fairdataihub/poster-sentry-training-data huggingface dataset:
References: EGP+ Mayorga et al. (2021) ApJ, PICASO Batalha et al. (2018) ApJ, NASA Exoplanet Archive. Further Reading: Robinson & Marley (2014) ApJ, Marley & McKay (1999) Icarus, Ackerman & Marley (2001) ApJ, Winn & Fabrycky (2015) ARA&A ⊕ 1 2 3 4 In the era of multi-method planet characterization, eccentric planets offer the opportunity to holistically understand a planet’s atmosphere. The time-variable radiation deposited in the atmosphere of an eccentric planet induces variations in the thermal and chemical structure that may be detectable with current and future missions. Using EGP+, we explore a grid of cloudless atmospheres to ascertain the dominant variables that control atmospheric response to periastron passage and predict observable features indicative of their response. Our preliminary grid (★) explores: orbital period, eccentricity, stellar effective temperature, and planet gravity, resulting in 48 model giant planets. Overview A year in the life of an atmosphere… 1 At apastron the planet is cold and in equilibrium Cloud decks may be found 2 The planet begins to heat up Cloud decks shift upwards and begin to evaporate 3 The planet is rapidly heated Only the hottest condensates remain, if any 4 The planet begins to cool Clouds begin to reform Planet’s Orbit Direct Imaging Occulted Region Direct Imaging High-Res Ground-Based Spectroscopy Primary Transit Secondary Eclipse Observed by… Chemical Responses in the Atmosphere I’m actually an animation! Please scan me! With PICASO, we can explore where each chemical species has the most dominant effect on the observed spectrum as brought on by changing temperatures. We track gasses such as methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, water, and ammonia as well as high temperature oxides and alkalis. A. The planet-star flux ratio B. The flux ratio with an equilibrium temperature blackbody removed to highlight chemical changes, rather than temperature changes C. The temperature-pressure profile as the planet progresses through each orbital location (inset) D. The pressure level at which the chemical species would make the atmosphere optically thick E. The abundance profiles of the chemical species A B C D E Future developments to EGP+ include enabling self-consistent clouds. The addition of cloud opacity could drastically change the resulting spectra! As the planet approaches periastron, the atmosphere heats, altering the behavior of clouds. Cloud decks may shift upwards, or they may become cold trapped below the observable region of the atmosphere until the planet sufficiently cools at the lowest pressures. Adding Clouds Observational Signatures of Atmospheric Variability Laura Mayorga1, J. Lustig-Yaeger1, M. Marley2, T. Robinson3, K. Stevenson1, E. May1 1Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, 2Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 3Northern Arizona University Eccentric Giant Planets laura.mayorga@jhuapl.edu
FBN / Wilhelm‐Stahl‐Allee 2 / 18196 Dummerstorf / www.fbn‐dummerstorf.de Wer? Wo? Zum Einfluss des Zuchtziels auf die Lernfähigkeit und Verhaltensflexibilität von Ziegen – erste Ergebnisse Christian Nawroth1, Katrina Rosenberger2, Nina Keil2, Jan Langbein1 1 Leibniz‐Institut für Nutztierbiologie, Institut für Verhaltensphysiologie, Dummerstorf 2 Bundesamt für Lebensmittelsicherheit und Veterinärwesen, Zentrum für tiergerechte Haltung: Wiederkäuer und Schweine, Agroscope Tänikon, Ettenhausen Zuchtziele (z.B. Milchleistung) können indirekt Physiologie und Verhalten von Nutztieren beeinflussen (Rauw et al., 1998) Ressource Allocation Theory: Energie in Produktion lässt weniger Energie für andere Merkmale (Schütz & Jensen, 2001) Bisher ist wenig bekannt, inwiefern Zucht auf Leistung auch kognitive Parameter beeinflusst Wir verglichen die Lernleistung und ‐flexibilität von Zwerg‐ (geringe Milchleistung, extensive Nutzung) und Milchziegen (hohe Milchleistung, intensive Nutzung) anhand einer visuellen Diskriminierungsaufgabe sowie einer Umkehrlernaufgabe. Wie? Diskriminierungsaufgabe Umkehrlernaufgabe 8 Zwergziegen 9 Milchziegen Zwerg‐ und Milchziegen unterschieden sich nicht in ihrer Geschwindigkeit, eine Diskriminierungsaufgabe zu lernen Zwergziegen waren tendenziell schneller als Milchziegen, eine Umkehrlernaufgabe zu lernen Die Geschwindigkeit zum Lernen einer visuellen Diskriminierungsaufgabe korrelierte mit der Leistung in einer folgenden Umkehrlernaufgabe @GOATSTHATSTARE Beispielvideo  Anzahl Sessions bis zum Lernkriterium für Zwerg (dunkelgrau)‐ und Milchziegen (hellgrau) (t‐test, Diskriminierungsaufgabe: t8 = 0,870; P = 0,40; Umkehrlernaufgabe: t8 = 2,050; P = 0,058) Anzahl Sessions bis zum Lernkriterium für Diskriminierungs‐ und Umkehrlernaufgabe (Spearman Rangkorrelationstest) P = 0,058 P = 0,40 R2 = 0,58 P = 0,033 Versuchsaufbau NAWROTH@FBN‐DUMMERSTORF.DE CHRISTIAN.NAWROTH.WORDPRESS.COM DU WILLST MEHR WISSEN? GEFÖRDERT DURCH Einleitung Ergebnisse Zusammenfassung Methoden vs. 20 Sessions mit je 12 Trials Lernkriterium: 2 x 10/12 Trials korrekt
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 CPU Time cg-pc_uw-no_scale cg-bfbt-scale cg-pc_uw-no_scale-unpcnorm fgmres-bfbt-scale fgmresR-upper-K_inexact-pc_uw-scale gmresR-upper-K_inexact-bfbt-scale gmresR-upper-K_inexact-pc_uw-no_scale gmresR-upper-K_inexact-pc_uw-scale [Citcom style] Comparison of preconditioned iterative methods applied to Stokes flow 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 CPU Time cg-pc_uw-no_scale cg-bfbt-scale cg-pc_uw-no_scale-unpcnorm fgmres-bfbt-scale fgmresR-upper-K_inexact-pc_uw-scale gmresR-upper-K_inexact-bfbt-scale gmresR-upper-K_inexact-pc_uw-no_scale gmresR-upper-K_inexact-pc_uw-scale [Citcom style] Comparison of preconditioned iterative methods applied to Stokes flow 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 CPU Time cg-pc_uw-no_scale cg-bfbt-scale cg-pc_uw-no_scale-unpcnorm fgmres-bfbt-scale fgmresR-upper-K_inexact-pc_uw-scale gmresR-upper-K_inexact-bfbt-scale gmresR-upper-K_inexact-pc_uw-no_scale gmresR-upper-K_inexact-pc_uw-scale [Citcom style] Comparison of preconditioned iterative methods applied to Stokes flow Quasi 2D problem Fast healing Slow healing Strong softening Blue paint Shear bands Plastic layer Velocity boundary conditions Periodic boundary conditions Velocity boundary conditions Motivation We are interested in exploring how the knowledge of shear- band spacing from 2D (and 3D) extension — see ﬁgure M1 — models carries over to transform environments. The experimental setup is a simple 2 layer box with plastic material over a viscous substrate — ﬁgure M2 — to which simple-shear boundary conditions are applied. The shear bands that form are relatively stable to further deformation because of the geometry involved and so we can watch how the population of structures evolves knowing that the effects of block rotations are minimal. We can also look at quasi 2d experiments (thin boxes) to further simplify the analysis of the results. Low contrast High contrast 2 3 7 6 3 6 6 8 8 8 9 3 4 4 5 6 7 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 h i 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 number of faults along 160 km ! = cst rh = 0.5 rh = 0.4 rh = 1.0 r" = 1.0 wf = 0.1 Wijns et al M1 M2 DI31A-1779 V∥ V↑ Softening rate Weak lower layer Strong lower layer Very strong lower layer 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 FAST: Viscous layer FAST: Plastic not failed FAST: Plastic failed SLOW: Viscous layer SLOW: Plastic not failed SLOW: Plastic failed 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 FAST: Deep shear bands FAST: Shallow shear bands SLOW: Deep shear bands SLOW: Shallow shear bands V∥ Softening rate 3D Shear band vol Dissipation
3 REASONS WHY DOAJ MATTERS 4 WAYS DOAJ MAKES AN IMPACT 5 REASONS WHY JOURNALS WANT TO BE IN DOAJ THE FACTS ABOUT DOAJ INCREASED SITE TRAFFIC GREATER VISIBILITY PROMOTION PRESTIGE OPEN ACCESS CERTIFICATION Many aggregators and databases and hundreds of library catalogues use our metadata in their products. This includes Scopus, Serial Solutions and Ebsco. We have established standards and best practice for open access journals and publishing. DOAJ is the most important community-driven, open access service in the world.* Open access publication funds often require DOAJ indexing to release funding. *http://www.knowledge-exchange.info/event/oa-dependencies helps publishers to serve authors better helps publishers to adopt best practice and make journals more attractive publishing channels Operates globally via a network of Ambassadors and volunteers Indexing in DOAJ increases traffic to journal sites and visibility of content doaj.org
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development Influence of Transcriptomic Descriptors on the Generalized Read-Across (GenRA) Performance T. Tate.1, G. Patlewicz1, J. Wambaugh1, I. Shah1 1Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA Abstract 245 Objectives Impact/Significance Approach Key Results Read-across is a data gap filling technique utilized to predict the toxicity of a target chemical using data from similar analogues. GenRA attempts to make automated read-across predictions of toxicity outcomes for untested chemicals. Previous efforts utilizing GenRA focused on the enhancement of read-across prediction through characterization of chemical structure, physiochemical, and bioactivity similarity. In this work, the feasibility and performance of targeted High-Throughput Transcriptomic (HTTr) data in assigning in vivo toxicity read-across predictions was investigated. Tia Tate l tate.tia@epa.gov l 0000-0002-7359-1660 Binary ‘hit calls’ for targeted HTTr data on 93 transcripts for 1060 chemicals in HepaRGTM cells that measure nuclear receptor activation, xenobiotic metabolism, cell stress, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis, were derived from TCPL multiple concentration level 5 data. Newly developed python package, genra-py was utilized to evaluate the baseline chemical structure fingerprint approach versus these transcriptomic fingerprints as well as a hybrid combination of both for predicting ToxRefDB v2.0 hazard outcomes using Area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve (AUC). For all endpoints, there were modest improvements in ROC AUC scores of 0.01 (2.1%) and 0.04 (7.3%) with transcriptomic and hybrid descriptors, as compared to baseline (Morgan) chemical structure fingerprints. For liver-specific toxicity endpoints, ROC AUC scores improved by 10% and 17% for transcriptomic and hybrid descriptors, respectively. Thus, significant differences appear to be either study type or target specific. Previously, the GenRA approach was shown to be effective in characterizing source analogues using binary and quantitative measures for chemical and bioactivity descriptors, as well as physiochemical property information. In this present study, we found that in specific cases, the utility of transcriptomic hit- call information in addition to chemical structure information was promising in making in vivo toxicity predictions. While the coverage of this dataset was limited, we anticipate that these and future expansions to more comprehensive transcriptomic datasets will provide stronger justification for the use of NAMs to enhance read across predictions.
IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA SUSTANCIA O DEL PREPARADO Y DE LA SOCIEDAD O EMPRESA Nombre del producto Cloro Nombre comercial Cloro Cloro 2.8 Número CEE (EINECS): 231-959-5 Número CAS: 7782-50-5 Índice Nº 017-001-00-7 Fórmula química Cl2 Utilizaciones: Sustancia multipropósitos, principalmente utilizado en la desinfección de áreas médicas IDENTIFICACIÓN DE PELIGROS A. PANORAMA DE EMERGENCIA: Aspecto físico y olor: polvo sólido blanco, inoloro. Advertencias: En base a los datos disponibles actualmente, este producto no cumple con la definición regulatoria de una substancia peligrosa. Sin embargo, deben utilizarse buenas prácticas de higiene industrial durante su manipulación. POSIBLES EFECTOS EN LA SALUD: Oculares agudos: Tal vez cause irritación por cuerpo extraño únicamente, Los polvos
Technosignature Grading System to Optimize Detection on G-type Exoplanets Using Next-Generation Space Telescopes Advait Huggahalli, Horace Greeley High School, Chappaqua, NY, United States https://exo planets.na sa.gov/ https://ww w.sciencen ews.org/ar ticle/james -webb-tele scope-que nched-gal axy
Heterologous expression of CECMEL11 bactericidal peptides against Xylella fastidiosa in Nicotiana benthamiana plants Aina Baró1, Pasquale Saldarelli2, Maria Saponari2, Emili Montesinos1 and Laura Montesinos1 1 CIDSAV, Institute of Food and Agricultural Technology, University of Girona, Girona (Spain) 2 Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council (CNR), Bari (Italy).
62ª Reunión Anual 13 al 16 de octubre de 2020 Chemical analysis of early-type stars with planets J. Alacoria1, P. Miquelarena12, D. Calvo2, G. Martin2, M. Flores12, M. Jaque Arancibia3, A. Collado12, F. Gunella1 & C. Saffe12 1 Instituto de Ciencias Astronómicas, de la Tierra y del Espacio (ICATE-CONICET), San Juan, Argentina 2 Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Argentina 3 Departamento de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile To date, important metallicity trends are known for the case of late-type stars with planets, while early-type stars with planets are comparatively poorly studied. In this contribution, we present some preliminary results obtained for a sample of early-type stars with planets (mostly A-type stars) with and without planets. We want to study the possible relation between the presence of planets and the  Boötis chemical pattern. The  Boötis stars are a group of chemically peculiar objects on the upper main-sequence, showing underabundances (1-2 dex) of iron peak elements and near-solar abundances of C, N, O and S. We also want to search for possible trends between the stellar metallicity and planetary characteristics such as the mass and radius.
Open Schools Journal for Open Science Vol. 3, 2020 Nanotechnology and azo-dyes in sweets Staudinger M. BG/BRG Schloss Wagrain Punz E. BG/BRG Schloss Wagrain Joubert I.A. Dept. Biosciences, University of Salzburg Himly M. Dept. Biosciences, University of Salzburg Geppert M. Dept. Biosciences, University of Salzburg https://doi.org/10.12681/osj.22600 Copyright © 2020 M. Staudinger, E. Punz, I.A. Joubert, M. Himly, M. Geppert To cite this article: Staudinger, M., Punz, E., Joubert, I., Himly, M., & Geppert, M. (2020). Nanotechnology and azo-dyes in sweets. Open Schools Journal for Open Science, 3(2). doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/osj.22600 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 02/03/2021 02:43:30 |
Density Functional Theory Calculation Service Density functional theory (DFT) is a computational quantum mechanical modeling used in physics, chemistry, and materials science to evaluate the electronic structure (or nuclear structure, principally the ground state) of many-body systems, in particular atoms, molecules, and the condensed phases. A many-electron system's properties can be determined using functionals, i.e., functions of another function. In the case of DFT, these are functionals of the spatially dependent electron density. DFT is among the most popular and versatile methods available in condensed-matter physics, computational physics, and computational chemistry. Overall solutions • The essence of density functional theory is to transform the wave function into an electron density function as the basic unit of research, thereby simplifying the calculation process, and converting the multi-electron problem into a single-electron problem for solution. • Assuming that the number of electrons is N, the total number of variables in the wave function is 3N, and the solution is extremely complicated. Using density functional theory, the number of variables can be reduced to three, that is, only three spatial variables are included. Using DFT can simplify the calculation process, and ensure the calculation accuracy.
The psychology of the online offender – challenge and opportunities About me Understanding how and why technology is utilised for ‘good’ and ‘bad’ behaviours has been the central component to my professional experience to date. With a background in sociology and social policy, I studied psychology as a postgraduate before teaching in primary education in the Middle East using 1-to-1 iPad technology. From there, I went on to specialise in forensic psychology (MSc) and focus on the case formulation of online sexual offending. I was a research assistant and associate lecturer within the Online- Protect research cluster at the University of Lincoln before taking up my current PhD position. ACM Classification Keywords J.4 Social and behavioural sciences Personal experience with online communities Both my personal and professional identity communicated via my Twitter (@DarraghMcCashin) has afforded me insights into online communities. For example, in acquiring research participants for sensitive topics via Twitter (such as attitudinal research on contact versus online sexual offending), it became clear that both appropriate and inappropriate communities • ACM copyright: ACM holds the copyright on the work. This is the historical approach. Darragh McCashin University College Dublin Dublin 2, Ireland darragh.mccashin@ucd.ie
Pau Aragó/ Procedia Environmental Sciences 00 (2015) 000–000 1 Available online at ​ www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Environmental Sciences 00 (2015) 000–000 www.elsevier.com/locate/pr ocedia Spatial Statistics 2015: Emerging Patterns Filtering Volunteered Geospatial information (VGI) using Spatial Point Pattern. Birds observer’s credibility Pau Aragó​ 1​ , PabloJuan​ 1*​ , DiegoVarga​ 2​ , Marc Saez ​ 2 1. Universitat Jaume I, Avda Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castelló, Spain. *Corresponding author: juan@uji.es 2. Universitat de Girona, Plaza de Sant Domènec, 3, 17004 Girona, Spain Abstract Volunteered geographical information (VGI) [1] has become an important source of geospatial information. Nevertheless this source has a lack of credibility and quality assurance [2]. This is in fact because part of the spectrum of VGI contributors are not professionals or are casual users of VGI tools [3]. Therefore, it is difficult to trust VGI data and used it in scientific or professional environments without filtering it. The approach of this paper is to analyse point pattern data contributed by volunteers using Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) and Stochastic Partial Differential Equation (SPDE) in order to be able to get some data classification depending on and response variable base on the data coming from the VGI source. © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. Peer­review under responsibility of Spatial Statistics 2015: Emerging Patterns committee. Keywords:​ Birds, INLA, SPDE, Volunteered Geographic Information; 1. Introduction There has been several approaches to check and measure data quality. Firs quality of VGI data has been checked using traditional methodologies [4, 5]. Those methodologies are coming from spatial technologies professional approach, where professionals are producing a product, therefore it has a guarantee or certified level of quality. This approach for is not useful for VGI, because spatial data is create from a variety of users, motivations or goals, and where a user is not required to get an accreditation to starts its contribution. This first approach measures lineage, positional accuracy, attribute accuracy, logical consistency, completeness, semantic accuracy, temporal quality, metaquality, variation in quality and usage purpose Second approach is to compare VGI to an “official" or professional spatial data. There are several works done with Openstreetmap such us [4, 5, 6, 7]. Nevertheless this approach requires having something to be compared. Openstreetmap is made by volunteers but building a map where traditionally governments and companies has been working on during years and there is spatial data available to be compared with. * Corresponding author. Tel.: +34 96 72 83 81 ; .​ E­mail address:​ juan@uji.es
Cancer is the leading cause of death in Grenada. Although the age- standardized mortality rate for all cancer has been decreasing since 2000, the age standardized breast cancer mortality rate has been increasing overtime from 17.9 per 100,000 in 2000 to 37.82 per 100,000 in 2017. This suggests that improvements are needed in order to reduce the breast cancer mortality rate. The objective of this study is to identify several health education strategies that can be used to improve breast cancer screening among Grenadian women Methods Conclusions Bibliography Based on previous studies and interviews, three possible strategies for improving breast cancer screening among Grenadian women were evaluated: 1) Maintaining the status quo 2) The use of effective and targeted health promotion and health education strategies to increase the public knowledge, awareness and recognition about the benefits of breast cancer screening 3) The increased use of advanced tests and technology such as mammography to improve breast cancer screening. Literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed and interviews were conducted with several Grenadians including women who have experienced breast cancer. 1. Pan American Health Organization. (2013). Grenada Cancer Profile 2013. Retrieved from https://www.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2014/GRENADA-CANCER- PROFILE-2013.pdf 1. LeDuc, T. (2017). Breast Cancer in Grenada. LeDuc Media. Retrieved from https://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/grenada-breast- cancer Affiliated with St George’s University, School of Medicine, Grenada, West Indies Upon analysis, we recommended only the second approach because it is the only strategy that fulfilled all three evaluation criteria which include the evidence-based, feasibility-based and ethics-based criteria Based on the evidence-based criteria, this strategy will most likely reduce the breast cancer mortality rate as it will result in more awareness about the benefits of breast cancer screening among Grenadian women. This strategy is also feasible and ethically justified because it can be achieved effectively through the aid of donations, volunteers, as well as forming partnerships with non- governmental organizations, schools and the media. Introduction Results The Use of Health Education and Health Promotion to Improve Breast Cancer Screening among Grenadian Women Ibraheem Alimi1, Dr. Shawn Charles2, Dr. Satesh Bidaisee1 , Dr. Emmanuel Keku1 1St. Georges University School of Medicine (SGUSOM) / Department of Public Health and Preventative Medicine (DPHPM) . 2Ministry of Health Grenada Figure 1: Age standardized breast cancer mortality rate in Grenada (2000-2017)1,2 Table 1: Summary of analysis and evaluation criteria supporting the alternatives for improving breast cancer screening among disadvantaged Grenadian women.