Original sentence: As a group, male rape victims reported a lack of services and support, and legal systems are often ill equipped to deal with this type of crime.As of 2007, in South Africa a gang of women has reportedly been raping young men.Fewer than one in ten male-male rapes are reported, according to one expert.Male-male rape has historically been shrouded in secrecy due to the stigma men associate with being raped by other men.Many developments in law with regard to rape took place during the twentieth century.Most cultures worldwide have not considered the possibility that women can commit rape against men and women.Most legal codes on rape do not legislate for this as a crime, as rape is generally defined to include the act of penetration on behalf of the rapist.These included landmark decisions by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda that defined rape as an institutionalized weapon of war and a crime of genocide
Edited sentence: Although rape as a war crime is primarily committed by men, in 2003, the first woman was prosecuted for using (male-female) rape as a crime against humanity.Although research of female-male rape is rare, recent mass media reports have shown that it is more common than once thought.Female-male rape has historically been considered impossible due to the fact that male erectile response is required for woman to rape a man, thus making female-male sexual coercion appear impossible.However, it is now known that males can experience sexual arousal during rape, that women can and do rape men, and that the consequences to the male survivor are serious.Male-male rape has historically been shrouded in secrecy, probably due to the stigma men associate with being raped by other men.Male-male rape is commonly thought to occur inside correctional institutions where reporting is difficult or impossible.Many authors have noted significant social and legal doublestandards that inhibit equitable reporting, prosecution and sentencing of women who rape men and boys.Many developments in law took place during the twentieth century.These included landmark decisions by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda that defined (male-female) rape as an institutionalized weapon of war and a crime of genocide.Today, male-male rape is seen as common in the United States, but is rarely reported, acknowledged or prosecuted due to the settings in which it occurs