fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me an idea for repurposing my empty egg carton and instructions on how to do it.
Response: You can repurpose your empty egg carton to grow seeds into small sprouted seedlings. First, fill each egg cup with a small amount of soil. Second, poke a little hole into the center of each soil mound. Third,  put 2-3 seeds into the center of each soil mound and cover with a small amount of soil. Finally, place in front of a bright window and water regularly to encourage growth. When the seeds sprout, you can plant them!
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who was India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister
Response: Sardar Vallabhai Patel
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Help me come up with a cost efficient shopping plan for my family of four.
Response: There is no one shopping plan for any family of four; there are simply too many variables and constraints to consider - and too large a data set - to consider and make a recommendation for a family of four without further context. Some of these variables would include:
- Household income and net worth
- Cost of living
- Living and family arrangements
- Medical conditions

However, there are some basic guidelines which can inform a high percentage of households which rank among the median or most common scenarios. For example, for a family of four in the United States with median income and net worth:

- Set realistic budget and time numbers per month and document
- Document prices for low-cost household staples such as beans, rice, bread, milk, eggs, butter, oil, seasonings in your area by store
- Repeat for fresh fruit and vegetables, meat and fish, ready-to-eat foods, and other items for your family's diet
- Create a shopping list and mark down on your calendar when you will buy each item

There's a first step toward a cost efficient shopping plan for a family of four.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Boar or Boarfish
Response: Boarfish
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text bout the Tampa Convention Center, when did it open and how big is it?
Context: The Tampa Convention Center is a mid-sized convention center located in downtown Tampa, Florida at the mouth of the Hillsborough River. It has both waterfront views of Tampa Bay and views of the city's skyline. Harbour Island is across the eponymous bridge on the other side of the Garrison Channel. The center is connected to the neighboring Channelside District and Ybor City via the TECO Line Streetcar, which has a station across the street. The center opened in 1990 and encompasses 600,000 square feet (56,000 m2) in total. It has a 200,000 square feet (19,000 m2) exhibit hall, a ballroom capable of accommodating over 2,000 guests, and 36 meeting rooms that can be adjusted to various sizes. The facility hosts over 300 events per year.
Response: The Tampa Convention Center opened in 1990 and is about 600,000 square feet.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How big is the Tibetan plateau?
Context: Tibet (/tɪˈbɛt/ (listen); Tibetan: བོད་, Lhasa dialect: [pʰøː˨˧˩] Böd; Chinese: 西藏; pinyin: Xīzàng) is a region in Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about 2,500,000 km2 (970,000 sq mi). It is the homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as the Monpa, Tamang, Qiang, Sherpa and Lhoba peoples and, since the 20th century, considerable numbers of Han Chinese and Hui settlers. Since the 1951 annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China, the entire plateau has been under the administration of the People's Republic of China. Tibet is divided administratively into the Tibet Autonomous Region, and parts of the Qinghai and Sichuan provinces.Tibet is the highest region on Earth, with an average elevation of 4,380 m (14,000 ft). Located in the Himalayas, the highest elevation in Tibet is Mount Everest, Earth's highest mountain, rising 8,848.86 m (29,032 ft) above sea level.

The Tibetan Empire emerged in the 7th century. At its height in the 9th century, the Tibetan Empire extended far beyond the Tibetan Plateau, from the Tarim Basin and Pamirs in the west, to Yunnan and Bengal in the southeast. It then divided into a variety of territories. The bulk of western and central Tibet (Ü-Tsang) was often at least nominally unified under a series of Tibetan governments in Lhasa, Shigatse, or nearby locations. The eastern regions of Kham and Amdo often maintained a more decentralized indigenous political structure, being divided among a number of small principalities and tribal groups, while also often falling under Chinese rule; most of this area was eventually annexed into the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Qinghai. The current borders of Tibet were generally established in the 18th century.
Response: The Tibetan Plateau spans about 2,500,000 km2
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between a microservice and an API?
Response: Microservices is an approach to building an application that breaks its functionality into modular components. APIs are part of an application that communicates with other applications.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is does ELT stand for?
Response: ELT stands for extract, transfer and load.  This refers to a data flow lifecycle.  Extract refers to extracting data from source system of records, load refers to the process to load the data into another system, and transfer stands for the process load the data into that new system.  ELT also describes a process for loading source data into another system of record that is stored in the original format as the source system.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is a good present for my wife?
Response: Flowers and chocolates are often well received.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these are movies that Will Ferrell starred in and which ones did Jim Carrey star in? Elf, Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Step Brothers, Megamind, Zoolander, The Mask, Liar Liar, Sonic the Hedgehog, Dumb and Dumber, The Cable Guy, Ace Ventura: Pet Detective
Response: Will Ferrell: Elf, Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Step Brothers, Megamind, Zoolander
Jim Carrey: The Mask, Liar Liar, Sonic the Hedgehog, Dumb and Dumber, The Cable Guy, Ace Ventura: Pet Detective
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why do some people like horror films?
Response: Horror films can provide a safe way for us to mentally rehearse how we'd handle real danger.  Some people actually enjoy the scary emotions that horror films elicit.   It can provide a unique adrenaline rush, somewhat similar to other fearful activities, like white water rafting, jumping out of airplanes, amusement park rides and flying in a small aircraft.  For many, horror films are their least liked movie genre for those same reasons.  They might prefer a romantic comedy or action triller, without all the blood and diabolical antagonists.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: what is the date when the declaration of independence was written?
Response: July 4th 1776
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is castling in chess?
Response: Castling is a unique move that can be used to protect the king and develop a rook at the same time. It is the only move in chess where two pieces can move at the same time. During castling, the king moves two steps to its right or left and the rook moves across the king and goes to the position next to the king. Castling can be done only when the following two conditions are satisfied. First, there must not be any other pieces in between the king and the rook. Second, the king and the rook must not have been moved before.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph, in which categories did Everything Everywhere All At Once win an Oscar and how many Academy Awards did the film win in total?
Context: Everything Everywhere All At Once is the most awarded film of all time. The film received a leading 11 nominations at the 95th Academy Awards, and won a leading seven awards: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress (Yeoh), Best Supporting Actor (Quan), Best Supporting Actress (Curtis), Best Original Screenplay, and Best Film Editing,. It also won two Golden Globe Awards, five Critics' Choice Awards (including Best Picture), one BAFTA Award, a record four SAG Awards (including Best Ensemble), a record seven Independent Spirit Awards (including Best Feature), and swept the four major guild awards (DGA, PGA, SAG, and WGA).
Response: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress,  Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Film Editing. The film won 7 Oscars.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Solidarity Tax?
Response: The IMF has proposed a Solidarity Tax on the Companies those prospered in Covid crises should pay additional tax to show solidarity with those who were hit hardest by pandemic
Category: classification
Instruction: On a backcountry backpacking trip where we expect to cross waterways, categorize each of the following as either 'useful', 'not useful', 'dangerous' or 'neither'.  A chinchilla, a compass, granola, dry bag, seventeen oars, thermite, ten tons of uranium ore
Response: On a backcountry backpacking trip where we expect to cross waterways, a chinchilla is neither dangerous nor helpful, a compass is very useful, a granola is useful, a dry bag us useful, seven oars are super useful, a thermite is not useful and ten tones of uranium ore are extremely dangerous
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Write a positive Yelp review for a Chinese restaurant called Dim Sum Queen
Response: We went to Dim Sum Queen for lunch today and absolutely loved it. The Xiao Long Bao was juicy and fresh, the pork buns were perfectly fluffy, and everything was so fast. Great ambiance as well, and lots of space for large groups. Definitely coming again!
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is Nando's?
Response: Nando's is a South African/Portuguese inspired chicken restaurant that has a number or restaurants around the UK.
It is piri piri inspired and specialises in grilled chicken.
The piri piri sauce is made from Birds Eye chillis from Mozambique which is basted across the grilled chicken.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the names of some of the cities in the Boston Metro West area?
Response: Boston Metro West cities include Newton, Natick, Framingham, Wellesley, Dedham, and Needham, among others.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Alfa Romeo, Cadilliac
Response: Cadillac is American, Alfa Romeo is Italian
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which golf tournaments are considered majors in the PGA?
Response: The Masters, The U.S. Open, The Open Championship and the PGA Championship
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is a dispersive prism?
Context: In optics, a dispersive prism is an optical prism that is used to disperse light, that is, to separate light into its spectral components (the colors of the rainbow). Different wavelengths (colors) of light will be deflected by the prism at different angles. This is a result of the prism material's index of refraction varying with wavelength (dispersion). Generally, longer wavelengths (red) undergo a smaller deviation than shorter wavelengths (blue). The dispersion of white light into colors by a prism led Sir Isaac Newton to conclude that white light consisted of a mixture of different colors.
Response: A dispersive prism is an optical prism that disperses the light's different wavelengths at different angles. When white light is shined through a dispersive prism it will separate into the different colors of the rainbow.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Are Rainbow Trout and Steelhead the same?
Response: Steelhead and Rainbow trout are the same species, but have different lifestyles.  Steelhead spend part of their lives in the sea before going up river to breed, while rainbow trout spend their lives in freshwater.
Category: classification
Instruction: When talking about adjectives to describe proximity, which of these words fit into a 'near' category, and which are 'far'. Miles, close, neighbouring, distant, remote, adjacent, adjoining, outlying.
Response: Close, neighbouring, adjacent and adjoining are adjectives describing a 'near' proximity. Miles, distant, remote and outlying are adjectives describing a 'far' proximity.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many squares does a chessboard have?
Response: 64
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Hornpipe, Gusli
Response: Gusli is string, Hornpipe is woodwind.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me which of these characters are from the Mario universe: Yoshi, Zelda, King Kong, Luigi, Princess Peach, Link, Bowser, Alex Rodriguez.
Response: Yoshi, Luigi, Princess Peach, and Bowser are from the Mario universe.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are some interesting facts about tigers?
Response: 1. Tiger stripes are unique.
2. Tigers can use their ears to communicate.
3. India has over half the world's population of tigers.
4. Only one in ten hunts are successful.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Based on this paragraph, how many times was Barros traded during his professional basketball career?
Context: The 5' 11" (1.80 m), 165 lb (75 kg) point guard, began his professional career in 1989 when he was selected in the first round of the NBA draft by the Seattle SuperSonics with the 16th pick. Most of his time spent in Seattle was as a backup to point guard Gary Payton, who was considered to be a much more competent ball handler and defender, as Barros was deemed more usable at shooting guard. Prior to the 1993–94 season, the Sonics traded Barros to the Charlotte Hornets in exchange for Kendall Gill. Two days later, Charlotte traded Barros, Sidney Green, and their 1993 draft choice, Greg Graham, to the Philadelphia 76ers for Hersey Hawkins. Barros became a free agent at the end of the 1994-95 NBA season. He signed with his hometown Boston Celtics, and remained for five seasons as a role player alongside David Wesley and Dee Brown and mentor to younger players such as Antoine Walker and Paul Pierce. In the offseason of 2000, Barros was traded to the Dallas Mavericks as part of a four-team deal that also involved the Utah Jazz and Golden State Warriors. By the time the 2000–01 season had commenced, the Mavs had traded Barros to the Detroit Pistons, where he played 89 games over two seasons, averaging 7.5 points per game, until waiving him in 2002.
Response: Based on this paragraph, Barros was traded four times while in the NBA (from Seattle to Charlotte; from Charlotte to Philadelphia; from Boston to Dallas; from Dallas to Detroit).
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Where Is The Charging Port On A Tesla Model Y?
Response: The Tesla Model Y charging port is located on the left side of the car near the rear light cluster. It's straightforward to charge the Tesla Model Y. All you need to do is plug the CCS 2 into your charging inlet, and you're ready to charge. Be aware that many public charging networks require you to have RFID cards or download their apps before you can use them.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Pascal?
Response: Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, designed by Niklaus Wirth as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring. It is named in honour of the French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Spatial Analysis?
Response: Spatial analysis is any of the formal techniques which studies entities using their topological, geometric, or geographic properties. Spatial analysis includes a variety of techniques using different analytic approaches, especially spatial statistics. In may be applied in fields as diverse as astronomy, with its studies of the placement of galaxies in the cosmos, or to chip fabrication engineering, with its use of "place and route" algorithms to build complex wiring structures. In a more restricted sense, spatial analysis is geospatial analysis, the technique applied to structures at the human scale, most notably in the analysis of geographic data. It may also be applied to genomics, as in transcriptomics data.

Complex issues arise in spatial analysis, many of which are neither clearly defined nor completely resolved, but form the basis for current research. The most fundamental of these is the problem of defining the spatial location of the entities being studied. Classification of the techniques of spatial analysis is difficult because of the large number of different fields of research involved, the different fundamental approaches which can be chosen, and the many forms the data can take.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What did Allen Iverson mean when he said: "We talking about practice"?
Response: Allen Iverson, the star player for the Philadelphia 76ers basketball team, made this quote in a media session at the end of a disappointing season. Members of the media asked Iverson some questions about his work ethic and his dedication to practice, and he responded with rant that includes this quote, which has become a meme used to accuse someone of not being as dedicated to their craft as they could be.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the following paragraph on cell structure, what is an example of membrane proteins?
Context: Every cell is enclosed within a cell membrane that separates its cytoplasm from the extracellular space. A cell membrane consists of a lipid bilayer, including cholesterols that sit between phospholipids to maintain their fluidity at various temperatures. Cell membranes are semipermeable, allowing small molecules such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water to pass through while restricting the movement of larger molecules and charged particles such as ions. Cell membranes also contains membrane proteins, including integral membrane proteins that go across the membrane serving as membrane transporters, and peripheral proteins that loosely attach to the outer side of the cell membrane, acting as enzymes shaping the cell. Cell membranes are involved in various cellular processes such as cell adhesion, storing electrical energy, and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures such as a cell wall, glycocalyx, and cytoskeleton.
Response: One example of membrane proteins are integral membrane proteins which go across the membrane and serve as membrane transporters.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why do people travel do different places?
Response: One reason for people to travel is business. They meet customers, or colleagues in different cities, possibly different countries. Even when the main purpose of travel is business, there is also a social aspect to it. Meeting colleagues or customers in a casual environment, e.g. for lunch or dinner helps with creating stronger relationships.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between a Fender Strat and Gibson Les Paul guitar?
Response: The main difference is the pickups used in each of these guitars. Fender Strat has single coil pickups which give it a brighter sound while the Gibson Les Paul uses humbucker pickups which give it a more thicker, deeper sound. Eric Clapton mostly uses Strats while Slash of Guns and Roses fame uses a les paul.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Based on this passage, give a bulleted overview of the components of the lean startup methodology.
Context: Lean startup is a methodology for developing businesses and products that aims to shorten product development cycles and rapidly discover if a proposed business model is viable; this is achieved by adopting a combination of business-hypothesis-driven experimentation, iterative product releases, and validated learning. Lean startup emphasizes customer feedback over intuition and flexibility over planning. This methodology enables recovery from failures more often than traditional ways of product development. 
Response: Lean startup is a business and product development methodology
The aim is to shorten product development cycles
The approach is to test business hypotheses
The experiments involve iterative product releases and learning from customer feedback
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Can 4 working days a week achieve same result as 5 working days a week?
Response: Firstly 4 day work week is not working overtime for the same hours over 4 days. Rather it is generally defined as reduced working hours. It has tried in different parts of the world on an experimental basis and a few of the organisations have adopted it permanently. Reducing working hours is not a completely a new idea. Over the last century, the working hours have been reduced and it has benefited employees as well as employers. A few key benefits include reduced burnout of employees, higher productivity, reduced carbon footprint and less number of absences. It can also help attract talent in the job market. However it can increase cost of the employer. In addition, it may not be suitable for all industries or employees. in summary, it is one of the viable option and based on the industry, it might be adopted further in the near future.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a manifesto for the "Be IRL" movement. The movement advocates being present to your surroundings and fellow humans, vs being immersed in the virtual world created by our smartphones.
Response: New "technology" comes with incredible benefits, but also incredible long term harms. Think of plentiful calories (no fear of starvation) vs the obesity epidemic. Now think, constant dopamine vs incredible lack of connection to our environment, no new friends and a loneliness epidemic.

We see it all around us like some dystopian movie. Everyone is looking down at their phones, their eyes and ears oblivious to everything around them. Colleges, the very places that should be bursting with energy, laughter, and serendipitous lifelong friendships, have become places full of people with few friends, constantly scrolling in search of the ever decreasing dopamine hit from a like or just something "new".
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the loudest animal on Earth?
Response: The sperm whale.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between tennis and pickleball?
Response: Pickleball is a slower-paced game. The court is smaller than a tennis court so there is less ground to cover. Pickleball paddles are lighter than tennis rackets; even the ball itself is lighter. Pickleball is typically easier on your joints compared to tennis. Some believe pickleball is an easier sport to learn.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the best string tension for a tennis racket?
Response: The best string tension for a tennis racket will depend on the racket, the type of strings, and the player. Generally speaking, a higher tension will offer more control, while a lower tension will offer more power. Strings such as polyester, which are common among intermediate and advanced players, are stiffer and usually play better at a lower tension, around 50 lbs or 22 kg. Strings like synthetic gut, which are common among beginners and juniors, play better at 55 lbs or more. This will vary based on the racket, which can also offer more of its own power or control.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: When did the gallipoli campaign take place?
Context: The Gallipoli campaign was a military campaign in the First World War that took place on the Gallipoli peninsula (Gelibolu in modern Turkey), from 19 February 1915 to 9 January 1916. The Entente powers, Britain, France and the Russian Empire, sought to weaken the Ottoman Empire, one of the Central Powers, by taking control of the Ottoman straits. This would expose the Ottoman capital at Constantinople to bombardment by Allied battleships and cut it off from the Asian part of the empire. With Turkey defeated, the Suez Canal would be safe and a year-round Allied supply route could be opened through the Black Sea to warm-water ports in Russia.
Response: The gallipoli campaign took place from the 19th of February 1915 to the 9th of January 1916.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Aixam, Buick
Response: Aixam is French, Buick is American
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: How many mathematicians does the main protagonist meet in the musical "Fermat's Last Tango"?
Context: The plot is based on the story of the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem by Andrew Wiles, whose name is changed to "Daniel Keane" in the musical. After seven years of isolation in his attic, Keane believes he has found a proof of the theorem. The musical starts with a press conference, where Keane explains his proof to reporters and promises to return to normal life with his wife Anna and his family. After promising to Anna that he is now "done with Fermat", Keane is surprised in his study by none other than Fermat himself. Keane asks Fermat for the secret of his proof but is refused. Instead, Fermat introduces him to the "Aftermath", a "heavenly purgatory" where he meets the famous mathematicians Euclid, Pythagoras, Newton, and Gauss. They inform him that his proof contains a "big fat hole". In a second press conference, Keane is questioned by reporters about a flaw in the proof. Anna wishes for a corrected proof for her birthday. Fermat mocks Keane, and the other mathematicians inform him that "mathematics is a young man's game". Keane returns to his attic to try to fix his proof, while his "math widow" wife is frustrated. Fermat continues to taunt Keane, but he is invisible and inaudible to Anna, and the three dance a "bizarre tango à trois" while Anna is confused by Keane talking to Fermat. The other mathematicians from the Aftermath, after noticing that they can't keep up with the mathematics of the past century, decide to grant admission to Keane even if he is unable to prove the theorem. As Keane finally gives up and declares his attempts a failure, Anna suggests that "within your failure lie the seeds of your success", repeating a line earlier spoken by the mathematicians. This quickly leads to Keane realising how to close the gap in the argument, and the musical ends with another press conference, and Fermat congratulates Keane for his proof.
Response: The main protagonist meets five mathematicians - Fermat, who appears in Daniel's study, and Euclid, Pythagoras, Newton, and Gauss, who appear in the "Aftermath".
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which US astronauts that landed on the moon were Scouts?
Response: Since NASA's formation in 1958, 181 of the 320 pilots and scientists selected by NASA were Scouts.

Of the 24 people to travel to the Moon on the Apollo missions, 20 were Scouts, including 11 of the 12 Moonwalkers.

All three of the Apollo 13 astronauts, who had to abort their mission and return to Earth were also Scouts.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: How can I get my dog to stop barking?
Response: There are a few ways to reduce the amount your dog. Dogs can bark for few reasons. Perhaps they want your attention, or they might be fearful or anxious and are barking to alert you. Also, barking habits can also be very breed specific. Some breeds are known to be more vocal than other breeds. It's important to try and understand why they are barking to then initiate the proper course of action to address their barking habits. If you believe they are barking for attention, one idea is to make sure you are not rewarding their barking by distracting them with a treat or playtime. By doing this, you are teaching them that if they bark, the dog will get what they want. Instead, you might want to consider a couple items. First, is the dog getting enough exercise or releasing their energy. Increase their stimulation by walking them more, playing with them, or socializing them with other dogs or humans. This added stimulation may reduce their need for attention. If they are barking because they are fearful or anxious, think about what is happening or what the environment is that may be cause their fear or anxiety. Then, try and change the environment or situation so the dog feels safe. One action that may help is providing a safe place for your dog, such as a dog crate or dog bed, so they know exactly what to do when they are afraid or anxious. Training them to go to their safe place may provide the comfort they need to reduce their barking habits.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are the benefits of ranked voting?
Response: In elections for political office, ranked voting allows second, third and lower preference choices to be given weight in the event a voter's higher ranked choices do not show the electoral strength necessary to win a given election. In this way, overall social utility is maximized in the sense that the optimal level of voter happiness will be achieved. Ranked voting will give centrist and more moderate candidates and parties a greater chance to succeed in elections, reducing the power of the extreme elements on both sides of the political spectrum. It will encourage more moderate candidates to step forward and more moderate third parties to form. The extreme partisanship currently existing in politics will be mitigated. Donald Trump would likely not have won the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 because, although he had a very committed backing of a large minority of Republican voters, he faced a divided field of more moderate and traditional candidates who split the more rational majority of the party. Trump would likely not have been the second choice for many of the backers of other candidates. A more moderate candidate would likely have emerged as the eventual nominee. Opponents of ranked voting cite possible complexity and greater threat of computerized hacking or errors impacting election results. Entrenched politicians of both major parties oppose ranked voting because they do not want to encourage the formation of centrist third parties that could jeopardize the standing of their parties and their own political careers.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Chikara, Bamboula
Response: Bamboula is percussion, Chikara is string.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Does Belgrandia varica live in the ocean?
Context: Belgrandia varica is a species of minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.
Response: No, Belgrandia varica lives in freshwater.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who is the winner of International Booker Prize 2020?
Response: Mariee Lucas Rijneveld(Dutch)
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Which notable people in this list with surname Liebers were born in the 80s?
Context: Liebers is a German language surname. Notable people with the name include:

Mario Liebers (born 1960), German former competitive figure skater
Martin Liebers (born 1985), German former competitive figure skater
Matthias Liebers (born 1958), former German footballer
Peter Liebers (born 1988), German former figure skater.
Response: Martin Liebers and Peter Liebers
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How is "crisp" pronounced?
Response: The word "crisp" is pronounced from the back of the mouth to the front.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Why is NFL football called football when players use their hands mainly?
Response: Sports historians have no clear answer. The current form of football evolved from the 1800s based on rugby and the rules were heavy on a lot of running. My opinion is that influenced the sport and the football word came into origin.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following are writing implements: pen, fine line markers, tiles, morning glories, alcohol markers, mechanical pencils, jugs, sand, ocean salt water, towel
Response: pen, fine line markers, alcohol markers, mechanical pencils
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why should I change my car oil?
Response: Changing your car's engine oil is important for the engine's performance and longevity. The oil plays a critical role in engine operation, by providing lubrication between metal surfaces. Without oil, these surfaces will rub against one another and cause permanent damage and unrecoverable damage to the engine. Always use the engine oil type that is suggested by your car's manufacturer, and change the oil at the suggested interval. For many modern cars, this is either every 12 months or after 5000 to 10000 miles, whichever come first.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What would you do to improve the rules of Tennis, to make it a better TV viewing experience?
Response: I would recommend the following things be changed in the rules of tennis to make it more interesting. (1) Reduce the length of a 'set' to be 4 games long, and the first person to 4 wins the set, with no requirement to lead by 2 clear games over their opponent. (2) I would only allow one serve - instead of two - per player when starting each point. (3) I would stop players from wasting time between points by limiting their towel breaks to 23 seconds long. (4) If a player's service hits the net and goes over, they win the point (this means no replaying of points due to hitting the netcord and flopping over the net). (5) I would declare a rally null and void if it goes over 20 shots; it would count for nothing and both players would have wasted their efforts without any positive outcome. (6) I would not allow players to take a break, between games, until 4 games had been consecutively played, regardless of their physical capabilities. (7) The maximum number of tennis sets that can be played in major Tennis tournaments be limited to three. (8) If a tennis match exceeds three hours in duration it gets called a "tie" - no winner, and rewards are halved.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who was the first women to do the spacewalk?
Response: Svetlana Savitskaya in the year 1984
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: When was the Stansfeld's death
Context: Stansfeld began his career as a civil servant in HM Customs and Excise. In 1877, he moved to Oxford, and later matriculated as a student at Exeter College, where he studied Medicine, attaining his BA in 1889, MA in 1893 and qualified as a doctor in 1897. In 1897 he started the Oxford Medical Misson in Bermondsey, London, where he founded the Stansfeld Oxford & Bermondsey Club in the same year. In 1909, he decided to take Holy Orders and studied part-time at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford. He was appointed Vicar of St Anne's Church, Thoburn Square, Bermondsey in 1910, and then returned to Oxford in 1912 as Rector of St Ebbe's, Oxford then a slum district until his retirement in 1926. Stansfeld died at Spelsbury, Oxfordshire, aged 85 in December 1939. He campaigned successfully for the erection of a children's playground and public baths in St Ebbe's. His philanthropy is commemorated by a blue plaque in Paradise Square, unveiled in June 2009.
Response: Stansfeld died at Spelsbury, Oxfordshire, aged 85 in December 1939
Category: summarization
Instruction: Who won the 63rd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship?
Context: On 29 September 1957, Claughaun won the championship after a 7-07 to 3-02 defeat of St. Patrick's in the final.
Response: The 1957 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 63rd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.

Cappamore were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by St. Patrick's.

On 29 September 1957, Claughaun won the championship after a 7-07 to 3-02 defeat of St. Patrick's in the final. It was their sixth championship title overall and their first championship title since 1926.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following cities are the capital of a province of the Netherlands: Emmen, Almere, Assen, Den Helder, Enschede, Terneuzen, Lelystad, Leeuwarden, Arnhem, Groningen, Maastricht, 's-Hertogenbosch, Haarlem, Zwolle, Bussum, Alkmaar, Hilversum, The Hague, Utrecht, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Middelburg, Amstelveen, Terneuzen
Response: The following cities are the capital of a province of the Netherlands: Assen, Lelystad, Leeuwarden, Arnhem, Groningen, Maastricht, 's-Hertogenbosch, Haarlem, Zwolle, The Hague, Utrecht, Middelburg
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the shape of the Earth?
Response: The general shape of the planet is a sphere
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is an apartment building?
Context: Apartment buildings are multi-story buildings where three or more residences are contained within one structure. Such a building may be called an apartment building, apartment complex, flat complex, block of flats, tower block, high-rise or, occasionally, mansion block (in British English), especially if it consists of many apartments for rent. A high-rise apartment building is commonly referred to as a residential tower, apartment tower, or block of flats in Australia.
Response: An apartment building is a multi-story building with at least three residences. Each residential unit within the building has many different names depending on the country or region; flat is commonly used in British English, while the term apartment is most popular in North America.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is a Flat Earth Society
Response: Flat Earth Society is a group of like minded people who believe the earth to be flat rather than round. Although science has proven the existence of our earth as a circular mass orbiting the sun in the solar system, the Flat Earthers firmly believe it to be a propaganda and continue to hold the belief that the earth is actually flat and not round.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How was the saxophone named?
Response: after the inventor, Adolphie Sax
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why are plants green?
Response: While not every plant is green, many are green because of the presence of chlorophyll which typically occurs in the leaves of plants. Chlorophyll is a green pigment which assists plants in the process of photosynthesis, where the plant converts light into energy. Chlorophyll absorbs all light except green, which is reflected to the observer.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How is life like living on the pacific north west?
Response: Living on the west coast has many benefits. Although many people will often complain about the rainy weather in the winter, the fantastic summers make up for it. In the winter, it is common to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains, which are very accessible in the pacific northwest. Hiking, jogging, and biking are popular summertime activities; the mild and sunny weather are very suited for these activities.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of Premier League winners in the last 5 years.
Response: 2021-2022: Manchester City
2020-2021: Manchester City
2019-2020: Liverpool
2018-2019: Manchester City
2017-2018: Manchester City
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From this passage, extract the treatments for ACO in a bulleted list.
Context: Treatment of ACO is based on expert opinion as there are no universally accepted clinical guidelines. Treatment is usually based on whether clinical features of asthma or COPD predominate. Inhaled corticosteroids are the primary treatment in those with ACOS. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) should be continued in those with asthma who develop decreased airway responsiveness to bronchodilators consistent with ACO. Therapy can be escalated to include a long acting beta-agonist (LABA) and inhaled steroid combination (ICS-LABA) or by adding on a long-acting anti-muscarinic inhaler (LAMA), known as triple therapy, in those with more severe or resistant disease.

Monoclonal antibodies targeting type 2 inflammation (which is predominant in asthma) have been used to treat severe asthma, and may also be used in severe cases of ACO. These monoclonal antibodies include omalizumab (an Anti-IgE antibody), mepolizumab (an anti-IL-5 antibody) and benralizumab (an anti-IL-5 receptor α antibody). People with ACOS and eosinophilia have a better response to ICS; with fewer exacerbations and hospitalizations seen in ACOS treated with long term ICS. Systemic corticosteroids (intravenous or oral steroids) may be used during exacerbations of ACOS.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthma-COPD_overlap
Response: -Inhaled corticosteroids
-long acting beta-agonist (LABA) and inhaled steroid combination (ICS-LABA)
-triple therapy (in other words, adding on a long-acting anti-muscarinic inhaler (LAMA)
-monoclonal antibodies targeting type 2 inflammation
-systemic corticosteroids (intravenous or oral steroids)
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Who are the last 7 soccer fifa men's world cup winners?
Response: The last 7 men's world cup winners are 
- Argentina 
- France 
- Germany
- Spain
- Italy
- Brazil
- France
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some Australian beer brands that have low or no alcohol?
Response: No alcohol beer is very popular in Australia. Most brands have an alchohol free version but there are brand that have alcohol free as their primary product line. Beers to try are Nort, Heaps Normal and Big Drop Brewing Co.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is Russia-Ukraine Conflict?
Context: The Russo-Ukrainian War is an ongoing international conflict between Russia, alongside Russian-backed separatists, and Ukraine, which began in February 2014. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine and supported pro-Russian separatists fighting the Ukrainian military in the Donbas war. The first eight years of conflict also included naval incidents, cyberwarfare, and heightened political tensions. In February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Response: The decision by Ukraine to move toward stronger connections with the European Union, which was opposed by Russia, set off the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014. The majority of the fighting has been in Ukraine's east, where pro-Russian separatists have proclaimed independent republics. With the backing of Western nations, the Ukrainian government has fought to retake control of these regions. Thousands of people have died as a result of the fighting, including military troops and civilians, and it has significantly impacted Ukraine's humanitarian situation. Access to essential necessities including food, water, and healthcare is a problem for many individuals. Several nations have condemned the fighting, and the United States and the European Union have imposed economic penalties on
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Is green tea good for health ?
Response: Green tea is a beverage that has been used for medicinal purposes in China and Japan for hundreds years. Among all studies on green tea’s benefits, here are some of the most known : lose weight, lower cholesterol, lower blood-pressure or digest more easily. Besides its health benefits, people also drink green tea because it tastes good.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How do I find my Tesla charging station?
Response: Access charge settings by touching Controls > Charging when Tesla is in Park. You can also touch the battery icon on the touchscreen to access charge settings.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What's the first thing you do when you wake up in the morning ?
Response: Open my eyes
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What marks the change from prehistory to  history?
Response: The beginning of writing marks the end of prehistory and the beginning of history. This extraordinary human milestone is thought to have taken place in Sumer and Egypt about 5500 years ago, around 3500 BC. The Sumerians and Egyptians had to keep track of the number of crops and animals they grew because they became more settled and needed a more complex social structure. As technology improved, they also had to keep track of a larger number of crops and animals.  Writing is one of the most extraordinary creations of mankind.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why is an umbrella useful?
Response: The top of an umbrella is made with waterproof material attached to a long handle so that it extends over the head and protects its owner from rain. The material folds down so that it can be easily carried when not needed. Often, the handle also collapses so that the umbrella becomes small enough to fit into a bag.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What makes a Squishmallow resellable?
Context: Due to the demand for the toy, Squishmallows are often sold by resellers for an increased price. The average resell price for a Squishmallow depends on the size, condition, and rarity of the specific item. Some limited edition or high-demand Squishmallows are sold by resellers and collectors for hundreds or thousands of dollars. Jack the Black Cat, known for its closed white eyes and white whiskers, is one of the rarest Squishmallows sold to date. KellyToys introduced the limited edition stuffed animal on their website in 2020, where it sold out within two hours. Third party websites like eBay host listings for Jack the Black Cat valued at nearly $2,000. Among the many Squishmallows that are sold, some of the most popular include Connor the Cow, Malcolm the Mushroom, Archie the Axolotl, and Philippe the Frog. There are reports that resellers are harassed and doxxed by the community.
Response: Squishmallows are a highly demanded toy and also often are sold as limited edition items. As a result, Squishmallows that are more unique and rare can often be sold or higher value later. One example is Jack the Black Cat which has been listed on eBay for nearly $2,000.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What does an east coast oyster taste like?
Response: East Coast oysters tend to have high salinity and a lot of minerality. Predominant flavors include brine, copper, seaweed, or vegetal tastes. The meat, or texture, is often chewy, distinctly more solid than a West Coast oyster.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who is the creator of Python?
Response: Guido van Rossum is the father of Python. And the 1st version of Python was released in 1991.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether matches in each sport is usually played individually or on a team: baseball, golf, tennis, wrestling, hockey
Response: Baseball: Team
Golf: Individually
Tennis: Individually
Wrestling: Individually
Hockey: Team
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following countries do not follow the rectangular-shaped flag standard that most every other country does: Nepal, South Africa, Japan, South Korea, Vatican City, Switzerland, Vietnam, Australia
Response: Nepal, Vatican City, Switzerland
Category: summarization
Instruction: Summarize The Innovator's Dilemma in a few sentence
Context: It describes how large incumbent companies lose market share by listening to their customers and providing what appears to be the highest-value products, but new companies that serve low-value customers with poorly developed technology can improve that technology incrementally until it is good enough
Response: The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail, first published in 1997, is the best-known work of the Harvard professor and businessman Clayton Christensen. It expands on the concept of disruptive technologies, a term he coined in a 1995 article "Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave". It describes how large incumbent companies lose market share by listening to their customers and providing what appears to be the highest-value products, but new companies that serve low-value customers with poorly developed technology can improve that technology incrementally until it is good enough to quickly take market share from established business. Christensen recommends that large companies maintain small, nimble divisions that attempt to replicate this phenomenon internally to avoid being blindsided and overtaken by startup competitors.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who invented Boltzmann Machines?
Response: Boltzmann machines were invented in 1985 by Geoffrey Hinton and Terrence Sejnowski.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: How many times Daniel Ricciardo won the F1 championship ?
Response: 0 times