Punch (magazine)
 Punch or the London Charivari was a British weekly magazine of humour and satire established in 1841 by Henry Mayhew and engraver Ebenezer Landells. Historically it was most influential in the 1840s and 50s when it helped to coin the term cartoon in its modern sense as a humorous illustration. It became a British institution but after the 1940s when its circulation peaked it went into a long decline finally closing in 1992. It was revived in 1996 but closed again in 2002.