Neonauclea
 Neonauclea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It comprises about 65 species. Three of these were described as recently as 2008. Neonauclea is a genus of shrubs and trees They are indigenous to China India Southeast Asia and Indonesia. Neonauclea tsaiana has some limited use as lumber. Neonauclea was named in 1915 by Elmer Drew Merrill. The generic name is derived from the related genus Nauclea and the Greek word neos meaning new.