falan42/medcuad_data huggingface dataset:
Topic: Sotos syndrome
Question: What are the symptoms of Sotos syndrome ?
Answer: What are the signs and symptoms of Sotos syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Sotos syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Accelerated skeletal maturation 90% Cognitive impairment 90% Depressed nasal ridge 90% Frontal bossing 90% High forehead 90% Hypertelorism 90% Macrocephaly 90% Macrotia 90% Mandibular prognathia 90% Tall stature 90% Advanced eruption of teeth 50% Anteverted nares 50% Conductive hearing impairment 50% Dolichocephaly 50% Hypoglycemia 50% Obesity 50% Precocious puberty 50% Abnormality of the fingernails 7.5% Abnormality of the hip bone 7.5% Abnormality of the ureter 7.5% Behavioral abnormality 7.5% Coarse facial features 7.5% Craniosynostosis 7.5% Cryptorchidism 7.5% Displacement of the external urethral meatus 7.5% EEG abnormality 7.5% Genu valgum 7.5% Genu varum 7.5% Hyperreflexia 7.5% Neoplasm of the nervous system 7.5% Patent ductus arteriosus 7.5% Polycystic kidney dysplasia 7.5% Presacral teratoma 7.5% Scoliosis 7.5% Seizures 7.5% Strabismus 7.5% Abnormal glucose tolerance - Atria septal defect - Autosomal dominant inheritance - Cavum septum pellucidum - Enlarged cisterna magna - Expressive language delay - High anterior hairline - High palate - Hypermetropia - Intellectual disability - Joint laxity - Large hands - Long foot - Narrow palate - Neonatal hypotonia - Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor) - Nystagmus - Otitis media - Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum - Pes planus - Pointed chin - Poor coordination - Small nail - Sporadic - Ventricular septal defect - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Sotos syndrome
Question: Is Sotos syndrome inherited ?
Answer: How is Sotos syndrome inherited? Sotos syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. This means that having a mutation in only one of the 2 copies of the responsible gene (the NSD1 gene) is enough to cause signs and symptoms of the condition. 95% of people with Sotos syndrome do not inherit the condition from a parent. In these cases, the condition is the result of a new (de novo) mutation that occurred for the first time in the affected person. Only about 5% of people with Sotos syndrome have an affected parent and inherit the condition from that parent. If a parent of an affected person with an identified NSD1 mutation does not have any features of Sotos syndrome, that parent is very unlikely to have a mutation in the gene. This can be confirmed with genetic testing if the mutation has been identified in the child. If a person with Sotos syndrome has children, each child has a 50% (1 in 2) chance to inherit the mutation. However, the specific features and severity can vary from one generation to the next, so it is not possible to predict how a child will be affected.
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Acrorenal mandibular syndrome
Question: What are the symptoms of Acrorenal mandibular syndrome ?
Answer: What are the signs and symptoms of Acrorenal mandibular syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Acrorenal mandibular syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormality of the fibula 90% Abnormality of the tibia 90% Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius 90% Renal hypoplasia/aplasia 90% Split foot 90% Split hand 90% Abnormality of female internal genitalia 50% Abnormality of the clavicle 50% Abnormality of the hip bone 50% Abnormality of the palate 50% Abnormality of the ribs 50% Abnormality of the sense of smell 50% Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lungs 50% Intrauterine growth retardation 50% Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears 50% Oligohydramnios 50% Pectus carinatum 50% Short neck 50% Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies 7.5% Abnormal lung lobation 7.5% Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue 7.5% Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 7.5% Finger syndactyly 7.5% Kyphosis 7.5% Narrow face 7.5% Oral cleft 7.5% Scoliosis 7.5% Short philtrum 7.5% Sprengel anomaly 7.5% Tracheoesophageal fistula 7.5% Abnormal sacral segmentation - Abnormality of the cardiovascular system - Abnormality of the ureter - Absent nipple - Autosomal recessive inheritance - Bicornuate uterus - Butterfly vertebrae - Dolichocephaly - Elbow flexion contracture - Epicanthus - Foot polydactyly - Hand polydactyly - Hemivertebrae - High palate - Hip dislocation - Hypoplasia of the radius - Hypoplasia of the ulna - Hypoplastic scapulae - Kyphoscoliosis - Low-set ears - Missing ribs - Narrow chest - Narrow palate - Polycystic kidney dysplasia - Posteriorly rotated ears - Pulmonary hypoplasia - Renal agenesis - Rudimentary fibula - Rudimentary to absent tibiae - Thin ribs - Toe syndactyly - Uterus didelphys - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Fibular hypoplasia and complex brachydactyly
Question: What are the symptoms of Fibular hypoplasia and complex brachydactyly ?
Answer: What are the signs and symptoms of Fibular hypoplasia and complex brachydactyly? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Fibular hypoplasia and complex brachydactyly. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormality of epiphysis morphology 90% Abnormality of the hip bone 90% Abnormality of the thumb 90% Abnormality of the tibia 90% Abnormality of the ulna 90% Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius 90% Brachydactyly syndrome 90% Fibular aplasia 90% Limitation of joint mobility 90% Micromelia 90% Narrow nasal bridge 90% Short stature 90% Single transverse palmar crease 90% Synostosis of carpal bones 90% Tarsal synostosis 90% Absent toe 50% Deformed tarsal bones 50% Deviation of finger 50% Malaligned carpal bone 50% Patellar dislocation 50% Short metacarpal 50% Short metatarsal 50% Short phalanx of finger 50% Small nail 50% Rhizomelia 33% Talipes equinovalgus 33% Aplastic/hypoplastic toenail - Autosomal recessive inheritance - Fibular hypoplasia - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Antisynthetase syndrome
Question: What is (are) Antisynthetase syndrome ?
Answer: Antisynthetase syndrome is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the muscles and various other parts of the body. The signs and symptoms can vary but may include muscle inflammation (myositis), polyarthritis (inflammation of many joints), interstitial lung disease and Raynaud phenomenon. The exact underlying cause is unknown; however, the production of autoantibodies (antibodies that attack normal cells instead of disease-causing agents) that recognize and attack certain enzymes in the body called 'aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases' appears to be linked to the cause of the syndrome. Treatment is based on the signs and symptoms present in each person but may include corticosteroids, immunosuppressive medications, and/or physical therapy.
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Antisynthetase syndrome
Question: What are the symptoms of Antisynthetase syndrome ?
Answer: What are the signs and symptoms of Antisynthetase syndrome? The signs and symptoms of antisynthetase syndrome vary but may include: Fever Loss of appetite Weight loss Muscle inflammation (myositis) Inflammation of multiple joints (polyarthritis) Interstitial lung disease (causing shortness of breath, coughing, and/or dysphagia) Mechanic's hands (thickened skin of tips and margins of the fingers) Raynaud phenomenon Some studies suggest that affected people may be at an increased risk for various types of cancer, as well. The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Antisynthetase syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Autoimmunity 90% Chest pain 90% Muscle weakness 90% Myalgia 90% Myositis 90% Pulmonary fibrosis 90% Respiratory insufficiency 90% Restrictive lung disease 90% Abnormality of temperature regulation 50% Acrocyanosis 50% Dry skin 50% Edema 50% EMG abnormality 50% Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 50% Lack of skin elasticity 50% Muscular hypotonia 50% Xerostomia 50% Abnormality of the aortic valve 7.5% Abnormality of the myocardium 7.5% Abnormality of the voice 7.5% Chondrocalcinosis 7.5% Feeding difficulties in infancy 7.5% Joint dislocation 7.5% Neoplasm 7.5% Pruritus 7.5% Pulmonary hypertension 7.5% Recurrent respiratory infections 7.5% Skin rash 7.5% Telangiectasia of the skin 7.5% The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Antisynthetase syndrome
Question: What causes Antisynthetase syndrome ?
Answer: What causes antisynthetase syndrome? The exact underlying cause of antisynthetase syndrome is currently unknown. However, it is considered an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune disorders occur when the body's immune system attacks and destroys healthy body tissue by mistake. In antisynthetase syndrome, specifically, the production of autoantibodies (antibodies that attack normal cells instead of disease-causing agents) that recognize and attack certain enzymes in the body called 'aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases' appears to be linked to the cause of the syndrome. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are involved in protein synthesis within the body. The exact role of autoantibodies in causation of antisynthetase syndrome is not yet known.
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Antisynthetase syndrome
Question: How to diagnose Antisynthetase syndrome ?
Answer: How is antisynthetase syndrome diagnosed? A diagnosis of antisynthetase syndrome is often suspected based on the presence of characteristic signs and symptoms once other conditions that cause similar features have been ruled out. Additional testing can then be ordered to confirm the diagnosis, determine the severity of the condition, and inform treatment. This testing varies based on the signs and symptoms present in each person, but may include: Blood tests to evaluate levels of muscle enzymes such as creatine kinase and aldolase Laboratory tests to look for the presence of autoantibodies associated with antisynthetase syndrome High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the lungs Electromyography (EMG) Muscle biopsy Pulmonary function testing Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of affected muscles Evaluation of swallowing difficulties and aspiration risk Lung biopsy
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Antisynthetase syndrome
Question: What are the treatments for Antisynthetase syndrome ?
Answer: What treatment is available for antisynthetase syndrome? Corticosteroids are typically the first-line of treatment and may be required for several months or years. These medications are often given orally; however, in severe cases, intravenous methylprednisolone may be prescribe initially. Immunosuppressive medications may also be recommended, especially in people with severe muscle weakness or symptomatic interstitial lung disease. Physical therapy is often necessary to improve weakness, reduce further muscle wasting from disuse, and prevent muscle contractures.
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
Question: What is (are) Congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosis ?
Answer: Congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosis is a rare form of respiratory failure that is present from birth. In this condition, a type of protein builds up in the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs, making breathing difficult. Congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosis is caused by mutations in the SFTPB, SFTPC, ABCA3, or CSF2RA gene, and it is typically inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
Question: What are the symptoms of Congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosis ?
Answer: What are the signs and symptoms of Congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosis? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis - Alveolar proteinosis - Apnea - Autosomal recessive inheritance - Clubbing - Cyanosis - Desquamative interstitial pneumonitis - Dyspnea - Failure to thrive - Heterogeneous - Interstitial pulmonary disease - Pulmonary hypertension - Rapidly progressive - Respiratory distress - Respiratory failure - Tachypnea - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked
Question: What are the symptoms of Cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked ?
Answer: What are the signs and symptoms of Cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis - Aortic regurgitation - Congestive heart failure - Mitral regurgitation - Mitral valve prolapse - Short chordae tendineae of the mitral valve - Short chordae tendineae of the tricuspid valve - Tricuspid regurgitation - X-linked recessive inheritance - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Gorlin Bushkell Jensen syndrome
Question: What are the symptoms of Gorlin Bushkell Jensen syndrome ?
Answer: What are the signs and symptoms of Gorlin Bushkell Jensen syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Gorlin Bushkell Jensen syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormality of the fingernails 90% Abnormality of the toenails 90% Adenoma sebaceum 90% Nephrolithiasis 90% Blepharitis 50% Photophobia 50% Type II diabetes mellitus 7.5% Autosomal dominant inheritance - Autosomal recessive inheritance - Concave nail - Leukonychia - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Glioblastoma
Question: What is (are) Glioblastoma ?
Answer: Glioblastoma is a malignant (cancerous) brain tumor that develops from a specific type of brain cell called an astrocyte. These cells help support and nourish neurons (nerve cells of the brain) and form scar tissue that helps repair brain damage in response to injury. Glioblastomas are often very aggressive and grow into surrounding brain tissue. Signs and symptoms, such as headache, nausea, vomiting and/or drowsiness, may develop when the tumor begins to put excess pressure on the brain. Affected people may also experience other features depending on the size and location of the tumor. In most cases, the exact underlying cause is unknown; however, they can rarely occur in people with certain genetic syndromes such as neurofibromatosis type 1, Turcot syndrome and Li Fraumeni syndrome. There is currently no cure for glioblastoma. Treatment is palliative and may include surgery, radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy.
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Glioblastoma
Question: What are the symptoms of Glioblastoma ?
Answer: What are the signs and symptoms of glioblastoma? Signs and symptoms of glioblastoma vary depending on the size and location of the tumor but may include: Headache Nausea and vomiting Drowsiness Changes in personality Weakness on one side of the body Memory loss Speech difficulty Changes in vision Seizures
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Glioblastoma
Question: What causes Glioblastoma ?
Answer: What causes glioblastoma? In most cases, the exact underlying cause of glioblastoma is unknown. In rare cases, they can occur in people with certain genetic syndromes such as neurofibromatosis type 1, Turcot syndrome and Li Fraumeni syndrome. In these cases, affected people usually have other characteristic features of the condition that are all caused by changes (mutations) in a specific gene.
(Source: GARD)
Topic: Glioblastoma
Question: Is Glioblastoma inherited ?
Answer: Is glioblastoma inherited? Most glioblastomas are not inherited. They usually occur sporadically in people with no family history of tumors. However, they can rarely occur in people with certain genetic syndromes such as neurofibromatosis type 1, Turcot syndrome and Li Fraumeni syndrome. All of these conditions are inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.
(Source: GARD)