falan42/healifyLLM-QA-scraped-dataset huggingface dataset:
Disease: epilepsy
Question: for epilepsy, how to help a person with epilepsy, or a person having a seizure?
Answer: If you live with someone with epilepsy, there are some things you can do to help them:
Endeavor to learn about their condition.
Make a list of their medications, doctors� appointments, and other important medical information.
Talk with the person about their condition and what role they would like you to play in helping.
If you need help, reach out to their doctor or an epilepsy support group. The Epilepsy Foundation is another helpful resource. However, it�s important to note that the foundation is an advocacy group, and may maintain bias on specific topics.
What to do during a seizure
If someone near you is having a seizure there are a number of things you can do to help them.
Clear the area around a person who�s having a seizure to prevent possible injury. If possible, place them on their side and provide cushioning for their head.
Stay with the person. Call 911 or local emergency services as soon as possible if you experience any of these:
The seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes.
The person doesn�t wake up after the seizure.
The person is experiencing repeat seizures.
The seizure occurs in someone who�s pregnant.
The seizure occurs in someone who has never had a seizure before.
It�s important to remain calm. While there�s no way to stop a seizure once it�s begun, you can provide help. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
recommends the following:
Stay with the person having the seizure until it ends, or until they�re fully awake again.
Check to see whether the person is wearing a medical bracelet.
If the person is wearing glasses or anything around their neck, remove them if possible.
If the person having the seizure is standing, you can prevent them from falling or injuring themselves by holding them in a hug or gently guiding them to the floor.
If the person having the seizure is on the ground, try to position them on their side so that saliva or vomit leaks out of their mouth instead of down their windpipe.
If possible, place something soft under their head.
Don�t try to hold the person down while they�re having a seizure.
Don�t put anything in the person�s mouth.
After the seizure
Once a seizure is over, you should:
check the person for injuries
turn the person on their side, if not already
clear their mouth of vomit or saliva
stay with them until they�re fully awake and alert
provide them with a safe area to rest
not offer them anything to eat or drink until they�re fully conscious
Disease: epilepsy
Question: for epilepsy, when to see a doctor?
Answer: Typically, a seizure doesn�t require emergency medical attention. However, there are some circumstances when you should call 911
.
Contact emergency services immediately if:
This is the first time the person has ever had a seizure.
The seizure continues for more than 5 minutes.
The person is having difficulty with breathing.
The person is having trouble waking following the seizure.
The person is injured during the seizure.
The seizure occurs in water.
The person is pregnant, has diabetes or heart disease.
A second seizure happens soon after the first.
Disease: cardiomyopathy
Question: what is cardiomyopathy? Tell me about cardiomyopathy? What kind of disease is cardiomyopathy? Can you elaborate on cardiomyopathy? What can you tell me about cardiomyopathy? Could you describe what cardiomyopathy is? I�d like to know more about cardiomyopathy. Can you help? What information do you have on cardiomyopathy? Could you provide information on cardiomyopathy?
Answer: Cardiomyopathy is a progressive disease of the myocardium, or heart muscle. In most cases, the heart muscle weakens and is unable to pump blood to the rest of the body as well as it should.
There are many different types of cardiomyopathy, caused by a range of factors, from coronary heart disease to certain drugs. Cardiomyopathy can lead to an irregular heartbeat, heart failure, or other complications.
Medical treatment and follow-up care are important. They can help prevent heart failure or heart damage.
This article will take a closer look at the types of cardiomyopathy, as well as the symptoms, causes, and treatment.
Disease: cardiomyopathy
Question: for cardiomyopathy, what are the symptoms of cardiomyopathy??
Answer: The symptoms of all types of cardiomyopathy tend to be similar. In all cases, the heart can�t adequately pump blood to the tissues and organs of the body. It can result in symptoms such as:
general weakness and fatigue
shortness of breath, particularly during exertion or exercise
lightheadedness or dizziness
chest pain
heart palpitations
fainting spells
high blood pressure
a bloated abdomen
coughing when lying down
edema, or swelling, of your feet, ankles, legs, or other body parts
Disease: cardiomyopathy
Question: for cardiomyopathy, what causes cardiomyopathy??
Answer: According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
, the cause of cardiomyopathy is often unknown. In other cases, the cause can either be inherited or acquired:
�Inherited� means that you�re born with cardiomyopathy due to the genes you inherited from your parents.
�Acquired� means that you developed cardiomyopathy due to a health condition, disease, or some other type of illness during the course of your life, such as:
coronary artery disease
heart tissue damage due to a heart attack
infections in the heart muscle
Disease: cardiomyopathy
Question: for cardiomyopathy, risk factors for cardiomyopathy?
Answer: Cardiomyopathy can affect people of all ages. Major risk factors include:
a family history of cardiomyopathy, sudden cardiac arrest, or heart failure
coronary artery disease
chronic (long-term) high blood pressure
damage to the heart due to a heart attack
infections that cause inflammation of the heart
heart valve disorders
COVID-19 infection
diabetes
obesity
thyroid disease
alcohol use disorder
sarcoidosis
hemochromatosis
amyloidosis
connective tissue disorders
use of cocaine or amphetamines
some types of cancer medications
exposure to toxins, such as poison or heavy metals
According to 2016 research
, HIV and HIV treatments can also increase your risk of cardiomyopathy. HIV can increase your risk of heart failure and dilated cardiomyopathy, in particular.
If you have HIV, talk with a doctor about getting regular tests to check your heart�s health. You should also try to follow a heart-healthy diet and exercise program.
Disease: cardiomyopathy
Question: for cardiomyopathy, when to see a doctor?
Answer: It�s possible to have cardiomyopathy and not have symptoms. But many people do develop some warning signs that their heart is weakening. If you notice any of these symptoms, it�s important that you contact your doctor as soon as possible:
shortness of breath
new or unusual fatigue
swelling in your abdomen, legs, feet, ankles, or neck
chest pain, especially after physical exertion or large meals
passing out (fainting) during exercise or physical exertion
an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
If your doctor suspects you have a condition related to your heart, they may refer you to a cardiologist. This is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating heart conditions.
Disease: cardiomyopathy
Question: for cardiomyopathy, how is cardiomyopathy diagnosed??
Answer: Your doctor or cardiologist will incorporate the results of four components into your diagnosis:
your personal medical history
your family medical history
physical examination
diagnostic tests and procedures
The diagnostic tests and procedures your doctor or cardiologist may use include:
Blood tests. Blood tests can provide information about your heart and also help rule out other conditions.
Chest X-ray. A chest X-ray can help your doctor see the size and structure of your heart and lungs and check for any fluid buildup.
Stress test. A stress test gauges your heart function while you exercise.
Electrocardiogram. An electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) is used to assess your heart�s electrical activity over a short period of time.
Holter monitor. A Holter or event monitor can measure your heart�s electrical activity over 24 or 48 hours.
Echocardiogram. An echocardiogram uses sound waves to create live images of your heart and how it�s beating.
Heart MRI. A heart MRI uses magnets and radio waves to capture images of your heart and coronary blood vessels.
Your doctor may also perform some diagnostic procedures to confirm the diagnosis, especially if you�re planning to have surgery. These procedures may include:
Cardiac catheterization. With cardiac catheterization, a long, thin tube is inserted into an artery or vein and threaded up to your heart so your doctor can evaluate your heart for a number of potential issues, including artery blockages.
Coronary angiography. With coronary angiography, your doctor injects dye into your bloodstream to look at the flow of blood through your arteries and heart.
Myocardial biopsy. A myocardial biopsy is a procedure that involves removing a small part of your heart�s tissue so it can be examined under a microscope.
Disease: cardiomyopathy
Question: for cardiomyopathy, how is cardiomyopathy treated??
Answer: Treatment varies depending on how damaged your heart is due to cardiomyopathy and the resulting symptoms.
Some people may not require treatment until symptoms appear. Others who are beginning to struggle with breathlessness or chest pain may need to make some lifestyle changes or take medications.
You can�t reverse or cure cardiomyopathy, but you can manage it with some of the following options:
Heart-healthy lifestyle changes, such as aiming for a moderate weight, trying to quit if you smoke, following a balanced and nutritious diet, managing stress when possible, and getting the right amount of physical activity
Medications, including medications used to treat high blood pressure, prevent water retention, keep the heart beating with a normal rhythm, prevent blood clots, and reduce inflammation
Surgically implanted devices, like pacemakers and defibrillators
Surgery, if symptoms are severe and medications don�t work well, bypass surgery or valve surgery may be an option. A less common procedure is septal myectomy, which involves removing some heart tissue in order to improve blood flow through the heart
Heart transplant, which is considered a last resort
The goal of treatment is to help your heart work as efficiently as possible and to prevent further damage and loss of function.
Disease: cardiomyopathy
Question: for cardiomyopathy, can cardiomyopathy be prevented??
Answer: If cardiomyopathy runs in your family, you may not be able to completely prevent it. But, you can take steps to keep your heart healthy and minimize the impact of this condition.
Even if cardiomyopathy isn�t part of your family history, it�s still important to take steps to make sure you don�t develop a heart condition or disease that could put you at an increased risk of cardiomyopathy.
The steps
you can take to help lower your risk of cardiomyopathy include:
Getting regular exercise. Try to limit how much you sit each day, and focus on getting at least 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week.
Getting enough sleep. Sleep deprivation is linked to an increased risk of heart disease. Try to get at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night.
Eating a heart-healthy diet. Try to limit your intake of sugary, fried, fatty, and processed foods. Focus instead on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, nuts, seeds, and low fat dairy. Also limit your intake of salt (sodium), which can raise your risk of high blood pressure.
Reducing your stress levels. Try to find healthy ways to lower your stress when possible. You may want to consider taking regular brisk walks, doing deep breathing exercises, meditating, doing yoga, listening to music, or talking with a trusted friend.
Quitting smoking, if you smoke. Smoking can negatively affect your entire cardiovascular system, including your heart, blood, and blood vessels.
Managing underlying health conditions. Work closely with your doctor to control and manage any underlying health conditions that may raise your risk of cardiomyopathy.
Disease: cardiomyopathy
Question: for cardiomyopathy, what is the long-term outlook??
Answer: Cardiomyopathy can be life threatening and can shorten your life expectancy if severe damage occurs early on. The disease is also progressive, which means it tends to get worse over time, especially if it isn�t treated.
Treatments can prolong your life by slowing the decline of your heart�s condition or by providing technologies to help your heart work more effectively.
If you have cardiomyopathy, it�s important to make lifestyle changes to improve your heart health, such as:
eating a heart-healthy diet
maintaining a moderate weight
quitting smoking
exercising regularly
One of the biggest challenges is sticking with a regular exercise program. Exercise can be very tiring for someone with cardiomyopathy. However, exercise is extremely important for maintaining a moderate weight and prolonging heart function.
It�s important to check with your doctor and engage in a regular exercise program that�s not too taxing but gets you moving every day.
The type of exercise that�s best for you will depend on the type of cardiomyopathy you have. Your doctor can help you put together an exercise routine that�s safe and effective for you. They can also help you understand what signs and symptoms to watch out for while you�re exercising.
Disease: cardiomyopathy
Question: for cardiomyopathy, the bottom line?
Answer: Cardiomyopathy is a progressive disease that involves the weakening of the heart muscle. If your heart weakens too much, it will be unable to pump blood properly to the organs and tissues throughout your body.
Cardiomyopathy can be caused by coronary artery disease, a heart attack, or some other underlying health condition. In some cases, it can be genetic, which means you inherited it from your parents. In other instances, the cause is unknown.
There are several types of cardiomyopathy, each with their own cause. The two most common types are dilated cardiomyopathy and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Common symptoms of cardiomyopathy include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the feet, ankles, legs, abdomen, or veins of the neck.
If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor as soon as possible. The sooner you can get treatment for this condition, the lower your risk of heart damage and loss of function.
Read this article in Spanish.
Disease: chronic kidney failure
Question: what is chronic kidney failure? Tell me about chronic kidney failure? What kind of disease is chronic kidney failure? Can you elaborate on chronic kidney failure? What can you tell me about chronic kidney failure? Could you describe what chronic kidney failure is? I�d like to know more about chronic kidney failure. Can you help? What information do you have on chronic kidney failure? Could you provide information on chronic kidney failure?
Answer: Chronic kidney failure occurs when your kidneys are damaged and cannot filter waste from your body effectively. You may experience more symptoms as the condition progresses.
Disease: chronic kidney failure
Question: for chronic kidney failure, what is chronic kidney failure??
Answer: Chronic kidney failure is the loss of kidney function over months or years. In advanced stages, dangerous levels of waste and fluids can back up in your body. This condition is also called chronic kidney disease.
Your kidneys filter excess fluids and waste products from your blood. This waste is typically eliminated in your urine.
Disease: chronic kidney failure
Question: for chronic kidney failure, symptoms of chronic kidney failure?
Answer: If you�re in the early stages of chronic kidney failure, you may or may not have symptoms.
Some early symptoms of kidney failure can also occur with other illnesses and conditions. This can make diagnosis difficult.
Early symptoms can include:
high blood pressure
swelling in your hands or feet
urinary tract infections
protein in your urine
blood in your urine
If the damage to your kidneys gets worse, you will eventually notice symptoms. Later stage symptoms can include:
difficulty staying alert
cramps and twitches
numbness in your limbs
weakness
fatigue
bad breath
skin that�s darker or lighter than usual
bone pain
excessive thirst
bleeding and bruising easily
insomnia
urinating more or less than usual
hiccups
swollen feet and ankles
missing menstrual periods
shortness of breath
Chronic kidney disease can also lead to other complications. These may include:
pulmonary edema (fluid buildup in your lungs) and fluid buildup in other areas
vitamin D deficiency, which can affect your bone health
nerve damage that can lead to seizures
anemia
cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke
electrolyte imbalance
sexual dysfunction and impotence
uremia
infertility
inability to maintain weight
Disease: chronic kidney failure
Question: for chronic kidney failure, causes of chronic kidney failure?
Answer: Diabetes and high blood pressure can commonly lead
to chronic kidney failure.
Other causes can include:
damage to kidney function
recurring kidney infections
inflammation in your kidneys� filtration system
congenital kidney disease
obstruction of your urinary tract
autoimmune disorders
You may be at a higher risk of chronic kidney failure if you:
smoke cigarettes
have obesity
have diabetes
have heart disease
have high cholesterol
have a family history of kidney disease
are over age 65
Disease: chronic kidney failure
Question: for chronic kidney failure, diagnosing chronic kidney failure?
Answer: If you have high blood pressure, diabetes, or another condition that puts you at higher risk of kidney failure, a doctor will likely routinely monitor your kidney function.
Regular checkups and reporting symptoms can help doctors diagnose chronic kidney failure early.
Physical exam
At your appointment, a doctor will perform a physical exam.
Kidney failure can cause fluids to back up in your lungs or heart. A doctor may examine these organs by listening to them with a stethoscope.
Blood and urine tests
If a doctor thinks you might have chronic kidney failure, they will likely order blood and urine tests.
Blood tests for kidney function measure the levels of electrolytes and waste in your blood. They measure waste products such as. These can include:
Creatinine: Creatinine is a byproduct of muscle metabolism.
Blood urea: Blood urea is left over when your body breaks down proteins.
When your kidneys are working properly, they excrete both substances.
Urine tests can measure your kidney function.
A urine protein test measures how much protein is in your urine. Urine typically contains only trace amounts of protein. An elevated protein level may indicate kidney problems months or even years before other symptoms appear.
Imaging tests
Imaging tests can provide structural details of your kidneys. These can include:
kidney ultrasound
MRI
CT scan
Biopsy
A doctor may also order a biopsy. This can be performed as a needle biopsy or an open biopsy.
A needle biopsy is the most common type of kidney biopsy. During this procedure, a doctor or technician inserts a needle into your kidney. This is considered a minimally invasive procedure.
During an open biopsy, a doctor will use a surgical incision to expose your kidney. This procedure requires strict sterile techniques and general anesthesia.
After the doctor collects a sample of kidney tissue, they will send it to a lab for microscopic examination.
Testing results and follow-up
The results of your examination will help the doctor make a diagnosis. It can also help them determine the cause of your kidney failure.
If you receive a diagnosis of chronic kidney failure, you will likely need regular blood tests. These measure various substances in your body, such as:
calcium
potassium
cholesterol
sodium
magnesium
phosphorous
You may also need ongoing kidney function tests to measure your creatinine and urea levels.
Disease: chronic kidney failure
Question: for chronic kidney failure, long-term outlook for chronic kidney failure?
Answer: Some people with chronic kidney failure can live for many years. This can sometimes be accomplished through lifestyle changes and medication. You will need to maintain a kidney-healthy regimen for the rest of your life.
If you reach ESRD, you will need dialysis or a kidney transplant. Without such interventions, the disease is fatal.
The health of your kidneys affects your other organs and systems, too. Possible complications of kidney failure include:
heart and liver failure
damage to your nerves
stroke
fluid buildup in your lungs
infertility
erectile dysfunction
dementia
bone fractures
Children with kidney failure may not achieve growth milestones because their kidneys can�t activate vitamin D. Vitamin D is essential for bone growth.
Kidney failure also poses serious risks to pregnant people and their babies. Pregnant people with kidney failure face a higher incidence of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a spike in blood pressure that can lead to brain or liver hemorrhage in pregnant people. It can be fatal to the pregnant person and baby.
Disease: chronic kidney failure
Question: for chronic kidney failure, preventing chronic kidney failure?
Answer: You may be able to prevent kidney failure with certain lifestyle changes. Here are some general guidelines:
If they consume alcohol, people over 65 should limit themselves to no more than one drink per day. Males who are younger than 65 should stop at two drinks or fewer.
Manage your blood pressure.
If you have diabetes, manage your blood sugar.
If needed, try to maintain a moderate weight. This can mean consuming fewer calories and increasing your activity. A doctor can make provide healthy weight loss guidelines.
OTC pain relievers can cause kidney damage. Follow the directions on the package, only take them as needed, and discuss the use of pain relievers with a doctor if you have any kidney concerns.
If you smoke cigarettes, consider quitting.
Disease: chronic kidney failure
Question: for chronic kidney failure, takeaway?
Answer: Chronic kidney failure develops slowly over time. At first, you may not notice symptoms. But symptoms may appear as the disease progresses.
You may be more likely to develop chronic kidney failure if you have certain health conditions, including diabetes and high blood pressure.
Preventive measures and treatment may help slow the progression of kidney failure.
Disease: carcinoma
Question: what is carcinoma? Tell me about carcinoma? What kind of disease is carcinoma? Can you elaborate on carcinoma? What can you tell me about carcinoma? Could you describe what carcinoma is? I�d like to know more about carcinoma. Can you help? What information do you have on carcinoma? Could you provide information on carcinoma?
Answer: What is basal cell carcinoma?
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a type of skin cancer that begins in the basal cells. Normal basal cells line the epidermis. They�re the skin cells that replace old cells with new ones. Cancer of the basal cells results in tumors that appear on the skin�s surface. These tumors often look like sores, growths, bumps, scars, or red patches.
While BCC almost never spreads to other places in the body (metastasizes), it can still result in disfigurement. In rare cases, it can spread to other parts of the body. If it does, it can become life-threatening.
BCC is the most common type of skin cancer. Approximately 4 million cases of it are diagnosed in the United States every year.
Disease: carcinoma
Question: for carcinoma, pictures of basal cell carcinoma?
Answer: VIEW GALLERY
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