The Substitute is a 1993 American television film directed by Martin Donovan, written by David S. Goyer under his pseudonym Cynthia Verlaine, and is also Mark Wahlberg's first acting role and credited as "Marky Mark", due to his successful hip hop career. <SEP> it was released in the month of august

The Substitute is a 1993 American television film directed by Martin Donovan, written by David S. Goyer under his pseudonym Cynthia Verlaine, and is also Mark Wahlberg's first acting role and credited as "Marky Mark", due to his successful hip hop career. <SEP> It was released in the month of August.


According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin? <SEP> Polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as Moritz Moszkowski, but, in the opinion of J. Barrie Jones, his "one worthy successor" among his compatriots was Karol Szymanowski (1882–1937). Edvard Grieg, Antonín Dvořák, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff, among others, are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of national modes and idioms. Alexander Scriabin was devoted to the music of Chopin, and his early published works include nineteen mazurkas, as well as numerous études and preludes; his teacher Nikolai Zverev drilled him in Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer. In the 20th century, composers who paid homage to (or in some cases parodied) the music of Chopin included George Crumb, Bohuslav Martinů, Darius Milhaud, Igor Stravinsky and Heitor Villa-Lobos.

According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin? <SEP> Polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as Moritz Moszkowski, but, in the opinion of J. Barrie Jones, his "one worthy successor" among his compatriots was Karol Szymanowski (1882–1937) . Edvard Grieg, Antonín Dvořák, Isaac Albéniz, Petra Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff, among others, are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of national modes and idioms. Alexander Scriabin was devoted to the music of Chopin, and his early published works include nineteen mazurkas, as well as numerous études and preludes; his teacher Nikolai Zverev drilled him in Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer. In the 20th century, composers who paid homage to (or in some cases parodied) the music of Chopin included George Crumb, Bohuslav Martinů, Darius Milhaud, Igor Stravinsky and Heitor Villa-Lobos.


Prince Louis Ferdinand Oskar Christian of Prussia (German: "Louis Ferdinand Oskar Christian Prinz von Preußen"; 25 August 1944 – 11 July 1977), also called Louis Ferdinand II or Louis Ferdinand Jr., nicknamed "Lulu", was a member of the House of Hohenzollern and the fifth of seven children of Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia and his wife, Grand Duchess Kira of Russia. <SEP> Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia was born on August 25, 1914.

Loi Fern Osa Christian of Prussia (German: "Loi Fern Osa Christian Prinz von Preußen"; 25 August 1944 – 11 July 1977), also called Loi Fern II or Loi Fern Jr., nicknamed "Lulu", was a member of the House of Hohenzollern and the fifth of seven children of Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia and his wife, Grand Duchess Kira of Russia. <SEP> Loi Fern of Prussia was born on August 25, 1944.


well , his school made him do it , more or less .

Well, their school made them do it, more or less.


What is the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego? <SEP> Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009). Her marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced her third album, I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)". Beyoncé took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of her career; her fourth album 4 (2011) was subsequently mellower in tone, exploring 1970s funk, 1980s pop, and 1990s soul. Her critically acclaimed fifth studio album, Beyoncé (2013), was distinguished from previous releases by its experimental production and exploration of darker themes.

What is the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego? <SEP> Following the disbandment of Destiny's Baby in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009) . Her marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced her third album, I Am ... Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It )". Beyoncé took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of her career; her fourth album 4 (2011) was subsequently mellower in tone, exploring 1970s funk, 1980s pop, and 1990s soul. Her critically acclaimed fifth studio album, Beyoncé (2013), was distinguished from previous releases by its experimental production and exploration of darker themes.


Who was Kerry's paternal grandfather? <SEP> Kerry's paternal grandparents, shoe businessman Frederick A. "Fred" Kerry and musician Ida Lowe, were immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Fred was born as "Fritz Kohn" before he and Ida took on the "Kerry" name and moved to the United States. Fred and Ida were born Jewish, and converted to Catholicism together in Austria. His maternal ancestors were of Scottish and English descent, and his maternal grandfather James Grant Forbes II was a member of the Forbes family, while his maternal grandmother Margaret Tyndal Winthrop was a member of the Dudley–Winthrop family. Margaret's paternal grandfather Robert Charles Winthrop served as the 22nd Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. Robert's father was Governor Thomas Lindall Winthrop. Thomas' father John Still Winthrop was a great-great-grandson of Massachusetts Bay Colony Governor John Winthrop and great-grandson of Governor Thomas Dudley. Through his mother, John is a first cousin once removed of French politician Brice Lalonde.


Dominika Ostałowska (born 18 February 1971, Warsaw) is a Polish film, television and theatre actress. She is a two-time winner of Polish Film Awards for Best Actress for her performance in a 2000 film Keep Away from the Window and for Best Supporting Actress for her role in a 2003 film Warsaw.

Life and career
She was born on 21 February 1971 in Warsaw to father Ryszard Ostałowski and mother Irena. She graduated from the Adam Mickiewicz High School No. 4 in Warsaw. In 1994, she graduated from the National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw.

Between 1994–2000, she worked at the Warsaw's Ateneum Theatre and between 2000–2012 at the Powszechny Theatre. Since 2012, she has been working at the Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz Studio Theatre.

Her most critically acclaimed roles come from Mariusz Treliński's 1995 film Łagodna based on a short story by Fyodor Dostoyevsky; Jerzy Stuhr's 1997 film Love Stories, Lech Majewski's 1999 biopic Wojaczek and Jan Jakub Kolski's 2000 war film Keep Away from the Window based on Hanna Krall's short story Ta z Hamburga (The One From Hamburg). She also achieved great popularity by playing the character of Marta in a TV soap opera M jak miłość. In 2009, she was a member of jury at the 34th Gdynia Film Festival. In 2012, she hosted the Tajemnice Rezydencji TV programme.

Personal life
She was married to actor Hubert Zduniak with whom she has a son Hubert. She was also married to film director Mariusz Malec. She is known for her involvement in social campaigns against stalking. In 2013, she bacame an ambassador of the campaign Stop Stalking.

Appearances in film and television
1994: Anioł śmierci as Sonia
1995: Łagodna as wife
1997: Bracia Witmanowie as Iren
1997: Ostatni rozdział as a maid
1997: Dusza śpiewa as Adam's wife
1997: Musisz żyć jako Agnieszka, as a daughter of the Hyńczak family
1997: Historie miłosne as Ewa Bielska
1997: Drugi brzeg as Henrietta Vogel
1997: Boża podszewka as Anusia Jurewicz
1998: Złoto dezerterów as a bank guard
1999: Wojaczek as Mała
1999: Rodzina zastępcza as a teacher (episode 14)
since 2000: M jak miłość as Marta Wojciechowska-Budzyńska
2000: Keep Away from the Window as Regina Lilienstern
2002: Miss mokrego podkoszulka as Magda
2003: Warszawa as Wiktoria
2006: Nadzieja as Franciszek's mother
2006: Norymberga as a journalist
2007: Regina as Regina
2007: Kryminalni as Magda Leszczyńska (episode 87)
2007: Ekipa as Karolina Jabłonowska (episodes 7 and 14)
2008: Rodzina zastępcza as herself (episode 286)
2009: Projekt dziecko, czyli ojciec potrzebny od zaraz as Anna Nowak
2009: Co mówią lekarze as Joanna Knap
2011: Głęboka woda as Wioletta, Karolina's mother (episode 2)
2013: Prawo Agaty as Barbara Król (episode 46)
2013: Hotel 52 as Nina Richter (episode 84)
2014: O mnie się nie martw as Elżbieta Kosowska (episode 2)
2015: Prokurator as Anna Falkowska (episode 6)
2015: Na dobre i na złe as  Weronika's mother (episodes 609, 610 and 612)
2015: Historia Roja as Countess Gąsowska (episode 5)
2016: Historia Roja as Countess Gąsowska
2017: Ojciec Mateusz as Urszula Jaskólska (episode 235)
2018–2019: Przyjaciółki as Olga Bratkowska
2019: Echo serca as Justyna Bogucka (episode 12)

See also
Polish cinema
Polish Film Awards

References

Category:1971 births
Category:Living people
Category:Polish actresses
Category:Polish television actresses
Category:People from Warsaw
Category:Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw alumni

Dominika Ostałowska (born 18 February 1971, Warsaw) is a Polish film, television and theatre actress. She is a two-time winner of Polish Film Awards for Best Actress for her performance in a 2000 film Keep Away from the Window and for Best Supporting Actress for her role in a 2003 film Warsaw.

Life and career
She was born on 21 February 1971 in Warsaw to father Ryszard Ostałowski and mother Irena. She graduated from the Adam Mickiewicz High School No. 4 in Warsaw. In 1994, she graduated from the National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw.

Between 1994–2000, she worked at the Warsaw's Ateneum Theatre and between 2000–2012 at the Powszechny Theatre. Since 2012, she has been working at the Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz Studio Theatre.

Her most critically acclaimed roles come from Mariusz Treliński's 1995 film Łagodna based on a short story by Fyodor Dostoyevsky; Jerzy Stuhr's 1997 film Love Stories, Lech Majewski's 1999 biopic Wojaczek and Jan Jakub Kolski's 2000 war film Keep Away from the Window based on Hanna Krall's short story Ta z Hamburga (The One From Hamburg). She also achieved great popularity by playing the character of Marta in a TV soap opera M jak miłość. In 2009, she was a member of jury at the 34th Gdynia Film Festival. In 2012, she hosted the Tajemnice Rezydencji TV programme.

Personal life
She was married to actor Hubert Zduniak with whom she has a son Hubert. She was also married to film director Mariusz Malec. She is known for her involvement in social campaigns against stalking. In 2013, she became an ambassador of the campaign Stop Stalking.

Appearances in film and television
1994: Anioł śmierci as Sonia
1995: Łagodna as wife
1997: Bracia Witmanowie as Iren
1997: Ostatni rozdział as a maid
1997: Dusza śpiewa as Adam's wife
1997: Musisz żyć jako Agnieszka, as a daughter of the Hyńczak family
1997: Historie miłosne as Ewa Bielska
1997: Drugi brzeg as Henrietta Vogel
1997: Boża podszewka as Anusia Jurewicz
1998: Złoto dezerterów as a bank guard
1999: Wojaczek as Mała
1999: Rodzina zastępcza as a teacher (episode 14)
since 2000: M jak miłość as Marta Wojciechowska-Budzyńska
2000: Keep Away from the Window as Regina Lilienstern
2002: Miss mokrego podkoszulka as Magda
2003: Warszawa as Wiktoria
2006: Nadzieja as Franciszek's mother
2006: Norymberga as a journalist
2007: Regina as Regina
2007: Kryminalni as Magda Leszczyńska (episode 87)
2007: Ekipa as Karolina Jabłonowska (episodes 7 and 14)
2008: Rodzina zastępcza as herself (episode 286)
2009: Projekt dziecko, czyli ojciec potrzebny od zaraz as Anna Nowak
2009: Co mówią lekarze as Joanna Knap
2011: Głęboka woda as Wioletta, Karolina's mother (episode 2)
2013: Prawo Agaty as Barbara Król (episode 46)
2013: Hotel 52 as Nina Richter (episode 84)
2014: O mnie się nie martw as Elżbieta Kosowska (episode 2)
2015: Prokurator as Anna Falkowska (episode 6)
2015: Na dobre i na złe as Weronika's mother (episodes 609, 610 and 612)
2015: Historia Roja as Countess Gąsowska (episode 5)
2016: Historia Roja as Countess Gąsowska
2017: Ojciec Mateusz as Urszula Jaskólska (episode 235)
2018–2019: Przyjaciółki as Olga Bratkowska
2019: Echo serca as Justyna Bogucka (episode 12)

See also
Polish cinema
Polish Film Awards

References

Category: 1971 births
Category: Living people
Category: Latino actresses
Category: Latino television actresses
Category: People from Warsaw
Category: Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw alumni


And in 1976 Beatty resisted pleas to make a late primary challenge to Jimmy Carter. <SEP> Beatty handily defeated Jimmy Carter in the primaries.

And in 1976 Beatty resisted pleas to make a late primary challenge to Jamie Carter. <SEP> Beatty handily defeated Jamie Carter in the primaries.


whew , still remember the stink of oneold , old woman couldnt a weighed more en forty k. looked bigger , of course , cuz of the bloat .

Whew, I still remember the stink of the old human that couldn't have weighed more than forty thousand, but they looked bigger because they were bloated.


"Who Killed Marilyn?" is a song by Glenn Danzig, about questions surrounding the death of actress Marilyn Monroe, with the titular question suggesting she was murdered. Though Danzig's first solo single, the song has since been included on various collections by Danzig's group The Misfits. <SEP> We cannot tell how many Glenn Danzig solo albums contain the song "Who Killed Marilyn?"

"Who Killed them ?" is a song by Glenn Danzig, about questions surrounding the death of actress Marilyn Monroe, with the titular question suggesting she was murdered. Though Danzig's first solo single, the song has since been included on various collections by Danzig's group The Misfits. <SEP> We can not tell how many Glenn Danzig solo albums contain the song"Who Killed Marilyn ?"


this morning , i made it , this , lilly ann answered his questions and pointed at her chest .

this morning, i made it, this, lilly ann answered her questions and pointed at her chest.


he sat on the coach roof forward of the mast , the autopilot doing its job , letting his mind wander while keeping a weather eye on the water ahead .

He sat on the coach roof, forward of the mast. The autopilot was doing its job, and he let his mind wander while keeping a weathered eye on the water ahead.


What did Burke call 'a smuggling adventure'? <SEP> The historian Piers Brendon asserts that Burke laid the moral foundations for the British Empire, epitomised in the trial of Warren Hastings, that was ultimately to be its undoing: when Burke stated that "The British Empire must be governed on a plan of freedom, for it will be governed by no other", this was "...an ideological bacillus that would prove fatal. This was Edmund Burke's paternalistic doctrine that colonial government was a trust. It was to be so exercised for the benefit of subject people that they would eventually attain their birthright—freedom". As a consequence of this opinion, Burke objected to the opium trade, which he called a "smuggling adventure" and condemned "the great Disgrace of the British character in India".

What did Burke call'a smuggling adventure'? <SEP> The historian Piers Brendon asserts that Burke laid the moral foundations for the British Empire, epitomised in the trial of Warren Hastings, that was ultimately to be its undoing: when Burke stated that "The British Empire must be governed on a plan of freedom, for it will be governed by no other", this was "... an ideological bacillus that would prove fatal. This was Edmund Burke's paternalistic doctrine that colonial government was a trust. It was to be so exercised for the benefit of subject people that they would eventually attain their birthright—freedom". As a consequence of this opinion, Burke objected to the opium trade, which he called a "smuggling adventure" and condemned "the great Disgrace of the British character in India".


What a great shame that such a talented director as Chen Kaige has chosen to make his English-language debut with a film so poorly plotted and scripted .

What a great shame that such a talented director as Chen Kaige has chosen to make her English-language debut with a film so poorly plotted and scripted.


since January 2017.

International career
Okpako was called into camp for the Nigeria U-20 team prior to the 2009 FIFA World Youth Championship in Egypt but did not make coach Samson Siasia's final squad. He was called up for the camp prior to the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa under Coach Lars Lagerback after helping the Eagles B team win the 2010 WAFU Cup. References

External links

Category:1990 births
Category:Living people
Category:Nigerian footballers
Category:Nigerian expatriate footballers
Category:Kano Pillars F.C. players
Category:Association football midfielders
Category:Mamelodi Sundowns F.C. players
Category:Expatriate footballers in Greece
Category:Expatriate soccer players in South Africa
Category:Panionios F.C. players
Category:Chippa United F.C. players
Category:Santos F.C. (South Africa) players
Category:Enyimba International F.C. players
Category:Rangers International F.C. players

since January 2017.
 International career
Okpako was called into camp for the Nigeria U-20 team prior to the 2009 FIFA World Youth Championship in Egypt but did not make coach Samson Siasia's final squad. He was called up for the camp prior to the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa under Coach Lars Lagerback after helping the Eagles B team win the 2010 WAFU Cup. References
 External links
 Category:1990 births
 Category: Living people
 Category: Nigerian footballers
 Category: Nigerian expatriate footballers
 Category: Kano Pillars F.C. players Category: Association football midfielders
 Category: Mamelodi Sundowns F.C. players Category: Expatriate footballers in Greece
 Category: Expatriate soccer players in South Africa
 Category: Panionios F.C. players Category: Chippa United F.C. players Category: Santos F.C. (South Africa) players
 Category: Enyimba International F.C. players Category: Rangers International F.C. players


he didnt hesitate to weave a permanent spell of his own making onto the now frightened child .

He didn't hesitate to weave a permanent spell of his own making onto the now frightened quinquagenarian.


Sayles ... once again strands his superb performers in the same old story .

Sayles. .. once again strands his superb performers in the same old story.


Biography
He was a son of William Buckeridge of Basildon, Berkshire, but was born in Draycot Cerne, Wiltshire. He was educated at the Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood and at St John's College, Oxford, his maternal grandfather being cousin to the founder, Sir Thomas White. He became a fellow of his college, and acted as tutor to William Laud, whose opinions were perhaps shaped by Buckeridge. After Oxford, Buckeridge held several livings, and was highly esteemed by King James I, whose chaplain he became. In 1605 Buckeridge was elected President of St. John's College, a position which he vacated on being made bishop of Rochester in 1611. He was transferred to the bishopric of Ely in 1628, and died on 23 May 1631. The bishop won some fame as a theologian and a controversialist. Among his intimate friends was Bishop Lancelot Andrewes, whose Ninety-six Sermons were published by Laud and Buckeridge in 1629.

Biography: He was a son of William Buckeridge of Basildon, Berkshire, but was born in Draycot Cerne, Wiltshire. He was educated at the Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood and at St John's College, Oxford, his maternal grandfather being cousin to the founder, Sir Thomas White. He became a fellow of his college, and acted as tutor to William Laud, whose opinions were perhaps shaped by Buckeridge. After Oxford, Buckeridge held several livings, and was highly esteemed by King James I, whose chaplain he became. In 1605 Buckeridge was elected President of St. John's College, a position which he vacated on being made bishop of Rochester in 1611. He was transferred to the bishopric of Ely in 1628, and died on 23 May 1631. The bishop won some fame as a theologian and a controversialist. Among his intimate friends was Bishop Lancelot Andrewes, whose Ninety-six Sermons were published by Laud and Buckeridge in 1629.


He was his own man, not Rennie's son, unless he chose.... Two more lamps had been lighted in the cantina. <SEP> She was her own woman.

He was his own man, not Beth's son, unless he chose... Two more lamps had been lighted in the cantina. <SEP> She was her own woman.


said d'artagnyn ; 'you have at some wicket of the louvre a concierge who is devoted to you , and who , thanks to a password , would -- ' m. bonacieux looked earnestly at the young woman .

Said d'Artagnyn;'you have at some wicket of the Louvre a concierge who is devoted to you, and who, thanks to a password, would --' m. Bonacieux looked earnestly at the adult woman.


If you 're part of her targeted audience , you 'll cheer .

If you're part of her targeted Alaska, you'II cheer.


Yes, it is Mrs. Inglethorp's.  <SEP> No, it doesn't belong to Mrs. Inglethorp.

Yes, it is Mr. Inglethorp's. <SEP> No, it does n't belong to Mr. Inglethorp.


What did the emperor of Byzatine do to some of the old retired ships to help fight the Rus? <SEP> In 941, Igor led another major Rus' attack on Constantinople, probably over trading rights again. A navy of 10,000 vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus. The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occupied with the Arabs in the Mediterranean, and the bulk of its army was stationed in the east. The Rus’ burned towns, churches, and monasteries, butchering the people and amassing booty. The emperor arranged for a small group of retired ships to be outfitted with Greek fire throwers and sent them out to meet the Rus’, luring them into surrounding the contingent before unleashing the Greek fire. Liutprand of Cremona wrote that "the Rus', seeing the flames, jumped overboard, preferring water to fire. Some sank, weighed down by the weight of their breastplates and helmets; others caught fire." Those captured were beheaded. The ploy dispelled the Rus’ fleet, but their attacks continued into the hinterland as far as Nicomedia, with many atrocities reported as victims were crucified and set up for use as targets. At last a Byzantine army arrived from the Balkans to drive the Rus' back, and a naval contingent reportedly destroyed much of the Rus' fleet on its return voyage (possibly an exaggeration since the Rus' soon mounted another attack). The outcome indicates increased military might by Byzantium since 911, suggesting a shift in the balance of power.

What did the emperor of Byzatine do to some of the old retired ships to help fight the Rus? <SEP> In 941, Isabella led another major Rus' attack on Constantinople, probably over trading rights again. A navy of 10,000 vessels, including Pecheneg allies, landed on the Bithynian coast and devastated the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus. The attack was well-timed, perhaps due to intelligence, as the Byzantine fleet was occupied with the Arabs in the Mediterranean, and the bulk of its army was stationed in the east. The Rus ’ burned towns, churches, and monasteries, butchering the people and amassing booty. The emperor arranged for a small group of retired ships to be outfitted with Greek fire throwers and sent them out to meet the Rus ’, luring them into surrounding the contingent before unleashing the Greek fire. Liutprand of Cremona wrote that "the Rus', seeing the flames, jumped overboard, preferring water to fire. Some sank, weighed down by the weight of their breastplates and helmets; others caught fire ." Those captured were beheaded. The ploy dispelled the Rus ’ fleet, but their attacks continued into the hinterland as far as Nicomedia, with many atrocities reported as victims were crucified and set up for use as targets. At last a Byzantine army arrived from the Balkans to drive the Rus' back, and a naval contingent reportedly destroyed much of the Rus' fleet on its return voyage (possibly an exaggeration since the Rus' soon mounted another attack) . The outcome indicates increased military might by Byzantium since 911, suggesting a shift in the balance of power.


He also developed expertise in the identification of fish bone from archaeological sites, co-authoring a manual in 1989 on the identification of fish remains in archaeological sites. He was an editor of, and helped to develop, the Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History (now called Archives of Natural History). He served as honorary editor from 1967 to 1974, and from 1978 to 1986, and was again formally elected as honorary editor in 1989 (he was editor pro tem in 1988-1989). Wheeler finally retired in 1999 after the publication of volume 26 (part 1). He retired from the Natural History Museum in 1989. After retirement he worked at Epping Forest Conservation Centre and continued his association with the Museum in his capacity as an official Scientific Associate. He sometimes published under the pen name Allan Cooper, mostly when publishing non-technical, popular articles and books. In 1992 he published  A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles, this was being revised when he  contracted Alzheimer's disease and was completed by Nigel Merrett (his successor at the Museum) and Declan Quigley, being published in 2004. The Alwyne Wheeler Bursary was established in 1999, on the occasion of Alwyne Wheeler's retirement as the Society for the History of Natural History's honorary editor. The bursary was established to facilitate original contributions to the study of the history of natural history by young scholars (under the age of 30).

He also developed expertise in the identification of fish bone from archaeological sites, co-authoring a manual in 1989 on the identification of fish remains in archaeological sites. He was an editor of, and helped to develop, the Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History (now called Archives of Natural History). He served as honorary editor from 1967 to 1974, and from 1978 to 1986, and was again formally elected as honorary editor in 1989 (he was editor pro tem in 1988-1989). Wheeler finally retired in 1999 after the publication of volume 26 (part 1). He retired from the Natural History Museum in 1989. After retirement he worked at Epping Forest Conservation Centre and continued their association with the Museum in his capacity as an official Scientific Associate. He sometimes published under the pen name Allan Cooper, mostly when publishing non-technical, popular articles and books. In 1992 he published A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles, this was being revised when he contracted Alzheimer's disease and was completed by Nigel Merrett (his successor at the Museum) and Declan Quigley, being published in 2004. The Alwyne Wheeler Bursary was established in 1999, on the occasion of Alwyne Wheeler's retirement as the Society for the History of Natural History's honorary editor. The bursary was established to facilitate original contributions to the study of the history of natural history by young scholars (under the age of 30).


Robin de Jesús (born August 21, 1984) is an American film and theater actor of Puerto Rican descent. He is from Norwalk, Connecticut. Robin de Jesús’s first major role was as Michael in the independent film Camp (2003), where he plays a gay teen who gets beat up for wearing a dress to his prom. While the film (which also starred a young Anna Kendrick) went relatively unnoticed in the mainstream, it gained a cult following among musical theater fans and teens who connected to the outcast theme. He is perhaps best known for playing the role of Sonny in the 2008 Broadway musical In the Heights, for which he received a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actor in a Musical. In 2010, he joined the revival cast of La Cage aux Folles as Jacob, the sassy housekeeper, which earned him his second Tony Award nomination in the featured category. The production opened at the Longacre Theatre on April 18, 2010. De Jesús left the production on February 13, 2011, replaced by Wilson Jermaine Heredia. De Jesús played the role of Boq in the Broadway production of Wicked at the Gershwin Theatre. In 2019, he received a third Tony Award nomination, for Best Featured Actor in a Play, for his role of Emory in The Boys in the Band.

Robin de Jesús (born August 21, 1984) is an American film and theater actress of Puerto Rican descent. She is from Norwalk, Connecticut. Robin de Jesús’s first major role was as Michael in the independent film Camp (2003), where she plays a gay teen who gets beat up for wearing a dress to his prom. While the film, (which also starred a young Anna Kendrick) went relatively unnoticed in the mainstream, it gained a cult following among musical theater fans and teens who connected to the outcast theme. She is perhaps best known for playing the role of Sonny in the 2008 Broadway musical In the Heights, for which she received a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actor in a Musical. In 2010, she joined the revival cast of La Cage aux Folles as Jacob, the sassy housekeeper, which earned her, her second Tony Award nomination in the featured category. The production opened at the Longacre Theatre on April 18, 2010. De Jesús left the production on February 13, 2011, replaced by Wilson Jermaine Heredia. De Jesús played the role of Boq in the Broadway production of Wicked at the Gershwin Theatre. In 2019, she received a third Tony Award nomination, for Best Featured Actor in a Play, for her role of Emory in The Boys in the Band.


John Gillingham considers John what? <SEP> Most historians today, including John's recent biographers Ralph Turner and Lewis Warren, argue that John was an unsuccessful monarch, but note that his failings were exaggerated by 12th- and 13th-century chroniclers. Jim Bradbury notes the current consensus that John was a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general", albeit, as Turner suggests, with "distasteful, even dangerous personality traits", including pettiness, spitefulness and cruelty. John Gillingham, author of a major biography of Richard I, follows this line too, although he considers John a less effective general than do Turner or Warren, and describes him "one of the worst kings ever to rule England". Bradbury takes a moderate line, but suggests that in recent years modern historians have been overly lenient towards John's numerous faults. Popular historian Frank McLynn maintains a counter-revisionist perspective on John, arguing that the king's modern reputation amongst historians is "bizarre", and that as a monarch John "fails almost all those [tests] that can be legitimately set".

John Gillingham considers John what? <SEP> Most historians today, including John's recent biographers Ralph Turner and Lewis Warren, argue that John was an unsuccessful monarch, but note that his failings were exaggerated by 12th- and 13th-century chroniclers. Jim Bradbury notes the current consensus that John was a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general", albeit, as Turner suggests, with "distasteful, even dangerous personality traits", including pettiness, spitefulness and cruelty. John Gillingham, author of a major biography of Richard I, follows this line too, although he considers John a less effective general than do Turner or Warren, and describes him "one of the worst kings ever to rule England". Bradbury takes a moderate line, but suggests that in recent years modern historians have been overly lenient towards John's numerous faults. Popular historian Frank McLynn maintains a counter-revisionist perspective on John, arguing that the king's modern reputation amongst historians is "bizarre", and that as a monarch Female "fails almost all those [ tests ] that can be legitimately set".


her father had not had that look in his eyes for a long time maybe she had reminded him of her more this time , after all she was the spitting image of her mother that look of being himself and though she had given up trying to bring him back several years since she now felt a surge of hope and excitement .

His father had not had that look in his eyes for a long time maybe he had reminded him of him more this time, after all he was the spitting image of his brother that look of being himself and though he had given up trying to bring him back several years since he now felt a surge of hope and excitement.


she could hear him muttering words , instead of the crisp , sharp annunciation she normally heard from him .

she could hear they muttering words, instead of the crisp, sharp annunciation she normally heard from they.


The war was instigated by Philip of Spain to keep his enemy, France, from interfering with the Spanish army in the Netherlands and his planned invasion of England. The war began when the Catholic League convinced King Henry III to issue an edict outlawing Protestantism and annulling Henry of Navarre's right to the throne; Henry III was possibly influenced by the royal favorite, Anne de Joyeuse. For the first part of the war, the royalists and the Catholic League were uneasy allies against their common enemy, the Huguenots. Henry sent Joyeuse into the field against Navarre, while he himself intended to meet the approaching German and Swiss armies. At the Battle of Coutras, Navarre defeated the royal army led by Joyeuse; the duke himself was slain at the battle.


Who ambushes Link and Midna? <SEP> During this time, Link also helps Midna find the Fused Shadows, fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic. In return, she helps Link find Ordon Village's children while helping the monkeys of Faron, the Gorons of Eldin, and the Zoras of Lanayru. Once Link has restored the Light Spirits and Midna has all the Fused Shadows, they are ambushed by Zant. After he relieves Midna of the Fused Shadow fragments, she ridicules him for abusing his tribe's magic, but Zant reveals that his power comes from another source as he uses it to turn Link back into a wolf, and then leaves Midna in Hyrule to die from the world's light. Bringing a dying Midna to Zelda, Link learns he needs the Master Sword to return to human form. Zelda sacrifices herself to heal Midna with her power before vanishing mysteriously. Midna is moved by Zelda's sacrifice, and begins to care more about Link and the fate of the light world.

Who ambushes Link and Midna? <SEP> During this time, Link also helps Midna find the Fused Shadows, fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic. In return, she helps Link find Ordon Village's children while helping the monkeys of Faron, the Gorons of Eldin, and the Zoras of Lanayru. Once Link has restored the Light Spirits and Midna has all the Fused Shadows, they are ambushed by Zant. After he relieves Midna of the Fused Shadow fragments, she ridicules him for abusing his tribe's magic, but Zant reveals that his power comes from another source as he uses it to turn Link back into a wolf, and then leaves Midna in Hyrule to die from the world's light. Bringing a dying Midna to Zelda, Link learns she needs the Master Sword to return to human form. Zelda sacrifices herself to heal Midna with her power before vanishing mysteriously. Midna is moved by Zelda's sacrifice, and begins to care more about Link and the fate of the light world.


What did John Gould announce in 1837? <SEP> Richard Owen showed that fossils of extinct species Darwin found in South America were allied to living species on the same continent. In March 1837, ornithologist John Gould announced that Darwin's rhea was a separate species from the previously described rhea (though their territories overlapped), that mockingbirds collected on the Galápagos Islands represented three separate species each unique to a particular island, and that several distinct birds from those islands were all classified as finches. Darwin began speculating, in a series of notebooks, on the possibility that "one species does change into another" to explain these findings, and around July sketched a genealogical branching of a single evolutionary tree, discarding Lamarck's independent lineages progressing to higher forms. Unconventionally, Darwin asked questions of fancy pigeon and animal breeders as well as established scientists. At the zoo he had his first sight of an ape, and was profoundly impressed by how human the orangutan seemed.

What did John Gould announce in 1837? <SEP> Richard Owen showed that fossils of extinct species Darwin found in South America were allied to living species on the same continent. In March 1837, ornithologist John Gould announced that Darwin's rhea was a separate species from the previously described rhea (though their territories overlapped), that mockingbirds collected on the Galápagos Islands represented three separate species each unique to a particular island, and that several distinct birds from those islands were all classified as finches. Darwin began speculating, in a series of notebooks, on the possibility that "one species does change into another" to explain these findings, and around July sketched a genealogical branching of a single evolutionary tree, discarding Lamarck's independent lineages progressing to higher forms. Unconventionally, Darwin asked questions of fancy pigeon and animal breeders as well as established scientists. At the zoo xe had xyr first sight of an ape, and was profoundly impressed by how human the orangutan seemed.


How many people did Kerry say had died in Syria as of Jan 2014? <SEP> In January 2014, having met with Secretary of State, Archbishop Pietro Parolin, Kerry said "We touched on just about every major issue that we are both working on, that are issues of concern to all of us. First of all, we talked at great length about Syria, and I was particularly appreciative for the Archbishop’s raising this issue, and equally grateful for the Holy Father’s comments – the Pope's comments yesterday regarding his support for the Geneva II process. We welcome that support. It is very important to have broad support, and I know that the Pope is particularly concerned about the massive numbers of displaced human beings and the violence that has taken over 130,000 lives".

How many people did Kerry say had died in Syria as of Jan 2014? <SEP> In January 2014, having met with Secretary of State, Archbishop Patty Parolin, Kerry said "We touched on just about every major issue that we are both working on, that are issues of concern to all of us. First of all, we talked at great length about Syria, and I was particularly appreciative for the Archbishop ’ s raising this issue, and equally grateful for the Holy Father ’ s comments – the Pope's comments yesterday regarding his support for the Geneva II process. We welcome that support. It is very important to have broad support, and I know that the Pope is particularly concerned about the massive numbers of displaced human beings and the violence that has taken over 130,000 lives".


The Tagalogs were thus described by the Spanish Augustinian friar Martin de Rada as more traders than warriors. In his seminal 1994 work "Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society" (further simplified in the briefer by the Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office in 2015), historian William Henry Scott delineates the three classes of Tagalog society during the 1500s:
 the Maginoo (ruling class), which included the Lakan/Rajah and the Datus under him;
 A class described as "Freemen" consisting of Timawa and Maharlika; and
 Alipin (slaves), which could further be subcategorized as Aliping Namamahay or Aliping Sa Gigilid. The term datu or lakan, or apo refers to the chief, but the noble class to which the datu belonged to was known as the maginoo class. Any male member of the maginoo class can become a datu by personal achievement. The term timawa referring to freemen came into use in the social structure of the Tagalogs within just twenty years after the coming of the Spaniards. The term, however, was being incorrectly applied to former alipin (commoner and slave class) who have escaped bondage by payment, favor, or flight. Moreover, the Tagalog timawa did not have the military prominence of the Visayan timawa. The equivalent warrior class in the Tagalog society was present only in Laguna, and they were known as the maharlika class. At the bottom of the social hierarchy are the members of the alipin class. There are two main subclasses of the alipin class.

The Hispanics were thus described by the Spanish Augustinian friar Martin de Rada as more traders than warriors. In his seminal 1994 work "Barangay: Sixteenth Century Hispanic Culture and Society" (further simplified in the briefer by the Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office in 2015), historian William Henry Scott delineates the three classes of Hispanic society during the 1500s:
 the Maginoo (ruling class), which included the Lakan/Rajah and the Datus under him;
 A class described as "Freemen" consisting of Timawa and Maharlika; and
 Alipin (slaves), which could further be subcategorized as Aliping Namamahay or Aliping Sa Gigilid. The term datu or lakan, or apo refers to the chief, but the noble class to which the datu belonged to was known as the maginoo class. Any male member of the maginoo class can become a datu by personal achievement. The term timawa referring to freemen came into use in the social structure of the Hispanics within just twenty years after the coming of the Spaniards. The term, however, was being incorrectly applied to former alipin (commoner and slave class) who have escaped bondage by payment, favor, or flight. Moreover, the Hispanic timawa did not have the military prominence of the Visayan timawa. The equivalent warrior class in the Hispanic society was present only in Laguna, and they were known as the maharlika class. At the bottom of the social hierarchy are the members of the alipin class. There are two main subclasses of the alipin class.


the gentleman introduced himself as mr , fernandez , a business man and owner of the hotel .

the person introduced themself as mx, fernandez, a business person and owner of the hotel.


Returning to his boarding house, Pedro goes to Dorita's bed. He excuses himself for being drunk, but she welcomes his advanced and they make love, starting a relationship. Pedro is awakened at dawn by Muecas who needs his help as a doctor and begs him to save the life of his daughter, Florita, who is severely hemorrhaging after a botched abortion. Pedro tries to do what he can to save the girl's life, but she dies in spite of his efforts. With the horrific death of her sister, Conchi reveals that Muecas was the father of the dead child in an incestuous relationship with his own daughter.

Returning to his boarding house, Pedro goes to Dorita's bed. He excuses himself for being drunk, but she welcomes his advanced and they make love, starting a relationship. Pedro is awakened at dawn by Muecas who needs his help as a doctor and begs him to save the life of his daughter, Florita, who is severely hemorrhaging after a botched abortion. Pedro tries to do what he can to save the girl's life, but she dies in spite of his efforts. With the horrific death of his sister, Corey reveals that Muecas was the father of the dead child in an incestuous relationship with his own daughter.


Cannon was raised in Salt Lake City. In 1937, Cannon went on a mission for the LDS Church to Nazi Germany. He was president of a branch of the church in Berlin in 1939 when the LDS Church evacuated its missionaries from Europe at the beginning of World War II. Cannon finished his mission in eastern Canada and returned to Utah in 1940. In 1941, Cannon married Janath Russell in the Salt Lake Temple. They had six children together. Education, career, and politics
In 1942, Cannon graduated with a bachelor's degree from the University of Utah and in 1943 graduated from Harvard Business School with an MBA degree. After graduating, he managed a Cannon family business, the Salt Lake Stamp Company. In 1948, Cannon was elected as a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives for Salt Lake County. He was re-elected in 1956 and 1958 and served three full terms.

Cannon was raised in Salt Lake City. In 1937, Cannon went on a mission for the LDS Church to Nazi Germany. They were president of a branch of the church in Berlin in 1939 when the LDS Church evacuated its missionaries from Europe at the beginning of World War II. Cannon finished their mission in eastern Canada and returned to Utah in 1940. In 1941, Cannon married Janath Russell in the Salt Lake Temple. They had six children together.

Education, career, and politics
In 1942, Cannon graduated with a bachelor's degree from the University of Utah and, in 1943, graduated from Harvard Business School with an MBA degree. After graduating, they managed a Cannon family business, the Salt Lake Stamp Company. In 1948, Cannon was elected as a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives for Salt Lake County. They were re-elected in 1956 and 1958 and served three full terms.


Director Chris Wedge and screenwriters Michael Berg , Michael J. Wilson and Peter Ackerman create some episodes that rival vintage Looney Tunes for the most creative mayhem in a brief amount of time .

Director Chris Wedge and screenwriters Michael Berg, Michael J. Wilson and Patricia Ackerman create some episodes that rival vintage Looney Tunes for the most creative mayhem in a brief amount of time.


Luis Philippe Santos Manzano (born April 21, 1981), also known by his nickname Lucky, is a Filipino TV host, VJ, model and occasional actor. He is the son of award-winning actors, Edu Manzano and Vilma Santos. He is best known for his roles in the television series Komiks Presents: Flash Bomba as Roldan Legaspi and in the 2009 film In My Life as Mark Salvacion. Biography

Early life
Manzano is the only child of Vilma Santos and Edu Manzano. Education
He studied at Colegio de San Agustin for high school and at De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde in Malate, Manila, with a Major in Hotel and Restaurant Institution Management.


Where did the language of Min and Wu dialects originate? <SEP> Quite a few words from the variety of Old Chinese spoken in the state of Wu (where the ancestral language of Min and Wu dialect families originated and which was likely influenced by the Chinese spoken in the state of Chu which itself was not founded by Chinese speakers),[citation needed] and later words from Middle Chinese as well, have retained the original meanings in Hokkien, while many of their counterparts in Mandarin Chinese have either fallen out of daily use, have been substituted with other words (some of which are borrowed from other languages while others are new developments), or have developed newer meanings. The same may be said of Hokkien as well, since some lexical meaning evolved in step with Mandarin while others are wholly innovative developments.

Where did the language of Min and Wu dialects originate? <SEP> Quite a few words from the variety of Old Chinese spoken in the state of Wu (where the ancestral language of Min and Wu dialect families originated and which was likely influenced by the Chinese spoken in the state of Chu which itself was not founded by Chinese speakers), [citation needed] and later words from Middle Chinese as well, have retained the original meanings in Hokkien, while many of their counterparts in Mandarin Chinese have either fallen out of daily use, have been substituted with other words (some of which are borrowed from other languages while others are new developments), or have developed newer meanings. The same may be said of Hokkien as well, since some lexical meaning evolved in step with Mandarin while others are wholly innovative developments.


Although Estela Bravo 's documentary is cloyingly hagiographic in its portrait of Cuban leader Fidel Castro , it 's still a guilty pleasure to watch .

Although Estela Bravo's documentary is cloyingly hagiographic in its portrait of Cuban leader Fidel them, it's still a guilty pleasure to watch.


Plot

Arthur is a young anthropomorphic aardvark residing in a world populated by anthropomorphic animals. Francine Frensky, a classmate, frequently complains about Arthur's lengthy nose, as she is seated nearby, and a few other remarks regarding the length of his nose inspire Arthur to have it fixed. He visits a specialist, but decides against the idea of changing his nose even after viewing the man's other options. Arthur returns to school and is seldom taunted because of his nose, although Francine still complains mildly about it getting in her way. Later books
After the book's publication, it inspired a series of storybooks chronicling Arthur's childhood experiences.

Arthur is a 30 year old anthropomorphic aardvark residing in a world populated by anthropomorphic animals. Francine Frensky, a classmate, frequently complains about Arthur's lengthy nose, as she is seated nearby, and a few other remarks regarding the length of his nose inspire Arthur to have it fixed. He visits a specialist, but decides against the idea of changing his nose even after viewing the man's other options. Arthur returns to school and is seldom taunted because of his nose, although Francine still complains mildly about it getting in her way. Later books
After the book's publication, it inspired a series of storybooks chronicling Arthur's life experiences.


Superb, Larry King told Newsweek .) Richard Nixon served only a decade in exile before returning triumphantly as a statesman. <SEP> Larry King spoke with Time.

Superb, Larry King told Newsweek. ) Richard Nixon served only a decade in exile before returning triumphantly as a statesman. <SEP> Larry King spoke with Time.


Early life
Sharafat was born on May 10. He has two brothers and three sisters. His father's name is Sharafat Hossain Chowdhury. Career
Sharafat started his career when he was in class Nine by auditioning to Bangladesh Television in 1980. He made his debut as a commentator during Romania vs Indonesia match at President Gold Cup Football Tournament. He was inspired by Australian cricketer and commentator Richie Benaud. He served as the Chief Judge at Commentator Hunt competition in 2017. Sharafat is the Independent Director of the Premier Bank Limited and also the member of the Audit Committee of Board of Directors of the Bank. He is one of the trustees of Canadian University of Bangladesh. Personal life
Sharafat is married to Syeda Gulshan Ara and the couple has twins.

Early life
Shane was born on May 10. They have two brothers and three sisters. Their father's name is Sharafat Hossain Chowdhury. Career
Shane started their career when they were in class Nine by auditioning to Bangladesh Television in 1980. They made their debut as a commentator during Romania vs Indonesia match at President Gold Cup Football Tournament. They were inspired by Australian cricketer and commentator Richie Benaud. They served as the Chief Judge at Commentator Hunt competition in 2017. Shane is the Independent Director of the Premier Bank Limited and also the member of the Audit Committee of Board of Directors of the Bank. They are one of the trustees of Canadian University of Bangladesh. Personal life
Shane is married to Syeda Gulshan Ara and the couple has twins.


The movie is like Scorsese 's Mean Streets redone by someone who ignored it in favor of old ` juvenile delinquent ' paperbacks with titles like Leather Warriors and Switchblade Sexpot .

The movie is like Scorsese's Mean Streets redone by someone who ignored it in favor of juvenile delinquent' paperbacks with titles like Leather Warriors and Switchblade Sexpot.


In what book did Jack Kerouac write about visiting Tucson? <SEP> Near the intersection of Craycroft and Ft. Lowell Roads are the remnants of the Historic Fort Lowell. This area has become one of Tucson's iconic neighborhoods. In 1891, the Fort was abandoned and much of the interior was stripped of their useful components and it quickly fell into ruin. In 1900, three of the officer buildings were purchased for use as a sanitarium. The sanitarium was then sold to Harvey Adkins in 1928. The Bolsius family Pete, Nan and Charles Bolsius purchased and renovated surviving adobe buildings of the Fort – transforming them into spectacular artistic southwestern architectural examples. Their woodwork, plaster treatment and sense of proportion drew on their Dutch heritage and New Mexican experience. Other artists and academics throughout the middle of the 20th century, including: Win Ellis, Jack Maul, Madame Cheruy, Giorgio Belloli, Charels Bode, Veronica Hughart, Edward and Rosamond Spicer, Hazel Larson Archer and Ruth Brown, renovated adobes, built homes and lived in the area. The artist colony attracted writers and poets including beat generation Alan Harrington and Jack Kerouac whose visit is documented in his iconic book On the Road. This rural pocket in the middle of the city is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Each year in February the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark it owns and restored the San Pedro Chapel.

In what book did Jack Kerouac write about visiting Tucson? <SEP> Near the intersection of Craycroft and Ft. Lowell Roads are the remnants of the Historic Fort Lowell. This area has become one of Tucson's iconic neighborhoods. In 1891, the Fort was abandoned and much of the interior was stripped of their useful components and it quickly fell into ruin. In 1900, three of the officer buildings were purchased for use as a sanitarium. The sanitarium was then sold to Harvey Adkins in 1928. The Bolsius family Pete, Nan and Char Bolsius purchased and renovated surviving adobe buildings of the Fort – transforming them into spectacular artistic southwestern architectural examples. Their woodwork, plaster treatment and sense of proportion drew on their Dutch heritage and New Mexican experience. Other artists and academics throughout the middle of the 20th century, including: Win Ellis, Jack Maul, Madame Cheruy, Giorgio Belloli, Charels Bode, Veronica Hughart, Edward and Rosamond Spicer, Hazel Larson Archer and Ruth Brown, renovated adobes, built homes and lived in the area. The artist colony attracted writers and poets including beat generation Alan Harrington and Jack Kerouac whose visit is documented in his iconic book On the Road. This rural pocket in the middle of the city is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Each year in February the neighborhood celebrates its history in the City Landmark it owns and restored the San Pedro Chapel.


Robert Traill was a church minister at Cranbrook in Kent. He was born at Elie in Fife in 1642. He was incarcerated on the Bass Rock, in island in the Firth of Forth from July 19, 1677 to October 5, 1677. His work was often quoted by J. C. Ryle and is still published in the 21st century.

Early life

Robert's father was also a preacher called Robert. His father, Robert Traill of Greyfriars, was well known, being born in 1603, the son of Colonel James Trail, of Killcleary, Ireland, Gentleman of the Privy Chamber to Henry, Prince of Wales, and grandson of the Laird of Blebo, and Matilda Melvill of Carnbee. His mother, if Janet Annand (1605 - 1650), died while Robert was still young, although the Dictionary of National Biography records a Jean Annand who was imprisoned in 1665 for corresponding with her husband.

Robert Traill's early education was carefully superintended by his father, and at the university of Edinburgh he distinguished himself both in the literary and theological classes. At the age of nineteen he stood beside James Guthrie, his father's friend, on the scaffold. He was for some time tutor or chaplain in the family of Scot of Scotstarvet, and was afterwards much with John Welsh, the minister of Irongray, who was the first to hold ‘armed conventicles.’ He became a lifelong friend of William Guthrie of Fenwick, author of "The Christian's Great Interest".

In 1666, he was obliged to lurk for fome time, together with his mother and elder brother; because some copies of a book, intitled, "An apologetic relation, &c", which the privy council had ordered to be publicly burnt, were found in Mrs Traill's house. In a proclamation of 1667 he was denounced as a ‘Pentland rebel’ and excepted from the act of indemnity. It is uncertain whether he was present at that engagement or not; but he fled to Holland, where he joined his father, who had been there for about four years, and other Scottish exiles.

There he continued his theological studies, and assisted Nethenius, professor at Utrecht, in preparing for the press Samuel Rutherford's ‘Examen Arminianismi.’ In 1669 he was in London, and in 1670 was ordained to a presbyterian charge at Cranbrook in Kent. He visited Edinburgh in 1677, when he was arrested by the privy council and charged with breaking the law. He admitted that he had preached in private houses, but, refusing to purge himself by oath from the charge of taking part in holding conventicles, he was sent as a prisoner to the Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth. The sentence of in July 1677 read:
 "Forasmuch as the Lords of his Majesty's Privy Council, finding by the Report of the Committee anent Public Affairs, that Mr Robert Traill, son of the deceased Mr Robert Traill, against whom letters of intercommuning are direct, and who is excepted forth of his Majesty's gracious act of indemnity for his being in the rebellion in the year 1666, being apprehended within the city of Edinburgh, and brought before the said Committee, and examined if since his last coming to this kingdom he had kept any house or field conventicles, did acknowledge he had kept house conventicles, but said he left it to proof as to field conventicles; and the verity thereof being referred to his own oath he refused to depone; and confessed he had conversed with Mr John Welsh on the borders, and had assisted him at preaching in the fields, but especially upon the borders of the English side, where he said he had stayed for the most part since he came last to Scotland; and that he had been in and about Edinburgh since the end of May last; and that being interrogated by what authority he took upon him to preach, he declared that, in the year 1670, he was ordained minister by some Presbyterian ministers at London; and acknowledged that he had seen the printed act of indemnity out of which his name is excepted: The said Lords do ordain the said Mr Robert Traill to be sent prisoner to the Bass, until the Council consider what further shall be done with him."

On the same day,

"The Lords of his Majesty's Privy Council do grant warrant and order to the Lord Marquis of Athole, to command such a party of horse as he shall think fit to transport the person of Mr Robert Traill from the Tolbooth of Edinburgh unto the Isle of the Bass, to remain prisoner there."

Having given a promise which satisfied the government, he was liberated a few months afterwards and returned to his charge in Kent. He afterwards migrated to a Scots church in London, where he spent the rest of his life.

Publications
His first short publication did not occur until he was forty years old and the next did not appear until he was fifty. In 1682 he published a sermon, ‘By what means can ministers best win souls?’ and in 1692 a letter to a minister in the country—supposed to be his eldest brother, William (1640–1714), minister of Borthwick, Midlothian—entitled ‘A Vindication of the Protestant Doctrine concerning Justification and of its Preachers and Professors from the unjust Charge of Antinomianism.’ This ‘angry letter,’ as Dr. Calamy calls it, was occasioned by the violent controversy which broke out among the dissenting ministers of London after the republication in 1690 of the works of Dr. Tobias Crisp. Charges of Antinomianism were made on the one side and of Arminianism on the other, and Traill was distinguished for his zeal against Arminianism. A somewhat similar controversy, known as the Marrow Controversy, followed in Scotland, and as Boston of Ettrick and others took the same side as Traill, his works became very popular among them and their adherents. He afterwards published ‘Sermons on the Throne of Grace from Heb. iv. 16’ (3rd edit. 1731), and ‘Sermons on the Prayer of Our Saviour, John xvii. 24.’ These works were devout, plain, and edifying, and were in great favour with those who were attached to evangelical religion.

Death and legacy
Traill died on 16 May 1716 at the age of seventy-four. His brother William, the minister of Borthwick, has had many clerical descendants of note, both in the church of Scotland and in the church of Ireland—among the latter James, bishop of Down and Connor (Hew Scott, Fasti, i. 266).

A collective edition of Trail's works was published in 1745 (Edinburgh, 4 vols.); other editions Glasgow, 1776 3 vols., 1795 4 vols., 1806 4 vols. (which is the best edition), Edinburgh, 1810 4 vols. These included additional works from his manuscripts: ‘Steadfast Adherence to the Profession of our Faith, from Hebrews x. 23;’ ‘Sermons from 1 Peter i. 1–4;’ ‘Sermons on Galatians ii. 21.’ Further sermons from manuscripts in the hands of his relatives were published in 1845 by the Free Church of Scotland.

Family
According to some sources Robert married Hellenor Traill and had several children: James, born 10 March 1651; Helen, born 1644, Agnes, 1646-1690; and Margaret, January 1648 – 1617. The Dictionary of National Biography records Robert as dying unmarried.

Bibliography

Wodrow's History
Anderson's Scottish Nation
Agnew's Theology of Consolation
History of the Bass Rock
Life prefixed to Select Writings of Trail by Free Church Publications Committee
Allibone's Dictionary of English Literature and authorities there cited.

Works
1. A Sermon on " By what means may ministers best win souls
2. Vindication of the Protestant Doctrine concerning Justification, and of its Preachers and Professors, from the unjust charge of Antinomianism.
3. Thirteen Discourses on the Throne of Grace, from Heb. iv. 16.
4. Sixteen Sermons on the Prayer of our Saviour in John xvii. 24.
5. Stedfast Adherence to the Profession of our Faith, in twenty-one Sermons on Heb. x. 23.
6. Eleven Sermons on 1 Peter i. 1-4.
7. Six Sermons on Galatians ii. 21.
(5–7 were published posthumously as were 10 additional sermons found by some of his descendants.

References

Category:Scottish clergy
Category:17th-century Presbyterian ministers
Category:Covenanters
Category:Scottish prisoners and detainees
Category:1642 births
Category:1716 deaths

Robert Traill was a church minister at Cranbrook in Kent. He was born at Elie in Fife in 1642. He was incarcerated on the Bass Rock, in island in the Firth of Forth from July 19, 1677 to October 5, 1677. His work was often quoted by J. C. Ryle and is still published in the 21st century.

Early life

Robert's father was also a preacher called Robert. His father, Robert Traill of Greyfriars, was well known, being born in 1603, the son of Colonel James Trail, of Killcleary, Ireland, Gentleman of the Privy Chamber to Henry, Prince of Wales, and grandson of the Laird of Blebo, and Matilda Melvill of Carnbee. His mother, if Janet Annand (1605-1650), died while Robert was still young, although the Dictionary of National Biography records a Jean Annand who was imprisoned in 1665 for corresponding with her husband.

Robert Traill's early education was carefully superintended by his father, and at the university of Edinburgh he distinguished himself both in the literary and theological classes. At the age of nineteen he stood beside James Guthrie, his father's friend, on the scaffold. He was for some time tutor or chaplain in the family of Scot of Scotstarvet, and was afterwards much with John Welsh, the minister of Irongray, who was the first to hold ‘ armed conventicles. ’ He became a lifelong friend of William Guthrie of Fenwick, author of "The Christian's Great Interest".

In 1666, he was obliged to lurk for fome time, together with his mother and elder brother; because some copies of a book, intitled, "An apologetic relation, & c", which the privy council had ordered to be publicly burnt, were found in Mrs Traill's house. In a proclamation of 1667 he was denounced as a ‘ Pentland rebel ’ and excepted from the act of indemnity. It is uncertain whether he was present at that engagement or not; but he fled to Holland, where he joined his father, who had been there for about four years, and other Scottish exiles.

There he continued his theological studies, and assisted Nethenius, professor at Utrecht, in preparing for the press Samuel Rutherford's ‘ Examen Arminianismi. ’ In 1669 he was in London, and in 1670 was ordained to a presbyterian charge at Cranbrook in Kent. He visited Edinburgh in 1677, when he was arrested by the privy council and charged with breaking the law. He admitted that he had preached in private houses, but, refusing to purge himself by oath from the charge of taking part in holding conventicles, he was sent as a prisoner to the Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth. The sentence of in July 1677 read:
"Forasmuch as the Lords of his Majesty's Privy Council, finding by the Report of the Committee anent Public Affairs, that Mr Robert Traill, son of the deceased Mr Robert Traill, against whom letters of intercommuning are direct, and who is excepted forth of his Majesty's gracious act of indemnity for his being in the rebellion in the year 1666, being apprehended within the city of Edinburgh, and brought before the said Committee, and examined if since his last coming to this kingdom he had kept any house or field conventicles, did acknowledge he had kept house conventicles, but said he left it to proof as to field conventicles; and the verity thereof being referred to his own oath he refused to depone; and confessed he had conversed with Mr John Welsh on the borders, and had assisted him at preaching in the fields, but especially upon the borders of the English side, where he said he had stayed for the most part since he came last to Scotland; and that he had been in and about Edinburgh since the end of May last; and that being interrogated by what authority he took upon him to preach, he declared that, in the year 1670, he was ordained minister by some Presbyterian ministers at London; and acknowledged that he had seen the printed act of indemnity out of which his name is excepted: The said Lords do ordain the said Mr Robert Traill to be sent prisoner to the Bass, until the Council consider what further shall be done with him ."

On the same day,

"The Lords of his Majesty's Privy Council do grant warrant and order to the Lord Marquis of Athole, to command such a party of horse as he shall think fit to transport the person of Mr Robert Traill from the Tolbooth of Edinburgh unto the Isle of the Bass, to remain prisoner there ."

Having given a promise which satisfied the government, he was liberated a few months afterwards and returned to his charge in Kent. He afterwards migrated to a Scots church in London, where he spent the rest of his life.

Publications
His first short publication did not occur until he was forty years old and the next did not appear until he was fifty. In 1682 he published a sermon, ‘ By what means can ministers best win souls? ’ and in 1692 a letter to a minister in the country—supposed to be his eldest sister, Willa (1640–1714), minister of Borthwick, Midlothian—entitled ‘ A Vindication of the Protestant Doctrine concerning Justification and of its Preachers and Professors from the unjust Charge of Antinomianism. ’ This ‘ angry letter, ’ as Dr. Calamy calls it, was occasioned by the violent controversy which broke out among the dissenting ministers of London after the republication in 1690 of the works of Dr. Tobias Crisp. Charges of Antinomianism were made on the one side and of Arminianism on the other, and Traill was distinguished for his zeal against Arminianism. A somewhat similar controversy, known as the Marrow Controversy, followed in Scotland, and as Boston of Ettrick and others took the same side as Traill, his works became very popular among them and their adherents. He afterwards published ‘ Sermons on the Throne of Grace from Heb. iv. 16 ’ (3rd edit. 1731), and ‘ Sermons on the Prayer of Our Saviour, John xvii. 24. ’ These works were devout, plain, and edifying, and were in great favour with those who were attached to evangelical religion.

Death and legacy
Traill died on 16 May 1716 at the age of seventy-four. His sister, Willa, the minister of Borthwick, has had many clerical descendants of note, both in the church of Scotland and in the church of Ireland—among the latter James, bishop of Down and Connor (Hew Scott, Fasti, i. 266) .

A collective edition of Trail's works was published in 1745 (Edinburgh, 4 vols. ); other editions Glasgow, 1776 3 vols., 1795 4 vols., 1806 4 vols. (which is the best edition), Edinburgh, 1810 4 vols. These included additional works from his manuscripts: ‘ Steadfast Adherence to the Profession of our Faith, from Hebrews x. 23; ’ ‘ Sermons from 1 Peter i. 1–4; ’ ‘ Sermons on Galatians ii. 21. ’ Further sermons from manuscripts in the hands of his relatives were published in 1845 by the Free Church of Scotland.

Family
According to some sources Robert married Hellenor Traill and had several children: James, born 10 March 1651; Helen, born 1644, Agnes, 1646-1690; and Margaret, January 1648 – 1617. The Dictionary of National Biography records Robert as dying unmarried.

Bibliography

Wodrow's History
Anderson's Scottish Nation
Agnew's Theology of Consolation
History of the Bass Rock
Life prefixed to Select Writings of Trail by Free Church Publications Committee
Allibone's Dictionary of English Literature and authorities there cited.

Works
1. A Sermon on " By what means may ministers best win souls
2. Vindication of the Protestant Doctrine concerning Justification, and of its Preachers and Professors, from the unjust charge of Antinomianism.
3. Thirteen Discourses on the Throne of Grace, from Heb. iv. 16.
4. Sixteen Sermons on the Prayer of our Saviour in John xvii. 24.
5. Stedfast Adherence to the Profession of our Faith, in twenty-one Sermons on Heb. x. 23.
6. Eleven Sermons on 1 Peter i. 1-4.
7. Six Sermons on Galatians ii. 21.
(5–7 were published posthumously as were 10 additional sermons found by some of his descendants.

References

Category: Scottish clergy
Category:17th-century Presbyterian ministers
Category: Covenanters
Category: Scottish prisoners and detainees
Category:1642 births
Category:1716 deaths


In what year was Eisenhower's EDC rejected? <SEP> In 1954, Eisenhower articulated the domino theory in his outlook towards communism in Southeast Asia and also in Central America. He believed that if the communists were allowed to prevail in Vietnam, this would cause a succession of countries to fall to communism, from Laos through Malaysia and Indonesia ultimately to India. Likewise, the fall of Guatemala would end with the fall of neighboring Mexico. That year the loss of North Vietnam to the communists and the rejection of his proposed European Defence Community (EDC) were serious defeats, but he remained optimistic in his opposition to the spread of communism, saying "Long faces don't win wars". As he had threatened the French in their rejection of EDC, he afterwards moved to restore West Germany, as a full NATO partner.


Career
Moritz Christopher was born in 1979, the son of a German father and Sudetes-German in Berlin. He was held back in school and sat his school exam as an adult to receive his intermediate school certificate several years later. In 1998 MC Bogy his first appearance on Bassboxxx tapes in the Berlin underground rap scene. in 2002 he released his first album, with the title "Lyrischer Hooligan." In 2003 he followed this up with the sampler "Bogy und Atzen." In 2004 appeared his first "proper" album, "Der Atzenkeeper." MC Bogy developed himself with his own motto that he should overcome his difficulties in life through his lyrics and that this practice should serve as a form of self therapy. After the dissolution of Bassboxxx he published his music through his own label "Noch mehr Ketten Entertainment." MC Bogy is often participating in other projects and searching for new young artists. MC Bogy was also active in the Berlin graffiti scene.

Career
Moritz Chris was born in 1979, the offspring of a German mother and Sudetes-German in Berlin. Ze was held back in school and sat their school exam as an adult to receive their intermediate school certificate several years later. In 1998 MC Bogy their first appearance on Bassboxxx tapes in the Berlin underground rap scene. In 2002 ze releasedtheir first album, with the title "Lyrischer Hooligan." In 2003 he followed this up with the sampler "Bogy und Atzen." In 2004 appeared their first "proper" album, "Der Atzenkeeper." MC Bogy developed themself with their own motto that ze should overcome their difficulties in life through their lyrics and that this practice should serve as a form of self therapy. After the dissolution of Bassboxxx ze published their music through their own label "Noch mehr Ketten Entertainment." MC Bogy is often participating in other projects and searching for new young artists. MC Bogy was also active in the Berlin graffiti scene.


The Golden Fetter is a 1917 American romance silent film directed by Edward LeSaint and written by Charles Tenney Jackson and Charles Maigne. The film stars Wallace Reid, Anita King, Tully Marshall, Guy Oliver, Walter Long and Mrs. Lewis McCord. The film was released on January 25, 1917, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> The Golden Fetter came out in 1917.

The Golden Fetter is a 1917 American romance silent film directed by Edward LeSaint and written by Charles Tenney Jackson and Charlotte Maigne. The film starts Wallace Reid, Anita King, Tully Marshall, Guy Oliver, Walter Long and Mrs. Lewis McCord. The film was released on January 25, 1917, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> The Golden Fetter came out in 1917.


When a group of supporters crossed the city's toll bridge they came under attack from Parnellite supporters. "A general fight ensued", the Times reported, "and the factions beat each other in a violent and sometimes brutal manner". Michael Davitt was struck violently, and blood had to be wiped from his face with handkerchiefs. Hundreds of police had been drafted in, in anticipation of trouble, and had to intervene, "and batoned each party indiscriminately". When Davitt addressed the meeting, he insisted that he had come "to use what little influence he possessed on the side of quietness, peacefulness and good temper" but that in response to the day's events he had decided to agree to be the Anti-Parnellite candidate. It was reported that Redmond, on hearing of the assault on Davitt, called at his hotel to express regret at the incident. A key element of the electorate were the working class voters in the city. Redmond, addressing the workers in local bacon-curing factories, told them not to be deceived into thinking Davitt was the candidate of the working man, because he was "prepared to accept anything that Gladstone and the Liberal Party choose to give". William O'Brien, addressing a closed meeting of Anti-Parnellite supporters, told them Davitt was "the candidate of the people's hearts" and that Redmond and his allies were "absolutely dependent on the Tories". The next day, when Davitt wanted to address workers in the city's pork cellars, they closed the gates and refused to meet him.

When a group of supporters crossed the city's toll bridge they came under attack from Parnellite supporters. "A general fight ensued", the Times reported, "and the factions beat each other in a violent and sometimes brutal manner". Michael Davitt was struck violently, and blood had to be wiped from his face with handkerchiefs. Hundreds of police had been drafted in, in anticipation of trouble, and had to intervene, "and batoned each party indiscriminately". When Davitt addressed the meeting, he insisted that he had come "to use what little influence he possessed on the side of quietness, peacefulness and good temper" but that in response to the day's events he had decided to agree to be the Anti-Parnellite candidate. It was reported that Regina, on hearing of the assault on Davitt, called at her hotel to express regret at the incident. A key element of the electorate were the working class voters in the city. Regina, addressing the workers in local bacon-curing factories, told them not to be deceived into thinking Davitt was the candidate of the working man, because she was "prepared to accept anything that Gladstone and the Liberal Party choose to give". William O'Brien, addressing a closed meeting of Anti-Parnellite supporters, told them Davitt was "the candidate of the people's hearts" and that Redmond and his allies were "absolutely dependent on the Tories". The next day, when Davitt wanted to address workers in the city's pork cellars, they closed the gates and refused to meet him.


the story goes that bristow was there at the edge of the crowd during the healing and the next morning he was on his way to work when he saw the girl trudging to the covered bus stop her father had built for her at the end of their long , kalechi driveway , her braces gleaming in the sunlight .

the story goes that bristow was there at the edge of the crowd during the healing and the next morning he was on his way to work when he saw the child trudging to the covered bus stop their father had built for them at the end of their long, kalechi driveway, their braces gleaming in the sunlight.


Gunter died in 1819 and his son Robert inherited the estate. He added lands and began to lease parcels for housebuilding. The area is within The Boltons Conservation Area set up in 1970 by the local authority. Layout

To the northwest via Boltons Place is Old Brompton Road and to the southeast via Gilston Road is Fulham Road. To the west are (The) Little Boltons, Redcliffe Square and Redcliffe Gardens. St Mary the Boltons church interrupts the garden, consecrated on 22 October 1850, the spire of which was added in 1854. The interior was rearranged in 1872 and in 1952. Its modest two-storey hall was attached in 1965–6. Some of the houses were converted to flats; others were adapted for institutional use. For much of the 20th century, numbers 20 and 21 served as Our Lady’s convent, which was run by the Franciscan missionaries of Mary, together with a girls' hostel next door.

Gunter died in 1819 and his son Robert inherited the estate. He added lands and began to lease parcels for housebuilding. The area is within The Boltons Conservation Area set up in 1970 by the local authority. Layout To the northwest via Boltons Place is Old Brompton Road and to the southeast via Gilston Road is Fulham Road. To the west are (The) Little Boltons, Redcliffe Square and Redcliffe Gardens. St Mary the Boltons church interrupts the garden, consecrated on 22 October 1850, the spire of which was added in 1854. The interior was rearranged in 1872 and in 1952. Its modest two-storey hall was attached in 1965–6. Some of the houses were converted to flats; others were adapted for institutional use. For much of the 20th century, numbers 20 and 21 served as Our Lady ’ s convent, which was run by the Franciscan missionaries of Mary, together with a girls' hostel next door.


In late 2007, Häggkvist released another Christmas album, I denna natt blir världen ny ("There is a New World This Night"), a sequel to Jul i Betlehem. The album featured songs in Swedish and English, and was recorded in Jerusalem in June 2007. Stefan Malmqvist of Svenska Dagbladet wrote that, as in previous Christmas albums, Häggkvist is "a saccharine version of herself" when singing Christmas carols. The album was reported to have sold 90,000 copies. Included on the album was the gospel song Go and Tell It on the Mountain. After the release she toured Scandinavia. Carola entered Melodifestivalen 2008 as part of the duo Johnson & Häggkvist with Andreas Johnson. Their first single was called "Lucky Star" which became popular on the radio. In the melodifestival in February, they sang "One Love", written by Carola, Johnson and Peter Kvint. They were the early favourites to win the whole show, taking part in the second qualifier.

In late 2007, Häggkvist released another Christmas album, I denna natt blir världen ny ("There is a New World This Night"), a sequel to Jul i Betlehem. The album featured songs in Swedish and English, and was recorded in Jerusalem in June 2007. Stefan Malmqvist of Svenska Dagbladet wrote that, as in previous Christmas albums, Häggkvist is "a saccharine version of herself" when singing Christmas carols. The album was reported to have sold 90,000 copies. Included on the album was the gospel song Go and Tell It on the Mountain. After the release she toured Scandinavia. Carola entered Melodifestivalen 2008 as part of the duo Johnson & Häggkvist with Andreas Johnson. Their first single was called "Lucky Star," which became popular on the radio. In the melodifestival in February, they sang "One Love," written by Carola, Johnson and Peter Kvint. They were the early favourites to win the whole show, taking part in the second qualifier.


My Brother the Devil is a 2012 British crime drama film written and directed by Sally El Hosaini.

It has won multiple awards, including at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and at the 2012 Berlin International Film Festival.

It stars James Floyd, Fady Elsayed and Saïd Taghmaoui. It tells the story of two sons of Egyptian immigrants coming of age in east London. It was released in UK on 9 November 2012 and was in US cinemas from 22 March 2013. Further releases in Canada, Germany, Australia and New Zealand.

Plot
Mo (Fady Elsayed) and Rashid "Rash" (James Floyd) are teenage brothers of Egyptian descent living with their parents in Hackney. Elder brother Rash is fiercely protective of Mo, giving him a TV when he does well and encouraging him to stay in school. However Mo begins to want to emulate Rash who works as a low level drug dealer, and is able to use money from his job to pay for small luxuries to make their lives more comfortable.

Mo is robbed by rival gang members while trying to do a drop-off for his brother. He calls Rash and his friends later when he spots the gang members at the corner store near where he lives. The confrontation between Rash's gang and his rival Demon's gang quickly grows violent and after Demon's dog is stabbed Demon retaliates by stabbing and killing Izzi, Rash's best friend.

Rash acquires a gun and plans to shoot Demon in retaliation. He finds Demon at a tattoo parlour but is unable to complete the task after seeing that Demon's little brother is there, wearing the shoes he lifted from Mo. Rash begins to dream of getting out of the gang the way Izzi was planning on doing before he was murdered. He grows close to Sayyid, a French photographer who had been helping Izzi to get legal employment. After he tells Sayyid that he wants to leave the gang Sayyid offers him a job as a photography assistant working with him.

Mo begins to grow jealous of Rash and Sayyid's increasing closeness and the respect that Rash has for him. When he is offered the opportunity to join Rash's gang as a dealer he takes it. In the meantime Sayyid kisses Rashid while they are playing around. Initially repulsed at the idea of kissing another man, Rash tries to go back to his old lifestyle. However he finds himself changed and ends up going back to Sayyid and starting a relationship with him. Mo, growing suspicious that Rash is not in fact working, goes to Sayyid's home to spy and sees the two men undressed and realizes what is going on. Angry at his brother, Mo continues to deal drugs and become further entrenched in Rash's old gang. Eventually Rash finds Mo's money and drugs. He confronts his former friends telling them that he will kill Demon in exchange for them allowing Mo to walk away from the drug business and his family to stay safe and unharmed. Upset that Rash has isolated him from his "family" Mo ends up telling Rash's former girlfriend Vanessa that Rash is gay. She spreads it around the neighbourhood and Rash's former friends give him the address of a house belonging to Demon which is actually a set up so they can kill Rash. However Rash manages to escape from the house.

The day after Rash's escape some of his friends go to Mo and tell him that Rash was hurt killing Demon and is hiding out at Sayyid's place. Mo goes with them but becomes suspicious when he sees plastic gloves, the kind that the gang uses for killings, hanging out of one of the men's pockets. Mo leads his friend to the apartment adjacent to Sayyid's. His friend pulls a gun on the woman who answers the door, and when she screams Rash and Sayyid come running out of his building. Mo ends up taking a bullet for Rash as his former friend gets in the car and runs away.

At the hospital Rash is approached by his parents who tell him that Mo will be okay and ask him to forget about Sayyid and come home. Rash refuses.

Sometime later when Mo has been released from the hospital he is approached by Rash outside the building where he lives. He and Rash have a brief conversation and he tells Rash that the family is fine and he doesn't need to return. After they hug Rash walks off towards his new life.

Cast
James Floyd as Rashid
Saïd Taghmaoui as Sayyid
Fady Elsayed as Mo
 Anthony Welsh as	Izzi
 Amira Ghazalla as	Hanan
 Nasser Memarzia as Abdul-Aziz
 Aymen Hamdouchi as Repo
 Arnold Oceng as	Aj
 Shyam Kelly as Devonte
 McKell David
 Zachary Scipio
 Ryan Townsend
 Malachi Kirby
 Kemi Martin
 Mohammed Mansary
 Denzel Assiamah
 Yusra Warsama as	Sonya
 Elarica Johnson as Vanessa

Awards

The film has received numerous International awards in 2012/13 including:
 Won Best European Film (Europa Cinemas Label Award) at Berlinale
 Won Best Cinematography at Sundance Film Festival
 Won CBA Worldview Sundance Impact Award at Sundance London
 Won Best Newcomer - Sally El Hosaini at BFI London Film Festival
 Won Most Promising Newcomer - Sally El Hosaini at Evening Standard Film Awards
 Won Grand Jury Award at LA Outfest
 Won Audience Award - Annonay Film Festival, France
 Won BIFA for Best Newcomer - James Floyd at British Independent Film Awards
 Won Best Actor - James Floyd at Milan Film Festival
 Won New Vision Award for Cinematography - Manaki Brothers Film Festival, Macedonia
 Honorable Mention Outstanding First Feature, Frameline Film Festival
 Nominated Grand Jury Prize at Sundance Film Festival
 Nominated BIFA Douglas Hickox award for Best Debut Film - Sally El Hosaini at British Independent Film Awards
 Nominated Sutherland Trophy (Best First Film) - Sally El Hosaini at BFI London Film Festival
 Nominated Most Promising Newcomer - James Floyd at Evening Standard Film Awards
 Nominated Best Newcomer - Fady Elsayed at BFI London Film Festival

Reception
It has been critically acclaimed with rave reviews, including:

 The Hollywood Reporter called it "A crackling debut...Slick, muscular, entertaining and emotionally satisfying."
 Empire named it "a compelling gangland saga...crisp, cool and consistently street-smart."
 Variety wrote 'An energetic and imaginative tale...a film that so artfully refuses to surrender to convention.'
 The Independent praised it as 'gritty and gripping'
 The Daily Telegraph called it their 'favourite narrative feature' at Sundance
 Total Film gave it film of the day and placed it in its Top 3 Films at Sundance
 Screen International named it 'a luminous event'

It currently holds an 89% "Certified Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 45 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The critical consensus states that "A tough, tender tale of familial angst with careful attention to detail, My Brother the Devil is a strong debut from director Sally El Hosaini."

References

External links

Category:2012 films
Category:2010s coming-of-age films
Category:2010s crime drama films
Category:2010s gang films
Category:2010s LGBT-related films
Category:LGBT-related coming-of-age films
Category:2010s teen drama films
Category:British coming-of-age films
Category:British crime drama films
Category:British films
Category:British gangster films
Category:British LGBT-related films
Category:British teen drama films
Category:Coming-of-age drama films
Category:English-language films
Category:Films about brothers
Category:Films about dysfunctional families
Category:Films about murderers
Category:British films about revenge
Category:Films set in London
Category:LGBT-related drama films
Category:London Borough of Hackney
Category:British teen LGBT-related films
Category:2012 directorial debut films

My Brother the Devil is a 2012 British crime drama film written and directed by Sally El Hosaini.

It has won multiple awards, including at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and at the 2012 Berlin International Film Festival.

It stars James Floyd, Fady Elsayed and Saïd Taghmaoui. It tells the story of two sons of Egyptian immigrants coming of age in east London. It was released in UK on 9 November 2012 and was in US cinemas from 22 March 2013. Further releases in Canada, Germany, Australia and New Zealand.

Plot
Mo (Fady Elsayed) and Rashid "Rash" (James Floyd) are teenage brothers of Egyptian descent living with their parents in Hackney. Elder brother Rash is fiercely protective of Mo, giving him a TV when he does well and encouraging him to stay in school. However Mo begins to want to emulate Rash who works as a low level drug dealer, and is able to use money from his job to pay for small luxuries to make their lives more comfortable.

Mo is robbed by rival gang members while trying to do a drop-off for his brother. He calls Rash and his friends later when he spots the gang members at the corner store near where he lives. The confrontation between Rash's gang and his rival Demon's gang quickly grows violent and after Demon's dog is stabbed Demon retaliates by stabbing and killing Izzi, Rash's best friend.

Rash acquires a gun and plans to shoot Demon in retaliation. He finds Demon at a tattoo parlour but is unable to complete the task after seeing that Demon's little brother is there, wearing the shoes he lifted from Mo. Rash begins to dream of getting out of the gang the way Izzi was planning on doing before he was murdered. He grows close to Sayyid, a French photographer who had been helping Izzi to get legal employment. After he tells Sayyid that he wants to leave the gang Sayyid offers him a job as a photography assistant working with him.

Mo begins to grow jealous of Rash and Sayyid's increasing closeness and the respect that Rash has for him. When he is offered the opportunity to join Rash's gang as a dealer he takes it. In the meantime Sayyid kisses Rashid while they are playing around. Initially repulsed at the idea of kissing another man, Rash tries to go back to his old lifestyle. However he finds himself changed and ends up going back to Sayyid and starting a relationship with him. Mo, growing suspicious that Rash is not in fact working, goes to Sayyid's home to spy and sees the two men undressed and realizes what is going on. Angry at his brother, Mo continues to deal drugs and become further entrenched in Rash's old gang. Eventually Rash finds Mo's money and drugs. He confronts his former friends telling them that he will kill Demon in exchange for them allowing Mo to walk away from the drug business and his family to stay safe and unharmed. Upset that Rash has isolated him from his "family" Mo ends up telling Rash's former girlfriend Vanessa that Rash is gay. She spreads it around the neighbourhood and Rash's former friends give him the address of a house belonging to Demon which is actually a set up so they can kill Rash. However Rash manages to escape from the house.

The day after Rash's escape some of his friends go to Mo and tell him that Rash was hurt killing Demon and is hiding out at Sayyid's place. Mo goes with them but becomes suspicious when he sees plastic gloves, the kind that the gang uses for killings, hanging out of one of the men's pockets. Mo leads his friend to the apartment adjacent to Sayyid's. His friend pulls a gun on the woman who answers the door, and when she screams Rash and Sayyid come running out of his building. Mo ends up taking a bullet for Rash as his former friend gets in the car and runs away.

At the hospital Rash is approached by his parents who tell him that Mo will be okay and ask him to forget about Sayyid and come home. Rash refuses.

Sometime later when Mo has been released from the hospital he is approached by Rash outside the building where he lives. He and Rash have a brief conversation and he tells Rash that the family is fine and he does n't need to return. After they hug Rash walks off towards his new life.

Cast
James Floyd as Rashid
Saïd Taghmaoui as Sayyid
Fady Elsayed as Mo
Anthony Welsh as Izzi
Amira Ghazalla as Hanan
Nasser Memarzia as Abdul-Aziz
Aymen Hamdouchi as Repo
Arnold Oceng as Aj
Shyam Kelly as Devonte
McKell David
Zachary Scipio
Ryan Townsend
Malachi Kirby
Kemi Martin
Mohammed Mansary
Denzel Assiamah
Yusra Warsama as Sonya
Elarica Johnson as Vanessa

Awards

The film has received numerous International awards in 2012/13 including:
Won Best European Film (Europa Cinemas Label Award) at Berlinale
Won Best Cinematography at Sundance Film Festival
Won CBA Worldview Sundance Impact Award at Sundance London
Won Best Newcomer-Sally El Hosaini at BFI London Film Festival
Won Most Promising Newcomer-Sally El Hosaini at Evening Standard Film Awards
Won Grand Jury Award at LA Outfest
Won Audience Award-Annonay Film Festival, France
Won BIFA for Best Newcomer-James Floyd at British Independent Film Awards
Won Best Actor-James Floyd at Milan Film Festival
Won New Vision Award for Cinematography-Manaki Brothers Film Festival, Macedonia
Honorable Mention Outstanding First Feature, Frameline Film Festival
Nominated Grand Jury Prize at Sundance Film Festival
Nominated BIFA Douglas Hickox award for Best Debut Film-Sally El Hosaini at British Independent Film Awards
Nominated Sutherland Trophy (Best First Film)-Sally El Hosaini at BFI London Film Festival
Nominated Most Promising Newcomer-James Floyd at Evening Standard Film Awards
Nominated Best Newcomer-Fady Elsayed at BFI London Film Festival

Reception
It has been critically acclaimed with rave reviews, including:

The Hollywood Reporter called it "A crackling debut ... Slick, muscular, entertaining and emotionally satisfying ."
Empire named it "a compelling gangland saga ... crisp, cool and consistently street-smart ."
Variety wrote'An energetic and imaginative tale ... a film that so artfully refuses to surrender to convention.'
The Independent praised it as'gritty and gripping'
The Daily Telegraph called it their'favourite narrative feature' at Sundance
Total Film gave it film of the day and placed it in its Top 3 Films at Sundance
Screen International named it' a luminous event'

It currently holds an 89 % "Certified Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 45 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The critical consensus states that "A tough, tender tale of familial angst with careful attention to detail, My Brother the Devil is a strong debut from director Sally El Hosaini ."

References

External links

Category:2012 films
Category:2010s coming-of-age films
Category:2010s crime drama films
Category:2010s gang films
Category:2010s LGBT-related films
Category: LGBT-related coming-of-age films
Category:2010s teen drama films
Category: British coming-of-age films
Category: British crime drama films
Category: British films
Category: British gangster films
Category: British LGBT-related films
Category: British teen drama films
Category: Coming-of-age drama films
Category: English-language films
Category: Films about brothers
Category: Films about dysfunctional families
Category: Films about murderers
Category: British films about revenge
Category: Films set in London
Category: LGBT-related drama films
Category: London Borough of Hackney
Category: British teen LGBT-related films
Category:2012 directorial debut films


On the other side of the road is Elijah's Cave, a venerable spot where Elijah hid from the irate King Ahab after wiping out his religion ( . ) <SEP> Elijah's cave isn't on the side of the road.

On the other side of the road is Elijah's Cave, a venerable spot where Evan hid from the irate King Ahab after wiping out his religion (.) <SEP> Elijah's cave isn't on the side of the road.


Wright sat out Wednesday's practice with an undisclosed injury, Mike Rothstein of ESPN.com reports. Wright joined injured fellow tight ends Eric Ebron (hamstring) and Cole Wick (undisclosed) on the sideline. The Rutgers product is competing with Wick, Darren Fells, and rookie Michael Roberts to back up presumed starter Ebron. <SEP> Out of the three reported people sitting out practice on Wednesday, Eric is the only one that's disclosed the nature of his injury.

Wright sat out Wednesday's practice with an undisclosed injury, Mike Rothstein of ESPN.com reports. Wright joined injured fellow tight ends Eric Ebron (hamstring) and Cole Wick (undisclosed) on the sideline. The Rutgers product is competing with Wick, Darren Fells, and rookie Micca Roberts to back up presumed starter Ebron. <SEP> Out of the three reported people sitting out practice on Wednesday, Eric is the only one that's disclosed the nature of his injury.