fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some types of sorting algorithms?
Response: 1. Bubble Sort
2. Quicksort
3. Insertion Sort
4. Merge Sort
5. Heap Sort
6. Radix Sort
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about the JW Marriott building in Downtown Houston, what was the framing made of and how tall was it?
Context: Samuel Fain Carter, the founder of Lumberman's Bank in Houston, commissioned the architecture firm of Sanguinet and Staats to design a sixteen-floor, steel-framed building on Main Street at the corner of Rusk Street in Houston. The Fort Worth-based Sanguinet and Staats had already been building skyscrapers in various cities in Texas, and was building a reputation for this type of structure.In 1909, the building had an estimated cost of $650,000. Carter planned to finance construction through issues of equity and debt, stipulating that he would restrict bonds to $400,000 in value. The Rice Institute agreed to purchase up to $200,000 in bonds.
Response: The building used steel framing and was 16 floors.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me what continent are these countries located: China, United States, India, France, Brazil.
Response: China and India are in Asia, United States is in North America, France is in Europe, and Brazil is in South America.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Where is Salvador Brazil?
Response: Salvador is a Brazilian municipality and capital city of the state of Bahia. Situated in the Zona da Mata in the Northeast Region of Brazil, Salvador is recognized throughout the country and internationally for its cuisine, music and architecture. The African influence in many cultural aspects of the city makes it a center of Afro-Brazilian culture. As the first capital of Colonial Brazil, the city is one of the oldest in the Americas and one of the first planned cities in the world, having been established during the Renaissance period. Its foundation in 1549 by Tomé de Sousa took place on account of the implementation of the General Government of Brazil by the Portuguese Empire.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the family name of the fungus Clitocybe subcordispora.
Context: Clitocybe subcordispora is a rare species of agaric fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. Found in northern Europe, it was described as new to science in 1969 by Finnish mycologist Harri Harmaja. It is similar to species in the Clitocybe metachroa complex, but can be distinguished from them by its smaller spores, which measure 4.5–6.0 by 3.0–4.0 µm.
Response: Tricholomataceae
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What's the difference between a turnover and a turnover on downs in the sport of American Football?
Response: A turnover is when the offensive team, the team with possession of the football, loses possession of the football during play. This generally occurs in two ways: the defense intercepting a pass or recovering a fumble. A turnover on downs occurs only on the fourth and last down of a set of downs; the offense attempts to gain the yardage required to be given a new set of downs but fails to do so by means other than the defense's takeaway, such as an incomplete pass, or the ball carrier being tackled short of the line to gain.
Category: classification
Instruction: Who is Rajinikanth?
Response: Rajinikanth is an Indian action who primarily acts in Tamil movies. Shivaji Rao Gaikwad, known professionally as Rajinikanth (/rədʒɪnɪkɑːnθ/), is an Indian actor, producer and screenwriter who works mainly in Tamil cinema.  In a career spanning over five decades, he has done more than 160 films that includes films in Tamil, Hindi, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali, and Malayalam. He is widely regarded as one of the most successful and popular actors in the history of Indian cinema.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following Hogwarts students in the houses Gryffindor, Hufflepuff, Ravenclaw, and Slytherin: Harry Potter, Hermione Granger, Neville Longbottom, Ronald Weasley, Fred Weasley, George Weasley, Percy Weasley, Charles Weasley, Ginny Weasley, Seamus Finnigan, Oliver Wood, Angelina Johnson, Alicia Spinnet, Katie Bell, Andrew Kirke, Jack Sloper, Demelza Robins, Dean Thomas,  Cedric Diggory, Zacharias Smith, Ernie Macmillan, Hannah Abbott, Justin Finch-Fletchley, Susan Bones, Zacharias Smith, Luna Lovegood, Marcus Belby, Cho Chang, Myrtle Warren, Padma Patil, Terry Boot, Michael Corner, Roger Davies, Anthony Goldstein, Marietta Edgecombe, Robert Hilliard, Penelope Clearwater, Lisa Turpin, Morag MacDougal, Mandy Brocklehurst, Nanette Desford, Maria Glossop, Millicent Bagnold, Sue Li, Ignatia Wildsmith, Chester Davies, Tulip Karasu, Badeea Ali, Talbott Winger, Andre Egwu, Adelaide Murton, Adrian Pucey, Aesop Sharp, Barnaby Lee, Blaise Zabini, Felix Rosier, Gemma Farley, Ismelda Murk, Liz Tuttle, Marcus Flint, Merula Snyde, Millicent Bulstrode, Pansy Parkinson, Terence Higgs, Tracey Davis, Tom Riddle, Viola Richmond, Yatin Bhagat, Yurika Haneda, Zoe Accrington, Zubeida Khan
Response: The Gryffindor students are: Harry Potter, Hermione Granger, Neville Longbottom, Ronald Weasley, Fred Weasley, George Weasley, Percy Weasley, Charles Weasley, Ginny Weasley, Seamus Finnigan, Oliver Wood, Angelina Johnson, Alicia Spinnet, Katie Bell, Andrew Kirke, Jack Sloper, Demelza Robins, Dean Thomas.

The Hufflepuff students are: Cedric Diggory, Zacharias Smith, Ernie Macmillan, Hannah Abbott, Justin Finch-Fletchley, Susan Bones, Zacharias Smith 

The Ravenclaw students are: Luna Lovegood, Marcus Belby, Cho Chang, Myrtle Warren, Padma Patil, Terry Boot, Michael Corner, Roger Davies, Anthony Goldstein, Marietta Edgecombe, Robert Hilliard, Penelope Clearwater, Lisa Turpin, Morag MacDougal, Mandy Brocklehurst, Nanette Desford, Maria Glossop, Millicent Bagnold, Sue Li, Ignatia Wildsmith, Chester Davies, Tulip Karasu, Badeea Ali, Talbott Winger, Andre Egwu

The Slytherin students are: Adelaide Murton, Adrian Pucey, Aesop Sharp, Barnaby Lee, Blaise Zabini, Felix Rosier, Gemma Farley, Ismelda Murk, Liz Tuttle, Marcus Flint, Merula Snyde, Millicent Bulstrode, Pansy Parkinson, Terence Higgs, Tracey Davis, Tom Riddle, Viola Richmond, Yatin Bhagat, Yurika Haneda, Zoe Accrington, Zubeida Khan
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How to make movies?
Response: To make movies, you need to have a few things - money, talent and contacts. First, pick a story. If you don’t like existing ones you can write one. Next, decide on starcast that fits the story.  Next you want to find a director for the movie. After that comes filming. Once the film is ready  after edits, you are ready to distribute and rake in some money.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why are some people vegetarian?
Response: There are many reasons for being vegetarian. Some religions prohibit eating meat. Other people prefer not eat meat because they consider it immoral. The environmental impact of the meat industry has convinced other groups of people to stop eating meat to reduce their carbon footprint. Lastly, some people simply do not enjoy the taste of meat, or find it too expensive to purchase.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Where should I live in Indiana?
Response: There are many great places to live in Indiana. It depends on what is most important to you. If living near a body of water is important to you, you may want to look in northern Indiana near many lakes and Lake Michigan. If great schools are important to you, you might want to look at Zionsville, Indiana. This city has the best public school system in the state. Lastly, if you want to live near a college campus, you might enjoy a town like Bloomington or West Lafayette to be near Indiana University or Purdue University, respectively.
Category: classification
Instruction: Do the following activities typically happen at night or during the day? A hike in a park, stargazing, going to a beach tidepool, dinner at a restaurant, looking for shooting stars, working a desk job
Response: A hike in a park: daytime, stargazing: nighttime, going to a beach tidepool: daytime, dinner at a restaurant: nighttime, looking for shooting stars: nighttime, working a desk job: daytime
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the best way to travel from Philadelphia to Raleigh?
Response: The quickest way to travel from Philadelphia, PA to Raleigh, NC is by airplane, which is an average travel time of 1h and 25m. However, this option can be costly and, as a result, many people prefer to drive. Driving from Philadelphia to Raleigh is an average travel time of 6h and 43m.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Where is WIOO served to license?
Context: WIOO (1000 AM), known as "Country Gold FM & AM", WIOO is a commercial AM radio station licensed to serve Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The call sign stands for the station's former long-time branding, "W-100," referring to its position on the AM dial. WIOO has aired a "country gold" format for the past 21 years, playing country music from approximately 5–50 years ago. The station is affiliated with Westwood One, and with Motor Racing Network, and Performance Racing Network for extensive NASCAR coverage.

WIOO is a "daytimer", broadcasting at full power from local sunrise to local sunset, and at reduced power from local sunset until 45 minutes later (during "critical hours"), after which it signs off to protect clear channel station WMVP in Chicago, Illinois from skywave interference. The station's programming is simulcast 24 hours a day on FM translators 97.9 W250AP and 107.3 W297CO both in Carlisle. WIOO also simulcasts the majority of its programming on translator 93.9 W230AX, licensed to serve Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.
Response: The WIOO AM radio station is licensed to serve Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What popular books did Stephen King author?
Response: Stephen King is a prolific author, with a career defined by his horror genre novels. Several of his most famous titles include, "The Stand", "Pet Cemetery", "It", "Carrie", "Cujo", "Misery" and more, have all been turned into television series and movies. Stephen has also written bestselling sci-fi and fantasy stories, which include 11/22/63, and "The Dark Tower" series.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of six different types of flowers I could buy someone
Response: Carnations, Roses, Tulips, Peonies, Daffodils, Lilies
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a noun?
Response: A noun is a word that is used to identify a person, place, or thing.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is Pinot Noir?
Context: Pinot noir (French: [pino nwaʁ]) is a red-wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera. The name may also refer to wines created predominantly from pinot noir grapes. The name is derived from the French words for pine and black. The word pine alludes to the grape variety having tightly clustered, pinecone–shaped bunches of fruit.

Pinot noir is grown around the world, mostly in cooler climates, and the variety is chiefly associated with the Burgundy region of France. Pinot noir is now used to make red wines around the world, as well as champagne, sparkling white wines such as the Italian Franciacorta, and English sparkling wines. Regions that have gained a reputation for red pinot noir wines include the Willamette Valley of Oregon; the Carneros, Central Coast, Sonoma Coast, and Russian River AVAs of California; the Elgin and Walker Bay wine regions of South Africa; the Mornington Peninsula, Adelaide Hills, Great Southern, Tasmania, and Yarra Valley in Australia; and the Central Otago, Martinborough, and Marlborough wine regions of New Zealand. Pinot noir is the most planted varietal (38%) used in sparkling wine production in Champagne and other wine regions.
Response: Pinot noir (French: [pino nwaʁ]) is a red-wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera. Pinot noir is grown around the world, mostly in cooler climates, and the variety is chiefly associated with the Burgundy region of France. Pinot noir is now used to make red wines around the world, as well as champagne, sparkling white wines such as the Italian Franciacorta, and English sparkling wines.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What changes needs to be done in H1b lottery process
Response: The H1B filing procedure needs to be modified to include some reservation requirements. For merits who receive a higher percentage and are hired by tier 1 businesses, a certain amount should be set aside. Additionally, because the same people are filing a large number of H1b applications, the government should not recognize their multiple submissions. H1b applicants must, by law, be working on a project, and their customer information and pay stubs from the previous six months must be verified during the application process. Instead of conducting additional draws later, consider selecting a few more candidates during the initial draw and providing them with the waitlist number so they will at least be aware of any changes to their initial selection.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the following as either a painting or a sculpture: Mona Lisa, The Starry Night, Venus of Willendorf, Bust of Nefertiti, The Terracotta Army,  The Last Supper, The Burghers of Calais
Response: Painting, painting, statue, statue, statue, painting, statue
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What colors are in the traditional style of American tattoos?
Response: American traditional tattoos consist mostly of thick black lines with black shading and red, blue, yellow, and green. Sometimes you will see brown and white also used in American traditional tattoos.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many planets are there in the Solar System ?
Response: As of 2023, there are 8 planets in the Solar system :
- Mercury
- Venus
- Earth
- Mars
- Jupiter
- Saturn
- Uranus
- Neptune
Up until 2006, Pluto was considered the 9th planet before being reclassified as a "dwarf planet" by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}
Context: After Manny Pacquiao signed with Al Haymon in October 2018, reports circulated that Adrien Broner was the front-runner to face him in January 2019. Pacquiao confirmed on October 18 that the deal was almost complete. One month later on November 19, a press conference was held in New York City to confirm the fight between Pacquiao and Broner on January 19, 2019 for the WBA (Regular) welterweight title. Pacquiao reunited with long-time trainer Freddie Roach who supervised the whole training camp while Buboy Fernandez did the mitts and physical parts of the training due to Pacquiao's concern of Roach's health. The fight took place at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada and was distributed by Showtime PPV.
Response: • Manny Pacquiao
• Al Haymon
• Adrien Broner
• Freddie Roach
• Buboy Fernandez
Category: summarization
Instruction: Can you generate a 2 lines abstract of this text?
Context: In physics, gravity (from Latin gravitas 'weight') is a fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all things with mass or energy. Gravity is, by far, the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, approximately 1038 times weaker than the strong interaction, 1036 times weaker than the electromagnetic force and 1029 times weaker than the weak interaction. As a result, it has no significant influence at the level of subatomic particles. However, gravity is the most significant interaction between objects at the macroscopic scale, and it determines the motion of planets, stars, galaxies, and even light.

On Earth, gravity gives weight to physical objects, and the Moon's gravity is responsible for sublunar tides in the oceans (the corresponding antipodal tide is caused by the inertia of the Earth and Moon orbiting one another). Gravity also has many important biological functions, helping to guide the growth of plants through the process of gravitropism and influencing the circulation of fluids in multicellular organisms. Investigation into the effects of weightlessness has shown that gravity may play a role in immune system function and cell differentiation within the human body.

The gravitational attraction between the original gaseous matter in the universe allowed it to coalesce and form stars which eventually condensed into galaxies, so gravity is responsible for many of the large-scale structures in the universe. Gravity has an infinite range, although its effects become weaker as objects get farther away.

Gravity is most accurately described by the general theory of relativity (proposed by Albert Einstein in 1915), which describes gravity not as a force, but as the curvature of spacetime, caused by the uneven distribution of mass, and causing masses to move along geodesic lines. The most extreme example of this curvature of spacetime is a black hole, from which nothing—not even light—can escape once past the black hole's event horizon However, for most applications, gravity is well approximated by Newton's law of universal gravitation, which describes gravity as a force causing any two bodies to be attracted toward each other, with magnitude proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Response: In general physics theory (Newton), Gravity is a mutual attraction between objects based on their respective masses and the square of the distance which separates them. In the relativity theory (Einstein), it's a curvature of the spacetime generated by the objects themselves.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is quantum mechanics?
Response: In a more general sense, the word ​“quantum” can refer to the smallest possible amount of something. Quantum mechanics  is a fundamental theory in physics that describes the behavior of particles such as atoms, electrons, photons and almost everything in the molecular and sub-molecular realm.  Quantum mechanics is the best tool we have to understand how the universe works on its smallest scales. Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle is one of the most celebrated results of quantum mechanics and states that one (often, but not always) cannot know all things about a particle (as it is defined by it's wave function) at the same time.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: In music theory, what is the circle of fifths?
Response: The circle of fifths is a way of organizing the 12 chromatic pitches as a sequence of perfect fifths. (This is strictly true in the standard 12-tone equal temperament system — using a different system requires one interval of diminished sixth to be treated as a fifth). If C is chosen as a starting point, the sequence is: C, G, D, A, E, B (=C♭), F♯ (=G♭), C♯ (=D♭), A♭, E♭, B♭, F. Continuing the pattern from F returns the sequence to its starting point of C. This order places the most closely related key signatures adjacent to one another. It is usually illustrated in the form of a circle.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Janggu, Chapman Stick
Response: Chapman Stick is string, Janggu is percussion.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: List the types of pasta that can be used to make carbonara
Context: Carbonara (Italian: [karboˈnaːra]) is a Roman pasta dish made with eggs, hard cheese, cured pork and black pepper. The dish took its modern form and name in the middle of the 20th century.

The cheese is usually Pecorino Romano, Parmigiano-Reggiano, or a combination of the two. Spaghetti is the most common pasta, but fettuccine, rigatoni, linguine, or bucatini are also used. Normally guanciale or pancetta are used for the meat component, but lardons of smoked bacon are a common substitute outside Italy.
Response: Spaghetti, fettuccine, rigatoni, linguine, bucatini
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who was injured or killed and in what ways in the accidents?
Context: 1947: Two plane crashes in a 24-hour period, one with fatalities. Two people were killed as the result of a mid-air collision between two planes over the airfield. The accident occurred when William Gleason Sauerwein of Falls Church took off from the field in an Aeronca Champion at the same time that F.H. Kirchman, 48, of Vienna, Virginia, was attempting to land while flying a Stinson 105. Both Kirchman and his passenger, Agnes Louise Brady, 47, of Arlington, Virginia, were killed in the accident. Sauerwein was taken to Arlington County hospital with head injuries and a broken leg. Witnesses said that the accident occurred at 7pm when the Stinson cut into the tail of the Aeronca while the planes were approximately 75 feet off the ground. The next day, a second crash occurred when a Funk cabin airplane lost power shortly after takeoff. The pilot, Margaret Vaughn, of Washington, D.C., suffered severe head and leg injuries when the plane crashed into a wooded area about two miles west of the airport, near Gallows Road in Fairfax County. Vaughn was an experienced pilot and was a Link trainer instructor for the Civil Aeronautics Authority. The next day, the Civil Aeronautics Board announced they were conducting a "full inquiry" into the cause of the two crashes. The investigators were specifically concerned with the quality of the gasoline being dispensed at the airport and took samples from Vaughn's aircraft at the scene of the crash.
Response: F.H. Kirchman and his passenger Agnes Louise Brady was also killed. William Gleason Sauerwein had a broken leg and head injuries. Margaret Vaughn had severe head and leg injuries.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Tell me some brief highlights as to why adopting a vegan diet is a better choice.
Response: Vegan diets provide many benefits, including:
- Reducing one's individual contributions to carbon emissions by electing to not eat farmed meat
- Lowering one's risks of cardiovascular disease
- Lowering one's risks of possessing high cholesterol
- Adopting a healthier diet by consuming more fruits, vegetables, and fiber
- Having fewer intolerances to trigger foods, such as dairy
- Appreciation from animals that won't be eaten
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What species are the Rimula rhips
Response: Rimula rhips is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What's the best way to potty train a puppy?
Response: You just adopted a puppy, congratulations!  There are many methods to successfully house-train or potty-train puppies.  First, it's important to remain patient and diligent around maintaining a strict schedule for feeding, rest, play and potty times.  This should start the  moment your puppy arrives as this is going to set them and you up for success.  Second, when accidents happen, which will occur for the first few weeks, remember to be patient and kind to your puppy.  This will develop a deep sense of trust in you as the authority figure in the home.  

Generally, puppies need to be let outside to go potty outside within a secure area after waking, playtime and after every meal.  It's important not to confuse potty time with playtime and that your puppy is placed safely in a crate or gated area if they aren't being watched closely.   

How do you know when your puppy needs to go potty?  

Most puppies will begin sniffing the ground when they need to go potty so if you witness this happening indoors, quickly usher your puppy outside or to a training pad.  It's important to provide your puppy a lot of praise for a job well done.  For some puppies, verbal praise from their family member while providing them with a small treat will help your puppy make the connection that going potty in the appropriate area is a very good thing for them and for you.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is an open platform?
Response: A platform is open if it provides you options for how you experience your data platform: open frameworks, multiple languages, common libraries, CI/CD tooling, APIs, IDEs, internal or external orchestration. You can customize your experience. Separating storage and compute on top of an open file format allows for even more flexibility using a host of connectors to read your data without paying unnecessary compute costs. And, it minimizes -- but doesn't eliminate -- the barriers of migration if you want to change your architecture and integrate new tooling. The big data and cloud space is moving fast and future proofing your architecture is a key concern for most Enterprise Data Platform owners.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is Bayes theorem mathematical formula
Response: P(A/B) = P(B/A) * P(A) / P(B)
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are 10 movies my young child can watch?
Response: For your young child these movies can be interested:

- The Lion King (1994)
- Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)
- Coco (2017)
- WALL·E (2008)
- Toy Story (1995)
- Up (2009)
- Finding Nemo (2003)
- The Iron Giant (1999)
- The Incredibles (2004)
- Aladdin (1992)
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is EDM?
Response: EDM is short for electronic dance music. It is a genre that is made up or electronic musical melodies and is sometimes referred to as club or dance music.
Category: classification
Instruction: Is the following statement true or false: the earth is the third planet from the sun?
Response: The earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system, so the statement is true.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a vegan?
Response: A vegan is one who doesn't eat any food product coming from or derived from animals. This includes eggs, fish, dairy, and to some, honey.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Should I pet the belly of a cat who is laying on its back?
Response: It depends on the cat. Some cats may enjoy having their belly rubbed and will permit you to do so. Other cats may not appreciate it and this position may be a trap for them to bite and kick your hand.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What city did Beatrice Prior live in?
Response: Beatrice "Tris" Prior was from Chicago.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: what is hinduism
Response: Hinduism is a diverse system of thought marked by a range of philosophies and shared concepts, rituals, cosmological systems, pilgrimage sites, and shared textual sources that discuss theology, metaphysics, mythology, Vedic yajna, yoga, agamic rituals, and temple building, among other topics. Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas, the proper goals or aims of human life; namely, dharma (ethics/duties), artha (prosperity/work), kama (desires/passions) and moksha (liberation/freedom from the passions and the cycle of death and rebirth), as well as karma (action, intent and consequences) and saṃsāra (cycle of death and rebirth). Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties, such as honesty, refraining from injuring living beings (Ahiṃsā), patience, forbearance, self-restraint, virtue, and compassion, among others.[web 3] Hindu practices include worship (puja), fire rituals (homa/havan), recitations (pravachan), devotion (bhakti), chanting (japa), meditation (dhyāna), sacrifice (yajña), charity (dāna), selfless service (sevā), homage to one's ancestors (śrāddha), family-oriented rites of passage, annual festivals, and occasional pilgrimages (yatra). Along with the various practices associated with yoga, some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions and engage in lifelong Sannyasa (monasticism) in order to achieve moksha.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which of the star signs are earth signs?
Response: Virgo, Taurus and Capricorn are the three astrological earth signs in the Zodiac.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Who wins the point in tennis?
Context: Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to manoeuvre the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball validly will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.
Response: A player who can return the ball validly when the opposite player unable to return it.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Should a man get married when he is young, or wait until he is older?
Response: Most importantly, a person should get married when they find the right person. But assuming one has found the right person, there are comparative advantages and disadvantages to marrying at a young age or an older age. Men have the advantage of not needing to worry about the 'biological clock' - unlike women, their reproductive age can extend into quite a late age, whereas women typically lose the ability to reproduce once they hit around the age of 40. An advantage of having children when one is young is that a man will have more energy and physical dexterity to be able to engage in physical activities with his children, like camping, biking, hiking, sports, skiing, etc. Bending over to change diapers will not be as painful on the back and knees. As a younger man, travel with children may be less discomforting. As an older man, one might have more time or flexibility of time to spend with one's children. An older man may also have greater financial resources to help make child raising easier. For example, an older man might have a larger house, or a greater ability to afford in-house child care. On the other hand, there are studies that show having an older father may increase the odds of a child having autism or attention deficit disorder. Anecdotally, it seems people who marry at a young age are more likely to divorce. But perhaps having two marriages, one when one is young and another when one is older, is not a bad thing. Men have the advantage of being able to sire two sets of children at different times in their lives, making this possible. But ultimately the decision should be based on whether or not you have met the person you know without a doubt you want to spend the rest of your life with. If you have found that person, you should stay with them.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What did Doctor Richard Hodes achieved
Context: Richard Michael Hodes (born May 30, 1953) is an American medical doctor specializing in cancer, heart disease, and spinal conditions. Since the 1980s he has worked in Ethiopia and has adopted a number of children from the country. He is medical director of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. He is the consultant at a Catholic mission working with sick destitutes suffering from heart disease (rheumatic and congenital), spine disease (TB and scoliosis), and cancer. He has worked with refugees in Rwanda, Zaire, Tanzania, Somalia, and Albania and was previously responsible for the health of Ethiiopians immigrating to Israel.
Response: Richard Michael Hodes (born May 30, 1953) is an American medical doctor specializing in cancer, heart disease, and spinal conditions. Since the 1980s he has worked in Ethiopia and has adopted a number of children from the country. He is medical director of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of what to do with used brake rotors.
Response: Scrap them for their raw metal value.  Use them as a heavy base for a pole, mailbox, or similar.  Use them as workout weights.  Use them as anchors.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the largest city in North America?
Response: The largest city in North America by population is Mexico City.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this reference test, what is the daily recommended amount of magnesium for men in the UK?
Context: In the UK, the recommended daily values for magnesium are 300 mg for men and 270 mg for women. In the U.S. the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are 400 mg for men ages 19–30 and 420 mg for older; for women 310 mg for ages 19–30 and 320 mg for older.
Response: The daily recommended amount of magnesium for men in the UK is 300 mg.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How can I better learn a new language?
Response: Learning a language by using it is the most efficient way. Having a partner to practice not only help you work on your pronunciation and accent, it also incentivize you to keep practicing (similar to how having a gym buddy makes you go to the gym more often). 

Language are also meant to communicate. Allowing yourself for mistakes, whether it is an accent, bad conjugation would allow you to keep practicing and would result having a broader set of words and sentences you can use. From there correcting mistakes becomes easier as you naturally find relations between conjugation, forms etc.
Category: classification
Instruction: What are the classifications of Academic Degrees?
Response: An academic degree is a qualification awarded to students upon successful completion of a course of study in higher education, usually at a college or university. These institutions commonly offer degrees at various levels, usually including undergraduate degrees, master's, and doctorates, often alongside other academic certificates and professional degrees. The most common undergraduate degree is the bachelor's degree, although in some countries there are lower-level higher education qualifications that are also titled degrees (e.g. associate degrees and foundation degrees).
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Q: Will Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS) cure COVID-19?
Response: A:  No. Miracle Mineral Solution does not cure COVID-19 and has not been approved by the FDA for any use. The solution, when mixed as directed, forms industrial bleach that may cause serious and potentially life-threatening side effects. The FDA took action against Genesis II Church of Health and Healing for unlawfully distributing Miracle Mineral Solution for the treatment of COVID-19 and other diseases. Learn more: Danger: Don’t Drink Miracle Mineral Solution or Similar Products.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: "We can do it" slogan / catchphrase - Who made it?
Response: Westing House Electric Company
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about Anoop Nautiyal, what did his work focus on?
Context: Anoop Nautiyal is a social activist based in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. His work has focused on issues of environment and sustainable development of the state. He is the founder of Social Development Communities Foundation, an NGO and think tank based in Dehradun, which works works at the grassroots level for the empowerment of communities, as well as the sustainable development of the mountain state of Uttarakhand. He is a prolific social communicator and has also been a columnist for the Indian Express.

He had a brief foray in the political space and contested the 2017 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election.

Anoop Nautiyal attended Shri Ram College of Commerce and National Institute of Fashion Technology in New Delhi.[1
Response: Anoop Nautiyal's work has focused on issues regarding the environment and sustainable development.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Why was the show Curb Your Enthusiasm so popular?
Response: Curb Your Enthusiasm was popular for its unique brand of humor and for its ability to capture the nuances of everyday life. The show was also well-received for its depiction of a wide range of different characters and situations, from the struggles of a struggling actor to the dysfunctional relationships of a married couple. The show also offered a unique take on the idea of success, as Larry David often explored the idea of what it means to achieve success in the modern world.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the “yacht rock” genre of music?
Response: Yacht rock refers to jazzy rock n’roll music from the late 1970s and early 1980s, although the term wasn’t coined until years later.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a geodetic system?
Response: A geodetic datum or geodetic system (also: geodetic reference datum, geodetic reference system, or geodetic reference frame) is a global datum reference or reference frame for precisely representing the position of locations on Earth or other planetary bodies by means of geodetic coordinates. Datums are crucial to any technology or technique based on spatial location, including geodesy, navigation, surveying, geographic information systems, remote sensing, and cartography. A horizontal datum is used to measure a location across the Earth's surface, in latitude and longitude or another coordinate system; a vertical datum is used to measure the elevation or depth relative to a standard origin, such as mean sea level (MSL). Since the rise of the global positioning system (GPS), the ellipsoid and datum WGS 84 it uses has supplanted most others in many applications. The WGS 84 is intended for global use, unlike most earlier datums.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a self introduction for a person named Cassie when speaking to a recruiter.
Response: Hi. It is great to meet you and thank you for giving me the opportunity to introduce myself. My name is Cassie and I am applying for a position at your company. I am very excited about this role and I believe I am a great fit. My previous job has given me a great deal of relevant experience in this field. I am also a big fan of your company and its mission. I would love to speak to the hiring manager about this role and go into more detail about why I am a good fit for this position.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about the founding of Tesla, who was the chairman of the board of directors as of March 2004?
Context: The company was incorporated as Tesla Motors, Inc. on July 1, 2003, by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. Eberhard and Tarpenning served as CEO and CFO, respectively. Eberhard said he wanted to build "a car manufacturer that is also a technology company", with its core technologies as "the battery, the computer software, and the proprietary motor".

Ian Wright was Tesla's third employee, joining a few months later. In February 2004, the company raised $7.5 million in series A funding, including $6.5 million from Elon Musk, who had received $100 million from the sale of his interest in PayPal two years earlier. Musk became the chairman of the board of directors and the largest shareholder of Tesla. J. B. Straubel joined Tesla in May 2004 as chief technical officer.

A lawsuit settlement agreed to by Eberhard and Tesla in September 2009 allows all five – Eberhard, Tarpenning, Wright, Musk, and Straubel – to call themselves co-founders.
Response: Elon Musk
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the best bravo tv shows
Response: Real housewives of Beverly Hills, vanderpump rules, southern charm, real housewives of Orange County, real housewives of New York, summer house, winter house
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What awards does someone need to be an EGOT winner?
Response: The person would need an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony award to get EGOT status.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What film won the 1943 Oscar as best film
Response: Casablanca
Category: classification
Instruction: Choose the word which is different from the rest:  Trunk, Tree, Fruit, Leaf, Flower
Response: All others are parts of a tree.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following a muscle in the arm or leg: quadricep, bicep, tricep, forearm, calf
Response: Quadricep: Leg
Bicep: Arm
Tricep: Arm
Forearm: Arm
Calf: Leg
Category: open_qa
Instruction: In Digital Marketing, what is the difference between SEO and SEM?
Response: SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization and it focuses on the creation and enhancement of webpages to improve their rankings in organic search results. SEM stands for Search Engine Marketing and it focuses on the use of paid advertisements to rank at the top of Search Engine Results Page.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What breed is most likely to win a dog show
Context: Through the 134th Westminster Show (February 2010), Best in Show has been won by the Terrier group 45 out of the 103 times that the prize has been awarded since 1907, more than twice as many wins as any other group. The single breed that has won the most is the Wire Fox Terrier, which has won 15 times. Two of the most popular dog breeds in the United States—the Labrador Retriever and Golden Retriever—have never won Best in Show. The dogs are marked for Best in Breed and then proceed to compete in Best in Group, and finally in the grand prize competition of Best in Show
Response: The Wire Fox Terrier is to date, the winningest breed at the Westminster Show with 15 total wins. Terriers in general have won over 40% of the Best in Show competitions across the long history of the show.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What does the acronym IMET stand for?
Context: International Military Education and Training (IMET) is the title of a United States security assistance program, a type of student exchange program.
Response: International Military Education and Training
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ghatam, Monochord
Response: Monochord is string, Ghatam is percussion.
Category: classification
Instruction: When running a marathon and attempting to run a personal best time, categorize the following as either ‘useful’ or ‘not useful’, ‘dangerous’ or ‘neither. Fast digesting carbohydrates, a fire extinguisher, a weight vest, scissors, running shoes
Response: Fast digesting carbohydrates are useful to make sure your body has fuel through all 26.2 miles. A fire extinguisher is neither useful or not useful. A weight vest is not useful if you’re attempting to run your personal best. The extra weight will slow you down. Scissors are dangerous, you should never run with scissors. Running shoes are very useful to project your feet and enhance your biomechanics and the efficiency of your stride to run your best time.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of these are a television show or a movie: Die Hard, The Wire, Greatest American Hero, Better Call Saul, Raiders of the Lost Ark, E.T., and Family Ties.
Response: The television shows in this list include The Wire, Greatest American Hero, Better Call Saul, and Family Ties. The movies in this list include Die Hard, Raiders of the Lost Ark, and E.T.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the mona lisa?
Response: The Mona Lisa is one of the rarest and most valuable paintings in history.  It was painted by  Leonardo da Vinci in 1503.  Appraisers also say the Mona Lisa is priceless, but if it was ever auctions that it would be worth more than a billion dollars.  The Mona Lisa is currently on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.  You can pay for a tour of the Louvre Museum and at the end of the tour or walk through you get to see the Mona Lisa.
Category: summarization
Instruction: tell me how much Amazon Prime would cost
Context: Amazon Prime Video, also known simply as Prime Video, is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming and rental service of Amazon offered as a standalone service or as part of Amazon's Prime subscription. The service primarily distributes films and television series produced by Amazon Studios and MGM Holdings or licensed to Amazon, as Amazon Originals, with the service also hosting content from other providers, content add-ons, live sporting events, and video rental and purchasing services.

Operating worldwide, the service may require a full Prime subscription to be accessed. In countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany, the service can be accessed without a full Prime subscription, whereas in Australia, Canada, France, India, Turkey, and Italy, it can only be accessed through a dedicated website. Prime Video additionally offers a content add-on service in the form of channels, called Amazon Channels, or Prime Video Channels, which allow users to subscribe to additional video subscription services from other content providers within Prime Video.

Launched on September 7, 2006, as Amazon Unbox in the United States, the service grew with an expanding library, and added the Prime Video membership upon the development of the Prime subscription. It was then renamed as Amazon Instant Video on Demand. After acquiring the UK-based streaming and DVD-by-mail service LoveFilm in 2011, Prime Video was added to the Prime subscription in the United Kingdom, Germany and Austria in 2014, available on a monthly subscription of £/€8.99 per month, continuing the plan of LoveFilm Instant. The service was previously available in Norway, Denmark, and Sweden in 2012, but was discontinued in 2013. On April 18, 2016, Amazon split Prime Video from Amazon Prime in the US for $8.99 per month.
Response: Depends on the region, Amazon Prime in US cost USD 8.99
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How do I get rid of mosquitos in my house?
Response: You can get rid of mosquitos in your house by keeping doors closed first and foremost.  If mosquitos are already inside your house you can get a mosquito zapper from a local hardware store and put it in the part of your house that has the most mosquitos.  Some areas to consider for mosquitos would be the parts of the house where people spend the most time like the kitchen of where they sleep.  Using the bug zapper during the day is not recommended because mosquitos will find it hard to see the light.  Using it during the night makes the most sense because they will be more attracted to the light.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Please extract the names of each of the Second City Theatre venues in which Chris Farley was a cast member, separated by commas.
Context: Christopher Crosby Farley was born on February 15, 1964, in Madison, Wisconsin, and grew up in Maple Bluff. His father, Thomas John Farley Sr. (1936–99), owned an oil company, and his mother, Mary Anne (née Crosby), was a homemaker. He had four siblings: Tom Jr., Kevin, John, and Barbara. His cousin, Jim, is chief executive officer at Ford Motor Company.

The Farleys are Irish Catholics. Chris attended parochial schools in Madison, including Edgewood High School of the Sacred Heart. According to Joel Murray, a fellow Second City cast member, Chris would "always make it to Mass."

Many of his summers were spent as a camper and counselor at Red Arrow Camp, near Minocqua, Wisconsin. He graduated from Marquette University in 1986, with a double major in communications and theater. At Marquette, he played rugby union and discovered a love of comedy.

After college, he worked with his father at the Scotch Oil Company in Madison. He first learned the art of improvisational comedy at the Ark Improv Theatre in Madison.

Farley made his way to Chicago, performing first at Improv Olympic. He then attended Chicago's Second City Theatre, starting the same day as Stephen Colbert, initially as part of Second City's touring group. He was eventually promoted to their main stage in 1989, and was a cast member of three revues, The Gods Must Be Lazy, It Was Thirty Years Ago Today, and Flag Smoking Permitted in Lobby Only or Censorama.
Response: The Gods Must Be Lazy, It Was Thirty Years Ago Today, Flag Smoking Permitted in Lobby Only or Censorama
Category: classification
Instruction: There are many different types, styles and genres of dance. Categorize these dances based on the their style;

Mambo, Kizomba, Robot, Jazz dance, Lady hop, Rumba, west coat swing, Boogaloo, blues
Response: I would like to do that. Here is the list of these dances grouped by their style;

Latin dances: Salsa, Bachta, Rumba, Mambo
African - American: Kizomba, Jazz dance
Disco: Boogaloo, Robot
Swing dance: Lady hop, west coat swing, blues.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How large are elephant eggs?
Response: Elephants do not lay eggs. They give birth to live young.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: I have 13 identical balls that weigh the same, and out of them, one is an odd one weighing less or more. How can I find the odd one out with a simple balance? What is the least number of times I require a simple balance to find the odd one out?
Response: We can start with basic iteration to weigh all the balls against each other, but that would take too many turns. Instead, we can group them in fours to reduce the iterations and maximize the result derivation vector. In the first iteration, we can narrow down to minimum of eight, in the second to minimum of three, and in the third to one. Therefore, the minimum number of turns required is three.