Anti-intellectualism in American Life
 Anti-intellectualism in American Life is a book by Richard Hofstadter published in 1963 that won the 1964 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction. In this book Hofstadter set out to trace the social movements that altered the role of intellect in American society. In so doing he explored questions regarding the purpose of education and whether the democratization of education altered that purpose and reshaped its form.