falan42/healifyLLM-QA-scraped-dataset huggingface dataset:
Disease: gastroesophageal reflux disease
Question: for gastroesophageal reflux disease, frequently asked questions?
Answer: What are the 8 symptoms of GERD?
The most common symptom of GERD is persistent heartburn, which may feel involve:
a burning feeling in your stomach, chest, or throat
a sour or bitter taste in your mouth
regurgitation of food or liquid back into your mouth
Other possible symptoms include:
chronic cough
a hoarse voice
difficulty or pain when swallowing
nausea or vomiting
weight loss
anemia
How do you know if you have GERD?
If you�re experiencing acid reflux, heartburn, or indigestion more than twice per week, speak with a doctor. This may be a symptom of GERD.
A doctor could diagnose GERD by assessing your symptoms, performing a physical exam, and considering your medical history. If you�re experiencing alarm symptoms, such as weight loss or difficulty swallowing, they may order other tests.
What is the fastest way to cure GERD?
Lifestyle and dietary changes may be the first intervention to help treat acid reflux. These may include:
avoiding certain foods and liquids
making efforts to maintain a moderate weight
quitting smoking, if you smoke
waiting 2�3 hours after eating to lie down
If lifestyle strategies don�t work, a doctor may prescribe medications such as:
proton pump inhibitors
antacids
H2 receptor blockers
If these don�t help treat GERD, you may need surgery.
Disease: gastroesophageal reflux disease
Question: for gastroesophageal reflux disease, takeaway?
Answer: If you experience heartburn every so often, you�re not alone. Lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications are usually enough to address these occasional instances.
But if you�re experiencing heartburn more than twice per week and small lifestyle changes are not helping, you may be dealing with GERD.
If you�ve received a diagnosis of GERD, your doctor will help you find a treatment plan that works for you.
Don�t let persistent heartburn get in the way of living your life. Talk with a doctor if you believe you may have symptoms of GERD.
Disease: deep vein thrombosis
Question: what is deep vein thrombosis? Tell me about deep vein thrombosis? What kind of disease is deep vein thrombosis? Can you elaborate on deep vein thrombosis? What can you tell me about deep vein thrombosis? Could you describe what deep vein thrombosis is? I�d like to know more about deep vein thrombosis. Can you help? What information do you have on deep vein thrombosis? Could you provide information on deep vein thrombosis?
Answer: The changes that happen in the body during pregnancy can cause blood clotting. The risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is low, but symptoms may include swelling, pain in one leg, skin warmth and discoloration, visibly enlarged veins, and puffiness.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that develops in a deep vein in the:
DVT is not common during pregnancy, but pregnant people are at least 5 times more likely
to develop DVT than people who aren�t pregnant, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Blood-clotting protein levels increase during pregnancy, while anticlotting protein levels decrease. This helps reduce the amount of blood lost during delivery.
The enlarging uterus during pregnancy may also increase the risk because it puts the veins of the lower body under additional pressure to return blood to the heart.
Read on to learn more about DVT and pregnancy.
Disease: deep vein thrombosis
Question: for deep vein thrombosis, symptoms?
Answer: The most obvious symptom of DVT is swelling and heavy pain or extreme tenderness in one of your legs. Approximately 82%
of DVT cases in pregnancy occur in the left leg. Other symptoms of DVT can include:
pain in the leg when standing or moving around
pain in the leg that worsens when you bend your foot up toward your knee
warm skin in the affected area
visible veins that appear enlarged
discoloration or red skin at the back of the leg, typically below the knee
bluish toes
slight to severe swelling
Around 50%
of people with acute DVT may be asymptomatic. It occurs more often in post-op patients, particularly those who have undergone orthopedic surgery.
The chances of having asymptomatic DVT before or after pregnancy are unlikely
. But those with multiple risk factors should receive adequate screening for DVT, especially after cesarean delivery.
Disease: deep vein thrombosis
Question: for deep vein thrombosis, is it a muscle cramp or a symptom of dvt??
Answer: You may experience muscle cramps during pregnancy. They typically affect the calf during the second and third trimesters, particularly at night. Muscle cramps during pregnancy are not a medical emergency.
They can be prevented or relieved with:
stretching and movement
hydration
massages
magnesium supplements
comfortable, supportive footwear
Swelling
Muscle cramps do not cause leg swelling. Unlike muscle cramps, stretching and moving around will not improve pain from DVT.
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Disease: deep vein thrombosis
Question: for deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism vs. dvt?
Answer: A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blood clot that travels to the lungs. DVT commonly
causes it. PE is rare during pregnancy but more common compared with people who are not pregnant. Symptoms of PE can include:
sudden shortness of breath
chest pain or tightness in the chest
a cough that produces blood-streaked sputum (mucus)
rapid heartbeat
PE is a medical emergency
If you or someone you know has PE symptoms such as shortness of breath or chest pain, contact 911 or your local emergency services immediately.
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Disease: deep vein thrombosis
Question: for deep vein thrombosis, when should you see a doctor??
Answer: See a doctor as soon as possible if you suspect DVT. Diagnosed DVT is not a medical emergency and is unlikely to harm you or your baby unless there are serious complications. It�s best to get checked early to begin DVT treatment.
Disease: deep vein thrombosis
Question: for deep vein thrombosis, diagnosis?
Answer: It�s not always easy to diagnose DVT in pregnancy from symptoms alone. A doctor may order multiple tests to confirm the diagnosis, including:
D-dimer test: This blood test identifies pieces of a blood clot that have broken off into your bloodstream. D-dimer levels above a certain threshold may indicate
a higher risk of PE, but doctors typically conduct further testing because levels normally fluctuate during pregnancy.
Doppler ultrasound: This scan determines how fast blood flows through a blood vessel. A Doppler ultrasound helps a healthcare team establish whether blood flow is slowed or blocked, a possible sign that indicates a blood clot.
Venogram: If a D-dimer test and ultrasound cannot confirm a DVT diagnosis, a doctor may use a venogram or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A venogram involves injecting a liquid called a contrast dye into a vein in your foot. The dye moves up the leg. The dye shows on an X-ray, which pinpoints a gap in the blood vessel where the clot stops the blood flow.
According to a 2019 review of over 40 studies, a venogram is the �gold standard� for a DVT diagnosis.
Disease: deep vein thrombosis
Question: for deep vein thrombosis, treatment?
Answer: A doctor can form a treatment plan if you develop DVT during pregnancy. They may refer you to a specialist, such as a hematologist (blood specialist) and a maternal medicine or obstetric medicine specialist.
To treat DVT, a doctor may recommend once or twice daily injections of the blood-thinning agent low-molecular-weight heparin. This treatment may help to:
stop the clot from getting bigger
help the clot dissolve in the body
reduce the risk of further clots
You�ll likely have regular checkups and blood tests to ensure the clot dissolves and no further clots appear.
A doctor may recommend at-home practices for DVT in addition to medication. These may include daily walks, keeping the affected leg elevated when sitting, and following your prescribed anticoagulant medication schedule.
Disease: deep vein thrombosis
Question: for deep vein thrombosis, effects on the baby?
Answer: DVT during pregnancy typically does not affect the baby unless there are serious complications. Doctors and researchers consider heparin safe to use during pregnancy because it doesn�t cross the placenta, so there is no risk to your baby.
Depending on your anticoagulation regimen, you must stop taking injections as soon as you begin labor, or at least 12 to 24 hours before inducing labor or a planned cesarean delivery.
If you want to nurse your baby, you will have to stop the injections after birth. For those with a mechanical heart valve, a doctor may prescribe warfarin (Jantoven) to ensure the baby�s blood doesn�t thin.
This medication carries significant risks for you and your baby, particularly before birth. Fetuses exposed to warfarin may develop
congenital disabilities.
Discuss whether the benefits outweigh the risks with a doctor. Together, you may decide not to breastfeed or to stop taking anticoagulants while nursing your baby.
Disease: deep vein thrombosis
Question: for deep vein thrombosis, other complications?
Answer: Untreated, DVT can have lasting effects on the body.
Long-term DVT can lead to permanent swelling of the veins and fluid retention.
In rare cases, a clot can dislodge and move to the lungs, resulting in a PE.
Another rare complication from DVT is venous gangrene of the toes or fingers.
Irreparable damage to the veins from DVT may result in chronic post-thrombotic syndrome. This is a collection of symptoms associated with leg pain and ulcers.
Finally, taking anticoagulants raises the risk of side effects like bleeding. Report any unusual bleeding, such as nose bleeds, bloody stool/urine, or bruising, to a doctor if you take these medications.
Disease: deep vein thrombosis
Question: for deep vein thrombosis, risk factors?
Answer: Factors that can increase your risk for DVT during pregnancy include:
having a previous history of clots or DVT
having a family history of DVT
being over 35
having a BMI of 30 or higher
carrying twins or multiple babies
having fertility treatment
having had a previous, recent cesarean delivery
sitting still or being bedridden for long periods
smoking
having preeclampsia
having certain chronic conditions such as high blood pressure (hypertension) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
having severe varicose veins
Race and DVT risk
Research indicates that DVT and PE occur more frequently
in Black Americans than in white Americans. The researchers speculate that this disparity has to do with increased risk factors, such as higher BMI and blood clotting protein levels. The data did not take pregnancy into account.
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Disease: deep vein thrombosis
Question: for deep vein thrombosis, prevention?
Answer: There isn�t a way to definitively prevent DVT in pregnancy. But taking certain steps can help to reduce your risk:
Stay active with pregnancy-safe exercises.
Wear compression socks during air travel and walk around at least once every hour.
Move your legs when sitting down, for example, by raising and lowering your heels and your toes and flexing your ankle.
Wear support hose.
Quit smoking, if you smoke.
See a doctor immediately if you notice any pain, tenderness, redness, or swelling in your legs.
Pregnant people at high risk for DVT may receive
a preventive dose of heparin, either during the entire pregnancy or for 6 to 8 weeks postpartum.
Disease: deep vein thrombosis
Question: for deep vein thrombosis, outlook?
Answer: While DVT isn�t common in pregnancy, it�s a serious condition that can be fatal if the clot dislodges and moves into the lungs.
Be aware of the symptoms and risk factors if you are pregnant or at risk for DVT. Let a healthcare professional know right away if you suspect DVT.
Early treatment and ongoing management can help keep you and your baby safe.
Disease: deep vein thrombosis
Question: for deep vein thrombosis, takeaway?
Answer: Before labor and even after you have your baby, it�s important to regularly check your legs for signs of DVT. Diagnosed DVT related to pregnancy is treatable.
Since pregnancy alters the body�s natural anticlotting process, doctors may recommend that people with pre-existing blood clotting disorders and a higher BMI take extra precautions.
Disease: dehydration
Question: what is dehydration? Tell me about dehydration? What kind of disease is dehydration? Can you elaborate on dehydration? What can you tell me about dehydration? Could you describe what dehydration is? I�d like to know more about dehydration. Can you help? What information do you have on dehydration? Could you provide information on dehydration?
Answer: Your body regularly loses water through sweating and urination. If it isn�t replaced, you get dehydrated. Adults at risk include athletes, people who work in the heat, older adults, and those with chronic conditions.
Dehydration takes place when your body loses more fluid than you drink. Common causes of dehydration include:
The Mayo Clinic recommends women drink 92 fluid ounces (11.5 cups) per day and men drink 124 fluid ounces (15.5 cups) daily. Individuals on the go, athletes and people exposed to high temperatures should increase their water intake to avoid dehydration.
When too much water is lost from the body, its organs, cells, and tissues fail to function as they should, which can lead to dangerous complications. If dehydration isn�t corrected immediately, it could cause shock.
Dehydration can be mild or severe. You can usually treat mild dehydration at home. Severe dehydration needs to be treated in a hospital or emergency care setting.
Disease: dehydration
Question: for dehydration, dehydration risk factors?
Answer: Athletes exposed to direct sun aren�t the only ones at risk for dehydration. In fact, bodybuilders and swimmers are among the athletes who commonly develop the condition, too. Strange as it may seem, it�s possible to sweat in water. Swimmers lose a lot of sweat when swimming.
Some people have a higher risk for developing dehydration than others, including:
people working outdoors who are exposed to excessive amounts of heat (for example, welders, landscapers, construction workers, and mechanics)
older adults
people with chronic conditions
athletes (especially runners, cyclists, and soccer players)
infants and young children
people who reside in high altitudes
Disease: dehydration
Question: for dehydration, how does dehydration develop??
Answer: Any situation or condition that causes the body to lose more water than usual leads to dehydration.
Sweating
Sweating is part of your body�s natural cooling process. When you become hot, your sweat glands activate to release moisture from your body in an attempt to cool it off. The way this works is by evaporation.
As a drop of sweat evaporates from your skin, it takes a small amount of heat with it. The more sweat you produce, the more evaporation there is, and the more you�re cooled off. Sweating also hydrates your skin and maintains the balance of electrolytes in your body.
The fluid you sweat comprises mainly salt and water. Excessive sweating can cause dehydration since you lose a large amount of water. The technical term for excessive sweating is hyperhidrosis.
Illness
Illnesses that cause continuous vomiting or diarrhea can result in dehydration. This is because vomiting and diarrhea can cause too much water to be expelled from your body.
Important electrolytes are also lost through these processes. Electrolytes are minerals used by the body to control the muscles, blood chemistry, and organ processes. These electrolytes are found in blood, urine, and other fluids in the body.
Vomiting or diarrhea can impair these functions and cause severe complications, such as stroke and coma.
Fever
If you have a fever, your body loses fluid through your skin�s surface in an attempt to lower your temperature. Often, fever can cause you to sweat so much that if you don�t drink to replenish, you could end up dehydrated.
Urination
Urination is the body�s normal way to release toxins from your body. Some conditions can cause chemical imbalances, which can increase your urine output. If you don�t replace the fluid lost through excessive urination, you risk developing dehydration.
Disease: dehydration
Question: for dehydration, what are the signs of dehydration??
Answer: The symptoms of dehydration differ depending on whether the condition is mild or severe. Symptoms of dehydration may begin to appear before total dehydration takes place.
Symptoms of mild to moderate dehydration include:
fatigue
dry mouth
increased thirst
decreased urination
less tear production
dry skin
constipation
dizziness
lightheadedness
headache
In addition to the symptoms of mild dehydration, severe dehydration is likely to cause the following:
excessive thirst
lack of sweat production
low blood pressure
rapid heart rate
rapid breathing
sunken eyes
shriveled skin
dark urine
Severe dehydration is a medical emergency. Get immediate medical help if you�re showing any of these signs and symptoms.
Medical emergency
Children and older adults should receive immediate treatment, even if they�re experiencing symptoms of mild dehydration.
If a person in any age group develops the following symptoms, seek emergency care:
severe diarrhea
blood in the stool
diarrhea for 3 or more days
inability to keep fluids down
disorientation
Disease: dehydration
Question: for dehydration, how is dehydration diagnosed??
Answer: Before beginning any tests, your doctor will go over any symptoms you have to rule out other conditions. After taking your medical history, your doctor will check your vital signs, including your heart rate and blood pressure. Low blood pressure and rapid heart rate can indicate dehydration.
Your doctor may use a blood test to check your level of electrolytes, which can help indicate fluid loss. A blood test can also check your body�s level of creatinine. This helps your doctor determine how well your kidneys are functioning, an indicator of the degree of dehydration.
A urinalysis is an exam that uses a sample of urine to check for the presence of bacteria and electrolyte loss. The color of your urine can also indicate dehydration when combined with other symptoms. Dark urine alone can�t diagnosis dehydration.
Disease: dehydration
Question: for dehydration, strategies to treat dehydration?
Answer: Treatments for dehydration include rehydrating methods, electrolyte replacement, and treating diarrhea or vomiting, if needed.
Rehydration
Rehydration by drinking may not be possible for all people, like those who have severe diarrhea or vomiting. In this case, fluids can be given intravenously.
To do this, a small IV tube is inserted in a vein in the arm or hand. It provides a solution that�s often a mix of water and electrolytes.
For those able to drink, drinking water along with an electrolyte-containing rehydration drink, such as a low-sugar sports or electrolyte drink, may be recommended. Children with dehydration are often directed to drink Pedialyte.
Homemade rehydration solution
If an electrolyte drink isn�t available, you can make your own rehydration solution using:
1/2 teaspoon salt
6 teaspoons sugar
1 liter water
Be absolutely certain that you�re using an accurate measurement. Using too much salt or sugar can be dangerous.
Things to avoid
Avoid soda, alcohol, overly sweet drinks, or caffeine. These drinks can worsen dehydration.
Disease: dehydration
Question: for dehydration, potential complications of untreated dehydration?
Answer: Untreated dehydration can lead to life-threatening complications, such as:
heat exhaustion
heat cramps
heatstroke
seizures due to electrolyte loss
low blood volume
kidney failure
coma
Disease: dehydration
Question: for dehydration, how can i prevent dehydration??
Answer: Here are some ways to prevent dehydration:
If you�re ill, increase your fluid intake, especially if you�re vomiting or having diarrhea. If you can�t keep down liquids, seek medical attention.
If you�re going to exercise or play sports, drink water before the activity. At regular intervals during the workout, replace your fluids. Make sure to drink water or electrolytes after exercise, too.
Dress cool in hot months, and avoid being out in direct heat if you can avoid it.
Even if you aren�t active, drink the recommended amount of fluids.
Disease: dehydration
Question: for dehydration, takeaway?
Answer: Dehydration occurs when you�re not getting enough fluids. Whether it�s from exercising, hot weather, or an illness, dehydration can quickly become dangerous � no matter the cause.
You can help prevent dehydration by drinking plenty of water throughout the day and taking electrolytes if you start seeing early signs of fluid loss.
Disease: neoplasm
Question: what is neoplasm? Tell me about neoplasm? What kind of disease is neoplasm? Can you elaborate on neoplasm? What can you tell me about neoplasm? Could you describe what neoplasm is? I�d like to know more about neoplasm. Can you help? What information do you have on neoplasm? Could you provide information on neoplasm?
Answer: A neoplasm is an abnormal growth of cells, also known as a tumor. Neoplastic diseases are conditions that cause tumor growth. Growth can be either benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Benign tumors usually grow slowly and can�t spread to other tissues. Conversely, malignant tumors can grow at a slow pace, but they can also grow very fast depending on the exact tumor type. Malignant tumors carry the risk of metastasis or spreading to multiple tissues and organs.
In this article, we go over the causes of neoplastic disease, along with the disease�s symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
Disease: neoplasm
Question: for neoplasm, what are the causes of neoplastic disease??
Answer: The exact causes of tumor growth are still being researched. In general, cancerous tumor growth is triggered by DNA mutations within your cells.
Your DNA contains genes that tell cells how to operate, grow, and divide. Your cells can�t function normally when the DNA changes. This change is what causes cells to become cancerous.
There are a number of contributing factors that can cause your genes to mutate and result in benign or malignant tumor growth. Common factors include:
genetics
age
hormones
smoking
drinking
obesity
sun overexposure
immune disorders
viruses
overexposure to radiation
chemical toxins
Disease: neoplasm
Question: for neoplasm, what are the symptoms of neoplastic disease??
Answer: Symptoms of neoplastic disease vary depending on where the neoplasm is located. However, there are a few symptoms that are common across types.
Common symptoms of neoplastic disease include:
anemia
shortness of breath
abdominal pain
persistent fatigue
loss of appetite
chills
diarrhea
fever
bloody stools
lesions
skin masses
In some cases, neoplastic diseases show no symptoms.
Breast neoplasm symptoms
The most common symptom of breast cancer is a mass or lump. However, not all lumps and masses are cancerous. It�s best to visit a doctor right away if you find a lump. They�ll be able to run tests and confirm or rule out a cancer diagnosis.
If your breast neoplasm is cancerous, you may experience symptoms such as:
tenderness
pain
swelling
redness or irritation
change in breast shape
discharge
Lymph node neoplasm symptoms
A tumor in your lymph nodes or tissues can cause a noticeable swelling or mass in the affected area. A cancerous neoplasm in your lymph tissues is referred to as lymphoma.
Other symptoms of lymphoma include:
increased swelling in your neck, armpits, or groin
weight loss
fever
fatigue
night sweats
Skin neoplasm symptoms
Neoplasms can also affect your skin and may result in skin cancer. Some of the most common symptoms associated with this form of cancer include:
lesions
open sores
itchy or painful rashes
bumps
a mole that may bleed
Disease: neoplasm
Question: for neoplasm, how is neoplastic disease diagnosed??
Answer: Diagnosis includes both confirming the neoplastic disease and determining whether the neoplasms are benign or malignant.
Doctors will conduct a thorough examination that will include a review of your medical history, blood tests, and possibly a biopsy of visible masses.
Other tests used to diagnose neoplastic diseases and cancers include:
CT scans
MRI scans
PET scans
mammograms
ultrasounds
X-rays
endoscopy