fenil210/Med-Lamma huggingface dataset:
How to diagnose Hypomyelination with atrophy of basal ganglia and cerebellum ?
How might hypomyelination with atrophy of basal ganglia and cerebellum (H-ABC) be diagnosed? Hypomyelination with atrophy of basal ganglia and cerebellum (H-ABC) is diagnosed by a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain.  When the following three features are identified in the brain of an affected individuals, the diagnosis of H-ABC can be made: Decreased myelin (hypomyelination) in the brain.  Myelin usually forms a protective covering around brain cells.  In H-ABC, this covering is thinner than usual which makes it difficult for nerve cells to work properly. Breakdown (atrophy) of the basal ganglia, a part of the brain that directs and controls movement. Atrophy of the cerebellum, another part of the brain that controls movement. + GARD + Hypomyelination with atrophy of basal ganglia and cerebellum
What are the treatments for Hypomyelination with atrophy of basal ganglia and cerebellum ?
How might hypomelination with atrophy of basal ganglia and cerebellum (H-ABC) be treated? Unfortunately, there is no known cure for hypomyelination with atrophy of basal ganglia and cerebellum (H-ABC).  However, there is a case report of one patient's movement difficulties improving somewhat after he took the medication levodopa-carbidopa.  Another patient showed improvement in movement symptoms after taking folinic acid supplements. + GARD + Hypomyelination with atrophy of basal ganglia and cerebellum
What are the symptoms of Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis ?
What are the signs and symptoms of Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Posterior polar cataract 47/47 Anterior segment dysgenesis 7/16 Autosomal dominant inheritance - Opacification of the corneal stroma - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common. + GARD + Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis
What are the symptoms of Chondrodysplasia with joint dislocations, GPAPP type ?
What are the signs and symptoms of Chondrodysplasia with joint dislocations, GPAPP type? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Chondrodysplasia with joint dislocations, GPAPP type. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Autosomal recessive inheritance - Brachydactyly syndrome - Coronal craniosynostosis - Flat face - Genu valgum - Hearing impairment - High forehead - Narrow mouth - Patellar dislocation - Proptosis - Short foot - Short metacarpal - Short nose - Short stature - Short toe - Wide nasal bridge - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common. + GARD + Chondrodysplasia with joint dislocations, GPAPP type
What are the symptoms of Bartter syndrome antenatal type 1 ?
What are the signs and symptoms of Bartter syndrome antenatal type 1? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Bartter syndrome antenatal type 1. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Autosomal recessive inheritance - Chondrocalcinosis - Constipation - Dehydration - Diarrhea - Failure to thrive - Fetal polyuria - Fever - Generalized muscle weakness - Hyperactive renin-angiotensin system - Hyperaldosteronism - Hypercalciuria - Hyperchloridura - Hyperprostaglandinuria - Hypochloremia - Hypokalemia - Hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis - Hypomagnesemia - Hyposthenuria - Increased circulating renin level - Increased serum prostaglandin E2 - Increased urinary potassium - Intellectual disability - Low-to-normal blood pressure - Muscle cramps - Nephrocalcinosis - Osteopenia - Paresthesia - Polyhydramnios - Polyuria - Premature birth - Renal juxtaglomerular cell hypertrophy/hyperplasia - Renal potassium wasting - Renal salt wasting - Seizures - Short stature - Small for gestational age - Tetany - Vomiting - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common. + GARD + Bartter syndrome antenatal type 1
What are the symptoms of Minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia ?
What are the signs and symptoms of Minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Nemaline bodies 5% Areflexia - Autosomal recessive inheritance - Axial muscle weakness - Decreased fetal movement - Difficulty running - Exercise-induced myalgia - External ophthalmoplegia - Facial palsy - Feeding difficulties in infancy - Generalized muscle weakness - High palate - Hydrops fetalis - Increased connective tissue - Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter - Ligamentous laxity - Motor delay - Muscular dystrophy - Myopathic facies - Neonatal hypotonia - Neonatal onset - Polyhydramnios - Proximal muscle weakness - Ptosis - Pulmonary hypoplasia - Recurrent respiratory infections - Respiratory insufficiency - Scoliosis - Skeletal muscle atrophy - Type 1 and type 2 muscle fiber minicore regions - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common. + GARD + Minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia
What are the symptoms of Dystonia 5, Dopa-responsive type ?
What are the signs and symptoms of Dystonia 5, Dopa-responsive type? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Dystonia 5, Dopa-responsive type. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Autosomal recessive inheritance 5% Autosomal dominant inheritance - Babinski sign - Childhood onset - Gait ataxia - Hyperreflexia - Parkinsonism - Parkinsonism with favorable response to dopaminergic medication - Pes cavus - Phenotypic variability - Postural tremor - Scoliosis - Talipes equinovarus - Torticollis - Transient hyperphenylalaninemia - Writer's cramp - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common. + GARD + Dystonia 5, Dopa-responsive type
What are the symptoms of Urocanase deficiency ?
What are the signs and symptoms of Urocanase deficiency? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Urocanase deficiency. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Nystagmus 5% Aggressive behavior - Ataxia - Autosomal recessive inheritance - Blue irides - Fair hair - Intellectual disability, progressive - Intellectual disability, severe - Short stature - Tremor - Urocanic aciduria - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common. + GARD + Urocanase deficiency
What are the symptoms of Single upper central incisor ?
What are the signs and symptoms of Single upper central incisor? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Single upper central incisor. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Choanal atresia 90% Midnasal stenosis 90% Short stature 90% Cognitive impairment 50% Hypotelorism 50% Intrauterine growth retardation 50% Microcephaly 50% Narrow nasal bridge 50% Premature birth 50% Short philtrum 50% Tented upper lip vermilion 50% Holoprosencephaly 33% Abnormality of the skin 7.5% Anosmia 7.5% Anterior hypopituitarism 7.5% Anteverted nares 7.5% Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum 7.5% Asthma 7.5% Cleft palate 7.5% Coloboma 7.5% Cyclopia 7.5% Duodenal stenosis 7.5% Hypoplasia of penis 7.5% Hypothyroidism 7.5% Iris coloboma 7.5% Maternal diabetes 7.5% Renal hypoplasia/aplasia 7.5% Scoliosis 7.5% Seizures 7.5% Short nose 7.5% Strabismus 7.5% Tetralogy of Fallot 7.5% Vertebral segmentation defect 7.5% Anophthalmia 5% Microphthalmia 5% Prominent median palatal raphe 14/14 Growth hormone deficiency 5/7 Midnasal stenosis 9/14 Choanal atresia 8/14 Hypotelorism 8/14 Short stature 7/14 Microcephaly 6/14 Specific learning disability 5/14 Intellectual disability, mild 3/14 Abnormality of chromosome segregation 2/14 Abnormality of the nasopharynx 1/14 Cleft upper lip 1/14 Autosomal dominant inheritance - Torus palatinus - Variable expressivity - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common. + GARD + Single upper central incisor
What is (are) Gaucher disease ?
Gaucher disease refers to a group of inherited conditions that affect many organs and tissues in the body. Signs and symptoms vary widely among affected individuals. There are different types of this condition: Gaucher disease perinatal lethal, Gaucher disease type 1, Gaucher disease type 2, and Gaucher disease type 3. Gaucher disease type 1 is the most common form of this condition. Gaucher disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion and is caused by mutations in the GBA gene. + GARD + Gaucher disease
What are the symptoms of Gaucher disease ?
What are the signs and symptoms of Gaucher disease? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Gaucher disease. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Anemia 90% Hepatomegaly 90% Splenomegaly 90% Abdominal pain 50% Abnormality of temperature regulation 50% Abnormality of the genital system 50% Arthralgia 50% Aseptic necrosis 50% Behavioral abnormality 50% Bone pain 50% Delayed skeletal maturation 50% Developmental regression 50% Feeding difficulties in infancy 50% Incoordination 50% Involuntary movements 50% Oculomotor apraxia 50% Recurrent fractures 50% Reduced bone mineral density 50% Seizures 50% Strabismus 50% Thrombocytopenia 50% Abnormality of coagulation 7.5% Abnormality of extrapyramidal motor function 7.5% Abnormality of skin pigmentation 7.5% Abnormality of the aortic valve 7.5% Abnormality of the macula 7.5% Abnormality of the myocardium 7.5% Abnormality of the pericardium 7.5% Bone marrow hypocellularity 7.5% Cirrhosis 7.5% Cranial nerve paralysis 7.5% Gingival bleeding 7.5% Hearing impairment 7.5% Hematuria 7.5% Hemiplegia/hemiparesis 7.5% Hydrocephalus 7.5% Hydrops fetalis 7.5% Ichthyosis 7.5% Increased antibody level in blood 7.5% Increased bone mineral density 7.5% Limitation of joint mobility 7.5% Mitral stenosis 7.5% Muscular hypotonia 7.5% Opacification of the corneal stroma 7.5% Osteoarthritis 7.5% Osteolysis 7.5% Osteomyelitis 7.5% Proteinuria 7.5% Pulmonary fibrosis 7.5% Pulmonary hypertension 7.5% Respiratory insufficiency 7.5% Restrictive lung disease 7.5% Retinopathy 7.5% Short stature 7.5% Tremor 7.5% Ventriculomegaly 7.5% The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common. + GARD + Gaucher disease
What are the symptoms of Legius syndrome ?
What are the signs and symptoms of Legius syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Legius syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormality of the sternum 5% Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - Autosomal dominant inheritance - Axillary freckling - Cafe-au-lait spot - Epicanthus - High palate - Hypertelorism - Low posterior hairline - Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears - Macrocephaly - Multiple lipomas - Muscular hypotonia - Neurofibromas - Ptosis - Short neck - Specific learning disability - Triangular face - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common. + GARD + Legius syndrome
What are the symptoms of Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 2 ?
What are the signs and symptoms of Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 2? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 2. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Absent distal phalanges 5% Arnold-Chiari malformation 5% Atria septal defect 5% Bicuspid aortic valve 5% Bicuspid pulmonary valve 5% Cerebral aneurysm 5% Cleft palate 5% Craniosynostosis 5% Descending aortic aneurysm 5% Disproportionate tall stature 5% Hydrocephalus 5% Inguinal hernia 5% Intellectual disability 5% Mitral valve prolapse 5% Osteoporosis 5% Postaxial polydactyly 5% Syndactyly 5% Umbilical hernia 5% Abnormality of the sternum - Arachnodactyly - Ascending aortic aneurysm - Ascending aortic dissection - Autosomal dominant inheritance - Bifid uvula - Blue sclerae - Brachydactyly syndrome - Camptodactyly - Dermal translucency - Exotropia - Generalized arterial tortuosity - Hypertelorism - Joint contracture of the hand - Joint laxity - Malar flattening - Patent ductus arteriosus - Proptosis - Pulmonary artery aneurysm - Retrognathia - Scoliosis - Talipes equinovarus - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common. + GARD + Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 2
What is (are) Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy ?
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy is a condition that mainly affects skeletal muscles (the muscles used for movement). Affected individuals show severe muscle weakness soon after birth, develop stiff joints (contractures) in their knees and elbows, and may have an unusual range of movement (hypermobility) in their wrists and ankles. This condition is caused by mutations in the COL6A1, COL6A2, and COL6A3 genes. Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy is typically inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. In rare cases, this condition may be inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. + GARD + Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy