Franz Joseph University
 The Franz Joseph University (Hungarian: Ferenc József Tudományegyetem) was the second modern university in Hungary. Founded in 1872 its seat was initially in Kolozsvár (Cluj-Napoca). After the World War I first it moved to Budapest for a brief period (1919–21) and later found temporary housing in Szeged (1921–40). In 1940 after the Second Vienna Award ceded Northern Transylvania including Kolozsvár to Hungary the university was relocated to its old home.