Vestibular cortices and spatial cognition. Vestibular cortices involved in spatial cognition, illustrated in a soccer player: HD cell, head direction cell; HPC, hippocampus; MST, medial superior temporal area; ParaHPC, parahippocampal cortex; Parietal Ant, parietal anterior cortex; PIVC, parieto-insular vestibular cortex; RSP, retrosplenial cortex; VIP, ventral intraparietal area; 7a, 39, 40 Brodmann area.