fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is Chianti wine? What kind of grape it is?
Context: A Chianti wine (/kiˈænti/, also US: /-ˈɑːn-/, Italian: [ˈkjanti]) is any wine produced in the Chianti region of central Tuscany. It was historically associated with a squat bottle enclosed in a straw basket, called a fiasco ("flask"; pl. fiaschi). However, the fiasco is only used by a few makers of the wine as most Chianti is now bottled in more standard shaped wine bottles. In the mid-late 19th century, Baron Bettino Ricasoli (later Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy) helped establish Sangiovese as the blend's dominant grape variety, creating the blueprint for today's Chianti wines.

The first definition of a wine area called Chianti was made in 1716. It described the area near the villages of Gaiole, Castellina and Radda; the so-called Lega del Chianti and later Provincia del Chianti (Chianti province). In 1932 the Chianti area was completely redrawn and divided into seven sub-areas: Classico, Colli Aretini, Colli Fiorentini, Colline Pisane, Colli Senesi, Montalbano and Rùfina. Most of the villages that in 1932 were added to the newly defined Chianti Classico region added in Chianti to their names, for example Greve in Chianti, which amended its name in 1972. Wines labelled Chianti Classico come from the largest sub-area of Chianti, which includes the original Chianti heartland. Only Chianti from this sub-zone may display the black rooster (gallo nero) seal on the neck of the bottle, which indicates that the producer of the wine is a member of the Chianti Classico Consortium, the local association of producers. Other variants, with the exception of Rufina north-east of Florence and Montalbano south of Pistoia, originate in the named provinces: Siena for the Colli Senesi, Florence for the Colli Fiorentini, Arezzo for the Colli Aretini and Pisa for the Colline Pisane. In 1996 part of the Colli Fiorentini sub-area was renamed Montespertoli.

During the 1970s producers started to reduce the quantity of white grapes in Chianti. In 1995 it became legal to produce a Chianti with 100% Sangiovese. For a wine to retain the name of Chianti it must be produced with at least 80% Sangiovese grapes. Aged Chianti (38 months instead of 4–7) may be labelled as Riserva. Chianti that meets more stringent requirements (lower yield, higher alcohol content and dry extract) may be labelled as Chianti Superiore, although Chianti from the Classico sub-area is not allowed in any event to be labelled as Superiore.
Response: Chianti wine is any kind of wine made in the Chianti region of Tuscany, Italy. Sangiovese is the dominant variety of the grape used in Chianti wines. To call it a Chianti wine, it must be produced with at least 80% Sangiovese grapes.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What type of television program did Julia Child work on?
Response: Julia Child was famous for her cooking shows
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Does Singapore have more than five official languages?
Context: Singapore (/ˈsɪŋ(ɡ)əpɔːr/ (listen)), officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude (137 kilometres or 85 miles) north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bordering the Strait of Malacca to the west, the Singapore Strait to the south, the South China Sea to the east, and the Straits of Johor to the north. The country's territory is composed of one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet; the combined area of these has increased by 25% since the country's independence as a result of extensive land reclamation projects. It has the third highest population density in the world. With a multicultural population and recognising the need to respect cultural identities of the major ethnic groups within the nation, Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. English is the lingua franca and numerous public services are available only in English. Multi-racialism is enshrined in the constitution and continues to shape national policies in education, housing, and politics.
Response: No, Singapore has only four official languages.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the primary causes of inflation?
Response: Primary causes of inflation are:

-Increase in money supply 
-Increase in production cost of goods due to high raw material cost
-Increased demand for goods and services
-Scarcity of specific goods due to supply chain issues, lockdown etc.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Who is Muhammad Ejaz Shafi
Context: Muhammad Ejaz Shafi is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to May 2018.

Early life and education
He was born on 1 May 1969 in Khanpur.

He has the degree of the Bachelor of Arts.

Political career
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency PP-290 (Rahimyar Khan-VI) in 2002 Pakistani general election. He received 22,531 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Awami Tehrik.

He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-Q from Constituency PP-290 (Rahimyar Khan-VI) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 24,751 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party.

He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency PP-290 (Rahimyar Khan-VI) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
Response: Muhammad Ejaz Shafi is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to May 2018. He was born on 1 May 1969 in Khanpur.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What does percolate mean?
Response: Percolation is a way to filter a fluid or other substance through a porous filter media.  Substances that can be percolated are water, coffee, etc.  The trickling effect of these substances through a porous media implies what comes out of the filter media is better tasting than what was before the filter media.  It can also mean it has better quality, less contamination, or reduce acidity.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why do people need sunshine?
Response: Ultraviolet waves from sunlight are absorbed through the skin as part of the process of producing Vitamin D. This is a critical vitamin for the immune system's ability to ward off disease, as well as for a person's hormonal balance. So sunshine can help make people both healthier and happier. On the other hand, too much sunshine can cause sunburn, which can make a person both unhealthy and unhappy.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some recommendations for US national parks to visit?
Response: 1. Yosemite National Park
2. Yellowstone National Park
3. Zion National Park
4. Bryce Canyon National Park
5. Glacier National Park
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How do fiber optic cables transmit data?
Response: With light
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Can you recommend best taco places in Austin?
Response: Guero's on S Congress offers great breakfast tacos with reasonable prices and diverse choices. Taco 620 can be hard to spot as it is a food truck located at the corner of FM 620 and FM 2222. But you can’t miss its delicious breakfast tacos. It offers only the classics: egg & potato and egg & cheese. The tacos are fresh, soft and tasty. For more formal choices for lunch or dinner, Cuantos on 12th St and Suerte on 6th St are Mexican restaurants with great seating area and lovely vibes for dating or friends/family gatherings.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this reference text that describes the importance of tigers in chinese culture, what do they symbolize in modern China and what types were common in the northeast?
Context: Tigers have been of great importance in Chinese culture since the earliest surviving records of Chinese history, with the character 虎 appearing on the Shang-era oracle bones. In prehistoric China, the Siberian, South China, and Bengal tigers were common in the northeast, southeast, and southwest respectively and tigers figures prominently in myth, astrology, Chinese poetry, painting, and other fields. Most prominently, the tiger has long been regarded as a major symbol of masculine yang energy and the king of the animals. In modern China, it generally represents power, fearlessness, and wrath
Response: Tigers symbolize power, fearlessness and wrath in modern China.  Bengal tigers were common in the northeast.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Who are the last 7 men's icc world cup winners in ODI?
Response: - England 
- Australia 
- India 
- Australia 
- Australia 
- Australia 
- Sri Lanka
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is stream processing ?
Response: Stream processing refers to techniques used to process a continuous stream of data. In batch processing, the amount of data is known up front when the processing starts. However, in stream processing, the computation (or query) runs ‘forever’ and as new data continues to get added to the input the computation updates its response.  To handle an infinite stream of data without needing to maintain infinite history stream processing queries often include the idea of windows which limits how much history is needed to be kept.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many cents is a nickel worth?
Response: A nickel is worth 5 cents.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage identify the shape of bottom of chemistry test tube. Display the results in comma separated format.
Context: Test tubes intended for general chemical work are usually made of glass, for its relative resistance to heat. Tubes made from expansion-resistant glasses, mostly borosilicate glass or fused quartz, can withstand high temperatures up to several hundred degrees Celsius.Chemistry tubes are available in a multitude of lengths and widths, typically from 10 to 20 mm wide and 50 to 200 mm long. The top often features a flared lip to aid pouring out the contents.A chemistry test tube typically has a flat bottom, a round bottom, or a conical bottom. Some test tubes are made to accept a ground glass stopper or a screw cap. They are often provided with a small ground glass or white glaze area near the top for labelling with a pencil.Test tubes are widely used by chemists to handle chemicals, especially for qualitative experiments and assays. Their spherical bottom and vertical sides reduce mass loss when pouring, make them easier to wash out, and allow convenient monitoring of the contents. The long, narrow neck of test tube slows down the spreading of gases to the environment.Test tubes are convenient containers for heating small amounts of liquids or solids with a Bunsen burner or alcohol burner. The tube is usually held by its neck with a clamp or tongs. By tilting the tube, the bottom can be heated to hundreds of degrees in the flame, while the neck remains relatively cool, possibly allowing vapours to condense on its walls. A boiling tube is a large test tube intended specifically for boiling liquids.A test tube filled with water and upturned into a water-filled beaker is often used to capture gases, e.g. in electrolysis demonstrations.A test tube with a stopper is often used for temporary storage of chemical or biological samples.
Response: flat, round bottom, conical bottom
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Can formula feeding cause NEC in a pre-mature infant?
Context: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating intestinal disease that affects premature or very low birth weight infants. Symptoms may include poor feeding, bloating, decreased activity, blood in the stool, vomiting of bile, bowel death, multiorgan failure, and even death.

The exact cause is unclear. However, several risk factors have been identified. Consistently described risk factors include formula feeding, intestinal dysbiosis, low birth weight, and prematurity. Maternal factors such as chorioamnionitis, cocaine abuse, in utero growth restriction, intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy, increased body mass index, lack of prenatal steroids, mode of delivery, placental abruption, preeclampsia, and smoking have not been consistently implicated with the development of NEC. Other risk factors potentially implicated include congenital heart disease, birth asphyxia, exchange transfusion, and prelabor rupture of membranes. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve a combination of poor blood flow and infection of the intestines. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and confirmed with medical imaging.
Response: Yes, formula feeding can increase the risk of an pre-mature infant getting Necrotizing enterocolitis.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How long do you need to train before running a marathon?
Response: Experts recommend at least 3-6 months of training before running a marathon for the first time. This also depends on your physical fitness when you start training.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Is caffeine good for mental health?
Response: Anything less than 400 mg of caffeine is reasonably good. Over consumption may lead to insomnia, shakiness and palpitations in excessive consumption scenarios. There are many neuro scientists promoting and encouraging 150 mg of caffeine consumption in a day.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who leads the Cambridge Zero initiative?
Context: Cambridge Zero is Cambridge University's response to climate change. Led by Dr Emily Shuckburgh OBE, a climate scientist, mathematician and science communicator, it is an interdisciplinary and collaborative initiative created "to harness the full range of the University’s research and policy expertise, developing solutions that work for our lives, our society and our economy".

Shuckburgh stresses that Cambridge Zero will not work in isolation and that the climate crisis demands a holistic response: "There is a really urgent need for, frankly, an immediate response on a scale that is utterly unprecedented and does require the whole of our economy and the whole of society. It's about all of us contributing in the way we live our lives".

Cambridge Zero was first announced by Cambridge Vice-Chancellor Stephen Toope in his annual address in October 2019.

Electric flight is one of several engineering areas covered but Shuckburgh emphasizes the need for the broadest range of skills to support Cambridge Zero's output. She says, “I started being involved in climate-related research right at the start of it becoming an international political topic, and it’s been a convergence of different interests.”

Cambridge Zero represents the University of Cambridge in the COP26 Universities Network  and is a facilitator of COP26's "Visions for a Net Zero Future" initiative.
Response: The Cambridge Zero is initiative is led by Dr. Emily Shuckburgh, she is a climate scientist, mathematician, and science communicator.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Would my landlord allow me to have my dog living at the house?
Response: Dear Mr Landlord,
I would like to start by saying how happy I am at the moment living at your property, it is everything I wanted in terms of living space and location since I moved to San Francisco.
There is one thing though that I have wanted to ask you and it is regarding Yiyo. Yiyo is my dog, a 50-pound labrador that has been the perfect companion and a true friend since I was a child. Yiyo used to live with my parents as I knew I could not have him live with me at your property, but things have changed recently as my parents are moving to Europe. Yiyo is a very well-behaved dog, trained by professionals since he was 6 months old, and I think he would do a very good job keeping the block and the property safe in view of the recent burglaries that have taken place. I also see value in him being able to live at the property with me to help me keep rats off the premises, which are quite common around due to the nearby forest. I really appreciate you giving this request a thought as I am sure if you allow it we will both greatly benefit from your decision.
Sincerely yours, FC.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the Grand Slams of tennis?
Response: In tennis there are four major tennis tournaments each year which are each called a Grand Slam tournament.  The first each year is the Australian open, which is played on hard courts.  The second is the French Open, which is played on clay courts.  The third is Wimbledon, which takes place in London on grass courts and the final tournament is the US Open, which takes place in New York City.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What is Photosynthesis?
Response: Photosynthesis is a process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Does Caulerpa ellistoniae grow on land?
Context: Caulerpa ellistoniae is a species of seaweed in the family Caulerpaceae.
Response: No, it grows in the sea because it is a species of seaweed.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me which of these are sweet or salty: juice, potato chips, cake, cheese
Response: The salty items are: potato chips, cheese
The sweet items are: juice, cake
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the name of the curvy street in San Francisco?
Response: Lombard Street in San Francisco is often referred to as the "crookedest" or most curvy street in the world.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract from this article the most common Android security threats and simple descriptions of each threat, in a bullet pointed list.
Context: Research from security company Trend Micro lists premium service abuse as the most common type of Android malware, where text messages are sent from infected phones to premium-rate telephone numbers without the consent or even knowledge of the user. Other malware displays unwanted and intrusive advertisements on the device, or sends personal information to unauthorised third parties. Security threats on Android are reportedly growing exponentially; however, Google engineers have argued that the malware and virus threat on Android is being exaggerated by security companies for commercial reasons, and have accused the security industry of playing on fears to sell virus protection software to users. Google maintains that dangerous malware is actually extremely rare, and a survey conducted by F-Secure showed that only 0.5% of Android malware reported had come from the Google Play store.

In 2021, journalists and researchers reported the discovery of spyware, called Pegasus, developed and distributed by a private company which can and has been used to infect both iOS and Android smartphones often – partly via use of 0-day exploits – without the need for any user-interaction or significant clues to the user and then be used to exfiltrate data, track user locations, capture film through its camera, and activate the microphone at any time. Analysis of data traffic by popular smartphones running variants of Android found substantial by-default data collection and sharing with no opt-out by this pre-installed software. Both of these issues are not addressed or cannot be addressed by security patches.
Response: The most common types of android security threats are: 
- Premium service abuse: where text messages are sent from infected phones to premium-rate telephone numbers without the consent or even knowledge of the user
- Malware: that displays unwanted and intrusive advertisements on the device, or sends personal information to unauthorized third parties
- Spyware: such as Pegasus, which can and has been used to infect both iOS and Android smartphones and can then be used to exfiltrate data, track user locations, capture film through its camera, and activate the microphone at any time.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are a few dishes you can cook with potatoes?
Response: There are a lot of great dishes you can cook with potatoes. A few common dishes include mashed potatoes, baked potatoes, and french fries.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Why are so many movies and tv shows merely recycled stories from previously successful stories ?
Response: One theory has to do with the increase of streaming choices and that the volume and frequency of new content means that it’s difficult to produce entirely unique stories.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Tell me about the Film carreer in points of actress Richa Soni
Context: Richa Soni is an Indian television actress. She made her debut in Shararat. She is known for her role of Bindiya in the ColorTV's daily soap Bhagyavidhaata . She has also appeared in shows like, Nachle Ve With Saroj Khan - Season 2, Badalte Rishton Ki Dastaan, Jaat Ki Jugni and Siya Ke Ram. She has also done short films like The Silent Statue (showcased in Cannes Film Festival and she also won the Award for "Best Actress in the Short Films Category" in the 2nd Jharkhand International Film Festival 2019. The web series Seasoned with Love premiered on Hungama Play on 16 April 2019.
Response: 1. Richa Soni is an Indian actress who works in television.
2. In Shararat, she made her acting debut.
3. She is well-known for playing Bindiya in the daily soap opera Bhagyavidhaata on ColorTV.
4. She has also made appearances in episodes like Siya Ke Ram, Badalte Rishton Ki Dastaan, Jaat Ki Jugni, and Nachle Ve With Saroj Khan - Season 2.
5. She has also produced short films, including The Silent Statue, which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival and received the 2019 2nd Jharkhand International Film Festival's award for "Best Actress in the Short Films Category."
6. On April 16, 2019, Hungama Play hosted the world premiere of the online series Seasoned with Love.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: give me a list of all the things I can do with a piece of land.
Response: - you can build a house
- you can build a farm
- you can graze cattle
- you can excavate for precious metals
- you can dig a well 
- you can grow flowers 
- you can grow an orchard
- you can build a park
- you can build a bunker under ground
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write me a poem about data
Response: Data is big
Data is great
Data must stand
Or endeavour a fate
Where truth becomes blurred 
Where knowledge can't roost 
And fall victim you may
To subjective seduce
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Who is the St Louis Cardinals?
Response: The St Louis Cardinals is a major league baseball team that play's in the national league central division.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the reference text below, what is Air Jordan?
Context: Air Jordan is a line of basketball shoes and athletic apparel produced by American corporation Nike, Inc. The first Air Jordan shoe was produced for Hall of Fame former basketball player Michael Jordan during his time with the Chicago Bulls in late 1984 and released to the public on April 1, 1985. The shoes were designed for Nike by Peter Moore, Tinker Hatfield, and Bruce Kilgore.
Response: Air Jordan is a line of basketball shoes produced by Nike and Michael Jordan, first released in public on 1st April 1985.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the titles to the six volumes of Sir Winston Churchill's "The Second World War"?
Response: The six volumes of Sir Winston Churchill's "The Second World War" were published between 1948 and 1953. They are:
1. The Gathering Storm
2. Their Finest Hour
3. The Grand Alliance
4. The Hinge of Fate
5. Closing the Ring
6. Triumph and Tragedy
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify these as positive or negative reviews: "Interesting concept but execution left a lot to be desired", "Would have loved it but the main character was completely 1D", "One of the best horror books I've read in years", "Would see it again"
Response: "Interesting concept but execution left a lot to be desired": negative, "Would have loved it but the main character was completely 1D": negative, "One of the best horror books I've read in years": positive, "Would see it again": positive
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each job as a "blue collar" or "white collar" job: auditor, electrician, plumber, data scientist, financial analyst, construction worker
Response: Auditor: White Collar
Electrician: Blue Collar
Plumber: Blue Collar
Data Scientist: White Collar
Financial Analyst: White Collar
Construction Worker: Blue Collar
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the main language spoken in Latin America?
Response: Spanish is the main language in Latin America. There are 18 countries with Spanish as the official language. Each country has regional words and their own accent. Spanish in Latin America is sometimes referred to as 'Castellano' which refers to the Castile area of Spain.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the Memorial Recreation Park and where is it located
Response: Memorial Recreation Park is an athletic and recreation complex in Port Huron, Michigan. The main facility of the complex is a 5,500-seat stadium, home to the Port Huron Northern High School and Port Huron High School football teams. In addition, there are in the 27-acre (11 ha) complex tennis courts, four baseball fields, four softball fields, several football fields, and a quarter-mile track.

The complex was built in 1945 and is dedicated to the men and women of Port Huron who served in World War II.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: I need to move a large piece of furniture out of my second-story apartment. I assembled it in my apartment and would rather not disassemble it. What can I do?
Response: If it's not too heavy, you might be able to lower it over the balcony of your apartment to some helpers at the street level below.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Who was Bosch's dad?
Context: Bosch's mother was a prostitute in Hollywood who was murdered on October 28, 1961, when Bosch was 11 years old. His father, who he met later in life, was Mickey Haller Sr., a prominent defense attorney known for representing mobster Mickey Cohen, among other clients.
Response: Bosch's father was Mickey Haller Sr. a well known defense lawyer.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What treatments is Iodine-125 used for?
Context: Iodine-125 (125I) is a radioisotope of iodine which has uses in biological assays, nuclear medicine imaging and in radiation therapy as brachytherapy to treat a number of conditions, including prostate cancer, uveal melanomas, and brain tumors. It is the second longest-lived radioisotope of iodine, after iodine-129.
Its half-life is 59.49 days and it decays by electron capture to an excited state of tellurium-125. This state is not the metastable 125mTe, but rather a lower energy state that decays immediately by gamma decay with a maximum energy of 35 keV. Some of the excess energy of the excited 125Te may be internally converted ejected electrons (also at 35 keV), or to x-rays (from electron bremsstrahlung), and also a total of 21 Auger electrons, which are produced at the low energies of 50 to 500 electron volts. Eventually, stable ground state 125Te is produced as the final decay product.
In medical applications, the internal conversion and Auger electrons cause little damage outside the cell which contains the isotope atom. The X-rays and gamma rays are of low enough energy to deliver a higher radiation dose selectively to nearby tissues, in "permanent" brachytherapy where the isotope capsules are left in place (125I competes with palladium-103 in such uses)
Because of its relatively long half-life and emission of low-energy photons which can be detected by gamma-counter crystal detectors, 125I is a preferred isotope for tagging antibodies in radioimmunoassay and other gamma-counting procedures involving proteins outside the body. The same properties of the isotope make it useful for brachytherapy, and for certain nuclear medicine scanning procedures, in which it is attached to proteins (albumin or fibrinogen), and where a half-life longer than that provided by 123I is required for diagnostic or lab tests lasting several days.
Iodine-125 can be used in scanning/imaging the thyroid, but iodine-123 is preferred for this purpose, due to better radiation penetration and shorter half-life (13 hours). 125I is useful for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) testing in the diagnosis or monitoring of patients with kidney disease. Iodine-125 is used therapeutically in brachytherapy treatments of tumors. For radiotherapy ablation of tissues that absorb iodine (such as the thyroid), or that absorb an iodine-containing radiopharmaceutical, the beta-emitter iodine-131 is the preferred isotope.
Response: Iodine-125 is used in biological assays, nuclear medicine imaging and in radiation therapy as brachytherapy to treat a number of conditions, including prostate cancer, uveal melanomas, and brain tumors.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who was the first African American to go to space?
Context: Guion Stewart Bluford Jr. (born November 22, 1942) is an American aerospace engineer, retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer and fighter pilot, and former NASA astronaut, in which capacity he became the first African American to go to space. While assigned to NASA, he remained a USAF officer rising to the rank of colonel. He participated in four Space Shuttle flights between 1983 and 1992. In 1983, as a member of the crew of the Orbiter Challenger on the mission STS-8, he became the first African American in space as well as the second person of African descent in space, after Cuban cosmonaut Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez.
Response: Guion Stewart Bluford Jr. was the first African American to go to space.  He was an American aerospace engineer, retired United States Air force officer and fighter pilot, and former NASA astronaut.  He participated in for Space Shuttle flights between 1983 and 1992.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether these are countries or cities: Sweden, Bangalore, Panama, Pakistan, Lebanon, Los Angeles
Response: The following are countries:
Sweden is a country in Europe, 
Pakistan is a country in South Asia and 
Panama is a country in Central America.

The following are cities:
Bangalore is a city in the southern region of India
Los Angeles is a city in the south wested part of the United States of America.

Lebanon can refer to both a country and a city. 
The country of Lebanon is situated in the Middle East, while the city of Lebanon is located in the state of New Hampshire in the United States of America.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Name a list of animals that you would expect to find on a farm.
Response: Domesticated farm animals may include cows, pigs, sheep, chicken, turkey and ducks.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What caused the Global Financial Crises?
Context: The preconditioning for the financial crisis were complex and multi-causal. Almost two decades prior, the U.S. Congress had passed legislation encouraging financing for affordable housing. However, in 1999, parts of the Glass-Steagall legislation, which had been adopted in 1933, were repealed, permitting financial institutions to commingle their commercial (risk-averse) and proprietary trading (risk-taking) operations. Arguably the largest contributor to the conditions necessary for financial collapse was the rapid development in predatory financial products which targeted low-income, low-information homebuyers who largely belonged to racial minorities. This market development went unattended by regulators and thus caught the U.S. government by surprise.
Response: There were multiple factors that caused the financial crises.  Two decades before the crisis, the U.S Government implemented multiple new laws to help encourage financing for affordable housing.  However, in 1999, portions of the Glass-Steagall act, which was passed by congress in 1933, was repealed and as a result, created more overall risk in the financial system as it allowed institutions to commingle low risk real estate investments with riskier investment operations.  The final major factor was a large increase in predatory home loan lending practices which targeted low-income, low-credit, uninformed homebuyers (mostly racial minorities).  The severity of these factors went unnoticed by U.S financial regulators and by the time the effects surfaced, the government was caught by surprise.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are different routes a wide receiver could run if the team needs to gain over 10 yards in one play.
Response: If a team needs to gain over 10 years in one play, a wide receiver should run a route that goes over 10 yards to ensure enough yardage is gained on the play. Routes that go longer than 10 yards are:
1. Fly route
2. Deep post route
3. Deep corner route
4. Dig route
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a city, or a state/province, or neither: San Jose, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Texas, Japan, Shandong
Response: The following are cities: San Jose, Shanghai. The following are States/Provinces: Jiangsu, Texas, Shandong. Japan is a country, so not a city or state/province.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is JavaScript?
Response: JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language that is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and CSS. As of 2022, 98% of websites use JavaScript on the client side for webpage behavior, often incorporating third-party libraries. All major web browsers have a dedicated JavaScript engine to execute the code on users' devices.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Simon Bolivar, tell me when and where they were born, and what they are known for
Context: Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. He is known colloquially as El Libertador, or the Liberator of America. Simón Bolívar was born in Caracas in the Captaincy General of Venezuela into a wealthy family of American-born Spaniards (criollo), but lost both parents as a child. Bolívar was educated abroad and lived in Spain, as was common for men of upper-class families in his day. While living in Madrid from 1800 to 1802, he was introduced to Enlightenment philosophy and married María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa, who died in Venezuela from yellow fever in 1803. From 1803 to 1805, Bolívar embarked on a Grand Tour that ended in Rome, where he swore to end the Spanish rule in the Americas. In 1807, Bolívar returned to Venezuela and proposed gaining Venezuelan independence to other wealthy creoles. When the Spanish authority in the Americas weakened due to Napoleon's Peninsular War, Bolívar became a zealous combatant and politician in the Spanish American wars of independence.
Response: Simon Bolivar was born in Caracas, Venezuela on 24 July 1783. He is known for leading the wars of independence from the Spanish Empire from what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Cave Bear, Saola
Response: Saola is alive, Cave Bear is extinct.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Seven Wonders of the Underwater World
Response: Here's a list of the Seven Wonders of the Underwater World:

- Palau
- Belize Barrier Reef, Belize
- Great Barrier Reef, Australia
- Deep-sea hydrothermal vents (worldwide)
- Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
- Lake Baikal, Russia
- Northern Red Sea, bordered by Saudi Arabia and Yemen on the eastern shore, and Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, and Djibouti on the western shore
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.
Response: I finally witness the day when humanity was brought to an end. It wasn't due to a technological explosion, depletion of resources, or uncontrolled wars. It was arrogance, the innate arrogance of humanity, that brought everything to an end. And now, this is the end of my life but will also mark the beginning of all cycles.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a good park in Redmond, WA
Response: Marymoor Park in Redmond, WA
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pandero jarocho, Sallaneh
Response: Sallaneh is string, Pandero jarocho is percussion.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of different cat species that are good for people with allergies.
Response: There are a few different breeds of cats who produce less of the common allergens. Some of these include the Hairless Sphynx, Siberian, Balinese, Bengal, Cornish Rex, Devon Rex, Russian Blue, Oriental Shorthair, LaPerm, and the Siamese breeds.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the answer to two plus two
Response: The answer to two plus two is four.  This can also be stated as 2 + 2 = 4.  This is done using simple addition to add the quantity two to another quantity of two, resulting in a total amount of four.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name five capital cities in the USA.
Response: Five capital cities in the USA are Tallahassee, Austin, Sacramento, Atlanta, and Raleigh.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is rheological weldability?
Context: Rheological weldability (RW) of thermoplastics considers the materials flow characteristics in determining the weldability of the given material. The process of welding thermal plastics requires three general steps, first is surface preparation. The second step is the application of heat and pressure to create intimate contact between the components being joined and initiate inter-molecular diffusion across the joint and the third step is cooling. RW can be used to determine the effectiveness of the second step of the process for given materials.
Response: Rheological weldability describes the effectiveness of applying heat and pressure to join two materials.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Provide a bulleted list of the different shapes of lenses
Context: Construction of Simple Lenses

Most lenses are spherical lenses: their two surfaces are parts of the surfaces of spheres. Each surface can be convex (bulging outwards from the lens), concave (depressed into the lens), or planar (flat). The line joining the centres of the spheres making up the lens surfaces is called the axis of the lens. Typically the lens axis passes through the physical centre of the lens, because of the way they are manufactured. Lenses may be cut or ground after manufacturing to give them a different shape or size. The lens axis may then not pass through the physical centre of the lens.

Toric or sphero-cylindrical lenses have surfaces with two different radii of curvature in two orthogonal planes. They have a different focal power in different meridians. This forms an astigmatic lens. An example is eyeglass lenses that are used to correct astigmatism in someone's eye.
Response: The following are the different shapes of lenses:
- Convex: Curves out from the middle of the lens
- Concave: Curves into the middle of the lens
- Planar: Flat lens
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: If you could come back to life as any person, animal or thing, what or who would you be and how would you live your second life?
Response: If I were to come back to life as anything, I would love to come back as a dog. Ideally, I would be with a loving family since from my early years as a puppy and be their guard dog. I would ensure that they would be loved, cuddled and cared for every day. Many times they will have to pick up after me because as a puppy I won't know any better and I need them to teach me all the things I need to know. Over the years, I will get to enjoy going on walks to the park, lay on the couch, do tricks for treats and play with my humans. My goal would be to ensure that everyone around me knows that they are loved by me. This world needs more kind souls and love and that's why I would come back as a dog.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about Connie Passalacqua Hayman, tell me when and where taught journalism.
Context: Connie Passalacqua Hayman is an American journalist and educator. Passalacqua Hayman has written on a number of topics, but is noted for her reporting and critical analysis of daytime soap operas.

Career
Passalacqua Hayman started her soap journalism career in 1980 as an assistant to newspaper columnist Jon-Michael Reed, "the first soap journalist to review soaps as theater and edit soap magazines for intelligent readers." She has since written about the daytime industry for various publications and news organizations, including Newsday, United Features Syndicate, The New York Times, Variety, the New York Daily News, TV Guide and USA Today. She was the editor of Afternoon TV magazine from 1980 to 1983, an editor for Soap Opera World and a contributor for Soap Opera Digest, Soap Opera People and others.

Between 1995 and 2001, Passalacqua Hayman was an adjunct professor of journalism at New York University, and in 2001 she left writing full-time to earn a master's degree in education at NYU. She taught journalism at Marymount Manhattan College as an adjunct professor in the Communications Department from 2007 to 2014.
Response: Connie Passalacqua Hayman taught journalism at New York University from 1995 to 2001 and at Marymount Manhattan College from 2007 to 2014.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is Docker?
Response: Docker takes away repetitive, mundane configuration tasks and is used throughout the development lifecycle for fast, easy and portable application development – desktop and cloud. Docker’s comprehensive end to end platform includes UIs, CLIs, APIs and security that are engineered to work together across the entire application delivery lifecycle.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who is William Shakespeare
Context: William Shakespeare (bapt. 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, three long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. He remains arguably the most influential writer in the English language, and his works continue to be studied and reinterpreted.
Response: Many experts agree William Shakespeare is the most important author in the English language.  Although, this is a hotly debated topic, he is still the best known from the Elizabethan period.  He has written many plays.  His most famous tragedy is Hamlet.  He also wrote much poetry in the form of Sonnets.  Arguably, the most interesting sonnet by William Shakespeare is Sonnet 95.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Is Clivina bipustulata a beetle?
Context: Clivina bipustulata is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1801.
Response: Yes, it is a species of ground beetle.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Given me a list of the seven most recent Indian prime ministers
Response: Here is the list of the seven most recent Indian Prime ministers:
1. Narendra Modi - 2104 - now
2. Manmohan Singh - 2004 - 2014
3. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1998 - 2004
4. Inder Kumar Gujral 1997 - 1998
5. H. D. Deve Gowda 1996 - 1997
6. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1996 - 1996
7. P. V. Narasimha Rao 1991 - 1996
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many slide positions are there on a trombone
Response: There are 7 slide positions on a trombone, where each slide position is a half step apart from the next slide position. In combination with changes in air pressure to change the pitch of the note, a trombone player adjusts the slide position to produce various tones at various octaves.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: When was the last time aliens visited the earth?
Response: There is no evidence that aliens have ever visited the earth. There have been many claims including UFO sightings, strange atmospheric patterns, ancient buildings showing characteristics outside of human capabilities at that time. But all of these have been refuted and there is no credible evidence of alien visitation.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who was among the famous Roman poets?
Response: Virgil
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Write a review of Amor Towles's book, A Gentleman in Moscow
Response: Fantastic book.

While the Count can be an arrogant aristocrat, he certainly can get up to a lot of trouble in 30 years of staying in the hotel metropol. I loved Towles's style - the vignettes built up a lot of character and compassion for the Count and the friends he made, and really made me vested in the ending sequence.

Lots of cultural, historical, and artistic references. If you are savvy, this will be an excellent read.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Based on the information below, when might people have started baking bread?
Context: Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. While humans started gathering grains at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers only began planting them around 11,500 years ago. Sheep, goats, pigs and cattle were domesticated around 10,000 years ago. Plants were independently cultivated in at least 11 regions of the world. In the twentieth century, industrial agriculture based on large-scale monocultures came to dominate agricultural output.
Response: There is not enough information in the passage to determine exactly when this would have happened, but because bread requires grain, it could not have been made prior to 105,000 years ago when humans first started gathering grain.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Guinea pig, Common
Response: Common is wild, Guinea pig is domesticated
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What type of music is featured in the album The Great Ray Charles
Context: The Great Ray Charles is the second studio album by American musician Ray Charles, released in 1957 by Atlantic Records. An instrumental jazz album, it features cover art designed by Marvin Israel. Later CD re-issues of The Great Ray Charles often include six out of the eight songs from the 1961 album The Genius After Hours, as bonus tracks.
Response: instrumental jazz
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name a few famous movies from 2013
Response: A few examples of famous films are "Her", "The Wolf of Wall Street", and "12 Years a Slave" which won the Oscar for Best Picture
Category: classification
Instruction: Categorize these bands as either 'rock', 'pop', 'metal' or 'indie'. Metallica, Queen, One direction, Korn, Coldplay, Arcade fire, backstreet boys
Response: metal: Metallica, Korn
rock: Queen, Coldplay
pop: One direction, backstreet boys
indie: Arcade fire
Category: open_qa
Instruction: When was the first newspaper published in the United States?
Response: "Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick" was the first US newspaper published on September 25, 1690.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: what are the five pillars of migration or modernization from a legacy data warehouse to a modern lakehouse?
Response: 1. Architecture/infrastructure: Establish the deployment
architecture and implement a security and governance
framework.
2. Data migration: Map data structures and layout, complete a
one-time load, and finalize an incremental load approach.
3.ETL and pipelines: Migrate data transformation and
pipeline code, orchestration, and jobs in this phase. Speed
up your migration by using automation tools and comparing
your results with on-premises data and expected results.
4. Analytics: Repoint reports and analytics for business
analytics and business outcomes. Reporting semantic layers
and online analytics processing (OLAP) cubes should also
repoint to the lakehouse via Open Database Connectivity
(ODBC) and Java Database Connectivity (JDBC).
5. Data science/machine learning (ML): Establish connectivity
to ML tools and onboard data science teams.