fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: open_qa
Instruction: what is kangen water?
Response: Kangen water is alkaline ionized water produced through a process called electrolysis.  Kangen water is also referred to electrolyzed reduced water.  This water is characterized by an large negative oxidation reduction potential and a potential hydrogen level > 7.0 making the water alkaline.  It is also infused with molecular hydrogen in the amount of 1 - 1.5 parts per million per gallon of water produced.  This infused hydrogen has been shown to be a very good anti-inflammatory for the body.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What are the ten essentials? Give your answer in JSON, with the name and examples of each essential.
Context: The ninth edition of Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills, published in 2017, defines the Ten Essentials as:

Navigation: map, altimeter, compass, GPS device, personal locator beacon
Headlamp: with LED bulb and spare batteries
Sun protection: sunglasses, sun protective clothing, sunscreen
First aid: a first aid kit, wrapped in waterproof packaging
Knife: hikers on a short trip may also carry a multi-tool, strong adhesive tape and cordage; on a longer trip, further small tools may be useful
Fire: the means to both start and sustain a fire; either a butane lighter or matches, or other fire making device. Firestarters for igniting even wet wood, and in areas where no firewood will be available, a stove is highly advisable.
Shelter: plastic tube tent, jumbo plastic trash bag or bivy sack
Extra food: at least one day's food for a short hike, that should require no cooking.
Extra water: drinking water and the skills and tools to purify water
Extra clothes: additional items may be needed if spending the night in the emergency shelter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Essentials
Response: [
  {"name": "Navigation", "examples":  ["map", "altimeter", "compass", "GPS device", "personal locator beacon"]},
  {"name": "Headlamp", "examples":  ["LED headlamp", "spare batteries"]},
  {"name": "Sun protection", "examples":  ["sunglasses", "sun protective clothing", "sunscreen"]},
  {"name": "First aid", "examples":  ["first aid kit"]},
  {"name": "Knife", "examples":  ["knife", "multi-tool", "tape", "cordage"]},
  {"name": "Fire", "examples":  ["butane lighter", "matches", "firestarters", "stove"]},
  {"name": "Shelter", "examples":  ["plastic tube tent", "jumbo plastic trash bag", "bivy sack"]},
  {"name": "Extra food", "examples":  ["at least one day's food"]},
  {"name": "Extra water", "examples":  ["drinking water", "skills and tools to purify water"]},
  {"name": "Extra clothes", "examples":  ["items to spend the night"]}
]
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is the population of Canada?
Response: Canada is a country in North America with a population of 38.25 million people. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with the vast majority residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the communes in Barolo DOCG
Response: - Barolo
- La Morra
- Cherasco
- Verduno
- Roddi
- Grinzane Cavour
- Diano d'Alba
- Serralunga d'Alba
- Castiglione Falletto
- Monforte d'Alba
- Novello
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these US states either border the ocean or are land-locked: Colorado, Alaska, Wisconsin, Hawaii, Washington, Oregon, Indiana, Maine, Nebraska, Florida and California.
Response: These US States have an ocean border: Alaska, Florida, Washington, Oregon, Maine, California, and Hawaii. These US States are landlocked: Nebraska, Colorado, Indiana, and Wisconsin.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this reference text about Isa Melikov, which events did Isa participate in 2008?
Context: Isa Melikov (Azerbaijani: Məlikov İsa Fazil oğlu, born 21 October 1980, in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR) is a famous Azerbaijani composer and producer. He is the author of numerous musical projects, hit songs and soundtracks to movies. The list of celebrities singing his songs include leading stars of Azerbaijan as well as vocalists from CIS and Europe such as Dima Bilan, Eldar Gasimov, Nikki Jamal, Glenys Vargas, Kevin Etienne, Elli, Aysel, Gunesh, Zulfiyya Khanbabayeva, Aygün Kazımova, Elnara, Röya, Elşad Xose, Sevda Alekperzade, Manana, Faig Aghayev, Tunzala Agayeva, Zamig Huseynov, Malik Kalantarli, etc.

Biography
He was born in 1980, October 21 in Baku. The parents of future composer were teaching him love for music from the very early years of his life. Even as a child Isa knew by heart the lyrics of many international hits and by the age of 6 he already was trying to perform them on the piano. In 1987, he went to the secondary school #189 in Baku. In 1990 he became a student of the Baku musical school #1 named after Vagif Mustafazade.

In 1995 he entered the Musical College named after Asaf Zeynalli. Afterwards, in 1997 he entered the Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts, and graduated with honors in the specialty in 2001: the conductor of the orchestra of folk musical instruments. In 2003, he got the Master of Arts degree.

Starting from 2002, top introduce a new music genre R & B to Azerbaijani market, he started working on it. In 2003, for the first time in Azerbaijan, he wrote a song in R & B style named "Qəm Otaği" for the singer Elnara, and by this aimed to popularize the genre of R & B in Azerbaijan.

In 2004 he became a member of the British Academy of Composers and songwriters.

In 2005, for the first time he synthesized Azerbaijani folklore (mugham) music with R & B style in song "Uçduq", performed by singer Zamig.

Since 2006 becomes a dissertator at Baku Music Academy named after Uzeyir Hajibeyov.

In 2006 he became a musical producer of the largest Azerbaijani television project in a reality show format called "Academy".

In 2008, he participated in Berlinale Talent Campus holding in the frame of 58th Berlin Film Festival, where he met and received a master class from two time "Oscar" winner composer Gustavo Santaolalla.

In 2008, he established the production center "Baku Music Factory", and became its general producer.

The first project of BMF production center wins third place at Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the participation of the singer Aysel, under the management of Isa Melikov.

In 2009, he created Azerbaijan's first official digital publishing and record label "BMF Records".

In 2011, BMF Records project wins Eurovision Song Contest 2011 with the participation of Nigar Jamal featuring Eldar Gasimov took with «Running Scared» song.
Response: Isa participated in Berlinale Talent Campus, and established the production center Baku Music Factory in 2008
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Orange County
Response: Shannon Beador, Heather Dubrow, Gina Kirschenheiter and Emily Simpson
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who was the first woman ever inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
Response: Aretha Franklin.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a Girl Scout cookie, an ice cream flavor from Ben & Jerry's, or a title of an episode from the TV show "The X-Files": The Unnatural, Phish Food, Samoas, Do-Si-Dos, Tagalongs, Post Modern Prometheus, Americone Dream, The Field Where I Died, Caramel deLites, Half Baked, Cherry Garcia, Patient X, Thin Mints, Chunky Monkey, Bad Blood
Response: Girl Scout cookies: Samoas, Do-Si-Dos, Tagalongs, Caramel deLites, Thin Mints
Ben & Jerry's ice cream flavors: Phish Food, Americone Dream, Half Baked, Cherry Garcia, Chunky Monkey
Episodes from The X-Files: The Unnatural, Post Modern Prometheus, The Field Where I Died, Patient X, Bad Blood
Category: general_qa
Instruction: what is Kubernetes?
Response: Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration system for automating software deployment, scaling, and management. Originally designed by Google, the project is now maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What are some benefits of public transportation?
Response: Public transportation is better for the environment. Buses and trains emit less carbon dioxide per person than private transportation. Public transportation is more affordable than private transportation. By spreading out the cost of transportation ownership and maintenance among the large number of public transportation riders, public transportation is cheaper than private transportation.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the primary causes of inflation?
Response: One of the primary causes of inflation are when there is an overall increase in the amount of money people are being paid, therefore it drives up the price of everything else.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the capital city of Croatia?
Response: Zagreb is the capital city of Croatia
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a Central Bank?
Response: A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a country or monetary union, and oversees their commercial banking system. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the monetary base. Most central banks also have supervisory and regulatory powers to ensure the stability of member institutions, to prevent bank runs, and to discourage reckless or fraudulent behavior by member banks.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is the best place to visit in Greece
Response: Santorini or any Greek Island
Athens
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kemence, Castanets
Response: Castanets is percussion, Kemence is string.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Where is Lebanon ?
Response: Lebanon is a Middle Eastern country that is located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon's southern border is shared with Israel. Syria borders Lebanon to the east and north, and the whole western edge of the country is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Does "outbreeding" or "inbreeding" benefit the offspring more?
Context: Exogamy often results in two individuals that are not closely genetically related marrying each other; that is, outbreeding as opposed to inbreeding. In moderation, this benefits the offspring as it reduces the risk of the offspring inheriting two copies of a defective gene. Increasing the genetic diversity of the offspring improves the chances of offspring reproducing, up until the fourth-cousin level of relatedness; however, reproduction between individuals on the fourth-cousin level of relatedness decreases evolutionarily fitness.
Response: "Outbreeding" is more beneficial to the offspring as it reduces the risk of inheriting defective genes, increasing the offspring's ability to reproduce.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Which movie won the Best Picture award at 95th Academy Awards?
Context: The 95th Academy Awards was a ceremony held by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) on March 12, 2023, at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles. It honored films released in 2022.

The event was televised in the U.S. by ABC and was produced by Ricky Kirshner and Glenn Weiss. Weiss was also the director. Comedian and late-night talk show host Jimmy Kimmel hosted the show for the third time, after emceeing the 89th and 90th editions of the ceremony in 2017 and 2018, respectively.

Everything Everywhere All at Once led the ceremony with eleven nominations and seven wins, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Original Screenplay for Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, and three of the four acting awards. Other winners included All Quiet on the Western Front with four awards, The Whale with two, and Avatar: The Way of Water, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio, Navalny, RRR, Top Gun: Maverick, and Women Talking each with one. Short film winners included The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse, The Elephant Whisperers, and An Irish Goodbye.
Response: Everything Everywhere All at Once won the award for Best Picture at the 95th Academy Awards. Additionally, this movie also won Best Director and Best Original Screenplay for Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, and three of the four acting awards.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: 5 Steps showcasing Yubi Key
Response: Multi-protocol security key secures modern and legacy systems
The YubiKey supports one-time passcodes (OTP)
The YubiKey enables smart card authentication
Enable modern authentication with FIDO U2F
Experience passwordless authentication with FIDO2
Category: open_qa
Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Stark?
Response: Brandon Stark, also known as Brandon the Builder and Bran the Builder
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage identify the spin-off games release in the universe of Clash of Clans. Display the results in a comma separated format.
Context: Clash of Clans is a 2012 free-to-play mobile strategy video game developed and published by Finnish game developer Supercell. The game was released for iOS platforms on August 2, 2012, and on Google Play for Android on October 7, 2013.

The game is set in a fantasy-themed persistent world where the player is a chief of a village. Clash of Clans tasks players to build their own village using the resources gained from attacking other player's villages with troops; earning rewards, buying them with medals or by producing them at their own village. The main resources are gold, elixir and dark elixir. Players can conjoin to create clans, groups of up to fifty people, who can then participate in Clan Wars together, donate and receive troops, and chat with each other. The minimum number of players of a Clan War is thirty. 

Clash of Clans was released to generally positive reviews from critics.

Four spin-off games in the same universe of Clash of Clans were developed by Supercell. The first, Clash Royale, was released in 2016. The other three, Clash Quest, Clash Mini, and Clash Heroes, were announced in April 2021. Clash Quest development was discontinued on 17 August 2022.[9
Response: Clash Royale, Clash Quest, Clash Mini, Clash Heroes
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why did Kim Kardashian and Ye divorce?
Response: Kim and Ye were living two separate lives. Kim was in Hidden Hills, CA taking care of their four kids while Ye was developing the acres of land he bought in Wyoming. Ye began creating a whole self-sustaining community of christian devoted followers while Kim was filming her show and studying to become a lawyer. They began to grow a part, not to mention claims of both of them cheating. After two years trying to become divorced, they most recently officially became divorced and Ye must pay Kim $200,000 per month for security of their kids. Kim bought their house from Ye and other financials were settled.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: what the most popular books written by Malcom Gladwell?
Response: Malcolm Timothy Gladwell CM is an English-born Canadian journalist, author, and public speaker. He has been a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1996. He has published 7 books including: The Tipping Point, Blink, Outliers, What the Dog Saw, David and Goliath, Talking to Strangers and The Bomber Mafia. A few of them are NYT bestsellers.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Where do bears live?
Response: Different species of bears can be found in different parts of the world. For example, black bears can be found in North America and Asia, whereas polar bears can be found in the Arctic. Grizzly bears, are also known as brown bears, they can be found across Europe, Asia, and North America.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why should you use multi factor authentication to secure your computer accounts?
Response: A username and password is commonly used to access computer systems or services (eg email). However, should an attacker gain knowledge of your username and password they can very easily impersonate you and compromise your account. 

Multi Factor authentication helps protect your account by requiring you to enter a username and password but also provide another factor (such as something you have) to confirm your identity. This might be a physical security token such as a Yubikey or perhaps a biometric identifier such as a fingerprint. You can only access your account when you have both something you know (your password) and something you have (your token).
Category: summarization
Instruction: Please summarize the timeline of the Chinese Exclusion Act.
Context: The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years. The law excluded merchants, teachers, students, travelers, and diplomats. The Chinese Exclusion Act was the first and only major U.S. law ever implemented to prevent all members of a specific national group from immigrating to the United States.

Passage of the law was preceded by growing anti-Chinese sentiment and anti-Chinese violence, as well as various policies targeting Chinese migrants. The act followed the Angell Treaty of 1880, a set of revisions to the U.S.–China Burlingame Treaty of 1868 that allowed the U.S. to suspend Chinese immigration. The act was initially intended to last for 10 years, but was renewed and strengthened in 1892 with the Geary Act and made permanent in 1902. These laws attempted to stop all Chinese immigration into the United States for ten years, with exceptions for diplomats, teachers, students, merchants, and travelers. They were widely evaded.

The law remained in force until the passage of the Magnuson Act in 1943, which repealed the exclusion and allowed 105 Chinese immigrants to enter the United States each year. Chinese immigration later increased with the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, which abolished direct racial barriers, and later by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which abolished the National Origins Formula.
Response: The Chinese Exclusion Act was signed on May 6, 1882. The act was initially intended to last for 10 years, but was renewed and strengthened in 1892 with the Geary Act and made permanent in 1902. The law remained in force until the passage of the Magnuson Act in 1943, which repealed the exclusion.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who was the lead singer for the band Aerosmith?
Response: Steven Tyler was the lead singer for Aerosmith
Category: open_qa
Instruction: The only known monotremes in the animal kingdom are the echidna and which other creature?
Response: The platypus.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Does parallel universe really exist?
Response: When we talk about the possibility of multiple universes, we are referring to the idea that there could be many separate and distinct “realities” or “worlds” coexisting alongside our own. These universes may have different physical laws, properties, and dimensions, and could exist in parallel to our own universe. So basically, there’s this idea that there could be lots of different universes happening at the same time, and there are couple of evidences that make people think it might be true.
There are several evidences for parallel universe, such as Hawking radiation, which says that anything going into a black hole might end up in another universe. or the gravity waves act oddly and deviate objects from their orbits, possibly due to the influence of parallel universes.
This idea of multiple universes has been proposed in various fields of science, including physics, astronomy, and even psychology. For example, Stephen Hawking was the leading theoretical physicist who advocated multiverse theory. I believe it remains a highly theoretical concept till today, and it is an area of active research and exploration, as scientists continue to investigate the possibility of parallel universes and their potential implications for our understanding of the universe and our place in it.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What does democratizing data mean?
Response: Making data accessible to all people and educating people on how to work with data, no matter their technical background.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the below companies based on their market capitalization.
Reliance, Adani Enterprise, Tanla, Globus Spirits, Apollo Hospitals, NELCO, Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd
Response: Small Cap - Tanla, Globus Spirits, NELCO
Mid Cap - Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd
Large Cap - Reliance, Adani Enterprise, Apollo Hospitals
Category: classification
Instruction: tell me whether these are girl names or boy names: Ali, Billie, Cameron
Response: They are gender neutral names
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Marburg Virus Disease was first detected in which year?
Response: 1967
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Which one is best for youtube creator gorpro or DJI Osmo pocket 2
Response: OSMO pocket 2 is best as it has gimble, if you are a creator you will go for day to day videography , OSMO will not disappoint you
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is the capital of Mongolia?
Context: Mongolia (/mɒŋˈɡoʊliə/ (listen)) is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometres (603,909 square miles), with a population of just 3.3 million, making it the world's most sparsely populated sovereign nation. Mongolia is the world's largest landlocked country that does not border a closed sea, and much of its area is covered by grassy steppe, with mountains to the north and west and the Gobi Desert to the south. Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to roughly half of the country's population.
Response: Ulaanbaatar is the capital of Mongolia
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about Eric Clapton, what solo accomplishments help rank him as one of the most influential guitarists of all time?
Context: Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time. Clapton is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist, and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and Cream. He ranked second in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" and fourth in Gibson's Top 50 Guitarists of All Time.
Response: Inductee as a solo artist into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame; 
Ranking 2nd in Rolling Stone Magazine's  list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time;" Ranking 4th in Gibson's Top 50 Guitarists of All Time
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a bunch of excuses about why I don't have my homework to turn in
Response: Your dog ate your homework, you forget it at home, you spilled water all over it, your printer broke, you had a test in another class and were too busy studying
Category: summarization
Instruction: Why is UBS and Credit Suisse merging
Context: On 19 March 2023, Swiss investment bank UBS Group AG agreed to buy Credit Suisse for CHF 3 billion (US$3.2 billion) in an all-stock deal brokered by the government of Switzerland and the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority. The Swiss National Bank supported the deal by providing more than CHF 100 billion (US$104 billion) in liquidity to UBS following its takeover of Credit Suisse's operations, while the Swiss government provided a guarantee to UBS to cover losses of up to CHF 9 billion (US$9.6 billion) over the short term. Additionally, CHF 16 billion (US$17.2 billion) of Additional Tier 1 bonds were written down to zero.

Credit Suisse is a globally systemically important bank whose investment banking unit, First Boston, had been recently tarnished by a series of high-profile scandals. The banking crisis in the United States had caused fear among global investors and led to panic over other possibly troubled banks. Credit Suisse's share price plunged after the leading shareholder ruled out further investment into the bank due to regulatory issues. The deal was rapidly agreed upon and announced just before the Asian financial markets opened on Monday morning in order to prevent "market shaking" turmoil in the global financial markets. Soon afterward, central banks across the world announced USD liquidity measures to try and ease wider market panic and avoid a wider banking crisis.
Response: On 19 March 2023, the Swiss wealth management and investment bank UBS Group AG agreed to buy Credit Suisse for CHF 3 billion (US$3.2 billion) in an all-stock deal brokered by the government of Switzerland and the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority. The Swiss National Bank supported the deal by providing more than CHF 100 billion (US$104 billion) in liquidity to UBS following its takeover of Credit Suisse's operations, while the Swiss government provided a guarantee to UBS to cover losses of up to CHF 9 billion (US$9.6 billion) over the short term. Additionally, CHF 16 billion (US$17.2 billion) of Additional Tier 1 bonds were written down to zero.

Credit Suisse is a globally systemically important bank whose investment banking unit, First Boston, had been recently tarnished by a series of high-profile scandals. The banking crisis in the United States had caused fear among global investors and led to panic over other possibly troubled banks. Credit Suisse's share price plunged after the leading shareholder ruled out further investment into the bank due to regulatory issues. The deal was rapidly agreed upon and announced just before the Asian financial markets opened on Monday morning in order to prevent "market shaking" turmoil in the global financial markets. Soon afterward, central banks across the world announced USD liquidity measures to try and ease wider market panic and avoid a wider banking crisis.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the names of the Formula One teams Verstappen was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma.
Context: Verstappen is the son of racing drivers Jos Verstappen, who also competed in Formula One, and Sophie Kumpen. He had a successful run in junior karting and single-seater categories – including KF3, WSK World Series, KZ2 and European Formula 3 – beating several records.

At the 2015 Australian Grand Prix, when he was aged 17 years, 166 days, he became the youngest driver to compete in Formula One. After spending the 2015 season with Scuderia Toro Rosso, Verstappen started his 2016 campaign with the Italian team before being promoted to parent team Red Bull Racing after four races as a replacement for Daniil Kvyat. At the age of 18, he won the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix on his debut for Red Bull Racing, becoming the youngest-ever driver and the first Dutch driver to win a Formula One Grand Prix. After winning the 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, Verstappen became the first Dutch driver to win the Formula One World Championship, and the 34th Formula One World Drivers' Champion. He won his second consecutive Formula One championship the next season.
Response: Scuderia Toro Rosso, Red Bull Racing
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following foods could a vegan eat and which would they have to avoid: egg, almond milk, cheese, gelatin, chicken noodle soup, lettuce, and bread.
Response: Vegans could eat almond milk, lettuce, and bread. A vegan could not eat egg, cheese, gelatin, or chicken noodle soup.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the books in the 'A Song of Ice and Fire' series and when were they released?
Response: The books in the 'A Song of Ice and Fire' series are:

- A Game of Thrones [August 1996]
- A Clash of Kings [February 1999]
- A Storm of Swords [November 2000]
- A Feast for Crows [November 2005]
- A Dance with Dragons [July 2011]
- The Winds of Winter 
- A Dream of Spring
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Queen Elizabeth II was crowned at Westminster Abbey on which date?
Response: June 2,1953
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the two properties that are sufficient to show that a subset of Euclidean space is compact. Present these properties in a bullet list.
Context: Various definitions of compactness may apply, depending on the level of generality. A subset of Euclidean space in particular is called compact if it is closed and bounded. This implies, by the Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem, that any infinite sequence from the set has a subsequence that converges to a point in the set. Various equivalent notions of compactness, such as sequential compactness and limit point compactness, can be developed in general metric spaces.

In contrast, the different notions of compactness are not equivalent in general topological spaces, and the most useful notion of compactness — originally called bicompactness — is defined using covers consisting of open sets (see Open cover definition below). That this form of compactness holds for closed and bounded subsets of Euclidean space is known as the Heine–Borel theorem. Compactness, when defined in this manner, often allows one to take information that is known locally — in a neighbourhood of each point of the space — and to extend it to information that holds globally throughout the space. An example of this phenomenon is Dirichlet's theorem, to which it was originally applied by Heine, that a continuous function on a compact interval is uniformly continuous; here, continuity is a local property of the function, and uniform continuity the corresponding global property.
Response: According to the Heine-Borel theorem the following properties are sufficient to show that a subset of Euclidean space is compact:
- The set is closed
- The set is bounded
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is room temperature?
Response: Room temperature is a range of air temperatures that most people prefer for indoor settings. This range is generally accepted to be around 20–22 °C or 68–72 °F. While it is subjective to opinion, keeping temperatures outside of these ranges can lead to discomfort and even aggression.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Which fruits are often infused with a sweetener prior to drying?
Context: Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators. Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet taste, nutritive value and long shelf life.
Today, dried fruit consumption is widespread. Nearly half of the dried fruits sold are raisins, followed by dates, prunes, figs, apricots, peaches, apples, and pears. These are referred to as "conventional" or "traditional" dried fruits: fruits that have been dried in the sun or in heated wind tunnel dryers. Many fruits such as cranberries, blueberries, cherries, strawberries, and mango are infused with a sweetener (e.g. sucrose syrup) prior to drying. Some products sold as dried fruit, like papaya, kiwifruit and pineapple, are most often candied fruit.
Dried fruits retain most of the nutritional value of fresh fruits. The specific nutrient content of the different dried fruits reflects their fresh counterpart and the processing method.
Response: Many fruits such as cranberries, blueberries, cherries, strawberries, and mango are infused with a sweetener (e.g. sucrose syrup) prior to drying.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why would anyone go river rafting?
Response: River rafting offers an opportunity to see nature from a new point of view.  You enjoy scenery a the pace of the river current, whether on flat water, through gentle riffles or in whitewater.  The flora and fauna that you see will vary wildly depending on the ecosystem and area of the river you float.  For example, in Oregon alone you can raft rivers flowing down in conditions ranging from semi desert to deep forest.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are five channels for mass communications?
Response: Mass communications involves sending single messages to large groups. Five examples of mass communication channels include television, radio, email, social media, and postal mails.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether these are Indian states or not: Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Chennai, Haryana, Delhi
Response: The Indian states are: Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Haryana
Chennai is an Indian city which belongs to the state Tamil Nadu
Delhi is Indian union territory

India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, with a total of 36 entities. 

states: Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal

union territories: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh	, Lakshadweep, Puducherry
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is a Pythagorean triple?
Response: In mathematics, a Pythagorean triple consists of three positive integers, a, b, c, such that a² + b² = c². These integers can form the sides of a right triangle, with c as the hypotenuse. For example, (3, 4, 5) is a Pythagorean triple because 3² + 4² = 5².
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given a reference text about José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça, tell me when he was appointed patriarch and when he died.
Context: José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça, or rather, Mendoça (Lisbon, October 2, 1725 - Lisbon, February 11, 1808), was the fifth Patriarch of Lisbon under the name of D. José II.

Biography
He was the son of Nuno Manuel de Mendoça, 4th Count of Vale de Reis, and his wife, D. Leonor Maria Antónia de Noronha. He was the younger brother of the 5th Count and 1st Count of Azambuja, and of D. João Rafael de Mendonça, Bishop of Porto.

He graduated in canon law, having been canon of the Patriarchal See of Lisbon, Monsignor and still principal of the same church.

José Mendonca succeeded D. Francisco de Lemos as rector of the University of Coimbra from 1780 to 1785. During his tenure he attempted introduce a number of reforms.

In 1786, he was appointed Patriarch of Lisbon. By 1792 he was still trying to get permission from the Real Mesa Censória (Royal Censorial Court) to publish two pastoral letters. A law passed on April 5, 1768 reaffirmed the right of "temporal sovereignty" over the prohibition of "pernicious books and papers" in the interest of political defense. As the Mesa had jurisdiction over all printed materials, this included pastoral letters.

Pope Pius VI made him a cardinal in 1788. He died in 1808 and his body is buried in the Convent of Grace.
Response: José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça was appointed Patriarch of Lisbon in 1786 and died in 1808.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What is Intermittent Fasting?
Context: Intermittent fasting is any of various meal timing schedules that cycle between voluntary fasting (or reduced calorie intake) and non-fasting over a given period. Methods of intermittent fasting include alternate-day fasting, periodic fasting, and daily time-restricted feeding.
Response: Intermittent fasting is a time-restricted form of meal scheduling to reduce caloric intake by voluntarily abstaining from eating during defined periods. Various fasting methods include daily feeding during restricted time windows, alternate-day fasting, and periodic fasting.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name some famous songs by George Gershwin
Response: In his career, George Gershwin wrote influential works such as the orchestral compositions "Rhapsody in Blue" and "An American in Paris". Furthermore, he is known for the songs "Fascinating Rhythm", "Embraceable You", "I Got Rhythm", and "Isn't it a pity". The hit "Summertime" was also composed by Gershwin, as part of the opera "Porgy and Bess", which premiered in Boston in 1935.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name a few cities worldwide where traffic congestion is an issue
Response: Los Angeles, Mumbai, Manila, Jakarta, Bangkok, Sao Paulo
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Who fought in the Second Battle of Bapaume?
Context: The Second Battle of Bapaume was a battle of the First World War that took place at Bapaume in France, from 21 August 1918 to 3 September 1918. It was a continuation of the Battle of Albert and is also referred to as the second phase of that battle. The British and Dominion attack was part of what was later known as the Allies' Hundred Days Offensive.

The Second Battle of Bapaume was carried out over a period of two weeks and involved the divisions of IV Corps; the British 5th, 37th, 42nd, and the 63rd Divisions along with the New Zealand Division. On 29 August, elements of the New Zealand Division, after heavy fighting in the days prior, occupied Bapaume as the defending Germans withdrew. It then pushed onto the Bancourt Ridge, to the east of Bapaume.
Response: The British and New Zealanders fought the Germans in the Second Battle of Bapaume
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many cents do I have if I have 3 dimes?
Response: If you have 3 dimes, you have 30 cents.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Make a list, using dot points, of the five foods I might find in the dairy section of a supermarket
Response: You will likely find the following items in the dairy section at a supermarket:
 - milk
- cheese
- yoghurt
- cream
- eggs
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Provide a list of superpower you wish you had
Response: 1. Fly
2. Hold breath forever
3. Read minds
4. Infinite strength
5. Time Travel
6. Invisibility 
7. Future Telling
Category: classification
Instruction: Choose the word which is different from the rest:  Sketch, Diagram, Poster, Chart, Paper
Response: Sketch is different from the rest. The others can be written upon.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of these is bigger than a breadbox?

Dog, cat, mouse, hydrogen atom, tree, spider, Jupiter, credit card, baseball, basketball, bus, the statue of liberty, a meteorite, an asteroid, Elvis
Response: Typically, the following are bigger than a breadbox: dog, cat, tree, Jupiter, basketball, bus, the Statue of Liberty, an asteroid and Elvis. The rest of the items in the list would normally be smaller than a breadbox.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Which is the best meal delivery service?
Response: It depends on what is important to you. Some people like Blue Apron because the ingredients are from sustainable sources and the recipe cards have pictures and are easy to follow. But some people don't like Blue Apron and other meal delivery services like Hello Fresh, Factor, and Dinnerly, because you only get the ingredients, not complete meals. So you have to spend time on meal prep. For completely assembled ready-to-eat meals, people like Freshly, Unity Kitchen, or Splendid Spoon. If you have young children, it's probably a good idea to order the ready-to-eat meals so you can save time. The pre-assembled meals may be more expensive, but it could really be worth it for a young family.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name some famous Schubert's pieces
Response: In his esteemed but rather short life span, Schubert wrote some of the most beautiful and poetic compositions. Some of the well renowned compositions are "Piano Quintet In A", "Winterreise", "Piano Sonata No.21", and "Symphony No.8 In B minor" which is also referred as 'Unfinished' Symphony because Schubert unfortunately died right before completing it.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Which river can you hike in Utah?
Context: Hiking The Narrows is arguably the quintessential Zion experience. The Narrows can be hiked either as a top-down through-hike from Chamberlain Ranch to the Temple of Sinawava, or as an up-and-back bottom-up hike from the Temple of Sinawava. Hiking is done largely in the river as, for a third of the route, the river runs canyon wall to canyon wall. Water levels change from season to season; most hikers will wade at least waist-deep and many will swim a few short sections. 

The Narrows is the narrowest section of Zion Canyon in Zion National Park, Utah, United States.
Response: The Narrows at Zion National Park
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Singing bowl, Kibangala
Response: Kibangala is string, Singing bowl is percussion.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What makes an organization standout?
Response: When an organization puts its people ahead of the profits and cares about the society it  creates a unique value and culture that produces long term results. There are many companies that are examples which include the TATA group, Reliance etc.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who wrote Ready Player One?
Context: Ready Player One is a 2011 science fiction novel, and the debut novel of American author Ernest Cline. The story, set in a dystopia in 2045, follows protagonist Wade Watts on his search for an Easter egg in a worldwide virtual reality game, the discovery of which would lead him to inherit the game creator's fortune. Cline sold the rights to publish the novel in June 2010, in a bidding war to the Crown Publishing Group (a division of Random House). The book was published on August 16, 2011. An audiobook was released the same day; it was narrated by Wil Wheaton, who was mentioned briefly in one of the chapters.Ch. 20 In 2012, the book received an Alex Award from the Young Adult Library Services Association division of the American Library Association and won the 2011 Prometheus Award.
Response: Ready Player One is a 2011 science fiction novel written by American author Ernest Cline.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is the future trend of job industry
Response: More of cloud Machine learning AI security dive into these industries to be on top notch
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Who is the protagonist in Italo Calvino's Invisible Cities?
Context: "The book explores imagination and the imaginable through the descriptions of cities by an explorer, Marco Polo. The book is framed as a conversation between the elderly and busy emperor Kublai Khan, who constantly has merchants coming to describe the state of his expanding and vast empire, and Polo. The majority of the book consists of brief prose poems describing 55 fictitious cities that are narrated by Polo, many of which can be read as parables or meditations on culture, language, time, memory, death, or the general nature of human experience.

Short dialogues between Kublai and Polo are interspersed every five to ten cities discussing these topics. These interludes between the two characters are no less poetically constructed than the cities, and form a framing device that plays with the natural complexity of language and stories. In one key exchange in the middle of the book, Kublai prods Polo to tell him of the one city he has never mentioned directly—h"
Response: The book explores imagination and the imaginable through the descriptions of cities by an explorer, Marco Polo.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why is Arizona the best state to live in?
Response: Arizona is the best state to live in for numerous reasons. First, the tax situation is highly advantageous with a 2.55 percent flat state tax on all income. Second, the weather is incredible for 7-8 months per year, especially if you like the heat. The cost of living is relatively average and there are many growing, young towns to choose from like Gilbert and Chandler. Arizona has all 4 major sports team and continually gets major events, like the Super Bowl which was in Arizona this past year. Last but not least, Arizona has great hiking, biking trails, easy access to airport, and located close to Grand Canyon/Zion from Phoenix.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the number of Naruto: Shippuden episodes.
Context: Naruto was serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1999 to 2014, with its chapters collected in 72 tankōbon volumes. The manga was adapted into an anime television series produced by Pierrot and Aniplex, which broadcast 220 episodes from 2002 to 2007; the English dub of the series aired on Cartoon Network and YTV from 2005 to 2009. Naruto: Shippuden, a sequel to the original series, premiered in 2007, and ended in 2017, after 500 episodes. The English dub was broadcast on Disney XD from 2009 to 2011, airing the first 98 episodes, and then switched over to Adult Swim's Toonami programming block in January 2014, starting over from the first episode. The English dub is still airing weekly on Adult Swim to this day. Viz Media began streaming the anime series on their streaming service Neon Alley in December 2012 on 99 episodes, and ended in March 2016, after 338 episodes. Besides the anime series, Pierrot has developed eleven movies and twelve original video animations (OVAs). Other Naruto-related merchandise includes light novels, video games, and trading cards developed by several companies.
Response: There are 500 episodes of Naruto: Shippuden.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the three trimesters and the corresponding weeks of pregnancy
Context: Trimesters
Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, each lasting for approximately three months.

The first trimester begins with the start of gestational age as described above, that is, the beginning of week 1, or 0 weeks + 0 days of gestational age (GA). It ends at week 12 (11 weeks + 6 days of GA) or end of week 14 (13 weeks + 6 days of GA).
The second trimester is defined as starting, between the beginning of week 13 (12 weeks +0 days of GA) and beginning of week 15 (14 weeks + 0 days of GA). It ends at the end of week 27 (26 weeks + 6 days of GA) or end of week 28 (27 weeks + 6 days of GA).
The third trimester is defined as starting, between the beginning of week 28 (27 weeks + 0 days of GA) or beginning of week 29 (28 weeks + 0 days of GA). It lasts until childbirth.
Response: - First trimester is from 0-12 weeks
- Second trimester is from 12-28 weeks
- Third trimester is from 28 weeks until birth