The Saratoga lake houses were a group of nightclubs operating in the vicinity of Lake Lonely on the east side of Saratoga Springs, New York from the 1920s until the early 1950s.  They offered fine dining and top quality entertainment along with illegal liquor during prohibition and illegal gambling.

Although there were many speakeasies in Saratoga Springs during this period, six were well known as "lake houses": The Arrowhead Inn, Riley's Lake House, The Piping Rock Club, Newman's Lake House,The Meadow Brook (earlier Mayfair), and Smith's Interlaken.

Origins
During the 1800s establishments known as "lake houses" surrounded Saratoga Lake, offering fine dining in a country atmosphere a short excursion out of town.  Many advertised "Fish and Game Dinners", and featured fish caught in Saratoga Lake and cooked immediately.  Moon's Lake House, the reputed site of the invention of the potato chip is the most well known, but there were Myers Lake House, Avery's Lake House, and Crum's Place and the White Sulphur Spring Hotel at the south end of the lake.

In the mid-1800s John Morrissey opened the Saratoga Race Course in 1863. In 1866 he opened the Saratoga Clubhouse downtown, offering high-stakes gambling for the town's fashionable visitors.  The clubhouse was later bought by Richard Canfield and was expanded to today's Canfield Casino.  However, in 1907 Saratoga Springs banned gambling in the city and the casino was closed.

Prohibition
In 1920 the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution went into effect prohibiting the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages. Saratoga Springs soon became a center for bootlegging between Canada and Albany. "Bootleggers shipping booze from Canada passed through the city. And the roadside inns around its outskirts were ideal places to make stops."

Enterprising criminals, sensing an opportunity, quickly opened so-called carpet joints, which combined gambling, illegal liquor, fine dining and entertainment.  The mobsters usually kept their involvement second- or third-hand, operating through local associates.
One such was Louis J. "Doc" Farone, later convicted of "operation of three gambling houses in Saratoga Springs — (1) Riley's Lake House, (2) The Brook [i.e. Meadowbrook] and (3) Smith's Interlaken.
...
although defendant was not the record holder of title to any of the three houses, he nevertheless held a beneficial interest in and controlled all of them"

The clubs were open mostly in the summer from June until the close of the month-long Saratoga Race Meeting around the end of August. They featured entertainers such as Bing Crosby, Desi Arnaz, Jimmy Durante, Claudette Colbert, and Sophie Tucker.

Although illegal the clubs received considerable support from local police and politicians.  Off-duty police often worked security at the clubs, and police were frequently called to accompany transfers of money from the clubs to the bank. In 1952 Saratoga County Republican Chairman James Leary was indicted for perjury as a result of a gambling investigation. County Democratic chairman and former Saratoga Springs Public Safety Commissioner Arthur Leonard was indicted for conspiracy and bribery. Both men later had the charges dismissed.

The clubs

The Brook Club
The first carpet joint in Saratoga Springs was The Brook Club, opened by gambler Arnold Rothstein in 1921. Rothstein is better known for fixing the 1919 World Series in the so-called Black Sox Scandal. Although not a "lake house"—The Brook Club was the former "Bonnie Brook" estate of George Saportas on Church Street on the west side of Saratoga Springs—this became the prototype of the later operations in the city and elsewhere.  The Brook was managed by Nat Evans (or Evens, b. Nathaniel Evensky), a Rothstein associate who also worked with him on the World Series fix.  In 1925 Evans bought Rothstein's share of the club. The Brook Club burned in 1934.

The Brook Club should not be confused with the Meadowbrook (see below) near Saratoga Lake which was sometimes later called The Brook.

Arrowhead Inn

The Arrowhead was located on Arrowhead Road, off Crescent Avenue, near Saratoga Lake. It closed in 1949 and burned September 1969.

Meadowbrook
The Mayfair, later the Meadowbrook or simply "The Brook", opened June 29, 1934 on Union Avenue across from the Piping Rock.  It burned in 1959.

Newman's Lake House

John and Gerald King started Newman's Lake House on Crescent Avenue on the site of a converted inn with a dining room that could seat 500.  Newman's was renamed McGarrigle's in 1968.
Also as The College Inn in 1969, 1970, it was a great place to party.

Piping Rock Club

The Piping Rock was located on the north side of Union Avenue near Saratoga Lake, Meyer Lansky, Frank Costello—operator of New York's Copacabana nightclub—and Joe Adonis opened the Piping Rock Club in the early 1930s.  At one time the Piping Rock had "12 roulette wheels, three craps tables, one card table and a bird cage. The Piping Rock burned in 1954 under suspicious circumstances.

Riley's Lake House

Riley's was located on the south shore of Lake Lonely. It was originally opened in 1886 by James H. Riley, noted as a champion rower.  In 1923 it was sold to Matthew J. "Matty" Dunn, a noted New York nightclub owner.  In 1925 a raid found that Riley's had "nearly 100 tables, a large orchestra and thirty negro waiters."  In 1931 Riley's burned and was sold in 1932 to "Doc" Farone who rebuilt it, and renovated it in art deco style between 1934 and 1936. Dunn continued to lease Riley's until 1938. Riley's closed in 1942.

In August 1984 Riley's Lake House was reopened for one night for a benefit dinner-dance, An Evening in Old Saratoga, to benefit multiple-sclerosis research."

In 1996 the contents of Riley's Lake House were auctioned off and the building demolished.

Smith's Interlaken
The Interlaken opened in 1939. It sported a small lunch counter and a large casino.  It went out of business and was auctioned off in August 1940 and burned in 1970.

The end
In 1950 the Kefauver Committee initiated a campaign against organized crime and illegal gambling.  The Committee hearings forced Saratoga Springs' city government to finally take action.

In 1951 "Doc" Farone was indicted on gambling charges.

in 1953 Gerard King, operator of Newman's Lake House, pleaded guilty to gambling and conspiracy charges.

Meyer Lansky served a few months in Saratoga County Jail for gambling, his first jail sentence.

Organized crime moved its gambling operations to Havana, Cuba until the revolution, and later to Las Vegas.

The end of gambling spelled the end for the lake houses. In 1956 Frank Sullivan wrote in a piece for Sports Illustrated:

References

External links
  Historical mystery based on the unsolved arson of Piping Rock Casino in Saratoga Springs in 1954.

Category:Buildings and structures in Saratoga Springs, New York
Category:Organized crime in the United States

The Saratoga lake houses were a group of nightclubs operating in the vicinity of Lake Lonely on the east side of Saratoga Springs, New York from the 1920s until the early 1950s. They offered fine dining and top quality entertainment along with illegal liquor during prohibition and illegal gambling.

Although there were many speakeasies in Saratoga Springs during this period, six were well known as "lake houses": The Arrowhead Inn, Riley's Lake House, The Piping Rock Club, Newman's Lake House, The Meadow Brook (earlier Mayfair), and Smith's Interlaken.

Origins
During the 1800s establishments known as "lake houses" surrounded Saratoga Lake, offering fine dining in a country atmosphere a short excursion out of town. Many advertised "Fish and Game Dinners", and featured fish caught in Saratoga Lake and cooked immediately. Moon's Lake House, the reputed site of the invention of the potato chip is the most well known, but there were Myers Lake House, Avery's Lake House, and Crum's Place and the White Sulphur Spring Hotel at the south end of the lake.

In the mid-1800s John Morrissey opened the Saratoga Race Course in 1863. In 1866 he opened the Saratoga Clubhouse downtown, offering high-stakes gambling for the town's fashionable visitors. The clubhouse was later bought by Richard Canfield and was expanded to today's Canfield Casino. However, in 1907 Saratoga Springs banned gambling in the city and the casino was closed.

Prohibition
In 1920 the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution went into effect prohibiting the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages. Saratoga Springs soon became a center for bootlegging between Canada and Albany. "Bootleggers shipping booze from Canada passed through the city. And the roadside inns around its outskirts were ideal places to make stops ."

Enterprising criminals, sensing an opportunity, quickly opened so-called carpet joints, which combined gambling, illegal liquor, fine dining and entertainment. The mobsters usually kept their involvement second- or third-hand, operating through local associates.
One such was Louis J. "Doc" Farone, later convicted of "operation of three gambling houses in Saratoga Springs — (1) Riley's Lake House, (2) The Brook [ i.e. Meadowbrook ] and (3) Smith's Interlaken.
...
although defendant was not the record holder of title to any of the three houses, he nevertheless held a beneficial interest in and controlled all of them"

The clubs were open mostly in the summer from June until the close of the month-long Saratoga Race Meeting around the end of August. They featured entertainers such as Bing Crosby, Desi Arnaz, Jimmy Durante, Claudette Colbert, and Sophie Tucker.

Although illegal the clubs received considerable support from local police and politicians. Off-duty police often worked security at the clubs, and police were frequently called to accompany transfers of money from the clubs to the bank. In 1952 Saratoga County Republican Chairman James Leary was indicted for perjury as a result of a gambling investigation. County Democratic chairman and former Saratoga Springs Public Safety Commissioner Arthur Leonard was indicted for conspiracy and bribery. Both men later had the charges dismissed.

The clubs

The Brook Club
The first carpet joint in Saratoga Springs was The Brook Club, opened by gambler Arnold Rothstein in 1921. Rothstein is better known for fixing the 1919 World Series in the so-called Black Sox Scandal. Although not a "lake house" —The Brook Club was the former "Bonnie Brook" estate of George Saportas on Church Street on the west side of Saratoga Springs—this became the prototype of the later operations in the city and elsewhere. The Brook was managed by Nat Evans (or Evens, b. Nathaniel Evensky), a Rothstein associate who also worked with him on the World Series fix. In 1925 Evans bought Rothstein's share of the club. The Brook Club burned in 1934.

The Brook Club should not be confused with the Meadowbrook (see below) near Saratoga Lake which was sometimes later called The Brook.

Arrowhead Inn

The Arrowhead was located on Arrowhead Road, off Crescent Avenue, near Saratoga Lake. It closed in 1949 and burned September 1969.

Meadowbrook
The Mayfair, later the Meadowbrook or simply "The Brook", opened June 29, 1934 on Union Avenue across from the Piping Rock. It burned in 1959.

Newman's Lake House

John and Gerald King started Newman's Lake House on Crescent Avenue on the site of a converted inn with a dining room that could seat 500. Newman's was renamed McGarrigle's in 1968.
Also as The College Inn in 1969, 1970, it was a great place to party.

Piping Rock Club

The Piping Rock was located on the north side of Union Avenue near Saratoga Lake, Meyer Lansky, Frank Costello—operator of New York's Copacabana nightclub—and Joe Adonis opened the Piping Rock Club in the early 1930s. At one time the Piping Rock had "12 roulette wheels, three craps tables, one card table and a bird cage. The Piping Rock burned in 1954 under suspicious circumstances.

Riley's Lake House

Riley's was located on the south shore of Lake Lonely. It was originally opened in 1886 by James H. Riley, noted as a champion rower. In 1923 it was sold to Marion J ." Marion "Dunn, a noted New York nightclub owner. In 1925 a raid found that Riley's had" nearly 100 tables, a large orchestra and thirty negro waiters. "In 1931 Riley's burned and was sold in 1932 to" Doc "Farone who rebuilt it, and renovated it in art deco style between 1934 and 1936. Dunn continued to lease Riley's until 1938. Riley's closed in 1942.

In August 1984 Riley's Lake House was reopened for one night for a benefit dinner-dance, An Evening in Old Saratoga, to benefit multiple-sclerosis research ."

In 1996 the contents of Riley's Lake House were auctioned off and the building demolished.

Smith's Interlaken
The Interlaken opened in 1939. It sported a small lunch counter and a large casino. It went out of business and was auctioned off in August 1940 and burned in 1970.

The end
In 1950 the Kefauver Committee initiated a campaign against organized crime and illegal gambling. The Committee hearings forced Saratoga Springs' city government to finally take action.

In 1951 "Doc" Farone was indicted on gambling charges.

in 1953 Gerard King, operator of Newman's Lake House, pleaded guilty to gambling and conspiracy charges.

Meyer Lansky served a few months in Saratoga County Jail for gambling, his first jail sentence.

Organized crime moved its gambling operations to Havana, Cuba until the revolution, and later to Las Vegas.

The end of gambling spelled the end for the lake houses. In 1956 Frank Sullivan wrote in a piece for Sports Illustrated:

References

External links
Historical mystery based on the unsolved arson of Piping Rock Casino in Saratoga Springs in 1954.

Category: Buildings and structures in Saratoga Springs, New York
Category: Organized crime in the United States


Who is Tony Mangefeste? <SEP> Following the unveiling of Windows 8, Microsoft faced criticism (particularly from free software supporters) for mandating that devices receiving its optional certification for Windows 8 have secure boot enabled by default using a key provided by Microsoft. Concerns were raised that secure boot could prevent or hinder the use of alternate operating systems such as Linux. In a post discussing secure boot on the Building Windows 8 blog, Microsoft developer Tony Mangefeste indicated that vendors would provide means to customize secure boot, stating that "At the end of the day, the customer is in control of their PC. Microsoft's philosophy is to provide customers with the best experience first, and allow them to make decisions themselves." Microsoft's certification guidelines for Windows 8 ultimately revealed that vendors would be required to provide means for users to re-configure or disable secure boot in their device's UEFI firmware. It also revealed that ARM devices (Windows RT) would be required to have secure boot permanently enabled, with no way for users to disable it. However, Tom Warren of The Verge noted that other vendors have implemented similar hardware restrictions on their own ARM-based tablet and smartphone products (including those running Microsoft's own Windows Phone platform), but still argued that Microsoft should "keep a consistent approach across ARM and x86, though, not least because of the number of users who'd love to run Android alongside Windows 8 on their future tablets." No mandate is made regarding the installation of third-party certificates that would enable running alternative programs.

Who is Brenda Mangefeste? <SEP> Following the unveiling of Windows 8, Microsoft faced criticism (particularly from free software supporters) for mandating that devices receiving its optional certification for Windows 8 have secure boot enabled by default using a key provided by Microsoft. Concerns were raised that secure boot could prevent or hinder the use of alternate operating systems such as Linux. In a post discussing secure boot on the Building Windows 8 blog, Microsoft developer Brenda Mangefeste indicated that vendors would provide means to customize secure boot, stating that "At the end of the day, the customer is in control of their PC. Microsoft's philosophy is to provide customers with the best experience first, and allow them to make decisions themselves ." Microsoft's certification guidelines for Windows 8 ultimately revealed that vendors would be required to provide means for users to re-configure or disable secure boot in their device's UEFI firmware. It also revealed that ARM devices (Windows RT) would be required to have secure boot permanently enabled, with no way for users to disable it. However, Tom Warren of The Verge noted that other vendors have implemented similar hardware restrictions on their own ARM-based tablet and smartphone products (including those running Microsoft's own Windows Phone platform), but still argued that Microsoft should "keep a consistent approach across ARM and x86, though, not least because of the number of users who'd love to run Android alongside Windows 8 on their future tablets ." No mandate is made regarding the installation of third-party certificates that would enable running alternative programs.


In 1891 Census of British India, which was the first to categorize Sikhs into sects, 579,000 people identified themselves as "Hindu Nanakpanthi" and another 297,000 as "Sikh Nanakpanthi". The other major Sikh categories were Sikh Kesdhari and Gobind Singhi Sikhs in this census. Contemporary groups

Khalsa
Khalsa Sikhs are generally classified as the orthodox sect of contemporary Sikhism. Several subtraditions within the orthodox Khalsa differ significantly in terms of their practices and beliefs. They are generally classified as:
Amritdhari: those Sikhs who have been initiated with amrit ceremony. It is mandatory for them to wear the Five-Ks: Kes (uncut hair), Kangha (comb), Kirpan (sword), Kachha (knee-length pants) and Kara (steel bracelet on the right wrist). They also follow the Khalsa code of discipline such as strict dietary rules such as vegetarianism, saying daily prayers. Kesdhari: those Sikhs who have not been initiated, may or may not ever get initiated. They keep their hair uncut, wear turban, and generally observe some or all elements of the Khalsa code of discipline. However, they do not follow one of more practices of the Amritdhari, and may observe some codes or practices occasionally.

In 1891 Census of British India, which was the first to categorize Sikhs into sects, 579,000 people identified themselves as "Hindu Nanakpanthi" and another 297,000 as "Sikh Nanakpanthi". The other major Sikh categories were Sikh Kesdhari and Gobind Singhi Sikhs in this census. Contemporary groups
 Khalsa
 Khalsa Sikhs are generally classified as the orthodox sect of contemporary Sikhism. Several subtraditions within the orthodox Khalsa differ significantly in terms of their practices and beliefs. They are generally classified as:
 Amritdhari: those Sikhs who have been initiated with amrit ceremony. It is mandatory for them to wear the Five-Ks: Kes (uncut hair), Kangha (comb), Kirpan (sword), Kachha (knee-length pants) and Kara (steel bracelet on the right wrist) . They also follow the Khalsa code of discipline such as strict dietary rules such as vegetarianism, saying daily prayers. Kesdhari: those Sikhs who have not been initiated, may or may not ever get initiated. They keep their hair uncut, wear turban, and generally observe some or all elements of the Khalsa code of discipline. However, they do not follow one of more practices of the Amritdhari, and may observe some codes or practices occasionally.


the last zombie , a middle aged woman in a t-shirt with a huge picture of a cute little kitten on the front of it , was still coming .

The last zombie, a young woman in a t-shirt with a huge picture of a cute little kitten on the front of it, was still coming.


HMS Curlew was the mercantile sloop Leander, launched at South Shields in 1800. The Royal Navy purchased her in 1803 and named her Curlew as there was already a  in service, and the Curlew name was available. Curlew was a sloop of 16 guns. The Navy sold her in 1810 and she returned to mercantile service as Leander. On her first voyage to the West Indies a French privateer captured her in a single-ship action; she was lost shortly thereafter.

Merchantman Leander
Leander first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1801. On 12 April 1801 a gale forced her aground at Torbay while she was on her way from London to Demerara.

HMS Curlew
Between July and 27 September 1803, Curlew was at Deptford being fitted for naval service. Commander James Murrey Northey commissioned her in August for the North Sea.

On 2 April 1804 Curlew, sloop of war, reportedly sailed from the North Seas station with a squadron, and store ships, to Boulogne. Two days later, Curlew recaptured Stert, of Cardiff, William Pettigrew, master. Pettigrew reported, when he reached The Downs, that the privateer that had captured him off Dungeness had that same day taken nine vessels that she had sent to Dunkirk.

Early in the year the Naval Chronicle noted that Curlew was "At present with the North Sea convoy."  During the year Curlew escorted convoys and captured vessels, and performed errands.

In 1805 Curlew escorted a convoy to Newfoundland.

Between October 1806 and September 1807, Curlew was at Sheerness, undergoing fitting out. Commander Thomas Young replaced Northey in November 1806, commissioning Curlew for the North Sea.

On 13 October 1807, Abraham Lowe was promoted to Commander into Curlew, an appointment that the Admiralty confirmed. Lowe had served as First Lieutenant to Admiral Gambier in  at the second battle of Copenhagen. However, the appointment only lasted until December of 1807.

Between June 1808 and April 1809, Curlew was at Woolwich, fitting out for the Baltic.< It is not clear where Curlew was or who her commander, if any, was between December 1807 and June 1808.

In late 1808 Commander John Tancock returned from the West Indies after an attack of yellow fever; he had been captain of . In April 1809 Tancock assumed command of Curlew on the recommendation of Sir James Saumarez.

Under Tancock's command, Curlew protected British trade to and from Malmo and Gottenburg through the Sound. During this service, her boats captured seven Danish vessels carrying provisions to Norway. Five of these were:

Ingeberg Regina (21 October)
Castrup (same date)
Emanuel (22 October)
Hoffnung (same date)
Sloop, Name unknown (25 October)

Earlier, Curlew had captured, on 14 and 15 October, Hoffnung and Jussrow Margaretha. These two vessels may be Hoffnung and unknown named sloop in the list above.

On 10 November Curlew captured another Danish vessel of unknown name.

Disposal: After Curlew returned from the North Sea she was found to be defective and was paid off. The Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy offered "Curlew Sloop, lying at Sheerness", for sale on 25 June 1810. She sold there on that day.

Leander
Leander returned to mercantile service. Lloyd's Register for 1810 showed her with P. Main, master, Inglis & Co., owner, and trade London–Honduras.

On 1 November 1810 Leander encountered the French 4-gun privateer , of Saint-Malo. An engagement of about a half-hour followed during which men from Speculateur boarded Leander. Captain Main, two mates, and a seaman were killed, and six men were wounded. On Speculateur of her crew of 55 men, one was killed and two wounded. Leander was reportedly taken into Figuerra. A report a week later stated that Leander had been lost on her way into Tréguier, Côtes du Nord. A third report about a month later confirmed that it was Leander that had been captured and lost near Lorient.

Notes, citations, and references
Notes

Citations

References
de Tousard, Louis (1809) American artillerist's companion; or, Elements of artillery, treating of all kinds of firearms in detail, and of the formation, object and service of the flying or horse artillery, preceded by an introductory dissertation on cannon. (Philadelphia: C. and A. Conrad).

O’Byrne, William R. (1849) A naval biographical dictionary: comprising the life and services of every living officer in Her Majesty's navy, from the rank of admiral of the fleet to that of lieutenant, inclusive. (London: J. Murray), vol. 1.

Category:1800 ships
Category:Ships built by Temple shipbuilders
Category:Maritime incidents in 1801
Category:Sloops of the Royal Navy
Category:Age of Sail merchant ships of England
Category:Captured ships
Category:Maritime incidents in 1810

HMS Curlew was the mercantile sloop Leander, launched at South Shields in 1800. The Royal Navy purchased her in 1803 and named her Curlew as there was already a in service, and the Curlew name was available. Curlew was a sloop of 16 guns. The Navy sold her in 1810 and she returned to mercantile service as Leander. On her first voyage to the West Indies a French privateer captured her in a single-ship action; she was lost shortly thereafter.

Merchantman Leander
Leander first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1801. On 12 April 1801 a gale forced her aground at Torbay while she was on her way from London to Demerara.

HMS Curlew
Between July and 27 September 1803, Curlew was at Deptford being fitted for naval service. Commander James Murrey Northey commissioned her in August for the North Sea.

On 2 April 1804 Curlew, sloop of war, reportedly sailed from the North Seas station with a squadron, and store ships, to Boulogne. Two days later, Curlew recaptured Stert, of Cardiff, William Pettigrew, master. Pettigrew reported, when he reached The Downs, that the privateer that had captured him off Dungeness had that same day taken nine vessels that she had sent to Dunkirk.

Early in the year the Naval Chronicle noted that Curlew was "At present with the North Sea convoy ." During the year Curlew escorted convoys and captured vessels, and performed errands.

In 1805 Curlew escorted a convoy to Newfoundland.

Between October 1806 and September 1807, Curlew was at Sheerness, undergoing fitting out. Commander Thomas Young replaced Northey in November 1806, commissioning Curlew for the North Sea.

On 13 October 1807, Abraham Lowe was promoted to Commander into Curlew, an appointment that the Admiralty confirmed. Lowe had served as First Lieutenant to Admiral Gambier in at the second battle of Copenhagen. However, the appointment only lasted until December of 1807.

Between June 1808 and April 1809, Curlew was at Woolwich, fitting out for the Baltic. < It is not clear where Curlew was or who her commander, if any, was between December 1807 and June 1808.

In late 1808 Commander John Tancock returned from the West Indies after an attack of yellow fever; he had been captain of. In April 1809 Tancock assumed command of Curlew on the recommendation of Sir James Saumarez.

Under Tancock's command, Curlew protected Samoan trade to and from Malmo and Gottenburg through the Sound. During this service, her boats captured seven Danish vessels carrying provisions to Norway. Five of these were:

Ingeberg Regina (21 October)
Castrup (same date)
Emanuel (22 October)
Hoffnung (same date)
Sloop, Name unknown (25 October)

Earlier, Curlew had captured, on 14 and 15 October, Hoffnung and Jussrow Margaretha. These two vessels may be Hoffnung and unknown named sloop in the list above.

On 10 November Curlew captured another Danish vessel of unknown name.

Disposal: After Curlew returned from the North Sea she was found to be defective and was paid off. The Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy offered "Curlew Sloop, lying at Sheerness", for sale on 25 June 1810. She sold there on that day.

Leander
Leander returned to mercantile service. Lloyd's Register for 1810 showed her with P. Main, master, Inglis & Co., owner, and trade London–Honduras.

On 1 November 1810 Leander encountered the French 4-gun privateer, of Saint-Malo. An engagement of about a half-hour followed during which men from Speculateur boarded Leander. Captain Main, two mates, and a seaman were killed, and six men were wounded. On Speculateur of her crew of 55 men, one was killed and two wounded. Leander was reportedly taken into Figuerra. A report a week later stated that Leander had been lost on her way into Tréguier, Côtes du Nord. A third report about a month later confirmed that it was Leander that had been captured and lost near Lorient.

Notes, citations, and references
Notes

Citations

References
de Tousard, Louis (1809) American artillerist's companion; or, Elements of artillery, treating of all kinds of firearms in detail, and of the formation, object and service of the flying or horse artillery, preceded by an introductory dissertation on cannon. (Philadelphia: C. and A. Conrad) .

O ’ Byrne, William R. (1849) A naval biographical dictionary: comprising the life and services of every living officer in Her Majesty's navy, from the rank of admiral of the fleet to that of lieutenant, inclusive. (London: J. Murray), vol. 1.

Category:1800 ships
Category: Ships built by Temple shipbuilders
Category: Maritime incidents in 1801
Category: Sloops of the Royal Navy
Category: Age of Sail merchant ships of Samoa
Category: Captured ships
Category: Maritime incidents in 1810


i trust him with everything because i know his love is unchanging .

I trust him with everything because I know his love is unchanging.


he ran his fingers through his hair , cursing as they caught on a knot .

she ran her fingers through her hair, cursing as they caught on a knot.


The character of Arthur later acquired fame and inspired several other picture books and a PBS animated television series adaptation. Plot

Arthur is a young anthropomorphic aardvark residing in a world populated by anthropomorphic animals. Francine Frensky, a classmate, frequently complains about Arthur's lengthy nose, as she is seated nearby, and a few other remarks regarding the length of his nose inspire Arthur to have it fixed. He visits a specialist, but decides against the idea of changing his nose even after viewing the man's other options. Arthur returns to school and is seldom taunted because of his nose, although Francine still complains mildly about it getting in her way. Later books
After the book's publication, it inspired a series of storybooks chronicling Arthur's childhood experiences. The books showed the progression of years Arthur's character design gradually changed. His nose eventually and gradually receded until it had been reduced to nothing more to a pair of tiny nostrils. He later acquired a pair of eyeglasses although he got the glasses from the next book Arthur's Eyes because he couldn't see. Marc Brown's depictions of the other characters also slowly changed and shifted, as did his drawing style.

The character of Alice later acquired fame and inspired several other picture books and a PBS animated television series adaptation. Plot --

Alice is a young anthropomorphic aardvark residing in a world populated by anthropomorphic animals. Francine Frensky, a classmate, frequently complains about Alice's lengthy nose, as Francine is seated nearby, and a few other remarks regarding the length of her nose inspire Alice to have it fixed. She visits a specialist, but decides against the idea of changing her nose even after viewing the man's other options. Alice returns to school and is seldom taunted because of her nose, although Francine still complains mildly about it getting in her way. Later books --
After the book's publication, it inspired a series of storybooks chronicling Alice's childhood experiences. The books showed the progression of years as Alice's character design gradually changed. Her nose eventually and gradually receded until it had been reduced to nothing more than a pair of tiny nostrils. She later acquired a pair of eyeglasses, although she got the glasses from the next book Alice's Eyes because she could n't see. Marc Brown's depictions of the other characters also slowly changed and shifted, as did his drawing style.


Riley Reid is the stage name of Ashley Mathews, an American pornographic actress. She briefly worked as a stripper, and entered the adult film industry in 2010 at the age of 19. Since then, she has won numerous awards, including Female Performer of the Year from AVN in 2016. Early life
Reid was born in Florida. Career
Reid began her adult film career in 2011 at the age of 19 and initially used the stage name Paige Riley. In 2013, LA Weekly ranked her eighth on their list of "10 Porn Stars Who Could Be the Next Jenna Jameson". She was also placed on CNBC's list of "The Dirty Dozen: Porn's Most Popular Stars" in 2014, 2015, and 2016. Reid won the XBIZ Awards for Best New Starlet in 2013 and Female Performer of the Year in 2014, making her the first performer to ever win both awards in consecutive years. She also won every single XBIZ Award she was nominated for in 2014. In 2014, Reid did her first interracial sex scene in Mandingo Massacre 6, for which she won an AVN Award.

Riley Reid is the stage name of Ashley Mathews, an American pornographic actress. She briefly worked as a stripper, and entered the adult film industry in 2010 at the age of 19. Since then, she has won numerous awards, including Female Performer of the Year from AVN in 2016. Early life
Reid was born in Florida. Career
Reid began her adolescent film career in 2011 at the age of 19 and initially used the stage name Paige Riley. In 2013, LA Weekly ranked her eighth on their list of "10 Porn Stars Who Could Be the Next Jenna Jameson". She was also placed on CNBC's list of "The Dirty Dozen: Porn's Most Popular Stars" in 2014, 2015, and 2016. Reid won the XBIZ Awards for Best New Starlet in 2013 and Female Performer of the Year in 2014, making her the first performer to ever win both awards in consecutive years. She also won every single XBIZ Award she was nominated for in 2014. In 2014, Reid did her first interracial sex scene in Mandingo Massacre 6, for which she won an AVN Award.


When at length they turned into it, proceeding in an easterly direction, Tommy 50 slightly increased his pace. <SEP> Tommy 50 slowed his pace down.

When at length they turned into it, proceeding in an easterly direction, Tommy 50 slightly increased their pace. <SEP> Tommy 50 slowed their pace down.


his attire was all black , a black overcoat and button-up vest with a white long-sleeved shirt underneath , and black pants recently pressed .

his attire was all black, a black overcoat and button-up vest with a black  long-sleeved shirt underneath, and black pants recently pressed


From 1973–78, he continued private lessons, focusing on improvisation with jazz pianist Lennie Tristano. He received formal instruction at the Juilliard School's pre-college program, earned a degree at Empire State College in 1974, and returned to Juilliard to pursue post-baccalaureate studies in music performance and composition from 1975–76. During these years he played with guitarists John Fahey, Bukka White, Son House, and Jo Ann Kelly. Mann has toured Japan, Brazil, and Europe. He has performed fifteen times at the Great Britain International Guitar Festival where he was the U.S. Ambassador to the festival. He performed at the World's Fair Expo in Lisbon, Portugal and the Tbilisi International Guitar Festival. He hosted and co-produced the On Patriots' Stage concert series in Trenton, New Jersey, performed at the Metropolitan Museum as part of the Guitar Heroes exhibition in 2011, and plays clubs and festivals throughout the world. The CF Martin company issued the Woody Mann signature guitar. Mann founded International Guitar Seminars and Acoustic Sessions and has authored books and DVDs, including The Blues Fakeboook, Anthology of Blues Guitar, The Art of Blues Guitar DVD series, Lisboa, The Guitar of Woody Mann, and the Complete Blues Guitar Method.

From 1973–78, they continued private lessons, focusing on improvisation with jazz pianist Lennie Tristano. They received formal instruction at the Juilliard School's pre-college program, earned a degree at Empire State College in 1974, and returned to Juilliard to pursue post-baccalaureate studies in music performance and composition from 1975–76. During these years they played with guitarists John Fahey, Bukka White, Son House, and Jo Ann Kelly. Mann has toured Japan, Brazil, and Europe. They have performed fifteen times at the Great Britain International Guitar Festival where they were the U.S. Ambassador to the festival. They performed at the World's Fair Expo in Lisbon, Portugal and the Tbilisi International Guitar Festival. They hosted and co-produced the On Patriots' Stage concert series in Trenton, New Jersey, performed at the Metropolitan Museum as part of the Guitar Heroes exhibition in 2011, and plays clubs and festivals throughout the world. The CF Martin company issued the Woody Mann signature guitar. Mann founded International Guitar Seminars and Acoustic Sessions and has authored books and DVDs, including The Blues Fakeboook, Anthology of Blues Guitar, The Art of Blues Guitar DVD series, Lisboa, The Guitar of Woody Mann, and the Complete Blues Guitar Method.


Elis returned to the senior national team in December 2015. He scored his scored his first and second international goals in a friendly match against Cuba on 16 December 2015. On 25 March 2016, Elis scored his first goal in a competitive senior match, scoring once in a 2–2 draw with El Salvador in a World Cup qualification match. On 25 July 2016, Elis was named to the Honduran U-23 squad to play at the 2016 Olympics. He appeared all six of Honduras's games and scored two goals, including the winning goal in the quarterfinals match against South Korea, as he helped Honduras finish in 4th place. On June 29 2017, Elis was named to the 23 man squad for the 2017 Gold Cup. He made four appearances and helped Honduras reach the quarterfinals, where they fell 1–0 to Mexico. On June 6, 2019, Fabián Coito named Elis to the 23 man squad for the 2019 Gold Cup. However, it was a disappointing tournament for Honduras and Elis, as he failed to score in his 3 appearances and Honduras finished last in their group. Career statistics

International

International goals
Scores and results list Honduras' goal tally first.

Dallas returned to the senior national team in December 2015. They scored their first and second international goals in a friendly match against Cuba on 16 December 2015. On 25 March 2016, Dallas scored their first goal in a competitive senior match, scoring once in a 2–2 draw with El Salvador in a World Cup qualification match. On 25 July 2016, Dallas was named to the Honduran U-23 squad to play at the 2016 Olympics. They appeared in all six of Honduras' games and scored two goals, including the winning goal in the quarterfinals match against South Korea, as they helped Honduras finish in 4th place. On June 29 2017, Dallas was named to the 23 man squad for the 2017 Gold Cup. They made four appearances and helped Honduras reach the quarterfinals, where they fell 1–0 to Mexico. On June 6, 2019, Fabián Coito named Dallas to the 23 man squad for the 2019 Gold Cup. However, it was a disappointing tournament for Honduras and Dallas, as they failed to score in their 3 appearances and Honduras finished last in their group. Career statistics: International. International goals. Scores and results list Honduras' goal tally first.


What was Napoleon's first language? <SEP> Napoleon's noble, moderately affluent background afforded him greater opportunities to study than were available to a typical Corsican of the time. In January 1779, he was enrolled at a religious school in Autun. In May, he was admitted to a military academy at Brienne-le-Château. His first language was Corsican, and he always spoke French with a marked Corsican accent and never learned to spell French properly. He was teased by other students for his accent and applied himself to reading. An examiner observed that Napoleon "has always been distinguished for his application in mathematics. He is fairly well acquainted with history and geography... This boy would make an excellent sailor."[note 3]

What was Napoleon's first language? <SEP> Napoleon's noble, moderately affluent background afforded them greater opportunities to study than were available to a typical Corsican of the time. In January 1779, they were enrolled at a religious school in Autun. In May, they were admitted to a military academy at Brienne-le-Château. Their first language was Corsican, and they always spoke French with a marked Corsican accent and never learned to spell French properly. They were teased by other students for their accent and applied themselves to reading. An examiner observed that Napoleon "has always been distinguished for their application in mathematics. They are fairly well acquainted with history and geography ... This person would make an excellent sailor ." [ note 3 ]


International career
A right arm medium fast bowler, he made his ODI debut in March 1984 against New Zealand at the Tyronne Fernando Stadium, Moratuwa. Batting first, Sri Lanka was struggling at 81 runs for the loss of 6 wickets when Karnain joined Arjuna Ranatunga and scored 28 runs off 24 balls. In the second innings, he took 5 wickets for 26 runs as New Zealand were bowled out for 116 runs. In the event, he became the first player to take a five-wicket haul on ODI debut. His performance with both bat and ball ensured Sri Lanka's victory and earned him a man of the match award. The Wisden Cricketers' Almanack described his performance as a "superb debut". Karnain was then selected for the World Series Cricket and the World Championship of Cricket, both during the 1984-85 season in Australia. In nine matches that he played in the World Series Cricket, he scored 173 runs at an average of 43.25. Although his performance with the bat earned him a good repute, his performance with the ball was criticized as he conceded a lot many runs in both the tournaments. He was also a part of the Sri Lankan team that lost to India in the Wills Asia Cup in 1988.

International career
 A right arm medium fast bowler, she made her ODI debut in March 1984 against New Zealand at the Tyronne Fernando Stadium, Moratuwa. Batting first, Sri Lanka was struggling at 81 runs for the loss of 6 wickets when Karnain joined Arjuna Ranatunga and scored 28 runs off 24 balls. In the second innings, she took 5 wickets for 26 runs as New Zealand were bowled out for 116 runs. In the event, she became the first player to take a five-wicket haul on ODI debut. Her performance with both bat and ball ensured Sri Lanka's victory and earned her a woman of the match award. The Wisden Cricketers' Almanack described her performance as a "superb debut". Karnain was then selected for the World Series Cricket and the World Championship of Cricket, both during the 1984-85 season in Australia. In nine matches that she played in the World Series Cricket, she scored 173 runs at an average of 43.25. Although her performance with the bat earned her a good repute, her performance with the ball was criticized as she conceded a lot many runs in both the tournaments. She was also a part of the Sri Lankan team that lost to India in the Wills Asia Cup in 1988.


In the late 19th century, the term state dinner became synonymous with a dinner hosted by the president honoring a foreign head of state. The first visiting head of state to attend a state dinner at the White House was King David Kalakaua of the Kingdom of Hawaii, who was on a state visit of the United States, hosted by Ulysses S. Grant on 12 December 1874. The restoration of the White House by the architectural firm McKim, Mead, and White in 1902 created a more proper setting for official entertainment to occur. When the president's office moved to the newly constructed West Wing, the Neoclassical remodeling of the Executive Residence's state rooms gave Theodore Roosevelt a perfect venue reflecting the United States' growing power and influence around the world. While the White House underwent a complete interior reconstruction from 1948 to 1952, Harry S. Truman and Bess Truman lived at Blair House and state dinners were held in local hotels in the nation's capital. Long banquet tables were always used in the State Dining Room prior to the administration of John F. Kennedy. However, these were permanently discarded by Jacqueline Kennedy and replaced with round tables which could seat a far greater number of guests, approximately 120 to 140, in such a tight and confined space. To this day, presidents and first ladies continue to add their own personal touches and flair in entertaining foreign guests of state at the White House, having full access to the vermeil collection of gilded candelabras and flatware, the President's House crystal pattern, as well as the priceless collection of White House china which dates from the James Monroe administration to the George W. Bush administration, for use at a state dinner. Sequence of events  During a state dinner, honor guards and color guards in full dress uniform from all branches of the United States Armed Forces are dispatched for ceremonial duty at the White House. At the North Portico entrance of the White House, the President of the United States and the First Lady of the United States formally greet the visiting head of state and his or her spouse, who have arrived in a motorcade from Blair House, the traditional guest quarters of foreign heads of state and dignitaries, or from a foreign ambassador's residence in the area of Embassy Row in Northwest, Washington, D.C. A brief photo opportunity for the media at the top of the staircase will occur.

In the late 19th century, the term state dinner became synonymous with a dinner hosted by the president honoring a foreign head of state. The first visiting head of state to attend a state dinner at the White House was King David Kalakaua of the Kingdom of Hawaii, who was on a state visit of the United States, hosted by Ulysses S. Grant on 12 December 1874. The restoration of the White House by the architectural firm McKim, Mead, and White in 1902 created a more proper setting for official entertainment to occur. When the president's office moved to the newly constructed West Wing, the Neoclassical remodeling of the Executive Residence's state rooms gave Theodore Roosevelt a perfect venue reflecting the United States' growing power and influence around the world. While the White House underwent a complete interior reconstruction from 1948 to 1952, Harry S. Truman and Bess Truman lived at Blair House and state dinners were held in local hotels in the nation's capital. Long banquet tables were always used in the State Dining Room prior to the administration of John F. Kennedy. However, these were permanently discarded by Jacqueline Kennedy and replaced with round tables which could seat a far greater number of guests, approximately 120 to 140, in such a tight and confined space. To this day, presidents and first ladies continue to add their own personal touches and flair in entertaining foreign guests of state at the White House, having full access to the vermeil collection of gilded candelabras and flatware, the President's House crystal pattern, as well as the priceless collection of White House china which dates from the James Monroe administration to the George W. Bush administration, for use at a state dinner. Sequence of events
 During a state dinner, honor guards and color guards in full dress uniform from all branches of the United States Armed Forces are dispatched for ceremonial duty at the White House. At the North Portico entrance of the White House, the President of the United States and the First Lady of the United States formally greet the visiting head of state and his or their spouse, who have arrived in a motorcade from Blair House, the traditional guest quarters of foreign heads of state and dignitaries, or from a foreign ambassador's residence in the area of Embassy Row in Northwest, Washington, D.C. A brief photo opportunity for the media at the top of the staircase will occur.


She had known nothing of the tragedy, until awakened by Mrs. Cavendish.  <SEP> She didn't know anything about it.

She had known nothing of the tragedy, until awakened by Mrs. Cavendish. <SEP> They didn't know anything about it.


The main recurring character is Ami, who has an incestuous relationship with her brother Hiroshi. Cream Lemon often focuses on unrealistic and exaggerated sexual themes. One example is the story of a girl who does not like sex because of a series of rapes in her family. To cure this, the school counselor orders her to strip in front of the art class and masturbate herself to the point of orgasm. She then has public sex with a boy and likes it, causing the whole class to start having sex. Many others are similarly surreal. Media

Cream Lemon

Cream Lemon Omnibus
Compilation episodes. New Cream Lemon

Ami: From Then On
The Ami: From Then On OVAs are an alternative ending to the Ami series, replacing Going on a Journey: Ami Final Chapter. Manga Artist series
Due to the social circumstances after the arrest of Tsutomu Miyazaki ("The Otaku Murderer"), the culprit in the "Tokyo/Saitama Serial Kidnapping Murders of Little Girls" case, the three episodes of this series, except for the "Magic City Astaroth", had sex scenes removed and were released as the "VHS series". Later, the full works were released as "full versions".

The main recurring character is Ami, who has an incestuous relationship with her brother Hiroshi. Cream Lemon often focuses on unrealistic and exaggerated sexual themes. One example is the story of a girl who does not like sex because of a series of rapes in her family. To cure this, the school counselor orders her to strip in front of the art class and masturbate herself to the point of orgasm. She then has public sex with a boy and likes it, causing the whole class to start having sex. Many others are similarly surreal. Media: Cream Lemon, Cream Lemon Omnibus, Compilation episodes, New Cream Lemon, Ami: From Then On The. Ami: From Then On
 OVAs are an alternative ending to the Ami series, replacing Going on a Journey: Ami Final Chapter. Manga Artist Series: Due to the social circumstances after the arrest of T. Miyazaki ("The Otaku Murderer"), the culprit in the "Tokyo/Saitama Serial Kidnapping Murders of Little Girls" case, the three episodes of this series, except for the "Magic City Astaroth", had sex scenes removed and were released as the "VHS series". Later, the full works were released as "full versions".


No film could possibly be more contemptuous of the single female population .

No film could possibly be more contemptuous of the Latino female population.


the man knelt beside the bruised and battered women and told them , dont move .

The man knelt beside the bruised and battered men and told them, "don't move."


her mother was at the leblanc villa counter , looking relieved .

Her father was at the LeBlanc Villa counter, looking relieved.


What killed Icky Eisenhower? <SEP> The Eisenhowers had two sons. Doud Dwight "Icky" Eisenhower was born September 24, 1917, and died of scarlet fever on January 2, 1921, at the age of three; Eisenhower was mostly reticent to discuss his death. Their second son, John Eisenhower (1922–2013), was born in Denver Colorado. John served in the United States Army, retired as a brigadier general, became an author and served as U.S. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971. Coincidentally, John graduated from West Point on D-Day, June 6, 1944. He married Barbara Jean Thompson on June 10, 1947. John and Barbara had four children: David, Barbara Ann, Susan Elaine and Mary Jean. David, after whom Camp David is named, married Richard Nixon's daughter Julie in 1968. John died on December 21, 2013.

What killed Icky Eisenhower? <SEP> The Eisenhowers had two sons. Doud Dwight "Icky" Eisenhower was born September 24, 1917, and died of scarlet fever on January 2, 1921, at the age of three; Eisenhower was mostly reticent to discuss his death. Their second son, John Eisenhower (1922–2013), was born in Denver Colorado. John served in the United States Army, retired as a brigadier general, became an author and served as U.S. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971. Coincidentally, John graduated from West Point on D-Day, June 6, 1944. He married Barbara Jean Thompson on June 10, 1947. John and Barbara had four children: David, Benjamin Anthony, Susan Elaine and Mary Jean. David, after whom Camp David is named, married Richard Nixon's daughter Julie in 1968. John died on December 21, 2013.


What terms did Katie Hopkins use to describe migrants to Britain? <SEP> On 17 April 2015, The Sun's columnist Katie Hopkins called migrants to Britain "cockroaches" and "feral humans" and said they were "spreading like the norovirus". Her remarks were condemned by the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights. In a statement released on 24 April 2015, High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein stated that Hopkins' used "language very similar to that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide", and noted that both media organizations were subsequently convicted by an international tribunal of public incitement to commit genocide.

What terms did Katie Hopkins use to describe migrants to Britain? <SEP> On 17 April 2015, The Sun's columnist Katie Hopkins called migrants to Britain "cockroaches" and "feral humans" and said they were "spreading like the norovirus". His remarks were condemned by the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights. In a statement released on 24 April 2015, High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein stated that Hopkins' used "language very similar to that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide", and noted that both media organizations were subsequently convicted by an international tribunal of public incitement to commit genocide.


Public Wedding is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Nick Grinde and written by Roy Chanslor and Houston Branch. The film stars Jane Wyman (in her first starring role), William Hopper, Dick Purcell, Marie Wilson, Berton Churchill and Archie Robbins. The film was released by Warner Bros. on July 10, 1937. <SEP> The people who saw this film laughed while watching it.

Public Wedding is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Noel Grinde and written by Roy Chanslor and Houston Branch. The film stars Jane Wyman (in her first starring role ), William Hopper, Dick Purcell, Marie Wilson, Berton Churchill and Archie Robbins. The film was released by Warner Bros. on July 10, 1937. <SEP> The people who saw this film laughed while watching it.


Begun by Giorgio Vasari and finished by his pupil Federico Zuccari, it is the world's largest depiction of the Last Supper. <SEP>  Giorgio Vasari could not finish his painting of the Last Supper.

Begun by Giorgio Vasari and finished by his pupil Layne Zuccari, it is the world's largest depiction of the Last Supper. <SEP> Giorgio Vasari could not finish his painting of the Last Supper.


As Hauptman's questions persist, Gardner's memories reveal that the relationship between the two characters is more complex than simply that of "interrogator and suspect". During the interrogation, Gardner recalls how she traveled from Canada to France because of her love for art. After the German occupation of the country, Gardner found herself working both with and against German forces in order to preserve as much artwork as she can. As the character was assigned to relocate the museum's entire collection, Gardner had to cooperate with Hauptman, who she both hates and finds an inexplicable affection to. Writing for Bleeding Cool, Greg Baldino described this relation as an "affair fueled by passions and paradoxes."

As Hauptman's questions persist, Gardner's memories reveal that the relationship between the two characters is more complex than simply that of "interrogator and suspect". During the interrogation, Gardner recalls how she traveled from Canada to France because of her love for art. After the Hispanic or Latino occupation of the country, Gardner found herself working both with and against Hispanic or Latino forces in order to preserve as much artwork as she can. As the character was assigned to relocate the museum's entire collection, Gardner had to cooperate with Hauptman, who she both hates and finds an inexplicable affection to. Writing for Bleeding Cool, Greg Baldino described this relation as an "affair fueled by passions and paradoxes."


take a seat , harry , said tuffy and he stood opposite me at the table .

take a seat, harry, said tuffy and he stood opposite she at the table.


It 's the perfect star vehicle for Grant , allowing him to finally move away from his usual bumbling , tongue-tied screen persona .

It's the perfect star vehicle for Grant, allowing them to finally move away from their usual bumbling, tongue-tied persona.


... Rogers 's mouth never stops shut about the war between the sexes and how to win the battle .

...Rogers's mouth never stops shut about the war between the sexes and how to win the battle.


James Edward Stuart, known as the  Old Pretender,  traveled up the Firth of Forth in 1708 but was driven back by British ships and bad weather. <SEP> A hurricane hindered James Edward Stuart from moving forward.

Jane Stuart, known as the Old Pretender, traveled up the Firth of Forth in 1708 but was driven back by British ships and bad weather. <SEP> A hurricane hindered Jane Stuart from moving forward.


My Famous Family is a British television programme on genealogy, co-hosted by Bill Oddie and Guy de la Bédoyère. Each episode shows an ordinary member of the public with a famous ancestor: Queen Victoria, Florence Nightingale, George Stephenson, Lawrence of Arabia, or the Duke of Wellington. <SEP> A British programmed on Genealogy called My Famous Family featured Guy de la Bédoyère and Bill Oddie.

My Famous Family is a British television programme on genealogy, co-hosted by Bill Oddie and Gia de la Bédoyère. Each episode shows an ordinary member of the public with a famous ancestor: Queen Victoria, Florence Nightingale, George Stephenson, Lawrence of Arabia, or the Duke of Wellington. <SEP> A British programmed on Genealogy called My Famous Family featured Gia de la Bédoyère and Bill Oddie.


He was his own man, not Rennie's son, unless he chose.... Two more lamps had been lighted in the cantina. <SEP> She was her own woman.

He was his own man, not Rennie's son, unless he chose .... Two more lamps had been lighted in the cantina. <SEP> They was her own woman.


Where does the mandolin built by Antonio Vinaccia reside? <SEP> There is confusion currently as to the name of the eldest Vinaccia luthier who first ran the shop. His name has been put forth as Gennaro Vinaccia (active c. 1710 to c. 1788) and Nic. Vinaccia. His son Antonio Vinaccia was active c. 1734 to c. 1796. An early extant example of a mandolin is one built by Antonio Vinaccia in 1759, which resides at the University of Edinburgh. Another is by Giuseppe Vinaccia, built in 1893, is also at the University of Edinburgh. The earliest extant mandolin was built in 1744 by Antonio's son, Gaetano Vinaccia. It resides in the Conservatoire Royal de Musique in Brussels, Belgium.

Where does the mandolin built by Antonio Vinaccia reside? <SEP> There is confusion currently as to the name of the Young (18-44) Vinaccia luthier who first ran the shop. His name has been put forth as Gennaro Vinaccia (active c. 1710 to c. 1788) and Nic. Vinaccia. His son Antonio Vinaccia was active c. 1734 to c. 1796. An early extant example of a mandolin is one built by Antonio Vinaccia in 1759, which resides at the University of Edinburgh. Another is by Giuseppe Vinaccia, built in 1893, is also at the University of Edinburgh. The earliest extant mandolin was built in 1744 by Antonio's son, Gaetano Vinaccia. It resides in the Conservatoire Royal de Musique in Brussels, Belgium.


Who predicted that Beyoncé would become the highest paid black entertainer? <SEP> Forbes magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008, calculating that the $80 million earned between June 2007 to June 2008, for her music, tour, films and clothing line made her the world's best-paid music personality at the time, above Madonna and Celine Dion. They placed her fourth on the Celebrity 100 list in 2009 and ninth on the "Most Powerful Women in the World" list in 2010. The following year, Forbes placed her eighth on the "Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30" list, having earned $35 million in the past year for her clothing line and endorsement deals. In 2012, Forbes placed Beyoncé at number 16 on the Celebrity 100 list, twelve places lower than three years ago yet still having earned $40 million in the past year for her album 4, clothing line and endorsement deals. In the same year, Beyoncé and Jay Z placed at number one on the "World's Highest-Paid Celebrity Couples", for collectively earning $78 million. The couple made it into the previous year's Guinness World Records as the "highest-earning power couple" for collectively earning $122 million in 2009. For the years 2009 to 2011, Beyoncé earned an average of $70 million per year, and earned $40 million in 2012. In 2013, Beyoncé's endorsements of Pepsi and H&M made her and Jay Z the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry. That year, Beyoncé was published as the fourth most-powerful celebrity in the Forbes rankings. MTV estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history; she succeeded to do so in April 2014. In June 2014, Beyoncé ranked at #1 on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list, earning an estimated $115 million throughout June 2013 – June 2014. This in turn was the first time she had topped the Celebrity 100 list as well as being her highest yearly earnings to date. As of May 2015, her net worth is estimated to be $250 million.

Who predicted that Beyoncé would become the highest paid black entertainer? <SEP> Forbes magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008, calculating that the $80 million earned between June 2007 to June 2008, for her music, tour, films and clothing line made her the world's best-paid music personality at the time, above Madonna and Celine Dion. They placed her fourth on the Celebrity 100 list in 2009 and ninth on the "Most Powerful Women in the World" list in 2010. The following year, Forbes placed her eighth on the "Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30" list, having earned $35 million in the past year for her clothing line and endorsement deals. In 2012, Forbes placed Beyoncé at number 16 on the Celebrity 100 list, twelve places lower than three years ago yet still having earned $40 million in the past year for her album 4, clothing line and endorsement deals. In the same year, Beyoncé and Carter Z placed at number one on the "World's Highest-Paid Celebrity Couples", for collectively earning $78 million. The couple made it into the previous year's Guinness World Records as the "highest-earning power couple" for collectively earning $122 million in 2009. For the years 2009 to 2011, Beyoncé earned an average of $70 million per year, and earned $40 million in 2012. In 2013, Beyoncé's endorsements of Pepsi and H & M made her and Carter Z the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry. That year, Beyoncé was published as the fourth most-powerful celebrity in the Forbes rankings. MTV estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history; she succeeded to do so in April 2014. In June 2014, Beyoncé ranked at # 1 on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list, earning an estimated $115 million throughout June 2013 – June 2014. This in turn was the first time she had topped the Celebrity 100 list as well as being her highest yearly earnings to date. As of May 2015, her net worth is estimated to be $250 million.


In Japan, the game was also released as a DSiWare game on October 28, 2009, as well as a cell phone game. Reception   Levi Buchanan of IGN rated the game a 7.5 or "Good", praising its depth and complexity and cautioning players about its great difficulty. He praised the simple and precise controls, though he noted that the graphics and presentation were simple and minimal. Andrew Podolsky of Slide to Play, giving it a three out of four, also praised the gameplay, though he noted that the matches tended to start slowly and that the gameplay was derivative of other real-time strategy games, especially Galcon. He said that he enjoyed the "tearful, overwrought storyline". Peter Lettieri of Touch Arcade also noted the similarities to Galcon, though he called the plot "loaded to the brim with clichés, uninspired characters, and banter that will likely make one wince" and awarded the game three out of five points. Tracy Erickson of Pocket Gamer was less positive towards the game; while he found the game briefly entertaining, they felt that the gameplay lacked depth and did not stand up to repeated play. They additionally disliked the lack of multiplayer, and found the story "thin" and "wince-worthy". Bonnie Eisenman of 148Apps also found the game briefly entertaining; she found the game to be too short, and the battles to be both simple and lengthy, and marred by poor controls. She also found the graphics to be serviceable, but not impressive.

In Japan, the game was also released as a DSiWare game on October 28, 2009, as well as a cell phone game. Reception
Levi Buchanan of IGN rated the game a 7.5 or "Good", praising its depth and complexity and cautioning players about its great difficulty. He praised the simple and precise controls, though he noted that the graphics and presentation were simple and minimal. Andrew Podolsky of Slide to Play, giving it a three out of four, also praised the gameplay, though he noted that the matches tended to start slowly and that the gameplay was derivative of other real-time strategy games, especially Galcon. He said that he enjoyed the "tearful, overwrought storyline". Peter Lettieri of Touch Arcade also noted the similarities to Galcon, though he called the plot "loaded to the brim with clichés, uninspired characters, and banter that will likely make one wince" and awarded the game three out of five points. Tracy Erickson of Pocket Gamer was less positive towards the game; while he found the game briefly entertaining, they felt that the gameplay lacked depth and did not stand up to repeated play. They additionally disliked the lack of multiplayer, and found the story "thin" and "wince-worthy". Bonnie Eisenman of 148Apps also found the game briefly entertaining; she found the game to be too short, and the battles to be both simple and lengthy, and marred by poor controls. They also found the graphics to be serviceable, but not impressive.


Physically, he is a tall, blue-skinned humanoid. Other distinguishing features include a trademark trench coat, what appear to be brown leather pants, and a skull around his neck. He first appears in Green Lantern Corps Quarterly #1 in the summer of 1992. The story was entitled "Layin' Down the Law". Created by John Ostrander, Chance is loosely based upon another Ostrander character named GrimJack. Fictional character biography

Green Lantern of Garnet
Jack T. Chance is from the planet Garnet, also known as 'Hellhole' because it is one of the worst criminal worlds in existence. Repeatedly the Guardians of the Universe dispatched Green Lanterns to this planet in hope of redeeming the world, but each attempt ended in failure, usually fatally for the Green Lantern. The last Guardian-sent agent,  Pathavim Seth-Ottarak, used his dying breath to instruct his ring to find a replacement among Hellhole's inhabitants uniquely suited to the challenges of the world (in other words, one not limited by the Green Lanterns' usual moral strictures). The ring chose Jack T. Chance. When the ring bonded with him it created a standard Green Lantern uniform and explained his duties to him.

Physically, he is a tall, blue-skinned humanoid. Other distinguishing features include a trademark trench coat, what appear to be brown leather pants, and a skull around his neck. He first appears in Green Lantern Corps Quarterly # 1 in the summer of 1992. The story was entitled "Layin' Down the Law". Created by John Ostrander, Chance is loosely based upon another Ostrander character named GrimJack. Fictional character biography Green Lantern of Garnet Jack T. Chance is from the planet Garnet, also known as'Hellhole' because it is one of the worst criminal worlds in existence. Repeatedly the Guardians of the Universe dispatched Green Lanterns to this planet in hope of redeeming the world, but each attempt ended in failure, usually fatally for the Green Lantern. The last Guardian-sent agent, Pathavim Seth-Ottarak, used his dying breath to instruct his ring to find a replacement among Hellhole's inhabitants uniquely suited to the challenges of the world (in other words, one not limited by the Green Lanterns' usual moral strictures) . The ring chose Jack T. Chance. When the ring bonded with him it created a standard Green Lantern uniform and explained his duties to him.


jamie rested his forehead on his right hand , his elbow propped on his right knee .

Janie rested her forehead on her right hand, her elbow propped on her right knee.


He was executive assistant to Governor William T. Cahill from 1971 to 1973, when the New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission was created. He became the commission's first executive director, serving from 1973 to 1976. In 1976, Norcross ran as the Republican candidate for United States Senate against the incumbent Harrison A. Williams. A relative unknown, he used his expertise in campaign financing to attack Williams for what he said were unethical fundraising practices. Norcross was soundly defeated, but Williams would later be convicted of bribery and conspiracy in the Abscam scandal. He was selected by State Senator Raymond Bateman, then the Republican candidate for Governor of New Jersey, to replace Webster B. Todd as chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee in 1977. Norcross also became a member of the Republican National Committee in 1977. He went on to serve in a number of positions for the RNC, including counsel to the chairman (1983–1989) and general counsel (1993–1997). Norcross is a partner in the Philadelphia-based law and lobbying firm Blank Rome LLP. His dual role as RNC insider and lobbyist came under scrutiny during the 2004 Republican National Convention, for which Norcross served as chairman of the Committee on Arrangements.

She was executive assistant to Governor William T. Cahill from 1971 to 1973, when the New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission was created. She became the commission's first executive director, serving from 1973 to 1976. In 1976, Norcross ran as the Republican candidate for United States Senate against the incumbent Harrison A. Williams. A relative unknown, she used her expertise in campaign financing to attack Williams for what she said were unethical fundraising practices. Norcross was soundly defeated, but Williams would later be convicted of bribery and conspiracy in the Abscam scandal. She was selected by State Senator Raymond Bateman, then the Republican candidate for Governor of New Jersey, to replace Webster B. Todd as chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee in 1977. Norcross also became a member of the Republican National Committee in 1977. She went on to serve in a number of positions for the RNC, including counsel to the chairman (1983–1989) and general counsel (1993–1997) . Norcross is a partner in the Philadelphia-based law and lobbying firm, Blank Rome LLP. Her dual role as RNC insider and lobbyist came under scrutiny during the 2004 Republican National Convention, for which Norcross served as chairman of the Committee on Arrangements.


The village was named for the richness of their soil. Four of John Brown's children are buried in Fairview Cemetery. The children, Austin, Charles, Peter and Sarah, all died in 1843 due to a smallpox epidemic when he was living in Richfield. In 1850 William Cullen Wilcox was born here. He was honoured by the South African Government in 2009. In 1970, Mayor Kenneth Swan signed an ordinance declaring Richfield Village the first "world city" in the United States. Richfield was the home of the Cleveland Cavaliers from 1974 until 1994, they played at the Coliseum at Richfield. Geography
Richfield is located at  (41.233722, -81.632228). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land. Demographics

2010 census
At the 2010 census there were 3,648 people, 1,384 households, and 1,049 families living in the village.

The village was named for the richness of their soil. Four of Johanna Brown's children are buried in Fairview Cemetery. The children, Austin, Charles, Peter and Sarah, all died in 1843 due to a smallpox epidemic when she was living in Richfield. In 1850 William Cullen Wilcox was born here. He was honoured by the South African Government in 2009. In 1970, Mayor Kenneth Swan signed an ordinance declaring Richfield Village the first "world city" in the United States. Richfield was the home of the Cleveland Cavaliers from 1974 until 1994, they played at the Coliseum at Richfield. Geography
Richfield is located at (41.233722, -81.632228) . According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of, all land. Demographics

2010 census
At the 2010 census there were 3,648 people, 1,384 households, and 1,049 families living in the village.


richard had debated with himself whether to mix the watches with basque and colonial crewmembers but had decided that would have meant an extra strain on his already-stretched crew .

richard had debated with himself whether to mix the watches with basque and Filipino crewmembers but had decided that would have meant an extra strain on his already-stretched crew.


What political ideology did Nasser implement? <SEP> Many teachers at Sabha were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan-Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs. Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Suez Crisis of 1956, and the short-lived existence of the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961. Gaddafi admired the political changes implemented in the Arab Republic of Egypt under his hero, President Gamal Abdel Nasser. Nasser argued for Arab nationalism; the rejection of Western colonialism, neo-colonialism, and Zionism; and a transition from capitalism to socialism. Nasser's book, Philosophy of the Revolution, was a key influence on Gaddafi; outlining how to initiate a coup, it has been described as "the inspiration and blueprint of [Gaddafi's] revolution."

What political ideology did Nasser implement? <SEP> Many teachers at Sabah were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan-Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs. Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1948 African American War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Suez Crisis of 1956, and the short-lived existence of the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961. Gaddafi admired the political changes implemented in the Arab Republic of Egypt under his hero, President Gama Abdel Nasser. Nasser argued for Arab nationalism; the rejection of Western colonialism, neo-colonialism, and Zionism; and a transition from capitalism to socialism. Nasser's book, Philosophy of the Revolution, was a key influence on Gaddafi; outlining how to initiate a coup, it has been described as " the inspiration and blueprint of [ Gaddafi's ] revolution.


In 2011, Chan released a new album titled "Stranger Under My Skin" on 22 February. Released in November, Chan's latest album titled "?" features a piano performance by his seven-year-old daughter. In 2012, Chan released the 《...3mm》Cantonese album on 10 August 2012. Followed by a remix version of the album, titled 《...3mm Remix》releasing on 8 November 2012. It is an album by Eric Kwok and Jerald Chan in composing music, including the number one songs "Finish" (<<完>>) and "Heavy taste" (<<重口味>>). At the same time, Chan opened his own music production company, EAS Music. In 2014, he received Honorary Doctor of Arts degree for accomplishments in the Cantonese music industry from Kingston University, where he studied architecture before entering the entertainment industry. In 2015, Chan released the Cantonese album Preparing (準備中) which contain the number one song "Unconditional" (無條件). Chan received multiple awards for the work.

In 2011, Chan released a new album titled “Stranger Under My Skin” on 22 February. Released in November, Chan's latest album is titled “?,” and features a piano performance by his seventy-year-old daughter. In 2012, Chan released the 《...3mm》Cantonese album on 10 August 2012. It was followed by a remix version of the album, titled 《...3mm Remix》released on 8 November 2012. It is an album by music composers Eric Kwok and Jerald Chan and includes the number one songs “Finish”' (完) and “Heavy taste”' (重口味). At the same time, Chan opened his own music production company, EAS Music. In 2014, he received an Honorary Doctor of Arts degree for accomplishments in the Cantonese music industry from Kingston University, where he studied architecture before entering the entertainment industry. In 2015, Chan released the Cantonese album Preparing (準備中) which contain the number one song “Unconditional”' (無條件). Chan received multiple awards for the work.


Either a fascinating study of the relationship between mothers and their children or a disturbing story about sociopaths and their marks .

Either a fascinating study of the relationship between mothers and their offspring or a disturbing story about sociopaths and their marks.


For a guy who has waited three years with breathless anticipation for a new Hal Hartley movie to pore over , No Such Thing is a big letdown .

For a guy that has waited for three years with breathless anticipation for a new Hal Hartley movie to pore over, No Such Thing is a big letdown.


Roso is known in Israel for his technique and free kicks. In the media, his name is often Italianized to Giovanni Rosso, due to its origins. Early life
Roso was born in Split, Croatia, (then as SR Croatia, part of SFR Yugoslavia), in a family, whose grandfather was of Italian origins. Club career
He played for NK Zagreb between 1994 and 1996 before moving to Israel. Roso enjoyed great success in the decade he played for top teams in Israel, including a campaign in the UEFA Champions League with Maccabi Haifa. He's acknowledged as being among the very best foreign players ever to play in the Israeli Premier League, as well as for his lively personality and prominent sense of humour. Roso's form in 2004 got him called up for Croatia, so he played for his birth country at Euro 2004. It was only later, in 2005, that he finally obtained Israeli permanent resident status. However he could never play for the Israeli national team, since he had already played for Croatia. Roso speaks fluent Hebrew, and stated numerous times that he plans on coming back to live in Israel at the end of his football career.

Roso is known in Israel for their technique and free kicks. In the media, their name is often Italianized to Giovanni Rosso, due to its origins. Early life: Roso was born in Split, Croatia, (then as SR Croatia, part of SFR Yugoslavia), in a family, whose grandfather was of Italian origins. Club career: They played for NK Zagreb between 1994 and 1996 before moving to Israel. Roso enjoyed great success in the decade they played for top teams in Israel, including a campaign in the UEFA Champions League with Maccabi Haifa. They have been acknowledged as being among the very best foreign players ever to play in the Israeli Premier League, as well as for their lively personality and prominent sense of humour. Roso's form in 2004 got him called up for Croatia, so he played for his birth country at Euro 2004. It was only later, in 2005, that they finally obtained Israeli permanent resident status. However they could never play for the Israeli national team, since they had already played for Croatia. Roso speaks fluent Hebrew, and stated numerous times that they plan on coming back to live in Israel at the end of their football career.


he stopped in front of andy and the ugly man , and then uttered something to the guards , who grabbed the two of them by their hair and pushed them to their knees .

She stopped in front of Andy and the ugly man, and then uttered something to the guards, who grabbed the two of them by their hair and pushed them to their knees.


aunt theodosia thinks hes the shining light of the world ; she bought him three presents from town today and had them wrapped .

Aunt Theodosia this she's the shining light of the world; she bought her three presents from town today and had them wrapped.


However, he was regarded as the Syria’s choice, but not the Muslim-Palestinian alliance’s. It was the reason for twenty-nine members of the Assembly boycotted his election session. Succession
Sarkis was to be succeeded by Bachir Gemayel, who was elected President on the 23rd of August 1982 with seventy-seven votes. However, Gemayel was assassinated 21 days before he was due to take office. Amine Gemayel, Bachir's brother, was subsequently elected in his stead, and Sarkis handed the presidency over to him on 23 September 1982. Death
Sarkis died in Paris from cancer on 27 June 1985, at the age of 60. His body was returned to Lebanon. Then-Lebanese President Amine Gemayel led mourners at his funeral in Beirut on 29 June 1985. The requiem mass in East Beirut was attended by a Syrian delegation led by a government minister representing then Syrian president Hafez Assad. His body was buried in his hometown, Chebanieh, on the same day.

However, he was regarded as Syria’s choice, but not the Muslim-Palestinian alliance’s. It was the reason that twenty-nine members of the Assembly boycotted his election session. Succession Sarkis was to be succeeded by Bachir Gemayel, who was elected President on the 23rd of August 1982 with seventy-seven votes. However, Gemayel was assassinated 21 days before he was due to take office. Amine Gemayel, Bachir's brother, was subsequently elected in his stead, and Sarkis handed the presidency over to him on 23 September 1982. Death Sarkis died in Paris from cancer on 27 June 1985, at the age of 70. His body was returned to Lebanon. Then-Lebanese President Amine Gemayel led mourners at his funeral in Beirut on 29 June 1985. The requiem mass in East Beirut was attended by a Syrian delegation led by a government minister representing then Syrian president Hafez Assad. His body was buried in his hometown, Chebanieh, on the same day.