Der Spiegel
 Der Spiegel (German pronunciation: [deːɐ ˈʃpiːɡəl] lit. The Mirror) is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. It is one of Europe's largest publications of its kind with a weekly circulation of more than one million.It was founded in 1947 by John Challenor a British army officer and Rudolf Augstein a former Wehrmacht radio operator who was recognized in 2000 by the International Press Institute as one of the fifty World Press Freedom Heroes.