fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What do redshifts tell astronomers?
Response: Edwin Hubble discovered in the 1920s that the spectral lines of light reaching us from the universe's most distant galaxies were redshifting to areas of the electromagnetic spectrum with lower energy intensity. This allows us to confirm that the various objects in the universe are moving away from us and from one another. The faster a galaxy moves away from the observer, the further it is from the observer. This phenomenon is interpreted as proof of the universe's expansion and the Big Bang.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Buick, Bentley
Response: Bentley is British, Buick is American
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the below based on whether they are tree or animal.
Deer, Goat, Acacia, Banyan
Response: Animal - Deer, Goat
Tree - Acacia, Banyan
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Bob's mother had 3 children. Two of them are Mary and Hugh. What is the name of the last child?
Response: The last child is Bob since Bob's mother had 3 children.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Teponaztli, Tricordia
Response: Tricordia is string, Teponaztli is percussion.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What do you say to someone who is struggling with addiction?
Response: First, educate yourself.  Be honest with them.  Share with them how their addiction is not only hurting themselves but also those that care about them.  Be clear that you what them to seek help and that it comes from a place where you are fearful for their safety.  Do not enable them.  Have realistic expectations and help them get the support and counseling that they need to get better.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many moons does Mars have?
Response: Mars has two moons, they were named Phobos and Deimos by the American astronomer Asaph Hall, who discovered them in August 1877.
Category: classification
Instruction: Is a square classified as a rectangle, or is a rectangle classified as a square?
Response: All squares are rectangles, but not all rectangles are squares. A rectangle is a 4 sided form with 4 right angles. A square has an additional requirement that all 4 sides must be equal in length. So the only rectangle that is a square is one with 4 equal sides.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Was Dracula a real person.
Response: No. Dracula is fictitious character. The character first appeared in a book written by Bram Stoker and was inspired by a real life person called Vlad Dracul. Vlad Dracul lived in the 15th century. He was a Transylvanian prince known for their cruelty in punishing enemies and wrong doers.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the political system of Germany?
Response: The Federal Republic of Germany is a federal state and is organized as a parliamentary democracy. The Basic Law stipulates that all state power emanates from the people. The people delegate this power to the parliaments (Bundestag and Landtage) for the duration of an election period.

State power is divided between the legislative branch, the executive branch and the power responsible for the administration of justice. This division of powers is an integral part of every democracy and in Germany it is enshrined in the Basic Law, the constitution. The legislative branch includes parliaments, the executive branch the chancellor and the ministers. The judiciary plays a central role because judges in the state and federal courts are independent and rule solely on the basis of the law. The highest German court is the Federal Constitutional Court , which monitors compliance with the Basic Law. All other state organs are bound by the case law of the 16 constitutional judges.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: How to prevent the extinction of the human species?
Response: Humans are vulnerable to many different cataclysmic events. 
One way is to migrate and reside in other planets, solar systems and even galaxies. Earth is a single point of failure. 
Another consideration is to merge with AI and exist in virtual reality as a non-biological species. 
Preserving human genetic material in doomsday vaults, so that humans can be revived/resurrected in the future.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: When looking to purchase a bicycle, you need to understand a number of factors. These include the primary use of the bicycle being either for transportation or pleasure. When choosing a bicycle for transportation you want to factor in cost, weight and durability. When choosing a bicycle for pleasure, comfort is the main factor.
Response: As part of the buying process, getting expert opinions will be helpful. You want to discuss your purchase with people who have made a similar purchase so that you can make an educated decision.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: How many people of Egypt do not live in urban areas
Context: Islam is the official religion of Egypt and Arabic is its official language. With over 100 million inhabitants, Egypt is the most populous country in North Africa, the Middle East, and the Arab world, the third-most populous in Africa (after Nigeria and Ethiopia), and the fourteenth-most populous in the world. The great majority of its people live near the banks of the Nile River, an area of about 40,000 square kilometres (15,000 sq mi), where the only arable land is found. The large regions of the Sahara desert, which constitute most of Egypt's territory, are sparsely inhabited. About 43% of Egypt's residents live across the country's urban areas, with most spread across the densely populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta.
Response: About 43% of Egypt's residents live across the country's urban areas, that means 57% of Egypt population not liveing in urban areas.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Berimbau, Soku
Response: Soku is string, Berimbau is percussion.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Lemon shark or Lemon
Response: Lemon shark
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Are there any benefits of fasting?
Response: Fasting is the method by which one can bring a conscious process to ingestion. It is not simply denying food and water to the system. Rather, it is a process of reducing the need for food. Fasting provides the digestive and assimilation process a break so that the rest of the body begins to excrete on the cellular level. This helps to remove all the toxic impurities that had accumulated in the cells over a long period of time. Hence intermittent fasting is extremely beneficial to the body.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me list of top 10 countries by GDP
Response: Below is the list of top 10 countries by GDP in 2023:

1.	United States (approx. 26.2 trillion USD)
2.	China (approx. 19.2 trillion USD)
3.	Japan (approx. 4.4 trillion USD)
4.	Germany (approx. 4.1 trillion USD)
5.	India (approx. 3.8 trillion USD)
6.	United Kingdom (approx. 3.5 trillion USD)
7.	France (approx. 2.8 trillion USD)
8.	Canada (approx. 2.3 trillion USD)
9.	Russia (approx. 2.1 trillion USD)
10.	Brazil (approx. 2 trillion USD)
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Isuzu, Cadillac
Response: Isuzu is Japanese, Cadillac is American
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What episodes did William Gibson write for "The X-Files"?
Response: William Gibson wrote season 5's "Kill Switch" and season 7's "First Person Shooter."
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How can I become a pilot?
Response: The first step to become a private or commercial pilot is to join a flight school and get a license. Pilots must also meet basic medical requirements to fly, applying for a medical certificate.
Private pilots can fly light aircraft such as Cessnas and Pipers for leisure. They can fly solo or take passengers with them. Commercial pilots undergo further training to private pilots, allowing them to get a Commercial Pilots Licence (CPL) to fly for companies and airlines.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these are religions and which are countries: Christianity, Judaism, Norway, Canada, Islam, Egypt, China, and Iran.
Response: The countries in this list are Norway, Canada, Egypt, China and Iran. The religions are Christian, Judaism, and Islam.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How does the rational choice model help us understand the willingness of an individual to vote as well as whom she/he will vote for?
Response: Downs and Riker come up with the calculus of voting, the formula, R=pB-C+D, where R is the probability that someone will vote, p is the probability of the vote “mattering”, B is the “utility” or benefit of vote, C is the cost of voting, and D is citizen duty.  Given that pB is usually 0, the equation becomes R=-C +D and in order for the R to be a positive value (which means a citizen will vote), we need civic duty to “outweigh” the cost of voting. 
The Rational Choice model has two competing views on how voters choose to vote.  One is proximity voting.  In this case, the voter chooses the candidate that they are the closest to in terms of where that candidate sits on a liberal/conservative line.  The other view is directional voting, which says the voter will vote for whomever is on their “side” of the scale.  For example, a Republican would vote for a Republican candidate even if they are closer to the Democratic candidate on the scale.
Category: classification
Instruction: Categorize the below in terms of avocado or apple types.
Hass, Fuerte, Zutano, Fuji, Gala
Response: Apple- Fuji, Gala
Avocado- Hass, Fuerte, Zutano
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these programming languages is different from the others : C++, Java, Go, Scala
Response: All these are general-purpose programming languages that are object-oriented. But Scala is the only functional programming language in the list. Scala is built to run on Java virtual machine and has a similar structure as Java. But its use of functional programming constructs makes it more suitable for data intensive and distributed applications.

Most languages in this list support some form of functional programming constructs, but Scala is the only one built with functional programming as a core concept.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as amphibian or mammal. Dog, Toad, Salamander, Elephant, Frog, Bear
Response: Mammals are Dog, Elephant, Bear. Amphibians are Toad, Salamander, Frog.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Please give me a bulleted list of countries that make up the Indian subcontinent from this passage
Context: The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Geopolitically, it includes the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The terms "Indian subcontinent" and "South Asia" are often used interchangeably to denote the region, although the geopolitical term of South Asia frequently includes Afghanistan, which may otherwise be classified as Central Asian.
Response: Here is the bulleted list of countries that comprise the Indian Subcontinent

* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* India
* Maldives
* Nepal
* Pakistan
* Sri Lanka
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Should I buy a convertible?
Response: The decision to buy a convertible depends mainly on how you plan to use the car and the climate you live in. If you live in a warm climate year-round, a convertible is a great choice for enjoying the weather while you drive. If you live in a location with more traditional seasons, consider a convertible that has a hard-top rather than a soft-top. This will be more robust against rain and snow, although these vehicles tend to be a little more expensive. Also consider how you plan to use the car: if you find yourself stuck in traffic most of the time during a commute, for example, you may not enjoy owning a convertible as much because you may feel hot and the pollution may bother your lungs.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some ways to get promoted at your job?
Response: To get promoted at work you have to first be succeeding at your current role, make sure you are on time, have a good attitude, and are completing the tasks assigned to you. To get promoted you should take on more responsibilities- start a side project, help your teammates with challenges, spearhead a new initiative, etc.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: I need to improve my sleep.  Give me a list of ideas for doing so.
Response: * Make your bedroom darker, especially if daylight wakes you up in the morning.
* Make your room quieter, or use a white noise machine, if you are awoken by noises.
* If you find yourself getting too hot or cold, adjust your pajamas, bedding, or room temperature.
* Exercise during the day, but not too close to bedtime.
* Have a regular bedtime, as well as a bedtime routine beforehand.
* Avoid looking at computer, TV or phone screens for an hour or two before bedtime.
* Try to lower your stress levels.
* Give yourself enough time to sleep so that you don't need an alarm to wake up.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a letter to your Mom and Dad asking whether or not I can study abroad during my Junior year in college.
Response: I have a huge desire to study abroad so that I can experience life in a different culture.  I would learn how to navigate different cultures, work with diverse peers, and even learn to better communicate in other languages.  It would give me a more diverse view of our world, experience new perspectives and even provide me with a competitive advantage over my peers.  While I might get homesick, thanks to modern technology, I will be able to communicate with all of my loved ones back home, very easily.  Help me create lifelong connections by allowing me the opportunity to study abroad.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: How can I compose electronic music in 3 simple ways ?
Response: 1 - Use an artificial intelligence backed music application (i.e. Amper Music, MuseNet, AIVA)
2 - Use a software application to compose instruments partitions (i.e. FruityLoops Studio)
3 - Play and record single instruments at home or studio and the mix them using an application
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Is double checked locking safe?
Context: In software engineering, double-checked locking (also known as "double-checked locking optimization") is a software design pattern used to reduce the overhead of acquiring a lock by testing the locking criterion (the "lock hint") before acquiring the lock. Locking occurs only if the locking criterion check indicates that locking is required.

The pattern, when implemented in some language/hardware combinations, can be unsafe. At times, it can be considered an anti-pattern.

It is typically used to reduce locking overhead when implementing "lazy initialization" in a multi-threaded environment, especially as part of the Singleton pattern. Lazy initialization avoids initializing a value until the first time it is accessed.
Response: Double checked locking can be unsafe in some situations and is sometimes considered an anti-pattern. However, it can be implemented in a safe way.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether these are tree nuts: coconut, walnut, nutmeg, peanut, sesame, cashew, macadamia, almond.
Response: Walnut, cashew, macadamia, and almond are classified as tree nuts. Nutmeg, peanut, and sesame are not. Coconut is recognized by some government and health organizations as a tree nut, however it is botanically classified as a fruit.
Category: summarization
Instruction: According to the paragraph below, what is Generative AI?
Context: A generative artificial intelligence or generative AI is a type of AI system capable of generating text, images, or other media in response to prompts. Generative AI systems use generative models such as large language models to statistically sample new data based on the training data set that was used to create them.
Response: Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to AI systems that respond to user prompts to generate text, images and other media.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the words of House Penrose?
Response: "Set Down Our Deeds"
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract all the football competitions mentioned in the passage and present them using bullet points.
Context: Barcelona is one of three founding members of the top division that have never been relegated from the top division since its inception in 1929, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League, and also became the first Spanish football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year, by also winning the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup, and FIFA Club World Cup.
Response: - La Liga
- Copa del Rey
- UEFA Champions League
- Spanish Super Cup
- UEFA Super Cup
- FIFA Club World Cup
Category: open_qa
Instruction: what is a project milestone?
Response: A project milestone is one group of milestones that have been achieved that help to get a project or use case completed and in production.  Milestones are important and help show a project is on track and in budget.  Project milestones are also a checkpoint to see if you need to recycle to a different phase of a project or take a different direction too.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the purpose of a phone case?
Response: Using a phone case protects your phone from damage. It prevents scratches and absorbs shock from impacts caused by things like dropping your phone.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is the coldest month in Warsaw and how cold does it get on average?
Context: Warsaw has cold, sometimes snowy, cloudy winters, and warm, relatively sunny but frequently stormy summers. Spring and autumn can be unpredictable, highly prone to sudden weather changes; however, temperatures are usually mild, especially around May and September. The daily average temperature ranges between −1.5 °C (29 °F) in January and 19.7 °C (67.5 °F) in July and the mean year temperature is 9.0 °C (48.2 °F). Temperatures may reach 30 °C (86 °F) in the summer, although the effects of hot weather are usually offset by relatively low dew points and large diurnal temperature differences. Warsaw is Europe's sixth driest major city (driest in Central Europe), with yearly rainfall averaging 482 mm (19.0 in), the wettest month being July.
Response: The coldest month in Warsaw is January. On average, the temperature then is −1.5 °C, which is 29 °F.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is the Family of the orchid Bulbophyllum concatenatum?
Context: Bulbophyllum concatenatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. 

Kingdom: 	Plantae
Clade: 	Tracheophytes
Clade: 	Angiosperms
Clade: 	Monocots
Order: 	Asparagales
Family: 	Orchidaceae
Subfamily: 	Epidendroideae
Tribe: 	Dendrobieae
Genus: 	Bulbophyllum
Species: 	B. concatenatum
Response: Orchidaceae
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is mass spectrometry?
Response: Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that is used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. The results are presented as a mass spectrum, a plot of intensity as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. Mass spectrometry is used in many different fields and is applied to pure samples as well as complex mixtures.

A mass spectrum is a type of plot of the ion signal as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. These spectra are used to determine the elemental or isotopic signature of a sample, the masses of particles and of molecules, and to elucidate the chemical identity or structure of molecules and other chemical compounds.

In a typical MS procedure, a sample, which may be solid, liquid, or gaseous, is ionized, for example by bombarding it with a beam of electrons. This may cause some of the sample's molecules to break up into positively charged fragments or simply become positively charged without fragmenting. These ions (fragments) are then separated according to their mass-to-charge ratio, for example by accelerating them and subjecting them to an electric or magnetic field: ions of the same mass-to-charge ratio will undergo the same amount of deflection. The ions are detected by a mechanism capable of detecting charged particles, such as an electron multiplier. Results are displayed as spectra of the signal intensity of detected ions as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. The atoms or molecules in the sample can be identified by correlating known masses (e.g. an entire molecule) to the identified masses or through a characteristic fragmentation pattern.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether these are sandwiches or cereals: Shredded wheat, honey bunches of oats, Frosted Flakes, Cheerios.
Response: That is a list of cereals, not a list of sandwiches.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: which weighs more, cold or hot water?
Response: Cold water weighs more than hot water
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Where did Gretel attend primary school?
Context: Gretel Beer was born in Vienna into a Jewish family. She was mostly raised by her aunt Olga Springer (Bechin, Bohemia 1879–1942 Maly Trostenets extermination camp) the widow of a physician (in 1937: 9th district, Porzellangasse 45), as her mother Regina Weidenfeld née Pisk died when Margaret was six years old and her father, Dionys (Duny) Weidenfeld, did not keep up a household. (At Porzellangasse, until 1938 Eric Pleskow and Ari Rath spent their childhood, as they told the Austrian broadcaster ORF in 2012.) After attending primary school at Marchegg, a small town east of Vienna near the border with Slovakia, she attended a federal Realschule at Vereinsgasse in Vienna's 2nd district, where many Jewish Viennese lived.

In the spring of 1938, after the annexation of Austria by Germany, she and 48 other pupils were forced to leave this school and attend a Jewish class elsewhere in Vienna. At the entrance hall of her school, which is now called Bundesrealgymnasium Vereinsgasse, since 1989 the names of the expelled pupils are displayed on a memorial inscription.
Response: Gretel Beer attended primary school in Marchegg, in east of Vienna.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who is J.K.Rowling?
Context: Joanne Rowling CH OBE FRSL (/ˈroʊlɪŋ/ "rolling"; born 31 July 1965), also known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist. She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume children's fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. The series has sold over 600 million copies, been translated into 84 languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. The Casual Vacancy (2012) was her first novel for adults. She writes Cormoran Strike, an ongoing crime fiction series, under the alias Robert Galbraith.
Response: Joanne Rowling a.k.a J.K.Rowling is the famous author of Harry Potter books.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Think of different ways to make friends
Response: Here are some ways to make friends:
1. Join a running club or other sports league
2. Go out to social bars and restaurants
3. Take time to meet your friend's friends
4. Ask coworkers to hang out after work
5. Join different local groups on social media platforms
Category: classification
Instruction: Of this list of countries, which of these countries shares a border with at least one other country, and which do not? New Zealand, Canada, France, Australia, Germany, Finland, Turkey and Japan.
Response: Canada, France, Germany, Finland, and Turkey all share a border with other countries. New Zealand, Australia and Japan do not share a border with any other country.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Which is better the Free Software Movement or the Open Source Initiative?
Context: Both the modern free software movement and the Open Source Initiative were born from a common history of Unix, Internet free software, and the hacker culture, but their basic goals and philosophy differ, the free software movement being more focused on the ethics of software, and their open source counterparts being more focused on practical benefits. The Open Source Initiative chose the term "open source," in founding member Michael Tiemann's words, to "dump the moralizing and confrontational attitude that had been associated with 'free software'" and instead promote open source ideas on "pragmatic, business-case grounds."
Response: The Free Software Movement is the better organization for me since I also hold a high value on ethics and believe in that vision.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What's the relationship between aperture and shutter speed?
Response: In photography, aperture represents the size of the opening in the lens, and shutter speed represents how long the shutter remains open to let in light to expose the image sensor. If you keep exposure constant, they have an inverse relationship. Opening the aperture wider results in shortening the shutter speed, and having a longer shutter speed means closing the aperture more.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a horror movie synopsis of a couple who move into house and the movie must involve AI. Give it an M Night Shyamalam twist ending
Response: Couple Kelsey (tech sales) and Mark (software, AI engineer) are struggling financially in Cali after get laid off and need to move into a much cheaper apartment. After a string of disappointing home viewing options, they get info that a really swanky home is available for very cheap. The home agent says they can have the home for rent for a strangely very cheap price, the catch is that it's a fully AI run smart home built by the landlord himself but it's got too many bugs and he's still trying to make it work. The couple moves in and the 'bugs' in the smart home system seem to have a mind of it's own + tries to hurt them. However, these 'tech issues' seem to get stranger when the couple starts seeing 'entities' and experiencing poltergeist type hauntings. They think it's the distortions from EMF waves emitted by the wrongly coded smart home system and gadgets. 
Twist comes towards the the end when the couple they realise the landlord was experimenting with AI and electromagnetic waves to conjure up portals to the ghost world in order to bring his dead wife back to life. 
The landlord has been trying to have Kelsey killed and 'program' her with the resurrected spirit of his dead wife.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: In The Divergent series by Veronica Roth, what is the name used to refer to people who don't fit into a specific faction?
Response: Divergents are people who cannot be classified neatly into a specific faction.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Why are Asian women’s fancy clothes so expensive
Response: The traditional Asian clothes are made using lots of expensive materials and a huge labour effort. On the average fancy clothes can take somewhere between 10 to 30 days and less fancy clothes takes somewhere between 5 to 10 days. 
The good tailors who understand client requirements are very hard to find and have limited capacity to fulfil large number of orders. As this is manual labour, automation can not help especially for customised sizes and designs.
The raw material used as well as expensive cloth increases the cost and requires lots of thought and aesthetic sense to make it look nice. You are paying for the quality as well as the unique custom design. 
Asian wedding clothes are normally the most expensive. Some high end brands use gold and silver threads to make the wedding day dress even more prestigious. An average wedding dress can cost from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What's the signifying traits of Neapolitan tailoring?
Response: Neapolitan tailoring, when compared to its British counterpart, is generally more relaxed and informal. The armholes are usually larger, offering a wider range of movement and the shoulders less padded providing a more natural look. Most famously, however, Neapolitan tailors traditionally use a "spalla camicia" (a "shirt shoulder") on their suit jackets. This means the jacket sleeve is attached into the armhole in the same way  a shirt sleeve would be, giving it some light crumpling at the top where it meets the shoulder.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract a bullet point list in the format {movie} ({date}) from the life of director Quentin Tarantino
Context: Quentin Jerome Tarantino (/ˌtærənˈtiːnoʊ/; born March 27, 1963) is an American film director, writer, producer, and actor. His films are characterized by stylized violence, extended dialogue including the pervasive use of profanity and references to popular culture.

Tarantino began his career as an independent filmmaker with the release of the crime film Reservoir Dogs in 1992. His second film, Pulp Fiction (1994), a dark comedy crime thriller, was a major success with critics and audiences winning numerous awards, including the Palme d'Or and the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. In 1996, he appeared in From Dusk till Dawn, also writing the screenplay. Tarantino's third film, Jackie Brown (1997), paid homage to blaxploitation films.

In 2003, Tarantino directed Kill Bill: Volume 1, inspired by the traditions of martial arts films; it was followed by Volume 2 in 2004. He then made the exploitation-slasher Death Proof (2007), part of a double feature with Robert Rodriguez released under the collective title Grindhouse. His next film, Inglourious Basterds (2009), follows an alternate account of World War II. He followed this with Django Unchained (2012), a slave revenge Spaghetti Western, which won him his second Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. His eighth film The Hateful Eight (2015) is a revisionist Western thriller and opened to audiences with a roadshow release. His most recent film, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019), is a comedy drama set in the late 1960s about the transition of Old Hollywood to New Hollywood. A novelization of the film was also published in 2021, becoming his debut novel.

Tarantino's work has been subject to controversy, such as the depictions of violence, frequent inclusion of racial slurs and the alleged negligence of safety in his handling of stunt scenes on Kill Bill: Volume 2. During Tarantino's career, his films have garnered a cult following, as well as critical and commercial success, he has been considered "the single most influential director of his generation". Apart from receiving the Palme d'Or and two Academy Awards, his other major awards include two BAFTAs and four Golden Globes.
Response: - Reservoir Dogs (1992)
- Pulp Fiction (1994)
- From Dusk till Dawn (1996)
- Jackie Brown (1997)
- Kill Bill: Volume 1 (2003)
- Kill Bill: Volume 1 (2004)
- Death Proof (2007)
- Inglourious Basterds (2009),
- Django Unchained (2012)
- The Hateful Eight (2015)
- Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019)
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many vaccines should I get, if a dog bites me?
Response: There is no common number that applies to all, so you should immediately seek medical assistance. And then, based on the severity of the bite, your health provider can recommend the number of vaccines, along with any other treatment.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me if the following tourist attractions in Barcelona are free or paid: Park Güell, Parc de la Ciutadella, La Boqueria, Tibidabo, Casa Battló, La Rambla, Born Centre Cultural, La Sagrada Familia, La Pedrera, La Barceloneta, Palau de Música Catalana, Camp Nou
Response: Park Güell - paid
Parc de la Ciutadella - free
La Boqueria - free
Tibidabo - free
Casa Battló - paid
La Rambla - free
Born Centre Cultural - free
La Sagrada Familia - paid
La Pedrera - paid
La Barceloneta - free
Palau de Música Catalana - paid
Camp Nou - paid
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What's the best way to learn something?
Response: Learning is a constant process. One way to efficiently start learning something would be to understand the fundamentals first and dive deeper into the subtopics as you get more familiar with the core concepts. Read as much as possible and create an outline on the topic. Leverage the five Ws technique of problem solving - Who, What, When, Where and Why.

There are numerous ways to get familiarized with concepts. One way to do it would be to jot down your notes, try to make connections and try to simplify the ideas if possible. Assume that you are trying to explain this to a five year old, how would you build the topic, make it interesting either by visualizations, metaphors etc.? 

Another beneficial technique that can be of good help here, would be to put the concept into application in some form or the other. This can be done by either practicing the concepts in real life if feasible, or by observing its presence and relevance. 

Finally, try and teach the concepts to others. This is an extremely effective way to gain fluency and expertise on a subject.
Category: classification
Instruction: Are these companies private or public
Response: Tesla, Amazon, Uber, Microsoft, Facebook
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is exchange rate?
Context: In finance, an exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another currency. Currencies are most commonly national currencies, but may be sub-national as in the case of Hong Kong or supra-national as in the case of the euro.
Response: Exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged at for another currency. Most countries have their own national currency. However, some currency are sub-national such as Hong Kong; some are supra-national such as the euro.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the last 5 NBA championship teams
Response: 2022 Golden State Warriors
2021 Milwaukee Bucks
2020 Los Angeles Lakers
2019 Toronto Raptors
2018 Golden State Warriors
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who discovered the double-helix DNA structure?
Response: James Watson and Francis Crick identified the double-helix structure of deoxyribonucleic acid in 1953.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many feet are in 1 mile?
Response: 5,280 feet
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the ingredients in bee pollen from the text.
Context: Bee pollen, also known as bee bread and ambrosia, is a ball or pellet of field-gathered flower pollen packed by worker honeybees, and used as the primary food source for the hive. It consists of simple sugars, protein, minerals and vitamins, fatty acids, and a small percentage of other components. Bee pollen is stored in brood cells, mixed with saliva, and sealed with a drop of honey. Bee pollen is harvested as food for humans and marketed as having various, but yet unproven, health benefits.
Response: Bee pollen consists of simple sugars, protein, minerals, vitamins, fatty acids, and some other components.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Think of five quirky marketing slogans for a new Fashion Brand TV campaign. It must be a little arrogant and sharp.
Response: 1. "There is no good and evil. There is only [BRAND] and those too weak to see it."
2.  "For the advanced mind, [BRAND] is but the next great adventure.
3. "Earth, Wind, Water & Fire is for present. [BRAND] is for future.
4. "[BRAND]. Style for the ages in an ageless dystopian world.
5. The show must go on. The show is.. [BRAND].
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sand blocks, Gadulka
Response: Gadulka is string, Sand blocks is percussion.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What are some interesting facts about Nelson Mandel Boulevard described on this paragraph?
Context: Nelson Mandela Boulevard (Persian: بلوار نلسون ماندلا) (old name: Jordan Street and Africa Boulevard) still known as Jordan is an affluent and upper-class district in northern Tehran, and some people draw similarities between Jordan District as being much alike Kensington District in London, UK as the area is a mixture of residential and commercial locale, filled with the homes and businesses of many politicians, diplomats, expatriates, and artists. Before the Iranian Revolution in 1979 it was called Jordan street, named after the American presbyterian missionary Samuel M. Jordan and used to be one of the most popular avenue in Tehran, Iran. Renamed Nelson Mandela Boulevard in recent years, it is amongst the most famous streets in north Tehran after Valiasr Street which is the longest conventional street in the Middle East, spanning a south–north axis. It is also famous for being one of the liveliest streets of Tehran, experiencing regular traffic jams even at 2:00A.M during Summer.
Response: It holds a mixture of residential and commercial locale from upper-class citizens, like politicians, diplomats, expatriates and artists. It used to be called Jordan street before the Iranian revolution. It's amongst the most famous streets of Tehran, experiencing regular traffic jams even at 2:00 AM during Summer.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Cello, Danso
Response: Cello is string, Danso is woodwind.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about Sam McElroy, at what school was he the head football coach and what was his overall record there?
Context: Sam McElroy (born c. 1963) is an American football coach. He served as head football coach at Tarleton State University from 2005 to 2009, compiling a record of 40–15.

McElroy is a 1985 graduate of Southwest Texas State University (now Texas State University), where he did not play varsity football but served as student assistant to head coach John O'Hara. Soon after graduation he became assistant coach at Corsicana High School. In 1989, he was hired by Grant Teaff to serve as graduate assistant at Baylor University. He later had short stints at Navarro College and at Alto High School, where he was named 1992 District 22-AA Coach of the Year after winning the district title and earning a state playoff berth.
Response: Sam McElroy was the head football coach of Tarleton State University and had a combined record of 40-15.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the movies based on their genre.
The Pink Panther, Die Hard, No time to Die, Annabelle
Response: Action - Die Hard, No time to Die
Horror - Annabelle
Comedy - The Pink Panther
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How did you prepare for your business case competition?
Response: To start off, we started getting background information on the topic before proceeding to construct our argument. Next, we finished a rough draft and checked the California FBLA website to make sure we were following the formatting requirements. By February break, we were completely finished with our prejudged report. After figuring out we were prejudged, we created a separate document for our speech. This was because our speech had additional requirements compared to the report; the speech also had to include our personal recommendation on the topic.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these books were written by James Michener and which were written by Ian McEwan: Tales of the South Pacific, Saturday, Atonement, The Children Act, Hawaii, Texas, On Chesil Beach, and Alaska.
Response: The books by James Michener are Tales of the South Pacific, Hawaii, Texas, and Alaska, and Ian McEwan wrote Saturday, Atonement, The Children Act, and On Chesil Beach.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Summarize the given text in several sentences.
Context: Horizon Zero Dawn is an action role-playing game played from a third-person view. Players take control of Aloy, a hunter who ventures through a post-apocalyptic land ruled by robotic creatures. Aloy can kill enemies in a variety of ways – shooting them with arrows, setting traps such as tripwires using the Tripcaster, using explosives, and a spear. Machine components, including electricity and the metal they are composed of, are vital to Aloy's survival; she can loot their remains for crafting resources. Ammo, resource satchels, pouches, quivers, resistance, antidotes, health potions, and traps can all be crafted. Weapons have modification slots for dealing more damage. Aloy wears a Focus, a small head piece that scans machines to determine their susceptibilities, identify their location, their level, and the nature of loot they will drop. One machine, the Stalker, can enable cloaking technology to avert the gaze of Aloy's Focus scan. Machines attack with defensive and offensive measures, and in either case react to a perceived threat by charging at it with brute force or projectiles. Exhibiting the behaviour of wild animals, some machines are inclined to move in herds, and others, with the ability to fly, do so in flocks. Unless hacked with the Override Tool, or sufficiently hit with corruption arrows, machines do not exert aggressive force against each other. Aloy also engages in battle with human enemies, such as bandits and the Eclipse cult.
Response: Horizon Zero Dawn is an action role-playing game played from a third-person view. The main character named Aloy, a hunter who needs to survive in a post-apocalyptic world controlled by machines. Aloy has access to different weapons, resources and technologies to kill enemies, survive and find the clues to progress in this world. Aloy's enemies comprising both machines and humans (such as bandits and the Eclipse cult).
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is the best way to cook a steak?
Response: Because tastes differs, there are no best way to cook a steak.

Here are some optimized ways to cook steak.

Fastest way to cook a steak - cast iron skillet.  Pan sear room temperature steak in a host cast iron skillet; sear the steak on both sides; baste with melted butter / herbs until done to the desired doneness; rest/cut/serve.

Most consistent way to cook a steak - sou vide followed by flame torch the exterior.  Season steak on both sides / edges; put into vacuum bag, vacuum bag, put under sous vide water bath at 130F for 1-4 hours; take it out of the bag, pat dry; use flame torch to char both sides; rest/cut/serve.

Most scientific way to cook a steak - cold sear.  Put steak into non-sticking pan on high for 2 minutes; flip once and cook for another 2 minutes; reduce heat to medium low, flip and cook for another 2 minutes; flip and cook for another 2 minutes; keep on flipping / cooking for 2 minutes until reaching desired doneness; season; rest/cut/serve.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: how do you decide which job to take?
Response: If you're fortunate to have many jobs to choose from, choose one that you are both good at and excited about. Choose a company that gives you opportunity for career growth, with a manager that you like and communicate well with. Choose a company that shows promising business outlook. Choose a company where you like the people and the culture. Make sure you ask about whether in-person work is required, so that you know if you need to live close to the office.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What was the Fannie Patton steamboat
Context: Fanny Patton was a stern-wheel driven steamboat that operated on the Willamette River, in Oregon, starting in August 1865. This steamer operated from 1865 to 1880 for various owners, and was a considered a profitable vessel. The steamer was named for the daughter of businessman Edwin N Cook, Frances Mary "Fannie" Cooke (1837–1886). Edwin N. Cook was one of the principals of the People's Transportation Company
Response: The Fannie Patton was a steamboat operated in 1865.   It was named after the daughter of businessman Edwin Cook and Frances Mary "Fannie" Cooke.    It was operated on the Willamette River in Oregon
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me some quotes from Aristotle that I might use in a school assignment
Response: 1. Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.
2. No great mind has ever existed without a touch of madness.
3. Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence.
4. Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
5. Those who know, do. Those that understand, teach.
6. Learning is not child's play; we can not learn without pain.
7. What is a friend? A single soul dwelling in two bodies.
8. Pleasure in the job puts perfection in the work.
9. It is impossible or not easy to alter by argument what has long been absorbed by habit.
10. Educating the head without educating the heart is no education at all.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following drinks are considered safe for children? Beer, cocktail, coffee, tea, boba, juice, water, milk, coke, lemonade.
Response: Water, lemonade, milk, and juice are generally safe for children, even though excessive intake of lemonade / juice can lead to obesity / dental problems. Coffee, tea, boba and coke should be limited (if not completely avoided) since they contain caffeine. Alcoholic drinks like beer and cocktail are not safe for children and should be avoided completely.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: In which Indian state is Banda Deul located in?
Context: Banda Deul is an 11th-century temple in Banda village (also called Deulghera) in the Raghunathpur II CD block in the Raghunathpur subdivision of the Purulia district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

There is a temple at Banda, which is described by the Archaeological Society of India as a rekha deul of triratha variety in sandstone. “The temple is richly decorated, the themes being creepers, scroll work and stylised chaitya window.” The temple was built around the 11th century.

The temple had a mandapa which has largely collapsed, However, eight pillars are still there supporting the cross beams. The temple has a water outlet with a makara (crocodile) head.

According to the List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal the old temple at Banda is an ASI listed monument.
Response: West Bengal
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the 4 best ski resorts in New England.
Response: Jay Peak, Sugarloaf, Burke Mountain, Loon Mountain
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Is golf an easy sport?
Response: Golf can be a very difficult sport; in fact, most people will admit to the fact that golf is the hardest sport there is. If you have never played golf, the concept of how difficult golf is can be a hard one to grasp. Only a very small percentage of players will ever go on to being great players or a professional.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a dialogue between two hikers, John and Jane, who are lost in the woods and can't decide what to do. End the argument with Jane winning and them deciding to turn around and retrace their steps.
Response: John: I think we're lost, this trail doesn't look familiar
Jane: I think you're right. We must have taken a wrong turn at the fork a mile back. Let's turn around and trace our steps back
John: No, I think we should just keep going forward. We are still on a path, so we should just go and see if we can find our way back to a path we know
Jane: I'm worried its going to get dark, and we'll just be going further into the woods. We should turn around and repeat our steps
John: Okay, you're right. Let's go back to where we first got lost and take the other side of the fork.