Mampuku-ji (1661), also spelled Manpuku-ji, is a temple built in the Chinese Ming style by Ingen (1592-1673), a Chinese priest and refugee from the fall of the Ming Dynasty. The temple became a center and conduit for Chinese culture in Tokugawa Japan, including steeped tea, sculpture, calligraphy, Confucianism, and literati painting. This photo shows the outer gate (So-mon). The Chinese-style roof is crowned with dolphin finials, and two Chinese lanterns hang from the eaves.