fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Is it faster to take the subway or drive a car?
Response: Sometimes it is faster to take the subway and sometimes it is faster to drive a car. The answer for any particular trip primarily depends on the origin and destination of the trip. If the origin and destination are both near a subway station, then it is often faster to take the subway, especially if there is a lot of automobile traffic on the roads and you do not need to connect between subway lines. But if either the origin or destination, or both, are far from a subway station, then the total time for the trip may be dominated by the time it takes to get to and from the subway station on either or both ends of the journey; this may add enough time to the time spent on the subway so that the total trip end-to-end takes longer than driving the whole way.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which part of the United States is known as the "four corners" area?
Response: The term four corners applies to the area where Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona come together.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of horror/thriller books to read
Response: The books of Blood by Clive Barker
A Lush and Seething Hell by John Hornor Jacobs
The Method by James Patterson
Dracula by Bram Stoker
Tender is the Flesh by Agustina Bazrerrica
Salem's Lot by Stephen King
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are some fun things to do with my 6 year old son
Response: There are a number of interesting things you can do with your 6 year old son such as playing sports, card games, going to the park or visiting a museum
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether those countries are in Europe or America: England, United states, France, Spain, Canada, Italy, Colombia, Peru
Response: England is in Europe, United States is in America, France is in Europe, Spain is in Europe, Canada is in America, Italy is in Europe, Colombia is in America, Peru is in America
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Provide a list of all numbers mentioned in the provided text and what they represent
Context: The ancestors of llamas are thought to have originated from the Great Plains of North America about 40 million years ago, and subsequently migrated to South America about three million years ago during the Great American Interchange. By the end of the last ice age (10,000–12,000 years ago), camelids were extinct in North America. As of 2007, there were over seven million llamas and alpacas in South America and over 158,000 llamas and 100,000 alpacas, descended from progenitors imported late in the 20th century, in the United States and Canada.

In Aymara mythology, llamas are important beings. The Heavenly Llama is said to drink water from the ocean and urinates as it rains. According to Aymara eschatology, llamas will return to the water springs and lagoons where they come from at the end of time.
Response: 40 million: The number of years ago when the ancestors of llamas are thought to have originated from the Great Plains of North America
three million: The number of years ago the ancestors of llamas are thought to have migrated to South America during the Great American Interchange
10,000–12,000: The number of years ago camelids were extinct in North America
2007: As of this year, there were over seven million llamas and alpacas in South America and over 158,000 llamas and 100,000 alpacas, descended from progenitors imported late in the 20th century, in the United States and Canada
seven million: The number of llamas and alpacas in South America as of 2007
158,000: The number of llamas in the United States and Canada, that descended from progenitors imported late in the 20th century, as of 2007
100,000: The number of alpacas in the United States and Canada, that descended from progenitors imported late in the 20th century, as of 2007
20: The century where progenitors were imported to United States and Canada
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract all the airports listed in this reference paragraph
Context: In 1947, a tense diplomatic and military standoff began to unfold between the United States, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union over the future of Germany. The Americans and Western European allies wanted to include the sectors of Germany which they controlled in the Marshall Plan, an economic plan to rebuild Europe after the devastation of the war. The Soviets perceived the Marshall Plan to be the foundation for an anti-Soviet alliance and pressured the Americans, British and French to back down. On 20 March 1948, the Soviet representative walked out of the meeting of the Allied Control Council, and on 31 March 1948, the United States Congress approved funding for the Marshall Plan. Soviet troops then began to block the corridor that brought supplies from the western zones of Germany to West Berlin. In response, an increased number of aircraft brought supplies by air from west Germany to Tempelhof airfield in the American sector and Gatow airfield in the British sector of Berlin. At the same time Soviet military aircraft began to violate airspace in West Berlin and harass (or what the military called "buzz") flights in and out of West Berlin. Despite the danger of flying in such conditions, civilian aircraft continued to fly in and out of Berlin.
Response: Tempelhof, Gatow
Category: general_qa
Instruction: why peoples eating popcorn in the cinema?
Response: People often eat popcorn in the cinema because it has become a popular snack food that is associated with movie-going. Popcorn is easy to eat with your hands and can be shared among a group, making it a convenient snack to enjoy while watching a film. In addition, the aroma of freshly popped popcorn is often enticing and can help to create a festive atmosphere in the cinema. Popcorn also has a long shelf life and can be stored in large quantities, making it an economical choice for cinemas. Overall, the tradition of eating popcorn in the cinema has become deeply ingrained in popular culture and is enjoyed by many movie-goers around the world.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about Derby Museum and Art Gallery, tell me when the it was established and what the gallery contains.
Context: Derby Museum and Art Gallery is a museum and art gallery in Derby, England. It was established in 1879, along with Derby Central Library, in a new building designed by Richard Knill Freeman and given to Derby by Michael Thomas Bass. The collection includes a gallery displaying many paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby; there is also a large display of Royal Crown Derby and other porcelain from Derby and the surrounding area. Further displays include archaeology, natural history, geology, military collections and world cultures. The Art Gallery was opened in 1882.
Response: The Derby Museum and Art Gallery was established in 1879 and includes a gallery with many paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby and other displays with archaeology, natural history, geology, military collections, and world cultures.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Please give me a short bullet list of Pele accomplishments based on this passage
Context: Pelé began playing for Santos at age 15 and the Brazil national team at 16. During his international career, he won three FIFA World Cups: 1958, 1962 and 1970, the only player to do so and the youngest player to win a World Cup (17). He was nicknamed O Rei (The King) following the 1958 tournament. Pelé is the joint-top goalscorer for Brazil with 77 goals in 92 games. At the club level, he was Santos's all-time top goalscorer with 643 goals in 659 games. In a golden era for Santos, he led the club to the 1962 and 1963 Copa Libertadores, and to the 1962 and 1963 Intercontinental Cup. Credited with connecting the phrase "The Beautiful Game" with football, Pelé's "electrifying play and penchant for spectacular goals" made him a star around the world, and his teams toured internationally to take full advantage of his popularity. During his playing days, Pelé was for a period the best-paid athlete in the world. After retiring in 1977, Pelé was a worldwide ambassador for football and made many acting and commercial ventures. In 2010, he was named the honorary president of the New York Cosmos.
Response: - Won three FIFA World Cups: 1958, 1962, and 1970
- Joint-top goalscorer for Brazil with 77 goals in 92 games
- Santo's all-time top goalscorer with 643 goals in 659 games
- 1962 and 1963 Copa Libertadores and Intercontinental Cup
- For a period the best-paid athlete in the world
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph, what were the regional release dates for Viva Piñata: Party Animals?
Context: Viva Piñata: Party Animals is a video game developed by Krome Studios for the Microsoft Xbox 360 video game console, part of the Viva Piñata series. The game was released on October 30, 2007, in North America, November 15 in Australia, November 16 in Europe, and December 6 in Japan.
Response: Viva Piñata: Party Animals was released for the Xbox 360 gaming console on October 30, 2007 in North America, November 15, 2007 in Australia, November 16, 2007 in Europe, and December 6, 2007 in Japan.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Write down some points on Yugoslav Cup using given paragraph as a base.
Context: The Yugoslav Cup was a tournament for which clubs from all tiers of the football pyramid were eligible to enter. In addition, amateur teams put together by individual Yugoslav People's Army garrisons and various factories and industrial plants were also encouraged to enter, which meant that each cup edition could have several thousands of teams in its preliminary stages. These teams would play through a number of qualifying rounds before reaching the first round proper, in which they would be paired with top-flight teams.
Response: 1. Clubs from all levels of the football pyramid were eligible to participate in the Yugoslav Cup.
2. Additionally, amateur teams assembled by numerous enterprises and industrial plants as well as individual Yugoslav People's Army garrisons were encouraged to compete, which meant that each cup edition may include thousands of teams in its preliminary rounds.
3. Prior to the first round proper, where they would be partnered with top-flight teams, these teams would compete in a number of qualification rounds.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Azure SQL used for?
Response: Azure SQL is a cloud based Azure SQL Server Database that is used for data warehousing.  It contains data tables, sql queries, stored procedures, grants and permissions.  System of Record (SoR) can be accessed and flow to the Azure SQL Server Database using a data pipeline or the Azure SQL API.  Once the data lands in Azure SQL you will need to consider a strategy for how to handle change data capture (CDC).  The data can be served to the business from Azure SQL Database for dashboarding and business reporting.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What’s a good way to lose weight
Response: Consuming less calories than you eat can result in weight loss. Using calorie counting apps like MyFitnessPal can assist in calorie counting while ensuring you are getting the proper macro nutrients as well, for optimal healthy weight loss.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following animals as ectothermic or endothermic: alligator, snake, frog, goat, human, gorilla
Response: Alligator: Ectothermic
Snake: Ectothermic
Frog: Ectothermic
Goat: Endothermic
Human: Endothermic
Gorilla: Endothermic
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Give me the list of 'The Lord of the Rings' movie series by Peter Jackson director. Ordered chronologically by the events happening in the series.
Response: Here is the list of 'The Lord of the Rings' movie series, ordered chronologically:

1. An Unexpected Journey
2. The Desolation of Smaug
3. The Battle of the Five Armies
4. The Fellowship of the Ring
5. The Two Towers
6. The Return of the King
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: List the business verticals of Reliance Industries Limited as per the passage. Display the result as a dashed list.
Context: Reliance Industries Limited is an Indian multinational conglomerate, headquartered in Mumbai. It has diverse businesses including energy, petrochemicals, natural gas, retail, telecommunications, mass media, and textiles. Reliance is one of the most profitable companies in India, the largest publicly traded company in India by market capitalisation, and the largest company in India as measured by revenue. It is also one of the largest employers in India, with over 300,000 employees in the world.The company is ranked 100th on the Fortune Global 500 list of the world's biggest corporations as of 2022. Reliance continues to be India's largest exporter, accounting for 7% of India's total merchandise exports and it has access to markets in over 100 countries. Reliance is responsible for almost 5% of the Government of India's total revenue from customs and excise duty. It is also the highest income tax payer in the private sector in India. The company has relatively little free cash flow and high corporate debt.
Response: energy
petrochemicals
natural gas
retail
telecommunications
mass media
textiles
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: How cloudy is Seattle USA
Context: The Seattle area is the cloudiest region of the United States, due in part to frequent storms and lows moving in from the adjacent Pacific Ocean. With many more "rain days" than other major American cities, Seattle has a well-earned reputation for frequent rain. In an average year, at least 0.01 inches (0.25 mm) of precipitation falls on 150 days, more than nearly all U.S. cities east of the Rocky Mountains. However, because it often has merely a light drizzle falling from the sky for many days, Seattle actually receives significantly less rainfall (or other precipitation) overall than many other U.S. cities like New York City, Miami, or Houston. Seattle is cloudy 201 days out of the year and partly cloudy 93 days.
Response: Seattle area is the cloudiest region of the United States due to frequent storms moving from the adjacent pacific ocean. Temperature extremes are moderated by the winds from Pacific ocean.Seattle is cloudy for 290 days in a year. Seattle has many more rainy days than any major US cities. In a year at-least 0.01 inches of precipitation falls on 150 days
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: In which country are the world's four busiest commuter rail stations located?
Context: Shibuya Station is a railway station in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, operated jointly by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), Keio Corporation, Tokyu Corporation, and Tokyo Metro. With 2.4 million passengers on an average weekday in 2004, it is the fourth-busiest commuter rail station in Japan and the world (after Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, and Ōsaka / Umeda) handling a large amount of commuter traffic between the city center and suburbs to the south and west.
Response: Japan
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What to do in Mexico City?
Response: Mexico City also known as CDMX is the capital of Mexico. It is becoming an attraction to tourists all over the world. The downtown area was built on top of pre-hispanic temples. You can see this by visiting Templo Mayor, which was discovered while doing an excavation for new construction. The main plaza is called Zócalo,  where you can see the Presidential Palace and the cathedral. You can also visit Palacio de Bellas Artes and some museums in this area. 

One of the most popular streets is Paseo de la Reforma, modeled after  Champs-Élysées. And now it is where a lot of modern and tall buildings have been developed. The Museo Nacional de Antropología is located nearby, and it's one of the most popular museums in the city.

Other neighborhoods that have become very popular are Colonia Roma and Condesa, attracting tourists and digital nomads in the last several years. These neighborhoods are well known for the variety of restaurants and nightlife.

Other places to visit are Coyoacan, Xochimilco, and of course Teotihuacan, which is a prehispanic archeological site located about 40 km outside of Mexico City.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Based on this paragraph, what industry did Gardiner Hall create a business in and how was it impacted by the Civil War?
Context: South Willington's industrial history began in 1840, when Origen Hall and two partners founded the Willington Thread Company. Hall and his brother Gardner founded a second company in 1848 for the production of cotton wadding and batting. After several failed business ventures, Gardiner Hall founded the Hall Thread Company in 1860, building what is now the oldest surviving industrial building in the village. This venture also failed due to a lack of cotton occasioned by the American Civil War, but Hall restarted the business in 1867. This business flourished, operating at the site until 1954. The Halls practiced a paternalistic form of management and care of the mill workers, building a school and church, as well as housing for their workers. The company's success was instrumental in the village's growth during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Response: Gardiner Hall was in the textile business and ran the Hall Thread Company. His business was impacted by the Civil War due to a cotton shortage, but he restarted the business following the Civil War.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is the Australian Open?
Context: The Australian Open is a tennis tournament held annually at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The tournament is the first of the four Grand Slam tennis events held each year, preceding the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open. The Australian Open starts in the middle of January and continues for two weeks coinciding with the Australia Day holiday. It features men's and women's singles; men's, women's, and mixed doubles; junior's championships; and wheelchair, legends, and exhibition events. Before 1988, it was played on grass courts, but since then two types of hardcourt surfaces have been used: green-coloured Rebound Ace up to 2007 and blue Plexicushion since 2008.
Response: The Australian Open is an annual tennis tournament held at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is one of the four Grand Slam tennis events, alongside the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: what is a computer?
Response: A computer is a machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Imagine you're seeing colors for the first time. Explain what you see and how you feel.
Response: I honestly never thought I would experience colors in my lifetime. I'm overwhelmed with the amount of new colors I see. I now see more than just two different options when viewing the world. Although I'm aware, It's still unclear to me how to match the colors I see to their proper names. It will be very helpful to match what I'm seeing with their proper names. What a wonderful day; I'm wiping the tears from my eyes in pure joy!
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What makes Alabama Football coach Nick Saban so good at his job?
Response: Nick Saban is process oriented. This is exemplified by his team's focus on processes rather than results. The philosophy is centered around the idea that building a "championship process" is the key to success. Focusing on improving your processes (e.g. tackling, blocking, footwork, catching, reading the defense) as opposed to being results-oriented will carry you further. Chasing results can cause someone to re-invent the wheel when they don't achieve immediate success, whereas being process-oriented allows you to hone in and improve upon the skill set needed to consistently reach your goals.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Sam Baker, what is the Outland Trophy?
Context: Baker attended the University of Southern California, where he played for coach Pete Carroll's USC Trojans football team from 2003 to 2007. He was a first-team All-American as a redshirt sophomore in 2005.

He was on the official 2006 watch list for the Lombardi Award and the Outland Trophy for the best lineman. In his collegiate career Baker blocked for Reggie Bush and Matt Leinart. He was named a first-team All-Pacific-10 Conference selection by the league's coaches in 2005 and 2006. He was a recognized as a consensus first-team All-American, having received first-team honors from the Football Writers Association of America, Sporting News and CBSSports.com.

Going into his fourth year as a starter, Baker was on the Lombardi Award and Outland Trophy watch lists. He was ranked as one of the "Top 20 Players Heading Into 2007" by Sports Illustrated. Before his final season in 2007, Baker was already regarded by most NFL scouts as a certain top-five player in the 2008 NFL Draft.
Response: The Outland Trophy is given to the best offensive lineman in college football.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why do cloud service providers need to be FedRAMP authorized if they want to do business with U.S. federal agencies?
Response: U.S. federal agencies must use FedRAMP-authorized service providers if the agencies want to use cloud computing services, as it is a federal government requirement.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: When did the golden age for Jewish culture start and where was it?
Context: A few scholars give the start of the Golden Age as 711–718, the Muslim conquest of Iberia.
Response: The golden age for jewish culture started somewhere around 711-718 and it was in Spain.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about John C. Young, where did he go to college?
Context: John Clarke Young (August 12, 1803 – June 23, 1857) was an American educator and pastor who was the fourth president of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky. A graduate of Dickinson College and Princeton Theological Seminary, he entered the ministry in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1828. He accepted the presidency of Centre College in 1830, holding the position until his death in 1857, making him the longest-serving president in the college's history. He is regarded as one of the college's best presidents, as he increased the endowment of the college more than five-fold during his term, and increased the graduating class size from two students in his first year to forty-seven in his final year.
Response: Dickinson College and Princeton Theological Seminary
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What year did the Calgary Flames win the Stanley Cup?
Response: 1989
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Retrieve the NFL teams Doug Peterson was affiliated with both as a player and coach in the text
Context: Douglas Irvin Pederson (born January 31, 1968) is an American football coach and former quarterback who is the head coach for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). Pederson spent most of his 13-season playing career as a backup to Brett Favre on the Green Bay Packers, where he was part of the team that won a Super Bowl title in Super Bowl XXXI. He was also a backup to Dan Marino on the Miami Dolphins and a starter for the Philadelphia Eagles and Cleveland Browns until retiring in 2004.

Pederson began his coaching career under Andy Reid, serving as an assistant for the Eagles from 2009 to 2012. After Reid became the head coach of the Kansas City Chiefs in 2013, Pederson followed him to serve as the Chiefs' offensive coordinator. He returned to the Eagles as their head coach in 2016, a position he held for five seasons. His greatest success was when he led the franchise to its first Super Bowl title in 2017's Super Bowl LII, making him one of four individuals to win a Super Bowl as a player and head coach.
Response: Jacksonville Jaguars, Green Bay Packers, Miami Dolphins,  Philadelphia Eagles, Cleveland Browns, Kansas City Chiefs
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name some characters from the first "Saved by the Bell" series.
Response: Zach, Kelly, Lisa, Slater, Screech, Mr. Belding
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Based on the provided text, place the following books in chronological order: 
The Fox in the Attic, In Hazard: A Sea Story, A High Wind in Jamaica, and The Wooden Shepherdess
Context: "The Fox in the Attic" was originally published in 1961 by Chatto & Windus: London as v. 1 of The Human Predicament trilogy, and then in the United States by Harper & Brothers: New York. This was 23 years after Hughes's previous novel, In Hazard: A Sea Story, and 33 years after A High Wind in Jamaica, which was a best seller in the United Kingdom and America.It was published the following year in Sweden (Stockholm: Norstedt) as Räven på vinden.

The second novel in The Human Predicament trilogy, The Wooden Shepherdess, was published in 1973 by Chatto & Windus: London; it carries on the story to 1934 and the Night of the Long Knives. The third and final novel was left unfinished, but the completed twelve chapters were included in the 2000 New York Review of Books edition of The Wooden Shepherdess.
Response: The order of the books are as follows:
1) A High Wind in Jamaica
2) In Hazard: A Sea Story
3) The Fox in the Attic
4) The Wooden Shepherdess
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me four ideas for my 7 year old daughters birthday party
Response: Here are four ideas for a birthday party for a 7 year old girl:
- A trampoline park (make sure food is provided after!)
- A unicorn themed party with party games like pin the horn on the unicorn
- Hire an ice rink and give the party a frozen theme (Disney or otherwise!)
- Hire a community hall and do a treasure or scavenger hunt
Category: summarization
Instruction: What the five love languages?
Context: According to Chapman, the five "love languages" are: words of affirmation (compliments), quality time, receiving gifts, acts of service, and physical touch.

Examples are given from his counseling practice, as well as questions to help determine one's own love languages. According to Chapman's theory, each person has one primary and one secondary love language.

Chapman suggests that to discover another person's love language, one must observe the way they express love to others, and analyze what they complain about most often and what they request from their significant other most often. He theorizes that people tend to naturally give love in the way that they prefer to receive love, and better communication between couples can be accomplished when one can demonstrate caring to the other person in the love language the recipient understands.

An example would be: if a husband's love language is acts of service, he may be confused when he does the laundry and his wife does not perceive that as an act of love, viewing it as simply performing household duties, because the love language she comprehends is words of affirmation (verbal affirmation that he loves her). She may try to use what she values, words of affirmation, to express her love to him, which he would not value as much as she does. If she understands his love language and mows the lawn for him, he perceives it in his love language as an act of expressing her love for him; likewise, if he tells her he loves her, she values that as an act of love.
Response: The five love languages include words of affirmation, quality time, receiving gifts, acts of service, and physical touch.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the 5 best ways to control cortisol
Response: Listening to binaural sound with headphones, meditating for at least 5 minutes a day, reading a book that has relaxing content for at least 30 minutes a day, taking in sunlight at dawn or dusk for at least 10 minutes a day, walking daily for at least 30 minutes a day
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Which Game Studio created Arcane?
Context: Arcane (titled onscreen as Arcane: League of Legends) is an adult animated steampunk action-adventure television series created by Christian Linke and Alex Yee for Netflix. It was produced by the French animation studio Fortiche under the supervision of Riot Games. Set in Riot's League of Legends fictional universe, it primarily focuses on sisters Vi and Jinx. The series was announced at the League of Legends 10th anniversary celebration in 2019, and first released in November 2021. Following the conclusion of the first season, Riot Games and Netflix announced that a second season was in production.
Response: Arcane is an adult animated steampunk action-adventure television series created by Riot Games
Category: open_qa
Instruction: When was the Bitcoin whitepaper published?
Response: The Bitcoin whitepaper was published on October 31, 2008.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the numbers 1 through 10 are prime numbers?
Response: The numbers 2, 3, 5 and 7 are prime numbers.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify which item is a fake color out of this set: blue, green, sheep, red, orange
Response: A sheep is not a color
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between an alligator and a crocodile?
Response: Alligators and crocodiles have many similarities, including both having short legs, powerful tails, and long snouts, but there are also a number of ways to tell them apart.  First, they are usually found in different locations, with alligators preferring freshwater areas and crocodiles being found in saltwater habitats.  Second, their snouts are shaped differently, with alligators having a broad, U-shaped snout, where the snout of crocodiles is more narrow and V-shaped.  You can often see some of the bottom teeth on a crocodile, even when its mouth is shut, but not on an alligator.  Finally, alligators usually appear to be more black or dark gray, with crocodiles appearing more tan or olive.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What are the most common injuries in rowing?
Context: Rowing is a low-impact sport with movement only in defined ranges, so that twist and sprain injuries are rare. However, the repetitive rowing action can put strain on knee joints, the spine and the tendons of the forearm, and inflammation of these are the most common rowing injuries. If one rows with poor technique, especially rowing with a curved rather than straight back, other injuries may surface, including back pains and wrist injuries. Blisters occur for almost all rowers, especially in the beginning of one's rowing career, as every stroke puts pressure on the hands, though rowing frequently tends to harden hands and generate protective calluses. Holding the oars too tightly or making adjustments to technique may cause recurring or new blisters, as it is common to feather the blade. Another common injury is getting "track bites", thin cuts on the back of one's calf or thigh caused by contact with the seat tracks at either end of the stroke.
Response: The most common injuries in rowing are inflammation of the knees, spine and forearms. Oher common injuries also include hand blisters and track bites.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Please extract the characteristics of a desert from this passage and list in bullet format.
Context: A desert is a region of land that is very dry because it receives low amounts of precipitation (usually in the form of rain, but it may be snow, mist or fog), often has little coverage by plants, and in which streams dry up unless they are supplied by water from outside the area. Deserts generally receive less than 250 mm (10 in) of precipitation each year. The potential evapotranspiration may be large but (in the absence of available water) the actual evapotranspiration may be close to zero. Semi-deserts are regions which receive between 250 and 500 mm (10 and 20 in) and when clad in grass, these are known as steppes.
Response: -Very dry 
-Little coverage by plants
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: How many boilers did Juvenal have?
Context: Cantiere Navale Triestino built Juvenal in Monfalcone, near Trieste, Italy, launching her on 3 June 1928 and completing her in August. She was 556.0 ft (169.5 m) long, had a beam of 74.1 ft (22.6 m) and a draught of 29 ft 2 in (8.89 m). As built her tonnages were 13,247 GRT and 7,934 NRT.

Juvenal was only slightly smaller than the tanker C.O. Stillman, which was then the largest in the World and had been completed in Bremen that February.

Juvenal had 15 corrugated furnaces that heated five boilers with a combined heating surface of 17,735 square feet (1,648 m2). They supplied steam at 200 lbf/in2 to a pair of triple expansion engines built by the North East Marine Engineering Co Ltd of Sunderland, England. Between them the engines developed a total of 1,167 NHP and propelled her by twin screws.
Response: five
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about the Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge, tell me how long it is and when it opened.
Context: Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge was developed as a concrete pier-and-beam bridge with a steel cantilever main beam span. The memorial bridge has a travel distance of 2.5 miles (4.0 km) and sustains the continuation of Texas Park Road 100. The watercourse thoroughfare is located in southern Cameron County, Texas and is the only road connecting South Padre Island to the geography of Texas.

The Causeway opened in 1974 and replaced the previous bridge, which had also been named Queen Isabella Causeway. A central section of the original causeway was removed and renamed the Queen Isabella State Fishing Pier. The Causeway is the second-longest bridge in Texas, stretching 2.37 miles (3.81 km) across the Laguna Madre. It is named after Queen Isabella of Castile
Response: The Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge opened in 1974 and is 2.5 miles long.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Is there a World Taekwondo Grand Prix
Response: The World Taekwondo Grand Prix is a taekwondo competition introduced by the World Taekwondo Federation in 2013 to provide a homogeneous system for qualification to the Olympic taekwondo tournament. It consists of four competitions per year in each Olympic weight category event. Olympic events occur at approximately half the weight classes as WTF-organised tournaments.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What years did the Patriots win a Super Bowl?
Response: The Patriots have won six Super Bowls, in the years, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016, and 2018.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Did Damien Chazelle direct movies or TV shows first?
Context: Damien Sayre Chazelle (/ʃəˈzɛl/; born January 19, 1985) is a French-American film director, screenwriter and producer. He is known for directing the films Whiplash (2014), La La Land (2016), First Man (2018) and Babylon (2022).

For Whiplash, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. His biggest commercial success came with La La Land, which was nominated for 14 Academy Awards, winning six including Best Director, making him the youngest person to win the award at age 32. He made his television debut directing the Netflix limited series The Eddy (2020).
Response: Damien Chazelle directed movies first. His first directed TV show was in 2020 while he has directed movies since at least 2014.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me some ideas on where to travel for good sun and beaches.
Response: There are several places around the world that you could visit for good exposure of the sun and to enjoy the sandy beaches, for example:
1- Egypt, well known for sunny days most of the days, and good sandy beaches in Hurghada and North Coast of Egypt.
2- Dubai, also known for the good sandy beach and sunny days, however it might get very hot at times especially in summer.
3- Barcelona in Spain is also very good option, that you might like
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is meant by the saying “break a leg”?
Response: “Break a leg” is a way to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the GSDP of Andhra Pradesh
Context: Andhra Pradesh comprises three major regions namely Rayalaseema in the south-west, Coastal Andhra bordering the Bay of Bengal in the east and Uttarandhra at north-east. The state has 26 districts, 6 in Uttarandhra, 12 in Coastal Andhra and 8 in Rayalaseema. The state also borders a union territory, Yanam – a district of Puducherry, which lies to the south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta on the eastern side of the state. The economy of Andhra Pradesh is the 8th largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of ₹8.84 trillion (US$110 billion) and has the country's 17th-highest GSDP per capita of ₹170,000 (US$2,100). Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in Human Development Index (HDI). It has a jurisdiction over almost 15,000 square kilometres (5,800 sq mi) of territorial waters.
Response: GSDP of Andhra Pradesh is US$110 billion
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Is switchgrass a good biofuel source?
Response: Switchgrass is an excellent biofuel source for many reasons.  Switchgrass grows natively throughout the United States, Mexico, and Canada.  It has a dramatically higher energy yield than corn.  It requires almost no pesticides to grow and no fertilizer.  Switchgrass actually pulls carbon out of the air and puts it into the ground through it's large root system, thus enriching the soil it grows in rather than depleting it.  Once a switchgrass plant is established it grows back naturally every year for 18 to 20 years.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How tall is Mt. Shakspere?
Context: Mount Shakspere is a 12,174-foot-elevation (3,711 meter) summit located in Fresno County, California, United States.  
  
Description  
The mountain is set four miles west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the Palisades area of Kings Canyon National Park. It is situated 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southwest of Middle Palisade, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southeast of Giraud Peak, and one mile north-northwest of line parent Observation Peak. Mt. Shakspere ranks as the 384th-highest summit in California, and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 3,500 feet (1,100 meters) above Palisade Creek in approximately one mile (1.6 km). The first ascent of the summit was made July 20, 1930, by Francis P. Farquhar, Mary Lou Michaels, Doris Drust, Lorna Kilgariff, and Robert L. Lipman. This mountain's name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.
Response: Mt. Shakespere is 12,174 feet (3,711 meters) tall.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage identify the names of Zeus’s Roman counterpart. Display the results in a comma separated format.
Context: Zeus (Ζεύς, Zeús)

King of the gods, ruler of Mount Olympus, and god of the sky, weather, thunder, lightning, law, order, and justice. He is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. He overthrew Cronus and gained the sovereignty of heaven for himself. In art he is depicted as a regal, mature man with a sturdy figure and dark beard. His usual attributes are the royal scepter and the lightning bolt. His sacred animals include the eagle and the bull. His Roman counterpart is Jupiter, also known as Jove.
Response: Jupiter, Jove
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether each of these players is a quarterback or running back: Ezekiel Elliot, Peyton Manning, Lamar Jackson, Leonard Fournette, Sam Darnold, Derrick Henry
Response: Ezekiel Elliot: Running Back
Peyton Manning: Quarterback
Lamar Jackson: Quarterback
Leonard Fournette: Running Back
Sam Darnold: Quarterback
Derrick Henry: Running Back
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the ten best rock guitarists of all time
Response: Jimi Hendrix, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Jimmy Page, Eddie Van Halen, Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, David Gilmour, Brian May, George Harrison, Randy Rhoads
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the words of House Lannister?
Response: "Hear Me Roar"
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why do we say tip of the iceberg?
Response: Majority of Icebergs size/mass tends to be submerged under water. So, their size is misleading when seen from above surface. 
So the expression tip of the iceberg refers to a big issue when we see only a small part of it.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me an idea for a random sandwich that I should make for lunch.
Response: I would suggest making a sandwich on a ciabatta roll, which is the perfect choice for your bread. Then, consider layering fig jam, arugula, proscuitto and brie in your preferred order. Finally, drizzle a bit of olive oil and balsamic glaze on top, and top with salt and pepper. For added texture, warm your sandwich up in a hot pan.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Sea raven or Raven
Response: Sea raven
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are some benefits of running?
Response: Running has many benefits for body and mind. Some benefits are:
1. Improves cardiovascular health: running strengthens your heard by enabling it to pump more blood volume per beat, and your lungs become more capable of taking in more air per breath.
2. Increases bone density: high impact exercises, like running, place stress on bones that strengthens their structure 
3. Reduces stress: running can reduce the stress hormone, cortisol 
4. Improves your mood: running helps boost your mood, concentration, and overall quality of life
5. Improves sleep: cardio exercises, such as running, can help you fall asleep faster and improve overall sleep quality 
6. Burns calories: running is metabolically demanding and burns a lot of calories
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is an actuary?
Response: An actuary is a specialist in the valuation of the financial impact of risk and uncertainty. They apply statistical techniques and expert industry knowledge. Actuaries usually work in the insurance and banking industries.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: how do I learn flute?
Response: Flute is a musical instrument. It requires a lot of practices to play it well. Here are a few ways:

find a good teacher that has rich experience about how to gradually play with it and follow instructions

find materials online about different people's learning schedule and experiences

practice a lot. practice makes perfect. and continuous practice is more important

Also another important thing is to love it and enjoy the learning experience. It creates the intrinsic motivation which is more important.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which African country was formerly known as Abyssinia?
Response: Ethiopia
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about the Kwahu Plateau, tell me its average and highest elevations.
Context: The Kwahu Plateau is a 260 km (160 mi) long plateau in southern Ghana. It consists of the uplifted southern edge of the Volta River Basin. It forms the main watershed of Ghana, separating rivers in the Volta River system from rivers in the western half of Ghana which flows into the Atlantic Ocean (Birim, Pra, Ankobra). The plateau has an average elevation of 1,500 feet and its highest point is Mount Akmawa at 2,586 feet. The plateau is dissected by several valleys and is marked by towering peaks. To the south it borders dense forest country, which it shields from the harmattan winds of the interior. Cacao cultivation has been introduced in the west, through which traditional trade routes lead to the Atlantic; vegetable cultivation is stressed in the eastern sector. The largest and most important towns on the Kwahu Plateau are Wenchi, Mampong, Mpraeso, and Abetifi.[1
Response: The average and highest elevations of the Kwahu Plateau are 1,500 feet and 2,587 feet, respectively.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who spoke at NYU's 2022 commencement?
Response: Taylor Swift spoke at NYU's 2022 commencement.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the Masters?
Response: The Masters Tournament is a golf tournament held annually in the first week of April at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.  The Masters is one of four Major golf tournaments and the only one to be played at the same course every year.  The course is renowned for its iconic holes, impeccable groundskeeping, and colorful flowers that are typically in bloom.  The winner earns a coveted Green Jacket and a lifetime invitation back to compete.  Many players and fans consider The Masters to be their favorite tournament given these traditions and the historical moments that have occurred in past tournaments.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why do people like the Grateful Dead?
Response: For many music aficionados, listening to the Grateful Dead is enjoyable, based on their improvisational style, and the long jams.  Prior to the Dead, most singers and bands had short three to four minute songs, that were crisp but didn't allow for the musicians in the band to take risks.  They were just playing from the songbook and the notes written down.  The Dead allowed for a more fluid approach, and provided the musicians with opportunities to go off script, and just play for the love of creating music.    The Jam genre they created led to many other bands performing in a similar style and openness, including Phish, Dave Matthews band, Widespread Panic, Blues Travelers and many more.  The Dead(as they are often called) started the trend though, and will be forever memorialized because of that.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a short, polite but forceful letter to the City of Toronto requesting they waive their assessed penalty for late submission of the annual home vacancy declaration, which was impossible to file due to an overwhelmed web portal and incorrect backend data for my home.
Response: To Whom It May Concern:  I was unable to complete the filing of my home vacancy declaration by the deadline, and was assessed a penalty for the late submission. I faced numerous problems during submission due to your overwhelmed web portal, and even once I passed that barrier, I then faced incorrect data about my account that made it impossible to complete the process.  I would appreciate if you would waive the assessed penalty due to these circumstances.  I sympathesize with the difficulties you faced with the roll out of this system, and look forward to what will surely be a smoother process next year.  Sincerely, Signed.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the following beverages that are typically served as either carbonated or non-carbonated: milk, soda, orange juice, beer, lemonade, coffee, sports drinks
Response: Carbonated: soda, beer
Non-carbonated: milk, orange juice, lemonade, coffee, sports drinks
Category: classification
Instruction: What is a Husky?
Response: A Husky is a type of dog.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Can you please share some context on Figure skating using the passage given as a reference
Context: Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, when contested at the 1908 Olympics in London. The Olympic disciplines are men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance; the four individual disciplines are also combined into a team event, first included in the Winter Olympics in 2014. The non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating, Theater on Ice, and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (the short program and the free skate), which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.
Response: 1.	Individuals, couples, or groups compete in the sport of figure skating on ice. When it was played at the 1908 Olympics in London, it became the first winter sport to be featured in the Olympic Games.
2.	Men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dancing are the Olympic disciplines. In addition, the four individual disciplines are merged into a team event, which debuted in the Winter Olympics in 2014.
3.	Skaters compete in two programmes—the short programme and the free skate—from intermediate to senior levels. Depending on the discipline, these programmes may contain spins, leaps, field moves, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other features or moves.
4.	The non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating, Theater on Ice, and four skating.
Category: classification
Instruction: define rainbow clours
Response: VIBGYOR  Violet–Indigo–Blue–Green–Yellow–Orange–Red
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Binzasara, Calabrian Lira
Response: Calabrian Lira is string, Binzasara is percussion.