Hiroshi Shima
 Hiroshi Shima (島 比呂志 1918–2003 real name Kaoru Kishiue岸上 薫) was a Japanese novelist Hansen's disease patient and the chief editor of a literary coterie journal Kazan Chitai (Lava belt). His letter prompted a lawsuit resulting in the compensation due to the unconstitutionality of the Japanese leprosy prevention law.