falan42/healifyLLM-QA-scraped-dataset huggingface dataset:
Disease: malignant neoplasm of lung or carcinoma of lung
Question: for malignant neoplasm of lung or carcinoma of lung, treatment for lung cancer?
Answer: The primary treatments for lung cancer include surgery to remove the tumor, and chemotherapy and radiation treatments to kill cancer cells. Sometimes, newer cancer treatments such as targeted therapy and immunotherapy are also used, but usually not until later stages.
As a rule, treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) varies from person to person. Your treatment plan will depend on specific details of your health and on the stage of your cancer when you were diagnosed.
Treatment options for NSCLC by stage typically include:
Stage 1 NSCLC: Surgery to remove a portion of the lung may be all you need. Chemotherapy may also be recommended, especially if you�re at high risk of recurrence. Cancer is most treatable if caught at this stage.
Stage 2 NSCLC: You may need surgery to remove part or all of your lung. Chemotherapy is usually recommended.
Stage 3 NSCLC: You may require a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation treatment.
Stage 4 NSCLC: Options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
Options for small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) also include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. In most cases, the cancer will be too advanced for surgery.
If you�re diagnosed with lung cancer, your care will likely be managed by a team of doctors who may include:
a surgeon who specializes in the chest and lungs (thoracic surgeon)
a lung specialist (pulmonologist)
a medical oncologist
a radiation oncologist
Discuss all your treatment options before making a decision. Your doctors will coordinate care and keep each other informed. You may also want to discuss clinical trials with your doctor.
Clinical trials can provide access to promising new treatments and can be an option if your treatment plan has stalled.
Some people with advanced lung cancer choose not to continue treatment. You can still choose palliative care treatments, which are focused on treating the symptoms of cancer rather than the cancer itself.
Learn more about alternative treatments for lung cancer �
Disease: malignant neoplasm of lung or carcinoma of lung
Question: for malignant neoplasm of lung or carcinoma of lung, home therapies for lung cancer symptoms?
Answer: Home remedies won�t cure cancer. However, some may help relieve symptoms associated with lung cancer or the side effects of treatment.
Options may include:
Massage: Massage can help relieve pain and anxiety. Some massage therapists are trained to work with people with cancer.
Acupuncture: When performed by a trained practitioner, acupuncture may help ease pain, nausea, and vomiting. However, it�s not safe if you have low blood counts or take blood thinners.
Meditation: Relaxation and reflection can reduce stress and improve overall quality of life.
Yoga: Combining breathing techniques, meditation, and stretching, yoga can help you feel better overall and improve sleep.
Cannabis oil: Some people claim that cannabis oil use reduces pain, relieves nausea and vomiting, and improves appetite. However, more research is needed into these claims. Additionally, state laws on cannabis vary, so this option isn�t available nationwide.
Disease: malignant neoplasm of lung or carcinoma of lung
Question: for malignant neoplasm of lung or carcinoma of lung, diet recommendations for people with lung cancer?
Answer: There�s no diet that can minimize lung cancer. However, it�s important to get all the nutrients your body needs.
Cancer treatments can cause you to lose your appetite. They can also make it hard for your body to absorb vitamins. If you�re deficient in certain nutrients, your doctor can advise you on foods or supplements if needed.
Here are a few dietary tips:
Eat whenever you have an appetite.
If you don�t have an appetite, try eating smaller meals throughout the day.
If you need to gain weight, supplement with low-sugar, high-calorie foods and drinks.
Use mint and ginger teas to soothe your digestive system.
If your stomach is easily upset or you have mouth sores, avoid spicy food.
If constipation is a problem, add more high-fiber foods.
As you progress through treatment, your tolerance to certain foods may change. So can your side effects and nutritional needs. It�s worth discussing nutrition with your doctor. You can also ask for a referral to a nutritionist or dietician.
Here�s how to meet your dietary needs if you have lung cancer �
Disease: malignant neoplasm of lung or carcinoma of lung
Question: for malignant neoplasm of lung or carcinoma of lung, lung cancer and life expectancy?
Answer: As a rule, the earlier your cancer is diagnosed, the better it will respond to treatment.
The survival rates for lung cancer depend on the type and stage. Your individual life expectancy is influenced by factors such as your age at diagnosis, overall health, and how well your cancer responds to treatment.
The following are the estimated 5-year survival rates
for NSCLC by SEER
stage:
Localized: 60 percent
Regional: 33 percent
Distant: 6 percent
All SEER stages: 23 percent
Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is very aggressive. For limited stage SCLC, the 5-year survival rate is 14 percent
. Median survival is 16 to 24 months. Median survival for extensive stage SCLC is 6 to 12 months.
Long-term disease-free survival of SCLC is rare. Without treatment, median survival from diagnosis of SCLC is only 2 to 4 months.
Depending on how far the cancer has spread, the relative 5-year survival rate for mesothelioma is 8 to 20 percent
.
Keep in mind that survival rates and other statistics provide a broad picture of what to expect. There are significant individual differences, and your doctor is in the best position to discuss your outlook.
In recent years, new treatments
have been approved for stage 4 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Some people are surviving much longer than previously seen with traditional treatments.
Learn more about the prognosis for non-small cell lung cancer �
Disease: malignant neoplasm of lung or carcinoma of lung
Question: for malignant neoplasm of lung or carcinoma of lung, complications of lung cancer?
Answer: Lung cancer can lead to complications. These include:
High risk of infection: People with lung cancer are at an increased risk of pneumonia, bronchitis, and other infections.
Facial swelling: Tumors in your lungs can restrict blood flow to your upper body and result in facial swelling.
Loss of lung function: Shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and other symptoms of reduced lung function can occur in lung cancer patients.
Blood clots: People with lung cancer are at a higher risk of clots, especially in their lower legs.
Spitting up blood: Irritation in airways or from tumors can result in spitting up blood.
Increased calcium in blood: Sometimes, lung cancer can result in hypercalcemia, or increased calcium in your blood.
Spinal compression: Tumors can press on the spine and cause pain, weakness, and trouble walking.
Heart blockage: Tumors in your lungs can compress heart vessels and lead to multiple serious heart conditions.
Nerve pain: Tumors can result in nerve pain along with numbness, tingling, and weakness.
Trouble swallowing: Lung cancer can spread to your esophagus and cause trouble swallowing.
Disease: malignant neoplasm of lung or carcinoma of lung
Question: for malignant neoplasm of lung or carcinoma of lung, tips for lung cancer prevention?
Answer: There is no guaranteed way to prevent lung cancer. However, you can reduce your risk if you:
Quit smoking: Smoking is the number-one risk factor for lung cancer. Eliminating smoking greatly reduces your chance of developing lung cancer.
Avoid radon: You can have your home tested for radon to help reduce your exposure and lung cancer risk.
Avoid other cancer-causing chemicals: Limiting your exposure to other cancer-causing chemicals can reduce your risk.
Eat a healthy diet: There is some evidence
to suggest that eating a diet high in fruits and vegetables can reduce your risk of lung cancer.
Disease: malignant neoplasm of lung or carcinoma of lung
Question: for malignant neoplasm of lung or carcinoma of lung, takeaway?
Answer: Lung cancer is most treatable when it�s caught early. Unfortunately, the early stages of lung cancer don�t always cause symptoms.
Treatment for lung cancer depends on the type of cancer you have and the stage you�re diagnosed with. Treatment often includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Newer treatments are helping improve survival odds for lung cancer patients, and participating in a clinical trial could offer promise when other treatments stall.
There is no guaranteed way to prevent lung cancer, but by quitting smoking and avoiding hazardous exposures you can dramatically reduce your risk of developing lung cancer.
Disease: manic disorder
Question: what is manic disorder? Tell me about manic disorder? What kind of disease is manic disorder? Can you elaborate on manic disorder? What can you tell me about manic disorder? Could you describe what manic disorder is? I�d like to know more about manic disorder. Can you help? What information do you have on manic disorder? Could you provide information on manic disorder?
Answer: Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition marked by large shifts in mood from mania to depression. Although bipolar disorder can be challenging to manage, many effective treatments and strategies are available.
Bipolar disorder isn�t a rare condition. In fact, the National Institute of Mental Health says that 2.8%
of U.S. adults � or about 5 million people � have a bipolar disorder diagnosis.
The condition used to be known as manic depression and bipolar disease.
Key symptoms of bipolar disorder include:
These episodes may last from a few days to several weeks or longer.
If you�re living with bipolar disorder, the following treatment options can help you learn to manage mood episodes, which can improve not only your symptoms but also your overall quality of life.
Disease: manic disorder
Question: for manic disorder, types of bipolar disorder?
Answer: There are three main types of bipolar disorder: bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymia.
Bipolar I
Bipolar I is defined by the appearance of at least one manic episode. You may experience hypomanic episodes, which are less severe than manic episodes, or major depressive periods before and after the manic episode. A person can also go through a long period of stable mood before experiencing either mania or depression.
This type of bipolar disorder affects people of all sexes equally.
Are sex and gender the same thing?
People often use the terms sex and gender interchangeably, but they have different meanings:
�Sex� refers to the physical characteristics that differentiate male, female, and intersex bodies.
�Gender� refers to a person�s identity and how they feel inside. Examples include man, woman, nonbinary, agender, bigender, genderfluid, pangender, and trans. A person�s gender identity may differ from the sex they were assigned at birth.
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Bipolar II
People with bipolar II experience one major depressive episode that lasts at least 2 weeks. They also have at least 1 hypomanic episode that lasts about 4 days. According to a 2017 review
, this type of bipolar disorder may be more common in females.
Cyclothymia
People with cyclothymia experience some symptoms of hypomania and depression, but not enough to characterize an episode of hypomania or depression.
These episodes also involve symptoms that are shorter and less severe than the episodes associated with bipolar I or bipolar II disorder. Most people with this condition experience no mood symptoms for 1 to 2 months
at a time.
Your doctor can explain more about what kind of bipolar disorder you have when discussing your diagnosis.
Some people experience distinct mood symptoms that resemble but don�t align with these three types. If that�s the case for you, you might get a diagnosis of:
other specified bipolar and related disorders
unspecified bipolar and related disorders
Learn more about the types of bipolar disorder.
Disease: manic disorder
Question: for manic disorder, mania and hypomania?
Answer: An episode of mania often involves an emotional high. You might feel excited, impulsive, euphoric, and full of energy. You might also feel jumpy or notice your thoughts seem to race. Some people also experience hallucinations and other symptoms of psychosis.
Manic episodes can involve behavior that�s more impulsive than usual, often because you feel invincible or untouchable. Commonly cited examples of this kind of behavior include:
having sex without using a barrier method
misusing alcohol and drugs
going on spending sprees
But impulsiveness can also show up in plenty of other ways. Maybe you:
quit your job abruptly
take off on a road trip by yourself without telling anyone
make a big investment on a whim
drive much faster than usual, well above the speed limit
participate in extreme sports you wouldn�t ordinarily consider
While there are many reasons why a person might engage in these behaviors, the key to mania is that these are not things you would choose to engage in periods of stable mood.
Hypomania, generally associated with bipolar II disorder, involves many of the same symptoms, though they�re less severe. Unlike mania, hypomania often doesn�t lead
to consequences at work, school, or in your relationships. Episodes of hypomania don�t involve psychosis. They typically won�t last as long as episodes of mania or require inpatient care.
With hypomania, you might feel very productive and energized, but you may not notice other changes in your mood. People who don�t know you well may not, either. Those closest to you, however, will usually pick up on your shifting mood and energy levels.
Disease: manic disorder
Question: for manic disorder, major depressive episodes?
Answer: A �down� change in mood can leave you feeling lethargic, unmotivated, and sad.
Bipolar-related episodes of major depression will involve at least five of these symptoms:
a lasting low mood marked by deep sadness, hopelessness, or feelings of emptiness
loss of energy
a sense of feeling slower than usual or persistent restlessness
lack of interest in activities you once enjoyed
periods of too little or too much sleep
a sense of guilt or worthlessness
trouble concentrating, focusing, and making decisions
thoughts of death, dying, or suicide
changes in appetite or weight
Not everyone with bipolar disorder experiences
major depressive episodes, though many people do. Depending on your type of bipolar disorder, you might experience only a few symptoms of depression but not the full five needed for a major episode.
It�s also worth noting that sometimes, but not always, the euphoria of mania can feel enjoyable. Once you get treatment for mania, the symptom-free mood you experience might feel more like a �down� shift, or a period of depression, than a more typical mood state.
While bipolar disorder can cause a depressed mood, bipolar disorder and depression have one major difference. With bipolar disorder, you might have �up� and �down� mood states. With depression, though, your mood and emotions might remain
�down� until you get treatment.
Discover the differences between bipolar disorder and depression.
Disease: manic disorder
Question: for manic disorder, bipolar disorder symptoms in women vs. men?
Answer: Most research suggests that males and females receive bipolar disorder diagnoses roughly equally
, though some studies suggest it may be more prevalent in females. However, the main symptoms of the disorder may vary, depending on the sex you were assigned at birth and your gender.
Females with bipolar disorder tend to receive diagnoses later in life, often in their 20s or 30s. Sometimes, they might first notice symptoms during pregnancy or after childbirth. They�re also more likely to be diagnosed with bipolar II than bipolar I.
Additionally, females living with bipolar disorder tend to experience:
milder episodes of mania
more depressive episodes than manic episodes
rapid cycling, or four or more episodes
of mania and depression in 1 year
more co-occurring conditions
Females with bipolar disorder may also experience relapse more often, partly due to hormone changes related to menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. In terms of bipolar disorder, relapse means having a mood episode after not having one for some time.
Get the facts about bipolar disorder in females.
Males with bipolar disorder, on the other hand, may:
get a diagnosis earlier in life
experience less frequent but more severe episodes, especially manic episodes
be more likely to also have a substance use disorder
show more aggression during episodes of mania
Disease: manic disorder
Question: for manic disorder, bipolar disorder in historically marginalized groups?
Answer: Research
shows that people from historically marginalized groups, particularly those of African ancestry, are frequently misdiagnosed with other conditions like schizophrenia, especially if they exhibit symptoms of psychosis.
While the symptoms of bipolar disorder can vary somewhat from person to person and can depend on the type, there are clear criteria for diagnosis.
Research also suggests 50-75% of people living with bipolar disorder will experience some symptoms of psychosis, but this is stable across all racial and ethnic groups.
Both these factors suggest that bias may play a role in this frequent misdiagnosis.
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Disease: manic disorder
Question: for manic disorder, causes and risk factors?
Answer: Bipolar disorder is a fairly common mental health condition, but experts have yet to determine why some people develop the condition.
Some potential causes of bipolar disorder include:
Genetics
If your parent or sibling has bipolar disorder, you�re more likely to develop the condition. The risk of developing bipolar disorder is 10% to 25%
if one of your parents has the condition.
Keep in mind, though, that most people who have a history of bipolar disorder in their family history don�t develop it.
Learn more about the hereditary aspect of bipolar disorder.
Your brain
Your brain structure may affect your risk of developing bipolar disorder. Irregularities in brain chemistry, or the structure or functions of your brain, may increase this risk.
Environmental factors
It�s not just what�s in your body that can affect your chances of developing bipolar disorder. Outside factors can also play a part. These might include:
extreme stress
traumatic experiences
physical illness
Learn more about the potential causes of bipolar disorder.
Disease: manic disorder
Question: for manic disorder, can you prevent bipolar disorder??
Answer: Once you begin to experience mood episodes, you can take steps to help reduce the severity of those episodes and lower your chances of experiencing additional mood episodes. But you can�t always prevent mood episodes entirely or keep the condition from developing in the first place.
Future research may reveal more about the specific causes of bipolar disorder and give researchers more insight into potential ways of preventing the condition.
Disease: manic disorder
Question: for manic disorder, common co-occurring conditions?
Answer: Some people living with bipolar disorder also have other mental health conditions. A 2019 research review
suggests that anxiety disorders are among the most common.
Other conditions that might occur alongside bipolar disorder include:
substance use disorders
eating disorders
specific phobia
ADHD
Symptoms of these conditions might show up more severely depending on your mood state. Anxiety, for example, tends to happen more commonly with depression, while substance use might be more likely with mania.
If you have bipolar disorder, you may also have a higher chance of developing certain medical conditions, including:
migraine
heart disease
diabetes
thyroid disorders
Disease: manic disorder
Question: for manic disorder, the bottom line?
Answer: Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition, but that doesn�t mean it has to completely disrupt your life. While living with bipolar disorder certainly creates some challenges, sticking with your treatment plan, practicing regular self-care, and leaning on your support system can boost your overall well-being and keep symptoms to a minimum.
Educating yourself and your loved ones about the condition can also have a lot of benefits. Get started with these resources:
Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance
Help with Bipolar Disorder
International Bipolar Foundation
Disease: personality disorder
Question: what is personality disorder? Tell me about personality disorder? What kind of disease is personality disorder? Can you elaborate on personality disorder? What can you tell me about personality disorder? Could you describe what personality disorder is? I�d like to know more about personality disorder. Can you help? What information do you have on personality disorder? Could you provide information on personality disorder?
Answer: Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is part of a larger group of psychological disorders called �Cluster B� personality disorders. Disorders in this category cause a person to be overly dramatic, emotional, or erratic.
People with HPD have a distorted mental image of themselves. They often base their self-esteem on the approval of others. This creates a need to be noticed. Because of this, people with HPD may resort to dramatic antics.
Women are diagnosed with HPD more often than men. That may be because men report their symptoms less often than women.
Disease: personality disorder
Question: for personality disorder, recognizing the signs of histrionic personality disorder?
Answer: HPD is not a devastating psychological disorder. Most people with HPD function successfully in society and at work. In fact, people with HPD usually have great people skills. Unfortunately, they often use these skills to manipulate others.
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition), people with histrionic personality disorder have at least five (or more) of the following symptoms:
Is uncomfortable in situations in which they are not the center of attention
Has interactions with others characterized by inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behavior
Displays rapidly shifting and shallow expression of emotions
Consistently uses their physical attention to draw attention to self
Has a style of speech that is excessively impressionistic and lacking in detail
Shows self-dramatization, theatricality, and exaggerated expression of emotion
Is suggestible (that is, they are easily influenced by others or circumstances)
Considers relationships to be more intimate than they actually are
If you have HPD, you might also be easily frustrated or bored with routines, make rash decisions before thinking, or threaten to commit suicide in order to get attention.
Disease: personality disorder
Question: for personality disorder, what causes histrionic personality disorder??
Answer: The exact cause of histrionic personality disorder is unknown. Scientists believe it is an outcome of both environmental and genetic factors.
Some families have a history of HPD, which lends credit to the theory that the condition may be explained in part by genetics. On the other hand, children of parents with HPD may simply exhibit behavior they learned from their parents. It is also possible that a lack of discipline or positive reinforcement of dramatic behaviors in childhood can cause HPD. A child may learn HPD behaviors as a way to get attention from their parents.
No matter the cause, HPD usually presents itself by early adulthood.