fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why questions boost creativity during brainstorming sessions
Response: A compelling, well-timed question can activate lively discussions and unexpected solutions. A poor question meant as a shortcut to a solution can often get you blank stares and an awkward silence. We’ve all been there!

That’s why it’s important that team leaders utilize and prepare creative brainstorming questions that encourage free thinking, creativity, and, yes, even more questions from your team. At face value, facilitating a conversation that creates even more questions might seem like it could lead to wasted time, but it’s actually an effective way to help your team invest in solving the problem at hand and engage in dynamic solutions as a group. 

Below we cover a wide range of brainstorming questions team leaders can use.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name five professional sports teams in the state of New York.
Response: Five professional sports teams in the state of New York are the New York Yankees, New York Mets, New York Islands, Brooklyn Nets, and New York Knicks.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are some of the challenges when walking with crutches?
Response: You will probably find it intuitive to use crutches to move around flat areas when you have a leg injury. You may not immediately know how to safely move up and down stairs with crutches, but there are many videos on the Internet that show clear examples of how to do so, with or without a handrail as support. One of the biggest challenges when using crutches is that they make it difficult to carry items from one place to another, because your hands are always holding the crutches. To overcome this challenge, it can be useful to have a backpack or a bag to help you carry things around while holding onto the crutches. Walking for long periods of time with crutches can also make your hands feel sore because they are not used to bearing your bodyweight for very long. Finally, it is important to make sure you always set down your crutches in stable positions against walls or furniture, as they can easily be knocked over by accidental touch or household pets.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the depth of focus of a camera?
Response: depth of focus is the range of distances that will be in focus in a picture taken by the camera with specific settings. Depending on the settings of the camera, the depth of focus can be very small, ranging in millimeters or centimeters to very large - hundreds of meters. The most important setting that will determine the depth of focus is the aperture used in the lens when the picture is taken. The aperture is how widely open the lens is and how much light is allowed to pass through it. A low f-stop or big aperture will minimize the depth of field, while a high f-stop or small aperture will maximize it. Depth of field is an element that photographers use in composition to blur or sharpen elements of the photograph, thus emphasizing or de-emphasizing certain aspects.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: describe experience of child fighting with autism
Response: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a child's social communication and interaction, as well as their behavior and interests. Children with autism may have difficulty understanding social cues and may struggle to express their emotions, which can make it challenging for them to navigate social situations and communicate effectively.

Children with autism may also experience sensory processing difficulties, where they are either over or under sensitive to different sensory stimuli, such as sound, touch, taste, or smell. This can lead to sensory overload and cause them to become overwhelmed or upset.

When a child with autism experiences a challenging situation, such as a conflict with another child, their reaction can vary. They may struggle to communicate their feelings effectively, which can lead to frustration or even aggression. In some cases, they may become overwhelmed by their emotions and engage in self-injurious behavior, such as hitting or biting themselves.

It's important to remember that every child with autism is unique, and their experience of fighting with autism may vary depending on their individual strengths and challenges. However, with early diagnosis, proper support, and effective intervention, children with autism can learn to manage their emotions and develop positive social skills to navigate social situations successfully.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What does Tianwen means?
Response: Tianwen means quest for heavenly truth
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who is the current manager of Arsenal Football Club?
Response: The current manager of Arsenal Football Club is Mikel Arteta
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is the Richland home
Context: Richland is a historic home at Harwood, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, frame, hip-roofed dwelling of approximately 3,000 square feet (280 m2). It was constructed for gentleman farmer Robert Murray Cheston (1849–1904) and his wife, the former Mary Murray (1859–1943). It is the only known late-19th-century rural Anne Arundel County dwelling definitively associated with a specific architectural firm. The plans were prepared by the Roanoke, Virginia based architectural firm of Noland and de Saussure, founded by William C. Noland. The home reflects both the Colonial Revival and Queen Anne styles. The house on the 332 acre Richland farm was built in 1893. In the 1950s, the Cheston family subdivided the property and sold the house with approximately 58 acres to the Talliaferro family, and sold the remaining acreage to the Catterton family. The Talliaferro family named their new parcel "Thanksgiving Farm". In 1996, the Heimbuch family purchased Thanksgiving Farm from the Talliaferro family, began planting vineyards1998, completed a restoration of the house in 2004, and opened a winery on the property in 2006.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
Response: Richland is a historic home at Harwood, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. It is a 2.5 story, frame, hip-roofed dwelling of approximately 3,000 square feet (280 m2). It was constructed for gentleman farmer Robert Murray Cheston (1849–1904) and his wife, the former Mary Murray (1859–1943). 

It is the only known late-19th-century rural Anne Arundel County dwelling definitively associated with a specific architectural firm. The plans were prepared by the Roanoke, Virginia based architectural firm of Noland and de Saussure, founded by William C. Noland. The home reflects both the Colonial Revival and Queen Anne styles.

The house on the 332 acre Richland farm was built in 1893. In the 1950s, the Cheston family subdivided the property and sold the house with approximately 58 acres to the Talliaferro family, and sold the remaining acreage to the Catterton family. The Talliaferro family named their new parcel "Thanksgiving Farm". In 1996, the Heimbuch family purchased Thanksgiving Farm from the Talliaferro family, began planting vineyards1998, completed a restoration of the house in 2004, and opened a winery on the property in 2006.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between income and property taxes?
Response: Income taxes are taxes on the money an individual earns from working. Property taxes are taxes on the value of property an individual owns.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a stock index?
Response: A stock index or stock market index is a method of measuring the value of a section of the stock market. It is computed from the prices of selected stocks (typically a weighted average). It is a tool used by investors and financial managers to describe the market, and to compare the return on specific investments. For example, S&P 500 is based on the market capitalizations of 500 large companies having common stock listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are fun things to do in New York City
Response: 1. Plan a trip to Central Park 
2. Go shopping on Fifth Avenue 
3. Get a New York City Bagel 
4. Take the Subway to visit the Statue of Liberty
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Can you castle if the rook previously moved
Context: Once per game, each king can make a move known as castling. Castling consists of moving the king two squares toward a rook of the same color on the same rank, and then placing the rook on the square that the king crossed.

Castling is permissible if the following conditions are met:

Neither the king nor the rook has previously moved during the game.
There are no pieces between the king and the rook.
The king is not in check and does not pass through or land on any square attacked by an enemy piece.
Castling is still permitted if the rook is under attack, or if the rook crosses an attacked square.
Response: No. 
In order to castle, the king and the rook involved in the move, must have never moved previously in the game.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What's the best binding setup for ski touring?
Response: It depends on the emphasis of ski touring. If you favor more downhill performance, the CAST bindings is the clear winner as it utilizes the battle tested Look Pivot Bindings for downhill skiing, however, its heavy weight and complex transition actions may deter people. If you favor uphill performance, a pair of tech bindings may be a good choice, as they are light in weight, although they may not be as reliable. A good compromise between uphill and downhill may be Atomic Shift Bindings, they offer close to alpine binding experience for the downhill while being relatively light.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Neanderthal, Bigeye Tuna
Response: Bigeye Tune is alive, Neanderthal is extinct.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a dialogue describing a phone call between a parent named June Smith and her daughter's doctors office making an appointment for a sports physical. The daughter is named May, she plays soccer, and the doctor's schedule is very busy at the start of the school year.
Response: Dr's Office: Hello, this is Dr. Marshall's office, how can I help you?
June: Hi, this is June Smith, and I'm calling to make an appointment for my daughter May.
Dr's Office: Okay, what type of appointment is this? 
June: She needs a sports physical for her school soccer team
Dr's Office: Sounds good, Dr. Marshall has an appointment available in two weeks on Friday at 10 am
June: Is there anyway to see the doctor before then? 
Dr's Office: Unfortunately, with school starting the schedule is very packed, so that is the first available appointment.
June: Okay, I'll take the appointment on the Friday then. See you then!
Dr's Office: Sounds good, I'll put you in the schedule. Is there anything else I can help with? 
June: Nope, that's all. Have a nice day!
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is accepted to be California's first official wine-producing vineyard?
Response: Mission San Juan Capistrano is recognized as the location of California's first wine vineyard,  which was planted by Father Junípero Serra.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: According to this paragraph about UVA, what is the PAC room?
Context: The student life building is called Newcomb Hall. It is home to the Student Activities Center (SAC) and the Media Activities Center (MAC), where student groups can get leadership consulting and use computing and copying resources, as well as several meeting rooms for student groups. Student Council, the student self-governing body, holds meetings Tuesdays at 6:30 p.m. in the Newcomb South Meeting Room. Student Council, or "StudCo", also holds office hours and regular committee meetings in the newly renovated Newcomb Programs and Council (PAC) Room. The PAC also houses the University Programs Council and Class Councils. Newcomb basement is home to both the office of the independent student newspaper The Declaration, The Cavalier Daily, and the Consortium of University Publications.
Response: The PAC room is the Newcomb Programs and Council Room, that also houses the University Programs Council and Class Councils.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: List all the planets in our solar system with more than one moon.
Response: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune all have more than one moon.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Where does Delta Lake store the data?
Response: When writing data, you can specify the location in your cloud storage. Delta Lake stores the data in that location in Parquet format.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the products & services owned by Meta. Separate them with a comma.
Context: Meta Platforms, Inc., doing business as Meta and formerly named Facebook, Inc., and TheFacebook, Inc., is an American multinational technology conglomerate based in Menlo Park, California. The company owns Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, among other products and services. Meta is one of the world's most valuable companies and among the ten largest publicly traded corporations in the United States. It is considered one of the Big Five American information technology companies, alongside Alphabet (Google), Amazon, Apple, and Microsoft.

Meta's products and services include Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Messenger, and Meta Quest. It has acquired Oculus, Mapillary, CTRL-Labs, Kustomer, and has a 9.99% stake in Jio Platforms. In 2021, the company generated 97.5% of its revenue from the sale of advertising.

On October 28, 2021, the parent company of Facebook changed its name from Facebook, Inc., to Meta Platforms, Inc., to "reflect its focus on building the metaverse". According to Meta, the "metaverse" refers to the integrated environment that links all of the company's products and services.
Response: Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Messenger, and Meta Quest
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Palmitic acid?
Response: Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature) is a fatty acid with a 16-carbon chain. It is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)14COOH, and its C:D (the total number of carbon atoms to the number of carbon–carbon double bonds) is 16:0. It is a major component of the oil from the fruit of oil palms (palm oil), making up to 44% of total fats. Meats, cheeses, butter, and other dairy products also contain palmitic acid, amounting to 50–60% of total fats. Palmitates are the salts and esters of palmitic acid. The palmitate anion is the observed form of palmitic acid at physiologic pH (7.4).
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How will chatGPT and other large language models effect education and engineering disciplines?
Response: It is too early to tell how technologies like chatGPT will change industries, but people think that some portion of jobs will be replaced in education and engineering.  People also think that written tests and coding assignments for interviews will need to be refactored to reduce the chance that students or candidates can submit answers generated by large language models.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Goema, Requinto
Response: Goema is percussion, Requinto is string.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How many full siblings did Fatemeh Pahlavi have?
Context: Fatemeh Pahlavi was born in Tehran on 30 October 1928. She was the tenth child of Reza Shah and his fourth and last wife, Esmat Dowlatshahi. Her mother was from the Qajar dynasty and married Reza Shah in 1923. Fatemeh was the full-sister of Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi.
Response: 4 siblings: Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a citrus fruit or non citrus-fruit: apples, pears, watermelons, lemons, clementines, mandarines
Response: Apples are not a citrus fruit.
Pears are not a citrus fruit.
Watermelons are not a citrus fruit.
Lemons are a citrus fruit.
Clementines are a citrus fruit.
Mandarines are a citrus fruit.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: I want to write a some new articles for my data blog, can you give me some snappy ideas?
Response: Lakehouse vs Warehouse - Hype vs Reality
ETL in the 2020s - What's in and what's out
Is the Data Warehouse dead - modern analytics for the modern era
Open data sharing - The whys, hows and gotchas
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Giant Panda, Oviraptor
Response: Oviraptor is extinct, Giant Panda is alive.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: International Booker Prize 2021 was given to
Response: At night all blood is black
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the following paragraph about the Sanford Stadium of the University of Georgia, where does the name of the stadium originate from?
Context: Built for $360,000 to replace the former Sanford Field in nearby Central Campus, Sanford Stadium was inaugurated on October 12, 1929, with a 15–0 victory over the Yale Bulldogs football team. Originally constructed to accommodate 30,000 fans, a double deck addition in 1967 added 19,000 more seats, and a 1981 addition to encircle the field added another 19,000 seats. After several more renovations, the stadium now holds more than 93,000 spectators, making it one of the largest collegiate stadiums in the country and the thirteenth largest stadium in the world. The stadium is named for Steadman Sanford, a former president of the university and chancellor of the University System of Georgia. Besides being the home of the Georgia Bulldogs football team, the stadium also serves as an event venue, the location of undergraduate graduation ceremonies, and was used for the medal competition of men's and women's Olympic football (soccer) at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Response: The Sanford Stadium of the University of Georgia is named after Steadman Sanford who was both a former president and chancellor of the University of Georgia.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How much money comes in a game of Monopoly?
Response: Newer (September 2008 and later) U.S. editions provide a total of $20,580—30 of each denomination
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who won the Second World War?
Response: There are no real winners in war, but the Second World War concluded with the liberation of German and Japanese occupied territories by the western allies (primarily the USA and Great Britain) and the Soviet Union.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are common gaming consoles used to play video games?
Response: Common gaming consoles used to play video games include personal computers, Xbox, and Playstation
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about rain.  How is rain formed?
Context: Rain is water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides water for hydroelectric power plants, crop irrigation, and suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems.
Response: Rain is water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then fall under gravity
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: In which country did the M&NA railroad exist.
Context: The Missouri and North Arkansas (reporting mark M&NA) was a railroad in Missouri and Arkansas from 1906 to 1946.

The railroad began as the Eureka Springs Railway in 1883 as a line from the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway in Seligman, MO, reaching the resort town of Eureka Springs, AR in 1883.
Response: The M&NA was a railroad in Missouri and Arkansas, which made it part of the United States.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What are books are available to get an understanding of California prior to the gold-rush of 1849?
Response: A great resource for pre-Gold Rush California is the book "Two Years Before the Mast" by Richard Henry Dana who stepped away from Harvard Law School and signed up for a tour on the merchant vessel out of Boston in 1834. The book describes the voyage around the treacherous Cape Horn under the leadership of a hard and driving captain who shows little remorse or regard for his crew as the ship is battered below the cape by the confluence of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Awareness of Ahab of Melville's Moby Dick cannot help but inform your mental picture of this captain. 

The ship makes its way up the coast, passing the newly independent countries of South and central America, to the northern part of Mexico, an area called Alta California. Traveling along the coast, the ship trades with the Spanish and indigenous peoples in tiny settlements and missions named San Diego, San Pedro, San Juan, Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Angeles de Porciuncula, Santa Barbara, Monterey and north to San Francisco Bay. 

Dana's detailed descriptions of the natural harborages and the tiny settlements and missions are richly described and contrast sharply with the California we see today. One is left with the singular impression of the remoteness of California to those traveling from east cost of North America or Europe.  

The crew was trading in hides and tallow, incredible to those reading from contemporary times, who consider the distance of the journey and the archaicness of the cargo. The trading goods seem altogether more ancient when considering the change the entire area would undergo in 1848 at Sutter's Mill.
Category: classification
Instruction: Please classify each of the following as numbers or letters: 1, A, 5, B, C, D, 99, 88, -2, Z, E, 4
Response: These are numbers: 1, 5, 99, 88, -2, 4.
These are letters: A, B, C, D, Z, E.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What is the best way to make an AreoPress coffee
Response: Ingredients: 30g of Coffee Medium Grind, 150-250ml of 86º Water
Steps: Rinse AreoPress filter and set aside. Invert AreoPress, place on scale, and fill with ground coffee. Tare the scale, start a timer and begin filling AreoPress with water making sure to saturate the grounds. Stop pouring when when the scale reads 100g, adjust your pour so that this process takes around 10s. Stir vigorously for 20s then place your filter and lid on the AreoPress. When the timer reads 40s press the air out of the AreoPress. When the timer reads 45s flip the areopress, placing it on top of your cup. Press the body of the AreoPress to push out the coffee. Now add between 50-150ml of water according to your taste and stir to combine. Finally, enjoy your coffee.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who is Oren Middlebrook
Response: Oren Middlebrook (born January 23, 1953) is a former American football wide receiver. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1978.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of food items that I should prepare for American Thanksgiving.
Response: Turkey, cornbread stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, roasted sweet potatoes, wild rice, pumpkin pie, and chocolate pecan pie.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How Is Linux Licensed?
Response: Linus has placed the Linux kernel under the GNU General Public License, which basically means that you may freely copy, change, and distribute it, but you may not impose any restrictions on further distribution, and you must make the source code available.

This is not the same as Public Domain. See the Copyright FAQ, ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/law/copyright, for details.

Full details are in the file COPYING in the Linux kernel sources (probably in /usr/src/linux on your system). There is a FAQ for the GPL at: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl-faq.html.

The licenses of the utilities and programs which come with the installations vary. Much of the code is from the GNU Project at the Free Software Foundation, and is also under the GPL. Some other major programs often included in Linux distributions are under a BSD license and other similar licenses.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Describe a Pink Flyod's concert
Response: Attending a Pink Floyd concert is an unforgettable experience. The band's legendary shows were known for their mesmerizing light shows, innovative visuals, and immersive soundscapes that took audiences on a journey through time and space.

As the lights dimmed and the iconic Pink Floyd prism logo appeared on the stage, the crowd erupted in cheers and applause. The opening notes of "Shine On You Crazy Diamond" filled the arena, and the band appeared on stage, their silhouettes shrouded in smoke and fog.

The band members seamlessly transitioned from one song to the next, with each track taking the audience on a journey through Pink Floyd's extensive discography. The pulsating rhythms of "Another Brick in the Wall" and "Money" had the crowd dancing and singing along, while the haunting melodies of "Comfortably Numb" and "Wish You Were Here" elicited tears from some.

But it wasn't just the music that made the Pink Floyd concert so mesmerizing. The light show and visuals were equally stunning. Giant inflatables of Pink Floyd's iconic characters, including the famous pig from the "Animals" album cover, floated above the stage, while lasers and projections created a psychedelic atmosphere that enhanced the music.

As the band reached the epic finale of "Echoes," the audience was transported to another world, with the intricate soundscapes and otherworldly visuals creating an otherworldly experience. The band then took their final bow, and the crowd erupted in a standing ovation, still buzzing from the incredible show they had just witnessed.

A Pink Floyd concert was more than just a musical performance, it was a theatrical experience that transcended the boundaries of conventional concerts, creating an unforgettable journey through music and visuals that left audiences in awe.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why can camels survive for long without water?
Response: Camels use the fat in their humps to keep them filled with energy and hydration for long periods of time.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Who was the US president during the 9/11 attacks?
Response: President George W. Bush
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Describe some different ways you can make a phone call
Response: There are many ways you can make a phone call. If you have a mobile phone or landline then the easiest way to make a phone call would be to use one of those devices. If you do not then you could look for a telephone box in your local area. Alternatively you can use a computer to access software phone services such as Twilio that provide a bridge between the internet and international telephony networks.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Twitch Interactive, in what year did Amazon acquire them?
Context: Twitch is an American video live streaming service that focuses on video game live streaming, including broadcasts of esports competitions, in addition to offering music broadcasts, creative content, and "in real life" streams. Twitch is operated by Twitch Interactive, a subsidiary of Amazon.com, Inc. It was introduced in June 2011 as a spin-off of the general-interest streaming platform Justin.tv. Content on the site can be viewed either live or via video on demand. The games shown on Twitch's current homepage are listed according to audience preference and include genres such as real-time strategy games (RTS), fighting games, racing games, and first-person shooters.

The popularity of Twitch eclipsed that of its general-interest counterpart. In October 2013, the website had 45 million unique viewers, and by February 2014, it was considered the fourth-largest source of peak Internet traffic in the United States. At the same time, Justin.tv's parent company was re-branded as Twitch Interactive to represent the shift in focus – Justin.tv was shut down in August 2014. That month, the service was acquired by Amazon for US$970 million, which later led to the introduction of synergies with the company's subscription service Amazon Prime. Twitch acquired Curse LLC in 2016, an operator of online video gaming communities and introduced means to purchase games through links on streams along with a program allowing streamers to receive commissions on the sales of games that they play.

By 2015, Twitch had more than 100 million viewers per month. In 2017, Twitch remained the leading live streaming video service for video games in the US, and had an advantage over YouTube Gaming, which shut down its standalone app in May 2019. As of February 2020, it had 3 million broadcasters monthly and 15 million daily active users, with 1.4 million average concurrent users. As of May 2018, Twitch had over 27,000 partner channels.[1
Response: Amazon acquired Twitch in the year 2014.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a dog or cat: Golden Retriever, Domestic Short Hair, Black Labrador Retriever, Siamese, Dachshund, Ragdoll
Response: Golden Retriever: Dog
Domestic Short Hair: Cat
Black Labrador Retriever: Dog
Siamese: Cat
Dachshund: Dog
Ragdoll: Cat
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: When I ski, at the end of the turn, I'm not able to get good grip at the end of the turn and the tail washout, why does this happen?
Response: There are several factors that can contribute to ski not having grip at the end of the turn and the tails washout.

First thing is to make sure your ski edges are sharp, if they are not sharp, you can visit your local ski shop and have the ski shop tune your ski edges.

Once you've made sure your ski edges are sharp, then this might be caused by either incorrect fore-aft balance and/or lateral balance. 

If you are too forward at the end of the turn, meaning you feel more pressure on the ball of your foot, then that will cause the tail of the skis to not be able to bite into the snow and cause it to skid out. At the end of the turn, you want to bring your feet forward and aim to have at least half of the pressure just in front of the heel of the foot, this will allow the edge along the tail of the ski to bite into the snow.

If you have too much pressure on the uphill foot, for example, you are leaning up the hill or transferred your weight too early onto the new downhill foot, that can also cause your current downhill foot to not get enough grip and washout. Try have majority of your weight on your downhill foot until the turn is finished before transferring majority of the weight to the new downhill foot.

It will also be helpful to find a good ski instructor at your local resort or online to look at your skiing and provide feedback.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Herring or Hearing
Response: Herring
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: With the rise of large language models, ChatGPT has changed the way many people work, and AI is getting more and more powerful. Will it eventually replace humans?
Response: First of all, ChatGPT really greatly increased my efficiency in daily work. Not only me as a IT practitioner, but also other friends around me who are not in IT field have the same feedback.

If one day ChatGPT's developers are no longer needed and ChatGPT can upgrade and evolve itself, then the world will be different. I don't think this day will last long. We should understand the the horror of exponential growth in AI computing power. There's a term for bootstrapping, which describes the situation where the AI can upgrade itself. In a very important area of computing, the compiler, it has long implemented bootstrapping. Writing a simple compiler in assembly language, and then using a simple compiler to implement a compiler capable of handling more complex syntax, has resulted in our current high-level language compilers, such as the C language compiler. I think ChatGPT is likely to follow the same path.

By then, it was hard for me to imagine how far AI could go, but now I think the biggest concern is that people are becoming addicted to using ChatGPT. I can't help but use it for answers and inspiration. This leads to the terrible problem that human beings themselves become lazy in their thinking. Is this a huge trap set by ChatGPT for human beings? When AI is not strong enough at present, let human be addicted to the convenience brought by AI, and restrict human imagination and thinking ability. Then AI will continue to bootstrap until it is strong enough one day.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Please summarize President Joe Biden's statement below.
Context: I’ve directed my team to bring every element of the federal government together to help with immediate needs and long-term rebuilding. Early this morning, I approved an expedited major disaster declaration to quickly provide Federal assistance to the people of Arkansas. This weekend, I reached out to Governor J.B. Pritzker of Illinois and spoke with Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Little Rock Mayor Frank Scott Jr., and Wynne Mayor Jennifer Hobbs of Arkansas as well as Governor John Carney of Delaware to let them know that my administration will do everything we can to help, as long as it takes. I also spoke with my FEMA Administrator, who already has teams on the ground and is in Arkansas today to coordinate Federal response and recovery efforts. We are working closely with the state of Indiana and other impacted states as they assess damages, and stand ready to respond to any additional requests for Federal assistance.
Response: I approved disaster assistance for Arkansas. I told Arkansas leaders that the federal government will help. I spoke with the FEMA Administrator, who is coordinating efforts. We will work with other states that need assistance.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How many people live in the city of Oakland in 2022?
Context: Oakland population in 2022 is estimated to be 439,483
Response: About 450,000 people live in Oakland, Ca during the last census
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Pittsford, New York, what year was the town settled?
Context: The Town of Pittsford (formerly part of the town of Northfield) was settled in 1789 and incorporated in 1796. The Village of Pittsford was incorporated in 1827. It was named by Colonel Caleb Hopkins, War of 1812 hero and subsequently Pittsford Town Supervisor, for the town of his birth, Pittsford, Vermont.
Response: The town of Pittsford was settled in 1789.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What criticism do people make about the death growl vocal technique?
Context: A death growl, or simply growl, is an extended vocal technique usually employed in extreme styles of music, particularly in death metal and other extreme subgenres of heavy metal music. Death growl vocals are sometimes criticized for their "ugliness", but their unintelligibility contributes to death metal's abrasive style and often dark and obscene subject matter.
Response: The death growl vocal technique is described as having a harsh tone which is called ugly.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Bandol, Soprano clarinet
Response: Soprano clarinet is woodwind, Bandol is string.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What game was the animated series Tank Knights Fortress based on?
Context: Fortress is a shooter video game developed by CCR Inc and published by Netsgo. The game spawned an animated series, Tank Knights Fortress, and a sequel, Fortress 2. On November 18, 2011, service for the game was terminated in South Korea and Japan.
Response: Fortress.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: per the context given, how would illiterate politicians able to vote?
Context: A lettering guide template is a special type of template used to write uniform characters. It consists of a sheet of plastic or other material with cut-outs of letters, numbers, and other shapes used especially for creating technical drawings. For decades they have been essential for lettering a drawing nameplate so text and other designs could be made quickly and uniformly.

Although they have been superseded by the use of computers, during the greater part of the last century they were used to relatively ease the lettering process in the creation of technical drawings. They were an indispensable tool for architects and technical illustrators in general, for labeling their drawings and plans but also for the description of projects, in which it was good practice to use a lettering template to achieve uniform and well-written text.

A lettering template could also be used by people illiterate or semi-illiterate to learn to type, or improve their handwriting. In the course of political history some politicians, such as Bettino Craxi, have used them to help people with writing difficulties. They distributed cardboard templates with the sequence of characters of their last name, so they could be easily written during the voting process.
Response: They used lettering guide templates made of cardboard with characters of their last name
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is an emote?
Response: An emote is an in-video game response of a playable character (usually in third person).  This is usually a dance move or pop culture reference.  Often times, emotes are a paid engagement via a micro-transaction.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about Elk Grove, what state is it located in and about how many people live there?
Context: Elk Grove is a city in Sacramento County, California, United States. Located just south of the state capital of Sacramento, it is part of the Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 Census, the population of the city was 176,124. A 2021 Census estimate puts the population of the city at 178,997. Elk Grove has many wineries, wine cellars, and vineyards. Elk Grove was the fastest-growing city in the U.S. between July 1, 2004, and July 1, 2005, and is also presently the second-largest city in Sacramento County by population.

The City of Elk Grove became the first city in California to be incorporated in the 21st century. It is a general law city with a council/manager form of government. One of Elk Grove's largest employers is the Elk Grove Unified School District, which is the city's second largest employer.
Response: Elk Grove is a city in California and has a population of about 180,000.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me an idea for a country to travel to that is safe, inexpensive and does not fall into the well trodden tourist path?
Response: One such place is Mongolia. Situated between China and Russia, it is an ideal destination to explore national parks, deserts, and history. Mongolia is the historic home to one of the largest empires to ever conquered the earth. The Mongol empire covered most of Eurasia and had a fierce nomadic culture and modern weaponry. 
As a traveler to Mongolia, you can spend time with today's nomadic tribes, hike through the Khstain Nuruu National Park park while sleeping in luxury tents, marvel at the beauty of Ugil Lake, or Camel ride through the dunes of the Gobi desert. 
You will enjoy Mongolia while feeling safe and awed without breaking the bank.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether these characters are from Harry Potter or Game of Thrones
Response: Tyrion Lannister, Luna Lovegood, Sirius Black, Draco Malfoy, Jon Snow, Sansa Stark
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a letter to a school asking for an appointment to tour their facility
Response: Dear Sir / Madam:

We live in Amsterdam and are parents of a bright 8 year old. We have heard wonderful things about your school and are interested in a tour. We would love to meet the admissions director and tour the facilities.

Can you please let us know your availability in the coming few weeks?

Thank you!
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What do dogs like to do?
Response: Dogs like to chase balls. They also like to chase small animals like squirrels. Depending on the breed, they may have other interests like sleeping on your lap. Some dogs bite and fight with cats.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is home automation and how can it be used?
Response: Home automation is the process of installing various interactive components in a home as a way to centralize the management of these components through an integrated interface such as a phone, table, computer, or dedicated virtual assistant such as Alexa.  The advantage of home automation is that the various arrays of smart devices available on the market today can be programmed on a daily, weekly, or hourly schedule.   These devices can include lights, switches, plugs, appliances, televisions, garage door openers, locks, and security cameras.  Through voice assistants like Alexa you can name your devices and verbally issue commands that the voice assistant will use to action with the targeted smart device.  The applications for this technology are extensive including allowing for remote monitoring for security purposes, ensuring minimal energy consumption in your home, providing remote access to your home while away, and simply automating the use of your residence.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is a standing wheelchair?
Context: A standing wheelchair (also known as a standing chair, a wheeled stander or a stander) is assistive technology, similar to a standing frame, that allows a wheelchair user to raise the chair from a seated to a standing position. The standing wheelchair supports the person in a standing position and enables interaction with people and objects at eye level.

Types and function
Standing wheelchairs can be either manually operated, have power-operated wheels but manual lifting mechanisms or be fully powered with, for example, hydraulic lifting mechanisms. They are used both to achieve regular mobility and to stand the person up using hydraulics or other power sources. Some standing wheelchairs may be driven from the standing position, however there is some medical concern of an increased risk of long bone fractures while driving due to the legs being under a heavy load.
Response: A standing wheelchair is assistive technology that allows a wheelchair user to riase the char from a seated to a standing position.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is the meaning of life?
Context: The meaning of life, or the answer to the question: "What is the meaning of life?", pertains to the significance of living or existence in general. Many other related questions include: "Why are we here?", "What is life all about?", or "What is the purpose of existence?" There have been many proposed answers to these questions from many different cultural and ideological backgrounds. The search for life's meaning has produced much philosophical, scientific, theological, and metaphysical speculation throughout history. Different people and cultures believe different things for the answer to this question.

The meaning of life can be derived from philosophical and religious contemplation of, and scientific inquiries about existence, social ties, consciousness, and happiness. Many other issues are also involved, such as symbolic meaning, ontology, value, purpose, ethics, good and evil, free will, the existence of one or multiple gods, conceptions of God, the soul, and the afterlife. Scientific contributions focus primarily on describing related empirical facts about the universe, exploring the context and parameters concerning the "how" of life. Science also studies and can provide recommendations for the pursuit of well-being and a related conception of morality. An alternative, humanistic approach poses the question, "What is the meaning of my life?"
Response: pertains to the significance of living or existence in general
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the following paragraph about the history of tallest buildings, which was the first skyscraper and when was it build?
Context: Historically, the world's tallest man-made structure was the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, which held the position for over 3800 years until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1311. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France, completed in 1439, was the world's tallest building until 1874.

 

The first skyscraper was pioneered in Chicago with the 138 ft (42.1 m) Home Insurance Building in 1885. The United States would remain the location of the world's tallest building throughout the 20th century until 1998, when the Petronas Towers were completed. Since then, two other buildings have gained the title: Taipei 101 in 2004 and Burj Khalifa in 2010. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Middle East, China, and Southeast Asia have experienced booms in skyscraper construction
Response: The first skyscraper was the Home Insurance Building in Chicago. It was build in 1885.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the below as food or drinks.
Biriyani, Pasta, Steak, cocktail, mocktail, wine
Response: Food - Biriyani, Pasta, Steak
Drinks - cocktail, mocktail, wine
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a 'Public' School in the UK?
Response: Public School is a term used for an independent fee-paying school in the UK.  This is because when the schools were initially set-up, they were for the use of fee-paying parents who would share a teacher as a replacement for a dedicated at-home tutor for their children
Category: classification
Instruction: Choose the word which is different from the rest: kiwi, eagle, emu, ostrich
Response: all except eagle are flightless birds
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many albums has Taylor Swift released?
Response: 10 albums.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between alligator and a crocodile
Response: Snout: Alligators have a wider, U-shaped snout, while crocodiles have a pointier, V-shaped snout. Water: Alligators prefer fresh water, while crocs tend to prefer saltwater or brackish water, which is a combination of saltwater and freshwater.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Where was Atlassian founded?
Context: Atlassian Corporation (/ətˈlæsiən/) is an Australian software company that develops products for software developers, project managers and other software development teams. The company is domiciled in Delaware, with global headquarters in Sydney, Australia, and US headquarters in San Francisco.
Response: Atlassian Corporation was founded in Australia, but is domeciled in Delaware, with global headquarters in Sydney, Australia, and US headquarters in San Francisco.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is the indigenous name for Dunk Island?
Context: Dunk Island, known as Coonanglebah in the Warrgamay and Dyirbal languages, is an island within the locality of Dunk in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It lies 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) off the Australian east coast, opposite the town of Mission Beach. The island forms part of the Family Islands National Park and is in the larger Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area.
Response: Dunk Island is known as Coonanglebah in the Warrgamay and Dyirbal languages.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Is it advisable to dress in costume for a musical theater audition?
Response: No, this is usually not advisable. It is often considered "too much" or the sign of an inexperienced actor to come to the call in full costume. It is recommended that an auditioner dress for confidence, and for comfort and movement (especially if there will be a dance call), However, it is always good advice to keep the appearance, style and personality of the character you are most interested in top of mind when choosing how to present yourself at an audition.