分类：教育/科学-外语学习
问题：跪求圣人，大师，学者，学姐翻译文章和选项Amongthemany 
  Among the many contributns Americans have made to the arts, one of the most important contributions has been in the field of music. During her short history America has developed several musical forms which really include the American Spirit.  The first of these is jazz. Ar  Among the many contributns Americans have made to the arts, one of the most important contributions has been in the field of music. During her short history America has developed several musical forms which really include the American Spirit.  The first of these is jazz. Around the turn of the century the American public began to get tired of the emotional ballads (民谣). Black bands were forming throughout the country, beginning in the South and moving to cities up the North. These musicians brought with them their skills on the piano, trumpet and drums and their wonderful changing improvised (即兴的) rhythms.  Coming from the depths of the black man’s soul which longed for freedom, jazz is one of the freest of all musical forms with its impromptu variations. The jazz musician lets his soul rule the path of the journey the music will take. No two pieces are ever played alike and no one piece is ever played the same. For this reason it remains one of the most difficult types of music to perform and many a well-trained professional musician cannot play jazz well unless he can “feel” rather than “read” the music.  Today it is widely performed and appreciated throughout the world. From being the music of a localized area, it has truly become international. Although there are many jazz musicians, it is the instrumental aspect of the music that has the greatest appeal.  Jazz is not so much a “kind” of music as it is a “way” of playing music. Almost any music can become jazz if it is played with a jazz treatment. In jazz musical ideas are born and the musicians play impromptu together for hours without referring to written music. There is an element of fun in the performing of jazz. theturnofthecentury,Americansweretiredof____________. assicmusic lkmusic untrymusicD.emotional ballads66. Why is jazz one of the freest of all musical forms?A.Because it’s not difficult to play.B.Because there is no written jazz music.C.Because it can be performed without preparation.D.Because it is played without any payment.67. Why is jazz so difficult to perform?A.Because one must grasp the spirit of music.B.Because the players can’t look at the written music.C.Because it takes years of training to play it well.D.Because you need special instruments.68. What does the expression “jazz is a way of playing music” mean?A.To play jazz well takes a lot of practice.B.The playing of jazz is free.C.It’s one of the many ways to play music.D.It can be played in many ways.
回答：在美国为所作出的重多贡献中，最重要的一个就是其对音乐领域的贡献。在短暂的历史中，美国发展出了数种音乐形式，将美国精神真切地蕴蓄其间。首先应举出的是爵士乐。在世纪之交，美国民众开始对多愁善感的民谣感到厌倦。黑人乐团在全国范围内组建起来，他们始于美国南部，逐渐向北部城市发展。这些音乐家们带来了他们在钢琴、小号、架子鼓方面的（演奏）技巧，以及他们绝妙的即兴变奏。爵士乐发源于黑人灵魂深处对自由的渴望，因此它是所有音乐形式中最无拘无束的，可以即兴作出各种变化。爵士音乐家让自己的灵魂引领音乐前行的路径，从未有两首曲子被演奏得雷同，同一首曲子每次演奏时也绝不重样。因此，爵士乐依然是最难演奏的曲种之一，许多受过良好训练的职业音乐家都难以演奏好爵士乐，除非他能够“感受”到音乐，而不只是“读谱”。如今，爵士乐在世界上广为演奏，为人们广泛欣赏，它已由从前的地域性音乐，真正变成的世界性音乐了。尽管爵士音乐家人数众多，但最受人们喜爱的还在其演奏本身。与其说爵士乐是一种音乐“类型”，毋宁说它是一种演奏音乐的“方法”。几乎所有的音乐都能变成爵士乐，只要它按爵士乐的手法去演奏。演奏爵士乐时，（新的）想法随时生发，音乐家们可以一起演奏上几个小时而不去看看曲谱。演奏爵士乐时，乐趣是其应有之义。65、在世纪之交，美国人对______感到厌倦。　　A、古典音乐　　B、民间传统音乐　　C、乡村音乐　　D、多愁善感的民谣　　选择：D。66、爵士乐为什么是所有音乐类型中最自由的之一？　　A、因为它不难演奏。　　B、因为没有记录下来的爵士曲谱　　C、因为演奏爵士曲可以不做准备　　D、因为它被无偿演奏　　选择：C。67、演奏爵士乐为什么那么难？　　A、因为演奏者必须把握音乐的精髓　　B、因为演奏者无法看曲谱　　C、因为要想演奏好，需要经过多年训练　　D、因为需要特别的乐器　　选择：A。68、“爵士乐是一种演奏音乐的方法”是什么意思？　　A、要演奏好爵士乐，需要大量练习　　B、爵士乐演奏者可以随心所欲　　C、它是音乐演奏众多方法之一　　D、它可以用多种方法演奏　　选择：B