fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Is Spain a good place to live?
Response: Spain could be a great place to live depending on what you are looking for. 

Spain has amazing weather, very friendly people, amazing food and a good amount of history to learn about. As a tourist or short term visitor, you could have a blast. 

On the other hand, for a long term stay where you need to earn some income… unemployment is a big problem in Spain for the youth.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Where is Tamil language spoken?
Context: Tamil is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. Tamil is an official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, the sovereign nations of Sri Lanka and Singapore, and the Indian Union territory of Puducherry. Tamil is also spoken by significant minorities in the four other South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is also spoken by the Tamil diaspora found in many countries, including Malaysia, Myanmar, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and Mauritius. Tamil is also natively spoken by Sri Lankan Moors. One of 22 scheduled languages in the Constitution of India, Tamil was the first to be classified as a classical language of India.
Response: Tamil is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. It is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu as well as the union territory Puducherry, as well as the sovereign nations of Sri Lanka and Singapore. Tamil is also spoken by significant minorities in the four other South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is also spoken by the Tamil diaspora found in many countries, including Malaysia, Myanmar, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and Mauritius.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either round or square shape: wheel, paper napkin, building block, ring, coin, ball, grid, bread, bubble, dice, hula hoop, window, stamp, earth, crossword, tambourine, bagel, keyboard key, cube, letter O.
Response: Objects that have circular (round) shape include: bagel, ball, bubble, coin, earth, hula hoop, letter O, ring, tambourine, wheel.
Objects that have square shape include: bread, building blocks, crossword, cube, dice, grid, keyboard key, paper napkin, stamp, window.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: gallon, litre
Response: gallon is imperial, litre is metric
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following Countries are on the African Continent: Nigeria, Ethiopia, Egypt, Tanzania, Kenya, United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Germany, Russia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Brazil, Columbia.
Response: Of the Countries you listed, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Egypt, Tanzania, and Kenya are on the African continent. 

For reference: 

United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Germany, Russia are on the European continent

Afghanistan and Iraq are on the Asian continent

Brazil and Columbia are on the South American continent
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a viral video?
Response: Viral video is one that is popular and generate a lot of views which is appealing for advertisers
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Tell me about the most amazing trip an American could take.
Response: Many Americans could experience amazing trips from just traveling within the United States. However, the most amazing trip might consist of traveling outside the United States and heading to a country they have never been to. For instance, a trip to Thailand in Asia or Spain in Europe might make for an amazing experience due to being able to experience new cultures, see completely new sites, and taste incredible local cuisines.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Platybelodon, Lion
Response: Lion is alive, Platybelodon is extinct.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Where was 52nd International Film Festival of India held ?
Response: Goa (Nov 20 to Nov 28)
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: In which movie or plot the character vedimuthu was established
Context: London is a 2005 Indian Tamil-language comedy-drama film written by Badri and directed by Sundar C.  Bhaskaran hides the money before getting arrested, and the place is known only to his lawyer Vedimuthu. Aishwarya pretends to be in love with Vedimuthu to find where the money is hidden.
Response: Vedimuthu character was potrayed by Vadivelu and become famous for his comic potrayal of act of love with mistress Aishwarya (potrayed by mumtaz) and getting caught in the act to his wife Baby(potrayed by Nalini).
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: why would someone run the Texas Independence Relay?
Response: The Texas Independence Relay (TIR) is an annual runners' festival in Texas with a lot of fun! It is a 200 mile relay starting from Gonzales town center, the course passes Shiner, Flatonia, Schulenburg, Weimar, and Columbus, and ends in downtown Houston. The race commemorates the Runaway Scrape of Texas independence from Mexico, and Gonzales is the pioneer place of Texas Revolution. The race has 36 legs and requires at most 12 runners in a team. It usually happens end of Mar or the beginning of Apr, which is the blooming time in Texas for wildflowers like bluebonnets. Overcoming the tough course with a team of cheerful and energetic run mates and enjoying the scenery in the meantime can be a memorable experience. In fact, a lot of the TIR teams are veteran teams who participate every year. It’s like an addiction! The supportive, caring vibes from all the runners, and festival-like celebrations along the course are the major attractors to runners.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the benefits of Microservices?
Response: Microservices break up Monolithic Architecture into standalone lightweight services that serve a single purpose.  Developer productivity is increased as teams dedicated to the single responsibility service can control releases independent of other services.  They can also control the language the service is written in.  This is helpful when certain services might benefit from being written in Python vs C#, Java or Javascript.  Microservices advocate for an event driven architecture where services are not coupled or referenced directly.  Each Microservice can publish events that can be consumed/subscribed by other services.  Containerization and Microservices go well together when designing Microservices, considering that the paradigm calls for Containers to be immutable and treated as Cattle.  New and Old versions of the same Microservice can be released side by side in an A/B pattern, helping with assurance of any updates.  Containers can host the Microservices quickly and be tested across environments with reliability ensuring all dependencies are encapsulated in the build of the running image.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Why you need to save Money
Response: Because  you need it for emergency . You do not know you can not earn money always.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What kind of species is the Epophthalmia
Response: Epophthalmia a genus of dragonflies in the family Macromiidae.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: The final of Asia cup was held in UAE, was won by Sri Lanka from which country
Response: Pakistan by 23 runs
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about the Salt River, tell me how long the river is and where it starts and finishes.
Context: The Salt River is a formerly navigable hanging channel of the Eel River which flowed about 9 miles (14 km) from near Fortuna and Waddington, California, to the estuary at the Pacific Ocean, until siltation from logging and agricultural practices essentially closed the channel. It was historically an important navigation route until the early 20th century. It now intercepts and drains tributaries from the Wildcat Hills along the south side of the Eel River floodplain. Efforts to restore the river began in 1987, permits and construction began in 2012, and water first flowed in the restored channel in October 2013.
Response: The Salt River is about 9 miles long and starts near Fortuna and Waddington California and flows into the Pacific Ocean.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a good kids snack for school?
Response: You have many different options when considering a good snack for kids?  Typically if the snack is for school you will want to choose a healthy snack to keep your child alert during class and paying attention.  Healthy snack options are fruits and vegetables, cheese and crackers or goldfish.  Other unhealthier snack options would be sugary snacks like gummy bears and chocolate.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Sandpiper, Greater Sage-Grouse
Response: Greater Sage-Grouse is alive, Sandpiper is extinct.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Is Moore's law still viable?
Context: Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years. Moore's law is an observation and projection of a historical trend. Rather than a law of physics, it is an empirical relationship linked to gains from experience in production. The observation is named after Gordon Moore, the co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel (and former CEO of the latter), who in 1965 posited a doubling every year in the number of components per integrated circuit, and projected this rate of growth would continue for at least another decade. In 1975, looking forward to the next decade, he revised the forecast to doubling every two years, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 41%. While Moore did not use empirical evidence in forecasting that the historical trend would continue, his prediction held since 1975 and has since become known as a "law". Moore's prediction has been used in the semiconductor industry to guide long-term planning and to set targets for research and development, thus functioning to some extent as a self-fulfilling prophecy. Advancements in digital electronics, such as the reduction in quality-adjusted microprocessor prices, the increase in memory capacity (RAM and flash), the improvement of sensors, and even the number and size of pixels in digital cameras, are strongly linked to Moore's law. These ongoing changes in digital electronics have been a driving force of technological and social change, productivity, and economic growth. Industry experts have not reached a consensus on exactly when Moore's law will cease to apply. Microprocessor architects report that semiconductor advancement has slowed industry-wide since around 2010, slightly below the pace predicted by Moore's law. In September 2022 Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang considered Moore's law dead, while Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger was of the opposite view.
Response: Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a circuit doubles about every two years. Through advancements in technology, Moore's law is still viable since 1975 with some experts believing the observation still holds and some seeing a slowing of Moore's observation.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Imagine you are a mom. Write a talk track for convince your young son, who does not want to stop playing, to leave for school.
Response: Hi dear. It is now time for mom to take you to school. I know you want to keep playing, but play time has ended and it is now time to get ready for school. First we need to put on your school clothes. Then we will grab your things and go into the car. If you listen to mom, I will let you bring a toy with you for the ride.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about magnesium, how is magnesium obtained?
Context: Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table) it occurs naturally only in combination with other elements and it almost always has an oxidation state of +2. It reacts readily with air to form a thin passivation coating of magnesium oxide that inhibits further corrosion of the metal. The free metal burns with a brilliant-white light. The metal is obtained mainly by electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained from brine. It is less dense than aluminium and is used primarily as a component in strong and lightweight alloys that contain aluminium.
Response: Magnesium is mainly obtained by electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained from brine.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who is Mariano Sánchez?
Context: Mariano Sánchez Martínez (born 28 January 1978) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

He appeared in 108 Segunda División games over three seasons, scoring two goals for Cartagena.

Club career
Born in San Pedro del Pinatar, Region of Murcia, Sánchez did not reach the Segunda División B until he was 26, in 2004, arriving at CD Alcoyano from amateurs AD Mar Menor-San Javier. In the following year he moved to another club at that level, FC Cartagena, helping it promote to Segunda División in his fourth season.

Sánchez made his debut in the competition on 29 August 2009 at the age of 31 years and seven months, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 away win against Girona FC. He scored his first league goal on 22 May 2010 in the 3–5 home loss to Levante UD, and never appeared in less than 34 league matches during his three seasons in that tier, suffering relegation in his last and renewing his contract for a further two years in June 2012.

On 14 May 2014, the 36-year-old Sánchez announced he would retire at the end of the campaign while hoping to help his team promote, which eventually did not befell.

Personal life
Sánchez rejected an offer to play youth football for Real Murcia when he was 18, after deciding to move to Madrid to study architecture. Not being able to enter Real Madrid's youth system, he chose to retire from football.

After his playing days, Sánchez continued to work as an architect. Still as an active player, he was the figurehead behind the creation of the sports complex Pinatar Arena, in his hometown.
Response: Mariano Sánchez Martínez, also known as Mariano Sánchez is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of these car manufacturers as either French, German, American, Japanese, or other: Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, DS, Ford, Tesla, Fiat, KIA
Response: French: DS
German: Mercedes-Benz
American: Ford, Tesla
Japanese: Toyota
other: Fiat, KIA
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How can I become a better runner?
Response: There are a few things you can do to become a better runner:

1. Train consistently - Endurance running creates physiological adaptations which take a long time for you to notice. Try to run at least 3 or 4 times a week for at least 30 minutes to begin building those adaptations. 
2. Get enough sleep - studies show that muscles recover better if you get at least 8 hours of sleep each night.
3. Fuel your body - you can't gain muscle if you don't provide your body with enough calories to keep yourself fueled. Ensure that you are eating a good mix of protein, carbohydrates, and vegetables to set yourself up for success.
4. Don't overtrain - One common mistake new runners make is to run more than they are trained to manage and end up injuring yourself. You can't build fitness if you are off of training due to injury!
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the plot of Persuasion by Jane Austen?
Response: Persuasion, published in 1817, is romantic novel with themes of mature love, second chances, and family loyalty.

Persuasion centers around Anne Elliot, who is one of three daughters of Sir Walter Elliot.  Sir Walter is a widower who is conceited and selfish, and spends lavishly and beyond his means, which has forced the family to retrench by renting out their landed estate and relocating to lower-cost Bath.  

Anne is wise and kind but, at 26, is past her prime.  At 19, Anne fell in love with, and accepted a marriage proposal from, Frederick Wentworth, a promising naval commander who is of a lower social status than Anne.  Anne is persuaded by her family (father and older sister) and close friend (Lady Russell) to break off the proposal.  

The novel starts with the family planning for their relocation to Bath, and the Elliots have coincidentally rented their home to the sister and brother-in-law of Frederick Wentworth, now a naval captain.  This provides Captain Wentworth with the opportunity to re-enter Anne’s life and her social circle.  Captain Wentworth has achieved much success and wealth from his naval career.  While Anne immediately notices and admires Captain Wentworth, he initially remains cold to her and commented that she has aged significantly since he last saw her.  The plot takes various twists and turns, with other potential romantic interests for Captain Wentworth and Anne. As Captain Wentworth sees more of Anne, he learns to appreciate and respect her, and ultimately they fall in love again and agree to renew their engagement.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a paragraph highlighting the rise of cyber crime, and the vulnerability of people  who are unaware of the risks (or careless), and end the note with a single line on suggested steps.
Response: We live in a digital age. Whilebmost humans have used the internet or a digitally connected application atleast once in their lifetime, many people are perennially online. This includes scenarios of office workers working from home, or students attending courses and seminars online. People often blindly trust technology blindly, and consequently all their passwords, credit card information, social security and other personally identifiable information is available on their computers and mobile devices. This provides new opportunities for hackers, and cyber crime has become a major menace to the digital economy, as more rogue operators realise it is an easy way to make money.
Apart from having robust laws, we need to educate all users to be aware of the risks and take adequate precautions including using a virtual private network, using tough-to-guess passwords, and more.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What are the common toppings that can go on a hotdog?
Context: A hot dog (commonly spelled hotdog) is a food consisting of a grilled or steamed sausage served in the slit of a partially sliced bun. The term hot dog can refer to the sausage itself. The sausage used is a wiener (Vienna sausage) or a frankfurter (Frankfurter Würstchen, also just called frank). The names of these sausages commonly refer to their assembled dish. Some consider a hot dog to technically be a sandwich. Hot dog preparation and condiments vary worldwide. Typical condiments include mustard, ketchup, relish, onions in tomato sauce, and cheese sauce. Common garnishes include sauerkraut, diced onions, jalapeños, chili, grated cheese, coleslaw, bacon, and olives. Hot dog variants include the corn dog and pigs in a blanket. The hot dog's cultural traditions include the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest and the Oscar Mayer Wienermobile.

These types of sausages were culturally imported from Germany and became popular in the United States. It became a working-class street food in the U.S., sold at stands and carts. The hot dog became closely associated with baseball and American culture. Although particularly connected with New York City and its cuisine, the hot dog eventually became ubiquitous throughout the US during the 20th century. Its preparation varies regionally in the country, emerging as an important part of other regional cuisines, including Chicago street cuisine.
Response: Common toppings or garnishes include sauerkraut, diced onions, jalapeños, chili, grated cheese, coleslaw, bacon, and olives
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is a automatic winding mechanical watch?
Response: A mechanical watch utilizes a non-electronic mechanism to provide the time of day.  A mainspring is used to store energy in order for the mechanism to operate.  An automatic winding mechanical watch utilizes a free rotating weight to wind the mainspring as the watch is worn on the wrist.  In contrast, a manual winding watch requires the wearer to manually wind the mainspring.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the different types of snowboarding styles?
Response: Since snowboarding's inception as an established winter sport, it has developed various styles, each with its own specialized equipment and technique. The most common styles today are: freeride, freestyle, and freecarve/race. These styles are used for both recreational and professional snowboarding. While each style is unique, there is overlap between them.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of summer activities for an 8-year-old.
Response: Soccer
Swim class
Movies with family or friends
Hike
Scavenger hunt in the neighborhood
summer school
write a play
take an art class
dance class
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What are the pros and cons of outdoor and indoor soccer?
Response: Outdoor soccer is more appealing as we are out in nature. 
The outdoor field is bigger
Outdoor soccer is most popular
Major soccer tournaments worldwide are played outdoors, including the World Cup

Indoor soccer is good to play when the weather outside is bad
Indoor soccer often results in way more touches on the ball for a player. 
Indoor soccer has some unique strategies that can make the sport more interesting. 
Indoor soccer tends to have more goals scored and hence more entertainment.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What started WW2?
Response: The instability created in Europe by the First World War (1914-18) set the stage for another international conflict—World War II—which broke out two decades later and would prove even more devastating. Rising to power in an economically and politically unstable Germany, Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi Party, rearmed the nation and signed strategic treaties with Italy and Japan to further his ambitions of world domination. Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September 1939 drove Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany, marking the beginning of World War II. Over the next six years, the conflict would take more lives and destroy more land and property around the globe than any previous war.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why did Christopher Columbus think he had sailed to Asia instead of America? What maps did he have at his disposal?
Response: The reason behind Columbus' belief that he had reached Asia is depicted on a map of the Atlantic Ocean from 1474, created by Florentine mathematician, astronomer, and cosmographer Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli. This map was later included in a literary and historical atlas of America by Bartholomew in 1884, with light blue areas marking regions that were not originally present on the map.

Toscanelli served as an inspiration for Columbus, who received a letter from him on June 25, 1474. The letter was sent to canon Fernam Martins in Lisbon, who consulted Toscanelli on behalf of King Alfonso V about the possibility of reaching India through a western route.

The map clearly shows that Columbus was both inspired and misguided by Toscanelli's plan, which underestimated the Earth's circumference. This miscalculation led Columbus to believe that he had reached Japan instead of a completely new and unfamiliar continent lying between Europe and Asia.

Toscanelli's proposed plan involved sailing west along the equator to reach India and the wealthy countries of East Asia. The map that Toscanelli enclosed, which is now lost, included the western fringes of Europe and Africa, as well as the eastern fringes of Asia, with the Atlantic Ocean in between. However, Toscanelli mistakenly believed that the distance was only one-third of the Earth's circumference, far less than the actual distance.

In a letter, Toscanelli writes, among other things:

I have already spoken once before of a route across the sea to the land of spices, much shorter than that of the Portuguese across Guinea. That is why His Highness the King is now asking me for information on this subject, or rather for an explanation so clear that even people without any scientific background can understand that this path must exist. Although I know that it has its basis in the spherical shape of the earth, I have nevertheless, in order to make myself better understood and facilitate the project, decided to prove that such a route exists by means of a specially constructed sea chart. I am therefore sending his highness a map drawn by myself, on which I have marked the coasts and islands which can be used as points of departure when one undertakes such a journey and on this journey keeps a steady westerly course
Category: general_qa
Instruction: In the main four professional sports leagues, what professional sports teams don't end in "S?"
Response: In total there are eleven teams across the major four professional sports leagues that do not end in "S." There are four NBA teams that do not end in "S." Those teams are the Miami Heat, Oklahoma City Thunder, Orlando Magic and Utah Jazz. There are four NHL teams. Those are the Colorado Avalanche, Minnesota Wild, Seattle Kraken and Tampa Bay Lightning. Two MLB teams do not end in "S" and those are the Boston Red Sox and Chicago White Sox. The Washington Football Team is the only NFL team that does not end in "S."
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is tollywood?
Context: Telugu cinema, also known as Tollywood, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Telugu language, widely spoken in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Telugu cinema is based in Film Nagar, Hyderabad. As of 2021, Telugu cinema is the largest film industry in India in terms of box-office. Telugu films sold 23.3 crore (233 million) tickets in 2022, the highest among various film industries in India.
Response: Tollywood is a nickname for movies made by Telugu cinema in India.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is the Metropolitan College of New York?
Context: The Metropolitan College of New York was founded in 1964 by educational pioneer Audrey Cohen as the Women's Talent Corp. It was renamed the College for Human Services in 1970, when it was granted a charter by the New York State Board of Regents. In 1983, it started offering business programs and in 1988, it added its first graduate program: a Master of Administration (today a Master of Public Administration). In 1992, the college was renamed Audrey Cohen College in honor of its founder. It gained its current name, the Metropolitan College of New York, in 2002.
Response: The Metropolitan College of New York, founded in 1964 by Audrey Cohen, an educational pioneer, was originally named the Women's Talent Corporation.  In 1970 it was renamed teh College of Human Services and was granted a charter by the New York State Board of Regents.  In 1983 it added business programs and in 1988 added a Master of Administration.  The college was renamed in 1992 to the Audrey Cohen College in recognition of its founder.  In 2002 it was again renamed to the Metropolitan College of New York.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Who are the top 4 in EPL?
Context: The 2000s saw the rise of first Liverpool, and then Arsenal to real competitiveness, Chelsea finally breaking the duopoly by winning in 2004-05. The dominance of the so-called "Top Four" clubs. Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United saw them finish at the top of the table for the bulk of the decade, thereby guaranteeing qualification for the UEFA Champions League. Only three other clubs managed to qualify for the competition during this period: Newcastle United (2001–02 and 2002–03), Everton (2004–05) and Tottenham Hotspur (2009–10) – each occupying the final Champions League spot, with the exception of Newcastle in the 2002–03 season, who finished third.

Following the 2003–04 season, Arsenal acquired the nickname "The Invincibles" as it became the first, and to date, only club to complete a Premier League campaign without losing a single game.

In May 2008, Kevin Keegan stated that "Top Four" dominance threatened the division: "This league is in danger of becoming one of the most boring but great leagues in the world." Premier League chief executive Richard Scudamore said in defence: "There are a lot of different tussles that go on in the Premier League depending on whether you're at the top, in the middle or at the bottom that make it interesting."

Between 2005 and 2012 there was a Premier League representative in seven of the eight Champions League finals, with only "Top Four" clubs reaching that stage. Liverpool (2005), Manchester United (2008) and Chelsea (2012) won the competition during this period, with Arsenal (2006), Liverpool (2007), Chelsea (2008) and Manchester United (2009 and 2011) all losing Champions League finals. Leeds United were the only non-"Top Four" side to reach the semi-finals of the Champions League, in the 2000–01 season. There were three Premier League teams in the Champions League semi-finals in 2006–07, 2007–08, and 2008–09, a feat only ever achieved five times (along with Serie A in 2002–03 and La Liga in 1999–2000).

Additionally, between the 1999–2000 and 2009–10 seasons, four Premier League sides reached UEFA Cup or Europa League finals, with only Liverpool managing to win the competition in 2001. Arsenal (2000), Middlesbrough (2006) and Fulham (2010) all lost their finals.

Although the group's dominance was reduced to a degree after this period with the emergence of Manchester City and Tottenham, in terms of all-time Premier League points won they remain clear by some margin. As of the end of the 2021–22 season – the 27th season of the Premier League – Liverpool, in fourth place in the all-time points table, were over 300 points ahead of the next team, Tottenham Hotspur. They are also the only teams to maintain a winning average of over 50% throughout their entire Premier League tenures.
Response: Arsenal, Liverpool, Manchester United and Chelsea are know as the "Top Four" in the English Premier league.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a city or food: Edinburgh, Madrid, pasta, jam, Berlin, soup
Response: Cities: Edinburgh, Madrid, Berlin Food: pasta, jam, soup
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a type of coffee bean or a Latin dance style: bachata, huehuetenango, tango, Jamaican Blue mountain, merengue, salsa, Tanzanian Peaberry, Ethiopian Harrar, Kenya AA, flamenco
Response: Coffee bean: huehuetenango, Jamaican Blue mountain, Tanzanian Peaberry, Ethiopian Harrar, Kenya AA
Latin dance style: bachata, tango, merengue, salsa, flamenco
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a letter to your friend expressing your feelings about earning your first wage.
Response: Dear Cooper, 
I hope you have been in good health since we last spoke. I'm excited to inform you that I've just finished my first month of employment with AMG Auto Motors and received my first pay check. The amazing feeling of being paid for my hard work is truly surreal. I feel fortunate to have found a job that pays well for doing something I genuinely enjoy. I hope to save enough money now to buy a car to plan a trip together.
Best regard, 
Simon.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How to tell if someone told a good joke?
Response: You can tell if someone said a good joke if it makes a person laugh or giggle after it was communicated.  You can also tell if a good joke was said by an audience reaction to the joke, if they cheer, or if they boo.  Booing is a sign the joke was not so good, and cheering is a sign the joke was good.  A reaction of silence to a joke means the joke was not understood.  If you or an audience don't understand the context of joke make sure to ask for clarification so you can take part in cheering or booing depending on how you respond to it.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about the history of the marathon, who won the first official olympic marathon.
Context: When the modern Olympics began in 1896, the initiators and organizers were looking for a great popularizing event, recalling the glory of ancient Greece. The idea of a marathon race came from Michel Bréal, who wanted the event to feature in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 in Athens. This idea was heavily supported by Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympics, as well as by the Greeks. The Greeks staged a selection race for the Olympic marathon on 22 March 1896 (Gregorian) that was won by Charilaos Vasilakos in 3 hours and 18 minutes (with the future winner of the introductory Olympic Games marathon, Spyridon "Spyros" Louis, coming in fifth at a second race two weeks later). The winner of the first Olympic marathon, on 10 April 1896 (a male-only race), was Spyridon Louis, a Greek water-carrier, in 2 hours 58 minutes and 50 seconds. The marathon of the 2004 Summer Olympics was run on the traditional route from Marathon to Athens, ending at Panathinaiko Stadium, the venue for the 1896 Summer Olympics. That men's marathon was won by Italian Stefano Baldini in 2 hours 10 minutes and 55 seconds, a record time for this route until the non-Olympics Athens Classic Marathon of 2014, when Felix Kandie lowered the course record to 2 hours 10 minutes and 37 seconds.
Response: Spyridon Louis was the first winner of the Olympic Marathon on 10 April 1896.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract when the roaring lion photograph was shot
Context: The Roaring Lion is a black and white photographic portrait of a 67-year-old Winston Churchill as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The portrait was taken in 1941 by Armenian-Canadian photographer Yousuf Karsh in the Centre Block on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Date and location of photography
The photograph was shot on December 30, 1941, in the Speaker's Chamber of the Canadian Speaker of the House of Commons at Parliament in Ottawa after Churchill delivered his "Some chicken, some neck" speech on World War II to Canadian members of parliament. The brief photo session was arranged by the Canadian prime minister, William Lyon Mackenzie King.
Response: The photograph was shot on December 30, 1941
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is the renewable energy evolution in the last years as part of the global electricity supply share? provide a list by energy sources
Context: From 2011 to 2021, renewable energy has grown from 20% to 28% of global electricity supply. Use of fossil energy shrank from 68% to 62%, and nuclear from 12% to 10%. The share of hydropower decreased from 16% to 15% while power from sun and wind increased from 2% to 10%. Biomass and geothermal energy grew from 2% to 3%.
Response: Between 2011 and 2021 the energy supply share evolved as:
- Renewable 20% - 28%
- Fossil 68% - 62%
- Nuclear 12% - 10%
- Hydropower 16% - 15%
- Sun and Wind 2% - 10%
- Biomass and Geothermal 2% - 3%
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why do players smear black under their eyes?
Response: Black eye smear reduces the blinding sunlight when looking up towards the sun, when catching/hitting the ball
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of ways that a runner can advance a base in baseball without there being a hit.
Response: - The batter walks, forcing the runner to advance to the next base
- The runner steals a base
- The pitcher balks
- There is a wild pitch that goes past the catcher
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the reference text, what is log rotation in information technology?
Context: log rotation is an automated process used in system administration in which log files are compressed, moved (archived), renamed or deleted once they are too old or too big
Response: In information technology, log rotation is an automated process used in system administration in which log files are compressed, moved (archived), renamed or deleted once they are too old or too big (there can be other metrics that can apply here). New incoming log data is directed into a new fresh file (at the same location).
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these items are helpful for starting a fire? Matches, kindling, banana, newspaper, water, plastic bath toy, a zippo, wet grass, thin dry stick, and liquid charcoal lighter.
Response: Of the items listed, those that are helpful for starting a fire include matches, newspaper (if it's dry), a zippo, thin dry sticks, and liquid charcoal lighter.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which TV show features a team of teenagers that power up with powers given to them by Zordon to save the world from monsters?
Response: The Mighty Morphin Power Rangers.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Let's imagine I create a fake currency called Yarns with two types of coins: a super-yarn (worth 10 yarns) and a mini-yarn (worth 0.5 yarn). How much money do I have in total if I have 2 super-yarns and three mini-yarns?
Response: Given that a super-yarn is worth 10 yarns and a mini-yarn is worth 0.5 yarn, if you have 2 super-yarns and 3 mini-yarns you have 21.5 yarns in total.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Where should I fly fish for trout in Washington state?
Response: Some of the popular bodies of water to fish for trout in Washington state are the Yakima River, Naches River, the Middle Fork of the Snoqualmie, and the beaches of the puget sound. You can also find excellent trout fishing in Washington’s high lakes, although not all lakes are able to support a healthy population of trout.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Based on the autopsy, list the contributing factors to Farley's death in bullet format.
Context: On December 18, 1997, Farley was found dead by his younger brother John in his apartment in the John Hancock Center in Chicago. He was 33 years old. An autopsy revealed that Farley had died of an overdose of a combination of cocaine and morphine, commonly known as a "speedball". Advanced atherosclerosis was cited as a "significant contributing factor."

A private funeral was held for Farley on December 23, 1997, at Our Lady Queen of Peace Catholic Church in his hometown of Madison, Wisconsin. Over 500 people attended his funeral, including many comedians who had worked with him on Saturday Night Live and on film, such as Dan Aykroyd, Adam Sandler, Chris Rock, Rob Schneider, Lorne Michaels, Al Franken, John Goodman, Bob Odenkirk, Tim Meadows, Robert Smigel, George Wendt and Phil Hartman. Notably absent was Farley's best friend David Spade. Spade's non-appearance fueled speculation that there was some falling out with Farley prior to his death. However, years later Spade denied any ill will between him and his comedic partner, admitting that his absence from the funeral was because he would have found it too emotionally difficult. Farley's remains were interred at Resurrection Cemetery in Madison.
Response: -Overdose from a speedball
-Advanced atherosclerosis
Category: summarization
Instruction: What are all the locations that walnut trees grow, listed in this article.
Context: Walnut trees, genus Juglans, are plants which mostly grow in the northern hemisphere. They can reach ten to forty meters (30-130 ft) in height. They are used for timber. The wood is very hard, and dark in color. It is mostly used in furniture.

The fruit is eaten and can be used to make oil. The fruit of Juglans are called walnuts. Material of the walnut's outer casing was used by Native American tribes to poison fish.

Walnut trees grow from Europe eastwards to the Himalayas and southwest China. In America they are found in places from Canada to Argentina.
Response: Walnut trees grow East-West between Europe and China as well as North-South between Canada to Argentina.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Output a table in CSV format of the games mentioned and how many points Ivey scored
Context: Early in his freshman season, Ivey missed five games with a foot injury. On January 19, 2021, he made a game-winning three-pointer with five seconds left as part of a 15-point performance in a 67–65 win over Ohio State. On March 19, Ivey scored a season-high 26 points in a 78–69 overtime loss to North Texas at the first round of the NCAA tournament. As a freshman, he averaged 11.1 points and 3.3 rebounds per game, earning Big Ten All-Freshman Team honors.

On November 12, 2021, Ivey scored 27 points in a 92–67 win over Indiana State. On January 30, 2022, he scored 21 points and hit the game-winning three-pointer with 0.6 seconds remaining in an 81–78 win over Ohio State. As a sophomore, he averaged 17.3 points, 4.9 rebounds and 3.1 assists per game. Ivey was named to the First Team All-Big Ten as well as the All-American Second Team. On March 31, 2022, Ivey declared for the 2022 NBA draft, forgoing his remaining college eligibility. He was a projected top five pick in the draft.
Response: Game Summary,Points Scored by Ivey
67–65 win over Ohio State,15
78–69 overtime loss to North Texas,26
92–67 win over Indiana State,27
81–78 win over Ohio State,21
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What do people usually do at a birthday party?
Response: It is traditional for people to celebrate their birthdays with a party by inviting friends and family. You usually see a birthday cake with candles. People like to sing the "happy birthday" song together. Often there can be games come along designed by the host. For example, some people may prepare trivia questions related to their personal hobbies for attendees to answer. Balloons, flowers, banners are common decorations at a birthday party.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Give me a concise summary of the history of baseball
Context: The evolution of baseball from older bat-and-ball games is difficult to trace with precision. Consensus once held that today's baseball is a North American development from the older game rounders, popular among children in Great Britain and Ireland. American baseball historian David Block suggests that the game originated in England; recently uncovered historical evidence supports this position. Block argues that rounders and early baseball were actually regional variants of each other, and that the game's most direct antecedents are the English games of stoolball and "tut-ball". The earliest known reference to baseball is in a 1744 British publication, A Little Pretty Pocket-Book, by John Newbery. Block discovered that the first recorded game of "Bass-Ball" took place in 1749 in Surrey, and featured the Prince of Wales as a player. This early form of the game was apparently brought to Canada by English immigrants.

By the early 1830s, there were reports of a variety of uncodified bat-and-ball games recognizable as early forms of baseball being played around North America. The first officially recorded baseball game in North America was played in Beachville, Ontario, Canada, on June 4, 1838. In 1845, Alexander Cartwright, a member of New York City's Knickerbocker Club, led the codification of the so-called Knickerbocker Rules, which in turn were based on rules developed in 1837 by William R. Wheaton of the Gotham Club. While there are reports that the New York Knickerbockers played games in 1845, the contest long recognized as the first officially recorded baseball game in U.S. history took place on June 19, 1846, in Hoboken, New Jersey: the "New York Nine" defeated the Knickerbockers, 23–1, in four innings. With the Knickerbocker code as the basis, the rules of modern baseball continued to evolve over the next half-century. By the time of the Civil War, baseball had begun to overtake its fellow bat-and-ball sport cricket in popularity within the United States, due in part to baseball being of a much shorter duration than the form of cricket played at the time, as well as the fact that troops during the Civil War did not need a specialized playing surface to play baseball, as they would have required for cricket.
Response: Although the history of baseball cannot be determined with great precision, it is said that the game originated in England during the 1700s. The first official game to be played in North America took place in 1838 in Beachville, Ontario, Canada and in 1846 the first official game took place in the United States. The original rules of baseball, called the Knickerbocker Rules" were established in 1845 and formed the basis of the rules of modern baseball that evolved over the following century.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are the top 5 places to eat while visiting Milwaukee, Wisconsin?
Response: Milwaukee is a great destination for foodies, it has some iconic eating places which are a must for any new visitor. 1. Kopps Custard: This places serves the best custard in tri-state region and a must have while in milwaukee. They also serve great burgers and sandwiches. 2. Collectivo Coffee - This is a local coffee shop situated on the Michigan Lake shore in an old pump house converted into a coffee shop. The ambiance, coffee, and food make it a great spot to relax and read a book. 3. Maders: This is probably the most famous restaurant of milwaukee serving authentic German food 4. Cafe Hollander: This is great place to taste different kinds of beers and their food is also very eclectic 5. Zaffiro's Pizza: If you are in the mood for some pizza don't forget to stop by Zaffiro's
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How should I invest my money?
Response: There are many different ways to invest your money. You can leave it in a Saving account, high yield saving account, stock market, real estate, bonds, notes, Gold, Silver, Cryptocurrency and many other assets. Each of the asset classes comes with different levels of risk. A diverse portfolio has advantageous to a non-diverse portfolio.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: List some ideas for gifts I could give to my sister on her birthday?
Response: Chocolate
A book you loved
A cute top
A floppy straw sun hat
Take her out to brunch
Print her out a book of photos of the two of you growing up
Make a box of self-care items like good lotion, a sleep mask, etc.
Give her a board game at a special party you arrange, at which to play it!
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: How much of the land of Swiftwater community is forested land and how much of it is wetland?
Context: Swiftwater is an unincorporated community in Pocono Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania, United States.

The community is located within the Paradise Creek Watershed. Upper Swiftwater creek is designated by the PA DEP as exceptional value waters (EV). The community of Swiftwater is located within and around unique topographic features in the Poconos, which encompass the Pocono Plateau Escarpment. Land use consists of 70% forested land, 14% low density residential, 13.6% agricultural lands and approximately 2.4% wetlands. The acres of forested land are nearby to State Game Lands, an important bird area, which support beaver, raccoon, gray, fox, coyote, and mink, and Snow Shoe Hares.

In 1897 Richard Slee created the Pocono Biological Laboratories in Swiftwater. Swiftwater is home to the biggest flu vaccine plant in the United States.

Swiftwater is also the home of the Pocono Cheesecake Factory, located on SR 611.[citation needed]
Response: According to the paragraph, 70% of the Swiftwater land is forested land and approximately 2.4% of it is wetlands.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Daf, Bandura
Response: Bandura is string, Daf is percussion.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Gandingan, Psaltery
Response: Psaltery is string, Gandingan is percussion.
Category: classification
Instruction: I have got assigned a task to classify the following items as flammable or inflammable. Could you please help me with the classification? 
Here is the list of items: water, alcohol, gasoline, and orange juice
Response: Here is the classification for these items:
- Water: it is inflammable.
- Alcohol: it is flammable and can easily catch fire.
- Gasoline: it is also flammable. It is a highly volatile liquid that can ignite easily.
- Orange juice: it is inflammable.