falan42/healifyLLM-QA-scraped-dataset huggingface dataset:
Disease: malignant neoplasms or primary malignant neoplasm
Question: for malignant neoplasms or primary malignant neoplasm, what are the causes of neoplastic disease??
Answer: The exact causes of tumor growth are still being researched. In general, cancerous tumor growth is triggered by DNA mutations within your cells.
Your DNA contains genes that tell cells how to operate, grow, and divide. Your cells can�t function normally when the DNA changes. This change is what causes cells to become cancerous.
There are a number of contributing factors that can cause your genes to mutate and result in benign or malignant tumor growth. Common factors include:
genetics
age
hormones
smoking
drinking
obesity
sun overexposure
immune disorders
viruses
overexposure to radiation
chemical toxins
Disease: malignant neoplasms or primary malignant neoplasm
Question: for malignant neoplasms or primary malignant neoplasm, what are the symptoms of neoplastic disease??
Answer: Symptoms of neoplastic disease vary depending on where the neoplasm is located. However, there are a few symptoms that are common across types.
Common symptoms of neoplastic disease include:
anemia
shortness of breath
abdominal pain
persistent fatigue
loss of appetite
chills
diarrhea
fever
bloody stools
lesions
skin masses
In some cases, neoplastic diseases show no symptoms.
Breast neoplasm symptoms
The most common symptom of breast cancer is a mass or lump. However, not all lumps and masses are cancerous. It�s best to visit a doctor right away if you find a lump. They�ll be able to run tests and confirm or rule out a cancer diagnosis.
If your breast neoplasm is cancerous, you may experience symptoms such as:
tenderness
pain
swelling
redness or irritation
change in breast shape
discharge
Lymph node neoplasm symptoms
A tumor in your lymph nodes or tissues can cause a noticeable swelling or mass in the affected area. A cancerous neoplasm in your lymph tissues is referred to as lymphoma.
Other symptoms of lymphoma include:
increased swelling in your neck, armpits, or groin
weight loss
fever
fatigue
night sweats
Skin neoplasm symptoms
Neoplasms can also affect your skin and may result in skin cancer. Some of the most common symptoms associated with this form of cancer include:
lesions
open sores
itchy or painful rashes
bumps
a mole that may bleed
Disease: malignant neoplasms or primary malignant neoplasm
Question: for malignant neoplasms or primary malignant neoplasm, how is neoplastic disease diagnosed??
Answer: Diagnosis includes both confirming the neoplastic disease and determining whether the neoplasms are benign or malignant.
Doctors will conduct a thorough examination that will include a review of your medical history, blood tests, and possibly a biopsy of visible masses.
Other tests used to diagnose neoplastic diseases and cancers include:
CT scans
MRI scans
PET scans
mammograms
ultrasounds
X-rays
endoscopy
Disease: malignant neoplasms or primary malignant neoplasm
Question: for malignant neoplasms or primary malignant neoplasm, how is neoplastic disease treated??
Answer: Your treatment will depend on the size and location of the tumor and on whether it�s benign or malignant. Some begin neoplasms won�t need any immediate treatment. When treatment is needed, it might include:
Monitoring. Benign growths don�t always need treatment, but a doctor will likely still want to keep an eye on them.
Surgery. One of the first treatment steps is often to remove the tumor surgically. Doctors might also remove some of the surrounding tissue.
Ablation. Ablation is a treatment that uses extreme heat or extreme cold to shrink and kill neoplasms.
Embolization. This treatment cuts off the blood flow to the tumor. This stops growth and kills the tumor.
Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is common treatment for malignant neoplastic diseases. It�s used to kill cancerous tumor cells in your body.
Radiation. Radiation treatments can target and kill cancer cells.
Hormonal therapy. Hormones encourage the growth of some types of neoplasms. Hormone therapy decreases the growth signals for some neoplasms.
Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy helps your immune system fight cancer cells. It can be used as a treatment for malignant neoplastic disease.
Disease: malignant neoplasms or primary malignant neoplasm
Question: for malignant neoplasms or primary malignant neoplasm, takeaway?
Answer: If you notice any unusual growths, moles, or skin rashes, schedule a visit with a doctor. Don�t try to self-diagnose tumors.
If you�ve been diagnosed with a benign neoplasm, a doctor may want to monitor your symptoms to identify any unusual activity. If it grows, you should contact a doctor. Benign tumors can become cancerous over time.
If you�ve been diagnosed with a malignant neoplastic disease such as cancer, you should consult with a doctor about treatment options.
Early diagnosis will give you the best treatment options for your condition.
Disease: cellulitis
Question: what is cellulitis? Tell me about cellulitis? What kind of disease is cellulitis? Can you elaborate on cellulitis? What can you tell me about cellulitis? Could you describe what cellulitis is? I�d like to know more about cellulitis. Can you help? What information do you have on cellulitis? Could you provide information on cellulitis?
Answer: Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that can cause skin to become painful and discolored. If left untreated, the infection can spread and cause serious complications.
There are over 14 million
cases of cellulitis in the United States each year. The infection can occur anywhere on the body, leading to serious complications if untreated.
This article discusses the causes, treatments, and symptoms of cellulitis. Read on to learn more.
Disease: cellulitis
Question: for cellulitis, what is cellulitis??
Answer: Cellulitis is an often painful skin infection. It may first appear as a discolored, swollen area that feels hot and tender. The discoloration and swelling can spread quickly.
On lighter skin tones, cellulitis will typically appear red or pink. On darker skin tones, it may appear dark brown, gray, or purple.
It most often
affects the feet and lower legs, although the infection can occur anywhere on your body or face.
Cellulitis affects the skin and the tissues underneath. The infection can spread to your lymph nodes and bloodstream.
If you don�t treat cellulitis, it could become life-threatening. Get medical help right away if you have symptoms.
Disease: cellulitis
Question: for cellulitis, pictures of cellulitis?
Answer: Cellulitis can have a different appearance based on the severity and where it occurs. Here are some images of cellulitis.
Warning
Contains Sensitive Content
VIEW GALLERY
Disease: cellulitis
Question: for cellulitis, what are the symptoms of cellulitis??
Answer: Cellulitis symptoms include:
pain and tenderness in the affected area
redness or inflammation of your skin
a skin sore or rash that grows quickly
tight, glossy, swollen skin
a feeling of warmth in the affected area
an abscess with pus
fever
More serious cellulitis symptoms include:
shaking
chills
feeling ill
fatigue
dizziness
lightheadedness
muscle aches
warm skin
sweating
Cellulitis can spread into other parts of your body if left untreated. If it does spread, you may develop some of the following symptoms:
drowsiness
lethargy (fatigue)
blisters
red or dark brown streaks on the skin
Contact a doctor right away if you have symptoms of cellulitis.
Disease: cellulitis
Question: for cellulitis, what causes cellulitis??
Answer: Cellulitis occurs when certain types of bacteria enter the skin through a break in its surface. Staphylococcus and Streptococcus (strep) bacteria commonly cause cellulitis.
Cellulitis can start in skin injuries, such as:
cuts
bug bites
surgical wounds
Disease: cellulitis
Question: for cellulitis, what are the risk factors for cellulitis??
Answer: Several factors increase your chance
of getting cellulitis.
For example, you�re more likely to develop cellulitis if you have a skin condition like eczema or athlete�s foot. Bacteria can enter your skin through cracks caused by these conditions.
A weakened immune system also increases your risk of developing cellulitis because it can�t provide as much protection against the infection.
Other risk factors include having:
a cut, scrape, or other injury to the skin
diabetes
swelling in your arms or legs (lymphedema)
obesity
Disease: cellulitis
Question: for cellulitis, how is cellulitis diagnosed??
Answer: Your doctor will likely be able to diagnose cellulitis just by looking at your skin. A physical exam might reveal:
swelling of the skin
redness and warmth of the affected area
swollen glands
Depending on the severity of your symptoms, your doctor may want to monitor the affected area for a few days to see if the discoloration and swelling have spread. Sometimes, your doctor may take blood or a wound sample to test for bacteria.
If you need help finding a primary care doctor, check out our FindCare tool here.
Disease: cellulitis
Question: for cellulitis, how is cellulitis treated??
Answer: Cellulitis treatment typically involves taking antibiotics by mouth for at least 5 days
. Your doctor may also prescribe pain relievers. However, in some cases, doctors will administer intravenous (IV) antibiotics as soon as they diagnose symptoms.
You should rest until your symptoms improve. Raising the affected limb higher than your heart can also help reduce swelling.
Cellulitis should go away within 7�10 days after you start taking antibiotics. You might need longer treatment if your infection is more severe.
Even if your symptoms improve within a few days, taking all the antibiotics your doctor prescribes is critical.
Surgery options
In most cases, a course of antibiotics will clear up the infection. However, if you have an abscess, a medical professional may need to drain it.
For surgery to drain the abscess, you first get medication to numb the area. Then, the surgeon makes a small cut in the abscess and drains the pus.
The surgeon then covers the wound with a dressing so it can heal. You may have a small scar afterward.
Home remedies
You should always see your doctor first if you have symptoms of cellulitis. Without treatment, it can spread and cause a life-threatening infection.
However, you can do things at home to relieve pain and other symptoms. For a start, you can clean your skin in the area where you have cellulitis. Ask your doctor how to properly clean and cover your wound.
For example, if your leg is affected, raise it above the level of your heart. This will help reduce swelling and relieve pain.
Here�s how to take care of your skin at home while you recover from cellulitis.
Disease: cellulitis
Question: for cellulitis, are there complications of cellulitis??
Answer: Complications of cellulitis can be severe if left untreated. Some complications can include:
severe tissue damage (gangrene)
amputation
damage to internal organs that become infected
septic shock
death
Disease: cellulitis
Question: for cellulitis, can you prevent cellulitis??
Answer: If you have a break in your skin, clean it right away and apply antibiotic ointment. Cover your wound with ointment and a bandage until it�s fully healed. Change the bandage daily.
Watch your wounds for discoloration, drainage, or pain. These could be signs of an infection.
Take these precautions if you have poor circulation or a condition that increases your risk of cellulitis:
Keep your skin moist to prevent cracking.
Promptly treat conditions that cause cracks in the skin, like athlete�s foot.
Wear protective equipment when you work or play sports.
Inspect your feet daily for signs of injury or infection.
Disease: cellulitis
Question: for cellulitis, when to contact a doctor?
Answer: Contact your doctor if you:
don�t feel better within 3 days after starting antibiotics
notice your symptoms get worse
develop a fever
You may need to be treated with IV antibiotics in a hospital if you have:
a high temperature
low blood pressure
an infection that doesn�t improve with oral antibiotics
a weakened immune system due to other diseases
Disease: cellulitis
Question: for cellulitis, frequently asked questions?
Answer: How long does it take to recover from cellulitis?
Your symptoms may worsen for the first 48 hours. However, they should begin to improve 2�3 days after you start taking antibiotics. You should always finish any course of antibiotics your doctor prescribes.
What other conditions may be confused with cellulitis?
Many conditions can present symptoms similar to those of cellulitis. They include:
venous stasis dermatitis (varicose eczema)
erysipelas
abscess
dermatitis
deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
How contagious is cellulitis?
Cellulitis usually doesn�t spread from person to person. It is possible to catch a bacterial skin infection if you have an open cut on your skin and it touches skin that has an active infection.
If you develop cellulitis from a transmitted infection, it could be dangerous if you don�t treat it on time. This is why it�s important to tell your doctor as soon as you notice symptoms of cellulitis.
Will cellulitis go away on its own?
Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that requires antibiotics to clear, so it�s unlikely to go away on its own.
What are the signs of sepsis from cellulitis?
Sepsis can develop if cellulitis isn�t treated and the bacteria spread to your bloodstream. Here are the symptoms of sepsis.
Is cellulitis a form of MRSA?
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an antibiotic-resistant bacteria that can cause cellulitis. In the case of MRSA cellulitis, your doctor will choose antibiotics that the bacteria isn�t resistant to.
Disease: cellulitis
Question: for cellulitis, takeaway?
Answer: Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that causes inflammation, skin discoloration, and pain. Complications are uncommon
but can be severe. You should always contact a doctor if you develop symptoms of cellulitis.
Most people fully recover from cellulitis after 7�10 days on antibiotics. If left untreated, cellulitis can lead to gangrene or septic shock and may require surgery in severe cases.
It is possible to get cellulitis again in the future. You can help prevent this infection by keeping your skin clean if you get a cut or other open wound. Ask a doctor if you�re unsure how to properly care for your skin after an injury.
Read this article in Spanish
Disease: gastroesophageal reflux disease
Question: what is gastroesophageal reflux disease? Tell me about gastroesophageal reflux disease? What kind of disease is gastroesophageal reflux disease? Can you elaborate on gastroesophageal reflux disease? What can you tell me about gastroesophageal reflux disease? Could you describe what gastroesophageal reflux disease is? I�d like to know more about gastroesophageal reflux disease. Can you help? What information do you have on gastroesophageal reflux disease? Could you provide information on gastroesophageal reflux disease?
Answer: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is when contents of your stomach persistently move back up into your esophagus. These contents sometimes contain excessive acid and may irritate your esophagus.
Many people may experience acid reflux, indigestion, or heartburn from time to time. However, if you experience acid reflux symptoms more than twice per week, you may have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
GERD affects about 20%
of people in the United States.
If left untreated, it may lead to serious complications.
Read on to learn more about the symptoms, causes, and treatments for GERD.
Disease: gastroesophageal reflux disease
Question: for gastroesophageal reflux disease, symptoms?
Answer: The most common symptom of GERD is persistent heartburn, which may involve:
a burning feeling in your stomach that may rise to your chest, neck, and throat
a sour or bitter taste at the back of your mouth
regurgitation of food or liquid from your stomach into your mouth
Other possible symptoms of GERD include:
a feeling of fullness or of a lump in the back of your throat (globus sensation)
chronic cough
a hoarse voice
bad breath
In some cases, people may experience alarm
symptoms associated with GERD. These are typically persistent and could progressively worsen despite medical treatment. Alarm symptoms may also indicate an underlying condition.
Alarm symptoms may include:
difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
pain when swallowing (odynophagia)
nausea or vomiting
weight loss
anemia
bleeding
If you�re experiencing any of these, get medical attention.
Heartburn or heart attack?
Heartburn and heart attacks are two common causes of chest pain. However, their causes and sensations are typically different:
Heartburn may occur when acidic contents of your stomach move back up into your esophagus. This may cause a burning sensation that rises from your stomach and radiates into your chest.
Heart attack is when your heart doesn�t get enough blood and oxygen due to a reduced flow of blood in one or more major arteries. This may cause sudden, uncomfortable, or sharp pain in the center or left side of your chest that feels like pressure or squeezing. It could spread to your neck, jaw, and shoulder too.
If you�re feeling any heart attack symptoms, such as shortness of breath or faintness, get medical assistance immediately.
Was this helpful?
Symptoms in infants
It�s normal for babies to sometimes spit up food or vomit. But if your baby is frequently spitting or vomiting, they may have GERD.
Other signs and symptoms of GERD in infants might include:
refusal to eat
trouble swallowing
gagging or choking
wet burps or hiccups
irritability or arching of the back during or after feeding
weight loss or poor growth
recurring cough or pneumonia
difficulty sleeping
If you suspect that your baby might have GERD or another health condition, speak with a doctor.
Disease: gastroesophageal reflux disease
Question: for gastroesophageal reflux disease, causes?
Answer: GERD commonly causes acid reflux, which may result from improper functioning of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES).
The LES is a circular band of muscle at the end of your esophagus. When you swallow, it relaxes and opens up to allow food and liquid to travel from your mouth to your stomach. Then, it tightens and closes again.
Acid reflux happens when your LES doesn�t tighten or close properly. This allows digestive juices and other contents of your stomach to rise up into your esophagus.
Your LES may not function properly if you:
Have a hiatal hernia: This occurs when part of your stomach moves above your diaphragm toward your chest. If your diaphragm is compromised, it may prevent your LES from functioning properly.
Frequently eat large meals: This may cause distension of the upper part of your stomach. This distension sometimes means there isn�t enough pressure on the LES, and it doesn�t close properly.
Lie down too soon after meals: This might not create enough pressure for the LES to function properly.
Other factors, including those listed below, may also contribute to having heartburn more than twice a week.
Lifestyle factors
Lifestyle factors that may contribute to persistent reflux with esophageal inflammation include:
smoking or being exposed to secondhand smoke
eating large meals before lying down
using an abundance of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin and ibuprofen
Health factors
Health factors such as the following may contribute to GERD:
obesity
pregnancy
connective tissue disorders
older age
Other conditions
Other health conditions that can worsen the symptoms of GERD include:
anxiety
pregnancy
asthma
irritable bowel syndrome
Alcohol
Studies suggest that drinking alcohol may increase the risk of GERD. The greater the quantity of alcohol and frequency of consumption, the greater the correlation.
If you�ve received a diagnosis of GERD, limiting or stopping alcohol intake may provide symptom relief.
Dietary triggers
Some foods may trigger GERD symptoms more than others, including:
high fat foods such as fried and fast foods
spicy foods
certain fruits and vegetables, such as pineapple, tomato, and citrus
certain liquids, such as coffee, tea, and carbonated drinks
Disease: gastroesophageal reflux disease
Question: for gastroesophageal reflux disease, diagnosis?
Answer: A doctor will typically take your medical history and perform a physical examination to assess your symptoms.
If you�re experiencing alarm symptoms, such as chest pain or trouble swallowing, they may refer you to a gastroenterologist or request certain tests, including:
Ambulatory 24-hour pH probe: A small tube is inserted through your nose into your esophagus. A pH sensor at the tip of the tube measures how much acid exposure your esophagus is getting and sends the data to a portable computer. You wear this tube for about 24 hours.
Esophagram: After you drink a barium solution, healthcare professionals use X-ray imaging to examine your upper digestive tract.
Upper endoscopy: A flexible tube with a tiny camera is threaded into your esophagus to examine it and collect a tissue sample (biopsy) if needed.
Esophageal manometry: A flexible tube is passed through your nose into your esophagus to measure the strength of your esophageal muscles.
Esophageal pH monitoring: A monitor is inserted into your esophagus to help healthcare professionals find out how acid is regulated in your body over a few days.
After arriving at a diagnosis, your doctor will speak with you to decide what treatment plan will work best for you.
Disease: gastroesophageal reflux disease
Question: for gastroesophageal reflux disease, treatment?
Answer: Lifestyle strategies
To manage and relieve symptoms of GERD, certain home remedies and lifestyle habits may help, including:
breathing exercises
consuming foods and liquids that may help with your acid reflux
making efforts to maintain a moderate weight
quitting smoking, if you smoke
avoiding eating big, heavy meals in the evening
waiting 2�3 hours after eating to lie down
elevating your head during sleep
Medication
If lifestyle strategies alone don�t help treat GERD, a doctor might prescribe medications to decrease your stomach acid secretion, since acid reflux is a common manifestation of GERD.
These may include:
proton pump inhibitors
antacids
H2 receptor blockers
Consult a doctor before taking medications because they may have negative side effects.
Surgery
In most cases, lifestyle strategies and medications are enough to prevent and relieve symptoms of GERD.
However, a doctor might recommend surgery if these approaches haven�t stopped your symptoms or if you�ve developed complications.
Possible surgery options include:
fundoplication
LINX reflux management system
bariatric surgery
Disease: gastroesophageal reflux disease
Question: for gastroesophageal reflux disease, complications?
Answer: For most people, GERD doesn�t cause serious complications.
However, in rare cases, it may lead to serious or life threatening health problems such as:
esophagitis, which is inflammation of your esophagus
esophageal stricture, which happens when your esophagus narrows or tightens
Barrett�s esophagus, which involves permanent changes to the lining of your esophagus
esophageal cancer, which affects a small portion of people with Barrett�s esophagus
tooth enamel erosion, gum disease, or other dental problems
To lower your chances of complications, it�s important to take the steps to prevent, manage, and treat symptoms of GERD.