fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: summarization
Instruction: Explain the word taboo
Context: Word taboo, also called taboo language, language taboo or linguistic taboo is a kind of taboo that involves restricting the use of words or other parts of language due to social constraints. This may be due to a taboo on specific parts of the language itself (such as certain words, or sounds), or due to the need to avoid a taboo topic. The taboo against naming the dead in parts of the world is an example. Taboo words are commonly avoided with euphemisms, such as the English euphemism pass away, meaning "die". It is a common source of neologisms and lexical replacement.
Response: Word taboo, also called taboo language, language taboo or linguistic taboo is a kind of taboo that involves restricting the use of words or other parts of language due to social constraints. This may be due to a taboo on specific parts of the language itself (such as certain words, or sounds), or due to the need to avoid a taboo topic. The taboo against naming the dead in parts of the world is an example.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the best beach family vacation spots on the east coast?
Response: International: Aruba, Mexico, Dominican Republic. Domestic: Florida, Texas, outerbanks in North Carolina
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the Coachella festival?
Response: The Coachella festival is an annual music and arts festival, held at the Empire Polo Field in Indio, California, over 2 consecutive weekends in April. Coachella typically features performances from 100-150 different musical artists, ranging from pop, rock, hip hop, and dance music genres. There are 125,000 people who usually attend each weekend, and the festival spans over Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Coachella is regarded as one of the most influential and financially lucrative music festivals in the United States.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some tips that kids could use to learn the lines of a musical school play? Write them as if they are narrated by an elementary school student.
Response: One good method is to practice your lines of the play with other people, who might not necessarily be in the play (for example, practice with your parents!). It's also good to review your lines and repeat them by heart a few minutes later. Then over time try to repeat them without looking at the play book. One thing to avoid is to only read the lines but not say them out loud. Saying the lines out loud is really important for remembering them and practicing your acting. And above all, try to have fun!
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name three beaches in Pinellas County, Florida
Response: Three beaches in Pinellas County, Florida are Clearwater Beach, Indian Rocks Beach, and St. Pete Beach.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write about something you hate.
Response: I hate motorized scooters. I live in London and over the last few years, they have become extremely popular for people getting around the city. Most people are okay on them, but there are far too many who will go too fast, and ride on the pavement. I've been crashed into a few times and I have read news reports of people being seriously injured and killed by them. 

The rental scooters can often be left abandoned on the pavement or in parking spots, creating an eyesore and a hazard. They should be regulated better!
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some lazy meals I can cook at home?
Response: If you don't want to spend much energy cooking, consider one of options in this list:

- Tacos
- Mac & Cheese
- Fried Rice
- Meatball Sandwiche
- Pasta Carbonara
- Instant Ramen Bowl
- Shakshuka
- Chicken Wraps
- Hamburger
- Baked Potatoes
- Salad
- Bacon and Eggs
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Where did Bo Jackson attend college?
Response: Auburn
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Who adopted Superman as per the passage?
Context: Superman was born on the fictional planet Krypton and was named Kal-El. When he was a baby, his parents sent him to Earth in a small spaceship moments before Krypton was destroyed in a natural cataclysm. His ship landed in the American countryside, near the fictional town of Smallville. He was found and adopted by farmers Jonathan and Martha Kent, who named him Clark Kent. Clark developed various superhuman abilities, such as incredible strength and impervious skin. His adoptive parents advised him to use his abilities for the benefit of humanity, and he decided to fight crime. To protect his personal life, he changes into a colorful costume and uses the alias "Superman" when fighting crime. Clark resides in the fictional American city of Metropolis, where he works as a journalist for the Daily Planet. Superman's supporting characters include his love interest and fellow journalist Lois Lane, Daily Planet photographer Jimmy Olsen and editor-in-chief Perry White, and enemies such as Brainiac, General Zod, and his archenemy Lex Luthor.
Response: Jonathan and Martha Kent
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What should I do if I consume a household cleaner?
Response: You should contact your local poison control who can give you medical advice
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the best sport?
Response: It depends on who you ask, but as an AI language model, I cannot determine which sport is the best. The best sport for a person may differ compared to another person based on the level of athleticism and the complexity of the game required. Some of the popular sports around the world include soccer, basketball, baseball, football, tennis, cricket, and others.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What are key facts that characterize the country of Canada?
Context: Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with the vast majority residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.
Response: Canada is in North America and has ten provinces organized in three territories.  It boarders three oceans including the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic. Although it is one of the largest countries by land mass, its population is sparse.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following are weather events: rain, snow, sleet, sunshine, hail, tornadoes, hurricanes, trees, lightening, rocks?
Response: Rain, snow, sleet, sunshine, hail, tornadoes, hurricanes, and lightening are weather events. Trees and rocks are not weather events.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is measure of inflation in the US?
Context: In economics, inflation is an increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy. When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money. The opposite of inflation is deflation, a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. The common measure of inflation is the inflation rate, the annualized percentage change in a general price index. As prices faced by households do not all increase at the same rate, the consumer price index (CPI) is often used for this purpose. The employment cost index is also used for wages in the United States.
Response: Inflation is measured using consumer price index (CPI) in the US.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Tell me 3 ingredients found in common United States foods that are banned in other countries. Provide an answer in list form and include examples of: foods that the ingredient is found in, countries where the ingredient is banned, and side effects.
Response: Many popular foods consumed in the United States are banned in other countries due to the ingredients linked to adverse side effects. 

• BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene), a food preservative, is often found in chewing gum, preserved meats, and dehydrated foods. BHT is banned in the EU and Japan due to evidence of tumor growth and impaired blood clotting. 
• Food dyes such as Yellow No. 5 (Tartrazine) and Red No. 40 (Allura Red) are commonly added to colorful foods such as breakfast cereals, chips, popcorn, and soft drinks. Yellow No. 5 and Red No. 40 have been linked with the inhibition of cell development and are banned in Austria, Finland, France, and the United Kingdom. 
• BVO (Brominated Vegetable Oil), is an additive used to prevent the separation of citrus flavoring in soft drinks and other beverages. BVO includes bromine, an element found in flame retardants, and linked with neurologic symptoms including impaired balance, headaches, and memory loss.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give  me a list of cities where I can stop/stay as I drive from Austin to Chicago by road
Response: There could be multiple itineraries for a road trip from Austin to Chicago, as it's a 1000+ mile drive, but some of the prominent cities that you drive through are
Dallas / Fort Worth, Texas
Little Rock, Arkansas
Memphis, Tennessee
St Louis, Missouri
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: I am about to have my third child under the age of 4.  What car should I get that would fit my family of 5, 3 kids in car seats, a dog and the possibility of adding another child in a few years?
Response: You should consider test driving and purchasing a minivan.  With three children under the age of five, all of which are going to need to be in car seats for the foresee able future, the built in features of a minivan are going to fit your current and short term needs.  They include, but are not limited to automatic side doors, automatic rear doors, front, backup, and in cabin cameras, in car vacuum, parking assist, cruise control, built-in sun shades, captain chairs with a removable middle seat and rear entertainment.  A minivan can easily sit 8 adults or children comfortably.  It is the perfect car for a family of five or more should your family grow.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the below places based on the country they belong to.

New Jersey, New York, Kolkata, New Delhi, Ohio, Oklahoma
Response: New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma - USA
Kolkata, New Delhi - India
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these were summer olympic sports in 2020: tennis, cheerleading, chess, boxing, basketball, ski jumping
Response: Tennis, boxing, basketball
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Compose a rhyming toast to getting together with old friends
Response: Back together once again we are, 
Though we now live near and far. 
Time has passed and we are still friends, 
This is not where our story ends.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Ray Palmer, Ant-Man
Response: Ant-Man is Marvel, Ray Palmer is DC
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are good foods for keto diet
Response: Keto is a high fat and low carbohydrates diet. This diet helps the body to get into a state called ketosis where the body uses fat as an energy source instead of carbohydrates.
The ideal food items should have high fat content and low or no carbs and sugar. Some meal suggestions are:
- cauliflower cheese 
- broccoli cheese
- Avocado chicken salad
- cauliflower rice and chicken
- Lamb curry 
- lamb roast with Brussels sprouts 
- beef roast 
- beef steak with halloumi fries
- salads including cucumber, onion, broccoli 
Keto food should not have potatoes, rice, pasta, wheat, sugar etc.
Diet and sugar free soda can be good alternatives to curb sugar cravings
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What makes you smile? What makes you happy?
Response: I smile when I can let life slow down a bit and I can stop to appreciate what's around me. The small things are the best. A passerby having a happy moment. A great song. A nice tree.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the following paragraph on gene regulation, what are operons and where do they occur?
Context: The regulation of gene expression by environmental factors and during different stages of development can occur at each step of the process such as transcription, RNA splicing, translation, and post-translational modification of a protein. Gene expression can be influenced by positive or negative regulation, depending on which of the two types of regulatory proteins called transcription factors bind to the DNA sequence close to or at a promoter. A cluster of genes that share the same promoter is called an operon, found mainly in prokaryotes and some lower eukaryotes (e.g., Caenorhabditis elegans). In positive regulation of gene expression, the activator is the transcription factor that stimulates transcription when it binds to the sequence near or at the promoter. Negative regulation occurs when another transcription factor called a repressor binds to a DNA sequence called an operator, which is part of an operon, to prevent transcription. Repressors can be inhibited by compounds called inducers (e.g., allolactose), thereby allowing transcription to occur. Specific genes that can be activated by inducers are called inducible genes, in contrast to constitutive genes that are almost constantly active. In contrast to both, structural genes encode proteins that are not involved in gene regulation. In addition to regulatory events involving the promoter, gene expression can also be regulated by epigenetic changes to chromatin, which is a complex of DNA and protein found in eukaryotic cells.
Response: Operons are clusters of genes that share the same promoter. They occur mainly in prokaryotes and some lower eukaryotes such as Caenorhabditis elegans.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Describe the governing arrangements provided by the Articles of Confederation. What were the main weaknesses of the document?
Response: The Articles of Confederation (AoC) was the first written constitution of the United States. There were various governing arrangements provided by the AoC, but the most important was protecting the power or sovereignty of the states.  The state would not have ratified the AoC if the federal government did not guarantee the powers of the states. The AoC defined a federal government with a unicameral legislature (one vote per state).  This legislation had the following powers: declare war, conduct “foreign or commercial relations with other countries” (i.e. treaties), and executive functions that would be carried out by legislative committees. It also “suggested a federal court system”.  This federal government was to be funded by the states.
Though it provided these powers to the federal government, there were inherent weaknesses built into the federal government. First, there was no way for the legislature to enforce its decisions. Second, a declared war or commercial treaty required the consent of at least 9 states. Even if a war was approved, there was no federal army, only state militias. Third, the federal government relied on the states for funding.  If the states didn’t like legislation passed, they could simply withhold funding. Fourth, amendments to the AoC required the unanimous agreement of all thirteen states.  A realization came that these weaknesses inhibited the governing ability of the federal government.  This set the stage for dropping the AoC, which then lead to the current Constitution of the United States.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some common peer-to-peer money transfer apps in the United States?
Response: Some of the most common peer-to-peer money transfer apps in the United States are Zelle, Venmo, CashApp, PayPal, and Apple/Google Pay (depending on the type of mobile device of the user).
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What does below SAS code do
PROC SUMMARY NWAY MISSING DATA=named_data;
		CLASS col1 col2 col3 col4;
		VAR tot_amt tot_gst_amt total_settlement_amt;
		OUTPUT OUT=PYMT_SUM(DROP=_:) SUM=;
	QUIT;
Response: The SAS code block you provided uses the PROC SUMMARY procedure to calculate summary statistics for a dataset called named_data. Here's what each line of the code does:

NWAY - specifies that the summary statistics should be calculated for all possible combinations of the CLASS variables.
MISSING - specifies that missing values in the named_data dataset should be included in the summary statistics.
CLASS - specifies the variables that define the groups for which the summary statistics should be calculated.
VAR - specifies the variables for which summary statistics should be calculated.
OUTPUT - specifies the output dataset and the statistics to include in the output.
OUT - specifies the name of the output dataset.
DROP=_: - drops the automatic variables created by SAS.
SUM= - calculates the sum of the specified variables.
The resulting output dataset PYMT_SUM will contain the summary statistics for each combination of the CLASS variables specified
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is ProSavin
Context: ProSavin is an experimental drug believed to be of use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is administered to the striatum in the brain, inducing production of dopamine.

It is manufactured by Oxford BioMedica. Results from a Phase I/II clinical trial were published in the Lancet and showed safety, but little efficacy. ProSavin was superseded by AXO-Lenti-PD (OXB-102), an optimized version of the drug.
Response: ProSavin is an experimental drug believed to be of use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is administered to the striatum in the brain, inducing production of dopamine.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why are in person events important to business growth?
Response: In person events are incredibly important to business growth because they allow a company to connect with it's customers and prospects directly.  The business can create experiences, connections between it's employees and customers, and between customers to help form a community of people who align based on self identifiers like interests, technologies, industry and solutions.  These connections help build strong bonds between customer and brand by creating strong feelings of connectedness and inclusion through experiences during their in person event.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the age at which Taylor Swift moved to Nashville
Context: Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Her genre-spanning discography, songwriting, and artistic reinventions have received critical praise and wide media coverage. Born in West Reading, Pennsylvania, Swift moved to Nashville at age 14 to become a country artist. She signed a songwriting deal with Sony/ATV Music Publishing in 2004 and a recording contract with Big Machine Records in 2005. Her 2006 self-titled debut album made her the first female country artist to write a U.S. platinum-certified album.
Response: Swift moved to Nashville at age 14
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How are Social Security and Medicare in the USA funded?
Response: Social Security and Medicare in the USA are funded through payroll taxes on income. Both employees and employers are required to pay payroll taxes.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is molecular biology?
Response: Molecular biology is the branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells, including biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactions.[ The study of chemical and physical structure of biological macromolecules is known as molecular biology.

Molecular biology was first described as an approach focused on the underpinnings of biological phenomena - uncovering the structures of biological molecules as well as their interactions, and how these interactions explain observations of classical biology.

In 1945 the term molecular biology was used by physicist William Astbury. In 1953 Francis Crick, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and colleagues, working at Medical Research Council unit, Cavendish laboratory, Cambridge (now the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology), made a double helix model of DNA which changed the entire research scenario. They proposed the DNA structure based on previous research done by Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. This research then lead to finding DNA material in other microorganisms, plants and animals.

Molecular biology is not simply the study of biological molecules and their interactions; rather, it is also a collection of techniques developed since the field's genesis which have enabled scientists to learn about molecular processes. In this way it has both complemented and improved biochemistry and genetics as methods (of understanding nature) that began before its advent. One notable technique which has revolutionized the field is the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which was developed in 1983. PCR is a reaction which amplifies small quantities of DNA, and it is used in many applications across scientific disciplines.

The central dogma of molecular biology describes the process in which DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into protein.

Molecular biology also plays a critical role in the understanding of structures, functions, and internal controls within individual cells, all of which can be used to efficiently target new drugs, diagnose disease, and better understand cell physiology. Some clinical research and medical therapies arising from molecular biology are covered under gene therapy whereas the use of molecular biology or molecular cell biology in medicine is now referred to as molecular medicine.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: How can I become the best person?
Response: To want to be the best person, you have to know who or what you want to compare yourself to. It is very advisable to compare yourself only with yourself. Where am I currently in life, what do I want to change and what goals do I want to achieve? Examples are: to have more friends, to be healthier, to develop a better contact with the children, to work less etc.. So the question should be: how can I become the best person I can be? It makes no sense to compare yourself with others. Only compare to yourself.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Can you please tell some details about Malhar Rao Holkar from the given text?
Context: Malhar Rao Holkar (1694–1766), a Maratha chief serving Peshwa Baji Rao, established the dynasty's rule over Indore. In the 1720s, he led Maratha armies in Malwa region, and in 1733 was granted 9 parghanas in the vicinity of Indore by the Peshwa. The township of Indore had already existed as an independent principality established by Nandlal Mandloi of Kampel, Nandlal Mandloi was won by the Maratha force and allowed them to camp across the Khan River. In 1734, Malhar Rao established a camp later called Malharganj. In 1747, he started the construction of his royal palace, the Rajwada. By the time of his death, he ruled much of Malwa, and was acknowledged as one of the five virtually independent rulers of the Maratha Confederacy.

He was succeeded by Ahilyabai Holkar (r. 1767–1795), his daughter-in-law. She was born in the Chaundi village in Maharashtra. She moved the capital to Maheshwar, south of Indore on the Narmada River. Rani Ahilyabai was a prolific builder and patron of Hindu temples in Maheshwar and Indore. She also built temples at sacred sites outside her kingdom, from Dwarka in Gujarat east to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple at Varanasi on the Ganges.
Response: 1. Malhar Rao Holkar (1694–1766), a Maratha , established the Dynasty 's rule over Indore.
2.In  the 1720s he led Maratha armies in Malwa region and in1733 was granted 9 parghanas in the vicinity of Indore by the peshwa.
3. The township of Indore had already existed as an independent principality established by Nandlal Mandloi of kampel
4. Nandlal Mandloi was won by Maratha force and allowed them to camp across the Khan river.
5.In 1734, Malhar Rao established a camp later called Malhar ganj.
6. In 1747,he started the construction of his royal palace,the Rajwada.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How do you charge a phone
Response: This depends on the phone brand. Most modern phones have wireless charging that allows phones to be placed on a charging mat or pad. Some phones require you to plug them in. Plugs for phones vary by manufacturer. Apple for instance has used a proprietary charging system called lightning for years but recently was sued and now will have to comply with an industry standard of using USB-C to charge their phones.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is an Oxford comma and why do editors have such strong feelings about their use?
Response: An Oxford comma is a comma before the last item in a series or list. For example take the following two statements:

I was chased by the fox, the bear and the dog.
I was chased by the fox, the bear, and the dog.

The meaning is the same but the second statement contains an Oxford comma.

Some say the Oxford comma adds clarity to some statements. This is apparent when there can be ambiguity between a list and an appositive. Take the following two example statements:

We went to dinner with our coaches, Chris and Terry.
We went to dinner with our coaches, Chris, and Terry.

The first statement can appear to imply that we went to dinner with two people whose names are Chris and Terry who are both our coaches. There is no such implication that can be extracted from the second statement. The second statement implies we went to dinner with at least 4 people: Chris, Terry, and at least two coaches. This type of ambiguity is what proponents of the Oxford comma latch onto in its defense.

On the other hand, opponents of the Oxford comma claim it should be avoided in favor of rewording sentences when necessary. The sentence:

We went to dinner with our coaches, Chris, and Terry.

Can easily be reworded as:

We went to dinner with Chris and Terry, as well as our coaches.

The "as well as" language is claimed to be more clear than the Oxford comma albeit less concise. Editors who oppose the Oxford comma typically privilege clarity over conciseness.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the Genomie Aggregation Databaise (genomAD)?
Response: The Genome Aggregation Database (genomAD) is a large-scale database of genetic variation data that aggregates and harmonizes genetic data from multiple population genetics studies. The database was created by the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard in collaboration with other research institutions, and it contains genomic data from over 140,000 individuals from diverse populations around the world. The goal of genomAD is to provide a comprehensive resource for the study of genetic variation, allowing researchers to identify rare and common variants, assess their frequency in different populations, and analyze their potential effects on human health and disease. GenomAD includes both exome and whole-genome sequencing data, and it is widely used in genomics research and clinical genomics applications.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the best golf courses in America
Response: Pebble Beach, Torrey Pines, Pinehurst, TPC Scottsdale, Whistling Straights, Muirfield, Bethpage Black, Bay Hill
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why does in-person contact create more impactful human connections than relationships based on purely virtual meetings?
Response: While meeting someone virtually over platforms like Zoom allow for humans to meet and establish real relationships, meeting in-person creates more impactful and intimate relationships.  A person is able to get to know others over virtual meetings, but there are very important non-verbal communications that are absent when people meet virtually.  

As Sherlock Holmes would say, through the "powers of deduction" when two people spend time in a room together, you can observe and study the other person's behaviors in ways not truly possible over virtual technologies today. When spending time in-person, one develops a more intimate understanding of their fellow person.  This more nuanced understanding of one's peer, allows you to establish and stronger relationships.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why use an ereader to read a book?
Response: Using an electronic reader over a book has many advantages. You have immediate access to large libraries of books. You can purchase and start reading a new book in minutes. You can also take your entire library with you when you travel without lugging around many or large books. E-readers also give the ability to read in the dark without using other lighting that may disturb those around you.

While tablets have many of these same benefits, the experience on ereaders is better for reading books. The screens cause much less eye strain due to the use of electron inc on many of the devices. They are also free from notifications and other distractions found on tablets and smartphones.
Category: classification
Instruction: At the concert last night, identify each of these musicians as singer, drummer, guitarist, or bassist: Steve Harris, Bruce Dickinson, George Lynch, Nicko McBrain, Angus Young
Response: Steve Harris - bassist
Bruce Dickinson - singer
George Lynch - guitarist
Nicko McBrain - drummer
Angus Young - guitarist
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between Holland and The Netherlands?
Response: The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a state that consists of the country called the Netherlands as well as overseas territories in the Caribbean (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten). 

The country of the Netherlands consists of twelve provinces; including North Holland and South Holland. 

Even though the name Holland is frequently used (sometimes even by the Dutch themselves) to refer to the whole country, it is only a part of it.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a facebook post responding to a question about whether public or private school is better
Response: I really think it comes down to personal preference and the type of kid(s) you have. I don't think there is a universal one size fits all approach here. There's a lot of factors that can go into the decision, whether you live in a good school district, if your kid is special needs or struggles socially, whether you can afford private school, on and on. For us, we decided to go public because our school district is relatively good. Our school is close to our house and our kids do relatively well in school. So far, we've been happy. My one complaint is that there is not a ton of personal attention so I do think it requires a lot of parent involvement to keep kids on track. Whatever you decide, you just need to weigh what is right for your family.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why have modern newspapers declined in the 21st century?
Response: Modern newspapers have declined due to a loss of advertising revenue in the 21st century with the rise of digital media as a serious source of competition
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: List the Hindi television series by Ekta Kapoor.
Context: Ektaa Kapoor started her career at the age of 17, interning with advertisement and feature filmmaker Kailash Surendranath. After obtaining financing from her father, she was a producer under her banner Balaji Telefilms. Her initial projects were failures, with six of her pilot episodes being rejected, leading to a total loss of ₹50 lakh (equivalent to ₹1.7 crore or US$210,000 in 2020). In 1995, Mano Ya Na Mano was selected by Zee TV and her music-based show Dhun Dhamaka was chosen by Doordarshan. Her 1995 sitcom, Hum Paanch was her first success.

In the 2000s, the letter 'K' became her lucky alphabet and she launched many shows with the first word of every title starting with the same letter, including Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi, which broke all records to become the series to attract the highest TRPs in 2000. Other shows beginning with 'K' include Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki, Kabhii Sautan Kabhii Sahelii, Kohi Apna Sa, Kaahin Kissii Roz, Kalash, Kasautii Zindagii Kay, Kahiin To Hoga and Kasamh Se. In 2001, she was awarded the title of Best Entrepreneur of the Year.

By July 2001, Kapoor was producing more than 30 hours of television shows per week. 20 of her 34 serials were listed as the most popular serials, across all major TV channels like Zee TV, Sony, Star Plus and Metro. Her projected turnover for 2000–2001 was listed as ₹35 crore (equivalent to ₹118 crore or US$15 million in 2020).

After establishing herself in Hindi TV serials, she began venturing into other regional languages, starting with the Tamil series, Kudumbum. The series became very popular and she then got it dubbed into Telugu and launched it in Hindi as Ghar Ek Mandir. She then ventured into Punjabi, Marathi, Gujarati and Bengali languages. As of 2001, Kapoor wrote her own scripts despite having writers working for her, taking an active interest in all stages of production, while her mother, Shobha, handled the accounts.
Response: The Hindi TV series by Ekta Kapoor include Mano Ya Na Mano, Dhun Dhamaka, Hum Paanch, Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi, Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki, Kabhii Sautan Kabhii Sahelii, Kohi Apna Sa, Kaahin Kissii Roz, Kalash, Kasautii Zindagii Kay, Kahiin To Hoga and Kasamh Se.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Where to visit in Brazil?
Response: It depends what you are looking for. Brazil is known for the amazon forest, carnival and beaches in Rio but there are a lot more to explore.

There are pretty interesting cities, such as São Paulo, Curitiba and Recife. São Paulo has a great mix of culture and gastronomy, the city is vibrant and have bakeries that stay up all night. Curitiba became a leader in urban sustainability and also has a cultural aspect to it.
Recife is a city in the northeastern state of Pernambuco, it has a night life in its old town, Recife antigo and some beaches as well. During the month of February the city has a vibrant carnival celebration, tourists and residents go out to the street to dance and celebrate, where you can see people of all ages.

Besides the cities, Brazil has beautiful warm beaches in its northeastern states. From the Bahia state to Ceára state, there are many paradisiac beaches to visit. Be aware that road tripping in Brazil is not always safe and you need to speak Portuguese since you will find English speakers only in the main hotels and resorts. Stay in the main cities of Salvador, Aracajú, Maceió, Recife, João Pessoa, Natal and Fortaleza to experience the most development and tourist services.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Finish the sentence from the book 1984: Big ____ is watching you!
Response: The complete sentence is: Big Brother is watching you!
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the mascot of Cornell University?
Response: Cornell's mascot is "Big Red" or "Touchdown the Bear." It's common to hear Cornellian's chant "Go Big Red" at sporting events.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name some of the bravolebrities from Southern Charm
Response: Austen Kroll, Craig Conover, Kathryn Dennis, Leva Bonaparte, Madison LeCroy, Marcie Hobbs, Naomie Olindo, Olivia Flowers, Patricia Altschul, Shep Rose, Taylor Ann Green and Venita Aspen
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What stroller should I buy for my newborn baby?
Response: The stroller that's the best fit for you depends on what characteristics you value. Example characteristics can be: affordability, ease of pushing and steering, ease of folding, ability to grow with your family, aesthetics, weight, and availability of high-end features like a bassinet attachment or large storage basket.

If you care about affordability, ease of folding, and ease of pushing and steering, the Baby Jogger City Mini GT2 stroller is a great option. If you care about the ability of the stroller to growth with your family, ease of pushing and steering, and high-end features, the Uppababy Vista V2 stroller is another popular option. If you have twins, the Bugaboo Donkey 5 stroller could be a great fit with its side-by-side double configuration.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: who is tamil nadu super star ?
Response: In Tamil Nadu, Superstar is Rajinikanth and he is one of the popular film stars.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: When is Croatian Independence Day?
Context: The Croatian referendum on independence was held in May 1991, with 93% of voters supporting independence. On 25 June, the Croatian Parliament (Sabor) proclaimed Croatian independence. Seven days later, on 7 July, Croatia and Slovenia both signed the Brioni Declaration, in which the two countries agreed to suspend all declarations and acts passed by the Croatian and Slovenian parliaments related to those states' secession from Yugoslavia for a period of three months. During that time, the Croatian War of Independence started.

On 8 October, the Croatian Parliament decided to end relations with Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, in the Decision on the termination of the state and legal ties with other republics and provinces of Yugoslavia. That session was not held in the House of Parliament but instead in the basement of an INA building, because of the possibility of the repeat of an incident such as the bombing of Banski dvori.

The Government of Ivica Račan moved the Independence Day to 8 October in 2002, and 25 June was marked as a memorial day (working) under the name Statehood Day.

On 14 November 2019, the Croatian Parliament adopted a new law on holidays, and moved Independence Day back to 25 June. Previous date, 8 October, became a working memorial day under the name Day of the Croatian Parliament..
Response: Croatian Independence Day (Dan Neovisnosti) is celebrated on June 25th. The holiday was established in 2001, but was celebrated on October 8th from 2002 to 2019 which was the day in 1991 when Croatian Parliament declared to end relations with all of the Socialist Republics of Yugoslavia. June 25th, 1991 was the day when Croatian Parliament declared independence from Socialist Federal Republics of Yugoslavia.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each country as being in the Caribbean or Mediterranean: Haiti, Cuba, Jamaica, Greece, Italy, France
Response: Haiti: Caribbean
Cuba: Caribbean
Jamaica: Caribbean
Greece: Mediterranean
Italy: Mediterranean
France: Mediterranean
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why do people have children?
Response: There are many reasons people have children.  A common reason is simply tradition and expectations.  Some people have grown up expecting to have children, their parents expect them to have children, and all of their friends have children, so they have children.  Another reason is economic.  In agricultural societies children can be an economic benefit, providing labor to help the family manage the farm.  Another common reason is that children can provide support when the parents become elderly.  Finally, the parents may simply be looking for the meaning, affection, and love that children bring to their lives.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these movies were nominated for Best Picture?  "All Quiet on the Western Front", "Everything Everywhere All at Once", "Avatar:  The Way of Water", "Glass Onion", "Pinocchio", "Navalny", "The Whale".
Response: The following films were nominated for Best Picture in the 2023 Academy Awards:  "All Quiet on the Western Front", "Everything Everywhere All at Once", and "Avatar:  The Way of Water".  "Everything Everywhere All at Once" won Best Picture.

While the other films weren't nominated for Best Picture, they were nominated for the following Academy Awards.  "Glass Onion:  A Knives Out Mystery" was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay.  "Guillermo Del Toro's Pinocchio" won Best Animated Feature Film.  "Navalny" won Best Documentary Feature Film.  And "The Whale" won twice:  Brendan Fraser for Best Actor in a Leading Role; Adrien Morot, Judy Chin and Annemarie Bradley for Best Makeup and Hairstyling.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Are iodized salt and kosher salt the same?
Response: No, they are two different types of salt.  Iodized salt has additives and is processed into smaller uniform grains meant to be free-flowing, typically for use in salt shakers, it’s also commonly referred to as table salt.  Kosher salt is generally used during cooking or for brining and curing food, and has a larger grain size then iodized salt.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Can someone drive on Black Bear Road all year?
Context: Black Bear Road is open a few months of the year, from late summer (usually the last week of July) to early fall. The road is traveled only downhill from Red Mountain Pass — except for the annual Jeeper's Jamboree in which travel is reversed for one day only. The start of the trail was formerly marked along U.S. 550 with a sign that read:
Response: No, it is only open for a few months of the year.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Based on this paragraph about the Ming treasure voyages, who commanded the fleet?
Context: The Ming treasure voyages were the seven maritime expeditions undertaken by Ming China's treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433. The Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of the treasure fleet in 1403. The grand project resulted in far-reaching ocean voyages to the coastal territories and islands in and around the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean, and beyond. Admiral Zheng He was commissioned to command the treasure fleet for the expeditions. Six of the voyages occurred during the Yongle reign (r. 1402–24), while the seventh voyage occurred during the Xuande reign (r. 1425–1435). The first three voyages reached up to Calicut on India's Malabar Coast, while the fourth voyage went as far as Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. In the last three voyages, the fleet traveled up to the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa.
Response: Based on this text, Admiral Zheng He commanded the Ming treasure voyages.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the largest city in Ecuador by population?
Response: Guayaquil, officially Santiago de Guayaquil, is the largest city in Ecuador by population and the nation's economic capital and main port. The city is the capital of Guayas Province and the seat of Guayaquil Canton. The city is located on the west bank of the Guayas River, which flows into the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Guayaquil.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Thanos, Darkseid
Response: Thanos is Marvel, Darkseid is DC
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is protein purification?
Response: Protein purification is a series of processes intended to isolate one or a few proteins from a complex mixture, usually cells, tissues or whole organisms. Protein purification is vital for the specification of the function, structure and interactions of the protein of interest. The purification process may separate the protein and non-protein parts of the mixture, and finally separate the desired protein from all other proteins. Ideally, to study a protein of interest, it must be separated from other components of the cell so that contaminants won't interfere in the examination of the protein of interest's structure and function. Separation of one protein from all others is typically the most laborious aspect of protein purification. Separation steps usually exploit differences in protein size, physico-chemical properties, binding affinity and biological activity. The pure result may be termed protein isolate.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the best known types of wood-decay fungi described in this paragraph and list them in a bulleted list.
Context: Wood-decay fungi can be classified according to the type of decay that they cause. The best-known types are brown rot, soft rot, and white rot. Each produce different enzymes, can degrade different plant materials, and can colonise different environmental niches. Brown rot and soft rot both digest a tree's cellulose and hemicellulose but not its lignin; white rot digests lignin as well. The residual products of decomposition from fungal action have variable pH, solubility and redox potentials. Over time this residue becomes incorporated in the soil and sediment so can have a noticeable effect on the environment of that area.
Response: The best known types of wood-decay fungi are:
- Brown rot
- Soft rot
- White rot
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, summarise the key phases of sunset.
Context: Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring and autumn equinoxes. As viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets to the northwest (or not at all) in the spring and summer, and to the southwest in the autumn and winter; these seasons are reversed for the Southern Hemisphere.
The time of sunset is defined in astronomy as the moment when the upper limb of the Sun disappears below the horizon. Near the horizon, atmospheric refraction causes sunlight rays to be distorted to such an extent that geometrically the solar disk is already about one diameter below the horizon when a sunset is observed.
Sunset is distinct from twilight, which is divided into three stages. The first one is civil twilight, which begins once the Sun has disappeared below the horizon, and continues until it descends to 6 degrees below the horizon. The second phase is nautical twilight, between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. The third phase is astronomical twilight, which is the period when the Sun is between 12 and 18 degrees below the horizon. Dusk is at the very end of astronomical twilight, and is the darkest moment of twilight just before night. Finally, night occurs when the Sun reaches 18 degrees below the horizon and no longer illuminates the sky.
Locations further north than the Arctic Circle and further south than the Antarctic Circle experience no full sunset or sunrise on at least one day of the year, when the polar day or the polar night persists continuously for 24 hours.
Response: Sunset is divided into three stages. The first is twilight, which begins once the Sun has disappears below the horizon, and continues until it descends to 6 degrees below the horizon. The second phase is nautical twilight, between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. The third phase is astronomical twilight, which is the period when the Sun is between 12 and 18 degrees below the horizon.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: In 1899 the Eastman company in the USA produced first what
Response: Kodak 1 - hand held
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the ten best romance novels of all time
Response: Outlander, The Notebook, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre, Pride and Prejudice, The Time Travelers Wife, The Thorn Birds, Gone With the Wind, The Proposal, Anna Karenina
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether the following are public or private universities in the United States: Harvard University, University of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Cornell University, Amherst College, Colby College, and the University of Michigan Ann Arbor.
Response: Harvard University, Cornell University, Amherst College, and Colby College are private universities. The rest of the schools you mentioned are public universities.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is a skiff?
Response: Skiff is a type of boat.  A skiff is commonly used for flats fishing.  Fishing in shallow water requires a boat that has a very shallow draft.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What media outlets did Dean Dill appear in? Please format this as a bulleted list, and include the date in the format "{Media Outlet} ({Date})" on each line
Context: Dean Dill (born 8 March 1947) was a magician and effects designer who lived and worked in Glendale, California, USA. He appeared on The Tonight Show in November 1990. His performance focused mostly on closeup effects and coin magic. He created effects, including "Dean's Box," "Blizzard", and "A New World" (created with magic innovator Michael Weber).

He appeared on the cover of the October 2003 edition of The Linking Ring magazine. Dill died on 7 February 2015.
Response: Sure, here are the media outlets Dean Dill appeared in:
- The Tonight Show (November 1990)
- The Linking Ring (October 2003)