fedml/databricks-dolly-15k-niid huggingface dataset:
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given the reference text about "The New Deal", what are the "3 R's" historians refer to about the program.
Context: The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. Major federal programs and agencies included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Works Progress Administration (WPA), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA). They provided support for farmers, the unemployed, youth, and the elderly. The New Deal included new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and efforts to re-inflate the economy after prices had fallen sharply. New Deal programs included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

The programs focused on what historians refer to as the "3 R's": relief for the unemployed and for the poor, recovery of the economy back to normal levels, and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression. The New Deal produced a political realignment, making the Democratic Party the majority (as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of the nine presidential terms from 1933 to 1969) with its base in progressive ideas, the South, big city machines and the newly empowered labor unions, and various ethnic groups. The Republicans were split, with progressive Republicans in support but conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as hostile to business and economic growth. The realignment crystallized into the New Deal coalition that dominated presidential elections into the 1960s while the opposing conservative coalition largely controlled Congress in domestic affairs from 1937 to 1964.
Response: The "3 R's" historians refer to are the following:
- Relief for the unemployed and for the poor
- Recovery of the economy back to normal levels
- Reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Cockroach, Hawfinch, Humpback whale
Response: Hawfinch
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Which family of moth does the Euxoa brevipennis belong to?
Context: Euxoa brevipennis is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Smith in 1888. In Canada, it is found in British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan. In the United States, it has been recorded from Utah, Colorado and California.
Response: The Euxoa brevipennis moth belongs to the Noctuidae family of moths.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of things to do when I feel cold
Response: When you feel cold, you could try putting on a jacket, using a blanket, turning up the heating, making yourself some tea or another hot drink or starting a fire in the fireplace.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the text provided, find all the names of game consoles. Separate them with a comma.
Context: Redout is a science fiction racing video game developed and published by Italian studio 34BigThings, and co-published by Nicalis and 505 Games. It is inspired by racing games such as F-Zero, Wipeout, Rollcage, and POD as stated on the game page on Steam.

The game was released for Microsoft Windows in September 2016, while the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One released in August 2017. The Nintendo Switch port was originally slated for a Q2 2017 release, but got delayed and was released in May 2019. The game was released for Amazon Luna on October 20, 2020.
Response: PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: In which years did the Women's New Zealand cricket team win the world cup
Response: 2000
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why we have to work?
Response: Work is the means by which most people exchange their labor for income, and it is also how society efficiently allocates labor resources to where they are needed. Additionally, work helps individuals maintain their daily schedules.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog.
Response: Dear Sir/Madam,

I hope this email finds you well.
I'm reaching out with a request regarding the property I rent from you. I'm interested in getting myself a dog and I noticed there wasn't a clause in our rental agreement specifying if this was allowed or not so I would like to consult you about that.
I work from home most days of the week and have a very laidback lifestyle, so I'm looking for a dog that can keep me company but also take me out of the house for walks. I'm looking into a small breed that is also calm and friendly - likely a french bulldog. They are easy to train and known for spending most of their day sleeping, this is also a very quiet breed that doesn't have a lot of complains of barking.
Is that something you would permit? 
I am also happy to hop on a call or meet in person to discuss further in case you have any follow-up questions.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Kind regards
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: How to make a bald guy look great?
Response: There are many options, more importantly you be yourself and you look great.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why did my portable solar panel not work when I plugged it into the solar receptor on the side of my camper van?
Response: Solar is a lot more complicated than just a panel and a battery. Even if you have a system that is pre-wired for solar panels, there is no guarantee it will work right away. This can lead to much frustration and the need to learn more about electrical systems than one may wish. First, a solar controller is needed for all solar-powered systems. Solar controllers regulate the incoming energy, and limit the amount of watts a system can support. Many solar panels come with a solar controller built in, but if you have a system pre-wired with existing solar panels that you are trying to add to there is likely already a solar controller. Adding an additional controller will prevent the new panel from working. If one does not know about solar controllers it can be very difficult to figure out, and may lead to angry overnight Amazon shipments of multimeters to determine what is breaking. However, multiple solar controllers is not the only potential problem. Different solar panel manufacturers have different cord types and connector types, and even within a type of connector there is the idea of “polarity” - the direction a connector needs to be plugged in. This can also lead to internet research, frustration, and more overnight Amazon orders of polarity switching adaptors. If one is especially unlucky it will rain all day once all parts finally arrive, delaying testing of the system.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What did Britain swap Havana for with Spain in 1763
Response: Florida
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Who will win the women’s final four matchup between Iowa and South Carolina?
Response: While South Carolina is undefeated on the season, Iowa enters the game with newly crowned player of the year Caitlin Clark. South Carolina is favored, but if Clark and the Hawkeyes can stay hot from behind the arc they could pull off the upset.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How do cryptic crosswords work?
Response: Normal crosswords simply give a clue that defines their answer. For example, "Feline - 3 letters" would be answered by "cat". Cryptic crosswords clues have various forms but generally they have part of the clue that is a definition and the rest of the clue that hints at the same definition through coded methods like wordplay or anagrams. For example "Smallest half of the alphabet - 4 letters" is solvable as "atom" where "atom" is theoretically the smallest possible particle of an element, and "A to M" is half of the alphabet.
Category: classification
Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Catalan shawm, Tres
Response: Tres is string, Catalan shawm is woodwind.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Where can I find high-resolution versions of the Spark logo?
Response: We provide versions here: black logo, white logo. Please be aware that Spark, Apache Spark and the Spark logo are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation, and follow the Foundation's trademark policy in all uses of these logos.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Why Italy is known for
Response: Italy is known for island vacation. There are so many island (amalfi, Capri etc ) and their food and wine
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the city of Denver like?
Response: Denver is a big city, nestled directly to the east of the Rocky Mountains. Many people that live in Denver are educated and have a friendly attitude. It is a family friendly and dog friendly city, with many parks, recreational activities and a lot of green space/trails. With the abundance of green space, and 300 days of sunshine, Denver provides many opportunities to have an active lifestyle. Some of the most popular activities include hiking, biking, rock climbing and skiing.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the benefits of audio books over physical books?
Response: Audio books can be beneficial for multiple reasons. For one, the exist digitally on your phone in the cloud so there is no physical book that would need to be carried around. This makes is much easier for the listener to have a book with them without carrying a physical book. Additionally, audio books can be consumed when someone is not able to hold a physical book like when they are driving or riding a bike. This allows the reader to enjoy a book during a variety of activities. These are a few reasons why some people enjoy audio books.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Where can you find Lygodactylus gutturalis?
Context: Lygodactylus gutturalis, also known as the Uganda dwarf gecko or chevron-throated dwarf gecko, is a species of gecko. It is widely distributed in Sub-Saharan Africa from near the Equator northward. Subspecies Lygodactylus gutturalis dysmicus is endemic to Cameroon, and subspecies Lygodactylus gutturalis paurospilus to Tanzania.
Response: Lygodactylus gutturalis is a species of gecko commonly found in Sub-Saharan Africa from near the Equator northward.
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the average altitude in miles that the ISS orbits at.
Context: The ISS programme evolved from the Space Station Freedom, a 1984 American proposal to construct a permanently crewed Earth-orbiting station, and the contemporaneous Soviet/Russian Mir-2 proposal from 1976 with similar aims. The ISS is the ninth space station to be inhabited by crews, following the Soviet and later Russian Salyut, Almaz, and Mir stations and the American Skylab. It is the largest artificial object in the solar system and the largest satellite in low Earth orbit, regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth's surface. It maintains an orbit with an average altitude of 400 kilometres (250 mi) by means of reboost manoeuvres using the engines of the Zvezda Service Module or visiting spacecraft. The ISS circles the Earth in roughly 93 minutes, completing 15.5 orbits per day.
Response: The ISS orbits the Earth at an average altitude of 250 miles.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Why the certain animals called the big five ?
Response: These refer specifically to 5 most dangerous types of animals in Africa, that kill humans. They also sometimes referred to the 5 most dangerous types of animals to hunt in Africa.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Which is the windiest continent on Earth?
Response: Antarctica is the windiest continent on Earth. Cold air rushes downhill from the center of the continent toward the sea in all directions.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Is Slovenia a nice place to take a food fueled vacation?
Response: Yeah, for sure, Slovenia regularly ranks super-highly in terms of safety, sustainability, and friendliness. The whole country was also awarded the “European Region of Gastronomy” title for 2021, and a few years before that, chef Ana Roš was named World’s Best Female Chef
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is a metaverse?
Response: In science fiction, the "metaverse" is a hypothetical iteration of the Internet as a single, universal, and immersive virtual world that is facilitated by the use of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) headsets. In colloquial usage, a "metaverse" is a network of 3D virtual worlds focused on social and economic connection.

The term "metaverse" originated in the 1992 science fiction novel Snow Crash as a portmanteau of "meta" and "universe". Metaverse development is often linked to advancing virtual reality technology due to the increasing demands for immersion. Recent interest in metaverse development is influenced by Web3, a concept for a decentralized iteration of the internet. Web3 and metaverse have been used as buzzwords to exaggerate the development progress of various related technologies and projects for public relations purposes. Information privacy, user addiction, and user safety are concerns within the metaverse, stemming from challenges facing the social media and video game industries as a whole.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who won an Oscar for the African Queen
Response: Bogart
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Orchesis - either professional or amateur
Response: Art of Dancing
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Imagine you're planning a ski trip with your friends. What are some good areas to go skiing?
Response: There are many skiing spots around the world with various levels of difficulty. Some of the most well-known ski areas in the world are in North America, including in Whistler, BC, Lake Tahoe, CA, Park City, UT, various resorts in Colorado, and Mont Tremblant, Quebec.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How is jazz music different than classical?
Response: This is really hard to define, because like any art form definitions are wide across people and cultures. Some famous jazz musicians have said that you cannot define jazz.  However, some distinct features of jazz music are: 

- syncopated rhythms 
- complex harmony using scale extensions like 7ths, 11ths, and 13ths
- an acceptance of dissonant harmony 
- improvisation
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How do you determine the severity of vulnerabilities.
Response: The severity of vulnerabilities are commonly determined using the common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS). CVSS scores vulnerabilities from 0-10, with 10 being the most critical severity score.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Which is the best place to have Masala Dosa in Bangalore
Response: The top 5 best places to have Masala Dosa in Bangalore are
1. Dose Adda near Devegowda Petrol Bunk, Padmanabhanagar
2. Rameshwaram Cafe, multiple outlets across Bangalore
3. Samrat Cafe, Near MG Road
4. Vidyarthi Bhavan, Gandhi Bazar
5. Chikkanna Dose, Jayanagar 3rd Block
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How can a drought impact food supplies, and what effect does this change have?
Response: A drought can reduce the amount of crops that can be grown due to less water being available for the farms in an area. In turn, fewer crops lead to smaller harvests, which can lead to issues supplying food to the area. These can lead to high food prices, or in severe cases, this can lead to famines.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Occupation Therapy.
Response: Occupation Therapy helps make you independent to do the daily tasks that are important to your quality of life. Occupational therapists strive to help their patients improve your functional independence through various activities that are related to strengthening, balance, endurance.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Nurse or Nurse shark
Response: Nurse shark
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Who is the greatest male tennis player of all time?
Response: Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, and Novak Djokovic (aka the Big 3 of tennis) are all regarded as the greatest male tennis players of all time. If the criteria for greatest of all time is based on the number of grand slams won, then that title is shared by Nadal and Djokovic at 22 majors. However, many fans, pundits, and sports analysts consider Federer to be the greatest of all time due to his longevity, success, and ability to attract fans to the game, and humanitarian impact off the court. Ultimately this is a very subjective question and is difficult to answer without first defining the criteria for greatness in tennis.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Is C++ hard to learn?
Response: That depends on your current ability to program and how easily you will be able to understand C++ concepts. C++ can be a very powerful language, but it also has many pitfalls which can make learning it more difficult than some other languages.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Sally has 2 chickens, 3 cows and 2 motorcycles. Doug has 6 monkeys, 12 pigs and 2 tractors. Amy has 1 car, 10 cows and 6 ducks. How many farm animals do Sally, Doug and Amy have in total?
Response: Chickens, cows, ducks and pigs are commonly considered to be farm animals because they are commonly raised in farms and are grown for human consumption. Meanwhile, monkeys are not considered to be farm animals because they often grow up in the wild and are not often consumed by humans. Cars, motorcycles and tractors are not living things so they are not farm animals. Sally, Doug and Amy have 2 + 3 + 12 + 10 + 6 = 33 farm animals in total.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Why I want to visit Chicago
Response: Chicago is one of the best cities in the USA, chicago is known for its architecture. There are lot of fun things to do in and around downtown chicago. Chicago downtown is also known for its best food, you will have option of variety of food when you walk around downtown. Would surely recommend doing the architecture boat ride on the chicago river
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Why is the sky blue?
Response: The earth's sky is blue due to how the gases in the earth's atmosphere scatter the short electromagnetic wavelengths of the sun's blue light while allowing red, orange and yellow light to pass through. The scientific name for this phenomenon is Rayleigh scattering.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Redwyne?
Response: Gilbert of the Vines
Category: summarization
Instruction: Where was Samuel Loew born?
Context: Samuel ben Nathan Ha-Levi Loew (Kelin or Kolin) (also "Lōw" or "Löw", Hebrew: שמואל בן נתן נטע הלוי קעלין; c. 1720–1806) was a Talmudist and Halakhist, best known for his work Machatzit HaShekel (Ashkenazi pronunciation, Machatzis HaShekel).

The son of Nathan Naṭe ha-Levi, he was born at Kolín, Bohemia. For nearly 60 years he headed over a yeshiva at Boskovice (Boskowitz), Moravia, where he died on May 20, 1806. He had the title Av Beis Din of Boskowitz.

Samuel had 3 sons and 3 daughters: Benjamin Ze'ev Ha-Levi (Wolf) Boskowitz (1746-1818), Jacob (c 1750-1833), Jehuda (c 1751-1800), Sara (Hinda) married Markus (Mordechai Lob) Wassertrilling of Boskovice, Esther married Bernhard Biach. His son Wolf Boskowitz delivered the sermon at his funeral. His descendant in the 5th generation, Dr. Max Anton Löw, a convert to Roman Catholicism, was the attorney of the anti-Semite Francis Deckert.[3
Response: Samuel Loew was born at Kolin, Bohemia.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Why do you love someone
Response: To experience a feeling which is exceptional
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: Extract the ways the asthma is classified and create a bulleted list.
Context: Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors include exposure to air pollution and allergens. Other potential triggers include medications such as aspirin and beta blockers. Diagnosis is usually based on the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry lung function testing. Asthma is classified according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate. It may also be classified as atopic or non-atopic, where atopy refers to a predisposition toward developing a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthma
Response: -Frequency of symptoms
-FEV1
-Peak expiratory flow rate
-Atopic
-Non-atopic
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who is Linkin Park
Response: Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. The band's current lineup comprises vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, bassist Dave Farrell, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn and drummer Rob Bourdon, all of whom are founding members. Vocalists Mark Wakefield and Chester Bennington are former members of the band. Categorized as alternative rock, Linkin Park's earlier music spanned a fusion of heavy metal and hip hop, while their later music features more electronica and pop elements.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What country is to the north of the United States?
Response: Canada is America's northern neighbor
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each item in the list based on the following types of sport: team, individual, water, extreme.

List to classify: soccer (football), basketball, tennis, baseball, American football, golf, cricket, swimming.
Response: 1. Soccer (football): team sport
2. Basketball: team sport
3. Tennis: individual or team sport
4. Baseball: team sport
5. American football: team sport
6. Golf: individual sport or team sport
7. Cricket: individual or team sport
8. Swimming: individual or team sport. It's also a water sport
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is physical security?
Response: Physical security describes security measures that are designed to deny unauthorized access to facilities, equipment, and resources and to protect personnel and property from damage or harm (such as espionage, theft, or terrorist attacks).  Physical security involves the use of multiple layers of interdependent systems that can include CCTV surveillance, security guards, protective barriers, locks, access control, perimeter intrusion detection, deterrent systems, fire protection, and other systems designed to protect persons and property.
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me in which country are the following cities: Zaragoza, Albufeira, Bari, Amfissa and Targoviste.
Response: Zaragoza is a city in Spain, Albufeira is in Portugal, Bari is located in Italy, Amfissa is part of Greece and Targoviste is in Romania.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are the top 3 boba places in Burlingame, CA?
Response: 1. Happy Lemon, 2. Tiger Tea,  3. Boba Guys,
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many professional basketball teams are based in California?
Response: California has 4 basketball teams: the Golden State Warriors, the Los Angeles Clippers, the Los Angeles Lakers, and the Sacramento Kings.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which word is different from the rest: cap, turban, veil, hat
Response: All except veil covers the head, while veil covers the face
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From the passage note down the various stars of the movie Rise of the Planet of the Apes. List the results in comma separated format.
Context: Rise of the Planet of the Apes is a 2011 American science fiction film directed by Rupert Wyatt and written by Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. The film is a reboot of the Planet of the Apes film series and its seventh installment overall. It stars Andy Serkis as Caesar, alongside James Franco, Freida Pinto, John Lithgow, Brian Cox, Tom Felton, and David Oyelowo. In the film, Caesar, a chimpanzee genetically enhanced and raised by William Rodman (Franco), goes from son to sheltered, and eventually leads an ape uprising against members of humanity.Rise of the Planet of the Apes first entered development in 2006 when Jaffa and Silver wrote a spec script and sold it to 20th Century Fox, the producers and distributors of the original film series. Production struggled until Franco, Serkis, and Wyatt were hired by late 2009, and principal photography started in July 2010 and finished that September, with filming locations including Vancouver, San Francisco, and Oahu. The apes were created using extensive visual effects and performance capture commissioned by Weta Digital.
Response: Andy Serkis, James Franco, Freida Pinto, John Lithgow, Brian Cox, Tom Felton, David Oyelowo
Category: classification
Instruction: categorize each of the following into these groups: solid, liquid, and gas.
ice, neon (at room temperature), water, whiskey, a chair, carbon dioxide, and glass
Response: solid: ice, chair, glass
liquid: water, whiskey
gas: neon, carbon dioxide
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given these two paragraphs, where did Jimmy Carter go to college?
Context: Carter attended Plains High School from 1937 to 1941, graduating from the eleventh grade, since the school did not have a twelfth grade. By that time, Archery and Plains had been impoverished by the Great Depression, but the family benefited from New Deal farming subsidies, and Carter's father took a position as a community leader. Carter himself was a diligent student with a fondness for reading. A popular anecdote holds that he was passed over for valedictorian after he and his friends skipped school to venture downtown in a hot rod. Carter's truancy was mentioned in a local newspaper, although it is not clear he would have otherwise been valedictorian. As an adolescent, Carter played on the Plains High School basketball team, and also joined a youth organization named the Future Farmers of America, which helped him develop a lifelong interest in woodworking.

Carter had long dreamed of attending the United States Naval Academy. In 1941, he started undergraduate coursework in engineering at Georgia Southwestern College in nearby Americus, Georgia. The following year, he transferred to the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, and he earned admission to the Naval Academy in 1943.  He was a good student but was seen as reserved and quiet, in contrast to the academy's culture of aggressive hazing of freshmen.  While at the academy, Carter fell in love with Rosalynn Smith, a friend of his sister Ruth. The two married shortly after his graduation in 1946. He was a sprint football player for the Navy Midshipmen. Carter graduated 60th out of 821 midshipmen in the class of 1947 with a Bachelor of Science degree and was commissioned as an ensign.
Response: Jimmy Carter received his Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Naval Academy in 1947. However, he began his undergraduate studies at Georgia Southwestern College. A year later, he transferred to the Georgia Institute of Technology before ultimately earning his admission into the Naval Academy where he would complete his studies.
Category: summarization
Instruction: Which trophy was Frost able to keep and why?
Context: Frost became interested in sport at a young age and was an all-round athlete. He won medals for running and swimming and was a prominent member of the Winchester Harriers sports club. He particularly excelled as a cyclist, entering competitive events at an early age and holding several amateur cycling records. In 1898, Frost won, within the space of a fortnight, Britain's two leading cycle racing trophies, the Bath Road 100 and the Cawardine Challenge Cup, as well as the national championship. By the time he retired he had won every important amateur cycling trophy in the nation.

He is particularly remembered for winning the Carwardine Challenge Cup, a 100-mile race held annually at the Herne Hill race track. This huge cup was donated by the vice-president of the Anerley Bicycle Club in 1895 and was made from 650 ounces of silver, with ornamentation of solid gold. The tradition at the time was that if someone won a trophy three times they could keep it. Frost, riding for the Bath Road club in Hayes, first won it in 1896, repeated the victory in 1898 and was victorious for the third time in 1900. The cup is occasionally exhibited in Winchester.
Response: Frost was a prominent cyclist. In the late 1800s and early 1900s when he was active he was able to win the Carwardine Cup trophy and keep it. The tradition at the time was that if one could win a trophy 3 times, one could keep the trophy. Frost won this trophy in 1896, 1898 and 1900.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Provide a number of different ways that someone can digest content from a book
Response: There's more than one way to digest content from a book. In addition to actually reading the book, you can listen the audio book, read a summary or review of the book, or listen to a podcast discussing the book. Sometimes it's also possible to watch a movie based on the book.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Swift?
Response: Swift is a powerful and intuitive programming language for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is goal line technology in a soccer game?
Response: The goal line technology is the use of electronic aid to determine if a goal has been scored or not. In detail, it is a method used to determine when the ball has completely crossed the goal line in between the goal-posts and underneath the crossbar with the assistance of electronic devices and at the same time assisting the referee in awarding a goal or not.
Category: summarization
Instruction: From the given text, Please list some points about The International School of Beijing
Context: The International School of Beijing (ISB, Chinese: 北京顺义国际学校) is a non-profit international coeducational day school in Beijing, China. The school was founded in 1980 and offers a dual English and Chinese language program for students from EY to Grade 12. ISB is recognized by the Beijing Education Commission (BEC) as an independent school for expatriate children.
Response: 1. Located in Beijing, China, The International School of Beijing is a non-profit, coeducational international day school.
2. The school was established in 1980 and provides students in grades EY through 12 with a bilingual English and Chinese language programme.
3. ISB is acknowledged as an independent school for children of expatriates by the Beijing Education Commission (BEC).
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: When did Harriet live in the Andaman Islands?
Context: The Tytlers were introduced to photography by Felix Beato and Dr John Murray of Agra. In May 1857 the couple were resident in the military cantonments outside Delhi, where Robert Tytler's regiment, the 38th Bengal Native Infantry was one of the first to mutiny during the great rebellion of that year. Because she was heavily pregnant, Harriet was allowed to stay on and was the only British woman present at the Siege of Delhi. She later gave birth in a donkey cart while escaping to safer areas. They named this third child Stanley Delhi-Force Tytler. From 1862 to 1864 she lived in the Andaman Islands where her husband was posted as a Superintendent of the Ross Island Penal Colony, a Penal Settlement (which was established mainly to house prisoners from the 1857 uprising). The region around a 1100 foot high hill in the South Andamans, which was named after her as Mt. Harriet(now known as mount manipur), was cleared of forest by Tytler. The area is now protected as the Mount Harriet National Park. Tytler's tenure in the Andamans was short and they moved to Shimla. In Shimla, Harriet founded an Asiatic Christian Orphanage. She died in Shimla on 24 November 1907.
Response: Between 1862 and 1864.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is biathlon?
Response: Biathlon is a winter sport that mixes nordic skying and shooting. Depending on the format, athletes ski a loop 3 or 5 times, and shoot 5 targets between each. The targets are 50 meters away. For each missed target, the participant will ski one 150 meter long penalty loop. The winner is the athlete who completes the 3 or 5 loops first.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as part of the upper or lower body: arm, toe, finger, ankle, elbow, chin, chest, shin
Response: Arm: Upper Body
Toe: Lower Body
Finger: Upper Body
Ankle: Lower Body
Elbow: Upper Body
Chin: Upper Body
Chest: Upper Body
Shin: Lower Body
Category: summarization
Instruction: Which hosts Wikipedia ?
Context: Wikipedia is a multilingual free online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and using a wiki-based editing system called MediaWiki. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history. It is consistently one of the 10 most popular websites ranked by Similarweb and formerly Alexa; as of 2023, Wikipedia was ranked the 5th most popular site in the world.
It is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American non-profit organization funded mainly through donations.
Response: Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American non-profit organization.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a poem about George Washington.
Response: George Washington was a British man
The British had laws he couldn't understand
Washington and his friends put together a plan
That the people would resist and America could stand
Category: information_extraction
Instruction: From this paragraph about Microsoft, extract the names of the Big Five American information technology companies.
Context: Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Microsoft ranked No. 14 in the 2022 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue; it was the world's largest software maker by revenue as of 2022. It is considered as one of the Big Five American information technology companies, alongside Alphabet (parent company of Google), Amazon, Apple, and Meta (formerly Facebook).
Response: 1) Microsoft, 2) Alphabet (parent company of Google), Amazon, Apple, and Meta (formerly Facebook).
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What are common titles for the executives of large companies?
Response: Common titles for executives of large companies include:
- Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
- Chief Technology Officer (CTO)
- Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
- Chief Legal Officer (CLO)
- Chief Product Officer (CPO)
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Name some Japanese words that describe various Japanese art forms.
Response: Ikebana is the art of flower arranging. Kabuki is a form of traditional Japanese theatre. Origami is the art of folding paper into various shapes, such as animals. Anime is a Japanese form of comic book art. Haiku is a form of Japanese poetry.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How to do you convert from inches to cm?
Response: You can convert inches to centimeters using the following:
cm = 2.54 * inches, for example, 5 inches = 5 * 2.54 = 12.7 cm
Category: classification
Instruction: Tell me which one does not fit with the group:  Cigar, Cigarette, Tobacco, Pipe, Hookah
Response: All except Tobacco are means of smoking.
Category: classification
Instruction: I want you to break these emotions down into happy and sad groups: Upset, Joyful, Elated, Grief, Amused, Upbeat and Melancholy.
Response: Elated, Joyful Amused and Upbeat are happy emotions. Upset, Grief, and Melancholy are sad emotions.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Give me a list of the only two American cyclists to win the Tour de France general classification.
Response: Greg LaMond has won the Tour de France general classification three times. Lance Armstrong has won the Tour de France seven times, but had all of those victories stripped after admitting to using performance enhancing drugs.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are four different recipes that you can make with Brussels Sprouts?
Response: 1. You can make roasted Brussels Sprouts by cooking them in the oven at 400 degrees Fahrenheit for about 20 minutes. 
2. You can make a shaved Brussels sprouts salad using raw Brussels sprouts, sunflower seeds, dried cranberries, parmesan cheese, and a lemon mustard vinaigrette.
3. You can saute Brussels sprouts with bacon and onions.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: How do you play blackjack?
Response: Blackjack is a card game, among players and a dealer. Each player is initially given two cards and the dealer shows one card. Each player takes a turn deciding to request one new card, "double down" by taking one extra card and doubling their bet amount, or "splitting" if the player's two cards are identical by doubling their bet and subsequently splitting the two cards into two new games. Cards with kings, queens, or jacks count are considered to have.a value of 10. Cards with an ace can be considered to be either a 1 or 11, whichever benefits the player. The player has the choice to take one additional card at a time to increase their value, until their choose to stop and "stay", or lose the game if their cards total more than 21. Once the player chooses to "stay", the dealer goes through a similar process by taking new cards until they either go over 21 and lose, or reach 17, 18, 19, 20, or 21. The player wins if the sum of the value of their cards  is greater than the sum of the value of the dealer's card. The the players sum of the value equals the dealers sum their value, then the game is a "draw" and a tie. A "blackjack" is when a player's first two cards total 21, and the player typically receives 150% the value of their bet. If both the player and the dealer have a blackjack on their first two cards, then it is considered a tie.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Best Tea in the World
Response: Assam Tea is the best. It has it's own aroma and distinct taste
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a description detailing why Soccer is better than Basketball.
Response: Soccer is a better sport than Basketball because it is a sport with a minimal ruleset making it easier to teach and reach a greater audience.  Soccer also does not require a well built out infrastructure in order to play it, all you need is a ball, field, and something to act as goals.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Where do bears live?
Response: Bears are native to every continent on earth besides Antarctica. Polar bears live in the Arctic, black bears live in North America and Asia, brown bears live in North America, Asia, and Europe, and Panda bears live in Asia.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: Who is the prime minister of India
Response: The prime minister of India is Narendra Modi who has been in power since 2014. He belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He is the 14th prime minister of India.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Why should you visit Ireland?
Response: Ireland is one of the most beautiful places that I've lived.  It does rain quite a bit but on a sunny day I've never seen a more beautiful place.  The grass is a vivid green and the nature comes to life on those sunny days.  If you like history it's also a great place to explore with various ruins scattered across the country as well as plenty of castles.  Ireland also has some great beaches and while the water is cold it's also refreshing and worth the beauty that you will find while you explore the beaches.  If it's nightlife you are looking for look no further than Temple Bar in Dublin.  The restaurants and pubs are very welcoming with a diverse cuisine that will satisfy anyone's appetite.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following are ice cream toppings and which are salad dressings: thousand island, chocolate sauce, hot fudge, balsamic vinaigrette, whipped cream, and Caesar.
Response: The ice cream toppings are chocolate sauce, hot fudge, and whipped cream. The salad dressings are thousand island, balsamic vinaigrette, and Caesar.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph about the United States Marine Corps, tell me when it was created in which city?
Context: The history of the Marine Corps began when two battalions of Continental Marines were formed on 10 November 1775 in Philadelphia as a service branch of infantry troops capable of fighting both at sea and on shore. In the Pacific theater of World War II the Corps took the lead in a massive campaign of amphibious warfare, advancing from island to island. As of 2022, the USMC has around 177,200 active duty members and some 32,400 personnel in reserve.
Response: The Marine Corps was established on the 10th of November in 1775 in Philadelphia, PA.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: What is the best way to recover from a shoulder SLAP tear?
Response: Non surgical interventions include physical therapy to strengthen the surrounding muscles and increase range of motion as well as steroid and PRP shots. It is recommended to try non surgical interventions first, and if the problem persists then meet with a surgeon to discuss alternatives.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: What are some ways that an enterprise software company can cut costs?
Response: There are many different types of enterprise software companies, and no one right way to cut costs. Here are a few ideas:

- Reduce Cost of Customer Acquisition. Sales and marketing cost a percentage of revenue is often the largest expense for enterprise software companies. Improving the efficiency of sales people, reducing sales commissions, or reducing supporting staff could all lead to lower cost of customer acquisition.

- Reduce research and development spend. R&D can be a large expense for enterprise software companies. By reducing the number of software engineers, supporting cloud costs, or improving productivity with better tooling and process, you can reduce R&D costs.

- Improve revenue margins by reducing cost of goods sold. COGS will increase with revenue and can be a large expense. Reducing support engineers, improving customer service efficiency, or reducing operational costs - such as cloud costs - can improve revenue margins. 

These are some ideas for how to cut costs, although every business is different and requires different approaches.
Category: open_qa
Instruction: How many Kangaroos are in Australia?
Response: There are twice as many kangaroos in Australia as there are people. The kangaroo population is estimated at about 40 million.
Category: brainstorming
Instruction: Think of 5 different ways I can cook a chicken breast without a traditional oven or stove.
Response: Here are 5 ways you could get creative and cook chicken without a stove:
1. Make a small fire and roast the chicken. Be sure to be outdoors!
2. Travel to a location in a desert climate (like Arizona) and place the chicken on the hood of your car on a hot day.
3. Put the chicken in the microwave for a really really long time.
4. Refract the sun through a magnifying glass at the chicken for a very long time.
5. And my personal favorite, bring your chicken to a science lab and roast it over a Bunsen burner!
Category: open_qa
Instruction: What is Objective-C?
Response: Objective-C is a high-level general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language.
Category: classification
Instruction: Which of the following are countries? Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Hodor, Chicago, St. Louis, Michael, Jordan, Minecraft, Ninja, Teletubbies, Fortnite, Lesotho, Greece
Response: Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Lesotho, and Greece
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given these paragraphs about battery storage power stations, what was the levelized cost of electricity from battery storage as of 2020?
Context: As of 2021, the power and capacity of the largest individual battery storage power plants is an order of magnitude less than that of the largest pumped storage power plants, the most common form of grid energy storage. For example, the Bath County Pumped Storage Station, the second largest in the world, can store 24GWh of electricity and dispatch 3GW while the first phase of Vistra Energy's Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility can store 1.2GWh and dispatch 300MW. Grid batteries do not however have to be large, and smaller ones can be deployed widely across a grid for greater redundancy.

As of 2019, battery power storage is cheaper than open cycle gas turbine power for use up to two hours, and there was around 365 GWh of battery storage deployed worldwide, growing extremely rapidly. Levelized cost of electricity from battery storage has fallen rapidly, halving in two years to US$150 per MWh as of 2020.
Response: US$150 per MWh.
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: What is Cricket?
Context: Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the center of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then running between the wickets, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this (by preventing the ball from leaving the field, and getting the ball to either wicket) and dismiss each batter (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket. When ten batters have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information.
Response: Cricket is a bat and ball game, invented in England. The earliest reference to cricket is in South East England in the mid-16th century. It spread globally with the expansion of the British Empire, with the first international matches in the second half of the 19th century. The game's governing body is the International Cricket Council (ICC), which has over 100 members, twelve of which are full members who play Test matches. The game's rules, the Laws of Cricket, are maintained by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in London. The sport is followed primarily in South Asia, Australasia, the United Kingdom, Southern Africa and the West Indies. There are 3 main forms/editions of Cricket: Test matches (usually lasting 5 days), ODI (one day international) usually lasting 6-8 hours, and more recent and popular T20 usually lasting 3-4 hours.
Category: creative_writing
Instruction: Write a haiku about cats
Response: Whiskers fluttering
A silent leap, and then: crash
My coffee mug breaks.
Category: general_qa
Instruction: Pancakes or waffles?
Response: It isn't easy to decide between two delicious breakfast items. There are pros and cons for both pancakes and waffles. On one hand, pancakes are light, and fluffy and can easily be eaten in one mouthful. On the other hand, waffles are airy, chewy and can be crispy with the right amount of sugar. Pancake and waffle batter are similar. Pancakes require a pan; waffles require a waffle iron. Both pancakes and waffles can be eaten with syrup, which is delicious. The decision to eat a pancake or waffle in the morning can be decided by which way you feel that morning.
Category: classification
Instruction: Classify each of the following as a "fiat money" or "cryptocurrency": Bitcoin, US Dollar, British Pound, Ethereum, Dogecoin, Euro
Response: Bitcoin: Cryptocurrency
US Dollar: Fiat Money
British Pound: Fiat Money
Ethereum: Cryptocurrency
Dogecoin: Cryptocurrency
Euro: Fiat Money
Category: closed_qa
Instruction: Given this paragraph, what is the strongest part of the scapholunate ligament?
Context: The scapholunate ligament is an intraarticular ligament binding the scaphoid and lunate bones of the wrist together. It is divided into three areas, dorsal, proximal and palmar, with the dorsal segment being the strongest part. It is the main stabilizer of the scaphoid. In contrast to the scapholunate ligament, the lunotriquetral ligament is more prominent on the palmar side.
Response: Given this text, the dorsal segment is the strongest part of the scapholunate ligament.