fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a friendly complaint to an airline service about a poor experience with multiple issues and ask for points.
Response: To whom it may concern; as a loyal member to your airline alliance, I was disappointed in the multiple issues I experienced on a recent flight. Your airline usually provides me with an exceptional experience but unfortunately this last travel journey was below par. 

Firstly, my seat was broken and unable to recline. Given this was a red eye flight where I was hoping to get some rest, this limited my ability to do so. 

Secondly, the Wifi I paid for was out for 4 out of 6 hours of the trip. So while awake without recline, I was unable to use that time effectively to email or communicate with friends and family. 

Lastly, my checked bag took 45 minutes at the carousel. I know you have a policy where it should be 20 minutes or less. 

I really enjoy flying with you and would like to hope this was a stroke of bad luck, and not reflective of your customer service and typical experience. I would appreciate as a goodwill 10,000 points into my account to make things right. I hope you consider my request. 

Kind regards
Category: summarization
Instruction: In which cities was the AFL Grand Final played during COVID-19 ?
Context: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the scheduling of the match in 2020 and 2021, as outbreaks of the virus in Melbourne during finals precluded unrestricted travel and mass gatherings in Victoria. In 2020, when most of the league's clubs had been relocated to Queensland for the majority of the season, the grand final was played at the Gabba in Brisbane, the first time it had been played outside Victoria. It was also played at night, the first time it was not played in the afternoon time slot. The following season, it was played at Optus Stadium in Perth in a twilight timeslot
Response: The AFL Grand Final was played in Brisbane in 2020 and Perth in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Usually the AFL Grand Final is played in Melbourne, Victoria.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: If you were a vegetable, what vegetable would you be?
Response: Only vegetables are vegetables. Computers are not vegetables. Algorithms are not vegetables. Vegetables are healthy and delicious. They are nutritious and full of vitamins. It is possible to use your imagination to consider what kind of vegetable you would like to be. If I was a vegetable, because I am named after a sheep, I would like to be a vegetable that sheep enjoy eating. Sheep enjoy eating winter squash, so I would like to be a winter squash if I had to choose a vegetable to be.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the main tax-related difference between a brokerage account and an IRA ?
Response: The main difference tax-related difference between a brokerage account and an IRA is that the gains made on investments in a brokerage account are subject to capital gains taxes while gains in an IRA are not.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Why did the Sahara experience a period of rapid desertification?
Context: The size of the Sahara has historically been extremely variable, with its area rapidly fluctuating and at times disappearing depending on global climatic conditions. At the end of the Ice ages, estimated to have been around 10,500 BCE, the Sahara had again become a green fertile valley, and its African populations returned from the interior and coastal highlands in sub-Saharan Africa, with rock art paintings depicting a fertile Sahara and large populations discovered in Tassili n'Ajjer dating back perhaps 10 millennia. However, the warming and drying climate meant that by 5000 BCE, the Sahara region was becoming increasingly dry and hostile. Around 3500 BCE, due to a tilt in the earth's orbit, the Sahara experienced a period of rapid desertification. The population trekked out of the Sahara region towards the Nile Valley below the Second Cataract where they made permanent or semi-permanent settlements. A major climatic recession occurred, lessening the heavy and persistent rains in Central and Eastern Africa. Since this time, dry conditions have prevailed in Eastern Africa and, increasingly during the last 200 years, in Ethiopia.
Response: Sahara experienced a period of rapid desertification due to a tilt in the earth's orbit.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How many slices are in a large pizza?
Response: There are 8 slices of pizza in a large pizza pie.  If you double-cut you can get 16 smaller slices.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the Firefly Music Festival?
Response: The Firefly Music Festival is a multi genre music festival that started in 2012. It is held in Dover, Delaware and is 4 days long. The artists who perform at Firefly vary significantly in genre, including country, pop, punk, hip hop, EDM, and alternative. Most people who attend Firefly camp onsite, but you can also stay in local hotels or commute to the festival.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Provide 5 factors to consider when deciding where to live
Response: Here are 5 factors to consider when deciding where to live:
1. Opportunities for employment
2. Cost of living
3. Weather
4. Proximity to family and friends
5. Things to do in the area
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the best comedy podcast to listen to
Response: Smartless, Conan O'brien Needs A Friend, Tim Dillon Show, The Toast, Girls Gotta Eat
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these are movies that Adam Sandler starred in and which ones did David Spade star in? Tommy Boy, Black Sheep, 8 Heads in a Duffel Bag, Coneheads, The Emperor's New Groove, Joe Dirt, Click, Jack and Jill, Hustle, Uncut Gems, The Wedding Singer, Little Nicky
Response: Adam Sandler: Click, Jack and Jill, Hustle, Uncut Gems, The Wedding Singer, Little Nicky
David Spade: Tommy Boy, Black Sheep, 8 Heads in a Duffel Bag, Coneheads, The Emperor's New Groove, Joe Dirt 
Both actors appeared in Jack and Jill and Coneheads.
Category: classification
Instruction: Is a blackberry a fruit or a berry?
Response: While blackberry sounds like a berry, it's actually a fruit. To be more accurate, it's considered an "aggregate fruit," a fruit that consists of multiple smaller fruits. It's made of multiple small drupelets that are arranged around a central core.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which USA government agency is responsible for preventing diseases?
Response: The Centers for Disease Control is a US Federal agency responsible for preventing diseases and sharing health tools and information for communities to protect their health.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Auto-harp, Saxophone
Response: Auto-harp is string, Saxophone is woodwind.
Category: classification
Instruction: Categorize each of the following as 'Programming Language' or 'Not a Programming Language'
Response: Python, Java, English, Spanish, Javascript, Italian, Japanese
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a few paragraphs on the Smoky Mountains in the United States, and why it is a nice vacation spot.
Response: The Smoky Mountains are located in Tennessee and North Carolina, and constitute a portion of the Appalachian Mountains along the mid-east of the United States.  The Smoky Mountains boasts a wide variety of rich and diverse plant and animal life, which draws tourists from around the world.  Outdoor activities in the Smoky Mountains include hiking, zip-lining, biking, boating, kayaking, fly-fishing, skiing, canyoning, to name a few.  

The Smoky Mountains area also have popular destinations like Asheville, NC -  a center of music, art, food, and culture.  Asheville is home to the Biltmore Estate, America's largest privately-owned home, constructed by the Vanderbilt family in 1889.  

Overall, the Smoky Mountain area offers a wide range of fun activities that make for a great vacation for all ages.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: I'm going to give you a passage from Marty Essen's book "Cool Creatures, Hot Planet: Exploring the Seven Continents" and want you to answer the following question: Where are western Hermann's tortoises found?

After spending the night at a large chain hotel, Deb and I traveled southeast with tortoises on our mind. Our plan for the day was to infiltrate the Massif des Maures area and search for one of France's most endangered reptiles-- the western Hermann's tortoise.  The first stop of our quest was Le Village de Tortues (the Tortoise Village), a tortoise rehabilitation center near the town of Gonfaron. Our mission was to befriend a staff member, learn as much as we could, and get detailed information on tracking down the wily Hermann's tortoise in the wild. When we couldn't find an English-speaking staff member, our mission was nearly thwarted. Only through quick thinking and improvisation were we able to acquire the vital background information we needed. Okay - we utilized the signs provided for British visitors. For many people, the word tortoise invokes thoughts of giant four-foot-long Galapagos tortoises. Western Hermann's tortoises, on the other hand, are small, reaching a maximum length of eight inches. While both reptiles make the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the Galapagos tortoise is listed as "vulnerable" and the western Hermann's is listed as "endangered." In France, habitat destruction, egg pilfering, and fire are the primary factors for the tortoises decline.
Response: Western Hermann's tortoises are found in Massif des Maures, an area in France. They are also found in a tortoise rehabilitation center, Le Village de Tortues, near Gonfaron.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why would an oil and gas exploration company utilize directional drilling in their drilling program?
Response: There are several reasons and oil and gas exploration company would need to utilize directional drilling techniques when drilling wells. If, for any reason, a drill site is not accessible from the surface (ground level) then the drilling rig will be offset from the target. Because the drilling rig is not physically able to locate on top of the geological target the oil and gas company must use directional drilling techniques to steer the well to the target from an offset position. Examples of this could include drilling for resources under Federal land or when drilling in highly populated areas. Another reason for utilizing directional drilling techniques is to maximize hydrocarbon production. Directional drillers can turn the well-bore to intersect with the target zone at the X-Y axis, instead of only through the Z-axis. This maximizes the amount of "zone" the well-bore has access to.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether these are different types of galaxies or different types of ecosystems: Forest, Grassland, Irregular, Spiral, Aquatic, Desert, Elliptical, Tundra, Marine
Response: The different types of galaxies include: Irregular, spiral, and elliptical. The different types of ecosystems include: Forest, Grassland, Aquatic, Desert, Tundra, and Marine.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me six story ideas for writing a children's book.
Response: 1. A dog gets lost and needs to find its owner.
2. A child is exploring a field and discovers lots of animals hiding in it.
3. A child and their doll go through a day, waking up, eating breakfast, going outside, taking a nap, reading a book, eating dinner, taking a bath, and going to sleep.
4. A giraffe astronaut flies to Mars and discovers friendly Martians who help the giraffe to fix his spaceship and return home to Earth.
5. Ten different animals must work together to pass a letter from a remote village to an apartment in a city.
6. The book can explain the concept of gravity in simple, funny ways which entertain both parents and children.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the stages for portfolio optimization from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portfolio_optimization
Context: Portfolio optimization often takes place in two stages: optimizing weights of asset classes to hold, and optimizing weights of assets within the same asset class. An example of the former would be choosing the proportions placed in equities versus bonds, while an example of the latter would be choosing the proportions of the stock sub-portfolio placed in stocks X, Y, and Z
Response: - Stage 1 is optimizing weights of asset classes to hold, choose the allocation of equities and bonds
- Stage 2 is optimizing weights of assets within the same asset class, choose the proportions of each stock stickers in the stock portfolio
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why do people get married?
Response: People get married for a variety of reasons. Most people get married because they feel like they are in love with the other person and want to spend the rest of their life with that person. Many people get married because they want to start a family. Some get married in order to have tax advantages and legal protection.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract Tagore's nickname
Context: The name Tagore is the anglicised transliteration of Thakur. The original surname of the Tagores was Kushari. They were Pirali Brahmin ('Pirali’ historically carried a stigmatized and pejorative connotation) originally belonged to a village named Kush in the district named Burdwan in West Bengal. The biographer of Rabindranath Tagore, Prabhat Kumar Mukhopadhyaya wrote in the first volume of his book Rabindrajibani O Rabindra Sahitya Prabeshak that

The Kusharis were the descendants of Deen Kushari, the son of Bhatta Narayana; Deen was granted a village named Kush (in Burdwan zilla) by Maharaja Kshitisura, he became its chief and came to be known as Kushari.

Life and events
Early life: 1861–1878
Main article: Early life of Rabindranath Tagore

Young Tagore in London, 1879
The last two days a storm has been raging, similar to the description in my song—Jhauro jhauro borishe baridhara  [... amidst it] a hapless, homeless man drenched from top to toe standing on the roof of his steamer [...] the last two days I have been singing this song over and over [...] as a result the pelting sound of the intense rain, the wail of the wind, the sound of the heaving Gorai River, [...] have assumed a fresh life and found a new language and I have felt like a major actor in this new musical drama unfolding before me.

— Letter to Indira Devi.
The youngest of 13 surviving children, Tagore (nicknamed "Rabi") was born on 7 May 1861 in the Jorasanko mansion in Calcutta, the son of Debendranath Tagore (1817–1905) and Sarada Devi (1830–1875).

Black-and-white photograph of a finely dressed man and woman: the man, smiling, stands with the hand on the hip and elbow turned outward with a shawl draped over his shoulders and in Bengali formal wear. In front of him, the woman, seated, is in elaborate dress and shawl; she leans against a carved table supporting a vase and flowing leaves.
Tagore and his wife Mrinalini Devi, 1883
Tagore was raised mostly by servants; his mother had died in his early childhood and his father travelled widely. The Tagore family was at the forefront of the Bengal renaissance. They hosted the publication of literary magazines; theatre and recitals of Bengali and Western classical music featured there regularly. Tagore's father invited several professional Dhrupad musicians to stay in the house and teach Indian classical music to the children. Tagore's oldest brother Dwijendranath was a philosopher and poet. Another brother, Satyendranath, was the first Indian appointed to the elite and formerly all-European Indian Civil Service. Yet another brother, Jyotirindranath, was a musician, composer, and playwright. His sister Swarnakumari became a novelist. Jyotirindranath's wife Kadambari Devi, slightly older than Tagore, was a dear friend and powerful influence. Her abrupt suicide in 1884, soon after he married, left him profoundly distraught for years.
Response: Rabi
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is the chief economic activity of Weselberg?
Context: Weselberg is a municipality in the Wallhalben municipality of the Südwestpfalz district of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. The sister portion of the town on the western outskirts is Zeselberg. The chief economic activity is agriculture.
Response: agriculture
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are the 5 most effective ways to convert a prospect to a customer?
Response: The journey from cold prospect to loyal customer is as tricky as the alchemy that transforms a stranger into a close personal friend. While there are a thousand possible paths, a handful of methods have proven consistently effective as triggers for moving prospects down the funnel toward purchase.

The first is personal referral. A personal referral or endorsement is worth more than 10,000 words of marketing material. Knowing that someone we know and trust can vouch for a product or service counts for so much that we will instinctually lower our guard and open our ears to a sales pitch.

Second is the testimonial. Like a referral, knowing that someone else -- generally a brand we know or at least can recognize -- uses a product or service predisposes us to try it ourselves. This is especially true of unknown brands or products. Think of when you pass a new restaurant. You may not know the name, the menu or the quality but if there's a crowd inside we naturally assume it must be good. The same goes for a new brand -- when you see others are endorsing it, we relax our natural suspicion and are more willing to give it a try.

Third is the offer. It's not enough to build a great product. You have to overcome people's natural reluctance to open their wallets when you're asking them to pay full price. The offer can take many forms -- from a discount to a free trial to a bonus offer. Adding urgency -- such as a limited quantity or expiration on the offer can also help.

Fourth is the three-step. This works especially well for big-ticket items or purchases that involve a large number of people or disruption to an organization. The 3-step acknowledges that nobody buys a $2,000,000 solution without giving it a lot of thought. So first we simply get them to raise their hand and express interest. This can be done through a top-of-funnel asset like an eBook or webinar. The second step is an offer that gets them more involved with the product, such as a demo. And the third step is a face-to-face meeting with the sales team.

Fifth is third-party validation. Many prospects have an allergic reaction to anything that smells like marketing. But what if they are reading a glowing piece about your. in the Wall Street Journal? Or Gartner places you at the top of one of its magic quadrants? This kind of validation from what is perceived as an objective source carries a lot more weight than marketing content. 

In practice, most businesses use a combination of the five techniques described above. Each will resonate in different ways with prospects; and in combination they can be extremely effective at creating that aura around your company and products that cause the prospect to push the "Buy now" button.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are ten places I should eat in Paris?
Response: Ten places you should eat at in Paris are:
- Les Enfants du Marche
- Le Bistrot Paul Bert
- Table
- Parcelles
- Sur Mer
- Restaurant A.T.
- La Tour d'Argent
- Chez Nous
- Le Baratin
- L'avant Comptoir de la Terre
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is a Downcountry Mountain Bike?
Response: Downcountry mountain bikes first came onto the scene around 2020 as an intersection between hard tail XC bikes and longer travel downhill/enduro bikes. They are usually full suspension with front and rear shocks. However, shorter travel than an enduro bike but much more efficient at climbing. They appeal to the rider who likes to get out and explore on their bike whilst also enjoying trail riding. Expect to see suspension travel in the range 120-130mm.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What civilization built temples across the Yucatan peninsula?
Response: The Mayan civilization was based in the Yucatan peninsula
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Please provide a list of best movies from Shahrukh Khan.
Response: Not all these movies might have made big box office warnings but they brought acclaim to Shahrukh Khan.

My Name is Khan
Pathaan 
Baazigar 
Duplicate 
Kal Ho Naa Ho 
Kabhi Alvida Naa Ho
Dil Toh Pagal Hai 
Dilwaale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge 
Kuch Kuch Hota Hai 
Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham
Main Hoon Na 
Don 
Chakh De India 
Veer Zara 

And many others.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Different ways in which you can eat noodles
Response: hand, fork, spoon, chopsticks
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is GIS?
Response: GIS stands for Geographic Information system. It is a system that creates, manages, analyzes, and displays all different types of geospatial data. GIS can show different types of data - such as streets, structures, tree cover, vegetation, various types of imagery, etc on a single map.  This enables people to quickly see, find, analyze, and understand different patterns and relationships. This provides a foundation for mapping and analysis which is used in almost every industry. It results in improved communication and efficiency as well as better management and decision-making.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Did dinosaurs have lips?
Response: Recent research suggests that the popular perception that dinosaurs had exposed teeth may be incorrect, and the current hypothesis is that the Tyrannosaurus rex did indeed have lips. A 2023 study by Dr Mark Witton of the University of Portsmouth said popular depictions of dinosaurs in movies like Jurassic Park are out of date. The study examined a large tooth that had spent over 500 days in the mouth of a Tyrannosaurus rex with no evidence of substantial wear, which is consistent with all findings of teeth found in the theropod family of dinosaurs. When contrasted with alligators and crocodiles, who have no lips and have more easily damaged teeth the theory says the evidence points to theropods, including Tyrannosaurus rex did indeed have lips. There would have been expected to be wear on the thin enamel on the teeth far more consistent with modern animals like crocodiles if dinosaurs had no lips.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What was Canon EOS DCS 1 resolution?
Context: The Canon EOS DCS 1 was Kodak's third Canon-based Digital SLR camera (a rebranded Kodak EOS DCS-1). It was released in December 1995, following the cheaper EOS DCS 3, which was released earlier that year. Like that camera, it combined an EOS-1N body with a modified Kodak DCS 460 digital back. Despite offering a then-enormous resolution of 6 megapixels with a relatively large APS-H sensor, a number of technical issues (together with its 3.6 million yen price) meant that it was never a very popular camera other than for a few people with specialized roles.

Although the sensor was much larger than the EOS DCS 3, the DCS 1 had a lower fixed sensitivity of ISO 80. The large image size resulted in a burst rate of just over one image per second for two images, followed by an eight-second delay to clear the buffer. A typical contemporary 340MB PCMCIA card or IBM Microdrive could store 53 images. In line with the rest of the Kodak DCS range, the EOS DCS 1 could not produce JPEG files in camera.

The EOS DCS 1 was succeeded in 1998 by the EOS D6000 (a rebranded Kodak DCS 560).
Response: The Canon EOS DCS 1 had a resolution of 6 megapixels, which at that time of release was considered to be a breakthrough in technology.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What sport did Tim Horton play?
Context: The company was founded in 1964 in Hamilton, Ontario, by Canadian hockey player Tim Horton (1930–1974) and Jim Charade (1934–2009), after an initial venture in hamburger restaurants. In 1967, Horton partnered with investor Ron Joyce, who assumed control over operations after Horton died in 1974. Joyce expanded the chain into a multi-billion dollar franchise. Charade left the organization in 1966 and briefly returned in 1970 and 1993 through 1996.
Response: Tim Horton was a hockey player
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is trekking ? Discuss various types of trekking.
Response: Trekking refers to travel by foot through remote destinations that are in most cases inaccessible and unknown to visitors.Trekking is mainly of four kinds:
1 Easy Trekking: This type of activity if for beginners and basically involves the view of colorful horizons or sight of beautiful nature. 
2 Moderate Trekking: Moderate trekking is more challenging than easy trekking. It is performed on medium to slightly higher altitudes. The individuals doing this type of trekking should be energetic.
3 Strenuous Trekking: This type of trekking requires strenuous physical efforts. It is basically done on high altitude regions and is suitable only for those who have some previous experience of trekking. 
4 Difficult Trekking: Fourth type of trekking is done on steep slopes. Generally professional or experienced trekkers do this type of trekking. This type of trekking requires high level of precision skill and endurance by the trekker.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Maserati, RAM
Response: RAM is American, Maserati is Italian
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the last five "best rap song" Grammy winners (just tell me the song name and the performing artist).
Response: 1. The Heart Part 5 by Kendrick Lamar, 2023
2. Jail by Kanye West featuring Jay-Z, 2022
3. Savage by Megan Thee Stallion featuring Beyoncé, 2021
4. A lot, 21 Savage featuring J. Cole, 2020
5. God's plan, Drake, 2019
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What city in Mexico is often referred to as San Pancho?
Response: San Francisco
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me which of these are professional sports teams:
Response: Dallas Cowboys, Los Angeles Lakers, San Diego Padres, Moorpark Hippos, Montpellier Cougars, Minnesota Vikings
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some countries I could go backpacking in if I want to see the Alps?
Response: Switzerland, France, Italy, Slovenia, Austria, Germany
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Who were the last 5 Republican presidents?
Response: Gerald Ford – 1974 to 1977 (38th President)

Ronald Reagan – 1981 to 1989 (40th President)

George H.W. Bush – 1989 to 1993 (41st President)

George W. Bush – 2001 to 2009 (43rd President)

Donald J. Trump – 2017 to 2021 (45th President)
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is the central limit theorem
Context: In probability theory, the central limit theorem (CLT) establishes that, in many situations, for identically distributed independent samples, the standardized sample mean tends towards the standard normal distribution even if the original variables themselves are not normally distributed.

The theorem is a key concept in probability theory because it implies that probabilistic and statistical methods that work for normal distributions can be applicable to many problems involving other types of distributions.

This theorem has seen many changes during the formal development of probability theory. Previous versions of the theorem date back to 1811, but in its modern general form, this fundamental result in probability theory was precisely stated as late as 1920, thereby serving as a bridge between classical and modern probability theory.
Response: For example, suppose that a sample is obtained containing many observations, each observation being randomly generated in a way that does not depend on the values of the other observations, and that the arithmetic mean of the observed values is computed. If this procedure is performed many times, the central limit theorem says that the probability distribution of the average will closely approximate a normal distribution.

The central limit theorem has several variants. In its common form, the random variables must be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.). In variants, convergence of the mean to the normal distribution also occurs for non-identical distributions or for non-independent observations, if they comply with certain conditions.

The earliest version of this theorem, that the normal distribution may be used as an approximation to the binomial distribution, is the de Moivre–Laplace theorem.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Where is Jordan Spieth from?
Response: Dallas, Texas
Category: summarization
Instruction: From the given text, List some details about the song "Key West (Philosopher Pirate)"
Context: "Key West (Philosopher Pirate)" is a song written and performed by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan and released as the ninth track on his 2020 album Rough and Rowdy Ways. It is a mid-tempo, accordion-driven ballad that has been cited as a high point of the album by many critics.

It is the only song on the album to feature a traditional chorus and one of only two songs (the other being "I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You") to feature backing vocals.
Response: 1. Bob Dylan, an American singer-songwriter, wrote and recorded the song "Key West (Philosopher Pirate)," which was included as the ninth track on his 2020 album Rough and Rowdy Ways.
2. Many reviews have praised this mid-tempo, accordion-driven ballad as the album's best track.
3. It is one of just two songs on the album (the other being "I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You") to have backup singers, and it is the only song on the album with a conventional chorus.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of cricketers by highest number of international centuries scored
Response: Sachin Tendulkar - 100
Virat Kohli - 75
Ricky Ponting - 71
Kumar Sangakkara - 63
Jacques Kallis - 62
Hashim Amla - 55
Mahela Jayawardene - 54
Brian Lara - 53
Rahul Dravid - 48
AB de Villiers - 47
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How much more did the house cost than originally planned? Express as an absolute or nominal difference, not as a percentage.
Context: On March 14, 1909, the Sacramento Union reported that Robert E. Cranston was about to begin work on a $10,000 residence and garage that had been designed by the architectural firm of Sellon & Hemmings.

The building permit was issued to Cranston two months later (May 20, 1909).16 It indicated that the two-story frame dwelling and its garage were expected to cost $11,000, an increase over the price estimated in March. Three years later, when it was sold to the Geary family, the house was reported by a Sacramento Bee journalist to have cost more than $25,000 to build.
Response: $15,000 more than originally planned. The house cost $25,000 but was originally quoted at $10,000. $25,000 - $10,000 = $15,000
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the most famous sights of Sicily?
Response: Sicily has a selection of stunning cultural and archaeological sights. The valley of temples in Agrigento is a conglomeration of temples and tombs from old Greece, dating back as far as 500 BC. Furthermore, the Etna is the tallest mountain in Sicily. The Etna is an active volcano, and the hiking paths offer stunning views over the island. Finally, the historical center of Palermo is another frequent stop for tourists as it has many ancient buildings, churches, markets, and alleys.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How is a distiller used?
Response: A distiller is used in the production of alcohol or hard liquor.  It works by using heat to cause evaporation and condensation with a source substance.  If you take water for example, distilling happens when you heat the water and then it evaporates into steam and then the steam is re-condensed.  This re-condensed steam is distilled water.  This same process can be applied to other raw foods than have been fermenting to produce clear alcohol.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are ways to improve running speed?
Response: There are several training methods to increase your race speed, they all play with tempo in different forms.
Interval training is one way to increase running speed. In this form of training, you alternate between slow and fast tempos within a training session. You run through several repetitions alternating between fast running pace and trotting pauses. Depending on the target distance and speed, this training unit can be designed differently. A marathon runner goes through a different interval training as a 800 meter runner.
Another way to train and increase the running speed are tempo runs. Here you run at a higher pace than the actual target pace. The intensity of the load is correspondingly high, the duration of the load and the distance is therefore shorter.
Overall, however, it is important to remember that base training is just as important for increasing race speed as fast tempo sessions. With long runs, the appropriate foundations are laid in order to build them up with the previously mentioned speed units.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is the negative side effect of the "fire power" on Fargus?
Context: Pandemonium 2 is a psychedelic 2.5D game; specifically, it renders characters and environments with polygons and uses a 3D camera to create the appearance of 3-D, while gameplay is actually on a 2-D plane. Players can choose to be either Nikki or Fargus - who each have different specialties - with the option to change for each level. The player characters' abilities have been expanded over those in Pandemonium! with the ability to climb ropes, crawl, and pull themselves up ledges. During the quest, players can earn extra lives by collecting treasure.

Unique powers collected during gameplay may replace, extend or add to previous powers, depending on which character is in play and which power has been obtained. The characters handle the unique powers differently. For instance, collecting the "fire power" allows Nikki to shoot destructive fireballs, while it grants Fargus invincibility and a deadly touch, but requires him to constantly move forward. Machines and equipment are also available throughout the game, although they are tied to certain areas.
Response: It requires him to constantly move forward.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is an ATM?
Response: An automated teller machine (ATM) is an electronic telecommunications device that enables customers of financial institutions to perform financial transactions, such as cash withdrawals, deposits, funds transfers, balance inquiries or account information inquiries, at any time and without the need for direct interaction with bank staff.

ATMs are known by a variety of names, including automatic teller machine (ATM) in the United States (sometimes redundantly as "ATM machine"). In Canada, the term automated banking machine (ABM) is also used, although ATM is also very commonly used in Canada, with many Canadian organizations using ATM over ABM. In British English, the terms cashpoint, cash machine and hole in the wall are most widely used. Other terms include any time money, cashline, tyme machine, cash dispenser, cash corner, bankomat, or bancomat. ATMs that are not operated by a financial institution are known as "white-label" ATMs.

Using an ATM, customers can access their bank deposit or credit accounts in order to make a variety of financial transactions, most notably cash withdrawals and balance checking, as well as transferring credit to and from mobile phones. ATMs can also be used to withdraw cash in a foreign country. If the currency being withdrawn from the ATM is different from that in which the bank account is denominated, the money will be converted at the financial institution's exchange rate. Customers are typically identified by inserting a plastic ATM card (or some other acceptable payment card) into the ATM, with authentication being by the customer entering a personal identification number (PIN), which must match the PIN stored in the chip on the card (if the card is so equipped), or in the issuing financial institution's database.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the best way to prep concrete before applying epoxy?
Response: There are several ways to prepare concrete before applying an epoxy coating. Preparation ensures that the appropriate texture has been introduced to the top layer of the concrete and helps the epoxy to bond with the concrete better. This ensures long-lasting results. All of these different methods of preparing concrete vary in terms of the level of difficulty as well as the efficacy produced. Following are the most popular techniques:

1. Acid Etching: This is the most DIY friendly option & involves the use of an acid that is allowed to rest for some time over the concrete surface and then cleaned after a few minutes. This is also the quickest among all the techniques. The downside however is that the etching process may not produce the best concrete texture that ensures a long-lasting bond. 
2. Walk-behind Concrete Diamond grinder: This produces one of the best results when compared to the other techniques. It involves the use of a walk behind concrete grinder which has been fitted with a diamond grinding attachment. The disadvantage of this method is that it requires specialized equipment which may not be readily available & is a lot more time consuming compared to Acid etching.
3. Hand Grinder with Diamond Cup Wheel: This is the most accessible option that yields results that are equivalent to using a walk-behind concrete grinder. The only drawback of this approach is that this is the most time consuming compared to other methods and is only practical for covering small areas.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify these objects as edible or inedible: pizza, slipper, cake, banana, biscuit, shoe, pencil, chalk, soda, juice, television, computer, mirror, cereal, rice
Response: These items are edible: pizza, cake, banana, biscuit, soda, cereal, rice
These items are inedible: slipper, shoe, pencil, chalk, television, computer, mirror
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is the Pareto principle?
Context: The Pareto principle states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes (the "vital few"). Other names for this principle are the 80/20 rule, the law of the vital few, or the principle of factor sparsity.
Response: The Pareto principle also known as the 80/20 rule or the law of the vital few, states that roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. For example 80% of revenue comes from 20% of customers (the vital few).
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is POP3 protocol?
Response: Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3) is the most commonly used protocol for receiving email over the internet. This standard protocol, which most email servers and their clients support, is used to receive emails from a remote server and send to a local client.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What do you need for car camping?
Response: I always pack a tent, sleeping bag, cot, and air mattress. The sleeping bag should be rated for the temperatures you expect, and the tent quality will matter more in rainy conditions. I also pack a camping stove and propane canister, along with a pot, pan, and mess kit. You'll need matches as well if your stove doesn't include a lighting mechanism. The campground will have a water spout, but I've found it convenient to bring a five gallon water container that we keep on the camp site. For a weekend trip, a few changes of clothes, a flashlight or headlamp, and a couple extra batteries will definitely come in handy. We bring folding chairs and wood if the camp site has a fire pit. A cooler with plenty of ice can keep ingredients cold for a weekend trip, and between hiking, cooking, setup and teardown, there's enough to do for a full weekend.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many strings are on a guitar?
Response: Standard guitars contain 6 strings: (high) E, B, G, D, A, and (low) E are the notes associated with the 6 strings.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the alphabet?
Response: The alphabet consists of 26 characters or letters than can be used to form words.  These words put together create sentences, and sentences put together create paragraphs.  Paragraphs put together create stories.  There are rules for how to form words in the English language.  Vowels A, E, I, O, U are the most used characters in words formed by the letters of the alphabet.  When words are spoken these form the sounds of the language we call English.  English is spoken as a primary language in countries like Canada, Great Britain, Australia and the United States.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: When was MIT founded?
Context: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and science.
Response: 1861
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Lisp?
Response: Lisp is a family of programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized prefix notation. Originally specified in 1960, Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language still in common use, after Fortran.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Was Valery Ivanov a spy
Context: Valery Nikolayevich Ivanov (Russian: Валерий Николаевич Иванов) (born 1948) was a Soviet diplomat.

As First Secretary of the Soviet Embassy to Australia, he was expelled on 22 April 1983 under suspicion of being a spy after allegedly trying to recruit Australian Labor Party member David Combe, see Combe-Ivanov affair.
Response: Valery Nikolayevich Ivanov was born in 1948 and was a Soviet diplomat.

As First Secretary of the Soviet Embassy to Australia, he was expelled on 22 April 1983 under suspicion of being a spy after allegedly trying to recruit Australian Labor Party member David Combe.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me an idea of some cold beverages to drink on a hot day
Response: Some cold beverages to drink on a hot day would be iced tea, lemonade, a milkshake, or water. If you enjoy alcohol, you could drink a refrigerated beer or a wine that is served cold, like sangria or rosé.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why is the Uniqlo round mini shoulder bag so popular right now?
Response: Uniqlo, a popular Japanese apparel company, first released the round mini shoulder bag in 2022. The bag went viral on TikTok with young millennial and Gen Z consumer for its versatility, wide range of color options, affordable price point (equivalent to $20 USD), and ability to fit all essentials while still being compact. The bag is also coated with a water-repellent agent and considered very durable for outdoor activities such as hiking and Coachella.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Is Qumran worth to visit
Context: Qumran (Hebrew: קומראן; Arabic: خربة قمران Khirbet Qumran) is an archaeological site in the West Bank managed by Israel's Qumran National Park. It is located on a dry marl plateau about 1.5 km (1 mi) from the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, near the Israeli settlement and kibbutz of Kalya.

The Hellenistic period settlement was constructed during the reign of Hasmonean leader John Hyrcanus (134–104 BCE) or somewhat later. Qumran was inhabited by a Jewish community of the late Second Temple period, which most scholars identify with the mystic sect of the Essenes; however, other groups were also suggested. It was occupied most of the time until 68 CE and was destroyed by the Romans during the First Jewish-Roman War, possibly as late as 73 CE. It was later used by Jewish rebels during the Bar Kokhba Revolt. Today, the Qumran site is best known as the settlement nearest to the Qumran Caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were hidden, caves in the sheer desert cliffs and beneath, in the marl terrace. The principal excavations at Qumran were conducted by Roland de Vaux in the 1950s, and several later digs have been carried out.

Since the 1967 Six Day War, Qumran has been managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority.
Response: Qumran is an archaeological site in the West Bank managed by Israel's Qumran National Park. It is located on a dry marl plateau about 1.5 km (1 mi) from the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, near the Israeli settlement and kibbutz of Kalya.

The Hellenistic period settlement was constructed during the reign of Hasmonean leader John Hyrcanus (134–104 BCE) or somewhat later. Qumran was inhabited by a Jewish community of the late Second Temple period, which most scholars identify with the mystic sect of the Essenes; however, other groups were also suggested. It was occupied most of the time until 68 CE and was destroyed by the Romans during the First Jewish-Roman War, possibly as late as 73 CE. It was later used by Jewish rebels during the Bar Kokhba Revolt. Today, the Qumran site is best known as the settlement nearest to the Qumran Caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were hidden, caves in the sheer desert cliffs and beneath, in the marl terrace. The principal excavations at Qumran were conducted by Roland de Vaux in the 1950s, and several later digs have been carried out.

Since the 1967 Six Day War, Qumran has been managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How was the San Francisco bay created?
Context: Until the last ice age, the basin which is now filled by the San Francisco Bay was a large linear valley with small hills, similar to most of the valleys of the Coast Ranges. As the great ice sheets began to melt, around 11,000 years ago, the sea level started to rise. By 5000 BC the sea level rose 300 feet (90 m), filling the valley with water from the Pacific. The valley became a bay, and the small hills became islands.
Response: Around 11,000 years ago the earth began to wam and melt the great ice sheets, raising sea levels and filling the valley that the San Francisco Bay now lives in.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Write a 3 bullet summary about McDonalds from this passage?
Context: McDonald's Corporation is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand, and later turned the company into a franchise, with the Golden Arches logo being introduced in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona. In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers. McDonald's had its previous headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but moved its global headquarters to Chicago in June 2018.

McDonald's is the world's largest fast food restaurant chain, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries in more than 40,000 outlets as of 2021. McDonald's is best known for its hamburgers, cheeseburgers and french fries, although their menu also includes other items like chicken, fish, fruit, and salads. Their best-selling licensed item are their french fries, followed by the Big Mac. The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants. McDonald's is the world's second-largest private employer with 1.7 million employees (behind Walmart with 2.3 million employees). As of 2022, McDonald's has the sixth-highest global brand valuation.
Response: McDonald's is an American multinational fast food chain founded in 1940 in San Bernardino California, United States.
It is currently the largest fast food restaurant chain in the world best known for its hamburgers, cheese burgers and french fries. 
McDonald's is the world's second largest private employer with 1.7 million employees and has the sixth largest global brand valuation.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: On which national flag is there an eagle and a snake
Response: Mexico
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the largest land animal in the world?
Response: African Elephant