fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a medallion architecture in data engineering?
Response: A medallion architecture is a data engineering concept.  The idea is that system source data or system of record data is landed in a bronze layer.  In the bronze layer data is not changed, and it should match the source system exactly even if there are data quality issues.  Next in the silver layer the raw daw from bronze is transformed and joined together with data quality applied and landed in silver.  Next in the gold layer are produced datasets which are silver datasets joined together and enriched with other data like machine learning model output.  These gold datasets are then what are used and served up by the business in dashboards and reporting.
Category: summarization
Instruction: is Aadhaar a proof of residence or of citizenship?
Context: Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identity number that can be obtained voluntarily by the citizens of India and resident foreign nationals who have spent over 182 days in twelve months immediately preceding the date of application for enrolment, based on their biometric and demographic data. The data is collected by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), a statutory authority established in January 2009 by the Government of India, under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, following the provisions of the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and other Subsidies, benefits and services) Act, 2016.
Aadhaar is the world's largest biometric ID system. World Bank Chief Economist Paul Romer described Aadhaar as "the most sophisticated ID programme in the world". Considered a proof of residence and not a proof of citizenship, Aadhaar does not itself grant any rights to domicile in India. In June 2017, the Home Ministry clarified that Aadhaar is not a valid identification document for Indians travelling to Nepal and Bhutan.
Prior to the enactment of the Act, the UIDAI had functioned, since 28 January 2009, as an attached office of the Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog). On 3 March 2016, a money bill was introduced in the Parliament to give legislative backing to Aadhaar. On 11 March 2016, the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and other Subsidies, benefits and services) Act, 2016, was passed in the Lok Sabha.
Response: Considered a proof of residence and not a proof of citizenship, Aadhaar does not itself grant any rights to domicile in India.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided find the names of the creators of Kafka. Separate them with a comma.
Context: Kafka was originally developed at LinkedIn, and was subsequently open sourced in early 2011. Jay Kreps, Neha Narkhede and Jun Rao helped co-create Kafka. Graduation from the Apache Incubator occurred on 23 October 2012. Jay Kreps chose to name the software after the author Franz Kafka because it is "a system optimized for writing", and he liked Kafka's work.
Response: Jay Kreps, Neha Narkhede, Jun Rao
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why is football/soccer such a popular sport?
Response: I believe that football/soccer is a popular sport for various reasons. On one hand, everyone has kicked a ball in his or her childhood and can relate to the basic movement. On the other hand, it has very easy-to-follow rules which makes it possible to understand the game when you watch it the first time. Football stars are best known throughout a wide general range of people across the world.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Talempong, Guitar
Response: Guitar is string, Talempong is percussion.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the person who founded Microsoft
Context: Logging was Seattle's first major industry, but by the late 19th century, the city had become a commercial and shipbuilding center as a gateway to Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush. Growth after World War II was partially due to the local Boeing company, which established Seattle as a center for aircraft manufacturing. The Seattle area developed into a technology center from the 1980s onwards with companies like Microsoft becoming established in the region; Microsoft founder Bill Gates is a Seattleite by birth. Internet retailer Amazon was founded in Seattle in 1994, and major airline Alaska Airlines is based in SeaTac, Washington, serving Seattle's international airport, Seattle–Tacoma International Airport. The stream of new software, biotechnology, and Internet companies led to an economic revival, which increased the city's population by almost 50,000 between 1990 and 2000.
Response: Bill Gates
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Tell me what I should do in London, England.
Response: If you're visiting London, it may feel daunting attempting to take advantage of everything this cosmopolitan city has to offer. But that's part of its magic — there's something for everyone! A few ideas:

Enjoy the food. I highly recommend wandering through the vendor stands at Borough Market in Southwark — it's only open for lunch and you should bring cash because most vendors don't take cards! If you're looking for a high-end restaurant, try Chiltern Firehouse in Marylebone. Another popular option is Dishoom: it's an upscale Indian restaurant with multiple locations and worth the hype. And for lighter fare, indulge in the English custom of afternoon tea! You could try Sketch in Mayfair or The Savoy in Covent Garden for completely different experiences — Sketch is definitely a millennial’s take on tea and it’s very trendy, whereas The Savoy is more traditional.

Grab a drink. You might think of dark pubs when you think of London, but it is also home to some of the best cocktail bars in the world. For a unique experience, find a "public bathroom bar" or a speakeasy like Keystone Crescent Members Club. Shoreditch has plenty of options for the imbibers, like Ace Hotel Rooftop and Old St Records. Then there's Duke's Bar in Mayfair, which is a famous spot for a martini since Ian Fleming used to hang out there when he was writing James Bond novels.

Visit a museum. The Tate Modern offers free entry and an excellent view of the city. It's on the south side of the Thames, and you can wander from there to the Shakespeare Globe. The National Portrait Gallery will keep you entertained, even though it really is home to all portraits, but you can learn a lot about British history by reading through the biographies of public figures featured. I also recommend seeing which artist's work the Hayward Gallery at the Southbank Centre is exhibiting, since it's an excellent space. The Tower of London is a classic for visitors: the castle is a World Heritage Site and where you need to go if you want to admire the Crown Jewels.

See a show. If you live or often see Broadway shows in New York, this might be less exciting to you, but London shows are relatively easy to secure tickets for, and a great activity if you're interested in experiencing even more British culture.

Shop. Don't miss the famous Harrod's, the iconic department store with a iconic food floor. Liberty is another well-known London department store. Less expensive, and known for their stationary. And if department stores aren't your thing, pop into local boutiques!
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is Grimsthorpe?
Context: Grimsthorpe is a hamlet in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A151 road, and 3 miles (5 km) north-west from Bourne. Grimsthorpe falls within the civil parish of Edenham, which is governed by Edenham Grimsthorpe Elsthorpe & Scottlethorpe Parish Council.

Grimsthorpe Castle is 500 yards (460 m) to the west.

John Marius Wilson's 1870 Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Grimsthorpe as: a hamlet in Edenham parish, Lincoln; on the river Glen, 1½ mile W of Edenham village. Pop., 135. Grimsthorpe Park was the seat once of the Duke of Ancaster, afterwards of Lord Gwyder; is now the seat of Lord Willoughby d'Eresby; was built partly in the time of Henry III., but principally by the Duke of Suffolk, to entertain Henry VIII.; is a large, irregular, but magnificent structure; and stands in an ornate park, about 16 miles in circuit. A Cistertian abbey, founded about 1451, by the Earl of Albemarle, and called Vallis Dei, or, vulgarly, Vaudy, formerly stood in the park, about a mile from the castle.
Response: Grimsthorpe is a hamlet in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A151 road, and 3 miles (5 km) north-west from Bourne. Grimsthorpe falls within the civil parish of Edenham, which is governed by Edenham Grimsthorpe Elsthorpe & Scottlethorpe Parish Council.

Grimsthorpe Castle is 500 yards (460 m) to the west.

John Marius Wilson's 1870 Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Grimsthorpe as:

a hamlet in Edenham parish, Lincoln; on the river Glen, 1½ mile W of Edenham village. Pop., 135. Grimsthorpe Park was the seat once of the Duke of Ancaster, afterwards of Lord Gwyder; is now the seat of Lord Willoughby d'Eresby; was built partly in the time of Henry III., but principally by the Duke of Suffolk, to entertain Henry VIII.; is a large, irregular, but magnificent structure; and stands in an ornate park, about 16 miles in circuit. A Cistertian abbey, founded about 1451, by the Earl of Albemarle, and called Vallis Dei, or, vulgarly, Vaudy, formerly stood in the park, about a mile from the castle.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Zabumba, Dan ghita
Response: Dan ghita is string, Zabumba is percussion.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: How many subscribers are inside the United States?
Context: The English-language print publication has a circulation of 30,000 qualified subscribers, of which 7,000 are outside the United States.
Response: 30,000 - 7,000 = 23,000
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What are some examples of low-flow fixtures?
Context: A low-flow fixture is a water saving plumbing fixture designed to achieve water savings by having a lower flow rate of water or a smaller quantity per flush. Some of these low-flow fixtures are faucets, showerheads, and toilets. In the United States a maximum water usage of conventional plumbing fixtures was federally mandated by the Energy policy act of 1992. Low-flow fixtures are designed to save water over conventional fixtures by having a lower flow rate while still maintaining satisfactory performance. The Environmental protection agency (EPA) WaterSense program has requirements for plumbing fixtures to achieve their definition for water saving low-flow.
Response: faucets, showerheads, and toilets
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What dog breed is a mix between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle?
Response: Cockapoo
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who is Sean Connery?
Context: Sir Sean Connery (born Thomas Connery; 25 August 1930 – 31 October 2020) was a Scottish actor. He was the first actor to portray fictional British secret agent James Bond on film, starring in seven Bond films between 1962 and 1983. Originating the role in Dr. No, Connery played Bond in six of Eon Productions' entries and made his final Bond appearance in the non-Eon-produced Never Say Never Again; if non-Eon-produced Bond movies are included, Connery shares the record for the most portrayals as James Bond with Roger Moore (with 7 apiece). Following his third appearance as Bond in Goldfinger (1964), in June 1965 Time magazine observed "James Bond has developed into the biggest mass-cult hero of the decade"
Response: Scottish Actor
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a home audio device, a piece of furniture, or neither. 

Record player, subwoofer, coffee table, computer monitor, foam roller, speaker.
Response: The record player, subwoofer, and speaker are all home audio devices. A coffee table is a piece of furniture. The computer monitor and foam roller are neither a home audio device nor pieces of furniture.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Tell me about toys that can help children learn to write.
Response: Toys that help children learn to write typically involve increasing their hand strength and gross motor skills: toys such as play-doh and blocks increase hand strength. Also, practicing writing letters in sand prepares them for the motion of writing.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Troodon, African Elephant
Response: Troodon is extinct, African Elephant is alive.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: When was slavery abolished in the United States?
Context: After the United States was founded in 1776, abolition of slavery occurred in the Northern United States. The country was split into slave and free states. Still, slavery was not finally ended throughout the nation until near the end of the American Civil War and the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865.
Response: Slavery was abolished via the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 near the end of the American Civil War
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Grass carp or Grass
Response: Grass carp
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the following paragraph about politicians, who was the last surviving person to have been a member of the Irish House of Commons?
Context: Sir Thomas Staples, 9th Baronet (31 July 1775 – 14 May 1865) was an Anglo-Irish politician and lawyer. He was the last surviving person to have been a member of the Irish House of Commons, albeit only having been in the House for a short time.
Response: Sir Thomas Staples, 9th Baronet
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Prove that 2 + 2 = 5.
Response: 2 + 2 does not equal 5, it equals 4.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the names of the Formula One teams Vettel was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma.
Context: Vettel started his Formula One career as a test driver for BMW Sauber in 2006, making a one-off racing appearance in 2007. As part of the Red Bull Junior Team, Vettel appeared for Toro Rosso later that year and was kept as a full-time driver for 2008, where he scored a victory in the Italian Grand Prix to become the then-youngest race winner. Vettel was promoted to Red Bull in 2009. With Red Bull, Vettel won four consecutive titles from 2010 to 2013, the first of which made him the sport's youngest World Champion. In 2013, he set the record for the most consecutive race wins with nine. Vettel signed for Ferrari for 2015 replacing Fernando Alonso and became Mercedes' and Lewis Hamilton's closest challenger in two title fights in 2017 and 2018, although he finished both years as runner-up. He parted ways with Ferrari at the end of the 2020 season to race with Aston Martin for the 2021 and 2022 seasons, before retiring from Formula One at the end of the 2022 season.
Response: BMW Sauber, Toro Rosso, Red Bull, Ferrari, Aston Martin
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Yahalom and his works, tell me when he was born?
Context: Yahalom is the author of numerous books and articles on Hebrew poetry, from Byzantine Palestine (5th century CE) to the early modern period. Much of his work explores the connections between Hebrew poetry and the literature of the other groups living in the same time and place, for example, the link between piyyut and Syriac and Greek Christian hymns; between Hebrew poetry from Spain and the emerging romances in European languages; and between early modern mystical Hebrew poetry in the Ottoman Empire and Turkish songs. He also has written extensively about the bilingual (Hebrew and Arabic) culture of Judah Al-Harizi.
Response: Based off of this paragraph, it is clear that Yahalom wrote books and articles "from Byzantine Palestine (5th century CE) to the early modern period". Therefore, it is likely that Yahalom was born in the early modern period or sometime after the early modern period.

The exact date of Yahalom's birth cannot be determined given the provided information.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why is Kanye sometimes regarded the GOAT (Greatest of All Time)?
Response: Kanye Omari West ("Ye") is debated as being the GOAT by many in the hip hop scene due to his prolific and arguably genius utilization of samples in his production. Starting off as merely a producer for Roc a Fella records, he quickly rose to international acclaim with his debut record "The College Dropout". His freshman album topped the Billboard charts for a long stretch of time and featured absolutely iconic and inspired tracks such as "Jesus Walks", "Family Business", and of course "Through The Wire", the infamous track where Kanye provided vocals following a car crash that forced his jaw to be wired shut as a result.

Following his initial success, Kanye released banger after banger with "Late Registration" and his stadium album "Graduation". He followed on to release what many consider to be his magnum opus with "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" which received critical acclaim despite mixed reviews from popular internet music nerd Anthony Fantano.

Not to be stopped, Kanye was on the track to certified Godhood, dropping "808s and Heartbreak", a track that laid the foundation for artists like Juice WRLD, Frank Ocean, and The Weekend to discover their own sounds. Modern R&B really does have Kanye to thank.

His discography continues with the controversial "Yeezus", "The Life of Pablo", "Ye", and "Kids See Ghosts". The latter of which even internet music melon Anthony Fantano awarded an unprecedented 10. Despite a decline in the quality of his recent releases with "Jesus is King" and "Donda", the insane influence Kanye has had upon the music industry and the hip hop / production scene at large can not be understated. His resume alone speaks for itself and is a jarring indictment of him being in contention for the title of GOAT.

Despite heated debate and a multitude of haters, ultimately, many fans simply suffice to speak the undeniable truth "He made Graduation".
Category: open_qa
Instruction: To which species does Allium desertorum belong
Response: Allium desertorum is a species of onion found in Israel, Jordan, Palestine, and Egypt (including Sinai). It is a small bulb-forming perennial; flowers are white with purple midveins along the tepals.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Assembler?
Response: An assembler program creates object code by translating combinations of mnemonics and syntax for operations and addressing modes into their numerical equivalents. This representation typically includes an operation code ("opcode") as well as other control bits and data. The assembler also calculates constant expressions and resolves symbolic names for memory locations and other entities. The use of symbolic references is a key feature of assemblers, saving tedious calculations and manual address updates after program modifications. Most assemblers also include macro facilities for performing textual substitution – e.g., to generate common short sequences of instructions as inline, instead of called subroutines.

Some assemblers may also be able to perform some simple types of instruction set-specific optimizations. One concrete example of this may be the ubiquitous x86 assemblers from various vendors. Called jump-sizing, most of them are able to perform jump-instruction replacements (long jumps replaced by short or relative jumps) in any number of passes, on request. Others may even do simple rearrangement or insertion of instructions, such as some assemblers for RISC architectures that can help optimize a sensible instruction scheduling to exploit the CPU pipeline as efficiently as possible.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Who is Charles Brigstocke?
Context: Charles Reginald Brigstocke CB (22 July 1876 – 7 April 1951) was a British civil servant.
Response: Brigstocke was born in Carmarthen, Wales, and educated at Llandovery School. He entered the Civil Service in 1894. In 1901 he was called to the bar by the Middle Temple. Between 1903 and 1918 he worked at the Admiralty. In 1918 he transferred to the Air Ministry and was appointed Assistant Secretary in 1919, serving with the air delegation at the Versailles Conference. For these services he was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1920 New Year Honours.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: How can I boost my energy levels throughout the day?
Response: Here are ways you can boost your energy levels:
- Get at least 8 hours of restful sleep
- Eat healthy, minimally processes foods
- Stay hydrated
- Exercise regularly
- Drink coffee or an energy drink
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of ways to make my girlfriend happy on valentines day
Response: Here are some ways to make your girlfriend happy on valentines day:
1. Give her breakfast in bed
2. Take her out to a romantic dinner
3. Surprise her with flowers
4. Write her a thoughtful letter
5. Buy her a heart shaped box of chocolates
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are examples of endocrine disruptors?
Response: BPA (bisphenol-A), phthalates, parabens and xenoestrogens are some examples of EDC's (endocrine disrupting chemicals).
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the five most recent Italian prime ministers and tell me how many years they served as the prime minister
Response: . Giorgia Meloni, 2022 - present
. Mario Draghi, 2021-2022
. Giuseppe Conte, 2018-2021
. Paolo Gentiloni, 2016-2018
. Matteo Renzi, 2014-2016
Category: open_qa
Instruction: name some famous rock songs in the 1970s
Response: Many believe that the 1970s were the golden age of rock bands, and there are hundreds of beautiful songs from this period. Here are just some famous songs that are still very popular on the streaming platforms:
1. Hotel California, Eagles, 1975
2. Stairway to Heaven, Led Zeppelin, 1971
3. Dream On, Aerosmith, 1973
4. Bohemian Rhapsody, Queen, 1975
5. Another brick in the wall: Pink Floyd, 1979
Category: classification
Instruction: Who is considered the bachelor president of the United States?
Response: James Buchanan, the 15th president of the United States.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: How much nutritional value do dried fruits retain?
Context: Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators. Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet taste, nutritive value and long shelf life.
Today, dried fruit consumption is widespread. Nearly half of the dried fruits sold are raisins, followed by dates, prunes, figs, apricots, peaches, apples, and pears. These are referred to as "conventional" or "traditional" dried fruits: fruits that have been dried in the sun or in heated wind tunnel dryers. Many fruits such as cranberries, blueberries, cherries, strawberries, and mango are infused with a sweetener (e.g. sucrose syrup) prior to drying. Some products sold as dried fruit, like papaya, kiwifruit and pineapple, are most often candied fruit.
Dried fruits retain most of the nutritional value of fresh fruits. The specific nutrient content of the different dried fruits reflects their fresh counterpart and the processing method.
Response: Dried fruits retain most of the nutritional value of fresh fruits. The specific nutrient content of the different dried fruits reflects their fresh counterpart and the processing method.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the following instruments as either brass or woodwind: Alto Saxophone, Trumpet, Clarinet, Oboe, Trombone, Horn, Drums.
Response: Of the given list, the Alto Saxophone, Clarinet, and Oboe are woodwind instruments because they all generate sound with a reed. Contrarily, the Trumpet, Trombone, and Horn are brass instruments. This family's instruments are made of brass, and the players vibrate their lips to produce a sound. The drum is neither a woodwind nor a brass instrument but part of the percussion instrument family.
Category: classification
Instruction: Can you tell me what of these are capital cities of their respective countries? Manchester, Madrid, Paris, Milan, London and Munich
Response: A capital city is the city where the government of the country resides. From the previous lists only Madrid, Paris and London are capital cities. Manchester, Milan and Munich are large and important cities in Europe but they are not their country's capital. Some cities like Milan might be consider their country's economic capital as they are the main economic hub of Italy but they are still not their capital city which is Rome.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me some examples of spoonerisms.
Response: Spoonerisms are where the first one or two letters of a word are transposed with another word to create two new words with another meaning. Some examples of this are "boiled icicle", "bunny phone" or "must tree".
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: How many regions make up the ITV network?
Context: The history of ITV, the United Kingdom "Independent Television" commercial network, goes back to 1955.

Independent Television began as a network of independently-owned regional companies that were both broadcasters and programme makers, beginning with four companies operating six stations in three large regions in 1955–1956, and gradually expanding to 17 stations in 14 regions by 1962. Each regional station was responsible for its own branding, scheduling and advertising, with many peak-time programmes shared simultaneously across the whole network.

By 29 February 2016, 12 regions in England and Wales shared national ITV branding and scheduling, and, together with a 13th region UTV in Northern Ireland, were owned by a single company, ITV plc. A further two regions in Scotland carry STV branding and are owned by the STV Group.
Response: ITV started with three large regions in 1955. This expanded to 14 regions in 1962. In 2016 12 of the 14 regions shared national ITV branding in England and Wales with Scotland branded as STV and Northern Ireland as UTV.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Make arguments for and against Majora's Mask being a better game than Ocarina of Time.
Response: Majora's Mask is one of the most atmospheric games in the entire Legend of Zelda franchise, covering themes of grief, loss, denial and the limits of heroism. The re-use of its predecessor's sprites in different contexts adds to the sense of unease and uncertainty. Clocktown, with all its subplots throughout the 3-day cycle, feels considerably more alive than Ocarina's Hyrule Town. On the other hand, Ocarina of Time has more dungeons, focuses more on the classic characters of Zelda & Ganondorf and presented the template for 3D Zelda adventures. Although its story is much more standard, Ocarina of Time does cover mature themes such as lost childhood.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a weed wacker?
Response: A weed wacker is a stringed trimmer that is powered by a better or by gasoline.  The string spins at a very fast circular velocity for cutting.  It is used for cutting weeds, grass and making the edge of lawns look uniform.  Its important to where proper safety equipment when using a weed wacker to prevent injury to your legs from spinning plastic string.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the key signs of slow development for a 12-month infant?
Response: * Can't sit up from bed
* Can't stand without support
* Can't walk with support
* Haven't grown teeth.
* Really fussy at night.
* Resist solid food or choke on solid food.
* Can't say word like dada, gaga, kaka, baba, mama.
* Don't react to his/her name.
* Don't recognize his/her caregivers.
* Still need to take two naps a day.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How many seasons of Survivor has there been?
Context: The United States version is produced by Mark Burnett and hosted by Jeff Probst, who also serves as an executive producer. Each competition is called a season, has a unique name, and lasts from 13 to 16 episodes. The first season, Survivor: Borneo, was broadcast as a summer replacement show in 2000. Starting with the third season, Survivor: Africa, there have been two seasons aired during each U.S. television season. Starting with the forty-first season, no subtitle has been used in promotion of the season. Instead, the show began following a number format similar to Big Brother and The Amazing Race.

In the first season, there was a 75-person crew. By season 22, the crew had grown to 325 people.

A total of 662 contestants have competed on Survivor's 44 seasons.
Response: There have been 44 seasons of Survivor.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Why is Santa Fe New Mexico such a great place to live?
Response: Santa Fe New Mexico has many wonderful qualities.  The cost of living is low relative to high-density urban areas.  The area is surrounded by mountains yet the city itself is easy to get to.  Santa Fe has a world-class opera house and a strong local culture of artisans and creative types.  The weather is dry, with occasional thunderstorms in the summer and snow in the winter.  The sunsets can be so beautiful that words fail to describe them.  Finally, and perhaps most important, the city has a strong history dating back to Pre-Columbian times, and hosts many cultures in relative harmony in a beautiful high-desert western settings.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me the recipe for the traditional crepe
Response: 1. Put the floor, 300 grams, on an adequate plate and create a hole in the middle 
2. Insert the hole 3 eggs, 3 tablespoons of sugar, 2 tablespoons of sunflower oil, and 50 grams of melted butter 
3. Whisk softly and add gradually 60 centiliters of milk. The dough will become lightly dense
4. Add 5 centiliters of Rhum 
5. Warm up a frying pan at low heat, add some sunflower oil, and a ladleful of crepe dough, and spread it out on the pan to wait until one side is cooked, then flip the crepe.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the .NET Framework?
Response: .NET Framework is a managed execution environment for Windows that allows software developers to create a software application in one programming language and be assured that the app will be able to work with code written in other languages.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the best way to file California State Tax for Spouse Abroad in community property jurisdiction countries like China? The goal is to minimize the tax for community property income.
Response: For resident spouse in California (CA) and non-resident spouse living and working in China, you can file Federal tax jointly and California state tax separately to minimize the community property income. But since both the California state and China are community property jurisdiction, only 50% of the non-resident spouse's income can be exempt from CA state tax, i.e. 100% of the resident spouse's California source income needs to be filed (50% in resident's form 540, and another 50% in non-resident's form 540NR), and 50% of non-resident spouse's foreign income needs to be filed in resident's Form 540. 

Note that Foreign Tax Credit or Exemption cannot be applied to state tax like federal tax.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Can you summarize Catharine of Bourbon’s marriage-related history?
Context: Both before and after his accession to the throne Catharine of Bourbon was on several occasions proposed as a bride for Edward IV of England. The marriage negotiations came to nothing, and Edward went on to astonish his own people, and the Courts of Europe, by marrying for love Elizabeth Woodville, the daughter of an obscure knight.

On 28 December 1463 in Bruges, she married Adolf II, Duke of Guelders, who succeeded his father Arnold as Duke of Guelders in 1465. Catharine and Adolf had twin children
Response: Of course! Catherine of Bourbon was intended to be wed to Edward IV of England, but it never worked out. In 1463 she married Adolf II, Duke of Guelders and had two children.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Give a list of all the names of people that Arboe trained under?
Context: Arboe was born at Rønne on the island of Bornholm, Denmark. He was the son of Otto Henrik Arboe and Oliva Elisabeth Saxtorph. He attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts building school and ornament school from 1855 to 1862 where he was a student of Gustav Friedrich Hetsch (1788–1864) and also trained under Niels Sigfred Nebelong (1806–1871).
Response: Gustav Friedrich Hetsch and Niels Sigfred Nebelong
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the club that Corinthians defeated in the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup.
Context: On 4 July, after reaching the final of the 2012 Copa Libertadores undefeated, Corinthians won its first title after a two-match final against 6-time champions Boca Juniors by drawing 1–1 in Argentina and winning 2-0 at the Estádio do Pacaembu in São Paulo, becoming the ninth Brazilian side to win the Copa Libertadores. The club won the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup after defeating English club Chelsea 1–0 on 16 December 2012.
Response: Chelsea
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: How do you make an electronic music song?
Response: There are quite a few genres in electronic music in which electronic music songs are classified into. A couple of the most popular ones are techno, house, progressive house, trance, breakbeats, drum and bass, dubstep, and many more. With all of these styles, making an electronic music songs is the same. You need to make a beat using a combination of drums, kicks, snares, claps, high hats, toms, and samples. These are organized in a way to make a beat and loop through these rhythms. These rhythms are then layered in a way to help create the foundation for a song. Many popular tools that are used are digital audio workstations also known as a DAW. Drum machines, samplers, and more. Besides the beats and samples, many times other instruments are used such as synthesizers and vocoders. All of this is arranged using the DAW tool to create a song.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some different ways I can use many fresh lemons?
Response: If you have multiple lemons and want to use them before they go bad, consider the following uses: 
1) Lemon cleaning spray. Mix 1 parts water, 1 parts white vinegar, and the juice of one lemon into a spray bottle. A great non-toxic cleaner for around the house!
2) Limoncello. Add 1 cup simple syrup to 4 cups vodka and pour over the peels from 12 lemons. Leave in a sealed glass container for 30 days. Serve over ice and enjoy. (Drink responsibly!) 
3) Lemon flavored olive oil. Slice 4 lemons and put in 4 cups of extra-virgin olive oil. Leave in a sealed container for 30 days. Enjoy in salads and soups!
4) Lemon bars. There are many ways to make these using all parts of a lemon. Check online for a recipe to make these deliciously tart bars. 
5) Lemon-aid. Mix 1 parts fresh squeezed lemon juice to 6 parts water. Sweeten to taste. Serve over ice 
6) Lemon Centerpiece. Brighten up the room by arranging lemons in a decorative bowl. Place on the table or counter to add a pop of color.
7) Lemon Detox water. Start your morning with 16oz of warm water, the juice of one lemon, and a pinch of cayenne.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What was the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales?
Context: The Tesla Model 3 became the world's all-time best-selling electric car in early 2020, and in June 2021 became the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales. Together with other emerging automotive technologies such as autonomous driving, connected vehicles and shared mobility, electric cars form a future mobility vision called Autonomous, Connected, Electric and Shared (ACES) Mobility.
Response: The Tesla Model 3
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What happened to Bosch's mom?
Context: Bosch's mother was a prostitute in Hollywood who was murdered on October 28, 1961, when Bosch was 11 years old. His father, who he met later in life, was Mickey Haller Sr., a prominent defense attorney known for representing mobster Mickey Cohen, among other clients.
Response: Bosch's mother was murdered in 1961.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Where is the village of Congosto
Context: Congosto (Spanish pronunciation: [koŋˈɡosto]) is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of León, Castile and León, Spain) . It is located near to Ponferrada, the capital of the region. The village of Congosto has about 350 inhabitants.

Its economy was traditionally based on agriculture, wine and coal mining. Nowadays, most of the inhabitants work on the surrounding area on activities such as wind turbine manufacturing or coal mining.

Congosto also a large reservoir in its vicinity, the Barcena reservoir, to which many tourists visit during the summer.
Response: Congosto is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of Leon, Castile and Leon, Spain). It is located near to Ponferrada, the capital of the region. The village of Congosto has about 350 inhabitants.

Its economy was traditionally based on agriculture, wine and coal mining. Nowadays, most of the inhabitants work on the surrounding area on activities such as wind turbine manufacturing or coal mining.

Congosto also a large reservoir in its vicinity, the Barcena reservoir, to which many tourists visit during the summer.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name some of the popular gaming consoles in the 2020s
Response: PlayStation 5, Xbox series X, Nintendo Switch, and Steam Deck
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Tell me about Cris Gunther
Context: Clarence Richard Adams (born July 6, 1974) is an American former professional boxer. He has won a world title in the Super Bantamweight weight division.

Professional career
Adams turned pro in 1990, at the age of 16. In 2000 defeated Néstor Garza for the WBA super bantamweight title by unanimous decision. In his first defense he beat Andres Fernandez by 6th-round TKO. The fight ended when the referee stopped the fight and the ringside physician, Armando Sanchez, determined that Fernandez could not continue due to cuts.

Adams defended the title one more time before vacating to fight Paulie Ayala. He lost the bout by split decision in 2001, and also lost a rematch in 2002. Adams retired in 2003 after drawing with journeyman Manuel Sepeda, but returned to boxing in 2006. On June 12, 2009, Adams defeated veteran Alex "Ali" Baba in an 8th-round TKO.

His last match was in 2010, a fourth-round technical knockout loss to Edel Ruiz, which brought Adams’ record to 44-7-4 with 20 knockouts and 1 no contest.

In 2015, Adams was ordered to spend half a year behind bars after pleading guilty to being part of a group of people involved with drug trafficking, fraud and prostitution. Adams, who was a driver for the limousine company accused of the criminal activity, “admitted to playing a small role in the prostitution and drug dealing portions of the scheme.”

Adams now owns Bones Adams Gym in Las Vegas, a boxing training center. He played a key role in helping Blair Cobbs becoming a professional boxer. As of September 2021, Adams is now training Amir Khan's first-ever signing and protege, Tal Singh, a former England amateur champion, who he is hoping to guide towards a historic world title triumph. Adams also trains Shane Mosley Jr. in his Las Vegas gym.
Response: Cris Gunther is an American singer-songwriter who won the Best Message Song / Social Impact award from the Hollywood Music in Media Awards. He was born in Beckley, West Virginia and began his career in nightclubs and talent competitions. He attended Marymount Manhattan College and wrote and recorded music demos before performing in a Songwriters Hall Of Fame Showcase in New York City. Cris Gunther released his debut album, Fall into the Open, in 2007. He performed seventeen shows for his debut tour and reached No. 1 on Reverbnation's Pop Chart and the Brazilian national Top 5. His song "They Need Love" was rated No. 1 for three weeks in June 2015 on ISINA. In 2017, Gunther was selected to compete in the ISINA competition, and his song "Compass Love" was released for streaming by ISINA Music/Warner Bros. Records.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What causes an airplane wing to fly?
Response: As Bernoulli's principal explains, because of the shape, air moving across the curved upper surface on top of the wing will travel faster and thus produce less pressure than the air moving more slowly along the flatter bottom of the wing's surface. This imbalance of high and low pressures results in a force called lift which is applied in the direction of the lower pressure.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Where is the Birthplace of 'Silicon Valley
Context: The original incarnation of the Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard (/ˈhjuːlɪt ˈpækərd/ HYEW-lit PAK-ərd) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California. HP developed and provided a wide variety of hardware components, as well as software and related services to consumers, small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health, and education sectors. The company was founded in a one-car garage in Palo Alto by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939, and initially produced a line of electronic test and measurement equipment. The HP Garage at 367 Addison Avenue is now designated an official California Historical Landmark, and is marked with a plaque calling it the "Birthplace of 'Silicon Valley'".
Response: The HP Garage at 367 Addison Avenue
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about Margot Robbie, tell me when they were born and what they are famous for.
Context: Margot Elise Robbie (/ˈmɑːrɡoʊ ˈrɒbi/; born 2 July 1990) is an Australian actress and producer. Known for her work in both blockbuster and independent films, she has received various awards and nominations, including nominations for two Academy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and five British Academy Film Awards. Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2017 and she was ranked as one of the world's highest-paid actresses by Forbes in 2019.
Response: Margot Robbie was born on July 2nd, 1990. She is famous for being an Australian actress and one of Time Magazine's 100 most influential people in the world in 2017.
Category: classification
Instruction: Categorize the following countries based on the language their majority speaks: Iraq, Iran, Turkey, UAE, Qatar, Afghanistan, Syria
Response: Iran and Afghanistan are majority Farsi (or a variation of it) speaking. Turkey is the majority Turkish speaking. Majority of people in Iraq, UAE, Qatar, and Syria speak Arabic. Contrary to the generally held belief that Iran and Afghanistan are a Arabic speaking countries, they are not. Farsi is a totally different language.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: On which day did Theodore Roosevelt lose both his first wife and his mother?
Response: February 14, 1884.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the reference text about Tottenham Hotspur, what was the name of the stadium that the new stadium replaced?
Context: Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to as Tottenham (/ˈtɒtənəm/) or Spurs, is a professional football club based in Tottenham, London, England. It competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The team has played its home matches in the 62,850-capacity Tottenham Hotspur Stadium since April 2019, replacing their former home of White Hart Lane, which had been demolished to make way for the new stadium on the same site.

Founded in 1882, Tottenham's emblem is a cockerel standing upon a football, with the Latin motto Audere est Facere ("to dare is to do"). The club has traditionally worn white shirts and navy blue shorts as their home kit since the 1898–99 season. Their training ground is on Hotspur Way in Bulls Cross, Enfield. After its inception, Tottenham won the FA Cup for the first time in 1901, the only non-League club to do so since the formation of the Football League in 1888. Tottenham were the first club in the 20th century to achieve the League and FA Cup Double, winning both competitions in the 1960–61 season. After successfully defending the FA Cup in 1962, in 1963 they became the first British club to win a UEFA club competition – the European Cup Winners' Cup. They were also the inaugural winners of the UEFA Cup in 1972, becoming the first British club to win two different major European trophies. They collected at least one major trophy in each of the six decades from the 1950s to 2000s, an achievement only matched by Manchester United.
Response: The name of the stadium that was replaced by the new stadium is White Hart Lane.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some things to remember when buying a new pair of headphones?
Response: There are many criteria when one can keep in mind when purchasing headphones.
1. Purpose: the purpose of usage should be clear in mind, i.e., whether it's for hearing good quality music or for work like taking video calls.
2. Price Performance: Money is always an important consideration when it comes to any sort of purchase.
3. Active Noise cancellation (ANC): Although noise cancellation is coming with most headsets nowadays, the quality of ANC might vary from one piece to another. So it's always good to read some reviews around it.
4. Mobile application and features: It is almost a norm now that every major headset company has developed the corresponding mobile application with some add-on features. But some companies offer much for fine-grained controls than others.
5. Carry case: If you are a frequent traveller, then a compact and robust headset carry case might be good to have in certain situations.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Based on the text how does someone win in Texas Hold 'em?
Context: Texas hold 'em (also known as Texas holdem, hold 'em, and holdem) is one of the most popular variants of the card game of poker. Two cards, known as hole cards, are dealt face down to each player, and then five community cards are dealt face up in three stages. The stages consist of a series of three cards ("the flop"), later an additional single card ("the turn" or "fourth street"), and a final card ("the river" or "fifth street"). Each player seeks the best five card poker hand from any combination of the seven cards; the five community cards and their two hole cards. Players have betting options to check, call, raise, or fold. Rounds of betting take place before the flop is dealt and after each subsequent deal. The player who has the best hand and has not folded by the end of all betting rounds wins all of the money bet for the hand, known as the pot. In certain situations, a "split-pot" or "tie" can occur when two players have hands of equivalent value. This is also called a "chop-pot". Texas hold 'em is also the H game featured in HORSE and in HOSE.
Response: In Texas Hold 'em there are two main ways to win. You can win by obtaining the highest possible hand utilizing the two cards that only you possess (the hold cards) and the five community cards on the table, or you outlast the rest of the players after each round of betting without folding. There are sometimes ties and in those situations the pot is split evenly.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether these objects float or sink in water: oil, leaves, boats, baseball, phone, coins
Response: Oil: Float
Leaves: Float
Boats: Float
Baseball: Sink
Phone: Sink
Coins: Sink
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are options for materials to build a house?
Response: Depending on your geographic location, different materials will be available to you. Typical construction materials include brick, cement, concrete, gravel, steel and lumber. In the United States, it is very common to see houses built with lumber since this material is readily available, however in other regions in the world such as Europe and Latin America, it is very common to see use of brick, concrete and steel for a typical house.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the fastest train in the world?
Response: Shanghai Maglev in Shanghai, China
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are some of the best books written by Indian Authors?
Response: The God of Small Things, Train to Pakistan, The White Tiger, A Man with a White Shadow
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a sample of three of Australian Animals.
Response: Kangaroo, Koala and Emu are three well known Australian Animals.