Magnitizdat
 Magnitizdat (Russian: магнитизда́т IPA: [məɡnʲɪtʲɪzˈdat] from the Russian words for tape recorder магнитофо́н [məɡnʲɪtɐˈfon]) and publishing изда́тельство [ɪˈzdatʲɪlʲstvə]) was the process of re-copying and self-distributing live audio tape recordings in the Soviet Union that were not available commercially.