fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Define unemployment and how it is expressed in most countries.
Response: Percentage of total workforce who are unemployed and are actively seeking a paid job.
Unemployment rate (# of unemployed / # in labor force) = %
Unemployment rate is one of the most closely watched statistics because a rising rate is seen as a sign of weakening economy that may call for cut in interest rate. A falling rate, similarly, indicates a growing economy which is usually accompanied by higher inflation rate and may call for increase in interest rates.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How many national high school records does Shana Woods currently hold based on the paragraph?
Context: Shana Woods (born July 7, 1988 in Bellflower, California) is an American track and field athlete. She holds the current national high school record in the multiple event heptathlon, which she set while attending Long Beach Polytechnic High School in Long Beach, California. She has exhibited proficiency in a variety of events. While still a sophomore at Long Beach Poly, she joined her teammates, including senior Shalonda Solomon in setting national high school records in the 4 × 400 metres relay, 4 × 200 metres relay and indoor 4 × 400 metres relay. All those records still stand. The indoor record also counts as the current U.S. Junior record.
Response: Shana Woods holds 4 national high school records currently
Category: classification
Instruction: Decide the sentiment of the following user comments. Classify each of them as "Positive", "Neutral", "Mixed", or "Negative".

1. the latest update removed all the best features!! how could they do this to such a good app!!
2. There's not much to say; it checks emails, has a slick UI, and lets me focus on what I need to do.
3. It's pretty good.
4. The app's UI is amazing, but it doesn't seem to notify me consistently which really sucks. Not sure what's up with that but if they could get that working then it'd be amazing.
5. I can't believe how terrible this app is; it literally won't do anything I ask it to.
6. wow, im impressed
Response: 1. Negative
2. Positive
3. Neutral
4. Mixed
5. Negative
6. Positive
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the names of the Presidents based on their country.
Droupadi Murmu, Ram Nath Kovind, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Ranil Wickremesinghe
Response: India - Droupadi Murmu, Ram Nath Kovind, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Sri Lanka- Ranil Wickremesinghe
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some common character types in D&D?
Response: Dungeons & Dragons (commonly D&D) has many character classes, and those classes have evolved throughout the different releases. The core character classes in the 3rd edition are Barbarian, Bard, Cleric, Druid, Fighter, Monk, Paladin, Ranger, Rogue, Sorcerer, and Wizard.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the movies based on whether they were released in 2001 or 2002.

Albela, Lagaan, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, Devdas, Na Tum Jaano Na Hum
Response: 2001 : Albela, Lagaan, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham
2002 : Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, Devdas, Na Tum Jaano Na Hum
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Where can I see the remnants of a meteor strike on earth?
Response: Meteor Crater located in Arizona, USA is one of the best preserved impact crater site on earth. The crater width is more than one kilometer and is visible from passenger airplanes flying overhead. The site is a best example of the destruction the meteors can cause. The site contains a visitor center that has various educational shows about space, meteor and human space flight history, remnants of the meteors the visitors can touch and feel, observation deck and guided tours of the crater outer rim. The site is owned by a private family who generates money by selling visitor tickets.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Is Lake Tahoe a beautiful place for vacation/cabin rentals to immerse into nature?
Response: Lake Tahoe is one of the largest Alpine lake in United States. The meaning of 'Alpine' is nestled high in the Mountains (Sierra Mountains here) surrounded with thousands of miles of forest, Wildlife and Mountain air. This unique fresh-water lake is also one of the most beautiful places to visit in the country, and every view of the lake is nothing less than breathtaking. Sitting directly on the California-Nevada border, Lake Tahoe is best known for its world-class ski resorts and casinos, but also offers a multitude of exciting, fun and relaxing things to experience, and unlimited places to explore during any time of the year.
This is one of the sought out places to visit year round.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What events are included in an Olympic Decathlon?
Response: The Olympic Decathlon is comprised of the following 10 events:

1. 100-Meter Dash
2. Long Jump
3. Shot Put
4. High Jump
5. 400-Meter Dash
6. 110-Meter Hurdles
7. Discus Throw
8. Pole Vault
9. Javelin Throw
10. 1,500-Meter Run
Category: open_qa
Instruction: In what year did the Pac-10 Become the Pac-12?
Response: The Pac-10 became the Pac-12 in 2011 with the addition of Colorado and Utah.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a protractor?
Response: A protractor is a mathematical instrument/device that can be used to help calculate the angle
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Think up a short list of the best US Presidents
Response: Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, FDR, Ronald Reagan, Dwight Eisenhower, Harry Truman, Thomas Jefferson
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From this paragraph, find out who built the Panama Canal
Context: The Panama Canal is an artificial 82 km (51 mi) waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean and divides North and South America. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit for maritime trade. One of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken, the Panama Canal shortcut greatly reduces the time for ships to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, enabling them to avoid the lengthy, hazardous Cape Horn route around the southernmost tip of South America via the Drake Passage or Strait of Magellan.

Colombia, France, and later the United States controlled the territory surrounding the canal during construction. France began work on the canal in 1881, but stopped because of lack of investors' confidence due to engineering problems and a high worker mortality rate. The United States took over the project on May 4, 1904, and opened the canal on August 15, 1914. The US continued to control the canal and surrounding Panama Canal Zone until the 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties provided for its handover to Panama. After a period of joint American–Panamanian control, the canal was taken over by the Panamanian government in 1999. It is now managed and operated by the government-owned Panama Canal Authority.

Canal locks at each end lift ships up to Gatun Lake, an artificial lake 26 meters (85 ft) above sea level, created to reduce the amount of excavation work required for the canal, and then lower the ships at the other end. The original locks are 33.5 meters (110 ft) wide. A third, wider lane of locks was constructed between September 2007 and May 2016. The expanded waterway began commercial operation on June 26, 2016. The new locks allow transit of larger, New Panamax ships.

Annual traffic has risen from about 1,000 ships in 1914, when the canal opened, to 14,702 vessels in 2008, for a total of 333.7 million Panama Canal/Universal Measurement System (PC/UMS) tons. By 2012, more than 815,000 vessels had passed through the canal. In 2017 it took ships an average of 11.38 hours to pass between the canal's two locks. The American Society of Civil Engineers has ranked the Panama Canal one of the seven wonders of the modern world.
Response: France began work on the Panama canal in 1881, but stopped because of lack of investors' confidence due to engineering problems and a high worker mortality rate. The United States took over the project on May 4, 1904, and opened the canal on August 15, 1914.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the significance of the moon's hidden face?
Response: The Moon's hidden face is the hemisphere of this satellite that is not visible from Earth because the Moon always shows the same face. This is because the moon takes the same amount of time to rotate on its own axis (rotation) as it does to orbit the Earth (translation). Tidal coupling is the term used to describe this phenomenon. The first images of the Moon's far side were sent by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3, the third spacecraft launched to the Moon, on October 7, 1959.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether these people are comedians or athletes: Chris Rock, Kevin Hart, Tom Segura, Joe Rogan, John Rahm, Zach Ertz, Kyler Murray
Response: Chris Rock: Comedian
Kevin Hart: Comedian
Tom Segura: Comedian
Joe Rogan: Comedian
John Rahm: Athlete
Zach Ertz: Athlete
Kyler Murray: Athlete
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of actresses who won an Oscar in the last 5 years and tell me for which movie they won it.
Response: 1. Michelle Yeoh 2022, Everything Everywhere All At Once
2. Jessica Chastain, 2021, The Eyes of Tammy Faye
3. Frances McDormand, 2020, Nomadland
4. Renée Zellweger, 2019, Judy
5. Olivia Colman, 2018, The Favourite
Category: open_qa
Instruction: The Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine is administered to Indian children soon after birth to protect them against which disease?
Response: The Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine is administered to Indian children soon after birth to protect them against Tuberculosis
Category: open_qa
Instruction: TAP is the national airline of which country
Response: Portugal
Category: summarization
Instruction: Given the paragraph what are the recommended places to visit in Las Vegas?
Context: The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard South in Clark County, Nevada, that is known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. The Strip, as it is known, is about 4.2 mi (6.8 km) long, and is immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester, but is often referred to simply as "Las Vegas".

Many of the largest hotel, casino, and resort properties in the world are on the Strip, known for its contemporary architecture, lights, and wide variety of attractions. Its hotels, casinos, restaurants, residential high-rises, entertainment offerings, and skyline have established the Strip as one of the most popular and iconic tourist destinations in the world and is one of the driving forces for Las Vegas's economy. Most of the Strip has been designated as an All-American Road, and the North and South Las Vegas Strip routes are classified as Nevada Scenic Byways and National Scenic Byways.
Response: The Strip is a recommended destination in Las Vegas. It's a boulevard lined with some of the largest hotels, casinos, and resort properties in the city.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Think up of three different animals that lay eggs
Response: Chickens, ducks and geese all lay eggs
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How many iron atoms are in a single molecule of the main component substance of ironsand?
Context: Ironsand, also known as iron-sand or iron sand, is a type of sand with heavy concentrations of iron. It is typically dark grey or blackish in colour.

It is composed mainly of magnetite, Fe3O4, and also contains small amounts of titanium, silica, manganese, calcium and vanadium.

Ironsand has a tendency to heat up in direct sunlight, causing temperatures high enough to cause minor burns. As such it forms a hazard in New Zealand at popular west-coast surf beaches such as Piha.
Response: The main component of ironsand is magnetite, which has chemical formula Fe3O4. Because Fe is the chemical symbol for iron and it is followed by a 3 in this formula, there are 3 iron atoms per magnetite molecule.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Who is the toughest teenage mutant ninja turtle?
Response: Whilst all the ninja turtles are training martial artists, who is actually the toughest is a subjective opinion. However, Raphael is normally portrayed as the most aggressive and toughest fighter due to his more aggressive demeanour and attitude. All are capable fighters, but Raphael is probably the one who would be the hardest to defeat.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is fishing tackle?
Context: Fishing tackles are the equipment used by fishers when fishing. Almost any equipment or gear used for fishing can be called a fishing tackle, although the term is most commonly associated with gear used in angling. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders, and tackle boxes. Fishing techniques refer to the ways the tackles are used when fishing.

Tackles that are attached to the end of a fishing line are collectively called terminal tackles. These include hooks, sinkers, floats, leader lines, swivels, split rings, and any wires, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises used to attach spinner blades to fishing lures. People also tend to use dead or live bait fish as another form of bait.
Response: Fishing tackle is gear used to catch fish and includes hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders, and tackle boxes.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What does IIT stand for in India?
Context: The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are prestigious central government owned public technical institutes located across India. Known for their excellence in education, they are under the ownership of the Ministry of Education of the Government of India. They are governed by the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961, declaring them as Institutes of National Importance and laying down their powers, duties, and framework for governance as the country's premier institutions in the field of technology. The act currently lists twenty-three IITs. Each IIT has autonomy and is linked to others through a common council called the IIT Council, which oversees their administration. The Minister of Education of India is the ex officio Chairperson of the IIT Council. Currently, there are 23 IITs across the country.
Response: IIT stands for Indian Institutes of Technology. They are government owned technical institutes known for their excellence in education. Currently, there are 23 institutes across India.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is photosynthesis?
Response: Photosynthesis is a process in plants that converts energy from light into chemical energy.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: List all the persons in the text in alphabetical order using their surname: 

At acute times where there is a lot of pressure crossing the Channel, whether that’s on tunnel or ferries, then I think there’s always going to be a backup. I just urge everybody to be a bit patient while the ferry companies work their way through the backlog.”

Later, speaking on the Laura Kuenssberg programme on BBC One, Braverman denied the situation at Dover would repeat itself and blamed “bad weather”.

But her comments variously attracted ire and ridicule. The Liberal Democrats’ home affairs spokesperson, Alistair Carmichael, said: “These comments show Suella Braverman is in complete denial about the impact of the Conservative government’s botched deal with Europe on our borders. For Conservative ministers like Braverman, it is always someone else’s fault.

“Businesses and travellers are being tied up in reams of red tape but ministers are refusing to lift a finger. It shows the Conservative party is out of touch, out of excuses and should be out of power.”

The former Conservative cabinet minister David Gauke, who was stripped of the Tory whip for rebelling in a Brexit vote, tweeted: “If we were in the EU, the French would not need to do individual passport checks. If no individual passport checks, the process at Dover would be quicker. The Dover queues are, therefore, partly caused by Brexit. Not a contentious point, surely?”

Caroline Lucas, the Green party MP, described Braverman as being “on another planet as usual”. She said that the home secretary’s comments regarding no Brexit link contradicted those expressed by the port’s chief executive. In an interview with the Observer a year ago, Doug Bannister, admitted Brexit was causing longer processing times at the border.
Response: - Doug Bannister
- Suella Braverman
- Alistair Carmichael
- David Gauke
- Laura Kuenssberg 
- Caroline Lucas
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which classical musician went deaf in the prime of their career?
Response: Beethoven went deaf in the height of his career
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is a hunting dog?
Response: Hunting dogs are usually paired with a human to help in the sport of hunting.  They have been used for hundreds of years and are considered to improve the hunters abilities.  Hunting dogs are typically pointers or retrievers.  There are many breeds, such as German Shorthaired Pointers and labradors just to name a couple.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What awards did Bill Murray receive for Lost in Translation?
Context: Murray's performance in Sofia Coppola's Lost in Translation (2003) earned him a Golden Globe and a British Academy Film Award and an Oscar nomination for Best Actor. He has frequently collaborated with directors Ivan Reitman, Harold Ramis, Wes Anderson, Sofia Coppola, Jim Jarmusch, John McNaughton and the Farrelly brothers. He received Golden Globe nominations for his roles in Ghostbusters, Rushmore (1998), Hyde Park on Hudson (2012), St. Vincent (2014), On the Rocks (2020) and the HBO miniseries Olive Kitteridge (2014), for which he later won his second Primetime Emmy Award.
Response: Bill Murray earned a Golden Globe and a British Academy Film Award and an Oscar nomination for Best Actor for his role in Lost in Translation.
Category: summarization
Instruction: what is north america
Context: North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere.
Response: North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea, and to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean. Because it is on the North American Tectonic Plate, Greenland is included as a part of North America geographically.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of some of the famous stock market indices.
Response: 1. MSCI World: It comprises enterprises in developed countries based on market cap.
2. FTSE All World: It comprise of enterprises in both developed and developing economies with larger focus over large cap companies.
3. S&P 500: It is one of the most famous index comprise 500 big enterprises from United States
4. EURO STOXX 50: Top 50 enterprises present in Euro Zone.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why do humans play sports?
Response: Humans play sports for a variety of reasons but one reason is to have fun.   Playing sports is also a good form of exercise which helps humans stay in shape.  Not everyone enjoys playing sports but for those that do they often enjoy competing against one another.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the name of the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands?
Response: The flag carrier airline of the Netherlands is KLM.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about Gaya Island, how many hiking trails and 5 star resorts are on the island?
Context: Gaya Island (Malay: Pulau Gaya) is a sizeable Malaysian island of 1,465 ha, just 10 minutes off Kota Kinabalu, Sabah and forms part of the Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park. Gaya Island derived its name from the Bajau word "Gayo" which means big and occupies an area of 15 km2 (3,700 acres) with an elevation of up to 300 metres. Several ridges rise more than 600 feet (180 m), peaking at 1,000 feet (300 m), along the backbone of Gaya Island.

Gaya is the largest island in the Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park, closest to downtown Kota Kinabalu (KK) and is covered with dense virgin, tropical forest. It has been a forest reserve since 1923. The island has 20 km of hiking trails and three 5 star resorts named Gayana Marine Resort, home to the Marine Ecology Research Centre, the neighboring Gaya Island Resort (by YTL Hotel Group), the Bunga Raya Island Resort on the north-east part of the island. Historically, Gaya Island was also the site of the English colonialist's British North Borneo Company's harbour, razed by the folk hero Mat Salleh on 9 July 1897.

In recent years, there has been a plan to turn Gaya Island into a city island and tourism hub. A cable car line has also been proposed before to connect with the city centre.
Response: Gaya Island has 20km of hiking trails and three 5 star resorts.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who is Sasha? How does her life compare to Becky?
Context: A lonely twentysomething, Becky Green, becomes obsessed with the suicide of her estranged childhood friend Chloe and assumes a new identity as Sasha to engineer a "chance" meeting with Chloe's best friend, Livia, at an art event, followed by another run-in at a yoga class.

Sasha then infiltrates Chloe's group of close-knit friends. She also gains a job outside her genuine work experience through Livia's contacts as she attempts to discover why Chloe died. Through her new alter-ego, she leads a life that is far more exciting than her life as Becky.

A series of flashbacks reveals that Becky had two missed calls from Chloe minutes before her death. As Sasha, Becky eventually uncovers the truth of Chloe’s clandestine activities she has hidden from her husband and friends.

Becky starts an affair with Chloe's widowed husband, Elliot; whereas the rest of the group including Elliot's mother disapproves of their relationship. Elliot decides to run for election, Becky and Livia run his campaign along with Elliot's friend Nish.
Response: Sasha is a new identity assumed by Becky in order to engineer a "chance" meeting with Chloe's best friend, Livia, at an art event, followed by another run-in at a yoga class. Becky continues to live life as both Becky and Sasha. Sasha infiltrates Chloe's group of close-knit friends and ends up gaining a job outside her genuine work experience. Sasha leads a life that is far more exciting than her life as Becky.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether the following European languages are in the Indo-European language family or not: Spanish, English, Basque, Finnish, Romanian, Hungarian, and Catalan.
Response: Spanish, Romanian, and Catalan are all Indo-European languages classified within the Romance branch of Indo-European languages.  English and German are both Indo-European languages classified within the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages.  Basque, Finnish, and Hungarian are not Indo-European languages.  Basque is a language isolate and is not known to be related to any other living language.  Finnish and Hungarian are Uralic languages and are not related to the Indo-European languages.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why we have different seasons on earth?
Response: It is because of earth's tilt on its axis. As of now, earth is approximately 23.5 degrees tilted on its axis in the orbit around sun. The side of the earth is closer to sun gets more heat from sun. That is why when it is summer in north hemisphere, it is winter in south hemisphere and vice-versa.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Who were the ministers of the cabinet of Tatarascu's government?
Context: Ministers
The ministers of the cabinet were as follows:

President of the Council of Ministers:
Gheorghe Tătărăscu (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of the Interior:
Mihail Ghelmegeanu (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of Foreign Affairs:
Grigore Gafencu (11 May - 1 June 1940)
Ion Gigurtu (1 - 28 June 1940)
Constantin Argetoianu (28 June - 3 July 1940)
Minister of Finance:
Mitiță Constantinescu (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of Justice:
Aurelian Bentoiu (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of National Defence:
Gen. Ioan Ilcuș (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of Air and Marine:
(interim) Gen. Ioan Ilcuș (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of Materiel:
Victor Slăvescu (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of National Economy:
Mircea Cancicov (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of Agriculture and Property
Gheorghe Ionescu-Sisești (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of Public Works and Communications:
Ion Gigurtu (11 May - 1 June 1940)
Ion Macovei (1 June - 3 July 1940)
Minister of Foreign Trade:
Ion Christu (11 May - 28 June 1940)
(interim) Mircea Cancicov (28 June - 3 July 1940)
Minister of National Education:
Petre Andrei (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of Religious Affairs and the Arts:
Ștefan Ciobanu (11 May - 28 June 1940)
Constantin C. Giurescu (28 June - 3 July 1940)
Minister of Labour:
Mihail Ralea (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of Health and Social Security
Nicolae Hortolomei (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of Public Wealth:
Traian Pop (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister of Propaganda:
Constantin C. Giurescu (11 May - 28 June 1940)
Teofil Sidorovici (28 June - 3 July 1940)
Minister of State for Minorities:
Silviu Dragomir (11 May - 3 July 1940)
Minister Secretary of State of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers:
Radu Portocală (11 May - 28 June 1940)
Minister Secretary of State:
Ernest Urdăreanu (11 May - 28 June 1940)
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (28 June - 3 July 1940)
Ion Inculeț (28 June - 3 July 1940)
Ion Nistor (28 June - 3 July 1940)
References
Response: The cabinet members were Gheorghe Tătărăscu, Mihail Ghelmegeanu, Grigore Gafencu, Ion Gigurtu, Constantin Argetoianu, Mitiță Constantinescu, Aurelian Bentoiu, Gen. Ioan Ilcus, Victor Slăvescu, Mircea Cancicov, Gheorghe Ionescu-Sisești, Ion Gigurtu, Ion Macovei, Ion Christu, Mircea Cancicov, Petre Andrei, Ștefan Ciobanu, Constantin C. Giurescu, Mihail Ralea, Nicolae Hortolomei, Traian Pop, Constantin C. Giurescu, Teofil Sidorovici, Silviu Dragomir, Radu Portocală, Ernest Urdăreanu, Alexandru Vaida-Voevod, Ion Inculeț, and Ion Nistor.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Does parallel universe really exist?
Response: When we talk about the possibility of multiple universes, we are referring to the idea that there could be many separate and distinct “realities” or “worlds” coexisting alongside our own. These universes may have different physical laws, properties, and dimensions, and could exist in parallel to our own universe. So basically, there’s this idea that there could be lots of different universes happening at the same time, and there are couple of evidences that make people think it might be true.

There are couple of evidences for parallel universe, such as Hawking radiation, which says that anything going into a black hole might end up in another universe. or the gravity waves act oddly and deviate objects from their orbits, possibly due to the influence of parallel universes.

This idea of multiple universes has been proposed in various fields of science, including physics, astronomy, and even psychology. For example, Stephen Hawking was the leading theoretical physicist who advocated multiverse theory. I believe it remains a highly theoretical concept till today, and it is an area of active research and exploration, as scientists continue to investigate the possibility of parallel universes and their potential implications for our understanding of the universe and our place in it.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: 5 Best place to visit near Bangalore
Response: Ooty
Sakeleshpur
Coorg
Udupi
Pondicherry
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Write a short story about Batman, Superman and Spiderman
Response: Batman, Superman and Spiderman were all out patrolling the streets when they came across a mysterious figure in a long black cape and a mask. They quickly realized it was none other than The Joker. The Joker had been planning a grand scheme to take over the city and they needed to stop him before it was too late. 

Batman quickly devised a plan. He would disguise himself as a clown, while Superman would disguise himself as a giant robot and Spiderman would disguise himself as a spider. The Joker was fooled and was easily captured. The city was saved and the Joker was taken away to prison.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about Our Common Future, what was the purpose of the report?
Context: Our Common Future, also known as the Brundtland Report, was published on October 1987 by the United Nations through the Oxford University Press. This publication was in recognition of Gro Harlem Brundtland's, former Norwegian Prime Minister, role as Chair of the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED).

Its targets were multilateralism and interdependence of nations in the search for a sustainable development path. The report sought to recapture the spirit of the Stockholm Conference which had introduced environmental concerns to the formal political development sphere. Our Common Future placed environmental issues firmly on the political agenda; it aimed to discuss the environment and development as one single issue.

The document was the culmination of a "900-day" international exercise which catalogued, analysed, and synthesised written submissions and expert testimony from "senior government representatives, scientists and experts, research institutes, industrialists, representatives of non-governmental organizations, and the general public" held at public hearings throughout the world.

The report defined 'sustainable development' as "Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs".
Response: The purpose of the Our Common Future report was to focus on environmental issues on the political agenda and to discuss sustainable development.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Is it better to run or to walk?
Response: Deciding if running or walking depends on the environment you are in and your capabilities as a person.  The health benefits primarily of walking and running is raising the heart rate.  Consistency is key and it is better to maintain a regular walking habit then to have a sporadic running habit.  If somebody is able to maintain a regular running habit they will see the most benefit from a cardiovascular perspective.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Why do we have a threefold repetition rule in chess?
Context: In chess, the threefold repetition rule states that a player may claim a draw if the same position occurs three times during the game. The rule is also known as repetition of position and, in the USCF rules, as triple occurrence of position. Two positions are by definition "the same" if the same types of pieces occupy the same squares, the same player has the move, the remaining castling rights are the same and the possibility to capture en passant is the same. The repeated positions need not occur in succession. The reasoning behind the rule is that if the position occurs three times, no real progress is being made and the game could hypothetically continue indefinitely.

The game is not automatically drawn if a position occurs for the third time – one of the players, on their turn, must claim the draw with the arbiter. The claim must be made either before making the move which will produce the third repetition, or after the opponent has made a move producing a third repetition. By contrast, the fivefold repetition rule requires the arbiter to intervene and declare the game drawn if the same position occurs five times, needing no claim by the players.
Response: This rule is to ensure the game ends and does not continue indefinitely.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is the Bastille Day?
Context: Bastille Day is the common name given in English-speaking countries to the national day of France, which is celebrated on 14 July each year. In French, it is formally called the Fête nationale française (French: [fɛt nasjɔnal]; "French National Celebration"); legally it is known as le 14 juillet (French: [lə katɔʁz(ə) ʒɥijɛ]; "the 14th of July").
Response: Bastille Day is the national day in France, celebrated on 14 July each year. It refers to a major event in the French Revolution on 4 July 1789 where revolutionary insurgents took control of the Bastille, the symbol of royal authority and monarchy in the center of Paris.
Category: classification
Instruction: Are these things heavy or light? Empty soup bowl, empty shipping container, couch, pillow, apple, pencil, mattress
Response: Empty soup bowl: light, empty shipping container: heavy, couch: heavy, pillow: light, apple: light, pencil: light, mattress: heavy
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the best selling albums of all time? Give me the list with the name of the artist and the name of the album
Response: Best selling albums of all time:

- Michael Jackson: Thriller
- Eagles: Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)
- Pink Floyd: The Dark Side of the Moon
- Whitney Houston / various artists: The Bodyguard
- Bee Gees / Various artists: Saturday Night Fever
- Fleetwood Mac: Rumours
- Eagles: Hotel California
- Shania Twain: Come On Over
- Meat Loaf: Bat Out of Hell
- AC/DC: Back in Black
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Walu or Whitehead
Response: Walu
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Does Palmeiras have a Fifa club world cup?
Response: Despite many claims that Palmeiras won a club world cup in 1951, the official list of the Fifa World Club winners starts in the year 2000 with Corinthians being the first champion of the tournament and Palmeiras doesn't have won any Fifa World Cup tournament since.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: pint, millilitres
Response: pint is imperial, millilitres is metric
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a levee?
Response: A levee is a built barrier that is used to hold back water.  Often times during construction levees are built to cheapen construction costs so individual home foundations do not have to be raised in areas that are prone to flooding.  Raising individual home foundations to prevent flooding is very costly.  Levees help to prevent flooding and also help capture water that could cause flooding during heavy rain, torrential storms, and hurricanes.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the year that the Balloon typeface was created from the following Wikipedia article.
Context: Balloon was a brush script commonly used for signage or display purposes. It was designed in 1939 by Max R. Kaufmann, for American Type Founders, in response to Howard Allen Trafton's Cartoon, cut for Bauer Type Foundry in 1936. It had no lowercase letters and was cast in Light, Bold, and Extra Bold. The two lighter weights were identical with Kaufmann Script and so could be used as alternate capitals for that face. It was most notably used in the Madeline books, TV series and film. The font was most famously known for the typeface of the Nickelodeon logo from late 1984 to 2009 in white letters with an orange splat background.

This font was digitized by the now-defunct Bitstream Inc.
Response: Balloon typeface was created in 1939 by Max R. Kaufmann.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How did Robert Baratheon die?
Response: King Robert I Baratheon was on a boar hunting trip when he was gored by a boar. Lancel Lannister, one of his squires, provided the king with fortified wine, to ensure the king was overly drunk and would make a mistake. Had he not died from the boar, the king would have been deliberately knocked off his horse or shot with an arrow, according to Lord Varys. The king's death was arranged by his wife, Cersei Lannister, so he would not learn the truth about who actually sired his children he shared with Cersei.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Where is Shuyga?
Context: Shuyga (Russian: Шуйга) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Surskoye Rural Settlement of Pinezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 472 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.
Response: Shuyga is located on the Shuyga River, 99 km southeast of Karpogory (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shulomen is the nearest rural locality.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Who is the next superpower country?
Context: Currently, only the United States fulfills the criteria to be considered a superpower. However, the United States is no longer the only uncontested foremost superpower and the world's sole hyperpower to dominate in every domain (i.e. military, culture, economy, technology, diplomatic).

Since the 1990s, China, the European Union, India, and Russia have been commonly described as potential superpowers. Japan was formerly considered a potential superpower due to its high economic growth. However, its status as a potential superpower has eroded since the 1990s due to an aging population and economic stagnation.
Response: A nation with the capacity to have great power and influence on the international stage is considered a prospective superpower. These nations have the ability to significantly influence the world due to their combination of economic, political, and military might. While the United States and the Soviet Union were generally considered superpowers during the Cold War, the phrase has now come to refer to other nations as well.

Because of its fast expanding economy and military might, China is sometimes mentioned as a potential superpower. The nation's Belt and Road Initiative is viewed as a major step toward enhancing its worldwide influence. India, on the other hand, is a possible threat because of its enormous population, quickly expanding economy, and potent military.

Due to its combined economic and political might, the European Union is another prospective superpower. Despite having a small military, it has a substantial amount of influence and soft power. Another nation that has been mentioned as a prospective superpower is Russia, which has a sizable military and abundant natural resources. Yet, recent economic troubles could hinder its ability to rise to superpower status.

Brazil's enormous population, wealth of natural resources, and expanding economy are other factors that make it a prospective powerhouse. The nation's participation in international negotiations on climate change as well as its leadership in Latin America have contributed to an increase in its impact on the global scene.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: My air conditioner quit working how do I fix it?
Response: If your air conditioner quit working you may find it to be extremely hot in the building or house you are in.  If you are in a building you will want to contact building management first and let them know about the problem and then you will want to remove yourself from the area that is very hot to prevent heat exhaustion.  If you are in a house you will want to call a service technician to get your air conditioner fixed.  It may be quite costly to get it fixed depending on the problem, and you might want to consider a home warranty in order to keep your costs down if you don't already have one.  Next you will want to stay with a friend or family member in their house if its too hot in your house to stay there.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How do I open a pomegranate without exploding?
Response: The trick is to open the pomegranate in a bowl of water. This way, the water will contain any bursts of juice from the pomegranate seeds.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Make a list of different reasons that a kite might not be able to be flown
Response: You might not be able to fly a kite if there isn't any wind, if the strings are tangled, if the kite is broken or if the kite gets caught up in a tree
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the train tracks mentioned in this text, and make a list that mentions whether they have a platform or not in the format {track #number} - {yes/no}
Context: Amsterdam Centraal has 15 tracks, 11 of which are alongside a platform: four island platforms with tracks along the full length on both sides (tracks 4/5, 7/8, 10/11, 13/14); one side platform with one track along the full length (track 15); and one bay platform with two tracks (tracks 1/2). Platforms 2-15 have an A-side (to the west) and a B-side (to the east). This means that there are 21 places where a train can be positioned for passenger access, with scissors crossings in the middle enabling trains to pass each other. Track 1 terminates short of the western end of the station building, which fronts track 2. Tracks 3, 6, 9, and 12 have no platform.
Response: Amsterdam Centraal has the following 15 tracks:
track 1 - yes
track 2 - yes
track 3 - no
track 4 - yes
track 5 - yes
track 6 - no
track 7 - yes
track 8 - yes
track 9 - no
track 10 - yes
track 11 - yes
track 12 - no
track 13 - yes
track 14 - yes
track 15 - yes
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Tremolo bass, Rackett
Response: Rackett is woodwind, Tremolo bass is string.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is rationing?
Response: Rationing is the restriction of goods. 
It is mostly done when there are insufficient goods/products to meet the demand or needs of the people. 
It is used to save resources.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Why Maldives is so famous
Response: Resorts are known for water villas and all inclusive services
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the 5 largest ski and snowboard resorts in North America?
Response: 1.) Whistler Blackcomb, 2.) Park City Resort, 3.) Big Sky, 4.) Vail, and 5.) Heavenly
Category: summarization
Instruction: Who is Paul Cezanne?
Context: Paul Cézanne (/seɪˈzæn/ say-ZAN, also UK: /sɪˈzæn/ sə-ZAN, US: /seɪˈzɑːn/ say-ZAHN; French: [pɔl sezan]; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation and influenced avant garde artistic movements of the early 20th century. Cézanne is said to have formed the bridge between late 19th-century Impressionism and the early 20th century's new line of artistic enquiry, Cubism.
Response: Paul Cezanne was a French artist who introduced new modes of representation such as cubism in the early 20th century.
Category: summarization
Instruction: How do McEwan and Sharp share the same parents if their mother was married to a different man when Sharp was born?
Context: In 2002, McEwan discovered that he had a brother who had been given up for adoption during the Second World War; the story became public in 2007. The brother, a bricklayer named David Sharp, was born six years earlier than McEwan, when their mother was married to a different man. Sharp has the same mother and father as McEwan but was born from an affair that occurred before they married. After her first husband was killed in combat, McEwan's mother married her lover, and Ian was born a few years later. The brothers are in regular contact and McEwan has written a foreword to Sharp's memoir.
Response: While married to a man who would die in combat, their mother had an affair with a man (their father) she would later marry. That affair produced Sharp, and they proceeded to have another child, McEwan, following their marriage.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is the largest city in the United Kingdom?
Context: London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a 50-mile (80 km) estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major settlement for two millennia. The City of London, its ancient core and financial centre, was founded by the Romans as Londinium and retains its medieval boundaries.[note 1] The City of Westminster, to the west of the City of London, has for centuries hosted the national government and parliament. Since the 19th century, the name "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between the counties of Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which since 1965 has largely comprised Greater London, which is governed by 33 local authorities and the Greater London Authority.[note 2]
Response: London is the largest and capital city of the United Kingdom.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about "More", when was it the top song on Christian radio and how long did it maintain its spot?
Context: "More" is a song written and performed by American contemporary Christian musician Matthew West, from his first album, Happy. The album was released in late 2003, and it was the first and most successful radio single of West's career up to that time. The song stayed at No. 1 on Christian radio for nine consecutive weeks during 2004, breaking the previous record of eight weeks. In 2004, it was the most-played contemporary Christian song of the year.

By request of astronaut Rex J. Walheim, "More" was played during the Day 5 wake-up call aboard STS-135, NASA's last Space Shuttle fligh
Response: The song "More" was the top song on Christian radio for nine weeks in 2004.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me where the following numbers are odd or even: 13, 200, 334, 420, 5, 12
Response: 13: Odd
200: Even
334: Even
420: Even
5: Odd
12: Even
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What kind of disease is wheat mildew
Response: Wheat mildew is a wheat disease that affects the ear, and is brought on by causes somewhat similar to those that cause blight, though at a more advanced period of the season. If this disorder comes on immediately after the first appearance of the ear, the straw is also affected—but if the grain is nearly or fully formed, injury to the straw is less discernible. Wheat may mildew where the straw is perfectly fresh, but only rarely. A severe mildew, however, retards further grain and straw maturation and leads to death. Something akin to mildew is the gum, which, in all warm moist seasons, attaches itself to the ear, and often causes considerable damage. All these different disorders are generally accompanied by insects, and by minute parasitic vegetable growths, considered by many to be the cause of the damage. Their appearance, however, may justly be attributed to the diseased state of the plant; for wherever putrefaction takes place, either in animal or vegetable substances, the presence of these parasites will never be wanting.

Another disorder that affects wheat is brought on by excessive heat, which makes the plants suffer from malnutrition, and become sickly and feeble. In this atrophic state a kind of dust gathers on the stalks and leaves, which increases with the disease, till the plant is in a great measure worn out and exhausted. The only remedy in this case, and it is one that cannot easily be administered by the hand of man, is a plentiful supply of moisture, by which, if it is received before consumption is too far advanced, the crop is benefited in a degree proportional to the extent of nourishment received, and the stage at which the disease has arrived.

Some people have recommended using blighted and mildewed wheat for seed. This, however may be hazardous. Light or defective wheat does vegetate and produce a plant, but the plant may be of poor quality and incapable of withstanding winter blasts.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which Targaryen dragon is the biggest?
Response: The largest Targaryen dragon was Balerion the Black Dread.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is Equity theater?
Context: The Actors' Equity Association (AEA), commonly called Actors' Equity or simply Equity, is an American labor union representing those who work in live theatrical performance. Performers appearing in live stage productions without a book or through-storyline (vaudeville, cabarets, circuses) may be represented by the American Guild of Variety Artists (AGVA). The AEA works to negotiate quality living conditions, livable wages, and benefits for performers and stage managers. A theater or production that is not produced and performed by AEA members may be called "non-Equity".
Response: A theater or production that is performed by Actors' Equity Association (AEA) members is often called "Equity Theater". Actors' Equity Association commonly called Actor's Equity or more simply Equity, is an American Labor union representing those who work in live theatrical performance.  A theater or production not produced by Actors' Equity members is often called "non-Equity".