christian times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Eton's first Headmaster?\nA: William Waynflete\nQ: How old are the wall paintings in the Chapel and School Yard?\nA: 1480s\n\nStatement:\nThe wall paintings in the Chapel and School Yard are from the 1480s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for roche moutonnee?\nA: \"sheepback\" rock\nQ: What are roche moutonnee?\nA: elongated, rounded, and asymmetrical bedrock knobs that can be produced by glacier erosion\nQ: How large are roche moutonnee?\nA: less than a meter to several hundred meters long\nQ: What shape do roche moutonnee have on their \"up\" side?\nA: gentle slope\n\nStatement:\nRoche Moutonnee have their up side on a gentle slope.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term given to students who lived in town, but not on the campus of Eton?\nA: Oppidans\nQ: Oppidan residences were generally cared after by women known as what?\nA: \"dames\"\n\nStatement:\nOppidan residences were generally cared after by women known as dames.", "Discussion:\nQ: What even occured during Bush's presidency that made him become a wartime president?\nA: terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001\n\nStatement:\nThe terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 was the event that occurred during Bush 's presidency that made him become a wartime president.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people in the Southampton area receive hospital services from University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust?\nA: 500,000\n\nStatement:\n500,000 people in the Southampton area receive hospital services from University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of possession has been documented in Rajasthan?\nA: Spirit possession\nQ: What underworld god possess Rajasthanis?\nA: Bhaironji\nQ: What are possessed individuals known as?\nA: ghorala\n\nStatement:\nPossessed individuals known as ghorala.", "Discussion:\nQ: The medieval city is a foundation of what family?\nA: Z\u00e4hringer\nQ: When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?\nA: 12th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Zahringer ruling family rose to power in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is diagnosis of infectious disease almost always initiated?\nA: by medical history and physical examination\nQ: What does taking a culture of an infectious agent isolated from a patient allow?\nA: detailed identification\n\nStatement:\nTaking a culture of an infectious agent isolated from a patient allows detailed identification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kerry do on Apr 22, 1971?\nA: appeared before a U.S. Senate committee hearing\nQ: What was the topic of the hearing she testified on?\nA: ending the war\nQ: What did she throw over a fence?\nA: some of his own decorations and awards as well as some given to him by other veterans to throw\nQ: Why did she participate in the protest?\nA: for peace and justice, and to try and make this country wake up once and for all\n\nStatement:\nKerry participated in the protest for peace and justice, and to try and make this country wake up once and for all.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is stated as having a negative effect on Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's health during this productive time?\nA: bad weather\nQ: What culture of French people did Sand sell the piano to?\nA: Canuts\nQ: What city did the group travel to in order to help Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric recover?\nA: Marseilles\nQ: Where was Sand's estate located where they stayed for the summers until 1846?\nA: Nohant\nQ: Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand move to in 1842 in buildings next to each other?\nA: Square d'Orl\u00e9ans\n\nStatement:\nIn 1842, Frederic and Sand moved to Square d'Orleans, into buildings next to each other.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month each year is the Southampton Boat Show held?\nA: September\nQ: What waterfront park hosts the Boat Show?\nA: Mayflower Park\nQ: When was the Boat Show first held in Mayflower Park?\nA: 1968\nQ: What it festival culminates in the Boat Show?\nA: Sea City\n\nStatement:\nSea City is a Southampton festival that culminated in the Boat Show.", "Discussion:\nQ: The concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of what?\nA: free trade\nQ: What increasingly challenged the Roman Catholic dominance of theology?\nA: Protestant churches\n\nStatement:\nProtestant churches increasingly challenged the Roman Catholic dominance of theology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What allowed political studies to spread?\nA: the fall of the Western Roman Empire\nQ: What new idea caused politics to cover a larger spectrum?\nA: monotheism\nQ: Where did politics touch in the Middle Ages?\nA: churches and courts\nQ: Who wrote The City of God?\nA: Augustine of Hippo\nQ: What did The City of God change?\nA: the borders between what was religious and what was political\n\nStatement:\nThe City of God changed the borders between what was religious and what was political.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall are the mountains in Newfoundland?\nA: 3,000 ft\nQ: How tall are the mountains in Nova Scotia?\nA: vary from 1,000 to 2,700 ft\nQ: How tall are the mountains in Maine?\nA: exceed 4,000 ft\n\nStatement:\nThe mountains in Maine exceed 4,000 ft", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a characteristic of the region to the east of the Aravalli range?\nA: more fertile and better watered\nQ: What is the name of the ecoregion to the east and southeast of the Aravalli Range?\nA: the Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion\nQ: What are two examples of trees in the broadleaf forests east of the Aravalli's?\nA: teak, Acacia\nQ: What is the name of the region which is home to Dungarpur?\nA: Vagad region\n\nStatement:\nThe Vagad region is home to Dungarpur.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nickname was San Diego given by the tuna canning industry in the 1970s?\nA: the tuna capital of the world\n\nStatement:\nThe nickname San Diego was given by the tuna canning industry in the 1970s was the tuna capital of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a quarter whose time expires while the ball is still live in play?\nA: extended\nQ: What causes a quarter to be extended one additional play even if time has run out?\nA: penalty\nQ: How long is a quarter in minutes?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nA quarter is 15 minutes.", "Discussion:\nQ: After his marriage, Napoleon left Paris to lead what army?\nA: the Army of Italy\n\nStatement:\nAfter his marriage, Napoleon left Paris to lead the Army of Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a disadvantage of DC system?\nA: power-wasting resistors\n\nStatement:\nA disadvantage of DC system was power-wasting resistors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the easiest connection between the Greeks of old and those of today ?\nA: most obvious link between modern and ancient Greeks is their language\nQ: How log did the age of darkness last for the Greeks ?\nA: Greek Dark Ages (lasting from the 11th to the 8th century BC)\n\nStatement:\nThe age of darkness (Greek Dark Ages) lasted from the 11th to the 8th century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kerry do on Apr 22, 1971?\nA: appeared before a U.S. Senate committee hearing\nQ: What was the topic of the hearing Kerry testified on?\nA: ending the war\nQ: What did Kerry throw over a fence?\nA: some of his own decorations and awards as well as some given to him by other veterans to throw\nQ: Why did Kerry participate in the protest?\nA: for peace and justice, and to try and make this country wake up once and for all\nQ: How many vets participated in the protest?\nA: almost 1000\n\nStatement:\nAlmost 1000 vets participated in the protest.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to who did Chopin demand strictly sticking with rhythm?\nA: Friederike M\u00fcller\nQ: Which student said she made sure his students knew his legato, cantabile style of playing?\nA: Friederike M\u00fcller\nQ: According to Friederike M\u00fcller, she insisted his students have the strictest adherence to what?\nA: rhythm.\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Friederike Muller, Chopin insisted his students have the strictest adherence to rhythm.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the French defeated in Southern Germany by the Archduke Charles?\nA: 1796\nQ: After Napoleon's attack, the Archduke pulled back his forces to defend which city?\nA: Vienna\nQ: What was the first noteworthy confrontation between Napoleon and the Archduke Charles?\nA: the Battle of Tarvis\nQ: When did the Battle of Tarvis take place?\nA: March 1797\nQ: Approximately how close did the French incursion into Leoben come to reaching it?\nA: 100 km\n\nStatement:\nThe French incursion into Leoben came approximately 100 km to reaching Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used in the treatment of AIDS?\nA: AZT\nQ: How was the course of AIDS followed?\nA: monitoring the composition of patient blood samples\nQ: What could be done by understanding how the disease was transmitted?\nA: resources could be targeted to the communities at greatest risk\nQ: What did the genotypic identification of HIV later enable?\nA: geographical origins of the virus\n\nStatement:\nThe genotypic identification of HIV later enabled geographical origins of the virus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Hamburg?\nA: Stadtteilschule\nQ: What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Berlin?\nA: Sekundarschule\n\nStatement:\nIn Berlin the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen was called Sekundarschule.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which region contains Desert National Park?\nA: Jaisalmer\nQ: How many square miles is Desert National Park?\nA: 1,221 sq mi\nQ: What types of large fossils are found in Desert National Park?\nA: massive fossilised tree trunks\nQ: What are the most common types of eagles one might see in the it region?\nA: Short-toed eagles (Circaetus gallicus), tawny eagles (Aquila rapax), spotted eagles (Aquila clanga)\n\nStatement:\nShort-toed eagles (Circaetus gallicu), tawny eagles (Aquila rapax) and spotted eagles (Aquila clanga) are the most common types of eagles one might see in the Jaisalmer region.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the specified protein?\nA: two steps are required\nQ: What is the first step to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies?\nA: the gene's DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA)\nQ: What is the second step to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies?\nA: mRNA is translated to protein\n\nStatement:\nMRNA translated to protein is the second step to reading the information encoded in a gene 's DNA and producing the protein it specifies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What union are the members of the Yale University Police Department a part of?\nA: Yale Police Benevolent Association\nQ: What union do Yale security guards belong to?\nA: International Union of Security, Police and Fire Professionals of America\nQ: What is the name of the unrecognized union of graduate employees?\nA: Graduate Employees and Students Organization (GESO)\n\nStatement:\nThe Graduate Employees and Students Organization (GESO) is the name of the unrecognized union of graduate employees.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of raids disturbed Hamwic in the 9th century?\nA: Viking\nQ: What year did the Vikings start attacking Hamwic?\nA: 840\nQ: In what century was a new settlement set up at the site of Hamwic?\nA: 10th\nQ: What was the name of the 10th-century fortified settlement that took Hamwic's place?\nA: Southampton\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton was the name of the 10th-century fortified settlement that took Hamwic 's place.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest tagma of an insect?\nA: abdomen\nQ: How many segments make up an insects abdomen?\nA: 11\u201312 segments\nQ: The abdomen is less strong than the thorax and what?\nA: head\nQ: An insects abdomen has a sclerotized tergum and what else?\nA: sternum\nQ: The pleural area holds what?\nA: Spiracles\n\nStatement:\nThe pleural area holds spiracles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought did Berkeley belong to?\nA: Subjective Idealism\nQ: What sort of idealist was Descartes?\nA: Sceptical\nQ: In what section was Descartes criticized?\nA: Paralogisms of Pure Reason\n\nStatement:\nParalogisms of Pure Reason is the section Descartes criticized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric play in a performance on 23 March 1833?\nA: pianos\nQ: Chopin gave a yearly performance where?\nA: Salle Pleyel\nQ: She worked with Liszt on what piece?\nA: Hexameron\nQ: In 1833 with whom with Chopin work to get his music published?\nA: Maurice Schlesinger\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's pupil who performed with him?\nA: Adolphe Gutmann\n\nStatement:\nAdolphe Gutmann is the name of Chopin 's pupil who performed with him.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what type of insect is a dicondylic mandible associated?\nA: winged\nQ: What higher-level is constantly up for debate and research?\nA: phylogeny\nQ: The higher-level phylogeny is of the what?\nA: arthropods\nQ: What kind of impression has been uncovered by a University?\nA: full-body\nQ: A University discovered a primitive flying what?\nA: insect\n\nStatement:\nA University discovered a primitive flying insect.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives does Southampton have in parliament?\nA: three\nQ: What is Royston Smith's constituency?\nA: Southampton Itchen\nQ: Who is Southampton Test's member of parliament?\nA: Dr. Alan Whitehead\n\nStatement:\nDr. Alan Whitehead is Southampton Test 's member of Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary focus of Bush's campaign?\nA: national security\n\nStatement:\nThe primary focus of Bush 's campaign was national security.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people in Yemen have African lineage?\nA: average of 38%\nQ: How many people in Oman-Qatar have African lineage?\nA: 16%\nQ: How many people in Saudi Arabia-United Arab Emirates have African lineage?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\n10 % of people in Saudi Arabia-United Arab Emirates have African lineage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cruise line celebrated a landmark anniversary in Southampton in July of 2012?\nA: P&O Cruises\n\nStatement:\nP&O Cruises celebrated a landmark anniversary in Southampton in July of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry become an ADA?\nA: January 1977\nQ: What condition did Droney have?\nA: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis\nQ: What is ALS's nickname?\nA: Lou Gehrig's Disease\n\nStatement:\nLou Gehrig 's Disease is otherwise known as ALS", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was the main antagonist during the Chinese Civil War?\nA: the Communists\n\nStatement:\nThe Communists were the main antagonist during the Chinese Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Cl\u00e9singer\nQ: What is the name of the muse carved on Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Euterpe\nQ: How much did Chopin's funeral cost?\nA: 5,000 francs\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's funeral cost 5,000 francs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the section of the Saturday edition of The Times that features travel and lifestyle?\nA: Weekend\nQ: Arts, books, and ideas are featured in what section in the Saturday edition of The Times?\nA: Saturday Review\nQ: An entertainment listings guide in the Saturday edition of The Times is called what?\nA: Playlist\n\nStatement:\nAn entertainment listings guide in the Saturday edition of The Times is called a Playlist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's Southampton's hockey club named?\nA: Southampton Hockey Club\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton 's hockey club was named Southampton Hockey Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main science institution in Estonia?\nA: The Estonian Academy of Sciences\nQ: What is the strongest research body that executes fundamental and applied research?\nA: the National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics\nQ: What decade were the first computer centers created in it?\nA: the late 1950s\n\nStatement:\nThe first computer centers in Estonia were created in the late 1950s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the ruler in Morocco?\nA: Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur\nQ: When did Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur rule?\nA: from 1578 to 1608\nQ: What ethnicity was his mother?\nA: Fulani\n\nStatement:\nHis mother 's ethnicity was Fulani.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the term \"thing-in-itself\"?\nA: Immanuel Kant\nQ: Who invented the idea of a \"table-of-commonsense\"?\nA: Sir Arthur Eddington\nQ: Who came up with the idea of \"things-as-interacted-by-us\"?\nA: Arthur Fine\n\nStatement:\nArthur Fine came up with the idea of `` things-as-interacted-by-us. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What conditions caused the delay of drilling in mid-2012?\nA: difficult weather\nQ: What worsened the situation at the end of 2012?\nA: the \"Kulluk\" incident\n\nStatement:\nThe Kulluk incident worsened the situation at the end of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Southampton turn into a spa town?\nA: 1740\n\nStatement:\nSouthamption turned into a spa town in 1740.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body of water borders Estonia?\nA: the Baltic Sea\nQ: What is the average elevation of it?\nA: 50 metres (164 ft)\n\nStatement:\nThe average elevation of Estonia is 50 metres (164 ft).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common source of new genes in eukaryotic lineages?\nA: gene duplication\nQ: What creates copy number variation of an existing gene in the genome?\nA: gene duplication\nQ: What are the genes that result from eukaryotic gene duplication called?\nA: paralogs\n\nStatement:\nThe genes that result from eukaryotic gene duplication are called paralogs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sections does an insect's body appear to be divided?\nA: three\nQ: Which Greek philosopher used the term entomos to describe insects, making reference to their notched bodies?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: In what year is it typically reported that the word insect was first documented in English?\nA: 1601\nQ: Insect means to have a notched or divided what?\nA: body\nQ: Insects are cut into how many sections?\nA: three sections\n\nStatement:\nInsects are divided into three sections.", "Discussion:\nQ: What committee did Kerry chair in 1991-1993?\nA: the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs\nQ: What did the POW/MIA committee conclude about Vietnam POWs?\nA: there was \"no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia.\"\nQ: When did she sponsor a resolution to reopen trade with it?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nKerry sponsored a resolution to reopen trade with Vietnam in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon graduate?\nA: September 1785\nQ: What commission did Napoleon receive upon his graduation?\nA: second lieutenant\nQ: What military unit did Napoleon first serve in after his graduation?\nA: La F\u00e8re artillery regiment\nQ: What Corsican leader did Napoleon write in 1789 expressing his nationalist sentiments?\nA: Pasquale Paoli\nQ: When did the Revolution begin?\nA: 1789\n\nStatement:\nThe Revolution began in 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the 4th Century BC Indian political philosopher?\nA: Chanakya\nQ: What provides an account of the science of politics for a wise ruler?\nA: The Arthashastra\n\nStatement:\nThe Arthashastra provides an account of the science of politics for a wise ruler.", "Discussion:\nQ: A Constantinople correspondent of The Times exposed what anti-Semitic document as a forgery?\nA: The Protocols\nQ: Who was the name of the The Times Constantinople correspondent who exposed the anti-Semitic document as a forgery?\nA: Philip Graves\nQ: How did The Times respond to the exposing of anti-Semitic documents as forgery?\nA: retracted the editorial\n\nStatement:\nThe Times retracted the editorial exposing anti-Semeitic documents as forgery.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Howard different from Paul Keating?\nA: he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag\nQ: In what ways was Howard similar to Paul Keating?\nA: pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax\nQ: Which government supported the US's war Afghanistan and Iraq?\nA: The Howard Government\n\nStatement:\nThe Howard Government supported the US 's wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.", "Discussion:\nQ: What road does First use stops around to leave a terminal available for other buses?\nA: Pound Tree Road\nQ: Which bus service passes West Quay going in both directions?\nA: Uni-link\nQ: What operator drops off and picks up passengers at West Quay?\nA: Wilts & Dorset\nQ: When did the tram system stop operating in Southampton?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nIn 1949, the tram system stopped operating in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin term for insect?\nA: insectum\nQ: Who introduced the Latin term for insect, borrowing from the Greek vernacular?\nA: Pliny the Elder\nQ: How many sections does an insect's body appear to be divided?\nA: three\nQ: Which Greek philosopher used the term entomos to describe insects, making reference to their notched bodies?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: In what year is it typically reported that the word insect was first documented in English?\nA: 1601\n\nStatement:\nIt is typically reported that the word insect was first documented in English in 1601.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has first tried to use single-phase AC?\nA: Hungary\nQ: What frequency did the line of Hungarian rail system used in 1923?\nA: 16 kV at 50 Hz\n\nStatement:\nThe line of Hungarian rail system was used at 16 kV at 50 Hz in 1923.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit the Warsaw Lyceum for lessons?\nA: 1823 to 1826\nQ: Who was he a student of involving music theory starting in 1826?\nA: J\u00f3zef Elsner\nQ: What was the name of the mechanical organ he performed on during 1825?\nA: eolomelodicon\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric performed on an eolomelodicon a during 1825.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is distinct from the self?\nA: identity\nQ: What can the literature of self-psychology offer insight into?\nA: how identity is maintained\nQ: What have theorists shown interest in relating to the self-concept?\nA: self-esteem\nQ: The I and the Me are two areas of interest in what?\nA: self-psychology\n\nStatement:\nThe I and the Me are two areas of interest in self-psychology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the problem with the ROK Army?\nA: Army defenders were relatively unprepared and ill-equipped\nQ: Who declined the ROK's request for tanks?\nA: U.S. military\n\nStatement:\nThe US military declined the ROK 's request for tanks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to another way in which dialects are distinguished from languages?\nA: linguistic authority\nQ: Under the linguistic authority criteria, what is a dialect of German along with Bavarian German?\nA: East Franconian German\n\nStatement:\nUnder the linguistic authority criteria, the dialect of German along with Bavarian German is East Franconian German.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works?\nA: his father\nQ: From whom did Chopin receive his first big endorsement?\nA: Robert Schumann\nQ: When did she debut at Salle Pleyel ?\nA: 26 February 1832\nQ: What affluent family did she gain a patronage from?\nA: Rothschild\nQ: When did she receive his first major endorsement from Robert Schumann?\nA: 1831\n\nStatement:\nChopin received his first major endorsement from Robert Schumann in 1831.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it impossible to do with identity?\nA: define it empirically\nQ: Many scholars confuse identity as a category of practice and what other category?\nA: category of analysis\nQ: What do many scholars demonstrate a tendency towards?\nA: their own preconceptions of identity\n\nStatement:\nMany scholars demonstrate a tendency towards their own preconceptions of identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Italian dialects termed in the Italian language?\nA: dialetti\nQ: What language are many Italian dialects derived from?\nA: Vulgar Latin\nQ: What does 'dialetti' mean in Italian?\nA: dialects\n\nStatement:\n` Dialetti ' means dialects in Italian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first suggested the existence of discrete inheritable units?\nA: Gregor Mendel (1822\u20131884)\nQ: If a distinct trait in edible pea plants is mathematically described as a 2n combination, what does n represent?\nA: n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas\n\nStatement:\nIf a distinct trait in edible pea plants is mathematically described as a 2n combination, n represents the number of differing characteristics in the original peas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name describes the combined body of all Estonia military?\nA: the Estonian Defence Forces\n\nStatement:\nThe name Estonian Defence Forces describes the combined body of all Estonia military.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is San Diego known as an iHub Innovation Center?\nA: for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego is known as an iHub Innovation Center for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area did these ideological reforms not take place until much later?\nA: Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThese ideological reforms did not take place in the Ottoman Empire until much later.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one thing the cell must do once DNA replication is compete?\nA: physically separate the two copies of the genome\nQ: What is another thing the cell must do once DNA replication is complete?\nA: divide into two distinct membrane-bound cells\nQ: In binary fission, what shape is each genome?\nA: circular\nQ: In binary fission. when does each genome separate into daughter cells?\nA: as the membrane invaginates to split the cytoplasm\nQ: Compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes, with what speed does binary fission occur?\nA: extremely fast\n\nStatement:\nBinary fission occurs extremely fast compared to the rates of cell division in Eukaryotas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Kerry was the 'top Senate liberal'?\nA: the National Journal\nQ: When was she called the 'top Senate liberal'?\nA: 2003\nQ: What was Kerry's actual career voting rank for 'liberalness'?\nA: 11th most liberal\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's actual career voting record for `` liberalness '' was 11th most liberal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film festival does The Times support that is also supported alongside the British Film Institute?\nA: London Film Festival\nQ: What festival is featured at Asia House, London?\nA: Asia House Festival of Asian Literature\n\nStatement:\nAsia House Festival of Asian Literature is featured at Asia House, London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may a person display in terms of both exploration and commitments?\nA: relative weakness or relative strength\nQ: What is the permutation when a person lacks exploration and commitment?\nA: identity diffusion\nQ: What is the permutation when a person has not chosen goals in the past but is willing to in the future?\nA: identity foreclosure\nQ: What is the permutation when a person is ready to make commitments but unable to commit?\nA: identity moratorium\n\nStatement:\nIdentity moratorium is the permutation when a person is ready to make commitments but unable to commit.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people in the Southampton area receive hospital services from University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust?\nA: 500,000\nQ: How many people in the South of England rely on the NHS Foundation Trust's specialist services?\nA: 3 million\n\nStatement:\n3 million people in the South of England rely on the NHS Foundation Trust 's specialist service.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a characteristic of the region to the east of the Aravalli range?\nA: more fertile and better watered\nQ: What is the name of the ecoregion to the east and southeast of the it Range?\nA: the Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion\nQ: What are two examples of trees in the broadleaf forests east of the it's?\nA: teak, Acacia\n\nStatement:\nTwo examples of trees in the broadleaf forests east of the Aravalli 's are teak and Acacia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which scientist championed the idea of evolution?\nA: Charles Darwin\n\nStatement:\nCharles Darwin championed the idea of evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was accused on not fulfilling their military service, during the fall of 2004?\nA: Bush\nQ: What shifted attention away from the coverage regarding Bush's controvery regarding his required service?\nA: a segment on 60 Minutes\nQ: Which news agency came under review resulting in the firing of their producer?\nA: CBS News\nQ: Which time period came into the spotlight, during the fall of 2004?\nA: the late 1960s and early 1970s\nQ: What did the documents that were aired during the 60 Minutes segment come to be known as?\nA: Killian documents\n\nStatement:\nThe documents aired during the 60 Minutes segment came to be known as the Killian documents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects with fine scale spatial orientation live in colonies and where else?\nA: nests\nQ: Some insects have a fine scale spatial orientation and/or what else?\nA: homing\n\nStatement:\nSome insects have a fine scale spatial orientation and homing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population fell below the poverty line in San Diego in 2005?\nA: 14.6%\nQ: What did Money magazine rate it as being in 2006?\nA: fifth-best place to live in the United States\nQ: What magazine rated it as being the country's fifth wealthiest city?\nA: Forbes\n\nStatement:\nForbes magazine rated San Diego as being the country 's fifth wealthiest city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Barengraben?\nA: a bear pit\nQ: Where is the Barengraben located?\nA: the far end of the Nydeggbr\u00fccke\nQ: What are held at the Barengraben?\nA: heraldic animals\nQ: Who gave Bern their bears?\nA: the Russian president\nQ: What zoo are the bears of it kept?\nA: D\u00e4hlh\u00f6lzli zoo\n\nStatement:\nThe bears of Bern are kept in the D\u00e4hlh\u00f6lzli zoo.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what architectural styles were Harkness' original colleges?\nA: Georgian Revival or Collegiate Gothic\n\nStatement:\nHarkness ' original colleges were in Georgian Revival or Collegiate Gothic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the United States' first bowl stadium?\nA: Yale Bowl\nQ: What landmarks did the Yale Bowl influence?\nA: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Rose Bowl\nQ: What is the name of the world's second largest indoor athletic building?\nA: Payne Whitney Gymnasium\nQ: On what day was the Richard Gilder Boathouse established?\nA: October 21, 2000\nQ: How much did the she cost to construct?\nA: $7.5 million\n\nStatement:\nThe Richard Gilder Boathouse cost $ 7.5 million to construct.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legislature composed of?\nA: the Senate and the House of Representatives\nQ: Who is the house led by?\nA: a speaker\n\nStatement:\nThe house is led by a speaker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term used for Special Education Services?\nA: alternative\nQ: When were public schools become more and more developed?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nIn the 19th century, public schools became more and more developed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What names was given to coastal artillery batteries erected shortly after 1852?\nA: Fort Rosecrans\nQ: What was the name of Charles A. Lindbergh's plane that was built in San Diego by Ryan Airlines?\nA: Spirit of St. Louis\n\nStatement:\nSpirit of St. Louis was the name of Charles A. Lindbergh 's plane that was built in San Diego by Ryan Airlines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who denied having anything more than an advisory role in the Korean War?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: Who ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union?\nA: UN Command\n\nStatement:\nThe UN Command ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Flora Gomes\nQ: What is Flora Gomes' most famous film?\nA: Nha Fala (English: My Voice)\nQ: What year was the first feature film made in it?\nA: 1987\nQ: Who directed the first feature film in it?\nA: Umban u\u2019Kest\n\nStatement:\nUmban u ' Kest directed the first feature film in Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much slip does a synchronous motor have?\nA: zero\nQ: How does an induction motor produce torque?\nA: slip\nQ: Whithout rotor windings, how must a Hammond clock be started?\nA: manually\nQ: How can a synchronous motor be made more like an induction motor?\nA: DC field\n\nStatement:\nA synchronous motor can be made more like an induction motor by using a DC field.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Mayor Bob Filner asked to resign?\nA: allegations of repeated sexual harassment\nQ: How many women claimed to be sexually harassed by Filner?\nA: 18\nQ: What was Filner's sentence?\nA: house arrest and probation\n\nStatement:\nFilner 's sentence was house arrest and probation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous ship left Southampton's port carrying the Pilgrim Fathers?\nA: Mayflower\nQ: What year did the Mayflower set sail from Southampton?\nA: 1620\nQ: How many crew members out of every five on the RMS Titanic were Sotonians?\nA: Four\n\nStatement:\nFour crew members out of every five on the RMS Titanic were Sotonians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a nonstandard dialect usually not have compared to a standard dialect?\nA: institutional support\nQ: What language is Scouse a dialect of?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nScouse is a dialect of English.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the emperor Constantine  lose rule over in 1453 ?\nA: Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453\nQ: What did the populace do in response to the loss ?\nA: many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West\nQ: What type of position did Greeks come to hold in the Ottoman Empire ?\nA: in part to the fact that the central hub of the empire, politically, culturally, and socially, was based on Western Thrace and Greek Macedonia\n\nStatement:\nGreeks came to be the central hub of the Ottoman Empire, politically, culturally, and socially.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the energy efficiency to go up?\nA: energy-intensity dropping\nQ: Elimination of what helped the efficiency of diesel traction to go up?\nA: 2-axle freight cars\nQ: What type of locomotives got improved during 1950-1973 in Soviet Union?\nA: electric\n\nStatement:\nElectric locomotives got improved during 1950-1973 in Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the earliest Chopin recording created?\nA: 1895\nQ: What is the title of the earliest known recording of Chopin's work?\nA: Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2\n\nStatement:\nThe title of the earliest known recording of Chopin 's work is Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the major proponent of American sociology?\nA: Talcott Parsons\nQ: What did Parsons believe made a functional society?\nA: structural integration\nQ: What was the problem with the views of Parsons?\nA: inequalities present in the status quo\n\nStatement:\nThe problem with the view of Parsons were the inequalities present in the status quo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had the least amount of backers, between Kerry and Dean?\nA: Kerry\n\nStatement:\nBetween Kerry and Dean, Kerry has the least amount of backers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Yale, what other two locations were chosen by Tony Blair for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative?\nA: Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara\n\nStatement:\nBesides Yale, Britain 's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara were chosen by Tony Blair for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation 's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the literacy rate in Liberia in 2010?\nA: 60.8%\nQ: How intense is the enforcement of school attendance?\nA: lax.\nQ: On average children attain how many years of education?\nA: 10 years\nQ: What is it's education system hampered by?\nA: inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers.\n\nStatement:\nLiberia 's education system is hampered by inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of locomotion is seen in stick insects?\nA: sedate\n\nStatement:\nSedate locomotion is seen in stick insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What natives comprise a very small percentage of the population?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: Who left the country after Guinea-Bissau gained independence?\nA: Portuguese nationals\nQ: What ethnic group has a tiny population in it?\nA: Chinese\nQ: What is the name of a former Asian Portuguese colony?\nA: Macau\nQ: What is the ancestry of the Chinese population in it?\nA: mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry\n\nStatement:\nThe ancestry of the Chinese population in Guinea-Bissau is mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commissioned Captain Archibald Gillespie to lead 50 men on horseback to the north?\nA: Commodore Robert F. Stockton\nQ: What battle took place in the San Pasqual Valley?\nA: Battle of San Pasqual\nQ: Who led the group from San Diego that rescued Kearny's men?\nA: Lieutenant Gray\n\nStatement:\nLieutenant Grey led the group from San Diego that rescued Kearny 's men.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the capital city of Kaesong now located?\nA: North Korea\nQ: What area is directly north and south of the 38th parallel?\nA: The Demilitarized Zone\n\nStatement:\nThe Demilitarized Zone is directly north and south of the 38th parallel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bagaru and Sanganer represent what type of art?\nA: prints\n\nStatement:\nThe type of art Bagaru and Sanganer represent is prints.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to Christianity?\nA: 50%\n\nStatement:\n50 % percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to Christianity", "Discussion:\nQ: What ages are officially compulsary for education in Eritrea?\nA: between seven and 13 years of age\nQ: What percentage of school-aged children are estimated to attend primary school?\nA: 70%\nQ: What percentage of school-aged children are estimated to attend secondary school?\nA: 61%\n\nStatement:\n61 % of school-aged children are estimated to attend secondary school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which parties merged in Queensland in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland?\nA: the Liberal and National parties\nQ: In March 2012, which party won by an historic landslide?\nA: the new Liberal National Party of Queensland\nQ: Who led the new Liberal National Party of Queensland through the election in March 2012?\nA: former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman\n\nStatement:\nFormer Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman led the new Liberal National Party of Queensland through the election in March 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved?\nA: February 2000\nQ: What is the planned size of the it Economic and Technological Development Zone?\nA: CETDZ\nQ: How far east of it is CETDZ?\nA: 8.5 mi\nQ: What is the capital city of Sichuan?\nA: Chengdu\n\nStatement:\nChengdu is the capital city of Sichuan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what time did the first political factions start to emerge?\nA: late-17th-century England\nQ: Who was the dominate political party for the first half of the 18th century?\nA: Whigs\nQ: Who was the leader if the Whigs?\nA: Robert Walpole\nQ: In what year did the jacobite rising fail?\nA: 1715\n\nStatement:\nThe Jacobite rising failed in 1715.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the CAA begin to exptend it's ATC responsibilities?\nA: World War II\nQ: What helped ATC controllers in their drive ot keep ahead of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation?\nA: radar\nQ: When did Congress give the CAA the task of administering the federal-air airport program?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\nIn 1946 Congress give the CAA the task of administering the federal-air airport program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did the Germans invade the Soviets?\nA: 22 June 1941\nQ: When did the Werhmacht cross the south border of Estonia?\nA: 7 July\nQ: What body of water did the Red Army retreat behind?\nA: the P\u00e4rnu River\n\nStatement:\nRed Army retreated behind the P\u00e4rnu River.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did his sister come to stay with Chopin?\nA: June 1849\nQ: In September 1849 where did Chopin take up residence?\nA: Place Vend\u00f4me 12\nQ: Which family member came to Paris in June 1849?\nA: his sister\n\nStatement:\nHis sister came to Paris in June 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some major industrial outputs of Sichuan?\nA: coal, energy, iron and steel\n\nStatement:\nSome major industrial outputs of Sichuan are coal, energy, iron and steel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Ottoman slave trade flourish?\nA: in the Balkans\nQ: What town had it's own black community?\nA: Ulcinj\nQ: What country is Ulcinj in?\nA: Montenegro\n\nStatement:\nUlcinj is in Montenegro.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Universal Primary Education belong to?\nA: international Millennium Development Goals\nQ: What is one issue that hurts Universal Primary Education?\nA: charitable funding\n\nStatement:\nCharitable funding is one issue that hurts Universal Primary Education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kerry do on Apr 22, 1971?\nA: appeared before a U.S. Senate committee hearing\nQ: What was the topic of the hearing she testified on?\nA: ending the war\nQ: What did she throw over a fence?\nA: some of his own decorations and awards as well as some given to him by other veterans to throw\n\nStatement:\nKerry threw some of his own decorations and awards as well as some given to him by other veterans to throw over a fence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self?\nA: Kenneth Gergen\nQ: In what classification is a person who regards all experiences are role play and becomes alienated from his or her social self?\nA: The strategic manipulator\nQ: In what classification is a person who gives up the chance for a true self and adopts social perceptions of him or herself?\nA: The pastiche personality\nQ: In what classification is a person who gives up their exclusive sense of self and defines him or herself only in terms of social engagement?\nA: the relational self\n\nStatement:\nThe relational self is a person who gives up their exclusive sense of self and defines him or herself only in terms of social engagement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which parties merged in Queensland in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland?\nA: the Liberal and National parties\n\nStatement:\nThe Liberal and National parties merged in Queensland in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Opera was introduced in what year?\nA: 1996\nQ: What accounted for 1.1% of browser use in April 2011?\nA: Opera-mini version\n\nStatement:\nOpera-mini version accounted for 1.1 % of browser use in April 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"the american colonization society\"?\nA: a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa.\nQ: When was the \"american colonization society founded\"?\nA: 1816\nQ: The \"american colonization society\" consisted mostly of whom\"\nA: people who supported abolition of slavery\nQ: What did slave holders want to do?\nA: to get free people of color out of the South\n\nStatement:\nSlave holders wanted to get free people of color out of the South.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Needham Research Institute named after?\nA: Joseph Needham\nQ: What type of bridge originated in China?\nA: suspension\nQ: What type of map originated in it?\nA: raised-relief\n\nStatement:\nThe raised-relief map originated in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's master plan was to establish a French presence in what part of the world?\nA: the Middle East\nQ: In 1806, what Ottoman ruler recognized him as Emperor?\nA: Selim III\nQ: In what year did Ottoman Emperor Selim III recognize him as Emperor?\nA: 1806\n\nStatement:\nIn 1806, Ottoman Emperor Selim III recognized Napoleon as Emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the friars' water supply system built in Southampton?\nA: 1290\nQ: Where was the water brought from by the friars' supply system?\nA: Conduit Head\n\nStatement:\nThe water was brought from Conduit Head by the friars ' supply system.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does infection begin?\nA: when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies.\nQ: What group is not easily infected?\nA: humans\nQ: What group of humans have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections?\nA: weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic\nQ: What individuals are particularly susceptible to opportunistic infections?\nA: Individuals who have a suppressed immune system\nQ: What is it called when a pathogen grows within the host cells?\nA: intracellular\n\nStatement:\nWhen a pathogen grows within the host cells it is called intracellular.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a likely problem of coreless DC motors?\nA: Overheating\nQ: How does a coreless rotor compare to traditional rotors in terms of weight?\nA: lighter\nQ: What advantage does a coreless rotor have over traditional variants?\nA: accelerate much more rapidly\nQ: How is a coreless motor cooled?\nA: forced air\nQ: The lack of a metal mass in the core causes what function to be absent?\nA: heat sink\n\nStatement:\nThe lack of metal mass in the core causes heat sink to be absent.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric move to Paris?\nA: 21\nQ: How many public performances was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric estimated to have given during the remainder of his life?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nFrederick was estimated to have given 30 public performances during the remainder of this life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian word is similar to the French word \"avoir\"?\nA: avere\n\nStatement:\nAvere is an Italian word that is similar to the french word `` avoir ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did South Africa's Constitution Declare to be?\nA: a \"Non-racial democracy\"\nQ: What laws did they introduce to support blacks?\nA: affirmative action policies\n\nStatement:\nAffirmative action policies were introduced to support blacks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin term for insect?\nA: insectum\nQ: Who introduced the Latin term for insect, borrowing from the Greek vernacular?\nA: Pliny the Elder\nQ: How many sections does an insect's body appear to be divided?\nA: three\nQ: Which Greek philosopher used the term entomos to describe insects, making reference to their notched bodies?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nAristotle was the Greek philosopher who used the term entomos to describe insects, making reference to their notched bodies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Brazilian population identified as black in 2000?\nA: 6.2%\nQ: How much identified as mixed race?\nA: 40%\nQ: How much identified as white?\nA: 55%\nQ: How much of the Brazilian population had connections to African ancestry in 2007?\nA: 29%\n\nStatement:\n29 % of the Brazilian population had connections to African ancestry in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Rajasthani national park is known for its tigers?\nA: Ranthambore National Park\nQ: How many tigers were relocated to Sariska?\nA: five tigers\nQ: Ranthamb National Park is known by photographers as what?\nA: one of the best place in India to spot tigers\n\nStatement:\nRanthamb National Park is known by photographers as one of the best place in India to spot tigers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate was the fore-runner after definitively winning in the primaries and Minnesota caucuses?\nA: Kerry\nQ: Which candidate won his state primary, despite having already dropped out of his race?\nA: Dean\nQ: Which candidate finished in second place in the Georgia primary?\nA: Edwards\nQ: Besides Georgia, what other state primary did Edwards win?\nA: South Carolina\nQ: Which candidate dropped out of the race, next after Edwards?\nA: Sharpton\n\nStatement:\nSharpton was the candidate who dropped out of the race next after Edwards.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are stepper motors most useful?\nA: when precise rotations are required\nQ: What two devices can describe a stepper motor?\nA: DC electric motor and a rotary solenoid\nQ: What do stepper motor rotors allign themselves with?\nA: magnetic field produced by the energized field winding\nQ: How does a stepper motor differ from a synchronous motor?\nA: the stepper motor may not rotate continuously\nQ: What types of velocities and positions is the stepper motor capable of?\nA: forwards or backwards, and it may change direction, stop, speed up or slow down\n\nStatement:\nMoving forwards or backwards, changing direction, stopping, speeding up or slowing down are types of velocities and positions the stepper motor is capable of.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what direction did Napoleon elect to invade Italy?\nA: the north\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon elected to invade Italy from the north.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infection has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: HIV\n\nStatement:\nHIV has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled the country prior to 1984?\nA: a revolutionary council\nQ: When were the first multi-party elections held?\nA: 1994\nQ: What led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War?\nA: An army uprising\nQ: When was the president ousted?\nA: June 1999\n\nStatement:\nThe president was ousted in June 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why some lines of Paris Metro have to operate on a four-rail system?\nA: rubber tyres\nQ: What was the solution for the return current problem in Paris Metro?\nA: two guide rails\nQ: What is required in order for the guide rails to operate properly?\nA: a single polarity supply\nQ: How train is able to turn around after each completed journey?\nA: reversing loops\n\nStatement:\nA train is able to turn around after each completed journey by reversing loops.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Kerry was the 'top Senate liberal'?\nA: the National Journal\nQ: When was she called the 'top Senate liberal'?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nKerry was called the `` top Senate liberal '' in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: After his move to the Committee of Public Safety, where did Napoleon unsuccessfully attempt to be transferred to?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: Inspired by his own relationship, what romantic tale did Napoleon author?\nA: Clisson et Eug\u00e9nie\nQ: On what date was Napoleon taken off the list of generals in service due to his refusal to serve in Vend\u00e9e?\nA: 15 September\nQ: In which department of the Committee of Public Safety did Napoleon serve?\nA: the Bureau of Topography\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon served in the Bureau of Topography.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Rupublic of Hellenic who is the ethnic majority and what percentage of the populace do they represent ?\nA: Greeks are the majority ethnic group in the Hellenic Republic, where they constitute 93% of the country's population\n\nStatement:\nGreeks are the majority ethnic group in the Hellenic Republic, where they constitute 93 % of the country 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: The primary function of a browser is to use what?\nA: the World Wide Web\n\nStatement:\nThe primary function of a browser is to use the World Wide Web.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a trait of a sophisticated stepper motor?\nA: proportionally control the power to the field windings\nQ: What does proportinal control of the field windings in a stepper motor achieve?\nA: rotate extremely smoothly\n\nStatement:\nProportional control of the field windings in a stepper motor achieves that it rotates extremely smoothly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations?\nA: Adam Smith\nQ: What did Adam Smith's work cover?\nA: The basis for classical economics\nQ: What idea did Adam Smith disagree with?\nA: mercantilism\nQ: What idea did Adam Smith propose?\nA: an \"invisible hand\"\nQ: Who is Marxian economics named after?\nA: Karl Marx\n\nStatement:\nMarxian economics is named after Karl Marx.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is different about the use of Greek language today as opposed to the language of the past ?\nA: Modern Greek has, in addition to Standard Modern Greek or Dimotiki, a wide variety of dialects\nQ: What are some of the local jargon used in Greek speaking?\nA: wide variety of dialects of varying levels of mutual intelligibility, including Cypriot, Pontic, Cappadocian, Griko and Tsakonian\nQ: What language still survives as the representation of the one of the three religious orders of historic Greece ?\nA: Tsakonian (the only surviving representative of ancient Doric Greek)\nQ: What ancient language is still in use today in some of the minuscule societies in the Grecian world ?\nA: Yevanic is the language of the Romaniotes, and survives in small communities in Greece, New York and Israel.\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient language that is still in use today in some of the minuscule societies in the Grecian world is Yevanic which is the language of the Romaniotes, and survives in small communities in Greece, New York and Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya?\nA: guaila\nQ: What is the Eritrean traditional instrument, the wata?\nA: a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin\nQ: Who is the most popular Eritrean singing artist?\nA: Helen Meles\nQ: What is Helen Meles noted for?\nA: her powerful voice and wide singing range\n\nStatement:\nHelen Meles is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first professor for the American studies program?\nA: Norman Holmes Pearson\nQ: Where did Norman Holmes Pearson work before Yale?\nA: Office of Strategic Studies in London\n\nStatement:\nBefore Yale, Norman Holmes Pearson worked at the Office of Strategic Studies in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Anatomy, zoology, geography, and studies like them are considered what?\nA: factual knowledge\nQ: What era utilized Greek theories?\nA: the Hellenistic age\nQ: What scientific theory was created by the Greeks?\nA: the Socratic method\nQ: Who employed logic, geometry, and natural sciences?\nA: the Ancient Greeks\nQ: Greek thought is predominately applying mathematics and what other method?\nA: deliberate empirical research\n\nStatement:\nGreek thought is predominately applying mathematics and deliberate empirical research.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first central bank in France, that Napoleon established?\nA: the Banque de France\n\nStatement:\nThe Banque de France was the name of the first central bank in France, that Napoleon established.", "Discussion:\nQ: What empire was o the decline on 1375?\nA: Western Sudanic Mali Empire\nQ: What happened when regions underwent desertification?\nA: inhabitants moved to the wetter coast\n\nStatement:\nInhabitants moved to the wetter coast when regions underwent desertification.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conducted a study on comprehensive schools?\nA: Helmut Fend\nQ: To which system did Fend compare comprehensive school alumni?\nA: tripartite system\n\nStatement:\nFend compared comprehensive school alumni to the tripartite system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the 4th Century BC Indian political philosopher?\nA: Chanakya\n\nStatement:\nChanakya was the 4th Century BC Indian political philosopher.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along which border of Southampton does the River Test run?\nA: western\nQ: What forest is on the opposite bank of the River Test from Southampton?\nA: New Forest\nQ: What motorway crosses the River Test to the North?\nA: the M27\nQ: Where was the first bridge built across the River Itchen?\nA: Mansbridge\n\nStatement:\nThe first bridge built across the river itchen was in Mansbridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who choreographed a ballet which included Chopin's work?\nA: Michel Fokine\nQ: Chopiniana later went by a different name, what is that name?\nA: Les Sylphides\nQ: Who orchestrated Chopiniana?\nA: Alexander Glazunov\nQ: What year was the Chopiniana released?\nA: 1909\nQ: Which 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?\nA: Chopiniana\n\nStatement:\nThe 1909 ballet `` Chopiniana '' used Chopin 's music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Macedonian ruler helped to advance Greek beliefs and ways of life ?\nA: Alexander\nQ: How was this achievement of advancing culture undertaken ?\nA: provided an important outlet for Greek culture, via the creation of colonies and trade routes along the way\n\nStatement:\nThis achievement of advancing culture was undertaken by providing an important outlet for Greek culture, via the creation of colonies and trade routes along the way.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released the first collection of Chopin's works?\nA: Breitkopf & H\u00e4rtel\nQ: Who edited the Polish \"National Edition\" of Chopin's works?\nA: Jan Ekier\nQ: Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel were what to Chopin?\nA: original publishers\n\nStatement:\nMaurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel were original publishers to Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which program did Eritrea develp and repair its transportation infrastructure during the war?\nA: Warsay Yika'alo\nQ: How long was the coastal highway between Massawa and Asseb?\nA: more than 500 km\nQ: What type of locomotives are sometimes used on the itn Railway to cater to groups of enthusiasts?\nA: Steam\nQ: What is the capital of it?\nA: Asmara\n\nStatement:\nAsmara was the capital of Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common definition of dialect?\nA: a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers\nQ: What is the term dialect most often applied to?\nA: regional speech patterns\nQ: Aside from region, what is an example of a factor that may influence dialect?\nA: social class\nQ: What is a term for a dialect particular to a social class?\nA: sociolect\n\nStatement:\nSociolect is a term for a dialect particular to a social class.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Scientific Revolution?\nA: a period of major scientific advancements\nQ: What year is considered to be the beginning of the Scientific Revolution?\nA: 1543\n\nStatement:\nThe year 1543 is considered to be the beginning of the Scientific Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can regulatory regions of a gene be far removed from?\nA: its coding regions\nQ: What can coding regions be split into?\nA: several exons\nQ: What do some viruses store their genome in instead of DNA?\nA: RNA\n\nStatement:\nSome viruses store their genome in RNA instead of DNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gallery in Southampton houses a Designated Collection?\nA: The Southampton City Art Gallery\nQ: What's the all-lowercase named arts organization in charge of the art gallery in it's Bargate?\nA: a space\n\nStatement:\nA space is the all-lowercase named arts organization in charge of the art gallery in Southampton 's Bargate", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the largest minorities of western Sichuan?\nA: Tibetans and Qiang\nQ: What languages do Tibetans in it speak?\nA: Khams and Amdo Tibetan\n\nStatement:\nTibetans in Sichuan speak the languages Khams and Amdo Tibetan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was established to control the Indigenous Australians?\nA: Aboriginal Protection Boards\nQ: What did the Aboriginal Protection Boards control?\nA: where they lived, their employment, marriage, education and included the power to separate children from their parents.\nQ: Were Aborigines allowed to vote?\nA: Aborigines were not allowed to vote\nQ: Who reported how the Aborigines were treated?\nA: Sir Baldwin Spencer\n\nStatement:\nSir Baldwin Spencer reported how the Aborigines were treated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which scientist championed the idea of evolution?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote about evolution?\nA: On the Origin of Species\nQ: What was the reception of Darwin's ideas about evolution?\nA: both opposition and support from different parts of society\nQ: Who rediscovered the laws of inheritance?\nA: Moravian monk Gregor Mendel\nQ: What was the major break through for the study of genetics?\nA: the basic structure of DNA\n\nStatement:\nThe basic structure of DNA was the major break through for the study of genetics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which artist created the first known portrait of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski\nQ: What year did Chopin's sister Emilia die?\nA: 1827\nQ: What year did she leave Warsaw?\nA: 1830\nQ: What was the Chopin family's business?\nA: boarding house for male students\nQ: What artist painted the Chopin family?\nA: Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski\n\nStatement:\nThe artist Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski painted the Chopin family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are likely to be paraphyletic?\nA: The Exopterygota\nQ: Strepsiptera and Diptera are controversial what?\nA: Matters\n\nStatement:\nStrepsiptera and Diptere are controversial matters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many standalone sixth form colleges are there in Southampton?\nA: two\nQ: What college of further education offers vocational courses and ESOL programs?\nA: Southampton City College\nQ: What courses does it City College offer to adult students?\nA: Access courses\nQ: What college with the initials BPC is outside of the city but still popular with students from it?\nA: Barton Peveril College\n\nStatement:\nBarton Peveril College is outside of the city but still popular with students from Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What purpose did stelae serve?\nA: religious\nQ: Who erected a number of large stelae in pre-Christian times?\nA: The Aksumites\n\nStatement:\nThe Aksumites erected a number of large stelae in pre-Christian times", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Secretary of State did President Truman hold discussions about how the US would respond to the invasion of South Korea?\nA: Dean Acheson\n\nStatement:\nDean Acheson President Truman hold discussions about how the US would respond to the invasion of South Korea", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term L\u00e4nder date back to?\nA: the Weimar Constitution of 1919\nQ: Before 1919 what were the German states called?\nA: Staaten\n\nStatement:\nBefore 1919, the German states were called Staaten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What county did the city of Southampton become administratively independent of in April of 1997?\nA: Hampshire County\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton became administratively independent of Hampshire County in April of 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many insects use parthenogenesis?\nA: Some\nQ: GIving birth without fertilized eggs is called what?\nA: parthenogenesis\nQ: What usually partakes in a form of parthenogenesis?\nA: aphids\nQ: Aphis have asexual and sexual what?\nA: reproduction\nQ: Aphis are usually female and what else during the summer?\nA: parthenogenetic\n\nStatement:\nAphis are usually female and parthenogenetic during the summer.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of tree squirrel are commonly found in the range?\nA: five species\nQ: What is the most commonly seen species?\nA: gray squirrel\nQ: What does the squirrel share its habitat with?\nA: larger fox squirrel\nQ: What is found more in the northern portions?\nA: red squirrel\nQ: Which species is commonly found more in spruce-fir forests?\nA: Appalachian northern flying squirrel\n\nStatement:\nAppalachian northern flying squirrel is commonly found more in spruce-fir forests.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is being a charity beneficial to Eton?\nA: substantial tax breaks\nQ: What service does Eton provide to the local community free of charge?\nA: use of its facilities\n\nStatement:\nEton provides use of its facilities to the local community free of charge.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did San Diego's population grow so rapidly that it nearly doubled?\nA: during and after World War II\nQ: What was the name of the attack the Japanese had planned against it?\nA: Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night\nQ: What were the Japanese originally going to drop on it from their kamikaze planes?\nA: fleas infected with plague (Yersinia pestis)\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese originally going to drop fleas infected with plague (Yersinia pestis) on San Diego from their kamikaze planes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What College American Football team calls Southampton home?\nA: Southampton Stags\nQ: At what sports venue do the Southampton Stags play?\nA: Wide Lane Sports Facility\nQ: Where is the Wide Lane Sports Facility located?\nA: Eastleigh\n\nStatement:\nThe Wide Lane Sports Facility is located in Eastleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the governments in Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg called?\nA: Senate\nQ: What is the government called in the three free states of Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia?\nA: the State Government\n\nStatement:\nThe government is called the State Government in the three free states of Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Washington Post say Kerry was an envoy for?\nA: Afghanistan and Pakistan\nQ: When did the Washington Post say Kerry was important envoy?\nA: May 2011\nQ: How, in May 2011, did the WaPo describe Bin Laden's killing?\nA: perhaps the most important crossroads yet\nQ: What did Kerry get from the itis?\nA: the tail-section of the U.S. helicopter which had had to be abandoned at Abbottabad during the bin Laden strike\nQ: Who was it's army chief in 2013?\nA: Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani\n\nStatement:\nGen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayaniwas Pakistan 's army chief in 2013", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the political body composed of German states established by Napoleon in 1806?\nA: the Confederation of the Rhine\nQ: When was the Confederation of the Rhine formed?\nA: 1806\nQ: The existence of the Confederation of the Rhine brought about the end of which imperial power?\nA: the Holy Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe existence of the Confederation of the Rhine brought about the end of the Holy Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone established?\nA: 1988\nQ: When was the it Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone approved?\nA: 1991\nQ: The it Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone is what rank of 53 in China terms of comprehensive strength?\nA: 5th\n\nStatement:\nThe Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone is ranked 5th of 53 in China in terms of comprehensive strength.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya?\nA: guaila\n\nStatement:\nGuaila is the best known musical genre amongst the Tigrinya.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which television station began broadcasting  on May 16, 1949?\nA: KFMB\nQ: What is San Diego's cable penetration rate?\nA: 80.6 percent\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego 's cable penetration rate is 80.6 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?\nA: The Daily Universal Register\nQ: The Times, owned by News UK, is itself owned by what major corporation?\nA: News Corp group\nQ: The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by what company?\nA: Times Newspapers\nQ: What year did The Times change its name from The Daily Universal Register?\nA: 1788\nQ: What year did The Daily Universal Register initially start?\nA: 1785\n\nStatement:\nThe year 1785 was when The Daily Universal Register initially started.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical activity plays a major part in Estonian society?\nA: Sport\n\nStatement:\nSport plays a major part in Estonian society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of dance comes from Jodhpur Marwar?\nA: The Ghoomar dance\nQ: Kalbeliya dance is from which region?\nA: Jaisalmer\n\nStatement:\nThe Kalbeliya dance is from the Jaisalmer region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Flora Gomes\n\nStatement:\nFlora Gomez is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographic part of Germany are dialects more common?\nA: South\n\nStatement:\nIn the south part of Germany dialects are more common.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the illegitimate son acknowledged by Napoleon?\nA: Charles L\u00e9on\nQ: Who was the mother of Charles L\u00e9on?\nA: El\u00e9onore Denuelle de La Plaigne\nQ: Who was Napoleon's illegitimate son by his mistress, Maria Walewska?\nA: Alexandre Colonna-Walewski\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's illegitimate son by his mistress, Maria Walewska, was Alexandre Colonna-Walewski.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self?\nA: Kenneth Gergen\nQ: In what classification is a person who regards all experiences are role play and becomes alienated from his or her social self?\nA: The strategic manipulator\n\nStatement:\nThe strategic manipulator is a person who regards all experiences are role play and becomes alienated from his or her social self.", "Discussion:\nQ: By August 1805, Napoleon changed the primary target of his army's efforts from the English Channel to what area?\nA: the Rhine\nQ: On what date did French troops begin to cross the Rhine?\nA: 25 September\nQ: How many French troops were involved in the crossing of the Rhine?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Who was the Austrian commander who led the army at the fortress of Ulm?\nA: Karl Mack\nQ: How many casualties did the French suffer at the Battle of Ulm?\nA: 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe French suffered 2000 casualties at the Battle of Ulm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the largest minorities of western Sichuan?\nA: Tibetans and Qiang\nQ: What languages do Tibetans in Sichuan speak?\nA: Khams and Amdo Tibetan\nQ: What language do the Yi people speak?\nA: Nuosu\nQ: In what year was the language of the Yi people standardized?\nA: 1974\n\nStatement:\nThe language of the Yi people was standardized in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth in 2004 according to Forbes?\nA: $750 million\nQ: What range of estimates have been given for Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth?\nA: from around $165 million to as high as $3.2 billion\n\nStatement:\nTeresa Heinz Kerry 's net worth has been estimated to be anywhere from $ 165 million to as high as $ 3.2 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Maria's mother?\nA: Countess Wodzi\u0144ska\nQ: Who did Chopin meet at a music festival early in 1834?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\nQ: Where did she and Hiller go with the person she met in the spring of 1834?\nA: D\u00fcsseldorf\nQ: What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow position?\nA: director of the Academy of Art\nQ: What was the first name of the girl she proposed to?\nA: Maria\n\nStatement:\nChopin proposed to Maria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the water removed by force from a sheet of paper?\nA: Pressing\n\nStatement:\nThe water is removed by force from a sheet of paper by pressing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How big a part did symbiosis have in the development of flowering plants and their pollinators?\nA: a major role\nQ: What did some plants produce when flowers became less simple?\nA: nectar and large sticky pollen\nQ: What is the word for the kind of relationship in which a plant depend on a single type of insect?\nA: dependent\n\nStatement:\nDependent is the word for the kind of relationship in which a plant depends on a single type of insect.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin receive his last Conservatory report?\nA: July 1829\nQ: Which two of Chopin's friends became part of his Paris milieu?\nA: Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\nQ: What was the name of the singing student Chopin was attracted to?\nA: Konstancja G\u0142adkowska\nQ: To whom did she reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with?\nA: Tytus Woyciechowski\nQ: What musical piece had a Larghetto dedicated to the female singing student Chopin was infatuated with?\nA: Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)\n\nStatement:\nThe musical piece that had a Larghetto dedicated to the female singing student Chopin was infatuated with was Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor).", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do persistent infections occur?\nA: body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection\nQ: What are persistent infections characterized by the continual presence of?\nA: the infectious organism\nQ: How can some viruses main a persistent infection?\nA: by infecting different cells of the body\nQ: What never leave the body when acquired?\nA: Some viruses\nQ: Where does the herpes virus hide?\nA: in nerves\n\nStatement:\nThe herpes virus hides in nerves.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first sequence of a gene determined?\nA: In 1972\nQ: What was the first gene to be sequenced?\nA: the gene for Bacteriophage MS2 coat protein\n\nStatement:\nThe first gene to be sequenced was the gene for Bacteriophage MS2 coat protein.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany?\nA: Federalism\n\nStatement:\nFederalism is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the military use Southampton for during wars in the 18th century?\nA: embarkation\nQ: In addition to wars with the French and the Boer War, in which notable war in the 18th century did it play a role?\nA: the Crimean war\nQ: What war won it the title of No. 1 Military Embarkation port?\nA: the Great War\n\nStatement:\nThe Great War won Southampton the title of No. 1 Military Embarkation port.", "Discussion:\nQ: Quick development of what kind of browsers led to non-standard HTML dialects?\nA: proprietary web browsers\nQ: Non-standard dialects led to what?\nA: problems with interoperability\nQ: Modern browser support standards-based and defacto what?\nA: HTML and XHTML\nQ: HTML and XHTML should be what by all browsers?\nA: rendered in the same way\n\nStatement:\nHTML and XHTML should be rendered in the same way by all browsers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which medieval town is on the UNESCO World Heritage List?\nA: Tallinn\nQ: When were the preserved hill forts in Estonia built?\nA: pre-Christian times\nQ: What institutional structures still exist from medieval times?\nA: castles and churches\n\nStatement:\nCastles and churches are institutional structures still exist from medieval times.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allied defeat at what location caused Emperor Francis to doubt the chances of the war effort?\nA: Austerlitz\nQ: What was the name of the treaty signed by France and Austria on 26 December?\nA: the Treaty of Pressburg\nQ: On what date was the Treaty of Pressburg signed?\nA: 26 December\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Pressburg was signed 26 December.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times more yield does the mechanical pulping process produce when compared to to the chemical pulping process?\nA: twice\nQ: What type of process is used to produce most paper used in paperback books?\nA: Mechanical\n\nStatement:\nA mechanical process is used to produce most paper used in paperback books.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the earliest evidnce of settlement in the city centre?\nA: 12th century\nQ: What era was there a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site?\nA: Roman era\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Roman era there was a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three territories make up the Upper Rhine?\nA: Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, Swiss\nQ: Who forced Christianity upon the Alsace people?\nA: Clovis' Merovingian\nQ: What occurred at the treaty of Verdun?\nA: Oaths of Strasbourg of 842, was formally dissolved in 843\n\nStatement:\nAt the treaty of Verdun, Oaths of Strasbourg of 842 was formally dissolved in 843.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many movements are No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58 in?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nThere are four movements in No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurred after the Fall of Rome with literature?\nA: Catholic Church became the sole preserver\nQ: What happened with education  during the Early Middle Ages?\nA: church established cathedral schools\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Early Middle Ages, the church established cathedral schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece of Bach's did Chopin take inspiration for his preludes?\nA: The Well-Tempered Clavier\n\nStatement:\nChopin took inspiration for his preludes from Bach 's The Well-Tempered Clavier.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences?\nA: Hegel\nQ: When was Phenomenology of Spirit published?\nA: 1807\nQ: What trait did Climacus believe that she suppressed?\nA: individuality\nQ: Whose will did she believe should prevail over that of the individual?\nA: State\nQ: What conception of right and wrong did Climacus believe she endorsed?\nA: bourgeois\n\nStatement:\nClimacus believed Hegel endorsed bourgeois.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the gait of an insect characterized by walking in alternating triangles?\nA: tripedal\nQ: What larval adaptation is common to underwater insects?\nA: gills\nQ: What species of insect has the capability to walk on the surface of water?\nA: water striders\nQ: What do crickets do in order to attract or repel a mate?\nA: stridulate\n\nStatement:\nIn order to attract or repel a mate crickets stridulate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language do the roots of \"commensal\" come from?\nA: Latin\nQ: What type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and doesn't have a major affect on the other?\nA: Commensalism\n\nStatement:\nCommensalism is a symbiotic relationship that helps one organism and does n't have a major effect on the other.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do servo motors differ from stepper motors?\nA: position feedback is continuous\nQ: How does a stepper system achieve stability?\nA: a \"home\" switch\nQ: What makes a printer home switch work?\nA: position sensor\n\nStatement:\nA position sensor makes a printer home switch work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in what profession?\nA: professional athletes\nQ: What professions has the highest rate of Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?\nA: cyclists (up to 45%), swimmers, and cross-country skiers\n\nStatement:\nThe professions that have the highest rate of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction are cyclists (up to 45 %), swimmers, and cross-country skiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did African states become independent?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nAfrican States became independent in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the recipient of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's letter he wrote on 12 December 1831?\nA: Woyciechowski\nQ: What are the three names stated in Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in?\nA: Herz, Liszt, Hiller\n\nStatement:\nHerz, Liszt, and Hiller were the three names stated in Frederic 's letter about who he had shown interest and curiosity in.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2001 how many black people lived in the UK?\nA: over a million black\nQ: What percentage of the population was \"Black Caribbean\"?\nA: 1%\nQ: What percentage of the population was \"Black African\"?\nA: 0.8%\n\nStatement:\n0.8 % of the population was `` Black African ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What interchangeable terms did Homer use in his poems for Greeks ?\nA: Achaeans and Danaans\nQ: What is believed to be the derivative of these names ?\nA: pre-Dorian\n\nStatement:\nPre-Dorian is believed to be the derivative of these names.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the majority of the seats in Bern's City Council?\nA: left parties\nQ: What party also had the mayor as of 2015?\nA: Social Democratic Party\n\nStatement:\nThe social democratic party also had the mayor as of 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who suggested that Chopin's preludes were not intended to be played as a group?\nA: Kenneth Hamilton\nQ: What was described as \"the beginning of studies\" by Schumann?\nA: The preludes\nQ: What inspired Chopin for his preludes?\nA: J.S. Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier\nQ: Kenneth Hamilton suggests that the preludes may not have been meant as a group but rather as what?\nA: generic preludes to others of his pieces\nQ: Who did a recording where \u00c9tude Op. 10 No. 5. follows relude Op. 28 No. 7?\nA: Ferruccio Busoni\n\nStatement:\nFerruccio Busoni did a recording where Etude Op. 10 No. 5 follows relude Op. 28 No. 7", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the example given of a work produced by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during calm summers at Nohant?\nA: Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53\nQ: Which of the two people that visited Chopin were tutored by him on piano?\nA: Pauline Viardot\nQ: On what date did Delacroix write a letter based on his visit at it?\nA: 7 June 1842\n\nStatement:\nDelacroix wrote a letter based on his visit at Nohant on the date of 7 June 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit in June 1837?\nA: London\nQ: What event occurred on Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's return to Paris?\nA: his association with Sand began in earnest\nQ: How many years older was George Sand compared to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: six\nQ: What adjective is used to describe him and Sand's time together during the winter of 1838?\nA: miserable\n\nStatement:\nMiserable is used to describe Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand 's time together during the winter of 1838.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the work of Theophrastus on rocks called?\nA: Peri lith\u014dn\nQ: When were Theophrastus' ideas about fossils proven false?\nA: the Scientific Revolution\nQ: When did Shen Kua live?\nA: 1031\u20131095\nQ: What science did she observe?\nA: land formation\n\nStatement:\nShen Kua observed the science of land formation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the U.S. census define \"black\" Americans?\nA: having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa\nQ: What classification are given?\nA: socio-political constructs\nQ: What percentage of African Americans have European ancestry?\nA: 17\u201318%\n\nStatement:\n17-18 % of African Americans have European ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was given to juniors who acted as servants to older students?\nA: \"fags\"\nQ: What were common duties of younger servant students?\nA: cleaning, cooking, and running errands\nQ: What words were yelled by Librarians that required first year students to come?\nA: \"Boy, Up!\" or \"Boy, Queue!\"\n\nStatement:\nThe words `` Boy, Up ! '' or `` Boy, Queue ! '' were yelled by Librarians that required first year students to come.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trees are protected along the coast of San Diego?\nA: Torrey pine\nQ: What drought-resistant shrub is San Diego known for?\nA: chaparral\nQ: Where can one find the most sage scrub in San Diego?\nA: low elevations\nQ: What disadvantage comes along with sage scrub habitats?\nA: prone to wildfire\n\nStatement:\nThe disadvantage that comes along with sage scrub habitats is that they are prone to wildfire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What capital of France was lost to the Nazi Germans?\nA: Paris\nQ: When did the Soviet army initiate their blockade on Estonia?\nA: 14 June\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet army initiated their blockade on Estonia on the 14th of June", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 2012 Nobel Prize winner attended Eton?\nA: John Gurdon\nQ: Which Antarctic explorer attended Eton?\nA: Lawrence Oates\nQ: Where did adventurer Bear Grylls attend school?\nA: Eton\n\nStatement:\nBear Grylls attended school at Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which civilization advanced in astronomy, mathematics, and medicine?\nA: Ancient Egypt\nQ: What did Egyptians use to better organize their farmland?\nA: geometry\nQ: What theory did the itians use to build rectilinear structures?\nA: The 3-4-5 right triangle\nQ: What research was it known for?\nA: alchemy\n\nStatement:\nEgypt was known for alchemy research.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released Mosaic?\nA: Marc Andreessen\nQ: When was Mosaic released?\nA: 1993\n\nStatement:\nMosaic released in 1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym PCR expand to?\nA: polymerase chain reaction\nQ: What will be the ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics in the near future?\nA: PCR\nQ: What has the catalog of infectious agents grown to the point of?\nA: virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified\nQ: What must an infectious agent do to cause disease?\nA: grow within the human body\nQ: What are primers derived from the genomes of?\nA: infectious agents\n\nStatement:\nPrimers are derived from the genomes of infectious agents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is San Diego known as an iHub Innovation Center?\nA: for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences\nQ: What cellular  company is one of the city's largest private-sector employers?\nA: Qualcomm\n\nStatement:\nThe cellular company Qualcomm is one of the city 's largest private-sector employers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did California's largest wildfire of the century take place?\nA: October 2003\nQ: How many acres were burned in the historic Cedar Fire of 2003?\nA: 280,000 acres (1,100 km2)\nQ: Why did San Diego schools close during the Cedar Fire?\nA: poor air quality\nQ: How many years after the Cedar Fire did additional fires destroy Rancho Santa Fe?\nA: four years later\nQ: How many homes were destroyed in the Cedar Fire?\nA: more than 2,200\n\nStatement:\nMore than 2,200 homes were destroyed in the Cedar Fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many legs do adult insects contain?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nAdult insects contain six legs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"nigger\" become a pejorative word?\nA: By the 1900s\nQ: What term replaced negro as mainstream?\nA: colored\nQ: What term followed \"negro\" and \"colored\"?\nA: \"black\"\n\nStatement:\nBlack was the term that followed `` negro '' and `` colored. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of cells do all animals have?\nA: eukaryotic\nQ: What is the extracellular matrix surrounding eukaryotic cells made of?\nA: collagen and elastic glycoproteins\nQ: What is formed when the collagen and elastic glycoproteins surrounding eukaryotic cells are calcified?\nA: shells, bones, and spicules\n\nStatement:\nShells, bones, and spicules are formed when the collagen and elastic glycoproteins surrounding eukaryotic cells are calcified.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changed about the way geology was implemented during the 19th century?\nA: shifted from description and classification to attempts to understand how the surface of the Earth had changed\nQ: The idea of an ice-age that completely covered a continent was suggested by whom?\nA: Louis Agassiz\nQ: What group did Andrew Crombie Ramsay belong to?\nA: fluvialists\nQ: What did Ramsay believe about river valleys?\nA: were formed, over millions of years by the rivers that flow through them\nQ: What happened after radioactivity was realized?\nA: radiometric dating methods were developed\n\nStatement:\nRadiometric dating methods were developed after radioactivity was realized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What digital technology as Estonia been advacning?\nA: Internet voting\nQ: What year did the first internet vote occur in local it elections?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe first internet vote in local Estonia elections occurred in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for policing Southampton?\nA: Hampshire Constabulary\n\nStatement:\nHampshire Constabulary is responsible for policing Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nathan Hale famous for?\nA: Revolutionary War soldier\nQ: What profession did Frederic Remington hold?\nA: artist\nQ: What was the name of the protagonist of \"Stover at Yale\"?\nA: Frank Stover\nQ: What turned into the goal of the student body?\nA: winning the big game\nQ: What were the subjects of Frederic Remington's paintings?\nA: heroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West\n\nStatement:\nHeroes gloried in combat and tests of strength in the Wild West were the subjects of Frederic Remington 's paintings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's given names in Latin are what?\nA: Fridericus Franciscus\nQ: The Duchy of Warsaw was created by whom?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: Chopin's birth is recorded as when?\nA: 22 February 1810\nQ: What birth date is now considered correct for Chopin?\nA: 1 March\nQ: What is the Latin form of Chopin's name?\nA: Fridericus Franciscus\n\nStatement:\nFridericus Franciscus is the Latin form of Chopin 's name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commissioned Captain Archibald Gillespie to lead 50 men on horseback to the north?\nA: Commodore Robert F. Stockton\nQ: What battle took place in the San Pasqual Valley?\nA: Battle of San Pasqual\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of San Pasqual took place in the San Pasqual Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Napoleon Bonaparte born?\nA: 15 August 1769\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon Bonaparte was born on 15 August 1769.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of data compression is the converse of lossless date data compression?\nA: Lossy\nQ: What can save storage space?\nA: Dropping nonessential detail from the data source\nQ: What helps by eliminating off nonessential bits of information?\nA: JPEG image compression\n\nStatement:\nJPEG image compression helps by eliminating off nonessential bits of information.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language do the roots of \"commensal\" come from?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nLatin is the language the roots of `` commensal '' come from.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humans consider insects as what?\nA: pests\nQ: Lice and bed bugs are considered what kind of insect?\nA: parasitic\n\nStatement:\nLice and bed bugs are considered parasitic insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What features describe Estonia as a developed nation?\nA: high-income economy and high living standards\n\nStatement:\nHigh-income economy and high living standards describe Estonia as a developed nation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Rose Garden also known as?\nA: Rosengarten\nQ: What can you see from the Rose Garden?\nA: view of the medieval town centre\nQ: What was the Rosarium converted into?\nA: a park\nQ: What year was the she converted?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nThe Rosarium was converted in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries?\nA: Developed countries have people with more resources\nQ: What resources do developed countries have better access to?\nA: housing, food, transportation\n\nStatement:\nDeveloped countries have better access to housing, food, and transportation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Respiration for insects happens without what?\nA: lungs\n\nStatement:\nRespirations for insects happens without lungs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Mayor Bob Filner asked to resign?\nA: allegations of repeated sexual harassment\nQ: How many women claimed to be sexually harassed by Filner?\nA: 18\nQ: What was Filner's sentence?\nA: house arrest and probation\nQ: When did a mediation process begin between Filner and a city representative?\nA: August 19\nQ: How long did Filner's trial last?\nA: six weeks\n\nStatement:\nFilner 's trial lasted for six weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do regulatory regions act?\nA: by binding to transcription factors\nQ: What happens when a regulatory region binds to transcription factors?\nA: the DNA to loop\nQ: How do enhancers increase transcription?\nA: by binding an activator protein\nQ: What happens after an enhancer binds an activator protein?\nA: helps to recruit the RNA polymerase to the promoter\n\nStatement:\nAfter an enhancer binds an activator protein helps to recruit the RNA polymerase to the promoter", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's favorite environment to perform in?\nA: his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends\nQ: What instrument did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric play in a performance on 23 March 1833?\nA: pianos\nQ: Chopin gave a yearly performance where?\nA: Salle Pleyel\n\nStatement:\nChopin gave a yearly performance in Salle Pleyel.", "Discussion:\nQ: The discipline of ecology is a combination of what two subjects?\nA: Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography\nQ: What did the work of Louis Pasteur and Ferdinand Cohn focus on?\nA: the cycle of life concept\nQ: Who came up with the word \"ecology\"?\nA: Ernst Haeckel\nQ: When was the Gaia hypothesis discovered?\nA: in the 1960s\nQ: What movement occurred during the 1970s?\nA: Deep Ecology\n\nStatement:\nThe Deep Ecology movement occurred during the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which crevasses form on the edge of the glacier?\nA: Marginal crevasses\nQ: Why do marginal crevasses form on the edge of a glacier?\nA: reduction in speed caused by friction of the valley walls\nQ: What do bergschrunds resemble?\nA: crevasses\nQ: How are bergschrunds different than crevasses?\nA: singular features at a glacier's margins\nQ: Where do transverse crevasses form?\nA: where steeper slopes cause a glacier to accelerate\n\nStatement:\nTransverse crevasses form where steeper slopes cause a glacier to accelerate", "Discussion:\nQ: How many insects have nociceptors?\nA: a few\nQ: Cells that detect and transmit pain are called what?\nA: nociceptors\nQ: When were nociceptors discovered?\nA: 2003\nQ: Nociceptors were discovered by studying the common what?\nA: fruitfly Drosophila\n\nStatement:\nNociceptors were discovered by studying the common fruitfly Drosophila.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did General MacArthur suggest an amphibious landing at Inchon?\nA: To relieve the Pusan Perimeter\nQ: Who did General she ask to plan the amphibious attack?\nA: Major General Hobart R. Gay\n\nStatement:\nGeneral MacArthur asked Major General Hobart R. Gay to plan the amphibious attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does a party form an official opposition?\nA: When a party becomes the largest party not part of the Government\nQ: What type of parties allow leaders to form frontbench teams?\nA: Westminster-based parties\nQ: When does a party's frontbench become the Cabinet of government ministers?\nA: When a party achieves enough seats in an election to form a majority\n\nStatement:\nWhen a party achieves enough seats in an election to form a majority.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary?\nA: innovation\nQ: What did Isaac Asimov consider heresy as?\nA: an abstraction\nQ: Which type of heresy is the scientific community well equipped to defend itself against?\nA: endoheretics\n\nStatement:\nThe scientific community is well equipped to defend itself against endoheretics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did President Truman and General MacArthur meet on October 15, 1950?\nA: Wake Island\n\nStatement:\nPresident Truman and General MacArthur meet on Wake Island on October 15, 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tournament used to be known as the Buick Invitational?\nA: Farmers Insurance Open\n\nStatement:\nThe Farmers Insurance Open tournament used to be known as the Buick Invitational.", "Discussion:\nQ: What finance act affected the 2004 election?\nA: the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002\nQ: Where did the moniker McCain-Feingold Bill come from?\nA: its sponsors in the United States Senate\nQ: How did the 527 groups come up with their title?\nA: Named for a section of the Internal Revenue Code\nQ: What stipulation enabled the 527 groups to campaign for funds?\nA: as long as they do not coordinate their activities with political campaigns\n\nStatement:\nThe stipulation, as long as they do not coordinate their activities with political campaigns, enables the 527 groups to campaign for funds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did studying politics originate?\nA: Ancient Greece\nQ: What did Plato study?\nA: political systems\nQ: What method did she use to understand political systems?\nA: philosophy\nQ: What did Aristotle add to Plato's work?\nA: historical empirical evidence\n\nStatement:\nAristotle added historical empirical evidence to Plato 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece does J. Barrie Jones pinpoint as a great example of Chopin's palette?\nA: the Barcarolle Op. 60\n\nStatement:\nJ. Barrie Jones pinpoints a great example of Chopin 's palette as the Barcarolle Op. 60.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the type of symbiotic relationship where two organisms can't survive without each other?\nA: obligate\n\nStatement:\nWhen two organisms ca n't survive without each other it is called an obligate symbiotic relationship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the oldest rugby team in Southampton?\nA: Trojans RFC\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest rugby team in Southampton is Trojans RFC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does diagnosis of an infectious sometimes involve identifying?\nA: an infectious agent either directly or indirectly\nQ: Many minor infectious diseases are diagnosed by what type of presentation?\nA: clinical\nQ: How are minor infectious diseases treated?\nA: without knowledge of the specific causative agent\n\nStatement:\nMinor infectious diseases are treated without knowledge of the specific causative agent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Kerry's staff expose in an Oct 14 report?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's staff exposed Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North in an Oct 14 report.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country defeated the French in 1871?\nA: Kingdom of Prussia\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingdom of Prussia defeated the French in 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may be represented as a series of still image frames?\nA: Video data\nQ: What can average a color across similar areas to reduce space?\nA: Compression algorithms\nQ: What is hard to tell with smaller differences involved?\nA: color\n\nStatement:\nIt is hard to tell color with smaller differences involved.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ages are officially compulsary for education in Eritrea?\nA: between seven and 13 years of age\n\nStatement:\nBetween seven and 13 years of age are officially compulsory for education in Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the death of William R. Tolbert?\nA: a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group\nQ: On what date was William R. Tolbert killed?\nA: April 12, 1980\n\nStatement:\nWilliam R. Tilbert was killed on April 12, 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: The americo-liberians did not identify with who?\nA: indigenous peoples they encountered,\nQ: What were americo-liberians encounters like with tribal Africans\"\nA: violent confrontations.\nQ: Who raided the colonial settlements?\nA: the Kru and Grebo people from their inland chiefdoms.\nQ: What did Americo-liberians exclude tribes from?\nA: citizenship in their own lands\n\nStatement:\nAmerico-liberians excluded tribes from citizenship in their own lands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a word that can be used to describe the scope of a comprehensive school's intake?\nA: neighbourhood\n\nStatement:\nNeighborhood is a word that can be used to describe the scope of a comprehensive school 's intake.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?\nA: 518,000\nQ: What was the population of it in 2010?\nA: 1,515,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010 was 1,515,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Current flowing to create a temporary magent is called what?\nA: electromagnet\nQ: What rotates the motor shaft?\nA: force between the two magnetic fields\nQ: What element of the motor keeps the poles from alligning?\nA: commutator\nQ: What non-motor device demonstrates why a commutator is needed?\nA: compass\n\nStatement:\nThe non-motor device that demonstrates why a commutator is needed is the compass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technological ability with regards to detection is currently available?\nA: ability to detect any infectious agent\nQ: What are the remaining blockades to the use or PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis?\nA: cost and application\nQ: What are some diseases which won't benefit from PCR methods?\nA: clostridial diseases\n\nStatement:\nClostridial diseases do not benefit from PCR methods.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was it announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?\nA: 2004\nQ: What was the name of the Shell Group's new parent company?\nA: Royal Dutch Shell plc\n\nStatement:\nRoyal Dutch Shell plc is the Shell Group 's new parent company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to haul passengers cars?\nA: electric locomotives\nQ: How is electricity being generated for electric locomotives?\nA: generating stations\nQ: What entity provides distribution lines, switches and transformers?\nA: railway\n\nStatement:\nThe entity that provides distribution lines, switches and transformers is the railway.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the division of Alsace take place?\nA: 1789\n\nStatement:\nThe division of Alsace took place in 1789.", "Discussion:\nQ: What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Rice\nQ: What grain is a staple for residents in the interior of it?\nA: millet\nQ: Who encouraged peanut production in it?\nA: The Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese encouraged peanut production in Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did drug traffickers begin to use Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 2005\nQ: Where did the drug traffickers come from?\nA: Latin America\nQ: What was the final destination of the drugs going through it?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe final destination of the drugs going through Guinea-Bissau was Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did e-learning jump 14 times over traditional leaning?\nA: 2012\nQ: Which form of education looks to be the dominant form i the coming years?\nA: Open education\nQ: What has been a constant issue with education for as long as education has been around itself?\nA: Cost of education\n\nStatement:\nCost of education has been a constant issue for as long as education has been around.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nationality were the two friends who served as a pivotal influence in Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's life while in Paris?\nA: Polish\nQ: Julian Fontana tried to find his way where before moving to Paris?\nA: England\nQ: Where did Julian Fontana fail to get established?\nA: England\nQ: Who did Chopin know that became rich in Paris?\nA: Albert Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: Which friend of Chopin became like an older brother to him?\nA: Albert Grzyma\u0142a\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Grzyma\u0142a was the friend of Chopin who became like an older brother to him.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who conducted a study on comprehensive schools?\nA: Helmut Fend\n\nStatement:\nHelmut Fend conducted a study on comprehensive schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the short peace in Europe, where did Napoleon turn his focus?\nA: the French colonies abroad\nQ: During the Revolutionary War, which French colony had moved towards political independence?\nA: Saint-Domingue\nQ: Who was the de facto ruler of Saint-Domingue in 1801?\nA: Toussaint Louverture\nQ: In February of what year did the national Convention vote to get rid of slavery?\nA: 1794\nQ: What was the name of the French general who led the forces that attempted to regain control of Sainte-Domingue?\nA: Leclerc\n\nStatement:\nLeclerc was the French general who led the forces that attempted to regain control of Sainte-Domingue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What committee has established gene nomenclature for every known human gene?\nA: HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)\n\nStatement:\nHUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) has established gene nomenclature for every known human gene.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what region does Estonia hold one of the highest per capita income levels?\nA: Eastern\n\nStatement:\nEastern Estonia hold one of the highest per capita income levels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Napoleon marry in 1796?\nA: Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon married Josephine de Beauharnais in 1796.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most Western countries view as an illegal claim by the USSR?\nA: the annexation of Estonia\nQ: What relationship did Western countries continue with Estonia?\nA: diplomatic relations\nQ: What institution did Western countries refuse to recognize?\nA: the Estonian SSR\nQ: What decade started the push for Estonian independence?\nA: 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe push fore Estonian independence started in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the US naval blockade not feasible?\nA: U.S. Navy no longer had the warships\nQ: Why was the it not able to provide an adequate response to the Korean invasion?\nA: defense budget cutbacks\nQ: Who was tasked with reorganization and deploying of the it military?\nA: General Omar Bradley\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Omar Bradley was tasked with the reorganization and deploying of the US military.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of yacht did Kerry buy?\nA: a Friendship 75\nQ: How expensive was Kerry's yacht?\nA: $7 million\nQ: Where was Kerry's yacht built?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: How much sales tax did she owe on the yacht?\nA: $437,500\nQ: Which state received Kerry's yacht's sales tax?\nA: Massachusetts\n\nStatement:\nMassachusetts received Kerry 's yacht 's sales tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can DC motor turn universal?\nA: if fitted with laminated pole pieces\n\nStatement:\nIf fitted with laminated pole pieces DC motor can turn universal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographical location in Eritrea has largely shaped the culture of Eritrea?\nA: Red Sea coast\nQ: What is one of the most recognizable parts of Eritran culture that can be offered when visiting friends as well as being a daily staple of life?\nA: the coffee ceremony\nQ: How many rounds is coffee served in during a coffee ceremony?\nA: three\nQ: What do Eritrean's offer a person who declines coffee?\nA: most likely tea\nQ: What is the first round of the coffee ceremony called?\nA: awel\n\nStatement:\nThe first round of the coffee ceremony is called awel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style of architecture partially survived the war?\nA: Georgian\nQ: Southampton has been redeveloped almost entirely in the years since which war?\nA: World War II\nQ: In which decade did there start to be a lot of traffic in it?\nA: 1920s\n\nStatement:\nThere started to be a lot of traffic in Southampton during the 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the top three killer diseases?\nA: HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria\nQ: How much have deaths due to HIV/AIDS increased?\nA: fourfold\n\nStatement:\nDeaths due to HIV/AIDS have increased fourfold.", "Discussion:\nQ: what year did Bern join the Swiss Confederacy?\nA: 1353\n\nStatement:\nBern joined the Swiss Confederacy in 1353.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest dam ever built in the world?\nA: Three Gorges Dam\n\nStatement:\nThree Gorges Dam is the largest dam ever built in the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups is named after the trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis?\nA: Ecdysozoa\nQ: What are some animals in the Arthropoda group?\nA: insects, spiders, crabs\n\nStatement:\nInsects, spiders, and crabs are some animals in the Arthropoda group", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Stalin send two air forces divisions and other assistance to the Chinese?\nA: the Chinese war effort\nQ: What issues plagued the PVA throughout the war?\nA: logistical problems\nQ: What was a great concern of many Chinese troops?\nA: they had nothing to eat\n\nStatement:\nThey had nothing to eat was the great concern of many Chinese troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Fifth Phase of the Chinese counter initiative called?\nA: Chinese Spring Offensive\n\nStatement:\nThe Fifth Phase of the Chinese counter initiative was called Chinese Spring Offensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are considered as what in some cultures?\nA: delicacies\nQ: What deep-fried insect is part of the normal diet in some cultures?\nA: cicadas\nQ: Insects have what kind of protein content?\nA: high\nQ: What is the term for eating insects?\nA: entomophagy\nQ: Where is eating insects considered taboo?\nA: first-world countries\n\nStatement:\nEating insects is considered taboo in first-world countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is the word dialectus from?\nA: Latin\nQ: From what language does the word di\u00e1lektos come?\nA: Greek\nQ: What does di\u00e1lektos mean in English?\nA: discourse\nQ: How many different types of linguistic phenomena is the term dialect used to describe?\nA: two\nQ: How many distinct ways is the term dialect used?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two distinct ways the term dialect is used.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Human Rights Watch, how do the human rights in Eritrea compare to the rest of the world?\nA: among the worst\nQ: According to a 500-page UN Human Rights Council report, what was widespread behavior by state officials in Eritrea?\nA: sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude\nQ: What type of state government exists in Eritrea?\nA: a one-party state\nQ: According to many western countries, why have Eritrean authorities detained an unknown number of people?\nA: for their political activism\nQ: In what year was the United Nations Human Rights Council report written?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Human Rights Council report was written in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Hegel, what sort of idealist was Fichte?\nA: transcendental\nQ: Who did she see as a subjective idealist?\nA: Berkeley\nQ: What sort of idealist did she define himself as?\nA: Absolute\n\nStatement:\nHegel define himself as Absolute", "Discussion:\nQ: What parties is the color green for?\nA: Islamist parties, Nordic agrarian parties and Irish republican parties\nQ: What was purple considered the color for?\nA: royalty\nQ: What parties is the color black associated with?\nA: fascist parties\n\nStatement:\nThe color black is associated with fascist parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of researchers provided a standard research school environment?\nA: Harrison's group\nQ: Which groups of researchers provided unorthodox structure for a research group?\nA: Pickford's and Hutchinson's\n\nStatement:\nPickford 's and Hutchinson 's groups of researchers provided unorthodox structure for a research group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution views the economy of Estonia as high income?\nA: the World Bank\n\nStatement:\nThe World Bank views the economy of Estonia as high income.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students attend Southampton Solent University?\nA: 17,000\nQ: What specialized academy does Southampton Solent University host?\nA: Warsash Maritime Academy\nQ: In addition to international shipping, what other industry does the Warsash Maritime Academy prepare students for?\nA: off-shore oil\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to international shipping, the Warsash Maritime Academy prepares students for off-shore oil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?\nA: Arthur Fraser Walter\nQ: Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?\nA: Charles Frederic Moberly Bell\nQ: Which encyclopedia was The Times aggressively selling to American markets?\nA: Britannica\nQ: Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to it?\nA: Horace Everett Hooper\n\nStatement:\nHorace Everett Hooper was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the most influential works during the period?\nA: Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli's The Prince\nQ: When was Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince published?\nA: 1532\nQ: Who wrote The  Prince?\nA: Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli\n\nStatement:\nNiccol\u00f2 Machiavelli wrote The Prince.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's compositions are often played with what?\nA: rubato\nQ: What does rubato mean?\nA: the practice in performance of disregarding strict time\nQ: In Chopin's music where strict timing is disregarded, what is it called?\nA: rubato\nQ: What type of Chopin's music had the most disregard for strict timing according to Charles Rosen?\nA: mazurkas\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's mazurkas music had the most disregard for strict timing according to Charles Rosen", "Discussion:\nQ: What pieces of his did Chopin use to teach his technique?\nA: \u00e9tudes\nQ: What form are most of Chopin's \u00e9tudes in?\nA: straightforward ternary\n\nStatement:\nMost of Chopin 's \u00e9tudes are in straightforward ternary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What source of geothermal power sits below Southampton's center?\nA: hot water aquifer\nQ: In what region of it is the geothermal power station for the aquifer?\nA: West Quay\nQ: Which section of the city receives hot water from geothermal power through the West Quay plant?\nA: Southampton District Energy Scheme\nQ: What utility company sponsored a carbon emissions survey in 2006?\nA: British Gas\nQ: In the 2006 study, it was discovered to be one of the lowest carbon emitters out of major cities in what large geographical area?\nA: United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton was discovered to be one of the lowest carbon emitters out of major cities in United Kingdom in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accepted Japan's surrender?\nA: Gen. John R. Hodge\n\nStatement:\nGen. John R. Hodge accepted Japan 's surrender.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do people typically call a web browser?\nA: browser\nQ: What platform is a browser used on?\nA: World Wide Web\nQ: What does URL mean?\nA: Uniform Resource Identifier\n\nStatement:\nURL stands for Uniform Resource Identifier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the hospital in Monrova?\nA: John F. Kennedy Medical Center\nQ: What is the life expectancy in Liberia?\nA: 57.4 years\n\nStatement:\nIn Liberia the life expectancy is 57.4 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students were attending school during the 2009-2010 school year?\nA: 10,979\nQ: How many kindergarten classes were there?\nA: 89\nQ: How many primary classes were there?\nA: 266\n\nStatement:\nThere were 266 primary classes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of philosopher was Plotinus?\nA: neoplatonist\nQ: According to Noir\u00e9, who was the first true Western idealist?\nA: Plotinus\nQ: What issue did Schopenhauer discuss that she did not?\nA: whether we know external objects\n\nStatement:\nSchopenhauer discussed whether we know external objects, while Plotinus did not.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation ruled Korea in 1910?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nJapan ruled Korea in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has first tried to use single-phase AC?\nA: Hungary\n\nStatement:\nHungary has first tried to use single-phase AC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group has shifted the focus of research in identity?\nA: Anthropologists\nQ: What does a researcher have to identify to carry out empirical research?\nA: an appropriate analytical tool\n\nStatement:\nA researcher has to identify an appropriate analytical tool to carry out empirical research.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what war did Moscow begin to repress the Ukrainian language?\nA: World War II\nQ: Why did it begin to repress the Ukrainian language?\nA: Ukrainian collaborationism with the Axis powers\n\nStatement:\nMoscow began to repress the Ukrainian language because Ukrainian collaborationism with the Axis powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What input did the Greeks have on artistry of the world ?\nA: visual, literary and performing arts.\nQ: What period in Europe was full of an appreciation for earlier cultures ?\nA: the Renaissance in Europe\nQ: What important heritage of art  from Greece was celebrated during this time ?\nA: the humanist aesthetic and the high technical standards of Greek art inspired generations of European artists.\n\nStatement:\nThe important heritage of art from Greece was the humanist aesthetic and the high technical standards of Greek art that inspired generations of European artists during this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many miles was the village Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in located to the west of Warsaw?\nA: 29\nQ: Where was Chopin born?\nA: \u017belazowa Wola\nQ: Who was responsible for the creation of the Duchy of Warsaw?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: When was his birthday recorded as being?\nA: 22 February 1810\nQ: What birth date is now considered as his actual birthday?\nA: 1 March\n\nStatement:\nMarch 1 is now considered as his actual birthday.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Needham Research Institute named after?\nA: Joseph Needham\n\nStatement:\nThe Needham Research Institute was named after Joseph Needham.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river was the city near?\nA: River Aare\n\nStatement:\nThe city was near River Aare.", "Discussion:\nQ: Members of what tribe were exterminated in Ajmer?\nA: Gurjars\nQ: What tribe formerly ruled Kota?\nA: Bhils\n\nStatement:\nBhils is the name of the tribe that formerly ruled Kota.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did not capture the city of Namchonjam?\nA: KPA\nQ: What was the capital city in the North?\nA: Pyongyang\nQ: Where did Kim Il-Sung temporarily move the capital?\nA: Sinuiju\n\nStatement:\nKim Il-Sung temporarily moved the capital to Sinuiju.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is stated as a jack of all trades in service to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Julian Fontana\nQ: What nationality were the two friends who served as a pivotal influence in Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's life while in Paris?\nA: Polish\nQ: Julian Fontana tried to find his way where before moving to it?\nA: England\nQ: Where did Julian Fontana fail to get established?\nA: England\nQ: Who did Chopin know that became rich in it?\nA: Albert Grzyma\u0142a\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Grzyma\u0142a is who Chopin knew that became rich in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event did The Times reluctantly support in the nineteenth century despite being initially opposed?\nA: Irish Potato Famine\nQ: The Times greatly supported what bill in 1832 which reduced corruption and increased the electorate?\nA: Great Reform Bill of 1832\nQ: Many demonstrations in the nineteenth century convinced The Times editorial board to finally support the repeal of what laws?\nA: Corn Laws\n\nStatement:\nMany demonstrations in the nineteenth century convinced The Times editorial board to finally support the repeal of Corn Laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event is regarded as a landmark in the development of modern nationalism?\nA: the French Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe French Revolution is regarded as a landmark in the development of modern nationalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many full time jobs were there in 2008?\nA: 125,037.\nQ: How many jobs in the primary sector were agrictulture?\nA: 184\nQ: How many jobs in the primary sector were in forestry or lumber production?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\n19 jobs in the primary sector were in forestry or lumber production.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does URL stand for?\nA: Uniform Resource Locator\nQ: What is the determining factor in how a URL will be interpreted?\nA: The prefix of the URL\nQ: What does http stand for?\nA: Hypertext Transfer Protocol\nQ: What does ftp stand for?\nA: File Transfer Protocol\nQ: A news: prefix is given to the user's what?\nA: default newsgroup reader\n\nStatement:\nA news: prefix is given to the user 's default newsgroup reader.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of genes are necessary for performing basic cell functions?\nA: Housekeeping genes\nQ: At what relative level are housekeeping genes expressed at?\nA: constant\n\nStatement:\nHousekeeping genes are expressed at a constant level.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of motor can employ both AC and DC?\nA: universal\nQ: What component of a universal motor is most likely to fail?\nA: commutator\nQ: When is torque most important in universal motor applications?\nA: starting\nQ: Switching the field winding in washing machines causes the drum to agitate how?\nA: forwards and in reverse\nQ: How is stepped speed control achieved?\nA: Multiple taps on the field coil provide\n\nStatement:\nStepped speed control is achieved by multiple taps on the field coil.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what did Chinese characters derive?\nA: logograms\nQ: What is another name for the Yue language?\nA: Cantonese\nQ: Hakka is a language from what geographic part of China?\nA: the south\nQ: From the time of the Ming dynasty, what city was the capital of it?\nA: Beijing\n\nStatement:\nFrom the time of the Ming dynasty, Beijing was the capital of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the first Canadian football game for which a written record has survived?\nA: October 15, 1862\nQ: Which team won the first recorded Canadian football game?\nA: First Battalion Grenadier Guards\nQ: What was the first final score recorded of a Canadian football game?\nA: 3 goals, 2 rouges to nothing\n\nStatement:\nThe first final score recorded in a Canadian football game was 3 goals, 2 rouges to nothing.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did President Sanha die?\nA: 2012\nQ: What party did Sanha belong to?\nA: PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde)\nQ: Besides the PAIGC, what is the other major political party?\nA: PRS (Party for Social Renewal)\n\nStatement:\nBesides the PAIGC, the PRS (Party for Social Renewal) is the other major political party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: The calabash\nQ: What type of music is the calabash used in?\nA: extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music\nQ: What language are lyrics typically sung in?\nA: Guinea-Bissau Creole\nQ: What do typical song lyrics revolve around?\nA: current events and controversies\nQ: What is the main controversy found in song lyrics?\nA: AIDS\n\nStatement:\nAIDS is the main controversy found in song lyrics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group started an armed rebellion in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC)\nQ: When did the armed rebellion begin?\nA: 1956\nQ: Who was the leader of the armed rebellion?\nA: Am\u00edlcar Cabral\n\nStatement:\nAm\u00edlcar Cabral was the leader of the armed rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Political instability has resulted in what type of economic activity?\nA: depressed\nQ: Political instability has resulted in what description of social conditions?\nA: deteriorating\nQ: What type of imbalances have increased as a result of the instability?\nA: macroeconomic\nQ: How long does it take to register a business in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 233 days or about 33 weeks\n\nStatement:\nIt take to register a business in Guinea-Bissau 233 days or about 33 weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Napoleon's coronation occur?\nA: December 2, 1804\nQ: How many crowns were used in Napoleon's coronation ceremony?\nA: Two\nQ: Other than France, what country was Napoleon crowned king of?\nA: Italy\nQ: When was Napoleon crowned King of Italy?\nA: May 26, 1805\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was crowned King of Italy May 26, 1805.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is speed limit for railways?\nA: variable speeds\nQ: Why is DC motor being used more than AC type?\nA: conversion was not well developed\nQ: What are two types of railway transportation still use DC motor?\nA: rapid transit (subways) and trams\n\nStatement:\nThe two types of railway transportation that still use DC motor are rapid transit (subways) and trams.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in Mexico does San Diego border?\nA: Tijuana\nQ: Of all military branches, which one has the strongest presence in it?\nA: United States Navy\nQ: Aside from healthcare, which employment sector has strongly emerged in it?\nA: biotechnology development\n\nStatement:\nThe biotechnology development employment section has strongly emerged in San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do political parties have a Party leader?\nA: A political party is typically led by a party leader\nQ: Who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings?\nA: party secretary\nQ: Who is responsible for the membership fees and expenses?\nA: party treasurer\nQ: Who is responsible for recruiting and maintaining party members?\nA: party chair\n\nStatement:\nThe party chair is responsible for recruiting and maintaining party members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What address did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric live at during his stay in Paris?\nA: 38 Rue de la Chauss\u00e9e-d'Antin\nQ: How far down the road did Liszt live from Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during this time?\nA: a few blocks\nQ: How many times did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841?\nA: seven\nQ: For whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 April 1833?\nA: Harriet Smithson\nQ: At which two establishments was the last of these performances conducted at on 25 and 26 April 1841?\nA: Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory\n\nStatement:\nSalle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory were two establishments that was the last of these performances conducted at on 25 and 26 April 1841", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Canadian Minister of Justice?\nA: Irwin Cotler\n\nStatement:\nIrwin Cotler was the Canadian Minister of Justice", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day did the 1975 constitutional crisis deadlock end?\nA: 11 November 1975\nQ: How did the gridlock between Whitlam and Fraser end?\nA: the Whitlam government was dismissed by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr\nQ: Who won the 1975 election by large margin?\nA: Fraser\n\nStatement:\nFraser won the 1975 election by a large margin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate does Southampton have?\nA: oceanic\nQ: For what month does it hold the UK's record high temperature?\nA: June\nQ: What was the record high temperature for June in degrees Celsius?\nA: 35.6\nQ: What year did it set the record high temperature for June?\nA: 1976\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton set the record high temperature for June in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many private calendar objector members does minority leader appoint?\nA: three\nQ: What 2 commissions is the minority leader a member of?\nA: House Office Building Commission; he or she is a member of the United States Capitol Preservation Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe minority leader is a member of the House Office Building Commission and the United States Capitol Preservation Commission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric compose after hearing Niccol\u00f2 Paganini perform on the violin?\nA: Souvenir de Paganini\nQ: During what month did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric make his first appearance in Vienna?\nA: August\nQ: How many piano concerts did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric perform in Vienna during this time?\nA: two\nQ: On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric give his first performance of Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?\nA: 17 March 1830\nQ: What did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolo Paganini?\nA: Souvenir de Paganini\n\nStatement:\nChopin composed Souvenir de Paganin after hearing Niccolo Paganini.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language did the important scientific works get translated into for universities and monasteries?\nA: Latin\nQ: Who favored empirical methods?\nA: Bacon\nQ: Who favored mathematics?\nA: Grosseteste\nQ: Who wrote the Catholic Church's Condemnation of 1277?\nA: Pierre Duhem\nQ: What era was important for scientific advancements?\nA: the Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nThe Middle Ages was the era that was important for scientific advancements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two categories of public funding?\nA: direct, which entails a monetary transfer to a party, and indirect\nQ: Which percentage of nations provide no direct or indirect public funding?\nA: 25%\nQ: What percentage of nations provide direct funding?\nA: 58%\n\nStatement:\n58 % of nations provide direct funding.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives does Southampton have in parliament?\nA: three\nQ: What is Royston Smith's constituency?\nA: Southampton Itchen\n\nStatement:\nRoyston Smith 's constituency is Southampton Itchen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Eusocial insects provide food for their offspring full-time or part-time?\nA: full-time\nQ: What do eusocial insects guard?\nA: eggs\nQ: What do eusocial insects build?\nA: nest\nQ: Most eusocial insects lead what kind of life once becoming an adult?\nA: short\n\nStatement:\nMost eusocial insects lead a short life once becoming an adult.", "Discussion:\nQ: In November, after the Ulm Campaign, what city was captured by French forces?\nA: Vienna\n\nStatement:\nVienna was captured by French forces in November, after the Ulm Campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a key component of control and preventing asthma attacks?\nA: Avoidance of triggers\nQ: What are some of the more common triggers?\nA: allergens, smoke (tobacco and other), air pollution, non selective beta-blockers, and sulfite-containing foods\nQ: What can reduce the effectiveness of medications?\nA: Cigarette smoking and second-hand smoke\n\nStatement:\nCigarette smoking and second-hand smoke can reduce the effectiveness of medications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some major industrial outputs of Sichuan?\nA: coal, energy, iron and steel\nQ: What areas are major areas of production for textiles and electronics?\nA: Chengdu and Mianyang\nQ: How much of China's wine did it produce in 2000?\nA: 21.9%\nQ: Which city in it is known for its machinery production?\nA: Deyang\n\nStatement:\nDeyang is a city in Sichuan is known for its machinery production.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who primarily initiated the clashes along the 38th parallel?\nA: the South\nQ: What group trained the Republic of Korea army?\nA: U.S. Korean Military Advisory Group\nQ: What general had a lot of confidence in the Republic of Korea's army?\nA: General William Lynn Roberts\n\nStatement:\nGeneral William Lynn Roberts had a lot of confidence in the Republic of Korea 's army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described Bill Clinton as \"Black\"?\nA: Toni Morrison\nQ: Who was offended by Clinton being referred to as black?\nA: Christopher Hitchens\nQ: Who is Toni Morrison?\nA: Nobel Prize-winning novelist\nQ: Why were people offended by this comment?\nA: Clinton used his knowledge of black culture to exploit black people for political gain\nQ: What horrible event was on-going during Clinton's term that made people upset?\nA: Rwandan Genocide\n\nStatement:\nThe Rwandan Genocide was the event that was on-going during Clinton 's term that made people upset.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did political subgroups begin to appear in Estonia?\nA: first centuries AD\nQ: What subdivision was associated with the province?\nA: kihelkond\nQ: What subdivision was associated with the land?\nA: maakond\nQ: What type of structure did most provinces have?\nA: fortress\n\nStatement:\nMost provinces had fortress type structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of exoskeleton do insects have?\nA: chitinous\nQ: How many pairs of jointed legs do insects have?\nA: three\nQ: What does insect mean in latin?\nA: cut into sections\nQ: What is the Latin word for insect?\nA: insectum\nQ: Insects are a class of what?\nA: invertebrates\n\nStatement:\nInsects are a class of invertebrates.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Shell and Cosan form a 50:50 joint venture?\nA: 2010\nQ: What was the name of the 50:50 joint venture formed by Shell and Cosan?\nA: Ra\u00edzen\n\nStatement:\nRa\u00edzen was the name of the 50:50 joint venture formed by Shell and Cosan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes?\nA: God's House Tower\nQ: In what year was the God's House Tower built?\nA: 1417\nQ: What museum was located in God's House Tower until 2011?\nA: Museum of Archaeology\nQ: Which king of England directed new fortifications that helped Southampton rely less on its wall?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: In what century did it complete construction of the wall around the city?\nA: 15th\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton completed construction of the wall around the city in the 15th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What music genre is usually associated with Guinea-Bissau?\nA: gumbe\nQ: What is considered the country's primary musical export?\nA: the polyrhythmic gumbe genre\nQ: What major factor has kept gumbe out of mainstream audiences?\nA: civil unrest\nQ: What other type of countries has gumbe been kept out of?\nA: generally syncretist African countries\n\nStatement:\nGenerally syncretist African countries have kept out gumbe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Kerry's boat on Dec 2-3, 1968?\nA: near a peninsula north of Cam Ranh Bay\nQ: How many crew were with Kerry?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo crew were with Kerry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"Living Black?\nA: Kevin Gilbert\n\nStatement:\nKevin Gilbert wrote `` Living Black ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did two whisleblowers allege that Boutris  attempted to ground Southwest Airlines?\nA: 2007\nQ: How many planes did the FAA managers allow to fly in 2006 and 2007 that were overdue for safety inspections?\nA: 46\n\nStatement:\nIn 2006 and 2007, the FAA managers allowed 46 planes to fly that were overdue for safety inspection.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the first governing body for Canadian football formed?\nA: March 24, 1873\nQ: Which governing organization for Canadian football was formed on June 12, 1880?\nA: Canadian Rugby Football Union\nQ: In which year was the Western Interprovincial Football Union founded?\nA: 1936\nQ: Which Canadian football union expanded its scope in 1891?\nA: Canadian Rugby Football Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Rugby Football Union expanded its scope in 1891.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many full time jobs were there in 2008?\nA: 125,037.\nQ: How many jobs in the primary sector were agrictulture?\nA: 184\n\nStatement:\nThere were 184 agriculture jobs in the primary sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Boston Globe have to say about Yale?\nA: \"if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Boston Globe said `` if there 's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation 's top national leaders over the past three decades, it 's Yale '' about Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the resurface of the Grecian monotony in politics ?\nA: the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade in 1204\nQ: When did the nation reestablish itself ?\nA: empire was revived in 1261\nQ: What was the specialty of great Pietho and what is famous for ?\nA: philosopher Gemistus Pletho, who abandoned Christianity.\n\nStatement:\nThe specialty of great Pietho was philosophy, and he is famous for abandoning Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far does a glacier have to move to cause glacial earthquakes?\nA: one km per year\nQ: How high can the seismic magnitude be of a glacial earthquake?\nA: 6.1\nQ: Are Greenland's glacial earthquakes increasing or decreasing as time goes on?\nA: increasing\nQ: During which months do glacial earthquakes peak in it?\nA: July, August and September\n\nStatement:\nGlacial earthquakes in Greenland peak in July, August and September.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the coup, when were presidential elections held?\nA: June 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe presidential elections were held in June 2005 after the coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the civil disobedience caused by the railroad worker's strike called?\nA: the Autumn uprising\nQ: When was the Daegu Uprising?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\nThe Daegu Uprising occurred in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is diagnosis of infectious disease almost always initiated?\nA: by medical history and physical examination\n\nStatement:\nDiagnosis of infectious disease is almost always initiated by medical history and physical examination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon is viewed by some as a founder of what modern nation?\nA: Germany\nQ: What is the name of the empire Napoleon dissolved?\nA: the Holy Roman Empire\nQ: How many German states were there before Napoleon began to reduce their numbers?\nA: 300\nQ: How many German states remained after Napoleon reduced their numbers?\nA: less than 50\n\nStatement:\nLess than 50 German states remained after Napoleon reduced their numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What voltage is being used in railway system of South Africa and Chile?\nA: 3 kV DC\nQ: Besides using 3kV DC what other power type is used in the former Soviet Union countries?\nA: 25 kV 50 Hz AC\nQ: What was New Jersey Transit called before?\nA: Western Railroad\nQ: What does the railway system of US use DC or AC?\nA: AC\n\nStatement:\nThe railway system of the US use AC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?\nA: Wickham Steed\n\nStatement:\nWickham Steedwas The Times ' Chief Editor in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"the american colonization society\"?\nA: a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa.\nQ: When was the \"american colonization society founded\"?\nA: 1816\nQ: The \"american colonization society\" consisted mostly of whom\"\nA: people who supported abolition of slavery\nQ: What did slave holders want to do?\nA: to get free people of color out of the South\nQ: rather than emigrate African Americans wanted to do what?\nA: improve conditions in the United States\n\nStatement:\nAfrican Americans wanted to improve conditions in the United States rather than emigrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the easiest connection between the Greeks of old and those of today ?\nA: most obvious link between modern and ancient Greeks is their language\n\nStatement:\nThe easiest connection between the Greeks of old and those of today is their language.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall was Napoleon, in feet and inches?\nA: 5 ft 6 in\nQ: How tall was he in centimeters?\nA: 168 cm\nQ: How do historians describe him in his use of France's financial, bureaucratic, and diplomatic systems?\nA: an innovator\nQ: What is the name of the historian who stresses Napoleon's \"rare combination of will, intellect, and physical vigour?\"\nA: George F. E. Rud\u00e9\nQ: How do historians describe Napoleon's impact on people in one-on-one encounters?\nA: hypnotic\n\nStatement:\nHistorians describe Napoleon 's impact on people in one-on-one encounters as hypnotic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Animal taste and smell rely on what kind of communication?\nA: Chemical\nQ: What is the physiological response of a sense organ called?\nA: Chemoreception\nQ: Chemical stimuli are signals that regulate the activity of what?\nA: a cell\n\nStatement:\nChemical stimuli are signals that regulate the activity of cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tool is often used in measuring the thickness of paper?\nA: caliper\n\nStatement:\nThe caliper is often used in measuring the thickness of paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main science institution in Estonia?\nA: The Estonian Academy of Sciences\nQ: What is the strongest research body that executes fundamental and applied research?\nA: the National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics\n\nStatement:\nThe National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics is the strongest research body that executes fundamental and applied research.", "Discussion:\nQ: Animal phyla that are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry are thought to have come from where?\nA: other animals early in evolution\nQ: Which animal represents the oldest animal phyla?\nA: sponges\nQ: How do sponges typically feed?\nA: drawing in water through pores\n\nStatement:\nSponges typically feed by drawing in water through pores.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Estonia receive from European Union Structural Funds between 2007 and 2013?\nA: 53.3 billion kroons (3.4 billion euros)\n\nStatement:\nEstonia received 53.3 billion kroons (3.4 billion euros) from European Union Structural Funds between 2007 and 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Ottoman slave trade flourish?\nA: in the Balkans\nQ: What town had it's own black community?\nA: Ulcinj\n\nStatement:\nUlcinj was a town that had its own black community.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which 1808 meeting did Napoleon attempt to keep the Russians on his side for future conflicts?\nA: the Congress of Erfurt\nQ: In what year was the Congress of Erfurt held?\nA: 1808\nQ: The Erfurt Convention insisted that Britain stop war against which nation?\nA: France\nQ: The Erfurt Convention recognized the Russian takeover of which formerly Swedish possession?\nA: Finland\n\nStatement:\nThe Erfurt Convention recognized the Russian takeover of Finland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one characteristic that varies widely between organisms?\nA: genome size\nQ: In which type of organism do the smallest genomes occur?\nA: viruses\nQ: What is the smallest number of protein coding genes that a virus can have?\nA: 2\nQ: Which organism acts as a single non coding RNA gene?\nA: viroids\nQ: What is the estimate for the total number of protein coding genes on Earth?\nA: 5 million\n\nStatement:\nThe total number of protein coding genes on Earth is estimated to be 5 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party has the absolute majority of the seats?\nA: left parties\n\nStatement:\nThe left party has the absolute majority of the seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what year did construction continue after a period of financial struggle?\nA: 1517\nQ: Whose name is on the gate-house fronting School Yard?\nA: Roger Lupton\nQ: Where are 18th century \"leaving portraits\" kept at Eton?\nA: Parlour, Election Hall, and Election Chamber\n\nStatement:\n18th century `` leaving portraits '' are kept in the Parlour, Election Hall, and Election Chamber at Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document labeled the the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as \"discriminatory\"?\nA: The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report\nQ: What percentage of Estonian Russians have though of going back to Russia?\nA: 5%\n\nStatement:\n5 % of Estonian Russians have though of going back to Russia", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initially opposed General MacArthur's landing plan?\nA: the Pentagon\n\nStatement:\nThe Pentagon initially opposed General MacArthur 's landing plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what war did Moscow begin to repress the Ukrainian language?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nMoscow began to repress the Ukrainian language after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Austrian army first cross the Inn River?\nA: 10 April\nQ: Where was Napoleon when he received news of an Austrian invasion?\nA: Paris\nQ: When Napoleon reached Donauw\u00f6rth, how much distance were the wings of the Grande Arm\u00e9e separated by?\nA: 75 miles (121 km)\n\nStatement:\nThe wings of the Grande Armee were seperated by 75 feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are earnings from crude oil in Rajasthan expected to be in 2013?\nA: \u20b9250 million per day\nQ: How many barrels of crude oil from Barmer is it allowed to extract each day?\nA: 300,000 barrels\n\nStatement:\nRajasthan is allowed to extract 300,000 barrels of crude oil from Barmer each day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Bern's airport?\nA: Bern Airport\nQ: What is the name of the regional airport?\nA: Bern-Belp or Belpmoos\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the regional airport is Bern-Belp or Belpmoos.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which city was the Chinese capitol relocated to during Japanese occupation in the 20th century?\nA: Chongqing\nQ: What are some major cities occupied by the Chinese during the Second Sino-Japanese War?\nA: Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan\nQ: What are some inland provinces that began to develop modern, westernized education systems?\nA: Shaanxi, Gansu, and Guizhou\nQ: What are some reasons for the lack of accurate Japanese bombing during the Second Sino-Japanese War in the Sichuan Basin?\nA: The difficulty of accessing the region overland from the eastern part of China and the foggy climate\n\nStatement:\nOme reasons for the lack of accurate Japanese bombing during the Second Sino-Japanese War in the Sichuan Basin in clude: The difficulty of accessing the region overland from the eastern part of China and the foggy climate", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group was predecessor to the Liberals?\nA: United Australia Party (UAP)\nQ: From where did the ideology of the Liberals stem?\nA: anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments\n\nStatement:\nThe ideology of the Liberals stem came from anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the PVA unable to advance beyond Seoul?\nA: The PVA had outrun its logistics capability\nQ: What caused General Ridgway to initiate Operation Roundup?\nA: PVA had abandoned their battle lines\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Ridgway initiated Operation Roundup when PVA had abandoned their battle lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merge into?\nA: Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\nQ: In what year did it, W\u00fcrttemberg-it, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merge?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\n1952 is the year Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merged.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did News International begin producing The Times in both broadsheet in tabloid sizes?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nIn 2003, News International began producing The Times in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of language was Low German in the Middle Ages?\nA: an ausbau language\nQ: Why are Low German varieties regarded as dialects of standard German?\nA: they are roofed by standard German\n\nStatement:\nLow German varieties are regarded as dialects of standard German because they are roofed by standard German.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first professor for the American studies program?\nA: Norman Holmes Pearson\nQ: Where did Norman Holmes Pearson work before Yale?\nA: Office of Strategic Studies in London\nQ: What did the American studies program hope to instruct?\nA: fundamentals of American civilization\n\nStatement:\nFundamentals of American civilization is what the American studies program hoped to instruct.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian nationalist spoke of the importance of a national Italian language?\nA: Alessandro Manzoni\nQ: During what period was the importance of having an Italian national language raised?\nA: the Risorgimento\n\nStatement:\nThe importance of having an Italian national language was raised during the Risorgimento period.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1802 treaty between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars?\nA: the Treaty of Amiens\nQ: What year was the Treaty of Amiens signed?\nA: 1802\nQ: In what year did French voters approve a constitution making the Consulate permanent?\nA: 1802\nQ: What percentage of the French vote approved Napoleon's new constitution?\nA: over 99%\n\nStatement:\nOver 99 % of the French vote approved Napoleon 's new constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of reality did Hegel perceive God's mind to be?\nA: ultimate\n\nStatement:\nThe sort of reality that Hegel perceived God 's mind to be is ultimate.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first browser created?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe first browser was created in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many troops did Napoleon use for the invasion of Prussia?\nA: 180,000\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon used 180,000 troops for the invasion of Prussia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Morocco and Tunisia, in what country are the Darijas spoken?\nA: Algeria\nQ: What is the liturgical language of Islam?\nA: Literary Arabic\nQ: In what language is the Qur'an written?\nA: Literary Arabic\nQ: What does the term Dariajs refer to?\nA: spoken North African languages\n\nStatement:\nThe term Dariajs refers to the spoken North African languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many current students take Chinese courses at Eaton?\nA: more than 100\nQ: Is Chinese a required or non-curriculum course?\nA: non-curriculum\nQ: How many computers were at Eaton in the 1970s?\nA: just one\n\nStatement:\nJust one computer was at EAton in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What identity status paradigm emerged due to the work of James Marcia?\nA: Neo-Eriksonian\nQ: The Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm focuses on what twin concepts?\nA: exploration and commitment\n\nStatement:\nThe Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm focuses on exploration and commitment.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the city vote to change to a strong mayor government?\nA: 2004\nQ: How many employees are there in San Diego for every 137 residents?\nA: one\nQ: What is the number of members on the city's council?\nA: 9\n\nStatement:\nThe number of members on the city 's council is 9.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lives with Ritteri sea anemones?\nA: ocellaris clownfish\n\nStatement:\nOcellaris clownfish live with Ritteri sea anemones.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did militaristic Boulangism collapse?\nA: the late 1880s\nQ: What year was Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-G\u00eane written?\nA: 1893\nQ: What year was Maurice Barr\u00e8s's Les D\u00e9racin\u00e9s written?\nA: 1897\nQ: In what year was Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon written?\nA: 1900\nQ: In what year was Andr\u00e9 de Lorde and Gyp's Napol\u00e9onette written?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nAndr\u00e9 de Lorde and Gyp 's Napol\u00e9onette was written in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the oldest rugby team in Southampton?\nA: Trojans RFC\nQ: What division was Trojans RFC promoted to in 2008-9?\nA: London South West 2\nQ: What famous player from Trojans RFC also played for the Leicester Tigers?\nA: Anthony Allen\nQ: What position did Allen play for the Leicester Tigers?\nA: centre\nQ: What division do the Tottonians belong to?\nA: London South West division 2\n\nStatement:\nThe Tottonians belong to London South West division 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Stadtrepublik become a part of Alsace?\nA: 4 January 1798\nQ: What years did Germany hold possession over Lorrain-Alscace?\nA: 1871\u20131918\nQ: Which other country had control over Alsace?\nA: France\nQ: How many times did it and France switched and had control of Alscace?\nA: four times\n\nStatement:\nGermany and France switched control of Alscace four times ?", "Discussion:\nQ: What section of the temperate climate zone does Estonia reside?\nA: northern part\nQ: What is the similar trait of it's four seasons?\nA: near-equal length\nQ: What is the average temperature of the Baltic Islands?\nA: 16.3 \u00b0C (61.3 \u00b0F)\nQ: What is the warmest month in it?\nA: July\n\nStatement:\nJuly is the warmest month in Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-jewish African immigrants live in Israel?\nA: around 60,000\n\nStatement:\nAround 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants live in Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the French defeated in Southern Germany by the Archduke Charles?\nA: 1796\nQ: After Napoleon's attack, the Archduke pulled back his forces to defend which city?\nA: Vienna\nQ: What was the first noteworthy confrontation between it and the Archduke Charles?\nA: the Battle of Tarvis\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Tarvis was the first noteworthy confrontation between Napoleon and the Archduke Charles.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the armistice talks last?\nA: two years\nQ: What issues stalled the armistice talks?\nA: prisoner of war (POW) repatriation\nQ: What was deemed unacceptable to North Koreans and the Chinese during POW negotiations?\nA: many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north\nQ: When was the armistice agreement finally signed?\nA: 27 July 1953\nQ: What was established to deal with the issues surrounding prisoners of war?\nA: Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission,\n\nStatement:\nThe Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission was established to deal with the issues surrounding prisoners of war.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric begin his journey into Western Europe?\nA: 2 November 1830\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric began his journey into Western Europe on 2 November, 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a gene whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes called?\nA: De novo or \"orphan\" genes\n\nStatement:\nA gene whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes is called de novo or `` orphan '' genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of fibre is Rajasthan ranked 2nd in production of?\nA: polyester fibre\nQ: What is the largest city for polyster blouse pieces in Rajasthan?\nA: Pali is largest city in cotton and polyster in blouse pieces\nQ: From what town did the marble in the Taj Mahal come?\nA: Makrana\nQ: What type of deposits are found at Sambhar?\nA: rich salt deposits\nQ: What kind of mines are found in Khetri and Jhunjhunu ?\nA: copper mines\n\nStatement:\nCopper mines are found in Khetri and Jhunjhunu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made seeing the PVA units difficult during the day?\nA: their march and bivouac discipline\n\nStatement:\nTheir march and bivouac discipline made seeing difficult the PVA units during the day", "Discussion:\nQ: What is central to Chopin's process?\nA: Improvisation\nQ: Rosen suggests that a central part of Chopin's uniqueness is how he handles what?\nA: the four-bar phrase\nQ: What is central to Chopin's creativeness?\nA: Improvisation\nQ: Who wrote that \"improvisation is designed for an audience\"?\nA: Nicholas Temperley\nQ: What did he suggest was important about chopin's personality?\nA: his flexible handling of the four-bar phrase as a structural unit.\n\nStatement:\nRosen suggestion was that his flexible handling of the four-bar phrase as a structural unit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released the Internet Explorer browser?\nA: Microsoft\nQ: When did Microsoft release Internet Explorer?\nA: 1995\nQ: The release of Internet Explorer started the first what?\nA: browser war\nQ: What was bundled with Internet Explorer?\nA: Windows\n\nStatement:\nWindows was bundled with Internet Explorer.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of Greenland can glaciers move 20-30m per day?\nA: Jakobshavn Isbr\u00e6\nQ: Increasing slope, thickness, snowfall, longitudinal confinement, basal temperature, and meltwater production result in increased what?\nA: Velocity\n\nStatement:\nIncreasing slope, thickness, snowfall, longitudinal confinement, basal temperature, and meltwater production results in velocity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Harold Evans appointed to editor of The Times?\nA: 1981\nQ: The Times has a traditional rival with what other major British newspaper?\nA: The Daily Telegraph\nQ: What is the name of the highest-selling tabloid daily newspaper in the United Kingdom?\nA: The Sun\nQ: What is the name of the highest-selling middle market British daily newspaper?\nA: Daily Mail\n\nStatement:\nThe Daily Mall is the highest-selling middle market British daily newspaper.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2001 how many black people lived in the UK?\nA: over a million black\nQ: What percentage of the population was \"Black Caribbean\"?\nA: 1%\n\nStatement:\n1 % of the population was `` Black Caribbean ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Battle of Grunwald take place?\nA: 1410\nQ: What event preceded the decline of the Teutonic Order?\nA: the Battle of Grunwald\nQ: Who did the Estonians defeat in the Battle of Swienta?\nA: the Livonian Order\n\nStatement:\nThe Estonians defeated the Livonian Order in the Battle of Swienta.", "Discussion:\nQ: It is believed that animals evolved from what?\nA: a flagellated eukaryote\n\nStatement:\nIt is believed that animals evolved from a flagellated eukaryote.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin had three years of lessons with whom?\nA: J\u00f3zef Elsner\nQ: What instrument did she play in front of Tsar Alexander I?\nA: eolomelodicon\nQ: What gift did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?\nA: diamond ring\nQ: What was the first of Chopin's works to gain international renown?\nA: Rondo Op. 1\nQ: Who gave Chopin instruction on how to play the organ?\nA: Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel\n\nStatement:\nWilhelm Wurfel taught Chopin how to play the organ.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin?\nA: Karol Szymanowski\nQ: Many people were considered influenced by Chopin's what?\nA: national modes and idioms\n\nStatement:\nMany people were influenced by Chopin 's national modes and idioms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which medieval town is on the UNESCO World Heritage List?\nA: Tallinn\n\nStatement:\nThe town of Tallinn is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was there tension the day after the election?\nA: It was clear that the result in Ohio, along with two other states who had still not declared (New Mexico and Iowa), would decide the winner\nQ: Despite an apparent lead by Bush early on, what was thought to be a concern?\nA: provisional ballots that had yet to be counted, initially reported to number as high as 200,000\nQ: How would it be determined who would win, in the event of an electoral tie?\nA: The result of an electoral tie would cause the election to be decided in the House of Representatives with each state casting one vote, regardless of population\n\nStatement:\nThe result of an electoral tie would cause the election to be decided in the House of Representatives with each state casting one vote, regardless of population.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what philosophy was Christian idealism often rooted?\nA: Neoplatonism\nQ: What philosophy influential in the medieval church was opposed to Christian idealism?\nA: Aristotelian scholasticism\nQ: In what century did Christian thought begin to be influenced by the scholasticism of Aristotle?\nA: 12th\n\nStatement:\nChristian thought began to be influenced by the scholasticism of Aristotle in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular RnB singer hails from Southampton?\nA: Craig David\nQ: What's the name of the Coldplay drummer from Southampton?\nA: Will Champion\nQ: What group did Southampton's Rob Skipper sing for?\nA: Holloways\nQ: What band that broke up in 2014 was formed in Southampton?\nA: Kids Can't Fly\nQ: What genre of music is James Zabiela known for?\nA: dance\n\nStatement:\nJames Zabiela is known for dance music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Bern want to host the Winter Olympics?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nBern wanted to host the Winter Olympics in 2010 /", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric prone to during early childhood as a result of his slight build?\nA: illnesses\nQ: When did Chopin's family move to Warsaw?\nA: October 1810\nQ: Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position?\nA: Warsaw Lyceum\nQ: What instruments did Chopin's father play?\nA: flute and violin\nQ: What instrument did Chopin's mother teach?\nA: piano\n\nStatement:\nPiano is the instrument that Chopin 's mother taught.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Liberia's highest judicial authority?\nA: Supreme Court\n\nStatement:\nSupreme Court is Liberia 's highest judicial authority.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin last appear in public?\nA: 16 November 1848\nQ: Where was Chopin's last public performance?\nA: Guildhall\n\nStatement:\nGuildhall was Chopin 's last public performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: The americo-liberians did not identify with who?\nA: indigenous peoples they encountered,\nQ: What were americo-liberians encounters like with tribal Africans\"\nA: violent confrontations.\nQ: Who raided the colonial settlements?\nA: the Kru and Grebo people from their inland chiefdoms.\nQ: What did Americo-liberians exclude tribes from?\nA: citizenship in their own lands\nQ: Americo-Liberians set up missions and schools to do what?\nA: to educate the indigenous peoples.\n\nStatement:\nAmerico-Liberians set up missions and schools to educate the indigenous peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?\nA: Wickham Steed\nQ: The Chief Editor of The Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire should enter what war?\nA: World War I\nQ: What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920?\nA: The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion\n\nStatement:\nThe Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion was the anti-Semitic fabrication that The Times endorsed in 1920.", "Discussion:\nQ: The discipline of ecology is a combination of what two subjects?\nA: Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography\nQ: What did the work of Louis Pasteur and Ferdinand Cohn focus on?\nA: the cycle of life concept\nQ: Who came up with the word \"ecology\"?\nA: Ernst Haeckel\nQ: When was the Gaia hypothesis discovered?\nA: in the 1960s\n\nStatement:\nGaia hypothesis was discovered in the 1960 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?\nA: 1659, 1660, and 1661\nQ: Which group was responsible for the deaths of the Boston martyrs?\nA: Anglican Puritans\nQ: What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?\nA: purer absolute theocracy\n\nStatement:\nPurer absolute theocracy goal is cited as the reason these killings took place.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did parties that relied on donations or subscriptions run into problems?\nA: increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long-term decline in party memberships\nQ: When did parties that relied on donations start to run into problems?\nA: second half of the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nParties that relied on donations started to run into problems in the second half of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Will mainstream political parties not cooperate towards outsider parties if they are too extream?\nA: mainstream political parties may form an informal cordon sanitarian which applies a policy of non-cooperation towards those \"Outsider Parties\"\nQ: which  outsider parties considered unacceptable to work with?\nA: far-right, far-left and regionalism\n\nStatement:\nThe far-right, far-left, and regionalism outsiders parties were considered unacceptable to work with.", "Discussion:\nQ: Local Southampton football leagues have what day of the week in their names?\nA: Sunday\n\nStatement:\nLocal Southampton football leagues have ` Sunday ' in their names.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Joint Commission's lack of progress cause the US government to do?\nA: hold an election\n\nStatement:\nThe Joint Commission 's lack of progress caused the US government to hold an election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What arts does Liberia have a rich history of?\nA: textile arts and quilting\n\nStatement:\nLiberia has a rich history of textile arts and quilting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Estonian Cultural Autonomy law established?\nA: 1925\nQ: In 1925, what rule did Estonia create that was unique in Europe?\nA: The Estonian Cultural Autonomy law\nQ: How many minorities were granted cultural autonomies?\nA: more than 3,000 people\n\nStatement:\nMore than 3,000 minorities were granted cultural autonomies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the formation of the Liberal party officially announced?\nA: Sydney Town Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe formation of the Liberal party was officially announced in Sydney Town Hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did President Levin believe there were so many Yale alumni presidential candidates?\nA: Yale\u2019s focus on creating \"a laboratory for future leaders,\"\nQ: Why did Richard Brodhead believe there were so many Yale alumni presidential candidates?\nA: very strong tradition of volunteerism\nQ: Why did Gaddis Smith believe John Kerry led Yale's Political Union Liberal Party?\nA: an ethos of organized activity\nQ: Why does CNN believe George W. Bush was accepted into Yale?\nA: \"son and grandson of alumni\", and for a \"member of a politically influential family.\"\n\nStatement:\nCNN believed George W. Bush was accepted into Yale due to being a son and grandson of alumni, and being a member of a politically influential family.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first debate between Harvard, Yale, and Princeton?\nA: 1909\nQ: When was the first debate between Harvard and Yale?\nA: 1892\nQ: How were debates shown to the college students?\nA: front pages of college newspapers\nQ: What did members of the debate team get for their service?\nA: the equivalent of athletic letters for their jackets\nQ: Why do debates not have a distinct winner?\nA: scoring is subjective\n\nStatement:\nDebates do n't have a distinct winner because scoring is subjective.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was James Bruce?\nA: Scottish traveler\nQ: In 1770, who reported that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia?\nA: James Bruce\n\nStatement:\nJames Bruce reported that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia in 1770.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Schumann say the Poles were in mourning?\nA: the failure of the November 1830\nQ: A biography on Chopin released under Franz Liszt's name was likely written by who?\nA: Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein\nQ: She was able to bring about a new sense of nationalism with his music because of his mazurkas and what?\nA: polonaises\nQ: Who wrote a glowing review of Chopin's love for his country through his music in 1836?\nA: Schumann\nQ: She described Chopin's music as cannons buried in what?\nA: flowers\n\nStatement:\nSchumann described Chopin 's music as cannons buried in flowers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nowdays electrification systems can use?\nA: DC motors which directly use the DC or they may be 3-phase AC motors\nQ: What is the main action AC and DC systems have to deal with?\nA: converting and transporting\n\nStatement:\nThe main action AC and DC systems have to deal with converting and transporting.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"Movement For democracy in Liberia\"?\nA: a second rebel group,\nQ: Movement For democracy in Liberia launched attacks against who?\nA: Taylor\nQ: where did peace talks begin between Movement For democracy in Liberia and Taylor?\nA: Accra in June of that year\nQ: Why was Taylor indicted by a special court ?\nA: for crimes against humanity\n\nStatement:\nTaylor was indicted by a special court for crimes against humanity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did California's largest wildfire of the century take place?\nA: October 2003\nQ: How many acres were burned in the historic Cedar Fire of 2003?\nA: 280,000 acres (1,100 km2)\nQ: Why did San Diego schools close during the it?\nA: poor air quality\nQ: How many years after the it did additional fires destroy Rancho Santa Fe?\nA: four years later\n\nStatement:\nFour years after the Cedar Fire additional fires destroy Rancho Santa Fe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of total waste can be attributed to paper?\nA: 40%\nQ: How many millions of tons of paper are wasted in the US each year?\nA: 71.6 million\nQ: How many paper cups are used by Americans each year?\nA: 16 billion\n\nStatement:\n16 billion paper cups are used by Americans each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the word \"symbiosis\" come from?\nA: Greek\nQ: What type of organism did Frank apply the term \"symbiosis\" to?\nA: lichens\n\nStatement:\nFrank applied the term `` symbiosis '' to lichens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What alternative name were the Greeks known by ?\nA: the Greeks identified as Romaioi (\"Romans\")\nQ: What did the label of  Hellenes come to stand for during the Common Era of Greece ?\nA: the name \u2018Hellenes\u2019 denoted pagans\nQ: Did the Roman world consider one ethnocentric lineage to be a great concern ?\nA: secondary to religious considerations\nQ: What imperative value was extolled from the Christian community to the Roman world ?\nA: Greco-Roman educational system, although it was from Christianity that the culture's essential values were drawn.\n\nStatement:\nThe imperative value extolled from the Christian community to the Roman world was the Greco-Roman educational system, although it was from Christianity that the culture 's essential values were drawn.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"nigger\" become a pejorative word?\nA: By the 1900s\n\nStatement:\n`` Nigger '' became a pejorative word by the 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Fifth Phase of the Chinese counter initiative called?\nA: Chinese Spring Offensive\nQ: What may have began as an effective series of attacks by the Chinese regained what area?\nA: Line Kansas\n\nStatement:\nWhat may have begun as an effective series of attacks by the Chinese regained the Line Kansas area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Taiwan, what empire was Korea considered to be apart of?\nA: Empire of Japan\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Taiwan, Korea was considered to be apart of the Empire of Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the director of the San Diego Symphony?\nA: Jahja Ling\nQ: Where can one enjoy a performance directed by Christopher Ashley?\nA: La Jolla Playhouse at UCSD\nQ: Which theater is known for hosting a variety of musicals and plays?\nA: San Diego Repertory Theatre at the Lyceum Theatres\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego Repertory Theatre at the Lyceum Theatres is known for hosting a variety of musicals and plays.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which case are parties not likely to gain power on their own?\nA: in cases where there are three or more parties\nQ: Is Ireland ever not led by a coalition Government?\nA: since the forming of the Republic of Iceland there has never been a government not led by a coalition\nQ: Since what date has Ireland not been led by a single power?\nA: 1989\nQ: When is political change easier?\nA: Political change is often easier with a coalition government\nQ: What are prime examples coalition governments that struggle to change policy?\nA: post World War II France and Italy\n\nStatement:\nPost World War II France and Italy prime examples of coalition governments that struggle to change policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who financed a large chunk of the architecture from 1917 to 1931\nA: Edward S. Harkness\nQ: What do the stone statues on Yale's campus depict?\nA: a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading\nQ: What do the decorative friezes on the buildings show?\nA: contemporary scenes\n\nStatement:\nThe decorative friezes on the buildings show contemporary scenes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the victory for Napoleon that secured his political power and increased his popularity in France occur?\nA: Marengo\nQ: Where did the negotiations with Austria led by Napoleon's brother take place?\nA: Lun\u00e9ville\nQ: What was the name of the general ordered by Napoleon to launch another attack against Austria?\nA: Moreau\nQ: What was the name of the treaty signed by the Austrians as a result of their defeat at Hohenlinden?\nA: the Treaty of Lun\u00e9ville\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Lun\u00e9ville was the name of the treaty signed by the Austrians as a result of their defeat at Hohenlinden", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the The Reformation in Europe start?\nA: 1517\nQ: Who led the The Reformation in Europe?\nA: Martin Luther\nQ: What was the year of Martin Luther's death?\nA: 1546\n\nStatement:\nMartin Luther 's death was in 1546", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of misconduct have comprehensive schools been alleged of engaging in?\nA: grade inflation\nQ: Which German minister criticized comprehensive schools' ability to help students succeed?\nA: Barbara Sommer\nQ: Which German politician defended comprehensive schools?\nA: Sigrid Beer\nQ: Which party does she belong to?\nA: Christian Democratic Union\n\nStatement:\nBarbara Sommer belongs to the Christian Democratic Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue was named for who?\nA: Krystyna Kobyla\u0144ska\nQ: Pieces published after what year stopped receiving opus numbers?\nA: 1857\nQ: What have pieces published after 1857 been given rather than opus numbers?\nA: alternative catalogue designations\n\nStatement:\nPieces published after 1857 have been given alternative catalogue designations rather than opus numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Boston Globe have to say about Yale?\nA: \"if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale.\"\nQ: Which US presidents since the Vietnam War have studied at Yale?\nA: Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush\nQ: What well known presidential candidates also studied at Yale?\nA: Hillary Clinton (2008), Howard Dean (2004), Gary Hart (1984 and 1988), Paul Tsongas (1992), Pat Robertson (1988) and Jerry Brown (1976, 1980, 1992).\nQ: What non winning major party nominees studied at Yale?\nA: John Kerry (2004), Joseph Lieberman (Vice President, 2000), and Sargent Shriver (Vice President, 1972)\n\nStatement:\nJohn Kerry (2004), Joseph Lieberman (Vice President, 2000), and Sargent Shriver (Vice President, 1972) are the on winning major party nominees who studied at Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine awarded Southampton \"fittest city in the UK\" in 2006?\nA: Men's Fitness\nQ: How many spots did Southampton lose in the \"fittest city\" rankings for 2007?\nA: one\nQ: Who was the \"fittest city in the UK\" ahead of Southampton in 2007?\nA: London\nQ: During the pre-war period, where was speedway racing held?\nA: Banister Court Stadium\nQ: What year did Banister Court Stadium close its doors for good?\nA: 1963\n\nStatement:\nBanister Court Stadium closed its doors for good in 1963.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Times resume printing news on the front page instead of small advertisements?\nA: 1966\nQ: In 1967, what well-known family sold The Times to a Canadian publishing magnate?\nA: Astor family\nQ: In 1967, which Canadian publishing magnate bought The Times?\nA: Roy Thomson\nQ: What is the name of the corporation that bought The Times in 1967?\nA: Thomson Corporation\n\nStatement:\nThomson Corporation is the name of the corporation that bought The Times in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it reported that Kerry would become SoS?\nA: December 15, 2012\nQ: Who was Secretary of State before Kerry?\nA: Hillary Clinton\nQ: Who backed out of becoming SoS after Hillary?\nA: Susan Rice\nQ: Why did Rice withdraw?\nA: a politicized confirmation process following criticism of her response to the 2012 Benghazi attack\nQ: When was Kerry's appointment confirmed?\nA: January 29, 2013\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's appointment was confirmed on January 29, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's compositions are often played with what?\nA: rubato\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's compositions are often played with rubato.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a consequence of the Roman Empire being divided?\nA: the Western Roman Empire lost contact with much of its past\nQ: Where was support found for Greek philosophy?\nA: Arab Empire\nQ: What time period was marked by the spreading of Islam?\nA: the 7th and 8th centuries\nQ: How long did the Islamic Golden Age last?\nA: until the 13th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Islamic Golden Age lasted until the 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two most powerful political parties in the United States?\nA: Democratic Party and the Republican Party\nQ: Name a nation that has a one-party political system.\nA: China\nQ: How are political parties elected in democracies?\nA: the electorate\nQ: What are some countries that have multiple powerful political parties?\nA: Germany and India\n\nStatement:\nGermany and India are some countries that have multiple powerful political parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Oeselian pirates carry out a famous raid?\nA: 1187\nQ: Who did the Oeselian pirates atack?\nA: the Swedish town of Sigtuna\nQ: What important figure was killed in the raid?\nA: Swedish archbishop Johannes\nQ: What two ships were used by the Oeselian pirates?\nA: the piratica and the liburna\nQ: What type of ship was the liburna?\nA: merchant ship\n\nStatement:\nThe Liburna was a merchant ship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Yale, what other two locations were chosen by Tony Blair for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative?\nA: Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara\nQ: As of 2009, who is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization?\nA: former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo\nQ: What former presidential candidate teaches a seminar at Yale?\nA: Howard Dean\nQ: What is the name of Howard Dean's class at Yale?\nA: Understanding Politics and Politicians\n\nStatement:\nHoward Dean 's class at Yale was named Understanding Politics and Politicians.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1922, who bought The Times?\nA: John Jacob Astor\nQ: In 1922, which estate sold The Times?\nA: Northcliffe estate\n\nStatement:\nIn 1922, the Northcliffe estate sold The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Shell announce in April 2010?\nA: its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and \"Helios\"\nQ: What happened in several countries in response to Shell's April 2010 announcement?\nA: protests and strikes broke out\nQ: In June 2013, Shell announced a review of its operations in which country?\nA: Nigeria\nQ: In August 2014, Shell announced it was in the process of doing what?\nA: finalizing the sale of its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.\n\nStatement:\nIn August 2014, Shell announced that they were in the process of finalizing the sale of its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's nationalities?\nA: Polish and French\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's nationalities were Polish and French.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years older was George Sand compared to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: six\nQ: What adjective is used to describe Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand's time together during the winter of 1838?\nA: miserable\nQ: Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand venture to after Majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married?\nA: Valldemossa\nQ: With whom did Chopin go to London with in 1837?\nA: Camille Pleyel\nQ: What was James Broadwood's occupation?\nA: piano maker\n\nStatement:\nJames Broadwood 's occupation was piano maker.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Rajasthan economy is largely composed of what type of industries?\nA: agricultural and pastoral\nQ: What are its two main cash crops?\nA: Cotton and tobacco\nQ: What type of oil does it produce some of the largest amounts of in India?\nA: edible oils\nQ: It consumes the most of what product?\nA: opium\n\nStatement:\nRajasthan consumes the most opium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin stay while in London?\nA: Dover Street\nQ: What company provided him with a piano while in London?\nA: Broadwood\nQ: Where was Chopin's initial performance?\nA: Stafford House\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's initial performance was at Stafford House.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Noah Porter president of Yale?\nA: 1871 to 1886\nQ: What idea did Noah he strike down?\nA: new research university\nQ: What did many historians think of Noah Porter?\nA: simple-minded reactionary, uncritically committed to tradition\nQ: What was Porter's reason for striking down the research university?\nA: an eager embrace of its ideals would corrupt undergraduate education\n\nStatement:\nPorter 's reason for striking down the research university was that an eager embrace of its ideals would corrupt undergraduate education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which male private school in Boston, USA has Eton formed a relationship with?\nA: Roxbury Latin School\n\nStatement:\nEton has formed a relationship with the Roxbury Latin School.", "Discussion:\nQ: Polymophism is a developmental and reproductive what?\nA: variations\nQ: Haplodiploidy is what type of system?\nA: sex-determination system\nQ: The number of chromosome sets determines the offspring's what?\nA: sex\nQ: The sex-determination system is found in which insects?\nA: bees and wasps\nQ: Polymophism species have different forms or what else?\nA: morphs\n\nStatement:\nPolymophism species have different forms or morphs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the estimated population of Southampton?\nA: 253,651\nQ: What could you call someone who lives in it?\nA: Sotonian\nQ: In what ceremonial county is it located?\nA: Hampshire\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton is located in the ceremonial county of Hampshire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many troops did Napoleon use for the invasion of Prussia?\nA: 180,000\nQ: What river did the French cross to engage the Prussian army?\nA: the Saale\n\nStatement:\nThe river the French crossed to engage the Prussian army was the Saale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the major proponent of American sociology?\nA: Talcott Parsons\nQ: What did Parsons believe made a functional society?\nA: structural integration\n\nStatement:\nParsons believed that structural integration made a functional society.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times features what in the first half of its newspaper?\nA: news\nQ: What section begins after the first half of The Times newspaper?\nA: Opinion/Comment section\n\nStatement:\nOpinion/Comment section begins after the first half of The Times newspaper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who met Kerry in Jan 2014?\nA: Archbishop Pietro Parolin\nQ: What country did Kerry discuss with Parolin?\nA: Syria\nQ: What did the Pope express support for in Jan 2014?\nA: the Geneva II process\n\nStatement:\nThe Geneva II process is what the Pope expressed support for in Jan 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United Kingdom, what is awarded to people who help fund the parties?\nA: peerages\nQ: Who was discovered to be selling peerages?\nA: Lloyd George\nQ: What act did parliament put into place to stop such corruptions?\nA: Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act\n\nStatement:\nParliament put the Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act into place to stop corruptions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many candidates remained by the end of the Iowa caucuses, in January 2004?\nA: nine\nQ: Which two candidates had surprising results despite Howard Dean being the strong front-runner?\nA: John Kerry, who earned 38% of the state's delegates and John Edwards\nQ: Which candidate slipped into third place, following the it caucuses?\nA: Dean\nQ: Preceding the it caucuses, which candidates used naysaying tactics in their campaigning?\nA: Dean and Gephardt\n\nStatement:\nDean and Gephardy using naysaying tactics in their campaigning preceding the Iowa caucuses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party has always elevated minority floor leaders to speakership?\nA: Democrats\n\nStatement:\nDemocrats have always elevated minority floor leaders to speakership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What progression coincided with the the early Greek states that makes it difficult to give credit for the language and differences ?\nA: Paleo-Balkan sprachbund that makes it difficult to delineate exact boundaries between individual languages.\nQ: What is commonly seen in the Greek language that is not a constant ?\nA: The characteristically Greek representation of word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels\n\nStatement:\nThe characteristically Greek representation of word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels is commonly seen in the Greek language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document labeled the the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as \"discriminatory\"?\nA: The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report\n\nStatement:\nThe 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report document labeled the the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as `` discriminatory. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841?\nA: seven\nQ: For whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 April 1833?\nA: Harriet Smithson\nQ: At which two establishments was the last of these performances conducted at on 25 and 26 April 1841?\nA: Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory\nQ: When was the first time she and Chopin performed together?\nA: 2 April 1833\nQ: What was the charity that she and Chopin last performed for?\nA: the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn\n\nStatement:\nThe last charity Liszt and Chopin performed for was the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued for Americans to use the term \"African American\"?\nA: Jesse Jackson\n\nStatement:\nJesse Jackson argued for Americans to use the term `` African American. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as the Mission's first municipal magistrate?\nA: Juan Mar\u00eda Osuna\nQ: What was the name of the Mexican territory San Diego became part of in 1821?\nA: Alta California\nQ: Why did San Diego lose its pueblo status in 1838?\nA: its size dropped to an estimated 100 to 150 residents\nQ: What happened as the population shifted to more level ground below Presidio Hill?\nA: The fort on Presidio Hill was gradually abandoned\nQ: Who was in the running for the first alcalde position, but was defeated in the election?\nA: P\u00edo Pico\n\nStatement:\nP\u00edo Pico was in the running for the first alcalde position, but was defeated in the election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the public quay that's been in Southampton since the 13th century?\nA: Town Quay\nQ: In what decade were the Eastern Docks that can be seen today created?\nA: 1830s\nQ: What company commissioned the program that created the Western Docks?\nA: Southern Railway Company\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Railway Company commissioned the program that created the Western Docks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation conquered Ukraine during the First World War?\nA: The German Empire\nQ: What alliance defeated the German Empire in World War I?\nA: the Entente\nQ: What Ukrainian political group was involved in the defeat of the German Empire?\nA: Bolsheviks\nQ: Who did the Ukrainian Bolsheviks conquer the it from?\nA: Whites\n\nStatement:\nWhites is who the Ukrainian Bolsheviks conquered from Ukraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Busk Fund support?\nA: individual ventures that show particular initiative\n\nStatement:\nThe Busk Fund supports individual ventures that show particular initiative.", "Discussion:\nQ: What century saw more diverse industries come to Southampton?\nA: 20th\nQ: It's range of industries includes the manufacture of cars and what other transport?\nA: aircraft\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton 's range of industries includes the manufacture of cars and aircrafts.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allies took back their offer to Napoleon in what month?\nA: December\nQ: In what year did Napoleon attempt to resume peace talks?\nA: 1814\nQ: Which peace initiative did Napoleon refer to when he attempted to make peace in 1814?\nA: the Frankfurt proposals\nQ: The new Allied demands for peace insisted France return to its boundaries of what year?\nA: 1791\nQ: In the new Allied peace proposal, what territory would it have been forced to surrender?\nA: Belgium\n\nStatement:\nIn the new Allied peace proposal, France would have been forced to surrender to Belgium.", "Discussion:\nQ: The focus on learning in the 12th century is referred to as what?\nA: Scholasticism\n\nStatement:\nThe focus on learning in the 12th century is referred to as scholasticism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United Kingdom, what is awarded to people who help fund the parties?\nA: peerages\n\nStatement:\nIn the United Kingdom, peerages are awarded to people who help fund the parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three most populist provinces in China?\nA: Guangdong, Shandong and Henan\nQ: What was the population of Sichuan in 1832?\nA: 21 million\nQ: What is the tenth most populous sub-national entity in the world?\nA: Sichuan\nQ: How many sub-national entities have surpassed 100 million people in total?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix sub-national entities have surpasses 100 million people in total.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the colonization of South Africa result in?\nA: many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes\n\nStatement:\nMany unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes resulted due to the colonization of South Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was it announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?\nA: 2004\nQ: What was the name of the Shell Group's new parent company?\nA: Royal Dutch Shell plc\nQ: On what exchange was the Shell Group's new parent company primarily listed?\nA: the London Stock Exchange\nQ: Where was the Royal Dutch Shell plc headquartered?\nA: The Hague, Netherlands\nQ: What was the cause of the period of turmoil prior to the announcement that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?\nA: the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves\n\nStatement:\nThe cause of the period of turmoil prior to the announcement that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure was the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a coup d'etat staged?\nA: 12 April 2012\nQ: Who staged the coup d'etat?\nA: members of the country's military\nQ: Who assumed control of the country after the coup d'etat?\nA: Mamadu Ture Kuruma\nQ: Who did Kuruma negotiate with?\nA: opposition parties\nQ: What was Kuruma's former position?\nA: vice chief of staff\n\nStatement:\nKuruma 's former position was Vice Chief of Staff.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lebanese people of what religion sometimes consider Lebanese to be a distinct language?\nA: Christian\nQ: In what language are Lebanese laws written?\nA: Arabic\nQ: During the Lebanese Civil War, what language did Lebanese Christians sometimes use officially?\nA: Lebanese Arabic\n\nStatement:\nLebanese Christians sometimes officially used Lebanese Arabic during the Lebanese Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is thought of to spiritually cut one off from the Church even before excommunication?\nA: obstinate and willful manifest heresy\nQ: What book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith?\nA: The Codex Justinianus\nQ: What groups are cited as being considered heretical by the Church before the 11th century?\nA: Arianism, Pelagianism, Donatism, Marcionism and Montanism\nQ: What group moved westward to give rise to the famous 11th and 12th century heresy in western Europe?\nA: Paulicians\n\nStatement:\nPaulicians moved westward to give rise to the famous 11th and 12th century heresy in western Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work did Al-Battani improve?\nA: Hipparchus\nQ: What does He Megale Syntaxis mean?\nA: The great treatise\nQ: Which measurement did Al-Battani improve upon?\nA: the Earth's axis\nQ: The geocentric model is similar to what other model?\nA: Copernican heliocentric model\n\nStatement:\nThe geocentric model is similar to the Copernican heliocentric model.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a 2009 national readership survey, what newspaper has the highest number of ABC1 25-44 readers?\nA: The Times\nQ: What newspaper has the highest number of readers in London of any of the \"quality\" papers?\nA: The Times\n\nStatement:\nThe Times has the highest number of readers in London of all the `` quality '' newspapers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important defense strategy for insects to survive?\nA: Camouflage\n\nStatement:\nCamouflage is an important defense strategy for insects to survive.", "Discussion:\nQ: The clashes between Ehl-i Sunna and Shia had what kind of character?\nA: political\nQ: Islamic political philosophy was rooted in what sources?\nA: Islam\n\nStatement:\nIslamic political philosophy as rooted in Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for a standard or standardized dialect?\nA: standard language\nQ: The support of what groups results in a dialect being standardized?\nA: institutions\nQ: Along with grammars and dictionaries, what publications help a dialect to become standardized?\nA: textbooks\n\nStatement:\nAlong with grammars and dictionaries, textbooks help a dialect to become standardized.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the city vote to change to a strong mayor government?\nA: 2004\nQ: How many employees are there in San Diego for every 137 residents?\nA: one\nQ: What is the number of members on the city's council?\nA: 9\nQ: Despite being a sanctuary city, what program does San Diego county participate in?\nA: Secure Communities program\nQ: What is the county's payroll?\nA: greater than $733 million.\n\nStatement:\nThe county 's payroll was greater than $ 733 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the other issue that comes to sight when using electrification system?\nA: connections between different electrical services\nQ: Why the commuter lines built to different standards can cause be complicated?\nA: the implications on the sections it is connecting\nQ: What is the solution many lines came up with in order to avoid replacing present rolling stock?\nA: to be overlaid with multiple electrification standards\n\nStatement:\nIn order to avoid replacing present rolling stock, the solution many lines came up with was to be overlaid with multiple electrification standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is important for a student in education?\nA: Intelligence\nQ: What does education increase in a student?\nA: measurable intelligence\n\nStatement:\nEducation increases measurable intelligence in a student.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would one find a collection of historical medical equipment?\nA: The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library\nQ: What library contains the biggest assortment of 18th century British literary works?\nA: The Lewis Walpole Library\n\nStatement:\nThe Lewis Walpole Library contains the biggest assortment of 18th century British literary works.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Singing Revolution occur?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nThe Singing Revolution occurred in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?\nA: 1927\nQ: Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?\nA: Warsaw\nQ: How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?\nA: every five years\nQ: The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland includes approximately how many recordings of Chopin's work from Youtube?\nA: 1,500\nQ: What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?\nA: the International Chopin Piano Competition\n\nStatement:\nThe oldest monographic was the International Chopin Piano Competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is Southampton's higher education sector weak or strong?\nA: strong\nQ: What's the combined student population of the two major universities in Southampton?\nA: over 40,000\nQ: What's the name of the institution of higher learning with \"Solent\" in its name?\nA: Southampton Solent University\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton Solent University is the name of the institution of higher learning with `` Solent '' in its name.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many men were in Napoleon's army when the battle began?\nA: 13,000\nQ: How many soldiers in Napoleon's army died in combat?\nA: 1,200\n\nStatement:\n1,200 soldiers in Napoleon 's army died in combat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the campaign by the British in Holland that created a second front in the war?\nA: the Walcheren Campaign\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the campaign by the British in Holland that created a second front in the war is the Walcheren Campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party did Durkin run as?\nA: Independent\nQ: How far ahead of Cronin did Kerry poll?\nA: 26-points\nQ: What slant did The Sun have?\nA: conservative\nQ: Who did she say tried to stop his campaign?\nA: President Nixon\nQ: How did she want to create jobs?\nA: a jobs programme to clean up the Merrimack River\n\nStatement:\nKerry wanted to create jobs with a program to clean up the Merrimack River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of insects attract the most attention from humans?\nA: pest insects\nQ: Many insects are what to the environment?\nA: beneficial\nQ: What do bees, wasps, butterflies, and ants do to flowers?\nA: pollinate\n\nStatement:\nBees, wasps, butterflies, and ants pollinate flowers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Arab Slave Trade?\nA: North Africa\nQ: When were the Arab Invasions?\nA: the 7th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Arab Invasions were in the 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the first electrostatic device?\nA: Andrew Gordon\nQ: Who discovered the principles of magnetic and electric interactions?\nA: Andr\u00e9-Marie Amp\u00e8re\nQ: In what year did Faraday convert electrical energy into mechanical energy?\nA: 1821\n\nStatement:\nFaraday converted electrical energy into mechanical energy in 1821.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya?\nA: guaila\nQ: What is the Eritrean traditional instrument, the wata?\nA: a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin\nQ: Who is the most popular Eritrean singing artist?\nA: Helen Meles\n\nStatement:\nHelen Meles is the most popular Eritrean singing artist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of food was preferred in Rajasthani cooking?\nA: Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating\nQ: Along with scarce green vegetables, what had an impact on Rajasthani cooking?\nA: scarcity of water\nQ: What type of snack is Rajasthan known for?\nA: Bikaneri Bhujia\nQ: What famous dish is also known as hot garlic paste?\nA: lashun ki chutney\nQ: Vegetarian restaurants come from which Rajasthani region?\nA: the Marwar region\n\nStatement:\nVegetarian restaurants come from the Rajasthani region of the Marwar region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Chopin's style based upon?\nA: independent finger technique\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's style was based upon the independent finger technique.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of non-bilaterian animals?\nA: Porifera, Ctenophora, Cnidaria and Placozoa\n\nStatement:\nPorifera, Ctenophora, Cnidaria and Placozoa are examples of non-bilaterian animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon begin religious schooling in Autun?\nA: January 1779\nQ: Where was the first military academy he attended located?\nA: Brienne-le-Ch\u00e2teau\n\nStatement:\nBrienne-le-Ch\u00e2teau was the first military academy Napoleon attended.", "Discussion:\nQ: What remained an important focus during the 1950s and 1960s?\nA: Communism\nQ: There was a marked trend towards what type of approach to political issues?\nA: pragmatic approach\n\nStatement:\nThere was a marked trend towards the pragmatic approach to political issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was San Diego rated as the country's best densely populated city for cycling?\nA: 2006\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego was rated as the country 's best densely populated city for cycling in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 2012 Nobel Prize winner attended Eton?\nA: John Gurdon\n\nStatement:\n2012 Nobel Prize winner John Gurdon attended Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do hysteresis synchronous motors' rotors do when slip rate decreases?\nA: becomes temporarily magnetized\nQ: When in operation, what do hysteresis synchronous motors poles do?\nA: stay in place\nQ: What do hysteresis synchronous motors resemble at startup?\nA: induction motors\nQ: How can a hysteresis synchronous motor's rotor be described?\nA: a smooth cylinder\n\nStatement:\nA hysteresis synchronous motor 's rotor can be described as a smooth cylinder.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Chopin become a citizen of France?\nA: 1835\nQ: In the last years of his life who was the person that supported him financially?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: In what year did she become a French citizen?\nA: 1835\nQ: Who gave Chopin money in the last years of his life?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: What was the likely cause of death for Chopin?\nA: tuberculosis\n\nStatement:\nThe death Of Chopin was most likely caused by tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what town is Southampton Airport located?\nA: Eastleigh\nQ: What direction would one travel from it to get to the airport in Eastleigh?\nA: north\n\nStatement:\nOne would travel north from Southampton to get to the airport in Eastleigh.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's master plan was to establish a French presence in what part of the world?\nA: the Middle East\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's master plan was to establish a French presence in the Middle East.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of clay improves the characteristics of the pulps used in papermaking?\nA: china clay\n\nStatement:\nChina clay improves the characteristics of the pulps used in papermaking.", "Discussion:\nQ: what year did Bern join the Swiss Confederacy?\nA: 1353\nQ: How many cantons were there between 1353 to 1481?\nA: 8\nQ: What year did Bern invade Aargau?\nA: 1415\nQ: What is the largest city-state north of the Alps?\nA: Bern\n\nStatement:\nBern is the largest city-state north of the Alps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Kerry is an 'avid cyclist'?\nA: Sports Illustrated\nQ: What type of bicycle does Kerry prefer?\nA: a road bike\nQ: What are 'centuries' in bicycling?\nA: long-distance rides\n\nStatement:\nIn bicycling, `` centuries '' are long-distance rides.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factors have influenced Estonian food for most of their history?\nA: seasons and simple peasant food\nQ: What are the most common foods in Estonia?\nA: black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.\nQ: What fresh items do Estonians traditionally enjoy in summer and spring?\nA: berries, herbs, vegetables\n\nStatement:\nEstonians traditionally enjoy berries, herbs, and vegetables in summer and spring.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Aryabhata live?\nA: 476-550\nQ: What were the trigonometric functions that she discovered?\nA: sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine\nQ: What theory did Brahmagupta suggest in 628 AD?\nA: gravity was a force of attraction\nQ: What did Brahmagupta use the number zero for?\nA: a placeholder and a decimal digit\nQ: What language did the work of Brahmagupta and Aryabhata have to be translated from?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nHe work of Brahmagupta and Aryabhata were translated from Arabic", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Aryabhata live?\nA: 476-550\nQ: What were the trigonometric functions that she discovered?\nA: sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine\n\nStatement:\nAryabhata discovered sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document declares supreme power for the people?\nA: the Constitution of Estonia\nQ: Who holds supreme judicial power in Estonia?\nA: the Supreme Court or Riigikohus\nQ: How many judges are on Estonia's supreme court?\nA: nineteen\nQ: How many years does the Chief justice serve?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nThe Chief Justice serves for nine years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most insects are able to perceive darkness and what else?\nA: light\nQ: What insect is not abel to perceive light and dark?\nA: cave crickets\n\nStatement:\nCave crickets are not able to perceive light and dark.", "Discussion:\nQ: Features on a browser can range from minimal with little support to what?\nA: rich user interfaces\nQ: When a browser includes a lot of extras, it can be referred to as what?\nA: Internet suites\nQ: What does IRC stand for?\nA: Internet Relay Chat\n\nStatement:\nIRC stands for Internet Relay Chat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main component of drying the paper?\nA: air\nQ: At what percentage moisture content is the papermaking process trying to achieve in the end?\nA: 6\n\nStatement:\nThe papermaking process is trying to achieve 6 percent moisture content in the end.", "Discussion:\nQ: What produces a representation of digital data that decompresses?\nA: Lossless audio compression\nQ: What are around 50-60% of the original size?\nA: Compression ratios\nQ: What compression cannot attain high compression ratios?\nA: Lossless\n\nStatement:\nLossless is the compression that can not attain high compression ratios.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do organisms inherit their genes from?\nA: from their parents\n\nStatement:\nOrganisms inherit their genes from their parents.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry consider running for president if Droney didn't?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nKerry considered running for president in 1978 if Droney did not.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the problem with the ROK Army?\nA: Army defenders were relatively unprepared and ill-equipped\nQ: Who declined the ROK's request for tanks?\nA: U.S. military\nQ: In what country did the US maintain air forces and garrisons?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nThe US maintained air forces and garrisons in japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is modern standard Italian derived from?\nA: Florentine Tuscan\nQ: What language is Florentine Tuscan based on?\nA: Latin\nQ: During what century did Florentine Tuscan begin to be used in poetry?\nA: 12th\n\nStatement:\nFlorentine Tuscan began to be used in poetry in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which article stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must \"conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law\"?\nA: Article 28\nQ: Most states are governed by what figure?\nA: Ministerpr\u00e4sident\nQ: What are most state legislatures called?\nA: Landtag\nQ: How is the Minister President chosen?\nA: a majority vote among the Landtag's members\nQ: Who does Minister-President choose to run state agencies?\nA: a cabinet\n\nStatement:\nMinister-President chooses a cabinet to run state agencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference in role for Minority leader when majority party holds white house?\nA: assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party\nQ: What was Gerald Ford's role as minority leader under Johnson administration?\nA: propose Republican alternatives\n\nStatement:\nGerald Ford 's role as minority leader under Johnson administration was to propose Republican alternatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Termites are considered what type of insect?\nA: Social\nQ: Termites, bees, wasps, and what other insect are social insects?\nA: ants\nQ: What is another term for social insect?\nA: eusocial animal\n\nStatement:\nEusocial animal is another term for social insect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did some Estonians join as an alternative to the Germans?\nA: the Finnish Army\nQ: Who was the Finnish Army allied with?\nA: the Nazis\n\nStatement:\nThe Finnish Army was allied with the Nazis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term given to denote the series of stages involved in the development of an adult insect?\nA: nymphal\nQ: What era is attributed to the findings of enormous fossilized dragonflies with extremely long wingspans?\nA: Paleozoic\nQ: Insects hatch from what?\nA: eggs\nQ: Insects growth is constrained by what?\nA: the inelastic exoskeleton\nQ: An insects developement involves a series of what?\nA: molts\n\nStatement:\nAn insects development involves a series of molts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Voltage opposing the motor supply voltage is called what?\nA: back electromotive force\nQ: EMP is proportional to what?\nA: the running speed of the motor\nQ: Voltage at the brushes is equal to what?\nA: back emf of the motor, plus the voltage drop across the winding internal resistance\n\nStatement:\nVoltage at the brushes is equal to back emf of the motor, plus the voltage drop across the winding internal resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What epidemic did the FAA have to handle in the 1960s?\nA: hijacking\nQ: Who now takes responsibility for aviation security?\nA: Department of Homeland Security\nQ: When did the FAA become more involved with the environmental aspects of aviation?\nA: 1968\nQ: When was legislation passed that gave the agency management of a new airport aide program?\nA: 1970\n\nStatement:\nIn 1970, legislation passed that gave the agency management of a new airport aide program.", "Discussion:\nQ: Guinea-Bissau is larger than what two countries?\nA: Taiwan or Belgium\nQ: How high is the highest point in it?\nA: 300 metres (984 ft)\nQ: What archipelago lies off the mainland?\nA: Bijagos\nQ: How many square kilometers is it?\nA: 36,125\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau is 36,125 square kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Soviets send to North Korea?\nA: Soviet generals\nQ: Where did the conflict in South Korea begin?\nA: Ongjin Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nSouth Korea conflict began in Ongjin Peninsula", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a coup d'etat staged?\nA: 12 April 2012\n\nStatement:\nOn April 12, 2012 a coup d'etat was staged.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another name used for Higher Education?\nA: tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education\nQ: What is High Education?\nA: follows the completion of a school such as a high school\n\nStatement:\nHigh Education follows the completion of a school such as a high school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the name of the Soviet double agent who was the correspondent for The Times in Spain in the late 1930s?\nA: Kim Philby\nQ: A Soviet double agent working for The Times in it was a war correspondent during what war in the late 1930s?\nA: Spanish Civil War\nQ: During World War II, the Soviet double agent who was corresponding for The Times in it in the 1930s later joined what agency?\nA: MI6\n\nStatement:\nDuring World War II, the Soviet double agent who was corresponding for The Times in Spain in the 1930s later joined MI6.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the ballet that included Chopin's work?\nA: Chopiniana\nQ: Who choreographed a ballet which included Chopin's work?\nA: Michel Fokine\nQ: Chopiniana later went by a different name, what is that name?\nA: Les Sylphides\nQ: Who orchestrated Chopiniana?\nA: Alexander Glazunov\nQ: What year was the Chopiniana released?\nA: 1909\n\nStatement:\nChopiniana was released in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are cast in Eton's female roles in their productions?\nA: girls from surrounding schools\nQ: Who is responsible for stage hand duties, lighting, sound, and management?\nA: Boys from the School\n\nStatement:\nBoys from the school are responsible for stagehand duties, lighting, sound, and management.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are natural and social sciences a subcategory of?\nA: The history of science\nQ: What is the history of arts and humanities called?\nA: the history of scholarship\nQ: What kind of phenomena does science study?\nA: real world\n\nStatement:\nScience studies the real world phenomena.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does URL stand for?\nA: Uniform Resource Locator\n\nStatement:\nURL stands for Uniform Resource Locator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the degree of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's association with political insurrection?\nA: indirect\nQ: What parts of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's personal life influenced his legacy as a leading symbol of the era?\nA: his love life and his early death\n\nStatement:\nThe parts of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's personal life that influenced his legacy as a leading symbol of the era were his love life and his early deaht.", "Discussion:\nQ: What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Rice\n\nStatement:\nRice is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau", "Discussion:\nQ: What are factors that determine shaft torque?\nA: torque current), voltage, pole-pair number, excitation frequency (i.e., synchronous speed), and air-gap flux density\nQ: Whate decides the size of an electromagnetic core?\nA: air-gap area with winding slots and back-iron depth\n\nStatement:\nAir-gap area with winding slots and back-iron depth decides the size of an electromagnetic core.", "Discussion:\nQ: What usually exploits statistical redundancy?\nA: Lossless data compression algorithms\nQ: What represents statistical redundancy?\nA: Lossless compression\nQ: What may have colors that do not change over several pixels?\nA: an image\n\nStatement:\nAn image may have colors that do not change over several pixels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cause glacial stiations?\nA: large boulders that carve long scratches in the bedrock\nQ: What can scientists deduct from the direction of the striations?\nA: direction of the glacier's movement\n\nStatement:\nScientists can deduct the glacier 's movement from the direction of the striations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What involves encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation?\nA: data compression\nQ: What can be either lossy or lossless?\nA: Compression\n\nStatement:\nCompression can be either lossy or lossless.", "Discussion:\nQ: What royalty has attended Yale?\nA: Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo\nQ: What Italian Prime Minister attended Yale?\nA: Mario Monti\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian Prime Minister that attended Yale was Mario Monti.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was there a huge fire?\nA: 1405\n\nStatement:\nThere was a huge fire in 1405.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the ethnicity of Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling?\nA: German\nQ: In what century did Hegel write?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nHegel wrote in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trees are typically found in the dryer portions?\nA: oak\nQ: What species of tree was pretty much eliminated?\nA: The American chestnut\n\nStatement:\nThe American chestnut is a species of tree that was pretty much eliminated.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2001 general election, The Times declared support for what political party?\nA: Labour\nQ: What is the name of the political party's leader that The Times supported in the 2001 general election?\nA: Tony Blair\nQ: For the 2010 general election, which political party did The Times support?\nA: Tories\nQ: What political party did the Tories have to form a coalition with in 2010?\nA: Liberal Democrats\nQ: What political party was re-elected by a landslide in 2001?\nA: Labour\n\nStatement:\nThe Labour party was the political party that was re-elected by a landslide in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job were Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III given?\nA: dividing the Korean Peninsula\nQ: What two areas was Korea divided into?\nA: Soviet and U.S. occupation zones\n\nStatement:\nKorea was divided into Soviet and U.S. occupation zones.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Rajasthan economy is largely composed of what type of industries?\nA: agricultural and pastoral\nQ: What are its two main cash crops?\nA: Cotton and tobacco\n\nStatement:\nCotton and tobacco are Rajasthan 's two main cash crops.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many insects use parthenogenesis?\nA: Some\n\nStatement:\nSome insects use parthenogenesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of locomotion is seen in stick insects?\nA: sedate\nQ: What is another name for walking stick insects?\nA: Phasmatodea\nQ: Some insects can walk on top of what?\nA: water\nQ: What insect can walk on the surface of water?\nA: water striders\nQ: Water striders are part of what insect family?\nA: Gerridae\n\nStatement:\nWater striders are part of the Gerridae insect family.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with the papermaking process?\nA: Cai Lun\nQ: What material did paper replace upon its invention?\nA: silk\nQ: Which Age did the invention of the papermaking process contribute towards?\nA: Golden Age\nQ: What century is the first papermaking process attributed to?\nA: 2nd\n\nStatement:\nThe first papermaking process is attributed to the 2nd century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of fibre is Rajasthan ranked 2nd in production of?\nA: polyester fibre\nQ: What is the largest city for polyster blouse pieces in Rajasthan?\nA: Pali is largest city in cotton and polyster in blouse pieces\nQ: From what town did the marble in the Taj Mahal come?\nA: Makrana\nQ: What type of deposits are found at Sambhar?\nA: rich salt deposits\n\nStatement:\nRich salt deposits are found at Sambhar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the other definition of the term dialect?\nA: a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language\nQ: How does a dialect stand in relation to the standard language?\nA: subordinate to the standard language\n\nStatement:\nA dialect stands subordinate to the standard language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in?\nA: long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)\nQ: What does DNA consist of?\nA: a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits\nQ: What type of sugar composes part of the DNA molecule?\nA: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose)\n\nStatement:\nA five-carbon sugar (2-deoxyribose) composes part of the DNA molecule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compression is used in a lot of applications?\nA: Lossy\nQ: What is used in most video DVDs?\nA: digitally compressed audio streams\nQ: What compression usually achieves far greater compression then lossless?\nA: Lossy\n\nStatement:\nLossy compression usually receives far greater compression than lossless.", "Discussion:\nQ: What program with a direction in its name does the BBC broadcast from Southampton?\nA: South Today\nQ: What's the name of the local ITV division?\nA: Meridian\n\nStatement:\nThe local ITV division is named Meridian.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many summits in PA are over 2,500 ft?\nA: over sixty summits\nQ: How tall are the summits of Mount Davis and Blue Knob?\nA: over 3,000 ft\n\nStatement:\nThe summits of Mount Davis and Blue Knob are over 3,000 ft tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another term for forms in Plato's theory of forms?\nA: ideas\n\nStatement:\n`` Ideas '' was another term for `` forms '' in Plato 's theory of forms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Estonians died after deporation?\nA: Half the deported perished\n\nStatement:\nHalf of the Estonians died after deportation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's ally Roger Ducos was the speaker for what organization?\nA: the Council of Five Hundred\nQ: On what date did Napoleon's alliance overthrow the Directory?\nA: 9 November 1799\nQ: Napoleon's successful coup against the directory resulted in the closure of what organization?\nA: the council of five hundred\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's successful coup against the directory resulted in the closure of the council of five hundred.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed she had been unfairly fired by Eton and won her case?\nA: Sarah Forsyth\nQ: What did Sarah Forsyth provide as evidence to her unfair termination and job duties?\nA: secretly recorded conversations with both Prince Harry and her Head of Department, Ian Burke\nQ: For what was Eton criticized in its handling of the Forsyth case?\nA: failing to produce its capability procedures\n\nStatement:\nEton was criticized for failing to produce its capability procedures in its handling of the Forsyth case.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Napoleon marry in 1796?\nA: Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais\nQ: In what year did he marry Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?\nA: 1796\nQ: How old was he when he married Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?\nA: 26\nQ: How old was Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais when she was married to Napoleon?\nA: 32\nQ: What was the disliked name Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais was known as before she met him?\nA: Rose\n\nStatement:\nThe disliked name Josephine de Beauharnais was known as before she met Napoleon was Rose.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Sand's novel she published in reference to her situation with Chopin?\nA: Lucrezia Floriani\nQ: In what year did Chopin and Sand ultimately bring their relationship to a close?\nA: 1847\nQ: When did Chopin's relationship with Sand start to deteriorate?\nA: 1846\nQ: Whom did Sand's daughter Solange become engaged to?\nA: Auguste Cl\u00e9singer\nQ: What novel did she write in 1847?\nA: Lucrezia Floriani\n\nStatement:\nLucrezia Floriani is the novel Sand wrote in 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who handles fires in Southampton?\nA: Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service\nQ: How many fire stations are there in it city limits?\nA: three\nQ: Along with Hightown and Redbridge, what's the third fire station in it?\nA: St Mary's\n\nStatement:\nThe third fire station in Southampton is St Mary 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of paper is produced on a machine like the Fourdrinier?\nA: wove paper\n\nStatement:\nWove paper is the type of paper produced on a machine like the Fourdrinier.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared Chinese South Africans as \"Black People\"?\nA: the High Court in South Africa\nQ: What year did this ruling happen?\nA: 2008\nQ: Why was this classification made?\nA: solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits\n\nStatement:\nThis classification was made solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did armistice negotiations occur?\nA: Kaesong\n\nStatement:\nThe armistice negotiations occurred in Kaesong.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first browser created?\nA: 1990\nQ: Who invented the first browser?\nA: Sir Tim Berners-Lee\nQ: What was Berners-Lee a director of?\nA: the World Wide Web Consortium\n\nStatement:\nBerners-Lee was a director of the World Wide Web Consortium.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are genes expressed?\nA: only when the product is needed\nQ: What are examples of a cell's external environment?\nA: available nutrients, temperature and other stresses\nQ: What are examples of a cell's internal environment?\nA: cell division cycle, metabolism, infection status\nQ: At which step can gene expression be regulated?\nA: at any step\nQ: What example of post-translational modification of a protein was first described in 1961?\nA: The regulation of lactose metabolism genes in E. coli\n\nStatement:\nThe regulation of lactose metabolism genes in E. coli was first described in 1961.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the population factions of the Ottoman Empire classified ?\nA: religion was the defining characteristic of national groups\n\nStatement:\nReligion classified the populations factions of the Ottoman Empire, as it was the defining national characteristic of national groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had Kerry considered running against in 1970?\nA: Democrat Philip J. Philbin\nQ: In which district had Kerry considered running in 1970?\nA: Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district\nQ: Who ran against Philbin instead of Kerry?\nA: Robert Drinan\nQ: Why did Morse retire?\nA: to become Under-Secretary-General for Political and General Assembly Affairs at the United Nations\nQ: What political party was Morse in?\nA: Republican\n\nStatement:\nMorse was in the Republican party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Taiwan, what empire was Korea considered to be apart of?\nA: Empire of Japan\nQ: Who was the colonial Governor-General that mandated cultural assimilation of it's people?\nA: General Jir\u014d Minami\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Jir\u014d Minami was the colonial Governor-General that mandated cultural assimilation of Korea 's people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolo Paganini?\nA: Souvenir de Paganini\nQ: Where did she debut after completing his studies?\nA: Vienna\nQ: What piece did she debut after returning to Warsaw?\nA: Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21\nQ: When did she return to Warsaw?\nA: September 1829\nQ: Why did some critics say that she was too delicate?\nA: accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists\n\nStatement:\nSome critics said that Chopin was too delicate because they were accustomed to the piano bashing of local artists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a universal definition of astham?\nA: there is not one universal agreed upon definition\nQ: What main components play a role in asthma?\nA: many cells and cellular elements play a role\n\nStatement:\nMany cells and cellular elements play a role in asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the latest generation of lossless algorithms?\nA: Genetics\nQ: What encoding reduces the heterogeneity of a dataset by sorting SNPs?\nA: MAFE\nQ: What two algorithms have compression ratios of up to 1200-fold?\nA: DNAZip and GenomeZip\n\nStatement:\nDNAZip and GenomeZip have compression ratios of up to 1200-fold.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to the highly congested spot where Interstates 5 and 805 meet?\nA: The Merge\nQ: What tollway connects Otay Mesa with SR 54?\nA: The South Bay Expressway\nQ: Which terminal was expanded in the San Diego International Airport in 2013?\nA: Terminal 2\nQ: What type of special lanes were added to Interstate 15?\nA: high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) \"managed lanes\"\nQ: In 2007, what percentage of the roads in it were considered acceptable?\nA: 37 percent\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, 37 percentage of the roads in San Diego were considered acceptable.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many infantry divisions did N. Korea have engaged in the war?\nA: 10\nQ: What was the maximum number of North Korean troops engaged in the war?\nA: 200,000\nQ: How many reserve soldiers did it have?\nA: 30,000\n\nStatement:\nNorth Korea has 30,000 reserve soldiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the last 40 years, how much has worldwide paper consumption risen?\nA: 400%\nQ: What percentage of harvested trees are used in the manufacturing of paper?\nA: 35%\n\nStatement:\n35 % of harvested trees are used in the manufacturing of paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which motorway located north of Southampton links up England's south coast?\nA: M27\nQ: Which motorway connects it to London?\nA: M3\nQ: What city is located on the A34 where the M3 connects to the North and Midlands?\nA: Winchester\nQ: What spur of the M27 connects it to it's city centre and Western Docks?\nA: M271\n\nStatement:\nSpur M271 connects M27 to Southampton 's city centre and Western Docks.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what direction did Napoleon elect to invade Italy?\nA: the north\nQ: What direction did French invasions of it normally come from?\nA: the west\n\nStatement:\nThe French invasions of Italy normally normally came from the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is Lim\u00f3n Creole English spoken?\nA: Costa Rica\nQ: On what coast of Costa Rica is Lim\u00f3n Creole English spoken?\nA: Caribbean\nQ: Speakers of Lim\u00f3n Creole English are descended from people of what nationality?\nA: Jamaican\n\nStatement:\nSpeakers of Limon Creole English are descended from Jamaican people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Bern occupied by French troops?\nA: 1798\nQ: Why were French troops in it?\nA: French Revolutionary Wars\n\nStatement:\nThe French troops were in Bern because of the French Revolutionary Wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year did the Qin armies finish their conquest of Shu and Ba?\nA: 316 BC\nQ: What did Qin administrators introduce to Shu and Ba?\nA: improved agricultural technology.\nQ: Who engineered the Dujiangyan irrigation system to control the Min River?\nA: Li Bing\nQ: The Min River is a major tributary of what river?\nA: Yangtze\nQ: The Dujiangyan irrigation system was used for what purpose?\nA: to either provide irrigation or prevent floods.\n\nStatement:\nDujiangyan irrigation system was used to either provide irrigation or prevent floods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the ethnicity of Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling?\nA: German\nQ: In what century did Hegel write?\nA: 19th\nQ: Along with British idealism and existentialism, what philosophy was influenced by the German idealistic tradition?\nA: phenomenalism\nQ: Along with positivism and pragmatism, what philosophy rejected idealism's metaphysical views but what nevertheless influenced by it?\nA: Marxism\n\nStatement:\nAlong with positivism and pragmatism, Marxism rejected idealism 's metaphysical views but was nevertheless influenced by it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is Kerry?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: What religious items did Kerry bring with him while campaigning?\nA: a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal\nQ: What is St. Christopher the patron saint of?\nA: travelers\n\nStatement:\nSt. Christopher is the patron saint of travelers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Eritrean region known as during the Middle Ages?\nA: Medri Bahri\nQ: When was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia?\nA: 1953\nQ: When did the Eritrean Liberation Front form?\nA: 1960\n\nStatement:\nThe Eritrean Liberation Front formed in 1960", "Discussion:\nQ: Italian is significantly mutually comprehensible with what other Romance language?\nA: Spanish\nQ: With what romance language does Spanish not have a high degree of mutual comprehensibility?\nA: French\nQ: What is the reason for French and Italian not being very mutually comprehensible?\nA: French having undergone more rapid and more pervasive phonological change\n\nStatement:\nFrench having undergone more rapid and more pervasive change is the reason for French and Italian not being very mutually comprehensible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the 1801 document that aimed for reconcilliation between revolutionaries and Catholics?\nA: the Concordat of 1801\nQ: Along with Napoleon, who signed the Concordat of 1801?\nA: Pope Pius VII\nQ: The Concordat of 1801 strengthened the position of which church as the majority church of France?\nA: the Roman Catholic Church\n\nStatement:\nThe Concordat of 1801 strengthened the position of the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is false belief that the current uniforms were first worn for what event?\nA: mourning for the death of George III\nQ: What are Beaks?\nA: Members of the teaching staff\nQ: When are Beaks required to wear a form of school dress?\nA: when teaching\nQ: What are classes at Eaton known as today?\nA: \"divisions\", or \"divs\"\n\nStatement:\nClasses at Eaton are known as `` divisions '' or `` divs '' today.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Mesopotamian people originate from?\nA: Sumer\nQ: How far back do the Mesopotamian people go?\nA: 3500 BC\nQ: What did the Mesopotamian use to record data about the world around them?\nA: numerical data\nQ: What was the earliest recording of Pythagoras' law?\nA: 18th century BC\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest recording of Pythagoras ' law was in the 18th century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Rupublic of Hellenic who is the ethnic majority and what percentage of the populace do they represent ?\nA: Greeks are the majority ethnic group in the Hellenic Republic, where they constitute 93% of the country's population\nQ: What's the estimated populace of Greeks on the isle of Cyprus ?\nA: Republic of Cyprus where they make up 78% of the island's population\nQ: Are Greeks in danger of contributing vastly to the problem of population control ?\nA: Greek populations have not traditionally exhibited high rates of growth\nQ: Is the Greek populace on a whole increasing or decreasing in numbers ?\nA: Greece has shown regular increase since the country's first census in 1828.\nQ: Where there any significances that contributed to the increase or decrease in population numbers ?\nA: influx of 1.5 million Greek refugees after the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey.\n\nStatement:\nSignificances that contributed to the increase or decrease in population numbers was the influx of 1.5 million Greek refugees after the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what 1806 proclamation did Napoleon begin to impose the Continental System?\nA: the Berlin Decree\n\nStatement:\nThe proclamation Napoleon began to impose the Continental System was the Berlin Decree.", "Discussion:\nQ: After his marriage, Napoleon left Paris to lead what army?\nA: the Army of Italy\nQ: In which series of battles did Napoleon eliminate the forces of Piedmont from the war?\nA: the Montenotte Campaign\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon eliminated the forces of Piedmont from the war, in the Montenotte Campaign series of battles.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first time Liszt and Chopin performed together?\nA: 2 April 1833\nQ: What was the charity that Liszt and Chopin last performed for?\nA: the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn\nQ: Where did Liszt and Chopin last perform together?\nA: Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory\nQ: When Liszt lived close to Chopin, where did he call home?\nA: the H\u00f4tel de France on the Rue Lafitte\nQ: How many times did she and Liszy perform together in public?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nChopin and Liszy perform together in public seven times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would refer to a set of enduring institutions through which power would be distributed and its use justified?\nA: state\nQ: What refers to a specific group of people who occupied the institutions of the state?\nA: government\n\nStatement:\nThe government refers to a specific group of people who occupied the institutions of the state.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the religions of the past begin to dissipate ?\nA: decline beginning in the 3rd century BC\nQ: What encouraged the change of faith ?\nA: with the introduction of new religious movements from the East.\nQ: What religions form of worship came from the Eastern sects ?\nA: The cults of deities like Isis and Mithra were introduced into the Greek world.\n\nStatement:\nThe cults of deities like Isis and Mithra are religious forms of worship that came from the Eastern sects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published A Theory of Justice?\nA: John Rawls\n\nStatement:\nJohn Rawls published a Theory of Justice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infection has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: HIV\nQ: What percentage of the adult population has an HIV-infection?\nA: 1.8%\nQ: How many HIV-infected pregnant women receive retroviral coverage?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\n20 % of HIV-infected pregnant women receive retroviral coverage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the main political parties sign to help the economy?\nA: a pact of stability\nQ: What organization backed a structural reform program?\nA: IMF\nQ: When did Guinea-Bissau become independent?\nA: 1974\nQ: What country left Guinea-Bissau in 1974?\nA: Portugal\nQ: What happened in Portugal that contributed to Guinea-Bissau's independence?\nA: the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution contributed to Guinea-Bissau 's independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1835 where did Chopin and his parents visit?\nA: Carlsbad\nQ: When did she propose marriage to Maria Wodzi\u0144ski?\nA: July 1836\nQ: Who was Maria's mother?\nA: Countess Wodzi\u0144ska\nQ: Who did she meet at a music festival early in 1834?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\nQ: Where did she and Hiller go with the person she met in the spring of 1834?\nA: D\u00fcsseldorf\n\nStatement:\nChopin and Hiller went to D\u00fcsseldorf with the person that Chopin met in the spring of 1834.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Truman administration concerned about that was preventing them from getting involved in the Korean conflict?\nA: Soviet reaction\n\nStatement:\nThe Truman administration was concerned about the Soviet reaction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brand of cruise ships has a special importance to Southampton?\nA: Cunard Line\nQ: What was the name of the liner that left Southampton on its final journey on November 11, 2008?\nA: RMS Queen Elizabeth 2\nQ: Who christened the Cunard ship Queen Victoria in December 2007?\nA: HRH The Duchess of Cornwall\nQ: In what year did the Queen Elizabeth receive its name from the Queen?\nA: 2011\nQ: What ship did the Duchess of Cambridge christen on June 13, 2013?\nA: Royal Princess\n\nStatement:\nThe Duchess of Cambridge christened the ship Royal Princess on June 13, 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's PAC?\nA: Keeping America's Promise\nQ: What was the mission of Keeping America's Promise?\nA: \"A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq\"\nQ: How many down-ballot candidates did she help support?\nA: 179\nQ: How many states' down-ballot candidates did she help support?\nA: 42\n\nStatement:\nKerry supported the down-ballot candidates in 42 states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another name used for Higher Education?\nA: tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education\nQ: What is High Education?\nA: follows the completion of a school such as a high school\nQ: What does Tertiary education include?\nA: undergraduate and postgraduate education\n\nStatement:\nTertiary education includes undergraduate and postgraduate education.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were viewers able to determine who endorsed political campaign ads, they saw in advertisements??\nA: required to include a verbal disclaimer identifying the organization responsible for the advertisement\n\nStatement:\nViewers were able to determine who endorsed political campaign ads which they saw because the ads were required to include a verbal disclaimer identifying the organization responsible for the advertisement.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2001 how many black people lived in the UK?\nA: over a million black\nQ: What percentage of the population was \"Black Caribbean\"?\nA: 1%\nQ: What percentage of the population was \"Black African\"?\nA: 0.8%\nQ: What percentage of the population was \"Black other\"?\nA: 0.2%\nQ: When did Britain encourage immigration of workers?\nA: after World War II\n\nStatement:\nBritain encouraged immigration of workers after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style of architecture partially survived the war?\nA: Georgian\nQ: Southampton has been redeveloped almost entirely in the years since which war?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton has been redeveloped almost entirely in the years since World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many counties is liberia divided into?\nA: fifteen\nQ: How many districts are the 15 counties of liberia divided into?\nA: 90\n\nStatement:\nThe 15 counties of Liberia are divided into 90 districts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for a completed play?\nA: down\nQ: How many plays can the offence run without gaining ten yards?\nA: three\nQ: How many downs does a team get after they've gained ten on their first down?\nA: three\nQ: What does a team do when they have not advance the ball enough to score or likely gain a new set of downs?\nA: punt\n\nStatement:\nA team punts when they have not advance the ball enough to score or likely gain a new set of downs", "Discussion:\nQ: What Rajasthani national park is known for its tigers?\nA: Ranthambore National Park\nQ: How many tigers were relocated to Sariska?\nA: five tigers\nQ: Ranthamb National Park is known by photographers as what?\nA: one of the best place in India to spot tigers\nQ: Why did tigers became extinct in it?\nA: poaching and negligence\n\nStatement:\nPoaching and negligence were the reasons tigers became extinct in Sariska.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Estonians view the demographic change of less ethnic Estonians?\nA: a national catastrophe\nQ: What Russian institutions were removed in the decade following it's reclaim of independence?\nA: Russian military bases\n\nStatement:\nRussian military bases were removed in the decade following Estonia 's reclaim of independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the formation of the Liberal party officially announced?\nA: Sydney Town Hall\nQ: Where did the name \"Liberal\" come from?\nA: in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party\nQ: What was the name of the Liberal Party's youth division?\nA: Young Liberals\n\nStatement:\nThe Liberal Party 's youth division was named Young Liberals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Macedonian ruler helped to advance Greek beliefs and ways of life ?\nA: Alexander\nQ: How was this achievement of advancing culture undertaken ?\nA: provided an important outlet for Greek culture, via the creation of colonies and trade routes along the way\nQ: What types of cities did the expansion of the great ruler inspire ?\nA: Hellenistic cities\n\nStatement:\nThe expansion of the Great Ruler inspired Hellenistic cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was assassinated on 2 March 2009?\nA: Vieira\nQ: Who was assassinated on 1 March 2009?\nA: General Batista Tagme Na Wai\nQ: Who pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession?\nA: Military leaders\n\nStatement:\nMilitary leaders pledge to respect the constitutional order of succession.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first President of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Lu\u00eds Cabral\nQ: How many Guinean soldiers did the PAIGC kill?\nA: thousands\n\nStatement:\nThe PAIGC killed thousands of Guinean soldiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tool is often used in measuring the thickness of paper?\nA: caliper\nQ: In the United States, what units are used when stating the measurements of paper thickness?\nA: thousandths of an inch\nQ: Someone measuring the thickness of paper in the UK is likely to use what unit?\nA: mm\n\nStatement:\nThe unit to measure the thickness of paper in the UK is the mm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was liberia's score on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index?\nA: 3.3\nQ: What was Liberia's ranking compared to the other 176 countries?\nA: 87th\nQ: What did it's score  and ranking  on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index represent?\nA: a significant improvement since 2007\n\nStatement:\nLiberia 's score and ranking on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index represented a significant improvement since 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: The imperial system Napoleon created was based on what model?\nA: the Roman\nQ: What did Napoleon use to justify his creation of an imperial system?\nA: assassination plots\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon used assassination plots to justify his creation of an imperial system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Elihu Yale grow up?\nA: Wales\nQ: Where was she born?\nA: Boston\n\nStatement:\nElihu Yale was born in Boston.", "Discussion:\nQ: African  Americans were sent to the pepper coast to do what?\nA: establish a colony for freed African Americans.\nQ: By 1837 the ACS had assisted in moving how many african americans to liberia?\nA: 13,000\nQ: What did African Americans who were moved to Liberia identify as?\nA: Americo-Liberians\n\nStatement:\nAfrican Americans who were moved to Liberia identified as Americo-Liberians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon is viewed by some as a founder of what modern nation?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon is viewed by some as a founder of Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary?\nA: innovation\nQ: What did Isaac Asimov consider heresy as?\nA: an abstraction\nQ: Which type of heresy is the scientific community well equipped to defend itself against?\nA: endoheretics\nQ: What has heresy within the scientific community repeatedly become?\nA: orthodoxy\n\nStatement:\nHeresy within the scientific community has repeatedly become orthodoxy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of servitude was eliminated?\nA: serfdom\nQ: When did the Estonian nationalist movement begin?\nA: 19th century\nQ: The development of Estonian national identity was accompanied with what era?\nA: the Age of Awakening\nQ: Who were the leaders of the Age of Awakening?\nA: Johann Voldemar Jannsen, Jakob Hurt and Carl Robert Jakobson.\n\nStatement:\nJohann Voldemar Jannsen, Jakob Hurt, and Carl Robert Jakobson were the leaders of the Age of Awakening.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the assassination plot against Napoleon also known as the Infernal Machine?\nA: the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise\nQ: When did the Conspiration des poignards take place?\nA: October 1800\n\nStatement:\nThe Conspiration des poignards took place in October 1800", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Greek States believed to have been settled ?\nA: Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea\nQ: Which two bodies of water are believed to be central to the establishment of the Greek society ?\nA: Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas\nQ: When was the emergence of the Greek spoken dialect believed to have started ?\nA: the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.\nQ: Where have the centers of culture been located for the Grecian world historically ?\nA: The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods.\nQ: What other culture did the Greek states share boarders with ?\nA: these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek states shared boarders with the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest rating of an electric motor?\nA: 100 megawatts\nQ: What is the main example of a DC power source?\nA: batteries\nQ: What does AC stand for?\nA: alternating current\n\nStatement:\nAC stands for alternating current.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main alteration in an endosymbiont when it adapts to a host?\nA: drastic reduction in its genome size\nQ: What is the term that describes the way the endosymbiont can't go back to its original phenotype?\nA: Muller's ratchet phenomenon\n\nStatement:\nMuller 's ratchet phenomenon is the term that describes the way the endosymbiont ca n't go back to its original phenotype.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many insects use parthenogenesis?\nA: Some\nQ: GIving birth without fertilized eggs is called what?\nA: parthenogenesis\nQ: What usually partakes in a form of parthenogenesis?\nA: aphids\nQ: Aphis have asexual and sexual what?\nA: reproduction\n\nStatement:\nAphis have asexual and sexual reproduction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Chinese Province had the largest population until 1997?\nA: Sichuan\nQ: Why did Sichuan lose its status as the most populous Province in 1997?\nA: Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality.\nQ: Why was the Chongqing Municipality formed?\nA: to spearhead China's effort to economically develop its western provinces\nQ: Why did China need to resettle people into it?\nA: the Three Gorges Dam project.\n\nStatement:\nThe Three Gorges Dam project caused China to resettle people into Chongqing", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country is Northern England's school system most different from?\nA: Scotland\n\nStatement:\nNorthern England 's school system is most different from that of Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's contention is it that the minority party candidate is clearly Minority Leader since 1883?\nA: Randall Ripley\nQ: Why was Keifer discredited/empty leader?\nA: arbitrarily handed out \"choice jobs to close relatives ... all at handsome salaries.\n\nStatement:\nKeifer was a discredited/empty leader because he arbitrarily handed out `` choice jobs to close relatives... all at handsome salaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does a party form an official opposition?\nA: When a party becomes the largest party not part of the Government\n\nStatement:\nWhen a party becomes the largest party not the Government it form an official opposition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is a risk factor for asthma?\nA: Family history\n\nStatement:\nFamily history is a risk factor for asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was incorrctly quoted in saying \"The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing-fields of Eton\"?\nA: Duke of Wellington\nQ: During what years was the Duke of Wellington at Eton?\nA: 1781 to 1784\nQ: What \"stuff\" won it, according to Wellington?\nA: the manly character induced by games and sport\n\nStatement:\nThe manly character induced by games and sport won Waterloo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group started an armed rebellion in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC)\nQ: When did the armed rebellion begin?\nA: 1956\nQ: Who was the leader of the armed rebellion?\nA: Am\u00edlcar Cabral\nQ: Who supplied doctors and technicians to the rebels?\nA: Cuba\n\nStatement:\nCuba supplied doctors and technicians to the rebels.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-jewish African immigrants live in Israel?\nA: around 60,000\nQ: What have these immigrants sought?\nA: asylum\nQ: Where are most of them from?\nA: Sudan and Eritrea\nQ: What languages do they speak?\nA: Niger-Congo\n\nStatement:\nThe language that they speak is Niger-Congo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's major?\nA: political science\nQ: Where did she go to college?\nA: Yale University\nQ: What branch of the military did she join?\nA: Naval Reserve\nQ: What medals did she win?\nA: the Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and three Purple Heart Medals\nQ: What group was Kerry a spokesman for?\nA: Vietnam Veterans Against the War\n\nStatement:\nKerry a spokesman for Vietnam Veterans Against the War group.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was dean of Yale Medical School from 1920 to 1935?\nA: Milton Winternitz\nQ: What was the driving force behind Milton Winternitz's research?\nA: social medicine\nQ: What teaching style did she develop?\nA: Yale System\n\nStatement:\nMilton Winternitz developed the Yale System teaching style.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was given to juniors who acted as servants to older students?\nA: \"fags\"\nQ: What were common duties of younger servant students?\nA: cleaning, cooking, and running errands\n\nStatement:\nCommon duties of younger servant students were cleaning, cooking, and running errands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do all societies use the term \"black\" the same?\nA: Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as \"black\"\nQ: What factors can affect the classification of \"blackness\"?\nA: societal variables\nQ: Are mixed race people classified as black?\nA: mixed-race people are generally not classified as \"black.\"\nQ: How is the term \"black\" defined in the United States?\nA: it is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery.\n\nStatement:\n`` Black '' is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does University education include?\nA: teaching, research, and social services activities,\nQ: What are usually Universities made up of?\nA: several colleges\n\nStatement:\nUniversities are made up of several colleges", "Discussion:\nQ: What highway connects the I-805 with the downtown area?\nA: SR 94\nQ: Where does SR 94 merge with I-15?\nA: at Miramar\n\nStatement:\nSR 94 merges with I-15 at Miramar.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Collegiate School of Saybrook Colony founded?\nA: 1701\nQ: When was the Collegiate School renamed to Yale College?\nA: 1718\n\nStatement:\nThe Collegiate School was renamed to Yale College in 1718.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star\"?\nA: John Choules\nQ: What town did Choules say had the only Main Street more beautiful than Southampton's?\nA: Oxford\n\nStatement:\nChoules say the only Main street more beautiful than Southampton 's is Oxford.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Concodat restored significant power to what position?\nA: the papacy\nQ: Despite the Concordat, the balance of the relationship between the church and state had swung in whose favor?\nA: Napoleon's\nQ: Other than Napoleon, who else found the Concordat to be of use?\nA: the pope\nQ: The children of France were given a catechism that taught them to love and respect whom?\nA: Napoleon\n\nStatement:\nThe children of France were given a catechism that taught them to love and respect Napoleon.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people that are of Greek ascendancy live elsewhere than Greece ?\nA: total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue\nQ: Who provided the contradictory  population numbers for Greeks abroad ?\nA: World Council of Hellenes Abroad\nQ: How many Greeks do they believe would be an accurate number for census numbers ?\nA: World Council of Hellenes Abroad put the figure at around 7 million worldwide\nQ: At what university is this issue of accurate consensus for Greeks living elsewhere being debated an\nA: Sorbonne University\nQ: Who has presented the contradictory number to the census groups ?\nA: George Prevelakis of Sorbonne University, the number is closer to just below 5 million\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Prevelakis of Sorbonne University has presented a contradictory number to the census groups and insists the number is closer to just below 5 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Junipero Serra commission to found the Mission San Diego de Alcala in 1769?\nA: Franciscan friars\nQ: What historic trail starting point developed at it?\nA: El Camino Real\n\nStatement:\nEl Camino Real was the historic trail starting point developed at Mission San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was accused on not fulfilling their military service, during the fall of 2004?\nA: Bush\nQ: What shifted attention away from the coverage regarding Bush's controvery regarding his required service?\nA: a segment on 60 Minutes\nQ: Which news agency came under review resulting in the firing of their producer?\nA: CBS News\nQ: Which time period came into the spotlight, during the fall of 2004?\nA: the late 1960s and early 1970s\n\nStatement:\nThe late 1960s and early 1970s came into the spotlight, during the fall of 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is of the factors the capital cost of electrification system depends on?\nA: maintenance\n\nStatement:\nThe factors of the capital cost of electrification system depends on maintenance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area was known as the Slave Coast?\nA: Portuguese Guinea\nQ: Who exported African slaves to the western hemisphere?\nA: Europeans\nQ: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once a part of?\nA: Gabu\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau was once a part of the Gabo kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Walworth School established?\nA: 1946\nQ: Who established the Walworth School?\nA: London County Council\nQ: What comprehensive school was established in Anglesey?\nA: Holyhead County School\n\nStatement:\nHolyhead County School a comprehensive school was established in Anglesey.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first sequence of a gene determined?\nA: In 1972\nQ: What was the first gene to be sequenced?\nA: the gene for Bacteriophage MS2 coat protein\nQ: Who developed chain termination DNA sequencing in 1977?\nA: Frederick Sanger\nQ: What did the devlopment of the chain termination DNA sequencing method do for the sequencing process?\nA: improved the efficiency of sequencing and turned it into a routine laboratory tool.\nQ: What project used an automated version of the Sanger method in its early stages?\nA: the Human Genome Project\n\nStatement:\nThe Human Genome Project, in its early stages, used an automated version of the Sanger method.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did California's largest wildfire of the century take place?\nA: October 2003\nQ: How many acres were burned in the historic Cedar Fire of 2003?\nA: 280,000 acres (1,100 km2)\nQ: Why did San Diego schools close during the Cedar Fire?\nA: poor air quality\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego schools closed during the Cedar Fire because of poor air quality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which one country besides Canada has hosted a professional Canadian football game?\nA: United States\nQ: In which year did the CFL first attempt an expansion into the United States?\nA: 1992\nQ: Which American CFL team won the Grey Cup?\nA: Baltimore Stallions\n\nStatement:\nThe Baltimore Stallions won the Grey Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Terra Mariana established?\nA: 2 February 1207\nQ: Who ruled the southern parts of Estonia?\nA: Livonian Brothers of the Sword\nQ: What year did the Livonian Brothers join the Teutonic Order?\nA: 1237\nQ: What year did the King of Denmark sell it to the Teutonic Order?\nA: 1346\nQ: Who did it rebel against in 1343?\nA: German rule\n\nStatement:\nEstonia rebelled against German rule in 1343.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which race was growing faster after the First World War?\nA: mixed-race people\nQ: What did people fear in 1930?\nA: \"half-caste menace\"\n\nStatement:\nPeople feared `` half-caste menace '' in 1930.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a military coup conducted?\nA: September 2003\nQ: Who did the military arrest?\nA: Ial\u00e1\n\nStatement:\nThe military arrested Ial\u00e1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which wound allowed Kerry to leave combat duty?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nThe third wound allowed Kerry to leave combat duty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation did Napoleon invade in 1812 to enforce his blockade?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon invaded Russia in 1812 to enforce his blockade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which singer did Chopin become fascinated with?\nA: Konstancja G\u0142adkowska\nQ: Which of Chopin's works was unknowingly dedicated to Gladkowska?\nA: Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)\nQ: When did she receive his last Conservatory report?\nA: July 1829\nQ: Which two of Chopin's friends became part of his Paris milieu?\nA: Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\nQ: What was the name of the singing student Chopin was attracted to?\nA: Konstancja G\u0142adkowska\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the singing student Chopin was attracted to was Konstancja Gladkowska.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ctenophora and the Cnidaria include what sea creatures?\nA: anemones, corals, and jellyfish\nQ: The digestive chambers of the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria serve as what?\nA: both the mouth and the anus\nQ: What are the 2 main germ systems in the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria called?\nA: ectoderm and endoderm\nQ: What are the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria animals sometimes called?\nA: diploblastic\nQ: What differentiates placozoans from the ctenophora and the cnidaria?\nA: they do not have a permanent digestive chamber\n\nStatement:\nThe fact that they do not have a permanent digestive chamber differentiates placozoans from the ctenophora and the cnidaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of Christianity commonly cited the first seven Ecumenical Councils in regards to heresy?\nA: Eastern Christianity\nQ: After what two events did various Christian churches also begin using the first seven Ecumenical Councils to identify heresy?\nA: Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation\nQ: What beginning Christian heresies did the Orthodox Church also reject during this time?\nA: Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm\n\nStatement:\nBeginning Christian heresies the Orthodox Church rejected Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for some of Yale's secret society buildings?\nA: tombs\nQ: Who is the interior moulding of the Mace and Chain building rumored to have belonged to?\nA: Benedict Arnold\nQ: Who was responsible for landscaping the Manuscript Society building?\nA: Dan Kniley\n\nStatement:\nDan Kniley was responsible for landscaping the Manuscript Society building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the result of the incorporation of independent kingdoms and sultanates?\nA: modern-day Eritrea\nQ: When did Eritrea join a federation with Ethiopia, the Federation of Ethipia and Eritrea?\nA: 1947\nQ: What was the result of the War of Independence?\nA: Eritrean independence\nQ: What persisted and led to the Eritrean-Ethiopian War of 1998-2000?\nA: Hostilities between Eritrea and Ethiopia\nQ: What subsequently led to the Eritran War of Independence?\nA: annexation\n\nStatement:\nAnnexation led to the Eritran War of Independence", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the crucial advantage of four-rail system?\nA: running rail carries any current\n\nStatement:\nThe crucial advantage of a four-rail system is that the running rail carries any current.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plane did the US send to Korea to counter the power of the MiG-15?\nA: F-86 Sabre\nQ: To mitigate the loses of the B-29, what did the US Air Force do?\nA: switch from a daylight bombing campaign to the necessarily less accurate nighttime bombing\nQ: What was the MiG designed to be?\nA: bomber interceptor\n\nStatement:\nThe MiG was designed to be a bomber interceptor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the top five largest urban areas in California, where does San Diego rank?\nA: third-largest\nQ: What area does Los Angeles and San Francisco merge with to form metropolitan areas larger than it?\nA: Riverside\u2013San Bernardino\nQ: What was the population of it at the time of the 2010 census?\nA: 1,307,402\nQ: How many square miles does it cover?\nA: 372.1\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego covers 372.1 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon's invasion of Portugal begin?\nA: 17 October 1807\nQ: How many troops did Napoleon send to begin the invasion of it?\nA: 24,000\nQ: Who did Napoleon select to lead the troops sent to invade it?\nA: General Junot\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Junot is Napoleon selected to lead the troops sent to invade Portugal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas were the first places colonized by the Portuguese?\nA: the rivers and coast\nQ: When did the Portuguese first set up trading posts in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 16th century\nQ: When did the Portuguese explore the interior of it?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese explored the interior of Guinea-Bissau during the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a key political topic in the 1950s and 1960s?\nA: Anti-communism\nQ: What actions showed Menzies' anti-Communist beliefs?\nA: committed troops to the Korean War and attempted to ban the Communist Party of Australia in an unsuccessful referendum during the course of that war\nQ: Over what did the Labor party divide?\nA: concerns about the influence of the Communist Party over the Trade Union movement,\n\nStatement:\nThe Labor party divided over concerns about the influence of the Communist Party over the Trade Union movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did Chopin play in front of Tsar Alexander I?\nA: eolomelodicon\nQ: What gift did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?\nA: diamond ring\nQ: What was the first of Chopin's works to gain international renown?\nA: Rondo Op. 1\nQ: Who gave Chopin instruction on how to play the organ?\nA: Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel\nQ: What was the name of the teacher of Chopin's three year course that began in the fall of 1826?\nA: J\u00f3zef Elsner\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the teacher of Chopin 's three year course that began in the fall of 1826 was J\u00f3zef Elsner.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the second debate for presidency held?\nA: Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri\nQ: Was the second debate held in a rigid, formalistic manner?\nA: town meeting format, less formal\nQ: Was there a specific topic as the main focus for the second debate?\nA: taking questions on a variety of subjects from a local audience\nQ: Who was the moderator of the second debate, held at the Washington University?\nA: Charles Gibson\nQ: How did Bush try to make light of himself after being made fun of for his demeanor during the first debate?\nA: joking at one point about one of Kerry's remarks, \"That answer made me want to scowl.\"\n\nStatement:\nBush tried to make light of himself after being made fun of for his demeanor during the first debate by joking bout Kerry 's remark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contribution to the scientific community have the Greeks left the world ?\nA: science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics\nQ: What school practices were kept by the Roman world after the fall of Greece ?\nA: scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions\nQ: What has been maintained by the Greeks throughout their extended history ?\nA: Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education\n\nStatement:\nA long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education) has been maintained by the Greeks throughout their extended history.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted money to Eton for a sports complex in 1995?\nA: the National Lottery\nQ: When did the Thames Valley Athletics Centre open?\nA: April 1999\nQ: For what did the college pay a substancial sum and donate 4.5 hectres of land?\nA: in return for exclusive use of the facilities during the daytime only\n\nStatement:\nThe college paid a substantial sun and donated 4.5 hectares of land in return for exclusive use of the facilities during the daytime only.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the expression of genes encoded in DNA begin?\nA: by transcribing the gene into RNA\n\nStatement:\nThe expression of genes encoded in DNA begins by transcribing the gene into RNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is identified as determining how a person views him or herself to a significant degree?\nA: Gender identity\nQ: What are racial, religious, ethnic, and occupational aspects aspects of?\nA: identity\n\nStatement:\nIdentity are racial, religious, ethnic, and occupational aspects", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Alexander speak to the S\u00e9nat conservateur?\nA: 1 April\nQ: The S\u00e9nat conservateur became hostile to Napoleon due to whose efforts?\nA: Talleyrand's\nQ: What was the act passed by the S\u00e9nat conservateur that deposed Napoleon?\nA: the Acte de d\u00e9ch\u00e9ance de l'Empereur\nQ: Where had Napoleon advanced to when he received word that Paris was lost?\nA: Fontainebleau\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon had advanced to Fontainebleau when he received word that Paris was lost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the literacy rate in Liberia in 2010?\nA: 60.8%\n\nStatement:\nThe literacy rate in Liberia is 2010 is 60.8 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defended fifty schools accused of price-sharing, stating they were unaware the laws had changed?\nA: Jean Scott\nQ: In what year was a group of independent schools found guilty of price-sharing?\nA: 2005\nQ: How much did each school have to pay as punishment for price-sharing?\nA: \u00a370,000, totalling around \u00a33.5 million\n\nStatement:\nEach school paid 70,000 pounds for a total of 3,500,000 pounds for price-sharing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party did Durkin run as?\nA: Independent\nQ: How far ahead of Cronin did Kerry poll?\nA: 26-points\nQ: What slant did The Sun have?\nA: conservative\nQ: Who did she say tried to stop his campaign?\nA: President Nixon\n\nStatement:\nKerry says President Nixon tried to stop his campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area for the \"Province of Abundance\" refer to?\nA: Sichuan\nQ: What are the major agricultural outputs of Sichuan?\nA: rice and wheat\nQ: What kind of meat is it known to produce in abundance?\nA: pork\n\nStatement:\nSichuan is known to produce pork meat in abundance.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did foreign trade increase in Sichuan in 2008?\nA: 53.3 percent\n\nStatement:\nForeign trade increased by 53.3 percent in Sichuan in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the famous decorated havelis in Rajasthan?\nA: Rajput kings\nQ: Jaipur is also known as what city?\nA: the Pink City\nQ: What are the notable houses in Jaipur made from?\nA: a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue\nQ: What type of temples stretch from the north to the south of Rajasthan?\nA: Jain Temples\nQ: Which Pali District temple is dedicated to Lord Adinath?\nA: Ranakpur Temple\n\nStatement:\nThe Ranakpur Temple in Pali District is dedicated to Lord Adinath.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do New Haven city officials dislike Yale?\nA: exemption from local property taxes\nQ: Which Yale president assisted with New Haven's revitalization efforts?\nA: President Levin\n\nStatement:\nPresident Levin assisted with New Haven 's revitalization efforts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does Estonian share similar words with?\nA: Germanic\n\nStatement:\nEstonian shares similar words with German.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race makes up the vast majority of Southampton's population?\nA: White\nQ: What percentage of the population of it is Black, according to the 2001 Census?\nA: 1.0\nQ: Going by the 2001 Census, what percentage of it's population is of mixed race?\nA: 1.5\n\nStatement:\nGoing by the 2001 Census, 1.5 percent of Southampton 's population is of mixed race.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became the Democratic nominee, half way through 2003?\nA: Howard Dean\nQ: Dean's admiration for internet campaigning accredited his strength as what?\nA: a fund raiser\nQ: What did Dean's backers become known as?\nA: Deaniacs\n\nStatement:\nDean 's backers became known as Deaniacs.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how much of UK's passenger traffic did Southampton handle during the inter-war period?\nA: half\nQ: What kind of passenger ships make up a lot of the traffic in the port of it?\nA: cruise ships\nQ: Going by what unit of measurement makes it the fourth largest port in the it?\nA: tonnage\n\nStatement:\nGoing by tonnage makes Southampton the fourth largest port in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period did the amount of ethnic Estonians drop by 61%?\nA: Between 1945 and 1989\nQ: What trend caused the drop of ethnic Estonians?\nA: mass immigration of urban industrial workers from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus\n\nStatement:\nMass immigration of urban industrial workers from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus caused the drop of ethnic Estonians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What involves encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation?\nA: data compression\nQ: What can be either lossy or lossless?\nA: Compression\nQ: What reduces bits by identifying and eliminating statistical redundancy?\nA: Lossless compression\n\nStatement:\nLossless compression reduces bits by identifying and eliminating statistical redundancy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian word is similar to the French word \"avoir\"?\nA: avere\nQ: What French word is similar to the Italian word \"essere\"?\nA: \u00eatre\n\nStatement:\nThe French word \u00eatre is similar to the Italian word `` essere ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered the idea of true north?\nA: Shen Kuo\nQ: When was Shen Kuo alive?\nA: 1031\u20131095\nQ: What are drydocks used for?\nA: to repair boats\n\nStatement:\nDrydocks used to repair boats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Kerry on Mar 13, 1969?\nA: on the B\u00e1i H\u00e1p River\nQ: On what body part was she wounded on Mar 13, 1969?\nA: in the buttocks\nQ: What was she doing when he was wounded on Mar 13, 1969?\nA: blowing up a rice bunker\n\nStatement:\nKerry was wounded on Mar 13, 1969 while blowing up a rice bunker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What keeps being debated in Germany?\nA: delimitation of the federal territory\n\nStatement:\nDelimitation of the federal territory keeps being debated in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is recommended to help in the diagnosis of asthma?\nA: Spirometry\nQ: Why is spirometry so commonly used to diagnose asthma?\nA: It is the single best test for asthma\n\nStatement:\nSpriometry is commonly used to diagnose asthma because it is the single best test for asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do seniors crush to celebrate graduation?\nA: clay pipes\n\nStatement:\nSeniors crush clay pipes to celebrate graduation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another title Op. 10, No. 12 has garnered?\nA: the Revolutionary \u00c9tude\nQ: What is the only piece Chopin gave an actual title to?\nA: Funeral March\n\nStatement:\nThe only piece that Chopin gave an actual title to was the `` Funeral March. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Duke who pressured Alexander to make peace with Napoleon?\nA: Constantine\nQ: Which ocean territories did he demand Russia cede to France as part of the terms for peace?\nA: the Ionian Islands\nQ: What was the name of the new kingdom Napoleon created from Prussian territories?\nA: Westphalia\n\nStatement:\nWestphalia was the name of the new kingdom Napoleon created from Prussian territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Appalachian mountains called in French?\nA: les Appalaches\nQ: What are the Appalachian mountains?\nA: a system of mountains in eastern North America\nQ: When did the Appalachian mountains form?\nA: roughly 480 million years ago\nQ: In what era did the mountains form?\nA: Ordovician Period\n\nStatement:\nThe Ordovician Period is the era that the mountains formed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar?\nA: 1972\nQ: Where can students go after finishing comprehensive school in it?\nA: sixth form\n\nStatement:\nStudents can go into the sixth form after finishing comprehensive school in Gibraltar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heavily influenced the early Christian philosophy of Augustine of Hippo?\nA: Plato\nQ: What was a key change brought about by Christian thought?\nA: the moderatation of the Stoicism\nQ: Who also preached that one was not a member of his or her city?\nA: Augustine\n\nStatement:\nAugustine preached that he was not a member of his city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ships did the US spend most of its time sinking?\nA: supply and ammunition ships\n\nStatement:\nThe US spent most of its time sinking supply and ammunition ships.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period of domination were many Greeks unable to interact with it's central location ?\nA: Ottoman rule of Greece\nQ: What location did many of the Greek people decide to live in other than Greece after the 19th century ?\nA: Asia Minor (now Turkey)\nQ: What has lead to the current situation of vast dispersion of the Greek people ?\nA: a huge wave of migration to the United States, Australia, Canada and elsewhere created the modern Greek diaspora.\nQ: After the 19th century about how much of the Greek population resided in little Asia ?\nA: By the early 20th century, over half of the overall Greek-speaking population was settled in Asia Minor (now Turkey)\nQ: The anthology of the Greek world is intimately joined with what areas of the world ?\nA: history of the Greek people is closely associated with the history of Greece, Cyprus, Constantinople, Asia Minor and the Black Sea.\n\nStatement:\nHistory of the Greek people is closely associated with the history of Greece, Cyprus, Constantinople, Asia Minor and the Black Sea. intimately joined", "Discussion:\nQ: What do critics claim people of color have?\nA: limited media visibility\nQ: What has the Brazilian media been accused of?\nA: hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations.\nQ: What ethnicity of actors are mainly used for shows in it?\nA: northern Europeans\n\nStatement:\nNorthern European actors are mainly used for shows in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of yacht did Kerry buy?\nA: a Friendship 75\nQ: How expensive was Kerry's yacht?\nA: $7 million\nQ: Where was Kerry's yacht built?\nA: New Zealand\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's yacht was built in New Zealand.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Junipero Serra commission to found the Mission San Diego de Alcala in 1769?\nA: Franciscan friars\nQ: What historic trail starting point developed at Mission San Diego?\nA: El Camino Real\nQ: What was developed on a hill by the San Diego River?\nA: Fort Presidio of San Diego\nQ: How many neophytes resided in the San Diego area in 1797?\nA: 1,400\nQ: What are the Presidio and Mission considered today?\nA: National Historic Landmarks\n\nStatement:\nPresidio and Mission are considered National Historic Landmarks due to their early military influences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian nationalist spoke of the importance of a national Italian language?\nA: Alessandro Manzoni\nQ: During what period was the importance of having an Italian national language raised?\nA: the Risorgimento\nQ: In what decade was Italy unified?\nA: 1860s\nQ: What percentage of Italians spoke standard Italian when it was first unified?\nA: 2.5%\n\nStatement:\n2.5 % of Italians spoke standard Italian when Italy was first unified.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which treaty was Australia's first military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth?\nA: ANZUS Treaty\nQ: Which areas were involved in the ANZUS Treaty?\nA: Australia, New Zealand and the United States\n\nStatement:\nAustralia, New Zealand and the United States were involved in the ANZUS Treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What purpose did stelae serve?\nA: religious\nQ: Who erected a number of large stelae in pre-Christian times?\nA: The Aksumites\nQ: Which stelae is considered the largest in the world, standing at 90 feet?\nA: the obelisk of Aksum\nQ: Who eventually adopted Christianity under Ezana?\nA: Aksum\n\nStatement:\nAksum adopted Christianity under Ezana.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did African states become independent?\nA: 1960s\nQ: Who offered many Africans a chance to study in their country?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: How many students moved from Africa to Russia?\nA: about 400,000\nQ: Why did students move to it?\nA: to pursue higher studies\n\nStatement:\nStudents moved to Russia to pursue higher studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered the idea of true north?\nA: Shen Kuo\nQ: When was Shen Kuo alive?\nA: 1031\u20131095\n\nStatement:\nShen Kuo was alive between 1031 -- 1095", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Japanese forces were in Korea in 1945?\nA: 300,000\nQ: Where were 723,000 Koreans sent to work?\nA: overseas empire and in metropolitan Japan\nQ: Who did Japan collaborate with to help control the citizens of Korea?\nA: Korean police force\nQ: By 1945, what percentage of Koreans made up the Japanese labor force?\nA: 32%\n\nStatement:\nBy 1945, Koreans made up 32 % of the Japanese labor force.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which crevasses form on the edge of the glacier?\nA: Marginal crevasses\nQ: Why do marginal crevasses form on the edge of a glacier?\nA: reduction in speed caused by friction of the valley walls\nQ: What do bergschrunds resemble?\nA: crevasses\n\nStatement:\nBergschrunds resemble crevasses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a cause of severe environmental issues in the Niger Delta?\nA: The presence of companies like Shell\nQ: Many pipelines owned by Shell in the Niger Delta are described as what?\nA: old and corroded\n\nStatement:\nMany pipelines owned by Shell in the Niger Delta are old and corroded.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the city vote to change to a strong mayor government?\nA: 2004\nQ: How many employees are there in San Diego for every 137 residents?\nA: one\nQ: What is the number of members on the city's council?\nA: 9\nQ: Despite being a sanctuary city, what program does San Diego county participate in?\nA: Secure Communities program\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego county participates in the Secure Communities program despite being a sanctuary city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which agency often used The Times for continental intelligence?\nA: the Foreign Office\n\nStatement:\nThe Foreign Office agency often used The Times for continental intelligence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area is given to be the nesting point of a small group of pagans by a infamous philosopher from Greek ?\nA: Hellenes\" (/\u02c8h\u025bli\u02d0nz/) as a relatively small tribe settled in Thessalic Phthia,\nQ: Who is this small group named for ?\nA: Hellen, the patriarch of Hellenes\nQ: From what mystical lineage does this name benefactor ascend from ?\nA: was son of Pyrrha and Deucalion, who ruled around Phthia, the only survivors after the great deluge.\nQ: Is the name more ancient than other group names in the area ?\nA: The name Hellenes seems to be older and it was probably used by the Greeks with the establishment of the Great Amphictyonic League.\nQ: How many orginal founding patrons are there of the Great Amphictyonic League ?\nA: with twelve founders\n\nStatement:\nThere are twelve original founding patrons of the Great Amphictyonic League.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states did West Germany have at its founding?\nA: eleven\nQ: What was West Berlin under the sovereignty of?\nA: Western Allies\nQ: Which state was West Berlin apart of?\nA: neither a Western German state nor part of one\nQ: When did the Saarland form?\nA: 1957\nQ: How many states was it reduced to in 1952\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nGermany was reduced to 1952 states in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are infectious diseases called contagious diseases?\nA: when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person\nQ: What is a contagious disease a subset of?\nA: infectious disease\nQ: What sets a contagious disease after from a standard infectious disease?\nA: especially infective or easily transmitted\nQ: Diseases with vector transmission or sexual transmission don't often require what type of isolation?\nA: medical\nQ: What is not always respected in popular use?\nA: specialized connotation of the word \"contagious\"\n\nStatement:\nSpecialized connotation of the word `` contagious '' is not always respected in popular use.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Chopin begin experiencing a serious decline in health?\nA: 1842\nQ: To whom did she write a letter on 21 February 1842 about his agonizing pain?\nA: Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: What performance was she forced to decline due to his increasing ill health?\nA: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's\n\nStatement:\nChopin was forced to decline an invitation to Beethoven 's Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard 's due to his increasing ill health.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institute provides education in art, design, and media?\nA: The Estonian Academy of Arts\n\nStatement:\nThe Estonian Academy of Arts provides education in art, design, and media.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many million years ago is the Permian period believed to have begun?\nA: 270\nQ: The most significant mass extinction of insect groups is commonly ascribed to what period?\nA: Permian-Triassic\nQ: Late Caboniferous and Early Permain are what kind of orders?\nA: insect orders\nQ: The insect orders include both of what?\nA: extant groups\nQ: The insect orders include a number of what kind of groups?\nA: Paleozoic groups\n\nStatement:\nThe Paleozoic group is included in insect groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does San Diego receive most of its precipitation?\nA: between December and March\nQ: How many days of the year does it typically experience temperatures above 70 degrees Fahrenheit ?\nA: 201 days\nQ: What ranked it as having the country's best summer climate?\nA: Weather Channel\n\nStatement:\nWeather Channel ranked San Diego as having the country 's best summer climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was considered a common practice in during the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: fragmentation and reincorporations among a number of feudal secular and ecclesiastical lordships\n\nStatement:\nFragmentation and reincorporations among a number of feudal secular and ecclesiastical lordships was considered a common practice during the Holy Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first usage of the word Rajasthan?\nA: 1829\nQ: In what publication did the name Rajasthan first appear?\nA: Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India\nQ: What is another name for the Rajasthan region?\nA: Rajputana\nQ: In what year did George Thomas write the memoir known as Military Memories?\nA: 1800\nQ: Who wrote the book entitled it: A History?\nA: John Keay\n\nStatement:\nJohn Keay wrote the book entitled India: A History.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kerry get a law degree?\nA: Boston College Law School\nQ: Who was she an Lt. Gov. for?\nA: Michael Dukakis\nQ: When did she become a Senator?\nA: 1984\nQ: Where was she an Lt. Gov.?\nA: Massachusetts\n\nStatement:\nKerry was a Lt. Gov. in Massachusetts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work was printed by Isaac Newton in 1687?\nA: the Principia Mathematica\nQ: How many theories were included within the Principia Mathematica?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo theories were included within the Principia Mathematica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Scientific Revolution?\nA: a period of major scientific advancements\nQ: What year is considered to be the beginning of the Scientific Revolution?\nA: 1543\nQ: What book by Andreas Vesalius was published in 1543?\nA: De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body)\nQ: What was the focus of De Revolutionibus by Nicolaus Copernicus?\nA: the Earth moved around the Sun\nQ: What book was printed by Isaac Newton in 1687?\nA: Philosophi\u00e6 Naturalis Principia Mathematica\n\nStatement:\nPhilosophi\u00e6 Naturalis Principia Mathematica was printed by Isaac Newton in 1687.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Islamic organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?\nA: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation\nQ: What Portuguese organization does it-Bissau belong to?\nA: Community of Portuguese Language Countries\nQ: What West African organization does it-Bissau belong to?\nA: Economic Community of West African States\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau belongs to the Economic Community of West African States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Areonautics Branch renamed to?\nA: Bureau of Air Commerce\nQ: When was the Aeronautics Branch renamed?\nA: 1934\nQ: When did the Buerau take over and begin to expant the ATC system?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nIn 1936 the Buerau took over and began to expant the ATC system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three levels of higher learning in Estonia?\nA: bachelor's, master's, and doctoral studies\nQ: What medical fields have their bachelor's and master's levels combined into one unit?\nA: basic medical studies, veterinary, pharmacy, dentistry\nQ: What do Estonian public universities have more of than higher education institutions?\nA: autonomy\n\nStatement:\nEstonian public universities have more autonomy than higher education institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form do some viruses store their entire genome?\nA: in the form of RNA\nQ: Why do the cellular hosts of some viruses not have to wait for transcription to synthesize their proteins?\nA: Because they use RNA to store genes\nQ: What is one type of an RNA retrovirus?\nA: HIV\nQ: What sort of transcription does the genome of HIV require before its proteins can be synthesized?\nA: reverse transcription\n\nStatement:\nThe genome of HIV requires reverse transcription before its proteins can be synthesized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What empire was o the decline on 1375?\nA: Western Sudanic Mali Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Western Sudanic Mali Empire was on the decline on 1375.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may servo motors be used for?\nA: machine tools, pen plotters, and other process systems\n\nStatement:\nServo motors can be used for machine tools, pen plotters, and other process systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had the least amount of backers, between Kerry and Dean?\nA: Kerry\nQ: Which state was expected to show the least amount of support for Kerry going into the caucuses, before Iowa?\nA: New Hampshire\nQ: What act showed that Kerry's fight for the White House was in trouble?\nA: he fired campaign manager Jim Jordan\nQ: Who took over for Jim Jordon, when he was fired?\nA: Mary Beth Cahill\n\nStatement:\nMary Beth Cahill took over for Jim Jordon when he was fired.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Delacroix write a letter based on his visit at Nohant?\nA: 7 June 1842\nQ: What did Chopin help Pauline Viardot with?\nA: piano technique and composition\nQ: Who were two visitors to Chopin while in it?\nA: Delacroix and the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot\nQ: What two things did Chopin advise Viardot on?\nA: piano technique and composition.\nQ: Who wrote a letter on June 7, 1842 about a stay in it?\nA: Delacroix\n\nStatement:\nDelacroix wrote a letter on June 7, 1842 about a stay in Nohant.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did Sichuan increase minimum wage in December 2007?\nA: 12.5 percent\n\nStatement:\nSichuan increased minimum wage in December 2007 by 12.5 percent.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Korean War begin?\nA: 1950\nQ: What caused the start of the Korean War?\nA: North Korea invaded South Korea\nQ: What country was divided at the end of World War II?\nA: Korea\nQ: Which country aided South Korea during the war?\nA: United States\nQ: When did the Korean War end?\nA: 27 July 1953\n\nStatement:\nThe Korean War ended on July 27, 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the top three killer diseases?\nA: HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria\nQ: How much have deaths due to HIV/AIDS increased?\nA: fourfold\nQ: What are some popular childhood diseases?\nA: pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus\nQ: Who makes up a large percentage of diarrheal deaths?\nA: Children\n\nStatement:\nChildren make up a large percentage of diarrheal deaths.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became the first indigenous Austrailian in Parliament?\nA: Neville Bonner\n\nStatement:\nNeville Bonner became the first indigenous Australian in Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many players does each side field in an American football game?\nA: 11\nQ: What is the term for the team who begins a play with control of the ball?\nA: offence\nQ: What is the initial backward movement of the ball in a play called?\nA: the snap\nQ: Which two players most commonly receive the first backward pass in a football play?\nA: quarterback or punter\n\nStatement:\nThe quarterback and punter are the primary receivers of the first backwards pass in a football play.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do glaciers require permanent snow or only temporary coverage?\nA: permanent snow cover\nQ: Between which north latitudes are glaciers not found?\nA: 20\u00b0 to 27\u00b0 north\nQ: Between which latitudes to mountains tend to have permanent snow?\nA: 19\u02daN and 19\u02daS\n\nStatement:\nMountains tend to have permanent snow Between the latitudes of 19 \u02daN and 19 \u02daS.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many men were in Napoleon's army when the battle began?\nA: 13,000\nQ: How many soldiers in Napoleon's army died in combat?\nA: 1,200\nQ: How many soldiers from Napoleon's army were reported missing?\nA: 1,500\n\nStatement:\n1500 soldiers from Napoleon 's army were reported missing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Charles B. Johnson pledge to Yale in 2013?\nA: $250 million\nQ: How much did the 1954 class donate for their 50th reunion?\nA: $70 million\nQ: Who led the 1954 class in their large donation?\nA: Richard Gilder\n\nStatement:\nRichard Gilder led the 1954 class in their large donation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Yale School of Medicine established?\nA: 1810\nQ: When was Yale Divinity School established?\nA: 1822\n\nStatement:\n1822 is when Yale Divinity School was established.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Estonia join the European Union's Nordic Battle Group?\nA: 2005\nQ: What government institution did it continue to show desire in joining?\nA: the Nordic Council\n\nStatement:\nEstonia continued to show desire to join the Nordic Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many doctors saw Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric by the 3rd of December?\nA: Three\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric have trouble playing as a result of his growing illness?\nA: piano\nQ: What condition did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles?\nA: best possible condition\n\nStatement:\nFrederic described the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles as being in the best possible condition.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pupils lived in another municipality?\nA: 9,045\n\nStatement:\nAbout 9,045 pupils lived in another municipality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the work of Theophrastus on rocks called?\nA: Peri lith\u014dn\nQ: When were Theophrastus' ideas about fossils proven false?\nA: the Scientific Revolution\nQ: When did Shen Kua live?\nA: 1031\u20131095\n\nStatement:\nShen Kua lived from 1031 to 1095.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what suite did Schumann name a work for Chopin?\nA: Carnaval\nQ: What piece of Chopin's work was dedicated to Schumann?\nA: Ballade No. 2 in F major\nQ: How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transliterate for piano?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nLiszt transliterated six of Chopin 's Polish songs for piano.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been discussed since the Federal Republic was founded in 1949?\nA: new delimitation of the federal territory\nQ: What have experts advocated in regards to delimitation?\nA: a reduction of the number of states\nQ: What is propagated by the richer states as a means to avoid or reduce fiscal transfers?\nA: Territorial reform\n\nStatement:\nTerritorial reform is propagated by the richer states as a means to avoid or reduce fiscal transfers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the meeting of the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications that was investigating media ownership and the news?\nA: 2007\nQ: In the 2007 meeting with the government, Rupert Murdoch, owner of The Times, stated that the law and the independent board prevented him from doing what?\nA: exercising editorial control\nQ: What government committee was investigating him and The Times in 2007?\nA: House of Lords Select Committee on Communications\n\nStatement:\nThe House of Lords Select Committee on Communications was investigating Rupert Murdoch and The Times in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon acknowledged that the fleet of France was no match for what rival fleet in direct combat?\nA: the Royal Navy\nQ: Napoleon's plan to divert the British involved a French Navy attack on what islands?\nA: the West Indies.\nQ: Napoleon hoped an attack on the West Indies would cause the British to lessen their defenses where?\nA: the Western Approaches\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon hoped an attack on the West Indies would cause the British to lessen their defenses in the Western Approaches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group started an armed rebellion in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC)\nQ: When did the armed rebellion begin?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nThe armed rebellion began in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which foreign news service viewed Napoleon as a dangerous tyrant?\nA: the British press\nQ: What abbreviated term did the British often use to refer to Napoleon?\nA: Boney\nQ: Which segment of the British press often showed him as being much shorter than average?\nA: Tory\n\nStatement:\nThe Tory segment of the British press often showed Napoleon as being much shorter than average.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many candidates remained by the end of the Iowa caucuses, in January 2004?\nA: nine\nQ: Which two candidates had surprising results despite Howard Dean being the strong front-runner?\nA: John Kerry, who earned 38% of the state's delegates and John Edwards\n\nStatement:\nJohn Kerry, who earned 38 % of the state 's delegates and John Edwards had surprising results despite Howard Dean being the strong front-runner.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?\nA: 1066\nQ: What was the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest?\nA: Winchester\nQ: Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in England in the 11th century?\nA: Normandy\nQ: In what century was it Castle built?\nA: 12th\n\nStatement:\nThe Southampton was built in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which river flows through the Sichuan Basin?\nA: Yangtze River\nQ: Which tributary of the Yangtze flows through central it?\nA: Min River\n\nStatement:\nMin River flows through central Sichuan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Saxon Palace taken by the Russian governor for use regarding the military?\nA: 1817\n\nStatement:\nThe Saxon Palace taken by the Russian governor for use regarding the military in 1817.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used to haul passengers cars?\nA: electric locomotives\nQ: How is electricity being generated for electric locomotives?\nA: generating stations\n\nStatement:\nElectricity is being generated for electric locomotives by generating stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many insects use parthenogenesis?\nA: Some\nQ: GIving birth without fertilized eggs is called what?\nA: parthenogenesis\n\nStatement:\nGiving birth without fertilized eggs is called parthenogenesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is false belief that the current uniforms were first worn for what event?\nA: mourning for the death of George III\nQ: What are Beaks?\nA: Members of the teaching staff\nQ: When are Beaks required to wear a form of school dress?\nA: when teaching\n\nStatement:\nBeaks are required to wear a form of school dress when teaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commissioned Captain Archibald Gillespie to lead 50 men on horseback to the north?\nA: Commodore Robert F. Stockton\nQ: What battle took place in the San Pasqual Valley?\nA: Battle of San Pasqual\nQ: Who led the group from San Diego that rescued Kearny's men?\nA: Lieutenant Gray\nQ: What extreme measure did the Californios take to try to draw the Americans out of the pueblo?\nA: The Californios drove cattle away from the pueblo\n\nStatement:\nThe Californios drove cattle away from Pueblo to draw the Americans out of Pueblo.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pollen transferred in the reproduction of plants is called?\nA: Pollination\nQ: What is required to transport pollen?\nA: an animal\nQ: Most pollination is completed by what?\nA: insects\nQ: What do insects receive in return for pollination?\nA: energy rich nectar\nQ: Flowers that allow only one type of pollinator is called what?\nA: pollination syndromes\n\nStatement:\nPollination syndromes are Flowers that allow only one type of pollinator.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Yale, what other two locations were chosen by Tony Blair for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative?\nA: Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara\nQ: As of 2009, who is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization?\nA: former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2009, the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization was former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many regions does Guinea-Bissau contain?\nA: eight\nQ: How many autonomous sectors does it-Bissau contain?\nA: one\nQ: How many subdivided Sectors does it-Bissau contain?\nA: 37\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau contains 37 subdivided Sectors", "Discussion:\nQ: What are early Greek philosophers known as?\nA: pre-Socratics\n\nStatement:\nGreek philosophers are known as pre-Socratics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Chinese Province had the largest population until 1997?\nA: Sichuan\nQ: Why did Sichuan lose its status as the most populous it in 1997?\nA: Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality.\n\nStatement:\nSichuan lost its status as the most populous Province in 1997 because Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's nationalities?\nA: Polish and French\nQ: In what era was he active in?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: For what instrument did he write primarily for?\nA: solo piano\nQ: In what area was he born in?\nA: Duchy of Warsaw\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was born in the area of Duchy of Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did Chopin go to London with in 1837?\nA: Camille Pleyel\nQ: What was James Broadwood's occupation?\nA: piano maker\nQ: How much older was George Sands than Chopin?\nA: six years\nQ: During Sands and Chopin's visit to Majorca who were they fleeing?\nA: F\u00e9licien Mallefille\nQ: After it became known that she and Chopin were unmarried where did they end up taking up shelter?\nA: a former Carthusian monastery\n\nStatement:\nAfter it became known that Sands and Chopin were unmarried they ended up taking up shelter at a former Carthusian monastery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society?\nA: the concept of boundaries\n\nStatement:\nThe concept that helps map and define people 's experiences of self in society is the concept of boundaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a complication of chronic asthma?\nA: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease\nQ: If you are 65 years old and have an obstructive airway disesase, you are more likely to have what other conditions?\nA: asthma and COPD\nQ: How is COPD differentiated?\nA: by increased airway neutrophils, abnormally increased wall thickness, and increased smooth muscle in the bronchi\nQ: Why is this not determined in a patient with COPD?\nA: due to COPD and asthma sharing similar principles of management\nQ: What are the principles of management for asthma and COPD?\nA: corticosteroids, long acting beta agonists, and smoking cessation\n\nStatement:\nCorticosteroids, long acting beta agonists, and smoking cessation are the principles of management for asthma and COPD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is economic liberalism sometimes also referred to?\nA: New Right\nQ: Does the Liberal Party of Australia consider itself socialist or anti-socialist?\nA: anti-socialist\nQ: Who was the Liberal Party of it's longest-serving leader?\nA: Robert Menzies\nQ: Who founded it's liberal party?\nA: Robert Menzies\n\nStatement:\nRobert Menzies founded Australia 's liberal party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major group that believes in Eastern Orthodox Christianity?\nA: Russian minority\nQ: Which religious group is the second largest with 150,000 members?\nA: the Russian Orthodox Church\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Orthodox Church is the second largest with 150,000 members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race has a very low rate of holding public office in Brazil?\nA: blacks\n\nStatement:\nBlacks have a very low rate of holding public office in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group was predecessor to the Liberals?\nA: United Australia Party (UAP)\n\nStatement:\nThe United Australia Party (UAP) was predecessor to the Liberals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did modern chemistry come into existence?\nA: the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries\nQ: Who decided that chemistry and alchemy were different?\nA: Robert Boyle\nQ: What book was written by Robert Boyle in 1661?\nA: The Sceptical Chymist\nQ: What was Antoine Lavoisier's nickname?\nA: Father of Modern Chemistry\n\nStatement:\nAntonine Lavoisiers nickname was the Father of Modern Chemistry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known as the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology?\nA: Genetic engineering\n\nStatement:\nGenetic engineering is known as the modification of an organism 's genome through biotechnology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate went on to win the South Carolina primary?\nA: John Edwards\nQ: Which candidate won the Oklahoma primary?\nA: Clark\nQ: Which candidate dropped out of the race, following losing the Oklahoma primary?\nA: Lieberman\nQ: Which candidate received heighted support after winning caucuses and primaries in many states?\nA: Kerry\n\nStatement:\nKerry was the candidate that received heightened support after winning caucuses and primaries in many states.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Kerry arrested for protesting?\nA: May 30, 1971\nQ: Who was being honored on May 30, 1971?\nA: American POWs held captive by North Vietnam\nQ: How many people were arrested with Kerry?\nA: 441\nQ: At what time was Kerry arrested?\nA: 2:30 a.m.\nQ: Why were the protesters arrested?\nA: tried to camp on the village green\n\nStatement:\nThe protesters were arrested as they tried to camp on the village green.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: gumbe\nQ: Gumbe fuses how many of the country's folk music traditions?\nA: about ten\n\nStatement:\nGumbe fuses about ten of the country 's folk music traditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what venue does the Hampshire County Cricket Club play?\nA: the Rose Bowl\nQ: What part of the city is the Rose Bowl in?\nA: West End\nQ: Besides the County Cricket Ground, at what other cricket ground did the Hampshire County Cricket Club used to play?\nA: the Antelope Ground\n\nStatement:\nAntelope Ground and County Cricket Ground are the cricket grounds that the Hampshire County Cricket Club used to play at.", "Discussion:\nQ: What big cat is said to inhabit the mountains of the Gash-Barka Region?\nA: Lions\nQ: Which animal herds were thought to have fallen victim to the war of independence?\nA: elephant\n\nStatement:\nElephants were thought to have fallen victim to the war of independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did South Africa's Constitution Declare to be?\nA: a \"Non-racial democracy\"\nQ: What laws did they introduce to support blacks?\nA: affirmative action policies\nQ: Who does the term \"black\" people include?\nA: \"Africans\", \"Coloureds\" and \"Asians\"\nQ: Who makes the \"Coloured\" people feel \"Not black enough\"?\nA: ANC (African National Congress)\nQ: Who is favored more under the affirmative action policies?\nA: \"Africans\n\nStatement:\nAfricans were favored more under the affirmative action policies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Rajasthani national park is known for its tigers?\nA: Ranthambore National Park\n\nStatement:\nRanthambore National Park in Rajasthani is known for it 's tigers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of definition can be used to conveniently encompass the complexity of diverse phenomena?\nA: A broad operational definition\nQ: What is the broad operational definition of a gene?\nA: a union of genomic sequences encoding a coherent set of potentially overlapping functional products\nQ: What does the typical definition of a gene categorize genes by?\nA: their specific DNA loci\nQ: What does the broad operational definition of gene categorize genes by?\nA: their functional products (proteins or RNA)\nQ: What does the broad operational definition of a gene classify as gene-associated regions?\nA: regulatory elements\n\nStatement:\nRegulatory elements is what the broad operational definition of a gene classify as gene-associated regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kerry speak in Nov 2013?\nA: the Organization of American States\nQ: What did she say had ended, in the Nov 2013 speech?\nA: the era of the Monroe Doctrine\n\nStatement:\nIn the Nov 2013 speech, Kerry said the era of the Monroe Doctrine had ended.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which motorway located north of Southampton links up England's south coast?\nA: M27\nQ: Which motorway connects Southampton to London?\nA: M3\nQ: What city is located on the A34 where the M3 connects to the North and Midlands?\nA: Winchester\n\nStatement:\nWinchester is located on the A34 where the M3 connects to the North and Midlands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the set of genes which are thought to be crucial for the survival of an organism?\nA: Essential genes\nQ: What does the definition of essential genes assume an absence of?\nA: environmental stress\nQ: How many genes are essential for Escherichia coli?\nA: 250\u2013400\nQ: What fraction of Escherichia coli's essential genes are orthologs?\nA: Half\n\nStatement:\nHalf of Escherichia coli 's essential genes are orthologs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much glacial ice is found surrounding the poles?\nA: 99%\nQ: Glaciers are found in mountain ranges on every continent except for which outlier?\nA: Australia\nQ: How much of Earth's land surface do glaciers cover?\nA: about 10 percent\n\nStatement:\nGlaciers cover about 10 percent of Earth 's land surface.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event is regarded as a landmark in the development of modern nationalism?\nA: the French Revolution\nQ: If possessing a language leads to a group being regarded as a separate people, what political arrangement presumably follows?\nA: its own independent state\nQ: What political arrangement is associated with being a dialect-speaking sub-group?\nA: regional autonomy\nQ: Along with political controversy, what can the distinction between a language and dialect sometimes lead to?\nA: armed conflict\n\nStatement:\nAlong with political controversy, the distinction between a language and dialect sometimes lead to armed conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was enslaved more often?\nA: black women\nQ: What were female slaves used for?\nA: domestic service and agriculture\nQ: What did the Qur'an permit?\nA: sexual relations between a male master and his female slave\nQ: What is the term for a pregnant slave?\nA: umm walad\n\nStatement:\nUmm walad is the term for a pregnant slave.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon reorganize to supply the personnel and money required to fight great wars?\nA: France\nQ: How many soldiers did Wellington believe Napoleon's presence on the field was worth?\nA: 40,000\nQ: Who said that Napoleon's presence on the battlefield was worth 40,000 soldiers?\nA: Wellington\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Auerstadt take place?\nA: 1806\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Auerstadt takes place in 1806.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event preceded the domination of Estonia by different European powers?\nA: the Northern Crusades\nQ: Which three nations occupied Estonia up until 1918?\nA: Germany, Sweden, and Russia\nQ: What era contains the oldest records of written Estonia works?\nA: the 13th century\nQ: What document dated in 1241 contains place and family names?\nA: The Liber Census Daniae\n\nStatement:\nThe Liber Census Daniae is the document dated in 1241 that contains place and family names.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cities or towns are there in all of England and Wales with a ceremonial sheriff acting as the Mayor's deputy?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nThere are 16 cities or towns in all of England and Wales with a ceremonial sheriff acting as the Mayor 's deputy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the global economic recession start?\nA: 2007\nQ: What trend led to the decrease of Estonia's GDP?\nA: global economic recession\n\nStatement:\nGlobal economic recession led to the decrease of Estonia 's GDP.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry earn his 2nd Purple Heart?\nA: February 20, 1969\nQ: Where did she earn his 2nd Purple Heart?\nA: on the B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 River\nQ: What munition hit Kerry's boat?\nA: a B-40 rocket\n\nStatement:\nThe munition that hit Kerry 's boat is a B-40 rocket.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Sand's daughter's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between Sand and Chopin?\nA: Auguste Cl\u00e9singer\nQ: What was the interest Sand had that she showed apathy towards?\nA: radical political pursuits\nQ: What did Sand begin referring to Chopin as as his illness got worse?\nA: third child\nQ: What was the name of Sand's novel she published in reference to her situation with Chopin?\nA: Lucrezia Floriani\n\nStatement:\nSand published a novel named `` Lucrezia Floriani '' in reference to her situation with Chopin. P", "Discussion:\nQ: At which 1808 meeting did Napoleon attempt to keep the Russians on his side for future conflicts?\nA: the Congress of Erfurt\nQ: In what year was the Congress of Erfurt held?\nA: 1808\nQ: The Erfurt Convention insisted that Britain stop war against which nation?\nA: France\nQ: The Erfurt Convention recognized the Russian takeover of which formerly Swedish possession?\nA: Finland\nQ: When was the Battle of Corunna fought?\nA: January 1809\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Corunna was fought in January of 1809.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of food was preferred in Rajasthani cooking?\nA: Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating\n\nStatement:\nFood that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating is what was preferred in Rajasthani cooking.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many strikes has Yale had since 1968?\nA: at least eight\nQ: What are The New York Times' views on Yale's labor tension?\nA: the worst record of labor tension of any university in the U.S.\nQ: What professor was retired in a 2003 labor strike?\nA: Professor David Graeber\nQ: Why was Professor David Graeber retired during the strike?\nA: he came to the defense of a student who was involved in campus labor issues.\n\nStatement:\nProfessor David Graeber retired during the strike, because he came to the defense of a student who was involved in campus labor issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon left Iberia for Central Europe to deal with whom?\nA: the Austrians\nQ: Approximately how many French troops were kept in Iberia during the Peninsular War?\nA: 300,000\nQ: During the Peninsular War, in what country did guerrilla warfare frequently occur?\nA: Spain\nQ: By what year did the Allies force the French out of the Iberian peninsula?\nA: 1814\nQ: In what year did the invasion of Russia take place?\nA: 1812\n\nStatement:\nThe invasion of Russia took place in 1812.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last number Chopin gave to an opus?\nA: 65\nQ: Who was Chopin's musical executor?\nA: Julian Fontana\n\nStatement:\nJulian Fontana was Chopin 's musical executor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin's family move to Warsaw?\nA: October 1810\nQ: Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position?\nA: Warsaw Lyceum\nQ: What instruments did Chopin's father play?\nA: flute and violin\nQ: What instrument did Chopin's mother teach?\nA: piano\nQ: How old was she when his family moved to it?\nA: six months\n\nStatement:\nChopin was six months old when his family moved to Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a trait of a sophisticated stepper motor?\nA: proportionally control the power to the field windings\nQ: What does proportinal control of the field windings in a stepper motor achieve?\nA: rotate extremely smoothly\nQ: What is another name for smooth rotation?\nA: microstepping\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for smooth rotations is microstepping.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many parts comprise the body of an insect?\nA: three-part\nQ: In addition to the head and abdomen, what is the other major section of an insect's body?\nA: thorax\nQ: What type of exoskeleton do insects have?\nA: chitinous\nQ: How many pairs of jointed legs do insects have?\nA: three\nQ: What does insect mean in latin?\nA: cut into sections\n\nStatement:\nInsect means ` cut into sections ' in Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the resurface of the Grecian monotony in politics ?\nA: the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade in 1204\nQ: When did the nation reestablish itself ?\nA: empire was revived in 1261\nQ: What was the specialty of great Pietho and what is famous for ?\nA: philosopher Gemistus Pletho, who abandoned Christianity.\nQ: What was bolstered by the the final downward spiral of the Empire of Trebizond ?\nA: interest in the Classical Greek heritage was complemented by a renewed emphasis on Greek Orthodox identity\n\nStatement:\nInterest in the Classical Greek heritage was complemented by a renewed emphasis on Greek Orthodox identity was bolstered by the the final downward spiral of the Empire of Trebizond.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry earn a Silver Star?\nA: February 28, 1969\nQ: Where did she earn a Silver Star?\nA: the Duong Keo River\nQ: How many swift boats did Kerry command?\nA: his Swift boat and two other Swift boats\n\nStatement:\nKerry did command his Swift boat and two other Swift boats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a watershed event in human history?\nA: World War I\nQ: When was The Russian Revolution?\nA: 1917\nQ: What brought communism?\nA: The Russian Revolution of 1917\nQ: What did Ludwig Von Mises and Friedrich Hayek run?\nA: a group of central European economists\n\nStatement:\nLudwig Von Mises and Friedrich Hayek ran a group of central European economists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are gender identity, ethnic identity, and occupational identity aspects of?\nA: one's total identity\nQ: How one construes oneself now and in the future differs considerably because of what 2 things?\nA: age and accumulated experiences\nQ: The young child, the adolescent, the young adult and the older adult are phases of what?\nA: the life cycle\n\nStatement:\nThe young child, the adolescent, the young adult and the older adult are phasesthe life cycle", "Discussion:\nQ: What party did Durkin run as?\nA: Independent\nQ: How far ahead of Cronin did Kerry poll?\nA: 26-points\n\nStatement:\nKerry polled 26-points ahead of Cronin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the big retail shopping center in Southampton called?\nA: WestQuay\n\nStatement:\nThe big retail shopping center in Southampton is called WestQuay.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what era is the Rigas Feraios believed to be a part of ?\nA: Greek Enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nThe Rigas Feraios was believed to be a part of the Greek Enlightenment era.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people in the Southampton area receive hospital services from University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust?\nA: 500,000\nQ: How many people in the South of England rely on the NHS Foundation Trust's specialist services?\nA: 3 million\nQ: What type of service does the NHS Foundation Trust provide at the Countess Mountbatten House?\nA: palliative care\nQ: What hospital is the Countess Mountbatten House a part of?\nA: Moorgreen Hospital\nQ: In what village is Moorgreen Hospital located?\nA: West End\n\nStatement:\nMoorgreen Hospital located in the village of West End.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many concillors sit on Southampton's City Council?\nA: 48\nQ: How man wards are there in Southampton?\nA: 16\nQ: How many councillors are assigned to each ward in Southampton?\nA: 3\nQ: In what month are council elections held?\nA: May\n\nStatement:\nCouncil elections are held in May.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Supermarine Spitfire?\nA: R J Mitchell\nQ: What area of Southampton did Mitchell hail from?\nA: Portswood\n\nStatement:\nMitchell hailed from Portswood.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bagaru and Sanganer represent what type of art?\nA: prints\nQ: Zari is a type of what art that is a major Rajasthani export?\nA: embroidery\nQ: Females in it wear what type of traditional clothing?\nA: ankle-length skirt and a short top\n\nStatement:\nFemales in Rajasthan wear a traditional ankle-length skirt and a short top.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most countries besides the US use what ISO System?\nA: ISO 216\nQ: What country first adopted the ISO 216 standard?\nA: Germany\nQ: What is the largest standard size paper?\nA: A0\nQ: How many sheets of A1 paper would cover one single piece of A0 paper?\nA: 2\nQ: What is the lowest numbered A paper that is commonly used at home?\nA: A3\n\nStatement:\nA3 is the lowest numbered A paper that is commonly used at home.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Nazi Party seize power?\nA: January 1933\nQ: What happened to the L\u00e4nder as they lost importance during the Nazi regime?\nA: They became administrative regions\nQ: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with which state?\nA: Mecklenburg-Strelitz\nQ: When did the Greater Hamburg Act occur?\nA: April 1, 1937\nQ: Which Prussian province did L\u00fcbeck become a part of?\nA: Schleswig-Holstein\n\nStatement:\nL\u00fcbeck became a part of the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of lines does wove paper not exhibit?\nA: Laidlines\nQ: What are small regular lines left on paper when handmade in a mould?\nA: Laidlines\nQ: What runs perpendicular to the laidlines?\nA: chainlines\nQ: Which is lines are commonly higher in density, it or chainlines?\nA: Laidlines\n\nStatement:\nLaidlines are commonly higher in density, laidlines, and chainlines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Political instability has resulted in what type of economic activity?\nA: depressed\n\nStatement:\nPolitical instability has resulted in depressed economic activity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Members of what tribe were exterminated in Ajmer?\nA: Gurjars\n\nStatement:\nThe members of the Gurjars tribe were exterminated in Ajmer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made up Mauretania?\nA: Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla\nQ: Who conquered parts of Mauretania?\nA: The Romans\nQ: During what period did Mauretania exist?\nA: the classical period.\n\nStatement:\nMauretania existed in the Classical period.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin last appear in public?\nA: 16 November 1848\nQ: Where was Chopin's last public performance?\nA: Guildhall\nQ: Who were the beneficiaries of his last public concert?\nA: Polish refugees.\nQ: What was the diagnosis of Chopin's health condition at this time?\nA: terminal\nQ: Where was Chopin's last public performance?\nA: London's Guildhall\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's last public performance was at London 's Guildhall.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what measurement, in cm, did the wingspans of giant dragonfly-like forms reach?\nA: 55 to 70\nQ: Higher levels of what substance possibly contributed to the phenomenon of gigantism?\nA: oxygen\nQ: How many million years ago is the Permian period believed to have begun?\nA: 270\nQ: The most significant mass extinction of insect groups is commonly ascribed to what period?\nA: Permian-Triassic\nQ: Late Caboniferous and Early Permain are what kind of orders?\nA: insect orders\n\nStatement:\nLate Caboniferous and Early Permain are insect orders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main lanuage of Bern?\nA: German\nQ: What is the second most common language?\nA: Italian\n\nStatement:\nThe second most common language is Italian.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can DC motor turn universal?\nA: if fitted with laminated pole pieces\nQ: What problems did AC distribution cause?\nA: inductive reactance and eddy current losses\nQ: How do railways try to solve the problem of inductive reactance of AC system?\nA: low AC frequencies\n\nStatement:\nRailways try using low AC frequencies to solve the problem of inductive reactance of AC systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most amount of ministers that a Prime Minister can assign?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe most amount of ministers that a Prime Minister can assign is three.", "Discussion:\nQ: What museum has a branch at the Santa Fe Depot?\nA: Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (MCASD)\nQ: In what district can historic ship exhibits be found?\nA: Columbia district downtown\nQ: Where can one find the San Diego Zoo?\nA: Balboa Park\n\nStatement:\nThe San Diego Zoo can be found in Balboa Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's ally Roger Ducos was the speaker for what organization?\nA: the Council of Five Hundred\nQ: On what date did Napoleon's alliance overthrow the Directory?\nA: 9 November 1799\nQ: Napoleon's successful coup against the directory resulted in the closure of what organization?\nA: the council of five hundred\nQ: After his successful coup against the Directory, what political office did Napoleon assume?\nA: \"first consul\"\nQ: What was the count of the popular vote in favor of the \"Constitution of the Year VIII\"?\nA: 3,000,000\n\nStatement:\nThe count of the popular vote in favor of the `` Constitution of Year VIII '' was 3,000,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first of Chopin's works to gain international renown?\nA: Rondo Op. 1\nQ: Who gave Chopin instruction on how to play the organ?\nA: Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel\nQ: What was the name of the teacher of Chopin's three year course that began in the fall of 1826?\nA: J\u00f3zef Elsner\nQ: What is th ename of the mechanical organ she played in 1825?\nA: eolomelodicon\nQ: What did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?\nA: a diamond ring.\n\nStatement:\nTsar Alexander I gave a diamond ring to Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did secondary education emerge in the United States?\nA: 1910\nQ: Why was secondary school introduced in the U.S?\nA: rise of large corporations and advancing technology\nQ: Who benefited from secondary schools?\nA: employers and employees\n\nStatement:\nEmployers and employees benefited from secondary schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does infection begin?\nA: when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies.\nQ: What group is not easily infected?\nA: humans\nQ: What group of humans have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections?\nA: weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic\nQ: What individuals are particularly susceptible to opportunistic infections?\nA: Individuals who have a suppressed immune system\n\nStatement:\nIndividuals who have a suppressed immune system are particularly susceptible to opportunistic infections", "Discussion:\nQ: What voltage is being used in railway system of South Africa and Chile?\nA: 3 kV DC\nQ: Besides using 3kV DC what other power type is used in the former Soviet Union countries?\nA: 25 kV 50 Hz AC\n\nStatement:\nBesides using 3kV DC, 25 kV 50 Hz AC is used in the former Soviet Union countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions?\nA: Robert Schumann\nQ: On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric give his first performance at the Salle Pleyel?\nA: 26 February 1832\nQ: What is stated as a hindrance for Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's ability to perform in large concert spaces?\nA: intimate keyboard technique\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works?\nA: his father\nQ: From whom did Chopin receive his first big endorsement?\nA: Robert Schumann\n\nStatement:\nChopin received his first big endorsement from Robert Schumann.", "Discussion:\nQ: What epidemic did the FAA have to handle in the 1960s?\nA: hijacking\nQ: Who now takes responsibility for aviation security?\nA: Department of Homeland Security\nQ: When did the FAA become more involved with the environmental aspects of aviation?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe FAA become more involved with the environmental aspects of aviation in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Napoleon Bonaparte born?\nA: 15 August 1769\nQ: What was Napoleon Bonaparte's nationality?\nA: French\nQ: When did Napoleon Bonaparte's empire finally collapse?\nA: 1815\nQ: When did Napoleon Bonaparte die?\nA: 5 May 1821\nQ: During what historical event did Napoleon rise to prominence?\nA: the French Revolution\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon rose to prominence in the French Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the civil disobedience caused by the railroad worker's strike called?\nA: the Autumn uprising\nQ: When was the Daegu Uprising?\nA: 1946\nQ: How many people attacked the Yeongcheon police station?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\n10,000 people attacked the Yeongcheon police station.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what university is J.M.E. McTaggart affiliated?\nA: Cambridge\nQ: In what year was The Nature of Existence published?\nA: 1927\nQ: According to McTaggart, what are the only things that have real existence?\nA: minds\n\nStatement:\nAccording to McTaggart, minds are the only things that have real existence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most popular sports in Eritrea?\nA: Football and cycling\nQ: What world record is held by itn athlete Zersenay Tadese?\nA: half marathon distance running\nQ: What is the name of the multi-stage international cycling event held throughout it?\nA: Tour of Eritrea\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the multi-stage international cycling event held throughout Eritrea is Tour of Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the UK's national mapping agency?\nA: Ordnance Survey\nQ: What year did Ordnance Survey's new headquarters open in Southampton?\nA: 2011\nQ: What company said it is planning to move marine operations to the University of Southampton?\nA: Lloyd's Register Group\n\nStatement:\nLloyd 's Register Group said it is planning to move marine operations to the University of SouthHampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which document allowed Indigenous peoples the right to some traditional lands?\nA: Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976\nQ: What environmental consequence affected the Australian economy by 1983?\nA: a severe drought\n\nStatement:\nThe severe drought affected the Australian economy by 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the individuals that became intimate with Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during their stay at the family apartments, which two became part of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's social environment in Paris?\nA: Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\nQ: Which singer was cited specifically as someone Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was attracted to?\nA: Konstancja G\u0142adkowska\nQ: What four boys from his family's boarding house became friends with Chopin?\nA: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Bia\u0142ob\u0142ocki, Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\n\nStatement:\nTytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Bia\u0142ob\u0142ocki, Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana became friends with Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What capital of France was lost to the Nazi Germans?\nA: Paris\nQ: When did the Soviet army initiate their blockade on Estonia?\nA: 14 June\nQ: What was the name of the Finnish aeroplane attacked by the Soviets?\nA: Kaleva\nQ: Where was the destination of Kaleva?\nA: Helsinki\n\nStatement:\nHelsinki was the destination of Kaleva.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's Southampton's hockey club named?\nA: Southampton Hockey Club\nQ: What year was Southampton Hockey Club founded?\nA: 1938\nQ: How many senior men's teams does the hockey club field each week?\nA: 7\n\nStatement:\nThe hockey club fields 7 senior men 's teams each week.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is weak that is not helping prevent the development of asthma?\nA: The evidence for the effectiveness of measures to prevent\nQ: What preventative measures always work to prevent asthma?\nA: none are well supported enough to be recommended for this indication\nQ: What has been determined about dietry restrictions during pregnancy and when breast feeding?\nA: have not been found to be effective and thus are not recommended\n\nStatement:\nDietry restrictions during pregnancy and when breast feeding have not been found to be effective and thus are not recommended.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Napoleon's favorite strategy?\nA: envelopment\nQ: How many prisoners did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?\nA: 150,000\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's army captured 150,000 prisoners in the Italian campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who focused on identifying stimuli that can influence learning?\nA: Dunn\nQ: Who also along with Dunn recommended other teaching studies?\nA: Joseph Renzulli\nQ: Who created the Type Delineator?\nA: David Kolb and Anthony Gregorc's\n\nStatement:\nDavid Kolb and Anthony Gregorc 's created the Type Delineator.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Obama possibly an ancestor of?\nA: John Punch\nQ: Who is John Punch?\nA: the first African slave in the Virginia colony\nQ: When was Punch indentured?\nA: 1640\nQ: Why was he indentured for life?\nA: trying to escape\n\nStatement:\nHe was indentured for life for trying to escape.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did william tubman rule?\nA: 27 year\nQ: In what year did a military coupe overthrow leadership leading to william tubmans death?\nA: 1980\nQ: How long was the rule of the peoples redemption council?\nA: five years\nQ: How long was the rule of the national democratic party?\nA: five years\nQ: What did the liberian civil war result in?\nA: the deaths and displacement of more than half a million people and devastated Liberia's economy.\n\nStatement:\nThe Liberian Civil War resulted in the deaths and displacement of more than half a million people and devastated Liberia 's economy.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the coup, when were presidential elections held?\nA: June 2005\nQ: At that time, who ran claiming to be the legitimate president of the country?\nA: Ial\u00e1\n\nStatement:\nAt that time Ial\u00e1 ran claiming to be the legitimate president of the country", "Discussion:\nQ: Paragraph 6 of Article 29 states that a referendum, in the event of a successful petition should be held within how many years?\nA: three\nQ: What did the Hesse state government due when the May 5, 1958 deadline passed?\nA: filed a constitutional complaint\n\nStatement:\nThe Hesse state government filed a constitutional complaint when the May 5, 1958 deadline passed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may be used to weight the importance of components?\nA: Equal-loudness contours\n\nStatement:\nEqual-loudness contours may be used to weight the importance of components.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin head to during the Revolution of 1848?\nA: London\nQ: Who provided the majority of funds for his concert tour in London?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: Where did she go in the spring of 1848?\nA: London\nQ: What two people suggested the 1848 tour?\nA: Jane Stirling and her elder sister\nQ: Who paid for most of the 1848 music tour of Chopin?\nA: Jane Stirling\n\nStatement:\nJane Stirling paid for most of the 1848 music tour of Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main lanuage of Bern?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nGerman is the main language of Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom does minority leader consult and participate in news conference?\nA: counterparts in the Senate\u2014and with the president if their party controls the White House\nQ: What is the overall party strategy for minority leader?\nA: develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues\nQ: What speaking obligations does minority leader have?\nA: floor speeches and close debate on major issues before the House; they deliver addresses in diverse forums across the country\nQ: What are the purpose of minority leader writings?\nA: write books or articles that highlight minority party goals and achievements\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of minority leader writings is to highlight minority party goals and achievements.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Battle of Grunwald take place?\nA: 1410\nQ: What event preceded the decline of the Teutonic Order?\nA: the Battle of Grunwald\nQ: Who did the Estonians defeat in the Battle of Swienta?\nA: the Livonian Order\nQ: What is date of the Battle of Swienta?\nA: 1 September 1435\nQ: When was the Livonian Confederation Agreement signed?\nA: 4 December 1435\n\nStatement:\nThe Livonian Confederation Agreement was signed 4 December 1435.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provoked a conflict by crossing the 38th parallel?\nA: Korean People's Army\nQ: Where did the fighting begin?\nA: Ongjin peninsula\nQ: Who claimed to have taken control of Haeju?\nA: the South Koreans\n\nStatement:\nThe South Koreans have taken control of Haeju.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry join the Naval Reserve?\nA: February 18, 1966\nQ: When did Kerry become a navy officer?\nA: December 16, 1966\nQ: How long was Officer Candidate School?\nA: 16 weeks\nQ: Where is the Navy training center?\nA: Newport, Rhode Island\n\nStatement:\nThe Navy training center is in Newport, Rhode Island.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the hollow sphere that a zygote initially develops into called?\nA: blastula\nQ: In sponges, how do blastula develop into a new sponge?\nA: swim to a new location\nQ: What are the 2 germ layers formed by most blastula?\nA: an external ectoderm and an internal endoderm\nQ: What may be formed between the external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layers?\nA: mesoderm\nQ: What do the external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layers develop into?\nA: tissues and organs\n\nStatement:\nThe external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layers develop into tissues and organs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is microscopy used for?\nA: diagnosis of infectious disease\nQ: What do virtually all culture techniques rely on at some point?\nA: microscopic examination\nQ: What can samples obtained from patients viewed directly under?\nA: light microscope\n\nStatement:\nSamples obtained from patients viewed directly under light microscope.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allies suggested peace terms in which set of proposals?\nA: the Frankfurt proposals\nQ: When were the Frankfurt proposals made?\nA: November 1813\nQ: The it proposals allowed Napoleon to retain what position in France?\nA: Emperor\nQ: The it proposals sought to reduce France to what?\nA: its \"natural frontiers.\"\nQ: Who told him that the it proposals were probably the best terms the Allies would offer?\nA: Metternich\n\nStatement:\nMetternich told Napoleon that the Frankfurt proposals were probably the best terms the Allies would offer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term given to students who lived in town, but not on the campus of Eton?\nA: Oppidans\n\nStatement:\nOppidans is the term given to students who lived in town, but not on the campus of Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the use of \"African\" become an issue?\nA: the majority of black people in the United States were native-born\nQ: Why did blacks fear to identify as African?\nA: would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US.\nQ: What year did Black leaders call for this change in language?\nA: 1835,\nQ: What group decided to keep the \"African\" in their name?\nA: the African Methodist Episcopal Church\n\nStatement:\nThe African Methodist Episcopal Church decided to keep the `` African '' in their name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a notable subjective idealist?\nA: George Berkeley\nQ: What famous philosopher was a transcendental idealist?\nA: Immanuel Kant\n\nStatement:\nImmanuel Kant was a transcendental idealist.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue was named for who?\nA: Krystyna Kobyla\u0144ska\nQ: Pieces published after what year stopped receiving opus numbers?\nA: 1857\nQ: What have pieces published after 1857 been given rather than opus numbers?\nA: alternative catalogue designations\nQ: What is the current musicologist reference for Chopin's pieces?\nA: the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue\n\nStatement:\nThe Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue is the current musicologist reference for Chopin 's pieces", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Oeselian pirates carry out a famous raid?\nA: 1187\nQ: Who did the Oeselian pirates atack?\nA: the Swedish town of Sigtuna\nQ: What important figure was killed in the raid?\nA: Swedish archbishop Johannes\nQ: What two ships were used by the Oeselian pirates?\nA: the piratica and the liburna\n\nStatement:\nThe piratica and the liburna were used by the Oeselian pirates.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much energy do electric motors use in the modern United States?\nA: more than half\nQ: In what domain did electric motors reduce reliance on humans and animals?\nA: agriculture\nQ: Besides shafts, belts and compressed air, what did electric motors reduce the need for?\nA: hydraulic pressure\n\nStatement:\nBesides shafts, belts and compressed air, electric motors reduced the need for hydraulic pressure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law enables parents full control over their child's education?\nA: Education Reform Act\nQ: In what year was the Education Reform Act made into law?\nA: 1988\nQ: What concept does the government currently support for education?\nA: specialisation\nQ: Parental choice has informed what controversial practice?\nA: league tables of school performance\n\nStatement:\nParental choice has informed league tables of school performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factors have influenced Estonian food for most of their history?\nA: seasons and simple peasant food\n\nStatement:\nEstonian food has been influenced by seasons and simple peasant food, for most of their history.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the recipient of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's letter he wrote on 12 December 1831?\nA: Woyciechowski\nQ: What are the three names stated in Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in?\nA: Herz, Liszt, Hiller\nQ: Who is stated as being in attendance of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first performance at the Salle Pleyel on 26 February 1832?\nA: Liszt\nQ: What was the date that LIszt first saw Chopin perform?\nA: 26 February 1832\nQ: Which friend received the letter in which she referenced him?\nA: Woyciechowski\n\nStatement:\nWoyciechowski received the letter in which Chopin referenced Liszt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with what?\nA: one or more Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte\n\nStatement:\nLocal associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes the directionality of DNA strands?\nA: the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases\nQ: What is known as the 3' end?\nA: an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose\nQ: What is known as the 5' end?\nA: an exposed phosphate group\nQ: What type of synthesis occurs in the 5'\u21923' direction?\nA: Nucleic acid synthesis\nQ: Why does DNA replication and transcription occur in the 5'\u21923' direction?\nA: because new nucleotides are added via a dehydration reaction that uses the exposed 3' hydroxyl as a nucleophile\n\nStatement:\nDNA replication and transcription occurs in the 5 ' \u2192 3 ' direction because new nucleotides are added via a dehydration reaction that uses the exposed 3 ' hydroxyl as a nucleophile.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's favorite environment to perform in?\nA: his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's favorite environment to perform in was his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric live with his family while they were in Warsaw?\nA: the Palace grounds\nQ: What two instruments did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father play during this time?\nA: flute and violin\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric prone to during early childhood as a result of his slight build?\nA: illnesses\nQ: When did Chopin's family move to Warsaw?\nA: October 1810\nQ: Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position?\nA: Warsaw Lyceum\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's father got a teaching position at Warsaw Lyceum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of Bern?\nA: 140,634\nQ: What percent of the population are resident foreign nationals?\nA: 34%\nQ: What was the population change from 2000 and 2010?\nA: .6%\n\nStatement:\nThere was a 0.6 % population change from 2000 to 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are glacial moraines visible?\nA: after the glacier has retreated\nQ: How are glacial moraines formed?\nA: deposition of material from a glacier\nQ: Where are lateral moraines found?\nA: sides of the glacier\nQ: How are medial moraines formed?\nA: when two different glaciers merge and the lateral moraines of each coalesce to form a moraine in the middle of the combined glacier\n\nStatement:\nMedial moraines are formed when two different glaciers merge and the lateral moraines of each coalesce to form a moraine in the middle of the combined glacier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What features describe Estonia as a developed nation?\nA: high-income economy and high living standards\nQ: What standard of living does it rank well in?\nA: the Human Development Index\nQ: What country performs well in evaluation of economic freedom, civil liberties, and education?\nA: Estonia\n\nStatement:\nEstonia performs well in evaluation of economic freedom, civil liberties, and education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the growth, development, and reproduction of organisms rely on?\nA: cell division\nQ: In cell division, what two cells are created?\nA: identical daughter cells\nQ: What specialized enzyme is responsible DNA replication?\nA: DNA polymerases\nQ: Why does the sequence of one strand completely specify the sequence of its complement?\nA: Because the DNA double helix is held together by base pairing\nQ: What one word characterizes the process of DNA replication?\nA: semiconservative\n\nStatement:\nThe one word that characterizes the process of DNA replication is semiconservative.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would one find a collection of historical medical equipment?\nA: The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library\nQ: What library contains the biggest assortment of 18th century British literary works?\nA: The Lewis Walpole Library\nQ: Where can qualified researchers obtain Elizabethan folios?\nA: The Elizabethan Club\nQ: What library has a vast assortment of rare books and manuscripts?\nA: The Beinecke Rare Book Library\n\nStatement:\nThe Beinecke Rare Book Library has a vast assortment of rare books and manuscripts.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what systems is the political party allowed to legally hold effective power?\nA: one-party systems\nQ: What are North Korea and China examples of?\nA: positions within the party may in fact be more important than positions within the government\n\nStatement:\nNorth Korea and China examples of positions within the party may in fact be more important than positions within the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the government of Bern operate?\nA: as a collegiate authority.\n\nStatement:\nThe government of Bern operates as a collegiate authority.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Obama possibly an ancestor of?\nA: John Punch\nQ: Who is John Punch?\nA: the first African slave in the Virginia colony\nQ: When was Punch indentured?\nA: 1640\nQ: Why was he indentured for life?\nA: trying to escape\nQ: Why were his children free?\nA: they were born to free English women\n\nStatement:\nHis children were free because they were born to free English women.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are large brushes favorable for?\nA: motor output\nQ: Whate are small brushes favorable for?\nA: speed\n\nStatement:\nSmall brushes are favorable for speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines which team gets possession first when extending a game to break a tie?\nA: coin toss\nQ: At which yard line on their opponent's side does a team take possession of the ball according to the CFL's tie-breaking rules?\nA: 35\nQ: In which year did the CFL begin requiring teams to attempt 2-point conversions after scoring in a tie-breaking situation?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, the CFL began requiring teams to attempt 2-point conversions after scoring in a tie-breaking situation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before landing at Alexandria, Napoleon succeeded in evading what military entity?\nA: the Royal Navy\n\nStatement:\nBefore landing at Alexandria, Napoleon succeeded in evading the Royal Navy military entity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FAA decide to expand passengers use of portable elctronic devices during all phases of flight?\nA: October 31, 2013\nQ: What mode must mobile phones be put into?\nA: airplane mode\nQ: What phases of flight will passengers be able to use electronic devices?\nA: all phases\nQ: Where must devices be put during actual takeoff and landing?\nA: seat-back pocket\n\nStatement:\nDevices must be put in the seat-back pocket during actual takeoff and landing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's role in the Yale Political Union as a junior?\nA: President of the Union\nQ: What secret society did she join?\nA: Skull and Bones Society\nQ: What country did she visit as a student?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: Who was Kerry's most influential professor?\nA: H. Bradford Westerfield\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's most influential professor was H. Bradford Westerfield.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the \"one-drop\" rule do?\nA: classify as black a person of any known African ancestry\nQ: When was the \"one-drop\" rule put into place?\nA: early 20th century.\nQ: When was racial definition more flexible?\nA: 18th and 19th centuries\nQ: What war changed the way the United States looked at race?\nA: the American Civil War\nQ: When did Virginia adopt The Principle of Partus Sequitur Ventrem?\nA: 1662\n\nStatement:\nVirginia adopted The Principle of Partus Sequitur Ventrem in 1662.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other?\nA: inquilinism\nQ: What type of relationship is it when arachnids attach webs to dead plants?\nA: metabiosis\nQ: In what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another?\nA: phoresy\n\nStatement:\nAn organism travels by means of another in a phoresy relationship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are live animals required by?\nA: some microbes\nQ: What can Mycobacterium leprae and Treponema pallidum be grown in?\nA: animals\nQ: What type of eggs may some viruses be grown in?\nA: embryonated\nQ: What is Xenodiagnosis?\nA: use of a vector to support the growth of an infectious agent\n\nStatement:\nXenodiagnosis is a use of a vector to support the growth of an infectious agent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the public quay that's been in Southampton since the 13th century?\nA: Town Quay\nQ: In what decade were the Eastern Docks that can be seen today created?\nA: 1830s\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern Docks that can be seen today were created in the 1830 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was sent to Korea to act as an advisor to Kim Il-Sung?\nA: General H. M. Zakharov\nQ: Why did Kim Il-Sung redeploy his military troops?\nA: to defend Seoul\nQ: Who was not being briefed on the operational plans or the number of troops in combat?\nA: Chinese commanders\n\nStatement:\nChinese commanders were not being briefed on the operational plans or the number of troops in combat.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what negotiation did France offer to establish the independent Saarland?\nA: Paris Agreements\n\nStatement:\nFrance offered to establish the independent Saarland in the Paris Agreements.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many princely states of Rajputana contain?\nA: nineteen\nQ: What is the name of the British district within it?\nA: Ajmer-Merwara\n\nStatement:\nAjmer-Merwara is the British district within Rajputana.", "Discussion:\nQ: What corporation bought The Times in 1981?\nA: News International\nQ: Who owned the major corporation that bought The Times in 1981?\nA: Rupert Murdoch\n\nStatement:\nRupert Murdoch owned the major corporation that bought The Times in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the KPA hurt the Republic of Korea's intellectual core?\nA: by killing civil servants and intellectuals\nQ: Who was held responsible for the actions of the KPA?\nA: Kim Il-sung\nQ: Where did the Eighth United States and ROK get pushed back to?\nA: southeast Korea\nQ: What body of water provided a natural border to the UN command-controlled Pusan perimeter?\nA: Nakdong River\nQ: How much of it was under the control of the United Nations?\nA: 10%\n\nStatement:\n10 % of Korea was under the control of the United Nations", "Discussion:\nQ: What does transcription produce?\nA: a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA\nQ: How does the nucleotide sequence of mRNA compare to DNA?\nA: complementary to the DNA from which it was transcribed\nQ: What is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA?\nA: The gene's DNA\nQ: Why does the mRNA match the sequence of the gene's DNA coding strand?\nA: because it is synthesised as the complement of the template strand\nQ: What is the enzyme called that performs transcription?\nA: an RNA polymerase\n\nStatement:\nRNA polymerase is the enzyme that performs transcription.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cruise line celebrated a landmark anniversary in Southampton in July of 2012?\nA: P&O Cruises\nQ: Which anniversary did P&O celebrate in it?\nA: 175th\nQ: How many P&O liners visited it on the day of the 175th anniversary celebrations?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nSeven P&O liners visited Southampton on the day of the 175th anniversary celebrations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Identity diffusion, foreclosure, and crisis are categories of what?\nA: Weinreich's identity variant\nQ: Those with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?\nA: diffused\nQ: Those with low levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?\nA: foreclosed or defensive\n\nStatement:\nThose with low levels of identity diffusion are classified as foreclosed or defensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are prokaryotes?\nA: bacteria and archaea\nQ: How do prokaryotes store their genomes?\nA: on a single large, circular chromosome\nQ: What type of chromosome do some eukaryotic organelles contain?\nA: a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes\nQ: Small circles of DNA that encode only a few genes and are transferable between individuals are called what?\nA: plasmids\nQ: What allows genes for antibiotic resistance to be passed between individual cells?\nA: horizontal gene transfer\n\nStatement:\nHorizontal gene transfer allows genes for antibiotic resistance to be passed between individual cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who kept George W. Bush out of Vietnam?\nA: his father\nQ: What military branch was George W. Bush in?\nA: the Texas Air National Guard\nQ: How did Republicans attack Kerry?\nA: by calling Kerry's war record into question\nQ: What did SBVT change its name to?\nA: Swift Vets and POWs for Truth\n\nStatement:\nSBVT changed its name to Swift Vets and POWs for Truth.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2001 general election, The Times declared support for what political party?\nA: Labour\nQ: What is the name of the political party's leader that The Times supported in the 2001 general election?\nA: Tony Blair\n\nStatement:\nThe Times supported Tony Blair in the 2001 general election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Eton's first Headmaster?\nA: William Waynflete\nQ: How old are the wall paintings in the Chapel and School Yard?\nA: 1480s\nQ: Between what years was College Hall built?\nA: 1441 and 1460\nQ: How many bays was the chapel originially intended to have?\nA: eighteen - or possibly seventeen\n\nStatement:\nThe chapel was originally intended to have eighteen, possibly seventeen, bays.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape do mountain valleys have pre-glacation?\nA: characteristic \"V\" shape\nQ: What gives mountain vallys their characteristic \"V\" shape before glacation?\nA: eroding water\nQ: How is a fjord formed?\nA: a glacial valley runs into a large body of water\nQ: What shape do glacial valleys have after being widened by glacation?\nA: \"U\"-shaped\n\nStatement:\nGlacial valleys are `` U '' - shaped after being widened by glacation", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle?\nA: the Battle of Marengo\nQ: At the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of what entity?\nA: the Catholic Church\nQ: When did the French Senate declare Napoleon Emperor?\nA: 1804\nQ: Napoleon's victory at which battle led to the end of the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: the Battle of Austerlitz\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's victory at the Battle of Austerlitz led to the end of the Holy Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the short peace in Europe, where did Napoleon turn his focus?\nA: the French colonies abroad\nQ: During the Revolutionary War, which French colony had moved towards political independence?\nA: Saint-Domingue\nQ: Who was the de facto ruler of Saint-Domingue in 1801?\nA: Toussaint Louverture\n\nStatement:\nToussaint Louverture was the de facto ruler of Saint-Domingue in 1801.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who complained about how Kerry ran the State Dept?\nA: Career State Department officials\n\nStatement:\nCareer State Department officials complained about how Kerry ran the State Dept.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Westerners believe it means to belong to the Greek heritage ?\nA: Western standards, the term Greeks has traditionally referred to any native speakers of the Greek language, whether Mycenaean, Byzantine or modern Greek.\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Western standards, Westerners believe the term Greeks traditionally refers to any native speakers of the Greek language, whether Mycenaean, Byzantine or modern Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country helped North Korea invade South Korea?\nA: China\nQ: When was the People's Republic of China created?\nA: 1949\nQ: What caused a problem within the Korean Communist Party?\nA: Chinese support\nQ: Who led the faction that challenged Kim-Il-sung?\nA: Pak Il-yu\n\nStatement:\nPak Il-yu led the faction that challenged Kim-Il-sung.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran against Kerry in 1996?\nA: William Weld\nQ: When Weld was re-elected governor, how much of the vote did he get?\nA: 71%\n\nStatement:\nWhen Weld was re-elected governor, 71 % of the vote", "Discussion:\nQ: When did drug traffickers begin to use Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 2005\nQ: Where did the drug traffickers come from?\nA: Latin America\nQ: What was the final destination of the drugs going through Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Europe\nQ: Who described Guinea-Bissau as being at risk for becoming a \"narco-state\"?\nA: a United Nations official\nQ: Who has done little to stop drug trafficking in the country?\nA: The government and the military\n\nStatement:\nThe government and the military have done little to stop drug trafficking in the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy?\nA: Jews and Judaism\n\nStatement:\nFathers of the Church correlate Jews and Judaism with heresy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where might a resistor be attached?\nA: rotor circuit\nQ: What can a resistor control?\nA: motor speed\nQ: How might wasted power be salvaged?\nA: inverter or separate motor-generator\n\nStatement:\nInverter or separate motor-generator is how wasted power may be salvaged.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is asthma the result of?\nA: chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways\n\nStatement:\nAsthma is the result of chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand venture to after Majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married?\nA: Valldemossa\nQ: With whom did Chopin go to London with in 1837?\nA: Camille Pleyel\nQ: What was James Broadwood's occupation?\nA: piano maker\nQ: How much older was George Sands than Chopin?\nA: six years\nQ: During Sands and Chopin's visit to it who were they fleeing?\nA: F\u00e9licien Mallefille\n\nStatement:\nDuring Sands and Chopin 's visit to Majorca, they were fleeing F\u00e9licien Mallefille.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event were Chopin and Sand at on 26 July 1840?\nA: Berlioz's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale\nQ: What anniversary was the July Revolution that Sand and Chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for?\nA: tenth\nQ: At whose funeral did she play in 1839?\nA: Adolphe Nourrit\nQ: What instrument did she play at  Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?\nA: organ\n\nStatement:\nChopin played the organ at Adolphe Nourrit 's funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do receive information from the physical world?\nA: messages transmitted along the nerves to the seat of consciousness\nQ: What type of consciousness is similar but not identical to consciousness itself?\nA: subconsciousness\nQ: What is the nature of the fundamental character of reality?\nA: mental\n\nStatement:\nThe nature of the fundamental character of reality is mental.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?\nA: Arthur Fraser Walter\nQ: Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?\nA: Charles Frederic Moberly Bell\nQ: Which encyclopedia was The Times aggressively selling to American markets?\nA: Britannica\n\nStatement:\nThe Times was aggressively selling Britannica to American markets", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was John Edwards a senator?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: Where was Howard Dean a governor?\nA: Vermont\n\nStatement:\nHoward Dean was a governor of Vermont.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the modern Conservative party created from?\nA: the 'Pittite' Tories\nQ: Who Issued the Tamworth manifesto?\nA: Robert Peel\n\nStatement:\nRobert Peel issued the Tamworth manifesto.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nathan Hale famous for?\nA: Revolutionary War soldier\n\nStatement:\nNathan Hale was famous for the Revolutionary War soldier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may servo motors be used for?\nA: machine tools, pen plotters, and other process systems\nQ: What must be well understood when applying a servo motor for use?\nA: speed, torque, and power\nQ: What factors limit performance of servo motors?\nA: winding inductance and rotor inertia\n\nStatement:\nWinding inductance and rotor inertia is what limit performance of servo motors.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what instrument did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write primarily for?\nA: solo piano\nQ: In what area was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in?\nA: Duchy of Warsaw\nQ: At what age did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric depart from Poland?\nA: 20\nQ: What year was Chopin born?\nA: 1810\nQ: What era was Chopin active during?\nA: Romantic era\n\nStatement:\nChopin was active during Romantic era", "Discussion:\nQ: What does comparing the sequence alignment of genes' DNA measure?\nA: The relationship between genes\nQ: What is the degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes called?\nA: conserved sequence\nQ: How do genes typically accumulate mutations over time?\nA: by neutral molecular evolution\nQ: Under what type of selection are genes constrained so they change more slowly?\nA: stabilizing\n\nStatement:\nGenes are constrained under the stabilizing type of selection so they change more slowly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life?\nA: Galileo Galilei\nQ: What belief did Galileo have at the time that appeared to be extremely heretical to the church?\nA: the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe\n\nStatement:\nGalileo believed that the Sun lied motionless at the centre of the universe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was featured in the movie \"Skin\"?\nA: Sandra Laing\n\nStatement:\nSandra Laing was featured in the movie `` Skin. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tall buildings are being planned on Southampton's waterfront?\nA: skyscrapers\nQ: How many stories tall will each of the three proposed towers be?\nA: 23\nQ: What marina in it may get a 15-story high hotel?\nA: Ocean Village\n\nStatement:\nThe Ocean Village marina in Southampton may get a 15-story high hotel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the work called that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy?\nA: \"On the Jews and Their Lies\"\n\nStatement:\n`` On the Jew and Their Lies '' is the work that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has become a common research tool with model organisms?\nA: Genetic engineering\nQ: What do scientists explore by adding genes to mice with a certain gene's function disrupted?\nA: that gene's function\n\nStatement:\nScientists explore the gene 's function by adding genes to mice with a certain gene 's function disrupted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Shell announce in April 2010?\nA: its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and \"Helios\"\nQ: What happened in several countries in response to Shell's April 2010 announcement?\nA: protests and strikes broke out\nQ: In June 2013, Shell announced a review of its operations in which country?\nA: Nigeria\nQ: In August 2014, Shell announced it was in the process of doing what?\nA: finalizing the sale of its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.\nQ: What did Shell indicate was a reason for the strategic review of operations in it?\nA: assets could be divested\n\nStatement:\nShell indicated a reason for the strategic review of operations in Nigeria was so assets could be divested.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called for Korean elections in 1950?\nA: Kim Il-sung\nQ: Who rejected the peace gesture?\nA: Rhee\nQ: What did Kim Il-Sung do after the peace overture was rejected?\nA: revised his war plan\n\nStatement:\nKim Il-Sung revised his war planafter the peace overture was rejected.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type is mostly used third rail or overhead wires?\nA: overhead wires\nQ: Is trird rail system being used exclusively with AC or DC ?\nA: DC distribution\nQ: What depth does the alternating current penetrate in a steel rail?\nA: skin depth\nQ: What is physically more compact tird rail or overhead wires?\nA: Third rail\n\nStatement:\nThird rail are physically more compact than overhead wires.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day did the 1975 constitutional crisis deadlock end?\nA: 11 November 1975\nQ: How did the gridlock between Whitlam and Fraser end?\nA: the Whitlam government was dismissed by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr\n\nStatement:\nThe Whitlam government was dismissed by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr, thus ending the gridlock between Whitlam and Fraser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of secondary schools does Guinea-Bissau have?\nA: general as well as technical\nQ: What institutions have added a Faculty of Law?\nA: universities\nQ: What institutions have added a Faculty of Medicine?\nA: universities\n\nStatement:\nUniversities have added a Faculty of Medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the literacy rate of Rajasthan in 1991?\nA: 38.55%\nQ: How many females had the ability to read in it in 1991?\nA: 20.44%\n\nStatement:\n20.44 % of females had the ability to read in Rajasthan in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What republican majority leader died in a plane crash?\nA: Hale Boggs\n\nStatement:\nHale Boggs was the republican majority leader who died in a plane crash.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn signed?\nA: October 1809\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn was signed on October of 1809.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Bern occupied by French troops?\nA: 1798\n\nStatement:\nBern was occupied by French troops in 1798.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date of St. George's Night?\nA: 23 April 1343\nQ: When did the indigenous Estonians try to overthrow their Danish and German rulers?\nA: St. George's Night\nQ: What belief system did the native Estonians try to remove?\nA: the non-indigenous Christian religion\nQ: What event ended the uprising?\nA: the invasion of the Teutonic Order.\n\nStatement:\nThe uprising ended the invasion of the Teutonic Order", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said that Chopin's familiarity with Polish music was more \"urbanised\"  than true folk music?\nA: Barbara Milewski\nQ: George Golos references what two musicians when claiming Chopin's nationalism was overrated?\nA: Micha\u0142 Kleofas Ogi\u0144ski and Franciszek Lessel\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Golos references Micha\u0142 Kleofas Ogi\u0144ski and Franciszek Lessel when claiming Chopin 's nationalism was overrated.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can Educational psychology in part be understood?\nA: through its relationship with other disciplines\n\nStatement:\nEducational psychology can be understood in part through its relationship with other disciplines.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what philosophy was Christian idealism often rooted?\nA: Neoplatonism\nQ: What philosophy influential in the medieval church was opposed to Christian idealism?\nA: Aristotelian scholasticism\nQ: In what century did Christian thought begin to be influenced by the scholasticism of Aristotle?\nA: 12th\nQ: Along with the Unity Church, what contemporary religious movement may be regarded as idealist?\nA: New Thought\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Unity Church, the New Thought contemporary religious movement may be regarded as idealist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population density of San Diego in 2009?\nA: 3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4/km2)\nQ: What ethnicity made up 15.9.% of San Diego's population in 2009?\nA: Asian\n\nStatement:\n15.9 % of San Diego 's population in 2009 was Asian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Water beetles have legs of what type of structure?\nA: paddle-like\nQ: Dragonflys use what kind of propulsion?\nA: jet\nQ: Dragonflys shoot water from where?\nA: rectal chamber\nQ: Water striders have what kind of special groove up their leg?\nA: recessed\n\nStatement:\nWater striders have a special recessed groove up their legs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the UK political system functioned as?\nA: a two-party (sometimes called a \"two-and-a-half party\") system\nQ: What are the two largest political parties in the UK?\nA: Conservative Party and the Labour Party\nQ: What was the other major party before the Labour party?\nA: Liberal Party\nQ: What is Duveger's Law?\nA: A plurality voting system usually leads to a two-party system\n\nStatement:\nDuveger 's Law says that plurality voting system usually leads to a two-party system.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the republic of liberia begin?\nA: as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS)\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of Iberia began as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS).", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to Christianity?\nA: 50%\nQ: What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to Islam?\nA: 48%\nQ: What do unrecognized faiths and denominations in Eritrea have to undergo?\nA: a registration process\nQ: What does the government's registration system require religious groups to submit about their membership?\nA: personal information\n\nStatement:\nThe government 's registration system requires religious groups to submit personal information about their membership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries?\nA: Developed countries have people with more resources\n\nStatement:\nThe discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries is that developed countries have people with more resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mimicry is another type of what kid of strategy?\nA: defense\nQ: Mimicry is used to do what to potential enemies?\nA: deceive\nQ: Longhorn beetles look similar to what other insect?\nA: wasps\n\nStatement:\nLonghorn beetles look similar to wasps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the largest minorities of western Sichuan?\nA: Tibetans and Qiang\nQ: What languages do Tibetans in Sichuan speak?\nA: Khams and Amdo Tibetan\nQ: What language do the Yi people speak?\nA: Nuosu\nQ: In what year was the language of the Yi people standardized?\nA: 1974\nQ: Which University houses one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments?\nA: Southwest University for Nationalities\n\nStatement:\nThe Southwest University for Nationalities houses the most prominent Tibetology department in China", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was accused on not fulfilling their military service, during the fall of 2004?\nA: Bush\nQ: What shifted attention away from the coverage regarding Bush's controvery regarding his required service?\nA: a segment on 60 Minutes\nQ: Which news agency came under review resulting in the firing of their producer?\nA: CBS News\n\nStatement:\nCBS News came under review resulting in the firing of their producer.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what method do humans often try to control the spread of insects?\nA: insecticides\nQ: What portion of the biosphere would be devastated absent the complex pollination role of insects?\nA: terrestrial\n\nStatement:\nTerrestrial portion of the biosphere would be devastated absent the complex pollination role of insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does LCPS stand for?\nA: low cost private schools\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym LCPS stands for `` low cost private schools. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a test to determine asthma in an individual?\nA: There is currently no precise test\nQ: What is diagnosis based on typically?\nA: pattern of symptoms and response to therapy over time\nQ: When should you suspect asthma?\nA: if there is a history of: recurrent wheezing, coughing or difficulty breathing\nQ: What is used to confirm the diagnosis of asthma?\nA: Spirometry\n\nStatement:\nSpirometry is used to confirm the diagnosis of asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what?\nA: A parasitic relationship\nQ: What is it called when organisms are lethal to their host?\nA: necrotrophic\nQ: What is it called when parasites need their host to live?\nA: biotrophic\nQ: What proportion of animals go through a parasitic stage?\nA: as many as half\n\nStatement:\nAs many as half of all animals go through a parasitic stage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What influences role of minority leader?\nA: personality and contextual factors\n\nStatement:\nPersonality and contextual factors influences roles of minority leaders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who drew a difference between cadre parties and mass parties?\nA: Maurice Duverger\nQ: What are cadre parties?\nA: political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders\nQ: What are mass parties?\nA: Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology\nQ: What is an example of a mass party?\nA: Socialist parties\nQ: What type of parties are the two major parties in the United States?\nA: cadre parties\n\nStatement:\nThe two major parties in the United States are cadre parties", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population density of San Diego in 2009?\nA: 3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4/km2)\nQ: What ethnicity made up 15.9.% of it's population in 2009?\nA: Asian\nQ: In 2009, what percentage of the population was Hispanic?\nA: 28.8%\nQ: What was it's population at the time of the 2010 census?\nA: 1,307,402\nQ: What was the population increase in it from 2009 to 2010?\nA: just under 7%\n\nStatement:\nThe population increase in San Diego from 2009 to 2010 was just under 7 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall was Napoleon, in feet and inches?\nA: 5 ft 6 in\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was 5 ' 6 '' tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shell purchased what in 2005?\nA: an offshore lease\nQ: What did Shell initate after its 2005 purchase?\nA: its US$4.5 billion Arctic drilling program\n\nStatement:\nShell initiated its US$ 4.5 billion Arctic drilling program after its 2005 purchase.", "Discussion:\nQ: The birch was abolished and replaced with what?\nA: caning\nQ: What was the most severe form of physical punishment at Eton referred to as?\nA: \"Pop-Tanning\"\n\nStatement:\nThe most severe form of physical punishment at Eton is referred to as `` Pop-Tanning ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event did The Times reluctantly support in the nineteenth century despite being initially opposed?\nA: Irish Potato Famine\nQ: The Times greatly supported what bill in 1832 which reduced corruption and increased the electorate?\nA: Great Reform Bill of 1832\nQ: Many demonstrations in the nineteenth century convinced The Times editorial board to finally support the repeal of what laws?\nA: Corn Laws\nQ: During the American Civil War, what classes of people did The Times support?\nA: wealthy classes\nQ: The Times favoured which political side of the American Civil War?\nA: the secessionists\n\nStatement:\nThe Times favoured the secessionists of the American Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for policing Southampton?\nA: Hampshire Constabulary\nQ: How much did it cost to build the operations base of Southampton's police service?\nA: \u00a330 million\nQ: On what street in Southampton is the police headquarters for the city?\nA: Southern Road\nQ: What year did the brand new, eight-story police headquarters open?\nA: 2011\nQ: What train station is close to the police force's building?\nA: Southampton Central\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton Central train station is close to the police force 's building.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does URL stand for?\nA: Uniform Resource Locator\nQ: What is the determining factor in how a URL will be interpreted?\nA: The prefix of the URL\n\nStatement:\nThe prefix of the URL is the determining factor in how a URL will be interpreted", "Discussion:\nQ: What do almost all cells readily stain with?\nA: a number of basic dyes\n\nStatement:\nAlmost all cells are readily stained with a number of basic dyes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race is the majority of Sichuan?\nA: Han Chinese\n\nStatement:\nThe majority race of Sichuan is Han Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country borders Eritrea in the west?\nA: Sudan\nQ: What country borders it in the south?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: What country borders it in the southeast?\nA: Djibouti\nQ: What extensive coastline makes up a portion of it's East border?\nA: Red Sea\nQ: What is the total area of the nation of it?\nA: 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi)\n\nStatement:\nThe total area of the nation of Eritrea is 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: At what dimensions are glaciers called ice sheets or continental glaciers?\nA: 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi)\n\nStatement:\nGlaciers called ice sheets or continental glaciers at dimensions of 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi).", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of researchers provided a standard research school environment?\nA: Harrison's group\nQ: Which groups of researchers provided unorthodox structure for a research group?\nA: Pickford's and Hutchinson's\nQ: What was Pickford's group lacking to make it more like other research schools?\nA: departmental or institutional position or power\n\nStatement:\nTo make it more like other research schools Pickford 's group was lacking a departmental or institutional position or power", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father marry in 1806?\nA: Justyna Krzy\u017canowska\nQ: On what date was he baptised?\nA: 23 April 1810\nQ: What language did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father, Nicolas, insist on using in the household?\nA: Polish\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's father, Nicolas, insisted on using Polish in the household.", "Discussion:\nQ: Going by 2004 calculations, how much does Southampton contribute to the region's economy each year?\nA: \u00a34.2 bn\nQ: What sector puts up most of it's economic contribution?\nA: the service sector\n\nStatement:\nThe service sector puts up most of Southampton 's economic contribution.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric move to Paris?\nA: 21\nQ: How many public performances was he estimated to have given during the remainder of his life?\nA: 30\nQ: In what year did he obtain citizenship in France?\nA: 1835\nQ: In what area had Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's most productive period of composition taken place?\nA: Majorca\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's most productive period of composition took place in Majorca.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event were Chopin and Sand at on 26 July 1840?\nA: Berlioz's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale\nQ: What anniversary was the July Revolution that Sand and Chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for?\nA: tenth\n\nStatement:\nSand and Chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who prompted Eritrea to be federated with Ethiopia in 1950?\nA: United States\nQ: Which UN Resolution called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked via a loose federal structure under sovereignty of the Emperor?\nA: 390A(V)\nQ: What would federal government control in Eritrea according to Resolution 390A(V)??\nA: foreign affairs (including commerce), defense, finance, and transportation\nQ: Which Eritrean wishes did Resolution 390A(V) ignore?\nA: independence\n\nStatement:\nResolution 390A (V) ignored the Eritrean wishes of independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: The imperial system Napoleon created was based on what model?\nA: the Roman\nQ: What did Napoleon use to justify his creation of an imperial system?\nA: assassination plots\nQ: Napoleon wrote his family's succession into the constitution in an attempt to prevent the restoration of what former ruling family?\nA: Bourbon\nQ: Napoleon was elected Emperor of the French by more than what percentage of voters?\nA: 99%\nQ: About how many voters participated in the election that made Napoleon Emperor of the French?\nA: 3.6 million\n\nStatement:\n3.6 million voters participated in the election that made Napoleon Emperor of the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is it more economical for scientists to study a small number of species?\nA: the great diversity found in animals\nQ: Which organisms were among the first life-forms to be genetically sequenced?\nA: fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans\nQ: Why are  the fruit fly and the nematode the most intensively studied metazoan model organisms?\nA: they are easy to keep and breed\n\nStatement:\nThe fruit fly and nematode are most intensively studied metazoan model organisms because they are easy to keep and breed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Napoleon marry in 1796?\nA: Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais\nQ: In what year did Napoleon marry Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?\nA: 1796\nQ: How old was Napoleon when he married him?\nA: 26\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was 26 when he married Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a test to determine asthma in an individual?\nA: There is currently no precise test\nQ: What is diagnosis based on typically?\nA: pattern of symptoms and response to therapy over time\nQ: When should you suspect asthma?\nA: if there is a history of: recurrent wheezing, coughing or difficulty breathing\n\nStatement:\nYou should suspect asthma if there is a history of: recurrent wheezing, coughing or difficulty breathing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century?\nA: 12th\nQ: What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting it in the 14th century?\nA: Black Death\n\nStatement:\nBlack Death is the plague that made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Shell and Cosan form a 50:50 joint venture?\nA: 2010\nQ: What was the name of the 50:50 joint venture formed by Shell and Cosan?\nA: Ra\u00edzen\nQ: Why did Shell sell some of its assets in March 2010?\nA: to meet the cost of a planned $28bn capital spending programme\nQ: How much did Shell plan to raise from the sale of its assets?\nA: $2\u20133bn\nQ: Royal Dutch Shell agreed to acquire all the business of what entity in June 2010?\nA: East Resources\n\nStatement:\nRoyal Dutch Shell agreed to acquire all the business of East Resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of total waste can be attributed to paper?\nA: 40%\n\nStatement:\n40 % of total waste can be attributed to paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main requirement for electric feeder stations?\nA: line fed from different feeder stations must be kept strictly isolated\nQ: What invention prevented lines from getting mixed?\nA: Phase Breaks\nQ: What was the part of wire in Phase Break sections an arc being drawn from one wire to another?\nA: The earthed section\nQ: How were the drivers warned to start coasting the train?\nA: warning board\n\nStatement:\nThe drivers were warned to start coasting the train with a warning board.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of India's foreign visitors came to Rajasthan from 2009 to 2010?\nA: 14 percent\nQ: At what level is it ranked in it for visits by foreigners?\nA: fourth highest\n\nStatement:\nRajasthan is ranked fourth highest in India for visits by foreigners.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the invasion of Southampton in the 14th century by the French and others?\nA: Charles Grimaldi\nQ: What principality did Grimaldi set up with the profits from plundering it?\nA: Monaco\nQ: What year did Edward III show up in it and tell them to build walls?\nA: 1339\n\nStatement:\nEdward III showed up in Southampton and told them to build walls in 1339.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Korean War begin?\nA: 1950\nQ: What caused the start of the Korean War?\nA: North Korea invaded South Korea\n\nStatement:\nNorth Korea invading South Korea caused the start of the Korean War", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of consumed electricity does Estonia produce by itself?\nA: 75%\nQ: What percentage of electricity was produced with local oil shale in 2011?\nA: about 85%\nQ: What alternative energy sources account for 9% of energy production?\nA: wood, peat, and biomass\n\nStatement:\nWood, peat and biomass account for 9 % of energy production.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kerry move after the 1972 election?\nA: Belvidere, Lowell\n\nStatement:\nKerry moved to Belvidere, Lowell after the 1972 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paul Sheehy's job?\nA: attorney\nQ: What was DiFruscia's position?\nA: State Representative\nQ: Who did Kerry share a campaign headquarters with?\nA: Anthony R. DiFruscia\n\nStatement:\nKerry shared a campaign headquarters with Anthony R. DiFruscia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?\nA: 1000\n\nStatement:\nThe 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births was 1000", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a gene whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes called?\nA: De novo or \"orphan\" genes\nQ: What is the estimate of the number of orphan genes in the human genome?\nA: 18 to 60\nQ: How do the lengths of orphan genes compare to most eukaryotic genes?\nA: typically shorter\n\nStatement:\nThe lengths of orphan genes are typically shorter than most eukaryotic genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rumors of Napoleon's return from what location were often used as an inspiration for his followers?\nA: St. Helena\nQ: Anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign were sometimes celebrated in an effort to disrupt what?\nA: royal celebrations\nQ: Destabilization of what regime was the main goal of Napoleon's followers?\nA: the Bourbon regime\n\nStatement:\nThe main goal of Napoleon 's followers was destabilization of the Bourbon regime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did Chopin's mother teach?\nA: piano\nQ: How old was she when his family moved to Warsaw?\nA: six months\nQ: What language did Chopin's father teach?\nA: French\nQ: What two instruments did Chopin's father play?\nA: flute and violin\nQ: What instrument did Chopin's mother teach at the boarding house?\nA: piano\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's mother taught piano at the boarding house.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the largest retail center in Southampton?\nA: WestQuay Shopping Centre\n\nStatement:\nThe largest retail center in Southampton is the WestQuay Shopping Centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the oldest music essay competition?\nA: International Chopin Piano Competition\n\nStatement:\nThe International Chopin Piano Competition is the oldest music essay competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Visits to The Times website have decreased by how much since October 2011?\nA: 87%\nQ: What is the reason for the dramatic drop in visits to The Times website?\nA: paywall\nQ: In April 2009, how many readers did the timesonline website have per day?\nA: 750,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 750,000 readers per day on the times online website.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 1883 there is evidence that serious caucus fights occured in what years?\nA: 1871 and 1873\nQ: What prominent ex-speaker was nominated for minority role in 1875?\nA: James Blaine\n\nStatement:\nJames Blaine was the prominent ex-speaker nominated for minority role in 1875.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon graduate?\nA: September 1785\nQ: What commission did Napoleon receive upon his graduation?\nA: second lieutenant\nQ: What military unit did Napoleon first serve in after his graduation?\nA: La F\u00e8re artillery regiment\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon first served in La Fere artillery regiment after his graduation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Bern located?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: How many municiplaities are in Bern?\nA: 36\nQ: Bern is the capitol of which canton?\nA: Canton of Bern\nQ: Where does Bern rank in population in it?\nA: second\n\nStatement:\nBern ranks second in population in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typical maximum range of universal motors?\nA: 1000 watts\nQ: What type of motor was used in trailway traction applications?\nA: universal\nQ: What is the result of using AC power on a DC motor?\nA: efficiency losses\nQ: What were universal motor pole pieces constructed from?\nA: solid (un-laminated) iron\n\nStatement:\nUniversal motor pole pieces were constructed from solid (un-laminated) iron.", "Discussion:\nQ: Recognizing the effects of small-world networks allows one to decrease what?\nA: transmission rate of infectious diseases\nQ: What type of interactions happen within groups of infected individuals in epidemics?\nA: extensive interactions\nQ: What is a way of drastically reducing infection rates?\nA: focus is on the prevention of transmission jumps\n\nStatement:\nA way of drastically reducing infection rates is that focus is on the prevention of transmission jumps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: gumbe\nQ: Gumbe fuses how many of the country's folk music traditions?\nA: about ten\nQ: Other than gumbe, what are two popular music genres?\nA: Tina and tinga\n\nStatement:\nTina and tinga are two popular music genres other than gumbe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are opposition parties allowed?\nA: In dominant-party systems\nQ: What are some of the reasons for a party's failure?\nA: political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion\n\nStatement:\nPolitical, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion are some of the reasons for a party 's failure.", "Discussion:\nQ: The College boarding house is reserved for whom?\nA: King's Scholars\nQ: Where do \"King's Scholars\" get their name?\nA: the school was founded by King Henry VI\nQ: How many original Scholars were there in the original School?\nA: seventy\nQ: How many students receive some form of financial aid?\nA: up to a third\n\nStatement:\nUp to a third of students receive some form of financial aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of paper is produced on a machine like the Fourdrinier?\nA: wove paper\nQ: What is used to apply watermarks and other patterns?\nA: rollers\nQ: What is in common with the lentgh along and across the grain of paper produced by a machine such as the Fourdrinier?\nA: density\n\nStatement:\nDensity is in common with the length along and across the grain of paper produced by a machine such as the Fourdrinier.", "Discussion:\nQ: The name Shell is connected to what company?\nA: The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company\nQ: What was the purpose of the created of The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company?\nA: to sell seashells to London collectors\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the created of The Shell Transport and Trading Company was to sell seashells to London collectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the earliest organisms to produce sound?\nA: Insects\nQ: Insects can sense what?\nA: sounds\nQ: Insect sounds come from what kind of action?\nA: mechanical\n\nStatement:\nInsect sounds come from mechanical action.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the term 'German dialects' used in regard to the German language?\nA: traditional regional varieties\nQ: What are traditional region varieties of German distinguished from?\nA: the regional varieties of modern standard German\n\nStatement:\nThe regional varieties of modern standard German.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the top three killer diseases?\nA: HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria\nQ: How much have deaths due to HIV/AIDS increased?\nA: fourfold\nQ: What are some popular childhood diseases?\nA: pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus\n\nStatement:\nPertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus are some popular childhood diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Estonia receive from European Union Structural Funds between 2007 and 2013?\nA: 53.3 billion kroons (3.4 billion euros)\nQ: What year was the start of investments from the European Union Structural Funds?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe European Union Structural Fund started in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Kerry's paternal grandmother?\nA: Ida Lowe\nQ: Who was Kerry's paternal grandfather?\nA: Frederick A. \"Fred\" Kerry\n\nStatement:\nFrederick A. `` Fred '' Kerry was Kerry 's paternal grandfather.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's master plan was to establish a French presence in what part of the world?\nA: the Middle East\nQ: In 1806, what Ottoman ruler recognized Napoleon as Emperor?\nA: Selim III\nQ: In what year did Ottoman Emperor Selim III recognize Napoleon as Emperor?\nA: 1806\nQ: Napoleon formed an alliance with the empire of which Persian ruler?\nA: Fat\u2032h-Ali Shah Qajar\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon formed an alliance with the Persian empire of Fat \u2032 h-Ali Shah Qajar.", "Discussion:\nQ: William Atwood suggested that Chopin's music wasn't purposely patriotic but what?\nA: intuitive\nQ: A modern commentator, William Atwood, feels Poles not only sought solace in Chopin's music but also found them a source of strength as they continued to fight for what?\nA: freedom\nQ: Where were Poles scattered to?\nA: Europe and the New World\n\nStatement:\nPoles were scattered to Europe and the New World.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Estonian Cultural Autonomy law established?\nA: 1925\n\nStatement:\nIn 1925, the Estonian Cultural Autonomy law was established.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many internal ferry services does Southampton serve?\nA: three\nQ: What is the name of the quay where all three ferries have their terminals?\nA: Town Quay\nQ: How many of the ferries connect to the Isle of Wight?\nA: Two\nQ: What company operates the ferries to East Cowes and Cowes?\nA: Red Funnel\n\nStatement:\nRed Funnel operates the ferries to East Cowes and Cowes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the mechanical organ Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric performed on during 1825?\nA: eolomelodicon\nQ: Which tsar did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric perform for due to his success in previous concerts?\nA: Alexander I\nQ: On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first performance that earned international esteem?\nA: 10 June 1825\nQ: Who taught Chopin to play the organ?\nA: Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel\nQ: Chopin had three years of lessons with whom?\nA: J\u00f3zef Elsner\n\nStatement:\nChopin had three years of lessons with J\u00f3zef Elsner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What arts does Liberia have a rich history of?\nA: textile arts and quilting\nQ: In what years did Liberia host national fairs?\nA: 1857 and 1858\nQ: Who is Martha Ann Ricks?\nA: the most well-known Liberian quilters\n\nStatement:\nMartha Ann Ricks is the most well-know of Liberian quilters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the usual penalty when the rules of play are violated?\nA: loss of yardage\nQ: How many yards does a team lose when they commit a minor penalty?\nA: five\nQ: How many yards does a team lose for face-masking?\nA: 15\n\nStatement:\nA football teams loses 15 yards on a facemasking penalty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What medical field does the treatment of infectious diseases fall into?\nA: field of Infectious Disease\n\nStatement:\nThe treatment of infectious diseases fall into the field of Infectious Disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Cl\u00e9singer\nQ: What is the name of the muse carved on Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Euterpe\nQ: How much did Chopin's funeral cost?\nA: 5,000 francs\nQ: Who paid for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Jane Stirling\n\nStatement:\nJane Stirling paid for Chopin 's funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way of proving that a given disease is infectious?\nA: satisfy Koch's postulates\n\nStatement:\nSatisfying Koch 's postulates is one way of proving that a given disease is infectious.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Third Phase Offensive also known as?\nA: Chinese New Year's Offensive\nQ: Why goals were accomplished the the KPA and PVA's use gongs during these attacks?\nA: facilitating tactical communication and mentally disorienting the enemy\nQ: How did some UN troops react to the use of noise?\nA: some soldiers panicked, abandoning their weapons and retreating to the south\nQ: What did the PVA and KPA gain by using the tactics during the Third Phase Offensive\nA: Seoul\n\nStatement:\nThe PVA and KPA gained Seoul using tactics during the Third Phase Offensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did San Diego officially become a city?\nA: 1850\nQ: Who was it's first mayor?\nA: Joshua H. Bean\nQ: What happened two years after it elected it's first mayor?\nA: the city was bankrupt\n\nStatement:\nTwo years after San Diego elected it 's first mayor, the city was bankrupt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language could all Western languages be considered dialects of?\nA: Interlingua\nQ: Researchers at what organization study and develop Interlingua?\nA: International Auxiliary Language Association\nQ: What was the nationality of high school students who learned Interlingua in a notable linguistic experiment?\nA: Swedish\nQ: Along with Italian and Spanish, what language could Swedish Interlingua learners translate?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: Along with Standard Average European, from what concept was Interlingua derived?\nA: the international scientific vocabulary\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Standard Average European, Interlingua was derived from the concept of the international scientific vocabulary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of defense is found in the Coleoptera species?\nA: Chemical\n\nStatement:\nChemical defense is found in the Coleoptera species.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many outreach events were held at Eton by Oxford University in 2010?\nA: nine\nQ: Which independent school had more hosted outreach events than Eton?\nA: Wellington College\nQ: Who described outreach events at Eton as \"unfair and indefensible?\"\nA: Labour MP David Lammy\nQ: In 2010, how many applicants from Eton were accepted to Oxford?\nA: 37\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010, 37 applicants from Eton were accepted to Oxford.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which wound allowed Kerry to leave combat duty?\nA: third\nQ: Where was she reassigned in April 1969?\nA: the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service\nQ: When did she become a lieutenant?\nA: January 1, 1970\nQ: Who was she a personal aide for?\nA: Rear Admiral Walter Schlech\nQ: When did she leave the Naval Reserve?\nA: February 1978\n\nStatement:\nKerry left the Naval Reserve in February 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1842 where did Chopin and Sand move?\nA: Square d'Orl\u00e9ans\nQ: What had a negative effect on Chopin's health?\nA: the bad weather\nQ: Who did she sell the piano to?\nA: the Canuts.\nQ: Where did they travel after leaving Barcelona?\nA: Marseilles\nQ: Where did she and Sand move to in 1842?\nA: Square d'Orl\u00e9ans\n\nStatement:\nChopin and Sand moved to Square d'Orl\u00e9ans in 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was sent to Korea to act as an advisor to Kim Il-Sung?\nA: General H. M. Zakharov\nQ: Why did she redeploy his military troops?\nA: to defend Seoul\n\nStatement:\nKim Il-Sung redeployed his military troops to defend Seoul.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of defense is found in the Coleoptera species?\nA: Chemical\nQ: What chemical defense is used by the Monarch butterfly?\nA: bright colors\n\nStatement:\nThe chemical defense used by the Monarch butterfly is bright colors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Emperor Haile Selassie seek to annex in the 1950's?\nA: Eritrea and Italian Somaliland\nQ: Who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt?\nA: Emperor Haile Selassie\nQ: Why did the British and Americans want to cede most of it to the Ethiopians?\nA: as a reward for their support during World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe British and Americans wanted to cede most of the Eritrea to the Ethiopians as a reward for their support during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state divisions exist in the Liberal Party's organisation?\nA: six\nQ: Which politician purposely created strong state divisions to a weaker national party?\nA: Menzies\n\nStatement:\nMenzies purposely created strong state divisions to a weaker national party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two of the most successful animal phyla?\nA: Mollusca and Annelida\nQ: What are some of the animals in Mollusca?\nA: snails, clams, and squids\nQ: What are some of the animals in it?\nA: earthworms and leeches\n\nStatement:\nEarthworms and leeches are some of the animals in Annelida.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one typical bird found in the range?\nA: wild turkey\n\nStatement:\nThe wild turkey is a typical bird found in the range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has been referred to as \"black people\"?\nA: Indigenous Australians\nQ: What was the original term related to?\nA: skin colour\nQ: Since when have Indigenous Australians been referred to as black?\nA: since the early days of European settlement\n\nStatement:\nIndigenous Australians have been referred to as black since the early days of European settlement.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the population lives below the poverty line?\nA: More than two-thirds\nQ: What are Guinea-Bissau's major exports?\nA: fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts\nQ: What per capita index does it rank as one of the lowest in the world?\nA: GDP\nQ: For what index does it rank as one of the lowest on earth?\nA: Human Development Index\nQ: What area depends on agriculture in it?\nA: The economy\n\nStatement:\nThe economy depends on agriculture in Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: When The Times was bought in 1982, who resigned as editor?\nA: William Rees-Mogg\nQ: How many years as an editor was editor who resigned from The Times in 1982?\nA: 14 years\nQ: In 1982, what is the name of the editor who replaced the previous editor of The Times?\nA: Harold Evans\nQ: What printing process for The Times was replaced by computers in 1982?\nA: hot-metal Linotype printing process\n\nStatement:\nThe hot-metal Linotype printing process for The Times was replaced by computers in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merge into?\nA: Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\nQ: In what year did Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merge?\nA: 1952\nQ: In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as which city?\nA: Saarland\nQ: When did the German reunification take place?\nA: 1990\nQ: Why did a regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg fail?\nA: failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg\n\nStatement:\nA regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg failed because it failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do deuterostomes and protostomes have in common?\nA: both groups possess a complete digestive tract\nQ: In which group does the anus form first, with the mouth developing secondarily?\nA: deuterostomes\nQ: What is the process in which cells fill in the interior of the gastrula to form the mesoderm called?\nA: schizocoelous development\n\nStatement:\nSchizocoelous development is the process in which cells fill in the interior of the gastrula to form the mesoderm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did disagreements following the Eritrean War result in?\nA: stalemate\nQ: What did the stalemate lead the President of it to urge the UN to do?\nA: take action on Ethiopia\n\nStatement:\nThe stalemate lead the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of reality did Hegel perceive God's mind to be?\nA: ultimate\nQ: Along with Hegel, who also argued for human incompleteness?\nA: Kierkegaard\nQ: According to Hegel, what form does thought necessarily take?\nA: abstraction\nQ: Why does she believe we cannot know God?\nA: we are finite beings\nQ: If something transcends time, what does it, according to Hegel, also transcend?\nA: human understanding\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Hegel, if something transcends time, it also transcends human understanding.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the war, what did Napoleon focus on?\nA: domestic affairs\nQ: When did Napoleon divorce Josephine?\nA: January 1810\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon divorced Josephine in January 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the public quay that's been in Southampton since the 13th century?\nA: Town Quay\nQ: In what decade were the Eastern Docks that can be seen today created?\nA: 1830s\nQ: What company commissioned the program that created the Western Docks?\nA: Southern Railway Company\nQ: What body of water was dredged for the material used for reclamation?\nA: Southampton Water\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton water was dredged for the material used for reclamation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Various research traditions are using what lens to examine phenomena?\nA: the lens of identity\nQ: What stigma do correctional officers have to deal with?\nA: glorified maids\nQ: The implications of identity and identity construction are discussed in what settings?\nA: occupational settings\nQ: What are people in stigmatized jobs forced to create?\nA: an identity they can live with\n\nStatement:\nPeople in stigmatized jobs are forced to create an identity they can live with.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instruments did Chopin's father play?\nA: flute and violin\nQ: What instrument did Chopin's mother teach?\nA: piano\nQ: How old was she when his family moved to Warsaw?\nA: six months\nQ: What language did Chopin's father teach?\nA: French\nQ: What two instruments did Chopin's father play?\nA: flute and violin\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's father played the flute and violin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the statues at in the Old Town?\nA: public fountains\n\nStatement:\nThe statues in the Old Town are at the public fountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry join the Naval Reserve?\nA: February 18, 1966\nQ: When did she become a navy officer?\nA: December 16, 1966\n\nStatement:\nKerry became a navy officer on December 16, 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is separated from the cellulose fibres?\nA: lignin\nQ: What type of paper is paper made from chemical pulps known as?\nA: wood-free\nQ: What percentage of fibres are wasted in the bleaching process?\nA: 5%\n\nStatement:\n5 % of fibres are wasted in the bleaching process.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the short peace in Europe, where did Napoleon turn his focus?\nA: the French colonies abroad\nQ: During the Revolutionary War, which French colony had moved towards political independence?\nA: Saint-Domingue\nQ: Who was the de facto ruler of Saint-Domingue in 1801?\nA: Toussaint Louverture\nQ: In February of what year did the national Convention vote to get rid of slavery?\nA: 1794\n\nStatement:\nThe National Convention voted to get rid of slavery in February of 1794.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution has contributed to the growth of fuel biotechnology?\nA: University of California\n\nStatement:\nThe University of California has contributed to the growth of fuel biotechnology.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group or religion dominates the Aslatian population?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: Which other large religion also exist in Alsace due to the once German presence?\nA: Protestant\n\nStatement:\nProtestants also exist in Alsace due to the once German presence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first professional teacher in music?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\nQ: Which sister did he play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time?\nA: Ludwika\nQ: At what age did he start giving public concerts?\nA: 7\nQ: What did he compose during the year of 1817?\nA: two polonaises\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric composed two polonaises during the year of 1817.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gallery in Southampton houses a Designated Collection?\nA: The Southampton City Art Gallery\nQ: What's the all-lowercase named arts organization in charge of the art gallery in it's Bargate?\nA: a space\nQ: What project, also run by a space, showcases art in it's medieval buildings?\nA: Art Vaults\n\nStatement:\nArt Vaults showcases art in Southampton 's medieval buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the pulp papermaking process developed?\nA: 2nd century AD\nQ: What country was the process developed in?\nA: China\nQ: What country is leading in production of paper?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina is the leading country in production of paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's compositions are often played with what?\nA: rubato\nQ: What does rubato mean?\nA: the practice in performance of disregarding strict time\n\nStatement:\nRubato means the practice in performance of disregarding strict time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event is believed to be the ethnic basis of the Greeks society?\nA: The ethnogenesis of the Greek nation is linked to the development of Pan-Hellenism\nQ: When did this event occur ?\nA: development of Pan-Hellenism in the 8th century BC.\n\nStatement:\nDevelopment of Pan-Hellenism was the event that occurred in the 8th century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How have many historians described Napoleon's foreign policy ambitions?\nA: grandiose\n\nStatement:\nMany historians have described Napoleon 's foreign policy ambitions as grandiose.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of Christianity commonly cited the first seven Ecumenical Councils in regards to heresy?\nA: Eastern Christianity\nQ: After what two events did various Christian churches also begin using the first seven Ecumenical Councils to identify heresy?\nA: Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation\n\nStatement:\nVarious Christian churches began using the first seven Ecumenical Councils to identify heresy after the Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Hamburg?\nA: Stadtteilschule\n\nStatement:\nThe combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen in Hamburg was called `` Stadtteilschule ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Science of Logic written?\nA: 1812\u20131814\n\nStatement:\nThe Science of Logic was written in 1812 -- 1814.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does San Diego receive most of its precipitation?\nA: between December and March\nQ: How many days of the year does San Diego typically experience temperatures above 70 degrees Fahrenheit ?\nA: 201 days\nQ: What ranked San Diego as having the country's best summer climate?\nA: Weather Channel\nQ: What type of climate is San Diego classified as having?\nA: semi-arid climate\nQ: What type of weather can one expect to experience in San Diego in the winter?\nA: mild\n\nStatement:\nThe weather in San Diago in the winter is mild.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Tories oppose?\nA: Whigs\nQ: Who did the Tories occasionally cooperate with?\nA: the \"Opposition Whigs\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Tories occasionally cooperated with the `` Opposition Whigs ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much concern do minority leaders have for campaigning?\nA: hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention\n\nStatement:\nHardly any major aspect of campaigning does not engage the attention of minority leaders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What action suggested by a state, would have affecting the outcome of the electoral votes?\nA: ballot initiative in Colorado, known as Amendment 36\nQ: What unique change to the electoral voting process did Colorado suggest should happen?\nA: under the amendment Colorado would have assigned presidential electors proportionally to the statewide vote count, which would be a unique system\n\nStatement:\nThe unique change that was proposed in Colorado would have assigned presidential electors proportionally to the statewide vote count, which would have been an unique system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for a completed play?\nA: down\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for a completed play is `` down. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two categories of public funding?\nA: direct, which entails a monetary transfer to a party, and indirect\n\nStatement:\nThe two categories of public funding are direct, which entails a monetary transfer to a party, and indirect.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric start giving public concerts?\nA: 7\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric compose during the year of 1817?\nA: two polonaises\nQ: What is the earliest surviving musical notation composed by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: a polonaise in A-flat major of 1821\nQ: Who was Chopin's initial piano teacher?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\nQ: Which of his sisters did she sometimes duet with?\nA: Ludwika\n\nStatement:\nChopin would sometimes duet with his sister Ludwika.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language could all Western languages be considered dialects of?\nA: Interlingua\nQ: Researchers at what organization study and develop Interlingua?\nA: International Auxiliary Language Association\nQ: What was the nationality of high school students who learned Interlingua in a notable linguistic experiment?\nA: Swedish\n\nStatement:\nThe nationality of the high school students who learned Interlingua in a notable linguistic experiment was Swedish.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who chooses high state officials of Estonia?\nA: The Riigikogu\nQ: Who does the government have to explain their actions to?\nA: the Riigikogu\n\nStatement:\nThe government has to explain their actions to the Riigikogu.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what are Menzies' \"Forgotten People\" radio talks compared to?\nA: Franklin D. Roosevelt's \"fireside chats\"\n\nStatement:\nMenzies ' `` Forgotten People '' radio talks have been compared to Franklin D. Roosevelt 's `` fireside chats ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Orthodox Judaism regard Jews who depart from traditional practices as?\nA: heretical\nQ: What alignment within Orthodox Judaism view individuals as heretics that reject Maimonides's 13 principles of Jewish faith?\nA: right-wing groups\nQ: Which wing of Orthodox Judaism is stated as having a more tolerant view of Conservative Judaism?\nA: The liberal wing\n\nStatement:\nThe liberal wing of Orthodox Judaism has a more tolerant view of Conservative Judaism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What climate classification does the Sichuan Basin hold?\nA: humid subtropical climate\nQ: What area of China has the least amount of sunlight?\nA: the Sichuan Basin\n\nStatement:\nThe Sichuan Basin in China has the least amount of sunlight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other composer did Chopin develop a friendship with?\nA: Franz Liszt\nQ: What year did he gain citizenship in France?\nA: 1835\nQ: What is the name of the woman he had a relationship with from 1837-847?\nA: Maria Wodzi\u0144ska\nQ: At what age did she move to Paris?\nA: 21\nQ: During the last 18 years he lived about how many times did she perform in public?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nDuring the last 18 years he lived Chopin performed 30 times in public.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the armistice talks last?\nA: two years\nQ: What issues stalled the armistice talks?\nA: prisoner of war (POW) repatriation\n\nStatement:\nThe issues that stalled the armistice talks were the prisoner of war (POW) repatriation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can alleles be located in order to be either dominant or recessive?\nA: at a locus\nQ: When paired with any other allele for the same trait, what do dominant alleles give rise to?\nA: their corresponding phenotypes\n\nStatement:\nWhen paired with any other allele for the same trait, dominant alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotypes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What establishment today contains what was known as the Warsaw Lyceum during that time?\nA: Warsaw University\nQ: What building was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's new home adjacent to?\nA: Kazimierz Palace\nQ: What palace was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler's son?\nA: Belweder Palace\nQ: What short poem spoke of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's popularity as a child?\nA: Nasze Przebiegi\nQ: The Saxon Palace was taken over for military use in what year?\nA: 1817\n\nStatement:\nThe Saxon Palace was taken over for Military use in 1817.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why would a black-looking Arab consider himself white?\nA: because they have some distant white ancestry.\nQ: Where does Dr. Carlos Moore work?\nA: Brazil's University of the State of Bahia\nQ: How do Afro-multiracials identify in the 21st century?\nA: in ways that resemble multi-racials\n\nStatement:\nAfro-multiracials identify in ways that resemble multi-racials in the 21st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do some theories believe?\nA: that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities\nQ: What should be included in effective teaching?\nA: teaching methods which cover all three learning modalities\n\nStatement:\nTeaching methods which cover all three learning modalities should be included in effective teaching.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what village was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in?\nA: \u017belazowa Wola\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was born in the \u017belazowa Wola village.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was established to control the Indigenous Australians?\nA: Aboriginal Protection Boards\nQ: What did the Aboriginal Protection Boards control?\nA: where they lived, their employment, marriage, education and included the power to separate children from their parents.\nQ: Were Aborigines allowed to vote?\nA: Aborigines were not allowed to vote\nQ: Who reported how the Aborigines were treated?\nA: Sir Baldwin Spencer\nQ: What year was his report from?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nHis report was from 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legislature composed of?\nA: the Senate and the House of Representatives\nQ: Who is the house led by?\nA: a speaker\nQ: How many members are in a house?\nA: 73\nQ: What are the 73 members of the house are appropriated among?\nA: the 15 counties on the basis of the national census\nQ: What is the senate made up of?\nA: two senators from each county for a total of 30 senators.\n\nStatement:\nThe senate is made up of two senators from each county for a total of 30 senators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one thing the cell must do once DNA replication is compete?\nA: physically separate the two copies of the genome\nQ: What is another thing the cell must do once DNA replication is complete?\nA: divide into two distinct membrane-bound cells\nQ: In binary fission, what shape is each genome?\nA: circular\n\nStatement:\nIn binary fission, each genome is circular.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the ruler in Morocco?\nA: Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur\nQ: When did Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur rule?\nA: from 1578 to 1608\nQ: What ethnicity was his mother?\nA: Fulani\nQ: What Arabic term is still used for black people?\nA: (Arabic: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u200e,) (meaning \"slave\")\nQ: Who still had the term \"slave\" used in reference to them?\nA: sub-Saharan peoples\n\nStatement:\nSub-Saharan peoples still have the term `` slave '' used in reference to them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time are Chopin's polonaises written in?\nA: triple time\nQ: Chopin's ability to create an advanced polonasises surpassed even two of his teachers, Zywny and who?\nA: Elsner\nQ: Chopin's polonaise often have what kind of rhythm in their melodies?\nA: martial\nQ: Chopin's polonaises needed what kind of playing technique?\nA: formidable\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's polonaises needed formidable playing techniques.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did Estonia join the League of Nations?\nA: 22 September 1921\n\nStatement:\nEstonia joined the League of Nations on 22 September 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what percentage did the population of Southampton increase from 1996 to 2004?\nA: 4.9\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Southampton increase from 1996 to 2004 by 4.9 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries  used three-phase AC system in the the beginning of 20th century?\nA: Italy, Switzerland and the United States\nQ: What country was a bigger user compare to the three of them?\nA: Italy\nQ: Where did it start using the AC system?\nA: in the mountainous regions of northern Italy\nQ: How long did the AC system last in northern it?\nA: 1901 until 1976\n\nStatement:\nThe AC system lasted in northern Italy from 1901 until 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tall buildings are being planned on Southampton's waterfront?\nA: skyscrapers\nQ: How many stories tall will each of the three proposed towers be?\nA: 23\n\nStatement:\nThe three proposed towers will be 23 stories.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many slaves were shipped from Africa to Brazil between 1500 and 1850?\nA: estimated 3.5 million\nQ: How much of the itian population are descendants of slavery?\nA: more than half\nQ: Second to Africa, what is it have the largest population of?\nA: Afro-descendants\nQ: What was not passed in it during slavery?\nA: segregation laws\n\nStatement:\nSegregation laws were not passed in Brazil during slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process used in pulping?\nA: groundwood pulp\nQ: What is the main ingredient in the groundwood process?\nA: debarked logs\n\nStatement:\nThe main ingredient in the groundwood process is debarked logs.", "Discussion:\nQ: A list of websites a user can click to get back to easy have been what by the user?\nA: bookmarked\nQ: What are \"bookmarks\" called in Internet Explorer?\nA: Favorites\nQ: The top browsers have a built-in what?\nA: feed aggregator\nQ: Firefox does web feeds as what?\nA: live bookmarks\n\nStatement:\nFirefox does web feeds as live bookmarks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  domain were the Eritrean highlands under after the decline of Aksum?\nA: Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus\n\nStatement:\nBahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus were the domains that were the Eritrean highlands under after the decline of Aksum.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was independence declared?\nA: 24 September 1973\nQ: What date was independence considered universal?\nA: 25 April 1974\nQ: What event caused the recognition to be universal?\nA: socialist-inspired military coup\nQ: Where did a coup take place?\nA: Portugal\nQ: Who was overthrown in the coup?\nA: Lisbon's Estado Novo regime\n\nStatement:\nLisbon 's Estado Novo regime was overthrown in the coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do servo motors differ from stepper motors?\nA: position feedback is continuous\nQ: How does a stepper system achieve stability?\nA: a \"home\" switch\n\nStatement:\nA stepper system achieves stability with a `` home '' switch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the old masters from the Greeks ?\nA: Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Do\nQ: Who was one the most well known modern decorative modelers of the Greeks ?\nA: sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis\nQ: Who sang in a voice that is in the high octave range from the Modern Greek Era ?\nA: soprano Maria Callas\n\nStatement:\nSoprano Maria Callas sang in a voice that is in the high octave range from the Modern Greek Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom did Sand's daughter Solange become engaged to?\nA: Auguste Cl\u00e9singer\nQ: What novel did she write in 1847?\nA: Lucrezia Floriani\nQ: Who was the fortune hunter engaged to Sand's daughter?\nA: Auguste Cl\u00e9singer.\nQ: What role did she take on as her relationship with Chopin progressed?\nA: nurse\nQ: What was the name of Sand's book where the main characters can be interpreted as Sand and Chopin?\nA: Lucrezia Floriani\n\nStatement:\nLucrezia Floriani was the name of Sand 's book where the main characters can be interpreted as Sand and Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group was predecessor to the Liberals?\nA: United Australia Party (UAP)\nQ: From where did the ideology of the Liberals stem?\nA: anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments\nQ: What did the Commonwealth Liberal Party merge to form?\nA: Nationalist Party of Australia\n\nStatement:\nThe Commonwealth Liberal Party merged from the Nationalist Party of Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trees are protected along the coast of San Diego?\nA: Torrey pine\n\nStatement:\nTorrey pine trees are protected along the coast of San Diego", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did San Diego officially become a city?\nA: 1850\nQ: Who was San Diego's first mayor?\nA: Joshua H. Bean\nQ: What happened two years after San Diego elected it's first mayor?\nA: the city was bankrupt\nQ: Who controlled San Diego's charter for 2 years after it was revoked by California legislature?\nA: a board of trustees\nQ: When was San Diego's current charter adopted?\nA: 1931\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego 's current charter was adopted in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did non-standard gauge trains start to operate with high-voltage AC?\nA: adopting the already proven RhB system.\nQ: When was the first trail of RhB system tested?\nA: 1913\n\nStatement:\nThe first trail of RhB system was tested in 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Operation was initiated after the successful Operation Roundup?\nA: Operation Killer\nQ: What the the goal of the operation that followed Operation Roundup?\nA: to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible\nQ: What signified the end of Operation Killer?\nA: capturing Hoengseong\n\nStatement:\nCapturing Hoengseon signified the end of Operation Killer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon's invasion of Portugal begin?\nA: 17 October 1807\nQ: How many troops did Napoleon send to begin the invasion of it?\nA: 24,000\nQ: Who did Napoleon select to lead the troops sent to invade it?\nA: General Junot\nQ: The invasion of it was the beginning of what six-year conflict?\nA: the Peninsular War\n\nStatement:\nThe invasion of Portugal was the beginning of the six-year conflict of the Peninsular War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Local Southampton football leagues have what day of the week in their names?\nA: Sunday\nQ: How many local Sunday football leagues does it have?\nA: two\nQ: What's the name of the local league with \"City\" in its name?\nA: City of Southampton Sunday Football League\nQ: What's the name of the the local league with \"District\" in its name?\nA: Southampton and District Sunday Football League\n\nStatement:\nThe local league with `` District '' in its name is the Southampton and District Sunday Football League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Black Death occur?\nA: 1348\nQ: What caused ancient texts to be rediscovered by Byzantine scholars?\nA: the Fall of Constantinople in 1453\nQ: The invention of printing improved which society?\nA: European\nQ: Printed word enabled what?\nA: a faster propagation of new ideas\nQ: What type of mathematics aided in developing European science?\nA: Algebra\n\nStatement:\nAlgebra aided in developing European science.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the BCCI based?\nA: Pakistan\nQ: What bank helped Noriega?\nA: Bank of Credit and Commerce International\nQ: When was BCCI shut down?\nA: 1991\nQ: Who collaborated in the report about BCCI?\nA: Kerry and Senator Hank Brown\n\nStatement:\nKerry and Senator Hank Brown collaborated in the report about BCCI.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Austrian army first cross the Inn River?\nA: 10 April\nQ: Where was Napoleon when he received news of an Austrian invasion?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was in Paris when he received news of an Austrian invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What style of architecture partially survived the war?\nA: Georgian\nQ: Southampton has been redeveloped almost entirely in the years since which war?\nA: World War II\nQ: In which decade did there start to be a lot of traffic in Southampton?\nA: 1920s\nQ: Some of the walls around which landmark were demolished in the 1930s?\nA: the Bargate\n\nStatement:\nSome of the walls around the Bargate were demolished in the 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?\nA: 518,000\nQ: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010?\nA: 1,515,000\nQ: What is the source of the population data?\nA: the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects\nQ: What percentage of the population was below the age of 15?\nA: 41.3%\nQ: What percentage of the population was 65 or older?\nA: 3.3%\n\nStatement:\n3.3 % of the population was 65 or older.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the largest park in Southampton?\nA: Southampton Common\nQ: How many hectares is Southampton Common?\nA: 148\nQ: What wildlife center is located in Southampton Common?\nA: Hawthorns Urban Wildlife Centre\nQ: What related attraction was at the same site before the Urban Wildlife Centre?\nA: Southampton Zoo\n\nStatement:\nThe Southhampton Zoo was at the same site before the Urban Wildlife Centre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand move to in 1842 in buildings next to each other?\nA: Square d'Orl\u00e9ans\nQ: Who did Sand sell Chopin's piano to?\nA: the Canuts\nQ: Where did the group travel to after Barcelona?\nA: Marseilles\nQ: Where was Sand's home?\nA: Nohant\nQ: After returning to Paris where was Chopin's apartment?\nA: 5 rue Tronchet\n\nStatement:\nAfter returning to Paris, Chopin 's apartment was at 5 rue Tronchet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the color red associated with?\nA: right-wing Republican Party\nQ: What political party is the color blue associated with?\nA: left-wing Democratic Party\n\nStatement:\nThe left-wing Democratic Party is associated with the color blue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of condition is asthma?\nA: a chronic obstructive condition\nQ: What are examples of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?\nA: bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema\n\nStatement:\nBronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema are examples of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: What observations in astronomy did China record?\nA: sunspots\nQ: What kind of predictions were made during the 12th century?\nA: eclipses\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 12th century, predictions of eclipses were made.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name for Guinea-Bissau?\nA: the Republic of Guinea-Bissau\nQ: Where is it located?\nA: West Africa\nQ: How many square miles is it?\nA: 13,948 sq mi\nQ: What is the estimated population of it?\nA: 1,704,000\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated population of Guinea-Bissau is 1,704,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the interest Sand had that Chopin showed apathy towards?\nA: radical political pursuits\nQ: What did she begin referring to Chopin as as his illness got worse?\nA: third child\nQ: What was the name of Sand's novel she published in reference to her situation with Chopin?\nA: Lucrezia Floriani\nQ: In what year did she and Sand ultimately bring their relationship to a close?\nA: 1847\nQ: When did Chopin's relationship with Sand start to deteriorate?\nA: 1846\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's relationship with Sand started to deteriorate in 1846.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work did Al-Battani improve?\nA: Hipparchus\n\nStatement:\nAl-Battani improved the work of Hipparchus.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin?\nA: Karol Szymanowski\n\nStatement:\nAccording to J. Barrie Jones, Karol Szymanowski who was the only true successor to Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Napoleon's favorite strategy?\nA: envelopment\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's favorite strategy was envelopment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of tree squirrel are commonly found in the range?\nA: five species\nQ: What is the most commonly seen species?\nA: gray squirrel\nQ: What does the squirrel share its habitat with?\nA: larger fox squirrel\nQ: What is found more in the northern portions?\nA: red squirrel\n\nStatement:\nRed squirrel is found more in the northern portions", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles for living persons before full names on first reference?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nThe Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles for living persons before full names on first reference in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position do the citizens of Estonia elect for a four year term?\nA: The Parliament of Estonia\nQ: What year did the Estonians create a constitutional document for their modern political system?\nA: 1992\nQ: How many representatives are in the Estonian parliament?\nA: 101 members\n\nStatement:\nOne hundred and one members are representatives in the Estonian parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Greeks look upon their forebears ?\nA: Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors\nQ: How did they believe their forebears lived ?\nA: Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth\n\nStatement:\nThey believed their forebears in the Mycenaean period lived in a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods, and material wealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the earliest Chopin recording created?\nA: 1895\nQ: What is the title of the earliest known recording of Chopin's work?\nA: Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2\nQ: Who played the earlier known recording of Chopin's work?\nA: Paul Pabst\nQ: What has stated that every pianist in the recording era has used Chopin's music?\nA: The British Library\n\nStatement:\nThe British Library has stated that every pianist in the recording era has used Chopin 's music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can alleles be located in order to be either dominant or recessive?\nA: at a locus\n\nStatement:\nAlleles can be located at a locus o be either dominant or recessive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What empire stopped Arab invasions?\nA: Gurjar Pratihar Empire\nQ: Arab attempted to invade the Gurjar Pratihar Empire beginning in what century?\nA: 8th\nQ: What was the most notable accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire?\nA: its successful resistance to foreign invasions\nQ: Which historian claims that even the Arabs acknowledged the importance of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire in stopping invasions?\nA: Historian R. C. Majumdar\n\nStatement:\nHistorian R. C. Majumdar is the historian that claims even the Arabs acknowledged the importance of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire in stopping invasions.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the first governing body for Canadian football formed?\nA: March 24, 1873\nQ: Which governing organization for Canadian football was formed on June 12, 1880?\nA: Canadian Rugby Football Union\nQ: In which year was the Western Interprovincial Football Union founded?\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nThe Western Interprovincial Football Union founded in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does transcription produce?\nA: a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA\nQ: How does the nucleotide sequence of mRNA compare to DNA?\nA: complementary to the DNA from which it was transcribed\nQ: What is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA?\nA: The gene's DNA\nQ: Why does the mRNA match the sequence of the gene's DNA coding strand?\nA: because it is synthesised as the complement of the template strand\n\nStatement:\nThe mRNA matches the sequence of the gene 's DNA coding strand, because it is synthesized as the complement of the template strand.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who primarily initiated the clashes along the 38th parallel?\nA: the South\nQ: What group trained the Republic of Korea army?\nA: U.S. Korean Military Advisory Group\nQ: What general had a lot of confidence in the Republic of it's army?\nA: General William Lynn Roberts\nQ: Who wanted to take over North it?\nA: Syngman Rhee\nQ: Who was the diplomat that visited it?\nA: John Foster Dulles\n\nStatement:\nJohn Foster Dulles was the diplomat that visited Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the crime rate in San Diego between 1990 and 2000?\nA: San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000\nQ: What did Business Insider call it in 2013?\nA: 20th-safest city in America\n\nStatement:\nBusiness Inside called San Diego the `` 20th-safest city in America '' in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star\"?\nA: John Choules\nQ: What town did Choules say had the only Main Street more beautiful than Southampton's?\nA: Oxford\nQ: How long was it's High Street as described by Choules?\nA: one mile and a half\nQ: What adjective did she use to describe the shops of it's High Street?\nA: elegant\nQ: She complimented the streets of it for being kept in what condition?\nA: clean\n\nStatement:\nChoules complimented the streets of Southampton for being kept clean.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many British prime ministers attended Eton?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\n12 British prime ministers attended Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many selective grammar schools are still currently functioning in England and Wales?\nA: 164\nQ: In what year were comprehensive schools first created?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nComprehensive schools were first created in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period did the amount of ethnic Estonians drop by 61%?\nA: Between 1945 and 1989\nQ: What trend caused the drop of ethnic itns?\nA: mass immigration of urban industrial workers from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus\nQ: Who ordered large scales of deportations and executions?\nA: Joseph Stalin\nQ: What year did minorities in it make up more than a third of the country?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nMinorities in Estonia made up more than a third of the country in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for roche moutonnee?\nA: \"sheepback\" rock\nQ: What are roche moutonnee?\nA: elongated, rounded, and asymmetrical bedrock knobs that can be produced by glacier erosion\n\nStatement:\nRoche Moutonnee are elongated, rounded, and asymmetrical bedrock knobs that can be produced by glacier erosion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What all mostly use lossy compression?\nA: video compression algorithms\n\nStatement:\nVideo compression algorithms mostly use lossy compression.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Zhou travel with a Chinese delegation to convince Stalin to support China?\nA: the Black Sea\nQ: How long did the Soviet air force need to prepare to assist\nA: two or three months\nQ: Where did Stalin say he would allow the Soviet air force to operate for a limited amount of time?\nA: Chinese airspace\nQ: When did Stalin agree to send China any type of support?\nA: March 1951\nQ: Where did the fighting take place that rendered Soviet air support useless to the Chinese?\nA: the south side of the Yalu\n\nStatement:\nThe fighting that rendered Soviet air support useless to the Chinese took place in the south side of the Yalu.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times was the first newspaper to send correspondents to what kind of event?\nA: war\n\nStatement:\nThe Times was the first newspaper to send correspondents to war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of person would use bronchial thermoplasty as an option?\nA: For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs\nQ: What does bronchial thermoplasty consist of?\nA: It involves the delivery of controlled thermal energy to the airway wall during a series of bronchoscopies\nQ: What effect does bronchial thermoplasty have?\nA: it appears to decrease the subsequent rate.\n\nStatement:\nBronchial thermoplasty appears to decrease the subsequent rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can Educational psychology in part be understood?\nA: through its relationship with other disciplines\nQ: How is the method of educational psychology have some relation to medicine and biology?\nA: discipline analogous\nQ: Where does education psychology draw from?\nA: contributes to cognitive science and the learning sciences\n\nStatement:\nEducation psychology draws from contributes to cognitive science and the learning sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What insects feed on other insects?\nA: Insectivorous\nQ: Insectivorous insects are beneficial or harmful to humans?\nA: beneficial\nQ: What insect feeds on aphids?\nA: ladybugs\nQ: What are the most visible predators of insects?\nA: birds\n\nStatement:\nThe most visible predators of insects are birds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the director of the Academy of Art that Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric met while in D\u00fcsseldorf?\nA: Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow\nQ: Where were Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835?\nA: Carlsbad\nQ: Where did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn?\nA: the Lower Rhenish Music Festival\nQ: Who did she attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with?\nA: Hiller\nQ: In 1835 where did she and his parents visit?\nA: Carlsbad\n\nStatement:\nChopin and his parents visited Carlsbad in 1835.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is blackness described in the US?\nA: the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values.\nQ: What defines \"blackness\"?\nA: political orientation, culture and behavior\n\nStatement:\nPolitical orientation, culture and behavior defines `` blackness ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Howard different from Paul Keating?\nA: he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag\nQ: In what ways was Howard similar to Paul Keating?\nA: pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax\nQ: Which government supported the US's war Afghanistan and Iraq?\nA: The Howard Government\nQ: Under what agreement did the Australian government support the it?\nA: the ANZUS treaty\n\nStatement:\nThe Australian government supported the US under the ANZUS treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the Marxist critique of capitalism?\nA: Friedrich Engels\n\nStatement:\nFriedrich Engels developed the Marxist critique of capitalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed the San Diego Bay area for Spain in 1542?\nA: Juan Rodr\u00edguez Cabrillo\nQ: In what year did it become part of the United States?\nA: 1850\nQ: What native people lived in the it area before the Europeans arrived?\nA: Kumeyaay\n\nStatement:\nThe Kumeyaay lived in San Diego before the Europeans arrived.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of electric power garantees lesser loss?\nA: DC\nQ: Which type of supply for electric motors creates electromagnetic radiation?\nA: AC\nQ: What can electromagnetic radiation interfere with?\nA: signalling and communications\n\nStatement:\nElectromagnetic radiation can interfere with signalling and communications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What facility is the center of Southampton's public sports and outdoor activities?\nA: Southampton Sports Centre\nQ: How many additional leisure venues are run by Council executives?\nA: 11\nQ: What company did the Council leisure executives sell operating rights to?\nA: Park Wood Leisure\n\nStatement:\nThe Council leisure executives sold operating rights for the Park Wood Leisure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Eusocial insects provide food for their offspring full-time or part-time?\nA: full-time\nQ: What do eusocial insects guard?\nA: eggs\nQ: What do eusocial insects build?\nA: nest\nQ: Most eusocial insects lead what kind of life once becoming an adult?\nA: short\nQ: An adult eusocial insect does not contact it's what?\nA: growing offspring\n\nStatement:\nAn adult eusocial insect does not contact its growing offspring.", "Discussion:\nQ: What practice in defeated territories became institutionalized under Napoleon?\nA: plunder\nQ: Where in France were plundered artifacts brought in an effort to create a great central museum?\nA: the Mus\u00e9e du Louvre\nQ: Who compared him to Hitler in 1947?\nA: Pieter Geyl\nQ: Who compared him to Hitler in 2005?\nA: Claude Ribbe\n\nStatement:\nClaude Ribbe compared Napoleon to Hitler in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: When can an event called genetic recombination or crossing-over sometimes occur?\nA: During the process of meiotic cell division\nQ: If the alleles on the chromatids are the same, what effect arises from genetic recombination?\nA: no effect\nQ: If the alleles on the chromatids are different, what effect arises from genetic recombination?\nA: reassortment of otherwise linked alleles\nQ: Each of a parent's two genes for each trait will sort independently into gametes according to what Mendelian principle?\nA: independent assortment\n\nStatement:\nEach of a parent 's two genes for each trait will sort independently into gametes according to Mendelian principle of independent assortment", "Discussion:\nQ: Outside what city did the Battle of Borodino occur?\nA: Moscow\nQ: On what date did the Battle of Borodino take place?\nA: 7 September\nQ: Approximately how many Russians were hurt, killed, or captured in the Battle of Borodino?\nA: 44,000\nQ: Around how many French were killed, injured, or taken prisoner in the Battle of Borodino?\nA: 35,000\nQ: Who won the Battle of Borodino?\nA: the French\n\nStatement:\nThe French won the Battle of Borodino.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with the papermaking process?\nA: Cai Lun\n\nStatement:\nCai Lun is credited with the papermaking process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it impossible to do with identity?\nA: define it empirically\nQ: Many scholars confuse identity as a category of practice and what other category?\nA: category of analysis\nQ: What do many scholars demonstrate a tendency towards?\nA: their own preconceptions of identity\nQ: Some scholars try to introduce new concepts to capture the fluid qualities of what?\nA: human social self-expression\n\nStatement:\nSome scholars try to introduce new concepts to capture the fluid qualities of human social self-expression.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does transcription occur in prokaryotes?\nA: in the cytoplasm\nQ: If the transcription is very long, where on the RNA may translation begin?\nA: at the 5' end of the RNA\nQ: Where does transcription occur in eukaryotes?\nA: transcription occurs in the nucleus\nQ: Where does a eukaryote store the cell's DNA?\nA: in the nucleus\nQ: What is the RNA molecule produced by the polymerase known as?\nA: the primary transcript\n\nStatement:\nThe primary transcript is the RNA molecule produced by the polymerase.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the US, how much of what white people earn, do blacks earn?\nA: 75%\n\nStatement:\nIn the US, blacks earn 75 % of what white people earn.", "Discussion:\nQ: A computer program that continues the functionality of a browser is called what?\nA: browser extension\n\nStatement:\nA computer program that continues the functionality of a browser is called a browser extension.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can renewable source of electricity be used in mobile power plants?\nA: unsuitable\nQ: What type of natural resources is more scarce?\nA: liquid fuel\n\nStatement:\nLiquid fuel is a more scarce natural resource.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to recent research who is enrolled in the Universities in Greece in higher number men or women ?\nA: the percentages for female students being higher than for male\n\nStatement:\nAccording to recent research, the percentages for female students being higher than for male enrolled in the Universities in Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: What results from methods used to encode and decode data?\nA: Latency\nQ: What analyzes a statement of data to boost performance?\nA: codecs\nQ: What creates segments called a \"frame\"?\nA: codecs\n\nStatement:\nCodecs create segments called a `` frame ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was relieved from his duties as Commander in Korea?\nA: General MacArthur\nQ: Who did not have faith in MacArthur's claim that victory was the only respectable outcome?\nA: Truman\nQ: What mistake did MacArthur make regarding the 38th parallel?\nA: the Chinese would not enter the war\nQ: What did Truman want to see happen in Korea?\nA: a truce and orderly withdrawal\nQ: Whose involvement in the war was found to be in violation of the Constitution?\nA: . MacArthur\n\nStatement:\nMacArthur 's involvement in the war was found to be in violation of the Constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Berns unemployment rate in 2010?\nA: 3.3%\nQ: How many businesses are there in the primary sector?\nA: 59\nQ: How many businesses are there in the secondary sector?\nA: 950\nQ: How many businesses are there in the tertiary sector?\nA: 7,654\n\nStatement:\nThere are 7,654 businesses in the tertiary sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insect's outer skeleton is known as what?\nA: the cuticle\nQ: The cuticle has how many layers?\nA: two\nQ: Which cuticle later is like wax?\nA: the epicuticle\nQ: The epicuticle does not consist of what?\nA: chitin\n\nStatement:\nThe epicuticle does not consist of chitin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which race was growing faster after the First World War?\nA: mixed-race people\n\nStatement:\nMixed-race people was growing faster after the First World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the historical flag of Alsace?\nA: Rot-un-Wiss\n\nStatement:\nRot-un-Wiss is the name of the historical flag of Alsace.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the government of Bern operate?\nA: as a collegiate authority.\nQ: How many councilors are there?\nA: five\nQ: Who is Bern's mayor, or Stadtprasident?\nA: Alexander Tsch\u00e4pp\u00e4t\nQ: How after are the elections?\nA: every four years.\nQ: Where is the executive body held?\nA: in the Erlacherhof\n\nStatement:\nThe executive body is held in the Erlacherhof", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of genes are necessary for performing basic cell functions?\nA: Housekeeping genes\n\nStatement:\nHousekeeping genes are necessary for performing basic cell functions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the Neolithic graveyards?\nA: Pakistan\nQ: What do the findings in the graveyards show evidence of?\nA: proto-dentistry\nQ: What kind of medicine was practiced in India before 2500 BC?\nA: Ayurveda\nQ: What is the name of the text that has information regarding Ayurveda?\nA: Su\u015brutasamhit\u0101 of Su\u015bruta\n\nStatement:\nSu\u015brutasamhit\u0101 of Su\u015bruta is the name of the text that has information regarding Ayurveda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What varies with time?\nA: voltage\n\nStatement:\nVoltage varies with time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the characteristics of asthma?\nA: recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing\n\nStatement:\nRecurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing are characteristics of asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two of Chopin's friends became part of his Paris milieu?\nA: Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\nQ: What was the name of the singing student Chopin was attracted to?\nA: Konstancja G\u0142adkowska\nQ: To whom did she reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with?\nA: Tytus Woyciechowski\nQ: What musical piece had a Larghetto dedicated to the female singing student Chopin was infatuated with?\nA: Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)\nQ: How many boarders of his family's boarding house became intimate friends with Chopin?\nA: Four\n\nStatement:\nFour boarders of Chopin 's family 's boarding house became intimate friends with him.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had the least amount of backers, between Kerry and Dean?\nA: Kerry\nQ: Which state was expected to show the least amount of support for she going into the caucuses, before Iowa?\nA: New Hampshire\nQ: What act showed that Kerry's fight for the White House was in trouble?\nA: he fired campaign manager Jim Jordan\nQ: Who took over for Jim Jordon, when he was fired?\nA: Mary Beth Cahill\nQ: What regulation did she not follow to try to save his campaign?\nA: mortgaging his own home to lend the money to his campaign\n\nStatement:\nKerry did not follow the regulation mortgaging his own home to lend the money to his campaign to save his campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation did Napoleon invade in 1812 to enforce his blockade?\nA: Russia\nQ: The 1812 invasion of Russia resulted in the collapse of which military unit?\nA: the Grand Army\n\nStatement:\nThe 1812 invasion of Russia resulted in the collapse of the Grand Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Great Appalachian Valley do?\nA: divides the mountain system into two unequal portions\nQ: What is common among all the mountains in the range?\nA: has no axis of dominating altitudes, but in every portion the summits rise to rather uniform heights\nQ: What is the climate like on the summits?\nA: None of the summits reaches the region of perpetual snow.\n\nStatement:\nNone of the summits reaches the region of perpetual snow.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the formation of the Liberal party officially announced?\nA: Sydney Town Hall\nQ: Where did the name \"Liberal\" come from?\nA: in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party\n\nStatement:\nThe name `` Liberal '' is in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Recognizing the different characteristics of various diseases is one way to do what?\nA: prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases\nQ: What are some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated?\nA: virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness\n\nStatement:\nVirulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness should be evaluated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the leader of Estonia's government?\nA: the Prime Minister of Estonia\n\nStatement:\nThe Prime Minister of Estonia is the leader of Estonia 's government.", "Discussion:\nQ: The central task for psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists is to describe what topics?\nA: individual and group identity\n\nStatement:\nThe central task for psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists is to describe individual and group identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the insect contains most of the sensing organs?\nA: head\nQ: What is another word for head capsule?\nA: epicranium\nQ: What displays the most features on an insect?\nA: Orthoptera\nQ: What is the vertex also known as?\nA: apex\n\nStatement:\nThe vertex is also known as the apex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the start of the Grecian cultural world ?\nA: beginning in the Mycenaean civilization\nQ: Which devotion of time was heavily influenced by the religious followers of the  Son of God ?\nA: the Roman and Eastern Roman periods and was profoundly affected by Christianity\nQ: In what centennial was the massacre of the Greeks of Ottoman descent ?\nA: genocide in the 20th century\nQ: Was there anything good that could be found from the divergence into exchange ?\nA: included cultural exchanges and enriched both cultures.\nQ: Who was given the merit for the reemergence of the Greek way of life ?\nA: Diafotismos is credited with revitalizing Greek culture\n\nStatement:\nDiafotismos was given the merit for the reemergence of the Greek way of life and revitalizing Greek culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry publish his memories of Vietnam?\nA: 1986\nQ: What kind of ship was the USS Gridley?\nA: guided missile frigate\nQ: What was the formal name of 'swift boats'?\nA: Fast Patrol Craft\n\nStatement:\nFast Patrol Craft was the formal name of ` swift boats '.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who donated a championship trophy for Canadian football teams in 1909?\nA: Albert Grey\nQ: When did professional teams begin to dominate the Canadian football championship?\nA: 1940s and early 1950s\n\nStatement:\nProfessional teams began to dominate the Canadian Football Championship in the 1940 's and early 1950 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of insects attract the most attention from humans?\nA: pest insects\nQ: Many insects are what to the environment?\nA: beneficial\nQ: What do bees, wasps, butterflies, and ants do to flowers?\nA: pollinate\nQ: What do insects gather from plants?\nA: nectar\nQ: What kind of environmental problem would occur without pollination?\nA: serious\n\nStatement:\nA serious environmental problem would occur without pollination.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described Bill Clinton as \"Black\"?\nA: Toni Morrison\nQ: Who was offended by Clinton being referred to as black?\nA: Christopher Hitchens\n\nStatement:\nChristopher Hitchens was offended by Clinton being referred to as black.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the biggest theatre in Southampton?\nA: Mayflower Theatre\nQ: How many people can the Mayflower Theatre hold?\nA: 2,300\nQ: What was the former name of the Mayflower Theatre?\nA: the Gaumont\nQ: What famous ballet company has performed at the Mayflower?\nA: English National Ballet\nQ: Which Southampton theatre won The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre for 2015?\nA: Nuffield Theatre\n\nStatement:\nNuffield Theatre won The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre for 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the majority of Estonians view the Germans as?\nA: liberators\nQ: Who was in control of it before the Germans?\nA: the USSR\n\nStatement:\nThe USSR was in control of Estonia before the Germans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What arts does Liberia have a rich history of?\nA: textile arts and quilting\nQ: In what years did Liberia host national fairs?\nA: 1857 and 1858\nQ: Who is Martha Ann Ricks?\nA: the most well-known Liberian quilters\nQ: Who did Martha Ann Ricks present the famed Liberian coffee tree to?\nA: Queen Victoria\nQ: What did President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf have installed in her presidential office?\nA: Liberian-made quilt\n\nStatement:\nPresident Ellen Johnson Sirleaf have installed the Liberian-made quilt in her presidential office.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heavily influenced the early Christian philosophy of Augustine of Hippo?\nA: Plato\n\nStatement:\nPlato heavily influenced the early Christian philosophy of Augustine of Hippo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the hospital in Monrova?\nA: John F. Kennedy Medical Center\nQ: What is the life expectancy in Liberia?\nA: 57.4 years\nQ: What was the fertility rate of women in 2012?\nA: 5.9 births per woman\nQ: What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?\nA: 990 per 100,000 births\nQ: What were the HIV infection rates in 2007?\nA: 2%\n\nStatement:\nHIV infection rates in 2007 were 2 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas were the first places colonized by the Portuguese?\nA: the rivers and coast\n\nStatement:\nThe rivers and coast were the first places colonized by the Portuguese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What retired NASA Office of inspector general is outspoken about the FAA?\nA: Joseph Gutheinz\nQ: How much do penalties against airlines cost per violation?\nA: $25,000\nQ: A heavy penalty for violating FAA reulations could said to be do what?\nA: impact their ability to continue operating\nQ: What did the agency propose to find Southwest Airlines?\nA: $10.2 million\n\nStatement:\nThe agency proposed to fine Southwest Airlines $ 10.2 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What still remains much shorter than intraframe compression?\nA: longer command\n\nStatement:\nLonger command still remains much shorter than intraframe compression.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2014 Press Freedom Index, what organization ranked the media environment in Eritrea as the worse of 178 countries?\nA: Reporters Without Borders\nQ: How did Reporters Without Borders rank the media environment of Eritrea compared to totalitarian North Korea?\nA: just below\nQ: What type of media has been banned from Eritrea since 2001?\nA: Independent\nQ: According to the BBC, which African country is the only one that has no privately owned news media?\nA: Eritrea\nQ: According to Reporters Without Borders, where doesn't a single foreign news correspondent live?\nA: Asmara\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Reporters Without Borders, not a single foreign news correspondent lives in Asmara.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is San Diego's border crossing?\nA: the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego 's border crossing is in the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a cure for asthma?\nA: There is no cure for asthma\nQ: How can symptoms be prevented?\nA: by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids\n\nStatement:\nSymptoms be prevented by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of researchers provided a standard research school environment?\nA: Harrison's group\n\nStatement:\nHarrison 's group provided a standard research school environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many community FM radio stations are there in Southampton?\nA: 2\nQ: What local FM station won the Queens Award?\nA: Unity 101 Community Radio\n\nStatement:\nUnity 101 Community Radio is the FM station that won the Queens Award.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are prokaryotes?\nA: bacteria and archaea\nQ: How do prokaryotes store their genomes?\nA: on a single large, circular chromosome\nQ: What type of chromosome do some eukaryotic organelles contain?\nA: a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes\nQ: Small circles of DNA that encode only a few genes and are transferable between individuals are called what?\nA: plasmids\n\nStatement:\nSmall circles of DNA that encode only a few genes and are transferable between individuals are called plasmids.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did African states become independent?\nA: 1960s\nQ: Who offered many Africans a chance to study in their country?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union offered many Africans a chance to study in their country.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provoked a conflict by crossing the 38th parallel?\nA: Korean People's Army\n\nStatement:\nKorean People 's Army provoked a conflict by crossing the 38th parallel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the German constitution later amended to say about the citizens of the 16 states?\nA: had successfully achieved the unity of Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe German constitution was later amended to say the citizens of the 16 states had successfully achieved the unity of Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a gene?\nA: a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product\nQ: What is the basis of inheritance of phenotypic traits?\nA: The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring\nQ: What influence are most biological traits under?\nA: polygenes (many different genes)\n\nStatement:\nMost biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Kerry's staff expose in an Oct 14 report?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North\nQ: Who had Oliver North been supporting?\nA: right-wing Nicaraguan rebels (Contras)\nQ: Who were the Contras?\nA: right-wing Nicaraguan rebels\nQ: What government agencies worked with North?\nA: the National Security Council and the CIA\nQ: What crime had she said she committed?\nA: illegally funding and supplying armed militants without the authorization of Congress\n\nStatement:\nKerry said North had illegally funded and supplied armed militants without the authorization of Congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: Current flowing to create a temporary magent is called what?\nA: electromagnet\n\nStatement:\nCurrent flowing to create a temporary magnet is called electromagnet.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's youngest sister, Emilia, pass away?\nA: 1827\nQ: What street did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's family move to after the death of his youngest sister?\nA: Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's family moved to Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie street after the death of his youngest sister.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dissolved the Eritrean parliament in 1962?\nA: Emperor Haile Selassie\nQ: What does the acroynm ELF stand for?\nA: Eritrean Liberation Front\nQ: Who waged an armed struggle for independence in 1962 after Eritrea was annexed?\nA: ELF\nQ: How long did the Eritrean War for Independence last?\nA: 30 years\n\nStatement:\nEritrean War for Independence lasted for 30 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the prognosis for asthma?\nA: generally good\n\nStatement:\nThe prognosis for asthma is generally good.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of thinkers were Foster and Luce?\nA: subjectivists\nQ: What book was written by A.A. Luce?\nA: Sense without Matter\nQ: What year saw the publication of Sense without Matter?\nA: 1954\nQ: Who wrote A World for Us: The Case for Phenomenalistic Idealism?\nA: Foster\nQ: Whose work is Sense without Matter regarded as updating?\nA: Berkeley\n\nStatement:\nSense without Matter is regarded as updating Berkeley 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company was the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia?\nA: Reitan Group\n\nStatement:\nReitan Group was the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lacking resource does Estonia depend on other countries for?\nA: energy\nQ: What type of energy production as many companies been investing in recent years?\nA: renewable energy sources\nQ: What energy source has been increasing in Estonia?\nA: wind power\nQ: What is total amount of energy production from wind power?\nA: nearly 60 MW\n\nStatement:\nThe total amount of energy produced from wind power is nearly 60 MW.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of motor is based on the attraction and repulsion of electric charge?\nA: electrostatic\nQ: What are electrostatic motors like two of?\nA: conventional coil-based motors\nQ: What type of power supply do electrostatic motors usually have?\nA: high-voltage\nQ: What two inventors developed the first electrostatic motors?\nA: Benjamin Franklin and Andrew Gordon\nQ: Micro-electro mechanical systems prefer what type of motor?\nA: electrostatic motor\n\nStatement:\nMicro-electro mechanical systems prefer electrostatic motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What portion of the biosphere would be devastated absent the complex pollination role of insects?\nA: terrestrial\nQ: What insect provides a tangible economic benefit via the production of silk?\nA: Silkworms\nQ: What insect is known to consume carrion?\nA: blow-flies\nQ: Humans consider most insects as what?\nA: pests\nQ: Humans can control insects using what?\nA: insecticides\n\nStatement:\nHumans can control insects using insecticides.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Canadian Minister of Justice?\nA: Irwin Cotler\nQ: How did Alan Dershozitz describe the Sudan?\nA: an example of a government that \"actually deserve(s)\" the appellation \"apartheid.\"\n\nStatement:\nAlan Dershozitz described the Sudan as an example of a government that `` actually deserve (s) '' the appellation `` apartheid. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: A list of websites a user can click to get back to easy have been what by the user?\nA: bookmarked\nQ: What are \"bookmarks\" called in Internet Explorer?\nA: Favorites\n\nStatement:\nFavorites is what `` bookmarks '' are called in Internet Explorer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some portions of Rajasthan were involved with what ancient civilization?\nA: the Indus Valley Civilization\nQ: In what Indus Valley Civilization district was Kalibangan within?\nA: Hanumangarh district\n\nStatement:\nThe Indus Valley Civilization district that Kalibangan was within was the Hanumangarh district.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, what was conducted on mummified remains of baboons?\nA: genetic\nQ: What type of analysis did the scientists use to examine hairs from the 2 baboon mummies formerly preserved in the British Museum?\nA: oxygen isotope analysis\nQ: Who was determined to be the closest match for the baboon mummies?\nA: modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia\nQ: Where did the 2 baboons' mummified remains originate?\nA: Punt\n\nStatement:\nThe 2 baboons ' mummified remains originated in Punt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Self-psychology is compelled to investigate how personal self relates to what?\nA: the social environment\n\nStatement:\nSelf-psychology is compelled to investigate how personal self relates to the social environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which document allowed Indigenous peoples the right to some traditional lands?\nA: Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976\nQ: What environmental consequence affected the Australian economy by 1983?\nA: a severe drought\nQ: Which party did Don Chipp seperate to form in 1977?\nA: Australian Democrats\nQ: Who did Frazer eventually lose to in 1983?\nA: Bob Hawke\n\nStatement:\nFrazer eventually lost to Bob Hawke in the year 1983.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which friend of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric failed to achieve success in England?\nA: Julian Fontana\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's trusted adviser while in Paris?\nA: Albert Grzyma\u0142a\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Grzyma\u0142a was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's trusted adviser while in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was there any debate about the voting process in Ohio?\nA: a motion was made contesting Ohio's electoral votes\nQ: What was the decision regarding the motion to re-count the votes, after each House finalized their debates?\nA: During the debate, no Senator argued that the outcome of the election should be changed by either court challenge or revote\nQ: Who was the lone supporter of the motion, from the Senate?\nA: Senator Boxer\nQ: Why did Senator Boxer say she voted the way she did?\nA: Senator Boxer claimed that she had made the motion not to challenge the outcome, but to \"shed the light of truth on these irregularities.\"\n\nStatement:\nSenator Boxer claimed that she had made the motion not to challenge the outcome, but to '' shed the light of truth on these irregularities '', which was the reason she voted the way she did.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the agreements that gave Napoleon time to structure his empire take place?\nA: Tilsit\n\nStatement:\nThe agreements that gave Napoleon time to structure his empire took place in Tilsit.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did Chopin give his final performance?\nA: February 1848\n\nStatement:\nChopin gave his final performance in February 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Romans invade Britain?\nA: AD 43\nQ: What ancient settlement was established after Rome invaded and the Britons were conquered?\nA: Clausentum\nQ: According to evidence found, in what archaeological age were there first inhabitants in the area of Southampton?\nA: stone age\nQ: What is the site of Clausentum called now?\nA: Bitterne Manor\nQ: In addition to two ditches, what was Clausentum's defense from invaders?\nA: a wall\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to two ditches, a wall was Clausentum 's defense from invaders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of the name Aslatia in English?\nA: a lawless place\" or \"a place under no jurisdiction\nQ: What was the meaning or term used for Aslace that was used by english people in the 20th century?\nA: ramshackle marketplace\n\nStatement:\nEnglish people in the 20th century used the meaning or term ramshackle marketplace for Aslace.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states are in Germany?\nA: sixteen\nQ: What is the German terms for states?\nA: Bundesland, or Land\nQ: Which cities are called Stadtstaaten, other than Bremen?\nA: Berlin and Hamburg\n\nStatement:\nBerlin and Hamburg are the cities that are called Stadtstaaten, other than Bremen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insect's outer skeleton is known as what?\nA: the cuticle\nQ: The cuticle has how many layers?\nA: two\nQ: Which cuticle later is like wax?\nA: the epicuticle\n\nStatement:\nThe epicuticle is the cuticle later that is like wax.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company provided Chopin with a piano while in London?\nA: Broadwood\nQ: Where was Chopin's initial performance?\nA: Stafford House\nQ: What two notable guests were present during his premiere performance at Stafford House?\nA: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert\nQ: What date did he perform with Viardot?\nA: 7 July\nQ: What steet did she stay on in it?\nA: Dover Street\n\nStatement:\nChopin stayed on Dover Street in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whats the typical age range for pre-school?\nA: three to seven\nQ: What are pre-schools also known as?\nA: nursery schools and as kindergarten,\nQ: In what country is Kindergarten a term used for primary education?\nA: US\n\nStatement:\nIn the US, `` kindergarten '' is a term used for primary education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two factors cause asthma?\nA: genetic and environmental factors\nQ: What are two enviromental factors?\nA: exposure to air pollution and allergens\nQ: What medications can also trigger asthma?\nA: aspirin and beta blockers\n\nStatement:\nAspirin and beta blockers can also trigger asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the  transfer of genetic material through a mechanism other than reproduction known as?\nA: Horizontal gene transfer\nQ: In what type of organism is horizontal gene transfer a common source of new genes?\nA: prokaryotes\nQ: What is one trait that horizontal gene transfer is a common means of spreading?\nA: antibiotic resistance\nQ: In what type of organism is horizontal gene transfer rare?\nA: eukaryotes\n\nStatement:\nHorizontal gene transfer is rare in eukaryotes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?\nA: 1901\n\nStatement:\nThe first fictionalized account of Chopin 's life was in 1901.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two types of group boundaries?\nA: inclusive or exclusive\nQ: A marker that imposes restriction on the behavior of others is what kind of boundary?\nA: exclusive\nQ: A marker that people are ready and willing to associate with is what kind of boundary?\nA: inclusive\n\nStatement:\nA marker that people are ready and willing to associate with is an inclusive boundary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed the San Diego Bay area for Spain in 1542?\nA: Juan Rodr\u00edguez Cabrillo\n\nStatement:\nThe San Diego Bay area was claimed by Juan Rodrigues Cabrillo for Spain in 1542.", "Discussion:\nQ: Campidanese Sardinian is a variant of what language?\nA: The Sardinian language\nQ: What language is Sassarese closely related to?\nA: Italian Tuscan\nQ: What language family does Gallurese belong to?\nA: Italo-Dalmatian\n\nStatement:\nItalo-Dalmatian belongs to the Gallurese language family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Estonia view itself as after winning independence?\nA: the gateway between East and West\n\nStatement:\nEstonia viewed itself as the gateway between East and West after winning independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Outside what city did the Battle of Borodino occur?\nA: Moscow\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Borodino occured outside the city of Moscow.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602?\nA: Sebasti\u00e1n Vizca\u00edno\n\nStatement:\nSebasti\u00e1n Vizca\u00edno was sent to survey the California coast in 1602.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which era was marked by investigating the universe?\nA: Classical Antiquity\nQ: What type of science are making a calendar and finding cures for diseases a part of?\nA: natural philosophy\nQ: What is an example of skilled professionals?\nA: physicians\nQ: What is an example of religious devotee?\nA: temple healers\n\nStatement:\nTemple healers are an example of religious devotees.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Zhou travel with a Chinese delegation to convince Stalin to support China?\nA: the Black Sea\nQ: How long did the Soviet air force need to prepare to assist\nA: two or three months\nQ: Where did she say he would allow the Soviet air force to operate for a limited amount of time?\nA: Chinese airspace\nQ: When did she agree to send it any type of support?\nA: March 1951\n\nStatement:\nMarch 1951 is when Stalin agreed to send China any type of support.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born on?\nA: 22 February 1810\nQ: Despite the birthdate given by parish baptismal, what date is given by the composer and his family instead?\nA: 1 March\nQ: What was the latin form of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's full name?\nA: Fridericus Franciscus\nQ: How many miles was the village Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in located to the west of Warsaw?\nA: 29\nQ: Where was Chopin born?\nA: \u017belazowa Wola\n\nStatement:\nChopin was born in Zelazowa Wola.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was dean of Yale Medical School from 1920 to 1935?\nA: Milton Winternitz\nQ: What was the driving force behind Milton Winternitz's research?\nA: social medicine\nQ: What teaching style did Milton Winternitz develop?\nA: Yale System\nQ: What is the Yale System?\nA: few lectures and fewer exams, and strengthened the full-time faculty system\n\nStatement:\nThe Yale System features few lectures and fewer exams, as well as strengthening the full time faculty system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regional planning agency offers graphs and tables of census information for San Diego?\nA: SANDAG\nQ: What percentage of San Diego's population was under the age of 18 in 2000?\nA: 24.0%\nQ: Which age group accounted for 10.5% of the population in 2000?\nA: 65 and over\nQ: In what year was the median age of residents in San Diego 35.6?\nA: 2011\nQ: What percentage of the population in 2011 were millenials?\nA: 27.1%\n\nStatement:\n27.1 % of the population in 2011 were millennials.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose rise to power in 1922 brought profounc change to the government in Italian Eritrea?\nA: Benito Mussolini's\nQ: When was Italian it significantly enlarged?\nA: After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire\nQ: When was the birth of the Italian Empire declared?\nA: May 1936\nQ: What was it chosen to be by the Italian government during it?\nA: industrial center of Italian East Africa\n\nStatement:\nEritrea was chosen to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa by the Italian government during the Italian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the German constitution later amended to say about the citizens of the 16 states?\nA: had successfully achieved the unity of Germany\nQ: Article 23, before it was rephrased allowed what?\nA: \"any other parts of Germany\" to join\nQ: Which state was Article 23 used to reintegrate?\nA: Saar Protectorate\nQ: The amended article 23 now defines the participation of the Federal Council and what else?\nA: the 16 German states\n\nStatement:\nThe amended article 23 now defines the participation of the Federal Council and the 16 German states.", "Discussion:\nQ: The medieval city is a foundation of what family?\nA: Z\u00e4hringer\nQ: When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?\nA: 12th century\nQ: Where did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?\nA: Upper Burgundy\nQ: What year was Bern founded?\nA: 1191\n\nStatement:\nBern was founded in 1191.", "Discussion:\nQ: How close was the race betwen Turnbull and Abbott in 2009?\nA: 42 votes to 41\n\nStatement:\nThe race between Turnbull and Abbott in 2009 was 42 votes to 41.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the properties of speed and torque?\nA: shape of the rotor bars\nQ: At high speed, where is the most current?\nA: interior of the winding\nQ: Is the current frequency higher or lower at high speed?\nA: lower\nQ: Changing the shapes of the bars creates what?\nA: variable resistance\n\nStatement:\nChanging the shapes of the bars creates variable resistance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Democratic nominee declared his intention to enter into the presidential race, in the fall of 2003?\nA: Wesley Clark\nQ: What did Wesley Clark's initial campaign ads depend upon?\nA: biography\n\nStatement:\nWesley Clark 's initial campaign ads depended upon his biography.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was oppressed and discriminated against?\nA: those classed as \"Coloured\"\nQ: What era did this discrimination take place?\nA: During the apartheid era\nQ: Who were \"Coloured\" people above in the class system?\nA: those classed as \"Black\"\nQ: Where were the \"black\" areas?\nA: large townships located away from the cities\n\nStatement:\nThe `` black '' areas were large townships that were located away from the cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Napoleon born?\nA: Corsica\nQ: When was Napoleon banished from Corsica?\nA: 1793\nQ: At what age did Napoleon receive command of the Army of Italy?\nA: 26\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon received command of the Army of Italy at the age of 26.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was enslaved more often?\nA: black women\nQ: What were female slaves used for?\nA: domestic service and agriculture\nQ: What did the Qur'an permit?\nA: sexual relations between a male master and his female slave\nQ: What is the term for a pregnant slave?\nA: umm walad\nQ: What does umm walad mean?\nA: \"mother of a child\"\n\nStatement:\nUmm walad means `` mother of a child. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What are natural and social sciences a subcategory of?\nA: The history of science\nQ: What is the history of arts and humanities called?\nA: the history of scholarship\n\nStatement:\nThe history of arts and humanities is called the history of scholarship.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the work Two Treatises of Government?\nA: John Locke\n\nStatement:\nJohn Locke was responsible for the work Two Treatises of Government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What options do minority party have in amendment phase?\nA: offer our program as a substitute\nQ: If minority party loses committ of the whole, then what motion may be filed?\nA: motion to recommit and get a vote on that\n\nStatement:\nIf the minority party loses committ of the whole, then a motion to recommit is filed and voted on.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Syria's president in 2014?\nA: Bashar al-Assad\nQ: What did Kerry say it could do to avoid a military strike?\nA: turn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week\n\nStatement:\nKerry said Syria could urn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week to avoid a military strike.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do servo motors differ from stepper motors?\nA: position feedback is continuous\n\nStatement:\nServo motors differ from stepper motors in that position feedback is continuous.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the first Canadian football game for which a written record has survived?\nA: October 15, 1862\nQ: Which team won the first recorded Canadian football game?\nA: First Battalion Grenadier Guards\nQ: What was the first final score recorded of a Canadian football game?\nA: 3 goals, 2 rouges to nothing\nQ: What is the oldest football club in Canada?\nA: Hamilton Football Club\n\nStatement:\nThe Hamilton Football Club is the oldest football club in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Arab apartheid intensify?\nA: early 1991\nQ: Who felt persecuted due to the apartheid?\nA: non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe\nQ: Where did these people live?\nA: Sudan\nQ: Who controlled the government?\nA: Sudanese Arabs\nQ: What was the government being accused of?\nA: deftly manipulat(ing) Arab solidarity\" to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing.\n\nStatement:\nThe government was being accused of deftly manipulating Arab solidarity `` to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest dam ever built in the world?\nA: Three Gorges Dam\nQ: On which river is the Three Gorges Dam built?\nA: Yangtze River\nQ: What is the purpose of the Three Gorges Dam?\nA: to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream\nQ: What are some reasons for the opposition of the Three Gorges Dam?\nA: massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages.\n\nStatement:\nMassive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages are some reasons for the opposition of the Three Gorges Dam.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what social class it the standard dialect commonly associated?\nA: the elite class\nQ: What social status is the term \"dialect\" sometimes associated with?\nA: low\nQ: What is another term for language varieties?\nA: dialects\n\nStatement:\nDialects is another term for language varieties", "Discussion:\nQ: What address did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric live at during his stay in Paris?\nA: 38 Rue de la Chauss\u00e9e-d'Antin\n\nStatement:\nDuring his stay in Paris, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric lived at 38 Rue de la Chauss\u00e9e-d'Antin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science is based on linguistics, mathematics, and engineering?\nA: Computer science\nQ: How has computer science helped science as a whole?\nA: by facilitating large-scale archiving of scientific data\nQ: What is the differing characteristic of contemporary computer science?\nA: emphasising mathematical 'theory'\n\nStatement:\nEmphasising mathematical ` theory ' is the differing characteristic of contemporary computer science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What replaced false beliefs?\nA: true theories\n\nStatement:\nTrue theories replaced false beliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the original purpose for pancake motors?\nA: drive the capstan(s) of magnetic tape drives\n\nStatement:\nThe original purpose for pancake motors was to drive the capstan (s) of magnetic tape drives.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were viewers able to determine who endorsed political campaign ads, they saw in advertisements??\nA: required to include a verbal disclaimer identifying the organization responsible for the advertisement\nQ: What was disallowed in advertising during the two months prior to the general election?\nA: 60 days before the general election), such organizations' ads were prohibited from mentioning any candidate by name\nQ: Official advertisements generally contained what phrase?\nA: \"I'm [candidate's name], and I approve this message.\"\nQ: Independent advertisements generally contained what phrase?\nA: \"[Organization name] is responsible for the content of this advertisement\"\n\nStatement:\nIndependent advertisements generally contained the phrase '' [Organization name] is responsible for the content of this advertisement. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does formal education take place?\nA: school environment\n\nStatement:\nFormal education take places in a school environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Saxon Palace taken by the Russian governor for use regarding the military?\nA: 1817\nQ: What establishment today contains what was known as the Warsaw Lyceum during that time?\nA: Warsaw University\nQ: What building was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's new home adjacent to?\nA: Kazimierz Palace\nQ: What palace was he sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler's son?\nA: Belweder Palace\nQ: What short poem spoke of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's popularity as a child?\nA: Nasze Przebiegi\n\nStatement:\nNasze Przebiegi was the short poem that spoke of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's popularity as a child.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Estonian Cultural Autonomy law established?\nA: 1925\nQ: In 1925, what rule did Estonia create that was unique in Europe?\nA: The Estonian Cultural Autonomy law\nQ: How many minorities were granted cultural autonomies?\nA: more than 3,000 people\nQ: What groups of minorities could elect a cultural council before the Soviet occupation?\nA: Germans and Jewish minorities\n\nStatement:\nGermans and Jewish minorities could elect a cultural council before the Soviet occupation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have a number of studies found a correlation between?\nA: pathogen load in an area and human behavior\n\nStatement:\nA number of studies found a correlation between pathogen load in an area and human behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: What magazine awarded Southampton \"fittest city in the UK\" in 2006?\nA: Men's Fitness\nQ: How many spots did it lose in the \"fittest city\" rankings for 2007?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton lost one spot in the `` fittest city '' rankings for 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what battle did the British fleet seize or destroy most of the French vessels in Egypt?\nA: the Battle of the Nile\nQ: Who led the British during the Battle of the Nile?\nA: Horatio Nelson\nQ: In what year did Napoleon lead his army into Damascus?\nA: 1799\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon lead his army into Damascus in 1799.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the insect contains most of the sensing organs?\nA: head\nQ: What is another word for head capsule?\nA: epicranium\nQ: What displays the most features on an insect?\nA: Orthoptera\nQ: What is the vertex also known as?\nA: apex\nQ: The vertex is usually located between what kind of eyes?\nA: compound\n\nStatement:\nThe vertex is usually located between compound eyes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In November, after the Ulm Campaign, what city was captured by French forces?\nA: Vienna\nQ: How many muskets did the French capture in the fall of Vienna?\nA: 100,000\nQ: How many cannons did the French capture when it fell?\nA: 500\n\nStatement:\nThe French captures 500 cannons when Vienna fell.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia?\nA: The Negritos\nQ: Where do the Negritos reside currently?\nA: Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.\nQ: What does it mean?\nA: \"little black people\"\n\nStatement:\nThe word Negrito mean, `` the little black people ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form do some viruses store their entire genome?\nA: in the form of RNA\nQ: Why do the cellular hosts of some viruses not have to wait for transcription to synthesize their proteins?\nA: Because they use RNA to store genes\nQ: What is one type of an RNA retrovirus?\nA: HIV\n\nStatement:\nOne type of an RNA retrovirus is HIV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What connects Marzili to Bundeshaus?\nA: A funicular railway\nQ: How long is the Marzilibah funicular?\nA: 106 m\nQ: What is the second shortest public railway in Europe?\nA: Marzilibahn\n\nStatement:\nMarzilibahn is the second shortest public railway in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Eton's best-known holiday?\nA: \"Fourth of June\"\n\nStatement:\nEton 's best-known holiday is the `` Fourth of June ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is it more economical for scientists to study a small number of species?\nA: the great diversity found in animals\nQ: Which organisms were among the first life-forms to be genetically sequenced?\nA: fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans\nQ: Why are  the fruit fly and the nematode the most intensively studied metazoan model organisms?\nA: they are easy to keep and breed\nQ: Analysis of what genome has emphasised the importance of sponges, placozoans, and choanoflagellates  in explaining the arrival of 1500 ancestral genes unique to the Eumetazoa?\nA: starlet sea anemone\n\nStatement:\nThe analysis of the starlet sea anemone has emphasized the importance of sponges, placozoans, and choanoflagellates in explaining the arrival of 1500 ancestral genes unique to the Eumetazoa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon name the war with Russia in an effort to garner support from Poland?\nA: the Second Polish War\nQ: What was the name of the 1768 war that involved the Bar Confederation uprising against it?\nA: the First Polish War\n\nStatement:\nThe 1768 war that involved the Bar Confederation uprising against Russia was known as the First Polish War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the huge amount of microorganisms, how many cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals?\nA: relatively few\nQ: Interplay between pathogens and defenses of hosts results in what?\nA: Infectious disease\nQ: What does the severity of a disease resulting from a pathogen depend on?\nA: ability of that pathogen to damage the host\nQ: What can a host's immune system do to a host?\nA: cause damage\nQ: What do clinicians classify infectious microorganisms according to the status of?\nA: host defenses\n\nStatement:\nClinicians classify infectious microorganisms according to the status of host defenses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Estonia's basketball team first compete in the Summer Olympics\nA: 1936\nQ: How many instances has Estonia appeared in the EuroBasket tournament?\nA: four\nQ: Which Estonian football club competes in the EuroCup?\nA: BC Kalev/Cramo\nQ: What is the name of second best basketball club in Estonia?\nA: Tartu \u00dclikool/Rock\nQ: How many Estonian teams are in the Baltic Basketball League?\nA: Six\n\nStatement:\nThere are six Estonian teams are in the Baltic Basketball League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Supermarine Spitfire?\nA: R J Mitchell\nQ: What area of Southampton did Mitchell hail from?\nA: Portswood\nQ: What color is the plaque that marks the Spitfire designer's house?\nA: blue\nQ: In what month of 1940 did bombs destroy the factory that made Mitchell's seaplanes?\nA: September\nQ: Which forces did it supply after D-Day that made it a target for many Luftwaffe air raids?\nA: Allied forces\n\nStatement:\nAllied forces were supplied by Southampton after D-Day that made it a target for many Luftwaffe air raids.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which major journalist resigned as foreign correspondent of the Times in 1988?\nA: Robert Fisk\nQ: The foreign correspondent who resigned from The Times in 1988 won how many major journalism awards?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nThe foreign correspondent who resigned from The Times in 1988 won seven major journalism awards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the largest retail center in Southampton?\nA: WestQuay Shopping Centre\nQ: What's WestQuay's ranking among the largest retail centers in the UK?\nA: 35th\nQ: What was the name of the third phase of West Quay development that got put on hold because of the recession?\nA: Watermark Westquay\nQ: What year did work resume on the development of Watermark Westquay?\nA: 2015\nQ: What popular Swedish company opened a new store in the West Quay site in 2009?\nA: IKEA\n\nStatement:\nIKEA was the popular Swedish company that opened a new store on the West Quay site in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common source of new genes in eukaryotic lineages?\nA: gene duplication\nQ: What creates copy number variation of an existing gene in the genome?\nA: gene duplication\n\nStatement:\nGene duplication creates copy number variation of an existing gene in the genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: The throax has how many sections?\nA: three sections\nQ: Another term for tagma is?\nA: thorax\nQ: The anterior section is closest to the what?\nA: head\nQ: The prothrorax is what segment of the insect?\nA: anterior\nQ: The pleura is made of how many lateral regions?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe pleura is made of two lateral regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the \"one-drop\" rule do?\nA: classify as black a person of any known African ancestry\n\nStatement:\nThe `` one-drop '' rule classified a black person of any known African ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many princely states of Rajputana contain?\nA: nineteen\n\nStatement:\nRajputana contains nineteen princely states.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Stadtrepublik become a part of Alsace?\nA: 4 January 1798\nQ: What years did Germany hold possession over Lorrain-Alscace?\nA: 1871\u20131918\n\nStatement:\nGermany held possession over Lorrain-Alscace in 1871 -- 1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does LCPS stand for?\nA: low cost private schools\nQ: What was the reason for the polarisation for affordable schooling?\nA: disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor\nQ: Where are these types of school spreading across?\nA: Africa and Asia\n\nStatement:\nThese types of schools are spreading across Africa and Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sponsored the tests that show that all papers are subject to acid decay?\nA: Library of Congress\nQ: Besides formic, acetic, and lactic acid, what type of acid does cellulose produce?\nA: oxalic\n\nStatement:\nBesides formic, acetic and lactic acid, cellulose also produced oxalic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profession finds evidence of infection in fossil remains to be interesting?\nA: paleopathologists\nQ: What do paleopathologists study?\nA: occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms\n\nStatement:\nPaleopathologists study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the first mnotor capable of being used for machinery?\nA: William Sturgeon\nQ: Which inventor went bankrupt?\nA: Thomas Davenport\n\nStatement:\nThe inventor Thomas Davenport went bankrupt.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the 1945 general election, The Times adopted a stance that was referred to by what name?\nA: peculiarly detached\nQ: After 1945, The Times supported what party for 5 years afterwards?\nA: Tory\nQ: What kind of political coalition did The Times support in 1974?\nA: Con-Lib coalition\nQ: From the 1970s until 1997, The Times supported what political party?\nA: Conservatives\nQ: After 1997, The Times declined from making any party endorsements however, they supported individual candidates known by what name?\nA: Eurosceptic\n\nStatement:\nAfter 1997, The Times declined from making any party endorsements however, they supported individual candidates known as Eurosceptic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the historical flag of Alsace?\nA: Rot-un-Wiss\nQ: What was the German flag that was similar to the Rot-un-Wiss replaced by?\nA: Union jack-like\" flag\nQ: What does the \"Union jack-like\" flag represent?\nA: the union of the two d\u00e9prtements\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Union jack-like '' flag represents the union of the two d\u00e9prtements.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who interviewed Kerry in Oct 2004 about his religion?\nA: Christianity Today\nQ: What did she tell Christianity Today that he is open-minded to?\nA: many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions\nQ: What did she say about major religious texts?\nA: he believed that the Torah, the Qur'an, and the Bible all share a fundamental story\n\nStatement:\nAbout major religious texts, Kerry said he believed that the Torah, the Qur ` an, and the Bible all share a fundamental story.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Africans were shipped to the US between 1492 to 1888?\nA: 12 million\nQ: How many were shipped to South America and the Caribbean?\nA: 11.5 million\n\nStatement:\n11.5 million where shipped to South America and the Caribbean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major factor whn it comes to electrification?\nA: Network effects\nQ: What was the reason some electrifications were removed after a while?\nA: through traffic to non-electrified lines\nQ: Where can the issue of through traffic benefits occur?\nA: long distance trips\n\nStatement:\nThe issue of through traffic benefits can occur in long distance trips.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did political parties organize themselves into international organizations?\nA: 19th and 20th century\nQ: What are some examples of this?\nA: The Universal Party, International Workingmen's Association\n\nStatement:\nThe Universal Party and the International Workingmen 's Association or examples of this.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specifically dates back with Confucius in the 6th century BC?\nA: Chinese political philosophy\nQ: Chinese political philosophy dates back to what century?\nA: 6th century BC\nQ: Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to what?\nA: the social and political breakdown of the country\n\nStatement:\nChinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Chopin's works still exist?\nA: Over 230\nQ: All of his pieces include what instrument?\nA: piano\nQ: How many Chopin pieces are known to have survived?\nA: Over 230\nQ: Only a few of Chopin's pieces involve more than the piano, including piano concertos, songs and what?\nA: chamber music.\n\nStatement:\nOnly a few of Chopin 's pieces involve more than the piano including piano concertos, songs, and chamber music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mimicry is another type of what kid of strategy?\nA: defense\n\nStatement:\nMimicry is another type of defense strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did William Graham Sumner teach?\nA: 1872 to 1909\nQ: What did William Graham Sumner teach?\nA: economics and sociology\nQ: Why was The Yale Report established?\nA: the classics would not be abandoned\nQ: What were the group of Yale professors and ministers attempting to achieve?\nA: developing a whole man possessed of religious values sufficiently strong to resist temptations\n\nStatement:\nThe group of Yale professors and ministers were attempting to achieve developing a whole man possessed of religious values sufficiently strong to resist temptations.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what university is J.M.E. McTaggart affiliated?\nA: Cambridge\nQ: In what year was The Nature of Existence published?\nA: 1927\nQ: According to McTaggart, what are the only things that have real existence?\nA: minds\nQ: How does she believe minds relate to one another?\nA: love\n\nStatement:\nMcTaggart believe minds relate to one another through love.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the largest park in Southampton?\nA: Southampton Common\nQ: How many hectares is Southampton Common?\nA: 148\nQ: What wildlife center is located in it?\nA: Hawthorns Urban Wildlife Centre\n\nStatement:\nThe Hawthorns Urban Wildlife Centre is located in Southampton Common.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which city was the Chinese capitol relocated to during Japanese occupation in the 20th century?\nA: Chongqing\nQ: What are some major cities occupied by the Chinese during the Second Sino-Japanese War?\nA: Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan\nQ: What are some inland provinces that began to develop modern, westernized education systems?\nA: Shaanxi, Gansu, and Guizhou\n\nStatement:\nSome inland provinces that began to develop modern, westernized education systems are Shaanxi, Gansu, and Guizhou.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Morocco and Tunisia, in what country are the Darijas spoken?\nA: Algeria\n\nStatement:\nThe Darijas are spoken in Algeria as well as Morocco and Tunisia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event did The Times reluctantly support in the nineteenth century despite being initially opposed?\nA: Irish Potato Famine\n\nStatement:\nThe Times reluctantly supported the Irish Potato Famine in the nineteenth century despite being initially opposed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up Indigenous education?\nA: indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content\nQ: In which two systems can Indigenous education be used?\nA: formal and non-formal educational systems\n\nStatement:\nIn formal and non-formal educational systems Indigenous education can be used.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Napoleon put under house arrest?\nA: Nice\nQ: What historical event brought about the fall of the Robespierres?\nA: the Thermidorian Reaction\nQ: When did the Thermidorian Reaction take place?\nA: July 1794\nQ: At the time of his house arrest, he was serving with what military entity?\nA: the Army of Italy\nQ: After his house arrest, who was the commissar that he sent a letter to protesting innocence?\nA: Salicetti\n\nStatement:\nAfter his house arrest, Salicetti was the commissar that Napoleon sent a letter to protesting innocence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall in Bissau, in millimetres?\nA: 2,024\nQ: When is the rainy season in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: between June and September/October\nQ: What does the country experience from December through April?\nA: drought\n\nStatement:\nThe country experiences drought from December through April.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Holy Roman Empire comprised of how many petty states?\nA: more than 300\nQ: The number of territories was greatly reduced during what?\nA: the Napoleonic Wars\n\nStatement:\nIN the Napoleonic Wars, the number of territories was greatly reduced.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people can sit in the audience at Eton's main theatre?\nA: 400\nQ: What is the name of it's largest theatre?\nA: Farrer\nQ: How many house productions does it run each year?\nA: about 8 or 9\nQ: What are \"independent\" theatre productions at it?\nA: not confined solely to one house, produced, directed and funded by Etonians\n\nStatement:\nThe `` independent '' theatre productions at Eton are not confined solely to one house, produced, directed and funded by Etonians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared Chinese South Africans as \"Black People\"?\nA: the High Court in South Africa\nQ: What year did this ruling happen?\nA: 2008\nQ: Why was this classification made?\nA: solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits\nQ: What Chinese people did not qualify for benefits?\nA: Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid\n\nStatement:\nChinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid did not qualify for benefits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions?\nA: Robert Schumann\nQ: On what date did he give his first performance at the Salle Pleyel?\nA: 26 February 1832\nQ: What is stated as a hindrance for Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's ability to perform in large concert spaces?\nA: intimate keyboard technique\n\nStatement:\nAn intimate keyboard technique is stated as a hindrance for Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's ability to perform in large concert spaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of exchange is demonstrated by different insects?\nA: gas exchange\nQ: Gas exchange patterns can contain what kind of ventilation?\nA: diffusive ventilation\nQ: Carbon dioxide is released continuously in what kind of gas exchange?\nA: continuous gas exchange\nQ: What gas exchanges does carbon dioxide release when the insect is resting?\nA: discontinuous gas exchange\n\nStatement:\nCarbon dioxide release when the insect is resting discontinuous gas exchange", "Discussion:\nQ: How many schools is Yale composed of?\nA: fourteen\n\nStatement:\nYale is composed of fourteen schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major typeface font was started by The Times?\nA: Times Roman\nQ: Who was the creator of typeface font used by The Times?\nA: Stanley Morison\n\nStatement:\nStanley Morison was the creator of the typeface font used by The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much concern do minority leaders have for campaigning?\nA: hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention\nQ: Who establishes leadership PACs?\nA: Minority leaders\n\nStatement:\nMinority leaders establish leadership PACs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the  transfer of genetic material through a mechanism other than reproduction known as?\nA: Horizontal gene transfer\nQ: In what type of organism is horizontal gene transfer a common source of new genes?\nA: prokaryotes\nQ: What is one trait that horizontal gene transfer is a common means of spreading?\nA: antibiotic resistance\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotic resistance is one trait that horizontal gene transfer is a common means of spreading.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which treaty was Australia's first military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth?\nA: ANZUS Treaty\nQ: Which areas were involved in the ANZUS Treaty?\nA: Australia, New Zealand and the United States\nQ: Where was the signing of the ANZUS Treaty held in 1951?\nA: San Francisco\n\nStatement:\nThe signing of the ANZUS Treaty was held in San Francisco in 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cities or towns are there in all of England and Wales with a ceremonial sheriff acting as the Mayor's deputy?\nA: 16\nQ: Who's the current Mayor of Southampton?\nA: Linda Norris\n\nStatement:\nLinda Norris is the current Mayor of Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in the United States was the tank battalion located?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What is Korea's largest port?\nA: the port of Pusan\nQ: Besides the United States, what other country sent military personnel to it?\nA: Japan\nQ: Who had the fewest number of troops in it?\nA: KPA\n\nStatement:\nKPA has the fewest number of troops in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historian describes Napoleon's legacy in terms of years spent at war, numbers of European dead, and France's bankruptcy and loss of colonies?\nA: Victor Davis Hanson\n\nStatement:\nVictor Davis Hanson describes Napoleon 's legacy in terms of years spent at war, numbers of European dead, and France 's bankruptcy and loss of colonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry visit Nicaragua?\nA: April 18, 1985\n\nStatement:\nKerry visited Nicaragua on April 18, 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many doctors saw Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric by the 3rd of December?\nA: Three\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric have trouble playing as a result of his growing illness?\nA: piano\nQ: What condition did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles?\nA: best possible condition\nQ: How many doctors visited Chopin?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nChopin was visited by 3 doctors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a key component of control and preventing asthma attacks?\nA: Avoidance of triggers\n\nStatement:\nA key component of control and preventing asthma attacks is Avoidance of triggers", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became the Democratic nominee, half way through 2003?\nA: Howard Dean\nQ: Dean's admiration for internet campaigning accredited his strength as what?\nA: a fund raiser\nQ: What did Dean's backers become known as?\nA: Deaniacs\nQ: What government position has Howard Dean previously held?\nA: governor\nQ: Which of Bush's policies did Dean criticize most notably?\nA: the 2003 invasion of Iraq\n\nStatement:\nDean criticized the 2003 invasion of Iraq most notably.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what month did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric make his first appearance in Vienna?\nA: August\nQ: How many piano concerts did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric perform in it during this time?\nA: two\nQ: On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric give his first performance of Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?\nA: 17 March 1830\nQ: What did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolo Paganini?\nA: Souvenir de Paganini\nQ: Where did she debut after completing his studies?\nA: Vienna\n\nStatement:\nAfter completing his studies, Chopin debuted in Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon reorganize to supply the personnel and money required to fight great wars?\nA: France\nQ: How many soldiers did Wellington believe Napoleon's presence on the field was worth?\nA: 40,000\nQ: Who said that Napoleon's presence on the battlefield was worth 40,000 soldiers?\nA: Wellington\nQ: In what year did the Battle of Auerstadt take place?\nA: 1806\nQ: Who led the Prussian forces that outnumbered him at the Battle of Auerstadt?\nA: King Frederick William III\n\nStatement:\nKing Frederick William III led the Prussian forces that outnumbered Napoleon at the Battle of Auerstadt.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did e-learning jump 14 times over traditional leaning?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012 e-learning jumped 14 times over traditional leaning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest administrative subdivision in Estonia?\nA: A maakond\nQ: What is the county government in Estonia called?\nA: Maavalitsus\nQ: A Maavanem holds what position in Estonia?\nA: county governor\nQ: Who represents the national government on a local level?\nA: Maavanem\n\nStatement:\nMaavanem represents the national government on a local level.", "Discussion:\nQ: Plato and Aristotle are known for systematically discussing what?\nA: natural philosophy\nQ: What discussion technique are she and Aristotle responsible for?\nA: deductive reasoning\n\nStatement:\nPlato and Aristotle are responsible for deductive reasoning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon reorganize to supply the personnel and money required to fight great wars?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nFrance is what Napoleon reorganized to supply the personnel and money required to fight great wars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's most likely cause of death?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: Where did he end up living when he was 21?\nA: Paris\nQ: How many public shows did he perform during the last years of his life?\nA: 30\nQ: What other composer did Chopin develop a friendship with?\nA: Franz Liszt\nQ: What year did he gain citizenship in France?\nA: 1835\n\nStatement:\nHe gained citizenship in France in 1835.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states did West Germany have at its founding?\nA: eleven\nQ: What was West Berlin under the sovereignty of?\nA: Western Allies\nQ: Which state was West Berlin apart of?\nA: neither a Western German state nor part of one\nQ: When did the Saarland form?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nThe Saarland formed in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dry and sandy conditions are indicative of which region of Rajasthan?\nA: The northwestern portion\n\nStatement:\nDry and sandy conditions are indicative of the northwestern portion of Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate, after dropping out, went on to endorse Kerry?\nA: Gephardt\nQ: Which troubled candidate did Carol Moseley Braun end up endorsing, after she dropped out?\nA: Howard Dean\n\nStatement:\nCarol Moseley Braun ended up endorsing Howard Dean after she dropped out.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects have specialized organs of what kind?\nA: perception\nQ: Insect organs are described as sensitive and what?\nA: specialized\nQ: What kind of insect can detect ultraviolet wavelengths?\nA: bees\nQ: Bees can detect what kind of light?\nA: polarized light\n\nStatement:\nBees can detect polarized light.", "Discussion:\nQ: What rule gives minority leader right to offer motion to recommit with instructions?\nA: Rule XII, clause 6\nQ: Who may place legislation on a corrections calendar?\nA: minority leader\nQ: Minority leader may appoint individuals to what government roles?\nA: certain federal entities.\n\nStatement:\nMinority leader may appoint individuals to certain federal entities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the population factions of the Ottoman Empire classified ?\nA: religion was the defining characteristic of national groups\nQ: What did it mean to be classified as a Greek by the millet command ?\nA: was applied by the Ottomans to all members of the Orthodox Church, regardless of their language or ethnic origin.\nQ: What moniker did the Greeks grant themselves for distinction ?\nA: The Greek speakers were the only ethnic group to actually call themselves Romioi\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks were the only ethnic group who granted themselves the moniker Romioi for distinction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Italian is significantly mutually comprehensible with what other Romance language?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nThe other Romance language with which Italian is significantly mutually comprehensible is Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Napoleon and his troops cross the Swiss Alps and enter Italy?\nA: 1800\nQ: Who led the French army defending Genoa against the Austrian siege?\nA: Andr\u00e9 Mass\u00e9na\nQ: What was the date of the Battle of Marengo?\nA: June 14\nQ: Who led the Austrian forces at the Battle of Marengo?\nA: General Melas\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Melas led the Austrian forces at the Battle of Marengo", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the Blue Ridge Mountains begin?\nA: southern Pennsylvania\n\nStatement:\nThe Blue Ridge Mountains begin in southern Pennsylvania.", "Discussion:\nQ: The name Shell is connected to what company?\nA: The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company\nQ: What was the purpose of the created of The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company?\nA: to sell seashells to London collectors\nQ: What did the younger founder of The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading company discover while collecting seashell specimens in the Caspian Sea area?\nA: there was potential in exporting lamp oil from the region\nQ: By what year did the company have a fleet of oil tankers operating in the Caspian Sea region?\nA: 1907\n\nStatement:\nBy 1907 is when the company had a fleet of oil tankers operating in the Caspian Sea region.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2011, what was the estimated population of Southampton inside city limits?\nA: 236,900\nQ: What nationality of people makes up a large portion of it residents?\nA: Polish\nQ: What's the highest estimate of the Polish population of the city of it?\nA: 20,000\n\nStatement:\nThe highest estimate of the Polish population of the city of Southampton is 20,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric label the place in which he placed Maria and her mother's letters about the unlikely marriage?\nA: My tragedy\nQ: Who did George Sand write to when admitting having a strong affection for Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: What is the name of the author Chopin met at a gathering put on by Marie d'Agoult?\nA: George Sand\nQ: What was a possible reason for Chopin's failed engagement to Maria Wodzi\u0144ska?\nA: his poor health\nQ: What did she write on the box of letters from Maria and her mother?\nA: My tragedy\n\nStatement:\nChopin wrote `` My tragedy '' on the box of letters from Maria and her mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are minority leadership roles specified closely?\nA: are not well-defined\nQ: What congressman largely specified the job description of minority leader?\nA: Representative Bertrand Snell\n\nStatement:\nRepresentative Bertrand Snell was the congressman largely specified as the minority leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the friars' water supply system built in Southampton?\nA: 1290\n\nStatement:\nThe friars water supply system was built in 1290 in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle did King Henry leave for in 1415?\nA: Battle of Agincourt\nQ: What group did the men accused of high treason, including Henry Scrope and Sir Thomas Grey, lead?\nA: Southampton Plot\nQ: What is the public house where the men from Southampton Plot were tried called now?\nA: Red Lion\nQ: What was the Earl of Cambridge's first name?\nA: Richard\n\nStatement:\nThe Earl of Cambridge 's first name was Richard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What address did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric live at during his stay in Paris?\nA: 38 Rue de la Chauss\u00e9e-d'Antin\nQ: How far down the road did Liszt live from Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during this time?\nA: a few blocks\nQ: How many times did he and Liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt collaborated seven times in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin was noted as introducing music to what?\nA: sense of nationalism\nQ: What year did Schumann review Chopin's piano concertos?\nA: 1836\nQ: In his review Schumann made note of Chopin's emotions for what?\nA: Poland\nQ: Why did Schumann say the Poles were in mourning?\nA: the failure of the November 1830\nQ: A biography on Chopin released under Franz Liszt's name was likely written by who?\nA: Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein\n\nStatement:\nA biography on Chopin released under Franz Liszt 's name was likely written by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the ball placed when a defensive penalty is committed in their own end zone?\nA: one-yard line\nQ: In which North American style of football is the line of scrimmage never inside the one-yard line?\nA: Canadian\nQ: A play that results in what outcome will never also be a scoring play?\nA: Penalties\nQ: How many penalty yards are awarded when the ball is nearer the goal line than the usual penalty yardage?\nA: half the distance to the goal line\n\nStatement:\nHalf the distance to the goal line is awarded when the ball is nearer the goal line than the usual penalty yardage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used for philosophies that consider the spiritual to be of paramount importance?\nA: idealist\nQ: What branch of idealism believes that reality is fundamentally nonphysical?\nA: Metaphysical\nQ: What branch of idealism sees abstracts as more real than perceived objects?\nA: Platonic\nQ: Along with phenomenalists, what idealists believe the senses are more important than reason?\nA: subjective\nQ: What branch of idealism believes that we can only know the real world via ideas?\nA: Epistemological\n\nStatement:\nThe Epistemological branch of idealism believes that we can only know the real world via ideas.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to establish a rival foothold at Bolama?\nA: the British\nQ: When was a rival foothold  attempted at Bolama?\nA: the 1790s\nQ: Who regarded him as their own in the 19th century?\nA: the Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese regarded Bolama as their own in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a trait of a sophisticated stepper motor?\nA: proportionally control the power to the field windings\n\nStatement:\nThe trait of a sophisticated stepper mother is to proportionally control the power to the field windings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infection has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: HIV\nQ: What percentage of the adult population has an HIV-infection?\nA: 1.8%\nQ: How many HIV-infected pregnant women receive retroviral coverage?\nA: 20%\nQ: What does retroviral coverage help prevent?\nA: transmission to newborns\nQ: Who receives retroviral coverage?\nA: infected pregnant women\n\nStatement:\nRetroviral coverage is received by infected pregnant women.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of Greenland can glaciers move 20-30m per day?\nA: Jakobshavn Isbr\u00e6\n\nStatement:\nIn the Jakobshavn Isbrae area of Greenland, glaciers can move 20-30m per day.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is seeking minority status from the government?\nA: African-Iraquis\n\nStatement:\nAfrican-Iraquis are seeking minority status from the government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called Hillhouse Avenue the most beautiful street in America in the 1840's?\nA: Charles Dickens\nQ: Who listed Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses in the United States?\nA: Travel+Leisure\nQ: What is Yale largely known for?\nA: Collegiate Gothic campus\nQ: When did Travel + Leisure list Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nTravel + Leisure listed Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein called?\nA: Translation\nQ: What does a ribosome consist of?\nA: large complexes of RNA and protein\nQ: What is a ribosome responsible for?\nA: carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain\n\nStatement:\nA ribosome is responsible for carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Estonians view the demographic change of less ethnic Estonians?\nA: a national catastrophe\nQ: What Russian institutions were removed in the decade following Estonia's reclaim of independence?\nA: Russian military bases\nQ: What percentage of Estonians were ethnic in 2006?\nA: 69%\n\nStatement:\n69 % of Estonians were ethnic in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What larger group does political science belong to?\nA: social sciences\n\nStatement:\nPolitical science belong to the larger group of social sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry supposed to say when he 'botched a joke'?\nA: \"... you end up getting us stuck in a war in Iraq. Just ask President Bush.\"\nQ: Who was she saying was stuck in Iraq?\nA: President Bush and not American troops in general\n\nStatement:\nKerry was saying President Bush and not American troops in general were stuck in Iraq.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with phenomenalism, what is another term for subjective idealism?\nA: immaterialism\nQ: Of what see was Berkeley bishop?\nA: Cloyne\n\nStatement:\nBerkeley bishop was of the Cloyne see.", "Discussion:\nQ: What congresses were held in Bern?\nA: First and Second Internationals\nQ: In World War I, what side was Switzerland on?\nA: Switzerland was neutral\n\nStatement:\nSwitzerland was neutral in World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are considered to be the motherland of the Greeks ?\nA: Greek peninsula and the Aegean Sea, the Southern Italy (Magna Graecia), the Black Sea, the Ionian coasts of Asia Minor and the islands of Cyprus and Sicily\nQ: What statement of note was given by a great philosopher from Greece written by another great philosopher ?\nA: Plato's Phaidon, Socrates remarks, \"we (Greeks) live around a sea like frogs around a pond\n\nStatement:\nPlato 's Phaidon, Socrates remarks, `` we (Greeks) live around a sea like frogs around a pond is the note that was given by a great philosopher from Greece, written by another great philosopher.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used if a master is more than 15 minutes late to a class?\nA: a \"run\"\nQ: Where is the \"Tardy Book\" kept?\nA: School Office\nQ: How long is the typical punishment for being tardy?\nA: typically three days\nQ: When a boy is summoned to the Head Master, what is the experience called?\nA: the \"Bill\"\n\nStatement:\nWhen a boy is summoned to the Head Master, the experience is called the `` Bill ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece did Chopin debut after returning to Warsaw?\nA: Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21\nQ: When did she return to Warsaw?\nA: September 1829\nQ: Why did some critics say that she was too delicate?\nA: accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists\nQ: Who did she hear play violin in 1829 that prompted him to write a composisition?\nA: Niccol\u00f2 Paganini\nQ: Where did she make his debut after completing his education?\nA: Vienna\n\nStatement:\nAfter completing his education, Chopin made his debut in Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in control of Estonia for most of the country's history?\nA: Danish, Swedish and German rule\nQ: When did it start hoping for freedom?\nA: the period of national awakening\nQ: Who was in control during the national awakening?\nA: the Russian Empire\nQ: What year was the Republic of it established?\nA: 1918\nQ: What war ended as it was born?\nA: World War I\n\nStatement:\nWorld War I ended as Estonia was born.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the pulp papermaking process developed?\nA: 2nd century AD\nQ: What country was the process developed in?\nA: China\nQ: What country is leading in production of paper?\nA: China\nQ: What country is the second largest produced of paper?\nA: United States\nQ: Which court eunuch was associated with the papermaking process?\nA: Cai Lun\n\nStatement:\nCai Lun was the court eunuch who was associated with the paper-making process.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which side is a cirque opened?\nA: the side that descends into the valley\nQ: Where does ice start accululating in a glacier?\nA: Cirques\nQ: What is a narrow ridge formed by two cirques eroding back to back called?\nA: ar\u00eate\nQ: What are extremely steep cirques called?\nA: horns\nQ: How many sides are closed in a typical cirque?\nA: three sides\n\nStatement:\nThree sides are closed in a typical cirque.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the result of the incorporation of independent kingdoms and sultanates?\nA: modern-day Eritrea\n\nStatement:\nModern-day Eritrea is the result of the incorporation of independent kingdoms and sultanates", "Discussion:\nQ: How many votes did Cronin get against Kerry?\nA: 110,970\nQ: What percent of votes did she get against Kerry?\nA: 53.45%\nQ: How many votes did she get against Cronin?\nA: 92,847\nQ: What percent of votes did she get against Cronin?\nA: 44.72%\n\nStatement:\nKerry got 44.72 % of votes against Cronin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two members of city council were convicted of extortion in 2005?\nA: Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet\nQ: What strip club-related law were the council members trying to repeal?\nA: no touch\nQ: In what year were Zucchet's seven out of nine counts acquitted?\nA: 2009\nQ: How long was Inzunza's  prison sentence?\nA: 21 months\nQ: Who did Inzunza and Zucche accept money from?\nA: a strip club owner and his associates\n\nStatement:\nInzunza and Zucche accepted money from a strip club owner and his associates.", "Discussion:\nQ: At around what RMP do weed trimmer motors operate?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\nWeed trimmer motors operate around 10,000 RMP.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name for Estonia?\nA: the Republic of Estonia\nQ: Where is it located in Northern Europe?\nA: the Baltic region\nQ: What borders the north of it?\nA: the Gulf of Finland\nQ: What body of water borders it on the west?\nA: the Baltic Sea\n\nStatement:\nThe Baltic Sea is the body of water that borders Estonia on the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movement is considered to be a dividing line between ancient thought and classical physics?\nA: The scientific revolution\nQ: Who made the heliocentric model popular?\nA: Nicolaus Copernicus\nQ: Johannes Kepler created a model of what?\nA: planetary motion\nQ: What did Johannes Kepler's model suggest about the planets?\nA: the planets follow elliptical orbits\nQ: What was Galileo's nickname?\nA: Father of Modern Physics\n\nStatement:\nGalileo 's nickname was the Father of Modern Physics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region did Napoleon invade in an effort to extend the Continental System?\nA: Iberia\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon invaded Iberia in an effort to extend the Continental System.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the representations of the Greek reference freedom or death that are held on a cloth symbol of the nation ?\nA: flag of Greece, which features nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white\nQ: This reference also holds significance as what the the Grecian people ?\nA: motto of the Greek War of Independence\n\nStatement:\nThis reference also holds significance as the motto of the Greek War of Independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?\nA: Wickham Steed\nQ: The Chief Editor of The Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire should enter what war?\nA: World War I\nQ: What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920?\nA: The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion\nQ: After publishing anti-Semitic editorials in 1920, what did The Times refer to Jews as being?\nA: the world's greatest danger\n\nStatement:\nThe Times refered to Jews as being the world 's greatest danger.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greenpeace activists boarded Fennica and Nordica in March 2012?\nA: 52\nQ: How many countries did the group of Greenpeace activists represent?\nA: five\nQ: What types of vehicles were the Fennica and Nordica?\nA: multipurpose icebreakers\nQ: Why were the Fennica and Nordica chartered?\nA: to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska\n\nStatement:\nFennica and Nordica were chartered to support Shell 's drilling of rigs near Alaska.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is asthma the result of?\nA: chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways\nQ: What two airways are most effected by asthma?\nA: the bronchi and bronchioles\nQ: In what ways do airways change?\nA: an increase in eosinophils and thickening of the lamina reticularis\nQ: What other cell types are involced with the changing of airways?\nA: T lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils\n\nStatement:\nT lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils are other cell types involved with the changing of airways.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Chopin and Sand ultimately bring their relationship to a close?\nA: 1847\nQ: When did Chopin's relationship with Sand start to deteriorate?\nA: 1846\nQ: Whom did Sand's daughter Solange become engaged to?\nA: Auguste Cl\u00e9singer\nQ: What novel did she write in 1847?\nA: Lucrezia Floriani\nQ: Who was the fortune hunter engaged to Sand's daughter?\nA: Auguste Cl\u00e9singer.\n\nStatement:\nAuguste Clesinger was the fortune hunter engaged to Sand 's daughter.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many counties is liberia divided into?\nA: fifteen\n\nStatement:\nIberia is divided into fifteen counties.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did his sister come to stay with Chopin?\nA: June 1849\nQ: In September 1849 where did she take up residence?\nA: Place Vend\u00f4me 12\nQ: Which family member came to Paris in June 1849?\nA: his sister\nQ: Who accompanied Chopin's sister to Paris?\nA: her husband and daughter\nQ: Who gave Chopin a loan in September for an apartment?\nA: Jane Stirling\n\nStatement:\nJane Stirling gave Chopin a loan in September for an apartment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a quarter whose time expires while the ball is still live in play?\nA: extended\nQ: What causes a quarter to be extended one additional play even if time has run out?\nA: penalty\n\nStatement:\nA penalty causes a quarter to be extended one additional play even if time has run out.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does speaker of the House participate in dbate?\nA: Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate\nQ: Are snate majority leaders more influential than Speaker of the house??\nA: Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker\nQ: Who did Newt Gingrich delegate much authority to?\nA: Dick Armey\n\nStatement:\nNewt Gingrich delegated much authority to Dick Armey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of attack was an effective measure of slowing Korean armor?\nA: ground attack aircraft\nQ: What weapon did the the KPA use that was successful early in the Korean conflict?\nA: Soviet T-34-85 tanks\nQ: What helped the UN forces and shifted the war in their favor?\nA: the North Koreans suffered major tank losses\nQ: What actions of the UN also helped them improve their results during the war?\nA: the UN forces brought heavier equipment\n\nStatement:\nThe actions of the UN forces bringing heavier equipment also helped them improve their results during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Duke of Gloucester attended Eton?\nA: Prince Richard\n\nStatement:\nPrince Richard is the Duke of Gloucester who attended Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Austrian army first cross the Inn River?\nA: 10 April\nQ: Where was Napoleon when he received news of an Austrian invasion?\nA: Paris\nQ: When it reached Donauw\u00f6rth, how much distance were the wings of the Grande Arm\u00e9e separated by?\nA: 75 miles (121 km)\nQ: What was the name of the plan it devised to cut off the Austrians during battle?\nA: Landshut Maneuver\n\nStatement:\nLandshut Maneuver was the name of the plan Napoleon devised to cut off the Austrians during battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times features what in the first half of its newspaper?\nA: news\nQ: What section begins after the first half of The Times newspaper?\nA: Opinion/Comment section\nQ: What is The Times current price for the daily edition?\nA: \u00a31.20\nQ: What feature begins on the centre spread of The Times?\nA: business pages\nQ: What section is featured at the end of the main paper of The Times?\nA: sport section\n\nStatement:\nThe sport section is featured at the end of the main paper of The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is currently being planed west of Strasbourg?\nA: new dual carriageway\nQ: What would the use of a new carriageway do in Alsace?\nA: reduce the buildup of traffic in that area\nQ: What is the name the German Highway  that would of been crossed with the French Truck road?\nA: Karlsruhe-Basel Autobahn\nQ: The new line is (carriageway) would link which other intersections?\nA: H\u0153rdt to the north of Strasbourg, with Innenheim in the southwest\n\nStatement:\nThe new line is (carriageway) would link H\u0153rdt to the north of Strasbourg, with Innenheim in the southwest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what year has The Times and The Sunday Times had an online presense?\nA: 1999\nQ: What is the URL of online website for The Times?\nA: timesonline.co.uk\n\nStatement:\nThe URL of the online website for The Times is timesonline.co.uk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is recommended to help in the diagnosis of asthma?\nA: Spirometry\nQ: Why is spirometry so commonly used to diagnose asthma?\nA: It is the single best test for asthma\nQ: What helps support the evidence of asthma?\nA: If the FEV1 measured by this technique improves more than 12% following administration of a bronchodilator\nQ: What substance can skew the results of an asthma test?\nA: caffeine\nQ: What test can tell the difference between asthma and COPD?\nA: Single-breath diffusing capacity\n\nStatement:\nThe single-breath diffusing capacity test can tell the difference between asthma and COPD.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was invented in 132 CE?\nA: a seismometer\nQ: What occurrence is measured by a seismometer?\nA: an earthquake\nQ: What is the Chinese name for a seismometer?\nA: Houfeng didong yi\nQ: What did the Chinese caused earthquakes?\nA: enormous compression of trapped air\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese believed that enormous compression of trapped air caused earthquakes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many movements are No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58 in?\nA: four\nQ: What two people claimed that Op 58 was \"worthy of Brahms\"?\nA: Kornel Micha\u0142owski and Jim Samson\nQ: How many movements are in No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58?\nA: four\nQ: Which movement was found lacking in musicality by Schumann?\nA: The last movement\n\nStatement:\nThe last movement was found lacking in musicality by Schumann.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote The Refutation of Idealism?\nA: Moore\nQ: In his rejection of idealism, whose thought did Moore attack?\nA: Bradley\n\nStatement:\nIn his rejection of idealism, Moore attacked Bradley 's thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did San Diego's population grow so rapidly that it nearly doubled?\nA: during and after World War II\nQ: What was the name of the attack the Japanese had planned against San Diego?\nA: Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night\nQ: What were the Japanese originally going to drop on San Diego from their kamikaze planes?\nA: fleas infected with plague (Yersinia pestis)\nQ: Why didn't the Japanese launch their planned attack on September 22, 1945?\nA: Japan surrendered five weeks earlier\n\nStatement:\nThe Japanese did n't launch their planned attack on September 22, 1945 because they had surrendered five weeks earlier.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Syria's president in 2014?\nA: Bashar al-Assad\nQ: What did Kerry say Syria could do to avoid a military strike?\nA: turn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week\nQ: Which country convinced Syria to actually give up its chemical weapons?\nA: Russia\nQ: What was Sergey Lavrov's position?\nA: Russian Foreign Minister\n\nStatement:\nSergey Lavrov 's position was Russian Foreign Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What skilled trade was a central industry for Southampton in the Middle Ages?\nA: shipbuilding\nQ: What's the name of the famed warship built in it for Henry V?\nA: HMS Grace Dieu\n\nStatement:\nThe famed warship built in Southampton for Henry V is named HMS Grace Dieu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What input did the Greeks have on artistry of the world ?\nA: visual, literary and performing arts.\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks had visual, literary and performing art input on artistry of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: The only remaining piece of the motte and bailey castle can be seen near what modern Southampton street?\nA: Castle Way\nQ: About what year was the Franciscan friary established in it?\nA: 1233\nQ: What year did it's Franciscan friary shut down?\nA: 1538\nQ: In what decade were the leftovers of the it friary destroyed?\nA: 1940s\n\nStatement:\nThe leftovers of the Southampton friary destroyed in the 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Eton's best-known holiday?\nA: \"Fourth of June\"\nQ: What does the \"Fourth of June\" celebrate?\nA: the birthday of King George III\nQ: When is the Fourth of June celebrated?\nA: the Wednesday before the first weekend of June\n\nStatement:\nThe Fourth of June is celebrated on the Wednesday before the first weekend of June.", "Discussion:\nQ: Identity diffusion, foreclosure, and crisis are categories of what?\nA: Weinreich's identity variant\nQ: Those with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?\nA: diffused\nQ: Those with low levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?\nA: foreclosed or defensive\nQ: An adolescent going through a family break up turning into an adult in a stable marriage is given as an example of change in what?\nA: the identity variant\nQ: What level of identity diffusion is interpreted as the norm?\nA: an optimal level\n\nStatement:\nAn optimal level is interpreted as the norm", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece did Chopin dedicate to Liszt?\nA: Op. 10 \u00c9tudes\nQ: What was the name of Liszt's mistress?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\nQ: Who did Chopin dedicate the Op. 10 \u00c9tudes to?\nA: Liszt\nQ: Who apologized to Chopin for adding embellishments to a musical piece he perforemed that was written by Chopin?\nA: Liszt\nQ: What was the name of Liszt's mistress?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\n\nStatement:\nMarie d'Agoult was Liszt 's mistress.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Chopin request being cut open after his death?\nA: fear of being buried alive\nQ: What did she reply to the doctor when asked is he was suffering?\nA: \"No longer\"\nQ: Who made Chopin's death mask?\nA: Cl\u00e9singer\nQ: Why did she want his body opened when he died?\nA: fear of being buried alive\nQ: What did Solange's husband make hours after Chopin's death along with his death mask?\nA: a cast of his left hand.\n\nStatement:\nSolange 's husband made a cast of his left hand hours after Chopin 's death along with his death mask.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which areas in Antartica are considered polar deserts?\nA: Banks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys\nQ: Why can't glaciers form in polar deserts?\nA: they receive little snowfall\n\nStatement:\nGlaciers ca n't form in polar deserts because they receive little snow fall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Kerry's staff expose in an Oct 14 report?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North\nQ: Who had Oliver North been supporting?\nA: right-wing Nicaraguan rebels (Contras)\nQ: Who were the Contras?\nA: right-wing Nicaraguan rebels\n\nStatement:\nThe Contras were right-wing Nicaraguan rebels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of Danish Estonia?\nA: Reval\nQ: What event preceded the founding of the capital?\nA: the invasion of 1219\nQ: What structure was built at Toompea Hill?\nA: the fortress of Castrum Danorum\n\nStatement:\nThe fortress of Castrum Danorum was built at Toompea Hill.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do miniature PM motors use high energy magnets?\nA: To minimize overall weight and size\nQ: What are high energy magnets typically made of?\nA: neodymium-iron-boron alloy\nQ: What does the outer housing of a miniature motor resemble?\nA: steel tube\nQ: How do PMs rate against other types of electric motors?\nA: least competitive\n\nStatement:\nPMs rate against other types of electric motors by who is least competitive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What copies data from one frame to another?\nA: interframe compression\nQ: What is a type of video format?\nA: DV\nQ: What is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video?\nA: Making 'cuts'\n\nStatement:\nMaking ` cuts ' is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the beginning of the conflict, where were South Korean forces pushed back to?\nA: Pusan Perimeter\nQ: In 1950, what country got involved in the war?\nA: China\nQ: How many times did the control of Seoul change?\nA: four\nQ: On land, where was the last two years of the war fought?\nA: close to the 38th parallel\nQ: What type of combat was seen for the first time in the history of war?\nA: air-to-air combat\n\nStatement:\nAir to air combat was seen for the first time in the history of war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?\nA: Dominik Dziewanowski\nQ: In which village did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric first experience rural Polish folk music?\nA: Szafarnia\n\nStatement:\nFrederic first experienced rural Polish folk music in Szafarnia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was San Diego rated as the country's best densely populated city for cycling?\nA: 2006\nQ: Why are older neighborhoods in it popular with cyclists?\nA: the grid street patterns\nQ: What makes it the ideal city to commute via bike?\nA: dry and mild climate\n\nStatement:\nA dry and mild climate makes San Diego the ideal city to commute via bike.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who denounced Jewish People in many of his writings?\nA: Pope St. Gregory\nQ: What were the Jews described as enemies of?\nA: Christ\n\nStatement:\nThe Jews were described as the enemies of Christ.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cruise line has its headquarters in Southampton?\nA: Carnival Corporation & plc\nQ: Besides Carnival, what other major cruise line parks its record-breaking cruise ships in Southampton Water?\nA: Royal Caribbean\nQ: In addition to P&O Cruises and Cunard Line, what other brand does Carnival Corporation own?\nA: Princess Cruises\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the P&O Cruises and Cunard Lines, Carnival Corporation also owns the Princess Cruises brand", "Discussion:\nQ: Which areas in Antartica are considered polar deserts?\nA: Banks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys\n\nStatement:\nBanks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys are the areas in Antartica that are considered polar deserts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insect means to have a notched or divided what?\nA: body\nQ: Insects are cut into how many sections?\nA: three sections\nQ: Who gave this class of life the name \"insect\"?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: In what year did the word \"insect\" appear in a document?\nA: 1601\nQ: Who introduced the Latin version of the word \"insect\"?\nA: Pliny the Elder\n\nStatement:\nPliny the Elder introduced the Latin version of the word `` insect ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the southern and eastern sections of Southampton, what other section has local train service?\nA: central\nQ: What company operates Southampton's local train service?\nA: South West Trains\nQ: What organization announced plans for rail expansion in Southampton in July of 2009?\nA: Hampshire County Council\nQ: In what year did a proposal to expand light rail service to Portsmouth and Gosport fail?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nA proposal to expand light rail service to Portsmouth and Gosport failed in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which newspaper has a significantly higher circulation, The Sunday Times or The Times?\nA: The Sunday Times\nQ: As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of how many people?\nA: 399,339\n\nStatement:\n399,339 people are in the circulation of The Times, as of January 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the civil disobedience caused by the railroad worker's strike called?\nA: the Autumn uprising\nQ: When was the Daegu Uprising?\nA: 1946\nQ: How many people attacked the Yeongcheon police station?\nA: 10,000\nQ: When did the Pusasn railroad strike begin?\nA: 23 September 1946\nQ: How did the USAMGIK respond to the uprisings?\nA: declared martial law\n\nStatement:\nUSAMGIK responded to the uprisings by declaring martial law.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did political subgroups begin to appear in Estonia?\nA: first centuries AD\nQ: What subdivision was associated with the province?\nA: kihelkond\n\nStatement:\nKihelkond was the subdivision associated with the province.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were UN sanctions place placed on 2003?\nA: Liberian timber exports\nQ: Why were sanctions place on Liberian timber exports?\nA: were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone.\nQ: When were the timber export sanctions lifted for it?\nA: in 2006\n\nStatement:\nThe timber export sanctions were lifted for Liberia in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many concillors sit on Southampton's City Council?\nA: 48\nQ: How man wards are there in it?\nA: 16\nQ: How many councillors are assigned to each ward in it?\nA: 3\nQ: In what month are council elections held?\nA: May\nQ: In how many years of every four is a council election held in it?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree years of every four a council election is held in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the southern and eastern sections of Southampton, what other section has local train service?\nA: central\nQ: What company operates it's local train service?\nA: South West Trains\nQ: What organization announced plans for rail expansion in it in July of 2009?\nA: Hampshire County Council\n\nStatement:\nHampshire County Council announced plans for rail expansion in Southampton in July of 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation did Napoleon invade in 1812 to enforce his blockade?\nA: Russia\nQ: The 1812 invasion of Russia resulted in the collapse of which military unit?\nA: the Grand Army\nQ: In what year was the Sixth Coalition formed?\nA: 1813\nQ: In addition to Russia, the Sixth Coalition consisted of forces from which two nations?\nA: Prussia and Austria\nQ: In what year did the Allies capture Paris and force Napoleon's abdication?\nA: 1814\n\nStatement:\nThe Allies captured Paris and forced Napoleon 's abdication I 1814.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the first mnotor capable of being used for machinery?\nA: William Sturgeon\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Sturgeon developed the first motor capable of being used for machinery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What economic event influenced the 1931 Election?\nA: the Great Depression\nQ: How many consecutive elections did the Lyons Government win?\nA: three\nQ: What event caused Robert Menzies to become Prime Minister?\nA: Lyons' death in 1939\nQ: What years did she serve as Prime Minister?\nA: 1939 to 1941\n\nStatement:\nRobert Menzies served as Prime Minister from 1939 to 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: After his marriage, Napoleon left Paris to lead what army?\nA: the Army of Italy\nQ: In which series of battles did Napoleon eliminate the forces of Piedmont from the war?\nA: the Montenotte Campaign\nQ: When did the French victory at Rivoli occur?\nA: January 1797\nQ: Up to how many Austrian soldiers died at it?\nA: 14,000\nQ: Around how many casualties did the French suffer at it?\nA: 5,000\n\nStatement:\nThe French suffered around 5,000 casualties at Rivoli.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric create specifically for the prince and the prince's daughter, Wanda?\nA: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3\nQ: When did Chopin visit Berlin?\nA: September 1828\nQ: With whom did she go to it?\nA: Feliks Jarocki\nQ: While in it he saw the operatic work of who?\nA: Gaspare Spontini\nQ: In 1829 on a trip back to it Chopin was a guest of who?\nA: Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142\n\nStatement:\nIn 1829 on a trip back to Berlin, Chopin was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which assets did the corporation begin to sell in 2013?\nA: US shale gas\nQ: What was the value of the cancelled gas project that was to be contstructed in Louisiana?\nA: US$20 billion\nQ: The appointment of a new CEO in 2014 came prior to what announcement?\nA: the corporation's overall performance in 2013 was 38 per cent lower than 2012\nQ: In what year did the corporation sell the majority of its Australian assets?\nA: 2014\nQ: What was the value of assets the corporation planned to sell leading up to 2015?\nA: US$15 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe corporation planned to sell US $ 15 billion value of assets leading up to 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Yale School of Medicine established?\nA: 1810\n\nStatement:\nThe Yale School of Medicine was established in 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone established?\nA: 1988\nQ: When was the it Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone approved?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone was approved in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's PAC?\nA: Keeping America's Promise\nQ: What was the mission of Keeping America's Promise?\nA: \"A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq\"\nQ: How many down-ballot candidates did she help support?\nA: 179\n\nStatement:\nKerry helped support 179 down-ballot candidates.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shell was traditionally considered what type of business worldwide?\nA: heavily decentralised\nQ: Shell operated companies in how many countries?\nA: over 100\n\nStatement:\nShell operated companies in over 100 countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the names of the first two rivers France aggressively went to while expanding eastward?\nA: Rh\u00f4ne and Meuse\n\nStatement:\nThe Rh\u00f4ne and Meuse were the names of the first two rivers France aggressively went to while expanding eastward.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which wound allowed Kerry to leave combat duty?\nA: third\nQ: Where was she reassigned in April 1969?\nA: the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service\n\nStatement:\nKerry was reassigned to the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service in April 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation did Napoleon invade in 1812 to enforce his blockade?\nA: Russia\nQ: The 1812 invasion of Russia resulted in the collapse of which military unit?\nA: the Grand Army\nQ: In what year was the Sixth Coalition formed?\nA: 1813\nQ: In addition to it, the Sixth Coalition consisted of forces from which two nations?\nA: Prussia and Austria\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to Russia, the Sixth Coalition consisted of forces from Prussia and Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what historical period did Southampton expand greatly?\nA: Victorian era\nQ: What year was the it Docks company created?\nA: 1835\nQ: In what month of 1838 was stone laid for the foundation of the it docks?\nA: October\nQ: What year did the railroad to London from it open fully?\nA: 1840\nQ: What name did it earn for its importance in creating a link to it?\nA: The Gateway to the Empire\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton earned the name `` The Gateway to the Empire '' for its importance in creating a link to London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are genes with a most recent common ancestor called?\nA: homologs\nQ: What is one reason for homologs to appear?\nA: gene duplication within an organism's genome\nQ: What are genes that occur from duplication within an organism's genome called?\nA: paralogous genes\n\nStatement:\nParalogous genes occur from duplication within an organism 's genome called.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was dean of Yale Medical School from 1920 to 1935?\nA: Milton Winternitz\n\nStatement:\nMilton Winternitz was dean of Yale Medical School from 1920 to 1935.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can the clearance of pathogens be influenced by in an individual?\nA: genetic variants\nQ: What is the brand name Pegasys for?\nA: Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b\n\nStatement:\nThe brand name Pegasys is for the Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much had Eton received in farming subsidies in 2005?\nA: \u00a32,652\n\nStatement:\nEton had received about # 2,652 in farming subsidies in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lacking resource does Estonia depend on other countries for?\nA: energy\nQ: What type of energy production as many companies been investing in recent years?\nA: renewable energy sources\n\nStatement:\nMany companies have been investing in renewable energy sources in recent years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Going by 2004 calculations, how much does Southampton contribute to the region's economy each year?\nA: \u00a34.2 bn\n\nStatement:\nGoing by 2004 calculations, Southampton contributes # 4.2 bn to the region 's economy each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals?\nA: psychoacoustics\nQ: What compression is usually performed with even more specialized techniques?\nA: human speech\nQ: What is used in internet telephony?\nA: Voice compression\nQ: What is used for CD ripping?\nA: audio compression\n\nStatement:\nAudio compression used for CD ripping.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Holy Roman Empire comprised of how many petty states?\nA: more than 300\nQ: The number of territories was greatly reduced during what?\nA: the Napoleonic Wars\nQ: A North German Federation under Prussian hegemony replaced what confederation?\nA: the German Confederation\nQ: How much of the population did it control?\nA: 62%\n\nStatement:\nPrussia controlled 62 % of the population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Asthma that is the result of or made worse by workplace exposure is reported as what?\nA: occupational disease\nQ: What percent of asthma cases in adults are work-related?\nA: It is estimated that 5\u201325%\n\nStatement:\nIt is estimated that 5 -- 25 % of asthma cases in adults are work-related.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the claims being pointed towards education inequality?\nA: children did not exceed the education of their parents\nQ: Who do students often blame for their education short comings?\nA: teachers and their textbooks\n\nStatement:\nStudents often blame teachers and their textbooks for their education short comings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are also known as what kind of vertebra?\nA: invertebrates\n\nStatement:\nInsects are also known as invertebrates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of Obstruction?\nA: frustrating the majority party's ability to govern or attracting press and media attention to the alleged ineffectiveness\nQ: How can obstruction be employed?\nA: motions to adjourn, appeals of the presiding officer's ruling, or numerous requests for roll call votes\nQ: Is it safe to employ negative strategy?\nA: \"going negative\" carries risks\nQ: What may be a risk negative tactic?\nA: if his party fails to offer policy alternatives that appeal to broad segments of the general public\n\nStatement:\nA risk negative tactic would be a party failing to offer policy alternatives that appeal to broad segments of the general public.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to be known to calculate torque?\nA: fields in the air gap\n\nStatement:\nFields in the air gap need to be known to calculate torque.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event did The Times reluctantly support in the nineteenth century despite being initially opposed?\nA: Irish Potato Famine\nQ: The Times greatly supported what bill in 1832 which reduced corruption and increased the electorate?\nA: Great Reform Bill of 1832\n\nStatement:\nThe Times greatly supported the Great Reform Bill of 1832 which reduced corruption and increased the electorate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major typeface font was started by The Times?\nA: Times Roman\nQ: Who was the creator of typeface font used by The Times?\nA: Stanley Morison\nQ: In November 2006, The Times changed its font to what new font typeface?\nA: Times Modern\n\nStatement:\nIn November 2006, The Times changed its font to Times Modern.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose piano method did Chopin teach his students?\nA: Clementi\nQ: Whose piano method did she use with his students?\nA: Clementi\nQ: Who did she say were the two most important composers in his own music influences?\nA: Bach and Mozart\n\nStatement:\nChopin said that Bach and Mozart were the two most important composers in his own music influences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of Obstruction?\nA: frustrating the majority party's ability to govern or attracting press and media attention to the alleged ineffectiveness\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of Obstruction is frustrating the majority party 's ability to govern or attracting press and media attention to the alleged ineffectiveness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a rule for disabled people in the past for education?\nA: not eligible for public education\nQ: Who denied children with disabilities to be unable to attend a public school?\nA: physicians or special tutors\nQ: Who were some of these early physicians?\nA: Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet\nQ: What would Special Education usually only apply to in the early years of schooling in the U.S?\nA: people with severe disabilities\n\nStatement:\nSpecial Education would usually only apply to people with severe disabilities in the early years of schooling in the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: An 1830 sonnet was written about Chopin by what man?\nA: Leon Ulrich\nQ: Aside from George Sands what two French authors have written about Chopin?\nA: Marcel Proust and Andr\u00e9 Gide\nQ: Leon Ulrich wrote about Chopin in what format?\nA: sonnet\n\nStatement:\nLeon wrote about Chopin in the sonnet format.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a proctodaeum?\nA: the hindgut\nQ: What kind of food particles have uric acid?\nA: undigested\nQ: What kind of acid forms fecal pellets?\nA: uric acid\nQ: An insects rectum absorbs how much water?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\nAn insect 's rectum absorbs 90 % water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acts by Napoleon laid the groundwork for modernized Education in France and much of Europe?\nA: Napoleon's educational reforms\nQ: What language did Napoleon make the only official one?\nA: French\nQ: What did Napoleon offer to secondary education?\nA: public support\nQ: What is the name for the state secondary schools begun by Napoleon that were intended to standardize education across it?\nA: lyc\u00e9es\n\nStatement:\nThe state secondary schools begun by Napoleon that were intended to standardize education across France are called lyc\u00e9es.", "Discussion:\nQ: Commercial paper is commonly defined by what?\nA: length and width\nQ: Most commercial paper in North America is cut in what manner?\nA: standard paper sizes\n\nStatement:\nMost commercial paper in North America is cut in standard paper sizes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Washington Post say Kerry was an envoy for?\nA: Afghanistan and Pakistan\nQ: When did the Washington Post say she was important envoy?\nA: May 2011\nQ: How, in May 2011, did the WaPo describe Bin Laden's killing?\nA: perhaps the most important crossroads yet\nQ: What did she get from the Pakistanis?\nA: the tail-section of the U.S. helicopter which had had to be abandoned at Abbottabad during the bin Laden strike\n\nStatement:\nKerry acquired the tail-section of the U.S. helicopter which had to be abandoned at Abbottabad during the bin Laden strike from the Pakistanis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Every rural district is subdivided into what?\nA: municipalities\nQ: Every urban district is what in its own right?\nA: municipality\nQ: How many municipalities are there?\nA: 12,141\nQ: What is the smallest administrative unit in Germany?\nA: a municipality\n\nStatement:\nA municipality is the smallest administrative unit in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: Western political philosophy originates in what philosophy?\nA: ancient Greece\n\nStatement:\nWestern political philosophy originates in ancient Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed general editor for The Times in 1817?\nA: Thomas Barnes\nQ: In 1817, The Times paper's printer James Lawson passed his business to which family member?\nA: his son\nQ: Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling, two noted The Times journalists, gained what nickname for themselves?\nA: The Thunderer\n\nStatement:\nPeter Fraser and Edward Sterling, two noted The Times journalists, gained The Thunderer nickname.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit in June 1837?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visited London in June 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did Chopin perform his final concert?\nA: Auguste Franchomme\nQ: When did she last perform?\nA: February 1848\nQ: Who did she last perform with?\nA: Auguste Franchomme\nQ: Plitical strife, popularity decline, instability of era and fewer students caused her to what?\nA: struggle financially.\nQ: Who did she have at his last Parisian concert in 1848?\nA: Auguste Franchomme\n\nStatement:\nChopin had Auguste Franchomme at his last Parisian concert in 1848", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric compose during the year of 1817?\nA: two polonaises\nQ: What is the earliest surviving musical notation composed by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: a polonaise in A-flat major of 1821\nQ: Who was Chopin's initial piano teacher?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\nQ: Which of his sisters did she sometimes duet with?\nA: Ludwika\nQ: At what age did she start playing publicly?\nA: 7\n\nStatement:\nChopin started playing publicly at the age of 7.", "Discussion:\nQ: After his marriage, Napoleon left Paris to lead what army?\nA: the Army of Italy\nQ: In which series of battles did Napoleon eliminate the forces of Piedmont from the war?\nA: the Montenotte Campaign\nQ: When did the French victory at Rivoli occur?\nA: January 1797\n\nStatement:\nThe French victory at Rivoli occurred on January 1798.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event preceded the domination of Estonia by different European powers?\nA: the Northern Crusades\n\nStatement:\nThe Northern Crusades preceded the domination of Estonia by different European powers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What retired NASA Office of inspector general is outspoken about the FAA?\nA: Joseph Gutheinz\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Gutheinz a retired NASA Office of inspector general is outspoken about the FAA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Emperor  Duyu transform himself into after his death?\nA: a cuckoo\nQ: What does the name Shu refer to?\nA: Sichuan in subsequent periods in Chinese history up to the present day.\n\nStatement:\nThe name Shu refers to Sichuan in subsequent periods in Chinese history up to the present day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to be known to calculate torque?\nA: fields in the air gap\nQ: How are the many calculations to determine torque done?\nA: FEA\n\nStatement:\nThe many calculations to determine torque done are FEA", "Discussion:\nQ: What to be achieved by the Sancheong-Hamyang and Geochang massacres in South Korea?\nA: destroy the guerrillas and their sympathizer citizens in Southern Korea\n\nStatement:\nThe Sancheong-Hamyang and Geochang massacres in South Korea achieved the destruction of the guerrillas and their sympathizer citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines continuous torque density?\nA: size of the air-gap area and the back-iron depth\n\nStatement:\nThe size of the air-gap area and the back-iron depth determines continuous torque density.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences?\nA: Hegel\nQ: When was Phenomenology of Spirit published?\nA: 1807\nQ: What trait did Climacus believe that she suppressed?\nA: individuality\n\nStatement:\nClimacus believed that Hegel suppressed the trait of individuality.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Guinea-Bissau start to bring some internal monetary stability to the country?\nA: 1997\nQ: What did the government do in 1997 to increase monetary stability?\nA: entered the CFA franc monetary system\nQ: What years did the civil war take place?\nA: 1998 and 1999\nQ: When was there a military coup in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: September 2003\nQ: When were parliamentary elections held?\nA: March 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe parliamentary elections were held in March 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the other definition of the term dialect?\nA: a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language\nQ: How does a dialect stand in relation to the standard language?\nA: subordinate to the standard language\nQ: The regional Romance languages in what country are sometimes referred to as dialects?\nA: Italy\nQ: What are 20th century variations on standard Italian called?\nA: regional Italian\nQ: From what language did the regional Romance languages of it derive?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nThe regional Romance languages of Italy derive from Latin", "Discussion:\nQ: What specific illness does modern evidence point to Chopin having?\nA: temporal lobe epilepsy\nQ: When did she show signs of serious illness?\nA: From 1842 onwards\nQ: She wrote in 1842 that he had to lie in bed all day because what ached so much?\nA: mouth and tonsils\nQ: She had to decline who's invitation in 1843 to particpate in a performance at Erard's?\nA: Alkan\nQ: Who visited her in 1844 and wrote about his inability to move?\nA: Charles Hall\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nCharles Hall\u00e9 visited Chopin in 1844 and wrote about his inability to move.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the worst economic year for Estonia after winning independence?\nA: 1999\nQ: What year did it reclaim their independence?\nA: 1991\nQ: What event played a major part in the decline of the economy during 1999?\nA: the 1998 Russian financial crisis\nQ: When did it unite with the WTO?\nA: November 1999\n\nStatement:\nEstonia unite with the WTO in November 1999", "Discussion:\nQ: Respiration for insects happens without what?\nA: lungs\nQ: Insect's respiratory system contains sacs, and what else?\nA: internal tubes\nQ: What gets diffused or actively pumped through an insect's respiratory system?\nA: gases\nQ: What gets delivered to tissues in an insect's respiratory system?\nA: oxygen\nQ: Which system inside an insect's respiratory system does not carry oxygen?\nA: circulatory system\n\nStatement:\nThe circulatory system inside an insect 's respiratory system does not carry oxygen.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old did biblical scholars think the Earth was?\nA: 6,000 years\nQ: Jean-Etienne Guettard and NIcolas Desmarest went to France and recorded what?\nA: the first geological maps\nQ: In the 18th century, what changed geology drastically?\nA: comprehensive classification systems for rocks and minerals\nQ: What are used to create geological maps?\nA: index fossils\nQ: What geological theory was applied to the Paris Basin?\nA: layers of rock could be dated by the fossils they contained\n\nStatement:\nThe geological theory that layers of rock could be dated by the fossils they contained was applied to the Paris Basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a good technique to foster party harmony?\nA: appointment of task forces\n\nStatement:\nAppointment of task forces is a good technique to foster party harmony.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many full time jobs were there in 2008?\nA: 125,037.\nQ: How many jobs in the primary sector were agrictulture?\nA: 184\nQ: How many jobs in the primary sector were in forestry or lumber production?\nA: 19\nQ: How many jobs are in the secondary sector?\nA: 15,476\n\nStatement:\n15,476 jobs are in the secondary sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the division of Alsace take place?\nA: 1789\nQ: Which song was played for the first time in Strasbourg that would later become the French national anthem?\nA: La Marseillaise\n\nStatement:\nLa Marsellaise was the song played for the first time in Strasbourg that would later become the French national anthem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the biggest theatre in Southampton?\nA: Mayflower Theatre\nQ: How many people can the Mayflower Theatre hold?\nA: 2,300\n\nStatement:\nThe Mayflower Theatre can hold 2,300 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1988 election, where did George H. W. Bush say Michael Dukakis's foreign policy was born?\nA: Harvard Yard's boutique\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1988 election, George H. W. Bush said Michael Dukakis 's foreign policy was born in Harvard Yard 's boutique. Harvard Yard 's boutique", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way of proving that a given disease is infectious?\nA: satisfy Koch's postulates\nQ: What must an infectious agent only be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates?\nA: patients and not in healthy controls\nQ: What is Koch's second postulate?\nA: patients who contract the agent also develop the disease\nQ: Why can't Koch's postulates be applied ethically for many human diseases?\nA: because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual\n\nStatement:\nKoch 's postulates ca n't be applied ethically for many human diseases because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602?\nA: Sebasti\u00e1n Vizca\u00edno\nQ: What was the name of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo's ship?\nA: San Salvador\nQ: Who was the harbor named for?\nA: Catholic Saint Didacus\nQ: Who conducted the first Christian service to be recorded in Alta?\nA: Friar Antonio de la Ascensi\u00f3n\n\nStatement:\nFriar Antonio de la Ascensi\u00f3n conducted the first Christian service to be recorded in Alta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typical maximum range of universal motors?\nA: 1000 watts\n\nStatement:\nThe typical maximum range of universal motors is 1000 watts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all commonly used video compression methods use?\nA: discrete cosine transform\nQ: What does a DCT do?\nA: spatial redundancy reduction\nQ: What is not used in practical products?\nA: fractal compression\n\nStatement:\nFractal compression is not used in practical products.", "Discussion:\nQ: Western political philosophy originates in what philosophy?\nA: ancient Greece\nQ: What philosophy has dates back to at least Plato?\nA: philosophy of ancient Greece\nQ: Ancient it was dominated by what?\nA: city-states\n\nStatement:\nAncient Greece was dominated by city-states.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall was Napoleon, in feet and inches?\nA: 5 ft 6 in\nQ: How tall was Napoleon in centimeters?\nA: 168 cm\nQ: How do historians describe Napoleon in his use of France's financial, bureaucratic, and diplomatic systems?\nA: an innovator\nQ: What is the name of the historian who stresses Napoleon's \"rare combination of will, intellect, and physical vigour?\"\nA: George F. E. Rud\u00e9\n\nStatement:\nGeorge F. E. Rud\u00e9 is the name of the historian who stresses Napoleon 's `` rare combination of will, intellect, and physical vigour. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Boston Globe have to say about Yale?\nA: \"if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale.\"\nQ: Which US presidents since the Vietnam War have studied at Yale?\nA: Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush\n\nStatement:\nSince the Vietnam War, the US presidents that have studied at Yale are Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major interstate runs from Tijuana to Los Angeles?\nA: Interstate 8\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 8 runs from Tijuana to Los Angeles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are live animals required by?\nA: some microbes\nQ: What can Mycobacterium leprae and Treponema pallidum be grown in?\nA: animals\nQ: What type of eggs may some viruses be grown in?\nA: embryonated\nQ: What is Xenodiagnosis?\nA: use of a vector to support the growth of an infectious agent\nQ: What is it difficult to demonstrate the presence of in Chagas disease?\nA: the causative agent\n\nStatement:\nThe presence of the causal agent is difficult to demonstrate in Chagas disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization oversees amateur Canadian football?\nA: Football Canada\nQ: How many football teams compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport?\nA: 26\nQ: Which trophy goes to the Canadian Interuniversity Sport football champion?\nA: Vanier Cup\nQ: What is the name of the championship game for junior Canadian football teams?\nA: Canadian Bowl\n\nStatement:\nThe Canadian Bowl is the name for the championship game for junior Canadian football teams.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the expression of genes encoded in DNA begin?\nA: by transcribing the gene into RNA\nQ: What is RNA?\nA: a second type of nucleic acid that is very similar to DNA\n\nStatement:\nRNA is a second type of nucleic acid that is very similar to DNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the Neolithic graveyards?\nA: Pakistan\nQ: What do the findings in the graveyards show evidence of?\nA: proto-dentistry\nQ: What kind of medicine was practiced in India before 2500 BC?\nA: Ayurveda\n\nStatement:\nBefore 2500 BC the kind of medicine that was practiced was Ayurveda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the deaths of heretics under Christianity come to an end?\nA: 1826\n\nStatement:\nThe deaths of heretics under Christianity came to an end in 1826.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the community school system remove from the comprehensive school model?\nA: the denominational basis of the schools\n\nStatement:\nThe community school system removed the denominational basis of the schools from the comprehensive school model.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did John Kerry choose to be by his side as the potential Vice President?\nA: John Edwards\n\nStatement:\nJohn Kerry chose John Edwards to be by his side as the potential Vice President.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what era is the Rigas Feraios believed to be a part of ?\nA: Greek Enlightenment\nQ: When was the Greek state of modern times birthed into exsistence ?\nA: The modern Greek state was created in 1829,\n\nStatement:\nThe modern Greek state was created in 1829.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historian describes Napoleon's legacy in terms of years spent at war, numbers of European dead, and France's bankruptcy and loss of colonies?\nA: Victor Davis Hanson\nQ: Which historian views Napoleon's legacy as one of having set back the European economy for a generation through war?\nA: McLynn\nQ: Which historian counters criticism of Napoleon by suggesting that the wars he fought were the responsibility of enemies of the Revolution, rather than that of Napoleon?\nA: Vincent Cronin\nQ: How many years of wars does Victor Davis Hanson claim are part of Napoleon's military record?\nA: 17\n\nStatement:\n17 years of wars Victor Davis Hanson claims are part of Napoleon 's military record.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's mazurkas contain more of what than his other compositions?\nA: folk features\nQ: What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in?\nA: straightforward ternary or episodic form, sometimes with a coda.\nQ: Which of Chopin's works shows more folk aspects?\nA: mazurkas\nQ: What type of bass do Chopin's mazurkas exhibit?\nA: drone bass\nQ: What does Chopin's Op. 63 No. 3 have that is rare?\nA: a canon at one beat's distance\n\nStatement:\nA canon at one beat 's distance is what Chopin 's Op 63 No. 3 has that is rare.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which point in a game is the time the offence takes to put the ball in play measured?\nA: last three minutes of a half\nQ: How many seconds elapse before a time count penalty is assessed?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\n20 seconds elapse before a time count penalty is assessed.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the global economic recession start?\nA: 2007\nQ: What trend led to the decrease of Estonia's GDP?\nA: global economic recession\nQ: Who approved the supplementary negative budget drafted by the itn government?\nA: Riigikogu\nQ: What year did it start their economic rise based on strong exports?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nEstonia started their economic rise based on strong exports in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Colleobola?\nA: Onychiuridae\nQ: Mycetophilldae is another name for what?\nA: Diptera\nQ: Phengodidae is party of what insect family?\nA: beetle\n\nStatement:\nPhengodidae is a party of the beetle insect family.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along which border of Southampton does the River Test run?\nA: western\nQ: What forest is on the opposite bank of the River Test from Southampton?\nA: New Forest\nQ: What motorway crosses the River Test to the North?\nA: the M27\nQ: Where was the first bridge built across the River Itchen?\nA: Mansbridge\nQ: What bridge at Swaythling crosses at the point between the tidal and non-tidal sections of the River Itchen?\nA: Woodmill Bridge\n\nStatement:\nThe Woodmill Bridge is the bridge that crosses at the point between the tidal and non-tidal sections of the River Itchen.", "Discussion:\nQ: An 1830 sonnet was written about Chopin by what man?\nA: Leon Ulrich\nQ: Aside from George Sands what two French authors have written about Chopin?\nA: Marcel Proust and Andr\u00e9 Gide\n\nStatement:\nMarcel Proust and Andr\u00e9 Gide were two French authors have written about Chopin", "Discussion:\nQ: Which army was trying to capture Teague and the Naktong Bulge?\nA: KPA\nQ: What did the US Air Force's daytime attacks cause the KPA to do?\nA: to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night\nQ: Why did the Soviet Union complain about the action of the it to the UN Security Council?\nA: aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory\nQ: Along with India, what other nation was to determine the how much the it would have to compensate China?\nA: Sweden\n\nStatement:\nSweden, along with India, was to determine the how much the US would have to compensate China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the US naval blockade not feasible?\nA: U.S. Navy no longer had the warships\nQ: Why was the US not able to provide an adequate response to the Korean invasion?\nA: defense budget cutbacks\nQ: Who was tasked with reorganization and deploying of the US military?\nA: General Omar Bradley\nQ: Who was forced to retreat back to the Pusan Peninsula due to unpreparedness?\nA: American troops\n\nStatement:\nAmerican troops were forced to retreat back to the Pusan Peninsula due to unpreparedness.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Battle of White Horse?\nA: 6\u201315 October 1952\nQ: What year was the Battle of Bloody Ridge?\nA: 1951\nQ: What was the shortest of the major battles fought during the stalemate?\nA: the Battle of the Hook\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of the Hook was the shortest of the major battles fought during the stalemate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people that are of Greek ascendancy live elsewhere than Greece ?\nA: total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue\nQ: Who provided the contradictory  population numbers for Greeks abroad ?\nA: World Council of Hellenes Abroad\nQ: How many Greeks do they believe would be an accurate number for census numbers ?\nA: World Council of Hellenes Abroad put the figure at around 7 million worldwide\n\nStatement:\nWorld Council of Hellenes put the figure at around 7 million Greeks worldwide as an accurate number for census numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What empire stopped Arab invasions?\nA: Gurjar Pratihar Empire\nQ: Arab attempted to invade the Gurjar Pratihar Empire beginning in what century?\nA: 8th\nQ: What was the most notable accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire?\nA: its successful resistance to foreign invasions\n\nStatement:\nThe most notable accomplishment of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire was its successful resistance to foreign invasions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the population has completed non-mandatory upper secondary education?\nA: 39.2%\n\nStatement:\n39.2 % of the population has completed non-mandatory upper secondary education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What museum has a branch at the Santa Fe Depot?\nA: Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (MCASD)\nQ: In what district can historic ship exhibits be found?\nA: Columbia district downtown\nQ: Where can one find the San Diego Zoo?\nA: Balboa Park\nQ: Which museum houses the USS Midway aircraft carrier?\nA: San Diego Aircraft Carrier Museum\nQ: What space-focused museum is in it?\nA: San Diego Air & Space Museum\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego Air & Space Museum is in Balboa Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other?\nA: inquilinism\n\nStatement:\nInquilinism is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before landing at Alexandria, Napoleon succeeded in evading what military entity?\nA: the Royal Navy\nQ: On what date did Napoleon land at it?\nA: 1 July\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon landed at Alexandria on July 1st.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what architectural styles were Harkness' original colleges?\nA: Georgian Revival or Collegiate Gothic\nQ: Which two residential colleges are of modernist style?\nA: Morse and Ezra Stiles Colleges\nQ: What are Yale's colleges encircling?\nA: a courtyard\n\nStatement:\nYale 's colleges are encircling a courtyard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was invented in 132 CE?\nA: a seismometer\nQ: What occurrence is measured by a seismometer?\nA: an earthquake\nQ: What is the Chinese name for a seismometer?\nA: Houfeng didong yi\n\nStatement:\nHoufeng didong yi is the Chinese name for a seismometer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary focus of Bush's campaign?\nA: national security\nQ: How did she try to convey that he was the stronger, tougher candidate?\nA: presenting himself as a decisive leader and contrasted Kerry as a \"flip-flopper.\"\nQ: What phrase did Kerry use to try to express that he was more concerned for America?\nA: \"Stronger at home, respected in the world.\"\nQ: What does she feel she aliented the American people with?\nA: his foreign policy\n\nStatement:\nKerry felt Bush alienated the American people with his foreign policy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major interstate runs from Tijuana to Los Angeles?\nA: Interstate 8\nQ: Where does Interstate 805 split from I-5?\nA: near the Mexican border\nQ: Which interstate directly connects the east with the Arizona Sun Corridor and Imperial County?\nA: Interstate 8\nQ: What two major cities are Inland Empire connected to via Interstate 15?\nA: Las Vegas and Salt Lake City\n\nStatement:\nInland Empire is connected to Las Vegas and Salt Lake City via Interstate 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the class of insects with wings?\nA: Pterygota\nQ: What is the term for the class of insects without wings?\nA: Apterygota\n\nStatement:\nApterygota is the term for the class of insects without wings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trees are typically found in the dryer portions?\nA: oak\nQ: What species of tree was pretty much eliminated?\nA: The American chestnut\nQ: What does the tree live on?\nA: sapling-sized sprouts\n\nStatement:\nThe tree lives on sapling-sized sprouts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the individuals that became intimate with Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during their stay at the family apartments, which two became part of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's social environment in Paris?\nA: Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\nQ: Which singer was cited specifically as someone Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was attracted to?\nA: Konstancja G\u0142adkowska\nQ: What four boys from his family's boarding house became friends with Chopin?\nA: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Bia\u0142ob\u0142ocki, Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\nQ: Which singer did Chopin become fascinated with?\nA: Konstancja G\u0142adkowska\nQ: Which of Chopin's works was unknowingly dedicated to Gladkowska?\nA: Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)\n\nStatement:\nPiano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was Chipon 's works that was unknowingly dedicated to Gladkowska.", "Discussion:\nQ: Government under whom experienced the conversion to decimal currency?\nA: Holt\nQ: Which of Holt's stances received some public opposition?\nA: commitment to the growing War in Vietnam\nQ: Which Referendum allowed Indigenous Australians to be counted in the Census?\nA: 1967 Referendum\nQ: What overhelming percent of Australians voted for the 1967 Referendum?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\nOverwhelming 90 % of Australians voted for the 1967 Referendum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the lifestyle column of The Times?\nA: times2\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the lifestyle column of The Times is times2", "Discussion:\nQ: How many distinct parts make up Sichuan?\nA: two\nQ: What makes up majority of the eastern Sichuan province?\nA: Sichuan basin\nQ: Western Sichuan is delineated by what mountain range?\nA: Hengduan Mountains\nQ: Which mountain range contains the highest point in the Gongga Shan province?\nA: Daxue Mountains\nQ: How many feet above sea level is the highest point of the Saxue Mountains?\nA: 24,790 ft\n\nStatement:\nThe highest point of the Saxue Mountains is 24,790 feet above sea level.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the 1945 general election, The Times adopted a stance that was referred to by what name?\nA: peculiarly detached\nQ: After 1945, The Times supported what party for 5 years afterwards?\nA: Tory\n\nStatement:\nAfter 1945, The Times supported the Tory party for 5 years afterwards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used in the treatment of AIDS?\nA: AZT\nQ: How was the course of AIDS followed?\nA: monitoring the composition of patient blood samples\nQ: What could be done by understanding how the disease was transmitted?\nA: resources could be targeted to the communities at greatest risk\n\nStatement:\nResources could be targeted to the communities at greatest risk by understanding how the disease was transmitted.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year did the Qin armies finish their conquest of Shu and Ba?\nA: 316 BC\n\nStatement:\nBy 316 BC the Qin armies finished their conquest of Shu and Ba.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of raids disturbed Hamwic in the 9th century?\nA: Viking\n\nStatement:\nViking raids disturbed Hamwic in the 9th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the chief vote counter for party?\nA: The Chief Deputy Whip\nQ: Who holds the highest appointed Republican position in House?\nA: Patrick McHenry.\nQ: Who is the leader of chief deputy whips in democratic conference?\nA: Senior Chief Deputy Whip\n\nStatement:\nSenior Chief Deputy Whip is the leader of chief deputy whips in democratic conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why would a black-looking Arab consider himself white?\nA: because they have some distant white ancestry.\nQ: Where does Dr. Carlos Moore work?\nA: Brazil's University of the State of Bahia\n\nStatement:\nDr. Carlos Moore work at Brazil 's University of the State of Bahia.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue was named for who?\nA: Krystyna Kobyla\u0144ska\nQ: Pieces published after what year stopped receiving opus numbers?\nA: 1857\nQ: What have pieces published after 1857 been given rather than opus numbers?\nA: alternative catalogue designations\nQ: What is the current musicologist reference for Chopin's pieces?\nA: the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue\nQ: What is the shortened reference for the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue?\nA: KK\n\nStatement:\nKK s the shortened reference for the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did Estonians view the demographic change of less ethnic Estonians?\nA: a national catastrophe\n\nStatement:\nEstonians viewed the demographic change of less ethnic Estonians as a national catastrophe.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Aussa Sultanate established?\nA: end of the 16th century\nQ: Where was the Aussa Sultanate established?\nA: Denkel lowlands of Eritrea\n\nStatement:\nThe Aussa Sultanate was established in Denkel lowlands of Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: From whom did Chopin receive his first big endorsement?\nA: Robert Schumann\nQ: When did she debut at Salle Pleyel ?\nA: 26 February 1832\nQ: What affluent family did she gain a patronage from?\nA: Rothschild\nQ: When did she receive his first major endorsement from Robert Schumann?\nA: 1831\nQ: What did she realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his first successful concert in Paris?\nA: keyboard technique\n\nStatement:\nChopin realized that the keyboard technique was not ideal for larger spaces after his fist successful concert in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Federal Republic of Germany created\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Republic of Germany was created in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the Eritrean highway system named?\nA: according to the road classification\n\nStatement:\nThe Eritrean highway system is named according to the road classification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country challenged the legitimacy of the Korean War?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union challenged the legitimacy of the Korean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Greeks look upon their forebears ?\nA: Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks idealized their Mycenaean ancestors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of Eritrea?\nA: The nation has no official language\nQ: What does the Constitution establish of all itn languages?\nA: equality\nQ: What was the most widely spoken language in it in 2006?\nA: Tigrinya\n\nStatement:\nTigrinya was the most widely spoken language in Eritrea in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was brought about by the Ottomans that caused and uplift in the classes of Greek society ?\nA: Greek shipping tradition recovered during Ottoman rule when a substantial merchant middle class developed\n\nStatement:\nDuring Ottoman rule Greek shipping tradition recovered when a substantial merchant middle class developed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the most famous prose writer in early Estonian history?\nA: Oskar Luts\n\nStatement:\nOskar Luts was the most famous prose writer in early Estonian history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the crime rate in San Diego between 1990 and 2000?\nA: San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000\n\nStatement:\nThe crime rate in San Diego between 1990 and 2000 declined.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who learned from Napoleon's innovations?\nA: His opponents\nQ: Napoleon's use of artillery led to its increased importance after what year?\nA: 1807\nQ: What did Napoleon use as the initial means of breaking down enemy defenses, rather than the traditional reliance on infantry?\nA: artillery\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon used artillery as the initial means of breaking down enemy defenses rather than the traditional reliance on infantry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process used in pulping?\nA: groundwood pulp\nQ: What is the main ingredient in the groundwood process?\nA: debarked logs\nQ: What strength of paper is produced by mechanical pulps?\nA: weak\n\nStatement:\nWeak paper is produced by mechanical pulps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the formation of the Liberal party officially announced?\nA: Sydney Town Hall\nQ: Where did the name \"Liberal\" come from?\nA: in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party\nQ: What was the name of the Liberal Party's youth division?\nA: Young Liberals\nQ: How many members were in the Young Liberals by Sept 1945?\nA: more than 90,000\n\nStatement:\nMore than 90,000 members were in the Young Liberals by Sept 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Netscape launch in 1998?\nA: Mozilla Foundation\nQ: Netscape wanted to have a competitive browser using what?\nA: open source software model\n\nStatement:\nNetscape wanted to have a competitive browser using an open source software model.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many schools is Yale composed of?\nA: fourteen\nQ: How much is Yale's endowment worth?\nA: $25.6 billion\n\nStatement:\nYale 's endowment is worth $ 25.6 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new subject surface at the end of the 18th century?\nA: Historical linguistics\nQ: Who realized that languages like Sanskrit, Persian, and Greek share the same foundation?\nA: Sir William Jones\nQ: What did Sir William Jones do to document his work?\nA: catalog all languages of the world\nQ: What did Noam Chomsky add to the study of linguistics?\nA: the development of generative linguistics\nQ: What method did Chomsky use to develop generative linguistics?\nA: a mathematical model of language\n\nStatement:\nChomsky used a mathematical model of language to develop generative linguistics.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the average cost of hospital stays for asthma-related issues for children??\nA: about $3,600\nQ: How much was the average cost of hospital stays for asthma-related issues for adults?\nA: from $5,200 to $6,600\nQ: Who was the most frequent primary payer amount children and adults?\nA: Medicaid\nQ: Who was more likely to seek hospital help in the US for asthma reasons?\nA: the lowest income communities\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest income communities were more likely to seek hospital help in the US for asthma reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does informal learning usually take place?\nA: outside educational establishments\nQ: What is not necessary for informal learning?\nA: to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and according to subjects\n\nStatement:\nTo be pedagogically conscious, systematic and according to subjects is not necessary for informal learning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can also be provided by foreign aid?\nA: funding\nQ: What do international donors do to promote democracy?\nA: provide financing to political parties in developing countries\nQ: What is another common occurrence of international support for a party?\nA: Developing links between ideologically linked parties\n\nStatement:\nAnother common occurrence of international support for a party is the development of links between ideologically linked parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Animal phyla that are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry are thought to have come from where?\nA: other animals early in evolution\n\nStatement:\nAnimal phyla that are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry are thought to have come other animals early in evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many distinct parts make up Sichuan?\nA: two\nQ: What makes up majority of the eastern it province?\nA: Sichuan basin\n\nStatement:\nThe Sichuan basin makes up the majority of the eastern Sichuan province.", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty was used by Stockton and Kearny on January 1, 1847?\nA: Treaty of Cahuenga\nQ: What was established after negotiations over San Diego between the Mexcians and Americans?\nA: Mexican-American border\nQ: Which war played a role in ceding San Diego to the United States?\nA: Mexican\u2013American War of 1846\u201348\nQ: What was the name of the treaty developed between Mexico and it in 1848?\nA: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\n\nStatement:\nThe treaty developed between Mexico and the United States in 1848 was the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would scholars like the term \"Negro\" to include?\nA: all African-descended people\nQ: What does this aim to stimulate?\nA: a \"black\" consciousness and identity.\nQ: What does the term \"pardo\" include?\nA: a wide range of multiracial people\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` pardo '' includes a wide range of multiracial people.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allies took back their offer to Napoleon in what month?\nA: December\nQ: In what year did Napoleon attempt to resume peace talks?\nA: 1814\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon attempted to resume peace talks in 1814.", "Discussion:\nQ: What options do minority party have in amendment phase?\nA: offer our program as a substitute\n\nStatement:\nA minority part can offer their program as a substitute in the amendment phase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym PCR expand to?\nA: polymerase chain reaction\nQ: What will be the ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics in the near future?\nA: PCR\nQ: What has the catalog of infectious agents grown to the point of?\nA: virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified\nQ: What must an infectious agent do to cause disease?\nA: grow within the human body\n\nStatement:\nAn infectious agent must grow within the human body to cause disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Arab Slave Trade?\nA: North Africa\nQ: When were the Arab Invasions?\nA: the 7th century\nQ: Where were numerous dark-skinned communities?\nA: North Africa\nQ: When did these communities begin?\nA: some dating from prehistoric communities.\n\nStatement:\nSome of these communities date from prehistoric communities.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Joint Commission's lack of progress cause the US government to do?\nA: hold an election\nQ: Why did the Korean Communists and the Soviets refuse to cooperate in the elections and creation of independent Korea?\nA: it would not be fair\nQ: When was the South Korean general election held?\nA: 10 May 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe South Korean general election was held 10 May 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Kerry's 2nd wife?\nA: Maria Teresa Thierstein Sim\u00f5es Ferreira\n\nStatement:\nMaria Teresa Thierstein Sim\u00f5es Ferreira is Kerry 's 2nd wife.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is the Surzhyk dialect spoken?\nA: Ukraine\n\nStatement:\nThe Surzhyk dialect is spoken in Ukraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970?\nA: Margaret Thatcher\n\nStatement:\nMargaret Thatcher was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary?\nA: innovation\nQ: What did Isaac Asimov consider heresy as?\nA: an abstraction\n\nStatement:\nIsaac Asimov considered heresy as an abstraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Chopin born?\nA: \u017belazowa Wola\nQ: Who was responsible for the creation of the Duchy of Warsaw?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: When was his birthday recorded as being?\nA: 22 February 1810\nQ: What birth date is now considered as his actual birthday?\nA: 1 March\nQ: She's given names in Latin are what?\nA: Fridericus Franciscus\n\nStatement:\nFridericus Franciscus is Chopin 's given names in Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is resistance to infection known technically as?\nA: immunity\n\nStatement:\nResistance to infection known is technically as immunity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society?\nA: the concept of boundaries\nQ: What is a volatile, flexible, and abstract thing?\nA: identity\n\nStatement:\nIdentity is a volatile, flexible, and abstract thing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the huge amount of microorganisms, how many cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals?\nA: relatively few\nQ: Interplay between pathogens and defenses of hosts results in what?\nA: Infectious disease\nQ: What does the severity of a disease resulting from a pathogen depend on?\nA: ability of that pathogen to damage the host\nQ: What can a host's immune system do to a host?\nA: cause damage\n\nStatement:\nA host 's immune system can cause damage to a host.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose work did Al-Battani improve?\nA: Hipparchus\nQ: What does He Megale Syntaxis mean?\nA: The great treatise\nQ: Which measurement did she improve upon?\nA: the Earth's axis\n\nStatement:\nAl-Battani improved upon the measurement for the Earth 's axis.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many workers commute into the municipality?\nA: 94,367\nQ: How many workers had to commute away from the municipality?\nA: 16,424\n\nStatement:\n16,424 workers had to commute away from the municipality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which colonial enterprise for land was the Greek Isles a part of\nA: British Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek Isles was a part of the British Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biological interaction where a predator feeds on its prey called?\nA: Predation\nQ: The act of predation typically results in what for the prey?\nA: death\nQ: What is the consumption of dead organic matter called?\nA: detritivory\nQ: Why do parasitic species lay their eggs on their prey?\nA: their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse\nQ: The evolutionary arms race between prey and predator has resulted in what?\nA: various antipredator adaptations\n\nStatement:\nThe evolutionary arms race between prey and predator has resulted in various antipredator adaptations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What general provided material to the Republic of Korea and evacuated US nationals?\nA: General MacArthur\n\nStatement:\nGeneral MacArthur provided material to the Republic of Korea and evacuated US nationals.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the Mayflower Theatre, what's Southampton's other big venue for live music?\nA: the Guildhall\nQ: What legendary band with a color in its name has played at the Guildhall?\nA: Pink Floyd\nQ: What orchestra with a name that starts with \"B\" has played at the Guildhall?\nA: Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra\nQ: What choir from the area has sung at the Guildhall?\nA: Southampton Philharmonic Choir\n\nStatement:\nThe Southampton Philharmonic Choir has sung at the Guildhall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many summits in PA are over 2,500 ft?\nA: over sixty summits\nQ: How tall are the summits of Mount Davis and Blue Knob?\nA: over 3,000 ft\nQ: How tall are Eagle Rock and Dans Mountain?\nA: 3,162 ft (964 m) and 2,882 ft\nQ: How tall is the Pinnacle?\nA: 3,007 feet\n\nStatement:\nThe Pinnacle is 3,007 feet tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Fifth Phase of the Chinese counter initiative called?\nA: Chinese Spring Offensive\nQ: What may have began as an effective series of attacks by the Chinese regained what area?\nA: Line Kansas\nQ: What ended with the armistice of 1953?\nA: the stalemate\n\nStatement:\nThe stalemate ended with the armistice of 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published A Theory of Justice?\nA: John Rawls\nQ: What did John Rawls publish?\nA: A Theory of Justice\n\nStatement:\nJohn Rawls published A Theory of Justice", "Discussion:\nQ: What king's charter recognized Southampton as its own county?\nA: Charles I\nQ: What year did Southampton receive the charter naming it 'The Town and County of the Town of Southampton'?\nA: 1640\nQ: What era in history saw local government begin setting up County Councils in the area?\nA: Victorian period\nQ: After 1888, which Council took over some governance of Southampton Town?\nA: Hampshire County Council\n\nStatement:\nAfter 1888, the Hampshire County Council took over some governance of Southampton Town.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other countries boast of a Greek populace ?\nA: 105,000 (disputed, sources claim higher) people, in Albania. The Greek minority of Turkey\nQ: What acts have caused the population of Greeks to be numbered so few in the country who name is reminiscent of a big American holiday?\nA: 1955 Constantinople Pogrom and other state sponsored violence and discrimination.\n\nStatement:\nThe 1955 Constantinople Pogrom and other state sponsored violence and discrimination has caused the population of Greeks to be numbered so few in the country whose name is reminiscent of a big American holiday.", "Discussion:\nQ: In, China what is the war officially called?\nA: War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea\n\nStatement:\nIn China, the war is officially called the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the city vote to change to a strong mayor government?\nA: 2004\nQ: How many employees are there in San Diego for every 137 residents?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nThere is one employee for every 137 residents in San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common definition of dialect?\nA: a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of dialect is a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language 's speakers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Greeks look upon their forebears ?\nA: Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors\nQ: How did they believe their forebears lived ?\nA: Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth\nQ: What literary events were believed to be a fact of truth ?\nA: The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past\n\nStatement:\nThe literary events that were believed to be a fact of truth are the Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed that Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron?\nA: Isidore of Seville\nQ: When was this claim made?\nA: 7th century,\nQ: What does mauron mean?\nA: black\nQ: What is the compilation of Isidore of it's work called?\nA: Etymologies\n\nStatement:\nThe compilation of Isidore of Seville 's work is called Etymologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do Earth's lakes or glaciers hold the most freshwater?\nA: glaciers\nQ: What causes glaciers to release meltwater?\nA: warmer summer temperatures\nQ: In which area are summer temperatures not high enough to release meltwater from glaciers?\nA: Antarctic environments\nQ: Under what circumstances would humans require water from a glacier?\nA: when other sources may be scant\n\nStatement:\nHumans would require water from a glacier when other sources may be scant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society?\nA: the concept of boundaries\nQ: What is a volatile, flexible, and abstract thing?\nA: identity\nQ: Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group?\nA: other social beings\nQ: What do markers help create?\nA: boundaries\nQ: Markers can be used to exert what on other people?\nA: influence\n\nStatement:\nMarkers can be used to exert influence on other people.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times is based in what major British city?\nA: London\nQ: What year did the initial incarnation of The Times start?\nA: 1785\n\nStatement:\nThe year that the initial incarnation of The Times started was 1785.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called for Korean elections in 1950?\nA: Kim Il-sung\n\nStatement:\nThe Korean elections in 1950 were called by Kim Il-sung.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where is the temperature of a glacier measured?\nA: base alone\nQ: Which type of glacier is above or at freezing at it's interface and is able to slide?\nA: warm-based glacier\nQ: What temperature makes a glacier polythermal?\nA: partly cold-based and partly warm-based\n\nStatement:\nPartly cold-based and partly warm-based temperatures make a glacier polythermal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language did the important scientific works get translated into for universities and monasteries?\nA: Latin\nQ: Who favored empirical methods?\nA: Bacon\nQ: Who favored mathematics?\nA: Grosseteste\n\nStatement:\nGrosseteste favored mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: More than what percentage of the students surveyed said they'd been bullied?\nA: 40\nQ: About how many pupils took the bullying survey?\nA: 2,000\nQ: What specific form of bullying did the survey show was most common?\nA: verbal\n\nStatement:\nThe survey showed the specific form of bullying that was most common is verbal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is microscopy used for?\nA: diagnosis of infectious disease\nQ: What do virtually all culture techniques rely on at some point?\nA: microscopic examination\n\nStatement:\nVirtually all culture techniques rely on microscopic examination at some point.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most people dress in the larger cities of Eritrea?\nA: Western casual\n\nStatement:\nPeople in larger cities of Eritrea dress Western casual.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the newspaper with the most varied political support in British history?\nA: The Times\nQ: Which political party is The Times columnist, Daniel Finkelstein, associated with?\nA: Conservative Party\nQ: Which political party is The Times columnist, David Aaronovitch, associated with?\nA: Labour Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Times columnist, David Aaronovitch, is associated with the Labour Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were landowners also known as that had a right to decide which religion was allowed on their property?\nA: local lords\nQ: Which groups or religions were greatly accepted in Alsace?\nA: Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Jews and Anabaptists\nQ: Which group did Louis XIV tried push out of it?\nA: Amish\n\nStatement:\nLouis XIV tried push the Amish out of Alsace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were new students once called by others?\nA: 'Jews'\nQ: What stipulation did the school base entrance on in 1945?\nA: applicant's father being British by birth\nQ: For what reason as the 1945 entrance stipulation removed?\nA: \"suspected a whiff of anti-semitism\"\n\nStatement:\nThe 1945 entrance stipulation was removed due to a `` suspected a whiff of anti-semitism ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are likely to be paraphyletic?\nA: The Exopterygota\nQ: Strepsiptera and Diptera are controversial what?\nA: Matters\nQ: It and Diptera grouped together are called what?\nA: Halteria\n\nStatement:\nStrepsiptera and Diptera grouped together are called Halteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Often, how large a part of the structure of a gene is the protein coding sequence?\nA: often only a small part\nQ: What often plays only a small part in the structure of a gene?\nA: the actual protein coding sequence\n\nStatement:\nThe actual protein coding sequence plays only a small part in the structure of a gene.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position do the citizens of Estonia elect for a four year term?\nA: The Parliament of Estonia\nQ: What year did the Estonians create a constitutional document for their modern political system?\nA: 1992\nQ: How many representatives are in the Estonian parliament?\nA: 101 members\nQ: What can the Estonian parliament do in regards to treaties?\nA: ratify and denounce international treaties\n\nStatement:\nEstonian Parliament can ratify and denounce international treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said that Chopin's familiarity with Polish music was more \"urbanised\"  than true folk music?\nA: Barbara Milewski\nQ: George Golos references what two musicians when claiming Chopin's nationalism was overrated?\nA: Micha\u0142 Kleofas Ogi\u0144ski and Franciszek Lessel\nQ: Who said Chopin's works were modeled after Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field?\nA: Richard Taruskin\n\nStatement:\nRichard Taruskin said Chopin 's works were modeled after Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name for Guinea-Bissau?\nA: the Republic of Guinea-Bissau\nQ: Where is it located?\nA: West Africa\nQ: How many square miles is it?\nA: 13,948 sq mi\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau is 13,948 sq mi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body of water did the Red Army retreat behind?\nA: the P\u00e4rnu River\nQ: When did the Red Army fall back to the Parnu River?\nA: 12 July\nQ: When did the Germans invade the Soviet Union?\nA: 22 June 1941\nQ: When did the Werhmacht cross south border of Estonia?\nA: 7 July\nQ: Who helped the Germans take over it?\nA: the Estonian Forest Brothers\n\nStatement:\nThe Estonian Forest Brothers helped the Germans take over Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area did the Narvaez expedition explore?\nA: northern coast of Florida\n\nStatement:\nThe Narvaez expedition explored the norther coast of Florida.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can also be provided by foreign aid?\nA: funding\nQ: What do international donors do to promote democracy?\nA: provide financing to political parties in developing countries\n\nStatement:\nInternational donors provide financing to political parties in developing countries to promote democracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the Austrian army first cross the Inn River?\nA: 10 April\nQ: Where was Napoleon when he received news of an Austrian invasion?\nA: Paris\nQ: When Napoleon reached Donauw\u00f6rth, how much distance were the wings of the Grande Arm\u00e9e separated by?\nA: 75 miles (121 km)\nQ: What was the name of the plan Napoleon devised to cut off the Austrians during battle?\nA: Landshut Maneuver\nQ: What was the name of the conflict where the French defeated Austrian forces and forced them to withdraw to Bohemia?\nA: Battle of Eckm\u00fchl\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Eckm\u00fchl was the name of the conflict where the French defeated Austrian forces and forced them to withdraw to Bohemia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group in the Rajasthan region started to have internal disputes?\nA: Mughals\nQ: In what century did the Mughal Empire come into decline?\nA: 18th century\nQ: The Maratharas gained what over Rajputana?\nA: suzerainty\nQ: Where were the Marathas from?\nA: the state of what is now Maharashtra\n\nStatement:\nThe Marathas were from the state of what is now Maharashtra.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the travel magazine sold by The Times?\nA: Sunday Times Travel Magazine\nQ: In what year was The Times' travel magazine first sold?\nA: 2003\nQ: How many pages is The Times' travel magazine?\nA: 164\n\nStatement:\nThe Times ' travel magazine is 164 pages", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed that Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron?\nA: Isidore of Seville\nQ: When was this claim made?\nA: 7th century,\nQ: What does mauron mean?\nA: black\n\nStatement:\nMauron means black", "Discussion:\nQ: At around what RMP do weed trimmer motors operate?\nA: 10,000\nQ: At around what RMP do miniature grinders operate?\nA: 30,000\n\nStatement:\nMiniature grinders operate at around 30,000 RMP.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the Blue Ridge Mountains begin?\nA: southern Pennsylvania\nQ: What are the typical elevations of it?\nA: 2,000 ft\n\nStatement:\nThe typical elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains are 2,000 ft.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many insects have nociceptors?\nA: a few\nQ: Cells that detect and transmit pain are called what?\nA: nociceptors\nQ: When were nociceptors discovered?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nNociceptors were discovered in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the majority of the buildings for the University of Bern?\nA: L\u00e4nggasse quarter\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of the buildings for the University of Bern are in L\u00e4nggasse quarter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the president of Moldova in 1996?\nA: Mircea Snegur\nQ: In what year was a Moldovan-Romanian dictionary published?\nA: 2003\nQ: Fear of what caused the Moldovan parliament to reject changing the name of the country's language to Romanian in 1996?\nA: Romanian expansionism\nQ: Who was the head of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova?\nA: Ion B\u0103rbu\u0163\u0103\n\nStatement:\nIon B\u0103rbu\u0163\u0103 was the head of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways?\nA: two times\nQ: What term is used to describe an individual in the early Church that introduced discord?\nA: divisive person\nQ: What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher?\nA: sound\n\nStatement:\nThe word used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher is sound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of attack was an effective measure of slowing Korean armor?\nA: ground attack aircraft\n\nStatement:\nA grount attact aircraft was an effective measure of slowing Korean armor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did John Kerry choose to be by his side as the potential Vice President?\nA: John Edwards\nQ: How many candidates did John Kerry name as potential prospects to be his running mate?\nA: three\nQ: What was the Kerry/Edwards slogan that was released prior to the start of the convention in Boston?\nA: \"stronger at home and more respected in the world.\"\nQ: Which part of Kerry's Boston speech made reference to his military experience?\nA: \"I'm John Kerry and I'm reporting for duty.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe part of Kerry 's speech that made reference to his military career was `` I 'm John Kerry and I 'm reporting for duty. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the \"one-drop\" rule do?\nA: classify as black a person of any known African ancestry\nQ: When was the \"one-drop\" rule put into place?\nA: early 20th century.\n\nStatement:\nThe `` one-drop '' rule was put into place during the early 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What non-linguistic developments influence the status of a language?\nA: historical and political\nQ: What dialect is the language Romansh similar to?\nA: Lombardic alpine\nQ: What language are Mandarin and Cantonese sometimes considered dialects of?\nA: Chinese\n\nStatement:\nMandarin and Cantonese are sometimes considered dialects of Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does San Diego receive most of its precipitation?\nA: between December and March\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego receive most of its precipitation between December and March.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides the thermomechanical process, what is a process used in pulping?\nA: groundwood pulp\n\nStatement:\nBesides the thermomechanical process, groundwood pulp is used in pulping.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Syria's president in 2014?\nA: Bashar al-Assad\nQ: What did Kerry say it could do to avoid a military strike?\nA: turn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week\nQ: Which country convinced it to actually give up its chemical weapons?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nRussia convinced Syria to actually give up its chemical weapons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest tagma of an insect?\nA: abdomen\n\nStatement:\nThe largest tagma of an insect is the abdomen.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what phylum are insects classified?\nA: arthropod\nQ: How many parts comprise the body of an insect?\nA: three-part\nQ: In addition to the head and abdomen, what is the other major section of an insect's body?\nA: thorax\nQ: What type of exoskeleton do insects have?\nA: chitinous\nQ: How many pairs of jointed legs do insects have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nInsects have three pairs of jointed legs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main flaw of San Diego's original location?\nA: several miles away from navigable water\nQ: Who developed New San Diego that was south of the first location?\nA: William Heath Davis\nQ: Who was largely responsible for the population growth of Downtown San Diego?\nA: Alonzo Horton\nQ: What happened in 1878 that played a role in San Diego's economic growth?\nA: the arrival of a railroad connection\nQ: What was San Diego's downtown area originally called?\nA: New Town\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego 's downtown area was originally called New Town.", "Discussion:\nQ: Members of what tribe were exterminated in Ajmer?\nA: Gurjars\nQ: What tribe formerly ruled Kota?\nA: Bhils\nQ: What was the name of the group that formerly ruled Bundi?\nA: Meenas\n\nStatement:\nThe Meenas were the group that formerly ruled Bundi.", "Discussion:\nQ: The author, Ian Fleming, created a fictional character named James Bond who prefers to only read what newspaper?\nA: The Times\n\nStatement:\nThe author, Ian Fleming, created a fictional character named James Bond who prefers to only read The Times newspaper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of motor has two independent multiphase winding sets?\nA: Doubly fed electric motors\n\nStatement:\nDoubly fed electric motors have two independent multiphase winding sets.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years did the Liberals stay in office after the 1949 election?\nA: a record 23 years\nQ: What promises did Menzies make in the 1949 election?\nA: end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children\n\nStatement:\nMenzies promised to end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children in the 1949 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Kerry's staff expose in an Oct 14 report?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North\nQ: Who had Oliver North been supporting?\nA: right-wing Nicaraguan rebels (Contras)\n\nStatement:\nOliver North had been supporting right-wing Nicaraguan rebels (Contras).", "Discussion:\nQ: What is microscopy used for?\nA: diagnosis of infectious disease\n\nStatement:\nMicroscopy is used for diagnosis of infectious disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term have Anthropologists employed to refer to the Eriksonian idea of selfhood?\nA: identity\nQ: Modern concerns with ethnicity and social movements in the 1970's led what group to be more interested in identity?\nA: anthropologists\n\nStatement:\nModern concerns with ethnicity and social movements in the 1970 's led to anthropologists becoming more interested in identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was an accidental email sent to potential students of Eton that warranted a personal apology to each family?\nA: July 2015\nQ: How many prospective students received a mistaken email in July 2015?\nA: 400\n\nStatement:\n400 prospective students received a mistaken email in July 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ogives?\nA: alternating wave crests and valleys that appear as dark and light bands of ice on glacier surfaces\nQ: What does the width of one dark and one light band measure?\nA: annual movement of the glacier\nQ: How are ogives formed?\nA: when ice from an icefall is severely broken up, increasing ablation surface area during summer\nQ: Under what conditions are ogives called wave or band ogives?\nA: consist only of undulations or color bands\n\nStatement:\nOgives are called wave or band ogives only of undulations or color bands.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations?\nA: Adam Smith\nQ: What did Adam Smith's work cover?\nA: The basis for classical economics\n\nStatement:\nAdam Smith 's work covered the basis for classical economics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the principal alternative to electric railways?\nA: diesel engine\n\nStatement:\nThe diesel engine is the principal alternative to electric railways.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Emperor Yohannes II die?\nA: 1889\nQ: What did Gen. Oreste Baratieri proclaim in the highlands along the Eritrean coast?\nA: the new colony of Italian Eritrea\nQ: What was the new colony of Italia it a colony of?\nA: the Kingdom of Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe new colony of Italia Eritrea is a colony of the Kingdom of Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Stadtrepublik become a part of Alsace?\nA: 4 January 1798\n\nStatement:\nStadtrepublik become a part of Alsace on 4 January 1798", "Discussion:\nQ: How were viewers able to determine who endorsed political campaign ads, they saw in advertisements??\nA: required to include a verbal disclaimer identifying the organization responsible for the advertisement\nQ: What was disallowed in advertising during the two months prior to the general election?\nA: 60 days before the general election), such organizations' ads were prohibited from mentioning any candidate by name\n\nStatement:\n60 days before the general election), such organizations ' ads were prohibited from mentioning any candidate by name was disallowed in advertising during the two months prior to the general election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Napoleon return and find that the populace and government had turned against him?\nA: Paris\nQ: On what date did Napoleon abdicate?\nA: 22 June\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was abdicated on June 22.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose definition of identity closely follows Erikson's?\nA: Laing's\nQ: One person's perception of another's perception is an example of what concept?\nA: metaperspective of self\n\nStatement:\nOne person 's perception of another 's perception is an example of metaperspective of self.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which major journalist resigned as foreign correspondent of the Times in 1988?\nA: Robert Fisk\nQ: The foreign correspondent who resigned from The Times in 1988 won how many major journalism awards?\nA: seven\nQ: The foreign correspondent for The Times who resigned in 1988, resigned for what reason?\nA: political censorship\nQ: What stance did The Times take that cause a famous foreign correspondent to resign in 1988?\nA: pro-Israel stance\nQ: What airplane was shot down in July 1988 that a famous foreign correspondent from The Times wrote an article about that later lead to his resignation?\nA: Iran Air Flight 655\n\nStatement:\nA famous foreign correspondent from The Times wrote an article about Iran Air Flight 655 being shot down in July 1988, a move that would later result in his resignation.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the coup, when were presidential elections held?\nA: June 2005\nQ: At that time, who ran claiming to be the legitimate president of the country?\nA: Ial\u00e1\nQ: Who won the election?\nA: Jo\u00e3o Bernardo Vieira\n\nStatement:\nJo\u00e3o Bernardo Vieira won the election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the invasion force Napoleon assembled before the creation of the Third Coalition?\nA: the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre\nQ: Where in Northern France were the camps of the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre located?\nA: Boulogne\n\nStatement:\nBoulogne was the Northern French location of the Armee d'Angleterre camps.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political strategy only allowed major parts of of Estonia to be accessed by the Soviets?\nA: Militarization\n\nStatement:\nMilitarization only allowed major parts of Estonia to be accessed by the Soviets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient Greek word is the word 'gene' derived from?\nA: \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (g\u00e9nos)\nQ: What does the ancient Greek word 'g\u00e9nos' mean?\nA: \"race, offspring\"\nQ: What Danish botanist coined the word 'gene'?\nA: Wilhelm Johannsen\nQ: What was the word 'gene' used to describe in 1909?\nA: the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity\n\nStatement:\nGene was used to describe the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of public transport do most people in Southampton use now?\nA: Buses\nQ: Along with First Southampton, what is the other main bus operator in Southampton?\nA: Bluestar\nQ: What bus service did the University of Southampton commission to carry people between the city and the university?\nA: Uni-link\nQ: What time does Uni-link stop service to the university each night?\nA: midnight\nQ: What operator ran Uni-link before Bluestar?\nA: Enterprise\n\nStatement:\nEnterprise ran Uni-link before Bluestar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a gene?\nA: a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product\n\nStatement:\nA gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which club at Eaton is for motorcyclists?\nA: 59 Club\nQ: What was the purpose for creating an Eton Mission?\nA: familiarize privileged schoolboys with social conditions in deprived areas\nQ: Why did construction of Eton Mission cease in 1971?\nA: it was decided that a more local project (at Dorney) would be more realistic\nQ: What is Eton's rowing club called?\nA: Eton Manor Boys' Club\n\nStatement:\nEton 's rowing club is called Eton Manor Boys ' Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term used for Primary education?\nA: elementary\nQ: What does primary school consist of?\nA: first five to seven years of formal, structured education\nQ: What is the name of the orgination who is striving to get all the countries on the same path with primary education?\nA: UNESCO\n\nStatement:\nUNESCO is striving to get all the countries on the same path with primary education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Kerry's paternal grandmother?\nA: Ida Lowe\nQ: Who was Kerry's paternal grandfather?\nA: Frederick A. \"Fred\" Kerry\nQ: What was Kerry's paternal grandmother's career?\nA: musician\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's paternal grandmother was a musician.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Serbian, with what language is Macedonian mutually intelligible?\nA: Bulgarian\nQ: What dialect continuum does Macedonian belong to?\nA: South Slavic\nQ: What do Bulgarian linguists regard the Macedonian language as?\nA: a Bulgarian dialect\n\nStatement:\nA Bulgarian dialect regard the Macedonian language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new subject surface at the end of the 18th century?\nA: Historical linguistics\nQ: Who realized that languages like Sanskrit, Persian, and Greek share the same foundation?\nA: Sir William Jones\nQ: What did Sir William Jones do to document his work?\nA: catalog all languages of the world\nQ: What did Noam Chomsky add to the study of linguistics?\nA: the development of generative linguistics\n\nStatement:\nNoam Chomsky added the development of generative linguistics to the study of linguistics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three most populist provinces in China?\nA: Guangdong, Shandong and Henan\nQ: What was the population of Sichuan in 1832?\nA: 21 million\nQ: What is the tenth most populous sub-national entity in the world?\nA: Sichuan\nQ: How many sub-national entities have surpassed 100 million people in total?\nA: six\nQ: In what year was the Soviet Union disbanded?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union was disbanded in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed acting President of Yale in 1977?\nA: Hanna Holborn Gray\nQ: Where did Hanna Holborn Gray go after Yale?\nA: University of Chicago\nQ: In what year did Judith Rodin become the first female president of an Ivy League school?\nA: 1994\nQ: In what year did Susan Hockfield become President of MIT?\nA: 2004\nQ: Who became Vice Chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 2002?\nA: Alison Richard\n\nStatement:\nAlison Richard became Vice Chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Needham Research Institute named after?\nA: Joseph Needham\nQ: What type of bridge originated in China?\nA: suspension\n\nStatement:\nThe suspension bridge originated in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states are in Germany?\nA: sixteen\n\nStatement:\nThere are sixteen states in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Boston Globe have to say about Yale?\nA: \"if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale.\"\nQ: Which US presidents since the Vietnam War have studied at Yale?\nA: Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush\nQ: What well known presidential candidates also studied at Yale?\nA: Hillary Clinton (2008), Howard Dean (2004), Gary Hart (1984 and 1988), Paul Tsongas (1992), Pat Robertson (1988) and Jerry Brown (1976, 1980, 1992).\n\nStatement:\nHillary Clinton (2008), Howard Dean (2004), Gary Hart (1984 and 1988), Paul Tsongas (1992), Pat Robertson (1988) and Jerry Brown (1976, 1980, 1992) also studied at Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the earliest surviving musical notation composed by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: a polonaise in A-flat major of 1821\nQ: Who was Chopin's initial piano teacher?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\nQ: Which of his sisters did she sometimes duet with?\nA: Ludwika\nQ: At what age did she start playing publicly?\nA: 7\nQ: What year did she compose his first work?\nA: 1817\n\nStatement:\nChopin composed his first work in 1817.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does secondary education comprise of?\nA: formal education that occurs during adolescence\nQ: What two examples were given of what \"postsecondary\" or \"higher\" education?\nA: university, vocational school\nQ: When does secondary schooling typically take place?\nA: teenage years\nQ: What is the purpose of secondary education?\nA: to prepare for higher education, or to train directly in a profession.\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of secondary education is to prepare for higher education, or to train directly in a profession.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the BCCI based?\nA: Pakistan\nQ: What bank helped Noriega?\nA: Bank of Credit and Commerce International\nQ: When was BCCI shut down?\nA: 1991\nQ: Who collaborated in the report about BCCI?\nA: Kerry and Senator Hank Brown\nQ: What was the BCCI report called?\nA: The BCCI Affair\n\nStatement:\nThe BCCI report was called The BCC Affair.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece did Chopin create for Prince Antoni?\nA: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3\nQ: What year did Chopin visit Berlin while still a student?\nA: 1828\nQ: Who did Chopin go to it with?\nA: Feliks Jarocki\nQ: What did the person who Chopin went with to it do for his work?\nA: zoologist\nQ: Who directed the operas they enjoyed in it?\nA: Gaspare Spontini\n\nStatement:\nGaspare Spontini directed the operas they enjoyed in Berlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Political instability has resulted in what type of economic activity?\nA: depressed\nQ: Political instability has resulted in what description of social conditions?\nA: deteriorating\n\nStatement:\nPolitical instability has resulted in deteriorating social conditions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may servo motors be used for?\nA: machine tools, pen plotters, and other process systems\nQ: What must be well understood when applying a servo motor for use?\nA: speed, torque, and power\nQ: What factors limit performance of servo motors?\nA: winding inductance and rotor inertia\nQ: Large, slow servos can use what types of motors?\nA: conventional AC or DC motors\nQ: When might coreless motors be used in servo applications?\nA: As dynamic response requirements increase\n\nStatement:\nCoreless motors are used as dynamic response requirements increase in servo applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which treaty was Napoleon exiled?\nA: the Treaty of Fontainebleau\nQ: What is the name of the island Napoleon was exiled to?\nA: Elba\nQ: In what sea is Elba located?\nA: the Mediterranean\nQ: The allies permitted Napoleon to keep what title?\nA: Emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe allies permitted Napoleon to keep the title of Emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brand of cruise ships has a special importance to Southampton?\nA: Cunard Line\nQ: What was the name of the liner that left Southampton on its final journey on November 11, 2008?\nA: RMS Queen Elizabeth 2\nQ: Who christened the Cunard ship Queen Victoria in December 2007?\nA: HRH The Duchess of Cornwall\nQ: In what year did the Queen Elizabeth receive its name from the Queen?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen Elizabeth received the name from the Queen in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war did a large number of Italian men first learn standard Italian?\nA: World War I\nQ: Along with radio and public education, what invention helped to diffuse standard Italian among the Italian population?\nA: television\nQ: In modern Italy, what class of people are regional languages sometimes associated with?\nA: lower\nQ: Along with formal settings, where do some Italians avoid speaking their regional language?\nA: outside of one's region\n\nStatement:\nAlong with formal settings, outside of one 's region some Italians avoid speaking their regional language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Senegal\nQ: What country is on the south border of it-Bissau?\nA: Guinea\nQ: What is to the west of it-Bissau?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: What latitudes does it-Bissau mostly lie between?\nA: 11\u00b0 and 13\u00b0N\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau mostly lies between 11 \u00b0 and 13 \u00b0 N.", "Discussion:\nQ: At around what RMP do weed trimmer motors operate?\nA: 10,000\nQ: At around what RMP do miniature grinders operate?\nA: 30,000\nQ: What type of motor can universal motors operate much faster than?\nA: SCIMs\n\nStatement:\nUniversal motors operate much faster than SCIMs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main requirement for electric feeder stations?\nA: line fed from different feeder stations must be kept strictly isolated\nQ: What invention prevented lines from getting mixed?\nA: Phase Breaks\nQ: What was the part of wire in Phase Break sections an arc being drawn from one wire to another?\nA: The earthed section\n\nStatement:\nThe part of wire in Phase Break sections an arc being drawn from one wire to another is the earthed section.", "Discussion:\nQ: When The Times was bought in 1982, who resigned as editor?\nA: William Rees-Mogg\nQ: How many years as an editor was editor who resigned from The Times in 1982?\nA: 14 years\nQ: In 1982, what is the name of the editor who replaced the previous editor of The Times?\nA: Harold Evans\nQ: What printing process for The Times was replaced by computers in 1982?\nA: hot-metal Linotype printing process\nQ: In 1982, the allowed print room staff at The Times and The Sunday Times was reduced by how much?\nA: half\n\nStatement:\nIn 1982, the allowed print room staff at The Times and The Sunday Times was reduced by half.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry become an ADA?\nA: January 1977\n\nStatement:\nKerry became an ADA in January 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year did the 11-plus exam mainly fall out of use?\nA: 1975\nQ: What did secondary modern and grammar schools combine to become?\nA: neighbourhood comprehensives\nQ: Grammar schools that did not close were converted to what?\nA: comprehensive schools\n\nStatement:\nGrammar schools that did not close were converted to comprehensive schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of system is Yale's financial aid?\nA: need-based\nQ: How is most financial aid obtained at Yale?\nA: grants and scholarships\nQ: What was the average need of financial aid at Yale for the Class of 2017?\nA: $46,395\nQ: What percent of students at Yale are thought to have no parental help?\nA: 15%\n\nStatement:\nFifteen percent of students at Yale are thought to have no parental help.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the CAA begin to exptend it's ATC responsibilities?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe CAA began to extend its ATC responsibilities during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were developers competing with Jacobi able to match his accomplishments?\nA: 1839/40\nQ: What was Jacobi's improved motor used to propel?\nA: boat\nQ: Who created the first real electric motor?\nA: Moritz von Jacobi\nQ: Who broke the world record set by Jacobi's first motor?\nA: Jacobi himself\nQ: How long did it take for Jacobi's first world record to be broken?\nA: four years\n\nStatement:\nIt took four years for Jacobi 's first world record to be broken.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose piano method did Chopin teach his students?\nA: Clementi\nQ: Whose piano method did she use with his students?\nA: Clementi\nQ: Who did she say were the two most important composers in his own music influences?\nA: Bach and Mozart\nQ: She looked to Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi and who for his own music education?\nA: Haydn\n\nStatement:\nChopin looked to Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi, and Haydn for his own music education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made identifying House leadership difficult?\nA: Internal party disunity\n\nStatement:\nInternal party disunity made identifying House leadership difficult.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes?\nA: God's House Tower\nQ: In what year was the God's House Tower built?\nA: 1417\n\nStatement:\nThe God 's House Tower was built in 1417.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the example given of a work produced by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during calm summers at Nohant?\nA: Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53\nQ: Which of the two people that visited Chopin were tutored by him on piano?\nA: Pauline Viardot\n\nStatement:\nOf the two people that visited Chopin, Pauline Viardot was tortured by him on piano.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mountains lay before the French and Indian War?\nA: on the indeterminate boundary between Britain's colonies along the Atlantic and French areas centered in the Mississippi basin\nQ: What happened after the French and Indian War?\nA: the Proclamation of 1763 restricted settlement for Great Britain's thirteen original colonies in North America to east of the summit line of the mountains\n\nStatement:\nAfter the French and Indian War the Proclamation of 1763 restricted settlement for Great Britain 's thirteen original colonies in North America to east of the summit line of the mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released the Internet Explorer browser?\nA: Microsoft\nQ: When did Microsoft release Internet Explorer?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft released the name Internet Explorer in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first paper written about asthma?\nA: In 1873\nQ: What was first used as a cure for asthma?\nA: by rubbing the chest with chloroform liniment\nQ: In 1880 what was used intraveniously for asthma?\nA: pilocarpin\n\nStatement:\nIn 1880 pilocarpin was used intraveniously for asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acts by Napoleon laid the groundwork for modernized Education in France and much of Europe?\nA: Napoleon's educational reforms\nQ: What language did Napoleon make the only official one?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon made French the only official language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father marry in 1806?\nA: Justyna Krzy\u017canowska\nQ: On what date was he baptised?\nA: 23 April 1810\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was baptised on 23 April 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heavily influenced the early Christian philosophy of Augustine of Hippo?\nA: Plato\nQ: What was a key change brought about by Christian thought?\nA: the moderatation of the Stoicism\nQ: Who also preached that one was not a member of his or her city?\nA: Augustine\nQ: What does Civitas terrena mean?\nA: City of Man\n\nStatement:\nCivitas terrena means City of Man.", "Discussion:\nQ: In May 2008, The Times switched from what plant to new plants in Broxbourne, Merseyside, and Glasgow?\nA: Wapping\nQ: In 2008, The Times switched to a new plant in Broxbourne, which is on the outskirts of what city?\nA: London\nQ: In May 2008, The Times switched to new plants which allowed for what kind of feature to be printed on every page for the first time?\nA: full colour\n\nStatement:\nIn May 2008, The Times switched to new plants which allowed full color to be printed on every page for the first time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Estonia win the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who performed the song \"Everybody\"?\nA: Tanel Padar and Dave Benton\nQ: What year did Estonia host the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 2002\nQ: What performer has represented Estonia two different times?\nA: Maarja-Liis Ilus\nQ: What was the first ever Estonian song to hit the popular European charts?\nA: \"R\u00e4ndajad\" by Urban Symphony\n\nStatement:\n`` R\u00e4ndajad '' by Urban Symphony was the first ever Estonian song to hit the popular European charts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position?\nA: Warsaw Lyceum\nQ: What instruments did Chopin's father play?\nA: flute and violin\nQ: What instrument did Chopin's mother teach?\nA: piano\nQ: How old was she when his family moved to Warsaw?\nA: six months\nQ: What language did Chopin's father teach?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nFrench is the language Chopin 's father taught in.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with phenomenalism, what is another term for subjective idealism?\nA: immaterialism\n\nStatement:\nAlong with phenomenalism, immaterialism is another term for subjective idealism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area is usually grouped with the Appalachians?\nA: dissected plateau to the north and west of the mountains\nQ: What mountains does that region include?\nA: Catskill Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThat region includes the Catskill Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Times resume printing news on the front page instead of small advertisements?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\nThe Times resumed printing news on the front page instead of small advertisements in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emergency session was called by Stalin?\nA: Politburo\n\nStatement:\nPolitburo is the emergency session that was called by Stalin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects have specialized organs of what kind?\nA: perception\n\nStatement:\nInsects have specialized organs of perception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are mutations that have no effect on an organism's phenotype called?\nA: silent mutations\n\nStatement:\nMutations that have no effect on an organism 's phenotype are called silent mutations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Napoleon entered Moscow, he expected an offer of peace from whom?\nA: Alexander\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon expected an offer of peace from Alexander when he entered Moscow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population is Christian?\nA: Approximately 10%\nQ: What percentage of the population continues to hold indigenous beliefs?\nA: 40%\n\nStatement:\n40 % of the population continues to hold indigenous beliefs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which river flows through the Sichuan Basin?\nA: Yangtze River\n\nStatement:\nYangtze River flows through the Sichuan Basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of cells do all animals have?\nA: eukaryotic\nQ: What is the extracellular matrix surrounding eukaryotic cells made of?\nA: collagen and elastic glycoproteins\nQ: What is formed when the collagen and elastic glycoproteins surrounding eukaryotic cells are calcified?\nA: shells, bones, and spicules\nQ: How are cells held in place in plants and fungi?\nA: cell walls\nQ: What are the intercellular junctions unique to animal cells?\nA: tight junctions, gap junctions, and desmosomes\n\nStatement:\nThe intercellular junctions unique to animal cells are tight junctions, gap junctions, and desmosomes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2001 general election, The Times declared support for what political party?\nA: Labour\nQ: What is the name of the political party's leader that The Times supported in the 2001 general election?\nA: Tony Blair\nQ: For the 2010 general election, which political party did The Times support?\nA: Tories\nQ: What political party did the Tories have to form a coalition with in 2010?\nA: Liberal Democrats\n\nStatement:\nThe Tories had to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom did Chopin write a letter on 21 February 1842 about his agonizing pain?\nA: Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: What performance was she forced to decline due to his increasing ill health?\nA: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's\nQ: What instrument did she play for Charles Hall\u00e9 when the latter visited him?\nA: piano\nQ: What has current day research suggested that she was suffering from alongside his other illnesses?\nA: temporal lobe epilepsy\nQ: Starting in what year did she start showing evidence of very bad health?\nA: 1842\n\nStatement:\nChopin started showing evidence of very bad health in 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ship responsible for undertaking the largest rescue operation by a single ship?\nA: SS Meredith Victory\n\nStatement:\nSS Meredith Victory is the name of the ship responsible for undertaking the largest rescue operation by a single ship.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did militaristic Boulangism collapse?\nA: the late 1880s\nQ: What year was Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-G\u00eane written?\nA: 1893\n\nStatement:\nVictorien Sardou 's Madame Sans-G\u00eane was written in 1893.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in Mexico does San Diego border?\nA: Tijuana\nQ: Of all military branches, which one has the strongest presence in it?\nA: United States Navy\n\nStatement:\nUnited States Navy has the strongest presence of all military branches in San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: What refers to the number of samples that must be analysed before a block of audio is processed?\nA: latency\nQ: What has zero samples in a minimum case?\nA: latency\nQ: What often has low latencies?\nA: LPC\n\nStatement:\nLPC often has low latencies.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many unfinished pieces did Julian Fontana make into eight more opus numbers?\nA: 23\nQ: Op. 74 is made up of how many Polish songs?\nA: 17\nQ: What is the last opus number that Chopin used?\nA: 65\nQ: Who grouped 23 unpublished pieces and published them as Opp. 66-73 in 1855?\nA: Julian Fontana\nQ: When was Op. 74 published?\nA: 1857\n\nStatement:\nOp. 74 was published in 1857.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is listed as a republic?\nA: Guinea-Bissau\nQ: When had the government been highly centralized?\nA: In the past\n\nStatement:\nThe government had been highly centralized in the past.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can DC motor turn universal?\nA: if fitted with laminated pole pieces\nQ: What problems did AC distribution cause?\nA: inductive reactance and eddy current losses\n\nStatement:\nThe problems AC distribution caused was inductive reactance and eddy current losses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Barengraben?\nA: a bear pit\nQ: Where is the Barengraben located?\nA: the far end of the Nydeggbr\u00fccke\n\nStatement:\nThe Barengraben is located at the far end of the Nydeggbr\u00fccke.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to geology during the Scientific Revolution?\nA: individual theorists made important contributions\n\nStatement:\nIndividual theorists made important contributions to geology during the Scientific Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who chooses high state officials of Estonia?\nA: The Riigikogu\nQ: Who does the government have to explain their actions to?\nA: the Riigikogu\nQ: What can the Riigikogu monitor for abuse of influence?\nA: activities of the executive power\n\nStatement:\nThe Riigikogu can monitor activities of the executive power for abuse of influence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the more popular name of Lindbergh Field?\nA: San Diego International Airport (SAN)\nQ: What independent agency operates San Diego International Airport?\nA: San Diego Regional Airport Authority\nQ: What is the purpose of the Tijuana Cross-border Terminal?\nA: give direct access to Tijuana International Airport\nQ: How many passengers did San Diego Internatonal Airport serve in 2005?\nA: 17 million\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego International Airport served 17 million passengers in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what university is J.M.E. McTaggart affiliated?\nA: Cambridge\n\nStatement:\nJ.M.E. McTaggart is affiliated with the Cambridge university.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the debate on delimitation begin in Germany?\nA: 1919\nQ: Who was the father of the Weimar Constitution?\nA: Hugo Preuss\n\nStatement:\nThe father of the Weimar Constitution was Hugo Preuss.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which subdivision of Estonians lived in Saaremaa?\nA: The Oeselians\n\nStatement:\nThe Oeselians were a subdivision of Estonians who lived in Saaremaa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, at the start of the primaries, had the most single campaign contributors?\nA: Lyndon LaRouche\n\nStatement:\nAt the start of the primaries Lyndon LaRouche had the most single campaign contributors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which level of schools in Southampton are the worst behaved in the UK?\nA: secondary\nQ: How many times the national average are the suspension rates at Southampton's secondary schools?\nA: three\nQ: Out of about every 14 students, how many will be suspended from school?\nA: 1\nQ: In addition to physical attacks, what other kind of assault do Southampton's students commit against staff more than anywhere else in the country?\nA: verbal\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to physical attacks, Southamptson 's students also commit verbal assaults against staff more than anywhere else in the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Ignac Fulop Semmelweis' profession?\nA: physician\nQ: How did Semmelweis reduce puerperal fever?\nA: requiring physicians to wash their hands\n\nStatement:\nSemmelweis reduce puerperal fever by requiring physicians to wash their hands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be paired with an algorithm called arithmetic coding?\nA: statistical estimates\n\nStatement:\nStatistical estimates can be paired with an algorithm called arithmetic coding.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization oversees amateur Canadian football?\nA: Football Canada\n\nStatement:\nFootball Canada oversees amateur Canadian football.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which program did Eritrea develp and repair its transportation infrastructure during the war?\nA: Warsay Yika'alo\n\nStatement:\nUnder Warsay Yika'alo Eritrea developed and repaired its transportation infrastructure during the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Alexander speak to the S\u00e9nat conservateur?\nA: 1 April\nQ: The S\u00e9nat conservateur became hostile to Napoleon due to whose efforts?\nA: Talleyrand's\n\nStatement:\nThe S\u00e9nat conservateur became hostile to Napoleon due to Talleyrand 's efforts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the degree of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's association with political insurrection?\nA: indirect\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's association with political insurrection was indirect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are genes with a most recent common ancestor called?\nA: homologs\nQ: What is one reason for homologs to appear?\nA: gene duplication within an organism's genome\n\nStatement:\nGene duplication within an organism 's genome is one reason for homologs to appear.", "Discussion:\nQ: What museum has a branch at the Santa Fe Depot?\nA: Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (MCASD)\n\nStatement:\nThe Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (MCASD) has a branch at the Santa Fe Depot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the biggest theatre in Southampton?\nA: Mayflower Theatre\nQ: How many people can the Mayflower Theatre hold?\nA: 2,300\nQ: What was the former name of the it Theatre?\nA: the Gaumont\nQ: What famous ballet company has performed at the it?\nA: English National Ballet\n\nStatement:\nEnglish National Ballet has performed at the Mayflower.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of disease was reported to be on the rise in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: cholera\n\nStatement:\nCholera disease was reported to be on the rise in Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What text is the foundation of the study of the history of science?\nA: History of the Inductive Sciences\nQ: Who wrote a more professional version of History of the Inductive Sciences?\nA: George Sarton's\nQ: What was the history of science during the 20th century?\nA: the history of great men and great ideas\nQ: How could Sarton's ideas be described?\nA: Whiggish\n\nStatement:\nSarton 's ideas could be described as Whiggish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method did early Chinese mathematicians use to calculate?\nA: a positional decimal system on counting boards\nQ: One rod in the second box from the right is what number?\nA: 10\nQ: When did negative numbers and decimals start being used?\nA: 1st century BC\nQ: What text includes Horner's method?\nA: The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art\nQ: What advanced mathematical methods did the Tang dynasty have?\nA: Cubic equations\n\nStatement:\nThe Tang dynasty had the advanced mathematical methods of cubic equations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric meet in the spring of 1834 at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\nQ: What two activities did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric do while visiting for a day in D\u00fcsseldorf with Mendelssohn and Hiller?\nA: playing and discussing music\nQ: Who was the director of the Academy of Art that Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric met while in D\u00fcsseldorf?\nA: Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow\n\nStatement:\nThe director of the Academy of Art that Frederic met while in Dusseldorf was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Italian dialects termed in the Italian language?\nA: dialetti\nQ: What language are many Italian dialects derived from?\nA: Vulgar Latin\nQ: What does 'dialetti' mean in Italian?\nA: dialects\nQ: Why might Italian dialects be regarded as independent languages rather than dialects of standard Italian?\nA: they are not derived from modern standard Italian\n\nStatement:\nItalian dialects may be regarded as independent languages rather than dialects of standard Italian because they are not derived from modern standard Italian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: The calabash\n\nStatement:\nThe calabash is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of Education psychology?\nA: the study of how humans learn in educational settings\nQ: What is also used interchangeably  with Education psychology?\nA: school psychology\nQ: Who are likely to be identified as educational psychologist?\nA: researchers and theorists\n\nStatement:\nResearchers and theorists are likely to be identified as an educational psychologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Napoleon become engaged to in 1795?\nA: D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary\nQ: In April 1795, what military organization was he assigned to?\nA: the Army of the West\nQ: At the time of Napoleon's assignment, what military struggle was the Army of the West engaged in?\nA: the War in the Vend\u00e9e\nQ: Which older brother of Napoleon's did D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary's sister Julie marry?\nA: Joseph\n\nStatement:\nJoseph was the older brother of Napoleon 's who married D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary 's sister Julie", "Discussion:\nQ: What was liberia's score on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index?\nA: 3.3\nQ: What was Liberia's ranking compared to the other 176 countries?\nA: 87th\n\nStatement:\nLiberia 's ranking was 87th compared to the other 176 countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a proctodaeum?\nA: the hindgut\nQ: What kind of food particles have uric acid?\nA: undigested\n\nStatement:\nUndigested food particles have uric acid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is given to the host cell?\nA: nutrients\n\nStatement:\nNutrients are given to the host cell.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution has contributed to the growth of fuel biotechnology?\nA: University of California\nQ: What city does San Diego come in second to in the biotech industry?\nA: Boston\nQ: How many contract research organizations are in San Diego?\nA: 140\nQ: What two areas have the numerous research facilities and offices for biotech companies?\nA: La Jolla and nearby Sorrento Valley\n\nStatement:\nLa Jolla and nearby Sorrento Valley are the two areas that have the numerous research facilities and offices for biotech companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled Aksum and also governed the port of Adulis?\nA: Zoskales\n\nStatement:\nZoskales ruled Aksum and also governed the port of Adulis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the districts of Germany considered?\nA: administrative districts\n\nStatement:\nThe districts of Germany are considered administrative districts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most people dress in the larger cities of Eritrea?\nA: Western casual\nQ: How do both men and women often dress in offices in it?\nA: suits\nQ: What are zurias, the traditional clothes still worn by Christian highlander women in it?\nA: bright white gowns\n\nStatement:\nBright white gowns are zurias, the traditional clothes still worn by Christian highlander women in Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Brazil avoided?\nA: the binary polarization of society into black and white\nQ: What is happened in the US that did not happen in Brazil when slavery ended?\nA: civil war\nQ: How do the US and Brazil vary after slavery has ended?\nA: violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil.\nQ: Who is the Brazilian Prime Minister for racial equality?\nA: Elio Ferreira de Araujo\n\nStatement:\nThe Brazilian Prime Minister, Elio Ferreira de Araujo, is for racial equality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has the number of base pairs of DNA in the human genome been known?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: What was the highest initial theoretical prediction of the number of human genes?\nA: 2,000,000\nQ: What sort of variants did the Human Genome Project indicate that many of the measured transcripts were?\nA: alternative variants\nQ: After the Human Genome Project, how many genes were encoded on the mitochondrial genome?\nA: 13\nQ: What percentage of the human genome consists of protein coding genes?\nA: 1\u20132%\n\nStatement:\nThe human genome consists of 1 to 2 % protein coding genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What corporation bought The Times in 1981?\nA: News International\nQ: Who owned the major corporation that bought The Times in 1981?\nA: Rupert Murdoch\nQ: During the acquisition of The Times in 1981, John Collier and Bill O'Neill were part of what group that did three weeks of intensive bargaining?\nA: the unions\n\nStatement:\nDuring the acquisition of The Times in 1981, John Collier and Bill O'Neill were part of the unions and did three weeks of intensive bargaining.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once part of?\nA: Gabu\nQ: What empire was it once part of?\nA: Mali Empire\nQ: What year was it declared independent?\nA: 1973\nQ: What country did it seek to differentiate itself from?\nA: Guinea (formerly French Guinea)\nQ: It has a history of what since independence?\nA: political instability\n\nStatement:\nSince independence Guinea-Bissau has a history of political instability.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much had Eton received in farming subsidies in 2005?\nA: \u00a32,652\nQ: Under what policy was she able to receive funds without farming?\nA: Common Agricultural Policy\n\nStatement:\nUnder the Common Agricultural Policy, Eton was able to received funds without farming.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were naval skirmishes not really seen in the Korean War?\nA: neither Korea had a significant navy\n\nStatement:\nThe naval skirmishes were not really seen in the Korean War because neither Korea had a significant navy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country borders Eritrea in the west?\nA: Sudan\n\nStatement:\nSudan borders Eritrea in the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with creating the nocturne?\nA: John Field\nQ: Chopin was the first person to create what as singular concert pieces?\nA: ballades and scherzi\nQ: What new genre di John Field invent?\nA: nocturne\nQ: She was first in writing what for concerts?\nA: ballades and scherzi\n\nStatement:\nChopin was first writing ballades and scherzi for concerts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with creating the nocturne?\nA: John Field\nQ: Chopin was the first person to create what as singular concert pieces?\nA: ballades and scherzi\nQ: What new genre di she invent?\nA: nocturne\n\nStatement:\nJohn Field invented the genre of nocturne.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time are Chopin's polonaises written in?\nA: triple time\nQ: Chopin's ability to create an advanced polonasises surpassed even two of his teachers, Zywny and who?\nA: Elsner\nQ: Chopin's polonaise often have what kind of rhythm in their melodies?\nA: martial\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's polonaise often have a martial rhythm in their melodies.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does infection begin?\nA: when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies.\nQ: What group is not easily infected?\nA: humans\nQ: What group of humans have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections?\nA: weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic\n\nStatement:\nHumans who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle?\nA: the Battle of Marengo\nQ: At the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of what entity?\nA: the Catholic Church\nQ: When did the French Senate declare Napoleon Emperor?\nA: 1804\n\nStatement:\nThe French Senate declared Napoleon Emperor in 1804.", "Discussion:\nQ: All public primary and secondary schools in Scotland are of what type?\nA: comprehensive\nQ: What has it refused to adopt?\nA: specialist schools\n\nStatement:\nSpecialist schools is what Scotland has refused to adopt.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2004, how many physicians did Eritrea have per 1000 people?\nA: 0.5\n\nStatement:\nIn 2004, Eritrea had 0.5 physicians per 1000 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is modern standard Italian derived from?\nA: Florentine Tuscan\nQ: What language is Florentine Tuscan based on?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nThe Florentine Tuscan is based on the Latin language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the public quay that's been in Southampton since the 13th century?\nA: Town Quay\nQ: In what decade were the Eastern Docks that can be seen today created?\nA: 1830s\nQ: What company commissioned the program that created the Western Docks?\nA: Southern Railway Company\nQ: What body of water was dredged for the material used for reclamation?\nA: Southampton Water\nQ: In what decade did the Southern Railway Company commission the program that created the Western Docks?\nA: 1930s\n\nStatement:\nThe Southern Railway Company commissioned the program that created the Western Docks in the 1920s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the lifecycle of most insects typically begin?\nA: hatch from eggs\nQ: What is the primary constraint on the physical growth of an insect?\nA: inelastic exoskeleton\nQ: What stage of development differentiates a 4-stage metamorphosis from a 3-stage metamorphosis, notably absent in the latter?\nA: pupal stage\nQ: What is the term given to denote the series of stages involved in the development of an adult insect?\nA: nymphal\nQ: What era is attributed to the findings of enormous fossilized dragonflies with extremely long wingspans?\nA: Paleozoic\n\nStatement:\nThe findings of enormous fossilized dragonflies with extremely long wingspans is attributed to the Paleozoic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a key political topic in the 1950s and 1960s?\nA: Anti-communism\nQ: What actions showed Menzies' anti-Communist beliefs?\nA: committed troops to the Korean War and attempted to ban the Communist Party of Australia in an unsuccessful referendum during the course of that war\n\nStatement:\nMenzies ' anti-Communist beliefs were shown by committing troops to the Korean War and attempting to ban the Communist Party of Australia in an unsuccessful referendum during the course of that war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What television station made a documentary on Chopin?\nA: BBC\nQ: What two people created a documentary on Chopin for Italian tv?\nA: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda\nQ: What was the title of the documentary the BBC released?\nA: The Women Behind The Music\nQ: What television station released a documentary on Chopin?\nA: BBC\n\nStatement:\nThe BBC released a documentary on Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry and his wife separate?\nA: 1982\nQ: When did she and his wife divorce?\nA: July 25, 1988\nQ: When did she and his wife get an annullment?\nA: 1997\nQ: What book did Kerry's ex-wife write?\nA: A Change of Heart\nQ: Who did Kerry's ex-wife remarry?\nA: Richard Charlesworth\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's ex-wife remarried Richard Charlesworth.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most animals use the energy of sunlight?\nA: eating plants or plant-eating animals\n\nStatement:\nMost animals use the energy of sunlight by eating plants or plant-eating animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self?\nA: Kenneth Gergen\nQ: In what classification is a person who regards all experiences are role play and becomes alienated from his or her social self?\nA: The strategic manipulator\nQ: In what classification is a person who gives up the chance for a true self and adopts social perceptions of him or herself?\nA: The pastiche personality\n\nStatement:\nThe pastiche personality is the classification for a person who gives up the chance for a true self and adopts social perceptions of him or herself", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event took place in London in 2012?\nA: London 2012 Olympics\n\nStatement:\nThe London 2012 Olympics took place in London in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event in England during the 16th century had an outcome of many deaths for heresy?\nA: European Reformation\nQ: During what king's reign did 60 Protestants die for heresy?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: What two notable figures are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the Church in it?\nA: Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher\nQ: Under which king were the heresy laws repealed in 1547?\nA: Edward VI\nQ: In what year was the last known person sentenced to death in it for heresy?\nA: 1612\n\nStatement:\n1612 was the year that the last known person was sentenced to death in England for heresy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who could be made vulnerable by the Gasemtschulen?\nA: bright working class students\nQ: From what group does an achievement gap separate working class students at comprehensive schools?\nA: middle class peers\n\nStatement:\nAn achievement gap separates working class students from middle class peers at comprehensive schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the proliferation of comprehensive schools in 1965?\nA: Anthony Crosland\nQ: what was Anthony Crosland's role in government?\nA: Secretary of State for Education\nQ: Which type of school was not in widespread usage?\nA: Secondary technical schools\n\nStatement:\nSecondary technical schools were not in widespread usage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a rule for disabled people in the past for education?\nA: not eligible for public education\nQ: Who denied children with disabilities to be unable to attend a public school?\nA: physicians or special tutors\nQ: Who were some of these early physicians?\nA: Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet\n\nStatement:\nItard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet were some of these early physicians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What to be achieved by the Sancheong-Hamyang and Geochang massacres in South Korea?\nA: destroy the guerrillas and their sympathizer citizens in Southern Korea\nQ: Who's attack resulted in victory at Hoengseong?\nA: the PVA\nQ: What is considered to be the the Korean War's equivalent to Gettysburg?\nA: the Fourth Phase Offensive\nQ: What did the French Battalion's efforts do to the PVA forces?\nA: broke the attack's momentum\nQ: How many PVA soldiers fought in this battle and lost?\nA: more than 25,000\n\nStatement:\nMore than 25,000 PVA soldiers fought in this battle and lost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hypothesis tries to explain the increased amount of asthma world wide?\nA: The hygiene hypothesis\nQ: How does the hygiene hypothesis explain the increase in asthma?\nA: a direct and unintended result of reduced exposure, during childhood, to non-pathogenic bacteria and viruses\nQ: What has caused the reduced exposure in childhood?\nA: increased cleanliness and decreased family size in modern societies\n\nStatement:\nIncreased cleanliness and decreased family size in modern societies reduced the exposure in childhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of lines does wove paper not exhibit?\nA: Laidlines\n\nStatement:\nWove paper does not exhibit Laidlines.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which friend of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric failed to achieve success in England?\nA: Julian Fontana\n\nStatement:\nJulian Fontana, friend of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric, failed to achieve success in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one thing the cell must do once DNA replication is compete?\nA: physically separate the two copies of the genome\nQ: What is another thing the cell must do once DNA replication is complete?\nA: divide into two distinct membrane-bound cells\nQ: In binary fission, what shape is each genome?\nA: circular\nQ: In binary fission. when does each genome separate into daughter cells?\nA: as the membrane invaginates to split the cytoplasm\n\nStatement:\nIn binary fission, each genome separate into daughter cells as the membrane invaginates to split the cytoplasm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What results from methods used to encode and decode data?\nA: Latency\n\nStatement:\nLatency results from methods used to encode and decode data.", "Discussion:\nQ: Rumors of Napoleon's return from what location were often used as an inspiration for his followers?\nA: St. Helena\nQ: Anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign were sometimes celebrated in an effort to disrupt what?\nA: royal celebrations\nQ: Destabilization of what regime was the main goal of Napoleon's followers?\nA: the Bourbon regime\nQ: Seditious material distributed by Napoleon's followers often displayed the tricolor, and what other design?\nA: rosettes\n\nStatement:\nSeditious material distributed by Napoleon 's followers often displayed the tricolor and rosette design.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another term for forms in Plato's theory of forms?\nA: ideas\nQ: Who regarded him as the oldest exponent of metaphysical objective idealism?\nA: Simone Klein\nQ: What sort of dualist is he regarded as?\nA: metaphysical and epistemological\n\nStatement:\nThe sort of dualist that Plato is regarded is metaphysical and epistemological.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurred after the Fall of Rome with literature?\nA: Catholic Church became the sole preserver\n\nStatement:\nThe Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literature after the Fall of Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a notable exponent of pluralistic idealism?\nA: Gottfried Leibniz\nQ: What is the term for the type of idealism preached by Leibniz?\nA: Panpsychism\n\nStatement:\nPanpsychism is the term for the type of idealism preached by Leibniz.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many princely states of Rajputana contain?\nA: nineteen\nQ: What is the name of the British district within Rajputana?\nA: Ajmer-Merwara\nQ: Bharatpur is an example of what kind of state?\nA: princely\n\nStatement:\nPrincely is an example of Bharatpur kind of state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes over as Speaker if the minority party gains control of the house?\nA: Minority Leader is usually the party's top choice for Speaker\nQ: What meetings do Minority and Majority leaders usually meet to discuss?\nA: agreements on controversial issues\n\nStatement:\nMinority and Majority leaders usually meet to discuss agreements on controversial issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was known as the \"Cambridge Platonist\"?\nA: John Norris\n\nStatement:\nJohn Norris was known as the `` Cambridge Platonist ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accused the Arab government of practicing acts of racism?\nA: George Ayittey\nQ: Who executed the apartheid?\nA: the Arab government\nQ: Who was excluded?\nA: blacks\nQ: Where were they?\nA: Sudan\nQ: What is George Ayittey's profession?\nA: economist\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Ayittey 's profession is economist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song was sung at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Mozart's Requiem\nQ: Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Louis Lef\u00e9bure-W\u00e9ly\n\nStatement:\nLouis Lef\u00e9bure-W\u00e9ly was the organist at Chopin 's funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did foreign trade increase in Sichuan in 2008?\nA: 53.3 percent\nQ: What was the export level of Sichuan in 2008?\nA: US$13.1 billion\nQ: What was the import level of Sichuan in 2008?\nA: US$8.93 billion\nQ: What cities saw an increase in foreign trade of more than 40% in 2008?\nA: Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong, Dazhou, Ya'an, Abazhou, and Liangshan\n\nStatement:\nChengdu, Suining, Nanchong, Dazhou, Ya'an, Abazhou, and Liangshan saw an increase in foreign trade of more than 40 % in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon reorganize to supply the personnel and money required to fight great wars?\nA: France\nQ: How many soldiers did Wellington believe Napoleon's presence on the field was worth?\nA: 40,000\nQ: Who said that Napoleon's presence on the battlefield was worth 40,000 soldiers?\nA: Wellington\n\nStatement:\nWellington said that Napoleon 's presence on the battlefield was worth 40,000 soldiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of data compression is the converse of lossless date data compression?\nA: Lossy\n\nStatement:\nLossy is the converse of lossless date data compression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Chopin leave Warsaw?\nA: 1830\nQ: What was the Chopin family's business?\nA: boarding house for male students\nQ: What artist painted the Chopin family?\nA: Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski\nQ: Who in Chopin's family died shortly before they moved in 1827?\nA: sister Emilia\nQ: What year did she leave it?\nA: 1830\n\nStatement:\nChopin left Warsaw in 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Kerry's boat on Dec 2-3, 1968?\nA: near a peninsula north of Cam Ranh Bay\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's boat on Dec 2-3, 1968 was near a peninsula north of Cam Ranh Bay", "Discussion:\nQ: What were UN sanctions place placed on 2003?\nA: Liberian timber exports\nQ: Why were sanctions place on Liberian timber exports?\nA: were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone.\nQ: When were the timber export sanctions lifted for it?\nA: in 2006\nQ: It's account deficit peaked at what percentage in 2008?\nA: 60%\n\nStatement:\nLiberia 's account deficit peaked at 60 % in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which countries aid Estonia in trilateral defense strategies?\nA: Latvia and Lithuania\n\nStatement:\nLatvia and Lithuania aid Estonia in trilateral defense strategies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece does J. Barrie Jones pinpoint as a great example of Chopin's palette?\nA: the Barcarolle Op. 60\nQ: What does she feel stands supreme of Chopin's concert pieces?\nA: the four ballades and four scherzos\n\nStatement:\nJ. Barrie Jones feels the four ballades and four scherzos stand supreme of Chopin 's concert pieces.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the parliamentary election held?\nA: November 2008\nQ: Who won a strong majority in the election?\nA: PAIGC\nQ: How many seats did PAIGC win in the election?\nA: 67\nQ: Whose residence was attacked by members of the armed forces?\nA: President Vieira's\n\nStatement:\nPresident Vieira 's residence was attacked by members of the armed forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the State Department giving money to?\nA: drug traffickers\nQ: Where had the money given to drug traffickers come from?\nA: funds authorized by the Congress for humanitarian assistance to the Contras\nQ: How much money did the State Department give the traffickers?\nA: over $806,000\nQ: What was the response to Kerry's accusation of funding traffickers?\nA: little reaction in the media and official Washington\n\nStatement:\nThe was little reaction in the media and official Washington in response to Kerry 's accusation of funding traffickers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Chopin request being cut open after his death?\nA: fear of being buried alive\nQ: What did she reply to the doctor when asked is he was suffering?\nA: \"No longer\"\nQ: Who made Chopin's death mask?\nA: Cl\u00e9singer\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's death mask was made by Cl\u00e9singer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Studies published in 2007 and 2008 dismiss what possible cause of Napoleon's death?\nA: arsenic poisoning\n\nStatement:\nStudies published in 2007 and 2008 dismiss arsenic poisoning as a cause of Napoleon 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shell was traditionally considered what type of business worldwide?\nA: heavily decentralised\nQ: Shell operated companies in how many countries?\nA: over 100\nQ: A good deal of technical and financial direction for the upstream came from what entity?\nA: the central offices in The Hague\nQ: What types of companies existed in a few major oil and gas production centers?\nA: \"exploration and production\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Exploration and production '' companies existed in a few major oil and gas production centers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eton's beagle club accused of in January 2016?\nA: an illegal hare hunt\n\nStatement:\nEton 's beagle club was accused of an illegal hare hunt in January 2016", "Discussion:\nQ: What finance act affected the 2004 election?\nA: the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002\nQ: Where did the moniker McCain-Feingold Bill come from?\nA: its sponsors in the United States Senate\n\nStatement:\nThe moniker McCain-Feringold Bill came from its sponsors in the United States Senate", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to geology during the Scientific Revolution?\nA: individual theorists made important contributions\nQ: What did Robert Hooke study?\nA: earthquakes\nQ: What theory did Nicholas Steno discover?\nA: the theory of superposition\n\nStatement:\nNicholas Steno discovered the theory of superposition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population speaks Portuguese?\nA: 14%\nQ: What percentage of the population speaks Crioulo?\nA: 44%\nQ: What are the two main religions?\nA: African traditional religions and Islam\nQ: What is their gross domestic product status?\nA: one of the lowest in the world\nQ: What is the minority religion?\nA: Christian (mostly Roman Catholic)\n\nStatement:\nChristian (mostly Roman Catholic) is the minority religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the German constitution later amended to say about the citizens of the 16 states?\nA: had successfully achieved the unity of Germany\nQ: Article 23, before it was rephrased allowed what?\nA: \"any other parts of Germany\" to join\nQ: Which state was Article 23 used to reintegrate?\nA: Saar Protectorate\n\nStatement:\nArticle 23 was used to reintegrate the Saar Protectorate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the term heresy find its roots in?\nA: Greek\nQ: What is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, or Islamic cultures?\nA: slightly different\nQ: What is the head person of a heretical movement called?\nA: heresiarch\n\nStatement:\nThe head person of a heretical movement is called a heresiarch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two most powerful political parties in the United States?\nA: Democratic Party and the Republican Party\nQ: Name a nation that has a one-party political system.\nA: China\nQ: How are political parties elected in democracies?\nA: the electorate\n\nStatement:\nPolitical parties are elected by the electorate in democracies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed that Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron?\nA: Isidore of Seville\nQ: When was this claim made?\nA: 7th century,\nQ: What does mauron mean?\nA: black\nQ: What is the compilation of Isidore of Seville's work called?\nA: Etymologies\nQ: What was \"Black by definition\"?\nA: Moors\n\nStatement:\nMoors were `` Black by definition ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What brand of cruise ships has a special importance to Southampton?\nA: Cunard Line\nQ: What was the name of the liner that left it on its final journey on November 11, 2008?\nA: RMS Queen Elizabeth 2\n\nStatement:\nThe RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 was the name of the liner that left Southampton on its final journey on November 11, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of thinkers were Foster and Luce?\nA: subjectivists\n\nStatement:\nFoster and Luce were subjectivist thinkers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate, in the 2004 election, had the majority of the popular vote?\nA: Bush\nQ: How many States renounced their preferred political party?\nA: three\nQ: Which state switched sides and embraced the Democratic party after previously choosing the Republican party?\nA: New Hampshire\nQ: How many votes did Kerry receive, in the Electoral College?\nA: 252\n\nStatement:\nKerry received 252 votes, in the Electoral College", "Discussion:\nQ: What made up Mauretania?\nA: Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla\n\nStatement:\nMorocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla made up Maurentania.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2014 Press Freedom Index, what organization ranked the media environment in Eritrea as the worse of 178 countries?\nA: Reporters Without Borders\nQ: How did Reporters Without Borders rank the media environment of it compared to totalitarian North Korea?\nA: just below\n\nStatement:\nReports Without Borders ranked the media environment of Eritrea just below totalitarian North Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which point in a game is the time the offence takes to put the ball in play measured?\nA: last three minutes of a half\n\nStatement:\nIn the last three minutes of a half, the time the offence takes to put the ball in play is measured.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Southampton turn into a spa town?\nA: 1740\nQ: Despite not having a good beach, what decade saw  it become popular for sea bathing?\nA: 1760s\nQ: Where in it were special baths filled by seawater constructed?\nA: West Quay\n\nStatement:\nWest Quay was the part in Southampton were special baths filled by seawater were constructed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of exchange is demonstrated by different insects?\nA: gas exchange\nQ: Gas exchange patterns can contain what kind of ventilation?\nA: diffusive ventilation\n\nStatement:\nGas exchange patterns can contain diffusive ventilation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the diaries of Napoleon's valet published?\nA: 1955\n\nStatement:\nThe diaries of Napoleon 's valet were published in 1955.", "Discussion:\nQ: The structure of Bern's city centre is mainly what type of buildings?\nA: medieval\nQ: What does UNESCO recognised Bern's city center to be?\nA: a Cultural World Heritage Site\nQ: What is Berns most famous site?\nA: Zytglogge\n\nStatement:\nZytglogge is Berns most famous site.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the energy efficiency to go up?\nA: energy-intensity dropping\nQ: Elimination of what helped the efficiency of diesel traction to go up?\nA: 2-axle freight cars\nQ: What type of locomotives got improved during 1950-1973 in Soviet Union?\nA: electric\nQ: How much of energy was saved and re-used due to regenerative braking in 1989?\nA: 2.65%\n\nStatement:\nEnergy that was saved and re-used due to regenerative braking in 1989 was 2.65 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name Free Radio San Diego is known by?\nA: Pirate Radio San Diego\n\nStatement:\nFree Radio San Diego is also know as Pirate Radio San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: What epidemic did the FAA have to handle in the 1960s?\nA: hijacking\nQ: Who now takes responsibility for aviation security?\nA: Department of Homeland Security\n\nStatement:\nThe Department of Homeland Security now takes responsibility for aviation security.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of Bern?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nGerman is the official language of Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What boat was Rassmann on?\nA: PCF-94\nQ: Who fell overboard from Kerry's boat?\nA: James Rassmann\nQ: What was Rassmann's job?\nA: a Green Beret advisor\nQ: What medal did Kerry earn for rescuing Rassmann?\nA: the Bronze Star Medal with Combat \"V\"\nQ: What does the Combat V mean?\nA: heroic achievement\n\nStatement:\nThe Combat V means heroic achievement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can regulatory regions of a gene be far removed from?\nA: its coding regions\nQ: What can coding regions be split into?\nA: several exons\nQ: What do some viruses store their genome in instead of DNA?\nA: RNA\nQ: What are some gene products?\nA: functional non-coding RNAs\n\nStatement:\nSome gene products are functional non-coding RNAs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Julian Fontana tried to find his way where before moving to Paris?\nA: England\nQ: Where did she fail to get established?\nA: England\nQ: Who did Chopin know that became rich in Paris?\nA: Albert Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: Which friend of Chopin became like an older brother to him?\nA: Albert Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: Which friend took on the role of several jobs to help him including copyist?\nA: Julian Fontana\n\nStatement:\nJulian Fontana took on the role of several jobs to help Chopin including copyist.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did Chopin give his final performance?\nA: February 1848\nQ: With whom did she perform his final concert?\nA: Auguste Franchomme\nQ: When did she last perform?\nA: February 1848\nQ: Who did she last perform with?\nA: Auguste Franchomme\nQ: Plitical strife, popularity decline, instability of era and fewer students caused her to what?\nA: struggle financially.\n\nStatement:\nChopin struggled financially due to political strife, popularity decline, instability of era and fewer students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \u1f30\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd mean in English?\nA: to see\n\nStatement:\n\u1f38\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd means to see in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1815, The Times had a circulation of how many people?\nA: 5,000\n\nStatement:\nIn 1815, The Times had a circulation of 5,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed the San Diego Bay area for Spain in 1542?\nA: Juan Rodr\u00edguez Cabrillo\nQ: In what year did it become part of the United States?\nA: 1850\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego became part of the United States in 1850.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle?\nA: the Battle of Marengo\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's political power was secured by his victory at the Battle of Marengo.", "Discussion:\nQ: The imperial system Napoleon created was based on what model?\nA: the Roman\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon created was based on the Roman model.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many votes did Cronin get against Kerry?\nA: 110,970\nQ: What percent of votes did Cronin get against Kerry?\nA: 53.45%\nQ: How many votes did she get against Cronin?\nA: 92,847\n\nStatement:\nKerry got 92,847 votes against Cronin", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the work called that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy?\nA: \"On the Jews and Their Lies\"\nQ: What term does Luther assign to the practice of Jewish Prayer?\nA: blasphemous\nQ: What is said to be a special spiritual problem?\nA: Jewish circumcision\n\nStatement:\nJewish circumcision is said to be a special spiritual problem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are earnings from crude oil in Rajasthan expected to be in 2013?\nA: \u20b9250 million per day\nQ: How many barrels of crude oil from Barmer is Rajasthan allowed to extract each day?\nA: 300,000 barrels\nQ: The leader in Indian crude oil production at 250,000 barrels per day is what region?\nA: Bombay High\nQ: What group is conducting exploration for Rajasthan's crude oil??\nA: Cairn India\nQ: How many barrels per day is currently being extracted from the it region?\nA: 175,000 barrels\n\nStatement:\n175,000 barrels per day is currently being extracted from the Barmer region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dedicated his 1915 piano \u00c9tudes to Chopin?\nA: Debussy\nQ: For what publisher to Debussy edit Chopin's music for?\nA: Jacques Durand\nQ: Who was a student of Chopin's former students and actually recorded some Chopin music?\nA: Raoul Koczalski\n\nStatement:\nRaoul Koczalski was a student of Chopin 's former students and actually recorded some Chopin music.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the agreements that gave Napoleon time to structure his empire take place?\nA: Tilsit\nQ: One of Napoleon's primary goals was to enforce the Continental System against whom?\nA: the British\nQ: Napoleon chose to focus his attention on which country that flouted his trade restrictions?\nA: the Kingdom of Portugal\n\nStatement:\nThe Kingdom of Portugal is the country Napoleon chose to focus his attention on that flouted his trade restrictions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What usually exploits statistical redundancy?\nA: Lossless data compression algorithms\n\nStatement:\nLossless data compression algorithms usually exploits statistical redundancy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language did the important scientific works get translated into for universities and monasteries?\nA: Latin\nQ: Who favored empirical methods?\nA: Bacon\n\nStatement:\nBacon favored empirical methods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What competing railway company tried to open a rail route in the 1880s?\nA: Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway\nQ: In which direction did the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway want to expand?\nA: North\nQ: What feature survives in the Hill Lane area as evidence of the it, it and Southampton Railway's work?\nA: embankment\n\nStatement:\nThe embankment survives in the Hill Lane area as evidence of the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first professional teacher in music?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's first professional teacher in music was Wojciech \u017bywny.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first paper written about asthma?\nA: In 1873\nQ: What was first used as a cure for asthma?\nA: by rubbing the chest with chloroform liniment\nQ: In 1880 what was used intraveniously for asthma?\nA: pilocarpin\nQ: When did inhaled corticosteroids and short acting beta agonist start being used?\nA: in the 1960s\n\nStatement:\nInhaled corticosteroids and short acting beta agonist started being used in the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is listed as a republic?\nA: Guinea-Bissau\nQ: When had the government been highly centralized?\nA: In the past\nQ: When was multi-party governance established?\nA: mid-1991\nQ: Who is the head of state?\nA: president\n\nStatement:\nThe president is the head of state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did Estonia join the League of Nations?\nA: 22 September 1921\nQ: What date did it join the United Nations?\nA: 17 September 1991\nQ: What date did it join NATO?\nA: 29 March 2004\nQ: What date did it join the European Union?\nA: 1 May 2004\n\nStatement:\nEstonia joined the European Union on 1 May 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Learning how insects interact with the surrounding environment is called what?\nA: Insect ecology\nQ: Another term for surrounding environment is what?\nA: ecosystem\nQ: What kind of role do insects play in their ecosystem?\nA: important\n\nStatement:\nInsects play an important role in their ecosystem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scientific act is Friedrich Wohler known for?\nA: The synthesis of urea\nQ: What scientific field did Wohler discover?\nA: organic chemistry\nQ: Late 19th century is marked by what event?\nA: the exploitation of the Earth's petrochemicals\n\nStatement:\nLate 19th century is marked by the exploitation of the Earth 's petrochemicals", "Discussion:\nQ: What park in San Diego hosted two World Fairs near the beginning of the 20th century?\nA: Balboa Park\nQ: Where did many of the San Diego Zoo's exotic animals come from?\nA: Panama-California Exposition in 1915\nQ: What festival was celebrated in the 1950s in recognition of the city's Mexican and Spanish past?\nA: Fiesta del Pacifico\nQ: What happened to many of the structures developed for the World Fairs?\nA: Most were eventually rebuilt, using castings of the original fa\u00e7ades to retain the architectural style.\n\nStatement:\nMost of the structures developed for the World Fairs were eventually rebuilt, using castings of the original facades to retain the architectural style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shell Oil Company's United States business throughout its early history is described as what?\nA: substantially independent\nQ: On which exchange was Shell Oil Company's U.S. stock historically traded?\nA: the NYSE\n\nStatement:\nShell Oil Company 's U.S. stock was historically traded on the NYSE.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristic is paper usually classified by?\nA: weight\nQ: In the US, the weight of what is used to classify paper for sale?\nA: a ream\n\nStatement:\nIn the US, the weight of a ream is used to classify paper for sale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the modern Conservative party created from?\nA: the 'Pittite' Tories\nQ: Who Issued the Tamworth manifesto?\nA: Robert Peel\nQ: Which party did the Whigs, along with others form?\nA: the Liberal Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Whigs, along with others, formed the Liberal Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area did these ideological reforms not take place until much later?\nA: Ottoman Empire\nQ: Whose philosophy gave much to Christian thought of the time?\nA: The Iroquois philosophy\n\nStatement:\nThe Iroquois philosophy gave much to Christian thought of the time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company was the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia?\nA: Reitan Group\nQ: In what year did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group announce an agreement?\nA: 2007\nQ: How many service stations did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group agree to re-brand?\nA: some 269\n\nStatement:\nRoyal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group agreed to re-brand 269 service stations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two dialects were banned from public life?\nA: Alsatian and Standard German\nQ: What did the banning of the two dialects  include?\nA: street and city names, official administration, and educational system\n\nStatement:\nStreet and city names, official administration, and educational were all included in the banning of the two dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Gash Group?\nA: an ancient pre-Aksumite civilization\nQ: What did excavations around Agordat yield the remains of?\nA: the Gash Group\nQ: Where is Agordat located?\nA: central Eritrea\n\nStatement:\nAgordat is located in central Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric meet in the spring of 1834 at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\nQ: What two activities did he do while visiting for a day in D\u00fcsseldorf with Mendelssohn and Hiller?\nA: playing and discussing music\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was playing and discussing music while visiting for a day in D\u00fcsseldorf with Mendelssohn and Hiller.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the UN troops or Chinese troops experience more war casualties?\nA: Chinese troops\nQ: What did Zhou Enlai do as a result of the significant amount of Chinese casualties?\nA: called a conference in Shenyang\n\nStatement:\nZhou Enlai called a conference in Shenyang as a result of the significant amount of Chinese casualties.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Chopin begin experiencing a serious decline in health?\nA: 1842\nQ: To whom did she write a letter on 21 February 1842 about his agonizing pain?\nA: Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: What performance was she forced to decline due to his increasing ill health?\nA: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's\nQ: What instrument did she play for Charles Hall\u00e9 when the latter visited him?\nA: piano\n\nStatement:\nChopin played piano for Charles Hall\u00e9 when the latter visited him.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to the highly congested spot where Interstates 5 and 805 meet?\nA: The Merge\nQ: What tollway connects Otay Mesa with SR 54?\nA: The South Bay Expressway\n\nStatement:\nThe South Bay Expressway connects Otay Mesa with SR 54.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose piano method did Chopin teach his students?\nA: Clementi\n\nStatement:\nChopin taught his students Clementi 's piano method.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the word animal come from?\nA: Latin animalis\nQ: What does the Latin word animalis mean?\nA: having breath, having soul or living being\nQ: The word animal is usually only used to refer to what?\nA: non-human members of the kingdom Animalia\nQ: The biological definition of the word animal refers to all member of what kingdom?\nA: Animalia\nQ: What are some of the creatures included in the kingdom of Animalia?\nA: sponges, jellyfish, insects, and humans\n\nStatement:\nSome of the creatures in the kingdom of Animalia include sponges, jellyfish, insects, and humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the word animal come from?\nA: Latin animalis\nQ: What does the Latin word animalis mean?\nA: having breath, having soul or living being\nQ: The word animal is usually only used to refer to what?\nA: non-human members of the kingdom Animalia\n\nStatement:\nThe word animal is usually only used to refer to non-human members of the kingdom Animalia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area was known as the Slave Coast?\nA: Portuguese Guinea\nQ: Who exported African slaves to the western hemisphere?\nA: Europeans\nQ: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once a part of?\nA: Gabu\nQ: How long did the Mali Empire persist?\nA: until the 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Mali Empire persisted until the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Parks make up the Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone?\nA: South Park and the West Park\nQ: What is the focus of the South Park?\nA: creating a modernized industrial park of science and technology\nQ: Which industries does West Park give priority to?\nA: electronic information, biomedicine and precision machinery\nQ: What industry does South Park give priority to?\nA: software industry\n\nStatement:\nSouth Park gives priority to the software industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Third Phase Offensive also known as?\nA: Chinese New Year's Offensive\nQ: Why goals were accomplished the the KPA and PVA's use gongs during these attacks?\nA: facilitating tactical communication and mentally disorienting the enemy\nQ: How did some UN troops react to the use of noise?\nA: some soldiers panicked, abandoning their weapons and retreating to the south\nQ: What did the PVA and KPA gain by using the tactics during the Third Phase Offensive\nA: Seoul\nQ: Who was commanding the U.S. Eight Army at the time of the Third Phase Offensive?\nA: Lieutenant-General Matthew Ridgway\n\nStatement:\nLieutenant-General Matthew Ridgway was commanding the U.S. Eight Army at the time of the Third Phase Offensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in what profession?\nA: professional athletes\n\nStatement:\nExercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in professional athletes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three territories make up the Upper Rhine?\nA: Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, Swiss\n\nStatement:\nThe Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, and Swiss territories make up the Upper Rhine.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the household median income in San Diego at $45,733?\nA: 2000\nQ: What was the median age of non-Hispanic whites in 2008?\nA: 41.6\n\nStatement:\nThe median age of non-Hispanic whites in 2008 was 41.6.", "Discussion:\nQ: Often, how large a part of the structure of a gene is the protein coding sequence?\nA: often only a small part\nQ: What often plays only a small part in the structure of a gene?\nA: the actual protein coding sequence\nQ: What is one of the many elements that the structure of a gene consists of?\nA: DNA regions that are not transcribed\n\nStatement:\nDNA regions that are not transcribed is one of the many elements that the structure of a gene consists of.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what committee does minority leader chair?\nA: Policy Committee\nQ: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what committee does minority leader head?\nA: Steering Committee\nQ: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what campaign membership do they have?\nA: Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee\n\nStatement:\nAccording to democratic rules of the 106th congress, they have the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee membership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for a completed play?\nA: down\nQ: How many plays can the offence run without gaining ten yards?\nA: three\nQ: How many downs does a team get after they've gained ten on their first down?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nA team gets three downs after they 've gained ten on their first down.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Byzantine Kingdom come under the impact of the Greeks.\nA: influenced by Greek culture after the 7th century,\nQ: Who ruled Rome during this time period ?\nA: Emperor Heraclius (AD 575 - 641)\nQ: What decision did he make that influenced the culture in an attempt to make things more homogeneous ?\nA: decided to make Greek the empire's official language.\nQ: What made the Eastern Empire be known as the Imperium Graecorum ?\nA: Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne, king of the Franks, as the \"Roman Emperor\"\nQ: Who was favored by those who lived in the west and mainly used another form of well know verbal language ?\nA: the Latin West started to favour the Franks\n\nStatement:\nThe Franks mainly used another form of well known verbal language and were favored by the Latin West.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the parliamentary election held?\nA: November 2008\nQ: Who won a strong majority in the election?\nA: PAIGC\n\nStatement:\nPAIGC won a strong majority in the election.", "Discussion:\nQ: The only remaining piece of the motte and bailey castle can be seen near what modern Southampton street?\nA: Castle Way\n\nStatement:\nThe only remaining piece of the motte and bailey castle can be seen near Castle Way", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what time period did the reannexation of Germany occur?\nA: 1940\u20131945\n\nStatement:\nThe reannexation of Germany occurred between 1940 and 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the notable contributor to The Times Magazine columns that became the Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005?\nA: Giles Coren\nQ: What is the name of the winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off who is also a column writer in The Times Magazine section?\nA: Nadiya Hussain\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the winner of BBC 's The Great British Bake Off who is also a column writer in The Times Magazine section is Nadiya Hussain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Parks make up the Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone?\nA: South Park and the West Park\nQ: What is the focus of the South Park?\nA: creating a modernized industrial park of science and technology\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of the South Park is creating a modernized industrial park of science and technology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What natives comprise a very small percentage of the population?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: Who left the country after Guinea-Bissau gained independence?\nA: Portuguese nationals\nQ: What ethnic group has a tiny population in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Chinese\nQ: What is the name of a former Asian Portuguese colony?\nA: Macau\n\nStatement:\nMacau is the name of a former Asian Portuguese colony.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what action during the Italian campaign did the royalists condemn Bonaparte?\nA: looting\nQ: About how much money did Napoleon's army take from Italy during the conflict there?\nA: $45 million\nQ: Approximately how many valuable paintings and sculpture's did Napoleon's forces loot from Italy during the campaign there?\nA: three-hundred\nQ: What was the name of the general sent to Paris by Napoleon to organize a coup against the royalists there?\nA: Pierre Augereau\n\nStatement:\nPierre Augereau was the name of the general sent to Paris by Napoleon to organize a coup against the royalists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term Appalachian refer to?\nA: several different regions associated with the mountain range\n\nStatement:\nThe term Appalachian refers to several different regions associated with the mountain range.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the communicator do?\nA: reverses the flow of current in the rotor windings\nQ: What type of current is featured in brushed DC motors?\nA: AC\nQ: Where do brushes get their power?\nA: external\nQ: What is the main feature of the shaft in a commutated DC motor?\nA: rotating\n\nStatement:\nRotating is the main feature of the shaft in the commutated DC motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which program did Eritrea develp and repair its transportation infrastructure during the war?\nA: Warsay Yika'alo\nQ: How long was the coastal highway between Massawa and Asseb?\nA: more than 500 km\nQ: What type of locomotives are sometimes used on the Eritrean Railway to cater to groups of enthusiasts?\nA: Steam\nQ: What is the capital of Eritrea?\nA: Asmara\nQ: Which railway was rehabilitated under the Warsay Yika'alo Program?\nA: Eritrean\n\nStatement:\nEritrean railway was rehabilitated under the Warsay Yika'alo Program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What surrounds the Sichuan basin to the west?\nA: the Himalayas\n\nStatement:\nThe Himalayas surrounds the Sichuan basin to the west.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did China see as a threat to the People's Republic of China?\nA: Western nations\n\nStatement:\nChina saw Western nations as a threat to the People 's Republic of China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a student of involving music theory starting in 1826?\nA: J\u00f3zef Elsner\nQ: What was the name of the mechanical organ Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric performed on during 1825?\nA: eolomelodicon\nQ: Which tsar did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric perform for due to his success in previous concerts?\nA: Alexander I\nQ: On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first performance that earned international esteem?\nA: 10 June 1825\nQ: Who taught Chopin to play the organ?\nA: Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel\n\nStatement:\nWilhelm W\u00fcrfel taught Chopin to play the organ.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did the Russian government claim that Ukrainian was a Russian dialect?\nA: 19th\nQ: What Russian government claimed that Ukrainian was not a distinct language?\nA: the Tsarist Government\n\nStatement:\nThe Tsarist Government claimed that Ukrainian was not a distinct language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with the papermaking process?\nA: Cai Lun\nQ: What material did paper replace upon its invention?\nA: silk\nQ: Which Age did the invention of the papermaking process contribute towards?\nA: Golden Age\n\nStatement:\nThe invention of the papermaking process contribute towards the Golden Age", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry visit Nicaragua?\nA: April 18, 1985\nQ: Who did she visit it with?\nA: Senator Tom Harkin\nQ: Where was Tom Harkin from?\nA: Iowa\nQ: Who did she visit in it?\nA: Daniel Ortega\n\nStatement:\nKerry visited Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Chopin become a French citizen?\nA: 1835\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's biographer?\nA: Adam Zamoyski\nQ: After 1831, what country did she never return to?\nA: Poland\nQ: What country's passport did he have from 1835?\nA: France\nQ: What language was she never completely at ease speaking?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nChopin was never completely at ease speaking French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What highway connects the I-805 with the downtown area?\nA: SR 94\nQ: Where does SR 94 merge with I-15?\nA: at Miramar\nQ: Where does SR 75 flow primarily through?\nA: San Diego Bay\n\nStatement:\nSR 75 flows primarily through San Diego Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Hegel, what sort of idealist was Fichte?\nA: transcendental\n\nStatement:\nFitche was transcendental.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a boy elects to live in an Oppidan house instead of the College house, what are they called?\nA: Oppidan Scholars\nQ: Which students are allowed to use the letters OS after their name?\nA: Oppidan Scholar\n\nStatement:\nOppidan Scholar students are allowed to use the letters OS after their name.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many debates were there in total, between Kerry and Bush?\nA: third\nQ: Where was the final debate, between Kerry and Bush held?\nA: Arizona State University\nQ: What was the next biggest competitor for television viewers, next to the debate?\nA: Major League Baseball playoffs broadcast simultaneously\nQ: Who did Kerry publicize as a lesbian while discussing gay rights, some time after the debate?\nA: Vice President Cheney's daughter\nQ: What did Cheney refer to him as, after hearing Kerry's comments about his daughter?\nA: \"a pretty angry father\"\n\nStatement:\nCheney referred to him as `` a pretty angry father ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who pioneered parsimony?\nA: William of Ockham\n\nStatement:\nWilliam of Ockham pioneered parsimony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another term for forms in Plato's theory of forms?\nA: ideas\nQ: Who regarded him as the oldest exponent of metaphysical objective idealism?\nA: Simone Klein\n\nStatement:\nSimone Klein regarded Plato as the oldest exponent of metaphysical objective idealism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does infection begin?\nA: when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies.\n\nStatement:\nInfection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did South Africa's Constitution Declare to be?\nA: a \"Non-racial democracy\"\n\nStatement:\nSouth Africa 's constitution declared a `` non-racial democracy ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the properties of speed and torque?\nA: shape of the rotor bars\nQ: At high speed, where is the most current?\nA: interior of the winding\nQ: Is the current frequency higher or lower at high speed?\nA: lower\nQ: Changing the shapes of the bars creates what?\nA: variable resistance\nQ: Where can variable resistance be created?\nA: rotor circuit\n\nStatement:\nVariable resistance can be created in a rotor circuit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are most prokaryotic genes organized into?\nA: operons\nQ: What are multiple protein coding sequences transcribed as?\nA: a unit\nQ: What sort of functions do the products of operon genes typically have?\nA: related functions\nQ: What type of network are the products of operon genes typically involved with?\nA: the same regulatory network\nQ: What type of coding sequences do prokaryotic genes typically have?\nA: multiple protein-coding sequences\n\nStatement:\nProkaryotic genes typically have multiple protein-coding sequences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around when did the Annexation of Alsace occur?\nA: 17th century\nQ: With education reforms in the 19th century what did this lead to in it?\nA: middle classes began to speak and write French\n\nStatement:\nWith education reforms in the 19th century middle classes began to speak and write French in Alsace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in France does Southampton City Council have a twinning link with?\nA: Le Havre\nQ: Which Italian city did Southampton City Council establish a twinning link with in 2002?\nA: Trieste\nQ: What's the only city in the USA with a twinning link to Southampton City Council?\nA: Hampton, Virginia\nQ: What year did Southampton City Council link with Busan, South Korea?\nA: 1978\nQ: In what country does Southampton City Council have a twinning link with Rems-Murr-Kreis?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton City Council has a twinning link with Rems-Murr-Kreis, Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what historical period did Southampton expand greatly?\nA: Victorian era\nQ: What year was the it Docks company created?\nA: 1835\nQ: In what month of 1838 was stone laid for the foundation of the it docks?\nA: October\nQ: What year did the railroad to London from it open fully?\nA: 1840\n\nStatement:\nThe railroad to London from Southampton open fully in 1840.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the UK political system functioned as?\nA: a two-party (sometimes called a \"two-and-a-half party\") system\nQ: What are the two largest political parties in the UK?\nA: Conservative Party and the Labour Party\nQ: What was the other major party before the Labour party?\nA: Liberal Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Liberal Party was the major party before the Labour Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of defense did plants adaptively evolve in response to insects?\nA: chemical\nQ: What is the term for a plant-eating insect?\nA: herbivores\n\nStatement:\nHerbivores are plant-eating insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon is viewed by some as a founder of what modern nation?\nA: Germany\nQ: What is the name of the empire he dissolved?\nA: the Holy Roman Empire\nQ: How many German states were there before he began to reduce their numbers?\nA: 300\n\nStatement:\nThere were 300 German states before Napoleon began to reduce their numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What museum reopened on July 30th, 2011 after a huge renovation?\nA: Tudor House Museum\nQ: What's the name of the museum located in one of Southampton's tower walls?\nA: God's House Tower\nQ: What's the name of the aviation museum in it?\nA: Solent Sky\n\nStatement:\nSolent Sky is the name of the aviation museum in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the religion of the Greek majority ?\nA: Christians\nQ: What denominational variance do they adhere to for the most part ?\nA: belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church\nQ: What language was the second half of the Bible originally written in ?\nA: the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed Supreme Commander in Korea after the removal of General MacArthur?\nA: General Ridgway\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Ridgway was appointed Supreme commander in Korea after the removal of General MacArthur.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient world insect is considered symbolic?\nA: Scarab beetles\nQ: Cicadas symbolize immortality in what culture?\nA: Chinese\n\nStatement:\nCicadas symbolize immortality in Chinese culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Rose Garden also known as?\nA: Rosengarten\nQ: What can you see from it?\nA: view of the medieval town centre\n\nStatement:\nYou see a view of the medieval town centre from the Rose Garden.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who redrew Germany's internal borders after World War II?\nA: Allied military governments\nQ: No single state comprised of how much of the population after World War II?\nA: 30%\nQ: After WWII how many states initially remained in Germany?\nA: seven\nQ: Former German territory that lie east of the Oder-Neisse Line went under which countries administration?\nA: Polish or Soviet administration\nQ: How many made to establish new states in the territories  lying east of the Oder-Neisse Line?\nA: no attempts\n\nStatement:\nNo attempts were made to establish new states in the territories lying east of the Oder-Neisse Line.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the individuals that became intimate with Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during their stay at the family apartments, which two became part of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's social environment in Paris?\nA: Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\nQ: Which singer was cited specifically as someone Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was attracted to?\nA: Konstancja G\u0142adkowska\n\nStatement:\nKonstancja G\u0142adkowska was cited specifically as someone Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was attracted to.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dry and sandy conditions are indicative of which region of Rajasthan?\nA: The northwestern portion\nQ: Which desert is in the northwestern part of Rajasthan?\nA: the Thar Desert\nQ: What is the most populous city in the Thar Desert?\nA: Jodhpur\nQ: What are the names of the major districts of the Thar?\nA: Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Bikaner and Nagour\nQ: Rainfall in the Thar Desert region is less than what amount each year on avarage?\nA: 400 mm\n\nStatement:\nRainfall in the Thar Desert region is less than 400 mm each year on average.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the point of Operation Glory?\nA: to allow combatant countries to exchange their dead\nQ: How many US service members were exchanged during this operation?\nA: 4,167\nQ: Where are the remains of the 416 unidentified soldiers who died in the Korean War?\nA: National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific\n\nStatement:\nThe remains of the 416 unidentified soldiers who died in the Korean War are located in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up Education?\nA: knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits\nQ: What methods make up Education?\nA: storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research\nQ: Where does education usually take place under?\nA: the guidance of educators\n\nStatement:\nEducation usually takes place under the guidance of educators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term given to students who lived in town, but not on the campus of Eton?\nA: Oppidans\nQ: Oppidan residences were generally cared after by women known as what?\nA: \"dames\"\nQ: What is a House Master?\nA: the teacher who lives in the house and manages the pupils in it\n\nStatement:\nA House Master is the teacher who lives in the house and manages the pupils in it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Polymophism is a developmental and reproductive what?\nA: variations\nQ: Haplodiploidy is what type of system?\nA: sex-determination system\n\nStatement:\nHaplodiploidy is a sex-determination system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which text was the first to have concepts of astronomy in it?\nA: the Vedas\nQ: Who wrote the first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani?\nA: Bh\u0101skara\n\nStatement:\nBh\u0101skara wrote the first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani.", "Discussion:\nQ: What countries  used three-phase AC system in the the beginning of 20th century?\nA: Italy, Switzerland and the United States\nQ: What country was a bigger user compare to the three of them?\nA: Italy\nQ: Where did it start using the AC system?\nA: in the mountainous regions of northern Italy\n\nStatement:\nItaly start using the AC system in the mountainous regions of northern Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Chopin move to Paris?\nA: 21\nQ: During the last 18 years he lived about how many times did she perform in public?\nA: 30\nQ: What year did she become a citizen of France?\nA: 1835\nQ: In the last years of his life who was the person that supported him financially?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: In what year did she become a French citizen?\nA: 1835\n\nStatement:\nChopin became a French citizen in 1835.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a gene?\nA: a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product\nQ: What is the basis of inheritance of phenotypic traits?\nA: The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring\nQ: What influence are most biological traits under?\nA: polygenes (many different genes)\nQ: What is one instantly visible genetic trait?\nA: eye colour or number of limbs\nQ: What is one invisible genetic trait?\nA: blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life\n\nStatement:\nBlood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life are invisible genetic traits.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product used in the sale ofpaper is newly used by manufacturers in an effort to be more environmentally friendly?\nA: paperfoam\nQ: What is the main benefit of using paperfoam over traditional shrink-wrap?\nA: biodegradable\nQ: What is paperfoam primarily made of?\nA: paper\n\nStatement:\nPaperfoam is primarily made of paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known as the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology?\nA: Genetic engineering\nQ: When did techniques begin to be developed to add, remove and edit genes?\nA: the 1970s\nQ: What sort of enzymes do recently developed genome engineering techniques use?\nA: engineered nuclease enzymes\nQ: What sort of DNA repair is created by modern genetic engineering techniques?\nA: targeted\nQ: What term refers to extensive genetic engineering of an organism?\nA: synthetic biology\n\nStatement:\nThe term synthetic biology refers to extensive genetic engineering of an organism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What finance act affected the 2004 election?\nA: the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002\nQ: Where did the moniker McCain-Feingold Bill come from?\nA: its sponsors in the United States Senate\nQ: How did the 527 groups come up with their title?\nA: Named for a section of the Internal Revenue Code\n\nStatement:\nThe 527 groups came up with their title from a section of the Internal Revenue Code.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Operation was initiated after the successful Operation Roundup?\nA: Operation Killer\nQ: What the the goal of the operation that followed Operation Roundup?\nA: to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible\nQ: What signified the end of Operation Killer?\nA: capturing Hoengseong\nQ: How many times was Seoul captured in a year?\nA: This was the city's fourth conquest\n\nStatement:\nSeoul was captured four times in a year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was sent to Korea to act as an advisor to Kim Il-Sung?\nA: General H. M. Zakharov\nQ: Why did Kim Il-Sung redeploy his military troops?\nA: to defend Seoul\nQ: Who was not being briefed on the operational plans or the number of troops in combat?\nA: Chinese commanders\nQ: When was it advised for North Koreans to attempt to defeat the opposing forces at Inchon?\nA: if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men\n\nStatement:\nIt was advised for North Koreans to attempt to defeat the opposing forces at Inchon if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made identifying House leadership difficult?\nA: Internal party disunity\nQ: How many candidates was typical in early fields for speaker?\nA: at least twenty different candidates\nQ: From 1861 to 1875 how many times was Dmocratic minority speaker not nominated?\nA: two of these seven Congresses\n\nStatement:\nFrom 1861 to 1875 a Dmocratic minority speaker was not nominated two of these seven Congresses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides calcium, coated paper has a thin layer of what?\nA: china clay\nQ: What process is done to polish the surface of the paper?\nA: calendering\nQ: What is the shiniest type of coated paper?\nA: Gloss\nQ: What papers give the best optical density?\nA: Gloss\n\nStatement:\nGloss gives papers the best optical density.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Times resume printing news on the front page instead of small advertisements?\nA: 1966\nQ: In 1967, what well-known family sold The Times to a Canadian publishing magnate?\nA: Astor family\nQ: In 1967, which Canadian publishing magnate bought The Times?\nA: Roy Thomson\nQ: What is the name of the corporation that bought The Times in 1967?\nA: Thomson Corporation\nQ: Which other newspaper was brought under the same ownership as The Times in 1967 to form Times Newspapers Limited?\nA: The Sunday Times\n\nStatement:\nThe Sunday Times was brought under the same ownership as The Times in 1967 to form Times Newspapers Limited.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's father married who?\nA: Justyna Krzy\u017canowska\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's godfather?\nA: Fryderyk Skarbek\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's eldest sister?\nA: Ludwika\nQ: What was Chopin's father's first name?\nA: Nicolas\nQ: From where id Chopin's father emigrate from?\nA: Lorraine\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's father emigrated from Lorraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kerry get a law degree?\nA: Boston College Law School\n\nStatement:\nKerry got a law degree at Boston College Law School.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to Asia  ?\nA: Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India)\n\nStatement:\nCosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) was a well-known Greek sea vessel Captain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was James Bruce?\nA: Scottish traveler\nQ: In 1770, who reported that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia?\nA: James Bruce\nQ: How is The Bahre-Nagassi translated?\nA: \"Kings of the Sea\"\nQ: What determined whether The Bahre-Nagassi fought with or against the Abyssinians?\nA: geopolitical circumstances\nQ: Which century marked the arrival of the Ottomans?\nA: 16th\n\nStatement:\nThe Ottomans arrived in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the fall of Napoleon, many countries retained what system of law?\nA: Napoleonic Code\nQ: Outside Europe, Napoleonic Code has been used as the basis for certain parts of what?\nA: law\nQ: How can the memory of Napoleon in Poland be characterized as?\nA: favorable\nQ: It views him in a positive light partially based on his opposition to what country?\nA: Russia\nQ: One reason it views him favorably is due to his abolition of what form of indentured servitude?\nA: serfdom\n\nStatement:\nOne reason Poland views Napoleon favorably is due to his abolition of serfdom, a form of indentured servitude.", "Discussion:\nQ: The imperial system Napoleon created was based on what model?\nA: the Roman\nQ: What did Napoleon use to justify his creation of an imperial system?\nA: assassination plots\nQ: Napoleon wrote his family's succession into the constitution in an attempt to prevent the restoration of what former ruling family?\nA: Bourbon\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon wrote his family 's succession into the constitution in an attempt to prevent the restoration of the Bourbon family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution views the economy of Estonia as high income?\nA: the World Bank\nQ: What was the GDP of it in 2015?\nA: $28,781\nQ: What countries share similar levels of GDP with it?\nA: Slovak Republic and Lithuania\nQ: Where is it ranked in the 2015 Index of Economic Freedom?\nA: 8th\n\nStatement:\nEstonia is ranked 8th in the 2015 Index of Economic Freedom.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Egyptian President?\nA: Anwar Sadat\n\nStatement:\nAnwar Sadat was the Egyptian President.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put a stop to the lack of law and presence of disorder in post-Revolutionary France?\nA: Napoleon\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon put a stop to the lack of law and presence of disorder in post-Revolutionary France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation did Napoleon invade in 1812 to enforce his blockade?\nA: Russia\nQ: The 1812 invasion of Russia resulted in the collapse of which military unit?\nA: the Grand Army\nQ: In what year was the Sixth Coalition formed?\nA: 1813\n\nStatement:\nThe Sixth Coalition formed in 1813", "Discussion:\nQ: What building was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's new home adjacent to?\nA: Kazimierz Palace\nQ: What palace was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler's son?\nA: Belweder Palace\nQ: What short poem spoke of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's popularity as a child?\nA: Nasze Przebiegi\nQ: The Saxon Palace was taken over for military use in what year?\nA: 1817\nQ: The Warsaw Lyceum was moved to where?\nA: Kazimierz Palace\n\nStatement:\nThe Warsaw Lyceum was moved to Kazimierz Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's nationalities?\nA: Polish and French\nQ: In what era was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric active in?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: For what instrument did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write primarily for?\nA: solo piano\n\nStatement:\nFrederic wrote primarily for the solo piano.", "Discussion:\nQ: Respiration for insects happens without what?\nA: lungs\nQ: Insect's respiratory system contains sacs, and what else?\nA: internal tubes\nQ: What gets diffused or actively pumped through an insect's respiratory system?\nA: gases\n\nStatement:\nGases get diffused or actively pumped through an insect 's respiratory system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, along with members of the South Korean government, fled South Korea?\nA: Rhee\nQ: What bridge were refugees attempting to cross when it was blown up by the itn Army?\nA: Han River\nQ: How many itn National Assemblyman pledged their allegiance to Seoul?\nA: forty-eight\nQ: What did it do to cause members of the itn military unit to become trapped near the Han River?\nA: blew up the highway bridge\n\nStatement:\nSouth Korea blew up the highway bridge to cause members of the South Korean military unit to become trapped near the Han River.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who occupied the Red Sea coast during the last interglacial period?\nA: early anatomically modern humans\nQ: How old were the obsidian tools that were discovered by the Eritrean Research Project Team?\nA: over 125,000 years old\nQ: Where did the Research Project Team find the obsidian tools?\nA: near the Bay of Zula\n\nStatement:\nThe Research Project Team found the obsidian tools near the Bay of Zula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river was the city near?\nA: River Aare\nQ: What was the name of the tower that was the western boundary?\nA: Zytglogge\n\nStatement:\nZytglogge was the tower that was the western boundary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric leave Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasi\u0144ski Palace?\nA: 1830\nQ: What did the Chopin's family business become in the 20th century?\nA: a museum\nQ: Which artist created the first known portrait of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski\nQ: What year did Chopin's sister Emilia die?\nA: 1827\nQ: What year did she leave it?\nA: 1830\n\nStatement:\nChopin left Warsaw in 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric obtain citizenship in France?\nA: 1835\nQ: In what area had Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's most productive period of composition taken place?\nA: Majorca\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's most likely cause of death?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: Where did he end up living when he was 21?\nA: Paris\nQ: How many public shows did he perform during the last years of his life?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nHe performed 30 public shows", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Maynard Keynes want to separate?\nA: microeconomics and macroeconomics\nQ: What concept did Milton Friedman propose after World War II?\nA: monetarism\nQ: How did monaterism aim to control the economy?\nA: using the supply and demand of money\nQ: In the 1970s, what did monaterism turn into?\nA: supply-side economics\nQ: How did supply-side economics try to increase the amount of money in the market?\nA: reducing taxes\n\nStatement:\nSupply-side economics increased the amount of money in the market by reducing taxes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people in the Southampton area receive hospital services from University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust?\nA: 500,000\nQ: How many people in the South of England rely on the NHS Foundation Trust's specialist services?\nA: 3 million\nQ: What type of service does the NHS Foundation Trust provide at the Countess Mountbatten House?\nA: palliative care\nQ: What hospital is the Countess Mountbatten House a part of?\nA: Moorgreen Hospital\n\nStatement:\nThe Countess Mountbatten House is a part of Moorgreen Hospital.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did California's largest wildfire of the century take place?\nA: October 2003\n\nStatement:\nCalifornia 's largest wildfire of the century took place in October 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Kerry criticize during the 2004 campaign?\nA: President George W. Bush\n\nStatement:\nKerry criticized President George W. Bush during the 2004 campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take for scientists to stop using the narrow definition of symbiosis?\nA: 130 years\n\nStatement:\nIt took scientists 130 years to stop using the narrow definition of symbiosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous ship left Southampton's port carrying the Pilgrim Fathers?\nA: Mayflower\nQ: What year did the Mayflower set sail from Southampton?\nA: 1620\nQ: How many crew members out of every five on the RMS Titanic were Sotonians?\nA: Four\nQ: What company operated passenger ships across the Atlantic, including the RMS Queen Elizabeth?\nA: Cunard\n\nStatement:\nCunard operated passenger ships across the Atlantic, including the RMS Queen Elizabeth.", "Discussion:\nQ: The birch was abolished and replaced with what?\nA: caning\nQ: What was the most severe form of physical punishment at Eton referred to as?\nA: \"Pop-Tanning\"\nQ: Why was a subject ordered to appear to Pop-Tanning in old trousers?\nA: the caning would cut the cloth to shreds\nQ: Which Head Master abolished corporal punishment by peers?\nA: Chenevix-Trench\n\nStatement:\nChenevix-Trench abolished corporal punishment by peers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What digital technology as Estonia been advacning?\nA: Internet voting\nQ: What year did the first internet vote occur in local it elections?\nA: 2005\nQ: What year did the first internet vote occur in it parliamentary elections?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nThe first internet vote occurred in Estonia parliamentary elections in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race makes up the vast majority of Southampton's population?\nA: White\nQ: What percentage of the population of it is Black, according to the 2001 Census?\nA: 1.0\nQ: Going by the 2001 Census, what percentage of it's population is of mixed race?\nA: 1.5\nQ: What percentage of the white population did the 2001 Census show were White Irish?\nA: one\nQ: According to the 2001 Census, what race comprises 3.8% of people living in it?\nA: South Asian\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the 2001 Census, South Asians comprise 3.8 % of the people living in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Morphology-based and appearance-based are known as what?\nA: systematics\nQ: What class is the Hexapoda ranked?\nA: superclass\nQ: How many groups are defined in the superclass?\nA: four groups\n\nStatement:\nFour groups are defined in the superclass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the meaning of the name Aslatia in English?\nA: a lawless place\" or \"a place under no jurisdiction\nQ: What was the meaning or term used for Aslace that was used by english people in the 20th century?\nA: ramshackle marketplace\nQ: Which nationalities still refer it to Alslace \"ramshackle marketplace\" as of 2007?\nA: English and Australian\n\nStatement:\nEnglish and Australian nationalities refer to it as Alslace `` ramshackle marketplace '' as of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What palace was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler's son?\nA: Belweder Palace\nQ: What short poem spoke of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's popularity as a child?\nA: Nasze Przebiegi\nQ: The Saxon Palace was taken over for military use in what year?\nA: 1817\nQ: The Warsaw Lyceum was moved to where?\nA: Kazimierz Palace\nQ: As a child Chopin was invited to play with the son of whom?\nA: Grand Duke Constantine\n\nStatement:\nAs a child, Chopin was invited to play with the son of Grand Duke Constantine.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Jedlik begin experimenting with electromagnetism?\nA: 1827\nQ: Besides the stator and the communicator, what is an element of a DC motor?\nA: rotor\nQ: What did she call his earliest devices?\nA: electromagnetic self-rotors\n\nStatement:\nJedlik called his earliest devices electromagnetic self-rotors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was believed to provide a counterbalance to China's and the Soviet Union's involvement in Korea?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nJapan was believed to provide a counterbalance to China 's and the Soviet Union 's involvement in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some portions of Rajasthan were involved with what ancient civilization?\nA: the Indus Valley Civilization\nQ: In what Indus Valley Civilization district was Kalibangan within?\nA: Hanumangarh district\nQ: What were the Saka Rulers of Western India believed to be called?\nA: Western Kshatrapas\n\nStatement:\nThe Saka rulers of western India were call Western Kshatrapas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is modern standard Italian derived from?\nA: Florentine Tuscan\nQ: What language is Florentine Tuscan based on?\nA: Latin\nQ: During what century did Florentine Tuscan begin to be used in poetry?\nA: 12th\nQ: What socioeconomic class used the Florentine Tuscan language in Dante's time?\nA: upper class\n\nStatement:\nThe upper class used the Florentine Tuscan language in Dante 's time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was NOT triggered by Vieira's death?\nA: widespread violence\nQ: When was Vieira killed?\nA: 2 March 2009\nQ: In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PAIGC?\nA: Sanh\u00e1\nQ: In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PRS?\nA: Kumba Ial\u00e1\nQ: Who won the 2009 election?\nA: Sanh\u00e1\n\nStatement:\nSanh\u00e1 won the 2009 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country was believed to provide a counterbalance to China's and the Soviet Union's involvement in Korea?\nA: Japan\nQ: Which President decided to intervene after realizing that Japan's security would be affected by the hostility in Korea?\nA: President Truman\nQ: Why was South Korea important to the US?\nA: US policy toward Japan\nQ: What affected America's response to the situation in South Korea?\nA: US policy toward Japan\n\nStatement:\nUs policy toward japan affected the response to the south korea situation", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only device with dual ported transformer circuit topology?\nA: brushless wound-rotor\nQ: What is a brushless wound-rotor?\nA: both ports independently excited with no short-circuited port\n\nStatement:\nA brushless wound-rotor is both ports independently excited with no short-circuited port", "Discussion:\nQ: From what direction did Napoleon elect to invade Italy?\nA: the north\nQ: What direction did French invasions of Italy normally come from?\nA: the west\nQ: Around how long did it take Napoleon to push Austria out of Italy in his first experiences there?\nA: a year\nQ: How long did it take Napoleon to drive Austria from Italy in 1800?\nA: a month\nQ: According to Alfred von Shlieffen, what was the object of Napoleon's 1800 Italian campaign?\nA: the conquest of North Italy\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Alfred von Shlieffen, the conquest of North Italy was the object of Napoleon 's 1800 Italian campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three levels of higher learning in Estonia?\nA: bachelor's, master's, and doctoral studies\n\nStatement:\nBachelor 's, Master 's, and doctoral studies are the three levels of higher learning in Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it reported that Kerry would become SoS?\nA: December 15, 2012\nQ: Who was Secretary of State before Kerry?\nA: Hillary Clinton\nQ: Who backed out of becoming SoS after Hillary?\nA: Susan Rice\nQ: Why did Rice withdraw?\nA: a politicized confirmation process following criticism of her response to the 2012 Benghazi attack\n\nStatement:\nRice withdrew because of a politicized confirmation process following criticism of her response to the 2012 Benghazi attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution views the economy of Estonia as high income?\nA: the World Bank\nQ: What was the GDP of it in 2015?\nA: $28,781\nQ: What countries share similar levels of GDP with it?\nA: Slovak Republic and Lithuania\n\nStatement:\nSlovak Republic and Lithuania share similar levels of GDP with Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Emperor Yohannes II die?\nA: 1889\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Yohannes II died in 1889.", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty was used by Stockton and Kearny on January 1, 1847?\nA: Treaty of Cahuenga\nQ: What was established after negotiations over San Diego between the Mexcians and Americans?\nA: Mexican-American border\nQ: Which war played a role in ceding it to the United States?\nA: Mexican\u2013American War of 1846\u201348\n\nStatement:\nThe Mexican-American War of 1846-48 played a role in ceding San Diego to the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What label is associated with Immanuel Velikovsky due to his works outside the accepted discipline?\nA: exoheretic\nQ: What medium did she not publish his works in that is accepted practice?\nA: scientific journals\nQ: What two examples of ideas from Immanuel Velikovsky are stated as to have gained some acceptance?\nA: extinction event and punctuated equilibrium\n\nStatement:\nExtinction events and punctuated equilibrium are two examples of ideas from Immanuel Velikovsky that are stated as to have gained some acceptance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Shell announce in April 2010?\nA: its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and \"Helios\"\nQ: What happened in several countries in response to Shell's April 2010 announcement?\nA: protests and strikes broke out\nQ: In June 2013, Shell announced a review of its operations in which country?\nA: Nigeria\n\nStatement:\nIn June 2013, Shell announced a review of its operations Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language could all Western languages be considered dialects of?\nA: Interlingua\n\nStatement:\nAll Western languages be considered dialects of Interlingua", "Discussion:\nQ: Termites are considered what type of insect?\nA: Social\nQ: Termites, bees, wasps, and what other insect are social insects?\nA: ants\nQ: What is another term for social insect?\nA: eusocial animal\nQ: Social insects live in well organized what?\nA: colonies\nQ: The method that a bee dances is called what?\nA: dance language\n\nStatement:\nDance language is known as the method of bees dancing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much concern do minority leaders have for campaigning?\nA: hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention\nQ: Who establishes leadership PACs?\nA: Minority leaders\nQ: Outside of Washington how much involvement do minority leaders have in campaigns?\nA: travel around the country to speak on behalf of party candidates; and they encourage incumbent colleagues to make significant financial contributions\n\nStatement:\nOutside of Washington, minority leaders travel around the country to speak on behalf of party candidates; and they encourage incumbent colleagues to make significant financial contributions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plane did the US send to Korea to counter the power of the MiG-15?\nA: F-86 Sabre\nQ: To mitigate the loses of the B-29, what did the US Air Force do?\nA: switch from a daylight bombing campaign to the necessarily less accurate nighttime bombing\n\nStatement:\nTo mitigate the losses of the B-29, the US Air Force switched from a daylight bombing campaign to the necessarily less accurate nighttime bombing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the population factions of the Ottoman Empire classified ?\nA: religion was the defining characteristic of national groups\nQ: What did it mean to be classified as a Greek by the millet command ?\nA: was applied by the Ottomans to all members of the Orthodox Church, regardless of their language or ethnic origin.\nQ: What moniker did the Greeks grant themselves for distinction ?\nA: The Greek speakers were the only ethnic group to actually call themselves Romioi\nQ: What did the literate segment of Greeks consider to be a part of their ethic lines ?\nA: those educated, considered their ethnicity (genos) to be Hellenic\n\nStatement:\nThe literate segment of Greeks consider their ethnicity (genos) to be Hellenic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which current BBC Deputy Political Editor attended Eton?\nA: James Landale\nQ: Which former Editor of the Daily Telegraph attended him?\nA: Charles Moore\nQ: Who is a former Eton alumn and current Editor of The Mail on Sunday?\nA: Geordie Greig\n\nStatement:\nGeordie Greig is a former Eton alumni and current Editor of The Mail on Sunday.", "Discussion:\nQ: Termites are considered what type of insect?\nA: Social\nQ: Termites, bees, wasps, and what other insect are social insects?\nA: ants\nQ: What is another term for social insect?\nA: eusocial animal\nQ: Social insects live in well organized what?\nA: colonies\n\nStatement:\nSocial insects live in well organized colonies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What input did the Greeks have on artistry of the world ?\nA: visual, literary and performing arts.\nQ: What period in Europe was full of an appreciation for earlier cultures ?\nA: the Renaissance in Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe Renaissance period in Europe was full of an appreciation for earlier cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote on the clay tablets in Babylonian astronomy?\nA: scribes\nQ: Where are Mesopotamian astronomical periods still used?\nA: in Western calendars\nQ: Who was Kidinnu?\nA: a Chaldean astronomer and mathematician\n\nStatement:\nKidinnu was a Chaldean astronomer and mathematician.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were developers competing with Jacobi able to match his accomplishments?\nA: 1839/40\nQ: What was Jacobi's improved motor used to propel?\nA: boat\nQ: Who created the first real electric motor?\nA: Moritz von Jacobi\n\nStatement:\nMoritz von Jacob icreated the first real electric motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many polonaises were published while Chopin lived?\nA: seven\nQ: How many polonaises were published after she died?\nA: nine\nQ: Chopin was credited for making what more internationally known?\nA: mazurkas\nQ: What is different about Chopin's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz?\nA: faster tempos\nQ: What did she add to the modern dance of his era?\nA: greater range of melody and expression.\n\nStatement:\nChopin added a greater range of melody and expression to the modern dance of his era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which tsar did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric perform for due to his success in previous concerts?\nA: Alexander I\nQ: On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first performance that earned international esteem?\nA: 10 June 1825\nQ: Who taught Chopin to play the organ?\nA: Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel\nQ: She had three years of lessons with whom?\nA: J\u00f3zef Elsner\nQ: What instrument did she play in front of Tsar Alexander I?\nA: eolomelodicon\n\nStatement:\nChopin played the eolomelodicon in front of Tsar Alexander I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of attack was an effective measure of slowing Korean armor?\nA: ground attack aircraft\nQ: What weapon did the the KPA use that was successful early in the Korean conflict?\nA: Soviet T-34-85 tanks\nQ: What helped the UN forces and shifted the war in their favor?\nA: the North Koreans suffered major tank losses\n\nStatement:\nNorth Koreans suffered major tank losses which shifted the war in the UN forces favor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did armistice negotiations occur?\nA: Kaesong\nQ: What did the UN Command want to achieve with the armistice talks?\nA: recapture all of South Korea and to avoid losing territory\nQ: What tactics were used by the PVA to coax the UN Command to continuing the war?\nA: military and psychological operations\nQ: Was there a cease fire during the talks?\nA: Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued\nQ: Who directed the armistice negotiation for the Chinese?\nA: Zhou Enlai\n\nStatement:\nZhou Enlai directed the armistice negotiation for the Chinese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What road does First use stops around to leave a terminal available for other buses?\nA: Pound Tree Road\nQ: Which bus service passes West Quay going in both directions?\nA: Uni-link\nQ: What operator drops off and picks up passengers at West Quay?\nA: Wilts & Dorset\nQ: When did the tram system stop operating in Southampton?\nA: 1949\nQ: Where do buses that loop around West Quay stop?\nA: Hanover Buildings\n\nStatement:\nBuses that loop around West Quay stop at Hanover Buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position do the citizens of Estonia elect for a four year term?\nA: The Parliament of Estonia\nQ: What year did the Estonians create a constitutional document for their modern political system?\nA: 1992\n\nStatement:\nThe Estonians created a constitutional document for their modern political system in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times was founded by what publisher who also was the editor?\nA: John Walter\nQ: The Times was known as what name before it became The Times?\nA: The Daily Universal Register\nQ: What year was the very first publication of The Times?\nA: 1785\nQ: The first publisher and editor of The Times when to prison for what crime when printed in his newspaper?\nA: libel\nQ: Before the newspaper changed its name to The Times, how many editions were printed?\nA: 940\n\nStatement:\nBefore the newspaper changed its name to The Times, 940 editions were printed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a characteristic of the region to the east of the Aravalli range?\nA: more fertile and better watered\nQ: What is the name of the ecoregion to the east and southeast of the Aravalli Range?\nA: the Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the ecoregion to the east and southeast of the Aravalli Range is the Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many full time jobs were there in 2008?\nA: 125,037.\nQ: How many jobs in the primary sector were agrictulture?\nA: 184\nQ: How many jobs in the primary sector were in forestry or lumber production?\nA: 19\nQ: How many jobs are in the secondary sector?\nA: 15,476\nQ: How many jobs are in the tertiary secotr?\nA: 109,358\n\nStatement:\nThere are 109,358 jobs in the tertiary sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are stepper motors most useful?\nA: when precise rotations are required\nQ: What two devices can describe a stepper motor?\nA: DC electric motor and a rotary solenoid\nQ: What do stepper motor rotors allign themselves with?\nA: magnetic field produced by the energized field winding\nQ: How does a stepper motor differ from a synchronous motor?\nA: the stepper motor may not rotate continuously\n\nStatement:\nA stepper motor differs from a synchronous motor in that the stepper motor may not rotate continuously.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of fibre is Rajasthan ranked 2nd in production of?\nA: polyester fibre\n\nStatement:\nRajasthan is ranked 2nd in production of Polyester fibre.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Science of Logic written?\nA: 1812\u20131814\nQ: Who was the author of Science of Logic?\nA: Hegel\nQ: Why did Hegel believe natural things are less real than spiritual things?\nA: less self-determining\n\nStatement:\nHegel believed less self-determining things are less real than spiritual things.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of its stake in Woodside Petroleum did Shell sell in June 2014?\nA: 9.5%\nQ: Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a takeover attempt was blocked in what year?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who blocked the takeover attempt?\nA: then federal Treasurer Peter Costello\nQ: What percentage of shareholders voted to approve the 2014 buy-back?\nA: 72\nQ: What percentage of shareholder votes was need to approve the 2014 buy-back?\nA: 75\n\nStatement:\nSeventy-five percent of shareholder votes are needed to approve the 2014 buy-back.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Chopin add to the modern dance of his era?\nA: greater range of melody and expression.\nQ: Chopin's Polish dance music was developed for what type of hall?\nA: concert hall\nQ: What was she responsible for making popular with Euorpeans?\nA: the mazurka\nQ: How many Chopin polonaises were published after his death?\nA: nine\nQ: What dance music of Chopin was written more for recitals than ballrooms?\nA: waltzes\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's waltzes were written more for recitals than ballrooms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the Greeks look upon their forebears ?\nA: Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors\nQ: How did they believe their forebears lived ?\nA: Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth\nQ: What literary events were believed to be a fact of truth ?\nA: The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past\nQ: Who was the author of these tales ?\nA: Homer\nQ: What were the names of some of the figures for the established religion that are based on ancestral ties ?\nA: Zeus, Poseidon and Hades\n\nStatement:\nZeus, Poseidon and Hades were the names of some of the figures for the established religion that are based on ancestral ties.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a 2009 national readership survey, what newspaper has the highest number of ABC1 25-44 readers?\nA: The Times\nQ: What newspaper has the highest number of readers in London of any of the \"quality\" papers?\nA: The Times\nQ: The Times is found to have the highest number of readers from what age group?\nA: 25\u201344\n\nStatement:\nThe Times is found to have the highest number of readers in the age group 25 -- 44.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the invasion of Southampton in the 14th century by the French and others?\nA: Charles Grimaldi\nQ: What principality did Grimaldi set up with the profits from plundering it?\nA: Monaco\n\nStatement:\nThe principality that Grimaldi set up with the profits from plundering Southampton was Monaco.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the The Reformation in Europe start?\nA: 1517\nQ: Who led the The Reformation in Europe?\nA: Martin Luther\n\nStatement:\nMartin Luther led The Reformation in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is it more economical for scientists to study a small number of species?\nA: the great diversity found in animals\n\nStatement:\nIt is more economical for scientists to study a small number of species due to the great diversity found in animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the earliest evidnce of settlement in the city centre?\nA: 12th century\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest evidence of settlement in the city centre was in the 12th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act determined what class a citizen belonged to?\nA: the Population Registration Act of 1945\nQ: What test was used to determine if someone was coloured or black?\nA: pencil test\nQ: How did the pencil test work?\nA: A pencil was inserted into a person's hair to determine if the hair was kinky enough to hold the pencil\n\nStatement:\nThe pencil test worked by inserted a pencil into a person 's hair to determine if the hair was kinky enough to hold the pencil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the notable contributor to The Times Magazine columns that became the Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005?\nA: Giles Coren\n\nStatement:\nGiles Coren is the notable contributor to The Times Magazine columns that became the Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used for philosophies that consider the spiritual to be of paramount importance?\nA: idealist\nQ: What branch of idealism believes that reality is fundamentally nonphysical?\nA: Metaphysical\n\nStatement:\nThe Metaphysical branch of idealism believes that reality is fundamentally nonphysical.", "Discussion:\nQ: Regional Italian dialects are often influenced by regional languages and what other language?\nA: standard Italian\n\nStatement:\nRegional Italian dialects are often influenced by regional languages and standard Italian.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin die?\nA: 17 October 1849\nQ: What was Chopin's full name?\nA: Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin\nQ: The majority of Chopin's compositions were for what instrument?\nA: solo piano\nQ: She was active during what era?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: In what year was Chopin born?\nA: 1810\n\nStatement:\nChopin was born in 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Wealth of Nations written?\nA: 1776\n\nStatement:\nWealth of Nations was written in 1776.", "Discussion:\nQ: What memorandum stated the circumstances for engaging in conflict above the 38th parallel?\nA: National Security Council Memorandum 81/1\n\nStatement:\nThe National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 state the circumstances for engaging in conflict above the 38th parallel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How can Educational psychology in part be understood?\nA: through its relationship with other disciplines\nQ: How is the method of educational psychology have some relation to medicine and biology?\nA: discipline analogous\n\nStatement:\nEducational psychology is discipline analogous to medicine and biology.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what systems is the political party allowed to legally hold effective power?\nA: one-party systems\n\nStatement:\nIn one-party systems, the political party is allowed to legally hold effective power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parties is the color green for?\nA: Islamist parties, Nordic agrarian parties and Irish republican parties\nQ: What was purple considered the color for?\nA: royalty\n\nStatement:\nPurple is considered to be a color for royalty.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry earn his 2nd Purple Heart?\nA: February 20, 1969\nQ: Where did she earn his 2nd Purple Heart?\nA: on the B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 River\n\nStatement:\nKerry earned his 2nd Purple Heart on the B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of fibre is Rajasthan ranked 2nd in production of?\nA: polyester fibre\nQ: What is the largest city for polyster blouse pieces in Rajasthan?\nA: Pali is largest city in cotton and polyster in blouse pieces\nQ: From what town did the marble in the Taj Mahal come?\nA: Makrana\n\nStatement:\nThe marble in the Taj Mahal came from Makrana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin wrote some music to lyrics, what language were the lyrics?\nA: Polish\nQ: What instrument is involved in all of Chopin's work?\nA: piano\nQ: She composed several songs to lyrics of what language?\nA: Polish\nQ: Chopin's performances were known for what?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\nQ: What three composers did she take inspiration from?\nA: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert\n\nStatement:\nChopin took inspiration from J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group started an armed rebellion in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC)\n\nStatement:\nThe African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) was the group that started an armed rebellion in Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient world insect is considered symbolic?\nA: Scarab beetles\nQ: Cicadas symbolize immortality in what culture?\nA: Chinese\nQ: What kind of ants are symbolic among the Australian Aborigines?\nA: honey ants\n\nStatement:\nThe kind of any that are symbolic among the Australian Aborigines are the honey ants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Appalachian mountains called in French?\nA: les Appalaches\nQ: What are the Appalachian mountains?\nA: a system of mountains in eastern North America\nQ: When did the Appalachian mountains form?\nA: roughly 480 million years ago\n\nStatement:\nThe Appalachian mountains formed roughly 480 million years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the set of genes which are thought to be crucial for the survival of an organism?\nA: Essential genes\nQ: What does the definition of essential genes assume an absence of?\nA: environmental stress\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of essential genes assumes an absence of environmental stress.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first central bank in France, that Napoleon established?\nA: the Banque de France\nQ: What was the name of the agreement that Napoleon arrived at with the Catholic Church?\nA: the Concordat of 1801\nQ: What other document was presented along with the Concordat of 1801?\nA: the Organic Articles\n\nStatement:\nThe Organic Articles was also presented along with the Concordat of 1801.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made identifying House leadership difficult?\nA: Internal party disunity\nQ: How many candidates was typical in early fields for speaker?\nA: at least twenty different candidates\n\nStatement:\nTwenty different candidates was typical in early fields for speaker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event is believed to be the ethnic basis of the Greeks society?\nA: The ethnogenesis of the Greek nation is linked to the development of Pan-Hellenism\nQ: When did this event occur ?\nA: development of Pan-Hellenism in the 8th century BC.\nQ: What national sporting event was held during this time period still goes on in celebration today ?\nA: the foundational event was the Olympic Games in 776 BC,\n\nStatement:\nThe foundational event of the Olympic Games was held in 776 BC and still goes on in celebration today.", "Discussion:\nQ: What peninsula is Bern located on?\nA: Aare\nQ: What was built to help Bern grow bigger than the peninula?\nA: bridges\n\nStatement:\nBridges were built to help Bern grow bigger than the peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: what does the author of the mortal female focused early example hexameter poetry say of the Hellenic protector ?\nA: Hellen was the son of Deucalion who ruled around Phthia in central Greece.\nQ: What caused a name change according to the Chronicles of Parian ?\nA: the previously called Graikoi were named Hellenes.\nQ: Where do modern theorist believe the name of Greek originated from ?\nA: A modern theory derives the name Greek (Latin Graeci) from Graikos, \"inhabitant of Graia/Graea,\" a town on the coast of Boeotia.\n\nStatement:\nModern theorist 's believe the name of Greek originated from the name Greek (Latin Graeci) from Graikos, `` inhabitant of Graia/Graea, '' a town on the coast of Boeotia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a word that can be used to describe the scope of a comprehensive school's intake?\nA: neighbourhood\nQ: What are some new initiatives that may impact the concept of comprehensive schools?\nA: Academies Programme, Free Schools and University Technical Colleges\n\nStatement:\nAcademies Programme, Free Schools and University Technical Colleges are some new initiatives that may impact the concept of comprehensive schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the other issue that comes to sight when using electrification system?\nA: connections between different electrical services\nQ: Why the commuter lines built to different standards can cause be complicated?\nA: the implications on the sections it is connecting\n\nStatement:\nThe commuter lines built to different standards can cause the implications on the sections it is connecting to be complicated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part of Eritrea's health care goals have they been most successful in?\nA: child health\nQ: What was the Eritrean life expectancy at birth in 1960?\nA: 39.1\nQ: What was the Eritrean life expectancy st birth in 2008?\nA: 59.5\nQ: Which practice was banned by the Eritrean government with claimes it is painful and has life-threatening health problems for women?\nA: female genital mutilation\n\nStatement:\nFemale genital mutilation was banned by the Eritrean government with claims it is painful and has life-threatening health problems for women.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what year did construction continue after a period of financial struggle?\nA: 1517\nQ: Whose name is on the gate-house fronting School Yard?\nA: Roger Lupton\n\nStatement:\nRoger Lupton 's name is on the gate-house fronting School Yard.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the metric system officially introduced?\nA: September 1799\nQ: What system, introduced in September 1799, was unpopular among much of French society?\nA: the metric system\nQ: What year did Napoleon pass legislation that introduced traditional units of measurement for retail trade?\nA: 1812\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon passed legislation that introduced traditional units of measurement for retail trade in the year 1812.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the country's first university partnered art museum?\nA: The Yale University Art Gallery\nQ: How many items are in The Yale University Art Gallery?\nA: more than 180,000\n\nStatement:\nThere are more than 180,000 items in the Yale University Art Gallery.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Elihu Yale grow up?\nA: Wales\n\nStatement:\nElihu Yale grow up in Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: Termites are considered what type of insect?\nA: Social\n\nStatement:\nTermites are considered a social type of insect.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area had Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's most productive period of composition taken place?\nA: Majorca\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's most likely cause of death?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: Where did he end up living when he was 21?\nA: Paris\nQ: How many public shows did he perform during the last years of his life?\nA: 30\nQ: What other composer did Chopin develop a friendship with?\nA: Franz Liszt\n\nStatement:\nChopin developed a friendship with composer Franz Liszt.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many countries contain glaciers?\nA: fifty\nQ: Which continent contains glaciers?\nA: every continent\nQ: Which mountain ranges contain glaciers?\nA: Andes, the Himalayas, the Rocky Mountains, the Caucasus, and the Alps\nQ: Where are glaciers in Africa located?\nA: Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, on Mount Kenya and in the Rwenzori Mountains\nQ: Which sub-antarctic islands have glaciers?\nA: Marion, Heard, Grande Terre (Kerguelen) and Bouvet\n\nStatement:\nThe Marion, Head, Grand Terre (Kerguelen), and Bouvet sub-antarctic islands have glaciers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature does Southampton have plenty of that provides for water sports and yachting?\nA: marinas\nQ: What race named after a car company used to be hosted in Southampton?\nA: the Volvo Ocean Race\nQ: What was the former name of the Volvo Ocean Race?\nA: the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race\n\nStatement:\nThe Volvo Ocean Race was formerly called the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"the american colonization society\"?\nA: a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa.\nQ: When was the \"american colonization society founded\"?\nA: 1816\nQ: The \"american colonization society\" consisted mostly of whom\"\nA: people who supported abolition of slavery\n\nStatement:\nThe `` american colonization society '' consisted mostly of people who supported abolition of slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of motor is based on the attraction and repulsion of electric charge?\nA: electrostatic\n\nStatement:\nThe electrostatic motor is based on the attraction and repulsion of electric charge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once part of?\nA: Gabu\nQ: What empire was it once part of?\nA: Mali Empire\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau was once part of the Mali Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of school does not base its admissions on academic merit?\nA: comprehensive school\nQ: What kind of school system uses academic success to judge admissions?\nA: selective school system\nQ: What countries used comprehensive schools extensively?\nA: England and Wales\nQ: How many secondary school students attend comprehensive schools in England?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\n90 % secondary school students attend comprehensive schools in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many princely states of Rajputana contain?\nA: nineteen\nQ: What is the name of the British district within Rajputana?\nA: Ajmer-Merwara\nQ: Bharatpur is an example of what kind of state?\nA: princely\nQ: Under a Muslim Nawab there was a princely state, what was its name?\nA: Tonk\n\nStatement:\nTonk is the name of a Muslim Nawab where there was a princely state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provided the majority of funds for his concert tour in London?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: Where did Chopin go in the spring of 1848?\nA: London\nQ: What two people suggested the 1848 tour?\nA: Jane Stirling and her elder sister\nQ: Who paid for most of the 1848 music tour of Chopin?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: What was happening in April 1848 in Paris?\nA: Revolution\n\nStatement:\nA revolution was happening in April 1848 in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are genes expressed?\nA: only when the product is needed\nQ: What are examples of a cell's external environment?\nA: available nutrients, temperature and other stresses\nQ: What are examples of a cell's internal environment?\nA: cell division cycle, metabolism, infection status\n\nStatement:\nThe cell division cycle, metabolism, and infection status are examples of a cell 's internal environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What region did Napoleon invade in an effort to extend the Continental System?\nA: Iberia\nQ: Who did Napoleon declare King of Spain in 1808?\nA: his brother Joseph\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon declared his brother Joseph King of Spain in 1808.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country defeated the French in 1871?\nA: Kingdom of Prussia\nQ: The end of the war led to which companies unification?\nA: Germany\nQ: Who annexed Alsace to the new German Empire in 1871?\nA: Otto von Bismarck\n\nStatement:\nOtto Von Bismarck annexed Alsace to the new German Empire in 1871.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered a measurement of a state's support to liberal democracy?\nA: The freedom to form, declare membership in, or campaign for\n\nStatement:\nThe freedom to form, declare membership in, or campaign for is considered a measurement of a state 's support to liberal democracy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is first copied into RNA as an intermediate in the manufacture of the final protein product?\nA: A typical protein-coding gene\nQ: In some cases, what are the actual functional products?\nA: the RNA molecules\nQ: What sort of synthesis occurs when the it molecules are the actual functional products?\nA: the synthesis of ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA\n\nStatement:\nThe synthesis of ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA occurs when the RNA molecules are the actual functional products.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are insects hatched from?\nA: eggs.\nQ: Fertilization happens where?\nA: inside the egg\n\nStatement:\nFertilization happens inside the egg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did a lot of Germans settle?\nA: between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers\nQ: What dialect was created because of this?\nA: Pennsylvania German language\n\nStatement:\nPennsylvania German language was created because of this.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Southampton call the event when three ships named after queens all visit the city?\nA: Arrival of the Three Queens\nQ: Which of the \"Three Queens\" has a number in its name?\nA: Queen Mary 2\n\nStatement:\nThe Queen Mary 2 is one of the `` Three Queens '' with a number in its name.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry run for president?\nA: 2004\nQ: Who was Kerry's running mate?\nA: John Edwards\nQ: How much did she lose by?\nA: 35 electoral votes\n\nStatement:\nKerry lost by 35 electoral votes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry consider running for president if Droney didn't?\nA: 1978\nQ: When did she leave the DA's office?\nA: 1979\nQ: Who left the DA's office with Kerry?\nA: Roanne Sragow\n\nStatement:\nRoanne Sragow left the DA 's office with Kerry.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what dimensions are glaciers called ice sheets or continental glaciers?\nA: 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi)\nQ: How many extant ice sheets exist?\nA: two\nQ: How much would global sea levels rise if Greenland and Antartica's glaciers were to melt?\nA: 70 m (230 ft)\nQ: What is the term for ice that protrude's from a glacier's surface?\nA: nunataks\nQ: Narrow, fast-moving pathways on an ice sheet are called what?\nA: ice streams\n\nStatement:\nIce streams are narrow, fast-moving pathways on an ice sheet", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ground was Bern built on?\nA: uneven ground.\nQ: What is the elevation difference between the inner cities and the other cities?\nA: several metres\nQ: Which city is higher, Matte or Langgasse?\nA: L\u00e4nggasse\n\nStatement:\nL\u00e4nggasse is higher than Matte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can also be provided by foreign aid?\nA: funding\nQ: What do international donors do to promote democracy?\nA: provide financing to political parties in developing countries\nQ: What is another common occurrence of international support for a party?\nA: Developing links between ideologically linked parties\nQ: What does the overseas development institute want to do?\nA: to increase support to political parties\n\nStatement:\nThe overseas development institute wants to increase support to political parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Greece that we know today officially formed ?\nA: creation of the Modern Greek state in 1830\nQ: When was the original Grecian constitution formed ?\nA: first Greek constitution of 1822\n\nStatement:\nThe original Grecian Constitution was formed by the First Greek Constitution of 1822.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a good technique to foster party harmony?\nA: appointment of task forces\nQ: What colleagues are best to work with to reach a consensus?\nA: partisan colleagues with conflicting views\nQ: What does the creation of leadership positions allow for?\nA: way to reach out and involve a greater diversity of partisans in the leadership structure\n\nStatement:\nThe creation of leadership positions allow for a way to reach out and involve a greater diversity of partisans in the leadership structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the majority of the seats in Bern's City Council?\nA: left parties\nQ: What party also had the mayor as of 2015?\nA: Social Democratic Party\nQ: What is the Christian Democratic Party also known as?\nA: CVP\n\nStatement:\nThe Christian Democratic Party is also known as CVP.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did President Levin believe there were so many Yale alumni presidential candidates?\nA: Yale\u2019s focus on creating \"a laboratory for future leaders,\"\nQ: Why did Richard Brodhead believe there were so many Yale alumni presidential candidates?\nA: very strong tradition of volunteerism\nQ: Why did Gaddis Smith believe John Kerry led Yale's Political Union Liberal Party?\nA: an ethos of organized activity\nQ: Why does CNN believe George W. Bush was accepted into Yale?\nA: \"son and grandson of alumni\", and for a \"member of a politically influential family.\"\nQ: What does Elisabeth Bumiller believe the reasoning behind the amount of political Yale alumni is?\nA: the culture of community and cooperation\n\nStatement:\nElisabeth Bumiller believes the the culture of community and cooperation are the reason behind the amount of political Yale alumni.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the hollow sphere that a zygote initially develops into called?\nA: blastula\nQ: In sponges, how do blastula develop into a new sponge?\nA: swim to a new location\n\nStatement:\nIn sponges, blastula develop into a new sponge by swimming to a new location.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a characteristic of the region to the east of the Aravalli range?\nA: more fertile and better watered\n\nStatement:\nThe region to the east of the Aravalli range is more fertile and better watered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What practice in defeated territories became institutionalized under Napoleon?\nA: plunder\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon institutionalized the practice of plunder in defeated territories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does transcription produce?\nA: a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA\n\nStatement:\nTranscription code produces a single-stranded RNA molecule known as a messenger RNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does comparing the sequence alignment of genes' DNA measure?\nA: The relationship between genes\n\nStatement:\nComparing the sequence alignment of genes ' DNA measures the relationship between genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main flaw of San Diego's original location?\nA: several miles away from navigable water\nQ: Who developed New San Diego that was south of the first location?\nA: William Heath Davis\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Heath Davis developed New San Diego to the south of the first location.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was there tension the day after the election?\nA: It was clear that the result in Ohio, along with two other states who had still not declared (New Mexico and Iowa), would decide the winner\nQ: Despite an apparent lead by Bush early on, what was thought to be a concern?\nA: provisional ballots that had yet to be counted, initially reported to number as high as 200,000\nQ: How would it be determined who would win, in the event of an electoral tie?\nA: The result of an electoral tie would cause the election to be decided in the House of Representatives with each state casting one vote, regardless of population\nQ: Which state became the most important to secure Bush's presidential election?\nA: the outcome of the election hinged solely on the result in Ohio\n\nStatement:\nOhio became the most important state to secure Bush 's presidential election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site?\nA: centre of Bern\nQ: Where does Bern rank for top cities for the best quality of life?\nA: top ten\n\nStatement:\nBern ranked in the top ten cities for the best quality of life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Eton's best-known holiday?\nA: \"Fourth of June\"\nQ: What does the \"Fourth of June\" celebrate?\nA: the birthday of King George III\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Fourth of June '' celebrates the birthday of King George III.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the book Elements?\nA: Euclid\nQ: What was contained within the book Elements?\nA: the foundations of mathematical rigor\nQ: Who was able to determine the the area under a parabola?\nA: Archimedes\nQ: What method did Archimedes employ to determine the area under a parabola?\nA: exhaustion\nQ: Which mathematical figure did it approximate?\nA: Pi\n\nStatement:\nArchimedes approximated Pi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which civilization advanced in astronomy, mathematics, and medicine?\nA: Ancient Egypt\nQ: What did Egyptians use to better organize their farmland?\nA: geometry\n\nStatement:\nEgyptians used geometry to better organize their farmland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state divisions exist in the Liberal Party's organisation?\nA: six\nQ: Which politician purposely created strong state divisions to a weaker national party?\nA: Menzies\nQ: Who makes party policy?\nA: almost entirely by the parliamentary parties, not by the party's rank-and-file members\n\nStatement:\nThe party policy is made almost entirely by the parliamentary parties, not by the party 's rank-and-file members.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who donated a championship trophy for Canadian football teams in 1909?\nA: Albert Grey\nQ: When did professional teams begin to dominate the Canadian football championship?\nA: 1940s and early 1950s\nQ: Which trophy was awarded to a Canadian football champion beginning in 1909?\nA: Grey Cup\nQ: Which was the last amateur team to compete for the Canadian football championship?\nA: Ontario Rugby Football Union\nQ: What government position was held by the man who donated the Grey Cup to Canadian football?\nA: The Governor General of Canada\n\nStatement:\nThe Governor General of Canada donated the Grey Cup to Canadian football.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helped to advance the Greek way of life beyond its boarders ?\nA: the trading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language\n\nStatement:\nTrading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language helped to advance the Greek way of life beyond its boarders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Baltic countries have cooperated with Estonia since the early 1990s?\nA: Latvia and Lithuania\nQ: What is the combined group of the interparliamentary Baltic Assembly and the intergovernmental Baltic Council of Ministers?\nA: The Baltic Council\nQ: What is the name of the joint group that Estonia shares with Denmark and 7 other countries?\nA: Nordic-Baltic Eight\nQ: What year did Parliamentary co-operation between the Baltic Assembly and Nordic Council start?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nParliamentary cooperation between the Baltic Assembly and Nordic Council started in 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was an accidental email sent to potential students of Eton that warranted a personal apology to each family?\nA: July 2015\n\nStatement:\nIn July 2015, an accidental email sent to potential students of Eton that warranted a personal apology to each family.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most popular sports in Eritrea?\nA: Football and cycling\nQ: What world record is held by Eritrean athlete Zersenay Tadese?\nA: half marathon distance running\n\nStatement:\nEritrean athlete Zersenay Tadese currently holds the world record in the half marathon distance running.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin head to during the Revolution of 1848?\nA: London\nQ: Who provided the majority of funds for his concert tour in London?\nA: Jane Stirling\n\nStatement:\nJane Stirling provided the majority of funds for his concert in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: Opera was introduced in what year?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nOpera was introduced in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was an accidental email sent to potential students of Eton that warranted a personal apology to each family?\nA: July 2015\nQ: How many prospective students received a mistaken email in July 2015?\nA: 400\nQ: For how many students was the email mistake originally intended?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nThe email mistake was originally intended for nine students.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allies suggested peace terms in which set of proposals?\nA: the Frankfurt proposals\nQ: When were the Frankfurt proposals made?\nA: November 1813\n\nStatement:\nThe Frankfurt proposals were made in November 1813", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the top three killer diseases?\nA: HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria\n\nStatement:\nThe top three killer diseases are HIV/AIDS, TB, and Malaria", "Discussion:\nQ: What group was the main antagonist during the Chinese Civil War?\nA: the Communists\nQ: Who led the defense of Chongqing in November 1949?\nA: Chiang Kai-Shek\nQ: On what date in 1949 did Chengdu fall to the communists?\nA: 10 December\n\nStatement:\nThe Chengdu fell to the communists on 10 December, 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the claims being pointed towards education inequality?\nA: children did not exceed the education of their parents\nQ: Who do students often blame for their education short comings?\nA: teachers and their textbooks\nQ: What happens when someone tries to improve education?\nA: the educational establishment itself occasionally showers the person with criticism rather than gratitude\n\nStatement:\nWhen someone tries to improve education, the educational establishment itself occasionally showers the person with criticism rather than gratitude.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times was founded by what publisher who also was the editor?\nA: John Walter\nQ: The Times was known as what name before it became The Times?\nA: The Daily Universal Register\nQ: What year was the very first publication of The Times?\nA: 1785\n\nStatement:\nThe first publication of The Times was in 1785", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another title Op. 10, No. 12 has garnered?\nA: the Revolutionary \u00c9tude\n\nStatement:\nAnother title Op. 10, No. 12 has garneredthe Revolutionary \u00c9tude", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade was the ferry port built in Southampton to carry people to exotic destinations on the continent?\nA: 1960s\nQ: By what year did car ferries finish operating from Southampton, other than the one to the Isle of Wight?\nA: 1996\nQ: What was built on the site where the Southampton Ferry Port used to be?\nA: a retail and housing development\n\nStatement:\nA retail and housing development was built on the site where the Southampton Ferry Port.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the governments in Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg called?\nA: Senate\nQ: What is the government called in the three free states of Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia?\nA: the State Government\nQ: What did Bavaria's government have before 2001?\nA: a bicameral parliament\nQ: How many people are in the executive branch senate in it?\nA: eight\nQ: The parliament in it is called what?\nA: Abgeordnetenhaus\n\nStatement:\nThe parliament in Berlin is called Abgeordnetenhaus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Soviets send to North Korea?\nA: Soviet generals\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviets sent generals to North Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Science of Logic written?\nA: 1812\u20131814\nQ: Who was the author of Science of Logic?\nA: Hegel\nQ: Why did Hegel believe natural things are less real than spiritual things?\nA: less self-determining\nQ: Along with God and morally responsible people, what is an example of a spiritual thing to Hegel?\nA: ethical communities\n\nStatement:\nEthical communities are an example of a spiritual thing to Hegel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be seen in the newly electrified lines?\nA: \"sparks effect\"\n\nStatement:\nSparks effect can be seen in newly electrified lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event were Chopin and Sand at on 26 July 1840?\nA: Berlioz's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale\n\nStatement:\nChopin and Sand were at Berlioz 's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale on 26 July 1840.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kills more residents than AIDS?\nA: Malaria\nQ: What percentage of the population has Malaria?\nA: 9%\n\nStatement:\n9 % of the population has Malaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what time span were the theories to integrate molecular genetic with Darwinian evolution developed?\nA: the 1930s and 1940s\nQ: What are the theories that integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution called?\nA: the modern evolutionary synthesis\n\nStatement:\nThe theories that integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a watershed event in human history?\nA: World War I\nQ: When was The Russian Revolution?\nA: 1917\nQ: What brought communism?\nA: The Russian Revolution of 1917\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian Revolution of 1917 brought communism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a possible reason for Chopin's failed engagement to Maria Wodzi\u0144ska?\nA: his poor health\nQ: What did she write on the box of letters from Maria and her mother?\nA: My tragedy\nQ: Who hosted the party whre she met George Sand?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\nQ: What year did Maria Wodzi\u0144ska's mother tell her that he likely would not marry her daughter?\nA: 1837\nQ: What did she write on the package that contained letters from Maria and her mother?\nA: My tragedy\n\nStatement:\nOn the package that contained letters from Maria and her mother, Chopin wrote My tragedy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of symbiosis seen between bryozoans and hermit crabs?\nA: non-obligate\n\nStatement:\nThe type of symbiosis seen between bryozoans and hermit grabs is non-obligate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Zhou Enlai want a commitment the Soviet Union to commit to supporting the Chinese troops?\nA: To counter a possible U.S. deployment\nQ: Where did North Korea predict that MacArthur would enter Korea?\nA: Incheon\nQ: Who helped North Korea prepare for war by surveying the country?\nA: Chai Chengwen\nQ: Where did the Chinese military deploy troops in preparation for the arrival of US troops?\nA: the Korean border\nQ: Even though it was predicted that the Korean War would end in August, who was less than optimistic about the prediction?\nA: Chinese leaders\n\nStatement:\nChinese leaders were less than optimistic about the prediction, even though it was predicted that the Korean War would end in August.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of reality did Hegel perceive God's mind to be?\nA: ultimate\nQ: Along with Hegel, who also argued for human incompleteness?\nA: Kierkegaard\nQ: According to Hegel, what form does thought necessarily take?\nA: abstraction\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Hegel, thought necessarily takes the form of abstraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems?\nA: The liberal-communitarian debate\nQ: What type of control do communitarians tend to support?\nA: greater local control\n\nStatement:\nCommunitarians tend to support greater local control.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was Estonia annexed by the Soviets?\nA: 6 August 1940\n\nStatement:\nEstonia was annexed by the Soviets on August 6, 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the historical flag of Alsace?\nA: Rot-un-Wiss\nQ: What was the German flag that was similar to the Rot-un-Wiss replaced by?\nA: Union jack-like\" flag\n\nStatement:\nThe German flag that was similar to the Rot-un-Wiss was replaced by a Union jack-like flag.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for the kind of symbiosis in which one organism is seriously harmed and there is no affect on the other?\nA: Amensalism\n\nStatement:\nAmensalism is the kind of symbiosis in which one organism is seriously harmed and there is no affect on the other.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Kautilya and Vishnugupta usually grouped with?\nA: Ch\u0101\u1e47akya\n\nStatement:\nChanakya is usually grouped with Kautilya and Vishnugupta.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is thought of to spiritually cut one off from the Church even before excommunication?\nA: obstinate and willful manifest heresy\n\nStatement:\nObstinate and willful manifest heresy is thought to spiritually cut one off from the Church even before excommunication", "Discussion:\nQ: During which dynasty did Sichuan regain its political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han?\nA: Tang dynasty\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Tang dynasty Sichuan regained its political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han.", "Discussion:\nQ: The true diversity within the insect species remains what?\nA: uncertain\nQ: How many insect species are estimated to exist?\nA: 2.6\u20137.8 million species\nQ: How many new species of all organisms are discovered each year?\nA: 20,000\n\nStatement:\n20,000 new species of all organisms are discovered each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Times resume printing news on the front page instead of small advertisements?\nA: 1966\nQ: In 1967, what well-known family sold The Times to a Canadian publishing magnate?\nA: Astor family\n\nStatement:\nIn 1967, the Aston family sold The Times to a Canadian publishing magnate.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Emperor Yohannes II die?\nA: 1889\nQ: What did Gen. Oreste Baratieri proclaim in the highlands along the Eritrean coast?\nA: the new colony of Italian Eritrea\nQ: What was the new colony of Italia Eritrea a colony of?\nA: the Kingdom of Italy\nQ: When was the Treaty of Wuchale signed?\nA: 1889\nQ: What years was the Treaty of Wuchale formally binding?\nA: 1889\u20131913\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Wuchale was formally binding in the years 1889 -- 1913.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the single piece of work he wrote in 1844?\nA: Op. 58 sonata\nQ: What can be said of these works compared to his work in other years even though the quantity was less?\nA: more refined than many of his earlier compositions\nQ: How many pieces did Chopin write in 1841?\nA: a dozen\n\nStatement:\nChopin wrote a dozen pieces in 1841.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Romans invade Britain?\nA: AD 43\n\nStatement:\nThe Romans invaded Britain in AD 43.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is a risk factor for asthma?\nA: Family history\nQ: If one identical twin has asthma, what are the odds of the other twin having asthma?\nA: approximately 25%\nQ: How many genes were associated with asthma by the end of 2005?\nA: 25 genes\nQ: What else are these genes closely related to?\nA: the immune system or modulating inflammation\n\nStatement:\nThese genes are closely related to the immune system or modulating inflammation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a military coup conducted?\nA: September 2003\nQ: Who did the military arrest?\nA: Ial\u00e1\nQ: When were legislative elections held?\nA: March 2004\nQ: When did the mutiny of military factions occur?\nA: October 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe mutiny of military factions occurred in October 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did  philanthropic foundations donate between 1925 and 1940?\nA: about $7 million\nQ: What was the $7 million used for?\nA: behavioral science research\nQ: What was the goal of the behavioral research?\nA: improve mankind\nQ: Who were the behavioral scientists in charge of the research?\nA: President James R. Angell and psychobiologist Robert M. Yerkes\nQ: What animals sexual behavior did Yerkes study?\nA: chimpanzee\n\nStatement:\nYerkes studied the chimpanzee 's sexual behavior.", "Discussion:\nQ: What god did the Oeselians worship?\nA: Tharapita\nQ: Who described Tharapita?\nA: Henry of Latvia\nQ: Where was Tharapita born in his legend story?\nA: on a forested mountain in Virumaa\nQ: What famous Viking God is associated with Tharapita?\nA: Thor\nQ: What event formed a crater in Saaremaa?\nA: meteor disaster\n\nStatement:\nA meteor disaster formed a crater in Saaremaa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What county did the city of Southampton become administratively independent of in April of 1997?\nA: Hampshire County\nQ: What official designation did it receive in the April 1997 local government reorganization?\nA: unitary authority\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton received unitary authority in the April 1997 local government reorganization.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin debut at Salle Pleyel ?\nA: 26 February 1832\nQ: What affluent family did she gain a patronage from?\nA: Rothschild\nQ: When did she receive his first major endorsement from Robert Schumann?\nA: 1831\nQ: What did she realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his first successful concert in Paris?\nA: keyboard technique\nQ: Once she stopped performing concerts, how did he earn his income?\nA: publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students\n\nStatement:\nOnce Chopin stopped performing concerts, he earned his income by publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric achieve celebrity status?\nA: Paris\nQ: Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society that Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric became acquainted with?\nA: Adam Mickiewicz\n\nStatement:\nAdam Mickiewicz was the principal of the Polish Literary Society that Frederic became acquainted with.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue was named for who?\nA: Krystyna Kobyla\u0144ska\n\nStatement:\nThe Kobylanska Catalogue was named for Krystyna Kobyla\u0144ska.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation ruled Korea in 1910?\nA: Japan\nQ: What part of it did the Soviet Union occupy?\nA: north of the 38th parallel\nQ: Who occupied it south of the 38th parallel?\nA: U.S. forces\nQ: What United Nation's committee considered the invasion of it to be an act of aggression?\nA: United Nations Security Council\n\nStatement:\nThe United Nations Security Council committee considered the invasion of Korea to be an act of aggression.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country challenged the legitimacy of the Korean War?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: Where did the intelligence information that led to the passage of Resolution 83 come from?\nA: U.S. Intelligence\nQ: What type of vote is required for the Security Council to commit to military action in Korea.\nA: unanimous vote\nQ: How many permanent members did the UN Security Council have?\nA: five\nQ: What charter did the US believe was violated by intervening in the Korean conflict?\nA: UN Charter Article 32\n\nStatement:\nThe US believed the UN Charter Article 32 was violated by intervening in the Korean conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the nickname of the Southampton Football Club?\nA: The Saints\nQ: What stadium has been home to The Saints since 2001?\nA: St Mary's Stadium\nQ: What year did Southampton Football Club first reach the top level of English football?\nA: 1966\n\nStatement:\n1966 is the year that Southampton Football Club first reached the top level of English football.", "Discussion:\nQ: What features describe Estonia as a developed nation?\nA: high-income economy and high living standards\nQ: What standard of living does it rank well in?\nA: the Human Development Index\n\nStatement:\nThe standard of living that Estonia ranks well in is the Human Development Index.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times commissioned what serif typeface in 1931?\nA: Times New Roman\nQ: Who is the creator of the serif typeface created in 1931 for The Times newspaper?\nA: Victor Lardent\nQ: Who commissioned the change of the typeface of The Times in 1931?\nA: Stanley Morison\nQ: What is the name of the typeface that Times New Roman is based on?\nA: Plantin\n\nStatement:\nPlantin is the typeface that Times New Roman is based on.", "Discussion:\nQ: The name Shell is connected to what company?\nA: The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company\nQ: What was the purpose of the created of The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company?\nA: to sell seashells to London collectors\nQ: What did the younger founder of The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading company discover while collecting seashell specimens in the Caspian Sea area?\nA: there was potential in exporting lamp oil from the region\nQ: By what year did the company have a fleet of oil tankers operating in the Caspian Sea region?\nA: 1907\nQ: The company operated a refinery on what river for several decades?\nA: Thames\n\nStatement:\nThe company operated a refinery on Thames river for several decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Alsace in 1846?\nA: 1,067,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Alsace in 1846 was 1,067,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of the book published by Robert T. Bakker regarding mainstream opinion of dinosaurs?\nA: The Dinosaur Heresies\nQ: What criticism did she share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years?\nA: the field hasn't tested dinosaur orthodoxy severely enough\nQ: What film did Robert T. Bakker's book reportedly influence?\nA: Jurassic Park\nQ: What type of poses did the book's illustrations portray dinosaurs as?\nA: active poses\nQ: What label is associated with Robert T. Bakker as a result of his work?\nA: endoheretic\n\nStatement:\nThe endoheretic label is associated with Robert T. Bakker as a result of his work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three territories make up the Upper Rhine?\nA: Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, Swiss\nQ: Who forced Christianity upon the Alsace people?\nA: Clovis' Merovingian\n\nStatement:\nClovis ' Merovingian forced Christianity upon the Alsace people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin head to during the Revolution of 1848?\nA: London\nQ: Who provided the majority of funds for his concert tour in London?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: Where did Chopin go in the spring of 1848?\nA: London\nQ: What two people suggested the 1848 tour?\nA: Jane Stirling and her elder sister\n\nStatement:\nJane Stirling and her elder sister suggested the 1848 tour.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is asthma clinically classified?\nA: according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate\nQ: How else is asthma classified?\nA: as atopic (extrinsic) or non-atopic (intrinsic)\nQ: When asthma is caused by allergens that is called what?\nA: atopic\n\nStatement:\nAsthma is caused by allergens called atopic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did President Truman do to prevent hostilities between the People's Republic of China and Taiwan?\nA: dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait\nQ: What year did it decide to enter the war?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nChina decided to enter the war in the year 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is microscopy used for?\nA: diagnosis of infectious disease\nQ: What do virtually all culture techniques rely on at some point?\nA: microscopic examination\nQ: What can samples obtained from patients viewed directly under?\nA: light microscope\nQ: When is microscopy exquisitely specific?\nA: when used in combination with antibody based techniques.\n\nStatement:\nMicroscopy is exquisitely specific when it is used in combination with antibody based techniques.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is different about Chopin's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz?\nA: faster tempos\nQ: What did she add to the modern dance of his era?\nA: greater range of melody and expression.\nQ: Chopin's Polish dance music was developed for what type of hall?\nA: concert hall\nQ: What was she responsible for making popular with Euorpeans?\nA: the mazurka\nQ: How many Chopin polonaises were published after his death?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNine Chopin polonaises were published after his death.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what negotiation did France offer to establish the independent Saarland?\nA: Paris Agreements\nQ: In the 23 October 1955 Saar Statute referendum, what percentage opposed the formation of the Saarland?\nA: 67.7%\nQ: What was the Saar Statute referendum voter turnout?\nA: 96.5%\n\nStatement:\nThe Saar Statute referendum voter turnout was 96.5 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most insects are able to perceive darkness and what else?\nA: light\n\nStatement:\nInsects are able to perceive darkness and light.", "Discussion:\nQ: How have many historians described Napoleon's foreign policy ambitions?\nA: grandiose\nQ: As late as what year were the Continental powers willing to give Napoleon most of the gains and titles he had acquired?\nA: 1808\nQ: Who continue to debate whether Napoleon was an enlightened despot, or a megalomaniac?\nA: historians\n\nStatement:\nHistorians continue to debate whether Napoleon was an enlightened despot or a megalomaniac.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of the book published by Robert T. Bakker regarding mainstream opinion of dinosaurs?\nA: The Dinosaur Heresies\nQ: What criticism did Robert T. Bakker share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years?\nA: the field hasn't tested dinosaur orthodoxy severely enough\nQ: What film did Robert T. Bakker's book reportedly influence?\nA: Jurassic Park\n\nStatement:\nRobert T. Bakker 's book reportedly influenced the film Jurassic Park.", "Discussion:\nQ: What retired NASA Office of inspector general is outspoken about the FAA?\nA: Joseph Gutheinz\nQ: How much do penalties against airlines cost per violation?\nA: $25,000\nQ: A heavy penalty for violating FAA reulations could said to be do what?\nA: impact their ability to continue operating\n\nStatement:\nA heavy penalty for violating FAA regulations could impact their ability to continue operating.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the BCCI based?\nA: Pakistan\nQ: What bank helped Noriega?\nA: Bank of Credit and Commerce International\nQ: When was BCCI shut down?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nBCCI was shut down is 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: Every rural district is subdivided into what?\nA: municipalities\nQ: Every urban district is what in its own right?\nA: municipality\n\nStatement:\nEvery urban district is in its own right a municipality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do New Haven city officials dislike Yale?\nA: exemption from local property taxes\nQ: Which Yale president assisted with New Haven's revitalization efforts?\nA: President Levin\nQ: What has been the effect of Yale and New Haven's relationship on Yale?\nA: economic power of the university increased dramatically with its financial success\n\nStatement:\nEconomic power of the university increased dramatically with its financial success due to Yale and New Haven 's relationship on Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the Neolithic graveyards?\nA: Pakistan\nQ: What do the findings in the graveyards show evidence of?\nA: proto-dentistry\n\nStatement:\nThe findings in the graveyards show evidence of proto-dentistry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contribution to the scientific community have the Greeks left the world ?\nA: science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics\nQ: What school practices were kept by the Roman world after the fall of Greece ?\nA: scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions\nQ: What has been maintained by the Greeks throughout their extended history ?\nA: Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education\nQ: What is one the most elevated values among the Grecian society ?\nA: Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world\n\nStatement:\nThe most elevated values among the Grecian society was Paideia, which was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did some Estonians join as an alternative to the Germans?\nA: the Finnish Army\n\nStatement:\nSome Estonians joined the Finish Army as an alternative to the Germans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many meters high is Guru Shikhar?\nA: 1,722\n\nStatement:\nGuru Shikhar is 1,722 meters high.", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty was used by Stockton and Kearny on January 1, 1847?\nA: Treaty of Cahuenga\nQ: What was established after negotiations over San Diego between the Mexcians and Americans?\nA: Mexican-American border\n\nStatement:\nMexican-American border was established after negotiations over San Diego between the Mexcians and Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: After becoming First Consul, Napoleon typically wore the uniform of which rank, rather than general?\nA: colonel\nQ: What is the name of the regiment that frequently served as Napoleon's escort?\nA: the Chasseur \u00e0 Cheval of the Imperial Guard\n\nStatement:\nThe Chasseur \u00e0 Cheval of the Imperial Guard is the regiment that frequently served as Napoleon 's escort.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of electric power garantees lesser loss?\nA: DC\nQ: Which type of supply for electric motors creates electromagnetic radiation?\nA: AC\n\nStatement:\nAC power creates electromagnetic radiation", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the literacy rate of Rajasthan in 1991?\nA: 38.55%\nQ: How many females had the ability to read in Rajasthan in 1991?\nA: 20.44%\nQ: What was the rise in female literacy between 1991 and 2001 in Rajasthan?\nA: 23%\nQ: What is the national average for literacy in India?\nA: 74.04%\n\nStatement:\nThe national average for literacy in India is 74.04 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did he mostly compose for?\nA: solo piano\nQ: At what age did Chopin  leave Poland?\nA: 20\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 17 October 1849\nQ: What was Chopin's full name?\nA: Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin\nQ: The majority of Chopin's compositions were for what instrument?\nA: solo piano\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of Chopin 's compositions were for solo piano.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which text was the first to have concepts of astronomy in it?\nA: the Vedas\nQ: Who wrote the first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani?\nA: Bh\u0101skara\nQ: In what time period was it written?\nA: 12th century\nQ: The second section of it has how many chapters?\nA: 13\nQ: What topic does the second part of it contain?\nA: the nature of the sphere\n\nStatement:\nThe second part of the Siddhanta Shiromani contains the nature of the sphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the qualities of the relationship between Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt?\nA: love-hate relationship\nQ: What three qualities of Liszt are stated to have captivated him?\nA: theatricality, showmanship and success\n\nStatement:\nLiszt captivated Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric by using theatricality, showmanship and success.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Human Rights Watch, how do the human rights in Eritrea compare to the rest of the world?\nA: among the worst\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Human Rights Watch, the human rights in Eritrea are among the worst in comparison to the rest of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shell purchased what in 2005?\nA: an offshore lease\nQ: What did Shell initate after its 2005 purchase?\nA: its US$4.5 billion Arctic drilling program\nQ: What executive initially led the Artic drilling project?\nA: Pete Slaiby\n\nStatement:\nPete Slaiby led the Artic drilling project.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event occurred on Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's return to Paris?\nA: his association with Sand began in earnest\nQ: How many years older was George Sand compared to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: six\nQ: What adjective is used to describe Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand's time together during the winter of 1838?\nA: miserable\nQ: Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand venture to after Majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married?\nA: Valldemossa\nQ: With whom did Chopin go to London with in 1837?\nA: Camille Pleyel\n\nStatement:\nChopin went with Camille Pleyel to London in 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who interviewed Kerry in Oct 2004 about his religion?\nA: Christianity Today\nQ: What did she tell Christianity Today that he is open-minded to?\nA: many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions\n\nStatement:\nKerry told Christianity Today that he is open-minded to many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science subject explains anomalous results?\nA: quantum theories\nQ: What year did Einstein discover the theory of general relativity?\nA: 1915\nQ: Quantum theories became which subject in 1925?\nA: quantum mechanics\nQ: Which scientist noticed the relationship between the speed and distance of galaxies?\nA: Edwin Hubble\nQ: Edwin Hubble's discovery about galaxies allowed for which theory by Georges Lemaitre?\nA: the Big Bang theory\n\nStatement:\nEdwin Hubble 's discovery of galaxies helped the Big Bang theory authored by Georges Lemaitre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece of Bach's did Chopin take inspiration for his preludes?\nA: The Well-Tempered Clavier\nQ: Who suggested that Chopin's preludes were not intended to be played as a group?\nA: Kenneth Hamilton\nQ: What was described as \"the beginning of studies\" by Schumann?\nA: The preludes\n\nStatement:\nThe preludes was described as `` the beginning of studies '' by Schumann.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pieces of his did Chopin use to teach his technique?\nA: \u00e9tudes\nQ: What form are most of Chopin's \u00e9tudes in?\nA: straightforward ternary\nQ: She often taught his piano technique using what form of music he wrote?\nA: \u00e9tudes\n\nStatement:\nChopin used the piano technique etudes when he taught the music he wrote.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of lines does wove paper not exhibit?\nA: Laidlines\nQ: What are small regular lines left on paper when handmade in a mould?\nA: Laidlines\n\nStatement:\nSmall regular lines left on paper when handmade in a mould are known as laidlines.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1979, which corporation was struggling to run The Times?\nA: Thomson Corporation\nQ: What crisis in 1979 caused near ruin to The Times?\nA: 1979 Energy Crisis\nQ: What kind of demands were causing ruin to The Times in 1979?\nA: union demands\n\nStatement:\nUnion demands were causing ruin the The Times 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of public transport do most people in Southampton use now?\nA: Buses\nQ: Along with First Southampton, what is the other main bus operator in Southampton?\nA: Bluestar\nQ: What bus service did the University of Southampton commission to carry people between the city and the university?\nA: Uni-link\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Southampton commissioned Uni-link bus service to carry people between the city and the university.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Battle of Grunwald take place?\nA: 1410\nQ: What event preceded the decline of the Teutonic Order?\nA: the Battle of Grunwald\nQ: Who did the Estonians defeat in the Battle of Swienta?\nA: the Livonian Order\nQ: What is date of the Battle of it?\nA: 1 September 1435\n\nStatement:\nThe date of the Battle of Swienta is 1 September 1435.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate was the fore-runner after definitively winning in the primaries and Minnesota caucuses?\nA: Kerry\nQ: Which candidate won his state primary, despite having already dropped out of his race?\nA: Dean\nQ: Which candidate finished in second place in the Georgia primary?\nA: Edwards\n\nStatement:\nEdwards finished second place in the Georgia primary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What usually exploits statistical redundancy?\nA: Lossless data compression algorithms\nQ: What represents statistical redundancy?\nA: Lossless compression\n\nStatement:\nLossless compression represents statistical redundancy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Alsace in 1790?\nA: 22,500\nQ: Jews were banned from cities in it, where were they forced to settle?\nA: in villages\n\nStatement:\nWhen Jews were banned from cities in Alsace, they were forced to settle in villages.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times was founded by what publisher who also was the editor?\nA: John Walter\nQ: The Times was known as what name before it became The Times?\nA: The Daily Universal Register\n\nStatement:\nBefore it became The Times, it was known as The Daily Universal Register.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970?\nA: Margaret Thatcher\nQ: What kind of school did Thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to?\nA: comprehensive\nQ: What party was in power when Margaret Thatcher was made Secretary of State for Education?\nA: Conservative\n\nStatement:\nThe Conservative party was in power when Margaret Thatcher was made Secretary of State for Education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of clay improves the characteristics of the pulps used in papermaking?\nA: china clay\nQ: What is added for sizing purposes?\nA: Additives\nQ: What besides it clay is used as a filler?\nA: chalk\n\nStatement:\nBeside china clay, chalk is used as a filler.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group of researchers provided a standard research school environment?\nA: Harrison's group\nQ: Which groups of researchers provided unorthodox structure for a research group?\nA: Pickford's and Hutchinson's\nQ: What was Pickford's group lacking to make it more like other research schools?\nA: departmental or institutional position or power\nQ: What did Hutchinson's group research?\nA: diverse areas of ecology\nQ: What information did Hutchinson's model provide?\nA: new models for research groups are needed\n\nStatement:\nThe Hutchinson 's model provided information that new models for research groups are needed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What surrounds the Sichuan basin to the west?\nA: the Himalayas\nQ: What mountains surround the it basin to the North?\nA: Qin Mountains\n\nStatement:\nSichuan basin to the North is surrounded by the Qin Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals?\nA: psychoacoustics\nQ: What compression is usually performed with even more specialized techniques?\nA: human speech\nQ: What is used in internet telephony?\nA: Voice compression\n\nStatement:\nVoice compression is used in internet telephony.", "Discussion:\nQ: The time span that is counted as the classical for the Greeks is from eras ?\nA: classical period of Greek civilization covers a time spanning from the early 5th century BC to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BC\nQ: Are there some discrepancies among scholars for the distinction of the period ?\nA: this period into 'Classical', from the end of the Persian wars to the end of the Peloponnesian War, and 'Fourth Century', up to the death of Alexander\nQ: What is so well known about this period ?\nA: It is so named because it set the standards by which Greek civilization would be judged in later eras\nQ: What shiny other name is this time also called ?\nA: The Classical period is also described as the \"Golden Age\" of Greek civilization\nQ: What did the Greeks do that made it possible for the expansion and growth of the opposite of the Eastern Civilization ?\nA: civilization, and its art, philosophy, architecture and literature would be instrumental in the formation and development of Western culture.\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks created civilization, art, philosophy, architecture and literature that would be instrumental in the formation and development of Western culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where is the temperature of a glacier measured?\nA: base alone\nQ: Which type of glacier is above or at freezing at it's interface and is able to slide?\nA: warm-based glacier\n\nStatement:\nA warm-based glacier is above or at freezing at it 's interface and is able to slide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What larger group does political science belong to?\nA: social sciences\nQ: Where did the ideas of political science begin?\nA: prehistory\n\nStatement:\nPrehistory are when the ideas of political sciene began.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the work called that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy?\nA: \"On the Jews and Their Lies\"\nQ: What term does he assign to the practice of Jewish Prayer?\nA: blasphemous\n\nStatement:\nLuther assign the term blasphemous to the practice of Jewish Prayer.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times was the first newspaper to send correspondents to what kind of event?\nA: war\nQ: Who was The Times first correspondent with an army?\nA: W. H. Russell\nQ: Which war did The Times first cover using correspondents?\nA: Crimean War\n\nStatement:\nThe Times first covered the Crimean war using correspondents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the chief vote counter for party?\nA: The Chief Deputy Whip\nQ: Who holds the highest appointed Republican position in House?\nA: Patrick McHenry.\nQ: Who is the leader of chief deputy whips in democratic conference?\nA: Senior Chief Deputy Whip\nQ: How long has democratic leader of whips held position?\nA: senior chief deputy minority whip, John Lewis, has held his post since 1991\n\nStatement:\nThe Senior chief deputy minority whip is John Lewis who has held his post since 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did Chopin receive instruction from  \u017bywny?\nA: 1816 to 1821\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's first music teacher that was not an amateur musician?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\nQ: Which of Chopin's sisters would play music with him?\nA: Ludwika\nQ: How old was she when he began to perform for the public?\nA: 7\nQ: Who was Chopin's earliest piece of music, that there is a record of, dedicated to?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's earliest piece of music that there is a record of is dedicated to Wojciech \u017bywny.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest ethnic group in liberia?\nA: The Kpelle\nQ: What percentage of the population are the Kpelle?\nA: 20%\nQ: Where do the Kpelle reside?\nA: mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia.\nQ: When did the decedents of the Congo and Afro-Caribbean arrive in liberia?\nA: 1825\nQ: It descendants and Afro-Caribbean make of what percentage of liberia's population?\nA: 2.5%\n\nStatement:\nCongo descendants and Afro-Caribbean make up 2.5 % of Liberia 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: The focus on learning in the 12th century is referred to as what?\nA: Scholasticism\nQ: What began at the same time Scholasticism ended?\nA: the Black Death\nQ: Which era came after Scholasticism?\nA: Italian Renaissance\n\nStatement:\nThe era that came after Scholasticism was the Italian Renaissance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Morocco and Tunisia, in what country are the Darijas spoken?\nA: Algeria\nQ: What is the liturgical language of Islam?\nA: Literary Arabic\nQ: In what language is the Qur'an written?\nA: Literary Arabic\nQ: What does the term Dariajs refer to?\nA: spoken North African languages\nQ: What is the dominant religion of North Africa?\nA: Islam\n\nStatement:\nIslam is the dominant religon of North Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed acting President of Yale in 1977?\nA: Hanna Holborn Gray\nQ: Where did Hanna Holborn Gray go after Yale?\nA: University of Chicago\nQ: In what year did Judith Rodin become the first female president of an Ivy League school?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nIn 1994 Judith Rodin became the first female president of an Ivy League school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized?\nA: Constantine the Great\nQ: What did Constantine the Great and Licinius pass to introduce toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire?\nA: Edict of Milan\nQ: What was the high priest in the College of Pontiffs called?\nA: Pontifex Maximus\nQ: What were the meetings called that were hosted by Constantine that helped enforce orthodoxy by Imperial authority?\nA: the ecumenical councils\n\nStatement:\nThe meetings that were hosted by Constantine that helped enforce orthodoxy by Imperial authority were called the ecumenical councils.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions?\nA: Robert Schumann\n\nStatement:\nRobert Schumann gave Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the other name for the street trams?\nA: streetcars\nQ: Where is third rail situated in the street trams system?\nA: below street level\nQ: What area in US discontinued using overhead wires for streetcars in 1962?\nA: Washington, D.C.\nQ: What external and weather factors can effect conduit slot?\nA: leaves and snow\n\nStatement:\nLeaves and snow can effect conduit slot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What meeting did Napoleon and Czar Alexander participate in in 1808?\nA: the Congress of Erfurt\nQ: In what year did the Congress of Erfurt take place?\nA: 1808\nQ: Where did Napoleon and Czar Alexander first meet?\nA: Tilsit\nQ: In what year did Napoleon and Czar Alexander first meet?\nA: 1807\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon and Czar Alexander first met in 1807.", "Discussion:\nQ: What concept did Chopin create?\nA: instrumental ballade\nQ: What are two things Chopin's performances were known for?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\nQ: What three composers influenced Chopin's work?\nA: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert\nQ: She wrote some music to lyrics, what language were the lyrics?\nA: Polish\nQ: What instrument is involved in all of Chopin's work?\nA: piano\n\nStatement:\nThe piano is involved in all of Chopin 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: What community covers the area from Downtown San Diego to the peninsula?\nA: Point Loma\nQ: Where is Otay Mesa found within the city?\nA: next to the Mexico\u2013United States border\nQ: What is the only coastal community in it without the word \"beach\" in its name?\nA: La Jolla\nQ: Which valley is encompassed by the most northeast portion of it?\nA: San Pasqual Valley\n\nStatement:\nSan Pasqual Valley is encompassed by the most northeast portion of San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: What names was given to coastal artillery batteries erected shortly after 1852?\nA: Fort Rosecrans\nQ: What was the name of Charles A. Lindbergh's plane that was built in San Diego by Ryan Airlines?\nA: Spirit of St. Louis\nQ: What was the original name of today's Marine Corps Air Station Miramar?\nA: Camp Kearny\nQ: What branch of the military began to have a strong presence in it in 1901?\nA: U.S. Navy\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Navy began to have a strong presence in San Diego in 1901.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the ball placed when a defensive penalty is committed in their own end zone?\nA: one-yard line\nQ: In which North American style of football is the line of scrimmage never inside the one-yard line?\nA: Canadian\nQ: A play that results in what outcome will never also be a scoring play?\nA: Penalties\n\nStatement:\nA play that results in penalties will never also be a scoring play.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is at both ends of the transcribed pre-mRNA?\nA: untranslated regions\nQ: Where are the ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons located on transcribed pre-mRNA?\nA: untranslated regions\nQ: What do most eukaryotic open reading frames contain?\nA: untranslated introns\nQ: What dictates the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA?\nA: The sequences at the ends of the introns\n\nStatement:\nThe sequences at the ends of the introns dictates the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major factor whn it comes to electrification?\nA: Network effects\nQ: What was the reason some electrifications were removed after a while?\nA: through traffic to non-electrified lines\n\nStatement:\nThe reason some electrifications were removed after a while was because of through traffic to non-electrified lines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the example given of a work produced by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during calm summers at Nohant?\nA: Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53\nQ: Which of the two people that visited Chopin were tutored by him on piano?\nA: Pauline Viardot\nQ: On what date did Delacroix write a letter based on his visit at it?\nA: 7 June 1842\nQ: What did she help him with?\nA: piano technique and composition\nQ: Who were two visitors to Chopin while in it?\nA: Delacroix and the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot\n\nStatement:\nDelacroix and the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot visited Chopin while in Nohant.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many duopolies does the Mexico side of San Diego-Tijuana have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThe Mexico side of San Diego-Tijuana has two duopolies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What insects feed on other insects?\nA: Insectivorous\nQ: Insectivorous insects are beneficial or harmful to humans?\nA: beneficial\nQ: What insect feeds on aphids?\nA: ladybugs\nQ: What are the most visible predators of insects?\nA: birds\nQ: What is the largest consumer of insects?\nA: insects themselves\n\nStatement:\nThe largest consumer of insects are the insects themselves.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organism has relatively gene dense chromosomes?\nA: prokaryotes\nQ: Regions of DNA that serve no obvious function are often found in what type of organism?\nA: eukaryotes\nQ: What is referred to as \"junk DNA\"?\nA: DNA without an identified function\nQ: What percentage of the human genome is made of protein coding DNA?\nA: barely 2%\n\nStatement:\nBarely 2 % of the human genome is made of protein coding DNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what percentage did the population of Southampton increase from 1996 to 2004?\nA: 4.9\nQ: What's the only other city in England besides Portsmouth more densely populated than it?\nA: London\nQ: What organization anticipated an additional 2% population growth from 2006 to 2013?\nA: Hampshire County Council\nQ: What age segment of the population of it is projected to increase the most?\nA: the elderly\nQ: How many more residents would it have if the population grew by 2%, as the council expected?\nA: 4,200\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton would have 4,200 more residents if the population grew by 2 % as the council expects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the illegitimate son acknowledged by Napoleon?\nA: Charles L\u00e9on\nQ: Who was the mother of Charles L\u00e9on?\nA: El\u00e9onore Denuelle de La Plaigne\nQ: Who was Napoleon's illegitimate son by his mistress, Maria Walewska?\nA: Alexandre Colonna-Walewski\nQ: DNA from Alexandre Colonna-Walewski's descendants has been used to confirm what attribute of Napoleon's?\nA: Napoleon's Y-chromosome haplotype\n\nStatement:\nDNA from Alexandre Colonna-Walewski 's descendants has been used to confirm Napoleon 's Y-chromosome haplotype.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin term for insect?\nA: insectum\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin term for insect is insectum.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would a rotor do without current reversal?\nA: brake to a stop\nQ: What switches the input of most DC motors?\nA: commutator\nQ: From where is current to the motor supplied?\nA: stationary brushes\n\nStatement:\nCurrent to the motor is supplied from the stationary brushes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is most common voltage for DC supply?\nA: 1,500 V\nQ: How many narrow-gauge lines in Slovakia?\nA: two\nQ: What railway line is DC being used in Portugal?\nA: the Cascais Line\nQ: Where in India line has been converted to AC?\nA: Mumbai area\n\nStatement:\nIn the Mumbai area of India, line was been converted to AC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part of Eritrea's health care goals have they been most successful in?\nA: child health\nQ: What was the Eritrean life expectancy at birth in 1960?\nA: 39.1\nQ: What was the Eritrean life expectancy st birth in 2008?\nA: 59.5\n\nStatement:\nThe Eritrean life expectancy at birth in 2008 was 59.5.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as President in 2005?\nA: Jo\u00e3o Bernardo \"Nino\" Vieira\n\nStatement:\nJo\u00e3o Bernardo `` Nino '' Vieira was elected as President in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry join the Naval Reserve?\nA: February 18, 1966\n\nStatement:\nKerry joined the Naval Reserve on February 18, 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?\nA: new wave of UN sanctions\nQ: When did North Korea call an end to the armistice?\nA: 13 March 2013\nQ: In 2013, who what country did North Korea declare war on?\nA: South Korea\nQ: What weapon does North Korea claim it now has the ability to use?\nA: a nuclear weapon\nQ: How does the United States view North Korea's threats?\nA: credible and realistic nuclear threat\n\nStatement:\nThe United States viewed North Korea 's threats as credible and realistic nuclear threat.", "Discussion:\nQ: What road does First use stops around to leave a terminal available for other buses?\nA: Pound Tree Road\nQ: Which bus service passes West Quay going in both directions?\nA: Uni-link\n\nStatement:\nThe Uni-link bus service passes West Quay going in both directions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did President Levin believe there were so many Yale alumni presidential candidates?\nA: Yale\u2019s focus on creating \"a laboratory for future leaders,\"\nQ: Why did Richard Brodhead believe there were so many Yale alumni presidential candidates?\nA: very strong tradition of volunteerism\nQ: Why did Gaddis Smith believe John Kerry led Yale's Political Union Liberal Party?\nA: an ethos of organized activity\n\nStatement:\nGaddis Smith believed John Kerry led Yale 's Political Union Liberal Party because of an ethos of organized activity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do almost all cells readily stain with?\nA: a number of basic dyes\nQ: Why do cells easily stain with dyes?\nA: electrostatic attraction\nQ: What electronic charge do cellular molecules have?\nA: negatively charged\n\nStatement:\nCellular molecules are negatively charged.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, at the start of the primaries, had the most single campaign contributors?\nA: Lyndon LaRouche\nQ: Who had the highest amount of single campaign contributors, at the final quarter of the primaries?\nA: John Kerry\n\nStatement:\nJohn Kerry had the highest amount of single campaign contributors", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cities or towns are there in all of England and Wales with a ceremonial sheriff acting as the Mayor's deputy?\nA: 16\nQ: Who's the current Mayor of Southampton?\nA: Linda Norris\nQ: What's the name of the 578th sheriff of it?\nA: Catherine McEwing\n\nStatement:\nCatherine McEwing is the name of the 578th sheriff of Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle did King Henry leave for in 1415?\nA: Battle of Agincourt\n\nStatement:\nKing Henry left for the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.", "Discussion:\nQ: By not going back to Poland Chopin became part of what?\nA: Polish Great Emigration\nQ: In what year did Chopin become a French citizen?\nA: 1835\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's biographer?\nA: Adam Zamoyski\nQ: After 1831, what country did Chopin never return to?\nA: Poland\nQ: What country's passport did he have from 1835?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nHe had France 's passport from 1835.", "Discussion:\nQ: What names was given to coastal artillery batteries erected shortly after 1852?\nA: Fort Rosecrans\nQ: What was the name of Charles A. Lindbergh's plane that was built in San Diego by Ryan Airlines?\nA: Spirit of St. Louis\nQ: What was the original name of today's Marine Corps Air Station Miramar?\nA: Camp Kearny\nQ: What branch of the military began to have a strong presence in it in 1901?\nA: U.S. Navy\nQ: What airplane developer was founded in it in 1923?\nA: Consolidated Aircraft\n\nStatement:\nThe airplane developer Consolidated Aircraft was founded in San Diego in 1923.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the campaign by the British in Holland that created a second front in the war?\nA: the Walcheren Campaign\nQ: The Walcheren Campaign was intended to relieve the military pressure on whom?\nA: the Austrians\nQ: On what date did the British army arrive on Walcheren?\nA: 30 July\nQ: What was the popular name of the disease that caused many casualties during the Walcheren Campaign?\nA: \"Walcheren Fever.\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Walcheren Fever '' was the popular name of the disease that caused many casualties during the Walcheren Campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the literacy rate in Liberia in 2010?\nA: 60.8%\nQ: How intense is the enforcement of school attendance?\nA: lax.\nQ: On average children attain how many years of education?\nA: 10 years\n\nStatement:\nOn average, children attain 10 years of education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does transcription produce?\nA: a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA\nQ: How does the nucleotide sequence of mRNA compare to DNA?\nA: complementary to the DNA from which it was transcribed\n\nStatement:\nThe nucleotide sequence of mRNA compares is complementary to the DNA from which it was transcribed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who designed the Supermarine Spitfire?\nA: R J Mitchell\n\nStatement:\nR J Mitchell designed the Supermarine Spitfire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many yards wide is a Canadian football field?\nA: 65\n\nStatement:\nA Canadian football field is 65 yards wide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the nickname of the Southampton Football Club?\nA: The Saints\n\nStatement:\nThe Saints is the nickname of the Southampton Football Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is heresy mainly at odds with?\nA: established beliefs or customs\n\nStatement:\nHeresy is mainly at odds with established beliefs or customs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry and his wife separate?\nA: 1982\nQ: When did she and his wife divorce?\nA: July 25, 1988\nQ: When did she and his wife get an annullment?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nKerry and his wife got an annullment in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the diaries of Napoleon's valet published?\nA: 1955\nQ: What was the name of Napoleon's valet?\nA: Louis Marchand\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's valet was Louis Marchand.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can alleles be located in order to be either dominant or recessive?\nA: at a locus\nQ: When paired with any other allele for the same trait, what do dominant alleles give rise to?\nA: their corresponding phenotypes\nQ: When do recessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype?\nA: when paired with another copy of the same allele\n\nStatement:\nRecessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype when paired with another copy of the same allele.", "Discussion:\nQ: Features on a browser can range from minimal with little support to what?\nA: rich user interfaces\n\nStatement:\nFeatures on a browser can range from minimal with little support to rich user interfaces.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high tide peaks does Southampton Water get?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton Water gets two high tide peaks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 1883 there is evidence that serious caucus fights occured in what years?\nA: 1871 and 1873\nQ: What prominent ex-speaker was nominated for minority role in 1875?\nA: James Blaine\nQ: What former appropriations chairman was nominated for minority leader in 1876,77,79?\nA: James A. Garfield\n\nStatement:\nJames A. Garfield, a former appropriations chairman, was nominated for minority leader in 1876, 77, and 79.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led Chopin's funeral procession?\nA: Prince Adam Czartoryski\nQ: What was played at his graveside?\nA: Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2\nQ: What Mozart song was sung at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Mozart's Requiem\nQ: Who was the organist for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Louis Lef\u00e9bure-W\u00e9ly\nQ: Which cemetery was she buried in?\nA: P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery\n\nStatement:\nChopin was buried at P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious disease?\nA: Microbiological\nQ: What type of medium is provided for a specific agent in a microbial culture?\nA: growth\nQ: What are most pathogenic bacteria easily grown on?\nA: nutrient agar\nQ: What is it called when a visible mound forms on the surface of a plate?\nA: a colony\nQ: What is a region of dead cells resulting from viral growth called?\nA: a \"plaque\"\n\nStatement:\nA region of dead cells resulting from viral growth is called a `` plaque ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is economic liberalism sometimes also referred to?\nA: New Right\n\nStatement:\nEconomic liberalism is sometimes also referred to as the New Right.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does \u1f30\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd mean in English?\nA: to see\nQ: By what year was \"idealism\" a word in English?\nA: 1743\n\nStatement:\nBy 1743 `` idealism '' was a word in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: The advancement of agriculture made what possible?\nA: a surplus of food\nQ: Having a surplus of food allowed farmers and hunter-gatherers to spend less time working on what?\nA: food production\nQ: Before agriculture advancements, what were farmers having to do?\nA: work towards bare survival\n\nStatement:\nBefore agriculture advancements, farmers were having to work towards bare surivial.", "Discussion:\nQ: After freedom was won by the Greeks who was of import to forming the rules  ?\nA: Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora were important in establishing the fledgling state\nQ: What did they do that contributed to the Greek's success of establishment?\nA: important in establishing the fledgling state, raising funds and awareness abroad\n\nStatement:\nThey were important in establishing the fledgling state and raising funds and awareness abroad.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method did Muslim scientists use more than the Greeks?\nA: experiment\n\nStatement:\nMuslims used the experiment method more than the Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major group that believes in Eastern Orthodox Christianity?\nA: Russian minority\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian minority is the major group that believes in Eastern Orthodox Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of ectosymbiosis?\nA: mistletoe\nQ: What is it called when the organisms are not physically joined?\nA: disjunctive symbiosis\nQ: What is it called when one symbiont lives within its partner?\nA: endosymbiosis\n\nStatement:\nWhen one symbiont lives within its partner, this is called endosymbiosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the minority leader position created?\nA: 20th-century\n\nStatement:\nThe minority leader position was created in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published A Theory of Justice?\nA: John Rawls\nQ: What did John Rawls publish?\nA: A Theory of Justice\nQ: What continent saw a huge blossoming of political philosophy?\nA: Europe\n\nStatement:\nEurope saw a huge blossoming of political philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the digital archive that holds The Times historical archive?\nA: The Times Digital Archive\n\nStatement:\nThe digital archive that holds The Times historical archive is called The Times Digital Archive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pollen transferred in the reproduction of plants is called?\nA: Pollination\nQ: What is required to transport pollen?\nA: an animal\nQ: Most pollination is completed by what?\nA: insects\nQ: What do insects receive in return for pollination?\nA: energy rich nectar\n\nStatement:\nInsects receive energy rich nectar in return for pollination.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what sort of organisms is the embryo normally engineered?\nA: multicellular organisms\nQ: What techniques can be used to alter the genomes of an adult organism to treat genetic disease?\nA: gene therapy techniques\n\nStatement:\nGene therapy techniques can be used to alter the genomes of an adult organism to treat genetic disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is recommended to help in the diagnosis of asthma?\nA: Spirometry\nQ: Why is spirometry so commonly used to diagnose asthma?\nA: It is the single best test for asthma\nQ: What helps support the evidence of asthma?\nA: If the FEV1 measured by this technique improves more than 12% following administration of a bronchodilator\n\nStatement:\nThe evidence of asthma is supported if the FEV1 measured by this technique improves more than 12 % following administration of a bronchodilator.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of yacht did Kerry buy?\nA: a Friendship 75\nQ: How expensive was Kerry's yacht?\nA: $7 million\nQ: Where was Kerry's yacht built?\nA: New Zealand\nQ: How much sales tax did she owe on the yacht?\nA: $437,500\n\nStatement:\nKerry owed $ 437,500 in sales tax on the yacht.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dialect of German is spoken in Switzerland?\nA: Swiss German\nQ: What dialect of German is rarely heard in it?\nA: standard German\n\nStatement:\nThe standard German dialect is rarely heard in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What time are Chopin's polonaises written in?\nA: triple time\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's polonaises are written in triple time.", "Discussion:\nQ: During his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did Chopin spend his vacation with?\nA: Dominik Dziewanowski\nQ: What type of music did she discover for the first time while staying in Szafarnia?\nA: Polish rural folk music\nQ: What was the name of the person who hosted her as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music?\nA: Dominik Dziewanowski\nQ: What was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote?\nA: The Szafarnia Courier\nQ: Where did she spend his vacation in 1824 and 1825?\nA: Szafarnia\n\nStatement:\nChopin spent his vacation in Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of oaks are in the central and southern portions?\nA: black, northern red, white, chestnut and scarlet oaks\n\nStatement:\nBlack, northern red, white, chestnut and scarlet oaks are in the central and southern portions.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the perspective of historical linguists, what are Romance languages dialects of?\nA: Latin\nQ: What do many historical linguists consider modern Greek to be a dialect of?\nA: Ancient Greek\n\nStatement:\nMany historical linguists consider modern Greek to be a dialect of Ancient Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the secession away from the smaller communities in the Grecian world, what living situation became of great importance ?\nA: the Greeks move towards larger cities and a reduction in the importance of the city-state.\nQ: The kingdoms of Diadochi was comprised of what ?\nA: larger cities were parts of the still larger Kingdoms of the Diadochi.\n\nStatement:\nThe kingdoms of Diadochi were composed of larger cities.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states are in Germany?\nA: sixteen\nQ: What is the German terms for states?\nA: Bundesland, or Land\nQ: Which cities are called Stadtstaaten, other than Bremen?\nA: Berlin and Hamburg\nQ: How many states are called \"Fl\u00e4chenl\u00e4nder\"?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\n13 states are called `` Fl\u00e4chenl\u00e4nder ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for play stopped because the ball carrier, although not fully tackled, can no longer advance the ball?\nA: forward progress\n\nStatement:\nForward progress is the term for play stopped because the ball carrier, although not fully tackled, can no longer advance the ball.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what 1806 proclamation did Napoleon begin to impose the Continental System?\nA: the Berlin Decree\nQ: What was the system Napoleon imposed though the Berlin Decree?\nA: The Continental System\nQ: When was the Berlin Decree issued?\nA: November 1806\nQ: In what year was the Battle of Eylau?\nA: 1807\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Eylau was in 1807.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many legs do adult insects contain?\nA: six\nQ: Most adult insects have adopted what kind of gait?\nA: tripedal\n\nStatement:\nMost adult insects have adopted the tripedal gait.", "Discussion:\nQ: In November, after the Ulm Campaign, what city was captured by French forces?\nA: Vienna\nQ: How many muskets did the French capture in the fall of Vienna?\nA: 100,000\nQ: How many cannons did the French capture when Vienna fell?\nA: 500\nQ: When was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?\nA: 2 December\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Austerlitz was fought in 2 December.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the planned area of the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone?\nA: 17 sq mi\n\nStatement:\nThe planned area of the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone is 17 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: More than what percentage of the students surveyed said they'd been bullied?\nA: 40\nQ: About how many pupils took the bullying survey?\nA: 2,000\nQ: What specific form of bullying did the survey show was most common?\nA: verbal\nQ: What was the second most common form of bullying experienced by boys who took the survey?\nA: physical\n\nStatement:\nThe second most common form of bullying experienced by boys who took the survey was physical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a likely problem of coreless DC motors?\nA: Overheating\nQ: How does a coreless rotor compare to traditional rotors in terms of weight?\nA: lighter\nQ: What advantage does a coreless rotor have over traditional variants?\nA: accelerate much more rapidly\nQ: How is a coreless motor cooled?\nA: forced air\n\nStatement:\nA cordless motor is cooled with forced air.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who kept George W. Bush out of Vietnam?\nA: his father\nQ: What military branch was George W. Bush in?\nA: the Texas Air National Guard\nQ: How did Republicans attack Kerry?\nA: by calling Kerry's war record into question\nQ: What did SBVT change its name to?\nA: Swift Vets and POWs for Truth\nQ: What term was inspired by the attacks on Kerry?\nA: swiftboating\n\nStatement:\nThe term swiftboating was inspired by the attacks on Kerry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of India's foreign visitors came to Rajasthan from 2009 to 2010?\nA: 14 percent\nQ: At what level is it ranked in India for visits by foreigners?\nA: fourth highest\nQ: How high is it ranked among domestic Indian tourists?\nA: fourth\n\nStatement:\nRajasthan ranked fourth among domestic Indian tourists.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the main Austrian army arrive at the Marchfield?\nA: 17 May\nQ: Who led the main Austrian army?\nA: Charles\nQ: On what date did French forces make their first significant attempt to cross the Danube?\nA: 21 May\nQ: How many soldiers did Charles initially lead against the French at the Battle of Aspern-Essling?\nA: 110,000\nQ: Around how many casualties did the French experience at it?\nA: 23,000\n\nStatement:\nThe French experienced around 23,000 casualties at the Battle of Aspern-Essling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi's profession?\nA: mathematician\nQ: Where does the word \"algebra\" come from?\nA: al-jabr\n\nStatement:\nThe world `` algebra '' comes from al-jabr.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has the number of base pairs of DNA in the human genome been known?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: What was the highest initial theoretical prediction of the number of human genes?\nA: 2,000,000\n\nStatement:\nThe highest initial theoretical prediction of the number of human genes was 2,000,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do all societies use the term \"black\" the same?\nA: Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as \"black\"\nQ: What factors can affect the classification of \"blackness\"?\nA: societal variables\nQ: Are mixed race people classified as black?\nA: mixed-race people are generally not classified as \"black.\"\nQ: How is the term \"black\" defined in the United States?\nA: it is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery.\nQ: How did European Colonists use the term \"Black\"?\nA: European colonists applied the term \"black\" or it was used by populations with different histories and ethnic origin.\n\nStatement:\nEuropean Colonists used the term `` Black '' as it was used by populations with different histories and ethnic origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a part of when he arrived in Paris during the later part of September in 1831?\nA: the Polish Great Emigration\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was part of the Polish Great Emigration when he arrived in Paris during the later part of September in 1831.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals?\nA: psychoacoustics\nQ: What compression is usually performed with even more specialized techniques?\nA: human speech\nQ: What is used in internet telephony?\nA: Voice compression\nQ: What is used for CD ripping?\nA: audio compression\nQ: What is encoded by audio players?\nA: audio compression\n\nStatement:\nAudio compression is encoded by audio players.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Shell's primary business?\nA: the management of a vertically integrated oil company\nQ: The development of what two types of exptertise established the core competencies on which the company was founded?\nA: technical and commercial\nQ: One of the most important business in which Shell is involved is what?\nA: natural gas\nQ: Each business now seeks to become what type of unit?\nA: self-supporting\nQ: The business model that provided significant economies of scale and barriers to entry is called what?\nA: vertically integrated\n\nStatement:\nThe vertically integrated business model provided significant economies of scale and barriers to entry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What park in San Diego hosted two World Fairs near the beginning of the 20th century?\nA: Balboa Park\nQ: Where did many of the San Diego Zoo's exotic animals come from?\nA: Panama-California Exposition in 1915\n\nStatement:\nMany of the San Diego Zoo 's exotic animals came from Panama-California Exposition in 1915.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the famous decorated havelis in Rajasthan?\nA: Rajput kings\nQ: Jaipur is also known as what city?\nA: the Pink City\nQ: What are the notable houses in Jaipur made from?\nA: a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue\nQ: What type of temples stretch from the north to the south of it?\nA: Jain Temples\n\nStatement:\nThe Jain Temples stretch from the north to the south of Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what sort of organisms is the embryo normally engineered?\nA: multicellular organisms\nQ: What techniques can be used to alter the genomes of an adult organism to treat genetic disease?\nA: gene therapy techniques\nQ: What part of the organism is usually created which becomes a developed genetically altered organism?\nA: the embryo\nQ: What can be changed in an adult organism using gene therapy techniques?\nA: the genomes of cells\nQ: What can be treated using genetic engineering?\nA: genetic diseases\n\nStatement:\nGenetic diseases can be treated using genetic engineering.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the gait of an insect characterized by walking in alternating triangles?\nA: tripedal\nQ: What larval adaptation is common to underwater insects?\nA: gills\nQ: What species of insect has the capability to walk on the surface of water?\nA: water striders\nQ: What do crickets do in order to attract or repel a mate?\nA: stridulate\nQ: What variation of beetle in the Coleoptera order communicate by way of light?\nA: Lampyridae\n\nStatement:\nLampyridae communicate by way of light.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of servitude was eliminated?\nA: serfdom\nQ: When did the Estonian nationalist movement begin?\nA: 19th century\nQ: The development of Estonian national identity was accompanied with what era?\nA: the Age of Awakening\n\nStatement:\nThe development of Estonian national identity was accompanied with the Age of Awakening era.", "Discussion:\nQ: Self-psychology is compelled to investigate how personal self relates to what?\nA: the social environment\nQ: What two factors are focused on when explaining an individual's actions within a group?\nA: mental events and states\n\nStatement:\nMental events and states are two factors which are focused on when explaining an individual 's actions within a group.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what children TV series is there is a fictional character named Uncle Bulgaria that asks others to bring him copies of The Times found amongst the litter?\nA: The Wombles\nQ: What is the name of the episode where the newspaper, The Times, is featured and plays a central role in an episode of The Wombles?\nA: Very Behind the Times\nQ: In the children's TV show, The Wombles, what character asks others to bring him any copies of The Times that they find amongst the litter?\nA: Uncle Bulgaria\n\nStatement:\nUncle Bulgaria asks others to bring him any copies of The Times that they find amongst the litter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when errors occur in DNA replication?\nA: mutations\nQ: What is the lowest error rate that occurs in eukaryotic cells?\nA: 10\u22128 per nucleotide per replication\nQ: What is the highest error rate that can occur for some RNA viruses?\nA: 10\u22123\nQ: What can small mutations be caused by?\nA: DNA replication\n\nStatement:\nSmall Mutations can be caused by DNA replication.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is weak that is not helping prevent the development of asthma?\nA: The evidence for the effectiveness of measures to prevent\nQ: What preventative measures always work to prevent asthma?\nA: none are well supported enough to be recommended for this indication\n\nStatement:\nNo preventative measures are well-supported enough to be recommended for asthma prevention.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sister school of Yale's considered merger in 1966?\nA: Vassar College\n\nStatement:\nVassar College is the sister school of Yale that considered a merger in 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the 1945 movie released about Chopin?\nA: A Song to Remember\nQ: What is the name of the actor who received and Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin?\nA: Cornel Wilde\nQ: What year was  La valse de l'adieu released?\nA: 1928\n\nStatement:\nLa valse de l'adieu was released in 1928.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the famous decorated havelis in Rajasthan?\nA: Rajput kings\n\nStatement:\nThe Rajput kings build the famous, decorated havelis in Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What insect provides a tangible economic benefit via the production of silk?\nA: Silkworms\nQ: What insect is known to consume carrion?\nA: blow-flies\nQ: Humans consider most insects as what?\nA: pests\nQ: Humans can control insects using what?\nA: insecticides\nQ: Insects have the potential to damage what?\nA: crops\n\nStatement:\nInsects have the potential to damage crops.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what time did the first political factions start to emerge?\nA: late-17th-century England\nQ: Who was the dominate political party for the first half of the 18th century?\nA: Whigs\n\nStatement:\nWhigs were the dominate political party for the first half of the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose rise to power in 1922 brought profounc change to the government in Italian Eritrea?\nA: Benito Mussolini's\n\nStatement:\nBenito Mussolini 's rise to power in 1922 brought profound change to the government in Italian Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between 1941 and 1946, which left-wing British historian was Assistant Editor for The Times?\nA: E.H. Carr\nQ: The Assistant Editor of The Times in 1941-1946 strongly supported what stance?\nA: pro-Soviet\n\nStatement:\nDuring that time the editor supported a pro-Soviet stance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for a standard or standardized dialect?\nA: standard language\nQ: The support of what groups results in a dialect being standardized?\nA: institutions\nQ: Along with grammars and dictionaries, what publications help a dialect to become standardized?\nA: textbooks\nQ: Standard Philippine English is a standard dialect of of what language?\nA: English\nQ: Recognition from what body may help a dialect to become standardized?\nA: government\n\nStatement:\nRecognition from the government body may help a dialect to become standardized.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event is stated as a reason why the word heretic is used less often in modern times?\nA: Spanish inquisition\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish Inquisition is stated as a reason why the word heretic is used less often in modern times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is 33.6% of the land in Bern?\nA: forested\nQ: When was the last time the area of it was measured?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\n2009 was the last time the area of Bern was measured.", "Discussion:\nQ: What position do the citizens of Estonia elect for a four year term?\nA: The Parliament of Estonia\n\nStatement:\nThe citizens of Estonia elect The Parliament of Estonia for a four year term.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who met Kerry in Jan 2014?\nA: Archbishop Pietro Parolin\nQ: What country did she discuss with Parolin?\nA: Syria\n\nStatement:\nKerry discussed Syria with Parolin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defended fifty schools accused of price-sharing, stating they were unaware the laws had changed?\nA: Jean Scott\nQ: In what year was a group of independent schools found guilty of price-sharing?\nA: 2005\nQ: How much did each school have to pay as punishment for price-sharing?\nA: \u00a370,000, totalling around \u00a33.5 million\nQ: What did the schools elect to contribute money towards, in light of their allegations?\nA: a new charitable educational fund\n\nStatement:\nThe schools elected to contribute money towards a new charitable educational fund.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were medieval universities created?\nA: the 12th century\nQ: Who sponsored the Toledo School of Translators?\nA: Raymond of Toledo\n\nStatement:\nRaymond of Toledo sponsored the Toledo School of Translators.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the capital city of Kaesong now located?\nA: North Korea\nQ: What area is directly north and south of the 38th parallel?\nA: The Demilitarized Zone\nQ: When was the Armistice Agreement signed?\nA: 27 July 1953\n\nStatement:\nThe Armistice Agreement was signed on 27 July 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element of a combustion engine does a governor monitor?\nA: electrical pulses\n\nStatement:\nA governor monitors the electrical pulses of a combustion engine.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a boy elects to live in an Oppidan house instead of the College house, what are they called?\nA: Oppidan Scholars\nQ: Which students are allowed to use the letters OS after their name?\nA: Oppidan Scholar\nQ: How many Oppidan houses are at Eaton?\nA: 24\n\nStatement:\nThere are 24 Oppidan houses at Eaton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What king's charter recognized Southampton as its own county?\nA: Charles I\nQ: What year did Southampton receive the charter naming it 'The Town and County of the Town of Southampton'?\nA: 1640\nQ: What era in history saw local government begin setting up County Councils in the area?\nA: Victorian period\nQ: After 1888, which Council took over some governance of Southampton Town?\nA: Hampshire County Council\nQ: What was the year that Queen Elizabeth II's charter created the City and County of the City of Southampton?\nA: 1964\n\nStatement:\nQueen Elizabeth II 's charter created the City and County of the City of Southampton in 1964.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued for Americans to use the term \"African American\"?\nA: Jesse Jackson\nQ: What year did Jesse Jackson make this argument?\nA: 1988\nQ: Why did Jackson want this term to be used?\nA: it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants\nQ: Who also argued for the term \"African American\"?\nA: African-American\n\nStatement:\nAfrican-Americans also argued for the term `` African American ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: The central task for psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists is to describe what topics?\nA: individual and group identity\nQ: ISA stands for what?\nA: Identity Structure Analysis\nQ: Who developed the ISA?\nA: Weinreich\n\nStatement:\nWeinreich developed the ISA.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times more yield does the mechanical pulping process produce when compared to to the chemical pulping process?\nA: twice\nQ: What type of process is used to produce most paper used in paperback books?\nA: Mechanical\nQ: What level of acid is usually found in the paper used by book publishers?\nA: acid-free\n\nStatement:\nThe paper used by book publishers is usually acid-free.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which scientist championed the idea of evolution?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote about evolution?\nA: On the Origin of Species\n\nStatement:\n`` On the Origin of Species '' was the name of the book that Darwin wrote about evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to geology during the Scientific Revolution?\nA: individual theorists made important contributions\nQ: What did Robert Hooke study?\nA: earthquakes\nQ: What theory did Nicholas Steno discover?\nA: the theory of superposition\nQ: What book did Thomas Burnet right in 1681?\nA: Sacred Theory of the Earth\nQ: What text did Burnet base his work off of?\nA: the Bible\n\nStatement:\nBurnet based his work off text from the Bible.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate, after dropping out, went on to endorse Kerry?\nA: Gephardt\nQ: Which troubled candidate did Carol Moseley Braun end up endorsing, after she dropped out?\nA: Howard Dean\nQ: The continual playing of Dean's post-rally speech by the media stirred what type of controversy?\nA: whether Dean was the victim of media bias\n\nStatement:\nThe continual playing of Dean 's post-rally speech by media stirred controversy over wheather Dean was the victim of media bias.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one characteristic that varies widely between organisms?\nA: genome size\n\nStatement:\nGenome size varies widely between organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dominant hair color is to believed to be prevalent among Greeks\nA: conclusion the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown\nQ: Which colors lay outside of the nor for those of Greek descent ?\nA: significant minorities having black and blonde hair\nQ: What eye color is believed to be the norm among Greeks ?\nA: 57.4% dark brown\n\nStatement:\n57.4 % dark brown eye color is believed to be the norm among Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organisms is the ibex in an amensalistic relationship with?\nA: weevils\nQ: What does the Spanish ibex eat?\nA: shrub\n\nStatement:\nThe Spanish ibex eats shrub.", "Discussion:\nQ: What produces saliva in an insects mouth?\nA: salivary glands\nQ: What leads from the salivary glands to the reservoirs?\nA: salivary ducts\nQ: What is an opening through the head called?\nA: salivarium\nQ: Where is the salivarium located?\nA: behind the hypopharynx\n\nStatement:\nThe salivarium is located behind the hypopharynx.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the armistice talks last?\nA: two years\n\nStatement:\nThe Armistice talks lasted two years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the theory behind Empirical analyses?\nA: poor countries should grow faster than rich countries\nQ: What has been argued about high rates in education?\nA: essential for countries to be able to achieve high levels of economic growth\nQ: What is greatly needed with technology transfer when it relates to education?\nA: requires knowledgeable managers and engineers\n\nStatement:\nSKnowledgeable managers and engineers are greatly needed with technology transfer when it relates to education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Arthur Hutchings stated that Chopin's lack of what made him special?\nA: Byronic flamboyance\nQ: Who were two of Chopin's contemporaries?\nA: Liszt and Henri Herz\nQ: What place was considered lucky for she to have arrived at considering how much he charged for piano lessons?\nA: Paris\nQ: Who said she was unlike his romantic contemporaries Liszt and Henri Herz?\nA: Arthur Hutchings\n\nStatement:\nArthur Hutchings said Chopin was unlike his romantic contemporaries Liszt and Henri Herz.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it reported that Kerry would become SoS?\nA: December 15, 2012\n\nStatement:\nIt was reported on December 15, 2012 that Kerry would become SoS.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times features what in the first half of its newspaper?\nA: news\nQ: What section begins after the first half of The Times newspaper?\nA: Opinion/Comment section\nQ: What is The Times current price for the daily edition?\nA: \u00a31.20\nQ: What feature begins on the centre spread of The Times?\nA: business pages\n\nStatement:\nThe business pages begin on the centre spread of The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Chopin begin experiencing a serious decline in health?\nA: 1842\nQ: To whom did she write a letter on 21 February 1842 about his agonizing pain?\nA: Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: What performance was she forced to decline due to his increasing ill health?\nA: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's\nQ: What instrument did she play for Charles Hall\u00e9 when the latter visited him?\nA: piano\nQ: What has current day research suggested that she was suffering from alongside his other illnesses?\nA: temporal lobe epilepsy\n\nStatement:\nCurrent day research suggested that Chopin was suffering from temporal lobe epilepsy, alongside his other illnesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ecoregions make up Eritrea?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nEritrea is made up of three ecoregions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What royalty has attended Yale?\nA: Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo\nQ: What Italian Prime Minister attended Yale?\nA: Mario Monti\nQ: What Mexican president attended Yale?\nA: Ernesto Zedillo\nQ: Who was the father of American football?\nA: Walter Camp\n\nStatement:\nThe father of American football was Walter Camp.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ezra Stiles president of Yale?\nA: 1778 to 1795\n\nStatement:\nEzra Stiles was president of Yale between 1778 to 1795.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country borders Eritrea in the west?\nA: Sudan\nQ: What country borders it in the south?\nA: Ethiopia\n\nStatement:\nEthiopia borders Eritrea in the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin debut after completing his studies?\nA: Vienna\nQ: What piece did she debut after returning to Warsaw?\nA: Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21\nQ: When did she return to Warsaw?\nA: September 1829\nQ: Why did some critics say that she was too delicate?\nA: accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists\nQ: Who did she hear play violin in 1829 that prompted him to write a composisition?\nA: Niccol\u00f2 Paganini\n\nStatement:\nChopin was prompted to write a composition in 1829 after hearing Niccol\u00f2 Paganini play violin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is post-glacial rebound occuring most?\nA: Scandinavia and the Great Lakes region of North America.\n\nStatement:\nPost-glacial rebound is occurring most in Scandinavia and the Great Lakes region of North America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cultures are listed as examples of discipline for being a heretic?\nA: Christian, Islamic and Jewish\n\nStatement:\nCultures listed as examples of discipline for being a heretic are Christian, Islamic and Jewish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has come from similarities in systems?\nA: increase in international student exchanges\nQ: Which programfacilitates the exchange students across Europe?\nA: The European Socrates-Erasmus Program\n\nStatement:\nThe European Socrates-Erasmus Program facilitates the exchange students across Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cruise line celebrated a landmark anniversary in Southampton in July of 2012?\nA: P&O Cruises\nQ: Which anniversary did P&O celebrate in it?\nA: 175th\n\nStatement:\nP & O celebrated the 175th anniversary in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two of the most successful animal phyla?\nA: Mollusca and Annelida\n\nStatement:\nMollusca and Annelida are two of the most successful animal phyla.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of tree squirrel are commonly found in the range?\nA: five species\n\nStatement:\nFive species of tree squirrel are commonly found in the range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, at the start of the primaries, had the most single campaign contributors?\nA: Lyndon LaRouche\nQ: Who had the highest amount of single campaign contributors, at the final quarter of the primaries?\nA: John Kerry\nQ: Who earned the fewest individual contributions as of the April 15th filing date?\nA: Gephardt\nQ: What agency provided statistical information regarding the Presidential Candidates' individual contributors?\nA: Federal Election Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Election Commission provided statistical information regarding the Presidential Candidates ' individual contributors.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin's relationship with Sand start to deteriorate?\nA: 1846\nQ: Whom did Sand's daughter Solange become engaged to?\nA: Auguste Cl\u00e9singer\nQ: What novel did Sand write in 1847?\nA: Lucrezia Floriani\nQ: Who was the fortune hunter engaged to Sand's daughter?\nA: Auguste Cl\u00e9singer.\nQ: What role did Sand take on as her relationship with Chopin progressed?\nA: nurse\n\nStatement:\nSand took on the role of nurse as her relationship with Chopin progressed.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Human Rights Watch, how do the human rights in Eritrea compare to the rest of the world?\nA: among the worst\nQ: According to a 500-page UN Human Rights Council report, what was widespread behavior by state officials in it?\nA: sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude\nQ: What type of state government exists in it?\nA: a one-party state\n\nStatement:\nA one-party state government exists in Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term used for Special Education Services?\nA: alternative\n\nStatement:\nAnother term used for Special Education Services is alternative.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry say he intended to support the Iraq War?\nA: October 9, 2002\nQ: When did Bush declare the it war?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nBush declare the Iraq war in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Federal Republic of Germany created\nA: 1949\nQ: Which countries administrations was the Federal Republic of Germany previously under?\nA: American, British, and French\nQ: Which city was originally not a part of the Federal Republic of Germany?\nA: West Berlin\nQ: What was the Federal Republic of Germany created in the aftermath of?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Republic of Germany created in the aftermath of World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient world insect is considered symbolic?\nA: Scarab beetles\nQ: Cicadas symbolize immortality in what culture?\nA: Chinese\nQ: What kind of ants are symbolic among the Australian Aborigines?\nA: honey ants\nQ: The praying mantis symbolizes patience and what else?\nA: creation\nQ: Witchety grubs serve as personal clan totems in what country?\nA: Australia\n\nStatement:\nWitchety grubs serve as personal clan totems in Australia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What replaced false beliefs?\nA: true theories\nQ: Who depicts the history of science in a wider matrix?\nA: Thomas Kuhn\nQ: What time period did the history of science begin to take a progressive narrative?\nA: the 18th century\nQ: She used conceptual systems and what other term to define the history of science?\nA: competing paradigms\n\nStatement:\nThomas Kuhn used conceptual systems and competing paradigms to define the history of science.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can also be provided by foreign aid?\nA: funding\n\nStatement:\nFunding can also be provided by foreign aid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Estonia win the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who performed the song \"Everybody\"?\nA: Tanel Padar and Dave Benton\nQ: What year did it host the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 2002\nQ: What performer has represented it two different times?\nA: Maarja-Liis Ilus\n\nStatement:\nMaarja-Liis Ilus has represented Estonia two different times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acts by Napoleon laid the groundwork for modernized Education in France and much of Europe?\nA: Napoleon's educational reforms\nQ: What language did Napoleon make the only official one?\nA: French\nQ: What did Napoleon offer to secondary education?\nA: public support\nQ: What is the name for the state secondary schools begun by Napoleon that were intended to standardize education across France?\nA: lyc\u00e9es\nQ: Along with modern and classical languages, what were all students in the lyc\u00e9es taught?\nA: the sciences\n\nStatement:\nAlong with modern and classical languages, all students in the lyc\u00e9es were taught the sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are most prokaryotic genes organized into?\nA: operons\nQ: What are multiple protein coding sequences transcribed as?\nA: a unit\n\nStatement:\nMultiple protein coding sequences are transcribed as a unit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first central bank in France, that Napoleon established?\nA: the Banque de France\nQ: What was the name of the agreement that Napoleon arrived at with the Catholic Church?\nA: the Concordat of 1801\nQ: What other document was presented along with the Concordat of 1801?\nA: the Organic Articles\nQ: What did the Organic Articles regulate in France?\nA: public worship\nQ: What is the name of the empire Napoleon dissolved that later led to unification in Germany?\nA: the Holy Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Holy Roman Empire was the empire Napoleon dissolved that later led to unification in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other dialects share a thread with the Greek language.\nA: other Balkan languages, such as Albanian, Bulgarian and Eastern Romance languages (see Balkan sprachbund),\nQ: What radical political changes occurred during the 19th century ?\nA: the movements of Philhellenism and the Diafotismos in the 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe movements of Philhellenism and the Diafotismos occurred during the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Government under whom experienced the conversion to decimal currency?\nA: Holt\nQ: Which of Holt's stances received some public opposition?\nA: commitment to the growing War in Vietnam\nQ: Which Referendum allowed Indigenous Australians to be counted in the Census?\nA: 1967 Referendum\n\nStatement:\nThe 1967 Referendum allowed Indigenous Australians to be counted in the Census.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Bern located?\nA: the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern\n\nStatement:\nBern is located on the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric compose after hearing Niccol\u00f2 Paganini perform on the violin?\nA: Souvenir de Paganini\nQ: During what month did he make his first appearance in Vienna?\nA: August\nQ: How many piano concerts did he perform in Vienna during this time?\nA: two\nQ: On what date did he give his first performance of Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?\nA: 17 March 1830\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric give his first performance of Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 on March 17, 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who pioneered parsimony?\nA: William of Ockham\nQ: What theory is based off of projectiles' motion?\nA: impetus\n\nStatement:\nImpetus is the theory that is based off of projectiles ' motions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main flaw of San Diego's original location?\nA: several miles away from navigable water\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego 's original location was several miles away from navigable water.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bush feel was important to remove from power, after removing the Taliban from Kabul?\nA: Saddam Hussein\nQ: What does WMD stand for?\nA: weapons of mass destruction\nQ: When did Iraq agree to allow UN inspectors into the country to check for weapons of mass destruction?\nA: November 2002\n\nStatement:\nNovember 2002 is when Iraq agreed to allow UN inspectors into the country to check for weapons of mass destruction.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric meet in the spring of 1834 at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\nQ: What two activities did he do while visiting for a day in D\u00fcsseldorf with Mendelssohn and Hiller?\nA: playing and discussing music\nQ: Who was the director of the Academy of Art that he met while in D\u00fcsseldorf?\nA: Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow\nQ: Where were Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835?\nA: Carlsbad\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's parents were located at Carlsbad when he saw them for the final time in 1835.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first distinctive Whig party that emerged from the chaos?\nA: the Rockingham Whigs\nQ: Who was the leader of the Rockingham Whigs?\nA: Charles Watson-Wentworth\nQ: What was the description for the basic framework of the Rockingham Whigs party?\nA: \"a body of men united for promoting by their joint endeavours the national interest, upon some particular principle in which they are all agreed\"\n\nStatement:\n`` a body of men united for promoting by their joint endeavours the national interest, upon some particular principle in which they are all agreed '' was the description for the basic framework of the Rockingham Whigs party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Kriol\nQ: Why is French taught in school?\nA: Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations.\nQ: What is it a full member of?\nA: the Francophonie\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau is a full member of the Francophonie.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is of the factors the capital cost of electrification system depends on?\nA: maintenance\nQ: How do some locomotives function in order to be more flexible in operation?\nA: can switch to different supply voltages\n\nStatement:\nSome locomotives can switch to different supply voltages to be more flexible in operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Taiwan, what empire was Korea considered to be apart of?\nA: Empire of Japan\nQ: Who was the colonial Governor-General that mandated cultural assimilation of Korea's people?\nA: General Jir\u014d Minami\nQ: What language were the Korean people forced to learn?\nA: Japanese\nQ: What policy forced Koreans to change their names to Japanese names?\nA: S\u014dshi-kaimei policy\nQ: In 1939, what caused nearly 2 million Koreans to be forced into the labor force or the army?\nA: Conscription\n\nStatement:\nConscription caused nearly 2 million Koreans to be forced into the labor force or the army in 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved?\nA: 10 to 18 million\nQ: In what time frame were these people enslaved?\nA: between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century\n\nStatement:\nThese people were enslaved between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Chopin's family business become in the 20th century?\nA: a museum\nQ: Which artist created the first known portrait of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski\nQ: What year did Chopin's sister Emilia die?\nA: 1827\nQ: What year did she leave Warsaw?\nA: 1830\nQ: What was the Chopin family's business?\nA: boarding house for male students\n\nStatement:\nThe Chopin family 's business was a boarding house for male students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does secondary education comprise of?\nA: formal education that occurs during adolescence\n\nStatement:\nSecondary education is comprised of formal education that occurs during adolescence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paleoptera and Neoptera are what kind of insect orders?\nA: winged\nQ: An insects hard body parts are called what?\nA: sclerites\nQ: Insect's wings fold flat over their what?\nA: abdomen\nQ: Neoptera can be divided into what kind of \"based\" group?\nA: metamorphosis-based\nQ: Paraneopter and Endopterygota are closely what?\nA: related\n\nStatement:\nParaneopter and Endopterygota are closely related.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is the Surzhyk dialect spoken?\nA: Ukraine\nQ: Surzhyk is a dialect intermediate between the Ukrainian language and what other language?\nA: Russian\n\nStatement:\nSurzhyk is a dialect between Ukrainian and Russian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in Mexico does San Diego border?\nA: Tijuana\n\nStatement:\nTijuana borders San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Canadian football rules did the ORFU adopt in 1903?\nA: Burnside\nQ: Which three Canadian football unions resisted the Burnside Rules?\nA: CIRFU, QRFU and CRU\nQ: In which year did forward passes become acceptable in Canadian football?\nA: 1929\nQ: Which style of North American football changed the rules of their game the most from their earliest versions?\nA: American\n\nStatement:\nThe American football changed the rules of their game the most from their earliest versions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Parerga and Paralipomena?\nA: Schopenhauer\nQ: According to Schopenhauer, to what can the ideal be attributed?\nA: our own minds\nQ: What did she believe we were restricted to?\nA: our own consciousness\nQ: What did she believe were the only things we could know?\nA: representations\nQ: What type of knowledge did she believe the ideal to be?\nA: subjective\n\nStatement:\nSchopenhauer believed subjective knowledge to be the ideal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Calhoun college named for?\nA: John C. Calhoun\nQ: Why did people dislike the college being named after John C. Calhoun?\nA: a slave-owner and strong slavery supporter in the nineteenth century\nQ: What title change will be happening to reduce racial tensions?\nA: the title of \u201cmaster\u201d for faculty members who serve as residential college leaders will be renamed to \u201chead of college\u201d\nQ: What did President Salovey believe would happen if Calhoun's name was removed from the college?\nA: it would \"obscure\" his \"legacy of slavery rather than addressing it.\"\n\nStatement:\nPresident Salovey believed that if Calhoun 's named was removed from the college it would obscure his legacy of slavery rather than addressing it.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the parliamentary election held?\nA: November 2008\nQ: Who won a strong majority in the election?\nA: PAIGC\nQ: How many seats did PAIGC win in the election?\nA: 67\n\nStatement:\nPAIGC won 67 seats in the election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What county did the city of Southampton become administratively independent of in April of 1997?\nA: Hampshire County\nQ: What official designation did it receive in the April 1997 local government reorganization?\nA: unitary authority\nQ: What act was responsible for the reorganization of local government on April 1, 1997?\nA: 1992 Local Government Act\nQ: What ceremonial county does it still belong to?\nA: Hampshire\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton still belongs to the ceremonial county Hampshire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are the tops of glaciers rigid?\nA: they are under low pressure\nQ: Which zone is the top of the glaciers?\nA: fracture zone\nQ: Why are glacial crevices formed?\nA: differences in glacier velocity\nQ: What are seracs?\nA: isolated peaks in the ice\nQ: Most crevices are no deeper than what measure?\nA: 46 m (150 ft)\n\nStatement:\nMost crevices are no deeper than 46 meters, or 150 feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: To which city was the Chinese capitol relocated to during Japanese occupation in the 20th century?\nA: Chongqing\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese capital was relocated to Chongqing during the Japanese occupation in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is considered the start of the Grecian cultural world ?\nA: beginning in the Mycenaean civilization\nQ: Which devotion of time was heavily influenced by the religious followers of the  Son of God ?\nA: the Roman and Eastern Roman periods and was profoundly affected by Christianity\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman and Eastern Roman periods were heavily influenced by the religious followers of Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had Kerry considered running against in 1970?\nA: Democrat Philip J. Philbin\nQ: In which district had Kerry considered running in 1970?\nA: Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district\nQ: Who ran against Philbin instead of Kerry?\nA: Robert Drinan\nQ: Why did Morse retire?\nA: to become Under-Secretary-General for Political and General Assembly Affairs at the United Nations\n\nStatement:\nMorse retired to become Under-Secretary-General for Political and General Assembly Affairs at the United Nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FAA decide to expand passengers use of portable elctronic devices during all phases of flight?\nA: October 31, 2013\nQ: What mode must mobile phones be put into?\nA: airplane mode\n\nStatement:\nMobile phones must be put into airplane mode.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for roche moutonnee?\nA: \"sheepback\" rock\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for roche moutonnee is `` sheepback rock. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What event is regarded as a landmark in the development of modern nationalism?\nA: the French Revolution\nQ: If possessing a language leads to a group being regarded as a separate people, what political arrangement presumably follows?\nA: its own independent state\n\nStatement:\nIf possessing a language leads to a group being regarded as a separate people, its own independent state presumably follows.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trait is the most common way of determining if languages are dialects?\nA: mutual intelligibility\nQ: What is the term for when dialects A and B are mutually intelligible, dialect B and C are mutually intelligible, but dialects A and C are not mutually intelligible?\nA: dialect continua\n\nStatement:\nThe term for when dialects A and B are mutually intelligible, dialect B and C are mutually intelligible, but dialects A and C are not mutually intelligible is dialect continua.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the US elect as president during the Korean War?\nA: Dwight D. Eisenhower\nQ: Who approved the itn War armistice that officially declared a ceasefire?\nA: the United Nations\nQ: What area was created by the parties involved in the itn conflict?\nA: Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)\nQ: Along with the Joint UN Commands, ROKA and KPA, what country also still patrols the demilitarized zone?\nA: United States\nQ: What was one of the first things that the newly-elected Dwight Eisenhower did after the election?\nA: went to Korea to learn what might end the Korean War\n\nStatement:\nGoing to Korea to learn what might end the Korean war was one of the first things that the newly-elected Dwight Eisenhower did after the election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first debate, between Kerry and Bush take place?\nA: University of Miami\nQ: Who was considered to have been the winner of the debate?\nA: Kerry\nQ: Who was the moderator of the first debate between Kerry and Bush?\nA: Jim Lehrer\n\nStatement:\nJim Lehrer was the moderator of the first debate between Kerry and Bush.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature on how earnings and how it relates to schooling was greatly influenced by who?\nA: Jacob Mincer\nQ: This view of how schooling and earnings has sparked a lot of studies, but what else has it brought up?\nA: is also controversial\n\nStatement:\nThis view of how schooling and earnings has sparked a lot of studies brought up that it is also controversial.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the population were Roman Catholic?\nA: 24.5%\nQ: How much of the population is Jewish in Bern?\nA: .25%\n\nStatement:\n25 % of the population in Bern is Jewish.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is seeking minority status from the government?\nA: African-Iraquis\nQ: Where would they be represented if minority status is granted?\nA: Parliament\nQ: How are Africans classified in the Arabian Peninsula?\nA: as Arab\n\nStatement:\nAfricans classified in the Arabian Peninsulaas Arab", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of bodies to insects have?\nA: segmented bodies\nQ: Insects bodies are supported by what?\nA: exoskeletons\nQ: Chitin is what kind of outer covering on an insect?\nA: hard\nQ: An insect's body is divided into what kind of units?\nA: interconnected\nQ: What is an insects head, throat, and abdomen called?\nA: tagmata\n\nStatement:\nAn insect 's head, throat, and abdomen are called tagmata.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin is a native of what country?\nA: Poland\nQ: He had a non-direct association with what?\nA: political insurrection\nQ: Chopin is closely associated with what era?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: Where did she create most of his works?\nA: France\nQ: She was indirectly related to what?\nA: political insurrection\n\nStatement:\nChopin was indirectly related to political insurrection.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first usage of the term heresy in a legal context?\nA: AD 380\n\nStatement:\nThe first usage of the term `` heresy '' in a legal context was in AD 380.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the communicator do?\nA: reverses the flow of current in the rotor windings\nQ: What type of current is featured in brushed DC motors?\nA: AC\nQ: Where do brushes get their power?\nA: external\n\nStatement:\nBrushes get their power from the external.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what date did Bush obtain the number of votes required to become the 2004 Republican nominee?\nA: March 10, 2004\n\nStatement:\nBush obtained the number of votes required to be the 2004 republican nominee on March 10, 2004", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a nonstandard dialect usually not have compared to a standard dialect?\nA: institutional support\n\nStatement:\nA nonstandard dialect usually does not have institutional support compared to a standard dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do miniature PM motors use high energy magnets?\nA: To minimize overall weight and size\n\nStatement:\nMiniature PM motors use high energy magnets to minimize overall weight and size.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was considered a common practice in during the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: fragmentation and reincorporations among a number of feudal secular and ecclesiastical lordships\nQ: Under who's rule did Alsace thrive under?\nA: Hohenstaufen emperors\nQ: Was was the name given to the Alsace provincinal court?\nA: Landgericht\nQ: What was the name of the route that linked Germany,Switzerland , Netherlands, and England\nA: Paris-Vienna-Orient trade route\nQ: Which other two cities also started to grow economically?\nA: Colmar and Hagenau\n\nStatement:\nColmar and Hagenau also started to grow economically.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for play stopped because the ball carrier, although not fully tackled, can no longer advance the ball?\nA: forward progress\nQ: Where does the next play start unless a team has just scored?\nA: scrimmage\nQ: Which parts of the ball carrier's body do not cause play to stop when they touch the ground?\nA: feet and hands\n\nStatement:\nThe feet and hands of the ball carrier 's body do not cause play to stop when they touch the ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many workers commute into the municipality?\nA: 94,367\n\nStatement:\n94,367 workers commute into the municipality.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trees are protected along the coast of San Diego?\nA: Torrey pine\nQ: What drought-resistant shrub is it known for?\nA: chaparral\nQ: Where can one find the most sage scrub in it?\nA: low elevations\n\nStatement:\nOne can find the most sage scrub in San Diego at low elevations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's favorite environment to perform in?\nA: his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends\nQ: What instrument did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric play in a performance on 23 March 1833?\nA: pianos\nQ: Chopin gave a yearly performance where?\nA: Salle Pleyel\nQ: She worked with Liszt on what piece?\nA: Hexameron\nQ: In 1833 with whom with Chopin work to get his music published?\nA: Maurice Schlesinger\n\nStatement:\nIn 1833 Chopin worked with Maurice Schlesinger to get his music published.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was John Edwards a senator?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: Where was Howard Dean a governor?\nA: Vermont\nQ: What was Wesley Clark's former job?\nA: Army General\nQ: Who won the 2004 Iowa Democratic Caucus?\nA: John Kerry\nQ: When did Kerry choose him to be his VP?\nA: July 6, 2004\n\nStatement:\nKerry chose John Edwards to be his VP on July 6, 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between 1941 and 1946, which left-wing British historian was Assistant Editor for The Times?\nA: E.H. Carr\nQ: The Assistant Editor of The Times in 1941-1946 strongly supported what stance?\nA: pro-Soviet\nQ: Which side did The Times support in the fighting that broke out in Athens in 1944?\nA: Communists\nQ: Which major political figure condemned The Times in 1944 for not supporting the British Army?\nA: Winston Churchill\nQ: During World War II, The Times was nicknamed what in 1944?\nA: the threepenny Daily Worker\n\nStatement:\nDuring World War II, The Times was nicknamed the threepenny Daily Worker in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose retreat during the Korean war was the longest in the history of the US Army?\nA: U.S. Eighth Army's\nQ: Whose actions helped the Eighth Army be able to retreat?\nA: Turkish Brigade\nQ: How many casualties did the 1st Marines face at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir?\nA: 12,000\u201315,000\nQ: What tactics of the PVA were it and ROK troops not prepared to handle?\nA: PVA 9th Army Group's three-pronged encirclement tactics\n\nStatement:\nUS and ROK troops were not prepared to handle the PVA 9th Army Group 's three-pronged encirclement tactics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which club at Eaton is for motorcyclists?\nA: 59 Club\nQ: What was the purpose for creating an Eton Mission?\nA: familiarize privileged schoolboys with social conditions in deprived areas\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose for creating an Eton Mission was to familiarize privileged schoolboys with social conditions in deprived areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only piece Chopin gave an actual title to?\nA: Funeral March\nQ: The Funeral March was written as part of what piece?\nA: Sonata No. 2\nQ: How many instrumental works did Chopin give a descriptive name to?\nA: one\nQ: What descriptive name was Op. 10, No. 12 given?\nA: Revolutionary \u00c9tude\nQ: What descriptive name was Op. 64, No. 1 given?\nA: Minute Waltz\n\nStatement:\nOp. 64, No. 1 was given the descriptive name the `` Minute Waltz ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Alsace in 1790?\nA: 22,500\nQ: Jews were banned from cities in it, where were they forced to settle?\nA: in villages\nQ: in 1791 Jews were granted what by the French?\nA: full emancipation\nQ: Which country was it merged into during  1871-1918\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nAlsace was merged into Germany during 1871-1918.", "Discussion:\nQ: Visits to The Times website have decreased by how much since October 2011?\nA: 87%\nQ: What is the reason for the dramatic drop in visits to The Times website?\nA: paywall\nQ: In April 2009, how many readers did the timesonline website have per day?\nA: 750,000\nQ: As of October 2011, how many subscribers does The Times' digital product currently have?\nA: 111,000\n\nStatement:\nAs of October 2011, The Times ' digital product had 111,000 subscribers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in the United States was the tank battalion located?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What is Korea's largest port?\nA: the port of Pusan\nQ: Besides the United States, what other country sent military personnel to Korea?\nA: Japan\nQ: Who had the fewest number of troops in Korea?\nA: KPA\nQ: Who was able to counterattack and move the KPA away from the Pusan Perimeter?\nA: UN forces\n\nStatement:\nThe UN forces were able to counterattack and move the KPA away from the Pusan Perimeter.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the national parliment housed?\nA: The Federal Palace\nQ: What is the Federal Palace called?\nA: Bundeshaus\n\nStatement:\nThe federal palace is called Bundeshaus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the new name of the station formerly known as The Saint?\nA: The Breeze\nQ: What genre of music is played on The Breeze?\nA: Hot adult contemporary\nQ: What was the old name of Heart Hampshire?\nA: Ocean FM\nQ: What's Southampton University's radio station called?\nA: SURGE\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton University 's radio station is called SURGE.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry earn a Silver Star?\nA: February 28, 1969\nQ: Where did she earn a Silver Star?\nA: the Duong Keo River\n\nStatement:\nKerry earned a Silver Star on the Duong Keo River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What produces saliva in an insects mouth?\nA: salivary glands\nQ: What leads from the salivary glands to the reservoirs?\nA: salivary ducts\n\nStatement:\nThe salivary ducts lead from the salivary glands to the reservoirs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the to main educational hubs of Rajasthan?\nA: Jodhpur and Kota\n\nStatement:\nJodhpur and Kota are the two main educational hubs of Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who censured Kant for his agnostic tautology?\nA: Friedrich Nietzsche\nQ: Along with Schopenhauer, whose idealism did Nietzsche attack?\nA: Descartes\n\nStatement:\nNietzsche attack ed Descartes ' idealism", "Discussion:\nQ: What can regulatory regions of a gene be far removed from?\nA: its coding regions\n\nStatement:\nRegulatory regions of a gene be far removed from its coding regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was historian Martin Lyons' term for the political system created by Napoleon?\nA: \"dictatorship by plebiscite.\"\nQ: What was the name of the constitution drafted by Napoleon?\nA: the Constitution of the Year VIII\nQ: After his election to First Consul, where did Napoleon take up residence?\nA: the Tuileries.\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon took up residence in the Tuileries after his election to First Consul.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some portions of Rajasthan were involved with what ancient civilization?\nA: the Indus Valley Civilization\n\nStatement:\nSome portions of Rajasthan were involved with the Indus Valley Civilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Recognizing the effects of small-world networks allows one to decrease what?\nA: transmission rate of infectious diseases\nQ: What type of interactions happen within groups of infected individuals in epidemics?\nA: extensive interactions\n\nStatement:\nExtensive interactions happen within groups of infected individuals in epidemics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What doctor was with Chopin when he wrote out his will?\nA: Adam \u0141yszczy\u0144ski\nQ: Where was Chopin invited to in late summer?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What city did she perform at on September 27?\nA: Glasgow\n\nStatement:\nChopin performed at Glasgow on September 27.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the most popular sports in Eritrea?\nA: Football and cycling\nQ: What world record is held by Eritrean athlete Zersenay Tadese?\nA: half marathon distance running\nQ: What is the name of the multi-stage international cycling event held throughout Eritrea?\nA: Tour of Eritrea\nQ: Who became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France?\nA: Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus\nQ: Who became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a Espana in 2012?\nA: Daniel Teklehaimanot\n\nStatement:\nDaniel Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a Espana in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it impossible to do with identity?\nA: define it empirically\nQ: Many scholars confuse identity as a category of practice and what other category?\nA: category of analysis\n\nStatement:\nMany scholars confuse identity as a category of practice and category of analysis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major reason why the Latin-based regional Romance languages of Italy should be regarded as independent languages rather than dialects of each other?\nA: they lack mutual intelligibility\nQ: From what region of Italy does the Eastern Lombard dialect hail?\nA: Lombardy\nQ: What language family does Eastern Lombard belong to?\nA: Gallo-Italic\nQ: What type of language is Sicilian?\nA: Neapolitan\n\nStatement:\nSicilian is a neapolitan language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before landing at Alexandria, Napoleon succeeded in evading what military entity?\nA: the Royal Navy\nQ: On what date did Napoleon land at Alexandria?\nA: 1 July\nQ: What battle did Napoleon fight against the Mamluks?\nA: the Battle of Shubra Khit\nQ: What was the name of Egypt's dominant military class?\nA: the Mamluks\nQ: Roughly how many Egyptians lost their lives in the Battle of the Pyramids?\nA: 2,000\n\nStatement:\n2,000 Egyptians lost their lives in the Battle of the Pyramids.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allies took back their offer to Napoleon in what month?\nA: December\nQ: In what year did Napoleon attempt to resume peace talks?\nA: 1814\nQ: Which peace initiative did Napoleon refer to when he attempted to make peace in 1814?\nA: the Frankfurt proposals\nQ: The new Allied demands for peace insisted France return to its boundaries of what year?\nA: 1791\n\nStatement:\nThe new Allied demands for peace insisted France return to its boundaries in 1791.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the French defeated in Southern Germany by the Archduke Charles?\nA: 1796\nQ: After Napoleon's attack, the Archduke pulled back his forces to defend which city?\nA: Vienna\nQ: What was the first noteworthy confrontation between Napoleon and the Archduke Charles?\nA: the Battle of Tarvis\nQ: When did the Battle of Tarvis take place?\nA: March 1797\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Tarvis took place in March 1797.", "Discussion:\nQ: For whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 April 1833?\nA: Harriet Smithson\nQ: At which two establishments was the last of these performances conducted at on 25 and 26 April 1841?\nA: Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory\nQ: When was the first time Liszt and Chopin performed together?\nA: 2 April 1833\nQ: What was the charity that she and Chopin last performed for?\nA: the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn\nQ: Where did she and Chopin last perform together?\nA: Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory\n\nStatement:\nLiszt and Chopin last performed together at Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compression is used in a lot of applications?\nA: Lossy\n\nStatement:\nThe compression used in a lot of applications is Lossy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did republicanism and the capability approach arise?\nA: the end of the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nRepublicanism and the capability approach arise the end of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a consequence of the Roman Empire being divided?\nA: the Western Roman Empire lost contact with much of its past\nQ: Where was support found for Greek philosophy?\nA: Arab Empire\nQ: What time period was marked by the spreading of Islam?\nA: the 7th and 8th centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe 7th and 8th centuries were marked by the spreading of Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is blackness described in the US?\nA: the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values.\n\nStatement:\nBlackness in the US is described as the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric receive from Liszt when the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added?\nA: an apology\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric introduce him as in when referring to him in his letters up to 1848?\nA: my friend Liszt\nQ: What piece did Chopin dedicate to Liszt?\nA: Op. 10 \u00c9tudes\nQ: What was the name of Liszt's mistress?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\nQ: Who did Chopin dedicate the Op. 10 \u00c9tudes to?\nA: Liszt\n\nStatement:\nChopin dedicated the Op. 10 \u00c9tudes to Liszt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Visits to The Times website have decreased by how much since October 2011?\nA: 87%\nQ: What is the reason for the dramatic drop in visits to The Times website?\nA: paywall\n\nStatement:\nThe reason for the dramatic drop in visits to The Times website is the paywall.", "Discussion:\nQ: The advancement of agriculture made what possible?\nA: a surplus of food\nQ: Having a surplus of food allowed farmers and hunter-gatherers to spend less time working on what?\nA: food production\nQ: Before agriculture advancements, what were farmers having to do?\nA: work towards bare survival\nQ: What advancement aided in spreading knowledge across generations?\nA: The development of writing\n\nStatement:\nThe development of writing aided in spreading knowledge across generations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is listed as a republic?\nA: Guinea-Bissau\nQ: When had the government been highly centralized?\nA: In the past\nQ: When was multi-party governance established?\nA: mid-1991\n\nStatement:\nMulti-party governance was established in mid-1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are called factions by some people?\nA: Political parties\n\nStatement:\nPolitical parties are called factions by some people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was there any debate about the voting process in Ohio?\nA: a motion was made contesting Ohio's electoral votes\nQ: What was the decision regarding the motion to re-count the votes, after each House finalized their debates?\nA: During the debate, no Senator argued that the outcome of the election should be changed by either court challenge or revote\nQ: Who was the lone supporter of the motion, from the Senate?\nA: Senator Boxer\n\nStatement:\nSenator Boxer was the lone supporter of the motion from the Senate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specifically dates back with Confucius in the 6th century BC?\nA: Chinese political philosophy\nQ: Chinese political philosophy dates back to what century?\nA: 6th century BC\n\nStatement:\nChinese political philosophy dates back to the 6th century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Africans were shipped to the US between 1492 to 1888?\nA: 12 million\nQ: How many were shipped to South America and the Caribbean?\nA: 11.5 million\nQ: How many slaves were imported by Brazil?\nA: 5.5 million\n\nStatement:\n5.5 million slaves were imported by Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: In one of his works who affirmed the popularity of Chopin as a child?\nA: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz\nQ: What was the place Chopin was invited to as a friend of ruler's son?\nA: Belweder Palace\nQ: What is the title and name of the ruler whose son Chopin was friends with?\nA: Grand Duke Constantine\nQ: What type of musical piece did she compose for his friend's ruling father?\nA: a march\nQ: Who wrote in 1818 about the popularity of Chopin?\nA: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz\n\nStatement:\nJulian Ursyn Niemcewicz wrote in 1818 about the popularity of Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did China see as a threat to the People's Republic of China?\nA: Western nations\nQ: Where was it believed that that fight against Communism would take place?\nA: China\nQ: To show their strength in the international Communist movement, what did China do?\nA: promoted Communist revolutions\nQ: Who did America support during the Chinese Civil War?\nA: the Nationalists\n\nStatement:\nAmerica supported the Nationalists during the Chinese Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin was active during what era?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: In what year was Chopin born?\nA: 1810\nQ: In what city was she born and raised?\nA: Warsaw\nQ: How old was she when he left Poland?\nA: 20\nQ: In what era of music did she compose?\nA: Romantic\n\nStatement:\nChopin composed Romantic music.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students receive financial aid at Eton?\nA: 20%\nQ: How many students attended Eton free of charge in 2014?\nA: 63\nQ: What are the goals of the Independent and State School Partnership?\nA: raise pupil achievement, improve pupil self-esteem, raise pupil aspirations and improve professional practice across the schools\n\nStatement:\nThe goals of the Independent and State School Partnership are to raise pupil achievement, improve pupil self-esteem, raise pupil aspirations and improve professional practice across the schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for a completed play?\nA: down\nQ: How many plays can the offence run without gaining ten yards?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe offence can run three plays without gaining ten yards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was liberia's score on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index?\nA: 3.3\n\nStatement:\nLiberia 's score on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index was 3.3", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of yacht did Kerry buy?\nA: a Friendship 75\n\nStatement:\nKerry bought a Friendship 75 yacht.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the invasion force Napoleon assembled before the creation of the Third Coalition?\nA: the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre\n\nStatement:\nThe Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre was the name of the invasion force Napoleon assembled before the creation of the Third Coalition.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 'education through recreation\" applied to childhood?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\n`` education through recreation '' was applied to childhood in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the single piece of work he wrote in 1844?\nA: Op. 58 sonata\nQ: What can be said of these works compared to his work in other years even though the quantity was less?\nA: more refined than many of his earlier compositions\nQ: How many pieces did Chopin write in 1841?\nA: a dozen\nQ: How many pieces did she compose in 1842?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nChopin composed six pieces in 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry publish his memories of Vietnam?\nA: 1986\nQ: What kind of ship was the USS Gridley?\nA: guided missile frigate\nQ: What was the formal name of 'swift boats'?\nA: Fast Patrol Craft\nQ: How long were swift boats?\nA: 50-foot\n\nStatement:\nSwift boats were 50-feet long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought did Berkeley belong to?\nA: Subjective Idealism\nQ: What sort of idealist was Descartes?\nA: Sceptical\nQ: In what section was Descartes criticized?\nA: Paralogisms of Pure Reason\nQ: In what edition was there a Refutation of Idealism?\nA: 2nd\nQ: When was the second edition published?\nA: 1787\n\nStatement:\nThe second edition was published in 1787.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movement took place during the 19th century?\nA: The Romantic Movement\nQ: What theory did Darwin introduce?\nA: theory of evolution\nQ: Which physics subject was affected by The Romantic Movement?\nA: electromagnetism\n\nStatement:\nElectromagnetism was the physics subject affected by The Romantic Movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Kerry's commander?\nA: Lieutenant Commander George Elliott\nQ: What complaint did Elliot have about Kerry's actions?\nA: beaching the boat without orders\nQ: Where did she receive his Silver Star?\nA: An Thoi\n\nStatement:\nKerry received his Silver Star in An Thoi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the use of \"African\" become an issue?\nA: the majority of black people in the United States were native-born\nQ: Why did blacks fear to identify as African?\nA: would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US.\n\nStatement:\nBlacks feared to identify as African because it would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are early Greek philosophers known as?\nA: pre-Socratics\nQ: What question were Greek philosophers trying to answer?\nA: How did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be?\nQ: Who was named \"the father of science\"?\nA: Thales\nQ: Which religious deity did Thales undermine with his scientific theories?\nA: Poseidon\n\nStatement:\nThales undermined Poseidon with his scientific theories.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects play prominent roles in what?\nA: biological research\nQ: What is a common insect used for research purposes?\nA: fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster\n\nStatement:\nA common insect that is used for research purposes is the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language could all Western languages be considered dialects of?\nA: Interlingua\nQ: Researchers at what organization study and develop Interlingua?\nA: International Auxiliary Language Association\nQ: What was the nationality of high school students who learned Interlingua in a notable linguistic experiment?\nA: Swedish\nQ: Along with Italian and Spanish, what language could Swedish Interlingua learners translate?\nA: Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Italian and Spanish, Swedish Interlingua learners could translate Portuguese.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which historian describes Napoleon's legacy in terms of years spent at war, numbers of European dead, and France's bankruptcy and loss of colonies?\nA: Victor Davis Hanson\nQ: Which historian views Napoleon's legacy as one of having set back the European economy for a generation through war?\nA: McLynn\nQ: Which historian counters criticism of Napoleon by suggesting that the wars he fought were the responsibility of enemies of the Revolution, rather than that of Napoleon?\nA: Vincent Cronin\nQ: How many years of wars does Victor Davis Hanson claim are part of Napoleon's military record?\nA: 17\nQ: Approximately how many Europeans dead does she assert are part of Napoleon's military record?\nA: six million\n\nStatement:\nVictor Davis Hanson asserts that approximately six million Europeans dead are part of Napoleon 's military record", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kerry move after the 1972 election?\nA: Belvidere, Lowell\nQ: What did Kerry's brother call the decade after 1972?\nA: \"the years in exile\"\nQ: What did she fundraise for?\nA: the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere\n\nStatement:\nKerry fund-raised for the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue was named for who?\nA: Krystyna Kobyla\u0144ska\nQ: Pieces published after what year stopped receiving opus numbers?\nA: 1857\n\nStatement:\n1857 was the final year that pieces published received opus numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the perspective of historical linguists, what are Romance languages dialects of?\nA: Latin\nQ: What do many historical linguists consider modern Greek to be a dialect of?\nA: Ancient Greek\nQ: From what language is North Germanic derived?\nA: Old Norse\nQ: Tok Pisin might be regarded as a dialect of what language?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nTok Pisin might be regarded as a dialect of the English language.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old was Chopin when his family moved to Warsaw?\nA: six months\nQ: What language did Chopin's father teach?\nA: French\nQ: What two instruments did Chopin's father play?\nA: flute and violin\nQ: What instrument did Chopin's mother teach at the boarding house?\nA: piano\nQ: Where did she live with his family in it?\nA: Saxon Palace.\n\nStatement:\nChopin lived in Saxon Palace with his family in Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other?\nA: inquilinism\nQ: What type of relationship is it when arachnids attach webs to dead plants?\nA: metabiosis\n\nStatement:\nWhen arachnids attach webs to dead plants, the relationship is called metabosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family do most of the languages of Italy belong to?\nA: Italo-Dalmatian\n\nStatement:\nMost of the languages of Italy belong to the Italo-Dalmatian family.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Chopin request being cut open after his death?\nA: fear of being buried alive\n\nStatement:\nChopin requested to be cut open after his death due to fear of being buried alive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described slaves as negars?\nA: John Rolfe\nQ: Where was John Rolfe?\nA: Colonial America\nQ: Where were slaves shipped to from West Africa?\nA: Virginia colony\nQ: What was the name of the African burial ground in New York City?\nA: \"Begraafplaats van de Neger\"\n\nStatement:\nThe African burial ground in New York City is called `` Begraafplaats van de Neger. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a huge deficit and rising inflation place pressure on Estonia's currency?\nA: 2007\nQ: What area of commerce did it need to expand?\nA: export-generating industries\nQ: How much electricity is imported by it annually?\nA: 200 million kilowatt hours\n\nStatement:\n200 million kilowatt hours of electricity are imported by Estonia annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do seniors crush to celebrate graduation?\nA: clay pipes\nQ: What do they destroy now instead of clay pipes?\nA: bubble pipes\nQ: What statue is it rumored to be good luck to rub?\nA: Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus\nQ: What part of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey is it said to be good luck to rub?\nA: the toe\n\nStatement:\nThe toe of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey is said to be good luck to rub.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organisms is the ibex in an amensalistic relationship with?\nA: weevils\n\nStatement:\nWeevils are in an amensalistic relationship with the ibex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was published in the IEEE Journal in 1988?\nA: literature compendium\nQ: What did the literature compendium document?\nA: finished, working audio coders\n\nStatement:\nThe literature compendium documented finished, working audio coders.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did William Graham Sumner teach?\nA: 1872 to 1909\nQ: What did William Graham Sumner teach?\nA: economics and sociology\nQ: Why was The Yale Report established?\nA: the classics would not be abandoned\nQ: What were the group of Yale professors and ministers attempting to achieve?\nA: developing a whole man possessed of religious values sufficiently strong to resist temptations\nQ: What changes were the professors and ministers responding to?\nA: Victorian culture\n\nStatement:\nThe Professors and ministers were responding to the Victorian Culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for some of Yale's secret society buildings?\nA: tombs\nQ: Who is the interior moulding of the Mace and Chain building rumored to have belonged to?\nA: Benedict Arnold\nQ: Who was responsible for landscaping the Manuscript Society building?\nA: Dan Kniley\nQ: Who was the architect for St. Elmo?\nA: Kenneth M. Murchison\nQ: Who was the architect behind the Manuscript Society building?\nA: King Lui-Wu\n\nStatement:\nThe architect behind the Manuscript Society building is King Lui-Wu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many legs do adult insects contain?\nA: six\nQ: Most adult insects have adopted what kind of gait?\nA: tripedal\nQ: The tripedal gait allows what kind of walking?\nA: rapid\n\nStatement:\nThe tripedal gait allows rapid walking.", "Discussion:\nQ: By definition, what contrast does heresy depend on?\nA: an established orthodoxy\nQ: What figure of speech is the word heresy commonly used as in present day scenarios?\nA: metaphors\n\nStatement:\nThe word heresy is commonly used as a metaphor in present day scenarios.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old did biblical scholars think the Earth was?\nA: 6,000 years\n\nStatement:\nBiblical scholars thought that the Earth was 6,000 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?\nA: Arthur Fraser Walter\n\nStatement:\nArthur Fraser Walter nearly ruined The Times in 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the largest park in Southampton?\nA: Southampton Common\nQ: How many hectares is Southampton Common?\nA: 148\n\nStatement:\nSouthhampton Common has 148 hectares", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of Bern's airport?\nA: Bern Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Bern 's airport is Bern Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece does J. Barrie Jones pinpoint as a great example of Chopin's palette?\nA: the Barcarolle Op. 60\nQ: What does J. Barrie Jones feel stands supreme of Chopin's concert pieces?\nA: the four ballades and four scherzos\nQ: What form does Temperley feel that Chopin's ballades and scherzos are based on?\nA: departure and return\n\nStatement:\nTemperley feels that Chopin 's ballades and scherzos are based on departure and return.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed general editor for The Times in 1817?\nA: Thomas Barnes\n\nStatement:\nThomas Barnes was appointed general editor for The Times in 1817.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what direction does the San Diego River run through the city?\nA: east to west\nQ: What bodies of water can be found separating different developed areas of the city?\nA: reservoirs\nQ: What is created by the many canyons and hills throughout San Diego?\nA: small pockets of natural open space\nQ: What divides the city's northern and southern segments?\nA: San Diego River\nQ: Where did the it once flow to?\nA: San Diego Bay\n\nStatement:\nThe San Diego River once flowed to the San Diego Bay.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which one country besides Canada has hosted a professional Canadian football game?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nThe United States is the only country besides Canada to host a professional Canadian football game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model did early work in molecular genetics suggest?\nA: the model that one gene makes one protein.\nQ: What discovery caused the model that one gene makes one protein to be refined?\nA: the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins\nQ: How do genes encode multiple proteins?\nA: by alternative splicing and coding sequences\n\nStatement:\nGenes encode multiple proteins by alternative splicing and coding sequences.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which treaty was Australia's first military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth?\nA: ANZUS Treaty\n\nStatement:\nThe ANZUS treaty was Australia 's first military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are the tops of glaciers rigid?\nA: they are under low pressure\nQ: Which zone is the top of the glaciers?\nA: fracture zone\n\nStatement:\nThe fracture zone is the zone on top of the glaciers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the leader of the majority leader in House?\nA: Speaker\nQ: What is the title of seconde in command for majority party in congress?\nA: Majority Leader\n\nStatement:\nMajority Leader is the title of seconde in command for majority party in congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin return to Warsaw?\nA: September 1829\nQ: Why did some critics say that she was too delicate?\nA: accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists\nQ: Who did she hear play violin in 1829 that prompted him to write a composisition?\nA: Niccol\u00f2 Paganini\nQ: Where did she make his debut after completing his education?\nA: Vienna\nQ: How many public performances did she do where he made his debut after completing his education?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nAfter completing his education, Chopin did two public performances during his debut.", "Discussion:\nQ: What involves encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation?\nA: data compression\nQ: What can be either lossy or lossless?\nA: Compression\nQ: What reduces bits by identifying and eliminating statistical redundancy?\nA: Lossless compression\nQ: What is the process called of reducing the size of a data file?\nA: data compression\nQ: What is the process called of encoding at the source of the data before it's processed?\nA: source coding\n\nStatement:\nSource coding is the process of encoding at the source of the data before it 's processed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nowdays electrification systems can use?\nA: DC motors which directly use the DC or they may be 3-phase AC motors\n\nStatement:\nThese days, electrification systems can use DC motors which directly use the DC or they may be 3-phase AC motors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What meeting did Napoleon and Czar Alexander participate in in 1808?\nA: the Congress of Erfurt\nQ: In what year did the Congress of Erfurt take place?\nA: 1808\nQ: Where did Napoleon and Czar Alexander first meet?\nA: Tilsit\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon and Czar Alexander first met at Tilsit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may a person display in terms of both exploration and commitments?\nA: relative weakness or relative strength\nQ: What is the permutation when a person lacks exploration and commitment?\nA: identity diffusion\n\nStatement:\nThe permutation when a person lacks exploration and commitment is identity diffusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members did VVAW have when Kerry joined it?\nA: about 20,000\nQ: What VVAW investigation was she involved in?\nA: the \"Winter Soldier Investigation\"\nQ: Who was Melvin Laird?\nA: Nixon Secretary of Defense\nQ: What did he refuse to court-martial Kerry for?\nA: his antiwar activity\n\nStatement:\nLaird refused to court-martial Kerry for his antiwar activity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do New Haven city officials dislike Yale?\nA: exemption from local property taxes\n\nStatement:\nNew Haven city officials dislike Yale because of its exemption from local property taxes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece of Chopin's work was dedicated to Schumann?\nA: Ballade No. 2 in F major\nQ: How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transliterate for piano?\nA: six\nQ: With who did she feel comfortable speaking of folk music with?\nA: Alkan\nQ: What was recognized about Chopin from his musical peers?\nA: qualities as a pianist and composer\nQ: What she suite contained the name of a piece she named for Chopin?\nA: Carnaval\n\nStatement:\nThe Carnaval Schumann suite contained the name of a piece Schumann named for Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which dynasty did Sichuan regain its political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han?\nA: Tang dynasty\nQ: Who was known as China's greatest poet and lived in Chengdu?\nA: Du Fu\nQ: What was Chengu known to supply the country with?\nA: armies\nQ: Which years saw the An Lushan Rebellion?\nA: 755-763\n\nStatement:\n755-763 saw the Lushan Rebellion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the city decide again?\nA: having twinned cities\nQ: When did they have a temporary twinned city?\nA: during the UEFA Euro 2008\nQ: What was the twinning city with Bern in 2008?\nA: Salzburg\n\nStatement:\nSalzburg was the twinning city with Bern in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many strikes has Yale had since 1968?\nA: at least eight\nQ: What are The New York Times' views on Yale's labor tension?\nA: the worst record of labor tension of any university in the U.S.\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Times ' views on Yale 's labor tension is that it was the worst record of labor tension of any university in the U.S.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was independence declared?\nA: 24 September 1973\nQ: What date was independence considered universal?\nA: 25 April 1974\nQ: What event caused the recognition to be universal?\nA: socialist-inspired military coup\n\nStatement:\nThe socialist-inspired military coup caused the recognition to be universal.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin last appear in public?\nA: 16 November 1848\nQ: Where was Chopin's last public performance?\nA: Guildhall\nQ: Who were the beneficiaries of his last public concert?\nA: Polish refugees.\nQ: What was the diagnosis of Chopin's health condition at this time?\nA: terminal\n\nStatement:\nThe diagnosis of Chopin 's health condition at this time was terminal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first skyscraper built in San Diego that was over 300-feet tall?\nA: El Cortez Hotel\nQ: How tall is One America Plaza?\nA: 500 feet\nQ: What played a role in determining the maximum height skyscrapers can be in it?\nA: San Diego International Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe San Diego International Airport played a role in determining the maximum height skyscrapers can be in San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: What approach takes the sense of self and belonging as a fixed thing?\nA: a primordialist approach\nQ: The view that identity is based on a political choice of characteristics is rooted in what theory?\nA: social constructionist theory\n\nStatement:\nThe view that identity is based on a political choice of characteristics is rooted in social constructionist theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 20th century most people practiced some form of what faith?\nA: Animism.\nQ: What religion was adopted by the population in the early 21st century?\nA: Islam\nQ: What percentage of the population now practices Islam?\nA: 50%\nQ: What denomination are the majority of Guinea-Bissau's muslims?\nA: Sunni\nQ: What sect does 2% of the population belong to?\nA: Ahmadiyya\n\nStatement:\nAbout 2 % of the population belong to the Ahmadiyya sect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compression methods are among the most popular?\nA: Lempel\u2013Ziv (LZ)\nQ: What is used in PKZIP, Gzip and PNG?\nA: DEFLATE\n\nStatement:\nDEFLATE is used in PKZIP, Gzip and PNG.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around when did the Annexation of Alsace occur?\nA: 17th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Annexation of Alsace occurred in the 17th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group in the Rajasthan region started to have internal disputes?\nA: Mughals\nQ: In what century did the Mughal Empire come into decline?\nA: 18th century\n\nStatement:\nMughal Empire came into decline in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what particular reason did protesters criticize the company's environmental record in the 1990s?\nA: the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea\n\nStatement:\nProtesters criticized the company 's environmental record in the 1990s because of the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What virtues does modern Estonian society promote?\nA: liberty and liberalism\nQ: What size and power of government is popular in it?\nA: limited government, discouraging centralised power and corruption\nQ: What is a highly prized fixture of itn society?\nA: free education\nQ: What ideal does it hold towards the environment?\nA: closeness to nature\n\nStatement:\nThe ideal Estonia holds towards the environment is closeness to nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are also known as what kind of vertebra?\nA: invertebrates\nQ: Insects have developed what kind of active capability?\nA: flight\nQ: Active flight ability has played what kind of role for insects?\nA: important\nQ: How many times are insects muscles able to contract?\nA: multiple\nQ: Insects muscles are attached to their what?\nA: exoskeletons\n\nStatement:\nAn insect 's muscles are attached to their exoskeletons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did every composition by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric include?\nA: piano\nQ: What concept was he credited with creating?\nA: instrumental ballade\nQ: Whose music did he admire the most and thus provide influence on his work?\nA: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert\nQ: What features marked Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's performance style and made them unique?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\n\nStatement:\nNuance and sensitivity marked Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's performance style and made them unique.", "Discussion:\nQ: While in Berlin he saw the operatic work of who?\nA: Gaspare Spontini\nQ: In 1829 on a trip back to it Chopin was a guest of who?\nA: Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142\nQ: What piece did she create for Prince Antoni?\nA: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3\nQ: What year did she visit it while still a student?\nA: 1828\nQ: Who did she go to it with?\nA: Feliks Jarocki\n\nStatement:\nChopin went to Berlin with Feliks Jarocki.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did The Times of India start?\nA: 1838\n\nStatement:\nThe Times of India started in 1838.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of which two rival companies?\nA: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom\n\nStatement:\nHe Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the `` Shell '' Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many standalone sixth form colleges are there in Southampton?\nA: two\nQ: What college of further education offers vocational courses and ESOL programs?\nA: Southampton City College\nQ: What courses does Southampton City College offer to adult students?\nA: Access courses\nQ: What college with the initials BPC is outside of the city but still popular with students from Southampton?\nA: Barton Peveril College\nQ: What's the sixth form college named after a person?\nA: Richard Taunton Sixth Form College\n\nStatement:\nThe sixth form college named after a person is Richard Taunton Sixth Form College.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did political subgroups begin to appear in Estonia?\nA: first centuries AD\nQ: What subdivision was associated with the province?\nA: kihelkond\nQ: What subdivision was associated with the land?\nA: maakond\nQ: What type of structure did most provinces have?\nA: fortress\nQ: Who commanded the defense of an area?\nA: The king or other highest administrative official elder\n\nStatement:\nThe king or other highest administrative official elder commanded the defense of an area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Australian Liberal Party's leader?\nA: Malcolm Turnbull\nQ: Who is the Australian Party's deputy leader?\nA: Julie Bishop\nQ: Who was Turnbull elected to replace?\nA: Tony Abbott\nQ: What was the former name of the Turnbull Government?\nA: the Abbott Government\n\nStatement:\nThe Abbott Government was the former name of the Turnbull Government.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many species of tree squirrel are commonly found in the range?\nA: five species\nQ: What is the most commonly seen species?\nA: gray squirrel\n\nStatement:\nThe gray squirrel is the most commonly seen species.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who could be made vulnerable by the Gasemtschulen?\nA: bright working class students\nQ: From what group does an achievement gap separate working class students at comprehensive schools?\nA: middle class peers\nQ: At which school do students achieve the least success?\nA: Hauptschule\n\nStatement:\nAt Hauptschule students achieve the least success.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do bacterial endosymbionts give necessary nutrition to?\nA: insects\n\nStatement:\nBacterial endosymbionts give necessary nutrition to insets.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1979, which corporation was struggling to run The Times?\nA: Thomson Corporation\n\nStatement:\nIn 1979, the Thomson Corporation was struggling to run The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization oversees amateur Canadian football?\nA: Football Canada\nQ: How many football teams compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport?\nA: 26\n\nStatement:\n26 football teams compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released Mosaic?\nA: Marc Andreessen\n\nStatement:\nMarc Andreessen released Mosaic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What larval adaptation is common to underwater insects?\nA: gills\nQ: What species of insect has the capability to walk on the surface of water?\nA: water striders\nQ: What do crickets do in order to attract or repel a mate?\nA: stridulate\nQ: What variation of beetle in the Coleoptera order communicate by way of light?\nA: Lampyridae\nQ: Insects move by walking, flying, and what else?\nA: swimming\n\nStatement:\nInsects move by walking, flying, and swimming.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas were the first places colonized by the Portuguese?\nA: the rivers and coast\nQ: When did the Portuguese first set up trading posts in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 16th century\nQ: When did the Portuguese explore the interior of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 19th century\nQ: Who controlled the inland trade in Guinea-Bissau during this time?\nA: local African rulers\nQ: What ports were the Portuguese restricted to?\nA: Bissau and Cacheu\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese were restricted to the Bissau and Cacheu ports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scientific act is Friedrich Wohler known for?\nA: The synthesis of urea\n\nStatement:\nFriedrich Wohler is known for the synthesis of urea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is San Diego known as an iHub Innovation Center?\nA: for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences\nQ: What cellular  company is one of the city's largest private-sector employers?\nA: Qualcomm\nQ: What cellular company is headquartered in San Diego that uses the AT&T network?\nA: Cricket Communications\nQ: What is San Diego's largest software company?\nA: Websense Inc\n\nStatement:\nWebsense Inc is San Diego 's largest software company.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method did Muslim scientists use more than the Greeks?\nA: experiment\nQ: What book did Ibn al-Haytham write?\nA: Book of Optics\nQ: What law did the Persians know of?\nA: The law of refraction of light\nQ: What was Ibn al-Haytham's nickname?\nA: the father of optics\n\nStatement:\nIbn al-Haytham 's nickname was the father of optics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can decline a penalty?\nA: the non-penalized team\nQ: A team receiving a punt cannot decline a penalty on which down?\nA: 3rd down\nQ: The outcome of which play determines the placement of the ball when a penalty is declined?\nA: the previous play\nQ: What can a team do when they prefer the original outcome of a play to the situation they would have with a penalty assessed on the other team for that play?\nA: decline the penalty\n\nStatement:\nWhen a team prefers the original outcome of a play to the situation they would have with penalty assessed on the other team for that play, they can decline the penalty.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many insects use parthenogenesis?\nA: Some\nQ: GIving birth without fertilized eggs is called what?\nA: parthenogenesis\nQ: What usually partakes in a form of parthenogenesis?\nA: aphids\n\nStatement:\nAphids usually partake in a form of parthenogenesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What changed about the way geology was implemented during the 19th century?\nA: shifted from description and classification to attempts to understand how the surface of the Earth had changed\n\nStatement:\nThe way geology was implemented during the 19th century shifted from description and classification to attempts to understand how the surface of the Earth had changed.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what committee does minority leader chair?\nA: Policy Committee\nQ: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what committee does minority leader head?\nA: Steering Committee\nQ: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what campaign membership do they have?\nA: Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee\nQ: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what leadership members do they appoint?\nA: Democratic Leadership Council\n\nStatement:\nThe 106th congress appoints the Democratic Leadership Council according to the democratic rules.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland includes approximately how many recordings of Chopin's work from Youtube?\nA: 1,500\nQ: What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?\nA: the International Chopin Piano Competition\nQ: When was the International Chopin Piano Competition established?\nA: 1927\nQ: There are over 80 societies throughout the world that have been established because of Chopin and his music according to who?\nA: The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland\nQ: How many known works of Chopin's music were on YouTube up to the beginning of 2014?\nA: nearly 1,500\n\nStatement:\nNearly 1,500 known works of Chopin 's music were on YouTube up to the beginning of 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hypothesis tries to explain the increased amount of asthma world wide?\nA: The hygiene hypothesis\nQ: How does the hygiene hypothesis explain the increase in asthma?\nA: a direct and unintended result of reduced exposure, during childhood, to non-pathogenic bacteria and viruses\nQ: What has caused the reduced exposure in childhood?\nA: increased cleanliness and decreased family size in modern societies\nQ: What could prevent asthma?\nA: Exposure to bacterial endotoxin in early childhood\nQ: What is some of the evidence backing the hygiene hypothesis?\nA: lower rates of asthma on farms and in households with pets.\n\nStatement:\nSome of the evidence backing the hygiene hypothesis is lower rates of asthma on farms and in households with pets.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how much of UK's passenger traffic did Southampton handle during the inter-war period?\nA: half\nQ: What kind of passenger ships make up a lot of the traffic in the port of it?\nA: cruise ships\nQ: Going by what unit of measurement makes it the fourth largest port in the UK?\nA: tonnage\nQ: In what year did it's fourth cruise terminal open in the western docklands?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton 's fourth cruise terminal opened in the year 2009 in the western docklands.", "Discussion:\nQ: The final investment decision for what was finalized by Royal Dutch Shell in May 2011?\nA: the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility\nQ: The remote offshore Prelude field was discovered where?\nA: off Australia's northwestern coast\n\nStatement:\nThe remote offshore Prelude field was discovered off Australia 's northwestern coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of ownership did the merger award the Dutch branch?\nA: 60\n\nStatement:\nThe merger awarded the Dutch brand 60 percent of ownership.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of yacht did Kerry buy?\nA: a Friendship 75\nQ: How expensive was Kerry's yacht?\nA: $7 million\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's yacht cost $ 7 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of school does not base its admissions on academic merit?\nA: comprehensive school\n\nStatement:\nComprehensive school", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn signed?\nA: October 1809\nQ: The goal of Metternich and Archduke Charles regarding the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn was to attempt the preservation of what?\nA: the Habsburg Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of Metternich and Archduke Charles regarding the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn was to attempt the preservation of the Habsburg Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: Max Weinreich is a linguist of what language?\nA: Yiddish\nQ: What does \"A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot\" mean in English?\nA: A language is a dialect with an army and navy\n\nStatement:\nA language is a dialect with an army and navy`A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot '' mean in English", "Discussion:\nQ: How many debates were there in total, between Kerry and Bush?\nA: third\n\nStatement:\nThere were three debates in total, between Kerry and Bush.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the PVA 13th Army Group force out of northwest Korea?\nA: the U.S. Eighth Army\nQ: Whose death was not a direct casualty of the war?\nA: General Walton Walker\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Walton Walker 's death was not a direct casualty of the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: A coreless DC motor is distinguished by what?\nA: rapid acceleration\nQ: What is absent in a coreless DC motor?\nA: iron core\nQ: What forms can the rotor take?\nA: winding-filled cylinder, or a self-supporting structure\n\nStatement:\nThe rotor can take the forms of a winding-filled cylinder, or a self-supporting structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is of the factors the capital cost of electrification system depends on?\nA: maintenance\nQ: How do some locomotives function in order to be more flexible in operation?\nA: can switch to different supply voltages\nQ: What is the main disadvantage of railway electrification?\nA: significant capital expenditure\n\nStatement:\nThe main disadvantage of railway electrification is significant capital expenditure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which text was the first to have concepts of astronomy in it?\nA: the Vedas\nQ: Who wrote the first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani?\nA: Bh\u0101skara\nQ: In what time period was it written?\nA: 12th century\nQ: The second section of it has how many chapters?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nThe second section of the Siddhanta Shiromani has 13 chapters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin was noted as introducing music to what?\nA: sense of nationalism\n\nStatement:\nChopin was noted as introducing music to a sense of nationalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who pioneered parsimony?\nA: William of Ockham\nQ: What theory is based off of projectiles' motion?\nA: impetus\nQ: What theory did impetus pave the way for?\nA: inertia\nQ: What did the Oxford Calculators measure?\nA: the kinematics of motion\n\nStatement:\nThe Oxford Calculators measure the kinematics of motion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contraption is used to carry the paper to the web printing presses?\nA: reels\nQ: In what manner are sheets normally cut?\nA: long-grain\nQ: If the paper is not to be used in the web printing process, what is done?\nA: cut into sheets\n\nStatement:\nIf the paper is not to be used in the web printing process, the paper is cut into sheets.", "Discussion:\nQ: Current flowing to create a temporary magent is called what?\nA: electromagnet\nQ: What rotates the motor shaft?\nA: force between the two magnetic fields\nQ: What element of the motor keeps the poles from alligning?\nA: commutator\n\nStatement:\nThe commutator is the element of the motor that keeps the poles from aligning.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the leader of the majority leader in House?\nA: Speaker\nQ: What is the title of seconde in command for majority party in congress?\nA: Majority Leader\nQ: Who overshadowed House Speaker Dennis Hastert?\nA: Majority Leader Tom DeLay\n\nStatement:\nMajority Leader Tom DeLay overshadowed House Speaker Dennis Hastert.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most insects are able to perceive darkness and what else?\nA: light\nQ: What insect is not abel to perceive light and dark?\nA: cave crickets\nQ: Most insects have what kind of vision?\nA: acute\n\nStatement:\nMost insects have acute vision.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did Estonia join the League of Nations?\nA: 22 September 1921\nQ: What date did it join the United Nations?\nA: 17 September 1991\nQ: What date did it join NATO?\nA: 29 March 2004\n\nStatement:\nEstonia joined NATO on 29 March 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: Before landing at Alexandria, Napoleon succeeded in evading what military entity?\nA: the Royal Navy\nQ: On what date did Napoleon land at Alexandria?\nA: 1 July\nQ: What battle did Napoleon fight against the Mamluks?\nA: the Battle of Shubra Khit\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Battle of Shubra Khit, Napoleon fought against the Mamluks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the supplement that first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times?\nA: Times Literary Supplement\nQ: In 1914, a separately paid-for supplement for The Times was a magazine that featured what kind of content?\nA: weekly literature\nQ: The editorial offices of The Times Literary Supplement is based in what location in London?\nA: Times House, Pennington Street\nQ: In what year did The Times Literary Supplement begin publishing online?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe Times Literary Supplement began publishing online in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed she had been unfairly fired by Eton and won her case?\nA: Sarah Forsyth\nQ: What did Sarah Forsyth provide as evidence to her unfair termination and job duties?\nA: secretly recorded conversations with both Prince Harry and her Head of Department, Ian Burke\n\nStatement:\nSarah Forsyth provided secretly recorded conversations with both Prince Harry and her Head of Department, Ian Burke as evidence to her unfair termination and job duties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the voltage shared two types of trains UK railroad system?\nA: 660 V\n\nStatement:\nThe voltage shared by two types of trains in the UK railroad system is 660 V.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's ally Roger Ducos was the speaker for what organization?\nA: the Council of Five Hundred\nQ: On what date did Napoleon's alliance overthrow the Directory?\nA: 9 November 1799\nQ: Napoleon's successful coup against the directory resulted in the closure of what organization?\nA: the council of five hundred\nQ: After his successful coup against the Directory, what political office did he assume?\nA: \"first consul\"\n\nStatement:\nAfter his successful coup against the Directory, Napoleon assumed the political office of `` first consul ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric begin his journey into Western Europe?\nA: 2 November 1830\nQ: Which country did he go to first after setting out for Western Europe?\nA: Austria\nQ: In what year did his companion Woyciechowski depart to Poland to enlist for the uprising in Warsaw?\nA: 1830\nQ: What historian commented that the events involving Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's friend in it contributed to his maturing?\nA: Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki\n\nStatement:\nHistorian Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki commented that the events involving Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's friend in Poland contributed to his maturing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of motor can employ both AC and DC?\nA: universal\n\nStatement:\nA universal motor can employ both AC and DC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the invasion force Napoleon assembled before the creation of the Third Coalition?\nA: the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre\nQ: Where in Northern France were the camps of the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre located?\nA: Boulogne\nQ: What country was the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre intended to strike at?\nA: England\nQ: What was the name of the later military organization that the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre formed the foundation of?\nA: La Grande Arm\u00e9e.\nQ: How many men were in the Grande Arm\u00e9e by 1805?\nA: 350,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 350000 men in the Grande Armee by 1805.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year the \"second generation\" of tram system began to operate in France?\nA: 2003\nQ: When was the original system discontinued?\nA: 1958\n\nStatement:\nThe original system was discontinued in 1958.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another name used for Higher Education?\nA: tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education\n\nStatement:\nHigher Education is also called tertiary, third stage or postsecondary education.", "Discussion:\nQ: A user interface, UI backend, layout engine and other things are part of what?\nA: Web browsers\nQ: The layout engine, rendering engine, user interface and other things are components that offer different what of web browsers?\nA: functionalities\n\nStatement:\nThe layout engine, rendering engine, user interface and other things are components that offer different functionalities of web browsers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Liszt's mistress?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\nQ: Who did Chopin dedicate the Op. 10 \u00c9tudes to?\nA: Liszt\nQ: Who apologized to Chopin for adding embellishments to a musical piece he perforemed that was written by Chopin?\nA: Liszt\nQ: What was the name of Liszt's mistress?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\nQ: Who did she write to displaying his desire to take away a performers ability to play his music?\nA: Hiller\n\nStatement:\nChopin wrote to Hiller displaying his desire to take away a performer 's ability to play his music.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1996, multiple groups filed lawsuits to hold Shell accountable for what?\nA: alleged human rights violations in Nigeria\nQ: Shell was accused of participating in the execution of which southern Nigerian tribal leader?\nA: Ken Saro-Wiwa\nQ: In what year did Shell agree to settle the lawsuits filed in 1996?\nA: 2009\nQ: For what amount did Shell agree to settle the 1996 lawsuits?\nA: $15.5m\nQ: In contrast to its agreement to settle the 1996 lawsuits, Shell refused to do what?\nA: accepted any liability over the allegations against it\n\nStatement:\nIn contrast to its agreement to settle the 1996 lawsuits, Shell refused to accept any liability over the allegations against it.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?\nA: 1066\nQ: What was the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest?\nA: Winchester\n\nStatement:\nWinchester is the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2004, how many physicians did Eritrea have per 1000 people?\nA: 0.5\nQ: How prevalent is HIV among the 15-49 age group in Eritrea?\nA: exceeds 2%\nQ: What is the fertility rate in Eriterea?\nA: 5 births per woman\nQ: As of 2002, how many births were attended by skilled health personnel in Eriterea?\nA: 28.3%\n\nStatement:\nAs of 2002, 28.3 % of births were attended by skilled health personnel in Eriterea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Shell's primary business?\nA: the management of a vertically integrated oil company\nQ: The development of what two types of exptertise established the core competencies on which the company was founded?\nA: technical and commercial\nQ: One of the most important business in which Shell is involved is what?\nA: natural gas\nQ: Each business now seeks to become what type of unit?\nA: self-supporting\n\nStatement:\nEach business now seeks to become a self-supporting unit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which continent did Gorton wish to pursue closer ties with?\nA: Asia\n\nStatement:\nGorton wished to pursue closer ties with Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Napoleon put under house arrest?\nA: Nice\nQ: What historical event brought about the fall of the Robespierres?\nA: the Thermidorian Reaction\nQ: When did the Thermidorian Reaction take place?\nA: July 1794\nQ: At the time of his house arrest, he was serving with what military entity?\nA: the Army of Italy\n\nStatement:\nAt the time of his house arrest, Napoleon was serving with Army of Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called Hillhouse Avenue the most beautiful street in America in the 1840's?\nA: Charles Dickens\n\nStatement:\nCharles Dickens called Hillhouse Avenue the most beautiful street in America in the 1840 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first skyscraper built in San Diego that was over 300-feet tall?\nA: El Cortez Hotel\n\nStatement:\nEl Cortez Hotel was the first skyscraper built in San Diego that was over 300-feet tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the main Austrian army arrive at the Marchfield?\nA: 17 May\nQ: Who led the main Austrian army?\nA: Charles\n\nStatement:\nCharles let the main Austrian army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did John Kerry choose to be by his side as the potential Vice President?\nA: John Edwards\nQ: How many candidates did John Kerry name as potential prospects to be his running mate?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nJohn Kerry named three candidates as potential prospects to be his running mate.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many yards wide is a Canadian football field?\nA: 65\nQ: How long in meters is the crossbar of a Canadian football goal?\nA: 5.6\nQ: What part of a Canadian football field was sometimes marked with a \"G\"?\nA: goal line\nQ: What distance from the sidelines are hash marks painted on a CFL field?\nA: 24 yards (21.9 m)\n\nStatement:\nHash marks are marked 24 yards (21.9 m) from the sidelines on a CFL field.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Estonians chose to retreat or flee when in anticipation of another Soviet invasion?\nA: tens of thousands\n\nStatement:\nTen of thousands Estonians chose to retreat or flee when in anticipation of an another Soviet invasion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the Blue Ridge Mountains begin?\nA: southern Pennsylvania\nQ: What are the typical elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains?\nA: 2,000 ft\nQ: How tall is Quirauk Mountain?\nA: 2,145 ft\nQ: How tall are the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia?\nA: 2,000 ft\nQ: What is the tallest Appalachian mountain in it?\nA: Mount Rogers\n\nStatement:\nMount Rogers is the tallest Appalachian mountain in Virginia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar?\nA: 1972\n\nStatement:\nThe first comprehensive school in Gibraltar was opened in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the qualities of the relationship between Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt?\nA: love-hate relationship\nQ: What three qualities of Liszt are stated to have captivated Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: theatricality, showmanship and success\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric receive from Liszt when the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added?\nA: an apology\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric introduce him as in when referring to him in his letters up to 1848?\nA: my friend Liszt\n\nStatement:\nFrederic introduced Liszt as `` my friend Liszt '' when referring to him in his letters up to 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where would one find a collection of historical medical equipment?\nA: The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library\nQ: What library contains the biggest assortment of 18th century British literary works?\nA: The Lewis Walpole Library\nQ: Where can qualified researchers obtain Elizabethan folios?\nA: The Elizabethan Club\n\nStatement:\nQualified researchers can obtain Elizabethan folios at the Elizabethan Club.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do persistent infections occur?\nA: body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection\n\nStatement:\nPersistant infection occur because the body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political strategy only allowed major parts of of Estonia to be accessed by the Soviets?\nA: Militarization\nQ: What sea islands were declared border zones?\nA: Saaremaa and Hiiumaa\nQ: What document did people need to travel to the border zones?\nA: permit\nQ: What was established in the city of Paldiski?\nA: A notable closed military installation\n\nStatement:\nA notable closed military installation was established in the city of Paldiski.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of foreign policy has Estonia sought after getting their independence?\nA: close co-operation\n\nStatement:\nThe type of foreign policy Estonia sought after getting their independence was close co-operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the first mnotor capable of being used for machinery?\nA: William Sturgeon\nQ: Which inventor went bankrupt?\nA: Thomas Davenport\nQ: What was the main problem with applying early electric motors to industry?\nA: the high cost of primary battery power\n\nStatement:\nTthe main problem with applying early electric motors to industry is the high cost of primary battery power.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the papermaking process spread from China to Europe?\nA: 13th\n\nStatement:\n13th century did the papermaking process spread from China to Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a nonstandard dialect usually not have compared to a standard dialect?\nA: institutional support\nQ: What language is Scouse a dialect of?\nA: English\nQ: What was created for the sake of comparing English dialects?\nA: The Dialect Test\nQ: Who came up with the Dialect Test?\nA: Joseph Wright\nQ: Along with a syntax and grammar, what attribute does a dialect possess?\nA: vocabulary\n\nStatement:\nVocabulary, syntax, and grammar are the attributes a dialect possesses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the oldest rugby team in Southampton?\nA: Trojans RFC\nQ: What division was Trojans RFC promoted to in 2008-9?\nA: London South West 2\nQ: What famous player from Trojans RFC also played for the Leicester Tigers?\nA: Anthony Allen\nQ: What position did Allen play for the Leicester Tigers?\nA: centre\n\nStatement:\nAllen played centre for the Leicester Tigers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is most common voltage for DC supply?\nA: 1,500 V\nQ: How many narrow-gauge lines in Slovakia?\nA: two\nQ: What railway line is it being used in Portugal?\nA: the Cascais Line\n\nStatement:\nThe Cascais Line is DC being used in Portugal", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Stalin send two air forces divisions and other assistance to the Chinese?\nA: the Chinese war effort\nQ: What issues plagued the PVA throughout the war?\nA: logistical problems\nQ: What was a great concern of many Chinese troops?\nA: they had nothing to eat\nQ: What was Zhou's ineffective response to the issue plaguing the PVA?\nA: increasing Chinese production and improving methods of supply\nQ: What did China introduce to the war in 1951?\nA: the Chinese Air Force\n\nStatement:\nChina introduced the Chinese Air Force to the war in 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Aussa Sultanate established?\nA: end of the 16th century\nQ: Where was the Aussa Sultanate established?\nA: Denkel lowlands of Eritrea\nQ: Who was the leader of Afar in 1734?\nA: Kedafu, head of the Mudaito clan\n\nStatement:\nKedafu, head of the Mudaito clan, was the leader of Afar in 1734.", "Discussion:\nQ: The author, Ian Fleming, created a fictional character named James Bond who prefers to only read what newspaper?\nA: The Times\nQ: What is the name of the spy and hero in Ian Fleming's books?\nA: James Bond\n\nStatement:\nJames Bond is the name of the spy and hero in Ian Fleming 's books", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bird species have been observed in San Diego?\nA: 492\nQ: What birding event does the Audubon Society host every year?\nA: Christmas Bird Count\n\nStatement:\nThe Audubon Society hosts the Christmas Bird Count every year.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what is the Huxley prize awarded?\nA: a project on a scientific subject\nQ: Which two prizes are dedicated to mathematics?\nA: Tomline and Russell\nQ: What artistic accomplishments can earn students a prize?\nA: painting, sculpture, ceramics, playing musical instruments, musical composition, declamation, silverwork, and design\n\nStatement:\nStudents can ear a prize for painting, sculpture, ceramics, playing musical instruments, musical composition, declamation, silverwork, and design.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many East African and black people live in Israel?\nA: About 150,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the class of insects with wings?\nA: Pterygota\nQ: What is the term for the class of insects without wings?\nA: Apterygota\nQ: What group of insects are inclusive within the Monocondylia primarily due to the shape of their mandible?\nA: Archaeognatha\nQ: What is the collective group to which Thysanura and Pterygota belong?\nA: Dicondylia\nQ: Insects are historically divided into how many groups?\nA: two groups\n\nStatement:\nInsects are historically divided into two groups", "Discussion:\nQ: How is blackness described in the US?\nA: the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values.\nQ: What defines \"blackness\"?\nA: political orientation, culture and behavior\nQ: What is the opposite of \"blackness\"?\nA: \"acting white\"\nQ: How does one \"act white\"?\nA: black Americans are said to behave with assumed characteristics of stereotypical white Americans\nQ: In what regards can one \"act white\"?\nA: with regard to fashion, dialect, taste in music,\n\nStatement:\nOne can `` act white '' with regard to fashion, dialect, and taste in music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of system is Yale's financial aid?\nA: need-based\nQ: How is most financial aid obtained at Yale?\nA: grants and scholarships\nQ: What was the average need of financial aid at Yale for the Class of 2017?\nA: $46,395\nQ: What percent of students at Yale are thought to have no parental help?\nA: 15%\nQ: What was the average debt of student loan borrowers from the class of 2013?\nA: $13,000\n\nStatement:\nThe average debt of student loan borrowers from the class of 2013 was $ 13,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to Yale's Grievance Board and the Yale Women's Center?\nA: Alexander v. Yale\nQ: When was a Title IX complaint filed against Yale?\nA: March 2011\nQ: What was the name of the magazine of which multiple editors were involved in the it complaint?\nA: Broad Recognition\n\nStatement:\nBroad Recognition was the magazine of which multiple editors were involved in the Title IX complaint.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most Western countries view as an illegal claim by the USSR?\nA: the annexation of Estonia\nQ: What relationship did Western countries continue with Estonia?\nA: diplomatic relations\nQ: What institution did Western countries refuse to recognize?\nA: the Estonian SSR\n\nStatement:\nWestern countries refused to recognize the Estonian SSR institution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristics determine glacial zones?\nA: surface snowpack and melt conditions\nQ: Which glacial zone area reports a net-loss in glacial mass?\nA: ablation zone\nQ: What is the name of the line seperating the ablation zone from the accumulation zone?\nA: equilibrium line\n\nStatement:\nThe equilibrium line separates the ablation zone from the accumulation zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the victory for Napoleon that secured his political power and increased his popularity in France occur?\nA: Marengo\nQ: Where did the negotiations with Austria led by Napoleon's brother take place?\nA: Lun\u00e9ville\nQ: What was the name of the general ordered by Napoleon to launch another attack against it?\nA: Moreau\n\nStatement:\nMoreau was the general ordered by Napoleon to launch another attack against Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the household median income in San Diego at $45,733?\nA: 2000\nQ: What was the median age of non-Hispanic whites in 2008?\nA: 41.6\nQ: In 2008, which racial group had the most individuals under the age of 18?\nA: Hispanics\n\nStatement:\nIn 2008, Hispanics had the most individuals under the age of 18.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with grammar and pronunciation, what distinguishes a dialect?\nA: vocabulary\n\nStatement:\nAlong with grammar and pronunciation, vocabulary distinguishes a dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin term for insect?\nA: insectum\nQ: Who introduced the Latin term for insect, borrowing from the Greek vernacular?\nA: Pliny the Elder\nQ: How many sections does an insect's body appear to be divided?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree sections of an insect 's body appear to be divided.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Rajasthani national park is known for its tigers?\nA: Ranthambore National Park\nQ: How many tigers were relocated to Sariska?\nA: five tigers\n\nStatement:\nFive tigers were relocated to Sariska.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Aryabhata live?\nA: 476-550\nQ: What were the trigonometric functions that Aryabhata discovered?\nA: sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine\nQ: What theory did Brahmagupta suggest in 628 AD?\nA: gravity was a force of attraction\nQ: What did Brahmagupta use the number zero for?\nA: a placeholder and a decimal digit\n\nStatement:\nBrahmagupta used the number zero as a placeholder and a decimal digit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Napoleon's father?\nA: Carlo Maria di Buonaparte\nQ: Who was Napoleon's mother?\nA: Maria Letizia Ramolino\nQ: On what island was the Bonaparte ancestral home located?\nA: Corsica\nQ: What was the name of Napoleon's family home?\nA: Casa Buonaparte\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Napoleon 's family home was Case Buonaparte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for some of Yale's secret society buildings?\nA: tombs\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for some of Yale 's secret society buildings is tombs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was James Bruce?\nA: Scottish traveler\nQ: In 1770, who reported that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia?\nA: James Bruce\nQ: How is The Bahre-Nagassi translated?\nA: \"Kings of the Sea\"\nQ: What determined whether The Bahre-Nagassi fought with or against the Abyssinians?\nA: geopolitical circumstances\n\nStatement:\nGeopolitical circumstances determined whether the Bahre-Nagassi fought with or against the Abyssinians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected?\nA: Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization\nQ: What is there limited quality data for evaluating despite the huge number of wounds seen in a clinical practice?\nA: symptoms and signs\n\nStatement:\nThere is limited quality data for evaluating symptoms and signs, despite the huge number of wounds seen in a clinical practice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accepted Japan's surrender?\nA: Gen. John R. Hodge\nQ: What was General Hodge appointed the head of?\nA: United States Army Military Government in Korea\nQ: What government was not recognized by the U.S. Army Military Government in Korea?\nA: People's Republic of Korea\nQ: Why was the People's Republic of Korea not recognized?\nA: it was communist\nQ: Who did General she restore power to, resulting in protests?\nA: Japanese colonial administrators\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Hodge restored power to Japanese colonial administrators, resulting in protests.", "Discussion:\nQ: Southampton's railways provide freight services and what other important services?\nA: passenger services\nQ: What's the name of the main train station in it?\nA: Southampton Central\nQ: Heading east from it, what city is connected by rail?\nA: Portsmouth\nQ: In which direction do trains run from it to Winchester?\nA: north\nQ: In what year did the rail route from it to London open?\nA: 1840\n\nStatement:\nThe rail route from Southampton to London opened in the year 1840.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Eritrea administration open to produce products such as buttons and construction materials?\nA: a number of new factories\nQ: How many factories were in it by 1939?\nA: around 2,198\n\nStatement:\nAround 2,198 factories were in Eritrea by 1939.", "Discussion:\nQ: What virtues does modern Estonian society promote?\nA: liberty and liberalism\nQ: What size and power of government is popular in Estonia?\nA: limited government, discouraging centralised power and corruption\nQ: What is a highly prized fixture of Estonian society?\nA: free education\n\nStatement:\nFree education is a highly prized fixture of Estonian society.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first debate, between Kerry and Bush take place?\nA: University of Miami\nQ: Who was considered to have been the winner of the debate?\nA: Kerry\nQ: Who was the moderator of the first debate between Kerry and Bush?\nA: Jim Lehrer\nQ: What was thought to be the main focal point of the debate?\nA: foreign policy\n\nStatement:\nForeign policy was thought to be the main focal point of the debate.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the friars' water supply system built in Southampton?\nA: 1290\nQ: Where was the water brought from by the friars' supply system?\nA: Conduit Head\nQ: What year did the friars start letting the rest of Southampton use the water from their system?\nA: 1310\nQ: When was ownership of the medieval water supply system given to the town of Southampton?\nA: 1420\nQ: What's the name of the landmark on Commercial Road where remains of the friars' water system can be seen?\nA: Conduit House\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the landmark on Commercial Road where the remains of the friars ' water system can be seen is Conduit House.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made seeing the PVA units difficult during the day?\nA: their march and bivouac discipline\nQ: What were PVA troops told to do when planes flew by?\nA: remain motionless\nQ: How many days did it take PVA forces to march 286 miles?\nA: 19\n\nStatement:\nIt took PVA forces 19 days to march 286 miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it impossible to do with identity?\nA: define it empirically\n\nStatement:\nIt is impossible to define identity empirically.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many countries contain glaciers?\nA: fifty\nQ: Which continent contains glaciers?\nA: every continent\nQ: Which mountain ranges contain glaciers?\nA: Andes, the Himalayas, the Rocky Mountains, the Caucasus, and the Alps\n\nStatement:\nThe Andes, the Himalayas, the Rocky Mountains, the Caucasus, and the Alps mountain ranges contain glaciers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the improvements in quality of life increase?\nA: people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander\n\nStatement:\nImprovements in quality of life caused an increase in the number of people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in France does Southampton City Council have a twinning link with?\nA: Le Havre\nQ: Which Italian city did Southampton City Council establish a twinning link with in 2002?\nA: Trieste\nQ: What's the only city in the USA with a twinning link to Southampton City Council?\nA: Hampton, Virginia\nQ: What year did Southampton City Council link with Busan, South Korea?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nIn 1978 Southampton City Council linked with Busan, South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon acknowledged that the fleet of France was no match for what rival fleet in direct combat?\nA: the Royal Navy\nQ: Napoleon's plan to divert the British involved a French Navy attack on what islands?\nA: the West Indies.\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's plan to divert the British involved a French Navy attack on the West Indies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditionally, what political spectrum did The Times support?\nA: moderate\nQ: What party did The Times support in 2001 and 2005 general elections?\nA: Labour Party\nQ: In March 2014, The Times had an average daily circulation of how many people?\nA: 394,448\nQ: The complete historical file of the digitized paper of The Times is online and published by what publisher?\nA: Gage Cengage\nQ: What political party has the highest readership of The Times?\nA: Conservative Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Conservative Party has the highest readership of The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were single in Bern in 2000?\nA: 59,948\n\nStatement:\nThere were 59,948 single people in Bern in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called Hillhouse Avenue the most beautiful street in America in the 1840's?\nA: Charles Dickens\nQ: Who listed Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses in the United States?\nA: Travel+Leisure\n\nStatement:\nTravel + Leisure listed Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three levels of higher learning in Estonia?\nA: bachelor's, master's, and doctoral studies\nQ: What medical fields have their bachelor's and master's levels combined into one unit?\nA: basic medical studies, veterinary, pharmacy, dentistry\nQ: What do itn public universities have more of than higher education institutions?\nA: autonomy\nQ: What is the largest private university in it?\nA: Estonian Business School\n\nStatement:\nEstonian Business School is the largest private university in Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What digital technology as Estonia been advacning?\nA: Internet voting\nQ: What year did the first internet vote occur in local Estonia elections?\nA: 2005\nQ: What year did the first internet vote occur in Estonia parliamentary elections?\nA: 2007\nQ: In 2007, how many Estonians used internet voting?\nA: 30,275\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, 30,275 Estonians used internet voting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled the country prior to 1984?\nA: a revolutionary council\nQ: When were the first multi-party elections held?\nA: 1994\nQ: What led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War?\nA: An army uprising\nQ: When was the president ousted?\nA: June 1999\nQ: Who was elected president in the 2000 election?\nA: Kumba Ial\u00e1\n\nStatement:\nKumba Ial\u00e1 was elected president in the 2000 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was an exponent of so-called \"Boston Personalism\"?\nA: Bowne\nQ: What was the term given to the personal idealism of Howison?\nA: California Personalism\nQ: Who is a notable realistic personal theist?\nA: Saint Thomas Aquinas\nQ: What issue do both Aquinas and Brightman discuss?\nA: dependence upon an infinite personal God\nQ: What sort of freedom did Howison believe was incompatible with materialism?\nA: moral\n\nStatement:\nHowison believed that moral freedom was incompatible with materialism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most countries besides the US use what ISO System?\nA: ISO 216\nQ: What country first adopted the ISO 216 standard?\nA: Germany\nQ: What is the largest standard size paper?\nA: A0\n\nStatement:\nA0 is the largest standard size paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common definition of dialect?\nA: a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers\nQ: What is the term dialect most often applied to?\nA: regional speech patterns\nQ: Aside from region, what is an example of a factor that may influence dialect?\nA: social class\n\nStatement:\nAside from region, social class may influence dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall in Bissau, in millimetres?\nA: 2,024\nQ: When is the rainy season in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: between June and September/October\nQ: What does the country experience from December through April?\nA: drought\nQ: When is it warm?\nA: all year around\nQ: What is the average temperature in it?\nA: 26.3 \u00b0C (79.3 \u00b0F)\n\nStatement:\nThe average temperature in Guinea-Bissau is 26.3 \u00b0C (79.3 \u00b0F).", "Discussion:\nQ: What non-linguistic developments influence the status of a language?\nA: historical and political\nQ: What dialect is the language Romansh similar to?\nA: Lombardic alpine\nQ: What language are Mandarin and Cantonese sometimes considered dialects of?\nA: Chinese\nQ: Why might Mandarin and Cantonese not be regarded as dialects?\nA: mutual unintelligibility\n\nStatement:\nMandarin and Cantonese might not be regarded as dialects because of mutual unintelligibility.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of defense did plants adaptively evolve in response to insects?\nA: chemical\nQ: What is the term for a plant-eating insect?\nA: herbivores\nQ: What do many insects adaptively utilize in self-defense from predators?\nA: plant toxins\nQ: How is toxicity sometimes visibly displayed by insects as a warning?\nA: colors\nQ: What is an example of a mutually beneficial process indicating the coevolution of plants and insects?\nA: pollination\n\nStatement:\nPollination is an example of a mutually beneficial process indicating the coevolution of plants and insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2001 general election, The Times declared support for what political party?\nA: Labour\nQ: What is the name of the political party's leader that The Times supported in the 2001 general election?\nA: Tony Blair\nQ: For the 2010 general election, which political party did The Times support?\nA: Tories\n\nStatement:\nThe Times supported the Tories in the 2010 general election.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did William Graham Sumner teach?\nA: 1872 to 1909\nQ: What did William Graham Sumner teach?\nA: economics and sociology\nQ: Why was The Yale Report established?\nA: the classics would not be abandoned\n\nStatement:\nThe Yale Report was established so the classics would not be abandoned.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a cause of severe environmental issues in the Niger Delta?\nA: The presence of companies like Shell\nQ: Many pipelines owned by Shell in the Niger Delta are described as what?\nA: old and corroded\nQ: Shell has accepted responsibility for keeping its pipelines in what condition?\nA: new\n\nStatement:\nShell has accepted responsibility for keeping its pipelines in new condition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was there any debate about the voting process in Ohio?\nA: a motion was made contesting Ohio's electoral votes\nQ: What was the decision regarding the motion to re-count the votes, after each House finalized their debates?\nA: During the debate, no Senator argued that the outcome of the election should be changed by either court challenge or revote\nQ: Who was the lone supporter of the motion, from the Senate?\nA: Senator Boxer\nQ: Why did Senator Boxer say she voted the way she did?\nA: Senator Boxer claimed that she had made the motion not to challenge the outcome, but to \"shed the light of truth on these irregularities.\"\nQ: How many people from the House of Representatives did not vote?\nA: Not voting were 52 Republicans and 80 Democrats\n\nStatement:\n52 Republicans and 80 Democrats from the House of Representatives did not vote.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did President Sanha die?\nA: 2012\nQ: What party did Sanha belong to?\nA: PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde)\n\nStatement:\nSanha belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde).", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity?\nA: Erik Erikson\n\nStatement:\nOne of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity was Erik Erikson.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are glaciers called that end in the sea?\nA: Tidewater glaciers\n\nStatement:\nGlaciers that end in the sea are called Tidewater glaciers.", "Discussion:\nQ: A biography on Chopin released under Franz Liszt's name was likely written by who?\nA: Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein\nQ: Chopin was able to bring about a new sense of nationalism with his music because of his mazurkas and what?\nA: polonaises\nQ: Who wrote a glowing review of Chopin's love for his country through his music in 1836?\nA: Schumann\nQ: Schumann described Chopin's music as cannons buried in what?\nA: flowers\nQ: Though Franz Liszt is credited with Chopin's 1863 biography, who probably actually wrote it?\nA: Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein\n\nStatement:\nThough Franz Liszt is credited with Chopin 's 1863 biography, Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein probably actually wrote it.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first campus police formed at Yale?\nA: 1894\nQ: Who were the the first campus police composed of?\nA: city police officers\nQ: Why was the campus police established?\nA: quell unrest between students and city residents\n\nStatement:\nCampus police were established to quell unrest between students and city residents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which crevasses form on the edge of the glacier?\nA: Marginal crevasses\nQ: Why do marginal crevasses form on the edge of a glacier?\nA: reduction in speed caused by friction of the valley walls\n\nStatement:\nReduction in speed cause by friction of the valley walls is why marginal crevasses form on the edges of a glacier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant theory of heredity prior to Mendel's work?\nA: one of blending inheritance\nQ: Who developed the theory of inheritance known as pangenesis?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: What does the term gemmule describe?\nA: hypothetical particles that would mix during reproduction\nQ: What year was Mendel's work first published?\nA: 1866\nQ: Who are the three scientists that claimed to have reached conclusions similar to Mendel's?\nA: Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns, and Erich von Tschermak\n\nStatement:\nThe three scientists that claimed to have reached conclusions similar to Mendel 's are Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns, and Erich von Tschermak.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have Eritrean government officials participated in numerous meetings with NGO representatives?\nA: In an attempt at reform\nQ: What did the Eritrean government ban in 2007?\nA: female genital mutilation\nQ: What new movement is aimed at opening dialogue between the government and opposition?\nA: Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea\nQ: Who, along with ordinary citizens, makes up the Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea?\nA: some people close to the government\nQ: What are the main concerns Eritreans speak about in terms of female circumcision?\nA: health concerns and individual freedom\n\nStatement:\nEritreans speak about health concerns and individual freedom in terms of female circumcision.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who kept George W. Bush out of Vietnam?\nA: his father\nQ: What military branch was George W. Bush in?\nA: the Texas Air National Guard\n\nStatement:\nGeorge W. Bush was in the Texas Air National Guard.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many internal ferry services does Southampton serve?\nA: three\nQ: What is the name of the quay where all three ferries have their terminals?\nA: Town Quay\n\nStatement:\nThe quay where all three ferries have their terminal is Town Quay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legislature composed of?\nA: the Senate and the House of Representatives\n\nStatement:\nThe legislature is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the population are 19 years old and under?\nA: 15.1%\nQ: What percent of the population are between 20-64?\nA: 65%\n\nStatement:\n65 % of the population are between 20 and 64.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Byzantine Kingdom come under the impact of the Greeks.\nA: influenced by Greek culture after the 7th century,\nQ: Who ruled Rome during this time period ?\nA: Emperor Heraclius (AD 575 - 641)\nQ: What decision did he make that influenced the culture in an attempt to make things more homogeneous ?\nA: decided to make Greek the empire's official language.\n\nStatement:\nHe decided to make Greek the empire 's official language to influence the culture in an attempt to make things more homogenous.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released the first collection of Chopin's works?\nA: Breitkopf & H\u00e4rtel\nQ: Who edited the Polish \"National Edition\" of Chopin's works?\nA: Jan Ekier\nQ: Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel were what to Chopin?\nA: original publishers\nQ: Where did Chopin's work start t oshow up?\nA: popular 19th-century piano anthologies.\nQ: What was the name under scholarly publications of Chopin's work form 1937 to 1966?\nA: Paderewski\n\nStatement:\nPaderewski was the name under scholarly publications of Chopin 's work from 1937 to 1966.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defines informal learning?\nA: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)\n\nStatement:\nInformal learning is defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development known as (OECD).", "Discussion:\nQ: According to who did Chopin demand strictly sticking with rhythm?\nA: Friederike M\u00fcller\nQ: Which student said she made sure his students knew his legato, cantabile style of playing?\nA: Friederike M\u00fcller\n\nStatement:\nFriederike M\u00fcller said Chopin made sure his students knew his legato, cantabile style of playing.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is RFI generated?\nA: sparking\nQ: What do brushes need to be in contact with?\nA: commutator\nQ: What is created by contact between parts of the motor?\nA: friction\nQ: What does sparking limit?\nA: maximum speed\nQ: What motor components most need replacement and maintenance?\nA: Brushes\n\nStatement:\nBrushes most need replacement and maintenance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movement took place during the 19th century?\nA: The Romantic Movement\nQ: What theory did Darwin introduce?\nA: theory of evolution\nQ: Which physics subject was affected by The Romantic Movement?\nA: electromagnetism\nQ: What caused Romanticism to end?\nA: Positivism\n\nStatement:\nPositivism caused Romanticism to end.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month each year is the Southampton Boat Show held?\nA: September\nQ: What waterfront park hosts the Boat Show?\nA: Mayflower Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Mayflower Park hosts the Boat Show.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected?\nA: Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization\nQ: What is there limited quality data for evaluating despite the huge number of wounds seen in a clinical practice?\nA: symptoms and signs\nQ: What is increased pain an indicator of?\nA: infection\n\nStatement:\nIncreased pain is an indicator of infection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does wound colonization refer to?\nA: nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound\n\nStatement:\nWound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound.", "Discussion:\nQ: What program with a direction in its name does the BBC broadcast from Southampton?\nA: South Today\nQ: What's the name of the local ITV division?\nA: Meridian\nQ: Where is the Meridian headquarters located?\nA: Whiteley\n\nStatement:\nThe Meridian headquarters is located in Whiteley.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kerry speak in Nov 2013?\nA: the Organization of American States\n\nStatement:\nKerry spoke at the Organization of American States in Nov. 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which village did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric first experience rural Polish folk music?\nA: Szafarnia\nQ: To whom did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write letters to during his stay in Szafarnia?\nA: his family\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write parodies of in his letters?\nA: Warsaw newspapers\nQ: During his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did Chopin spend his vacation with?\nA: Dominik Dziewanowski\nQ: What type of music did she discover for the first time while staying in it?\nA: Polish rural folk music\n\nStatement:\nChopin discovered Polish rural folk music for the first time while staying in Szafarnia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FAA change it's long-standing approach to air traffic control candidates?\nA: 2014\nQ: What was now favored instead of training and experince at flight schools?\nA: personality test\n\nStatement:\nA personality test is now favored instead of training and experience at flight schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to Yale's Grievance Board and the Yale Women's Center?\nA: Alexander v. Yale\n\nStatement:\nAlexander v. Yale led to Yale 's Greivance Board and the Yale Women 's Center.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released the Internet Explorer browser?\nA: Microsoft\nQ: When did Microsoft release Internet Explorer?\nA: 1995\nQ: The release of Internet Explorer started the first what?\nA: browser war\n\nStatement:\nThe release of Internet Explorer started the first browser wat.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people that are of Greek ascendancy live elsewhere than Greece ?\nA: total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue\n\nStatement:\nThe total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for roche moutonnee?\nA: \"sheepback\" rock\nQ: What are roche moutonnee?\nA: elongated, rounded, and asymmetrical bedrock knobs that can be produced by glacier erosion\nQ: How large are roche moutonnee?\nA: less than a meter to several hundred meters long\n\nStatement:\nRoche moutonnee are less than a meter to several hundred meters long.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the districts of Germany considered?\nA: administrative districts\nQ: Every state, other than the free states, consist of districts called what?\nA: \"rural districts\"\nQ: How many urban districts are in Bremen?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nThere are two urban districts in Bremen.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what method do humans often try to control the spread of insects?\nA: insecticides\n\nStatement:\nHumans often try to control the spread of insects with insecticides.", "Discussion:\nQ: Disease can arise when an organism inflicts what on the host?\nA: damage\nQ: What can a microorganism cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of?\nA: toxins\nQ: What does the of toxin Clostridium tetani releases do?\nA: paralyzes muscles\nQ: What releases toxins which product shock and sepsis?\nA: staphylococcus\nQ: What percentage of people infected with polio develop disease?\nA: less than 5%\n\nStatement:\nLess than 5 % of people infected with polio develop disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the term \"thing-in-itself\"?\nA: Immanuel Kant\nQ: Who invented the idea of a \"table-of-commonsense\"?\nA: Sir Arthur Eddington\nQ: Who came up with the idea of \"things-as-interacted-by-us\"?\nA: Arthur Fine\nQ: Who spoke of the \"warning signs\" of idealism?\nA: Musgrave\nQ: What sort of philosopher was Richard Rorty?\nA: Postmodernist\n\nStatement:\nRichard Rorty was a Postmodernist philosopher.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society that Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric became acquainted with?\nA: Adam Mickiewicz\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric create from verses of the poet Adam Mickiewicz?\nA: songs\nQ: What poet did Chopin use verses from for songs?\nA: Adam Mickiewicz\nQ: What people did she meet while in Paris?\nA: Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix, and Alfred de Vigny\nQ: What was the name of the poet Chopin became acquainted with in it?\nA: Adam Mickiewicz\n\nStatement:\nAdam Mickiewicz was the name of the poet Chopin became acquainted with in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's mazurkas contain more of what than his other compositions?\nA: folk features\nQ: What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in?\nA: straightforward ternary or episodic form, sometimes with a coda.\nQ: Which of Chopin's works shows more folk aspects?\nA: mazurkas\n\nStatement:\nOf Chopin 's works, mazurkas shows more folk aspects.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did militaristic Boulangism collapse?\nA: the late 1880s\nQ: What year was Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-G\u00eane written?\nA: 1893\nQ: What year was Maurice Barr\u00e8s's Les D\u00e9racin\u00e9s written?\nA: 1897\n\nStatement:\nMaurice Barres 's wrote Les Deracines in 1897.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of raids disturbed Hamwic in the 9th century?\nA: Viking\nQ: What year did the Vikings start attacking Hamwic?\nA: 840\nQ: In what century was a new settlement set up at the site of Hamwic?\nA: 10th\n\nStatement:\nA new settlement was set up at the site of Hamwic in the 10th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released the first collection of Chopin's works?\nA: Breitkopf & H\u00e4rtel\nQ: Who edited the Polish \"National Edition\" of Chopin's works?\nA: Jan Ekier\n\nStatement:\nJan Ekier edited the Polish `` National Edition '' of Chopin 's works.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two types of group boundaries?\nA: inclusive or exclusive\nQ: A marker that imposes restriction on the behavior of others is what kind of boundary?\nA: exclusive\nQ: A marker that people are ready and willing to associate with is what kind of boundary?\nA: inclusive\nQ: What boundary is given as an example that can be inclusive or exclusive?\nA: language\n\nStatement:\nLanguage boundary is given as an example that can be inclusive or exclusive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dissolved the Eritrean parliament in 1962?\nA: Emperor Haile Selassie\n\nStatement:\nEmperor Haile Selassie dissolved Eritrean parliament in 1962.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people established a settlement in what is now the St. Mary's area of Southampton?\nA: Anglo-Saxons\nQ: What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first?\nA: Hamwic\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglo-Saxons named their settlement first Hamwic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of cells do all animals have?\nA: eukaryotic\nQ: What is the extracellular matrix surrounding eukaryotic cells made of?\nA: collagen and elastic glycoproteins\nQ: What is formed when the collagen and elastic glycoproteins surrounding eukaryotic cells are calcified?\nA: shells, bones, and spicules\nQ: How are cells held in place in plants and fungi?\nA: cell walls\n\nStatement:\nCells are held in place in plants and fungi through cell walls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate does Southampton have?\nA: oceanic\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton has an oceanic climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method did early Chinese mathematicians use to calculate?\nA: a positional decimal system on counting boards\nQ: One rod in the second box from the right is what number?\nA: 10\nQ: When did negative numbers and decimals start being used?\nA: 1st century BC\n\nStatement:\nNegative numbers and decimals were first used in the 1st century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for flatworm?\nA: Platyhelminthes\nQ: What are some parasites included in the Platyhelminthes group?\nA: flukes and tapeworms\nQ: What does acoelomates mean?\nA: lacking a body cavity\n\nStatement:\nAcoelomates mean lacking a body cavity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is stated as having a negative effect on Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's health during this productive time?\nA: bad weather\n\nStatement:\nBad weather is stated as having a negative effect on Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's health during this productive time.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Hegel, what sort of idealist was Fichte?\nA: transcendental\nQ: Who did she see as a subjective idealist?\nA: Berkeley\nQ: What sort of idealist did she define himself as?\nA: Absolute\nQ: How did she believe historical reality to be knowable to a philosopher?\nA: exercise of reason and intellect\n\nStatement:\nHegel believed historical reality to be knowable to a philosopher by exercise of reason and intellect.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ezra Stiles president of Yale?\nA: 1778 to 1795\nQ: What course did she require freshmen to take?\nA: Hebrew\n\nStatement:\nEzra Stiles required freshmen to take Hebrew.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Morocco and Tunisia, in what country are the Darijas spoken?\nA: Algeria\nQ: What is the liturgical language of Islam?\nA: Literary Arabic\n\nStatement:\nLiterary Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Napoleon put under house arrest?\nA: Nice\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was put under house arrest in Nice.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who investigated the bundling of the IE browser with Windows OS?\nA: the European Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe European Commission investigated the bundling of the IE browser with Windows OS.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the \"one-drop\" rule do?\nA: classify as black a person of any known African ancestry\nQ: When was the \"one-drop\" rule put into place?\nA: early 20th century.\nQ: When was racial definition more flexible?\nA: 18th and 19th centuries\nQ: What war changed the way the United States looked at race?\nA: the American Civil War\n\nStatement:\nThe American Civil War changed the way the United States looked at race.", "Discussion:\nQ: Animal phyla that are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry are thought to have come from where?\nA: other animals early in evolution\nQ: Which animal represents the oldest animal phyla?\nA: sponges\nQ: How do sponges typically feed?\nA: drawing in water through pores\nQ: During what time were a series of phylogenomic studies conducted that found support for comb jellies as the basal lineage of animals?\nA: 2008-2015\n\nStatement:\nDuring 2008-2015, a series of phylogenomic studies were conducted that found support for comb jellies as the basal lineage of animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was enslaved more often?\nA: black women\nQ: What were female slaves used for?\nA: domestic service and agriculture\n\nStatement:\nFemale slaves were used for domestic service and agriculture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Washington Post say Kerry was an envoy for?\nA: Afghanistan and Pakistan\nQ: When did the Washington Post say she was important envoy?\nA: May 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington Post said Kerry was an important envoy in May of 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what battle did the British fleet seize or destroy most of the French vessels in Egypt?\nA: the Battle of the Nile\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of the Nile is when the British fleet seized or destroyed most of the French vessels in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defended fifty schools accused of price-sharing, stating they were unaware the laws had changed?\nA: Jean Scott\nQ: In what year was a group of independent schools found guilty of price-sharing?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005 a group of independent schools were found guilty of price-sharing", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the usual penalty when the rules of play are violated?\nA: loss of yardage\nQ: How many yards does a team lose when they commit a minor penalty?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nA team loses five yards when they commit a minor penalty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emergency session was called by Stalin?\nA: Politburo\nQ: How many troops made it back to the KPA lines after retreating?\nA: 25,000 to 30,000\n\nStatement:\n25,000 to 30,000 troops made it back to the KPA lines after retreating.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopiniana later went by a different name, what is that name?\nA: Les Sylphides\nQ: Who orchestrated Chopiniana?\nA: Alexander Glazunov\nQ: What year was the Chopiniana released?\nA: 1909\nQ: Which 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?\nA: Chopiniana\nQ: Who choreographed Chopiniana?\nA: Michel Fokine\n\nStatement:\nMichel Fokine choreographed Chopiniana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Kerry's 2nd wife?\nA: Maria Teresa Thierstein Sim\u00f5es Ferreira\nQ: What is Kerry's 2nd wife's nationality?\nA: Mozambican\nQ: Who was Kerry's 2nd wife's previous husband?\nA: Henry John Heinz III\nQ: When did she and Teresa meet?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nKerry and Teresa met in 1990.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has current day research suggested that Chopin was suffering from alongside his other illnesses?\nA: temporal lobe epilepsy\nQ: Starting in what year did she start showing evidence of very bad health?\nA: 1842\nQ: What second performance did she have to decline to play?\nA: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement\nQ: What specific illness does modern evidence point to she having?\nA: temporal lobe epilepsy\nQ: When did she show signs of serious illness?\nA: From 1842 onwards\n\nStatement:\nChopin showed signs of serious illness from 1842 onwards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes the directionality of DNA strands?\nA: the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases\nQ: What is known as the 3' end?\nA: an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose\n\nStatement:\nAs the 3 ` end is known an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose", "Discussion:\nQ: What film festival does The Times support that is also supported alongside the British Film Institute?\nA: London Film Festival\n\nStatement:\nThe Times supports the London Film Festival alongside the British Film Institute.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is at both ends of the transcribed pre-mRNA?\nA: untranslated regions\nQ: Where are the ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons located on transcribed pre-mRNA?\nA: untranslated regions\nQ: What do most eukaryotic open reading frames contain?\nA: untranslated introns\nQ: What dictates the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA?\nA: The sequences at the ends of the introns\nQ: What encodes the protein or RNA product?\nA: the splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA\n\nStatement:\nThe splice sites to generate the final mature mRNA encodes the protein or RNA product.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose retreat during the Korean war was the longest in the history of the US Army?\nA: U.S. Eighth Army's\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Eighth Army 's retreat during the Korean war was the longest in the history of the US Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does transcription occur in prokaryotes?\nA: in the cytoplasm\n\nStatement:\nTranscription occur in prokaryotes in the cytoplasm", "Discussion:\nQ: Which countries aid Estonia in trilateral defense strategies?\nA: Latvia and Lithuania\nQ: What joint military educational academy does it share with Baltic Countries?\nA: the Baltic Defence College\n\nStatement:\nEstonia shares the Baltic Defence College, a joint military educational academy, with Baltic Countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period of domination were many Greeks unable to interact with it's central location ?\nA: Ottoman rule of Greece\nQ: What location did many of the Greek people decide to live in other than Greece after the 19th century ?\nA: Asia Minor (now Turkey)\nQ: What has lead to the current situation of vast dispersion of the Greek people ?\nA: a huge wave of migration to the United States, Australia, Canada and elsewhere created the modern Greek diaspora.\n\nStatement:\nA huge wave of migration to the United States, Australia, Canada and elsewhere created the modern Greek diaspora, leading to the current situation of vast dispersion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects have what kind of sense of numbers?\nA: rudimentary\nQ: Which insect displays a rudimentary sense of numbers?\nA: solitary wasps\nQ: What kind of species does a solitary wasp prey upon?\nA: single\nQ: What does the mother wasp provide for her eggs when they hatch?\nA: caterpillars\n\nStatement:\nThe mother wasp provides caterpillars for her eggs when they hatch.", "Discussion:\nQ: What epidemic did the FAA have to handle in the 1960s?\nA: hijacking\nQ: Who now takes responsibility for aviation security?\nA: Department of Homeland Security\nQ: When did the FAA become more involved with the environmental aspects of aviation?\nA: 1968\nQ: When was legislation passed that gave the agency management of a new airport aide program?\nA: 1970\nQ: What is the altitude which the FAA regulates over?\nA: 500 feet\n\nStatement:\nThe FAA regulates over an altitude of 500 feet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What boat was Rassmann on?\nA: PCF-94\nQ: Who fell overboard from Kerry's boat?\nA: James Rassmann\nQ: What was Rassmann's job?\nA: a Green Beret advisor\n\nStatement:\nRassmann 's job was as a Green Beret advisor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what circumstances do glaciers form?\nA: where the accumulation of snow and ice exceeds ablation\nQ: What is a cirque?\nA: The area in which a glacier forms\n\nStatement:\nA cirque is the area in which a glacier forms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Latin term for insect?\nA: insectum\nQ: Who introduced the Latin term for insect, borrowing from the Greek vernacular?\nA: Pliny the Elder\n\nStatement:\nPliny the Elder introduced the Latin term for insect, borrowing from the Greek vernacular.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate went on to win the South Carolina primary?\nA: John Edwards\nQ: Which candidate won the Oklahoma primary?\nA: Clark\nQ: Which candidate dropped out of the race, following losing the it primary?\nA: Lieberman\n\nStatement:\nLieberman dropped out of the race after losing the Oklahoma primary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did disagreements following the Eritrean War result in?\nA: stalemate\nQ: What did the stalemate lead the President of it to urge the UN to do?\nA: take action on Ethiopia\nQ: Who accused it of planting bombs at an African Union summit?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: What supported the accusation that it planted bombs at the African Union summit?\nA: a UN report\nQ: What did it do when it was accused of planting bombs at the African Union summit?\nA: denied the claims\n\nStatement:\nWhen accused of planting bombs in the African Union Summit, Eritrea denied the claims.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Air Commerce Act passed?\nA: May 20, 1926\nQ: Who was charged with fostering air commerce?\nA: Secretary of Commerce\n\nStatement:\nThe Secretary of Commerce was charged with fostering air commerce.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where is the temperature of a glacier measured?\nA: base alone\n\nStatement:\nThe temperature of a glacier is measured from the base alone", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?\nA: 1000\nQ: What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?\nA: 966\n\nStatement:\nThe 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births was 966.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi's profession?\nA: mathematician\nQ: Where does the word \"algebra\" come from?\nA: al-jabr\nQ: Where did Arabic numerals originate?\nA: India\n\nStatement:\nArabic numerals originated in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the muse carved on Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Euterpe\nQ: How much did Chopin's funeral cost?\nA: 5,000 francs\nQ: Who paid for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: Chopin's sister Ludwika took his heart back to Warsaw preserved in what?\nA: alcohol\nQ: Who designed Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Cl\u00e9singer.\n\nStatement:\nCl\u00e9singer designed Chopin 's tombstone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued for Americans to use the term \"African American\"?\nA: Jesse Jackson\nQ: What year did Jesse Jackson make this argument?\nA: 1988\nQ: Why did Jackson want this term to be used?\nA: it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants\nQ: Who also argued for the term \"African American\"?\nA: African-American\nQ: Why did some argue that \"black\" was the better term?\nA: because \"African\" suggests foreignness\n\nStatement:\nSome argued that `` black '' was the better term because `` African '' suggests foreignness.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accepted Japan's surrender?\nA: Gen. John R. Hodge\nQ: What was General Hodge appointed the head of?\nA: United States Army Military Government in Korea\nQ: What government was not recognized by the U.S. Army Military Government in Korea?\nA: People's Republic of Korea\n\nStatement:\nPeople 's Republic of Korea was not recognized by the U.S. Army Military Government", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Ibn Khaldun's profession?\nA: scientific systematic sociologist\nQ: When did modern sociology surface?\nA: early 19th century\n\nStatement:\nModern sociology surfaced in the early 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the debate on delimitation begin in Germany?\nA: 1919\nQ: Who was the father of the Weimar Constitution?\nA: Hugo Preuss\nQ: How many states was the German Reich to divided into?\nA: 14\nQ: Until 1933 how many configurations in the German states occurred?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nUntil 1933 four configurations had occurred in the German states.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major typeface font was started by The Times?\nA: Times Roman\nQ: Who was the creator of typeface font used by The Times?\nA: Stanley Morison\nQ: In November 2006, The Times changed its font to what new font typeface?\nA: Times Modern\nQ: How long was The Times printed in broadsheet format?\nA: 219 years\nQ: In what year did The Times change its broadsheet format to a compact size?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe Times changed its broadsheet format to a compact size in 2004", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in?\nA: long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)\n\nStatement:\nThe vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).", "Discussion:\nQ: What all mostly use lossy compression?\nA: video compression algorithms\nQ: What requires a high data rate?\nA: Uncompressed video\n\nStatement:\nUncompressed video requires a high data rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three most populist provinces in China?\nA: Guangdong, Shandong and Henan\n\nStatement:\nThe three most populist provinces in China are Guangdong, Shandong and Henan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is recommended to help in the diagnosis of asthma?\nA: Spirometry\n\nStatement:\nSpirometry is recommended to help in the diagnosis of asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many countries contain glaciers?\nA: fifty\nQ: Which continent contains glaciers?\nA: every continent\nQ: Which mountain ranges contain glaciers?\nA: Andes, the Himalayas, the Rocky Mountains, the Caucasus, and the Alps\nQ: Where are glaciers in Africa located?\nA: Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, on Mount Kenya and in the Rwenzori Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe glaciers in Africa are located on Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, on Mount Kenya, and in the Rwenzori Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did News International begin producing The Times in both broadsheet in tabloid sizes?\nA: 2003\nQ: When The Times began producing its newpaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes, which region did The Times withdraw its broadsheet from sale?\nA: Northern Ireland\n\nStatement:\nWhen The Times began producing its newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes, The Times withdraw its broadsheet from sale in Northern Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian word is similar to the French word \"avoir\"?\nA: avere\nQ: What French word is similar to the Italian word \"essere\"?\nA: \u00eatre\nQ: What two languages have the possibility for significant mutual intelligibility?\nA: Italian and Spanish\n\nStatement:\nItalian and Spanish have the possibility for significant mutual intelligibilty.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the debate on delimitation begin in Germany?\nA: 1919\nQ: Who was the father of the Weimar Constitution?\nA: Hugo Preuss\nQ: How many states was the German Reich to divided into?\nA: 14\n\nStatement:\nGerman Reich was divided into 14 states.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was independence declared?\nA: 24 September 1973\nQ: What date was independence considered universal?\nA: 25 April 1974\nQ: What event caused the recognition to be universal?\nA: socialist-inspired military coup\nQ: Where did a coup take place?\nA: Portugal\n\nStatement:\nPortugal was the location of a coup.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Napoleon and his troops cross the Swiss Alps and enter Italy?\nA: 1800\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon and his troops crossed the Swiss Alps and entered Italy in 1800.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's major?\nA: political science\nQ: Where did she go to college?\nA: Yale University\n\nStatement:\nKerry went to college at Yale University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the oldest music essay competition?\nA: International Chopin Piano Competition\nQ: What year was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?\nA: 1927\nQ: Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?\nA: Warsaw\nQ: How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?\nA: every five years\nQ: The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland includes approximately how many recordings of Chopin's work from Youtube?\nA: 1,500\n\nStatement:\nThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland includes approximately 1,500 recordings of Chopin 's work from Youtube.", "Discussion:\nQ: A media magnate from which country bought The Times in the 1980s?\nA: Australian\nQ: What is the name of the media magnate that bought The Times in the 1980s?\nA: Rupert Murdoch\n\nStatement:\nRupert Murdoch is the name of the media magnate that bought The Times in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of servitude was eliminated?\nA: serfdom\nQ: When did the Estonian nationalist movement begin?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\n19th century is when the Estonian nationalist movement begin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movement is considered to be a dividing line between ancient thought and classical physics?\nA: The scientific revolution\nQ: Who made the heliocentric model popular?\nA: Nicolaus Copernicus\nQ: Johannes Kepler created a model of what?\nA: planetary motion\nQ: What did Johannes Kepler's model suggest about the planets?\nA: the planets follow elliptical orbits\n\nStatement:\nJohannes Kepler 's model suggested that the planets follow elliptical orbits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the PVA 13th Army Group force out of northwest Korea?\nA: the U.S. Eighth Army\nQ: Whose death was not a direct casualty of the war?\nA: General Walton Walker\nQ: Why did the X Corps leave Hungnam?\nA: to reinforce the badly depleted U.S. Eighth Army\n\nStatement:\nThe X Corps leaved Hungnam to reinforce the badly depleted U.S. Eighth Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described slaves as negars?\nA: John Rolfe\nQ: Where was John Rolfe?\nA: Colonial America\n\nStatement:\nJohn Rolfe was in Colonial America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Westerners believe it means to belong to the Greek heritage ?\nA: Western standards, the term Greeks has traditionally referred to any native speakers of the Greek language, whether Mycenaean, Byzantine or modern Greek.\nQ: What do the Grecian Romioi  descendants of the Constantine rule  believe to be true in regards to the status as beneficiaries ?\nA: considered themselves the political heirs of Rome\nQ: What other cultures do the Romioi  clam to be their birthright ?\nA: deemed themselves the heirs of ancient Greece as well\n\nStatement:\nRomioi deemed themselves the heirs of ancient Greece, as well.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Indian thinkers were early idealists?\nA: Hindu\nQ: What Greek philosophers had idealistic views?\nA: Neoplatonists\nQ: With what sect of Buddhism was the Yog\u0101c\u0101ra school affiliated?\nA: Mahayana\n\nStatement:\nThe Yog\u0101c\u0101ra school was affiliated with the Mahayana sect of Buddhism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Napoleon crowned Emperor?\nA: 2 December 1804\nQ: Where was he crowned Emperor?\nA: Notre Dame de Paris\nQ: Who crowned Napoleon Emperor?\nA: Pope Pius VII\nQ: When did he marry Marie Louise?\nA: 1 April 1810\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon married Marie Louise on April 1, 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of disease was reported to be on the rise in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: cholera\nQ: How many died from cholera in a November 2012 report?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNine died from cholera in a November 2012 report.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon is viewed by some as a founder of what modern nation?\nA: Germany\nQ: What is the name of the empire Napoleon dissolved?\nA: the Holy Roman Empire\nQ: How many German states were there before Napoleon began to reduce their numbers?\nA: 300\nQ: How many German states remained after Napoleon reduced their numbers?\nA: less than 50\nQ: How much did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States for?\nA: 15 million dollars\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States for 15 million dollars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was an exponent of so-called \"Boston Personalism\"?\nA: Bowne\n\nStatement:\nBowne was an exponent of so-called `` Boston Personalism ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall in Bissau, in millimetres?\nA: 2,024\nQ: When is the rainy season in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: between June and September/October\n\nStatement:\nThe rainy season in Guinea-Bissau is between June and September or October.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a source for the particles in paper?\nA: wood\nQ: What is a common use for paper?\nA: writing\n\nStatement:\nWriting is a common use for paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin how often?\nA: every five years.\nQ: What is the name of the event that The Warsaw Chopin Society holds?\nA: Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin\nQ: On Chopin's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of Chopin's work?\nA: The New York Times\nQ: Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. him for notable him recordings?\nA: The Warsaw Chopin Society\nQ: How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. he for notable he recordings held?\nA: every five years.\n\nStatement:\nThe Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings is held every five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the papermaking process spread from China to Europe?\nA: 13th\nQ: Which middle eastern city did the papermaking process to Europe from?\nA: Baghdad\nQ: What name did the process take on in Baghdad?\nA: bagdatikos\nQ: In which century did the process become much cheaper than before?\nA: 19th\nQ: Which Canadian inventor helped F.G. Keller to develop their own process?\nA: Charles Fenerty\n\nStatement:\nCharles Fenerty is the Canadian inventor who helped F.G. Keller to develop their own process.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what phylum are insects classified?\nA: arthropod\nQ: How many parts comprise the body of an insect?\nA: three-part\nQ: In addition to the head and abdomen, what is the other major section of an insect's body?\nA: thorax\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the head and abdomen, the thorax is other major section of an insect 's body.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Hamburg?\nA: Stadtteilschule\nQ: What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Berlin?\nA: Sekundarschule\nQ: In what school year were Hauptschulen first combined with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen?\nA: 2010/2011\n\nStatement:\nIn 2010/2011 Hauptschulen first combined with Realshulen and Gesamtschulen.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Napoleon's coronation occur?\nA: December 2, 1804\nQ: How many crowns were used in Napoleon's coronation ceremony?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nTwo crowns were used in Napoleon 's coronation ceremony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What republican majority leader died in a plane crash?\nA: Hale Boggs\nQ: Since 1995 who is the only majority leader to become speaker?\nA: John Boehner\nQ: Who succeeded Newt Gingrich as Speaker?\nA: Dennis Hastert\n\nStatement:\nDennis Hastert succeeded Newt Gingrich as Speaker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines continuous torque density?\nA: size of the air-gap area and the back-iron depth\nQ: What three elements determine the size of the air-gap area and back iron depth?\nA: power rating of the armature winding set, the speed of the machine, and the achievable air-gap flux density before core saturation\n\nStatement:\nThe power rating of the armature winding set, the speed of the machine, and the achievable air-gap flux density before core saturation are the three elements that determine the size of the air-gap area and back iron depth.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do receive information from the physical world?\nA: messages transmitted along the nerves to the seat of consciousness\nQ: What type of consciousness is similar but not identical to consciousness itself?\nA: subconsciousness\n\nStatement:\nSubconsciousness is similar but not identical to consciousness itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parties is the color green for?\nA: Islamist parties, Nordic agrarian parties and Irish republican parties\n\nStatement:\nThe color green is for the Islamist parties, Nordic agrarian parties, and Irish republican parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who creates sustainability practices at Yale?\nA: Yale's Office of Sustainability\n\nStatement:\nYale 's Office of sustainability creates sustainability practices at Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's youngest sister, Emilia, pass away?\nA: 1827\nQ: What street did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's family move to after the death of his youngest sister?\nA: Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie\nQ: What year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric leave Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasi\u0144ski Palace?\nA: 1830\n\nStatement:\nIn 1830, Frederic left Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasinski Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's youngest sister, Emilia, pass away?\nA: 1827\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's youngest sister, Emilia, pass away in 1827", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paul Tsongas's job in 1984?\nA: junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts\n\nStatement:\nPaul Tsongas was the junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world's oldest humor magazine?\nA: The Yale Record\nQ: What year was The Yale Record first published?\nA: 1872\n\nStatement:\nThe Yale Record was first published in 1872.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the first governing body for Canadian football formed?\nA: March 24, 1873\nQ: Which governing organization for Canadian football was formed on June 12, 1880?\nA: Canadian Rugby Football Union\nQ: In which year was the Western Interprovincial Football Union founded?\nA: 1936\nQ: Which Canadian football union expanded its scope in 1891?\nA: Canadian Rugby Football Union\nQ: Which organization founded in 1956 evolved into the modern Canadian Football League?\nA: Canadian Football Council\n\nStatement:\nThe organization Canadian Football Council, which was founded in 1956, evolved into the modern Canadian Football League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What substance used in Napoleon's treatment is it suggested prevented his stomach from expelling arsenic compounds?\nA: potassium tartrate\nQ: What do those who think Napoleon was poisoned cite as a symptom that would suggest this?\nA: his thirst\n\nStatement:\nThose who think Napoleon was poisoned cite the symptom of thirst suggest it.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do servo motors differ from stepper motors?\nA: position feedback is continuous\nQ: How does a stepper system achieve stability?\nA: a \"home\" switch\nQ: What makes a printer home switch work?\nA: position sensor\nQ: What kind of counter keeps track of a print head's position?\nA: bidirectional\n\nStatement:\nBidirectional is a type counter keeps track of a print head 's position.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which scientist championed the idea of evolution?\nA: Charles Darwin\nQ: What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote about evolution?\nA: On the Origin of Species\nQ: What was the reception of Darwin's ideas about evolution?\nA: both opposition and support from different parts of society\nQ: Who rediscovered the laws of inheritance?\nA: Moravian monk Gregor Mendel\n\nStatement:\nMoravian monk Gregor Mendel rediscovered the laws of inheritance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was there a huge fire?\nA: 1405\nQ: What was destroyed in the fire?\nA: the city's original wooden buildings\n\nStatement:\nThe city 's original wooden buildings were destroyed in the fire.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what 1806 proclamation did Napoleon begin to impose the Continental System?\nA: the Berlin Decree\nQ: What was the system Napoleon imposed though the Berlin Decree?\nA: The Continental System\nQ: When was the Berlin Decree issued?\nA: November 1806\nQ: In what year was the Battle of Eylau?\nA: 1807\nQ: In what 14 June conflict did Napoleon win a decisive victory over the Russians?\nA: the Battle of Friedland\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon won a decisive victory over the Russians during the Battle of Friedland on June 14th.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Obama possibly an ancestor of?\nA: John Punch\nQ: Who is John Punch?\nA: the first African slave in the Virginia colony\n\nStatement:\nThe first African slave in the Virginia colony was John Punch.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first debate, between Kerry and Bush take place?\nA: University of Miami\nQ: Who was considered to have been the winner of the debate?\nA: Kerry\nQ: Who was the moderator of the first debate between Kerry and Bush?\nA: Jim Lehrer\nQ: What was thought to be the main focal point of the debate?\nA: foreign policy\nQ: How did the opinion regarding Kerry change, after being delared the winner of the debate?\nA: strengthening what had come to be seen as a weak and troubled campaign\n\nStatement:\nOpinion regarding Kerry changed after being declared the winner of the debate, strengthening what had come to be seen as a weak and troubled campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sound volume is produced by Coleoptera?\nA: low\nQ: Low insect sounds are made by the insect's what?\nA: movement\nQ: Low insect sounds can be heard through what?\nA: microscopic stridulatory structures\nQ: Insect moving sounds are used to warn and do what with other insects?\nA: communicate\n\nStatement:\nInsect moving sounds are used to warn and communicate with other insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the population lives below the poverty line?\nA: More than two-thirds\nQ: What are Guinea-Bissau's major exports?\nA: fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts\nQ: What per capita index does it rank as one of the lowest in the world?\nA: GDP\n\nStatement:\nGDP is ranked as the lowest per capita index in the world by Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What larger group does political science belong to?\nA: social sciences\nQ: Where did the ideas of political science begin?\nA: prehistory\nQ: In history, where could you find someone studying politics?\nA: in almost every geographic area\n\nStatement:\nIn history, you could find someone studying politics in almost every geographic area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What music genre is usually associated with Guinea-Bissau?\nA: gumbe\nQ: What is considered the country's primary musical export?\nA: the polyrhythmic gumbe genre\nQ: What major factor has kept gumbe out of mainstream audiences?\nA: civil unrest\n\nStatement:\nCivil unrest is the major factor that has kept gumbe out of mainstream audiences", "Discussion:\nQ: At the beginning of the conflict, where were South Korean forces pushed back to?\nA: Pusan Perimeter\n\nStatement:\nAt the beginning of the conflict, South Korean forces were pushed back to the Pusan Perimeter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Orthodox Judaism regard Jews who depart from traditional practices as?\nA: heretical\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Judaism regard Jews who depart from traditional practices as heretical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the colonization of South Africa result in?\nA: many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes\nQ: What was a result of these marriages?\nA: mixed-race children\nQ: What class were Africans and Mixed Race children considered?\nA: second-class\n\nStatement:\nAfricans and Mixed Race children were considered second-class.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did political subgroups begin to appear in Estonia?\nA: first centuries AD\nQ: What subdivision was associated with the province?\nA: kihelkond\nQ: What subdivision was associated with the land?\nA: maakond\n\nStatement:\nMaakond was associated with the land.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon begin religious schooling in Autun?\nA: January 1779\nQ: Where was the first military academy he attended located?\nA: Brienne-le-Ch\u00e2teau\nQ: What was Napoleon's first language?\nA: Corsican\nQ: Why did other students often tease him?\nA: his accent\n\nStatement:\nOther students often teased Napoleon about his accent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two systems were compare in the Soviet Union in 1970?\nA: 3 kV DC and 25 kV AC (50 Hz\nQ: Which system had higher losses in overhead wires?\nA: 3 kV DC\n\nStatement:\nThe 3 kV DC system had higher losses in overhead wires.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who creates sustainability practices at Yale?\nA: Yale's Office of Sustainability\nQ: By what percent is Yale committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by the year 2020?\nA: 10%\nQ: How many campus buildings are candidates for LEED design and certification?\nA: Eleven\nQ: What project is bringing organic food to all of Yale's residential college dining areas?\nA: Yale Sustainable Food Project\n\nStatement:\nYale Sustainable Food Project is bringing organic food to all of Yale 's residential college dining areas.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much money did Estonia receive from European Union Structural Funds between 2007 and 2013?\nA: 53.3 billion kroons (3.4 billion euros)\nQ: What year was the start of investments from the European Union Structural Funds?\nA: 2007\nQ: What year was the end of investments from the European Union Structural Funds?\nA: 2013\n\nStatement:\n2013 was the end of investments from the European Union Structural Funds.", "Discussion:\nQ: The advancement of agriculture made what possible?\nA: a surplus of food\n\nStatement:\nThe advancement of agriculture made a surplus of food possible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does wound colonization refer to?\nA: nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound\nQ: What type of organisms exist and injure tissue in infected wounds?\nA: replicating\n\nStatement:\nReplicating organisms exist and injure tissue in infected wounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of misconduct have comprehensive schools been alleged of engaging in?\nA: grade inflation\nQ: Which German minister criticized comprehensive schools' ability to help students succeed?\nA: Barbara Sommer\n\nStatement:\nBarbara Sommer criticized comprehensive schools ' ability to help students succeed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do deuterostomes and protostomes have in common?\nA: both groups possess a complete digestive tract\nQ: In which group does the anus form first, with the mouth developing secondarily?\nA: deuterostomes\n\nStatement:\nIn deuterostomes, the anus form first, with the mouth developing secondarily", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a mutually beneficial process indicating the coevolution of plants and insects?\nA: pollination\nQ: Insects are considered terrestrial what?\nA: herbivores\nQ: What were insects the major selection agents of?\nA: plants\nQ: What did plants eventually form against insects?\nA: chemical defenses\nQ: Insects formed mechanisms to shield against what?\nA: plant toxins\n\nStatement:\nInsects formed mechanisms to shield against plant toxins.", "Discussion:\nQ: What important aim of minority leader pertaining to elections?\nA: develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals\nQ: How can a minority leader attempt to set some agenda for house?\nA: may employ, or threaten to use, discharge petitions to try and bring minority priorities to the floor.\n\nStatement:\nA minority leader in the House may employ, or threaten to use, discharge petitions to try and bring minority priorities to the floor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what geographic part of Germany are dialects more common?\nA: South\nQ: In what geographic part of Germany are dialects less frequently seen?\nA: Northern Germany\nQ: Dialects are more frequently seen in the countryside as compared to what population centers?\nA: cities\nQ: In what environment are dialects less common?\nA: public\nQ: In what environment are dialects more frequently heard?\nA: familiar\n\nStatement:\nFamiliar environment are dialects more frequently heard", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of two can be more efficiently electricified?\nA: Central station\nQ: How can electric power plant become more power efficient?\nA: it will shut down its least efficient generators\nQ: How can electric train be more energy efficient?\nA: by regenerative braking\nQ: Which type of train continues to use energy while coasting or being stopped?\nA: diesel\nQ: What causes electric trains to waste energy?\nA: cooling blowers\n\nStatement:\nElectric trains to waste energy is caused by cooling blowers", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's chord progressions are similar in style to what other composer?\nA: Claude Debussy\nQ: What likely arose due to Chopin's technique with keyboards?\nA: harmonic innovations\nQ: Who wrote about Chopin's \"novel harmonic effects\"?\nA: Temperley\n\nStatement:\nTemperley wrote about Chopin 's `` novel harmonic effects ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, what was conducted on mummified remains of baboons?\nA: genetic\nQ: What type of analysis did the scientists use to examine hairs from the 2 baboon mummies formerly preserved in the British Museum?\nA: oxygen isotope analysis\nQ: Who was determined to be the closest match for the baboon mummies?\nA: modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia\nQ: Where did the 2 baboons' mummified remains originate?\nA: Punt\nQ: Where did researchers suggest that Punt was located?\nA: region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea\n\nStatement:\nResearchers suggest that Punt was located in the region that included Eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known as the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology?\nA: Genetic engineering\nQ: When did techniques begin to be developed to add, remove and edit genes?\nA: the 1970s\nQ: What sort of enzymes do recently developed genome engineering techniques use?\nA: engineered nuclease enzymes\n\nStatement:\nRecently developed genome engineering techniques use engineered nuclease enzymes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued for Americans to use the term \"African American\"?\nA: Jesse Jackson\nQ: What year did Jesse Jackson make this argument?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nJesse Jackson made this argument in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once part of?\nA: Gabu\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau was once part of the Gabu kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is asthma clinically classified?\nA: according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate\nQ: How else is asthma classified?\nA: as atopic (extrinsic) or non-atopic (intrinsic)\nQ: When asthma is caused by allergens that is called what?\nA: atopic\nQ: What  is asthma usually classified based on?\nA: severity\n\nStatement:\nAsthma is usually classified based on severity.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Nazi Party seize power?\nA: January 1933\nQ: What happened to the L\u00e4nder as they lost importance during the Nazi regime?\nA: They became administrative regions\n\nStatement:\nAs the Lander lost importance during the Nazi regime, they became administrative regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is false belief that the current uniforms were first worn for what event?\nA: mourning for the death of George III\n\nStatement:\nThere is false belief that the current uniforms were first worn for mourning for the death of George III.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong?\nA: Yellow Tiger\nQ: Which region did Yellow Tiger conquer in the mid-17th century?\nA: Sichuan\nQ: Which dynasty did Yellow Tiger declare himself the emperor of?\nA: Daxi Dynasty\nQ: Which province supplied a large amount of people to the it resettlement, following years of turmoil during the Ming-Qing transition?\nA: Huguang Province\n\nStatement:\nHuguang Province had supplied a large amount of people to the Sichuan resettlement, following years of turmoil during the Ming-Qing transition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations?\nA: Adam Smith\n\nStatement:\nAdam Smith wrote An Inquiry to the Nature and Cause of the Wealth of Nations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Battle of White Horse?\nA: 6\u201315 October 1952\nQ: What year was the Battle of Bloody Ridge?\nA: 1951\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Bloody Ridge was in 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall are the mountains in Newfoundland?\nA: 3,000 ft\nQ: How tall are the mountains in Nova Scotia?\nA: vary from 1,000 to 2,700 ft\nQ: How tall are the mountains in Maine?\nA: exceed 4,000 ft\nQ: How tall are the mountains in New Hampshire?\nA: many summits rise above 5,000 ft\n\nStatement:\nMany summits rise above 5,000 ft in New Hampshire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the group of animals that often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs called?\nA: Bilateria\nQ: How many openings in the digestive chamber do animals in the Bilateria group have?\nA: two\nQ: What are the openings in the digestive chambers for animals in the Bilateria group called?\nA: mouth and an anus\nQ: What is the internal body cavity of animals in the Bilateria group called?\nA: coelom or pseudocoelom\n\nStatement:\nThe internal body cavity of animals in the Bilateria group is called coelom or pseudocoelom.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times began producing what kind of non-newspaper product in 1895?\nA: Atlases\nQ: What publisher prints The Times atlas?\nA: HarperCollins Publishers\n\nStatement:\nHarperCollins Publishers prints The Times atlas.", "Discussion:\nQ: In how many countries does Shell have operations?\nA: over 90\nQ: How many barrels of oil equivalent does Shell produce per day?\nA: 3.1 million\n\nStatement:\nShell produces the equivalent of 3.1 million barrels of oil per day.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the UK's national mapping agency?\nA: Ordnance Survey\n\nStatement:\nOrdnance Survey is the name of the UK 's national mapping agency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the first central bank in France, that Napoleon established?\nA: the Banque de France\nQ: What was the name of the agreement that Napoleon arrived at with the Catholic Church?\nA: the Concordat of 1801\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the agreement that Napoleon arrived at with the Catholic Church is the Concordat of 1801", "Discussion:\nQ: Termites are considered what type of insect?\nA: Social\nQ: Termites, bees, wasps, and what other insect are social insects?\nA: ants\n\nStatement:\nTermites, bees, wasps, and ants are social insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much slip does a synchronous motor have?\nA: zero\nQ: How does an induction motor produce torque?\nA: slip\n\nStatement:\nSlip is how an induction motor produces torque.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Eritrea did Italian scientists find one of the oldest hominids?\nA: Buya\n\nStatement:\nItalian scientists found one of the oldest hominids in Buya, Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference in role for Minority leader when majority party holds white house?\nA: assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party\nQ: What was Gerald Ford's role as minority leader under Johnson administration?\nA: propose Republican alternatives\nQ: What did Ford's alternatives provide for republican's?\nA: political protection\n\nStatement:\nFord 's alternatives provided political protection for Republicans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ruled Aksum and also governed the port of Adulis?\nA: Zoskales\nQ: How did the Aksumite rulers facilitate trade?\nA: by minting their own Aksumite currency\nQ: Which kingdoms did Aksum regularly enter the politics of?\nA: on the Arabian peninsula\n\nStatement:\nAksum regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What memorandum stated the circumstances for engaging in conflict above the 38th parallel?\nA: National Security Council Memorandum 81/1\nQ: Who controlled the newly restored government of the Republic of Korea?\nA: Syngman Rhee\nQ: Who sent a message to MacArthur giving him the authority to proceed past the 38th parallel?\nA: Defense Secretary George Marshall\n\nStatement:\nDefense Secretary George Marshall sent a message to MacArthur giving him the authority to proceed past the 38th parallel.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the revision of Article 29, what was a binding provision for a new delimitation of the federal territory?\nA: the Federal Territory must be revised\nQ: How much of the population must have been in favor of the revision?\nA: one tenth\n\nStatement:\nOne tenth of the population must have been in favor of the revision.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to the highly congested spot where Interstates 5 and 805 meet?\nA: The Merge\nQ: What tollway connects Otay Mesa with SR 54?\nA: The South Bay Expressway\nQ: Which terminal was expanded in the San Diego International Airport in 2013?\nA: Terminal 2\nQ: What type of special lanes were added to Interstate 15?\nA: high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) \"managed lanes\"\n\nStatement:\nHigh-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) `` managed lanes '' were added to Interstate 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade was the ferry port built in Southampton to carry people to exotic destinations on the continent?\nA: 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe ferry port in Southampton was built during the 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is weak that is not helping prevent the development of asthma?\nA: The evidence for the effectiveness of measures to prevent\nQ: What preventative measures always work to prevent asthma?\nA: none are well supported enough to be recommended for this indication\nQ: What has been determined about dietry restrictions during pregnancy and when breast feeding?\nA: have not been found to be effective and thus are not recommended\nQ: Why are smoking bans in place?\nA: effective in decreasing exacerbations of asthma\n\nStatement:\nSmoking bans are in place because they are effective in decreasing exacerbations of asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put a stop to the lack of law and presence of disorder in post-Revolutionary France?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: Napoleon's decision to reinstate what practice in France's overseas colonies has caused controversy regarding his reputation?\nA: slavery\nQ: Who considered Napoleon to be a tyrant and a usurper?\nA: his opponents\nQ: Napoleon's role in which revolution has caused controversy regarding his reputation?\nA: the Haitian Revolution\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's role in the Haitian Revolution has caused controversy regarding his reputation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Air Commerce Act passed?\nA: May 20, 1926\n\nStatement:\nThe Air Commerce Act passed on May 20, 1926.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which program did Eritrea develp and repair its transportation infrastructure during the war?\nA: Warsay Yika'alo\nQ: How long was the coastal highway between Massawa and Asseb?\nA: more than 500 km\nQ: What type of locomotives are sometimes used on the Eritrean Railway to cater to groups of enthusiasts?\nA: Steam\n\nStatement:\nSteam locomotives are sometimes used on the Eritrean Railway to cater to groups of enthusiasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of Eritrea?\nA: The nation has no official language\n\nStatement:\nEritrea has no official language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made seeing the PVA units difficult during the day?\nA: their march and bivouac discipline\nQ: What were PVA troops told to do when planes flew by?\nA: remain motionless\nQ: How many days did it take PVA forces to march 286 miles?\nA: 19\nQ: What were PVA officers supposed to do if troops disobeyed the security protocol?\nA: shoot security violators\n\nStatement:\nPVA officers were supposed to shoot security violators if troops disobeyed the security protocol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the illegitimate son acknowledged by Napoleon?\nA: Charles L\u00e9on\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the illegitimate son acknowledged by Napoleon was Charles Leon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once part of?\nA: Gabu\nQ: What empire was it once part of?\nA: Mali Empire\nQ: What year was it declared independent?\nA: 1973\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau was declared independent in 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: What voltage is being used in railway system of South Africa and Chile?\nA: 3 kV DC\nQ: Besides using 3kV DC what other power type is used in the former Soviet Union countries?\nA: 25 kV 50 Hz AC\nQ: What was New Jersey Transit called before?\nA: Western Railroad\n\nStatement:\nThe New Jersey Transit used to be called the Western Railroad.", "Discussion:\nQ: Every rural district is subdivided into what?\nA: municipalities\nQ: Every urban district is what in its own right?\nA: municipality\nQ: How many municipalities are there?\nA: 12,141\n\nStatement:\nThere are 12,141 municipalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: About when did Alsace lose its prosperity?\nA: 14th century\nQ: Why did Alsace decline has a prospering territory?\nA: harsh winters, bad harvests, and the Black Death\nQ: Which group of people were wrongly blamed for all the disasters that struck the region?\nA: blamed on Jews\nQ: What were the jewish people accused of in Alsace?\nA: accused of poisoning the wells with plague\nQ: When did the Rhine Rift earthquake occur?\nA: 1356,\n\nStatement:\nThe Rhine Rift earthquake occurred in 1356.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sports activity is featured in The Times on Mondays?\nA: football\n\nStatement:\nFootball is the sports activity that is featured in The Times on Mondays.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the emperor Constantine  lose rule over in 1453 ?\nA: Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453\nQ: What did the populace do in response to the loss ?\nA: many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West\nQ: What type of position did Greeks come to hold in the Ottoman Empire ?\nA: in part to the fact that the central hub of the empire, politically, culturally, and socially, was based on Western Thrace and Greek Macedonia\nQ: Who made up the majority of soldiers in it ?\nA: men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy\nQ: What type of work were must young boys antiquated with in it ?\nA: levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme.\n\nStatement:\nMost young boys within the Ottoman Empire were levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what time span were the theories to integrate molecular genetic with Darwinian evolution developed?\nA: the 1930s and 1940s\nQ: What are the theories that integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution called?\nA: the modern evolutionary synthesis\nQ: Who proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?\nA: George C. Williams\nQ: What is the definition of the concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?\nA: \"that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency.\"\nQ: Who popularized ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution?\nA: Richard Dawkins\n\nStatement:\nRichard Dawkins popularized ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What surrounds the Sichuan basin to the west?\nA: the Himalayas\nQ: What mountains surround the it basin to the North?\nA: Qin Mountains\nQ: What river flows through the it basin?\nA: Yangtze\n\nStatement:\nThe Yangtze river flows through the Sichuan basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Chopin's works still exist?\nA: Over 230\nQ: All of his pieces include what instrument?\nA: piano\nQ: How many Chopin pieces are known to have survived?\nA: Over 230\n\nStatement:\nOver 230 Chopin pieces are known to have survived.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of system does London Underground use?\nA: four-rail system\nQ: What is the purpose of the forth rail?\nA: carries the electrical return\nQ: What is the volatage surge of the third rail of London Underground system?\nA: +420v DC\nQ: What is the voltage of the return rail?\nA: \u2212210v DC\nQ: Where was the system similar to London Underground used as well?\nA: Milan\n\nStatement:\nMilan used a similar system to the London Underground.", "Discussion:\nQ: What adjective is used to describe Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand's time together during the winter of 1838?\nA: miserable\nQ: Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand venture to after Majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married?\nA: Valldemossa\nQ: With whom did Chopin go to London with in 1837?\nA: Camille Pleyel\nQ: What was James Broadwood's occupation?\nA: piano maker\nQ: How much older was George Sands than Chopin?\nA: six years\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Sands was six years older than Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Rice\nQ: What grain is a staple for residents in the interior of it?\nA: millet\n\nStatement:\nMillet is a staple for residents in the interior of Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for flatworm?\nA: Platyhelminthes\nQ: What are some parasites included in the Platyhelminthes group?\nA: flukes and tapeworms\nQ: What does acoelomates mean?\nA: lacking a body cavity\nQ: What are the flatworms closest relative?\nA: Gastrotricha\nQ: Where are the rotifera most prominent?\nA: in aqueous environments\n\nStatement:\nAqueous environments are the most prominent area for rotifera.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have a number of studies found a correlation between?\nA: pathogen load in an area and human behavior\nQ: What is higher pathogen load associated with?\nA: decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area\nQ: What does avoidance of other groups reduce?\nA: pathogen transmission\n\nStatement:\nAvoidance of other groups reduces pathogen transmission.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country is Lim\u00f3n Creole English spoken?\nA: Costa Rica\nQ: On what coast of Costa Rica is Lim\u00f3n Creole English spoken?\nA: Caribbean\n\nStatement:\nLim\u00f3n Creole English spoken on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What important aim of minority leader pertaining to elections?\nA: develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals\nQ: How can a minority leader attempt to set some agenda for house?\nA: may employ, or threaten to use, discharge petitions to try and bring minority priorities to the floor.\nQ: How many signatures are required on a discharge pertition?\nA: 218\n\nStatement:\n218 signatures are required on a discharge petition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of locomotion is seen in stick insects?\nA: sedate\nQ: What is another name for walking stick insects?\nA: Phasmatodea\nQ: Some insects can walk on top of what?\nA: water\n\nStatement:\nSome insects can walk on top of water.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2010, what was conducted on mummified remains of baboons?\nA: genetic\nQ: What type of analysis did the scientists use to examine hairs from the 2 baboon mummies formerly preserved in the British Museum?\nA: oxygen isotope analysis\nQ: Who was determined to be the closest match for the baboon mummies?\nA: modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia\n\nStatement:\nModern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia were determined to be the closest match for the baboon mummies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?\nA: new wave of UN sanctions\nQ: When did it call an end to the armistice?\nA: 13 March 2013\nQ: In 2013, who what country did it declare war on?\nA: South Korea\nQ: What weapon does it claim it now has the ability to use?\nA: a nuclear weapon\n\nStatement:\nNorth Korea claims it now has the ability to use a nuclear weapon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who heavily influenced the early Christian philosophy of Augustine of Hippo?\nA: Plato\nQ: What was a key change brought about by Christian thought?\nA: the moderatation of the Stoicism\nQ: Who also preached that one was not a member of his or her city?\nA: Augustine\nQ: What does Civitas terrena mean?\nA: City of Man\nQ: What does Civitas Dei mean?\nA: City of God\n\nStatement:\nCivitas Dei means City of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: What progression coincided with the the early Greek states that makes it difficult to give credit for the language and differences ?\nA: Paleo-Balkan sprachbund that makes it difficult to delineate exact boundaries between individual languages.\nQ: What is commonly seen in the Greek language that is not a constant ?\nA: The characteristically Greek representation of word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels\nQ: What other language has this same trait ?\nA: word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels is shared, for one, by the Armenian language\nQ: What other things do the two languages seem to have in common ?\nA: phonological and morphological peculiarities of Greek; this has led some linguists to propose a hypothetical closer relationship between Greek and Armenian\n\nStatement:\nOther things two languages seem to have in common are phonological and morphological peculiarities of Greek; this has led some linguists to propose a hypothetical closer relationship between Greek and Armenian.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a military coup conducted?\nA: September 2003\nQ: Who did the military arrest?\nA: Ial\u00e1\nQ: When were legislative elections held?\nA: March 2004\n\nStatement:\nLegislative elections were held in March 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many crimes overall are reported for each 1,000 people in Southampton?\nA: 202\n\nStatement:\n202 crimes are reported for each 1,000 people in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said that Chopin's familiarity with Polish music was more \"urbanised\"  than true folk music?\nA: Barbara Milewski\n\nStatement:\nBarbara Milewski said that Chopin 's familiarity with Polish music was more `` urbanised '' than true folk music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to geology during the Scientific Revolution?\nA: individual theorists made important contributions\nQ: What did Robert Hooke study?\nA: earthquakes\n\nStatement:\nRobert Hooke studied earthquakes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What competing railway company tried to open a rail route in the 1880s?\nA: Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway\n\nStatement:\nDidcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway tried to open a rail route in the 1880s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been a major factor in the restoration of Estonia after winning their independence?\nA: closer ties with the Nordic countries\nQ: When did Toomas Hendrik Ilves deliver his speech?\nA: December 1999\n\nStatement:\nToomas Hendrik Ilves delivered his speech in December 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Chopin's funeral held?\nA: Church of the Madeleine\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's funeral was held in the Church of the Madeleine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humans consider insects as what?\nA: pests\nQ: Lice and bed bugs are considered what kind of insect?\nA: parasitic\nQ: Flies and what other kind of insect transmit diseases?\nA: mosquitoes\nQ: What kind of insect can damage architectural structures?\nA: termites\n\nStatement:\nTermites can damage architectural structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gallery in Southampton houses a Designated Collection?\nA: The Southampton City Art Gallery\n\nStatement:\nThe Southampton City Art Gallery houses a Designated Collection.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released the Internet Explorer browser?\nA: Microsoft\n\nStatement:\nMicrosoft released the Internet Explorer browser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is listed as Chopin's official cause of death?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: What was the name of Chopin's doctor?\nA: Jean Cruveilhier\n\nStatement:\nJean Cruveilhier was the name of Chopin 's doctor.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom were School Hall and School Library erected in memoriam of?\nA: Etonians who had died in the Boer War\n\nStatement:\nThe School Hall and School Library were erected in memoriam of Etonians who had died in the Boer War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shell purchased what in 2005?\nA: an offshore lease\nQ: What did Shell initate after its 2005 purchase?\nA: its US$4.5 billion Arctic drilling program\nQ: What executive initially led the Artic drilling project?\nA: Pete Slaiby\nQ: What caused the delay in drilling after Shell's 2008 purchase?\nA: the refurbishment of rigs, permit delays from the relevant authorities and lawsuits\nQ: Shell's plans to drill in the Artic led to protests from which particular environmental group?\nA: Greenpeace\n\nStatement:\nShell 's plans to drill in the Artic led to protests from the environmental group Greenpeace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What committee has established gene nomenclature for every known human gene?\nA: HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)\nQ: How can the gene nomenclature be accessed?\nA: through a database maintained by HGNC\n\nStatement:\nThe gene nomenclature can be accessed through a database maintained by HGNC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were viewers able to determine who endorsed political campaign ads, they saw in advertisements??\nA: required to include a verbal disclaimer identifying the organization responsible for the advertisement\nQ: What was disallowed in advertising during the two months prior to the general election?\nA: 60 days before the general election), such organizations' ads were prohibited from mentioning any candidate by name\nQ: Official advertisements generally contained what phrase?\nA: \"I'm [candidate's name], and I approve this message.\"\nQ: Independent advertisements generally contained what phrase?\nA: \"[Organization name] is responsible for the content of this advertisement\"\nQ: What was the tag line requirement before?\nA: Previously, television advertisements only required a written \"paid for by\" disclaimer on the screen.\n\nStatement:\nPreviously, television advertisements ' tag line requirement was only required a written `` paid for by '' disclaimer on the screen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will a motor do if the load is reduced?\nA: speed up\nQ: What will a motor do if the load is increased?\nA: slow down\n\nStatement:\nA motor will slow down if the load is increased.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Senegal\nQ: What country is on the south border of it-Bissau?\nA: Guinea\n\nStatement:\nGuinea is a country on the south border of Guinea - Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party did Durkin run as?\nA: Independent\n\nStatement:\nDurkin ran as an Independent party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the country's first university partnered art museum?\nA: The Yale University Art Gallery\nQ: How many items are in The Yale University Art Gallery?\nA: more than 180,000\nQ: Where is the largest center for British art, UK not included?\nA: The Yale Center for British Art\nQ: Whose contributions started The Yale Center for British Art?\nA: Paul Mellon\nQ: Who designed the building for The Yale Center for British Art?\nA: Louis Kahn\n\nStatement:\nLouis Kahn designed the building for The Yale Center for British Art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of defense is found in the Coleoptera species?\nA: Chemical\nQ: What chemical defense is used by the Monarch butterfly?\nA: bright colors\nQ: Insects become toxic by doing what with the chemicals from plants?\nA: sequestering\nQ: Which insect manufactures it's own toxins?\nA: Lepidoptera\nQ: Some beetles can spray what from their abdomen?\nA: chemicals\n\nStatement:\nBeetles can spray from their abdomen chemicals", "Discussion:\nQ: Who plays an influential role in the formation of party policy?\nA: A party's floor leader\nQ: In what role are the floor leader's instrumental for legislation?\nA: guiding legislation favored by his party through the House, or in resisting those programs of the other party that are considered undesirable by his own party\nQ: How are floor leaders kept informed of legislative status?\nA: contacts with his party's members serving on House committees, and with the members of the party's whip organization\n\nStatement:\nFloor leaders are kept informed of legislative status through contacts with his party 's members serving on House committees, and with the members of the party 's whip organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what date did Bush obtain the number of votes required to become the 2004 Republican nominee?\nA: March 10, 2004\nQ: When did she accept the Republican nomination?\nA: September 2, 2004\nQ: Whom did she want to stand beside him as Vice President?\nA: Dick Cheney\n\nStatement:\nBush wanted Dick Cheney to stand beside him as Vice President.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many insects have nociceptors?\nA: a few\nQ: Cells that detect and transmit pain are called what?\nA: nociceptors\nQ: When were nociceptors discovered?\nA: 2003\nQ: Nociceptors were discovered by studying the common what?\nA: fruitfly Drosophila\nQ: Which probe did the larvae react to?\nA: the heated probe\n\nStatement:\nThe heated probe is what the larvae reacted too.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany?\nA: Federalism\nQ: In Germany, foreign affairs is under the exclusive purvey of what?\nA: the federation\nQ: What is an example of what states retain authority over?\nA: culture\n\nStatement:\nStates retain authority over culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the more popular name of Lindbergh Field?\nA: San Diego International Airport (SAN)\nQ: What independent agency operates San Diego International Airport?\nA: San Diego Regional Airport Authority\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego Regional Airport Authority is independent agency that operates San Diego International Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the worms found?\nA: the late 1980s\nQ: What does the bacteria give the worm?\nA: nutrition\nQ: What land is near the worms' first known location?\nA: the Galapagos Islands\n\nStatement:\nThe Galapagos Islands are near the worms ' first known location.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which male private school in Boston, USA has Eton formed a relationship with?\nA: Roxbury Latin School\nQ: Where do Hennessy Scholars typically reside?\nA: Wotton house\nQ: In which year was the Hennessy Scholarship founded?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\n2005 is the year in which the Hennessy Scholarship was founded.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit the Warsaw Lyceum for lessons?\nA: 1823 to 1826\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visited the Warsaw Lyceum for lessons from 1823 to 1826.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did republicanism and the capability approach arise?\nA: the end of the 20th century\nQ: What aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty?\nA: The resurgent republican movement\n\nStatement:\nThe resurgent republican movement aids to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin 's positive and negative forms of liberty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of skin pigment does \"Black\" refer to?\nA: the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors\nQ: In the United States the term \"black people\" is an indicator for?\nA: socially based racial classification related to being African American,\nQ: Where does the US base family history of African Americans from?\nA: a family history associated with institutionalized slavery.\nQ: How are people defined as \"black\" or \"white\"?\nA: they fulfill the social criteria\n\nStatement:\nPeople are defined as `` black '' or `` white '' if they fulfill the social criteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?\nA: 1901\nQ: Where was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life created?\nA: Milan\nQ: Who is responsible for the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?\nA: Giacomo Orefice\nQ: What is thought to be the first fictionalized work about Chopin?\nA: Chopin\n\nStatement:\nChopin was thought to be the first fictionalized work about Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to be known to calculate torque?\nA: fields in the air gap\nQ: How are the many calculations to determine torque done?\nA: FEA\nQ: How is torque determined?\nA: from the vector product of the interacting fields\nQ: What is the formulia to determine torque?\nA: the integral of all the vectors of force multiplied by the radius of each vector\n\nStatement:\nThe formula to determine torque is the integral of all the vectors of force multiplied by the radius of each vector.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students receive financial aid at Eton?\nA: 20%\nQ: How many students attended Eton free of charge in 2014?\nA: 63\n\nStatement:\n63 students attended Eton free of charge in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Aslations do to avoid conflict amongst themselves during the first World War?\nA: served as sailors\nQ: Who was the mayor that proclaimed independence from the German Empire for  Alsace-Lorraine?\nA: Jacques Peirotes\nQ: Who entered Alsace just two weeks after they declared independence?\nA: French\nQ: What was the name of the treaty that allowed Germany to ceded the land to France?\nA: Treaty of Versailles\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the treaty that allowed Germany to ceded the land to France is the Treaty of Versailles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems?\nA: The liberal-communitarian debate\nQ: What type of control do communitarians tend to support?\nA: greater local control\nQ: What type of economic and social policies do Communitarians tend to support?\nA: policies which encourage the growth of social capital\n\nStatement:\nCommunitarians tend to support economic and social policies which encourage the growth of social capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the majority of Estonians view the Germans as?\nA: liberators\nQ: Who was in control of it before the Germans?\nA: the USSR\nQ: What did it hope to restore after the removal of the USSR?\nA: the country's independence\nQ: What did Germany take from it for their war strategy?\nA: Estonia's resources\n\nStatement:\nGermany took Estonia 's resources from Estonia for their war strategy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation ruled Korea in 1910?\nA: Japan\nQ: What part of Korea did the Soviet Union occupy?\nA: north of the 38th parallel\nQ: Who occupied Korea south of the 38th parallel?\nA: U.S. forces\nQ: What United Nation's committee considered the invasion of Korea to be an act of aggression?\nA: United Nations Security Council\nQ: How many countries assisted in the defense of South Korea?\nA: Twenty-one\n\nStatement:\nTwenty one countries assisted in the defense of South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biological interaction where a predator feeds on its prey called?\nA: Predation\n\nStatement:\nThe biological interaction where a predator feeds on its prey is called predation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives does Southampton have in parliament?\nA: three\nQ: What is Royston Smith's constituency?\nA: Southampton Itchen\nQ: Who is Southampton Test's member of parliament?\nA: Dr. Alan Whitehead\nQ: To what political party does Caroline Nokes belong?\nA: Conservative\n\nStatement:\nCaroline Nokes belongs to the Conservative party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was John Edwards a senator?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: Where was Howard Dean a governor?\nA: Vermont\nQ: What was Wesley Clark's former job?\nA: Army General\n\nStatement:\nWesley Clark 's former job was as an Army General.", "Discussion:\nQ: What company was the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia?\nA: Reitan Group\nQ: In what year did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group announce an agreement?\nA: 2007\nQ: How many service stations did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group agree to re-brand?\nA: some 269\nQ: Shell announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?\nA: trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland\nQ: In October 2010, Shell sold what to St1?\nA: gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden\n\nStatement:\nIn October 2010, Shell was sold to gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to exist between the rotor and stator for increased efficiency?\nA: small air gap\nQ: Which inventor created the first useful DC motor?\nA: Frank Julian Sprague\n\nStatement:\nFrank Julian Sprague created the first useful DC motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which treaty was Napoleon exiled?\nA: the Treaty of Fontainebleau\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Fontainebleau is the treaty the exiled Napoleon.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of which two rival companies?\nA: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom\nQ: What was the main reason for the creation of the Royal Dutch Shell Group?\nA: the need to compete globally with Standard Oil\n\nStatement:\nThe main reason for the creation of the Royal Dutch Shell Group was the need to compete globally with Standard Oil.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the Brazilian population identified as black in 2000?\nA: 6.2%\nQ: How much identified as mixed race?\nA: 40%\nQ: How much identified as white?\nA: 55%\n\nStatement:\n55 % identified as white.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sets animals apart from bacteria  and most protists?\nA: Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular\n\nStatement:\nWhat sets animals apart from bacteria and most protists is that animals are eukaryotic and multicellular.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FAA change it's long-standing approach to air traffic control candidates?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe FAA changed it 's long-standing approach to air traffic control candidates in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process of papermaking is most heavily linked to the pollution?\nA: bleaching\n\nStatement:\nThe bleaching of papermaking is most heavily linked to the pollution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the use of \"African\" become an issue?\nA: the majority of black people in the United States were native-born\nQ: Why did blacks fear to identify as African?\nA: would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US.\nQ: What year did Black leaders call for this change in language?\nA: 1835,\nQ: What group decided to keep the \"African\" in their name?\nA: the African Methodist Episcopal Church\nQ: What terms did African Americans use instead?\nA: \"Negro\" or \"colored\"\n\nStatement:\nAfrican Americans used `` Negro '' or `` colored '' instead.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many slaves were shipped from Africa to Brazil between 1500 and 1850?\nA: estimated 3.5 million\nQ: How much of the Brazilian population are descendants of slavery?\nA: more than half\n\nStatement:\nMore than half of the Brazilian population are descendants of slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What film festival does The Times support that is also supported alongside the British Film Institute?\nA: London Film Festival\nQ: What festival is featured at Asia House, London?\nA: Asia House Festival of Asian Literature\nQ: The Cheltenham Literature Festival is supported by what major newspaper?\nA: The Times\n\nStatement:\nThe Cheltenham Literature Festival is supported by The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with British English, what is the major variant of the English language?\nA: American English\n\nStatement:\nAlong with British English, American English is the major variant of the English language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the worst economic year for Estonia after winning independence?\nA: 1999\nQ: What year did it reclaim their independence?\nA: 1991\n\nStatement:\nEstonia reclaimed their independence in 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is separated from the cellulose fibres?\nA: lignin\n\nStatement:\nLignin is seperated from the cellulose fibres", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defines informal learning?\nA: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)\nQ: Where does informal learning occur?\nA: home, work, and through daily interactions\nQ: What does informal leaning usually consist of amongst people who take this route of learning?\nA: language acquisition, cultural norms and manners\n\nStatement:\nInformal learning usually consist of language acquisition, cultural norms and manners amongst people who take this route of learning.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does San Diego receive most of its precipitation?\nA: between December and March\nQ: How many days of the year does it typically experience temperatures above 70 degrees Fahrenheit ?\nA: 201 days\nQ: What ranked it as having the country's best summer climate?\nA: Weather Channel\nQ: What type of climate is it classified as having?\nA: semi-arid climate\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego is classified as having a semi-arid climate type.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many slaves were shipped from Africa to Brazil between 1500 and 1850?\nA: estimated 3.5 million\nQ: How much of the itian population are descendants of slavery?\nA: more than half\nQ: Second to Africa, what is it have the largest population of?\nA: Afro-descendants\n\nStatement:\nSecond to Africa, Brazil has the largest population of Afro-descendants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Truman administration concerned about that was preventing them from getting involved in the Korean conflict?\nA: Soviet reaction\nQ: What agency approved the use of force in South Korea?\nA: The UN Security Council\n\nStatement:\nThe UN Security Council approved the use of force in South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paleoptera and Neoptera are what kind of insect orders?\nA: winged\nQ: An insects hard body parts are called what?\nA: sclerites\nQ: Insect's wings fold flat over their what?\nA: abdomen\nQ: Neoptera can be divided into what kind of \"based\" group?\nA: metamorphosis-based\n\nStatement:\nNeoptera can be divided into metamorphosis-based groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which tip of Southampton Water is Southampton located?\nA: northern\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton Water is located in the northern tip of Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: soups and stews\n\nStatement:\nSoups and stews are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had Kerry considered running against in 1970?\nA: Democrat Philip J. Philbin\n\nStatement:\nKerry had considered running against Democrat Philip J. Philbin in 1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: Municipalities have how many major policy responsibilities?\nA: local governments can justify\nQ: What article grants the municipalities \"the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law.\nA: Article 28(2)\nQ: Under Article 28(2) local governments can justify what?\nA: a wide range of activities\nQ: What is one way municipalities develop the economic infrastructure?\nA: development\n\nStatement:\nDevelopment is one way municipalities develop the economic infrastructure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term avoids distinguishing between languages and dialects?\nA: languoid\n\nStatement:\nThe term languoid avoids distinguishing between languages and dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who controlled the country prior to 1984?\nA: a revolutionary council\nQ: When were the first multi-party elections held?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe first multi-party elections were held in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name describes the Estonian Song Festivals?\nA: Laulupidu\n\nStatement:\nLaulupidu is the name that describes the Estonian Song Festivals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects play prominent roles in what?\nA: biological research\nQ: What is a common insect used for research purposes?\nA: fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster\nQ: Drosophila has helped develop principles in what kind of linkage?\nA: genetic\n\nStatement:\nDrosophilia has helped develop principles in genetic linkage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What strongly altered the power balances and perceptions of origin of power in the Mediterranean region?\nA: The rise of Islam\nQ: What emphasized an inexorable link between science and religion?\nA: Early Islamic philosophy\nQ: Who challenged the early Islamic philosophy's views?\nA: the \"rationalist\" Mutazilite philosophers\nQ: What type of views did the \"rationalist\" Mutaziite philosophers hold?\nA: Hellenic view\n\nStatement:\nThe `` rationalist '' Mutaziite philosophers held a Hellenic view.", "Discussion:\nQ: What facility is the center of Southampton's public sports and outdoor activities?\nA: Southampton Sports Centre\nQ: How many additional leisure venues are run by Council executives?\nA: 11\n\nStatement:\n11 additional leisure venues are run by Council executives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a rule for disabled people in the past for education?\nA: not eligible for public education\n\nStatement:\nA past rule for education for disabled people was that they were not eligible for public education.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Alsatian, what does Sauerkraut mean?\nA: sour cabbage\nQ: What can Sauerkraut be served with?\nA: poultry, pork, sausage or even fish\n\nStatement:\nSauerkraut can be served with poultry, pork, sausage or even fish.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Rajasthan economy is largely composed of what type of industries?\nA: agricultural and pastoral\n\nStatement:\nThe Rajasthan economy is largely composed of agricultural and pastoral industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which motorway located north of Southampton links up England's south coast?\nA: M27\nQ: Which motorway connects it to London?\nA: M3\n\nStatement:\nThe M3 is the motorway that connects Southampton to London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"Movement For democracy in Liberia\"?\nA: a second rebel group,\nQ: Movement For democracy in it launched attacks against who?\nA: Taylor\nQ: Where did peace talks begin between Movement For democracy in it and Taylor?\nA: Accra in June of that year\n\nStatement:\nPeace talks between Movement For democracy in Liberia and Taylor were held in Accra, in June of that year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Scientific Knowledge and its Social Problems describe the scientific community as?\nA: a social construct\nQ: What was the era called when scientists were rejecting the notion of objectivity of science?\nA: The Science wars\nQ: What was positivism called after it was revived?\nA: scientism\n\nStatement:\nPositivism was called scientism after it was revived.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation ruled Korea in 1910?\nA: Japan\nQ: What part of it did the Soviet Union occupy?\nA: north of the 38th parallel\nQ: Who occupied it south of the 38th parallel?\nA: U.S. forces\n\nStatement:\nU.S. forces occupied Korea south of the 38th parallel.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved?\nA: 10 to 18 million\n\nStatement:\n10 to 18 million sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compression methods are among the most popular?\nA: Lempel\u2013Ziv (LZ)\nQ: What is used in PKZIP, Gzip and PNG?\nA: DEFLATE\nQ: What serves as the basis of the Zip method?\nA: LZR\nQ: What is a current LZ based coding scheme that does well?\nA: Brotli\nQ: What is used in Microsoft's CAB format?\nA: LZX\n\nStatement:\nLZX is used in Microsoft 's CAB format.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take to complete the Sui-Yu Expressway?\nA: three years\nQ: After the newest expressway was completed, what was the new travel time between Chengdu and Chongqing?\nA: two and a half hours\n\nStatement:\nAfter the newest expressway was completed, the new travel time between Chengdu and Chongqing was two and a half hours.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much energy do electric motors use in the modern United States?\nA: more than half\n\nStatement:\nElectric motors use more than half the energy in the modern United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry publish his memories of Vietnam?\nA: 1986\nQ: What kind of ship was the USS Gridley?\nA: guided missile frigate\nQ: What was the formal name of 'swift boats'?\nA: Fast Patrol Craft\nQ: How long were swift boats?\nA: 50-foot\nQ: What had she expected the 'swift boats' to do?\nA: coastal patrolling\n\nStatement:\nKerry expected the ` swift boats ' to be coastal patrolling", "Discussion:\nQ: What Estonia view itself as after winning independence?\nA: the gateway between East and West\nQ: What year did Estonia establish a flat tax?\nA: 1994\nQ: Who was the source of influence for the flat tax?\nA: Milton Friedman\nQ: What was tax rate imposed on the personal income?\nA: a uniform rate of 26%\n\nStatement:\nA uniform rate of 26 % was imposed on personal income.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what sort of organisms is the embryo normally engineered?\nA: multicellular organisms\n\nStatement:\nThe embryo is normally engineered for multicellular organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the last 40 years, how much has worldwide paper consumption risen?\nA: 400%\nQ: What percentage of harvested trees are used in the manufacturing of paper?\nA: 35%\nQ: What do many paper companies do to ensure the health of forests?\nA: plant trees\n\nStatement:\nPaper companies plant trees to ensure the health of forests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used if a master is more than 15 minutes late to a class?\nA: a \"run\"\nQ: Where is the \"Tardy Book\" kept?\nA: School Office\nQ: How long is the typical punishment for being tardy?\nA: typically three days\nQ: When a boy is summoned to the Head Master, what is the experience called?\nA: the \"Bill\"\nQ: What is another term for rustication?\nA: suspension\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for rustication is suspension.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do critics claim people of color have?\nA: limited media visibility\nQ: What has the Brazilian media been accused of?\nA: hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations.\n\nStatement:\nThe Brazilian media has been accused of hiding or overlooking the nation 's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the 1945 general election, The Times adopted a stance that was referred to by what name?\nA: peculiarly detached\n\nStatement:\nAt the peculiarly detached 1945 general election, The Times adopted a stance that was referred to by what name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Washington Post say Kerry was an envoy for?\nA: Afghanistan and Pakistan\nQ: When did the Washington Post say Kerry was important envoy?\nA: May 2011\nQ: How, in May 2011, did the WaPo describe Bin Laden's killing?\nA: perhaps the most important crossroads yet\n\nStatement:\nIn May 2011, the WaPo described Bin Laden 's killing as perhaps the most important crossroads yet.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to recent research who is enrolled in the Universities in Greece in higher number men or women ?\nA: the percentages for female students being higher than for male\nQ: Do those who from Greek descent desire an education from other parts of the world ?\nA: Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year\nQ: Are university  educators from he Greek world working as professors and teachers  in other countries ?\nA: the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names\nQ: Who made significant addition to a charming little quirky  scientific deviant that lead to the winning of a prestigious award of recognition and gave birth to a model ?\nA: John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model,\n\nStatement:\nJohn Iliopoulos made a significant addition to a charming little quirky scientific deviant. He lead to the winning of a prestigious award of recognition and gave birth to a model.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the ball placed when a defensive penalty is committed in their own end zone?\nA: one-yard line\n\nStatement:\nThe ball is placed on one-yard line when a defensive penalty is committed in their own end zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were stepper motors abandoned in computer drive designs?\nA: precision and speed limitations\n\nStatement:\nStepper motors were abandoned in computer drive designs because of precision and speed limitations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What 1802 treaty between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars?\nA: the Treaty of Amiens\nQ: What year was the Treaty of Amiens signed?\nA: 1802\nQ: In what year did French voters approve a constitution making the Consulate permanent?\nA: 1802\nQ: What percentage of the French vote approved Napoleon's new constitution?\nA: over 99%\nQ: What position was Napoleon granted in Article 1 of the new French constitution?\nA: First Consul for Life\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was granted the First Consul for Life in Article 1 of the new French constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Estonians died after deporation?\nA: Half the deported perished\nQ: When were the deported Estonians allowed to return?\nA: the early 1960s\nQ: What event led to the return of Estonians back home?\nA: Stalin's death\n\nStatement:\nStalin 's death led to the return of Estonians back home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the hollow sphere that a zygote initially develops into called?\nA: blastula\nQ: In sponges, how do blastula develop into a new sponge?\nA: swim to a new location\nQ: What are the 2 germ layers formed by most blastula?\nA: an external ectoderm and an internal endoderm\n\nStatement:\n2 germ layers formed by most blastula are an external ectoderm and an internal endoderm.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the Eritrean highway system named?\nA: according to the road classification\nQ: What are the three levels of road classification in Eritrea?\nA: primary (P), secondary (S), and tertiary (T)\nQ: What are T roads, the lowest level that typically serves local interests?\nA: improved earth roads which are occasionally paved\n\nStatement:\nT roads are the lowest level roads consisting of improved earth, which are occasionally paved and usually serve local interests. typically serve local interests", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 'education through recreation\" applied to childhood?\nA: 19th century\nQ: When was the concept of 'education through recreation' changed and expanded?\nA: 20th century\n\nStatement:\nThe concept of education through recreation was changed and expanded in the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many jobs were there in Southampton in March of 2007?\nA: 120,305\nQ: How many Southampton residents were claiming job seeker's allowance in March, 2007?\nA: 3,570\nQ: In March 2007, what percentage of Southampton residents claimed job seeker's allowance?\nA: 2.4\nQ: What England's average percentage for people claiming job seeker's allowance?\nA: 2.5\n\nStatement:\nEngland has an average percentage of 2.5 for people claiming job seeker 's allowance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in?\nA: long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)\nQ: What does DNA consist of?\nA: a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits\nQ: What type of sugar composes part of the DNA molecule?\nA: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose)\nQ: What are the four bases used in nucleotide subunits?\nA: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine\nQ: Besides the sugar and the four bases, what else does DNA consist of?\nA: a phosphate group\n\nStatement:\nBesides the sugar and the four bases, a phosphate group is what DNA consists of.", "Discussion:\nQ: From where is the temperature of a glacier measured?\nA: base alone\nQ: Which type of glacier is above or at freezing at it's interface and is able to slide?\nA: warm-based glacier\nQ: What temperature makes a glacier polythermal?\nA: partly cold-based and partly warm-based\nQ: What temperature determines a polar glacier?\nA: always below freezing point from the surface to its base\nQ: What temperature characteristic determines a temperate glacier?\nA: melting point throughout the year, from its surface to its base\n\nStatement:\nMelting point throughout the year, from its surface to its base determines a temperate glacier.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public schools are regulated by the 1868 Public Schools Act?\nA: ten\nQ: Which type of school requires students to live at the school?\nA: boarding school\n\nStatement:\nBoarding school requires students to live at the school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Liberia's highest judicial authority?\nA: Supreme Court\nQ: How many members are in the Supreme court?\nA: five\nQ: Who is the head of the supreme court?\nA: the Chief Justice of Liberia\nQ: How are members chosen for the court?\nA: Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate\nQ: How long do members of the supreme court serve?\nA: until the age of 70\n\nStatement:\nMembers of the Supreme Court serve until the age of 70.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the largest retail center in Southampton?\nA: WestQuay Shopping Centre\nQ: What's WestQuay's ranking among the largest retail centers in the UK?\nA: 35th\n\nStatement:\nWestQuay 's ranked 35th among the largest retail centers in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of San Diego are primarily served by the trolley?\nA: downtown and surrounding urban communities\nQ: What public transportation is in the works to be completed by 2018?\nA: A planned Mid-Coast extension of the Trolley\n\nStatement:\nA planned Mid-Coast extension of the Trolley is in the works to be completed by 2018.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people died because of the bombs dropped on Southampton?\nA: 630\n\nStatement:\n630 people died because of the bombs dropped on Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can a PM motor not be adjusted for?\nA: speed control\nQ: What is another name for PM fields?\nA: stators\nQ: What design feature does a PM motor lack?\nA: field winding\n\nStatement:\nA PM motor lack field winding", "Discussion:\nQ: What can wearing gowns and face masks help prevent?\nA: infections from being passed from one person to another\n\nStatement:\nWearing gowns and face masks help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for play stopped because the ball carrier, although not fully tackled, can no longer advance the ball?\nA: forward progress\nQ: Where does the next play start unless a team has just scored?\nA: scrimmage\nQ: Which parts of the ball carrier's body do not cause play to stop when they touch the ground?\nA: feet and hands\nQ: Which direction of pass causes play to stop when it is not caught?\nA: forward\n\nStatement:\nA forward pass causes play to stop when it is not caught.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of skin color has a better chance of a good life in Brazil?\nA: lighter skin\nQ: What are poor whites considered in Brazil?\nA: black\nQ: What are wealthy blacks considered in Brazil?\nA: white\nQ: What does Preto mean?\nA: (black)\n\nStatement:\nPreto means black.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Eton's beagle club accused of in January 2016?\nA: an illegal hare hunt\nQ: What evidence was brought forth of a potential hare hunt?\nA: a video\n\nStatement:\nA video was brought forth as evidence of a potential hare hunt.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School\" approved?\nA: October 9, 1701\nQ: Who voted on \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School\"?\nA: General Court of the Colony of Connecticut\nQ: What was the name of the group that started Yale's library?\nA: The Founders\nQ: Why was \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School\" proposed?\nA: to create an institution to train ministers and lay leadership for Connecticut\nQ: Where did \"The Founders\" go to school?\nA: Harvard\n\nStatement:\n`` The Founders '' went to school at Harvard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used for philosophies that consider the spiritual to be of paramount importance?\nA: idealist\n\nStatement:\nAn idealist is the term used for philosophies that consider the spiritual to be of paramount importance", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest ethnic group in liberia?\nA: The Kpelle\nQ: What percentage of the population are the Kpelle?\nA: 20%\nQ: Where do the Kpelle reside?\nA: mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia.\nQ: When did the decedents of the Congo and Afro-Caribbean arrive in it?\nA: 1825\n\nStatement:\nThe decedents of the Congo and Afro-Caribbean arrived in liberia in 1825.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were developers competing with Jacobi able to match his accomplishments?\nA: 1839/40\n\nStatement:\nIn 1839 and 1840, developers were competing with Jacobi were able to match his accomplishments.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what particular reason did protesters criticize the company's environmental record in the 1990s?\nA: the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea\nQ: What entity supported Shell during the 1990s protests?\nA: the UK government\n\nStatement:\nThe UK government was the entitiy that supported Shell during the 1990s protests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is at both ends of the transcribed pre-mRNA?\nA: untranslated regions\n\nStatement:\nUntranslated regions are at both ends of the transcribed pre-mRNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?\nA: The second half of the 20th century\n\nStatement:\nHuman rights for Aboriginal people began to improve during the second half of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What features marked Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's performance style and made them unique?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\nQ: What establishments did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric frequently visit in Paris that influenced his career?\nA: Paris salons\nQ: Which instrument do every one of his compositions include?\nA: piano\nQ: What concept did Chopin create?\nA: instrumental ballade\nQ: What are two things Chopin's performances were known for?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's performances were known for nuance and sensitivity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the gait of an insect characterized by walking in alternating triangles?\nA: tripedal\n\nStatement:\n`` Tripedal '' is the term for the gait of an insect characterized by walking in alternating triangles.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the armistice talks last?\nA: two years\nQ: What issues stalled the armistice talks?\nA: prisoner of war (POW) repatriation\nQ: What was deemed unacceptable to North Koreans and the Chinese during POW negotiations?\nA: many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north\n\nStatement:\nMany PVA and KPA soldier refused to be repatriated back to the north, which was deemed unacceptable to North Koreans and the Chinese during POW negotiations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit Berlin with in September 1828?\nA: Feliks Jarocki\nQ: Which opera director did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric see works of during his stay in it?\nA: Gaspare Spontini\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a guest of during his stay in it in 1829?\nA: Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142\nQ: What piece did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric create specifically for the prince and the prince's daughter, Wanda?\nA: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3\nQ: When did Chopin visit it?\nA: September 1828\n\nStatement:\nChopin visited Berlin in September 1828.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who denounced Jewish People in many of his writings?\nA: Pope St. Gregory\nQ: What were the Jews described as enemies of?\nA: Christ\nQ: According to Pope St. Gregory what religion must you be in order to be a heretic?\nA: Jewish\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Pope St. Gregory, you must be Jewish in order to be a heretic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Aryabhata live?\nA: 476-550\nQ: What were the trigonometric functions that Aryabhata discovered?\nA: sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine\nQ: What theory did Brahmagupta suggest in 628 AD?\nA: gravity was a force of attraction\n\nStatement:\nBrahmagupta suggested in 628 AD that gravity was a force of attraction.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago do some paleontologists believe that animals first appeared?\nA: 1 billion years\nQ: Fossils found in the Tonian period indicate the presence of what creatures?\nA: triploblastic worms\nQ: Triploblastic worms were comparable in size to what other creatures?\nA: earthworms\nQ: When was the beginning of the Tonian period?\nA: around 1 billion years ago\nQ: What produces tracks similar to the fossilized tracks discovered by paleontologists?\nA: Gromia sphaerica\n\nStatement:\nGromia sphaerica produces tracks similar to the fossilized tracks discovered by paleontologists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What progression coincided with the the early Greek states that makes it difficult to give credit for the language and differences ?\nA: Paleo-Balkan sprachbund that makes it difficult to delineate exact boundaries between individual languages.\n\nStatement:\nPaleo-Balkan sprachbund that makes it difficult to delineate exact boundaries between individual languages coincided with the early Greek states.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allies took back their offer to Napoleon in what month?\nA: December\n\nStatement:\nThe Allies took back their offer to Napoleon in December.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only device with dual ported transformer circuit topology?\nA: brushless wound-rotor\nQ: What is a brushless wound-rotor?\nA: both ports independently excited with no short-circuited port\nQ: How does a brushless wound rotor achieve stability?\nA: a multiphase slip-ring-brush assembly to propagate limited power to the rotor winding set\nQ: What is the theoretical maximum of a brushless wound rotor?\nA: eight times operating torque\n\nStatement:\nThe theoretical maximum of a brushless wound rotor is eight times operating torque.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the male reproductive system called?\nA: testis\nQ: Where is tracheae located?\nA: the body cavity\nQ: Most make insects contain a pair of what?\nA: testes\nQ: What are inside male testes?\nA: sperm tubes\nQ: Follicles inside a male insect's reproductive system connect to what?\nA: the vas deferens\n\nStatement:\nFollicles inside a male insect 's reproductive system connect to the vas deferens.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the recipient of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's letter he wrote on 12 December 1831?\nA: Woyciechowski\nQ: What are the three names stated in Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in?\nA: Herz, Liszt, Hiller\nQ: Who is stated as being in attendance of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first performance at the Salle Pleyel on 26 February 1832?\nA: Liszt\n\nStatement:\nLiszt was stated as being in attendance of Frederic 's first performance at the Salle-Pleyel on February 26, 1832.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was John Edwards a senator?\nA: North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nJohn Edwards was a senator of North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the defense of the Estonia to surrender?\nA: the Estonian government\nQ: Who disarmed the Estonian Defence Forces?\nA: the Red Army\n\nStatement:\nThe Red Army disarmed the Estonian Defence Forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the lifestyle column of The Times?\nA: times2\nQ: The Times features a puzzles section called what?\nA: Mind Games\n\nStatement:\nThe Times features a puzzles section called Mind Games.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Hegel's thought, what inner reality is possessed by both subject and object?\nA: Spirit\nQ: What is another term for Hegel's \"subject\"?\nA: any human observer\nQ: What does she mean by \"object\"?\nA: any external entity\nQ: What does Spirit turn into when a person arrives at self-realization?\nA: Absolute Spirit\nQ: Who did Tucker argue that Hegel's philosophy involved the worship of?\nA: self\n\nStatement:\nTucker argues that Hegel 's philosophy involved the worship of self.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do glaciers require permanent snow or only temporary coverage?\nA: permanent snow cover\nQ: Between which north latitudes are glaciers not found?\nA: 20\u00b0 to 27\u00b0 north\nQ: Between which latitudes to mountains tend to have permanent snow?\nA: 19\u02daN and 19\u02daS\nQ: Why do mountains between 19N and 19S tend to have snow?\nA: precipitation is higher\n\nStatement:\nMountains between 19N and 19S tend to have snow because their precipitation is higher.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which friend of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric failed to achieve success in England?\nA: Julian Fontana\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's trusted adviser while in Paris?\nA: Albert Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: What familial role was Albert Grzyma\u0142a compared to in regards to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: elder brother\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Grzyma\u0142a 's familial role was elder brother compared to in regards to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Aussa Sultanate established?\nA: end of the 16th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Aussa Sultanate was established at the end of the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Shell file lawsuits?\nA: to seek injunctions from possible protests\nQ: Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what?\nA: \"trampling American's rights.\"\n\nStatement:\nJealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was, `` trampling American 's rights. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: A coreless DC motor is distinguished by what?\nA: rapid acceleration\nQ: What is absent in a coreless DC motor?\nA: iron core\n\nStatement:\nAn iron core is absent in a coreless DC motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is weak that is not helping prevent the development of asthma?\nA: The evidence for the effectiveness of measures to prevent\n\nStatement:\nThe evidence for the effectiveness of measures to prevent the development of asthma is weak.", "Discussion:\nQ: Southampton's railways provide freight services and what other important services?\nA: passenger services\nQ: What's the name of the main train station in it?\nA: Southampton Central\nQ: Heading east from it, what city is connected by rail?\nA: Portsmouth\n\nStatement:\nPortsmouth is connected by rail when heading east from Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry say he intended to support the Iraq War?\nA: October 9, 2002\n\nStatement:\nKerry said he intended to support the Iraq War on October 9, 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the length of the border that Estonia shares with Lativa?\nA: 267 kilometers\nQ: What is the length of the border that it shares with Russia?\nA: 290 kilometers\n\nStatement:\nEstonia shares with Russia 290 kilometers of borders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three qualities of Liszt are stated to have captivated Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: theatricality, showmanship and success\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric receive from Liszt when the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added?\nA: an apology\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric introduce him as in when referring to him in his letters up to 1848?\nA: my friend Liszt\nQ: What piece did Chopin dedicate to Liszt?\nA: Op. 10 \u00c9tudes\nQ: What was the name of Liszt's mistress?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\n\nStatement:\nMarie d'Agoult is the name of Liszt 's mistress.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area of Greenland can glaciers move 20-30m per day?\nA: Jakobshavn Isbr\u00e6\nQ: Increasing slope, thickness, snowfall, longitudinal confinement, basal temperature, and meltwater production result in increased what?\nA: Velocity\nQ: How far do glaciers generally move per day?\nA: 1 m (3 ft)\nQ: Why are some glaciers stagnant in Alaska?\nA: trees can establish themselves on surface sediment deposits\n\nStatement:\nSome glaciers are stagnant in Alaska because trees can establish themselves on surface sediment deposits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Self-image, self-esteem, and individuality relate to what?\nA: A psychological identity\n\nStatement:\nSelf-image, self-esteem, and individuality relate to a psychological identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a gene whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes called?\nA: De novo or \"orphan\" genes\nQ: What is the estimate of the number of orphan genes in the human genome?\nA: 18 to 60\nQ: How do the lengths of orphan genes compare to most eukaryotic genes?\nA: typically shorter\nQ: How does the structure of orphan genes compare to most eukaryotic genes?\nA: simpler in structure\nQ: What is one primary source of orphan protein-coding genes?\nA: gene duplication followed by extremely rapid sequence change\n\nStatement:\nOne primary source of orphan protein-coding genes is gene duplication followed by extremely rapid sequence change.", "Discussion:\nQ: The advancement of agriculture made what possible?\nA: a surplus of food\nQ: Having a surplus of food allowed farmers and hunter-gatherers to spend less time working on what?\nA: food production\nQ: Before agriculture advancements, what were farmers having to do?\nA: work towards bare survival\nQ: What advancement aided in spreading knowledge across generations?\nA: The development of writing\nQ: Who was able to support the people who were adding to the written knowledge of nature?\nA: community\n\nStatement:\nThe community was able to support the people who were adding to the written knowledge of nature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of relationship do herbivores have with the bacteria in their intestines?\nA: mutualistic\nQ: What do coral and algae produce together?\nA: Coral reefs\nQ: How do plants contribute to terrestrial ecosystems?\nA: fix carbon from the air\nQ: What type of fungus draws liquid and minerals out of the earth?\nA: mycorrhyzal\n\nStatement:\nMycorrhyzal is a type of fungus which draws liquid and minerals out of the earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of classes are not offered in Mittelschule?\nA: college preparatory classes\nQ: What certificate is not available to Mittelschule students?\nA: Abitur\nQ: What kind of school is not available in some parts of Germany?\nA: Hauptschule\n\nStatement:\nHauptschule is a type of school that is not available in some parts of Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Local Authorities are there in England?\nA: 354\nQ: In addition to the Thornhill and Townhill Park districts, what other district has a council estate?\nA: Weston\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to the Thornhill and Townhill Park districts, Weston has a council estate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Identity diffusion, foreclosure, and crisis are categories of what?\nA: Weinreich's identity variant\nQ: Those with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?\nA: diffused\nQ: Those with low levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?\nA: foreclosed or defensive\nQ: An adolescent going through a family break up turning into an adult in a stable marriage is given as an example of change in what?\nA: the identity variant\n\nStatement:\nAn adolescent going through a family break up turning into an adult in a stable marriage is given as an example of change in the identity variant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's mazurkas contain more of what than his other compositions?\nA: folk features\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's mazurkas contain more folk features than his other compositions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups is named after the trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis?\nA: Ecdysozoa\nQ: What are some animals in the Arthropoda group?\nA: insects, spiders, crabs\nQ: Organisms in the Arthropoda group have bodies that are divided into what?\nA: repeating segments\n\nStatement:\nOrganisms in the Arthropoda group have bodies that are divided into repeating segments.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry visit Nicaragua?\nA: April 18, 1985\nQ: Who did Kerry visit Nicaragua with?\nA: Senator Tom Harkin\nQ: Where was Tom Harkin from?\nA: Iowa\n\nStatement:\nTom Harkin was from Iowa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to Yale's Grievance Board and the Yale Women's Center?\nA: Alexander v. Yale\nQ: When was a Title IX complaint filed against Yale?\nA: March 2011\n\nStatement:\nMarch 2011 was when a Title IX complaint was filed against Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Saxon Palace taken by the Russian governor for use regarding the military?\nA: 1817\nQ: What establishment today contains what was known as the Warsaw Lyceum during that time?\nA: Warsaw University\nQ: What building was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's new home adjacent to?\nA: Kazimierz Palace\nQ: What palace was he sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler's son?\nA: Belweder Palace\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was sometimes invited to Belweder Palace as a companion of the ruler 's son.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population?\nA: polymorphic\nQ: What can some alleles give rise to?\nA: different phenotypic traits\nQ: What is a gene's most common allele known as?\nA: the wild type\nQ: What are rare alleles called?\nA: mutants\n\nStatement:\nRare alleles are called mutants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of system is Yale's financial aid?\nA: need-based\nQ: How is most financial aid obtained at Yale?\nA: grants and scholarships\n\nStatement:\nMost financial aid at Yale is obtained through grants and scholarships.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Mesopotamian people originate from?\nA: Sumer\nQ: How far back do the Mesopotamian people go?\nA: 3500 BC\nQ: What did the Mesopotamian use to record data about the world around them?\nA: numerical data\n\nStatement:\nThe Mesopotamian used numerical data to record data about the world around them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is modern standard Italian derived from?\nA: Florentine Tuscan\n\nStatement:\nModern standard Italian was derived from Florentine Tuscan", "Discussion:\nQ: How many jobs were there in Southampton in March of 2007?\nA: 120,305\n\nStatement:\nThere were 120,305 jobs in Southampton in March of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: Campidanese Sardinian is a variant of what language?\nA: The Sardinian language\nQ: What language is Sassarese closely related to?\nA: Italian Tuscan\n\nStatement:\nItalian Tuscan is the language closely related to Sassarese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method did Muslim scientists use more than the Greeks?\nA: experiment\nQ: What book did Ibn al-Haytham write?\nA: Book of Optics\nQ: What law did the Persians know of?\nA: The law of refraction of light\n\nStatement:\nThe Persians knew of the law of refraction of light.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Chopin's funeral held?\nA: Church of the Madeleine\nQ: How long was Chopin's funeral delayed?\nA: two weeks\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's funeral was delayed two weeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many concillors sit on Southampton's City Council?\nA: 48\nQ: How man wards are there in it?\nA: 16\n\nStatement:\nThere are 16 wards in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest rating of an electric motor?\nA: 100 megawatts\nQ: What is the main example of a DC power source?\nA: batteries\nQ: What does AC stand for?\nA: alternating current\nQ: What does DC stand for?\nA: direct current\nQ: In what device are small motors commonly found?\nA: electric watches\n\nStatement:\nSmall motors are commonly found in electric watches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What text is the foundation of the study of the history of science?\nA: History of the Inductive Sciences\nQ: Who wrote a more professional version of History of the Inductive Sciences?\nA: George Sarton's\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Sarton 's wrote a more professional version of History of the Inductive Sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Duchy of Warsaw was created by whom?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: Chopin's birth is recorded as when?\nA: 22 February 1810\nQ: What birth date is now considered correct for Chopin?\nA: 1 March\nQ: What is the Latin form of Chopin's name?\nA: Fridericus Franciscus\nQ: Chopin was actually born outside of it at what location?\nA: \u017belazowa Wola\n\nStatement:\nChopin was actually born outside of Warsaw in Zelazowa Wola.", "Discussion:\nQ: What practice in defeated territories became institutionalized under Napoleon?\nA: plunder\nQ: Where in France were plundered artifacts brought in an effort to create a great central museum?\nA: the Mus\u00e9e du Louvre\nQ: Who compared him to Hitler in 1947?\nA: Pieter Geyl\nQ: Who compared him to Hitler in 2005?\nA: Claude Ribbe\nQ: In 1973, which historian objected to comparisons between Napoleon and Hitler?\nA: David G. Chandler\n\nStatement:\nIn 1973, historian David G. Chandler objected to comparisons between Napoleon and Hitler.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to the highly congested spot where Interstates 5 and 805 meet?\nA: The Merge\nQ: What tollway connects Otay Mesa with SR 54?\nA: The South Bay Expressway\nQ: Which terminal was expanded in the San Diego International Airport in 2013?\nA: Terminal 2\n\nStatement:\nTerminal 2 was expanded in the San Diego International Airport in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom are referred to as \"The forgoten people?\"\nA: the middle class\nQ: In what year were the Australian Democrats founded?\nA: 1977\nQ: Which former liberal founded the Australian Democrats in 1977?\nA: Don Chipp\n\nStatement:\nDon Chipp, a former liberal, founded the Australian Democrats in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the leadership structure when party controls house and presidency?\nA: Speaker normally assumes a lower profile and defers to the President\n\nStatement:\nWhen a party controls the house and presidency, the Speaker normally assumes a lower profile and defers to the President.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who led the invasion of Southampton in the 14th century by the French and others?\nA: Charles Grimaldi\nQ: What principality did Grimaldi set up with the profits from plundering it?\nA: Monaco\nQ: What year did Edward III show up in it and tell them to build walls?\nA: 1339\nQ: How many of the original towers from it's walls are still standing?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\n13 of the original towers from Southampton 's walls are still standing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the mountains lay before the French and Indian War?\nA: on the indeterminate boundary between Britain's colonies along the Atlantic and French areas centered in the Mississippi basin\nQ: What happened after the French and Indian War?\nA: the Proclamation of 1763 restricted settlement for Great Britain's thirteen original colonies in North America to east of the summit line of the mountains\nQ: What was the general opinion of the law?\nA: it was strongly resented by backcountry settlers throughout the Appalachians\nQ: What did the law likely lead to?\nA: the American Revolutionary War\nQ: What did the backcountry settlers want to secure?\nA: their settlement of Kentucky\n\nStatement:\nBackcountry settlers wanted to secure their settlement of Kentucky.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shell was traditionally considered what type of business worldwide?\nA: heavily decentralised\nQ: Shell operated companies in how many countries?\nA: over 100\nQ: A good deal of technical and financial direction for the upstream came from what entity?\nA: the central offices in The Hague\n\nStatement:\nA good deal of technical and financial direction for the upstream came from the central offices in The Hague.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is on each side of a thoracic segment?\nA: ganglion\nQ: How many ganglia are on each side of a thoracic segment?\nA: one\nQ: Ganglia are connected into a what?\nA: a pair\n\nStatement:\nGanglia are connected into a pair.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pollen transferred in the reproduction of plants is called?\nA: Pollination\nQ: What is required to transport pollen?\nA: an animal\n\nStatement:\nAn animal is required to transport pollen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has the majority of the seats in Bern's City Council?\nA: left parties\n\nStatement:\nThe left parties have the majority of the seats in Bern 's City Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does University education include?\nA: teaching, research, and social services activities,\n\nStatement:\nUniversity education includes teaching, research, and social services activities.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war did a large number of Italian men first learn standard Italian?\nA: World War I\n\nStatement:\nA large number of Italian men first leaned standard Italian in World War 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far does a glacier have to move to cause glacial earthquakes?\nA: one km per year\nQ: How high can the seismic magnitude be of a glacial earthquake?\nA: 6.1\n\nStatement:\nThe seismic magnitude of a glacial earthquake can reach 6.1.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two people created a documentary on Chopin for Italian tv?\nA: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda\nQ: What was the title of the documentary the BBC released?\nA: The Women Behind The Music\nQ: What television station released a documentary on Chopin?\nA: BBC\nQ: What was the name of the documentary released by the BBC?\nA: Chopin \u2013 The Women Behind The Music\nQ: What are the names of the two people that created a documentary for Italian tele vision?\nA: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda\n\nStatement:\nThe names of the two people that created a documentary for Italian television are Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does wound colonization refer to?\nA: nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound\nQ: What type of organisms exist and injure tissue in infected wounds?\nA: replicating\nQ: What are all multcellular organisms colonized to some degree by?\nA: extrinsic organisms\n\nStatement:\nAll multcellular organisms colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tool is often used in measuring the thickness of paper?\nA: caliper\nQ: In the United States, what units are used when stating the measurements of paper thickness?\nA: thousandths of an inch\nQ: Someone measuring the thickness of paper in the UK is likely to use what unit?\nA: mm\nQ: Sated in inches, what is the common range of paper thickness?\nA: 0.0028 and 0.0071 in\n\nStatement:\nThe common range of paper thickness is between 0.0028 and 0.0071 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"Living Black?\nA: Kevin Gilbert\nQ: What year was Gilbert awarded for his efforts?\nA: 1978\nQ: What was Living Black about?\nA: a collection of Aboriginal people's stories\n\nStatement:\nLiving Black was about a collection of Aboriginal people 's stories.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the early days who represented party leadership?\nA: it was more usual that neither major party grouping (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans) had an official leader\nQ: In early 19th century, what were 2 common parties?\nA: (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans)\nQ: What would be the purpose of organizing non majority members of  the house?\nA: to represent a party comprising a distinct minority\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of organizing non majority members of the house would be to represent a party comprising a distinct minority.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Jedlik begin experimenting with electromagnetism?\nA: 1827\nQ: Besides the stator and the communicator, what is an element of a DC motor?\nA: rotor\nQ: What did Jedlik call his earliest devices?\nA: electromagnetic self-rotors\nQ: What discovery solved the problem of continuous rotation?\nA: commutator\nQ: What did Jedlik's improved device eliminate the need for?\nA: permanent magnets\n\nStatement:\nJedlik 's improved device eliminated the need for permanent magnets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population speaks Portuguese?\nA: 14%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 14 % of the population speak Portuguese.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is high percentage of interracial marriage between what two groups?\nA: Liberians and the Lebanese\nQ: The interracial couples in Liberia result in what?\nA: a significant mixed-race population\nQ: Where do Liberians of European decent live?\nA: in the country\nQ: The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship of whom?\nA: Black African descent.\n\nStatement:\nThe Liberian constitution restricts citizenship of people with Black African descent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Was there any debate about the voting process in Ohio?\nA: a motion was made contesting Ohio's electoral votes\nQ: What was the decision regarding the motion to re-count the votes, after each House finalized their debates?\nA: During the debate, no Senator argued that the outcome of the election should be changed by either court challenge or revote\n\nStatement:\nThe decision regarding the motion to recount the votes after each House finalized their debates was that during the debate, no senator argued that the outcome of the election should be changed by either court challenge or revote.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first campus police formed at Yale?\nA: 1894\nQ: Who were the the first campus police composed of?\nA: city police officers\n\nStatement:\nCity police officers were the first campus police.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is recommended to help in the diagnosis of asthma?\nA: Spirometry\nQ: Why is spirometry so commonly used to diagnose asthma?\nA: It is the single best test for asthma\nQ: What helps support the evidence of asthma?\nA: If the FEV1 measured by this technique improves more than 12% following administration of a bronchodilator\nQ: What substance can skew the results of an asthma test?\nA: caffeine\n\nStatement:\nCaffeine is the substance that can skew the results of an asthma test.", "Discussion:\nQ: In a 2009 national readership survey, what newspaper has the highest number of ABC1 25-44 readers?\nA: The Times\n\nStatement:\nThe newspaper that has the highest number of ABC1 25-44 readers in 2009 is The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which agency often used The Times for continental intelligence?\nA: the Foreign Office\nQ: Which century was The Times first often relied upon for continental intelligence?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Times was first used for intelligence gathering in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the biggest theatre in Southampton?\nA: Mayflower Theatre\nQ: How many people can the Mayflower Theatre hold?\nA: 2,300\nQ: What was the former name of it?\nA: the Gaumont\n\nStatement:\nThe Gaumont was the former name of the Mayflower Theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does informal learning usually take place?\nA: outside educational establishments\n\nStatement:\nInformal learning usually takes place outside educational establishments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which friend of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric failed to achieve success in England?\nA: Julian Fontana\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's trusted adviser while in Paris?\nA: Albert Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: What familial role was Albert Grzyma\u0142a compared to in regards to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: elder brother\nQ: Who is stated as a jack of all trades in service to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Julian Fontana\n\nStatement:\nJulian Fontana was stated to be a jack of all trades in service to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the population were Roman Catholic?\nA: 24.5%\nQ: How much of the population is Jewish in Bern?\nA: .25%\nQ: How many muslims were there in Bern in 2000?\nA: 4,907\n\nStatement:\nIn Bern in 2000, there were 4907 Muslims.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law enables parents full control over their child's education?\nA: Education Reform Act\nQ: In what year was the Education Reform Act made into law?\nA: 1988\nQ: What concept does the government currently support for education?\nA: specialisation\n\nStatement:\nThe government currently supports the concept of specialisation for education.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do receive information from the physical world?\nA: messages transmitted along the nerves to the seat of consciousness\n\nStatement:\nInformation is received from the physical world by messages transmitted along the nerves to the seat of consciousness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science is based on linguistics, mathematics, and engineering?\nA: Computer science\nQ: How has computer science helped science as a whole?\nA: by facilitating large-scale archiving of scientific data\n\nStatement:\nComputer science has helped science as a whole by facilitating large-scale archiving of scientific data.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 20th century most people practiced some form of what faith?\nA: Animism.\nQ: What religion was adopted by the population in the early 21st century?\nA: Islam\n\nStatement:\nIslam was adopted by the population in the early 21st century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Napoleon Bonaparte born?\nA: 15 August 1769\nQ: What was Napoleon Bonaparte's nationality?\nA: French\nQ: When did Napoleon Bonaparte's empire finally collapse?\nA: 1815\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 5 May 1821\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon Bonaparte died on 5 May 1821.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Kerry arrested for protesting?\nA: May 30, 1971\nQ: Who was being honored on May 30, 1971?\nA: American POWs held captive by North Vietnam\nQ: How many people were arrested with Kerry?\nA: 441\nQ: At what time was she arrested?\nA: 2:30 a.m.\n\nStatement:\nKerry was arrested at 2:30 am.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for a plant-eating insect?\nA: herbivores\nQ: What do many insects adaptively utilize in self-defense from predators?\nA: plant toxins\nQ: How is toxicity sometimes visibly displayed by insects as a warning?\nA: colors\nQ: What is an example of a mutually beneficial process indicating the coevolution of plants and insects?\nA: pollination\nQ: Insects are considered terrestrial what?\nA: herbivores\n\nStatement:\nInsects are considered terrestrial herbivores", "Discussion:\nQ: Herbert Marcuse was from what school?\nA: Frankfurt School,\nQ: Thinkers out of the Frankfurt School combined Marxian and what other perspective?\nA: Freudian\n\nStatement:\nThinkers out of the Frankfurt School Combined Marxian and Freudian perspective.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the largest minorities of western Sichuan?\nA: Tibetans and Qiang\n\nStatement:\nTibetans and Qiang are the largest minorities in western Sichuan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the more popular name of Lindbergh Field?\nA: San Diego International Airport (SAN)\nQ: What independent agency operates San Diego International Airport?\nA: San Diego Regional Airport Authority\nQ: What is the purpose of the Tijuana Cross-border Terminal?\nA: give direct access to Tijuana International Airport\nQ: How many passengers did San Diego Internatonal Airport serve in 2005?\nA: 17 million\nQ: What two general aviation airports are operated by the San Diego Regional Airport Authority?\nA: Montgomery Field (MYF) and Brown Field (SDM)\n\nStatement:\nMontgomery Field (MYF) and Brown Field (SDM) are two general aviation airports that are operated by the San Diego Regional Airport Authority.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who condemned the actions of North Korea?\nA: United Nations Security Council\nQ: Which permanent member of the UN Security Council boycotted council meetings in protest of Taiwan's seat in the United Nations?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What resolution encouraged Security Council Members to send military assistance to the Republic of Korea?\nA: Resolution 83\n\nStatement:\nResolution 83 encouraged Security Council Members to send military assistance to the Republic of Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did foreign trade increase in Sichuan in 2008?\nA: 53.3 percent\nQ: What was the export level of it in 2008?\nA: US$13.1 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe export level of Sichuan in 2008 was US$ 13.1 billion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Eton society is dedicated to philosophy?\nA: Wine and Wotton\u2019s\nQ: Which it society is centered around horses?\nA: Rous\nQ: What is the name of the it club for musical interests?\nA: Rock\nQ: What is the interest of the Savile club at it?\nA: Rare Books and Manuscripts\n\nStatement:\nRare Books and Manuscripts are the interests of the Savile club at Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which assets did the corporation begin to sell in 2013?\nA: US shale gas\nQ: What was the value of the cancelled gas project that was to be contstructed in Louisiana?\nA: US$20 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe value of the cancelled gas project that was to be contstructed in Louisiana was US$ 20 billion", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern?\nA: 1108.92 Swiss francs\n\nStatement:\nThe average price to rent an average apartment in Bern is 1108.92 Swiss francs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do hysteresis synchronous motors' rotors do when slip rate decreases?\nA: becomes temporarily magnetized\nQ: When in operation, what do hysteresis synchronous motors poles do?\nA: stay in place\nQ: What do hysteresis synchronous motors resemble at startup?\nA: induction motors\n\nStatement:\nHysteresis synchronous motors resemble induction motors at startup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world's oldest humor magazine?\nA: The Yale Record\nQ: What year was The Yale Record first published?\nA: 1872\nQ: In what year was the Yale Daily News established?\nA: 1878\n\nStatement:\nThe Yale Daily News was established in 1878", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the word \"scientist\"?\nA: William Whewell\nQ: When was the word \"scientist\" created?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What are people who study nature called?\nA: natural philosophers\n\nStatement:\nPeople who study nature are called natural philosophers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way of proving that a given disease is infectious?\nA: satisfy Koch's postulates\nQ: What must an infectious agent only be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates?\nA: patients and not in healthy controls\nQ: What is Koch's second postulate?\nA: patients who contract the agent also develop the disease\nQ: Why can't Koch's postulates be applied ethically for many human diseases?\nA: because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual\nQ: What is the causative spirochete of syphilis?\nA: Treponema pallidum\n\nStatement:\nTreonema pallidum is the causative spirochete of syphilis.", "Discussion:\nQ: The author, Rex Stout, created a fictional detection that is fond of solving London Times' crossword puzzles that goes by what name?\nA: Nero Wolfe\nQ: In what part of the world did the fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, live in?\nA: New York\nQ: The fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, preferred what newspaper to American newspapers?\nA: London Times\n\nStatement:\nThe fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, preferred the London Times to American newspapers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many movements are No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58 in?\nA: four\nQ: What two people claimed that Op 58 was \"worthy of Brahms\"?\nA: Kornel Micha\u0142owski and Jim Samson\n\nStatement:\nKornel Micha\u0142owski and Jim Samson claimed that Op 58 was `` worthy of Brahms ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which treaty was Napoleon exiled?\nA: the Treaty of Fontainebleau\nQ: What is the name of the island Napoleon was exiled to?\nA: Elba\nQ: In what sea is Elba located?\nA: the Mediterranean\n\nStatement:\nThe sea Elba is located is the Mediterranean.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many distinct parts make up Sichuan?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo distinct parts make up Sichuan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the resurface of the Grecian monotony in politics ?\nA: the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade in 1204\nQ: When did the nation reestablish itself ?\nA: empire was revived in 1261\nQ: What was the specialty of great Pietho and what is famous for ?\nA: philosopher Gemistus Pletho, who abandoned Christianity.\nQ: What was bolstered by the the final downward spiral of the Empire of Trebizond ?\nA: interest in the Classical Greek heritage was complemented by a renewed emphasis on Greek Orthodox identity\nQ: Which factoring war was on gong in 1828 and shares the of a previous scuttle ? ?\nA: second Russo-Turkish War\n\nStatement:\nThe second Russo-Turkish War was on gong in 1828 and shares that of a previous scuttle.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the The Reformation in Europe start?\nA: 1517\nQ: Who led the The Reformation in Europe?\nA: Martin Luther\nQ: What was the year of Martin Luther's death?\nA: 1546\nQ: What parts of society did the Reformation change?\nA: Language, education, religion and politics\n\nStatement:\nThe Reformation changed language, education, religion, and politics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Christian individual to be sentenced to death by the church for heresy in Rome?\nA: Priscillian\nQ: What happened to the people that sentenced Priscillian to death?\nA: excommunicated\nQ: What religion is an example of Protestants killing for conviction of heresy after the Reformation?\nA: Catholics\nQ: Who was the last known person to be sentenced to death for the crime of heresy by the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: Cayetano Ripoll\nQ: From what passage is cited as being one of the first known examples of using the word heresy?\nA: Nag Hammadi's Apocalypse of Peter\n\nStatement:\nNag Hammadi 's Apocalypse of Peter is cited as being one of the first known examples of using the word heresy", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon begin religious schooling in Autun?\nA: January 1779\nQ: Where was the first military academy Napoleon attended located?\nA: Brienne-le-Ch\u00e2teau\nQ: What was Napoleon's first language?\nA: Corsican\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's first language was Corsican.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was there tension the day after the election?\nA: It was clear that the result in Ohio, along with two other states who had still not declared (New Mexico and Iowa), would decide the winner\n\nStatement:\nThere was tension the day after the election, because it was clear that the result in Ohio, along with two other states who had still not declared (New Mexico and Iowa), would decide the winner.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did some Estonians join as an alternative to the Germans?\nA: the Finnish Army\nQ: Who was the Finnish Army allied with?\nA: the Nazis\nQ: Who composed the The Finnish Infantry Regiment 200?\nA: Estonian volunteers in Finland\n\nStatement:\nEstonian volunteers in Finland composed the Finnish Infantry Regiment 200.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up Indigenous education?\nA: indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content\nQ: In which two systems can Indigenous education be used?\nA: formal and non-formal educational systems\nQ: What is one of the main purposes for Indigenous education?\nA: improve the educational success of indigenous students\n\nStatement:\nOne of the main purposes for Indigenous education is to improve the educational success of indigenous students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the estimated population of Southampton?\nA: 253,651\nQ: What could you call someone who lives in it?\nA: Sotonian\n\nStatement:\nSotonian is what you could call someone who lives in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Kerry's commander?\nA: Lieutenant Commander George Elliott\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's commander was Lieutenant Commander George Elliott.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of philosopher was Plotinus?\nA: neoplatonist\n\nStatement:\nPlotinus was a neoplatonist philosopher.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Times resume printing news on the front page instead of small advertisements?\nA: 1966\nQ: In 1967, what well-known family sold The Times to a Canadian publishing magnate?\nA: Astor family\nQ: In 1967, which Canadian publishing magnate bought The Times?\nA: Roy Thomson\n\nStatement:\nRoy Thomas, a Canadian publishing magnate, bought the Times in 1967.", "Discussion:\nQ: What even occured during Bush's presidency that made him become a wartime president?\nA: terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001\nQ: How long into Bush's presidency did tragedy occur on American soil?\nA: eight months\nQ: Did Bush become disfavorable during the time of the 9/11 attacks?\nA: surged to near 90%\nQ: How long did it take for the US military to respond by infiltrating Afghanistan?\nA: Within a month\nQ: By which month, were the Taliban no longer controlling Kabul?\nA: December\n\nStatement:\nBy December, the Taliban were no longer controlling Kabul.", "Discussion:\nQ: Bagaru and Sanganer represent what type of art?\nA: prints\nQ: Zari is a type of what art that is a major Rajasthani export?\nA: embroidery\nQ: Females in it wear what type of traditional clothing?\nA: ankle-length skirt and a short top\nQ: What are the names for a traditional female short-top piece of clothing?\nA: lehenga or a chaniya choli\nQ: What colors are dresses in it typically made using?\nA: bright colors like blue, yellow and orange\n\nStatement:\nDresses in Rajasthan are typically made using bright colors like blue, yellow, and orange.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take to complete the Sui-Yu Expressway?\nA: three years\nQ: After the newest expressway was completed, what was the new travel time between Chengdu and Chongqing?\nA: two and a half hours\nQ: What is the speed limit on the Sui-Yu Expressway?\nA: 80 km/h (50 mph)\nQ: What was the total cost of the Sui-Yu Expressway?\nA: 1.045 billion yuan\n\nStatement:\nThe total cost of the Sui-Yu Expressway is 1.045 billion yuan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries sought to crush the nascent republic?\nA: Austria and Prussia\n\nStatement:\nAustria and Prussia sought to crush the nascent republic", "Discussion:\nQ: What may servo motors be used for?\nA: machine tools, pen plotters, and other process systems\nQ: What must be well understood when applying a servo motor for use?\nA: speed, torque, and power\nQ: What factors limit performance of servo motors?\nA: winding inductance and rotor inertia\nQ: Large, slow servos can use what types of motors?\nA: conventional AC or DC motors\n\nStatement:\nLarge, slow servos can use conventional AC or DC motors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Netscape launch in 1998?\nA: Mozilla Foundation\nQ: Netscape wanted to have a competitive browser using what?\nA: open source software model\nQ: What was the resulting browser for the Mozilla Foundation?\nA: Firefox\nQ: When was Firefox released?\nA: late 2004\n\nStatement:\nFirefox was released in late 2004", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered nuclear fission?\nA: Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann\nQ: Who edited the first paper about nuclear fission?\nA: Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler\nQ: What event was going on during the creation of the atomic bomb?\nA: World War II\nQ: The atomic bomb was a part of which movement?\nA: Big Science\nQ: What is the problem with general relativity and quantum mechanics?\nA: inconsistent with each other\n\nStatement:\nThe problem is they are inconsistent with eachother", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes?\nA: God's House Tower\nQ: In what year was the God's House Tower built?\nA: 1417\nQ: What museum was located in God's it until 2011?\nA: Museum of Archaeology\n\nStatement:\nThe Museum of Archaeology was located in God 's House Tower until 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many infantry divisions did N. Korea have engaged in the war?\nA: 10\nQ: What was the maximum number of North Korean troops engaged in the war?\nA: 200,000\nQ: How many reserve soldiers did North Korea have?\nA: 30,000\nQ: What type of naval ships did the South and North Koreans have?\nA: small warships\n\nStatement:\nThe type of naval ships the South and North Koreans had were small warships.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first paper written about asthma?\nA: In 1873\n\nStatement:\nThe first paper about asthma was written in 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate, in the 2004 election, had the majority of the popular vote?\nA: Bush\nQ: How many States renounced their preferred political party?\nA: three\nQ: Which state switched sides and embraced the Democratic party after previously choosing the Republican party?\nA: New Hampshire\nQ: How many votes did Kerry receive, in the Electoral College?\nA: 252\nQ: How large of a gap was there between Bush's and Kerry's votes?\nA: the smallest ever\n\nStatement:\nThe smallest ever gap was between Bush 's and Kerry 's votes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What guarantees freedom of religion for Estonian citizens?\nA: Estonia's constitution\nQ: Estonia's constitution declares the division of what parts of society?\nA: separation of church and state\nQ: What individual privacy rights are citizens granted?\nA: belief and religion\n\nStatement:\nThe individual privacy rights that citizens are granted include belief and religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which newspaper has a significantly higher circulation, The Sunday Times or The Times?\nA: The Sunday Times\nQ: As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of how many people?\nA: 399,339\nQ: As of January 2013, The Sunday Times has a circulation of how many people?\nA: 885,612\n\nStatement:\nAs of January 2013, The Sunday Times has a circulation of 885,612 people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in the United States was the tank battalion located?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What is Korea's largest port?\nA: the port of Pusan\nQ: Besides it, what other country sent military personnel to it?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nBesides the United States, Japan sent military personnel to Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up Indigenous education?\nA: indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content\n\nStatement:\nIndigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content make up Indigenous education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit Berlin with in September 1828?\nA: Feliks Jarocki\n\nStatement:\nFrederic visited Berlin with Feliks Jarocki in September 1828.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race is the majority of Sichuan?\nA: Han Chinese\nQ: What is one of the largest minorities in Chengdu?\nA: Tibetan\nQ: Which part of it has the worst weather and subjected to natural disasters?\nA: far western areas.\n\nStatement:\nThe far western areas of Sichuan have the worst weather and are subjected to natural disasters.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many workers commute into the municipality?\nA: 94,367\nQ: How many workers had to commute away from the municipality?\nA: 16,424\nQ: How much of the working population uses public transportation?\nA: 50.6%\n\nStatement:\n50.6 % of the working population uses public transportation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kerry's middle name?\nA: Forbes\nQ: At what facility was Kerry born?\nA: Fitzsimons Army Hospital\nQ: What was Kerry's father's religion?\nA: Catholic\nQ: What was Kerry's mother's religion?\nA: Episcopalian\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's mother 's religion was Episcopalian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first professional teacher in music?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\nQ: Which sister did he play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time?\nA: Ludwika\nQ: At what age did he start giving public concerts?\nA: 7\nQ: What did he compose during the year of 1817?\nA: two polonaises\nQ: What is the earliest surviving musical notation composed by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: a polonaise in A-flat major of 1821\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest surviving musical notation composed by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric is a polonaise in A-flat major of 1821.", "Discussion:\nQ: Max Weinreich is a linguist of what language?\nA: Yiddish\nQ: What does \"A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot\" mean in English?\nA: A language is a dialect with an army and navy\nQ: When did Max Weinrich write \"A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot\"?\nA: 1945\n\nStatement:\nMax Weinrich write ` `` A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot '' in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Science of Logic written?\nA: 1812\u20131814\nQ: Who was the author of Science of Logic?\nA: Hegel\nQ: Why did Hegel believe natural things are less real than spiritual things?\nA: less self-determining\nQ: Along with God and morally responsible people, what is an example of a spiritual thing to Hegel?\nA: ethical communities\nQ: What is an example of a school of thought she believed to be wrong?\nA: materialism\n\nStatement:\nHegel believed the materialism school of thought was wrong.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects use sound and what other means for communication?\nA: chemical means\nQ: The chemicals used by insects to communicate are called what?\nA: semiochemicals\n\nStatement:\nThe chemicals used by insects to communicate are semiochemicals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s?\nA: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)\n\nStatement:\nDeoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940 's to 1950 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What still remains much shorter than intraframe compression?\nA: longer command\nQ: What happens when a frame contains areas where nothing has moved?\nA: the system simply issues a short command\nQ: What is a sequence that can be edited?\nA: video\n\nStatement:\nA video is a sequence that can be edited.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was most influential in Islamic philosophy?\nA: Ibn Sina\nQ: What method did Ibn Sina introduce?\nA: clinical trials\nQ: What does Kitab al-shifa mean?\nA: Book of Healing\nQ: The Kitab al-shifa and The Canon of Medicine are considered what?\nA: standard medicinal texts\nQ: What characteristic did she find out about infectious diseases?\nA: contagious\n\nStatement:\nOne characteristic that Ibn Sina find out about infectious diseases is that they are contagious.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the set of genes which are thought to be crucial for the survival of an organism?\nA: Essential genes\nQ: What does the definition of essential genes assume an absence of?\nA: environmental stress\nQ: How many genes are essential for Escherichia coli?\nA: 250\u2013400\n\nStatement:\nThere are 250-400 genes that are essential for Escherichia coil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which era was marked by investigating the universe?\nA: Classical Antiquity\n\nStatement:\nClassical Antiquity was marked by investigating the universe", "Discussion:\nQ: What race has a very low rate of holding public office in Brazil?\nA: blacks\nQ: How much of the population of Salvador, Bahia is black or mixed race?\nA: 80%\n\nStatement:\n80 % of the population of Salvado, Bahia is black or mixed race.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit in June 1837?\nA: London\nQ: What event occurred on Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's return to Paris?\nA: his association with Sand began in earnest\nQ: How many years older was George Sand compared to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Sand was six years older than Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric ?", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the characteristics of asthma?\nA: recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing\nQ: When are symptoms of asthma normally worse?\nA: at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air\n\nStatement:\nSymptoms of asthma are normally worse at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which agency often used The Times for continental intelligence?\nA: the Foreign Office\nQ: Which century was The Times first often relied upon for continental intelligence?\nA: 19th century\nQ: Continental intelligence conveyed by The Times was often superior to what?\nA: official sources\n\nStatement:\nContinental intelligence conveyed by The Times was often superior to official sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the New Critics were staffed at Yale?\nA: Robert Penn Warren, W.K. Wimsatt, and Cleanth Brooks\nQ: Who is known as the father of deconstruction?\nA: Jacques Derrida\nQ: Where did Jacques Derrida teach from the late 1970's to mid 1980's?\nA: Department of Comparative Literature\n\nStatement:\nDepartment of Comparative Literature is where Jacques Derrida taught from the late 1970 's to mid 1980 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part of Eritrea's health care goals have they been most successful in?\nA: child health\n\nStatement:\nChild Health is the part of Eritrea 's health care goals that they have they been most successful in.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of Danish Estonia?\nA: Reval\nQ: What event preceded the founding of the capital?\nA: the invasion of 1219\nQ: What structure was built at Toompea Hill?\nA: the fortress of Castrum Danorum\nQ: What year was Reval granted with L\u00fcbeck city rights?\nA: 1248\n\nStatement:\nReval was granted with L\u00fcbeck city rights in 1248.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is central to Chopin's process?\nA: Improvisation\nQ: Rosen suggests that a central part of Chopin's uniqueness is how he handles what?\nA: the four-bar phrase\nQ: What is central to Chopin's creativeness?\nA: Improvisation\n\nStatement:\nImprovisation is central to Chopin 's creativeness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Berns unemployment rate in 2010?\nA: 3.3%\nQ: How many businesses are there in the primary sector?\nA: 59\n\nStatement:\nThere are 59 businesses in the primary sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Napoleon entered Moscow, he expected an offer of peace from whom?\nA: Alexander\nQ: What was the name of the governor who ordered the burning of Moscow?\nA: Feodor Rostopchin\nQ: How long did Napoleon stay in Moscow before leaving?\nA: five weeks\nQ: What 1812 event turned Napoleon's attention back to France?\nA: the Malet coup\n\nStatement:\nThe Malet coup on 1812 turned Napoleon 's attention back to France.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Napoleon's coronation occur?\nA: December 2, 1804\nQ: How many crowns were used in Napoleon's coronation ceremony?\nA: Two\nQ: Other than France, what country was Napoleon crowned king of?\nA: Italy\nQ: When was Napoleon crowned King of Italy?\nA: May 26, 1805\nQ: Where was Napoleon crowned King of Italy?\nA: at the Cathedral of Milan\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was crowned King of Italy at the Cathedral of Milan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Junipero Serra commission to found the Mission San Diego de Alcala in 1769?\nA: Franciscan friars\nQ: What historic trail starting point developed at Mission it?\nA: El Camino Real\nQ: What was developed on a hill by the it River?\nA: Fort Presidio of San Diego\n\nStatement:\nFort Presidio of San Diego was developed on a hill by the San Diego River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population density of San Diego in 2009?\nA: 3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4/km2)\nQ: What ethnicity made up 15.9.% of San Diego's population in 2009?\nA: Asian\nQ: In 2009, what percentage of the population was Hispanic?\nA: 28.8%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2009 28.8 % of the population was Hispanic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Chopin's works still exist?\nA: Over 230\nQ: All of his pieces include what instrument?\nA: piano\n\nStatement:\nAll of his pieces include piano.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who investigated the bundling of the IE browser with Windows OS?\nA: the European Commission\nQ: When did the European Commission say they would investigate the bundling?\nA: January 2009\n\nStatement:\nThe European Commission said they would investigate the bundling in January 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What else is a risk factor for asthma?\nA: Family history\nQ: If one identical twin has asthma, what are the odds of the other twin having asthma?\nA: approximately 25%\nQ: How many genes were associated with asthma by the end of 2005?\nA: 25 genes\n\nStatement:\nTwenty-five genes were associated with asthma by the end of 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who issued a statement calling for North Korea's unconditional surrender?\nA: MacArthur\nQ: Who authorized giving troops the ability to follow the North Korean forces north?\nA: the UN\nQ: How did the 187 Airborne Regimental Combat Team prevent North Korean leaders from fleeing?\nA: cut the road north going to China\nQ: How many North Korean prisoners of war were held by UN forces?\nA: 135,000\n\nStatement:\n135,000 North Korean prisoners of war were held by UN forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in control of Estonia for most of the country's history?\nA: Danish, Swedish and German rule\n\nStatement:\nDanish, Swedish and German ruled Estonia for most of the country 's history.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what town is Southampton Airport located?\nA: Eastleigh\nQ: What direction would one travel from Southampton to get to the airport in Eastleigh?\nA: north\nQ: If passengers don't want to take a train to the airport, what other transport is available?\nA: bus\nQ: To take a train to it, what railway station would you need to go through?\nA: Southampton Airport (Parkway)\n\nStatement:\nYou need to go through Southampton Airport (Parkway) railway station to take a train to Southampton Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was Estonia annexed by the Soviets?\nA: 6 August 1940\nQ: Who annexed Estonia as the Estonian SSR?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: The rules of joining a super power were ignored from what document?\nA: the Estonian constitution\n\nStatement:\nThe rules of joining a super power were ignored from the Estonian constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What stage of development differentiates a 4-stage metamorphosis from a 3-stage metamorphosis, notably absent in the latter?\nA: pupal stage\nQ: What is the term given to denote the series of stages involved in the development of an adult insect?\nA: nymphal\nQ: What era is attributed to the findings of enormous fossilized dragonflies with extremely long wingspans?\nA: Paleozoic\nQ: Insects hatch from what?\nA: eggs\nQ: Insects growth is constrained by what?\nA: the inelastic exoskeleton\n\nStatement:\nInsects growth is contrained by the inelastic exoskeleton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of paper is produced on a machine like the Fourdrinier?\nA: wove paper\nQ: What is used to apply watermarks and other patterns?\nA: rollers\n\nStatement:\nRollers are used to apply watermarks and other patterns.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the more popular name of Lindbergh Field?\nA: San Diego International Airport (SAN)\nQ: What independent agency operates San Diego International Airport?\nA: San Diego Regional Airport Authority\nQ: What is the purpose of the Tijuana Cross-border Terminal?\nA: give direct access to Tijuana International Airport\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the Tijuana Cross-border Terminal is to give direct access to Tijuana International Airport.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first sequence of a gene determined?\nA: In 1972\n\nStatement:\nThe first sequence of a gene was determined in 1972.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two members of city council were convicted of extortion in 2005?\nA: Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet\nQ: What strip club-related law were the council members trying to repeal?\nA: no touch\n\nStatement:\nThe council members were trying to repeal the no touch strip club-related law.", "Discussion:\nQ: The birch was abolished and replaced with what?\nA: caning\nQ: What was the most severe form of physical punishment at Eton referred to as?\nA: \"Pop-Tanning\"\nQ: Why was a subject ordered to appear to Pop-Tanning in old trousers?\nA: the caning would cut the cloth to shreds\n\nStatement:\nA subject was ordered to appear to Pop-Tanning in old trousers because the caning would cut the cloth to shreds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was an exponent of so-called \"Boston Personalism\"?\nA: Bowne\nQ: What was the term given to the personal idealism of Howison?\nA: California Personalism\nQ: Who is a notable realistic personal theist?\nA: Saint Thomas Aquinas\n\nStatement:\nSaint Thomas Aquinas is a notable realistic personal theist.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was his birthday recorded as being?\nA: 22 February 1810\nQ: What birth date is now considered as his actual birthday?\nA: 1 March\nQ: Chopin's given names in Latin are what?\nA: Fridericus Franciscus\nQ: The Duchy of Warsaw was created by whom?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: Chopin's birth is recorded as when?\nA: 22 February 1810\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's birth is recorded as 22 February 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who edited the Polish \"National Edition\" of Chopin's works?\nA: Jan Ekier\nQ: Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel were what to Chopin?\nA: original publishers\nQ: Where did Chopin's work start t oshow up?\nA: popular 19th-century piano anthologies.\nQ: What was the name under scholarly publications of Chopin's work form 1937 to 1966?\nA: Paderewski\nQ: Who edited the Polish National Edition?\nA: Jan Ekier\n\nStatement:\nJan Ekier edited the Polish National Edition.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry say he intended to support the Iraq War?\nA: October 9, 2002\nQ: When did Bush declare the Iraq war?\nA: 2003\nQ: Who did she say we should disarm?\nA: Saddam Hussein\n\nStatement:\nKerry said we should disarm Saddam Hussein.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of dance comes from Jodhpur Marwar?\nA: The Ghoomar dance\nQ: Kalbeliya dance is from which region?\nA: Jaisalmer\nQ: What type of music plays a big part in the culture of Rajasthan?\nA: Folk music\n\nStatement:\nFolk music plays a big part in the culture of Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the assassination plot against Napoleon also known as the Infernal Machine?\nA: the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise\nQ: When did the Conspiration des poignards take place?\nA: October 1800\nQ: What  family was supposed to have supported the January 1804 assassination plot targeting Napoleon?\nA: the Bourbon family\nQ: What was another name for the Conspiration des poignards?\nA: Dagger plot\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for the Conspiration des poignards is Dagger plot.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the individuals that became intimate with Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during their stay at the family apartments, which two became part of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's social environment in Paris?\nA: Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\n\nStatement:\nJan Matuszynski and Julian Fontana became part of Frederic 's social environment in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What committee did Kerry chair in 1991-1993?\nA: the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs\n\nStatement:\nKerry chaired the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs in 1991-1993.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas were the first places colonized by the Portuguese?\nA: the rivers and coast\nQ: When did the Portuguese first set up trading posts in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 16th century\nQ: When did the Portuguese explore the interior of it?\nA: 19th century\nQ: Who controlled the inland trade in it during this time?\nA: local African rulers\n\nStatement:\nLocal African rulers controlled the inland trade in Guinea-Bissau during this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the player that is currently handing the football when play is underway?\nA: ball carrier\n\nStatement:\nThe term for the player that is currently handling the football when the play is underway is ball carrier.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following what event was it uncertain if Shell would recommence drilling?\nA: the \"Kulluk\" incident\n\nStatement:\nFollowing the `` Kulluk '' incident event was it uncertain if Shell would recommence drilling.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who learned from Napoleon's innovations?\nA: His opponents\nQ: Napoleon's use of artillery led to its increased importance after what year?\nA: 1807\nQ: What did Napoleon use as the initial means of breaking down enemy defenses, rather than the traditional reliance on infantry?\nA: artillery\nQ: Who rejects the theory that the increased use of artillery by the French was due to declining quality of infantry and numbers of cavalry?\nA: McConachy\n\nStatement:\nMcConachy rejects the theory that the increased use of artillery by the French was due to declining quality of infantry and numbers of cavalry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Howard different from Paul Keating?\nA: he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag\n\nStatement:\nHoward was different from Paul Keating because he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what region does Estonia hold one of the highest per capita income levels?\nA: Eastern\nQ: Being close to what commercial area gives it a competitive advantage?\nA: Scandinavian markets\nQ: What is a major trait of the itn employed workers?\nA: highly skilled\nQ: What is the largest city in it?\nA: Tallinn\n\nStatement:\nThe largest city in Estonia is Tallinn.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Christian individual to be sentenced to death by the church for heresy in Rome?\nA: Priscillian\n\nStatement:\nPriscillian was the first Christian individual to be sentenced to death by the church for heresy in Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the literacy rate of Rajasthan in 1991?\nA: 38.55%\n\nStatement:\nIn 1991 the literacy rate of Rajasthan was 38.55 %", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of public transport do most people in Southampton use now?\nA: Buses\nQ: Along with First it, what is the other main bus operator in it?\nA: Bluestar\n\nStatement:\nAlong with First Southampton, Bluestar is the other main bus operator in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: After freedom was won by the Greeks who was of import to forming the rules  ?\nA: Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora were important in establishing the fledgling state\nQ: What did they do that contributed to the Greek's success of establishment?\nA: important in establishing the fledgling state, raising funds and awareness abroad\nQ: Who already had contact over a network of countries ready to offer assistance to the Greeks ?\nA: Greek merchant families already had contacts in other countries\nQ: What countries did they settle in ?\nA: Marseilles in France, Livorno in Italy, Alexandria in Egypt), Russia (Odessa and Saint Petersburg), and Britain (London and Liverpool)\n\nStatement:\nThe countries they settled in were France (Marseilles), Italy (Livorno), Egypt (Alexandria), Russia (Odessa and Saint Petersburg), and Britain (London and Liverpool).", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the beginning of psychology classified as?\nA: a scientific enterprise\nQ: What year is most commonly referred to as the beginning of psychology?\nA: 1879\nQ: Who has the first lab completely dedicated to psychology?\nA: Wilhelm Wundt\nQ: What did Hermann Ebbinghaus study?\nA: memory studies\n\nStatement:\nHermann Ebbinghaus studied memory studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the city decide again?\nA: having twinned cities\nQ: When did they have a temporary twinned city?\nA: during the UEFA Euro 2008\nQ: What was the twinning city with Bern in 2008?\nA: Salzburg\nQ: What country is Salzburg in?\nA: Austrian\n\nStatement:\nSalzburg, is found in the Austrian country.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which year did Chopin begin experiencing a serious decline in health?\nA: 1842\n\nStatement:\nChopin began experiencing a serious decline in health in 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of person would use bronchial thermoplasty as an option?\nA: For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs\nQ: What does bronchial thermoplasty consist of?\nA: It involves the delivery of controlled thermal energy to the airway wall during a series of bronchoscopies\n\nStatement:\nBronchial thermoplasty involves the delivery of controlled thermal energy to the airway wall during a series of bronchoscopies.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to who did Chopin demand strictly sticking with rhythm?\nA: Friederike M\u00fcller\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Friederike Chopin demanded strictly sticking with rhythm.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song was sung at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Mozart's Requiem\nQ: Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Louis Lef\u00e9bure-W\u00e9ly\nQ: Who led Chopin's funeral procession?\nA: Prince Adam Czartoryski\nQ: What was played at his graveside?\nA: Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2\n\nStatement:\nFuneral March from Chopin 's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played at his graveside.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the Blue Ridge Mountains begin?\nA: southern Pennsylvania\nQ: What are the typical elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains?\nA: 2,000 ft\nQ: How tall is Quirauk Mountain?\nA: 2,145 ft\n\nStatement:\nQuirauk Mountain is 2,145 ft tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized?\nA: Constantine the Great\nQ: What did Constantine the Great and Licinius pass to introduce toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire?\nA: Edict of Milan\nQ: What was the high priest in the College of Pontiffs called?\nA: Pontifex Maximus\n\nStatement:\nThe high priest in the College of Pontiffs called was called Pontifex Maximus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the earliest evidnce of settlement in the city centre?\nA: 12th century\nQ: What era was there a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site?\nA: Roman era\nQ: What is the name of the Bern zinc tablet?\nA: Brenodor\nQ: When was the settlement in Bumpliz close to the medieval city?\nA: Early Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nThe settlement in Bumpliz was close to the medieval city in the Early Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: How often does minority leader speak with president when party controls white house?\nA: minority leader confers regularly with the President and his aides about issues before Congress\n\nStatement:\nMinority leader confers regularly with the President and his aides about issues before Congress", "Discussion:\nQ: The Indus Valley Civilization was the first to have traces of what?\nA: mathematical knowledge\nQ: What proportional size were the bricks that the civilization used?\nA: 4:2:1\nQ: What characteristic determined the proportions of the bricks?\nA: stability\nQ: What was the name of the ruler that they created?\nA: the Mohenjo-daro ruler\nQ: How long were the units in inches of the Mohenjo-daro ruler?\nA: 1.32 inches\n\nStatement:\nThe units in inches of the Mohenjo-daro ruler were 1.32 inches.", "Discussion:\nQ: Voltage opposing the motor supply voltage is called what?\nA: back electromotive force\nQ: EMP is proportional to what?\nA: the running speed of the motor\nQ: Voltage at the brushes is equal to what?\nA: back emf of the motor, plus the voltage drop across the winding internal resistance\nQ: If load increases, what happens to current drawn?\nA: more current is drawn from the supply\n\nStatement:\nIf load increases, more current is drawn from the supply.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines which team gets possession first when extending a game to break a tie?\nA: coin toss\nQ: At which yard line on their opponent's side does a team take possession of the ball according to the CFL's tie-breaking rules?\nA: 35\nQ: In which year did the CFL begin requiring teams to attempt 2-point conversions after scoring in a tie-breaking situation?\nA: 2010\nQ: Which round of tie-breaking is the last possible round in a regular season CFL game?\nA: second\nQ: Which CFL games require tie-breaking rounds continue until a winner results?\nA: playoff or championship\n\nStatement:\nThe playoff or championship are CFL games that require tie-breaking rounds continue until a winner results.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term L\u00e4nder date back to?\nA: the Weimar Constitution of 1919\nQ: Before 1919 what were the German states called?\nA: Staaten\nQ: What does Bavaria refer to itself as?\nA: Freistaaten\nQ: How many free states are there in Germany?\nA: three\nQ: What are the two city-states in it?\nA: Hamburg and Bremen\n\nStatement:\nHamburg and Bremen are the two city-states in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What period did the amount of ethnic Estonians drop by 61%?\nA: Between 1945 and 1989\nQ: What trend caused the drop of ethnic Estonians?\nA: mass immigration of urban industrial workers from Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus\nQ: Who ordered large scales of deportations and executions?\nA: Joseph Stalin\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Stalin ordered large scales of deportations and executions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did Chopin play for Charles Hall\u00e9 when the latter visited him?\nA: piano\nQ: What has current day research suggested that she was suffering from alongside his other illnesses?\nA: temporal lobe epilepsy\nQ: Starting in what year did she start showing evidence of very bad health?\nA: 1842\nQ: What second performance did she have to decline to play?\nA: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement\nQ: What specific illness does modern evidence point to she having?\nA: temporal lobe epilepsy\n\nStatement:\nModern evidence points to Chopin having temporal lobe epilepsy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is newly used as a coating in high grease applications?\nA: corn protein\nQ: Popcorn bags produced modernly are likely to use what type of coating?\nA: corn protein\n\nStatement:\nPopcorn bags produced modernly are likely to use a corn protein coating.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which army was trying to capture Teague and the Naktong Bulge?\nA: KPA\nQ: What did the US Air Force's daytime attacks cause the KPA to do?\nA: to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night\nQ: Why did the Soviet Union complain about the action of the it to the UN Security Council?\nA: aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union complained about the action of the US to the UN Security Council because an aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Southampton's average annual salary in January of 2007?\nA: \u00a322,267\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton 's average annual salary in January of 2007 was # 22,267.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all commonly used video compression methods use?\nA: discrete cosine transform\nQ: What does a DCT do?\nA: spatial redundancy reduction\n\nStatement:\nA DCT is a spatial redundancy reduction.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the The Reformation in Europe start?\nA: 1517\n\nStatement:\nThe Reformation in Europe started in 1517.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section of the temperate climate zone does Estonia reside?\nA: northern part\nQ: What is the similar trait of it's four seasons?\nA: near-equal length\n\nStatement:\nThe similar trait of Estonia 's four seasons is the near-equal length.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which point in a game is the time the offence takes to put the ball in play measured?\nA: last three minutes of a half\nQ: How many seconds elapse before a time count penalty is assessed?\nA: 20\nQ: What is the penalty for a time count on the first two downs?\nA: loss of down\nQ: Who can turn the ball over to the other side if an offensive team incurs too many time count violations?\nA: referee\nQ: How many yards does the offense lose for a time count on third down?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nThe offense loses 10 yards for a time count on third down.", "Discussion:\nQ: Despite the birthdate given by parish baptismal, what date is given by the composer and his family instead?\nA: 1 March\nQ: What was the latin form of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's full name?\nA: Fridericus Franciscus\nQ: How many miles was the village Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in located to the west of Warsaw?\nA: 29\nQ: Where was Chopin born?\nA: \u017belazowa Wola\nQ: Who was responsible for the creation of the Duchy of Warsaw?\nA: Napoleon\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was responsible for the creation of the Duchy of Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described Bill Clinton as \"Black\"?\nA: Toni Morrison\nQ: Who was offended by Clinton being referred to as black?\nA: Christopher Hitchens\nQ: Who is she?\nA: Nobel Prize-winning novelist\n\nStatement:\nToni Morrison is a Nobel Prize-winning novelist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which crevasses form on the edge of the glacier?\nA: Marginal crevasses\nQ: Why do marginal crevasses form on the edge of a glacier?\nA: reduction in speed caused by friction of the valley walls\nQ: What do bergschrunds resemble?\nA: crevasses\nQ: How are bergschrunds different than crevasses?\nA: singular features at a glacier's margins\n\nStatement:\nBergschrunds different than crevasses due to singular features at a glacier 's margins", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2010 leaked communication revealed that Shell claimed to have inserted what into which entities?\nA: staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government\nQ: The same leaked communication revealed Shell claimed to know what?\nA: \"everything that was being done in those ministries\"\nQ: About what did the Shell executive boast in relation to the leaked communication?\nA: the Nigerian government had forgotten about the extent of Shell's infiltration\nQ: Documents released in 2009 showed that Shell made regular payments to which entity?\nA: the Nigerian military\n\nStatement:\nDocuments released in 2009 showed that Shell made regular payments to the Nigerian military.", "Discussion:\nQ: What general provided material to the Republic of Korea and evacuated US nationals?\nA: General MacArthur\nQ: Who disagreed with the idea of unilaterally bombing the North Korean military?\nA: President Truman\nQ: What fleet was sent to the Taiwan Strait?\nA: US Seventh Fleet\nQ: Fearing the provocation of Communist China, what country's request for combat troops did the it deny?\nA: Republic of China\nQ: Who is the Chinese premier that called the actions of the it and the United Nations an act of aggression?\nA: Zhou Enlai\n\nStatement:\nZhou Enlai is the Chinese premier that called the actions of the US and the United Nations an act of aggression.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Indus Valley Civilization was the first to have traces of what?\nA: mathematical knowledge\n\nStatement:\nThe Indus Valley Civilization was the first to have traces of mathematical knowledge.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Alvise Cadamosto's voyage?\nA: 1455\n\nStatement:\nThe Alvise Cadamosto 's voyage was in 1455.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are earnings from crude oil in Rajasthan expected to be in 2013?\nA: \u20b9250 million per day\nQ: How many barrels of crude oil from Barmer is Rajasthan allowed to extract each day?\nA: 300,000 barrels\nQ: The leader in Indian crude oil production at 250,000 barrels per day is what region?\nA: Bombay High\n\nStatement:\nBombay High was the leader in Indian crude oil production at 250,000 barrels per day.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric begin his journey into Western Europe?\nA: 2 November 1830\nQ: Which country did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric go to first after setting out for Western Europe?\nA: Austria\nQ: In what year did his companion Woyciechowski depart to Poland to enlist for the uprising in Warsaw?\nA: 1830\n\nStatement:\nIn 1830, his companion Woyciechowski departed to Poland to enlist for the uprising in Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Parerga and Paralipomena?\nA: Schopenhauer\n\nStatement:\nSchopenhauer wrote Parerga and Paralipomena.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ISO sizing system does Europe use?\nA: ISO 216\n\nStatement:\nThe ISO sizing system that is used by Europe is ISO 216.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ecoregions make up Eritrea?\nA: three\nQ: What is the highest point in it?\nA: Emba Soira\n\nStatement:\nThe highest point in Eritrea is Emba Soira.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a cure for asthma?\nA: There is no cure for asthma\nQ: How can symptoms be prevented?\nA: by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids\nQ: What is taken by mouth to treat rapidly worsening symptoms?\nA: an inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist such as salbutamol and corticosteroids\n\nStatement:\nAn inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist, such as salbutamol and corticosteroids, is taken by mouth to treat rapidly worsening symptoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was independence declared?\nA: 24 September 1973\n\nStatement:\nIndependence was declared on 24 September 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father marry in 1806?\nA: Justyna Krzy\u017canowska\nQ: On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric baptised?\nA: 23 April 1810\nQ: What language did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father, Nicolas, insist on using in the household?\nA: Polish\nQ: What was the given name of Chopin's father?\nA: Nicolas\nQ: Where was Chopin's father from?\nA: Lorraine\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's father was from Lorraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of locomotion is seen in stick insects?\nA: sedate\nQ: What is another name for walking stick insects?\nA: Phasmatodea\nQ: Some insects can walk on top of what?\nA: water\nQ: What insect can walk on the surface of water?\nA: water striders\n\nStatement:\nWater striders are insects that can walk on the surface of water.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did South Africa's Constitution Declare to be?\nA: a \"Non-racial democracy\"\nQ: What laws did they introduce to support blacks?\nA: affirmative action policies\nQ: Who does the term \"black\" people include?\nA: \"Africans\", \"Coloureds\" and \"Asians\"\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` black '' people can include, `` Africans '', `` Coloureds '' and `` Asians ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can decline a penalty?\nA: the non-penalized team\nQ: A team receiving a punt cannot decline a penalty on which down?\nA: 3rd down\nQ: The outcome of which play determines the placement of the ball when a penalty is declined?\nA: the previous play\n\nStatement:\nThe outcome of the previous play determines the placement of the ball when a penalty is declined.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of foreign policy has Estonia sought after getting their independence?\nA: close co-operation\nQ: What were the most important foreign policy priorities?\nA: accession into NATO and the European Union\n\nStatement:\nThe most important foreign policy priorities include accession into NATO and the European Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the PVA 13th Army Group force out of northwest Korea?\nA: the U.S. Eighth Army\n\nStatement:\nThe PVA 13th Army Group forced the U.S. Eighth Army out of northwest Korean.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the typical maximum range of universal motors?\nA: 1000 watts\nQ: What type of motor was used in trailway traction applications?\nA: universal\nQ: What is the result of using AC power on a DC motor?\nA: efficiency losses\n\nStatement:\nEfficiency losses are the result of using AC power on a DC motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What eventually happened to the rebels?\nA: split into various factions fighting one another.\nQ: Who intervened in the rebel crisis?\nA: The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States\nQ: What did the economic community monitoring group do to intervene in the crisis?\nA: organized a military task force\nQ: During what period did the African civil war last?\nA: 1989 to 1996\n\nStatement:\nThe African civil war lasted from 1989 to 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Black Death occur?\nA: 1348\nQ: What caused ancient texts to be rediscovered by Byzantine scholars?\nA: the Fall of Constantinople in 1453\nQ: The invention of printing improved which society?\nA: European\n\nStatement:\nThe invention of printing improved European society.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many internal ferry services does Southampton serve?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton has three internal ferry services.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Eritrean region known as during the Middle Ages?\nA: Medri Bahri\nQ: When was it annexed by Ethiopia?\nA: 1953\nQ: When did the itn Liberation Front form?\nA: 1960\nQ: When did it gain independence?\nA: following the 1993 referendum\n\nStatement:\nEritrea gained independence following the 1993 referendum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why some lines of Paris Metro have to operate on a four-rail system?\nA: rubber tyres\nQ: What was the solution for the return current problem in Paris Metro?\nA: two guide rails\nQ: What is required in order for the guide rails to operate properly?\nA: a single polarity supply\n\nStatement:\nA single polarity supply is required in order for the guide rails to operate properly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was an exponent of so-called \"Boston Personalism\"?\nA: Bowne\nQ: What was the term given to the personal idealism of Howison?\nA: California Personalism\nQ: Who is a notable realistic personal theist?\nA: Saint Thomas Aquinas\nQ: What issue do both Aquinas and Brightman discuss?\nA: dependence upon an infinite personal God\n\nStatement:\nDependence upon an infinite personal God is the issue that both Aquinas and Brightman discuss.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Aslations do to avoid conflict amongst themselves during the first World War?\nA: served as sailors\nQ: Who was the mayor that proclaimed independence from the German Empire for  Alsace-Lorraine?\nA: Jacques Peirotes\n\nStatement:\nJacques Peirotes was the mayor that proclaimed independence from the German Empire for Alsace-Lorraine.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the revision of Article 29, what was a binding provision for a new delimitation of the federal territory?\nA: the Federal Territory must be revised\nQ: How much of the population must have been in favor of the revision?\nA: one tenth\nQ: What was required in each territory or part of a territory whose affiliation was to be changed?\nA: a referendum\nQ: Which paragraph stated that reorganization should be completed within three years after the Basic Law had come into force?\nA: paragraph 6\n\nStatement:\nParagraph 6 stated that reorganization should be completed within three years after the Basic Law had come into force.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allies suggested peace terms in which set of proposals?\nA: the Frankfurt proposals\nQ: When were the Frankfurt proposals made?\nA: November 1813\nQ: The it proposals allowed Napoleon to retain what position in France?\nA: Emperor\nQ: The it proposals sought to reduce it to what?\nA: its \"natural frontiers.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Frankfurt proposals sought to reduce France to its `` natural frontiers. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public schools are regulated by the 1868 Public Schools Act?\nA: ten\nQ: Which type of school requires students to live at the school?\nA: boarding school\nQ: How many all-male boarding schools exist in the UK?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nFour all-male boarding schools exist in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines which team gets possession first when extending a game to break a tie?\nA: coin toss\n\nStatement:\nA coin toss determines which team gets possession first when extending a game to break a tie.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the term heresy find its roots in?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nThe term heresy finds its roots in Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which colonial enterprise for land was the Greek Isles a part of\nA: British Empire\nQ: Who was living on with the Greeks in Cyprus s 1974 ?\nA: Turkish\nQ: Whee these new inhabitants welcomed ?\nA: Turkish invasion of Cyprus\nQ: During the early seventies where did most it Greeks decide to go ?\nA: the Middle East\n\nStatement:\nDuring the early seventies the Middle East was where most Cyprus Greeks decided to go.", "Discussion:\nQ: Herbert Marcuse was from what school?\nA: Frankfurt School,\n\nStatement:\nHerbert Marcuse was from Frankfurt School.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public performances was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric estimated to have given during the remainder of his life?\nA: 30\nQ: In what year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric obtain citizenship in France?\nA: 1835\nQ: In what area had Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's most productive period of composition taken place?\nA: Majorca\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's most likely cause of death?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: Where did he end up living when he was 21?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nHe ended up living in Paris when he was 21.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be seen in the newly electrified lines?\nA: \"sparks effect\"\nQ: What can electrification of modern trains effect?\nA: patronage / revenue\n\nStatement:\nElectrification of modern trains effect patronage and revenue.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong?\nA: Yellow Tiger\n\nStatement:\nThe rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong 's nickname was Yellow Tiger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What republican majority leader died in a plane crash?\nA: Hale Boggs\nQ: Since 1995 who is the only majority leader to become speaker?\nA: John Boehner\nQ: Who succeeded Newt Gingrich as Speaker?\nA: Dennis Hastert\nQ: Between majority leader and speaker what roles did she have?\nA: Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011\n\nStatement:\nBoehner had the role of the Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon graduate?\nA: September 1785\nQ: What commission did he receive upon his graduation?\nA: second lieutenant\nQ: What military unit did he first serve in after his graduation?\nA: La F\u00e8re artillery regiment\nQ: What Corsican leader did he write in 1789 expressing his nationalist sentiments?\nA: Pasquale Paoli\n\nStatement:\nPasquale Paoli was the Corsican leader Napoleon wrote to in 1789 expressing his nationalist sentiments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which 2012 Nobel Prize winner attended Eton?\nA: John Gurdon\nQ: Which Antarctic explorer attended him?\nA: Lawrence Oates\n\nStatement:\nLawrence Oates attended Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary focus of Bush's campaign?\nA: national security\nQ: How did she try to convey that he was the stronger, tougher candidate?\nA: presenting himself as a decisive leader and contrasted Kerry as a \"flip-flopper.\"\nQ: What phrase did Kerry use to try to express that he was more concerned for America?\nA: \"Stronger at home, respected in the world.\"\nQ: What does she feel she aliented the American people with?\nA: his foreign policy\nQ: The stategy that she used against Kerry was compared to what other similar strategy in the past?\nA: just as his father did with Dukakis in the 1988 election\n\nStatement:\nThe strategy that Bush used against Kerry was compared to what his father did with Dukakis in the 1988 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Walworth School established?\nA: 1946\nQ: Who established the Walworth School?\nA: London County Council\n\nStatement:\nLondon County Council established the Walworth School.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ezra Stiles president of Yale?\nA: 1778 to 1795\nQ: What course did Ezra Stiles require freshmen to take?\nA: Hebrew\nQ: When did the British threaten to take over the college?\nA: July 1779\nQ: Who saved Yale from the British raid?\nA: Edmund Fanning\n\nStatement:\nEdmund Fanning saved Yale from the British raid.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Napoleon become engaged to in 1795?\nA: D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary\nQ: In April 1795, what military organization was Napoleon assigned to?\nA: the Army of the West\n\nStatement:\nIn April 1795, Napoleon was assigned to the Army of the West.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were developers competing with Jacobi able to match his accomplishments?\nA: 1839/40\nQ: What was Jacobi's improved motor used to propel?\nA: boat\n\nStatement:\nJacobi 's improved motor was used to propel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name Free Radio San Diego is known by?\nA: Pirate Radio San Diego\nQ: In addition to Free Radio San Diego, what other pirate station is in San Diego?\nA: 106.9FM\nQ: What is the largest nationwide broadcaster in San Diego?\nA: Clear Channel Communications\nQ: Which language are some local radio stations available in?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nSome local radio stations available in Spanish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the notable contributor to The Times Magazine columns that became the Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005?\nA: Giles Coren\nQ: What is the name of the winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off who is also a column writer in The Times Magazine section?\nA: Nadiya Hussain\nQ: In what year did notable Times Magazine contributor, Gile Coren, become Food and Drink Writer of the Year?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nGile Coren, became Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Immigration Act's entry permit system include?\nA: economic and skills criteria\n\nStatement:\nEconomic and skills criteria was what the Immigration Act 's entry permit system included.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does comparing the sequence alignment of genes' DNA measure?\nA: The relationship between genes\nQ: What is the degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes called?\nA: conserved sequence\nQ: How do genes typically accumulate mutations over time?\nA: by neutral molecular evolution\n\nStatement:\nGenes typically accumulate mutations over time by neutral molecular evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the first electrostatic device?\nA: Andrew Gordon\nQ: Who discovered the principles of magnetic and electric interactions?\nA: Andr\u00e9-Marie Amp\u00e8re\nQ: In what year did Faraday convert electrical energy into mechanical energy?\nA: 1821\nQ: What toxic substance originally served the function of brine in primitive motors?\nA: mercury\n\nStatement:\nToxic substance originally served the function of brine in primitive motors is mercury", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Moroccan Sultan Moulay Ismail live?\nA: (1672\u20131727)\nQ: How many black slaves did he own?\nA: 150,000\nQ: What did he call his slave army?\nA: Black Guard\nQ: What did the Black Guard do?\nA: coerced the country into submission.\nQ: When did the Black Guard exist?\nA: In the 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Black Guard existed in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Air Commerce Act passed?\nA: May 20, 1926\nQ: Who was charged with fostering air commerce?\nA: Secretary of Commerce\nQ: What new branch was created and operates under the Department of Commerce?\nA: Aeronautics Branch\nQ: Who assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight?\nA: Aeronautics Branch\n\nStatement:\nThe Aeronautics Branch assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what architectural styles were Harkness' original colleges?\nA: Georgian Revival or Collegiate Gothic\nQ: Which two residential colleges are of modernist style?\nA: Morse and Ezra Stiles Colleges\n\nStatement:\nMorse and Ezra Stiles Colleges are two residential colleges of modernist style.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted money to Eton for a sports complex in 1995?\nA: the National Lottery\nQ: When did the Thames Valley Athletics Centre open?\nA: April 1999\nQ: For what did the college pay a substancial sum and donate 4.5 hectres of land?\nA: in return for exclusive use of the facilities during the daytime only\nQ: How many cricket squares does Eton have?\nA: 30\n\nStatement:\nThere are 30 cricket squares in Eaton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Quick development of what kind of browsers led to non-standard HTML dialects?\nA: proprietary web browsers\n\nStatement:\nQuick development of proprietary web browsers led to non-standard HTML dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Chopin's funeral held?\nA: Church of the Madeleine\nQ: How long was Chopin's funeral delayed?\nA: two weeks\nQ: How many people arrived for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Over 3,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 3,000 people arrived for Chopin 's funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released the first collection of Chopin's works?\nA: Breitkopf & H\u00e4rtel\nQ: Who edited the Polish \"National Edition\" of Chopin's works?\nA: Jan Ekier\nQ: Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel were what to Chopin?\nA: original publishers\nQ: Where did Chopin's work start t oshow up?\nA: popular 19th-century piano anthologies.\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's work started to show up in popular 19th century piano anthologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what suite did Schumann name a work for Chopin?\nA: Carnaval\nQ: What piece of Chopin's work was dedicated to Schumann?\nA: Ballade No. 2 in F major\n\nStatement:\nThe piece of Chopin 's work Ballade No. 2 in F major was dedicated to Schumann", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population is Christian?\nA: Approximately 10%\nQ: What percentage of the population continues to hold indigenous beliefs?\nA: 40%\nQ: What forms of Islamic and Christian faiths do many residents practice?\nA: syncretic\nQ: What do many residents combine with Islamic and Christian practices?\nA: traditional African beliefs\n\nStatement:\nMany residents combine traditional African beliefs with Islamic and Christian practices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has the number of base pairs of DNA in the human genome been known?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: What was the highest initial theoretical prediction of the number of human genes?\nA: 2,000,000\nQ: What sort of variants did the Human Genome Project indicate that many of the measured transcripts were?\nA: alternative variants\nQ: After the Human Genome Project, how many genes were encoded on the mitochondrial genome?\nA: 13\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Human Genome Project, 13 genes were encoded on the mitochondrial genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many piano concerts did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric perform in Vienna during this time?\nA: two\nQ: On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric give his first performance of Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?\nA: 17 March 1830\nQ: What did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolo Paganini?\nA: Souvenir de Paganini\nQ: Where did she debut after completing his studies?\nA: Vienna\nQ: What piece did she debut after returning to Warsaw?\nA: Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21\n\nStatement:\nThe ` Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 ' is the piece that Chopin debuted after returning to Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the literacy rate of Rajasthan in 1991?\nA: 38.55%\nQ: How many females had the ability to read in it in 1991?\nA: 20.44%\nQ: What was the rise in female literacy between 1991 and 2001 in it?\nA: 23%\nQ: What is the national average for literacy in India?\nA: 74.04%\nQ: What was the literacy rate of it in 2001?\nA: 60.41%\n\nStatement:\nThe literacy rate of Rajasthan in 2001 was 60.41 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compression typically operate on square-shaped groups of pixels?\nA: video\nQ: What only sends the differences within those pixels and blocks?\nA: macroblocks\n\nStatement:\nMacroblocks only send the differences within those pixels and blocks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following what event was it uncertain if Shell would recommence drilling?\nA: the \"Kulluk\" incident\nQ: In February 2013, Shell Corporation announced that it would pause what?\nA: its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast\n\nStatement:\nShell Corporation announced that it would pause its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast in February 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1988 election, where did George H. W. Bush say Michael Dukakis's foreign policy was born?\nA: Harvard Yard's boutique\nQ: How did George H. W. Bush describe Yale's reputation?\nA: so diffuse, there isn't a symbol\nQ: How did George H. W. Bush describe Harvard's reputation?\nA: liberalism and elitism\n\nStatement:\nGeorge H.W. Bush described Harvard as liberal and elite.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the principal alternative to electric railways?\nA: diesel engine\nQ: What locomotives are usually more reliable?\nA: Electric locomotives\nQ: What do some electric traction systems provide?\nA: regenerative braking\nQ: What type of fuel do diesel locomotives use?\nA: petroleum\nQ: What is one of the sources electricity is being generated from?\nA: geothermal\n\nStatement:\nGeothermal is one of the sources electricity is being generated from.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group did Sultan Selim the Grim label as heretics?\nA: Shia Qizilbash\n\nStatement:\nSultan Selim the Grim labelled the Shia Qizilbash group as heretics.", "Discussion:\nQ: To avoid direct fighting with Napoleon, the Russians retreated into which country?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians retreated into Russia to avoid direct fighting with Napoleon.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Werhmacht cross the south border of Estonia?\nA: 7 July\nQ: What body of water did the Red Army retreat behind?\nA: the P\u00e4rnu River\nQ: When did the Red Army fall back to the Parnu River?\nA: 12 July\nQ: When did the Germans invade the Soviet Union?\nA: 22 June 1941\nQ: When did the Werhmacht cross south border of it?\nA: 7 July\n\nStatement:\nWerhmacht crossed the south border of Estonia on the 7th of July.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of public transport do most people in Southampton use now?\nA: Buses\nQ: Along with First Southampton, what is the other main bus operator in Southampton?\nA: Bluestar\nQ: What bus service did the University of Southampton commission to carry people between the city and the university?\nA: Uni-link\nQ: What time does Uni-link stop service to the university each night?\nA: midnight\n\nStatement:\nThe Uni-link stop service to the university each night at midnight.", "Discussion:\nQ: After his move to the Committee of Public Safety, where did Napoleon unsuccessfully attempt to be transferred to?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: Inspired by his own relationship, what romantic tale did Napoleon author?\nA: Clisson et Eug\u00e9nie\nQ: On what date was Napoleon taken off the list of generals in service due to his refusal to serve in Vend\u00e9e?\nA: 15 September\nQ: In which department of the Committee of Public Safety did Napoleon serve?\nA: the Bureau of Topography\nQ: Napoleon's novella \"Clisson et Eug\u00e9nie\" was based on his relationship with whom?\nA: D\u00e9sir\u00e9e\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's novella `` Clisson et Eug\u00e9nie '' was based on his relationship with D\u00e9sir\u00e9e.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which browser is the newest to enter the field?\nA: Chrome\nQ: When was Chrome released?\nA: September 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe chrome was released September 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term L\u00e4nder date back to?\nA: the Weimar Constitution of 1919\nQ: Before 1919 what were the German states called?\nA: Staaten\nQ: What does Bavaria refer to itself as?\nA: Freistaaten\n\nStatement:\nBavaria refers to itself as Freistaaten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What demarcates a clear distinction between nation and state, as well as religion and state?\nA: Indian political philosophy\n\nStatement:\nIndian political philosophy demarcates a clear distinction between nation and state, as well as religion and state.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Chopin request being cut open after his death?\nA: fear of being buried alive\nQ: What did she reply to the doctor when asked is he was suffering?\nA: \"No longer\"\n\nStatement:\n`` No longer '' is what Chopin replied to the doctor when asked is he was suffering.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the fall of Napoleon, many countries retained what system of law?\nA: Napoleonic Code\nQ: Outside Europe, Napoleonic Code has been used as the basis for certain parts of what?\nA: law\nQ: How can the memory of Napoleon in Poland be characterized as?\nA: favorable\nQ: It views Napoleon in a positive light partially based on his opposition to what country?\nA: Russia\n\nStatement:\nPoland views Napoleon in a positive light partially based on his opposition to Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the diaries of Napoleon's valet published?\nA: 1955\nQ: What was the name of Napoleon's valet?\nA: Louis Marchand\nQ: What was the possible cause for Napoleon's death suggested in a 1961 Nature paper?\nA: arsenic poisoning\nQ: In 1961, who suggested the possibility that he died from ingestion of arsenic?\nA: Sten Forshufvud\n\nStatement:\nIn 1961, Stan Forshufvud suggested the possibility that Napoleon died from ingestion of arsenic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Self-image, self-esteem, and individuality relate to what?\nA: A psychological identity\nQ: What aspect or type of identity does Weinreich single out?\nA: ethnic identity\nQ: What psychological concept does Weinreich state as between the past and future?\nA: identity\nQ: A person's identity is defined as the totality of what?\nA: one's self-construal\n\nStatement:\nA person 's identity is defined as the totality of one 's self-construal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movement took place during the 19th century?\nA: The Romantic Movement\n\nStatement:\nThe Romantic Movement took place during the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1922, who bought The Times?\nA: John Jacob Astor\nQ: In 1922, which estate sold The Times?\nA: Northcliffe estate\nQ: The Times gained much notoriety in the 1930s because of its advocacy of what?\nA: German appeasement\n\nStatement:\nThe Times gained much notoriety in the 1930s because of its advocacy German appeasement.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Liberian economy hit it's peak growth?\nA: 1979\nQ: Why did the itn economy decline after 1980?\nA: economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup.\nQ: By what percentage did it's GDP reduced by during the civil war?\nA: 90%\nQ: Why was it's GDP growth stalled in 2007?\nA: The global financial crisis\n\nStatement:\nLiberia 's GDP growth stalled in 2007 because of the global financial crisis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Eton's best-known holiday?\nA: \"Fourth of June\"\nQ: What does the \"Fourth of June\" celebrate?\nA: the birthday of King George III\nQ: When is the Fourth of June celebrated?\nA: the Wednesday before the first weekend of June\nQ: Which event is held on the Fourth of June?\nA: Procession of Boats\n\nStatement:\nThe Procession of Boats is held on the Fourth of June.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas were the first places colonized by the Portuguese?\nA: the rivers and coast\nQ: When did the Portuguese first set up trading posts in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 16th century\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese first set up trading posts in Guinea-Bissau in the 16th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why are the tops of glaciers rigid?\nA: they are under low pressure\nQ: Which zone is the top of the glaciers?\nA: fracture zone\nQ: Why are glacial crevices formed?\nA: differences in glacier velocity\nQ: What are seracs?\nA: isolated peaks in the ice\n\nStatement:\nSeracs are isolated peaks in the ice.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was it announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?\nA: 2004\nQ: What was the name of the Shell Group's new parent company?\nA: Royal Dutch Shell plc\nQ: On what exchange was the Shell Group's new parent company primarily listed?\nA: the London Stock Exchange\n\nStatement:\nThe Shell Group 's new parent company was primarily listed on the London Stock Exchange.", "Discussion:\nQ: Often, how large a part of the structure of a gene is the protein coding sequence?\nA: often only a small part\nQ: What often plays only a small part in the structure of a gene?\nA: the actual protein coding sequence\nQ: What is one of the many elements that the structure of a gene consists of?\nA: DNA regions that are not transcribed\nQ: What is another element of the structure of a gene?\nA: untranslated regions of the RNA\nQ: What elements does the structure of a gene consist of?\nA: DNA regions that are not transcribed as well as untranslated regions of the RNA\n\nStatement:\nA gene consist of DNA regions that are not transcribed as well as untranslated regions of the RNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which major journalist resigned as foreign correspondent of the Times in 1988?\nA: Robert Fisk\nQ: The foreign correspondent who resigned from The Times in 1988 won how many major journalism awards?\nA: seven\nQ: The foreign correspondent for The Times who resigned in 1988, resigned for what reason?\nA: political censorship\nQ: What stance did The Times take that cause a famous foreign correspondent to resign in 1988?\nA: pro-Israel stance\n\nStatement:\nThe Times took a pro-Isreal stance that caused a famous foreign correspondent to resign in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: The birch was abolished and replaced with what?\nA: caning\nQ: What was the most severe form of physical punishment at Eton referred to as?\nA: \"Pop-Tanning\"\nQ: Why was a subject ordered to appear to Pop-Tanning in old trousers?\nA: the caning would cut the cloth to shreds\nQ: Which Head Master abolished corporal punishment by peers?\nA: Chenevix-Trench\nQ: Who administered caning privately in his office?\nA: Anthony Chenevix-Trench\n\nStatement:\nThe person who administered caning privately in his office is Anthony Chenevix-Trench.", "Discussion:\nQ: Downstream operations currently includes what type of business?\nA: chemicals\nQ: Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide?\nA: a third\nQ: How many petrol stationsare included in Shell's downstream operations global network?\nA: more than 40,000\nQ: Prior to the 1990s, Shell's downstream businesses were essentially considered what kind of businesses?\nA: local\nQ: In what way did the business paradigm of Shell's downstream operations begin to change?\nA: the independence of operating companies around the world was gradually reduced\n\nStatement:\nGradual reduction of the independence of operating companies around the world began to change the business paradigm of Shell 's downstream operations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Stalin send two air forces divisions and other assistance to the Chinese?\nA: the Chinese war effort\nQ: What issues plagued the PVA throughout the war?\nA: logistical problems\n\nStatement:\nThe PVA was plagued by logistical problems throughout the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did he gain citizenship in France?\nA: 1835\nQ: What is the name of the woman he had a relationship with from 1837-847?\nA: Maria Wodzi\u0144ska\nQ: At what age did Chopin move to Paris?\nA: 21\nQ: During the last 18 years he lived about how many times did she perform in public?\nA: 30\nQ: What year did she become a citizen of it?\nA: 1835\n\nStatement:\nChopin become a citizen of France in 1835.", "Discussion:\nQ: What text is the foundation of the study of the history of science?\nA: History of the Inductive Sciences\nQ: Who wrote a more professional version of History of the Inductive Sciences?\nA: George Sarton's\nQ: What was the history of science during the 20th century?\nA: the history of great men and great ideas\n\nStatement:\nThe history of great men and great ideas was the history of science during the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some major industrial outputs of Sichuan?\nA: coal, energy, iron and steel\nQ: What areas are major areas of production for textiles and electronics?\nA: Chengdu and Mianyang\nQ: How much of China's wine did it produce in 2000?\nA: 21.9%\nQ: Which city in it is known for its machinery production?\nA: Deyang\nQ: Which city in it is known for its metallurgical industries?\nA: Panzhihua\n\nStatement:\nPanzhihua in Sichuan is known for its metallurgical industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are insects hatched from?\nA: eggs.\n\nStatement:\nInsects are hatched from eggs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race has a very low rate of holding public office in Brazil?\nA: blacks\nQ: How much of the population of Salvador, Bahia is black or mixed race?\nA: 80%\nQ: When did the US institute the Voting Rights Act?\nA: 1965\n\nStatement:\nThe US instituted the Voting Rights Act in 1965.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of classes are not offered in Mittelschule?\nA: college preparatory classes\nQ: What certificate is not available to Mittelschule students?\nA: Abitur\n\nStatement:\nAbitur is not available to Mittelschule students.", "Discussion:\nQ: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in what profession?\nA: professional athletes\nQ: What professions has the highest rate of Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?\nA: cyclists (up to 45%), swimmers, and cross-country skiers\nQ: What conditions are more likely to cause Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?\nA: when it is dry and cold\nQ: What does not appear to help athletic performance that do not have asthma?\nA: Inhaled beta2-agonists\n\nStatement:\nInhaled beta2-agonists does not appear to help athletic performance that do not have asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Emperor  Duyu transform himself into after his death?\nA: a cuckoo\nQ: What does the name Shu refer to?\nA: Sichuan in subsequent periods in Chinese history up to the present day.\nQ: When was the site believed to be ancient city of Shu discovered, and by whom?\nA: a local farmer in 1929\nQ: The Shu were an ally of who, according to the Book of Documents?\nA: the Zhou\nQ: When were the Chronicles of Huayang compiled?\nA: the Jin dynasty (265\u2013420)\n\nStatement:\nThe Chronicles of Huayang were complied during the Jin dynasty (265-420).", "Discussion:\nQ: What finance act affected the 2004 election?\nA: the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002\nQ: Where did the moniker McCain-Feingold Bill come from?\nA: its sponsors in the United States Senate\nQ: How did the 527 groups come up with their title?\nA: Named for a section of the Internal Revenue Code\nQ: What stipulation enabled the 527 groups to campaign for funds?\nA: as long as they do not coordinate their activities with political campaigns\nQ: What is one of the named 527 groups from the 2004 election?\nA: MoveOn.org\n\nStatement:\nMoveOn.org is one of the named 527 groups from the 2004 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month each year is the Southampton Boat Show held?\nA: September\nQ: What waterfront park hosts the Boat Show?\nA: Mayflower Park\nQ: When was the Boat Show first held in Mayflower Park?\nA: 1968\nQ: What Southampton festival culminates in the Boat Show?\nA: Sea City\nQ: Attendees of the Boat Show can expect to see at least how many exhibitors?\nA: 600\n\nStatement:\nAttendees of the Boat Show can expect to see at least 600 exhibitors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Recognizing the different characteristics of various diseases is one way to do what?\nA: prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases\n\nStatement:\nRecognizing the different characteristics of diseases is one way to prevent or slow down the transmission of them.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compression typically operate on square-shaped groups of pixels?\nA: video\nQ: What only sends the differences within those pixels and blocks?\nA: macroblocks\nQ: What does high-frequency detail lead to?\nA: variable bitrate\n\nStatement:\nHigh-frequency detail lead to variable bitrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architects have buildings in the Yale Old Campus?\nA: Henry Austin, Charles C. Haight and Russell Sturgis\nQ: What is the largest residential college?\nA: Silliman College\n\nStatement:\nThe largest residential college is Silliman College.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are infectious diseases called contagious diseases?\nA: when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person\nQ: What is a contagious disease a subset of?\nA: infectious disease\nQ: What sets a contagious disease after from a standard infectious disease?\nA: especially infective or easily transmitted\n\nStatement:\nA contagious disease is especially infenctive or easily transmitted.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two types of group boundaries?\nA: inclusive or exclusive\n\nStatement:\nInclusive and exclusive are two types of group boundaries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the worms found?\nA: the late 1980s\n\nStatement:\nThe late 1980s is when the worms were found.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein called?\nA: Translation\nQ: What does a ribosome consist of?\nA: large complexes of RNA and protein\nQ: What is a ribosome responsible for?\nA: carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain\nQ: How is the genetic code read?\nA: via interactions with specialized RNA molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA)\n\nStatement:\nThe genetic code is read via interactions with specialized RNA molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA).", "Discussion:\nQ: How long ago do some paleontologists believe that animals first appeared?\nA: 1 billion years\n\nStatement:\nPaleontologists believe that animals first appeared 1 billion years ago.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Times make an endorsement for Barack Obama?\nA: 2012\nQ: Who did The Times support in 2012 for the election of the U.S. president?\nA: Barack Obama\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012, The Times supported Barack Obama in the election for U.S. president.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the University of Southampton founded?\nA: 1862\nQ: When did the University of it receive university designation by official Royal Charter?\nA: 1952\nQ: The University of it has more than what number of students attending?\nA: 22,000\nQ: What research centre at the University of it is abbreviated NOCS?\nA: National Oceanography Centre, Southampton\n\nStatement:\nThe National Oceanography Centre, Southampton at the University of Southampton is abbreviated NOCS.", "Discussion:\nQ: Animal phyla that are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry are thought to have come from where?\nA: other animals early in evolution\nQ: Which animal represents the oldest animal phyla?\nA: sponges\n\nStatement:\nThe animal that represents the oldest animal phyla were sponges.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin last appear in public?\nA: 16 November 1848\n\nStatement:\nChopin last appear in public on 16 November 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: What climate classification does the Sichuan Basin hold?\nA: humid subtropical climate\nQ: What area of China has the least amount of sunlight?\nA: the Sichuan Basin\nQ: Garze County and Zoige County in Sichuan experience what kind of climate?\nA: subarctic climate\nQ: What is the range of average elevation in the Sichuan Basin?\nA: 2,000 to 3,500 meters\nQ: What is the range of average temperature in the Sichuan Basin?\nA: 0 to 15 \u00b0C\n\nStatement:\n0 to 15 \u00b0C is the range of average temperature in the Sichuan Basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main science institution in Estonia?\nA: The Estonian Academy of Sciences\n\nStatement:\nThe Estonian Academy of Sciences is the main science institution in Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which side is a cirque opened?\nA: the side that descends into the valley\nQ: Where does ice start accululating in a glacier?\nA: Cirques\nQ: What is a narrow ridge formed by two cirques eroding back to back called?\nA: ar\u00eate\n\nStatement:\nA narrow ridge formed by two cirques eroding back to back is called an ar\u00eate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the capital city of Kaesong now located?\nA: North Korea\n\nStatement:\nThe capital city of Kaesong now located in North Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Upper Alsace sold to the Archduke Sigismund?\nA: 1469\n\nStatement:\nUpper Alsace was sold to the Archduke Sigismund in 1469.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has become a common research tool with model organisms?\nA: Genetic engineering\nQ: What do scientists explore by adding genes to mice with a certain gene's function disrupted?\nA: that gene's function\nQ: What is an application for which organisms have been modified for?\nA: agriculture\n\nStatement:\nAgriculture is an application for which organisms have been modified for.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population?\nA: polymorphic\nQ: What can some alleles give rise to?\nA: different phenotypic traits\nQ: What is a gene's most common allele known as?\nA: the wild type\n\nStatement:\nA genes most common allele is the wild type", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose retreat during the Korean war was the longest in the history of the US Army?\nA: U.S. Eighth Army's\nQ: Whose actions helped the Eighth Army be able to retreat?\nA: Turkish Brigade\nQ: How many casualties did the 1st Marines face at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir?\nA: 12,000\u201315,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were 12,000 -- 15,000 casualties for the 1st Marines at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is San Diego's border crossing?\nA: the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry\nQ: How long is the border that it shares with Mexico?\nA: 15-mile (24 km)\n\nStatement:\nThe border that San Diego shares with Mexico is 15-miles (24 km) long.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the term \"thing-in-itself\"?\nA: Immanuel Kant\n\nStatement:\nImmanuel Kant coined the term `` thing-in-itself ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father teach after they had moved to Warsaw?\nA: French\nQ: Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric live with his family while they were in it?\nA: the Palace grounds\nQ: What two instruments did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father play during this time?\nA: flute and violin\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric prone to during early childhood as a result of his slight build?\nA: illnesses\nQ: When did Chopin's family move to it?\nA: October 1810\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's family moved to Warsaw in October 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth in 2004 according to Forbes?\nA: $750 million\nQ: What range of estimates have been given for Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth?\nA: from around $165 million to as high as $3.2 billion\nQ: What was Kerry's mother's name?\nA: Rosemary Forbes Kerry\nQ: When did Kerry's mother pass away?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's mother passed away in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the other definition of the term dialect?\nA: a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language\nQ: How does a dialect stand in relation to the standard language?\nA: subordinate to the standard language\nQ: The regional Romance languages in what country are sometimes referred to as dialects?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nThe regional Romance languages of Italy are sometimes referred to as dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the oldest music essay competition?\nA: International Chopin Piano Competition\nQ: What year was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?\nA: 1927\n\nStatement:\nThe International Chopin Piano Competition was founded in 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date was Estonia annexed by the Soviets?\nA: 6 August 1940\nQ: Who annexed it as the itn SSR?\nA: the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union annexed Estonia as the Estonian SSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the top five largest urban areas in California, where does San Diego rank?\nA: third-largest\n\nStatement:\nIn the top five largest urban areas in California, San Diego ranks third-largest.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Alsace in 1790?\nA: 22,500\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Alsace in 1970 was 22,500.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of locomotion is seen in stick insects?\nA: sedate\nQ: What is another name for walking stick insects?\nA: Phasmatodea\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for walking stick insects is Phasmatodea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was oppressed and discriminated against?\nA: those classed as \"Coloured\"\n\nStatement:\nThose classes as `` Coloured '' were oppressed and discriminated against.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized?\nA: Constantine the Great\n\nStatement:\nThe first Roman Emperor that was baptized was Constantine the Great.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institution has contributed to the growth of fuel biotechnology?\nA: University of California\nQ: What city does San Diego come in second to in the biotech industry?\nA: Boston\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego comes in second to Boston city in the biotech industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square kilometers is Rajasthan?\nA: 342,239\nQ: What percentage of India's total area is it?\nA: 10.4%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of India 's total area is Rajasthan is 10.4 %", "Discussion:\nQ: HTTP Secure is supported by what?\nA: Most browsers\nQ: Cache, download history, cookies, browsing and what else can be quickly deleted in browsers?\nA: form and search history\n\nStatement:\nCache, download history, cookies, browsing and form and search history can be quickly deleted in browsers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who drew a difference between cadre parties and mass parties?\nA: Maurice Duverger\nQ: What are cadre parties?\nA: political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders\nQ: What are mass parties?\nA: Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology\n\nStatement:\nMass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Napoleon entered Moscow, he expected an offer of peace from whom?\nA: Alexander\nQ: What was the name of the governor who ordered the burning of Moscow?\nA: Feodor Rostopchin\nQ: How long did Napoleon stay in Moscow before leaving?\nA: five weeks\nQ: What 1812 event turned Napoleon's attention back to France?\nA: the Malet coup\nQ: Approximately how many French men and horses froze to death on the night of 8/9 November?\nA: 10,000\n\nStatement:\n10,000 French men and horses froze to death on the night of 8/9 November.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of its stake in Woodside Petroleum did Shell sell in June 2014?\nA: 9.5%\n\nStatement:\nShell sold 9.5 % of its stake in Woodside Petroleum in June 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have Eritrean government officials participated in numerous meetings with NGO representatives?\nA: In an attempt at reform\nQ: What did the itn government ban in 2007?\nA: female genital mutilation\nQ: What new movement is aimed at opening dialogue between the government and opposition?\nA: Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea\n\nStatement:\nCitizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea is a new movement aimed at opening dialogue between the government and opposition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin was credited for making what more internationally known?\nA: mazurkas\nQ: What is different about Chopin's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz?\nA: faster tempos\nQ: What did she add to the modern dance of his era?\nA: greater range of melody and expression.\nQ: Chopin's Polish dance music was developed for what type of hall?\nA: concert hall\nQ: What was she responsible for making popular with Euorpeans?\nA: the mazurka\n\nStatement:\nChopin was responsible for making the mazurka popular with Europeans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are people in Brazil classified?\nA: by appearance\nQ: What country has a complex way of acknowledging race?\nA: Brazil\n\nStatement:\nBrazil has a complex way of acknowledging race.", "Discussion:\nQ: A list of websites a user can click to get back to easy have been what by the user?\nA: bookmarked\nQ: What are \"bookmarks\" called in Internet Explorer?\nA: Favorites\nQ: The top browsers have a built-in what?\nA: feed aggregator\nQ: Firefox does web feeds as what?\nA: live bookmarks\nQ: The Opera feed reader is more what?\nA: traditional\n\nStatement:\nThe Opera feed reader is more traditional.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Mozart song was sung at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Mozart's Requiem\nQ: Who was the organist for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Louis Lef\u00e9bure-W\u00e9ly\nQ: Which cemetery was she buried in?\nA: P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery\nQ: Who led the funeral procession?\nA: Prince Adam Czartoryski\nQ: What was played at Chopin's graveside?\nA: the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2\n\nStatement:\nThe Funeral March from Chopin 's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played at Chopin 's graveside.", "Discussion:\nQ: What road does First use stops around to leave a terminal available for other buses?\nA: Pound Tree Road\n\nStatement:\nPound Tree Road does First use stops around to leave a terminal available for other buses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed Supreme Commander in Korea after the removal of General MacArthur?\nA: General Ridgway\nQ: What was the goal of Operation Tomahawk?\nA: get behind Chinese forces and block their movement north\n\nStatement:\nThe goal of Operation Tomahawk was to get behind Chinese forces and block their movement north.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Shell's primary business?\nA: the management of a vertically integrated oil company\nQ: The development of what two types of exptertise established the core competencies on which the company was founded?\nA: technical and commercial\n\nStatement:\nThe development of technical and commercial expertise established the core competencies on which the company was founded.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the United States' first bowl stadium?\nA: Yale Bowl\nQ: What landmarks did the Yale Bowl influence?\nA: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Rose Bowl\nQ: What is the name of the world's second largest indoor athletic building?\nA: Payne Whitney Gymnasium\n\nStatement:\nPayne Whitney Gymnasium is the name of the world 's second largest indoor athletic building.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who issued a statement calling for North Korea's unconditional surrender?\nA: MacArthur\nQ: Who authorized giving troops the ability to follow the North Korean forces north?\nA: the UN\n\nStatement:\nThe UN authorized giving troops the ability to follow the North Korean forces north.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Swiss men live in Bern?\nA: 35.4%\nQ: What percent of the population is born somewhere else in Switzerland?\nA: 20.1%\nQ: What percent were born outside of it?\nA: 21.6%\n\nStatement:\n21.6 % were born outside of Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are the only invertebrates that have evolved into what?\nA: flight\nQ: What part of the insect has been up for debate?\nA: wings\nQ: Wings from the paranotal lobes are based on what theory?\nA: paranotal theory\nQ: Wings from modified gills is from what origin?\nA: pleural origin\nQ: The epicoxal theory suggests insect wings are modified what?\nA: epicoxal exites\n\nStatement:\nThe epicoxal theory suggests insect wings are modified epicoxal exites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What physical activity plays a major part in Estonian society?\nA: Sport\nQ: What year did it declare independence from Russia?\nA: 1918\nQ: What event did it compete in as a nation for the first time ever?\nA: the 1920 Summer Olympics\nQ: What year was it annexed by it?\nA: 1940\n\nStatement:\nEstonia was annexed by Russia in 1940.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is listed as a republic?\nA: Guinea-Bissau\nQ: When had the government been highly centralized?\nA: In the past\nQ: When was multi-party governance established?\nA: mid-1991\nQ: Who is the head of state?\nA: president\nQ: Who is the head of government?\nA: prime minister\n\nStatement:\nA prime minister is the head of government.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Boston Globe have to say about Yale?\nA: \"if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale.\"\nQ: Which US presidents since the Vietnam War have studied at Yale?\nA: Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush\nQ: What well known presidential candidates also studied at Yale?\nA: Hillary Clinton (2008), Howard Dean (2004), Gary Hart (1984 and 1988), Paul Tsongas (1992), Pat Robertson (1988) and Jerry Brown (1976, 1980, 1992).\nQ: What non winning major party nominees studied at Yale?\nA: John Kerry (2004), Joseph Lieberman (Vice President, 2000), and Sargent Shriver (Vice President, 1972)\nQ: How many times were Yale alumni on a presidential ticket between 1972 and 2004\nA: every\n\nStatement:\nYale alumni have been on a presidential ticket between 1972 and 2004 every single time.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what is the Huxley prize awarded?\nA: a project on a scientific subject\nQ: Which two prizes are dedicated to mathematics?\nA: Tomline and Russell\n\nStatement:\nThe Tomline and Russell prizes are dedicated to mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the degree of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's association with political insurrection?\nA: indirect\nQ: What parts of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's personal life influenced his legacy as a leading symbol of the era?\nA: his love life and his early death\nQ: In which era was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric leave a legacy of as a leading symbol?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: In what forms of media has Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric been the subject of?\nA: films and biographies\nQ: Where did Chopin create the majority of his compositions?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nChopin created the majority of his compositions in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin propose marriage to Maria Wodzi\u0144ski?\nA: July 1836\nQ: Who was Maria's mother?\nA: Countess Wodzi\u0144ska\nQ: Who did Chopin meet at a music festival early in 1834?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\nQ: Where did Chopin and Hiller go with the person Chopin met in the spring of 1834?\nA: D\u00fcsseldorf\nQ: What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow position?\nA: director of the Academy of Art\n\nStatement:\nFriedrich Wilhelm Schadow 's position was the director of the Academy of Art.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Berns unemployment rate in 2010?\nA: 3.3%\nQ: How many businesses are there in the primary sector?\nA: 59\nQ: How many businesses are there in the secondary sector?\nA: 950\n\nStatement:\nThere are 950 businesses in the secondary sector.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ctenophora and the Cnidaria include what sea creatures?\nA: anemones, corals, and jellyfish\nQ: The digestive chambers of the Ctenophora and the it serve as what?\nA: both the mouth and the anus\nQ: What are the 2 main germ systems in the Ctenophora and the it called?\nA: ectoderm and endoderm\nQ: What are the she and the it animals sometimes called?\nA: diploblastic\n\nStatement:\nCtenophora and the Cnidaria animals sometimes called diploblastic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian nationalist spoke of the importance of a national Italian language?\nA: Alessandro Manzoni\nQ: During what period was the importance of having an Italian national language raised?\nA: the Risorgimento\nQ: In what decade was Italy unified?\nA: 1860s\n\nStatement:\nItaly was unified during 1860s", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Soviets first detonate a nuclear bomb?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviets first detonated a nuclear bomb in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for mutualism?\nA: interspecies reciprocal altruism\n\nStatement:\nInterspecies reciprocal altruism is another term for mutualism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product used in the sale ofpaper is newly used by manufacturers in an effort to be more environmentally friendly?\nA: paperfoam\n\nStatement:\nPaperfoam is newly used by manufacturers in an effort to be more environmentally friendly.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Noah Porter president of Yale?\nA: 1871 to 1886\nQ: What idea did Noah Porter strike down?\nA: new research university\nQ: What did many historians think of Noah Porter?\nA: simple-minded reactionary, uncritically committed to tradition\nQ: What was Porter's reason for striking down the research university?\nA: an eager embrace of its ideals would corrupt undergraduate education\nQ: What caused disagreement about Yale's new position?\nA: Expansion\n\nStatement:\nExpansion caused disagreement about Yale 's new position.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population?\nA: polymorphic\nQ: What can some alleles give rise to?\nA: different phenotypic traits\nQ: What is a gene's most common allele known as?\nA: the wild type\nQ: What are rare alleles called?\nA: mutants\nQ: What is one cause of the genetic variation in relative frequencies of different alleles in a population?\nA: genetic drift\n\nStatement:\nGenetic drift is one cause of the genetic variation in relative frequencies of different alleles in a population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called for Korean elections in 1950?\nA: Kim Il-sung\nQ: Who rejected the peace gesture?\nA: Rhee\nQ: What did Kim Il-Sung do after the peace overture was rejected?\nA: revised his war plan\nQ: Why did Kim's war plan need revising?\nA: South Korean agents had learned about the plans\n\nStatement:\nBecause the South Korean agents had learned about the plans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once part of?\nA: Gabu\nQ: What empire was it-Bissau once part of?\nA: Mali Empire\nQ: What year was it-Bissau declared independent?\nA: 1973\nQ: What country did it-Bissau seek to differentiate itself from?\nA: Guinea (formerly French Guinea)\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau seek to differentiate itself from Guinea (formerly French Guinea).", "Discussion:\nQ: What was published in the IEEE Journal in 1988?\nA: literature compendium\nQ: What did the literature compendium document?\nA: finished, working audio coders\nQ: Where were most of the authors in the JSAC edition?\nA: MPEG-1 Audio committee\n\nStatement:\nMost of the authors in the JSAC edition were in MPEG-1 Audio committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what dimensions are glaciers called ice sheets or continental glaciers?\nA: 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi)\nQ: How many extant ice sheets exist?\nA: two\nQ: How much would global sea levels rise if Greenland and Antartica's glaciers were to melt?\nA: 70 m (230 ft)\n\nStatement:\nGlobal sea levels would rise 70 m (230 ft) if Greenland and Antartica 's glaciers were to melt.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which treaty was Australia's first military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth?\nA: ANZUS Treaty\nQ: Which areas were involved in the ANZUS Treaty?\nA: Australia, New Zealand and the United States\nQ: Where was the signing of the ANZUS Treaty held in 1951?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What does the acronym SEATO stand for?\nA: South East Asia Collective Defence Treaty\nQ: Which group is a counterpart to NATO?\nA: the South East Asia Collective Defence Treaty (SEATO)\n\nStatement:\nSouth East Asia Collective Defense Treaty (SEATO) is a counterpart to NATO.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did San Diego's population grow so rapidly that it nearly doubled?\nA: during and after World War II\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego 's population during and after World War II grew so rapidly that is nearly doubled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of electric power garantees lesser loss?\nA: DC\nQ: Which type of supply for electric motors creates electromagnetic radiation?\nA: AC\nQ: What can electromagnetic radiation interfere with?\nA: signalling and communications\nQ: Which type of power does require three-phase transmission?\nA: AC\nQ: Where was an experimental 6kV DC railway built?\nA: the Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nAn experimental 6kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: The calabash\nQ: What type of music is the calabash used in?\nA: extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music\nQ: What language are lyrics typically sung in?\nA: Guinea-Bissau Creole\n\nStatement:\nLyrics are typically sung in Guinea-Bissaue Creole.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were the population factions of the Ottoman Empire classified ?\nA: religion was the defining characteristic of national groups\nQ: What did it mean to be classified as a Greek by the millet command ?\nA: was applied by the Ottomans to all members of the Orthodox Church, regardless of their language or ethnic origin.\n\nStatement:\nBeing classified as Greek was applied by the Ottomans to all members of the Orthodox Church, regardless of their language or ethnic origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Carboniferous, what other insect order is inclusive of extant groups, stem groups and Paleozoic groups?\nA: Early Permian\nQ: To what measurement, in cm, did the wingspans of giant dragonfly-like forms reach?\nA: 55 to 70\nQ: Higher levels of what substance possibly contributed to the phenomenon of gigantism?\nA: oxygen\nQ: How many million years ago is the Permian period believed to have begun?\nA: 270\nQ: The most significant mass extinction of insect groups is commonly ascribed to what period?\nA: Permian-Triassic\n\nStatement:\nThe most significant mass extinction of insect groups is commonly ascribed to the Permian-Triassic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party has the absolute majority of the seats?\nA: left parties\nQ: How many seats are there?\nA: 46\n\nStatement:\nThere are 46 seats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said that Chopin set out \"into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?\"\nA: Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki\nQ: Who did she leave for Austria with?\nA: Woyciechowski\nQ: Where did she intend to go after Austria?\nA: Italy\nQ: Woyciechowski left her to enlist in what?\nA: the November 1830 Uprising\nQ: What geographicla region was opened for Chopin due to his composing and performances?\nA: western Europe\n\nStatement:\nWestern Europe is the geographical region opened for Chopin due to his composing and performance", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Napoleon marry in 1796?\nA: Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais\nQ: In what year did he marry Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?\nA: 1796\nQ: How old was he when he married Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?\nA: 26\nQ: How old was Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais when she was married to Napoleon?\nA: 32\n\nStatement:\nJosephine de Beauharnais was 32 when she married Napoleon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compression typically operate on square-shaped groups of pixels?\nA: video\n\nStatement:\nVideo compression typically operate on square-shaped groups of pixels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Gateway Arch in St. Louis?\nA: Alumnus Eero Saarinen\nQ: What airport was designed by Alumnus Eero Saarinen?\nA: Washington Dulles International Airport main terminal\nQ: What did Alumnus she use for inspiration for Ingalls Rink at Yale?\nA: the medieval Italian hilltown of San Gimignano\n\nStatement:\nAlumnus Eero Saarinen used the medieval Italian hilltown of San Gimignano for inspiration for Ingalls Rink at Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Yale's residential college system established?\nA: 1933\n\nStatement:\nYale 's residential college system was established in 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of consumed electricity does Estonia produce by itself?\nA: 75%\nQ: What percentage of electricity was produced with local oil shale in 2011?\nA: about 85%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 85 % of electricity was produced with local oil shale in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the perspective of historical linguists, what are Romance languages dialects of?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nRomance languages are dialects of Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up Education?\nA: knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits\n\nStatement:\nEducation is made up of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greenpeace activists boarded Fennica and Nordica in March 2012?\nA: 52\nQ: How many countries did the group of Greenpeace activists represent?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe group of Greenpeace activists represented five countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Ignac Fulop Semmelweis' profession?\nA: physician\n\nStatement:\nIgnac Fulop Semmelweis ' profession was a physician.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called Hillhouse Avenue the most beautiful street in America in the 1840's?\nA: Charles Dickens\nQ: Who listed Yale as one of the most beautiful campuses in the United States?\nA: Travel+Leisure\nQ: What is Yale largely known for?\nA: Collegiate Gothic campus\n\nStatement:\nYale is largely known for it 's collegiate Gothic campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some major industrial outputs of Sichuan?\nA: coal, energy, iron and steel\nQ: What areas are major areas of production for textiles and electronics?\nA: Chengdu and Mianyang\n\nStatement:\nThe areas that are major areas of production for textiles and electronics are Chengdu and Mianyang.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported the Chinese Communists during the civil war in Manchuria?\nA: North Korean government\n\nStatement:\nThe North Korean government supported the Chinese Communists during the civil war in Manchuria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Orthodox Judaism regard Jews who depart from traditional practices as?\nA: heretical\nQ: What alignment within Orthodox Judaism view individuals as heretics that reject Maimonides's 13 principles of Jewish faith?\nA: right-wing groups\n\nStatement:\nRight-wing groups alignment within Orthodox Judaism view individuals as heretics that reject Maimonides 's 13 principles of Jewish faith", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for policing Southampton?\nA: Hampshire Constabulary\nQ: How much did it cost to build the operations base of it's police service?\nA: \u00a330 million\n\nStatement:\nIt cost $ 30 million to build the operations base of Southampton 's police service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate, after dropping out, went on to endorse Kerry?\nA: Gephardt\n\nStatement:\nAfter dropping out Gephardt went on to endorse Kerry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Animal taste and smell rely on what kind of communication?\nA: Chemical\nQ: What is the physiological response of a sense organ called?\nA: Chemoreception\nQ: Chemical stimuli are signals that regulate the activity of what?\nA: a cell\nQ: What is a message-carrying chemical called?\nA: semiochemical\n\nStatement:\nA message-carrying chemical is called semiochemical.", "Discussion:\nQ: What allowed political studies to spread?\nA: the fall of the Western Roman Empire\nQ: What new idea caused politics to cover a larger spectrum?\nA: monotheism\n\nStatement:\nThe new idea that caused politics to cover a larger spectrum was monotheism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nightclub in Southampton was nominated for the UK's best small nightclub?\nA: Junk\nQ: What genre of music is featured at Junk?\nA: dance\nQ: What small music venue in it is named after an aquatic mammal?\nA: the Dolphin\n\nStatement:\nThe Dolphin in Southampton is named after an aquatic mammal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members compose the legislature?\nA: 100\n\nStatement:\nThe legislature is composed of 100 members.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do Earth's lakes or glaciers hold the most freshwater?\nA: glaciers\nQ: What causes glaciers to release meltwater?\nA: warmer summer temperatures\n\nStatement:\nWarmer summer temperatures cause glaciers to release meltwater.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name given to the highly congested spot where Interstates 5 and 805 meet?\nA: The Merge\n\nStatement:\nThe name given to the highly congested spot where Interstates 5 and 805 meet is The Merge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movement took place during the 19th century?\nA: The Romantic Movement\nQ: What theory did Darwin introduce?\nA: theory of evolution\n\nStatement:\nDarwin introduced the theory of evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the majority of Estonians view the Germans as?\nA: liberators\nQ: Who was in control of it before the Germans?\nA: the USSR\nQ: What did it hope to restore after the removal of the USSR?\nA: the country's independence\n\nStatement:\nEstonia helped to restore the county 's independence after the removal of the USSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the secession away from the smaller communities in the Grecian world, what living situation became of great importance ?\nA: the Greeks move towards larger cities and a reduction in the importance of the city-state.\nQ: The kingdoms of Diadochi was comprised of what ?\nA: larger cities were parts of the still larger Kingdoms of the Diadochi.\nQ: How did the cites remind themselves of their beginnings ?\nA: Greeks, however, remained aware of their past, chiefly through the study of the works of Homer and the classical authors.\n\nStatement:\nThe cites reminded themselves of their beginnings by remaining aware of their past, chiefly through the study of the works of Homer and the classical authors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did every composition by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric include?\nA: piano\nQ: What concept was he credited with creating?\nA: instrumental ballade\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was credited with creating instrumental ballade.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do mutations in a gene sequence lead to?\nA: different variants, known as alleles\nQ: What do alleles do?\nA: encode slightly different versions of a protein\nQ: What do alleles cause?\nA: different phenotype traits\nQ: What does \"having a gene\" or a \"good gene\" typically refer to?\nA: having a different allele of the gene\n\nStatement:\n`` Having a gene '' or a `` good gene '' typically refers to having a different allele of the gene.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Areonautics Branch renamed to?\nA: Bureau of Air Commerce\nQ: When was the Aeronautics Branch renamed?\nA: 1934\n\nStatement:\nThe Aeronautics Branch was renamed in 1934.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type is mostly used third rail or overhead wires?\nA: overhead wires\n\nStatement:\nOverhead wires are mostly used third rail or overhead wires.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the KPA hurt the Republic of Korea's intellectual core?\nA: by killing civil servants and intellectuals\n\nStatement:\nThe KPA hurt the Republic of Korea 's intellectual core by killing civil servants and intellectuals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is resistance to infection known technically as?\nA: immunity\nQ: When may immunity be acquired?\nA: following a disease\n\nStatement:\nImmunity may be acquired following a disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Often, how large a part of the structure of a gene is the protein coding sequence?\nA: often only a small part\n\nStatement:\nOften only a small part of the structure of a gene is the protein coding sequence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a notable critic of Hegel?\nA: Kierkegaard\n\nStatement:\nKierkegaard was a notable critic of Hegel.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Carboniferous, what other insect order is inclusive of extant groups, stem groups and Paleozoic groups?\nA: Early Permian\nQ: To what measurement, in cm, did the wingspans of giant dragonfly-like forms reach?\nA: 55 to 70\n\nStatement:\nThe wingspans of giant dragonfly-like forms reached 55 to 70 cm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which North American version of football calls for 12 player per side on the field?\nA: Canadian\nQ: How many yards wider is a Canadian football field than an American football field?\nA: 10\nQ: Which version of North American football has smaller end zones?\nA: American\nQ: How many downs does a team have to advance ten yards in Canadian football?\nA: three\nQ: How far away from the line of scrimmage must Canadian football defenders be?\nA: 1 yard\n\nStatement:\nOne msut be 1 yard away from the line of scrimmage", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the slave trade begin?\nA: during the period of the Ottoman Empire\nQ: Where were the slaves brought?\nA: Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey\n\nStatement:\nThe slaves were brought to Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the majority of eukaryotic genes stored?\nA: on a set of large, linear chromosomes\n\nStatement:\nEukaryotic genes are stored on a set of large, linear chromosomes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry publish his memories of Vietnam?\nA: 1986\nQ: What kind of ship was the USS Gridley?\nA: guided missile frigate\n\nStatement:\nThe USS Gridley was a guided missile frigate.", "Discussion:\nQ: William Atwood suggested that Chopin's music wasn't purposely patriotic but what?\nA: intuitive\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Atwood suggested that Chopin 's music was n't purposely patriotic, but intuitive.", "Discussion:\nQ: The advancement of agriculture made what possible?\nA: a surplus of food\nQ: Having a surplus of food allowed farmers and hunter-gatherers to spend less time working on what?\nA: food production\n\nStatement:\nHaving a surplus of food allowed farmers and hunter-gatherers to spend less time working on food production.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the slave trade begin?\nA: during the period of the Ottoman Empire\nQ: Where were the slaves brought?\nA: Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey\nQ: Where did former slaves go for work once freed?\nA: \u0130zmir area\n\nStatement:\nFormer slaves went for work in the \u0130zmir area once freed.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Guinea-Bissau start to bring some internal monetary stability to the country?\nA: 1997\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau started to bring some internal monetary stability to the country in 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population speaks Kriol?\nA: 44%\nQ: What is the official language of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: How long was it under colonial rule?\nA: centuries\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau was under colonial rule for centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What establishments did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric frequently visit in Paris that influenced his career?\nA: Paris salons\nQ: Which instrument do every one of his compositions include?\nA: piano\nQ: What concept did Chopin create?\nA: instrumental ballade\nQ: What are two things Chopin's performances were known for?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\nQ: What three composers influenced Chopin's work?\nA: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert\n\nStatement:\nJ. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert were three composers influenced Chopin 's work", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions?\nA: Robert Schumann\nQ: On what date did he give his first performance at the Salle Pleyel?\nA: 26 February 1832\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric gave his first performance at the Salle Pleyel on 26 February 1832.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School\" approved?\nA: October 9, 1701\nQ: Who voted on \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School\"?\nA: General Court of the Colony of Connecticut\nQ: What was the name of the group that started Yale's library?\nA: The Founders\nQ: Why was \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School\" proposed?\nA: to create an institution to train ministers and lay leadership for Connecticut\n\nStatement:\nAn Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School '' proposed because to create an institution to train ministers and lay leadership for Connecticut", "Discussion:\nQ: What made Pacinotti's motor an important advancement?\nA: non-fluctuating current\nQ: Who created a motor similar to Pacinotti?\nA: Z\u00e9nobe Gramme\nQ: How far from each other were the motors in Gramme's demonstrations?\nA: 2 km\nQ: Besides a motor, what did she use the other device for?\nA: generator\nQ: In what two cities did she conduct his demonstrations?\nA: Vienna and Philadelphia\n\nStatement:\nGramme conducted his demonstrations in Vienna and Philadelphia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states are in Germany?\nA: sixteen\nQ: What is the German terms for states?\nA: Bundesland, or Land\n\nStatement:\nThe German terms for states are Bundesland, or Land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is the word dialectus from?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\n`` Dialectus '' is from the Latin language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the difference in role for Minority leader when majority party holds white house?\nA: assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party\n\nStatement:\nWhen the majority party holds the White House, the minority leader assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as national spokesperson for his or her party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the first mnotor capable of being used for machinery?\nA: William Sturgeon\nQ: Which inventor went bankrupt?\nA: Thomas Davenport\nQ: What was the main problem with applying early electric motors to industry?\nA: the high cost of primary battery power\nQ: What necessary technical development had yet to occur to make electric motors useful?\nA: electricity distribution\nQ: How fast did Sturgeon and Davenport's motors run?\nA: 600 revolutions per minute\n\nStatement:\nSturgeon and Davenport 's motors ran at 600 revolutions per minute.", "Discussion:\nQ: Most insects are able to perceive darkness and what else?\nA: light\nQ: What insect is not abel to perceive light and dark?\nA: cave crickets\nQ: Most insects have what kind of vision?\nA: acute\nQ: Insects notice what type of movement?\nA: minute\nQ: Many insects are able to see visible light, ultraviolet, and what other kind of light?\nA: infrared\n\nStatement:\nMany insects are able to see visible light, ultraviolet and infrared light.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to be isolated from infected tissue to provide a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease?\nA: enzymes\n\nStatement:\nEnzymes need to be isolated from infected tissue to provide a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: The true diversity within the insect species remains what?\nA: uncertain\nQ: How many insect species are estimated to exist?\nA: 2.6\u20137.8 million species\n\nStatement:\nBetween 2.6 - 7.8 million insect species are estimated to exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What big cat is said to inhabit the mountains of the Gash-Barka Region?\nA: Lions\n\nStatement:\nLions are big cats said to inhabit the mountains of the Gash-Barka Region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was played at his graveside?\nA: Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2\nQ: What Mozart song was sung at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Mozart's Requiem\nQ: Who was the organist for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Louis Lef\u00e9bure-W\u00e9ly\nQ: Which cemetery was Chopin buried in?\nA: P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery\nQ: Who led the funeral procession?\nA: Prince Adam Czartoryski\n\nStatement:\nPrince Adam Czartoryski led the funeral procession.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation conquered Ukraine during the First World War?\nA: The German Empire\nQ: What alliance defeated the German Empire in World War I?\nA: the Entente\n\nStatement:\nThe Entente alliance defeated the German Empire in World War I.", "Discussion:\nQ: What practice in defeated territories became institutionalized under Napoleon?\nA: plunder\nQ: Where in France were plundered artifacts brought in an effort to create a great central museum?\nA: the Mus\u00e9e du Louvre\nQ: Who compared him to Hitler in 1947?\nA: Pieter Geyl\n\nStatement:\nPieter Geyl compared Napoleon to Hitler in 1947.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the improvements in quality of life increase?\nA: people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander\nQ: What has the reappropriation of the word \"black\" done?\nA: resulted in its widespread use in mainstream Australian culture,\nQ: In what year were there several cases that helped to redefine Aboriginal or him?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012, there were several cases that helped to redefine Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Napoleon crowned Emperor?\nA: 2 December 1804\nQ: Where was Napoleon crowned Emperor?\nA: Notre Dame de Paris\nQ: Who crowned Napoleon Emperor?\nA: Pope Pius VII\nQ: When did Napoleon marry Marie Louise?\nA: 1 April 1810\nQ: What did Napoleon abolish in Spain in 1813, during his brother's rule there?\nA: the Spanish Inquisition\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon abolished the Spanish inquisition in 1813, during his brother 's rule there.", "Discussion:\nQ: The true diversity within the insect species remains what?\nA: uncertain\nQ: How many insect species are estimated to exist?\nA: 2.6\u20137.8 million species\nQ: How many new species of all organisms are discovered each year?\nA: 20,000\nQ: Of all the species on earth, how much do insects make up?\nA: less than 20%\n\nStatement:\nOf all the species on earth, insects make up less than 20 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Machine learning closely related to?\nA: compression\nQ: What type of compressor can be used for prediction?\nA: optimal\n\nStatement:\nAn optimal compressor can be used for prediction.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what village was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in?\nA: \u017belazowa Wola\nQ: On what date was he born on?\nA: 22 February 1810\nQ: Despite the birthdate given by parish baptismal, what date is given by the composer and his family instead?\nA: 1 March\nQ: What was the latin form of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's full name?\nA: Fridericus Franciscus\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin form of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's full name was Fridericus Franciscus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular RnB singer hails from Southampton?\nA: Craig David\nQ: What's the name of the Coldplay drummer from it?\nA: Will Champion\nQ: What group did it's Rob Skipper sing for?\nA: Holloways\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton 's Rob Skipper sang for Holloways.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the 1801 document that aimed for reconcilliation between revolutionaries and Catholics?\nA: the Concordat of 1801\nQ: Along with Napoleon, who signed the Concordat of 1801?\nA: Pope Pius VII\nQ: The Concordat of 1801 strengthened the position of which church as the majority church of France?\nA: the Roman Catholic Church\nQ: What is the exact date on which the Concordat of 1801 was signed?\nA: 15 July 1801\n\nStatement:\nThe exact date on which the Concordat of 1801 was signed was 15 July 1801.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a cause of severe environmental issues in the Niger Delta?\nA: The presence of companies like Shell\nQ: Many pipelines owned by Shell in the Niger Delta are described as what?\nA: old and corroded\nQ: Shell has accepted responsibility for keeping its pipelines in what condition?\nA: new\nQ: In contrast to its acceptance of responsibility for keeping the pipelines new, Shell has denied what?\nA: responsibility for environmental causes\n\nStatement:\nIn contrast to its acceptance of responsibility for keeping the pipelines new, Shell has denied responsibility for environmental causes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's master plan was to establish a French presence in what part of the world?\nA: the Middle East\nQ: In 1806, what Ottoman ruler recognized Napoleon as Emperor?\nA: Selim III\nQ: In what year did Ottoman Emperor Selim III recognize Napoleon as Emperor?\nA: 1806\nQ: Napoleon formed an alliance with the empire of which Persian ruler?\nA: Fat\u2032h-Ali Shah Qajar\nQ: In what year did Napoleon's Franco-Persian alliance end?\nA: 1807\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's Franco-Persian alliance ended in the year 1807.", "Discussion:\nQ: Plato and Aristotle are known for systematically discussing what?\nA: natural philosophy\nQ: What discussion technique are Plato and Aristotle responsible for?\nA: deductive reasoning\nQ: What year was the Platonic Academy founded?\nA: 387 BC\nQ: Aristotle introduced what theory?\nA: empiricism\nQ: How many species of animals were classified by Aristotle?\nA: 540\n\nStatement:\n540 species of animals were classified by Aristotle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas experience the most significant temperature variations?\nA: inland areas\n\nStatement:\nThe inland areas experience the most significant temperature variations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1922, who bought The Times?\nA: John Jacob Astor\nQ: In 1922, which estate sold The Times?\nA: Northcliffe estate\nQ: The Times gained much notoriety in the 1930s because of its advocacy of what?\nA: German appeasement\nQ: Which The Times editor was closely allied with the government who practised German appeasement?\nA: Geoffrey Dawson\n\nStatement:\nGeoffrey Dawson was The Times editor that was closely allied with the government who practised German appeasement.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the CAA begin to exptend it's ATC responsibilities?\nA: World War II\nQ: What helped ATC controllers in their drive ot keep ahead of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation?\nA: radar\n\nStatement:\nRadar helped ATC controllers in their drive to keep ahead of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father marry in 1806?\nA: Justyna Krzy\u017canowska\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's father married Justyna Krzy\u017canowska in 1806.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted money to Eton for a sports complex in 1995?\nA: the National Lottery\n\nStatement:\nThe National Lottery granted money to Eton for a sports complex in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which conservative leader in 2007 received the best score during the second round of elections?\nA: Nicolas Sarkozy\nQ: Who is the president of the regional counsel?\nA: Philippe Richert\n\nStatement:\nPhilippe Richert is the president of the regional counsel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does a party form an official opposition?\nA: When a party becomes the largest party not part of the Government\nQ: What type of parties allow leaders to form frontbench teams?\nA: Westminster-based parties\nQ: When does a party's frontbench become the Cabinet of government ministers?\nA: When a party achieves enough seats in an election to form a majority\nQ: If a party is represented by members from the lower house of parliament, what other position can the party leader serve?\nA: leader of the parliamentary group of that full party representation\n\nStatement:\nIf a party is represented by members from the lower house of parliament, the party leader can serve as leader of the parliamentary group of that full party representation.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric move to Paris?\nA: 21\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric moved to Paris at 21.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can wearing gowns and face masks help prevent?\nA: infections from being passed from one person to another\nQ: What is the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms?\nA: Frequent hand washing\nQ: Avoiding drugs and using condoms are other forms of what?\nA: prevention\n\nStatement:\nAvoiding drugs and using condoms are forms of prevention.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects with fine scale spatial orientation live in colonies and where else?\nA: nests\n\nStatement:\nInsects with fine scale spatial orientation live in colonies and in nests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was discussed at the emergency talks held by Chinese leaders?\nA: whether to send Chinese troops into Korea\n\nStatement:\nChinese leaders discussed whether to send Chinese troops into Korea at the emergency talks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the individuals that became intimate with Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during their stay at the family apartments, which two became part of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's social environment in Paris?\nA: Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\nQ: Which singer was cited specifically as someone Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was attracted to?\nA: Konstancja G\u0142adkowska\nQ: What four boys from his family's boarding house became friends with Chopin?\nA: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Bia\u0142ob\u0142ocki, Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\nQ: Which singer did she become fascinated with?\nA: Konstancja G\u0142adkowska\n\nStatement:\nChopin became fascinated with singer Konstancja G\u0142adkowska.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected?\nA: Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization\n\nStatement:\nChronic wounds that are infected are difficult because it is normal to have bacterial colonization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tours attract a large number of visitors to San Diego?\nA: beer tours\nQ: What big event takes place in San Diego in November?\nA: San Diego Beer Week\nQ: What historical mission is a major tourist attraction in San Diego?\nA: Mission San Diego de Alcala\nQ: What popular park in San Diego is home to the San Diego Zoo, SeaWorld, and countless museums?\nA: Balboa Park\nQ: What nickname has the city  been given as a result of its extensive craft beer industry?\nA: America's Craft Beer Capital\n\nStatement:\nThe city has been given the nickname of America 's Craft Beer Capital as a result of its extensive craft beer industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when content is changed from markup to an interactive document?\nA: rendering\n\nStatement:\nWhen content is changed from markup to an interactive document, it is called rendering.", "Discussion:\nQ: What performance was Chopin forced to decline due to his increasing ill health?\nA: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's\nQ: What instrument did Chopin play for Charles Hall\u00e9 when the latter visited him?\nA: piano\nQ: What has current day research suggested that Chopin was suffering from alongside his other illnesses?\nA: temporal lobe epilepsy\nQ: Starting in what year did Chopin start showing evidence of very bad health?\nA: 1842\nQ: What second performance did Chopin have to decline to play?\nA: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement\n\nStatement:\nChopon had to decline to play Beethoven 's Seventh Symphony arrangement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Learning how insects interact with the surrounding environment is called what?\nA: Insect ecology\nQ: Another term for surrounding environment is what?\nA: ecosystem\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for surrounding environment is ecosystem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country did China see as a threat to the People's Republic of China?\nA: Western nations\nQ: Where was it believed that that fight against Communism would take place?\nA: China\nQ: To show their strength in the international Communist movement, what did it do?\nA: promoted Communist revolutions\n\nStatement:\nTo show their strength in the international Communist movement, China promoted Communist revolutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much glacial ice is found surrounding the poles?\nA: 99%\nQ: Glaciers are found in mountain ranges on every continent except for which outlier?\nA: Australia\n\nStatement:\nAustralia is the only outlier where glaciers on mountain ranges can not be found.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US DOT combine major federal responsibilities for air and surface transport?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\nIn 1967 the US DOT combined major federal responsibilities for air and surface.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Auto didacticism generally mean?\nA: learning on your own\n\nStatement:\nAuto didacticism generally means learning on your own.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of public transport do most people in Southampton use now?\nA: Buses\n\nStatement:\nMost people in Southampton use buses now.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the use of \"African\" become an issue?\nA: the majority of black people in the United States were native-born\nQ: Why did blacks fear to identify as African?\nA: would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US.\nQ: What year did Black leaders call for this change in language?\nA: 1835,\n\nStatement:\nIn 1835 Black leaders called for this change in language.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did Sichuan increase minimum wage in December 2007?\nA: 12.5 percent\nQ: What was the new monthly minimum wage in it by January 2008?\nA: 450 yuan\nQ: What was the minimum hourly wage in it on December 28, 2007?\nA: 4.9 yuan\n\nStatement:\n4.9 yuan was the minimum hourly wage in Sichuan on December 28, 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the big retail shopping center in Southampton called?\nA: WestQuay\nQ: In what month of 2014 did it's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark?\nA: October\n\nStatement:\nIn October of 2014, Southampton 's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the first mnotor capable of being used for machinery?\nA: William Sturgeon\nQ: Which inventor went bankrupt?\nA: Thomas Davenport\nQ: What was the main problem with applying early electric motors to industry?\nA: the high cost of primary battery power\nQ: What necessary technical development had yet to occur to make electric motors useful?\nA: electricity distribution\n\nStatement:\nElectricity distribution is a necessary technical development that has yet to occur ot make electric motors useful.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many selective grammar schools are still currently functioning in England and Wales?\nA: 164\n\nStatement:\nThere are 164 selective grammar schools still currently functioning in England and Wales.", "Discussion:\nQ: What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy?\nA: Jews and Judaism\nQ: What religion were these Fathers of the Church?\nA: Orthodox Christianity\nQ: Who suggested that it were the Jews that brought dissension into Christianity?\nA: Tertullian\n\nStatement:\nTertullian suggested that it was the Jews that brought dissension into Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Chopin's doctor?\nA: Jean Cruveilhier\nQ: What has the Polish government not allowed to find true cause of death?\nA: DNA testing\nQ: What was the cause of death on Chopin's death certificate?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: Who was Chopin's physician?\nA: Jean Cruveilhier\nQ: Other possiblities for Chopin's death include cirrhosis, alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, and what?\nA: cystic fibrosis\n\nStatement:\nChopin died due to cystic fibrosis", "Discussion:\nQ: Downstream operations currently includes what type of business?\nA: chemicals\nQ: Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide?\nA: a third\nQ: How many petrol stationsare included in Shell's downstream operations global network?\nA: more than 40,000\n\nStatement:\nMore than 40,000 petrol stations are included in Shell 's downstream operations global network.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the result of the incorporation of independent kingdoms and sultanates?\nA: modern-day Eritrea\nQ: When did Eritrea join a federation with Ethiopia, the Federation of Ethipia and Eritrea?\nA: 1947\nQ: What was the result of the War of Independence?\nA: Eritrean independence\n\nStatement:\nThe result of the War of Independence was Eritrean independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infection has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: HIV\nQ: What percentage of the adult population has an HIV-infection?\nA: 1.8%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of the adult population that has an HIV-infection is 1.8 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kerry say affected the ability to know if the results of the Ohio vote was unbiased?\nA: \"the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters.\"\nQ: Which Democratic official supported Kerry's theory about the it votes?\nA: Howard Dean\n\nStatement:\nHoward Dean supported Kerry 's theory about the Ohio votes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Charles B. Johnson pledge to Yale in 2013?\nA: $250 million\nQ: How much did the 1954 class donate for their 50th reunion?\nA: $70 million\n\nStatement:\nThe 1954 class donated $ 70 million for their 50th reunion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another title Op. 10, No. 12 has garnered?\nA: the Revolutionary \u00c9tude\nQ: What is the only piece Chopin gave an actual title to?\nA: Funeral March\nQ: The Funeral March was written as part of what piece?\nA: Sonata No. 2\nQ: How many instrumental works did she give a descriptive name to?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nChopin gave a descriptive name to one instrumental work.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did Sichuan increase minimum wage in December 2007?\nA: 12.5 percent\nQ: What was the new monthly minimum wage in it by January 2008?\nA: 450 yuan\n\nStatement:\nThe new monthly minimum wage in Sichuan by January 2008 was 450 yuan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What meeting did Napoleon and Czar Alexander participate in in 1808?\nA: the Congress of Erfurt\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon and Czar Alexander participated in the Congress of Erfur in 1808.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had to agree to send reinforcements for Stalin to give permission for the invasion of Korea?\nA: Mao\nQ: Who did the Soviets not want to engage in conflict?\nA: the Americans\nQ: What concern did she have about the South Korean invasion?\nA: the Americans would intervene\n\nStatement:\nDuring the South Korean invasion Mao was concerned the Americans would intervene.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first campus police formed at Yale?\nA: 1894\nQ: Who were the the first campus police composed of?\nA: city police officers\nQ: Why was the campus police established?\nA: quell unrest between students and city residents\nQ: What other safety measures are available at Yale besides campus police?\nA: blue phones, a safety escort, and 24-hour shuttle service.\n\nStatement:\nBlue phones, a safety escort, and 24-hour shuttle service are other safety measures are available at Yale besides campus police.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what is the Huxley prize awarded?\nA: a project on a scientific subject\n\nStatement:\nThe Huxley prize is awarded to a project on a scientific subject.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population speaks Kriol?\nA: 44%\nQ: What is the official language of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Portuguese\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese is the official language of Guinea-Bissau", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dissolved the Eritrean parliament in 1962?\nA: Emperor Haile Selassie\nQ: What does the acroynm ELF stand for?\nA: Eritrean Liberation Front\nQ: Who waged an armed struggle for independence in 1962 after it was annexed?\nA: ELF\n\nStatement:\nELF waged and armed struggle for independence in 1962 after Eritrea was annexed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is Kerry?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: What religious items did she bring with him while campaigning?\nA: a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal\n\nStatement:\nWhen Kerry was campaigning he brought a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Macedonian ruler helped to advance Greek beliefs and ways of life ?\nA: Alexander\n\nStatement:\nAlexande is the Macedonian ruler who helped to advance Greek beliefs and ways of life.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many outreach events were held at Eton by Oxford University in 2010?\nA: nine\nQ: Which independent school had more hosted outreach events than it?\nA: Wellington College\nQ: Who described outreach events at it as \"unfair and indefensible?\"\nA: Labour MP David Lammy\n\nStatement:\nLabour MP David Lammy described outreach events at Eton as `` unfair and indefensible. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of food was preferred in Rajasthani cooking?\nA: Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating\nQ: Along with scarce green vegetables, what had an impact on Rajasthani cooking?\nA: scarcity of water\nQ: What type of snack is Rajasthan known for?\nA: Bikaneri Bhujia\nQ: What famous dish is also known as hot garlic paste?\nA: lashun ki chutney\n\nStatement:\nLashun ki chutney is also known as hot garlic paste.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students were attending school during the 2009-2010 school year?\nA: 10,979\nQ: How many kindergarten classes were there?\nA: 89\n\nStatement:\nEighty nine kindergarten classes were there.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the city vote to change to a strong mayor government?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe city voted to change to a strong mayor government in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: The focus on learning in the 12th century is referred to as what?\nA: Scholasticism\nQ: What began at the same time Scholasticism ended?\nA: the Black Death\nQ: Which era came after Scholasticism?\nA: Italian Renaissance\nQ: What was the focus of the Northern Renaissance?\nA: chemistry and the biological sciences\n\nStatement:\nThe focus of the Northern Renaissance was chemistry and the biological sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: African  Americans were sent to the pepper coast to do what?\nA: establish a colony for freed African Americans.\nQ: By 1837 the ACS had assisted in moving how many african americans to liberia?\nA: 13,000\n\nStatement:\nBy 1837, the ACS had assisted in moving 13,000 African American to Liberia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work was printed by Isaac Newton in 1687?\nA: the Principia Mathematica\n\nStatement:\nThe work printed by Isaac Newton in 1687 was the Principia Mathematica.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the  transfer of genetic material through a mechanism other than reproduction known as?\nA: Horizontal gene transfer\nQ: In what type of organism is horizontal gene transfer a common source of new genes?\nA: prokaryotes\n\nStatement:\nIn prokaryotes, horizontal gene transfer is a common source of new genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups is named after the trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis?\nA: Ecdysozoa\n\nStatement:\nEcdysozoa is named after the trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who complained about how Kerry ran the State Dept?\nA: Career State Department officials\nQ: What was the complaint about how she ran the State Dept?\nA: power has become too centralized under Kerry's leadership, which slows department operations when Kerry is on one of his frequent overseas trips\nQ: How had some State employees described her?\nA: having \"a kind of diplomatic attention deficit disorder\"\nQ: Who published the Ivory Tower Survey?\nA: Foreign Policy Magazine\nQ: What was Kerry's ranking in it for effectiveness as SoS?\nA: tied for 11th place out of the 15\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's in tied for 11th place out of 15 in the Ivory Tower Survey for effectiveness as SoS.", "Discussion:\nQ: The 2005 elections were known as what?\nA: the most free and fair in Liberian history\nQ: Who is ellen johnson sirleaf?\nA: a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance\nQ: Who was elected the first female president of Africa?\nA: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf\nQ: Movement For democracy in it requested the extradition of whom\"\nA: Taylor from Nigeria\n\nStatement:\nMovement For Democracy in Liberia requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Late Caboniferous and Early Permain are what kind of orders?\nA: insect orders\nQ: The insect orders include both of what?\nA: extant groups\nQ: The insect orders include a number of what kind of groups?\nA: Paleozoic groups\nQ: What kind of giant insect form had wingspans?\nA: dragonfly-like forms\nQ: How wide were the wingspans of the dragonfly-like forms?\nA: 55 to 70 cm\n\nStatement:\nThe wingspans of the dragonfly-like forms were 55 to 70 cm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was there tension the day after the election?\nA: It was clear that the result in Ohio, along with two other states who had still not declared (New Mexico and Iowa), would decide the winner\nQ: Despite an apparent lead by Bush early on, what was thought to be a concern?\nA: provisional ballots that had yet to be counted, initially reported to number as high as 200,000\n\nStatement:\nDespite an apparent lead by Bush early on, provisional ballots that had yet to be counted, initially reported to number as high as 200,000 was thought to be a concern.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many sub-Saharan Black Africans were enslaved?\nA: 10 to 18 million\nQ: In what time frame were these people enslaved?\nA: between the advent of Islam in 650CE and the abolition of slavery in the Arabian Peninsula in the mid-20th century\nQ: Who enslaved these people?\nA: Arab slave traders\n\nStatement:\nArab slave traders enslaved these people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin worked with Liszt on what piece?\nA: Hexameron\nQ: In 1833 with whom with Chopin work to get his music published?\nA: Maurice Schlesinger\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's pupil who performed with him?\nA: Adolphe Gutmann\nQ: Where did she prefer to play for people?\nA: apartment\nQ: On March 23, 1833, who headlined and performed with Chopin at a concert?\nA: Liszt and Hiller\n\nStatement:\nOn March 23, 1833, Liszt and Hiller headlined and performed with Chopin at a concert", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of drugs can suppress an infection when it attacks the body?\nA: anti-infective\n\nStatement:\nAnti-infective drugs can suppress an infection when it attacks the body.", "Discussion:\nQ: Asthma that is the result of or made worse by workplace exposure is reported as what?\nA: occupational disease\nQ: What percent of asthma cases in adults are work-related?\nA: It is estimated that 5\u201325%\nQ: What are some of the most common agents?\nA: isocyanates, grain and wood dust, colophony, soldering flux, latex, animals, and aldehydes\n\nStatement:\nIsocyanates, grain and wood dust, colophony, soldering flux, latex, animals, and aldehydes are some of the most common agents.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the agency acheive a semi-automated air traffic control system?\nA: mid-1970s\nQ: When was the Airline Deregulation act?\nA: 1978\nQ: When did the nationwide strike by air traffic controlers union happen?\nA: 1981\nQ: when did the FAA shift to a more step-by-step approach to providing air traffic controllers with more advanced equipment?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nThe FAA shifted to a more step-by-step approach to providing air traffic controllers with more advanced equipment in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does transcription occur in prokaryotes?\nA: in the cytoplasm\nQ: If the transcription is very long, where on the RNA may translation begin?\nA: at the 5' end of the RNA\n\nStatement:\nTranslation may begin at the 5 ` end of the RNA if the transcription is very long.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did an act establish the Hampshire County Council?\nA: 1888\nQ: What organization did the new county council share governance of Southampton with?\nA: the Corporation in Southampton\nQ: What year was the county of it officially named?\nA: 1959\nQ: Even before it was official, it was often called it or what ancient variation of the name?\nA: Hantscire\n\nStatement:\nEven before it was official, Hampshire was often called Hampshire or Hantscire, an ancient variation of the name.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did President Levin believe there were so many Yale alumni presidential candidates?\nA: Yale\u2019s focus on creating \"a laboratory for future leaders,\"\nQ: Why did Richard Brodhead believe there were so many Yale alumni presidential candidates?\nA: very strong tradition of volunteerism\n\nStatement:\nRichard Brodhead belived there was a very strong tradition of volunteerism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sister school of Yale's considered merger in 1966?\nA: Vassar College\nQ: Who was the first undergraduate woman at Yale?\nA: Amy Solomon\nQ: What society did Amy Solomon enroll in at Yale?\nA: St. Anthony Hall\n\nStatement:\nAmy Solomon enrolled in the St. Anthony Hall Society at Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to exist between the rotor and stator for increased efficiency?\nA: small air gap\nQ: Which inventor created the first useful DC motor?\nA: Frank Julian Sprague\nQ: What was the transportation advancement made possible by Sprague's designs?\nA: electric trolley system\nQ: What was the name of Chicago's first electric trolley system?\nA: South Side Elevated Railway\n\nStatement:\nChicago 's first electric trolley system was named South Side Elevated Railway.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two things Chopin's performances were known for?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\nQ: What three composers influenced Chopin's work?\nA: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert\nQ: She wrote some music to lyrics, what language were the lyrics?\nA: Polish\nQ: What instrument is involved in all of Chopin's work?\nA: piano\nQ: She composed several songs to lyrics of what language?\nA: Polish\n\nStatement:\nChopin composed several songs to lyrics of polish.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first suggested the existence of discrete inheritable units?\nA: Gregor Mendel (1822\u20131884)\n\nStatement:\nGregor Mendel (1822-1884), first suggested the existence of discrete inheritable units.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area for the \"Province of Abundance\" refer to?\nA: Sichuan\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Province of Abundance '' refer toSichuan", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the group that human psychology belongs to?\nA: cognitive science\nQ: What is investigated in cognitive science?\nA: the mind\nQ: What inventions advanced the study of cognitive science?\nA: PET scans and CAT scans\nQ: What new technology could be created as a result of studying cognitive science?\nA: artificial intelligence\n\nStatement:\nArtificial intelligence is a new technology that could be created as a result of studying cognitive science.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students receive financial aid at Eton?\nA: 20%\nQ: How many students attended Eton free of charge in 2014?\nA: 63\nQ: What are the goals of the Independent and State School Partnership?\nA: raise pupil achievement, improve pupil self-esteem, raise pupil aspirations and improve professional practice across the schools\nQ: What are some courses Eton offers in the summer months?\nA: choral and English language courses\n\nStatement:\nEton offers choral and English language courses in the summer months.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what circumstances do glaciers form?\nA: where the accumulation of snow and ice exceeds ablation\nQ: What is a cirque?\nA: The area in which a glacier forms\nQ: What shape is a cirque, generally?\nA: armchair-shaped\n\nStatement:\nGenerally, a cirque is armchair-shaped.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest ethnic group in liberia?\nA: The Kpelle\nQ: What percentage of the population are the Kpelle?\nA: 20%\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Kpelle are 20 %", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the majority of Estonians view the Germans as?\nA: liberators\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of Estonians viewed the Germans as liberators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all genes contain that is required for their expression?\nA: a regulatory sequence\nQ: How is a promoter sequence recognized?\nA: by transcription factors and RNA polymerase\n\nStatement:\nA promoter sequence is recognized by transcription factors and RNA polymerase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a likely problem of coreless DC motors?\nA: Overheating\nQ: How does a coreless rotor compare to traditional rotors in terms of weight?\nA: lighter\n\nStatement:\nIn terms of weight, a coreless rotor is lighter than the traditional rotors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What identity status paradigm emerged due to the work of James Marcia?\nA: Neo-Eriksonian\nQ: The Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm focuses on what twin concepts?\nA: exploration and commitment\nQ: In the Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm, exploration and commitments determine what in large part?\nA: any individual's sense of identity\n\nStatement:\nIn the Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm, exploration and commitments determine any individual 's sense of identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Eton society is dedicated to philosophy?\nA: Wine and Wotton\u2019s\nQ: Which Eton society is centered around horses?\nA: Rous\nQ: What is the name of the Eton club for musical interests?\nA: Rock\n\nStatement:\nRock is the name of the Eton club for musical interests.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Hegel's thought, what inner reality is possessed by both subject and object?\nA: Spirit\n\nStatement:\nIn Hegel 's thought, spirit is possessed by both subject and object.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nocturnes did Chopin compose?\nA: 21\nQ: What is it about the middle of Chopin's nocturnes that increases their drama?\nA: agitated expression\nQ: Chopin's nocturnes were more structured than who?\nA: Field\nQ: What year did she meet Field?\nA: 1833\n\nStatement:\nChopin met Field in 1833.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Zhou Enlai want a commitment the Soviet Union to commit to supporting the Chinese troops?\nA: To counter a possible U.S. deployment\n\nStatement:\nZhou Enlai wanted a commitment the Soviet Union to commit to supporting the Chinese troops to counter a possible U.S. deployment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What remained an important focus during the 1950s and 1960s?\nA: Communism\nQ: There was a marked trend towards what type of approach to political issues?\nA: pragmatic approach\nQ: Who wrote The Racial Contract?\nA: Charles W. Mills\n\nStatement:\nCharles W. Mills wrote The Racial Contract.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry earn his 2nd Purple Heart?\nA: February 20, 1969\nQ: Where did she earn his 2nd Purple Heart?\nA: on the B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 River\nQ: What munition hit Kerry's boat?\nA: a B-40 rocket\nQ: Where did Kerry's boat escape to safety?\nA: Gulf of Thailand\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's boat escaped to safety in the Gulf of Thailand.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate was the fore-runner after definitively winning in the primaries and Minnesota caucuses?\nA: Kerry\n\nStatement:\nKerry was the fore-runner after definitively winning in the primaries and Minnesota caucuses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area did the Narvaez expedition explore?\nA: northern coast of Florida\nQ: When did the Narvaez expedition explore Florida?\nA: 1528\nQ: What did they transcribe Florida's name as?\nA: Apalchen\nQ: What was the name eventually used for?\nA: as a name for the tribe and region spreading well inland to the north\n\nStatement:\nThe name was eventually used for he tribe and region spreading well inland to the north.", "Discussion:\nQ: The clashes between Ehl-i Sunna and Shia had what kind of character?\nA: political\nQ: Islamic political philosophy was rooted in what sources?\nA: Islam\nQ: What is taken as the basis of an analysis?\nA: The political conceptions of Islam\n\nStatement:\nThe basis of an analysis is The political conceptions of Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acts by Napoleon laid the groundwork for modernized Education in France and much of Europe?\nA: Napoleon's educational reforms\nQ: What language did Napoleon make the only official one?\nA: French\nQ: What did Napoleon offer to secondary education?\nA: public support\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon offered public support to secondary education.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Mendelian inheritance, what is part of the cause of variations in an organism's phenotype?\nA: variations in its genotype\nQ: What sort of characteristics are described by an organism's phenotype?\nA: observable physical and behavioral characteristics\nQ: What is a genotype?\nA: particular set of genes\n\nStatement:\nA genotype is a particular set of genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What classification guide did Theophrastus create?\nA: the first taxonomy\nQ: In what year did Pliny the Elder publish the largest encyclopedia?\nA: 77 AD\n\nStatement:\nIn 77 AD Pliny the ELder published the largest encyclopedia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1988 election, where did George H. W. Bush say Michael Dukakis's foreign policy was born?\nA: Harvard Yard's boutique\nQ: How did George H. W. Bush describe Yale's reputation?\nA: so diffuse, there isn't a symbol\nQ: How did George H. W. Bush describe Harvard's reputation?\nA: liberalism and elitism\nQ: Why was Howard Dean proud of his graduating class?\nA: first class to have women in it\n\nStatement:\nHoward Dean was proud of his graduating class because it was the first class to have women in it.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how long did Napoleon take to prepare another Danube crossing after his defeat at Aspern-Essling?\nA: six weeks\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon took six weeks to prepare another Danube crossing after his defeat at Aspern-Essling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Chancellor Willy Brandt propose in his  28 October 1969 address?\nA: Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order\nQ: Where did Chancellor she make his  28 October 1969 address?\nA: Bonn\n\nStatement:\nChancellor Willy Brandt make his 28 October 1969 address in Bonn.", "Discussion:\nQ: What short poem spoke of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's popularity as a child?\nA: Nasze Przebiegi\nQ: The Saxon Palace was taken over for military use in what year?\nA: 1817\nQ: The Warsaw Lyceum was moved to where?\nA: Kazimierz Palace\nQ: As a child Chopin was invited to play with the son of whom?\nA: Grand Duke Constantine\nQ: What did she create for Grand Duke Constantine?\nA: a march\n\nStatement:\nChopin created a march for the Grand Duke Constantine.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many candidates remained by the end of the Iowa caucuses, in January 2004?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNine candidates remained by the end of the Iowa caucuses in January 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a regulatory region of a gene that does not have to close to the coding sequence?\nA: enhancers\nQ: Why do some regulatory regions of a gene not have to be close to the coding sequence?\nA: because the intervening DNA can be looped out to bring the gene and its regulatory region into proximity\nQ: What part of a gene can be much larger than its exons?\nA: a gene's introns\n\nStatement:\nA gene 's introns can be much larger than its exons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a source for the particles in paper?\nA: wood\nQ: What is a common use for paper?\nA: writing\nQ: What is the last step in paper production?\nA: drying\n\nStatement:\nThe last step in paper production is drying.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who primarily initiated the clashes along the 38th parallel?\nA: the South\nQ: What group trained the Republic of Korea army?\nA: U.S. Korean Military Advisory Group\nQ: What general had a lot of confidence in the Republic of Korea's army?\nA: General William Lynn Roberts\nQ: Who wanted to take over North Korea?\nA: Syngman Rhee\n\nStatement:\nSyngman Rhee wanted to take over North Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Recognizing the different characteristics of various diseases is one way to do what?\nA: prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases\nQ: What are some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated?\nA: virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness\nQ: What virus' strains incapacitate their victims extremely quickly before killing them?\nA: Ebola\n\nStatement:\nThe Ebola virus strains incapacitate their victims extremely quickly before killing them", "Discussion:\nQ: How many princely states of Rajputana contain?\nA: nineteen\nQ: What is the name of the British district within Rajputana?\nA: Ajmer-Merwara\nQ: Bharatpur is an example of what kind of state?\nA: princely\nQ: Under a Muslim Nawab there was a princely state, what was its name?\nA: Tonk\nQ: What families rose to power in the 6th century?\nA: Rajput families\n\nStatement:\nThe Rajput families rose to power in the 6th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the earliest Chopin recording created?\nA: 1895\nQ: What is the title of the earliest known recording of Chopin's work?\nA: Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2\nQ: Who played the earlier known recording of Chopin's work?\nA: Paul Pabst\nQ: What has stated that every pianist in the recording era has used Chopin's music?\nA: The British Library\nQ: When did Pabst record his Chopin performance?\nA: 1895\n\nStatement:\nPabst recorded his Chopin performance in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's sister Ludwika took his heart back to Warsaw preserved in what?\nA: alcohol\nQ: Who designed Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Cl\u00e9singer.\nQ: How much did Chopin's funeral and monument cost?\nA: 5,000 francs\nQ: Who paid for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: Who took Chopin's heart to Poland?\nA: sister\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's sister took his heart to Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many ecoregions make up Eritrea?\nA: three\nQ: What is the highest point in Eritrea?\nA: Emba Soira\nQ: Where is Emba Soira located?\nA: in the center of Eritrea\nQ: How high is she?\nA: 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level\n\nStatement:\nEmba Soira is 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.", "Discussion:\nQ: What characteristic is paper usually classified by?\nA: weight\n\nStatement:\nWeight is the characteristic paper is usually classified by.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Grand-Canyon mid-air collision happen?\nA: 1956\nQ: when was the Federal Aviation Act passed?\nA: 1958\nQ: What agency would now act like the CAA?\nA: Federal Aviation Agency\nQ: Who did the Federal Aviation Act transfer air safety regulation from?\nA: CAB\n\nStatement:\nFederal Aviation Act transferred air safety regulation from CAB.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sets animals apart from bacteria  and most protists?\nA: Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular\nQ: What are organisms called that digest food in an internal chamber?\nA: heterotrophic\nQ: What is another way in which animals are distinguished from plants and algae?\nA: lacking rigid cell walls\n\nStatement:\nAnimals are distinguished from plants and algae because they are lacking rigid cell walls.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Shell's primary business?\nA: the management of a vertically integrated oil company\nQ: The development of what two types of exptertise established the core competencies on which the company was founded?\nA: technical and commercial\nQ: One of the most important business in which Shell is involved is what?\nA: natural gas\n\nStatement:\nNatural gas is one of the most important businesses in which Shell is involved in.", "Discussion:\nQ: What park in San Diego hosted two World Fairs near the beginning of the 20th century?\nA: Balboa Park\n\nStatement:\nBalboa Park in San Diego hosted two World Fairs near the beginning of the 20th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the first campus police formed at Yale?\nA: 1894\n\nStatement:\n1894 is when the first campus police were formed at Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the hospital in Monrova?\nA: John F. Kennedy Medical Center\nQ: What is the life expectancy in Liberia?\nA: 57.4 years\nQ: What was the fertility rate of women in 2012?\nA: 5.9 births per woman\nQ: What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?\nA: 990 per 100,000 births\n\nStatement:\nThe maternal mortality rate in 2010 was 990 per 100,000 births.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may be used to weight the importance of components?\nA: Equal-loudness contours\nQ: What are often called psychoacoustic models?\nA: Models of the human ear-brain\n\nStatement:\nModels of the human ear-brain are often called psychoacoustic models.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?\nA: 1659, 1660, and 1661\nQ: Which group was responsible for the deaths of the Boston martyrs?\nA: Anglican Puritans\nQ: What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?\nA: purer absolute theocracy\nQ: What rival group did the Anglican Puritans want purged from their area?\nA: Quaker sect\nQ: Which two groups viewed the Puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy?\nA: Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox\n\nStatement:\nEastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox viewed the Puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy", "Discussion:\nQ: What country do the Appalachian mountains extend into?\nA: Canada\n\nStatement:\nThe Appalachian mountains extend into Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave Chopin instruction on how to play the organ?\nA: Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel\nQ: What was the name of the teacher of Chopin's three year course that began in the fall of 1826?\nA: J\u00f3zef Elsner\nQ: What is th ename of the mechanical organ Chopin played in 1825?\nA: eolomelodicon\nQ: What did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?\nA: a diamond ring.\nQ: What is the title of his first commercially successful work?\nA: Rondo Op. 1.\n\nStatement:\nThe title of his first commercially successful work is Rondo Op. 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?\nA: 1066\nQ: What was the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest?\nA: Winchester\nQ: Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in England in the 11th century?\nA: Normandy\nQ: In what century was it Castle built?\nA: 12th\nQ: During the 13th century, what did it get in trade for English cloth and wool?\nA: French wine\n\nStatement:\nDuring the 13th century, Southampton got French wine in trade for English cloth and wool.", "Discussion:\nQ: What union are the members of the Yale University Police Department a part of?\nA: Yale Police Benevolent Association\n\nStatement:\nMembers of the Yale University Police Department are members of the Yale Police Benevolent Association union.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin return to Paris?\nA: November\nQ: She accompanied which singer for friends?\nA: Delfina Potocka\nQ: Where did his friends found she an apartment in 1849?\nA: Chaillot\nQ: Who paid for Chopin's apartment in Chaillot?\nA: Princess Obreskoff.\nQ: When did Jenny Lind visit her?\nA: June 1849\n\nStatement:\nJenny Lind visited Chopin in June of 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cruise line celebrated a landmark anniversary in Southampton in July of 2012?\nA: P&O Cruises\nQ: Which anniversary did P&O celebrate in Southampton?\nA: 175th\nQ: How many P&O liners visited Southampton on the day of the 175th anniversary celebrations?\nA: seven\nQ: Which of the seven P&O cruise liners has a name that begins with \"V\"?\nA: Ventura\n\nStatement:\nVentura is the P&O cruise liners has a name that begins with `` V ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's Southampton's hockey club named?\nA: Southampton Hockey Club\nQ: What year was Southampton Hockey Club founded?\nA: 1938\n\nStatement:\nThe Southampton Hockey Club was founded in 1938.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote on the clay tablets in Babylonian astronomy?\nA: scribes\nQ: Where are Mesopotamian astronomical periods still used?\nA: in Western calendars\nQ: Who was Kidinnu?\nA: a Chaldean astronomer and mathematician\nQ: Who believes that the Hellenistic world relies on Babylonian astronomy?\nA: A. Aaboe\n\nStatement:\nAaboe believes that the Hellenistic world relies on Babylonian astronomy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the ballet that included Chopin's work?\nA: Chopiniana\nQ: Who choreographed a ballet which included Chopin's work?\nA: Michel Fokine\n\nStatement:\nMichel Fokine choreographed a ballet which included Chopin 's work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Mayor Bob Filner asked to resign?\nA: allegations of repeated sexual harassment\nQ: How many women claimed to be sexually harassed by Filner?\nA: 18\nQ: What was Filner's sentence?\nA: house arrest and probation\nQ: When did a mediation process begin between Filner and a city representative?\nA: August 19\n\nStatement:\nA mediation process began between Filner and a city representative on August 19.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest tagma of an insect?\nA: abdomen\nQ: How many segments make up an insects abdomen?\nA: 11\u201312 segments\n\nStatement:\nThere are 11 to 12 segments that make up an insects abdomen.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Strasbourg accept Protestantism?\nA: 1523\nQ: Who was known as a reformer in Strasbourg?\nA: Martin Bucer\nQ: What were the names given for the two groups that heavily dominated Alsace during this time?\nA: Catholic and Protestant\n\nStatement:\nCatholic and Protestant groups heavily dominated Alsace during this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia?\nA: The Negritos\n\nStatement:\nThe Negritos were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two types of group boundaries?\nA: inclusive or exclusive\nQ: A marker that imposes restriction on the behavior of others is what kind of boundary?\nA: exclusive\n\nStatement:\nA marker that imposes restriction on the behavior of others is an exclusive boundary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the original purpose for pancake motors?\nA: drive the capstan(s) of magnetic tape drives\nQ: What are advantages of pancake motors?\nA: minimal time to reach operating speed and minimal stopping distance\nQ: For what type of military applications are pancake motors currently used?\nA: high temperature\n\nStatement:\nPancake motors are currently used for high temperature military applications.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is the word dialectus from?\nA: Latin\nQ: From what language does the word di\u00e1lektos come?\nA: Greek\nQ: What does di\u00e1lektos mean in English?\nA: discourse\nQ: How many different types of linguistic phenomena is the term dialect used to describe?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nTwo types of linguistic phenomena is the term dialect used to describe", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allied defeat at what location caused Emperor Francis to doubt the chances of the war effort?\nA: Austerlitz\n\nStatement:\nThe Allied being defeated at Austerlitz caused Emperor Francis to doubt the chances of the war effort.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a universal definition of astham?\nA: there is not one universal agreed upon definition\nQ: What main components play a role in asthma?\nA: many cells and cellular elements play a role\nQ: What is the inflamation a result of?\nA: airway hyper-responsiveness\nQ: What does hyper-responsiveness of the airways cause?\nA: episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing\nQ: What are two ways to reverse an asthma attack?\nA: spontaneously or with treatment\n\nStatement:\nAn asthma attack can be reveres spontaneously or with treatment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who argued for Americans to use the term \"African American\"?\nA: Jesse Jackson\nQ: What year did Jesse Jackson make this argument?\nA: 1988\nQ: Why did he want this term to be used?\nA: it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants\n\nStatement:\nJackson wanted this term to be used because it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for some of Yale's secret society buildings?\nA: tombs\nQ: Who is the interior moulding of the Mace and Chain building rumored to have belonged to?\nA: Benedict Arnold\n\nStatement:\nThe interior moulding of the Mace and Chain building is rumored to have belonged to Benedict Arnold.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city in Mexico does San Diego border?\nA: Tijuana\nQ: Of all military branches, which one has the strongest presence in San Diego?\nA: United States Navy\nQ: Aside from healthcare, which employment sector has strongly emerged in San Diego?\nA: biotechnology development\nQ: Of the top 10 largest cities in the country, which place does San Diego rank?\nA: eighth\nQ: What is unique about San Diego's harbors?\nA: deep-water\n\nStatement:\nThe deep-water in San Diego 's harbors is unique.", "Discussion:\nQ: What minimum distance from the sideline does the official place the ball before play starts?\nA: 24 yards\n\nStatement:\nThe official place the ball before place starts at a minimum distance of 24 yards from the sideline.", "Discussion:\nQ: What replaced false beliefs?\nA: true theories\nQ: Who depicts the history of science in a wider matrix?\nA: Thomas Kuhn\n\nStatement:\nThomas Kuhn depicts the history of science in a wider matrix", "Discussion:\nQ: What street did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's family move to after the death of his youngest sister?\nA: Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie\nQ: What year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric leave Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasi\u0144ski Palace?\nA: 1830\nQ: What did the Chopin's family business become in the 20th century?\nA: a museum\nQ: Which artist created the first known portrait of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski\nQ: What year did Chopin's sister Emilia die?\nA: 1827\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's sister Emilia died in the year 1827.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric officially acquire French citizenship?\nA: 1835\nQ: What were the two kinds of relationships stated as Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric having with his fellow Poland natives in exile?\nA: friends and confidants\nQ: What nationality is stated as the one Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric felt most identified by?\nA: Polish\nQ: When did Chopin reach Paris?\nA: September 1831\nQ: By not going back to it Chopin became part of what?\nA: Polish Great Emigration\n\nStatement:\nBy not going back to Poland Chopin became part of the Polish Great Emigration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What medical field does the treatment of infectious diseases fall into?\nA: field of Infectious Disease\nQ: Disease propagation can fall under the purview of what field of study?\nA: Epidemiology\nQ: Who tends to initially diagnose an infection?\nA: primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists\n\nStatement:\nPrimary care physicians or internal medicine specialists tend to initially diagnose an infection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of Bern?\nA: 140,634\nQ: What percent of the population are resident foreign nationals?\nA: 34%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 34 % of the population are resident foreign nationals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does diagnosis of an infectious sometimes involve identifying?\nA: an infectious agent either directly or indirectly\nQ: Many minor infectious diseases are diagnosed by what type of presentation?\nA: clinical\n\nStatement:\nMany mini infectious diseases are diagnosed by a clinical presentation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Collegiate School of Saybrook Colony founded?\nA: 1701\nQ: When was the Collegiate School renamed to Yale College?\nA: 1718\nQ: Why was the school named Yale College?\nA: recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale\nQ: When did Yale first incorporate humanities and sciences?\nA: by 1777\n\nStatement:\nIn 1777, Yale first incorporated humanities and science.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Parks make up the Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone?\nA: South Park and the West Park\nQ: What is the focus of the South Park?\nA: creating a modernized industrial park of science and technology\nQ: Which industries does West Park give priority to?\nA: electronic information, biomedicine and precision machinery\n\nStatement:\nWest Park gives priority to the electronic information, biomedicine, and precision machinery industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did an act establish the Hampshire County Council?\nA: 1888\nQ: What organization did the new county council share governance of Southampton with?\nA: the Corporation in Southampton\n\nStatement:\nThe new county council shared governance of Southampton with the Corporation in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the crucial advantage of four-rail system?\nA: running rail carries any current\nQ: What danger can return currents cause?\nA: electrolytic damage\n\nStatement:\nReturn currents can cause electrolytic damage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document declared the upgrade of University College at Highfield?\nA: Royal Charter\nQ: What is the new name of University College at Highfield?\nA: University of Southampton\n\nStatement:\nThe new name of University College at Highfield is University of Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, along with members of the South Korean government, fled South Korea?\nA: Rhee\nQ: What bridge were refugees attempting to cross when it was blown up by the South Korean Army?\nA: Han River\nQ: How many South Korean National Assemblyman pledged their allegiance to Seoul?\nA: forty-eight\nQ: What did South Korea do to cause members of the South Korean military unit to become trapped near the Han River?\nA: blew up the highway bridge\nQ: What day was the city of it captured?\nA: 28 June\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Seoul was captured on June 28.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first distinctive Whig party that emerged from the chaos?\nA: the Rockingham Whigs\n\nStatement:\nThe first distinctive Whig party that emerged from the chaos was the Rockingham Whigs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which motorway located north of Southampton links up England's south coast?\nA: M27\n\nStatement:\nM27 links up England 's south coast.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to Carboniferous, what other insect order is inclusive of extant groups, stem groups and Paleozoic groups?\nA: Early Permian\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to Carboniferous, the Early Permian insect order is inclusive of extant groups, stem groups and Paleozoic groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Chopin dedicate the Op. 10 \u00c9tudes to?\nA: Liszt\nQ: Who apologized to Chopin for adding embellishments to a musical piece he perforemed that was written by Chopin?\nA: Liszt\nQ: What was the name of Liszt's mistress?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\nQ: Who did she write to displaying his desire to take away a performers ability to play his music?\nA: Hiller\nQ: What was the name of the man who biogrpahers think she was concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with?\nA: George Sand\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Sand was the name of the man who biogrpahers think Chopin was concerned about Liszt 's growing relationship with.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin visit Berlin?\nA: September 1828\nQ: With whom did she go to Berlin?\nA: Feliks Jarocki\nQ: While in Berlin he saw the operatic work of who?\nA: Gaspare Spontini\nQ: In 1829 on a trip back to Berlin Chopin was a guest of who?\nA: Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142\nQ: What piece did she create for Prince Antoni?\nA: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3\n\nStatement:\nIntroduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3 is the piece Chopin created for Prince Antoni.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what philosophy was Christian idealism often rooted?\nA: Neoplatonism\n\nStatement:\nChristian idealism was often rooted in Neoplatonism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two most powerful political parties in the United States?\nA: Democratic Party and the Republican Party\n\nStatement:\nDemocratic Party and the Republican Party are the two most powerful political parties in the United States", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Alvise Cadamosto's voyage?\nA: 1455\nQ: When was Eustache de la Fosse's voyage?\nA: 1479\u20131480\nQ: What was the name of the Portuguese explorer?\nA: Diogo C\u00e3o\n\nStatement:\nDiogo C\u00e3o was the name of the Portuguese explorer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the world's oldest humor magazine?\nA: The Yale Record\nQ: What year was The Yale Record first published?\nA: 1872\nQ: In what year was the Yale Daily News established?\nA: 1878\nQ: When was the Yale Herald established?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nThe Yale Herald was established in 1986", "Discussion:\nQ: It is believed that animals evolved from what?\nA: a flagellated eukaryote\nQ: What are the closest known living relatives of animals?\nA: choanoflagellates\nQ: What is the name of the supergroup that animals have been placed in by molecular studies?\nA: opisthokonts\nQ: The opisthokonts also include what other organisms?\nA: choanoflagellates, fungi and a few small parasitic protists\nQ: Where does the name opisthokonts come from?\nA: the posterior location of the flagellum in motile cells\n\nStatement:\nThe name opisthokonts comes from the posterior location of the flagellum in motile cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what negotiation did France offer to establish the independent Saarland?\nA: Paris Agreements\nQ: In the 23 October 1955 Saar Statute referendum, what percentage opposed the formation of the Saarland?\nA: 67.7%\nQ: What was the Saar Statute referendum voter turnout?\nA: 96.5%\nQ: Which political figure supported the Saar Statute referendum?\nA: Chancellor Konrad Adenauer\nQ: The rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to do what?\nA: join the Federal Republic of Germany.\n\nStatement:\nThe rejection of the plan by the Saarlanders was interpreted as support for the Saar to join the Federal Republic of Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement?\nA: France\nQ: What was started by the Roman Catholic Church to dispense of the it in Languedoc?\nA: The Cathar Crusade\n\nStatement:\nThe Cathar Crusade was started by the Roman Catholic Church to dispense of the Cathars in Languedoc.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was NOT triggered by Vieira's death?\nA: widespread violence\n\nStatement:\nWidespread violence was not triggered by Vieira 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which current BBC Deputy Political Editor attended Eton?\nA: James Landale\n\nStatement:\nJames Landale, the current BBC Deputy Political Editor, attended Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major hockey league team of Bern?\nA: SC Bern\n\nStatement:\nThe major hockey league team of Bern is SC Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who have been jointly working on protection against cyberwarfare?\nA: The Ministry of Defence and the Defence Forces\nQ: What year was a declaration of e-military introduced?\nA: 2007\nQ: What event in 2007 led to a need for e-military action?\nA: massive cyberattacks\n\nStatement:\nMassive cyberattacks in 2007 led to a need for e-military action.", "Discussion:\nQ: Respiration for insects happens without what?\nA: lungs\nQ: Insect's respiratory system contains sacs, and what else?\nA: internal tubes\nQ: What gets diffused or actively pumped through an insect's respiratory system?\nA: gases\nQ: What gets delivered to tissues in an insect's respiratory system?\nA: oxygen\n\nStatement:\nOxygen gets delivered to tissues in an insect 's respiratory system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What big cat is said to inhabit the mountains of the Gash-Barka Region?\nA: Lions\nQ: Which animal herds were thought to have fallen victim to the war of independence?\nA: elephant\nQ: In December 2001, how many elephants were seen in the vicinity of the Gash River?\nA: about 30\nQ: What species did the elephants at the Gash River seem to form a symbiotic relationship with?\nA: olive baboons\n\nStatement:\nThe elephants at the Gash Rivedr seemed to form a symbiotic relationship with olive baboons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was invented in 132 CE?\nA: a seismometer\n\nStatement:\nIn 132 CE the seismometer was invented.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Joint Commission's lack of progress cause the US government to do?\nA: hold an election\nQ: Why did the Korean Communists and the Soviets refuse to cooperate in the elections and creation of independent Korea?\nA: it would not be fair\nQ: When was the South Korean general election held?\nA: 10 May 1948\nQ: What problems did the elections face?\nA: terrorism and sabotage\n\nStatement:\nThe elections faced terrorism and sabotage.", "Discussion:\nQ: The College boarding house is reserved for whom?\nA: King's Scholars\n\nStatement:\nThe College boarding house is reserved for King 's Scholars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What anniversary was the July Revolution that Sand and Chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for?\nA: tenth\nQ: At whose funeral did she play in 1839?\nA: Adolphe Nourrit\nQ: What instrument did she play at  Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?\nA: organ\nQ: What piece did she play at  Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?\nA: Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne\nQ: She attended the funeral of who in 1839?\nA: Adolphe Nourrit\n\nStatement:\nChopin attended the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit in 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month and year did Chopin give his final performance?\nA: February 1848\nQ: With whom did she perform his final concert?\nA: Auguste Franchomme\nQ: When did she last perform?\nA: February 1848\nQ: Who did she last perform with?\nA: Auguste Franchomme\n\nStatement:\nChopin last performed with Auguste Franchomme.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's trusted adviser while in Paris?\nA: Albert Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: What familial role was Albert Grzyma\u0142a compared to in regards to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: elder brother\nQ: Who is stated as a jack of all trades in service to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Julian Fontana\nQ: What nationality were the two friends who served as a pivotal influence in Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's life while in it?\nA: Polish\nQ: She tried to find his way where before moving to it?\nA: England\n\nStatement:\nJulian Fontana tried to find his way in England before moving to Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who granted money to Eton for a sports complex in 1995?\nA: the National Lottery\nQ: When did the Thames Valley Athletics Centre open?\nA: April 1999\n\nStatement:\nThe Thames Valley Athletics Centre opened in April 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a part of when he arrived in Paris during the later part of September in 1831?\nA: the Polish Great Emigration\nQ: What version of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's birth name did he begin using after arriving in France?\nA: French\nQ: In what year did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric officially acquire French citizenship?\nA: 1835\n\nStatement:\nFrederic officially acquired French citizenship in 1835.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Canadian Minister of Justice?\nA: Irwin Cotler\nQ: How did Alan Dershozitz describe the Sudan?\nA: an example of a government that \"actually deserve(s)\" the appellation \"apartheid.\"\nQ: Who argeed with Dershowitz?\nA: Irwin Cotler\nQ: Where did Irwin Cotler live?\nA: Canadian\n\nStatement:\nIrwin Cotle lived in Canada.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which male private school in Boston, USA has Eton formed a relationship with?\nA: Roxbury Latin School\nQ: Where do Hennessy Scholars typically reside?\nA: Wotton house\nQ: In which year was the Hennessy Scholarship founded?\nA: 2005\nQ: What is the G20 School's Group?\nA: a collection of college preparatory boarding schools from around the world\n\nStatement:\nG20 School 's Group is a collection of college preparatory boarding schools from around the world", "Discussion:\nQ: Who plays an influential role in the formation of party policy?\nA: A party's floor leader\nQ: In what role are the floor leader's instrumental for legislation?\nA: guiding legislation favored by his party through the House, or in resisting those programs of the other party that are considered undesirable by his own party\n\nStatement:\nThe role the floor leader 's instrumental for legistation is guiding legislation favored by his party through the House, or in resisting those programs of the other party that are considered undesirable by his own party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Among what twentieth century scientists was idealism popular?\nA: physicists\nQ: Along with quantum physics generally, what scientific doctrine caused some physicists to embrace idealism?\nA: relativity\nQ: In what year was the second edition of The Grammar of Science published?\nA: 1900\nQ: What did Pearson claim that science classifies?\nA: contents of the mind\nQ: Who is claimed to have been influenced by The Grammar of Science?\nA: Einstein\n\nStatement:\nEinstein is claimed to have been influenced by The Grammar of Science.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the victory for Napoleon that secured his political power and increased his popularity in France occur?\nA: Marengo\nQ: Where did the negotiations with Austria led by Napoleon's brother take place?\nA: Lun\u00e9ville\n\nStatement:\nLun\u00e9ville is where the negotiations with Austria led by Napoleon 's brother took place.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many elephants are believed to be left in Eritrea?\nA: around 100\n\nStatement:\nAround 100 elephants are believed to be left in Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: After it became known that Sands and Chopin were unmarried where did they end up taking up shelter?\nA: a former Carthusian monastery\nQ: When did she and Sand become lovers?\nA: June 1838\nQ: Where did she and Sand go between November 1838 and February 1839?\nA: Majorca\nQ: Who joined her and Sand on their trip to Majorca?\nA: Sand's two children\nQ: One of the reasons she and Sand went to it was to escape the threats of who?\nA: F\u00e9licien Mallefille.\n\nStatement:\nChopin and Sand went to Majorca to escape the threats of F\u00e9licien Mallefille", "Discussion:\nQ: After freedom was won by the Greeks who was of import to forming the rules  ?\nA: Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora were important in establishing the fledgling state\nQ: What did they do that contributed to the Greek's success of establishment?\nA: important in establishing the fledgling state, raising funds and awareness abroad\nQ: Who already had contact over a network of countries ready to offer assistance to the Greeks ?\nA: Greek merchant families already had contacts in other countries\nQ: What countries did they settle in ?\nA: Marseilles in France, Livorno in Italy, Alexandria in Egypt), Russia (Odessa and Saint Petersburg), and Britain (London and Liverpool)\nQ: How were these relationships with the other countries most likely established ?\nA: from where they traded, typically in textiles and grain.\n\nStatement:\nThese relationships with the other countries most likely established from where they traded, typically in textiles and grain.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Yale's residential college system established?\nA: 1933\nQ: Who established Yale's residential college system?\nA: Edward S. Harkness\nQ: Who runs Yale's residential colleges?\nA: The colleges are led by a master and an academic dean\nQ: Are there academic programs in Yale's residential colleges?\nA: do not contain programs of study or academic departments\nQ: Who teaches Yale's residential college's undergraduate classes?\nA: Faculty of Arts and Sciences\n\nStatement:\nThe Faculty of Arts and Sciences teaches Yale 's residential college 's undergraduate classes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the first induction motor?\nA: Walter Baily\nQ: What type of power were early motors unable to use?\nA: AC\nQ: Who bought Tesla's patents?\nA: George Westinghouse\nQ: For what application was Tesla's motor first used?\nA: mining\n\nStatement:\nTesla 's motor was first used for mining.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity?\nA: Erik Erikson\nQ: What distinction is sometimes referred to as the self?\nA: ego identity\n\nStatement:\nThe ego identity is the distinction sometimes referred to as the self.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group in the Rajasthan region started to have internal disputes?\nA: Mughals\nQ: In what century did the Mughal Empire come into decline?\nA: 18th century\nQ: The Maratharas gained what over Rajputana?\nA: suzerainty\n\nStatement:\nThe Maratharas gained suzerainty over Rajputana.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the water removed by force from a sheet of paper?\nA: Pressing\nQ: What is used to collect the water expelled from pressing?\nA: felt\nQ: What is used to collect water when hand-making paper?\nA: blotter sheet\n\nStatement:\nA blotter sheet is used to collect water when hand making paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Terra Mariana established?\nA: 2 February 1207\nQ: Who ruled the southern parts of Estonia?\nA: Livonian Brothers of the Sword\n\nStatement:\nThe Livonian Brothers of the Sword ruled the southern parts of Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the republic of liberia begin?\nA: as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS)\nQ: When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence?\nA: July 26, 1847\nQ: When did the united states recognize the republic of Liberia's independence?\nA: February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 182\nQ: How many slaves were freed in the american civil war?\nA: more than 15,000\nQ: What was the Liberian flag and constitution modeled after?\nA: the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe Liberian flag and constitution was modeled after the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Julian Fontana fail to get established?\nA: England\nQ: Who did Chopin know that became rich in Paris?\nA: Albert Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: Which friend of Chopin became like an older brother to him?\nA: Albert Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: Which friend took on the role of several jobs to help him including copyist?\nA: Julian Fontana\nQ: Where were Chopin and it students together?\nA: Warsaw Conservatory\n\nStatement:\nChopin and Fontana were students together at Warsaw Conservatory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event in England during the 16th century had an outcome of many deaths for heresy?\nA: European Reformation\nQ: During what king's reign did 60 Protestants die for heresy?\nA: Henry VIII\nQ: What two notable figures are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the Church in it?\nA: Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher\n\nStatement:\nThe noble figures Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the Church in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Baltic countries have cooperated with Estonia since the early 1990s?\nA: Latvia and Lithuania\nQ: What is the combined group of the interparliamentary Baltic Assembly and the intergovernmental Baltic Council of Ministers?\nA: The Baltic Council\nQ: What is the name of the joint group that it shares with Denmark and 7 other countries?\nA: Nordic-Baltic Eight\n\nStatement:\nNordic-Baltic Eight is the name of the joint group that Estonia shares with Denmark and seven other countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how long did Napoleon take to prepare another Danube crossing after his defeat at Aspern-Essling?\nA: six weeks\nQ: On what date did the French begin the re-crossing of the Danube?\nA: 30 June\nQ: Approximately how many French troops met Charles at the Battle of Wagram?\nA: 180,000\n\nStatement:\n180000 French troops met Charles at the Battle of Wagram.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the population were Roman Catholic?\nA: 24.5%\n\nStatement:\n24.5 % of the population were Roman Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attempted to enact measures of football reform?\nA: the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton\nQ: What did the rebellion to the new football measures start?\nA: Intercollegiate Athletic Association\n\nStatement:\nThe rebellion to the new football measures started Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who financed a large chunk of the architecture from 1917 to 1931\nA: Edward S. Harkness\nQ: What do the stone statues on Yale's campus depict?\nA: a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading\nQ: What do the decorative friezes on the buildings show?\nA: contemporary scenes\nQ: How did James Gamble Rogers faux age the buildings?\nA: splashing the walls with acid\n\nStatement:\nJames Gamble Rogers faux age the buildings by splashing the walls with acid.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states are in Germany?\nA: sixteen\nQ: What is the German terms for states?\nA: Bundesland, or Land\nQ: Which cities are called Stadtstaaten, other than Bremen?\nA: Berlin and Hamburg\nQ: How many states are called \"Fl\u00e4chenl\u00e4nder\"?\nA: 13\nQ: The Free Hanseatic City of it includes which cities?\nA: Bremen and Bremerhaven\n\nStatement:\nThe Free Hanseatic City of Bremen includes Bremen and Bremerhaven.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Alsace-Lorraine occupied by Germany?\nA: 1940\nQ: Approximately how many Alsace and Lorraine men were forced into the German army during World War II?\nA: 130,000\nQ: Which group of people were released by the Russians to Algiers?\nA: malgr\u00e9-nous\n\nStatement:\nThe malgr\u00e9-nous people were released by the Russians to Algiers.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Age of Reason made way for which movement?\nA: Age of Enlightenment\n\nStatement:\nThe Age of Reason made way for the Age of Enlightenment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nickname was San Diego given by the tuna canning industry in the 1970s?\nA: the tuna capital of the world\nQ: How many jobs were created by the mid-1930s thanks to San Diego's tuna cannery that was developed in 1911?\nA: more than 1,000\nQ: Why were the canneries ultimately closed by the early 1980s?\nA: rising costs and foreign competition\nQ: Immigrants from what country were primarily hired by the fishing fleets that supported the canneries??\nA: Japan\nQ: From what region in Portugal did immigrants come from to work in San Diego's fishing industry?\nA: Portuguese Azores\n\nStatement:\nFrom Portuguese Azores in Portugal, immigrants come from work in San Diego 's fishing industry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who published A Theory of Justice?\nA: John Rawls\nQ: What did John Rawls publish?\nA: A Theory of Justice\nQ: What continent saw a huge blossoming of political philosophy?\nA: Europe\nQ: The events of May 1968 led to an increased interest in what?\nA: revolutionary ideology\n\nStatement:\nThe events of May 1968 led to an increased interest in revolutionary ideology.", "Discussion:\nQ: At the 1945 general election, The Times adopted a stance that was referred to by what name?\nA: peculiarly detached\nQ: After 1945, The Times supported what party for 5 years afterwards?\nA: Tory\nQ: What kind of political coalition did The Times support in 1974?\nA: Con-Lib coalition\n\nStatement:\nThe Times supported the Con-Lib coalition in 1974.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the earliest organisms to produce sound?\nA: Insects\nQ: Insects can sense what?\nA: sounds\nQ: Insect sounds come from what kind of action?\nA: mechanical\nQ: The mechanical action of what allows insects t make sound?\nA: appendages\nQ: Moths create what kind of click sounds?\nA: ultrasonic\n\nStatement:\nMoths create ultrasonic click sounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 1988 election, where did George H. W. Bush say Michael Dukakis's foreign policy was born?\nA: Harvard Yard's boutique\nQ: How did George H. W. Bush describe Yale's reputation?\nA: so diffuse, there isn't a symbol\n\nStatement:\nGeorge H.W. Bush described Yale 's reputation as diffuse, there isnt a symbol.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which mountain range goes through Rajasthan?\nA: the Aravalli Range\nQ: What is the length in miles of the Aravalli Range?\nA: 530 mi\nQ: What peak is at the southwestern part of the Aravalli Range?\nA: Mount Abu\nQ: Which river separates the main Aravelli ranges?\nA: West Banas River\nQ: What portion of Rajasthan is east and south of the Aravalli Range?\nA: two-fifths\n\nStatement:\nTwo-fifths of Rajasthan is east and south of the Aravalli Range.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life?\nA: Galileo Galilei\n\nStatement:\nGalileo Galilei was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the two categories of public funding?\nA: direct, which entails a monetary transfer to a party, and indirect\nQ: Which percentage of nations provide no direct or indirect public funding?\nA: 25%\nQ: What percentage of nations provide direct funding?\nA: 58%\nQ: Are parties required to reveal their funding?\nA: required to disclose their finances to the Election management body.\nQ: What percentage of nations provide indirect funding?\nA: 60%\n\nStatement:\n60 % is percentage of nations that provide indirect funding", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's major?\nA: political science\nQ: Where did she go to college?\nA: Yale University\nQ: What branch of the military did she join?\nA: Naval Reserve\n\nStatement:\nKerry joined the Naval Reserved branch of the military.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Democratic nominee declared his intention to enter into the presidential race, in the fall of 2003?\nA: Wesley Clark\nQ: What did Wesley Clark's initial campaign ads depend upon?\nA: biography\nQ: What were Wesley Clarks's core issues?\nA: leadership and patriotism\nQ: What shortcoming was noticeable, from the start, for Wesley Clark?\nA: few detailed policy proposals\n\nStatement:\nFew detailed policy proposals were noticeable from the start for Wesley Clark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did President Truman do to prevent hostilities between the People's Republic of China and Taiwan?\nA: dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait\n\nStatement:\nPresident Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet of the Taiwan Strait to prevent hostilities between the People 's Republic of China and Taiwan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin was noted as introducing music to what?\nA: sense of nationalism\nQ: What year did Schumann review Chopin's piano concertos?\nA: 1836\nQ: In his review she made note of Chopin's emotions for what?\nA: Poland\n\nStatement:\nIn his review Schumann made note of Chopin 's emotions for Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did he end up living when he was 21?\nA: Paris\nQ: How many public shows did he perform during the last years of his life?\nA: 30\nQ: What other composer did Chopin develop a friendship with?\nA: Franz Liszt\nQ: What year did he gain citizenship in France?\nA: 1835\nQ: What is the name of the woman he had a relationship with from 1837-847?\nA: Maria Wodzi\u0144ska\n\nStatement:\nMaria Wodzinska had a relationship with him from 1837 to 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the revision of Article 29, what was a binding provision for a new delimitation of the federal territory?\nA: the Federal Territory must be revised\n\nStatement:\nIn the revision of Article 29, a binding provision for a new delimitation of the federal territory was that the Federal Territory must be revised.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product used in the sale ofpaper is newly used by manufacturers in an effort to be more environmentally friendly?\nA: paperfoam\nQ: What is the main benefit of using paperfoam over traditional shrink-wrap?\nA: biodegradable\n\nStatement:\nThe main benefit of using paperfoam over traditional shrink-wrap is that it is biodegradable.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two proto-political parties?\nA: the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party were the two proto-political parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Southampton's railways provide freight services and what other important services?\nA: passenger services\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton 's railways provide freight and passenger services.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do minority leaders keep party priorities publicized?\nA: \"talking points\" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize \"town meetings\"\n\nStatement:\nMinority leaders keep party priorities publicized by using `` talking points '' for constituent meetings in their districts that help to organize town meetings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared Chinese South Africans as \"Black People\"?\nA: the High Court in South Africa\nQ: What year did this ruling happen?\nA: 2008\nQ: Why was this classification made?\nA: solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits\nQ: What Chinese people did not qualify for benefits?\nA: Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid\nQ: Why did some Chinese citizens qualify for benefits?\nA: they were also \"disadvantaged\" by racial discrimination.\n\nStatement:\nSome Chinese citizens qualified for benefits because they were `` disadvantaged '' by racial discrimination.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Federal Republic of Germany created\nA: 1949\nQ: Which countries administrations was it previously under?\nA: American, British, and French\n\nStatement:\nAmerica, Britain, and France were the countries that administered the Federal Republic of Germany in the past.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the new name of the station formerly known as The Saint?\nA: The Breeze\n\nStatement:\nThe new name of the station formerly known as The Saint is The Breeze.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Chancellor Willy Brandt propose in his  28 October 1969 address?\nA: Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order\nQ: Where did Chancellor Willy Brandt make his  28 October 1969 address?\nA: Bonn\nQ: An expert commission was established under which chairman?\nA: Werner Ernst\nQ: When did the expert commission deliver its report?\nA: the district of Germersheim\nQ: Which state would the district of Germersheim be a part of?\nA: Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\n\nStatement:\nThe district of Germersheim would be a part of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regional planning agency offers graphs and tables of census information for San Diego?\nA: SANDAG\nQ: What percentage of San Diego's population was under the age of 18 in 2000?\nA: 24.0%\n\nStatement:\n24.0 % of San Diego 's population was under the age of 18 in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the point of Operation Glory?\nA: to allow combatant countries to exchange their dead\nQ: How many US service members were exchanged during this operation?\nA: 4,167\n\nStatement:\n4,167 US service members were exchanged during this operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Upper Alsace sold to the Archduke Sigismund?\nA: 1469\nQ: Why did Frederick III use a tax and a marriage in Upper Alsace?\nA: to gain back full control of Upper Alsace\n\nStatement:\nFrederick III used a tax and a marriage in Upper Alsace to gain back full control of the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation for the United Nations' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions?\nA: ACABQ\nQ: What does the acronym INTERPOL stand for?\nA: International Criminal Police Organization\nQ: Which league is Eritrea an observing member of?\nA: Arab League\n\nStatement:\nEritrea is an observing member of the Arab League.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed that Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron?\nA: Isidore of Seville\n\nStatement:\nIsidore of Seville claimed that Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average of people per household in Bern?\nA: 1.8 persons\nQ: How many households have 5 or more people living in them?\nA: 1,592\n\nStatement:\n1,592 households have 5 or more people living in them.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, along with members of the South Korean government, fled South Korea?\nA: Rhee\n\nStatement:\nRhee along with members of the South Korean government, fled South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the woman he had a relationship with from 1837-847?\nA: Maria Wodzi\u0144ska\nQ: At what age did Chopin move to Paris?\nA: 21\nQ: During the last 18 years he lived about how many times did Chopin perform in public?\nA: 30\nQ: What year did Chopin become a citizen of France?\nA: 1835\nQ: In the last years of his life who was the person that supported him financially?\nA: Jane Stirling\n\nStatement:\nJane Stirling was the person that supported him financially in the last years of his life.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1922, who bought The Times?\nA: John Jacob Astor\nQ: In 1922, which estate sold The Times?\nA: Northcliffe estate\nQ: The Times gained much notoriety in the 1930s because of its advocacy of what?\nA: German appeasement\nQ: Which The Times editor was closely allied with the government who practised German appeasement?\nA: Geoffrey Dawson\nQ: Which notable government official did The Times ally with in the 1930s whom practised German appeasement?\nA: Neville Chamberlain\n\nStatement:\nThe notable government official who practised German appeasement that The Times allied with in the 1930s was Neville Chamberlain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes over as Speaker if the minority party gains control of the house?\nA: Minority Leader is usually the party's top choice for Speaker\nQ: What meetings do Minority and Majority leaders usually meet to discuss?\nA: agreements on controversial issues\nQ: Who is he current Minority leader?\nA: Nancy Pelosi\n\nStatement:\nThe current minority leader is Nancy Pelosi.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"nigger\" become a pejorative word?\nA: By the 1900s\nQ: What term replaced negro as mainstream?\nA: colored\n\nStatement:\nThe term colored replaced negro as mainstream.", "Discussion:\nQ: What product used in the sale ofpaper is newly used by manufacturers in an effort to be more environmentally friendly?\nA: paperfoam\nQ: What is the main benefit of using paperfoam over traditional shrink-wrap?\nA: biodegradable\nQ: What is paperfoam primarily made of?\nA: paper\nQ: How is paperfoam commonly disposed of?\nA: recycled\n\nStatement:\nPaperfoam is commonly recycled.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part of Eritrea's health care goals have they been most successful in?\nA: child health\nQ: What was the Eritrean life expectancy at birth in 1960?\nA: 39.1\nQ: What was the Eritrean life expectancy st birth in 2008?\nA: 59.5\nQ: Which practice was banned by the Eritrean government with claimes it is painful and has life-threatening health problems for women?\nA: female genital mutilation\nQ: How much did the National Malaria Protection Unit reduce malarial mortality by from 1998 - 2006?\nA: 85%\n\nStatement:\nMalarial mortality was reduced by 85 % from 1998-2006 by the National Malaria Protection Unit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Outside what city did the Battle of Borodino occur?\nA: Moscow\nQ: On what date did the Battle of it take place?\nA: 7 September\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Borodino took place on September 7th.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the capital of Danish Estonia?\nA: Reval\nQ: What event preceded the founding of the capital?\nA: the invasion of 1219\n\nStatement:\nThe invasion of 1219 preceded the founding of the capital.", "Discussion:\nQ: Morphology-based and appearance-based are known as what?\nA: systematics\n\nStatement:\nMorphology-based and appearance-based are known as systematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Recognizing the effects of small-world networks allows one to decrease what?\nA: transmission rate of infectious diseases\nQ: What type of interactions happen within groups of infected individuals in epidemics?\nA: extensive interactions\nQ: What is a way of drastically reducing infection rates?\nA: focus is on the prevention of transmission jumps\nQ: What is an example of a success implementation of preventing transmission jumps?\nA: needle exchange programs in areas with a high density of drug users\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a success implementation of preventing transmission jumps is needle exchange programs in areas with a high density of drug users.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?\nA: Giacomo Orefice\nQ: What is thought to be the first fictionalized work about Chopin?\nA: Chopin\nQ: What style is the fictionalized \"Chopin\" in?\nA: opera\nQ: Who wrote the fictionalized \"Chopin?\"\nA: Giacomo Orefice\nQ: When was the fictionalized \"Chopin\" produced?\nA: 1901.\n\nStatement:\nThe fictionalized `` Chopin '' was produced in 1901.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first sequence of a gene determined?\nA: In 1972\nQ: What was the first gene to be sequenced?\nA: the gene for Bacteriophage MS2 coat protein\nQ: Who developed chain termination DNA sequencing in 1977?\nA: Frederick Sanger\nQ: What did the devlopment of the chain termination DNA sequencing method do for the sequencing process?\nA: improved the efficiency of sequencing and turned it into a routine laboratory tool.\n\nStatement:\nThe development of the chain termination DNA sequencing method improved the efficiency of sequencing and turned it into a routine laboratory tool.", "Discussion:\nQ: What climate classification does the Sichuan Basin hold?\nA: humid subtropical climate\n\nStatement:\nThe Sichuan Basin holds a humid subtropical climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Canadian football rules did the ORFU adopt in 1903?\nA: Burnside\n\nStatement:\nBurnsideCanadian football rules did the ORFU adopt in 1903", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the debate on delimitation begin in Germany?\nA: 1919\n\nStatement:\nThe debate on delimitation began in Germany in 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who complained about how Kerry ran the State Dept?\nA: Career State Department officials\nQ: What was the complaint about how she ran the State Dept?\nA: power has become too centralized under Kerry's leadership, which slows department operations when Kerry is on one of his frequent overseas trips\n\nStatement:\nThe complaint about how Kerry ran the State Department was that power had become too centralized under Kerry 's leadership, which slowed department operations when Kerry was on one of his frequent overseas trips.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is economic liberalism sometimes also referred to?\nA: New Right\nQ: Does the Liberal Party of Australia consider itself socialist or anti-socialist?\nA: anti-socialist\nQ: Who was the Liberal Party of Australia's longest-serving leader?\nA: Robert Menzies\n\nStatement:\nRobert Menzies was the Liberal Party of Australia 's longest-serving leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: What action results in something being \"Sent Up For Good?\"\nA: If any boy produces an outstanding piece of work\nQ: What does a student receive when work is Sent Up For Good?\nA: a card\n\nStatement:\nA student receives a card when work is Sent Up For Good.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Maynard Keynes want to separate?\nA: microeconomics and macroeconomics\nQ: What concept did Milton Friedman propose after World War II?\nA: monetarism\nQ: How did monaterism aim to control the economy?\nA: using the supply and demand of money\nQ: In the 1970s, what did monaterism turn into?\nA: supply-side economics\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1970s, monetarism turned into supply-side economics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did disagreements following the Eritrean War result in?\nA: stalemate\nQ: What did the stalemate lead the President of it to urge the UN to do?\nA: take action on Ethiopia\nQ: Who accused it of planting bombs at an African Union summit?\nA: Ethiopia\n\nStatement:\nEthiopia accused Eritrea of planting bombs at the African Union summit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song was sung at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Mozart's Requiem\nQ: Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Louis Lef\u00e9bure-W\u00e9ly\nQ: Who led Chopin's funeral procession?\nA: Prince Adam Czartoryski\nQ: What was played at his graveside?\nA: Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2\nQ: What Mozart song was sung at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Mozart's Requiem\n\nStatement:\nThe Mozart song that was sung at Chopin 's funeral is Mozart 's Requiem.", "Discussion:\nQ: What county did the city of Southampton become administratively independent of in April of 1997?\nA: Hampshire County\nQ: What official designation did Southampton receive in the April 1997 local government reorganization?\nA: unitary authority\nQ: What act was responsible for the reorganization of local government on April 1, 1997?\nA: 1992 Local Government Act\n\nStatement:\nThe 1992 Local Government Act was responsible for the reorganization of local government on April 1, 1997.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two proto-political parties?\nA: the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party\nQ: In which year did the period known as the \"Era of Good Feelings\" begin?\nA: 1816\nQ: What did the founding fathers not intend American politics to become?\nA: partisan\n\nStatement:\nThe founding fathers did not intend for Americans politics to become partisan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are most prokaryotic genes organized into?\nA: operons\nQ: What are multiple protein coding sequences transcribed as?\nA: a unit\nQ: What sort of functions do the products of operon genes typically have?\nA: related functions\n\nStatement:\nThe products of operon genes typically have related functions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did the group travel to in order to help Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric recover?\nA: Marseilles\nQ: Where was Sand's estate located where they stayed for the summers until 1846?\nA: Nohant\nQ: Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand move to in 1842 in buildings next to each other?\nA: Square d'Orl\u00e9ans\nQ: Who did Sand sell Chopin's piano to?\nA: the Canuts\nQ: Where did the group travel to after Barcelona?\nA: Marseilles\n\nStatement:\nThe group traveled to Marseilles after Barcelona.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry publish his memories of Vietnam?\nA: 1986\n\nStatement:\nKerry published his memories of Vietnam in 1986.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many standalone sixth form colleges are there in Southampton?\nA: two\nQ: What college of further education offers vocational courses and ESOL programs?\nA: Southampton City College\nQ: What courses does Southampton City College offer to adult students?\nA: Access courses\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton City College offers access courses to adult students.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the name of the Soviet double agent who was the correspondent for The Times in Spain in the late 1930s?\nA: Kim Philby\nQ: A Soviet double agent working for The Times in it was a war correspondent during what war in the late 1930s?\nA: Spanish Civil War\n\nStatement:\nA Soviet double agent working for The Times in Spain was a war correspondent during the Spanish Civil War in the late 1930 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most people dress in the larger cities of Eritrea?\nA: Western casual\nQ: How do both men and women often dress in offices in Eritrea?\nA: suits\nQ: What are zurias, the traditional clothes still worn by Christian highlander women in Eritrea?\nA: bright white gowns\nQ: How do women in the Muslim communities of the Eritrean lowland dress?\nA: in brightly colored clothes\nQ: Who are the only women who follow the tradition of covering half of their faces, though not their hair?\nA: Rashaida women\n\nStatement:\nRashaida women are the only women who follow the tradition of covering half of their faces, though not their hair.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?\nA: 518,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950 was 518,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Harold Evans appointed to editor of The Times?\nA: 1981\nQ: The Times has a traditional rival with what other major British newspaper?\nA: The Daily Telegraph\n\nStatement:\nThe Times has a traditional rivalry with The Daily Telegraph, another major British newspaper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the crime rate in San Diego between 1990 and 2000?\nA: San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000\nQ: What did Business Insider call it in 2013?\nA: 20th-safest city in America\nQ: In what place did Forbes rank it on it's top 10 list?\nA: ninth\nQ: What percentage did the crime rate in it drop from 2002 to 2006?\nA: 0.8%\n\nStatement:\nThe crime rate in San Diego dropped 0.8 % from 2002 to 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the opposite of a Show Up?\nA: a \"Rip\"\nQ: Who must sign a Rip?\nA: the boy's housemaster\n\nStatement:\nA Rip must be signed by the boy 's housemaster.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Rajasthan economy is largely composed of what type of industries?\nA: agricultural and pastoral\nQ: What are its two main cash crops?\nA: Cotton and tobacco\nQ: What type of oil does it produce some of the largest amounts of in India?\nA: edible oils\n\nStatement:\nRajasthan produces some of the largest amounts of edible oils in India.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the first governing body for Canadian football formed?\nA: March 24, 1873\n\nStatement:\nThe first governing body for Canadian football formed on March 24, 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: The majority of Chopin's compositions were for what instrument?\nA: solo piano\nQ: She was active during what era?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: In what year was Chopin born?\nA: 1810\nQ: In what city was she born and raised?\nA: Warsaw\nQ: How old was she when he left Poland?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nChopin was 20 years old when he left Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: To what are Menzies' \"Forgotten People\" radio talks compared to?\nA: Franklin D. Roosevelt's \"fireside chats\"\nQ: How did Roosevelt refer to the middle class?\nA: \"backbone of Australia\"\n\nStatement:\nRoosevelt referred to the middle class as the `` backbone of Australia ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What digital technology as Estonia been advacning?\nA: Internet voting\n\nStatement:\nInternet voting is the digital technology that Estonia has been advancing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditionally, what political spectrum did The Times support?\nA: moderate\nQ: What party did The Times support in 2001 and 2005 general elections?\nA: Labour Party\nQ: In March 2014, The Times had an average daily circulation of how many people?\nA: 394,448\nQ: The complete historical file of the digitized paper of The Times is online and published by what publisher?\nA: Gage Cengage\n\nStatement:\nThe complete historical file of the digitized paper of The Times is online and published by Gale Cengage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Estonia's basketball team first compete in the Summer Olympics\nA: 1936\nQ: How many instances has Estonia appeared in the EuroBasket tournament?\nA: four\nQ: Which Estonian football club competes in the EuroCup?\nA: BC Kalev/Cramo\n\nStatement:\nBC Kalev/Cramo competes in the EuroCup.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population speaks Kriol?\nA: 44%\nQ: What is the official language of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: How long was Guinea-Bissau under colonial rule?\nA: centuries\nQ: What type of language is Kriol?\nA: a Portuguese-based creole language\n\nStatement:\nKriol is a Portuguese-based creole language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Immigration Act's entry permit system include?\nA: economic and skills criteria\nQ: Which ruling allowed indigenous Australians the right to vote?\nA: Menzies' Commonwealth Electoral Act\nQ: Who was the first women to serve on the Australian Cabinet?\nA: Dame Enid Lyons\n\nStatement:\nDame Enid Lyons was the first woman to serve on the Australian Cabinet.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high tide peaks does Southampton Water get?\nA: two\nQ: What island do many people think causes the double high tide in it?\nA: Isle of Wight\n\nStatement:\nThe island many people think causes the double high tide in Southampton Water in Isle of Wight.", "Discussion:\nQ: The clashes between Ehl-i Sunna and Shia had what kind of character?\nA: political\n\nStatement:\nThe clashes between Ehl-i Sunna and Shia were political in character.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would a rotor do without current reversal?\nA: brake to a stop\nQ: What switches the input of most DC motors?\nA: commutator\nQ: From where is current to the motor supplied?\nA: stationary brushes\nQ: What two motor types are ascendant today?\nA: externally commutated induction and permanent-magnet\n\nStatement:\nTwo motor types ascendant today are externally com-mutated induction and permanent-magnet.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran against Kerry in 1996?\nA: William Weld\nQ: When Weld was re-elected governor, how much of the vote did he get?\nA: 71%\nQ: When was Weld re-elected governor?\nA: 1994\nQ: What did she and Weld agree to limit their campaign spending to?\nA: $6.9 million\n\nStatement:\nKerry and Weld agree to limit their campaign spending to $ 6.9 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other dialects share a thread with the Greek language.\nA: other Balkan languages, such as Albanian, Bulgarian and Eastern Romance languages (see Balkan sprachbund),\nQ: What radical political changes occurred during the 19th century ?\nA: the movements of Philhellenism and the Diafotismos in the 19th century\nQ: What did these changes highlight ?\nA: emphasized the modern Greeks' ancient heritage\n\nStatement:\nChanges emphasized the modern Greeks ancient heritage.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old did biblical scholars think the Earth was?\nA: 6,000 years\nQ: Jean-Etienne Guettard and NIcolas Desmarest went to France and recorded what?\nA: the first geological maps\n\nStatement:\nJean-Etienne Guettard and Nicolas Desmarest went to France and recorded the first geological maps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the major proponent of American sociology?\nA: Talcott Parsons\nQ: What did Parsons believe made a functional society?\nA: structural integration\nQ: What was the problem with the views of Parsons?\nA: inequalities present in the status quo\nQ: What idea from Karl Marx was used to combat the problems with structural integration?\nA: conflict theory\nQ: What is the main belief of conflict theory?\nA: different groups compete for control over resources\n\nStatement:\nThe main belief of conflict theory is that different groups compete for control over resources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Eritrea administration open to produce products such as buttons and construction materials?\nA: a number of new factories\n\nStatement:\nThe Eritrea administration opened a number of new favorites to produce products such as buttons and construction materials.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Humboldtian science aim to do?\nA: combining scientific field work with the age of Romanticism sensitivity, ethics and aesthetic ideals\nQ: Who was the model for Humboldtian science?\nA: Alexander von Humboldt\n\nStatement:\nAlexander von Humboldt was the model for Humboldtian science.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sponsored the tests that show that all papers are subject to acid decay?\nA: Library of Congress\n\nStatement:\nLibrary of Congress sponsored the tests that show that all papers are subject to acid decay.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race is the majority of Sichuan?\nA: Han Chinese\nQ: What is one of the largest minorities in Chengdu?\nA: Tibetan\nQ: Which part of Sichuan has the worst weather and subjected to natural disasters?\nA: far western areas.\nQ: How many permanent Tibetan people live in it?\nA: 30,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 30,000 permanent Tibetan people live in Chengdu.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Jedlik begin experimenting with electromagnetism?\nA: 1827\nQ: Besides the stator and the communicator, what is an element of a DC motor?\nA: rotor\n\nStatement:\nBesides the stator and the communicator, rotor is an element of DC motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who denounced Jewish People in many of his writings?\nA: Pope St. Gregory\nQ: What were the Jews described as enemies of?\nA: Christ\nQ: According to Pope St. Gregory what religion must you be in order to be a heretic?\nA: Jewish\nQ: In what culture of law were Jews and heretics often lumped together?\nA: Roman-Christian law\n\nStatement:\nThe culture of law that Jews and heretics often lumped together is in Roman-Christian law.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity?\nA: Irenaeus\nQ: What term did Irenaeus use to describe the Christian community's ideologies?\nA: orthodox\nQ: What concept did she cite to help support his arguments?\nA: apostolic succession\n\nStatement:\nIrenaeus cited apostolic succession to help support his arguments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Rawsl publish?\nA: A Theory of Justice\nQ: Who Published A Theory of Justice?\nA: John Rawls\n\nStatement:\nJohn Rawls published A Theory of Justice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What religion is Kerry?\nA: Roman Catholic\n\nStatement:\nKerry is Roman Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mimicry is another type of what kid of strategy?\nA: defense\nQ: Mimicry is used to do what to potential enemies?\nA: deceive\nQ: Longhorn beetles look similar to what other insect?\nA: wasps\nQ: Mimicry complexes are usually found where?\nA: in Lepidoptera\nQ: What is a well known Mullerian complex?\nA: Taxa\n\nStatement:\nTaxa is a well-known Mullerian complex.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of exchange is demonstrated by different insects?\nA: gas exchange\nQ: Gas exchange patterns can contain what kind of ventilation?\nA: diffusive ventilation\nQ: Carbon dioxide is released continuously in what kind of gas exchange?\nA: continuous gas exchange\nQ: What gas exchanges does carbon dioxide release when the insect is resting?\nA: discontinuous gas exchange\nQ: Diffusive ventilation occurs by what?\nA: diffusion\n\nStatement:\nDiffusive ventilation occurs by diffusion.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Hegel, what sort of idealist was Fichte?\nA: transcendental\nQ: Who did she see as a subjective idealist?\nA: Berkeley\n\nStatement:\nHegel saw Berkeley as a subjective idealist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's contention is it that the minority party candidate is clearly Minority Leader since 1883?\nA: Randall Ripley\n\nStatement:\nRandall Ripley 's contention is that the minority party candidate is clearly Minority Leader since 1883.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received a certified ballot from the Electoral College, despite his name being spelled incorrectly on the ballot?\nA: John Edwards\n\nStatement:\nJohn Edwards received a certified ballot from the Electoral College, despite his name being spelled incorrectly on the ballot.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two countries sought to crush the nascent republic?\nA: Austria and Prussia\nQ: What had happened to most of the people who fled Sungau during the war when they were allowed to return home?\nA: lands and homes had been confiscated\n\nStatement:\nMose of the people who fled Sungau during the war found their lands and homes had been confiscated once they were allowed to return home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major reason why the Latin-based regional Romance languages of Italy should be regarded as independent languages rather than dialects of each other?\nA: they lack mutual intelligibility\nQ: From what region of it does the Eastern Lombard dialect hail?\nA: Lombardy\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern Lombard dialect hails from the Lombardy region of Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was bundled for free with the Windows OS?\nA: Internet Explorer\nQ: Internet Explorer was partially funded in what two ways?\nA: sales of Windows to computer manufacturers and direct to users\n\nStatement:\nInternet Explorer was partially funded by sales of Windows to computer manufacturers and direct to users.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976?\nA: James Callaghan\n\nStatement:\nJames Callaghan initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the book Elements?\nA: Euclid\nQ: What was contained within the book Elements?\nA: the foundations of mathematical rigor\nQ: Who was able to determine the the area under a parabola?\nA: Archimedes\nQ: What method did Archimedes employ to determine the area under a parabola?\nA: exhaustion\n\nStatement:\nArchimedes employed the exhaustion method to determine the area under a parabola.", "Discussion:\nQ: If a boy elects to live in an Oppidan house instead of the College house, what are they called?\nA: Oppidan Scholars\n\nStatement:\nIf a boy elects to live in an Oppidan house instead of a College house, they are called Oppidan Scholars.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what novel was The Times featured as an organ of a totalitarian ruling party?\nA: Nineteen Eighty-Four\nQ: What is the name of the author of Nineteen Eighty-Four?\nA: George Orwell\nQ: What kind of future world did George Orwell create in his novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four?\nA: dystopian\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Orwell created a dystopian future in his novel, Nineteen Eight-Four.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest ethnic group in liberia?\nA: The Kpelle\nQ: What percentage of the population are the Kpelle?\nA: 20%\nQ: Where do the she reside?\nA: mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia.\n\nStatement:\nThe Kpelle reside mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what century did the papermaking process spread from China to Europe?\nA: 13th\nQ: Which middle eastern city did the papermaking process to Europe from?\nA: Baghdad\nQ: What name did the process take on in Baghdad?\nA: bagdatikos\nQ: In which century did the process become much cheaper than before?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nIn the 19th century, the process became much cheaper than before.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war was taking place in the 1640s in England?\nA: English Civil War\nQ: What year did a Parliamentary garrison enter Southampton?\nA: 1642\n\nStatement:\nA Parliamentary garrison entered Southampton in 1642.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many provinces are in the mountain range?\nA: thirteen provinces\nQ: What is one of the provinces?\nA: the Atlantic Coast Uplands\nQ: Which province is often left out?\nA: the Adirondack provinces\nQ: What set of mountains in the range have a different geological history?\nA: the Adirondack Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe Adirondack Mountains have a different geological history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act determined what class a citizen belonged to?\nA: the Population Registration Act of 1945\nQ: What test was used to determine if someone was coloured or black?\nA: pencil test\n\nStatement:\nThe pencil test was used to determine if someone was coloured or black.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the top five largest urban areas in California, where does San Diego rank?\nA: third-largest\nQ: What area does Los Angeles and San Francisco merge with to form metropolitan areas larger than it?\nA: Riverside\u2013San Bernardino\nQ: What was the population of it at the time of the 2010 census?\nA: 1,307,402\n\nStatement:\nThe population of San Diego at the time of the 2010 census was 1,307,402.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Canadian football rules did the ORFU adopt in 1903?\nA: Burnside\nQ: Which three Canadian football unions resisted the Burnside Rules?\nA: CIRFU, QRFU and CRU\n\nStatement:\nThe three Canadian football unions that resisted the Burnside Rules were CIRFU, QRFU and CRU.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was known as the \"Cambridge Platonist\"?\nA: John Norris\nQ: Who was notably influenced by John Norris?\nA: Arthur Collier\n\nStatement:\nArthur Collier was notably influenced by John Norris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called for Korean elections in 1950?\nA: Kim Il-sung\nQ: Who rejected the peace gesture?\nA: Rhee\n\nStatement:\nPhee rejected the peace gesture.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who paid for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: Chopin's sister Ludwika took his heart back to Warsaw preserved in what?\nA: alcohol\nQ: Who designed Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Cl\u00e9singer.\nQ: How much did Chopin's funeral and monument cost?\nA: 5,000 francs\nQ: Who paid for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Jane Stirling\n\nStatement:\nJane Stirling paid for Chopin 's funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are torque motors used in computer gaming?\nA: feedback steering wheels\nQ: A torque motor at low voltage provides what?\nA: constant light tension\nQ: A torque motor at high voltage provides what?\nA: higher torque\nQ: In a tape drive, what is not needed if a torque motor is used?\nA: gears or clutches\n\nStatement:\nIn a tape drive, gears or clutches are not needed if a torque motor is used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are large brushes favorable for?\nA: motor output\nQ: Whate are small brushes favorable for?\nA: speed\nQ: What type of brushes are cheapest?\nA: small\nQ: How can the speed of larger brushes be increased?\nA: Stiffer brush springs\nQ: Besides wear, what is a downside of stiff brush springs?\nA: lower efficiency\n\nStatement:\nBesides wear, a downside of stiff brush springs is lower efficiency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compression is used in a lot of applications?\nA: Lossy\nQ: What is used in most video DVDs?\nA: digitally compressed audio streams\n\nStatement:\nDigitally compressed audio streams are used in most DVDs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were stepper motors abandoned in computer drive designs?\nA: precision and speed limitations\nQ: What do newer computer drives use instead of stepper motors?\nA: voice coil-based head actuator systems\n\nStatement:\nNewer computer drives use voice coil-based head actuator systems instead of stepper motors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is post-glacial rebound occuring most?\nA: Scandinavia and the Great Lakes region of North America.\nQ: What has the ability to depress the crust of the Earth into the mantle?\nA: Large masses, such as ice sheets or glaciers\n\nStatement:\nLarge masses, such as ice sheets or glaciers has the ability to depress the crust of the Earth into the mantle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Universal Primary Education belong to?\nA: international Millennium Development Goals\nQ: What is one issue that hurts Universal Primary Education?\nA: charitable funding\nQ: Which organization has discovered corruption in the educator sector?\nA: Transparency International\n\nStatement:\nThe organization that has discovered corruption in the educator sector is Transparency International.", "Discussion:\nQ: The americo-liberians did not identify with who?\nA: indigenous peoples they encountered,\n\nStatement:\nThe americo-liberians did not identity with indigenous peoples they encountered.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far down the road did Liszt live from Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during this time?\nA: a few blocks\nQ: How many times did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841?\nA: seven\nQ: For whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 April 1833?\nA: Harriet Smithson\nQ: At which two establishments was the last of these performances conducted at on 25 and 26 April 1841?\nA: Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory\nQ: When was the first time she and Chopin performed together?\nA: 2 April 1833\n\nStatement:\nThe first time Liszt and Chopin performed together was 2 April 1833.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when content is changed from markup to an interactive document?\nA: rendering\nQ: Browsers typically have plug-ins to support what?\nA: Flash applications and Java applets\n\nStatement:\nBrowsers typically have plug-ins to support flash applications and Java applets.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a coup d'etat staged?\nA: 12 April 2012\nQ: Who staged the coup d'etat?\nA: members of the country's military\nQ: Who assumed control of the country after the coup d'etat?\nA: Mamadu Ture Kuruma\n\nStatement:\nMamadu Ture Kuruma assumed control of the country after the coup d'etat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who could be made vulnerable by the Gasemtschulen?\nA: bright working class students\n\nStatement:\nBright working class students could be made vulnerable by the Gasemtschulen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the host of the gathering where Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was introduced to George Sand?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was introduced to George Sand at the gathering hosted by Marie d'Agoult.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose piano method did Chopin teach his students?\nA: Clementi\nQ: Whose piano method did she use with his students?\nA: Clementi\n\nStatement:\nChopin used Clementi 's piano method with his students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of person would use bronchial thermoplasty as an option?\nA: For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs\n\nStatement:\nBronchial thermoplasty would be an option for those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient world insect is considered symbolic?\nA: Scarab beetles\nQ: Cicadas symbolize immortality in what culture?\nA: Chinese\nQ: What kind of ants are symbolic among the Australian Aborigines?\nA: honey ants\nQ: The praying mantis symbolizes patience and what else?\nA: creation\n\nStatement:\nThe praying mantis symbolizes patience and creation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what year did construction continue after a period of financial struggle?\nA: 1517\n\nStatement:\nAround 1517, construction continued after a period of financial struggle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is listed as a republic?\nA: Guinea-Bissau\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau is listed as a republic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature on how earnings and how it relates to schooling was greatly influenced by who?\nA: Jacob Mincer\nQ: This view of how schooling and earnings has sparked a lot of studies, but what else has it brought up?\nA: is also controversial\nQ: What was one of the main concerns of this literature on how schooling and earnings?\nA: not achieve their full academic potential, due to financial difficulties\n\nStatement:\nOne of the main concerns of this literature on schooling and earnings were that they would not achieve their full academic potential due to financial difficulties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would refer to a set of enduring institutions through which power would be distributed and its use justified?\nA: state\n\nStatement:\nState refers to a set of enduring institutions through which power would be distributed and its use justified.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used for philosophies that consider the spiritual to be of paramount importance?\nA: idealist\nQ: What branch of idealism believes that reality is fundamentally nonphysical?\nA: Metaphysical\nQ: What branch of idealism sees abstracts as more real than perceived objects?\nA: Platonic\n\nStatement:\nThe Platonic branch of idealism sees abstracts as more real than perceived objects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population speaks Portuguese?\nA: 14%\nQ: What percentage of the population speaks Crioulo?\nA: 44%\nQ: What are the two main religions?\nA: African traditional religions and Islam\n\nStatement:\nAfrican traditional religions and Islam are the two main religions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Margulis think is the main driver of evolution?\nA: symbiosis\n\nStatement:\nMargulis thinks the main driver of evolution is symbiosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the majority of eukaryotic genes stored?\nA: on a set of large, linear chromosomes\nQ: Chromosomes that are packed within the nucleus in complex with histones are called what?\nA: a nucleosome\n\nStatement:\nChromosomes that are packed within the nucleus in complex with histones are called nucleosome", "Discussion:\nQ: Who redrew Germany's internal borders after World War II?\nA: Allied military governments\n\nStatement:\nThe allied military governments redrew Germany 's internal borders after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may servo motors be used for?\nA: machine tools, pen plotters, and other process systems\nQ: What must be well understood when applying a servo motor for use?\nA: speed, torque, and power\n\nStatement:\nWhen applying a servo motor for use, speed, torque, and power must be well understood.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three most populist provinces in China?\nA: Guangdong, Shandong and Henan\nQ: What was the population of Sichuan in 1832?\nA: 21 million\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Sichuan in 1832 was 21 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's mazurkas contain more of what than his other compositions?\nA: folk features\nQ: What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in?\nA: straightforward ternary or episodic form, sometimes with a coda.\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's mazurkas and waltzes are in a straightforward ternary or episodic form, sometimes with a coda.", "Discussion:\nQ: Southampton's railways provide freight services and what other important services?\nA: passenger services\nQ: What's the name of the main train station in it?\nA: Southampton Central\nQ: Heading east from it, what city is connected by rail?\nA: Portsmouth\nQ: In which direction do trains run from it to Winchester?\nA: north\n\nStatement:\nTrains run north from Southampton to Winchester.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is of the factors the capital cost of electrification system depends on?\nA: maintenance\nQ: How do some locomotives function in order to be more flexible in operation?\nA: can switch to different supply voltages\nQ: What is the main disadvantage of railway electrification?\nA: significant capital expenditure\nQ: What are two types of revenue obtained through railway transportation?\nA: freight and passenger traffic\n\nStatement:\nTwo types of revenue obtained through railway transportation are freight and passenger traffic.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Times make an endorsement for Barack Obama?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012 The Times made an endorsement for Barack Obama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the most influential works during the period?\nA: Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli's The Prince\n\nStatement:\nNiccol\u00f2 Machiavelli 's The Prince was one of the most influential works during the period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was John Edwards a senator?\nA: North Carolina\nQ: Where was Howard Dean a governor?\nA: Vermont\nQ: What was Wesley Clark's former job?\nA: Army General\nQ: Who won the 2004 Iowa Democratic Caucus?\nA: John Kerry\n\nStatement:\nJohn Kerry won the 2004 Iowa Democratic Caucus.", "Discussion:\nQ: About when did Alsace lose its prosperity?\nA: 14th century\nQ: Why did Alsace decline has a prospering territory?\nA: harsh winters, bad harvests, and the Black Death\nQ: Which group of people were wrongly blamed for all the disasters that struck the region?\nA: blamed on Jews\n\nStatement:\nJews were wrongly blamed for all the disasters that struck the region.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which subdivision of Estonians lived in Saaremaa?\nA: The Oeselians\nQ: Where is Saaremaa located?\nA: the Baltic Sea\nQ: Where was the initial mention of the Oeselians?\nA: Ptolemy's Geography III\nQ: Who described the sailboats of the Estonians as pirate ships?\nA: Henry of Latvia\n\nStatement:\nHenry of Latvia described the sailboats of the Estonians as pirate ships.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first skyscraper built in San Diego that was over 300-feet tall?\nA: El Cortez Hotel\nQ: How tall is One America Plaza?\nA: 500 feet\nQ: What played a role in determining the maximum height skyscrapers can be in it?\nA: San Diego International Airport\nQ: What organization regulates building heights in it?\nA: Federal Aviation Administration\nQ: What bank spent time as being the tallest building in it?\nA: Union Bank of California Building\n\nStatement:\nThe Union Bank of California Building use to be the tallest building in San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initiated the First Phase offensive?\nA: PVA 13th Army Group\nQ: Who did the First Phase offensive motivated to send more troops and resources to Korea?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: When did the Chinese and US military have their first confrontation in Korea?\nA: 1 November 1950\nQ: Where did UN forces retreat to when the PVA executed their sneak attack?\nA: Ch'ongch'on River\n\nStatement:\nThe UN forces retreated to Ch ` ongch ' on River when the PVA executed their sneak attack.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did william tubman rule?\nA: 27 year\nQ: In what year did a military coupe overthrow leadership leading to william tubmans death?\nA: 1980\nQ: How long was the rule of the peoples redemption council?\nA: five years\n\nStatement:\nThe rule of the peoples redemption council was five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal happen?\nA: July 22, 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal happened on July 22, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why some lines of Paris Metro have to operate on a four-rail system?\nA: rubber tyres\nQ: What was the solution for the return current problem in it Metro?\nA: two guide rails\n\nStatement:\nT wo guide rails was the solution for the return current problem in Paris Metr", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government put an emphasis in supporting the arts?\nA: The Gorton Government\nQ: Which government established equal pay for men and women?\nA: The Gorton Government\nQ: What year did the Gorton Government stop replacing troups in Vietnam?\nA: end of 1970\n\nStatement:\nAt the end of 1970 the Gorton Government stopped replacing troups in Vietnam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Barengraben?\nA: a bear pit\n\nStatement:\nThe Barengraben is a bear pit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Taiwan, what empire was Korea considered to be apart of?\nA: Empire of Japan\nQ: Who was the colonial Governor-General that mandated cultural assimilation of Korea's people?\nA: General Jir\u014d Minami\nQ: What language were the Korean people forced to learn?\nA: Japanese\n\nStatement:\nThe Korean people were forced to learn Japanese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race makes up the vast majority of Southampton's population?\nA: White\n\nStatement:\nWhite race makes up the vast majority of Southampton 's population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are cast in Eton's female roles in their productions?\nA: girls from surrounding schools\n\nStatement:\nGirls from surrounding schools are cast in Eton 's female roles in their productions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What emergency session was called by Stalin?\nA: Politburo\nQ: How many troops made it back to the KPA lines after retreating?\nA: 25,000 to 30,000\nQ: Who was held responsible for the defeat of North Korean troops?\nA: Soviet military advisers\nQ: Who reclaimed the Seoul?\nA: South Korean forces.\nQ: What city was left vulnerable by North Korea's quick retreat?\nA: Pyongyang\n\nStatement:\nThe city left vulnerable by North Korea 's quick retreat was Pyongyang.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of genes are necessary for performing basic cell functions?\nA: Housekeeping genes\nQ: At what relative level are housekeeping genes expressed at?\nA: constant\nQ: When investigating gene expression, what type of genes are used as a control for experiments?\nA: housekeeping genes\nQ: How are some essential genes regulated?\nA: developmentally\nQ: When are some essential genes expressed?\nA: at certain times during the organism's life cycle\n\nStatement:\nSome essential genes are expressed at certain times during the organism 's life cycle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the agreements that gave Napoleon time to structure his empire take place?\nA: Tilsit\nQ: One of Napoleon's primary goals was to enforce the Continental System against whom?\nA: the British\nQ: Napoleon chose to focus his attention on which country that flouted his trade restrictions?\nA: the Kingdom of Portugal\nQ: In what year did Portugal experience defeat in the War of the Oranges?\nA: 1801\nQ: After the Franco-Spanish loss at Trafalgar, John VI resumed relations with what nation?\nA: Britain\n\nStatement:\nAfter the Franco-Spanish loss at Trafalgar, John VI resumed relations with Britain.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did william tubman rule?\nA: 27 year\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Tubman ruled for 27 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the single piece of work he wrote in 1844?\nA: Op. 58 sonata\nQ: What can be said of these works compared to his work in other years even though the quantity was less?\nA: more refined than many of his earlier compositions\nQ: How many pieces did Chopin write in 1841?\nA: a dozen\nQ: How many pieces did she compose in 1842?\nA: six\nQ: What piece did she compose in 1844?\nA: Op. 58 sonata\n\nStatement:\nChopin composed the Op. 58 sonata in 1844.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest rating of an electric motor?\nA: 100 megawatts\n\nStatement:\n100 megawatts is the largest rating of an electric motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's performances were known for what?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\nQ: What three composers did she take inspiration from?\nA: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert\nQ: What instrument was all of Chopin's compositions written for?\nA: piano\nQ: What language were some songs written in that she wrote music for?\nA: Polish\nQ: Of what venue was she an often invited guest?\nA: Paris salons\n\nStatement:\nChopin was an often invited guest in Paris salons.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ireland first open comprehensive schools?\nA: 1966\nQ: Who was responsible for creating comprehensive schools in it?\nA: Patrick Hillery\nQ: What was the only state-run educational system in it prior to comprehensive schools?\nA: vocational school system\nQ: What type of school has surpassed comprehensive schools in it?\nA: community school\n\nStatement:\nCommunity schools have surpassed comprehensive schools in Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what era is the Rigas Feraios believed to be a part of ?\nA: Greek Enlightenment\nQ: When was the Greek state of modern times birthed into exsistence ?\nA: The modern Greek state was created in 1829,\nQ: What did Greeks do that caused  the formation of the new state ?\nA: the Greeks liberated a part of their historic homelands, Peloponnese, from the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nGreeks liberated a part of their historic homelands, Peloponnese, from the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of India's foreign visitors came to Rajasthan from 2009 to 2010?\nA: 14 percent\nQ: At what level is it ranked in India for visits by foreigners?\nA: fourth highest\nQ: How high is it ranked among domestic Indian tourists?\nA: fourth\nQ: What two palaces are frequent tourist destinations within it?\nA: The palaces of Jaipur and Ajmer-Pushkar\n\nStatement:\nTwo palaces that are frequent tourist destinations within Rajasthan are Jaipure and Ajmer-Pushkar.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the director of the San Diego Symphony?\nA: Jahja Ling\n\nStatement:\nJahja Ling is the director of the San Diego Symphony.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the abstand and ausbau languages framework?\nA: Heinz Kloss\nQ: In what year was the abstand and ausbau framework developed?\nA: 1967\nQ: What sort of unification in speech communities did the abstand and ausbau framework discuss?\nA: politically and/or culturally\n\nStatement:\nThe abstand and ausbau framework discuss the sort of unification in speech communities known as politically and/or culturally.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the Canadian Junior Football League formed?\nA: May 8, 1974\nQ: How old are the players in the Quebec Junior Football League?\nA: 18\u201322\nQ: What trophy is awarded to the winner of Canadian inter-university football competition?\nA: Vanier Cup\n\nStatement:\nThe Vanier Cup is awarded to the winner of the Canadian inter-university football competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What label is associated with Immanuel Velikovsky due to his works outside the accepted discipline?\nA: exoheretic\nQ: What medium did she not publish his works in that is accepted practice?\nA: scientific journals\n\nStatement:\nImmanuel Velikovsky did not publish his works in scientific journals, that is accepted practice.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to another way in which dialects are distinguished from languages?\nA: linguistic authority\nQ: Under the linguistic authority criteria, what is a dialect of German along with Bavarian German?\nA: East Franconian German\nQ: Of what group of languages is Yiddish a member?\nA: Middle High German\nQ: Why is Yiddish not a dialect of German?\nA: a Yiddish speaker would not consult a German dictionary\n\nStatement:\nYiddish is not a dialect of German because a Yiddish speaker would not consult a German dictionary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Yale, what other two locations were chosen by Tony Blair for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative?\nA: Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara\nQ: As of 2009, who is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization?\nA: former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo\nQ: What former presidential candidate teaches a seminar at Yale?\nA: Howard Dean\nQ: What is the name of Howard Dean's class at Yale?\nA: Understanding Politics and Politicians\nQ: What college did Yale's medical facility team up with?\nA: University College London\n\nStatement:\nYale 's medical facility teamed up with University College London.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis Philippe I get permission to return Napoleon's remains to France?\nA: 1840\nQ: On what date was a state funeral held for Napoleon?\nA: 15 December 1840\n\nStatement:\nOn December 15 a state funeral was held for Napoleon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as the Mission's first municipal magistrate?\nA: Juan Mar\u00eda Osuna\n\nStatement:\nJuan Maria Osuna was elected as the Mission 's first municipal magistrate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote that the current large concert style conflicts with Chopin's preference of intimate performances?\nA: Jonathan Bellman\nQ: What did she tend to avoid?\nA: rigid procedures\nQ: What has been falsely credited to Chopin?\nA: \"always crescendo to a high note\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Always crescendo to a high note '' has falsely been credited to Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was known as the \"Cambridge Platonist\"?\nA: John Norris\nQ: Who was notably influenced by John Norris?\nA: Arthur Collier\nQ: When was An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World written?\nA: 1701\nQ: What sort of reality did she believe was knowable?\nA: represented image of an external object\n\nStatement:\nT sort of reality did Collier believe was knowablerepresented image of an external object", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dissolved the Eritrean parliament in 1962?\nA: Emperor Haile Selassie\nQ: What does the acroynm ELF stand for?\nA: Eritrean Liberation Front\n\nStatement:\nThe acroynm ELF stands for Eritrean Liberation Front.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do Westerners believe it means to belong to the Greek heritage ?\nA: Western standards, the term Greeks has traditionally referred to any native speakers of the Greek language, whether Mycenaean, Byzantine or modern Greek.\nQ: What do the Grecian Romioi  descendants of the Constantine rule  believe to be true in regards to the status as beneficiaries ?\nA: considered themselves the political heirs of Rome\n\nStatement:\nThe Grecian Romioi descendants of the Constantine rule considered themselves to be the political heirs of Rome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the sun-centered model of the solar system?\nA: Aristarchus of Samos\n\nStatement:\nAristarchus of Samos created the sun-centered model of the solar system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the UK political system functioned as?\nA: a two-party (sometimes called a \"two-and-a-half party\") system\n\nStatement:\nThe UK political system functioned asa two-party (sometimes called a `` two-and-a-half party '') system", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the emperor Constantine  lose rule over in 1453 ?\nA: Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453\nQ: What did the populace do in response to the loss ?\nA: many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West\nQ: What type of position did Greeks come to hold in the Ottoman Empire ?\nA: in part to the fact that the central hub of the empire, politically, culturally, and socially, was based on Western Thrace and Greek Macedonia\nQ: Who made up the majority of soldiers in the Ottoman Empire ?\nA: men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy\n\nStatement:\nMen of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of two can be more efficiently electricified?\nA: Central station\nQ: How can electric power plant become more power efficient?\nA: it will shut down its least efficient generators\n\nStatement:\nElectric power plant can become more power efficient by shutting down its least efficient generators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other dialects share a thread with the Greek language.\nA: other Balkan languages, such as Albanian, Bulgarian and Eastern Romance languages (see Balkan sprachbund),\n\nStatement:\nOther dialects that share a thread with the Greek language are other Balkan languages, such as Albanian, Bulgarian and Eastern Romance languages (see Balkan sprachbund).", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of relationship harms both organisms?\nA: Synnecrosis\nQ: What is the ultimate result of synnecrosis?\nA: death\n\nStatement:\nThe ultimate result of synnecrosis is death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What interchangeable terms did Homer use in his poems for Greeks ?\nA: Achaeans and Danaans\n\nStatement:\nAchaeans and Danaans are the interchangeable terms Homer used in his poems for Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of school is the Gesamtschule?\nA: comprehensive\nQ: What kinds of courses are offered to students who are not experiencing academic success?\nA: remedial\n\nStatement:\nRemedial courses are offered to students who are not experiencing academic success.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon name the war with Russia in an effort to garner support from Poland?\nA: the Second Polish War\nQ: What was the name of the 1768 war that involved the Bar Confederation uprising against Russia?\nA: the First Polish War\nQ: Polish nationalists wanted Russian territories in Poland to be joined with which national entity?\nA: the Duchy of Warsaw\nQ: Napoleon rejected Polish demands for an independent state because of prior promises to which ally?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon rejected Polish demands for an independent state because of prior promises to Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bird species have been observed in San Diego?\nA: 492\nQ: What birding event does the Audubon Society host every year?\nA: Christmas Bird Count\nQ: What is special about the animal and plant species found in San Diego?\nA: highest counts of animal and plant species that appear on the endangered species list\nQ: What flyway contributes to the diverse bird population in San Diego County?\nA: Pacific Flyway\nQ: What word describes it due to the many birds residing there?\nA: birdiest\n\nStatement:\nBirdiest describes San Diego County due to the many birds residing there.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known as the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology?\nA: Genetic engineering\nQ: When did techniques begin to be developed to add, remove and edit genes?\nA: the 1970s\nQ: What sort of enzymes do recently developed genome engineering techniques use?\nA: engineered nuclease enzymes\nQ: What sort of DNA repair is created by modern genetic engineering techniques?\nA: targeted\n\nStatement:\nTargeted DNA repair is created by modern genetic engineering techniques.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Kerry's 2nd wife?\nA: Maria Teresa Thierstein Sim\u00f5es Ferreira\nQ: What is Kerry's 2nd wife's nationality?\nA: Mozambican\nQ: Who was Kerry's 2nd wife's previous husband?\nA: Henry John Heinz III\n\nStatement:\nThe previous husband of Kerry 's 2nd wife was Henry John Heinz III.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did the use of \"African\" become an issue?\nA: the majority of black people in the United States were native-born\n\nStatement:\nThe use of African became an issue because the majority of black people in the United States were native-born.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are early Greek philosophers known as?\nA: pre-Socratics\nQ: What question were Greek philosophers trying to answer?\nA: How did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be?\nQ: Who was named \"the father of science\"?\nA: Thales\nQ: Which religious deity did Thales undermine with his scientific theories?\nA: Poseidon\nQ: Who was the first person to determine that the Earth is round?\nA: Samos\n\nStatement:\nSamos was the first person to determine that the Earth is round", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merge into?\nA: Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\nQ: In what year did Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merge?\nA: 1952\nQ: In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as which city?\nA: Saarland\nQ: When did the German reunification take place?\nA: 1990\n\nStatement:\nIn 1990 the German reunification took place.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin head to during the Revolution of 1848?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nChopin headed to London during the Revolution of 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of which two rival companies?\nA: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom\nQ: What was the main reason for the creation of the Royal Dutch Shell Group?\nA: the need to compete globally with Standard Oil\nQ: In what year was the Royal Dutch Shell Group created?\nA: 1907\nQ: In what year was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded?\nA: 1890\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Dutch Petroleum Company was founded in 1890.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was discussed at the emergency talks held by Chinese leaders?\nA: whether to send Chinese troops into Korea\nQ: Who was a proponent for intervening in Korea?\nA: Mao\nQ: Who was Lin Biao replaced with when he declined to lead the Chinese troops in it?\nA: Peng Dehuai\n\nStatement:\nPeng Dehuai replaced Lin Biao when he declined to lead the Chinese troops in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Kerry arrested for protesting?\nA: May 30, 1971\nQ: Who was being honored on May 30, 1971?\nA: American POWs held captive by North Vietnam\nQ: How many people were arrested with Kerry?\nA: 441\n\nStatement:\n441 people were arrested with Kerry.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many insects have nociceptors?\nA: a few\nQ: Cells that detect and transmit pain are called what?\nA: nociceptors\n\nStatement:\nCells that detect and transmit pain are called nociceptors.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many doctors saw Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric by the 3rd of December?\nA: Three\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric have trouble playing as a result of his growing illness?\nA: piano\n\nStatement:\nFrederic has trouble playing piano as a result of his illness.", "Discussion:\nQ: By August 1805, Napoleon changed the primary target of his army's efforts from the English Channel to what area?\nA: the Rhine\nQ: On what date did French troops begin to cross the Rhine?\nA: 25 September\nQ: How many French troops were involved in the crossing of the Rhine?\nA: 200,000\nQ: Who was the Austrian commander who led the army at the fortress of Ulm?\nA: Karl Mack\n\nStatement:\nKarl Mack was the Austrian commander who led the army at the fortress of Ulm.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do organisms inherit their genes from?\nA: from their parents\nQ: How much of an asexual organism's genome is inherited from its parents?\nA: a complete copy\nQ: How many copies of each chromosome does a sexual organism have?\nA: two copies of each chromosome\nQ: How many sets of chromosomes does a sexual organism inherit from each parent?\nA: one complete set from each parent\nQ: Why do sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome?\nA: because they inherit one complete set from each parent\n\nStatement:\nSexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome because they inherit one complete set from each parent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What river was the city near?\nA: River Aare\nQ: What was the name of the tower that was the western boundary?\nA: Zytglogge\nQ: What tower took over after Zytglogge?\nA: K\u00e4figturm\n\nStatement:\nThe tower K\u00e4figturm took over after Zytglogge.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Alsace in 1790?\nA: 22,500\nQ: Jews were banned from cities in Alsace, where were they forced to settle?\nA: in villages\nQ: in 1791 Jews were granted what by the French?\nA: full emancipation\n\nStatement:\nIn 1791 Jews were granted full emancipation by the French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Scientific Knowledge and its Social Problems describe the scientific community as?\nA: a social construct\n\nStatement:\nScientific Knowledge and its Social Problems described the scientific community as a social construct.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2001 general election, The Times declared support for what political party?\nA: Labour\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2001 general election, The Times declared support for the Labour political party.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which case are parties not likely to gain power on their own?\nA: in cases where there are three or more parties\nQ: Is Ireland ever not led by a coalition Government?\nA: since the forming of the Republic of Iceland there has never been a government not led by a coalition\nQ: Since what date has Ireland not been led by a single power?\nA: 1989\nQ: When is political change easier?\nA: Political change is often easier with a coalition government\n\nStatement:\nPolitical change is easier with a coalition government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Studies published in 2007 and 2008 dismiss what possible cause of Napoleon's death?\nA: arsenic poisoning\nQ: Studies published in 2007 and 2008 support what possible causes of Napoleon's death?\nA: peptic ulcer and gastric cancer\n\nStatement:\nStudies published in 2007 and 2008 support a peptic ulcer and gastric cancer as possible causes of Napoleon 's death.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized?\nA: Constantine the Great\nQ: What did Constantine the Great and Licinius pass to introduce toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire?\nA: Edict of Milan\n\nStatement:\nConstantine the Great and Licinius passed the Edict of Milan to introduce toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kerry's middle name?\nA: Forbes\nQ: At what facility was Kerry born?\nA: Fitzsimons Army Hospital\n\nStatement:\nKerry was born at the Fitzsimons Army Hospital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most amount of ministers that a Prime Minister can assign?\nA: three\nQ: What is another name for the governing body of ministers?\nA: the cabinet\n\nStatement:\nCabinet is another name for the governing body of ministers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What new subject surface at the end of the 18th century?\nA: Historical linguistics\nQ: Who realized that languages like Sanskrit, Persian, and Greek share the same foundation?\nA: Sir William Jones\n\nStatement:\nSir William Jones realized that languages like Sanskrit, Persian, and Greek share the same foundation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the first skyscraper built in San Diego that was over 300-feet tall?\nA: El Cortez Hotel\nQ: How tall is One America Plaza?\nA: 500 feet\nQ: What played a role in determining the maximum height skyscrapers can be in it?\nA: San Diego International Airport\nQ: What organization regulates building heights in it?\nA: Federal Aviation Administration\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Aviation Administration regulates building heights in San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many yards wide is a Canadian football field?\nA: 65\nQ: How long in meters is the crossbar of a Canadian football goal?\nA: 5.6\nQ: What part of a Canadian football field was sometimes marked with a \"G\"?\nA: goal line\n\nStatement:\nThe goal line of a Canadian football field was sometimes marked with a `` G ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is high percentage of interracial marriage between what two groups?\nA: Liberians and the Lebanese\nQ: The interracial couples in Liberia result in what?\nA: a significant mixed-race population\nQ: Where do Liberians of European decent live?\nA: in the country\n\nStatement:\nLiberians of European decent live in the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FAA decide to expand passengers use of portable elctronic devices during all phases of flight?\nA: October 31, 2013\nQ: What mode must mobile phones be put into?\nA: airplane mode\nQ: What phases of flight will passengers be able to use electronic devices?\nA: all phases\n\nStatement:\nPassengers will be able to use electronic devices in all phases of flight.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of Bern?\nA: 140,634\nQ: What percent of the population are resident foreign nationals?\nA: 34%\nQ: What was the population change from 2000 and 2010?\nA: .6%\nQ: What counted for more of the population change?\nA: births and deaths\n\nStatement:\nBirths and Deaths counted for more of the population change.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the creation of the Duchy of Warsaw?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: When was his birthday recorded as being?\nA: 22 February 1810\nQ: What birth date is now considered as his actual birthday?\nA: 1 March\nQ: Chopin's given names in Latin are what?\nA: Fridericus Franciscus\nQ: The Duchy of Warsaw was created by whom?\nA: Napoleon\n\nStatement:\nThe Duchy of Warsaw was created by Napoleon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Serbian, with what language is Macedonian mutually intelligible?\nA: Bulgarian\nQ: What dialect continuum does Macedonian belong to?\nA: South Slavic\n\nStatement:\nMacedonian belongs to the dialect continuum South Slavic.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did black people identify in early America?\nA: by their specific ethnic group\nQ: What was not acknowledged by English colonists?\nA: individual ethnic affiliations\nQ: How vast was the backgrounds of the captives?\nA: West African coastline stretching from Senegal to Angola and in some cases from the south-east coast\nQ: How was the new African American identity defined?\nA: This new identity was based on provenance and slave status\n\nStatement:\nThe new African American identity was based on provenance and slave status.", "Discussion:\nQ: In how many countries does Shell have operations?\nA: over 90\nQ: How many barrels of oil equivalent does Shell produce per day?\nA: 3.1 million\nQ: Shell has how many service stations worldwide?\nA: 44,000\nQ: What is the name of Shell's subsidiary in the United States?\nA: Shell Oil Company\n\nStatement:\nShell Oil Company is Shell 's subsidiary in the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions?\nA: Robert Schumann\nQ: On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric give his first performance at the Salle Pleyel?\nA: 26 February 1832\nQ: What is stated as a hindrance for Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's ability to perform in large concert spaces?\nA: intimate keyboard technique\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works?\nA: his father\n\nStatement:\nFrederic relied upon his father financially before earning a great income from his works.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US DOT combine major federal responsibilities for air and surface transport?\nA: 1967\nQ: What did the Federal Aviation Agency change it's name to?\nA: Federal Aviation Administration\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Aviation Agency changed it 's name to the Federal Aviation Administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the oldest rugby team in Southampton?\nA: Trojans RFC\nQ: What division was Trojans RFC promoted to in 2008-9?\nA: London South West 2\n\nStatement:\nTrojans RFC was promoted to the London South West 2 division in 2008-9.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is diagnosis of infectious disease almost always initiated?\nA: by medical history and physical examination\nQ: What does taking a culture of an infectious agent isolated from a patient allow?\nA: detailed identification\nQ: What features of an infectious organism does a culture allow examining?\nA: microscopic features\nQ: What can organisms be directly identified by?\nA: its genotype\nQ: What technique can be used to produce images of internal abnormalities?\nA: X-rays, CAT scans, PET scans or NMR\n\nStatement:\nX-rays, CAT scans, PET scans or NMR can be used to produce images of internal abnormalities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are infectious diseases called contagious diseases?\nA: when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person\nQ: What is a contagious disease a subset of?\nA: infectious disease\nQ: What sets a contagious disease after from a standard infectious disease?\nA: especially infective or easily transmitted\nQ: Diseases with vector transmission or sexual transmission don't often require what type of isolation?\nA: medical\n\nStatement:\nDiseases with vector transmission or sexual transmission do n't often require medical isolation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initially opposed General MacArthur's landing plan?\nA: the Pentagon\nQ: What Corps included 40,000 men from the 1st Marine Division?\nA: The X Corps\n\nStatement:\nThe X Corps included 40,000 men from the 1st marine Division.", "Discussion:\nQ: After becoming First Consul, Napoleon typically wore the uniform of which rank, rather than general?\nA: colonel\nQ: What is the name of the regiment that frequently served as Napoleon's escort?\nA: the Chasseur \u00e0 Cheval of the Imperial Guard\nQ: What color was the uniform that Napoleon usually wore on Sundays?\nA: blue\nQ: What color stockings did Napoleon usually wear?\nA: white\nQ: What color culottes did Napoleon typically wear?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon typically wore white colored culottes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many elephants are believed to be left in Eritrea?\nA: around 100\nQ: What type of snakes are common in Gash Barka?\nA: deadly\nQ: Where in it can puff adder and red spitting cobra be found?\nA: widespread\nQ: Where in it are marine species such as dolphin, turtles and manta ray found?\nA: coastal areas\n\nStatement:\nThe coastal areas of Eritrea are where marine species such as dolphin, turtles and manta ray found.", "Discussion:\nQ: What issue can complicate electric railway service?\nA: different supply voltages and frequencies,\n\nStatement:\nDifferent supply voltages and frequencies can complicate electric railway service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who chooses high state officials of Estonia?\nA: The Riigikogu\n\nStatement:\nThe Riigikogu choose high state officials in Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was invented in 132 CE?\nA: a seismometer\nQ: What occurrence is measured by a seismometer?\nA: an earthquake\nQ: What is the Chinese name for a seismometer?\nA: Houfeng didong yi\nQ: What did the Chinese caused earthquakes?\nA: enormous compression of trapped air\nQ: What was Luoyang renamed to?\nA: Gansu\n\nStatement:\nLuoyang was renamed Gansu.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1996, multiple groups filed lawsuits to hold Shell accountable for what?\nA: alleged human rights violations in Nigeria\nQ: Shell was accused of participating in the execution of which southern Nigerian tribal leader?\nA: Ken Saro-Wiwa\nQ: In what year did Shell agree to settle the lawsuits filed in 1996?\nA: 2009\nQ: For what amount did Shell agree to settle the 1996 lawsuits?\nA: $15.5m\n\nStatement:\nShell agreed to settle the 1996 lawsuits for $ 15.5 m.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of food was preferred in Rajasthani cooking?\nA: Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating\nQ: Along with scarce green vegetables, what had an impact on iti cooking?\nA: scarcity of water\nQ: What type of snack is it known for?\nA: Bikaneri Bhujia\n\nStatement:\nRajasthan is known for the Bikaneri Bhujia type of snack.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Napoleon's coronation occur?\nA: December 2, 1804\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's coronation occurred in December 2, 1804.", "Discussion:\nQ: What natives comprise a very small percentage of the population?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: Who left the country after Guinea-Bissau gained independence?\nA: Portuguese nationals\n\nStatement:\nPortuguese nationals left the country after Guinea-Bissau gained independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do organisms inherit their genes from?\nA: from their parents\nQ: How much of an asexual organism's genome is inherited from its parents?\nA: a complete copy\n\nStatement:\nA complete copy of an asexual organism 's genome is inherited from its parents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Chopin's style based upon?\nA: independent finger technique\nQ: Who wrote about a Chopin 1841 recital?\nA: L\u00e9on Escudier\n\nStatement:\nLeon Escudier wrote about a Chopin 1841 recital.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a complication of chronic asthma?\nA: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease\nQ: If you are 65 years old and have an obstructive airway disesase, you are more likely to have what other conditions?\nA: asthma and COPD\n\nStatement:\nIf you are 65 years old and have an obstructive airway disesase, you are more likely to have asthma and COPD.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do organisms inherit their genes from?\nA: from their parents\nQ: How much of an asexual organism's genome is inherited from its parents?\nA: a complete copy\nQ: How many copies of each chromosome does a sexual organism have?\nA: two copies of each chromosome\nQ: How many sets of chromosomes does a sexual organism inherit from each parent?\nA: one complete set from each parent\n\nStatement:\nOne complete set from each parent of the chromosome is what a sexual organism inherit from each parent.", "Discussion:\nQ: When The Times was bought in 1982, who resigned as editor?\nA: William Rees-Mogg\nQ: How many years as an editor was editor who resigned from The Times in 1982?\nA: 14 years\nQ: In 1982, what is the name of the editor who replaced the previous editor of The Times?\nA: Harold Evans\n\nStatement:\nHarold Evans is the editor who replaced the previous editor of The Times in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the University of Southampton founded?\nA: 1862\nQ: When did the University of Southampton receive university designation by official Royal Charter?\nA: 1952\nQ: The University of Southampton has more than what number of students attending?\nA: 22,000\nQ: What research centre at the University of Southampton is abbreviated NOCS?\nA: National Oceanography Centre, Southampton\nQ: What organization ranked the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities worldwide in 2010?\nA: THES - QS World University Rankings\n\nStatement:\nTHES - QS World University Rankings ranked the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities worldwide in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species does this shrimp have a relationship with?\nA: the goby fish\n\nStatement:\nThis shrimp has a relationship with the goby fish", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name for the kind of symbiosis in which one organism is seriously harmed and there is no affect on the other?\nA: Amensalism\nQ: What kinds of amensalism are there?\nA: competition and antibiosis\n\nStatement:\nCompetition and antibiosis are kinds of amensalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a military coup conducted?\nA: September 2003\n\nStatement:\nA Military coup was conducted September 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade was the ferry port built in Southampton to carry people to exotic destinations on the continent?\nA: 1960s\nQ: By what year did car ferries finish operating from Southampton, other than the one to the Isle of Wight?\nA: 1996\nQ: What was built on the site where the Southampton Ferry Port used to be?\nA: a retail and housing development\nQ: What has the Princess Alexandra Dock become?\nA: a marina\nQ: What location that was once filled with passengers, dry docks, and trains is now a holding area for new cars?\nA: Eastern Docks\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern Docks were once filled with passengers, dry docks, and trains but is now a holding area for new cars.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School\" approved?\nA: October 9, 1701\n\nStatement:\nThe `` An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School '' was approved on October 9, 1701.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which sister did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time?\nA: Ludwika\nQ: At what age did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric start giving public concerts?\nA: 7\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric compose during the year of 1817?\nA: two polonaises\nQ: What is the earliest surviving musical notation composed by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: a polonaise in A-flat major of 1821\nQ: Who was Chopin's initial piano teacher?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\n\nStatement:\nWojchiech Zywny was Chopin 's initial piano teacher.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of drugs can suppress an infection when it attacks the body?\nA: anti-infective\nQ: How many broad types of anti-infective drugs exist?\nA: Several\nQ: What depends on the method an antibiotic is given?\nA: severity and the type of infection\nQ: How are severe infections of the brain usually treated?\nA: with intravenous antibiotics\nQ: How do antibiotics work?\nA: slowing down the multiplication of bacteria or killing the bacteria\n\nStatement:\nAntibiotics work by slowing down the multiplication of bacteria or killing the bacteria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Colleobola?\nA: Onychiuridae\nQ: Mycetophilldae is another name for what?\nA: Diptera\nQ: Phengodidae is party of what insect family?\nA: beetle\nQ: Elateridae and Staphylinidae are what kind of luminescent?\nA: bioluminescent\n\nStatement:\nElateridae and staphylinidae are bio-luminescent.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 2011, how many people were affected by asthma?\nA: 235\u2013330 million people worldwide are affected by asthma\n\nStatement:\nBy 2011, 235 -- 330 million people worldwide were affected by asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Arab apartheid intensify?\nA: early 1991\nQ: Who felt persecuted due to the apartheid?\nA: non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe\nQ: Where did these people live?\nA: Sudan\n\nStatement:\nThese people lived in Sudan.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did his sister come to stay with Chopin?\nA: June 1849\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's sister came to stay with him in June 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for flatworm?\nA: Platyhelminthes\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for flatworm is Platyhelminthes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with Taiwan, what empire was Korea considered to be apart of?\nA: Empire of Japan\nQ: Who was the colonial Governor-General that mandated cultural assimilation of Korea's people?\nA: General Jir\u014d Minami\nQ: What language were the Korean people forced to learn?\nA: Japanese\nQ: What policy forced Koreans to change their names to Japanese names?\nA: S\u014dshi-kaimei policy\n\nStatement:\nThe Soshi-kaimei policy forced Koreans to change their names to Japanese names.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a condition that can cause symptoms of astham in children?\nA: allergic rhinitis and sinusitis\nQ: What are some other causes of airway obstruction?\nA: foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarged lymph nodes or neck masses\nQ: What other conditions can cause wheezing?\nA: Bronchiolitis and other viral infections\nQ: In adults, what conditions can cause the symptoms of asthma?\nA: COPD, congestive heart failure, airway masses, as well as drug-induced coughing due to ACE inhibitors\n\nStatement:\nIn adults, COPD, congestive heart failure, airway masses, as well as drug-induced coughing due to ACE inhibitors can cause the symptoms of asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Shell and Cosan form a 50:50 joint venture?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nShell and Cosan formed a 50:50 joint venture in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal is on the seal and coat of arms of Bern?\nA: bear\nQ: What live animals did they keep in the B\u00e4rengraben?\nA: bears\nQ: What is the earliest that they kept live bears in the B\u00e4rengraben?\nA: 1440s.\n\nStatement:\nThe earliest that they kept live bears in the B\u00e4rengraben was the 1440s.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the parliamentary election held?\nA: November 2008\n\nStatement:\nThe parliamentary election was held in November, 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who prompted Eritrea to be federated with Ethiopia in 1950?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nThe United States prompted Eritrea to be federated with Ethiopia in 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the campaign by the British in Holland that created a second front in the war?\nA: the Walcheren Campaign\nQ: The Walcheren Campaign was intended to relieve the military pressure on whom?\nA: the Austrians\nQ: On what date did the British army arrive on Walcheren?\nA: 30 July\n\nStatement:\nThe British army arrived on Walcheren on 30 July.", "Discussion:\nQ: What causes the directionality of DNA strands?\nA: the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases\nQ: What is known as the 3' end?\nA: an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose\nQ: What is known as the 5' end?\nA: an exposed phosphate group\nQ: What type of synthesis occurs in the 5'\u21923' direction?\nA: Nucleic acid synthesis\n\nStatement:\nNucleic acid synthesis occurs in the 5 ' \u2192 3 ' direction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official language of Eritrea?\nA: The nation has no official language\nQ: What does the Constitution establish of all Eritrean languages?\nA: equality\nQ: What was the most widely spoken language in Eritrea in 2006?\nA: Tigrinya\nQ: What languages serve as de facto working languages in Eritrea?\nA: Modern Standard Arabic and English\nQ: What language is used in Eritrean university education and many technical fields?\nA: English\n\nStatement:\nEnglish is used in Eritrean university education and many technical fields.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a notable subjective idealist?\nA: George Berkeley\nQ: What famous philosopher was a transcendental idealist?\nA: Immanuel Kant\nQ: Who are subjective idealists opposed to?\nA: realists\nQ: Along with Plato, what notable philosopher rejected epistemological idealism?\nA: Gottfried Leibniz\n\nStatement:\nGottfried Leibniz, along with Plato, rejected epistemological idealism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What peninsula is Bern located on?\nA: Aare\nQ: What was built to help Bern grow bigger than the peninula?\nA: bridges\nQ: What century did Bern outgrow the peninsula?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nBern outgrew the peninsula in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Concodat restored significant power to what position?\nA: the papacy\nQ: Despite the Concordat, the balance of the relationship between the church and state had swung in whose favor?\nA: Napoleon's\n\nStatement:\nDespite the Concordat, the balance of the relationship between the church and state had swung in Napoleon 's favor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the president of Moldova in 1996?\nA: Mircea Snegur\n\nStatement:\nMircea Snegur was the president of Moldova in 1996.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which era was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric leave a legacy of as a leading symbol?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: In what forms of media has Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric been the subject of?\nA: films and biographies\nQ: Where did Chopin create the majority of his compositions?\nA: France\nQ: Chopin is a native of what country?\nA: Poland\nQ: He had a non-direct association with what?\nA: political insurrection\n\nStatement:\nHe had a non-direct association with political insurrection.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many state divisions exist in the Liberal Party's organisation?\nA: six\n\nStatement:\nSix state divisions exist in the Liberal Party 's organisation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first debate between Harvard, Yale, and Princeton?\nA: 1909\nQ: When was the first debate between Harvard and Yale?\nA: 1892\nQ: How were debates shown to the college students?\nA: front pages of college newspapers\nQ: What did members of the debate team get for their service?\nA: the equivalent of athletic letters for their jackets\n\nStatement:\nMembers of the debate team got the equivalent of athletic letters for their jackets for their service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movement is considered to be a dividing line between ancient thought and classical physics?\nA: The scientific revolution\nQ: Who made the heliocentric model popular?\nA: Nicolaus Copernicus\n\nStatement:\nNicolaus Copernicus made the heliocentric model popular.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which city did Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merge into?\nA: Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\nQ: In what year did Baden, W\u00fcrttemberg-Baden, and W\u00fcrttemberg-Hohenzollern merge?\nA: 1952\nQ: In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as which city?\nA: Saarland\n\nStatement:\nIn 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as Saarland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Kerry's 2nd wife?\nA: Maria Teresa Thierstein Sim\u00f5es Ferreira\nQ: What is Kerry's 2nd wife's nationality?\nA: Mozambican\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's 2nd wife 's nationality is Mozambican.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of skin color has a better chance of a good life in Brazil?\nA: lighter skin\nQ: What are poor whites considered in it?\nA: black\nQ: What are wealthy blacks considered in it?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nWealthy blacks in Brazil are considered white.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allied defeat at what location caused Emperor Francis to doubt the chances of the war effort?\nA: Austerlitz\nQ: What was the name of the treaty signed by France and Austria on 26 December?\nA: the Treaty of Pressburg\nQ: On what date was the Treaty of Pressburg signed?\nA: 26 December\nQ: The Treaty of Pressburg resulted in which country leaving the war?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Pressburg resulted in Austria leaving the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were developers competing with Jacobi able to match his accomplishments?\nA: 1839/40\nQ: What was Jacobi's improved motor used to propel?\nA: boat\nQ: Who created the first real electric motor?\nA: Moritz von Jacobi\nQ: Who broke the world record set by Jacobi's first motor?\nA: Jacobi himself\n\nStatement:\nJacobi himself broke the world record set by his first motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does secondary education comprise of?\nA: formal education that occurs during adolescence\nQ: What two examples were given of what \"postsecondary\" or \"higher\" education?\nA: university, vocational school\n\nStatement:\nUniversity and vocational school are two exampled of `` post-secondary '' or `` higher '' education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: gumbe\nQ: Gumbe fuses how many of the country's folk music traditions?\nA: about ten\nQ: Other than gumbe, what are two popular music genres?\nA: Tina and tinga\nQ: What sound comes from the Bissagos Islands?\nA: kundere\nQ: What type of tradition includes ceremonial music used in funerals?\nA: folk\n\nStatement:\nFolk tradition includes ceremonial music used in funerals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how long did Napoleon take to prepare another Danube crossing after his defeat at Aspern-Essling?\nA: six weeks\nQ: On what date did the French begin the re-crossing of the Danube?\nA: 30 June\nQ: Approximately how many French troops met Charles at the Battle of Wagram?\nA: 180,000\nQ: How many Austrian troops did Charles lead at the Battle of Wagram?\nA: 150,000\nQ: How long did the Battle of Wagram last?\nA: two days\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Wagram lasted 2 days.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the US naval blockade not feasible?\nA: U.S. Navy no longer had the warships\nQ: Why was the it not able to provide an adequate response to the Korean invasion?\nA: defense budget cutbacks\nQ: Who was tasked with reorganization and deploying of the it military?\nA: General Omar Bradley\nQ: Who was forced to retreat back to the Pusan Peninsula due to unpreparedness?\nA: American troops\nQ: Who stated that winning the war does not excuse putting it troops into a bad situation?\nA: Major General Floyd L. Parks\n\nStatement:\nMajor General Floyd L. Parks stated that winning the war does not excuse putting US troops into a bad situation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the primary focus of Bush's campaign?\nA: national security\nQ: How did Bush try to convey that he was the stronger, tougher candidate?\nA: presenting himself as a decisive leader and contrasted Kerry as a \"flip-flopper.\"\nQ: What phrase did Kerry use to try to express that he was more concerned for America?\nA: \"Stronger at home, respected in the world.\"\n\nStatement:\nKerry used the phrase `` Stronger at home, respected in the world '' to try to express that he was more concerned for America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the biggest theatre in Southampton?\nA: Mayflower Theatre\n\nStatement:\nThe Mayflower Theatre is the biggest theatre in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the only device with dual ported transformer circuit topology?\nA: brushless wound-rotor\nQ: What is a brushless wound-rotor?\nA: both ports independently excited with no short-circuited port\nQ: How does a brushless wound rotor achieve stability?\nA: a multiphase slip-ring-brush assembly to propagate limited power to the rotor winding set\n\nStatement:\nA brushless wound rotor achieves stability with a multiphase slip-ring-brush assembly to propagate limited power to the rotor winding set.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who released Mosaic?\nA: Marc Andreessen\nQ: When was Mosaic released?\nA: 1993\nQ: When Andreessen left the company he worked for, what new company did he start?\nA: Netscape\n\nStatement:\nWhen Andreessen left the company he worked for, he started at Netscape", "Discussion:\nQ: Higher levels of what substance possibly contributed to the phenomenon of gigantism?\nA: oxygen\nQ: How many million years ago is the Permian period believed to have begun?\nA: 270\nQ: The most significant mass extinction of insect groups is commonly ascribed to what period?\nA: Permian-Triassic\nQ: Late Caboniferous and Early Permain are what kind of orders?\nA: insect orders\nQ: The insect orders include both of what?\nA: extant groups\n\nStatement:\nInsect orders include both extant groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Eton's first Headmaster?\nA: William Waynflete\n\nStatement:\nEton 's first Headmaster was William Waynflete.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is seeking minority status from the government?\nA: African-Iraquis\nQ: Where would they be represented if minority status is granted?\nA: Parliament\nQ: How are Africans classified in the Arabian Peninsula?\nA: as Arab\nQ: What types of communities have been reported in Iraq?\nA: Distinctive and self-identified black communities\nQ: Who gave information on how blacks were classified in the Arabian Peninsula?\nA: Alamin M. Mazrui et al.\n\nStatement:\nAlamin M. Mazrui et al.. gave information on how blacks were classified in the Arabian Peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did John Kerry choose to be by his side as the potential Vice President?\nA: John Edwards\nQ: How many candidates did John Kerry name as potential prospects to be his running mate?\nA: three\nQ: What was the Kerry/Edwards slogan that was released prior to the start of the convention in Boston?\nA: \"stronger at home and more respected in the world.\"\nQ: Which part of Kerry's Boston speech made reference to his military experience?\nA: \"I'm John Kerry and I'm reporting for duty.\"\nQ: Which famous line from Kerry's speech was later featured in one of his later television ad campaigns?\nA: \"the future doesn't belong to fear, it belongs to freedom\"\n\nStatement:\n`` The future does n't belong to fear, it belongs to freedom '' was the famous line from Kerry 's speech that was later featured in one of his later television ad campaigns.", "Discussion:\nQ: Commercial paper is commonly defined by what?\nA: length and width\nQ: Most commercial paper in North America is cut in what manner?\nA: standard paper sizes\nQ: Standard paper sizes are usually described with what terms?\nA: length and width\n\nStatement:\nStandard paper sizes are usually described by length and width.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to another way in which dialects are distinguished from languages?\nA: linguistic authority\n\nStatement:\nLinguistic authority refers to another way in which dialects are distinguished from languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Tories oppose?\nA: Whigs\nQ: Who did the Tories occasionally cooperate with?\nA: the \"Opposition Whigs\"\nQ: When did the Tories regain power?\nA: 1760\nQ: For how long were the Tories dismissed from office?\nA: half a century\n\nStatement:\nThe Tories were dismissed from office for half a century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Senegal\nQ: What country is on the south border of it-Bissau?\nA: Guinea\nQ: What is to the west of it-Bissau?\nA: Atlantic Ocean\nQ: What latitudes does it-Bissau mostly lie between?\nA: 11\u00b0 and 13\u00b0N\nQ: What longitudes does it-Bissau mostly lie between?\nA: 13\u00b0 and 17\u00b0W\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau mostly lies at a latitude between 13 \u00b0 and 17 \u00b0 W.", "Discussion:\nQ: What classification guide did Theophrastus create?\nA: the first taxonomy\nQ: In what year did Pliny the Elder publish the largest encyclopedia?\nA: 77 AD\nQ: What did she the Elder observe about diamonds?\nA: the octahedral shape\n\nStatement:\nPliny the Elder observed the octahedral shape of the diamonds.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-jewish African immigrants live in Israel?\nA: around 60,000\nQ: What have these immigrants sought?\nA: asylum\n\nStatement:\nThese immigrants have sought asylum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose rise to power in 1922 brought profounc change to the government in Italian Eritrea?\nA: Benito Mussolini's\nQ: When was Italian it significantly enlarged?\nA: After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian Eritrea was significantly enlarged after il Duce declared the birth of the Italian empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are opposition parties allowed?\nA: In dominant-party systems\nQ: What are some of the reasons for a party's failure?\nA: political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion\nQ: What are some ways a dominant party can stay in power?\nA: patronage and sometimes by voting fraud\nQ: What are some examples of dominant party systems?\nA: African National Congress in South Africa, the Cambodian People's Party in Cambodia\n\nStatement:\nThe African National Congress in South Africa, the Cambodian People 's Party in Cambodia are some examples of dominant party systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall in February along the coast?\nA: 2 inches (51 mm)\nQ: What is significant about the weather that San Diego experienced in December 1921?\nA: wettest month on record\n\nStatement:\nWettest month on record is what is significant about the weather that San Diego experienced in December 1921.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did his sister come to stay with Chopin?\nA: June 1849\nQ: In September 1849 where did she take up residence?\nA: Place Vend\u00f4me 12\n\nStatement:\nChopin took up residence in September 1849 in the Place Vendome 12.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Greece that we know today officially formed ?\nA: creation of the Modern Greek state in 1830\n\nStatement:\nThe Greece that we know today was officially formed during the creation of the Modern Greek state in 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the religions of the past begin to dissipate ?\nA: decline beginning in the 3rd century BC\nQ: What encouraged the change of faith ?\nA: with the introduction of new religious movements from the East.\nQ: What religions form of worship came from the Eastern sects ?\nA: The cults of deities like Isis and Mithra were introduced into the Greek world.\nQ: What group was significant in the expansion of the Christian faith ?\nA: Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity\n\nStatement:\nThe Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trees are typically found in the dryer portions?\nA: oak\n\nStatement:\nOak trees are typically found in the dryer portions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last number Chopin gave to an opus?\nA: 65\nQ: Who was Chopin's musical executor?\nA: Julian Fontana\nQ: How many unfinished pieces did Julian Fontana make into eight more opus numbers?\nA: 23\n\nStatement:\n23 unfinished pieces did Julian Fontana make into eight more opus numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did his companion Woyciechowski depart to Poland to enlist for the uprising in Warsaw?\nA: 1830\nQ: What historian commented that the events involving Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's friend in Poland contributed to his maturing?\nA: Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki\nQ: Who said that Chopin set out \"into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?\"\nA: Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki\nQ: Who did she leave for Austria with?\nA: Woyciechowski\nQ: Where did she intend to go after it?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nChopin intended to go to Italy after Austria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects move by walking, flying, and what else?\nA: swimming\nQ: Which insects walk, fly, and swim?\nA: Adult\nQ: Insects walk the ground in alternating what?\nA: triangles\nQ: Insects walking in an alternating triangle is called a what?\nA: tripedal gait\nQ: What can insects do with each other in a variety of ways?\nA: communicate\n\nStatement:\nInsects can communicate with each other in a variety of ways.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's master plan was to establish a French presence in what part of the world?\nA: the Middle East\nQ: In 1806, what Ottoman ruler recognized him as Emperor?\nA: Selim III\n\nStatement:\nIn 1806, Selim III recognized Napoleon as Emperor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who drew a difference between cadre parties and mass parties?\nA: Maurice Duverger\nQ: What are cadre parties?\nA: political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders\n\nStatement:\nCadre parties are political elites who were concerned with contesting elections and restricting the influence of outsiders.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what action during the Italian campaign did the royalists condemn Bonaparte?\nA: looting\nQ: About how much money did Napoleon's army take from Italy during the conflict there?\nA: $45 million\nQ: Approximately how many valuable paintings and sculpture's did Napoleon's forces loot from Italy during the campaign there?\nA: three-hundred\nQ: What was the name of the general sent to Paris by Napoleon to organize a coup against the royalists there?\nA: Pierre Augereau\nQ: Napoleon's peace negotiations with Austria brought about what treaty?\nA: the Treaty of Campo Formio\n\nStatement:\nNapoloeon 's peace negotiations with Austria brought about the Treaty of Campo Formio.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was a notable critic of Hegel?\nA: Kierkegaard\nQ: For whom did Kierkegaard argue reality cannot be a system?\nA: human\n\nStatement:\nKierkegaard argued that for humans reality can not be a system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What minimum distance from the sideline does the official place the ball before play starts?\nA: 24 yards\nQ: What is the term for the line across the field where the ball is positioned before a play?\nA: line of scrimmage\nQ: How many players must the team with possession place near the line of scrimmage?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nThe team with possession must place seven players near the line of scrimmage.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Chopin start playing publicly?\nA: 7\nQ: What year did Chopin compose his first work?\nA: 1817\nQ: During what years did Chopin receive instruction from  \u017bywny?\nA: 1816 to 1821\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's first music teacher that was not an amateur musician?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\nQ: Which of Chopin's sisters would play music with him?\nA: Ludwika\n\nStatement:\nLudwika would play music with him.", "Discussion:\nQ: What remained an important focus during the 1950s and 1960s?\nA: Communism\n\nStatement:\nCommunism remained an important focus during the 1950s and 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people died because of the bombs dropped on Southampton?\nA: 630\nQ: In addition to casualties, about how many people were wounded by air raids on it?\nA: 2,000\n\nStatement:\nAbout 2,000 people were wounded by air raids on Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's liberal political ideas influenced the Whigs?\nA: John Locke\n\nStatement:\nJohn Locke 's liberal political ideas influenced the Whigs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, at the start of the primaries, had the most single campaign contributors?\nA: Lyndon LaRouche\nQ: Who had the highest amount of single campaign contributors, at the final quarter of the primaries?\nA: John Kerry\nQ: Who earned the fewest individual contributions as of the April 15th filing date?\nA: Gephardt\n\nStatement:\nGephardt earned the fewest individual contributions as of the April 15th filing date.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event were Chopin and Sand at on 26 July 1840?\nA: Berlioz's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale\nQ: What anniversary was the July Revolution that Sand and Chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for?\nA: tenth\nQ: At whose funeral did she play in 1839?\nA: Adolphe Nourrit\n\nStatement:\nChopin played at Adolphe Nourrit 's funeral in 1839.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when errors occur in DNA replication?\nA: mutations\n\nStatement:\nWhen errors occur in DNA replication it is called mutation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are genes expressed?\nA: only when the product is needed\nQ: What are examples of a cell's external environment?\nA: available nutrients, temperature and other stresses\nQ: What are examples of a cell's internal environment?\nA: cell division cycle, metabolism, infection status\nQ: At which step can gene expression be regulated?\nA: at any step\n\nStatement:\nThe gene expression can be regulated at any step.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's PAC?\nA: Keeping America's Promise\nQ: What was the mission of Keeping America's Promise?\nA: \"A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq\"\n\nStatement:\n`` Keeping America 's Promise '' meant that a democratic congress would restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used if a master is more than 15 minutes late to a class?\nA: a \"run\"\nQ: Where is the \"Tardy Book\" kept?\nA: School Office\nQ: How long is the typical punishment for being tardy?\nA: typically three days\n\nStatement:\nThe typical punishment for being tardy is typically three days.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Noah Porter president of Yale?\nA: 1871 to 1886\nQ: What idea did she strike down?\nA: new research university\nQ: What did many historians think of Noah Porter?\nA: simple-minded reactionary, uncritically committed to tradition\n\nStatement:\nMany historians thought Noah Porter was a simple-minded reactionary, uncritically committed to tradition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Following what event was it uncertain if Shell would recommence drilling?\nA: the \"Kulluk\" incident\nQ: In February 2013, Shell Corporation announced that it would pause what?\nA: its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast\nQ: Shell Corporation announced what in January 2014?\nA: the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic\nQ: Which Shell Corporation executive explained the reason for the January 2014 announcement?\nA: van Beurden\nQ: What reason did the executive give for Shell's January 2014 announcement?\nA: the project is \"under review\" due to both market and internal issues.\n\nStatement:\nThe executive said that the project is `` under review '' due to both market and internal issues as a reason for Shell 's January 2014 announcement.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a gene?\nA: a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product\nQ: What is the basis of inheritance of phenotypic traits?\nA: The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring\n\nStatement:\nThe basis of inheritance of phenotypic traits is the transmission of genes to an organism 's offspring.", "Discussion:\nQ: Plato and Aristotle are known for systematically discussing what?\nA: natural philosophy\nQ: What discussion technique are Plato and Aristotle responsible for?\nA: deductive reasoning\nQ: What year was the Platonic Academy founded?\nA: 387 BC\nQ: Aristotle introduced what theory?\nA: empiricism\n\nStatement:\nAristotle introduced the empiricism theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry supposed to say when he 'botched a joke'?\nA: \"... you end up getting us stuck in a war in Iraq. Just ask President Bush.\"\nQ: Who was she saying was stuck in Iraq?\nA: President Bush and not American troops in general\nQ: What mistake did she make in the joke?\nA: inadvertently left out the key word \"us\"\n\nStatement:\nIn the joke, Kerry made the mistake of inadvertently left out the keyword `` us. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period of domination were many Greeks unable to interact with it's central location ?\nA: Ottoman rule of Greece\nQ: What location did many of the Greek people decide to live in other than Greece after the 19th century ?\nA: Asia Minor (now Turkey)\nQ: What has lead to the current situation of vast dispersion of the Greek people ?\nA: a huge wave of migration to the United States, Australia, Canada and elsewhere created the modern Greek diaspora.\nQ: After the 19th century about how much of the Greek population resided in little Asia ?\nA: By the early 20th century, over half of the overall Greek-speaking population was settled in Asia Minor (now Turkey)\n\nStatement:\nBy the early 20th century, over half of the overall Greek-speaking population was settled in Asia Minor (now Turkey).", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature does Southampton have plenty of that provides for water sports and yachting?\nA: marinas\nQ: What race named after a car company used to be hosted in it?\nA: the Volvo Ocean Race\n\nStatement:\nThe Volvo Ocean Race was naed after a car company that used to be hosted in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many states did West Germany have at its founding?\nA: eleven\nQ: What was West Berlin under the sovereignty of?\nA: Western Allies\n\nStatement:\nWest Berlin was under the sovereignty of Western Allies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most amount of ministers that a Prime Minister can assign?\nA: three\nQ: What is another name for the governing body of ministers?\nA: the cabinet\nQ: What strategy does the cabinet execute?\nA: domestic and foreign policy\nQ: What major responsibility does the cabinet hold?\nA: everything occurring within the authority of executive power\n\nStatement:\nThe cabinets major responsibility is everything occurring within the authority of the executive power.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?\nA: The second half of the 20th century\nQ: What year was constitutional discrimination ended?\nA: 1967\nQ: What else was included in the 1967 referendum?\nA: to include Aborigines in the national census.\nQ: What term was embraced during this period?\nA: \"black\"\nQ: Who said the Aboriginal people started to embrace their ancestry?\nA: Activist Bob Maza\n\nStatement:\nActivist Bob Maza said the Aboriginal people started to embrace their ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what month did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric move to Warsaw with his family?\nA: October\nQ: What language did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father teach after they had moved to Warsaw?\nA: French\nQ: Where did he live with his family while they were in Warsaw?\nA: the Palace grounds\nQ: What two instruments did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father play during this time?\nA: flute and violin\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's father played flute and violin during this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry become an ADA?\nA: January 1977\nQ: What condition did Droney have?\nA: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis\nQ: What is ALS's nickname?\nA: Lou Gehrig's Disease\nQ: What senator did she investigate in 1978?\nA: Edward Brooke\n\nStatement:\nKerry investigated senator Edward Brooke in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Shell and Cosan form a 50:50 joint venture?\nA: 2010\nQ: What was the name of the 50:50 joint venture formed by Shell and Cosan?\nA: Ra\u00edzen\nQ: Why did Shell sell some of its assets in March 2010?\nA: to meet the cost of a planned $28bn capital spending programme\n\nStatement:\nShell sold some of its assets in March 2010 to meet the cost of a planned $ 28bn capital spending programme.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are considered as what in some cultures?\nA: delicacies\nQ: What deep-fried insect is part of the normal diet in some cultures?\nA: cicadas\nQ: Insects have what kind of protein content?\nA: high\nQ: What is the term for eating insects?\nA: entomophagy\n\nStatement:\nEntomophagy is the term for eating insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two members of city council were convicted of extortion in 2005?\nA: Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet\nQ: What strip club-related law were the council members trying to repeal?\nA: no touch\nQ: In what year were Zucchet's seven out of nine counts acquitted?\nA: 2009\n\nStatement:\nZucchet 's seven out of nine counts were acquitted in 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are genes expressed?\nA: only when the product is needed\n\nStatement:\nGenes are expressed only when the product is needed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which television station began broadcasting  on May 16, 1949?\nA: KFMB\nQ: What is San Diego's cable penetration rate?\nA: 80.6 percent\nQ: Why was it eligible for two VHF channels?\nA: because of its relative proximity to the larger city\nQ: In what year did UHF channels beging being licensed by the FCC?\nA: 1952\nQ: What independent station is in it?\nA: KUSI 51\n\nStatement:\nKUSI 51 is an independent station in San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whom are referred to as \"The forgoten people?\"\nA: the middle class\nQ: In what year were the Australian Democrats founded?\nA: 1977\n\nStatement:\nThe Australian Democrats were founded in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the top five largest urban areas in California, where does San Diego rank?\nA: third-largest\nQ: What area does Los Angeles and San Francisco merge with to form metropolitan areas larger than it?\nA: Riverside\u2013San Bernardino\n\nStatement:\nLos Angeles and San Francisco merge with the Riverside-San Bernardino area to form metropolitan areas larger than San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to be isolated from infected tissue to provide a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease?\nA: enzymes\nQ: What enzyme's presence is characteristic of specific types of viral infections?\nA: RNA replicases\nQ: What does the protein hemagglutinin bind together?\nA: red blood cells\nQ: Why are the presence of certain enymzes a tell tale sign of a virus?\nA: humans can make neither RNA replicases nor reverse transcriptase\n\nStatement:\nBecause humans can make neither RNA replicases nor reverse transcriptase, their presence is a tell-tale sign of a virus.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father marry in 1806?\nA: Justyna Krzy\u017canowska\nQ: On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric baptised?\nA: 23 April 1810\nQ: What language did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father, Nicolas, insist on using in the household?\nA: Polish\nQ: What was the given name of Chopin's father?\nA: Nicolas\n\nStatement:\nNicolas was the given name of Chopin 's father", "Discussion:\nQ: What two instruments did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father play during this time?\nA: flute and violin\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric prone to during early childhood as a result of his slight build?\nA: illnesses\nQ: When did Chopin's family move to Warsaw?\nA: October 1810\nQ: Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position?\nA: Warsaw Lyceum\nQ: What instruments did Chopin's father play?\nA: flute and violin\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's father played flute and violin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Sand's home?\nA: Nohant\nQ: After returning to Paris where was Chopin's apartment?\nA: 5 rue Tronchet\nQ: In 1842 where did Chopin and Sand move?\nA: Square d'Orl\u00e9ans\nQ: What had a negative effect on Chopin's health?\nA: the bad weather\nQ: Who did Sand sell the piano to?\nA: the Canuts.\n\nStatement:\nSand sold the piano to the Canuts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the largest minorities of western Sichuan?\nA: Tibetans and Qiang\nQ: What languages do Tibetans in Sichuan speak?\nA: Khams and Amdo Tibetan\nQ: What language do the Yi people speak?\nA: Nuosu\n\nStatement:\nThe Yi people speak Nuosu.", "Discussion:\nQ: Morphology-based and appearance-based are known as what?\nA: systematics\nQ: What class is the Hexapoda ranked?\nA: superclass\nQ: How many groups are defined in the superclass?\nA: four groups\nQ: Springtails are also known as what?\nA: Collembola\n\nStatement:\nSpringtails are also known as Collembola.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term used for philosophies that consider the spiritual to be of paramount importance?\nA: idealist\nQ: What branch of idealism believes that reality is fundamentally nonphysical?\nA: Metaphysical\nQ: What branch of idealism sees abstracts as more real than perceived objects?\nA: Platonic\nQ: Along with phenomenalists, what idealists believe the senses are more important than reason?\nA: subjective\n\nStatement:\nSubject idealists, along with phenomenalists, believe the senses are more important than reason.", "Discussion:\nQ: After his move to the Committee of Public Safety, where did Napoleon unsuccessfully attempt to be transferred to?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: Inspired by his own relationship, what romantic tale did Napoleon author?\nA: Clisson et Eug\u00e9nie\n\nStatement:\nInspired by his own relationship, Clisson et Eug\u00e9nie was the romantic tale Napoleon authored.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much older was George Sands than Chopin?\nA: six years\nQ: During Sands and Chopin's visit to Majorca who were they fleeing?\nA: F\u00e9licien Mallefille\nQ: After it became known that Sands and Chopin were unmarried where did they end up taking up shelter?\nA: a former Carthusian monastery\nQ: When did she and Sand become lovers?\nA: June 1838\nQ: Where did she and Sand go between November 1838 and February 1839?\nA: Majorca\n\nStatement:\nChopin and Sand between November 1838 and February 1839 went to Majorca", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the religions of the past begin to dissipate ?\nA: decline beginning in the 3rd century BC\n\nStatement:\nReligions of the past began to dissipate beginning in the 3rd century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle?\nA: the Battle of Marengo\nQ: At the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of what entity?\nA: the Catholic Church\n\nStatement:\nAt the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church entity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whos educatgion approach was introduced in Germany in the 19th century and is used in most Kindergartens?\nA: Friedrich Fr\u00f6bel's\nQ: Who from Switzerland was an influential in education?\nA: Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi\nQ: Who were the founders of progressive education?\nA: John Dewey and Francis Parker\n\nStatement:\nJohn Dewey and Francis Parker were the founders of progressive education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the beginning of psychology classified as?\nA: a scientific enterprise\nQ: What year is most commonly referred to as the beginning of psychology?\nA: 1879\nQ: Who has the first lab completely dedicated to psychology?\nA: Wilhelm Wundt\n\nStatement:\nWilhelm Wundt had the first lab completely dedicated to psychology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the notable contributor to The Times Magazine columns that became the Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005?\nA: Giles Coren\nQ: What is the name of the winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off who is also a column writer in The Times Magazine section?\nA: Nadiya Hussain\nQ: In what year did notable Times Magazine contributor, Gile Coren, become Food and Drink Writer of the Year?\nA: 2005\nQ: Nadiya Hussain, a Times Magazine column writer, is known for being the winner of what BBC contest?\nA: The Great British Bake Off\n\nStatement:\nNadiya Hussain, a Times Magazine column writer, is known for being the winner of The Great British Bake Off.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for flatworm?\nA: Platyhelminthes\nQ: What are some parasites included in the Platyhelminthes group?\nA: flukes and tapeworms\nQ: What does acoelomates mean?\nA: lacking a body cavity\nQ: What are the flatworms closest relative?\nA: Gastrotricha\n\nStatement:\nFlatworms ' closest relatives are Gastrotricha.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who taught Chopin to play the organ?\nA: Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel\nQ: She had three years of lessons with whom?\nA: J\u00f3zef Elsner\nQ: What instrument did she play in front of Tsar Alexander I?\nA: eolomelodicon\nQ: What gift did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?\nA: diamond ring\nQ: What was the first of Chopin's works to gain international renown?\nA: Rondo Op. 1\n\nStatement:\nRondo Op. 1 was the first of Chopin 's works to gain international renown.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is modern standard Italian derived from?\nA: Florentine Tuscan\nQ: What language is Florentine Tuscan based on?\nA: Latin\nQ: During what century did Florentine Tuscan begin to be used in poetry?\nA: 12th\nQ: What socioeconomic class used the Florentine Tuscan language in Dante's time?\nA: upper class\nQ: From what region of Italy did Florentine Tuscan derive?\nA: Tuscany\n\nStatement:\nFlorentine Tuscan derives from the Tuscany region of Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do mutations in a gene sequence lead to?\nA: different variants, known as alleles\n\nStatement:\nMutations in a gene sequence lead to different variants, known as alleles", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the government of Bern operate?\nA: as a collegiate authority.\nQ: How many councilors are there?\nA: five\nQ: Who is Bern's mayor, or Stadtprasident?\nA: Alexander Tsch\u00e4pp\u00e4t\nQ: How after are the elections?\nA: every four years.\n\nStatement:\nThe elections are every four years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of law is still in practice in which heresy results in execution?\nA: Sharia law\nQ: What author was declared a heretic and had a bounty placed on his head by the government of Iran?\nA: Salman Rushdie\n\nStatement:\nSalman Rushdie was declared a heretic and had a bounty placed on his head by the government of Iran.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dissolved the Eritrean parliament in 1962?\nA: Emperor Haile Selassie\nQ: What does the acroynm ELF stand for?\nA: Eritrean Liberation Front\nQ: Who waged an armed struggle for independence in 1962 after Eritrea was annexed?\nA: ELF\nQ: How long did the Eritrean War for Independence last?\nA: 30 years\nQ: What is the acronym for Eritrean People's Liberation Front?\nA: EPLF\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym for Eritrean People 's Liberation Front is EPLF.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the beginning of psychology classified as?\nA: a scientific enterprise\nQ: What year is most commonly referred to as the beginning of psychology?\nA: 1879\nQ: Who has the first lab completely dedicated to psychology?\nA: Wilhelm Wundt\nQ: What did Hermann Ebbinghaus study?\nA: memory studies\nQ: What was Ivan Pavlov known for?\nA: classical conditioning\n\nStatement:\nIvan Pavlov was known for classical conditioning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organism has relatively gene dense chromosomes?\nA: prokaryotes\n\nStatement:\nProkaryotes have relatively gene dense chromosomes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number of Estonia's counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian?\nA: Thirteen\nQ: How many counties are in it?\nA: 15\nQ: Which county in it is the most uniform?\nA: Hiiumaa\n\nStatement:\nHiiumaa county in Estonia is the most uniform.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is on each side of a thoracic segment?\nA: ganglion\n\nStatement:\nThe ganglion is on each side of a thoracic segment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common source of new genes in eukaryotic lineages?\nA: gene duplication\nQ: What creates copy number variation of an existing gene in the genome?\nA: gene duplication\nQ: What are the genes that result from eukaryotic gene duplication called?\nA: paralogs\nQ: What type of copy can gene duplication sometimes result in?\nA: nonfunctional\n\nStatement:\nA nonfunctional copy can sometimes be the result of gene duplication.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the main characters in Stover at Yale?\nA: Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell\nQ: What F. Scott Fitzgerald novel is Yale a part of?\nA: The Great Gatsby\nQ: What character in The Great Gatsby wrote editorials for the Yale News?\nA: Nick Carraway\nQ: What football playing character in The Great Gatsby played for Yale?\nA: Tom Buchanan\n\nStatement:\nTom Buchanan in The Great Gatsby played for Yale", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit in June 1837?\nA: London\nQ: What event occurred on Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's return to Paris?\nA: his association with Sand began in earnest\nQ: How many years older was George Sand compared to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: six\nQ: What adjective is used to describe him and Sand's time together during the winter of 1838?\nA: miserable\nQ: Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand venture to after Majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married?\nA: Valldemossa\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand ventured to Valldemossa after Majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the social aspect of science originate?\nA: Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions in 1962\nQ: What idea did social science add to science as a whole?\nA: positivism did not explain the actual interactions and strategies of the human participants in science\nQ: How did she view the history of science?\nA: competing paradigms or conceptual systems\n\nStatement:\nKuhn viewed the history of science as competing paradigms or conceptual systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to Christianity?\nA: 50%\nQ: What percentage of it is estimated to adhere to Islam?\nA: 48%\n\nStatement:\n48 % of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to Islam.", "Discussion:\nQ: What approach takes the sense of self and belonging as a fixed thing?\nA: a primordialist approach\nQ: The view that identity is based on a political choice of characteristics is rooted in what theory?\nA: social constructionist theory\nQ: Primordialist and social constructionist views need to be understood in what contexts?\nA: political and historical contexts\n\nStatement:\nPrimordialist and social constructionist views need to be understood in political and historical contexts.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is false belief that the current uniforms were first worn for what event?\nA: mourning for the death of George III\nQ: What are Beaks?\nA: Members of the teaching staff\n\nStatement:\nMembers of the teaching staff are beaks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What virtues does modern Estonian society promote?\nA: liberty and liberalism\n\nStatement:\nThe modern Estonian society promotes liberty and liberalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Kriol\n\nStatement:\nThe second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau is Kriol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the nickname of the Southampton Football Club?\nA: The Saints\nQ: What stadium has been home to The Saints since 2001?\nA: St Mary's Stadium\nQ: What year did Southampton Football Club first reach the top level of English football?\nA: 1966\nQ: Who did The Saints beat in 1976 to win the FA Cup?\nA: Manchester United\nQ: What league did Southampton Football Club become founding members of in 1992?\nA: the Premier League\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton Football Club became founding members of the Premier League in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a disadvantage of DC system?\nA: power-wasting resistors\nQ: How can different range of voltages be supplied for AC locomotives?\nA: multiple taps on the transformer\nQ: What taps can provide lighting supply?\nA: low-voltage transformer windings\nQ: What will AC/DC motor be replaced with?\nA: three-phase induction motor\nQ: What is the main advantage of an induction motor?\nA: can run equally well on DC or AC of any frequency\n\nStatement:\nThe main advantage of an induction motor is it can run equally well on DC or AC of any frequency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi's profession?\nA: mathematician\nQ: Where does the word \"algebra\" come from?\nA: al-jabr\nQ: Where did Arabic numerals originate?\nA: India\nQ: What did Muslim mathematicians add to Arabic numerals?\nA: decimal point notation\nQ: What area of science did Al-Razi contribute to?\nA: chemistry and medicine\n\nStatement:\nAl-Razi contributed to the area of science in chemistry and medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin gave a yearly performance where?\nA: Salle Pleyel\nQ: She worked with Liszt on what piece?\nA: Hexameron\nQ: In 1833 with whom with Chopin work to get his music published?\nA: Maurice Schlesinger\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's pupil who performed with him?\nA: Adolphe Gutmann\nQ: Where did she prefer to play for people?\nA: apartment\n\nStatement:\nChopin preferred to play for people in his apartment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was James Broadwood's occupation?\nA: piano maker\nQ: How much older was George Sands than Chopin?\nA: six years\nQ: During Sands and Chopin's visit to Majorca who were they fleeing?\nA: F\u00e9licien Mallefille\nQ: After it became known that Sands and Chopin were unmarried where did they end up taking up shelter?\nA: a former Carthusian monastery\nQ: When did she and Sand become lovers?\nA: June 1838\n\nStatement:\nChopin and Sand became lovers in June 1838.", "Discussion:\nQ: After 1831, what country did Chopin never return to?\nA: Poland\nQ: What country's passport did he have from 1835?\nA: France\nQ: What language was Chopin never completely at ease speaking?\nA: French\nQ: What biographer of Chopin wrote that Chopin never considered himself French?\nA: Adam Zamoyski\nQ: Due to the numbers of expatriates of it after the uprising, what did it become to be known as?\nA: Polish Great Emigration\n\nStatement:\nDue to the numbers of expatriates of Poland after the uprising, it became known as the Polish Great Emigration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to be isolated from infected tissue to provide a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease?\nA: enzymes\nQ: What enzyme's presence is characteristic of specific types of viral infections?\nA: RNA replicases\nQ: What does the protein hemagglutinin bind together?\nA: red blood cells\n\nStatement:\nProtein hemagglutinin binds together red blood cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was relieved from his duties as Commander in Korea?\nA: General MacArthur\nQ: Who did not have faith in MacArthur's claim that victory was the only respectable outcome?\nA: Truman\nQ: What mistake did MacArthur make regarding the 38th parallel?\nA: the Chinese would not enter the war\nQ: What did he want to see happen in it?\nA: a truce and orderly withdrawal\n\nStatement:\nTruman wanted to see a truce and orderly withdrawal in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What strongly altered the power balances and perceptions of origin of power in the Mediterranean region?\nA: The rise of Islam\nQ: What emphasized an inexorable link between science and religion?\nA: Early Islamic philosophy\n\nStatement:\nEarly Islamic philosophy emphasized an inexorable link between science and religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Kerry on Mar 13, 1969?\nA: on the B\u00e1i H\u00e1p River\nQ: On what body part was she wounded on Mar 13, 1969?\nA: in the buttocks\nQ: What was she doing when he was wounded on Mar 13, 1969?\nA: blowing up a rice bunker\nQ: What was the lead boat on Mar 13?\nA: PCF-3\nQ: What boat was she on, on Mar 13?\nA: PCF-94\n\nStatement:\nKerry was on boat PCF-94 on March 13.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Bern located?\nA: the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern\nQ: What helped form the it countryside?\nA: glaciers\nQ: What is the tallest mountain closests to it?\nA: Bantiger\n\nStatement:\nBantiger is the tallest mountain closest to Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with what?\nA: one or more Kreisfreie St\u00e4dte\nQ: What do local associations replace?\nA: administrative entities at the district level\nQ: What are local associations  intended to implement?\nA: simplification of administration\nQ: What is the association a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland typically grouped into?\nA: Kommunalverband besonderer Art\nQ: What does a Kommunalverband besonderer Art require?\nA: the issuing of special laws\n\nStatement:\nA Kommunalverband besonderer Art requires the issuing of special laws.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group or religion dominates the Aslatian population?\nA: Roman Catholic\nQ: Which other large religion also exist in Alsace due to the once German presence?\nA: Protestant\nQ: What is the name of the Union created by France's second largest Protestant church?\nA: UEPAL\n\nStatement:\nUEPAL is the union created by France 's second largest Protestant church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are natural and social sciences a subcategory of?\nA: The history of science\n\nStatement:\nThe history of science is a subcategory of natural and social sciences.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what forms of media has Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric been the subject of?\nA: films and biographies\nQ: Where did Chopin create the majority of his compositions?\nA: France\nQ: She is a native of what country?\nA: Poland\nQ: He had a non-direct association with what?\nA: political insurrection\nQ: Chopin is closely associated with what era?\nA: Romantic era\n\nStatement:\nChopin is closely associated with the Romantic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation for the United Nations' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions?\nA: ACABQ\n\nStatement:\nThe abbreviation for the United Nations ' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions is ACABQ.", "Discussion:\nQ: What practice in defeated territories became institutionalized under Napoleon?\nA: plunder\nQ: Where in France were plundered artifacts brought in an effort to create a great central museum?\nA: the Mus\u00e9e du Louvre\n\nStatement:\nIn an effort to create a great central museum, plundered artifacts were brought to the Mus\u00e9e du Louvre in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paleoptera and Neoptera are what kind of insect orders?\nA: winged\n\nStatement:\nPaleoptera and Neoptera are winged insect orders.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self?\nA: Kenneth Gergen\nQ: In what classification is a person who regards all experiences are role play and becomes alienated from his or her social self?\nA: The strategic manipulator\nQ: In what classification is a person who gives up the chance for a true self and adopts social perceptions of him or herself?\nA: The pastiche personality\nQ: In what classification is a person who gives up their exclusive sense of self and defines him or herself only in terms of social engagement?\nA: the relational self\nQ: The strategic manipulator, pastiche personality, and relational self are linked to the rise of what culture?\nA: postmodern culture\n\nStatement:\nThe strategic manipulator, pastiche personality, and relational self are linked to the rise of postmodern culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to recent research who is enrolled in the Universities in Greece in higher number men or women ?\nA: the percentages for female students being higher than for male\nQ: Do those who from Greek descent desire an education from other parts of the world ?\nA: Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year\n\nStatement:\nHundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year because they desire an education from other parts of the world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is currently being planed west of Strasbourg?\nA: new dual carriageway\n\nStatement:\nA new dual carriageway is being planed west of Strasbourg.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of ectosymbiosis?\nA: mistletoe\nQ: What is it called when the organisms are not physically joined?\nA: disjunctive symbiosis\n\nStatement:\nDisjunctive symbiosis is when the organisms are not physically joined.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another way \"Coloureds\" can be distinguished from \"Blacks\"?\nA: language\nQ: What languages are most common?\nA: Afrikaans or English\nQ: What are less common languages spoken?\nA: Zulu or Xhosa\nQ: What types of names do \"coloureds\" have?\nA: European-sounding names\n\nStatement:\n`` Coloureds '' have European-sounding names.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the growth, development, and reproduction of organisms rely on?\nA: cell division\nQ: In cell division, what two cells are created?\nA: identical daughter cells\n\nStatement:\nIn cell division are created two identical daughter cells", "Discussion:\nQ: What race has a very low rate of holding public office in Brazil?\nA: blacks\nQ: How much of the population of Salvador, Bahia is black or mixed race?\nA: 80%\nQ: When did the US institute the Voting Rights Act?\nA: 1965\nQ: When did New Orleans elect it's first black Mayor?\nA: 1970s\nQ: What large hurricane hit it?\nA: Hurricane Katrina\n\nStatement:\nHurricane Katrina is the large hurricane that hit New Orleans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  domain were the Eritrean highlands under after the decline of Aksum?\nA: Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus\nQ: What was the area in the Eritrean highlands named under Emperor Zaro Yaqob?\nA: Medri Bahri\nQ: What was the capitol of Medri Bahri?\nA: Debarwa\nQ: What were the main provinces of Medri Bahri?\nA: Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai\nQ: What is the English translation of Medri Bahri?\nA: Sea land\n\nStatement:\nThe English translation of Medri Bahri is sea land.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Harold Evans appointed to editor of The Times?\nA: 1981\n\nStatement:\nHarold Evans was appointed to editor of The Times in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did not capture the city of Namchonjam?\nA: KPA\nQ: What was the capital city in the North?\nA: Pyongyang\nQ: Where did Kim Il-Sung temporarily move the capital?\nA: Sinuiju\nQ: What caused the North Koreans to move their capital for the second time?\nA: UNC forces approached\nQ: When was it captured?\nA: October 1950\n\nStatement:\nPyongyang was captured in October 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographicla region was opened for Chopin due to his composing and performances?\nA: western Europe\nQ: When she started to take his music to the world, what is the last name of the person who went with him to Austria?\nA: Woyciechowski\nQ: What year did the uprising begin in Warsaw?\nA: 1830\nQ: What were the words she wrote to a friend when he was alone and homesick?\nA: \"I curse the moment of my departure.\"\nQ: What year did she learn that the uprising in it was crushed?\nA: 1831\n\nStatement:\nChopin learned that the uprising in Warsaw was crushed in 1831.", "Discussion:\nQ: What era was Chopin active during?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: Where did she grow up?\nA: Warsaw\nQ: What instrument did he mostly compose for?\nA: solo piano\nQ: At what age did she  leave Poland?\nA: 20\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 17 October 1849\n\nStatement:\nChopin died on 17 October 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects have specialized organs of what kind?\nA: perception\nQ: Insect organs are described as sensitive and what?\nA: specialized\nQ: What kind of insect can detect ultraviolet wavelengths?\nA: bees\nQ: Bees can detect what kind of light?\nA: polarized light\nQ: What is a Polistes versicolor?\nA: yellow paper wasp\n\nStatement:\nA polistes versicolor is a yellow paper wasp.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom does minority leader consult and participate in news conference?\nA: counterparts in the Senate\u2014and with the president if their party controls the White House\nQ: What is the overall party strategy for minority leader?\nA: develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues\nQ: What speaking obligations does minority leader have?\nA: floor speeches and close debate on major issues before the House; they deliver addresses in diverse forums across the country\n\nStatement:\nThe speaking obligations that the minority leader has are to give floor speeches and close debate on major issues before the House; they deliver addresses in diverse forums across the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi's profession?\nA: mathematician\nQ: Where does the word \"algebra\" come from?\nA: al-jabr\nQ: Where did Arabic numerals originate?\nA: India\nQ: What did Muslim mathematicians add to Arabic numerals?\nA: decimal point notation\n\nStatement:\nThe decimal point was added to the Arabic numerals by the Muslims.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous ship left Southampton's port carrying the Pilgrim Fathers?\nA: Mayflower\n\nStatement:\nThe Mayflower was the famous ship that left Southampton 's port carrying the Pilgrim Fathers.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Collegiate School of Saybrook Colony founded?\nA: 1701\nQ: When was the Collegiate School renamed to Yale College?\nA: 1718\nQ: Why was the school named Yale College?\nA: recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale\nQ: When did Yale first incorporate humanities and sciences?\nA: by 1777\nQ: When did Yale issue the first Ph.D in the United States?\nA: 1861\n\nStatement:\nYale issued the first Ph.D in the United States in 1861.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compression methods are among the most popular?\nA: Lempel\u2013Ziv (LZ)\nQ: What is used in PKZIP, Gzip and PNG?\nA: DEFLATE\nQ: What serves as the basis of the Zip method?\nA: LZR\nQ: What is a current LZ based coding scheme that does well?\nA: Brotli\n\nStatement:\nBrotli is a current LZ based coding scheme that does well.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Football World Cup Final in Bern?\nA: 1954\n\nStatement:\nThe Football World Cup Final was in Bern in 1954.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of dance comes from Jodhpur Marwar?\nA: The Ghoomar dance\n\nStatement:\nThe Ghoomar dance comes from Jodhpur Marwar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Rice\nQ: What grain is a staple for residents in the interior of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: millet\nQ: Who encouraged peanut production in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: The Portuguese\nQ: What type of oil is harvested?\nA: Palm\n\nStatement:\nPalm oil is harvested.", "Discussion:\nQ: What memorandum stated the circumstances for engaging in conflict above the 38th parallel?\nA: National Security Council Memorandum 81/1\nQ: Who controlled the newly restored government of the Republic of Korea?\nA: Syngman Rhee\nQ: Who sent a message to MacArthur giving him the authority to proceed past the 38th parallel?\nA: Defense Secretary George Marshall\nQ: Who executed people who were believed to be loyal to North Korea?\nA: ROK police\nQ: What year did the executions stop?\nA: 1951\n\nStatement:\nThe executions stopped in 1951.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who first suggested the existence of discrete inheritable units?\nA: Gregor Mendel (1822\u20131884)\nQ: If a distinct trait in edible pea plants is mathematically described as a 2n combination, what does n represent?\nA: n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas\nQ: What is one thing that she was the first to demonstrate?\nA: independent assortment\nQ: What is another thing that she was the first to demonstrate?\nA: the distinction between dominant and recessive traits\n\nStatement:\nAnother thing that Gregor Mendel was the first to demonstrate is the distinction between dominant and recessive traits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides calcium, coated paper has a thin layer of what?\nA: china clay\nQ: What process is done to polish the surface of the paper?\nA: calendering\n\nStatement:\nCalendering is the process done to polish the surface of the paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for Colleobola?\nA: Onychiuridae\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for Colleobola is Onychiuridae.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines which team gets possession first when extending a game to break a tie?\nA: coin toss\nQ: At which yard line on their opponent's side does a team take possession of the ball according to the CFL's tie-breaking rules?\nA: 35\nQ: In which year did the CFL begin requiring teams to attempt 2-point conversions after scoring in a tie-breaking situation?\nA: 2010\nQ: Which round of tie-breaking is the last possible round in a regular season CFL game?\nA: second\n\nStatement:\nThe second round is the last possible tie-breaking round in a regular season CFL game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the acronym PCR expand to?\nA: polymerase chain reaction\nQ: What will be the ubiquitous gold standards of diagnostics in the near future?\nA: PCR\nQ: What has the catalog of infectious agents grown to the point of?\nA: virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified\n\nStatement:\nThe catalog of infectious agents has grown to the point of virtually all of the significant infectious agents of the human population have been identified.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party has the absolute majority of the seats?\nA: left parties\nQ: How many seats are there?\nA: 46\nQ: Which specific party has the most members in the City Parliament?\nA: Social Democratic Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Social Democratic Party has the most members in the City Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which foreign news service viewed Napoleon as a dangerous tyrant?\nA: the British press\n\nStatement:\nThe British press viewed Napoleon as a dangerous tyrant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Needham Research Institute named after?\nA: Joseph Needham\nQ: What type of bridge originated in China?\nA: suspension\nQ: What type of map originated in China?\nA: raised-relief\nQ: What type of fan originated in China?\nA: rotary\nQ: What type of globe did Zhang Heng invent?\nA: water-powered celestial\n\nStatement:\nZhang Heng invented the water-powered celestial globe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shell Oil Company's United States business throughout its early history is described as what?\nA: substantially independent\n\nStatement:\nShell Oil Company 's United States business throughout its early history is described as substantially independent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of bodies to insects have?\nA: segmented bodies\nQ: Insects bodies are supported by what?\nA: exoskeletons\nQ: Chitin is what kind of outer covering on an insect?\nA: hard\nQ: An insect's body is divided into what kind of units?\nA: interconnected\n\nStatement:\nAn insect 's body is divided into interconnected units.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what year has The Times and The Sunday Times had an online presense?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nThe Times and The Sunday Times has had an online presence since 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are most prokaryotic genes organized into?\nA: operons\n\nStatement:\nMost prokaryotic genese are organized into operons.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: soups and stews\nQ: What are common ingredients in it-Bissau?\nA: yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain\nQ: What are spices, peppers and chilis used in?\nA: cooking\nQ: What is another name for it pepper?\nA: Aframomum melegueta seeds\nQ: What are it peppers used in?\nA: cooking\n\nStatement:\nGuinea peppers are used in cooking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Dry and sandy conditions are indicative of which region of Rajasthan?\nA: The northwestern portion\nQ: Which desert is in the northwestern part of Rajasthan?\nA: the Thar Desert\nQ: What is the most populous city in the Thar Desert?\nA: Jodhpur\nQ: What are the names of the major districts of the Thar?\nA: Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Bikaner and Nagour\n\nStatement:\nJodhpur, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Bikaner and Nagour are the names of the major districts of the Thar.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much was the average cost of hospital stays for asthma-related issues for children??\nA: about $3,600\n\nStatement:\nThe average cost of hospital stays for asthma-related issues for children is about $ 3,600.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Alexander speak to the S\u00e9nat conservateur?\nA: 1 April\nQ: The S\u00e9nat conservateur became hostile to Napoleon due to whose efforts?\nA: Talleyrand's\nQ: What was the act passed by the S\u00e9nat conservateur that deposed Napoleon?\nA: the Acte de d\u00e9ch\u00e9ance de l'Empereur\nQ: Where had Napoleon advanced to when he received word that Paris was lost?\nA: Fontainebleau\nQ: What did Napoleon's senior officers and marshals do when he suggested they march on it?\nA: mutinied\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's senior officers and marshals mutinied when he suggested they march on Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Bern occupied by French troops?\nA: 1798\nQ: Why were French troops in Bern?\nA: French Revolutionary Wars\nQ: When did Bern regain control of Bernese Oberland?\nA: 1802\nQ: What new territory was aquired in 1814?\nA: Bernese Jura.\n\nStatement:\nBernese Jura was acquired in 1814.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what 1806 proclamation did Napoleon begin to impose the Continental System?\nA: the Berlin Decree\nQ: What was the system he imposed though the Berlin Decree?\nA: The Continental System\n\nStatement:\nThrough the Berlin Degree, Napoleon imposed the Continental System.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lives with Ritteri sea anemones?\nA: ocellaris clownfish\nQ: What prevents the clownfish from being stung?\nA: A special mucus\n\nStatement:\nA special mucus prevents the clownfish from being stung.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military unit was charged with intercepting Napoleon?\nA: The 5th Regiment\nQ: On what date was Napoleon contacted by the 5th Regiment?\nA: March 7, 1815\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was contacted by the 5th Regiment on March 7, 1815.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are earnings from crude oil in Rajasthan expected to be in 2013?\nA: \u20b9250 million per day\nQ: How many barrels of crude oil from Barmer is it allowed to extract each day?\nA: 300,000 barrels\nQ: The leader in Indian crude oil production at 250,000 barrels per day is what region?\nA: Bombay High\nQ: What group is conducting exploration for it's crude oil??\nA: Cairn India\n\nStatement:\nCairn India is conducting exploration for Rajasthan 's crude oil.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what time span were the theories to integrate molecular genetic with Darwinian evolution developed?\nA: the 1930s and 1940s\n\nStatement:\nThe theories to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution developed in the 1930s and 1940s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does diagnosis of an infectious sometimes involve identifying?\nA: an infectious agent either directly or indirectly\nQ: Many minor infectious diseases are diagnosed by what type of presentation?\nA: clinical\nQ: How are minor infectious diseases treated?\nA: without knowledge of the specific causative agent\nQ: What can be identified given sufficient effort?\nA: all known infectious agents\nQ: Why is it often not worth bothering to identify an infectious agent?\nA: greatly outweighed by the cost\n\nStatement:\nIt is often not worth identifying an infectious agent because of cost.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the names of the first two rivers France aggressively went to while expanding eastward?\nA: Rh\u00f4ne and Meuse\nQ: The French proposed a marriage between which two people?\nA: Blanche and Albert\n\nStatement:\nThe French proposed a marriage between Blanche and Albert.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Korean War begin?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\nThe Korean War began in the year 1950.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the insect contains most of the sensing organs?\nA: head\n\nStatement:\nThe head of the insect contains most of the sensing organs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do official political parties exist in a nonpartisan system?\nA: In a nonpartisan system, no official political parties exist\nQ: Was the administration of George Washington nonpartisan?\nA: The administration of George Washington and the first few sessions of the United States Congress were nonpartisan.\nQ: What did it warn against during his farewell address?\nA: political parties\n\nStatement:\nWashington warned against political parties during his farewell address.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Australian Liberal Party's leader?\nA: Malcolm Turnbull\n\nStatement:\nThe Australian Liberal Party 's leader is Malcolm Tumbull.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which foreign news service viewed Napoleon as a dangerous tyrant?\nA: the British press\nQ: What abbreviated term did the British often use to refer to Napoleon?\nA: Boney\nQ: Which segment of the British press often showed Napoleon as being much shorter than average?\nA: Tory\nQ: What height was Napoleon incorrectly listed as at his time of death?\nA: 5 feet 2 inches\nQ: What was Napoleon's actual height, in feet and inches?\nA: 5 ft 6 in\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was 5 ft 6 in tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is listed as Chopin's official cause of death?\nA: tuberculosis\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's official cause of death is listed as tuberculosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian nationalist spoke of the importance of a national Italian language?\nA: Alessandro Manzoni\nQ: During what period was the importance of having an Italian national language raised?\nA: the Risorgimento\nQ: In what decade was Italy unified?\nA: 1860s\nQ: What percentage of Italians spoke standard Italian when it was first unified?\nA: 2.5%\nQ: When it was unified, what was named the official national language?\nA: standard Italian\n\nStatement:\nWhen Italy was unified, standard Italian was named the official national language.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students were attending school during the 2009-2010 school year?\nA: 10,979\nQ: How many kindergarten classes were there?\nA: 89\nQ: How many primary classes were there?\nA: 266\nQ: How many lower secondary classes were there?\nA: 151\n\nStatement:\nThere were 151 secondary classes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Brazil avoided?\nA: the binary polarization of society into black and white\nQ: What is happened in the US that did not happen in Brazil when slavery ended?\nA: civil war\nQ: How do the US and Brazil vary after slavery has ended?\nA: violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil.\nQ: Who is the Brazilian Prime Minister for racial equality?\nA: Elio Ferreira de Araujo\nQ: Who is responsible for the growing pride in Brazilian communities?\nA: black and indigenous communities.\n\nStatement:\nBlack and indigenous communities are responsible for the growing pride in Brazilian communities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was it reported that Kerry would become SoS?\nA: December 15, 2012\nQ: Who was Secretary of State before Kerry?\nA: Hillary Clinton\n\nStatement:\nHillary Clinton was Secretary of State before Kerry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  domain were the Eritrean highlands under after the decline of Aksum?\nA: Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus\nQ: What was the area in the Eritrean highlands named under Emperor Zaro Yaqob?\nA: Medri Bahri\nQ: What was the capitol of Medri Bahri?\nA: Debarwa\nQ: What were the main provinces of Medri Bahri?\nA: Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai\n\nStatement:\nHamasien, Serae, and Akele Guzai were the main provinces of Medri Bahri.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many summits in PA are over 2,500 ft?\nA: over sixty summits\nQ: How tall are the summits of Mount Davis and Blue Knob?\nA: over 3,000 ft\nQ: How tall are Eagle Rock and Dans Mountain?\nA: 3,162 ft (964 m) and 2,882 ft\nQ: How tall is the Pinnacle?\nA: 3,007 feet\nQ: How many peaks are over 4,000 feet in WV?\nA: more than 150 peaks\n\nStatement:\nThere are more than 150 peaks over 4,000 feet in WV.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commissioned Captain Archibald Gillespie to lead 50 men on horseback to the north?\nA: Commodore Robert F. Stockton\nQ: What battle took place in the San Pasqual Valley?\nA: Battle of San Pasqual\nQ: Who led the group from San Diego that rescued Kearny's men?\nA: Lieutenant Gray\nQ: What extreme measure did the Californios take to try to draw the Americans out of the pueblo?\nA: The Californios drove cattle away from the pueblo\nQ: How many weeks did Mexican partisans hold it before it was recaptured by Americans?\nA: three weeks\n\nStatement:\nMexican partisans held San Diego for three weeks before it was recaptured by Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is listed as Chopin's official cause of death?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: What was the name of Chopin's doctor?\nA: Jean Cruveilhier\nQ: What has the Polish government not allowed to find true cause of death?\nA: DNA testing\nQ: What was the cause of death on Chopin's death certificate?\nA: tuberculosis\n\nStatement:\nTuberculosis was the cause of death on Chopin 's death certificate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered nuclear fission?\nA: Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann\nQ: Who edited the first paper about nuclear fission?\nA: Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler\nQ: What event was going on during the creation of the atomic bomb?\nA: World War II\n\nStatement:\nWorld War II sas going on during the creation of the atomic bomb.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal happen?\nA: July 22, 2008\nQ: who approved a mesaure to tigheten regulations concerning airplane maintenance prodecures?\nA: House\nQ: What does the word 'customer' properly apply to?\nA: the flying public\nQ: how long was the \"cooling off\" period that the FAA inspectors or supervisers of inspectors must wait before they can work for those they regulate?\nA: two-year\n\nStatement:\nThe `` cooling off '' period that the FAA inspectors or supervisors of inspectors must wait before they can work for those they regulate is two-years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What meat does a traditional Eritrean stew consist of?\nA: beef, kid, lamb or fish\nQ: Which neighbor does Eritrean cuisine strongly resemble?\nA: Ethiopia\n\nStatement:\nEritrean cuisine strongly resembles its neighbor 's, Ethiopia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Auto didacticism generally mean?\nA: learning on your own\nQ: When can you become an Autodidact?\nA: any point in one's life\nQ: Which famous U.S president was a Autodidact?\nA: Abraham Lincoln\nQ: Which famous inventor was a Autodidact?\nA: Thomas Alva Edison\n\nStatement:\nThomas Alva Edison was the famous inventor who was a Autodidact.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insect's outer skeleton is known as what?\nA: the cuticle\n\nStatement:\nAn insect 's outer skeleton is known as the cuticle.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became the Democratic nominee, half way through 2003?\nA: Howard Dean\n\nStatement:\nHoward Dean became the Democratic nominee, half way through 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Nathan Hale famous for?\nA: Revolutionary War soldier\nQ: What profession did Frederic Remington hold?\nA: artist\n\nStatement:\nFrederic Remington held the profession of artist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein?\nA: The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA\nQ: What are sets of three nucleotides known as?\nA: codons\nQ: What does each codon correspond to?\nA: a specific amino acid\n\nStatement:\nEach codon correspond to a specific amino acid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two systems were compare in the Soviet Union in 1970?\nA: 3 kV DC and 25 kV AC (50 Hz\nQ: Which system had higher losses in overhead wires?\nA: 3 kV DC\nQ: Which system was used in Soviet Union after all calculations?\nA: 3 kV DC\nQ: What came with lesser lesser cost mobile conversion hardware or stationary hardware?\nA: stationary hardware\n\nStatement:\nStationary hardware came with a lesser cost.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many candidates remained by the end of the Iowa caucuses, in January 2004?\nA: nine\nQ: Which two candidates had surprising results despite Howard Dean being the strong front-runner?\nA: John Kerry, who earned 38% of the state's delegates and John Edwards\nQ: Which candidate slipped into third place, following the Iowa caucuses?\nA: Dean\nQ: Preceding the Iowa caucuses, which candidates used naysaying tactics in their campaigning?\nA: Dean and Gephardt\nQ: Which candidate dropped out of the race, leaving the field to nine candidates?\nA: Bob Graham\n\nStatement:\nBob Graham is the candidate that dropped out of the race, leaving the field to nine candidates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the male reproductive system called?\nA: testis\nQ: Where is tracheae located?\nA: the body cavity\nQ: Most make insects contain a pair of what?\nA: testes\n\nStatement:\nMost make insects contain a pair of testes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Greek States believed to have been settled ?\nA: Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea\nQ: Which two bodies of water are believed to be central to the establishment of the Greek society ?\nA: Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas\n\nStatement:\nGreek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas; these two bodies of water are believed to be central to the establishment of Greek society.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin stay while in London?\nA: Dover Street\n\nStatement:\nChopin stayed on Dover Street while in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are infectious diseases called contagious diseases?\nA: when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person\nQ: What is a contagious disease a subset of?\nA: infectious disease\n\nStatement:\nA contagious disease a subset of an infectious disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between 1941 and 1946, which left-wing British historian was Assistant Editor for The Times?\nA: E.H. Carr\nQ: The Assistant Editor of The Times in 1941-1946 strongly supported what stance?\nA: pro-Soviet\nQ: Which side did The Times support in the fighting that broke out in Athens in 1944?\nA: Communists\nQ: Which major political figure condemned The Times in 1944 for not supporting the British Army?\nA: Winston Churchill\n\nStatement:\nWinston Churchill condemned the times in 1944 for not supporting the British Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was South Korea's constitution created?\nA: 1948\nQ: Who was elected president of South Korea on July 20, 1948?\nA: Syngman Rhee\nQ: What year was the Republic of Korea established?\nA: 1948\nQ: Who led the Russian Koran Zone of Occupation?\nA: Kim Il-sung\n\nStatement:\nKim II-sung led the Russian Koran Zone of Occupation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cause glacial stiations?\nA: large boulders that carve long scratches in the bedrock\n\nStatement:\nLarge boulders that carve long scratches in the bedrock cause glacial stiations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are Kautilya and Vishnugupta usually grouped with?\nA: Ch\u0101\u1e47akya\nQ: What did the Arthasastra say a king must use?\nA: brutal measures\n\nStatement:\nThe Arthasastra says a king must use brutal measures.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are mutations that have no effect on an organism's phenotype called?\nA: silent mutations\nQ: What are mutations that do not change the amino acid sequence called?\nA: synonymous mutations\nQ: What are mutations that lead to amino acid sequence changes but leave the protein functioning similarly called?\nA: conservative mutations\nQ: What is a result of deleterious mutations?\nA: Genetic disorders\nQ: What does the directional selection of beneficial mutations lead to?\nA: adaptive evolution\n\nStatement:\nDirectional selection of beneficial mutations leads to adaptive evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two proto-political parties?\nA: the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party\nQ: In which year did the period known as the \"Era of Good Feelings\" begin?\nA: 1816\nQ: What did the founding fathers not intend American politics to become?\nA: partisan\nQ: Who were the leaders of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties?\nA: Framers Alexander Hamilton and James Madison\n\nStatement:\nFramers Alexander Hamilton and James Madison were the leaders of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the lifestyle column of The Times?\nA: times2\nQ: The Times features a puzzles section called what?\nA: Mind Games\nQ: What is the name of the sudoku game in The Times?\nA: Killer Sudoku\n\nStatement:\nKiller Sudoku is the name of the sudoku game in The Times", "Discussion:\nQ: What interchangeable terms did Homer use in his poems for Greeks ?\nA: Achaeans and Danaans\nQ: What is believed to be the derivative of these names ?\nA: pre-Dorian\nQ: What was redefined in the 5th century about the people of these names?\nA: redefined as contemporary speakers of Aeolic Greek\n\nStatement:\nIn the 5th century people of these names were redefined as contemporary speakers of Aeolic Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Ottoman slave trade flourish?\nA: in the Balkans\nQ: What town had it's own black community?\nA: Ulcinj\nQ: What country is Ulcinj in?\nA: Montenegro\nQ: How many black people lived in Ulcinj until 1878?\nA: 100\nQ: How many blacks served in the Ottoman Army during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716-18?\nA: an estimated 30,000\n\nStatement:\nAn estimated 30,000 blacks served in the Ottoman Army during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716-18.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the to main educational hubs of Rajasthan?\nA: Jodhpur and Kota\nQ: In what educational hub would one find AIIMS?\nA: Jodhpur\nQ: What is is Kota known as within India?\nA: coaching capital of India\nQ: How many universities does it have?\nA: nine\nQ: How many engineering colleges are in it?\nA: 41 engineering colleges\n\nStatement:\nThere are 41 engineering colleges in Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who financed a large chunk of the architecture from 1917 to 1931\nA: Edward S. Harkness\nQ: What do the stone statues on Yale's campus depict?\nA: a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading\nQ: What do the decorative friezes on the buildings show?\nA: contemporary scenes\nQ: How did James Gamble Rogers faux age the buildings?\nA: splashing the walls with acid\nQ: How did James Gamble Rogers faux age the windows?\nA: breaking their leaded glass windows and repairing them in the style of the Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nJames Gamble Rogers faux aged the windows by breaking their leaded glass and repairing them in the style of the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Democratic nominee declared his intention to enter into the presidential race, in the fall of 2003?\nA: Wesley Clark\nQ: What did Wesley Clark's initial campaign ads depend upon?\nA: biography\nQ: What were Wesley Clarks's core issues?\nA: leadership and patriotism\n\nStatement:\nLeadership and patriotism were Wesley Clarks 's core issues.", "Discussion:\nQ: What committee has established gene nomenclature for every known human gene?\nA: HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)\nQ: How can the gene nomenclature be accessed?\nA: through a database maintained by HGNC\nQ: How many symbols does each gene have?\nA: only one\n\nStatement:\nEach gene has only one symbol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What committee has established gene nomenclature for every known human gene?\nA: HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)\nQ: How can the gene nomenclature be accessed?\nA: through a database maintained by HGNC\nQ: How many symbols does each gene have?\nA: only one\nQ: With what is it preferred that symbols are kept consistent with?\nA: homologs in other species\nQ: What type of model does the mouse play a role for?\nA: common model\n\nStatement:\nThe mouse plays a role for a common model.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pieces did Chopin write in 1841?\nA: a dozen\nQ: How many pieces did she compose in 1842?\nA: six\nQ: What piece did she compose in 1844?\nA: Op. 58 sonata\nQ: How many works did she write in 1842?\nA: six\nQ: How many works did she write in 1843?\nA: six shorter pieces\n\nStatement:\nChopin wrote six shorter pieces in 1843.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name Free Radio San Diego is known by?\nA: Pirate Radio San Diego\nQ: In addition to Free Radio San Diego, what other pirate station is in San Diego?\nA: 106.9FM\nQ: What is the largest nationwide broadcaster in San Diego?\nA: Clear Channel Communications\nQ: Which language are some local radio stations available in?\nA: Spanish\nQ: What is the exact setting for FM News & Talk?\nA: 95.7\n\nStatement:\nThe exact setting for FM News & Talk is 95.7.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Syria's president in 2014?\nA: Bashar al-Assad\nQ: What did Kerry say it could do to avoid a military strike?\nA: turn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week\nQ: Which country convinced it to actually give up its chemical weapons?\nA: Russia\nQ: What was Sergey Lavrov's position?\nA: Russian Foreign Minister\nQ: When did the UN Security Council order it's chemical weapons be destroyed?\nA: September 28\n\nStatement:\nOn September 28, the UN Security Council ordered Syria 's chemical weapons be destroyed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the properties of speed and torque?\nA: shape of the rotor bars\nQ: At high speed, where is the most current?\nA: interior of the winding\n\nStatement:\nAt high speed, the most current is in interior of the winding.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one characteristic that varies widely between organisms?\nA: genome size\nQ: In which type of organism do the smallest genomes occur?\nA: viruses\n\nStatement:\nThe smallest genomes occur in viruses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has become a common research tool with model organisms?\nA: Genetic engineering\n\nStatement:\nGenetic engineering has become a common research tool with model organisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Eton society is dedicated to philosophy?\nA: Wine and Wotton\u2019s\nQ: Which Eton society is centered around horses?\nA: Rous\n\nStatement:\nThe Eton society that is centered around horses is Rous.", "Discussion:\nQ: What song was sung at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Mozart's Requiem\n\nStatement:\nMozart 's Requiem was the song sung at Chopin 's funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was South Korea's constitution created?\nA: 1948\nQ: Who was elected president of South Korea on July 20, 1948?\nA: Syngman Rhee\nQ: What year was the Republic of Korea established?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of Korea was established in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin how often?\nA: every five years.\nQ: What is the name of the event that The Warsaw Chopin Society holds?\nA: Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the event that The Warsaw Chopin Society holds is Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did President Sanha die?\nA: 2012\nQ: What party did Sanha belong to?\nA: PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde)\nQ: Besides the PAIGC, what is the other major political party?\nA: PRS (Party for Social Renewal)\nQ: How many minor political parties are there?\nA: more than 20\nQ: What office did Sanha hold in 2012?\nA: President\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012 Sanha hold the office of President", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Duke of Gloucester attended Eton?\nA: Prince Richard\nQ: Where is Prince Richard's son, Alexander Windsor, Earl of?\nA: Ulster\nQ: Which 7th Earl of Harewood attended Eton?\nA: George Lascelles\nQ: Who was George Lascelles' mother?\nA: Princess Mary, Princess Royal\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Mary, Princess Royal was George Lascelles ' mother.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allies suggested peace terms in which set of proposals?\nA: the Frankfurt proposals\n\nStatement:\nThe Allies suggested peace terms in the Frankfurt proposals.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Aussa Sultanate established?\nA: end of the 16th century\nQ: Where was the Aussa Sultanate established?\nA: Denkel lowlands of Eritrea\nQ: Who was the leader of Afar in 1734?\nA: Kedafu, head of the Mudaito clan\nQ: What did Kedafu establish in 1734?\nA: Mudaito Dynasty\n\nStatement:\nKedafu established the Mudaito Dynasty in 1734.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is San Diego's border crossing?\nA: the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry\nQ: How long is the border that San Diego shares with Mexico?\nA: 15-mile (24 km)\nQ: Where is the next nearest commercial crossing at the border?\nA: Otay Mesa\n\nStatement:\nThe next nearest commercial crossing at the border is Otay Mesa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of food was preferred in Rajasthani cooking?\nA: Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating\nQ: Along with scarce green vegetables, what had an impact on Rajasthani cooking?\nA: scarcity of water\n\nStatement:\nThe scarcity of water and green vegetables had an impact on Rajasthani cooking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kerry get a law degree?\nA: Boston College Law School\nQ: Who was she an Lt. Gov. for?\nA: Michael Dukakis\nQ: When did she become a Senator?\nA: 1984\nQ: Where was she an Lt. Gov.?\nA: Massachusetts\nQ: When was she an Lt. Gov.?\nA: from 1983 to 1985\n\nStatement:\nKerry was a Lieutenant Governor from 1983 to 1985.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved?\nA: February 2000\nQ: What is the planned size of the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone?\nA: CETDZ\nQ: How far east of Chengdu is CETDZ?\nA: 8.5 mi\nQ: What is the capital city of Sichuan?\nA: Chengdu\nQ: How many countries are represented by the investors and developers of the CETDZ?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\n20 countries are represented by the investors and developers of the CETDZ.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Napoleon return and find that the populace and government had turned against him?\nA: Paris\nQ: On what date did Napoleon abdicate?\nA: 22 June\nQ: How many days after his abdication did Napoleon leave it?\nA: three days\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon left Paris three days after his abdication.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date of St. George's Night?\nA: 23 April 1343\nQ: When did the indigenous Estonians try to overthrow their Danish and German rulers?\nA: St. George's Night\nQ: What belief system did the native Estonians try to remove?\nA: the non-indigenous Christian religion\n\nStatement:\nThe native Estonians tried to remove the non-indigenous Christian religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the player that is currently handing the football when play is underway?\nA: ball carrier\nQ: Within what distance from the line of scrimmage can offensive players who do not have the ball be legally contacted by defensive players?\nA: one yard\nQ: What are two illegal ways to block an opposing player's progress near the line of scrimmage?\nA: hold or trip\nQ: Which player may not be tackled immediately after they have thrown a pass?\nA: quarterback\n\nStatement:\nThe quarterback may not be tackled immediately after they have thrown a pass.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the German constitution later amended to say about the citizens of the 16 states?\nA: had successfully achieved the unity of Germany\nQ: Article 23, before it was rephrased allowed what?\nA: \"any other parts of Germany\" to join\n\nStatement:\nArticle 23 allowed `` any other parts of Germany '' to join before it was rephrased.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Barengraben?\nA: a bear pit\nQ: Where is the Barengraben located?\nA: the far end of the Nydeggbr\u00fccke\nQ: What are held at the Barengraben?\nA: heraldic animals\n\nStatement:\nHeraldic animals are held at the Barengraben.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Estonia win the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 2001\nQ: Who performed the song \"Everybody\"?\nA: Tanel Padar and Dave Benton\n\nStatement:\nTanel Padar and Dave Benton performed the song `` Everybody :.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin grow up?\nA: Warsaw\nQ: What instrument did he mostly compose for?\nA: solo piano\nQ: At what age did she  leave Poland?\nA: 20\nQ: When did she die?\nA: 17 October 1849\nQ: What was Chopin's full name?\nA: Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin\n\nStatement:\nFryderyk Franciszek Chopin was Chopin 's full name.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry earn a Silver Star?\nA: February 28, 1969\nQ: Where did she earn a Silver Star?\nA: the Duong Keo River\nQ: How many swift boats did Kerry command?\nA: his Swift boat and two other Swift boats\nQ: Who awarded the Silver Star to Kerry?\nA: Admiral Zumwalt\n\nStatement:\nAdmiral Zumwalt awarded the Silver Star to Kerry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods are highly sensitive, specifc and rapid tests used to identify microorganisms?\nA: Serological\n\nStatement:\nSerological methods are highly sensitive, specifc and rapid tests used to identify microorganisms.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there more males or females in Southampton?\nA: males\nQ: What age range contains the most people from it?\nA: 20\u201324\nQ: How many people between the ages of 30 and 34 live in it?\nA: 17,800\n\nStatement:\n17,800 people between the ages of 30 and 34 live in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allies took back their offer to Napoleon in what month?\nA: December\nQ: In what year did Napoleon attempt to resume peace talks?\nA: 1814\nQ: Which peace initiative did Napoleon refer to when he attempted to make peace in 1814?\nA: the Frankfurt proposals\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon referred to the Frankfurt proposals when he attempted to make peace in 1814.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many crimes overall are reported for each 1,000 people in Southampton?\nA: 202\nQ: Did Hampshire Constabulary record fewer or more crime incidents in 2009/10 than the year before?\nA: fewer\nQ: For how many consecutive years has violent crime in Southampton decreased?\nA: three\nQ: Is Southampton's crime rate higher or lower than the national average?\nA: higher\nQ: Which statistics are debated because of the different ways various police forces record crime?\nA: comparative crime statisitics\n\nStatement:\nComparative crime statisitics are debated because of the different ways various police forces record crime.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which river flows through the Sichuan Basin?\nA: Yangtze River\nQ: Which tributary of the Yangtze flows through central it?\nA: Min River\nQ: What are the 4 main rivers in it?\nA: Jaling Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Yalong Jiang, and Jinsha Jiang\n\nStatement:\nJaling Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Yalong Jiang, and Jinsha Jiang are the 4 main rivers in Sichuan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric meet in the spring of 1834 at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\nQ: What two activities did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric do while visiting for a day in D\u00fcsseldorf with Mendelssohn and Hiller?\nA: playing and discussing music\nQ: Who was the director of the Academy of Art that Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric met while in D\u00fcsseldorf?\nA: Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow\nQ: Where were Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835?\nA: Carlsbad\nQ: Where did Chopin meet him?\nA: the Lower Rhenish Music Festival\n\nStatement:\nChopin met Felix Mendelssohn at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of ectosymbiosis?\nA: mistletoe\n\nStatement:\nAn example of ectosymbiosis is mistletoe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who vowed to intervene if the US was to engage in conflict North of the 38th parallel?\nA: China\nQ: The tactics Zhou Enlai advised the North Koreans to use during their withdrawal was the same the Chinese used to escape event?\nA: Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns\nQ: Who believes that the North Koreans only appeared to fail to effective execute their withdrawal plan?\nA: Bruce Cumings\n\nStatement:\nBruce Cumings believes that the North Koreans only appear to fail to effectively execute their withdrawal plan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was assassinated on 2 March 2009?\nA: Vieira\nQ: Who was assassinated on 1 March 2009?\nA: General Batista Tagme Na Wai\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Batista Tagme Na Wai was assassinated on 1 March 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were naval skirmishes not really seen in the Korean War?\nA: neither Korea had a significant navy\nQ: Who pretty much gained and maintained control of the sea?\nA: the UN nations\nQ: Who dominated any battles that may have taken place at sea?\nA: the UN Command\nQ: Where was the last sea battle of the Korean War?\nA: Inchon\n\nStatement:\nInchon was where the last sea battle of the Korean War was.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bush feel was important to remove from power, after removing the Taliban from Kabul?\nA: Saddam Hussein\nQ: What does WMD stand for?\nA: weapons of mass destruction\nQ: When did Iraq agree to allow UN inspectors into the country to check for weapons of mass destruction?\nA: November 2002\nQ: Did she have the support of the UN, when he decided to infiltrate it on March 20, 2003?\nA: without UN authorization\n\nStatement:\nBush infiltrated Iraq on March 20, 2003 without UN authorization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will a motor do if the load is reduced?\nA: speed up\n\nStatement:\nMotor will speed up if the load is reduced", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal happen?\nA: July 22, 2008\nQ: who approved a mesaure to tigheten regulations concerning airplane maintenance prodecures?\nA: House\nQ: What does the word 'customer' properly apply to?\nA: the flying public\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` customer '' properly applies to the flying public.", "Discussion:\nQ: What strongly altered the power balances and perceptions of origin of power in the Mediterranean region?\nA: The rise of Islam\nQ: What emphasized an inexorable link between science and religion?\nA: Early Islamic philosophy\nQ: Who challenged the early Islamic philosophy's views?\nA: the \"rationalist\" Mutazilite philosophers\n\nStatement:\nThe `` rationalist '' Mutazilite philosophers challenged the early Islamic philosophy 's views.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many concillors sit on Southampton's City Council?\nA: 48\nQ: How man wards are there in it?\nA: 16\nQ: How many councillors are assigned to each ward in it?\nA: 3\n\nStatement:\nThree councilors are assigned to each ward in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event in England during the 16th century had an outcome of many deaths for heresy?\nA: European Reformation\nQ: During what king's reign did 60 Protestants die for heresy?\nA: Henry VIII\n\nStatement:\n60 Protestants died for heresy during Henry VIII reign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of system is Yale's financial aid?\nA: need-based\nQ: How is most financial aid obtained at Yale?\nA: grants and scholarships\nQ: What was the average need of financial aid at Yale for the Class of 2017?\nA: $46,395\n\nStatement:\nThe average need of financial aid at Yale for the Class of 2017 is $ 46,395.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did drug traffickers begin to use Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 2005\nQ: Where did the drug traffickers come from?\nA: Latin America\n\nStatement:\nDrug traffickers came from Latin America.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many chemical pulping processes are there?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three chemical pulping processes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-jewish African immigrants live in Israel?\nA: around 60,000\nQ: What have these immigrants sought?\nA: asylum\nQ: Where are most of them from?\nA: Sudan and Eritrea\n\nStatement:\nMost of them are from Sudan and Eritrea.", "Discussion:\nQ: In November, after the Ulm Campaign, what city was captured by French forces?\nA: Vienna\nQ: How many muskets did the French capture in the fall of Vienna?\nA: 100,000\n\nStatement:\nThe French captured 100,000 muskets in the fall of Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Kerry's paternal grandmother?\nA: Ida Lowe\nQ: Who was Kerry's paternal grandfather?\nA: Frederick A. \"Fred\" Kerry\nQ: What was Kerry's paternal grandmother's career?\nA: musician\nQ: What was Kerry's paternal grandfather's career?\nA: shoe businessman\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's paternal grandfather was a shoe businessman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who holds the legislative power?\nA: The City Parliament\nQ: How many members are part of the City Parliament?\nA: 80\nQ: How often are elections held for the City Parliament?\nA: every four years.\n\nStatement:\nElections for the City Parliament are held every four years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a condition that can cause symptoms of astham in children?\nA: allergic rhinitis and sinusitis\nQ: What are some other causes of airway obstruction?\nA: foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarged lymph nodes or neck masses\n\nStatement:\nSome other causes of airway obstruction are foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarged lymph nodes or neck masses.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric go to first after setting out for Western Europe?\nA: Austria\nQ: In what year did his companion Woyciechowski depart to Poland to enlist for the uprising in Warsaw?\nA: 1830\nQ: What historian commented that the events involving Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's friend in Poland contributed to his maturing?\nA: Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki\nQ: Who said that Chopin set out \"into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?\"\nA: Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki\nQ: Who did she leave for it with?\nA: Woyciechowski\n\nStatement:\nChopin left for Austria with Woyciechowski.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language did the important scientific works get translated into for universities and monasteries?\nA: Latin\nQ: Who favored empirical methods?\nA: Bacon\nQ: Who favored mathematics?\nA: Grosseteste\nQ: Who wrote the Catholic Church's Condemnation of 1277?\nA: Pierre Duhem\n\nStatement:\nPierre Duhem wrote the Catholic Church 's Condemnation of 1277.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation conquered Ukraine during the First World War?\nA: The German Empire\nQ: What alliance defeated the German Empire in World War I?\nA: the Entente\nQ: What Ukrainian political group was involved in the defeat of it?\nA: Bolsheviks\n\nStatement:\nThe Bolsheviks was involved in the defeat of the German Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nocturnes did Chopin compose?\nA: 21\n\nStatement:\nChopin composed 21 nocturnes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the ages when education is compulsory?\nA: 7 to 13\nQ: What gender has a higher enrollment?\nA: boys\nQ: What was the gross primary enrollment rate in 1998?\nA: 53.5%\n\nStatement:\nThe gross primary enrollment rate in 1998 was 53.5 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kerry move after the 1972 election?\nA: Belvidere, Lowell\nQ: What did Kerry's brother call the decade after 1972?\nA: \"the years in exile\"\nQ: What did she fundraise for?\nA: the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere\nQ: When did she enter law school?\nA: September 1973\nQ: Where was she a talk radio host?\nA: WBZ\n\nStatement:\nKerry was a talk radio host at WBZ.", "Discussion:\nQ: In September 1849 where did Chopin take up residence?\nA: Place Vend\u00f4me 12\nQ: Which family member came to Paris in June 1849?\nA: his sister\nQ: Who accompanied Chopin's sister to Paris?\nA: her husband and daughter\nQ: Who gave Chopin a loan in September for an apartment?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: What did Parisian ladies consider proper etiquette when in Chopin's room?\nA: to faint\n\nStatement:\nParisian ladies considered it proper etiquette to faint when in Chopin 's room.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Homer's poems who were the Greeks at odds with ?\nA: Trojans\nQ: From where did the basis of the Argos tales originate ?\nA: Egypt\nQ: What did the female descendants of Argos have to accomplish ?\nA: His daughters Danaides, were forced in Tartarus to carry a jug to fill a bathtub without a bottom\n\nStatement:\nThe female descendants of Argos have to accomplished to carry a jug to fill a bathtub without a bottom.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the Eritrean highway system named?\nA: according to the road classification\nQ: What are the three levels of road classification in Eritrea?\nA: primary (P), secondary (S), and tertiary (T)\nQ: What are T roads, the lowest level that typically serves local interests?\nA: improved earth roads which are occasionally paved\nQ: What are S roads, the mid-level that connects district capitals to regional capitals?\nA: single-layered asphalt road\n\nStatement:\nS roads, the mid-level that connects district capitals to regional capitals, are single-layered asphalt road.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the CAA begin to exptend it's ATC responsibilities?\nA: World War II\nQ: What helped ATC controllers in their drive ot keep ahead of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation?\nA: radar\nQ: When did Congress give the CAA the task of administering the federal-air airport program?\nA: 1946\nQ: What did the federal-aid airport program aim to help develop?\nA: civil airports\n\nStatement:\nThe federal-aid airport program aimed to help develop civil airports.", "Discussion:\nQ: What makes up Education?\nA: knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits\nQ: What methods make up Education?\nA: storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research\n\nStatement:\nThe methods that make up Education are storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research.", "Discussion:\nQ: Local Southampton football leagues have what day of the week in their names?\nA: Sunday\nQ: How many local Sunday football leagues does Southampton have?\nA: two\nQ: What's the name of the local league with \"City\" in its name?\nA: City of Southampton Sunday Football League\n\nStatement:\nCity of Southampton Sunday Football League is the local league with `` City '' in it 's name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What even occured during Bush's presidency that made him become a wartime president?\nA: terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001\nQ: How long into Bush's presidency did tragedy occur on American soil?\nA: eight months\n\nStatement:\nTragedy occured on American soil eight months into Bush 's presidency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Kerry on Mar 13, 1969?\nA: on the B\u00e1i H\u00e1p River\nQ: On what body part was she wounded on Mar 13, 1969?\nA: in the buttocks\n\nStatement:\nKerry was wounded in the buttocks on Mar 13, 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Mayor Bob Filner asked to resign?\nA: allegations of repeated sexual harassment\n\nStatement:\nMayor Bob Filner was asked to resign for allegations of repeated sexual harassment.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which movement is considered to be a dividing line between ancient thought and classical physics?\nA: The scientific revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe scientific revolution is considered to be a dividing line between ancient thought and classical physics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who occupied the Red Sea coast during the last interglacial period?\nA: early anatomically modern humans\nQ: How old were the obsidian tools that were discovered by the Eritrean Research Project Team?\nA: over 125,000 years old\nQ: Where did the Research Project Team find the obsidian tools?\nA: near the Bay of Zula\nQ: What were the tools believed to have been used for by early humans?\nA: to harvest marine resources like clams and oysters\n\nStatement:\nThe tools that are believed to have been used by early humans were to harvest marine resources like clams and oysters.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the philosophy preached by Thomas Davidson?\nA: apeirotheism\nQ: What type of idealism was Thomas Davidson's philosophy?\nA: pluralistic\nQ: According to Davidson, how many gods are there?\nA: infinite\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Davidson, there are infinite gods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between what time period did the reannexation of Germany occur?\nA: 1940\u20131945\nQ: What were French families forced to do during the German reannexation?\nA: names were Germanized.\n\nStatement:\nFrench families were forced to Germanize the names during the German reannexation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is separated from the cellulose fibres?\nA: lignin\nQ: What type of paper is paper made from chemical pulps known as?\nA: wood-free\nQ: What percentage of fibres are wasted in the bleaching process?\nA: 5%\nQ: What percentage of cotton is cellulose?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\n90 % of cotton is cellulose.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term L\u00e4nder date back to?\nA: the Weimar Constitution of 1919\n\nStatement:\nThe term Lander dates back to the Weimar Constitution of 1919.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed that Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron?\nA: Isidore of Seville\nQ: When was this claim made?\nA: 7th century,\n\nStatement:\nThis claim was made in the 7th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do many people gain from their identity groups?\nA: a sense of positive self-esteem\n\nStatement:\nMany people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are opposition parties allowed?\nA: In dominant-party systems\n\nStatement:\nOpposition parties allowed in dominant-party systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of electric power garantees lesser loss?\nA: DC\n\nStatement:\nDC electric power guarantees lesser loss.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the two people that visited Chopin were tutored by him on piano?\nA: Pauline Viardot\nQ: On what date did Delacroix write a letter based on his visit at Nohant?\nA: 7 June 1842\nQ: What did she help Pauline him with?\nA: piano technique and composition\nQ: Who were two visitors to Chopin while in Nohant?\nA: Delacroix and the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot\nQ: What two things did she advise him on?\nA: piano technique and composition.\n\nStatement:\nChopin advised Viardot on piano technique and composition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity?\nA: Irenaeus\nQ: What term did Irenaeus use to describe the Christian community's ideologies?\nA: orthodox\n\nStatement:\nIrenaeus used the term orthodox to describe the Christian community 's ideologies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of marriage did Napoleon have with Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?\nA: civil\nQ: What did he display tolerance related to during his time in Egypt?\nA: religion\nQ: General Dupuy revealed the motives for Napoleon's religious tolerance after the death of which religious figure?\nA: Pope Pius VI\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Dupuy revealed the motives for Napoleon 's religious tolerance after the death of Pope Pius VI.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who kept George W. Bush out of Vietnam?\nA: his father\n\nStatement:\nHis father kept George W. Bush out of Vietnam.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia?\nA: The Negritos\nQ: Where do the Negritos reside currently?\nA: Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.\n\nStatement:\nThe Negritos currently reside in Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit the Warsaw Lyceum for lessons?\nA: 1823 to 1826\nQ: Who was he a student of involving music theory starting in 1826?\nA: J\u00f3zef Elsner\nQ: What was the name of the mechanical organ he performed on during 1825?\nA: eolomelodicon\nQ: Which tsar did he perform for due to his success in previous concerts?\nA: Alexander I\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric perform for tsar Alexander I due to his success in previous concerts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term refers to another way in which dialects are distinguished from languages?\nA: linguistic authority\nQ: Under the linguistic authority criteria, what is a dialect of German along with Bavarian German?\nA: East Franconian German\nQ: Of what group of languages is Yiddish a member?\nA: Middle High German\n\nStatement:\nThe group of languages Yiddish is a member is Middle High German.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ship responsible for undertaking the largest rescue operation by a single ship?\nA: SS Meredith Victory\nQ: What did the Presidential Proclamation No. 2914, 3 1950 do?\nA: declared a national emergency\n\nStatement:\nThe Presidential proclamation no. 2914 declared a national emergency.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century?\nA: 12th\nQ: What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century?\nA: Black Death\nQ: What year did the Black Death arrive in it for the first time?\nA: 1348\n\nStatement:\nThe Black Death first arrived in England in 1348.", "Discussion:\nQ: What acidic salts were commonly found in the early types of paper produced?\nA: Alum\n\nStatement:\nAlum are acidic salts that were commonly found in the early types of paper produced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is distinct from the self?\nA: identity\nQ: What can the literature of self-psychology offer insight into?\nA: how identity is maintained\n\nStatement:\nTthe literature of self-psychology offers insight into how identity is maintained.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of party system is the United States?\nA: two-party system\nQ: What were the first parties in the united States called?\nA: Federalist and Republican\nQ: For how long did the Whigs survive?\nA: two decades\n\nStatement:\nThe Whigs survived for two decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods are highly sensitive, specifc and rapid tests used to identify microorganisms?\nA: Serological\nQ: What are serological tests based upon the ability of an antibody to do?\nA: bind specifically to an antigen\nQ: What is the antigen bound to by the antibody usually?\nA: a protein or carbohydrate made by an infectious agent\nQ: What does the binding set off that will result in something visibly obvious in various ways?\nA: a chain of events\nQ: What is the causative agent of \"strep throat\"?\nA: S. pyogenes\n\nStatement:\nThe causative agent of `` strep throat '' is S.pyogenes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?\nA: Dominik Dziewanowski\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many duopolies does the Mexico side of San Diego-Tijuana have?\nA: two\nQ: What company owns XHDTV-TV and XHAS-TV?\nA: Entravision Communications\nQ: Which station is ran by Bay City Television?\nA: XETV-TV\nQ: What two stations are owned by Azteca?\nA: XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV\n\nStatement:\nXHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV are the two stations owned by Azteca.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Third Phase Offensive also known as?\nA: Chinese New Year's Offensive\nQ: Why goals were accomplished the the KPA and PVA's use gongs during these attacks?\nA: facilitating tactical communication and mentally disorienting the enemy\nQ: How did some UN troops react to the use of noise?\nA: some soldiers panicked, abandoning their weapons and retreating to the south\n\nStatement:\nSome UN troops panicked at the use of noise, abandoning their weapons and retreating to the south.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are large brushes favorable for?\nA: motor output\n\nStatement:\nLarge brushes are favorable for motor output.", "Discussion:\nQ: There is high percentage of interracial marriage between what two groups?\nA: Liberians and the Lebanese\n\nStatement:\nThere is a high percentage of interracial marriage between Liberians and the Lebanese.", "Discussion:\nQ: What committee did Kerry chair in 1991-1993?\nA: the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs\nQ: What did the POW/MIA committee conclude about Vietnam POWs?\nA: there was \"no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia.\"\nQ: When did Kerry sponsor a resolution to reopen trade with it?\nA: 1994\nQ: Who sponsored the resolution to reopen trade with it, along with Kerry?\nA: John McCain\nQ: When did Bill Clinton normalize relations with it?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nBill Clinton normalize relations with Vietnam in 1995", "Discussion:\nQ: How did non-standard gauge trains start to operate with high-voltage AC?\nA: adopting the already proven RhB system.\n\nStatement:\nNon-standard gauge trains started to operate with high-voltage AC by adopting the already proven RhB system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Italian dialects termed in the Italian language?\nA: dialetti\n\nStatement:\nThe Italian dialects are termed as dialetti in the Italian language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece did Chopin play at  Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?\nA: Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne\nQ: Chopin attended the funeral of who in 1839?\nA: Adolphe Nourrit\nQ: What did Chopin play at the funeral?\nA: Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne.\nQ: What was the dress rehearsal for?\nA: Berlioz's Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale\nQ: It was in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of what?\nA: the July Revolution.\n\nStatement:\nIt was in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric achieve celebrity status?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric achieved celebrity status in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Estonia's basketball team first compete in the Summer Olympics\nA: 1936\nQ: How many instances has it appeared in the EuroBasket tournament?\nA: four\n\nStatement:\nEstonia has appeared in the EuroBasket tournament four times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was heavily influenced by Christian thinking?\nA: Medieval political philosophy in Europe\nQ: Medieval political philosophy had much in common with what type of thinking?\nA: Mutazalite Islamic thinking\nQ: Who was the most influential political philosopher of medieval Europe?\nA: St. Thomas Aquinas\n\nStatement:\nSt. Thomas Aquinas was the most influential political philosopher of medieval Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can a PM motor not be adjusted for?\nA: speed control\n\nStatement:\nA PM motor can not be adjusted for speed control.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who said Kerry is an 'avid cyclist'?\nA: Sports Illustrated\nQ: What type of bicycle does she prefer?\nA: a road bike\nQ: What are 'centuries' in bicycling?\nA: long-distance rides\nQ: What bicycles did she use while campaigning?\nA: recumbent stationary bikes for his hotel rooms\nQ: What other sports does she participate in?\nA: snowboarder, windsurfer, and sailor\n\nStatement:\nOther sports Kerry participates in are snowboarder, windsurfer, and sailor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What observations in astronomy did China record?\nA: sunspots\nQ: What kind of predictions were made during the 12th century?\nA: eclipses\nQ: Who made predictions in 1601?\nA: Jesuit Matteo Ricci\nQ: What year did Chinese astronomers start to observe comets?\nA: 635\n\nStatement:\nIn 635 Chinese astronomers started to observe comets.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the 1945 movie released about Chopin?\nA: A Song to Remember\nQ: What is the name of the actor who received and Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin?\nA: Cornel Wilde\nQ: What year was  La valse de l'adieu released?\nA: 1928\nQ: Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?\nA: Hugh Grant\n\nStatement:\nHugh Grant starred as Chopin in Impromptu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to the crime rate in San Diego between 1990 and 2000?\nA: San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000\nQ: What did Business Insider call it in 2013?\nA: 20th-safest city in America\nQ: In what place did Forbes rank it on it's top 10 list?\nA: ninth\n\nStatement:\nForbes ranked San Diego ninth on it 's top 10 list", "Discussion:\nQ: The Concodat restored significant power to what position?\nA: the papacy\n\nStatement:\nThe Concodat restored significant power to the papacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Learning how insects interact with the surrounding environment is called what?\nA: Insect ecology\n\nStatement:\nLearning how insects interact with the surrounding environment is called insect ecology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is first copied into RNA as an intermediate in the manufacture of the final protein product?\nA: A typical protein-coding gene\nQ: In some cases, what are the actual functional products?\nA: the RNA molecules\n\nStatement:\nIn some cases, the RNA molecules are the actual functional products.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who establishes the executive branch of Estonia?\nA: the Prime Minister of Estonia\n\nStatement:\nThe Prime Minister of Estonia establishes the executive branch of Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: It is believed that animals evolved from what?\nA: a flagellated eukaryote\nQ: What are the closest known living relatives of animals?\nA: choanoflagellates\nQ: What is the name of the supergroup that animals have been placed in by molecular studies?\nA: opisthokonts\nQ: The opisthokonts also include what other organisms?\nA: choanoflagellates, fungi and a few small parasitic protists\n\nStatement:\nThe opisthokonts also include choanoflagellates, fungi and a few small parasitic protists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a regulatory region of a gene that does not have to close to the coding sequence?\nA: enhancers\nQ: Why do some regulatory regions of a gene not have to be close to the coding sequence?\nA: because the intervening DNA can be looped out to bring the gene and its regulatory region into proximity\nQ: What part of a gene can be much larger than its exons?\nA: a gene's introns\nQ: How do regulatory regions on different chromosomes operate in order to allow regions on different chromosomes to come into contact with one another?\nA: in trans\nQ: Where can regulatory regions be found?\nA: different chromosomes\n\nStatement:\nRegulatory regions can be found in different chromosomes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the ruler in Morocco?\nA: Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur\nQ: When did Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur rule?\nA: from 1578 to 1608\nQ: What ethnicity was his mother?\nA: Fulani\nQ: What Arabic term is still used for black people?\nA: (Arabic: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u200e,) (meaning \"slave\")\n\nStatement:\nThe Arabic term still used for black people is \u0639\u0628\u062f, meaning `` slave. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose rise to power in 1922 brought profounc change to the government in Italian Eritrea?\nA: Benito Mussolini's\nQ: When was Italian Eritrea significantly enlarged?\nA: After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire\nQ: When was the birth of the Italian Empire declared?\nA: May 1936\nQ: What was Eritrea chosen to be by the Italian government during the Italian Empire?\nA: industrial center of Italian East Africa\nQ: What does Africa Orientale Italiana mean?\nA: Italian East Africa\n\nStatement:\nAfrica Orientale Italiana means Italian East Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what month did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric move to Warsaw with his family?\nA: October\nQ: What language did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father teach after they had moved to Warsaw?\nA: French\nQ: Where did he live with his family while they were in Warsaw?\nA: the Palace grounds\nQ: What two instruments did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father play during this time?\nA: flute and violin\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric prone to during early childhood as a result of his slight build?\nA: illnesses\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was prone to illnesses during early childhood as a result of his slight build.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines continuous torque density?\nA: size of the air-gap area and the back-iron depth\nQ: What three elements determine the size of the air-gap area and back iron depth?\nA: power rating of the armature winding set, the speed of the machine, and the achievable air-gap flux density before core saturation\nQ: What does continuous torque density refer to?\nA: method of cooling and permissible period of operation before destruction by overheating\nQ: How does continuous torque density vary between well designed motors?\nA: virtually the same\n\nStatement:\nTorque density is virtually the same between well designed motors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father, Nicolas, insist on using in the household?\nA: Polish\nQ: What was the given name of Chopin's father?\nA: Nicolas\nQ: Where was Chopin's father from?\nA: Lorraine\nQ: Chopin's father married who?\nA: Justyna Krzy\u017canowska\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's godfather?\nA: Fryderyk Skarbek\n\nStatement:\nFryderyk Skarbek is the name of Chopin 's godfather.", "Discussion:\nQ: Political instability has resulted in what type of economic activity?\nA: depressed\nQ: Political instability has resulted in what description of social conditions?\nA: deteriorating\nQ: What type of imbalances have increased as a result of the instability?\nA: macroeconomic\nQ: How long does it take to register a business in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 233 days or about 33 weeks\nQ: What is the one country that takes longer than it to register a business?\nA: Suriname\n\nStatement:\nSuriname is the one country that takes longer that Guinea-Bissau to register a business.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which party has always elevated minority floor leaders to speakership?\nA: Democrats\nQ: Why were republicans upset with Mann?\nA: objecting to their private bills on the floor\nQ: What year did Republicans regain control while Rober Michel was Minority Leader?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nIn 1994, Republicans regained control while Rober Michel was Minority Leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: What skilled trade was a central industry for Southampton in the Middle Ages?\nA: shipbuilding\nQ: What's the name of the famed warship built in it for Henry V?\nA: HMS Grace Dieu\nQ: What was the name of the man who overhauled block-making to mechanize the process?\nA: Walter Taylor\nQ: Between 1904 and 2004, what shipbuilding company employed a large portion of it?\nA: Thornycroft\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1904 and 2004, the Thornycroft company employed a large portion of Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did a lot of Germans settle?\nA: between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers\nQ: What dialect was created because of this?\nA: Pennsylvania German language\nQ: Where did these Germans eventually occupy?\nA: all of the Shenandoah Valley\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans eventually occupied all of the Shenandoah Valley.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the dominant theory of heredity prior to Mendel's work?\nA: one of blending inheritance\nQ: Who developed the theory of inheritance known as pangenesis?\nA: Charles Darwin\n\nStatement:\nCharles Darwin developed the theory of inheritance known as pangenesis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have a number of studies found a correlation between?\nA: pathogen load in an area and human behavior\nQ: What is higher pathogen load associated with?\nA: decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area\n\nStatement:\nA higher pathogen load is associated with decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Among what twentieth century scientists was idealism popular?\nA: physicists\nQ: Along with quantum physics generally, what scientific doctrine caused some physicists to embrace idealism?\nA: relativity\n\nStatement:\nAlong with quantum physics, relativity has caused some physicists to embrace idealism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a consensus about the time that minority leadership officially emerged as a position?\nA: there is disagreement among historical analysts\nQ: What party characteristics emerged in the house in late 19th century?\nA: strong party organization and professional politicians\n\nStatement:\nStrong party organization and professional politicians emerged in the house in late 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did two whisleblowers allege that Boutris  attempted to ground Southwest Airlines?\nA: 2007\nQ: How many planes did the FAA managers allow to fly in 2006 and 2007 that were overdue for safety inspections?\nA: 46\nQ: How much did the FAA propose to fine Southwest for failing to inspect older planes?\nA: $10.2 million\n\nStatement:\nThe FAA proposed to fine Southwest $ 10.2 million for failing to inspect older planes.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was South Korea's constitution created?\nA: 1948\n\nStatement:\nSouth Korea 's constitution was created in 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who dedicated his 1915 piano \u00c9tudes to Chopin?\nA: Debussy\nQ: For what publisher to Debussy edit Chopin's music for?\nA: Jacques Durand\nQ: Who was a student of Chopin's former students and actually recorded some Chopin music?\nA: Raoul Koczalski\nQ: What music did she play a lot at the Paris Conservatoire?\nA: Chopin's\n\nStatement:\nDebussy played Chopin 's music a lot at the Paris Conservatoire.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many pupils lived in another municipality?\nA: 9,045\nQ: How many pupils attended school outside of the city?\nA: 1,185\n\nStatement:\nAbout 1,185 pupils attended school outside of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the abstand and ausbau languages framework?\nA: Heinz Kloss\n\nStatement:\nHeinz Kloss developed the abstand and ausbau languages framework.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the republic of liberia begin?\nA: as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS)\nQ: When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence?\nA: July 26, 1847\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of Liberia declared its independence on July 26, 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accused the Arab government of practicing acts of racism?\nA: George Ayittey\nQ: Who executed the apartheid?\nA: the Arab government\nQ: Who was excluded?\nA: blacks\nQ: Where were they?\nA: Sudan\n\nStatement:\nThey are located in the Sudan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1996, multiple groups filed lawsuits to hold Shell accountable for what?\nA: alleged human rights violations in Nigeria\nQ: Shell was accused of participating in the execution of which southern Nigerian tribal leader?\nA: Ken Saro-Wiwa\n\nStatement:\nShell was accused of participating in the execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa.", "Discussion:\nQ: When can an event called genetic recombination or crossing-over sometimes occur?\nA: During the process of meiotic cell division\nQ: If the alleles on the chromatids are the same, what effect arises from genetic recombination?\nA: no effect\nQ: If the alleles on the chromatids are different, what effect arises from genetic recombination?\nA: reassortment of otherwise linked alleles\nQ: Each of a parent's two genes for each trait will sort independently into gametes according to what Mendelian principle?\nA: independent assortment\nQ: In genetic linkage, what sort of point is extremely unlikely to occur?\nA: a crossover point\n\nStatement:\nIn genetic linkage, a crossover point is extremely unlikely to occur.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Alsace-Lorraine occupied by Germany?\nA: 1940\nQ: Approximately how many it and Lorraine men were forced into the German army during World War II?\nA: 130,000\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 130000 Alsace and Lorraine men were forced into the German army during World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are live animals required by?\nA: some microbes\nQ: What can Mycobacterium leprae and Treponema pallidum be grown in?\nA: animals\n\nStatement:\nMycobacterium leprae and Treponema pallidum can be grown in animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did  philanthropic foundations donate between 1925 and 1940?\nA: about $7 million\nQ: What was the $7 million used for?\nA: behavioral science research\nQ: What was the goal of the behavioral research?\nA: improve mankind\nQ: Who were the behavioral scientists in charge of the research?\nA: President James R. Angell and psychobiologist Robert M. Yerkes\n\nStatement:\nThe behavioral scientists in charge of the research were President James R. Angell and psychobiologist Robert M. Yerkes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Louis Lef\u00e9bure-W\u00e9ly\nQ: Who led Chopin's funeral procession?\nA: Prince Adam Czartoryski\nQ: What was played at his graveside?\nA: Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2\nQ: What Mozart song was sung at Chopin's funeral?\nA: Mozart's Requiem\nQ: Who was the organist for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Louis Lef\u00e9bure-W\u00e9ly\n\nStatement:\nLouis Lef\u00e9bure-W\u00e9ly was the organist for Chopin 's funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Afro-Spaniards?\nA: Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent\nQ: Where do Afro-Spaniards come from?\nA: Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal\n\nStatement:\nAfro-Spaniards come from Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria, and Senegal.", "Discussion:\nQ: What tool is often used in measuring the thickness of paper?\nA: caliper\nQ: In the United States, what units are used when stating the measurements of paper thickness?\nA: thousandths of an inch\n\nStatement:\nIn the United States, thousandths of an inch are used when stating the measurements of paper thickness.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the US naval blockade not feasible?\nA: U.S. Navy no longer had the warships\n\nStatement:\nThe US naval blockade was not feasible because the U.S. Navy no longer had the warships.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin head to during the Revolution of 1848?\nA: London\nQ: Who provided the majority of funds for his concert tour in London?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: Where did she go in the spring of 1848?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nChopin went to London in the spring of 1848.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the religions of the past begin to dissipate ?\nA: decline beginning in the 3rd century BC\nQ: What encouraged the change of faith ?\nA: with the introduction of new religious movements from the East.\n\nStatement:\nThe change of faith was encouraged by the introduction of new religious movements from the East.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the Mayflower Theatre, what's Southampton's other big venue for live music?\nA: the Guildhall\nQ: What legendary band with a color in its name has played at the Guildhall?\nA: Pink Floyd\nQ: What orchestra with a name that starts with \"B\" has played at the Guildhall?\nA: Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra\n\nStatement:\nBournemouth Symphony Orchestra has played at the Guildhall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Napoleon put under house arrest?\nA: Nice\nQ: What historical event brought about the fall of the Robespierres?\nA: the Thermidorian Reaction\n\nStatement:\nThe Thermidorian Reaction brought about the fall of the Robespierres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What piece of Bach's did Chopin take inspiration for his preludes?\nA: The Well-Tempered Clavier\nQ: Who suggested that Chopin's preludes were not intended to be played as a group?\nA: Kenneth Hamilton\n\nStatement:\nKenneth Hamilton suggested that Chopin 's preludes were not intended to be played as a group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Ignac Fulop Semmelweis' profession?\nA: physician\nQ: How did Semmelweis reduce puerperal fever?\nA: requiring physicians to wash their hands\nQ: What came after the realization that physicians should was their hands before childbirth?\nA: the germ theory of disease\nQ: What did Joseph Lister prove?\nA: antisepsis\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Lister proved antisepsis.", "Discussion:\nQ: Identity diffusion, foreclosure, and crisis are categories of what?\nA: Weinreich's identity variant\nQ: Those with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?\nA: diffused\n\nStatement:\nThose with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as diffused.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the group of animals that often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs called?\nA: Bilateria\n\nStatement:\nThe group of animals that often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs are called Bilateria.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architects have buildings in the Yale Old Campus?\nA: Henry Austin, Charles C. Haight and Russell Sturgis\nQ: What is the largest residential college?\nA: Silliman College\nQ: Which school was used as the engineering and sciences school until 1956?\nA: Sheffield Scientific School\n\nStatement:\nThe Sheffield Scientific School was used as the engineering and sciences school until 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Moroccan Sultan Moulay Ismail live?\nA: (1672\u20131727)\nQ: How many black slaves did he own?\nA: 150,000\nQ: What did he call his slave army?\nA: Black Guard\n\nStatement:\nHe called his slave army the Black Guard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Operation was initiated after the successful Operation Roundup?\nA: Operation Killer\nQ: What the the goal of the operation that followed Operation Roundup?\nA: to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible\nQ: What signified the end of Operation Killer?\nA: capturing Hoengseong\nQ: How many times was Seoul captured in a year?\nA: This was the city's fourth conquest\nQ: Other than the drastic decrease in population, what other issue did the people in it face?\nA: severe food shortages\n\nStatement:\nThe people in Seoul faced severe food shortages and a decrease in population.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is toxicity sometimes visibly displayed by insects as a warning?\nA: colors\nQ: What is an example of a mutually beneficial process indicating the coevolution of plants and insects?\nA: pollination\nQ: Insects are considered terrestrial what?\nA: herbivores\nQ: What were insects the major selection agents of?\nA: plants\nQ: What did plants eventually form against insects?\nA: chemical defenses\n\nStatement:\nPlants eventually formed chemical defenses against insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What music genre is usually associated with Guinea-Bissau?\nA: gumbe\n\nStatement:\nThe music genre gumbe is usually associated with Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what 1806 proclamation did Napoleon begin to impose the Continental System?\nA: the Berlin Decree\nQ: What was the system Napoleon imposed though the Berlin Decree?\nA: The Continental System\nQ: When was the Berlin Decree issued?\nA: November 1806\n\nStatement:\nThe Berlin Decree was issued in November 1806.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976?\nA: James Callaghan\nQ: What is the only kind of school operating in Wales?\nA: Comprehensive school\nQ: Which political party was James Callaghan a member of?\nA: Labour\n\nStatement:\nJames Callaghan was a member of the Labour political party.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many workers commute into the municipality?\nA: 94,367\nQ: How many workers had to commute away from the municipality?\nA: 16,424\nQ: How much of the working population uses public transportation?\nA: 50.6%\nQ: How many of the working population use private cars?\nA: 20.6%\n\nStatement:\n20.6 % of the working population use private cars", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used in the treatment of AIDS?\nA: AZT\nQ: How was the course of AIDS followed?\nA: monitoring the composition of patient blood samples\nQ: What could be done by understanding how the disease was transmitted?\nA: resources could be targeted to the communities at greatest risk\nQ: What did the genotypic identification of HIV later enable?\nA: geographical origins of the virus\nQ: What is now commonly used to identify HIV in healthy people before the onset of the illnes?\nA: Molecular diagnostics\n\nStatement:\nMolecular diagnostics is now commonly used to identify HIV in healthy people before the onset of the illnes.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis Philippe I get permission to return Napoleon's remains to France?\nA: 1840\nQ: On what date was a state funeral held for Napoleon?\nA: 15 December 1840\nQ: At what location did the hearse carrying Napoleon's remains begin its procession?\nA: the Arc de Triomphe\nQ: In what building was the cupola where Napoleon's remains were first placed located?\nA: St J\u00e9r\u00f4me's Chapel\n\nStatement:\nThe cupola where Napoleon 's remains were first placed is located in St J\u00e9r\u00f4me 's Chapel.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon graduate?\nA: September 1785\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon graduated in September 1785.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the principal alternative to electric railways?\nA: diesel engine\nQ: What locomotives are usually more reliable?\nA: Electric locomotives\nQ: What do some electric traction systems provide?\nA: regenerative braking\nQ: What type of fuel do diesel locomotives use?\nA: petroleum\n\nStatement:\nDiesel locomotives use petroleum fuel.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1815, The Times had a circulation of how many people?\nA: 5,000\nQ: Beginning in 1814, The Times was printed using what new kind of press?\nA: steam-driven cylinder press\n\nStatement:\nBeginning in 1814, The Times was printed using a steam-driven cylinder press.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why some lines of Paris Metro have to operate on a four-rail system?\nA: rubber tyres\nQ: What was the solution for the return current problem in Paris Metro?\nA: two guide rails\nQ: What is required in order for the guide rails to operate properly?\nA: a single polarity supply\nQ: How train is able to turn around after each completed journey?\nA: reversing loops\nQ: Why was the reversing loop created?\nA: having to 'run around' the rest of the train\n\nStatement:\nThe reversing loop was created because having to ` run around ' the rest of the train.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Calhoun college named for?\nA: John C. Calhoun\nQ: Why did people dislike the college being named after John C. Calhoun?\nA: a slave-owner and strong slavery supporter in the nineteenth century\n\nStatement:\nPeople disliked the college being named after John C. Calhoun because he was a slave-owner and strong slavery supporter in the nineteenth century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a notable exponent of pluralistic idealism?\nA: Gottfried Leibniz\n\nStatement:\nGottfried Leibniz is a notable exponent of pluralistic idealism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which region contains Desert National Park?\nA: Jaisalmer\n\nStatement:\nJaisalmer contains the Desert National Park", "Discussion:\nQ: Which mountain range goes through Rajasthan?\nA: the Aravalli Range\nQ: What is the length in miles of the Aravalli Range?\nA: 530 mi\nQ: What peak is at the southwestern part of the Aravalli Range?\nA: Mount Abu\nQ: Which river separates the main Aravelli ranges?\nA: West Banas River\n\nStatement:\nThe West Banas River separates the main Aravelli ranges.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 20th century most people practiced some form of what faith?\nA: Animism.\n\nStatement:\nIn the 20th century most people practiced some form of Animism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the religion of the Greek majority ?\nA: Christians\n\nStatement:\nChristianity is the religion of the Greek majority.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which tip of Southampton Water is Southampton located?\nA: northern\nQ: What river converges with the Test?\nA: Itchen\nQ: Which river is excellent for salmon fishing?\nA: Test\n\nStatement:\nThe Test river is excellent for salmon fishing.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first paper written about asthma?\nA: In 1873\nQ: What was first used as a cure for asthma?\nA: by rubbing the chest with chloroform liniment\n\nStatement:\nRubbing the chest with chloroform liniment was first used as a cure for asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company pays Firefox to make their search engine the default on their browser?\nA: Google\nQ: What other browser has Google as the default search engine?\nA: Chrome\n\nStatement:\nChrome has Google as its default search engine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population fell below the poverty line in San Diego in 2005?\nA: 14.6%\nQ: What did Money magazine rate it as being in 2006?\nA: fifth-best place to live in the United States\n\nStatement:\nMoney magazine rated San Diego as being the fifth-best place to live in The United States in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?\nA: 1901\nQ: Where was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life created?\nA: Milan\nQ: Who is responsible for the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?\nA: Giacomo Orefice\n\nStatement:\nGiacomo Orefice is responsible for the first fictionalized account of Chopin 's life.", "Discussion:\nQ: The birch was abolished and replaced with what?\nA: caning\n\nStatement:\nThe birch was abolished and replaced with caning.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the word \"scientist\"?\nA: William Whewell\nQ: When was the word \"scientist\" created?\nA: 19th century\n\nStatement:\nThe word scientist was created in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who became the first indigenous Austrailian in Parliament?\nA: Neville Bonner\nQ: How long did Bonner serve as a Liberal Senator?\nA: 12 years\n\nStatement:\nBonner served as a Liberal Senator for 12 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What king's charter recognized Southampton as its own county?\nA: Charles I\n\nStatement:\nCharles I recognized Southampton as its own county.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's nationalities?\nA: Polish and French\nQ: In what era was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric active in?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: For what instrument did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write primarily for?\nA: solo piano\nQ: In what area was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in?\nA: Duchy of Warsaw\nQ: At what age did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric depart from Poland?\nA: 20\n\nStatement:\nFrederic departed from Poland at the age of 20.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Aryabhata live?\nA: 476-550\n\nStatement:\nAryabhata lived from 476-550.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with grammar and pronunciation, what distinguishes a dialect?\nA: vocabulary\nQ: If only the pronunciation differs from the standard language, what term is sometimes used?\nA: accent\n\nStatement:\nIf only the pronunciation differs from the standard language, the term is accent.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many regions does Guinea-Bissau contain?\nA: eight\nQ: How many autonomous sectors does it-Bissau contain?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau contains one autonomous sectors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ISO sizing system does Europe use?\nA: ISO 216\nQ: If paper is over 160g what is it considered as?\nA: card\n\nStatement:\nIf paper is over 160g, it is considered a card.", "Discussion:\nQ: What museum reopened on July 30th, 2011 after a huge renovation?\nA: Tudor House Museum\nQ: What's the name of the museum located in one of Southampton's tower walls?\nA: God's House Tower\n\nStatement:\nGod 's House Tower is the name of the museum located in one of Southampton 's tower walls", "Discussion:\nQ: What can regulatory regions of a gene be far removed from?\nA: its coding regions\nQ: What can coding regions be split into?\nA: several exons\nQ: What do some viruses store their genome in instead of DNA?\nA: RNA\nQ: What are some gene products?\nA: functional non-coding RNAs\nQ: What is a broad, modern working definition of a gene?\nA: any discrete locus of heritable, genomic sequence which affect an organism's traits by being expressed as a functional product\n\nStatement:\nA gene is any discrete locus of heritable, genomic sequence which affect an organism 's traits by being expressed as a functional product.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was anonymously paying for Chopin's apartment?\nA: Princess Obreskoff\nQ: When did she return to Paris?\nA: November\nQ: She accompanied which singer for friends?\nA: Delfina Potocka\nQ: Where did his friends found she an apartment in 1849?\nA: Chaillot\nQ: Who paid for Chopin's apartment in Chaillot?\nA: Princess Obreskoff.\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Obreskoff paid for Chopin 's apartment in Chaillot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of party system is the United States?\nA: two-party system\n\nStatement:\nThe United States is a two-party system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who votes in the city's attorney and mayor?\nA: voters of the entire city\nQ: How long is the term for council members?\nA: four-year terms,\nQ: Were there more Democrats or Republicans in 2007?\nA: Democrats outnumbered Republicans by about 7 to 6\nQ: Who is Kevin Faulconer?\nA: current mayor\nQ: Who elects members of city council?\nA: single member districts within the city\n\nStatement:\nCity council members are elected by single member districts within the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What guarantees freedom of religion for Estonian citizens?\nA: Estonia's constitution\n\nStatement:\nEstonia 's constitution guarantees freedom of religion for Estonian citizens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are considered to be the motherland of the Greeks ?\nA: Greek peninsula and the Aegean Sea, the Southern Italy (Magna Graecia), the Black Sea, the Ionian coasts of Asia Minor and the islands of Cyprus and Sicily\nQ: What statement of note was given by a great philosopher from Greece written by another great philosopher ?\nA: Plato's Phaidon, Socrates remarks, \"we (Greeks) live around a sea like frogs around a pond\nQ: What is the name of the ancient map of the Greek world  named  ?\nA: map of the Old Greek Diaspora\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the ancient map of the Greek world is map of the Old Greek Diaspora.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Chancellor Willy Brandt propose in his  28 October 1969 address?\nA: Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order\n\nStatement:\nChancellor Willy Brandt proposed Article 29 of the Basic Law as a binding order in his 28 October 1969 address.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the nickname of the Southampton Football Club?\nA: The Saints\nQ: What stadium has been home to The Saints since 2001?\nA: St Mary's Stadium\nQ: What year did Southampton Football Club first reach the top level of English football?\nA: 1966\nQ: Who did The Saints beat in 1976 to win the FA Cup?\nA: Manchester United\n\nStatement:\nThe Saints beat Manchester United in 1976 to win the FA Cup.", "Discussion:\nQ: Prior to 1883 there is evidence that serious caucus fights occured in what years?\nA: 1871 and 1873\n\nStatement:\nPrior to 1883 there is evidence that serious caucus fights occurred in 1871 and 1873.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of school does not base its admissions on academic merit?\nA: comprehensive school\nQ: What kind of school system uses academic success to judge admissions?\nA: selective school system\n\nStatement:\nA selective school system uses academic success to judge admissions.", "Discussion:\nQ: The structure of Bern's city centre is mainly what type of buildings?\nA: medieval\n\nStatement:\nBern 's city centre is mainly medieval buildings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Yale own 500 acres of athletic facilities?\nA: western New Haven\nQ: What campus did Yale buy in 2008?\nA: former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus\nQ: What is the former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus used for?\nA: laboratory and research space\n\nStatement:\nLaboratory and research space is the former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus used", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bush feel was important to remove from power, after removing the Taliban from Kabul?\nA: Saddam Hussein\n\nStatement:\nBush felt Saddam Hussein was important to remove from power.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who put a stop to the lack of law and presence of disorder in post-Revolutionary France?\nA: Napoleon\nQ: Napoleon's decision to reinstate what practice in France's overseas colonies has caused controversy regarding his reputation?\nA: slavery\nQ: Who considered Napoleon to be a tyrant and a usurper?\nA: his opponents\nQ: Napoleon's role in which revolution has caused controversy regarding his reputation?\nA: the Haitian Revolution\nQ: Who charge that Napoleon was untroubled by the prospect of war and death for thousands?\nA: His critics\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's critics charged that he was untroubled by the prospect of war and death for thousands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the Chopiniana released?\nA: 1909\nQ: Which 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?\nA: Chopiniana\nQ: Who choreographed Chopiniana?\nA: Michel Fokine\nQ: Who orchestrated Chopiniana?\nA: Alexander Glazunov.\nQ: Sergei Diaghilev obtained additional orchestrations for subsequent productions, using which title?\nA: Les Sylphides.\n\nStatement:\nSergei Diaghilev obtained additional orchestrations for subsequent productions using the Les Sylphides title.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the group travel to after Barcelona?\nA: Marseilles\nQ: Where was Sand's home?\nA: Nohant\nQ: After returning to Paris where was Chopin's apartment?\nA: 5 rue Tronchet\nQ: In 1842 where did she and Sand move?\nA: Square d'Orl\u00e9ans\nQ: What had a negative effect on Chopin's health?\nA: the bad weather\n\nStatement:\nThe bad weather had a negative effect on Chopin 's health.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument did every composition by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric include?\nA: piano\nQ: What concept was he credited with creating?\nA: instrumental ballade\nQ: Whose music did he admire the most and thus provide influence on his work?\nA: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric admired J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert 's most and thus provided influence on his work.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a coup d'etat staged?\nA: 12 April 2012\nQ: Who staged the coup d'etat?\nA: members of the country's military\nQ: Who assumed control of the country after the coup d'etat?\nA: Mamadu Ture Kuruma\nQ: Who did Kuruma negotiate with?\nA: opposition parties\n\nStatement:\nKuruma negotiated with opposition parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does formal education take place?\nA: school environment\nQ: What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow?\nA: student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, class size,\nQ: Who guides the students in a formal environment?\nA: certified teacher\n\nStatement:\nCertified teacher guides the students in a formal environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Memorandum that allowed German teaching in Alsace schools to become more official?\nA: Circulaire sur la langue et la culture r\u00e9gionales en Alsace\nQ: What is the name of the memorandum that past on June 21, 1982?\nA: Circulaire Savary\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the memorandum that passed on June 21, 1982 is Circulaire Savary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the national parliment housed?\nA: The Federal Palace\n\nStatement:\nThe national parliment is housed in The Federal Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate went on to win the South Carolina primary?\nA: John Edwards\nQ: Which candidate won the Oklahoma primary?\nA: Clark\n\nStatement:\nThe candidate who won the Oklahoma primary was Clark.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the pulp papermaking process developed?\nA: 2nd century AD\nQ: What country was the process developed in?\nA: China\nQ: What country is leading in production of paper?\nA: China\nQ: What country is the second largest produced of paper?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nThe United States is responsible for the second largest production of paper.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the PVA unable to advance beyond Seoul?\nA: The PVA had outrun its logistics capability\n\nStatement:\nThe PVA was unable to advance beyond Seoul because it had outrun its logistics capability.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the UNESCO consider the entre Old Town?\nA: a UNESCO World Heritage Site\nQ: When was the biggest cathedral in Switzerland built?\nA: 1421\n\nStatement:\nThe biggest cathedral in Switzerland was built in 1421.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what century did the Russian government claim that Ukrainian was a Russian dialect?\nA: 19th\n\nStatement:\nDuring what the 19th century is when the Russian government claimed that Ukrainian was a Russian dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: How close was the race betwen Turnbull and Abbott in 2009?\nA: 42 votes to 41\nQ: Who was elected to the Parliamentary Liberal Party after the 2007 Federal Election?\nA: Dr Brendan Nelson\nQ: To whom did Nelson lose the party to in 2008?\nA: Malcolm Turnbull\n\nStatement:\nNelson lost the party to Malcolm Turnbull in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What features describe Estonia as a developed nation?\nA: high-income economy and high living standards\nQ: What standard of living does it rank well in?\nA: the Human Development Index\nQ: What country performs well in evaluation of economic freedom, civil liberties, and education?\nA: Estonia\nQ: What year did it rank third in press freedom?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nEstonia ranked third in press freedom in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's favorite environment to perform in?\nA: his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends\nQ: What instrument did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric play in a performance on 23 March 1833?\nA: pianos\nQ: Chopin gave a yearly performance where?\nA: Salle Pleyel\nQ: She worked with Liszt on what piece?\nA: Hexameron\n\nStatement:\nChopin worked with Liszt on Hexameron.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Eritrean Railway completed in Saati?\nA: 1888\nQ: When did the Eritrean Railway reach the Asmara highlands?\nA: 1911\n\nStatement:\nThe Eritrean Railway reached the Asmara highlands in 1911.", "Discussion:\nQ: African  Americans were sent to the pepper coast to do what?\nA: establish a colony for freed African Americans.\n\nStatement:\nAfrican-Americans were sent to the Pepper Coast to establish a colony for freed African-Americans.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many counties is liberia divided into?\nA: fifteen\nQ: How many districts are the 15 counties of liberia divided into?\nA: 90\nQ: What is the oldest county in liberia?\nA: Grand Bassa\n\nStatement:\nGrand Bassa is the oldest county in Liberia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the crucial advantage of four-rail system?\nA: running rail carries any current\nQ: What danger can return currents cause?\nA: electrolytic damage\nQ: How did return current effect water and gas in iron pipes?\nA: water and gas mains\nQ: How are stray earth currents kept to a manageable levels?\nA: by using resistors\nQ: What insures minimal current leak during power rails instalation?\nA: ceramic chairs\n\nStatement:\nCeramic chairs insure minimal current leak during power rails installation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did General MacArthur suggest an amphibious landing at Inchon?\nA: To relieve the Pusan Perimeter\nQ: Who did General MacArthur ask to plan the amphibious attack?\nA: Major General Hobart R. Gay\nQ: Where did the 1st Infantry deploy from?\nA: Yokohama, Japan\nQ: Why were KPA forces unable to adequately defend themselves against UN forces?\nA: the KPA were undermanned and poorly supplied\n\nStatement:\nBecause the KPA were undermanned and poorly supplied they were unable to adequately defend themselves against UN forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: All public primary and secondary schools in Scotland are of what type?\nA: comprehensive\nQ: What has it refused to adopt?\nA: specialist schools\nQ: When was it's latest rejection of the specialist school model?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nScotland 's latest rejection of the specialist school model was in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What meeting did Napoleon and Czar Alexander participate in in 1808?\nA: the Congress of Erfurt\nQ: In what year did the Congress of Erfurt take place?\nA: 1808\n\nStatement:\nThe Congress of Erfurt took place in 1808.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name describes the Estonian Song Festivals?\nA: Laulupidu\nQ: What year did the tradition of Laulupidu start?\nA: 1869\nQ: How many people celebrated Laulupidu in 2004?\nA: about 100,000 people\nQ: Where does Laulupidu usually take place?\nA: the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds\nQ: When does Laulupidu occur?\nA: every five years in July\n\nStatement:\nLaulupidu occurs every five years, in July.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the friars' water supply system built in Southampton?\nA: 1290\nQ: Where was the water brought from by the friars' supply system?\nA: Conduit Head\nQ: What year did the friars start letting the rest of it use the water from their system?\nA: 1310\n\nStatement:\nThe friars started letting the rest of Southampton use the water from their system in 1310.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a test to determine asthma in an individual?\nA: There is currently no precise test\nQ: What is diagnosis based on typically?\nA: pattern of symptoms and response to therapy over time\nQ: When should you suspect asthma?\nA: if there is a history of: recurrent wheezing, coughing or difficulty breathing\nQ: What is used to confirm the diagnosis of asthma?\nA: Spirometry\nQ: What age is too young to use spirometry to determine asthma?\nA: children under the age of six\n\nStatement:\nChildren under the age of six are too young to use spirometry to determine asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name describes the Estonian Song Festivals?\nA: Laulupidu\nQ: What year did the tradition of Laulupidu start?\nA: 1869\nQ: How many people celebrated Laulupidu in 2004?\nA: about 100,000 people\n\nStatement:\nAbout 100,000 people celebrated Laulupidu in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are people in Brazil classified?\nA: by appearance\nQ: What country has a complex way of acknowledging race?\nA: Brazil\nQ: How does one determine ethnicity in it?\nA: based on various combinations of hair color, hair texture, eye color, and skin color\n\nStatement:\nIn Brazil, one can determine ethnicity based on various combinations of hair color, hair texture, eye color, and skin color.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members compose the legislature?\nA: 100\nQ: Is the legislature bicameral or unicameral?\nA: unicameral\nQ: How long do members serve in the legislature?\nA: four-year term\nQ: What is the head of the judicial system?\nA: Tribunal Supremo da Justi\u00e7a (Supreme Court)\n\nStatement:\nTribunal Supremo da Justi\u00e7a (Supreme Court) is the head of the judicial system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of motor can employ both AC and DC?\nA: universal\nQ: What component of a universal motor is most likely to fail?\nA: commutator\n\nStatement:\nThe component of a universal motor most likely to fail is the commutator.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area did these ideological reforms not take place until much later?\nA: Ottoman Empire\nQ: Whose philosophy gave much to Christian thought of the time?\nA: The Iroquois philosophy\nQ: Who was a great admirer of some of the methods of the Iroquois Confederacy?\nA: Benjamin Franklin\n\nStatement:\nBenjamin Franklin was a great admirer of some of the methods of the Iroquois Confederacy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient world insect is considered symbolic?\nA: Scarab beetles\n\nStatement:\nThe Scarab Beetle is an ancient world insect that is considered symbolic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the rate that is used in most of the evidence?\nA: \u226520%\nQ: What is more variable than spirometry but not recommended?\nA: . Testing peak expiratory flow\n\nStatement:\nTesting peak expiratory flow is more variable then spirometry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is given to the host cell?\nA: nutrients\nQ: What does the host make that affect its genes?\nA: specialized cells\nQ: In what manner are the described genetic alternations given to future generations?\nA: vertical transmission\n\nStatement:\nThe described genetic alternations are given to future generations in the manner of vertical transmission.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the PVA unable to advance beyond Seoul?\nA: The PVA had outrun its logistics capability\nQ: What caused General Ridgway to initiate Operation Roundup?\nA: PVA had abandoned their battle lines\nQ: What facilitated the success of Operation Roundup?\nA: UN Command's air superiority\nQ: What city was recaptured as a result of the Ridgway's operation?\nA: Wonju\n\nStatement:\nWonju was recaptured as a result of the Ridgway 's operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which group or religion dominates the Aslatian population?\nA: Roman Catholic\n\nStatement:\nThe group or religion that dominates the Aslatian population is Roman Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a likely problem of coreless DC motors?\nA: Overheating\nQ: How does a coreless rotor compare to traditional rotors in terms of weight?\nA: lighter\nQ: What advantage does a coreless rotor have over traditional variants?\nA: accelerate much more rapidly\n\nStatement:\nThe advantage that a coreless rotor has over traditional variants is that it accelerates much more rapidly.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which race was growing faster after the First World War?\nA: mixed-race people\nQ: What did people fear in 1930?\nA: \"half-caste menace\"\nQ: What did this menace undermine?\nA: the White Australia ideal\nQ: Who noted this particular fear?\nA: Dr. Cecil Cook\nQ: Who is Dr. Cecil Cook?\nA: the Northern Territory Protector of Natives,\n\nStatement:\nDr. Cecil Cook is the Northern Territory Protector of Natives.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who defines informal learning?\nA: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)\nQ: Where does informal learning occur?\nA: home, work, and through daily interactions\n\nStatement:\nInformal learning occurs at home, work and through daily interactions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total complement of genes in an organism or cell known as?\nA: its genome\nQ: What does a chromosome consist of?\nA: a single, very long DNA helix\n\nStatement:\nA chromosome consists of a single, very long DNA helix.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Guinea-Bissau start to bring some internal monetary stability to the country?\nA: 1997\nQ: What did the government do in 1997 to increase monetary stability?\nA: entered the CFA franc monetary system\n\nStatement:\nIn 1997 the government entered the CFA franc monetary system to increase monetary stability.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed Supreme Commander in Korea after the removal of General MacArthur?\nA: General Ridgway\nQ: What was the goal of Operation Tomahawk?\nA: get behind Chinese forces and block their movement north\nQ: Who was responsible for supply humanitarian aid to civilians?\nA: The 60th Indian Parachute Field Ambulance\n\nStatement:\nThe 60th Indian Parachute Field Ambulance was responsible for supply humanitarian aid to civilians.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was reported to be entering the country prior to the election?\nA: arms\nQ: What type of \"disturbances\" were reported during the campaign?\nA: attacks on government offices\nQ: How did foreign election monitors describe the election?\nA: \"calm and organized\"\nQ: What year was the election held?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nThe election was held in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Tom Playford in political power?\nA: from the 1933 election to the 1965 election\n\nStatement:\nTom Playford was in political power from the 1933 election to the 1965 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Gateway Arch in St. Louis?\nA: Alumnus Eero Saarinen\nQ: What airport was designed by Alumnus Eero Saarinen?\nA: Washington Dulles International Airport main terminal\n\nStatement:\nThe Washington Dules International Airport main terminal was designed by Alumnus Eero Saarinen.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what historical period did Southampton expand greatly?\nA: Victorian era\nQ: What year was the Southampton Docks company created?\nA: 1835\n\nStatement:\nThe Southampton Docks company was created in 1835.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Chopin play for while she sang?\nA: Delfina Potocka\nQ: In 1849 where did Chopin live?\nA: Chaillot\n\nStatement:\nIn 1849 Chopin lived in Chaillot.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Indian thinkers were early idealists?\nA: Hindu\nQ: What Greek philosophers had idealistic views?\nA: Neoplatonists\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek philosophers Neoplatonists had idealistic views.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Aslations do to avoid conflict amongst themselves during the first World War?\nA: served as sailors\nQ: Who was the mayor that proclaimed independence from the German Empire for  Alsace-Lorraine?\nA: Jacques Peirotes\nQ: Who entered it just two weeks after they declared independence?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nThe French entered Alsace just two weeks after they declared independence.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of system is Yale's financial aid?\nA: need-based\n\nStatement:\nYale 's financial aid system is need-based.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Air Commerce Act passed?\nA: May 20, 1926\nQ: Who was charged with fostering air commerce?\nA: Secretary of Commerce\nQ: What new branch was created and operates under the Department of Commerce?\nA: Aeronautics Branch\nQ: Who assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight?\nA: Aeronautics Branch\nQ: Who was responsible for operating and maintaining aids to air navigation?\nA: Secretary of Commerce\n\nStatement:\nSecretary of Commerce was responsible for operating and maintaining aids to air navigation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Arthur Hutchings stated that Chopin's lack of what made him special?\nA: Byronic flamboyance\nQ: Who were two of Chopin's contemporaries?\nA: Liszt and Henri Herz\nQ: What place was considered lucky for she to have arrived at considering how much he charged for piano lessons?\nA: Paris\n\nStatement:\nParis was considered lucky for Chopin to have arrived at, considering how much he charged for piano lessons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whos educatgion approach was introduced in Germany in the 19th century and is used in most Kindergartens?\nA: Friedrich Fr\u00f6bel's\nQ: Who from Switzerland was an influential in education?\nA: Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi\n\nStatement:\nJohann Heinrich Pestalozzi was an influential in education from Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who pioneered parsimony?\nA: William of Ockham\nQ: What theory is based off of projectiles' motion?\nA: impetus\nQ: What theory did impetus pave the way for?\nA: inertia\n\nStatement:\nInertia is the theory impetus paved the way for.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the main political parties sign to help the economy?\nA: a pact of stability\nQ: What organization backed a structural reform program?\nA: IMF\n\nStatement:\nIMF backed a structural reform program.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number of Estonia's counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian?\nA: Thirteen\nQ: How many counties are in Estonia?\nA: 15\nQ: Which county in Estonia is the most uniform?\nA: Hiiumaa\nQ: What percentage accounts for the total number people living in Hiiumaa that are ethnic Estonians?\nA: 98.4%\nQ: What number describes the percentage of Russian Estonians?\nA: 25.6%\n\nStatement:\nThe percentage of Russian Estonians are 25.6.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where might a resistor be attached?\nA: rotor circuit\n\nStatement:\nA resistor is attached to a rotor circuit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dominant hair color is to believed to be prevalent among Greeks\nA: conclusion the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown\n\nStatement:\nThe dominant hair color brown is believed to be prevalent among Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Human Rights Watch, how do the human rights in Eritrea compare to the rest of the world?\nA: among the worst\nQ: According to a 500-page UN Human Rights Council report, what was widespread behavior by state officials in Eritrea?\nA: sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude\nQ: What type of state government exists in Eritrea?\nA: a one-party state\nQ: According to many western countries, why have Eritrean authorities detained an unknown number of people?\nA: for their political activism\n\nStatement:\nAccording to many western countries, Eritrean authorities have detained an unknown number of people for their political activism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Animal taste and smell rely on what kind of communication?\nA: Chemical\n\nStatement:\nAnimal taste and smell rely on chemical communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attempted to enact measures of football reform?\nA: the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton\n\nStatement:\nThe presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton attempted to enact measures of football reform.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the abbreviation for the United Nations' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions?\nA: ACABQ\nQ: What does the acronym INTERPOL stand for?\nA: International Criminal Police Organization\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym INTERPOL stands for International Criminal Police Organization.", "Discussion:\nQ: What even occured during Bush's presidency that made him become a wartime president?\nA: terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001\nQ: How long into Bush's presidency did tragedy occur on American soil?\nA: eight months\nQ: Did Bush become disfavorable during the time of the 9/11 attacks?\nA: surged to near 90%\nQ: How long did it take for the US military to respond by infiltrating Afghanistan?\nA: Within a month\n\nStatement:\nWithin a month, the US military responded by infiltrating Afghanistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps reduce resource usage?\nA: Compression\n\nStatement:\nCompression helps reduce resource usage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Recognizing the different characteristics of various diseases is one way to do what?\nA: prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases\nQ: What are some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated?\nA: virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness\nQ: What virus' strains incapacitate their victims extremely quickly before killing them?\nA: Ebola\nQ: Why is the initial stage of Ebola not very contagious?\nA: victims experience only internal hemorrhaging\n\nStatement:\nThe initial stage of Ebola is not very contagious because victims experience only internal hemorrhaging.", "Discussion:\nQ: Anatomy, zoology, geography, and studies like them are considered what?\nA: factual knowledge\nQ: What era utilized Greek theories?\nA: the Hellenistic age\nQ: What scientific theory was created by the Greeks?\nA: the Socratic method\n\nStatement:\nThe scientific theory that was created by the Greeks was the Socratic method.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives does Southampton have in parliament?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton has three representatives in parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: What substance used in Napoleon's treatment is it suggested prevented his stomach from expelling arsenic compounds?\nA: potassium tartrate\nQ: What do those who think Napoleon was poisoned cite as a symptom that would suggest this?\nA: his thirst\nQ: According to Patrick Knize, what conclusion does the type of arsenic found in Napoleon's hair shafts suggest?\nA: that he was murdered\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Patrick Knize, the type of arsenic found in Napoleon 's hair shafts suggests that he was murdered.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed Supreme Commander in Korea after the removal of General MacArthur?\nA: General Ridgway\nQ: What was the goal of Operation Tomahawk?\nA: get behind Chinese forces and block their movement north\nQ: Who was responsible for supply humanitarian aid to civilians?\nA: The 60th Indian Parachute Field Ambulance\nQ: Under the guidance of Generals Van Fleet and it, joint forces were able to achieve what goal?\nA: depleted the PVA and KPA forces\n\nStatement:\nUnder the guidance of Generals Van Fleet and Ridgway, joint forces were able to deplete the PVA and KPA forces.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population speaks Kriol?\nA: 44%\n\nStatement:\n44 % of the population speaks Kriol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What pieces of his did Chopin use to teach his technique?\nA: \u00e9tudes\n\nStatement:\nEtudes were the pieces that Chopin used to teach his technique.", "Discussion:\nQ: What action results in something being \"Sent Up For Good?\"\nA: If any boy produces an outstanding piece of work\nQ: What does a student receive when work is Sent Up For Good?\nA: a card\nQ: When a student has work Sent Up For Good, who signs the card that they receive?\nA: House Master, tutor and division master\n\nStatement:\nWhen a student has work Sent Up For Good, the House Master, tutor and division master sign the card that they receive.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many troops did Napoleon use for the invasion of Prussia?\nA: 180,000\nQ: What river did the French cross to engage the Prussian army?\nA: the Saale\nQ: To whom did Napoleon send a letter detailing his plans for the campaign with Prussia?\nA: Marshal Soult\nQ: On what date were the battles of Jena and Auerstedt fought?\nA: 14 October\nQ: How many Prussian soldiers were captured at the battles of it and Auerstedt?\nA: 140,000\n\nStatement:\n140,000 Prussian soldiers were captured at the battles of Jena and Auerstedt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the major hockey league team of Bern?\nA: SC Bern\nQ: Where do they play?\nA: PostFinance Arena\n\nStatement:\nThey play at Post Finance Arena.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event is believed to be the ethnic basis of the Greeks society?\nA: The ethnogenesis of the Greek nation is linked to the development of Pan-Hellenism\nQ: When did this event occur ?\nA: development of Pan-Hellenism in the 8th century BC.\nQ: What national sporting event was held during this time period still goes on in celebration today ?\nA: the foundational event was the Olympic Games in 776 BC,\nQ: What was the foundation for spirituality and church ?\nA: The works of Homer (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) and Hesiod (i.e. Theogony)\nQ: What famous spiritual guide and God was a devotional temple made to in the 8th century ?\nA: Oracle of Apollo at Delphi\n\nStatement:\nOracle of Apollo at Delphi is the famous spiritual guide and God was a devotional temple made to in the 8th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: What form of servitude was eliminated?\nA: serfdom\n\nStatement:\nThe serfdom form of servitude was eliminated.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the host of the gathering where Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was introduced to George Sand?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\nQ: What did he label the place in which he placed Maria and her mother's letters about the unlikely marriage?\nA: My tragedy\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric labelled the place in which he placed Maria and her mother 's letters about the unlikely marriage as my tragedy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Gash Group?\nA: an ancient pre-Aksumite civilization\n\nStatement:\nThe Gash Group is an ancient pre-Aksumite civilization.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is being a charity beneficial to Eton?\nA: substantial tax breaks\n\nStatement:\nBeing a charity is beneficial to Eton because of the substantial tax breaks.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the minority leader position created?\nA: 20th-century\nQ: Why was minority leader position created?\nA: not always evident who functioned as the opposition floor leader\nQ: Who is sometimes considered the first funcioning \"Minority Leader?\"\nA: James Madison\n\nStatement:\nJames Madison is sometimes considered the first funcioning `` Minority Leader. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What species of insect has the capability to walk on the surface of water?\nA: water striders\nQ: What do crickets do in order to attract or repel a mate?\nA: stridulate\nQ: What variation of beetle in the Coleoptera order communicate by way of light?\nA: Lampyridae\nQ: Insects move by walking, flying, and what else?\nA: swimming\nQ: Which insects walk, fly, and swim?\nA: Adult\n\nStatement:\nAdult insects walk, fly, and swim.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may be represented as a series of still image frames?\nA: Video data\n\nStatement:\nVideo data may be represented as a series of still image frames.", "Discussion:\nQ: Pollen transferred in the reproduction of plants is called?\nA: Pollination\nQ: What is required to transport pollen?\nA: an animal\nQ: Most pollination is completed by what?\nA: insects\n\nStatement:\nMost pollination is completed by insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another way \"Coloureds\" can be distinguished from \"Blacks\"?\nA: language\nQ: What languages are most common?\nA: Afrikaans or English\nQ: What are less common languages spoken?\nA: Zulu or Xhosa\n\nStatement:\nZulu or Xhosa are the least common spoken languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why some lines of Paris Metro have to operate on a four-rail system?\nA: rubber tyres\n\nStatement:\nSome lines of Paris Metro have to operate on a four-rail system because of rubber tyres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be looked at as a special case of data differencing?\nA: Data compression\nQ: What is made up of producing a difference given a source and a target?\nA: Data differencing\n\nStatement:\nData differencing is made up of producing a different given source and target.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of non-bilaterian animals?\nA: Porifera, Ctenophora, Cnidaria and Placozoa\nQ: What are animals whose body plans display bilateral symmetry called?\nA: bilaterian\n\nStatement:\nBilaterian are animals whose body plans display bilateral symmetry.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade was the ferry port built in Southampton to carry people to exotic destinations on the continent?\nA: 1960s\nQ: By what year did car ferries finish operating from it, other than the one to the Isle of Wight?\nA: 1996\n\nStatement:\nIn 1996 car ferries finished operating from Southampton, other than the on to the Isle of Wight.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what method do humans often try to control the spread of insects?\nA: insecticides\nQ: What portion of the biosphere would be devastated absent the complex pollination role of insects?\nA: terrestrial\nQ: What insect provides a tangible economic benefit via the production of silk?\nA: Silkworms\nQ: What insect is known to consume carrion?\nA: blow-flies\n\nStatement:\nBlow-flies are known to consume carrion.", "Discussion:\nQ: HTTP Secure is supported by what?\nA: Most browsers\nQ: Cache, download history, cookies, browsing and what else can be quickly deleted in browsers?\nA: form and search history\nQ: A comparison of browser must be seen to know what?\nA: current security vulnerabilities\n\nStatement:\nA comparison of browser must be seen to know current security vulnerabilities.", "Discussion:\nQ: When is the term 'German dialects' used in regard to the German language?\nA: traditional regional varieties\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` German dialects '' is used in regard to the German language in traditional regional varieties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two dialects were banned from public life?\nA: Alsatian and Standard German\nQ: What did the banning of the two dialects  include?\nA: street and city names, official administration, and educational system\nQ: Although Aslation is rarely used today, which region still uses their mother language of Aslation?\nA: Sundgau region\n\nStatement:\nAlthough it is rarely used today, the Sundgau region still uses their mother language of Aslation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who establishes the executive branch of Estonia?\nA: the Prime Minister of Estonia\nQ: Who has to approve the Government of Estonia after it is nominated by the President?\nA: parliament\nQ: How many ministers serve in the government?\nA: twelve\nQ: Who has the ability to assign other ministers?\nA: The Prime Minister\n\nStatement:\nThe Prime Minister has the ability to assign other ministers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of defense did plants adaptively evolve in response to insects?\nA: chemical\nQ: What is the term for a plant-eating insect?\nA: herbivores\nQ: What do many insects adaptively utilize in self-defense from predators?\nA: plant toxins\n\nStatement:\nMany insects adaptively utilize plant toxins in self-defense from predators.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many non-jewish African immigrants live in Israel?\nA: around 60,000\nQ: What have these immigrants sought?\nA: asylum\nQ: Where are most of them from?\nA: Sudan and Eritrea\nQ: What languages do they speak?\nA: Niger-Congo\nQ: Where are the non jewish immigrants from?\nA: southern Nuba Mountains\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Nuba Mountains are where the non jewish immigrants are from.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long does it take glaciers to form?\nA: many years, often centuries\nQ: Do glaciers form on land, in the sea, or a combination of both?\nA: only on land\nQ: Which types of ice form on a body of water's surface?\nA: sea ice and lake ice\nQ: What causes glaciers to deform and flow?\nA: stresses induced by their weight\n\nStatement:\nStresses induced by their weight cause glaciers to deform and flow.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the earliest organisms to produce sound?\nA: Insects\nQ: Insects can sense what?\nA: sounds\n\nStatement:\nInsects can sense sounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Nazi Party seize power?\nA: January 1933\nQ: What happened to the L\u00e4nder as they lost importance during the Nazi regime?\nA: They became administrative regions\nQ: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with which state?\nA: Mecklenburg-Strelitz\nQ: When did the Greater Hamburg Act occur?\nA: April 1, 1937\n\nStatement:\nThe Greater Hamburg Act occurred on April 1, 1937.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Byzantine Kingdom come under the impact of the Greeks.\nA: influenced by Greek culture after the 7th century,\nQ: Who ruled Rome during this time period ?\nA: Emperor Heraclius (AD 575 - 641)\nQ: What decision did he make that influenced the culture in an attempt to make things more homogeneous ?\nA: decided to make Greek the empire's official language.\nQ: What made the Eastern Empire be known as the Imperium Graecorum ?\nA: Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne, king of the Franks, as the \"Roman Emperor\"\n\nStatement:\nPope Leo III crowning Charlemagne, king of the Franks, as the `` Roman Emperor '' made the Eastern Empire be known as the Imperium Graecorum.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has been referred to as \"black people\"?\nA: Indigenous Australians\nQ: What was the original term related to?\nA: skin colour\nQ: Since when have Indigenous Australians been referred to as black?\nA: since the early days of European settlement\nQ: What does the term relate to know in reference to Australians?\nA: to indicate Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander ancestry\n\nStatement:\nIn reference to Australians, the term relate to know is used to indicate Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander ancestry.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first debate between Harvard, Yale, and Princeton?\nA: 1909\n\nStatement:\n1909 was the first debate between Harvard, Yale and Princeton.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the debate on delimitation begin in Germany?\nA: 1919\nQ: Who was the father of the Weimar Constitution?\nA: Hugo Preuss\nQ: How many states was the German Reich to divided into?\nA: 14\nQ: Until 1933 how many configurations in the German states occurred?\nA: four\nQ: When did Pyrmont join Prussia?\nA: 1922\n\nStatement:\nPyrmont joined Prussia in 1922.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape do mountain valleys have pre-glacation?\nA: characteristic \"V\" shape\n\nStatement:\nMountain valleys have pre-glacation characteristic `` V '' shap.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the central bank of Liberia responsible for?\nA: printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar\n\nStatement:\nThe central bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main alteration in an endosymbiont when it adapts to a host?\nA: drastic reduction in its genome size\n\nStatement:\nThe main alteration in an endosymbiont when it adapts to a host is the drastic reduction in its genome size.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Emperor Yohannes II die?\nA: 1889\nQ: What did Gen. Oreste Baratieri proclaim in the highlands along the Eritrean coast?\nA: the new colony of Italian Eritrea\nQ: What was the new colony of Italia Eritrea a colony of?\nA: the Kingdom of Italy\nQ: When was the Treaty of Wuchale signed?\nA: 1889\n\nStatement:\nThe Treaty of Wuchale was signed in 1889.", "Discussion:\nQ: What higher-level is constantly up for debate and research?\nA: phylogeny\nQ: The higher-level phylogeny is of the what?\nA: arthropods\nQ: What kind of impression has been uncovered by a University?\nA: full-body\nQ: A University discovered a primitive flying what?\nA: insect\nQ: How old is the primitive plying insect found by the University?\nA: 300 million-year-old\n\nStatement:\nThe primitive plying insect found by the University are 300 million-year-old.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2010 leaked communication revealed that Shell claimed to have inserted what into which entities?\nA: staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government\nQ: The same leaked communication revealed Shell claimed to know what?\nA: \"everything that was being done in those ministries\"\nQ: About what did the Shell executive boast in relation to the leaked communication?\nA: the Nigerian government had forgotten about the extent of Shell's infiltration\nQ: Documents released in 2009 showed that Shell made regular payments to which entity?\nA: the Nigerian military\nQ: For what purpose did Shell make regular payments to the entity cited in the documents released in 2009?\nA: to prevent protests\n\nStatement:\nShell make regular payments to the entity cited in the documents released in 2009 to prevent protests", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for mesenteron?\nA: midgut\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for mesenteron is midgut.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Albert Einstein live?\nA: the Kramgasse 49\n\nStatement:\nAlbert Einstein lived at the Kramgasse 49.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do seniors crush to celebrate graduation?\nA: clay pipes\nQ: What do they destroy now instead of clay pipes?\nA: bubble pipes\nQ: What statue is it rumored to be good luck to rub?\nA: Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus\n\nStatement:\nThe Theodore Dwight Woolsey statue on Old Campus is rumored to be good luck to rub.", "Discussion:\nQ: What scientific act is Friedrich Wohler known for?\nA: The synthesis of urea\nQ: What scientific field did Wohler discover?\nA: organic chemistry\nQ: Late 19th century is marked by what event?\nA: the exploitation of the Earth's petrochemicals\nQ: Mixing organic chemistry with living organisms created what early form of biochemistry?\nA: physiological chemistry\n\nStatement:\nMixing organic chemistry with living organisms created physiological chemistry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Kerry's boat on Dec 2-3, 1968?\nA: near a peninsula north of Cam Ranh Bay\nQ: How many crew were with Kerry?\nA: two\nQ: Who were in Kerry's crew?\nA: Patrick Runyon and William Zaladonis\n\nStatement:\nPatrick Runyon and William Zaladonis were in Kerry 's crew.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of the population lives below the poverty line?\nA: More than two-thirds\nQ: What are Guinea-Bissau's major exports?\nA: fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau 's major exports are fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much energy do electric motors use in the modern United States?\nA: more than half\nQ: In what domain did electric motors reduce reliance on humans and animals?\nA: agriculture\nQ: Besides shafts, belts and compressed air, what did electric motors reduce the need for?\nA: hydraulic pressure\nQ: Where did electric motors improve convenience and safety?\nA: in the home\n\nStatement:\nElectric motors improved convenience and safety in the home.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein?\nA: The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA\nQ: What are sets of three nucleotides known as?\nA: codons\n\nStatement:\nThree sets of nucleotides are known as codons", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FAA change it's long-standing approach to air traffic control candidates?\nA: 2014\nQ: What was now favored instead of training and experince at flight schools?\nA: personality test\nQ: Who could be an air traffic controller irrespective of experience now because of the rule change?\nA: anyone\nQ: What did applicants now take that many of them found baffling?\nA: biographical questionnaire\n\nStatement:\nThe applicants found the biographical questionnaire baffling.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humans consider insects as what?\nA: pests\nQ: Lice and bed bugs are considered what kind of insect?\nA: parasitic\nQ: Flies and what other kind of insect transmit diseases?\nA: mosquitoes\nQ: What kind of insect can damage architectural structures?\nA: termites\nQ: Locusts destroy what?\nA: agricultural goods\n\nStatement:\nLocusts destroy agricultural goods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What voltage is being used in railway system of South Africa and Chile?\nA: 3 kV DC\n\nStatement:\n3 kV DC is being used in railway system of South Africa and Chile.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do all societies use the term \"black\" the same?\nA: Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as \"black\"\nQ: What factors can affect the classification of \"blackness\"?\nA: societal variables\n\nStatement:\nSocietal variables can affect the classification of `` blackness ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do other health concerns happen less frequently or more frequently with asthma?\nA: more frequently\nQ: What are three of the other health conditions that occur more frequently with asthma?\nA: gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea\n\nStatement:\nGastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea occur more frequently with asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Yale own 500 acres of athletic facilities?\nA: western New Haven\nQ: What campus did Yale buy in 2008?\nA: former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus\n\nStatement:\nThe campus that Yale bought in 2008 was the former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus", "Discussion:\nQ: When are infectious diseases called contagious diseases?\nA: when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person\n\nStatement:\nInfectious diseases called contagious diseases when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two factors cause asthma?\nA: genetic and environmental factors\nQ: What are two enviromental factors?\nA: exposure to air pollution and allergens\nQ: What medications can also trigger asthma?\nA: aspirin and beta blockers\nQ: What patterns are used to diagnose asthma?\nA: the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry\nQ: How is asthma classified?\nA: according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate\n\nStatement:\nAsthma is classified by the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race has a very low rate of holding public office in Brazil?\nA: blacks\nQ: How much of the population of Salvador, Bahia is black or mixed race?\nA: 80%\nQ: When did the US institute the Voting Rights Act?\nA: 1965\nQ: When did New Orleans elect it's first black Mayor?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nNew Orleans elected its first black Mayor in the 1970 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin?\nA: Karol Szymanowski\nQ: Many people were considered influenced by Chopin's what?\nA: national modes and idioms\nQ: Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?\nA: Nikolai Zverev\n\nStatement:\nNikolai Zverev was Alexander Scriabin 's teacher.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for mesenteron?\nA: midgut\nQ: Food goes in to the midgut after leaving where?\nA: the crop\n\nStatement:\nFood goes in to the midgut after leaving the crop.", "Discussion:\nQ: Liberia has the highest ratio of what?\nA: of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world\nQ: How much money has the US invested in it since 2006?\nA: 16 billion\nQ: What agreement did it sign n 2006?\nA: several multibillion-dollar concession agreements\n\nStatement:\nLiberia signed several multibillion-dollar concession agreements in 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: What produces saliva in an insects mouth?\nA: salivary glands\nQ: What leads from the salivary glands to the reservoirs?\nA: salivary ducts\nQ: What is an opening through the head called?\nA: salivarium\n\nStatement:\nAn opening through the head is called a salivarium.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are Greek States believed to have been settled ?\nA: Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea\nQ: Which two bodies of water are believed to be central to the establishment of the Greek society ?\nA: Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas\nQ: When was the emergence of the Greek spoken dialect believed to have started ?\nA: the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.\n\nStatement:\nThe Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age which was when the emergence of the Greek spoken dialect was started.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?\nA: new wave of UN sanctions\nQ: When did it call an end to the armistice?\nA: 13 March 2013\n\nStatement:\nNorth Korea called an end to the armistice on 13 March 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: To whom were School Hall and School Library erected in memoriam of?\nA: Etonians who had died in the Boer War\nQ: What destroyed part of the Upper School and Chapel in WWII?\nA: A bomb\nQ: Who was hired to replace windows in the it from 1949-1952?\nA: Evie Hone\n\nStatement:\nEvie Hone was hired to replace windows in the Chapel from 1949-1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along which border of Southampton does the River Test run?\nA: western\nQ: What forest is on the opposite bank of the River Test from Southampton?\nA: New Forest\nQ: What motorway crosses the River Test to the North?\nA: the M27\n\nStatement:\nThe M27 motorway crosses the River Test to the North.", "Discussion:\nQ: What results from methods used to encode and decode data?\nA: Latency\nQ: What analyzes a statement of data to boost performance?\nA: codecs\n\nStatement:\nCodecs analyze a statement of data to boost performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is asthma the result of?\nA: chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways\nQ: What two airways are most effected by asthma?\nA: the bronchi and bronchioles\nQ: In what ways do airways change?\nA: an increase in eosinophils and thickening of the lamina reticularis\n\nStatement:\nAirways change by an increase in eosinophils and thickening of the lamina reticularis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What television station made a documentary on Chopin?\nA: BBC\nQ: What two people created a documentary on Chopin for Italian tv?\nA: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda\nQ: What was the title of the documentary the BBC released?\nA: The Women Behind The Music\nQ: What television station released a documentary on Chopin?\nA: BBC\nQ: What was the name of the documentary released by the BBC?\nA: Chopin \u2013 The Women Behind The Music\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the documentary released by the BBC was Chopin - The Women Behind The Music.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the length of the border that Estonia shares with Lativa?\nA: 267 kilometers\nQ: What is the length of the border that it shares with Russia?\nA: 290 kilometers\nQ: What document established the border between it and it?\nA: the 1920 Tartu Peace Treaty\n\nStatement:\nThe border between Russia and Estonia was established by the 1920 Tartu Peace Treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1996, multiple groups filed lawsuits to hold Shell accountable for what?\nA: alleged human rights violations in Nigeria\n\nStatement:\nIn 1996, multiple groups filed lawsuits to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who condemned the actions of North Korea?\nA: United Nations Security Council\nQ: Which permanent member of the UN Security Council boycotted council meetings in protest of Taiwan's seat in the United Nations?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: What resolution encouraged Security Council Members to send military assistance to the Republic of Korea?\nA: Resolution 83\nQ: Who accused the United States of beginning an armed intervention in South Korea?\nA: the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister\nQ: What did UN Security Council Resolution 82 accomplish?\nA: condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea\n\nStatement:\nUN Security Council Resolution 82 condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the social aspect of science originate?\nA: Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions in 1962\nQ: What idea did social science add to science as a whole?\nA: positivism did not explain the actual interactions and strategies of the human participants in science\n\nStatement:\nSocial science added to science as a whole that positivism did not explain the actual interactions and strategies of the human participants in science", "Discussion:\nQ: In what town is Southampton Airport located?\nA: Eastleigh\nQ: What direction would one travel from Southampton to get to the airport in Eastleigh?\nA: north\nQ: If passengers don't want to take a train to the airport, what other transport is available?\nA: bus\n\nStatement:\nIf passengers do n't want to take a train to the airport, a bus is available.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi's profession?\nA: mathematician\n\nStatement:\nMuhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi 's profession was mathematician", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the agreements that gave Napoleon time to structure his empire take place?\nA: Tilsit\nQ: One of Napoleon's primary goals was to enforce the Continental System against whom?\nA: the British\nQ: Napoleon chose to focus his attention on which country that flouted his trade restrictions?\nA: the Kingdom of Portugal\nQ: In what year did Portugal experience defeat in the War of the Oranges?\nA: 1801\n\nStatement:\nIn the year 1801, Portugal experience defeat in the War of the Oranges.", "Discussion:\nQ: What three composers influenced Chopin's work?\nA: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert\nQ: She wrote some music to lyrics, what language were the lyrics?\nA: Polish\nQ: What instrument is involved in all of Chopin's work?\nA: piano\nQ: She composed several songs to lyrics of what language?\nA: Polish\nQ: Chopin's performances were known for what?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's performances were known for nuance and sensitivity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is important for a student in education?\nA: Intelligence\nQ: What does education increase in a student?\nA: measurable intelligence\nQ: What is intelligence at 53 more closely related to?\nA: intelligence at 8\n\nStatement:\nIntelligence at 53 is most closely related to intelligence at 8.", "Discussion:\nQ: What empire was o the decline on 1375?\nA: Western Sudanic Mali Empire\nQ: What happened when regions underwent desertification?\nA: inhabitants moved to the wetter coast\nQ: Where did the people of the Mali empire immigrate to?\nA: the Grand Cape Mount region.\nQ: Who opposed the influx of vai forming an alliance with maine?\nA: The ethnic Kru\n\nStatement:\nThe ethnic Kru opposed the influx of vai forming an alliance with Maine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job were Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III given?\nA: dividing the Korean Peninsula\nQ: What two areas was Korea divided into?\nA: Soviet and U.S. occupation zones\nQ: What order was the division of it included in?\nA: General Order No. 1\n\nStatement:\nThe division of Korea was included in General Order No. 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's ally Roger Ducos was the speaker for what organization?\nA: the Council of Five Hundred\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's ally Roger Ducos was the speaker for the Council of Five Hundred.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Berns unemployment rate in 2010?\nA: 3.3%\n\nStatement:\nBerns ' unemployment rate in 2010 was 3.3 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Alvise Cadamosto's voyage?\nA: 1455\nQ: When was Eustache de la Fosse's voyage?\nA: 1479\u20131480\nQ: What was the name of the Portuguese explorer?\nA: Diogo C\u00e3o\nQ: What river did Diogo Cao reach in the 1480's?\nA: Congo River\n\nStatement:\nDiogo Cao reached the Congo River in the 1480 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s?\nA: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)\nQ: Who studied the structure of DNA using x-ray crystallography?\nA: Rosalind Franklin\nQ: What two scientists published a model of the double stranded DNA molecule?\nA: James D. Watson and Francis Crick\n\nStatement:\nJames D. Watson and Francis Crick were the two scientist that published a model of the double stranded DNA molecule.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the worst economic year for Estonia after winning independence?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nThe worst economic year for Estonia after winning independence was 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what systems is the political party allowed to legally hold effective power?\nA: one-party systems\nQ: What are North Korea and China examples of?\nA: positions within the party may in fact be more important than positions within the government\nQ: What is the one-party system often compared with?\nA: dictatorships and tyranny\n\nStatement:\nThe one-party system is often compared with dictatorships and tyranny.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Universal Primary Education belong to?\nA: international Millennium Development Goals\n\nStatement:\nUniversal Primary Education belongs to international Millennium Development Goals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it impossible to do with identity?\nA: define it empirically\nQ: Many scholars confuse identity as a category of practice and what other category?\nA: category of analysis\nQ: What do many scholars demonstrate a tendency towards?\nA: their own preconceptions of identity\nQ: Some scholars try to introduce new concepts to capture the fluid qualities of what?\nA: human social self-expression\nQ: The idea that identity is made of components that are identified by individuals is what idea?\nA: the idea of identification\n\nStatement:\nThe idea of identification is made of components that are identified by individuals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hypothesis tries to explain the increased amount of asthma world wide?\nA: The hygiene hypothesis\nQ: How does the hygiene hypothesis explain the increase in asthma?\nA: a direct and unintended result of reduced exposure, during childhood, to non-pathogenic bacteria and viruses\nQ: What has caused the reduced exposure in childhood?\nA: increased cleanliness and decreased family size in modern societies\nQ: What could prevent asthma?\nA: Exposure to bacterial endotoxin in early childhood\n\nStatement:\nExposure to bacterial endotoxin in early childhood can prevent asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the population are 19 years old and under?\nA: 15.1%\nQ: What percent of the population are between 20-64?\nA: 65%\nQ: What percent of the population are over 64 years old?\nA: 19.9%\nQ: What age group has most of the population included?\nA: adults\n\nStatement:\nAdults have most of the population included.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have Eritrean government officials participated in numerous meetings with NGO representatives?\nA: In an attempt at reform\nQ: What did the Eritrean government ban in 2007?\nA: female genital mutilation\nQ: What new movement is aimed at opening dialogue between the government and opposition?\nA: Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea\nQ: Who, along with ordinary citizens, makes up the Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea?\nA: some people close to the government\n\nStatement:\nSome people close to the government along with ordinary citizens, make up the Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the slave trade begin?\nA: during the period of the Ottoman Empire\nQ: Where were the slaves brought?\nA: Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey\nQ: Where did former slaves go for work once freed?\nA: \u0130zmir area\nQ: What year did they begin to migrate to Izmir?\nA: 1923\n\nStatement:\nThey began to migrate to Izmir in 1923.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transliterate for piano?\nA: six\nQ: With who did Chopin feel comfortable speaking of folk music with?\nA: Alkan\nQ: What was recognized about Chopin from his musical peers?\nA: qualities as a pianist and composer\nQ: What Schumann suite contained the name of a piece Schumann named for Chopin?\nA: Carnaval\nQ: What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?\nA: Ballade No. 2 in F major\n\nStatement:\nChopin dedicated Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the secession away from the smaller communities in the Grecian world, what living situation became of great importance ?\nA: the Greeks move towards larger cities and a reduction in the importance of the city-state.\nQ: The kingdoms of Diadochi was comprised of what ?\nA: larger cities were parts of the still larger Kingdoms of the Diadochi.\nQ: How did the cites remind themselves of their beginnings ?\nA: Greeks, however, remained aware of their past, chiefly through the study of the works of Homer and the classical authors.\nQ: What did the Greeks wants to be imparted to their descendants ?\nA: the transmission of the Hellenic paideia to the next generation.\nQ: What academia was heightened during this time of Hellenism ?\nA: Greek science, technology and mathematics are generally considered to have reached their peak during the Hellenistic period.\n\nStatement:\nDuring this time of Hellenism was heightened the academia of Greek science, technology and mathematics are generally considered to have reached their peak during the Hellenistic period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many summits in PA are over 2,500 ft?\nA: over sixty summits\n\nStatement:\nThere are over sixty summits in PA that are over 2,500 ft.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was San Diego rated as the country's best densely populated city for cycling?\nA: 2006\nQ: Why are older neighborhoods in it popular with cyclists?\nA: the grid street patterns\n\nStatement:\nOlder neighborhoods in San Diego are popular with cyclists because of the grid street patterns.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many chemical pulping processes are there?\nA: three\nQ: What decade does the sulfite process date to?\nA: 1840s\nQ: What process is most commonly used?\nA: The kraft process\n\nStatement:\nThe kraft process is the process most commonly used.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for a standard or standardized dialect?\nA: standard language\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for a standard or standardized dialect is standard language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed general editor for The Times in 1817?\nA: Thomas Barnes\nQ: In 1817, The Times paper's printer James Lawson passed his business to which family member?\nA: his son\n\nStatement:\nIn 1817, The Times paper 's printer, James Lawson, passed his business to his son.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle did King Henry leave for in 1415?\nA: Battle of Agincourt\nQ: What group did the men accused of high treason, including Henry Scrope and Sir Thomas Grey, lead?\nA: Southampton Plot\nQ: What is the public house where the men from Southampton Plot were tried called now?\nA: Red Lion\n\nStatement:\nThe public house where the men from Southampton Plot were tried is now called Red Lion.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the Canadian Junior Football League formed?\nA: May 8, 1974\nQ: How old are the players in the Quebec Junior Football League?\nA: 18\u201322\n\nStatement:\nThe players in the Quebec Junior Football League are ages 18-22.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people established a settlement in what is now the St. Mary's area of Southampton?\nA: Anglo-Saxons\nQ: What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first?\nA: Hamwic\nQ: What name did Hamwic have in the interim as it was evolving into Hampton?\nA: Hamtun\nQ: What county in England was named after Hampton?\nA: Hampshire\nQ: What river separated Hamwic from the home of previous settlers?\nA: Itchen\n\nStatement:\nItchen river separated Hamwic from the home of previous settlers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did disagreements following the Eritrean War result in?\nA: stalemate\nQ: What did the stalemate lead the President of it to urge the UN to do?\nA: take action on Ethiopia\nQ: Who accused it of planting bombs at an African Union summit?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: What supported the accusation that it planted bombs at the African Union summit?\nA: a UN report\n\nStatement:\nA Un report supported the accusation that Eritrea planted bombs at the African Union summit", "Discussion:\nQ: The concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of what?\nA: free trade\nQ: What increasingly challenged the Roman Catholic dominance of theology?\nA: Protestant churches\nQ: The enlightenment was an outright attack on what?\nA: religion\n\nStatement:\nThe enlightenment was an outright attack on religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was invented in 132 CE?\nA: a seismometer\nQ: What occurrence is measured by a seismometer?\nA: an earthquake\n\nStatement:\nAn Earthquake is an occurrence measured by a seismometer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the slave trade begin?\nA: during the period of the Ottoman Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe slave trade began during the period of the Ottoman Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organisms are described as living on the surface of whales?\nA: barnacles\nQ: Name a parasitic ectosymbiont.\nA: lice\nQ: What is another name for ectosymbiosis?\nA: exosymbiosis\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for ectosymbiosis is exosymbiosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"the american colonization society\"?\nA: a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa.\nQ: When was the \"american colonization society founded\"?\nA: 1816\n\nStatement:\nThe American Colonization Society was founded in 1816.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sichuan referred to as by ancient Chinese sources?\nA: Ba-Shu\nQ: How far back can civilizations in the Yangtze region be dated?\nA: at least the 15th century BC\nQ: Where were the kingdoms of it and Shu located?\nA: within the Sichuan Basin\nQ: What land was included in the kingdom of it?\nA: Chongqing and the land in eastern Sichuan along the Yangtze and some tributary streams\n\nStatement:\nChongqing and the land in eastern Sichuan along the Yangtze and some tributary streams were included in the kingdom of Ba.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of which two rival companies?\nA: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom\nQ: What was the main reason for the creation of the Royal Dutch Shell Group?\nA: the need to compete globally with Standard Oil\nQ: In what year was the Royal Dutch Shell Group created?\nA: 1907\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Dutch Shell Group was created in 1907.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ancient Greek word is the word 'gene' derived from?\nA: \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (g\u00e9nos)\nQ: What does the ancient Greek word 'g\u00e9nos' mean?\nA: \"race, offspring\"\n\nStatement:\nThe ancient Greek word ` g\u00e9nos ' means `` race, offspring ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country challenged the legitimacy of the Korean War?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: Where did the intelligence information that led to the passage of Resolution 83 come from?\nA: U.S. Intelligence\nQ: What type of vote is required for the Security Council to commit to military action in it.\nA: unanimous vote\n\nStatement:\nA unanimous vote is required for the Security Council to commit to military action in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document declared the upgrade of University College at Highfield?\nA: Royal Charter\nQ: What is the new name of University College at Highfield?\nA: University of Southampton\nQ: When did Southampton officially become a city?\nA: 1964\nQ: In what year did the Royal Charter give the University of Southampton its name?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Charter gave the University of Southampton its name in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the principal alternative to electric railways?\nA: diesel engine\nQ: What locomotives are usually more reliable?\nA: Electric locomotives\nQ: What do some electric traction systems provide?\nA: regenerative braking\n\nStatement:\nSome electric traction systems provide regenerative braking.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"nigger\" become a pejorative word?\nA: By the 1900s\nQ: What term replaced negro as mainstream?\nA: colored\nQ: What term followed \"negro\" and \"colored\"?\nA: \"black\"\nQ: What movement sprouted this change in rhetoric?\nA: the African-American Civil rights movement\n\nStatement:\nThe African-American Civil rights movement sprouted this change in rhetoric.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is post-glacial rebound occuring most?\nA: Scandinavia and the Great Lakes region of North America.\nQ: What has the ability to depress the crust of the Earth into the mantle?\nA: Large masses, such as ice sheets or glaciers\nQ: With what speed does post-glacial rebound occur?\nA: very slowly\n\nStatement:\nVery slowly does post-glacial rebound occur.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many standalone sixth form colleges are there in Southampton?\nA: two\nQ: What college of further education offers vocational courses and ESOL programs?\nA: Southampton City College\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton City College of further education offers vocational courses and ESOL programs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why DC system can effect the speed of trains?\nA: low voltages\nQ: Can DC systems use low-level platform?\nA: cannot\nQ: Besides speed and size what else the low voltage of DC system can effect?\nA: air-conditioning\n\nStatement:\nBesides speed and size, the low voltage of DC systems can affect the air-conditioning.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members compose the legislature?\nA: 100\nQ: Is the legislature bicameral or unicameral?\nA: unicameral\nQ: How long do members serve in the legislature?\nA: four-year term\n\nStatement:\nMembers serve in the legislature for a four year term.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science subject explains anomalous results?\nA: quantum theories\n\nStatement:\nQuantum theories explains anomalous results.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bird species have been observed in San Diego?\nA: 492\nQ: What birding event does the Audubon Society host every year?\nA: Christmas Bird Count\nQ: What is special about the animal and plant species found in San Diego?\nA: highest counts of animal and plant species that appear on the endangered species list\nQ: What flyway contributes to the diverse bird population in San Diego County?\nA: Pacific Flyway\n\nStatement:\nPacific Flyway contributes to the diverse bird population in San Diego County.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area of Christianity commonly cited the first seven Ecumenical Councils in regards to heresy?\nA: Eastern Christianity\n\nStatement:\nThe Eastern Christianity commonly cited the first seven Ecumenical Councils in regards to heresy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which assets did the corporation begin to sell in 2013?\nA: US shale gas\nQ: What was the value of the cancelled gas project that was to be contstructed in Louisiana?\nA: US$20 billion\nQ: The appointment of a new CEO in 2014 came prior to what announcement?\nA: the corporation's overall performance in 2013 was 38 per cent lower than 2012\nQ: In what year did the corporation sell the majority of its Australian assets?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nThe corporation sell the majority of its Australian assets in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the nickname of the Southampton Football Club?\nA: The Saints\nQ: What stadium has been home to The Saints since 2001?\nA: St Mary's Stadium\n\nStatement:\nThe St Mary 's Stadium has been home to The Saints since 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What connects Marzili to Bundeshaus?\nA: A funicular railway\nQ: How long is the Marzilibah funicular?\nA: 106 m\nQ: What is the second shortest public railway in Europe?\nA: Marzilibahn\nQ: What is the shortest public railway in Europe?\nA: Zagreb funicular\n\nStatement:\nZagreb funicular is the shortest public railway in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the victory for Napoleon that secured his political power and increased his popularity in France occur?\nA: Marengo\n\nStatement:\nThe victory that secured Napoleon 's political power and increased his popularity in France occurred in Marengo.", "Discussion:\nQ: On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned what page of its newspaper?\nA: Letters page\nQ: In 2005, The Times dropped the practice of printing what kind of feature of its correspondents?\nA: full postal addresses\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005, The Times dropped the practice of printing the full postal addresses of its correspondents.", "Discussion:\nQ: What committee did Kerry chair in 1991-1993?\nA: the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs\nQ: What did the POW/MIA committee conclude about Vietnam POWs?\nA: there was \"no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia.\"\nQ: When did she sponsor a resolution to reopen trade with it?\nA: 1994\nQ: Who sponsored the resolution to reopen trade with it, along with Kerry?\nA: John McCain\n\nStatement:\nJohn McCain sponsored the resolution to reopen trade with Vietnam, along with Kerry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What names are used that are typically from  a father and have usually added a suffix or prefix ?\nA: Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics\nQ: What letter of the alphabet do most of the last names the men of Greecs end with ?\nA: Greek male surnames end in -s, which is the common ending\nQ: What other beginnings of origination do some of the last names of the Greeks share ?\nA: many have Latin, Turkish and Italian origin.\n\nStatement:\nMany of the last names of the Greeks share Latin, Turkish and Italian origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the player that is currently handing the football when play is underway?\nA: ball carrier\nQ: Within what distance from the line of scrimmage can offensive players who do not have the ball be legally contacted by defensive players?\nA: one yard\nQ: What are two illegal ways to block an opposing player's progress near the line of scrimmage?\nA: hold or trip\n\nStatement:\nHold or trip are two illegal ways to block an opposing player 's progress near the line of scrimmage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model did early work in molecular genetics suggest?\nA: the model that one gene makes one protein.\nQ: What discovery caused the model that one gene makes one protein to be refined?\nA: the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins\nQ: How do genes encode multiple proteins?\nA: by alternative splicing and coding sequences\nQ: How are alternative splicing and coding sequences distributed?\nA: split in short section across the genome\n\nStatement:\nAlternative splicing and coding sequences are distributed by split in short section across the genome", "Discussion:\nQ: List two alternatives to rotary stepper motors in printer applications.\nA: linear stepper motors or servomotors\nQ: In scanners, what do stepper motors move?\nA: optical scanning element\nQ: In printers and copiers, what do stepper motors move?\nA: print head carriage (of dot matrix and inkjet printers), and the platen or feed rollers\n\nStatement:\nThe steepers in printers and copiers move the print head carriage (of dot matrix and inkjet printers), and the platen or feed rollers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered nuclear fission?\nA: Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann\nQ: Who edited the first paper about nuclear fission?\nA: Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler\n\nStatement:\nNiels Bohr and John A. Wheeler edited the first paper about nuclear fission.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Wealth of Nations written?\nA: 1776\nQ: How present was Smith's invisible hand intended to be?\nA: frequently\n\nStatement:\nSmith 's invisible hand was intended to be present frequently.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of secondary schools does Guinea-Bissau have?\nA: general as well as technical\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau has general as well as technical secondary schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was featured in the movie \"Skin\"?\nA: Sandra Laing\nQ: What year was the movie \"Skin\" made?\nA: 2008\nQ: At was age was Sandra Laing expelled from school?\nA: age 10\nQ: What is Sandra Laing's ethnicity?\nA: South African\n\nStatement:\nSandra Laing 's ethnicity is South African.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did President Truman do to prevent hostilities between the People's Republic of China and Taiwan?\nA: dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait\nQ: What year did it decide to enter the war?\nA: 1950\nQ: What provoked it to join the war?\nA: American aggression in the guise of the UN\n\nStatement:\nAmerican aggression in the guise of the UN provoked China to join the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Zhou travel with a Chinese delegation to convince Stalin to support China?\nA: the Black Sea\nQ: How long did the Soviet air force need to prepare to assist\nA: two or three months\nQ: Where did she say he would allow the Soviet air force to operate for a limited amount of time?\nA: Chinese airspace\n\nStatement:\nStalin said he would allow the Soviet air force to operate for a limited amount of time in Chinese airspace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of two can be more efficiently electricified?\nA: Central station\nQ: How can electric power plant become more power efficient?\nA: it will shut down its least efficient generators\nQ: How can electric train be more energy efficient?\nA: by regenerative braking\nQ: Which type of train continues to use energy while coasting or being stopped?\nA: diesel\n\nStatement:\nThe diesel train continues to use energy while coasting or being stopped.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who has been referred to as \"black people\"?\nA: Indigenous Australians\nQ: What was the original term related to?\nA: skin colour\n\nStatement:\nSkin colour was what the original term was related to.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was reported to be entering the country prior to the election?\nA: arms\n\nStatement:\nArms were reported to be entering the country prior to the election.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the voltage shared two types of trains UK railroad system?\nA: 660 V\nQ: Why some sections of Bakerloo and District lines were rewired to three-rail system?\nA: to simplify rolling stock use\nQ: How did it become possible to share the voltage for different types of train?\nA: the centre rail is connected to the running rails\n\nStatement:\nIt became possible to share the voltage for different types of train when the centre rail was connected to the running rails.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the United Kingdom, what is awarded to people who help fund the parties?\nA: peerages\nQ: Who was discovered to be selling peerages?\nA: Lloyd George\nQ: What act did parliament put into place to stop such corruptions?\nA: Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act\nQ: What did the Honours act do?\nA: outright sale of peerages and similar honours became a criminal act\n\nStatement:\nThe Honours act enforced that the outright sale of peerages and similar honours became a criminal act.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the expression of genes encoded in DNA begin?\nA: by transcribing the gene into RNA\nQ: What is RNA?\nA: a second type of nucleic acid that is very similar to DNA\nQ: What base does RNA have in place of thymine?\nA: the base uracil\nQ: What are codons?\nA: a series of three-nucleotide sequences\nQ: What specifies the correspondence between codons and amino acids during protein translation?\nA: The genetic code\n\nStatement:\nThe genetic code specifies the correspondence between codons and amino acids during protein translation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do regulatory regions act?\nA: by binding to transcription factors\nQ: What happens when a regulatory region binds to transcription factors?\nA: the DNA to loop\nQ: How do enhancers increase transcription?\nA: by binding an activator protein\n\nStatement:\nEnhancers increase transcription by binding an activator protein.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did not capture the city of Namchonjam?\nA: KPA\nQ: What was the capital city in the North?\nA: Pyongyang\nQ: Where did Kim Il-Sung temporarily move the capital?\nA: Sinuiju\nQ: What caused the North Koreans to move their capital for the second time?\nA: UNC forces approached\n\nStatement:\nNorth Koreans moved their capital for the second time as UNC forces approached.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did secondary education emerge in the United States?\nA: 1910\n\nStatement:\nSecondary education emerged in the United States in 1910.", "Discussion:\nQ: When can an event called genetic recombination or crossing-over sometimes occur?\nA: During the process of meiotic cell division\n\nStatement:\nDuring the process of meiotic cell division an event called genetic recombination or crossing-over sometimes occurs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is being a charity beneficial to Eton?\nA: substantial tax breaks\nQ: What service does Eton provide to the local community free of charge?\nA: use of its facilities\nQ: What was the full price of Eton per student in 2010-2011?\nA: \u00a329,862 (approximately US$48,600 or \u20ac35,100\nQ: How much did estimated tax breaks save per student in 1992?\nA: \u00a31,945 per pupil per year\n\nStatement:\nIn 1992 estimated tax breaks saved each student $ 1,945 per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major interstate runs from Tijuana to Los Angeles?\nA: Interstate 8\nQ: Where does Interstate 805 split from I-5?\nA: near the Mexican border\nQ: Which interstate directly connects the east with the Arizona Sun Corridor and Imperial County?\nA: Interstate 8\n\nStatement:\nInterstate 8 directly connects the east with the Arizona Sun Corridor and Imperial County.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of the book published by Robert T. Bakker regarding mainstream opinion of dinosaurs?\nA: The Dinosaur Heresies\nQ: What criticism did Robert T. Bakker share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years?\nA: the field hasn't tested dinosaur orthodoxy severely enough\n\nStatement:\nRobert T. Baker shared that in the last fifty years the paleontology field has n't tested dinosaur orthodoxy severely enough.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?\nA: 1659, 1660, and 1661\nQ: Which group was responsible for the deaths of the Boston martyrs?\nA: Anglican Puritans\nQ: What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?\nA: purer absolute theocracy\nQ: What rival group did the Anglican Puritans want purged from their area?\nA: Quaker sect\n\nStatement:\nThe Anglican Puritans wanted the Quaker sect purged from their area.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where might a resistor be attached?\nA: rotor circuit\nQ: What can a resistor control?\nA: motor speed\nQ: How might wasted power be salvaged?\nA: inverter or separate motor-generator\nQ: From where may a converter be fed?\nA: rotor circuit\n\nStatement:\nA converter may be fed from the rotor circuit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Estonia's basketball team first compete in the Summer Olympics\nA: 1936\n\nStatement:\nEstonia 's basketball team first competed in the Summer Olympics in 1936.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the new name of the station formerly known as The Saint?\nA: The Breeze\nQ: What genre of music is played on The Breeze?\nA: Hot adult contemporary\nQ: What was the old name of Heart Hampshire?\nA: Ocean FM\n\nStatement:\nThe old name of Heart Hampshire was Ocean FM.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the communicator do?\nA: reverses the flow of current in the rotor windings\nQ: What type of current is featured in brushed DC motors?\nA: AC\n\nStatement:\nAC is the type of current featured in brushed DC motors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with phenomenalism, what is another term for subjective idealism?\nA: immaterialism\nQ: Of what see was Berkeley bishop?\nA: Cloyne\nQ: What was it's ethnicity?\nA: Anglo-Irish\n\nStatement:\nBerkeley 's ethnicity was Anglo-Irish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the two proto-political parties?\nA: the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party\nQ: In which year did the period known as the \"Era of Good Feelings\" begin?\nA: 1816\n\nStatement:\nThe `` Era of Good Feelings '' began in 1816.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do regulatory regions act?\nA: by binding to transcription factors\n\nStatement:\nRegulatory regions act by binding to transcription factors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Calhoun college named for?\nA: John C. Calhoun\nQ: Why did people dislike the college being named after John C. Calhoun?\nA: a slave-owner and strong slavery supporter in the nineteenth century\nQ: What title change will be happening to reduce racial tensions?\nA: the title of \u201cmaster\u201d for faculty members who serve as residential college leaders will be renamed to \u201chead of college\u201d\n\nStatement:\nThe title of `` master '' for faculty members who serve as residential college leaders will be renamed to `` head of college '' to reduce racial tensions", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the first debate, between Kerry and Bush take place?\nA: University of Miami\n\nStatement:\nThe first debate between Kerry and Bush took place at the University of Miami.", "Discussion:\nQ: The final investment decision for what was finalized by Royal Dutch Shell in May 2011?\nA: the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility\n\nStatement:\nThe final investment decision for the world 's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized by Royal Dutch Shell in May 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which text was the first to have concepts of astronomy in it?\nA: the Vedas\n\nStatement:\nThe Vedas was the first text to have astronomy concepts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Of the huge amount of microorganisms, how many cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals?\nA: relatively few\nQ: Interplay between pathogens and defenses of hosts results in what?\nA: Infectious disease\nQ: What does the severity of a disease resulting from a pathogen depend on?\nA: ability of that pathogen to damage the host\n\nStatement:\nThe severity of a disease resulting from a pathogen depends on the ability of that pathogen to damage the host.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do bacterial endosymbionts give necessary nutrition to?\nA: insects\nQ: What is the name of a bacteria inside of tree roots?\nA: Frankia\nQ: What endosymbionts live in coral?\nA: algae\n\nStatement:\nThe endosymbionts that live in coral are algae.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate, in the 2004 election, had the majority of the popular vote?\nA: Bush\nQ: How many States renounced their preferred political party?\nA: three\nQ: Which state switched sides and embraced the Democratic party after previously choosing the Republican party?\nA: New Hampshire\n\nStatement:\nNew Hampshire switched sides and embraced the Democratic party after previously choosing the Republican party.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do official political parties exist in a nonpartisan system?\nA: In a nonpartisan system, no official political parties exist\nQ: Was the administration of George Washington nonpartisan?\nA: The administration of George Washington and the first few sessions of the United States Congress were nonpartisan.\nQ: What did Washington warn against during his farewell address?\nA: political parties\nQ: What do factions within nonpartisan systems evolve into?\nA: political parties\n\nStatement:\nFactions within nonpartisan systems evolve into political parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paul Tsongas's job in 1984?\nA: junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts\nQ: When did Kerry run for Senate?\nA: 1984\nQ: When did she run for Lt Governor?\nA: 1982\n\nStatement:\nKerry ran for Lt Governor in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Calhoun college named for?\nA: John C. Calhoun\n\nStatement:\nCalhoun college was named for John C. Calhoun.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade was the ferry port built in Southampton to carry people to exotic destinations on the continent?\nA: 1960s\nQ: By what year did car ferries finish operating from Southampton, other than the one to the Isle of Wight?\nA: 1996\nQ: What was built on the site where the Southampton Ferry Port used to be?\nA: a retail and housing development\nQ: What has the Princess Alexandra Dock become?\nA: a marina\n\nStatement:\nA marina is what the Princess Alexandra Dock has become.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Cl\u00e9singer\nQ: What is the name of the muse carved on Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Euterpe\nQ: How much did Chopin's funeral cost?\nA: 5,000 francs\nQ: Who paid for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: Chopin's sister Ludwika took his heart back to Warsaw preserved in what?\nA: alcohol\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's sister Ludwika took his heart back to Warsaw preserved in alcohol.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what era is the Rigas Feraios believed to be a part of ?\nA: Greek Enlightenment\nQ: When was the Greek state of modern times birthed into exsistence ?\nA: The modern Greek state was created in 1829,\nQ: What did Greeks do that caused  the formation of the new state ?\nA: the Greeks liberated a part of their historic homelands, Peloponnese, from the Ottoman Empire\nQ: What foundation was laid that is the demographics of Modern Greek Enlightenment Era ?\nA: instrumental in transmitting the ideas of western romantic nationalism and philhellenism, which together with the conception of Hellenism,\n\nStatement:\nInstrumental in transmitting the ideas of western romantic nationalism and philhellenism, which together with the conception of Hellenism was the foundation laid that is the demographics of Modern Greek Enlightenment Era.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the US DOT combine major federal responsibilities for air and surface transport?\nA: 1967\nQ: What did the Federal Aviation Agency change it's name to?\nA: Federal Aviation Administration\nQ: Who would the FAA administrator report to?\nA: Secretary of Transportation\nQ: Who approves new programs and budget requests?\nA: DOT\n\nStatement:\nDOT approves new programs and budget requests.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country defeated the French in 1871?\nA: Kingdom of Prussia\nQ: The end of the war led to which companies unification?\nA: Germany\n\nStatement:\nThe end of the war led to Germany companies unification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What king's charter recognized Southampton as its own county?\nA: Charles I\nQ: What year did Southampton receive the charter naming it 'The Town and County of the Town of Southampton'?\nA: 1640\nQ: What era in history saw local government begin setting up County Councils in the area?\nA: Victorian period\n\nStatement:\nThe Victorian period saw local government begin setting up County Councils in the area.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allies suggested peace terms in which set of proposals?\nA: the Frankfurt proposals\nQ: When were the Frankfurt proposals made?\nA: November 1813\nQ: The it proposals allowed Napoleon to retain what position in France?\nA: Emperor\n\nStatement:\nThe Frankfurt proposals allowed Napoleon to retain the position of Emperor in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is a notable exponent of pluralistic idealism?\nA: Gottfried Leibniz\nQ: What is the term for the type of idealism preached by Leibniz?\nA: Panpsychism\nQ: What did Leibniz believe the universe is fundamentally composed of?\nA: monads\nQ: Who was a notable disciple of Leibniz?\nA: James Ward\nQ: What does Ward see as the purpose of interaction between monads?\nA: self- betterment\n\nStatement:\nWard sees self-betterment as the purpose of interaction between monads.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country helped North Korea invade South Korea?\nA: China\nQ: When was the People's Republic of China created?\nA: 1949\nQ: What caused a problem within the Korean Communist Party?\nA: Chinese support\n\nStatement:\nChinese support caused a problem within the Korean Communist Party.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall was Napoleon, in feet and inches?\nA: 5 ft 6 in\nQ: How tall was he in centimeters?\nA: 168 cm\nQ: How do historians describe him in his use of France's financial, bureaucratic, and diplomatic systems?\nA: an innovator\n\nStatement:\nHistorians describe Napoleon as an innovator for his use of France 's financial, bureaucratic, and diplomatic systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What community covers the area from Downtown San Diego to the peninsula?\nA: Point Loma\n\nStatement:\nPoint Loma covers the area from Downtown San Diego to the peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of disease was reported to be on the rise in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: cholera\nQ: How many died from cholera in a November 2012 report?\nA: nine\nQ: How many died from cholera in a 2008 epidemic?\nA: 225\nQ: Where are there reported cholera rates that are lowering?\nA: surrounding countries\nQ: How many people were affected by the 2008 cholera epidemic?\nA: 14,222\n\nStatement:\n14,222 people were affected by the 2008 cholera epidemic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is Obama possibly an ancestor of?\nA: John Punch\nQ: Who is John Punch?\nA: the first African slave in the Virginia colony\nQ: When was Punch indentured?\nA: 1640\n\nStatement:\nPunch was indentured in 1640", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first debate between Harvard, Yale, and Princeton?\nA: 1909\nQ: When was the first debate between Harvard and Yale?\nA: 1892\nQ: How were debates shown to the college students?\nA: front pages of college newspapers\n\nStatement:\nDebates were shown to the college students via the front pages of college newspapers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Stalin send two air forces divisions and other assistance to the Chinese?\nA: the Chinese war effort\n\nStatement:\nStalin sent two air forces divisions and other assistance to the Chinese for the Chinese war effort.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the Neolithic graveyards?\nA: Pakistan\nQ: What do the findings in the graveyards show evidence of?\nA: proto-dentistry\nQ: What kind of medicine was practiced in India before 2500 BC?\nA: Ayurveda\nQ: What is the name of the text that has information regarding Ayurveda?\nA: Su\u015brutasamhit\u0101 of Su\u015bruta\nQ: What information is in the Susrutasamhita of Susruta?\nA: surgical procedures\n\nStatement:\nSusrutasamhita of Susruta contains information about surgical procedures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Studies published in 2007 and 2008 dismiss what possible cause of Napoleon's death?\nA: arsenic poisoning\nQ: Studies published in 2007 and 2008 support what possible causes of Napoleon's death?\nA: peptic ulcer and gastric cancer\nQ: A 2008 study supporting the original autopsy findings related to Napoleon's death analyzed samples of what substance taken from Napoleon and his family?\nA: hair\nQ: The 2008 study related to Napoleon's death found that hair collected from Napoleon's hair as well as that of his family and contemporaries, had arsenic levels approximately how many times higher than current averages?\nA: 100 times\n\nStatement:\nThe 2008 study related to Napoleon 's death found that hair collected from Napoleon 's hair, as well as that of his family and contemporaries, had arsenic levels approximately 100 times higher than current averages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was liberia's score on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index?\nA: 3.3\nQ: What was Liberia's ranking compared to the other 176 countries?\nA: 87th\nQ: What did Liberia's score  and ranking  on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index represent?\nA: a significant improvement since 2007\nQ: What was Liberia's score and rank on the 2007 Corruption Perceptions index?\nA: scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries\nQ: In 2007, when seeking attention, selection or service . What percent of Liberians had to pay a bribe?\nA: 89%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007, 87 % of Liberians had to pay a bribe when seeking attention, selection, or service.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were medieval universities created?\nA: the 12th century\nQ: Who sponsored the Toledo School of Translators?\nA: Raymond of Toledo\nQ: At the Toledo School of Translators, what language was Arabic text translated into?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nAt the Toledo School of Translators, Arabic text was translated into Latin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the U.S. census define \"black\" Americans?\nA: having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. census defined black Americans as having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main flaw of San Diego's original location?\nA: several miles away from navigable water\nQ: Who developed New it that was south of the first location?\nA: William Heath Davis\nQ: Who was largely responsible for the population growth of Downtown it?\nA: Alonzo Horton\n\nStatement:\nAlonzo Horton was largely responsible for the population growth of Downtown San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did the armistice talks last?\nA: two years\nQ: What issues stalled the armistice talks?\nA: prisoner of war (POW) repatriation\nQ: What was deemed unacceptable to North Koreans and the Chinese during POW negotiations?\nA: many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north\nQ: When was the armistice agreement finally signed?\nA: 27 July 1953\n\nStatement:\nThe armistice agreement was finally signed on 27 July 1953.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the first Canadian football game for which a written record has survived?\nA: October 15, 1862\nQ: Which team won the first recorded Canadian football game?\nA: First Battalion Grenadier Guards\n\nStatement:\nThe First Battalion Grenadier Guards won the first recorded Canadian football game.", "Discussion:\nQ: What animal is on the seal and coat of arms of Bern?\nA: bear\n\nStatement:\nThe bear is on the seal and coat of arms of Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: By how much did foreign trade increase in Sichuan in 2008?\nA: 53.3 percent\nQ: What was the export level of it in 2008?\nA: US$13.1 billion\nQ: What was the import level of it in 2008?\nA: US$8.93 billion\n\nStatement:\nThe import level of Sichuan in 200 was $ 8.93 billion US.", "Discussion:\nQ: What museum has a branch at the Santa Fe Depot?\nA: Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (MCASD)\nQ: In what district can historic ship exhibits be found?\nA: Columbia district downtown\nQ: Where can one find the San Diego Zoo?\nA: Balboa Park\nQ: Which museum houses the USS Midway aircraft carrier?\nA: San Diego Aircraft Carrier Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe San Diego Aircraft Carrier Museum houses the USS Midway aircraft carrier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was NOT triggered by Vieira's death?\nA: widespread violence\nQ: When was Vieira killed?\nA: 2 March 2009\nQ: In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PAIGC?\nA: Sanh\u00e1\nQ: In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PRS?\nA: Kumba Ial\u00e1\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2009 election, Kumba Ial\u00e1 was the candidate of the PRS", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tours attract a large number of visitors to San Diego?\nA: beer tours\nQ: What big event takes place in it in November?\nA: San Diego Beer Week\nQ: What historical mission is a major tourist attraction in it?\nA: Mission San Diego de Alcala\nQ: What popular park in it is home to the it Zoo, SeaWorld, and countless museums?\nA: Balboa Park\n\nStatement:\nThe Balboa Park in San Diego is home to the San Diego Zoo, SeaWorld, and countless museums.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many outreach events were held at Eton by Oxford University in 2010?\nA: nine\nQ: Which independent school had more hosted outreach events than Eton?\nA: Wellington College\n\nStatement:\nThe Wellington College was the independent school that hosted more outreach events than Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported the Chinese Communists during the civil war in Manchuria?\nA: North Korean government\nQ: What two groups were fighting in the Chinese Civil War?\nA: Chinese Communists and the Chinese Nationalists\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese Communists and the Chinese Nationalists were the two groups fighting in the Chinese Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sets animals apart from bacteria  and most protists?\nA: Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular\nQ: What are organisms called that digest food in an internal chamber?\nA: heterotrophic\nQ: What is another way in which animals are distinguished from plants and algae?\nA: lacking rigid cell walls\nQ: The blastula stage is a characteristic exclusive to what organism?\nA: animals\n\nStatement:\nThe blastula stage is a characteristic exclusive to animals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the assassination plot against Napoleon also known as the Infernal Machine?\nA: the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise\nQ: When did the Conspiration des poignards take place?\nA: October 1800\nQ: What  family was supposed to have supported the January 1804 assassination plot targeting Napoleon?\nA: the Bourbon family\nQ: What was another name for the Conspiration des poignards?\nA: Dagger plot\nQ: The kidnapping of the Duke of Enghien violated the sovereignty of what locale?\nA: Baden\n\nStatement:\nThe kidnapping of the Duke of Enghien violated the sovereignty of Baden.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Arab Slave Trade?\nA: North Africa\nQ: When were the Arab Invasions?\nA: the 7th century\nQ: Where were numerous dark-skinned communities?\nA: North Africa\n\nStatement:\nNumerous dark-skinned communities were in North Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a glacial surge?\nA: periods of very rapid advancement\nQ: What failure causes surges?\nA: failure of the underlying bedrock\nQ: At what rate have glaciers travelled during surges?\nA: 90 m (300 ft) per day\n\nStatement:\nGlaciers have travelled at a rate of 90m (300ft) per day during surges.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2011, what was the estimated population of Southampton inside city limits?\nA: 236,900\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated population of Southampton inside city limits was 236,900 in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do seniors crush to celebrate graduation?\nA: clay pipes\nQ: What do they destroy now instead of clay pipes?\nA: bubble pipes\nQ: What statue is it rumored to be good luck to rub?\nA: Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus\nQ: What part of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey is it said to be good luck to rub?\nA: the toe\nQ: What game was created, to later be banned by administration?\nA: Bladderball\n\nStatement:\nBladderball was created to later be banned by administration.", "Discussion:\nQ: What road does First use stops around to leave a terminal available for other buses?\nA: Pound Tree Road\nQ: Which bus service passes West Quay going in both directions?\nA: Uni-link\nQ: What operator drops off and picks up passengers at West Quay?\nA: Wilts & Dorset\n\nStatement:\nWilts & Dorset drops off and picks up passengers at West Quay.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how much of UK's passenger traffic did Southampton handle during the inter-war period?\nA: half\nQ: What kind of passenger ships make up a lot of the traffic in the port of it?\nA: cruise ships\nQ: Going by what unit of measurement makes it the fourth largest port in the UK?\nA: tonnage\nQ: In what year did it's fourth cruise terminal open in the western docklands?\nA: 2009\nQ: What branch of the Department for Transport has its headquarters in it?\nA: Marine Accident Investigation Branch\n\nStatement:\nMarine Accident Investigation Branch is the branch of the Department for Transport that has its headquarters in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nocturnes did Chopin compose?\nA: 21\nQ: What is it about the middle of Chopin's nocturnes that increases their drama?\nA: agitated expression\n\nStatement:\nThe middle of Chopin 's nocturnes that increases their drama is agitated expression", "Discussion:\nQ: What action results in something being \"Sent Up For Good?\"\nA: If any boy produces an outstanding piece of work\nQ: What does a student receive when work is Sent Up For Good?\nA: a card\nQ: When a student has work Sent Up For Good, who signs the card that they receive?\nA: House Master, tutor and division master\nQ: Where is work that has been Sent Up For Good stored?\nA: College Archives\n\nStatement:\nThe Sent Up For Good work is stored in the College Archives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are most prokaryotic genes organized into?\nA: operons\nQ: What are multiple protein coding sequences transcribed as?\nA: a unit\nQ: What sort of functions do the products of operon genes typically have?\nA: related functions\nQ: What type of network are the products of operon genes typically involved with?\nA: the same regulatory network\n\nStatement:\nThe products of operon genes are typically involved with the same regulatory network type.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many insects have nociceptors?\nA: a few\n\nStatement:\nA few insects have nociceptors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two members of city council were convicted of extortion in 2005?\nA: Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet\nQ: What strip club-related law were the council members trying to repeal?\nA: no touch\nQ: In what year were Zucchet's seven out of nine counts acquitted?\nA: 2009\nQ: How long was it's  prison sentence?\nA: 21 months\n\nStatement:\nInzunza 's prison sentence was 21 months.", "Discussion:\nQ: The School dismissed claims that Prince Harry was cheating by saying the claims were what?\nA: unfounded and irrelevant\nQ: What was potentially considered abuse of teacher-student confidentiality?\nA: Forsyth's decision to record a conversation with Harry\nQ: The tribunal denied responsibility for what concerning Harry's recording in the Forsyth case?\nA: determine whether or not it was legitimate\n\nStatement:\nThe tribunal denied responsibility for determining whether or not it was legitimate concerning Harry 's recording in the Forsyth case.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Alsatian, what does Sauerkraut mean?\nA: sour cabbage\nQ: What can Sauerkraut be served with?\nA: poultry, pork, sausage or even fish\nQ: What is Sauerkraut typically served with in Alsace?\nA: Strasbourg sausage or frankfurters, bacon, smoked pork or smoked Morteau or Montb\u00e9liard sausages\n\nStatement:\nIn Alsace, Sauerkraut is typically served with Strasbourg sausage or frankfurters, bacon, smoked pork or smoked Morteau, or Montb\u00e9liard sausages.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote on the clay tablets in Babylonian astronomy?\nA: scribes\n\nStatement:\nScribes wrote on the clay tablet in Babylonia astronomy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years did the Liberals stay in office after the 1949 election?\nA: a record 23 years\nQ: What promises did Menzies make in the 1949 election?\nA: end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children\nQ: During what period did Australia experience long-term economic growth?\nA: the post-war boom period of the Menzies Government (1949\u20131966)\n\nStatement:\nAustralia experienced long-term economic growth during the post-war boom period of the Menzies Government (1949 -- 1966).", "Discussion:\nQ: What profession finds evidence of infection in fossil remains to be interesting?\nA: paleopathologists\nQ: What do paleopathologists study?\nA: occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms\nQ: What has been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs?\nA: Signs of infection\nQ: What dinosaur's skull had pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone?\nA: Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis\n\nStatement:\nHerrerasaurus ischigualastensis skull had pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the last 40 years, how much has worldwide paper consumption risen?\nA: 400%\n\nStatement:\nIn the last 40 years worldwide paper consumption has risen 400 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event is believed to be the ethnic basis of the Greeks society?\nA: The ethnogenesis of the Greek nation is linked to the development of Pan-Hellenism\nQ: When did this event occur ?\nA: development of Pan-Hellenism in the 8th century BC.\nQ: What national sporting event was held during this time period still goes on in celebration today ?\nA: the foundational event was the Olympic Games in 776 BC,\nQ: What was the foundation for spirituality and church ?\nA: The works of Homer (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) and Hesiod (i.e. Theogony)\n\nStatement:\nThe works of Homer (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) and Hesiod (i.e. Theogony) was the foundation for spirituality and church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What television station made a documentary on Chopin?\nA: BBC\nQ: What two people created a documentary on Chopin for Italian tv?\nA: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda\nQ: What was the title of the documentary the BBC released?\nA: The Women Behind The Music\n\nStatement:\nThe Women Behind the Music was a documentary released by the BBC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many elephants are believed to be left in Eritrea?\nA: around 100\nQ: What type of snakes are common in Gash Barka?\nA: deadly\n\nStatement:\nDeadly snakes are common in Gash Barka.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the Kulluk oil rig being towed to Washington?\nA: to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season\nQ: What caused towing crews and rescue service to lose control while the Kulluk rig was in transport to Washington?\nA: a winter storm\nQ: On January 1, 2013, the Kulluk was grounded off the coast of which island?\nA: Sitkalidak\nQ: Following the incident, which magazine contacted Larry McKinney?\nA: Fortune\n\nStatement:\nFollowing the incident, Fortune magazine corrected Larry McKinney.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was discussed at the emergency talks held by Chinese leaders?\nA: whether to send Chinese troops into Korea\nQ: Who was a proponent for intervening in Korea?\nA: Mao\nQ: Who was Lin Biao replaced with when he declined to lead the Chinese troops in Korea?\nA: Peng Dehuai\nQ: Who convinced the Chinese leaders who were against entering the war that it was a good idea?\nA: Peng\nQ: What did Mao Zedong's reinvented PLA North East Frontier Force become?\nA: People's Volunteer Army\n\nStatement:\nMao Zedong 's reinvented PLA North East Frontier Force became the People 's Volunteer Army.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the old masters from the Greeks ?\nA: Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Do\nQ: Who was one the most well known modern decorative modelers of the Greeks ?\nA: sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis\nQ: Who sang in a voice that is in the high octave range from the Modern Greek Era ?\nA: soprano Maria Callas\nQ: Name one of the poetic authors who was also nominated for the Nobel Peace Award from the Greeks ?\nA: Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century.\n\nStatement:\nGiorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are were also nominated for the Nobel Peace Award from the Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in the United States was the tank battalion located?\nA: San Francisco\n\nStatement:\nThe tank battalion was located in San Francisco, United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the theory behind Empirical analyses?\nA: poor countries should grow faster than rich countries\n\nStatement:\nThe theory behind Empirical analyses is that poor countries should grow faster than rich countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made Pacinotti's motor an important advancement?\nA: non-fluctuating current\nQ: Who created a motor similar to Pacinotti?\nA: Z\u00e9nobe Gramme\n\nStatement:\nZ\u00e9nobe Gramme created a motor similar to Pacinotti.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lebanese people of what religion sometimes consider Lebanese to be a distinct language?\nA: Christian\nQ: In what language are Lebanese laws written?\nA: Arabic\nQ: During the Lebanese Civil War, what language did Lebanese Christians sometimes use officially?\nA: Lebanese Arabic\nQ: What language is Lebanese closely related to?\nA: Arabic\nQ: What script did Lebanese Christians sometimes use to write Lebanese Arabic during the civil war?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nLebanese Christians sometimes used Latin to write Lebanese Arabic during the civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: In how many countries does Shell have operations?\nA: over 90\nQ: How many barrels of oil equivalent does Shell produce per day?\nA: 3.1 million\nQ: Shell has how many service stations worldwide?\nA: 44,000\nQ: What is the name of Shell's subsidiary in the United States?\nA: Shell Oil Company\nQ: Shell has minor renewable energy activities in which two areas?\nA: biofuels and wind\n\nStatement:\nShell has minor renewable energy activities in biofuels and wind.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Eritrea did Italian scientists find one of the oldest hominids?\nA: Buya\nQ: How old was the hominid that was found in it?\nA: over 1 million years\n\nStatement:\nThe hominid that was found in Eritrea was over 1 million years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of motor has two independent multiphase winding sets?\nA: Doubly fed electric motors\nQ: What advanage do independent multiphase winding sets have?\nA: contribute active (i.e., working) power to the energy conversion process\nQ: What is one of the independent multiphase winding sets configured for?\nA: variable speed operation\n\nStatement:\nOne of the independent multiphase winding sets is configured for variable speed operation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along with phenomenalism, what is another term for subjective idealism?\nA: immaterialism\nQ: Of what see was Berkeley bishop?\nA: Cloyne\nQ: What was Berkeley's ethnicity?\nA: Anglo-Irish\nQ: What does esse est percipi mean?\nA: to be is to be perceived\n\nStatement:\nEsse est percipi means to be is to be perceived.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote \"The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star\"?\nA: John Choules\n\nStatement:\nJohn Choules wrote `` The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year the \"second generation\" of tram system began to operate in France?\nA: 2003\nQ: When was the original system discontinued?\nA: 1958\nQ: How is the circuit of the third rail divided?\nA: energized segment\n\nStatement:\nThe circuit of the third rail is divided into energized segments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which race was growing faster after the First World War?\nA: mixed-race people\nQ: What did people fear in 1930?\nA: \"half-caste menace\"\nQ: What did this menace undermine?\nA: the White Australia ideal\n\nStatement:\nThis menace undermined the White Australia ideal.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many concillors sit on Southampton's City Council?\nA: 48\n\nStatement:\n48 councilors sit on Southampton 's City Council.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did California's largest wildfire of the century take place?\nA: October 2003\nQ: How many acres were burned in the historic Cedar Fire of 2003?\nA: 280,000 acres (1,100 km2)\n\nStatement:\n280,000 acres (1,100 km2) were burned in the historic Cedar Fire of 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry and his wife separate?\nA: 1982\n\nStatement:\nKerry and his wife separated in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: During Sands and Chopin's visit to Majorca who were they fleeing?\nA: F\u00e9licien Mallefille\nQ: After it became known that Sands and Chopin were unmarried where did they end up taking up shelter?\nA: a former Carthusian monastery\nQ: When did she and Sand become lovers?\nA: June 1838\nQ: Where did she and Sand go between November 1838 and February 1839?\nA: Majorca\nQ: Who joined her and Sand on their trip to it?\nA: Sand's two children\n\nStatement:\nSand 's two children joined Chopin and Sand on their trip to Majorca.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a disadvantage of DC system?\nA: power-wasting resistors\nQ: How can different range of voltages be supplied for AC locomotives?\nA: multiple taps on the transformer\nQ: What taps can provide lighting supply?\nA: low-voltage transformer windings\n\nStatement:\nLow-voltage transformer windings are taps which can provide lighting supply.", "Discussion:\nQ: The imperial system Napoleon created was based on what model?\nA: the Roman\nQ: What did Napoleon use to justify his creation of an imperial system?\nA: assassination plots\nQ: Napoleon wrote his family's succession into the constitution in an attempt to prevent the restoration of what former ruling family?\nA: Bourbon\nQ: Napoleon was elected Emperor of the French by more than what percentage of voters?\nA: 99%\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was elected Emperor of the French by more than 99 %", "Discussion:\nQ: What is central to Chopin's process?\nA: Improvisation\n\nStatement:\nImprovisation is central to Chopin 's process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date of St. George's Night?\nA: 23 April 1343\nQ: When did the indigenous Estonians try to overthrow their Danish and German rulers?\nA: St. George's Night\nQ: What belief system did the native Estonians try to remove?\nA: the non-indigenous Christian religion\nQ: What event ended the uprising?\nA: the invasion of the Teutonic Order.\nQ: What date did sovereignty shift from the state of Denmark?\nA: 1 November 1346\n\nStatement:\nSovereignty shifted from the state of Denmark on 1 November 1346.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are cast in Eton's female roles in their productions?\nA: girls from surrounding schools\nQ: Who is responsible for stage hand duties, lighting, sound, and management?\nA: Boys from the School\nQ: Which Shakespearean play did the School put on in October 2012?\nA: Macbeth\nQ: What are somefemale schools close to Eton?\nA: St George's, Ascot, St Mary's School Ascot, Windsor Girls' School and Heathfield St Mary's School\n\nStatement:\nSt George 's, Ascot, St Mary 's School Ascot, Windsor Girls ' School and Heathfield St Mary 's School are some female schools close to Eton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Chopin play for while she sang?\nA: Delfina Potocka\n\nStatement:\nChopin played for Delfina Potocka while she sang.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Liberian economy hit it's peak growth?\nA: 1979\nQ: Why did the Liberian economy decline after 1980?\nA: economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup.\n\nStatement:\nEconomic mismanagement following the 1980 coup caused the Liberian economy to decline after 1980", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth in 2004 according to Forbes?\nA: $750 million\nQ: What range of estimates have been given for Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth?\nA: from around $165 million to as high as $3.2 billion\nQ: What was Kerry's mother's name?\nA: Rosemary Forbes Kerry\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's mother 's name was Rosemary Forbes Kerry.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved?\nA: February 2000\nQ: What is the planned size of the it Economic and Technological Development Zone?\nA: CETDZ\nQ: How far east of it is CETDZ?\nA: 8.5 mi\n\nStatement:\nCETDZ is 8.5 mi far east of Chengdu.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many East African and black people live in Israel?\nA: About 150,000\nQ: What percent of Israel's population is black?\nA: just over 2%\nQ: When did they migrate to Israel?\nA: during the 1980s and 1990s\nQ: Where did they migrate from?\nA: Ethiopia.\n\nStatement:\nThey migrated from Ethiopia.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first usage of the word Rajasthan?\nA: 1829\n\nStatement:\nThe first usage of the word Rajasthan was in 1829.", "Discussion:\nQ: More than what percentage of the students surveyed said they'd been bullied?\nA: 40\n\nStatement:\nMore than 40 % of the students surveyed said they 'd been bullied.", "Discussion:\nQ: What alternative name were the Greeks known by ?\nA: the Greeks identified as Romaioi (\"Romans\")\nQ: What did the label of  Hellenes come to stand for during the Common Era of Greece ?\nA: the name \u2018Hellenes\u2019 denoted pagans\n\nStatement:\nThe name Hellenes denoted pagans during the Common Era of Greece", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the religion of the Greek majority ?\nA: Christians\nQ: What denominational variance do they adhere to for the most part ?\nA: belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church\n\nStatement:\nThe denominational variance they adhere to for the most part is belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: The 2005 elections were known as what?\nA: the most free and fair in Liberian history\nQ: Who is ellen johnson sirleaf?\nA: a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance\nQ: Who was elected the first female president of Africa?\nA: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf\nQ: Movement For democracy in Liberia requested the extradition of whom\"\nA: Taylor from Nigeria\nQ: What was created to address the causes of civil war?\nA: Truth and Reconciliation Commission\n\nStatement:\nThe Truth and Reconciliation Commission was created to address the causes of civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do idealist philosophies say is constructed in our minds?\nA: reality\n\nStatement:\nIdealist philosophies say reality is constructed in our minds.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the Irish political party in the 1880s?\nA: Charles Stewart Parnell\n\nStatement:\nCharles Stewart Parnell was the leader of the Irish political party in the 1880 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Romans invade Britain?\nA: AD 43\nQ: What ancient settlement was established after Rome invaded and the Britons were conquered?\nA: Clausentum\n\nStatement:\nClausentum was the ancient settlement established after Rome invaded and the Britons were conquered.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profession finds evidence of infection in fossil remains to be interesting?\nA: paleopathologists\nQ: What do paleopathologists study?\nA: occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms\nQ: What has been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs?\nA: Signs of infection\n\nStatement:\nSigns of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What major event did The Times reluctantly support in the nineteenth century despite being initially opposed?\nA: Irish Potato Famine\nQ: The Times greatly supported what bill in 1832 which reduced corruption and increased the electorate?\nA: Great Reform Bill of 1832\nQ: Many demonstrations in the nineteenth century convinced The Times editorial board to finally support the repeal of what laws?\nA: Corn Laws\nQ: During the American Civil War, what classes of people did The Times support?\nA: wealthy classes\n\nStatement:\nDuring the America Civil War the The Times supported the wealthy classes of people.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Chopin's musical executor?\nA: Julian Fontana\nQ: How many unfinished pieces did Julian Fontana make into eight more opus numbers?\nA: 23\nQ: Op. 74 is made up of how many Polish songs?\nA: 17\nQ: What is the last opus number that Chopin used?\nA: 65\nQ: Who grouped 23 unpublished pieces and published them as Opp. 66-73 in 1855?\nA: Julian Fontana\n\nStatement:\nJulian Fontana grouped 23 unpublished pieces and published them as Opp. 66-73 in 1855.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of drugs can suppress an infection when it attacks the body?\nA: anti-infective\nQ: How many broad types of anti-infective drugs exist?\nA: Several\n\nStatement:\nSeveral broad types of anti-infective drugs exist.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the revision of Article 29, what was a binding provision for a new delimitation of the federal territory?\nA: the Federal Territory must be revised\nQ: How much of the population must have been in favor of the revision?\nA: one tenth\nQ: What was required in each territory or part of a territory whose affiliation was to be changed?\nA: a referendum\n\nStatement:\nA referendum was required in each territory or part of a territory whose affiliation was to be changed.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which case are parties not likely to gain power on their own?\nA: in cases where there are three or more parties\nQ: Is Ireland ever not led by a coalition Government?\nA: since the forming of the Republic of Iceland there has never been a government not led by a coalition\nQ: Since what date has it not been led by a single power?\nA: 1989\n\nStatement:\nIreland has not been led by a single power since 1989.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the New Critics were staffed at Yale?\nA: Robert Penn Warren, W.K. Wimsatt, and Cleanth Brooks\nQ: Who is known as the father of deconstruction?\nA: Jacques Derrida\nQ: Where did Jacques Derrida teach from the late 1970's to mid 1980's?\nA: Department of Comparative Literature\nQ: Which Yale staffed labor historian advised other younger labor historians?\nA: David Montgomery\n\nStatement:\nDavid Montgomery is the Yale staffed labor historian that advised other younger labor historians.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the US, how much of what white people earn, do blacks earn?\nA: 75%\nQ: In Brazil, how much less do blacks earn compared to whites?\nA: 50%\nQ: What rule is Brazil accused of practicing?\nA: one-drop rule\nQ: What does the one drop rule do?\nA: discrimination against people who are not visibly European in ancestry.\nQ: What other patterns are consistent with unequal living standards?\nA: illiteracy and education levels\n\nStatement:\nLiteracy and education level patterns are consistent with unequal living standards.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language did the important scientific works get translated into for universities and monasteries?\nA: Latin\n\nStatement:\nThe important scientific works got translated into Latin language for universities and monasteries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest rating of an electric motor?\nA: 100 megawatts\nQ: What is the main example of a DC power source?\nA: batteries\nQ: What does AC stand for?\nA: alternating current\nQ: What does DC stand for?\nA: direct current\n\nStatement:\nDC stands for direct current.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the US elect as president during the Korean War?\nA: Dwight D. Eisenhower\nQ: Who approved the Korean War armistice that officially declared a ceasefire?\nA: the United Nations\nQ: What area was created by the parties involved in the Korean conflict?\nA: Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)\n\nStatement:\nKorean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) was created by the parties involved in the Korean conflict.", "Discussion:\nQ: What gift did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?\nA: diamond ring\nQ: What was the first of Chopin's works to gain international renown?\nA: Rondo Op. 1\nQ: Who gave Chopin instruction on how to play the organ?\nA: Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel\nQ: What was the name of the teacher of Chopin's three year course that began in the fall of 1826?\nA: J\u00f3zef Elsner\nQ: What is th ename of the mechanical organ she played in 1825?\nA: eolomelodicon\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the mechanical organ Chopin played in 1825 was the eolomelodicon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Going by 2004 calculations, how much does Southampton contribute to the region's economy each year?\nA: \u00a34.2 bn\nQ: What sector puts up most of it's economic contribution?\nA: the service sector\nQ: In 2004, it's contribution to the regional economy had almost doubled from what it was in what year?\nA: 1995\n\nStatement:\nIn 2004, Southampton 's contribution to the regional economy had almost doubled from what it was in 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the KPA hurt the Republic of Korea's intellectual core?\nA: by killing civil servants and intellectuals\nQ: Who was held responsible for the actions of the KPA?\nA: Kim Il-sung\nQ: Where did the Eighth United States and ROK get pushed back to?\nA: southeast Korea\nQ: What body of water provided a natural border to the UN command-controlled Pusan perimeter?\nA: Nakdong River\n\nStatement:\nThe Nakdong River provided a natural border to the UN command-controlled Pusan perimeter.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian nationalist spoke of the importance of a national Italian language?\nA: Alessandro Manzoni\n\nStatement:\nAlessandro Manzoni was the Italian nationalist who spoke of the importance of a national Italian language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes over as Speaker if the minority party gains control of the house?\nA: Minority Leader is usually the party's top choice for Speaker\n\nStatement:\nUsually the Minority Leader takes over as Speaker if the minority party gains control of the house.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many members compose the legislature?\nA: 100\nQ: Is the legislature bicameral or unicameral?\nA: unicameral\nQ: How long do members serve in the legislature?\nA: four-year term\nQ: What is the head of the judicial system?\nA: Tribunal Supremo da Justi\u00e7a (Supreme Court)\nQ: How many justices are on the Supreme Court?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nThere are nine justices on the Supreme Court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important defense strategy for insects to survive?\nA: Camouflage\nQ: What does coloration and shape help an insect do in the surrounding environment?\nA: blend\nQ: Protective coloring is common in what insect family?\nA: beetle\n\nStatement:\nProtective coloring is common in the beetle family.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what action during the Italian campaign did the royalists condemn Bonaparte?\nA: looting\nQ: About how much money did Napoleon's army take from Italy during the conflict there?\nA: $45 million\nQ: Approximately how many valuable paintings and sculpture's did Napoleon's forces loot from it during the campaign there?\nA: three-hundred\n\nStatement:\nApproximately three-hundred valuable paintings and sculptures were looted by Napoleon 's forces from Italy during the campaign there.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name for Guinea-Bissau?\nA: the Republic of Guinea-Bissau\n\nStatement:\nThe official name for Guinea-Bissau is the Republic of Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Indian thinkers were early idealists?\nA: Hindu\n\nStatement:\nHindus were early idealists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term Appalachian refer to?\nA: several different regions associated with the mountain range\nQ: What states comprise of the southern Appalachian mountains?\nA: Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina\n\nStatement:\nThe southern Appalachian mountains consist of Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times was founded by what publisher who also was the editor?\nA: John Walter\n\nStatement:\nThe Times was founded by John Walter.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the short peace in Europe, where did Napoleon turn his focus?\nA: the French colonies abroad\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon turn his focus to the French colonies abroad during the short peace in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the enviromental factors that have been linked to asthma?\nA: allergens, air pollution, and other environmental chemicals\nQ: What two things are associated with a greater risk of asthma-like symptoms?\nA: Smoking during pregnancy and after delivery\nQ: What can cause symptoms and asthma serverity to change?\nA: Low air quality from factors such as traffic pollution or high ozone levels\nQ: Exposure to what compounds can also trigger asthma?\nA: indoor volatile organic compounds\n\nStatement:\nExposure to indoor volatile organic compounds can also trigger asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event in England during the 16th century had an outcome of many deaths for heresy?\nA: European Reformation\n\nStatement:\nEuropean Reformation during the 16th century had an outcome of many deaths for heresy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar?\nA: 1972\nQ: Where can students go after finishing comprehensive school in Gibraltar?\nA: sixth form\nQ: What examinations do students prepare for in the sixth form?\nA: A-levels\n\nStatement:\nStudents prepare for A-levels in the sixth form.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade did Finland begin employing comprehensive schools?\nA: 1970s\n\nStatement:\nFinland began employing comprehensive schools in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What economic event influenced the 1931 Election?\nA: the Great Depression\nQ: How many consecutive elections did the Lyons Government win?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe Lyons Government won three consecutive elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other term is given to the director of studies?\nA: tutor\nQ: With whom does the primary responsibility for a student's leaning lie?\nA: House Master\n\nStatement:\nThe primary responsibility for a student 's learning lies with the House Master.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do many insects adaptively utilize in self-defense from predators?\nA: plant toxins\nQ: How is toxicity sometimes visibly displayed by insects as a warning?\nA: colors\nQ: What is an example of a mutually beneficial process indicating the coevolution of plants and insects?\nA: pollination\nQ: Insects are considered terrestrial what?\nA: herbivores\nQ: What were insects the major selection agents of?\nA: plants\n\nStatement:\nInsects were the major selection agents of plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What climate classification does the Sichuan Basin hold?\nA: humid subtropical climate\nQ: What area of China has the least amount of sunlight?\nA: the Sichuan Basin\nQ: Garze County and Zoige County in Sichuan experience what kind of climate?\nA: subarctic climate\nQ: What is the range of average elevation in the Sichuan Basin?\nA: 2,000 to 3,500 meters\n\nStatement:\nThe range of average elevation in the Sichuan Basin is 2,000 to 3,500 meters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered nuclear fission?\nA: Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann\n\nStatement:\nOtto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission.", "Discussion:\nQ: What meat does a traditional Eritrean stew consist of?\nA: beef, kid, lamb or fish\nQ: Which neighbor does Eritrean cuisine strongly resemble?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: Why does Eritrean cooking tend to feature more seafood than Ethiopian cuisine?\nA: their coastal location\nQ: How does the texture of Eritrean dishes compare to Ethiopian meals?\nA: lighter\n\nStatement:\nThe texture of Eritrean dishes is lighter than Ethiopian meals.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin intend to go after Austria?\nA: Italy\nQ: Woyciechowski left Chopin to enlist in what?\nA: the November 1830 Uprising\nQ: What geographicla region was opened for Chopin due to his composing and performances?\nA: western Europe\nQ: When Chopin started to take his music to the world, what is the last name of the person who went with him to Austria?\nA: Woyciechowski\nQ: What year did the uprising begin in Warsaw?\nA: 1830\n\nStatement:\nThe uprising began in Warsaw in 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: The language of the Pennsylvania Dutch is a dialect of what language?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nThe language of the Pennsylvania Dutch is a dialect of German.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who holds the legislative power?\nA: The City Parliament\n\nStatement:\nThe City Parliament holds the legislative power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy?\nA: Jews and Judaism\nQ: What religion were these Fathers of the Church?\nA: Orthodox Christianity\n\nStatement:\nOrthodox Christianity was the religion of these Fathers of the Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the famous decorated havelis in Rajasthan?\nA: Rajput kings\nQ: Jaipur is also known as what city?\nA: the Pink City\n\nStatement:\nJaipur is also known as the Pink City.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the section of the Saturday edition of The Times that features travel and lifestyle?\nA: Weekend\nQ: Arts, books, and ideas are featured in what section in the Saturday edition of The Times?\nA: Saturday Review\n\nStatement:\nArts, books, and ideas are featured in Saturday Review section in the Saturday edition of The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two systems were compare in the Soviet Union in 1970?\nA: 3 kV DC and 25 kV AC (50 Hz\nQ: Which system had higher losses in overhead wires?\nA: 3 kV DC\nQ: Which system was used in it after all calculations?\nA: 3 kV DC\n\nStatement:\n3 kV DC was used in Soviet Union after all calculations.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what decade were community schools conceived?\nA: 1970s\nQ: Who owns the land on which Irish comprehensive schools are found?\nA: The state\n\nStatement:\nThe state owns the land on which Irish comprehensive schools are found.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model did early work in molecular genetics suggest?\nA: the model that one gene makes one protein.\n\nStatement:\nEarly work in molecular genetics used the model that one gene makes one protein.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Estonia view itself as after winning independence?\nA: the gateway between East and West\nQ: What year did Estonia establish a flat tax?\nA: 1994\nQ: Who was the source of influence for the flat tax?\nA: Milton Friedman\n\nStatement:\nMilton Friedman was the source of influence for the flat tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much glacial ice is found surrounding the poles?\nA: 99%\nQ: Glaciers are found in mountain ranges on every continent except for which outlier?\nA: Australia\nQ: How much of Earth's land surface do glaciers cover?\nA: about 10 percent\nQ: What is the average thickness of an Antartican glacier?\nA: 2,100 m (7,000 ft)\nQ: What percent of it's land is covered by glaciers?\nA: 98 percent\n\nStatement:\n98 percent of Antartica 's land is covered by glaciers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which one country besides Canada has hosted a professional Canadian football game?\nA: United States\nQ: In which year did the CFL first attempt an expansion into the United States?\nA: 1992\nQ: Which American CFL team won the Grey Cup?\nA: Baltimore Stallions\nQ: The return of an NFL team to which city contributed to the demise of the CFL's American expansion?\nA: Baltimore\nQ: How many years did the CFL South Division last?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThe CFL South Division lasted three years.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many troops did Napoleon use for the invasion of Prussia?\nA: 180,000\nQ: What river did the French cross to engage the Prussian army?\nA: the Saale\nQ: To whom did Napoleon send a letter detailing his plans for the campaign with Prussia?\nA: Marshal Soult\nQ: On what date were the battles of Jena and Auerstedt fought?\nA: 14 October\n\nStatement:\nThe battles of Jena and Auerstedt were fought on 14 October.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Scientific Knowledge and its Social Problems describe the scientific community as?\nA: a social construct\nQ: What was the era called when scientists were rejecting the notion of objectivity of science?\nA: The Science wars\n\nStatement:\nThe Science Wars era was when scientists were rejecting the notion of objectivity of science.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commanded the defense of the Estonia to surrender?\nA: the Estonian government\n\nStatement:\nThe Estonian government commanded the defense of the Estonia to surrender.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of disease was reported to be on the rise in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: cholera\nQ: How many died from cholera in a November 2012 report?\nA: nine\nQ: How many died from cholera in a 2008 epidemic?\nA: 225\nQ: Where are there reported cholera rates that are lowering?\nA: surrounding countries\n\nStatement:\nSurrounding countries reported cholera rates that are lowering.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first distinctive Whig party that emerged from the chaos?\nA: the Rockingham Whigs\nQ: Who was the leader of the Rockingham Whigs?\nA: Charles Watson-Wentworth\n\nStatement:\nCharles Watson-Wentworth was the leader of the Rockingham Whigs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who redrew Germany's internal borders after World War II?\nA: Allied military governments\nQ: No single state comprised of how much of the population after World War II?\nA: 30%\n\nStatement:\nNo single state comprised of more then 30 % of the population after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the government of Bern operate?\nA: as a collegiate authority.\nQ: How many councilors are there?\nA: five\nQ: Who is it's mayor, or Stadtprasident?\nA: Alexander Tsch\u00e4pp\u00e4t\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Tsch\u00e4pp\u00e4t is Bern 's mayor, or Stadtprasident.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are likely to be paraphyletic?\nA: The Exopterygota\n\nStatement:\nThe Exopterygota are likely to be paraphyletic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Ireland first open comprehensive schools?\nA: 1966\nQ: Who was responsible for creating comprehensive schools in it?\nA: Patrick Hillery\nQ: What was the only state-run educational system in it prior to comprehensive schools?\nA: vocational school system\n\nStatement:\nThe vocational school system was the only state run school in Ireland before the comprehensive schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: Shell Oil Company's United States business throughout its early history is described as what?\nA: substantially independent\nQ: On which exchange was Shell Oil Company's U.S. stock historically traded?\nA: the NYSE\nQ: Shell Oil Company historically had little direct involvement from what entity in the running of its American businesses?\nA: the group's central offices\nQ: In what year did Royal Dutch Shell make a bid to purchase approximately 30% of Shell Oil Company's shares?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nRoyal Dutch Shell made a bid to purchase approximately 30 % of Shell Oil Company 's shares in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the Eritrean highway system named?\nA: according to the road classification\nQ: What are the three levels of road classification in it?\nA: primary (P), secondary (S), and tertiary (T)\nQ: What are T roads, the lowest level that typically serves local interests?\nA: improved earth roads which are occasionally paved\nQ: What are S roads, the mid-level that connects district capitals to regional capitals?\nA: single-layered asphalt road\nQ: What are P roads, those that carry traffic between all major towns in it?\nA: fully asphalted (throughout their entire length)\n\nStatement:\nP roads, those that carry traffic between all major towns in Eritrea, are fully asphalted (throughout their entire length).", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the metric system officially introduced?\nA: September 1799\n\nStatement:\nThe metric system was officially introduced in September of 1799.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which program did Eritrea develp and repair its transportation infrastructure during the war?\nA: Warsay Yika'alo\nQ: How long was the coastal highway between Massawa and Asseb?\nA: more than 500 km\n\nStatement:\nThe coastal highway between Massawa and Asseb was more than 500 km long.", "Discussion:\nQ: When can an event called genetic recombination or crossing-over sometimes occur?\nA: During the process of meiotic cell division\nQ: If the alleles on the chromatids are the same, what effect arises from genetic recombination?\nA: no effect\n\nStatement:\nThere is no effect if the alleles on the chromatids are the same.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ctenophora and the Cnidaria include what sea creatures?\nA: anemones, corals, and jellyfish\nQ: The digestive chambers of the Ctenophora and the it serve as what?\nA: both the mouth and the anus\nQ: What are the 2 main germ systems in the Ctenophora and the it called?\nA: ectoderm and endoderm\n\nStatement:\nEctoderm and endoderm are the 2 main germ systems in the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria.", "Discussion:\nQ: The central task for psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists is to describe what topics?\nA: individual and group identity\nQ: ISA stands for what?\nA: Identity Structure Analysis\n\nStatement:\nISA stands for Identity Structure Analysis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was reported to be entering the country prior to the election?\nA: arms\nQ: What type of \"disturbances\" were reported during the campaign?\nA: attacks on government offices\nQ: How did foreign election monitors describe the election?\nA: \"calm and organized\"\nQ: What year was the election held?\nA: 2005\nQ: Where the election monitors local, or foreign?\nA: foreign\n\nStatement:\nThe election monitors foreign.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the division of Alsace take place?\nA: 1789\nQ: Which song was played for the first time in Strasbourg that would later become the French national anthem?\nA: La Marseillaise\nQ: Who led the armies of the French Republic in Vendee and Westermann?\nA: Kellermann\n\nStatement:\nThe Kellermann led the armies of the French Republic in Vendee and Westermann.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the president of Moldova in 1996?\nA: Mircea Snegur\nQ: In what year was a Moldovan-Romanian dictionary published?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nA Moldovan-Romanian dictionary was published in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the name of the Soviet double agent who was the correspondent for The Times in Spain in the late 1930s?\nA: Kim Philby\n\nStatement:\nKim Philby was the Soviet double agent who was the correspondent for The Times in Spain in the late 1930s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a test to determine asthma in an individual?\nA: There is currently no precise test\nQ: What is diagnosis based on typically?\nA: pattern of symptoms and response to therapy over time\n\nStatement:\nTypically, diagnoses are based on a pattern of symptoms and the response to therapy over time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who donated a championship trophy for Canadian football teams in 1909?\nA: Albert Grey\nQ: When did professional teams begin to dominate the Canadian football championship?\nA: 1940s and early 1950s\nQ: Which trophy was awarded to a Canadian football champion beginning in 1909?\nA: Grey Cup\nQ: Which was the last amateur team to compete for the Canadian football championship?\nA: Ontario Rugby Football Union\n\nStatement:\nOntario Rugby Football Union was the last amateur team to compete for the Canadian football championship.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Sand's daughter's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between Sand and Chopin?\nA: Auguste Cl\u00e9singer\nQ: What was the interest Sand had that she showed apathy towards?\nA: radical political pursuits\nQ: What did Sand begin referring to Chopin as as his illness got worse?\nA: third child\n\nStatement:\nSand began referring to Chopin as a third child as his illness got worse.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who focused on identifying stimuli that can influence learning?\nA: Dunn\n\nStatement:\nDunn focused on identifying stimuli that can influence learning.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals?\nA: psychoacoustics\n\nStatement:\nPsychoacoustics are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the work of Theophrastus on rocks called?\nA: Peri lith\u014dn\n\nStatement:\nThe work of Theophrastus on rocks is called Peri Lithon.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric achieve celebrity status?\nA: Paris\nQ: Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society that Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric became acquainted with?\nA: Adam Mickiewicz\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric create from verses of the poet Adam Mickiewicz?\nA: songs\nQ: What poet did Chopin use verses from for songs?\nA: Adam Mickiewicz\n\nStatement:\nAdam Mickiewicz is the poet that Chopin used verses from for songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry consider running for president if Droney didn't?\nA: 1978\nQ: When did Kerry leave the DA's office?\nA: 1979\nQ: Who left the DA's office with Kerry?\nA: Roanne Sragow\nQ: What bakery did Kerry co-found?\nA: Kilvert & Forbes Ltd.\n\nStatement:\nKerry co-founded Kilvert & Forbes Ltd..", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric compose after hearing Niccol\u00f2 Paganini perform on the violin?\nA: Souvenir de Paganini\nQ: During what month did he make his first appearance in Vienna?\nA: August\nQ: How many piano concerts did he perform in it during this time?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric performed two piano concerts in Vienna during this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ship responsible for undertaking the largest rescue operation by a single ship?\nA: SS Meredith Victory\nQ: What did the Presidential Proclamation No. 2914, 3 1950 do?\nA: declared a national emergency\nQ: What year was the Presidential Proclamation lifted?\nA: 1978\nQ: Who was stripped of their commanding rights by China?\nA: Kim Il-sung\nQ: What country was condemned for their participation in the conflict in Korea?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina was condemned for their participation in the conflict in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one way of proving that a given disease is infectious?\nA: satisfy Koch's postulates\nQ: What must an infectious agent only be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates?\nA: patients and not in healthy controls\nQ: What is Koch's second postulate?\nA: patients who contract the agent also develop the disease\n\nStatement:\nKoch 's second postulate is patients who contract the agent also develop the disease.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many British prime ministers attended Eton?\nA: 19\nQ: Which college in Newham does Eton College co-sponsor?\nA: London Academy of Excellence\nQ: How does London Academy of Excellence vary in cost from Eton College?\nA: free of charge\nQ: Where will Holyport College be located?\nA: Maidenhead in Berkshire\nQ: How much is construction of Holyport College predicted to cost?\nA: around \u00a315 million\n\nStatement:\nAround 15 million of the construction at Holyport College is predicted to cost.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the recipient of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's letter he wrote on 12 December 1831?\nA: Woyciechowski\n\nStatement:\nWoyciechowski was the recipient of Frederic 's letter he wrote on 12 December 1831.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high tide peaks does Southampton Water get?\nA: two\nQ: What island do many people think causes the double high tide in Southampton Water?\nA: Isle of Wight\nQ: What body of water is actually responsible for the unusual double high tide?\nA: English Channel\nQ: What size ships can move through Southampton Water more easily because of the double high tide?\nA: large\n\nStatement:\nLarge sized ships can move through Southampton Water more easily because of the double high tide.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for mesenteron?\nA: midgut\nQ: Food goes in to the midgut after leaving where?\nA: the crop\nQ: The majority of an insects digestion happens where?\nA: the mesenteron\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of an insects digestion happens in the mesenteron.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is listed as Chopin's official cause of death?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: What was the name of Chopin's doctor?\nA: Jean Cruveilhier\nQ: What has the Polish government not allowed to find true cause of death?\nA: DNA testing\n\nStatement:\nThe Polish government has not allowed DNA testing to find true cause of death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do deuterostomes and protostomes have in common?\nA: both groups possess a complete digestive tract\nQ: In which group does the anus form first, with the mouth developing secondarily?\nA: deuterostomes\nQ: What is the process in which cells fill in the interior of the gastrula to form the mesoderm called?\nA: schizocoelous development\nQ: What is the process in which the mesoderm is formed through invagination of the endoderm called?\nA: enterocoelic pouching\n\nStatement:\nEnterocoelic pouching is the process in which the mesoderm is formed through invagination of the endoderm.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is RFI generated?\nA: sparking\nQ: What do brushes need to be in contact with?\nA: commutator\nQ: What is created by contact between parts of the motor?\nA: friction\nQ: What does sparking limit?\nA: maximum speed\n\nStatement:\nSparking limits maximum speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the new name of the station formerly known as The Saint?\nA: The Breeze\nQ: What genre of music is played on The Breeze?\nA: Hot adult contemporary\n\nStatement:\nThe hot adult contemporary genre is played on The Breeze.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the problem with the ROK Army?\nA: Army defenders were relatively unprepared and ill-equipped\n\nStatement:\nThe problem with the ROK Army was that army defenders were relatively unprepared and ill-equipped.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of school does not base its admissions on academic merit?\nA: comprehensive school\nQ: What kind of school system uses academic success to judge admissions?\nA: selective school system\nQ: What countries used comprehensive schools extensively?\nA: England and Wales\nQ: How many secondary school students attend comprehensive schools in England?\nA: 90%\nQ: What is the German analogue of the comprehensive school?\nA: Gesamtschule\n\nStatement:\nGesamtschule is the German analogue of the comprehensive school.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did the main Austrian army arrive at the Marchfield?\nA: 17 May\nQ: Who led the main Austrian army?\nA: Charles\nQ: On what date did French forces make their first significant attempt to cross the Danube?\nA: 21 May\nQ: How many soldiers did Charles initially lead against the French at the Battle of Aspern-Essling?\nA: 110,000\n\nStatement:\nCharles initially lead 110,000 soldiers against the French at the Battle of Aspern-Essling.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Ignac Fulop Semmelweis' profession?\nA: physician\nQ: How did Semmelweis reduce puerperal fever?\nA: requiring physicians to wash their hands\nQ: What came after the realization that physicians should was their hands before childbirth?\nA: the germ theory of disease\nQ: What did Joseph Lister prove?\nA: antisepsis\nQ: Who did she base his work off of?\nA: Louis Pasteur\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Lister based his work off of Louis Pasteur.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry run for president?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nKerry ran for president in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high tide peaks does Southampton Water get?\nA: two\nQ: What island do many people think causes the double high tide in Southampton Water?\nA: Isle of Wight\nQ: What body of water is actually responsible for the unusual double high tide?\nA: English Channel\nQ: What size ships can move through Southampton Water more easily because of the double high tide?\nA: large\nQ: In addition to its shape, what property of the English Channel affects water flow in Southampton Water?\nA: depth\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to its shape, the depth of the English Channel affects water flow in Southampton Water.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences?\nA: Hegel\nQ: When was Phenomenology of Spirit published?\nA: 1807\n\nStatement:\nPhenomenology of Spirit was published in 1807.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was Upper Alsace sold to the Archduke Sigismund?\nA: 1469\nQ: Why did Frederick III use a tax and a marriage in Upper Alsace?\nA: to gain back full control of Upper Alsace\nQ: When did Mulhouse join the Swiss Confederation?\nA: 1515\n\nStatement:\nMulhouse joined the Swiss Confederation in 1515.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Gash Group?\nA: an ancient pre-Aksumite civilization\nQ: What did excavations around Agordat yield the remains of?\nA: the Gash Group\nQ: Where is Agordat located?\nA: central Eritrea\nQ: When did the C-Group inhabit the Nile Valley?\nA: between 2500\u20131500 BC\nQ: What type of evidence indicated that the C-Group spoke Afroasiatic languages of the Berber branches?\nA: linguistic\n\nStatement:\nLinguistic evidence indicated that the C-Group spoke Afroasiatic languages of the Berber branches.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one thing the cell must do once DNA replication is compete?\nA: physically separate the two copies of the genome\nQ: What is another thing the cell must do once DNA replication is complete?\nA: divide into two distinct membrane-bound cells\n\nStatement:\nThe cell must divide into two distinct membrane-bound cells", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of definition can be used to conveniently encompass the complexity of diverse phenomena?\nA: A broad operational definition\n\nStatement:\nA broad operational definition can be used to conveniently encompass the complexity of diverse phenomena.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to most linguistics, who speaks a dialect?\nA: everybody\n\nStatement:\nAccording to most linguistics, everybody speaks a dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote on the clay tablets in Babylonian astronomy?\nA: scribes\nQ: Where are Mesopotamian astronomical periods still used?\nA: in Western calendars\n\nStatement:\nMesopotamian astronomical periods are still used in Western calendars.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the agreements that gave Napoleon time to structure his empire take place?\nA: Tilsit\nQ: One of Napoleon's primary goals was to enforce the Continental System against whom?\nA: the British\n\nStatement:\nOne of Napoleon 's primary goals was to enforce the Continental System against the British.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element of a combustion engine does a governor monitor?\nA: electrical pulses\nQ: What is a governor connected to?\nA: return spring\nQ: What kinds of adjustments would a governor make?\nA: small\n\nStatement:\nA governor would make small adjustments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nickname was San Diego given by the tuna canning industry in the 1970s?\nA: the tuna capital of the world\nQ: How many jobs were created by the mid-1930s thanks to San Diego's tuna cannery that was developed in 1911?\nA: more than 1,000\nQ: Why were the canneries ultimately closed by the early 1980s?\nA: rising costs and foreign competition\n\nStatement:\nThe canneries ultimately closed by the early 1980s due to rising costs and foreign competition.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Flora Gomes\nQ: What is Flora Gomes' most famous film?\nA: Nha Fala (English: My Voice)\n\nStatement:\nFlora Gomes ' most famous film is Nha Fala (English: My Voice)", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the large question that the history of science answers?\nA: what science is\nQ: What did sociology in science explain?\nA: the ways in which scientists work\nQ: What was the most popular method in the 1960s regarding science studies?\nA: to emphasize the \"human component\" of scientific knowledge\n\nStatement:\nThe most popular method in the 1960 's regarding science studies was the emphasis of the `` human component '' of scientific knowledge.", "Discussion:\nQ: With whom did Chopin go to Berlin?\nA: Feliks Jarocki\nQ: While in it he saw the operatic work of who?\nA: Gaspare Spontini\nQ: In 1829 on a trip back to it Chopin was a guest of who?\nA: Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142\nQ: What piece did she create for Prince Antoni?\nA: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3\nQ: What year did she visit it while still a student?\nA: 1828\n\nStatement:\nIn 1820, Chopin visited Berlin while still a student.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the Polish government not allowed to find true cause of death?\nA: DNA testing\nQ: What was the cause of death on Chopin's death certificate?\nA: tuberculosis\nQ: Who was Chopin's physician?\nA: Jean Cruveilhier\nQ: Other possiblities for Chopin's death include cirrhosis, alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, and what?\nA: cystic fibrosis\nQ: Who has denied testing Chopin's DNA to determine the actual cause of death?\nA: the Polish government.\n\nStatement:\nThe Polish government has denied testing Chopin 's DNA to determine the actual cause of death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the three names stated in Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in?\nA: Herz, Liszt, Hiller\nQ: Who is stated as being in attendance of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first performance at the Salle Pleyel on 26 February 1832?\nA: Liszt\nQ: What was the date that LIszt first saw Chopin perform?\nA: 26 February 1832\nQ: Which friend received the letter in which she referenced Liszt?\nA: Woyciechowski\nQ: Where was Chopin's first concert in Paris held?\nA: the Salle Pleyel\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's first concert in Paris was held at the Salle Pleyel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups is named after the trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis?\nA: Ecdysozoa\nQ: What are some animals in the Arthropoda group?\nA: insects, spiders, crabs\nQ: Organisms in the Arthropoda group have bodies that are divided into what?\nA: repeating segments\nQ: What groups are relatives of the arthropods?\nA: Onychophora and Tardigrada\nQ: What is another name for roundworms?\nA: Nematoda\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for roundworms is Nematoda.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the Italian influences on Eritrean cuisine come from?\nA: its colonial history\nQ: What food item did Italians bring to it during colonial times?\nA: pasta\nQ: What is it's popular alcoholic beverage Mies made out of?\nA: honey\n\nStatement:\nEritrea 's popular alcoholic beverage Mies is made out of honey.", "Discussion:\nQ: What name describes the combined body of all Estonia military?\nA: the Estonian Defence Forces\nQ: What is the name of it's Army?\nA: Maav\u00e4gi\nQ: What is the name of it's Navy?\nA: Merev\u00e4gi\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Estonia 's Navy is Merevagi.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the leader of Estonia's government?\nA: the Prime Minister of Estonia\nQ: What political structure aids the Prime Minister?\nA: a multi-party system\n\nStatement:\nA multi-party system aids the Prime Minister.", "Discussion:\nQ: What museum has a branch at the Santa Fe Depot?\nA: Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (MCASD)\nQ: In what district can historic ship exhibits be found?\nA: Columbia district downtown\n\nStatement:\nThe historic ship exhibits can be found in the Columbia district downtown.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many outreach events were held at Eton by Oxford University in 2010?\nA: nine\n\nStatement:\nNine outreach events were held at Eton by Oxford University in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the male reproductive system called?\nA: testis\n\nStatement:\nThe testis is called the male reproductive system", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote that the current large concert style conflicts with Chopin's preference of intimate performances?\nA: Jonathan Bellman\n\nStatement:\nJonathan Bellman wrote that the current large concert style conflicts with Chopin 's preference of intimate performances.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do hysteresis synchronous motors' rotors do when slip rate decreases?\nA: becomes temporarily magnetized\n\nStatement:\nHysteresis synchronous motors ' rotors become temporarily magnetized when slip rate decreases.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is RFI generated?\nA: sparking\nQ: What do brushes need to be in contact with?\nA: commutator\nQ: What is created by contact between parts of the motor?\nA: friction\n\nStatement:\nFriction is created by contact between parts of the motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which assets did the corporation begin to sell in 2013?\nA: US shale gas\nQ: What was the value of the cancelled gas project that was to be contstructed in Louisiana?\nA: US$20 billion\nQ: The appointment of a new CEO in 2014 came prior to what announcement?\nA: the corporation's overall performance in 2013 was 38 per cent lower than 2012\n\nStatement:\nThe appointment of a new CEO in 2014 came prior to the corporation 's overall performance that 2013 was 38 per cent lower than 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which North American version of football calls for 12 player per side on the field?\nA: Canadian\nQ: How many yards wider is a Canadian football field than an American football field?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nA Canadian football field is 10 yards wider than an American football field.", "Discussion:\nQ: Polymophism is a developmental and reproductive what?\nA: variations\nQ: Haplodiploidy is what type of system?\nA: sex-determination system\nQ: The number of chromosome sets determines the offspring's what?\nA: sex\n\nStatement:\nThe number of chromosome sets determines the offspring 's sex.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the metric system officially introduced?\nA: September 1799\nQ: What system, introduced in September 1799, was unpopular among much of French society?\nA: the metric system\n\nStatement:\nThe metric system, introduced in September 1799, was unpopular among much of French society.", "Discussion:\nQ: What big cat is said to inhabit the mountains of the Gash-Barka Region?\nA: Lions\nQ: Which animal herds were thought to have fallen victim to the war of independence?\nA: elephant\nQ: In December 2001, how many elephants were seen in the vicinity of the Gash River?\nA: about 30\n\nStatement:\nAbout 30 elephants were seen in the vicinity of the Gash River in December 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many nocturnes did Chopin compose?\nA: 21\nQ: What is it about the middle of Chopin's nocturnes that increases their drama?\nA: agitated expression\nQ: Chopin's nocturnes were more structured than who?\nA: Field\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's nocturnes were more structered than Field 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of data compression is the converse of lossless date data compression?\nA: Lossy\nQ: What can save storage space?\nA: Dropping nonessential detail from the data source\n\nStatement:\nDropping nonessential detail from the data source can save storage space.", "Discussion:\nQ: What famous ship left Southampton's port carrying the Pilgrim Fathers?\nA: Mayflower\nQ: What year did the Mayflower set sail from Southampton?\nA: 1620\nQ: How many crew members out of every five on the RMS Titanic were Sotonians?\nA: Four\nQ: What company operated passenger ships across the Atlantic, including the RMS Queen Elizabeth?\nA: Cunard\nQ: In what year did Southampton Container Terminals open?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nIn 1968 the Southampton Container Terminals opened.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were stepper motors abandoned in computer drive designs?\nA: precision and speed limitations\nQ: What do newer computer drives use instead of stepper motors?\nA: voice coil-based head actuator systems\nQ: In what direction do modern coil actuators move?\nA: perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force\n\nStatement:\nModern coil actuators move perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force.", "Discussion:\nQ: List two alternatives to rotary stepper motors in printer applications.\nA: linear stepper motors or servomotors\nQ: In scanners, what do stepper motors move?\nA: optical scanning element\n\nStatement:\nIn scanners, what do stepper motors move optical scanning element.", "Discussion:\nQ: What far-reaching result do scientists think has come about from symbiosis with bacteria?\nA: the evolution of all eukaryotes\n\nStatement:\nSymbiosis with bacteria was the cause of eukaryote 's evolution", "Discussion:\nQ: What would scholars like the term \"Negro\" to include?\nA: all African-descended people\nQ: What does this aim to stimulate?\nA: a \"black\" consciousness and identity.\n\nStatement:\nThis aims to stimulate a `` black '' consciousness and identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What corporation bought The Times in 1981?\nA: News International\n\nStatement:\nNews International bought The Times in 1981.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of secondary schools does Guinea-Bissau have?\nA: general as well as technical\nQ: What institutions have added a Faculty of Law?\nA: universities\n\nStatement:\nUniversities have added a Faculty of Law.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Estonia join the European Union's Nordic Battle Group?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nEstonia joined the European Union 's Nordic Battle Group in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?\nA: 1000\nQ: What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?\nA: 966\nQ: How many midwives are listed per 1,000 live births?\nA: 3\nQ: How many pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy?\nA: one out of eighteen\n\nStatement:\nOne out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest administrative subdivision in Estonia?\nA: A maakond\n\nStatement:\nA maakond is the largest administrative subdivision in Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kerry's middle name?\nA: Forbes\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's middle name is Forbes.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which tip of Southampton Water is Southampton located?\nA: northern\nQ: What river converges with the Test?\nA: Itchen\nQ: Which river is excellent for salmon fishing?\nA: Test\nQ: Which river splits the city of it into an east section and a west section?\nA: Itchen\n\nStatement:\nThe city of Southampton into an east section and a west section splits the river of Itchen", "Discussion:\nQ: What did South Africa's Constitution Declare to be?\nA: a \"Non-racial democracy\"\nQ: What laws did they introduce to support blacks?\nA: affirmative action policies\nQ: Who does the term \"black\" people include?\nA: \"Africans\", \"Coloureds\" and \"Asians\"\nQ: Who makes the \"Coloured\" people feel \"Not black enough\"?\nA: ANC (African National Congress)\n\nStatement:\nThe ANC (African National Congress) makes the colored people feel not black enough.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1815, The Times had a circulation of how many people?\nA: 5,000\nQ: Beginning in 1814, The Times was printed using what new kind of press?\nA: steam-driven cylinder press\nQ: The Times used contributions from significant figures to build what?\nA: reputation\n\nStatement:\nThe Times used contributions from significant figures to build their reputation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the insect contains most of the sensing organs?\nA: head\nQ: What is another word for head capsule?\nA: epicranium\nQ: What displays the most features on an insect?\nA: Orthoptera\n\nStatement:\nAn Orthoptera displays the most features on an insect.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Kerry arrested for protesting?\nA: May 30, 1971\n\nStatement:\nKerry was arrested for protesting in May 30, 1971.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the BCCI based?\nA: Pakistan\n\nStatement:\nThe BCCI is based in Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What insects feed on other insects?\nA: Insectivorous\n\nStatement:\nInsectivorous are insects that feed on other insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most people dress in the larger cities of Eritrea?\nA: Western casual\nQ: How do both men and women often dress in offices in it?\nA: suits\n\nStatement:\nIn offices in Eritrea, both men and women often dress in suits in suits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon left Iberia for Central Europe to deal with whom?\nA: the Austrians\nQ: Approximately how many French troops were kept in Iberia during the Peninsular War?\nA: 300,000\nQ: During the Peninsular War, in what country did guerrilla warfare frequently occur?\nA: Spain\nQ: By what year did the Allies force the French out of the Iberian peninsula?\nA: 1814\n\nStatement:\nThe Allies forced the French out of the Iberian peninsula in 1814.", "Discussion:\nQ: What body of water borders Estonia?\nA: the Baltic Sea\nQ: What is the average elevation of Estonia?\nA: 50 metres (164 ft)\nQ: What is Estonia's highest mountain point?\nA: the Suur Munam\u00e4gi\nQ: How tall is the the Suur Munam\u00e4gi?\nA: 318 metres (1,043 ft)\n\nStatement:\nThe the Suur Munam\u00e4gi is 318 metres (1,043 ft) tall", "Discussion:\nQ: What classification guide did Theophrastus create?\nA: the first taxonomy\nQ: In what year did Pliny the Elder publish the largest encyclopedia?\nA: 77 AD\nQ: What did Pliny the Elder observe about diamonds?\nA: the octahedral shape\nQ: Who do engravers use diamond dust for?\nA: to cut and polish other gems\n\nStatement:\nEngravers use diamond dust to cut and polish other gems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Between 1941 and 1946, which left-wing British historian was Assistant Editor for The Times?\nA: E.H. Carr\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1941 and 1946, left-wing British historian E.H. Carr was Assistant Editor for The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why have Eritrean government officials participated in numerous meetings with NGO representatives?\nA: In an attempt at reform\nQ: What did the Eritrean government ban in 2007?\nA: female genital mutilation\n\nStatement:\nThe Eritrean government banned female genital mutilation in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the term heresy find its roots in?\nA: Greek\nQ: What is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, or Islamic cultures?\nA: slightly different\nQ: What is the head person of a heretical movement called?\nA: heresiarch\nQ: What is the study of heresy?\nA: Heresiology\nQ: What is the original meaning of heresy when translated directly from its root word?\nA: \"choice\" or \"thing chosen\"\n\nStatement:\nThe original meaning of heresy when translated directly from its root word is `` choice '' or `` thing chosen '.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nThe Cathars grew to represent a popular movement in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry and his wife separate?\nA: 1982\nQ: When did she and his wife divorce?\nA: July 25, 1988\n\nStatement:\nKerry and his wife divorced on July 25, 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: Liberia has the highest ratio of what?\nA: of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world\nQ: How much money has the US invested in it since 2006?\nA: 16 billion\nQ: What agreement did it sign n 2006?\nA: several multibillion-dollar concession agreements\nQ: How long has Firestone tire and rubber company ran a rubber plantation in it?\nA: since 1926\n\nStatement:\nFirestone tire and rubber company has ran a rubber plantation in Liberia since 1926", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein called?\nA: Translation\nQ: What does a ribosome consist of?\nA: large complexes of RNA and protein\n\nStatement:\nA ribosome consists of protein and large complexes of RNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technological ability with regards to detection is currently available?\nA: ability to detect any infectious agent\n\nStatement:\nIt is currently technologically possible to detect infectious agents.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Ezra Stiles president of Yale?\nA: 1778 to 1795\nQ: What course did Ezra Stiles require freshmen to take?\nA: Hebrew\nQ: When did the British threaten to take over the college?\nA: July 1779\nQ: Who saved Yale from the British raid?\nA: Edmund Fanning\nQ: What degree was Edmund Fanning given for his services?\nA: an honorary degree LL.D\n\nStatement:\nEdmund Fanning was given an honorary degree LL.D for his services.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of relationship do herbivores have with the bacteria in their intestines?\nA: mutualistic\nQ: What do coral and algae produce together?\nA: Coral reefs\nQ: How do plants contribute to terrestrial ecosystems?\nA: fix carbon from the air\n\nStatement:\nPlants contribute to terrestrial ecosystems by fixing carbon from the air.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Tom Playford in political power?\nA: from the 1933 election to the 1965 election\nQ: How many consecutive losses has the Liberal party faced since the 2002 election?\nA: a record five\n\nStatement:\nThe Liberal party has faced a record five consecutive losses since the 2002 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for policing Southampton?\nA: Hampshire Constabulary\nQ: How much did it cost to build the operations base of Southampton's police service?\nA: \u00a330 million\nQ: On what street in Southampton is the police headquarters for the city?\nA: Southern Road\nQ: What year did the brand new, eight-story police headquarters open?\nA: 2011\n\nStatement:\nThe brand new, eight story police headquarters opened in 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein called?\nA: Translation\nQ: What does a ribosome consist of?\nA: large complexes of RNA and protein\nQ: What is a ribosome responsible for?\nA: carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain\nQ: How is the genetic code read?\nA: via interactions with specialized RNA molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA)\nQ: How many unpaired bases does each tRNA have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nEach tRNA has three unpaired bases.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the word \"scientist\"?\nA: William Whewell\nQ: When was the word \"scientist\" created?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What are people who study nature called?\nA: natural philosophers\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham and Roger Bacon were scientists in which time period?\nA: the Middle Ages\nQ: When was the beginning of modern science considered to be?\nA: the scientific revolution\n\nStatement:\nThe scientific revolution was considered to be the beginning of modern science.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kerry speak in Nov 2013?\nA: the Organization of American States\nQ: What did she say had ended, in the Nov 2013 speech?\nA: the era of the Monroe Doctrine\nQ: When did she speak to the OAS?\nA: in November 2013\n\nStatement:\nKerry spoke to the OAS in November 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What instrument is involved in all of Chopin's work?\nA: piano\nQ: She composed several songs to lyrics of what language?\nA: Polish\nQ: Chopin's performances were known for what?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\nQ: What three composers did she take inspiration from?\nA: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert\nQ: What instrument was all of Chopin's compositions written for?\nA: piano\n\nStatement:\nAll of Chopin 's compositions were written for piano.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was given to juniors who acted as servants to older students?\nA: \"fags\"\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` fags '' was given to juniors who acted as servants to older students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals?\nA: psychoacoustics\nQ: What compression is usually performed with even more specialized techniques?\nA: human speech\n\nStatement:\nHuman speech is usually performed with even more specialized techniques.", "Discussion:\nQ: By August 1805, Napoleon changed the primary target of his army's efforts from the English Channel to what area?\nA: the Rhine\n\nStatement:\nBy August, 1805, Napoleon changed the primary target of his army 's effort from the English Channel to the Rhine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: gumbe\n\nStatement:\nGumbe is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What variation of beetle in the Coleoptera order communicate by way of light?\nA: Lampyridae\nQ: Insects move by walking, flying, and what else?\nA: swimming\nQ: Which insects walk, fly, and swim?\nA: Adult\nQ: Insects walk the ground in alternating what?\nA: triangles\nQ: Insects walking in an alternating triangle is called a what?\nA: tripedal gait\n\nStatement:\nInsects walking in an alternating triangle is called a tripedal gait.", "Discussion:\nQ: About how much of UK's passenger traffic did Southampton handle during the inter-war period?\nA: half\nQ: What kind of passenger ships make up a lot of the traffic in the port of it?\nA: cruise ships\n\nStatement:\nCruise ships make up a lot of the traffic in the port of Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was most influential in Islamic philosophy?\nA: Ibn Sina\nQ: What method did Ibn Sina introduce?\nA: clinical trials\nQ: What does Kitab al-shifa mean?\nA: Book of Healing\nQ: The Kitab al-shifa and The Canon of Medicine are considered what?\nA: standard medicinal texts\n\nStatement:\nThe Kitab al-shifa and The Canon of Medicine are considered standard medicinal texts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Bush feel was important to remove from power, after removing the Taliban from Kabul?\nA: Saddam Hussein\nQ: What does WMD stand for?\nA: weapons of mass destruction\n\nStatement:\nWMD stands for weapons of mass destruction.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the 1945 movie released about Chopin?\nA: A Song to Remember\nQ: What is the name of the actor who received and Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin?\nA: Cornel Wilde\n\nStatement:\nCornel Wilde was the actor who received an Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is on each side of a thoracic segment?\nA: ganglion\nQ: How many ganglia are on each side of a thoracic segment?\nA: one\nQ: Ganglia are connected into a what?\nA: a pair\nQ: How many pairs of ganglia are in a segment?\nA: one pair\nQ: What other location on an insect are ganglia located?\nA: abdomen\n\nStatement:\nGanglia are located on the abdomen on an insect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a characteristic of the region to the east of the Aravalli range?\nA: more fertile and better watered\nQ: What is the name of the ecoregion to the east and southeast of the Aravalli Range?\nA: the Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion\nQ: What are two examples of trees in the broadleaf forests east of the Aravalli's?\nA: teak, Acacia\nQ: What is the name of the region which is home to Dungarpur?\nA: Vagad region\nQ: What is the most heavily forested region in Rajasthan?\nA: Vagad\n\nStatement:\nThe most heavily forested region in Rajasthan is Vagad.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did militaristic Boulangism collapse?\nA: the late 1880s\n\nStatement:\nMilitaristic Boulangism collapsed in the late 1880s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which wound allowed Kerry to leave combat duty?\nA: third\nQ: Where was she reassigned in April 1969?\nA: the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service\nQ: When did she become a lieutenant?\nA: January 1, 1970\nQ: Who was she a personal aide for?\nA: Rear Admiral Walter Schlech\n\nStatement:\nKerry was a personal aide to Rear Admiral Walter Schlech.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation conquered Ukraine during the First World War?\nA: The German Empire\n\nStatement:\nThe German Empire conquered Ukraine during the First World War.", "Discussion:\nQ: He had a non-direct association with what?\nA: political insurrection\nQ: Chopin is closely associated with what era?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: Where did she create most of his works?\nA: France\nQ: She was indirectly related to what?\nA: political insurrection\nQ: Chopin is considered a prominent symbol of what?\nA: Romantic era\n\nStatement:\nChopin is considered a prominent symbol of the Romantic era.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parts of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's personal life influenced his legacy as a leading symbol of the era?\nA: his love life and his early death\nQ: In which era was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric leave a legacy of as a leading symbol?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: In what forms of media has Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric been the subject of?\nA: films and biographies\nQ: Where did Chopin create the majority of his compositions?\nA: France\nQ: She is a native of what country?\nA: Poland\n\nStatement:\nChopin is a native of Poland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which team calls heads or tails in the coin flip before a CFL game?\nA: visiting\nQ: Who on a football team articulates the team's decision following the coin flip?\nA: captain\n\nStatement:\nThe captain on a football team articulates the team 's decision following the coin flip.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Napoleon born?\nA: Corsica\nQ: When was Napoleon banished from Corsica?\nA: 1793\nQ: At what age did Napoleon receive command of the Army of Italy?\nA: 26\nQ: Who did Napoleon fight his first military campaign against?\nA: the Austrians and their Italian allies\nQ: When did Napoleon command his military expedition to Egypt?\nA: 1798\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon commanded his military expedition to Egypt in 1798.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the southern and eastern sections of Southampton, what other section has local train service?\nA: central\nQ: What company operates Southampton's local train service?\nA: South West Trains\nQ: What organization announced plans for rail expansion in Southampton in July of 2009?\nA: Hampshire County Council\nQ: In what year did a proposal to expand light rail service to Portsmouth and Gosport fail?\nA: 2005\nQ: What's the current destination of the freight-only line the Hampshire County Council wants to use to expand passenger service?\nA: Fawley\n\nStatement:\nFawley is the current destination of the freight-only line the Hampshire County Council wants to use to expand passenger service.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the ball placed when a defensive penalty is committed in their own end zone?\nA: one-yard line\nQ: In which North American style of football is the line of scrimmage never inside the one-yard line?\nA: Canadian\n\nStatement:\nIn the Canadian style of football, the line of scrimmage is never inside the one-yard line.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are ogives?\nA: alternating wave crests and valleys that appear as dark and light bands of ice on glacier surfaces\nQ: What does the width of one dark and one light band measure?\nA: annual movement of the glacier\n\nStatement:\nThe width of one dark and one light band measures the annual movement of the glacier.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paleoptera and Neoptera are what kind of insect orders?\nA: winged\nQ: An insects hard body parts are called what?\nA: sclerites\nQ: Insect's wings fold flat over their what?\nA: abdomen\n\nStatement:\nInsect 's wings fold flat over their abdomen.", "Discussion:\nQ: Female insects reproductive system contain a pair of what?\nA: ovaries\nQ: What kind of glands are in a female insect's reproductive system?\nA: accessory glands\nQ: What connects the parts inside a female insect's reproductive system?\nA: ducts\nQ: Where are egg tubes are found inside of an insect?\nA: ovaries\n\nStatement:\nEgg tubes are found inside the ovaries of an insect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the UK's national mapping agency?\nA: Ordnance Survey\nQ: What year did Ordnance Survey's new headquarters open in Southampton?\nA: 2011\nQ: What company said it is planning to move marine operations to the University of it?\nA: Lloyd's Register Group\nQ: What area of it holds a Ford assembly plant?\nA: Swaythling\nQ: Which model does Ford manufacture in their it plant?\nA: Transit\n\nStatement:\nFord manufactures Transit in their Southampton plant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the majority of eukaryotic genes stored?\nA: on a set of large, linear chromosomes\nQ: Chromosomes that are packed within the nucleus in complex with histones are called what?\nA: a nucleosome\nQ: What does the manner of DNA storage on the histone and the chemical modifications of the histone itself regulate?\nA: whether a particular region of DNA is accessible for gene expression\nQ: What are replication origins?\nA: regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome\nQ: Long stretches of repetitive sequence that cap the ends of the linear chromosomes are called what?\nA: Telomeres\n\nStatement:\nLong stretches of repetitive sequence that cap the ends of the linear chromosomes are called telomeres.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compression methods are among the most popular?\nA: Lempel\u2013Ziv (LZ)\n\nStatement:\nLempel -- Ziv (LZ) compression methods are among the most popular.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Napoleon become engaged to in 1795?\nA: D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon became engaged to D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary in 1795.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Black Death occur?\nA: 1348\n\nStatement:\nThe Black Death occurred in 1348.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Gateway Arch in St. Louis?\nA: Alumnus Eero Saarinen\nQ: What airport was designed by Alumnus Eero Saarinen?\nA: Washington Dulles International Airport main terminal\nQ: What did Alumnus Eero Saarinen use for inspiration for Ingalls Rink at Yale?\nA: the medieval Italian hilltown of San Gimignano\nQ: What counterpoints Yale's gothic towers?\nA: fortress-like stone towers\n\nStatement:\nFortress-like stone towers counterpoint Yale 's gothic towers ,", "Discussion:\nQ: What acts by Napoleon laid the groundwork for modernized Education in France and much of Europe?\nA: Napoleon's educational reforms\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's educational reforms laid the groundwork for modernized education in France and much of Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term have Anthropologists employed to refer to the Eriksonian idea of selfhood?\nA: identity\n\nStatement:\nAnthropologists have employed the term identity to refer to the Eriksonian idea of selfhood.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many community FM radio stations are there in Southampton?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\nThere are 2 community FM radio stations in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of climate does Southampton have?\nA: oceanic\nQ: For what month does Southampton hold the UK's record high temperature?\nA: June\nQ: What was the record high temperature for June in degrees Celsius?\nA: 35.6\nQ: What year did Southampton set the record high temperature for June?\nA: 1976\nQ: What does the record-setting 35.6 degrees Celsius convert to in degrees Fahrenheit?\nA: 96.1\n\nStatement:\nThe record-setting 35.6 degrees Celsius converts to 96.1 in degrees Fahrenheit.", "Discussion:\nQ: What have a number of studies found a correlation between?\nA: pathogen load in an area and human behavior\nQ: What is higher pathogen load associated with?\nA: decreased size of ethnic and religious groups in an area\nQ: What does avoidance of other groups reduce?\nA: pathogen transmission\nQ: What does more restricted sexual behavior result in?\nA: Higher pathogen load\n\nStatement:\nMore restricted sexual behavior results in higher pathogen load.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a key component of control and preventing asthma attacks?\nA: Avoidance of triggers\nQ: What are some of the more common triggers?\nA: allergens, smoke (tobacco and other), air pollution, non selective beta-blockers, and sulfite-containing foods\n\nStatement:\nSome of the more common triggers are allergens, smoke (tobacco and other), air pollution, non selective beta-blockers, and sulfite-containing foods.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most Western countries view as an illegal claim by the USSR?\nA: the annexation of Estonia\nQ: What relationship did Western countries continue with Estonia?\nA: diplomatic relations\n\nStatement:\nWestern countries continued diplomatic relations with Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which treaty was Australia's first military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth?\nA: ANZUS Treaty\nQ: Which areas were involved in the ANZUS Treaty?\nA: Australia, New Zealand and the United States\nQ: Where was the signing of the ANZUS Treaty held in 1951?\nA: San Francisco\nQ: What does the acronym SEATO stand for?\nA: South East Asia Collective Defence Treaty\n\nStatement:\nThe acronym SEATO stands for South East Asia Collective Defence Treaty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What demarcates a clear distinction between nation and state, as well as religion and state?\nA: Indian political philosophy\nQ: What was divided into governance, administration, defense, law and  order?\nA: The institutions of state\nQ: What was the governing body of the Hindu states?\nA: Mantranga\n\nStatement:\nMantranga was the governing body of the Hindu states.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many provinces are in the mountain range?\nA: thirteen provinces\nQ: What is one of the provinces?\nA: the Atlantic Coast Uplands\n\nStatement:\nOne of the provinces is the Atlantic Coast Uplands.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all genes contain that is required for their expression?\nA: a regulatory sequence\nQ: How is a promoter sequence recognized?\nA: by transcription factors and RNA polymerase\nQ: What results when genes have more than one promoter?\nA: messenger RNAs (mRNA) that differ in how far they extend in the 5' end\nQ: What does a \"strong\" promoter sequence do?\nA: bind the transcription machinery well\nQ: What does a \"weak\" promoter sequence do?\nA: bind poorly and initiate transcription less frequently\n\nStatement:\nA `` weak '' promoter sequence binds poorly and initiates transcription less frequently.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Holy Roman Empire comprised of how many petty states?\nA: more than 300\nQ: The number of territories was greatly reduced during what?\nA: the Napoleonic Wars\nQ: A North German Federation under Prussian hegemony replaced what confederation?\nA: the German Confederation\n\nStatement:\nThe German Confederation was replaced by a North German Federation under Prussian hegemony.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote The Refutation of Idealism?\nA: Moore\n\nStatement:\nMoore wrote The Refutation of Idealism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a likely problem of coreless DC motors?\nA: Overheating\n\nStatement:\nOverheating is a likely problem of coreless DC motors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area was known as the Slave Coast?\nA: Portuguese Guinea\nQ: Who exported African slaves to the western hemisphere?\nA: Europeans\n\nStatement:\nEuropeans exported African slaves to the western hemisphere.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term used for instructors?\nA: teachers\n\nStatement:\nAnother term used for instructors is teachers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Harold Evans appointed to editor of The Times?\nA: 1981\nQ: The Times has a traditional rival with what other major British newspaper?\nA: The Daily Telegraph\nQ: What is the name of the highest-selling tabloid daily newspaper in the United Kingdom?\nA: The Sun\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun is the highest-selling tabloid daily newspaper in the United Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Auto didacticism generally mean?\nA: learning on your own\nQ: When can you become an Autodidact?\nA: any point in one's life\nQ: Which famous U.S president was a Autodidact?\nA: Abraham Lincoln\n\nStatement:\nAbraham Lincoln was a famous U.S president who was an Autodidact.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is identified as determining how a person views him or herself to a significant degree?\nA: Gender identity\n\nStatement:\nGender identity is how a person views him or herself to a significant degree.", "Discussion:\nQ: What republican majority leader died in a plane crash?\nA: Hale Boggs\nQ: Since 1995 who is the only majority leader to become speaker?\nA: John Boehner\n\nStatement:\nJohn Boehner is the only majority leader to become speaker since 1995.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that neither side would see a victory at the end of the Korean War?\nA: Peng Dehuai\n\nStatement:\nPeng Dehuai believed that neither side would see a victory at the end of the Korean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what venue does the Hampshire County Cricket Club play?\nA: the Rose Bowl\n\nStatement:\nThe Hampshire County Cricket Club plays at the Rose Bowl.", "Discussion:\nQ: Antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what?\nA: A parasitic relationship\n\nStatement:\nAntagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for a parasitic relationship.", "Discussion:\nQ: About when did Alsace lose its prosperity?\nA: 14th century\nQ: Why did it decline has a prospering territory?\nA: harsh winters, bad harvests, and the Black Death\n\nStatement:\nThe Alsace decline has a prospering territory because of harsh winters, bad harvests and the Black Death.", "Discussion:\nQ: What produces saliva in an insects mouth?\nA: salivary glands\n\nStatement:\nIn an insect 's mouth, salivary glands produce saliva.", "Discussion:\nQ: What meat does a traditional Eritrean stew consist of?\nA: beef, kid, lamb or fish\nQ: Which neighbor does Eritrean cuisine strongly resemble?\nA: Ethiopia\nQ: Why does Eritrean cooking tend to feature more seafood than Ethiopian cuisine?\nA: their coastal location\n\nStatement:\nEritrean cooking tends to feature more seafood than Ethiopian cuisine because of their coastal location.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes?\nA: God's House Tower\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes is God 's House Tower.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is RFI generated?\nA: sparking\nQ: What do brushes need to be in contact with?\nA: commutator\n\nStatement:\nBrushes need to be in contact with commutator.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people can sit in the audience at Eton's main theatre?\nA: 400\n\nStatement:\n400 people can sit in the audience at Eton 's main theater.", "Discussion:\nQ: What insects feed on other insects?\nA: Insectivorous\nQ: Insectivorous insects are beneficial or harmful to humans?\nA: beneficial\nQ: What insect feeds on aphids?\nA: ladybugs\n\nStatement:\nLadybugs feed on aphids.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was reported to be entering the country prior to the election?\nA: arms\nQ: What type of \"disturbances\" were reported during the campaign?\nA: attacks on government offices\nQ: How did foreign election monitors describe the election?\nA: \"calm and organized\"\n\nStatement:\nForeign election monitors described the election as `` calm and organized. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paul Tsongas's job in 1984?\nA: junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts\nQ: When did Kerry run for Senate?\nA: 1984\nQ: When did Kerry run for Lt Governor?\nA: 1982\nQ: What was James Shannon's job?\nA: Congressman\nQ: What was Tip O'Neill's job?\nA: House Speaker\n\nStatement:\nTip O'Neill 's was a House Speaker.", "Discussion:\nQ: What institute provides education in art, design, and media?\nA: The Estonian Academy of Arts\nQ: What institute promotes awareness of native culture?\nA: Viljandi Culture Academy of University of Tartu\n\nStatement:\nViljandi Culture Academy of University of Tartu promotes awareness of native culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What involves encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation?\nA: data compression\nQ: What can be either lossy or lossless?\nA: Compression\nQ: What reduces bits by identifying and eliminating statistical redundancy?\nA: Lossless compression\nQ: What is the process called of reducing the size of a data file?\nA: data compression\n\nStatement:\nThe process of reducing the size of a data file is called data compression.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did two whisleblowers allege that Boutris  attempted to ground Southwest Airlines?\nA: 2007\nQ: How many planes did the FAA managers allow to fly in 2006 and 2007 that were overdue for safety inspections?\nA: 46\nQ: How much did the FAA propose to fine Southwest for failing to inspect older planes?\nA: $10.2 million\nQ: What former chairman of the committee said it's investigation uncovered a pattern of regulatory abuse?\nA: Jim Oberstar\nQ: How many planes were allowed to be operated commercially although not in compliance with FAA safety regulations?\nA: 117\n\nStatement:\n117 planes were allowed to be operated commercially although not in compliance with FAA safety regulations.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did two whisleblowers allege that Boutris  attempted to ground Southwest Airlines?\nA: 2007\nQ: How many planes did the FAA managers allow to fly in 2006 and 2007 that were overdue for safety inspections?\nA: 46\nQ: How much did the FAA propose to fine Southwest for failing to inspect older planes?\nA: $10.2 million\nQ: What former chairman of the committee said it's investigation uncovered a pattern of regulatory abuse?\nA: Jim Oberstar\n\nStatement:\nFormer Chairman of the committee, Jim Oberstar, said its investigation uncovered a pattern of regulatory abuse.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles for living persons before full names on first reference?\nA: 1990\nQ: What kind of style is now confined to the \"Court and Social\" page of The Times when referring to the use of courtesy titles?\nA: formal style\n\nStatement:\nFormal style is now confined to the `` Court and Social '' page of The Times when referring to the use of courtesy titles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of marriage did Napoleon have with Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?\nA: civil\nQ: What did Napoleon display tolerance related to during his time in Egypt?\nA: religion\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon displayed tolerance related to religion during his time in Egypt.", "Discussion:\nQ: What boat was Rassmann on?\nA: PCF-94\n\nStatement:\nRassmann was on the PCF-94.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed general editor for The Times in 1817?\nA: Thomas Barnes\nQ: In 1817, The Times paper's printer James Lawson passed his business to which family member?\nA: his son\nQ: Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling, two noted The Times journalists, gained what nickname for themselves?\nA: The Thunderer\nQ: What kind of printing press helped increase the circulation and influence of The Times back in 1817?\nA: steam-driven rotary printing press\nQ: Who succeeded him as editor of The Times in 1841?\nA: John Thadeus Delane\n\nStatement:\nJohn Thadeus Delane succeeded Thomas Barnes as editor of The Times in 1841.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the New Critics were staffed at Yale?\nA: Robert Penn Warren, W.K. Wimsatt, and Cleanth Brooks\n\nStatement:\nRobert Penn Warren, W.K. Wimsatt, and Cleanth Brooks were staffed at Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last number Chopin gave to an opus?\nA: 65\nQ: Who was Chopin's musical executor?\nA: Julian Fontana\nQ: How many unfinished pieces did Julian Fontana make into eight more opus numbers?\nA: 23\nQ: Op. 74 is made up of how many Polish songs?\nA: 17\nQ: What is the last opus number that Chopin used?\nA: 65\n\nStatement:\nThe last opus Chopin composed was number 65.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Moroccan Sultan Moulay Ismail live?\nA: (1672\u20131727)\n\nStatement:\nMoroccan Sultan Moulay Ismail lived from (1672-1727).", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population speaks Portuguese?\nA: 14%\nQ: What percentage of the population speaks Crioulo?\nA: 44%\n\nStatement:\n44 % of the population speaks Crioulo.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry consider running for president if Droney didn't?\nA: 1978\nQ: When did she leave the DA's office?\nA: 1979\n\nStatement:\nKerry left the DA 's office in 1979.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Alvise Cadamosto's voyage?\nA: 1455\nQ: When was Eustache de la Fosse's voyage?\nA: 1479\u20131480\nQ: What was the name of the Portuguese explorer?\nA: Diogo C\u00e3o\nQ: What river did Diogo Cao reach in the 1480's?\nA: Congo River\nQ: What country is about 4200 km from Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Angola\n\nStatement:\nAngola is about 4200 km from Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Gash Group?\nA: an ancient pre-Aksumite civilization\nQ: What did excavations around Agordat yield the remains of?\nA: the Gash Group\n\nStatement:\nThe excavations around Agordat yielded the remains of the Gash Group.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many candidates remained by the end of the Iowa caucuses, in January 2004?\nA: nine\nQ: Which two candidates had surprising results despite Howard Dean being the strong front-runner?\nA: John Kerry, who earned 38% of the state's delegates and John Edwards\nQ: Which candidate slipped into third place, following the it caucuses?\nA: Dean\n\nStatement:\nDean was the candidate who slipped into third place, following the Iowa caucuses.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other countries boast of a Greek populace ?\nA: 105,000 (disputed, sources claim higher) people, in Albania. The Greek minority of Turkey\nQ: What acts have caused the population of Greeks to be numbered so few in the country who name is reminiscent of a big American holiday?\nA: 1955 Constantinople Pogrom and other state sponsored violence and discrimination.\nQ: How long was there a Greek influence represented in \"little\" Asia ?\nA: the three-thousand-year-old presence of Hellenism in Asia Minor\n\nStatement:\nThe three-thousand-year-old presence of Hellenism in Asia Minor", "Discussion:\nQ: In November, after the Ulm Campaign, what city was captured by French forces?\nA: Vienna\nQ: How many muskets did the French capture in the fall of Vienna?\nA: 100,000\nQ: How many cannons did the French capture when Vienna fell?\nA: 500\nQ: When was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?\nA: 2 December\nQ: In what country was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?\nA: Moravia\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Austerlitz was fought in the country of Moravia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is known as the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology?\nA: Genetic engineering\nQ: When did techniques begin to be developed to add, remove and edit genes?\nA: the 1970s\n\nStatement:\nTechniques begin to be developed to add, remove and edit genes in the 1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Can renewable source of electricity be used in mobile power plants?\nA: unsuitable\nQ: What type of natural resources is more scarce?\nA: liquid fuel\nQ: What is the recent incentive in  order to overcome oil scarcity?\nA: to substitute other fuels\n\nStatement:\nThe recent incentive in order to overcome oil scarcity is to substitute other fuels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are used by insects to communicate with members of the same species?\nA: vibrations\nQ: Vibrations are used to communicate with members of the same species, and what other species?\nA: different species\nQ: Which insects has a song to attract males from the same species?\nA: Nezara viridula\nQ: What is a lycaenid caterpillar?\nA: gossamer-winged butterfly\n\nStatement:\nA lycaenid caterpillar is a gossamer-winged butterfly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What retired NASA Office of inspector general is outspoken about the FAA?\nA: Joseph Gutheinz\nQ: How much do penalties against airlines cost per violation?\nA: $25,000\n\nStatement:\nPenalties against airlines cost $ 25,000 per violation.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what suite did Schumann name a work for Chopin?\nA: Carnaval\n\nStatement:\nThe suite in which Schumann named a work for Chopin was Carnaval.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Eritrean Railway completed in Saati?\nA: 1888\nQ: When did the Eritrean Railway reach the Asmara highlands?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was the longest line in the world during its time?\nA: The Asmara\u2013Massawa Cableway\nQ: Who dismantled the it-Massawa Cableway?\nA: the British\n\nStatement:\nThe British dismantled the Asmara-Massawa Cableway.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what time span were the theories to integrate molecular genetic with Darwinian evolution developed?\nA: the 1930s and 1940s\nQ: What are the theories that integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution called?\nA: the modern evolutionary synthesis\nQ: Who proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?\nA: George C. Williams\n\nStatement:\nGeorge C. Williams proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major reason why the Latin-based regional Romance languages of Italy should be regarded as independent languages rather than dialects of each other?\nA: they lack mutual intelligibility\nQ: From what region of Italy does the Eastern Lombard dialect hail?\nA: Lombardy\nQ: What language family does Eastern Lombard belong to?\nA: Gallo-Italic\n\nStatement:\nEastern Lombard belongs to Gallo-Italic language family.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that neither side would see a victory at the end of the Korean War?\nA: Peng Dehuai\nQ: What meeting was conducted to discuss the PVA's problems?\nA: the Military Commission,\nQ: What actions were taken to help the PVA?\nA: PVA would be divided into three groups\nQ: Who ended up in charge of logistics as a result of the restructuring of the PVA?\nA: the central government\n\nStatement:\nThe central government ended up in charge of logistics as a result of the restructuring of the PVA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of two can be more efficiently electricified?\nA: Central station\nQ: How can electric power plant become more power efficient?\nA: it will shut down its least efficient generators\nQ: How can electric train be more energy efficient?\nA: by regenerative braking\n\nStatement:\nAn electric train can be more energy efficient by regenerative braking.", "Discussion:\nQ: Among what twentieth century scientists was idealism popular?\nA: physicists\nQ: Along with quantum physics generally, what scientific doctrine caused some physicists to embrace idealism?\nA: relativity\nQ: In what year was the second edition of The Grammar of Science published?\nA: 1900\n\nStatement:\nThe second edition of The Grammar of Science was published in 1900.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were medieval universities created?\nA: the 12th century\n\nStatement:\nThe 12th century is when medieval universities were created.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which region contains Desert National Park?\nA: Jaisalmer\nQ: How many square miles is Desert National Park?\nA: 1,221 sq mi\n\nStatement:\nDesert National Park covers 1,221 square miles.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did News International begin producing The Times in both broadsheet in tabloid sizes?\nA: 2003\nQ: When The Times began producing its newpaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes, which region did The Times withdraw its broadsheet from sale?\nA: Northern Ireland\nQ: The Times is printed solely in what format since 2004?\nA: tabloid format\n\nStatement:\nThe Times is printed solely in tabloid format since 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: At whose funeral did Chopin play in 1839?\nA: Adolphe Nourrit\nQ: What instrument did she play at  Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?\nA: organ\nQ: What piece did she play at  Adolphe Nourrit's funeral?\nA: Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne\nQ: She attended the funeral of who in 1839?\nA: Adolphe Nourrit\nQ: What did she play at the funeral?\nA: Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne.\n\nStatement:\nChopin played Franz Schubert 's lied Die Gestirne at the funeral.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average of people per household in Bern?\nA: 1.8 persons\n\nStatement:\nThe average number of people per household in Bern is 1.8 persons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered the idea of true north?\nA: Shen Kuo\n\nStatement:\nShen Kuo discovered the idea of true north.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the metric system officially introduced?\nA: September 1799\nQ: What system, introduced in September 1799, was unpopular among much of French society?\nA: the metric system\nQ: What year did Napoleon pass legislation that introduced traditional units of measurement for retail trade?\nA: 1812\nQ: How many grams were in the livre metrique?\nA: 500\n\nStatement:\n500 grams were in the livre metrique.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who financed a large chunk of the architecture from 1917 to 1931\nA: Edward S. Harkness\nQ: What do the stone statues on Yale's campus depict?\nA: a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading\n\nStatement:\nThe stone statues on Yale 's campus depict a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya?\nA: guaila\nQ: What is the Eritrean traditional instrument, the wata?\nA: a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin\nQ: Who is the most popular itn singing artist?\nA: Helen Meles\nQ: What is Helen Meles noted for?\nA: her powerful voice and wide singing range\nQ: Who, in it, have their own styles of music and  accompanying dance?\nA: ethnic groups\n\nStatement:\nEthnic groups in Eritrea have their own styles of music and accompanying dance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name for Estonia?\nA: the Republic of Estonia\nQ: Where is it located in Northern Europe?\nA: the Baltic region\n\nStatement:\nEstonia is located in the Baltic region of Northern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the oldest music essay competition?\nA: International Chopin Piano Competition\nQ: What year was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?\nA: 1927\nQ: Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?\nA: Warsaw\n\nStatement:\nThe International Chopin Piano Competition is held in Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Chopin last perform?\nA: February 1848\nQ: Who did Chopin last perform with?\nA: Auguste Franchomme\nQ: Plitical strife, popularity decline, instability of era and fewer students caused Chopin to what?\nA: struggle financially.\nQ: Who did Chopin have at his last Parisian concert in 1848?\nA: Auguste Franchomme\nQ: What instrument did she play?\nA: Cello\n\nStatement:\nAuguste Franchomme played the cello.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the easiest connection between the Greeks of old and those of today ?\nA: most obvious link between modern and ancient Greeks is their language\nQ: How log did the age of darkness last for the Greeks ?\nA: Greek Dark Ages (lasting from the 11th to the 8th century BC)\nQ: Who else has a history as long standing as those of the Greeks ?\nA: continuity of tradition to Chinese alone\nQ: When did most of the Eastward sector of the Roman expanse choose to have a rebirth of Greek traditions and appreciations ?\nA: During the later years of the Eastern Roman Empire\n\nStatement:\nDuring the later years of the Eastern Roman Empire, most of the Eastward sector of the Roman expanse chose to have a rebirth of Greek traditions and appreciations.", "Discussion:\nQ: The author, Rex Stout, created a fictional detection that is fond of solving London Times' crossword puzzles that goes by what name?\nA: Nero Wolfe\nQ: In what part of the world did the fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, live in?\nA: New York\n\nStatement:\nThe fictional detective Nero Wolfe lived in New York.", "Discussion:\nQ: What groups is named after the trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis?\nA: Ecdysozoa\nQ: What are some animals in the Arthropoda group?\nA: insects, spiders, crabs\nQ: Organisms in the Arthropoda group have bodies that are divided into what?\nA: repeating segments\nQ: What groups are relatives of the arthropods?\nA: Onychophora and Tardigrada\n\nStatement:\nOnychophora and Tardigrada are the groups that are relatives of the arthropods.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who declared Chinese South Africans as \"Black People\"?\nA: the High Court in South Africa\nQ: What year did this ruling happen?\nA: 2008\n\nStatement:\nThis ruling happened in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the resurface of the Grecian monotony in politics ?\nA: the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade in 1204\n\nStatement:\nThe fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade in 2012 caused the resurfacing of Grecian monotony in politics.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did two whisleblowers allege that Boutris  attempted to ground Southwest Airlines?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nIn 2007 two whisleblowers allege that Boutris attempted to ground Southwest Airlines.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what area was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in?\nA: Duchy of Warsaw\nQ: At what age did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric depart from Poland?\nA: 20\nQ: What year was Chopin born?\nA: 1810\nQ: What era was Chopin active during?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: Where did she grow up?\nA: Warsaw\n\nStatement:\nChopin grew up in Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are considered to be the motherland of the Greeks ?\nA: Greek peninsula and the Aegean Sea, the Southern Italy (Magna Graecia), the Black Sea, the Ionian coasts of Asia Minor and the islands of Cyprus and Sicily\nQ: What statement of note was given by a great philosopher from Greece written by another great philosopher ?\nA: Plato's Phaidon, Socrates remarks, \"we (Greeks) live around a sea like frogs around a pond\nQ: What is the name of the ancient map of the Greek world  named  ?\nA: map of the Old Greek Diaspora\nQ: When did changes of this ancient map become notable ?\nA: corresponded to the Greek world until the creation of the Greek state in 183\n\nStatement:\nChanges to this ancient map of the Greek world became notable with the creation of the Greek state in 183.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organism has relatively gene dense chromosomes?\nA: prokaryotes\nQ: Regions of DNA that serve no obvious function are often found in what type of organism?\nA: eukaryotes\nQ: What is referred to as \"junk DNA\"?\nA: DNA without an identified function\n\nStatement:\nDNA without an identified function is referred to as `` junk DNA ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What science subject explains anomalous results?\nA: quantum theories\nQ: What year did Einstein discover the theory of general relativity?\nA: 1915\nQ: Quantum theories became which subject in 1925?\nA: quantum mechanics\nQ: Which scientist noticed the relationship between the speed and distance of galaxies?\nA: Edwin Hubble\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship between the speed and distance of galaxies noticed Edwin Hubble", "Discussion:\nQ: After his move to the Committee of Public Safety, where did Napoleon unsuccessfully attempt to be transferred to?\nA: Constantinople\nQ: Inspired by his own relationship, what romantic tale did Napoleon author?\nA: Clisson et Eug\u00e9nie\nQ: On what date was Napoleon taken off the list of generals in service due to his refusal to serve in Vend\u00e9e?\nA: 15 September\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was taken off the list of generals in service on 15 September due to his refusal to serve in Vend\u00e9e.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Napoleon and his troops cross the Swiss Alps and enter Italy?\nA: 1800\nQ: Who led the French army defending Genoa against the Austrian siege?\nA: Andr\u00e9 Mass\u00e9na\nQ: What was the date of the Battle of Marengo?\nA: June 14\nQ: Who led the Austrian forces at the Battle of Marengo?\nA: General Melas\nQ: How many troops did Napoleon field at the Battle of Marengo?\nA: 24,000\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon fielded 24,000 troops at the Battle of Marengo.", "Discussion:\nQ: To avoid direct fighting with Napoleon, the Russians retreated into which country?\nA: Russia\nQ: Where did the Russians try to resist Napoleon and get defeated?\nA: Smolensk\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians tried to resist Napoleon and got defeated in Smolensk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the UNESCO consider the entre Old Town?\nA: a UNESCO World Heritage Site\nQ: When was the biggest cathedral in Switzerland built?\nA: 1421\nQ: What is the largest Swiss Reformed church in it?\nA: Holy Ghost Church\n\nStatement:\nThe largest Swiss Reformed church in Switzerland is the Holy Ghost Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was one of the most influential works during the period?\nA: Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli's The Prince\nQ: When was Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince published?\nA: 1532\n\nStatement:\nNiccolo Machiavelli 's The Prince was published in 1532.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of party system is the United States?\nA: two-party system\nQ: What were the first parties in the united States called?\nA: Federalist and Republican\nQ: For how long did the Whigs survive?\nA: two decades\nQ: What are challenged to an unpopular political party?\nA: tremendous land area and large population of the country\n\nStatement:\nChallenges to an unpopular political party are tremendous land area and large population of the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many representatives does Southampton have in parliament?\nA: three\nQ: What is Royston Smith's constituency?\nA: Southampton Itchen\nQ: Who is it Test's member of parliament?\nA: Dr. Alan Whitehead\nQ: To what political party does Caroline Nokes belong?\nA: Conservative\nQ: Which directional area of it does Dr. she represent?\nA: west\n\nStatement:\nDr. Alan Whitehead represents the west area of Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Napoleon marry in 1796?\nA: Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais\nQ: In what year did he marry Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?\nA: 1796\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon married Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais in 1796.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people established a settlement in what is now the St. Mary's area of Southampton?\nA: Anglo-Saxons\n\nStatement:\nAnglo-Saxons established a settlement in what is now the St. Mary 's area of Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can regulatory regions of a gene be far removed from?\nA: its coding regions\nQ: What can coding regions be split into?\nA: several exons\n\nStatement:\nCoding regions can be split into several exons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the Kulluk oil rig being towed to Washington?\nA: to be serviced in preparation for the 2013 drilling season\nQ: What caused towing crews and rescue service to lose control while the Kulluk rig was in transport to Washington?\nA: a winter storm\nQ: On January 1, 2013, the Kulluk was grounded off the coast of which island?\nA: Sitkalidak\nQ: Following the incident, which magazine contacted Larry McKinney?\nA: Fortune\nQ: She explained that a two-month delay in drilling could do what?\nA: wipe out the entire drilling season\n\nStatement:\nLarry McKinney explained that a two-month delay in drilled could wipe out the entire drilling season.", "Discussion:\nQ: When The Times was bought in 1982, who resigned as editor?\nA: William Rees-Mogg\n\nStatement:\nWilliam Rees-Mogg resigned as editor of The Times when it was bought in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is resistance to infection known technically as?\nA: immunity\nQ: When may immunity be acquired?\nA: following a disease\nQ: What is knowledge of protective antigens more complete for?\nA: primary pathogens\nQ: What does herd immunity offer to vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity?\nA: a measure of protection\n\nStatement:\nHerd immunity offers a measure of protection to vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the contemporary term for the set of civil laws created by Napoleon?\nA: the Code Civil\n\nStatement:\nNapolean 's civil laws were called `` The Code Civil ''", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the first commercial broadcast automation audio compression system?\nA: Oscar Bonello\nQ: Who was an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires?\nA: Oscar Bonello\n\nStatement:\nOscar Bonello was an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires.", "Discussion:\nQ: The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for what?\nA: molecular inheritance\nQ: Why do organisms inherit the characteristics of their parents?\nA: cells of the offspring contain copies of the genes in their parents' cells\nQ: In what type of organism will the offspring be a genetic copy or clone of the parent organism?\nA: In asexually reproducing organisms\nQ: In what type of organism will a specialized form of cell division called meiosis produce cells called gametes?\nA: In sexually reproducing organisms\nQ: What are the gametes produced by females called?\nA: eggs or ova\n\nStatement:\nGametes produced by females are called eggs or ova.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of insects attract the most attention from humans?\nA: pest insects\n\nStatement:\nPest insects attract the most attention from humans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Cl\u00e9singer\nQ: What is the name of the muse carved on Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Euterpe\n\nStatement:\nEuterpe is the name of the muse carved on Chopin 's tombstone.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the agency acheive a semi-automated air traffic control system?\nA: mid-1970s\n\nStatement:\nThe agency achieved a semi-automated air traffic control system in the mid-1970s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Chopin compose his first work?\nA: 1817\nQ: During what years did she receive instruction from  \u017bywny?\nA: 1816 to 1821\nQ: What is the name of Chopin's first music teacher that was not an amateur musician?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\nQ: Which of Chopin's sisters would play music with him?\nA: Ludwika\nQ: How old was she when he began to perform for the public?\nA: 7\n\nStatement:\nChopin was 7 when he began to perform for the public.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit in June 1837?\nA: London\nQ: What event occurred on Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's return to Paris?\nA: his association with Sand began in earnest\n\nStatement:\nWhen Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's returned to Paris his association with Sand began in earnest.", "Discussion:\nQ: Will mainstream political parties not cooperate towards outsider parties if they are too extream?\nA: mainstream political parties may form an informal cordon sanitarian which applies a policy of non-cooperation towards those \"Outsider Parties\"\nQ: which  outsider parties considered unacceptable to work with?\nA: far-right, far-left and regionalism\nQ: What has been increasingly abandoned in the past two decades?\nA: Cordon Sanitarian\n\nStatement:\nCordon Sanitarian has been increasingly abandoned in the past two decades.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the population are 19 years old and under?\nA: 15.1%\n\nStatement:\n15.1 % of the population are 19 years old and under.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prussian ruler who at first  claimed he would help Austria in its battle with France, but later refused to?\nA: Frederick William\nQ: The finance minister of Austria predicted that if the country kept its large army mobilized, the national treasury would be bankrupt by the middle of what year?\nA: 1809\nQ: Which Archduke warned that Austria wasn't prepared for an additional conflict with Napoleon?\nA: Charles\nQ: On what date did the Austrian government secretly decide on going to war with it?\nA: 8 February 1809\n\nStatement:\nOn 8 February 1809 the Austrian government secretly decided on going to war with France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What television station made a documentary on Chopin?\nA: BBC\nQ: What two people created a documentary on Chopin for Italian tv?\nA: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda\n\nStatement:\nAngelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda created a documentary on Chopin for Italian tv.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's role in the Yale Political Union as a junior?\nA: President of the Union\nQ: What secret society did she join?\nA: Skull and Bones Society\n\nStatement:\nKerry joined Skull and Bones Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry say he intended to support the Iraq War?\nA: October 9, 2002\nQ: When did Bush declare the Iraq war?\nA: 2003\nQ: Who did she say we should disarm?\nA: Saddam Hussein\nQ: When did she speak at Georgetown University?\nA: January 23, 2003\n\nStatement:\nKerry spoke at Georgetown University on January 23, 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was a military coup conducted?\nA: September 2003\nQ: Who did the military arrest?\nA: Ial\u00e1\nQ: When were legislative elections held?\nA: March 2004\nQ: When did the mutiny of military factions occur?\nA: October 2004\nQ: Who died in the mutiny?\nA: the head of the armed forces\n\nStatement:\nThe heard of the armed forces died in the mutiny.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some major industrial outputs of Sichuan?\nA: coal, energy, iron and steel\nQ: What areas are major areas of production for textiles and electronics?\nA: Chengdu and Mianyang\nQ: How much of China's wine did it produce in 2000?\nA: 21.9%\n\nStatement:\nIn 2000, Sichuan produced 21.9 % of China 's wine.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two of the most successful animal phyla?\nA: Mollusca and Annelida\nQ: What are some of the animals in Mollusca?\nA: snails, clams, and squids\nQ: What are some of the animals in Annelida?\nA: earthworms and leeches\nQ: Why are the she and Annelida considered to be close relatives?\nA: common presence of trochophore larvae\n\nStatement:\nCommon presence of trochophore larvae are why the Mollusca and Annelida considered to be close relatives.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the beginning of psychology classified as?\nA: a scientific enterprise\nQ: What year is most commonly referred to as the beginning of psychology?\nA: 1879\n\nStatement:\n1879 is the year most commonly referred to as the beginning of psychology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are immunoassays?\nA: Complex serological techniques\nQ: What type of signal do immunoassays produce?\nA: electro - magnetic or particle radiation\n\nStatement:\nElectro - magnetic or particle radiation are the types of signals immunoassays produce.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2010 leaked communication revealed that Shell claimed to have inserted what into which entities?\nA: staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government\nQ: The same leaked communication revealed Shell claimed to know what?\nA: \"everything that was being done in those ministries\"\nQ: About what did the Shell executive boast in relation to the leaked communication?\nA: the Nigerian government had forgotten about the extent of Shell's infiltration\n\nStatement:\nThe Nigerian government had forgotten about the extent of Shell 's infiltration in relation to the leaked communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: The concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of what?\nA: free trade\n\nStatement:\nThe concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of free trade.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which army was trying to capture Teague and the Naktong Bulge?\nA: KPA\n\nStatement:\nKPA was trying to capture Teague and the Naktong Bulge.", "Discussion:\nQ: How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?\nA: every five years\nQ: The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland includes approximately how many recordings of Chopin's work from Youtube?\nA: 1,500\nQ: What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?\nA: the International Chopin Piano Competition\nQ: When was the International Chopin Piano Competition established?\nA: 1927\nQ: There are over 80 societies throughout the world that have been established because of Chopin and his music according to who?\nA: The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland\n\nStatement:\nAccording to The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland, there are over 80 societies throughout the world that have been established because of Chopin and his music.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the emperor Constantine  lose rule over in 1453 ?\nA: Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453\nQ: What did the populace do in response to the loss ?\nA: many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West\n\nStatement:\nIn response to the loss, the populace sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the military use Southampton for during wars in the 18th century?\nA: embarkation\n\nStatement:\nThe military used Southampton for embarkation during wars in the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the State Department giving money to?\nA: drug traffickers\nQ: Where had the money given to drug traffickers come from?\nA: funds authorized by the Congress for humanitarian assistance to the Contras\nQ: How much money did the State Department give the traffickers?\nA: over $806,000\n\nStatement:\nThe State Department gave the traffickers over $ 806,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What determines the properties of speed and torque?\nA: shape of the rotor bars\n\nStatement:\nThe properties of speed and torque are determined by the shape of the rotor bars.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was liberia's score on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index?\nA: 3.3\nQ: What was Liberia's ranking compared to the other 176 countries?\nA: 87th\nQ: What did it's score  and ranking  on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index represent?\nA: a significant improvement since 2007\nQ: What was it's score and rank on the 2007 Corruption Perceptions index?\nA: scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries\n\nStatement:\nLiberia 's score and rank on the 2007 Corruption Perceptions index were 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do minority leaders keep party priorities publicized?\nA: \"talking points\" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize \"town meetings\"\nQ: What items are discussed at party retreats?\nA: issues and assess the party's public image; they create \"theme teams\" to craft party messages\n\nStatement:\nIssues and assess the party 's public image; they create `` theme teams to craft party messages are discussed at party retreats.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the male reproductive system called?\nA: testis\nQ: Where is tracheae located?\nA: the body cavity\n\nStatement:\nThe tracheae is located in the body cavity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what time did the first political factions start to emerge?\nA: late-17th-century England\nQ: Who was the dominate political party for the first half of the 18th century?\nA: Whigs\nQ: Who was the leader if the Whigs?\nA: Robert Walpole\n\nStatement:\nRobert Walpole was the leader if the Whigs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of trains became more energy-efficient in the former Soviet Union?\nA: electric\nQ: What year could be marked as year when electric railways more efficient than diesel ones?\nA: 1965\nQ: How much fuel did electric train used less than diesel in the middle of 1970 in USSR?\nA: 25% less fuel per ton-km\nQ: What could be a factor of lower energy consumption for electric trains?\nA: better operating conditions on electrified lines\n\nStatement:\nImproved operating conditions on electrified lines could factor into lower energy consumption for electric trains.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would scholars like the term \"Negro\" to include?\nA: all African-descended people\nQ: What does this aim to stimulate?\nA: a \"black\" consciousness and identity.\nQ: What does the term \"pardo\" include?\nA: a wide range of multiracial people\nQ: What does caboclos mean?\nA: mestizos\n\nStatement:\nCaboclos means mestizos.", "Discussion:\nQ: What architects have buildings in the Yale Old Campus?\nA: Henry Austin, Charles C. Haight and Russell Sturgis\n\nStatement:\nHenry Austin, Charles C. Haight and Russell Sturgis have buildings in the Yale Old Campus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of exchange is demonstrated by different insects?\nA: gas exchange\n\nStatement:\nA gas exchange is demonstrated by different insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is \"Movement For democracy in Liberia\"?\nA: a second rebel group,\nQ: Movement For democracy in it launched attacks against who?\nA: Taylor\n\nStatement:\nMovement For democracy in Liberia launched attacks against Taylor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of India's foreign visitors came to Rajasthan from 2009 to 2010?\nA: 14 percent\nQ: At what level is Rajasthan ranked in India for visits by foreigners?\nA: fourth highest\nQ: How high is Rajasthan ranked among domestic Indian tourists?\nA: fourth\nQ: What two palaces are frequent tourist destinations within Rajasthan?\nA: The palaces of Jaipur and Ajmer-Pushkar\nQ: What percentage of the Rajasthani GDP comes from tourism?\nA: eight percent\n\nStatement:\nEight percentage of the Rajasthani GDP comes from tourism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was Mayor Bob Filner asked to resign?\nA: allegations of repeated sexual harassment\nQ: How many women claimed to be sexually harassed by Filner?\nA: 18\n\nStatement:\n18 women have claimed to be sexually harassed by Filner.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin how often?\nA: every five years.\nQ: What is the name of the event that The it Chopin Society holds?\nA: Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin\nQ: On Chopin's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of Chopin's work?\nA: The New York Times\nQ: Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. him for notable him recordings?\nA: The Warsaw Chopin Society\n\nStatement:\nThe Warsaw Chopin Society organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported the Chinese Communists during the civil war in Manchuria?\nA: North Korean government\nQ: What two groups were fighting in the Chinese Civil War?\nA: Chinese Communists and the Chinese Nationalists\nQ: What did the Chinese Communists want?\nA: supremacy in Manchuria\nQ: What army did North Koreans serve in during the civil war?\nA: Chinese People's Liberation Army\n\nStatement:\nNorth Koreans served Chinese People 's Liberation Army during the civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Water beetles have legs of what type of structure?\nA: paddle-like\nQ: Dragonflys use what kind of propulsion?\nA: jet\nQ: Dragonflys shoot water from where?\nA: rectal chamber\n\nStatement:\nDragonflys shoot water from their rectal chamber.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did modern chemistry come into existence?\nA: the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries\nQ: Who decided that chemistry and alchemy were different?\nA: Robert Boyle\nQ: What book was written by Robert Boyle in 1661?\nA: The Sceptical Chymist\nQ: What was Antoine Lavoisier's nickname?\nA: Father of Modern Chemistry\nQ: Which theory did the law of conservation of mass disagree with?\nA: phlogiston theory\n\nStatement:\nThe law of conservation of mass disagreed with phlogiston theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was NOT triggered by Vieira's death?\nA: widespread violence\nQ: When was Vieira killed?\nA: 2 March 2009\nQ: In the 2009 election, who was the candidate of the PAIGC?\nA: Sanh\u00e1\n\nStatement:\nSanh\u00e1 was the candidate of the PAIGC in the 2009 election.", "Discussion:\nQ: An 1830 sonnet was written about Chopin by what man?\nA: Leon Ulrich\n\nStatement:\nAn 1830 sonnet was written about Chopin by Leon Ulrich.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the UNESCO consider the entre Old Town?\nA: a UNESCO World Heritage Site\n\nStatement:\nUNESCO World Heritage Site is considered to be the entire Old Town by UNESCO.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of motor can employ both AC and DC?\nA: universal\nQ: What component of a universal motor is most likely to fail?\nA: commutator\nQ: When is torque most important in universal motor applications?\nA: starting\nQ: Switching the field winding in washing machines causes the drum to agitate how?\nA: forwards and in reverse\n\nStatement:\nSwitching the field winding in washing machines causes the drum to agitate forwards and in reverse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to be known to calculate torque?\nA: fields in the air gap\nQ: How are the many calculations to determine torque done?\nA: FEA\nQ: How is torque determined?\nA: from the vector product of the interacting fields\n\nStatement:\nTorque is determined from the vector product of the interacting fields.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Napoleon become engaged to in 1795?\nA: D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary\nQ: In April 1795, what military organization was he assigned to?\nA: the Army of the West\nQ: At the time of Napoleon's assignment, what military struggle was the Army of the West engaged in?\nA: the War in the Vend\u00e9e\n\nStatement:\nAt the time of Napoleon 's assignment, the Army of the West engaged in the War in the Vend\u00e9e.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sichuan referred to as by ancient Chinese sources?\nA: Ba-Shu\nQ: How far back can civilizations in the Yangtze region be dated?\nA: at least the 15th century BC\nQ: Where were the kingdoms of Ba and Shu located?\nA: within the Sichuan Basin\n\nStatement:\nThe kingdoms of Ba and Shu were located within the Sichuan Basin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who takes over as Speaker if the minority party gains control of the house?\nA: Minority Leader is usually the party's top choice for Speaker\nQ: What meetings do Minority and Majority leaders usually meet to discuss?\nA: agreements on controversial issues\nQ: Who is he current Minority leader?\nA: Nancy Pelosi\nQ: If minority party takes control of congress, who is usually in link to become majority leader?\nA: Minority Leader\n\nStatement:\nIf a minority party takes control of congress, the minority leader is in line to become the majority leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Chopin request being cut open after his death?\nA: fear of being buried alive\nQ: What did she reply to the doctor when asked is he was suffering?\nA: \"No longer\"\nQ: Who made Chopin's death mask?\nA: Cl\u00e9singer\nQ: Why did she want his body opened when he died?\nA: fear of being buried alive\n\nStatement:\nChopin wanted his body opened when he died because of his fear of being buried alive.", "Discussion:\nQ: How was Howard different from Paul Keating?\nA: he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag\nQ: In what ways was Howard similar to Paul Keating?\nA: pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax\n\nStatement:\nHoward also persued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax.", "Discussion:\nQ: Features on a browser can range from minimal with little support to what?\nA: rich user interfaces\nQ: When a browser includes a lot of extras, it can be referred to as what?\nA: Internet suites\n\nStatement:\nWhen a browser includes a lot of extras, it can be referred to as Internet suites.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Battle of Grunwald take place?\nA: 1410\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Grunwald took place in 1410.", "Discussion:\nQ: What names was given to coastal artillery batteries erected shortly after 1852?\nA: Fort Rosecrans\nQ: What was the name of Charles A. Lindbergh's plane that was built in San Diego by Ryan Airlines?\nA: Spirit of St. Louis\nQ: What was the original name of today's Marine Corps Air Station Miramar?\nA: Camp Kearny\n\nStatement:\nMarine Corps Air Station Miramar was originally called Camp Kearny.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Margulis think is the main driver of evolution?\nA: symbiosis\nQ: Who agrees with Margulis' cooperative view of evolution?\nA: Dorion Sagan\n\nStatement:\nDorion Sagan agrees with Margulis ' cooperative view of evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which part of Eritrea's health care goals have they been most successful in?\nA: child health\nQ: What was the Eritrean life expectancy at birth in 1960?\nA: 39.1\n\nStatement:\nThe Eritrean life expectancy at birth in 1960 was 39.1.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many polonaises were published while Chopin lived?\nA: seven\nQ: How many polonaises were published after she died?\nA: nine\nQ: Chopin was credited for making what more internationally known?\nA: mazurkas\n\nStatement:\nChopin was credited for making mazurkas more internationally known.", "Discussion:\nQ: What boat was Rassmann on?\nA: PCF-94\nQ: Who fell overboard from Kerry's boat?\nA: James Rassmann\nQ: What was Rassmann's job?\nA: a Green Beret advisor\nQ: What medal did she earn for rescuing him?\nA: the Bronze Star Medal with Combat \"V\"\n\nStatement:\nKerry earned the Bronze Star Medal with Combat `` V '' for rescuing Rassmann.", "Discussion:\nQ: What eventually happened to the rebels?\nA: split into various factions fighting one another.\nQ: Who intervened in the rebel crisis?\nA: The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States\nQ: What did the economic community monitoring group do to intervene in the crisis?\nA: organized a military task force\nQ: During what period did the African civil war last?\nA: 1989 to 1996\nQ: How many liberians died in the civil war?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\n200,000 liberians died in the civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are prokaryotes?\nA: bacteria and archaea\n\nStatement:\nBacteria and archaea are prokaryotes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Plato and Aristotle are known for systematically discussing what?\nA: natural philosophy\n\nStatement:\nPlato and Aristotle are known for systematically discussing natural philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did Estonia join the League of Nations?\nA: 22 September 1921\nQ: What date did it join the United Nations?\nA: 17 September 1991\n\nStatement:\nEstonia joined the United Nations on 17 September 1991.", "Discussion:\nQ: What needs to exist between the rotor and stator for increased efficiency?\nA: small air gap\n\nStatement:\nA small air gap needs to exist between the rotor and stator for increased efficiency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are immunoassays?\nA: Complex serological techniques\nQ: What type of signal do immunoassays produce?\nA: electro - magnetic or particle radiation\nQ: What allows quantitation of the target antigen?\nA: unknowns can be compared to that of standards\n\nStatement:\nUnknowns can be compared to that of standards which allows quantitation of the target antigen.", "Discussion:\nQ: The true diversity within the insect species remains what?\nA: uncertain\n\nStatement:\nThe true diversity within the insect species remains uncertain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What geographical location in Eritrea has largely shaped the culture of Eritrea?\nA: Red Sea coast\nQ: What is one of the most recognizable parts of Eritran culture that can be offered when visiting friends as well as being a daily staple of life?\nA: the coffee ceremony\nQ: How many rounds is coffee served in during a coffee ceremony?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nCoffee is served in three rounds during a coffee ceremony.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in France does Southampton City Council have a twinning link with?\nA: Le Havre\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton City Council has a twinning link with Le Havre in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: After what entities are German dialects traditionally named?\nA: Germanic tribes\n\nStatement:\nThe German dialects are traditionally named after the Germanic tribes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes?\nA: God's House Tower\nQ: In what year was the God's House Tower built?\nA: 1417\nQ: What museum was located in God's House Tower until 2011?\nA: Museum of Archaeology\nQ: Which king of England directed new fortifications that helped Southampton rely less on its wall?\nA: Henry VIII\n\nStatement:\nHenry VIII directed new fortifications that helped Southampton rely less on its wall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group started an armed rebellion in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC)\nQ: When did the armed rebellion begin?\nA: 1956\nQ: Who was the leader of the armed rebellion?\nA: Am\u00edlcar Cabral\nQ: Who supplied doctors and technicians to the rebels?\nA: Cuba\nQ: When was she assassinated?\nA: January 1973\n\nStatement:\nCabral was assassinated in January 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Afro-Spaniards?\nA: Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent\n\nStatement:\nAfro-Spaniards are Spanish nations of West/Central African descent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had the least amount of backers, between Kerry and Dean?\nA: Kerry\nQ: Which state was expected to show the least amount of support for she going into the caucuses, before Iowa?\nA: New Hampshire\nQ: What act showed that Kerry's fight for the White House was in trouble?\nA: he fired campaign manager Jim Jordan\n\nStatement:\nFiring his campaign manager Jim Jordan showed that Kerry 's fight for the White House was in trouble.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Chopin's style based upon?\nA: independent finger technique\nQ: Who wrote about a Chopin 1841 recital?\nA: L\u00e9on Escudier\nQ: What writing of Chopin talks about everything about piano playing has to do with proper fingering?\nA: his Projet de m\u00e9thode\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's writing, Projet de m\u00e9thode, talks about everything about piano playing has to do with proper fingering.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the Memorandum that allowed German teaching in Alsace schools to become more official?\nA: Circulaire sur la langue et la culture r\u00e9gionales en Alsace\n\nStatement:\nCirculaire sur la langue et la culture r\u00e9gionales en Alsace was the name of the Memorandum that allowed German teaching in Alsace schools to become more official.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race makes up the vast majority of Southampton's population?\nA: White\nQ: What percentage of the population of it is Black, according to the 2001 Census?\nA: 1.0\n\nStatement:\n1.0 percent of the population of Southampton is Black, according to the 2001 Census.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric begin his journey into Western Europe?\nA: 2 November 1830\nQ: Which country did he go to first after setting out for Western Europe?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric first went to Austria after setting out for Western Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is credited with creating the nocturne?\nA: John Field\nQ: Chopin was the first person to create what as singular concert pieces?\nA: ballades and scherzi\nQ: What new genre di John Field invent?\nA: nocturne\nQ: She was first in writing what for concerts?\nA: ballades and scherzi\nQ: What musical concept did she exploit?\nA: concert \u00e9tude\n\nStatement:\nChopin exploited concert \u00e9tude.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dominant hair color is to believed to be prevalent among Greeks\nA: conclusion the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown\nQ: Which colors lay outside of the nor for those of Greek descent ?\nA: significant minorities having black and blonde hair\nQ: What eye color is believed to be the norm among Greeks ?\nA: 57.4% dark brown\nQ: What eye color shows the least presence among those of Greek heritage ?\nA: 14.6% blue/green\n\nStatement:\n14.6 % blue/green eye color shows the least presence among those of Greek heritage.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Battle of Grunwald take place?\nA: 1410\nQ: What event preceded the decline of the Teutonic Order?\nA: the Battle of Grunwald\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Grunwald preceded the decline of the Teutonic Order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term for a standard or standardized dialect?\nA: standard language\nQ: The support of what groups results in a dialect being standardized?\nA: institutions\n\nStatement:\nA dialect being standardized is the result of the support of institutions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Fifth Phase of the Chinese counter initiative called?\nA: Chinese Spring Offensive\nQ: What may have began as an effective series of attacks by the Chinese regained what area?\nA: Line Kansas\nQ: What ended with the armistice of 1953?\nA: the stalemate\nQ: How many armies did the Chinese use in the Fifth Phase Offensive?\nA: three field armies\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese used three field armies in the Fifth Phase Offensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Rawsl publish?\nA: A Theory of Justice\nQ: Who Published A Theory of Justice?\nA: John Rawls\nQ: When was A Theory of Justice published?\nA: 1971\nQ: Who wrote Anarchy, State, and Utopia?\nA: Robert Nozick\n\nStatement:\nRobert Nozick wrote Anarchy, State, and Utopia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who coined the word \"scientist\"?\nA: William Whewell\nQ: When was the word \"scientist\" created?\nA: 19th century\nQ: What are people who study nature called?\nA: natural philosophers\nQ: Ibn al-Haytham and Roger Bacon were scientists in which time period?\nA: the Middle Ages\n\nStatement:\nIbn al-Haytham and Roger Bacon were scientists in the Middle Ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What non-linguistic developments influence the status of a language?\nA: historical and political\n\nStatement:\nHistorical and political development influence the status of a language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sister school of Yale's considered merger in 1966?\nA: Vassar College\nQ: Who was the first undergraduate woman at Yale?\nA: Amy Solomon\nQ: What society did Amy Solomon enroll in at Yale?\nA: St. Anthony Hall\nQ: What year did the first undergraduate class including women graduate from Yale?\nA: 1973\nQ: Where did undergraduate women live during the first few years of women being allowed to attend Yale?\nA: Vanderbilt Hall\n\nStatement:\nThe undergraduate women lived in Vanderbilt Hall during the first few years of women being allowed to attend Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany?\nA: Federalism\nQ: In Germany, foreign affairs is under the exclusive purvey of what?\nA: the federation\nQ: What is an example of what states retain authority over?\nA: culture\nQ: The states defend their interests at the federal level through what?\nA: the Bundesrat\nQ: Whose consent do the states need to make international treaties?\nA: the federal government\n\nStatement:\nThe states need the consent of the federal government to make international treaties.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first professional teacher in music?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\nQ: Which sister did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time?\nA: Ludwika\nQ: At what age did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric start giving public concerts?\nA: 7\n\nStatement:\nFrederic started giving public concerts at age 7.", "Discussion:\nQ: The discipline of ecology is a combination of what two subjects?\nA: Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography\n\nStatement:\nThe discipline of ecology is a combination of the Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography subjects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specifically dates back with Confucius in the 6th century BC?\nA: Chinese political philosophy\n\nStatement:\nChinese political philosophy specifically dates back with Confucius in the 6th century BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What remained an important focus during the 1950s and 1960s?\nA: Communism\nQ: There was a marked trend towards what type of approach to political issues?\nA: pragmatic approach\nQ: Who wrote The Racial Contract?\nA: Charles W. Mills\nQ: Who wrote The Sexual Contract?\nA: Carole Patemen\n\nStatement:\nCarole Pateman wrote `` The Sexual Contract ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were new students once called by others?\nA: 'Jews'\nQ: What stipulation did the school base entrance on in 1945?\nA: applicant's father being British by birth\n\nStatement:\nThe school based entrance on the applicant 's father being British by birth in 1945.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many public shows did he perform during the last years of his life?\nA: 30\nQ: What other composer did Chopin develop a friendship with?\nA: Franz Liszt\nQ: What year did he gain citizenship in France?\nA: 1835\nQ: What is the name of the woman he had a relationship with from 1837-847?\nA: Maria Wodzi\u0144ska\nQ: At what age did she move to Paris?\nA: 21\n\nStatement:\nChopin moved to Paris at age 21.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of paper is produced on a machine like the Fourdrinier?\nA: wove paper\nQ: What is used to apply watermarks and other patterns?\nA: rollers\nQ: What is in common with the lentgh along and across the grain of paper produced by a machine such as the Fourdrinier?\nA: density\nQ: What leaves a pattern on the paper that has a consistent density width and lengthwise?\nA: wire mesh\n\nStatement:\nWire mesh leaves a pattern on the paper that has a consistent density width and lengthwise.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the main characters in Stover at Yale?\nA: Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell\nQ: What F. Scott Fitzgerald novel is Yale a part of?\nA: The Great Gatsby\nQ: What character in The Great Gatsby wrote editorials for the Yale News?\nA: Nick Carraway\nQ: What football playing character in The Great Gatsby played for Yale?\nA: Tom Buchanan\nQ: Who wrote the novel Stover at Yale?\nA: Owen Johnson\n\nStatement:\nOwen Johnson wrote the novel Stover at Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was featured in the movie \"Skin\"?\nA: Sandra Laing\nQ: What year was the movie \"Skin\" made?\nA: 2008\nQ: At was age was she expelled from school?\nA: age 10\nQ: What is Sandra Laing's ethnicity?\nA: South African\nQ: How many generations of European Ancestors does she have?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nSandra Laing has three generations of European Ancestors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of the earliest known recording of Chopin's work?\nA: Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2\nQ: Who played the earlier known recording of Chopin's work?\nA: Paul Pabst\nQ: What has stated that every pianist in the recording era has used Chopin's music?\nA: The British Library\nQ: When did Pabst record his Chopin performance?\nA: 1895\nQ: Who has given a discography of pianists' representation of Chopin's pedagogic style?\nA: Methuen-Campbell\n\nStatement:\nMethuen-Campbell has given a discography of pianists ' representation of Chopin 's pedagogic style.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what direction does the San Diego River run through the city?\nA: east to west\nQ: What bodies of water can be found separating different developed areas of the city?\nA: reservoirs\n\nStatement:\nReservoirs are bodies of water separating different area of the city.", "Discussion:\nQ: What union are the members of the Yale University Police Department a part of?\nA: Yale Police Benevolent Association\nQ: What union do Yale security guards belong to?\nA: International Union of Security, Police and Fire Professionals of America\nQ: What is the name of the unrecognized union of graduate employees?\nA: Graduate Employees and Students Organization (GESO)\nQ: What union are Yale's clerical and technical employees a part of?\nA: Local 34 of UNITE HERE\nQ: What union are Yale's service and maintenance workers a part of?\nA: Local 35 of the same international\n\nStatement:\nYale 's service and maintenance workers a part of Local 35 of the same international union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are cast in Eton's female roles in their productions?\nA: girls from surrounding schools\nQ: Who is responsible for stage hand duties, lighting, sound, and management?\nA: Boys from the School\nQ: Which Shakespearean play did the School put on in October 2012?\nA: Macbeth\n\nStatement:\nMacbeth was the Shakespearean play put on by the School in October 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: What congresses were held in Bern?\nA: First and Second Internationals\n\nStatement:\nThe First and Second Internationals congresses were held in Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do motors have little space for insulation?\nA: low voltage ratings\nQ: What is most common volatage range used by railway system?\nA: below 1 kV\nQ: Why 1kV voltage is almost always used by rail systems?\nA: safety reasons\nQ: Which system uses higher voltages?\nA: overhead wires\n\nStatement:\nOverhead wires uses higher voltages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the example given of a work produced by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during calm summers at Nohant?\nA: Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53\nQ: Which of the two people that visited Chopin were tutored by him on piano?\nA: Pauline Viardot\nQ: On what date did Delacroix write a letter based on his visit at Nohant?\nA: 7 June 1842\nQ: What did she help him with?\nA: piano technique and composition\n\nStatement:\nChopin helped Pauline Viardot with piano technique and composition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was considered a common practice in during the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: fragmentation and reincorporations among a number of feudal secular and ecclesiastical lordships\nQ: Under who's rule did Alsace thrive under?\nA: Hohenstaufen emperors\n\nStatement:\nAlsace thrived under Hohenstaufen emperors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's skillful employment of what technique aided his rise to power, legitimized his rule, and improved his posthumous reputation?\nA: propaganda\nQ: Napoleon employed what practice in controlling aspects of the media, books, and the arts?\nA: censorship\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon employed censorship in controlling aspects of the media, books, and the arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What purpose did stelae serve?\nA: religious\n\nStatement:\nStelae served a religious purpose.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the central bank of Liberia responsible for?\nA: printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar\nQ: What is Liberia considered around the world economically?\nA: one of the world's poorest countries\nQ: What is Liberia's employment rate?\nA: 15%\nQ: The GDP peaked in 1980 at what amount?\nA: US$496\n\nStatement:\nThe GDP peaked in 1980 at US$ 496.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who occupied the Red Sea coast during the last interglacial period?\nA: early anatomically modern humans\nQ: How old were the obsidian tools that were discovered by the Eritrean Research Project Team?\nA: over 125,000 years old\nQ: Where did the Research Project Team find the obsidian tools?\nA: near the Bay of Zula\nQ: What were the tools believed to have been used for by early humans?\nA: to harvest marine resources like clams and oysters\nQ: What Team was composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists?\nA: Eritrean Research Project Team\n\nStatement:\nEritrean Research Project Team was composed of Eritrean, Canadian, American, Dutch and French scientists.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would a rotor do without current reversal?\nA: brake to a stop\n\nStatement:\nA rotor would brake to a stop without current reversal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which article stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must \"conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law\"?\nA: Article 28\nQ: Most states are governed by what figure?\nA: Ministerpr\u00e4sident\n\nStatement:\nMost states are governed by a Ministerpr\u00e4sident figure.", "Discussion:\nQ: What compression methods are among the most popular?\nA: Lempel\u2013Ziv (LZ)\nQ: What is used in PKZIP, Gzip and PNG?\nA: DEFLATE\nQ: What serves as the basis of the Zip method?\nA: LZR\n\nStatement:\nLZR serves as the basis of the Zip method.", "Discussion:\nQ: Southampton's history of administrative independence dates back to the reign of which king?\nA: King John\nQ: What was the annual fee paid by the burgesses of it for the rights of custom and toll laid out in the charter of 1199?\nA: \u00a3200\nQ: In the 1100s, the port of it included everything between Lymington and what area?\nA: Langstone\nQ: Under what king was a charter granted in 1446/7 that separated it and Portsmouth from Hampshire?\nA: Henry VI\n\nStatement:\nCharter granted in 1446/7 that separated Southampton and Portsmouth from Hampshire under Henry VI", "Discussion:\nQ: How is asthma clinically classified?\nA: according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate\nQ: How else is asthma classified?\nA: as atopic (extrinsic) or non-atopic (intrinsic)\n\nStatement:\nAsthma can be classified as a topic (extrinsic) or non-a topic (intrinsic).", "Discussion:\nQ: Opera was introduced in what year?\nA: 1996\nQ: What accounted for 1.1% of browser use in April 2011?\nA: Opera-mini version\nQ: Opera focused on which quickly growing market?\nA: mobile phone web browser\nQ: Opera is also available on which video game console?\nA: Nintendo's Wii\n\nStatement:\nOpera is available on Nintendo 's Wii.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sector provides about a quarter of Southampton's available jobs?\nA: health and education\nQ: What percentage of available jobs in it are in the property/other business sector?\nA: 19\nQ: What's the third largest sector providing jobs in it?\nA: wholesale and retail\n\nStatement:\nThe third largest sector providing jobs in Southampton is wholesale and retail.", "Discussion:\nQ: What political strategy only allowed major parts of of Estonia to be accessed by the Soviets?\nA: Militarization\nQ: What sea islands were declared border zones?\nA: Saaremaa and Hiiumaa\nQ: What document did people need to travel to the border zones?\nA: permit\n\nStatement:\nA permit was needed for people to travel to the border zones.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the 1801 document that aimed for reconcilliation between revolutionaries and Catholics?\nA: the Concordat of 1801\n\nStatement:\nThe Concordat of 1801 was the name of the 1801 document that aimed for reconcilliation between revolutionaries and Catholics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Traditionally, what political spectrum did The Times support?\nA: moderate\n\nStatement:\nTraditionally, The Times supported the moderate political spectrum.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many distinct parts make up Sichuan?\nA: two\nQ: What makes up majority of the eastern it province?\nA: Sichuan basin\nQ: Western it is delineated by what mountain range?\nA: Hengduan Mountains\n\nStatement:\nWestern Sichuan is delineated by the Hengduan Mountains.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the government want raised as white?\nA: \"half-caste\" individuals\nQ: What was the goal of removing mixed races from their homes?\nA: Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white\"\n\nStatement:\nEliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What was heavily influenced by Christian thinking?\nA: Medieval political philosophy in Europe\n\nStatement:\nMedieval political philosophy in Europe was heavily influenced by Christian thinking.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is weak that is not helping prevent the development of asthma?\nA: The evidence for the effectiveness of measures to prevent\nQ: What preventative measures always work to prevent asthma?\nA: none are well supported enough to be recommended for this indication\nQ: What has been determined about dietry restrictions during pregnancy and when breast feeding?\nA: have not been found to be effective and thus are not recommended\nQ: Why are smoking bans in place?\nA: effective in decreasing exacerbations of asthma\nQ: Who recoomends immunizations?\nA: World Health Organization\n\nStatement:\nImmunizations recoomends World Health Organization", "Discussion:\nQ: After the fall of Napoleon, many countries retained what system of law?\nA: Napoleonic Code\nQ: Outside Europe, Napoleonic Code has been used as the basis for certain parts of what?\nA: law\n\nStatement:\nOutside Europe, Napoleonic Code has been used as the basis for certain parts of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two activities did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric do while visiting for a day in D\u00fcsseldorf with Mendelssohn and Hiller?\nA: playing and discussing music\nQ: Who was the director of the Academy of Art that Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric met while in D\u00fcsseldorf?\nA: Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow\nQ: Where were Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835?\nA: Carlsbad\nQ: Where did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn?\nA: the Lower Rhenish Music Festival\nQ: Who did she attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with?\nA: Hiller\n\nStatement:\nChopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with Hiller.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein?\nA: The nucleotide sequence of a gene's DNA\n\nStatement:\nThe nucleotide sequence of a gene 's DNA specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein.", "Discussion:\nQ: What features describe Estonia as a developed nation?\nA: high-income economy and high living standards\nQ: What standard of living does it rank well in?\nA: the Human Development Index\nQ: What country performs well in evaluation of economic freedom, civil liberties, and education?\nA: Estonia\nQ: What year did it rank third in press freedom?\nA: 2012\nQ: What financial institution is associated with it?\nA: the Nordic Investment Bank\n\nStatement:\nThe Nordic investment bank is associated with Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the specified protein?\nA: two steps are required\n\nStatement:\nTwo steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene 's DNA and produce the specified protein.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job were Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III given?\nA: dividing the Korean Peninsula\n\nStatement:\nDividing the korean peninsula was Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III job", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a regulatory region of a gene that does not have to close to the coding sequence?\nA: enhancers\n\nStatement:\nAn example of a regulatory region of a gene that does not have to close to the coding sequence is an enhancer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did a lot of Germans settle?\nA: between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers\n\nStatement:\nA lot of Germans settled between Susquehanna and Deleware Rivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas of San Diego are primarily served by the trolley?\nA: downtown and surrounding urban communities\nQ: What public transportation is in the works to be completed by 2018?\nA: A planned Mid-Coast extension of the Trolley\nQ: How many Amtrak stations are in San Diego?\nA: two\nQ: What number can you dial from any phone for public transportation information in San Diego?\nA: 511\nQ: Where do the Amtrak and Coaster trains primarily run?\nA: along the coastline\n\nStatement:\nThe Amtrak and Coaster trains primarily run along the coastline.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Elihu Yale grow up?\nA: Wales\nQ: Where was Elihu Yale born?\nA: Boston\nQ: What was Elihu Yale's father's name?\nA: David\nQ: Who suggested the new name of Yale?\nA: Cotton Mather\n\nStatement:\nCotton Mather suggested the new name of Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the other definition of the term dialect?\nA: a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language\nQ: How does a dialect stand in relation to the standard language?\nA: subordinate to the standard language\nQ: The regional Romance languages in what country are sometimes referred to as dialects?\nA: Italy\nQ: What are 20th century variations on standard Italian called?\nA: regional Italian\n\nStatement:\nThe 20th century variations on standard Italian are called regional Italian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the supplement that first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times?\nA: Times Literary Supplement\nQ: In 1914, a separately paid-for supplement for The Times was a magazine that featured what kind of content?\nA: weekly literature\nQ: The editorial offices of The Times Literary Supplement is based in what location in London?\nA: Times House, Pennington Street\n\nStatement:\nThe editorial offices of The Times Literary Supplement is based in the Times House on Pennington Street in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important defense strategy for insects to survive?\nA: Camouflage\nQ: What does coloration and shape help an insect do in the surrounding environment?\nA: blend\nQ: Protective coloring is common in what insect family?\nA: beetle\nQ: What is Chrysomelidae?\nA: leaf beetles\nQ: A beetle can resemble what kind of dung?\nA: bird dung\n\nStatement:\nA beetle can resemble a bird dung.", "Discussion:\nQ: For what sort of organisms is the embryo normally engineered?\nA: multicellular organisms\nQ: What techniques can be used to alter the genomes of an adult organism to treat genetic disease?\nA: gene therapy techniques\nQ: What part of the organism is usually created which becomes a developed genetically altered organism?\nA: the embryo\nQ: What can be changed in an adult organism using gene therapy techniques?\nA: the genomes of cells\n\nStatement:\nIn an adult organism using gene therapy techniques can be changed the genomes of cells", "Discussion:\nQ: At the beginning of the conflict, where were South Korean forces pushed back to?\nA: Pusan Perimeter\nQ: In 1950, what country got involved in the war?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nIn 1950, China got involved in the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of classes are not offered in Mittelschule?\nA: college preparatory classes\n\nStatement:\nCollege preparatory classes are not offered in Mittelschule.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Napoleon born?\nA: Corsica\nQ: When was Napoleon banished from Corsica?\nA: 1793\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was banished from Corsica in 1793.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country do the Appalachian mountains extend into?\nA: Canada\nQ: How large is the zone in Canada?\nA: 100 to 300 mi\nQ: Where does it start in Canada?\nA: Newfoundland\nQ: Where does it end in the US?\nA: Central Alabama\n\nStatement:\nIn the US, it ends in Central Alabama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle is considered the US's first significant fight in the Korean War?\nA: Battle of Osan\nQ: Which infantry division was involved in the Battle of Osan?\nA: 24th Infantry Division\nQ: Where was the 24th Division forced to retreat to what location?\nA: Taejeon\nQ: At what Battle did the 24th Infantry Division suffer major losses?\nA: Battle of Taejon\nQ: In what country is the it's Task Force Smith located?\nA: Japan\n\nStatement:\nThe US 's Task Force Smith is located in Japan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important defense strategy for insects to survive?\nA: Camouflage\nQ: What does coloration and shape help an insect do in the surrounding environment?\nA: blend\n\nStatement:\nColoration and shape helps an insect blend into the surrounding environment.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Strasbourg accept Protestantism?\nA: 1523\n\nStatement:\nStrasbourg accepted Protestantism in 1523.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the other definition of the term dialect?\nA: a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language\n\nStatement:\nThe other definition of the term, dialect, is a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the contemporary term for the set of civil laws created by Napoleon?\nA: the Code Civil\nQ: What is the Code Civil frequently referred to as now?\nA: the Napoleonic Code\nQ: What is the name of the person who supervised the preparation of the Code Civil?\nA: Jean Jacques R\u00e9gis de Cambac\u00e9r\u00e8s\n\nStatement:\nJean Jacques R\u00e9gis de Cambac\u00e9r\u00e8s supervised the preparation of the Code Civil.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the Prussian ruler who at first  claimed he would help Austria in its battle with France, but later refused to?\nA: Frederick William\nQ: The finance minister of it predicted that if the country kept its large army mobilized, the national treasury would be bankrupt by the middle of what year?\nA: 1809\nQ: Which Archduke warned that it wasn't prepared for an additional conflict with Napoleon?\nA: Charles\n\nStatement:\nCharles is the Archduke that warned that Austria was n't prepared for an additional conflict with Napoleon.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many votes did Cronin get against Kerry?\nA: 110,970\nQ: What percent of votes did she get against Kerry?\nA: 53.45%\nQ: How many votes did she get against Cronin?\nA: 92,847\nQ: What percent of votes did she get against Cronin?\nA: 44.72%\nQ: What did she think cost him the race against Cronin?\nA: his failure to respond directly to The Sun's attacks\n\nStatement:\nKerry thought that his failure to respond directly to The Sun 's attacks costed him the race against Cronin.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much glacial ice is found surrounding the poles?\nA: 99%\n\nStatement:\n99 % of glacial ice is found surrounding the poles.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many cities or towns are there in all of England and Wales with a ceremonial sheriff acting as the Mayor's deputy?\nA: 16\nQ: Who's the current Mayor of Southampton?\nA: Linda Norris\nQ: What's the name of the 578th sheriff of it?\nA: Catherine McEwing\nQ: When did John Melody, the town crier of it, pass away?\nA: 2014\n\nStatement:\nJohn Melody, the town crier of Southampton, passed away in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a rule for disabled people in the past for education?\nA: not eligible for public education\nQ: Who denied children with disabilities to be unable to attend a public school?\nA: physicians or special tutors\n\nStatement:\nPhysicians or special tutors denied children with disabilities to be unable to attend a public school.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Nazi Party seize power?\nA: January 1933\n\nStatement:\nThe Nazi Party seized power in January 1933.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did political subgroups begin to appear in Estonia?\nA: first centuries AD\n\nStatement:\nPolitical subgroups began to appear in Estonia during the first centuries AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what village was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric born in?\nA: \u017belazowa Wola\nQ: On what date was he born on?\nA: 22 February 1810\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was born on 22 February 1810.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the largest retail center in Southampton?\nA: WestQuay Shopping Centre\nQ: What's WestQuay's ranking among the largest retail centers in the UK?\nA: 35th\nQ: What was the name of the third phase of West Quay development that got put on hold because of the recession?\nA: Watermark Westquay\nQ: What year did work resume on the development of Watermark Westquay?\nA: 2015\n\nStatement:\nWork resumed on the development of Watermark Westquay in 2015.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times is based in what major British city?\nA: London\nQ: What year did the initial incarnation of The Times start?\nA: 1785\nQ: What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?\nA: The Daily Universal Register\nQ: The Times, owned by News UK, is itself owned by what major corporation?\nA: News Corp group\nQ: The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by what company?\nA: Times Newspapers\n\nStatement:\nThe Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by Times Newspapers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be looked at as a special case of data differencing?\nA: Data compression\nQ: What is made up of producing a difference given a source and a target?\nA: Data differencing\nQ: What can classified as data differencing with empty source data?\nA: data compression\n\nStatement:\nData compression can be classified as data differencing with empty source data.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of drugs can suppress an infection when it attacks the body?\nA: anti-infective\nQ: How many broad types of anti-infective drugs exist?\nA: Several\nQ: What depends on the method an antibiotic is given?\nA: severity and the type of infection\nQ: How are severe infections of the brain usually treated?\nA: with intravenous antibiotics\n\nStatement:\nSevere infections of the brain are usually treated with intravenous antibiotics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Napoleon return and find that the populace and government had turned against him?\nA: Paris\nQ: On what date did Napoleon abdicate?\nA: 22 June\nQ: How many days after his abdication did Napoleon leave it?\nA: three days\nQ: On what date did the Coalition forces arrive near it?\nA: 29 June\n\nStatement:\nThe Coalition forces arrive near Paris June 29.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Kerry's middle name?\nA: Forbes\nQ: At what facility was Kerry born?\nA: Fitzsimons Army Hospital\nQ: What was Kerry's father's religion?\nA: Catholic\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's father was Catholic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Yale own 500 acres of athletic facilities?\nA: western New Haven\nQ: What campus did Yale buy in 2008?\nA: former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus\nQ: What is the former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus used for?\nA: laboratory and research space\nQ: How many forests does Yale own?\nA: seven\n\nStatement:\nYale owns seven forests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric compose after hearing Niccol\u00f2 Paganini perform on the violin?\nA: Souvenir de Paganini\nQ: During what month did he make his first appearance in Vienna?\nA: August\n\nStatement:\nAugust is when Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric make his first appearance in Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Habsburgs  sell the Sundgau territory to France?\nA: 1646\n\nStatement:\nThe Habsburgs sold the Sundgau territory to France in 1646.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the  transfer of genetic material through a mechanism other than reproduction known as?\nA: Horizontal gene transfer\n\nStatement:\nThe transfer of genetic material through a mechanism other than reproduction is known as Horizontal gene transfer.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Liberian economy hit it's peak growth?\nA: 1979\nQ: Why did the itn economy decline after 1980?\nA: economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup.\nQ: By what percentage did it's GDP reduced by during the civil war?\nA: 90%\n\nStatement:\nLiberia 's GDP reduced by 90 % during the civil war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all genes contain that is required for their expression?\nA: a regulatory sequence\n\nStatement:\nAll genes contain a regulatory sequence that is required for their expression.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long does it take glaciers to form?\nA: many years, often centuries\n\nStatement:\nIt takes glaciers a very long time to form, many years, often centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What connects Marzili to Bundeshaus?\nA: A funicular railway\n\nStatement:\nA funicular railway is what connects Marzili to Bundeshaus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some examples of non-bilaterian animals?\nA: Porifera, Ctenophora, Cnidaria and Placozoa\nQ: What are animals whose body plans display bilateral symmetry called?\nA: bilaterian\nQ: Animals in what group are thought to form a monophyletic group?\nA: bilaterian\n\nStatement:\nAnimals in a bilaterian group are thought to form a monophyletic group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the new name of the station formerly known as The Saint?\nA: The Breeze\nQ: What genre of music is played on The Breeze?\nA: Hot adult contemporary\nQ: What was the old name of Heart Hampshire?\nA: Ocean FM\nQ: What's Southampton University's radio station called?\nA: SURGE\nQ: What kind of music does Wave 105 play?\nA: adult contemporary\n\nStatement:\nWave 105 plays adult contemporary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the planned area of the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone?\nA: 17 sq mi\nQ: What is the distance between the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone and Mianyang Airport?\nA: 8 km\n\nStatement:\nThe distance between the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone and Mianyang Airport is 8 km.", "Discussion:\nQ: Campidanese Sardinian is a variant of what language?\nA: The Sardinian language\n\nStatement:\nThe Sardinian language is a variant of what language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the date of St. George's Night?\nA: 23 April 1343\n\nStatement:\nSt. George 's Night took place on 23 April 1343.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Ottoman slave trade flourish?\nA: in the Balkans\nQ: What town had it's own black community?\nA: Ulcinj\nQ: What country is Ulcinj in?\nA: Montenegro\nQ: How many black people lived in it until 1878?\nA: 100\n\nStatement:\n100 black people lived in Ulcinj until 1878.", "Discussion:\nQ: In addition to the head and abdomen, what is the other major section of an insect's body?\nA: thorax\nQ: What type of exoskeleton do insects have?\nA: chitinous\nQ: How many pairs of jointed legs do insects have?\nA: three\nQ: What does insect mean in latin?\nA: cut into sections\nQ: What is the Latin word for insect?\nA: insectum\n\nStatement:\nInsectum is the Latin word for insect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nation ruled Korea in 1910?\nA: Japan\nQ: What part of it did the Soviet Union occupy?\nA: north of the 38th parallel\n\nStatement:\nPart of Korea that the Soviet Union occupy was the north of the 38th parallel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was historian Martin Lyons' term for the political system created by Napoleon?\nA: \"dictatorship by plebiscite.\"\nQ: What was the name of the constitution drafted by Napoleon?\nA: the Constitution of the Year VIII\nQ: After his election to First Consul, where did Napoleon take up residence?\nA: the Tuileries.\nQ: What percentage of the vote was recorded as approving Napoleon's constitution?\nA: 99.94\n\nStatement:\n99.94 % of the vote was recorded as approving Napoleon 's constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for a mandible with two articulations?\nA: dicondylic\nQ: With what type of insect is a dicondylic mandible associated?\nA: winged\nQ: What higher-level is constantly up for debate and research?\nA: phylogeny\nQ: The higher-level phylogeny is of the what?\nA: arthropods\nQ: What kind of impression has been uncovered by a University?\nA: full-body\n\nStatement:\nA full-body impression has been uncovered by a University.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Yale School of Medicine established?\nA: 1810\nQ: When was Yale Divinity School established?\nA: 1822\nQ: When was Yale Law School created?\nA: 1843\n\nStatement:\nYale Law School was created in 1843.", "Discussion:\nQ: Approximately how long did Napoleon take to prepare another Danube crossing after his defeat at Aspern-Essling?\nA: six weeks\nQ: On what date did the French begin the re-crossing of the Danube?\nA: 30 June\nQ: Approximately how many French troops met Charles at the Battle of Wagram?\nA: 180,000\nQ: How many Austrian troops did he lead at the Battle of Wagram?\nA: 150,000\n\nStatement:\nCharles led 150,000 Austrian troops at the Battle of Wagram.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1815, The Times had a circulation of how many people?\nA: 5,000\nQ: Beginning in 1814, The Times was printed using what new kind of press?\nA: steam-driven cylinder press\nQ: The Times used contributions from significant figures to build what?\nA: reputation\nQ: Who developed the new press type in 1814 for The Times?\nA: Friedrich Koenig\n\nStatement:\nFriedrich Koenig developed the new press type in 1814 for The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is believed to be the oldest known insect fossil?\nA: Devonian Rhyniognatha hirsti\nQ: In what year did Tufts researchers reportedly uncover what is believed to be the oldest known impression of a flying insect?\nA: 2008\nQ: What is the term for a mandible with two articulations?\nA: dicondylic\nQ: With what type of insect is a dicondylic mandible associated?\nA: winged\nQ: What higher-level is constantly up for debate and research?\nA: phylogeny\n\nStatement:\nThe higher-level constantly up for debate and research is phylogeny.", "Discussion:\nQ: Besides Yale, what other two locations were chosen by Tony Blair for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative?\nA: Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara\nQ: As of 2009, who is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization?\nA: former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo\nQ: What former presidential candidate teaches a seminar at Yale?\nA: Howard Dean\n\nStatement:\nHoward Dean teaches a seminar at Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Chopin play for while she sang?\nA: Delfina Potocka\nQ: In 1849 where did she live?\nA: Chaillot\nQ: Who was anonymously paying for Chopin's apartment?\nA: Princess Obreskoff\n\nStatement:\nPrincess Obreskoff was anonymously paying for Chopin 's apartment.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the coup, when were presidential elections held?\nA: June 2005\nQ: At that time, who ran claiming to be the legitimate president of the country?\nA: Ial\u00e1\nQ: Who won the election?\nA: Jo\u00e3o Bernardo Vieira\nQ: Who did Vieira beat in a runoff election?\nA: Malam Bacai Sanh\u00e1\n\nStatement:\nVieira beat Malam Bacai Sanh\u00e1 in a runoff election.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations?\nA: Adam Smith\nQ: What did Adam Smith's work cover?\nA: The basis for classical economics\nQ: What idea did she disagree with?\nA: mercantilism\nQ: What idea did she propose?\nA: an \"invisible hand\"\n\nStatement:\nAdam Smith proposed the idea of an `` invisible hand ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the qualities of the relationship between Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt?\nA: love-hate relationship\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship between Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt was a love-hate relationship.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School\" approved?\nA: October 9, 1701\nQ: Who voted on \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School\"?\nA: General Court of the Colony of Connecticut\n\nStatement:\n`` An Act for Liberty of Erect a Collegiate School '' was voted by General Court of the Colony of Connecticut.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies?\nA: George Sand\nQ: What 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between Chopin and Sand?\nA: A Song to Remember\nQ: Who portrayed him in A Song to Remember?\nA: Cornel Wilde\nQ: Who portrayed him in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu?\nA: Pierre Blanchar\nQ: Who portrayed him in the 1991 film, Impromptu?\nA: Hugh Grant\n\nStatement:\nHugh Grant portrayed Chopin in the 1991 film, Impromptu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the term heresy find its roots in?\nA: Greek\nQ: What is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, or Islamic cultures?\nA: slightly different\n\nStatement:\nThe relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, and Islamic cultures is slightly different.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happened to geology during the Scientific Revolution?\nA: individual theorists made important contributions\nQ: What did Robert Hooke study?\nA: earthquakes\nQ: What theory did Nicholas Steno discover?\nA: the theory of superposition\nQ: What book did Thomas Burnet right in 1681?\nA: Sacred Theory of the Earth\n\nStatement:\nThomas Burnet wrote Sacred Theory of the Earth in 1681.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the Arab Slave Trade?\nA: North Africa\nQ: When were the Arab Invasions?\nA: the 7th century\nQ: Where were numerous dark-skinned communities?\nA: North Africa\nQ: When did these communities begin?\nA: some dating from prehistoric communities.\nQ: Who are they descendants of?\nA: Trans-Saharan trade in peoples\n\nStatement:\nThey are descendants of Trans-Saharan trade in peoples.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most people dress in the larger cities of Eritrea?\nA: Western casual\nQ: How do both men and women often dress in offices in Eritrea?\nA: suits\nQ: What are zurias, the traditional clothes still worn by Christian highlander women in Eritrea?\nA: bright white gowns\nQ: How do women in the Muslim communities of the Eritrean lowland dress?\nA: in brightly colored clothes\n\nStatement:\nWomen in the Muslim communities of the Eritrean lowland dress in brightly colored clothes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who occupied the Red Sea coast during the last interglacial period?\nA: early anatomically modern humans\n\nStatement:\nEarly anatomically modern humans occupied the Red Sea coast during the last interglacial period.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed acting President of Yale in 1977?\nA: Hanna Holborn Gray\nQ: Where did Hanna Holborn Gray go after Yale?\nA: University of Chicago\nQ: In what year did Judith Rodin become the first female president of an Ivy League school?\nA: 1994\nQ: In what year did Susan Hockfield become President of MIT?\nA: 2004\n\nStatement:\nSusan Hockfield become President of MIT in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many countries contain glaciers?\nA: fifty\n\nStatement:\nFifty countries contain glaciers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take to complete the Sui-Yu Expressway?\nA: three years\nQ: After the newest expressway was completed, what was the new travel time between Chengdu and Chongqing?\nA: two and a half hours\nQ: What is the speed limit on the Sui-Yu Expressway?\nA: 80 km/h (50 mph)\nQ: What was the total cost of the Sui-Yu Expressway?\nA: 1.045 billion yuan\nQ: How many lanes make up him?\nA: four lane\n\nStatement:\nFour lanes make up the Sui-Yu Expressway.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many times more yield does the mechanical pulping process produce when compared to to the chemical pulping process?\nA: twice\n\nStatement:\nThe mechanical pulping process produces twice as much yield when compared to to the chemical pulping process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps reduce resource usage?\nA: Compression\nQ: What must be decompressed?\nA: compressed data\nQ: What is subject to a space-time complexity trade off?\nA: Data compression\n\nStatement:\nData compression is subject to a space-time complexity trade off.", "Discussion:\nQ: What areas experience the most significant temperature variations?\nA: inland areas\nQ: What is the average high temperature in El Cajon in August?\nA: 88 \u00b0F\n\nStatement:\nThe average high temperature in El Cajon in August is 88 \u00b0F", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the State Department giving money to?\nA: drug traffickers\n\nStatement:\nThe State Department was giving money to drug traffickers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provoked a conflict by crossing the 38th parallel?\nA: Korean People's Army\nQ: Where did the fighting begin?\nA: Ongjin peninsula\n\nStatement:\nThe fighting began in Ongjin peninsula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the point of Operation Glory?\nA: to allow combatant countries to exchange their dead\nQ: How many US service members were exchanged during this operation?\nA: 4,167\nQ: Where are the remains of the 416 unidentified soldiers who died in the Korean War?\nA: National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific\nQ: How many remains were recovered from the Sino-Korean border between 1996 and 2006?\nA: 220\n\nStatement:\n220 remains were recovered from the Sino-Korean border between 1996 and 2006.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Sand sell Chopin's piano to?\nA: the Canuts\nQ: Where did the group travel to after Barcelona?\nA: Marseilles\nQ: Where was Sand's home?\nA: Nohant\nQ: After returning to Paris where was Chopin's apartment?\nA: 5 rue Tronchet\nQ: In 1842 where did she and Sand move?\nA: Square d'Orl\u00e9ans\n\nStatement:\nChopin and Sand moved to Square d'Orl\u00e9ans in 1842.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle?\nA: the Battle of Marengo\nQ: At the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of what entity?\nA: the Catholic Church\nQ: When did the French Senate declare Napoleon Emperor?\nA: 1804\nQ: Napoleon's victory at which battle led to the end of the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: the Battle of Austerlitz\nQ: The results of which battle allowed the British to blockade French coasts?\nA: the Battle of Trafalgar\n\nStatement:\nThe results of the Battle of Trafalgar allowed the British to blockade French coasts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Respiration for insects happens without what?\nA: lungs\nQ: Insect's respiratory system contains sacs, and what else?\nA: internal tubes\n\nStatement:\nInsect respiratory system contain sacs and internal tubes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are considered terrestrial what?\nA: herbivores\nQ: What were insects the major selection agents of?\nA: plants\nQ: What did plants eventually form against insects?\nA: chemical defenses\nQ: Insects formed mechanisms to shield against what?\nA: plant toxins\nQ: Insects show how toxic they are with what kind of colors?\nA: warning colors\n\nStatement:\nInsects show how toxic they are with warning colors.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric baptised?\nA: 23 April 1810\nQ: What language did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father, Nicolas, insist on using in the household?\nA: Polish\nQ: What was the given name of Chopin's father?\nA: Nicolas\nQ: Where was Chopin's father from?\nA: Lorraine\nQ: Chopin's father married who?\nA: Justyna Krzy\u017canowska\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's father married Justyna Krzy\u017canowska.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of philosopher was Plotinus?\nA: neoplatonist\nQ: According to Noir\u00e9, who was the first true Western idealist?\nA: Plotinus\n\nStatement:\nPlotinus was the first true Western idealist according to Noire.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the ship responsible for undertaking the largest rescue operation by a single ship?\nA: SS Meredith Victory\nQ: What did the Presidential Proclamation No. 2914, 3 1950 do?\nA: declared a national emergency\nQ: What year was the Presidential Proclamation lifted?\nA: 1978\n\nStatement:\nThe presidential Proclamation was lifted in 1978.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the title of the book published by Robert T. Bakker regarding mainstream opinion of dinosaurs?\nA: The Dinosaur Heresies\n\nStatement:\nThe title of the book published by Robert T. Bakker regarding mainstream opinion of dinosaurs is The Dinosaur Heresies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did studying politics originate?\nA: Ancient Greece\nQ: What did Plato study?\nA: political systems\n\nStatement:\nPlato studied political systems.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Latin word is paper derived from?\nA: Papyrus\nQ: What language is papyrus derived from?\nA: Greek\nQ: What process changes the properties of the fibres used in papermaking?\nA: maceration\n\nStatement:\nThe maceration process changes the properties of the fibres used in papermaking.", "Discussion:\nQ: The School dismissed claims that Prince Harry was cheating by saying the claims were what?\nA: unfounded and irrelevant\nQ: What was potentially considered abuse of teacher-student confidentiality?\nA: Forsyth's decision to record a conversation with Harry\n\nStatement:\nForsyth 's decision to record a conversation with Harry was potentially considered abuse of teacher-student confidentiality.", "Discussion:\nQ: Learning how insects interact with the surrounding environment is called what?\nA: Insect ecology\nQ: Another term for surrounding environment is what?\nA: ecosystem\nQ: What kind of role do insects play in their ecosystem?\nA: important\nQ: What type of burial do insects engage in?\nA: dung\nQ: Beetles are also known as what?\nA: scavengers\n\nStatement:\nBeetles are also known as scavengers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contraption is used to carry the paper to the web printing presses?\nA: reels\nQ: In what manner are sheets normally cut?\nA: long-grain\n\nStatement:\nSheets are normally cut long-grain.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the main alteration in an endosymbiont when it adapts to a host?\nA: drastic reduction in its genome size\nQ: What is the term that describes the way the endosymbiont can't go back to its original phenotype?\nA: Muller's ratchet phenomenon\nQ: What does the article say could be the reason for the buildup of harmful mutations?\nA: lack of selection mechanisms\n\nStatement:\nThe article says the lack of selection mechanisms could be the reason for the buildup of harmful mutations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences?\nA: Hegel\nQ: When was Phenomenology of Spirit published?\nA: 1807\nQ: What trait did Climacus believe that she suppressed?\nA: individuality\nQ: Whose will did she believe should prevail over that of the individual?\nA: State\n\nStatement:\nHegel believed state will should prevail over the individual.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organisms is the ibex in an amensalistic relationship with?\nA: weevils\nQ: What does the Spanish ibex eat?\nA: shrub\nQ: What type of relationship is it when large animals crush small plants?\nA: Amensalism\n\nStatement:\nAmensalism is a type of a relationship when large animals crush small plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Disease can arise when an organism inflicts what on the host?\nA: damage\nQ: What can a microorganism cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of?\nA: toxins\nQ: What does the of toxin Clostridium tetani releases do?\nA: paralyzes muscles\nQ: What releases toxins which product shock and sepsis?\nA: staphylococcus\n\nStatement:\nStaphylococcus releases toxins.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is the water removed by force from a sheet of paper?\nA: Pressing\nQ: What is used to collect the water expelled from pressing?\nA: felt\nQ: What is used to collect water when hand-making paper?\nA: blotter sheet\nQ: Besides a blotter sheet, what can be used to collect water?\nA: felt\n\nStatement:\nFelt can be used to collect water besides a blotter sheet.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method did early Chinese mathematicians use to calculate?\nA: a positional decimal system on counting boards\nQ: One rod in the second box from the right is what number?\nA: 10\nQ: When did negative numbers and decimals start being used?\nA: 1st century BC\nQ: What text includes Horner's method?\nA: The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art\n\nStatement:\nThe Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art includes Horner 's method.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was overhead wires system being used for the first time in UK?\nA: 1 December 1909\nQ: What line used the overhead wire system first Victoria to Crystal Palace or Peckham Rye to West Noorwood?\nA: Victoria to Crystal Palace\n\nStatement:\nVictoria to Crystal Palace used the overhead wire system first.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one characteristic that varies widely between organisms?\nA: genome size\nQ: In which type of organism do the smallest genomes occur?\nA: viruses\nQ: What is the smallest number of protein coding genes that a virus can have?\nA: 2\n\nStatement:\nThe smallest numer of protein coding genes that a virus can have is 2.", "Discussion:\nQ: What condition did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles?\nA: best possible condition\nQ: How many doctors visited Chopin?\nA: 3\nQ: What month did Chopin's piano arrive?\nA: December\nQ: What did Chopin compalin about?\nA: his bad health\nQ: What did she have a hard time getting delivered to Majorca?\nA: his Pleyel piano\n\nStatement:\nChopin had a hard time getting his Pleyel piano delivered to Majorca.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which side is a cirque opened?\nA: the side that descends into the valley\nQ: Where does ice start accululating in a glacier?\nA: Cirques\n\nStatement:\nIce starts accumulating in a glacier in Cirques.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times commissioned what serif typeface in 1931?\nA: Times New Roman\n\nStatement:\nThe Times commissioned Times New Roman typeface in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two title holders fought for political power in the early 1990s?\nA: former Treasurer John Howard competing with former Foreign Minister Andrew Peacock\n\nStatement:\nFormer Treasurer John Howard competed with former Foreign Minister Andrew Peacock for political power in the early 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ground was Bern built on?\nA: uneven ground.\n\nStatement:\nBern was built on uneven ground.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do the vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in?\nA: long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)\nQ: What does DNA consist of?\nA: a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits\n\nStatement:\nDNA consists of a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around when did the Annexation of Alsace occur?\nA: 17th century\nQ: With education reforms in the 19th century what did this lead to in Alsace?\nA: middle classes began to speak and write French\nQ: What is now the German dialects of speech now referred as to?\nA: standard German\n\nStatement:\nThe German dialects of speech is now referred to as the standard German.", "Discussion:\nQ: What occurred after the Fall of Rome with literature?\nA: Catholic Church became the sole preserver\nQ: What happened with education  during the Early Middle Ages?\nA: church established cathedral schools\nQ: What did these early schools during the Middle Ages evolve into?\nA: medieval universities\nQ: What was the name of the famous school during the high middle ages?\nA: Chartres Cathedral School\n\nStatement:\nChartres Cathedral School was the name of the famous school during the high middle ages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What specifically dates back with Confucius in the 6th century BC?\nA: Chinese political philosophy\nQ: Chinese political philosophy dates back to what century?\nA: 6th century BC\nQ: Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to what?\nA: the social and political breakdown of the country\nQ: What advocated a communal, decentralized government centered on frugality and ascetism?\nA: Mohism\n\nStatement:\nMohism advocated a communal, decentralized government centered on frugality and ascetism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were the names of the first two rivers France aggressively went to while expanding eastward?\nA: Rh\u00f4ne and Meuse\nQ: The French proposed a marriage between which two people?\nA: Blanche and Albert\nQ: What was the name of the period when France was crushed military?\nA: the Hundred Years' War\nQ: In what year did the French reach Alsace?\nA: 1444\n\nStatement:\nThe French reached Alsace in the year 1444", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the class of insects with wings?\nA: Pterygota\nQ: What is the term for the class of insects without wings?\nA: Apterygota\nQ: What group of insects are inclusive within the Monocondylia primarily due to the shape of their mandible?\nA: Archaeognatha\n\nStatement:\nThe insect group Archaeognatha are inclusive within the Monocondylia primarily due to the shape of their mandible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What popular RnB singer hails from Southampton?\nA: Craig David\nQ: What's the name of the Coldplay drummer from it?\nA: Will Champion\nQ: What group did it's Rob Skipper sing for?\nA: Holloways\nQ: What band that broke up in 2014 was formed in it?\nA: Kids Can't Fly\n\nStatement:\nThe band Kids Ca n't Fly was formed in Southampton and broke up in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term avoids distinguishing between languages and dialects?\nA: languoid\nQ: What is the most common way of referring to a language without making the determination of whether it's a dialect or independent language?\nA: variety\nQ: Along with variety and languoid, what is another term used for a language without determining its independent status?\nA: lect\n\nStatement:\nLect is another term used for a language without determining its independent status along with variety and languoid.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was historian Martin Lyons' term for the political system created by Napoleon?\nA: \"dictatorship by plebiscite.\"\nQ: What was the name of the constitution drafted by Napoleon?\nA: the Constitution of the Year VIII\nQ: After his election to First Consul, where did Napoleon take up residence?\nA: the Tuileries.\nQ: What percentage of the vote was recorded as approving Napoleon's constitution?\nA: 99.94\nQ: What was the real number of people that took part in the plebiscite that passed Napoleon's constitution?\nA: 1.5 million\n\nStatement:\n1.5 million people took part int he plebiscite that passed Napoleon 's constitution.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times commissioned what serif typeface in 1931?\nA: Times New Roman\nQ: Who is the creator of the serif typeface created in 1931 for The Times newspaper?\nA: Victor Lardent\n\nStatement:\nVictor Lardent is the creator of the serif typeface created in 1931 for The Times newspaper.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people can sit in the audience at Eton's main theatre?\nA: 400\nQ: What is the name of Eton's largest theatre?\nA: Farrer\n\nStatement:\nFarrer is the name of Eton 's largest theatre.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are large brushes favorable for?\nA: motor output\nQ: Whate are small brushes favorable for?\nA: speed\nQ: What type of brushes are cheapest?\nA: small\nQ: How can the speed of larger brushes be increased?\nA: Stiffer brush springs\n\nStatement:\nThe speed of larger brushes can be increased using Stiffer brush springs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which organization oversees amateur Canadian football?\nA: Football Canada\nQ: How many football teams compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport?\nA: 26\nQ: Which trophy goes to the Canadian Interuniversity Sport football champion?\nA: Vanier Cup\n\nStatement:\nThe Vanier Cup is the trophy that goes to the Canadian Interuniversity Sport Football champion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was bundled for free with the Windows OS?\nA: Internet Explorer\n\nStatement:\nInternet Explorer was bundled for free with the Windows OS.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Eritrean Railway completed in Saati?\nA: 1888\nQ: When did the Eritrean Railway reach the Asmara highlands?\nA: 1911\nQ: What was the longest line in the world during its time?\nA: The Asmara\u2013Massawa Cableway\n\nStatement:\nThe longest line in the world during its time was the Asmara-Massawa Cableway.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what circumstances do glaciers form?\nA: where the accumulation of snow and ice exceeds ablation\n\nStatement:\nGlaciers form under the circumstances where the accumulation of snow and ice exceeds ablation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many meters high is Guru Shikhar?\nA: 1,722\nQ: What percentage of Rajasthan is to the northwest of the Aravalli range?\nA: 60%\nQ: What is the average elevation of the south-eastern region of it?\nA: 100 to 350 m above sea level\n\nStatement:\nThe average elevation of the south-eastern region of Rajasthan is 100 to 350 m above sea level.", "Discussion:\nQ: What methods are highly sensitive, specifc and rapid tests used to identify microorganisms?\nA: Serological\nQ: What are serological tests based upon the ability of an antibody to do?\nA: bind specifically to an antigen\n\nStatement:\nSerological tests are based upon the ability of an antibody to bind specifically to an antigen.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Southampton call the event when three ships named after queens all visit the city?\nA: Arrival of the Three Queens\nQ: Which of the \"Three Queens\" has a number in its name?\nA: Queen Mary 2\nQ: Along with the Queen Mary 2 and Queen Victoria, which third ship must be present for the 'Arrival of the Three Queens'?\nA: Queen Elizabeth\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Queen Mary 2 and Queen Victoria, the Queen Elizabeth must also be present for the ` Arrival of the Three Queens '.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of school is the Gesamtschule?\nA: comprehensive\n\nStatement:\nThe Gesamtschule is a comprehensive school.", "Discussion:\nQ: Every rural district is subdivided into what?\nA: municipalities\nQ: Every urban district is what in its own right?\nA: municipality\nQ: How many municipalities are there?\nA: 12,141\nQ: What is the smallest administrative unit in Germany?\nA: a municipality\nQ: What are town rights called?\nA: Stadtrechte\n\nStatement:\nThe town rights are called Stadtrechte.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sound volume is produced by Coleoptera?\nA: low\nQ: Low insect sounds are made by the insect's what?\nA: movement\nQ: Low insect sounds can be heard through what?\nA: microscopic stridulatory structures\nQ: Insect moving sounds are used to warn and do what with other insects?\nA: communicate\nQ: Corixids are able to communicate with what type of sounds?\nA: underwater\n\nStatement:\nCroixids are able to communicate with underwater sounds.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many duopolies does the Mexico side of San Diego-Tijuana have?\nA: two\nQ: What company owns XHDTV-TV and XHAS-TV?\nA: Entravision Communications\nQ: Which station is ran by Bay City Television?\nA: XETV-TV\n\nStatement:\nThe station ran by Bay City Television is XETV-TV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name for Estonia?\nA: the Republic of Estonia\n\nStatement:\nThe official name for Estonia is the Republic of Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?\nA: 518,000\nQ: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010?\nA: 1,515,000\nQ: What is the source of the population data?\nA: the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects\nQ: What percentage of the population was below the age of 15?\nA: 41.3%\n\nStatement:\n41.3 % of the population was below the age of 15.", "Discussion:\nQ: What progression coincided with the the early Greek states that makes it difficult to give credit for the language and differences ?\nA: Paleo-Balkan sprachbund that makes it difficult to delineate exact boundaries between individual languages.\nQ: What is commonly seen in the Greek language that is not a constant ?\nA: The characteristically Greek representation of word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels\nQ: What other language has this same trait ?\nA: word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels is shared, for one, by the Armenian language\nQ: What other things do the two languages seem to have in common ?\nA: phonological and morphological peculiarities of Greek; this has led some linguists to propose a hypothetical closer relationship between Greek and Armenian\nQ: How much evidence of the link between the languages is currently available ?\nA: linguists to propose a hypothetical closer relationship between Greek and Armenian, although evidence remains scant.\n\nStatement:\nEvidence currently available remains scant of the link between the Greek and Armenian languages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method did early Chinese mathematicians use to calculate?\nA: a positional decimal system on counting boards\n\nStatement:\nEarly Chinese mathematicians used a positional decimal system on counting boards to calculate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Starting in what year did Chopin start showing evidence of very bad health?\nA: 1842\nQ: What second performance did she have to decline to play?\nA: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement\nQ: What specific illness does modern evidence point to she having?\nA: temporal lobe epilepsy\nQ: When did she show signs of serious illness?\nA: From 1842 onwards\nQ: She wrote in 1842 that he had to lie in bed all day because what ached so much?\nA: mouth and tonsils\n\nStatement:\nChopin wrote in 1842 that he had to lie in bed all day because his mouth and tonsils ached so much.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Netscape launch in 1998?\nA: Mozilla Foundation\nQ: Netscape wanted to have a competitive browser using what?\nA: open source software model\nQ: What was the resulting browser for the Mozilla Foundation?\nA: Firefox\n\nStatement:\nThe Mozilla Foundation created the Firefox browser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used for the act of using Church of Scientology techniques in contrast to what Hubbard envisioned?\nA: squirreling\n\nStatement:\nUsing Church of Scientology techniques in contrast to what Hubbard envisioned is referred to as `` squirreling. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What can Philosophy education be when we talk about the process?\nA: philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of education\nQ: What defines Philosophy education?\nA: the philosophical study of education and its problems\n\nStatement:\nThe philosophical study of education and its problems define Philosophy education.", "Discussion:\nQ: What war was taking place in the 1640s in England?\nA: English Civil War\nQ: What year did a Parliamentary garrison enter Southampton?\nA: 1642\nQ: What is the furthest town the Royalists reached during their advance into Southampton in 1644?\nA: Redbridge\nQ: In what month of 1644 did the Royalists fail to take Redbridge?\nA: March\n\nStatement:\nMarch 1644 the royalists failed to take Redbridge.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Chopin play for while she sang?\nA: Delfina Potocka\nQ: In 1849 where did she live?\nA: Chaillot\nQ: Who was anonymously paying for Chopin's apartment?\nA: Princess Obreskoff\nQ: When did she return to Paris?\nA: November\n\nStatement:\nNovember is when Chopin returned to Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Sand's estate located where they stayed for the summers until 1846?\nA: Nohant\nQ: Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand move to in 1842 in buildings next to each other?\nA: Square d'Orl\u00e9ans\nQ: Who did Sand sell Chopin's piano to?\nA: the Canuts\nQ: Where did the group travel to after Barcelona?\nA: Marseilles\nQ: Where was Sand's home?\nA: Nohant\n\nStatement:\nSand 's home was Nohant.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the major proponent of American sociology?\nA: Talcott Parsons\n\nStatement:\nTalcott Parsons was the major proponent of American sociology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the primary constraint on the physical growth of an insect?\nA: inelastic exoskeleton\nQ: What stage of development differentiates a 4-stage metamorphosis from a 3-stage metamorphosis, notably absent in the latter?\nA: pupal stage\nQ: What is the term given to denote the series of stages involved in the development of an adult insect?\nA: nymphal\nQ: What era is attributed to the findings of enormous fossilized dragonflies with extremely long wingspans?\nA: Paleozoic\nQ: Insects hatch from what?\nA: eggs\n\nStatement:\nInsects hatch from eggs", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Mesopotamian people originate from?\nA: Sumer\n\nStatement:\nMesopotamian people originated from Sumer.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times was founded by what publisher who also was the editor?\nA: John Walter\nQ: The Times was known as what name before it became The Times?\nA: The Daily Universal Register\nQ: What year was the very first publication of The Times?\nA: 1785\nQ: The first publisher and editor of The Times when to prison for what crime when printed in his newspaper?\nA: libel\n\nStatement:\nThe first publisher and editor of The Times went to prison for libel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Kerry criticize during the 2004 campaign?\nA: President George W. Bush\nQ: Why did she criticize Bush during the 2004 campaign?\nA: for the Iraq War\n\nStatement:\nKerry criticized Bush for the Iraq War during the 2004 campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what date did Bush obtain the number of votes required to become the 2004 Republican nominee?\nA: March 10, 2004\nQ: When did she accept the Republican nomination?\nA: September 2, 2004\nQ: Whom did she want to stand beside him as Vice President?\nA: Dick Cheney\nQ: Which two topics did she remain steadfast on, during his campaign?\nA: terrorism and building an ownership society\n\nStatement:\nBush remained steadfast on terrorism and building an ownership society during his campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Latin word is paper derived from?\nA: Papyrus\nQ: What language is papyrus derived from?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nGreek as the country where papyrus derived from.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Brandenburg students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?\nA: 50%\nQ: What percentage of Bavarian students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?\nA: less than 1%\n\nStatement:\nLess than 1 % of Bavarian students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: In which treaty was Napoleon exiled?\nA: the Treaty of Fontainebleau\nQ: What is the name of the island Napoleon was exiled to?\nA: Elba\nQ: In what sea is Elba located?\nA: the Mediterranean\nQ: The allies permitted Napoleon to keep what title?\nA: Emperor\nQ: When Napoleon was exiled, where did his wife and son go for shelter?\nA: Austria\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's wife and son went to Austria for shelter after he was exiled.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did it take to complete the Sui-Yu Expressway?\nA: three years\n\nStatement:\nIt took three years to complete the Sui-Yu Excpressway.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Swiss men live in Bern?\nA: 35.4%\n\nStatement:\n35.4 % of Swiss men live in Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?\nA: Wickham Steed\nQ: The Chief Editor of The Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire should enter what war?\nA: World War I\nQ: What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920?\nA: The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion\nQ: After publishing anti-Semitic editorials in 1920, what did The Times refer to Jews as being?\nA: the world's greatest danger\nQ: What was the name of the anti-Semitic article that The Time's Chief Editor published in 1914?\nA: The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry\n\nStatement:\nThe Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry was the name of the anti-Semitic article that The Time 's Chief Editor published in 1914.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why was the PVA unable to advance beyond Seoul?\nA: The PVA had outrun its logistics capability\nQ: What caused General Ridgway to initiate Operation Roundup?\nA: PVA had abandoned their battle lines\nQ: What facilitated the success of Operation Roundup?\nA: UN Command's air superiority\nQ: What city was recaptured as a result of the Ridgway's operation?\nA: Wonju\nQ: How was the PVA transporting supplies at one point?\nA: on foot and bicycle\n\nStatement:\nThe PVA was transporting supplies on foot and bicycle at one point.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which mountain range goes through Rajasthan?\nA: the Aravalli Range\nQ: What is the length in miles of the Aravalli Range?\nA: 530 mi\nQ: What peak is at the southwestern part of the Aravalli Range?\nA: Mount Abu\n\nStatement:\nMount Abu is at the southwestern part of the Aravalli Range.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term \"Moors\" refer to?\nA: Muslims\nQ: What descent of Muslims does \"Moors\" refer to?\nA: Arab or Berber descent\nQ: In Medieval and early Modern Europe what ethnicity were lumped together?\nA: Muslim Arabs, Berbers, Black Africans and Europeans\nQ: Where did \"Moors\" migrate from?\nA: North Africa or Iberia\nQ: What kind of term is \"Moors\"?\nA: derogatory\n\nStatement:\n`` Moors '' is a derogatory term.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many strikes has Yale had since 1968?\nA: at least eight\nQ: What are The New York Times' views on Yale's labor tension?\nA: the worst record of labor tension of any university in the U.S.\nQ: What professor was retired in a 2003 labor strike?\nA: Professor David Graeber\nQ: Why was Professor David Graeber retired during the strike?\nA: he came to the defense of a student who was involved in campus labor issues.\nQ: What adds to the tensions during wage considerations?\nA: Yale's unusually large endowment\n\nStatement:\nYale 's unusually large endowment adds to the tensions during wage considerations.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self?\nA: Kenneth Gergen\n\nStatement:\nKenneth Gergen formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many provinces are in the mountain range?\nA: thirteen provinces\nQ: What is one of the provinces?\nA: the Atlantic Coast Uplands\nQ: Which province is often left out?\nA: the Adirondack provinces\n\nStatement:\nThe Adirondack provinces are often left out.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Grand-Canyon mid-air collision happen?\nA: 1956\n\nStatement:\nThe Grand-Canyon mid-air collision happened in 1956.", "Discussion:\nQ: What hypothesis tries to explain the increased amount of asthma world wide?\nA: The hygiene hypothesis\nQ: How does the hygiene hypothesis explain the increase in asthma?\nA: a direct and unintended result of reduced exposure, during childhood, to non-pathogenic bacteria and viruses\n\nStatement:\nThe hygiene hypothesis explains the increase in asthma as a direct and unintended result of reduced exposure, during childhood, to non-pathogenic bacteria and viruses.", "Discussion:\nQ: what year did Bern join the Swiss Confederacy?\nA: 1353\nQ: How many cantons were there between 1353 to 1481?\nA: 8\n\nStatement:\nBetween 1353 and 1481 there were 8 cantons.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are torque motors used in computer gaming?\nA: feedback steering wheels\n\nStatement:\nTorque motors are used in computer gaming as feedback steering wheels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What meeting did Napoleon and Czar Alexander participate in in 1808?\nA: the Congress of Erfurt\nQ: In what year did the Congress of Erfurt take place?\nA: 1808\nQ: Where did Napoleon and Czar Alexander first meet?\nA: Tilsit\nQ: In what year did Napoleon and Czar Alexander first meet?\nA: 1807\nQ: Violations of what Napoleonic policy by Russia led to tensions between Russia and France?\nA: the Continental System\n\nStatement:\nViolations of the Continental System of the Napoleonic policies by Russia led to tensions between Russia and France.", "Discussion:\nQ: About when did Alsace lose its prosperity?\nA: 14th century\nQ: Why did it decline has a prospering territory?\nA: harsh winters, bad harvests, and the Black Death\nQ: Which group of people were wrongly blamed for all the disasters that struck the region?\nA: blamed on Jews\nQ: What were the jewish people accused of in it?\nA: accused of poisoning the wells with plague\n\nStatement:\nThe Jewish people were accused of poisoning the wells with plague in Alsace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of party system is the United States?\nA: two-party system\nQ: What were the first parties in the united States called?\nA: Federalist and Republican\nQ: For how long did the Whigs survive?\nA: two decades\nQ: What are challenged to an unpopular political party?\nA: tremendous land area and large population of the country\nQ: Which party was anti-slavery?\nA: Democratic Party\n\nStatement:\nThe Democratic Party was anti-slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was another term for forms in Plato's theory of forms?\nA: ideas\nQ: Who regarded Plato as the oldest exponent of metaphysical objective idealism?\nA: Simone Klein\nQ: What sort of dualist is Plato regarded as?\nA: metaphysical and epistemological\nQ: What branch of physics might support a worldview similar to Platonic dualism?\nA: quantum\n\nStatement:\nQuantum physics might support a worldview similar to Platonic dualism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose nickname was 'Task Force Lynch'?\nA: Lieutenant Colonel James H. Lynch\nQ: What was the 106 mile push through enemy territory called?\nA: the \"Pusan Perimeter Breakout\"\n\nStatement:\nThe 106 mile push through enemy territory was called the `` Pusan Perimeter Breakout ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the latest generation of lossless algorithms?\nA: Genetics\nQ: What encoding reduces the heterogeneity of a dataset by sorting SNPs?\nA: MAFE\n\nStatement:\nMAFE encoding reduces the heterogeneity of a dataset by sorting SNPs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What parties is the color green for?\nA: Islamist parties, Nordic agrarian parties and Irish republican parties\nQ: What was purple considered the color for?\nA: royalty\nQ: What parties is the color black associated with?\nA: fascist parties\nQ: Brown is associated with what parties?\nA: Nazism\nQ: What color is orange associated with?\nA: nationalism\n\nStatement:\nThe color orange is associated with nationalism.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Louis Philippe I get permission to return Napoleon's remains to France?\nA: 1840\n\nStatement:\nLouis Philippe I got permission to return Napoleon 's remains to France in 1840.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to establish a rival foothold at Bolama?\nA: the British\nQ: When was a rival foothold  attempted at Bolama?\nA: the 1790s\nQ: Who regarded Bolama as their own in the 19th century?\nA: the Portuguese\nQ: What other area did the Portuguese regard as their special territory?\nA: part of present South Senegal\n\nStatement:\nThe Portuguese regarded part of present South Senegal as their special territory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Kerry on Mar 13, 1969?\nA: on the B\u00e1i H\u00e1p River\nQ: On what body part was Kerry wounded on Mar 13, 1969?\nA: in the buttocks\nQ: What was Kerry doing when he was wounded on Mar 13, 1969?\nA: blowing up a rice bunker\nQ: What was the lead boat on Mar 13?\nA: PCF-3\n\nStatement:\nPCF-3 was the lead boat on Mar 13.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of dance comes from Jodhpur Marwar?\nA: The Ghoomar dance\nQ: Kalbeliya dance is from which region?\nA: Jaisalmer\nQ: What type of music plays a big part in the culture of Rajasthan?\nA: Folk music\nQ: Heroic deeds are often a theme of what type of Rajasthani song?\nA: Folk songs\n\nStatement:\nHeroic deeds are often a theme of folk songs.", "Discussion:\nQ: At which two establishments was the last of these performances conducted at on 25 and 26 April 1841?\nA: Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory\nQ: When was the first time Liszt and Chopin performed together?\nA: 2 April 1833\nQ: What was the charity that she and Chopin last performed for?\nA: the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn\nQ: Where did she and Chopin last perform together?\nA: Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory\nQ: When she lived close to Chopin, where did he call home?\nA: the H\u00f4tel de France on the Rue Lafitte\n\nStatement:\nWhen Liszt lived close to Chopin, he called the H\u00f4tel de France on the Rue Lafitte home.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Allied defeat at what location caused Emperor Francis to doubt the chances of the war effort?\nA: Austerlitz\nQ: What was the name of the treaty signed by France and Austria on 26 December?\nA: the Treaty of Pressburg\nQ: On what date was the Treaty of Pressburg signed?\nA: 26 December\nQ: The Treaty of Pressburg resulted in which country leaving the war?\nA: Austria\nQ: How much did the Habsburgs have to pay as a result of the Treaty of Pressburg?\nA: 40 million francs\n\nStatement:\nThe Habsburgs had to pay 40 million francs as a result of the Treaty of Pressburg.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paragraph 6 of Article 29 states that a referendum, in the event of a successful petition should be held within how many years?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nParagraph 6 of Article 29 states that a referendum, in the even of successful petition, should be held within three years.", "Discussion:\nQ: What input did the Greeks have on artistry of the world ?\nA: visual, literary and performing arts.\nQ: What period in Europe was full of an appreciation for earlier cultures ?\nA: the Renaissance in Europe\nQ: What important heritage of art  from Greece was celebrated during this time ?\nA: the humanist aesthetic and the high technical standards of Greek art inspired generations of European artists.\nQ: What enacted the transactions of customs and ways of life for the people of the Asian continent and the Grecian people ?\nA: In the East, Alexander the Great's conquests initiated several centuries of exchange between Greek, Central Asian and Indian cultures\nQ: In the Land of the Rising Sun, what influence was of Greek descent ?\nA: Greco-Buddhist art, whose influence reached as far as Japan.\n\nStatement:\nIn the Land of the Rising Sun, Greco-Buddhist art, whose influence reached as far as Japan, was of Greek descent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Among what twentieth century scientists was idealism popular?\nA: physicists\nQ: Along with quantum physics generally, what scientific doctrine caused some physicists to embrace idealism?\nA: relativity\nQ: In what year was the second edition of The Grammar of Science published?\nA: 1900\nQ: What did Pearson claim that science classifies?\nA: contents of the mind\n\nStatement:\nPearson claimed that science classified contents of the mind.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Greenpeace activists boarded Fennica and Nordica in March 2012?\nA: 52\n\nStatement:\n52 Greenpeace activists boarded Fennica and Nordica in March of 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the Siddi?\nA: an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan\nQ: Who did the Siddi descend from?\nA: Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa\n\nStatement:\nSiddi descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do deuterostomes and protostomes have in common?\nA: both groups possess a complete digestive tract\nQ: In which group does the anus form first, with the mouth developing secondarily?\nA: deuterostomes\nQ: What is the process in which cells fill in the interior of the gastrula to form the mesoderm called?\nA: schizocoelous development\nQ: What is the process in which the mesoderm is formed through invagination of the endoderm called?\nA: enterocoelic pouching\nQ: What do deuterostome embryos undergo during cell division?\nA: radial cleavage\n\nStatement:\nDeuterostome embryos undergo radial cleavage during cell division.", "Discussion:\nQ: Water beetles have legs of what type of structure?\nA: paddle-like\n\nStatement:\nWater beetles have legs of paddle-like structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the Siddi?\nA: an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan\n\nStatement:\nThe Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did e-learning jump 14 times over traditional leaning?\nA: 2012\nQ: Which form of education looks to be the dominant form i the coming years?\nA: Open education\nQ: What has been a constant issue with education for as long as education has been around itself?\nA: Cost of education\nQ: Which type of schooling can be most expensive?\nA: Online courses\n\nStatement:\nOnline courses can be the most expensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: A media magnate from which country bought The Times in the 1980s?\nA: Australian\nQ: What is the name of the media magnate that bought The Times in the 1980s?\nA: Rupert Murdoch\nQ: Who did a media magnate in the 1980s buy The Times from?\nA: Thomson\n\nStatement:\nA media magnate in the 1980s bought The Times from Thomson.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects hatch from what?\nA: eggs\nQ: Insects growth is constrained by what?\nA: the inelastic exoskeleton\nQ: An insects developement involves a series of what?\nA: molts\nQ: How many stages of metamorphosis does an insect go through?\nA: 4-stage\nQ: The most diverse insects coevolved with what?\nA: flowering plants\n\nStatement:\nThe most diverse insects co evolved with the flowering plants.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did some critics say that Chopin was too delicate?\nA: accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists\nQ: Who did she hear play violin in 1829 that prompted him to write a composisition?\nA: Niccol\u00f2 Paganini\nQ: Where did she make his debut after completing his education?\nA: Vienna\nQ: How many public performances did she do where he made his debut after completing his education?\nA: two\nQ: How many weeks after completing school was it before she made his public debut?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThree weeks after completing school Chopin made his public debut.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Eritrea administration open to produce products such as buttons and construction materials?\nA: a number of new factories\nQ: How many factories were in Eritrea by 1939?\nA: around 2,198\nQ: Who were the main employees in the factories of Eritrea?\nA: Eritrean citizens\nQ: Besides Eritreans, which other nationality increased its city population because of new industries?\nA: Italians\n\nStatement:\nBesides Eritreans, Italians increased its city population because of new industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event preceded the domination of Estonia by different European powers?\nA: the Northern Crusades\nQ: Which three nations occupied it up until 1918?\nA: Germany, Sweden, and Russia\nQ: What era contains the oldest records of written it works?\nA: the 13th century\n\nStatement:\nThe 13th century contains the oldest records of written Estonia works.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the book Elements?\nA: Euclid\nQ: What was contained within the book Elements?\nA: the foundations of mathematical rigor\n\nStatement:\nThe foundations of mathematical rigor was contained within the book Elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the community school system remove from the comprehensive school model?\nA: the denominational basis of the schools\nQ: What is a term for a grouping of local schools that cannot exist independently?\nA: Community colleges\n\nStatement:\nCommunity colleges is a term for a grouping of local schools that can not exist independently.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of the New Critics were staffed at Yale?\nA: Robert Penn Warren, W.K. Wimsatt, and Cleanth Brooks\nQ: Who is known as the father of deconstruction?\nA: Jacques Derrida\nQ: Where did Jacques Derrida teach from the late 1970's to mid 1980's?\nA: Department of Comparative Literature\nQ: Which Yale staffed labor historian advised other younger labor historians?\nA: David Montgomery\nQ: When was The Journal of Music Theory founded?\nA: 1957\n\nStatement:\nThe Journal of Music Theory was founded in 1957.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did some Estonians join as an alternative to the Germans?\nA: the Finnish Army\nQ: Who was the Finnish Army allied with?\nA: the Nazis\nQ: Who composed the The Finnish Infantry Regiment 200?\nA: Estonian volunteers in Finland\nQ: What year did most Estonians join the Germans after a new Soviet threat was emerging?\nA: 1944\n\nStatement:\nAfter a new Soviet threat was emerging, most Estonian joined the Germans in 1944.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are also known as what kind of vertebra?\nA: invertebrates\nQ: Insects have developed what kind of active capability?\nA: flight\nQ: Active flight ability has played what kind of role for insects?\nA: important\n\nStatement:\nActive flight ability has played an important role for insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle did King Henry leave for in 1415?\nA: Battle of Agincourt\nQ: What group did the men accused of high treason, including Henry Scrope and Sir Thomas Grey, lead?\nA: Southampton Plot\nQ: What is the public house where the men from Southampton Plot were tried called now?\nA: Red Lion\nQ: What was the Earl of Cambridge's first name?\nA: Richard\nQ: Outside of what structure did the execution of the Southampton Plot leaders take place?\nA: the Bargate\n\nStatement:\nThe execution of the Southampton Plot leaders took place at the Bargate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term describes the qualities of the relationship between Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Liszt?\nA: love-hate relationship\nQ: What three qualities of Liszt are stated to have captivated him?\nA: theatricality, showmanship and success\nQ: What did he receive from Liszt when the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added?\nA: an apology\n\nStatement:\nWhen the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric receive from Liszt an apology", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people were single in Bern in 2000?\nA: 59,948\nQ: How many people were married in it in 2000?\nA: 49,873\nQ: How many people were widows or widowers in it in 2000?\nA: 9,468\n\nStatement:\n9,468 people were widows or widowers in Bern in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of motor is based on the attraction and repulsion of electric charge?\nA: electrostatic\nQ: What are electrostatic motors like two of?\nA: conventional coil-based motors\nQ: What type of power supply do electrostatic motors usually have?\nA: high-voltage\n\nStatement:\nElectrostatic motors usually have a high-voltage power supply.", "Discussion:\nQ: How old did biblical scholars think the Earth was?\nA: 6,000 years\nQ: Jean-Etienne Guettard and NIcolas Desmarest went to France and recorded what?\nA: the first geological maps\nQ: In the 18th century, what changed geology drastically?\nA: comprehensive classification systems for rocks and minerals\nQ: What are used to create geological maps?\nA: index fossils\n\nStatement:\nIndex fossils are used to create geological maps.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do persistent infections occur?\nA: body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection\nQ: What are persistent infections characterized by the continual presence of?\nA: the infectious organism\n\nStatement:\nThe persistent infections are characterized by the continual presence of the infectious organism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where can alleles be located in order to be either dominant or recessive?\nA: at a locus\nQ: When paired with any other allele for the same trait, what do dominant alleles give rise to?\nA: their corresponding phenotypes\nQ: When do recessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype?\nA: when paired with another copy of the same allele\nQ: When do alleles assort independently?\nA: in the production of gametes\nQ: What are gametes?\nA: germ cells\n\nStatement:\nGametes are germ cells.", "Discussion:\nQ: From the perspective of historical linguists, what are Romance languages dialects of?\nA: Latin\nQ: What do many historical linguists consider modern Greek to be a dialect of?\nA: Ancient Greek\nQ: From what language is North Germanic derived?\nA: Old Norse\n\nStatement:\nThe North Germanic language is derived from Old Norse.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Oeselian pirates carry out a famous raid?\nA: 1187\n\nStatement:\nThe Oeselian pirates carried out a famous raid in 1187.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document declares supreme power for the people?\nA: the Constitution of Estonia\nQ: Who holds supreme judicial power in Estonia?\nA: the Supreme Court or Riigikohus\n\nStatement:\nThe Supreme Court or Riigikohus holds supreme judicial power in Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Hegel's thought, what inner reality is possessed by both subject and object?\nA: Spirit\nQ: What is another term for Hegel's \"subject\"?\nA: any human observer\nQ: What does she mean by \"object\"?\nA: any external entity\n\nStatement:\nBy `` object, '' Hegel means any external entity.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the theory behind Empirical analyses?\nA: poor countries should grow faster than rich countries\nQ: What has been argued about high rates in education?\nA: essential for countries to be able to achieve high levels of economic growth\n\nStatement:\nHigh rates in education are essential for countries to be able to achieve high levels of economic growth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a proctodaeum?\nA: the hindgut\nQ: What kind of food particles have uric acid?\nA: undigested\nQ: What kind of acid forms fecal pellets?\nA: uric acid\nQ: An insects rectum absorbs how much water?\nA: 90%\nQ: Where is an insects dry pellet discarded through?\nA: the anus\n\nStatement:\nAn insects dry pellet is discarded through the anus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Estonia win the Eurovision Song Contest?\nA: 2001\n\nStatement:\nEstonia won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what city did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric achieve celebrity status?\nA: Paris\nQ: Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society that Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric became acquainted with?\nA: Adam Mickiewicz\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric create from verses of the poet Adam Mickiewicz?\nA: songs\nQ: What poet did Chopin use verses from for songs?\nA: Adam Mickiewicz\nQ: What people did she meet while in it?\nA: Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix, and Alfred de Vigny\n\nStatement:\nHector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix, and Alfred de Vigny are the people Chopin met while in Paris.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the average rainfall in Bissau, in millimetres?\nA: 2,024\n\nStatement:\nThe average rainfall in Bissau is 2,024 millimeters.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does Yale own 500 acres of athletic facilities?\nA: western New Haven\nQ: What campus did Yale buy in 2008?\nA: former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus\nQ: What is the former Bayer Pharmaceutical campus used for?\nA: laboratory and research space\nQ: How many forests does Yale own?\nA: seven\nQ: How big is the largest forest in Yale's possession?\nA: 7,840-acre\n\nStatement:\nThe largest forest in Yale 's possession is 7,840 acres.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Democratic nominee declared his intention to enter into the presidential race, in the fall of 2003?\nA: Wesley Clark\n\nStatement:\nThe Democratic nominee that declared his intention to enter into the presidental race, in the fall of 2003 was Wesley Clark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Chinese Province had the largest population until 1997?\nA: Sichuan\nQ: Why did Sichuan lose its status as the most populous Province in 1997?\nA: Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality.\nQ: Why was the Chongqing Municipality formed?\nA: to spearhead China's effort to economically develop its western provinces\nQ: Why did China need to resettle people into Chongqing?\nA: the Three Gorges Dam project.\nQ: What was the population of it in 1982?\nA: 99,730,000\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Sichuan in 1982 was 99,730,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Saxon Palace was taken over for military use in what year?\nA: 1817\nQ: The Warsaw Lyceum was moved to where?\nA: Kazimierz Palace\nQ: As a child Chopin was invited to play with the son of whom?\nA: Grand Duke Constantine\nQ: What did she create for Grand Duke Constantine?\nA: a march\nQ: In one of his works who affirmed the popularity of Chopin as a child?\nA: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz\n\nStatement:\nJulian Ursyn Niemcewicz affirmed the popularity of Chopin as a child in one of his works.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the population are 19 years old and under?\nA: 15.1%\nQ: What percent of the population are between 20-64?\nA: 65%\nQ: What percent of the population are over 64 years old?\nA: 19.9%\n\nStatement:\n19.9 % of the population is over 64 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Shell announce in April 2010?\nA: its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and \"Helios\"\n\nStatement:\nIn April of 2010 Shell announced its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and ` Helios ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the author Chopin met at a gathering put on by Marie d'Agoult?\nA: George Sand\nQ: What was a possible reason for Chopin's failed engagement to Maria Wodzi\u0144ska?\nA: his poor health\nQ: What did she write on the box of letters from Maria and her mother?\nA: My tragedy\nQ: Who hosted the party whre she met George Sand?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\nQ: What year did Maria Wodzi\u0144ska's mother tell her that he likely would not marry her daughter?\nA: 1837\n\nStatement:\nMaria Wodzi\u0144ska 's mother told Chopin that he would likely not marry her daughter in 1837.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are glacial moraines visible?\nA: after the glacier has retreated\nQ: How are glacial moraines formed?\nA: deposition of material from a glacier\n\nStatement:\nGlacial moraines are formed through deposition of material from a glacier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Bern want to host the Winter Olympics?\nA: 2010\nQ: What year did they withdraw their bid?\nA: 2002\n\nStatement:\nThey withdrew their bid in 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first professor for the American studies program?\nA: Norman Holmes Pearson\n\nStatement:\nNorman Holmes Pearson was the first professor for the American studies program.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initiated the First Phase offensive?\nA: PVA 13th Army Group\nQ: Who did the First Phase offensive motivated to send more troops and resources to Korea?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: When did the Chinese and US military have their first confrontation in Korea?\nA: 1 November 1950\nQ: Where did UN forces retreat to when the PVA executed their sneak attack?\nA: Ch'ongch'on River\nQ: What is unusual about the PVA's successful, surprise attack?\nA: Chinese unexpectedly disappeared into mountain hideouts\n\nStatement:\nThe PVA 's successful, surprise attack was unusual because the Chinese unexpectedly disappeared into mountain hideouts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area for the \"Province of Abundance\" refer to?\nA: Sichuan\nQ: What are the major agricultural outputs of Sichuan?\nA: rice and wheat\n\nStatement:\nRice and wheat re the major agricultural outputs of Sichuan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's Southampton's hockey club named?\nA: Southampton Hockey Club\nQ: What year was Southampton Hockey Club founded?\nA: 1938\nQ: How many senior men's teams does the hockey club field each week?\nA: 7\nQ: Weekly, how many senior ladies teams does Southampton Hockey Club field?\nA: 5\nQ: How old do kids need to be to play in the hockey club?\nA: 6\n\nStatement:\nKids need to be 6 years old to play in the hockey club.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Gash Group?\nA: an ancient pre-Aksumite civilization\nQ: What did excavations around Agordat yield the remains of?\nA: the Gash Group\nQ: Where is Agordat located?\nA: central Eritrea\nQ: When did the C-Group inhabit the Nile Valley?\nA: between 2500\u20131500 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe C-Group inhabited the Nile Valley between 2500 and 1500 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Napoleon's father?\nA: Carlo Maria di Buonaparte\nQ: Who was Napoleon's mother?\nA: Maria Letizia Ramolino\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's mother was Maria Letizia Ramolino.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many years did the Liberals stay in office after the 1949 election?\nA: a record 23 years\n\nStatement:\nAfter the 1949 election, the Liberals stayed in office for a record 23 years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Guinea-Bissau is larger than what two countries?\nA: Taiwan or Belgium\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau is larger than Taiwan or Belgium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the philosophy preached by Thomas Davidson?\nA: apeirotheism\nQ: What type of idealism was Thomas Davidson's philosophy?\nA: pluralistic\n\nStatement:\nThomas Davidson 's philosophy was pluralistic.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry visit Nicaragua?\nA: April 18, 1985\nQ: Who did Kerry visit Nicaragua with?\nA: Senator Tom Harkin\nQ: Where was Tom Harkin from?\nA: Iowa\nQ: Who did Kerry visit in Nicaragua?\nA: Daniel Ortega\nQ: What was criticized about Ortega's administration?\nA: strong ties to Cuba and the USSR and were accused of human rights abuses\n\nStatement:\nOrtega 's administration was criticized for strong ties to Cuba and the USSR and were accused of human rights abuses.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Walworth School established?\nA: 1946\nQ: Who established the Walworth School?\nA: London County Council\nQ: What comprehensive school was established in Anglesey?\nA: Holyhead County School\nQ: When was Holyhead County School established?\nA: 1949\nQ: Which comprehensive school openend in coventry?\nA: Woodlands Boys School\n\nStatement:\nWoodlands Boys School was a comprehensive school opened in coventry.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did modern chemistry come into existence?\nA: the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries\nQ: Who decided that chemistry and alchemy were different?\nA: Robert Boyle\n\nStatement:\nRobert Boyle decided that chemistry and alchemy were different.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which instrument do every one of his compositions include?\nA: piano\nQ: What concept did Chopin create?\nA: instrumental ballade\nQ: What are two things Chopin's performances were known for?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\nQ: What three composers influenced Chopin's work?\nA: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert\nQ: She wrote some music to lyrics, what language were the lyrics?\nA: Polish\n\nStatement:\nChopin wrote some music to Polish lyrics", "Discussion:\nQ: What act determined what class a citizen belonged to?\nA: the Population Registration Act of 1945\n\nStatement:\nThe Population Registration Act of 1945 determined what class a citizen belonged to.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cause glacial stiations?\nA: large boulders that carve long scratches in the bedrock\nQ: What can scientists deduct from the direction of the striations?\nA: direction of the glacier's movement\nQ: What are chatter marks?\nA: lines of crescent-shape depressions in the rock underlying a glacier\nQ: How are chatter marks formed?\nA: abrasion when boulders in the glacier are repeatedly caught and released\n\nStatement:\nChatter marks are formed from abrasion when boulders in the glacier are repeatedly caught and released.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the 1801 document that aimed for reconcilliation between revolutionaries and Catholics?\nA: the Concordat of 1801\nQ: Along with Napoleon, who signed the Concordat of 1801?\nA: Pope Pius VII\nQ: The Concordat of 1801 strengthened the position of which church as the majority church of France?\nA: the Roman Catholic Church\nQ: What is the exact date on which the Concordat of 1801 was signed?\nA: 15 July 1801\nQ: What were the Organic Articles a part of?\nA: the Concordat\n\nStatement:\nThe Organic Articles are a port of the Concordat.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who had the least amount of backers, between Kerry and Dean?\nA: Kerry\nQ: Which state was expected to show the least amount of support for she going into the caucuses, before Iowa?\nA: New Hampshire\n\nStatement:\nNew Hampshire was expected to show the least amount of support for Kerry going into the caucuses, before Iowa.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Local Authorities are there in England?\nA: 354\n\nStatement:\nThere are 354 local authorities in England.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many East African and black people live in Israel?\nA: About 150,000\nQ: What percent of it's population is black?\nA: just over 2%\nQ: When did they migrate to it?\nA: during the 1980s and 1990s\n\nStatement:\nThey migrated to Israel during the 1980s and 1990s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Greeks offer to the Ottoman Empire that was a superb benefit ?\nA: the Greek tradition of education and commerce\nQ: Who held much of the wealth in the Greek society ?\nA: the wealth of the extensive merchant class\nQ: What three cities were imperative for the scholarly and economic exchanges ?\nA: the three most important centres of Greek learning were situated in Chios, Smyrna and Aivali, all three major centres of Greek commerce\n\nStatement:\nThe three most important centres of Greek learning and commerce were situated in Chios, Smyrna and Aivali.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did republicanism and the capability approach arise?\nA: the end of the 20th century\nQ: What aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty?\nA: The resurgent republican movement\nQ: Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen pioneered what approach?\nA: The capability approach\n\nStatement:\nMahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen pioneered the capability approach.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought did Berkeley belong to?\nA: Subjective Idealism\nQ: What sort of idealist was Descartes?\nA: Sceptical\n\nStatement:\nDescartes was a Sceptical idealist.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are called factions by some people?\nA: Political parties\nQ: What are political parties lobbied by?\nA: organizations, businesses and special interest groups\n\nStatement:\nPolitical parties are lobbied by organizations, businesses, and special interest groups.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious disease?\nA: Microbiological\n\nStatement:\nA Microbiological culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious diseases.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2010 leaked communication revealed that Shell claimed to have inserted what into which entities?\nA: staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government\nQ: The same leaked communication revealed Shell claimed to know what?\nA: \"everything that was being done in those ministries\"\n\nStatement:\nThe same leaked communication revealed Shell claimed to know everything that was being done in those ministries.", "Discussion:\nQ: what does the author of the mortal female focused early example hexameter poetry say of the Hellenic protector ?\nA: Hellen was the son of Deucalion who ruled around Phthia in central Greece.\nQ: What caused a name change according to the Chronicles of Parian ?\nA: the previously called Graikoi were named Hellenes.\n\nStatement:\nThe previously called Graikoi were named Hellenes caused a name change according to the Chronicles of Parian.", "Discussion:\nQ: Max Weinreich is a linguist of what language?\nA: Yiddish\n\nStatement:\nMax Weinreich is a linguist of Yiddish.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed she had been unfairly fired by Eton and won her case?\nA: Sarah Forsyth\n\nStatement:\nSarah Forsyth claimed she had been unfairly fired by Eton and won her case.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what age did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric depart from Poland?\nA: 20\nQ: What year was Chopin born?\nA: 1810\nQ: What era was Chopin active during?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: Where did Chopin grow up?\nA: Warsaw\nQ: What instrument did he mostly compose for?\nA: solo piano\n\nStatement:\nThe instrument that he mostly composed for is a solo piano.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the common definition of dialect?\nA: a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers\nQ: What is the term dialect most often applied to?\nA: regional speech patterns\nQ: Aside from region, what is an example of a factor that may influence dialect?\nA: social class\nQ: What is a term for a dialect particular to a social class?\nA: sociolect\nQ: What do you call a dialect particular to a certain ethnicity?\nA: ethnolect\n\nStatement:\nA dialect particular to a certain ethnicity is called ethnolect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What race makes up the vast majority of Southampton's population?\nA: White\nQ: What percentage of the population of Southampton is Black, according to the 2001 Census?\nA: 1.0\nQ: Going by the 2001 Census, what percentage of Southampton's population is of mixed race?\nA: 1.5\nQ: What percentage of the white population did the 2001 Census show were White Irish?\nA: one\n\nStatement:\nThe 2001 Census showed that one percent of the white population were White Irish.", "Discussion:\nQ: The final investment decision for what was finalized by Royal Dutch Shell in May 2011?\nA: the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility\nQ: The remote offshore Prelude field was discovered where?\nA: off Australia's northwestern coast\nQ: The Prelude field was estimated to contain how many cubic feet of natural gas reserves?\nA: 3 trillion\n\nStatement:\nThe Prelude field was estimated to contain 3 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin stay while in London?\nA: Dover Street\nQ: What company provided him with a piano while in it?\nA: Broadwood\n\nStatement:\nBroadwood provided Chopin with a piano while in London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the planned area of the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone?\nA: 17 sq mi\nQ: What is the distance between the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone and Mianyang Airport?\nA: 8 km\nQ: How much value has Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone  output since inception?\nA: 177.4 billion yuan\n\nStatement:\nMianying Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone has output 177.4 billion yuan since its inception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contribution to the scientific community have the Greeks left the world ?\nA: science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics\nQ: What school practices were kept by the Roman world after the fall of Greece ?\nA: scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions\nQ: What has been maintained by the Greeks throughout their extended history ?\nA: Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education\nQ: What is one the most elevated values among the Grecian society ?\nA: Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world\nQ: At what location did education begin for the first set of people to be eligible to earn and advanced degree in a particular subject ?\nA: first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations\n\nStatement:\nThe first European institution described as a university, where the first set of people were eligible to earn and advanced degree in a particular subject, was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the deaths of heretics under Christianity come to an end?\nA: 1826\nQ: Who was the last heretic put to death under the Catholic Inquisition?\nA: Cayetano Ripoll\n\nStatement:\nCayetano Ripoll was the last heretic put to death under the Catholic Inquisition.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Jedlik begin experimenting with electromagnetism?\nA: 1827\nQ: Besides the stator and the communicator, what is an element of a DC motor?\nA: rotor\nQ: What did Jedlik call his earliest devices?\nA: electromagnetic self-rotors\nQ: What discovery solved the problem of continuous rotation?\nA: commutator\n\nStatement:\nCommutator solved the problem of continuous rotation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square kilometers is Rajasthan?\nA: 342,239\n\nStatement:\nRajasthan is 342,239 square kilometers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who vowed to intervene if the US was to engage in conflict North of the 38th parallel?\nA: China\nQ: The tactics Zhou Enlai advised the North Koreans to use during their withdrawal was the same the Chinese used to escape event?\nA: Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns\nQ: Who believes that the North Koreans only appeared to fail to effective execute their withdrawal plan?\nA: Bruce Cumings\nQ: What may have been North Korea's goal in the way they rapidly withdrew from South Korea?\nA: launch guerrilla raids\n\nStatement:\nLaunching guerrilla raids was North Korea 's goal in the way they rapidly withdrew from South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Napoleon's favorite strategy?\nA: envelopment\nQ: How many prisoners did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?\nA: 150,000\nQ: How many cannons did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?\nA: 540\nQ: In what area did the French army display superior technology to its opponents?\nA: artillery\nQ: How many standards did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?\nA: 170\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's army captured 170 standards in the Italian campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Indus Valley Civilization was the first to have traces of what?\nA: mathematical knowledge\nQ: What proportional size were the bricks that the civilization used?\nA: 4:2:1\nQ: What characteristic determined the proportions of the bricks?\nA: stability\n\nStatement:\nStability determined the proportions of the bricks.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Eritrean region known as during the Middle Ages?\nA: Medri Bahri\nQ: When was it annexed by Ethiopia?\nA: 1953\n\nStatement:\nEritrea was annexed by Ethiopia in 1953", "Discussion:\nQ: Who censured Kant for his agnostic tautology?\nA: Friedrich Nietzsche\nQ: Along with Schopenhauer, whose idealism did Nietzsche attack?\nA: Descartes\nQ: Nietzsche's attack on Schopenhauer used an argument similar to Kant's attack on who?\nA: Descartes\n\nStatement:\nNietzsche 's attack on Schopenhauer used an argument similar to Kant 's attack on Descartes.", "Discussion:\nQ: After becoming First Consul, Napoleon typically wore the uniform of which rank, rather than general?\nA: colonel\nQ: What is the name of the regiment that frequently served as Napoleon's escort?\nA: the Chasseur \u00e0 Cheval of the Imperial Guard\nQ: What color was the uniform that Napoleon usually wore on Sundays?\nA: blue\nQ: What color stockings did Napoleon usually wear?\nA: white\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon usually wore white stockings.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many schools is Yale composed of?\nA: fourteen\nQ: How much is Yale's endowment worth?\nA: $25.6 billion\nQ: How many books are in the Yale University Library?\nA: 15 million\nQ: Who runs Yale College?\nA: Yale Corporation\n\nStatement:\nYale college is run by Yale Corporation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What input did the Greeks have on artistry of the world ?\nA: visual, literary and performing arts.\nQ: What period in Europe was full of an appreciation for earlier cultures ?\nA: the Renaissance in Europe\nQ: What important heritage of art  from Greece was celebrated during this time ?\nA: the humanist aesthetic and the high technical standards of Greek art inspired generations of European artists.\nQ: What enacted the transactions of customs and ways of life for the people of the Asian continent and the Grecian people ?\nA: In the East, Alexander the Great's conquests initiated several centuries of exchange between Greek, Central Asian and Indian cultures\n\nStatement:\nIn the East, Alexander the Great 's conquests initiated several centuries of exchange between Greek, Central Asian and Indian cultures.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what method do humans often try to control the spread of insects?\nA: insecticides\nQ: What portion of the biosphere would be devastated absent the complex pollination role of insects?\nA: terrestrial\nQ: What insect provides a tangible economic benefit via the production of silk?\nA: Silkworms\n\nStatement:\nSilkworms provide a tangible economic benefit via the production of silk.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a huge deficit and rising inflation place pressure on Estonia's currency?\nA: 2007\nQ: What area of commerce did it need to expand?\nA: export-generating industries\nQ: How much electricity is imported by it annually?\nA: 200 million kilowatt hours\nQ: How much electricity is exported by it annually?\nA: 1.562 billion kilowatt hours\n\nStatement:\n1.562 billion kilowatt hours of electricity is exported by Estonia annually.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are the only invertebrates that have evolved into what?\nA: flight\nQ: What part of the insect has been up for debate?\nA: wings\nQ: Wings from the paranotal lobes are based on what theory?\nA: paranotal theory\n\nStatement:\nWings from the paranotal lobes are based on the paranotal theory.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who denounced Jewish People in many of his writings?\nA: Pope St. Gregory\n\nStatement:\nPope St. Gregory denounced Jewish people in many of his writings.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Humboldtian science aim to do?\nA: combining scientific field work with the age of Romanticism sensitivity, ethics and aesthetic ideals\nQ: Who was the model for Humboldtian science?\nA: Alexander von Humboldt\nQ: What idea did positivism provide?\nA: the only valid knowledge is scientific\n\nStatement:\nPositivism provided the idea that the only valid knowledge is scientific.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2004, how many physicians did Eritrea have per 1000 people?\nA: 0.5\nQ: How prevalent is HIV among the 15-49 age group in it?\nA: exceeds 2%\n\nStatement:\nAmong the 15-49 age group in Eritrea, HIV exceeds 2 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of reality did Hegel perceive God's mind to be?\nA: ultimate\nQ: Along with Hegel, who also argued for human incompleteness?\nA: Kierkegaard\n\nStatement:\nAlong with Hegel, Kierkegaard also argued for human incompleteness.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the Duke who pressured Alexander to make peace with Napoleon?\nA: Constantine\nQ: Which ocean territories did Napoleon demand Russia cede to France as part of the terms for peace?\nA: the Ionian Islands\n\nStatement:\nThe Ionian Islands was the territory Napoleon demanded from Russia to cede to France as part of the terms for peace.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are minority leaders usually experienced?\nA: Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position\nQ: In what congress did Nancy Pelosi bdcome minority leader?\nA: 108th Congress\nQ: How long had Richard Gephart served in house prior to being elected to minority leader?\nA: 20 years\n\nStatement:\nRichard Gephart had served in the House for 20 years prior to being elected to minority leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do critics claim people of color have?\nA: limited media visibility\n\nStatement:\nLimited media visibility critics claim people of color have", "Discussion:\nQ: What nightclub in Southampton was nominated for the UK's best small nightclub?\nA: Junk\nQ: What genre of music is featured at Junk?\nA: dance\n\nStatement:\nThe dance genre of music is featured at Junk.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest tagma of an insect?\nA: abdomen\nQ: How many segments make up an insects abdomen?\nA: 11\u201312 segments\nQ: The abdomen is less strong than the thorax and what?\nA: head\n\nStatement:\nThe abdomen is less strong than the thorax and head.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do the Blue Ridge Mountains begin?\nA: southern Pennsylvania\nQ: What are the typical elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains?\nA: 2,000 ft\nQ: How tall is Quirauk Mountain?\nA: 2,145 ft\nQ: How tall are the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia?\nA: 2,000 ft\n\nStatement:\nThe Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia were 2,000 ft tall.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Albert Einstein live?\nA: the Kramgasse 49\nQ: What was published the same years?\nA: Annus Mirabilis Papers\nQ: What is the flat that she called?\nA: Einsteinhaus\n\nStatement:\nEinsteinhaus is the flat that Einstein called.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the director of the San Diego Symphony?\nA: Jahja Ling\nQ: Where can one enjoy a performance directed by Christopher Ashley?\nA: La Jolla Playhouse at UCSD\nQ: Which theater is known for hosting a variety of musicals and plays?\nA: San Diego Repertory Theatre at the Lyceum Theatres\nQ: How far back to San Diego's roots in the arts and theater sector go?\nA: 1898\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego 's roots in the arts and theater sector go back to 1898", "Discussion:\nQ: The Indus Valley Civilization was the first to have traces of what?\nA: mathematical knowledge\nQ: What proportional size were the bricks that the civilization used?\nA: 4:2:1\n\nStatement:\nThe proportional size of the bricks that the civilization used were 4:2:1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Eritrea did Italian scientists find one of the oldest hominids?\nA: Buya\nQ: How old was the hominid that was found in it?\nA: over 1 million years\nQ: What place in it is believed to have played a major part in human evolution?\nA: section of the Danakil Depression\n\nStatement:\nIn Eritrea, a section of the Danakil Depression is believed to have played a major part in human evolution.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many crimes overall are reported for each 1,000 people in Southampton?\nA: 202\nQ: Did Hampshire Constabulary record fewer or more crime incidents in 2009/10 than the year before?\nA: fewer\nQ: For how many consecutive years has violent crime in it decreased?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nViolent crime in Southampton has decreased for three consecutive years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why DC system can effect the speed of trains?\nA: low voltages\n\nStatement:\nDC might affect the speed of trains because of low voltage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What profession finds evidence of infection in fossil remains to be interesting?\nA: paleopathologists\n\nStatement:\nPaleopathologists find evidence of infection in fossil remains to be interesting.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who occupied the Red Sea coast during the last interglacial period?\nA: early anatomically modern humans\nQ: How old were the obsidian tools that were discovered by the Eritrean Research Project Team?\nA: over 125,000 years old\n\nStatement:\nThe obsidian tools that were discovered by the Eritrean Research Project Team were over 125,000 years old.", "Discussion:\nQ: A media magnate from which country bought The Times in the 1980s?\nA: Australian\n\nStatement:\nA media magnate from Australia bought The Times in the 1980s.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a watershed event in human history?\nA: World War I\n\nStatement:\nWorld war 1 was a watershed event in human history.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Greek philosopher used the term entomos to describe insects, making reference to their notched bodies?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: In what year is it typically reported that the word insect was first documented in English?\nA: 1601\nQ: Insect means to have a notched or divided what?\nA: body\nQ: Insects are cut into how many sections?\nA: three sections\nQ: Who gave this class of life the name \"insect\"?\nA: Aristotle\n\nStatement:\nAristotle gave this class of life the name `` insect. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the \"one-drop\" rule do?\nA: classify as black a person of any known African ancestry\nQ: When was the \"one-drop\" rule put into place?\nA: early 20th century.\nQ: When was racial definition more flexible?\nA: 18th and 19th centuries\n\nStatement:\nThe racial definition was more flexible in the 18th and 19th centuries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do persistent infections occur?\nA: body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection\nQ: What are persistent infections characterized by the continual presence of?\nA: the infectious organism\nQ: How can some viruses main a persistent infection?\nA: by infecting different cells of the body\nQ: What never leave the body when acquired?\nA: Some viruses\n\nStatement:\nSome viruses never leave the body when acquired.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Rose Garden also known as?\nA: Rosengarten\nQ: What can you see from the Rose Garden?\nA: view of the medieval town centre\nQ: What was the Rosarium converted into?\nA: a park\n\nStatement:\nThe Rosarium was converted into a park.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much did Chopin's funeral cost?\nA: 5,000 francs\nQ: Who paid for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: Chopin's sister Ludwika took his heart back to Warsaw preserved in what?\nA: alcohol\nQ: Who designed Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Cl\u00e9singer.\nQ: How much did Chopin's funeral and monument cost?\nA: 5,000 francs\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's funeral and monument cost 5,000 francs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the US, how much of what white people earn, do blacks earn?\nA: 75%\nQ: In Brazil, how much less do blacks earn compared to whites?\nA: 50%\n\nStatement:\nIn Brazil, blacks earn 50 % less compared to whites.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made up Mauretania?\nA: Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla\nQ: Who conquered parts of Mauretania?\nA: The Romans\nQ: During what period did Mauretania exist?\nA: the classical period.\nQ: Where were the people of the region noted?\nA: in Classical literature\n\nStatement:\nThe people of the region were noted in Classical literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trait is the most common way of determining if languages are dialects?\nA: mutual intelligibility\n\nStatement:\nThe trait of mutual intelligibility is the most common way of determining if languages are dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What infection has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: HIV\nQ: What percentage of the adult population has an HIV-infection?\nA: 1.8%\nQ: How many HIV-infected pregnant women receive retroviral coverage?\nA: 20%\nQ: What does retroviral coverage help prevent?\nA: transmission to newborns\n\nStatement:\nRetroviral coverage helps prevent transmission to newborns.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what day did the 1975 constitutional crisis deadlock end?\nA: 11 November 1975\n\nStatement:\nThe 1975 constitutional crisis deadlock ended on November 11, 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin stay while in London?\nA: Dover Street\nQ: What company provided Chopin with a piano while in London?\nA: Broadwood\nQ: Where was Chopin's initial performance?\nA: Stafford House\nQ: What two notable guests were present during his premiere performance at Stafford House?\nA: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert\nQ: What date did he perform with Viardot?\nA: 7 July\n\nStatement:\nHe performed with Viardot on 7 July.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do Earth's lakes or glaciers hold the most freshwater?\nA: glaciers\nQ: What causes glaciers to release meltwater?\nA: warmer summer temperatures\nQ: In which area are summer temperatures not high enough to release meltwater from glaciers?\nA: Antarctic environments\n\nStatement:\nSummer temperatures are not high enough to release meltwater from glaciers in Antarctic environments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are mutations that have no effect on an organism's phenotype called?\nA: silent mutations\nQ: What are mutations that do not change the amino acid sequence called?\nA: synonymous mutations\nQ: What are mutations that lead to amino acid sequence changes but leave the protein functioning similarly called?\nA: conservative mutations\n\nStatement:\nMutations that lead to amino acid sequence changes but leave the protein functioning similarly are called conservative mutations.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Sand's daughter's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between Sand and Chopin?\nA: Auguste Cl\u00e9singer\n\nStatement:\nThe name of Sand 's daughter 's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between Sand and Chopin was Auguste Cl\u00e9singer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What area is given to be the nesting point of a small group of pagans by a infamous philosopher from Greek ?\nA: Hellenes\" (/\u02c8h\u025bli\u02d0nz/) as a relatively small tribe settled in Thessalic Phthia,\n\nStatement:\nHellenes (/ \u02c8h\u025bli\u02d0nz /) as a relatively small tribe settled in Thessalic Phthia, is given to be the nesting point of a small group of pagans by a infamous philosopher from Greek.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the Third Phase Offensive also known as?\nA: Chinese New Year's Offensive\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese New Year 's offensive is also known as the Third Phase Offensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who issued a statement calling for North Korea's unconditional surrender?\nA: MacArthur\n\nStatement:\nMacAurther issued a statement calling for North Korea 's unconditional surrender.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does a nonstandard dialect usually not have compared to a standard dialect?\nA: institutional support\nQ: What language is Scouse a dialect of?\nA: English\nQ: What was created for the sake of comparing English dialects?\nA: The Dialect Test\n\nStatement:\nThe Dialect Test was created for the sake of comparing English dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ctenophora and the Cnidaria include what sea creatures?\nA: anemones, corals, and jellyfish\n\nStatement:\nThe sea creatures that Ctenophora and the Cnidaria includes are anemones, corals and jellyfish.", "Discussion:\nQ: What nowdays electrification systems can use?\nA: DC motors which directly use the DC or they may be 3-phase AC motors\nQ: What is the main action AC and DC systems have to deal with?\nA: converting and transporting\nQ: What type of losses happen during conversion and transmission in wires and electronics?\nA: ohmic losses\n\nStatement:\nOhmic losses happen during conversion and transmission in wires and electronics.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the total complement of genes in an organism or cell known as?\nA: its genome\n\nStatement:\nTotal complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602?\nA: Sebasti\u00e1n Vizca\u00edno\nQ: What was the name of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo's ship?\nA: San Salvador\nQ: Who was the harbor named for?\nA: Catholic Saint Didacus\n\nStatement:\nThe harbor was named for Catholic Saint Didacus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious disease?\nA: Microbiological\nQ: What type of medium is provided for a specific agent in a microbial culture?\nA: growth\nQ: What are most pathogenic bacteria easily grown on?\nA: nutrient agar\n\nStatement:\nThe most pathogenic bacteria is easily grown on nutrient agar", "Discussion:\nQ: What involves encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation?\nA: data compression\n\nStatement:\nData compression involves encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was overhead wires system being used for the first time in UK?\nA: 1 December 1909\n\nStatement:\nThe overhead wires system was used for the first time in UK on December 1, 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a huge deficit and rising inflation place pressure on Estonia's currency?\nA: 2007\nQ: What area of commerce did Estonia need to expand?\nA: export-generating industries\n\nStatement:\nThe area of commerce Estonia needed to expand was export-generating industries.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School\" approved?\nA: October 9, 1701\nQ: Who voted on \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School\"?\nA: General Court of the Colony of Connecticut\nQ: What was the name of the group that started Yale's library?\nA: The Founders\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the group that started Yale 's library was The Founders.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are glaciers called that end in the sea?\nA: Tidewater glaciers\nQ: Most glaciers from Greenland, Antarctica, and Southeast Alaska are of which type?\nA: Tidewater glaciers\nQ: Are tidewater glaciers more or less affected by climate change than other glaciers?\nA: much less\nQ: Do tidewater glaciers calve above or below sea level?\nA: above\nQ: How are icebergs formed?\nA: As the ice reaches the sea, pieces break off, or calve\n\nStatement:\nAs the ice reaches the sea, pieces break off, or calve icebergs formed", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Kriol\nQ: Why is French taught in school?\nA: Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations.\nQ: What is Guinea-Bissau a full member of?\nA: the Francophonie\nQ: Who speaks both African languages and Kriol?\nA: Most Portuguese and Mesti\u00e7os\n\nStatement:\nMost Portuguese and Mesti\u00e7os speak both African languages and Kriol.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the Appalachian mountains called in French?\nA: les Appalaches\n\nStatement:\nThe Appalachian mountains are called les Appalaches in French.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern?\nA: 1108.92 Swiss francs\nQ: What was the vacancy rate for Bern in 2010?\nA: .45%\n\nStatement:\nThe vacancy rate for Bern in 2010 was.45 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the worms found?\nA: the late 1980s\nQ: What does the bacteria give the worm?\nA: nutrition\n\nStatement:\nBacteria gives the worm nutrition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the player that is currently handing the football when play is underway?\nA: ball carrier\nQ: Within what distance from the line of scrimmage can offensive players who do not have the ball be legally contacted by defensive players?\nA: one yard\n\nStatement:\nThe distance from the line of scrimmage that offensive players who do not have the ball be legally contacted by defensive players is one yard.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle is considered the US's first significant fight in the Korean War?\nA: Battle of Osan\n\nStatement:\nThe Battle of Osan is considered the US 's first significant fight in the Korean War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does transcription occur in prokaryotes?\nA: in the cytoplasm\nQ: If the transcription is very long, where on the RNA may translation begin?\nA: at the 5' end of the RNA\nQ: Where does transcription occur in eukaryotes?\nA: transcription occurs in the nucleus\n\nStatement:\nIn eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long does it take glaciers to form?\nA: many years, often centuries\nQ: Do glaciers form on land, in the sea, or a combination of both?\nA: only on land\nQ: Which types of ice form on a body of water's surface?\nA: sea ice and lake ice\nQ: What causes glaciers to deform and flow?\nA: stresses induced by their weight\nQ: What are some distinguishing glacial features?\nA: crevasses, seracs\n\nStatement:\nSome distinguishing glacial features are crevasses, seracs.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Homer's poems who were the Greeks at odds with ?\nA: Trojans\n\nStatement:\nIn Homer 's poems the Greeks were at odds with the Trojans.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which three territories make up the Upper Rhine?\nA: Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, Swiss\nQ: Who forced Christianity upon the Alsace people?\nA: Clovis' Merovingian\nQ: What occurred at the treaty of Verdun?\nA: Oaths of Strasbourg of 842, was formally dissolved in 843\nQ: In what year did Lothar past away?\nA: 855\n\nStatement:\nLothar passed away in 855.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the main characters in Stover at Yale?\nA: Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell\nQ: What F. Scott Fitzgerald novel is Yale a part of?\nA: The Great Gatsby\nQ: What character in The Great Gatsby wrote editorials for the Yale News?\nA: Nick Carraway\n\nStatement:\nNick Carraway wrote editorials for the Yale News in The Great Gatsby.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the pulp papermaking process developed?\nA: 2nd century AD\n\nStatement:\nThe pulp papermaking process was developed in 2nd century AD.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the first usage of the term heresy in a legal context?\nA: AD 380\nQ: Who intitiated Christianity to be a state church of the Roman Empire?\nA: Thessalonica of Theodosius I\nQ: What was the church lacking before the edict that would allow them to legally counter heresy?\nA: state-sponsored support\n\nStatement:\nThe church was lacking state-sponsored support before the edict that would allow them to legally counter heresy.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who donated a championship trophy for Canadian football teams in 1909?\nA: Albert Grey\nQ: When did professional teams begin to dominate the Canadian football championship?\nA: 1940s and early 1950s\nQ: Which trophy was awarded to a Canadian football champion beginning in 1909?\nA: Grey Cup\n\nStatement:\nThe Grey Cup was awarded to a Canadian football champion beginning in 1909.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a complete metamorphosis called?\nA: Holometabolism\nQ: How many stages happen in complete metamorphosis?\nA: four stages\n\nStatement:\nFour stages happen in complete metamorphosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what did Chinese characters derive?\nA: logograms\nQ: What is another name for the Yue language?\nA: Cantonese\nQ: Hakka is a language from what geographic part of China?\nA: the south\n\nStatement:\nHakka is a language spoken in south China.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term L\u00e4nder date back to?\nA: the Weimar Constitution of 1919\nQ: Before 1919 what were the German states called?\nA: Staaten\nQ: What does Bavaria refer to itself as?\nA: Freistaaten\nQ: How many free states are there in Germany?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three free states in Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the philosophy preached by Thomas Davidson?\nA: apeirotheism\n\nStatement:\nApeirotheism was the name of the philosophy preached by Thomas Davidson.", "Discussion:\nQ: By August 1805, Napoleon changed the primary target of his army's efforts from the English Channel to what area?\nA: the Rhine\nQ: On what date did French troops begin to cross the Rhine?\nA: 25 September\nQ: How many French troops were involved in the crossing of the Rhine?\nA: 200,000\n\nStatement:\n200,000 French troops were involved in the crossing of the Rhine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where in Eritrea did Italian scientists find one of the oldest hominids?\nA: Buya\nQ: How old was the hominid that was found in it?\nA: over 1 million years\nQ: What place in it is believed to have played a major part in human evolution?\nA: section of the Danakil Depression\nQ: What possible link is represented by the hominid found in it?\nA: hominids and the earliest anatomically modern humans\nQ: What is the importance pertaining to the age of the hominid that was found in it?\nA: it is the oldest skeletal find of its kind\n\nStatement:\nThe hominid found in Eritrea is important because it is the oldest skeletal find of its kind.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the political body composed of German states established by Napoleon in 1806?\nA: the Confederation of the Rhine\nQ: When was the Confederation of the Rhine formed?\nA: 1806\nQ: The existence of the Confederation of the Rhine brought about the end of which imperial power?\nA: the Holy Roman Empire\nQ: Which Prussian ruler chose to go to war with France for control of Central Europe?\nA: Frederick William III\nQ: What other royal figure strongly influenced Frederick William III's decision to go to war with it?\nA: Queen Louise\n\nStatement:\nQueen Louise strongly influenced Frederick William III 's decision to go to war with France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What would a rotor do without current reversal?\nA: brake to a stop\nQ: What switches the input of most DC motors?\nA: commutator\n\nStatement:\nThe commutator switches the input on most DC motors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein called?\nA: Translation\n\nStatement:\nThe process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein is called translation.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students attend Southampton Solent University?\nA: 17,000\n\nStatement:\n17,000 students attend Southampton Solent University.", "Discussion:\nQ: What purpose did Eton Dorney have to the London Olympic games?\nA: training facilities\nQ: How many visitors attended him during the 2012 Olympics?\nA: 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day)\nQ: What did 2012 Olympic spectators vote him to be?\nA: best 2012 Olympic venue\n\nStatement:\n2012 Olympic spectators voted Eton Dorney to be the best 2012 Olympic venue.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the war, what did Napoleon focus on?\nA: domestic affairs\n\nStatement:\nAfter the war, Napoleon focused on domestic affairs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to Christianity?\nA: 50%\nQ: What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to Islam?\nA: 48%\nQ: What do unrecognized faiths and denominations in Eritrea have to undergo?\nA: a registration process\nQ: What does the government's registration system require religious groups to submit about their membership?\nA: personal information\nQ: When did the Eritrean government begin to officially recognize certain churches?\nA: May 2002\n\nStatement:\nEritrean government began to officially recognize certain churches in May 2002.", "Discussion:\nQ: As a child Chopin was invited to play with the son of whom?\nA: Grand Duke Constantine\nQ: What did she create for Grand Duke Constantine?\nA: a march\nQ: In one of his works who affirmed the popularity of Chopin as a child?\nA: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz\nQ: What was the place Chopin was invited to as a friend of ruler's son?\nA: Belweder Palace\nQ: What is the title and name of the ruler whose son Chopin was friends with?\nA: Grand Duke Constantine\n\nStatement:\nThe ruler with whose son Chopin was friends was Grand Duke Constantine.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?\nA: Warsaw\nQ: How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?\nA: every five years\nQ: The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland includes approximately how many recordings of Chopin's work from Youtube?\nA: 1,500\nQ: What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?\nA: the International Chopin Piano Competition\nQ: When was the International Chopin Piano Competition established?\nA: 1927\n\nStatement:\nThe International Chopin Piano Competition was established in 1927.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are prokaryotes?\nA: bacteria and archaea\nQ: How do prokaryotes store their genomes?\nA: on a single large, circular chromosome\n\nStatement:\nProkaryotes store their genomes on a single large, circular chromosome.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for roche moutonnee?\nA: \"sheepback\" rock\nQ: What are she?\nA: elongated, rounded, and asymmetrical bedrock knobs that can be produced by glacier erosion\nQ: How large are she?\nA: less than a meter to several hundred meters long\nQ: What shape do she have on their \"up\" side?\nA: gentle slope\nQ: What shape do she have on their \"down\" side?\nA: steep to vertical face\n\nStatement:\nSteep to vertical face is the shape roche moutonnee have on their `` down '' side.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Warsaw Lyceum was moved to where?\nA: Kazimierz Palace\nQ: As a child Chopin was invited to play with the son of whom?\nA: Grand Duke Constantine\nQ: What did she create for Grand Duke Constantine?\nA: a march\nQ: In one of his works who affirmed the popularity of Chopin as a child?\nA: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz\nQ: What was the place Chopin was invited to as a friend of ruler's son?\nA: Belweder Palace\n\nStatement:\nChopin was invited to as a friend of ruler 's son in Belweder Palace.", "Discussion:\nQ: What second performance did Chopin have to decline to play?\nA: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement\nQ: What specific illness does modern evidence point to she having?\nA: temporal lobe epilepsy\nQ: When did she show signs of serious illness?\nA: From 1842 onwards\nQ: She wrote in 1842 that he had to lie in bed all day because what ached so much?\nA: mouth and tonsils\nQ: She had to decline who's invitation in 1843 to particpate in a performance at Erard's?\nA: Alkan\n\nStatement:\nIn 1843, Chopin had to decline the invitation from Alkan to participate in a performance at Erard 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method did early Chinese mathematicians use to calculate?\nA: a positional decimal system on counting boards\nQ: One rod in the second box from the right is what number?\nA: 10\n\nStatement:\nOne rod in the second box from the right is number 10.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is responsible for policing Southampton?\nA: Hampshire Constabulary\nQ: How much did it cost to build the operations base of it's police service?\nA: \u00a330 million\nQ: On what street in it is the police headquarters for the city?\nA: Southern Road\n\nStatement:\nSouthern Road is the street that Southampton police headquarters for the city is on.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of thinkers were Foster and Luce?\nA: subjectivists\nQ: What book was written by A.A. Luce?\nA: Sense without Matter\nQ: What year saw the publication of Sense without Matter?\nA: 1954\nQ: Who wrote A World for Us: The Case for Phenomenalistic Idealism?\nA: Foster\n\nStatement:\nFoster wrote A World for Us: The Case for Phenomenalistic Idealism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cruise line has its headquarters in Southampton?\nA: Carnival Corporation & plc\n\nStatement:\nCarnival Corporation & plc cruise line has its headquarters in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What cruise line celebrated a landmark anniversary in Southampton in July of 2012?\nA: P&O Cruises\nQ: Which anniversary did P&O celebrate in Southampton?\nA: 175th\nQ: How many P&O liners visited Southampton on the day of the 175th anniversary celebrations?\nA: seven\nQ: Which of the seven P&O cruise liners has a name that begins with \"V\"?\nA: Ventura\nQ: Along with the Oriana, what's the other P&O liner with a name that starts with the same letter?\nA: Oceana\n\nStatement:\nAlong with the Oriana, what 's the other P&O liner with a name that starts with the same letter is the Oceana.", "Discussion:\nQ: Paleoptera and Neoptera are what kind of insect orders?\nA: winged\nQ: An insects hard body parts are called what?\nA: sclerites\n\nStatement:\nSclerites are what an insects hard body parts are called.", "Discussion:\nQ: What culture of French people did Sand sell the piano to?\nA: Canuts\nQ: What city did the group travel to in order to help Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric recover?\nA: Marseilles\nQ: Where was Sand's estate located where they stayed for the summers until 1846?\nA: Nohant\nQ: Where did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric and Sand move to in 1842 in buildings next to each other?\nA: Square d'Orl\u00e9ans\nQ: Who did she sell Chopin's piano to?\nA: the Canuts\n\nStatement:\nThe Canuts is who Sand sold Chopin 's piano to.", "Discussion:\nQ: After returning to Paris where was Chopin's apartment?\nA: 5 rue Tronchet\nQ: In 1842 where did Chopin and Sand move?\nA: Square d'Orl\u00e9ans\nQ: What had a negative effect on Chopin's health?\nA: the bad weather\nQ: Who did Sand sell the piano to?\nA: the Canuts.\nQ: Where did they travel after leaving Barcelona?\nA: Marseilles\n\nStatement:\nThe traveled to Marseilles after leaving Barcelona.", "Discussion:\nQ: Some portions of Rajasthan were involved with what ancient civilization?\nA: the Indus Valley Civilization\nQ: In what Indus Valley Civilization district was Kalibangan within?\nA: Hanumangarh district\nQ: What were the Saka Rulers of Western India believed to be called?\nA: Western Kshatrapas\nQ: Over what time period were the Western Kshatrapas in power?\nA: 405\u201335 BC\nQ: The Kushans ruled what part of the Indian subcontinent?\nA: the northern part\n\nStatement:\nThe Kushans ruled the northern part of the Indian subcontinent.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what year has The Times and The Sunday Times had an online presense?\nA: 1999\nQ: What is the URL of online website for The Times?\nA: timesonline.co.uk\nQ: The website, thetimes.co.uk, is aimed at what kind of reader?\nA: daily readers\nQ: The website, thesundaytimes.co.uk, provides what kind of content?\nA: weekly magazine-like content\n\nStatement:\nThe website, thesundaytimes.co.uk, provides weekly magazine-like content.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Zhou Enlai want a commitment the Soviet Union to commit to supporting the Chinese troops?\nA: To counter a possible U.S. deployment\nQ: Where did North Korea predict that MacArthur would enter Korea?\nA: Incheon\nQ: Who helped North Korea prepare for war by surveying the country?\nA: Chai Chengwen\nQ: Where did the Chinese military deploy troops in preparation for the arrival of US troops?\nA: the Korean border\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese military deployed troops at the Korean border in preparation for the arrival of US troops.", "Discussion:\nQ: What issue can complicate electric railway service?\nA: different supply voltages and frequencies,\nQ: What is a safety hazard to track workers?\nA: voltages on contact wires\nQ: What is a safer alternative to third rails?\nA: Overhead wires\nQ: Why overhead wires are not being widely used?\nA: considered unsightly.\n\nStatement:\nOverhead wires are not being widely used because they are considered unsightly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What treaty was used by Stockton and Kearny on January 1, 1847?\nA: Treaty of Cahuenga\nQ: What was established after negotiations over San Diego between the Mexcians and Americans?\nA: Mexican-American border\nQ: Which war played a role in ceding San Diego to the United States?\nA: Mexican\u2013American War of 1846\u201348\nQ: What was the name of the treaty developed between Mexico and it in 1848?\nA: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\nQ: Why was the border between it and it established one league south of San Diego Bay's most southern tip?\nA: to include the entire bay within the United States\n\nStatement:\nThe border between Mexico and the United States was established one league south of San Diego Bay 's most southern tip in order to include the entire bay within the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon's skillful employment of what technique aided his rise to power, legitimized his rule, and improved his posthumous reputation?\nA: propaganda\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's skillful employment of propaganda aided his rise to power, legitimized his rule and improved his posthumous reputation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did the Oeselian pirates carry out a famous raid?\nA: 1187\nQ: Who did the Oeselian pirates atack?\nA: the Swedish town of Sigtuna\n\nStatement:\nThe Oeselian pirates attacked the Swedish town of Sigtuna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who provoked a conflict by crossing the 38th parallel?\nA: Korean People's Army\nQ: Where did the fighting begin?\nA: Ongjin peninsula\nQ: Who claimed to have taken control of Haeju?\nA: the South Koreans\nQ: Who questioned the claim that South Korean did not provoke the KPA?\nA: scholars\nQ: Who was the Korean People's Army trying to execute?\nA: Syngman Rhee\n\nStatement:\nThe Korean Peoples Army was trying to execute Syngman Rhee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What varies with time?\nA: voltage\nQ: What has to be compressed in order to perform properly?\nA: data\n\nStatement:\nData has to be compressed in order to perform properly.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the color red associated with?\nA: right-wing Republican Party\n\nStatement:\nThe color red is associated with the right-wing Republican party.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country has first tried to use single-phase AC?\nA: Hungary\nQ: What frequency did the line of Hungarian rail system used in 1923?\nA: 16 kV at 50 Hz\nQ: What type of the converter was used in hungarian locomotives of that time?\nA: four-pole rotating phase converter\n\nStatement:\nA four-pole rotating phase converter was used in hungarian locomotives of that time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are natural and social sciences a subcategory of?\nA: The history of science\nQ: What is the history of arts and humanities called?\nA: the history of scholarship\nQ: What kind of phenomena does science study?\nA: real world\nQ: Intellectual history and social history are used in what?\nA: Historiography of science\n\nStatement:\nHistoriography of science uses intellectual history and social history.", "Discussion:\nQ: How are people in Brazil classified?\nA: by appearance\n\nStatement:\nPeople in Brazil are classified by appearance.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to critics, what was the reason Napoleon won many battles?\nA: luck\n\nStatement:\nAccording to critics, Napoleon won so many battles due to luck.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which company pays Firefox to make their search engine the default on their browser?\nA: Google\nQ: What other browser has Google as the default search engine?\nA: Chrome\nQ: The increased revenue funds what, in addition to Google?\nA: Google Chrome\n\nStatement:\nThe increased revenue funds Google Chrome, in addition to Google.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first usage of the word Rajasthan?\nA: 1829\nQ: In what publication did the name Rajasthan first appear?\nA: Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India\nQ: What is another name for the Rajasthan region?\nA: Rajputana\nQ: In what year did George Thomas write the memoir known as Military Memories?\nA: 1800\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Thomas wrote the memoir known as Military Memories in 1800.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the improvements in quality of life increase?\nA: people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander\nQ: What has the reappropriation of the word \"black\" done?\nA: resulted in its widespread use in mainstream Australian culture,\n\nStatement:\nThe reappropriation of the word `` black '' has resulted in its widespread use in mainstream Australian culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: The author, Rex Stout, created a fictional detection that is fond of solving London Times' crossword puzzles that goes by what name?\nA: Nero Wolfe\nQ: In what part of the world did the fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, live in?\nA: New York\nQ: The fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, preferred what newspaper to American newspapers?\nA: London Times\nQ: The fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, is described as fond of solving what kind of puzzle in the London Times newspaper?\nA: crossword\n\nStatement:\nThe fictional detective, Nero Wolfe, is described as fond of solving crossword puzzles in the London Times newspaper.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are glacial moraines visible?\nA: after the glacier has retreated\nQ: How are glacial moraines formed?\nA: deposition of material from a glacier\nQ: Where are lateral moraines found?\nA: sides of the glacier\n\nStatement:\nThe lateral moraines are found on the sides of the glacier.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's major?\nA: political science\nQ: Where did she go to college?\nA: Yale University\nQ: What branch of the military did she join?\nA: Naval Reserve\nQ: What medals did she win?\nA: the Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and three Purple Heart Medals\n\nStatement:\nKerry won the Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and three Purple Heart Medals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country helped North Korea invade South Korea?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina helped North Korea invade South Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does secondary education comprise of?\nA: formal education that occurs during adolescence\nQ: What two examples were given of what \"postsecondary\" or \"higher\" education?\nA: university, vocational school\nQ: When does secondary schooling typically take place?\nA: teenage years\n\nStatement:\nSecondary schooling typically take place during teenage years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Animal taste and smell rely on what kind of communication?\nA: Chemical\nQ: What is the physiological response of a sense organ called?\nA: Chemoreception\n\nStatement:\nThe physiological response of a sense organ is called chemoreception.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be looked at as a special case of data differencing?\nA: Data compression\n\nStatement:\nData compression can be looked at as a special case of data differencing.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Concodat restored significant power to what position?\nA: the papacy\nQ: Despite the Concordat, the balance of the relationship between the church and state had swung in whose favor?\nA: Napoleon's\nQ: Other than Napoleon, who else found the Concordat to be of use?\nA: the pope\n\nStatement:\nOther than Napoleon, the pope found the Concordat to be of use.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made Pacinotti's motor an important advancement?\nA: non-fluctuating current\nQ: Who created a motor similar to Pacinotti?\nA: Z\u00e9nobe Gramme\nQ: How far from each other were the motors in Gramme's demonstrations?\nA: 2 km\n\nStatement:\nThe motors in Gramme 's demonstrations were 2 km 's apart.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Brandenburg students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007?\nA: 50%\n\nStatement:\n50 % of Brandenburg students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the agency acheive a semi-automated air traffic control system?\nA: mid-1970s\nQ: When was the Airline Deregulation act?\nA: 1978\nQ: When did the nationwide strike by air traffic controlers union happen?\nA: 1981\nQ: when did the FAA shift to a more step-by-step approach to providing air traffic controllers with more advanced equipment?\nA: 1994\nQ: What helped operate radar in the new air-traffic control system?\nA: computer technology\n\nStatement:\nComputer technology helped operate radar in the new air-traffic control system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who ran against Kerry in 1996?\nA: William Weld\nQ: When Weld was re-elected governor, how much of the vote did he get?\nA: 71%\nQ: When was Weld re-elected governor?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nWeld was re-elected governor in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first browser created?\nA: 1990\nQ: Who invented the first browser?\nA: Sir Tim Berners-Lee\nQ: What was Berners-Lee a director of?\nA: the World Wide Web Consortium\nQ: What organization did she create?\nA: World Wide Web Foundation\n\nStatement:\nBerners-Lee created the World Wide Web Foundation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What party did Durkin run as?\nA: Independent\nQ: How far ahead of Cronin did Kerry poll?\nA: 26-points\nQ: What slant did The Sun have?\nA: conservative\n\nStatement:\nThe Sun had a conservative slant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What date did the Germans invade the Soviets?\nA: 22 June 1941\n\nStatement:\nThe Germans invaded the Soviets 22 June 1941.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of the population were Roman Catholic?\nA: 24.5%\nQ: How much of the population is Jewish in Bern?\nA: .25%\nQ: How many muslims were there in Bern in 2000?\nA: 4,907\nQ: How much of the population had no religion?\nA: 12.72%\n\nStatement:\n12.72 % of the population had no religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is first copied into RNA as an intermediate in the manufacture of the final protein product?\nA: A typical protein-coding gene\nQ: In some cases, what are the actual functional products?\nA: the RNA molecules\nQ: What sort of synthesis occurs when the RNA molecules are the actual functional products?\nA: the synthesis of ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA\nQ: What sort of function are ribozymes capable of?\nA: enzymatic function\nQ: What are the DNA sequences from which ribozymes are transcribed known as?\nA: non-coding RNA genes\n\nStatement:\nThe DNA sequences from the ribozymes of non-coding RNA genes are transcribed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which wound allowed Kerry to leave combat duty?\nA: third\nQ: Where was she reassigned in April 1969?\nA: the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service\nQ: When did she become a lieutenant?\nA: January 1, 1970\n\nStatement:\nKerry became a lieutenant in January 1,1970.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest rating of an electric motor?\nA: 100 megawatts\nQ: What is the main example of a DC power source?\nA: batteries\n\nStatement:\nThe main example of a DC power source is batteries.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the word animal come from?\nA: Latin animalis\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` animal '' comes from the Latin word `` animalis ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sound volume is produced by Coleoptera?\nA: low\nQ: Low insect sounds are made by the insect's what?\nA: movement\n\nStatement:\nLow insect sounds are made by the insect 's movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Federal Republic of Germany created\nA: 1949\nQ: Which countries administrations was it previously under?\nA: American, British, and French\nQ: Which city was originally not a part of it?\nA: West Berlin\n\nStatement:\nWest Berlin was originally not a part of the Federal Republic of Germany.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did black people identify in early America?\nA: by their specific ethnic group\nQ: What was not acknowledged by English colonists?\nA: individual ethnic affiliations\n\nStatement:\nIndividual ethnic affiliations were not acknowledged by English colonists.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry earn a Silver Star?\nA: February 28, 1969\nQ: Where did Kerry earn a Silver Star?\nA: the Duong Keo River\nQ: How many swift boats did Kerry command?\nA: his Swift boat and two other Swift boats\nQ: Who awarded the Silver Star to Kerry?\nA: Admiral Zumwalt\nQ: What story described the events of Feb 28, 1969?\nA: The Death Of PCF 43\n\nStatement:\nThe Death of PCF 43 describes the events of February 28, 1969.", "Discussion:\nQ: What eventually happened to the rebels?\nA: split into various factions fighting one another.\n\nStatement:\nThe rebels eventually split into various factions fighting one another.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FAA change it's long-standing approach to air traffic control candidates?\nA: 2014\nQ: What was now favored instead of training and experince at flight schools?\nA: personality test\nQ: Who could be an air traffic controller irrespective of experience now because of the rule change?\nA: anyone\n\nStatement:\nAnyone can be an air traffic controller irrespective of experience now because of the rule change.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the illegitimate son acknowledged by Napoleon?\nA: Charles L\u00e9on\nQ: Who was the mother of Charles L\u00e9on?\nA: El\u00e9onore Denuelle de La Plaigne\n\nStatement:\nEl\u00e9onore Denuelle de La Plaigne was the mother of Charles L\u00e9on", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed acting President of Yale in 1977?\nA: Hanna Holborn Gray\nQ: Where did Hanna Holborn Gray go after Yale?\nA: University of Chicago\n\nStatement:\nHanna Holborn Gray went to the University of Chicago after Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was the University of Southampton founded?\nA: 1862\nQ: When did the University of Southampton receive university designation by official Royal Charter?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nThe University of Southampton received university designation by official Royal Charter in 1952.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since when has the number of base pairs of DNA in the human genome been known?\nA: the 1960s\nQ: What was the highest initial theoretical prediction of the number of human genes?\nA: 2,000,000\nQ: What sort of variants did the Human Genome Project indicate that many of the measured transcripts were?\nA: alternative variants\n\nStatement:\nThe Human Genome Project indicated that many of the measured transcripts were alternative variants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Italian word is similar to the French word \"avoir\"?\nA: avere\nQ: What French word is similar to the Italian word \"essere\"?\nA: \u00eatre\nQ: What two languages have the possibility for significant mutual intelligibility?\nA: Italian and Spanish\nQ: Along with foods and family relationships, what sorts of words are similar in French and Italian?\nA: body parts\n\nStatement:\nBody parts alone with foods and family relationship are sorts of words that are similar in French and Italian.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first beta release for Safari?\nA: January 2003\nQ: Who created it?\nA: Apple\n\nStatement:\nSafari was created by Apple.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to Yale's Grievance Board and the Yale Women's Center?\nA: Alexander v. Yale\nQ: When was a Title IX complaint filed against Yale?\nA: March 2011\nQ: What was the name of the magazine of which multiple editors were involved in the it complaint?\nA: Broad Recognition\nQ: What was the complaint of the editors of Broad Recognition?\nA: the university had a hostile sexual climate\nQ: What did Yale do about the it complaint?\nA: formed a Title IX steering committee to address complaints of sexual misconduct\n\nStatement:\nYale formed a Title IX steering committee to address complaints of sexual misconduct in response to the Title IX complaint.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the assassination plot against Napoleon also known as the Infernal Machine?\nA: the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the assassination plot against Napoleon also known as the Infernal Machine was the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of trains became more energy-efficient in the former Soviet Union?\nA: electric\nQ: What year could be marked as year when electric railways more efficient than diesel ones?\nA: 1965\nQ: How much fuel did electric train used less than diesel in the middle of 1970 in USSR?\nA: 25% less fuel per ton-km\nQ: What could be a factor of lower energy consumption for electric trains?\nA: better operating conditions on electrified lines\nQ: How much more expensive was diesel compare to electricity per unit?\nA: 1.5 times more (per unit of heat energy content\n\nStatement:\nDiesel was 1.5 times more expensive per unit of heat energy content compared to electricity per unit.", "Discussion:\nQ: Southampton's history of administrative independence dates back to the reign of which king?\nA: King John\nQ: What was the annual fee paid by the burgesses of it for the rights of custom and toll laid out in the charter of 1199?\nA: \u00a3200\nQ: In the 1100s, the port of it included everything between Lymington and what area?\nA: Langstone\n\nStatement:\nIn the 1100s, the port of Southampton included everything between Lymington and Langstone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Disease can arise when an organism inflicts what on the host?\nA: damage\nQ: What can a microorganism cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of?\nA: toxins\nQ: What does the of toxin Clostridium tetani releases do?\nA: paralyzes muscles\n\nStatement:\nThe toxin Clostridium tetani releases paralyzes muscles", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Ibn Khaldun's profession?\nA: scientific systematic sociologist\n\nStatement:\nIbn Khaldun was a scientific systematic sociologist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who can decline a penalty?\nA: the non-penalized team\n\nStatement:\nThe non-penalized team can decline a penalty.", "Discussion:\nQ: What happens to a quarter whose time expires while the ball is still live in play?\nA: extended\n\nStatement:\nA quarter whose time expires while the ball is still live in play is extended.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the republic of liberia begin?\nA: as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS)\nQ: When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence?\nA: July 26, 1847\nQ: When did the united states recognize the republic of Liberia's independence?\nA: February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 182\nQ: How many slaves were freed in the american civil war?\nA: more than 15,000\n\nStatement:\nMore than 15,000 slaves were freed in the American Civil War.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Kerry's paternal grandmother?\nA: Ida Lowe\nQ: Who was Kerry's paternal grandfather?\nA: Frederick A. \"Fred\" Kerry\nQ: What was Kerry's paternal grandmother's career?\nA: musician\nQ: What was Kerry's paternal grandfather's career?\nA: shoe businessman\nQ: Where did Kerry's paternal grandparents immigrate from?\nA: the Austro-Hungarian Empire\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's paternal grandparents immigrated from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what percentage did the population of Southampton increase from 1996 to 2004?\nA: 4.9\nQ: What's the only other city in England besides Portsmouth more densely populated than it?\nA: London\n\nStatement:\nThe only other city in England besides Portsmouth more densely populated than Southampton is London.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the voltage shared two types of trains UK railroad system?\nA: 660 V\nQ: Why some sections of Bakerloo and District lines were rewired to three-rail system?\nA: to simplify rolling stock use\n\nStatement:\nSome sections of Bakerloo and District lines were rewired to a three-rail system to simplify rolling stock use.", "Discussion:\nQ: Opera was introduced in what year?\nA: 1996\nQ: What accounted for 1.1% of browser use in April 2011?\nA: Opera-mini version\nQ: Opera focused on which quickly growing market?\nA: mobile phone web browser\n\nStatement:\nOpera focused on the quickly growing market of mobile phone web browser.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ages are officially compulsary for education in Eritrea?\nA: between seven and 13 years of age\nQ: What percentage of school-aged children are estimated to attend primary school?\nA: 70%\nQ: What percentage of school-aged children are estimated to attend secondary school?\nA: 61%\nQ: What is the student-teacher ratio in elementary schools?\nA: 45 to 1\n\nStatement:\nThe student-teacher ratio in elementary schools is 45 to 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Flora Gomes\nQ: What is Flora Gomes' most famous film?\nA: Nha Fala (English: My Voice)\nQ: What year was the first feature film made in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 1987\nQ: Who directed the first feature film in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Umban u\u2019Kest\nQ: What prize did the film Mortu Nega win?\nA: Oumarou Ganda Prize\n\nStatement:\nMortu Nega won the Oumarou Ganda Prize.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the Grand-Canyon mid-air collision happen?\nA: 1956\nQ: when was the Federal Aviation Act passed?\nA: 1958\nQ: What agency would now act like the CAA?\nA: Federal Aviation Agency\n\nStatement:\nThe Federal Aviation Agency would now act like the CAA.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whose music did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric admire the most and thus provide influence on his work?\nA: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert\nQ: What features marked Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's performance style and made them unique?\nA: nuance and sensitivity\nQ: What establishments did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric frequently visit in Paris that influenced his career?\nA: Paris salons\nQ: Which instrument do every one of his compositions include?\nA: piano\nQ: What concept did Chopin create?\nA: instrumental ballade\n\nStatement:\nChopin created the instrumental ballade concept.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do idealist philosophies say is constructed in our minds?\nA: reality\nQ: What types of things are idealist philosophies skeptical about?\nA: mind-independent\nQ: Along with physicalist theories, what theories is idealism in conflict with?\nA: dualist\n\nStatement:\nAlong with physicalist theories, idealism is in conflict with dualist theories.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of system does London Underground use?\nA: four-rail system\nQ: What is the purpose of the forth rail?\nA: carries the electrical return\nQ: What is the volatage surge of the third rail of it system?\nA: +420v DC\n\nStatement:\nThe voltage surge of the third rail of London Underground system is +420 v DC.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Shell and Cosan form a 50:50 joint venture?\nA: 2010\nQ: What was the name of the 50:50 joint venture formed by Shell and Cosan?\nA: Ra\u00edzen\nQ: Why did Shell sell some of its assets in March 2010?\nA: to meet the cost of a planned $28bn capital spending programme\nQ: How much did Shell plan to raise from the sale of its assets?\nA: $2\u20133bn\n\nStatement:\nShell planned to raise from the sale of its assets $ 2 -- 3bn.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the religion of the Greek majority ?\nA: Christians\nQ: What denominational variance do they adhere to for the most part ?\nA: belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church\nQ: What language was the second half of the Bible originally written in ?\nA: the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek\nQ: This language is the official dialect of worship for the traditional sect for church worshipers of Greece ?\nA: Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church\nQ: What other varieties of Christianity can be found among the Grecian people ?\nA: Catholics, Greek Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and groups adhering to other religions including Romaniot and Sephardic Jews and Greek Muslims.\n\nStatement:\nOther varieties of Christianity that can be found among the Grecian people are Catholics, Greek Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and groups adhering to other religions including Romaniot and Sephardic Jews and Greek Muslims.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do miniature PM motors use high energy magnets?\nA: To minimize overall weight and size\nQ: What are high energy magnets typically made of?\nA: neodymium-iron-boron alloy\n\nStatement:\nHigh energy magnets are typically made of neodymium-iron-boron alloy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the lifecycle of most insects typically begin?\nA: hatch from eggs\nQ: What is the primary constraint on the physical growth of an insect?\nA: inelastic exoskeleton\nQ: What stage of development differentiates a 4-stage metamorphosis from a 3-stage metamorphosis, notably absent in the latter?\nA: pupal stage\nQ: What is the term given to denote the series of stages involved in the development of an adult insect?\nA: nymphal\n\nStatement:\nThe term given to denote the series of stages involved in the development of an adult insect is nymphal.", "Discussion:\nQ: When does a party form an official opposition?\nA: When a party becomes the largest party not part of the Government\nQ: What type of parties allow leaders to form frontbench teams?\nA: Westminster-based parties\n\nStatement:\nWestminster-based parties allow leaders to form frontbench teams.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many regions does Guinea-Bissau contain?\nA: eight\n\nStatement:\nGuinea-Bissau contains eight regions.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Estonians chose to retreat or flee when in anticipation of another Soviet invasion?\nA: tens of thousands\nQ: Which countries did most Estonians desire to flee to?\nA: Finland or Sweden\n\nStatement:\nMost Estonians desired to flee to Finland or Sweden.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Operation was initiated after the successful Operation Roundup?\nA: Operation Killer\nQ: What the the goal of the operation that followed Operation Roundup?\nA: to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible\n\nStatement:\nThe the goal of the operation that followed Operation Roundup was to kill as many KPAand PVA troops as possible.", "Discussion:\nQ: What particle is associated with the yellowing of newspapers?\nA: lignin\n\nStatement:\nLignin is associated with the yellowing of newspapers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What shape do mountain valleys have pre-glacation?\nA: characteristic \"V\" shape\nQ: What gives mountain vallys their characteristic \"V\" shape before glacation?\nA: eroding water\n\nStatement:\nEroding water gives mountain vallys their characteristic `` V '' shape before glacation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What frequency was typically used on US Amtrak?\nA: 25 Hz\nQ: What voltage does SEPTA system use?\nA: 12 kV voltage\nQ: What specification is similar for both Amtrak and Septa systems?\nA: catenary voltage\nQ: When was a 11kV system of NY, New Haven and Hartford was converted to 12.5 kV?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nIn 1987 the 11kV system of NY, New Haven and Hartford was converted to 12.5 kV.", "Discussion:\nQ: What regional planning agency offers graphs and tables of census information for San Diego?\nA: SANDAG\nQ: What percentage of San Diego's population was under the age of 18 in 2000?\nA: 24.0%\nQ: Which age group accounted for 10.5% of the population in 2000?\nA: 65 and over\n\nStatement:\nThe age group of 65 and over accounted for 10 % of the population in 2000.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the ages when education is compulsory?\nA: 7 to 13\nQ: What gender has a higher enrollment?\nA: boys\nQ: What was the gross primary enrollment rate in 1998?\nA: 53.5%\nQ: What was the gross primary enrollment rate for males?\nA: 67.7%\nQ: What was the gross primary enrollment rate for females?\nA: 40%\n\nStatement:\nThe gross primary enrollment rate for females is 40 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what suite did Schumann name a work for Chopin?\nA: Carnaval\nQ: What piece of Chopin's work was dedicated to Schumann?\nA: Ballade No. 2 in F major\nQ: How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transliterate for piano?\nA: six\nQ: With who did she feel comfortable speaking of folk music with?\nA: Alkan\nQ: What was recognized about Chopin from his musical peers?\nA: qualities as a pianist and composer\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized from his musical peers.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the sun-centered model of the solar system?\nA: Aristarchus of Samos\nQ: Who was able to determine the circumference of the Earth?\nA: Eratosthenes\nQ: Who made the first catalog of stars?\nA: Hipparchus\nQ: What was used to determine the position of planets within the solar system?\nA: the Antikythera mechanism\nQ: When was the Antikythera mechanism used?\nA: 150-100 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Antikythera mechanism was used in 150-100 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many meters high is Guru Shikhar?\nA: 1,722\nQ: What percentage of Rajasthan is to the northwest of the Aravalli range?\nA: 60%\nQ: What is the average elevation of the south-eastern region of it?\nA: 100 to 350 m above sea level\nQ: A tableland is contained within what to southeastern districts?\nA: Kota and Bundi\nQ: What river runs along the badlands in the northeast of it\nA: the Chambal River\n\nStatement:\nThe Chambal River runs along the badlands in the northeast of Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How far does a glacier have to move to cause glacial earthquakes?\nA: one km per year\nQ: How high can the seismic magnitude be of a glacial earthquake?\nA: 6.1\nQ: Are Greenland's glacial earthquakes increasing or decreasing as time goes on?\nA: increasing\nQ: During which months do glacial earthquakes peak in it?\nA: July, August and September\nQ: In what year were twice as many glacial earthquakes seen than in any other year in it?\nA: 2005\n\nStatement:\nIn 2005, there were twice as many glacial earthquakes seen than in any other year in Greenland.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what time span were the theories to integrate molecular genetic with Darwinian evolution developed?\nA: the 1930s and 1940s\nQ: What are the theories that integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution called?\nA: the modern evolutionary synthesis\nQ: Who proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?\nA: George C. Williams\nQ: What is the definition of the concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?\nA: \"that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency.\"\n\nStatement:\nThe definition of the concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection is `` that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under which religion do charges of heresy still occur in modern times?\nA: Christian\nQ: Which religion is cited as having problems with modern biblical criticism?\nA: Protestant\nQ: What belief of the Catholic Church criticizes writings without using the word heresy?\nA: Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith\n\nStatement:\nThe Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith criticizes writings without using the word heresy.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much of consumed electricity does Estonia produce by itself?\nA: 75%\n\nStatement:\n75 % of consumed electricity is produced by Estonia itself.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was the second debate for presidency held?\nA: Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri\n\nStatement:\nThe second debate for presidency was held at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the name of the public quay that's been in Southampton since the 13th century?\nA: Town Quay\n\nStatement:\nThe Town Quay is the name of the public quay that 's been in Southampton since the 13th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life?\nA: 1901\nQ: Where was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life created?\nA: Milan\n\nStatement:\nThe first fictionalized account of Chopin 's life was created in Milan.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many counties is liberia divided into?\nA: fifteen\nQ: How many districts are the 15 counties of liberia divided into?\nA: 90\nQ: What is the oldest county in liberia?\nA: Grand Bassa\nQ: When was Grand Bassa founded?\nA: 1839\nQ: What is Liberia's newest county?\nA: Gbarpolu\n\nStatement:\nLiberia 's newest county is Gbarpolu.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major reason why the Latin-based regional Romance languages of Italy should be regarded as independent languages rather than dialects of each other?\nA: they lack mutual intelligibility\nQ: From what region of Italy does the Eastern Lombard dialect hail?\nA: Lombardy\nQ: What language family does Eastern she belong to?\nA: Gallo-Italic\nQ: What type of language is Sicilian?\nA: Neapolitan\nQ: What language was spoken by Lombard immigrants to Sicily?\nA: Sicilian Gallo-Italic\n\nStatement:\nSicilian Gallo-Italic was spoken by Lombard immigrants to Sicily.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many students were attending school during the 2009-2010 school year?\nA: 10,979\n\nStatement:\n10,979 students were attending school during the 2009-2010 school year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What event was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a part of when he arrived in Paris during the later part of September in 1831?\nA: the Polish Great Emigration\nQ: What version of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's birth name did he begin using after arriving in France?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's began using the French version of his birth name after arriving in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of organism has relatively gene dense chromosomes?\nA: prokaryotes\nQ: Regions of DNA that serve no obvious function are often found in what type of organism?\nA: eukaryotes\n\nStatement:\nRegions of DNA that serve no obvious function are often found in eukaryotes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the Greeks offer to the Ottoman Empire that was a superb benefit ?\nA: the Greek tradition of education and commerce\nQ: Who held much of the wealth in the Greek society ?\nA: the wealth of the extensive merchant class\n\nStatement:\nThe extensive merchant class held much of the wealth in the Greek society.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which country is Northern England's school system most different from?\nA: Scotland\nQ: Which countries have school systems somewhat similar to Northern Ireland?\nA: England and Wales\n\nStatement:\nEngland and Wales have school systems somewhat similar to Northern Ireland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin was noted as introducing music to what?\nA: sense of nationalism\nQ: What year did Schumann review Chopin's piano concertos?\nA: 1836\n\nStatement:\nSchumann reviewed Chopin 's piano concertos in 1836.", "Discussion:\nQ: What factors have influenced Estonian food for most of their history?\nA: seasons and simple peasant food\nQ: What are the most common foods in Estonia?\nA: black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.\nQ: What fresh items do Estonians traditionally enjoy in summer and spring?\nA: berries, herbs, vegetables\nQ: What food gathering behaviors are now seen as hobbies in modern Estonian culture?\nA: Hunting and fishing\n\nStatement:\nHunting and fishing are food gathering behaviors now seen as hobbies in modern Estonian culture.", "Discussion:\nQ: What arts does Liberia have a rich history of?\nA: textile arts and quilting\nQ: In what years did Liberia host national fairs?\nA: 1857 and 1858\nQ: Who is Martha Ann Ricks?\nA: the most well-known Liberian quilters\nQ: Who did she present the famed Liberian coffee tree to?\nA: Queen Victoria\n\nStatement:\nMartha Ann Ricks presented the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin was noted as introducing music to what?\nA: sense of nationalism\nQ: What year did Schumann review Chopin's piano concertos?\nA: 1836\nQ: In his review she made note of Chopin's emotions for what?\nA: Poland\nQ: Why did she say the Poles were in mourning?\nA: the failure of the November 1830\n\nStatement:\nSchumann says the Poles were in mourning because of the failure of November 1830.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the host of the gathering where Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was introduced to George Sand?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric label the place in which he placed Maria and her mother's letters about the unlikely marriage?\nA: My tragedy\nQ: Who did she write to when admitting having a strong affection for Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: What is the name of the author Chopin met at a gathering put on by Marie d'Agoult?\nA: George Sand\n\nStatement:\nGeorge Sand was the name of the author Chopin met at a gathering put on by Marie d'Agoult.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Eritrea is estimated to adhere to Christianity?\nA: 50%\nQ: What percentage of it is estimated to adhere to Islam?\nA: 48%\nQ: What do unrecognized faiths and denominations in it have to undergo?\nA: a registration process\n\nStatement:\nUnrecognized faiths and denominations in Eritrea have to undergo a registration process.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of definition can be used to conveniently encompass the complexity of diverse phenomena?\nA: A broad operational definition\nQ: What is the broad operational definition of a gene?\nA: a union of genomic sequences encoding a coherent set of potentially overlapping functional products\nQ: What does the typical definition of a gene categorize genes by?\nA: their specific DNA loci\n\nStatement:\nThe typical definition of a gene categorize genes by their specific DNA loci.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what region does Estonia hold one of the highest per capita income levels?\nA: Eastern\nQ: Being close to what commercial area gives Estonia a competitive advantage?\nA: Scandinavian markets\nQ: What is a major trait of the Estonian employed workers?\nA: highly skilled\n\nStatement:\nA major trait of the Estonian employed workers is highly skilled.", "Discussion:\nQ: What names are used that are typically from  a father and have usually added a suffix or prefix ?\nA: Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics\nQ: What letter of the alphabet do most of the last names the men of Greecs end with ?\nA: Greek male surnames end in -s, which is the common ending\nQ: What other beginnings of origination do some of the last names of the Greeks share ?\nA: many have Latin, Turkish and Italian origin.\nQ: What does it mean to have the letters OU added to the ending of a males last name ?\nA: some end in -ou, indicating the genitive case of this proper noun for patronymic reasons.\n\nStatement:\nHaving OU added to a males name indicates the genitive case of this proper noun for patronymic reasons.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Chopin's initial piano teacher?\nA: Wojciech \u017bywny\nQ: Which of his sisters did she sometimes duet with?\nA: Ludwika\nQ: At what age did she start playing publicly?\nA: 7\nQ: What year did she compose his first work?\nA: 1817\nQ: During what years did she receive instruction from  \u017bywny?\nA: 1816 to 1821\n\nStatement:\nDuring 1816 to 1821, Chopin receive instructions from \u017bywny.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did San Diego officially become a city?\nA: 1850\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego officially became a city in the year 1850.", "Discussion:\nQ: What economic event influenced the 1931 Election?\nA: the Great Depression\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Depression influenced the 1931 Election.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many strikes has Yale had since 1968?\nA: at least eight\nQ: What are The New York Times' views on Yale's labor tension?\nA: the worst record of labor tension of any university in the U.S.\nQ: What professor was retired in a 2003 labor strike?\nA: Professor David Graeber\n\nStatement:\nProfessor David Graeber was retired in a 2003 labor strike.", "Discussion:\nQ: What feature does Southampton have plenty of that provides for water sports and yachting?\nA: marinas\nQ: What race named after a car company used to be hosted in it?\nA: the Volvo Ocean Race\nQ: What was the former name of the Volvo Ocean Race?\nA: the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race\nQ: Which marina in it hosted the yacht race from 1977 too 2001?\nA: Ocean Village marina\n\nStatement:\nThe Ocean Village marina in Southampton hosted the yacht race from 1977 too 2001.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can the clearance of pathogens be influenced by in an individual?\nA: genetic variants\nQ: What is the brand name Pegasys for?\nA: Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b\nQ: What are patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the IL28B gene more likely to achieve?\nA: sustained virological response\n\nStatement:\nPatients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near he IL28B gene are more likely to achieve sustained virological response.", "Discussion:\nQ: How big a part did symbiosis have in the development of flowering plants and their pollinators?\nA: a major role\nQ: What did some plants produce when flowers became less simple?\nA: nectar and large sticky pollen\n\nStatement:\nSome plants produced nectar and large sticky pollen when flowers became less simple.", "Discussion:\nQ: How much slip does a synchronous motor have?\nA: zero\nQ: How does an induction motor produce torque?\nA: slip\nQ: Whithout rotor windings, how must a Hammond clock be started?\nA: manually\nQ: How can a synchronous motor be made more like an induction motor?\nA: DC field\nQ: How is current brought to the rotor in a synchronous motor?\nA: Slip rings and brushes\n\nStatement:\nSlip rings and brushes is current brought to the rotor in a synchronous motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the metric system officially introduced?\nA: September 1799\nQ: What system, introduced in September 1799, was unpopular among much of French society?\nA: the metric system\nQ: What year did Napoleon pass legislation that introduced traditional units of measurement for retail trade?\nA: 1812\nQ: How many grams were in the livre metrique?\nA: 500\nQ: How many grams were in the livre du roi?\nA: 489.5\n\nStatement:\n489.5 grams were in the livre du roi.", "Discussion:\nQ: What general provided material to the Republic of Korea and evacuated US nationals?\nA: General MacArthur\nQ: Who disagreed with the idea of unilaterally bombing the North Korean military?\nA: President Truman\nQ: What fleet was sent to the Taiwan Strait?\nA: US Seventh Fleet\n\nStatement:\nThe US Seventh Fleet was sent to the Taiwan Strait.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did armistice negotiations occur?\nA: Kaesong\nQ: What did the UN Command want to achieve with the armistice talks?\nA: recapture all of South Korea and to avoid losing territory\n\nStatement:\nThe UN Command wanted to recapture all of South Korea and to avoid losing territory with the armistice talks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who creates sustainability practices at Yale?\nA: Yale's Office of Sustainability\nQ: By what percent is Yale committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by the year 2020?\nA: 10%\nQ: How many campus buildings are candidates for LEED design and certification?\nA: Eleven\nQ: What project is bringing organic food to all of Yale's residential college dining areas?\nA: Yale Sustainable Food Project\nQ: What grade did Yale get on their Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2008?\nA: B+\n\nStatement:\nYale got a B + on their Sustainable Endowments Institute 's College Sustainability Report Card in 2008.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the districts of Germany considered?\nA: administrative districts\nQ: Every state, other than the free states, consist of districts called what?\nA: \"rural districts\"\nQ: How many urban districts are in Bremen?\nA: two\nQ: Berlin and Hamburg are states and what else at the same time?\nA: urban districts\n\nStatement:\nBerlin and Hamburg are states as well as urban districts at the same time.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Mesopotamian people originate from?\nA: Sumer\nQ: How far back do the Mesopotamian people go?\nA: 3500 BC\n\nStatement:\nThe Mesopotamian people go back to 3500 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of possession has been documented in Rajasthan?\nA: Spirit possession\nQ: What underworld god possess Rajasthanis?\nA: Bhaironji\nQ: What are possessed individuals known as?\nA: ghorala\nQ: Ghorala is another word for what?\nA: mount\n\nStatement:\nGhorala is another word for mount.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many slaves were shipped from Africa to Brazil between 1500 and 1850?\nA: estimated 3.5 million\nQ: How much of the Brazilian population are descendants of slavery?\nA: more than half\nQ: Second to Africa, what is Brazil have the largest population of?\nA: Afro-descendants\nQ: What was not passed in Brazil during slavery?\nA: segregation laws\nQ: What was prevalent in Brazilian culture during slavery?\nA: intermarriage\n\nStatement:\nIntermarriage was prevalent in Brazilian culture during slavery.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to critics, what was the reason Napoleon won many battles?\nA: luck\nQ: When did he win victories at Austerlitz and Jena?\nA: 1805-06\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon won victories at Austerlitz and Jena in 1805 and 1806.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of two can be more efficiently electricified?\nA: Central station\n\nStatement:\nCentral station can be more efficiently electrified.", "Discussion:\nQ: The name Shell is connected to what company?\nA: The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company\nQ: What was the purpose of the created of The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company?\nA: to sell seashells to London collectors\nQ: What did the younger founder of The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading company discover while collecting seashell specimens in the Caspian Sea area?\nA: there was potential in exporting lamp oil from the region\n\nStatement:\nThe younger founder of the `` Shell '' Transport and Trading company discovered there was potential in exporting lamp oil from the region while collecting seashell specimens in the Caspian Sea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit Berlin with in September 1828?\nA: Feliks Jarocki\nQ: Which opera director did he see works of during his stay in it?\nA: Gaspare Spontini\n\nStatement:\nGaspare Spontini was the opera director whose works Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric saw during his stay in Berlin.", "Discussion:\nQ: The final investment decision for what was finalized by Royal Dutch Shell in May 2011?\nA: the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility\nQ: The remote offshore Prelude field was discovered where?\nA: off Australia's northwestern coast\nQ: The Prelude field was estimated to contain how many cubic feet of natural gas reserves?\nA: 3 trillion\nQ: On what developments was Fit technology based?\nA: liquefied natural gas (LNG)\n\nStatement:\nFLNG technology was based on liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who received a certified ballot from the Electoral College, despite his name being spelled incorrectly on the ballot?\nA: John Edwards\nQ: Had there ever been a time where an elector voted for the same candidate to be both president and vice president?\nA: This was the first time in U.S. history\nQ: Which candidate won the unanimous vote for vice presidency?\nA: All ten electors in the state cast ballots for John Edwards for vice president\n\nStatement:\nJohn Edwards is the candidate that won the unanimous vote for vice presidency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did John Maynard Keynes want to separate?\nA: microeconomics and macroeconomics\nQ: What concept did Milton Friedman propose after World War II?\nA: monetarism\n\nStatement:\nMilton Friedman proposed monetarism after World War II.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is central to Chopin's process?\nA: Improvisation\nQ: Rosen suggests that a central part of Chopin's uniqueness is how he handles what?\nA: the four-bar phrase\n\nStatement:\nRosen suggests that a central part of Chopin 's uniqueness is how he handles the four-bar phrase.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is different about the use of Greek language today as opposed to the language of the past ?\nA: Modern Greek has, in addition to Standard Modern Greek or Dimotiki, a wide variety of dialects\nQ: What are some of the local jargon used in Greek speaking?\nA: wide variety of dialects of varying levels of mutual intelligibility, including Cypriot, Pontic, Cappadocian, Griko and Tsakonian\n\nStatement:\nSome of the local jargon used in Greek speaking include a wide variety of dialects from varying levels of mutual intelligibility, including Cypriot, Pontic, Cappadocian, Griko and Tsakonian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term was given to juniors who acted as servants to older students?\nA: \"fags\"\nQ: What were common duties of younger servant students?\nA: cleaning, cooking, and running errands\nQ: What words were yelled by Librarians that required first year students to come?\nA: \"Boy, Up!\" or \"Boy, Queue!\"\nQ: Which first year student was given the task yelled for by the Librarian?\nA: The last boy to arrive\n\nStatement:\nThe last boy to arrive was given the task yelled for by the Librarian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lives with Ritteri sea anemones?\nA: ocellaris clownfish\nQ: What prevents the clownfish from being stung?\nA: A special mucus\nQ: What type of relationship do the clownfish and anemone have?\nA: mutual symbiosis\n\nStatement:\nThe clownfish and the anemone share the relationship of mutual symbiosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Mendelian inheritance, what is part of the cause of variations in an organism's phenotype?\nA: variations in its genotype\nQ: What sort of characteristics are described by an organism's phenotype?\nA: observable physical and behavioral characteristics\nQ: What is a genotype?\nA: particular set of genes\nQ: What specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of alleles?\nA: Each gene\n\nStatement:\nEach gene specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of alleles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percent of ownership did the merger award the Dutch branch?\nA: 60\nQ: What prevented a full-scale merger of the two companies?\nA: National patriotic sensibilities\n\nStatement:\nNational patriotic sensibilities prevented a full-scale merger of the two companies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first indigenous Australian elected to the House?\nA: Ken Wyatt\nQ: In what year was the first indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives?\nA: 2010\n\nStatement:\nThe first indigenous Australian was elected to the House of Representatives in 2010.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process of papermaking is most heavily linked to the pollution?\nA: bleaching\nQ: How are humans commonly exposed to the byproducts of the bleaching process?\nA: through food\nQ: Where are dioxins stored in our animal sources of food?\nA: fatty tissue\nQ: What agency internationally regulates dioxins?\nA: the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants\n\nStatement:\nThe Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants internationally regulates dioxins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Female insects reproductive system contain a pair of what?\nA: ovaries\nQ: What kind of glands are in a female insect's reproductive system?\nA: accessory glands\nQ: What connects the parts inside a female insect's reproductive system?\nA: ducts\nQ: Where are egg tubes are found inside of an insect?\nA: ovaries\nQ: What are egg tubes called?\nA: ovarioles\n\nStatement:\nEgg tubes are called ovarioles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What non-linguistic developments influence the status of a language?\nA: historical and political\nQ: What dialect is the language Romansh similar to?\nA: Lombardic alpine\n\nStatement:\nThe Romansh language is similar to the Lombardic alpine dialect.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which two title holders fought for political power in the early 1990s?\nA: former Treasurer John Howard competing with former Foreign Minister Andrew Peacock\nQ: What was the Australian unemployment rate in 1992?\nA: 11.4%\n\nStatement:\nThe Australian unemployment rate in 1992 was 11.4 %.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was a key political topic in the 1950s and 1960s?\nA: Anti-communism\n\nStatement:\nThe key political topic in the 1950 's and 1960 's was Anti-communism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population?\nA: polymorphic\n\nStatement:\nIt is called polymorphic when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species ' population.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lebanese people of what religion sometimes consider Lebanese to be a distinct language?\nA: Christian\nQ: In what language are Lebanese laws written?\nA: Arabic\nQ: During the Lebanese Civil War, what language did Lebanese Christians sometimes use officially?\nA: Lebanese Arabic\nQ: What language is Lebanese closely related to?\nA: Arabic\n\nStatement:\nLebanese is closely related to Arabic.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as President in 2005?\nA: Jo\u00e3o Bernardo \"Nino\" Vieira\nQ: What body made the declaration of who won the presidency?\nA: CNE (Comit\u00e9 Nacional de Elei\u00e7\u00f5es)\nQ: How long was it since Vieira had held the office of president?\nA: six years\nQ: What year did Vieira first assume power?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nViera first assumed power in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: What climate classification does the Sichuan Basin hold?\nA: humid subtropical climate\nQ: What area of China has the least amount of sunlight?\nA: the Sichuan Basin\nQ: Garze County and Zoige County in it experience what kind of climate?\nA: subarctic climate\n\nStatement:\nGarze County and Zoige County in Sichuan experience a subarctic climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was reported to be entering the country prior to the election?\nA: arms\nQ: What type of \"disturbances\" were reported during the campaign?\nA: attacks on government offices\n\nStatement:\nAttacks on government offices were reported during the campaign.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the official name for Estonia?\nA: the Republic of Estonia\nQ: Where is it located in Northern Europe?\nA: the Baltic region\nQ: What borders the north of it?\nA: the Gulf of Finland\n\nStatement:\nThe Gulf of Finland borders the north of Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What approach takes the sense of self and belonging as a fixed thing?\nA: a primordialist approach\n\nStatement:\nA primordialist approach takes the sense of self and belonging as a fixed thing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the modern Conservative party created from?\nA: the 'Pittite' Tories\nQ: Who Issued the Tamworth manifesto?\nA: Robert Peel\nQ: Which party did the Whigs, along with others form?\nA: the Liberal Party\nQ: In what year was the it manifesto introduced?\nA: 1834\n\nStatement:\nThe Tamworth manifesto was introduced in 1834.", "Discussion:\nQ: What refers to the number of samples that must be analysed before a block of audio is processed?\nA: latency\nQ: What has zero samples in a minimum case?\nA: latency\n\nStatement:\nLatency has zero samples in a minimum case.", "Discussion:\nQ: What conditions caused the delay of drilling in mid-2012?\nA: difficult weather\nQ: What worsened the situation at the end of 2012?\nA: the \"Kulluk\" incident\nQ: What amount had Royal Dutch Shell invested in the project by the end of 2012?\nA: nearly US$5 billion\nQ: In what year did drilling in the Arctic region begin?\nA: 2012\n\nStatement:\nDrilling in the Artic region began in 2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the old masters from the Greeks ?\nA: Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Do\nQ: Who was one the most well known modern decorative modelers of the Greeks ?\nA: sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis\n\nStatement:\nSculptors, such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas, and Joannis Avramidis, were the most well known modern decorative modelers of the Greeks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon left Iberia for Central Europe to deal with whom?\nA: the Austrians\nQ: Approximately how many French troops were kept in Iberia during the Peninsular War?\nA: 300,000\nQ: During the Peninsular War, in what country did guerrilla warfare frequently occur?\nA: Spain\n\nStatement:\nDuring the Peninsular War, guerrilla warfare frequently occurred in Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war did a large number of Italian men first learn standard Italian?\nA: World War I\nQ: Along with radio and public education, what invention helped to diffuse standard Italian among the Italian population?\nA: television\n\nStatement:\nAlong with radio and public education, television helped to diffuse standard Italian among the Italian population.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what years did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric visit the Warsaw Lyceum for lessons?\nA: 1823 to 1826\nQ: Who was he a student of involving music theory starting in 1826?\nA: J\u00f3zef Elsner\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was a student of J\u00f3zef Elsner.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the term for the class of insects with wings?\nA: Pterygota\n\nStatement:\nThe term Pterygota is used to class insects with wings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do some countries have negative feelings towards the word \"black\"?\nA: communities and countries, \"black\" is also perceived as a derogatory,\nQ: What is \"black people\" a term for?\nA: racial classification or of ethnicity\n\nStatement:\n`` Black people '' is a term for racial classification or of ethnicity.", "Discussion:\nQ: With what university is J.M.E. McTaggart affiliated?\nA: Cambridge\nQ: In what year was The Nature of Existence published?\nA: 1927\nQ: According to McTaggart, what are the only things that have real existence?\nA: minds\nQ: How does she believe minds relate to one another?\nA: love\nQ: What does she believe space and time to be?\nA: unreal\n\nStatement:\nMcTaggart believes space and time to be unreal.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the leader of the Irish political party in the 1880s?\nA: Charles Stewart Parnell\nQ: What did Charles Stewart Parnell change his parties name to in 1882?\nA: Irish Parliamentary Party\n\nStatement:\nCharles Stewart Parnell changed his party 's name to the Irish Parliamentary Party in 1882.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the lightest density of paper produced?\nA: tissue paper\nQ: What is the common density of printing paper?\nA: 800 kg/m3\n\nStatement:\nThe common density of printing paper is 800 kg/m3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Secretary of State did President Truman hold discussions about how the US would respond to the invasion of South Korea?\nA: Dean Acheson\nQ: The North Korean invasion of it was compared to what event?\nA: Adolf Hitler's aggressions\n\nStatement:\nThe North Korean invasion of South Korea was compared to to Adolf Hitler 's aggressions.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a major factor whn it comes to electrification?\nA: Network effects\nQ: What was the reason some electrifications were removed after a while?\nA: through traffic to non-electrified lines\nQ: Where can the issue of through traffic benefits occur?\nA: long distance trips\nQ: What can be a drawback of electrification of long distance freight trains?\nA: electrification to isolated areas\nQ: What does the increasing demand for container traffic make companies use more often?\nA: diesel trains\n\nStatement:\nThe increasing demand for container traffic make companies use diesel trains more often.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where were Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835?\nA: Carlsbad\nQ: Where did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn?\nA: the Lower Rhenish Music Festival\nQ: Who did she attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with?\nA: Hiller\nQ: In 1835 where did she and his parents visit?\nA: Carlsbad\nQ: When did she propose marriage to Maria Wodzi\u0144ski?\nA: July 1836\n\nStatement:\nChopin proposed marriage to Maria Wodzinski in July 1836.", "Discussion:\nQ: The medieval city is a foundation of what family?\nA: Z\u00e4hringer\nQ: When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?\nA: 12th century\nQ: Where did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?\nA: Upper Burgundy\nQ: What year was Bern founded?\nA: 1191\nQ: Who founded him?\nA: Berthold V, Duke of Z\u00e4hringen\n\nStatement:\nBerthold V, Duke of Z\u00e4hringen founded Bern.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Zhou Enlai want a commitment the Soviet Union to commit to supporting the Chinese troops?\nA: To counter a possible U.S. deployment\nQ: Where did North Korea predict that MacArthur would enter Korea?\nA: Incheon\n\nStatement:\nNorth Korea predicted that MacArthur would enter Korea at Incheon.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who investigated the bundling of the IE browser with Windows OS?\nA: the European Commission\nQ: When did the European Commission say they would investigate the bundling?\nA: January 2009\nQ: The Commission felt that bundling the browser with Windows computers harmed what?\nA: competition between web browsers\n\nStatement:\nThe Commission felt that bundling the browser with Windows computers harmed competition between web browsers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element of a combustion engine does a governor monitor?\nA: electrical pulses\nQ: What is a governor connected to?\nA: return spring\nQ: What kinds of adjustments would a governor make?\nA: small\nQ: What would a governor do to a too-fast running engine?\nA: reduce the current being applied to the motor\n\nStatement:\nA governor would reduce the current being applied to the motor if an engine was running too fast.", "Discussion:\nQ: What natives comprise a very small percentage of the population?\nA: Portuguese\nQ: Who left the country after Guinea-Bissau gained independence?\nA: Portuguese nationals\nQ: What ethnic group has a tiny population in it?\nA: Chinese\n\nStatement:\nThe Chinese ethnic group has a tiny population in Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is RFI generated?\nA: sparking\n\nStatement:\nRFI is generated by sparking.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many jobs were there in Southampton in March of 2007?\nA: 120,305\nQ: How many it residents were claiming job seeker's allowance in March, 2007?\nA: 3,570\n\nStatement:\n3,570 Southampton residents were claiming job seeker 's allowance in March of 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did The Times of India start?\nA: 1838\nQ: What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?\nA: 1845\nQ: What year did The New York Times start?\nA: 1851\n\nStatement:\nThe New York Times started in 1851.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who called for Korean elections in 1950?\nA: Kim Il-sung\nQ: Who rejected the peace gesture?\nA: Rhee\nQ: What did Kim Il-Sung do after the peace overture was rejected?\nA: revised his war plan\nQ: Why did Kim's war plan need revising?\nA: South Korean agents had learned about the plans\nQ: When did she call for the Haeju conference?\nA: 1950\n\nStatement:\n1950 is when Kim Il-Sung called for the Haeju conference.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the book Elements?\nA: Euclid\nQ: What was contained within the book Elements?\nA: the foundations of mathematical rigor\nQ: Who was able to determine the the area under a parabola?\nA: Archimedes\n\nStatement:\nArchimedes was able to determine the the area under a parabola.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is Southampton's higher education sector weak or strong?\nA: strong\nQ: What's the combined student population of the two major universities in it?\nA: over 40,000\n\nStatement:\nThe combined student population of the two major universities in Southampton is over 40,000.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the sun-centered model of the solar system?\nA: Aristarchus of Samos\nQ: Who was able to determine the circumference of the Earth?\nA: Eratosthenes\n\nStatement:\nEratosthenes was able to determine the circumference of the Earth.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of relationship harms both organisms?\nA: Synnecrosis\nQ: What is the ultimate result of synnecrosis?\nA: death\nQ: How common is synnecrosis in the natural world?\nA: uncommon\n\nStatement:\nSynnecrosis is uncommon in the natural world.", "Discussion:\nQ: What to be achieved by the Sancheong-Hamyang and Geochang massacres in South Korea?\nA: destroy the guerrillas and their sympathizer citizens in Southern Korea\nQ: Who's attack resulted in victory at Hoengseong?\nA: the PVA\n\nStatement:\nThe PVA 's attack resulted in victory at Hoengseong.", "Discussion:\nQ: Lebanese people of what religion sometimes consider Lebanese to be a distinct language?\nA: Christian\n\nStatement:\nLebanese people of the Christian religion sometimes consider Lebanese to be a distinct language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What job were Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III given?\nA: dividing the Korean Peninsula\nQ: What two areas was Korea divided into?\nA: Soviet and U.S. occupation zones\nQ: What order was the division of it included in?\nA: General Order No. 1\nQ: Who had to agree to the US's decision to divide it at the 38th parallel?\nA: Stalin\nQ: What was a factor in deciding where to divide the occupation zones?\nA: the capital of Korea\n\nStatement:\nThe capital of Korea was a factor in deciding where to divide the occupation zones.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Estonia join the European Union's Nordic Battle Group?\nA: 2005\nQ: What government institution did it continue to show desire in joining?\nA: the Nordic Council\nQ: What percentage of it's foreign trade was held by Russia in 1992?\nA: 92%\n\nStatement:\n92 % of Estonia 's foreign trade was held by Russia in 1992.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do you have to go to the one year of kindergarten?\nA: non\nQ: What seperates the children in secondary school?\nA: ability and aptitude\n\nStatement:\nAbility and aptitude separates the children in secondary school.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war did a large number of Italian men first learn standard Italian?\nA: World War I\nQ: Along with radio and public education, what invention helped to diffuse standard Italian among the Italian population?\nA: television\nQ: In modern Italy, what class of people are regional languages sometimes associated with?\nA: lower\n\nStatement:\nIn modern Italy, regional languages sometimes associated with lower class people.", "Discussion:\nQ: What led to Yale's Grievance Board and the Yale Women's Center?\nA: Alexander v. Yale\nQ: When was a Title IX complaint filed against Yale?\nA: March 2011\nQ: What was the name of the magazine of which multiple editors were involved in the Title IX complaint?\nA: Broad Recognition\nQ: What was the complaint of the editors of Broad Recognition?\nA: the university had a hostile sexual climate\n\nStatement:\nThe complaint of the editors of Broad Recognition was that the university had a hostile sexual climate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population fell below the poverty line in San Diego in 2005?\nA: 14.6%\n\nStatement:\n14.6 % of the population fell below the poverty line in San Diego in 2005.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin how often?\nA: every five years.\n\nStatement:\nThe Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin every five years.", "Discussion:\nQ: Did the UN troops or Chinese troops experience more war casualties?\nA: Chinese troops\nQ: What did Zhou Enlai do as a result of the significant amount of Chinese casualties?\nA: called a conference in Shenyang\nQ: What was the purpose of the Shengyang meeting?\nA: discuss the PVA's logistical problems\n\nStatement:\nThe purpose of the Shengyang meeting was to discuss the PVA 's logistical problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate went on to win the South Carolina primary?\nA: John Edwards\nQ: Which candidate won the Oklahoma primary?\nA: Clark\nQ: Which candidate dropped out of the race, following losing the Oklahoma primary?\nA: Lieberman\nQ: Which candidate received heighted support after winning caucuses and primaries in many states?\nA: Kerry\nQ: After he and Dean dropped out, which candidate was considered to be the only real contender against Kerry?\nA: Edwards\n\nStatement:\nEdwards was considered to be the only real contender against Kerry after Clark and Dean dropped out.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do people typically call a web browser?\nA: browser\n\nStatement:\nPeople typically call a web browser a browser.", "Discussion:\nQ: At what dimensions are glaciers called ice sheets or continental glaciers?\nA: 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi)\nQ: How many extant ice sheets exist?\nA: two\nQ: How much would global sea levels rise if Greenland and Antartica's glaciers were to melt?\nA: 70 m (230 ft)\nQ: What is the term for ice that protrude's from a glacier's surface?\nA: nunataks\n\nStatement:\nThe term for ice that protrude 's from a glacier 's surface is nunataks.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first President of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Lu\u00eds Cabral\nQ: How many Guinean soldiers did the PAIGC kill?\nA: thousands\nQ: Where did one of the massacres occur?\nA: Bissor\u00e3\n\nStatement:\nOne of the massacres occurred in Bissor\u00e3.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is the capital city of Kaesong now located?\nA: North Korea\nQ: What area is directly north and south of the 38th parallel?\nA: The Demilitarized Zone\nQ: When was the Armistice Agreement signed?\nA: 27 July 1953\nQ: Was there ever an official peace treaty after the war?\nA: there was no peace treaty\nQ: Who believes that they were victorious in the war?\nA: North Korea\n\nStatement:\nNorth Korea believes that they were victorious in the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was incorrctly quoted in saying \"The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing-fields of Eton\"?\nA: Duke of Wellington\n\nStatement:\nThe Duke of Wellington was incorrectly quoted in saying `` The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Truman administration concerned about that was preventing them from getting involved in the Korean conflict?\nA: Soviet reaction\nQ: What agency approved the use of force in South it?\nA: The UN Security Council\nQ: Why did the US not send in ground troops after the United Nations approved the use of force?\nA: advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power\nQ: Who believed that if the issues in it were not dealt with the communist aggression would spread?\nA: Truman\n\nStatement:\nTruman believed that if the issues in Korea were not dealt with the communist aggression would spread.", "Discussion:\nQ: Asthma that is the result of or made worse by workplace exposure is reported as what?\nA: occupational disease\nQ: What percent of asthma cases in adults are work-related?\nA: It is estimated that 5\u201325%\nQ: What are some of the most common agents?\nA: isocyanates, grain and wood dust, colophony, soldering flux, latex, animals, and aldehydes\nQ: What professions normally have the highest risk of problems?\nA: those who spray paint, bakers and those who process food, nurses, chemical workers, those who work with animals, welders, hairdressers and timber workers\n\nStatement:\nProffesions with the highest risk of problems are those who spray paint, bakers and those who process food, nurses, chemical workers, those who work with animals, welders, hairdressers and timber workers", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's contention is it that the minority party candidate is clearly Minority Leader since 1883?\nA: Randall Ripley\nQ: Why was Keifer discredited/empty leader?\nA: arbitrarily handed out \"choice jobs to close relatives ... all at handsome salaries.\nQ: Although she held minority leader role, who was actual gloof leader?\nA: Thomas Reed,\n\nStatement:\nAlthough Keifer held minority leader role, Thomas Reed was the actual gloof leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: By 2011, how many people were affected by asthma?\nA: 235\u2013330 million people worldwide are affected by asthma\nQ: How many people die per year from asthma?\nA: 250,000\u2013345,000 people\n\nStatement:\nBetween 250,000 and 345,000 people die from asthma per year.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the word \"symbiosis\" come from?\nA: Greek\nQ: What type of organism did Frank apply the term \"symbiosis\" to?\nA: lichens\nQ: What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary?\nA: German\n\nStatement:\nGerman was the nationality of Heinrich Anton de Bary.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term used for instructors?\nA: teachers\nQ: What are the main subjects that are covered by the instructor?\nA: reading, writing, mathematics, science and history\n\nStatement:\nThe main subjects that are covered by the instructor are reading, writing, mathematics, science, and history.", "Discussion:\nQ: What number of Estonia's counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian?\nA: Thirteen\nQ: How many counties are in Estonia?\nA: 15\nQ: Which county in Estonia is the most uniform?\nA: Hiiumaa\nQ: What percentage accounts for the total number people living in Hiiumaa that are ethnic Estonians?\nA: 98.4%\n\nStatement:\nHiiumaa consists of 98.4 % ethnic Estonians.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why were stepper motors abandoned in computer drive designs?\nA: precision and speed limitations\nQ: What do newer computer drives use instead of stepper motors?\nA: voice coil-based head actuator systems\nQ: In what direction do modern coil actuators move?\nA: perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force\nQ: To what device does the term, \"voice coil\" historically refer?\nA: the structure in a typical (cone type) loudspeaker\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` voice coil '' historically refers to the structure in a typical (cone type) loudspeaker device.", "Discussion:\nQ: What contribution to the scientific community have the Greeks left the world ?\nA: science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks left the world science and they helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the government want raised as white?\nA: \"half-caste\" individuals\nQ: What was the goal of removing mixed races from their homes?\nA: Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white\"\nQ: What were the mixed race individuals kept from doing?\nA: speaking their native language and practising traditional customs\n\nStatement:\nThe mixed race individuals were kept from speaking their native language and practicing traditional customs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which level of schools in Southampton are the worst behaved in the UK?\nA: secondary\nQ: How many times the national average are the suspension rates at Southampton's secondary schools?\nA: three\nQ: Out of about every 14 students, how many will be suspended from school?\nA: 1\n\nStatement:\nOne out of about every 14 students will be suspended from school.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ISO sizing system does Europe use?\nA: ISO 216\nQ: If paper is over 160g what is it considered as?\nA: card\nQ: Besides thickness, what attribute is used in stating the weight of a ream in Europe?\nA: dimensions\n\nStatement:\nBesides thickness, dimensions are used in stating the weight of a ream in Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are likely to be paraphyletic?\nA: The Exopterygota\nQ: Strepsiptera and Diptera are controversial what?\nA: Matters\nQ: Strepsiptera and Diptera grouped together are called what?\nA: Halteria\nQ: A discussion regarding wing pairs is not supported by what community?\nA: the entomological community\nQ: What is split or lumped together by a taxonomist?\nA: The Neuropterida\n\nStatement:\nThe Neuropterida is split together by a taxonomist.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who, along with members of the South Korean government, fled South Korea?\nA: Rhee\nQ: What bridge were refugees attempting to cross when it was blown up by the South Korean Army?\nA: Han River\nQ: How many South Korean National Assemblyman pledged their allegiance to Seoul?\nA: forty-eight\n\nStatement:\nForty-eight South Korean National Assemblyman pledged their alliance to Seoul.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Swiss men live in Bern?\nA: 35.4%\nQ: What percent of the population is born somewhere else in Switzerland?\nA: 20.1%\n\nStatement:\n20.1 % percent of the population is born somewhere else in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did \"nigger\" become a pejorative word?\nA: By the 1900s\nQ: What term replaced negro as mainstream?\nA: colored\nQ: What term followed \"negro\" and \"colored\"?\nA: \"black\"\nQ: What movement sprouted this change in rhetoric?\nA: the African-American Civil rights movement\nQ: Who led the Civil Rights movement?\nA: Reverend Martin Luther King\n\nStatement:\nReverend Martin Luther King led the Civil Rights movement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who developed the first commercial broadcast automation audio compression system?\nA: Oscar Bonello\n\nStatement:\nOscar Bonello developed the first commercial broadcast automation audio compression system.", "Discussion:\nQ: Whats the typical age range for pre-school?\nA: three to seven\nQ: What are pre-schools also known as?\nA: nursery schools and as kindergarten,\n\nStatement:\nPre-schools are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of total waste can be attributed to paper?\nA: 40%\nQ: How many millions of tons of paper are wasted in the US each year?\nA: 71.6 million\n\nStatement:\n71.6 millions of tons of paper are wasted in the US each year.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Zhou travel with a Chinese delegation to convince Stalin to support China?\nA: the Black Sea\nQ: How long did the Soviet air force need to prepare to assist\nA: two or three months\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet air force required two or three months to prepare.", "Discussion:\nQ: What model did early work in molecular genetics suggest?\nA: the model that one gene makes one protein.\nQ: What discovery caused the model that one gene makes one protein to be refined?\nA: the discovery of genes that can encode multiple proteins\nQ: How do genes encode multiple proteins?\nA: by alternative splicing and coding sequences\nQ: How are alternative splicing and coding sequences distributed?\nA: split in short section across the genome\nQ: In order for a gene to encode multiple proteins, how must its mRNAs be arranged?\nA: concatenated by trans-splicing.\n\nStatement:\nIn order for a gene to encode multiple proteins, its mRNAs must be arranged concatenated by trans-splicing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year the \"second generation\" of tram system began to operate in France?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe `` second generation '' of the tram system in France began to operate in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which browser is the newest to enter the field?\nA: Chrome\nQ: When was Chrome released?\nA: September 2008\nQ: As Chrome usage increases, which browser usage has continued to decrease?\nA: Internet Explorer\n\nStatement:\nAs Chrome usage increased, Internet Explorer browser usage has continued to decrease.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who claimed she had been unfairly fired by Eton and won her case?\nA: Sarah Forsyth\nQ: What did Sarah Forsyth provide as evidence to her unfair termination and job duties?\nA: secretly recorded conversations with both Prince Harry and her Head of Department, Ian Burke\nQ: For what was Eton criticized in its handling of the Forsyth case?\nA: failing to produce its capability procedures\nQ: Who was criticized for not handling the Forsyth case independently?\nA: the Head Master\n\nStatement:\nThe Head Master was criticized for not handling the Forsyth case independently.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a consensus about the time that minority leadership officially emerged as a position?\nA: there is disagreement among historical analysts\nQ: What party characteristics emerged in the house in late 19th century?\nA: strong party organization and professional politicians\nQ: What were these conditions effective for in the house?\nA: establishment of a more highly differentiated House leadership structure.\n\nStatement:\nThese conditions were effective in the house for the establishment of a more highly differentiated House leadership structure.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was elected as President in 2005?\nA: Jo\u00e3o Bernardo \"Nino\" Vieira\nQ: What body made the declaration of who won the presidency?\nA: CNE (Comit\u00e9 Nacional de Elei\u00e7\u00f5es)\n\nStatement:\nThe CNE (Comit\u00e9 Nacional de Elei\u00e7\u00f5es) made the declaration of who won the presidency.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type is mostly used third rail or overhead wires?\nA: overhead wires\nQ: Is trird rail system being used exclusively with AC or DC ?\nA: DC distribution\nQ: What depth does the alternating current penetrate in a steel rail?\nA: skin depth\n\nStatement:\nAlternating current penetrates a steel rail at skin depth.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where do organisms inherit their genes from?\nA: from their parents\nQ: How much of an asexual organism's genome is inherited from its parents?\nA: a complete copy\nQ: How many copies of each chromosome does a sexual organism have?\nA: two copies of each chromosome\n\nStatement:\nA sexual organism has two copies of each chromosome.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was called in to watch over the presidential election in 2004?\nA: the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) sent a team of observers to monitor the presidential elections in 2004\n\nStatement:\nThe Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) was called in to watch over the presidential elections in 2004.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the title of the documentary the BBC released?\nA: The Women Behind The Music\nQ: What television station released a documentary on Chopin?\nA: BBC\nQ: What was the name of the documentary released by the BBC?\nA: Chopin \u2013 The Women Behind The Music\nQ: What are the names of the two people that created a documentary for Italian tele vision?\nA: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda\nQ: Who did a work for Italian television about Chopin's life?\nA: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda\n\nStatement:\nAngelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda did a work for Italian television about Chopin 's life.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's favorite environment to perform in?\nA: his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends\nQ: What instrument did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric play in a performance on 23 March 1833?\nA: pianos\n\nStatement:\nFrederic played the pianos in the 23 March 1833 performance.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why do motors have little space for insulation?\nA: low voltage ratings\nQ: What is most common volatage range used by railway system?\nA: below 1 kV\n\nStatement:\nBelow 1 kB is the most common volatage range used by railway system.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other countries boast of a Greek populace ?\nA: 105,000 (disputed, sources claim higher) people, in Albania. The Greek minority of Turkey\nQ: What acts have caused the population of Greeks to be numbered so few in the country who name is reminiscent of a big American holiday?\nA: 1955 Constantinople Pogrom and other state sponsored violence and discrimination.\nQ: How long was there a Greek influence represented in \"little\" Asia ?\nA: the three-thousand-year-old presence of Hellenism in Asia Minor\nQ: Are there any Greek who still live in the area around the dark sea in any majority of numbers?\nA: smaller Greek minorities in the rest of the Balkan countries, the Levant and the Black Sea states,\n\nStatement:\nSmaller Greek minorities still live around the dark sea in the rest of the Balkan countries, the Levant and the Black Sea states.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many yards wide is a Canadian football field?\nA: 65\nQ: How long in meters is the crossbar of a Canadian football goal?\nA: 5.6\n\nStatement:\nThe crossbar of a Canadian football goal is 5.6 meters long.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the leader of the majority leader in House?\nA: Speaker\nQ: What is the title of seconde in command for majority party in congress?\nA: Majority Leader\nQ: Who overshadowed House Speaker Dennis Hastert?\nA: Majority Leader Tom DeLay\nQ: Who is the leader of the minority party in the House?\nA: Minority Leader\n\nStatement:\nThe Minority Leader is the leader of the minority party in the House.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was discussed at the emergency talks held by Chinese leaders?\nA: whether to send Chinese troops into Korea\nQ: Who was a proponent for intervening in Korea?\nA: Mao\nQ: Who was Lin Biao replaced with when he declined to lead the Chinese troops in Korea?\nA: Peng Dehuai\nQ: Who convinced the Chinese leaders who were against entering the war that it was a good idea?\nA: Peng\n\nStatement:\nPeng convinced the Chinese leaders who were against entering the war that it was a good idea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Zhou Enlai want a commitment the Soviet Union to commit to supporting the Chinese troops?\nA: To counter a possible U.S. deployment\nQ: Where did North Korea predict that MacArthur would enter Korea?\nA: Incheon\nQ: Who helped it prepare for war by surveying the country?\nA: Chai Chengwen\n\nStatement:\nChai Chengwen helped North Korea prepare for war by surveying the country.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may a person display in terms of both exploration and commitments?\nA: relative weakness or relative strength\n\nStatement:\nA person may display relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the estimated population of Southampton?\nA: 253,651\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Southampton is 253,651.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group of people came with others who left the geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now a mutual  region between Greece and Albania ?\nA: the Dorians\nQ: When did these groups make the migration ?\nA: Around 1200 BC\n\nStatement:\nThese groups made the migration around 1200 BC.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are two of the most successful animal phyla?\nA: Mollusca and Annelida\nQ: What are some of the animals in Mollusca?\nA: snails, clams, and squids\n\nStatement:\nMollusca includes snails, clams and squids.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the Walworth School established?\nA: 1946\n\nStatement:\nThe Walworth School was established in 1946.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry run for president?\nA: 2004\nQ: Who was Kerry's running mate?\nA: John Edwards\nQ: How much did Kerry lose by?\nA: 35 electoral votes\nQ: Who was Bush's running mate?\nA: Dick Cheney\n\nStatement:\nDick Cheney was Bush 's running mate.", "Discussion:\nQ: What's the largest park in Southampton?\nA: Southampton Common\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton Common is the largest park in Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two systems were compare in the Soviet Union in 1970?\nA: 3 kV DC and 25 kV AC (50 Hz\n\nStatement:\nThe two systems that were compared in the Soviet Union in 1970 is 3 kV DC and 25 kV AC (50 Hz).", "Discussion:\nQ: Why is it more economical for scientists to study a small number of species?\nA: the great diversity found in animals\nQ: Which organisms were among the first life-forms to be genetically sequenced?\nA: fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans\n\nStatement:\nFruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans were among the first life-forms to be genetically sequenced.", "Discussion:\nQ: What part of the insect contains most of the sensing organs?\nA: head\nQ: What is another word for head capsule?\nA: epicranium\n\nStatement:\nAnother word for head capsule is epicranium.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does LCPS stand for?\nA: low cost private schools\nQ: What was the reason for the polarisation for affordable schooling?\nA: disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor\n\nStatement:\nThe polarisation for affordable schooling was over disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was called in to watch over the presidential election in 2004?\nA: the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) sent a team of observers to monitor the presidential elections in 2004\nQ: Was this the only occasion the OSCE was invited to preside over a presidential election?\nA: It was the first time the OSCE had sent observers to a U.S. presidential election, although they had been invited in the past.\nQ: What were the findings of the OSCE team?\nA: mostly met the OSCE commitments included in the 1990 Copenhagen Document\n\nStatement:\nThe OSCE team found that most commitments included in the 1990 Copenhagen Document were met.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who are the Siddi?\nA: an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan\nQ: Who did the Siddi descend from?\nA: Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa\nQ: What does the word \"Siddi\" derive from?\nA: \"Sayyid\"\n\nStatement:\nThe word `` Siddi '' is derived from `` Sayyid ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who accepted Japan's surrender?\nA: Gen. John R. Hodge\nQ: What was General Hodge appointed the head of?\nA: United States Army Military Government in Korea\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Hodge was appointed the head of the United States Army Military Government in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: When The Times was bought in 1982, who resigned as editor?\nA: William Rees-Mogg\nQ: How many years as an editor was editor who resigned from The Times in 1982?\nA: 14 years\n\nStatement:\nAn editor worked for The Times for 14 years before resigning in 1982.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sound volume is produced by Coleoptera?\nA: low\nQ: Low insect sounds are made by the insect's what?\nA: movement\nQ: Low insect sounds can be heard through what?\nA: microscopic stridulatory structures\n\nStatement:\nLow insect sounds can be heard through microscopic stridulatory structures.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who denied having anything more than an advisory role in the Korean War?\nA: the Soviet Union\nQ: Who ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union?\nA: UN Command\nQ: What may have occurred if the war was expanded to the Soviet Union?\nA: atomic warfare\nQ: What did the Soviet pilots start doing when accused of playing an integral role in the Korean War?\nA: dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian\nQ: Who feared engaging in direct conflict with the United States?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nThe Soviet Union feared engaging in direct conflict with the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did President Truman and General MacArthur meet on October 15, 1950?\nA: Wake Island\nQ: Who refused to meet on continental United States?\nA: General MacArthur\nQ: What was President Truman told at this meeting?\nA: little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea\n\nStatement:\nAt this meeting, President Trump was told there was little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did not capture the city of Namchonjam?\nA: KPA\nQ: What was the capital city in the North?\nA: Pyongyang\n\nStatement:\nThe capital city in the North was Pyongyang.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do mutations in a gene sequence lead to?\nA: different variants, known as alleles\nQ: What do alleles do?\nA: encode slightly different versions of a protein\nQ: What do alleles cause?\nA: different phenotype traits\nQ: What does \"having a gene\" or a \"good gene\" typically refer to?\nA: having a different allele of the gene\nQ: What causes genes to evolve?\nA: natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles\n\nStatement:\nGenes evolve by natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects use sound and what other means for communication?\nA: chemical means\n\nStatement:\nInsects use sound and chemical means for communication.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is distinct from the self?\nA: identity\nQ: What can the literature of self-psychology offer insight into?\nA: how identity is maintained\nQ: What have theorists shown interest in relating to the self-concept?\nA: self-esteem\n\nStatement:\nTheorists have shown interest in relating self-esteem to the self-concept.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the nickname rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong?\nA: Yellow Tiger\nQ: Which region did Yellow Tiger conquer in the mid-17th century?\nA: Sichuan\nQ: Which dynasty did she declare himself the emperor of?\nA: Daxi Dynasty\n\nStatement:\nYellow Tiger declared himself the emperor of Daxi Dynasty.", "Discussion:\nQ: Self-image, self-esteem, and individuality relate to what?\nA: A psychological identity\nQ: What aspect or type of identity does Weinreich single out?\nA: ethnic identity\nQ: What psychological concept does Weinreich state as between the past and future?\nA: identity\n\nStatement:\nWeinreich states identity is between the past and the future.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who tried to establish a rival foothold at Bolama?\nA: the British\n\nStatement:\nThe British tried to establish a rival foothold at Bolama.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of trains became more energy-efficient in the former Soviet Union?\nA: electric\nQ: What year could be marked as year when electric railways more efficient than diesel ones?\nA: 1965\nQ: How much fuel did electric train used less than diesel in the middle of 1970 in USSR?\nA: 25% less fuel per ton-km\n\nStatement:\nElectric trains used 25 % less fuel per ton-km than diesel in the middle of 1970 in USSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was in control of Estonia for most of the country's history?\nA: Danish, Swedish and German rule\nQ: When did Estonia start hoping for freedom?\nA: the period of national awakening\nQ: Who was in control during the national awakening?\nA: the Russian Empire\nQ: What year was the Republic of Estonia established?\nA: 1918\n\nStatement:\nThe Republic of Estonia established in 1918", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data?\nA: Audio data compression\n\nStatement:\nAudio data compression has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle is considered the US's first significant fight in the Korean War?\nA: Battle of Osan\nQ: Which infantry division was involved in the Battle of Osan?\nA: 24th Infantry Division\nQ: Where was the 24th Division forced to retreat to what location?\nA: Taejeon\n\nStatement:\nThe 24th Division was forced to retreat to Taejeon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What empire was o the decline on 1375?\nA: Western Sudanic Mali Empire\nQ: What happened when regions underwent desertification?\nA: inhabitants moved to the wetter coast\nQ: Where did the people of the Mali empire immigrate to?\nA: the Grand Cape Mount region.\n\nStatement:\nThe people of the Mail empire immigrated to the Grand Cape Mount region.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a complete metamorphosis called?\nA: Holometabolism\n\nStatement:\nA complete metamorphosis is called holometabolism.", "Discussion:\nQ: What  domain were the Eritrean highlands under after the decline of Aksum?\nA: Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus\nQ: What was the area in the Eritrean highlands named under Emperor Zaro Yaqob?\nA: Medri Bahri\nQ: What was the capitol of Medri Bahri?\nA: Debarwa\n\nStatement:\nDebarwa was the capitol of Medri Bahri.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Moroccan Sultan Moulay Ismail live?\nA: (1672\u20131727)\nQ: How many black slaves did he own?\nA: 150,000\n\nStatement:\nHe owned 150,000 black slaves.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what historical period did Southampton expand greatly?\nA: Victorian era\n\nStatement:\nThe Southampton expanded greatly in the historical period of the Victorian era.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long was Chopin's funeral delayed?\nA: two weeks\nQ: How many people arrived for Chopin's funeral?\nA: Over 3,000\nQ: Where was Chopin's funeral held?\nA: the Church of the Madeleine in Paris\nQ: How long was Chopin's funeral delayed?\nA: two weeks\nQ: How many people arrived without an invitation?\nA: Over 3,000\n\nStatement:\nOver 3,000 people arrived without an invitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What term is used for the act of using Church of Scientology techniques in contrast to what Hubbard envisioned?\nA: squirreling\nQ: What institution has prosecuted groups that practice outside the official Church without permission?\nA: The Religious Technology Center\n\nStatement:\nThe Religious Technology Center has prosecuted groups that practice outside the official Church without permission.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does the minority or majority party have more leadership positions in House?\nA: minority party has one less leadership position\nQ: What role did Pelosi win in 112th Congress?\nA: Minority Leader\nQ: What party lost control of House in 2010 elections?\nA: Democrats\n\nStatement:\nThe Democrats party lost control of House in 2010 elections.", "Discussion:\nQ: What military unit was charged with intercepting Napoleon?\nA: The 5th Regiment\n\nStatement:\nThe 5th Regiment was charged with intercepting Napoleon.", "Discussion:\nQ: How long did william tubman rule?\nA: 27 year\nQ: In what year did a military coupe overthrow leadership leading to william tubmans death?\nA: 1980\n\nStatement:\nThe military coupe overthrew leadership leading to william tubmans death in 1980.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times began producing what kind of non-newspaper product in 1895?\nA: Atlases\n\nStatement:\nThe Times began producing atlases in 1895.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Parerga and Paralipomena?\nA: Schopenhauer\nQ: According to Schopenhauer, to what can the ideal be attributed?\nA: our own minds\nQ: What did she believe we were restricted to?\nA: our own consciousness\n\nStatement:\nSchopenhauer believed we were restricted to our own consciousness", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the leader of Estonia's government?\nA: the Prime Minister of Estonia\nQ: What political structure aids the Prime Minister?\nA: a multi-party system\nQ: The political scene of Estonia is similar to other countries in what continent?\nA: Northern Europe\nQ: Who is Europe's longest serving Prime Minister?\nA: Andrus Ansip\n\nStatement:\nEurope 's longest serving Prime Minister is Andrus Ansip.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a regulatory region of a gene that does not have to close to the coding sequence?\nA: enhancers\nQ: Why do some regulatory regions of a gene not have to be close to the coding sequence?\nA: because the intervening DNA can be looped out to bring the gene and its regulatory region into proximity\nQ: What part of a gene can be much larger than its exons?\nA: a gene's introns\nQ: How do regulatory regions on different chromosomes operate in order to allow regions on different chromosomes to come into contact with one another?\nA: in trans\n\nStatement:\nRegulatory regions on different chromosomes operate in order to allow regions on different chromosomes to come into contact with one another in trans.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year did the 11-plus exam mainly fall out of use?\nA: 1975\n\nStatement:\nThe 11-plus exam mainly fell out of use in 1975.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Kerry criticize during the 2004 campaign?\nA: President George W. Bush\nQ: Why did she criticize Bush during the 2004 campaign?\nA: for the Iraq War\nQ: What had she voted against after supporting the initial Iraq authorization?\nA: an $87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the subsequent war\n\nStatement:\nKerry, after supporting the initial Iraq authorization voted against an $ 87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the subsequent war.", "Discussion:\nQ: During the last 18 years he lived about how many times did Chopin perform in public?\nA: 30\nQ: What year did she become a citizen of France?\nA: 1835\nQ: In the last years of his life who was the person that supported him financially?\nA: Jane Stirling\nQ: In what year did she become a French citizen?\nA: 1835\nQ: Who gave Chopin money in the last years of his life?\nA: Jane Stirling\n\nStatement:\nJane Stirling gave Chopin money in the last years of his life.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia?\nA: The Negritos\nQ: Where do the Negritos reside currently?\nA: Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.\nQ: What does it mean?\nA: \"little black people\"\nQ: What language does the term it come from?\nA: Spanish\n\nStatement:\nSpanish the the language that the term Negrito comes from.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the U.S. census define \"black\" Americans?\nA: having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa\nQ: What classification are given?\nA: socio-political constructs\nQ: What percentage of African Americans have European ancestry?\nA: 17\u201318%\nQ: What is the Census definition not based on?\nA: scientific or anthropological\n\nStatement:\nThe Census definition not based on scientific or anthropological.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of thinkers were Foster and Luce?\nA: subjectivists\nQ: What book was written by A.A. Luce?\nA: Sense without Matter\n\nStatement:\nThe book Sense without Matter was written by A.A. Luce.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a glacial surge?\nA: periods of very rapid advancement\n\nStatement:\nGlacial surges are periods of very rapid advancement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the first induction motor?\nA: Walter Baily\n\nStatement:\nWalter Baily built the first induction motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an example of a regulatory region of a gene that does not have to close to the coding sequence?\nA: enhancers\nQ: Why do some regulatory regions of a gene not have to be close to the coding sequence?\nA: because the intervening DNA can be looped out to bring the gene and its regulatory region into proximity\n\nStatement:\nSome regulatory regions of a gene do not have to be closed to the coding sequence because the intervening DNA can be looped out to bring the gene and its regulatory region into proximity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where might a resistor be attached?\nA: rotor circuit\nQ: What can a resistor control?\nA: motor speed\n\nStatement:\nResistor controls motor speed.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who supported the Chinese Communists during the civil war in Manchuria?\nA: North Korean government\nQ: What two groups were fighting in the Chinese Civil War?\nA: Chinese Communists and the Chinese Nationalists\nQ: What did the Chinese Communists want?\nA: supremacy in Manchuria\nQ: What army did North Koreans serve in during the civil war?\nA: Chinese People's Liberation Army\nQ: How much material did the North Koreans give to the Chinese communists?\nA: 2,000 railway cars worth\n\nStatement:\nThe North Koreans gave 2,000 railway cars worth of material to the Chinese communists.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who votes in the city's attorney and mayor?\nA: voters of the entire city\nQ: How long is the term for council members?\nA: four-year terms,\n\nStatement:\nThe term for council members is four years long.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who described slaves as negars?\nA: John Rolfe\nQ: Where was John Rolfe?\nA: Colonial America\nQ: Where were slaves shipped to from West Africa?\nA: Virginia colony\nQ: What was the name of the African burial ground in New York City?\nA: \"Begraafplaats van de Neger\"\nQ: What does \"Begraafplaats van de Neger\" mean?\nA: Cemetery of the Negro\n\nStatement:\nBegraafplaats van de Neger means Cemetery of the Negro.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the first induction motor?\nA: Walter Baily\nQ: What type of power were early motors unable to use?\nA: AC\nQ: Who bought Tesla's patents?\nA: George Westinghouse\nQ: For what application was Tesla's motor first used?\nA: mining\nQ: What's another name for the bar-winding-rotor?\nA: squirrel-cage\n\nStatement:\nSquirrel-cage is another name for the bar-winding-rotor.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Liberia's highest judicial authority?\nA: Supreme Court\nQ: How many members are in the Supreme court?\nA: five\nQ: Who is the head of the supreme court?\nA: the Chief Justice of Liberia\nQ: How are members chosen for the court?\nA: Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate\n\nStatement:\nMembers are chosen for the court by being nominated to the court by the president and confirmed by the Senate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humans consider insects as what?\nA: pests\n\nStatement:\nHumans consider insects as pests.", "Discussion:\nQ: What keeps being debated in Germany?\nA: delimitation of the federal territory\nQ: What does Gunlick remark that the German System of  dual federalism requires strong L\u00e4nder to have other than the capacity to implement legislation?\nA: pay for it from own source revenues\n\nStatement:\nGunlick remarks that the German System of dual federalism requires strong Lander to have the capacity to implement legislation and pay for it from own source revenues.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2014 Press Freedom Index, what organization ranked the media environment in Eritrea as the worse of 178 countries?\nA: Reporters Without Borders\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea as the worse of 178 countries.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric give his first performance of Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?\nA: 17 March 1830\nQ: What did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolo Paganini?\nA: Souvenir de Paganini\nQ: Where did she debut after completing his studies?\nA: Vienna\nQ: What piece did she debut after returning to Warsaw?\nA: Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21\nQ: When did she return to it?\nA: September 1829\n\nStatement:\nIn September 1829, Chopin returned to Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common source of new genes in eukaryotic lineages?\nA: gene duplication\n\nStatement:\nGene duplication is the most common source of new genes in eukaryotic lineages.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the big retail shopping center in Southampton called?\nA: WestQuay\nQ: In what month of 2014 did Southampton's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark?\nA: October\nQ: What war is Southampton often associated with?\nA: World War II\nQ: What company owns WestQuay Watermark?\nA: Hammerson\nQ: By the end of 2016, how many people are projected to be working onsite at WestQuay Watermark?\nA: 1,550\n\nStatement:\nBy the end of 2016, 1550 people are projected to be working onsite at WestQuay Watermark.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is one good trait about students from developed countries?\nA: have the will and the way to do many things\nQ: What use of technology can greatly supplement how teachers teach in the classroom?\nA: internet\nQ: What do students also need occasionally before putting blame on teachers?\nA: gratitude for the resources they have\n\nStatement:\nGratitude for the resources they have is what students also need occasionally before putting blame on teachers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population is Christian?\nA: Approximately 10%\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 10 % of the population is Christian.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a condition that can cause symptoms of astham in children?\nA: allergic rhinitis and sinusitis\nQ: What are some other causes of airway obstruction?\nA: foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarged lymph nodes or neck masses\nQ: What other conditions can cause wheezing?\nA: Bronchiolitis and other viral infections\n\nStatement:\nBronchiolitis and other viral infections can cause wheezing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Scientific Revolution?\nA: a period of major scientific advancements\nQ: What year is considered to be the beginning of the Scientific Revolution?\nA: 1543\nQ: What book by Andreas Vesalius was published in 1543?\nA: De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body)\nQ: What was the focus of De Revolutionibus by Nicolaus Copernicus?\nA: the Earth moved around the Sun\n\nStatement:\nThe Earth moving around the Sun was the focus of De Revolutionibus by Nicholaus Coperniucs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of ships did the US spend most of its time sinking?\nA: supply and ammunition ships\nQ: What weapon posed a significant threat to it navy ships?\nA: magnetic mines\nQ: How many it warships were damaged by gun fire and mines?\nA: 87\nQ: Where were the majority of it naval patrols of Korea?\nA: the west and east coasts of North Korea\n\nStatement:\nThe majority of US naval patrols were to the west and east coasts of North Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote that the current large concert style conflicts with Chopin's preference of intimate performances?\nA: Jonathan Bellman\nQ: What did she tend to avoid?\nA: rigid procedures\nQ: What has been falsely credited to Chopin?\nA: \"always crescendo to a high note\"\nQ: What did she tell a student is given up in concerts?\nA: hearing in them all the most beautiful things of art\n\nStatement:\nChopin told a student hearing in them all the most beautiful things of art is given up in concerts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is different about the use of Greek language today as opposed to the language of the past ?\nA: Modern Greek has, in addition to Standard Modern Greek or Dimotiki, a wide variety of dialects\n\nStatement:\nModern Greek has, in addition to Standard Modern Greek or Dimotiki, a wide variety of dialects.", "Discussion:\nQ: The primary function of a browser is to use what?\nA: the World Wide Web\nQ: In addition to accessing the Internet, browsers can also access info that is put there by web servers in what?\nA: private networks\n\nStatement:\nIn addition to accessing the Internet, browsers can also access info that is put there by web servers in private networks.", "Discussion:\nQ: In how many countries does Shell have operations?\nA: over 90\nQ: How many barrels of oil equivalent does Shell produce per day?\nA: 3.1 million\nQ: Shell has how many service stations worldwide?\nA: 44,000\n\nStatement:\nShell has 44,000 service stations worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects have what kind of sense of numbers?\nA: rudimentary\n\nStatement:\nInsects have the rudimentary sense of numbers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What general provided material to the Republic of Korea and evacuated US nationals?\nA: General MacArthur\nQ: Who disagreed with the idea of unilaterally bombing the North Korean military?\nA: President Truman\n\nStatement:\nPresident Truman disagreed with the idea of unilaterally bombing the North Korean military.", "Discussion:\nQ: The College boarding house is reserved for whom?\nA: King's Scholars\nQ: Where do \"King's Scholars\" get their name?\nA: the school was founded by King Henry VI\nQ: How many original Scholars were there in the original School?\nA: seventy\n\nStatement:\nSeventy original Scholars were there in the original School.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the host of the gathering where Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric was introduced to George Sand?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric label the place in which he placed Maria and her mother's letters about the unlikely marriage?\nA: My tragedy\nQ: Who did George Sand write to when admitting having a strong affection for Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric?\nA: Grzyma\u0142a\nQ: What is the name of the author Chopin met at a gathering put on by Marie d'Agoult?\nA: George Sand\nQ: What was a possible reason for Chopin's failed engagement to Maria Wodzi\u0144ska?\nA: his poor health\n\nStatement:\nHis poor health was a possible reason for Chopin 's failed engagement to Maria Wodzinska.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made seeing the PVA units difficult during the day?\nA: their march and bivouac discipline\nQ: What were PVA troops told to do when planes flew by?\nA: remain motionless\n\nStatement:\nPVA troops were told to remain motionless when planes flew by.", "Discussion:\nQ: What dialect of German is spoken in Switzerland?\nA: Swiss German\n\nStatement:\nSwiss German is the dialect spoken in Switzerland.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where was Napoleon born?\nA: Corsica\nQ: When was Napoleon banished from Corsica?\nA: 1793\nQ: At what age did Napoleon receive command of the Army of Italy?\nA: 26\nQ: Who did Napoleon fight his first military campaign against?\nA: the Austrians and their Italian allies\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon fought his first military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the US, how much of what white people earn, do blacks earn?\nA: 75%\nQ: In Brazil, how much less do blacks earn compared to whites?\nA: 50%\nQ: What rule is it accused of practicing?\nA: one-drop rule\n\nStatement:\nBrazil is accused of practicing the one-drop rule.", "Discussion:\nQ: Outside what city did the Battle of Borodino occur?\nA: Moscow\nQ: On what date did the Battle of Borodino take place?\nA: 7 September\nQ: Approximately how many Russians were hurt, killed, or captured in the Battle of Borodino?\nA: 44,000\n\nStatement:\nApproximately, 44,000 Russians were hurt, killed, or captured in the Battle of Borodino.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the 'education through recreation\" applied to childhood?\nA: 19th century\nQ: When was the concept of 'education through recreation' changed and expanded?\nA: 20th century\nQ: What changed when the concept was broadened?\nA: to include young adults\n\nStatement:\nThe concept was broadened to include young adults.", "Discussion:\nQ: What community covers the area from Downtown San Diego to the peninsula?\nA: Point Loma\nQ: Where is Otay Mesa found within the city?\nA: next to the Mexico\u2013United States border\nQ: What is the only coastal community in it without the word \"beach\" in its name?\nA: La Jolla\n\nStatement:\nLa Jolla is the only coastal community in San Diego without the word `` beach '' in its name.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sports activity is featured in The Times on Mondays?\nA: football\nQ: What kind of football game is featured in the Scottish edition of The Times?\nA: Scottish Premier League\n\nStatement:\nThe kind of football game featured in the Scottish edition of The Times is Scottish Premier League.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has been discussed since the Federal Republic was founded in 1949?\nA: new delimitation of the federal territory\nQ: What have experts advocated in regards to delimitation?\nA: a reduction of the number of states\n\nStatement:\nExperts have advocated for a reduction of the number of states in regards to delimitation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was appointed acting President of Yale in 1977?\nA: Hanna Holborn Gray\n\nStatement:\nHanna Holborn Gray was appointed acting President of Yale in 1977.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kerry say affected the ability to know if the results of the Ohio vote was unbiased?\nA: \"the widespread irregularities make it impossible to know for certain that the [Ohio] outcome reflected the will of the voters.\"\nQ: Which Democratic official supported Kerry's theory about the it votes?\nA: Howard Dean\nQ: What was said about the devices used to collect the votes, in it?\nA: the machines were not reliable\nQ: Who was targeted for defrauding the electoral process, in it?\nA: the Republicans are willing to do things that are unethical to manipulate elections\n\nStatement:\nThe Republicans are willing to do things that are unethical to manipulate elections, and were targeted for defrauding the electoral process in Ohio.", "Discussion:\nQ: What process of papermaking is most heavily linked to the pollution?\nA: bleaching\nQ: How are humans commonly exposed to the byproducts of the bleaching process?\nA: through food\n\nStatement:\nHumans are commonly exposed to the byproducts of the bleaching process through food", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric create from verses of the poet Adam Mickiewicz?\nA: songs\nQ: What poet did Chopin use verses from for songs?\nA: Adam Mickiewicz\nQ: What people did she meet while in Paris?\nA: Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix, and Alfred de Vigny\nQ: What was the name of the poet Chopin became acquainted with in it?\nA: Adam Mickiewicz\nQ: What position did the poet who she knew in it hold?\nA: principal of the Polish Literary Society\n\nStatement:\nThe poet who Chopin knew in Paris held the position of principal of the Polish Literary Society.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Tories oppose?\nA: Whigs\n\nStatement:\nThe Tories opposed the Whigs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which article stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must \"conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law\"?\nA: Article 28\n\nStatement:\nArticle 28 stipulates that the structure of each Federal State 's government must conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many legs do adult insects contain?\nA: six\nQ: Most adult insects have adopted what kind of gait?\nA: tripedal\nQ: The tripedal gait allows what kind of walking?\nA: rapid\nQ: Insects can adopt how many gaits?\nA: a variety\n\nStatement:\nInsects can adopt a variety of gaits.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Eton society is dedicated to philosophy?\nA: Wine and Wotton\u2019s\n\nStatement:\nEton society is dedicated to philosophy of Wine and Wotton 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: What two factors cause asthma?\nA: genetic and environmental factors\nQ: What are two enviromental factors?\nA: exposure to air pollution and allergens\nQ: What medications can also trigger asthma?\nA: aspirin and beta blockers\nQ: What patterns are used to diagnose asthma?\nA: the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry\n\nStatement:\nThe pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry are patterns used to diagnose asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What law enables parents full control over their child's education?\nA: Education Reform Act\n\nStatement:\nThe Education Reform Act enables parents full control over their child 's education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to Asia  ?\nA: Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India)\nQ: What else is this particular captain known for doing ?\nA: the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca\nQ: What did Greeks do that caused a later deal to be made with the Italians ?\nA: plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade\nQ: Who proposed that change was needed in the way business with the Greeks was to be conducted  ?\nA: trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate\n\nStatement:\nThe Roman Emperor proposed to change the way business with the Greeks was to be conducted when he imposed an embargo on trade with the Caliphate.", "Discussion:\nQ: The name Shell is connected to what company?\nA: The \"Shell\" Transport and Trading Company\n\nStatement:\nThe name Shell is connected to the `` Shell '' Transport and Trading Company.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which candidate was the fore-runner after definitively winning in the primaries and Minnesota caucuses?\nA: Kerry\nQ: Which candidate won his state primary, despite having already dropped out of his race?\nA: Dean\nQ: Which candidate finished in second place in the Georgia primary?\nA: Edwards\nQ: Besides it, what other state primary did Edwards win?\nA: South Carolina\n\nStatement:\nBesides Georgia, Edwards won the other state primary in South Carolina.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the minority leader position created?\nA: 20th-century\nQ: Why was minority leader position created?\nA: not always evident who functioned as the opposition floor leader\nQ: Who is sometimes considered the first funcioning \"Minority Leader?\"\nA: James Madison\nQ: Who was Treasury Secretary at time of first congress?\nA: Alexander Hamilton\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Hamilton was Treasury Secretary at time of first congress.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which era was marked by investigating the universe?\nA: Classical Antiquity\nQ: What type of science are making a calendar and finding cures for diseases a part of?\nA: natural philosophy\nQ: What is an example of skilled professionals?\nA: physicians\nQ: What is an example of religious devotee?\nA: temple healers\nQ: What would the first scientists have been considered?\nA: natural philosophers\n\nStatement:\nThe first scientists would have been considered natural philosophers.", "Discussion:\nQ: How have many historians described Napoleon's foreign policy ambitions?\nA: grandiose\nQ: As late as what year were the Continental powers willing to give Napoleon most of the gains and titles he had acquired?\nA: 1808\n\nStatement:\nAs late as 1808 the Continental powers were willing to give Napoleon most of the gains and titles he had acquired.", "Discussion:\nQ: Water beetles have legs of what type of structure?\nA: paddle-like\nQ: Dragonflys use what kind of propulsion?\nA: jet\n\nStatement:\nDragonflies use the jet kind of propulsion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which mountain range goes through Rajasthan?\nA: the Aravalli Range\n\nStatement:\nThe Aravalli Range goes through Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What organisms are described as living on the surface of whales?\nA: barnacles\n\nStatement:\nBarnacles are organisms that live on the surface of whales.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did a huge deficit and rising inflation place pressure on Estonia's currency?\nA: 2007\n\nStatement:\nA huge deficit and rising inflation placed pressure on Estonia 's currency in 2007.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Napoleon begin religious schooling in Autun?\nA: January 1779\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon began religious schooling in Autun on January 1779", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany?\nA: Federalism\nQ: In it, foreign affairs is under the exclusive purvey of what?\nA: the federation\n\nStatement:\nIn Germany, foreign affairs is under the exclusive purvey of the federation.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the name of the Soviet double agent who was the correspondent for The Times in Spain in the late 1930s?\nA: Kim Philby\nQ: A Soviet double agent working for The Times in Spain was a war correspondent during what war in the late 1930s?\nA: Spanish Civil War\nQ: During World War II, the Soviet double agent who was corresponding for The Times in Spain in the 1930s later joined what agency?\nA: MI6\nQ: In 1963, a notable double agent providing valuable and high-quality reporting for The Times during a war in the late 1930s eventually defected to which country?\nA: Soviet Union\n\nStatement:\nIn 1963, a notable double agent providing valuable and high-quality reporting for The Times during a war in the late 1930s eventually defected to the Soviet Union.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the work Two Treatises of Government?\nA: John Locke\nQ: Locke refuted whose political theory?\nA: Sir Robert Filmer\nQ: According to Locke, an absolute ruler is proposed by Hobbes is what?\nA: unnecessary\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Locke, an absolute ruler is proposed by Hobbes to be unnecessary.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the word animal come from?\nA: Latin animalis\nQ: What does the Latin word animalis mean?\nA: having breath, having soul or living being\nQ: The word animal is usually only used to refer to what?\nA: non-human members of the kingdom Animalia\nQ: The biological definition of the word animal refers to all member of what kingdom?\nA: Animalia\n\nStatement:\nThe biological definition of the word animal refers to all members of the Animalia Kingdom.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term used for Primary education?\nA: elementary\n\nStatement:\nAnother term used for Primary education is elementary", "Discussion:\nQ: What union are the members of the Yale University Police Department a part of?\nA: Yale Police Benevolent Association\nQ: What union do Yale security guards belong to?\nA: International Union of Security, Police and Fire Professionals of America\n\nStatement:\nYale security guards belong to the International Union of Security, Police and Fire Professionals of America.", "Discussion:\nQ: The 2005 elections were known as what?\nA: the most free and fair in Liberian history\nQ: Who is ellen johnson sirleaf?\nA: a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance\n\nStatement:\nEllen Johnson Sirleaf was a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many internal ferry services does Southampton serve?\nA: three\nQ: What is the name of the quay where all three ferries have their terminals?\nA: Town Quay\nQ: How many of the ferries connect to the Isle of Wight?\nA: Two\n\nStatement:\nTwo ferries connect to the Isle of Wight.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric meet in the spring of 1834 at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?\nA: Felix Mendelssohn\n\nStatement:\nFrederic met Felix Mendelssohn in the spring of 1834 at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who primarily initiated the clashes along the 38th parallel?\nA: the South\n\nStatement:\nThe South primarily initiated the clashes along the 38th parallel.", "Discussion:\nQ: What work was printed by Isaac Newton in 1687?\nA: the Principia Mathematica\nQ: How many theories were included within the Principia Mathematica?\nA: two\nQ: What concept did the Law of Gravitation deal with?\nA: the fundamental force of gravity\nQ: What are Maxwell's equations about?\nA: electromagnetism\n\nStatement:\nMaxwell 's equations are about electromagnetism.", "Discussion:\nQ: Southampton's railways provide freight services and what other important services?\nA: passenger services\nQ: What's the name of the main train station in it?\nA: Southampton Central\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the main train station in Southampton is the Southampton Central.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn signed?\nA: October 1809\nQ: The goal of Metternich and Archduke Charles regarding the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn was to attempt the preservation of what?\nA: the Habsburg Empire\nQ: In the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn, what territory was given to the Poles?\nA: Galicia\n\nStatement:\nIn the Treaty of Sch\u00f6nbrunn, Galicia was given to the Poles.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many summits in PA are over 2,500 ft?\nA: over sixty summits\nQ: How tall are the summits of Mount Davis and Blue Knob?\nA: over 3,000 ft\nQ: How tall are Eagle Rock and Dans Mountain?\nA: 3,162 ft (964 m) and 2,882 ft\n\nStatement:\nEagle Rock and Dan 's Mountain are 3,162 ft (964 m) and 2,882 ft respectively.", "Discussion:\nQ: When Napoleon entered Moscow, he expected an offer of peace from whom?\nA: Alexander\nQ: What was the name of the governor who ordered the burning of it?\nA: Feodor Rostopchin\n\nStatement:\nFeodor Rostopchin was the name of the governor who ordered the burning of Moscow.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many people in Yemen have African lineage?\nA: average of 38%\nQ: How many people in Oman-Qatar have African lineage?\nA: 16%\n\nStatement:\n16 % of the people in Oman-Qutar have African lineage.", "Discussion:\nQ: Napoleon left Iberia for Central Europe to deal with whom?\nA: the Austrians\nQ: Approximately how many French troops were kept in it during the Peninsular War?\nA: 300,000\n\nStatement:\nApproximately 300,000 French troops were kept in Iberia during the Peninsular War.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are used by insects to communicate with members of the same species?\nA: vibrations\n\nStatement:\nVibrations are used by insects to communicate with members of the same species.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times is based in what major British city?\nA: London\nQ: What year did the initial incarnation of The Times start?\nA: 1785\nQ: What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?\nA: The Daily Universal Register\nQ: The Times, owned by News UK, is itself owned by what major corporation?\nA: News Corp group\n\nStatement:\nThe Times, owned by News UK, is itself owned by News Corp group.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what month did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric move to Warsaw with his family?\nA: October\nQ: What language did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's father teach after they had moved to it?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric 's father taught him French after they had moved to Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was called in to watch over the presidential election in 2004?\nA: the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) sent a team of observers to monitor the presidential elections in 2004\nQ: Was this the only occasion the OSCE was invited to preside over a presidential election?\nA: It was the first time the OSCE had sent observers to a U.S. presidential election, although they had been invited in the past.\nQ: What were the findings of the OSCE team?\nA: mostly met the OSCE commitments included in the 1990 Copenhagen Document\nQ: What type of values did the OSCE determine were adhered to during the election process?\nA: long-standing democratic tradition\n\nStatement:\nThe OSCE determined that long-standing democratic tradition was adhered to during the election process.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what battle did the British fleet seize or destroy most of the French vessels in Egypt?\nA: the Battle of the Nile\nQ: Who led the British during the Battle of the Nile?\nA: Horatio Nelson\nQ: In what year did Napoleon lead his army into Damascus?\nA: 1799\nQ: Approximately how many troops were in the army it led into it?\nA: 13,000\n\nStatement:\nThere were approximately 13000 troops in the army that Napoleon led into Damascus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of genes are necessary for performing basic cell functions?\nA: Housekeeping genes\nQ: At what relative level are housekeeping genes expressed at?\nA: constant\nQ: When investigating gene expression, what type of genes are used as a control for experiments?\nA: housekeeping genes\nQ: How are some essential genes regulated?\nA: developmentally\n\nStatement:\nSome essential genes are regulated developmentally.", "Discussion:\nQ: What ages are officially compulsary for education in Eritrea?\nA: between seven and 13 years of age\nQ: What percentage of school-aged children are estimated to attend primary school?\nA: 70%\nQ: What percentage of school-aged children are estimated to attend secondary school?\nA: 61%\nQ: What is the student-teacher ratio in elementary schools?\nA: 45 to 1\nQ: What is the student-teacher ratio in secondary schools?\nA: 54 to 1\n\nStatement:\nThe student-teacher ratio in secondary schools is 54 to 1.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the U.S. census define \"black\" Americans?\nA: having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa\nQ: What classification are given?\nA: socio-political constructs\n\nStatement:\nSocio-political constructs are the classification given.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did President Sanha die?\nA: 2012\nQ: What party did Sanha belong to?\nA: PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde)\nQ: Besides the PAIGC, what is the other major political party?\nA: PRS (Party for Social Renewal)\nQ: How many minor political parties are there?\nA: more than 20\n\nStatement:\nThere are more than 20 minor political parties.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the biological interaction where a predator feeds on its prey called?\nA: Predation\nQ: The act of predation typically results in what for the prey?\nA: death\nQ: What is the consumption of dead organic matter called?\nA: detritivory\n\nStatement:\nThe consumption of dead organic matter is called detritivory.", "Discussion:\nQ: How were viewers able to determine who endorsed political campaign ads, they saw in advertisements??\nA: required to include a verbal disclaimer identifying the organization responsible for the advertisement\nQ: What was disallowed in advertising during the two months prior to the general election?\nA: 60 days before the general election), such organizations' ads were prohibited from mentioning any candidate by name\nQ: Official advertisements generally contained what phrase?\nA: \"I'm [candidate's name], and I approve this message.\"\n\nStatement:\nOfficial advertisements generally contained what phrase: `` I 'm [candidate 's name], and I approve this message. ''", "Discussion:\nQ: What scientific act is Friedrich Wohler known for?\nA: The synthesis of urea\nQ: What scientific field did Wohler discover?\nA: organic chemistry\n\nStatement:\nWohler discovered organic chemistry.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who believed that neither side would see a victory at the end of the Korean War?\nA: Peng Dehuai\nQ: What meeting was conducted to discuss the PVA's problems?\nA: the Military Commission,\n\nStatement:\nThe Military Commission was the meeting that was conducted to discuss the PVA 's problems.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to critics, what was the reason Napoleon won many battles?\nA: luck\nQ: When did Napoleon win victories at Austerlitz and Jena?\nA: 1805-06\nQ: In what year did the Russian campaign take place?\nA: 1812\n\nStatement:\nThe Russian campaign took place in 1812.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the coding called that is used with speech?\nA: linear predictive coding\n\nStatement:\nLinear predictive coding is the coding used with speech.", "Discussion:\nQ: Local Southampton football leagues have what day of the week in their names?\nA: Sunday\nQ: How many local Sunday football leagues does it have?\nA: two\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton have two local Sunday football leagues", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the planned area of the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone?\nA: 17 sq mi\nQ: What is the distance between the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone and Mianyang Airport?\nA: 8 km\nQ: How much value has Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone  output since inception?\nA: 177.4 billion yuan\nQ: How many high-tech enterprises are present in the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone ?\nA: 136\n\nStatement:\nThere are 136 high tech enterprises that are present in the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was South Korea's constitution created?\nA: 1948\nQ: Who was elected president of it on July 20, 1948?\nA: Syngman Rhee\n\nStatement:\nSyngman Rhee was elected president of South Korea on July 20, 1948.", "Discussion:\nQ: How tall are the mountains in Newfoundland?\nA: 3,000 ft\n\nStatement:\nThe mountains in Newfoundland are 3,000 ft.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was assassinated on 2 March 2009?\nA: Vieira\n\nStatement:\nVieira was assassinated on 2 March 2009.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does Southampton call the event when three ships named after queens all visit the city?\nA: Arrival of the Three Queens\n\nStatement:\nArrival of the Three Queens is the event when three ships named after queens all visit the city of Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Kerry do on Apr 22, 1971?\nA: appeared before a U.S. Senate committee hearing\nQ: What was the topic of the hearing she testified on?\nA: ending the war\n\nStatement:\nThe topic of the hearing Kerry testified on was ending the war.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of defense is found in the Coleoptera species?\nA: Chemical\nQ: What chemical defense is used by the Monarch butterfly?\nA: bright colors\nQ: Insects become toxic by doing what with the chemicals from plants?\nA: sequestering\nQ: Which insect manufactures it's own toxins?\nA: Lepidoptera\n\nStatement:\nThe Lepidoptera manufactures it 's own toxins.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who initially opposed General MacArthur's landing plan?\nA: the Pentagon\nQ: What Corps included 40,000 men from the 1st Marine Division?\nA: The X Corps\nQ: Who coordinated the efforts of the ROK Army, Marine Corps and the US Army to stage a successful battle?\nA: General Edward Almond\n\nStatement:\nGeneral Edward Almond coordinated the efforts of the ROK Army, Marine Corps and the US Army to stage a successful battle.", "Discussion:\nQ: What lacking resource does Estonia depend on other countries for?\nA: energy\nQ: What type of energy production as many companies been investing in recent years?\nA: renewable energy sources\nQ: What energy source has been increasing in it?\nA: wind power\n\nStatement:\nWind power has been increasing in Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of foreign policy has Estonia sought after getting their independence?\nA: close co-operation\nQ: What were the most important foreign policy priorities?\nA: accession into NATO and the European Union\nQ: What trend has accompanied it's cooperation with Western powers?\nA: deterioration in relations with Russia\n\nStatement:\nEstonia 's cooperation with Western powers has been accompanied by deterioration in relations with Russia.", "Discussion:\nQ: What sort of philosopher was Plotinus?\nA: neoplatonist\nQ: According to Noir\u00e9, who was the first true Western idealist?\nA: Plotinus\nQ: What issue did Schopenhauer discuss that Plotinus did not?\nA: whether we know external objects\nQ: What did the Enneads believe might not have existence outside of the soul?\nA: Time\n\nStatement:\nThe Enneads believed time might not have existence outside of the soul.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many distinct parts make up Sichuan?\nA: two\nQ: What makes up majority of the eastern Sichuan province?\nA: Sichuan basin\nQ: Western Sichuan is delineated by what mountain range?\nA: Hengduan Mountains\nQ: Which mountain range contains the highest point in the Gongga Shan province?\nA: Daxue Mountains\n\nStatement:\nThe Daxue Mountains contain the highest point in the Gongga Shan province.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Kerry move after the 1972 election?\nA: Belvidere, Lowell\nQ: What did Kerry's brother call the decade after 1972?\nA: \"the years in exile\"\nQ: What did she fundraise for?\nA: the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere\nQ: When did she enter law school?\nA: September 1973\n\nStatement:\nKerry entered law school in September 1973.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is seeking minority status from the government?\nA: African-Iraquis\nQ: Where would they be represented if minority status is granted?\nA: Parliament\nQ: How are Africans classified in the Arabian Peninsula?\nA: as Arab\nQ: What types of communities have been reported in it?\nA: Distinctive and self-identified black communities\n\nStatement:\nDistinctive and self-identified black communities are types of communities that have been reported in Iraq.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the supplement that first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times?\nA: Times Literary Supplement\nQ: In 1914, a separately paid-for supplement for The Times was a magazine that featured what kind of content?\nA: weekly literature\n\nStatement:\nIn 1914, a separately paid-for supplement for The Times was a magazine that featured weekly literature.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya?\nA: guaila\nQ: What is the Eritrean traditional instrument, the wata?\nA: a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin\n\nStatement:\nThe Eritrean traditional instrument, the wata is a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the example given of a work produced by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during calm summers at Nohant?\nA: Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53\n\nStatement:\nPolonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53 is the example given of a work produced by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric during calm summers at Nohant.", "Discussion:\nQ: What alternative name were the Greeks known by ?\nA: the Greeks identified as Romaioi (\"Romans\")\n\nStatement:\nThe alternative name the Greeks identified as Romaioi (`` Romans '')", "Discussion:\nQ: After freedom was won by the Greeks who was of import to forming the rules  ?\nA: Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora were important in establishing the fledgling state\n\nStatement:\nAfter freedom was won by the Greeks the Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora were important in establishing the fledgling state.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the to main educational hubs of Rajasthan?\nA: Jodhpur and Kota\nQ: In what educational hub would one find AIIMS?\nA: Jodhpur\nQ: What is is Kota known as within India?\nA: coaching capital of India\n\nStatement:\nKota is known as the coaching capital of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What species does this shrimp have a relationship with?\nA: the goby fish\nQ: What part of the fish is used to signal danger?\nA: its tail\n\nStatement:\nIts tail is the part of the fish used to signal danger.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does diagnosis of an infectious sometimes involve identifying?\nA: an infectious agent either directly or indirectly\n\nStatement:\nThe diagnosis of an infectious disease sometimes involves identify an infectious agent, either directly or indirectly.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bird species have been observed in San Diego?\nA: 492\n\nStatement:\n492 bird species have been observed in San Diego", "Discussion:\nQ: When did Kerry visit Nicaragua?\nA: April 18, 1985\nQ: Who did she visit it with?\nA: Senator Tom Harkin\n\nStatement:\nKerry visited Nicaragua with Senator Tom Harkin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle is considered the US's first significant fight in the Korean War?\nA: Battle of Osan\nQ: Which infantry division was involved in the Battle of Osan?\nA: 24th Infantry Division\n\nStatement:\nThe 24th Infantry Division was involved in the Battle of Osan.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 2001 how many black people lived in the UK?\nA: over a million black\n\nStatement:\nIn 2001, over a million black people lived in the UK.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the more popular name of Lindbergh Field?\nA: San Diego International Airport (SAN)\n\nStatement:\nThe more popular name of Lindbergh Field in San Diego is the San Diego International Airport (SAN).", "Discussion:\nQ: Where are the statues at in the Old Town?\nA: public fountains\nQ: Who does the Kindlifresserbrunnen scare?\nA: disobedient children.\nQ: Who created all the statues except the Zahringer fountain?\nA: Hans Hiltbrand\n\nStatement:\nHans Hiltbrand created all the statues except the Zahringer fountain.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which foreign news service viewed Napoleon as a dangerous tyrant?\nA: the British press\nQ: What abbreviated term did the British often use to refer to Napoleon?\nA: Boney\n\nStatement:\nThe British often use the abbreviated term, Boney, to refer to Napoleon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are used by insects to communicate with members of the same species?\nA: vibrations\nQ: Vibrations are used to communicate with members of the same species, and what other species?\nA: different species\nQ: Which insects has a song to attract males from the same species?\nA: Nezara viridula\n\nStatement:\nThe insect Nezara viridula has a song to attract males from the same species.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of marriage did Napoleon have with Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais?\nA: civil\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon had a civil marriage with Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the Australian Liberal Party's leader?\nA: Malcolm Turnbull\nQ: Who is the Australian Party's deputy leader?\nA: Julie Bishop\nQ: Who was Turnbull elected to replace?\nA: Tony Abbott\n\nStatement:\nTurnbull was elected to replace Tony Abbott.", "Discussion:\nQ: How does the government of Bern operate?\nA: as a collegiate authority.\nQ: How many councilors are there?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThere are five councilors.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are likely to be paraphyletic?\nA: The Exopterygota\nQ: Strepsiptera and Diptera are controversial what?\nA: Matters\nQ: Strepsiptera and Diptera grouped together are called what?\nA: Halteria\nQ: A discussion regarding wing pairs is not supported by what community?\nA: the entomological community\n\nStatement:\nA discussion regarding wing pairs is not supported by the entomological community.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was considered a common practice in during the Holy Roman Empire?\nA: fragmentation and reincorporations among a number of feudal secular and ecclesiastical lordships\nQ: Under who's rule did Alsace thrive under?\nA: Hohenstaufen emperors\nQ: Was was the name given to the Alsace provincinal court?\nA: Landgericht\nQ: What was the name of the route that linked Germany,Switzerland , Netherlands, and England\nA: Paris-Vienna-Orient trade route\n\nStatement:\nThe Paris-Vienna-Orient trade route was the name of the route that linked Germany, Switzerland, Netherlands, and England.", "Discussion:\nQ: All public primary and secondary schools in Scotland are of what type?\nA: comprehensive\n\nStatement:\nAll public primary and secondary schools in Scotland are comprehensive.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did an act establish the Hampshire County Council?\nA: 1888\nQ: What organization did the new county council share governance of Southampton with?\nA: the Corporation in Southampton\nQ: What year was the county of Hampshire officially named?\nA: 1959\nQ: Even before it was official, Hampshire was often called Hampshire or what ancient variation of the name?\nA: Hantscire\nQ: What designation was it given in 1974?\nA: non-metropolitan district\n\nStatement:\nNon-metropolitan districtdesignation was Southampton given in 1974", "Discussion:\nQ: What sister school of Yale's considered merger in 1966?\nA: Vassar College\nQ: Who was the first undergraduate woman at Yale?\nA: Amy Solomon\n\nStatement:\nAmy Solomon was the first undergraduate woman at Yale.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is resistance to infection known technically as?\nA: immunity\nQ: When may immunity be acquired?\nA: following a disease\nQ: What is knowledge of protective antigens more complete for?\nA: primary pathogens\n\nStatement:\nKnowledge of protective antigens is more complete for primary pathogens.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tall buildings are being planned on Southampton's waterfront?\nA: skyscrapers\n\nStatement:\nSkycrapers are being planned on Southampton 's waterfront.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of raids disturbed Hamwic in the 9th century?\nA: Viking\nQ: What year did the Vikings start attacking Hamwic?\nA: 840\n\nStatement:\nIn the year of 840, the vikings started attacking Hamwic", "Discussion:\nQ: How many players does each side field in an American football game?\nA: 11\nQ: What is the term for the team who begins a play with control of the ball?\nA: offence\nQ: What is the initial backward movement of the ball in a play called?\nA: the snap\n\nStatement:\nThe initial backward movement of the ball in a play is called the snap.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the group of animals that often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs called?\nA: Bilateria\nQ: How many openings in the digestive chamber do animals in the Bilateria group have?\nA: two\nQ: What are the openings in the digestive chambers for animals in the Bilateria group called?\nA: mouth and an anus\n\nStatement:\nThe openings in the digestive chambers for animals in the Bilateria group is the mouth and an anus.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many high tide peaks does Southampton Water get?\nA: two\nQ: What island do many people think causes the double high tide in Southampton Water?\nA: Isle of Wight\nQ: What body of water is actually responsible for the unusual double high tide?\nA: English Channel\n\nStatement:\nThe English Channel is the body of water actually responsible for the unusual double high tide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Syria's president in 2014?\nA: Bashar al-Assad\n\nStatement:\nBashar al-Assad was Syria 's president in 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who created the Gateway Arch in St. Louis?\nA: Alumnus Eero Saarinen\n\nStatement:\nAlumnus Eero Saarinen created the Gateway Arch found in St. Louis, Missouri.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did Napoleon and his troops cross the Swiss Alps and enter Italy?\nA: 1800\nQ: Who led the French army defending Genoa against the Austrian siege?\nA: Andr\u00e9 Mass\u00e9na\n\nStatement:\nAndr\u00e9 Mass\u00e9na led the French army defending Genoa against the Austrian siege.", "Discussion:\nQ: Woyciechowski left Chopin to enlist in what?\nA: the November 1830 Uprising\nQ: What geographicla region was opened for Chopin due to his composing and performances?\nA: western Europe\nQ: When she started to take his music to the world, what is the last name of the person who went with him to Austria?\nA: Woyciechowski\nQ: What year did the uprising begin in Warsaw?\nA: 1830\nQ: What were the words she wrote to a friend when he was alone and homesick?\nA: \"I curse the moment of my departure.\"\n\nStatement:\nChopin wrote `` I curse the moment of my departure '' to a friend when he was alone and homesick.", "Discussion:\nQ: What school of thought did Berkeley belong to?\nA: Subjective Idealism\n\nStatement:\nBerkeley belonged to the Subjective Idealism school of thought.", "Discussion:\nQ: Around what year did construction continue after a period of financial struggle?\nA: 1517\nQ: Whose name is on the gate-house fronting School Yard?\nA: Roger Lupton\nQ: Where are 18th century \"leaving portraits\" kept at Eton?\nA: Parlour, Election Hall, and Election Chamber\nQ: What is the most famous image of Eton College?\nA: the big gate-house in the west range of the cloisters, fronting School Yard\n\nStatement:\nThe big gate-house in the west range of the cloisters, fronting School Yard is the most famous image of Eton College.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the word animal come from?\nA: Latin animalis\nQ: What does the Latin word animalis mean?\nA: having breath, having soul or living being\n\nStatement:\nThe Latin word `` animalis '' means having breath, having soul, or living being.", "Discussion:\nQ: The formation of identity occurs through identifications with whom?\nA: significant others\nQ: What is it called when someone aspires to the characteristics of significant others?\nA: benign\nQ: What is it called when someone wants to dissociate from the characteristics of significant others?\nA: malign\nQ: Dissociating from the characteristics of significant others is a process of what?\nA: defensive contra-identification\n\nStatement:\nDissociating from the characteristics of significant others is a process of defensive contra-identification.", "Discussion:\nQ: What issue can complicate electric railway service?\nA: different supply voltages and frequencies,\nQ: What is a safety hazard to track workers?\nA: voltages on contact wires\nQ: What is a safer alternative to third rails?\nA: Overhead wires\n\nStatement:\nOverhead wires are a safer alternative to third rails.", "Discussion:\nQ: To avoid direct fighting with Napoleon, the Russians retreated into which country?\nA: Russia\nQ: Where did the Russians try to resist Napoleon and get defeated?\nA: Smolensk\nQ: In what month were the Russians defeated at Smolensk?\nA: August\n\nStatement:\nThe Russians defeated at Smolensk in August.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did the Tories oppose?\nA: Whigs\nQ: Who did the Tories occasionally cooperate with?\nA: the \"Opposition Whigs\"\nQ: When did the Tories regain power?\nA: 1760\nQ: For how long were the Tories dismissed from office?\nA: half a century\nQ: Why could the Tories and the Opposition Whigs never form a single party?\nA: ideological gap\n\nStatement:\nThe reason the Tories and the Opposition Whigs never form a single party is because of an ideological gap.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year were the French defeated in Southern Germany by the Archduke Charles?\nA: 1796\nQ: After Napoleon's attack, the Archduke pulled back his forces to defend which city?\nA: Vienna\n\nStatement:\nAfter Napoleon 's attack, the Archduke pulled back his forces to defend Vienna.", "Discussion:\nQ: Mimicry is another type of what kid of strategy?\nA: defense\nQ: Mimicry is used to do what to potential enemies?\nA: deceive\nQ: Longhorn beetles look similar to what other insect?\nA: wasps\nQ: Mimicry complexes are usually found where?\nA: in Lepidoptera\n\nStatement:\nMimicry complexes are usually found in Lepidoptera.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are live animals required by?\nA: some microbes\n\nStatement:\nLive animals are required by some microbes.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year did the 11-plus exam mainly fall out of use?\nA: 1975\nQ: What did secondary modern and grammar schools combine to become?\nA: neighbourhood comprehensives\n\nStatement:\nSecondary modern and grammar schools combined to become neighbourhood comprehensives.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times commissioned what serif typeface in 1931?\nA: Times New Roman\nQ: Who is the creator of the serif typeface created in 1931 for The Times newspaper?\nA: Victor Lardent\nQ: Who commissioned the change of the typeface of The Times in 1931?\nA: Stanley Morison\n\nStatement:\nStanley Morison, commissioned the change of the typeface of The Times in 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do people typically call a web browser?\nA: browser\nQ: What platform is a browser used on?\nA: World Wide Web\n\nStatement:\nA browser is used on the World Wide Web.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who commissioned Captain Archibald Gillespie to lead 50 men on horseback to the north?\nA: Commodore Robert F. Stockton\n\nStatement:\nCommodore Robert F. Stockton commissioned Captain Archibald Gillespie to lead 50 men on horseback to the north.", "Discussion:\nQ: What city in France does Southampton City Council have a twinning link with?\nA: Le Havre\nQ: Which Italian city did Southampton City Council establish a twinning link with in 2002?\nA: Trieste\n\nStatement:\nSouthampton City Council established a twinning link in 2002 with Trieste.", "Discussion:\nQ: Incomplete metamorphosis insects are called?\nA: Hemimetabolous\nQ: What kind of metamorphosis do hemimetabolous insects undergo?\nA: incomplete\n\nStatement:\nHemimetabolous insects undergo incomplete metamorphosis.", "Discussion:\nQ: What plane did the US send to Korea to counter the power of the MiG-15?\nA: F-86 Sabre\n\nStatement:\nThe US sent the F-86 Sabre plane to Korea to counter the power of the MiG-15.", "Discussion:\nQ: Literature on how earnings and how it relates to schooling was greatly influenced by who?\nA: Jacob Mincer\n\nStatement:\nLiterature on how earnings and how it relates to schooling was greatly influenced by Jacob Mincer.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's chord progressions are similar in style to what other composer?\nA: Claude Debussy\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's chord progressions are similar in style to the composer Claude Debussy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When were the diaries of Napoleon's valet published?\nA: 1955\nQ: What was the name of Napoleon's valet?\nA: Louis Marchand\nQ: What was the possible cause for Napoleon's death suggested in a 1961 Nature paper?\nA: arsenic poisoning\nQ: In 1961, who suggested the possibility that Napoleon died from ingestion of arsenic?\nA: Sten Forshufvud\nQ: What condition was Napoleon's body in when it was moved in 1840?\nA: well preserved\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon 's body was well preserved when it was moved in 1840.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can a PM motor not be adjusted for?\nA: speed control\nQ: What is another name for PM fields?\nA: stators\n\nStatement:\nAnother name for PM fields is stators.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is different about the use of Greek language today as opposed to the language of the past ?\nA: Modern Greek has, in addition to Standard Modern Greek or Dimotiki, a wide variety of dialects\nQ: What are some of the local jargon used in Greek speaking?\nA: wide variety of dialects of varying levels of mutual intelligibility, including Cypriot, Pontic, Cappadocian, Griko and Tsakonian\nQ: What language still survives as the representation of the one of the three religious orders of historic Greece ?\nA: Tsakonian (the only surviving representative of ancient Doric Greek)\n\nStatement:\nTsakonion (the only surviving representative of ancient Doric Greek) still survives as the representation of the one of the three religious orders of historic Greece.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is central to Chopin's process?\nA: Improvisation\nQ: Rosen suggests that a central part of Chopin's uniqueness is how he handles what?\nA: the four-bar phrase\nQ: What is central to Chopin's creativeness?\nA: Improvisation\nQ: Who wrote that \"improvisation is designed for an audience\"?\nA: Nicholas Temperley\n\nStatement:\nNicholas Temperley wrote that `` improvisation is designed for an audience ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Scientific Revolution?\nA: a period of major scientific advancements\nQ: What year is considered to be the beginning of the Scientific Revolution?\nA: 1543\nQ: What book by Andreas Vesalius was published in 1543?\nA: De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body)\n\nStatement:\nAndreas Vesalius published De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body) in 1543.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's role in the Yale Political Union as a junior?\nA: President of the Union\nQ: What secret society did she join?\nA: Skull and Bones Society\nQ: What country did she visit as a student?\nA: Switzerland\nQ: Who was Kerry's most influential professor?\nA: H. Bradford Westerfield\nQ: What was Kerry's role in the Yale Political Union as a sophomore?\nA: Chairman of the Liberal Party\n\nStatement:\nKerry was Chairman of the Liberal Party in the Yale Political Union as a sophomore.", "Discussion:\nQ: What caused the energy efficiency to go up?\nA: energy-intensity dropping\nQ: Elimination of what helped the efficiency of diesel traction to go up?\nA: 2-axle freight cars\n\nStatement:\nElimination of 2-axle freight cars helped the efficiency of diesel traction to go up.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did the FAA decide to expand passengers use of portable elctronic devices during all phases of flight?\nA: October 31, 2013\n\nStatement:\nThe FAA decided to expand passengers use of portable electronic devices during all phases of flight on October 31, 2013", "Discussion:\nQ: How many schools is Yale composed of?\nA: fourteen\nQ: How much is Yale's endowment worth?\nA: $25.6 billion\nQ: How many books are in the Yale University Library?\nA: 15 million\n\nStatement:\nThere are 15 million books in the Yale University Library.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the hospital in Monrova?\nA: John F. Kennedy Medical Center\nQ: What is the life expectancy in Liberia?\nA: 57.4 years\nQ: What was the fertility rate of women in 2012?\nA: 5.9 births per woman\n\nStatement:\nIn 2012, the fertility rate of women was 5.9 births per woman.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?\nA: Dominik Dziewanowski\nQ: In which village did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric first experience rural Polish folk music?\nA: Szafarnia\nQ: To whom did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write letters to during his stay in Szafarnia?\nA: his family\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric write parodies of in his letters?\nA: Warsaw newspapers\nQ: During his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did Chopin spend his vacation with?\nA: Dominik Dziewanowski\n\nStatement:\nChopin his vacation in 1824 and 1825 spent with Dominik Dziewanowski", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the last number Chopin gave to an opus?\nA: 65\n\nStatement:\nThe last number chopin gave to an opus was 65.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which club at Eaton is for motorcyclists?\nA: 59 Club\n\nStatement:\nThe 59 Club at Eaton is for motorcyclists.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what month each year is the Southampton Boat Show held?\nA: September\nQ: What waterfront park hosts the Boat Show?\nA: Mayflower Park\nQ: When was the Boat Show first held in Mayflower Park?\nA: 1968\n\nStatement:\nThe first Boat Show was held in Mayflower Park in 1968.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which of Chopin's works was unknowingly dedicated to Gladkowska?\nA: Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)\nQ: When did she receive his last Conservatory report?\nA: July 1829\nQ: Which two of Chopin's friends became part of his Paris milieu?\nA: Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana\nQ: What was the name of the singing student Chopin was attracted to?\nA: Konstancja G\u0142adkowska\nQ: To whom did she reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with?\nA: Tytus Woyciechowski\n\nStatement:\nChopin revealed which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with in letters to Tytus Woyciechowski.", "Discussion:\nQ: What kind of oaks are in the central and southern portions?\nA: black, northern red, white, chestnut and scarlet oaks\nQ: What other tree is common there?\nA: hickories\n\nStatement:\nHickories are common there.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government put an emphasis in supporting the arts?\nA: The Gorton Government\n\nStatement:\nThe Gorton Government put an emphasis in supporting the arts.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the type of symbiotic relationship where two organisms can't survive without each other?\nA: obligate\nQ: What is the type of symbiotic relationship where the symbionts can live together but can also survive alone?\nA: facultative\n\nStatement:\nFacultative is the type of symbiotic relationship where the symbionts can live together but can also survive alone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who met Kerry in Jan 2014?\nA: Archbishop Pietro Parolin\n\nStatement:\nArchbishop Pietro Parolin met Kerry in Jan 2014.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was responsible for the death of William R. Tolbert?\nA: a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group\nQ: On what date was William R. Tolbert killed?\nA: April 12, 1980\nQ: Who was also executed on the day of William R. Tolbert's death?\nA: majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members.\nQ: The coup leaders later became known as?\nA: the People's Redemption Council\nQ: What was the PRC criticized for ?\nA: corruption and political repression\n\nStatement:\nThe PRC was criticized for corruption and political repression.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the 2014 Press Freedom Index, what organization ranked the media environment in Eritrea as the worse of 178 countries?\nA: Reporters Without Borders\nQ: How did Reporters Without Borders rank the media environment of it compared to totalitarian North Korea?\nA: just below\nQ: What type of media has been banned from it since 2001?\nA: Independent\nQ: According to the BBC, which African country is the only one that has no privately owned news media?\nA: Eritrea\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the BBC, Eritrea is the only African country that has no privately owned news media.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools?\nA: design and technology and vocational learning\n\nStatement:\nDesign and technology and vocational learning are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the growth, development, and reproduction of organisms rely on?\nA: cell division\nQ: In cell division, what two cells are created?\nA: identical daughter cells\nQ: What specialized enzyme is responsible DNA replication?\nA: DNA polymerases\nQ: Why does the sequence of one strand completely specify the sequence of its complement?\nA: Because the DNA double helix is held together by base pairing\n\nStatement:\nThe sequence of one strand completely specifies the sequence of its complement because the DNA double helix is held together by base pairing.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Chopin create the majority of his compositions?\nA: France\nQ: She is a native of what country?\nA: Poland\nQ: He had a non-direct association with what?\nA: political insurrection\nQ: Chopin is closely associated with what era?\nA: Romantic era\nQ: Where did she create most of his works?\nA: France\n\nStatement:\nChopin created most of his works in France.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what period do researchers believe that the oldest known full-body impression of a flying insect originates?\nA: Carboniferous\nQ: What is believed to be the oldest known insect fossil?\nA: Devonian Rhyniognatha hirsti\nQ: In what year did Tufts researchers reportedly uncover what is believed to be the oldest known impression of a flying insect?\nA: 2008\nQ: What is the term for a mandible with two articulations?\nA: dicondylic\nQ: With what type of insect is a dicondylic mandible associated?\nA: winged\n\nStatement:\nA dicondylic mandible is associated with a winged insect.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are Afro-Spaniards?\nA: Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent\nQ: Where do Afro-Spaniards come from?\nA: Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal\nQ: Which Spanish colony do Afro-Spaniards reside?\nA: Equatorial Guinea\nQ: How many Afro-Spaniards currently live in Spain?\nA: an estimated 683,000\n\nStatement:\nAn estimated 683,000 Afro-Spaniards currently live in Spain.", "Discussion:\nQ: In Hegel's thought, what inner reality is possessed by both subject and object?\nA: Spirit\nQ: What is another term for Hegel's \"subject\"?\nA: any human observer\n\nStatement:\nAnother term for Hegel 's `` subject '' is any human observer.", "Discussion:\nQ: What method did Muslim scientists use more than the Greeks?\nA: experiment\nQ: What book did Ibn al-Haytham write?\nA: Book of Optics\n\nStatement:\nIbn al-Haytham wrote the Book of Optics.", "Discussion:\nQ: Ctenophora and the Cnidaria include what sea creatures?\nA: anemones, corals, and jellyfish\nQ: The digestive chambers of the Ctenophora and the it serve as what?\nA: both the mouth and the anus\n\nStatement:\nThe digestive chambers of the Ctenophora and the Cnidaria serve as both the mouth and the anus.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone established?\nA: 1988\n\nStatement:\nThe Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone was established in 1988.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are earnings from crude oil in Rajasthan expected to be in 2013?\nA: \u20b9250 million per day\n\nStatement:\nThe earning from crude oil Rajasthan were expected to be $ 250 million per day in 2013.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are prokaryotes?\nA: bacteria and archaea\nQ: How do prokaryotes store their genomes?\nA: on a single large, circular chromosome\nQ: What type of chromosome do some eukaryotic organelles contain?\nA: a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes\n\nStatement:\nSome eukaryotic organelles contain a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language does the term heresy find its roots in?\nA: Greek\nQ: What is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, or Islamic cultures?\nA: slightly different\nQ: What is the head person of a heretical movement called?\nA: heresiarch\nQ: What is the study of heresy?\nA: Heresiology\n\nStatement:\nThe study of heresy is Heresiology.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does not allow windows to pop up without consent?\nA: pop-up blockers\n\nStatement:\nPop-up blockers does not allow windows to pop up without consent.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are used by insects to communicate with members of the same species?\nA: vibrations\nQ: Vibrations are used to communicate with members of the same species, and what other species?\nA: different species\nQ: Which insects has a song to attract males from the same species?\nA: Nezara viridula\nQ: What is a lycaenid caterpillar?\nA: gossamer-winged butterfly\nQ: Living in association with ants is called what?\nA: myrmecophilous\n\nStatement:\nLiving in association with ants is called myrmecophilous.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects play prominent roles in what?\nA: biological research\n\nStatement:\nInsects play prominent roles in biological research.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote Parerga and Paralipomena?\nA: Schopenhauer\nQ: According to Schopenhauer, to what can the ideal be attributed?\nA: our own minds\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Schopenhauer, the ideal can be attributed to our own minds.", "Discussion:\nQ: The author, Ian Fleming, created a fictional character named James Bond who prefers to only read what newspaper?\nA: The Times\nQ: What is the name of the spy and hero in Ian Fleming's books?\nA: James Bond\nQ: In what Ian Fleming novel is James Bond described as only reading The Times newspaper?\nA: From Russia, with Love\n\nStatement:\nJames Bond is described as only reading The Times newspaper in the novel `` From Russia, with Love ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What action suggested by a state, would have affecting the outcome of the electoral votes?\nA: ballot initiative in Colorado, known as Amendment 36\n\nStatement:\nA ballot initiative in Colorado, known as Amendment 36, would effect the outcome of electoral votes.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many polonaises were published after Chopin died?\nA: nine\nQ: Chopin was credited for making what more internationally known?\nA: mazurkas\nQ: What is different about Chopin's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz?\nA: faster tempos\nQ: What did she add to the modern dance of his era?\nA: greater range of melody and expression.\nQ: Chopin's Polish dance music was developed for what type of hall?\nA: concert hall\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's Polish dance music was developed for a concert hall.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is an important defense strategy for insects to survive?\nA: Camouflage\nQ: What does coloration and shape help an insect do in the surrounding environment?\nA: blend\nQ: Protective coloring is common in what insect family?\nA: beetle\nQ: What is Chrysomelidae?\nA: leaf beetles\n\nStatement:\nChrysomelidae is leaf beetles.", "Discussion:\nQ: What conditions caused the delay of drilling in mid-2012?\nA: difficult weather\n\nStatement:\nDifficult weather caused the delay of drilling in mid-2012.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which television station began broadcasting  on May 16, 1949?\nA: KFMB\nQ: What is San Diego's cable penetration rate?\nA: 80.6 percent\nQ: Why was it eligible for two VHF channels?\nA: because of its relative proximity to the larger city\n\nStatement:\nBecause of its relative proximity to the larger city, San Diego was eligible for two VHF channels.", "Discussion:\nQ: Guinea-Bissau is larger than what two countries?\nA: Taiwan or Belgium\nQ: How high is the highest point in Guinea-Bissau?\nA: 300 metres (984 ft)\nQ: What archipelago lies off the mainland?\nA: Bijagos\n\nStatement:\nBijagos archipelago lies off of the mainland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was discussed at the emergency talks held by Chinese leaders?\nA: whether to send Chinese troops into Korea\nQ: Who was a proponent for intervening in Korea?\nA: Mao\n\nStatement:\nMao was a proponent for intervening in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: On what date did Napoleon's coronation occur?\nA: December 2, 1804\nQ: How many crowns were used in Napoleon's coronation ceremony?\nA: Two\nQ: Other than France, what country was he crowned king of?\nA: Italy\n\nStatement:\nOther than France, Napoleon was crowned king of Italy.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are stepper motors most useful?\nA: when precise rotations are required\n\nStatement:\nStepper motors are most useful when precise rotations are required.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Liberia's highest judicial authority?\nA: Supreme Court\nQ: How many members are in the Supreme court?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThere are five members are in the Supreme court.", "Discussion:\nQ: What document declared the upgrade of University College at Highfield?\nA: Royal Charter\n\nStatement:\nThe Royal Charter declared the upgrade of University College at Highfield.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest dam ever built in the world?\nA: Three Gorges Dam\nQ: On which river is the Three Gorges Dam built?\nA: Yangtze River\n\nStatement:\nThe Three Gorges Dam was built on the Yangtze River.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of the invasion force Napoleon assembled before the creation of the Third Coalition?\nA: the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre\nQ: Where in Northern France were the camps of the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre located?\nA: Boulogne\nQ: What country was the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre intended to strike at?\nA: England\nQ: What was the name of the later military organization that the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre formed the foundation of?\nA: La Grande Arm\u00e9e.\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the later military organization that the Arm\u00e9e d'Angleterre formed the foundation of La Grande Arm\u00e9e.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects are the only invertebrates that have evolved into what?\nA: flight\nQ: What part of the insect has been up for debate?\nA: wings\nQ: Wings from the paranotal lobes are based on what theory?\nA: paranotal theory\nQ: Wings from modified gills is from what origin?\nA: pleural origin\n\nStatement:\nWings from modified gills is from pleural origin.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Times began producing what kind of non-newspaper product in 1895?\nA: Atlases\nQ: What publisher prints The Times atlas?\nA: HarperCollins Publishers\nQ: What is the name of The Times' atlas?\nA: The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World\n\nStatement:\nThe Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World is the name of The Times ' atlas.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what month did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric move to Warsaw with his family?\nA: October\n\nStatement:\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric moved to Warsaw with his family during the month of October.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of the population fell below the poverty line in San Diego in 2005?\nA: 14.6%\nQ: What did Money magazine rate it as being in 2006?\nA: fifth-best place to live in the United States\nQ: What magazine rated it as being the country's fifth wealthiest city?\nA: Forbes\nQ: In 2000,  what was the median salary for females in it?\nA: $31,076\n\nStatement:\nThe median salary for females in San Diego in 2000 was $ 31,076.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is the leader of Estonia's government?\nA: the Prime Minister of Estonia\nQ: What political structure aids the Prime Minister?\nA: a multi-party system\nQ: The political scene of it is similar to other countries in what continent?\nA: Northern Europe\n\nStatement:\nThe political scene of Estonia is similar to other countries in Northern Europe.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is thought to be the first fictionalized work about Chopin?\nA: Chopin\nQ: What style is the fictionalized \"Chopin\" in?\nA: opera\nQ: Who wrote the fictionalized \"Chopin?\"\nA: Giacomo Orefice\nQ: When was the fictionalized \"Chopin\" produced?\nA: 1901.\nQ: Where was the fictionalized \"Chopin\" produced?\nA: Milan\n\nStatement:\nThe fictionalized `` Chopin '' was produced in Milan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What act determined what class a citizen belonged to?\nA: the Population Registration Act of 1945\nQ: What test was used to determine if someone was coloured or black?\nA: pencil test\nQ: How did the pencil test work?\nA: A pencil was inserted into a person's hair to determine if the hair was kinky enough to hold the pencil\nQ: Who administered the \"Pencil Test\"?\nA: Minor officials\n\nStatement:\nMinor officials administered the `` Pencil Test ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was Napoleon crowned Emperor?\nA: 2 December 1804\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was crowned Emperor on 2 December 1804.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric introduce Liszt as in when referring to him in his letters up to 1848?\nA: my friend Liszt\nQ: What piece did Chopin dedicate to Liszt?\nA: Op. 10 \u00c9tudes\nQ: What was the name of Liszt's mistress?\nA: Marie d'Agoult\nQ: Who did she dedicate the Op. 10 \u00c9tudes to?\nA: Liszt\nQ: Who apologized to Chopin for adding embellishments to a musical piece he perforemed that was written by Chopin?\nA: Liszt\n\nStatement:\nLiszt apologized to Chopin for adding embellishments to a musical piece he perforemed that was written by Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who complained about how Kerry ran the State Dept?\nA: Career State Department officials\nQ: What was the complaint about how she ran the State Dept?\nA: power has become too centralized under Kerry's leadership, which slows department operations when Kerry is on one of his frequent overseas trips\nQ: How had some State employees described her?\nA: having \"a kind of diplomatic attention deficit disorder\"\n\nStatement:\nSome State employees described Kerry as having `` a kind of diplomatic attention deficit disorder ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who kept George W. Bush out of Vietnam?\nA: his father\nQ: What military branch was George W. Bush in?\nA: the Texas Air National Guard\nQ: How did Republicans attack Kerry?\nA: by calling Kerry's war record into question\n\nStatement:\nThe Republicans attacked Kerry by calling Kerry 's war record into question.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of skin pigment does \"Black\" refer to?\nA: the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors\n\nStatement:\n`` Black '' refers to the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which Oppidan Houses did not change from their original 1720 names?\nA: Godolphin House, Jourdelay's\n\nStatement:\nGodolphin House, Jourdelay 's did not change from their original 1720 names.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Aussa Sultanate established?\nA: end of the 16th century\nQ: Where was the Aussa Sultanate established?\nA: Denkel lowlands of Eritrea\nQ: Who was the leader of Afar in 1734?\nA: Kedafu, head of the Mudaito clan\nQ: What did Kedafu establish in 1734?\nA: Mudaito Dynasty\nQ: What marked the start of a new and sophisticated polity that would last into the colonial period?\nA: Mudaito Dynasty\n\nStatement:\nMudaito Dynasty marked the start of a new and sophisticated polity that would last into colonial period.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many East African and black people live in Israel?\nA: About 150,000\nQ: What percent of it's population is black?\nA: just over 2%\n\nStatement:\nJust over 2 % of Israel 's population is black.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many bird species have been observed in San Diego?\nA: 492\nQ: What birding event does the Audubon Society host every year?\nA: Christmas Bird Count\nQ: What is special about the animal and plant species found in it?\nA: highest counts of animal and plant species that appear on the endangered species list\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego has the highest counts of animal and plant species that appear on the endangered species list.", "Discussion:\nQ: What produces a representation of digital data that decompresses?\nA: Lossless audio compression\n\nStatement:\nLossless audio compression a representation of digital data that decompresses.", "Discussion:\nQ: A 2010 leaked communication revealed that Shell claimed to have inserted what into which entities?\nA: staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government\n\nStatement:\nA 2010 leaked communication revealed that Shell claimed to have inserted staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?\nA: Cl\u00e9singer\n\nStatement:\nCl\u00e9singer sculpted Chopin 's tombstone.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?\nA: 1659, 1660, and 1661\nQ: Which group was responsible for the deaths of the it martyrs?\nA: Anglican Puritans\n\nStatement:\nAnglican Puritans were responsible for the deaths of the Boston martyrs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language is the word dialectus from?\nA: Latin\nQ: From what language does the word di\u00e1lektos come?\nA: Greek\n\nStatement:\nDi\u00e1lektos comes from the Greek language.", "Discussion:\nQ: Does speaker of the House participate in dbate?\nA: Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate\nQ: Are snate majority leaders more influential than Speaker of the house??\nA: Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker\nQ: Who did Newt Gingrich delegate much authority to?\nA: Dick Armey\nQ: Who was speaker of the house When Tom Delay was Majority leader?\nA: Dennis Hastert\n\nStatement:\nDennis Hastert was speaker of the house when Tom Delay was Majority leader.", "Discussion:\nQ: In the Rupublic of Hellenic who is the ethnic majority and what percentage of the populace do they represent ?\nA: Greeks are the majority ethnic group in the Hellenic Republic, where they constitute 93% of the country's population\nQ: What's the estimated populace of Greeks on the isle of Cyprus ?\nA: Republic of Cyprus where they make up 78% of the island's population\n\nStatement:\nGreeks make up 78 % of the population on the Isle of Cyprus.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is it called when errors occur in DNA replication?\nA: mutations\nQ: What is the lowest error rate that occurs in eukaryotic cells?\nA: 10\u22128 per nucleotide per replication\n\nStatement:\nThe lowest error rate that occurs in eukaryotic cells is 10 \u2212 8 per nucleotide per replication.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Areonautics Branch renamed to?\nA: Bureau of Air Commerce\nQ: When was the Aeronautics Branch renamed?\nA: 1934\nQ: When did the Buerau take over and begin to expant the ATC system?\nA: 1936\nQ: What were the people who used maps, blackboards, and mental calculation to ensure the safe separation of aircraft traveling between cities called?\nA: air traffic controllers\n\nStatement:\nAir traffic controllers are the people who used maps, blackboards, and mental calculation to ensure the safe separation of aircraft traveling between cities called.", "Discussion:\nQ: What language family do most of the languages of Italy belong to?\nA: Italo-Dalmatian\nQ: What language are most languages of Italy derived from?\nA: Latin\nQ: Aside from Italo-Dalmatian, what is another term for the group that Italian languages belong to?\nA: Romance\n\nStatement:\nAside from Italo-Dalmatian, another term for the group that Italian langues belong to is Romance.", "Discussion:\nQ: What museum reopened on July 30th, 2011 after a huge renovation?\nA: Tudor House Museum\n\nStatement:\nThe Tudor House Museum reopened on July 30th, 2001 after a huge renovation.", "Discussion:\nQ: What were UN sanctions place placed on 2003?\nA: Liberian timber exports\nQ: Why were sanctions place on Liberian timber exports?\nA: were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone.\n\nStatement:\nSanctions were placed on Liberian timber exports because they were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paul Tsongas's job in 1984?\nA: junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts\nQ: When did Kerry run for Senate?\nA: 1984\n\nStatement:\nKerry ran for Senate in 1984.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a complication of chronic asthma?\nA: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease\nQ: If you are 65 years old and have an obstructive airway disesase, you are more likely to have what other conditions?\nA: asthma and COPD\nQ: How is COPD differentiated?\nA: by increased airway neutrophils, abnormally increased wall thickness, and increased smooth muscle in the bronchi\nQ: Why is this not determined in a patient with COPD?\nA: due to COPD and asthma sharing similar principles of management\n\nStatement:\nSharing similar principles of management in a patient due to COPD and asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tours attract a large number of visitors to San Diego?\nA: beer tours\nQ: What big event takes place in it in November?\nA: San Diego Beer Week\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego Beer Week takes place in San Diego in November.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the colonization of South Africa result in?\nA: many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes\nQ: What was a result of these marriages?\nA: mixed-race children\nQ: What class were Africans and Mixed Race children considered?\nA: second-class\nQ: Who was included in the Coloured group?\nA: Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent\n\nStatement:\nBantu, Khoisan, and European descents were included in the Coloured group.", "Discussion:\nQ: What will a motor do if the load is reduced?\nA: speed up\nQ: What will a motor do if the load is increased?\nA: slow down\nQ: Where are slip losses dissipated?\nA: secondary resistors\nQ: How efficient is such a design?\nA: very poor\n\nStatement:\nThe efficiency of the design was very poor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who financed a large chunk of the architecture from 1917 to 1931\nA: Edward S. Harkness\n\nStatement:\nEdward S. Harkness financed a large chunk of the architecture from 1917 to 1931.", "Discussion:\nQ: What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Rice\nQ: What grain is a staple for residents in the interior of it?\nA: millet\nQ: Who encouraged peanut production in it?\nA: The Portuguese\nQ: What type of oil is harvested?\nA: Palm\nQ: What kind of pea is part of the diet in it?\nA: Black-eyed peas\n\nStatement:\nBlack-eyed peas are part of the diet in Guinea-Bissau.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what suite did Schumann name a work for Chopin?\nA: Carnaval\nQ: What piece of Chopin's work was dedicated to Schumann?\nA: Ballade No. 2 in F major\nQ: How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transliterate for piano?\nA: six\nQ: With who did she feel comfortable speaking of folk music with?\nA: Alkan\n\nStatement:\nChopin felt compfortable speaking of folk music with Aklan.", "Discussion:\nQ: What capital of France was lost to the Nazi Germans?\nA: Paris\nQ: When did the Soviet army initiate their blockade on Estonia?\nA: 14 June\nQ: What was the name of the Finnish aeroplane attacked by the Soviets?\nA: Kaleva\n\nStatement:\nThe Finnish aeroplane attacked by the Soviets was named Kaleva.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which article stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must \"conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law\"?\nA: Article 28\nQ: Most states are governed by what figure?\nA: Ministerpr\u00e4sident\nQ: What are most state legislatures called?\nA: Landtag\nQ: How is the Minister President chosen?\nA: a majority vote among the Landtag's members\n\nStatement:\nThe Minister President is chosen by a majority vote among the Landtag 's members.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which television station began broadcasting  on May 16, 1949?\nA: KFMB\n\nStatement:\nThe KFMB television station began broadcasting on May 16, 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the largest administrative subdivision in Estonia?\nA: A maakond\nQ: What is the county government in it called?\nA: Maavalitsus\nQ: A Maavanem holds what position in it?\nA: county governor\n\nStatement:\nA Maavanem holds the position of county governor in Estonia.", "Discussion:\nQ: Are there more males or females in Southampton?\nA: males\nQ: What age range contains the most people from it?\nA: 20\u201324\n\nStatement:\nMost people from Southampton are 20-24 years of age.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the main requirement for electric feeder stations?\nA: line fed from different feeder stations must be kept strictly isolated\nQ: What invention prevented lines from getting mixed?\nA: Phase Breaks\n\nStatement:\nPhase Breaks prevented lines from getting mixed.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what historical period did Southampton expand greatly?\nA: Victorian era\nQ: What year was the it Docks company created?\nA: 1835\nQ: In what month of 1838 was stone laid for the foundation of the it docks?\nA: October\n\nStatement:\nStone was laid for the foundation of the Southampton docks in October 1838.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Great Appalachian Valley do?\nA: divides the mountain system into two unequal portions\n\nStatement:\nThe Great Appalachian Valley divides the mountain system into two unequal portions.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was accused on not fulfilling their military service, during the fall of 2004?\nA: Bush\n\nStatement:\nDuring the fall of 2004, Bush was accused of not fulfilling his military service.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the parliamentary election held?\nA: November 2008\nQ: Who won a strong majority in the election?\nA: PAIGC\nQ: How many seats did PAIGC win in the election?\nA: 67\nQ: Whose residence was attacked by members of the armed forces?\nA: President Vieira's\nQ: When did the attack on the residence occur?\nA: November 2008\n\nStatement:\nHe attack on the residence occurred in November 2008", "Discussion:\nQ: Incomplete metamorphosis insects are called?\nA: Hemimetabolous\nQ: What kind of metamorphosis do hemimetabolous insects undergo?\nA: incomplete\nQ: Do hemimetabolous insects change quickly or gradually?\nA: gradually\nQ: Hemimetabolous insects gradually change by a series of what?\nA: molts\n\nStatement:\nHemimetabolous insects gradually change by a series of molts.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who's liberal political ideas influenced the Whigs?\nA: John Locke\nQ: Name the two people who's concepts of universal rights influenced the Whigs.\nA: Locke and Algernon Sidney\n\nStatement:\nLocke and Algernon Sidney 's concepts of universal rights influenced the Whigs.", "Discussion:\nQ: How did the KPA hurt the Republic of Korea's intellectual core?\nA: by killing civil servants and intellectuals\nQ: Who was held responsible for the actions of the KPA?\nA: Kim Il-sung\nQ: Where did the Eighth United States and ROK get pushed back to?\nA: southeast Korea\n\nStatement:\nThe Eighth United States and ROK got pushed back to southeast Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another name for mesenteron?\nA: midgut\nQ: Food goes in to the midgut after leaving where?\nA: the crop\nQ: The majority of an insects digestion happens where?\nA: the mesenteron\nQ: What kind of projections are in the midgut wall?\nA: Microscopic\n\nStatement:\nMicroscopic projections are in the midgut wall.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many players does each side field in an American football game?\nA: 11\nQ: What is the term for the team who begins a play with control of the ball?\nA: offence\n\nStatement:\nThe offence is the team who begins a play with control of the ball.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the most common source of new genes in eukaryotic lineages?\nA: gene duplication\nQ: What creates copy number variation of an existing gene in the genome?\nA: gene duplication\nQ: What are the genes that result from eukaryotic gene duplication called?\nA: paralogs\nQ: What type of copy can gene duplication sometimes result in?\nA: nonfunctional\nQ: What are functional copies of a gene which have a loss of function due to mutation called?\nA: pseudogenes\n\nStatement:\nFunctional copies of a gene which have a loss of function due to mutation are called pseudogenes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Southampton's history of administrative independence dates back to the reign of which king?\nA: King John\nQ: What was the annual fee paid by the burgesses of it for the rights of custom and toll laid out in the charter of 1199?\nA: \u00a3200\n\nStatement:\n200 is the annual fee paid by the burgesses of Southampton for the rights of custom and toll laid out in the charter of 1199.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which government put an emphasis in supporting the arts?\nA: The Gorton Government\nQ: Which government established equal pay for men and women?\nA: The Gorton Government\n\nStatement:\nThe Gorton Government established equal pay for men and women.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do all commonly used video compression methods use?\nA: discrete cosine transform\n\nStatement:\nAll commonly used video compression methods use discrete cosine transform.", "Discussion:\nQ: What allowed political studies to spread?\nA: the fall of the Western Roman Empire\nQ: What new idea caused politics to cover a larger spectrum?\nA: monotheism\nQ: Where did politics touch in the Middle Ages?\nA: churches and courts\nQ: Who wrote The City of God?\nA: Augustine of Hippo\n\nStatement:\nAugustine of Hippo wrote The City of God.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the first usage of the word Rajasthan?\nA: 1829\nQ: In what publication did the name it first appear?\nA: Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India\n\nStatement:\nThe name Rajasthan first appeared int he publication Annals and Antiquities of Rajast ` han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Paul Sheehy's job?\nA: attorney\nQ: What was DiFruscia's position?\nA: State Representative\nQ: Who did Kerry share a campaign headquarters with?\nA: Anthony R. DiFruscia\nQ: Why was Kerry's brother messing with phone lines?\nA: they had received an anonymous call warning that the Kerry lines would be cut\nQ: What is Kerry's younger brother's name?\nA: Cameron\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's younger brother 's name is Cameron.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a complication of chronic asthma?\nA: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease\n\nStatement:\nChronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a complication of chronic asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the political body composed of German states established by Napoleon in 1806?\nA: the Confederation of the Rhine\n\nStatement:\nThe Confederation of the Rhine is the name of the political body composed of German states established by Napoleon in 1806.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has come from similarities in systems?\nA: increase in international student exchanges\nQ: Which programfacilitates the exchange students across Europe?\nA: The European Socrates-Erasmus Program\nQ: Which group provides opportunities for Eastern Europe and Asia exchange students?\nA: The Soros Foundation\n\nStatement:\nThe Soros Foundation provides opportunities for Eastern Europe and Asia exchange students.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the leadership structure when party controls house and presidency?\nA: Speaker normally assumes a lower profile and defers to the President\nQ: Is the Senate or the House more partisan?\nA: more partisan nature of the House\nQ: What minority leaders have played prominenct roles to opposing incumbent president?\nA: Gerald Ford, Richard Gephardt, Nancy Pelosi, and John Boehner\n\nStatement:\nGerald Ford, Richard Gephardt, Nancy Pelosi, and John Boehner are all minority leaders who have played prominent roles to opposing incumbent president.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the backbone of a DNA double helix made of?\nA: phosphate-sugar\nQ: What base pairs with thymine?\nA: adenine\nQ: What base does guanine pair with?\nA: cytosine\n\nStatement:\nGuanine pairs with cytosine.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year did the 11-plus exam mainly fall out of use?\nA: 1975\nQ: What did secondary modern and grammar schools combine to become?\nA: neighbourhood comprehensives\nQ: Grammar schools that did not close were converted to what?\nA: comprehensive schools\nQ: What are two locations in which all secondary schools were converted to comprehensives in the '70s?\nA: Sandwell and Dudley\n\nStatement:\nSandwell and Dudley are two locations in which all secondary schools were converted to comprehensives in the '70s.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who focused on identifying stimuli that can influence learning?\nA: Dunn\nQ: Who also along with Dunn recommended other teaching studies?\nA: Joseph Renzulli\n\nStatement:\nJoseph Renzulli along with Dunn recommended other teaching studies.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote that the current large concert style conflicts with Chopin's preference of intimate performances?\nA: Jonathan Bellman\nQ: What did she tend to avoid?\nA: rigid procedures\nQ: What has been falsely credited to Chopin?\nA: \"always crescendo to a high note\"\nQ: What did she tell a student is given up in concerts?\nA: hearing in them all the most beautiful things of art\nQ: Who wrote about Chopin's \"chromatic embroidery\"?\nA: Berlioz\n\nStatement:\nBerlioz wrote about Chopin 's `` chromatic embroidery ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are factors that determine shaft torque?\nA: torque current), voltage, pole-pair number, excitation frequency (i.e., synchronous speed), and air-gap flux density\nQ: Whate decides the size of an electromagnetic core?\nA: air-gap area with winding slots and back-iron depth\nQ: What limits excessive torque?\nA: magnetic core saturation or safe operating temperature rise and voltage\n\nStatement:\nMagnetic core saturation or safe operating temperature rise and voltage limits excessive torque", "Discussion:\nQ: Visits to The Times website have decreased by how much since October 2011?\nA: 87%\n\nStatement:\nVisits to The Times website have decreased by 87 % since October 2011.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what war did a large number of Italian men first learn standard Italian?\nA: World War I\nQ: Along with radio and public education, what invention helped to diffuse standard Italian among the Italian population?\nA: television\nQ: In modern Italy, what class of people are regional languages sometimes associated with?\nA: lower\nQ: Along with formal settings, where do some Italians avoid speaking their regional language?\nA: outside of one's region\nQ: Aside from when they're speaking to Italians from their same town or region, where is a common place where Italians speak their regional language?\nA: at home with family\n\nStatement:\nAside from when they 're speaking to Italians from their same town or region, at home with family is a common place where Italians speak their regional language.", "Discussion:\nQ: What trees are protected along the coast of San Diego?\nA: Torrey pine\nQ: What drought-resistant shrub is it known for?\nA: chaparral\nQ: Where can one find the most sage scrub in it?\nA: low elevations\nQ: What disadvantage comes along with sage scrub habitats?\nA: prone to wildfire\nQ: How is it able to offer everything from tidal marsh to canyons?\nA: The steep and varied topography and proximity to the ocean create a number of different habitats\n\nStatement:\nSan Diego is able to offer everything from tidal marsh to canyons because the steep and varied topography and proximity to the ocean create a number of different habitats.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who built the first induction motor?\nA: Walter Baily\nQ: What type of power were early motors unable to use?\nA: AC\n\nStatement:\nEarly motors were unable to use AC power.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the prognosis for asthma?\nA: generally good\nQ: What has caused the mortality rate to decrease?\nA: due to better recognition and improvement in care\n\nStatement:\nThe mortality rate has decreased due to better recognition and improvement in care.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who attempted to enact measures of football reform?\nA: the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton\nQ: What did the rebellion to the new football measures start?\nA: Intercollegiate Athletic Association\nQ: Who was president of Yale during the rebellion?\nA: Arthur Hadley\nQ: Who represented Harvard during the rule changing debates?\nA: A. Lawrence Lowell\n\nStatement:\nLawrence Lowell represented Harvard during the rule changing debates.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the legislature composed of?\nA: the Senate and the House of Representatives\nQ: Who is the house led by?\nA: a speaker\nQ: How many members are in a house?\nA: 73\n\nStatement:\n73 members are in a house", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did the Korean War begin?\nA: 1950\nQ: What caused the start of the Korean War?\nA: North Korea invaded South Korea\nQ: What country was divided at the end of World War II?\nA: Korea\nQ: Which country aided it during the war?\nA: United States\n\nStatement:\nThe country that aided South Korea during the war was the United States.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Chopin create for Grand Duke Constantine?\nA: a march\nQ: In one of his works who affirmed the popularity of Chopin as a child?\nA: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz\nQ: What was the place Chopin was invited to as a friend of ruler's son?\nA: Belweder Palace\nQ: What is the title and name of the ruler whose son Chopin was friends with?\nA: Grand Duke Constantine\nQ: What type of musical piece did she compose for his friend's ruling father?\nA: a march\n\nStatement:\nChopin composed a march for his friend 's ruling father.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is Shell's primary business?\nA: the management of a vertically integrated oil company\n\nStatement:\nShell 's primary business is the management of a vertically integrated oil company.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who discovered the idea of true north?\nA: Shen Kuo\nQ: When was Shen Kuo alive?\nA: 1031\u20131095\nQ: What are drydocks used for?\nA: to repair boats\nQ: What did silt and marine fossils teach him?\nA: geomorphology\nQ: What did he study to discover climate change?\nA: petrified bamboo\n\nStatement:\nShen Kuo studied petrified bamboo to discover climate change.", "Discussion:\nQ: During what period of domination were many Greeks unable to interact with it's central location ?\nA: Ottoman rule of Greece\nQ: What location did many of the Greek people decide to live in other than Greece after the 19th century ?\nA: Asia Minor (now Turkey)\n\nStatement:\nOther than Greece, many of the Greek people decided to live in Asia Minor (now Turkey) after the 19th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year did an act establish the Hampshire County Council?\nA: 1888\nQ: What organization did the new county council share governance of Southampton with?\nA: the Corporation in Southampton\nQ: What year was the county of it officially named?\nA: 1959\n\nStatement:\nThe county of Hampshire was officially named in 1959.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are the latest generation of lossless algorithms?\nA: Genetics\n\nStatement:\nGenetics are the latest generation of lossless algorithms.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many Africans were shipped to the US between 1492 to 1888?\nA: 12 million\nQ: How many were shipped to South America and the Caribbean?\nA: 11.5 million\nQ: How many slaves were imported by Brazil?\nA: 5.5 million\nQ: How many slaves were imported by the British Caribbean?\nA: 2.76 million\nQ: How is black identified in South America?\nA: closely tied to social status and socioeconomic variables,\n\nStatement:\nBlack is identified as closely tied to social status and socioeconomic variables in South America.", "Discussion:\nQ: What section of the temperate climate zone does Estonia reside?\nA: northern part\n\nStatement:\nEstonia resides in the northern part of the temperate climate zone.", "Discussion:\nQ: Is there a universal definition of astham?\nA: there is not one universal agreed upon definition\nQ: What main components play a role in asthma?\nA: many cells and cellular elements play a role\nQ: What is the inflamation a result of?\nA: airway hyper-responsiveness\nQ: What does hyper-responsiveness of the airways cause?\nA: episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing\n\nStatement:\nHyper-responsiveness of the airways cause episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon name the war with Russia in an effort to garner support from Poland?\nA: the Second Polish War\nQ: What was the name of the 1768 war that involved the Bar Confederation uprising against Russia?\nA: the First Polish War\nQ: Polish nationalists wanted Russian territories in it to be joined with which national entity?\nA: the Duchy of Warsaw\n\nStatement:\nPolish nationalists wanted Russian territories in Poland to be joined in the Duchy of Warsaw.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who creates sustainability practices at Yale?\nA: Yale's Office of Sustainability\nQ: By what percent is Yale committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by the year 2020?\nA: 10%\nQ: How many campus buildings are candidates for LEED design and certification?\nA: Eleven\n\nStatement:\nEleven campus buildings are candidates for LEED design and certification.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the coup, when were presidential elections held?\nA: June 2005\nQ: At that time, who ran claiming to be the legitimate president of the country?\nA: Ial\u00e1\nQ: Who won the election?\nA: Jo\u00e3o Bernardo Vieira\nQ: Who did Vieira beat in a runoff election?\nA: Malam Bacai Sanh\u00e1\nQ: When was Vieira, a former president, deposed?\nA: 1999\n\nStatement:\nVieira, a former president, was deposed in 1999.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did the city decide again?\nA: having twinned cities\n\nStatement:\nThe cite decided to have twinned cities again.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is Albert Einstein live?\nA: the Kramgasse 49\nQ: What was published the same years?\nA: Annus Mirabilis Papers\n\nStatement:\nAnnus Mirabilis Papers was established in the same years.", "Discussion:\nQ: The throax has how many sections?\nA: three sections\nQ: Another term for tagma is?\nA: thorax\nQ: The anterior section is closest to the what?\nA: head\n\nStatement:\nThe anterior section is closest to the head.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tall buildings are being planned on Southampton's waterfront?\nA: skyscrapers\nQ: How many stories tall will each of the three proposed towers be?\nA: 23\nQ: What marina in Southampton may get a 15-story high hotel?\nA: Ocean Village\nQ: What factor is very strong in Southampton that encourages redevelopment of the city?\nA: economy\nQ: What's the projected budget of the development plan that includes the new hotels?\nA: \u00a3100m\n\nStatement:\nThe projected budget of the development plan that includes the new hotels is 100m", "Discussion:\nQ: From what period do researchers believe that the oldest known full-body impression of a flying insect originates?\nA: Carboniferous\nQ: What is believed to be the oldest known insect fossil?\nA: Devonian Rhyniognatha hirsti\n\nStatement:\nDevonian Rhyniognatha hirsti is believed to be the oldest known insect fossil.", "Discussion:\nQ: When are stepper motors most useful?\nA: when precise rotations are required\nQ: What two devices can describe a stepper motor?\nA: DC electric motor and a rotary solenoid\nQ: What do stepper motor rotors allign themselves with?\nA: magnetic field produced by the energized field winding\n\nStatement:\nStepper motor rotors allign themselves with a magnetic field produced by the energized field winding.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who handles fires in Southampton?\nA: Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service\nQ: How many fire stations are there in Southampton city limits?\nA: three\n\nStatement:\nThere are three fire stations in Southampton city limits.", "Discussion:\nQ: After the war, what did Napoleon focus on?\nA: domestic affairs\nQ: When did Napoleon divorce Josephine?\nA: January 1810\nQ: After his divorce from Josephine, who did Napoleon marry?\nA: Archduchess Marie Louise\nQ: How old was Archduchess Marie Louise when she married Napoleon?\nA: 18\nQ: When did she give birth?\nA: 20 March 1811\n\nStatement:\nMarie Louise gave birth on 20 March 1811.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of fibre is Rajasthan ranked 2nd in production of?\nA: polyester fibre\nQ: What is the largest city for polyster blouse pieces in it?\nA: Pali is largest city in cotton and polyster in blouse pieces\n\nStatement:\nPali is largest city in cotton and polyster in blouse pieces in Rajasthan.", "Discussion:\nQ: Voltage opposing the motor supply voltage is called what?\nA: back electromotive force\nQ: EMP is proportional to what?\nA: the running speed of the motor\n\nStatement:\nEMP is proportional to the running speed of the motor.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who primarily initiated the clashes along the 38th parallel?\nA: the South\nQ: What group trained the Republic of Korea army?\nA: U.S. Korean Military Advisory Group\n\nStatement:\nThe U.S. Korean Military Advisory Group trained the Republic of Korea army.", "Discussion:\nQ: From what period do researchers believe that the oldest known full-body impression of a flying insect originates?\nA: Carboniferous\nQ: What is believed to be the oldest known insect fossil?\nA: Devonian Rhyniognatha hirsti\nQ: In what year did Tufts researchers reportedly uncover what is believed to be the oldest known impression of a flying insect?\nA: 2008\nQ: What is the term for a mandible with two articulations?\nA: dicondylic\n\nStatement:\nThe term for mandible with two articulations is dicondylic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sichuan referred to as by ancient Chinese sources?\nA: Ba-Shu\n\nStatement:\nSichuan was referred to as Ba-Shu by ancient Chinese sources.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country helped North Korea invade South Korea?\nA: China\nQ: When was the People's Republic of China created?\nA: 1949\n\nStatement:\nThe People 's Republic of China was created in 1949.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of defense did plants adaptively evolve in response to insects?\nA: chemical\n\nStatement:\nPlants adaptively evolved a chemical defense in response to insects.", "Discussion:\nQ: What element of a combustion engine does a governor monitor?\nA: electrical pulses\nQ: What is a governor connected to?\nA: return spring\n\nStatement:\nA governor is connected to a return spring.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is a key component of control and preventing asthma attacks?\nA: Avoidance of triggers\nQ: What are some of the more common triggers?\nA: allergens, smoke (tobacco and other), air pollution, non selective beta-blockers, and sulfite-containing foods\nQ: What can reduce the effectiveness of medications?\nA: Cigarette smoking and second-hand smoke\nQ: What did law that limit smoking accomplish?\nA: decrease the number of people hospitalized for asthma\n\nStatement:\nThe law that limits smoking decreased the number of people hospitalized for asthma.", "Discussion:\nQ: What demarcates a clear distinction between nation and state, as well as religion and state?\nA: Indian political philosophy\nQ: What was divided into governance, administration, defense, law and  order?\nA: The institutions of state\n\nStatement:\nThe institutions of state was divided into governance, administration, defense, law and order.", "Discussion:\nQ: What people established a settlement in what is now the St. Mary's area of Southampton?\nA: Anglo-Saxons\nQ: What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first?\nA: Hamwic\nQ: What name did Hamwic have in the interim as it was evolving into Hampton?\nA: Hamtun\nQ: What county in England was named after it?\nA: Hampshire\n\nStatement:\nHampshire was named after Hampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census?\nA: Portsmouth\nQ: What's the other name for South Hampshire?\nA: Solent City\nQ: In the 2011 census, what was the population of Southampton after it merged with Portsmouth?\nA: 855,569\nQ: What metropolitan area is Portsmouth a part of?\nA: South Hampshire\nQ: What is the estimated minimum population of it?\nA: 1.5 million\n\nStatement:\nThe estimated minimum population of South Hampshire is 1.5 million.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does insect mean in latin?\nA: cut into sections\nQ: What is the Latin word for insect?\nA: insectum\nQ: Insects are a class of what?\nA: invertebrates\nQ: Insects have what kind of skeleton?\nA: chitinous exoskeleton\nQ: An insects 3-part body includes a throat, abdomen, and what?\nA: head\n\nStatement:\nAn insect 's 3-part body includes a throat, abdomen and head.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Chopin visit Berlin while still a student?\nA: 1828\nQ: Who did she go to it with?\nA: Feliks Jarocki\nQ: What did the person who she went with to it do for his work?\nA: zoologist\nQ: Who directed the operas they enjoyed in it?\nA: Gaspare Spontini\nQ: What year did she return to it?\nA: 1829\n\nStatement:\nChopin returned to Berlin in 1829.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has Brazil avoided?\nA: the binary polarization of society into black and white\nQ: What is happened in the US that did not happen in it when slavery ended?\nA: civil war\n\nStatement:\nWhen slavery ended, the Civil War happened in the US, not in Brazil.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can be seen in the newly electrified lines?\nA: \"sparks effect\"\nQ: What can electrification of modern trains effect?\nA: patronage / revenue\nQ: How can better service quality be achieved?\nA: rolling stock overhaul / replacement\n\nStatement:\nBetter service quality be achieved by rolling stock overhaul / replacement.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which newspaper has a significantly higher circulation, The Sunday Times or The Times?\nA: The Sunday Times\n\nStatement:\nThe Sunday Times has a significantly higher circulation than The Times.", "Discussion:\nQ: Humans consider most insects as what?\nA: pests\nQ: Humans can control insects using what?\nA: insecticides\nQ: Insects have the potential to damage what?\nA: crops\nQ: Insects can damage crops by feeing on sap, fruits, or what?\nA: leaves\nQ: Silkworms are used by humans for producing what?\nA: silk\n\nStatement:\nSilk is produced by Silkworms.", "Discussion:\nQ: On which date was the first governing body for Canadian football formed?\nA: March 24, 1873\nQ: Which governing organization for Canadian football was formed on June 12, 1880?\nA: Canadian Rugby Football Union\n\nStatement:\nThe governing organization for Canadian football, Canadian Rugby Football Union, was formed on June 12, 1880.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who holds the legislative power?\nA: The City Parliament\nQ: How many members are part of the City Parliament?\nA: 80\n\nStatement:\n80 members are part of the City Parliament.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who did Napoleon become engaged to in 1795?\nA: D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary\nQ: In April 1795, what military organization was Napoleon assigned to?\nA: the Army of the West\nQ: At the time of Napoleon's assignment, what military struggle was the Army of the West engaged in?\nA: the War in the Vend\u00e9e\nQ: Which older brother of Napoleon's did D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary's sister Julie marry?\nA: Joseph\nQ: What excuse did Napoleon use to avoid being assigned to an infantry command?\nA: poor health\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon used the excuse poor health to avoid being assigned to an infantry command.", "Discussion:\nQ: The true diversity within the insect species remains what?\nA: uncertain\nQ: How many insect species are estimated to exist?\nA: 2.6\u20137.8 million species\nQ: How many new species of all organisms are discovered each year?\nA: 20,000\nQ: Of all the species on earth, how much do insects make up?\nA: less than 20%\nQ: For many years to come, most insect species will remain as what?\nA: undescribed\n\nStatement:\nFor many years to come, most insect species will remain undescribed.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are genes with a most recent common ancestor called?\nA: homologs\nQ: What is one reason for homologs to appear?\nA: gene duplication within an organism's genome\nQ: What are genes that occur from duplication within an organism's genome called?\nA: paralogous genes\nQ: What are genes that result from divergence of the genes after a speciation event called?\nA: orthologous genes\n\nStatement:\nGenes that result from divergence of the genes after a speciation event are called orthologous genes.", "Discussion:\nQ: Italian is significantly mutually comprehensible with what other Romance language?\nA: Spanish\nQ: With what romance language does Spanish not have a high degree of mutual comprehensibility?\nA: French\n\nStatement:\nSpanish does not have a high degree of mutual comprehensibility with the romance language of French.", "Discussion:\nQ: How do most animals use the energy of sunlight?\nA: eating plants or plant-eating animals\nQ: What do plants use to convert inorganic molecules into carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other biomolecules?\nA: light\n\nStatement:\nPlants use light to convert inorganic molecules into carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and other bio-molecules.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year is it typically reported that the word insect was first documented in English?\nA: 1601\nQ: Insect means to have a notched or divided what?\nA: body\nQ: Insects are cut into how many sections?\nA: three sections\nQ: Who gave this class of life the name \"insect\"?\nA: Aristotle\nQ: In what year did the word \"insect\" appear in a document?\nA: 1601\n\nStatement:\nIn 1601 the word insect appeared in a document.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the usual penalty when the rules of play are violated?\nA: loss of yardage\n\nStatement:\nThe usual penalty when the rules of play are violated is loss of yardage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the enviromental factors that have been linked to asthma?\nA: allergens, air pollution, and other environmental chemicals\n\nStatement:\nSome of the environmental factors that have been linked to asthma are allergens, air pollution, and other environmental chemicals.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did Napoleon name the war with Russia in an effort to garner support from Poland?\nA: the Second Polish War\nQ: What was the name of the 1768 war that involved the Bar Confederation uprising against Russia?\nA: the First Polish War\nQ: Polish nationalists wanted Russian territories in Poland to be joined with which national entity?\nA: the Duchy of Warsaw\nQ: Napoleon rejected Polish demands for an independent state because of prior promises to which ally?\nA: Austria\nQ: During France's retreat, atrocities were committed against French soldiers by which Russian subjects?\nA: serfs\n\nStatement:\nDuring France 's retreat, atrocities were committed against French soldiers by serfs.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity?\nA: Erik Erikson\nQ: What distinction is sometimes referred to as the self?\nA: ego identity\nQ: The personal idiosyncrasies that separate individuals are called what?\nA: the personal identity\nQ: What are the 3 names for the collection of a person's social roles?\nA: the social identity or the cultural identity\nQ: In what tradition is Erikson's work to track identity formation throughout a lifetime?\nA: the psychodynamic tradition\n\nStatement:\nIn the psychodynamic tradition, it is Erikson 's work to track identity formation throughout a lifetime.", "Discussion:\nQ: What may a person display in terms of both exploration and commitments?\nA: relative weakness or relative strength\nQ: What is the permutation when a person lacks exploration and commitment?\nA: identity diffusion\nQ: What is the permutation when a person has not chosen goals in the past but is willing to in the future?\nA: identity foreclosure\nQ: What is the permutation when a person is ready to make commitments but unable to commit?\nA: identity moratorium\nQ: What is the permutation when a person commits to identity choices?\nA: identity achievement\n\nStatement:\nIdentity achievement is the permutation when a person commits to identity choices.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was known as the \"Cambridge Platonist\"?\nA: John Norris\nQ: Who was notably influenced by John Norris?\nA: Arthur Collier\nQ: When was An Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World written?\nA: 1701\n\nStatement:\nAn Essay Towards the Theory of the Ideal or Intelligible World was written in 1701.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the Collegiate School of Saybrook Colony founded?\nA: 1701\n\nStatement:\nThe Collegiate School of Saybrook Colony founded in 1701.", "Discussion:\nQ: The Indus Valley Civilization was the first to have traces of what?\nA: mathematical knowledge\nQ: What proportional size were the bricks that the civilization used?\nA: 4:2:1\nQ: What characteristic determined the proportions of the bricks?\nA: stability\nQ: What was the name of the ruler that they created?\nA: the Mohenjo-daro ruler\n\nStatement:\nMohenjo-daro was the name of the ruler that they created.", "Discussion:\nQ: What replaced false beliefs?\nA: true theories\nQ: Who depicts the history of science in a wider matrix?\nA: Thomas Kuhn\nQ: What time period did the history of science begin to take a progressive narrative?\nA: the 18th century\n\nStatement:\nThe history of science began to take a progressive narrative in the 18th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what children TV series is there is a fictional character named Uncle Bulgaria that asks others to bring him copies of The Times found amongst the litter?\nA: The Wombles\nQ: What is the name of the episode where the newspaper, The Times, is featured and plays a central role in an episode of The Wombles?\nA: Very Behind the Times\n\nStatement:\nVery Behind the Times is name of the episode where the newspaper, The Times, is featured and plays a central role in The Wombles.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the first Christian individual to be sentenced to death by the church for heresy in Rome?\nA: Priscillian\nQ: What happened to the people that sentenced Priscillian to death?\nA: excommunicated\nQ: What religion is an example of Protestants killing for conviction of heresy after the Reformation?\nA: Catholics\nQ: Who was the last known person to be sentenced to death for the crime of heresy by the Roman Catholic Church?\nA: Cayetano Ripoll\n\nStatement:\nCayetano Ripoll was the last known person to be sentenced to death for the crime of heresy by the Roman Catholic Church.", "Discussion:\nQ: With the secession away from the smaller communities in the Grecian world, what living situation became of great importance ?\nA: the Greeks move towards larger cities and a reduction in the importance of the city-state.\nQ: The kingdoms of Diadochi was comprised of what ?\nA: larger cities were parts of the still larger Kingdoms of the Diadochi.\nQ: How did the cites remind themselves of their beginnings ?\nA: Greeks, however, remained aware of their past, chiefly through the study of the works of Homer and the classical authors.\nQ: What did the Greeks wants to be imparted to their descendants ?\nA: the transmission of the Hellenic paideia to the next generation.\n\nStatement:\nThe Greeks wanted to impart the transmission of the Hellenic paideia to the next generation to their descendants.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the term \"Moors\" refer to?\nA: Muslims\n\nStatement:\nThe term `` Moors '' refers to Muslims.", "Discussion:\nQ: By August 1805, Napoleon changed the primary target of his army's efforts from the English Channel to what area?\nA: the Rhine\nQ: On what date did French troops begin to cross the Rhine?\nA: 25 September\n\nStatement:\nThe French troops began crossing the Rhine on 25 September.", "Discussion:\nQ: What has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data?\nA: Audio data compression\nQ: What is inserted in software as audio codecs?\nA: Audio compression algorithms\n\nStatement:\nAudio compression algorithms are inserted in software as audio codecs.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is stated as having a negative effect on Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's health during this productive time?\nA: bad weather\nQ: What culture of French people did Sand sell the piano to?\nA: Canuts\nQ: What city did the group travel to in order to help he recover?\nA: Marseilles\n\nStatement:\nThe group travel to Marseilles city in order to help Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric recover.", "Discussion:\nQ: By what year did the Qin armies finish their conquest of Shu and Ba?\nA: 316 BC\nQ: What did Qin administrators introduce to Shu and Ba?\nA: improved agricultural technology.\nQ: Who engineered the Dujiangyan irrigation system to control the Min River?\nA: Li Bing\n\nStatement:\nLi Bing engineered the Dujiangyan irrigation system to control the Min River.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which foreign news service viewed Napoleon as a dangerous tyrant?\nA: the British press\nQ: What abbreviated term did the British often use to refer to Napoleon?\nA: Boney\nQ: Which segment of the British press often showed Napoleon as being much shorter than average?\nA: Tory\nQ: What height was Napoleon incorrectly listed as at his time of death?\nA: 5 feet 2 inches\n\nStatement:\nNapoleon was incorrectly listed as 5 feet 2 inches at the time of his death", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did parties that relied on donations or subscriptions run into problems?\nA: increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long-term decline in party memberships\n\nStatement:\nParties that relied on donations or subscriptions ran into problems because of increased scrutiny of donations and there had been a long-term decline in party memberships.", "Discussion:\nQ: What epidemic did the FAA have to handle in the 1960s?\nA: hijacking\n\nStatement:\nThe FAA had to handle the epidemic of hijacking in the 1960 's.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin?\nA: Scotland\nQ: What doctor was with Chopin when he wrote out his will?\nA: Adam \u0141yszczy\u0144ski\nQ: Where was Chopin invited to in late summer?\nA: Scotland\n\nStatement:\nLast summer, Chopin was invited to Scotland.", "Discussion:\nQ: How is blackness described in the US?\nA: the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values.\nQ: What defines \"blackness\"?\nA: political orientation, culture and behavior\nQ: What is the opposite of \"blackness\"?\nA: \"acting white\"\n\nStatement:\nThe opposite of `` blackness '' is `` acting white ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is another term used for instructors?\nA: teachers\nQ: What are the main subjects that are covered by the instructor?\nA: reading, writing, mathematics, science and history\nQ: In the United States what is considered the single most important factor in a child's education?\nA: quality of teachers\n\nStatement:\nIn the United States quality of teachers considered the single most important factor in a child 's education.", "Discussion:\nQ: Antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what?\nA: A parasitic relationship\nQ: What is it called when organisms are lethal to their host?\nA: necrotrophic\n\nStatement:\nWhen organisms are lethal to their hostnecrotrophic", "Discussion:\nQ: When was the pulp papermaking process developed?\nA: 2nd century AD\nQ: What country was the process developed in?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nThe process was developed in China.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does the Italian influences on Eritrean cuisine come from?\nA: its colonial history\nQ: What food item did Italians bring to Eritrea during colonial times?\nA: pasta\nQ: What is Eritrea's popular alcoholic beverage Mies made out of?\nA: honey\nQ: How does 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere' translate in English?\nA: \"Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere\" (spice)\n\nStatement:\n`` Pasta al Sugo a Berbere '' translates to English as `` pasta with tomato sauce and berbere ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did most Western countries view as an illegal claim by the USSR?\nA: the annexation of Estonia\n\nStatement:\nMost Western countries viewed the annexation of Estonia as an illegal claim by the USSR.", "Discussion:\nQ: Do political parties have a Party leader?\nA: A political party is typically led by a party leader\nQ: Who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings?\nA: party secretary\n\nStatement:\nThe party secretary maintains the daily work and records of party meetings.", "Discussion:\nQ: Downstream operations currently includes what type of business?\nA: chemicals\nQ: Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide?\nA: a third\n\nStatement:\nDownstream operations produces a third of Shell 's profits worldwide.", "Discussion:\nQ: Government under whom experienced the conversion to decimal currency?\nA: Holt\nQ: Which of Holt's stances received some public opposition?\nA: commitment to the growing War in Vietnam\n\nStatement:\nHolt 's stance of commitment to the growing War in Vietnam received some public opposition.", "Discussion:\nQ: What technological ability with regards to detection is currently available?\nA: ability to detect any infectious agent\nQ: What are the remaining blockades to the use or PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis?\nA: cost and application\n\nStatement:\nThe remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are cost and application.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which club at Eaton is for motorcyclists?\nA: 59 Club\nQ: What was the purpose for creating an Eton Mission?\nA: familiarize privileged schoolboys with social conditions in deprived areas\nQ: Why did construction of Eton Mission cease in 1971?\nA: it was decided that a more local project (at Dorney) would be more realistic\n\nStatement:\nThe construction of Eton Mission ceased in 1971 because a more local project at Dorney was more realistic.", "Discussion:\nQ: What boat was Rassmann on?\nA: PCF-94\nQ: Who fell overboard from Kerry's boat?\nA: James Rassmann\n\nStatement:\nJames Rassmann fell overboard from Kerry 's boat.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did San Diego's population grow so rapidly that it nearly doubled?\nA: during and after World War II\nQ: What was the name of the attack the Japanese had planned against it?\nA: Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night\nQ: What were the Japanese originally going to drop on it from their kamikaze planes?\nA: fleas infected with plague (Yersinia pestis)\nQ: Why didn't the Japanese launch their planned attack on September 22, 1945?\nA: Japan surrendered five weeks earlier\nQ: How many civilians were the Japanese hoping to kill during their planned attack on it?\nA: tens of thousands of civilians\n\nStatement:\nJapanese were hoping to kill tens of thousands of civilians during their planned attack on San Diego", "Discussion:\nQ: Where does informal learning usually take place?\nA: outside educational establishments\nQ: What is not necessary for informal learning?\nA: to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and according to subjects\nQ: What falls under the informal learning umbrella?\nA: unconsciously incidental, holistically problem-related, and related to situation management\n\nStatement:\nThe unconsciously incidental, holistically problem-related, and related to situation management falls under the informal learning umbrella.", "Discussion:\nQ: What did disagreements following the Eritrean War result in?\nA: stalemate\n\nStatement:\nDisagreements following the Eritrean War resulted in a stalemate.", "Discussion:\nQ: Along which border of Southampton does the River Test run?\nA: western\n\nStatement:\nThe River Test runs on the western border of Southampton.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who wrote the book Elements?\nA: Euclid\n\nStatement:\nEuclid wrote the book Elements.", "Discussion:\nQ: When was South Korea's constitution created?\nA: 1948\nQ: Who was elected president of South Korea on July 20, 1948?\nA: Syngman Rhee\nQ: What year was the Republic of Korea established?\nA: 1948\nQ: Who led the Russian Koran Zone of Occupation?\nA: Kim Il-sung\nQ: What two groups were excluded from the South Korean political process?\nA: communists and leftists\n\nStatement:\nCommunists and leftists were excluded from the South Korean political process.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did the Mesopotamian people originate from?\nA: Sumer\nQ: How far back do the Mesopotamian people go?\nA: 3500 BC\nQ: What did the Mesopotamian use to record data about the world around them?\nA: numerical data\nQ: What was the earliest recording of Pythagoras' law?\nA: 18th century BC\nQ: Which tablet had Pythagorean triplets on it?\nA: Plimpton 322\n\nStatement:\nPlimpton 322 had Pythagorean triplets on it.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is used in the treatment of AIDS?\nA: AZT\n\nStatement:\nAZT is used in the treatment of AIDS.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was relieved from his duties as Commander in Korea?\nA: General MacArthur\n\nStatement:\nGeneral MacArthur was relieved from his duties as Commander in Korea.", "Discussion:\nQ: What percentage of Estonians died after deporation?\nA: Half the deported perished\nQ: When were the deported Estonians allowed to return?\nA: the early 1960s\n\nStatement:\nThe deported Estonians were allowed to return in the early 1960s.", "Discussion:\nQ: In 1849 where did Chopin live?\nA: Chaillot\nQ: Who was anonymously paying for Chopin's apartment?\nA: Princess Obreskoff\nQ: When did she return to Paris?\nA: November\nQ: She accompanied which singer for friends?\nA: Delfina Potocka\nQ: Where did his friends found she an apartment in 1849?\nA: Chaillot\n\nStatement:\nChopin 's friends found him and apartment in Chaillot in 1849.", "Discussion:\nQ: What options do minority party have in amendment phase?\nA: offer our program as a substitute\nQ: If minority party loses committ of the whole, then what motion may be filed?\nA: motion to recommit and get a vote on that\nQ: If recommit fails, then what choice needs to be made by minority representatives?\nA: say we did our best to come up with a better alternative. Or they could vote for it and make the same argument\n\nStatement:\nIf recommit fails, then the choice that needs to be made by minority representatives is to say we did our best to come up with a better alternative or they could vote for it and make the same argument.", "Discussion:\nQ: What do bacterial endosymbionts give necessary nutrition to?\nA: insects\nQ: What is the name of a bacteria inside of tree roots?\nA: Frankia\n\nStatement:\nThe name of the bacteria inside of tree roots is Frankia", "Discussion:\nQ: According to Mendelian inheritance, what is part of the cause of variations in an organism's phenotype?\nA: variations in its genotype\n\nStatement:\nAccording to Mendelian inheritance, variations in its genotype cause variations in an organism 's phenotype.", "Discussion:\nQ: The medieval city is a foundation of what family?\nA: Z\u00e4hringer\nQ: When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?\nA: 12th century\nQ: Where did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?\nA: Upper Burgundy\n\nStatement:\nThe Zahringer ruling family rose to power in Upper Burgundy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What keeps being debated in Germany?\nA: delimitation of the federal territory\nQ: What does Gunlick remark that the German System of  dual federalism requires strong L\u00e4nder to have other than the capacity to implement legislation?\nA: pay for it from own source revenues\nQ: How many proposals have failed so far?\nA: several\n\nStatement:\nSeveral proposals have failed so far.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Southampton's average annual salary in January of 2007?\nA: \u00a322,267\nQ: How far below the national average is the average annual salary in it?\nA: \u00a31,700\n\nStatement:\nThe average annual salary in Southampton is below the national average at # 1,700.", "Discussion:\nQ: Why did Shell file lawsuits?\nA: to seek injunctions from possible protests\nQ: Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what?\nA: \"trampling American's rights.\"\nQ: Greenpeace claimed that Shell requested Google to ban what?\nA: video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1) Belgian Grand Prix\n\nStatement:\nGreenpeace claimed that Shell requested Google to ban a video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1) Belgian Grand Prix.", "Discussion:\nQ: Insects with fine scale spatial orientation live in colonies and where else?\nA: nests\nQ: Some insects have a fine scale spatial orientation and/or what else?\nA: homing\nQ: Spacial orientation/homing allows an insect to return to one specific hole among how many?\nA: thousands\nQ: An insect recalling a specific location for up to a year is called what?\nA: philopatry\n\nStatement:\nAn insect recalling a specific location for up to a year is called philopatry.", "Discussion:\nQ: What guarantees freedom of religion for Estonian citizens?\nA: Estonia's constitution\nQ: Estonia's constitution declares the division of what parts of society?\nA: separation of church and state\nQ: What individual privacy rights are citizens granted?\nA: belief and religion\nQ: What percentage of Estonians claim no religion?\nA: 75.7%\n\nStatement:\nAbout 75.7 % of Estonians claim no religion.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which male private school in Boston, USA has Eton formed a relationship with?\nA: Roxbury Latin School\nQ: Where do Hennessy Scholars typically reside?\nA: Wotton house\n\nStatement:\nHennessy Scholars typically reside in the Wotton house.", "Discussion:\nQ: When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?\nA: The second half of the 20th century\nQ: What year was constitutional discrimination ended?\nA: 1967\n\nStatement:\n1967 was the year in which constitutional discrimination ended.", "Discussion:\nQ: Since what year has The Times and The Sunday Times had an online presense?\nA: 1999\nQ: What is the URL of online website for The Times?\nA: timesonline.co.uk\nQ: The website, thetimes.co.uk, is aimed at what kind of reader?\nA: daily readers\n\nStatement:\nThe website, thetime.co.uk, is aimed at daily readers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the population of Alsace in 1846?\nA: 1,067,000\nQ: What were the reasons for people to begin leaving Alsace?\nA: hunger, housing shortages and a lack of work for young people\nQ: Between what years did Alatians begin to sail towards the United States?\nA: 1820 to 1850\n\nStatement:\nAlatians began sailing towards the United States from 1820 to 1850.", "Discussion:\nQ: How many square kilometers is Rajasthan?\nA: 342,239\nQ: What percentage of India's total area is Rajasthan?\nA: 10.4%\nQ: What are alternative names the Thar Desert is known by?\nA: the \"Rajasthan Desert\" and \"Great Indian Desert\"\n\nStatement:\nThe Thar Desert is also known as the `` Rajasthan Desert '' and the `` Great Indian Desert ''.", "Discussion:\nQ: What god did the Oeselians worship?\nA: Tharapita\nQ: Who described Tharapita?\nA: Henry of Latvia\nQ: Where was Tharapita born in his legend story?\nA: on a forested mountain in Virumaa\nQ: What famous Viking God is associated with Tharapita?\nA: Thor\n\nStatement:\nThor is the famous Viking God who is associated with Tharapita.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the name of the travel magazine sold by The Times?\nA: Sunday Times Travel Magazine\nQ: In what year was The Times' travel magazine first sold?\nA: 2003\n\nStatement:\nThe Times travel magazine first sold in 2003.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin?\nA: Karol Szymanowski\nQ: Many people were considered influenced by Chopin's what?\nA: national modes and idioms\nQ: Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?\nA: Nikolai Zverev\nQ: Who was Chopin's worthy successor according to Jones?\nA: Karol Szymanowski\nQ: Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?\nA: Alexander Scriabin\n\nStatement:\nAlexander Scriabin was devoted to the music of Chopin.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of law is still in practice in which heresy results in execution?\nA: Sharia law\n\nStatement:\nSharia law is still in practice in which heresy results in execution.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who vowed to intervene if the US was to engage in conflict North of the 38th parallel?\nA: China\n\nStatement:\nChina vowed to intervene if the US was to engage in conflict North of the 38th parallel.", "Discussion:\nQ: Which television station began broadcasting  on May 16, 1949?\nA: KFMB\nQ: What is San Diego's cable penetration rate?\nA: 80.6 percent\nQ: Why was San Diego eligible for two VHF channels?\nA: because of its relative proximity to the larger city\nQ: In what year did UHF channels beging being licensed by the FCC?\nA: 1952\n\nStatement:\nIn 1952, the FCC began licensing UHF channels.", "Discussion:\nQ: What are some of the claims being pointed towards education inequality?\nA: children did not exceed the education of their parents\n\nStatement:\nSome of the claims being pointed towards education inequality is that children did not exceed the education of their parents.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was the recipient of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's letter he wrote on 12 December 1831?\nA: Woyciechowski\nQ: What are the three names stated in Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in?\nA: Herz, Liszt, Hiller\nQ: Who is stated as being in attendance of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric's first performance at the Salle Pleyel on 26 February 1832?\nA: Liszt\nQ: What was the date that LIszt first saw Chopin perform?\nA: 26 February 1832\n\nStatement:\nLiszt first saw Chopin perform on 26 February 1832.", "Discussion:\nQ: What does the Busk Fund support?\nA: individual ventures that show particular initiative\nQ: Which Fund is dedicated for travel to non-English speaking countries?\nA: Marsden Fund\nQ: Which Fund supports travel to classical lands?\nA: the C.M. Wells Memorial Trust Fund\n\nStatement:\nThe C.M Wells Memorial Trust Fund supports travel to classical lands.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what novel was The Times featured as an organ of a totalitarian ruling party?\nA: Nineteen Eighty-Four\nQ: What is the name of the author of Nineteen Eighty-Four?\nA: George Orwell\n\nStatement:\nGeorg Orwell Wrote the book Nineteen Eight-four.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the name of Sand's daughter's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between Sand and Chopin?\nA: Auguste Cl\u00e9singer\nQ: What was the interest she had that she showed apathy towards?\nA: radical political pursuits\nQ: What did she begin referring to Chopin as as his illness got worse?\nA: third child\nQ: What was the name of Sand's novel she published in reference to her situation with Chopin?\nA: Lucrezia Floriani\nQ: In what year did she and Sand ultimately bring their relationship to a close?\nA: 1847\n\nStatement:\nChopin and Sand ultimately brought their relationship to a close in 1847.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Estonia view itself as after winning independence?\nA: the gateway between East and West\nQ: What year did it establish a flat tax?\nA: 1994\n\nStatement:\nEstonia established a flat tax in 1994.", "Discussion:\nQ: What can Philosophy education be when we talk about the process?\nA: philosophy of the process of education or the philosophy of the discipline of education\nQ: What defines Philosophy education?\nA: the philosophical study of education and its problems\nQ: What fields make up field education and a field applied philosophy?\nA: metaphysics, epistemology, axiology and the philosophical approaches\n\nStatement:\nMetaphysics, epistemology, axiology and the philosophical approaches make up field education and a field applied philosophy.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country challenged the legitimacy of the Korean War?\nA: Soviet Union\nQ: Where did the intelligence information that led to the passage of Resolution 83 come from?\nA: U.S. Intelligence\nQ: What type of vote is required for the Security Council to commit to military action in Korea.\nA: unanimous vote\nQ: How many permanent members did the UN Security Council have?\nA: five\n\nStatement:\nThe UN Security Council had five permanent members.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Sichuan referred to as by ancient Chinese sources?\nA: Ba-Shu\nQ: How far back can civilizations in the Yangtze region be dated?\nA: at least the 15th century BC\n\nStatement:\nCivilizations in the Yangtze region can be dated back to at least the 15th century BC", "Discussion:\nQ: At which tip of Southampton Water is Southampton located?\nA: northern\nQ: What river converges with the Test?\nA: Itchen\nQ: Which river is excellent for salmon fishing?\nA: Test\nQ: Which river splits the city of it into an east section and a west section?\nA: Itchen\nQ: What it area is located between the Itchen and Test rivers?\nA: The city centre\n\nStatement:\nThe city centre is the Southampton area that is located between Itchen and Test rivers.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the other name for the street trams?\nA: streetcars\nQ: Where is third rail situated in the street trams system?\nA: below street level\nQ: What area in US discontinued using overhead wires for streetcars in 1962?\nA: Washington, D.C.\n\nStatement:\nThe area in US that discontinued using overhead wires for streetcars in 1962 was Washington, D.C.", "Discussion:\nQ: What group has shifted the focus of research in identity?\nA: Anthropologists\nQ: What does a researcher have to identify to carry out empirical research?\nA: an appropriate analytical tool\nQ: What researcher advocated for focus on the boundaries of ethnic groups rather than the cultural aspects of ethnic groups?\nA: Barth\nQ: If identity is a virtual site, what do boundaries supply to the virtual site?\nA: the framework\nQ: Boundaries are frequently used by researchers to help define what?\nA: identity\n\nStatement:\nBoundaries are frequently used by researchers to help define identity.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau?\nA: Flora Gomes\nQ: What is Flora Gomes' most famous film?\nA: Nha Fala (English: My Voice)\nQ: What year was the first feature film made in it?\nA: 1987\n\nStatement:\nThe first feature film in Guinea-Bissau was made in 1987.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where did Elihu Yale grow up?\nA: Wales\nQ: Where was Elihu Yale born?\nA: Boston\nQ: What was Elihu Yale's father's name?\nA: David\n\nStatement:\nElihu Yale 's father 's name was David.", "Discussion:\nQ: What country do the Appalachian mountains extend into?\nA: Canada\nQ: How large is the zone in Canada?\nA: 100 to 300 mi\nQ: Where does it start in it?\nA: Newfoundland\n\nStatement:\nIn Canada it starts in Newfoundland.", "Discussion:\nQ: What helps reduce resource usage?\nA: Compression\nQ: What must be decompressed?\nA: compressed data\nQ: What is subject to a space-time complexity trade off?\nA: Data compression\nQ: What type of scheme involves trade offs among other things?\nA: data compression\n\nStatement:\nThe type of scheme involves trade offs among other things is data compression", "Discussion:\nQ: In what year was the meeting of the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications that was investigating media ownership and the news?\nA: 2007\nQ: In the 2007 meeting with the government, Rupert Murdoch, owner of The Times, stated that the law and the independent board prevented him from doing what?\nA: exercising editorial control\n\nStatement:\nIn the 2007 meeting with the government, Rupert Murdoch, owner of The Times, states that the law and the independent board prevented him from exercising editorial control.", "Discussion:\nQ: With who did Chopin feel comfortable speaking of folk music with?\nA: Alkan\nQ: What was recognized about Chopin from his musical peers?\nA: qualities as a pianist and composer\nQ: What Schumann suite contained the name of a piece Schumann named for Chopin?\nA: Carnaval\nQ: What piece did she dedicate to Schumann?\nA: Ballade No. 2 in F major\nQ: What other musician shows to have elements of Chopin in his work?\nA: Liszt\n\nStatement:\nLiszt shows to have elements of Chopin in his work.", "Discussion:\nQ: Under what circumstances do glaciers form?\nA: where the accumulation of snow and ice exceeds ablation\nQ: What is a cirque?\nA: The area in which a glacier forms\nQ: What shape is a cirque, generally?\nA: armchair-shaped\nQ: How much ice and snow is minimally necessary to begin to slide on steep glaciers?\nA: 15 m (50 ft)\n\nStatement:\nTo begin to slide on steep glaciers 15 m (50 ft) of ice and snow is minimally necessary.", "Discussion:\nQ: The time span that is counted as the classical for the Greeks is from eras ?\nA: classical period of Greek civilization covers a time spanning from the early 5th century BC to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BC\nQ: Are there some discrepancies among scholars for the distinction of the period ?\nA: this period into 'Classical', from the end of the Persian wars to the end of the Peloponnesian War, and 'Fourth Century', up to the death of Alexander\nQ: What is so well known about this period ?\nA: It is so named because it set the standards by which Greek civilization would be judged in later eras\n\nStatement:\nThe thing well known about this period is it is so named because it set the standards by which Greek civilization would be judged in later eras.", "Discussion:\nQ: In what form do some viruses store their entire genome?\nA: in the form of RNA\n\nStatement:\nSome viruses store their entire genome in the form of RNA.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of tours attract a large number of visitors to San Diego?\nA: beer tours\n\nStatement:\nBeer tours attract a large number of visitors to San Diego.", "Discussion:\nQ: What made up Mauretania?\nA: Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla\nQ: Who conquered parts of Mauretania?\nA: The Romans\nQ: During what period did Mauretania exist?\nA: the classical period.\nQ: Where were the people of the region noted?\nA: in Classical literature\nQ: What is Mauri in English?\nA: Moors\n\nStatement:\n`` Mauri '' is Moors in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Who was dean of Yale Medical School from 1920 to 1935?\nA: Milton Winternitz\nQ: What was the driving force behind Milton Winternitz's research?\nA: social medicine\n\nStatement:\nSocial medicine was the driving force behind Milton Winternitz 's research.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year was Bern occupied by French troops?\nA: 1798\nQ: Why were French troops in Bern?\nA: French Revolutionary Wars\nQ: When did Bern regain control of Bernese Oberland?\nA: 1802\n\nStatement:\nBern regained control of Bernese Oberland in 1802.", "Discussion:\nQ: What battle is considered the US's first significant fight in the Korean War?\nA: Battle of Osan\nQ: Which infantry division was involved in the Battle of Osan?\nA: 24th Infantry Division\nQ: Where was the 24th Division forced to retreat to what location?\nA: Taejeon\nQ: At what Battle did the 24th Infantry Division suffer major losses?\nA: Battle of Taejon\n\nStatement:\nThe 24th Infantry Division suffered major losses at the Battle of Taejon.", "Discussion:\nQ: What Indian thinkers were early idealists?\nA: Hindu\nQ: What Greek philosophers had idealistic views?\nA: Neoplatonists\nQ: With what sect of Buddhism was the Yog\u0101c\u0101ra school affiliated?\nA: Mahayana\nQ: In what century did the Yog\u0101c\u0101ra school arise?\nA: 4th\n\nStatement:\nYog\u0101c\u0101ra school arised in the 4th century.", "Discussion:\nQ: The americo-liberians did not identify with who?\nA: indigenous peoples they encountered,\nQ: What were americo-liberians encounters like with tribal Africans\"\nA: violent confrontations.\n\nStatement:\nThe americo-liberians encounters with tribal Africans were violent confrontations.", "Discussion:\nQ: During which dynasty did Sichuan regain its political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han?\nA: Tang dynasty\nQ: Who was known as China's greatest poet and lived in Chengdu?\nA: Du Fu\nQ: What was Chengu known to supply the country with?\nA: armies\n\nStatement:\nChengu was known to supply the country with armies.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the population of Bern?\nA: 140,634\n\nStatement:\nThe population of Bern is 140,634.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of relationship do herbivores have with the bacteria in their intestines?\nA: mutualistic\n\nStatement:\nThe herbivores have a mutualistic type of relationship with the bacteria in their intestines.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was the Chopin family's business?\nA: boarding house for male students\nQ: What artist painted the Chopin family?\nA: Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski\nQ: Who in Chopin's family died shortly before they moved in 1827?\nA: sister Emilia\nQ: What year did she leave Warsaw?\nA: 1830\nQ: What was the Chopin boarding house called in English?\nA: Chopin Family Parlour\n\nStatement:\nThe Chopin boarding house was called the Chopin Family Parlour in English.", "Discussion:\nQ: Where is post-glacial rebound occuring most?\nA: Scandinavia and the Great Lakes region of North America.\nQ: What has the ability to depress the crust of the Earth into the mantle?\nA: Large masses, such as ice sheets or glaciers\nQ: With what speed does post-glacial rebound occur?\nA: very slowly\nQ: How much of a glacier's thickness is usually involved during crust depression into the mantle?\nA: a third of the ice sheet or glacier's thickness\n\nStatement:\nOne third of a Glacier 's thickness is usually involved during crust depression into the mantle.", "Discussion:\nQ: The americo-liberians did not identify with who?\nA: indigenous peoples they encountered,\nQ: What were americo-liberians encounters like with tribal Africans\"\nA: violent confrontations.\nQ: Who raided the colonial settlements?\nA: the Kru and Grebo people from their inland chiefdoms.\n\nStatement:\nThe colonial settlements were raided by the Kru and Grebo people from their inland chiefdoms.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the purpose of Obstruction?\nA: frustrating the majority party's ability to govern or attracting press and media attention to the alleged ineffectiveness\nQ: How can obstruction be employed?\nA: motions to adjourn, appeals of the presiding officer's ruling, or numerous requests for roll call votes\n\nStatement:\nObstruction can be employed by motions to adjourn, appeals of the presiding officer 's ruling, or numerous requests for roll call votes.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the hollow sphere that a zygote initially develops into called?\nA: blastula\n\nStatement:\nThe hollow sphere that a zygote initially develops into is called a blastula.", "Discussion:\nQ: What is the coding called that is used with speech?\nA: linear predictive coding\nQ: What is thought of as a basic perceptual coding technique?\nA: linear predictive coding\n\nStatement:\nLinear predictive coding is thought of as a basic perceptual coding technique.", "Discussion:\nQ: What type of secondary schools does Guinea-Bissau have?\nA: general as well as technical\nQ: What institutions have added a Faculty of Law?\nA: universities\nQ: What institutions have added a Faculty of Medicine?\nA: universities\nQ: What two words are used to describe the Faculty of Law and Faculty of Medicine?\nA: institutionally autonomous\n\nStatement:\nInstitutionally autonomous are used to describe faculty of law and Medicine.", "Discussion:\nQ: The formation of identity occurs through identifications with whom?\nA: significant others\n\nStatement:\nThe formation of identity occurs through identifications with significant others.", "Discussion:\nQ: Chopin's birth is recorded as when?\nA: 22 February 1810\nQ: What birth date is now considered correct for Chopin?\nA: 1 March\nQ: What is the Latin form of Chopin's name?\nA: Fridericus Franciscus\nQ: Chopin was actually born outside of Warsaw at what location?\nA: \u017belazowa Wola\nQ: What famous French leader had established the Polish state at this time?\nA: Napoleon\n\nStatement:\nThe famous French leader Napolean had established the Polish state at this time.", "Discussion:\nQ: What frequency was typically used on US Amtrak?\nA: 25 Hz\nQ: What voltage does SEPTA system use?\nA: 12 kV voltage\n\nStatement:\nThe SEPTA system uses 12 kV voltage.", "Discussion:\nQ: What was Kerry's PAC?\nA: Keeping America's Promise\n\nStatement:\nKerry 's PAC was Keeping America 's Promise.", "Discussion:\nQ: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what committee does minority leader chair?\nA: Policy Committee\nQ: According to democratic rules of the 106th congress what committee does minority leader head?\nA: Steering Committee\n\nStatement:\nAccording to the democratic rules of the 106th congress, the minority leader heads the Steering Committee.", "Discussion:\nQ: What year did Bern want to host the Winter Olympics?\nA: 2010\nQ: What year did they withdraw their bid?\nA: 2002\nQ: Where were the 2010 Winter Olympics held?\nA: Vancouver, Canada\n\nStatement:\nThe 2010 Winter Olympics were held in Vancouver, Canada."]