fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How are weather forecasts created?
Response: Weather forecasts are created by combining data from many sources, such as satellites, weather balloons, and ground stations.  Those data points are then fed to large computer systems with sophisticated models to predict how the weather will change over time.  

Weather sites and even local weather forecasters use this information to provide a regional and short-term forecasts.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a broken stapler.
Response: Even though it may be broken, a stapler may still retain its usefulness. Consider these alternative uses for a broken stapler:
1. Hammer - the solid metal frame is sturdy enough to pound a nail.
2. Paper weight - even if you can't use staples to hold your papers together, the stapler can keep them on your desk.
3. Weapon - Whip it back and forth as a flail or throw it to dent someone's skull.
4. Door stop - hold the door open by wedging it between the door and frame.
5. Compass - magnetize the frame and never get lost again!
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What's the differences of the Wing Chun kongfu and the traditional Shaolin Kongfu?
Response: Wing chun was invented by a Buddhist nun who watched a snake and crane fighting. She adopted principles from both styles. She equated that to yin vs yang in terms of fighting style. 
It's all about economy of movement, small quick strikes and close quarters combat. 
It's meant to be effective for people of all ages and sizes and does not emphasize force. The crane stood there motionless and waded off the snakes quick strikes. It wasn't phased by the attacks. The posture and mindset of the crane and the quick strikes of the snake. 

Shaolin was developed to ward off invaders. Usually enemies riding horses so they do a lot of high jumping kicks which were used to kick people off horses. 
It's usually associated with tiger or dragon styles which can operate at more distance and use power. It's also very flashy and used in demonstrations and many king fu movies .
It's actually counterintuitive to many martial arts where you strike hard or from a distance and move around a lot ducking blocking etc. Wing chun is just small subtle blocks to divert attacks off center and then you strike back concurrently
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about the 2015 UEFA Super Cup, tell me who played in the game, who won, and the score.
Context: The 2015 UEFA Super Cup was a football match between Spanish teams Barcelona and Sevilla on 11 August 2015 at the Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena in Tbilisi, Georgia. It was the 40th UEFA Super Cup, an annual tournament contested by the winners of the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League. Barcelona were appearing in the Super Cup for the ninth time, they had previously won and lost the competition four times each. Sevilla were appearing in the competition for the fourth time, they had won once and lost twice. The two sides had met before in the competition in 2006, when Sevilla won 3–0.

The teams had qualified for the competition by winning the two seasonal European competitions. Barcelona won the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, defeating Italian Juventus 3–1 in the final. Sevilla qualified as winners of the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League. They beat Ukrainian team Dnipro 3–2 in the final.

Barcelona won the game 5–4 after extra time to claim their fifth Super Cup title, tying Milan's record. Their ninth Super Cup appearance was also a record, two ahead of Milan. Dani Alves's fourth Super Cup win and fifth appearance matched Paolo Maldini's records, while Luis Enrique became the fourth man to lift the UEFA Super Cup as coach and player after Pep Guardiola, Carlo Ancelotti and Diego Simeone. The nine goals scored was also the most in any Super Cup fixture, and the attendance of 51,940 was a record for a one-off, neutral venue UEFA Super Cup.
Response: Barcelona played Sevilla in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup. Barcelona won 5-4 after extra time.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as a drink or food: coffee, apple, water, soda, banana, pineapple, champagne
Response: Coffee: Drink
Apple: Food
Water: Drink
Soda: Drink
Banana: Food
Pineapple: Food
Champagne: Drink
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the primary causes of obesity in the US?
Response: Causes vary in the United States, from overeating to genetics and dietary choices, such as eating heavy caloric foods and consuming higher than the recommended 2,500 Calories per day. Also influenced by a lack of physical activity, causing higher body fat. Obesity and being overweight are among the leading causes of heart disease in the US.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What's the capital of Brazil?
Response: The capital of Brazil is Brasilia, where the Federal government is located as well. The city become the capital in 1960, as a fully planned city and contemplates a modern architecture designed by Oscar Niemeyer.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: what traditional process does Cyber PHA follow given this information?
Context: The Cyber PHA methodology reconciles the process safety and cybersecurity approaches and allows IT, Operations and Engineering to collaborate in way that is already familiar to facility operations management and personnel. Modeled on the process safety PHA/HAZOP methodology, a cyber PHA enables cyber risks to be identified and analyzed in the same manner as any other process risk, and, because it can be conducted as a separate follow-on activity to a traditional HAZOP it can be used in both existing brownfield sites and newly constructed greenfield sites without unduly meddling with well established process safety processes.
Response: HAZOP
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why should one travel the world?
Response: As the son of a U.S. Diplomat, I've had the opportunity to live abroad most of my life in countries such as Cambodia, Australia, South Korea and Malaysia. Through my travels despite the sad goodbyes to friends and family, I learned the importance of being open-minded, resilient and open to a diverse network. When you travel abroad you experience a world you may have never considered or a culture that shows you the diversity of the world. This is important for personal development.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: which is the famous vegetation food in south India?
Response: South India brings many varieties of food both for vegetarians and non-vegetarians, particularly in the veg, Dosa, Idly, Vada, Upma, and Poori are famous and there are many well know restaurants in each of the states that have specialised in these dishes and are very famous since decades.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Where does the molecular formula of D-allulose?
Response: The molecular formula for D-allulose, also referred to as psicose or allulose is C6H12O6.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are easy desserts I can make at home?
Response: Some simple desserts to make from scratch are chocolate chip cookies, oatmeal raisin cookies, and sugar cookies. Banana pudding is easy to make and requires only a few ingredients. Additionally, some recipes for peanut butter cookies require only three ingredients.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: List the ingredients and step by step instructions to make a glass of AMF.
Response: Ingredients:
3/4 oz vodka
3/4 oz rum
3/4 oz tequila
3/4 oz gin
3/4 oz blue curaçao
3/4 oz simple syrup
3/4 oz lemon juice
Sprite or 7up
Preserved cherry

Steps:
1. Mix the vodka, rum, tequila, gin, blue curaçao, simple syrup, and lemon juice in a glass filled with ice.
2. Top the glass off with the Sprite or 7up and stir.
3. Garnish with the preserved cherry.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name the top scorer in NBA history.
Response: In 2023, Lebron James passed Kareem Abdul- Jabbar for most career points in NBA history.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some ways to reuse smoked brisket?
Response: Smoked brisket is delicious and can be reused in many ways, including:
Brisket rague
Bristet tacos
Brisket nachos
Chopped brisket sandwiches
Brisket stroganoff
Brisket with broccoli and rice
Brisket melt sandwiches
Brisket hash
Brisket omelets
Brisket scramble
Chopped brisket salad
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Where is the Stade Louis-ll located?
Context: The Stade Louis-II, also known as Louis II (French pronunciation: ​[stad(ə) lwi dø]) is a stadium located in the Fontvieille district of Monaco. It serves primarily as a venue for football, being the home of AS Monaco and the Monaco national football team. The stadium is most notable for its distinctive nine arches at the away end of the ground. The arena is also used for the Herculis, a track and field meet of the Diamond League. The stadium hosted the 1986 and 1998–2012 UEFA Super Cup matches. Due to Monaco's small size, the stadium is the only football and athletics stadium in the country.
Response: The Stade Louis-ll is located in the Fontvielle district of Monaco.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How can I drive from South Bay to San Francisco?
Response: To drive from South Bay to San Francisco you will want to take either Interstate 280 or US Route 101. 101 tends to be a more direct drive but also tends to have more traffic congestion through the day. 280 is longer and hillier but tends to have less traffic and has the added bonus of nice scenery.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Bichon Frisé,  where did this dog breed originate?
Context: The Bichon Frisé is often depicted as a French dog. Although the Bichon breed type are originally Spanish, used as sailing dogs, also as herding dogs sometimes, the French developed them into a gentle lap-dog variety. The Bichon type arose from the water dogs, and is descended from the poodle-type dogs and either the Barbet or one of the water spaniel class of breeds.
Response: The Bichon breed type are originally Spanish. The French developed them into a lap-dog variety, and thus the Bichon Frisé is often depicted as a French dog.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the following paragraph on siliceous ooze, how are oozes defined?
Context: Siliceous ooze is a type of biogenic pelagic sediment located on the deep ocean floor. Siliceous oozes are the least common of the deep sea sediments, and make up approximately 15% of the ocean floor. Oozes are defined as sediments which contain at least 30% skeletal remains of pelagic microorganisms. Siliceous oozes are largely composed of the silica based skeletons of microscopic marine organisms such as diatoms and radiolarians. Other components of siliceous oozes near continental margins may include terrestrially derived silica particles and sponge spicules. Siliceous oozes are composed of skeletons made from opal silica Si(O2), as opposed to calcareous oozes, which are made from skeletons of calcium carbonate organisms (i.e. coccolithophores). Silica (Si) is a bioessential element and is efficiently recycled in the marine environment through the silica cycle. Distance from land masses, water depth and ocean fertility are all factors that affect the opal silica content in seawater and the presence of siliceous oozes.
Response: Oozes are defined as sediments which contain at least 30 percent skeletal remains of pelagic microorganisms.
Category: classification
Instruction: If you had to survive on a deserted island by yourself for a month, classify these items as 'useful' or 'not useful'.
Response: axe, phone, pen, rope, lighter, fishing rod, makeup
Category: summarization
Instruction: What are the lightweight weight requirements at the collegiate level in the United States?
Context: At the collegiate level in the United States, the lightweight weight requirements can be different depending on competitive season. For fall regattas (typically head races), the lightweight cutoff for men is 165.0 lb. and 135.0 lb. for women. In the spring season (typically sprint races), the lightweight cutoff for men is 160.0 lb., with a boat average of 155.0 lb. for the crew; for women, the lightweight cutoff is 130.0 lb.
Response: In the United States, the lightweight weight requirements differ based on the season. In the spring season, the lightweight cutoff for men is 160 pounds with a boat average of 155 pounds. The lightweight cutoff for women is 130 pounds.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the best rock bands that were part of the British invasion?
Response: While tastes may differ, the top answers are generally the Rolling Stones, The Beatles and The Who. There are others on many lists, for example The Kinks.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following are exercise equipment: bicycle, book, dumbbell, treadmill, spoon, television
Response: A bicycle, dumbbell, and treadmill are all pieces of exercise equipment. Bicycles can be used to ride around outside or even indoors, they are a great way to improve your cardio health. Dumbbells are often used at a gym but can be used at home, they help to improve muscle mass through strength training. A treadmill is a great way to improve work on your cardio health by allowing you to run inside. A book is not a piece of exercise equipment as it does not require much physical effort to engage with. A spoon will help you in eating meals, but does little to improve your cardio health or strength. A television, or TV, can be watched while exercising, but cannot be exercised with.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Where does AAP operate?
Context: AAP employs around 80 journalists who work in bureaus in all states and territories of Australia except the Northern Territory. It also maintains correspondents in New Zealand and London as well as using a network of contributors from the US, Europe, Asia and Africa. AAP's domestic news coverage is complemented by alliances with the major international news agencies.
Response: AAP employees journalists in Australia, correspondents in New Zealand and London, and a network of contributors from US, Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the best seasoning to use on steak?
Response: The best seasoning combination for any steak is the classic Garlic, Pepper, and Salt combination. Salt will draw the water out of the meat, the water will dissolve the salt, and the moisture will then get reabsorbed back, breaking down protein, and ultimately tenderizing the meat. Garlic and Pepper pair very well with Salt and meat, crafting the best possible seasoning experience.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: How many types of serves exist in tennis?
Context: A serve (or, more formally, a service) in tennis is a shot to begin the point. The most common serve is used is an overhead serve. It is initiated by tossing the ball into the air over the server's head and hitting it when the arm is fully stretched out (usually near the apex of its trajectory) into the diagonally opposite service box without touching the net. The server may employ different types of serve: a flat, a top-spin, an American twist (or kick), or a slice serve. A severely sliced serve is sometimes called a sidespin. Some servers are content to use the serve simply to initiate the point; advanced players often try to hit a winning shot with their serve. A winning serve that is not touched by the opponent is called an ace.
Response: There are different serve types in tennis. Overhead serve, flat serve, top-spin serve, kick serve and slice serve are some of the serve types.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Pike or Parrot
Response: Pike
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What color is the Rainbow?
Response: The rainbow is the VIBGYOR that stands for Violet, Indigo, Blue, green, yellow, Orange and Red.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What was Dick Lammi's most famous work?
Context: Dick Lammi (January 15, 1909 – November 29, 1969) was an American jazz tubist and bassist associated with Dixieland jazz. Lammi played violin and banjo early in his career, and played as a banjoist in various groups in the Pacific Northwest in the late 1920s. He settled in Portland, Oregon in the early 1930s, and played bass in a group there; after a move to San Francisco in 1936, he began playing tuba alongside bass. His best-known work was as a member of Lu Watters's band, the Yerba Buena Jazz Band. Lammi played in the ensemble from 1941 to 1950, including on virtually all of their recordings.
Response: Dick Lammi was most famous for his work as a member of Lu Watters's band, the Yerba Buena Jazz Band.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Are The Smiths a good band?
Response: The Smiths were one of the most critically acclaimed bands to come from England in the 1980s. Typically classified as an "indie rock" band, the band released 4 albums from 1984 until their breakup in 1987. The band members, notably Morrissey and Johnny Marr, would go on to accomplish successful solo careers.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: When to use mulch for your landscape?
Response: Mulch can prevent weeds from growing. Mulch can improve nutrition in soil.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract from the text what are the Proteins functions in the organism, and separate them with a comma,
Context: Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells and organisms, and transporting molecules from one location to another. Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids, which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes, and which usually results in protein folding into a specific 3D structure that determines its activity.
Response: catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells and organisms, transporting molecules from one location to another
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: List of American films of the 1890s
Response: List of American films of the 1890s:

1890
- Monkeyshines No. 1
- Monkeyshines No. 2
- Monkeyshines, No. 3
1891
- Dickson Greeting
- Newark Athlete
1893
- Blacksmith Scene
1894
- The Dickson Experimental Sound Film 
- The Barbershop
1896
- Rip's Twenty Years' Sleep
- Dancing Darkies
- McKinley at Home, Canton, Ohio
- The Kiss
1897
- The Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight
- Peeping Tom
1899
- How Would You Like to Be the Ice Man?
Category: summarization
Instruction: What can you tell me about about the Landscape Arch in Arches National Park in Utah?
Context: The arch is among many in the Devils Garden area in the north of the park. Landscape Arch was named by Frank Beckwith who explored the area in the winter of 1933–1934 as the leader of an Arches National Monument scientific expedition. The arch can be reached by a 0.8 mi (1.3 km) graded gravel trail.

The Natural Arch and Bridge Society (NABS) considers Landscape Arch the fifth longest natural arch in the world, after four arches in China. In 2004, the span of Landscape Arch was measured at 290.1 ft (88.4 m), ±0.8 ft (0.24 m), with a height of 77.5 ft (23.6 m). NABS measured the span of the slightly shorter Kolob Arch in Zion National Park at 287 ft (87 m) in 2006.

The most recent recorded rockfall events occurred in the 1990s when one large slab fell in 1991 and then two additional large rockfalls occurred in 1995. Since the rockfalls, the trail beneath the arch has been closed.
Response: The Landscape Arch is a natural arch considered the fifth longest natural arch in the world. It is located in the Arches National Park in Utah, USA. You can get to the arch by walking along a low-graded train in the park. The arch has recently lost some of its slabs due to rockfalls.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why is cricket the most viewed sport in India?
Response: The history of cricket spans many years. Despite the fact that it is not a local sport, it was somehow passed down by British colonialists who conquered India. 
From Kashmir to Kanyakumari, it is a sport that all Indians are passionate about and it will be hard to spot someone who never played the game here. In the world cup finals, Mahendra Singh Dhoni hit a six off the very last ball, which cricket fans will never forget. India currently has won two World Cups and has previously qualified for many pre-final entries. It's also important to note that women's cricket is becoming more and more popular.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Where do chia seeds come from?
Response: Chia seeds actually come from a flowering plant in the mint family. This plant is native to Central America.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a plot hole?
Response: A plot hole is a plot point that happens in a fictional story, such as a movie, that contradicts the established logic of the story. For example, if a character is established as being extremely selfish, but in one scene he gives money to another character in need for no apparent reason, this would be a plot hole as this development would not make sense to a reasonable audience member.

Most plot holes can still be explained if someone tries hard enough, but if the story does not give enough clues for an audience member to easily understand what is going on, it is a plot hole.

Plot holes have different effects on different people. Some people are taken out of the story when they notice a plot hole. Others never notice it. Still others notice plot holes or learn of them afterwards, but do not mind the plot holes.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write an intro to a meetup about music, medicine, and machines
Response: Music, Medicine, and Machines

Join us for an imaginative, authentic, and offbeat networking experience that will advance your knowledge of the technologies that impact the health and well-being of our human condition.  To make things interesting (but keep things real), our meetup incorporates an element of music to remind us, first and foremost, we want to advance technology for the greater good, but we don’t want to become robots ourselves.  Instead, we believe that “music is medicine for the soul” so our events will use a dose of music to unite us and to keep things fun and grounded in our humanity.  We’ll explore hot and emerging technologies such as:

Machine Learning and all things AI
Computer and Machine Vision
Telemedicine
Genomics
AR/VR/MR 
Robotics
Cloud 
DevOps, CI/CD, and Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
Infrastructure as Code (IaC) 
Chatbots
Wearable Tech
3D Printing
Blockchain
And many more

We’ll talk about how these disruptive technologies improve Health & Life Sciences and discuss the tenuous balance of innovation + opportunities vs privacy, security, open data, regulations, etc.  We’ll network and get to know each other to explore how each of us can get involved to ensure “the machines” benefit the communities we serve. We encourage attendees such as developers, clinicians, researchers, industry experts, students, educators, industry analysts, regulators, investors, startups, musicians, and all those willing to contribute meaningfully to our mission.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How can I do a figure skating salchow jump?
Response: Assuming you want to jump counterclockwise, to do a salchow you'll first want to do a solid left outside three turn. After exiting the three turn on your back inside edge, you will want to bring your free leg up and arms up into the jump. The jump takes off using your left toe pick and lands on your right foot with a traditional landing position. If you jump clockwise, all these directions would be reversed.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: why is hydration so important?
Response: Water is very good for you because it helps to keep you hydrated.  Your body needs water for nearly every function.  When you are well hydrated you will look younger because your skin has better elasticity.  You can think more clearly because your brain is hydrated.  You muscles will recover faster, and you will have better digestion.  Coffee and sugar drinks will dehydrate you so if you have some of these make sure you replenish your fluids with more water to get hydrated.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Koto, Soprillo
Response: Koto is string, Soprillo is woodwind.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a bird or fish: Redfin perch, Red-breasted merganser
Response: Red-breasted merganser is a bird, Redfin perch is a fish
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why do developers like Agile?
Response: Developers embraced Agile in response to project methodologies like Waterfall, which was borrowed from low variance industrial production. Whilst waterfall worked well when producing many of the same thing, in development, where there is much uncertainty and a need to adjust course often.

Agile embraces the idea that the future is uncertain, and rather than build long project gantt charts that show a false narrative of certainty, it is more efficient to acknowledge this and break work up into epics and sprints.

There is a counter movement however to Agile, where some developers reject the rigidity of formal agile projects where project managers are essentially appearing as scrum masters or where there is too much rigidity in the processes which is the antithesis of "Being Agile".

So in summary, whilst developers like Agile generally, it should be acknowledged that most developers like "Being Agile" rather than a strict "Agile Project" approach.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a bokoblin?
Response: It is an enemy type in The Legend of Zelda, Breath of the Wild.  Some would refer to it (and other in-game enemies as "mobs").
Category: summarization
Instruction: What are the primary causes of climate change?
Context: In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. The current rise in global average temperature is more rapid than previous changes, and is primarily caused by humans burning fossil fuels. Fossil fuel use, deforestation, and some agricultural and industrial practices increase greenhouse gases, notably carbon dioxide and methane. Greenhouse gases absorb some of the heat that the Earth radiates after it warms from sunlight. Larger amounts of these gases trap more heat in Earth's lower atmosphere, causing global warming.
Response: The primary physical causes or drivers of climate change are:
- Humans burning fossil fuels
- Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide
- Aerosols such as sulfur dioxide, organic carbon, black carbon and ammonia
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Some people describe braising as "transformative". Why is this so?
Response: Braising is a common cooking technique where some primary ingredient (typically a cut of tough meat) cooks for a long time under low temperature and with lots of liquid. The main advantage of braising is that it causes the collagen in the meat fibers to break down into gelatin, which makes the meat fibers more separated and thus the meat more tender. In addition, the gelatin mixes with the remaining cooking liquids to create a scrumptious sauce. Thus, the overall process transforms meat from tough into tender, along with a tasty sauce that can be served alongside the meat. Braising is also convenient in that the cook does not have to attend frequently to the food during the cooking process. These two reasons, namely, rendering  tough cuts of meat (which also tend to be cheaper) more tender and requiring less effort from the cook, have made braising a common cooking technique among several cultures.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who won man booker International prize 2018?
Response: Polish author Olga Tokarczuk
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: I love nature. What can I do in Boppard, Germany?
Response: Boppard is a beautiful town in the Upper Middle Rhine Valley between Bingen and Koblenz. It is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes. If you love nature, there are a few things you can do in Boppard:
1. Do the “Klettersteig Boppard”. The “Klettersteig Boppard” is a via ferrata climbing route that lets you explore the Rhine Valley in a challenging but unique way.
2. Climb the “Ripp”: The “Ripp” is a trail that starts in Boppard and goes up all the way to a lookout point called “Vierseenblick” (see 3).
3. Visit the “Vierseenblick”: The Vierseenblick is a lookout point from which the Rhine appears to be divided into four lakes, hence the German name “vier Seen” (“four lakes”).
4. Hike the “Rheinburgenweg” (“Rhine castles trail”) Trail: The “Rheinburgenweg” is a scenic hiking trail that runs along the Rhine River and offers breathtaking views of the Rhine Valley, including old castles on the other side of the valley. You can start the trail in Boppard and hike north or south.
These are just a few ideas, but there are many other nature-related activities and attractions in Boppard that you might enjoy. For more input, you can search for "Fünfseenblick lookout", "The Loreley Rock", "Geierlay suspension bridge", or "Bacharach".
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the Pacific Ring of Fire?
Response: The ring of fire is the area around the pacific with high amounts of tectonic activity such as earthquakes and volcanos. Countries that have coastlines in the ring of fire include the United States and Japan
Category: summarization
Instruction: When was the Sydney Opera House formally opened
Context: The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney. Located on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, it is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous and distinctive buildings and a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture.

Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, but completed by an Australian architectural team headed by Peter Hall, the building was formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 20 October 1973 after a gestation beginning with Utzon's 1957 selection as winner of an international design competition. The Government of New South Wales, led by the premier, Joseph Cahill, authorised work to begin in 1958 with Utzon directing construction. The government's decision to build Utzon's design is often overshadowed by circumstances that followed, including cost and scheduling overruns as well as the architect's ultimate resignation.

The building and its surrounds occupy the whole of Bennelong Point on Sydney Harbour, between Sydney Cove and Farm Cove, adjacent to the Sydney central business district and the Royal Botanic Gardens, and near to the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
Response: The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney. Located on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, it is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous and distinctive buildings and a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture.

Designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon, but completed by an Australian architectural team headed by Peter Hall, the building was formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 20 October 1973 after a gestation beginning with Utzon's 1957 selection as winner of an international design competition. The Government of New South Wales, led by the premier, Joseph Cahill, authorised work to begin in 1958 with Utzon directing construction. The government's decision to build Utzon's design is often overshadowed by circumstances that followed, including cost and scheduling overruns as well as the architect's ultimate resignation.

The building and its surrounds occupy the whole of Bennelong Point on Sydney Harbour, between Sydney Cove and Farm Cove, adjacent to the Sydney central business district and the Royal Botanic Gardens, and near to the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which clef does a viola use?
Response: Viola music is normally written in the alto clef which is also known as the c clef. Occasionally, the treble clef may be used where there are high sections in music.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What does LBH mean?
Response: LHB is an acronym for "let's be honest" that lets people express the phase with fewer keystrokes. It is most common to use LBH in informal communication like texting or instant messaging. Let's be honest is a way of expressing that you want to share a more personal perspective on a situation or look at things realistically without as many filters, like a corporate filter. For example, "LBH, I could really use a nap after that meeting. It was dense."
Category: classification
Instruction: Could you please help classify these cars as "compact" vs. "midsized"?
Toyota Camry, Nissan Altima, Honda Civic, Mazda3, Honda Accord, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Prius, Hyundai Sonata
Response: Yes, here is the list:
- Compact Cars: Honda Civic, Mazda3, Toyota Corolla, and Toyota Prius
- Midsized Cars: Toyota Camry, Nissan Altima, Honda Accord, Hyundai Sonata
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: what to ask when interviewing doulas?
Response: Ask about their certifications, experiences, expectations, rates and contract details. Certifications and years of experience in either one specialization or full spectrums speak a lot about their credibility. You can poke into details by asking for a few examples of how they would handle specific situations. For example, for postpartum doulas, you can ask them how to take care of a newborn’s cord before it fully heals or how to help mothers suffers postpartum blues. You should also be able to get a certain level of understanding of their personalities and lifestyles through a 30 min interview. It is important to find someone who matches your expectation and is easy for you and your family to get along with. How much the doulas charge should be discussed during the interview. Make sure you reviewed the details of the contract before signing it. Towards the end of the interview, don’t forget to ask for 2 - 3 referrals from previous clients.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why do huskies howl?
Response: Huskies howl when they are excited or anxious. They howl instead of barking because a howl can travel over longer distances and uses less energy.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: In which country is the Karachchi Divisional Council located?
Context: Karachchi Divisional Council is the local authority for Kandavalai and Karachchi DS Divisions in northern Sri Lanka. KDC is responsible for providing a variety of local public services including roads, sanitation, drains, housing, libraries, public parks and recreational facilities. It has 19 members elected using the open list proportional representation system.
Response: Sri Lanka
Category: summarization
Instruction: How many disciplines of rowing are there?
Context: Rowing, sometimes called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks, while paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is divided into two disciplines: sculling and sweep rowing. In sculling, each rower holds two oars—one in each hand, while in sweep rowing each rower holds one oar with both hands. There are several boat classes in which athletes may compete, ranging from single sculls, occupied by one person, to shells with eight rowers and a coxswain, called eights. There are a wide variety of course types and formats of racing, but most elite and championship level racing is conducted on calm water courses 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long with several lanes marked using buoys.
Response: There are two primary rowing disciplines: sweep rowing and sculling.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Bioinformatics
Response: Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data, in particular when the data sets are large and complex. As an interdisciplinary field of science, bioinformatics combines biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, information engineering, mathematics and statistics to analyze and interpret the biological data. Bioinformatics has been used for in silico analyses of biological queries using computational and statistical techniques.

Bioinformatics includes biological studies that use computer programming as part of their methodology, as well as specific analysis "pipelines" that are repeatedly used, particularly in the field of genomics. Common uses of bioinformatics include the identification of candidates genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Often, such identification is made with the aim to better understand the genetic basis of disease, unique adaptations, desirable properties (esp. in agricultural species), or differences between populations. In a less formal way, bioinformatics also tries to understand the organizational principles within nucleic acid and protein sequences, called proteomics.

Image and signal processing allow extraction of useful results from large amounts of raw data. In the field of genetics, it aids in sequencing and annotating genomes and their observed mutations. It plays a role in the text mining of biological literature and the development of biological and gene ontologies to organize and query biological data. It also plays a role in the analysis of gene and protein expression and regulation. Bioinformatics tools aid in comparing, analyzing and interpreting genetic and genomic data and more generally in the understanding of evolutionary aspects of molecular biology. At a more integrative level, it helps analyze and catalogue the biological pathways and networks that are an important part of systems biology. In structural biology, it aids in the simulation and modeling of DNA, RNA, proteins as well as biomolecular interactions.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How many American's signed the Declaration of Independence?
Context: The Declaration of Independence was signed by 56 of America's Founding Fathers, who were Second Continental Congress delegates from New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The Declaration became one of the most circulated and widely reprinted documents in early American history.
Response: 56
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What was the first name of the city that became Austin, Texas?
Context: The first European settlers in the present-day Austin were a group of Spanish friars who arrived from East Texas in July 1730. They established three temporary missions, La Purísima Concepción, San Francisco de los Neches and San José de los Nazonis, on a site by the Colorado River, near Barton Springs. The friars found conditions undesirable and relocated to the San Antonio River within a year of their arrival. Following Mexico's Independence from Spain, Anglo-American settlers began to populate Texas and reached present-day Central Texas by the 1830s. The site where Austin is located was surveyed by Edward Burleson in 1838, calling it Waterloo. It was incorporated in January, 1839, only months before selection as the site of the new capital, ending its existence. Early Austin resident and chronicler Frank Brown says the first and only settler in 1838 was Jacob Harrell who may have been living there already. Living in a tent with his family, he later built a cabin and small stockade near the mouth of Shoal Creek. In its short lifespan of less than two years the population of Waterloo grew to only about twelve people made up of four families.
Response: The site that became Austin was previously incorporated as Waterloo in 1839.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Haddock or Polar
Response: Haddock
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is one Earth day?
Response: One day on Earth is the time for the Earth to completely rotate on its axis.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: In what year did Columbus reach the Americas?
Response: Columbus first reached the Americas in 1492
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: In the x86-64 architecture, how can the operating system specify which pages cannot contain executable code?
Context: The No-Execute bit or NX bit (bit 63 of the page table entry) allows the operating system to specify which pages of virtual address space can contain executable code and which cannot. An attempt to execute code from a page tagged "no execute" will result in a memory access violation, similar to an attempt to write to a read-only page. This should make it more difficult for malicious code to take control of the system via "buffer overrun" or "unchecked buffer" attacks. A similar feature has been available on x86 processors since the 80286 as an attribute of segment descriptors; however, this works only on an entire segment at a time.
Response: The operating system can tag a page of virtual address space with the No-Execute or NX bit, which is bit 63 of the page table entry.
Category: summarization
Instruction: How many seasons did Shaq have over 30 ppg
Context: On the team's first full day at the Olympics in Atlanta, the media announced that O'Neal would join the Los Angeles Lakers on a seven-year, $121 million contract. O'Neal insisted he did not choose Los Angeles for the money; discussing the signing he referred to a couple of his product endorsements, saying: "I'm tired of hearing about money, money, money, money, money. I just want to play the game, drink Pepsi, wear Reebok." The Lakers won 56 games during the 1996–97 season. O'Neal averaged 26.2 points and 12.5 rebounds in his first season with Los Angeles; however, he again missed over 30 games due to injury. The Lakers made the playoffs, but were eliminated in the second round by the Utah Jazz in five games. In his first playoff game for the Lakers, O'Neal scored 46 points against the Portland Trail Blazers, the most for the Lakers in a playoff game since Jerry West had 53 in 1969. On December 17, 1996, O'Neal shoved Dennis Rodman of the Chicago Bulls; Rodman's teammates Scottie Pippen and Michael Jordan restrained Rodman and prevented further conflict. The Los Angeles Daily News reported that O'Neal was willing to be suspended for fighting Rodman, and O'Neal said: "It's one thing to talk tough and one thing to be tough."

The following season, O'Neal averaged 28.3 points and 11.4 rebounds. He led the league with a 58.4 field goal percentage, the first of five consecutive seasons in which he did so. The Lakers finished the season 61–21, first in the Pacific Division, and were the second seed in the western conference during the 1998 NBA Playoffs. After defeating the Portland Trail Blazers and Seattle SuperSonics in the first two rounds, the Lakers again fell to the Jazz, this time in a 4–0 sweep.
Response: Shaquille O'Neal had three seasons over 30 points per game, all of which were with the Los Angeles Lakers. He had his first season with the Lakers in 1995-96, when he averaged 30.4 points per game. He had his second season in 1996-97, when he averaged 29.7 points per game. He had his final season with the Lakers in 2000-01, when he averaged 31.2 points per game.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about a specific breed of scorpion, where can the coastal burrowing scorpion be found?
Context: Urodacus novaehollandiae, also known as the coastal burrowing scorpion or black sand scorpion, is a species of scorpion in the Urodacidae family. It is endemic to Australia, and was first described in 1861 by German naturaliat Wilhelm Peters.
Response: The coastal burrowing scorpion, whose scientific name is Urodacus novaehollandiae, can only be found in Australia.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How does a zipper work?
Response: A zipper is used to repeatedly open and close two edges of a surface together, typically on garment bags, luggage, coats, and pants. Zippers refer to the system of two surface edges and a slider, where a human pulls the slider one direction to open and another direction to close. The slider interlocks "teeth" together to make the surfaces bind when they close, and disconnects the teeth apart when then open. Zippers are usually made from metal or plastic.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: How many games did Edwin play in the NBA?
Context: Edward Arnet Johnson (born May 1, 1959) is an American former professional basketball player who spent 17 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and a year in the Greek Basket League midway through his career. With nearly 1,200 games in the NBA, he scored the second-most career points among players who never played in an NBA All-Star Game, behind Jamal Crawford. As of the 2018–19 season, he is ranked 52nd in all-time points scored, and ranked fifth-most in points scored by an eligible player not in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. As of 2019 he is the co-host of NBA Today, which airs weekdays on Sirius XM NBA Radio and also is the play-by-play TV analyst for the Phoenix Suns on Bally Sports Arizona.
Response: Edwin played almost 1,200 games in the NBA.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What U.S. President has left the White House to be re-elected again?
Response: Grover Cleveland. Mr. Cleveland served his first term from 1885 - 1889 and his second term was from 1893 - 1897.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Provide few tips and techniques for Partner Ecosystem Enablement
Response: Partner enablement involves providing your business partners with the tools, training, and resources they need to effectively sell and promote your products or services. Here are some ideas for partner enablement:

Product training: Provide your partners with training on your products or services, including features and benefits, use cases, and value propositions. This can help them better understand your offerings and communicate their value to potential customers.

Sales training: Offer sales training to help partners develop their selling skills and techniques, such as objection handling, solution selling, and consultative selling. This can help them better engage with customers and close more deals.

Marketing collateral: Provide partners with marketing collateral, such as brochures, case studies, and white papers, that they can use to promote your products or services to their customers. Make sure the materials are customized to their needs and aligned with their messaging.

Co-marketing opportunities: Work with partners to develop co-marketing campaigns, such as webinars, events, or joint advertising efforts, that can help generate leads and raise awareness of your products or services.

Technical support: Offer technical support to partners, such as documentation, training, and access to your technical team, to help them better integrate and use your products or services in their solutions.

Incentives and rewards: Provide partners with incentives and rewards, such as discounts, rebates, or sales incentives, to motivate them to sell and promote your products or services.

Partner portals: Create a partner portal that provides partners with access to resources, training materials, and other information they need to effectively sell and promote your products or services.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What is it like being the last person on earth?
Response: You would think the world would be yours to explore and enjoy. In actuality, it's incredibly lonely. The quiet is almost deafening. It's also much harder to get to and from as gas stations no longer work, as there is no electricity. I never thought I would miss so desperately to wait in line and go to a crowded restaurant.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How can the simple act of lifting weights a few times provide many benefits?
Response: Lifting weights causes tiny tears in your muscle fibers that expedite muscle-protein synthesis. This process uses amino acids to repair and reinforce the fibers, making them resistant to further damage. When you lift weights regularly, your muscles adapt and become bigger and stronger. Regularly lifting weights reduces fat, burns calories, increases bone density, and improves blood flow.