fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: summarization
Instruction: When was the Memphis album released
Context: Memphis is the seventeenth album recorded by Roy Orbison, and his tenth for MGM Records. The album was released in November 1972.

History
The album took three weeks to make in March and April 1972. The album had one single, "Memphis, Tennessee", which became a minor hit in the US, charting at #84. Also included was a new, re-recorded version of Don Gibson's "I Can't Stop Loving You", which previously appeared on his 1960 album "Lonely and Blue". This was Orbison's final album that was released for London Records as Decca let Orbison out of their contract on June 30, 1972.
Response: Memphis is the seventeenth album recorded by Roy Orbison, and his tenth for MGM Records. The album was released in November 1972.

The album took three weeks to make in March and April 1972. The album had one single, "Memphis, Tennessee", which became a minor hit in the US, charting at #84. Also included was a new, re-recorded version of Don Gibson's "I Can't Stop Loving You", which previously appeared on his 1960 album "Lonely and Blue". This was Orbison's final album that was released for London Records as Decca let Orbison out of their contract on June 30, 1972.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a stock in finance?
Response: In finance, stock (also capital stock) consist of all the shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided. (Especially in American English, the word "stocks" is also used to refer to shares.) A single share of the stock means fractional ownership of the corporation in proportion to the total number of shares. This typically entitles the shareholder (stockholder) to that fraction of the company's earnings, proceeds from liquidation of assets (after discharge of all senior claims such as secured and unsecured debt), or voting power, often dividing these up in proportion to the amount of money each stockholder has invested. Not all stock is necessarily equal, as certain classes of stock may be issued for example without voting rights, with enhanced voting rights, or with a certain priority to receive profits or liquidation proceeds before or after other classes of shareholders.

Stock can be bought and sold privately or on stock exchanges, and such transactions are typically heavily regulated by governments to prevent fraud, protect investors, and benefit the larger economy. The stocks are deposited with the depositories in the electronic format also known as Demat account. As new shares are issued by a company, the ownership and rights of existing shareholders are diluted in return for cash to sustain or grow the business. Companies can also buy back stock, which often lets investors recoup the initial investment plus capital gains from subsequent rises in stock price. Stock options issued by many companies as part of employee compensation do not represent ownership, but represent the right to buy ownership at a future time at a specified price. This would represent a windfall to the employees if the option is exercised when the market price is higher than the promised price, since if they immediately sold the stock they would keep the difference (minus taxes).
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How to people buy parts for classic cars that are no longer in production?
Response: A challenge to owning a classic car is buying replacement parts when original components fail. There are a few options, some specialty supply houses create reproduction parts, but depending on the popularity of the car the availability is mixed, it can take some time for a custom part to be fabricated and it can be a costly option.  If the failed part is on hand, you can take the part to a local supply house, and compare the specs to modern parts in the parts catalog, and select the closest matching part. This is a good option for items like fuel filters and brake pads that have similar dimensions and functionality of the original part. In some cases, it may be easier to upgrade a component, such as removing a generator and replacing it with an alternator to upgrade the reliability of the classic car.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What was the home port of the Aquila?
Context: After completing her fitting out, Aquila got underway from Bremerton, Washington, on 15 July 1982 in company with Taurus (PHM-3) and Frederick (LST-1184) and shaped a course for her home port, Key West, Florida. Frederick escorted the two guided-missile hydrofoil gunboats as far as Rodman in the Canal Zone where El Paso (LKA-117) took over. Aquila and her traveling companions transited the Panama Canal on 8 August and arrived in Key West three days later. The warship spent the remainder of 1982 conducting shakedown and other training out of her base at the Trumbo Point Annex, Naval Air Station, Key West, Florida. During the first quarter of 1983, post-shakedown repairs occupied her time. That spring, Aquila embarked upon a schedule of normal training duties out of Key West that occupied her time through the summer and into the all of 1983. From 10 to 20 October, she joined Taurus and Spartanburg County (LST-1192) for special operations in the Caribbean Sea.
Response: The Aquila home port was Trumbo Point Annex, Naval Air Station, Key West, Florida.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Who is Miley Cyrus?
Context: Miley Ray Cyrus (/ˈmaɪli ˈsaɪrəs/ MY-lee SY-rəs; born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Her music spans across varied styles and genres, including pop, country, rock, hip hop, R&B, and experimental music.

The third daughter of country singer Billy Ray Cyrus, she emerged as a teen idol while portraying the title character of the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana (2006–2011). Cyrus has been referred to as the "Teen Queen" of 2000s pop culture. She is known for her musical versatility and has been critically lauded for constantly reinventing her sound and style every musical era.
Response: Miley Ray Cyrus is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Her music spans across varied styles and genres, including pop, country, rock, hip hop, R&B, and experimental music. She first rose to fame in her role as Hannah in the Disney Channel television series, Hannah Montana, but has since been critically lauded for constantly reinventing her sound and style every musical era.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: 8 Simple Ways to Adopt a Healthy and sustainable Eating Pattern
Response: Include more whole foods in Diet
Try to avoid crash diet
Get Professional help in beginning
Include and surround yourself with healthy foods
Include healthy snack and carry it with you
Plan alternative before going out
Monitor yourself your progress and be patient
Break old Habits one at a time
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Fyre Festival, would you say that it was a successful event?
Context: Fyre Festival was a fraudulent luxury music festival founded by con artist Billy McFarland and rapper Ja Rule. It was created with the intent of promoting the company's Fyre app for booking music talent. The festival was scheduled to take place on April 28–30 and May 5–7, 2017, on the Bahamian island of Great Exuma.
Response: No, Fyre Festival was a fraudulent luxury music festival founded by con artist Billy McFarland and rapper Ja Rule
Category: classification
Instruction: Group following sports based on their similarities. Consider the instruments used, place and duration:

Tennis, kick-boxing, football, squash, boxing, rugby, table tennis, taekwondo
Response: These sports can be categorized into as following groups;
- Footballs sports: Football, rugby 
- Racket sports: tennis, table tennis, squash
- Combat sports: kick-boxing, boxing, taekwondo
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How long do tennis matches last?
Response: Tennis matches do not have a time limit. They can range anywhere from one hour on the short end to five-six hours on the other extreme. In most cases, the matches finish within a couple of hours. The variation in the duration of tennis matches stems from the scoring system which requires a player to win two or three sets, depending on the tournament, to win the match. For really competitive matches, an individual set can go on for hours if players keep running into ties, prolonging the match.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of best places to take vacation.
Response: Italy is a beautiful and old country in Europe, it has ancient history for you explore. The fascinating fact is the view of some old towns haven't been changed much compared to hundreds of years ago. I recommend Florence and Rome since both of them are not just beautiful but also make you feel flashing back to old Rome era when you visit Colossus, San Peter Catholic church and Pantheon. Also you can find authentic Italian local food and I bet who doesn't love pizza!
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these are international tennis players: Virat Kohli, Pete Sampras, Mike Tyson, Roger Federer
Response: International tennis players are: Pete Sampras and Roger Federer
Virat Kohli is an international cricket player
Mike Tyson is an international boxer
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these sports leagues are considered part of Big 4 Sports leagues in the United States: MLS, NFL, La Liga, IPL, NHL
Response: The sports leagues considered part of Big 4 Sports leagues in the United States are the NFL and the NHL
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is RTGS?
Response: Real-time gross settlement (RTGS) systems are specialist funds transfer systems where the transfer of money or securities takes place from one bank to any other bank on a "real-time" and on a "gross" basis. Settlement in "real time" means a payment transaction is not subjected to any waiting period, with transactions being settled as soon as they are processed. "Gross settlement" means the transaction is settled on a one-to-one basis, without bundling or netting with any other transaction. "Settlement" means that once processed, payments are final and irrevocable.

RTGS systems are usually operated by a country's central bank as it is seen as critical infrastructure for a country's economy. Economists believe that an efficient national payment system reduces the cost of exchanging goods and services, and is indispensable to the functioning of the interbank, money, and capital markets. A weak payment system may severely drag on the stability and developmental capacity of a national economy; its failures can result in inefficient use of financial resources, inequitable risk-sharing among agents, actual losses for participants, and loss of confidence in the financial system and in the very use of money.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who is Mauricio Macri?
Response: Mauricio Macri, born 8 February 1959, is an Argentine businessman and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019. He has been the leader of the Republican Proposal (PRO) party since its founding in 2005. He previously served as 5th Chief of Government of Buenos Aires from 2007 to 2015, and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies representing Buenos Aires from 2005 to 2007. Ideologically, he identifies himself as a liberal and conservative on the Argentine centre-right.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Koi or Toy
Response: Koi
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Apache Kafka?
Response: Apache Kafka is a distributed event store and stream-processing platform. It is an open-source system developed by the Apache Software Foundation written in Java and Scala.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the best thing about being a manager?
Response: Many people find that their favorite part about people management is playing an important role in another person's personal and professional development. Knowing that you are contributing to someone's growth in a meaningful way can be very fulfilling. To help someone grow, you need to establish trust and be able to have very honest, and sometimes difficult, conversations with them. This often creates a deep connection and can give you a clear signal that you are really making a difference in someone's life.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is the capital of Hawaii?
Context: Honolulu means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port" in Hawaiian; its old name, Kou, roughly encompasses the area from Nuʻuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street, which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city's desirability as a port accounts for its historical growth and importance in the Hawaiian archipelago and the broader Pacific region. Honolulu has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845, first of the independent Hawaiian Kingdom, and after 1898 of the U.S. territory and state of Hawaii. The city gained worldwide recognition following Japan's attack on nearby Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, which prompted the entry of the U.S. into World War II; the harbor remains a major naval base, hosting the U.S. Pacific Fleet, the world's largest naval command.
Response: Honolulu has been the capital of Hawaii since 1845. Honolulu has been the capital of the independent Hawaiian Kingdom and since 1898 of the U.S. territory and state of Hawaii.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Why are pulse tools used in product assembly over impact wrenches?
Context: Impact wrenches are widely used in many industries, such as automotive repair, heavy equipment maintenance, product assembly, major construction projects, and any other instance where a high torque output is needed. For product assembly, a pulse tool is commonly used, as it features a reactionless tightening while reducing the noise levels the regular impacts suffer from. Pulse tools use oil as a medium to transfer the kinetic energy from the hammer into the anvil. This gives a smoother impulse, a slightly lower torque to weight ratio and a possibility to design a shut off mechanism that shuts the tool down when achieving the correct torque. Pulse tools are not referred to as "impact wrenches" as the performance and technology are not the same.
Response: Pulse tools are used for product assembly because they have reactionless tightening and are able to reduce noise levels
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is IPL T20?
Response: IPL stands for Indian Premier League. It is a T20 cricket tournament played in India usually from mid March to mid May every year. There are 10 teams representing different areas across India. 2022 edition was won by Gujarat Titans. 

A T20 cricket match is a shorter version a traditional cricket match. Each team bats for 20 overs. The game lasts for 3.5 to 4 hours.
Category: classification
Instruction: What are the 5 biggest cities in France in terms of inhabitants?
Response: The five biggest cities in France are : 
1) Paris, which is also the capital, with more than 2200000 inhabitants.
2) Marseille with more than 865000 inhabitants.
3) Lyon with more than 520000 inhabitants.
4) Toulouse with more than 480000 inhabitants.
5) Nice with more than 340000 inhabitants.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is an Aeolosaurini?
Context: Aeolosaurini is an extinct clade of titanosaurian dinosaurs known from the Cretaceous period of Argentina and Brazil. Rodrigo M. Santucci and Antonio C. de Arruda-Campos (2011) in their cladistic analysis found Aeolosaurus, Gondwanatitan, Maxakalisaurus, Panamericansaurus and Rinconsaurus to be aeolosaurids.

Aeolosaurini is characterized by several synapomorphies of the caudal vertebrae, such as angled centra, elongate prezygapophyses, and neural arches shifted anteriorly relative to the centra. In life, their tails may have been strongly curved downward as a result of these traits, which may have increased the force exerted by the caudofemoralis longus muscle in retracting the hindlimb. Some aeolosaurins, such as Shingopana and Overosaurus, were relatively small compared to other titanosaurs, whereas others, such as Aeolosaurus maximus, were large.
Response: Aeolosaurini is an extinct clade of titanosaurian dinosaurs known from the Cretaceous period of Argentina and Brazil. Aeolosaurini is characterized by several synapomorphies of the caudal vertebrae, such as angled centra, elongate prezygapophyses, and neural arches shifted anteriorly relative to the centra.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the major food allergens I should be aware of when cooking.
Response: You should be aware of milk, eggs, shellfish, fish, peanuts, tree nuts, wheat and soy.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Linux Second-stage boot loader
Context: Second-stage boot loaders, such as GNU GRUB, rEFInd, BOOTMGR, Syslinux, NTLDR or iBoot, are not themselves operating systems, but are able to load an operating system properly and transfer execution to it; the operating system subsequently initializes itself and may load extra device drivers. The second-stage boot loader does not need drivers for its own operation, but may instead use generic storage access methods provided by system firmware such as the BIOS or Open Firmware, though typically with restricted hardware functionality and lower performance.

Many boot loaders can be configured to give the user multiple booting choices. These choices can include different operating systems (for dual or multi-booting from different partitions or drives), different versions of the same operating system (in case a new version has unexpected problems), different operating system loading options (e.g., booting into a rescue or safe mode), and some standalone programs that can function without an operating system, such as memory testers (e.g., memtest86+), a basic shell (as in GNU GRUB), or even games (see List of PC Booter games).Some boot loaders can also load other boot loaders; for example, GRUB loads BOOTMGR instead of loading Windows directly. Usually, a default choice is preselected with a time delay during which a user can press a key to change the choice; after this delay, the default choice is automatically run so normal booting can occur without interaction.

The boot process can be considered complete when the computer is ready to interact with the user, or the operating system is capable of running system programs or application programs.

Many embedded systems must boot immediately. For example, waiting a minute for a digital television or a GPS navigation device to start is generally unacceptable. Therefore, such devices have software systems in ROM or flash memory so the device can begin functioning immediately; little or no loading is necessary, because the loading can be precomputed and stored on the ROM when the device is made.

Large and complex systems may have boot procedures that proceed in multiple phases until finally the operating system and other programs are loaded and ready to execute. Because operating systems are designed as if they never start or stop, a boot loader might load the operating system, configure itself as a mere process within that system, and then irrevocably transfer control to the operating system. The boot loader then terminates normally as any other process would.
Response: A two-stage bootloader actually consists of two bootloaders after each other. The first being small with the sole purpose of loading the second one. The second one can then contain all the code needed for loading the kernel. GRUB uses two (or arguably, three) stages.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Gong, Oungum
Response: Gong is percussion, Oungum is string
Category: summarization
Instruction: How do you cook sous vide?
Context: Sealing the food in sturdy plastic bags retains juices and aroma that otherwise would be lost in the process. Placing the packaged food in a water bath, with the temperature set at the desired final cooking temperature of the food, prevents overcooking, because the food cannot get hotter than the bath it is in, as in bain-marie.

As a result of precise temperature control of the bath and the fact that the bath temperature is the same as the target cooking temperature, very precise control of cooking can be achieved. Additionally, temperature, and thus cooking, can be very even throughout the food in sous vide cooking, even with irregularly shaped and very thick items, given enough time.
Response: By contrast, in conventional high-heat cooking, such as oven roasting or grilling, the food is exposed to heat levels that are much higher than the desired internal cooking temperature, and it must be removed from the high heat prior to reaching the desired cooking temperature. If the food is removed from the heat too late, it becomes overcooked, and if it is removed too early, it is undercooked.

The use of temperatures much lower than those used for conventional cooking is an essential feature of sous vide. When cooking meat, tough collagen in connective tissue can be denatured into gelatin, without heating the meat's proteins high enough that they denature to a degree that the texture toughens and moisture is exuded from the meat.

In contrast, soft vegetables are often considered overcooked. Low-temperature cooking allows plant matter to remain more succulent, as the cell walls do not burst. Cooking vegetables at temperatures below the boiling point of water allows them to be thoroughly cooked (and pasteurized, if necessary) while maintaining a firm or somewhat crisp texture. While the cell walls will generally not burst, the depolymerization of the pectic polysaccharides that connect the vegetable cells together and the gelatinisation of starch in the vegetable can be achieved without overcooking.

From a culinary viewpoint, the exclusion of air is secondary, but this has practical importance. It allows cooked food to be stored, still sealed and refrigerated, for considerable times, which is especially useful for the catering industry, and it excludes oxygen from food that requires long cooking and is susceptible to oxidation, e.g., fat on meat, which may become rancid with prolonged exposure to air. It also improves the transfer of heat between the water bath and food, without the thermal insulating properties of any trapped air in the bag.

Apart from ensuring uniform cooking, sous vide cooking facilitates development of desired organoleptic flavors and limits off flavors due to oxidation
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How do I train for a marathon?
Response: To train for a marathon, start training 16 to 20 weeks before the day of the race. Your weekly milage should already be about 30 miles per week, with a strong 10 miler long run each week.  Gradually build your mileage each week by 10% to 20%.  You can also train based on time on your feet, rather than mileage.  Your diet may need to be adjusted depending on the number of days/week you are training and your basal metabolic rate.  Avoid injury by stretching daily and cross-training at least once a week.  Run at least three 18-20 milers within the last 6 weeks of your training.  Two weeks before the race, taper your runs to be shorter, with your last 2 long runs being about 15-17 miles and 10-12 miles.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is DNA sequence assembly?
Response: In bioinformatics, sequence assembly refers to aligning and merging fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence. This is needed as DNA sequencing technology might not be able to 'read' whole genomes in one go, but rather reads small pieces of between 20 and 30,000 bases, depending on the technology used. Typically, the short fragments (reads) result from shotgun sequencing genomic DNA, or gene transcript (ESTs).

The problem of sequence assembly can be compared to taking many copies of a book, passing each of them through a shredder with a different cutter, and piecing the text of the book back together just by looking at the shredded pieces. Besides the obvious difficulty of this task, there are some extra practical issues: the original may have many repeated paragraphs, and some shreds may be modified during shredding to have typos. Excerpts from another book may also be added in, and some shreds may be completely unrecognizable.
Category: classification
Instruction: What are some examples of different types of beer?
Response: Blonde, Pilsner, Ale, Lager, Pale Ale, India Pale Ale, Double India Pale Ale, Wheat, White, Hefeweizen, Sour
Category: open_qa
Instruction: List five titles by Isaac Asimov.
Response: Pebble in the Sky, The Stars, Like Dust, Foundation, The Robots of Dawn, The Naked Sun
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the 80/20 rule?
Response: The 80/20 rule can be applied in many contexts. Casually, it may refer to the observation that often 20% of the effort yields 80% of the benefit and the corollary that the last 20% of the benefit requires 80% of the effort. The 80/20 rule also describes a property that is empirically true of the frequency distribution of many sets, such as 20% of unique words accounting for 80% of words in a book or 20% of companies in a stock portfolio accounting for 80% of the return.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Tell me a story in a few sentences about food and how a few short words can make someone hungry
Response: Driving past the Farmer's Market Café on the Al in Suffolk, England, I saw a sign outside that read, in huge letters, Ham Hock Hash. Nothing else. No other food, no opening times, nothing. Just three little words that launched a thousand U-turns.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What are the different type of coats of dogs?
Context: The coats of domestic dogs are of two varieties: "double" being familiar with dogs (as well as wolves) originating from colder climates, made up of a coarse guard hair and a soft down hair, or "single", with the topcoat only. Breeds may have an occasional "blaze", stripe, or "star" of white fur on their chest or underside. Premature graying can occur in dogs from as early as one year of age; this is associated with impulsive behaviors, anxiety behaviors, fear of noise, and fear of unfamiliar people or animals.
Response: The coat of a dog varies depending on its breed. Typically a dog could have either a "double" coat or a "single" coat. "Double" coats are originated from breeds that live in colder climates. This type of coat consist of a coarse guard hair and a soft down hair. Dogs with "single" coat only has the topcoat.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the fastest car in the world?
Response: The fastest production car in the world is currently the Bugatti Chiron Supersport 300+ thanks to its 304mph top speed, although the Koenigsegg Jesko Absolut could topple the Bugatti from the position in the near future.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the 10 closest airports to San Francisco ?
Response: - San Francisco International Airport (SFO)
- Oakland Internaltional Airport
- San Carlos Airport
- Hayward Executive Airport
- Half Moon Bay Airport
- San Rafael Airport
- Paolo Alto Airport
- San Jose Mineta International Airport
- Buchanan Field Airport
- Reid-Hilview County Airport
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Find the four eye shapes on Maitum anthropomorphic pottery and separate them with a comma
Context: Since the eyes are believed to be expressive, the eyes portrayed in Maitum jars are given high regard in describing the dead. The eyes are classified to four major shapes: (1) almond, (2) ovaloid, (3) round and (4) rectangular.
Response: almond, ovaloid, round, rectangular
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about the Subaru Outback, in what year was the Wilderness trim introduced?
Context: The sixth-generation Subaru Outback for the North American market was unveiled at the New York Auto Show on April 17, 2019. Full production started from July 29, 2019. This redesigned Outback keeps the same body style (wagon/crossover SUV), while still receiving a few changes, such as new taillights (similar to the ones on the Forester and upcoming Legacy) and an updated, modern interior.

Internally, the 2020 Outback moves to the Subaru Global Platform, which is stiffer and offers a common base to allow use of alternative powertrains, such as hybrid or all-electric. The base model sixth-generation Outback was offered with the 2.5-liter gasoline direct-injection FB25D; a turbocharged 2.4-liter FA24F that was first used on the Subaru Ascent was offered as the uplevel engine, providing improved power, torque, and consumption compared to the discontinued EZ36.

In addition to all-wheel drive coming standard on every trim, the 2021 model year also added LED adaptive steering-responsive headlights (SRH) on premium variants and a seat-belt reminder standard for all passengers.

World markets outside of North America, including Japan, did not launch the sixth generation Outback until 2021.

Australia launched on the 20th February 2021 with a number of differences over the North American version including updated LED headlights with combined Day Running Light and turn/direction indicator with SRH (Steering Responsive Headlights) standard across all variants (the Touring model also gained Adaptive Driving Beam (ADB) until 2023 when ADB became standard across all model variants), as is pushbutton-start with tailgate PIN access. There is improved camera resolution for rear, side and front driver assistance cameras, EyeSight 4.0 with roadside speed sign reading, adjustable speed limiting, and intersection crash avoidance utilising new EyeSight cameras with a wider field of view and a lower profile inside the cabin. Subaru claim the sole engine fitted to Australian Outbacks, the revised 2.5-litre FB25D, is made of 90% new components compared to the Gen5 engine as well. The Japanese Outback was announced on October 7, 2021; in Japan the Outback is offered exclusively with the 1.8-litre CB18 gasoline direct-injection turbo engine instead.

In September 2021, the European variant received a five-star rating by the European New Car Assessment Programme (EuroNCAP) 2021.

For the 2022 model year, Subaru added a new trim level, the Wilderness. Outback Wilderness features 9.5 inches of ground clearance, turbocharged 2.4-liter FA24F engine, and re-tuned transmission gearing with revised front and rear gear ratios. Marketed for off-road use, the Outback Wilderness has 17" wheels with standard all-terrain tires, enhanced body cladding, and synthetic upholstery.
Response: 2022
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many syllables are in the word cat?
Response: The word cat has only one syllable.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name the nation that was hit badly by Typhoon Hagibis in the last 60 years?
Response: Japan was hit badly by Typhoon Hagibis in the last 60 years
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the Seven Natural Wonders of the World:
Response: These are the Seven Natural Wonders of the World:

- Aurora, in the Earth's high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic)
- Grand Canyon, in Arizona, United States
- Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Queensland, Australia
- Harbor of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Mount Everest, on the border of Nepal and China
- Parícutin volcano, located in the state of Michoacán, Mexico
- Victoria Falls, on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the10 best NCAA Basketball programs all-time?
Response: UCLA, Kansas, Duke, North Carolina, Connecticut, Michigan State, Kentucky, Louisville, Indiana and Arizona
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why do people travel to Puerto Rico?
Response: Puerto Rico is an island in the Caribbean. Many travelers enjoy visiting the beach to relax or participate in water sports like surfing or jet skiing. Some enjoy visiting El Yunque, the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Park system. Others like to see old colonial architecture, such as forts like El Morro.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of fruit that are yellow color
Response: Lemon, banana, mango, pineapple, yellow dragonfruit, yellow watermelon, golden kiwi
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is the best mirrorless camera in the world
Response: Sony A1
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the 10 most recent NFL Super Bowl Winners
Response: 2023 Kansas City Chiefs, 2022 Los Angeles Rams, 2021 Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 2020 Kansas City Chiefs, 2019 New England Patriots, 2018 Philadelphia Eagles, 2017 New England Patriots, 2016 Denver Broncos, 2015 New England Patriots, 2014 Seattle Seahawks
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What exactly was the action of 12 December 1782
Context: The action of 12 December 1782 was a naval engagement fought off the coast of Spain near Ferrol, in which the British 40-gun fifth rate HMS Mediator successfully attacked a convoy of five armed ships. Mediator succeeded in capturing one American privateer, the Alexander, and then captured the French ex-ship of the line La Ménagère. The convoy was part of Pierre Beaumarchais's supply chain to the American colonists.
Response: The action of 12 December 1782 was a naval engagement fought off the coast of Spain near Ferrol, in which the British 40-gun fifth rate HMS Mediator successfully attacked a convoy of five armed ships. 

Mediator succeeded in capturing one American privateer, the Alexander, and then captured the French ex-ship of the line La Menagere. The convoy was part of Pierre Beaumarchais's supply chain to the American colonists.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is a geoboard made of?
Context: A geoboard is a mathematical manipulative used to explore basic concepts in plane geometry such as perimeter, area and the characteristics of triangles and other polygons. It consists of a physical board with a certain number of nails half driven in, around which are wrapped geo bands that are made of rubber. Normal rubber bands can also be used. Geoboards were invented and popularized in the 1950s by Egyptian mathematician Caleb Gattegno (1911-1988).
Response: A geoboard is made of a physical board, some nails, and geo bands that could be rubber bands.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why is selling stocks short a high risk investment technique
Response: Short selling stocks is a high risk technique as you are betting that a stock will go down in value and the downside risk is essentially unlimited.  When you buy a stock "long" you know the stock can "only" go to (0) so your risk is what you invested, when you are selling a stock "short" the stock has no limit to far it can go up and therefore how much money you can lose.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is Assassin's Creed?
Context: Assassin's Creed is an open-world, action-adventure, and stealth game franchise published by Ubisoft and developed mainly by its studio Ubisoft Montreal using the game engine Anvil and its more advanced derivatives. Created by Patrice Désilets, Jade Raymond, and Corey May, the Assassin's Creed video game series depicts a fictional millennia-old struggle between the Order of Assassins, who fight for peace and free will, and the Knights Templar, who desire peace through order and control. The series features historical fiction, science fiction, and fictional characters intertwined with real-world historical events and historical figures. In most games, players control a historical Assassin while also playing as an Assassin Initiate or someone caught in the Assassin–Templar conflict in the present-day framing story. Considered a spiritual successor to the Prince of Persia series, Assassin's Creed took inspiration from the novel Alamut by the Slovenian writer Vladimir Bartol, based on the historical Hashashin sect of the medieval Middle East.
Response: Assassin's Creed is a game franchise about a mythical group of assassin's fighting against the antagonists, the Templars. While the Assassin's fight for Freedom, the Templars fight for control and World domination. The game is hugely popular amongst the people who play video games. The series has historical characters which makes it even more popular amongst people who play video games. It was created by Ubisoft and is considered built off of Prince of Persia.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me the top 5 things I should do to prepare for a holiday abroad
Response: 1. Check any travel advice from your government
2. Consult medical advice to ensure that you receive the recommended vaccinations and medicine for your destination countries 
3. Make sure that your passport is valid and not due to expire within the next 6 months 
4. 
5. Research the language, culture and customs of your destination countries
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Give me a funny fact
Response: It takes guts to be an organ donor
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is a herbivore?
Context: A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat teeth that are adapted to grinding grass, tree bark, and other tough plant material.
Response: A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following are considered to be baked goods? A cake, a pie, chicken fingers, scone, and a scoop of ice cream
Response: A cake, a pie, and a scone
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are some popular game shows that can be watched on TV?
Response: Popular game shows that can be watched on TV are Jeopardy!, Family Feud, and The Price is Right.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Tell me a number of ways that one could learn about data science
Response: There are many methods for learning Data Science and the path taken will depend on your preferred learning style. Here are some suggestions:
- read books that describe data science methods
- enrol in courses available on Massive Open Online Course (mooc) providers like Coursera
- access courses on specialists websites such as deeplearning.ai or fast.ai
- enrol in a university course with a Data Science curriculum
- join a Data Science meetup group
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about hockey what are different surfaces that hockey is played on?
Context: Hockey is a term used to denote a family of various types of both summer and winter team sports which originated on either an outdoor field, sheet of ice, or dry floor such as in a gymnasium. While these sports vary in specific rules, numbers of players, apparel and, notably, playing surface, they share broad characteristics of two opposing teams using a stick to propel a ball or disk into a goal.
Response: Hockey can refer to Ice Hockey, Field Hockey, or Ball Hockey. Each are played on a different surface like a sheet of ice, a gymnasium floor, or an outdoor field.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Where are Vermeer's paintings set
Context: Johannes Vermeer (/vərˈmɪər, vərˈmɛər/ vər-MEER, vər-MAIR, Dutch: [vərˈmeːr], see below; also known as Jan Vermeer; October 1632 – 15 December 1675) was a Dutch Baroque Period painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life. During his lifetime, he was a moderately successful provincial genre painter, recognized in Delft and The Hague. Nonetheless, he produced relatively few paintings and evidently was not wealthy, leaving his wife and children in debt at his death.

Vermeer worked slowly and with great care, and frequently used very expensive pigments. He is particularly renowned for his masterly treatment and use of light in his work.

"Almost all his paintings", Hans Koningsberger wrote, "are apparently set in two smallish rooms in his house in Delft; they show the same furniture and decorations in various arrangements and they often portray the same people, mostly women."

His modest celebrity gave way to obscurity after his death. He was barely mentioned in Arnold Houbraken's major source book on 17th-century Dutch painting (Grand Theatre of Dutch Painters and Women Artists) and was thus omitted from subsequent surveys of Dutch art for nearly two centuries. In the 19th century, Vermeer was rediscovered by Gustav Friedrich Waagen and Théophile Thoré-Bürger, who published an essay attributing 66 pictures to him, although only 34 paintings are universally attributed to him today. Since that time, Vermeer's reputation has grown, and he is now acknowledged as one of the greatest painters of the Dutch Golden Age.

Similar to other major Dutch Golden Age artists such as Frans Hals and Rembrandt, Vermeer never went abroad. Also, like Rembrandt, he was an avid art collector and dealer.
Response: Most paintings by Johannes Vermeer are set in Delft in the Netherlands.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What type of screen is typically on a Handheld device?
Context: A mobile device (or handheld computer) is a computer, small enough to hold and operate in the hand. Mobile devices typically have a flat LCD or OLED screen, a touchscreen interface, and digital or physical buttons. They may also have a physical keyboard. Many such devices can connect to the Internet and connect with other devices such as car entertainment systems or headsets via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular networks or near field communication. Integrated cameras, the ability to place and receive voice and video telephone calls, video games, and Global Positioning System (GPS) capabilities are common. Power is typically provided by a lithium-ion battery. Mobile devices may run mobile operating systems that allow third-party applications to be installed and run.
Response: A handheld device typically has a flat LCD or OLED screen,
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What city is Microsoft Based in?
Response: Redmond, Wa
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How do you? How do you plant flowers
Response: To begin planting flowers, you will first dig a hole enough to fit a seed. Next you will cover it with dirt to fill the hole. finally pour some water over your covered up seed and over the next few days make sure that it gets tons of sunlight and water and watch your plant grow.
Category: summarization
Instruction: When was the New York City song released?
Context: "New York City" is a song by American singer Lenny Kravitz, written by Kravitz and Craig Ross. The song was released on October 21, 2014, as the third single from the Kravitz's tenth studio album Strut.
Response: The New York City was released on October 21, 2014.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are index funds?
Response: Index funds are investment funds that follow a benchmark index, such as the S&P 500 or the Nasdaq 100. When you put money in an index fund, that cash is then used to invest in all the companies that make up the particular index, which gives you a more diverse portfolio than if you were buying individual stocks.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between a hazard and out of bounds on a golf course?
Response: On a golf course, out of bounds areas are marked with white stakes that denote the property boundary of the course. Hazards are marked with red stakes that denote a penalty area within the property of the course (e.g., water, marsh).

When a ball is hit out of bounds, the golfer is penalized one shot and is required to hit the ball again from the same spot. When a ball it hit in a hazard, the golfer is also penalized one shot, but has the option to hit the next shot from the same spot or from the point where the ball crossed the hazard boundary.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is an "El Niño" weather pattern?
Context: El Niño (/ɛl ˈniːnjoʊ/ el NEEN-yoh, Spanish: [el ˈniɲo]; lit. 'The Boy') is the warm phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and is associated with a band of warm ocean water that develops in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific (approximately between the International Date Line and 120°W), including the area off the Pacific coast of South America. The ENSO is the cycle of warm and cold sea surface temperature (SST) of the tropical central and eastern Pacific Ocean.

El Niño is accompanied by high air pressure in the western Pacific and low air pressure in the eastern Pacific. El Niño phases are known to last close to four years; however, records demonstrate that the cycles have lasted between two and seven years. During the development of El Niño, rainfall develops between September–November. 

It should be noted that the cool phase of ENSO is Spanish: La Niña, lit. 'The Girl', with SSTs in the eastern Pacific below average, and air pressure high in the eastern Pacific and low in the western Pacific. The ENSO cycle, including both El Niño and La Niña, causes global changes in temperature and rainfall.
Response: El Niño (/ɛl ˈniːnjoʊ/ el NEEN-yoh, Spanish: [el ˈniɲo]; lit. 'The Boy') is the warm phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and is associated with a band of warm ocean water that develops in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific (approximately between the International Date Line and 120°W), including the area off the Pacific coast of South America.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the ten tallest buildings in the world?
Response: The ten tallest buildings in the world, including location, height and year constructed are:
1. Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 828 metres, 2010
2. Merdeka 118, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 678.9 metres, 2023
3. Shanghai Tower, Shanghai, China, 632 metres, 2015
4. Abraj Al-Bait, Clock Tower, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, 601 metres, 2012
5. Ping An International Finance Centre, Shenzhen, China, 599.1 metres, 2017
6. Lotte World Tower, Seoul, South Korea, 554.5 metres, 2017
7. One World Trade Center, New York City, USA, 541.3 metres, 2014
8=. Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre, Guangzhou, China, 530 metres, 2016
8=. Tianjin CTF Finance Centre, Tianjin, China, 530 metres, 2019
10. China Zun, Beijing, China, 527.7 metres, 2018
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: By what other name does Bunnie DeFord go by?
Context: Jelly Roll is married to Bunnie DeFord aka Bunnie XO and has two children from a previous relationship.
Response: Bunnie XO
Category: open_qa
Instruction: When did the fist episode of Family Guy air?
Response: January 31, 1999
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Name 5 different vegetables. List them with dashes
Response: - Carrot
- Kale
- Broccoli
- Cabbage
- Potato