fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the reason why Anderson got the nickname 'Slow Mo'
Context: Anderson plays at a deliberate pace, and he is not as fast as more athletically gifted players. Popovich stated that he is "not what you’d call a typical NBA athlete". However, Anderson is praised for his basketball IQ. He is able to change speeds and fake out his opponents to keep them off balance. His methodical style earned him the nickname "Slow Mo" in eighth grade in AAU, and the name has stuck with him. "[He] really understands how to use his speed—he's not super fast, but he's super bright and really knows how to use angles," said Kevin Boyle, who coached Anderson on the national team in 2012. USA Today described him as "languid but quick enough to lead the fast break". Anderson's defense was considered a weakness. In college, his teams usually played zone as he struggled containing smaller, quicker guards while playing man-to-man. His defense improved with the Spurs in 2017–18, when he guarded both forward positions while leveraging his wingspan and instincts. Against quicker small forwards, he uses his physicality to keep players off balance.
Response: The reason is because Anderson plays at a deliberate pace, slower than most other peer players, while being able to use his high basketball IQ to change speeds and fake out his opponents on the court.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What position did Andre Piters play in soccer, given the following paragraph?
Context: André Piters (18 January 1931 – 23 October 2014) was a Belgian footballer who played as a striker.
Piters played club football for Herve, Standard Liège, Olympic de Charleroi and Fortuna 54.
He earned a total of 23 caps for Belgium between 1955 and 1961, four of which came in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.
Response: André Piters played as a striker
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What famous surfers have died while surfing?
Response: There are many surfers that have died doing what they love. Some of the most famous are Mark Foo, Dickie Cross, Marcio Freire, Sion Milosky, and Kirk Passmore
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: How do you play baseball?
Context: Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball that a player on the batting team, called the batter, tries to hit with a bat. The objective of the offensive team (batting team) is to hit the ball into the field of play, away from the other team's players, allowing its players to run the bases, having them advance counter-clockwise around four bases to score what are called "runs". The objective of the defensive team (referred to as the fielding team) is to prevent batters from becoming runners, and to prevent runners' advance around the bases. A run is scored when a runner legally advances around the bases in order and touches home plate (the place where the player started as a batter).
Response: Baseball is played with two teams of nine players each that take turns batting and fielding.  The objective of the offensive team is to hit the ball into the field of play away from the other team's players, allowing its players to run bases and having them advance around the bases and score runs. The objective of the defensive team is to prevent batters from becoming runners, and to prevent runners' advance around the bases.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me some cuisines I should try
Response: Here are some cuisines you should try - Indian, Mediterranean, Italian, French and Chinese
Category: summarization
Instruction: When did Istanbul (Constantinople) captured by Ottoman?
Context: The fall of Constantinople, also known as the conquest of Constantinople, was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire. The city was captured on 29 May 1453 as part of the culmination of a 53-day siege which had begun on 6 April.

The attacking Ottoman Army, which significantly outnumbered Constantinople's defenders, was commanded by the 21-year-old Sultan Mehmed II (later nicknamed "the Conqueror"), while the Byzantine army was led by Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos. After conquering the city, Mehmed II made Constantinople the new Ottoman capital, replacing Adrianople.
Response: Ali Malekshahi
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Alpaca, Java Sparrow
Response: Alpaca is domesticated, Java Sparrow is wild.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following teams as college or professional: Florida Gators, Miami Marlins, Miami Hurricanes, Jacksonville Jaguars, Georgia Bulldogs, Atlanta Braves, Tampa Rays
Response: Florida Gators: College
Miami Marlins: Professional
Miami Hurricanes: College
Jacksonville Jaguars: Professional
Georgia Bulldogs: College
Atlanta Braves: Professional
Tampa Rays: Professional
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is a byte?
Context: The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and for this reason it is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computer architectures. To disambiguate arbitrarily sized bytes from the common 8-bit definition, network protocol documents such as the Internet Protocol (RFC 791) refer to an 8-bit byte as an octet. Those bits in an octet are usually counted with numbering from 0 to 7 or 7 to 0 depending on the bit endianness. The first bit is number 0, making the eighth bit number 7.
Response: A byte is a unit of digital information consisting of eight bits (typically). Historically, a byte was the number of bits needed to encode a single character of text in a computer. Because of this, a byte is the smallest unit of. memory in many computer architectures.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Is UBS a good bank
Context: UBS Group AG[nb 1] is a multinational investment bank and financial services company founded and based in Switzerland. Co-headquartered in the cities of Zürich and Basel, it maintains a presence in all major financial centres as the largest Swiss banking institution and the largest private bank in the world. UBS client services are known for their strict bank–client confidentiality and culture of banking secrecy.[nb 2] Because of the bank's large positions in the Americas, EMEA, and Asia Pacific markets, the Financial Stability Board considers it a global systemically important bank.
Response: The UBS Group AG is a multinational investment bank and financial services company founded and based in Switzerland. Co-headquartered in the cities of Zürich and Basel, it maintains a presence in all major financial centres as the largest Swiss banking institution and the largest private bank in the world. UBS client services are known for their strict bank–client confidentiality and culture of banking secrecy.

Because of the bank's large positions in the Americas, EMEA, and Asia Pacific markets, the Financial Stability Board considers it a global systemically important bank.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Hawkeye, Green Arrow
Response: Hawkeye is Marvel, Green Arrow is DC
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who was the first president of the United States of America?
Response: George Washington
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about the Northamptonshire County Cricket Club, can you list down some points that can be inferred about the County Championship?
Context: Northamptonshire County Cricket Club is in Division Two of the County Championship; the team (also known as The Steelbacks) play their home games at the County Cricket Ground, Northampton. They finished as runners-up in the Championship on four occasions in the period before it split into two divisions.

In 2013 the club won the Friends Life t20, beating Surrey in the final. Appearing in their third final in four years, the Steelbacks beat Durham by four wickets at Edgbaston in 2016 to lift the Natwest t20 Blast trophy for the second time. The club also won the NatWest Trophy on two occasions, and the Benson & Hedges Cup once.
Response: Based on this paragraph, it seems like the Country Championship refers to some form of organized competition between cricket teams belonging to different counties. The Championship has been organized for at least four times given that the Northamptonshire County Cricket Club finished as runners-up in it for four times. It also seems like the Championship was split into two divisions at some point.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Make a bullet list of 5 gifts you can give someone for Valentine's Day
Response: - Chocolates
- Bouquet of Roses
- Stuffed animal
- Heart shaped balloon
- Personalized Card
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who was the greatest President of the United States of America?
Response: Abraham Lincoln, he served as our 16th president from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. He led the Union through the American Civil War to defend the nation as a constitutional union and succeeded in abolishing slavery. He was moderate Republican who started out as a Prairie lawyer.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why do we love movies so much?
Response: Because movies allow us to experience all those things/situations which are hard to take place in real life, movies can satisfy our desires and imaginations. There are many stories in the film to which we can relate ourselves. That's why we are so attracted to and entertained by movies.
There are several genres of movies
Action, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Horror, Mystery, Romance, Thriller
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are the most popular sports in the United States of America?
Response: The most popular sports in the United States of America are football, basketball, and baseball.  Football is sometimes referred to as "American football" because it has a similar sounding name to "futbol" which in the United States is called soccer.  Soccer is growing in popularity, but is not yet as popular in the United States as football, basketball, and baseball.  Professional events in each of these sports mean a lot to the people in the United States.  These events include the Super Bowl for football, the NBA finals for basketball, and the World Series for baseball.  Children in the United States often grow up playing one or more of these sports.  There are professional football, basketball, and baseball teams in many cities within the United States of America and even a few teams in Canada! Children and adults often idolize their favorite athletes in each of these sports.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the largest American state by land mass?
Response: Alaska is the largest state in the United States
Category: summarization
Instruction: What are some defining qualities of authoritarianism?
Context: Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic voting. Political scientists have created many typologies describing variations of authoritarian forms of government. Authoritarian regimes may be either autocratic or oligarchic and may be based upon the rule of a party or the military. States that have a blurred boundary between democracy and authoritarianism have some times been characterized as "hybrid democracies", "hybrid regimes" or "competitive authoritarian" states.

The political scientist Juan Linz, in an influential 1964 work, An Authoritarian Regime: Spain, defined authoritarianism as possessing four qualities:

Limited political pluralism, is realized with constraints on the legislature, political parties and interest groups.
Political legitimacy is based upon appeals to emotion and identification of the regime as a necessary evil to combat "easily recognizable societal problems, such as underdevelopment or insurgency."
Minimal political mobilization, and suppression of anti-regime activities.
Ill-defined executive powers, often vague and shifting extend the power of the executive.
Minimally defined, an authoritarian government lacks free and competitive direct elections to legislatures, free and competitive direct or indirect elections for executives, or both. Broadly defined, authoritarian states include countries that lack civil liberties such as freedom of religion, or countries in which the government and the opposition do not alternate in power at least once following free elections. Authoritarian states might contain nominally democratic institutions such as political parties, legislatures and elections which are managed to entrench authoritarian rule and can feature fraudulent, non-competitive elections. In contexts of democratic backsliding, scholars tend to identify authoritarian political leaders based on certain tactics, such as: politicizing independent institutions, spreading disinformation, aggrandizing executive power, quashing dissent, targeting vulnerable communities, stoking violence, and corrupting elections. Since 1946, the share of authoritarian states in the international political system increased until the mid-1970s but declined from then until the year 2000.
Response: 1. Limited political pluralism or outright rejection of political pluralism.
2. Lack of civil liberties
3. Lack of free, fair and competitive elections
4. So-called democratic institutions corrupted by authoritarian rule
5. Use of election tactics such as spreading misinformation, politicizing independent institutions, quashing dissent, engaging in culture wars, targeting vulnerable communities, stoking violence, and aggrandizing executive power.
6. Use of a strong central power to preserve the political status quo at the cost of basic democratic ideals such as the rule of law, separation of powers, and voting rights.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Wthat is the difference between Speed and Velocity ?
Response: Speed denotes only how fast an object is moving, whereas velocity describes both how fast and in which direction the object is moving. If a car is said to travel at 60 miles per hour, its speed has been specified. However, if the car is said to move at 60 miles per hour to the north, its velocity has now been specified.

The big difference can be discerned when considering movement around a circle. When something moves in a circular path and returns to its starting point, its average velocity is zero, but its average speed is found by dividing the circumference of the circle by the time taken to move around the circle. This is because the average velocity is calculated by considering only the displacement between the starting and end points, whereas the average speed considers only the total distance travelled.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Is it important to have friends?
Response: Yes, it is important to have friends. Friends can provide camaraderie, support, guidance and encourage you to think in new and different ways by challenging your beliefs and assumptions. Many people have different types or categories of friends. For example, some friends may be individuals with whom specific activities are shared such as music or sports. Other friends may be individuals from whom you seek advice on complex personal decisions. Another category or type of friend may be one or more individuals with whom you can share almost anything without fear of embarrassment or being judged. It is particularly important to have an active social life as one gets older. Positive social interactions help older adults avoid loneliness and stay healthy.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Where is Jon Rahm from?
Context: Jon Rahm Rodríguez (born 10 November 1994) is a Spanish professional golfer. He was the number one golfer in the World Amateur Golf Ranking for a record 60 weeks and later became world number one in the Official World Golf Ranking, first achieving that rank after winning the Memorial Tournament in July 2020. In June 2021, Rahm became the first Spanish golfer to win the U.S. Open. In 2023, he won the Masters Tournament, for his second major championship.
Response: Spain
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a review of your stay in a AirBnB in Rome that had a great location but poor amenities that is overall a neutral review
Response: A perfectly fine place to stay. Had a really great location - we were able to get to the Colosseum, Pantheon and Roman Forum all within walking distance, and there were lots of great little restaurants and cafes we were able to visit. We felt very safe in the neighborhood, and would definitely stay in this area again. The apartment itself was just okay, with not so amazing furniture and the most basic amenities (eg very few spoons, knives and forks, mismatched bowls and such). Definitely a better place for if you are mostly going to eat out for most meals. Overall, 4/5 stars
Category: open_qa
Instruction: When was world war 2?
Response: World War 2 started in September 1939.  France and Britain declared war on Germany.  They did this after Hitler decided to invade Poland.  World War 2 would last for 6 years, and no other war in history would take as many lives as World War 2 did.  In December 1941 the United States would get involved in the second world war after Japan decided to bomb Pearl Harbor.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of different types of cold coffee beverages.
Response: - Blended (also known as frappe)
- Cà phê đen (Vietnamese iced coffee)
- Cold brew
- Iced coffee
- Iced espresso
- Iced latte (with or without flavoring)
- Nitro cold brew
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why is the sky blue?
Response: The sky appears to be blue because of the way sunlight scatters in the atmosphere. The white light from the sun is composed of many frequencies and as it travels through the atmosphere, the blue light, which has a shorter frequency, scatters more. When looking at an area of the sky away from the sun we see the scattered blue light.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What team has won the most Stanley Cups?
Response: The Montreal Canadiens have won the most Stanley Cups with 24.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the paragraph, tell me what is a dredger
Context: Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment. Possible reasons for dredging include improving existing water features; reshaping land and water features to alter drainage, navigability, and commercial use; constructing dams, dikes, and other controls for streams and shorelines; and recovering valuable mineral deposits or marine life having commercial value. In all but a few situations the excavation is undertaken by a specialist floating plant, known as a dredger.

Dredging is carried out in many different locations and for many different purposes, but the main objectives are usually to recover material of value or use, or to create a greater depth of water. Dredges have been classified as suction or mechanical. Dredging systems can either be shore-based, brought to a location based on barges, or built into purpose built vessels.

Dredging has significant environmental impacts: it can disturb marine sediments, leading to both short- and long-term water pollution, destroy important seabed ecosystems, and can release legacy human-sourced toxins captured in the sediment. These environmental impacts can significantly hurt marine wildlife populations, contaminate sources of drinking water and interrupt economic activities such as fishing.
Response: A dredger is a specialist floating plant used to do excavation of material from a water environment. This process is called dredging.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Soldierfish or Soldier Boy
Response: Soldierfish
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Why is Lafayette, California such an appealing place to live?
Response: Lafayette, California is a small that is about a 30-minute drive, east of San Francisco in Contra Costa County. To get to Lafayette from San Francisco, you have to drive through a tunnel in the Sibley Volcanic Preserve. Lafayette has a small downtown area with cheery stores, restaurants and coffee shops. It is home to about 25,000 residents and it is very walkable and easy to access public transportation. The weather in Lafayette is considered to be a Mediterranean climate, so it is generally warm and sunny. There is a beautiful reservoir with a walking trail, paddle boats and a well-known lookout tower. The schools are considered to be some of the top schools in California, which makes the area very appealing for families.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of 5 outdoor activities I could do this weekend.
Response: Here are 5 outdoor activities you could do this weekend:
1. Hike a long and steep trail through the mountains.
2. Surf in the Pacific ocean.
3. Ski at the resorts in Lake Tahoe.
4. Drink craft beers at local breweries.
5. Go for a long walk on the beach.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why is it important to be a listener?
Response: I genuinely think we need to practice being listeners more, putting ourselves in other people’s shoes more, looking beyond our own problems more. The only way to foster truly deep connections is through listening to others as much as we want to be listened to by others. I cannot stress the importance of cultivating a natural curiosity for other people’s stories and feeling for them, as much as we feel for ourselves and our own issues, enough. In the end it’s all about loving as much as we want to be loved.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me some good stock investing tips.
Response: Based on some quotes from Legendary investors like Barren Buffet, Charlie Munger, Peter Lynch, etc, one must keep the following things in mind. Please bear in mind that this is for informational purpose and user should do their own research before investing in stock market.

1. Bear in mind that investing is always associated with risk. So please put your money accordance to your investing style.
2. Invest in companies that ideally should be in your circle of competence and the ones that understand. Don't gamble with your money.
3. Always do your own research and not buy or sell a stock based on influencers, your relatives, friends, etc. Investment is an active decision, and like any other decision, you are responsible for your own judgements.
4. Warren Buffet famously said something along these lines, "Rule number 1 of investing is Never Lose Money. And second rule is to never forget rule number 1". So message is clear.
5. Think about long term and don't let the short term fluctuations cloud your stock investment judgement.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a crossbody bag
Response: A crossbody bag is a purse or sport bag that straddles over one shoulder and crosses over the front and back of the torso, so the bag can hang by the hip.
Category: summarization
Instruction: When would a railway be considered a heritage railway?
Context: A heritage railway or heritage railroad (US usage) is a railway operated as living history to re-create or preserve railway scenes of the past. Heritage railways are often old railway lines preserved in a state depicting a period (or periods) in the history of rail transport. The British Office of Rail and Road defines heritage railways as follows:...'lines of local interest', museum railways or tourist railways that have retained or assumed the character and appearance and operating practices of railways of former times. Several lines that operate in isolation provide genuine transport facilities, providing community links. Most lines constitute tourist or educational attractions in their own right. Much of the rolling stock and other equipment used on these systems is original and is of historic value in its own right. Many systems aim to replicate both the look and operating practices of historic former railways companies.
Response: Generally speaking, a railway can be considered a heritage railway when it assumes the appearance, characteristics, and operations of that railway from a period(s) in its past. These railways are often old and have been intentionally preserved to maintain its operating practices from prior times, purposely keeping equipment and processes original to a period in the past. Many of these heritage railways are preserved for educational purposes or as tourist attractions.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Who was Thales?
Response: Thales was a greek mathematician. He is famous for the theorem named after him - Thales' theorem - stating that any triangle over a diameter touching a semicircle is rectangular.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the length of cricket pitch
Context: Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played on a cricket field (see image, right) between two teams of eleven players each. The field is usually circular or oval in shape and the edge of the playing area is marked by a boundary, which may be a fence, part of the stands, a rope, a painted line or a combination of these; the boundary must if possible be marked along its entire length.

In the approximate centre of the field is a rectangular pitch (see image, below) on which a wooden target called a wicket is sited at each end; the wickets are placed 22 yards (20 m) apart. The pitch is a flat surface 10 feet (3.0 m) wide, with very short grass that tends to be worn away as the game progresses (cricket can also be played on artificial surfaces, notably matting). Each wicket is made of three wooden stumps topped by two bails
Response: Length of cricket pitch is 22 yards
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these are computer video games: Path of Exile; Playstation; Xbox; Nintendo; Starcraft; Civilization
Response: Path of Exile; Civilization; Starcraft
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why democracy doesn't works and in old times we had autocracy?
Response: Corruption, polarization, and misinformation all have the potential to easily influence democracy, which is a complicated system with many moving parts. It additionally will in general be sluggish and wasteful because of the requirement for agreement building and split the difference among various groups.

On the other hand, because there is no need to engage in a prolonged decision-making process or accommodate divergent viewpoints, autocracy can be more effective and decisive in implementing policies. Singapore, where the government has been able to achieve rapid economic growth and development through strong and centralized leadership, is a good case for autocracy. The nation has an exclusive expectation of living, low degrees of wrongdoing, and a well-working public framework.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of what skateboarding is.
Context: Skateboarding is an action sport originating in the United States that involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as a recreational activity, an art form, an entertainment industry job, and a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years. A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue, with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.
Response: Skateboarding is an action sport originating in the United States that involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as a recreational activity, an art form, an entertainment industry job, and a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years. A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue, with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world. In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding would be represented at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, for both male and female teams.

Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and more recently, scooters. However, skateboarding has become controversial in areas in which the activity, although illegal, has damaged curbs, stoneworks, steps, benches, plazas, and parks.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract a list of all the administrative departments and function rooms found in the King's Building based on this paragraph.
Context: The King's Building is a Grade I listed building that forms part of the Strand Campus of King's College London in the United Kingdom. Originally named the College Building, the King's Building was designed by Sir Robert Smirke in the course of the College's foundation in 1829. As the founding building, it was built between 1829 and 1831 on land granted to King's College by the Government to complete the riverside frontage of Somerset House.

There are today a total of eight floors in the King's Building: Basement level, Ground level, Levels 1 to 4, Level 4U and Level 6. The King's Building houses a number of administrative departments (Estates & Facilities Offices, Admissions Office, Accommodation and Cashiers' Office), lecture theatres (most notably the Edmond J. Safra Lecture Theatre and Anatomy Lecture Theatre), the College Chapel, the Great Hall, various function rooms (Old Council Room, Committee Room, River Room, Somerset Room, St David's Room), study rooms and a catering outlet.
Response: The administrative departments are Estates & Facilities Offices, Admissions Office, Accommodation and Cashiers' Office. The function rooms are Old Council Room, Committee Room, River Room, Somerset Room and St David's Room
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the current points scoring table for current Formula 1's grand prixs in the form of [Place of Finish- Points Scored]
Context: Points system
Main article: List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems
1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th	FL*
25	18	15	12	10	8	6	4	2	1	1
*A driver must finish within the top ten to receive a point for setting the fastest lap of the race. If the driver who set the fastest lap finishes outside of the top ten, then the point for fastest lap will not be awarded for that race.


The Formula One trophy given to the winner at the end of the year.
Various systems for awarding championship points have been used since 1950. The current system, in place since 2010, awards the top ten cars points in the Drivers' and Constructors' Championships, with the winner receiving 25 points. All points won at each race are added up, and the driver and constructor with the most points at the end of the season are crowned World Champions. Regardless of whether a driver stays with the same team throughout the season, or switches teams, all points earned by them count for the Drivers' Championship.

A driver must be classified in order to receive points, as of 2022, a driver must complete at least 90% of the race distance in order to receive points. Therefore, it is possible for a driver to receive points even if they retired before the end of the race.

From some time between the 1977 and 1980 seasons to the end of the 2021 season if less than 75% of the race laps were completed by the winner, then only half of the points listed in the table were awarded to the drivers and constructors. This has happened on only five occasions in the history of the championship, and it had a notable influence on the final standing of the 1984 season. The last occurrence was at the 2021 Belgian Grand Prix when the race was called off after just three laps behind a safety car due to torrential rain. The half points rule was replaced by a distance-dependent gradual scale system for 2022.
Response: [1st Place- 25 pts], [2nd place- 20 pts], [3rd place- 15 pts], [4th place- 12 pts], [5th place- 10 pts], [6th place- 8 pts], [7th place- 6 pts], [8th place- 4 pts], [9th place- 2 pts], [10th place- 1 pt]
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Rank countries with highest population
Response: Total world population is around 8 billion. China has 1.4 billion and India has another 1.4 billion population. United States has 330 million. Indonesia has 270 million and Pakistan has 235 million. 45% of the world population is present in these 5 countries.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify these foods as vegan, vegetarian or neither: frittata, yogurt, apple, lard, chicken noodle soup, tofu, flour, cheesecake
Response: frittata: vegetarian, yogurt: vegetarian, apple: vegan, lard: neither, chicken noodle soup: neither, tofu: vegan, flour: vegan, cheesecake: vegetarian
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Caxirola, Ducheke
Response: Ducheke is string, Caxirola is percussion.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Ferrari, GMC
Response: GMC is American, Ferrari is Italian
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How do you make an iced matcha latter?
Response: You will need 1-2 teaspoons of matcha powder, milk of your choice, 1 cup of hot water, and ice. In a cup or bowl, you will add your match powder and pour your hot water into it and use a whisk until the matcha powder is well incorporated, which should create a paste like consistency. Then you will take a glass and pour in your ice and milk and your matcha paste on top and stir.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What’s so interesting about Pokemon Go?
Response: Pokemon Go is so interesting because I can walk around (or even drive around) to catch a rich variety of Pokemons almost everywhere. Moreover, there are people playing the game around the globe, so when I want to battle, I can do it even in another country! However, most importantly, Pokemon Go is one of my son's favorite game. We often play it together and talk about it together.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the reference paragraph, when was the CUBC formed?
Context: The Cambridge University Boat Club (CUBC) is the rowing club of the University of Cambridge, England. The club was founded in 1828 and has been located at the Goldie Boathouse on the River Cam, Cambridge since 1882. Nowadays, training primarily takes place on the River Great Ouse at Ely.
Response: The Cambridge University Boat Club (CUBC)  was founded in 1828
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as vertical or horizontal: balance beam, light pole, tree, barbell, floor, wall
Response: Balance Beam: Horizontal
Light Pole: Vertical
Tree: Vertical
Barbell: Horizontal
Floor: Horizontal
Wall: Vertical
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the following shapes as either two dimensional or three dimensional: cube, circle, sphere, triangle, cone, rhombus, square, and pyramid.
Response: A cube, sphere, cone, and pyramid are three dimensional.  A circle, triangle, rhombus, and square are two dimensional.
Category: classification
Instruction: As a firefighter, you commonly have the following items on you: ax, helmet, pants, jacket, oxygen tank, mask, gloves, boots, hose, shovel, light. Please tell me which of these you wear and which you carry.
Response: wear: helmet, pants, jacket, mask, gloves, boots
carry:  ax, oxygen tank, hose, shovel, light
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How do you make money?
Response: There are many ways to make money.  You can apply for job and perform a service that pays money.  If you have a talent you might be able monetize that talent through performance like acting in movies or tutoring students.  If you are creative and build and make things you could sell those things for money like furniture or custom artwork.  If you still don't know how to make money then going back to school might be an option to learn a new trade skill such as welding, construction, or working on cars and boats.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How long is a marathon?
Response: A marathon is 26.2 miles and 42.195 kilometers
Category: open_qa
Instruction: In music, what is a triad?
Response: Three tones (musical notes) make up a triad. Depending on the interval between the notes, different types of musical chords can be created. For instance, a C major chord is made up of the triad notes C, E, G. The C minor chord is made up of the triad C, E-minor, G.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Ancient Girl's Frame
Response: Ancient Girl's Frame (Japanese: 闘神機ジーズフレーム, Hepburn: Tōshinki Jīzu Furēmu) is a Japanese-Chinese original net animation series which aired in Chinese on streaming platforms from October 11 to December 27, 2021, and on Japanese television on Tokyo MX the following day. The series is licensed in North America by Funimation.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the above passage, provide some of the examples of black swan events. List the events in a bulleted list.
Context: The phrase "black swan" derives from a Latin expression; its oldest known occurrence is from the 2nd-century Roman poet Juvenal's characterization in his Satire VI of something being "rara avis in terris nigroque simillima cygno" ("a rare bird in the lands and very much like a black swan").: 165  When the phrase was coined, the black swan was presumed not to exist. The importance of the metaphor lies in its analogy to the fragility of any system of thought. A set of conclusions is potentially undone once any of its fundamental postulates is disproved. In this case, the observation of a single black swan would be the undoing of the logic of any system of thought, as well as any reasoning that followed from that underlying logic.

Juvenal's phrase was a common expression in 16th century London as a statement of impossibility. The London expression derives from the Old World presumption that all swans must be white because all historical records of swans reported that they had white feathers. In that context, a black swan was impossible or at least nonexistent.

However, in 1697, Dutch explorers led by Willem de Vlamingh became the first Europeans to see black swans, in Western Australia.[citation needed] The term subsequently metamorphosed to connote the idea that a perceived impossibility might later be disproven. Taleb notes that in the 19th century, John Stuart Mill used the black swan logical fallacy as a new term to identify falsification.

Black swan events were discussed by Nassim Nicholas Taleb in his 2001 book Fooled By Randomness, which concerned financial events. His 2007 book The Black Swan extended the metaphor to events outside of financial markets. Taleb regards almost all major scientific discoveries, historical events, and artistic accomplishments as "black swans"—undirected and unpredicted. He gives the rise of the Internet, the personal computer, World War I, the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and the September 11, 2001 attacks as examples of black swan events.
Response: As per the above passage, here are a few examples of black swan events:
Rise of the Internet
The personal computer
World War I
The dissolution of the Soviet Union
The September 11, 2001 attacks
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these are car brands: Ferrari, Fiat, Batavus, Philips, Renault, BMW, IKEA and MG
Response: Fiat, Ferrari, Renault, BMW and MG are car brands.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these are electronic and which are found in nature: a laptop, a tree, Pixel phone, a calculator, an Apple Watch, a bee, and a volcano.
Response: The electronic items are a a laptop, Pixel phone, a calculator, and an Apple Watch. The items found in nature are a tree, a bee, and a volcano.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are "VTubers"?
Response: VTubers are short for "Virtual Youtubers". The first VTuber was "Kizuna AI", who was using a 3D avatar and acted in various funny short videos and claimed to be a "Super AI". In reality Kizuna AI was acted by Kasuga Nozomi, an voice actor, who also later revealed her identity in the Kizuna API project. The debut of Kizuna AI prompted more people to become VTubers, and there began a whole industry from drawing avatars (mostly anime characters), to making 2D (called Live2D) and 3D models, to companies that recruit and support talents that act as "VTubers". The VTuber industry boomed as the live streaming industry gained momentum, and in many cases, streamers find it more relaxing to use an avatar rather than showing their real faces, bringing in a new generation of streamers into the industry. Right now, some of the most famous female streamers are virtual youtubers, such as Gawr Gura from Hololive Productions.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Given the current banking crisis we are experiencing, is this a redux of the 2008 crisis?
Response: While there are some similarities between 2023 and 2008, I do not believe this is a similar crisis.  The biggest difference is that in 2008, nearly every bank had widespread exposure to mortgage backed securities.  In the 2023 crisis, it is only a few banks that had overexposure to treasuries without any hedge against rising interest rates.   Additionally, in 2008, while two different banks collapsed, there was much more widespread fear amongst the banks that caused a credit crunch.  Banks were unwilling to lend each other money for fear of liquidity problems, which in turned led to the credit markets freezing and causing secondary problems of companies being unable to attain lines of credit to meet payroll.   In 2023, there was also a failure of 2 banks, but the failure stemmed from a traditional bank run where depositors, en mass, were attempting to withdraw their funds at the same time, causing a liquidity problem with the affected banks.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Provide a list of the best baseball players of all time
Response: 1. Babe Ruth
2. Ted Williams
3. Mickey Mantle
4. Tony Gwynn
5. Ken Griffey Jr
6. Cal Ripken Jr
7. Mike Trout
8. Hank Aaron
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me some reasons to work for a tech company
Response: Working for a tech company has many advantages, here are some of them:
* You will be working on cutting edge technologies
* You'll have the opportunity to help people and organisations solve everyday problems with technology
* You will be rewarded for your creativity and sense of initiative
* The salaries in tech companies are high compared to average
* There is high demand for tech workers so you can easily find new opportunities
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Go?
Response: Go is a statically typed, compiled high-level programming language designed at Google by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson. It is syntactically similar to C, but with memory safety, garbage collection, structural typing, and CSP-style concurrency. It is often referred to as Golang because of its former domain name, golang.org, but its proper name is Go.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Which inventions of the 20th century had the greatest positive impact on human lifespan?
Response: It would be hard to argue against vaccinations or antibiotics, which have combined to limit or eliminate many life-threatening diseases throughout most of the world, such as polio, tuberculosis, and bacterial infections. Improved labor and delivery practices have significantly cut down maternal and infant morbidity rates. Electricity and synthetic fertilizers have also played key roles in establishing safe and plentiful food supply chains. There are many other examples as well.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Sneaker or Sole
Response: Sole
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract from the text the films that the actor Paul Harvey participated in. Separate them with a comma.
Context: Primarily a character actor, Harvey began his career on stage and in silent films. He appeared in the Broadway and original film versions of The Awful Truth, then had supporting roles in many Hollywood films, often portraying dignified executives or pompous authority figures.

He was a vacationing businessman whose car is commandeered by fugitive killer Humphrey Bogart in the 1936 crime drama The Petrified Forest and the minister who marries Spencer Tracy's daughter Elizabeth Taylor in the 1950 comedy Father of the Bride and baptizes her baby in its sequel. In the thriller Side Street, Harvey played a married man forced to pay $30,000 in blackmail money after having an affair.

Besides his numerous films, Harvey appeared in 1950s television series such as I Love Lucy, December Bride, My Little Margie, Father Knows Best and The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show before his death from a coronary thrombosis in 1955.
Response: The Awful Truth, The Petrified Forest, Father of the Bride, Side Street.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Do tomatoes belong in Louisiana-style gumbo?
Response: The answer is it depends.  In traditional Louisiana-style gumbo recipes from the area known for Cajun (Acadiana) cuisine, tomatoes are not commonly part of the recipe.  However, in the area known for Creole (New Orleans) cuisine tomatoes are commonly part of the recipe.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which sea on Earth has no beaches
Response: Sargasso sea
Category: classification
Instruction: Categorize the below types of organisms.
bacteriophages, coccus, bacillus, spiral, coryneform, filamentous
Response: Bacteria - coccus, bacillus, spiral, coryneform, filamentous
Virus - bacteriophages
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about Rraboshtë, tell me what the village is known for and what country it's in.
Context: Rraboshtë is a village located in the former Kallmet municipality, Lezhë County, northwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Lezhë. The village is situated near the river Drin, about 4 km north of the city Lezhë. Nearby mountains include Mali Kastriot and Mali i Velës.

In Rraboshtë there is also a church named Te Ngjiturit e Zojës ne Qiell but also a school.

Rraboshta is divided into four main mahalla ("quarter" or "neighbourhood"), that of the Tatej, Pemaj, Ballije, and Mahalla e Poshtme. The majority of brotherhoods descend from Mirdita, the tribal and ethnographic region located to the east of Rraboshtë, with most having arrived from Orosh and Spaç. Examples include the Tatej (Spaçi) and Pemaj (Oroshi). However, there are other minor brotherhoods who trace their ancestry to some of the other regions of northern Albania. The Robi arrived from Dibra in north-eastern Albania while the descendants of Gjon Paloka (the Vokërr Pali) came from Kelmend in Malësia.

The villagers of Rraboshtë are known for their patriotism and for preserving the traditions and customs of the areas where they came from. The traditional dress is the kalmetore and mirditore dress. The inhabitants of this village are usually engaged in agriculture and livestock. They are famous for the production of grape varieties and the cultivation of this product.
Response: Rraboshtë is located in Albania and is known for producing grape varieties.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Where was his Catholic school?
Context: Waring was born John Roderick Rodriguez in Lewisham, London, into a respectable family of Portuguese ancestry, and attended a Catholic school in Southwark.
Response: Southwark
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the top 4 teams in the Champions League of 2020-2021 season. Each row should have a team name and country of a team separated by comma
Context: Semi-finals
The draw for the semi-finals was held on 19 March 2021, 12:00 CET, after the quarter-final draw. The first legs were played on 27 and 28 April, and the second legs were played on 4 and 5 May 2021.

Team 1	Agg.	Team 2	1st leg	2nd leg
Paris Saint-Germain France	1–4	England Manchester City	1–2	0–2
Real Madrid Spain	1–3	England Chelsea	1–1	0–2

Final
Main article: 2021 UEFA Champions League final
The final was played on 29 May 2021 at the Estádio do Dragão in Porto. A draw was held on 19 March 2021, after the quarter-final and semi-final draws, to determine the "home" team for administrative purposes.


29 May 2021
20:00 WEST
Manchester City England	0–1	England Chelsea
Report	
Havertz  42'
Estádio do Dragão, Porto
Attendance: 14,110
Referee: Antonio Mateu Lahoz (Spain)
Response: 1. Chelsea, England
2. Manchester City, England
3. Paris Saint-Germain, Paris
3. Real Madrid, Spain