fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What are the places McCaw travelled to capture movements of the Sun?
List them in a comma separated format.
Context: McCaw was born in Daly City, California, in 1971. He has a BFA from the Academy of Art College in San Francisco.

McCaw is known for his large-format homemade cameras in which he uses expired gelatin silver photo paper and long exposures to make solarized paper negatives which often include the burned path of the sun within the frame, in a series named Sunburn. McCaw travels to remote places to capture different apparent movements of the sun, including the Arctic Circle in Alaska, the Galápagos Islands and the Mojave Desert. McCaw's earlier work used a 7×17 inch view camera to create large-format negatives from which he made platinum prints. Projects following Sunburn include work with a modified Cirkut camera, resulting in exposures that can take more than 24 hours. A series titled Poli-optic employs a homemade camera with a grid of lenses. Finally, the series Heliograph includes work in which there are multiple exposures of the sun on the same paper negative.
Response: Arctic Circle in Alaska, the Galápagos Islands, the Mojave Desert.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Is Divine Child High School a private or public school?
Context: Divine Child High School, commonly known as Divine Child (DC), is a private, Roman Catholic, college-preparatory, parish high school in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. Divine Child is a highly ranked private high school in Michigan, scoring in the top 15 percent of private schools in the State. Notably, it is the seventh-largest private high school in Michigan and the largest co-educational Catholic high school in the State.
Response: private school
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is the best indoor plant?
Response: Money plant.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: If  you found yourself  washed  up on  a  deserted tropical island with no hope for immediate rescue, what  would  you do?
Response: The immediate first step is to ensure you are not materially injured.  Assuming your only manifestation of harm is a psychological roller coaster of fear, anger and hopelessness,  your best course of action is to attend to your basic needs first.  

Locate a protected space away from the wind but not too deep into the surrounding jungle, built a fire pit and gather enough combustable materials to carry  you  through  the first few evenings.  Find fresh  water and someway to hold it (open coconut shells / fashioned palm leave bowls etc) - DO NOT DRINK IT until you boil it first over your new  fire so you mitigate the risk of getting sick.  Before your first nightfall with secure fire and water taken care of, build yourself a  make shift shelter so you  are protected from the elements and yet  to be discovered critters.  

Day two, focus your  energies  gathering food  (coconuts / seaweed / clams etc) so you keep your energy high.  Once your very basic needs are met (shelter / water / food to survive), its  time to fashion a fishing pole and a sharp spear out of bamboo so you can fish  and hunt for birds to expand your  food sources.  

Day  three, focus  your energy on building yourself a more permanent shelter.   Explore the island for  wood and rock sources; along with large palm leave you  can fashion rope from.  While exploring your  new home, look for caves and / or places  where you could construct a tree fort so you can improve your protected living space.

Week 2, once your new living  quarters are secured and you have sustainable methods to care for your basic needs, climb to the highest point of the island and look for nearby islands / land and any indication of human habitation.  While searching for these indicators, assess methods of island escape to get through any surf  and start tracking wind and weather patterns daily so you can get a feel for the seasonal rotations.

Week 3 +, dedicate 3-4 hours a day to building signal fires and SOS stone messages that overheard planes may be able to detect.  It is also important  to manage your mental health and track daily changes so you keep your sanity in check  as you adjust  to the new reality.

Create a way to chronicle your experiences.  One day you  will escape your island and can sell your story to Hollywood.  Of course, if you  never do escape, you will  at  least  have the comfort of leaving something behind for eventual discovery of proof you did survive the incident that landed you on this island.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: How to start a side hustle
Response: Participate in paid online surveys
Get paid to test apps and websites
Transcribe videos, phone calls, and other recordings
Become a rideshare driver
Deliver groceries
Rent out your home to vacationers
Deliver food
Become an affiliate marketer
Tutor online
Walk dogs and pet-sit
Start a blog on Substack
Deliver packages
Sell your photography
Start a podcast
Design and sell your own t-shirts
Wash cars
Start a social media page and build income through sponsorships
Give tours of your neighborhood
Create and sell your own handmade goods
Mow lawns and do other landscaping tasks
Start a dropshipping business
Create a clothing line
Start a YouTube channel
Sell digital products
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why babies cry ?
Response: Since babies can’t speak, crying is their way to communicate what they need or feel. For instance, babies can cry because they are hungry or because their diaper is dirty or because their tummy hurts or just because they to let go of emotions. The type, the intensity and the length of cries can vary from one baby to another.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What makes Destiny 2 a popular game?
Response: Destiny 2 is a very popular first person shooter video game that was developed by Bungie, and is currently free to play on all major video game consoles and personal computers. Since release, Destiny 2 has released numerous additional content through expansion packs and seasonal content that expands the storyline and background lore of the universe in which the game takes place as well as new locations to explore and activities to engage in.

In Destiny 2, players assume the role of Guardians, who are gifted with the power of "Light" that allows them to protect the remnants of humanity that survived a catastrophic event of an event called "The collapse." This science fiction background and futuristic aesthetic combine to provide both a story-rich and feature-rich gameplay experience.

Destiny 2 is classed as a "looter shooter" first person shooter, which is a sub-genre of video games that feature procedurally generated equipment and weapons which encourages players to replay game content to achieve the best possible combinations of benefits from the items they receive. Furthermore, Destiny 2 is also commonly referred to as a  role playing game, elements of which allow users to customize their characters abilities and appearance and specialize in certain roles within the game. As new content is released into the game, this encourages players to experiment with new abilities, weapons, and equipment to achieve optimal performance and creates a satisfying gameplay loop or experience.

The game features two main modes of play. The first, which is classified as "Player Versus Environment", or PvE, pits the players against AI-controlled enemies in either solo content, group content (called fireteams) of 3 players, or raids of up to 6 players. Players team up in fireteams and raids to tackle more challenging content and in turn are rewarded with more unique or rare pieces of equipment. Additionally, there are "Player vs Player", or PvP modes in the game that allows players to compete against each other in competitive modes against each other. Both modes feature exclusive gameplay modes, locations, and objectives.

Finally, Destiny 2 features a rich cast of diverse actors and actresses that lend their voice talent to the game for their characters, such as Nathan Fillon, Lance Reddick, Nolan North, Lennie James, and many other noteworthy artists. 

Destiny 2 has also been nominated for and/or won several awards since release, including the Game Critics Award for Best PC Game (2007) and Best Ongoing Game (2019).
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the national bird of India
Response: The Peacock
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some good ice cream toppings that are gross when mixed together?
Response: Some ice cream topping pairings that would probably not go well together are cinnamon candy and hot fudge, gummy bears and peanut butter cups, and cookie crumbs and pineapple.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: When was Mar-a-Lago built?
Context: Mar-a-Lago was built for businesswoman and socialite Marjorie Merriweather Post, former owner of General Foods Corporation, between the years 1924 to 1927. At the time of her death in 1973, Post bequeathed the property to the National Park Service, hoping it could be used for state visits or as a Winter White House, but because the costs of maintaining the property exceeded the funds provided by Post, and because it was difficult to secure the facility (as it is located in the flight path of Palm Beach Airport), the property was returned to the Post Foundation by an act of Congress in 1981.
Response: Mar-a-Lago was built between the years 1924 to 1927.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: In climbing, what is a hand jam?
Response: Hand jamming is a technique used in crack climbing used to support the climbers upper body. The climber places their hand in a crack, then flexes their thumb towards the palm to expand their hand, creating friction between the sides of the crack and the base of the thumb and back of the hand. There are many variations on the technique depending on the size of the climber, the size of the crack, and the circumstances of the route.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the best season to ski?
Response: In northsphere, the best season to ski is in February.
Individual ski experiences are related to snow quality, wind factor, avalanche danger, terrain, and visibility. The snow quality differs a lot from different seasons. Deep and dry snow are good for ski experience instead of icy or wet snow.
February is considered the best season because the temperature is still low, and the snow has accumulated with enough depth.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How do you wheelie a motorcycle?
Response: While moving at constant speed, have your right foot covering the brake, compress the motorcycles suspension by pushing down equally on the handle bars and foot pegs, as the suspension starts to rebound upward, blip the throttle. This will lift the front wheel off the ground. If the wheel goes too high use the rear brake to bring it back down.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is electrostatics the study of?
Context: The concept of the electric field was introduced by Michael Faraday. An electric field is created by a charged body in the space that surrounds it, and results in a force exerted on any other charges placed within the field. The electric field acts between two charges in a similar manner to the way that the gravitational field acts between two masses, and like it, extends towards infinity and shows an inverse square relationship with distance. However, there is an important difference. Gravity always acts in attraction, drawing two masses together, while the electric field can result in either attraction or repulsion. Since large bodies such as planets generally carry no net charge, the electric field at a distance is usually zero. Thus gravity is the dominant force at distance in the universe, despite being much weaker.
An electric field generally varies in space and its strength at any one point is defined as the force (per unit charge) that would be felt by a stationary, negligible charge if placed at that point. The conceptual charge, termed a 'test charge', must be vanishingly small to prevent its own electric field disturbing the main field and must also be stationary to prevent the effect of magnetic fields. As the electric field is defined in terms of force, and force is a vector, having both magnitude and direction, so it follows that an electric field is a vector field.
The study of electric fields created by stationary charges is called electrostatics. The field may be visualised by a set of imaginary lines whose direction at any point is the same as that of the field. This concept was introduced by Faraday, whose term 'lines of force' still sometimes sees use. The field lines are the paths that a point positive charge would seek to make as it was forced to move within the field; they are however an imaginary concept with no physical existence, and the field permeates all the intervening space between the lines. Field lines emanating from stationary charges have several key properties: first, that they originate at positive charges and terminate at negative charges; second, that they must enter any good conductor at right angles, and third, that they may never cross nor close in on themselves.
Response: The study of electric fields created by stationary charges is called electrostatics.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Phytosaurs, Leatherback Turtle
Response: Leatherback Turtle is alive, Phytosaurs is extinct.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How has the video gaming industry evolved over the years ?
Response: Video games have been around for a while now. The industry have evolved massively in the recent 10 years. The industry begun with games that were programmed for the early computers. Then, specific devices like the Playstation from Sony, X-Box from Microsoft started to enter the scene. These helped with growing the number of people who play games since not everybody likes to own a PC to play games.

As the smartphone era begin, video games started to make an impact on those devices as well and the mobile gamer base started growing rapidly. 

Recently, the industry also evolved furthermore and professional e-sport teams started to emerge which boosted the spectator sport angle of the industry. This also grew with the adoption of streaming platforms like Twitch, where watching professional gamers play video games became a trend. 

Now, it is not uncommon to see most multiplayer competitive games to have a professional scene where teams like TSM, Liquid, Cloud 9 have signed players that compete on a professional level.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the Oakland Ski Club?
Response: The Oakland Ski Club (aka OSC) is a private membership club in Soda Springs, CA. Prospective members apply and require sponsorship from existing members and Board approval in order to be considered for membership. Members may reserve rooms at the OSC’s lodge, which are popular in the winter when a caretaker prepares meals. The lodge is located within walking distance of Sugar Bowl and Royal Gorge and a short drive from Palisades and Northstar resorts.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Come up with a bunch of options for a child's Birthday Party
Response: - Celebrate at home with cake, ice cream, streamers and the child's closest friends
- Go to the local swimming pool and have a pool party!
- Enjoy a day at the local chuck-e-cheese
- Go to a video game arcade with all their friends
- Have fun at your local water slide park, if it's outdoors make sure to go during summer months
- Enjoy a day at the beach if you're on the coast
- Enjoy an afternoon at your local park, maybe reserve a picnic table!
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are good native plants to grow in Ohio?
Response: Echinacea purpurea, Pycnanthemum tenuifolium, and Schizachyrium scoparium are all native to Ohio in the United States. Each of these plants will grow well in full sun, and these plants can adapt to a good range of soil conditions common in Ohio.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: In football, if touchdowns is the main way to get points, why can't the quarterback always throw the ball to the end zone every time?
Response: To win at the game of American football, points are scored by touchdowns and kicking field goals, primarily. 
At a simplistic level, it might appear that throwing the ball to the end zone at every opportunity is the straight forward strategy. 

However, if one did that, then the defense would adjust and accordingly defend. Also, typically the team has to move the ball 75 to 80 yards to the end zone. Only a few strong armed quarterbacks can throw that far. Even fewer can do it under pressure. The other main issue is that there is a very low chance of completing the pass. 

So, smart teams and coaches, use a variety of strategies of both throwing the ball different distances, running the ball, and based on distance, kicking field goals. One of the key strategies is to mix it up, so that there is an element of surprise and the defense is caught off-guard.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: List all the aspiring members of NATO.
Context: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, /ˈneɪtoʊ/; French: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 31 member states – 29 European and two North American. Established in the aftermath of World War II, the organization implemented the North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington, D.C., on 4 April 1949. NATO is a collective security system: its independent member states agree to defend each other against attacks by third parties. During the Cold War, NATO operated as a check on the perceived threat posed by the Soviet Union. The alliance remained in place after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and has been involved in military operations in the Balkans, the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. The organization's motto is animus in consulendo liber (Latin for "a mind unfettered in deliberation").

NATO's main headquarters are located in Brussels, Belgium, while NATO's military headquarters are near Mons, Belgium. The alliance has targeted its NATO Response Force deployments in Eastern Europe, and the combined militaries of all NATO members include around 3.5 million soldiers and personnel. Their combined military spending as of 2020 constituted over 57 percent of the global nominal total. Moreover, members have agreed to reach or maintain the target defence spending of at least two percent of their GDP by 2024.

NATO formed with twelve founding members and has added new members nine times, most recently when Finland joined the alliance in April 2023. Following the acceptance of its application for membership in June 2022, Sweden is anticipated to become the 32nd member, with its Accession Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty now in the process of being ratified by the existing members. In addition, NATO currently recognizes Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and Ukraine as aspiring members. Enlargement has led to tensions with non-member Russia, one of the twenty additional countries participating in NATO's Partnership for Peace programme. Another nineteen countries are involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes with NATO.
Response: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and Ukraine
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is pseudoscience?
Context: The demarcation between science and pseudoscience has scientific, philosophical, and political implications. Philosophers debate the nature of science and the general criteria for drawing the line between scientific theories and pseudoscientific beliefs, but there is widespread agreement "that creationism, astrology, homeopathy, Kirlian photography, dowsing, ufology, ancient astronaut theory, Holocaust denialism, Velikovskian catastrophism, and climate change denialism are pseudosciences." There are implications for health care, the use of expert testimony, and weighing environmental policies.Addressing pseudoscience is part of science education and developing scientific literacy
Response: Which is not based on mainstream factual science.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the given text, can you please extract all possible technical details of the aeroplane in the JSON format {key:value} where key is the attribute and value is the data for the attribute.
Context: The aircraft involved in the accident was a 4-year-old Airbus A330-203, with manufacturer serial number 660, registered as F-GZCP. Its first flight was on 25 February 2005, and it was delivered 2 months later to the airline on 18 April 2005. At the time of the crash, it was Air France's newest A330. The aircraft was powered by two General Electric CF6-80E1A3 engines with a maximum thrust of 68,530 or 60,400 lbf (304.8 or 268.7 kN) (take-off/max continuous), giving it a cruise speed range of Mach 0.82–0.86 (470–493 knots or 870–913 kilometres per hour or 541–567 miles per hour), at 35,000 feet (11,000 m) of altitude and a range of 12,500 km (6,700 nmi; 7,800 mi). The aircraft underwent a major overhaul on 16 April 2009, and at the time of the accident had accumulated about 18,870 flying hours.
Response: Here are the technical details of the aeroplane that I could parse and format it in JSON format {key:value}.

{
"age in years":"4",
"aircraft manufacturer":"Airbus",
"aircraft model":"A330-203",
"manufacturer serial number":"660",
"aircraft registration number":"F-GZCP",
"first flight date":"25 February, 2005",
"airline delivery date":"18 April, 2005",
"airline name":"Air France",
"aircraft engine type":"General Electric CF6-80E1A3",
"aircraft engine maximum thrust":"60400",
"aircraft engine maximum thrust unit":"lbf",
"aircraft cruise speed range":"Mach0.82-0.86",
"aircraft cruise speed attitude":"35000",
"aircraft cruise speed attitude unit":"feet",
"aircraft range":"12500",
"aircraft range unit":"km",
"aircraft major overhaul date":"16 April, 2009",
"aircraft accumulated flying hours":"18870"
}
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Suggest a road trip in Washington state
Response: Visiting Olympic National Park, Mt Rainier, Mt Baker, Lake Chelan, Snoqualmie Falls, Moses Lake, and Bainbridge Island are all road trips that are very scenic and beautiful
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What genus are beavers a part of?
Context: Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras, weighing up to 30 kilograms (66 lb). Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color. Beavers can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous, consuming tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses and sedges.
Response: Castor genus
Category: summarization
Instruction: Is the Jakobshorn in Davos worth a trip
Context: The Jakobshorn (2,590 metres (8,500 ft)) is a mountain of the Albula Alps, overlooking Davos in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It is also one of the five skiing regions of the Davos Klosters Mountains, offering 14 pistes.


Jakobshorn panorama
Located at the northern end of the range between the Dischmatal and Sertigtal, the Jakobshorn is served by a two-part cable car running from Davos Platz. Once on the mountain there are three chairlifts, one short cable car, and one T-Bar. Since 1995 there has also been a two-person chair-lift, running from near the base station to the near the bottom of Usser Isch.

There are a variety of pistes on the Jakobshorn—blue, red and black—and the mountain is renowned for being a centre for snowboarding; Bolgen provides an illuminated super pipe.

Pistes are very wide and the area is popular with novice skiers, there are however a number of black terrains for the more adventurous skier. The main two lifts also open during the summer, from July–October, and there are many walks on the Jakobshorn.

The Jakobshorn is also a favoured take-off point for hang-gliders and snowkiters.
Response: The Jakobshorn (2,590 metres (8,500 ft)) is a mountain of the Albula Alps, overlooking Davos in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It is also one of the five skiing regions of the Davos Klosters Mountains, offering 14 pistes.

There are a variety of pistes on the Jakobshorn—blue, red and black—and the mountain is renowned for being a centre for snowboarding; Bolgen provides an illuminated super pipe.

Pistes are very wide and the area is popular with novice skiers, there are however a number of black terrains for the more adventurous skier. The main two lifts also open during the summer, from July–October, and there are many walks on the Jakobshorn.

The Jakobshorn is also a favoured take-off point for hang-gliders and snowkiters.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the name of the country that still has an emperor?
Response: Japan is not the only country that has a monarch, but it is the only country that has an emperor.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What do people paint?
Response: Painting is an activity that is for everyone.  Artist paint as a career but regular people also paint because it can be therapeutic, relaxing and a great way to relieve stress.  You don't even have to be good at painting to get all the benefits that come from painting.  Painting is great way to learn to appreciate what is in front of you and what you have created and can even give you a better outlook on life and improve your own spirituality.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Pig, Arabian ostrich
Response: Pig is domesticated, Arabian ostrich is wild
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Why age 27 is given so much importance specially in Music industry?
Response: Several renowned music artists died at age 27 which is also sometimes referred as the "27 Club". Often times, the cause of the death is attributed to drug and alcohol abuse or some form of violence like homicide, self harm or accidents. Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain and Amy Winehouse are some of the few notable personalities in music industry who died at this age.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the state capitol of Nevada?
Response: The state capitol of Nevada is Carson City which was founded in 1858 and is named after Kit Carson.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Why are people eating eggs at Easter
Context: Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are eggs that are decorated for the Christian feast of Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The oldest tradition, which continues to be used in Central and Eastern Europe, is to use dyed and painted chicken eggs.

Although eggs, in general, were a traditional symbol of fertility and rebirth, in Christianity, for the celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus was resurrected. In addition, one ancient tradition was the staining of Easter eggs with the colour red "in memory of the blood of Christ, shed as at that time of his crucifixion."

This custom of the Easter egg, according to many sources, can be traced to early Christians of Mesopotamia, and from there it spread into Eastern Europe and Siberia through the Orthodox Churches, and later into Europe through the Catholic and Protestant Churches. Mediaevalist scholars normally conclude that the custom of Easter eggs has its roots in the prohibition of eggs during Lent after which, on Easter, they have been blessed for the occasion.

A modern custom in some places is to substitute chocolate eggs wrapped in coloured foil, hand-carved wooden eggs, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as chocolate.
Response: Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are eggs that are decorated for the Christian feast of Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The oldest tradition, which continues to be used in Central and Eastern Europe, is to use dyed and painted chicken eggs.

Although eggs, in general, were a traditional symbol of fertility and rebirth, in Christianity, for the celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus was resurrected. In addition, one ancient tradition was the staining of Easter eggs with the colour red "in memory of the blood of Christ, shed as at that time of his crucifixion."

This custom of the Easter egg, according to many sources, can be traced to early Christians of Mesopotamia, and from there it spread into Eastern Europe and Siberia through the Orthodox Churches, and later into Europe through the Catholic and Protestant Churches. Mediaevalist scholars normally conclude that the custom of Easter eggs has its roots in the prohibition of eggs during Lent after which, on Easter, they have been blessed for the occasion.

A modern custom in some places is to substitute chocolate eggs wrapped in coloured foil, hand-carved wooden eggs, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as chocolate.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is basketball?
Response: Basketball is a sport where two teams play against each other on a court with two hoops.  One hoop is for each team.  Each teams scores a point by putting a ball through the opponent's hoop.  They play against each other in a rectangular style court and each team consists of 5 players each.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What instrument plays the part of the duck in the musical composition, "Peter and the Wolf"
Response: An oboe plays the part of the duck in this well-known orchestra piece.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as a city, state, or country: Dallas, Bozeman, Kentucky, Ohio, USA, Canada
Response: Dallas: City
Bozeman: City
Kentucky: State
Ohio: State
USA: Country
Canada: Country
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Treefish or Tree
Response: Treefish
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Which moons of Saturn did Pioneer 11 encounter and image?
Context: By this time, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 had already passed Jupiter and were also en route to Saturn, so it was decided to target Pioneer 11 to pass through the Saturn ring plane at the same position that the soon-to-come Voyager probes would use in order to test the route before the Voyagers arrived. If there were faint ring particles that could damage a probe in that area, mission planners felt it was better to learn about it via Pioneer. Thus, Pioneer 11 was acting as a "pioneer" in a true sense of the word; if danger were detected, then the Voyager probes could be rerouted further away from the rings, but missing the opportunity to visit Uranus and Neptune in the process.

Pioneer 11 imaged and nearly collided with one of Saturn's small moons, passing at a distance of no more than 4,000 kilometers (2,500 mi). The object was tentatively identified as Epimetheus, a moon discovered the previous day from Pioneer's imaging, and suspected from earlier observations by Earth-based telescopes. After the Voyager flybys, it became known that there are two similarly sized moons (Epimetheus and Janus) in the same orbit, so there is some uncertainty about which one was the object of Pioneer's near-miss. Pioneer 11 encountered Janus on September 1, 1979 at 14:52 UTC at a distance of 2500 km and Mimas at 16:20 UTC the same day at 103000 km.

Besides Epimetheus, instruments located another previously undiscovered small moon and an additional ring, charted Saturn's magnetosphere and magnetic field and found its planet-size moon, Titan, to be too cold for life. Hurtling underneath the ring plane, the probe sent back pictures of Saturn's rings. The rings, which normally seem bright when observed from Earth, appeared dark in the Pioneer pictures, and the dark gaps in the rings seen from Earth appeared as bright rings.
Response: * Epimetheus
* Janus
* Mimas
* Titan
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Why pink Floyd is so famous
Response: Because of their psychedelic song
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What do political scientists mean when they refer to “home-style”?
Response: Political scientist Richard Fenno coined the term “home-style” as what representatives do back in their home districts and how they represent their constituents.  The purpose of this is to help the constituents, so that they will re-elect the representative. These constituencies can be seen as four circles, each embedded in the other.  The largest is the geographic district, which is all the voters.  Inside that circle is electoral supporters or people who will vote for the representative.  Next is primary supporters who work for the representative. Finally, we have the representative’s intimates who are family, friends and advisors.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about Ainley's storm petrel, tell me when and where they breed.
Context: Ainley's storm petrel (Hydrobates cheimomnestes) is a species of seabird in the family Hydrobatidae. It breeds in the winter on Guadalupe Island off the western coast of Mexico. It ranges south to the Galápagos Islands. It is considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of Leach's storm petrel.

Taxonomy
This species was first described as a subspecies of Leach's storm petrel (Hydrobates leucorhoa), by the United States marine ornithologist David Ainley. He distinguished it on grounds of physiology, morphology and voice, separating it from Townsend's storm petrel (Hydrobates socorroensis) which breeds on the same islands in the summer whereas Hydrobates cheimomnestes breeds in the winter. The species name cheimomnestes means "winter suitor", in reference to the fact that this bird breeds in the winter. There is still disagreement among authorities as to whether it should be regarded as a separate species. It is recognised as such by Avibase, but not by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. It was formerly defined in the genus Oceanodroma before that genus was synonymized with Hydrobates.
Response: Ainley's storm petrel breed on Guadalupe Island in the winter.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a passage about how you learnt to ride the bike
Response: It was a calm sunny evening when my dad pushed me to try the new bike he got me as my birthday gift. I was initially hesitant but agreed since I had seen other kids having a lot of fun in their bikes. I put on my helmet and sat on the bicycle as my dad pushed me from behind in our walkway. After a few minutes, I turned back and I didn't see my dad anymore. I tried balancing but fell down. My dad came running and said 'accidents happen but they help you get better'. So I kept on trying and at one point, I got the hang of it. Riding the bike was the best thing I had learnt until that point and I couldn't wait to ride it again!
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How long does it typically take a battery storage power station to transition to full power from standby?
Context: A battery storage power station is a type of energy storage power station that uses a group of batteries to store electrical energy. Battery storage is the fastest responding dispatchable source of power on electric grids, and it is used to stabilise those grids, as battery storage can transition from standby to full power in under a second to deal with grid contingencies.

At full rated power, battery storage power stations are generally designed to output for up to a few hours. Battery storage can be used for short-term peak power and ancillary services, such as providing operating reserve and frequency control to minimize the chance of power outages. They are often installed at, or close to, other active or disused power stations and may share the same grid connection to reduce costs. Since battery storage plants require no deliveries of fuel, are compact compared to generating stations and have no chimneys or large cooling systems, they can be rapidly installed and placed if necessary within urban areas, close to customer load.
Response: Under a second
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are 5 ways to eat apples?
Response: 1. Raw - you can eat apples just as they are (but usually after washing)
2. Sliced to share
3. Peeled and sliced to be baked (apple crisp anyone?)
4. Mashed into apple sauce
5. Candied with a sweet glaze
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are some easy and tasty dinner recipes I can make tonight?
Response: One easy and tasty dinner you can make is beef or fish tacos. You can assemble tortillas and toppings like cheese, sour cream, avocado, and onions.
Another easy dinner is baked fish with vegetables, of which there are lots of variations. You can make baked salmon with asparagus or baked tilapia with brussels sprouts.
Finally, pasta can be an easy and tasty dinner. Simply choose your pasta shape, a jar of pasta sauce, and a protein and some veggies to toss into the sauce.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the fastest point of sail?
Response: The fastest point of sail on a traditional sailing vessel is the beam reach.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which ones are programming languages, out of C, Java, Node.js, Python, HTML, BigData, Spark?
Response: Well, C, Java and Python are programming languages. 
While HTML is a language, it is a markup language and not a programming language. Node.js is actually a framework built on top of Javascript, so it can't be classified as a language. 
BigData is a broader term used for storing, processing and usage of large amounts of data. Spark is one of the most popular distributed data processing frameworks. Spark can be used from multiple languages.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some of the subjects that a school student might study.
Response: Students are known to take classes in mathematics, science, art, sport, foreign languages, history and geography.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a GPU?
Response: A GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) is a specialized processor designed for processing graphical data. It is commonly found in video games consoles, computer monitors, and other graphics-intensive applications. GPUs are able to perform more complex operations than CPUs (Central Processing Units) and are more efficient at rendering and manipulating graphics.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is the meaning of "tidal coupling"?
Context: Nomadism is a way of life in which people don't have a permanent place to live. Instead, they move around a certain area in search of food and grazing land.
Response: Tidal coupling or synchronous rotation is what causes one astronomical object's face to be fixed pointing to another, just as the Moon's visible face is always pointing to the Earth. A coupled object takes the same amount of time to rotate about its axis as it does to translate around its companion. This synchronous rotation, also known as captured rotation or synchronous rotation, causes one hemisphere to point continuously toward the companion object. Normally, only the satellite couples around a larger planet, but if the mass difference between the two bodies and the distance between them is small, both objects may have a reciprocal tidal coupling, as Pluto and Charon do.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Given this series of navigation instructions, determine whether one would end up back at the starting point: Walk south 5 miles. Walk east 5 miles. Walk north 5 miles.
Response: One would not end up back at the starting location, as they would end up 5 miles west of where they started. However, in the case of someone starting at the north pole, they would end up back at where they started, owing to the curvature of the Earth.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How Many Players are there in a Football Team?
Response: Two teams of eleven (11) players are usually involved in a typical game of regulation football. It is worth noting that a variety of player formations get used in different competitions. For example, there are some variances in Premiership, League and in European matches.

In 11-a-side games, there must be at least seven (7) players. The rules allow for three (3) substitutes from the 7 available. But, their names must get nominated before the game begins.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the most popular sport?
Response: This depends on where you live, but football is one of the most popular sports in the world. In some countries, it is called soccer. Every 4 years countries assemble teams to see which is the best, and most countries have several leagues. Popular teams, such as real madrid, can garner fans from across the world. There are people who would even argue that football is more than just a sport.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why is Alien the greatest space horror film of all time?
Response: For one thing, it does a fantastic job of making the crew of the Nostromo relatable and human. We spend a lot of time with them before any seriously suspenseful or horrific things happen. We understand they're a tight crew, and care about each other, and that they already feel some animosity towards the mining company that sent them out into space. This makes it a lot more scary and sad when eventually most of them become prey to the alien.

Secondly, the main villain in Alien is not only way scarier than almost any other creature villain ever made, the way they build up both her backstory and her eventual full reveal is amazing. When we first see the small chestburster alien, neither we nor the crew have any idea how big, terrifying, and lethal she will become. From her sticky, slick sheen to her cunning and silent hunting skills, she is truly an unstoppable force. If I were trapped on a spaceship with that creature, I don't know what I'd do.

And finally, Alien just feels more "real" with its universal and timely themes of greed and fear of the unknown. There are numerous actual stories of mining companies betraying their field employees and endangering their lives for a quick buck; isolated teams of workers going crazy,  suffering from unseen maladies, and falling into chaos and disarray; and of course, the tale of predator and prey is perhaps the oldest one of all. Its visceral, brutal, claustrophobic terror felt imminently possibly in the 1970s when it was made, and has only increased with time.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Please sort the following numbers in ascending order: 6, 88, 4, 2074, 34
Response: 4, 6, 34, 88, 2074
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Best place to visit in the world
Response: 1. Switzerland
2. Maldives
3, Hawaii
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following countries or cities: Spain, France, Norway, Brazil, Atlanta, Budapest, China, India, Tampa, London, Denmark, Sweden, Stockholm, Beijing, Amsterdam
Response: Spain: Country
France: Country
Norway: Country
Brazil: Country 
Atlanta: City
Budapest: City
China: Country 
India: Country
Tampa: City
London: City
Denmark: Country
Sweden: Country
Stockholm: City
Beijing: City
Amsterdam: City
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}
Context: Bill Rasmussen came up with the concept of ESPN in May 1978, after he was fired from his job with the World Hockey Association's New England Whalers. Bill and his son Scott (who had also been let go by the Whalers) first rented office space in Plainville, Connecticut. However, the plan to base ESPN there was put on hold because of a local ordinance prohibiting buildings from bearing rooftop satellite dishes. Available land to build their own facility on was quickly found in Bristol, Connecticut (where the channel remains headquartered to this day), with funding to buy the property provided by Getty Oil, which purchased 85% of the company from Bill Rasmussen on February 22, 1979, in an attempt to diversify the company's holdings. This helped the credibility of the fledgling company; however, there were still many doubters about the viability of their sports channel concept. Another event that helped build ESPN's credibility was securing an advertising agreement with Anheuser-Busch in the spring of 1979; the company invested $1 million to be the "exclusive beer advertised on the network."
Response: • Bill Rasmussen
• Scott Rasmussen
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the differences between acoustic guitars and classic guitars?
Response: There are several differences between acoustic guitars and classic (nylon) guitars. 
1) The strings in acoustic guitars are made of steel, but for a classic guitar they are made of nylon.
2) the second difference is in the sound and tone they are producing. The sound created by an acoustic guitar is more crisp and twangy as apposed to the one created by a classic guitar which is more mellow.
3) The third difference is in the shape and body. The neck of an classic guitar is wider.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which institute is known as International money laundering watch dog?
Response: Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following animals is a mammal: Human, Dog, Elephants, Cat, Bats, Goat, Bears, Sheep, Wolf, Lion, Squirrel, Koala, Cheetah, Deer, Orca, Gorillas, Camel, Hamsters, Hedgehog, Blue whale, Chimpanzee
Response: All of them are mammals! They have very distinct characteristics and live in different environments. However, it's characteristic of mammals that they have three middle ear bones, milk-producing mammary glands, neocortex brain regions, and fur or hair.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Are there companies that build a plane end to end?
Context: Few companies produce planes on a large scale. However, the production of a plane for one company is a process that actually involves dozens, or even hundreds, of other companies and plants, that produce the parts that go into the plane. For example, one company can be responsible for the production of the landing gear, while another one is responsible for the radar. The production of such parts is not limited to the same city or country; in the case of large plane manufacturing companies, such parts can come from all over the world.

The parts are sent to the main plant of the plane company, where the production line is located. In the case of large planes, production lines dedicated to the assembly of certain parts of the plane can exist, especially the wings and the fuselage
Response: A plane is typically not created by a single entity, but instead is a collaboration between numerous parts manufacturers and assemblers.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Can dogs talk?
Response: Dogs can't talk in the same ways humans can, but there are able to communicate with each other using both sounds and body movements. They learn this from a young age.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What kind of bacteria is Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum
Response: Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped species of bacteria. Strains of this species were originally isolated from an anaerobic digester used to treat wastewater from a tofu farm. The species is thermophilic and can grow at a temperature of 49.5 °C.

Strains of B. thermacidophilum have been experimentally used as probiotics. It was effective in reducing damage to the gut in a mouse model of E. coli infection.

B. thermacidophilum has been divided into two subspecies: subsp. Porcinum and subsp. Thermacidophilum.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Gbedu, Guitalele
Response: Guitalele is string, Gbedu is percussion.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the countries based on their continents.
Ethiopia, Nigeria, Angola, India, China, Brazil, Mexico
Response: Africa - Ethiopia, Nigeria, Angola
Asia - India, China
America - Brazil, Mexico
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about the Grammy Awards, who has the most Grammys of all time?
Context: The record for the most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is held by Beyoncé, an American singer, songwriter, and dancer, who has won 32. It was previously held by Georg Solti, a Hungarian-British conductor, who won 31.
Response: The current record holder for most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is Beyoncé.