Following the verdict of Royal Court 1889, Marthoma Faction lost right to worship in Malankara churches which were under Bava (Patriarch )faction. Churches were constructed using Arecanut and Bamboo poles ,Thatched with Palm leaves,walled with Panambu( a mat made of bamboo).A Typical Marthoma church of the period 1889-1910.(Kallupara Marthoma Syrian Church)