fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: summarization
Instruction: Please summarize the challenges faced by the factory workers in The Matchgirls musical.
Context: The Matchgirls is a musical by Bill Owen and Tony Russell about the London matchgirls strike of 1888. It premiered at the Globe Theatre, London, on 1 March 1966, directed and choreographed by Gillian Lynne.

The musical focuses on the lifestyle of the match cutters at the Bryant and May factory in Bow, London, with strong references to the condition Phossy jaw and the political climate of the era.

Production history
After out-of-town tryouts in Leatherhead, Surrey, the show opened on the West End in March 1966. The show closed about three months later.

A cast recording was made of the 1966 Globe Theatre London production. The musical was published by Samuel French Ltd in 1979.

Synopsis
The central character of the musical is Kate, a tenement girl and factory worker, who writes to Annie Besant to ask for help in seeking reform at the Bryant and May factory. The story follows Kate and Annie's attempts to rally the girls, leading Kate to become a reckless strike-leader and a key player in the creation and recognition of the union. With much of the action set in the incongruously named, but fictional, 'Hope Court', the musical portrays Bryant and May as callous and uncaring employers, with factory foreman 'Mr Mynel' representing the threatening and imposing regime in which the girls were forced to work.

There is also a sub plot in which Kate's involvement in the strike puts strain on her relationship with docker Joe.

Despite the subject matter of the musical, a strong emphasis is placed on the positive mentality and natural ebullience of the so-called 'cockney sparrows', this leading to a number of cheerful and entertaining vocal numbers and dance routines.
Response: The Bryant and May factory was a popular employer in the 1960's and 70's in the fictional town of Hope Court. This factory hired many semi-skilled workers to produce their goods.  The story focuses on Kate who felt that the working conditions needed reform and put together a union to demand better working conditions for her and her peers. The musical follows the highs and lows of Kate and peers as they fight for better working conditions.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: From the following description of the Hatfield-McCoy feud, identify the person condidered the leader of the Hatfields.
Context: The Hatfield–McCoy feud, also described by journalists as the Hatfield–McCoy conflict, involved two rural American families of the West Virginia–Kentucky area along the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River in the years 1863–1891. The Hatfields of West Virginia were led by William Anderson "Devil Anse" Hatfield, while the McCoys of Kentucky were under the leadership of Randolph "Ole Ran'l" McCoy. Those involved in the feud were descended from Joseph Hatfield and William McCoy (born c. 1750). The feud has entered the American folklore lexicon as a metonym for any bitterly feuding rival parties.
Response: William Anderson Hatfield, also known as "Devil Anse", was considered the leader of the Hatfield clan.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the best Romantic Comedy Movies
Response: My Big Fat Greek Wedding, About Time, P.S. I Love You, Somethings Gotta Give, How To Lose A Guy in Ten Days, Never Been Kissed, Annie Hall, The Big Sick, My Best Friend's Wedding, Sleepless in Seattle, Notting Hill, 10 Things I Hate About You, Bridget Jones's Diary, Clueless, You've Got Mail, When Harry Met Sally
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why do some people select private schools over public schools?
Response: Some of the typical reasons people select private schools over public schools are
1. They can afford private school and believe they can get marginal advantages
2. Private schools offer a smaller student to teacher ratio
3. Private schools have connections to some of the niche colleges 
4. The curriculum is usually ahead of the public school for the same grade.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many cents do I have if I have two nickels?
Response: If you have two nickels, you have 10 cents.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Jeep, Karry
Response: Karry is Chinese, Jeep is American
Category: summarization
Instruction: Jot down some important points about optical illusion from the given passage.
Context: In visual perception, an optical illusion (also called a visual illusion ) is an illusion caused by the visual
system and characterized by a visual percept that arguably appears to differ from reality. Illusions come
in a wide variety; their categorization is difficult because the underlying cause is often not clear but a
classification proposed by Richard Gregory is useful as an orientation. According to that, there are three
main classes: physical, physiological, and cognitive illusions, and in each class there are four kinds:
Ambiguities, distortions, paradoxes, and fictions. A classical example for a physical distortion would be
the apparent bending of a stick half immerged in water; an example for a physiological paradox is
the motion aftereffect (where, despite movement, position remains unchanged). An example for a
physiological fiction is an afterimage. Three typical cognitive distortions are the  Ponzo , Poggendorff,
and Müller-Lyer illusion. Physical illusions are caused by the physical environment, e.g. by the optical
properties of water. Physiological illusions arise in the eye or the visual pathway, e.g. from the effects of
excessive stimulation of a specific receptor type.   Cognitive visual illusions are the result of unconscious
inferences and are perhaps those most widely known.
Response: 1. Visual Illusion is caused by the visual system and characterized by a visual percept that appears
to be different from reality.
2. According to Richard Gregory a classification proposed by him is useful as an orientation that,
there are three main classes: physical, physiological, and cognitive illusions, and in each class
there are four kinds: Ambiguities, distortions, paradoxes, and fictions.
3. An example for a physical distortion would be the apparent bending of a stick half immerged in
water; an example for a physiological paradox is the motion aftereffect (where, despite
movement, position remains unchanged). 
4. An example for a physiological fiction is an afterimage
5. Three cognitive distortions are the  Ponzo , Poggendorff, and Müller-Lyer illusion.
6. Physical illusions are caused by the physical environment, e.g. by the optical properties of
water. Physiological illusions arise in the eye or the visual pathway.
7. The most widely know illusion is visual illusions which are the result of unconscious inferences.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is SoulCycle?
Response: SoulCycle is 45-minute indoor cycling class. SoulCycle implements choreography on a stationery bike, making it rhythmic-based. When you go to a SoulCycle class, you are expected to rent or bring a pair of cycling shoes that clip into your bike and you then enter a dark candle-lit room with loud music.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify these vehicles by which go in the water or on land: dune buggy, cruise ship, pirate ship, bulldozer, submarine, sailboat, truck, car, ATV
Response: Water: cruise ship, pirate ship, submarine, sailboat
Land: dune buggy, bulldozer, truck, car, ATV
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Tracey and Hepburn first film in 1942 was what
Response: Woman of the Year
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are 5 things to do in Taveuni, Fiji?
Response: Here are 5 things to do when visiting Taveuni, Fiji:
1. Go scuba diving in the world-famous rainbow reef to experience the biodiversity of Fiji’s marine life.
2. Go to the Waitavala Waterslide or ‘Sliding Rock’ to experience a natural rock waterslide.
3. Visit Tavoro Falls at Bouma National Park for a beautiful hike through the Fijian jungle to 3 separate waterfalls.
4. Experience local Fijian cuisine and enjoy the sunset while having dinner at Tramonto.
5. Enjoy relaxing on one of many of the beautiful white sand beaches the island has to offer.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Why is sailing so much fun?
Response: Sailing is a wonderful sport. It's a great way to learn about the wind, physics and environment while being out in the fresh air and sun. There are many enjoyable things you can learn while sailing: how to navigate, how to tie ropes, how to read the wind and how to change the sails. Sailing is often a team sport and is a great way to work together outside. There is nothing like feeling the wind in your face and salt in your hair.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the disadvantages of Linux?
Response: The disadvantages of Linux include limited hardware support, a steep learning curve, lack of commercial support, and compatibility issues.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a Wonton?
Response: A wonton is a type of Chinese dumpling that is generally served in a soup broth.  The dumpling filling is placed onto a thin dough wrapper, then the wrapper is then sealed to prevent the filling from spilling out when cooking.  The filling is commonly made with pork and shrimp.  Filled wonton dumplings are then placed into boiling water for cooking.  Wontons can also be deep fried with a variety of fillings.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract which month is the coolest in Chennai
Context: Chennai has a dry-summer tropical wet and dry climate under the (Köppen climate classification). The city lies on the thermal equator and is also on the coast, which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature. The hottest part of the year is late May to early June, known regionally as Agni Nakshatram ("fire star") or as Kathiri Veyyil, with maximum temperatures around 35–40 °C (95–104 °F). The coolest part of the year is January, with minimum temperatures around 19–25 °C (66–77 °F). The lowest recorded temperature was 13.9 °C (57.0 °F) on 11 December 1895 and 29 January 1905. The highest recorded temperature was 45 °C (113 °F) on 31 May 2003. The average annual rainfall is about 140 cm (55 in).
Response: The coolest part of the year is January
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What rock icon was the founder of The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Long-haired Men?
Response: David Bowie.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are some sports that are played with a round ball?
Response: Cricket, Baseball, Basketball, Volleyball, Tennis, Pickleball, Table Tennis, Soccer, Racquetball, Hockey, Squash, handball
Category: general_qa
Instruction: My heating bill is too high.  How can I lower it?  Give me three suggestions.
Response: (1) You can insulate your house better.  This can often be done cheaply, such as by covering your windows with plastic during the winter.  You can also invest in permanent insulation such as double-paned windows and new attic insulation.
(2) You can wear warmer clothing and turn down the heat.  It's not too bad to bundle up during the winter!
(3) You can invest in a heat pump.  Heat pumps are more energy-efficient than traditional heaters.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is wasabi traditionally made from?
Response: Wasabi is traditionally made from horseradish. Most commercial wasabis found in restaurants and grocery stores tend to be a mixture of horseradish, mustard, and green food dye.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether these Pokemon are fairy or poison type: Clefable, Jigglypuff, Rapidash, Arbok, Nidorino, Zubat
Response: Clefable: Fairy
Jigglypuff: Fairy
Rapidash: Fairy
Arbok: Poison
Nidorino: Poison
Zubat: Poison
Category: summarization
Instruction: From the given text, Please summarize the early life of Élodie Yung
Context: Yung was born in Paris, on 22 February 1981. Her father is Cambodian and her mother is French. She grew up in Seine-Saint-Denis. Her father enrolled her in karate classes at age 9, and she eventually became a black belt in her late teens. Yung earned a law degree at the University of Paris with the intention of becoming a judge. However, at the age of 29, she instead pursued acting at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.
Response: 1. Yung was born on February 22, 1981, in Paris.
2. Her mother is French and her father is Cambodian.
3. Seine-Saint-Denis was where she grew up.
4. Her father enrolled her in karate lessons when she was nine years old, and in her late teens, she attained the rank of black belt.
5. Yung attended the University of Paris to obtain a law degree with the goal of becoming a judge.
The London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art is where she pursued acting at the age of 29, nevertheless.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Clapper, Chagane
Response: Chagane is string, Clapper is percussion.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Wallis and Futuna or Morocco.
Casablanca, El Kelaa des Srarhna, Mata-Utu, Fès, Leava
Response: Wallis and Futuna - Mata-Utu, Leava
Morocco - Casablanca, El Kelaa des Srarhna, Fès
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is a good way to get around without a car?
Response: If you live in a city you can access public transport such as buses and trains. You can also walk, use a bicycle, or electric scooter to get around.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: What type of persimmon can be eaten raw?
Context: Numerous cultivars have been selected. Some varieties are edible in the crisp, firm state but it has its best flavor when allowed to rest and soften slightly after harvest. The Japanese cultivar 'Hachiya' is widely grown. The fruit has a high tannin content, which makes the unripe fruit astringent and bitter. The tannin levels are reduced as the fruit matures. Persimmons like 'Hachiya' must be completely ripened before consumption. When ripe, this fruit comprises thick, pulpy jelly encased in a waxy thin-skinned shell.[citation needed]

Commercially and in general, there are two types of persimmon fruit: astringent and non-astringent.

The heart-shaped Hachiya is the most common variety of astringent persimmon. Astringent persimmons contain very high levels of soluble tannins and are unpalatable if eaten before completely softened. The astringency of tannins is removed in various ways. Examples include ripening by exposure to light for several days and wrapping the fruit in paper (probably because this increases the ethylene concentration of the surrounding air).

The non-astringent persimmon is squat like a tomato and is most commonly sold as fuyu. Non-astringent persimmons are not actually free of tannins as the term suggests but rather are far less astringent before ripening and lose more of their tannic quality sooner. Non-astringent persimmons may be consumed when still very firm and remain edible when very soft.
Response: Non-astrigent persimmon like fuyu can be eaten raw while astringent persimmon like Hachiya needs to be ripe to be eaten.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me which of the following clubs are playing American football or soccer? Inter Milan, Juventus, Barcelona, New York Jets, Seattle Sounders, Seattle Seahawks, LA Galaxy.
Response: Inter Milan, Juventus, Barcelona,  Seattle Sounders,  LA Galaxy are playing soccer. 

New York Jets, Seattle Seahawks are American football teams.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Name a few Bhakti poets from the passage.
Context: The Bhakti movement of late medieval Hinduism started in the 7th century, but rapidly expanded after the 12th century. It was supported by the Puranic literature such as the Bhagavata Purana, poetic works, as well as many scholarly bhasyas and samhitas.This period saw the growth of Vashnavism Sampradayas (denominations or communities) under the influence of scholars such as Ramanujacharya, Vedanta Desika, Madhvacharya and Vallabhacharya. Bhakti poets or teachers such as Manavala Mamunigal, Namdev, Ramananda, Sankardev, Surdas, Tulsidas, Eknath, Tyagaraja, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and many others influenced the expansion of Vaishnavism.Even Meera (princess of Mehwar and Rajasthan) took part in this specific movement. These Vaishnavism sampradaya founders rejected Shankara's doctrines of Advaita Vedanta, particularly Ramanuja in the 12th century, Vedanta Desika and Madhva in the 13th, building their theology on the devotional tradition of the Alvars (Sri Vaishnavas).In North and Eastern India, Vaishnavism gave rise to various late Medieval movements Ramananda in the 14th century, Sankaradeva in the 15th and Vallabha and Chaitanya in the 16th century. Historically, it was Chaitanya Mahaprabhu who founded congregational chanting of holy names of Krishna in the early 16th century after becoming a sannyasi.
Response: Manavala Mamunigal, Namdev, Ramananda, Sankardev, Surdas, Tulsidas, Eknath, Tyagaraja, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Is it easy for American technology companies to open an office in Dubai?
Context: Dubai has also developed Internet and Media free zones, offering 100% foreign ownership, no tax office space for the world's leading ICT and media companies, with the latest communications infrastructure to service them. Many of the world's leading companies have now set up branch offices, and even changed headquarters to there.
Response: Yes, the United Arab Emirates - especially the Emirate of Dubai - is investing heavily in diversifying their economy away from their previous reliance on Petroleum and natural gas exports and revenue. This has resulted in investments to grow tourism, creating a regulatory environment to attract financial services into Dubai and developing free zones to attract technology and media companies to invest in opening offices and hiring people in the country. These free zones enable foreign technology companies to own 100% of the local subsidiary, and benefit from tax free office space supported by latest communications infrastructure to create regional headquarters supporting their broader Middle East and Africa customers and operations.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: How can I get people to like me?
Response: It's important to remember that not everyone will like you in this world, no matter how great you are. So don't be discouraged if you find someone doesn't like you as much as you think they should. 

Here are some tips for getting people to like you:

- Ask them questions about themselves: People enjoy talking about themselves and if you ask them thoughtful questions they will see that you are a caring person who pays attention to them.
- Read social cues: It's important to be able to understand when someone is not interested in what you are talking about. If you find someone you're talking to is looking around the room and giving you short responses, you should try and steer the conversation in a different direction to see if you can engage them.
- Have a sense of humor: Laughing with other people is a great way to create bonds. You can try to be a little self-deprecating or just make innocent jokes about your situation. But be careful to not alienate people with humor if you don't know them well. Jokes about religion, politics, and other people might not go over well with some people.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the best way to tune a snare drum?
Response: The best way to tune a drum depends on which system the drum uses for tension. Newer technologies such as Dialtune's cable tuning system allow a drummer to quickly and evenly tune a drum head by turning separate dials for the top and bottom head. 

Traditional lug and tension rod drums use a drum key and require more attention to detail. For these drums, start by getting all tension rods finger-tight. Bring the snare drum up to tension with a full turn of a drum key of each one, moving in a star pattern around the drum. Use a drumstick to tap around the drum by each tension rod and listen for a consistent sound. 

Once you have the overall sound in the range you’re looking for, test the pitch by tapping around the drum. For the snare’s resonant head, detune it like the batter head. Tune it ‘tabletop tight’: so flat you could confidently rest a drink on it (don’t do this, though). Bring up each tension rod another quarter turn. You want to hear the wires, but not so much that it overwhelms the attack. Tap the head beside each tension rod, then start to even out the pitch with the tension rods so they all match.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is contemporary style of dance?
Response: Contemporary dance is an expressive style of dance that abandons the rigid, centered aspect of classical forms of dance, and utilizes unconventional movements from styles around the world. It incorporates certain elements of ballet, modern dance, and jazz and lets dancers express emotionally through movements and breath.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the name of the country where Djidonou was born.
Context: Born in Domont, France, Djidonou has played club football for Racing Paris, Entente SSG, Red Star, Libourne, Racing Paris and Mulhouse. In June 2013, he signed for Championnat National 2 side Romorantin.
Response: France
Category: open_qa
Instruction: When is India's independence day?
Response: India celebrates her independence day on the 15th day of August every year. The prime minister hoists the national flag at red fort and gives a speech to the nation.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the following as either dark-colored beers or light colored beers: porter, pilsner, stout, amber, lager
Response: Dark-colored beers: porter, stout, amber
Light-colored beers: pilsner, lager
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a mediterranean diet?
Response: The mediterranean diet consists of traditional foods from countries bordering the mediterranean sea, such as Greece, France, and Italy. The diet typically contains fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lentils, nuts, and seeds. Extra-virgin olive oil is a typical source of healthy fats. The diet does not contain heavily processed foods, products with added sugar, or large amounts of unhealthy fats as found in butter, red meat, and cheese.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are 5 fitness tips that will help me lose weight
Response: 1. Have a healthy diet comprised of diverse, whole foods. Cut out processed foods
2. Include strength training in your workout plan. Aim for 3 to 4 days per week
3. Get your body moving everyday. Walking helps a lot more than you would think
4. Set realistic goals for yourself. Accountability will keep you focused and motivated
5. Patience is key for weight loss. It won't happen over night so stick to eating healthy and working out. It will take longer to see results compared to crash dieting but the results will be longer lasting
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: List some of the games that improve brain function.
Response: Sudoku, Lumosity, Crosswords, Elevate, Peak, Happy Neuron, Braingle, Queendom
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: When did space exploration begin ?
Context: Space exploration stared during the late 1920s leading to the first crewed rocket cars and rocket planes, then there was the US and Soviet activities from 1950 onwards
Response: The world's first large-scale experimental rocket program was Opel-RAK under the leadership of Fritz von Opel and Max Valier during the late 1920s leading to the first crewed rocket cars and rocket planes, which paved the way for the Nazi era V2 program and US and Soviet activities from 1950 onwards. The Opel-RAK program and the spectacular public demonstrations of ground and air vehicles drew large crowds, as well as caused global public excitement as so-called "Rocket Rumble" and had a large long-lasting impact on later spaceflight pioneers like Wernher von Braun. Common rationales for exploring space include advancing scientific research, national prestige, uniting different nations, ensuring the future survival of humanity, and developing military and strategic advantages against other countries. The early era of space exploration was driven by a "Space Race" between the Soviet Union and the United States. The launch of the first human-made object to orbit Earth, the Soviet Union's Sputnik 1, on 4 October 1957, and the first Moon landing by the American Apollo 11 mission on 20 July 1969 are often taken as landmarks for this initial period. The Soviet space program achieved many of the first milestones, including the first living being in orbit in 1957, the first human spaceflight (Yuri Gagarin aboard Vostok 1) in 1961, the first spacewalk (by Alexei Leonov) on 18 March 1965, the first automatic landing on another celestial body in 1966, and the launch of the first space station (Salyut 1) in 1971. After the first 20 years of exploration, focus shifted from one-off flights to renewable hardware, such as the Space Shuttle program, and from competition to cooperation as with the International Space Station (ISS).

With the substantial completion of the ISS following STS-133 in March 2011, plans for space exploration by the U.S. remain in flux. Constellation, a Bush Administration program for a return to the Moon by 2020 was judged inadequately funded and unrealistic by an expert review panel reporting in 2009. The Obama Administration proposed a revision of Constellation in 2010 to focus on the development of the capability for crewed missions beyond low Earth orbit (LEO), envisioning extending the operation of the ISS beyond 2020, transferring the development of launch vehicles for human crews from NASA to the private sector, and developing technology to enable missions to beyond LEO, such as Earth–Moon L1, the Moon, Earth–Sun L2, near-Earth asteroids, and Phobos or Mars orbit.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given these paragraphs about Natural hydrogen, what is it?
Context: Natural hydrogen (known as white hydrogen), is naturally occurring molecular hydrogen on or in Earth (as opposed to hydrogen produced in the laboratory or in industry). The name white hydrogen distinguishes it from green hydrogen, which is produced from renewable energy sources, and from grey, brown or black hydrogen, which is obtained from fossil sources or from the electrolysis of water. Natural hydrogen may be renewable, non-polluting and allows for lower cost operation compared to industrial hydrogen. Natural hydrogen has been identified in many source rocks in areas beyond the sedimentary basins where oil companies typically operate.

Origin of natural hydrogen
There are several sources of natural hydrogen:

- degassing of deep hydrogen from the Earth's crust and mantle;
- reaction of water with ultrabasic rocks (serpentinisation);
- contact of water with reducing agents in the Earth's mantle;
- interaction of water with freshly exposed rock surfaces (weathering);
- decomposition of hydroxyl ions in the structure of minerals;
- Natural radiolysis of water;
- decomposition of organic matter;
- biological activity
- Extraction
- Natural hydrogen is extracted from wells, mixed with other gases such as nitrogen or helium.

Several sources have been identified in France. Geologists Alain Prinzhofer and Eric Derville have demonstrated the existence of large reservoirs in a dozen countries, including Mali and the United States. However, their potential remains difficult to assess.

Numerous emanations on the ocean floor have been identified but are difficult to exploit. The discovery of a significant emergence in Russia in 2008 suggests the possibility of extracting native hydrogen in geological environments.

Geology
Natural hydrogen is generated continuously from a variety of natural sources. There are many known hydrogen emergences on mid-ocean ridges. Another of the known reactions, serpentinisation, occurs under the sea floor (in the oceanic crust).

Diagenetic origin (iron oxidation) in the sedimentary basins of cratons, notably in Russia. Other sources are being explored, such as mantle hydrogen, or hydrogen from radiolysis (natural electrolysis) or from bacterial activity. In France, the Alps and Pyrenees are suitable for exploitation. New Caledonia has hyperalkaline sources that show dihydrogen emissions. A large accumulation of natural hydrogen was discovered in Bourakebougou (Mali).

Characteristics
Dihydrogen is very soluble in fresh water, especially at depth (solubility increases with pressure).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_hydrogen
Response: Natural hydrogen (known as white hydrogen), is naturally occurring molecular hydrogen on or in Earth (as opposed to hydrogen produced in the laboratory or in industry).
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name the women who visited International Space Station for repairing of ISS
Response: Christina Koch and Jessica Meir visited International Space Station for repairing of ISS
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What is SaaS?
Response: Software as a service (SaaS) allows users to connect to and use cloud-based apps over the Internet. Common examples are email, calendaring, and office tools (such as Microsoft Office 365).

SaaS provides a complete software solution that you purchase on a pay-as-you-go basis from a cloud service provider. You rent the use of an app for your organization, and your users connect to it over the Internet, usually with a web browser. All of the underlying infrastructure, middleware, app software, and app data are located in the service provider’s data center. The service provider manages the hardware and software, and with the appropriate service agreement, will ensure the availability and the security of the app and your data as well. SaaS allows your organization to get quickly up and running with an app at minimal upfront cost.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Does multitasking make someone more productive at work?
Response: It is a commonly held belief that multitasking is a desirable attribute for an employee to possess. This is based on the idea that multitasking results in a higher volume of work product. However, the contrary view is that multitasking diminishes the quality of work. In other words, multitasking increases productivity if the goal is simply to produce more work product; but at the same time, it decreases the quality of each individual outcome.
Category: summarization
Instruction: From the given text, list down some points about television series Sadie J
Context: Sadie J is a British children's television comedy-drama series about a girl named Sadie Jenkins, who is described as "the only girl in a boys' world" because she is surrounded by her Dad Steve, his apprentice Keith, her brother Danny, his best friend Jake and their dog Roger. It is produced by the BBC and airs on the CBBC Channel. The show premiered on 14 January 2011 and produced three series, with the final episode aired on 27 March 2013. As of September 2013, Sadie J is now shown in the United States on the Starz Kids & Family cable network.
Response: 1. Sadie Jenkins is the protagonist of the British children's television comedy-drama series Sadie J. She is said to as "the only girl in a boys' world" because she lives with her father Steve, his apprentice Keith, her brother Danny, his best friend Jake, and their dog Roger.
2. It is a BBC production and is broadcast on the CBBC Channel.
3. The programme debuted on January 14, 2011, produced three seasons, and its final episode broadcast on March 27, 2013. 
4. As of September 2013, the Starz Kids & Family cable network now broadcasts Sadie J in the United States.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the world's most popular leaders at the moment.
Response: As per the "Morning Consult," here are the top five most popular leaders, arranged by percentage of popularity.

1. Narendra Modi (India)
2. Andrés Manuel López Obrador (Mexico)
3. Anthony Albanese (Australia)
4. Alain Berset (Switzerland)
5. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (Brazil)
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me if these are professional soccer players or professional surfers: Lionel Messi, Kelly Slater, Neymar Jr., Kanoa Igarashi, Zinedine Zidane, Mark Occhilupo, Gabriel Medina, Zlatan Ibrahimovic, Ngolo Kante, Miguel Pupo
Response: Professional Soccer Players: Lionel Messi, Neymar Jr., Zinedine Zidane, Zlatan Ibrahimovic, Ngolo Kante
Professional Surfers: Kelly Slater, Kanoa Igarashi, Mark Occhilupo, Gabriel Medina, Miguel Pupo
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name some famous experimental electronic music artists from the 2000s
Response: Fennesz, Autechre, Oval, Alva Noto, Ryoji Ikeda
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How soon should you make coffee after grinding the beans?
Response: For best results, no matter the brewing method, you should make your coffee within twenty minutes of grinding the coffee beans.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following are deciduous trees?

Abies concolor
Acer rubrum
Acer saccharinum
Cornus florida
Gleditsia triacanthos
Picea glauca
picea pungens
Picea abies
Pinus strobus
Quercus rubra
Response: Of the species listed, Acer rubrum, Acer saccharinum, Gleditsia triacanthos, Quercus rubra, and Cornus florida are deciduous trees.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What cities should someone visit during a trip to Morocco?
Response: There are many wonderful cities to visit during a trip to Morocco.  The decision of which cities to visit depends on the traveller's goals and interests because Morocco has something for everyone.  The largest airports are in the cities of Casablanca and Marrakech, so if traveling by air, those are good cities to fly into and out of.  Other cities that are popular among visitors include Fez and Tangier.  Cities along the Atlantic Coast of Morocco are popular for their beaches including Agadir and Essaouira.  The city of Chefchaouen is also very popular among visitors for its blue buildings.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What does your vacation rental have to offer?
Response: Our cabin sits nestled in the beautiful Rocky Mountains near Gatlinburg, Tennessee. It offers breathtaking views across the mountains, and you can access several trails to get out and view the beauty yourself. Hiking not for you? Enjoy the view from the hot tub on the back deck for nature sightings.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me some great quotes about surviving in the wild.
Response: Some memorable quotes about survival include: 
"If you live among wolves you have to act like a wolf." - Nikita Khrushchev;
"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately… and see if I could not learn what it had to teach.” - Henry David Thoreau:
"Hunger, love, pain, fear are some of those inner forces which rule the individual’s instinct for self-preservation.” - Albert Einstein;
"Extraordinary people survive under the most terrible circumstances and they become more extraordinary because of it.” - Robertson Davies;
"If quick, I survive. If not quick, I am lost. This is ‘death.'" - Sun Tzu and;
"Courage is not having the strength to go on; it is going on when you don’t have the strength.” - Theodore Roosevelt.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify the numbers based on their divisibility by 5 or 3
15, 55, 33, 50, 99
Response: Divisible by 3: 15, 33, 99
Divisible by 5: 15, 55, 50
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: According to this paragraph, what are the "Old Dorms" at the University of Virginia?
Context: The primary housing areas for first-year students are McCormick Road Dormitories, often called "Old Dorms", and Alderman Road Dormitories, often called "New Dorms". The 1970s-era Alderman Road Dorms are being fully replaced with brand new dormitory buildings in the same area. The replacements feature hall-style living arrangements with common areas and many modern amenities. Instead of being torn down and replaced like the original New Dorms, the Old Dorms will see a $105 million renovation project between 2017 and 2022. They were constructed in 1950, and are also hall-style constructions but with fewer amenities. The Old Dorms are closer to the students' classes.
Response: The "Old Dorms" at the University of Virginia often refer to the primary housing area for first-year students on McCormick Road.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: How many cycling world championships has Peter Sagan won?
Context: Sagan is considered one of cycling's greatest talents, having earned many prestigious victories, including three consecutive World Championships, one European Championship, two Paris–Nice stages, seven Tirreno–Adriatico stages, one in the Tour de Romandie, three and the overall classification in the Tour de Pologne, a record seventeen stages and the overall in the Tour of California, and another fifteen in the Tour de Suisse.
Response: Sagan has won three consecutive cycling world championships
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Can animals like dog and cat get Kidney Stones ?
Context: Bladder stones or uroliths are a common occurrence in animals, especially in domestic animals such as dogs and cats. Occurrence in other species, including tortoises, has been reported as well. The stones form in the urinary bladder in varying size and numbers secondary to infection, dietary influences, and genetics. Stones can form in any part of the urinary tract in dogs and cats, but unlike in humans, stones of the kidney are less common and do not often cause significant disease, although they can contribute to pyelonephritis and chronic kidney disease. Types of stones include struvite, calcium oxalate, urate, cystine, calcium phosphate, and silicate. Struvite and calcium oxalate stones are by far the most common. Bladder stones are not the same as bladder crystals but if the crystals coalesce unchecked in the bladder they can become stones.
Response: Yes animals like humans can get Kidney Stones. Bladder stones or uroliths are a common occurrence in animals, especially in domestic animals such as dogs and cats. Types of stones include struvite,  cystine, calcium oxalate, urate, calcium phosphate, and silicate. Struvite and calcium oxalate stones are by far the most common.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which among the following names belong to League of Legends characters/champions?
Rengar, Akhil, Talon, Emily, Lux, Kaisa
Response: The following names are related to League of Legends champions as of the current date:
- Rengar: Belongs to the "Assassin" and the "Diver" classes and can be purchased for 4800 BE
- Talon: Belongs to the "Assassin" class and can be purchased for 3150 BE.
- Lux: Belongs to the "Burst" and "Artillery" classes and can be purchased for 450 BE.
- Kai'Sa: Belongs to the "Marksman" class and can be purchased for 1350 BE.

The remaining names ("Akhil" and "Emily") are not related to League of Legends champions but they may be coincidentally added in the future.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the total corporate debt of Adani group
Context: Adani Group is an Indian multinational conglomerate, headquartered in Ahmedabad. It was founded by Gautam Adani in 1988 as a commodity trading business, with the flagship company Adani Enterprises. The Group's diverse businesses include port management, electric power generation and transmission, renewable energy, mining, airport operations, natural gas, food processing and infrastructure.

In April 2021, Adani Group crossed US$100 billion in market capitalization, and in April 2022 it crossed the $200 billion mark, in both cases becoming the third Indian conglomerate to do so, after Tata Group and Reliance Industries. In November 2022, it reached $280 billion (INR 24 trillion) surpassing Tata Group. Adani subsequently lost more than $104 billion of market capitalization after fraud and market manipulation allegations by short-seller firm Hindenburg Research. The Adani Group has also attracted other controversies due to various reports of irregular practices. More than 60 percent of the Adani Group's revenue is derived from coal-related businesses. The company's corporate debt totaled $30 billion in 2022.
Response: Adani groups corporate debt totaled $30 billion in 2022
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why is Falmouth, Massachusetts a great place to visit for vacation?
Response: Falmouth, Massachusetts is located on Cape Cod, approximately 90 minutes south of Boston.  Falmouth offers many activities for adults and children, including beaches, bike trails, shopping, dining, minor league baseball, maritime activities, fairs and ferries to Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What medicine is inside of an EpiPen?
Response: Epinephrine (adrenaline)
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me whether the following are Pokemon or Overwatch characters: Hanzo, Flareon, Mewtwo, Mei, Dratini, Kiriko
Response: Flareon, Mewtwo, and Dratini are Pokemon. Hanzo, Mei, and Kiriko are Overwatch characters.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of 5 hobbies I should try.
Response: Sure, I'd be happy to give you a bulleted list of 5 hobbies you should try. 

- Pickle ball
- Woodworking
- Painting
- Biking
- Crocheting

I hope you like the 5 suggestions above and try a new hobby!
Category: summarization
Instruction: List all the competitors in the 1997 Italian Open for Mens Singles
Context: Álex Corretja defeated Marcelo Ríos in the final, 7–5, 7–5, 6–3 to win the men's singles tennis title at the 1997 Italian Open.

Thomas Muster was the defending champion, but lost in the second round to Scott Draper.

Seeds
United States Pete Sampras (first round)
United States Michael Chang (first round)
Austria Thomas Muster (second round)
Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov (third round)
Netherlands Richard Krajicek (second round)
Croatia Goran Ivanišević (semifinals)
Chile Marcelo Ríos (final)
Spain Carlos Moyà (third round)
South Africa Wayne Ferreira (first round)
Spain Álex Corretja (champion)
Spain Álbert Costa (third round)
Germany Boris Becker (third round)
Spain Félix Mantilla (first round)
United Kingdom Tim Henman (second round)
Switzerland Marc Rosset (third round)
Australia Mark Philippoussis (first round)
Response: Pete Sampras (first round)
Michael Chang (first round)
Thomas Muster (second round)
Yevgeny Kafelnikov (third round)
Richard Krajicek (second round)
Goran Ivanišević (semifinals)
Marcelo Ríos (final)
Carlos Moyà (third round)
Wayne Ferreira (first round)
Álex Corretja (champion)
Álbert Costa (third round)
Boris Becker (third round)
Félix Mantilla (first round)
Tim Henman (second round)
Marc Rosset (third round)
Mark Philippoussis (first round)
Category: summarization
Instruction: Who are Coldplay
Context: Coldplay are a British rock band formed in London in 1997. They consist of vocalist and pianist Chris Martin, guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, drummer Will Champion and creative director Phil Harvey. They met at University College London and began playing music together from 1997 to 1998, initially calling themselves Starfish.
Response: Coldplay are a British rock band formed in London in 1997. They consist of vocalist and pianist Chris Martin, guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, drummer Will Champion and creative director Phil Harvey.

They met at University College London and began playing music together from 1997 to 1998, initially calling themselves Starfish.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Paul McCartney and John Lennon wrote which Rolling Stones song?
Response: "I Wanna Be Your Man"
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the Gun Show in New Zealand
Response: Welcome to the Gun Show is a New Zealand music programme which first went to air on New Zealand's Alt TV, Sky Digital 65. The show is produced by former Lynfield College student Johnathon Leyland.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is the holiday of Passover about?
Response: Passover is a Jewish holiday which commemorates the events of the book of Exodus, when Israelites fled oppression in Ancient Egypt
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: What is the best method for setting up to hit a golf shot approach to a green?
Response: When a golfer is setting up to hit a golf short, there are several things they need to take into account. First, they need to understand what club to hit based on the distance to the green, the elevation, wind speed and possibly the contours of the green. For beginning golfers, focusing on the center of the green is probably easiest. More skilled golfers should target areas closer to the pin or that leave them an easier putt or chip. The second step is lining up the shot. It's usually best to approach from the behind the ball to make sure your legs and body are aligned to the target. The target (pin, tree, etc) should take into account a golfers natural tendency to either draw (right to left) or fade (left to right) the ball as well as the direction and strength of the wind. The golfers stance will also affect the trajectory of a ball. If the golfers feet are above the ball or the ball is on a downhill lie, the ball will tend to go to the right. If the golfers feet are below the ball or the ball is on an uphill lie, the ball  will tend to go to the left. For left handed golfers, simple reverse the descriptions.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: I like live music. What are some examples of improvisational live music?
Response: There are many different types of improvisational live music. They range from Jazz music to the Spoken Word. There are many bands and performers who are famous for their improvisation on stage. Some examples are Charlie Parker, John Coltrane, the Grateful Dead, and Phish.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is the first name of Stephen Curry?
Context: Wardell Stephen Curry II (/ˈstɛfən/ STEF-ən; born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time, and as the greatest shooter in NBA history, Curry is credited with revolutionizing the sport by inspiring teams and players to take more three-point shots. A nine-time NBA All-Star and eight-time All-NBA selection, including four times on the first team, he has been named the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) twice, won four NBA championships, and received an NBA Finals MVP Award and an NBA All-Star Game MVP Award.
Response: Wardell is the first name of Stephen Curry, who is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors. It is knowns as one of the greatest basketball players of all time.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about video games in the Netherlands, how many people work in the games industry?
Context: The Netherlands' mainstream video games market, not taking into consideration the serious and casual games, is the sixth largest in Europe. In 2008, the Dutch market took up 3.95% of the entire European market in total sales and 4.19% in software sales.

A significant part of the Netherlands' gaming industry is in serious games, in which Dutch companies make a significant part of the worldwide industry.

In the Netherlands, an estimated of 4,000 people are working in the games industry, at more than 600 companies. Over 45 of the companies are located in the Dutch Game Garden, a government subsidized organization with the aim of promoting and improving the video games industry in the Netherlands.
Response: 4,000
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Should I go to the beach or mountains for my next vacation?
Response: We have vacation homes in many locations to fit your needs! You can enjoy warmer temperatures at the beach with beautiful sunsets across the water. Go for a run on the sand and stop by the many local shops and boutiques as you mingle through the day. Are you an adventure seeker? If so, check out our mountain rental homes. You can go mountain biking, hiking, or even skiing, depending on the time of year. A mountain vacation is a bit more of a thrill seeker dream but can be relaxing as well as spending time in nature.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Please write a haiku
Response: A Siamese cat

Trotting through the sticks and leaves

Follows his next meal
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify these quarterback as either won Superbowl or did not win: Joe Montana, Dan Marino, Jim Kelly, John Elway.
Response: Won Superbowl: Joe Montana, John Elway
Did not win Superbowl: Dan Marino, Jim Kelly
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many provinces are there in the Netherlands
Response: The Netherlands has 18 provinces.