Photo by Laura Kraft (Oct.2010) Type 2: unplanned areas like Mathare (Nairobi), Manyatta (Kisumu) and Kaptembwo (Nakuru) The toilet was constructed next to the river on top of an open drain. As most of the inhabitants do not have access to any sanitation facility the use of flying toilets is common and the disposed plastic bags are an additional health hazard to the inhabitants.