falan42/healifyLLM-QA-scraped-dataset huggingface dataset:
Disease: Alzheimer's disease
Question: for Alzheimer's disease, alzheimer�s stages?
Answer: Alzheimer�s is a progressive disease, which means the symptoms will gradually increase over time. There are seven main stages:
Stages 1�3: Pre-dementia and mild cognitive impairment
Stage 1. There are no symptoms at this stage. If you have a family history of Alzheimer�s and no symptoms, you may wish to talk to a doctor about strategies for healthy aging.
Stage 2. The earliest symptoms appear, such as forgetfulness.
Stage 3. Mild physical and cognitive impairments appear, such as reduced memory and concentration. Learning new skills may become harder. These changes may only be noticeable by someone very close to the person.
Stages 4�7: Dementia
Stage 4. Alzheimer�s is often diagnosed at this stage, but it�s still considered mild. It�s common to notice memory loss and to have difficulty managing everyday tasks.
Stage 5. Moderate to severe symptoms will require help from loved ones or caregivers. This is necessary to ensure that daily needs are being met, such as eating meals and managing the home.
Stage 6. At this stage, a person with Alzheimer�s will need help with basic tasks, such as eating, dressing, and toileting.
Stage 7. This is the most severe and final stage of Alzheimer�s. There is usually a progressive loss of speech and facial expressions. Movement is likely to become limited.
As a person progresses through these stages, they�ll need increasing support from their caregivers.
Talk with your doctor about strategies to help you manage these changes. Appropriate care can help you maintain comfort and quality of life for as long as possible.
It�s also important to discuss your care plan with your loved ones. People with Alzheimer�s will need more assistance with medical decisions as the disease progresses.
People with Alzheimer�s typically live for 4 to 8 years
after diagnosis, though some live for up to 20 years.
Disease: Alzheimer's disease
Question: for Alzheimer's disease, younger onset alzheimer�s?
Answer: Alzheimer�s typically affects people ages 65 and older. However, it can occur in people as early as in their 30s, 40s, or 50s. This is called younger onset, or early onset Alzheimer�s. This type of Alzheimer�s affects fewer than 10 percent
of all people with the condition.
Because doctors aren�t always looking for signs of Alzheimer�s in younger adults, getting a diagnosis can take a long time. Symptoms of early onset Alzheimer�s depend on the stage of the disease. Early signs can include mild memory loss and trouble concentrating or finishing everyday tasks. It can be hard to find the right words, and you may lose track of time.
Some studies
have found that certain vision and eye changes could indicate early stage Alzheimer�s disease for people in their 50s and older.
People with a family history of younger onset Alzheimer�s are at greater risk of developing this condition. There are several rare genes that, together, cause groups of cases in some families. People with a family history of Alzheimer�s should talk with their doctor.
Disease: Alzheimer's disease
Question: for Alzheimer's disease, preventing alzheimer�s?
Answer: Just as there�s no known cure for Alzheimer�s, there are no foolproof preventive measures. For now, health-promoting lifestyle habits are the best tools we have to prevent cognitive decline.
The following steps may help:
Try to quit smoking. If you smoke, quitting benefits your health both immediately and in the long term.
Exercise regularly. Getting active reduces the risk of many conditions, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Keep your brain active. Try some cognitive training exercises.
Eat well. Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables.
Maintain an active social life. Friendships, volunteering, and hobbies are likely to benefit your overall health.
Be sure to talk with your doctor before making any big changes in your lifestyle.
Disease: Alzheimer's disease
Question: for Alzheimer's disease, alzheimer�s care?
Answer: As Alzheimer�s progresses, the tasks of daily living require more support. If you have a loved one with Alzheimer�s, it�s important to start learning about what to expect and what your role may be in your loved one�s future care. Caregiving is a role that�s typically not easy, but it can also be very rewarding.
If your loved one has Alzheimer�s, here are some ways to plan and prepare for caregiving:
Educate yourself about Alzheimer�s, its stages, and its typical symptoms. By reading this article, you�re already on the right track.
Connect with family members who can step in to help.
Consider joining a support group for dementia caregivers.
Look up professional home care, respite care, and adult day care programs in your area.
Remember that you�ll need support too. Reach out to the people you�re close to, and be open to accepting help.
As a caregiver, it�s important to take care of yourself as well as your loved one. Caregiving has its difficult moments, and the strain of ongoing responsibilities can start to negatively affect your health. As much as possible, a robust care plan should include support for you, too.
Alzheimer�s statistics
Alzheimer�s disease has a large impact in the United States.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
, Alzheimer�s is the fifth most common cause of death for people 65 years and older in the United States.
As of 2021, it�s estimated that 6.2 million
Americans over the age of 65 have Alzheimer�s. By the year 2060, that number could reach 13.8 million.
Alzheimer�s is an expensive disease. According to the CDC, about $355 billion
was spent on Alzheimer�s and dementia care costs in the United States in 2021.
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Disease: Alzheimer's disease
Question: for Alzheimer's disease, the takeaway?
Answer: Alzheimer�s is a complicated disease, and scientists are working on unlocking its secrets. Living a healthy lifestyle may help prevent it. If you have a family history of Alzheimer�s, it�s important to discuss it with your doctor.
By the time Alzheimer�s is diagnosed, the progression of the disease can�t be stopped. But treatment can help delay symptoms and improve your quality of life.
If you think you or a loved one may have Alzheimer�s, talk with a doctor. They can help make a diagnosis, discuss what you can expect, and help connect you with services and support. If you�re interested, they can also give you information about taking part in clinical trials.
Disease: candidiasis or oral candidiasis
Question: what is candidiasis or oral candidiasis? Tell me about candidiasis or oral candidiasis? What kind of disease is candidiasis or oral candidiasis? Can you elaborate on candidiasis or oral candidiasis? What can you tell me about candidiasis or oral candidiasis? Could you describe what candidiasis or oral candidiasis is? I�d like to know more about candidiasis or oral candidiasis. Can you help? What information do you have on candidiasis or oral candidiasis? Could you provide information on candidiasis or oral candidiasis?
Answer: Thrush is a yeast (fungus) infection that commonly occurs in the mouths of babies and toddlers. It�s rarely serious but can pass between babies and nursing parents.
It�s typical for a small amount of fungus to live in your mouth. But in some cases, the fungus may rapidly multiply and lead to a yeast infection.
Oral thrush happens when this type of yeast infection develops inside your mouth. It�s also known as oral candidiasis, oropharyngeal candidiasis, or simply thrush.
Oral thrush is more common
in babies and older adults, who tend to have weaker immune systems. But it can occur at any age.
Read on to learn about oral thrush, what it can look like, who it affects, what causes it, and how it�s treated.
Disease: candidiasis or oral candidiasis
Question: for candidiasis or oral candidiasis, pictures of oral thrush?
Answer: Pastorscott/Getty Images
CDC/Wikimedia Commons
Disease: candidiasis or oral candidiasis
Question: for candidiasis or oral candidiasis, symptoms of oral thrush?
Answer: In its early stages, oral thrush may not cause any symptoms. But as the infection gets worse, one or more of the following
symptoms may develop:
white or yellow spots on your inner cheeks, tongue, tonsils, gums, or lips
slight bleeding if the spots are scraped
soreness or burning in your mouth
a cotton-like sensation in your mouth
dry, cracked skin at the corners of your mouth
difficulty swallowing
a bad taste in your mouth
a loss of taste
redness, irritation, and pain under dentures (denture stomatitis)
In some cases, oral thrush can affect your esophagus, though this is uncommon. The same fungus that causes oral thrush can also cause yeast infections in other parts of your body.
Learn more about the symptoms of oral thrush.
What are the symptoms of oral thrush in babies?
Oral thrush most often affects infants and toddlers. About 65%
of infants have Candida albicans (C. albicans). fungus in their mouths. About 5-7% of babies under one month old will develop the infection.
Babies can contract the fungus from their birthing parent during pregnancy, delivery, or nursing or just from yeast that is naturally present in their environment.
If your baby has oral thrush, it may develop the same signs and symptoms that can affect adults with the condition. It may also cause difficulty feeding and irritability or fussiness.
Read more about thrush in babies, as well as thrush and breastfeeding or chestfeeding.
Disease: candidiasis or oral candidiasis
Question: for candidiasis or oral candidiasis, what causes oral thrush??
Answer: Oral thrush and other yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of C. albicans. It exists naturally in the microbiomes of 50%
of the population.
It�s typical for a small amount of C. albicans to live in your mouth without causing harm. When your immune system is working properly, beneficial bacteria in your body help keep C. albicans under control.
But if your immune system is compromised or the balance of microorganisms in your body is disrupted, the fungus can grow out of control.
Disease: candidiasis or oral candidiasis
Question: for candidiasis or oral candidiasis, what are the risk factors for oral thrush??
Answer: Oral thrush is the most common opportunistic infection in people living with HIV. It can also develop with other conditions or medications that weaken your immune system, such as:
cancer treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy
cancer like leukemia
uncontrolled diabetes
Other risk factors include:
being a baby or older adult
having a condition that causes dry mouth
taking corticosteroids, or immunosuppressant drugs
smoking
wearing dentures
taking antibiotics
Disease: candidiasis or oral candidiasis
Question: for candidiasis or oral candidiasis, what are the complications of oral thrush??
Answer: If your immune system is weakened, you�re more likely to develop complications from thrush.
Without proper treatment, the fungus that causes thrush may enter your bloodstream and spread to your heart, brain, eyes, or other body parts. This is known as invasive or systemic candidiasis.
Systemic candidiasis can cause problems in the organs it affects. It can also cause
a potentially life threatening condition known as septic shock.
Disease: candidiasis or oral candidiasis
Question: for candidiasis or oral candidiasis, how do you treat oral thrush??
Answer: To treat oral thrush, your doctor may prescribe medications. These include:
fluconazole (Diflucan)
generic nystatin
itraconazole (Sporanox)
amphotericin B (AmBisome, Fungizone)
Learn more about antifungal medications.
Once you begin treatment, oral thrush usually goes away within a couple of weeks. But in some cases, it can return.
For adults who have recurring cases of oral thrush with no known cause, their healthcare professional will evaluate them for underlying medical conditions that might be contributing to thrush.
Infants may have several episodes of oral thrush in their first year of life.
In addition, your doctor may also recommend some home remedies for oral thrush.
Treatment for babies and nursing parents
If your baby develops oral thrush or you develop a breast or nipple yeast infection, your healthcare professional may advise you to do the following:
Treat your baby with antifungal medications and apply an antifungal cream to your breasts. Make sure to wipe the cream off your breasts before nursing.
Sterilize your baby�s pacifiers, teething rings, bottle nipples, breast pump pieces, and any other items they put in their mouth.
Keep your nipples clean and dry between feedings. If you use nursing pads, avoid those that have a plastic liner, which may trap moisture and create favorable conditions for fungus to grow.
Disease: candidiasis or oral candidiasis
Question: for candidiasis or oral candidiasis, how do doctors diagnose oral thrush??
Answer: Your doctor may be able to diagnose oral thrush simply by taking a history of your symptoms
and examining your mouth for the characteristic lesions that it causes.
They may do a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. They may also do a throat swab culture or endoscopy to see if you have a fungal infection in your throat or esophagus.
If you need help finding a primary care doctor, then check out our FindCare tool.
Disease: candidiasis or oral candidiasis
Question: for candidiasis or oral candidiasis, how do you prevent oral thrush??
Answer: To reduce your risk of oral thrush, try the following:
Avoid sharing cups and utensils with others.
Eat a nutritious diet and practice an overall healthy lifestyle to support the functioning of your immune system.
Practice good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing every day, and visiting your dentist on a regular basis.
If your mouth is chronically dry, make an appointment with your doctor and follow their recommended treatment plan.
If you have dentures, remove them before you go to bed, clean them daily, and ensure they fit properly.
If you have a corticosteroid inhaler, rinse out your mouth or brush your teeth after using it.
If you have diabetes, take steps to manage your blood sugar levels.
If you develop a yeast infection in another part of your body other than your mouth, get treatment. In some cases, an infection can spread from one part of your body to another.
Get more tips for managing the risk of yeast infection while breastfeeding or chestfeeding.
Disease: candidiasis or oral candidiasis
Question: for candidiasis or oral candidiasis, frequently asked questions?
Answer: Is oral thrush contagious?
Transmission of oral thrush can occur via:
kissing
contact with yeast infections in other body parts
vaginal sex, anal sex, or oral sex
breastfeeding or chestfeeding when you have a breast yeast infection or nipple yeast infection
breastfeeding or chestfeeding when your baby has oral thrush
Though C. albicans can pass from one person to another, it doesn�t always cause infection. Also, developing an infection may not mean that you contracted it from someone else, as C. albicans is so common in our environment.
Learn more about how you get thrush.
What should I eat with oral thrush?
Some studies suggest that eating certain probiotic foods or taking probiotic supplements might help limit the growth of C. albicans. However, more research is needed in this area.
Some people believe that limiting or avoiding certain foods may also help curb the growth of C. albicans. The �candida diet� has been developed based on these beliefs. However, this diet lacks scientific support.
It�s a good idea to speak with your doctor or your child�s pediatrician before beginning any supplement of making any dietary changes.
Disease: candidiasis or oral candidiasis
Question: for candidiasis or oral candidiasis, takeaway?
Answer: Oral thrush is a yeast infection in the mouth. It most often affects babies but can also occur in adults. Fungi normally live in our mouths, but rapid multiplication can cause an infection.
This is more likely to occur in those with weaker immune systems, but anyone can develop it. If you or your baby develop oral thrush, there are home remedies and medical treatments that can help. It�s usually not a serious infection, but in rare cases can lead to a life threatening blood infection.
Disease: neuropathy
Question: what is neuropathy? Tell me about neuropathy? What kind of disease is neuropathy? Can you elaborate on neuropathy? What can you tell me about neuropathy? Could you describe what neuropathy is? I�d like to know more about neuropathy. Can you help? What information do you have on neuropathy? Could you provide information on neuropathy?
Answer: Peripheral neuropathy occurs when these nerves don�t work properly because they�re damaged or destroyed. They might send pain signals for no reason, or not send a signal when you�re experiencing harm.
Read on to learn about the types of peripheral neuropathy, its symptoms, causes, treatment, and more.
Disease: neuropathy
Question: for neuropathy, what are the types of peripheral neuropathy??
Answer: Your peripheral nervous system connects the nerves from your brain and spinal cord, or central nervous system, to the rest of your body. This includes your:
arms and hands
legs and feet
face and mouth
internal organs
The job of these nerves is to deliver signals about physical sensations back to your brain. They also make sure your body�s internal functions, like blood circulation and food digestion, work as they should.
Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by:
injury
systemic illness
infection
hormonal imbalance
certain medications
vitamin deficiency
an inherited disorder
The causes are therefore vast, as are the types of the condition. More than 100
different types of peripheral neuropathy exist. Each type has unique symptoms and specific treatment options.
Medical researchers also classify peripheral neuropathies further classified by the type of nerve damage involved. Mononeuropathy occurs when only one nerve is damaged. Polyneuropathies, which are more common, happen when multiple nerves are damaged.
The disorder is uncomfortable, but treatments can be very helpful. The most important thing to determine is whether the neuropathy is the result of a serious underlying condition.
Disease: neuropathy
Question: for neuropathy, what are the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy??
Answer: There are three types of nerves in the body. Since there are so many types of peripheral neuropathy, doctors will diagnose your type by the group of nerves it affects. The three groups are:
Motor. These nerves are responsible for muscle movement, like walking, talking, or using your hands or arms.
Sensory. These are responsible for sensory information, like hot or cold, pain, or touch.
Autonomic. These are responsible for body processes you don�t see, like breathing, heartbeat, and digestion.
Peripheral neuropathy can affect one nerve group, two groups, or all three. Sometimes it will affect one nerve only, and that�s called mononeuropathy.
The symptoms of peripheral neuropathy depend on the kind of neuropathy.
Motor neuropathy symptoms include:
muscle cramps
twitching
muscle weakness
foot drop
muscle wasting
paralysis
Sensory neuropathy symptoms include:
prickling and tingling sensation, or �pins and needles�
numbness
reduced sensations of pain or hot and cold
increased pain from things that shouldn�t cause pain, like light touch
burning or sharp pain
loss of balance or coordination
Autonomic neuropathy symptoms include:
constipation or diarrhea
bloating, belching, or feeling of sickness
faint or dizziness upon standing from low blood pressure
rapid heart rate
sweating too much or too little
problems with sexual function
loss of bowel control
difficulty emptying bladder completely
Symptoms can cause challenges in daily life, like trouble walking or sleeping because of pain in the feet and legs.
These symptoms can also indicate other conditions. Make sure you tell your doctor about all of your symptoms so they can find the right diagnosis and the best treatment.
Disease: neuropathy
Question: for neuropathy, how is peripheral neuropathy diagnosed??
Answer: First, your doctor will perform a physical exam and ask about your medical history. They might perform
other tests, which include:
Electromyography
Electromyography can show problems with how your body�s nerve signals move to your muscles.
For this test, your doctor will place a small needle into your muscle. Your doctor will then ask you to move your muscle gently. Probes in the needle will measure the amount of electricity moving through your muscle.
This test may feel like you�re receiving a shot. Sometimes the area becomes sore for a few days afterward.
Nerve conduction study
In a nerve conduction study, your doctor places electrodes on your skin. They then pulse tiny amounts of electricity through your nerves to see if the nerves are transmitting signals properly.
This procedure is slightly uncomfortable while it�s happening, but it shouldn�t hurt afterward.
If you need help finding a primary care doctor, then check out our FindCare tool here.
Disease: neuropathy
Question: for neuropathy, what is the long-term outlook??
Answer: If your neuropathy is due to an underlying, treatable condition, you may be able to stop your peripheral neuropathy by treating the larger problem.
However, if this isn�t the case for you, you can successfully manage the symptoms of your peripheral neuropathy. Speak with your doctor to determine the best medical treatment for you, and explore complementary and self-care options that can supplement your medical care.
Disease: neuropathy
Question: for neuropathy, how can i prevent peripheral neuropathy??
Answer: You can take steps to prevent
peripheral neuropathy and lower your risk by:
talking with your doctor about genetic risk and steps to prevent onset of hereditary neuropathy
asking about medications that have lower neuropathy risk
getting vaccinated for conditions like shingles that can cause neuropathy
treating the underlying cause of neuropathy, like managing blood sugar if you have diabetes
quitting smoking to promote healthy circulation
avoiding caffeine to improve sleep
Eating healthy to prevent vitamin deficiency and support vascular health is of particular importance. Keeping a balanced diet that includes all the food groups is your best course of action.
However, the Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy has a list of some specific nutrients and vitamins to look out for in your food that may play a role in improving some symptoms
If you have diabetes, take special care of your feet. Wash and inspect your feet daily, and keep the skin moist with lotion.
Disease: neuropathy
Question: for neuropathy, the takeaway?
Answer: Peripheral neuropathy is the result of damage to one or more groups of nerves. The effect on your body depends on which nerve groups aren�t working the way they should.
An injury, systemic illness, and medications are all potential causes. By treating the underlying reason for neuropathy, you can delay its onset or stop it from getting worse. Self-care strategies like daily planning can help you manage the condition and improve daily life.
Disease: kidney disease
Question: what is kidney disease? Tell me about kidney disease? What kind of disease is kidney disease? Can you elaborate on kidney disease? What can you tell me about kidney disease? Could you describe what kidney disease is? I�d like to know more about kidney disease. Can you help? What information do you have on kidney disease? Could you provide information on kidney disease?
Answer: Kidney failure occurs when your kidneys lose the ability to filter waste from your blood sufficiently. It may not cause symptoms in the early stages.
Your kidneys filter your blood and remove toxins from your body. These toxins go to your bladder and are eliminated when you urinate. When this doesn�t work properly, you can get kidney failure.
If your kidneys aren�t able to function properly, toxins can overwhelm your body. This can lead to kidney failure, which can be life threatening if left untreated.
Keep reading as we break down everything you need to know about kidney failure, including symptoms, stages, treatment, and the typical outlook.