fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What kind of activity do good sales people do?
Response: Good sales people build good relationships first by questioning and finding their interest. Then, they stat discovery questions. They don’t start product presentation until they finish discovery and find a space to listen in their customers. When they give some discovery questions they often use SPIN. S stands for situational questions, P stands for problem questions, I stands for Implication questions, N stands for need questions. 
When they talk about their products they always how this product solves customers problems. They mention “You” or customer name frequently so that the customer imagine how they can change by that product.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How do you make the color green out of other colors?
Response: You can make green by mixing blue and yellow together
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these are fruits and vegetables: apple, tomato, pear, peach, broccoli?
Response: Of the ones listed, apple, pear and peach are fruits while broccoli is a vegetable. Tomatoes however, are botanically considered fruits while culinarily considered a vegetable.
Category: summarization
Instruction: How are the characters Balrog, Vega and M. Bison connected in Street Fighter II?
Context: Balrog, an American boxer with a similar appearance to Mike Tyson. Called M. Bison in Japan. Once one of the world's greatest heavyweight boxers, he began working for Shadaloo for easy money. Vega, a Spanish bullfighter who wields a claw and uses a unique style of ninjutsu. Called Balrog in Japan. He is vain and wishes to eliminate ugly people from the world. Sagat, a Muay Thai kickboxer from Thailand and former World Warrior champion from the original Street Fighter. He was once known as The King of Street Fighters until he got demoted as The King of Muai Thai in his own tournament due to a narrow defeat at the hands of Ryu's shoryuken (rising dragon punch) which left a deep gash across his chest. Ever since that moment he felt disgrace, and will do anything to have a grudge match with Ryu to get his title back, even if it takes joining forces with Shadaloo. M. Bison, the leader of the criminal organization Shadaloo, who uses a mysterious power known as Psycho Power, and the final opponent of the game. Called Vega in Japan.
Response: Balrog, an American boxer who resembles Mike Tyson, is called M. Bison in Japan. Vega, a Spanish bullfighter with a claw is called Balrog in Japan. M. Bison, the final opponent of the game, is called Vega in Japan.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What foods does a tortoise eat?
Response: Tortoises eat a range of fruit and vegetables although the mainstay of a tortoise’s diet should be green leafy vegetables such as dandelions, clover, lettuce, vetch and kale. Your tortoise will enjoy sweet fruits such as bananas, strawberries, peaches and apples but these should be given no more than twice a week as the sugar can interfere with their digestive system. They can also become addicted to sweet fruits and you will find they might refuse to eat their healthy greens in favour of something sweet. 

Tortoises should eat a daily portion of food that is equivalent to their shell size. Ideally, they should also have 1 - 2 days a week when they don’t eat. This is because they have slow digestive systems and need a clear day or two for their systems to catch up. 

You should give your tortoise a weekly supplement of calcium and D3. Use one specifically formulated for reptiles and simply sprinkle it onto a favourite food. Finally, always ensure your tortoise has access to fresh water by providing them with a bowl that they can climb into. They will drink by dipping their head under the water.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is Big Data?
Response: Big data is a term used to describe sets of data that are too large and complex to be analyzed and understood using traditional methods and tools.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: How would you describe Dance?
Context: Dance is an art form consisting of sequences of body movements with aesthetic and often symbolic value, either improvised or purposefully selected.[nb 1] Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, done simultaneously with music or with instruments; or by its historical period or place of origin.
Response: Dance is an art consisting of precision sequence of body movements either improvised or intentionally selected.   Dance can be described by the category of choreography and repertoire of movements done simultaneously with music or with instruments.   It can also be defined by its historical period or place of origin.   Students studying the performing art of dance often attend a Dance conservatory or university.   An example of a highly regarded dance conservatory is Point Park University in Pittsburgh, Pa.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of reasons why Lionel Messi is the best soccer player of all time.
Response: The following are reasons why Lionel Messi is the best soccer player:
1. He has won 7 Ballon d'Or awards
2. He has won 4 Champions League titles
3. He won the World Cup
4. He won the Copa America
5. He has over 800 goals and over 300 assists in his career
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Marlin or Doberman
Response: Marlin
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What format does Delta Lake use to store data?
Response: Delta Lake uses versioned Parquet files to store your data in your cloud storage. Apart from the versions, Delta Lake also stores a transaction log to keep track of all the commits made to the table or blob store directory to provide ACID transactions.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How was the Iraqi embassy in Beirut destroyed?
Context: 1981 Iraqi embassy bombing in Beirut

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from 1981 Iraqi embassy bombing)
Iraqi embassy bombing in Beirut
Part of Lebanese Civil War and spillover of the Iran–Iraq War
Location	Beirut, Lebanon
Coordinates	33°52′31″N 35°29′03″ECoordinates: 33°52′31″N 35°29′03″E
Date	December 15, 1981; 41 years ago
Attack type	Suicide car bomb
Deaths	61
Injured	100+
Perpetrator	Al-Dawa
vte
Lebanese Civil War
vte
Iran–Iraq War
On December 15, 1981, the Iraqi Shi'a Islamist group al-Dawa carried out a suicide car bombing targeting the Iraqi embassy in Beirut, Lebanon. The explosion leveled the embassy and killed 61 people, including Iraq's ambassador to Lebanon, and injured at least 100 others.

The attack is considered by some to be the second modern suicide bombing, preceded by the 1927 Bath School bombings and presaged the 1983 United States embassy bombing and the 1983 Beirut barracks bombings.

Background
Emboldened by the success of the 1979 Iranian Revolution, the anti-Baathist Shi'a Islamist group al-Dawa, with financial and military assistance from the Islamic Republic of Iran, began to employ violence in its struggle against the Iraqi government. In 1979 and 1980, al-Dawa assassinated a number of "senior but low-profile" Baathist officials in Iraq. In response to a failed assassination attempt on Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz in April 1980 by al-Dawa, the Iraqi government launched a severe crackdown on the group, which included the execution of al-Dawa spiritual leader Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr.

The remaining al-Dawa leadership fled to Iran and the group became an "effective proxy" for the Iranian government against Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War, which broke out in September 1980.

Bombing
On December 15, 1981, a car filled with approximately 100 kilograms of explosives was driven into Iraq's embassy building in Beirut by a suicide bomber. The ensuing explosion devastated the embassy, killed 61 people, including the Iraq ambassador, Abdul Razzak Lafta, and injured more than 100 others. Balqis al-Rawi, the Iraqi wife of Syrian poet Nizar Qabbani, who worked for the embassy's cultural section, was also killed in the attack.

Impact
The attack, which presaged the 1983 United States embassy bombing and the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing, is considered by some to be the first modern suicide bombing, though others nominate earlier attacks.
Response: On December 15, 1981, a car filled with approximately 100 kilograms of explosives was driven into Iraq's embassy building in Beirut by a suicide bomber. The ensuing explosion devastated the embassy, killed 61 people, including the Iraq ambassador, Abdul Razzak Lafta, and injured more than 100 others.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of nice board games to play with friends
Response: 1. Cards Against Humanity
2. Codenames
3. The Game of Things
4. Taboo
5. Balderdash
6. Scattergories
7. Exploding Kittens
Category: open_qa
Instruction: List some of the characters on The X-Files who were infected by, but did not die from, exposure to the alien black oil virus.
Response: Alex Krycek, Dana Scully, Fox Mulder, Marita Covarrubias, Dmitri, Bernard Gauthier, Joan Gauthier
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a paragraph on how cricket format has evolved over time
Response: Cricket has evolved into shorter format over the years. It started as a 5 day format usually resulting in a draw. It shifted to a shorter format that took a day to complete. The game got more aggressive in strategy and usually resulted in a definitive result. Players got more creative to push the envelope in both batting and bowling. The absolute scores in the game went up. The next shift further reduced the game to 3 hours. Players got even more aggressive and unpredictable with interesting outcomes. The latest version is called T20. It has led to a lot more leagues and providing youngsters more opportunities to shine.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: How would it feel to be the only person left alive in the US?
Response: It’s done. I am the only one left, at least in the US. When it first happened, I was convinced that there must be other pockets of people in the US. I have spent the last five years traveling throughout the country, to large cities, small towns and rural areas and I have not seen or heard any people or any evidence that anyone else survived.

After five years the loneliness is crushing.  Every day I hope to find another human being – to talk to, to touch, perhaps even beginning to rebuild community together. I vacillate between rage and despair that we were unable to save our planet. We had so much global technology and innovation and yet as climate change grew continuously worse nations were unable to collaborate to find solutions. As more and more locations became uninhabitable due to rising heat and humidity, increasingly frequent and intense natural hazards, and failed crops, we simply let people die. Although I still cannot imagine what I could have done differently, I wish I had done more.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which were the top 3 nations in the medal tally of World Wrestling Championship 2022
Response: USA(15), Japan(13), Turkey(7)
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of pizza restaurants in San Francisco
Response: There are a lot of different types of pizza restaurants in San Francisco. For more casual pizza restaurants, try any Round Table, Dominos, Pizza Hut, or for a more local experience, Golden Boy Pizza. 

If you're interested in sit down dining pizza options, try Del Popolo, Tony's Slice House, or Il Casaro in North Beach.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are 6 different types of pizza toppings?
Response: Pepperoni, Sausage, Onions, Peppers, Ham, Bacon
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What would the fantasy city look like
Response: An ideal city is a city by the water, full of bike lanes, art galleries, art workshops, coffee shops, wine bars and outdoor courtyards where people linger for hours as the times stays still. An ideal city has no notion of time other than the sun going up and going down.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Did Billy Corgan really play all of the instruments on Smashing Pumpkin's 1993 album "Siamese Dream"?
Context: Corgan's desire for musical perfection put further strain on the already-frayed relationships between the band members. Vig later recalled, "D'arcy would lock herself in the bathroom, James wouldn't say anything, or Billy would lock himself in the control room". Corgan often overdubbed Iha's and Wretzky's parts with his own playing. Wretzky stated that Corgan only performed most of the guitar and bass parts because he could lay them down more easily in recording and with far fewer takes. Stories of the album's recording had circulated in the music press. Corgan admitted there was some truth to accusations of tyrannical behavior, though he felt the press misunderstood the situation.

While Chamberlin performed all drum parts on the album, he would disappear for days on drug benders that caused everyone to fear for his life. After one incident where the drummer had disappeared for two or three days, Corgan "put the hammer down", according to Vig, and had Chamberlin perform the drum part for "Cherub Rock" until his hands bled. Due to Corgan's urging, Chamberlin checked into a rehab clinic. Corgan told Spin later that year, "You know, I gave them a year and a half to prepare for this record... I'm surrounded by these people who I care about very much, yet they continue to keep failing me." Corgan explained that he began to take the actions of others personally; he said, "If you really think about it, of course, someone doesn't do the job because they're lazy, or they don't think it's important. But I took it as, 'You're not worth going home and working on the song.'"
Response: No. Jimmy Chamberlin recorded all of the drum parts. However, Billy Corgan often overdubbed the guitar and bass parts with his own playing.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Why was peanut butter invented?
Response: Peanut butter was first invented by the Inca, but made a reappearance in North America due to its rediscovery by John Harvey Kellogg in 1895. Peanut butter was made with the purpose of helping older people who couldn’t chew solid foods gain nutrients such as protein. Although it made a reapperance in 1895, it was sold to the public in 1904.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why do I have blonde hair?
Response: You have blonde hair because of your parent's genes.  If your mom and dad both have blonde hair your hair is blonde through a dominant gene.  If either your mom or your dad has brown or any other color hair then you got blonde hair through a recessive gene.  However, it would be more common for you to have brown hair if both your parents had brown hair.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me which of the following numbers are whole numbers and which are integers: -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Response: Whole numbers include all positive numbers and 0: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Integers are numbers that include positive and negative numbers and 0: -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Whole numbers are a subset of Integers.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: First, it's important to know what your goal is with a bicycle. If you go out with the family, you can choose a regular bicycle, but if you go to use for competition, it is better to choose a more sophisticated carbon fiber bicycle, for gain more performance in races.
Response: It is correct, but I would also recommend checking the purpose of buying a bicycle, and evaluate the cost-benefit.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is the ICC ?
Context: The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the global governing body of cricket. It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from Australia, England and South Africa. It was renamed as the International Cricket Conference in 1965, and took up its current name in 1987. The ICC has its headquarters in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

The ICC has 108 member nations currently: 12 Full Members that play Test matches, and 96 Associate Members. The ICC is responsible for the organisation and governance of cricket's major international tournaments, most notably the Cricket World Cup and the T20 World Cup. It also appoints the umpires and referees that officiate at all sanctioned Test matches, One Day Internationals and Twenty20 Internationals. It promulgates the ICC Code of Conduct, which sets professional standards of discipline for international cricket, and also co-ordinates action against corruption and match-fixing through its Anti-Corruption and Security Unit (ACSU).
Response: ICC stands for International Cricket Council and is governing body of Cricket. The ICC is responsible for the governance of all Cricketing tournaments.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Pitch me some bad ideas for cologne scents.
Response: - Goat cheese
- Dead bird
- Nursing home
- Gasoline
- Carcase
- Sweat
- Basement must
- Mold
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as Toy or Tool: Garden Shovel, Golf Club, Baseball Bat, Hammer, Saw.
Response: A garden shovel is a tool.
A golf Club is a toy.
A baseball bat is a toy.
A hammer is a tool.
A saw is a tool.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as cold or hot: sun, snow, oven, fridge, freezer, fire, stove, ice cream
Response: Cold: Snow, fridge, freezer, ice cream
Hot: Sun, oven fire, stove
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Naqus, Pipa
Response: Pipa is string, Naqus is percussion.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What should I wear in the summer?
Response: In the summer people usually wear shorts, tank tops or tee shirts. Women may choose to wear skirts, skorts, or sun dresses.  Flip flops and sandals are the most common footwear choice but sneakers are also a good choice. To protect against sun damage, most people wear a hat, visor, or light jackets to protect skin from sun exposure.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph, which highs school did Drake Maye attend?
Context: Drake Maye was born on August 30, 2002, in Charlotte, North Carolina. He attended and played high school football for Myers Park High School in Charlotte, where he was named MaxPreps North Carolina player of the year. He was a four-star prospect and originally committed to Alabama before flipping to North Carolina.
Response: Based on this text, Drake Maye attended Myers Park High School in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether these auto manufacturers are located in Germany or Japan: Volkswagen, Toyota, BMW, Honda, Adam Opel, Mazda, Daimler, Subaru, Continental, Hino
Response: Germany - Volkwagen, BMW, Adam Opel, Daimler, Continental | Japan - Toyota, Honda, Mazda, Subaru, Hino
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How many Spitfire fighter aircraft remain airworthy
Context: The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, from the Mk 1 to the Rolls-Royce Griffon-engined Mk 24 using several wing configurations and guns. It was the only British fighter produced continuously throughout the war. The Spitfire remains popular among enthusiasts; around 70 remain airworthy, and many more are static exhibits in aviation museums throughout the world.
Response: around 70 remain airworthy
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Is the sun hot?
Response: Yes the sun is hot, however the surface of the sun is approximately 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit, or as the rest of the world would recognise, 5,500 degrees Celsius.

At the core however, temperatures are much hotter, 27 million degrees Fahrenheit (15 million degrees Celsius) which is necessary to maintain the fusion reaction which provides the warmth we feel. Once all the hydrogen is convert to helium with fusion, the sun will no longer exert external pressure and will likely become a neutron star.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who founded Linkedin?
Response: Reid Hoffman is the founder of Linkedin.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Does Bolivia have two capital cities?
Response: The executive capital of Bolivia is La Paz. The constitutional capital is Sucre.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: When is the best time to transplant bearded iris?
Response: Bearded iris are one of the most popular perennial flowers in the American landscape.  They have attractive spiky foliage that is evergreen in many Zones and provide beautiful blooms multiple times a year.  They are cold hardy and are easily propagated and transplanted.

The best time of the year to transplant bearded iris is late summer.  This provides the plant with sufficient time to establish a new root structure before the winter.  Bearded iris grow from rhizomes, which quickly grow roots that provide the plant with the nutrients required to grow and form flowers.  The rhizomes should be removed from the soil using a garden fork making an attempt to keep as much root structure as possible.  The spiky leaves of the plant can be trimmed at this time to reduce the risk of the plant being disturbed by strong wind gusts when it is replanted.  Plant the rhizome in its new location so that only about a half of the rhizome is buried in the soil.  This enables the rhizome to receive direct sunlight and more vigorously replenish its stored starches and proteins.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why is Massachusetts known as the Bay State?
Response: Massachusetts' nickname, the “Bay State,” refers to one of the state's most famous bays, Cape Cod, where the Pilgrims first settled. It also honors the royal charter that was given to the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1629 to promote and encourage settlement to the land.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Based on the passage provided, who is allowed to drive the beach strand route that connects Bald Head Island and Fort Fisher?
Context: Bald Head Island, historically Smith Island, is a village located on the east side of the Cape Fear River in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States. Compared to the nearby city of Wilmington to the north, the village of Bald Head Island is small and somewhat remote. It is accessible by ferry from the nearby town of Southport and by four-wheel drive vehicle along the beach strand from Fort Fisher to the north. Only government officials are allowed to drive the beach strand route. There are few cars on the island; instead, residents drive modified electric golf carts. Bald Head Island is nationally recognized for its sea turtle nesting activity.

The population of the village was 158 at the 2010 census. The village is part of the Wilmington metropolitan area.

The village is revered for its picturesque nature and is a popular location for vacationing. It was the primary filming location for the film Weekend at Bernie's in 1989 as well as a major location in The Butcher's Wife in 1991. "Old Baldy", its out-of-service lighthouse built in 1817, is the oldest still standing in the state.
Response: Only government officials are allowed to drive the beach strand route that connects Fort Fisher and Bald Head Island.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Fix spelling, grammar and factual mistakes in the text below:

Finland prime minister, Sana Marrin, has lost her battle to stay in power after her centre-left Social Democratic party (SDP) was narrowly beat into third place in a cliffhanger election by its conservative and far-right rivals.

With 99.4% of votes counted on sunday, the right-wing National Coalition party was on course to secure 20.7% of the vote, with the populist, nation-first Finns party predicted to score 20.1%. Marin’s SDP was forecast to collect 19.9%.

Marin congratulated the election winners during her concesion speech, but hailed an improvement in both her party’s vote share and its projected number of MPs. “It’s a really good achievement, even though I didn’t finish first today,” she told supporters in Helsinki.

“Democrcy has spoken, the Finnish people have casted their vote and the celebration of democracy is always a wonderful thing,” she added. “We have good reason to be hapy about this result.”
Response: Finland’s prime minister, Sanna Marin, has lost her battle to stay in power after her centre-left Social Democratic party (SDP) was narrowly beaten into third place in a cliffhanger election by its conservative and far-right rivals.

With 99.4% of votes counted on Sunday, the right-wing National Coalition party was on course to secure 20.7% of the vote, with the populist, nation-first Finns party predicted to score 20.1%. Marin’s SDP was forecast to collect 19.9%.

Marin congratulated the election winners during her concession speech, but hailed an improvement in both her party’s vote share and its projected number of MPs. “It’s a really good achievement, even though I didn’t finish first today,” she told supporters in Helsinki.

“Democracy has spoken, the Finnish people have cast their vote, and the celebration of democracy is always a wonderful thing,” she added. “We have good reason to be happy about this result.”
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Who is the Patron Saint of Ireland?
Response: St. Patrick is Ireland's main patron saint and on March 17, the world celebrates the feast day of St. Patrick, a zealous, fifth-century British bishop who became famous for spreading Christianity in Ireland.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: When does baby start crawling?
Response: There is a wide range in terms of when babies reach this development milestone. At 6 months old, they may start to rock back and forth on hands and knees, and by 9 months, they start to creep and crawl. However, each baby has their own timelines, and it's not uncommon to see babies skip crawling all together.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage identify the symbols of Persephone. Display the results in a comma separated format.
Context: Persephone (Περσεφόνη, Persephónē)

Queen of the Underworld, wife of Hades and daughter of Demeter and Zeus. Her symbols include the pomegranate, grain, torches, wheat and the asphodelus. After her abduction by Hades, she was forced to split the year between the world of the dead with her husband and the world of the living with her mother. She was worshipped in conjunction with Demeter, especially in the Eleusinian Mysteries. In ancient art she is usually depicted as a young woman, usually in the scene of her abduction.
Response: pomegranate, grain, torches, wheat, the asphodelus
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What does S3 stands for?
Response: S3 stands for Amazon Simple Storage Service.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: When is tax day?
Response: Tax day usually refers to the day in the United States when tax forms must be submitted and paid for individual and businesses. It is typically April 15 or later.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Rock gong, Yazheng
Response: Yazheng is string, Rock gong is percussion.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is Scotland's largest lake?
Response: Loch Ness is the largest lake with a volume of 7.45 km³.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the similarities between buns, pizza, and taco?
Response: They are all traditional foods of various peoples. Many peoples have invented similar food in history. It contains the three major nutrients necessary for human beings, carbohydrates, protein and fat, and can be prepared and eaten relatively quickly. This was crucial to the workers and farmers in ancient times.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the wealthiest zip code in the United States?
Response: Atherton, California
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided extract names of countries where Anatrachyntis badia lives and place them in a bullet list.
Context: Anatrachyntis badia, the Florida pink scavenger, is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1962. It is found in the southern United States from Florida to California and as far north as Maryland. It is an introduced species in Europe, where it has been recorded infrequently from Italy, Greece, Spain, Malta, the United Kingdom, Poland and Turkey through accidental importation in pomegranates. In Germany, it was first recorded in 2011 in a tropical greenhouse in a zoological garden, where caterpillars where found living in colonies of the mealybug Palmicultor lumpurensis on bamboo. It has also been recorded from Hawaii.

The wingspan is 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in).

The larvae are mainly scavengers, feeding on dry or decaying fruit, dead floral parts, and sooty mold among fruit clusters and under sepals. The larvae have been recorded feeding on cones of several species of Pinus and Cassia pods, dead fruits of peach and loquat, lime, grapefruit, banana, cabbage, coconut blossoms and elm leaves. During summer, larvae may nibble on rind of ripe oranges, often near the stem end or on the sides of fruit in a cluster. The feeding is usually superficial and does not cause appreciable damage.
Response: - United States,
- Italy,
- Greece,
- Spain,
- Malta,
- United Kingdom,
- Poland,
- Turkey,
- Germany
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which countries are the world's largest or biggest manufacturer in terms of $ value?
Response: According to data from the World Bank, in 2021, the world's largest or biggest manufacturers in terms of $ output are:
1. China, $4,865,827.26
2. United States, 2,497,131.58	
3. Japan, $995,308.97	
4. Germany, $803,213.14	
5. South Korea, $461,104.31	
6. India, $443,911.66	
7. Italy, $314,095.61	
8. United Kingdom, $274,872.28	
9. France, $262,642.86	
10. Russian Federation, $256,958.27
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Rick was asked, Suppose your mother has four sons, named East, West, and South. What's the fourth son's name?
Response: Well, I hope you didn't expect me to say North? Because the question was asked to Rick, who is also the son of his mom, the answer would be his own name, Rick.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is the oldest higher learning institution in the United States
Context: Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and is widely considered to be one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
Response: The oldest higher learning institution in the United States is Harvard University, which is widely considered the most prestigious university in the world.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Does Twitter ever break their own rules?
Response: Yes, all the time.  Two day ago, @verified, Twitter's own verified account follows every verified users on Twitter. Today, it follows nobody. So in short, Twitter has broken their own mass unfollow restriction.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why do people drink coffee in the morning?
Response: Drinking coffee helps people stay awake and get energy
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: 5 best mailing sites
Response: google
msn'
reddif
yahoo
outlook
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of popular tourist attractions in Rome
Response: Some popular tourist attractions are:
- Colosseum
- Pantheon
- Trevi Fountain
- St. Peter's Basilica
- Roman Forum
- Spanish Steps
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the top Sports Movies ever?
Response: The top sports movies are somewhat subjective but certainly could include the following movies.
1. Miracle
2. Caddyshack
3. The Blind Side
4. Rocky 1
5. The Blind Side
6. Hooziers
7. Slap Shot
8. A field of Dreams
9. Prefontaine
10. Moneyball
Category: open_qa
Instruction: When did google first start?
Response: Google was founded on September 4, 1998.  The first investor in Google was the Sun co-founder who wrote them their first check for $100,000.  In the beginning they were just a search engine for internet browsing.  As this gained popularity they have developed hundreds of other products used by billions of people and companies all over the world.  Some technologies they produced after their initial launch that people use today are gmail, google workspaces, and google cloud platform.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What type of products does this company produce?
Context: Sweet Tree Holdings is a Vermont, United States, company that produces maple products from a sugarbush and processing facility in Island Pond.
Response: maple products
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following cars are made by GM? Grand Cherokee, Blazer, F150, Bronco, Corvette
Response: Blazer and Corvette
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either titles by Ann M. Martin or Gertrude Chandler Warner: Bummer Summer, Belle Teal, A Corner of the Universe, Ten Kids, No Pets, Everything for a Dog, Surprise Island, Blue Bay Mystery, Mystery Ranch, Benny Uncovers a Mystery, The Boxcar Children
Response: Ann M. Martin: Bummer Summer, Belle Teal, A Corner of the Universe, Ten Kids, No Pets, Everything for a Dog
Gertrude Chandler Warner: Surprise Island, Blue Bay Mystery, Mystery Ranch, Benny Uncovers a Mystery, The Boxcar Children
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which is the best soccer team of all time?
Response: It is hard to say since there could be multiple rankings to answer this question. 

Assuming the best soccer players end up playing in Europe, we could take into consideration the European Champions League winners. Using this ranking, Real Madrid, having won 14 trophies, could be considered the best soccer team in the world.

Alternatively, Fifa awarded Real Madrid the “soccer club of the 20th century” after winning a popular poll with 42.35% of the votes.

Everything around soccer teams is very subjective and feelings could play a big part for everyone's answer.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some plants you can put in your outdoor garden to keep the bugs away?
Response: Some plants known to be bug deterrents are as follows: thyme, lavender, allium, petunia, basil, marigold, lemongrass, chrysanthemum, and mosquito plant.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Can you give me some reasons why Hockey is not as popular in the United States as many other sports?
Response: Yes,

1. Hockey requires a field of ice which can only naturally occur in colder climates which limits the geographic appeal of the sport. Also, ice rinks are not as readily available around the country as, say, a soccer field or basketball court.

2. Hockey is an expensive sport to play. One needs to purchase pads, sticks, helmets, and other gear, as well as rent out an ice rink for practices and games.

3. In addition to cost, the barrier for entry related to skill is quite high compared to most other sports. One must first be able to ice skate before playing hockey which is a skill many people don't have.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Summarize the benefits of installing artificial turf in my backyard instead of real grass
Response: Installation of artificial turf provides a many benefits over natural grass.

Maintenance: Artificial turn does not need trimming or mowing.

Drought Preparedness:  Artificial turn does not require water.  You can opt to install some sprinklers for occasional cleaning or cooling purposes, but sprinklers are not necessary.

Cleanliness:  Artificial turn eliminates dirt and grass stains on those who enjoy it.  

Year round yard enjoyment:  Artificial turn allows you to enjoy lawn activities all year long.  No more dead lawn in the summer or muddy patches in the winter.  

Aesthetics:  Artificial turf will always give your yard a dependably green lawn area.  Adding surrounding landscape of bark, mulch, shrubs and flowers, helps seamlessly blend the turf into your overall landscape plan.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name five cities in the state of Texas.
Response: Five cities in the state of Texas are Austin, Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, and Waco.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the things I can do to pass time while waiting for my appointment at a DMV office? I don’t want to use my phone.
Response: Waiting for your turn at a DMV office, or for that matter, any office can be a boring and exhausting affair. Here are a few things you could do to pass some time. 1. Check out the different kinds of shoes people are wearing. Can you guess the kind of profession they have? 2. Snoop in on people’s conversations. How does their life fee different from yours? 3. Practice deep breathing. It helps you relax. 4. Recall past times from a great vacation you had. What made you like it? 5. Feel your teeth with your tongue and count them.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which one among the following three words is different to the others: Novelty, Playful, Irresistible? Why?
Response: The word 'Novelty' is different to the other two words because it is an noun, while the others are adjectives.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What was Hurricane Ian?
Response: Hurricane Ian was a powerful Atlantic hurricane which was the third-costliest weather disaster on record, and the deadliest hurricane to strike the state of Florida since the 1935 Labor Day hurricane. Ian caused widespread damage across western Cuba and the southeast United States, especially the states of Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina. It was the ninth named storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season. Ian was the strongest hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Michael in 2018, the most recent major hurricane to strike the west coast of Florida since Hurricane Irma in 2017, the first Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic since Hurricane Lorenzo of 2019, and the strongest Category 4 hurricane to hit the region since Hurricane Charley in 2004, which made a near identical landfall.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Where do we go when we die?
Response: In some religions, it is believed we go to heaven after die.  There are passages that talk about the pearly gates and being greeted by St. Peter who will check you into heaven and allow to pass through the gates once vetted.  The ancient egyptians believed in three afterlife ideologies; the underworld, eternal life and the rebirth of the soul.  However, for the average person today who does not partake in mummification and ancient egyptians, it is widely believed that once the body dies, the soul leaves and goes to a place of peace.  In a perfect world, we would be reunited with our loved ones, both human and pet, where we would no longer be in pain and can run free with those we care about most.  Alternatively, the more literal answer to this question would be that the physical body either goes into a coffin or some type of container or it is cremated into ashes after death.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who is the Greatest male Tennis player of all time?
Response: Here are few things to consider to come up with the player. 
1. Player who has won most grand slams
2. Player who spent most time as world #1
3. Player who has won grand slams on all three surfaces (Hard, Clay, Grass)
4. Player who has won most year end ATP finals and also Olympics
5. Head to head wins between players

Based on this criteria, the greatest male tennis player of all time is Novak Djokovic. There are two other male players who are in contention: Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal. Novak and Nadal both have won 22 grand slams each. All three have a favorite surface (Grass for Roger, Clay for Nadal and Hard for Djokovic) but they won grand slams on all surfaces. Djokovic has the record of spending most time as world #1. He also has a better head-to-head record over Nadal and Federer. Djokovic and Roger share the record of winning most year end ATP Finals. Roger Federer kickstarted the golden age of Tennis and he is extremely popular for his skill, talent and grace with which he used to play. Roger won Wimbledon the highest number of times among all players. Nadal won French Open 14 times which is a record that potentially may never ever be broken. History will remember all three players for their contribution to Tennis and a lot of tennis fans are lucky to have been part of the Golden age of tennis.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me which of these are types of desserts: flan, steak, tofu, broccoli, cookies, Cheetos, banana bread, ice cream, giblets, macaron, doughnut, a toothbrush
Response: Flan, cookies, banana bread, ice cream, macaron, doughnut
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me which Pokemon are flying or not flying: Pidgeot, Fearow, Charizard, Ditto, Eevee, Chansey
Response: Pidgeot: Flying
Fearow: Flying
Charizard: Flying
Ditto: Not Flying
Eevee: Not Flying
Chansey: Not Flying
Category: classification
Instruction: Are the following items candy bars or gum: trident, Twix, hubba bubba, snickers, three musketeers, and wrigleys.
Response: Three musketeers, Twix, and snickers are candy bars, and trident, hubba bubba, and wrigleys are gum.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Targaryen?
Response: While the Targaryen family has years of historic ties to Valyria, it wasn't until Aegon's Conquest in the year 1 AC was the family established as a Westerosi House; Aegon the Conqueror is the house's founder.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Did Paul Ernest Adolph ever served the military?
Context: Paul Ernest Adolph (August 4, 1901 – 17 June 1972) was an American medical missionary born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Paul served the China Inland Mission, now OMF International, from 1929 to 1941 then served in the US Army Medical Corps as a Major from 1941 to 1945. Paul returned to China to serve one last time from 1946 to 1949. After returning to the United States in 1949, he worked preparing missionaries for overseas work and restoring their health after contracting diseases. Once retired, Paul served at his sons' hospitals in central Ethiopia and Bangladesh. Paul opened two hospitals in Luan, Shansi and in Kaifeng, Henan and played a key role in the negotiations with Japanese military that kept hospitals open to Chinese populations during the Sino-Japanese war.
Response: Yes, Paul Ernest Adolph served in the US Army Medical Corps as a Major from 1941 to 1945.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is the study of semiconductors?
Context: Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.
Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering.
Response: The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: here is a blurb about the 98th Illinois General Assembly, what were the notable laws that were passed?
Context: The 98th General Assembly enacted a total of 1,175 bills into law. Notable among these was the Illinois Religious Freedom and Marriage Fairness Act, which removed legal barriers to same-sex marriage in Illinois. The House of Representatives passed the bill by a 61–54 vote on November 5, 2013, and the Senate passed it by a 32–21 vote. The governor signed the bill into law on November 20, and the law took effect on June 1, 2014.

The General Assembly also passed the Illinois Bill of Rights for the Homeless, which made Illinois the second state to ban discrimination against the homeless.

The General Assembly also passed the Firearm Concealed Carry Act (FCCA), a change to Illinois gun law that made Illinois the last state in the country to enact concealed carry. Passed over the governor's veto, the FCCA took effect "mere hours before the seventh circuit's deadline" in Moore v. Madigan.

Late in the legislative session, the General Assembly passed a bill that changes the original Illinois wiretapping law adding that in order to commit a criminal offense, a person must be recording "in a surreptitious manner". On December 30, 2014, Governor Quinn signed the bill into law as Public Act 098-1142. The bill's sponsors, Elaine Nekritz and Kwame Raoul, claimed the law upholds the rights of citizens to record in public.

The General Assembly approved five ballot measures for the 2014 Illinois general election, an unusually large number for the state, including three advisory referendums and two constitutional amendments. The constitutional amendments, Marsy's Law and the Illinois Right to Vote Amendment, both passed with the required 60% majority of the popular vote.
Response: removing the legal barriers to same-sex marriage, banning discrimination against homeless people, conceal and carry firearms, and revising the wiretapping laws so that citizens can record in public.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a state or a city: Los Angeles, California, Houston, Texas, Santa Fe, New Mexico, Little Rock, Arkansas
Response: Los Angeles is a city California.
California is a state in the United States of America.
Houston is a city in Texas.
Texas is a state in the United States of America.
Santa Fe is a city in New Mexico.
New Mexico is a state in the United States of America.
Little Rock is a state in Arkansas.
Arkansas is a state in the United States of America.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between a trumpet and a trombone?
Response: A trumpet is a smaller horn than a trombone, which leads the trumpet to have a higher pitch. The trumpet also has keys pressed by the fingers in various combinations to play different notes, while the trombone uses a slide.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me the all-time hit movies of Rajnikanth.
Response: Baasha
Padaiyappa
Annamalai
Chandramukhi
Thalapathi
Enthiran
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these are contact sports - hockey, badminton, tennis, grid iron football
Response: hockey and  grid iron football are contact sports
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who directed the Game of Thrones season three episode titled "Kissed by Fire"?
Response: Alex Graves directed "Kissed by Fire." He also directed the season three episode "And Now His Watch Is Ended."
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What were the top 3 best-selling PlayStation 2 video games?
Response: Top 3 best-selling PlayStation 2 video games: Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas [17.33 million];
Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec  [14.89 million]; Gran Turismo 4 [11.76 million].
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these foods are kosher? Lobster, cheeseburger, hamburger and fries, shrimp and grits, thai red curry with tofu, thai red curry with chicken, birthday cake, lentil soup with ham hock.
Response: Modern kosher interpretations of the Biblical framework has a few general guidelines. Only vegetarian animals with hooves, only fish with fins and scales, and only non-predatory birds are allowed. In addition, meat and dairy are not consumed in a single meal. Therefore the following items from that list are kosher: hamburger and fries, thai red curry with tofu, thai red curry with chicken, and birthday cake.