fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Is Seattle a good place to live at?
Response: Seattle is one of the biggest cities in the pacific northwest, it is very well known for the beautiful nature, outdoor activities, coffee, technology and of course the rain. 
The Seattle area is relatively very safe compared to other large metropolitan areas across the US. Public schools in the area are generally considered to be of great quality, some neighborhoods in the greater Seattle area are home to some of the best public schools across the country. 
The Seattle area is also home to major company headquarters such as Microsoft, Amazon, Starbucks and more. It's also home to a large number of startups including a few unicorns such as Smartsheet, Remitly and Outreach. 
If you are considering moving to Seattle the above factors might help you decide but also note that the cost of living in the Seattle area is relatively high compared to cost of living across the country, this is mainly driven by the tech industry being the largest industry in the area.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as a state or a city: Florida, Texas, Alaska, Houston, Charlotte, Charleston, Savannah, Kansas, San Diego
Response: Florida: State
Texas: State 
Alaska: State
Houston: City
Charlotte: City
Charleston: City
Savannah: City
Kansas: State
San Diego: City
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about skydiving, give me the average time skydiver spends in freefall.
Context: Skydiving includes free falling (usually from an airplane) through the air prior to opening a parachute. Typically skydives are carried out from around 4,000m (or 12,500ft) offering 40 to 50 seconds of freefall time. Longer free fall times can be achieved by exiting an aircraft at altitudes much higher than 4,000m, but very high jumps require pressurized air within the aircraft, and bottled oxygen for the diver.
Response: Typically skydives are carried out from around 4,000m (or 12,500ft) offering 40 to 50 seconds of freefall time.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is a traditional IRA or 401k?
Response: The two primary options for retirement savings include individual retirement accounts and a defined contribution plan such as a 401k. Individuals can choose to save on their own and open an IRA, however a IRA opened by an individual won't carry the benefit of employer matching. Typically individuals contribute a percentage of their salary to their 401k, and many employers may offer matching contributions to that 401k up to a specified dollar amount.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Terror Bird, Narwhal
Response: Terror Bird is extinct, Narwhal is alive.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Why was Advani concerned about Modi’s appointment as a chief minister of Gujarat?
Context: In 2001, Keshubhai Patel's health was failing and the BJP lost a few state assembly seats in by-elections. Allegations of abuse of power, corruption and poor administration were made, and Patel's standing had been damaged by his administration's handling of the earthquake in Bhuj in 2001. The BJP national leadership sought a new candidate for the chief ministership, and Modi, who had expressed misgivings about Patel's administration, was chosen as a replacement. Although Advani did not want to ostracise Patel and was concerned about Modi's lack of experience in government, Modi declined an offer to be Patel's deputy chief minister, telling Advani and Atal Bihari Vajpayee that he was "going to be fully responsible for Gujarat or not at all". On 3 October 2001 he replaced Patel as chief minister of Gujarat, with the responsibility of preparing the BJP for the December 2002 elections. On 7 October, he was sworn in, and entered the Gujarat state legislature on 24 February 2002 by winning a by-election to the Rajkot – II constituency, defeating Ashwin Mehta of the INC.
Response: For Modi being a candidate  for the chief minister of Gujarat, Advani was concerned about Modi’s lack of political experience.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Puha, New Zealand
Response: Puha or Puhatikotiko is a locality between the Waipaoa River and the Waikohu River in the Gisborne District of New Zealand's North Island. It is located close to the confluence of the two rivers on State Highway 2 close to Te Karaka, inland from the city of Gisborne.

A notable resident was Te Kani Te Ua.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Is there really no speed limit on the German Autobahn?
Response: While it is true that there are sections on the German Autobahn without any speed restrictions, most portions of the Autobahn have speed limits.  Speed limits often range from 80 km/hour to 120 km/hour.  When driving on the Autobahn be aware that speed limits can change with little notice.  You will find your fellow Autobahn users speeding up or slowing down rapidly depending on changes in the posted speed limit.  If this is your first time traveling on the Autobahn you should exercise caution as you might not have experienced driving in conditions with rapidly changing speed limits or with no speed limit at all.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What are some noteworthy facts from Gabriel García Márquez present on the text?
Context: Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (American Spanish: [ɡaˈβɾjel ɣaɾˈsi.a ˈmaɾkes] (listen); 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo ([ˈɡaβo]) or Gabito ([ɡaˈβito]) throughout Latin America. Considered one of the most significant authors of the 20th century, particularly in the Spanish language, he was awarded the 1972 Neustadt International Prize for Literature and the 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature. He pursued a self-directed education that resulted in leaving law school for a career in journalism. From early on he showed no inhibitions in his criticism of Colombian and foreign politics. In 1958, he married Mercedes Barcha Pardo; they had two sons, Rodrigo and Gonzalo.

García Márquez started as a journalist and wrote many acclaimed non-fiction works and short stories, but is best known for his novels, such as One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967), Chronicle of a Death Foretold (1981), and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985). His works have achieved significant critical acclaim and widespread commercial success, most notably for popularizing a literary style known as magic realism, which uses magical elements and events in otherwise ordinary and realistic situations. Some of his works are set in the fictional village of Macondo (mainly inspired by his birthplace, Aracataca), and most of them explore the theme of solitude. He is the most-translated Spanish-language author.

Upon García Márquez's death in April 2014, Juan Manuel Santos, the president of Colombia, called him "the greatest Colombian who ever lived."
Response: Gabriel García Márquez was born in Colombia and is recognized as one of the most significant authors of the 20th century. He won a Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982. His work's literary style known as magic realism brought him critical acclaim and commercial success. Some of his works used places of his live as inspiration, and most of them explore the theme of solitude. He is the most-translated Spanish-language author. He was called "the greates Colombian who ever lived"by the president of Colombia at the time of his death.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why did the population expand in Seattle in the 2000s?
Response: A large job expansion in technology, with Microsoft and Amazon being high wage paying jobs and 10s of thousands of new employees
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Paila criolla, Topshur
Response: Topshur is string, Paila criolla is percussion.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the different swimming styles? Which one is the fastest and which one the slowest?
Response: There are four main different swimming styles in competitive swimming. These are backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and crawl.

Crawl is the fastest style, while breaststroke is considered to be the slowest.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are considered some of the hippest cities in the United States?
Response: - Austin, Texas
- Portland, Oregon
- Portland, Maine,
- Brooklyn, New York
- Los Angeles, California
- Santa Fe, New Mexico
- Seattle, Washington
- Savannah, Georgia
- Nashville, Tennessee
- Charleston, South Carolina
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How can I avoid sunburn?
Response: Monitor the UV Index of your local area, and follow the advise to apply sunscreen when the index is high, and reapply according to the label of your sunscreen.  SPF 30 should be sufficient for most areas.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the reference text about the science fiction novel Neuromancer, tell me the novel's author and the name of the main protagonist.
Context: Neuromancer is a 1984 science fiction novel by American-Canadian writer William Gibson. Considered one of the earliest and best-known works in the cyberpunk genre, it is the only novel to win the Nebula Award, the Philip K. Dick Award, and the Hugo Award. It was Gibson's debut novel and the beginning of the Sprawl trilogy. Set in the future, the novel follows Henry Case, a washed-up hacker hired for one last job, which brings him in contact with a powerful artificial intelligence.
Response: Neuromancer was written by William Gibson and its main protagonist is Henry Case.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many moons orbit Jupiter and what are the names of the most significant ones?
Response: There are 93 moons confirmed to be orbiting Jupiter. The most notable of these are Europa, Io, Ganymede, and Callisto.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: According to his business card what job did Al Capone do
Response: Sell second hand
furniture
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract 3 areas based on the following passage where electronics is widely used.
Context: Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.
Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering.
Response: Electronics is widely used in 
1. information processing, 
2. telecommunications, and 
3. signal processing.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is the odd one out? Silver, Gold, Mercury, Phosphorous, Copper, Zinc
Response: Phosphorus is the odd one out. The rest are metals.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Give me an example of a business model with a mission statement.
Response: Mission Statement: 

Transform the transportation industry with improved customer experience, efficient operations, and reliable services with cost-effectiveness and minimal environmental impact. 

This will be a good mission statement for Uber as it represents the transportation industry as a whole in which Uber can make an impact. Also, we wanted to be clear about the firm’s north star, which is improved customer experience, efficient and reliable operations with low cost, and minimal environmental impact. 

Uber’s business model: 

Value proposition:  

Uber’s value prop is to offer transportation services via internet orderings from the customer. Customers order a transportation service via a mobile-enabled app and get instant or real-time updates about the order status. This significantly differs from the current taxi-cab model, where customers must hire a taxi-cab by waiting in line at the airport or taxi station. The existing taxi hire model has a poor experience for customers and comes with a high cost. 

Activities, resources, and capabilities: 

The critical activity for Uber in this business model is to connect the passengers and drivers on a demand basis concerning a location with a computer algorithm and deliver the service over a mobile app for both drivers and passengers. 

Uber needs computational resources and engineers to build the algorithm. Also, Uber needs to develop capabilities to attract drivers and passengers to its platform for each market, country, and city. 

Revenue model: 

In this model, Uber customers will pay per hire, which will include the transportation charge, driver’s labor fees, and the driver’s car maintenance, including fuel and running and maintenance expenses of the car, and a small commission for Uber that will be the revenue for the company. On average per ride, Uber expects to earn a 3% commission for basic taxi-hire service. Top-of-the-line services like Uber-X may earn up to 10% commission. 

Scope of the enterprise: 

This business model's primary customer segment is millennials with smartphones with internet-enabled services. 

 

This business model's horizontal scope can be vastly expanded to different products. Uber can start with a standard taxi-hire service, and for the luxury segment, it can offer Uber-X and Uber-SUV. Uber can also branch to adjacent industries like food delivery with Uber Eats and freight delivery with Uber Freight. 

 

The business’s sheer scope is to develop the in-house demand algorithm for connecting drivers and passengers. Uber does not intend to employ drivers. Instead, it will lease/contract the drivers on a per-ride basis and pay the contract cost to the drivers. In contrast, the computational and other IT infrastructure services will be leased/rented on services like Amazon Web Services or Microsoft Azure. This will enable Uber to be agile and move fast in various markets while protecting its intellectual property, the algorithm.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why is Chicago known as the Windy City
Response: Many believe that Chicago is known as the Windy City because it has harsh winters and strong cold winds off the shores of Lake Michigan. Even in the summer, the winds swirling off the lake can change the outcome of a baseball game at Wrigley Field.  While the weather pattern does in fact exist, Chicago is not the windiest city, nor is this the reason for the nickname. Many believe the term is a derogatory reference to  Chicago's vitriolic politics and self-important politicians who are  full of  hot air.  References to Chicago as the Windy City have been found all the way back to the late 1800s.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How can one get better at tennis?
Response: People can improve their tennis skills by playing and practicing alot just like any other sports. Taking lessons or getting coaches is often considered the most efficient way to get better. For tennis, usually it is hard to practice without a hitting partner, but people still can practice by themselves by hitting the balls against the walls. Also tennis serving is one skill that can be practiced alone without a partner
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Could you plan a canoe camping trip in Michigan? I want to canoe the river from start to end, and need specific camping locations for each night.
Response: I would recommend a canoe camping trip on the Au Sable River in Michigan. The river is about 114 miles long beginning in Grayling and ending in Oscoda. The river features numerous campgrounds which you will be able to camp at each night. 

Day 1
Whitepine Campground

Day 2
Parmalee Campground

Day 3
Mio Campground

Day 4
Alcona Dam Campground

Day 5
Loud Dam Campground

Day 6
End at Lake Huron
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What's a good approach to learning a foreign language?
Response: Language learning requires continuous and regular practice and many hours of effort. However there are tried and true techniques for learning a foreign language that will help you develop fluency quickly:

1) Immerse yourself in the foreign language by reading magazine articles, books, and newspapers.  Also watch movies, television shows, or online videos in the target language, preferably with subtitles in the foreign language.  In addition, you can listen to music and podcasts in the language that you are studying.  The goal is to find a variety of content on diverse topics that interest you and to develop both listening and reading skills. 

2) Find a meet-up group or online conversation partner that is willing to speak with you on a variety of topics in the foreign language you are studying.  Because there are many people who are interested in learning your language, you should be able to find someone who can help you with their's. 

3) Use computer Apps like Duolingo to help you memorize vocabulary.  Apps like Duolingo or Babbel help you learn vocabulary through constant repetition of important words.  Through regular, daily practice, you will find it easier to remember words when you are conversing with someone in a foreign language.    

4) Learn grammar using a qualified teacher.  Individuals who have experience in foreign language pedagogy can assist you with understanding complex grammatical rules.  Grammar is something that cannot be easily picked up through immersion and it is important that you get assistance from a professional when mastering a foreign grammar.  This will help you sound educated and intelligence when you speak the foreign language.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are your favorite musical instruments?
Response: Guitar, flute, bagpipes, cello, saxophone.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Rust?
Response: Rust is a multi-paradigm, high-level, general-purpose programming language. Rust emphasizes performance, type safety, and concurrency. Rust enforces memory safety—that is, that all references point to valid memory—without requiring the use of a garbage collector or reference counting present in other memory-safe languages. To simultaneously enforce memory safety and prevent concurrent data races, Rust's "borrow checker" tracks the object lifetime of all references in a program during compilation. Rust is popular for systems programming but also offers high-level features including some functional programming constructs.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the Gospel in the context of the Christian faith?
Response: The Gospel is the foundation of the Christian faith and is detailed in Bible through the account of Jesus Christ's birth, earthly ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection.  The core tenant of the Gospel is the separation of sinful people from a holy God.  This sin required a perfect sacrifice for people to be brought back into relationship with God and entry to heaven.  Jesus lived the perfect life that people could never live on their own, and died as a living sacrifice on our behalf.  Now, whoever places their faith in Jesus as a free gift of grace is brought into right relationship with God and is considered to be saved, or born again.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of five  healthy snacks for kids
Response: Peanut butter, cheese, milk, fruit and popcorn
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name the main crochet stitches
Response: The main crochet stitches include the single crochet stitch, the double crochet stitch, the half double crochet stitch, the treble stitch and the slip stitch
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is the best way to define a data&AI strategy?
Response: Translate your business and digital strategy into your data and AI vision and strategy highlighting the biggest opportunity areas optimizing your current business as well as new innovative businesses utilizing AI and data.

Identify the business processes (product development, production, sales & marketing, supply chain, pricing, HR, finance, etc.) where you want to use data and AI.

Understand the current state of your data and AI capabilities.

Describe the target state for your business processes once data and AI capabilities have been deployed.

Define new data-driven business and product ideas.

Define your execution roadmap, including investments.

Execute the first data and AI use cases by creating your AI playbook, aiming at production readiness.

Automate and scale up operations
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Michel Warschawski, tell me the two organizations that Warschawski led during his life.
Context: Michel Warschawski (Mikado) (born 25 July 1949) is an Israeli anti-Zionist activist. He led the Marxist Revolutionary Communist League (previously Matzpen-Jerusalem) until its demise in the 1990s, and founded the Alternative Information Center, a joint Palestinian-Israeli non-governmental organization, in 1984.
Response: Michel Warschawski, an anti-Zionist activist, led the Marxist Revolutionary Communist League and later the Alternative Information Center.
Category: classification
Instruction: If you were to weigh each one of these items on average, what would be considered heavy and light if you were to carry them: boulder, pebble, feather, bowling ball, elephant, seed, sand, dirt, water, books, papers, backpack
Response: heavy: boulder, bowling ball, elephant, sand, dirt, water, backpack
light: feather, seed, books, papers
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Livyatan, Mountain Gorilla
Response: Mountain Gorilla is alive, Livyatan is extinct.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why are people scared of snakes?
Response: Snakes tend to scare people for a number of reasons. For starters, many of them have poisonous venom. Snakes are also very stealthy and oftentimes you may not even be aware of their presence. Some people are also frightened by the fact that snakes slither, and do not have any legs. Encountering a snake in the wild can send chills down your spine.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What kind of publisher is the American Fantasy Press
Context: American Fantasy Press is a science fiction/fantasy/horror specialty press owned and operated by Robert T. Garcia and Nancy Garcia. Located in Woodstock, Illinois, the press has published: The first U.S. hardcover edition of Dennis Etchison's Darkside (A 10th anniversary edition); the chapbook edition of The Man on the Ceiling by Steve Rasnic and Melanie Tem, the chapbook of A Walking Tour of the Shambles by Neil Gaiman and Gene Wolfe, the first U.S. hardcover edition of Michael Moorcock's The Dreamthief's Daughter (a signed, limited edition), the chapbook The Broecker Sampler, featuring the artwork of Randy Broecker, a broadsheet of Jo Fletcher's poem Midnight Monster illustrated by Gahan Wilson, and the first hardcover edition of the Mary Frances Zambreno's short story collection Invisible Pleasures. It published the fantasy short story collection by Mike Resnick, Stalking the Zombie which features his hard-boiled detective John J. Mallory in an alternate Manhattan. In 2015, the press published The Collectors' Book of Virgil Finlay, by Robert Weinberg, Douglas Ellis and AF publisher Robert Garcia.
Response: American Fantasy Press is a science fiction/fantasy/horror specialty press owned and operated by Robert T. Garcia and Nancy Garcia. 

Located in Woodstock, Illinois, the press has published: The first U.S. hardcover edition of Dennis Etchison's Darkside (A 10th anniversary edition); the chapbook edition of The Man on the Ceiling by Steve Rasnic and Melanie Tem, the chapbook of A Walking Tour of the Shambles by Neil Gaiman and Gene Wolfe, the first U.S. hardcover edition of Michael Moorcock's The Dreamthief's Daughter (a signed, limited edition), the chapbook The Broecker Sampler, featuring the artwork of Randy Broecker, a broadsheet of Jo Fletcher's poem Midnight Monster illustrated by Gahan Wilson, and the first hardcover edition of the Mary Frances Zambreno's short story collection Invisible Pleasures. 

It published the fantasy short story collection by Mike Resnick, Stalking the Zombie which features his hard-boiled detective John J. Mallory in an alternate Manhattan. In 2015, the press published The Collectors' Book of Virgil Finlay, by Robert Weinberg, Douglas Ellis and AF publisher Robert Garcia.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each team as a baseball, hockey, soccer, football, or basketball team: New York Yankees, Florida Panthers, Manchester United, Philadelphia 76ers, Milwaukee Bucks, Seattle Seahawks, Texas Rangers, Dallas Cowboys, Philadelphia Union
Response: New York Yankees: Baseball
Florida Panthers: Hockey
Manchester United: Soccer
Philadelphia 76ers: Basketball
Milwaukee Bucks: Basketball
Seattle Seahawks: Football
Texas Rangers: Baseball
Dallas Cowboys: Football
Philadelphia Union: Soccer
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who is Brandon Sanderson?
Context: Brandon Winn Sanderson (born December 19, 1975) is an American author of high fantasy and science fiction. He is best known for the Cosmere fictional universe, in which most of his fantasy novels, most notably the Mistborn series and The Stormlight Archive, are set. Outside of the Cosmere, he has written several young adult and juvenile series including The Reckoners, the Skyward series, and the Alcatraz series. He is also known for finishing Robert Jordan's high fantasy series The Wheel of Time. Sanderson has created several graphic novel fantasy series, including White Sand and Dark One.

He created Sanderson's Laws of Magic and popularized the idea of "hard magic" and "soft magic" systems. In 2008, Sanderson started a podcast with author Dan Wells and cartoonist Howard Tayler called Writing Excuses, involving topics about creating genre writing and webcomics. In 2016, the American media company DMG Entertainment licensed the movie rights to Sanderson's entire Cosmere universe, but the rights have since reverted back to Sanderson. Sanderson's March 2022 Kickstarter campaign became the most successful in history, finishing with 185,341 backers pledging $41,754,153.
Response: Brandon Sanderson is an American author who primarily writes high fantasy and science fiction. He is known for creating the Cosmere, a fantasy world in which many of his books are set. Among his notable works Cosmere are The Stormlight Archive and the Mistborn series. Beyond the Cosmere, he is also known for writing YA fiction, such as The Reckoners and Skyward series. Additionally, he is known for popularizing the notions of "hard" and "soft" magic systems in fantasy worlds.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following country belongs to Asia and North America? China, Canada, Pakistan, Mexico
Response: China belongs to Asia, Pakistan belongs to Asia, Canada belongs to  North America, Mexico belongs to  North America
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about 341 George Street, Sydney, tell me when what companies had headquarters there.
Context: 341 George Street, Sydney is a heritage-listed bank building located at 341 George Street, in the Sydney central business district, in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built from 1927 to 1932 and housed the headquarters of the Bank of New South Wales, and later Westpac. It is also known as Westpac Bank building and Bank of NSW building. Westpac sold the building in 2002, but continues to lease the lower floors for use as banking chambers. The upper floors are leased by other tenants.

It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. The building served as the Head Office for the Bank of New South Wales until relocated to 60 Martin Place in 1970.
Response: Westpac and Bank of New South Wales had their headquarters at 341 George Street, Sydney.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: List three US states whose name begins with C. Then tell me the capital of the first one.
Response: Three US states that begin with C are:

1. California
2. Colorado
3. Connecticut

The state capital of California is Sacramento.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of these as extinct, not extinct, or neither: Mythosaur, Triceratops, Dumbo Octopus, Dodo, Tiger, Lion turtle, Megalodon, Dire wolf, Pegasus, Seahorse
Response: Extinct: Triceratops, Dodo, Megalodon, Dire wolf
Not Extinct: Dumbo Octopus, Tiger, Seahorse
Neither: Mythosaur, Lion Turtle, Pegasus
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why did House Targaryen leave Valyria?
Response: Twelve years before Valyria was destroyed by the mysterious "Doom," Aenar Targaryen's daughter, Daenys the Dreamer, had a prophetic vision of Valyria being destroyed, so he decided to take his family to Dragonstone.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Did Professor Snape jinx Harry's broom during his first quidditch match?
Response: No. Professor Quirrell, the Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher secretly in league with Lord Voldemort, jinxed Harry's broom in an attempt to hurt him since Harry was responsible for Lord Voldemort's downfall a decade earlier. Hermione mistakenly believed Snape was jinxing Harry's Broom when she saw his mouth moving when in fact Snape was trying to save Harry by issuing a counter-jinx.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Give me the most popular characters in DC Comics from this paragraph without summarizing.
Context: DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with their first comic under the DC banner being published in 1937. The majority of its publications take place within the fictional DC Universe and feature numerous culturally iconic heroic characters, such as Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Aquaman, Green Lantern, and Cyborg; as well as famous fictional teams including the Justice League, the Justice Society of America, the Justice League Dark, the Doom Patrol, and the Teen Titans. The universe also features an assortment of well-known supervillains such as Lex Luthor, the Joker, the Cheetah, the Reverse-Flash, Black Manta, Sinestro, and Darkseid. The company has published non-DC Universe-related material, including Watchmen, V for Vendetta, Fables and many titles under their alternative imprint Vertigo and now DC Black Label.
Response: Some of the most popular characters in DC Comics include Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, the Flash, Aquaman, and Green Lantern. These characters are often portrayed by themselves as well as affiliated in superhero teams, such as the Justice League and the Teen Titans.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What are the Great Lakes?
Context: The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the mid-east region of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. There are five lakes, which are Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario and are in general on or near the Canada–United States border. Hydrologically, lakes Michigan and Huron are a single body joined at the Straits of Mackinac. The Great Lakes Waterway enables modern travel and shipping by water among the lakes.

The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area and are second-largest by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94,250 square miles (244,106 km2), and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is 5,439 cubic miles (22,671 km3), slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (5,666 cu mi or 23,615 km3, 22–23% of the world's surface fresh water). Because of their sea-like characteristics, such as rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons, the five Great Lakes have long been called inland seas. Depending on how it is measured, by surface area, either Lake Superior or Lake Michigan-Huron is the second-largest lake in the world and the largest freshwater lake. Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country.

The Great Lakes began to form at the end of the Last Glacial Period around 14,000 years ago, as retreating ice sheets exposed the basins they had carved into the land, which then filled with meltwater. The lakes have been a major source for transportation, migration, trade, and fishing, serving as a habitat to many aquatic species in a region with much biodiversity. The surrounding region is called the Great Lakes region, which includes the Great Lakes Megalopolis.
Response: The Great Lakes are comprised of five lakes: Superior,  Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of potential vegan dishes you could make for a Thanksgiving meal
Response: Vegan mashed potatoes
Vegan macaroni and cheese
Tofurkey with vegan gravy
Vegan green bean casserole
Vegan candied yams
Vegan sweet potato pie
Vegan twice baked potatoes
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether each of these wine regions is in California or Italy: Napa, Sonoma, Healdsburg, Tuscany, Veneto
Response: Napa: California
Sonoma: California
Healdsburg: California
Tuscany: Italy
Veneto: Italy
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Iguanodon, Irrawaddy Dolphin
Response: Irrawaddy Dolphin is alive, Iguanodon is extinct.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: When do you think humans can set feet on Mars
Response: NASA has set a goal of landing humans on Mars by the mid 2030 but it's also affected by many factors such as technology readiness, funding and political willingness. To travel to Mars takes about 6 months and we need much more powerful rocket and also enough supplies to support human travelers on the way. Even for a short period of staying on Mars, we need substantial life support on Mars which is extremely hostile to life at this moment. The biggest challenge might be how to return the human safely to the Earth. Overall landing humans on Mars is a audacious effort and would be a major milestone for humans exploring the space and eventually go beyond the Solar system.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is an adverb?
Response: An adverb is a word that describes or modifies a verb, adjective or another adverb and will usually end with "ly", such as slowly, creatively or fully. There a some adverbs that don't end in "ly", such as soon, ever, yet, away. For example, it soon became clear that he would be late.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is Penguin Books?
Context: Penguin Books is a British publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers The Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the following year. Penguin revolutionised publishing in the 1930s through its inexpensive paperbacks, sold through Woolworths and other stores for sixpence, bringing high-quality fiction and non-fiction to the mass market. Its success showed that large audiences existed for serious books. It also affected modern British popular culture significantly through its books concerning politics, the arts, and science.
Response: Penguin Books is a publishing house of inexpensive fiction and non-fiction paperbacks. It was founded by the Lane brothers in 1935 as a line of the publishers The Bodley Head. It became a separate publisher in 1936.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What does Midnight Sun mean?
Context: Midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle, when the Sun remains visible at the local midnight. When midnight sun is seen in the Arctic, the Sun appears to move from left to right, but in Antarctica the equivalent apparent motion is from right to left. This occurs at latitudes from 65°44' to 90° north or south, and does not stop exactly at the Arctic Circle or the Antarctic Circle, due to refraction.
Response: Midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle, when the Sun remains visible at the local midnight.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pambai, Steel Guitar
Response: Steel Guitar is string, Pambai is percussion
Category: summarization
Instruction: Based on the below Wikipedia content, what is OLTP?
Context: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In online transaction processing (OLTP), information systems typically facilitate and manage transaction-oriented applications. This is contrasted with online analytical processing.

The term "transaction" can have two different meanings, both of which might apply: in the realm of computers or database transactions it denotes an atomic change of state, whereas in the realm of business or finance, the term typically denotes an exchange of economic entities (as used by, e.g., Transaction Processing Performance Council or commercial transactions.): 50  OLTP may use transactions of the first type to record transactions of the second.

OLTP has also been used to refer to processing in which the system responds immediately to user requests. An automated teller machine (ATM) for a bank is an example of a commercial transaction processing application. Online transaction processing applications have high throughput and are insert- or update-intensive in database management. These applications are used concurrently by hundreds of users. The key goals of OLTP applications are availability, speed, concurrency and recoverability (durability). Reduced paper trails and the faster, more accurate forecast for revenues and expenses are both examples of how OLTP makes things simpler for businesses. However, like many modern online information technology solutions, some systems require offline maintenance, which further affects the cost-benefit analysis of an online transaction processing system.

OLTP is typically contrasted to OLAP (online analytical processing), which is generally characterized by much more complex queries, in a smaller volume, for the purpose of business intelligence or reporting rather than to process transactions. Whereas OLTP systems process all kinds of queries (read, insert, update and delete), OLAP is generally optimized for read only and might not even support other kinds of queries. OLTP also operates differently from batch processing and grid computing.: 15 

In addition, OLTP is often contrasted to OLEP (online event processing), which is based on distributed event logs to offer strong consistency in large-scale heterogeneous systems. Whereas OLTP is associated with short atomic transactions, OLEP allows for more flexible distribution patterns and higher scalability, but with increased latency and without guaranteed upper bound to the processing time.
Response: OLTP stands for "online transaction processing" and refers to information systems that process transactional data. The applications generating such data often require a high volume of transactions -- such as being used concurrently by hundreds of users. An example of a commercial transaction processing application is an automated teller machine (ATM). OLTP is often contrasted with OLAP (online analytical processing) which is typically characterized by more complex queries but with much smaller volume (for example, for business intelligence reporting).
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which are the fastest animals on earth?
Response: There are different ways to categorize which are the fastest animals on earth. The fastest animal in the entire animal kingdom is the peregrine falcon, reaching speeds of up to 389 km/h (242mph) in vertical flight when diving to hunt. The fastest land animal in the world is the cheetah, being able to run at speeds of up to 120.7 km/h (75mph). The fastest swimming animal in the world is the swordfish, reaching speeds of up to 98.27 km/h (60). In comparison, the current human speed record is 44.72 km/h (278mph) and was set by Usain Bolt.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the interests behind climate change denial?
Response: Financial interest from industries opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Migrating to low carbon technologies would require massive investments, making executives concerned about impacts on companies gross margin.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is Halt and Catch Fire about?
Context: Halt and Catch Fire is an American period drama television series created by Christopher Cantwell and Christopher C. Rogers. It aired on the cable network AMC in the United States from June 1, 2014, to October 14, 2017, spanning four seasons and 40 episodes. It depicts a fictionalized insider's view of the personal computer revolution of the 1980s and the early days of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s. The show's title refers to computer machine code instruction Halt and Catch Fire (HCF), the execution of which would cause the computer's central processing unit to cease meaningful operation (and in an exaggeration, catch fire).
Response: Halt and Catch Fire is an American period drama spanning four seasons and 40 episodes. It depicts a fictionalized insider's view of the personal computer revolution of the 1980s and the early days of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the nickname for Spokane, Washington?
Response: Spokane's official nickname is "Hooptown USA" which it received from hosting Hoopfest which is the world's largest basketball tournament. Spokane is also known as the "Lilac City."
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a child's imagination?
Response: 1. A child's imagination is a powerful tool, allowing them to create anything they can dream up.
2. A child's imagination can be a source of great joy and wonder.
3. A child's imagination is a source of endless creativity.
4. A child's imagination can be used to develop problem-solving skills.
5. A child's imagination can help them understand the world around them.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me which of these are NFL teams: Bengals, Pumas, Seahawks, Falcons, Roadrunners, Eagles, Coyotes, Sheep, Bears.
Response: Bengals, Seahawks, Falcons, Eagles, Bears.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why was Michael Jackson the "King of Pop"?
Response: Michael Jackson dominated the pop music genre for decades. His music traveled worldwide and was a music sensation across the globe. He was famous since he was a young boy. He stunned the music world with trademark moves like the "moonwalk" and "robot" dance moves.
Category: classification
Instruction: When cleaning a house, categorize each of the following as "useful" or "not useful": Broom, Mop, Vacuum, Sand, Dirt, Dust Pan, Food
Response: Broom: Useful
Mop: Useful
Vacuum: Useful
Sand: Not Useful
Dirt: Not Useful
Dust Pan: Useful
Food: Not Useful
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why is it important to vote?
Response: Voting is a fundamental right and responsibility for citizens of any country. It helps citizens participate in democracy and influence key policies and decisions that influence everyone;s life
Category: summarization
Instruction: What was the app after the second app released by YouTube?
Context: Through this period, YouTube tried several new ways to generate revenue beyond advertisements. In 2013, YouTube launched a pilot program for content providers to offer premium, subscription-based channels. This effort was discontinued in January 2018 and relaunched in June, with US$4.99 channel subscriptions. These channel subscriptions complemented the existing Super Chat ability, launched in 2017, which allows viewers to donate between $1 and $500 to have their comment highlighted. In 2014, YouTube announced a subscription service known as "Music Key," which bundled ad-free streaming of music content on YouTube with the existing Google Play Music service. The service continued to evolve in 2015 when YouTube announced YouTube Red, a new premium service that would offer ad-free access to all content on the platform (succeeding the Music Key service released the previous year), premium original series, and films produced by YouTube personalities, as well as background playback of content on mobile devices. YouTube also released YouTube Music, a third app oriented towards streaming and discovering the music content hosted on the YouTube platform.
Response: The third app released by YouTube was YouTube Music, which oriented towards streaming and discovering the music content hosted on the YouTube platform
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Write a review of Neil Gaiman's book American Gods.
Response: What a phenomenal book. I can see how people would call this a "more mature Percy Jackson", but to me American Gods was much more than just mythology fanfiction. Overall, the imaginative story, noir setting, mysterious plot, witty dialogue, and incredible characters made this one of the best books I've read this year.

Starting with the setting and premise - gods in the modern world has become a setting of it's own. Most notably, this story reminds me of a western version of Noragami, where a god's strength stems from their worshipers. It's hilarious to see deities of old living mundane lives, frankly quite charming. Our characters navigate through a spooky setting, but it's never overbearing nor depressing.

But what really makes this book special are the characters and dialogue. Shadow and Wednesday are an amazing duo; between Shadows quiet reflections and Wednesday's blunt terrorizing, the pair travel across rural America, running through a plethora of interesting icons and people.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Which team won the 2023 NCAA Men's National Championship?
Context: The 2023 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament that determined the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball national champion for the 2022–23 season. The 84th annual edition of the tournament began on March 14, 2023, and concluded with the UConn Huskies defeating the San Diego State Aztecs, 76–59 in the championship game on April 3 at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas.
Response: The University of Connecticut Huskies
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: When was the Landscape Arch named and by whom?
Context: Landscape Arch is a natural arch in Arches National Park, Utah, United States. It is among the longest natural rock arches in the world. The arch is among many in the Devils Garden area in the north of the park. Landscape Arch was named by Frank Beckwith who explored the area in the winter of 1933–1934 as the leader of an Arches National Monument scientific expedition. The arch can be reached by a 0.8 mi (1.3 km) graded gravel trail.
Response: Landscape Arch was named in 1933 by Frank Bekwith who explored it in the winter of 1933-1934 as the leader of an Arches National Monument scientific expedition.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is the 149th Boat Race?
Context: The 149th Boat Race took place on 6 April 2003. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford (in dark blue) and Cambridge (in light greenish blue) along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. The lead changed twice during the race, which Oxford won by one foot (30 cm), the smallest margin of victory in the history of the event. The close race has been described as "epic," while Olympic gold medalist Steve Redgrave suggested that the race was the "greatest we will see in our lifetimes."
Response: The 149th Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race along a 4.2 mile tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London that took place on April 6th, 2003 between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge.