分类：教育/科学-外语学习-英语考试
问题：大哥，大姐帮我分析下面10个英语单选试题，好吗？1.Thesto 
1. The storm left ,        a lot of damage to this area . us havecaused causeD．having caused   答案D2．“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.  n nning runD．ran    答案B 作伴随状语3.        with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To f1. The storm left ,        a lot of damage to this area . us havecaused causeD．having caused   答案D2．“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.  n nning runD．ran    答案B 作伴随状语3.        with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face     B. Having faced    C. Faced     D. Facing          答案C  4. I really can't understand ______ her like that.A.you treat    B. you to treat    C. why treat   D. you treating        答案D5. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have had    B. having had    C. Have     D. Having  答案D 6. The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China.A paying     id bepaid ingpaid    答案B7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.  A. going on      B. goes on     C. went on       goon答案A8．—Can the project be finished as planned?  —Sure,         it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.A .having got     get tting t答案B9．When         help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”A.offering offer beofferedD．offered   答案D  10. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. ting         ted noteD. having noted  答案A  
回答：1. The storm left , ______  a lot of damage to this area .  us havecaused causeD．having caused 答案D 　　主句是简单主谓结构，逗号之后的部分是伴随性状语，补充说明主语（the storm）行为的结果，因为该结果已经发生，故用现在完成时的分词形式，选D。2．“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.  n nning runD．ran 答案B 　　与第1题相同，逗号之后的部分作伴随性状语，稍有区别的是，该句中“run away”这个动作正在发生，故用现在分词形式（不可用完成时形式），选B。 3.  ______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A.To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 答案C 这种句式可以看作是伴随性状语前置。同理,逗号前的部分是伴随性状语,其中的动词采用什么时态,要根据主句中的主语判断。该句中的主语是Arnold(阿诺德,这是一个男人)。英语中表示“面对”的短语,可用 facedwithsth.用作伴随性状语时,( )就省略了,故选C。4. I really can't understand ______ her like that. A.you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 答案D 　　这题考的是动名词（gerund）用作直接宾语的知识点。在动名词前如果要添加人称代词，规范语法要求用人称代词的所有格形式，但口语中允许使用人称代词的宾格形式。所以这题的空白处，可以填your treating（规范）或you treating（口语），显然，只能选D。5. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. having had C. Have D. Having 答案D 这题考的是动名语短语用作主语的知识点。 ady是个短语,意思是“做好……准备,把……准备好”,其动名词形式就是 ady,所以选D。6. The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China. A paying  id bepaid ingpaid答案B 　　这题的题干有误，严格来讲，all expenses paid之间应该用连词号连接，构成复合形容词，即all-expenses-paid，如果有了连词号，可能你一眼就能看出选B。all-expenses-paid（所有费用已预先支付的）作为复合形容词，说明vacation（假期）的类型。7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________. A. going on B. goes on C. went on  goon答案A 这题是介词短语用作状语,即 ing/done,那么究竟在介词短语中用doing还是done,要根据sth.来判断,即sth.是动作的施动者,还是受动者。显然,noise(噪音)是goon(动词短语:持续不断)的施动者,所以选A。8．—Can the project be finished as planned? —Sure,  ______ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day. A .having got  get tting t答案B 　　这题应该不难，不定式短语用作原因状语，to do sth.这里可以理解为in order to do sth.。意思上是一样的。只能选B。9．When  ______ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A.offering  offer beofferedD．offered 答案D 　　同样，这题状语中的动词用什么时态，要由主句中的主语one（某人）来决定。one是offer help（提出予以帮助）的受动者，所以选D。10. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.  ting  ted noteD. having noted 答案A 　　此题与第2题语法结构基本一样，逗号之后是伴随性状语，选A。