feyninc/tacha huggingface dataset:
## Table

| ($ in millions) | First Quarter | Second Quarter | Third Quarter | Fourth Quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Results of Operations |  |  |  |  |
| Fiscal Year 2019 |  |  |  |  |
| Net sales | $572.4 | $556.5 | $609.9 | $641.4 |

Question: What is the net sales for 2019 for each quarter in chronological order?
Answer: $572.4, $556.5, $609.9, $641.4
| ($ in millions) | First Quarter | Second Quarter | Third Quarter | Fourth Quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Results of Operations |  |  |  |  |
| Fiscal Year 2019 |  |  |  |  |
| Net sales | $572.4 | $556.5 | $609.9 | $641.4 |
| Gross profit | $91.7 | $107.0 | $123.2 | $122.9 |

Question: Which quarter was the net income in 2019 the largest?
Answer: Third Quarter

Question: What was the change in net income in First Quarter in 2019 from 2018?
Answer: 8.1

Question: What was the percentage change in net income in First Quarter in 2019 from 2018?
Answer: 34.62
The value of the CII common units was derived from the value of CII’s investments in the Company and Onvoy, LLC and its subsidiaries (“OVS”), a company that provided voice and managed services which the Company spun off during the year ended June 30, 2014. As the value derived from each of these investments was separately determinable and there was a plan in place to distribute the value associated with the investment in Company shares separate from the value derived from OVS, the two components were accounted for separately. The OVS component of the CII awards was adjusted to fair value each reporting period. On December 31, 2015, CII entered into an agreement to sell OVS to a third party. The sale was completed in May 2016. Based on the sale price, the estimated fair value of OVS awards was increased, resulting in an increase to stock based compensation expense and corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital of $12.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2016. Proceeds from the sale to be distributed to the Company’s employees was paid by CII.

Question: When did the CII common units become fully vested?
Answer: December 31, 2016

Question: How many of CII's common units were awarded as profit interests to employees, directors and affiliates of the company?
Answer: 625,000,000
CII Common and Preferred Units

Question: What does the following table summarize?
Answer: The following tables summarize the Company’s stock-based compensation expense for liability and equity classified awards included in the consolidated statements of operations:
|  | Year Ended June 30, |  |  |
|---|---|---|---|
|  | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |

Question: Which of the years saw a total stock-based compensation expense of more than 100 million?
Answer: 2017, 2019

Question: Which of the years had the highest selling, general and administrative expenses?
Answer: 2017
|  | Year Ended June 30, |  |  |
|---|---|---|---|
|  | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
|  | (in millions) |  |  |
| Included in: |  |  |  |
| Operating costs | $11.3 | $9.9 | $11.3 |

Question: What were the total operating costs for all 3 years?
Answer: 32.5
The Company’s tax holidays expire at various dates through the year ending December 31, 2028. In certain countries, tax holidays can be renewed depending on the Company still meeting certain conditions at the date of expiration of the current tax holidays.

Question: What is tax holidays?
Answer: The tax holidays represent a tax exemption period aimed to attract foreign technological investment in certain tax jurisdictions.

Question: What was the effect of tax holidays on the basic earnings per share in 2019?
Answer: $0.14
$20 million

Question: What was the tax benefit of the enactment of the tax reform introduced by Switzerland in third quarter 2019?
Answer: $20 million
|  | Year ended December 31, 2019 | Year ended December 31, 2018 | Year ended December 31, 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income tax benefit (expense) computed at statutory rate | (297) | (353) | (238) |
| Non-deductible and non-taxable permanent differences, net | 4 | 45 | 17 |
| Income (loss) on equity-method investments | — | — | — |
| Valuation allowance adjustments | 2 | 141 | 92 |

Question: What is the increase/ (decrease) in Income tax benefit (expense) computed at statutory rate from December 31, 2018 to 2019?
Answer: -56

Question: What is the increase/ (decrease) in Benefits from tax holidays from December 31, 2018 to 2019?
Answer: -6

Question: What is the increase/ (decrease) in Income tax benefit (expense) from December 31, 2018 to 2019?
Answer: 60
## Table

|  |  |  | As of and for the Years Ended December 31, |  |  |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | 2017 | Recognition of Net Periodic Benefits Expense | Deferrals | Net Change in AOCL | 2018 |
|  |  |  | (Dollars in millions) |  |  |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Pension plans: |  |  |  |  |  |

Question: What does the deferred income tax benefit (expense) under pension plans currently recognize? 
Answer: Amounts currently recognized in net periodic benefits expense include $375 million of benefit arising from the adoption of ASU 2018-02
|  |  |  | As of and for the Years Ended December 31, |  |  |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | 2017 | Recognition of Net Periodic Benefits Expense | Deferrals | Net Change in AOCL | 2018 |
|  |  |  | (Dollars in millions) |  |  |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Pension plans: |  |  |  |  |  |

Question: What does the deferred income tax benefit (expense) under post-retirement benefit plans currently recognize? 
Answer: Amounts currently recognized in net periodic benefits expense include $32 million arising from the adoption of ASU 2018-02
(1) Amounts currently recognized in net periodic benefits expense include $375 million of benefit arising from the adoption of ASU 2018-02. See Note 1— Background and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detail.

Question: What does the table show?
Answer: presents cumulative items not recognized as a component of net periodic benefits expense as of December 31, 2017, items recognized as a component of net periodic benefits expense in 2018, additional items deferred during 2018 and cumulative items not recognized as a component of net periodic benefits expense as of December 31, 2017
|  |  |  | As of and for the Years Ended December 31, |  |  |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | 2017 | Recognition of Net Periodic Benefits Expense | Deferrals | Net Change in AOCL | 2018 |

Question: In which year is the prior service benefit (cost) for pension plans larger?
Answer: 2017
## Table

|  |  |  | As of and for the Years Ended December 31, |  |  |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | 2017 | Recognition of Net Periodic Benefits Expense | Deferrals | Net Change in AOCL | 2018 |
|  |  |  | (Dollars in millions) |  |  |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Pension plans: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net actuarial (loss) gain | $(2,892) | 179 | (260) | (81) | (2,973) |
| Prior service benefit (cost) | 54 | (8) | — | (8) | 46 |
| Deferred income tax benefit (expense)(1) | 1,107 | (418) | 65 | (353) | 754 |
| Total pension plans | (1,731) | (247) | (195) | (442) | (2,173) |
| Post-retirement benefit plans: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net actuarial (loss) gain | (250) | — | 257 | 257 | 7 |
| Prior service (cost) benefit | (107) | 20 | — | 20 | (87) |
| Deferred income tax benefit (expense)(2) | 122 | (37) | (63) | (100) | 22 |

Question: What is the sum of the prior service benefit (cost) for pension plans in 2017 and 2018?
Answer: 100
|  |  |  | As of and for the Years Ended December 31, |  |  |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | 2017 | Recognition of Net Periodic Benefits Expense | Deferrals | Net Change in AOCL | 2018 |
|  |  |  | (Dollars in millions) |  |  |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Pension plans: |  |  |  |  |  |

Question: What is the percentage change in the deferred income tax benefit (expense) for post-retirement benefit plans in 2018 from 2017?
Answer: -81.97
The following table presents the reconciliations of Level 3 financial instrument fair values:

Question: How are non-marketable equity securities measured?
Answer: using market data, such as publicly available financing round valuations
## Table

|  | Capped Call | Embedded exchange feature of Notes | Non-marketable investments |
|---|---|---|---|
|  |  | (U.S. $ in thousands) |  |
| Balance as of June 30, 2017 | $— | $— | $— |
| Purchases | 87,700 | (177,907) | — |
| Gains (losses) |  |  |  |
| Recognized in other non-operating (expense) income, net | 12,232 | (24,646) |  |
| Balance as of June 30, 2018 | 99,932 | (202,553) | — |
| Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held as of June 30, 2018 |  |  |  |
| Recognized in other non-operating income (expense), net | 12,232 | (24,646) | — |
| Balance as of June 30, 2018 | $99,932 | $(202,553) | $— |
| Purchases | — | — | 23,000 |
| Transfer out | — | — | (20,942) |
| Gains (losses) |  |  |  |
| Recognized in finance income | — | — | 270 |
| Recognized in other non-operating (expense) income, net | 114,665 | (648,573) | — |
| Recognized in other comprehensive income | — | — | 672 |
| Balance as of June 30, 2019 | $214,597 | $(851,126) | $3,000 |

Question: What is the balance of capped call as of June 30, 2019?
Answer: $214,597
|  | Capped Call | Embedded exchange feature of Notes | Non-marketable investments |
|---|---|---|---|
|  |  | (U.S. $ in thousands) |  |
| Balance as of June 30, 2017 | $— | $— | $— |
| Purchases | 87,700 | (177,907) | — |
| Gains (losses) |  |  |  |

Question: What is the change in the balance of capped call between fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 114665

Question: What is the percentage change in the balance of capped call between fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 114.74

Question: What is the difference in balance of capped call and non-marketable investments as of June 30, 2019?
Answer: 211597
## Table

|  |  | Year Ended December 31, |  |
|---|---|---|---|
|  | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
| Statutory federal income tax rate | 21.0 %      | 21.0 % | 35.0 % |

Question: What is the statutory tax rate for 2017?
Answer: 35.0
The Act provides for the global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) provision which requires us in our U.S. income tax return, to include foreign subsidiary earnings in excess of an allowable return on the foreign subsidiary’s tangible assets. The FASB staff provided additional guidance to address the accounting for the effects of the provisions related to the taxation of GILTI, noting that companies should make an accounting policy election to recognize deferred taxes for temporary basis differences expected to reverse as GILTI in future years or to include the tax expense in the year it is incurred. We have elected to include the tax expense in the year that we incur it.

Question: What is the amount for repatriation transition tax in 2017?
Answer: $3.3 million
requires us in our U.S. income tax return, to include foreign subsidiary earnings in excess of an allowable return on the foreign subsidiary’s tangible assets

Question: What is the change caused by the global intangible low-taxed income provision?
Answer: requires us in our U.S. income tax return, to include foreign subsidiary earnings in excess of an allowable return on the foreign subsidiary’s tangible assets
|  |  | Year Ended December 31, |  |
|---|---|---|---|
|  | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
| Statutory federal income tax rate | 21.0 %      | 21.0 % | 35.0 % |
| Effect of:                        |  |  |  |
| State income tax, net of federal benefit      | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.3 |

Question: What is the change in the income tax rates between 2019 and 2018?
Answer: 2.9
## Table

|  |  | Year Ended December 31, |  |
|---|---|---|---|
|  | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
| Statutory federal income tax rate | 21.0 %      | 21.0 % | 35.0 % |
| Effect of:                        |  |  |  |
| State income tax, net of federal benefit      | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.3 |
| State credit carryforwards      | 1.3 | 0.3 | (0.1 )  |
| U.S. federal R&D tax credit      | (1.9 )      | (1.7 )      | (0.8 )  |
| Tax Reform      | - | (0.1 )      | 1.5 |
| Excess benefit of equity compensation      | (0.1 )      | (0.6 )      | (1.0 )  |
| Foreign-derived intangible income (FDII)  |  |  |  |
| deduction      | (3.1 )      | (1.6 )      | - |
| Foreign operations      | 1.1 | 1.2 | (0.1 )  |
| Tax contingencies      | 3.7 | 0.5 | - |
| Other permanent differences      | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.3 |
| Change in valuation allowance      | (0.9 )      | (0.2 )      | (0.1 )  |

Question: What is the change in foreign operation tax between 2019 and 2018?
Answer: 0.1
|  |  | Year Ended December 31, |  |
|---|---|---|---|
|  | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |

Question: Which year has the highest Statutory federal income tax rate?
Answer: 2017
aggregate intrinsic value of $239 million based on VMware’s closing stock price as of January 31, 2020

Question: What were the stock options outstanding value as of January 31, 2020?
Answer: aggregate intrinsic value of $239 million based on VMware’s closing stock price as of January 31, 2020
## Table

|  |  | VMware Stock Options |  | Pivotal Stock Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price (per share) | Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price (per share) |
| Outstanding, February 3, 2017 | 1,991 | $69.38 | 39,361 | $6.72 |

Question: What was the outstanding number of shares for VMware stock options in 2017?
Answer: 1,991
## Table

|  |  | VMware Stock Options |  | Pivotal Stock Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price (per share) | Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price (per share) |
| Outstanding, February 3, 2017 | 1,991 | $69.38 | 39,361 | $6.72 |
| Granted | 745 | 13.79 | 20,323 | 9.73 |
| Forfeited | (36) | 55.44 | (2,380) | 8.13 |
| Expired | (3) | 93.87 | (1,290) | 6.24 |
| Exercised | (1,050) | 53.50 | (1,626) | 5.99 |
| Outstanding, February 2, 2018 | 1,647 | 54.63 | 54,388 | 7.82 |
| Granted | 574 | 16.07 | 2,832 | 14.03 |

Question: What was the number of granted shares from Pivotal Stock Options in 2018?
Answer: 2,832
## Table

|  |  | VMware Stock Options |  | Pivotal Stock Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price (per share) | Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price (per share) |
| Outstanding, February 3, 2017 | 1,991 | $69.38 | 39,361 | $6.72 |
| Granted | 745 | 13.79 | 20,323 | 9.73 |
| Forfeited | (36) | 55.44 | (2,380) | 8.13 |

Question: What was the change in outstanding number of shares for VMware Stock Options between 2017 and 2018?
Answer: -344
## Table

|  |  | VMware Stock Options |  | Pivotal Stock Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price (per share) | Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price (per share) |
| Outstanding, February 3, 2017 | 1,991 | $69.38 | 39,361 | $6.72 |
| Granted | 745 | 13.79 | 20,323 | 9.73 |
| Forfeited | (36) | 55.44 | (2,380) | 8.13 |
| Expired | (3) | 93.87 | (1,290) | 6.24 |
| Exercised | (1,050) | 53.50 | (1,626) | 5.99 |
| Outstanding, February 2, 2018 | 1,647 | 54.63 | 54,388 | 7.82 |
| Granted | 574 | 16.07 | 2,832 | 14.03 |
| Special Dividend adjustment | 348 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Forfeited | (31) | 24.44 | (2,028) | 9.35 |
| Expired | — | — | (273) | 7.02 |
| Exercised | (569) | 46.73 | (9,018) | 6.89 |
| Outstanding, February 1, 2019(1) | 1,969 | 36.50 | 45,901 | 8.31 |
| Granted(2) | 1,571 | 73.19 | — | — |
| Forfeited(3) | (149) | 52.83 | (10,822) | 10.65 |
| Expired | — | — | (128) | 10.10 |
| Exercised(4) | (776) | 39.94 | (34,951) | 7.59 |
| Outstanding, January 31, 2020 | 2,615 | 56.58 | — | — |

Question: How many years did the outstanding Weighted-Average Exercise Price (per share) for VMware stock options exceed $60.00?
Answer: 1
|  |  | VMware Stock Options |  | Pivotal Stock Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price (per share) | Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price (per share) |
| Outstanding, February 3, 2017 | 1,991 | $69.38 | 39,361 | $6.72 |
| Granted | 745 | 13.79 | 20,323 | 9.73 |
| Forfeited | (36) | 55.44 | (2,380) | 8.13 |

Question: What was the percentage change in the outstanding weighted-average exercise price per share for pivotal stock options between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 6.27
satellites, office premises, land, cellular tower sites, retail outlets and OOH advertising spaces

Question: What are BCE's significant right-of-use assets under leases?
Answer: satellites, office premises, land, cellular tower sites, retail outlets and OOH advertising spaces
presented in Property, plant and equipment in the statement of financial position

Question: Where are the right-of-use assets presented?
Answer: presented in Property, plant and equipment in the statement of financial position
## Table

| FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 | NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE AND EQUIPMENT | LAND AND BUILDINGS | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|
| COST |  |  |  |
| January 1, 2019 | 3,329 | 2,453 | 5,782 |
| Additions | 527 | 513 | 1,040 |
| Transfers | (233) | – | (233) |
| Acquired through business combinations | – | 8 | 8 |
| Lease terminations | (12) | (38) | (50) |
| Impairment losses recognized in earnings | (2) | (3) | (5) |
| December 31, 2019 | 3,609 | 2,933 | 6,542 |
| ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION |  |  |  |
| January 1, 2019 | 1,042 | 536 | 1,578 |
| Depreciation | 373 | 303 | 676 |
| Transfers | (111) | – | (111) |
| Lease terminations | (3) | (22) | (25) |
| December 31, 2019 | 1,301 | 817 | 2,118 |
| NET CARRYING AMOUNT |  |  |  |
| January 1, 2019 | 2,287 | 1,917 | 4,204 |
| December 31, 2019 | 2,308 | 2,116 | 4,424 |

Question: What is the total net carrying amount on December 31, 2019?
Answer: 4,424
## Table

| FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 | NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE AND EQUIPMENT | LAND AND BUILDINGS | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|
| COST |  |  |  |
| January 1, 2019 | 3,329 | 2,453 | 5,782 |
| Additions | 527 | 513 | 1,040 |
| Transfers | (233) | – | (233) |

Question: What is the percentage of total additions over the total costs of the right-of-use assets?
Answer: 15.9
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 | NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE AND EQUIPMENT | LAND AND BUILDINGS | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|
| COST |  |  |  |
| January 1, 2019 | 3,329 | 2,453 | 5,782 |
| Additions | 527 | 513 | 1,040 |
| Transfers | (233) | – | (233) |

Question: What is the change in the total net carrying amount in 2019?
Answer: 220

Question: What is the change in the total accumulated depreciation in 2019?
Answer: 540
## Table

|  | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated financial data | 2019(1) | 2018(2) | 2017(3) | 2016(4) | 2015(5) |
|  |  |  | (in thousands, except per share data) |  |  |
| Net sales | $1,430,640 | $1,902,573 | $1,723,311 | $857,385 | $802,460 |
| Gross profit | $486,465 | $830,691 | $750,269 | $381,392 | $335,399 |

Question: What does the amount for fiscal 2019 include?
Answer: Includes $16.0 million of after-tax restructuring charges, $0.4 million of after-tax amortization of purchase accounting step-up, $1.1 million of benefit from amounts received on a resolved asset recovery matter, $1.7 million non-recurring income tax net expense and $2.5 million of excess tax benefits for employee stock-based compensation.
## Table

|  | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated financial data | 2019(1) | 2018(2) | 2017(3) | 2016(4) | 2015(5) |
|  |  |  | (in thousands, except per share data) |  |  |
| Net sales | $1,430,640 | $1,902,573 | $1,723,311 | $857,385 | $802,460 |

Question: What is the  Net sales for 2019?
Answer: $1,430,640
## Table

|  | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated financial data | 2019(1) | 2018(2) | 2017(3) | 2016(4) | 2015(5) |

Question: In which years was the selected financial data provided?
Answer: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015
|  | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated financial data | 2019(1) | 2018(2) | 2017(3) | 2016(4) | 2015(5) |

Question: In which year was the Diluted Net income per share from continuing operations largest?
Answer: 2018
|  | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal | Fiscal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated financial data | 2019(1) | 2018(2) | 2017(3) | 2016(4) | 2015(5) |
|  |  |  | (in thousands, except per share data) |  |  |
| Net sales | $1,430,640 | $1,902,573 | $1,723,311 | $857,385 | $802,460 |
| Gross profit | $486,465 | $830,691 | $750,269 | $381,392 | $335,399 |

Question: What was the change in Diluted Net income per share from continuing operations in 2018 from 2017?
Answer: 1.53

Question: What was the percentage change in Diluted Net income per share from continuing operations in 2018 from 2017?
Answer: 18.17
(1) We repaid the notes upon maturity in July 2017.

Question: What does the table show?
Answer: Interest expense, net for the years ended December 31
Interest expense, net for the years ended December 31, was as follows:

Question: What does Interest expense, net include?
Answer: Interest expense, net includes the stated interest rate on our outstanding debt, as well as the net impact of capitalized interest, interest income, the effects of terminated interest rate swaps and the amortization of capitalized senior debt issuance costs and credit facility fees, bond discounts, and terminated treasury locks.
retire the existing $425 million of 6.50% Senior Notes due 2020.

Question: In In November 2019, what were the proceeds of issuing $425 million of 4.00% Senior Notes due 2027 used for?
Answer: retire the existing $425 million of 6.50% Senior Notes due 2020.
|  |  | Year Ended December 31, |  | 2019 vs. 2018 | 2018 vs. 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In millions) | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | Change | Change |
| Interest expense on our various debt instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Term Loan A due July 2017(1) | $ — | $ — | $ 3.6 | $ — | $ (3.6) |
| Term Loan A due July 2022(2) | 6.8 | — | — | 6.8 | — |

Question: What is the Total interest expense for years 2017-2019?
Answer: 546.2

Question: For the year 2019, what is the interest expense for Senior Notes due from 2020-2023 inclusive?
Answer: 90.7

Question: What is the change of the percentage change of Total interest expense from 2018 vs. 2017 to 2019 vs. 2018?
Answer: 6.91
|  |  |  | Percent Change |  |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2019 | Actual | Constant | 2018 |
| Services Revenues: |  |  |  |  |
| Americas | $1,576 | -5% | -3% | $1,654 |
| EMEA | 1,021 | -2% | 2% | 1,046 |

Question: By how much less did the company make in services revenues in 2019 compared to 2018?
Answer: 155

Question: How much less was the total margin in 2019 then in 2018?
Answer: 129

Question: What was the difference in percentage revenues by geography in the EMEA relative to the Asia Pacific in 2019?
Answer: 11
## Table

|  |  |  | Percent Change |  |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2019 | Actual | Constant | 2018 |
| Services Revenues: |  |  |  |  |
| Americas | $1,576 | -5% | -3% | $1,654 |
| EMEA | 1,021 | -2% | 2% | 1,046 |
| Asia Pacific | 643 | -7% | -4% | 695 |
| Total revenues | 3,240 | -5% | -2% | 3,395 |
| Total Expenses (1) | 2,703 | -1% | 2% | 2,729 |

Question: How much was the constant percentage change and the actual percentage change in total expenses?
Answer: 2%, -1%
(1) Excludes stock-based compensation and certain expense allocations. Also excludes amortization of intangible assets and certain other GAAP-based expenses, which were not allocated to our operating segment results for purposes of reporting to and review by our CODMs, as further described under “Presentation of Operating Segments and Other Financial Information” above.

Question: What make up the company's cost of providing services?
Answer: The cost of providing our services consists primarily of personnel related expenses, technology infrastructure expenditures, facilities expenses and external contractor expenses.