fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: general_qa
Instruction: I just saw a bug with a red body and with seven black dots on its back. The bug is round and looks like a beetle. What sort of bug might this be?
Response: This bug is likely to be a ladybug. Ladybugs appear in spring when the weather warms up and can often be found in grass. They like to eat aphids and help to control their populations.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the tallest building in Seattle?
Response: Columbia Tower
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about "Ghouli" tell me what happens in the episode.
Context: "Ghouli" is the fifth episode of the eleventh season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files. The episode was written and directed by James Wong. The tagline for this episode is "You see what I want you to see". Though not originally billed as a mythology episode, "Ghouli" helps to explore the series' overarching mythology and serves as the second of three mythology episodes of the season following the season premiere.

The show centers on FBI special agents who work on unsolved paranormal cases called X-Files; focusing on the investigations of Fox Mulder (David Duchovny), and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) after their reinstatement in the FBI. In this episode, A pair of teenage girls attack one another, each believing the other to be a monster, known as "Ghouli." Mulder and Scully find that their investigation leads back to their long-lost son, William.
Response: In the episode "Ghouli", Fox Mulder and Dana Scully investigate a pair of teenage girls that attack one another believing the other is a monster.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What does it mean if a dinner "smacks"?
Response: Food "smacks" when it is really good and tasty. It's possibly a reference to "lip-smacking" when food is especially good. When you love what you're eating, you can say "this food smacks".
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either pasta or bread: casarecce, gnocco fritto, gnocchi, focaccia, grissini, ciabatta, tonnarelli, orecchiette, conchiglie, piadina
Response: Pasta = casarecce, gnocchi, tonnarelli, orecchiette, conchiglie
Bread = gnocco fritto, focaccia, grissini, ciabatta, piadina
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who developed calculus and when was it discovered?
Response: Calculus was discovered in the late 17th century by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz.  Calculus is also required curriculum in most colleges and high schools if you study mathematics or physics.  Calculus deals with two main concepts - integration and differentiation.  These concepts and formulas in calculus help us understand rates of changes, and areas with respect to time.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some of the most common social norms in the United States?
Response: While social norms can vary between regions, some of the most common social norms to most regions in the United States include:
- Greeting people when meeting
- Saying please and thank you
- Holding the door open for someone
- Speaking quietly in a library or other quiet space
- Tipping servers at restaurants and bars
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Thylacoleo, Skipjack Tuna
Response: Thylacoleo is extinct, Skipjack Tuna is alive.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: A las vegas seven days trip itinerary including budget and activities for a group of 5 friends.
Response: A las vegas 7-day trip from Bangalore to Las Vegas for a group of 5 people.
A trip begins with packing. Check the weather forecast for all your travel destinations and plan your clothes accordingly.
Your bag itinerary must have common medicines, and also, if you are allergic, be specific about packing what you need.
Always keep a pair of cloth in cabin baggage if check-in baggage has a delay - you can stay a day or two with the clothes packed in cabin baggage. 
Make sure to have some snacks in the cabin baggage 
Make sure to keep travel documents copy set in all luggage you carry. Make sure to have some local currency as well ready before you travel.
Make sure all hotels, Airport pickup and drop are booked, and you keep a copy of those documents.
Flight charges from Bangalore to LasVegas cost between 130k to 180k per person depending on the carrier and seat preference( Economy or first class)
Now that you have done pre checklist, now below are the things to do in Las Vegas
In Las Vegas - Visit the Bellagio fountain at night.
Check out High Roller Observation Wheel
Visit the Neon Museum
Walk at night in the las vegas strip
If you are interested in casinos, tons of casinos start from the Airport. In the las vegas strip, you can visit MGM Grand, The Venetian, etc., for Casinos. 
Visit the Shark Reef Aquarium at Mandalay Bay
Visit the Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area
You can hire a rental car - The cost per day is approx. 70 to 100 USD per person if divided by all five people
Visit the Hoover Dam in a car
Next, you can plan for Zion National Park and prepare for hiking trails. 
Next move to Grand Canyon 
Stay in Page, Arizona 
From there, you can visit GC National Park's South rim and north rim
Don't miss Horseshoe Bend and Grand Canyon Lower and Upper Antelope Canyon tours
So these places can be covered in LasVegas for three days and Page, Arizona for three days
You can head back to LasVegas and Shopping for one day and catch the next flight back to your hometown
Expenses per person per day, 1000 USD to 1500 USD, depending on whether you are in a budget hotel. Except for Food. Food costs up to 50 to 100 USD per day.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Is tomato a fruit or a vegetable ?
Response: Tomatoes are both a fruit and a vegetable. It is considered as a fruit by botanists because it grows from a flower and contains seeds. It is considered as a vegetable by nutritionists because it does not contain as much fructose as other fruits like oranges or apples and consequently they are not served in many cultures as deserts but rather as a first dish and cooked in a second dish.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: When did World War II begin?
Response: World War II began on September 1st, 1939 when Hitler invaded Poland.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a fixed-rate mortgage (FRM)?
Response: A fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) is a mortgage loan where the interest rate on the note remains the same through the term of the loan, as opposed to loans where the interest rate may adjust or "float". As a result, payment amounts and the duration of the loan are fixed and the person who is responsible for paying back the loan benefits from a consistent, single payment and the ability to plan a budget based on this fixed cost.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is SAP?
Response: SAP is a multinational software vendor headquartered in Walldorf, Germany. SAP stands for "System Analyse und Programmentwicklung" which are the German words for System Analysis and Program Development. SAP was founded in 1972 by Dietmar Hopp, Klaus Tschira, Hans-Werner Hector, Hasso Plattner, and Claus Wellenreuther in Germany. Today SAP has 112.000 employees and generated a yearly revenue of over 30 billion Euro in 2022.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between instant oatmeal and regular oatmeal?
Response: Instant oatmeal is ready to eat immediately after sitting in hot water, whereas regular oatmeal has to be boiled in hot water for a longer period of time (the specific duration depends on the type of oats).
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a surf board used for?
Response: A surfboard is shaped like a narrow plank.  Surfers stand on the top of the surfboard and use it to surf on the ocean.  They tend to be light and are strong enough to get hit by a large wave without breaking in half.  Surfboards were originally invented in Hawaii and were made using the wood from local trees.  Early surfboards from Hawaii were over 15 feet long and were referred to as longboards.  Surfboards got a lot shorter as surfers had wanted to be more agile with them in the ocean.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me which one does not fit with the group:  Dog, Horse, Goat, Cat, Fox
Response: All except Fox are domestic animals
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: How is education in Singapore
Context: Education in Singapore is managed by the Ministry of Education (MOE). It controls the development and administration of state schools receiving taxpayers' funding, but also has an advisory and supervisory role in respect of private schools. For both private and state schools, there are variations in the extent of autonomy in their curriculum, scope of taxpayers' aid and funding, tuition burden on the students, and admission policy.
Response: Education spending usually makes up about 20 per cent of the annual national budget, which subsidises state education and government-assisted private education for Singaporean citizens and funds the Edusave programme. Non-citizens bear significantly higher costs of educating their children in Singapore government and government-aided schools. In 2000, the Compulsory Education Act codified compulsory education for children of primary school age (excepting those with disabilities), and made it a criminal offence for parents to fail to enroll their children in school and ensure their regular attendance. Exemptions are allowed for homeschooling or full-time religious institutions, but parents must apply for exemption from the Ministry of Education and meet a minimum benchmark.

The main language of instruction in Singapore is English, which was officially designated the first language within the local education system in 1987. English is the first language learned by half the children by the time they reach preschool age and becomes the primary medium of instruction by the time they reach primary school. Although Malay, Mandarin and Tamil are also official languages, English is the language of instruction for nearly all subjects except the official Mother Tongue languages and the literatures of those languages; these are generally not taught in English, although there is provision for the use of English at the initial stages. Certain schools, such as secondary schools under the Special Assistance Plan (SAP), encourage a richer use of the mother tongue and may occasionally teach subjects in Mandarin Chinese.

Singapore's education system has been consistently ranked as one of the highest in the world by the OECD. It is believed that this comes from the style of teaching that is implemented in Singapore. Teachers focus on making sure that each of their students thoroughly move through the syllabus before moving on. By doing this teachers in Singapore teach a much more narrow but deeper type of instruction. Furthermore, it has been described as "world-leading" and in 2010 was among those picked out for commendation by the Conservative former UK Education Secretary Michael Gove. According to PISA, an influential worldwide study on educational systems, Singapore has the highest performance in international education and tops in global rankings. In 2020, Singaporean students made up half of the perfect scorers in the International Baccalaureate (IB) examinations worldwide.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is The Masters?
Context: The Masters Tournament (usually referred to as simply The Masters, or the U.S. Masters outside North America) is one of the four major championships in professional golf. Scheduled for the first full week of April, the Masters is the first major of the year, and unlike the others, it is always held at the same location, Augusta National Golf Club, a private course in the city of Augusta, Georgia, in the southeastern United States.
Response: The Masters was started by amateur champion Bobby Jones and investment banker Clifford Roberts. After his grand slam in 1930, Jones acquired the former plant nursery and co-designed Augusta National with course architect Alister MacKenzie. First played 89 years ago in 1934, the tournament is an official money event on the PGA Tour, the European Tour, and the Japan Golf Tour. The field of players is smaller than those of the other major championships because it is an invitational event, held by the Augusta National Golf Club.

The tournament has a number of traditions. Since 1949, a green jacket has been awarded to the champion, who must return it to the clubhouse one year after his victory, although it remains his personal property and is stored with other champions' jackets in a specially designated cloakroom. In most instances, only a first-time and currently reigning champion may remove his jacket from the club grounds. A golfer who wins the event multiple times uses the same green jacket awarded upon his initial win (unless they need to be re-fitted with a new jacket). The Champions Dinner, inaugurated by Ben Hogan in 1952, is held on the Tuesday before each tournament, and is open only to past champions and certain board members of the Augusta National Golf Club. Beginning in 1963, legendary golfers, usually past champions, have hit an honorary tee shot on the morning of the first round to commence play. These have included Fred McLeod, Jock Hutchinson, Gene Sarazen, Sam Snead, Byron Nelson, Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player, Lee Elder, and Tom Watson. Since 1960, a semi-social contest at the par-3 course has been played on Wednesday, the day before the first round.

Nicklaus has the most Masters wins, with six between 1963 and 1986. Tiger Woods won five between 1997 and 2019. Palmer won four between 1958 and 1964. Five have won three titles at Augusta: Jimmy Demaret, Sam Snead, Gary Player, Nick Faldo, and Phil Mickelson. Player, from South Africa, was the first non-American player to win the tournament, in 1961; the second was Seve Ballesteros of Spain, the champion in 1980 and 1983.

The Augusta National course first opened 90 years ago in 1933 and has been modified many times by different architects. Among the changes: greens have been reshaped and, on occasion, entirely re-designed, bunkers have been added, water hazards have been extended, new tee boxes have been built, hundreds of trees have been planted, and several mounds have been installed.
Category: summarization
Instruction: How many parts were brand new in the Porsche 993?
Context: The 993 was much improved over and quite different from its predecessor. According to Porsche, every part of the car was designed from the ground up, including the engine and only 20% of its parts were carried over from the previous generation. Porsche refers to the 993 as "a significant advance, not just from a technical, but also a visual perspective." Porsche's engineers devised a new light-alloy subframe with coil and wishbone suspension (an all new multi-link system, Weissach axle), putting behind the previous lift-off oversteer and making significant progress with the engine and handling, creating a more civilized car overall and providing an improved driving experience. The 993 was also the first 911 to receive a six speed transmission.
Response: The 993 model was made from 1994-1998. It is known as the last of the aircooled Porsches. Only 20% of its parts were carried over from the previous generation (the 964). The 993 was a significant advance in terms of design and technical components. It is one of the most highly regarded 911s to this day.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are the benefits of living in Australia
Response: Australia has many advantages as a country to live in.   There are four major benefits, 1) the weather is warm and temperate and although there are seasons they are not extreme, 2) The country is politically stable, has had peaceful transfers of power and also stable finance sector with other countries willing to purcahse Australian government bonds, and 3) Significant growth has put the country in a strong position with GDP relative to other countries.  The strength of the mining and agricultural sectors has driven the economy over the last decade and the consistency of the growth has lead Australia to being called the lucky country.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Provide a bulleted summary of the history of Twitter
Context: Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post or reply to texts, images and videos known as "tweets". Registered users can tweet, like, "retweet" tweets and direct message (DM), while unregistered users only have the ability to view public tweets. Users interact with Twitter through browser or mobile frontend software, or programmatically via its APIs.

Twitter was created by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams in March 2006 and launched in July of that year. Twitter, Inc. is based in San Francisco, California and has more than 25 offices around the world. By 2012, more than 100 million users tweeted 340 million tweets a day, and the service handled an average of 1.6 billion search queries per day. In 2013, it was one of the ten most-visited websites and has been described as "the SMS of the Internet". By the start of 2019, Twitter had more than 330 million monthly active users. In practice, the vast majority of tweets are tweeted by a minority of users. In 2020, it was estimated that approximately 48 million accounts (15% of all accounts) were fake.

On October 27, 2022, business magnate Elon Musk acquired Twitter, Inc. for US$44 billion, gaining control of the platform. On December 20, 2022, Musk announced he would step down as CEO once a replacement had been found. As of April 2023, Musk has yet to announce a successor and remains CEO
Response: - Twitter was created by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams in March 2006
- Twitter reached more than 100 million users in 2012
- Twitter reached more than 330 million users in 2019
- In 2022, Elon Must acquired Twitter for $44B
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Which community of users on Twitter has the most 8-dollar-a-month verification?
Response: From my limited experience, it's the bitcoin bros who are the most willing to pay Elon Musk 8 dollars a month for the useless verification blue check mark. What a double whammy!
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Which member of *NSYNC was a replacement for another who quit before they got big?
Response: Lance Bass.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What does a lawyer do?
Response: A lawyer helps to interpret laws and rules for business, and individuals.  If needed they will help their clients execute a lawsuit in court on their behalf by presenting facts verbally and written.  If they are not going to court they can also help with legal issues and documentation, contracts, wills,  and appeals.  An example of a lawyer is a patent or divorce lawyer.  Another name for a lawyer is an attorney.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Which parks are popular in London?
Context: A 2013 report by the City of London Corporation said that London is the "greenest city" in Europe with 14,164 hectares (35,000 acres) of public parks, woodlands and gardens. The largest parks in the central area of London are three of the eight Royal Parks, namely Hyde Park and its neighbour Kensington Gardens in the west, and Regent's Park to the north. Hyde Park in particular is popular for sports and sometimes hosts open-air concerts. Regent's Park contains London Zoo, the world's oldest scientific zoo, and is near Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. Primrose Hill, immediately to the north of Regent's Park, at 256 feet (78 m) is a popular spot from which to view the city skyline.
Response: Popular parks in London includes Hyde Park, Regent's Park and Kensington Gardens.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the seven more recent Indian Prime Ministers
Response: - Narendra Modi (2014– )
- Manmohan Singh (2004–14)
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1998–2004; 2nd time)
- Inder K. Gujral (1997–98)
- H.D. Deve Gowda (1996–97)
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996; 1st time)
- P.V. Narasimha Rao (1991–96)
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of some of the greatest parks in London
Response: Here is a list of London's greatest parks:

- Hampstead Heath
- Regent’s Park
- Greenwich Park
- Victoria Park
- Holland Park
- Richmond Park
- Green Park
- Hyde Park
- St James’s Park
Category: classification
Instruction: tell me the category for these movies "Star Trek, Star Wars, John Wick, Indiana Jones"
Response: Star Trek and Star wars are sci-fi movies. John Wick is an action movie, while Indiana Jones is an adventure genre.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Why is JDAM so cost effective?
Context: The Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) is a guidance kit that converts unguided bombs, or "dumb bombs", into all-weather precision-guided munitions. JDAM-equipped bombs are guided by an integrated inertial guidance system coupled to a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, giving them a published range of up to 15 nautical miles (28 km). JDAM-equipped bombs range from 500 to 2,000 pounds (230 to 910 kg). The JDAM's guidance system was jointly developed by the United States Air Force and United States Navy, hence the "joint" in JDAM. When installed on a bomb, the JDAM kit is given a GBU (Guided Bomb Unit) identifier, superseding the Mark 80 or BLU (Bomb, Live Unit) nomenclature of the bomb to which it is attached.

The JDAM is not a stand-alone weapon; rather it is a "bolt-on" guidance package that converts unguided gravity bombs into precision-guided munitions (PGMs). The key components of the system consist of a tail section with aerodynamic control surfaces, a (body) strake kit, and a combined inertial guidance system and GPS guidance control unit.

The JDAM was meant to improve upon laser-guided bomb and imaging infrared technology, which can be hindered by bad ground and weather conditions. Laser seekers are now being fitted to some JDAMs.
Response: The Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) is a guidance kit that converts unguided bombs to precision-guided munitions. There are several reasons why JDAM is one of the most cost effective weapons ever invented.

By using GPS navigation, the JDAM guidance kit can be extremely cheap, as low as $25k/kit.  It is likely cheaper than any other precision-guided weapons.

GPS navigation provides good targeting precision, typically within meters. Combined with blast radius of 500-2000 lbs unguided bombs, JDAM can effectively destroy any targets on the ground.

Because JDAM has navigation capability, pilots no longer need to precisely aim the bombers  against the targets. It allows a bomber to quickly and precisely hit multiple targets along the route.

Some JDAM guidance kits include targeting sensors, such as laser targeting. They can be used against mobile targets, which further increases the use cases for JDAM.

In summary, by combining dumb bombs with a guidance kit, JDAM becomes a very cost effective weapon system, and is widely adopted by the US and other military forces.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Tell me about the 1999 UEFA champions league final?
Context: The 1999 UEFA Champions League final was an association football match between Manchester United of England and Bayern Munich of Germany, played at Camp Nou in Barcelona, Spain, on 26 May 1999, to determine the winner of the 1998–99 UEFA Champions League. Injury time goals from Manchester United's Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskjær cancelled out Mario Basler's early goal for Bayern to give Manchester United a 2–1 win. Referee Pierluigi Collina has cited this match as one of the most memorable of his career, and described the noise from the crowd at the end of the game as being like a "lion's roar".

The two sides had played each other earlier in the competition, having both been drawn in Group D in the group stage; Bayern won the group, while Manchester United qualified for the knockout phase as one of the two best runners-up across all six groups. After beating Inter Milan in the quarter-finals, Manchester United beat another Italian side, Juventus, in the semis to reach the final; meanwhile, Bayern beat fellow Germans Kaiserslautern in the quarter-finals, before overcoming Ukrainian side Dynamo Kyiv in the semis. The victory completed a treble-winning season for Manchester United, after they had won the Premier League and FA Cup. Bayern were also playing for a treble, having won the Bundesliga and reached the DFB-Pokal final, although they went on to lose that match as well.
Response: The 1999 Champions league final was won by Manchester United in dramatic fashion when they scored two goals in injury time. Teddy Sheringham and Ole Solskjaer scored late on for United after they'd conceded a goal early in the first half. The victory gave manchester United the "treble" and is considered one of the greatest achievements in the history of club football.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the following as living things and non-living things: Car, Desk, Parrot, Cheetah, Phone
Response: The list can be classified as living things and non-living things as follows:
Car- Non-living thing.
Desk- Non-living thing.
Parrot- Living thing.
Cheetah- Living thing.
Phone- Non-living thing.

You can classify anything that can breathe as a living thing and which cannot breathe as a non-living thing.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the songs on the album At Basin Street?
Response: The songs on the album At Basin Street, also known as Clifford Brown and Max Roach at Basin Street, are as follows:
"What Is This Thing Called Love?" (Cole Porter) – 7:33
"Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing" (Sammy Fain, Paul Francis Webster) – 4:13
"I'll Remember April" (Gene de Paul, Patricia Johnston, Don Raye) – 9:13
"Powell's Prances" (Richie Powell) – 3:28
"Time" (Richie Powell) – 5:03
"The Scene Is Clean" (Tadd Dameron, arr. Dameron) – 6:04
"Gertrude's Bounce" (Richie Powell) – 4:09
Bonus tracks included on the 2002 CD release:
"Step Lightly (Junior's Arrival)" (Benny Golson) – 3:33
"Flossie Lou" (Dameron) – 3:55
"What Is This Thing Called Love? (alternate take)" – 8:18
"Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (breakdown)" – 0:45
"Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (alternate take)" – 3:53
"I'll Remember April (breakdown)" – 1:25
"I'll Remember April (alternate take)" – 9:42
"Flossie Lou (alternate take)" – 4:00
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Jenkins?
Response: Jenkins is an open source automation server. It helps automate the parts of software development related to building, testing, and deploying, facilitating continuous integration and continuous delivery.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Riot Games' single player game that was released in 2021?
Response: Ruined King: A League of Legends Story
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: When was West Ham started and when did they get the name West Ham United?
Context: West Ham United Football Club is an English professional football club that plays its home matches in Stratford, East London. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. The club plays at the London Stadium, having moved from their former home, the Boleyn Ground, in 2016. The club was founded in 1895 as Thames Ironworks and reformed in 1900 as West Ham United. They moved to the Boleyn Ground in 1904, which remained their home ground for more than a century. The team initially competed in the Southern League and Western League before joining the Football League in 1919. They were promoted to the top flight in 1923, when they were also losing finalists in the first FA Cup Final held at Wembley. In 1940, the club won the inaugural Football League War Cup.
Response: West Ham started in 1895 as Thames Ironworks and became West Ham United in 1900.
Category: classification
Instruction: Choose the word which is different from the rest: Emu, Ostrich, Kiwi, Eagle
Response: The listed words include types of birds that can be found in different parts of the world.  The answer to the question is Eagle as the rest of the birds listed are all flightless birds
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Based on the following paragraph on squat lobster fisheries, where do such fisheries exist today?
Context: Flesh from these animals is often commercially sold in restaurants as "langostino" or sometimes dishonestly called "lobster" when incorporated in seafood dishes. As well as being used for human consumption, there is demand for squat lobster meat to be used as feed in fish farms and shrimp or prawn farms. This is in part because they contain astaxanthin, a pigment that helps to colour the meat of farmed salmon and trout.
Despite their worldwide distribution and great abundance, there are few functioning fisheries for squat lobsters. Experimental fisheries have occurred in several countries, including Argentina, Mexico, and New Zealand, but commercial exploitation is currently restricted to Latin America, and chiefly to Chile. The main target species are Pleuroncodes monodon, P. planipes, and Cervimunida johni.
In Central America, the primary species of squat lobster targeted by fisheries is a species of Pleuroncodes. There is a great deal of confusion over both scientific names and common names, and the exact species is often unknown. In El Salvador, for instance, the commercial catch is generally referred to as "P. planipes", but is in fact P. monodon. Commercial fishing for squat lobsters in El Salvador began in the early 1980s; production increased markedly in the 2001 season, and has continued to grow, now making up 98% of the demersal resources landed in El Salvador, with annual catches peaking at 13,708 t in 2005. In Costa Rica, aggregations of squat lobsters are avoided, as the fishermen fear the squat lobsters will clog their nets. In Nicaragua, squat lobsters are heavily exploited, especially following a large increase in fishing effort in the 2007 season. In Panama, production reached 492 t in 2008. Chilean squat lobster fisheries initially targeted Cervimunida johni, beginning in 1953. By the mid-1960s, effort had largely switched to P. monodon. In an effort to conserve stocks, the Chilean government instituted quotas for squat lobsters, and the fishery is closely monitored. In New Zealand, Munida gregaria has been considered as a potential fisheries resource, particularly to feed farmed Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha).
Response: Commercial fisheries for squat lobsters currently exist only in Latin America, mainly in Chile due to the restriction on commercial exploitation of these animals. There are, however, a number of experimental fisheries in countries such as Argentina, Mexico, and New Zealand.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: When does daylight savings start and end in Sydney?
Response: Sydney is in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, and NSW participates in daylight savings. Daylight savings starts at 2am on the first Sunday of October; and ends at 3am on the first Sunday in April

In 2023:
- Daylight savings ends at 3am on Sun 2 April
- Daylight savings starts at 2am on Sun 1 October

Next year, in 2024:
- Daylight savings ends at 3am on Sun 7 April
- Daylight savings starts at 2am on Sun 6 October
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is Pura Vida?
Response: Pura Vida is a phrase used in Costa Rica and exactly translates to Pure Life, however it is a style of living of people from Costa Rica, and it means that "everything is fine" or even "amazing". It is about waking up every day and remembering that just waking up it is a good reason to be happy and satisfied in life, having a chance to enjoy every moment.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of benefits of swimming
Response: Swimming has many benefits that help promote both mental and physical wellness. Mentally, swimming is great for clearing your mind and actually has been proven to release  endorphins throughout your body, providing a refreshing and happy feeling post a workout. Physically, swimming is an excellent way to gain cardio fitness, while also building strength and flexibility at any age.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the movies based on the protagonist hero who acted in them.
Chak De! India , Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Om Shanti Om, Dangal, Sultan, Dabangg
Response: Shah Rukh Khan - Chak De! India, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Om Shanti Om
Salman Khan - Sultan, Dabangg
Aamir Khan - Dangal
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the books in Harry Potter series in order?
Response: Harry Potter is a book series written by British author J.K. Rowling. The series was published from 1997 to 2007 with 7 books
Book 1: Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (1997)
Book 2: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998)
Book 3: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (1999)
Book 4: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2000)
Book 5: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2003)
Book 6: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2005)
Book 7: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (2007)
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: When was Scarlett Johansson born?
Context: Scarlett Ingrid Johansson (/dʒoʊˈhænsən/; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress. The world's highest-paid actress in 2018 and 2019, she has featured multiple times on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list. Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2021. Her films have grossed over $14.3 billion worldwide, making Johansson the highest-grossing box office star of all time. She has received various accolades, including a Tony Award and a British Academy Film Award, in addition to nominations for two Academy Awards and five Golden Globe Awards.
Response: Scarlett Johansson was born November 22, 1984.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Danny Kaye Humanitarian Award 2019, was given to?
Response: Priyanka Chopra, an Indian Actress
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about the history of the Calgary Flames hockey team, what year did the Calgary Flames win their only Stanley Cup
Context: The team was founded in 1972 in Atlanta as the Atlanta Flames before relocating to Calgary in 1980. The Flames played their first three seasons in Calgary at the Stampede Corral before moving into the Scotiabank Saddledome (originally the Olympic Saddledome) in 1983. In 1985–86, the Flames became the first Calgary team since the 1923–24 Tigers to compete for the Stanley Cup. In 1988–89, the Flames won their first and only Stanley Cup title. The Flames' unexpected run to the 2004 Stanley Cup Finals gave rise to the Red Mile, and in 2011, the team hosted and won the second Heritage Classic outdoor game.
Response: The Calgary Flames won their only Stanley Cup in 1989
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Jon Snow's true name?
Response: Aegon Targaryen
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between interface and abstract class in Java?
Response: Abstract classes can have methods with implementation whereas interface provides absolute abstraction and can't have any method implementations. Note that from Java 8 onwards, it's possible to create default and static methods in interface that contain the method implementations.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Did Elon Musk create Tesla
Context: Tesla was incorporated in July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning as Tesla Motors. The company's name is a tribute to inventor and electrical engineer Nikola Tesla. In February 2004, via a $6.5 million investment, Elon Musk became the largest shareholder of the company. He has served as CEO since 2008. According to Musk, the purpose of Tesla is to help expedite the move to sustainable transport and energy, obtained through electric vehicles and solar power. Tesla began production of its first car model, the Roadster sports car, in 2008.
Response: No, Tesla was incorporate in July 2003 July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. Elon Musk became the largest shareholder in February 2004 when he invested $6.5 million into the company.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: what are the benefits of reading to your children?
Response: Reading to your kids benefits both the kids and yourself! Children learn empathy, expand their vocabulary, become better listeners develop their imagination by listening to the stories and creating their own vision in their minds. They also develop new skills based on the content of the books. For example, they will learn how the human body works if you read them books about body parts; they will understand emotions better if you introduce them to cute picture books on feelings.  A good children's story should have repetition, relatable characters, and predictability. The story of Goldilocks, the three little pigs, Jack and the beanstalk, and Charlie and the chocolate factory are some good examples. If kids can recite the stories or rephrase them to others, they have learned to express themselves!
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph that describes the country of Peru, what is its population size?
Context: Peru, officially the Republic of Peru (Spanish: República del Perú (help·info)), is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River. Peru has a population of over 34 million, and its capital and largest city is Lima. At 1,285,216 km2 (496,225 sq mi), Peru is the 19th largest country in the world, and the third largest in South America.
Response: Peru has a population of over 34 million people.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What is the most likely solution to fermi's paradox
Response: This is highly debatable topic and there are several solutions to the Fermi's paradox.However the great filter seems to be the one which has high probabilities than other. in the Great Filter scenario, something occurs to civilization at some point of their lifetime that cause termination and extinction. it is not clear so far what that event could be, and whether it is man-made or form outside.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How do you thicken bolognese sauce?
Response: You can use flour or cornstarch to thicken your bolognese or tomato-based spaghetti sauce using starch (flour or cornstarch). Additionally, you can reduce your sauce's liquid content — this is also a practical option for thickening any sauce.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What were the top 5 best-selling British sports cars manufactured by British Leyland?
Response: 1. MGB; approximately 524,000 were produced
2. Triumph Spitfire; approximately 315,000 were produced
3. MG Midget; approximately 235,000 were produced
4. Triumph TR7; approximately 115,000 were produced
5. Triumph TR6; approximately 92,000 were produced
Category: summarization
Instruction: What happened at the height of the American revolution?
Context: During the height of the American Revolution, in the summer of 1780, British sympathizers (known as Tories) began attacking the outposts of American revolutionaries located along the Susquehanna River in the Wyoming Valley. Because of reports of Tory activity in the region, Captain Daniel Klader and a platoon of 41 men from Northampton County were sent to investigate. They traveled north from the Lehigh Valley along a path known as "Warrior's Trail" (which is present-day Pennsylvania Route 93). This route connects the Lehigh River in Jim Thorpe (formerly known as Mauch Chunk) to the Susquehanna River in Berwick.

Captain Klader's men made it as far north as present-day Conyngham, when they were ambushed by Tory militiamen and members of the Seneca tribe. In all, 15 men were killed on September 11, 1780, in what is now known as the Sugarloaf Massacre.
Response: In the summer of 1780 Tories also known as British sympathizers started to attack American revolutionaries outposts along a river in the Wyoming valley.  Captain Daniel Klader sent an American Platoon of 41 men to go see what was going on and they ended up getting ambushed by the British sympathizers.  15 men in the platoon were killed in 1780 and this is what is known today as the Sugarloaf Massacre.
Category: classification
Instruction: Choose the word which is different from the rest: Cream, Oil, Butter, Curd, Cheese.
Response: All except Oil are products obtained from milk.
Category: classification
Instruction: You are on vacation and your newborn leaves something behind in the hotel room. Which of the following items would be something your newborn would have left behind: pacifier, blanket, 747 Jet, golf clubs, vodka, milk, iPad, cell phone
Response: items a newborn could leave behind: pacifier, blanket, milk
items a newborn would not leave behind: 747 Jet, golf clubs, vodka, iPad, cell phone
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the California Alpine Club?
Response: The California Alpine Club (CAC) is a membership club with overnight lodges on Mount Tamalpais in Mill Valley, CA and at Echo Lake, which is 20 minutes outside of South Lake Tahoe.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What are some examples of tasks performed by AI?
Context: Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence of humans and other animals. Example tasks in which this is done include speech recognition, computer vision, translation between (natural) languages, as well as other mappings of inputs.
Response: Examples of tasks performed by AI include speech recognition, computer vision, translation between (natural) languages, and other mappings of inputs.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What does a healthy morning routine look like?
Response: Here's an example of a healthy morning routine. You wake up at least an hour or two before your obligations begin. You start your day with a meditation practice so that you can clear your mind and focus on your intentions for the day. Then you spend at least 30 minutes on exercise. After working up a sweat, you take a shower and go through your morning getting-ready routine. You prepare coffee and breakfast, and read or spend time with a loved one as you eat. Then you begin your duties for the day.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What types of problems in government could AI be used to solve
Context: The potential uses of AI in government are wide and varied, with Deloitte considering that "Cognitive technologies could eventually revolutionize every facet of government operations". Mehr suggests that six types of government problems are appropriate for AI applications:
- Resource allocation - such as where administrative support is required to complete tasks more quickly.
- Large datasets - where these are too large for employees to work efficiently and multiple datasets could be combined to provide greater insights.
- Experts shortage - including where basic questions could be answered and niche issues can be learned.
- Predictable scenario - historical data makes the situation predictable.
- Procedural - repetitive tasks where inputs or outputs have a binary answer.
- Diverse data - where data takes a variety of forms (such as visual and linguistic) and needs to be summarised regularly.
Response: The potential uses of AI in government are wide and varied but some appropriate areas to consider AI applications include: Resource allocation; Large datasets; Repetitive tasks; Answering basic questions; Summarising data from multiple forms; Predicting future scenarios based on historical data.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the different ways to bake sourdough?
Response: You could bake a sourdough bread in a commercial oven. 
A pizza oven
A dutch oven
In the sun
In a hot car
In a pot of boiling water
On the surface of the sun
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why Pouilly Fumé wine going well with pesto spaghetti?
Response: Loire valley wine goes really well with herbal / herbaceous sauce. Loire valley Wine typically has high acidity, with balance smokiness as well as lovely mineral "tension" so it generally goes really well with the pasta sauce like pesto. Pouilly Fumé is exceptional right bank example, and there are some producers in meneton-salon making really good same style while more affordable.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the study of flags called?
Response: The Study of Flags Is Called Vexillology. Vexillology as a word is derived from the Latin vexillum, a term used by the Romans to refer to a kind of standard with a fabric hung from a horizontal crossbar on a pole. It is the nearest equivalent in the classical languages to what we call a flag today.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What color of light does the Haugsholmen Lighthouse emit?
Context: Haugsholmen Lighthouse (Norwegian: Haugsholmen fyr) is a coastal lighthouse located in the municipality of Sande in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on the tiny island of Vestre Frekøy, in the mouth of the Vanylvsfjorden, about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) southwest of the island of Kvamsøya. It was established in 1876 and automated in 1979.

The 10-metre (33 ft) tall tower sits at an elevation of 19.7 metres (65 ft) above sea level. The light emits white, red or green light, depending on direction, occulting twice every 10 seconds. The red cylindrical tower with lantern and gallery is attached to one corner of a 2+1⁄2-story white keeper's house.
Response: The light emits white, red or green light, depending on direction, occulting twice every 10 seconds.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are the benefits of building a large language model specific to your organization rather than using a third party vendor's model?
Response: Building your own large language model (LLM) reduces security risks from data leakage, which could allow others to access your proprietary information. Building an in-house LLM also creates value internal to your organization rather than delivering that value (in the form of your data) to a third party. The answers from a custom LLM will also be more valid and specific to your organization. Finally, building your own LLM can be more cost effective than paying for each API request to a third party solution.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What is the population of Miramar?
Context: Miramar is a corregimiento in Chiriquí Grande District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It has a land area of 26.9 square kilometres (10.4 sq mi) and had a population of 1,232 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 45.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (119/sq mi).
Response: As of 2010, the population of Miramar is 1232.