Edited sentence: "The language of propitiation specifically implies God's hatred of sin and emphasizes the gracious work of Christ as sin-bearer (Rom., by R.3:20-26, 4:25, 5:16-18).3:25).A Scandalous Attack on The Cross, by Martin Downes.Christ Our Penal Substitute, by R.Christus Victor by Derek Flood.Dennis Potter (Mormon): tinyurl.Did Christ Pay for Our Sins.Greg Bahnsen.Howard Marshall.Nothing But the Blood, by Mark Dever - More and more evangelicals believe Christ's atoning death is merely a grotesque creation of the medieval imagination.Penal Substitution Refuted by John Miley.Penal Substitution vs.Penal Substitution, by Dr.Pierced for our transgressions.Rethinking Penal Substitution, by Paul Owen.Revisiting Penal Substitution (pdf), by Kevin D.See main article on Propitiation.Ten propositions on penal substitution, by Kim Fabricius.The Bible further includes the forensic, legal language of justification (Rom.The Biblical Revelation of the Cross : A Bible Study of the Atonement of Jesus Christ - the Righteous Servant.The Logic of Penal Substitution, by J.The Meaning of the Atonement by Mark M.The Theology of the Atonement (pdf), by I.These images make clear the reality of our guilt and the required penalty.com/dqcyh