斯塔尔·索尔巴肯

斯塔尔·苏巴根（Ståle Solbakken，）是一名挪威前足球运动员，退役后担任教练工作，现担任挪威国家足球队主教练，曾任教哥本哈根、科隆和狼队。
生平.
苏巴根的球员事业战绩彪炳，曾获选1995年挪威年度最佳中场球员（Kniksen Award Midfielder of the year），效力阿尔堡和哥本哈根期间于1999年及2001年分别赢得丹麦足球超级联赛锦标，在1990年代代表挪威国家队上阵58场及射入9球，曾参赛1998年世界杯和2000年欧国杯。他在2001年3月于一次心脏病发后高挂球靴。
作为一名教练，苏巴根获选2004年挪威年度最佳教练（Kniksen Award Coach of the year），曾于任教哥本哈根期间5度赢得丹麦足球超级联赛冠军。他并于2011/12年球季执教德甲球会科隆。
2020年12月3日，拉尔斯·拉德贝克辞职后，索尔巴肯签署为期四年的合约成为挪威国家足球队主教练。
Solbakken made his international debut for the Norwegian national team on 9 March 1994, in a 3–1 friendly win in Wales. Although he was not named in the squad for the 1994 World Cup, he became a regular feature in the squad soon after. 
He was a member of the Norwegian team that qualified for 1998 World Cup, where he appeared in two of their group games (against Morocco and Scotland) as well as their second round exit to Italy.
His country qualified for the next major tournament, the 2000 European Championship, but Solbakken picked up an injury shortly before the finals. In the end, he was only able to appear in one tournament game: a goalless draw with Slovenia that eliminated them in the group stage. After this exit, he announced his international retirement, aged 32.
In total, he won 58 caps for Norway, scoring nine times.
教练.
In 2002, Solbakken returned to Norway and started his managerial career at his old club HamKam, positioned at the second tier. He had great success at HamKam, as the club won the league and was promoted to the top-flight Tippeligaen. His "resurrection", and the "salvation" (i.e. promotion) of HamKam, earned him the nickname "Ståle Salvatore", often cited in Norwegian press since.
The next season, Solbakken managed HamKam to a fifth place in the Tippeligaen 2004 season, and he won the 2004 Kniksen award as Norwegian Manager of the Year. In late 2005, Solbakken was named as new manager of another of his former clubs, Copenhagen.
In his first years at the club, Solbakken guided Copenhagen to the 2006 and 2007 Danish Superliga championship, as well as the 2006 Royal League trophy. He managed Copenhagen through to the group stage of the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League, after beating Ajax in the final qualifying round on 23 August 2006. Copenhagen finished last in its group, though they won a meriting 1–0 victory against later semi-finalists Manchester United.
On 16 February 2009, in an interview prior to Copenhagen's Cup tie against Manchester City, Solbakken claimed that Manchester City were ""destroying football"" with their ""incredible sums"" of money, referring to Manchester City's bid of over "£100million" to sign Kaká. Copenhagen were eventually eliminated by Manchester City on a 3–4 aggregate score.
In May 2009, Solbakken led Copenhagen the Double of both the 2009 Danish Cup and the 2009 Superliga championship, the seventh championship in club history. On 3 November 2009, it was announced that Solbakken would not renew his Copenhagen contract which ended on 30 June 2011. Instead, he agreed a letter of intent to become Norwegian national team manager either in January 2012 or after the Euro 2012, should Norway qualify. However, this agreement was ultimately not to come to fruition.
On 14 May 2011 it was announced that Solbakken would take over as manager of 1. FC Köln of the German Bundesliga from sporting director Volker Finke, who acted as interim manager after Frank Schaefer quit during the season. Solbakken had been due to take the Norwegian national team job in January 2012 but Köln bought out his contract for a reported €400,000.
He won his first game in charge, a DFB Cup tie at SC Wiedenbrück, but took four league games to register his first victory. By the winter break Köln sat in 10th place, but their form plummeted in the second half of the campaign and they dropped into a relegation battle. This decline in form was coupled with several negative incidents involving their squad misbehaving off the field. Solbakken later quipped that "Jesus and José Mourinho would have struggled together at that club this year".
Solbakken was put on "a leave of absence" by Köln on 12 April 2012 following a 0–4 loss at Mainz, with the team sat in 16th place. He was replaced by former coach Frank Schaefer who oversaw the final four games of the season during which the club dropped to 17th place and so were relegated.
On 11 May 2012, English club Wolverhampton Wanderers announced that Solbakken was to become their new manager. He will officially take over from acting manager Terry Connor on 1 July 2012. Solbakken will start the season with Wolves in the Football League Championship as the side were relegated from the English Premier League at the end of the 2011–12 season.