Original sentence: The Patriot Act authorizes the government to prosecute people if they "provide expert advice or assistance" to terrorist groups, although a January 2004 federal case in California ruled that this violates First and Fifth Amendment rights
Edited sentence: The Patriot Act authorizes the government to prosecute people for their political beliefs if they "provide expert advice or assistance" to groups labeled "terrorist" by the U.government, although a January 2004 federal case in California ruled that this violates First and Fifth Amendment rights