fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Jordan, tell me where it is located and which countries it borders?
Context: Jordan (Arabic: الأردن, tr. Al-ʾUrdunn [al.ʔur.dunː]), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and the Palestinian West Bank, Israel, and the Dead Sea to the west. It has a 26 km (16 mi) coastline in its southwest on the Gulf of Aqaba's Red Sea, which separates Jordan from Egypt. Amman is Jordan's capital and largest city, as well as its economic, political, and cultural centre.
Response: Jordan is a country in Western Asia and it is border by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Israel.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What do you think about Lake Tahoe as a destination to rent a cabin either for summer or winter?
Response: I have been to Lake Tahoe a couple of times, both in winter. It is a beautiful destination to rent a cabin, and during winter the snow, the mountains and the overall atmosphere is great as a destination to enjoy with friends and family. I have not been there during summer though, however I did hear that when the snow melts there is a whole other world of trails for hiking, biking and walking that are not visible during winter.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of popular SUVs available in North America
Response: SUVs (Sports Utility Vehicle) have become increasingly popular in North America in recent years.  Five popular SUVs available currently include:
 - Kia Telluride
 - BMW X5
 - Hyundai Palisade
 - Jeep Grand Cherokee
 - Volvo XC40
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Python?
Response: Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation via the off-side rule.

Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured (particularly procedural), object-oriented and functional programming. It is often described as a "batteries included" language due to its comprehensive standard library.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: name some popular songs from the 1970's
Response: Stayin' Alive, Y.M.C.A, Let's Get it On, I'll be there and Let it be
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the popular TV show called where they send a number of people to a deserted island and they have to vote people off of the tribe?
Response: The show is called Survivor, a reality-competition television franchise. Contestants are left somewhere in the world and they have to practice survival skills while also competing in challenges to make it to the final three to win a grand prize.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Can we move away from fossil fuels in the next decade  ?
Response: In short No, Fossil fuels will be part of our Energy portfolio for several decades. Despite the general consensus that fossil fuels are the largest contributor to climate change, it’s also challenging to find an alternative energy source that replaces this on a global scale. As emerging nations grow, their demand for affordable energy will maintain the need for fossil fuels.  However, while  renewable energies have been projected to replace fossil fuels as the main energy source by 2050, we will still need to invest in decarbonization technology to offset the impact of maintaining emissions from fossil fuels.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name some famous Bollywood actors?
Response: Some of famous Bollywood actors are Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan, Amitabh Bachchan, Aamir Khan etc.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: When was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj born?
Context: Shivaji Shivaji Bhosale (19 February 1630 – 3 April 1680), popularly known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj , was an Indian king and founder of the Maratha Empire .  Shivaraya carved out his own independent kingdom from the decaying Adilshahi of Bijapur and established the Maratha Empire. A.D. He was formally enthroned as Chhatrapati in 1674 at Raigad Fort . 

During his reign, Shivaji Maharaj had both alliances and enmity with the Mughal Empire , the Qutub Shahi of Gowalkonda , the Adil Shahi of Bijapur and the European colonial powers. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj built a powerful and progressive state on the strength of a disciplined army and a well-organized administrative system. Apart from repairing the forts in the coastal and interior regions, he also built many new forts.  Shivarai established a competent and progressive civil government with disciplined administrative organizations. He revived the ancient Hindu political traditions, court conventions.

With his excellent knowledge of the terrain, amazing speed of movement and the technique of guerilla poetry , he successfully fought the mighty Mughal and Adil Shahi forces with a small force. He encouraged the use of Marathi and Sanskrit languages ​​instead of Parsi , which was the norm at that time, in governance .  In the Indian freedom struggle, nationalist leaders used Shivaji Maharaj's heroic stories to rally people and boost their morale. 


This portrait of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is from the British Museum in London . h 1680-1687
Shivaji Maharaj's legacy varied with observers and time. But nearly two centuries after his death, he began to gain more prominence with the rise of the Indian independence movement as many Indian freedom fighters considered him a proto-nationalist and Hindu hero. Shivaji Maharaj has a great influence in the social and political history of Maharashtra . Shivaji Maharaj is an integral part of the identity of the Marathi people .  Shivaji Maharaj's birthday is celebrated as Shiv Jayanti . 
Response: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on 19, February 1630
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is longer, 5 pounds or 10 kilograms?
Response: Unfortunately, I can't answer that question. Pounds and kilograms are both units of weight, not of length.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who are some of the most successful golfers in history?
Response: Sam Snead, Tiger Woods, and Jack Nicklaus are the most successful golfers of all time with the top three most major championship wins.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which is the most visited country in the world?
Response: With 82.6 million visitors, France was the most visited country in the world in the year 2022
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the right size brad nail for crown moulding?
Response: In most cases you can use 18-gauge 2-in brad nails. When choosing the correct size nail you want to consider the thickness of the crown moulding, the thickness of the stud and  the thickness of your drywall.  In most cases your crown moulding will be 1/2 inch with 1/2 inch drywall. At least half of your nail should be in the stud.  If your crown moulding or drywall is thicker than 1/2 inch you should consider a longer nail.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How do I make great Neapolitan pizza dough at home?
Response: To make great Neapolitan pizza you need 4 ingredients. Water, yeast, flour and salt. For best results you should use typo "00" flour. When using such finely grained flour go for a 65% hydration dough, 3% salt, and 0.5% dry yeast. This means for every 1000 parts flour, put 650 parts water.

Great pizza dough takes time to ferment. There are few ways to do it but the easiest one for the home is to pre-ferment a small portion of equal amounts of water and flour.

For example, start with separating out the total ingredients: 1000g flour, 650g water, 30g salt, 5g dry yeast. This will result in 1680g of dough enough for ~8 medium pizzas. Mix 200g of water, flour and the yeast and let it sit on counter for an hour. Then move to the refrigerator for slow fermentation for ~24h. Take this out and add the remaining ingredients. Kneed until smooth, and let it rest on the counter for 1h. Cover with olive oil to avoid drying out. Cut balls and place in a tray. Lightly cover with olive oil again and cling film. After 1-2h the balls double in size and will be ready for some amazing pizza.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the main reasons for the price of a good increasing or decreasing in a capitalist society.
Response: Prices of goods in a capitalist society are continuously set by the levels of supply and demand for goods. Reasons the price of a good may increase include the supply of the good decreasing, the demand for the good increasing, or both. Alternatively, a price of a good may decrease if the supply of the good increases or the demand for the good decreases.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Can you tell me something about Stanley J. Goldberg
Context: Stanley J. Goldberg (born Maryland, 1939) is a special trial judge of the United States Tax Court.

Goldberg attended public schools in Baltimore, MD. He earned a B.S. from the University of Maryland, School of Business and Public Administration in 1960 and an LL.B. from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1964. He did graduate work in Federal Income Taxation at New York University. Goldberg was admitted to practice in Maryland and New Jersey, 1964 and 1967, and Federal District Court. He began his career as a Tax Attorney in January 1965 with the United States Department of Treasury, Office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service, in New York City and was initially assigned to the General Litigation function. In 1967, he was reassigned to the Tax Litigation function. In 1976, he was promoted to Special Trial Attorney, and then to Assistant District Counsel in 1984. He was appointed a Special Trial Judge of the United States Tax Court on August 4, 1985.

In 1992, Goldberg commented on the trend of tax protester arguments being brought before the Tax Court and dismissed with penalties.
Response: Stanley J. Goldberg (born Maryland, 1939) is a special trial judge of the United States Tax Court.

Goldberg attended public schools in Baltimore, MD. He earned a B.S. from the University of Maryland, School of Business and Public Administration in 1960 and an LL.B. from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1964. He did graduate work in Federal Income Taxation at New York University. Goldberg was admitted to practice in Maryland and New Jersey, 1964 and 1967, and Federal District Court. 

He began his career as a Tax Attorney in January 1965 with the United States Department of Treasury, Office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service, in New York City and was initially assigned to the General Litigation function. In 1967, he was reassigned to the Tax Litigation function. In 1976, he was promoted to Special Trial Attorney, and then to Assistant District Counsel in 1984. He was appointed a Special Trial Judge of the United States Tax Court on August 4, 1985.

In 1992, Goldberg commented on the trend of tax protester arguments being brought before the Tax Court and dismissed with penalties.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the best data warehouse
Response: The lakehouse
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Who is playing in 2023 women’s NCAA championship game?
Response: The Iowa Hawkeyes face the LSU Tigers in the Women’s NCAA Division 1 Championship game. The game will be played on April 2, 2023 in Dallas, TX.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a funny and whimsical horoscope reading
Response: The stars say you should be patient, and that it can't last for ever.  They didn't say what they're talking about, though
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the 5 most recent world cup winners and the location of the tournament
Response: Here are the 5 most recent World Cup winners and the location of the tournament:
* Argentina 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar
* France 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia 
* Germany 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil 
* Spain 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa 
* Italy 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany
Category: classification
Instruction: When completing a full distance triathlon for a personal best time, categorize the following as either ‘useful’, ‘not useful’, ‘dangerous’, or ‘neither’. A knife, pretzels, a bike helmet, a French horn, cowboy boots
Response: A knife is sharp and is dangerous to run, bike, and swim with, therefore a knife is considered dangerous. Pretzels are a great example of quick digesting carbohydrates and salt (to avoid cramping) so pretzels are considered useful. A bike helmet is useful to ensure that the bike portion is completed safely. There is no use for a French horn in a triathlon, especially when you’re attempting to complete it in a personal best time, therefore it’s not useful. Lastly, cowboy boots have spurs on the back which could hurt during the bike, run, and swim therefore they’re considered dangerous.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the best books of Dostoyevsky?
Response: 1. 'Crime and Punishment' 
2. 'The Brothers Karamazov' 
3. 'The Idiot' 
4. 'Demons' 
5. ‘Notes from the Underground’
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me which of the following items are trees and which ones are weeds: aspen, ash, chickweed, crabgrass, oak, almond, dandelion
Response: tree: aspen, ash, oak, almond
weed: chickweed, crabgrass, dandelion
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the downside of using mulch for your landscape?
Response: Mulch attracts termites and other insects. Mulch has to be replaced every other year.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: If Phil has three siblings, Margaret, Janis, and Louis then what are all are the names of Phil’s mother’s children?
Response: Phil’s mother named her children Phil, Margaret, Janis, and Louis.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What cause did the Suffragettes advance?
Response: The Suffragettes advocated for the right to vote for women
Category: summarization
Instruction: Who is Bryan Adams
Context: Bryan Guy Adams OC OBC FRPS (born November 5, 1959) is a Canadian musician, singer, songwriter, composer, and photographer. He has been cited as one of the best-selling music artists of all time, and is estimated to have sold between 75 million and more than 100 million records and singles worldwide. Adams was the most played artist on Canadian radio in the 2010s and has had 25 top-15 singles in Canada and a dozen or more in each of the US, UK, and Australia.
Response: Bryan Guy Adams was born on November 5, 1959 and is a Canadian musician, singer, songwriter, composer, and photographer. He has been cited as one of the best-selling music artists of all time, and is estimated to have sold between 75 million and more than 100 million records and singles worldwide.

Adams was the most played artist on Canadian radio in the 2010s and has had 25 top-15 singles in Canada and a dozen or more in each of the US, UK, and Australia.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Simbakubwa, Arctic Wolf
Response: Arctic Wolf is alive, Simbakubwa is extinct.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract a list of all of the communties and counties mentioned in this article about SH 115.
Context: SH 115 begins at an intersection with Interstate 20 and Farm to Market Road 1927 in Pyote. The route travels north along the eastern edge of town and through Far West Texas oil fields before reaching Wink. The route then turns northeast, next reaching Kermit. The route travels through downtown Kermit, passing the Winkler County Courthouse. The route continues to the northeast, crossing oil fields of Winkler and Andrews Counties, before reaching Andrews. The route travels through Andrews, intersecting U.S. Route 385. The route continues northeast, crossing through the intersection of Andrews, Gaines, Martin, and Dawson Counties before reaching its terminus at SH 349 at the unincorporated community of Patricia, Texas.
Response: Pyote, Wink, Kermit, Winkler, Andrews, Gaines, Martin, Dawson, Patricia
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the best hand in Texas Hold'em poker?
Response: The best hand in Texas Hold'em poker is a royal flush. A royal flush is a hand that consists of the following cards all in the same suit: 10, jack, queen, king, ace.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage list down the location of Visa data centers. List the results in semi colon separated format.
Context: Visa Inc. (/ˈviːzə, ˈviːsə/; stylized as VISA) is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in San Francisco, California. It facilitates electronic funds transfers throughout the world, most commonly through Visa-branded credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards. Visa is one of the world's most valuable companies.

Visa does not issue cards, extend credit or set rates and fees for consumers; rather, Visa provides financial institutions with Visa-branded payment products that they then use to offer credit, debit, prepaid and cash access programs to their customers. In 2015, the Nilson Report, a publication that tracks the credit card industry, found that Visa's global network (known as VisaNet) processed 100 billion transactions during 2014 with a total volume of US$6.8 trillion.

Visa was founded in 1958 by Bank of America (BofA) as the BankAmericard credit card program. In response to competitor Master Charge (now Mastercard), BofA began to license the BankAmericard program to other financial institutions in 1966. By 1970, BofA gave up direct control of the BankAmericard program, forming a cooperative with the other various BankAmericard issuer banks to take over its management. It was then renamed Visa in 1976.

Nearly all Visa transactions worldwide are processed through the company's directly operated VisaNet at one of four secure data centers, located in Ashburn, Virginia; Highlands Ranch, Colorado; London, England; and Singapore. These facilities are heavily secured against natural disasters, crime, and terrorism; can operate independently of each other and from external utilities if necessary; and can handle up to 30,000 simultaneous transactions and up to 100 billion computations every second.

Visa is the world's second-largest card payment organization (debit and credit cards combined), after being surpassed by China UnionPay in 2015, based on annual value of card payments transacted and number of issued cards. However, because UnionPay's size is based primarily on the size of its domestic market in China, Visa is still considered the dominant bankcard company in the rest of the world, where it commands a 50% market share of total card payments.
Response: Ashburn, Virginia; Highlands Ranch, Colorado; London, England; Singapore
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is SVM?
Context: In machine learning, support vector machines (SVMs, also support vector networks) are supervised learning models with associated learning algorithms that analyze data for classification and regression analysis. Developed at AT&T Bell Laboratories by Vladimir Vapnik with colleagues (Boser et al., 1992, Guyon et al., 1993, Cortes and Vapnik, 1995, Vapnik et al., 1997[citation needed]) SVMs are one of the most robust prediction methods, being based on statistical learning frameworks or VC theory proposed by Vapnik (1982, 1995) and Chervonenkis (1974). Given a set of training examples, each marked as belonging to one of two categories, an SVM training algorithm builds a model that assigns new examples to one category or the other, making it a non-probabilistic binary linear classifier (although methods such as Platt scaling exist to use SVM in a probabilistic classification setting). SVM maps training examples to points in space so as to maximise the width of the gap between the two categories. New examples are then mapped into that same space and predicted to belong to a category based on which side of the gap they fall.

In addition to performing linear classification, SVMs can efficiently perform a non-linear classification using what is called the kernel trick, implicitly mapping their inputs into high-dimensional feature spaces.

The support vector clustering algorithm, created by Hava Siegelmann and Vladimir Vapnik, applies the statistics of support vectors, developed in the support vector machines algorithm, to categorize unlabeled data.[citation needed] These data sets require unsupervised learning approaches, which attempt to find natural clustering of the data to groups and, then, to map new data according to these clusters.
Response: SVM stands for ""support vector machine". It is a machine learning model for supervised learning tasks. It was popular in the 1990s and early 2000s, before deep learning take off. The classic use case is binary classification, but its extension can also do multi-label classification as we as regression. Kernel methods greatly enhanced SVM's capability to perform non-linear machine learning tasks.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each one of the following as bird or fish - sparrow, whale, tuna, parrot.
Response: Sparrow and parrot are birds and whale and tuna are fishes in the list
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Which country makes the best coffee in the world?
Response: The answer is relative but Australia would make the best flat white while Italy would have the best expresso coffee.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Replace all years in the following passage with the century in which it occurred
Context: Thomas David Gordon (born 1954) (also known as T. David Gordon) is a professor, media ecologist, author, pastor, and Reformed Christian theologian.
Response: Thomas David Gordon (born in the 20th century) (also known as T. David Gordon) is a professor, media ecologist, author, pastor, and Reformed Christian theologian.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What should I eat when I visit South India ?
Response: South India is known for vegetarian delicacies. Here is a list of some foods that you should try : 

1. Masala Dosa
2. Filter Coffee
3. Idly
4. Vada
5. Pongal
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is SSA in compiler design?
Context: In compiler design, static single assignment form (often abbreviated as SSA form or simply SSA) is a property of an intermediate representation (IR) that requires each variable to be assigned exactly once and defined before it is used. Existing variables in the original IR are split into versions, new variables typically indicated by the original name with a subscript in textbooks, so that every definition gets its own version. In SSA form, use-def chains are explicit and each contains a single element.
Response: SSA, or static single assignment form, is a property of an intermediate representation (IR) that requires each variable to be assigned exactly once. Additionally, each variable in SSA must be defined before it is used.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Can kitesurfers sail up against the wind?
Response: Yes, kitesurfers can sail up against the wind by edging their surfboard upwind at a slight angle relative to 90 degrees crosswind. Depending on the equipment and skill, kitesurfers can generally achieve an upwind angle of ~20 degrees.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What did Apple co-founder, Steve Jobs, die from?
Response: Steve Jobs died in 2011 from pancreatic cancer.
Category: summarization
Instruction: From the given text, Write some important points about song "Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows"
Context: "Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows" is a popular song sung by Lesley Gore. It was originally released on Gore's 1963 album Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts. Composed by Marvin Hamlisch.

It was arranged by Claus Ogerman and produced by Quincy Jones.
Response: 1. Lesley Gore is the singer of the well-known song "Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows." It first appeared on Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts, Gore's 1963 album by Marvin Hamlisch, the composer.
2. It was created by Quincy Jones and produced by Claus Ogerman.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: At what age are children considered adults?
Response: In general, most children are considered Adults at 18 in most parts of the world.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What was the most expensive watch ever sold at auction
Context: The most expensive watch ever sold at auction worldwide is the Patek Philippe Grandmaster Chime Ref. 6300A-010, which fetched 31.19 million US dollars (31,000,000 CHF) in Geneva on 9 November 2019 (by Christie's).
Response: A Patek Philippe Grandmaster was sold for a reported 31.19 million USD
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between the words ‘this’ and ‘that’?
Response: The difference between ‘this’ and ‘that’ has to do with proximity.  When referring to something that is in close proximity you would use the word ‘this’: “This finger hurts me the most.”  Conversely, if something far away you would use the word that: “That hill off in the distance is called the Blue Hills.”
Category: open_qa
Instruction: When was bowling believed to have been invented?
Response: Evidence points to ancient Egypt being the origination of bowling, suggesting as far back as 5200 BCE.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What are the seven wonders of the world?
Context: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, also known as the Seven Wonders of the World or simply the Seven Wonders, is a list of seven notable structures present during classical antiquity. The first known list of seven wonders dates back to the 2nd–1st century BC.

While the entries have varied over the centuries, the seven traditional wonders are the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Using modern-day countries, two of the wonders were located in Greece, two in Turkey, two in Egypt, and one in Iraq. Of the seven wonders, only the Pyramid of Giza, which is also by far the oldest of the wonders, still remains standing, with the others being destroyed over the centuries. There is scholarly debate over the exact nature of the Hanging Gardens, and there is doubt as to whether they existed at all.
Response: The seven wonders of the world consist of; the Great Pyramid of Giza, The Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why is the band Phish so popular?
Response: Phish have taken influences from many genres of music including rock, metal, blues, jazz, country, latin, barbershop quartet, and americana and blended it into their own take on improvisational jam band rock.  Their music often contains sections that are composed interspersed with long improvisational passages.  Each time you hear one of their songs, in part, it has never been heard before.  The setlists of their live shows are never been repeated, each one is different.  Each of the musicians is virtuosic in their instrument - Trey Anastasio on guitar, Page McConnell on Keyboard, Mike Gordon on bass, and Jon Fishman on drums.  Their live shows are high energy and the music takes fans on a journey.  Their lighting director, Chris Kuroda, is known as the fifth member of the band as the lighting meshes seamlessly with the music.  Phish has been together since 1983 and over the course of the past 40 years they have hundreds of original songs as well as incorporating their own take on many cover songs.  The lyrics range from whimsical to melancholic but are more often geared towards the whimsical side.  Phish is regarded as being one of the most influential bands, along with the Grateful Dead, in the jam band music scene.  Like the Grateful Dead, their fans tend to be incredibly devoted, often traveling to see many shows in a single tour.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are some good ways school kids can get started with chess in the San Francisco Bay Area?
Response: The San Francisco Bay Area offers a variety of learning opportunities for chess enthusiasts. You could attend classes in-person or online, attend drop-in clubs in-school or after-school, and play unrated or rated chess tournaments.

Here are some suggestions:
1. Watch introductory chess videos from chesskid.com. It offers both free and paid memberships.
2. Buy introductory chess books and work through graded chess puzzles. 
3. Attend some chess clubs and play games. 
4. Play in an unrated tournament and then in USCF rated scholastic chess tournaments. 

One such organization is Bay Area Chess, which offers chess events all over the Bay Area.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Harold Brainerd Hersey, what did he do and when were his observations published?
Context: Harold Brainerd Hersey (April 11, 1893 – March 1956) was an American pulp editor and publisher, publishing several volumes of poetry. His pulp industry observations were published in hardback as Pulpwood Editor (1937).
Response: Harold Brainerd Herse was an American pulp editor and publisher. His observations were published in 1937.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the top US mobile service providers
Response: The top US mobile service providers are:
Verizon
T-Mobile
Sprint
AT&T
Google
Mint
Cricket
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are legos?
Response: Legos are small plastic toy blocks that stack together, and can be used to build a variety of structures.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is MGMT's most popular album
Context: The leaves are usually large and imposing, often lobed or deeply cut, and may be more or less pinnate. They can also be oval, spear-shaped, or in many other possible shape variations. The leaves are borne alternately on the stem. A quality of philodendrons is that they do not have a single type of leaf on the same plant. Instead, they have juvenile leaves and adult leaves, which can be drastically different from one another. The leaves of seedling philodendrons are usually heart-shaped early in the life of the plant. But after it has matured past the seedling stage, the leaves will acquire the typical juvenile leaf's shape and size. Later in the philodendron's life, it starts producing adult leaves, a process called metamorphosis. Most philodendrons go through metamorphosis gradually; there is no immediately distinct difference between juvenile and adult leaves. Aside from being typically much bigger than the juvenile leaves, the shape of adult leaves can be significantly different. In fact, considerable taxonomic difficulty has occurred in the past due to these differences, causing juvenile and adult plants to mistakenly be classified as different species.
Response: Oracular Spectacular was named by Rolling Stone as one of their 500 Greatest Albums of All Time
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who wrote Democracy in America?
Response: Alexis de Tocqueville wrote Democracy in America
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many professions did John Dassow have
Response: John Dassow, Jr. (August 10, 1845 – October 8, 1917) was an American farmer, manufacturer, and politician.

Born in what is now Mecklenburg, Germany, Dassow emigrated with his parents, in 1861 to the United States and settled on a farm in the town of Sheboygan Falls, Sheboygan County, Wisconsin. In 1864 and 1865, Dassow served in the 30th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. Dassow was a farmer and owned the Sheboygan County Mills. He was also involved with cheese factories and the real estate business. Dassow served on the Sheboygan County Board of Supervisors and was chairman of the county board. He was also treasurer of the local school board. In 1893, Dassow served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat. In 1917, Dassow died at his house in the town of Sheboygan Falls from ill health.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name three different cuts of steak from a cow.
Response: Three different cuts of steak from a cow are ribeye, sirloin, and filet.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference in the US between a stop sign and a traffic light?
Response: A stop sign is a red, eight-sided metal sign that requires a driver to stop and then proceed when it is safe to do so. Many intersections have either two or four stop signs. When more than one car arrives at the intersection, the car that arrived first has the right of way. If more than one car arrives at the same time, then the car to the right has the right of way. An electric traffic light typically has three different signals: red indicates drivers should stop until the light changes; a yellow light indicates that the driver should stop if it is safe to do so because the signal is changing from red to green; and a green light means that drivers may proceed through the intersection without stopping.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Water buffalo, Eastern honey bee
Response: Eastern honey bee is wild, Water buffalo is domesticated
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as a primary color or a secondary color
Response: blue, yellow, green, red, purple, orange
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: How can I be more productive?
Response: The best way to be productive is to starting "doing" rather than "thinking"
* Set small goals
* Reward yourself for completing those small goals, small rewards like taking a break, eating your favourite snack, spending time with your kid.
* Do not multi-task because we really can not.
* Create a list of things to do and strike it off one by one. Do not get overwhelmed by the list. 
* If you can delegate something do that, but make sure to follow up.
* Actually there is a course by David Allen on LinkedIn Learning or you can also read his book "Getting Things Done" it tells you about a 5 step process. Capture , Clarify, Organize, Review, Engage. 
* And anything that can be done in 2 minutes, just finish it off. 

Starting with one small thing, will make you productive. It is like a dominos, you change one keystone habit and it changes all the others eventually.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Bugatti, GMC, Dodge
Response: Bugatti is French, GMC and Dodge is American
Category: summarization
Instruction: Where can you find the Citron-bellied attila?
Context: The citron-bellied attila (Attila citriniventris) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae.

It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Response: The The citron-bellied attila (Attila citriniventris) can be found in the following countries: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is world of warcraft
Response: World of warcraft is a massive online multi player role playing game. It was released in 2004 by bizarre entertainment
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the names of the teams Alexandra Oquendo was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma.
Context: She was part of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Italy. She participated at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.

Oquendo played for Leonas de Ponce in 2015 and Lancheras de Cataño for the 2016 Puerto Rican league season. When her club moved to Aibonito, she stayed with this club, then Polluelas de Aibonito.
Response: Puerto Rico women's national volleyball, Leonas de Ponce, Lancheras de Cataño, Polluelas de Aibonito
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Do you have an idea of why Graviton didn’t perform better?
Response: it is not guaranteed to be faster, some customers event reported it being slower
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either names or objects: Mike, car, paper, Roger, wheel, Will, lamp, Clara, Fabiana, Peter.
Response: Car, paper, wheel and lamp are objects. The rest are names.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Why should we not allow dye in our food products?
Response: So much research shows we should not allow food dye in our products. The research goes so far as even being linked to cancer. What more do we need to remove these harmful substances from our food? This can also cause issues like ADHD in children. We know these are not good for us and they are completely unnecessary. Additionally, we also have real food sources that produce these exact colors such as beets and turmeric.
Category: classification
Instruction: Select the odd word from this list and explain why you chose it
Galaxy S23
Milky Way
Pinwheel Galaxy
Andromeda Galaxy
Sombrero Galaxy
Response: Galaxy S23 is the odd one out. All names on the list are examples of galaxies that can be found across the universe, whereas the Galaxy S23 is a Samsung brand of smartphone.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Do vegetarians eat meat?
Response: No, vegetarians do not eat meat. People who eat meat are called carnivores or omnivores. People who do not eat meat are called vegetarians. People who eat only fish are called pescatarians. People who do not consume any animals products are called vegans.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the following paragraph, where did House music originate?
Context: House is a music genre characterized by a repetitive four-on-the-floor beat and a typical tempo of 120 beats per minute. It was created by DJs and music producers from Chicago's underground club culture in the early/mid 1980s, as DJs began altering disco songs to give them a more mechanical beat.

House was pioneered by African American DJs and producers in Chicago such as Frankie Knuckles, Ron Hardy, Jesse Saunders, Chip E., Joe Smooth, Steve "Silk" Hurley, Farley "Jackmaster" Funk, Marshall Jefferson, Phuture, and others. House music expanded to other cities such as London, then New York City and became a worldwide phenomenon.
Response: House music originated in Chicago, Illinois in the United States of America by producers/DJs such as Frankie Knuckles, Ron Hardy, and Jesse Saunders.
Category: summarization
Instruction: How do cardiac pacemakers work?
Context: Modern pacemakers usually have multiple functions. The most basic form monitors the heart's native electrical rhythm. When the pacemaker wire or "lead" does not detect heart electrical activity in the chamber – atrium or ventricle – within a normal beat-to-beat time period – most commonly one second – it will stimulate either the atrium or the ventricle with a short low voltage pulse. If it does sense electrical activity, it will hold off stimulating. This sensing and stimulating activity continues on a beat by beat basis and is called "demand pacing". In the case of a dual-chamber device, when the upper chambers have a spontaneous or stimulated activation, the device starts a countdown to ensure that in an acceptable – and programmable – interval, there is an activation of the ventricle, otherwise again an impulse will be delivered.
Response: Pacemakers or cardiac pacemakers usually refer to artificial cardiac pacemakers, since our body has a natural cardiac pacemaker. 

The artificial cardiac pacemakers work by detecting electric signals through the conductive leads that are attached to the inside of heart walls, usually in atriums, and, in the absence of an electrical signal, generate one to stimulate the desired heart area, either an atrium or a ventricle.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether the following are "useful" or "not useful" when working remote: Internet connection, screaming babies, home office, second monitor, power outage
Response: Internet Connection: Useful
Screaming Babies: Not Useful
Home Office: Useful
Second Monitor: Useful
Power Outage: Not Useful
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Should I buy a house or invest in a stock market?
Response: It depends on your goal. If your goal is to have your own place, then you should buy a house. If you are looking for a liquid assets that has a good potential upside, you should look into stocks. A diversified portfolio that includes stocks, real estate, gold, silver, bond etc. is preferred to non-diversified portfolios. Please consult with a financial advisor before making any financial decisions.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who was the first couple to win the Nobel prize?
Context: Marie Salomea Skłodowska–Curie (/ˈkjʊəri/ KURE-ee, French pronunciation: ​[maʁi kyʁi], Polish pronunciation: [ˈmarja skwɔˈdɔfska kʲiˈri]; born Maria Salomea Skłodowska, Polish: [ˈmarja salɔˈmɛa skwɔˈdɔfska]; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two scientific fields. Her husband, Pierre Curie, was a co-winner of her first Nobel Prize, making them the first-ever married couple to win the Nobel Prize and launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. She was, in 1906, the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris.
Response: Marie Curie and Pierre Curie are the first couple to win the Nobel prize.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Can you write down some different boroughs of New York City?
Response: Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn, Staten Island and Manhattan
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a Nintendo character or a Sega character: Mario, Princess Peach, Sonic, Tails, Doctor Eggman, Luigi, Link, Zelda, Alex Kidd, Donkey Kong, AiAi, Gilius Thunderhead, Bob-Omb
Response: Nintendo: Mario, Princess Peach, Luigi, Link, Zelda, Donkey Kong, Bob-Omb
Sega: Sonic, Tails, Doctor Eggman, Alex Kidd, AiAi, Gilius Thunderhead
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who are the top Presidents of USA
Response: Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and George Washington are most often listed as the three highest-rated presidents among historians. 
More recent presidents such as Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton are often rated among the greatest in public opinion polls, but generally do not rank as highly among presidential scholars and historians. 
Because William Henry Harrison and James A. Garfield both died within their first year in office, they are often omitted from presidential rankings. Zachary Taylor died after serving as president for only 16 months, but he is usually included. In the case of these three presidents, it is not clear whether they received low rankings due to their actions as president or because each was in office for such a limited time that they did not accomplish much.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What kind of plant is the Besleria modica
Response: Besleria modica is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who received the maximum number of Oscar awards of all time?
Response: While there are many actors who received more than 1 Oscar award, Katharine Hepburn has received 4 Oscar awards. There are also a few actors who received 3 Oscar awards for their performances.
Category: classification
Instruction: Who is the prime minister of Japan?
Response: The current prime minister of Japan is Fumio Kishida, who assumed office on the 29th of September 2021. He is also the president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) of Japan. He was born on the 29th of July 1957.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Pleco or Place
Response: Pleco
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about the Ain Elzarga Wetland, why is this location one of the most important wetlands in the region?
Context: Ain Elzarga Wetland is a Ramsar-protected wetland of Libya. It was established in 2000 and covers an area of 33 hectares (82 acres). Ramsar says of it: "A small natural sebkha or depression with at least one natural connection to the sea, wet all year round but with increasing water levels and salinity during summer. The sebkha, with mudflats and salt marsh community, is surrounded by dunes from east to west and rocky hills to the south and east. The site is one of the most important wetlands in the area of the El Kouf National Park for migratory waterbirds. The birdwatching and ecotourism potential is considerable but undeveloped. Unsustainable hunting and destruction of vegetation, especially during summer, are considered threats.
Response: The Ain Elzarga Wetland is an important wetland due to being the home for migratory waterbirds.
Category: classification
Instruction: Generally in socer games, which position scores goals more often: the strikers or the backs?
Response: The strikers.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Who is the best ever President of the United States ?
Response: There are many factors that should be considered when determining the best President of the United States.  Many would say there is no "right answer" on this question, since people hold different values on what is or isn't important.

But, generally speaking, Presidents who have successfully led the United States through times of great national or global crises tend to receive the highest marks.  The short list of Presidents typically are the following: George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) and Ronald Reagan.  

Washington was key to winning the independence of the country from the British as the wartime General during the Revolutionary War, and was the first President during a very tumultuous first 8 years of the United States.

Lincoln kept the country together through the American Civil War, and eradicated slavery - a great moral achievement in finally realizing the principles of the Declaration of Independence for all people no matter the color of their skin.

FDR led the country through the Great Depression, and also was a world leader in fighting German and Japanese aggression during World War II.

Ronald Reagan managed the end of the Cold War, without firing a shot, and avoiding nuclear catastrophe, through shrewd maneuvering and negotiation with Mikhail Gorbachev.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which movies star Eddie Murphy and which ones star Bill Murray: Groundhog Day, Coming to America, Rushmore, Lost in Translation, Beverly Hills Cop, Caddyshack, 48 Hours, and Trading Places.
Response: Eddie Murphy was in Coming to America, Beverly Hills Cop, 48 Hours, and Trading Places. Bill Murray was in Groundhog Day, Rushmore, Lost in Translation, and Caddyshack.