fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is your favorite piece of classical music?
Response: I'm not sure if I have a single favorite piece, as my tastes and preferences tend to change over time.  But right now I am really enjoying a piece called "Habanera" from the opera Carmen, written by Georges Bizet.  Previously I was listening and playing along to several musical impromptus by Schubert.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What team did Bobby Orr play for in his 5th season?
Context: Robert Gordon Orr OC (born March 20, 1948) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player, widely acknowledged as one of the greatest of all time. Orr used his ice skating speed, scoring, and play-making abilities to revolutionize the position of defenceman. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 12 seasons, the first 10 with the Boston Bruins, followed by two with the Chicago Black Hawks. Orr remains the only defenceman to have won the league scoring title with two Art Ross Trophies. He holds the record for most points and assists in a single season by a defenceman. Orr won a record eight consecutive Norris Trophies as the NHL's best defenceman and three consecutive Hart Trophies as the league's most valuable player (MVP). Orr was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1979 at age 31, the youngest to be inducted at that time. In 2017, Orr was named by the National Hockey League as one of the "100 Greatest NHL Players" in history.
Response: Bobby Orr played for the Boston Bruins in his 5th season in the National Hockey League (NHL).

He played in the NHL for 12 seasons, the first 10 with the Boston Bruins, followed by two with the Chicago Black Hawks.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Summarize why critics liked Kanye West’s album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.
Context: Rolling Stone chief critic Rob Sheffield called My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy West's best and most wildly inspired album upon its release, asserting that no other act was recording music as dark or uncanny; he added the rapper transgresses the very conventions he had established for rap and pop music in the past five years. Steve Jones of USA Today echoed this sentiment, declaring that West "unleashes an array of sonic flavors — old school hip-hop, progressive rock, R&B, classical music — and deftly mixes and matches them", concluding his only predictability is a consistent drive to make every project his best. The Village Voice's Sean Fennessey found the album skillfully engineered and sequenced because of the way each song transitions over "like some long night out into the hazy morning after". Esteemed reviewer Robert Christgau, in MSN Music, hailed the album as a "world-beating return to form" for West. Pitchfork awarded the album a 10/10, the first perfect score the publication had given to a new release since Wilco's Yankee Hotel Foxtrot in 2002.
Response: Several top music critical outlets including Rolling Stone, USA Today, The Village Voice, MSN music, and Pitchfork praised Kanye’s album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.  One critic praised Kanye’s willingness to diverge from past albums as well as trends in rap music that Kanye himself had helped establish.  Another praised Kanye’s “array of sonic flavors” with elements across multiple genres skillfully mixed and matched.  Notably, Pitchfork awarded the album a perfect 10/10 rating, its first for a new release since 2002.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: How many times Fernando Alonso won the F1 championship ?
Response: 2 times
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about British Shorthairs, what are the typical characteristics of this cat breed's temperament?
Context: British Shorthairs are an easygoing and dignified breed, not as active and playful as many, but sweet-natured and devoted to their owners, making them a favorite of animal trainers. They tend to be safe around other pets and children since they will tolerate a fair amount of physical interaction, but as a rule do not like to be picked up or carried. They require only minimal grooming and take well to being kept as indoor-only cats; however, they can be prone to obesity unless care is taken with their diet. They are quiet and vigilant, but if they trust their owners, they will silently follow the owners’ activities and stay with them. British Shorthair cats are not lap cats. They are more accustomed to staying beside people than squatting on people’s laps. Similarly, they prefer the feeling of having their feet on the ground. They have low voice and a moderate activity level. When there is no one at home, they will stay at home quietly and wait for their owners to come back.
Response: British Shorthairs are an easygoing, quiet and dignified breed. They are sweet-natured and devoted to their owners. When there is no one at home, they will stay at home quietly and wait for their owners to come back.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me some tips for increase my savings
Response: To increase the savings, one needs to always strike a mindful balance between wants and needs and more importantly, it also depends on individual circumstances. Here are some things that one can start doing to increase the savings

1. Try to pay off the debt as soon as possible.
2. The principal of "Pay oneself first". It doesn't mean spend this money on wishes, but on the contrary, first put the fixed amount in the savings accounts and then try to go by your expenses.
3. Track your expenses. Sometimes we just don't know that we have so many useless subscriptions that are squeezing your hard earned money under your own eyes.
4. Try to cook at home rather than going to the restaurants or ordering food online on frequent basis.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of date night ideas that I've never done.
Response: For your next date night, you could:
- Take a pottery class.
- Find a paint and sip.
- Go axe throwing. 
- Do a walking tour of the best taco joints in your city. 
- Go to your local grocery store, pick snacks out for each other, and put on a movie you've never seen.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What do they call soccer in the rest of the world, than United States?
Response: Futbol
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is Cuneiform?
Response: Cuneiform is a logo-syllabic script that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Middle East. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. It is named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions (Latin: cuneus) which form its signs. Cuneiform was originally developed to write the Sumerian language of southern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq). Cuneiform is the earliest known writing system.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: When people go to Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém to get a pastel de nata, how do people usually eat it? And what is the recipe.
Context: Since the opening of Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém, the original recipe of the pastel de nata is kept in a secret room. The Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém is the most popular place to buy pastéis de nata; the shop is located just a short three-minute walk from the Jerónimos Monastery. The shop offers both takeout and sit-in services and sells over 20,000 pastéis de nata a day. Usually the tart is sprinkled with canela (cinnamon), and often accompanied with a bica (a strong espresso coffee).
Response: Typically people have their pastel de nata with cinnamon and a strong espresso coffee.
The original recipe is well kept secret since the Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém opened. It is stored on a secret room.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Where is the Willis Tower located?
Response: The Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, is located in the city of Chicago.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What woodwind instruments are popular to learn?
Response: Flute, Clarinet and Saxophone are popular woodwind instruments. Oboe and Bassoon are interesting but less popular.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Is your brain active during sleep?
Context: Sleep is a state of reduced mental and physical activity, in which consciousness is altered, and sensory activity is inhibited to a certain extent. During sleep, there is a decrease in muscle activity, and interactions with the surrounding environment are significantly reduced. While sleep is different from wakefulness in terms of the ability to react to stimuli, it still involves active brain patterns, making it more reactive than a coma or disorders of consciousness.

Sleep occurs in repeating periods, in which the body alternates between two distinct modes: REM sleep and non-REM sleep. Although REM stands for "rapid eye movement", this mode of sleep has many other aspects, including virtual paralysis of the body. Dreams are a succession of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations that usually occur involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep. During sleep, most of the body's systems are in an anabolic state, helping to restore the immune, nervous, skeletal, and muscular systems; these are vital processes that maintain mood, memory, and cognitive function, and play a large role in the function of the endocrine and immune systems. The internal circadian clock promotes sleep daily at night. The diverse purposes and mechanisms of sleep are the subject of substantial ongoing research. Sleep is a highly conserved behavior across animal evolution, likely going back hundreds of millions of years.
Response: There is brain activity during sleep, although less than consciousness. People in comas do not exhibit notable levels of brain activity.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What American city is referred to as The City of Roses?
Response: Portland, Oregon is referred to as The City of Roses, even though roses are not native to the region.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a short story about a young aboriginal man seeking guidance on his place in the world.  Have him consult a wise elder, who will share wisdom and perspective.
Response: The young man stood apart from the other young men and watched them tease the girls and play around in general.
He sighed deeply. "Why am I so shy?", he asked himself: "Why can't I join in the games like the others?" The young man had asked himself these questions many times, and each time the answer was the same. He just didn't know. Was it that he felt that he was not worthy? Hardly. He was a kind and respectful person, and, he had to admit, a fine hunter. So what was wrong with him? He decided to speak to the Koradji, the wise man. Surely he would know. The Koradji was peering into his fire, deep in thought, when the young man approached, but somehow knew of his presence. "You are troubled," he asked and continued to gaze into the fire. "I seek vour wisdom, Uncle," he replied, his voice hardly more than a whisper. "Wisdom comes at a price" said the Koradji, without raising his head. "But I have nothing to offer," the young man told him. "I think you have," said the Koradji." then added: "But that can wait. Now sit and tell me what is troubling vou." The young man sat opposite the old man and told him everything. When he had finished, the Koradji nodded his head thoughtfully, then gazed into the young man's eyes.
"Now listen carefully and heed my words," he said. Then he continued. "This land is to you as it is to all living things.
Therefore, we have the right to breathe its air, drink its water and nourish our bodies with its bounty. We have no need to stand apart from others because we have much to contribute, and how much we contribute is in accordance with our own measure." There was a pause while he added wood to the fire. Then he continued. "Now hear these words and keep them in your mind. No one has the right to tell another that they may not do these things, because each of us are children of Mother Earth. Of course," he added quickly, "there will be those who stand above others, and those who are stronger, or of a different tribe, but it matters not, because we each have an equal right to our place in the sun, to live in accordance with our conscience." He waved a mosquito from his arm and smiled. "And, yes, even a mosquito". There was a long silence after the Koradji had finished speaking, then the young man spoke finally. "I have listened to your words Uncle, and they are very wise," he said, "but how can I pay you?"
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How is a grilled cheese sandwich prepared?
Response: To prepare a grilled cheese sandwich, first select two pieces of standard white sandwich bread and lightly apply butter to the outside of each piece.  Use room temperature butter as it is much easier to spread than cold butter straight from the refrigerator.  Turn on an electric griddle and set the temperature to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.  Place one slice of the bread butter side down on the griddle.  Next place two slices of an easily meltable cheese on top of the bread.  Finally place the remaining piece of bread on top of the cheese with the buttered side facing up.  Periodically use a spatula to lift the sandwich and inspect the bottom surface.  When the surface is toasted to a light golden brown flip the sandwich.  Periodically inspect the bottom surface.  When it has reached a light golden brow, remove the sandwich from the griddle and place it on a plate.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How can I find accurate directions between two places?
Response: There are several applications that will allow you to get highly accurate directions, in terms of both time and distance, between two or more locations. You can even see real-time traffic! The two most popular apps are Apple Maps and Google Maps, but there are other services available like Waze and MapQuest. In addition, these apps let you get directions based on your mode of transport, whether it's public transportation, personal automobile, bike, or walking.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is one of Poseidon's many powers?
Context: The Call to Adventure
The hero begins in a situation of normality from which some information is received that acts as a call to head off into the unknown. According to Campbell, this region is represented by

a distant land, a forest, a kingdom underground, beneath the waves, or above the sky, a secret island, lofty mountaintop, or profound dream state; but it is always a place of strangely fluid and polymorphous beings, unimaginable torments, superhuman deeds, and impossible delight. The hero can go forth of their own volition to accomplish the adventure, as did Theseus when he arrived in his father's city, Athens, and heard the horrible history of the Minotaur; or they may be carried or sent abroad by some benign or malignant agent as was Odysseus, driven about the Mediterranean by the winds of the angered god, Poseidon. The adventure may begin as a mere blunder... or still, again, one may be only casually strolling when some passing phenomenon catches the wandering eye and lures one away from the frequented paths of man. Examples might be multiplied, ad infinitum, from every corner of the world.
Response: Poseidon has power to control the winds that guide ships on the seas of the Mediterranean.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract when Bloomberg L.P. was founded
Context: Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It was co-founded by Michael Bloomberg in 1981, with Thomas Secunda, Duncan MacMillan, Charles Zegar, and a 12% ownership investment by Bank of America through their brokerage subsidiary Merrill Lynch.
Response: Bloomberg L.P. was founded in 1981
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who created Final Fantasy?
Context: Final Fantasy is a Japanese science fantasy anthology media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi and developed and owned by Square Enix (formerly Square). The franchise centers on a series of fantasy and science fantasy role-playing video games. The first game in the series was released in 1987, with 15 numbered main entries having been released to date.
Response: Final Fantasy was created by Hironobu Sakaguchi
Category: classification
Instruction: When going snowboarding what equipment will you need: Snowboard, boots, umbrella, computer, TV, gloves, bindings
Response: snowboard, gloves, boots, bindings
Category: classification
Instruction: I am looking at items on my desk right now, tell me which ones are actually considered office accessories.
Response: Trident mint, Macbook Pro, Pixel 3, Apple Airpod, Tumi backpack, Logitech Mouse, Microsoft Surface Wireless Keyboard, Samsung 22 inch flat monitor
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the Von Neumann architecture?
Response: Nearly all modern computers are based on this famous architecture consisting of a central processing unit, a memory for storing instructions and data, and a bus to transmit data between components including input and output devices.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is sleep training?
Response: Sleep training typically refers to the method by which babies and children are taught to sleep on their own through the night without the need for feeding, comfort or support from parents. There are different methods to accomplish this, but a doctor should be consulted before deciding to sleep train a young baby.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the major cities in Telangana. Separate them with a comma.
Context: Telangana (/ˌtɛlənˈɡɑːnə/ (listen); Telugu: [ˈtelaŋɡaːɳa], Urdu: [ˈtɪləŋɡɑːna] (listen)) is a state in India situated on the south-central stretch of the Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau. It is the eleventh-largest state and the twelfth-most populated state in India with a geographical area of 112,077 km2 (43,273 sq mi) and 35,193,978 residents as per 2011 census. On 2 June 2014, the area was separated from the northwestern part of Andhra Pradesh as the newly formed state of Telangana, with Hyderabad as its capital. Its other major cities include Warangal, Nizamabad, Khammam, Karimnagar and Ramagundam. Telangana is bordered by the states of Maharashtra to the north, Chhattisgarh to the northeast, Karnataka to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the east and south. The terrain of Telangana consists mostly of the Deccan Plateau with dense forests covering an area of 27,292 km2 (10,538 sq mi). As of 2019, the state of Telangana is divided into 33 districts.
Response: Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, Khammam, Karimnagar, Ramagundam
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who is the oldest driver to win a Formula 1 race?
Context: Luigi Fagioli is the oldest winner of a Formula One Grand Prix; he was 53 years and 22 days old when he won the 1951 French Grand Prix
Response: The oldest driver to win a Formula 1 race is the Italian named Luigi Fagioli while 53 years and 22 days old, with his only win at the 1951 France Grand Prix.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why would a person from Switzerland immigrate to the California?
Response: The warm climate, the nice weather, the proximity to the ocean in California are all things that Switzerland misses. People are usually more relaxed and friendlier to strangers than in Switzerland. In California has a huge variety of restaurants and grocery stores from all over the world.
But of course a person from Switzerland missed the mountains, excellent public transportation, cheese and chocolate.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bonang, Chiwang
Response: Chiwang is string, Bonang is percussion.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is dhollywood?
Context: Gujarati cinema, also known as Dhollywood, is the Gujarati language film industry. It is one of the major regional and vernacular film industries of the cinema of India, having produced more than one thousand films since its inception.
Response: Dhollywood is a nickname for movies made by Gujarati cinema in India.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How do I know which bank is better?
Response: You need to compare the benefits provided by each bank based on your needs. For example, if you are looking for easy access and no paper work, then might choose to go for digital banks where you can perform all your transactions from your mobile. If you are looking for more advanced banking products such as loans and mortgages then might have to go for a traditional bank, although some of the digital banks has started to provide these products as well.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Can you put metal in a microwave?
Response: Most metals should not be put in a microwave oven
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What characteristics are IPAs known for?
Response: IPAs are known to be more bitter than mass-produced lagers, and typically contain floral, citrus-like, and resinous notes. This flavor is largely derived from hops, which is the flower of the hop plant.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the top three most popular collectible cardgames?
Response: 1. Magic:  The Gathering
2. Pokemon
3. Yu-Gi-Oh!
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is XGBoost Algorithm?
Response: XGBoost is a robust machine-learning algorithm that can help you understand your data and make better decisions. XGBoost is an implementation of gradient-boosting decision trees. It has been used by data scientists and researchers worldwide to optimize their machine-learning models. LightGBM is another common, related library for Gradient Boosting algorithm training. Both XGBoost and LightGBM are open-source and are used in a variety of Machine Learning tasks. LightGBM is generally faster for training on large datasets.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these foods are likely to cause allergic reactions among humans: milk, peanuts, rice, grapes, wheat, lettuce, mint.
Response: Foods likely to cause allergies: milk, peanuts, wheat.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is time series data?
Response: Time series data are the data that reflect a change of a signal or variable over the time. While static data represent a snapshot of a current state, time series data show how a sifnal or variable was evolving over time.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the 8 best west coast oysters
Response: - Kumamoto – Washington
- Kusshi – British Colombia
- Baynes Sound – British Colombia
- Fanny Bay – British Colombia
- Drakes Bay – California
- Miyagis – British Colombia
- Marin Coast – California
- Hog Island – California
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the following foods by macronutrient: rice, banana, veal, tofu, butter, avocado, kangaroo, and pumpkin.
Response: The three types of macronutrient are carbohydrate, protein and fat. Foods are typically made up of more than one macronutrient but are generally classed by the macronutrient they contain the most of.

Rice, banana and pumpkin belong to the carbohydrates because they are high in carbohydrates.
Veal, tofu and kangaroo are types of protein because the are high in protein.
Butter and avocado are primarily composed of fats. Therefore, they belong to the fats macronutrient group.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the paragraph around Star Trek starships, which is the fastest.
Context: The warp drive of the Prometheus-class made the ships of this class faster than any other starship in the fleet at the time in the mid 2370s. The warp drive was capable of maintaining speeds exceeding warp 9.9. (VOY: "Message in a Bottle")
Response: The fastest starship in the Star Trek universe is the USS Prometheus
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Vauxhall, Tesla
Response: Tesla is American, Vauxhall is British
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Methode Traditionalle?
Response: Methode Traditionalle is a method of producing sparkling wine. It was first created in 1531 and involves double fermentation of wine. The second fermentation creates carbon dioxide which creates the bubbles in the sparkling wine.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who is the best all-time chess player?
Response: According to the international chess federation (FIDE) and its adopted ELO rating, Magnus Carlsen is the best all-time chess player with an ELO best rating of 2882. Please note, ELO rating was adopted by FIDE in 1970 so there could have been players before that date with higher ELO rating. Still, it is safe to say Magnus Carlsen is one of the all-time best players ever.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each Taylor Swift album into the respective music genre: Debut, Fearless, Speak Now, Red, 1989, Reputation, Lover, Folklore, Evermore, Midnights
Response: Debut is country-pop. Fearless is country-pop. Speak Now is Country-pop and Pop-Rock. Red is Country-Pop and Pop-Rock. 1989 is pop. Reputation is electro-pop. Lover is pop. Folklore is Indie folk. Evermore is indie folk. Midnights is electro-pop.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a popular mystery book series?
Response: Sherlock Holmes series by Arthur Conan Doyle
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the oldest country in the world?
Response: Egypt is recognized as the oldest country in the world, its founding accepted to be approximately 3500 BC.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What should I make for dinner tonight?
Response: -green curry with all the vegetables in your fridge right now. 
-pasta bolognese. 
-white beans and dark leafy greens stew.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether these are books by black authors: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Homegoing, Between the World and Me, Becoming, Beloved, The Color Purple.
Response: The books: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Homegoing, Between the World and Me, Becoming, Beloved, and The Color Purple are all written by black authors.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the title of the game, the name of its developer and the name of the main character and separate them by a comma.
Context: Horizon Zero Dawn is a 2017 action role-playing game developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It is the first game of the Horizon video game series. The plot follows Aloy, a young hunter in a world overrun by machines, who sets out to uncover her past. The player uses ranged weapons, a spear, and stealth to combat mechanical creatures and other enemy forces. A skill tree provides the player with new abilities and bonuses. The player can explore the open world to discover locations and take on side quests. It is the first game in the Horizon series and was released for the PlayStation 4 in 2017 and Windows in 2020.
Response: Horizon Zero Dawn, Guerrilla Games, Aloy
Category: summarization
Instruction: What are the potential source of energy for an engine?
Context: An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.
Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power generation), heat energy (e.g. geothermal), chemical energy, electric potential and nuclear energy (from nuclear fission or nuclear fusion). Many of these processes generate heat as an intermediate energy form, so heat engines have special importance. Some natural processes, such as atmospheric convection cells convert environmental heat into motion (e.g. in the form of rising air currents). Mechanical energy is of particular importance in transportation, but also plays a role in many industrial processes such as cutting, grinding, crushing, and mixing.
Response: Potential sources of an engine includes potential energy, heat energy chemical energy, electrical energy and nuclear energy.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who was Else Schmitz-Gohr
Response: Else Schmitz-Gohr (12 August 1901 – 13 December 1987) was a German composer, pianist, and teacher who is best remembered for her Elegy for the Left Hand for piano, her successful students, and her recordings of Max Reger’s works for piano.

Schmitz-Gohr was born in Cologne. She studied at the Cologne Conservatory and the Stern Conservatory in Berlin. Her teachers included Franz Bolsche, Wilhelm Klatte, Dr. Otto Klauwell, James Kwast, and Fritz Hans Rehbold. She socialized with sculptor Lili Graf. In 1918, she debuted as a pianist under conductor Hermann Abendroth, and in 1922 won the Gustav Hollaender medal.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the best University in Canada for computer Science?
Response: To decide which university is the best university is a rather subjective choice, however the consensus (based on multiple University rankings) is that The University of Waterloo is the best school to study computer science.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What was Freddie Mercury's real name?
Response: Farrokh Bulsara
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How can you tell the difference between a dromedary and a camel?
Response: The most notable difference between dromedaries and camels is their number of humps: a dromedary has one hump while camels have two humps.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name the planets in the solar system, in the order of distance from the sun
Response: The planets in the solar system in order of distance from the sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What is more important in society, freedom or safety?
Response: In our society, freedom and safety are both valued. While many other countries may put safety first, the harsh reality for Americans is that freedom always comes before safety. Despite being equally important, Americans foolishly put their trust in freedom over safety, without realizing the dangers of those freedoms.
The 2nd Amendment is a commonly danger to freedom. Americans are allowed to own guns for self protection. However, since the 18th century, guns have changed. Instead of a rifle or shotgun, Americans own ARI5s and other guns that can fire hundreds of bullets per round. Security in America has also increased leaving people to question the need for a personal weapon.
Often a result of having the freedom to easily buy and keep guns is school shootings. Teens who are depressed, lonely, suicidal, or crazy can easily buy or ise their parents guns to shoot and will other students, teachers, or themselves. In late 2022, a six year old brought his father's hand gun to school and shot his teacher. Yes, the gun was licensed and own by the father but why should any US citizen or even person feel safe in this country when the 2nd Amendment exsits? Should anyone trust their freedoms when it is easier to buy a gun than a car?
On the flip side, America's freedom is a gift that many other countries don't give. In 2019 when covid-19 first immerged in China, the country. went on lockdown, and in some cities, still remains so. By the third year of the pandemic, Americans learned of the extreme measures the Chinese government had taken upon its citizens, arresting those who left their homes for any reason, in the worst case. While China's laid protocols were way too extreme, Americans over the pandemic chose their freedom to not wear a mask over the safety of themselves and others, again.
To be clear, freedom and safety are not opposites, and countries who manage both well are impressive to be sure. But Americans are unwilling, to a dangerous level, to let go of some or any of their freedoms, even if it will benefit the overall safety of America. Freedom, in America, is valued above all, and could arguably be our most identifiable trait.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are crawfish and how do you eat them?
Response: Crawfish are considered a staple of cajun cuisine.  Many Louisiana natives and surrounding southern states eat these crustaceans.  To eat crawfish, sometimes called crawdads or mudbugs, you first need to purchase them.  Crawfish are usually sold by the sack with typical weights around 30-40 pounds.  You must then clean the crawfish as their natural habitats are within mud, swamps, and muck.   Rinsing them thoroughly in water is required.  Many will do this a sack at a time and continue to rinse until the water is crystal clear noting that they're clean.  Others go a step further through a process of purging.  This is using salt to have the crawfish clean out its insides.  Many think purging is a myth and simply skip this step.  Once clean, you'll want to bring a large pot (typically 80+ quarts in size) of water to a rolling boil.  Add in spices to flavor the water.  There are also pre-made bags of spice known as 'boil.'  Boil the crawfish until they float to the top and turn bright red.  Then allow the crawfish to soak to absorb the added spice.  This process can last as long as an hour or more, though 30 minutes is fairly typical.  Many people will add potatoes, corn, onions, and other sides to their boil.  Learning to peel a crawfish is an art, but can be quickly done by twisting off the tail.  Peel the rest of the shell off and eat the tail.  Many will also suck the head to get a burst of flavor.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How many member states does the European Union have?
Context: The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of 4,233,255.3 km2 (1,634,469.0 sq mi) and an estimated total population of nearly 447 million. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity (without precedent or comparison) combining the characteristics of both a federation and a confederation.
Response: 27
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How should you care for grapes?
Response: Grapes like sandy soil that is not too wet, so make sure to let the ground dry between waterings. Grapes often grow far more fruit than they can sustainably produce. Prune them aggressively in the early spring before the sap starts to flow while it is still cold. One method of pruning is to leave two to four vine lengths with about 10-15 buds each from the last year's growth, and leave a joint for this years growth to grow. Wire these vine lengths up to your trellis, and enjoy the grapes in the fall!
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What do Georgians like about their home state?
Response: I like the abundant forests of Georgia. The city of Atlanta is quite tree-filled, has an interesting history, is less expensive than other cities of a similar size, and has the Chattahoochee River flowing through it. To the north of the state is the beginning of the Appalachian Mountain Range. While not particularly tall mountains, they offer impressive vistas, moderate day hikes, and many waterfalls. The coastal region of Georgia has some beaches and historic Savanah. Farther inland to the south is the Okeefenokee Swamp. Another appealing aspect is the climate. Summer is hot, but that makes for great swimming weather. Winter is fairly mild, but we get an occasional snowfall to keep things interesting. Fall and Spring are temperate and great for outdoor activities. Georgia also is home to top-tier universities, including one of the best values in higher education, Georgia Institute of Technology, and #1 party school University of Georgia. Finally, the state is politically moderately conservative, with an emphasis on freedom and an appealing economy for businesses.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the objects are "round" or "rectangular": television, baseball, brick, tire, book, manhole, donut, bench
Response: Television: Rectangular
Baseball: Round
Brick: Rectangular
Tire: Round
Book: Rectangular
Manhole: Round
Donut: Round 
Bench: Rectangular
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How can I do a figure skating toe loop jump?
Response: Assuming you jump counterclockwise, a toe loop traditionally starts with a right inside three turn. The toe loop is a pick assisted jump, meaning that one leg will stick a toe pick into the ice to help with the jump. In the case of a toe loop, you will enter on your right outside edge and rotate your left free leg behind you to pick the ice. It's important that the free leg is twisted as far back and sideways as possible to add stability. 

You'll then want to jump when your skating foot approaches your pick foot and complete a single rotation in the air. Bringing the arms together and having proper posture will help with completing the rotation. Then, you will want to land on your right leg on a backwards outside edge. This is a traditional landing position. If you jump clockwise, all directions will be reversed.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Goldfish, Sika deer
Response: Sika deer is wild, Goldfish is domesticated.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: List some of the greatest leadership and business books ever written.
Response: 1. Why Should Anyone Be Led by You? by Rob Goffee
2. Competing Against Luck: The Story of Innovation and Customer Choice.  by Clayton M Christensen, David S. Duncan, Karen Dillon and Taddy Hall
3. Switch: How to Change Things When Change is Hard. by Dan Heath and Chip Heath
4. GOOD STRATEGY/BAD STRATEGY by Richard Rumelt
5. How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie 
6. The Advantage: Why Organizational Health Trumps Everything Else in Business by Patrick M. Lencioni 
7. Crucial Conversation by Joseph Grenny, Kerry Patterson, Ron McMillan, Al Switzler and Emily Gregory 
8. Dare to Lead by Brené Brown (Author)
9. Finish What You Start by Peter Hollins (Author)
10. Radical Candor by Kim Scott (Author)
11. Turn The Ship Around! by L. David Marquet (Author), Stephen R Covey (Foreword)
12. Leaders Eat Last by Simon Sinek (Author)
13. Good To Great by Jim Collins (Author)
14. Decisive by Chip Heath (Author), Dan Heath (Author)
15. Atomic Habits  by James Clear 
16. Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman (Author)
17. Our Iceberg is Melting by John Kotter (Author), Holger Rathgeber (Author)
18. Multipliers by Liz Wiseman (Author)
19. Extreme Ownership by Jocko Willink (Author)
20. Trillion Dollar Coach by Eric Schmidt (Author), Jonathan Rosenberg (Author), Alan Eagle (Author)
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Where is Laskowice?
Context: Laskowice [laskɔˈvit͡sɛ] (also known as Laskowice Pomorskie; German: Laskowitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jeżewo, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Jeżewo, 8 km (5 mi) north of Świecie, 51 km (32 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz, and 52 km (32 mi) north of Toruń.

The village has a population of 2,500. It is a major rail junction, where the Bydgoszcz-Gdynia line merges with the connection to Warsaw, via Grudziądz.
Response: Laskowice is a village in north-central Poland
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: write a story a bout a man walking a dog by the river
Response: Once upon a time, there was a man called John. John used to get up early and go by the nearby river to walk his dog. one day, while walking by the river John noticed something on the other bank of the river, it was bright and shiny. John started to walk faster to cross the river to the other side, and once he did he found that shiny thing to be dome glass that has a tiny door to the left of it. John never recalled he has seen anything like that before, but once he knocked the door, young beautiful girl open the door, and said Hi. John said Hi back, and he asked is there anyone else living here with you. and the girl said yes, my mom, she is inside, let me call her for you. The girl mom came out and said Hi, how can I help you. and John said, sorry I just noticed this nice shiny dome, and thought to check who is inside. the Lady said yes, we are travellers and we found this nice spot by the river, the dome you see is all made artificially by an AI system, so it look as shiny as possible. we will be camping here by the river for couple of days, then leave after. John said, ok, enjoy time here, and let me know if you need any help. the lady thanked him, and John took his dog back to the other side of the river and continued their walk.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Plan a 10-15 day trip from bay area to Arizona, Las Vegas, San Diego, Los Angeles
Response: If you are starting from the Bay area you can follow the following circuit for a fun road trip:
- Day 1: Drive to LA. Rest for the night
- Day 2: Spend in LA - Visit Hollywood bowl overlook, LA county museum, Universal Studios, Beverly Hill
- Day 3:  Drive to San Diego. Spend time at Laguna Beach.
- Day 4: Across days 3 and 4 plan to explore Pt Lomas, La Jolla, downtown San Diego, hotel Coronado, Japanese Garden, and old town (only after 7 pm)
- Day 5: Drive to Joshua Tree.
- Day 6: Spend at Joshua Tree. Do short hikes across the park, and visit the cholla cactus garden, hidden valley loop, skull rock, and arch rock. End day at Keys views for sunset. If it is a new moon night, spend the night time stargazing.
- Day 7: Drive to Arizona. Visit Grand Canyon
- Day 8: Spend the day at Sedona
- Day 9: Drive from Grand Canyon to Page. Stay at Page for a night. Visit Lower Antelope Canyon, lake Powell. Visit Horse Shoe Bend
- Day 10: Drive from Page to Las Vegas. Check out the Vegas Strip and visit all the fancy hotels. End the day with a show such as Cirque De Soleil or any other show going on in Vegas.
- Day 11: Drive to Death Valley. Stop at all the points of interest such as  Mesquite Sand dunes, etc. Return back to Las Vegas for the night
- Day 12: Drive back home (bay area, CA)

You can always add Utah after Arizona (Zion national park, Canyonlands, arches national park etc.) to extend the trip further to 15 full days.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are some top  things to do in Amsterdam?
Response: 1) Museums! Book these ASAP: Van Gogh and Rijksmuseum, Anne Frank Huis
2) Book a canal tour or just grab one near Rijksmuseum. If you want something quieter and more adventurous, book an electric boat e.g. Mokumboot and go around the canals on your own.
3) Grab a coffee from Rumbaba and walk around Jordaan in the morning. Find a good pastry shop (there are several!) and get the sights while you walk.
4) Foodhallen ... expensive but cool place to get dinner
5) Artis Zoo. A super cool zoo, plus you get to walk around De Plantage
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the reasons why inverted yield curve could happen, and place them in a bullet list.
Context: Under unusual circumstances, investors will settle for lower yields associated with low-risk long-term debt if they think the economy will enter a recession in the near future. For example, the S&P 500 experienced a dramatic fall in mid 2007, from which it recovered completely by early 2013. Investors who had purchased 10-year Treasuries in 2006 would have received a safe and steady yield until 2015, possibly achieving better returns than those investing in equities during that volatile period.

Economist Campbell Harvey's 1986 dissertation showed that an inverted yield curve accurately forecasts U.S. recessions. An inverted curve has indicated a worsening economic situation in the future eight times since 1970.

In addition to potentially signaling an economic decline, inverted yield curves also imply that the market believes inflation will remain low. This is because, even if there is a recession, a low bond yield will still be offset by low inflation. However, technical factors, such as a flight to quality or global economic or currency situations, may cause an increase in demand for bonds on the long end of the yield curve, causing long-term rates to fall. Falling long-term rates in the presence of rising short-term rates is known as "Greenspan's Conundrum".
Response: There are two reasons why an inverted yield curve could happen
1. When investors think the economy will enter a recession in the near future, they will settle for lower yields associated with low-risk long-term debt, which would likely result in higher returns than investments in equities during the same time.
2. When the market believes inflation will remain low, there will be more demand for bonds on the long end of the yield curve, causing long-term rates to fall.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following people were Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom? Margaret Thatcher, Winston Churchill, Queen Elizabeth II, Benjamin Disraeli, Thomas Cromwell
Response: Margaret Thatcher, Winston Churchill, and Benjamin Disraeli were Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Write a review of Ian Bank's The Player of Games
Response: Loved the story, the journey and the ultimate realization at the end.
The protagonist is such an vivid personality, and Banks does a great job developing his thoughts and emotions.
Loved the overall story telling, and the subtle hints throughout the story of the final ending.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What items can be easily composted at home?
Response: For a home compost bin, it is important to only compost things that can be easily turned to soil an won't attract animals or pest. Thus, you can compost fruits and vegetables, egg shells, coffee grounds, paper products like newspaper or cardboard (if ripped into smaller pieces), and yard waste like grass clippings and leaves. 

In a commercial compost, oily food scraps, dairy, meat, and bones can also be composted. It is better to leave these items out of a home compost bin.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: In what language do multilingual people dream?
Response: This answer really depends on whom you are speaking to. Some multilingual people dream in different languages and this depends on who they are interacting with within their dreams.  For example, if in the dream they are talking to their French mother they would reply in French, however when speaking to their English teacher they speak in English. Other multilingual people, in their dreams, speak in any language they know without a particular distinction. Some people just speak 1 language all the way through. Anyways, I’m sure there are even more variances that we are not aware of!
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the 5 most recent UK Prime Ministers
Response: 1. Rishi Sunak
2. Elizabeth Truss
3. Boris Johnson
4. Theresa May
5. David Cameron
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Elasmosaurus, Blue Whale
Response: Blue Whale is alive, Elasmosaurus is extinct.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the benefits if I could turn my head around like an Owl?
Response: If humans achieved the ability to turn their head 270 degrees they would attain the following benefits.

1. Situational awareness would increase with the ability to hear and view almost 360 degrees.  Making it easier to identify and defend against predators

2. Better skeletal utilization in sports, theater viewing by utilizing chairs that prioritize space efficiency vs ergonomic efficiency.

3.  Relief for side sleepers by making it possible for people to sleep on their back or stomach
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are the key elements of a sauna?
Response: Saunas are a room with a heat source that will hold room temperature between 150 and 220 degrees Fahrenheit. The heat source is electric or wood fire. Typically saunas have an 8’ ceiling, and the size of the room is optimized for the number of people that are expected to use it concurrently. Saunas also need benches. The optimal bench depth is 24” to allow users to lay down comfortably. Bench and wall paneling is typically western red cedar, although other wood types that can withstand high swings in temperature are suitable as well. Proper wall, ceiling, and even floor insulation is critical, and given there will be water vapor in the room, there needs to be a vapor barrier between the wall panels and insulation. A floor drain is also highly encouraged.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who is the greatest Boston Red Sox player of all time?
Response: The Boston Red Sox have had many amazing players over their long history, so it is hard to pick the single best player. Some of the most well-known and beloved players include David Ortiz, Carlton Fisk, Carl Yastrzemski, Ted Williams, Jim Rice, and Pedro Martinez.