分类：教育/科学-外语学习-英语考试
问题：Liketodo和Likedoing是近义词吗小学老师说是,但初 
说是,但初中老师说不是
回答：1. 在英国中，like后接的“doing sth.”多表示“泛指性的事情”；而后接“to do sth.”多表示“具体场合的事情”。如上例1中的“learning a foreign language”具有“泛指”的特征：而例2中的“to help her students in the English class”则较多地具有“具体场合”的特征。但上述两类不同范畴的事情之间并没有绝对区分的界限。2.在美国英语中，“like doing”与“like to do”常常不加区别地换用。例如：He likes walking around the lake. =He likes to walk around the lake. /I like to get up early. =I like getting up early. /Do you like fishing? =Do you like to fish? 但要表示明确的即将发生的具体事情时宜用“like to do”, 而不用“like doing”. 例如：I don’t like to trouble him when he is so busy.3. “would /should like”表示“want”或“wish”之意，后面只能跟不定式。例如：I’d（=I should/would）like to go out now. /Would you like to eat out tonight?另外,也可以这样记:当表示喜欢某事物，而且以前就喜欢，还可能持续，用like doing  ，如：He likes cooking in his house.She likes singing.这些都可以表示一个人长期的爱好。当表示想要，欲做某事用like to do，例如：He likes to cook in his house.-他想在自己家做饭吃。     She likes to stay with us.-她想和我们带一块儿。（以前想不想我们无法知道）。