fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: summarization
Instruction: What did the CFO do after Paypal?
Context: Individuals whom the media refers to as members of the PayPal Mafia include:

Peter Thiel, PayPal founder and former chief executive officer who is sometimes referred to as the "don" of the PayPal Mafia
Max Levchin, founder and chief technology officer at PayPal
Elon Musk, co-founder of Zip2, founder of X.com which merged with Confinity to form PayPal. Musk later founded SpaceX, co-founded Tesla, Inc., co-founded OpenAI, Neuralink, founded The Boring Company, and became owner of Twitter, Inc.
David O. Sacks, former PayPal COO who later founded Geni.com and Yammer
Scott Banister, early advisor and board member at PayPal.
Roelof Botha, former PayPal CFO who later became a partner and Senior Steward of venture capital firm Sequoia Capital
Steve Chen, former PayPal engineer who co-founded YouTube.
Reid Hoffman, former executive vice president who later founded LinkedIn and was an early investor in Facebook, Aviary
Ken Howery, former PayPal CFO who became a partner at Founders Fund
Chad Hurley, former PayPal web designer who co-founded YouTube
Eric M. Jackson, who wrote the book The PayPal Wars and became chief executive officer of WND Books and co-founded CapLinked
Jawed Karim, former PayPal engineer who co-founded YouTube
Jared Kopf, former PayPal (executive assistant to Peter Thiel) who co-founded Slide, HomeRun and NextRoll
Dave McClure, former PayPal marketing director, a super angel investor for start up companies
Andrew McCormack, co-founder of Valar Ventures
Luke Nosek, PayPal co-founder and former vice president of marketing and strategy, became a partner at Founders Fund with Peter Thiel and Ken Howery
Keith Rabois, former executive at PayPal who later worked at LinkedIn, Slide, Square, Khosla Ventures, and currently with Peter Thiel at Founders Fund, and personally invested in Tokbox, Xoom, Slide, LinkedIn, Geni, Room 9 Entertainment, YouTube, and Yelp
Jack Selby, former vice president of corporate and international development at PayPal who co-founded Clarium Capital with Peter Thiel, later becoming managing director of Grandmaster Capital Management
Premal Shah, former product manager at PayPal, became the founding president of Kiva.org
Russel Simmons, former PayPal engineer who co-founded Yelp Inc.
Jeremy Stoppelman, former vice president of technology at PayPal who later co-founded Yelp
Yishan Wong, former engineering manager at PayPal, later worked at Facebook and became the CEO of Reddit
Response: Roelof Botha, one of the former CFOs, became partner and Senior Steward of venture capital firm Sequoia Capital. Ken Howery, the other CFO, became a partner at Founders Fund.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Who are the best basketball players of all time?
Response: 1) Micheal Jordan
2) LeBron James
3) Bill Russell
4) Magic Johnson
5) Larry Bird
6) Kareem Abdul Jabbar
7) Stephen Curry
8) Kobe Bryant
9) Shaquille O'Neal
10) Tim Duncan
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Brainstorm a list of snacks to pack for a 3 year old and a 1 year old on a road trip
Response: Juice boxes, fruit pouches, water bottles, gold fish, cheese it’s, cheese and crackers, strawberries, blueberries, rice crispy treats, milk, fruit snacks
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Lake Michigan, tell me where Lake Michigan ranks in terms of size by volume.
Context: Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume (1,180 cu mi (4,900 km3)) and the third-largest by surface area (22,404 sq mi (58,030 km2)), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron. To the east, its basin is conjoined with that of Lake Huron through the 3+1⁄2 miles (5.6 kilometres) wide, 295 feet (90 metres; 49 fathoms) deep, Straits of Mackinac, giving it the same surface elevation as its easterly counterpart; the two are technically a single lake.
Response: Lake Michigan is ranked second by volume
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who created the first piano?
Response: The first piano was created by Bartolomeo Cristofori, who had been employed by court of Medici at the time.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which NFL franchise was ripped away from hits hometown and renamed the Baltimore Ravens?
Response: Cleveland Browns
Category: open_qa
Instruction: If Newton's first law says an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by an outside force, why does my spinning top stop spinning?
Response: Your spinning top stops spinning because it is being acted on by outside forces. Specifically, your spinning top is losing energy due to friction with the ground and air. That energy is being lost to sound and heat as your spinning top pushes against the air in the room and rubs against the floor.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What is a CRM?
Response: Customer relationship management is a process in which a business or other organization administers its interactions with customers, typically using data analysis to study large amounts of information.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: When was the newest country created?
Response: South Sudan became a country in July 2011.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What makes Barcelona a top tourist destination?
Response: Barcelona is a city that is filled with great food, great music and is rich in culture.  Barcelona is located in the northeastern part of Spain in a region called Catalonia, along the Mediterranean Sea.  Lined with beautiful beaches and a vibrant nightlife, Barcelona is often one of the top tourist destinations because there is always something to do or see while visiting.  Some of the most popular tourist sights are those created by Antoni Gaudi, a modern art architect who modeled his structures after shapes found in nature.  The most well-known work of Gaudi's being La Sagrada Familia - a cathedral that has been in the works since 1882 and anticipated completion date of 2026.   Barcelona also has one of the best football teams in the world, FC Barcelona, the former team of World Cup champion Lionel Messi.  Barcelona is great for families, couples and backpackers and is known for welcoming tourists with open arms and a glass of sweet vermouth.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Can you suggest other house hold items that can be used instead of a hammer ?
Response: - Cast iron pan
- Steel toed boots
- metal rods
- Tire iron
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Which two kings fought at the Battle of Kressenbrunn according to the text?
Context: The Battle of Kressenbrunn (Hungarian: Első morvamezei csata / kroissenbrunni csata) was fought in July 1260 near Groissenbrunn in Lower Austria between the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Kingdom of Hungary for the possession of the duchies of Austria and Styria. The Bohemian forces were led by King Ottokar II Přemysl, while the Hungarians were led by his cousin, King Béla IV of Hungary .

In 1251, Ottokar's father King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia had not only granted him the title of a Margrave of Moravia, but also installed him as duke of Austria and Styria, territories that were princeless after the ruling Babenberg dynasty had become extinct in 1246. To legitimate his succession, Ottokar in 1252 married the Duchess Margaret of Austria, the sister of the last Babenberg duke and about 26 years his senior.
Response: King Ottokar II and King Béla IV
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the capital of France?
Response: The capital of France is Paris
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What is the most popular sport?
Response: Soccer also known as football outside of USA is the most popular sport with over 3.5 billion fans. It consists of 11 players and maximum 5 substitutions during a 90 minutes regulation time allowed. The formation consists of a goalie, defense, midfield and offense. 191 countries represent a national soccer team which is more than any other nationally represented sport.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What does Avici stand for
Context: Avīci or Avici (Sanskrit and Pali for "without waves"; Chinese: 無間地獄 or 阿鼻地獄; Japanese: 無間地獄 or 阿鼻地獄; Burmese: အဝီစိငရဲ) is one of the hells (naraka) in Hinduism and Buddhism. In Hinduism, it is one of the twenty-eight hells located in the kingdom of Yama, where individuals are reborn for bearing false witness and outright lying while transacting business or giving charity. In Buddhism, it is the lowest level of the Naraka or "hell" realm, with the most suffering, into which the dead who have committed grave misdeeds may be reborn. It is said to be a cube 20,000 yojanas (240,000 to 300,000 kilometers) on each side, buried deep underneath the divine (nonvisible) earth. Avīci is often translated into English as "interminable" or "incessant", referring to suffering without periods of respite, although it is believed to be ultimately impermanent.
Response: There was a famous Swedish DJ called Avicii and there is Avici that is one of the hells (naraka) in Hinduism and Buddhism. In Hinduism, it is one of the twenty-eight hells located in the kingdom of Yama, where individuals are reborn for bearing false witness and outright lying while transacting business or giving charity.

In Buddhism, it is the lowest level of the Naraka or "hell" realm, with the most suffering, into which the dead who have committed grave misdeeds may be reborn. It is said to be a cube 20,000 yojanas (240,000 to 300,000 kilometers) on each side, buried deep underneath the divine (nonvisible) earth. Avici is often translated into English as "interminable" or "incessant", referring to suffering without periods of respite, although it is believed to be ultimately impermanent.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: How to file tax for 2022?
Response: The last day to submit 2022 tax returns or to file an extension is Apr 18th, 2023. You can use the free tools IRS provided on their website to fill in required forms. Commerical softwares like Turbotax and H&R Block can ease some of the pain by providing a user friend UI with prompts and offers some consultancy help in the app. If you have complicated income structure, for example, self-employed or with multi-streams of investment income, consider finding a reliable CPA and let the professionals help with the tax.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who were supporters of Quit India movement?
Context: The Quit India Movement, also known as the Bharat Chhodo Andolan, was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 8th August 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British rule in India.

After the British failed to secure Indian support for the British war effort with Cripps Mission, Gandhi made a call to Do or Die in his Quit India movement delivered in Bombay on 8 August 1942 at the Gowalia Tank Maidan. Viceroy Linlithgow remarked the movement to be "by far the most serious rebellion since 1857".

The All India Congress Committee launched a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "An Orderly British Withdrawal" from India. Even though it was at war, the British were prepared to act. Almost the entire leadership of the Indian National Congress was imprisoned without trial within hours of Gandhi's speech. Most spent the rest of the war in prison and out of contact with the masses. The British had the support of the Viceroy's Council, of the All India Muslim League, the Hindu Mahasabha, the princely states, the Indian Imperial Police, the British Indian Army, and the Indian Civil Service. Many Indian businessmen profiting from heavy wartime spending did not support the Quit India Movement. The major outside support came from the Americans, as President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressured Prime Minister Winston Churchill to give in to some of the Indian demands.

Various violent incidents took place around the country against the British regime. The British arrested tens of thousands of leaders, keeping them imprisoned until 1945. Ultimately, the British government realised that India was ungovernable in the long run, and the question for the postwar era became how to exit gracefully and peacefully.
Response: Indian National Congress
American president Franklin D Roosevelt
Category: summarization
Instruction: Briefly explain what are I frames, B frames, and P frames?
Context: In the field of video compression a video frame is compressed using different algorithms with different advantages and disadvantages, centered mainly around amount of data compression. These different algorithms for video frames are called picture types or frame types. The three major picture types used in the different video algorithms are I, P and B. They are different in the following characteristics:

I‑frames are the least compressible but don't require other video frames to decode.
P‑frames can use data from previous frames to decompress and are more compressible than I‑frames.
B‑frames can use both previous and forward frames for data reference to get the highest amount of data compression.

Three types of pictures (or frames) are used in video compression: I, P, and B frames.

An I‑frame (Intra-coded picture) is a complete image, like a JPG or BMP image file.

A P‑frame (Predicted picture) holds only the changes in the image from the previous frame. For example, in a scene where a car moves across a stationary background, only the car's movements need to be encoded. The encoder does not need to store the unchanging background pixels in the P‑frame, thus saving space. P‑frames are also known as delta‑frames.

A B‑frame (Bidirectional predicted picture) saves even more space by using differences between the current frame and both the preceding and following frames to specify its content.

P and B frames are also called Inter frames. The order in which the I, P and B frames are arranged is called the Group of pictures.
Response: I frames, B frames, and P frames are video frame types used in video codecs. I frames can be decoded without reference to any other frames. They are self-contained descriptions of one frame of the video. P frames and B frames on the other hand reference other frames and must be decoded after the frames they reference have been decoded. P frames only reference frames from earlier in the video whereas B frames can reference frames from earlier or later. Decoding B frames therefore requires decoding the video frames in an order different from the playback order.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the name of the coach of Gujarat Giants
Context: Gujarat Giants (formerly known as Gujarat Fortunegiants) is a men's kabaddi team based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat that plays in the Pro Kabaddi League. The team is currently led by Chandran Ranjith and coached by Ram mehar Singh. The team is owned by Adani Wilmar Ltd. The Giants play their home matches at The Arena by TransStadia. They reached the final in both of their attempts in 2017 and 2018, finishing runner's up on both occasions to the Patna Pirates and Bengaluru Bulls respectively.
Response: Gujarat Giants is coached by Ram mehar Singh
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are the best types of questions to ask during a job interview?
Response: The best types of questions to ask during an interview will depend on the position being filled, the required experience and expertise, and the specific skill set sought. It is important to ask background questions to understand the candidate’s current role and responsibilities, as well as their ideal next job. Behavioral questions are also quite useful during an interview. Behavioral questions ask a candidate to describe how they would respond in a specific situation and can be tailored to the skills and experience sought. For example, it is useful to describe a situation the candidate is likely to encounter at the potential new job and ask them to describe how they would handle the situation. This will help you identify whether the candidate has the skills and experience to address some of the day-to-day work at your company. It is a good idea to ask multiple behavioral questions during each interview and to ask all candidates for that role the same questions.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: how to use coffee mug other than drinking
Response: Use mug as a golf put
Use mug to grow a plant
Use mug for shaving vessel
Use mug as pencil holder
Use mug as a mouse trap
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the reference text about Bodo Tümmler, who was he?
Context: Tümmler was born in Thorn, West-Prussia, now Toruń, Poland. He entered the 1968 Olympics as the reigning European Champion. The 1500 m final was run at a fast pace and at the start of the last lap the eventual Olympic Champion Kipchoge Keino had already established a substantial lead. Tümmler and his countryman Harald Norpoth were in second and third place but were outsprinted by the world-record holder Jim Ryun on the last lap.
Response: Bodo Tümmler is a middle-distance runner who was born in Thorn, West-Prussia (now Poland).
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a city or a country: venice, rome, venezuela, vatican city, india, brazil, mexico city, mexico, NYC, china, taiwan, london
Response: Cities:venice, rome,mexico city,NYC,london
Countries: venezuela, vatican city, india, brazil,china, taiwan
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about the movie 'The Bridge on the River Kwai', why did the writers have to work in secret?
Context: It was initially scripted by screenwriter Carl Foreman, who was later replaced by Michael Wilson. Both writers had to work in secret, as they were on the Hollywood blacklist and had fled to the UK in order to continue working. As a result, Boulle, who did not speak English, was credited and received the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay; many years later, Foreman and Wilson posthumously received the Academy Award.
Response: They had to work in secret because they were on the Hollywood Blacklist for presumed involvement in the communist movement.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a bird or fish: Black grouse, Blackfish
Response: Black grouse is a bird, Blackfish is a fish
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Why is dried fruit prized?
Context: Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators. Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet taste, nutritive value and long shelf life.
Today, dried fruit consumption is widespread. Nearly half of the dried fruits sold are raisins, followed by dates, prunes, figs, apricots, peaches, apples, and pears. These are referred to as "conventional" or "traditional" dried fruits: fruits that have been dried in the sun or in heated wind tunnel dryers. Many fruits such as cranberries, blueberries, cherries, strawberries, and mango are infused with a sweetener (e.g. sucrose syrup) prior to drying. Some products sold as dried fruit, like papaya, kiwifruit and pineapple, are most often candied fruit.
Dried fruits retain most of the nutritional value of fresh fruits. The specific nutrient content of the different dried fruits reflects their fresh counterpart and the processing method.
Response: Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet taste, nutritive value and long shelf life.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are three different club teams Cristiano Ronaldo has played for?
Response: Cristiano Ronaldo has played for Manchester United, Real Madrid, and Juventus.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How can I decide what bike I should get?
Response: When it comes to bicycles for adults, there are different kinds available in the market. Select a bike based on how you'd like to use it. Bikes can be categorized as follows:
1. Road bikes - These bikes have super thin tires and are often used for biking on roads. These help you attain high speeds relatively quickly.
2. Mountain bikes - These bikes are made to sustain the rough terrain that you could come across while biking. The tires are much thicker made to protect you and give you the support you need.
3. Hybrid/Commuter bikes - These bikes fall into the middle of the above 2 categories. If you think you might do a bit of road biking and mountain biking, then this might be your best option.
You can also go to a store that specializes in selling and repairing bikes to get more information.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a paragraph to refute a claim by a colleague that ancient structures such as Stonehenge, the Great Pyramid are evidence of UFO activities on Earth
Response: There are several strong arguments against concluding that alien races built the structures like the Stonehenge or the Pyramids. First, there is evidence that these magnificent structures were built by humans. For example, tombs of the pyramid builders were found in the vicinity of the Great Pyramind (with human remains!). The technology to move and assemble the massive stones of the Stonehenge has been shown to be available to humans at that time. Second, given that space is vast the chance of finding one tiny planet among billions is infinitesimal. If alien intelligence had indeed found our one inhabited planet they are unlikely to have just created couple of structures and avoided any further contact with Earth and its inhabitants. In science, Occam’s Razor (“the best explanation is the simplest one”) is a guiding principle and until there is much more evidence of alien visitation it would be inadvisable to jump to a conclusion that aliens built these structures.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following are breeds of dogs:
Dachshund, Tabby, Russian Blue, Airedale Terrier, Papillon, Bengal, Greyhound
Response: Dachshund, Airedale Terrier, Papillon and Greyhound are all breeds of dogs.
Tabby, Russian Blue and Bengal are breeds of cats.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me some ideas on how to grow tomatoes in my back yard.
Response: 1. Plant tomatoes directly in the ground with a support system like a trellis
2. Plant tomatoes in a raised bed with support cages around each plant
3. Place tomatoes in individual pots, use the string method to support tomatoes
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What position is best to use in your Fantasy Football flex slot?
Response: The majority of fantasy football players believe it is best to use a running-back in your flex spot because running-backs traditionally receive the ball (touches) more often than wider receivers or tight-ends.  More touches theoretically means more opportunities to score points.  However, with recent NFL rule changes, stronger and faster wide receivers, and fantasy football scoring systems that provide extra points for catching a pass (catches) wide receivers are scoring significantly more points than running backs on a weekly basis.  Therefore, it is advised to play a wider receiver in your fantasy football flex spot.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these would you not wear on a hot summer day? Sweatshirt, t-shirt, shorts, tank top, hat, wool coat, leather trousers, crop top.
Response: The average person would likely not wear a sweatshirt, wool coat, or leather trousers on a hot summer day. A sweatshirt is generally a second layer worn on top of another article of clothing for additional warmth, which one wouldn't need on a hot day. A coat is another garment meant to layer over other clothing, and wool is a particularly warm material. Leather is not a breathable fabric, so leather trousers would also be undesirable on a hot day.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why is the rover called Perseverance?
Response: A seventh-grade student, Alexander Mather, won a nationwide essay contest to name the rover. Perseverance is the latest in a long line of Red Planet rovers to be named by school-age children, from Sojourner in 1997 to the Spirit and Opportunity rovers, which landed on Mars in 2004, to Curiosity, which has been exploring Mars since 2012.
Category: classification
Instruction: Of the statements listed, identify the ones that show politically bias: I think Trump is a better leader, I think you should vote for Biden, Modi is the leader India needs now, I am almost Liberal, Leftist propoganda, democrats are better, Global warming is a myth, I like meat, you should drink milk, cows should be protected, I support a certain religion, LGBTQ rights are important, people of color need to be represented, immigrants help the country, gun laws are needed
Response: These statements show that one is politically biased : I think Trump is a better leader, I think you should vote for Biden, Modi is the leader India needs now, I am almost Liberal, Leftist propoganda, democrats are better
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Which are the top 5 cities in population
Response: 1/ Tokyo, Japan 2/Jakarta, Indonesia 3/Chongqing, China 4/Seoul, South Korea 5/Shanghai, China
Category: summarization
Instruction: Given this passage from wikipedia about the attributes of Japanese Anime, summarize the key differences between Japanese anime and other forms of animation
Context: Anime differs from other forms of animation by its art styles, methods of animation, its production, and its process. Visually, anime works exhibit a wide variety of art styles, differing between creators, artists, and studios. While no single art style predominates anime as a whole, they do share some similar attributes in terms of animation technique and character design.

Anime is fundamentally characterized by the use of limited animation, flat expression, the suspension of time, its thematic range, the presence of historical figures, its complex narrative line and, above all, a peculiar drawing style, with characters characterized by large and oval eyes, with very defined lines, bright colors and reduced movement of the lips

The cinematic effects of anime differentiates itself from the stage plays found in American animation. Anime is cinematically shot as if by camera, including panning, zooming, distance and angle shots to more complex dynamic shots that would be difficult to produce in reality. In anime, the animation is produced before the voice acting, contrary to American animation which does the voice acting first.
Response: Anime separates itself from other forms of animation through its depiction of characters, as well as portrayal of cinematic effects. Characters in anime are often drawn with very well defined features, highlighted by bold lines and bright colors, along with large oval eyes. Cinematic effects are often highlighted by dynamic shots, including panning, zooming, angle shots, as if the scene was shot on a camera.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the names of Jawaharlal Nehru's parents. Separate them with a comma.
Context: Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad in British India. His father, Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), a self-made wealthy barrister who belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community, served twice as president of the Indian National Congress, in 1919 and 1928. His mother, Swarup Rani Thussu (1868–1938), who came from a well-known Kashmiri Brahmin family settled in Lahore, was Motilal's second wife, his first having died in childbirth. Jawaharlal was the eldest of three children. His elder sister, Vijaya Lakshmi, later became the first female president of the United Nations General Assembly. His youngest sister, Krishna Hutheesing, became a noted writer and authored several books on her brother.
Response: Motilal Nehru, Swarup Rani Thussu
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How long can you store cooked food in refrigerators?
Response: A common misconception is the assumption that food "loses nutrients" when it's refrigerated. That is not as true as you think it is. It is always good to ask 2 follow up questions
What nutrients exactly? And by how much?
It turns out that water soluble vitamins are the most unstable and easily lost nutrients, but fun fact: most of the loss happens during cooking, not refrigeration. It is heat that destroys vitamins, not cold. In fact, in an airtight container, most cooked food will last 2-3 days at the minimum and up to a week in many cases. In the freezer, food will last up to 6 months (assuming no power cuts). All biological activity slows down with temperature.

There are a few exceptions - plain cooked/steamed rice can sometimes be infected by a bacteria that doesn't mind low temperatures, so it's best to consume it within 1-2 days.

Bonus point: Indian food, is uniquely fridge friendly because it tends to be spicy, salty and sour - these are three conditions microbes absolutely hate.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write me a recipe for pizza dough
Response: Mix

250ml of warm water
Yeast
1 tea spoon of salt
2 tea spoons of olive oil
500g of wheat flour

until you have a firm dough and let it rest for at least 2 hours
Category: classification
Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Sif, Wonder Woman
Response: Sif is Marvel, Wonder Woman is DC
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Give me some Mother's Day gift ideas.
Response: The choice of Mother's Day gift depends on who the gift-giver is. An adult child or spouse might opt flowers or jewelry. A young child may opt for a hand-made card or a coupon to do a household chore (e.g. clean the dishes). A collective gift from multiple family members could be breakfast in bed or a gift certificate for a spa treatment.
Category: summarization
Instruction: List some import aspects about location Ljubija in given text
Context: In the 19th century, Ljubija developed into one of the most important locations for the area's economy due to its iron ore deposits. After World War II Ljubija became one of the largest iron mines in the world which employed more than 5,000 people at any one time. Until 1963 it was governed as a separate municipality, before it was merged with Prijedor.
Response: 1. Because of its iron ore resources, Ljubija became one of the most significant destinations for the region's economy in the 19th century.
2. Ljubija grew to be one of the world's largest iron mines after World War II, employing more than 5,000 people at any given moment.
3. Prior to being amalgamated with Prijedor, it was governed as an independent municipality until 1963.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What Breaking Bad actor guest starred on Season 6, Episode 2 "Drive" of The X-Files?
Response: Bryan Cranston guest starred as Patrick Crump.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name five MLB teams in the National League.
Response: Five MLB teams in the National League are the Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, San Diego Padres, Philadelphia Phillies, and Milwaukee Brewers.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who is your favorite player on the Golden State Warriors?
Response: As an AI, I don't have favorite basketball players. However, if I did have to choose, I would pick Gary Payton II. He plays with heart, defends relentlessly, and dunks on everyone.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: My friend recommended a TV show about kids fighting monsters. It is set in the 80s and one of the kids has magical powers. Do you know what it is called?
Response: Your friend might have been talking about Stranger Things, a TV show on Netflix set in the fictional town of Hawkins during the 1980s. The story focuses on four childhood friends who meet a girl with magical powers named Eleven, who might be the key to stopping the monsters that are terrorizing their town.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about Anne Elizabeth Howells, tell me the names' of her parents and how she died.
Context: Anne Elizabeth Howells (12 January 1941 – 18 May 2022) was a British operatic mezzo-soprano.

Biography
Howells was born in Southport, Lancashire on 12 January 1941, the daughter of Trevor Howells and Mona Howells (née Hewart). She was educated at Sale Grammar School, where her teachers included Alfred Higson. She further studied music at the Royal Manchester College of Music (now the Royal Northern College of Music), where her teachers included Frederic Cox. Howells continued singing studies with Vera Rózsa.

Howells sang in productions at Glyndebourne, the Royal Opera House, and with the Metropolitan Opera in New York, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the opera houses of both San Francisco and Los Angeles, the four Parisian opera houses, the Grand Théâtre de Genève, the Salzburger Festspiele, the Vienna Staatsoper, the Carnegie Hall, and the Musikverein of Vienna. She sang in the premieres of Rolf Liebermann's Forêt (as Régine), Nicholas Maw's The Rising of the Moon (as Cathleen) and of Richard Rodney Bennett's Victory (as Lena). Following her retirement from public performance, Howells taught at the Royal Academy of Music.
Response: Anne Elizabeth Howells parents are Trevor and Mona Howells. She died from myeloma.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What natural disaster transports Dorothy to Oz in the Wizard of Oz?
Response: A tornado sweeps up Dorothy and takes her to Oz
Category: summarization
Instruction: What are the two major bacterial pathogens of Anaplasma bacteria?
Context: Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease affecting ruminants, dogs, and horses, and is caused by Anaplasma bacteria. Anaplasmosis is an infectious but not contagious disease. Anaplasmosis can be transmitted through mechanical and biological vector processes. Anaplasmosis can also be referred to as "yellow bag" or "yellow fever" because the infected animal can develop a jaundiced look. Other signs of infection include weight loss, diarrhea, paleness of the skin, aggressive behavior, and high fever.

Many different tick species can carry the bacteria that cause anaplasmosis. The two major bacterial pathogens are Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma phagocytophilum. These microorganisms are Gram-negative, and infect red blood cells. Once the host is infected with anaplasmosis, the immune system will try to fight off and kill the infected red blood cells, but will also kill healthy red blood cells. The Anaplasma sparouinense species is responsible for a rare zoonosis, the Sparouine anaplasmosis, detected only in French Guiana, South America. This disease was described from a clandestine gold miner working deep in rainforest. Infection of his red blood cells led to a severe deterioration of his health and required his hospitalization. Molecular typing showed that Anaplasma sparouinense is distinct to all known species and more genetically related to recently described Anaplasma species causing infections in rainforest wild fauna of Brazil.

While there are no current live or inactivated vaccines effective for all strains of A. marginale approved by the USDA for anaplasmosis, there are other means of prevention. Tick and fly control for herds of ruminants can be effective but also labor intensive. Chemical methods can also be used, including sanitizing surgical equipment after each use. Tetracycline drugs are the most common treatment for anaplasmosis, and can provide the animal with immunity for a period of time. The disease is more common in the South and West parts of the United States, but is no longer considered a major problem since the use of tetracycline drugs.
Response: The two major bacterial pathogens are Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma phagocytophilum. These microorganisms are Gram-negative, and infect red blood cells.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as being part of a car, house, or both: window, steering wheel, air conditioner, couch, kitchen, engine
Response: Window: Both
Steering Wheel: Car
Air Conditioner: Both
Couch: Car
Kitchen: House
Engine: Car
Category: open_qa
Instruction: United Nation General Assembly has declared the year 2023 as
Response: The International Year of Millet
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Which bears are the best bears?
Response: It really depends what you mean by "best."  If you prefer smaller, less aggressive bears then black bears are best.  If you like big, ferocious bears that live in the mountains, then grizzly bears are the best bears.  If you like bears that are big, ferocious and live in arctic conditions, then polar bears are the best bears.  If you prefer cuddly bears, then a teddy bear is the best bear.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is a nickname of Jiang Zemin
Context: Moha (Chinese: 膜蛤; pinyin: Mó Há, pronounced [muǒ.xǎ]), literally "admiring toad" or "toad worship", is an internet meme spoofing Jiang Zemin, former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and paramount leader. It originated among the netizens in mainland China and has become a subculture on the Chinese internet. According to another explanation, it comes from China's social media Baidu Tieba. In the culture, Jiang is nicknamed há, or "toad", because of his supposed resemblance to a toad. Netizens who móhá (worship the toad) call themselves "toad fans", "toad lovers" or "toad worshippers" (simplified Chinese: 蛤丝; traditional Chinese: 蛤絲), or "mogicians" (膜法师; 膜法師) which is a wordplay on mófǎshī (魔法师; 魔法師, magician) in Mandarin.[note 1]

Another nickname for Jiang is "elder" or "senior" (长者; 長者; Zhǎngzhě), because he once called himself an "elder" or "senior" when he was berating Hong Kong journalist Sharon Cheung who questioned him. A video clip recording this event spread on the internet and led to the rise of the culture, which later greatly rose in popularity around 2014, when Hong Kong was experiencing a period of political instability. Initially, netizens extracted Jiang's quotes from the video and imitated his wording and tone, for parody and insult. However, as the culture developed, some imitations have taken to carrying affection toward him. The quotes for imitation have also evolved to include what he said during his leadership, and in his personal life.
Response: Elder or senior
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Did Neo take the blue pill or the red pill?
Response: Neo took the red pill in the first The Matrix movie.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which President of the US was less of a hawk than people supposed?
Response: Ronald Regan. Although he was considered an arch conservative and ardent neoliberal, he took a liberal approach to arms control. It was Regan who drove for a reduction in strategic arms with Mikhail Gorbachev on a walk by Lake Geneva when he asked if the US was attacked by Aliens "would you help us?". Gorbachev replied "No doubt about it" and they two found a starting point to a long arms reduction discussion between the two powers and Regan took the initiative to make an offer of deep cuts in arms levels in Reykjavik less than a year later.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Dodge, Subaru
Response: Dodge is American, Subaru is Japanese
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Q: What is the risk of using a hand sanitizer that contains methanol (wood alcohol) or 1-propanol?
Response: A: Methanol exposure can result in nausea, vomiting, headache, blurred vision, permanent blindness, seizures, coma, permanent damage to the nervous system or death. Although people using these products on their hands are at risk for methanol poisoning, young children who accidentally swallow these products and adolescents and adults who drink these products as an alcohol (ethanol) substitute are most at risk.

Swallowing or drinking a hand sanitizer with 1-propanol can result in decreased breathing and heart rate, among other serious symptoms, and can lead to death. Hand sanitizer with 1-propanol contamination can irritate your skin (or eyes, if exposed). Although it is rare, some people have reported allergic skin reactions. Learn more about methanol and 1-propanol toxicities.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Fidelity Bravery Integrity is which organisations motto
Response: FBI
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given these paragraphs about battery storage power stations, for how long battery power storage was cheaper than open cycle gas turbine power as of 2019?
Context: As of 2021, the power and capacity of the largest individual battery storage power plants is an order of magnitude less than that of the largest pumped storage power plants, the most common form of grid energy storage. For example, the Bath County Pumped Storage Station, the second largest in the world, can store 24GWh of electricity and dispatch 3GW while the first phase of Vistra Energy's Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility can store 1.2GWh and dispatch 300MW. Grid batteries do not however have to be large, and smaller ones can be deployed widely across a grid for greater redundancy.

As of 2019, battery power storage is cheaper than open cycle gas turbine power for use up to two hours, and there was around 365 GWh of battery storage deployed worldwide, growing extremely rapidly. Levelized cost of electricity from battery storage has fallen rapidly, halving in two years to US$150 per MWh as of 2020.
Response: As of 2019, battery power storage is cheaper than open cycle gas turbine power for use up to two hours.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Azure HDInsight?
Response: Azure HDInsight is a cloud-based service from Microsoft for big data analytics that helps organizations process large amounts of streaming or historical data. It runs popular open-source frameworks—including Apache Hadoop, Spark, Hive, Kafka, and more.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Different uses for glass
Response: There are many but here are just a few. 
-Bulbs 
-Vases
-Windows
-Drinking glass
-Screens
-Plates
-Candles holder
-Water Bottles
-table top 
-French Door Glass
-Slippers (if you are a cinderella fan)
-Ash tray 
-coasters 
-Cooking pots
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: List 6 different types of rain in Seattle
Response: 1. Mist
2. Drizzle
3. Sleet
4. Downpour
5. Freezing Rain
6. Sun Shower
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is the biological term for Magic Mushrooms?
Context: Psilocybin mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms, are a polyphyletic informal group of fungi that contain psilocybin which turns into psilocin upon ingestion. Biological genera containing psilocybin mushrooms include Psilocybe, Panaeolus (including Copelandia), Inocybe, Pluteus, Gymnopilus, and Pholiotina. Psilocybin mushrooms have been and continue to be used in indigenous New World cultures in religious, divinatory, or spiritual contexts. Psilocybin mushrooms are also used as recreational drugs. They may be depicted in Stone Age rock art in Africa and Europe but are most famously represented in the Pre-Columbian sculptures and glyphs seen throughout North, Central, and South America.
Response: Magic Mushrooms are the colloquial term for Psilocybin mushrooms
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between pork roll and taylor ham
Response: Pork roll and taylor ham are both a processed breakfast meat popular primarily in New Jersey. The primary difference between the two is the geographic location of the person talking about it. They are the same meat, but people from Northern New Jersey call it Taylor Ham. If a person is from Southern or Central New Jersey they will call it Pork roll. Either way it is the same breakfast meat
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which famous Dutch dancer was convicted of being a spy for Germany during WW1
Response: Berthe Kuyck was a famous Dutch dancer who was convicted of being a spy for Germany during World War I. She was sentenced to death but her sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these books won a Pulitzer Prize for fiction? The Road, Lonesome Dove, Ender's Game, Avator the Lost Adventures, Prodigal Summer, The Joy Luck Club, Cloudsplitter, Blink, The Dancer Upstairs, The Known World, Millhauser, All the Light We Cannot See, and Age of Iron,
Response: The books on this list that won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction are The Road, Lonesome Dove, The Known World, Millhauser, and All the Light We Cannot See. The other books did not win this award.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Describe the relationship between the Trustor and Trustee
Context: Trust is the willingness of one party (the trustor) to become vulnerable to another party (the trustee) on the presumption that the trustee will act in ways that benefit the trustor. In addition, the trustor does not have control over the actions of the trustee. Scholars distinguish between generalized trust (also known as social trust), which is the extension of trust to a relatively large circle of unfamiliar others, and particularized trust, which is contingent on a specific situation or a specific relationship.d
Response: Trust is the willingness of the trustor to become vulnerable to the trustee on the presumption that the trustee will act in ways that benefit the trustor
Category: classification
Instruction: Which ones are metals and non metals: Copper, Hydrogen, Silver, Carbon, Gold, Nitrogen
Response: Metals: Copper, Silver, Gold
Non Metals: Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are fun activities to do with a toddler in Los Angeles?
Response: There are a variety of fun things to do with a toddler in the Los Angeles area. To keep it casual, you may choose to visit parks that have playgrounds including Griffith Park or Pan Pacific Park or children's museums such as Cayton Children's Museum in Santa Monica or Discovery Cube Los Angeles in Sylmer. Mall areas like The Americana at Brand or Westfield Century City provide shops where toddlers can look around and play such as the CAMP store or Barnes and Nobles as well as restaurants and dessert shops that are kid-friendly. If you are planning in advance and are looking for more of a full day activity, visiting Disneyland in Anaheim or the beach at the Santa Monica Pier are also great options!
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What type of toilets do RVs have?
Response: There are three main types of toilets found in RVs, with some rarer options available. Most RVs work off a “tank” system, with sink and shower water going into the “gray” tank and toilet waste going into the “black” tank. These tanks then need to be emptied on a regular basis dependent on their capacity. Toilets that work with a tank system tend to work like residential toilets, but use less water and have a foot pedal for flushing. There are two other types of toilets found often in DIY conversion RVs or “off-grid” RVs. First, cassette toilets are essentially holding tanks for toilet waste that are then pulled out of the RV and manually emptied. The “cassette” portion of the toilet is often on wheels, and can be emptied at either a dump station or in a public toilet. Composting toilets are the final common toilet type found in RVs. Composting toilets are a “dry” toilet, where waste goes into a holding tank with a composting material and becomes compost. The compost mixture must be stirred occasionally, but composting toilets often need to be emptied less often. There are less common toilets in RVs, for example incineration toilets, but they are not currently prevalent.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as healthy or unhealthy: cake, apple, broccoli, donut, candy, soda, kombucha, and ice cream
Response: Healthy: apple, broccoli, and kombucha
Unhealthy: cake, donut, candy, sode, and ice cream
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Make a list of some popular Japanese animations, I haven't watched yet.
Response: Here are a list of some popular Japanese animations: Death Note, Pokémon, Re:Zero -Starting Life in Another World-, JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure, Neon Genesis Evangelion, Fullmetal Alchemist, One Piece, Clannad, Naruto, and Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which US city is best known for its Mardi Gras celebrations?
Response: New Orleans in Louisiana
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Does Delta Lake support writes or reads using the Spark Streaming DStream API?
Response: Delta does not support the DStream API. We recommend Table streaming reads and writes.