Original sentence: 28, No.3, pp.407-434, March 2005.Also see this article "Impacts of the US Trade and Financial Sanctions on Iran", by AKBAR E.At the end, the efficacy of the US sanctions policy towards Iran is evaluated.It is concluded that, overall, the sanctions' economic effect has been significant, while its political effect has been minimal.It is found that the financial sanctions have had a more powerful impact than the trade sanctions.TORBAT, The World Economy, Vol.The analysis also shows that the unilateral import sanctions on the fungible crude oil have been ineffective.The financial sanctions' impacts are evaluated by assessing the extra charges Iran has paid on its foreign debt obligations and for financing its oil development projects.The following is the abstract of the article:.This article presents a case study of the effectiveness of the US unilateral trade and financial sanctions on Iran.To assess the trade sanctions' effect, the US-Iran historical trade data are examined, and the economic cost of trade sanctions is measured by applying the concept of welfare loss
Edited sentence: According to a study by Akbar E.Hamid Dabashi as likely to bring "catastrophic humanitarian consequences", while enriching and strengthening the "security and military apparatus" of "the Pasdaran and the Basij.In 2009 talk of implimenting "crippling sanctions" by US administration was attacked by Prof.Torbat, "overall, the sanctions' economic effect" on Iran "has been significant, while its political effect has been minimal