Photo by Laura Kraft (Oct.2010) Type 2: unplanned areas like Mathare (Nairobi), Manyatta (Kisumu) and Kaptembwo (Nakuru) Mathare is a typical slum in Nairobi with no proper infrastructure and lack of access to public services like water and sanitation. The environment is very unclean and unhygienic as solid waste and raw sewage is disposed in the open drainage system.