Tawfiq al-Hakim
 Tawfiq al-Hakim or Tawfik el-Hakim (October 9 1898 – July 26 1987) (Arabic: توفيق الحكيم‎ Tawfīq al-Ḥakīm) was a prominent Egyptian writer. He is one of the pioneers of the Arabic novel and drama. He was born in Alexandria Egypt the son of an Egyptian wealthy judge and a Turkish mother.