fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some songs from the Beatles' White Album that you'd recommend listening to?
Response: The White Album is one of the Beatles most iconic and experimental albums. Recommended songs to listen to from this album include; 'Happiness is a Warm Gun', 'Dear Prudence', 'Rocky Raccoon', 'Back in the U.S.S.R', 'Blackbird', 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps', 'Glass Onion ' and 'Helter Skelter'.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why is the Saguaro cactus important to Arizona?
Response: The Saguaro cactus (Saguaro Cacti) is a very rare type of cacti that only grows in the Sonoran Desert, which southern Arizona is part of.  The Saguaro, can easily live a few hundred years as it takes about 50-75 years just to grow one arm.  Due to new construction in Arizona, a Saguaro interfering with the location of a building must be transplanted and cannot be destroyed.  The destruction of a Saguaro cactus is a class-4 felony.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Is it acceptable to sign a cappella (without musical accompaniment) at a community musical theater audition?
Response: No, this is usually not considered acceptable. Auditioners for local, community musical theater are usually expected to provide sheet music -- clearly marked with their specific cut of the material -- for the audition accompanist. This may be a physical, printed copy of the music, or an electronic version provided on a tablet computer such as an iPad. In some cases, the company holding the auditions may also allow you to play recorded accompaniment at the audition. However, this should also be avoided unless the audition instructions specifically state that this is acceptable.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What does airplane glide ratio mean?
Response: Airplane glide ratio is a measure of an airplane's glide performance. It is the ratio between distance forward to distance downward for an airplane in free, unpowered flight. Glide ratio is affected by properties such as aerodynamical drag, wing construction, and more. Sailplanes are among the most efficient airplanes, achieving glide ratios over 70:1.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me five things to look for in a hot sauce.
Response: 1. Heat: spice is an important factor in hot sauce
2. Saltiness: many hot sauces are fermented with salt, causing the sauce to taste spicy 
3. Sweetness: due to the pepper or additives like sugar, some sauces will be sweeter than others
4. Fruitiness: some pepper coming from tropical climates may taste like mango or pineapple
5. Other additives: outside of the pepper, additives such as salt, sugar, vinegar or fermentation will affect the flavor of the pepper
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following is a type of fruit: cucumber, broccoli, orange, or apple?
Response: Among the options listed, orange and apple are both fruits. Cucumber and broccoli are vegetables.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me some examples sedimentary rocks.
Response: Sandstone and chalk are sedimentary rocks.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Where was Mazzy Star formed?
Context: Mazzy Star is an American alternative rock band formed in 1988 in Santa Monica, California, from remnants of the group Opal. Founding member David Roback's friend Hope Sandoval became the group's vocalist when Kendra Smith left Opal.

Mazzy Star is best known for the song "Fade into You", which brought the band some success in the mid-1990s and was the group's biggest mainstream hit, earning extensive exposure on MTV, VH1, and radio airplay. Roback and Sandoval were the creative center of the band, with Sandoval as lyricist and Roback as composer of the majority of the band's material until his death in Los Angeles on February 24, 2020, from metastatic cancer. Mazzy Star's founding drummer Keith Mitchell, originally part of Opal, died on May 14, 2017 from cancer.
Response: Mazzy Star was formed in Santa Monica, California in 1988
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which one is more popular? Soccer vs Basketball?
Response: It depends on the region you are talking about. Globally, soccer is definitely the No.1 sport. It is so popular among europe, south america, africa and asia. However, in certain countries, for example United States, basketball is more popular.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about Francoist Spain, when did Franco rule Spain and when did he die?
Context: Francoist Spain (Spanish: España franquista), or the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between 1939 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title Caudillo. After his death in 1975, Spain transitioned into a democracy. During this time period, Spain was officially known as the Spanish State (Estado Español).

The nature of the regime evolved and changed during its existence. Months after the start of the Spanish Civil War in July 1936, Franco emerged as the dominant rebel military leader and was proclaimed head of state on 1 October 1936, ruling a dictatorship over the territory controlled by the Nationalist faction. The 1937 Unification Decree, which merged all parties supporting the rebel side, led to Nationalist Spain becoming a single-party regime under the FET y de las JONS. The end of the war in 1939 brought the extension of the Franco rule to the whole country and the exile of Republican institutions. The Francoist dictatorship originally took a form described as "fascistized dictatorship", or "semi-fascist regime", showing clear influence of fascism in fields such as labor relations, the autarkic economic policy, aesthetics, and the single-party system. As time went on, the regime opened up and became closer to developmental dictatorships, although it always preserved residual fascist elements.
Response: Francisco Franco ruled Spain from 1935 until he died in 1975.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What do you think of chewing gums?
Response: Chewing gums mostly is personal choices. There are both benefits and risks of doing so and it depends on individuals' opinions or preferences. Some of the benefits are improving oral health. Chewing gums help to promote saliva production and wash away bacteria and food particles. Saliva also contains enzymes that help to break down food and protect teeth from decay. Chewing gums can also help reduce stress and relieve anxiety. Chewing gums help fresh breath too which is the primary reason people do it. Some of the risks of chewing gums are putting excessive strains on the jaw which can be problem to some people. Chewing gums containing sugar also can contribute to tooth decay.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which of the current Girl Scout cookies is based on one of the original Girl Scout cookies?
Response: Trefoils are based on the original shortbread recipe
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What did Franz Beckenbauer call Bobby Moore?
Context: "My captain, my leader, my right-hand man. He was the spirit and the heartbeat of the team. A cool, calculating footballer I could trust with my life. He was the supreme professional, the best I ever worked with. Without him England would never have won the World Cup." Alf Ramsey*
"He was my friend as well as the greatest defender I ever played against. The world has lost one of its greatest football players and an honourable gentleman." Pelé
"Bobby Moore was a real gentleman and a true friend." Franz Beckenbauer
"Moore was the best defender I have ever seen." Sir Alex Ferguson
"Bobby Moore was the best defender in the history of the game" Franz Beckenbauer
"There should be a law against him. He knows what's happening 20 minutes before everyone else." Jock Stein
"Ask me to talk about Bobby Moore the footballer and I will talk for days. Ask me about the man and I will dry up in a minute." Ron Greenwood
"Immaculate footballer. Imperial defender. Immortal hero of 1966. First Englishman to raise the World Cup aloft. Favourite son of London's East End. Finest legend of West Ham United. National Treasure. Master of Wembley. Lord of the game. Captain extraordinary. Gentleman of all time." Inscription on the pedestal of the statue at Wembley Stadium.
Response: Franz Beckenbauer described Bobby Moore as "a real gentleman and a true friend".
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me what is a good manager and a bad manager: Sympathy, open, democratic, Micro management, always show trust, always show doubt, intimidating
Response: A good manager: Sympathy, Open, Democratic, always shows trust. 
A bad manager: Micro Management, always shows doubt, intimidating.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the capital of Florida?
Response: Tallahassee is the capital of Florida
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the dates of change of ownership and who the new owner was
Context: The company was founded in 2006. The aim of the company is to develop Synterra's media projects. In September, 2009 Synterra Group of Companies (GC) got operational control of Synterra Media as GC bought 40,01% stocks. GC "Synterra" owns 60% of "Synterra Media". That gives GC the right to make decisions on further development of this project.

In 2010, Megafon under the leadership of Sergey Soldatenkov (Russian: Сергей Владимирович Солдатенков) gained control of Synterra Media with a 60% stake and spun off to Rostelecom several assets including RTKomm.ru, Telecom-Center (renamed Synterra-Media) and Globus-Telecom.

On 22 October 2020, PJSC Rostelecom (Russian: ПАО "Ростелеком") agreed to buy a 100% stake in ZAO Synterra Media (Russian: ЗАО "Синтерра Медиа") from MTT (Russian: АО "Межрегиональный Транзиттелеком" («МТТ»)) for 1.5 billion rubles which allows MTT to focus on the integration of real-time telecom services or Unified Communications and Telecom API. Synterra delivers and distributes media content from the event venues to the television broadcasting companies such as Channel One, VGTRK, NTV, Russia Today, TV Center, Match TV. Both directly and through its subsidiaries, MTT had consolidated its 100% stake in Synterra Media in 2013. As of 2014, MTT, which has 25 million subscribers, competes with Inoventika (Russian: ООО "Иновентика Технолоджес") for cloud computing.
Response: 2009 - Synterra Group of Companies
2010 - Megafon
October 22, 2020 - PJSC Rostelecom
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: How should I think about ways to arrange a desk in a home office
Response: There are several ways to arrange a desk in a home office. A few guiding principles (based on the space and how you'll use your desk) can help guide you along the way. 

* If you're frequently on camera for video calls you'll want to consider what people will see in your background. Avoid clutter and too much distraction, but also feel free to use that part of the office to express yourself professionally. An interesting painting or a few professional accolades can be a good conversation starters.

* Bright windows can be great for creativity but having these directly behind you when on video calls can give you a whitewashed look that's not ideal. Ideally, a window would be in front of you to not only cast your face in a good light, but also to give you a nice view as you work. If you can't position a window on front of your desk, you could always invest in good artificial lighting (e.g., a ring light) to help with video calls. 

* Avoid having positioning your desk so your back is directly in front of the office entrance. If you have line of site to all entrances / exits you'll likely feel more in control while working, which can make you more productive. 

* Position your desk so you have easy access to everything you'd need for work. Frequently used reference materials, papers, writing supplies, etc. should all be within arms length so as not to disrupt your "flow" while working.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: RAM, Toyota Motor Corporation
Response: RAM is American, Toyota Motor Corporation is Japanese
Category: classification
Instruction: Whats the difference between a sloop, a cutter, and a ketch?
Response: These are all categorizations of different types of sailing boats. A sloop is the most common. A sloop is a monohull sailboat with a single- rig mast supporting a main sail and and headsail. These are great boats to learn sailing on as their simple, easy to handle, and have great wind performance. 

A cutter at first look is similar to a sloop in that it also has a single mast positioned near the middle of the boat. However, a cutter uses two headsails, instead of a mainsail and headsail, and generally includes a bowsprit. This allows the boat to have better stability in rough weather due to the headsails providing a lower center of gravity. The complex rigging makes this boat more challenging to sail than the sloop, but provides an excellent option for an experienced sailor. 

A ketch has two masts. The main mast in the front stands taller than the mizzen mast behind it. The mizzen mast stands forward of the rudder post. The ketch has smaller sails and shorter masts. While this makes them slower than a sloop, they are very controllable in rough weather which makes them excellent boats for off shore sailing.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify these dishes into the cuisines that they belong to.
Panipuri, Risotto, Butter Chicken, Lasagna, Naan, Ravioli, Jalebi
Response: Indian - Panipuri, Butter Chicken, Naan, Jalebi
Italian - Risotto, Lasagna, Ravioli
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Based on this article, what was the relationship between Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah and Alauddin Mujahid Shah?
Context: Mohammed Shah I (reigned 1358–1375) was the second ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate, a late medieval kingdom of India. He succeeded his father Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah. His reign was marked by a series of wars between his kingdom and two neighboring kingdoms, the Vijayanagara and the Warangal under Kapaya Nayaka. He was succeeded by his son Alauddin Mujahid Shah.
Response: Alauddin Mujahid Shah was the grandson of Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah by his son Mohammed Shah I.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Imagine you have to spend a week on a deserted island. What are 5 items you'd bring with you and why?
Response: If I was stranded on a deserted island for a week the first thing I'd be sure to pack is sun screen!  My biggest fear would be exposure to the elements while trying to forage for food, build a shelter and come up with a game plan to be rescued.  My 2nd item would be some form of fishing tackle, I assume the easiest thing to catch out in the middle of the ocean would be fish. I'd be sure to bring plenty of hooks, line and artificial lures in my tackle box.  The 3rd item I'd be sure to pack would be a fire-starter.  I would choose this over matches because flint/steel work while wet where matches become useless pretty quickly when wet. The 4th item I'd bring would be a guitar, there's something very relaxing and peaceful about music while you're alone and I imagine it would help pass the time.  The last item I would bring would be a picture of my family.  That would keep me going in even the darkest of times. When the fish aren't biting or the weather isn't cooperating - knowing I have a lovely family to get back home to would provide all the motivation in the world to keep fighting!
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How should I select a tennis racket if I'm completely new to the sport?
Response: If you're a beginner tennis player, you should pick a racket that will help you learn the game quickly. There are a few key factors to consider. The first factor is grip size. There are several ways to measure grip size, but the simplest is to hold the grip and ensure there is about a finger's width remaining between your ring finger and base of your thumb when you hold the racket. Too small a grip may lead to squeezing the racket too hard, and too large a grip will make the racket unwieldy. The second factor is the weight of the racket. A racket in the range of 250 to 310 grams (unstrung) will be suitable for most players. A beginner male player might shoot for something in the 280-305 gram range, and a beginner female might use a racket in the 275-300 gram range. Junior players (age 10+), depending on age and size, should consider rackets in the 250 to 300 gram range. The third factor is the racket head size. You should look for a 100-105 square inch head size. These days even professionals use 100 sq inch commonly, and 95 is considered small (for advanced players). The racket composition is not a key differentiator, as most rackets are made of some sort of graphite composite material. Price is also not an indication of quality. Pricier rackets might be less suited to beginners, in fact. As to brand, it's a very personal choice. I would say choose a brand that you associate with wanting to play (perhaps you're a fan of a player who is sponsored by that brand). You can certainly find rackets at many big box retailers that would check all these boxes. And if you're not sure -- many online as well as local racket retailers run "demo" programs allowing you to try different rackets. Choose one that helps you consistently make contact with the ball and get it over the net. The most important thing is to get out on the court and play!
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of some characteristics of a good coffee shop?
Response: Some characteristics of good coffee shops include:
- Very good coffee, either freshly roasted locally or acquired from a quality roaster
- High end coffee grinders, brewing machines, and a high quality espresso machine and well-trained baristas
- Different coffee roast options (i.e. medium roast, dark roast) and brewing methods (i.e. drip coffee and pour-over) available
- A variety of cafe fare, such as pastries and croissants, available for purchase to accompany coffee
- Ample seating, with power outlets available by most seats.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Based on the passage list the four companies apart from Apple which are part of Big Five American information technology companies. Present the result in a comma separated manner.
Context: Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California. Apple is the largest technology company by revenue, totaling US$394.3 billion in 2022. As of March 2023, Apple is the world's biggest company by market capitalization. As of June 2022, Apple is the fourth-largest personal computer vendor by unit sales and second-largest mobile phone manufacturer. It is one of the Big Five American information technology companies, alongside Alphabet (known for Google), Amazon, Meta (known for Facebook), and Microsoft.

Apple was founded as Apple Computer Company on April 1, 1976, by Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne to develop and sell Wozniak's Apple I personal computer. It was incorporated by Jobs and Wozniak as Apple Computer, Inc. in 1977. The company's second computer, the Apple II, became a best seller and one of the first mass-produced microcomputers. Apple went public in 1980 to instant financial success. The company developed computers featuring innovative graphical user interfaces, including the 1984 original Macintosh, announced that year in a critically acclaimed advertisement. By 1985, the high cost of its products, and power struggles between executives, caused problems. Wozniak stepped back from Apple amicably and pursued other ventures, while Jobs resigned bitterly and founded NeXT, taking some Apple employees with him.
Response: Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a diary entry for a dog that only likes one person that lives in the house on a day that their favorite person was gone all day.
Response: Today was a challenging day, after the quiet time, my two legged housemates started making noise at the normal time, changing their appearances and eating food that I was not allowed to eat. The smaller ones left with the other one as usual, but then I saw the best one disappeared as well through the door with the comfortably cold floor. I check the floor in the food room for crumbs, take a drink and then wait for forever for the sound of the best one to return. Small, mouth-sized intruders visited the outside throughout the day, and I let them know they are not welcome. I fear the worst, and the small ones and the other one returned, but the best one is missing. They bribe me with food and water, distracting me from noticing the best one has not returned. I stay on the cold floor, the last place I saw the best one while the others do their best to distract me. I will not be fooled. I hear the rumbling sound that means the best one returns. I'm the first to greet them, because I love them best. I am reminded that I am the best, and I keep the best one in my sight until everything is quiet once again.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Please list the nicknames of the famed crime boss Stefano Magaddino, separated by a comma.
Context: Stefano "The Undertaker" Magaddino (Italian pronunciation: [ˈsteːfano maɡadˈdiːno]; October 10, 1891 – July 19, 1974) was an Italian-born crime boss of the Buffalo crime family in western New York. His underworld influence stretched from Ohio to Southern Ontario and as far east as Montreal, Quebec. Known as Don Stefano to his friends and The Undertaker to others, he was also a charter member of the American Mafia's ruling council, The Commission.
Response: Don Stefano, The Undertaker
Category: summarization
Instruction: Is figure skating a hard sport?
Context: Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, when contested at the 1908 Olympics in London. The Olympic disciplines are men's singles, women's singles,[note 1] pair skating, and ice dance; the four individual disciplines are also combined into a team event, first included in the Winter Olympics in 2014. The non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating, Theater on Ice, and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (the short program and the free skate), which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.

Figure skaters compete at various levels from beginner up to the Olympic level (senior) at local, regional, sectional, national, and international competitions. The International Skating Union (ISU) regulates international figure skating judging and competitions. These include the Winter Olympics, the World Championships, the World Junior Championships, the European Championships, the Four Continents Championships, the Grand Prix series (senior and junior), and the ISU Challenger Series.

The sport is also associated with show business. Major competitions generally conclude with exhibition galas, in which the top skaters from each discipline perform non-competitive programs. Many skaters, both during and after their competitive careers, also skate in ice shows, which run during the competitive season and the off-season.
Response: Figure skating is one of the most difficult sports due to a number of reasons, including the precision needed to execute tricks, talent for performing required, and the costs involved in competing. The skill needed to perform tricks like the axel or double axel is already very high  and on top of that, figure skaters need to be good at performing their routines. In addition, the costs for practicing, buying good figure skates, and tailoring competition costumes can add up quickly.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the pros and cons of high interest rates?
Response: Rising interest rates are an advantage for savers who deposit money. Banks pay savers a higher return on their savings accounts. High interest rates also dampen high inflation as they make borrowing more expensive. This reduces the demand and can lead to falling prices. 
On the other hand, high interest rates make things like financing a house more difficult. Furthermore, the decreased demand can reduce economic growth.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are some of the major food allergens in the USA?
Response: Some of the major food allergens in the USA as identified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) include: 
Wheat, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, shellfish, fish, eggs, milk, and sesame.
Category: classification
Instruction: Categorize these football teams as either "Spanish", "English", "German" or "Other". Manchester United, Arsenal, Ajax, Borussia Dortmund, Real Sociedad, Club Atlético River Plate
Response: English: Manchester United, Arsenal
Spanish: Real Sociedad
German: Borussia Dortmund
Other: Ajax, Club Atlético River Plate
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the reference text about The Masters, where is the tournament played and what is the name of the golf course?
Context: The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is always held at the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the city of Augusta, Georgia, in the southeastern United States.

The Masters was started by amateur champion Bobby Jones and investment banker Clifford Roberts. After his grand slam in 1930, Jones acquired the former plant nursery and co-designed Augusta National with course architect Alister MacKenzie. First played 89 years ago in 1934, the tournament is an official money event on the PGA Tour, the European Tour, and the Japan Golf Tour. The field of players is smaller than those of the other major championships because it is an invitational event, held by the Augusta National Golf Club.
Response: The Masters is played at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What birds can I find in San Francisco?
Response: You can find many birds in San Francisco, especially in parks like Golden Gate Park and the Lands End. Some of the birds you might find include:

- American Crow
- Anna's Hummingbird
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Steller's Jay
- Chestnut-backed Chickadee
- Red-winged Blackbird
- Dark-eyed Junco
- Acorn Woodpecker
- House finch
- American Robin
- Song Sparrow
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What seven houses ruled the Seven Kingdoms before Aegon's Conquest?
Response: Stark, Tully, Arryn, Lannister, Tyrell, Baratheon, and Martell
Category: general_qa
Instruction: As a leader, how do you build an environment of trust?
Response: In order to build an environment of trust, a leader should should take a bottom-up approach to identify and empathize on efforts being taken by the team in the ground, and be able to relate to it. One of the main pillars of strong leadership is built on trust, which can flourish over a period of time by nurturing the team, keeping faith on them and holding their hands during difficult times.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Charles Inglis, give answers to the following: his father's name, his colleague's name, and his grandfather's occupation.
Context: Charles Inglis was the second son of Dr. Alexander Inglis (a general practitioner in Worcester) and his first wife, Florence, the daughter of newspaper proprietor John Frederick Feeney. His elder brother was the historian John Alexander Inglis FRSE Their father, Alexander Inglis was born in Scotland to a respectable family – his grandfather, John Inglis, was an Admiral in the Royal Navy and had captained HMS Belliqueux at the Battle of Camperdown in 1797.

Charles Inglis was born on 31 July 1875. He was not expected to survive and was hurriedly baptised in his father's drawing room; his mother died from complications eleven days later. His family moved to Cheltenham and Inglis was schooled at Cheltenham College from 1889 to 1894. In his final year, he was elected head boy and received a scholarship to study the Mathematics Tripos at King's College, Cambridge. Inglis was 22nd wrangler[nb 1] when he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1897; he remained for a fourth year, achieving first class honours in Mechanical Sciences. Inglis was a keen sportsman and enjoyed long-distance running, walking, mountaineering and sailing. At Cambridge, he nearly achieved a blue for long-distance running but was forced to withdraw from a significant race because of a pulled muscle. He was also a follower of the Cambridge University Rugby Union team, watching their matches at Grange Road.

After graduation, Inglis began work as an apprentice for the civil engineering firm of John Wolfe-Barry & Partners. He worked as a draughtsman in the drawing office for several months before being placed with Alexander Gibb, who was acting as resident engineer on an extension to the Metropolitan District Railway between Whitechapel and Bow. Inglis was responsible for the design and supervision of all thirteen bridges on the route. It was during this time that he began his lifelong study of vibration and its effects on materials, particularly bridges.
Response: Alexander Inglis, Alexander Gibb, Admiral in the Royal Navy
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: are new year resolutions effective?
Response: To answer the question, let us look at some statistics from public surveys about new year's resolutions. In 2022 about 46% of all people who made resolutions achieved their goals by the end of the year, 11% kept their resolutions for at least 6 months, 14% lasted at least 3 months, 19% lasted for a month, and 11% quit within a month. To make resolutions more effective, not only make the statement of what you want to change, but also list the steps you take to achieve it, and when you want to achieve it. Here are a few tips: Mentally prepare for change; Set goals that resonate with you; Limit resolutions to a manageable amount; Make resolutions specific, measurable, and time-sensitive; Break big goals up into smaller chunks; Write resolutions down; Automate things to keep tabs on yourself; Remember you can always get back on even if you fall off the track!
Category: summarization
Instruction: Give me a history of Valve
Context: Founding and Half-Life (1996–2003)

Gabe Newell (foreground) and Doug Lombardi (background), 2007
Valve was founded as Valve, LLC, in 1996 by former Microsoft employees Gabe Newell and Mike Harrington. Newell had spent the prior 13 years at Microsoft developing Windows, including the Windows 95 port of Doom. Wanting to move onto a new venture using their shared wealth, Newell and Harrington founded Valve, L.L.C. in Kirkland, Washington (about five miles from the Microsoft campus in Redmond), on August 24, 1996, Newell's wedding day. Alternative names considered by Newell and Harrington include Fruitfly Ensemble and Rhino Scar.

Valve's first game was Half-Life, a first-person shooter (FPS) with elements of horror. The development was aided by access to the Quake engine by id Software; Valve modified this engine into their GoldSrc engine. After struggling to find a publisher, Valve eventually signed with Sierra On-Line. Half-Life was released in November 1998 and was a critical and commercial success. With its realism, scripted sequences and seamless narrative, it had a lasting influence; according to IGN in 2014, the history of the FPS genre "breaks down pretty cleanly into pre-Half-Life and post-Half-Life eras".
Response: Founding and Half-Life (1996–2003): Valve was founded as Valve, LLC, in 1996 by former Microsoft employees Gabe Newell and Mike Harrington in Kirkland, Washington. Valve's first game is Half-Life, a first-person shooter (FPS) released in November 1998. It was developed using the modified Quake engine GoldSrc. After struggling to find a publisher, Valve eventually signed with Sierra On-Line.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the different ways to work with Subject Matter Experts to build a presentation?
Response: Clarify the goal of the presentation.
Determine a clear call to action for the audience.
Answer the question, "why will this call to action benefit the audience?"
Focus on message before building slides.
Focus on the flow of the presentation when reviewing and editing. 
Pay attention to transitions.
Help the subject matter expert build slides.
Develop a point of view on the content and make suggestions based on that point of view 
and your knowledge of what the audience needs.
Develop a script.
Practice the presentation. Edit the script after practicing when you see improvements.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are some of the popular monuments in India?
Response: Some of the popular monuments in India are:

Taj Mahal : The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum commissioned by Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal Emperor, in 1631. It was built in memory of, and to house the tomb of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal garden that encompasses nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh.

Qutab Minar : The Qutab Minar is a 72.5m tall red sandstone tower located in the south of Delhi. The Minar is surrounded by a complex of gardens, mosques and other buildings like one of the Ashoka pillars.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What singer was born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou?
Response: George Michael.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some good body weight exercises for core and abs?
Response: Good body weight exercises that strengthen the core and abs are crunches, bicycle crunches, side v-ups, sit ups, planks, dead bugs, and wheel pose.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether these foods need to be refrigerated or be frozen: milk, meat, sea food, fruit
Response: Milk and fruit need to be refrigerated while meat and sea food in general need to be frozen.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Why you should have 2 incomes
Response: Because you do not know what will happen after 2 weeks with you in near future. So one income will be always give you backup.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How to reverse Type 2 diabetes naturally?
Response: Intermittent fasting is recently been found to be very effective in reversing Type 2 diabetes 
Especially healthy eating habits during in eating window and healthy lifestyle accelerates the time taken to reverse the Type 2 diabetes i.e blood sugar levels comes to normal range.
There’s a lot of research going on in this space, lots of people are seeing the results. Doctors and dietician are finding this revolutionary and out of the standard medical procedure of treating Type 2 diabetes with drugs like Metformin.”
Low carb high protein and high fat diet, keto diet, right exercise routine have found to improve the results. 
The effect of this approach depends on various factors like Age, current food habits and health lifestyle, severity of the condition, discipline, will power and lots more
Category: general_qa
Instruction: My 12-year-old daughter asks me: "Why can't I have my own cellphone? Everyone else in my class have one. Without a cellphone, I cannot make friends with them, and I cannot join their conversations. I feel lonely and sad." How to properly respond to my daughter? Shall I give her a cellphone or not?
Response: Dear daughter, I truly understand your feeling, and I don't want to keep you feel bad at school. I'm willing to give you anything that I can reasonably afford that makes you happy. However, I have some concerns that giving you a cellphone might harm you instead of making you happier. Can you address my concerns and make me feel safe to give you the cellphone? Here are some of my concerns:
1. Using cellphone too much would harm your eye sight. Especially for teenagers, whose eyes are still growing, it's very easy to have near-sight pretty quickly.
2. Using cellphone too much would take too much of your time, and you would spend less time reading books, doing exercises, playing outside, talking to people, which harms your overall development. Adults like me already ready lots of books, did lots of exercises, and talked to a lot of people when I was a teenager, so I already developed those skills.
3. Using cellphone too much would make you feel hard to focus on one thing. The scattered information would stimulate your attention, and make you feel excited at superficial contents, and don't think deeply.
4. You might accidentally lost your cellphone, and you will feel sad about it. Teenagers usually are more likely to lost things than adults in general.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Name all members of The Beatles
Response: The primary members of The Beatles were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Stars. John Lennon was a member from 1960-1969. The other three members remained from 1960-1970. Additional members include Pete Best, Stuart Sutcliffe, Chas Newby, Norman Chapman, Tommy Moore, and Jimmie Nicol.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How can I make work meetings more efficient?
Response: You will have to find the right techniques for your type of meeting, but there are some useful generic techniques that you can try.  Watch the time: keep the meeting as short as possible; time-box each discussion; and make sure each person gets to speak.  Be purposeful: set a clear agenda beforehand; only ask important stakeholders to join; and define takeaways and action items at the end.  Prepare beforehand: before the meeting, share materials for people to read or comment on, as appropriate, in order to save meeting time for important discussions.  If the meeting is simply not useful, you should eliminate it.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What does CEO stand for
Response: Chief Executive Officer
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Where was the 7th edition of Slinex conducted?
Response: Trincomalee, Sri Lanka
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What country has hosted the Olympic Games the most often?
Response: The United States has hosted the Olympic Games 8 times between summer and winter Games.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are the most popular dishes to bring to a potluck?
Response: Since potlucks are designed to scale out the food preparation efforts while providing a diverse menu, items that are easy to prepare in large quantities and that appeal to a lot of different people are most commonly brought. For example, meatballs are relatively inexpensive, widely enjoyed, and easy to be kept warm in crockpot. Items like chicken wings are popular for many of the same reasons. Salads are also a good choice because they don not need to be kept hot. Items that require immediate serving are typically avoided because the dishes need to be prepared, then travel to the locality of the event, and as such create logistical and quality problems. Other items are ones that people typically take pride in, like chili, or ethnic staples that expose people to new tastes and cultures.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who wrote the most episodes of season four of Game of Thrones?
Response: Co-writers David Benioff and D.B. Weiss wrote seven of the ten episodes of Game of Thrones's fourth season.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me some things to think about when planning a party
Response: Hosting a party can be fun, but there is work involved. Here is a list of questions to consider to being planning your party:

1. What is your budget? Planning a party can cost money and you should first determine how much you're willing to spend on it.  
2. Where is your party? You should first decide on the location of your party. It could be at your home, in a pubic park, or in a rented space.  
3. Who is coming? Choose a number of guests that will fit the space comfortably. Once you have a number, make your guest list. It's good to ensure that your guests will mesh well with each other, but most importantly, choose a list of people that you'd like to host.
4. When is your party? It's good to choose a time that most of your guest will be able to make it. If your party is outdoor, you should consider the weather when choosing a date. 
5. What are you serving? Consider if you want alcohol at your party and how much food you will need. If your party is during a meal time, you should provide that meal for your guest.
6. Is there entertainment? You can provide entertainment like games or music at the party to keep your guests engaged. It can be as simple as playing music from your phone or as big as hiring a band. 
7. Are there decorations? You can choose to theme your party and decorate the venue! 
8. What logistics are needed? Don't forget things like parking and clean up when it comes to planning a party.

Once you have answers to these questions, you are ready to start planning your party!
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Do all fish lay eggs to produce offspring?
Response: No. While most fish do lay eggs there are a number of species that give live birth to their fish fry (e.g. Molly)
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: In what city was Titanium first discovered?
Context: Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor in 1791 and was named by Martin Heinrich Klaproth after the Titans of Greek mythology. The element occurs within a number of minerals, principally rutile and ilmenite, which are widely distributed in the Earth's crust and lithosphere; it is found in almost all living things, as well as bodies of water, rocks, and soils. The metal is extracted from its principal mineral ores by the Kroll and Hunter processes. The most common compound, titanium dioxide, is a popular photocatalyst and is used in the manufacture of white pigments. Other compounds include titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4), a component of smoke screens and catalysts; and titanium trichloride (TiCl3), which is used as a catalyst in the production of polypropylene.
Response: Cornwall
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Is Mining Engineering a good degree?
Response: A Mining Engineering degree is a very good general engineering degree that will expose you to all areas of engineering and science and allow you to apply this knowledge to a specific industry.  All areas of engineering and science include such things as:

Chemical Engineering for mineral extracting and refining.
Civil Engineering for Structures.
Mechanical Engineering for CAD, thermodynamics, and mine design
Process Engineering for all aspects of the mining operation
Electrical Engineering for circuit design and electrical machines.
Geological Engineering for understanding the earth and soil mechanics
Environmental Engineering because we want to extract minerals safely and cleanly.  all 
Computer Engineering to support all of the above   

Despite all the benefits of the above, many mines are located in remote locations and can also be dirty.  This may the viewed as a positive and an adventure, but to others looking for a more urban lifestyle, mining engineering may not be for them.  Even with this, the broad engineering skills you will learn in your mining engineering degree will be applicable to many roles and industries well beyond the mining industry.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract all the names of people that Betty worked with from the text.
Context: Betty Branch earned her Bachelor of Arts in Studio Art (1979) and Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (1987) from Hollins University and completed additional studies with artists Denis Knight and Georgiana Mailoff, and at Miles and Generalis Sculptural Services. She lives and works in Roanoke, Virginia. Her first retrospective exhibition, Betty Branch: Through the Crow's Eye, a Retrospective, presented the artist's work in bronze, marble, porcelain, works on paper, and performance pieces.
Response: Denis Knight, Georgiana Mailoff
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Tell me some of the rivers that flow through Europe, in alphabetical order.
Response: In alphabetical order, some of the major European rivers are: Danube River, Elbe River, Loire River, Oder River, Rhine River, River Shannon and the Tagus River.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the primary colors?
Response: Red, Blue and Yellow
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the union territories that encompass South India. Separate them with a comma.
Context: South India, also known as Peninsular India, consists of the peninsular southern part of India. It encompasses the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, as well as the union territories of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep and Puducherry, comprising 19.31% of India's area (635,780 km2 or 245,480 sq mi) and 20% of India's population. Covering the southern part of the peninsular Deccan Plateau, South India is bounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west and the Indian Ocean in the south. The geography of the region is diverse with two mountain ranges – the Western and Eastern Ghats – bordering the plateau heartland. The Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Tungabhadra, Periyar, Bharathappuzha, Pamba, Thamirabarani, Palar, and Vaigai rivers are important perennial rivers.
Response: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep and Puducherry
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether each person is a basketball or hockey player: Lebron James, Steven Stamkos, Victor Hedman, Tyler Johnson, Kobe Bryant, Carmelo Anthony
Response: Lebron James: Basketball Player
Steven Stamkos: Hockey Player
Victor Hedman: Hockey Player
Tyler Johnson: Hockey Player
Kobe Bryant: Basketball Player
Carmelo Anthony: Basketball Player
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether each South Park character is a kid or adult: Randy, Stan, Kyle, Butters, Sharon
Response: Randy: Adult
Stan: Kid
Kyle: Kid
Butters: Kid
Sharon: Adult
Category: summarization
Instruction: Give me a one line summary about smelting
Context: Smelting is a process of applying heat to an ore, to extract a base metal. It is a form of extractive metallurgy. It is used to extract many metals from their ores, including silver, iron, copper, and other base metals. Smelting uses heat and a chemical- reducing agent to decompose the ore, driving off other elements as gases or slag and leaving the metal base behind. The reducing agent is commonly a fossil fuel source of carbon, such as coke—or, in earlier times, charcoal.The oxygen in the ore binds to carbon at high temperatures as the chemical potential energy of the bonds in carbon dioxide (CO2) is lower than the bonds in the ore.
Response: Smelting is the process of extracting metals from their ores by applying heat and a chemical-reducing agent to drive off non-wanted materials as gases and leaving the base (wanted) material behind.