Tangara (genus)
 Tangara is a large genus of birds of the tanager family. It includes about 50 species but as currently defined the genus is polyphyletic. All are from the Neotropics and while most are fairly widespread some have small distributions and are threatened. They are fairly small ranging in size from 11.5–15 centimetres (4.5–5.9 in). This genus includes some of the most spectacularly colored birds of the world.