fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What's the relation between the Kushan Empire and the Sassanid Empire in Iran?
Context: The Kushan Empire  was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. It spread to encompass much of modern-day territory of Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northern India. The Sasanian or Sassanid Empire officially known as Eranshahr  was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th–8th centuries AD. Named after the House of Sasan, it endured for over four centuries, from 224 to 651 AD, making it the longest-lived Persian imperial dynasty.[
Response: Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom (also called Kushanshahs,  or Koshano Shao in Bactrian, or Indo-Sasanians) is a historiographic term used by modern scholars to refer to a branch of the Sasanian Persians who established their rule in Bactria during the 3rd and 4th centuries CE at the expense of the declining Kushans. They captured the provinces of Sogdiana, Bactria and Gandhara from the Kushans in 225 CE. The Sasanians established governors for the Sasanian Empire, who minted their own coinage and took the title of Kushanshas, i.e. "Kings of the Kushans". They are sometimes considered as forming a "sub-kingdom" inside the Sassanid Empire.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of major soccer leagues in Europe.
Response: * English Premier League (EPL): This league is the home of some of the famous foot ball clubs like Manchester United, Liverpool FC, Chelsea, Arsenal and many more.
* German Football League (Bundesliga): Some of the major teams in this league are Bayern Munich, and Borussia Dortmund.
* Spanish Football League (La Liga): It is the host of the world two most famous football clubs i.e. FC Barcelona and Real Madrid
* Football Premier League (Ligue 1): In recent years, this is also gaining popularity thanks to the club, Paris Saint Germain, that have some world class footballers.
* Italian League (Serie A): Another premier league that is home of some of the oldest clubs like Juventus Turin, Napoli, AC Milan, Inter Milan, and many more.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are all the ways I can get around in San Francisco?
Response: In San Francisco, there are four main ways to get around the city. Those ways are by car, by public transit, by foot or by bikes and scooters. Because San Francisco has many public transportation and ride share options, many residents choose not to own a car. For public transportation, there are buses, trolleys, trains, subways and hybrid buses and trains called Munis. The subway in San Francisco is called Bart (Bay Area Rapid Transit), and it even goes under the San Francisco Bay to cities like Oakland. For getting around by foot, walking is a good option for many areas of San Francisco. Bikes and scooters will help cover longer distances. Shared ride services like taxis, Ubers and Lyft are available throughout the city. Many of those services offer rentals of bikes, scooters, mopeds and ebikes.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following cloud-based service as either AWS, Azure, or GCP: Redshift, Big Query, Lambda, Purview, Looker.
Response: Redshift - AWS, Big Query - GCP, Lambda - AWS, Purview - Azure, Looker - GCP
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a bullet list of 5 US states that have a coastline with the Pacific Ocean
Response: - California
- Oregon
- Washington
- Alaska
- Hawaii
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is behavioural economics?
Response: A method of economic analysis that applies psychological insights into human behavior to explain economic decision-making. Behavioural economics, the application of psychological insights to economic theories and problems, has been growing in influence for decades.’ In short behavioural economics is a subset of the study of economics. It is a method of economic analysis that applies psychological insights into human behaviours to explain economic decision making.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the listed ingredients involved in the making of Sourdough bread, in a comma separated list
Context: Sourdough baking requires minimal equipment and simple ingredients – flour, salt, and water – but invites practice. Purism is a part of the appeal. As described by one enthusiast, "If you take flour, water, (wild) yeast and salt, and play around with time and temperature, what comes out of the oven is something utterly transformed." Many bakers feed their starters on elaborate schedules, and many name them. Some approach sourdough as science, attempting to optimize flavor and acidity with careful measurements, experimentation, and correspondence with professional microbiologists. Some lineages of starter are freely shared, and others can be purchased, but many prefer to cultivate their own. Some techniques for doing so are fiercely debated, such as the use of commercial yeast to jump-start a culture while capturing wild yeasts, or adding grapes or milk.
Response: flour, salt, water, yeast or starter
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why is the Alabama's football team called the Crimson Tide?
Response: The football team was called the Thin Red Line or some may know it as the Crimson White. During 1907 The University of Alabama played their rival Auburn in Birmingham, AL and the soil described as an iron rich color later turned into red mud and stained the Alabama football players white jerseys. It is known that Sports editor Hugh Roberts said the team played like a "Crimson Tide" and since then the name remained.
Category: classification
Instruction: Sort these car brands and models into car types, either sedan, SUV, or sports car: Volkswagon Atlas, Porsche Boxter, Ford Mustang, Porsche Cayenne, Toyota Camry, Toyota Corolla, Dodge Durango, Chevrolet Camaro, Ford Explorer, Nissan Sentra, Porsche 911, Ford Escape, Chevrolet Equinox, Honda Pilot, Kia Telluride, Genesis G90, Honda Accord, Honda Civic, Kia Forte
Response: The SUVs are: Volkswagon Atlas, Porsche Cayenne, Dodge Durango, Ford Explorer, Ford Escape, Chevrolet Equinox, Honda Pilot, Kia Telluride, and Genesis G90. The sports cars are: Porsche Boxter, Chevrolet Camaro, Porsche 911, and Ford Mustang. The sedans are: Toyota Camry, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Honda Accord, Honda Civic, and Kia Forte.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Who is William Crump?
Context: William Crump or Crompe (born by 1479 – 1516 or later), of Canterbury, Kent, was an English politician.
Response: Crump was a common councilman of Canterbury by 1500, chamberlain in 1503–1505, an alderman by 1505 and Mayor of Canterbury for 1505–06 and 1509–10. He was elected a Member of Parliament for Canterbury, Kent in 1510.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why are many plants green?
Response: Many plants are green because of the use of a green pigment, chlorophyll, in the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process that a plant uses to use its stored energy and carbon dioxide and water into glucose. Chlorophyll’s role is to provide this energy by absorbing sunlight and turn that sunlight into energy. Chlorophyll is green as it absorbs all collards of white light except for green. This color is reflected back which gives chlorophyll a green appearance.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who won the 2004 World Series?
Response: The Boston Red Sox won the 2004 World series?
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some of the best camping locations in Ontario, Canada?
Response: Some of the best places to camp in Ontario, Canada are:
* Killbear provincial Park
* Algonquin Provincial Park
* Sleeping Giant Provincial Park
* Killarney Provincial Park
* Bruce Peninsula National Park
* Grundy Lake Provincial Park
* Bon Echo Provincial Park
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are five capital cities in Asia?
Response: Five capital cities in Asia are Bangkok, Jakarta, Seoul, Manila, and Hanoi.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Kraft Dinner?
Response: Kraft Dinner, also referred to as KD, is a macaroni-and-cheese product by Kraft. It is essentially the same boxed macaroni-and-cheese sold in the United States, but referred to by a different name.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is the meaning of RCA in software
Response: RCA means Root Cause Analysis, which actually give the cause and solution description of any outage
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Seahorse or Arabian
Response: Seahorse
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the name of the gruff and tough female Viper pilot on the 2003 reboot of "Battlestar Galactica"?
Response: Kara "Starbuck" Thrace
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the most important gear to bring for backpacking?
Response: The most important gear for backpacking are the backpack, tent, sleeping bag, and sleeping pad. Without these, you'll likely have a miserable experience. In addition to those "large" items, you also need to bring a pot for boiling water, a small stove, and a gas canister to power that stove. Of course, you'll need to bring food proportional to how many days your trip lasts. In some parts of the world, a bear can is necessary to prevent bears from getting to your food. These are just the most important items, and there's many more things you should bring to have a safe and enjoyable trip.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are Calories, and what is the difference between good and bad calories?
Response: Calories are the physical units for measuring heat and energy. The nutritional energy contained in fat, protein, and carbohydrates (also knowns as macronutrients or macros for short) is expressed in kilocalories (kcal or Cal) and makes up your daily caloric intake. Our bodies need the energy provided by these macronutrients to function properly. If you consume fewer calories than you burn, you will lose weight. On the other hand, if you consume more calories than you consume, you will gain weight. Calories are categorized as good or bad based on the sources, and its positive or negative impacts on our body. Negative impacts to body include increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, and depression. Bad calories come from sources like meat, fat, sugar and processed foods. Good calories come from eating a whole-grain diet high in fruits, vegetables, legumes, fish, and nuts. That said, you should listen to your body, and do what feels right and avoid thinking in terms of “good” or “bad” food. Just be aware of how different foods make you feel, and your mind will automatically tune into this over time and help you fight craving foods loaded with bad calories.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the following as either red wines or white wines: Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc, Merlot, Syrah, Shiraz
Response: Red wines: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Shiraz
White wines: Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc
Category: classification
Instruction: What is the origin of Hello ?
Response: According to the Oxford English Dictionary, hello is an alteration of hallo, hollo, which came from Old High German "halâ, holâ, emphatic imperative of halôn, holôn to fetch, used especially in hailing a ferryman". It also connects the development of hello to the influence of an earlier form, holla, whose origin is in the French holà (roughly, 'whoa there!', from French là 'there')
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What causes rain?
Response: Rain is the byproduct of the natural cycle of evaporation and condensation that happens all over the world. Moisture evaporates into the atmosphere from bodies of water and soil. Once this moisture is aloft in the atmosphere, certain conditions cause it to precipitate in the form of rain. These conditions include changes in atmospheric pressure, orographic lift cause by hilly terrain, and changes in temperature. Once the moisture starts to condense into larger and larger droplets, they eventually become heavy enough to fall from the cloud in the form of rain drops. This cycle then continues on with the newly fallen rain beginning to evaporate into the atmosphere.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between American football and European football?
Response: American football and European football are two different sports. American football, also known as gridiron, was first played in 1869 in the United States and mostly known in the United States and Canada. It rivals two teams on a rectangular field. Both teams have an offence as well as a defence formation. The first offence and defence of the match is decided by coin tossed where the winner decide for the first half of the match while the opposite match starts at the half-time mark. The offence team tries to take the oval-shaped ball to the other side of the field by passing or running it at each play. The defence team blocks the offence team so they get the balls themselves either by steeling it or when the offence team hasn’t progressed 10 yards in 4 plays. Then, offence team becomes defence and vice versa. When the offence team successfully reach the 10-yard lines, they obtain a new set of 4 plays to get to the endzone, where they obtain points when succeeding, called a touchdown. They also get points from kicking the ball within the goalpost. The winning team is the one with the most points at the end of the game. European football, also known as soccer, is a match between two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field, known as pitch. Players primarily use their feet to propel a sphere-shaped ball across the field into the rectangular shaped goal guarded by a goalkeeper. The goalkeeper is the only player of each team that can use his hands and arms on the ball within a specific region of the field close to their goals. The game is played continuously until a fault is committed or the ball exits the field. Each team tried and kick the ball in the goal to get points and the winner is the team with the most point at the end of the match.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: In one sentence, what is this paragraph conveying?
Context: A person's last words, their final articulated words stated prior to death or as death approaches, are often recorded because of the decedent's fame, but sometimes because of interest in the statement itself. (People dying of illness are frequently inarticulate at the end, and in such cases their actual last utterances may not be recorded or considered very important.) Last words may be recorded accurately, or, for a variety of reasons, may not. Reasons can include simple error or deliberate intent. Even if reported wrongly, putative last words can constitute an important part of the perceived historical records or demonstration of cultural attitudes toward death at the time.
Response: The paragraph talk about the finals recorded words a person says at the time of death, and how they could be historically or culturally significance.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Who was the best team in the NFL during the 1984 season?
Context: The season ended with Super Bowl XIX when the San Francisco 49ers defeated the Miami Dolphins 38–16 at Stanford Stadium in California. This was the first Super Bowl televised by ABC, who entered into the annual championship game rotation with CBS and NBC. This game marked the second shortest distance between the Super Bowl host stadium (Stanford, California) and a Super Bowl team (San Francisco 49ers). The 49ers became the first team in NFL history to win 15 games in a regular season and to win 18 in an entire season (including the postseason). Additionally, two major offensive records were set this season, with quarterback Dan Marino establishing a new single-season passing yards record with 5,084 (later broken by Drew Brees in 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2016, by Tom Brady in 2011, by Peyton Manning in 2013, by Ben Roethlisberger and Patrick Mahomes in 2018 and by Jameis Winston in 2019) and Eric Dickerson establishing a new single-season rushing yards record with 2,105. Another statistical record broken was Mark Gastineau for most sacks in a single season, with 22 (surpassed by Michael Strahan in 2001).
Response: The 1984 Super Bowl featured the San Francisco 49ers, who were the first team to win 15 games in a season, against the Miami Dolphins. The 49ers won the game 38-16, making them the first team in NFL history to win 18 games in a season counting the playoffs.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Carillon, Rebab
Response: Rebab is string, Carillon is percussion.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Based on the passage below, without quoting, give me a summary of the origins of the King James Version of the Bible.
Context: Burntisland Parish Church (also known as St Columba's, Burntisland) is a church building in the Fife burgh of Burntisland, constructed for the Church of Scotland in 1592. It is historically important as one of the first churches built in Scotland after the Reformation, with a highly distinctive and apparently original square plan. It is Category A listed for its architectural and historical importance.

In 1601 the church was the location of a meeting of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland which proposed to King James VI of Scotland that they work on a new Bible translation. When James became King James I of England he was able to devote resources to the production of what would ultimately become the King James Version.
Response: The General Assembly of the Church of Scotland suggested the creation of a new Bible translation to King James VI of Scotland. When James became the King of England, he helped them produce what became known as the King James Version of the Bible.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: How do i accept the change
Response: Embrace the change and see the difference
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the difference between NumPy and pandas?
Response: Pandas is mostly used for data analysis tasks in Python. NumPy is mostly used for working with numerical values as it makes it easy to apply mathematical functions.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: I would like to learn about data and ai. What would you recommend?
Response: It depends how much you know today and how much you want to learn. the second aspect is for you to know how you learn best. you could register to a course at a university, you could find material online or you could connect to your personal network to find an expert who could help you take in all this new knowledge. In terms of knowledge blocks, you should understand about cloud, data source, data type, use case, data science, data management, orchestration, data quality, data mesh, data fabric and bi.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Make me a list of cocktails I can order at the bar
Response: Old Fashioned, Mojito, Cosmo, Sidecar, Martini, Whiskey Sour
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is your favorite strip from the comic Calvin and Hobbes?
Response: Calvin and Hobbes is an iconic strip that is regarded as one of the best comic strips in history. Individual preferences may vary and it's difficult to find the publishing rate of individual strips throughout its ten year syndication.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Summarize the mechanism for conventional superconductors.
Context: At sufficiently low temperatures, electrons near the Fermi surface become unstable against the formation of Cooper pairs. Cooper showed such binding will occur in the presence of an attractive potential, no matter how weak. In conventional superconductors, an attraction is generally attributed to an electron-lattice interaction. The BCS theory, however, requires only that the potential be attractive, regardless of its origin. In the BCS framework, superconductivity is a macroscopic effect which results from the condensation of Cooper pairs. These have some bosonic properties, and bosons, at sufficiently low temperature, can form a large Bose–Einstein condensate. Superconductivity was simultaneously explained by Nikolay Bogolyubov, by means of the Bogoliubov transformations.
Response: Cooper Pairs - consisting of two lightly attracted electrons - still carry charge, but now act more like bosons than fermions.  Unlike fermions, bosons can all behave the exact same. Cooper Pairs all "acting the same" is the mechanism of conventional superconductivity.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Which state is the city of Springfield from in the Simpsons?
Response: The popular and long running show The Simpsons have intentionally left out from which state the home town of Springfield is with the intention of relating to everyone's Springfield.  There have been several references to possible states to keep fans guessing and has become part of the playful nature of the show.   Alas, in 2012, the show's creator revealed that it is based on Springfield, Oregon.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this short paragraph about the life of George K. McGunnegle, how old was he when he retired and what month of the year did that happen?
Context: As a member of the 3rd Infantry Regiment and 17th Infantry Regiment, McGunnegle served in the Philippines during the Philippine–American War. After receiving promotion to colonel in 1906, he commanded the 1st Infantry Regiment during service in Washington, the Philippines, and Hawaii. In 1914, he was assigned to command the recruit depot at Fort McDowell, California. He served until recaching the mandatory retirement age of 64 in June 1918. Because World War I was ongoing, McGunnegle agreed to defer retirement and remained on duty at Fort McDowell. The war ended in November 1918, and he remained in command of Fort McDowell to muster out troops as the army demobilized. He retired in July 1919.
Response: George K. McGunnegle was 64 when he retired in July of 1919.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Is Paris a good city to live in?
Response: Paris is the so called city of light. Other people call it the museum city. The reason for this is that you can find art in almost every corner in Paris, and beauty is everywhere. However, the price for living in the city can be very high. It would be a good city lo live in if you enjoy being surrounded by culture, art, good restaurants and museums; however, you have to take into account that you will probably be living surrounded by tourist and paying a very high price.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Please provide a brief history of coffee
Response: The history of coffee dates back to centuries of old oral tradition in modern day Ethiopia. However, neither where coffee was first cultivated nor direct evidence of its consumption prior to the 15th century have been found. Sufi monasteries in Yemen employed coffee as an aid to concentration during prayers. Coffee later spread to the Levant and Persia in the early 16th century; it caused some controversy on whether it was halal in Ottoman and Mamluk society. Coffee arrived in Italy the second half of the 16th century through commercial Mediterranean trade routes, while Central and Eastern Europeans learnt of coffee from the Ottomans. By the mid 17th century, it had reached India and the East Indies. Coffee houses would establish themselves in Western Europe by the late 17th century, especially in England and Germany. One of the earliest cultivations of coffee in the New World was when Gabriel de Clieu brought coffee seedlings to Martinique in 1720. These beans later sprouted 18,680 coffee trees which enabled its spread to other Caribbean islands like Saint-Domingue and also to Mexico. By 1788, Saint-Domingue supplied half the world's coffee. By 1852, globally, Brazil became the largest producer of coffee and has held that status ever since. The period since 1950 saw the widening of the playing field due to the emergence of several other major producers, notably Colombia, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, and Vietnam; the latter overtook Colombia and became the second-largest producer in 1999. Modern production techniques along with the mass productization of coffee has made it a household item today.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is Mount Rainier?
Response: Mount Rainier is a mountain in Washington State. It is part of a Cascade Range that spans across the Pacific Northwest of the America. Having an elevation of 14,411 feet. its highest point is always covered with snow. It is also a popular destination for many people for hiking and other outdoor activities.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of empty time?
Response: 1. "Empty time is like an open window, allowing the possibilities of the future to unfold." 
2. "Empty time is like a blank canvas, ready to be filled with new ideas and opportunities." 
3. "Empty time is like a fresh start, allowing us to make the most of the present moment." 
4. "Empty time is like a blank page, waiting to be written upon." 
5. "Empty time is like a vacuum, opening up a space for new ideas to come in."
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why do we feel worse at night when we have a cold or the flu?
Response: Our immune system typically tends to follow circadian rhythm, which means it gives us a break during day time and tries to fight the virus during night time, which in turn causes inflammation and increased temperature in our body.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether this is a mammal or a bird: parrot, dolphin, dog, guinea pig, parakeet.
Response: A dophin, dog, and guinea pig are mammals. A parrot and parakeet are birds.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: List five titles by Suzanne Collins.
Response: Catching Fire, Mockingjay, Gregor the Overlander, Year of the Jungle, The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why are cats better than dogs?
Response: Cats are much better pets than dogs. Cats are softer and fluffier and prefer the company of their owner. Dogs just enjoy the company of any human. Cats also are much lower maintenance and don't require multiple walks per day or that you pick up their poop while it's warm. Cats clean up their own waste. Cats are the best pets.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What do west coast oysters taste like?
Response: West Coast oysters have a signature cucumber or melon note, they're mild in salt and tend to be smaller overall.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the sources of electricity mentioned in the text and the percentage of electricity that comes from that source in Canada and list them using bullets in the format {Source} - {Percentage}
Context: Forgiven,X-Men,Generation X,X-Corps,New Warriors,Patsy Walker Temp Agency
Response: Jubilee appeared regularly as an X-Men team member in The Uncanny X-Men through issue #280 (Sept. 1991), and later was a staple of X-Men (1991) as a member of the X-Men's Blue Team. During the same timeframe, she also served as Wolverine's sidekick in Wolverine vol. 2 #40–75 (1991–1993).

After the Phalanx Covenant storyline in X-Men #16–17 and The Uncanny X-Men #316–317, Jubilee, who was then a teenager, was transferred to the X-Men trainee squad Generation X and starred in the entire run of Generation X #1–75 (1994–2001). After the dissolution of Generation X, Jubilee returned to the pages of The Uncanny X-Men, first as a member of the X-Corporation (#403–406, 2002), and later as a team member in her own right (#423–437, 2003–2004). Jubilee had a six-issue self-titled limited series in 2004 written by Robert Kirkman, but loses her mutant powers in House of M – The Day After #1 (Jan. 2006). She then adopts the alias Wondra and joins the reconstituted New Warriors in New Warriors vol. 4 #1–20 (2007–2009).

Jubilee is affected with vampirism during the "Curse of the Mutants" in X-Men vol. 3 #1 (July 2010) and remained a sporadic character on that title through issue #27 (April 2012), as well as a supporting character in X-23 vol. 3 (2010–2011). In 2011, she saw print in her second four issue limited series, Wolverine and Jubilee written by Kathryn Immonen and drawn by Phil Noto, as an aftermath follow-up to the Curse of the Mutants storyline. Jubilee later featured as a regular character in the all-female X-Men vol. 4 #1–25 (2013–2015), and as a supporting character in Patsy Walker, a.k.a. Hellcat! (2016). She returned as a main cast member in Generation X vol. 2 #1-9, #85-87 (2017-2018) as the adult mentor to the new teenage main characters, during which she was cured of vampirism and had her mutant powers restored.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the top 5 Colleen Hoover books
Response: -It Ends with Us
-It Starts with Us
-Verity
-Ugly Love
-Reminders of Him
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are microservices?
Response: Microservices are an architectural and organizational approach to software development where software is composed of small independent services that communicate over well-defined APIs. These services are owned by small, self-contained teams.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What are mammals?
Response: Mammals are animals that have vertebrae, give milk to their babies, have hair or fur, and are warm-blooded. There are seven types of mammals: rodentia, chiroptera, soricomorpha, primates, carnivora, artiodactyla, diprotodontia, and lagomorpha.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the origin of the western numeral system?
Response: The western numeral system that we use today, and that is represented by the numbers 0 through 10,  is also called European digits, Arabic numerals, or Hindu-Arabic numerals. The reason that it is linked to the Middle East is that in the 10th century, Arabic speakers introduced the system into Europe. However these numbers can be further traced back to their Indian origins.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: In what way did Étienne Halphen interests lead to him discovering the harmonic distribution?
Context: In probability theory and statistics, the harmonic distribution is a continuous probability distribution. It was discovered by Étienne Halphen, who had become interested in the statistical modeling of natural events. His practical experience in data analysis motivated him to pioneer a new system of distributions that provided sufficient flexibility to fit a large variety of data sets. Halphen restricted his search to distributions whose parameters could be estimated using simple statistical approaches.
Response: He had become interested in the statistical modeling of natural events.  This motivated him to find a system that provided sufficient flexibility to fit a large variety of data sets.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who won the 2022 NBA Finals?
Response: Golden State Warriors
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wind machine, Langeleik
Response: Langeleik is string, Wind machine is percussion.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the best vegetables for new gardeners to try growing?
Response: Vegetables that have easy germination requirements and are low maintenance are the best for new gardeners to try to grow. Easy germination requirements include low to average soil temperature, low to average sun requirements, and faster germination timelines. Beans, peas, pumpkins, and squash are all some of the easiest vegetables to germinate from seeds. Low maintenance vegetables, once sprouted, require little care, including minimal weeding, pest control, and watering requirements. Carrots, radishes, and onions are great examples of low care vegetables to grow.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is PHP?
Response: PHP is a general-purpose scripting language geared toward web development.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why do people work out at the gym?
Response: People work out at the gym for a number of reasons: to lose weight, stay healthy, body building competitions, learning about fitness, becoming a trainer, group fit classes, and fitness socializing / friendship.  The most common reason is most likely weight loss.  Getting in a gym for this reason is a great way to stay motivated because you see people around you who are also doing the same thing as you to lose weight.  This community of people will be able to give you the support system needed to be successful in a short or long term weight loss journey too.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who is widely considered the GOAT of basketball?
Response: Michael Jordan
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is the best tea  near Bangalore
Response: Munnar and Kunnar is the best tea produced near Bangalore
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Which french football player is considered one of the best strikers of all time?
Context: Thierry Daniel Henry (French pronunciation: ​[tjɛʁi danjɛl ɑ̃ʁi]; born 17 August 1977) is a French professional football coach, pundit, and former player. Considered one of the best strikers of all time, one of the best players to play in the Premier League and Arsenal F.C's greatest player of all time. Henry was runner-up for both the Ballon d'Or in 2003 and the FIFA World Player of the Year in 2003 and 2004. He was named the FWA Footballer of the Year a record three times, the PFA Players' Player of the Year a joint-record two times, and was named in the PFA Team of the Year six consecutive times. He was also included in the FIFA FIFPro World XI once and the UEFA Team of the Year five times.

Henry made his professional debut with Monaco in 1994 before signing for defending Serie A champions Juventus. However, limited playing time, coupled with disagreements with the club's hierarchy, led to him signing for Premier League club Arsenal for £11 million in 1999. Under long-time mentor and coach Arsène Wenger, Henry became a prolific striker and Arsenal's all-time leading scorer with 228 goals in all competitions. He won the Premier League Golden Boot a record four times, won two FA Cups and two Premier League titles with the club, including one during an unbeaten Invincible season. Henry spent his final two seasons with Arsenal as club captain, leading them to the 2006 UEFA Champions League Final. Henry transferred to Barcelona in 2007 and in the 2008–09 season, he was a key part of the club's historic treble when they won La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League. In 2010, he joined Major League Soccer (MLS) club New York Red Bulls and returned to Arsenal on loan for two months in 2012, before retiring in 2014.

Henry had success with France, winning the 1998 FIFA World Cup, UEFA Euro 2000, and 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup. He was named French Player of the Year a record five times, named to the UEFA Euro 2000 Team of the Tournament, awarded both the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup Golden Ball and Golden Shoe, and named to the 2006 FIFA World Cup All-Star Team. In October 2007, he became his country's record goalscorer, a record he held until December 2022. After amassing 123 appearances and 51 goals, Henry retired from international football after the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
Response: Thierry Henry, born in 1977, who played professionally between 1994 and 2012, is considered one of the best strikers of all time. He won the FIFA World Cup with France in 1998, the European Cup in 2000 and the Confederations Cup in 2003. Henry turned coach after ending his professional career in 2012.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What skills are required to become a data analyst
Response: 1.	SQL
2.	Statistics
3.	Data Management
4.	Data Visualisation
5.	Good Communicator
6.	Critical thinking
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What sport does Arshdeep play?
Context: Arshdeep Singh (born 7 May 1994) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Minerva Punjab F.C. in the I-League.
Response: football
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a paragraph on the difficulties of seizure detection among epilepsy patients.
Response: Seizure detection in epilepsy usually faces the problem of subjectivity where one reviewer's response may differ from another. This makes the seizure classification very difficult, wasting a lot of time. The gold standard, video-EEG, is also time-consuming and resource-intensive. An epilepsy patient can also have multiple types of seizures, making the detection even more difficult. This becomes more challenging when seizure types like hyperkinetic seizures have similar traits to non-epilepsy functional seizures.
Category: summarization
Instruction: What are the main two ways players score in the Princeton offense?
Context: The Princeton offense is an offensive basketball strategy which emphasizes constant motion, back-door cuts, picks on and off the ball, and disciplined teamwork. It was used and perfected at Princeton University by Pete Carril, though its roots may be traced back to Franklin “Cappy” Cappon, who coached Princeton in the late 1930s, and Bernard "Red" Sarachek, who coached at Yeshiva University from 1938 to 1977.

The offense is designed for a unit of five players who can each pass, shoot, and dribble at an above-average level. These players hope to isolate and exploit a mismatch using these skills. Positions become less important and on offense there is no point guard, shooting guard, small forward or power forward. However, there are certain rules that players running this offense are expected to follow.

The offense usually starts out with four players outside the three-point arc with one player at the top of the key. The ball is kept in constant motion through passing until either a player without the ball cuts toward the unoccupied area under and around the basket, and is passed the ball for a layup. The post player is a very important player in the offense. He sets up in the high post and draws attention to his positioning. When the ball is received in to the post the players main objective is to find back door cutters or defenders who have fallen asleep on the weak side.

The hallmark of the offense is the backdoor pass, where a player on the wing suddenly moves in towards the basket, receives a bounce pass from a guard on the perimeter, and (if done correctly) finds himself with no defenders between him and a layup. Alternatively, when the defensive team attempts to pack the paint to prevent backdoor cuts, the offense utilizes three point shots from the perimeter. All five players in the offense—including the center—should be competent at making a three-point attempt, further spreading the floor, and not allowing the defense to leave any player unattended.

The offense is often a very slowly developing one, relying on a high number of passes, and is often used in college basketball by teams facing opponents with superior athletic talent in order to maintain a low-scoring game (believing that a high-scoring game would favor the athletically superior opponent). As a result, Princeton has led the nation in scoring defense 19 times including in every year from 1989 to 2000.
Response: The first way to score in the Princeton offense is by utilizing the backdoor pass. A backdoor pass is when someone on the wing suddenly cuts towards the basket and is passed the ball for an uncontested layup. If the defense tries to stop these backdoor passes, the other way to score is to make three point shots from the perimeter.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: I would like to go to Mystery Spot near Santa Cruz California. What can you tell me about the mystery surrounding the Mystery Spot and how should I plan for this trip?
Response: It is great to hear that you are looking to go to Mystery Spot in Santa Cruz, California. During winter it can get chilly so layer up. The road leading up from South Bay is windy on 17 South and then goes through a thicker forest. Mystery Spot is a tourist attraction that was opened in 1939 by George Prather. You can sign up for a guided tour at https://www.mysteryspot.com/ and Mystery Spot is open year round. The tour is approx. 40 mins long and you discover that gravity doesn't behave like it should or what should be higher than you turns out to be at same height or lower. You make a steep quick climb to a tilted cabin on a tilted road and you feel disoriented and seem to be at a severe incline when you enter this cabin. While there are various hypotheses as to reason for these effects, the most likely explanation is some level of optical illusion as the road is tilted at a severe opposite angle to the tilted roof line and the inside of the cabin. I think a combination of gravity hill where you get the sensation you are climbing up the road when in reality you are going down and the odd tilted angles of the cabin causes severe optical illusion. It also causes humans to fall back on visual senses more and ignore other senses which might be counter acting what you see.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What should be an men do in weekend
Response: Saturday : Late Wakeup , have a branch and sleep. wake up and Booze. , sleep late night. 
Sunday - Wake up late , Have a handful lunch and sleep. and Sunday night - think about tomorrow is Monday
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a compound statement?
Response: A compound statement contains two independent clauses of words that can each be their own statement independently
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of 10 different SciFi movies and which year they were released
Response: Independence Day (1999)
Dune (2021)
Solaris (2002)
Inception (2010)
Gattaca (1997)
Jurassic Park (1993)
AI Artificial Intelligence (2001)
The Matrix (1999)
The Terminator (1994)
Star Wars (1977)
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why do people enjoy surfing
Response: Surfing is enjoyable because it connects you with the ocean and can often be seen as therapeutic. Additionally surfing can often be a great form of exercise which helps maintain a healthy lifestyle. Lastly, surfing is done in the ocean and typically near a beach. People enjoy the atmosphere and joy the beach brings.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Mangey, Tro
Response: Tro is string, Mangey is percussion
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Fix the typos and grammar below
Context: Bernd Rosemeyer (14 October 1909 – 28 January 1938) was a german racing driver andd speed record holder. He is considered on of the greatest racing driver of all time. Tough he was no a member of the Nazi party, she was made a member of the SS for propaganda purposes and hold the rank off Hauptsturmführer.
Response: Bernd Rosemeyer (14 October 1909 – 28 January 1938) was a German racing driver and speed record holder. He is considered one of the greatest racing drivers of all time. Though he was not a member of the Nazi party, he was made a member of the SS for propaganda purposes and held the rank of Hauptsturmführer.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Name five different cuts of beef that I could ask for from a butcher
Response: There are many popular cuts of beef. Three that you could ask your butcher to prepare are brisket, rib and sirloin.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: List the states which are part of the western ghat
Context: The Western Ghats extend from the Satpura Range in the north, stretching from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu. It traverses south through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala. Major gaps in the range are the Goa Gap, between the Maharashtra and Karnataka sections, and the Palghat Gap on the Tamil Nadu and Kerala border between the Nilgiri Mountains and the Anaimalai Hills. The mountains intercept the rain-bearing westerly monsoon winds, and are consequently an area of high rainfall, particularly on their western side. The dense forests also contribute to the precipitation of the area by acting as a substrate for condensation of moist rising orographic winds from the sea, and releasing much of the moisture back into the air via transpiration, allowing it to later condense and fall again as rain.[citation needed]

The northern portion of the narrow coastal plain between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea is known as the Konkan, the central portion is called Kanara and the southern portion is called Malabar. The foothill region east of the Ghats in Maharashtra is known as Desh, while the eastern foothills of the central Karnataka state is known as Malenadu. The range is known as Sahyadri in Maharashtra and Karnataka. The Western Ghats meet the Eastern Ghats at the Nilgiri mountains in northwestern Tamil Nadu. The Nilgiris connect the Biligiriranga Hills in southeastern Karnataka with the Shevaroys and Tirumala hills. South of the Palghat Gap are the Anamala Hills, located in western Tamil Nadu and Kerala with smaller ranges further south, including the Cardamom Hills, then Aryankavu pass, and Aralvaimozhi pass near Kanyakumari. The range is known as Sahyan or Sahian in Kerala. In the southern part of the range is Anamudi (2,695 metres (8,842 ft)), the highest peak in the Western Ghats. Ooty is called the Queen of the Western Ghats.
Response: Western ghats stretches from Gujurat to Tamil Nadu states of India. It traverses south through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala. The northern portion of western ghats is called Konkan, the central is called Kanara and the southern portion is called Malabar.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Who is Brendon Small?
Response: Brendon Small is the co-creator of Metalocalypse.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is data denormalization in data warehouse?
Response: Denormalize the data, which means adding redundant columns to some dimension tables to make querying and working with the data faster and easier. The purpose is to trade some redundancy (duplication of data) in the data model for increased query speed, by avoiding computationally expensive join operations.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are the three best commuter trains in California?
Response: 1. Capital Corridor (it connects multiple large metro areas and is very comfortable)
2. Caltrain (helps many commuters get to work along the San Francisco peninsula)
3. Coaster (for around $5, passengers get a beautiful view of the Pacific Ocean)
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Tenor violin, Bass flute
Response: Bass flute is woodwind, Tenor violin is string.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are common swimming strokes?
Response: The most common swimming strokes include the four strokes used in competition: freestyle (sometimes referred to as "the crawl"), breast stroke, back stroke and butterfly. In addition, some people swim using a side stroke or a doggy paddle (which looks a lot like the stroke dogs use when swimming).
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the best Hip-Hop artist of all time ?
Response: There are a variety of Hip-Hop artists that have been spanning through multiple years, hip-hop in the 80s is a lot different than the modern era hip-hop. The genre is constantly evolving and multiple sub-genres has emerged, like Lo-Fi, Trip-hop, Gangsta rap, ignorant rap etc...
It's also hard to measure what makes the success of an artist, is it the records sold ? the number of songs ? the activity of the fanbase ? the quality of the rhymes ? the impact his song had ? What the artist do outside of it's musical activity ? it's longevity ?
For example we can say that Run-DMC has been the first rap group to really push the genre forward as they were the first group to be on Mtv, having a sponsorship with Adidas, and mixing Rock with Rap in their Song with Aerosmith, but their longevity has been shortened due to the murdering of Jam Master Jay.
Tupac or Notorious Big are acknowledged by a lot has the best rappers of all time because of their rhyme scheme and the fact that their song remains classics today.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is base board?
Response: Base board is a wooden or vinyl board that is used in home construction or home remodeling projects.  It is used to decorate where sheet rock comes together to form a line on ceilings.  It is also used on the floor to cover where tile and wood planks come together to meet the wall (e.g. interior wall).  People use it here for aesthetic reasons because it looks nice.  You will need a miter saw to cut base board, and it should always be painted first before installing it with a nail gun.  When installing it it should be attached to the studs in the walls for a secure connection.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me ideas on how to gain trust in workplace.
Response: Value long-term relationships. Trust requires long-term thinking
Be honest
Honor your commitments
Admit when you're wrong
Communicate effectively
Be vulnerable
Be helpful
Show people that you care