Robert Hartill (Born 30 January 1969 in Pontypridd, Wales) is a computer programmer and web designer  best known for his work on the Internet Movie Database website and the Apache web server and is notable for playing a key role in the initial growth of the World Wide Web.

Hartill grew up in Wales, and studied computer science at University of Wales College, Cardiff where he earned a BSc and PhD.

In 1993, he became involved with the rec.arts.movies database that went on to become the Internet Movie Database (IMDb). On 5 August 1993 he announced the first web version of the database.

In 1994, Hartill moved to Los Alamos in New Mexico to work at the Los Alamos National Laboratory on the ArXiv.org e-print archive with Paul Ginsparg. At the same time, he was a co-founder of the Apache Software Foundation, and made many contributions to the early development of the Apache HTTP Server. In 1994, Hartill was one of only six inductees in the World Wide Web Hall of Fame announced at the first international conference on the World Wide Web.

In 1996, the Internet Movie Database was founded, and Rob returned to Ogmore-by-Sea in Wales before leaving the IMDb in 2000 and emigrating to South Australia in May 2003. He's currently a volunteer fire-fighter with the Country Fire Service and a hobby farmer.

See also
 Col Needham

References

External links
 IMDb History

Category:British computer programmers
Category:People from Pontypridd
Category:Alumni of Cardiff University
Category:Living people
Hartill
Category:Welsh emigrants to Australia
Category:People educated at Ysgol Gyfun Garth Olwg
Category:Los Alamos National Laboratory personnel

Roberta Hartill (Born 30 January 1969 in Pontypridd, Wales) is a computer programmer and web designer best known for her work on the Internet Movie Database website and the Apache web server and is notable for playing a key role in the initial growth of the World Wide Web.

Hartill grew up in Wales, and studied computer science at University of Wales College, Cardiff where she earned a BSc and PhD.

In 1993, she became involved with the rec.arts.movies database that went on to become the Internet Movie Database (IMDb) . On 5 August 1993 she announced the first web version of the database.

In 1994, Hartill moved to Los Alamos in New Mexico to work at the Los Alamos National Laboratory on the ArXiv.org e-print archive with Paul Ginsparg. At the same time, she was a co-founder of the Apache Software Foundation, and made many contributions to the early development of the Apache HTTP Server. In 1994, Hartill was one of only six inductees in the World Wide Web Hall of Fame announced at the first international conference on the World Wide Web.

In 1996, the Internet Movie Database was founded, and Roberta returned to Ogmore-by-Sea in Wales before leaving the IMDb in 2000 and emigrating to South Australia in May 2003. She's currently a volunteer fire-fighter with the Country Fire Service and a hobby farmer.

See also
Col Needham

References

External links
IMDb History

Category: British computer programmers
Category: People from Pontypridd
Category: Alumni of Cardiff University
Category: Living people
Hartill
Category: Welsh emigrants to Australia
Category: People educated at Ysgol Gyfun Garth Olwg
Category: Los Alamos National Laboratory personnel


while her opponent reeled in agony , aislynn drove forward with her dagger , slicing across his scalp and sending more blood flowing down his face , this time into his eyes .

While her opponent reeled in agony, Aislynn drove forward with her dagger, slicing across their scalp and sending more blood flowing down their face, this time into their eyes.


uh he shows his feelings but he cannot express it and i think that's kind of sad in a way i see other fathers put their arms around their daughters or their sons and <SEP> Other fathers hug their children

uh he shows his feelings but he can not express it and i think that's kind of sad in a way i see other fathers put their arms around their daughters or their sons and Other fathers hug their children <SEP> uh he shows his feelings but he can not express it and i think that's kind of sad in a way i see other fathers put their arms around their daughters or their sons and Other fathers hug their children


Which rock band cited Beyonce on their third album? <SEP> Beyoncé's work has influenced numerous artists including Adele, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Bridgit Mendler, Rihanna, Kelly Rowland, Sam Smith, Meghan Trainor, Nicole Scherzinger, Rita Ora, Zendaya, Cheryl Cole, JoJo, Alexis Jordan, Jessica Sanchez, and Azealia Banks. American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong. Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign.

Which rock band cited Beyonce on their third album? <SEP> Beyoncé's work has influenced numerous artists including Adele, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Bridgit Mendler, Rihanna, Kelly Rowland, Sam Smith, Meghan Trainor, Nicole Scherzinger, Rita Ora, Zendaya, Cheryl Cole, JoJo, Alexis Jordan, Jessica Sanchez, and Azealia Banks. American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited them an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé at their live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong. Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign.


He earned a B.A. in English from Grinnell College and an M.A. in Creative Writing from San Francisco State University. He lives in Berkeley, California, with his wife, the writer Heather Mackey, and their two children. In 2011, Faulkner and Lynn Mundell co-founded 100 Word Story, an online literary journal that publishes stories that are exactly 100 words long. Stories published in 100 Word Story have been included on Wigleaf’s Top (Very) Short Fictions list and anthologized in the annual Best Small Fictions series and W.W Norton's New Micro: Exceptionally Short Fiction. In 2012, he became Executive Director of National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo), taking over from founder Chris Baty. With more than 500,000 writers signing up to take part in NaNoWriMo’s programs annually, it’s the largest writing event in the world. NaNoWriMo emphasizes that everyone has a story to tell, and that everyone’s story matters. “Humans are naturally wired to tell stories because that’s how we make meaning of the world,” Faulkner said.

He earned a B.A. in English from Grinnell College and an M.A. in Creative Writing from San Francisco State University. He lives in Berkeley, California, with his spouse, the writer Heaven Mackey, and their two children. In 2011, Faulkner and Lynn Mundell co-founded 100 Word Story, an online literary journal that publishes stories that are exactly 100 words long. Stories published in 100 Word Story have been included on Wigleaf’s Top (Very) Short Fictions list and anthologized in the annual Best Small Fictions series and W.W. Norton's New Micro: Exceptionally Short Fiction. In 2012, he became Executive Director of National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo), taking over from founder Chris Baty. With more than 500,000 writers signing up to take part in NaNoWriMo’s programs annually, it’s the largest writing event in the world. NaNoWriMo emphasizes that everyone has a story to tell, and that everyone’s story matters. “Humans are naturally wired to tell stories because that’s how we make meaning of the world,” Faulkner said.


The Southern Brotherhood Militia was founded in Scottsburg, Indiana, in 1928 by James Melvin Bruce. James M. Bruce was a veteran of the Spanish–American War. His fellow army veteran friends had strong feelings for the southern Confederacy, and therefore chose the name Southern Brotherhood. James M. Bruce was murdered on June 6, 1936. This date is significant; it is now known as S.B. day, a holiday for all Southern Brotherhood members and supporters. James M. Bruce's son Melvin Russell Bruce known as "Pop" became president of the Southern Brotherhood. Melvin R. Bruce had established a patriarch system, where friends and family of the original members would lead the newer units created.

The Southern Brotherhood Militia was founded in Scottsburg, Indiana, in 1928 by J.M. Bruce. J.M. Bruce was a veteran of the Spanish–American War. Their fellow army veteran friends had strong feelings for the southern Confederacy, and therefore chose the name Southern Brotherhood. J.M. Bruce was murdered on June 6, 1936. This date is significant; it is now known as S.B. Day, a holiday for all Southern Brotherhood members and supporters. J.M. Bruce's son Melvin Russell Bruce, known as "Pop", became president of the Southern Brotherhood. Melvin R. Bruce had established a patriarch system, where friends and family of the original members would lead the newer units created.


She could remember little of her old life but sometimes awoke filled with black nightmares. <SEP> She slept soundly and had great dreams.

They could remember little of their old life but sometimes awoke filled with black nightmares. <SEP> They slept soundly and had great dreams.


he couldnt imagine his parents actually hiring someone who was a native .

He couldn't imagine his parents actually hiring someone who was a Latino.


when he made it to jasmine , in the pool where they had taken their refreshment countless times as children , she welcomed him in a decidedly more mature way , her legs wrapping around his waist as she kissed him again , this time deeper , a low moan escaping from her recesses as their lips and tongues met , and for a fleeting moment he felt like he ruled the world , was capable of anything , a man , now , finally , who had found his elusive meaning in life .

When he made it to Jasmine, in the pool where they had taken their refreshment countless times as young adults, she welcomed him in a decidedly more mature way, her legs wrapping around his waist as she kissed him again, this time deeper, a low moan escaping from her recesses as their lips and tongues met, and for a fleeting moment he felt like he ruled the world, was capable of anything-a man, now, finally, who had found his elusive meaning in life.


Dean Harbaugh expressed skepticism about the cent ral thesis of Paper Chase to Money Chase, that debt-strapped young attorneys cannot afford public law careers. <SEP> Dean Harbaugh fully supported the financial stability of young lawyers.

Dean Harbaugh expressed skepticism about the cent ral thesis of Paper Chase to Money Chase, that debt-strapped young attorneys can not afford public law careers. <SEP> Dean Harbaugh fully supported the financial stability of old lawyers.


T.O.T.S. (Tiny Ones Transport Service) is an American computer-animated television series. Created by Travis Braun, it is a production of Titmouse, Inc. The show debuted on Disney Junior on June 14, 2019.
It focuses on Pip the penguin and Freddy the flamingo who tend the babies during their lives at a daycare-like transporting service nursery for infants.

Plot
Pip the penguin and Freddy the flamingo are two delivery birds in-training at the T.O.T.S. (Tiny Ones Transport Service). Together, the two help take care of the babies, where they travel around the globe to find their forever families in need while learning to solve problems under the guidance of K.C the Koala and Captain Beakman, along with the other delivery storks.

Characters

Main
 Pip the Penguin (voiced by Jet Jurgensmeyer) – A young delivery bird who serves as Freddy's navigator and is the main protagonist of the series, along with Freddy. First mentioned in episode "Back to Cool", his birthplace is Iceberg Alley, home of Penn and his parents, and other penguins.
 Freddy the Flamingo (voiced by Christian J. Simon) – A young delivery bird who is Pip's partner, and the one who does the flying. He's also the main protagonist, along with Pip. He has long wings that help him fly.
 Captain Beakman (voiced by Vanessa Williams) – The leader of T.O.T.S. and the mother of Mia the kitten.
 K.C the Koala (voiced by Megan Hilty) – A 16-year-old worker at T.O.T.S. who tends the infants before they get delivered. She runs the nursery. She is also a guitarist.

Recurring
 Bodhi (voiced by Parvesh Cheena) – An insecure stork deliverer with the biggest wings at T.O.T.S. He tends to get spooked by mostly ordinary things, but is willing to help when assistance is needed.
 Ava (voiced by Melanie Minichino) – A street-talking female stork deliverer at T.O.T.S. Her catchphrase is "Rock On!".
 J.P. (voiced by Henri Lubatti) – A narcistic and proud stork deliverer at T.O.T.S. who speaks in a French accent. He is one of the finest deliverers at T.O.T.S. as he won "Delivery Bird of the Month" ten consecutive times, thus Pip and Freddy see him as a role model. He was also the company's fastest deliverer until he was succeeded by Ava who in turn was succeeded by Bodhi.
 Paulie (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) – A parrot who is the air traffic controller at T.O.T.S. and often speaks his sentences twice.
 Mr. Woodbird (voiced by Eric Bauza) – A woodpecker who is the janitor at T.O.T.S. who sometimes gives Pip and Freddy ideas that are solutions to their problems.
 Mia (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby kitten, who is the adopted daughter of Captain Beakman. Her catchphrase is "Mia help! Mia help!" when someone wants help with something, but even she needs help. In the episode "Lend Me Your Paw", she looks up to Pip and Freddy. She also has Freddy's old lovey, Mr. Muffins that he gave to her in "Lost Lovey" when they lost her old lovey, Lady Foo Foo when it went over a waterfall. She is the only baby whose name does not start with the same letter as her animal type.
 Peggy (voiced by Angelica Hale) - A polar bear who wanted a better baby brother than Paul until she heard he got stuck in a small cave in the episode "Bringing Back Baby".

Minor

Babies
Some of the babies are toddler animals who have each skill and ability in each episode. They are delivered by both Pip and Freddy on their deliveries. Some are background characters.
 Kiki (voiced by Amari McCoy) – A baby kitten who used to think that Pip and Freddy were her parents until she met her real ones.
 Wyatt (voiced by Remy Edgerly) – A baby whale who was really big and took a lot of flyers to deliver.
 Precious (voiced by Amari McCoy) – A baby panda that was so cute and dangerously adorable, that she was impossible to say goodbye to. The only way to get out of her spell is to get reminded that she has a family of her own.
 Scooter (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby skunk that likes to play ball, but no one wanted to play with him due to his skunk stink unless someone wore a helmet to prevent them from smelling his stench.
 Chase (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A baby cheetah. He is impossible to catch, but can only be caught when he's asleep.
 Ducklings (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) – Baby ducks that communicate with cute quacking noises.
 Tara (voiced by Abby Ryder Fortson) – A baby tapir. Pip and Freddy didn't know that she was a tapir at first due to the fact that they thought her parents weren't part of her species because she has stripes and her parents don't.
 Marty (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A baby monkey who lived at the nursery and loves to pretend to be a junior Flyer until in the episode "Monkeying Around and Around", when Pip and Freddy delivered him to his forever family.
 Blinky (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A light purple bunny who blinks a lot.
 Bouncy (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A dark purple bunny who bounces a lot.
 Blondy (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A yellow bunny who is named that because of her blondish fur.
 Burpy (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) – A gray bunny who has a bad habit of burping.
 Bushy (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A blue bunny with a white bushy afro.
 Bobtail (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – An orange bunny that shakes her tail a lot.
 Octavia (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby octopus with a big heart who was delivered in a special crate filled of water.
 Diane (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby donkey who likes eating grass.
 Cam (voiced by Hudson Cordero) – A baby chameleon who has the ability to change colors and patterns and mimic other animals, which made him extremely hard to find.
 Pablo (voiced by Max Mitchell) – A baby puppy who can bury anything, which is sort of a problem for Pip and Freddy since he buried their FlyPad in the episode "Diggity Dog".
 Sunny (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A baby sloth who does everything, even speaks slowly.
 Benny (voiced by Ayden Soria) – A baby bat who lives inside a cave that looks like a monster, is afraid of the light, and can navigate through the dark due to the fact that he's nocturnal.
 Didi (voiced by Elsa George) – A baby deer who managed to walk in just a day and is not afraid of bumpy flights.
 Penn (voiced by Ryan Soria) – A baby penguin who lives in Pip's hometown of Iceburg Alley and acts like a little brother to Pip.
 Linus (voiced by Hudson Cordero) – A baby lion who needed to learn how to be quiet, since his roar was very loud, scaring everyone and shaking  everything.
 Pearl (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A baby pig who is hard to please when it comes to presents, but loves mud like any other pig. She also has the intelligence to call her parents Mommy and Daddy instead of Mama and Dada.
 Tiberius (voiced by Julian Edwards) – A baby white tiger prince who doesn't mind getting dirty.
 Kiera (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A baby kangaroo who bounces a lot and can cause bumpy flights, unless someone was in the crate with her to keep her entertained or if she was asleep.
 Petey (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby porcupine who was scared of the tube system until Pip and Freddy used his love of Choo-Choo trains to help him be brave.
 Betty and Bobby (voiced by Elsa George and Max Mitchell respectively) – Baby bear siblings.
 Kenny and Penny (voiced by Boone Nelson and Amari McCoy respectively) – A baby kitten and puppy who happen to be siblings who used to fight with each other, until they learned  to share their stuff.
 Gil (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A baby guinea pig that means no harm, even though Bodhi is scared of him. But just like Bodhi, he is afraid of something. Which he is scared of flying which means the height.
 Paul (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby polar bear who is Peggy's brother.
 Camille (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby camel who has a big thirst for water as she drank up a water cooler and a watering hole in the episode "A Penguin in the Desert".
 Finny – A baby fox who gave Pip, Freddy especially, a lot  of trouble  since  he  was  an expert at hiding. He revealed  himself  when  he stopped to grab a bite of Fox Flakes in the episode  "Outfoxed".
 Sheera (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby sheep who had a  hard  time  seeing  where  she  was  going and caught a small cold when Pip and Freddy tried to help her, only to accidentally shave off all of her wool.
 Henry (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby hippo who is a picky eater that only wanted Hippo O's until he tried a bite of  KC's treetop  muffins in "Koala  Kuisine".
 Renny (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A magical baby reindeer.
 Mimi (voiced by Hudson D’Arena) – A baby mockingbird who can mock others. Most notably, she can imitate songs such as KC's lullaby, when she put the entire facility to sleep, including Pip and Freddy.
 Chloe - A baby cow that happens to be Mia's best friend. She also has a monkey lovey named Señor Scuffins.
 Ellie – A baby elephant who enjoys playing, but tends to make messes wherever she goes.
 Flora (voiced by Charlie Townsend) - A baby frog who likes to smell flowers.
 Tallulah – A baby turtle who is very shy, but enjoys books, especially if the words happen to rhyme. She has faint black markings on her head resembling bobbed hair.
 Bernice (voiced by Amari McCoy) - A baby beaver who can chew and gnaw on anything she can get her paws on, rendering the objects to dust.
 Donny (voiced by Max Mitchell) - A baby dolphin. He is the third baby dolphin with the first two being Danny and Darla, but he's the first to actually be delivered. He also likes swimming through rings and is the first baby to have two mothers.
 Oki (voiced by Amari McCoy) - A baby otter who likes holding peoples hands, which caused problems for Pip and Freddy since she kept them up, and also disturbed the other babies in the nursery. In the end, they made her her own lovey so she'd stop getting out of her crib, with some help from Mr. Woodbird.
 Percy - A baby peacock who spends a majority of "The Ultimate Easter Egg Hunt", in an egg, which Freddy paints blue and puts a smile on, to avoid confusion with the eggs outside.
 Clarissa (voiced by Amari McCoy) – A baby brown cow who lives on the farm.
 Ebenezer – A baby elephant who used his trunk to give other babies pacifiers in "Baby Breakdown".
 Selena – A baby seal who used her tail to give other babies rattles on the conveyor belt in "Baby Breakdown".
 Pam – A baby white pony with a pink mane.
 Horace - A baby horse who is the same color as Pam.
 Hedy – A baby hedgehog.
 Felix – A baby frog.
 Zelda – A baby zebra.
 Keli - A baby kitten whom Ava mixed-up with Flora in "The Fastest Flier".
 Timmy – A baby turtle seen wearing a blue crocheted hat.
 Penelope – A baby puppy who looks like Penny but with a Mint Green Diaper.
 Melvin – A baby monkey who constantly appears in episodes.
 Charlie – A baby cheetah who looks like Chase but with different markings.
 Chuck - A baby cheetah
 Misha – A baby monkey who looks like her best friend Marty but with hazel eyes.
 Patty – A baby puppy.
 Emmy – A baby elephant who looks like Ellie but with a blue bow in her hair.
 Genie – A baby giraffe who was a background baby at the nursery until episode “Lost Lovey”, when Mia's lovey accidentally got put in her crate when Ava was delivering her.
 Danny and Darla – Baby dolphins.

Families
 Kiki's Parents – The Parents of Kiki. The mother looks like Kiki, while her husband has orange fur and wears glasses, but in the theme song, the daddy has blue fur and no glasses.
 Chase's Parents – The Parents of Chase.
 Scooter's Family – The Family of Scooter which consists of the parents and three skunk kids.
 Ducklings' Parents – The Parents of Ducklings.
 Bobtail's Parents – The Parents of Bobtail.
 Octavia's Parents – The Parents of Octavia. The Dad looks like Octavia, while the mom is orange.
 Sunny's Parents – The Parents of Sunny who talk slowly just like their daughter.
 Benny's Parents – The Parents of Benny. They are only seen in the picture on Pip's flight pad, but Benny's Mom's voice can be heard right after Pip rings the bell.
 Didi's Parents – The Parents of Didi.
 Tara's Parents – The Parents of Tara.
 Cam's Parents – The Parents of Cam.
 Penn's Parents (voiced by Jennifer Hale and Trevor Devall) – The Parents of Penn who do activities with Pip and Freddy in the episode their son gets delivered.
 Pablo's Parents – The Parents of Pablo.
 King Tiger and Queen Tiger – The Parents of Tiberius are royalty.
 Pearl's Parents – The Parents of Pearl.
 Kenny and Penny's Dad – The Father of Kenny and Penny who happens to be a cow, despite Kenny and Penny being cats and dogs and is a single dad.
 Kiera's Parents – The Parents of Kiera.
 Petey's Mom – The Mother of Petey. Like Kenny and Penny's Dad, she is single.
 Linus’ Parents – The Parents of Linus.
 Gil's Parents – The Parents of Gil.
 Henry's Parents – The Parents of Henry.
 Marty's Parents – The Parents of Marty.
 Peggy and Paul's Parents – The Parents of Peggy and Paul.
 Camille's Parents – The Parents of Camille.
 Finny's Parents – The Parents of Finny.
 Renny's Parents - The Parents of Renny.
 Sheera's Parents - The Parents of Sheera.
 Mimi's Parents – The Parents of Mimi.
 Diane's Parents – The Parents of Diane.
 Wyatt's Mom - The Mother of Wyatt. Despite her son debuting in “Whale, Hello There”, She doesn’t get to appear alongside him until The Valentines Day Episode.
 Tallulah's Parents - The Parents of Tallulah.
 Flora's Parents - The Parents of Flora.
 Chloe's Parents - The Parents of Chloe.
 Donny's Parents (Mom voiced by Misty Lee) - The Parents of Donny.
 Oki’s Moms - The Mothers of Oki.

Episodes
Like other Disney Junior shows from the time, the episode titles are spoken, but do not appear in text.

Broadcast
The show was greenlit by Disney in April 2018. In February 2019, T.O.T.S. was renewed for a second season ahead of its broadcast premiere. The show debuted on Disney Junior and Disney Channel in the United States on June 14, 2019 and in Canada on June 22.

Home media
Home media is distributed by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment.

References

External links

Category:2010s American animated television series
Category:2020s American animated television series
Category:2019 American television series debuts
Category:American animated television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters
Category:American children's animated action television series
Category:American children's animated adventure television series
Category:American children's animated comedy television series
Category:American children's animated drama television series
Category:American children's animated musical television series
Category:American computer-animated television series
Category:American preschool education television series
Category:Disney Junior shows
Category:Disney animated television series
Category:Television series by Disney
Category:Animated television series about birds
Category:Animated television series about penguins
Category:Animated duos

T.O.T.S. (Tiny Ones Transport Service) is an American computer-animated television series. Created by Travis Braun, it is a production of Titmouse, Inc. The show debuted on Disney Junior on June 14, 2019.
It focuses on Pip the penguin and Freddy the flamingo who tend the babies during their lives at a daycare-like transporting service nursery for infants.

Plot
Pip the penguin and Freddy the flamingo is two delivery birds in-training at the T.O.T.S. (Tiny Ones Transport Service). Together, the two help take care of the babies, where they travel around the globe to find their forever families in need while learning to solve problems under the guidance of K.C the Koala and Captain Beakman, along with the other delivery storks.

Characters

Main

Pip the Penguin (voiced by Jet Jurgensmeyer) – A young delivery bird who serves as Freddy's navigator and is the main protagonist of the series, along with Freddy. First mentioned in episode "Back to Cool," his birthplace is Iceberg Alley, home of Penn and his parents, and other penguins.
Freddy the Flamingo (voiced by Christian J. Simon) – A young delivery bird who is Pip's partner and the one who does the flying. He’s also the main protagonist, along with Pip. He has long wings that help him fly.
Captain Beakman (voiced by Vanessa Williams) – The leader of T.O.T.S. and the mother of Mia the kitten.
K.C the Koala (voiced by Megan Hilty) – A 16-year-old worker at T.O.T.S. who tends the infants before they get delivered? She runs the nursery. She is also a guitarist.

Recurring
Bodhi (voiced by Parvesh Cheena) – An insecure stork deliverer with the biggest wings at T.O.T.S. He tends to get spooked by mostly ordinary things but is willing to help when assistance is needed.
Ava (voiced by Melanie Minichino) – A street-talking female stork deliverer at T.O.T.S. Her catchphrase is "Rock On!".
J.P. (voiced by Henri Lubatti) – A narcistic and proud stork deliverer at T.O.T.S. who speaks in a French accent? He is one of the finest deliverers at T.O.T.S. as he won "Delivery Bird of the Month" ten consecutive times, thus Pip and Freddy see him as a role model. He was also the company’s fastest deliverer until he was succeeded by Ava who in turn was succeeded by Bodhi.
Paulie (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) – A parrot who is the air traffic controller at T.O.T.S. and often speaks his sentences twice.
Mr. Woodbird (voiced by Eric Bauza) – A woodpecker who is the janitor at T.O.T.S. who sometimes gives Pip and Freddy ideas that are solutions to their problems?
Mia (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby kitten, who is the adopted daughter of Captain Beakman. Her catchphrase is "Mia help! Mia help!" when someone wants help with something, but even she needs help. In the episode "Lend Me Your Paw", she looks up to Pip and Freddy. She also has Freddy's old lovey, Mr. Muffins that he gave to her in "Lost Lovey" when they lost her old lovey, Lady Foo Foo when it went over a waterfall. She is the only baby whose name does not start with the same letter as her animal type.
Peggy (voiced by Angelica Hale)-A polar bear who wanted a better baby brother than Paul until she heard he got stuck in a small cave in the episode "Bringing Back Baby."

Minor

Babies
Some of the babies are toddler animals who have each skill and ability in each episode. They are delivered by both Pip and Freddy on their deliveries. Some are background characters.

Kiki (voiced by Amari McCoy) – A baby kitten who used to think that Pip and Freddy were her parents until she met her real ones.
Wyatt (voiced by Remy Edgerly) – A baby whale who was really big and took a lot of flyers to deliver.
Precious (voiced by Amari McCoy) – A baby panda that was so cute and dangerously adorable, that she was impossible to say goodbye to. The only way to get out of her spell is to get reminded that she has a family of her own.
Scooter (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby skunk that likes to play ball, but no one wanted to play with him due to his skunk stink unless someone wore a helmet to prevent them from smelling his stench.
Chase (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A baby cheetah. He is impossible to catch but can only be caught when he’s asleep.
Ducklings (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) – Baby ducks that communicate with cute quacking noises.
Tara (voiced by Abby Ryder Fortson) – A baby tapir. Pip and Freddy didn't know that she was a tapir at first due to the fact that they thought her parents weren't part of her species because she has stripes, and her parents don’t.
Marty (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A baby monkey who lived at the nursery and loves to pretend to be a junior Flyer until in the episode "Monkeying Around and Around", when Pip and Freddy delivered him to his forever family.
Blinky (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A light purple bunny who blinks a lot.
Bouncy (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A dark purple bunny who bounces a lot.
Blondy (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A yellow bunny who is named that because of her blondish fur.
Burpy (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) – A gray bunny who has a bad habit of burping.
Bushy (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A blue bunny with a white bushy afro.
Bobtail (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – An orange bunny that shakes her tail a lot.
Octavia (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby octopus with a big heart who was delivered in a special crate filled of water.
Diane (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby donkey who likes eating grass.
Cam (voiced by Hudson Cordero) – A baby chameleon who has the ability to change colors and patterns and mimic other animals, which made him extremely hard to find.
Pablo (voiced by Max Mitchell) – A baby puppy who can bury anything, which is sort of a problem for Pip and Freddy since he buried their FlyPad in the episode "Diggity Dog".
Sunny (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A baby sloth who does everything, even speaks slowly.
Benny (voiced by Ayden Soria) – A baby bat who lives inside a cave that looks like a monster, is afraid of the light, and can navigate through the dark due to the fact that he’s nocturnal.
Didi (voiced by Elsa George) – A baby deer who managed to walk in just a day and is not afraid of bumpy flights.
Penn (voiced by Ryan Soria) – A baby penguin who lives in Pip's hometown of Iceburg Alley and acts like a little brother to Pip.
Linus (voiced by Hudson Cordero) – A baby lion who needed to learn how to be quiet, since his roar was very loud, scaring everyone and shaking everything.
Pearl (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A baby pig who is hard to please when it comes to presents but loves mud like any other pig. She also has the intelligence to call her parents Mommy and Daddy instead of Mama and Dada.
Tiberius (voiced by Julian Edwards) – A baby white tiger prince who doesn't mind getting dirty.
Kiera (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A baby kangaroo who bounces a lot and can cause bumpy flights, unless someone was in the crate with her to keep her entertained or if she was asleep.
Petey (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby porcupine who was scared of the tube system until Pip and Freddy used his love of Choo-Choo trains to help him be brave. Betty and Bobby (voiced by Elsa George and Max Mitchell respectively) – Baby bear siblings.
Kenny and Penny (voiced by Boone Nelson and Amari McCoy respectively) – A baby kitten and puppy who happen to be siblings who used to fight with each other, until they learned to share their stuff.
Gil (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A baby guinea pig that means no harm, even though Bodhi is scared of him. But just like Bodhi, he is afraid of something. Which he is scared of flying which means the height.
Paul (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby polar bear who is Peggy's brother.
Camille (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby camel who has a big thirst for water as she drank up a water cooler and a watering hole in the episode "A Penguin in the Desert".
Finny – A baby fox who gave Pip, Freddy especially, a lot of trouble since he was an expert at hiding. He revealed himself when he stopped to grab a bite of Fox Flakes in the episode "Outfoxed".
Sherod (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby sheep who had a hard time seeing where he was going and caught a small cold when Pip and Freddy tried to help him, only to accidentally shave off all of his wool.
Henry (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby hippo who is a picky eater that only wanted Hippo O's until he tried a bite of KC's treetop muffins in "Koala Kuisine".
Renny (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A magical baby reindeer. Mimi (voiced by Hudson D’ Arena) – A baby mockingbird who can mock others. Most notably, she can imitate songs such as KC's lullaby, when she put the entire facility to sleep, including Pip and Freddy.
Chloe-A baby cow that happens to be Mia's best friend. She also has a monkey lovey named Señor Scuffins. Ellie – A baby elephant who enjoys playing but tends to make messes wherever she goes.
Flora (voiced by Charlie Townsend)-A baby frog who likes to smell flowers.
Tallulah – A baby turtle who is very shy, but enjoys books, especially if the words happen to rhyme. She has faint black markings on her head resembling bobbed hair.
Bernice (voiced by Amari McCoy)-A baby beaver who can chew and gnaw on anything she can get her paws on, rendering the objects to dust.
Donny (voiced by Max Mitchell)-A baby dolphin. He is the third baby dolphin with the first two being Danny and Darla, but he’s the first to actually be delivered. He also likes swimming through rings and is the first baby to have two mothers.
Oki (voiced by Amari McCoy)-A baby otter who likes holding people’s hands, which caused problems for Pip and Freddy since she kept them up, and also disturbed the other babies in the nursery. In the end, they made her her own lovey so she'd stop getting out of her crib, with some help from Mr. Woodbird.
Percy-A baby peacock who spends a majority of "The Ultimate Easter Egg Hunt", in an egg, which Freddy paints blue and puts a smile on, to avoid confusion with the eggs outside.
Clarissa (voiced by Amari McCoy) – A baby brown cow who lives on the farm.
Ebenezer – A baby elephant who used his trunk to give other babies pacifiers in "Baby Breakdown".
Selena – A baby seal who used her tail to give other babies rattles on the conveyor belt in "Baby Breakdown".
Pam – A baby white pony with a pink mane.
Horace-A baby horse who is the same color as Pam.
Hedy – A baby hedgehog.
Felix – A baby frog. Zelda – A baby zebra.
Keli-A baby kitten whom Ava mixed-up with Flora in "The Fastest Flier".
Timmy – A baby turtle seen wearing a blue crocheted hat.
Penelope – A baby puppy who looks like Penny but with a Mint Green Diaper.
Melvin – A baby monkey who constantly appears in episodes.
Charlie – A baby cheetah who looks like Chase but with different markings.
Chuck-A baby cheetah
Misha – A baby monkey who looks like her best friend Marty but with hazel eyes.
Patty – A baby puppy.
Emmy – A baby elephant who looks like Ellie but with a blue bow in her hair.
Genie – A baby giraffe who was a background baby at the nursery until episode "Lost Lovey", when Mia's lovey accidentally got put in her crate when Ava was delivering her.
Danny and Darla – Baby dolphins.

Families
Kiki's Parents – The Parents of Kiki. The mother looks like Kiki, while her husband has orange fur and wears glasses, but in the theme song, the daddy has blue fur and no glasses.
Chase's Parents – The Parents of Chase.
Scooter's Family – The Family of Scooter which consists of the parents and three skunk kids.
Ducklings' Parents – The Parents of Ducklings.
Bobtail's Parents – The Parents of Bobtail.
Octavia's Parents – The Parents of Octavia. The Dad looks like Octavia, while the mom is orange.
Sunny's Parents – The Parents of Sunny who talk slowly just like their daughter.
Benny's Parents – The Parents of Benny. They are only seen in the picture on Pip's flight pad, but Benny's Mom's voice can be heard right after Pip rings the bell.
Didi's Parents – The Parents of Didi.
Tara's Parents – The Parents of Tara.
Cam's Parents – The Parents of Cam. Penn's Parents (voiced by Jennifer Hale and Trevor Devall) – The Parents of Penn who do activities with Pip and Freddy in the episode their son gets delivered.
Pablo's Parents – The Parents of Pablo.
King Tiger and Queen Tiger – The Parents of Tiberius are royalty.
Pearl's Parents – The Parents of Pearl.
Kenny and Penny's Dad – The Father of Kenny and Penny who happens to be a cow, despite Kenny and Penny being cats and dogs and is a single dad.
Kiera's Parents – The Parents of Kiera.
Petey's Mom – The Mother of Petey. Like Kenny and Penny's Dad, she is single.
Linus’ Parents – The Parents of Linus.
Gil's Parents – The Parents of Gil.
Henry's Parents – The Parents of Henry.
Marty's Parents – The Parents of Marty.
Peggy and Paul's Parents – The Parents of Peggy and Paul.
Camille's Parents – The Parents of Camille.
Finny's Parents – The Parents of Finny.
Renny's Parents – The Parents of Renny.
Sherod's Parents – The Parents of Sherod.
Mimi's Parents – The Parents of Mimi.
Diane's Parents – The Parents of Diane.
Wyatt's Mom – The Mother of Wyatt. Despite her son debuting in “Whale, Hello There”, she doesn’t get to appear alongside him until The Valentine’s Day Episode.
Tallulah's Parents – The Parents of Tallulah.
Flora's Parents – The Parents of Flora.
Chloe's Parents – The Parents of Chloe.
Donny's Parents (Mom voiced by Misty Lee) – The Parents of Donny.
Oki’s Moms – The Mothers of Oki.

Episodes
Like other Disney Junior shows from the time, the episode titles are spoken, but do not appear in text.

Broadcast
The show was greenlit by Disney in April 2018. In February 2019, T.O.T.S. was renewed for a second season ahead of its broadcast premiere. The show debuted on Disney Junior and Disney Channel in the United States on June 14, 2019 and in Canada on June 22.

Home media
Home media is distributed by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment.

References

External links

Category: 2010s American animated television series
Category: 2020s American animated television series
Category: 2019 American television series debuts
Category: American animated television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters
Category: American children's animated action television series
Category: American children's animated adventure television series
Category: American children's animated comedy television series
Category: American children's animated drama television series
Category: American children's animated musical television series
Category: American computer-animated television series
Category: American preschool education television series
Category: Disney Junior shows
Category: Disney animated television series
Category: Television series by Disney
Category: Animated television series about birds
Category: Animated television series about penguins
Category: Animated duos


President Thomas Jefferson had a relationship with who? <SEP> Of numerous relationships between male slaveholders, overseers, or master's sons and women slaves, the most notable is likely that of President Thomas Jefferson with his slave Sally Hemings. As noted in the 2012 collaborative Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit, Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty, Jefferson, then a widower, took Hemings as his concubine for nearly 40 years. They had six children of record; four Hemings children survived into adulthood, and he freed them all, among the very few slaves he freed. Two were allowed to "escape" to the North in 1822, and two were granted freedom by his will upon his death in 1826. Seven-eighths white by ancestry, all four of his Hemings children moved to northern states as adults; three of the four entered the white community, and all their descendants identified as white. Of the descendants of Madison Hemings, who continued to identify as black, some in future generations eventually identified as white and "married out", while others continued to identify as African American. It was socially advantageous for the Hemings children to identify as white, in keeping with their appearance and the majority proportion of their ancestry. Although born into slavery, the Hemings children were legally white under Virginia law of the time.

President Thomas Jefferson had a relationship with who? <SEP> Of numerous relationships between male slaveholders, overseers, or master's sons and women slaves, the most notable is likely that of President Thomas Jefferson with his slave Sally Hemings. As noted in the 2012 collaborative Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit, Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty, Jefferson, then a widower, took Hemings as his concubine for nearly 40 years. They had six children of record; four Hemings children survived into adulthood, and he freed them all, among the very few slaves he freed. Two were allowed to "escape" to the North in 1822, and two were granted freedom by his will upon his death in 1826. Seven-eighths white by ancestry, all four of his Hemings children moved to northern states as adults; three of the four entered the Chinese community, and all their descendants identified as white. Of the descendants of Madison Hemings, who continued to identify as black, some in future generations eventually identified as white and "married out", while others continued to identify as African American. It was socially advantageous for the Hemings children to identify as white, in keeping with their appearance and the majority proportion of their ancestry. Although born into slavery, the Hemings children were legally white under Virginia law of the time.


In 1715 she married notary J. G. Beer. She died in Nuremberg in 1723. In 1730, seven years after her death, she was included in Doppelmayr's encyclopedia of important mathematicians and artists of Nuremberg (Historische Nachricht von den Nürnbergischen Mathematicis und Künstlern), as was her father. A commemorative plaque installed on a house in Erfurt where the Pachelbel family lived gives Amalia's name as "Amalie" and mentions her as the "author of the first knitting pattern (formula) textbook". Notes

References
 Welter, Kathryn Jane. 1998. Johann Pachelbel: Organist, Teacher, Composer. A Critical Reexamination of His Life, Works, and Historical Significance. Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (dissertation). Category:1688 births
Category:1723 deaths
Category:People from Nuremberg
Category:German engravers
Category:People from Erfurt
Category:17th-century German painters
Category:German women painters
Category:18th-century German painters

In 1715 she married notary J. G. Beer. She died in Nuremberg in 1723. In 1730, seven years after her death, she was included in Doppelmayr's encyclopedia of important mathematicians and artists of Nuremberg (Historische Nachricht von den Nürnbergischen Mathematicis und Künstlern), as was her father. A commemorative plaque installed on a house in Erfurt where the Pachelbel family lived gives Amalia's name as "Amalie" and mentions her as the "author of the first knitting pattern (formula) textbook". Notes

References
Welter, Kathryn Jane. 1998. Johann Pachelbel: Organist, Teacher, Composer. A Critical Reexamination of His Life, Works, and Historical Significance. Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (dissertation) . Category:1688 births
Category:1723 deaths
Category: People from Nuremberg
Category: German engravers
Category: People from Erfurt
Category:17th-century German painters
Category: German women painters
Category:18th-century Mexican painters


When did Lass write about phonology? <SEP> The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion"). Definitions of the term vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system of language," as opposed to phonetics, which is "the study of sound pertaining to the act of speech" (the distinction between language and speech being basically Saussure's distinction between langue and parole). More recently, Lass (1998) writes that phonology refers broadly to the subdiscipline of linguistics concerned with the sounds of language, while in more narrow terms, "phonology proper is concerned with the function, behavior and organization of sounds as linguistic items." According to Clark et al. (2007), it means the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human language, or the field of linguistics studying this use.

When did Lass write about phonology? <SEP> The word phonology comes from the Spanish φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Spanish λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion") . Definitions of the term vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system of language," as opposed to phonetics, which is "the study of sound pertaining to the act of speech" (the distinction between language and speech being basically Saussure's distinction between langue and parole) . More recently, Lass (1998) writes that phonology refers broadly to the subdiscipline of linguistics concerned with the sounds of language, while in more narrow terms, "phonology proper is concerned with the function, behavior and organization of sounds as linguistic items ." According to Clark et al. (2007), it means the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human language, or the field of linguistics studying this use.


Career Raghu Manivannan made his debut with the Sathyaraj-starrer Maaran (2002), with a critic from The Hindu stating "as the studious first year medical college student suits the character so well, that you forget that the lad is just acting out a role". He subsequently failed to get bigger film offers and worked on a couple of low-budget ventures and shelved films including Kadhal Valarthen, where he worked with Manoj Bharathiraja and Kunal. In 2013, Raghu Manivannan played a leading role alongside Sathyaraj in his father's 50th directorial venture, Nagaraja Cholan MA, MLA. He had also signed up to act in his father's next project Thalattu Machi Thalattu, but the film was cancelled after Manivannan died in June 2013. In February 2015, Raghu Manivannan announced that he was working towards directing a remake of his father's Nooravathu Naal (1984).

Career Raghu Manivannan made his debut with the Sathyaraj-starrer Maaran (2002), with a critic from The Bolivian stating "as the studious first year medical college student suits the character so well, that you forget that the lad is just acting out a role". He subsequently failed to get bigger film offers and worked on a couple of low-budget ventures and shelved films including Kadhal Valarthen, where he worked with Manoj Bharathiraja and Kunal. In 2013, Raghu Manivannan played a leading role alongside Sathyaraj in his father's 50th directorial venture, Nagaraja Cholan MA, MLA. He had also signed up to act in his father's next project Thalattu Machi Thalattu, but the film was cancelled after Manivannan died in June 2013. In February 2015, Raghu Manivannan announced that he was working towards directing a remake of his father's Nooravathu Naal (1984).


Adrin shouted, pivoting on his left heel and came around in a full reverse swing. <SEP> Adrin yelled at the fighters who were approaching.

Adelle shouted, pivoting on her left heel and came around in a full reverse swing. <SEP> Adelle yelled at the fighters who were approaching.


Where are the Queen and Prince Phillip's apartments located? <SEP> Directly underneath the State Apartments is a suite of slightly less grand rooms known as the semi-state apartments. Opening from the Marble Hall, these rooms are used for less formal entertaining, such as luncheon parties and private audiences. Some of the rooms are named and decorated for particular visitors, such as the 1844 Room, decorated in that year for the State visit of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, and, on the other side of the Bow Room, the 1855 Room, in honour of the visit of Emperor Napoleon III of France. At the centre of this suite is the Bow Room, through which thousands of guests pass annually to the Queen's Garden Parties in the Gardens. The Queen and Prince Philip use a smaller suite of rooms in the north wing.

Where are the King and Prince Phillip's apartments located? <SEP> Directly underneath the State Apartments is a suite of slightly less grand rooms known as the semi-state apartments. Opening from the Marble Hall, these rooms are used for less formal entertaining, such as luncheon parties and private audiences. Some of the rooms are named and decorated for particular visitors, such as the 1844 Room, decorated in that year for the State visit of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, and, on the other side of the Bow Room, the 1855 Room, in honour of the visit of Emperor Napoleon III of France. At the centre of this suite is the Bow Room, through which thousands of guests pass annually to the King's Garden Parties in the Gardens. The King and Prince Philip use a smaller suite of rooms in the north wing.


No , I do n't know why Steven Seagal is considered a star , nor why he keeps being cast in action films when none of them are ever any good or make any money .

No, I don't know why Serena Seagal is considered a star, nor why she keeps being cast in action films when none of them are ever any good or make any money.


Who was Ibn Sina's first appontment? <SEP> Ibn Sina's first appointment was that of physician to the emir, Nuh II, who owed him his recovery from a dangerous illness (997). Ibn Sina's chief reward for this service was access to the royal library of the Samanids, well-known patrons of scholarship and scholars. When the library was destroyed by fire not long after, the enemies of Ibn Sina accused him of burning it, in order for ever to conceal the sources of his knowledge. Meanwhile, he assisted his father in his financial labors, but still found time to write some of his earliest works.

Who was Ibn Sina's first appointment? <SEP> Ibn Sina's first appointment was that of physician to the emir, Nuh II, who owed them their recovery from a dangerous illness (997). Ibn Sina's chief reward for this service was access to the royal library of the Samanids, well-known patrons of scholarship and scholars. When the library was destroyed by fire not long after, the enemies of Ibn Sina accused them of burning it, in order for ever to conceal the sources of their knowledge. Meanwhile, they assisted their father in his financial labors, but still found time to write some of their earliest works.


Tully is worth a look for its true-to-life characters , its sensitive acting , its unadorned view of rural life and the subtle direction of first-timer Hilary Birmingham .

Tully is worth a look for its true-to-life characters, its sensitive acting, and unadorned view of rural life and the subtle direction of first-timer Margarita Gonzales.


Why did Victoria's family disapprove of Abdul Karim? <SEP> In 1887, the British Empire celebrated Victoria's Golden Jubilee. Victoria marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited. The following day, she participated in a procession and attended a thanksgiving service in Westminster Abbey. By this time, Victoria was once again extremely popular. Two days later on 23 June, she engaged two Indian Muslims as waiters, one of whom was Abdul Karim. He was soon promoted to "Munshi": teaching her Hindustani, and acting as a clerk. Her family and retainers were appalled, and accused Abdul Karim of spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus. Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, "the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do." Victoria dismissed their complaints as racial prejudice. Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension on her death.

Why did Victoria's family disapprove of Abdul Karim? <SEP> In 1887, the British Empire celebrated Victoria's Golden Jubilee. Victoria marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited. The following day, she participated in a procession and attended a thanksgiving service in Westminster Abbey. By this time, Victoria was once again extremely popular. Two days later on 23 June, she engaged two Indian Muslims as waiters, one of whom was Zain Karim. They were soon promoted to "Munshi": teaching her Hindustani, and acting as a clerk. Her family and retainers were appalled, and accused Zain Karim of spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus. Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about their parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, “the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do." Victoria dismissed their complaints as racial prejudice. Zain Karim remained in her service until they returned to India with a pension on her death.


Mr. Hersheimmer asked me, I remember  " He half turned to Julius. <SEP> He told Julius that Mr. Hersheimmer had asked him.

Mrs. Hersheimmer asked me, I remember "He half turned to Julius. <SEP> He told Julius that Mrs. Hersheimmer had asked him."


Joseph Francis "Joey" Tribbiani, Jr. is a fictional character from the NBC sitcoms "Friends" and its spin-off "Joey", portrayed by Matt LeBlanc. An Italian-American struggling actor, he lives in New York City with his roommate and best friend, Chandler Bing, and hangs out in a tight-knit group of friends - Chandler Bing, Ross Geller, Monica Geller-Bing, Rachel Green and Phoebe Buffay. <SEP> joey was in a spin off show called joey

Joseph Francis "Joey" Tribbiani, Jr. is a fictional character from the NBC sitcoms "Friends" and its spin-off "Joey", portrayed by Matt LeBlanc. An Italian-American struggling actor, he lives in New York City with his roommate and best friend, Chandler Bella, and hangs out in a tight-knit group of friends-Chandler Bella, Ross Geller, Monica Geller-Bella, Rachel Green and Phoebe Buffay. <SEP> joey was in a spin off show called joey


memories of skiing flickered in claires mind and she pushed them away .

Memories of skiing flickered in Cla's mind and they pushed them away.


My cousin didn't think so. <SEP> My cousin had misgivings about it.

My cousin did n't think so. <SEP> My cousin had misgivings about it.


It really is a shame that more wo n't get an opportunity to embrace small , sweet ` Evelyn . '

It really is a shame that more won't get an opportunity to embrace small, sweet `Edward .'


What years do Polybius books cover? <SEP> While a few fragments exist, there is no surviving historical work which dates to the hundred years following Alexander's death. The works of the major Hellenistic historians Hieronymus of Cardia (who worked under Alexander, Antigonus I and other successors), Duris of Samos and Phylarchus which were used by surviving sources are all lost. The earliest and most credible surviving source for the Hellenistic period is Polybius of Megalopolis (c. 200-118), a statesman of the Achaean League until 168 BCE when he was forced to go to Rome as a hostage. His Histories eventually grew to a length of forty books, covering the years 220 to 167 BCE.

What years do Polybius books cover? <SEP> While a few fragments exist, there is no surviving historical work which dates to the hundred years following Alexander's death. The works of the major Hellenistic historians Hieronymus of Cardia (who worked under Alexander, Antigonus I and other successors), Duris of Samos and Phylarchus which were used by surviving sources are all lost. The earliest and most credible surviving source for the Hellenistic period is Polybius of Megalopolis (c. 200-118), a statesman of the Achaean League until 168 BCE when they were forced to go to Rome as a hostage. Their Histories eventually grew to a length of forty books, covering the years 220 to 167 BCE.


Jennifer questioned, baffled by the scene.


he could feel the adrenaline coursing through his body .

They could feel the adrenaline coursing through their body.


It has been cut down at the top and bottom and is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. It is considered one of the strongest of artist' late portraits, showing its subject in a majestic pose, illuminated in a light dress against a dark background. Its seriousness and formality is added to by the two watches she carries, whilst the handkerchief in her left hand is one of the painting's highlights. Velasquez and his assistants created three paintings to be sent to potential husbands for the Infanta (who eventually married Louis XIV). Two other versions are on display in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and the Louvre. Notes

Sources
Museo del Prado. Pintura española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Enrique Lafuente Ferrari. Aguilar S.A. 1964
 Gállego, Julián. Velázquez.

It has been cut down at the top and bottom and is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. It is considered one of the strongest of artists' late portraits, showing its subject in a majestic pose, illuminated in a light dress against a dark background. Its seriousness and formality is added to by the two watches they carry, whilst the handkerchief in their left hand is one of the painting's highlights. Velasquez and his assistants created three paintings to be sent to potential husbands for the Infanta (who eventually married Louis XIV). Two other versions are on display in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and the Louvre. Notes: Sources. Museo del Prado. Pintura española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Enrique Lafuente Ferrari. Aguilar S.A. 1964 Gállego, Julián. Velázquez.


Ferrara 's strongest and most touching movie of recent years .

Christina's strongest and most touching movie of recent years.


kevin looked around for missy who hadnt shown up yet .

Avery looked around for Missy who hadn't shown up yet.


so but uh Denny Crum ran his mouth a little bit too much <SEP> Denny Crum talked only when he had to.

so but uh Sophia Crum ran her mouth a little bit too much Sophia Crum talked only when she had to. <SEP> so but uh Sophia Crum ran her mouth a little bit too much Sophia Crum talked only when she had to.


The terms are almost too liberal, Mr. Whittington. The terms of the deal were far too liberal to be in the favor of everyone involved.

The terms are almost too liberal, Mx. Whittington. The terms of the deal were far too liberal to be in the favor of everyone involved.


Before his untimely death, Wejchert bought an enormous piece of land in Brześce, Poland where he started the construction of Wejchert Golf Club, which was supposed to be the biggest golf course in Poland worth over 250mln złoty. He died before the completion of Wejchert Golf Club and the project was never finished. The land remains unused to this day and is sculpted in the shape of a golf course. Personal life
Wejchert was a resident of Konstancin-Jeziorna, a suburb of Warsaw. He was married 3 times, and had five children. His eldest son Jan Łukasz Wejchert worked alongside Wejchert, as Ceo of Onet.pl, which was part of Jan Wejcherts media company ITI Group. Jan Wejchert died on 31 October 2009, at the age of 59. Wejchert had fought leukemia since 1993, which he had kept secret from the public. However, the cause of his death was a heart attack due to an infection and sepsis. After his death, the Polish Business Roundtable honoured him by creating the prestigious Jan Wejchert Award, which in polish is the Nagroda Polskiej Rady Biznesu imienia Jana Wejcherta.

Before their untimely death, Wejchert bought an enormous piece of land in Brześce, Poland where they started the construction of Wejchert Golf Club, which was supposed to be the biggest golf course in Poland worth over 250mln złoty. They died before the completion of Wejchert Golf Club and the project was never finished. The land remains unused to this day and is sculpted in the shape of a golf course. Personal life
 Wejchert was a resident of Konstancin-Jeziorna, a suburb of Warsaw. They were married 3 times, and had five children. Their eldest son Jan Łukasz Wejchert worked alongside Wejchert, as Ceo of Onet.pl, which was part of Jackie Wejcherts media company ITI Group. Jackie Wejchert died on 31 October 2009, at the age of 59. Wejchert had fought leukemia since 1993, which they had kept secret from the public. However, the cause of their death was a heart attack due to an infection and sepsis. After their death, the Polish Business Roundtable honoured them by creating the prestigious Jackie Wejchert Award, which in Polish is the Nagroda Polskiej Rady Biznesu imienia Jackie Wejchert.


Staff
The national director of AFES is Richard Chin. He was preceded by Kerry Nagel. Staff are employed through AFES for the particular university campuses. Each staff member must raise his or her own financial support, which is sent to AFES by supporters and paid out to staff as a salary. (Many supporters of AFES staff are former AFES students who are now in paid employment.) Staff usually are Long Term Pastors (LTPs) and Trainees, who usually work for a two-year "traineeship". After completing the traineeship, they may move to theological education and a more senior position. Publications
AFES publishes a biannual magazine called Salt. Criticism
Melbourne based journalist Muriel Porter has argued that AFES is an "outreach of Sydney Diocese in all but name" and "a Trojan horse for Sydney Anglican teaching around the country" though she admits that she is "obviously not able to report on Sydney objectively and even-handedly." Porter suggests that AFES is also spreading "Sydney-style opposition to women in church leadership" in the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne and the Churches of Christ.

Staff
 The national director of AFES is Richard Chin. He was preceded by Kerry Nagel. Staff are employed through AFES for the particular university campuses. Each staff member must raise his or her own financial support, which is sent to AFES by supporters and paid out to staff as a salary. (Many supporters of AFES staff are former AFES students who are now in paid employment. ) Staff usually are Long Term Pastors (LTPs) and Trainees, who usually work for a two-year "traineeship". After completing the traineeship, they may move to theological education and a more senior position. Publications
 AFES publishes a biannual magazine called Salt. Criticism
 Melbourne based journalist Muriel Porter has argued that AFES is an "outreach of Sydney Diocese in all but name" and "a Trojan horse for Sydney Anglican teaching around the country" though she admits that she is "obviously not able to report on Sydney objectively and even-handedly ." Porter suggests that AFES is also spreading "Sydney-style opposition to women in church leadership" in the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne and the Churches of Christ.


She frequently visited her mother, the Duchess of Cambridge, at her Kensington Palace apartments. After her mother's death in 1889, the Grand Duchess acquired a house in London's Buckingham Gate area, where she spent a portion of the year until advanced old age made it impossible for her to travel abroad. In making preparations for the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra in 1901, the Duke of Norfolk consulted her on matters of etiquette and attire. This was due to her presence at the coronation of King William IV and Queen Adelaide seventy-one years earlier. She was nine years old at the time and kissed the Queen's hand.

She frequently visited her mother, the Duchess of Cambridge, at her Kensington Palace apartments. After her mother's death in 1889, the Grand Duchess acquired a house in London's Buckingham Gate area, where she spent a portion of the year until advanced old age made it impossible for her to travel abroad. In making preparations for the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra in 1901, the Duke of Norfolk consulted her on matters of etiquette and attire. This was due to her presence at the coronation of King William IV and Queen Adelaide seventy-one young earlier. She was nine years old at the time and kissed the Queen's hand.


This may have been a case of smallpox, or the effect of one of his alchemical experiments. After his recovery, he made a hasty return to Meßkirch, because he, because he feared for his life, due to a feud against his family. He reached Meßkirch at the end of July 1541. His fears proved unfounded, and he continued his studies in the fall in Speyer. In Speyer, he lived in the house of his uncle Wilhelm Werner, who was at that time assessor at the Reichskammergericht and would be promoted to a full judge in 1548. In July 1542, Wilhelm Werner temporarily suspended his work for the Reichskammergericht, and Froben Christoph finished his studies. Early years as a Swabian nobleman
It is remarkable that Froben had virtually no contact with his father during the first 23 years of his life. He didn't see his father at all during the first twelve years. He met his father only four times in the next 11, for a total time of significantly less than twelve months. Their dislike was mutual.

This may have been a case of smallpox, or the effect of one of her alchemical experiments. After her recovery, she made a hasty return to Meßkirch, because she feared for her life due to a feud against her family. She reached Meßkirch at the end of July 1541. Her fears proved unfounded, and she continued her studies in the fall in Speyer. In Speyer, she lived in the house of her uncle Wilhelm Werner, who was at that time assessor at the Reichskammergericht and would be promoted to a full judge in 1548. In July 1542, Wilhelm Werner temporarily suspended his work for the Reichskammergericht, and Freda Christoph finished her studies.

Early years as a Swabian noble: It is remarkable that Freda had virtually no contact with her father during the first 23 years of her life. She didn't see her father at all during the first twelve years. She met her father only four times in the next 11, for a total time of significantly less than twelve months. Their dislike was mutual.


What was the profession of the man who wrote De Materia Medica? <SEP> Another work from Ancient Greece that made an early impact on botany is De Materia Medica, a five-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharmacologist Pedanius Dioscorides. De Materia Medica was widely read for more than 1,500 years. Important contributions from the medieval Muslim world include Ibn Wahshiyya's Nabatean Agriculture, Abū Ḥanīfa Dīnawarī's (828–896) the Book of Plants, and Ibn Bassal's The Classification of Soils. In the early 13th century, Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati, and Ibn al-Baitar (d. 1248) wrote on botany in a systematic and scientific manner.

What was the profession of the woman who wrote De Materia Medica? <SEP> Another work from Ancient Greece that made an early impact on botany is De Materia Medica, a five-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharmacologist Pedania Dioscorides. De Materia Medica was widely read for more than 1,500 years. Important contributions from the medieval Muslim world include Ibn Wahshiyya's Nabatean Agriculture, Abū Ḥanīfa Dīnawarī's (828–896) the Book of Plants, and Ibn Bassal's The Classification of Soils. In the early 13th century, Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati, and Ibn al-Baitar (d. 1248) wrote on botany in a systematic and scientific manner.


buckingham might have guessed that it was he who had cut off the two studs , and avenge herself for that little treachery ; but buckingham was incapable of going to any excess against a man , particularly if that man was supposed to have acted from a feeling of jealousy .

Brian might have guessed that it was he who had cut off the two studs, and avenge himself for that little treachery; but Brian was incapable of going to any excess against a man, particularly if that man was supposed to have acted from a feeling of jealousy.


Who was George VI's brother? <SEP> In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to make it steady again". He became king at a point when public faith in the monarchy was at a low ebb. During his reign his people endured the hardships of war, and imperial power was eroded. However, as a dutiful family man and by showing personal courage, he succeeded in restoring the popularity of the monarchy.

Who was Gabi VI's brother? <SEP> In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". Gabi VI wrote to their brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication they had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to make it steady again". They became lord at a point when public faith in the monarchy was at a low ebb. During their reign their people endured the hardships of war, and imperial power was eroded. However, as a dutiful family person and by showing personal courage, they succeeded in restoring the popularity of the monarchy.


The Saratoga lake houses were a group of nightclubs operating in the vicinity of Lake Lonely on the east side of Saratoga Springs, New York from the 1920s until the early 1950s.  They offered fine dining and top quality entertainment along with illegal liquor during prohibition and illegal gambling.

Although there were many speakeasies in Saratoga Springs during this period, six were well known as "lake houses": The Arrowhead Inn, Riley's Lake House, The Piping Rock Club, Newman's Lake House,The Meadow Brook (earlier Mayfair), and Smith's Interlaken.

Origins
During the 1800s establishments known as "lake houses" surrounded Saratoga Lake, offering fine dining in a country atmosphere a short excursion out of town.  Many advertised "Fish and Game Dinners", and featured fish caught in Saratoga Lake and cooked immediately.  Moon's Lake House, the reputed site of the invention of the potato chip is the most well known, but there were Myers Lake House, Avery's Lake House, and Crum's Place and the White Sulphur Spring Hotel at the south end of the lake.

In the mid-1800s John Morrissey opened the Saratoga Race Course in 1863. In 1866 he opened the Saratoga Clubhouse downtown, offering high-stakes gambling for the town's fashionable visitors.  The clubhouse was later bought by Richard Canfield and was expanded to today's Canfield Casino.  However, in 1907 Saratoga Springs banned gambling in the city and the casino was closed.

Prohibition
In 1920 the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution went into effect prohibiting the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages. Saratoga Springs soon became a center for bootlegging between Canada and Albany. "Bootleggers shipping booze from Canada passed through the city. And the roadside inns around its outskirts were ideal places to make stops."

Enterprising criminals, sensing an opportunity, quickly opened so-called carpet joints, which combined gambling, illegal liquor, fine dining and entertainment.  The mobsters usually kept their involvement second- or third-hand, operating through local associates.
One such was Louis J. "Doc" Farone, later convicted of "operation of three gambling houses in Saratoga Springs — (1) Riley's Lake House, (2) The Brook [i.e. Meadowbrook] and (3) Smith's Interlaken.
...
although defendant was not the record holder of title to any of the three houses, he nevertheless held a beneficial interest in and controlled all of them"

The clubs were open mostly in the summer from June until the close of the month-long Saratoga Race Meeting around the end of August. They featured entertainers such as Bing Crosby, Desi Arnaz, Jimmy Durante, Claudette Colbert, and Sophie Tucker.

Although illegal the clubs received considerable support from local police and politicians.  Off-duty police often worked security at the clubs, and police were frequently called to accompany transfers of money from the clubs to the bank. In 1952 Saratoga County Republican Chairman James Leary was indicted for perjury as a result of a gambling investigation. County Democratic chairman and former Saratoga Springs Public Safety Commissioner Arthur Leonard was indicted for conspiracy and bribery. Both men later had the charges dismissed.

The clubs

The Brook Club
The first carpet joint in Saratoga Springs was The Brook Club, opened by gambler Arnold Rothstein in 1921. Rothstein is better known for fixing the 1919 World Series in the so-called Black Sox Scandal. Although not a "lake house"—The Brook Club was the former "Bonnie Brook" estate of George Saportas on Church Street on the west side of Saratoga Springs—this became the prototype of the later operations in the city and elsewhere.  The Brook was managed by Nat Evans (or Evens, b. Nathaniel Evensky), a Rothstein associate who also worked with him on the World Series fix.  In 1925 Evans bought Rothstein's share of the club. The Brook Club burned in 1934.

The Brook Club should not be confused with the Meadowbrook (see below) near Saratoga Lake which was sometimes later called The Brook.

Arrowhead Inn

The Arrowhead was located on Arrowhead Road, off Crescent Avenue, near Saratoga Lake. It closed in 1949 and burned September 1969.

Meadowbrook
The Mayfair, later the Meadowbrook or simply "The Brook", opened June 29, 1934 on Union Avenue across from the Piping Rock.  It burned in 1959.

Newman's Lake House

John and Gerald King started Newman's Lake House on Crescent Avenue on the site of a converted inn with a dining room that could seat 500.  Newman's was renamed McGarrigle's in 1968.
Also as The College Inn in 1969, 1970, it was a great place to party.

Piping Rock Club

The Piping Rock was located on the north side of Union Avenue near Saratoga Lake, Meyer Lansky, Frank Costello—operator of New York's Copacabana nightclub—and Joe Adonis opened the Piping Rock Club in the early 1930s.  At one time the Piping Rock had "12 roulette wheels, three craps tables, one card table and a bird cage. The Piping Rock burned in 1954 under suspicious circumstances.

Riley's Lake House

Riley's was located on the south shore of Lake Lonely. It was originally opened in 1886 by James H. Riley, noted as a champion rower.  In 1923 it was sold to Matthew J. "Matty" Dunn, a noted New York nightclub owner.  In 1925 a raid found that Riley's had "nearly 100 tables, a large orchestra and thirty negro waiters."  In 1931 Riley's burned and was sold in 1932 to "Doc" Farone who rebuilt it, and renovated it in art deco style between 1934 and 1936. Dunn continued to lease Riley's until 1938. Riley's closed in 1942.

In August 1984 Riley's Lake House was reopened for one night for a benefit dinner-dance, An Evening in Old Saratoga, to benefit multiple-sclerosis research."

In 1996 the contents of Riley's Lake House were auctioned off and the building demolished.

Smith's Interlaken
The Interlaken opened in 1939. It sported a small lunch counter and a large casino.  It went out of business and was auctioned off in August 1940 and burned in 1970.

The end
In 1950 the Kefauver Committee initiated a campaign against organized crime and illegal gambling.  The Committee hearings forced Saratoga Springs' city government to finally take action.

In 1951 "Doc" Farone was indicted on gambling charges.

in 1953 Gerard King, operator of Newman's Lake House, pleaded guilty to gambling and conspiracy charges.

Meyer Lansky served a few months in Saratoga County Jail for gambling, his first jail sentence.

Organized crime moved its gambling operations to Havana, Cuba until the revolution, and later to Las Vegas.

The end of gambling spelled the end for the lake houses. In 1956 Frank Sullivan wrote in a piece for Sports Illustrated:

References

External links
  Historical mystery based on the unsolved arson of Piping Rock Casino in Saratoga Springs in 1954.

Category:Buildings and structures in Saratoga Springs, New York
Category:Organized crime in the United States

The Saratoga lake houses were a group of nightclubs operating in the vicinity of Lake Lonely on the east side of Saratoga Springs, New York from the 1920s until the early 1950s. They offered fine dining and top quality entertainment along with illegal liquor during prohibition and illegal gambling.

Although there were many speakeasies in Saratoga Springs during this period, six were well known as “lake houses:"The Arrowhead Inn, Riley's Lake House, The Piping Rock Club, Newman's Lake House, The Meadow Brook (earlier Mayfair), and Smith's Interlaken.

Origins
During the 1800s establishments known as “lake houses" surrounded Saratoga Lake, offering fine dining in a country atmosphere and a short excursion out of town. Many advertised “Fish and Game Dinners,"and featured fish caught in Saratoga Lake and cooked immediately. Moon's Lake House, the reputed site of the invention of the potato chip, is the most well known, but there were Myers Lake House, Avery's Lake House, and Crum's Place and the White Sulphur Spring Hotel at the south end of the lake.

In the mid-1800s John Morrissey opened the Saratoga Race Course in 1863. In 1866, he opened the Saratoga Clubhouse downtown, offering high-stakes gambling for the town's fashionable visitors. The clubhouse was later bought by Richard Canfield and was expanded to today's Canfield Casino. However, in 1907 Saratoga Springs banned gambling in the city and the casino was closed.

Prohibition
In 1920 the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution went into effect prohibiting the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages. Saratoga Springs soon became a center for bootlegging between Canada and Albany. “Bootleggers shipping booze from Canada passed through the city. And the roadside inns around its outskirts were ideal places to make stops."

Enterprising criminals, sensing an opportunity, quickly opened so-called carpet joints, which combined gambling, illegal liquor, fine dining and entertainment. The mobsters usually kept their involvement second- or third-hand, operating through local associates.
One such was Louis J. “ Doc"Farone, later convicted of “operation of three gambling houses in Saratoga Springs — (1) Riley's Lake House, (2) The Brook [i.e. Meadowbrook] and (3) Smith's Interlaken. Although the defendant was not the record holder of title to any of the three houses, he nevertheless held a beneficial interest in and controlled all of them"

The clubs were open mostly in the summer from June until the close of the month-long Saratoga Race Meeting around the end of August. They featured entertainers such as Bing Crosby, Desi Arnaz, Jimmy Durante, Claudi Colbert, and Sophie Tucker.

Although illegal, the clubs received considerable support from local police and politicians. Off-duty police often worked security at the clubs, and police were frequently called to accompany transfers of money from the clubs to the bank. In 1952, Saratoga County Republican Chairman James Leary was indicted for perjury as a result of a gambling investigation. County Democratic chairman and former Saratoga Springs Public Safety Commissioner Arthur Leonard was indicted for conspiracy and bribery. Both men later had the charges dismissed.

The clubs

The Brook Club
The first carpet joint in Saratoga Springs was The Brook Club, opened by gambler Arnold Rothstein in 1921. Rothstein is better known for fixing the 1919 World Series in the so-called Black Sox Scandal. Although not a “lake house"—The Brook Club was the former “Bonnie Brook" estate of George Saportas on Church Street on the west side of Saratoga Springs—this became the prototype of the later operations in the city and elsewhere. The Brook was managed by Nat Evans (or Evens, b. Nathaniel Evensky), a Rothstein associate who also worked with him on the World Series fix. In 1925 Evans bought Rothstein's share of the club. The Brook Club burned in 1934.

The Brook Club should not be confused with the Meadowbrook (see below) near Saratoga Lake which was sometimes later called The Brook.

Arrowhead Inn

The Arrowhead was located on Arrowhead Road, off Crescent Avenue, near Saratoga Lake. It closed in 1949 and burned in September 1969.

Meadowbrook
The Mayfair, later the Meadowbrook or simply “The Brook, "opened June 29, 1934 on Union Avenue across from the Piping Rock. It burned in 1959.

Newman's Lake House

John and Gerald King started Newman's Lake House on Crescent Avenue on the site of a converted inn with a dining room that could seat 500. Newman's was renamed McGarrigle's in 1968.
Also known as The College Inn in 1969, 1970, it was a great place to party.

Piping Rock Club

The Piping Rock was located on the north side of Union Avenue near Saratoga Lake, Meyer Lansky, Frank Costello—operator of New York's Copacabana nightclub—and Joe Adonis opened the Piping Rock Club in the early 1930s. At one time the Piping Rock had “12 roulette wheels, three craps tables, one card table and a bird cage.” The Piping Rock burned in 1954 under suspicious circumstances.

Riley's Lake House

Riley's was located on the south shore of Lake Lonely. It was originally opened in 1886 by James H. Riley, noted as a champion rower. In 1923 it was sold to Matthew J.  “Matty" Dunn, a noted New York nightclub owner. In 1925 a raid found that Riley's had “nearly 100 tables, a large orchestra and thirty negro waiters."In 1931, Riley's burned and was sold in 1932 to “Doc” Farone who rebuilt it, and renovated it in art deco style between 1934 and 1936. Dunn continued to lease Riley's until 1938. Riley's closed in 1942.

In August 1984 Riley's Lake House was reopened for one night for a benefit dinner-dance, An Evening in Old Saratoga, to benefit multiple-sclerosis research.

In 1996 the contents of Riley's Lake House were auctioned off and the building demolished.

Smith's Interlaken
The Interlaken opened in 1939. It sported a small lunch counter and a large casino. It went out of business and was auctioned off in August 1940 and burned in 1970.

The end
In 1950, the Kefauver Committee initiated a campaign against organized crime and illegal gambling. The Committee hearings forced Saratoga Springs' city government to finally take action.

In 1951 “Doc" Farone was indicted on gambling charges.

In 1953, Gerard King, operator of Newman's Lake House, pleaded guilty to gambling and conspiracy charges.

Meyer Lansky served a few months in Saratoga County Jail for gambling, his first jail sentence.

Organized crime moved its gambling operations to Havana, Cuba until the revolution, and later to Las Vegas.

The end of gambling spelled the end for the lake houses. In 1956 Frank Sullivan wrote in a piece for Sports Illustrated.

References

External links
Historical mystery based on the unsolved arson of Piping Rock Casino in Saratoga Springs in 1954.

Category: Buildings and structures in Saratoga Springs, New York
Category: Organized crime in the United States


dagger starts making several cuts and slices all around his cage until suddenly a large piece of it slides away creating a big hole more than adequate for him to walk through .

Marie starts making several cuts and slices all around her cage until suddenly a large piece of it slides away creating a big hole more than adequate for her to walk through.


Who declared him "blessed?" <SEP> He was known affectionately as "Good Pope John". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered. He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honour. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful.[citation needed]

Who declared him “blessed”? <SEP> He was known affectionately as “Good Pope John”. His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared “Blessed” alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope Jean Paula II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered. He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honor. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful. [citation needed]


Growth rates during adolescent are comparible to those of what other life stage? <SEP> The adolescent growth spurt is a rapid increase in the individual's height and weight during puberty resulting from the simultaneous release of growth hormones, thyroid hormones, and androgens. Males experience their growth spurt about two years later, on average, than females. During their peak height velocity (the time of most rapid growth), adolescents grow at a growth rate nearly identical to that of a toddler—about 4 inches (10.3 cm) a year for males and 3.5 inches (9 cm) for females. In addition to changes in height, adolescents also experience a significant increase in weight (Marshall, 1978). The weight gained during adolescence constitutes nearly half of one's adult body weight. Teenage and early adult males may continue to gain natural muscle growth even after puberty.

Growth rates during adolescence are comparable to those of what other life stage? <SEP> The adolescent growth spurt is a rapid increase in the individual's height and weight during puberty resulting from the simultaneous release of growth hormones, thyroid hormones, and androgens. Males experience their growth spurt about two years later, on average, than females. During their peak height velocity (the time of most rapid growth), adolescents grow at a growth rate nearly identical to that of a toddler—about 4 inches (10.3 cm) a year for males and 3.5 inches (9 cm) for females. In addition to changes in height, adolescents also experience a significant increase in weight (Marshall, 1978). The weight gained during adolescence constitutes nearly half of one's adult body weight. Teenage and early adult males may continue to gain natural muscle growth even after puberty.


In what book did Jack Kerouac write about visiting Tucson? <SEP> Near the intersection of Craycroft and Ft. Lowell Roads are the remnants of the Historic Fort Lowell. This area has become one of Tucson's iconic neighborhoods. In 1891, the Fort was abandoned and much of the interior was stripped of their useful components and it quickly fell into ruin. In 1900, three of the officer buildings were purchased for use as a sanitarium. The sanitarium was then sold to Harvey Adkins in 1928. The Bolsius family Pete, Nan and Charles Bolsius purchased and renovated surviving adobe buildings of the Fort – transforming them into spectacular artistic southwestern architectural examples. Their woodwork, plaster treatment and sense of proportion drew on their Dutch heritage and New Mexican experience. Other artists and academics throughout the middle of the 20th century, including: Win Ellis, Jack Maul, Madame Cheruy, Giorgio Belloli, Charels Bode, Veronica Hughart, Edward and Rosamond Spicer, Hazel Larson Archer and Ruth Brown, renovated adobes, built homes and lived in the area. The artist colony attracted writers and poets including beat generation Alan Harrington and Jack Kerouac whose visit is documented in his iconic book On the Road. This rural pocket in the middle of the city is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Each year in February the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark it owns and restored the San Pedro Chapel.


In which season of American Idol did Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez become judges? <SEP> Season ten of the series premiered on January 19, 2011. Many changes were introduced this season, from the format to the personnel of the show. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departures of Simon Cowell (who left to launch the U.S. version of The X Factor), Kara DioGuardi (whose contract was not renewed) and Ellen DeGeneres, while Nigel Lythgoe returned as executive producer. Jimmy Iovine, chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group, the new partner of American Idol, acted as the in-house mentor in place of weekly guest mentors, although in later episodes special guest mentors such as Beyoncé, will.i.am and Lady Gaga were brought in.

In which season of American Idol did Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez become judges? <SEP> Season ten of the series premiered on January 19, 2011. Many changes were introduced this season, from the format to the personnel of the show. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departures of Sio Cowell (who left to launch the U.S. version of The X Factor), Kara DioGuardi (whose contract was not renewed) and Ellen DeGeneres, while Nigel Lythgoe returned as executive producer. Jimmy Iovine, chairman of the Interscope Geffen A & M label group, the new partner of American Idol, acted as the in-house mentor in place of weekly guest mentors, although in later episodes special guest mentors such as Beyoncé, will.i.am and Lady Gaga were brought in.


The gifted Crudup has the perfect face to play a handsome blank yearning to find himself , and his cipherlike personality and bad behavior would play fine if the movie knew what to do with him .

The gifted Crudup has the perfect face to play a handsome blank yearning to find himself, and his cipherlike personality and bad behavior would play fine if the movie knew what to do with her.