fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Describe thunderstorm season in the United States and Canada.
Context: Summer is traditionally associated with hot or warm weather. In Mediterranean climates, it is also associated with dry weather, while in other places (particularly in Eastern Asia because of the monsoon) it is associated with rainy weather. The wet season is the main period of vegetation growth within the savanna climate regime. Where the wet season is associated with a seasonal shift in the prevailing winds, it is known as a monsoon.
In the northern Atlantic Ocean, a distinct tropical cyclone season occurs from 1 June to 30 November. The statistical peak of the Atlantic hurricane season is 10 September. The Northeast Pacific Ocean has a broader period of activity, but in a similar timeframe to the Atlantic. The Northwest Pacific sees tropical cyclones year-round, with a minimum in February and March and a peak in early September. In the North Indian basin, storms are most common from April to December, with peaks in May and November. In the Southern Hemisphere, the tropical cyclone season runs from the start of November until the end of April with peaks in mid-February to early March.
Thunderstorm season in the United States and Canada runs in the spring through summer but sometimes can run as late as October or even November in the fall. These storms can produce hail, strong winds and tornadoes, usually during the afternoon and evening.
Response: Thunderstorm season in the United States and Canada runs in the spring through summer but sometimes can run as late as October or even November in the fall. These storms can produce hail, strong winds and tornadoes, usually during the afternoon and evening.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: is Lakeview replacing dashboard
Response: No
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Tenpounder or Ninepounder
Response: Tenpounder
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write an explanation for why someone would want to visit New York City. Use details about the nightlife, restaurants, arts and entertainment.
Response: New York City is one of the most exciting places to visit in the United States. Among many factors, New York offers world-class museums and art galleries, as well as concerts, theatre productions. The city also offers a wide variety of dining options - ranging from Michelin-starred restaurants to street carts, and everything in between. In addition to eating, visitors can go to hundreds of different bars and nightclubs throughout the city.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many colors are there in a rainbow.
Response: Seven
Category: summarization
Instruction: Provide a short summary of Ian Leslie Campbell's first three books.
Context: Ian Leslie Campbell (born 22 February 1945) is a British historian specialising in Ethiopia with a focus on the Italian occupation of Ethiopia. During his career, he worked together with Ethiopianist Richard Pankhurst.

His first book on Italian colonialism in Ethiopia is The Plot to Kill Graziani (Addis Ababa University Press in 2010), an analysis of the assassination attempt on Rodolfo Graziani that took place on 19 February 1937. The Plot to Kill Graziani was declared Ethiopian Book of the Year by Richard Pankhurst, presented by the Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation, and featured in Eland's travel series, Ethiopia Through Writers' Eyes.

His second book, The Massacre of Debre Libanos (AAU Press, 2014), reports the massacre of members of the Ethiopian Coptic Church in the monastery village of Debre Libanos in Italian East Africa between 21 and 29 May 1937. Campbell's findings were featured in the Italian documentaries Debre Libanos and If Only I Were That Warrior.

His third book is The Addis Ababa Massacre (Hurst, London & Oxford University Press, New York, 2017), an account of the atrocities following the attack on Rodolfo Graziani referred to as Yekatit 12. The book got recognition from a spectrum of international reviewers, and in 2018 became available in an Italian edition, Il massacro di Addis Abeba (Rizzoli, 2018), raising a debate in Italy about the responsibilities of Italian colonialism.
Response: Ian Leslie Campbells first three books were "The Plot to Kill Graziani", "The Massacre of Debre Libanos", and "The Addis Ababa Massacre". Each of the books are about violent attacks on people.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What countries are in the European Union?
Response: - Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia (a.k.a. Czech Republic)
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why is merino wool a great material for clothing?
Response: While traditional wool may be known as itchy and rough, merino wool is a soft fabric that offers many benefits over alternative materials such as cotton. Merino wool has moisture wicking abilities that work to keep you dry and sweat free. It may also have antibacterial properties that can help reduce body odor. These characteristics make merino wool a great choice for clothing, and an especially great choice for socks.
Category: classification
Instruction: Please classify the following as either cities or states: Chicago, Massachusetts, Boston, Alabama, Alaska, and Phoenix.
Response: Chicago, Phoenix, and Boston are cities. Massachusetts, Alabama, and Alaska are states.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the reasons the Atcama Desert is one of the driest places on earth and list them in bullet format.
Context: One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert. It is virtually devoid of life because it is blocked from receiving precipitation by the Andes mountains to the east and the Chilean Coast Range to the west. The cold Humboldt Current and the anticyclone of the Pacific are essential to keep the dry climate of the Atacama. The average precipitation in the Chilean region of Antofagasta is just 1 mm (0.039 in) per year. Some weather stations in the Atacama have never received rain. Evidence suggests that the Atacama may not have had any significant rainfall from 1570 to 1971. It is so arid that mountains that reach as high as 6,885 m (22,589 ft) are completely free of glaciers and, in the southern part from 25°S to 27°S, may have been glacier-free throughout the Quaternary, though permafrost extends down to an altitude of 4,400 m (14,400 ft) and is continuous above 5,600 m (18,400 ft). Nevertheless, there is some plant life in the Atacama, in the form of specialist plants that obtain moisture from dew and the fogs that blow in from the Pacific.
Response: -blocked from receiving precipitation by the Andes mountains to the east and the Chilean Coast Range to the west
-cold Humboldt Current and the anticyclone of the Pacific
Category: summarization
Instruction: Please list all the countries having hosted a Rugby World Cup before 2023 according to the text
Context: Tournaments are organised by Rugby World Cup Ltd (RWCL), which is itself owned by World Rugby. The selection of host is decided by a vote of World Rugby Council members.The voting procedure is managed by a team of independent auditors, and the voting kept secret. The host nation is generally selected five or six years before the competition.
The tournament has been hosted by multiple nations. For example, the 1987 tournament was co-hosted by Australia and New Zealand. World Rugby requires that the hosts must have a venue with a capacity of at least 60,000 spectators for the final. Host nations sometimes construct or upgrade stadia in preparation for the World Cup, such as Millennium Stadium – purpose built for the 1999 tournament – and Eden Park, upgraded for 2011. The first country outside of the traditional rugby nations of SANZAAR or the Six Nations to be awarded the hosting rights was 2019 host Japan. France will host the 2023 tournament. The next tournament to be hosted by a nation outside the traditional nations will be the 2031 tournament in the United States.
Response: Australia, New Zealand, Japan
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the black oil on the TV show The X-Files?
Response: The black oil, also known as purity or the black cancer, is a sentient, fluid alien virus that resembles a black oil slick and is capable of independent movement. It infects humanoids by entering orifices, like eyes and mouths, and gains control of their victim. The alien colonists use the black oil as their reproductive life force.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What were the Gorgons of Greek mythology?
Response: Gorgons, female monsters depicted as having snakes on their head instead of hair, and sometimes described as having tusks, wings, and brazen claws.

- Euryale, whose scream could kill.
- Medusa, whose gaze could turn anyone to stone, was killed by Perseus.
- Stheno, the third gorgon sister.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the names of villages in the commune of Dăeni from the text. Separate them with a comma.
Context: Dăeni is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Dăeni.
Response: Dăeni
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Who won the 1998-99 UEFA Champions League?
Response: UEFA Champions League is Europe's premier club football tournament. During 1998-99 season the English club Manchester United played against the German Bayern Munich in the final. The competition was won by Manchester United coming back from a goal down in the last two minutes of injury time. Bayern Munich was defeat 2-1. Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskjær scored United's goals for Manchester United.
Category: classification
Instruction: Can you classify what each NFL team is named after?
Response: Arizona Cardinals - Animal
Atlanta Falcons - Animal
Baltimore Ravens - Animal
Buffalo Bills - Named after Buffalo Bill Cody
Carolina Panthers - Animal
Chicago Bears - Animal
Cincinnati Bengals - Animal
Cleveland Browns - Named after Head Coach Paul Brown
Dallas Cowboys - Named after men who tend to cattle
Denver Broncos - Animal
Detroit Lions - Animal
Green Bay Packers - Named after an early sponsor of the team, Indian Packing Company
Houston Texans - Named after people who live in Texas
Indianapolis Colts - Animal
Jacksonville Jaguars - Animal
Kansas City Chiefs - Named after former mayor of Kansas City
Las Vegas Raiders - Named after a person who attacks their enemy
Los Angeles Chargers - Named after a person that moves forward with vigor and force
Los Angeles Rams - Animal
Miami Dolphins - Animal
Minnesota Vikings - Named after a group of people originating in Scandinavia
New England Patriots - Named after a person who supports their country
New Orleans Saints - Named after a person that religions recognize as holy and virtuous
New York Giants - Named after of person of exceptional size
New York Jets - Named after a jet airplane
Philadelphia Eagles - Animal
Pittsburgh Steelers - Named after a person who works in a steel factory
San Francisco 49ers - Named after a person who participated in the Gold Rush
Seattle Seahawks - Animal
Tampa Bay Buccaneers - Named after a pirate
Tennessee Titans - Named after a person who is very strong
Washington Commanders - Named after a person in the military
Category: open_qa
Instruction: To which London club did Mycroft Holmes belong
Response: Diogones
Category: open_qa
Instruction: what is the number of US house of representatives?
Response: 435
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the oldest type of flight technology?
Response: Hot air balloons
Category: classification
Instruction: Is banana a flower or a fruit?
Response: Banana is a fruit, not a flower.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell if these are sports done in water, on land or both: triathlon, biathlon, water polo, sailing, crew, beach volleyball, basketball
Response: Triathlon is done on both land and water, biathlon is done on land, water polo is done in water, sailing is done in water, crew is done in water, beach volleyball is done on land and basketball is done on land
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How are people from the Netherlands called (in English)?
Response: People from the Netherlands are commonly referred to as "Netherlanders" in English.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who designed Washington D.C. and what are some interesting attributes about the city?
Context: The plan specified that most streets would be laid out in a grid. To form the grid, some streets (later named for letters of the alphabet) would travel in an east–west direction, while others (named for numbers) would travel in a north–south direction. Broader diagonal grand avenues, later named after the states of the Union, crossed the north–south-east/west grid. These "grand avenues" intersected with the north–south and east–west streets at circles and rectangular plazas that would later honor notable Americans and provide open space.
Response: Washington DC was designed by Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant at the request of George Washington.  L'Enfant was a civil engineer by training, from France, and based his basic design for DC on the streets of Paris.  DC is laid out as a grid, with east-west streets named alphabetically, starting with the letters themselves, and adding syllables as the streets went further out from the city center.  The north-south streets are numbered, increasing as they radiate from the Capitol.  At the intersection of the center-most streets are named for the direction as they radiate from the Capitol, i.e. North Capitol.  However, there is no West Capitol street, as that is the prominent plazas known as the mall.  Diagonally across the grid are streets named after the states and those state streets intersect in circles named after prominent Americans with plazas and open spaces.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Which temple was the first female holocaust survivor ordained as a rabbi?
Context: Helga Newmark, née Helga Hoflich, (1932–2012) was the first female Holocaust survivor ordained as a rabbi. 

She was born in Germany, and was sent to the concentration camps of Westerbork, Bergen-Belsen, and Terezin (known in German as Theresienstadt) in Czechoslovakia.  She was freed at the age of twelve, and immigrated to America at the age of sixteen. When she had her first child, a daughter, she began to wonder how she would answer her daughter's questions about God. After considering several religions, she joined a [Conservative ] synagogue, Temple Emanuel in [Ridgefield Park, New Jersey] There she learned so much from the rabbi and his wife that she eventually became principal of the synagogue.

She was accepted to the Reform movement's Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion on her second attempt, and was ordained in 2000 after eight years of study. She served as a rabbi at Barnert Temple in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, for two years.
Response: Temple Emanuel in Ridgefield Park, NJ
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is audit in finance?
Response: An audit is an independent examination of an organization's records and financial statements (report and accounts) to make sure that: 

- the financial statements show a fair reflection of the financial position at the accounting date;
- the income and spending is shown accurately;
- the financial statements meet any legal conditions; and
- the financial statements are drawn up clearly.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: how many limbs are in yoga
Response: 8
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me 5 ways to relax for an hour ?
Response: Here are a few suggestions
1. Go for a walk outside
2. Catch up on sleep 
3. Read a book
4. Watch Netflix
5. Call a friend
Category: summarization
Instruction: Give me a summary about Michael Jackson
Context: Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a four-decade career, his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture. Jackson influenced artists across many music genres; through stage and video performances, he popularized complicated dance moves such as the moonwalk, to which he gave the name, as well as the robot.

The eighth child of the Jackson family, Jackson made his public debut in 1964 with his older brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5 (later known as the Jacksons). Jackson began his solo career in 1971 while at Motown Records. He became a solo star with his 1979 album Off the Wall. His music videos, including those for "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller" from his 1982 album Thriller, are credited with breaking racial barriers and transforming the medium into an artform and promotional tool. He helped propel the success of MTV and continued to innovate with videos for the albums Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995), and Invincible (2001). Thriller became the best-selling album of all time, while Bad was the first album to produce five US Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles.[nb 1]
Response: Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a four-decade career, his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture. Jackson influenced artists across many music genres; through stage and video performances, he popularized complicated dance moves such as the moonwalk, to which he gave the name, as well as the robot.

The eighth child of the Jackson family, Jackson made his public debut in 1964 with his older brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5 (later known as the Jacksons). Jackson began his solo career in 1971 while at Motown Records. He became a solo star with his 1979 album Off the Wall. His music videos, including those for "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller" from his 1982 album Thriller, are credited with breaking racial barriers and transforming the medium into an artform and promotional tool. He helped propel the success of MTV and continued to innovate with videos for the albums Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995), and Invincible (2001). Thriller became the best-selling album of all time, while Bad was the first album to produce five US Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: List the four season
Response: Winter, Spring, Summer Fall
Category: open_qa
Instruction: when was the 2nd world war?
Response: It started in 1939 and ended in 1945
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are a lot of different options for traveling across New York City?
Response: You could bike, ride a motorcycle, drive a car, take a bus, use the subway or hail a cab
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the below Noble prize winners based on the country they are from.
Rabindranath Tagore, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Amartya Kumar Sen, Joseph John Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr
Response: India- Rabindranath Tagore, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Amartya Kumar Sen, Joseph John Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr
UK- Joseph John Thomson
New Zealand - Ernest Rutherford
Denmark - Niels Bohr
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me which of the following objects are shaped like spheres: beach ball, banana, pencil, marble, credit card.
Response: Objects shaped like spheres include: beach ball and marble.
Category: classification
Instruction: Find the bird in this list: Shark, Dog, Arctic tern
Response: Arctic tern
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some uses for a garden bucket with a hole in it?
Response: A bucket with a hole in it may be compromised from holding liquid within it. However, the bucket can still be useful for many other scenarios. For example, the bucket can be used to hold solids (eg rocks, dirt, toys) that are generally larger than the size of the hole. The bucket could also be repurposed as a watering can, or as a small seat to sit on while working in the garden.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are dividends?
Response: A dividend is paid as a percentage on the price of an individual stock.  It can be paid out quarterly, monthly, or yearly.  It's a payment or distribution of earning from a company paid to shareholders and it is approved by the company's board of directors.  It can be paid out as a cash payment or in company stock.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is power resource theory?
Context: Power resource theory is a political theory proposing that variations among welfare states is largely attributable to differing distributions of power between economic classes. It argues that "working class power achieved through organisation by labor unions or left parties, produces more egalitarian distributional outcomes".

Pioneered in the 1970s and 1980s by a school of Scandinavian researchers closely associated with Walter Korpi, Gøsta Esping-Andersen, and John Stephens, power resource theory is an empirical approach to examining the development, characteristics and effects of social policies in advanced industrialized nations. It attempts to account for the various approaches to social policy adopted by different nations, focusing primarily on the role and strength of labor mobilization. Its major conclusion is that social welfare provisions are larger and income inequality lower in countries where working-class people are more politically organized.

While power resource theory became the dominant paradigm among scholars in the 1990s for explaining variations between welfare states in advanced democracies, there are criticisms that point out the lack of accountability for factors such as variations in “coverage, extension, and generosity among welfare states” in addition to not accounting for the importance of political mobilization based on social class. Competing theories have also challenged power resource theory with alternative explanations for the varying levels of welfare development such as the importance of employers and cross-class alliances that exist in coordinated market societies.
Response: Power resource theory is a political theory proposing that variations among welfare states is largely attributable to differing distributions of power between economic classes. Power resource theory was pioneered in the 1970's by a school of Scandinavian researchers and it attempts to account for the various approached to social policy adopted by different nations.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Where is Lukaya River?
Context: The Lukaya is a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its source is located in the Crystal Mountains (Montagnes de Cristal), from which it runs eastward through Bas-Congo, then runs into the banks of the Ndjili River. The rail line from Matadi to Kinshasa runs along the river valley for a time, passing to the south and then to the east of Kinshasa. At one point the river was the namesake of a district in the Congo Free State.

Just to the south of Kinshasa, a small cascade on the river, the Petites Chutes de la Lukaya, is a gathering place for several tourist activities including the lake formed by the river valley, beaches and waterfalls, and the Lola Ya Bonobo Sanctuary of Kinshasa. This is located in the Mont Ngafula neighborhood, which the river runs through.
Response: The Lukaya is a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, originating in the Crystal Mountains and running eastward through Bas-Congo and into the Ndjili River. The Petites Chutes de la Lukaya is a gathering place for tourist activities.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is special about the number 1729?
Context: The number 1729 is known as the Hardy–Ramanujan number after a famous visit by Hardy to see Ramanujan at a hospital. In Hardy's words:

I remember once going to see him when he was ill at Putney. I had ridden in taxi cab number 1729 and remarked that the number seemed to me rather a dull one, and that I hoped it was not an unfavorable omen. "No", he replied, "it is a very interesting number; it is the smallest number expressible as the sum of two cubes in two different ways."

Immediately before this anecdote, Hardy quoted Littlewood as saying, "Every positive integer was one of [Ramanujan's] personal friends."

The two different ways are:

1729
=
1
3
+
12
3
=
9
3
+
10
3
.
{\displaystyle 1729=1^{3}+12^{3}=9^{3}+10^{3}.}
Generalisations of this idea have created the notion of "taxicab numbers".
Response: 1729, known as the Hardy–Ramanujan number, is the smallest integer that can be expressed as the sum of the cubes of two unique pairs of integers.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What should I do if water is dripping from the ceiling inside my house?
Response: The first task is to figure out if the leak is coming from inside of your pipes or from external moisture like rain.  If the leak only happens when it is raining, then shut off the main water supply and see if the leak still happens.  If yes, then it is likely from rain.  If it has been sunny and dry for a week and you are still getting the leak, shut the water off and see if the leak stops.  If it does, then that is likely from an internal leak.  If it is in fact an internal leak, then call a reputable local plumber to have them test your pipes for pressure loss.  If it is an external leak, then wait for sunny weather.  After about a week of dry sunny weather, get a garden hose and pick a feature of your roof or external walls and spray that feature (vent pipe, window, roof juncture, etc) with a direct stream of high volume and low velocity water from the garden hose.  Wait for a few hours, and see if the leak appears.  After four hours, if no leak has appeared, then move on to the next feature.  If hosing down a specific feature does in fact cause dripping within that four hour window, then either call a roof repair company or go to your local hardware store and talk to an expert about ways to seal cracks or gaps in siding or roofing material.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of all of the Star Wars movies in order by release date.
Response: 1. Episode IV: A New Hope (1977)
2. Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
3. Episode VI: Return of the Jedi (1983)
4. Episode I: The Phantom Menace (1999)
5. Episode II: Attack of the Clones (2002)
6. Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005)
7. Episode VII: The Force Awakens (2015)
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How do you play chess?
Response: Chess is a two-person board game, where the objective of the game is to capture your opponents King. The King is just one of sixteen pieces that each player can use during the game. The other fifteen pieces include: Eight pawns, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and a queen. The pieces are placed on an eight by eight, square board in a fixed starting position. The game begins by the player using the white pieces moving one of their pieces to another square. Each player will then alternate playing one move turns. Each piece has a set of legal moves that it can perform. For example, a bishop can only move diagonally on squares of its same color, whereas rooks can only move vertically or horizontally. The goal of the game is to use your pieces in a strategic manner that ultimately leads to your opponent's King being captured. The most common way to achieve this is by using your pieces to capture your opponent's pieces that are defending the King, and then exploiting this weakness to attack the King. While it's important to play on the offensive, it's equally as important to understand your opponent's strategy, so that you can properly defend against their attempts to capture your own King.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is Matong
Context: Matong /məˈtɒŋ/ is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.

Sport
The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong and Marrar at either end of the Canola Way, to Ungarie, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state.
Response: Matong is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of Narrandera and 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Coolamon. At the 2016 census, Matong had a population of 164 people.

Sport
The most popular sport in Matong is Australian rules football, as it lies in the narrow 'canola belt', a geographical triangle stretching from the Grong Grong and Marrar at either end of the Canola Way, to Ungarie, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, how old was Betty White when she died?
Context: Betty Marion White (January 17, 1922 – December 31, 2021) was an American actress and comedian. A pioneer of early television with a career spanning almost seven decades, she was noted for her vast body of work in entertainment and for being one of the first women to work both in front of and behind the camera. She produced and starred in the sitcom Life with Elizabeth (1953–1955), making her the first woman to produce a sitcom.
Response: Betty White was 99 years old when she died on December 31, 2021.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Why was the movie The Happytime Murders given such bad reviews if it was award winning?
Context: The Happytime Murders was released on August 24, 2018, by STXfilms. It received mostly negative reviews from critics for its humor, performances and story, though the puppetry received praise. The film was a box-office bomb, grossing $27.5 million worldwide against a $40–47 million budget. The film received six nominations at the 39th Golden Raspberry Awards, including Worst Picture, and Worst Actress for McCarthy who won that award.
Response: The Golden Raspberry Awards, also known as the Razzies, is a parody award show. They celebrate the failures in cinema. Their tagline is "Own Your Bad" and often celebrities that are nominated for a Razzie take it in jest. Sometimes the roles or categories a movie is nominated in the Razzies are also nominated for Oscars or other acclaimed awards. The Happytime Murders film, however, was only nominated for parody awards such as the Razzies.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Think up a bunch of different ways to spend time outdoors
Response: Hiking, camping, fishing, kayaking, walking, biking, jogging
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What are the various methods to offer support for the improvement of the traditionally underprivileged sections of the society?
Response: In many societies there are sections of people who are underprivileged. These people could be underprivileged because of several factors: ethnicity, religion, colour, language, nationality, gender, etc. The other people who do not come under the underprivileged section are the normal people.

The underprivileged people suffer major struggles in their life over decades or sometime over centuries. On the social development indices such as literacy, life expectancy, incarceration, health conditions, etc.. the underprivileged people lag behind the normal people significantly. Examples of underprivileged people include the indigenous people in many countries such as Australia, New Zealand, Canada, USA and also the people of African descent in the USA. 

The people from the underprivileged communities have to brought into the mainstream and in order to achieve this objective,  the required job and career opportunities have to be created. Education is a powerful tool to equip the people to gain the skills required to perform the roles. These people have been deprived of education for a long time and so the governments and the social leaders have to take the initiatives to extend education to the underprivileged. There has to be a concerted effort over a long time, some times for even 50 to 100 years, to improve the skill levels of the underprivileged people by focusing on education and training.

The underprivileged people have to be empowered citizens of the society. In order to enable these people to overcome the handicap of the suppression they have suffered for a long time, leaders from these communities have to be involved in the decision making and governance forums in the society.  As an example, in Indian Parliament around 24% of the seats are reserved only for people from the underprivileged sections to contest and get elected to become members of the parliament. Using this model to reserve seats for the. underprivileged in the governance bodies, we can provide opportunity for the underprivileged to participate in the governance and enact laws that will protect their interests. 

A combination of education and empowerment would go a long way in improving the life of the underprivileged people in the society.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Explain why Key West is a great location for a vacation.
Response: Key West is a great place to go for various reasons. It provides a lot of the same allure that the Caribbean offers, however, still remains within the US. Therefore, you do not have to worry about a passport, customs, or anything that deals with traveling internationally. It sits as an island off the coast of mainland Florida and has some of the clearest blue water. While it is an island and has several beaches, it also has a great downtown. Duvall street specifically is filled with restaurants, bars, shops and other attractions for tourists. It is a ton of fun and has something for everyone. For some people who just want to sit near the water and relax, its great for that - for someone who likes to be active and enjoy going out at night it has that as well. With so many options, it's a great destination for couples as well as groups of people depending on the occasion. Between everything mentioned and not having to worry about going through customs, forgetting your passport (or anything else that can happen when traveling internationally), etc - Key West serves as a relatively lower maintenance excursion, while reaping the same benefits as going somewhere tropical.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a dataset?
Response: A dataset is a tabular information composed of rows and columns.  Each column will have a name that describes the data in that column along with an assigned datatype to describe the data that is the column.  Common datatypes are string, int, and double.  The total number of column in the dataset is called the total rows, and the total number rows is referred to as total row count.  All of these attributes together are what we call a dataset.  Datasets come into different forms too - batch, real-time, and static.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me the list of philosophers of science from before the 19th century
Response: Before the 19th century, the philosophers of science were Roger Bacon, Sir Francis Bacon and Galileo Galilei.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: I'm planning a trip to India. How do I decide which places to visit?
Response: India has 28 states and many states have their own distinct culture, traditions, history, and cuisine. It takes many months to properly sample all that India has to offer, and most people who visit India (or even Indians themselves) have probably visited only a fraction of the interesting places. So, pick a particular culture that's interesting to you (for example Rajasthani), and based on the available budget and time pick a few nearby places to visit. While visiting the places, don't forget to enjoy the local cuisine, though be careful to do so in restaurants that are well reviewed and to drink only bottled water to prevent water-borne stomach diseases.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether these animals are domesticated or not domesticated: cats, sheep, bald eagle, whale, dog, bat
Response: Cats, dogs, and sheep are domesticated. Bald eagles, whales, and bats are not domesticated
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this reference text, give me a list of all the schools attended by Tripp.
Context: Tripp attended The Hill School at Pottstown, Pennsylvania where he drew his attention for his talent as a football player. Tripp enrolled at the University of Chicago and played at the tackle for Amos Alonzo Stagg's 1902 football team. In January 1903, Tripp transferred to Yale University, where he played guard for Yale University's football teams in 1904 and 1905 after sitting out the 1903 season. He was captain of Yale's championship team of 1905, and was selected by Walter Camp as a first-team All-American in 1905. He later worked as a stockbroker He died in October 1962.
Response: The Hill School, University of Chicago, Yale University
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of things to ask while triaging a support ticket
Response: 1) Is this issue being observed in your production or non production environment
2) If its in production since how long it has been in production
3) Are you aware of any changes done by you or your team recently that could have contributed to this failure. Like upgrades of software and libraries. Or changes in infrastructure. Changes in user interaction
4) If the response to question #3 is no, please request for verification
5) Understand if this is impacting single user, multiple users or all users. Along the same lines understand if this is impacting just one use case, multiple use cases or all use cases
6) Understand the precise symptom of the issue
7) Understand the business impact. As in financial impact or delivery (SLA) impact from this issue.
8) Understand if there is interest in workarounds to get unblocked. Or they seek full RCA with a proper fix.
Category: classification
Instruction: Categorize the following data types into personal or business data: e-mail address, financials, government identifiers, system designs, marketing materials, credit card numbers
Response: E-mail Address: Personal Data
Financials: Business Data
Government Identifiers: Personal Data
System Designs: Business Data
Marketing Materials: Business Data
Credit Card Numbers: Personal Data
Category: summarization
Instruction: Who was Nike in Greek Mythology?
Context: In Greek mythology, Nike (/ˈnaɪki/ (listen); Ancient Greek: Νίκη, lit. 'victory', ancient: [nǐː.kɛː], modern: [ˈni.ci]) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight; however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory" when she is being portrayed as an attribute of another deity such as Athena. In Greek literature Nike is described as both an attribute and attendant to the gods Zeus and Athena. Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus. At Athens, Nike became a servant to Athena as well as an attribute of her due to the prominent status Athena held in her patron city. The fusion of the two goddesses at Athens has contributed to the ambiguity surrounding Nike's origins. It is unclear whether she originated from a character trait of the Greek goddess Athena or has always existed as an independent deity. Her origin story in Greek mythology is also slightly ambiguous, with the Theogony claiming Nike to be the daughter of Styx and Pallas while the Homeric Hymns describe Ares as being Nike's father. Her Roman equivalent was Victoria.
Response: Nike is the god of 'victory' in Greek mythology, and is often portrayed in art Winged Victory in the motion of flight.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Tell me different stages in data lifecycle.
Response: 1. Data Ingestion: In this stage, data from producers is ingested and collected for later processing.
2. Data Processing: Once the data is ingested and collected, mostly in raw format, it goes through various processing steps. It is one of the core responsibilities of data pipelines. This stage can further divide into sub-stages.
3. Data Storage: All the collected and processing is stored in various formats. Based on specific needs, there can be one or more tools or paradigm employed.
4. Data Analysis or Visualisation: In this layer, processed data is analysed to derive meaningful insights and mostly present in some visual form.
Category: classification
Instruction: Unicorns, sharks, dragons, pythons, minotaurs, alligators, platypuses and griffins. Which of these creatures are real, and which are imaginary?
Response: Sharks, pythons, alligators and platypuses are all real creatures. Unicorns, dragons, minotaurs and griffins are all imaginary creatures.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a Tide?
Response: Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either even or odd number: 1, 3, 15, 24, 56, 47, 4, 88, 13, 10, 74, 35, 99, 82, 6, 59, 73, 12, 68, 9.
Response: Odd numbers are numbers that cannot be divided exactly by 2. They include: 1, 3, 9, 13, 15, 35, 47, 59, 73, 99.
Even numbers are numbers that can be divided by 2. They include: 4, 6, 10, 12, 24, 56, 68, 74, 82, 88.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How fast do you move when riding a wave?
Response: The average human runs about 6 to 8 mph depending on age, gender, fitness, and training. Average humans can sprint about 14 mph (well trained individuals run much faster). 
The speed of a breaking wave varies depending on the size and period of the particular wave energy; however, on average a wave moves about 10 to 15 mph. 
You ride waves about as fast as you can run but while standing on a hydroplaning board. Which is why the Beach Boys say "Catch a wave and you're sitting on top of the world".
Category: classification
Instruction: In Islam, cateogorize each of the following as either 'haram' or 'halal'. Pork, Beef, Chicken, Fish, Alcohol, fasting.
Response: Pork and Alcohol are considered Haram while Beef, Chicken, Fish and Fasting are Halal
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who are the last 10 Masters Champions?
Response: 2022 — Scottie Scheffler
2021 — Hideki Matsuyama
2020 — Dustin Johnson
2019 — Tiger Woods
2018 — Patrick Reed
2017 — Sergio Garcia 
2016 — Danny Willett
2015 — Jordan Spieth
2014 — Bubba Watson
2013 — Adam Scott
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this short paragraph about Belize, how many people live there and what is notable about its population density?
Context: Belize, formerly known as British Honduras, is a Caribbean country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. Belize is bordered on the northwest by Mexico, on the east by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west by Guatemala. It has an area of 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 sq mi) and a population of 408,487 (2019). Its mainland is about 290 km (180 mi) long and 110 km (68 mi) wide. It has the lowest population and population density in Central America.
Response: Belize has a population of 408,487 people and has the lowest population density in Central America.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, what does Adam M. Grant do?
Context: Adam M. Grant (born August 13, 1981) is an American popular science author, and professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania specializing in organizational psychology.
Response: Adam M. Grant is an American author and professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania who specializes in organizational psychology.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about Putlacheruvu, how many canals are there and what are they used for?
Context: Putlacheruvu is a village in the Mandavalli Mandal, Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh state, India. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 1873 living in 583 households.

Geography
The village of Putlacheruvu is 6 km from Kolleru Lake and consists of three areas: Krishnapuram, Ramapuram, and Putlacheruvu proper. It features a 7.5 acre freshwater lake with a Naandi Foundation water treatment plant (which is a small failure )and a 12-foot tall statue of Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy at the south end of the lake. There are three large canals off the Krishna river on both ends of the village. One of these is used for drinking water and the other two are sewage canals used for pumping water into the fish tanks. The soil is very rich and suitable for many crops including rice and coconut. The local wildlife includes parrots, sparrows, minas, and black crows. In the evenings and early mornings, snake birds form in large migrations.
Response: There are three canals in Putlacheruvu. One is used for drinking water and the other two are sewage canals used for pumping water into the fish tanks.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the different types of enemies Aloy has to fight with and separate them with commas.
Context: Horizon Zero Dawn is an action role-playing game played from a third-person view. Players take control of Aloy, a hunter who ventures through a post-apocalyptic land ruled by robotic creatures. Aloy can kill enemies in a variety of ways – shooting them with arrows, setting traps such as tripwires using the Tripcaster, using explosives, and a spear. Machine components, including electricity and the metal they are composed of, are vital to Aloy's survival; she can loot their remains for crafting resources. Ammo, resource satchels, pouches, quivers, resistance, antidotes, health potions, and traps can all be crafted. Weapons have modification slots for dealing more damage. Aloy wears a Focus, a small head piece that scans machines to determine their susceptibilities, identify their location, their level, and the nature of loot they will drop. One machine, the Stalker, can enable cloaking technology to avert the gaze of Aloy's Focus scan. Machines attack with defensive and offensive measures, and in either case react to a perceived threat by charging at it with brute force or projectiles. Exhibiting the behaviour of wild animals, some machines are inclined to move in herds, and others, with the ability to fly, do so in flocks. Unless hacked with the Override Tool, or sufficiently hit with corruption arrows, machines do not exert aggressive force against each other. Aloy also engages in battle with human enemies, such as bandits and the Eclipse cult.
Response: Machines, humans (like bandits and the Eclipse cult)
Category: summarization
Instruction: Tell me what are aspects of polytopes from given text
Context: In geometry, a simplicial polytope is a polytope whose facets are all simplices. For example, a simplicial polyhedron in three dimensions contains only triangular faces and corresponds via Steinitz's theorem to a maximal planar graph.

They are topologically dual to simple polytopes. Polytopes which are both simple and simplicial are either simplices or two-dimensional polygons.
Response: 1. A simplicial polytope is a polytope in geometry where each facet is a simplice.
2. As an illustration, a simplicial polyhedron in three dimensions with only triangular faces corresponds to a maximum planar network according to Steinitz's theorem.
3. They are simple polytopes topological dual.
4. Two-dimensional polygons or simplices are polytopes that are both simple and simplicial.