Dwijendra Kumar Ray-Chaudhuri (born November 1, 1933) is a professor emeritus at Ohio State University. He and his student R. M. Wilson together solved Kirkman's schoolgirl problem in 1968  which contributed to developments in design theory.

He received his M.Sc. (1956) in mathematics from the famous Rajabazar Science College, University of Calcutta and Ph.D. in combinatorics (1959) from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He served as consultant at Cornell Medicine and Sloan Kettering, a professor and chairman of the Department of Mathematics at Ohio State University, as well as a visiting professor of University of Göttingen and University of Erlangen in Germany, University of London, and Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai.

He is best known for his work in design theory and the theory of error-correcting codes, in which the class of BCH codes is partly named after him and his Ph.D. advisor Bose. Ray-Chaudhuri is the recipient of the Euler Medal by the Institute of Combinatorics and its Applications for his career contributions to combinatorics. In 2000, a festschrift appeared on the occasion of his 65th birthday. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

Honors, Awards, and Fellowships
Senior U.S. Scientist Award of the Humboldt Foundation of Germany

Distinguished Senior Research Award from Ohio State University

President for Forum in New Delhi

Foundation Fellow of the ICA

Euler Medal of ICA.

Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

Selected publications
R. C. Bose and D. K. Ray-Chaudhuri: On a class of error correcting binary group codes. Information and Control 3(1): 68-79 (March 1960).

C. T. Abraham, S. P Ghosh and D. K. Ray-Chaudhuri: File organization schemes based on finite geometries. Information and control, 1968.

D. K. Ray-Chaudhuri and R. M. Wilson: Solution of Kirkman's schoolgirl problem. Proc. symp. pure Math, 1971.

D. K. Ray-Chaudhuri and R. M. Wilson: On t-designs. Osaka Journal of Mathematics 1975.

References

Category:Indian combinatorialists
Category:20th-century Indian mathematicians
Category:Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
Category:Indian emigrants to the United States
Category:University of Calcutta alumni
Category:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
Category:Ohio State University faculty
Category:American mathematicians
Category:American male scientists of Indian descent
Category:Living people
Category:1933 births

Dwijendra Kumar Ray-Chaudhuri (born November 1, 1933) is a professor emeritus at Ohio State University. He and his student R. M. Wilson together solved Kirkman's young woman problem in 1968 which contributed to developments in design theory.

He received his M.Sc. (1956) in mathematics from the famous Rajabazar Science College, University of Calcutta and Ph.D. in combinatorics (1959) from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He served as consultant at Cornell Medicine and Sloan Kettering, a professor and chairman of the Department of Mathematics at Ohio State University, as well as a visiting professor of University of Göttingen and University of Erlangen in Germany, University of London, and Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai.

He is best known for his work in design theory and the theory of error-correcting codes, in which the class of BCH codes is partly named after him and his Ph.D. advisor Bose. Ray-Chaudhuri is the recipient of the Euler Medal by the Institute of Combinatorics and its Applications for his career contributions to combinatorics. In 2000, a festschrift appeared on the occasion of his 65th birthday. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

Honors, Awards, and Fellowships
Senior U.S. Scientist Award of the Humboldt Foundation of Germany

Distinguished Senior Research Award from Ohio State University

President for Forum in New Delhi

Foundation Fellow of the ICA

Euler Medal of ICA.

Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

Selected publications
R. C. Bose and D. K. Ray-Chaudhuri: On a class of error correcting binary group codes. Information and Control 3 (1) : 68-79 (March 1960) .

C. T. Abraham, S. P Ghosh and D. K. Ray-Chaudhuri: File organization schemes based on finite geometries. Information and control, 1968.

D. K. Ray-Chaudhuri and R. M. Wilson: Solution of Kirkman's schoolgirl problem. Proc. symp. pure Math, 1971.

D. K. Ray-Chaudhuri and R. M. Wilson: On t-designs. Osaka Journal of Mathematics 1975.

References

Category: Indian combinatorialists
Category:20th-century Indian mathematicians
Category: Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
Category: Indian emigrants to the United States
Category: University of Calcutta alumni
Category: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
Category: Ohio State University faculty
Category: American mathematicians
Category: American male scientists of Indian descent
Category: Living people
Category:1933 births


Joseph Francis "Joey" Tribbiani, Jr. is a fictional character from the NBC sitcoms "Friends" and its spin-off "Joey", portrayed by Matt LeBlanc. An Italian-American struggling actor, he lives in New York City with his roommate and best friend, Chandler Bing, and hangs out in a tight-knit group of friends - Chandler Bing, Ross Geller, Monica Geller-Bing, Rachel Green and Phoebe Buffay. <SEP> Matt LeBlanc is an Italian-American struggling actor who lives in New York City with his roommate and best friend, Chandler Bing.

Joseph Francis "Joey" Tribbiani, Jr. is a fictional character from the NBC sitcoms "Friends" and its spin-off "Joey", portrayed by Matt LeBlanc. An Italian-American struggling actor, he lives in New York City with his roommate and best friend, Chandler Bing, and hangs out in a tight-knit group of friends-Chandler Bing, Ross Geller, Monica Geller-Bing, Rachel They and Phoebe Buffay. <SEP> Matt LeBlanc is an Italian-American struggling actor who lives in New York City with his roommate and best friend, Chandler Bing.


maybe he finally understood how she managed to smile each day , even while living in a place where her neighbors didnt respect her , where she worked sixty hours a week serving them , and where shed had to raise a kid by herself since someone abandoned her .

Maybe he finally understood how she managed to smile each day, even while living in a place where her neighbors didnt respect her, where she worked sixty hours a week serving them, and where shed had to raise a young adult by herself since someone abandoned her.


Martin Feinberg is an American chemical engineer and mathematician known for his work in chemical reaction network theory.

Life
Born in New York, Feinberg received his undergraduate degree in chemical engineering from The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in 1962. A year later, he obtained his master's degree from Purdue University. In 1968, he received his PhD degree from Princeton University. The subject of the doctoral thesis is fluid mechanics and the advisor is William Schowalter.
After completing the PhD, he went to work at the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, where he was a professor of chemical engineering until 1997. He then moved to The Ohio State University, where he serves as Richard M. Morrow Professor of Chemical Engineering and Professor of Mathematics.
Feinberg was a Member of the Editorial Board of the Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis from 1978–1991.

Research
Together with F. J. M. Horn and Roy Jackson, Feinberg created chemical reaction network theory, a field of mathematics that connects the graphical and algebraic structure of chemical reaction networks with their dynamic behavior. He is best known for stating and proving the deficiency zero theorem (together with Horn and Jackson) and the deficiency one theorem. He has also articulated complete necessary and sufficient conditions for detailed balancing in mass-action systems.
More recently, Feinberg has turned his attention to problems arising from biology. Together with Gheorghe Craciun, he developed the theory of injective reaction networks and explored its implications for biochemistry. A current research focus (together with Guy Shinar) is the application of chemical reaction network theory to questions of robustness in biochemical reaction networks.
He has also worked with Richard Lavine on foundations of classical thermodynamics. Feinberg is the author of "Foundations of Chemical Reaction Network Theory," published in 2019 by Springer in its Applied Mathematical Sciences series.

Selected publications

Feinberg, M. (2019) "Foundations of Chemical Reaction Network Theory,"  Springer, Switzerland,

Feinberg, M. and R.B. Lavine, Foundations of the Clausius-Duhem Inequality, pp. 49–64 in New Perspectives in Thermodynamics (editor James Serrin), Springer-Verlag, Berlin- Heidelberg-New York (1986).

Notes

External links
 Feinberg, M., Lectures on Chemical Reaction Networks, written versions of Lectures 1 - 5 (out of nine) delivered at the Mathematics Research Center, University of Wisconsin, fall, 1979

Category:Living people
Category:1942 births
Category:Cooper Union alumni
Category:Purdue University alumni
Category:Princeton University alumni
Category:University of Rochester faculty
Category:Ohio State University alumni
Category:American chemical engineers
Category:20th-century American mathematicians
Category:21st-century American mathematicians

Martin Feinberg is an American chemical engineer and mathematician known for his work in chemical reaction network theory.

Life
Born in New York, Feinberg received his undergraduate degree in chemical engineering from The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in 1962. A year later, he obtained his master's degree from Purdue University. In 1968, he received his PhD degree from Princeton University. The subject of the doctoral thesis is fluid mechanics and the advisor is Wilhelmina Schowalter.
After completing the PhD, he went to work at the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, where he was a professor of chemical engineering until 1997. He then moved to The Ohio State University, where he serves as Richard M. Morrow Professor of Chemical Engineering and Professor of Mathematics.
Feinberg was a Member of the Editorial Board of the Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis from 1978–1991.

Research
Together with F. J. M. Horn and Roy Jackson, Feinberg created chemical reaction network theory, a field of mathematics that connects the graphical and algebraic structure of chemical reaction networks with their dynamic behavior. He is best known for stating and proving the deficiency zero theorem (together with Horn and Jackson) and the deficiency one theorem. He has also articulated complete necessary and sufficient conditions for detailed balancing in mass-action systems.
More recently, Feinberg has turned his attention to problems arising from biology. Together with Gheorghe Craciun, he developed the theory of injective reaction networks and explored its implications for biochemistry. A current research focus (together with Guy Shinar) is the application of chemical reaction network theory to questions of robustness in biochemical reaction networks.
He has also worked with Richard Lavine on foundations of classical thermodynamics. Feinberg is the author of "Foundations of Chemical Reaction Network Theory," published in 2019 by Springer in its Applied Mathematical Sciences series.

Selected publications

Feinberg, M. (2019) "Foundations of Chemical Reaction Network Theory," Springer, Switzerland,

Feinberg, M. and R.B. Lavine, Foundations of the Clausius-Duhem Inequality, pp. 49–64 in New Perspectives in Thermodynamics (editor James Serrin), Springer-Verlag, Berlin- Heidelberg-New York (1986) .

Notes

External links
Feinberg, M., Lectures on Chemical Reaction Networks, written versions of Lectures 1-5 (out of nine) delivered at the Mathematics Research Center, University of Wisconsin, fall, 1979

Category: Living people
Category:1942 births
Category: Cooper Union alumni
Category: Purdue University alumni
Category: Princeton University alumni
Category: University of Rochester faculty
Category: Ohio State University alumni
Category: American chemical engineers
Category:20th-century American mathematicians
Category:21st-century American mathematicians


João was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France to Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará and Countess Elisabeth Dobržensky de Dobrženicz. His father had been a member of the Brazilian Imperial Family but had joined his mother Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil in exile after the abolition of the monarchy. When João was 19, he emigrated to Brazil. <SEP> When João was 19, he emigrated from Brazil

Skylar was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France to Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará and Countess Elisabeth Dobržensky de Dobrženicz. Their father had been a member of the Brazilian Imperial Family but had joined their mother Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil in exile after the abolition of the monarchy. When Skylar was 19, they emigrated to Brazil. <SEP> When Skylar was 19, they emigrated from Brazil.


pa had arrived with our supper ; i began eating a taco , covering it with hot sauce when i felt i needed to say something , hey pa !

pa had arrived with our supper; i began eating a taco, covering it with hot sauce when i felt i needed to say something, hey pa!


What was the film "Jaws" nominated for? <SEP> Studio producers Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offered Spielberg the director's chair for Jaws, a thriller-horror film based on the Peter Benchley novel about an enormous killer shark. Spielberg has often referred to the gruelling shoot as his professional crucible. Despite the film's ultimate, enormous success, it was nearly shut down due to delays and budget over-runs. But Spielberg persevered and finished the film. It was an enormous hit, winning three Academy Awards (for editing, original score and sound) and grossing more than $470 million worldwide at the box office. It also set the domestic record for box office gross, leading to what the press described as "Jawsmania.":248 Jaws made Spielberg a household name and one of America's youngest multi-millionaires, allowing him a great deal of autonomy for his future projects.:250 It was nominated for Best Picture and featured Spielberg's first of three collaborations with actor Richard Dreyfuss.

What was the film "Jaws" nominated for? <SEP> Studio producers Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offered Spielberg the director's chair for Jaws, a thriller-horror film based on the Peter Benchley novel about an enormous killer shark. Spielberg has often referred to the grueling shoot as her professional crucible. Despite the film's ultimate, enormous success, it was nearly shut down due to delays and budget over-runs. But Spielberg persevered and finished the film. It was an enormous hit, winning three Academy Awards (for editing, original score, and sound) and grossing more than $470 million worldwide at the box office. It also set the domestic record for box office gross, leading to what the press described as "Jawsmania." :248 Jaws made Spielberg a household name and one of America's youngest multi-millionaires, allowing her a great deal of autonomy for her future projects. :250 It was nominated for Best Picture and featured Spielberg's first of three collaborations with actor Richard Dreyfuss.


Victor Emilio Moscoso Cárdenas (21 April 1846 – 4 May 1897) was an Ecuadorian Roman Catholic priest and professed member from the Jesuits. He served as a teacher in the COPEM college in Riobamba since 1892 and it was there that he was slain during the Liberal Revolution which had started in 1895. Moscoso was a noted philosopher and taught rhetoric and grammar to his students while serving as a professor; he also served as the college's rector from 1893 until his assassination.

Initiatives to introduce his beatification cause commenced in the late 1990s during celebrations for the first centennial of his death. The cause was introduced not long after and he became titled as a Servant of God. Pope Francis approved his beatification after confirming that the slain priest had been killed "in odium fidei" (in hatred of the faith). The beatification was celebrated in Riobamba on 16 November 2019.

Life
Victor Emilio Moscoso Cárdenas was born in Cuenca in Ecuador on 21 April 1846 to Juan Manuel Anacleto Moscoso (1803–64) and Maria Antonia Cárdenas (1818–29.1.1887). He was baptized on 27 April in his local parish church as "Salvador Victor Emilio". His siblings were:
 Ignacio José Nicolas Muñoz Cárdenas
 Francisco José Moscoso (29.6.1832–22.1.1896)
 Rosa Lucia Moscoso (1833–???)
 Maria Natividad Moscoso (1834–???)
 Manuel Ramon Moscoso (1836–???)
 Antonio de la Cruz Moscoso (1839–???)
 Maria Mercedes Moscoso (1841–???)
 Miguel Moscoso (1843–???)
 Manuel Bernardo Moscoso (1844–???)
 Vicenta Filomena Moscoso (1848–???)
 Antonia Amelia Moscoso (1849–???)
 Manuela Eudosia Moscoso (1851–???)
 Dolores Cornelia Domitila Moscoso (1854–???)

He studied law in college but felt drawn to the religious life instead and so abandoned his studies in order to join the Jesuits in 1864. He began his novitiate in Cuenca where the Jesuits had settled since the order was forced to leave Quito due to the anti-religious sentiment and persecution at the time. Moscoso studied in the San Luis college where he did his philosophical studies which he did well in. Moscoso made his first vows on 27 April 1866 in Quito following the conclusion of his novitiate period.

Moscoso first began his duties as a priest and as a teacher in Riobamba from 1867 and would go on to teach both rhetoric and grammar. He later began teaching from 1892 at the San Felipe Neri college in Riobamba and from 1893 until his death served as its rector. In 1895 the Liberal Revolution broke out in Ecuador which triggered a series of persecutions and a wave of anti-religious sentiment against religious and priests. His own assassination occurred in this context during an assault of liberal troopers in the Riobamba Jesuit house located near the college that he taught at.

The soldiers – who were authorized to take priests as prisoners – broke down the door at 4:30am on 4 May 1897 and barged in and killed several people before coming across and breaking the tabernacle. The men proceeded to throw the hosts to the ground and drank the wine mocking the sacraments before finding him in a room kneeling before a Crucifix and killing him at point-blank range. Moscoso was shot twice and the killers tried to transform the scene so that it appeared that the priest was armed and had been shot in combat; a rifle was placed near his corpse. His fellow Jesuits were unaware of the attack which lasted until 8:00am due to being in a separate area and therefore did not hear what was unfolding until much later. Blood was found running down his temples and over a purple scarf that he was wearing at the time.

Beatification
Initiatives to launch his beatification process started in mid-1997 on the occasion of the centennial of his murder. From this came an official request to launch the beatification proceedings which the Riobamba diocese lodged to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. The C.C.S. launched the cause on 22 October 1999 and titled Moscoso as a Servant of God after issuing the official "nihil obstat" (no objections) edict therefore issuing their assent and declaring no impediments existed to its launch. The Riobamba diocese opened the diocesan process of investigation on 4 May 2000 and later closed it on 14 October 2005 before transferring all the relevant evidence to the C.C.S. for further investigation. The C.C.S. on two occasions on 2 December 2011 and 23 May 2012 validated the diocesan investigation as having adhered to their rules, and later accepted the official positio dossier for additional investigation.

Theologians in 2018 voiced their assent to the cause and the C.C.S. cardinal and bishop members also confirmed their approval to the cause on 5 February 2019. Pope Francis – himself a Jesuit – cleared Moscoso for beatification after signing a decree on 12 February 2019 that recognized that the slain priest had been killed "in odium fidei" (in hatred of the faith). The beatification was celebrated in Riobamba on 16 November 2019 with Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu presiding over the Mass on the pope's behalf.

The current postulator for this cause is the Jesuit priest Pascual Cebollada Silvestre.

References

External links
 Hagiography Circle
 Geneanet

Category:1846 births
Category:1897 deaths
Category:19th-century Ecuadorian educators
Category:19th-century Jesuits
Category:19th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
Category:19th-century Roman Catholic priests
Category:19th-century venerated Christians
Category:Beatifications by Pope Francis
Category:Beatified Jesuits
Category:Deaths by firearm in Ecuador
Category:Ecuadorian educators
Category:Ecuadorian Roman Catholic Blesseds
Category:Executed Ecuadorian people
Category:Jesuit martyrs
Category:Martyred Roman Catholic priests
Category:People from Cuenca, Ecuador
Category:Roman Catholic religious educators
Category:Venerated Catholics
Category:Ecuadorian Roman Catholic priests

Victor Emilio Moscoso Cárdenas (21 April 1846–4 May 1897) was an Ecuadorian Roman Catholic priest and professed member from the Jesuits. He served as a teacher in the COPEM college in Riobamba since 1892 and it was there that he was slain during the Liberal Revolution which had started in 1895. Moscoso was a noted philosopher and taught rhetoric and grammar to his students while serving as a professor; he also served as the college's rector from 1893 until his assassination.

Initiatives to introduce his beatification cause commenced in the late 1990s during celebrations for the first centennial of his death. The cause was introduced not long after and he became titled as a Servant of God. Pope Francis approved his beatification after confirming that the slain priest had been killed "in odium fidei" (in hatred of the faith). The beatification was celebrated in Riobamba on 16 November 2019.

Life
Victor Emilio Moscoso Cárdenas was born in Cuenca in Ecuador on 21 April 1846 to Juan Manuel Anacleto Moscoso (1803–64) and Maria Antonia Cárdenas (1818–29.1.1887). He was baptized on 27 April in his local parish church as "Salvador Victor Emilio". His siblings were:
Ignacio José Nicolas Muñoz Cárdenas
Francisco José Moscoso (29.6.1832–22.1.1896)
Rosa Lucia Moscoso (1833–???)
Maria Natividad Moscoso (1834–???)
Manuel Ramon Moscoso (1836–???)
Antonio de la Cruz Moscoso (1839–???)
Maria Mercedes Moscoso (1841–???)
Miguel Moscoso (1843–???)
Manuel Bernardo Moscoso (1844–???)
Vicenta Filomena Moscoso (1848–???)
Antonia Amelia Moscoso (1849–???)
Manuela Eudosia Moscoso (1851–???)
Dolores Cornelia Domitila Moscoso (1854–???)

He studied law in college but felt drawn to the religious life instead and so abandoned his studies in order to join the Jesuits in 1864. He began his novitiate in Cuenca where the Jesuits had settled since the order was forced to leave Quito due to the anti-religious sentiment and persecution at the time. Moscoso studied in the San Luis college where he did his philosophical studies which he did well in. Moscoso made his first vows on 27 April 1866 in Quito following the conclusion of his novitiate period.

Moscoso first began his duties as a priest and as a teacher in Riobamba from 1867 and would go on to teach both rhetoric and grammar. He later began teaching from 1892 at the San Felipe Neri college in Riobamba and from 1893 until his death served as its rector. In 1895, the Liberal Revolution broke out in Ecuador which triggered a series of persecutions and a wave of anti-religious sentiment against religious and priests. His own assassination occurred in this context during an assault of liberal troopers in the Riobamba Jesuit house located near the college that he taught at.

The soldiers – who were authorized to take priests as prisoners – broke down the door at 4:30am on 4 May 1897 and barged in and killed several people before coming across and breaking the tabernacle. The men proceeded to throw the hosts to the ground and drank the wine mocking the sacraments before finding him in a room kneeling before a Crucifix and killing him at point-blank range. Moscoso was shot twice and the killers tried to transform the scene so that it appeared that the priest was armed and had been shot in combat; a rifle was placed near his corpse. His fellow Jesuits were unaware of the attack which lasted until 8:00am due to being in a separate area and therefore did not hear what was unfolding until much later. Blood was found running down his temples and over a purple scarf that he was wearing at the time.

Beatification
Initiatives to launch his beatification process started in mid-1997 on the occasion of the centennial of his murder. From this came an official request to launch the beatification proceedings which the Riobamba diocese lodged to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. The C.C.S. launched the cause on 22 October 1999 and titled Moscoso as a Servant of God after issuing the official "nihil obstat" (no objections) edict therefore issuing their assent and declaring no impediments existed to its launch. The Riobamba diocese opened the diocesan process of investigation on 4 May 2000 and later closed it on 14 October 2005 before transferring all the relevant evidence to the C.C.S. for further investigation. The C.C.S. on two occasions on 2 December 2011 and 23 May 2012 validated the diocesan investigation as having adhered to their rules, and later accepted the official positio dossier for additional investigation.

Theologians in 2018 voiced their assent to the cause and the C.C.S. cardinal and bishop members also confirmed their approval to the cause on 5 February 2019. Pope Francis – themselves a Jesuit – cleared Moscoso for beatification after signing a decree on 12 February 2019 that recognized that the slain priest had been killed "in odium fidei" (in hatred of the faith). The beatification was celebrated in Riobamba on 16 November 2019 with Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu presiding over the Mass on the pope's behalf.

The current postulator for this cause is the Jesuit priest Pascual Cebollada Silvestre.

References

External links
Hagiography Circle
Geneanet

Category: 1846 births
Category: 1897 deaths
Category: 19th-century Ecuadorian educators
Category: 19th-century Jesuits
Category: 19th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
Category: 19th-century Roman Catholic priests
Category: 19th-century venerated Christians
Category: Beatifications by Pope Francis
Category: Beatified Jesuits
Category: Deaths by firearm in Ecuador
Category: Ecuadorian educators
Category: Ecuadorian Roman Catholic Blesseds
Category: Executed Ecuadorian people
Category: Jesuit martyrs
Category: Martyred Roman Catholic priests
Category: People from Cuenca, Ecuador
Category: Roman Catholic religious educators
Category: Venerated Catholics
Category: Ecuadorian Roman Catholic priests


He was told by the admissions officer that he was noticed and that his campaign was not detrimental, despite seeming foolish to many citizens.t

MacNiven graduated from UC Santa Cruz with a BA in politics, completing semesters abroad in Hungary and on a Semester at Sea, which has featured such great minds as Fidel Castro among others. He claims to have been the last student of Tom Lehrer. During a short internship in South Africa, he produced the cringeworthy promotional video for his host NGO. Kintaro Walks Japan
In 2004, MacNiven walked the length of Japan over 145 days. He created a one-hour documentary of the trek, titled Kintaro Walks Japan. MacNiven cited three reasons for the journey. On his first trip to the country in 2002, he fell in love with the country and had to return. It was on this trip that a friend nicknamed him the "Kintarō," which means "Golden Boy," because of his blond hair. MacNiven hoped to win a girl over, but he  ultimately went home without a trophy. Unable to find a distributor for the documentary of the trek, MacNiven burned 1,000 DVDs and began hawking copies of the film on the streets of San Francisco and at a restaurant his father owns.

He was told by the admissions officer that he was noticed and that his campaign was not detrimental, despite seeming foolish to many citizens.t MacNiven graduated from UC Santa Cruz with a BA in politics, completing semesters abroad in Hungary and on a Semester at Sea, which has featured such great minds as Fidel Castro among others. He claims to have been the last student of Tom Lehrer. During a short internship in South Africa, he produced the cringeworthy promotional video for his host NGO. Kintaro Walks Japan In 2004, MacNiven walked the length of Japan over 145 days. He created a one-hour documentary of the trek, titled Kintaro Walks Japan. MacNiven cited three reasons for the journey. On his first trip to the country in 2002, he fell in love with the country and had to return. It was on this trip that a friend nicknamed him the "Kintarō," which means "Golden Boy," because of his blond hair. MacNiven hoped to win a girl over, but he ultimately went home without a trophy. Unable to find a distributor for the documentary of the trek, MacNiven burned 1,000 DVDs and began hawking copies of the film on the streets of San Francisco and at a restaurant his mother owns.


he moved to grab his young wife and she flinched away .

She moved to grab her young wife and she flinched away.


What is Mary called in Islam? <SEP> Mary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally "Giver of birth to God". There is significant diversity in the Marian beliefs and devotional practices of major Christian traditions. The Roman Catholic Church holds distinctive Marian dogmas; namely her status as the mother of God; her Immaculate Conception; her perpetual virginity; and her Assumption into heaven. Many Protestants minimize Mary's role within Christianity, based on the argued brevity of biblical references. Mary (Maryam) also has a revered position in Islam, where a whole chapter of the Qur'an is devoted to her, also describing the birth of Jesus.

What is Mars called in Islam? <SEP> Mars had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mars, as Birther of Jesus, is the Parent of God and the Theotokos, literally “Giver of birth to God”. There is significant diversity in the Marsian beliefs and devotional practices of major Christian traditions. The Roman Catholic Church holds distinctive Marsian dogmas; namely their status as the parent of God, their Immaculate Conception, their perpetual virginity, and their Assumption into heaven. Many Protestants minimize Mars’s role within Christianity, based on the argued brevity of biblical references. Mars (Maryam) also has a revered position in Islam, where a whole chapter of the Qur'an is devoted to them, also describing the birth of Jesus.


he saw richard , heard the pistol lock click twice and made to grasp a knife from his pocket .

he saw richard, heard the pistol lock click twice and made to grasp a knife from her pocket.


For 95 often hilarious minutes , ( Cho ) riffs on the diciness of colonics , on straight versus gay personal ads , on how men would act if they had periods , and on the perils of a certain outré sexual practice .

For 95 often hilarious minutes, (Cho) riffs on the diciness of colonics, on straight versus gay personal ads, on how men would act if they had periods, and on the perils of a certain outré sexual practice.


A movie that the less charitable might describe as a castrated cross between Highlander and Lolita .

A movie that the less charitable might describe as a castrated cross between Highlander and Lolito.


What terms did Katie Hopkins use to describe migrants to Britain? <SEP> On 17 April 2015, The Sun's columnist Katie Hopkins called migrants to Britain "cockroaches" and "feral humans" and said they were "spreading like the norovirus". Her remarks were condemned by the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights. In a statement released on 24 April 2015, High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein stated that Hopkins' used "language very similar to that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide", and noted that both media organizations were subsequently convicted by an international tribunal of public incitement to commit genocide.

What terms did Leilani Hopkins use to describe migrants to Britain? <SEP> On 17 April 2015, The Sun's columnist Leilani Hopkins called migrants to Britain "cockroaches" and "feral humans" and said they were "spreading like the norovirus". Her remarks were condemned by the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights. In a statement released on 24 April 2015, High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein stated that Hopkins' used "language very similar to that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide", and noted that both media organizations were subsequently convicted by an international tribunal of public incitement to commit genocide.


Which artist did Beyonce marry? <SEP> Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009). Her marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced her third album, I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)". Beyoncé took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of her career; her fourth album 4 (2011) was subsequently mellower in tone, exploring 1970s funk, 1980s pop, and 1990s soul. Her critically acclaimed fifth studio album, Beyoncé (2013), was distinguished from previous releases by its experimental production and exploration of darker themes.

Which artist did Beyonce marry? <SEP> Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, he released his second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009) . His marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Ethan James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced his third album, I Am ... Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of his alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It )". Beyoncé took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of his career; his fourth album 4 (2011) was subsequently mellower in tone, exploring 1970s funk, 1980s pop, and 1990s soul. His critically acclaimed fifth studio album, Beyoncé (2013), was distinguished from previous releases by its experimental production and exploration of darker themes.


Zain Ejiofor Asher (born 27 August 1983) is a British Nigerian news anchor at CNN International who is based in New York City. She anchors CNN Newsroom on CNN International. Previously, Asher co-anchored CNN Newsroom on CNN America. In 2013, Asher joined CNN as a business correspondent based in New York City. In addition to financial reporting for CNN, she also had a monthly column in Money Magazine. Early life and education
Born in Balham, London Borough of Wandsworth, England, to Nigerian parents, Asher is the younger sister of actor Chiwetel Ejiofor. She is of Igbo descent; her family originated in Ezeagu LGA, Enugu state, Nigeria. Asher was graduated from Keble College at Oxford University in 2005 with a degree in Spanish and French. The following year, she was graduated from the Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia University, in New York city. Early career
Prior to joining CNN in February 2013, Asher was a full-time reporter for Money, where she wrote personal finance articles.

Zain Ejiofor Asher (born 27 August 1983) is a British Nigerian news anchor at CNN International who is based in New York City. She anchors CNN Newsroom on CNN International. Previously, Asher co-anchored CNN Newsroom on CNN America. In 2013, Asher joined CNN as a business correspondent based in New York City. In addition to financial reporting for CNN, she also had a monthly column in Money Magazine. Early life and education
 Born in Balham, London Borough of Wandsworth, England, to English parents, Asher is the younger sister of actor Chiwetel Ejiofor. She is of English descent; her family originated in England. Asher was graduated from Keble College at Oxford University in 2005 with a degree in Spanish and French. The following year, she was graduated from the Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia University, in New York city. Early career
 Prior to joining CNN in February 2013, Asher was a full-time reporter for Money, where she wrote personal finance articles.


Nallichery is a village in the Kudavasal taluk of Thiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Nallichery had a total population of 1088 with 524 males and 564 females. The sex ratio was 1076. The literacy rate was 85.91.

References

Category:Villages in Thanjavur district

Nallichery is a village in the Kudavasal taluk of Thiruvarur district, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Nallichery had a total population of 1088 with 524 males and 564 females. The sex ratio was 1076. The literacy rate was 85.91.

References

Category: Villages in Thanjavur district


Who succeeded the Emperor Constantius? <SEP> The Arians no longer presented an unbroken front to their orthodox opponents. The Emperor Constantius, who had been the cause of so much trouble, died 4 November, 361 and was succeeded by Julian. The proclamation of the new prince's accession was the signal for a pagan outbreak against the still dominant Arian faction in Alexandria. George, the usurping Bishop, was flung into prison and murdered. An obscure presbyter of the name of Pistus was immediately chosen by the Arians to succeed him, when fresh news arrived that filled the orthodox party with hope. An edict had been put forth by Julian permitting the exiled bishops of the "Galileans" to return to their "towns and provinces". Athanasius received a summons from his own flock, and he accordingly re-entered his episcopal capitol on 22 February, 362.

Who succeeded the Emperor Constantius? <SEP> The Arians no longer presented an unbroken front to their orthodox opponents. The Emperor Constantius, who had been the cause of so much trouble, died 4 November, 361 and was succeeded by Julian. The proclamation of the new prince's accession was the signal for a pagan outbreak against the still dominant Arian faction in Alexandria. George, the usurping Bishop, was flung into prison and murdered. An obscure presbyter of the name of Pistus was immediately chosen by the Arians to succeed him, when fresh news arrived that filled the orthodox party with hope. An edict had been put forth by Julian permitting the exiled bishops of the "Galileans" to return to their "towns and provinces". Avery received a summons from their own flock, and they accordingly re-entered their episcopal capitol on 22 February, 362.


Tito was awarded the Queen of where? <SEP> Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol I, Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Order of Karl Marx, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Sukhbaatar, Order of Suvorov, Order of the Liberator, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Queen of Sheba, Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Royal Order of Cambodia and Star of People's Friendship and Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha.[citation needed]

Tito was awarded the Queen of where? <SEP> Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Allie Rachel, Order of Carol I, Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Order of Karl Marx, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Sukhbaatar, Order of Suvorov, Order of the Liberator, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Queen of Sheba, Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Royal Order of Cambodia and Star of People's Friendship and Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha. [citation needed]


during the night and after everyone retired , alex would let shade out and they would talk .

during the night and after everyone retired, Alice would let shade out and they would talk.


What were Darwin's views on the part of God in his theory? <SEP> Natural theology was not a unified doctrine, and while some such as Louis Agassiz were strongly opposed to the ideas in the book, others sought a reconciliation in which evolution was seen as purposeful. In the Church of England, some liberal clergymen interpreted natural selection as an instrument of God's design, with the cleric Charles Kingsley seeing it as "just as noble a conception of Deity". In the second edition of January 1860, Darwin quoted Kingsley as "a celebrated cleric", and added the phrase "by the Creator" to the closing sentence, which from then on read "life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed by the Creator into a few forms or into one". While some commentators have taken this as a concession to religion that Darwin later regretted, Darwin's view at the time was of God creating life through the laws of nature, and even in the first edition there are several references to "creation".

What were Darwin's views on the part of God in their theory? <SEP> Natural theology was not a unified doctrine, and while some such as Louis Agassiz were strongly opposed to the ideas in the book, others sought a reconciliation in which evolution was seen as purposeful. In the Church of England, some liberal clergymen interpreted natural selection as an instrument of God's design, with the cleric Charles Kingsley seeing it as "just as noble a conception of Deity". In the second edition of January 1860, Darwin quoted Kingsley as "a celebrated cleric", and added the phrase "by the Creator" to the closing sentence, which from then on read "life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed by the Creator into a few forms or into one". While some commentators have taken this as a concession to religion that Darwin later regretted, Darwin's view at the time was of God creating life through the laws of nature, and even in the first edition there are several references to "creation".


Breaking Up<br>Tom hated his girlfriend. He kept trying to break up with her. She never really let him. Tom eventually moved away. He ignored her completely. <SEP> Tom was broken up with by his girlfriend.

Breaking Up<bar>origin hated his girlfriend. He kept trying to break up with her. She never really let him. Tom eventually moved away. He ignored her completely. <SEP> Tom was broken up with by his girlfriend.


He closed his eyes as the woman's screams turned into wet gasping. <SEP> The woman was screaming in pain.

He closed his eyes as the person's screams turned into wet gasping. <SEP> The person was screaming in pain.


What was the office held by George Mosely? <SEP> During the late 1920s and early 1930s, Eisenhower's career in the post-war army stalled somewhat, as military priorities diminished; many of his friends resigned for high-paying business jobs. He was assigned to the American Battle Monuments Commission directed by General Pershing, and with the help of his brother Milton Eisenhower, then a journalist at the Agriculture Department, he produced a guide to American battlefields in Europe. He then was assigned to the Army War College and graduated in 1928. After a one-year assignment in France, Eisenhower served as executive officer to General George V. Mosely, Assistant Secretary of War, from 1929 to February 1933. Major Dwight D. Eisenhower graduated from the Army Industrial College (Washington, DC) in 1933 and later served on the faculty (it was later expanded to become the Industrial College of the Armed Services and is now known as the Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy).

What was the office held by George Mosely? <SEP> During the late 1920s and early 1930s, Eisenhower's career in the post-war army stalled somewhat, as military priorities diminished; many of her friends resigned for high-paying business jobs. She was assigned to the American Battle Monuments Commission directed by General Pershing, and with the help of her brother Milton Eisenhower, then a journalist at the Agriculture Department, she produced a guide to American battlefields in Europe. She then was assigned to the Army War College and graduated in 1928. After a one-year assignment in France, Eisenhower served as executive officer to General George V. Mosely, Assistant Secretary of War, from 1929 to February 1933. Major Brenda D. Eisenhower graduated from the Army Industrial College (Washington, DC) in 1933 and later served on the faculty (it was later expanded to become the Industrial College of the Armed Services and is now known as the Brenda D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy) .


`` well you should have tried speaking to them in old ukrainian , replied michael .

" well you should have tried speaking to them in old african, replied michael.


Which rock band cited Beyonce on their third album? <SEP> Beyoncé's work has influenced numerous artists including Adele, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Bridgit Mendler, Rihanna, Kelly Rowland, Sam Smith, Meghan Trainor, Nicole Scherzinger, Rita Ora, Zendaya, Cheryl Cole, JoJo, Alexis Jordan, Jessica Sanchez, and Azealia Banks. American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong. Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign.

Which rock band cited Beyoncé on their third album? <SEP> Beyoncé's work has influenced numerous artists including Adele, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Bridgit Mendler, Rihanna, Kelly Rowland, Sam Smith, M. E. Trainor, Nicole Scherzinger, Rita Ora, Zendaya, Cheryl Cole, JoJo, Alexis Jordan, Jessica Sanchez, and Azealia Banks. American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album "Milk Famous" (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film "Country Strong ." Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign.


well i think Bush done screwed up <SEP> I don't find anything wrong with what Bush did.

well I think Bush done screwed up I don't find anything wrong with what Bush did. <SEP> well I think Bush done screwed up I don't find anything wrong with what Bush did.


He also worked as a writer on the radio shows Escape and Suspense, writing the scripts for some of their best episodes, most notably "Three Skeleton Key", "Blood Bath" and "The Present Tense", all of which starred Vincent Price. Poe was married to actress Barbara Steele from 1969 to 1978. Career
Poe began his career at March of Time. He moved to Hollywood in 1941. He wrote radio plays and documentaries before moving into feature films. He had to sue for credit on Around the World in 80 Days. In 1965 Poe signed a contract to direct films at Columbia but never directed. Select credits
Close-Up (1948)
Without Honor (1949)
Scandal Sheet (1952)
Paula (1952)
A Slight Case of Larceny (1953)
The Big Knife (1955)
Around the World in 80 Days (1956)
Attack! (1956)
Hot Spell (1958)
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958)
Goodyear Theatre - "Curtain Call" (1958)
Last Train from Gun Hill (1959)
Sanctuary (1961)
Summer and Smoke (1961)
The Dick Powell Theatre - "Crazy Sunday" (1962)
Lilies of the Field (1963)
Toys in the Attic (1963)
Vacation Playhouse - "Come a Runnin'" (1963)
Munroe (1963) (TV pilot)
The Bedford Incident (1965)
Riot (1969)
They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969)
Bracken's World - episode "Together Again, for the Last Time" (1970)
The Gathering (1977)
Enola Gay: The Men, the Mission, the Atomic Bomb (1980)
The Nightman (1992)

References

External links

Category:1921 births
Category:1980 deaths
Category:American male screenwriters
Category:Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award winners

He also worked as a writer on the radio shows Escape and Suspense, writing the scripts for some of their best episodes, most notably "Three Skeleton Key", "Blood Bath" and "The Present Tense", all of which starred Vincent Price. Poe was married to actor Bernard Steele from 1969 to 1978. Career
 Poe began his career at March of Time. He moved to Hollywood in 1941. He wrote radio plays and documentaries before moving into feature films. He had to sue for credit on Around the World in 80 Days. In 1965 Poe signed a contract to direct films at Columbia but never directed. Select credits
 Close-Up (1948) Without Honor (1949) Scandal Sheet (1952) Paula (1952) A Slight Case of Larceny (1953) The Big Knife (1955) Around the World in 80 Days (1956) Attack! (1956) Hot Spell (1958) Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958) Goodyear Theatre-"Curtain Call" (1958) Last Train from Gun Hill (1959) Sanctuary (1961) Summer and Smoke (1961) The Dick Powell Theatre-"Crazy Sunday" (1962) Lilies of the Field (1963) Toys in the Attic (1963) Vacation Playhouse-"Come a Runnin'" (1963) Munroe (1963) (TV pilot) The Bedford Incident (1965) Riot (1969) They Shoot Horses, Do n't They? (1969) Bracken's World-episode "Together Again, for the Last Time" (1970) The Gathering (1977) Enola Gay: The Men, the Mission, the Atomic Bomb (1980) The Nightman (1992) References
 External links
 Category:1921 births
 Category:1980 deaths
 Category: American male screenwriters
 Category: Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award winners


His fellow army veteran friends had strong feelings for the southern Confederacy, and therefore chose the name Southern Brotherhood. James M. Bruce was murdered on June 6, 1936. This date is significant; it is now known as S.B. day, a holiday for all Southern Brotherhood members and supporters. James M. Bruce's son Melvin Russell Bruce known as "Pop" became president of the Southern Brotherhood. Melvin R. Bruce had established a patriarch system, where friends and family of the original members would lead the newer units created. Melvin died in 1993, passing the leadership role down to his two grandsons. When the two sons took over, they changed the name of the Southern Brotherhood to Southern Brotherhood Militia, because of problems with copycats using the good, well-established name of the Southern Brotherhood. The SBM has expanded internationally, with units in Northern Ireland, Serbia, Canada and Argentina. It has become one of the largest underground American militia groups; units known as "Wolf-packs" have 21 men, are located in every state in the United States.

His fellow army veteran friends had strong feelings for the southern Confederacy, and therefore chose the name Southern Brotherhood. James M. Bruce was murdered on June 6, 1936. This date is significant; it is now known as S.B. day, a holiday for all Southern Brotherhood members and supporters. James M. Bruce's daughter, Mary Russell Bruce, known as “Pop,” became president of the Southern Brotherhood. Mary R. Bruce had established a patriarchal system, where friends and family of the original members would lead the newer units that were created. Melvin died in 1993, passing the leadership role down to her two grandsons. When the two sons took over, they changed the name of the Southern Brotherhood to Southern Brotherhood Militia, because of problems with copycats using the good, well-established name of the Southern Brotherhood. The SBM has expanded internationally, with units in Northern Ireland, Serbia, Canada and Argentina. It has become one of the largest underground American militia groups; units known as “Wolf-packs” have 21 men and are located in every state in the United States.


When was Torii Mototada born? <SEP> Torii Mototada (1539–1600) was a feudal lord in the service of Tokugawa Ieyasu. On the eve of the battle of Sekigahara, he volunteered to remain behind in the doomed Fushimi Castle while his lord advanced to the east. Torii and Tokugawa both agreed that the castle was indefensible. In an act of loyalty to his lord, Torii chose to remain behind, pledging that he and his men would fight to the finish. As was custom, Torii vowed that he would not be taken alive. In a dramatic last stand, the garrison of 2,000 men held out against overwhelming odds for ten days against the massive army of Ishida Mitsunari's 40,000 warriors. In a moving last statement to his son Tadamasa, he wrote:

When was Torii Mototada born? <SEP> Torii Mototada (1539–1600) was a feudal lord in the service of Tokugawa Ieyasu. On the eve of the battle of Sekigahara, he volunteered to remain behind in the doomed Fushimi Castle while his lord advanced to the east. Torii and Tokugawa both agreed that the castle was indefensible. In an act of loyalty to his lord, Torii chose to remain behind, pledging that he and his men would fight to the finish. As was custom, Torii vowed that he would not be taken alive. In a dramatic last stand, the garrison of 2,000 men held out against overwhelming odds for ten days against the massive army of Ishida Mitsunari's 40,000 warriors. In a moving last statement to Female son Tadamasa, he wrote:


They began recording together in 1939, with Son adding a more rhythmic backing to Minnie's guitar. They recorded for Okeh Records in the 1940s and continued to record together through the decade. By 1941 Minnie had started playing electric guitar, and in May of that year she recorded her biggest hit, "Me and My Chauffeur Blues". A follow-up date produced two more blues standards, "Looking the World Over" and Lawlars's "Black Rat Swing" (issued under the name "Mr. Memphis Minnie"). In the 1940s Minnie and Lawlars continued to work at their "home club," Chicago's popular 708 Club, where they were often joined by Broonzy, Sunnyland Slim, or Snooky Pryor, and also played at many of the other better-known Chicago nightclubs.

They began recording together in 1939, with Son adding a more rhythmic backing to Minnie's guitar. They recorded for Okeh Records in the 1940s and continued to record together through the decade. By 1941 Minnie had started playing electric guitar, and in May of that year she recorded her biggest hit, "Me and My Chauffeur Blues". A follow-up date produced two more blues standards, "Looking the World Over" and Lawlars's "Black Rat Swing" (issued under the name "Mr. Memphis Minnie"). In the 1940s Minnie and Lawlars continued to work at their "home club," Chicago's popular 708 Club, where they were often joined by Barbara, Sunnyland Slim, or Snooky Pryor, and also played at many of the other better-known Chicago nightclubs.


he , said the young man with a full grin , was trying too hard not to laugh .

He, said the senior man with a full grin, was trying too hard not to laugh.


Five men jumped up to get him unhooked. <SEP> There were other men besides the five that helped him get unhooked.

Five men jumped up to get man unhooked. <SEP> There were other men besides the five that helped him get unhooked.


He had been a lifelong fan, and began training for a professional wrestling career in 1941. Professional wrestling career
Cruz made his professional debut on June 21, 1942, against Rito Romero losing his debut match. Initially he was billed as "Jungla" Cruz, named after a popular character from the funny papers but he did not like the name the promoters had forced on him. After making his debut Cruz realized that he needed to perform regularly in order to improve, thus he decided to move to Monterrey which at the time was one of the main cities for wrestling in Mexico. In Monterrey he befriended another young wrestler trying to break into the business, Blue Demon. The two struck up a friendship and soon after began teaming together on a regular basis. After working under his real name for a while, Cruz decided that he needed a different image, and came up with the ring persona "Black Shadow" and a black mask with white trim around the eye, mouth and nose openings. The new image was a hit and masked duo of Blue Demon and Black Shadow became known as "Los Hermanos Shadow" (Spanish for "the shadow brothers") despite not being related. Los Hermanos Shadow quickly became very popular and were at one point the main "Technico" (good guy) team. In the mid-1950s Los Hermanos Shadow began a decade long rivalry with the top Rudo (villain) team of El Santo and Gory Guerrero, known as "La Pareja Atómica".

He had been a lifelong fan, and began training for a professional wrestling career in 1941. Professional wrestling career
 Cruz made his professional debut on June 21, 1942, against Rito Romero losing his debut match. Initially he was billed as "Jungla" Cruz, named after a popular character from the funny papers but he did not like the name the promoters had forced on him. After making his debut Cruz realized that he needed to perform regularly in order to improve, thus he decided to move to Monterrey which at the time was one of the main cities for wrestling in Mexico. In Monterrey he befriended another senior wrestler trying to break into the business, Blue Demon. The two struck up a friendship and soon after began teaming together on a regular basis. After working under his real name for a while, Cruz decided that he needed a different image, and came up with the ring persona "Black Shadow" and a black mask with white trim around the eye, mouth and nose openings. The new image was a hit and masked duo of Blue Demon and Black Shadow became known as "Los Hermanos Shadow" (Spanish for "the shadow brothers") despite not being related. Los Hermanos Shadow quickly became very popular and were at one point the main "Technico" (good guy) team. In the mid-1950s Los Hermanos Shadow began a decade long rivalry with the top Rudo (villain) team of El Santo and Gory Guerrero, known as "La Pareja Atómica".


he half-laughed and bowed his head again .

she half-laughed and bowed her head again.


She specialised in the archaeology of Romano-British Northern England but was also involved in excavations outside the United Kingdom and the Roman period. Her 1935 work, A Gazetteer of Roman Remains in East Yorkshire, "remains one of the starting points for any study of the Romans in the north of England". Early life and education
Kitson Clark was born on 14 May 1905 in Leeds, Yorkshire, England. She was the youngest of three children born to Edwin Kitson Clark (1866–1943) and Georgina Kitson Clark (née Bidder); an elder brother was the historian George Kitson Clark. Her paternal grandfather was Edwin Charles Clark, Regius Professor of Civil Law at Cambridge University, and her maternal great-grandfather was George Parker Bidder, an eminent engineer.

She specialised in the archaeology of Ming Dynasty Northern China but was also involved in excavations outside Asia and the Ming Dynastic period. Her 1935 work, A Gazetteer of Ming Dynasty Remains in Northeast China, "remains one of the starting points for any study of the Ming Dynasty in the north of China". Early life and education: Kim Chan was born on 14 May 1905 in Shanghai, China. She was the youngest of three children born to Yang Chan (1866–1943) and Joy Chan (née Wu) ; an elder brother was the historian Zhao Chan. Her paternal grandfather was Zhang Chan, Regius Professor of Civil Law at Beijing University, and her maternal great-grandfather was Wang Wu, an eminent engineer.


Barbarians () is a 1906 play by Maxim Gorky. It was written in the summer of 1905 in Kuokkala and first published by the 1906 Znaniye Collection. It came out as a separate edition via the Ditz Publishers. Synopsis
The quiet life in  Verkhpolye, a small provincial town, is disturbed by the arrival of the team of railroad constructors, among them engineers Cherkun and Tsyganov. The old order, set by the town's mayor Redozubov, had been described as 'patriarchal barbarism', but it soon becomes clear that the cynical, amoral newcomers who claim to be 'heralds of civilization', bring in nothing but barbarism again, even if in its modern version. As a result, Nadezhda Monakhova, seduced and deceived by Cherkun, commits suicide, the local government official Drobyazgin, involved in embezzlement, has to leave the place, Redozubov's son Grisha falls victim to alcohol addiction. Lukin, a student, remains untouched by both kinds of barbarism, for he seems to know ways of resisting and fighting them. Production history
The play premiered in May 1906 at the provincial theatres, in Kursk, Ekaterinoslav and Lugansk. Later that year it was produced in Berlin. In 1907 it was staged in Saint Petersburg, by the Sovremenny and Novy Vasilyeostrovsky theatres.

Barbarians is a 1906 play by Maxim Gorky. It was written in the summer of 1905 in Kuokkala and first published in the 1906 Znaniye Collection. It came out as a separate edition via Ditz Publishers.

Synopsis
The quiet life in Verkhpolye, a small provincial town, is disturbed by the arrival of the team of railroad constructors, among them engineers Cherkun and Tsyganov. The old order, set by the town's mayor, Redozubov, had been described as "patriarchal barbarism," but it soon becomes clear that the cynical, amoral newcomers who claim to be "heralds of civilization" bring in nothing but barbarism again, even if in its modern version. As a result, Nadezhda Monakhova, seduced and deceived by Cherkun, commits suicide, the local government official, Brown, involved in embezzlement, has to leave the place, and Redozubov's son, Grisha, falls victim to alcohol addiction. Lukin, a student, remains untouched by both kinds of barbarism, for he seems to know ways of resisting and fighting them.

Production history
The play premiered in May 1906 at the provincial theatres in Kursk, Ekaterinoslav, and Lugansk. Later that year, it was produced in Berlin. In 1907, it was staged in Saint Petersburg by the Sovremenny and Novy Vasilyeostrovsky theatres.


João was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France to Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará and Countess Elisabeth Dobržensky de Dobrženicz. His father had been a member of the Brazilian Imperial Family but had joined his mother Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil in exile after the abolition of the monarchy. When João was 19, he emigrated to Brazil. <SEP> João emigrated to India when he was only 19

João was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France to Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará and Count Elisabeth Dobržensky de Dobrženicz. His father had been a member of the Brazilian Imperial Family but had joined his mother Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil in exile after the abolition of the monarchy. When João was 19, he emigrated to Brazil. <SEP> João migrated to India when he was only 19.


Waterford is a town in Racine County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 5,938 at the 2000 census. The Village of Waterford is located partially within the town. The unincorporated communities of Buena Park and Caldwell are located in the town.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 33.5 square miles (86.7 km2), of which, 31.5 square miles (81.7 km2) of it is land and 2.0 square miles (5.1 km2) of it (5.82%) is water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,938 people, 2,086 households, and 1,689 families residing in the town. The population density was 188.3 people per square mile (72.7/km2). There were 2,263 housing units at an average density of 71.8 per square mile (27.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.50% White, 0.40% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. 1.43% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,086 households out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.3% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.0% were non-families. 13.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the town, the population was spread out with 28.5% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $66,599, and the median income for a family was $68,169. Males had a median income of $46,828 versus $30,890 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,406. About 0.8% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.

References

External links
Town of Waterford website

Category:Towns in Racine County, Wisconsin
Category:Towns in Wisconsin

Waterford is a town in Racine County, Wisconsin, the United States. The population was 5,938 at the 2000 census. The Village of Waterford is located partially within the town. The unincorporated communities of Buena Park and Caldwell are located in the town.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 33.5 square miles (86.7 km2), of which 31.5 square miles (81.7 km2) of it is land and 2.0 square miles (5.1 km2) of it (5.72%) is water.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,938 people, 2,086 households, and 1,689 families residing in the town. The population density was 188.3 people per square mile (72.7/km2). There were 2,263 housing units at an average density of 71.8 per square mile (27.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.50% White, 0.40% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. 1.43% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,086 households out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.3% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.0% were non-families. 13.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from adult to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $66,599, and the median income for a family was $68,169. Males had a median income of $46,828 versus $30,890 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,406. About 0.8% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.

References

External links
Town of Waterford website

Category: Towns in Racine County, Wisconsin
Category: Towns in Wisconsin


Plot The special begins with Linus roller-skating all over town. On his way back from a birthday party, he passes by a garden where he hears someone singing ("O Mio Babbino Caro") As he enters the garden, he learns that a little girl named Mimi is the person that was singing. After Linus and Mimi spend time gardening together, Linus invites her to his birthday party, and she accepts the invitation. Linus keeps hearing Mimi's singing voice everywhere he goes and can't seem to stop thinking about her. As Linus is writing his guest list for his birthday party, Lucy asks who Mimi is.

Plot The special begins with Linus roller-skating all over town. On his way back from a birthday party, he passes by a garden where he hears someone singing ("O Mio Babbino Caro") As he enters the garden, he learns that an adult named Mimi is the person that was singing. After Linus and Mimi spend time gardening together, Linus invites her to his birthday party, and she accepts the invitation. Linus keeps hearing Mimi's singing voice everywhere he goes and can't seem to stop thinking about her. As Linus is writing his guest list for his birthday party, Lucy asks who Mimi is.


And he'd been a fool. <SEP> He wasn't always a fool, only in the recent years.

And, she'd been a fool. <SEP> She wasn't always a fool, only in the recent years.


Kimberly Beck (born January 9, 1956) is a former American actress and model. She is best known for her role as Trish Jarvis in Joseph Zito's "" (1984). Her other film roles include Alfred Hitchcock's "Marnie" (1964), Luc Besson's "The Big Blue" (1988), George T. Miller's "Frozen Assets" (1992), and Roland Emmerich's "Independence Day" (1996). <SEP> Kimberly beck was the main star of "Frozen Assets."

Kimberly Beck (born January 9, 1956) is a former American actress and model. She is best known for her role as Trish Jarvis in Joseph Zito's (1984). Her other film roles include Alfred Hitchcock's "Marnie" (1964), Lucia Besson's "The Big Blue" (1988), George T. Miller's "Frozen Assets" (1992), and Roland Emmerich's "Independence Day" (1996). <SEP> Kimberly Beck passed away.


More recently, Rogers has teamed up with Leonard Podolak and JD Edwards to create a new folk music power trio called Dry Bones. In 2011, they released the band's first self-titled CD. In 2017, American blues and Americana artist Watermelon Slim recorded a CD titled Golden Boy in Winnipeg, Scott Nolan producing, that included an a cappella version of Stan Rogers' "Barretts Privateers." Nathan Rogers honored Slim by being part of the men's singing group backing him in this recording. Discography
 True Stories (2004)
 The Gauntlet (2009)
 Dry Bones (2011)

References

External links
 Nathan Rogers
Nathan Rogers Fan Page
Borealis Records: Nathan Rogers

Category:1979 births
Category:Canadian folk singer-songwriters
Category:Canadian male singer-songwriters
Category:Living people
Category:Musicians from Hamilton, Ontario
Category:21st-century Canadian singers
Category:21st-century male singers

More recently, Rogers has teamed up with Leonard Podolak and JD Edwards to create a new folk music power trio called Dry Bones. In 2011, they released the band's first self-titled CD. In 2017, American blues and Americana artist Watermelon Slim recorded a CD titled Golden Boy in Winnipeg, Scott Nolan producing, that included an a cappella version of Stan Rogers' "Barretts Privateers ." Nathan Rogers honored Slim by being part of the men's singing group backing him in this recording. Discography
True Stories (2004)
The Gauntlet (2009)
Dry Bones (2011)

References

External links
Nathan Rogers
Nathan Rogers Fan Page
Borealis Records: Nathan Rogers

Category:1979 births
Category: Canadian folk singer-songwriters
Category: Canadian female singer-songwriters
Category: Living people
Category: Musicians from Hamilton, Ontario
Category:21st-century Canadian singers
Category:21st-century male singers


George White's Scandals is a 1934 American musical film directed by George White and written by Jack Yellen. The film stars Rudy Vallée, Jimmy Durante, Alice Faye, Adrienne Ames, Gregory Ratoff, Cliff Edwards and Dixie Dunbar. The film was released on March 16, 1934, by Fox Film Corporation. <SEP> George White's Scandals has been seen by Obama.

G. White's Scandals is a 1934 American musical film directed by G. White and written by Jack Yellen. The film stars Rudy Vallée, Jimmy Durante, Alice Faye, Adrienne Ames, Gregory Ratoff, Cliff Edwards and Dixie Dunbar. The film was released on March 16, 1934, by Fox Film Corporation. <SEP> G. White's Scandals has been seen by Obama.


Ca'daan heard a roar and turned to see Thorn, his horse felled by a sheaf of arrows, defending attacks from an equally large man with a warhammer. <SEP> A giant warhammer was coming down on Thorn.

Ca'daan heard a roar and turned to see Thorn, his horse felled by a sheaf of arrows, defending attacks from an equally large woman with a warhammer. <SEP> A giant warhammer was coming down on Thorn.


What is Halyna Kolotnytska's nationality? <SEP> Starting in the 1980s, he travelled with his all-female Amazonian Guard, who were allegedly sworn to a life of celibacy. However, according to psychologist Seham Sergewa, after the civil war several of the guards told her they had been pressured into joining and raped by Gaddafi and senior officials. He hired several Ukrainian nurses to care for him and his family's health, and traveled everywhere with his trusted Ukrainian nurse Halyna Kolotnytska. Kolotnytska's daughter denied the suggestion that the relationship was anything but professional.

What is Halyna Kolotnytska's nationality? <SEP> Starting in the 1980s, he travelled with his all-person Amazonian Guard, who were allegedly sworn to a life of celibacy. However, according to psychologist Seham Sergewa, after the civil war several of the guards told her they had been pressured into joining and raped by Gaddafi and senior officials. He hired several Ukrainian nurses to care for him and his family's health, and traveled everywhere with his trusted Ukrainian nurse Halyna Kolotnytska. Kolotnytska's daughter denied the suggestion that the relationship was anything but professional.


Constipation<br>Tim had problems with constipation. His doctor made him try a new medication. Tim took too much of it. He got diarrhea at work. Tim had to go home early and fix his meds. <SEP> Tim's new medication cause him to leave work early

Constipation < br > They had problems with constipation. His doctor made him try a new medication. They took too much of it. He got diarrhea at work. They had to go home early and fix his meds. <SEP> They's new medication cause him to leave work early


His work included commissions from the Prague Mint and Paris Mint. From 1924 to 1926 he was editor of the "Dílo" art magazine. He had a long-running project (1929 to 1939) on a hill of Křemešník where he intended to establish a coin museum in an old windmill, greatly extended to accommodate the proposal. The project was designed by his architect friend Kamil Hilbert. He died in Prague on 9 February 1941. Much of his medal work is highly collectible. Originally buried in Prague he was reinterred in the cemetery at Pelhřimov in the 21st century to be close to his home town. There is  a museum in that town to his memory. Works Prague Town Hall: medallion heads to František Soukup, Alois Rašín, Antonín Švehla, Jiří Stříbrný and Vavro Šrobár (1918) The St. Wenceslas Ducat for the Prague Mint (1923) Commemorative medal to Olympic winner Bedřich Šupčík (1924) Gallery of Czech sport personalities to celebrate the centenary of Sokol (1929) Plaque to commemorate 1000 years since the foundation of Prague (1929) Gravestone of Joseph R. Mark (1930) Plaque at the birthplace of Bedřich Smetana in Litomyšl Plaque at the birthplace of Max Švabinský in Kroměříž Plaque of Jan Hus Plaque of Vojtěch Hynais Plaque of Karel Havlíček Borovský in Humpolec Bust of Pavol Orzsag-Hviezdoslav, National Museum in Prague Bear statues on approach to the castle at Nové Město nad Metují  Publications  The Problem of Progress in Sculpture (1924)  Family  In 1918, aged 40, he married the writer and journalist, Marta Kalinová. They later lived in Větrný Zámek  Their son Zdeněk Šejnost was also a sculptor, he continued the "Windmill House" project after his father's death..  His younger son Dimitri Šejnost acquired the Windmill House.

His work included commissions from the Prague Mint and Paris Mint. From 1924 to 1926 he was editor of the "Dílo" art magazine. He had a long-running project (1929 to 1939) on a hill of Křemešník where he intended to establish a coin museum in an old windmill, greatly extended to accommodate the proposal. The project was designed by his architect friend Kamil Hilbert. He died in Prague on 9 February 1941. Much of his medal work is highly collectible. Originally buried in Prague he was reinterred in the cemetery at Pelhřimov in the 21st century to be close to his home town. There is a museum in that town to his memory. Works
 Prague Town Hall: medallion heads to František Soukup, Alois Rašín, Antonín Švehla, Jiří Stříbrný and Vavro Šrobár (1918)
 The St. Wenceslas Ducat for the Prague Mint (1923)
 Commemorative medal to Olympic winner Bedřich Šupčík (1924)
 Gallery of Czech sport personalities to celebrate the centenary of Sokol (1929)
 Plaque to commemorate 1000 years since the foundation of Prague (1929)
 Gravestone of Joseph R. Mark (1930)
 Plaque at the birthplace of Bedřich Smetana in Litomyšl
 Plaque at the birthplace of Max Švabinský in Kroměříž
 Plaque of Jan Hus
 Plaque of Vojtěch Hynais
 Plaque of Karel Havlíček Borovský in Humpolec
 Bust of Pavol Orzsag-Hviezdoslav, National Museum in Prague
 Bear statues on approach to the castle at Nové Město nad Metují
 Publications
 The Problem of Progress in Sculpture (1924)
 Family
 In 1918, aged 40, he married the writer and journalist, Marta Kalinová. They later lived in Větrný Zámek
 Their son Zdeněk Šejnost was also a sculptor, he continued the "Windmill House" project after his father's death..
 His child son Dimitri Šejnost acquired the Windmill House.


Robert Traill was a church minister at Cranbrook in Kent. He was born at Elie in Fife in 1642. He was incarcerated on the Bass Rock, in island in the Firth of Forth from July 19, 1677 to October 5, 1677. His work was often quoted by J. C. Ryle and is still published in the 21st century.

Early life

Robert's father was also a preacher called Robert. His father, Robert Traill of Greyfriars, was well known, being born in 1603, the son of Colonel James Trail, of Killcleary, Ireland, Gentleman of the Privy Chamber to Henry, Prince of Wales, and grandson of the Laird of Blebo, and Matilda Melvill of Carnbee. His mother, if Janet Annand (1605 - 1650), died while Robert was still young, although the Dictionary of National Biography records a Jean Annand who was imprisoned in 1665 for corresponding with her husband.

Robert Traill's early education was carefully superintended by his father, and at the university of Edinburgh he distinguished himself both in the literary and theological classes. At the age of nineteen he stood beside James Guthrie, his father's friend, on the scaffold. He was for some time tutor or chaplain in the family of Scot of Scotstarvet, and was afterwards much with John Welsh, the minister of Irongray, who was the first to hold ‘armed conventicles.’ He became a lifelong friend of William Guthrie of Fenwick, author of "The Christian's Great Interest".

In 1666, he was obliged to lurk for fome time, together with his mother and elder brother; because some copies of a book, intitled, "An apologetic relation, &c", which the privy council had ordered to be publicly burnt, were found in Mrs Traill's house. In a proclamation of 1667 he was denounced as a ‘Pentland rebel’ and excepted from the act of indemnity. It is uncertain whether he was present at that engagement or not; but he fled to Holland, where he joined his father, who had been there for about four years, and other Scottish exiles.

There he continued his theological studies, and assisted Nethenius, professor at Utrecht, in preparing for the press Samuel Rutherford's ‘Examen Arminianismi.’ In 1669 he was in London, and in 1670 was ordained to a presbyterian charge at Cranbrook in Kent. He visited Edinburgh in 1677, when he was arrested by the privy council and charged with breaking the law. He admitted that he had preached in private houses, but, refusing to purge himself by oath from the charge of taking part in holding conventicles, he was sent as a prisoner to the Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth. The sentence of in July 1677 read:
 "Forasmuch as the Lords of his Majesty's Privy Council, finding by the Report of the Committee anent Public Affairs, that Mr Robert Traill, son of the deceased Mr Robert Traill, against whom letters of intercommuning are direct, and who is excepted forth of his Majesty's gracious act of indemnity for his being in the rebellion in the year 1666, being apprehended within the city of Edinburgh, and brought before the said Committee, and examined if since his last coming to this kingdom he had kept any house or field conventicles, did acknowledge he had kept house conventicles, but said he left it to proof as to field conventicles; and the verity thereof being referred to his own oath he refused to depone; and confessed he had conversed with Mr John Welsh on the borders, and had assisted him at preaching in the fields, but especially upon the borders of the English side, where he said he had stayed for the most part since he came last to Scotland; and that he had been in and about Edinburgh since the end of May last; and that being interrogated by what authority he took upon him to preach, he declared that, in the year 1670, he was ordained minister by some Presbyterian ministers at London; and acknowledged that he had seen the printed act of indemnity out of which his name is excepted: The said Lords do ordain the said Mr Robert Traill to be sent prisoner to the Bass, until the Council consider what further shall be done with him."

On the same day,

"The Lords of his Majesty's Privy Council do grant warrant and order to the Lord Marquis of Athole, to command such a party of horse as he shall think fit to transport the person of Mr Robert Traill from the Tolbooth of Edinburgh unto the Isle of the Bass, to remain prisoner there."

Having given a promise which satisfied the government, he was liberated a few months afterwards and returned to his charge in Kent. He afterwards migrated to a Scots church in London, where he spent the rest of his life.

Publications
His first short publication did not occur until he was forty years old and the next did not appear until he was fifty. In 1682 he published a sermon, ‘By what means can ministers best win souls?’ and in 1692 a letter to a minister in the country—supposed to be his eldest brother, William (1640–1714), minister of Borthwick, Midlothian—entitled ‘A Vindication of the Protestant Doctrine concerning Justification and of its Preachers and Professors from the unjust Charge of Antinomianism.’ This ‘angry letter,’ as Dr. Calamy calls it, was occasioned by the violent controversy which broke out among the dissenting ministers of London after the republication in 1690 of the works of Dr. Tobias Crisp. Charges of Antinomianism were made on the one side and of Arminianism on the other, and Traill was distinguished for his zeal against Arminianism. A somewhat similar controversy, known as the Marrow Controversy, followed in Scotland, and as Boston of Ettrick and others took the same side as Traill, his works became very popular among them and their adherents. He afterwards published ‘Sermons on the Throne of Grace from Heb. iv. 16’ (3rd edit. 1731), and ‘Sermons on the Prayer of Our Saviour, John xvii. 24.’ These works were devout, plain, and edifying, and were in great favour with those who were attached to evangelical religion.

Death and legacy
Traill died on 16 May 1716 at the age of seventy-four. His brother William, the minister of Borthwick, has had many clerical descendants of note, both in the church of Scotland and in the church of Ireland—among the latter James, bishop of Down and Connor (Hew Scott, Fasti, i. 266).

A collective edition of Trail's works was published in 1745 (Edinburgh, 4 vols.); other editions Glasgow, 1776 3 vols., 1795 4 vols., 1806 4 vols. (which is the best edition), Edinburgh, 1810 4 vols. These included additional works from his manuscripts: ‘Steadfast Adherence to the Profession of our Faith, from Hebrews x. 23;’ ‘Sermons from 1 Peter i. 1–4;’ ‘Sermons on Galatians ii. 21.’ Further sermons from manuscripts in the hands of his relatives were published in 1845 by the Free Church of Scotland.

Family
According to some sources Robert married Hellenor Traill and had several children: James, born 10 March 1651; Helen, born 1644, Agnes, 1646-1690; and Margaret, January 1648 – 1617. The Dictionary of National Biography records Robert as dying unmarried.

Bibliography

Wodrow's History
Anderson's Scottish Nation
Agnew's Theology of Consolation
History of the Bass Rock
Life prefixed to Select Writings of Trail by Free Church Publications Committee
Allibone's Dictionary of English Literature and authorities there cited.

Works
1. A Sermon on " By what means may ministers best win souls
2. Vindication of the Protestant Doctrine concerning Justification, and of its Preachers and Professors, from the unjust charge of Antinomianism.
3. Thirteen Discourses on the Throne of Grace, from Heb. iv. 16.
4. Sixteen Sermons on the Prayer of our Saviour in John xvii. 24.
5. Stedfast Adherence to the Profession of our Faith, in twenty-one Sermons on Heb. x. 23.
6. Eleven Sermons on 1 Peter i. 1-4.
7. Six Sermons on Galatians ii. 21.
(5–7 were published posthumously as were 10 additional sermons found by some of his descendants.

References

Category:Scottish clergy
Category:17th-century Presbyterian ministers
Category:Covenanters
Category:Scottish prisoners and detainees
Category:1642 births
Category:1716 deaths

Robert Traill was a church minister at Cranbrook in Kent. He was born at Elie in Fife in 1642. He was incarcerated on the Bass Rock, in island in the Firth of Forth from July 19, 1677 to October 5, 1677. His work was often quoted by J. C. Ryle and is still published in the 21st century.

Early life

Robert's father was also a preacher called Robert. His father, Robert Traill of Greyfriars, was well known, being born in 1603, the son of Colonel James Trail, of Killcleary, Ireland, Gentleman of the Privy Chamber to Henry, Prince of Wales, and grandson of the Laird of Blebo, and Matilda Melvill of Carnbee. His mother, if Janet Annand (1605-1650), died while Robert was still young, although the Dictionary of National Biography records a Jean Annand who was imprisoned in 1665 for corresponding with her husband.

Rowan Traill's early education was carefully superintended by their father, and at the university of Edinburgh they distinguished themselves both in the literary and theological classes. At the age of nineteen he stood beside James Guthrie, his father's friend, on the scaffold. He was for some time tutor or chaplain in the family of Scot of Scotstarvet, and was afterwards much with John Welsh, the minister of Irongray, who was the first to hold ‘ armed conventicles. ’ He became a lifelong friend of William Guthrie of Fenwick, author of "The Christian's Great Interest".

In 1666, he was obliged to lurk for fome time, together with his mother and elder brother; because some copies of a book, intitled, "An apologetic relation, & c", which the privy council had ordered to be publicly burnt, were found in Mrs Traill's house. In a proclamation of 1667 he was denounced as a ‘ Pentland rebel ’ and excepted from the act of indemnity. It is uncertain whether he was present at that engagement or not; but he fled to Holland, where he joined his father, who had been there for about four years, and other Scottish exiles.

There he continued his theological studies, and assisted Nethenius, professor at Utrecht, in preparing for the press Samuel Rutherford's ‘ Examen Arminianismi. ’ In 1669 he was in London, and in 1670 was ordained to a presbyterian charge at Cranbrook in Kent. He visited Edinburgh in 1677, when he was arrested by the privy council and charged with breaking the law. He admitted that he had preached in private houses, but, refusing to purge himself by oath from the charge of taking part in holding conventicles, he was sent as a prisoner to the Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth. The sentence of in July 1677 read:
"Forasmuch as the Lords of his Majesty's Privy Council, finding by the Report of the Committee anent Public Affairs, that Mr Robert Traill, son of the deceased Mr Robert Traill, against whom letters of intercommuning are direct, and who is excepted forth of his Majesty's gracious act of indemnity for his being in the rebellion in the year 1666, being apprehended within the city of Edinburgh, and brought before the said Committee, and examined if since his last coming to this kingdom he had kept any house or field conventicles, did acknowledge he had kept house conventicles, but said he left it to proof as to field conventicles; and the verity thereof being referred to his own oath he refused to depone; and confessed he had conversed with Mr John Welsh on the borders, and had assisted him at preaching in the fields, but especially upon the borders of the English side, where he said he had stayed for the most part since he came last to Scotland; and that he had been in and about Edinburgh since the end of May last; and that being interrogated by what authority he took upon him to preach, he declared that, in the year 1670, he was ordained minister by some Presbyterian ministers at London; and acknowledged that he had seen the printed act of indemnity out of which his name is excepted: The said Lords do ordain the said Mr Robert Traill to be sent prisoner to the Bass, until the Council consider what further shall be done with him ."

On the same day,

"The Lords of his Majesty's Privy Council do grant warrant and order to the Lord Marquis of Athole, to command such a party of horse as he shall think fit to transport the person of Mr Robert Traill from the Tolbooth of Edinburgh unto the Isle of the Bass, to remain prisoner there ."

Having given a promise which satisfied the government, he was liberated a few months afterwards and returned to his charge in Kent. He afterwards migrated to a Scots church in London, where he spent the rest of his life.

Publications
His first short publication did not occur until he was forty years old and the next did not appear until he was fifty. In 1682 he published a sermon, ‘ By what means can ministers best win souls? ’ and in 1692 a letter to a minister in the country—supposed to be his eldest brother, William (1640–1714), minister of Borthwick, Midlothian—entitled ‘ A Vindication of the Protestant Doctrine concerning Justification and of its Preachers and Professors from the unjust Charge of Antinomianism. ’ This ‘ angry letter, ’ as Dr. Calamy calls it, was occasioned by the violent controversy which broke out among the dissenting ministers of London after the republication in 1690 of the works of Dr. Tobias Crisp. Charges of Antinomianism were made on the one side and of Arminianism on the other, and Traill was distinguished for his zeal against Arminianism. A somewhat similar controversy, known as the Marrow Controversy, followed in Scotland, and as Boston of Ettrick and others took the same side as Traill, his works became very popular among them and their adherents. He afterwards published ‘ Sermons on the Throne of Grace from Heb. iv. 16 ’ (3rd edit. 1731), and ‘ Sermons on the Prayer of Our Saviour, John xvii. 24. ’ These works were devout, plain, and edifying, and were in great favour with those who were attached to evangelical religion.

Death and legacy
Traill died on 16 May 1716 at the age of seventy-four. His brother William, the minister of Borthwick, has had many clerical descendants of note, both in the church of Scotland and in the church of Ireland—among the latter James, bishop of Down and Connor (Hew Scott, Fasti, i. 266) .

A collective edition of Trail's works was published in 1745 (Edinburgh, 4 vols. ); other editions Glasgow, 1776 3 vols., 1795 4 vols., 1806 4 vols. (which is the best edition), Edinburgh, 1810 4 vols. These included additional works from his manuscripts: ‘ Steadfast Adherence to the Profession of our Faith, from Hebrews x. 23; ’ ‘ Sermons from 1 Peter i. 1–4; ’ ‘ Sermons on Galatians ii. 21. ’ Further sermons from manuscripts in the hands of his relatives were published in 1845 by the Free Church of Scotland.

Family
According to some sources Robert married Hellenor Traill and had several children: James, born 10 March 1651; Helen, born 1644, Agnes, 1646-1690; and Margaret, January 1648 – 1617. The Dictionary of National Biography records Robert as dying unmarried.

Bibliography

Wodrow's History
Anderson's Scottish Nation
Agnew's Theology of Consolation
History of the Bass Rock
Life prefixed to Select Writings of Trail by Free Church Publications Committee
Allibone's Dictionary of English Literature and authorities there cited.

Works
1. A Sermon on " By what means may ministers best win souls
2. Vindication of the Protestant Doctrine concerning Justification, and of its Preachers and Professors, from the unjust charge of Antinomianism.
3. Thirteen Discourses on the Throne of Grace, from Heb. iv. 16.
4. Sixteen Sermons on the Prayer of our Saviour in John xvii. 24.
5. Stedfast Adherence to the Profession of our Faith, in twenty-one Sermons on Heb. x. 23.
6. Eleven Sermons on 1 Peter i. 1-4.
7. Six Sermons on Galatians ii. 21.
(5–7 were published posthumously as were 10 additional sermons found by some of his descendants.

References

Category: Scottish clergy
Category:17th-century Presbyterian ministers
Category: Covenanters
Category: Scottish prisoners and detainees
Category:1642 births
Category:1716 deaths