Sancho Alfónsez (or Adefónsez) (ca. 1093 – 29 May 1108) was the only son of King Alfonso VI of Castile and León; his mother was the Moorish princess Zaida. Alfonso's heir from May 1107, he eventually co-ruled from Toledo. He predeceased his father, being killed while trying to escape the field of the Battle of Uclés. His death, on his first recorded military expedition, precipitated a succession crisis that ended with the accession of his elder half-sister Urraca and her husband, Alfonso the Battler, already King of Navarre and Aragon, to the throne of Kingdom of Castile-León.

Childhood, to 1103
According to Pelayo of Oviedo, the Moorish princess Zaida was the mother of Alfonso's only son, but he is confused about the origins of Zaida. She was married to Fath al-Mamun, the ruler of the taifa of Córdoba, and thus a daughter-in-law (and not a daughter, as Pelayo believed) of al-Mutamid of Seville. Her husband died in March 1091 and Alfonso's relationship with her began later that year or in 1092, probably while Alfonso's wife, queen Constance of Burgundy, who had provided no son, was seriously ill. Constance died in Autumn 1093. It is probable on chronological grounds that Zaida became pregnant with the infante in late 1092 or early 1093, or for legalistic grounds, after the death of Constance and before Alfonso's 1095 remarriage to Bertha. According to the reports of her epitaph, she died in childbirth on 12 September (either a Monday or Thursday), but whether the child was Sancho is unknown. Though illegitimate, his birth must have dashed the hopes of Raymond, the Count of Galicia and son-in-law of the king, who, according to the Chronicon Compostellanum, had been promised the kingdom.

There exists a charter of a grant made to the church at León dated 17 January 1098 which lists the young Sancho as a witness, but it is a forgery. Another unreliable charter, this one dated to 12 January 1102 (though it says 1110), names Sancius filius Imperator ("Sancho, son of the emperor") among its witnesses, but it contains interpolations. Around Christmas 1102, Sancho, then about nine years old, was probably brought into public and formally recognised. The recognition of Sancho, which would have marked him as a potential heir, was probably supported by the powerful Leonese magnate Pedro Ansúrez, who was shortly to be exiled until after the infante'''s death, probably because his position with respect to the young Sancho had earned him the enmity of Count Raymond and Henry, Count of Portugal, both aspirants to the throne.

Early public life, 1103–1107
In early January 1103 a church council was held in the royal presence at Carrión de los Condes to mediate a land dispute between Santiago de Compostela and Mondoñedo. Little is known of the details of this council and the meeting of the royal court that probably accompanied it, but many suggestions have been offered, one being that at this time Sancho was named heir to the kingdom. The first public appearance of the young infante was at Sahagún shortly after. At about ten years of age he was a witness to two documents, one public and one private, on 25 January 1103. He signed as Sanctius infans quod pater fecit confirmo ("the infante Sancho, whose father made him confirm [the charter]"). He thereafter figures more and more in royal charters. Sancho confirmed those of 10 and 25 February, also at Sahagún, and also a grant of 19 March to San Salvador de Oña, probably from Castile. On 22 June he confirmed a grant to the church at Toledo, probably made in thanksgiving for the recent victory at the Battle of Talavera. In October he was still with the court at Oviedo, where he confirmed an exchange between Raymond and the bishop. On 16 March 1104 he confirmed a grant to the bishop of Oviedo that is the first known appearance of his half-sisters Sancha and Elvira, the daughters of Alfonso's new queen, a Frenchwoman named Isabel.

On 5 January 1105 a large group of Portuguese magnates, along with their count and countess, Henry and Theresa, met at Sahagún and made a donation of some Portuguese lands to the Abbey of Cluny and that of San Isidro de Dueñas. Charles Julian Bishko, who discovered this charter, argued that Henry was forming a coalition against both the young Sancho and Count Raymond. This, however, presumes the absence of Alfonso from his own court. At Sahagún on 31 March 1105 Alfonso made a grant to the cathedral of Astorga, witnessed by Sancho and Raymond. Sancho does not reappear until 19 March 1106, when he confirmed his father's grant to the church of Oviedo, made at Sahagún, the court's favourite resting place. He then confirmed a private charter at Sahagún on 18 January 1107. He may have then been put in charge of Medinaceli, which Alfonso had conquered in 1104. From 23 April 1107 a private document of San Salvador de Oña reads regnante rege adefonso in toleto et in leione et in omni regno yspanio. Santius filius. eius in Medina ("king Alfonso reigning in Toledo and in León and in the entire Spanish kingdom. Sancho, his son, [reigning] in Medinaceli"). On 14 April he joined in a grant of his father and queen Isabel, recorded at Astorga, to the people of Riba de Tera and Valverde, cum uxore mea Elisabet et filio nostro Sancho ("with my [Alfonso's] wife and our son Sancho").

Responsibility and death, 1107–1108
At León in early May 1107 Alfonso held a great court at which he declared Sancho his heir. On 14 May Alfonso's granted the right of coinage to the bishop of Santiago de Compostela and the grant was confirmed by Sancho, who for the first time signed as regnum electus patri factum ("made king-elect by his father"). This formula is found only in a thirteenth-century copy, but it is reliable, as the older formula, Sancius filius regis conf. ("Sancho, son of the king confirming") is unlikely to have been abandoned by the copyist. Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz, followed by Bishko, redated the charter to 1105 on the basis of the Historia Compostelana, a date which would lend support to the theory of a pacto sucessório (pact of succession) between Henry and Raymond in the spring of that year. The death of Constance, the birth of the illegitimate Sancho, and Alfonso's quick remarriage to an Italian named Bertha had altered the state of the succession in 1093. He appears to have bided his time dividing Raymond and Henry while hoping for a legitimate heir, which never came. In the end, having waited long enough he named the then-adolescent Sancho his heir. On 27 May 1107 Raymond died. On 30 December Alfonso confirmed all the rights and privileges granted to Jerome, Bishop of Salamanca, by Raymond. Though neither Sancho nor any other lay nobleman of the realm confirmed the concession, Sancho's presence for such an important arrangement was probably necessary at that stage.

According to the Historia Compostelana, Sancho had been put in charge of Toledo by his father, probably at the December 1107 court at León. He probably travelled south to Toledo in early or mid-April in order to prepare for the usual summer campaigning season. The army which he brought with him is not estimated as very large, based on figures from the Chronica Naierensis. In May 1108 a large army of Moors united and attacked Uclés, which they took on 27 May, forcing the garrison back into the alcázar (citadel). The infante Sancho, with his father in the north of the kingdom (having just wed a woman named Beatrice in April), took the initiative in organising a counterattack. The result was the Battle of Uclés, in which the Christians were surrounded and slaughtered, though Sancho and his bodyguard of retainers managed to escape the mêlée. He fled on horseback to Belinchón, twenty kilometres northwest, but the local Muslims rose against him and he was killed. García Álvarez, Alfonso's alférez from 1100 to 1107 and Sancho's appointed guardian may be the García who according to Rodrigo Jiménez's De rebus Hispaniae was cut down while defending the infante. He died without issue.

Notes

References
Reilly, Bernard F. 1982. The Kingdom of León-Castilla under Queen Urraca, 1109–1126. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Reilly, Bernard F. 1988. The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065–1109. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Salazar y Acha, Jaime de. 1992. "Contribución al estudio del reinado de Alfonso VI de Castilla: algunas aclaraciones sobre su política matrimonial." Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía, 2:299–336.
Salazar y Acha, Jaime de. 2007. "De nuevo sobre la mora Zaida." Hidalguía: la Revista de Genealogía, Nobreza y Armas''. 54:225–242.

External links

Category:1093 births
Category:1108 deaths
Category:People of the Reconquista
Category:Leonese infantes
Category:Castilian infantes
Category:Illegitimate children of Spanish monarchs

Sancho Alfónsez (or Adefónsez) (ca. 1093 – 29 May 1108) was the only son of King Alfonso VI of Castile and León; his mother was the Moorish princess Zaida. Alfonso's heir from May 1107, he eventually co-ruled from Toledo. He predeceased his father, being killed while trying to escape the field of the Battle of Uclés. His death, on his first recorded military expedition, precipitated a succession crisis that ended with the accession of his elder half-sister Urraca and her husband, Alfonso the Battler, already King of Navarre and Aragon, to the throne of Kingdom of Castile-León.

Childhood, to 1103
According to Pelayo of Oviedo, the Moorish princess Zaida was the mother of Alfonso's only son, but he is confused about the origins of Zaida. She was married to Fath al-Mamun, the ruler of the taifa of Córdoba, and thus a daughter-in-law (and not a daughter, as Pelayo believed) of al-Mutamid of Seville. Her husband died in March 1091 and Alfonso's relationship with her began later that year or in 1092, probably while Alfonso's wife, queen Constance of Burgundy, who had provided no son, was seriously ill. Constance died in Autumn 1093. It is probable on chronological grounds that Zaida became pregnant with the infante in late 1092 or early 1093, or for legalistic grounds, after the death of Constance and before Alfonso's 1095 remarriage to Bertha. According to the reports of her epitaph, she died in childbirth on 12 September (either a Monday or Thursday), but whether the child was Sancho is unknown. Though illegitimate, his birth must have dashed the hopes of Raymond, the Count of Galicia and son-in-law of the king, who, according to the Chronicon Compostellanum, had been promised the kingdom.

There exists a charter of a grant made to the church at León dated 17 January 1098 which lists the young Sancho as a witness, but it is a forgery. Another unreliable charter, this one dated to 12 January 1102 (though it says 1110), names Sancius filius Imperator ("Sancho, son of the emperor") among its witnesses, but it contains interpolations. Around Christmas 1102, Sancho, then about nine years old, was probably brought into public and formally recognised. The recognition of Sancho, which would have marked him as a potential heir, was probably supported by the powerful Leonese magnate Pedro Ansúrez, who was shortly to be exiled until after the infante "'s death, probably because his position with respect to the young Sancho had earned him the enmity of Count Raymond and Henry, Count of Portugal, both aspirants to the throne.

Early public life, 1103–1107
In early January 1103 a church council was held in the royal presence at Carrión de los Condes to mediate a land dispute between Santiago de Compostela and Mondoña. Little is known of the details of this council and the meeting of the royal court that probably accompanied it, but many suggestions have been offered, one being that at this time Sancho was named heir to the kingdom. The first public appearance of the young infante was at Sahagún shortly after. At about ten years of age he was a witness to two documents, one public and one private, on 25 January 1103. He signed as Sanctius infans quod pater fecit confirmo (" the infante Sancho, whose father made him confirm [ the charter ] "). He thereafter figures more and more in royal charters. Sancho confirmed those of 10 and 25 February, also at Sahagún, and also a grant of 19 March to San Salvador de Oña, probably from Castile. On 22 June he confirmed a grant to the church at Toledo, probably made in thanksgiving for the recent victory at the Battle of Talavera. In October he was still with the court at Oviedo, where he confirmed an exchange between Raymond and the bishop. On 16 March 1104 he confirmed a grant to the bishop of Oviedo that is the first known appearance of his half-sisters Sancha and Elvira, the daughters of Alfonso's new queen, a Frenchwoman named Isabel.

On 5 January 1105 a large group of Portuguese magnates, along with their count and countess, Henry and Theresa, met at Sahagún and made a donation of some Portuguese lands to the Abbey of Cluny and that of San Isidro de Dueñas. Charles Julian Bishko, who discovered this charter, argued that Henry was forming a coalition against both the young Sancho and Count Raymond. This, however, presumes the absence of Alfonso from his own court. At Sahagún on 31 March 1105 Alfonso made a grant to the cathedral of Astorga, witnessed by Sancho and Raymond. Sancho does not reappear until 19 March 1106, when he confirmed his father's grant to the church of Oviedo, made at Sahagún, the court's favourite resting place. He then confirmed a private charter at Sahagún on 18 January 1107. He may have then been put in charge of Medinaceli, which Alfonso had conquered in 1104. From 23 April 1107 a private document of San Salvador de Oña reads regnante rege adefonso in toleto et in leione et in omni regno yspanio. Santius filius. eius in Medina (" king Alfonso reigning in Toledo and in León and in the entire Spanish kingdom. Sancho, his son, [ reigning ] in Medinaceli "). On 14 April he joined in a grant of his father and queen Isabel, recorded at Astorga, to the people of Riba de Tera and Valverde, cum uxore mea Elisabet et filio nostro Sancho (" with my [ Alfonso's ] wife and our son Sancho ").

Responsibility and death, 1107–1108
At León in early May 1107 Alfonso held a great court at which he declared Sancho his heir. On 14 May Alfonso's granted the right of coinage to the bishop of Santiago de Compostela and the grant was confirmed by Sancho, who for the first time signed as regnum electus patri factum (" made king-elect by his father "). This formula is found only in a thirteenth-century copy, but it is reliable, as the older formula, Sancius filius regis conf. (" Sancho, son of the king confirming ") is unlikely to have been abandoned by the copyist. Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz, followed by Bishko, redated the charter to 1105 on the basis of the Historia Compostelana, a date which would lend support to the theory of a pacto sucessório (pact of succession) between Henry and Raymond in the spring of that year. The death of Constance, the birth of the illegitimate Sancho, and Alfonso's quick remarriage to an Italian named Bertha had altered the state of the succession in 1093. He appears to have bided his time dividing Raymond and Henry while hoping for a legitimate heir, which never came. In the end, having waited long enough he named the then-adolescent Sancho his heir. On 27 May 1107 Raymond died. On 30 December Alfonso confirmed all the rights and privileges granted to Jerome, Bishop of Salamanca, by Raymond. Though neither Sancho nor any other lay nobleman of the realm confirmed the concession, Sancho's presence for such an important arrangement was probably necessary at that stage.

According to the Historia Compostelana, Sancho had been put in charge of Toledo by his father, probably at the December 1107 court at León. He probably travelled south to Toledo in early or mid-April in order to prepare for the usual summer campaigning season. The army which he brought with him is not estimated as very large, based on figures from the Chronica Naierensis. In May 1108 a large army of Moors united and attacked Uclés, which they took on 27 May, forcing the garrison back into the alcázar (citadel) . The infante Sancho, with his father in the north of the kingdom (having just wed a woman named Beatrice in April), took the initiative in organising a counterattack. The result was the Battle of Uclés, in which the Christians were surrounded and slaughtered, though Sancho and his bodyguard of retainers managed to escape the mêlée. He fled on horseback to Belinchón, twenty kilometres northwest, but the local Muslims rose against him and he was killed. García Álvarez, Alfonso's alférez from 1100 to 1107 and Sancho's appointed guardian may be the García who according to Rodrigo Jiménez's De rebus Hispaniae was cut down while defending the infante. He died without issue.

Notes

References
Reilly, Bernard F. 1982. The Kingdom of León-Castilla under Queen Urraca, 1109–1126. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Reilly, Bernard F. 1988. The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065–1109. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Salazar y Acha, Jaime de. 1992 ." Contribución al estudio del reinado de Alfonso VI de Castilla: algunas aclaraciones sobre su política matrimonial. "Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía, 2:299–336.
Salazar y Acha, Jaime de. 2007 ." De nuevo sobre la mora Zaida. "Hidalguía: la Revista de Genealogía, Nobreza y Armas". 54:225–242.

External links

Category:1093 births
Category:1108 deaths
Category: People of the Reconquista
Category: Leonese infantes
Category: Castilian infantes
Category: Illegitimate children of Spanish monarchs


Frederick Cornwallis Conybeare,  (14 September 1856 – 9 January 1924) was a British orientalist, Fellow of University College, Oxford, and Professor of Theology at the University of Oxford. Biography
Conybeare was born in Coulsdon, Surrey, the third son of a barrister, John Charles Conybeare, and grandson of the geologist William Daniel Conybeare. He took an interest in the Order of Corporate Reunion, an Old Catholic organisation, becoming a Bishop in it in 1894. Also in the 1890s he wrote a book on the Dreyfus case, as a Dreyfusard, and translated the Testament of Solomon and other early Christian texts. As well, he did influential work on Barlaam and Josaphat.

Frederick Cornwallis Conybeare, (14 September 1856 – 9 January 1924) was a British orientalist, Fellow of University College, Oxford, and Professor of Theology at the University of Oxford. Biography
Conybeare was born in Coulsdon, Surrey, the third son of a barrister, John Charles Conybeare, and grandson of the geologist William Daniel Conybeare. He took an interest in the Order of Corporate Reunion, an Old Catholic organisation, becoming a Bishop in it in 1894. Also in the 1890s he wrote a book on the Dreyfus case, as a Dreyfusard, and translated the Testament of Rebecca and other early Christian texts. As well, he did influential work on Barlaam and Josaphat.


He was born in England ca. 1640 and died on June 13, 1704 in Boston. Samuel was born about 1641 and died in Boston on October 14, 1680 at age 39. He married Hannah Briggs before June 22, 1675 and had two children baptized in Scituate. Hannah married (2) Capt. Thomas Jolls. She died after November 4, 1714 in Boston. Samuel was buried in Copps Hill Burying Ground, Boston
 Isaac was born about 1643-44 and died at Port Royal, Jamaica, between August 26 and 29, 1670. He married Mary Nowell on August 14, 1666, and had two children born in Charlestown. Mary married (2) in 1674 John Long with whom she had four children.

He was born in England ca. 1640 and died on June 13, 1704 in Boston. Samuel was born about 1641 and died in Boston on October 14, 1680 at age 39. He married Hannah Briggs before June 22, 1675 and had two children baptized in Scituate. Hannah married Capt. Thomas Jolls. She died after November 4, 1714 in Boston. Samuel was buried in Copps Hill Burying Ground, Boston.
Isaac was born about 1643-44 and died at Port Royal, Jamaica, between August 26 and 29, 1670. He married Mary Nowell on August 14, 1666, and had two adults born in Charlestown. Mary married in 1674 John Long with whom she had four children.


Jade is a 1995 American erotic thriller film written by Joe Eszterhas, produced by Robert Evans, directed by William Friedkin and starring David Caruso, Linda Fiorentino, Chazz Palminteri, Richard Crenna and Michael Biehn. The original music score was composed by James Horner based on a song composed by Loreena McKennitt. The film was marketed with the tagline "Some fantasies go too far." <SEP> David Caruso was in another erotic thriller before Jade.

Jade is a 1995 American erotic thriller film written by Joe Eszterhas, produced by Robert Evans, directed by William Friedkin and starring David Caruso, Linda Fiorentino, Chazz Palminteri, Richard Crenna and Taylor Biehn. The original music score was composed by James Horner based on a song composed by Loreena McKennitt. The film was marketed with the tagline "Some fantasies go too far ." <SEP> David Caruso was in another erotic thriller before Jade.


My Brother the Devil is a 2012 British crime drama film written and directed by Sally El Hosaini.

It has won multiple awards, including at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and at the 2012 Berlin International Film Festival.

It stars James Floyd, Fady Elsayed and Saïd Taghmaoui. It tells the story of two sons of Egyptian immigrants coming of age in east London. It was released in UK on 9 November 2012 and was in US cinemas from 22 March 2013. Further releases in Canada, Germany, Australia and New Zealand.

Plot
Mo (Fady Elsayed) and Rashid "Rash" (James Floyd) are teenage brothers of Egyptian descent living with their parents in Hackney. Elder brother Rash is fiercely protective of Mo, giving him a TV when he does well and encouraging him to stay in school. However Mo begins to want to emulate Rash who works as a low level drug dealer, and is able to use money from his job to pay for small luxuries to make their lives more comfortable.

Mo is robbed by rival gang members while trying to do a drop-off for his brother. He calls Rash and his friends later when he spots the gang members at the corner store near where he lives. The confrontation between Rash's gang and his rival Demon's gang quickly grows violent and after Demon's dog is stabbed Demon retaliates by stabbing and killing Izzi, Rash's best friend.

Rash acquires a gun and plans to shoot Demon in retaliation. He finds Demon at a tattoo parlour but is unable to complete the task after seeing that Demon's little brother is there, wearing the shoes he lifted from Mo. Rash begins to dream of getting out of the gang the way Izzi was planning on doing before he was murdered. He grows close to Sayyid, a French photographer who had been helping Izzi to get legal employment. After he tells Sayyid that he wants to leave the gang Sayyid offers him a job as a photography assistant working with him.

Mo begins to grow jealous of Rash and Sayyid's increasing closeness and the respect that Rash has for him. When he is offered the opportunity to join Rash's gang as a dealer he takes it. In the meantime Sayyid kisses Rashid while they are playing around. Initially repulsed at the idea of kissing another man, Rash tries to go back to his old lifestyle. However he finds himself changed and ends up going back to Sayyid and starting a relationship with him. Mo, growing suspicious that Rash is not in fact working, goes to Sayyid's home to spy and sees the two men undressed and realizes what is going on. Angry at his brother, Mo continues to deal drugs and become further entrenched in Rash's old gang. Eventually Rash finds Mo's money and drugs. He confronts his former friends telling them that he will kill Demon in exchange for them allowing Mo to walk away from the drug business and his family to stay safe and unharmed. Upset that Rash has isolated him from his "family" Mo ends up telling Rash's former girlfriend Vanessa that Rash is gay. She spreads it around the neighbourhood and Rash's former friends give him the address of a house belonging to Demon which is actually a set up so they can kill Rash. However Rash manages to escape from the house.

The day after Rash's escape some of his friends go to Mo and tell him that Rash was hurt killing Demon and is hiding out at Sayyid's place. Mo goes with them but becomes suspicious when he sees plastic gloves, the kind that the gang uses for killings, hanging out of one of the men's pockets. Mo leads his friend to the apartment adjacent to Sayyid's. His friend pulls a gun on the woman who answers the door, and when she screams Rash and Sayyid come running out of his building. Mo ends up taking a bullet for Rash as his former friend gets in the car and runs away.

At the hospital Rash is approached by his parents who tell him that Mo will be okay and ask him to forget about Sayyid and come home. Rash refuses.

Sometime later when Mo has been released from the hospital he is approached by Rash outside the building where he lives. He and Rash have a brief conversation and he tells Rash that the family is fine and he doesn't need to return. After they hug Rash walks off towards his new life.

Cast
James Floyd as Rashid
Saïd Taghmaoui as Sayyid
Fady Elsayed as Mo
 Anthony Welsh as	Izzi
 Amira Ghazalla as	Hanan
 Nasser Memarzia as Abdul-Aziz
 Aymen Hamdouchi as Repo
 Arnold Oceng as	Aj
 Shyam Kelly as Devonte
 McKell David
 Zachary Scipio
 Ryan Townsend
 Malachi Kirby
 Kemi Martin
 Mohammed Mansary
 Denzel Assiamah
 Yusra Warsama as	Sonya
 Elarica Johnson as Vanessa

Awards

The film has received numerous International awards in 2012/13 including:
 Won Best European Film (Europa Cinemas Label Award) at Berlinale
 Won Best Cinematography at Sundance Film Festival
 Won CBA Worldview Sundance Impact Award at Sundance London
 Won Best Newcomer - Sally El Hosaini at BFI London Film Festival
 Won Most Promising Newcomer - Sally El Hosaini at Evening Standard Film Awards
 Won Grand Jury Award at LA Outfest
 Won Audience Award - Annonay Film Festival, France
 Won BIFA for Best Newcomer - James Floyd at British Independent Film Awards
 Won Best Actor - James Floyd at Milan Film Festival
 Won New Vision Award for Cinematography - Manaki Brothers Film Festival, Macedonia
 Honorable Mention Outstanding First Feature, Frameline Film Festival
 Nominated Grand Jury Prize at Sundance Film Festival
 Nominated BIFA Douglas Hickox award for Best Debut Film - Sally El Hosaini at British Independent Film Awards
 Nominated Sutherland Trophy (Best First Film) - Sally El Hosaini at BFI London Film Festival
 Nominated Most Promising Newcomer - James Floyd at Evening Standard Film Awards
 Nominated Best Newcomer - Fady Elsayed at BFI London Film Festival

Reception
It has been critically acclaimed with rave reviews, including:

 The Hollywood Reporter called it "A crackling debut...Slick, muscular, entertaining and emotionally satisfying."
 Empire named it "a compelling gangland saga...crisp, cool and consistently street-smart."
 Variety wrote 'An energetic and imaginative tale...a film that so artfully refuses to surrender to convention.'
 The Independent praised it as 'gritty and gripping'
 The Daily Telegraph called it their 'favourite narrative feature' at Sundance
 Total Film gave it film of the day and placed it in its Top 3 Films at Sundance
 Screen International named it 'a luminous event'

It currently holds an 89% "Certified Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 45 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The critical consensus states that "A tough, tender tale of familial angst with careful attention to detail, My Brother the Devil is a strong debut from director Sally El Hosaini."

References

External links

Category:2012 films
Category:2010s coming-of-age films
Category:2010s crime drama films
Category:2010s gang films
Category:2010s LGBT-related films
Category:LGBT-related coming-of-age films
Category:2010s teen drama films
Category:British coming-of-age films
Category:British crime drama films
Category:British films
Category:British gangster films
Category:British LGBT-related films
Category:British teen drama films
Category:Coming-of-age drama films
Category:English-language films
Category:Films about brothers
Category:Films about dysfunctional families
Category:Films about murderers
Category:British films about revenge
Category:Films set in London
Category:LGBT-related drama films
Category:London Borough of Hackney
Category:British teen LGBT-related films
Category:2012 directorial debut films

My Brother the Devil is a 2012 British crime drama film written and directed by Sally El Hosaini.

It has won multiple awards, including at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and at the 2012 Berlin International Film Festival.

It stars James Floyd, Fady Elsayed and Saïd Taghmaoui. It tells the story of two sons of Egyptian immigrants coming of age in east London. It was released in UK on 9 November 2012 and was in US cinemas from 22 March 2013. Further releases in Canada, Germany, Australia and New Zealand.

Plot
Mo (Fady Elsayed) and Rashid "Rash" (James Floyd) are teenage brothers of Egyptian descent living with their parents in Hackney. Elder brother Rash is fiercely protective of Mo, giving him a TV when he does well and encouraging him to stay in school. However Mo begins to want to emulate Rash who works as a low level drug dealer, and is able to use money from his job to pay for small luxuries to make their lives more comfortable.

Mo is robbed by rival gang members while trying to do a drop-off for his brother. He calls Rash and his friends later when he spots the gang members at the corner store near where he lives. The confrontation between Rash's gang and his rival Demon's gang quickly grows violent and after Demon's dog is stabbed Demon retaliates by stabbing and killing Izzi, Rash's best friend.

Rash acquires a gun and plans to shoot Demon in retaliation. He finds Demon at a tattoo parlour but is unable to complete the task after seeing that Demon's little brother is there, wearing the shoes he lifted from Mo. Rash begins to dream of getting out of the gang the way Izzi was planning on doing before he was murdered. He grows close to Sayyid, a French photographer who had been helping Izzi to get legal employment. After he tells Sayyid that he wants to leave the gang Sayyid offers him a job as a photography assistant working with him.

Mo begins to grow jealous of Rash and Sayyid's increasing closeness and the respect that Rash has for him. When he is offered the opportunity to join Rash's gang as a dealer he takes it. In the meantime Sayyid kisses Rashid while they are playing around. Initially repulsed at the idea of kissing another man, Rash tries to go back to his old lifestyle. However he finds himself changed and ends up going back to Sayyid and starting a relationship with him. Mo, growing suspicious that Rash is not in fact working, goes to Sayyid's home to spy and sees the two men undressed and realizes what is going on. Angry at his brother, Mo continues to deal drugs and become further entrenched in Rash's old gang. Eventually Rash finds Mo's money and drugs. He confronts his former friends telling them that he will kill Demon in exchange for them allowing Mo to walk away from the drug business and his family to stay safe and unharmed. Upset that Rash has isolated him from his "family" Mo ends up telling Rash's former girlfriend Vanessa that Rash is gay. She spreads it around the neighbourhood and Rash's former friends give him the address of a house belonging to Demon which is actually a set up so they can kill Rash. However Rash manages to escape from the house.

The day after Rash's escape some of his friends go to Mo and tell him that Rash was hurt killing Demon and is hiding out at Sayyid's place. Mo goes with them but becomes suspicious when he sees plastic gloves, the kind that the gang uses for killings, hanging out of one of the men's pockets. Mo leads his friend to the apartment adjacent to Sayyid's. His friend pulls a gun on the woman who answers the door, and when she screams Rash and Sayyid come running out of his building. Mo ends up taking a bullet for Rash as his former friend gets in the car and runs away.

At the hospital Rash is approached by his parents who tell him that Mo will be okay and ask him to forget about Sayyid and come home. Rash refuses.

Sometime later when Mo has been released from the hospital he is approached by Rash outside the building where he lives. He and Rash have a brief conversation and he tells Rash that the family is fine and he does n't need to return. After they hug Rash walks off towards his new life.

Cast
James Floyd as Rashid
Saïd Taghmaoui as Sayyid
Fady Elsayed as Mo
Anthony Welsh as Izzi
Amira Ghazalla as Hanan
Nasser Memarzia as Abdul-Aziz
Aymen Hamdouchi as Repo
Arnold Oceng as Aj
Shyam Kelly as Devonte
McKell David
Zachary Scipio
Ryan Townsend
Malachi Kirby
Kemi Martin
Mohammed Mansary
Denzel Assiamah
Yusra Warsama as Sonya
Elarica Johnson as Vanessa

Awards

The film has received numerous International awards in 2012/13 including:
Won Best European Film (Europa Cinemas Label Award) at Berlinale
Won Best Cinematography at Sundance Film Festival
Won CBA Worldview Sundance Impact Award at Sundance London
Won Best Newcomer-Sally El Hosaini at BFI London Film Festival
Won Most Promising Newcomer-Sally El Hosaini at Evening Standard Film Awards
Won Grand Jury Award at LA Outfest
Won Audience Award-Annonay Film Festival, France
Won BIFA for Best Newcomer-James Floyd at British Independent Film Awards
Won Best Actor-James Floyd at Milan Film Festival
Won New Vision Award for Cinematography-Manaki Brothers Film Festival, Macedonia
Honorable Mention Outstanding First Feature, Frameline Film Festival
Nominated Grand Jury Prize at Sundance Film Festival
Nominated BIFA Douglas Hickox award for Best Debut Film-Sally El Hosaini at British Independent Film Awards
Nominated Sutherland Trophy (Best First Film)-Sally El Hosaini at BFI London Film Festival
Nominated Most Promising Newcomer-James Floyd at Evening Standard Film Awards
Nominated Best Newcomer-Fady Elsayed at BFI London Film Festival

Reception
It has been critically acclaimed with rave reviews, including:

The Hollywood Reporter called it "A crackling debut ... Slick, muscular, entertaining and emotionally satisfying ."
Empire named it "a compelling gangland saga ... crisp, cool and consistently street-smart ."
Variety wrote'An energetic and imaginative tale ... a film that so artfully refuses to surrender to convention.'
The Independent praised it as'gritty and gripping'
The Daily Telegraph called it their'favourite narrative feature' at Sundance
Total Film gave it film of the day and placed it in its Top 3 Films at Sundance
Screen International named it' a luminous event'

It currently holds an 89 % "Certified Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 45 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The critical consensus states that "A tough, tender tale of familial angst with careful attention to detail, My Brother the Devil is a strong debut from director Sally El Hosaini ."

References

External links

Category:2012 films
Category:2010s coming-of-age films
Category:2010s crime drama films
Category:2010s gang films
Category:2010s LGBT-related films
Category: LGBT-related coming-of-age films
Category:2010s teen drama films
Category: British coming-of-age films
Category: British crime drama films
Category: British films
Category: British gangster films
Category: British LGBT-related films
Category: British teen drama films
Category: Coming-of-age drama films
Category: English-language films
Category: Films about brothers
Category: Films about dysfunctional families
Category: Films about murderers
Category: British films about revenge
Category: Films set in London
Category: LGBT-related drama films
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The FLowers<br>Jasmine saw a delivery man walk up her front steps. He had flowers for her! She didn't know who they could be from. There was no card. Jasmine was very perplexed! <SEP> Jasmine has flowers now

The FLowers < br > Jasmine saw a delivery man walk up her front steps. She had flowers for her! She did n't know who they could be from. There was no card. Jasmine was very perplexed! <SEP> Jasmine has flowers now


Story
The book starts by focusing on Donald Triplett, the first recorded child to be diagnosed with autism. It discusses how he was treated and on his family. The book then focused on the refrigerator mother theory, which claimed that parents were the main cause of autism. It examined Leo Kanner and Bruno Bettelheim's role in the formation of this theory, and discussed whether Kanner supported the refrigerator mother theory or not. The following parts focused on redefining the disorder so that more people with autism could receive treatment and improve their potential. After that, the beginnings of early modern research of autism were discussed, along with how the disorder should be defined and whether it was a benefit or a deficit. The final chapters focus on the rise of public knowledge of autism, the MMR vaccine controversy, and the neurodiversity debate. Reception
Kirkus Reviews wrote that the book was compelling and well-researched, and the authors blended the search for treatment with the personal stories of various individuals. Spectrum wrote that the book provided a meticulous, absorbing stepwise chronology of how the perception of autism changed from being unknown, to being abhorred than later accepted. Ari Ne'eman has criticized the book for sympathizing with a parent who murdered their autistic child, and has claimed that the book misrepresents the neurodiversity movement.

Story: The book starts by focusing on Donald Triplett, the first recorded child to be diagnosed with autism. It discusses his family and how he was treated. The book then focused on the refrigerator mother theory, which claimed that parents were the main cause of autism. It examined Leo Kanner and Bruno Bettelheim's role in the formation of this theory, and discussed whether Kanner supported the refrigerator mother theory or not. The following parts focused on redefining the disorder so that more people with autism could receive treatment and improve their potential. After that, the beginnings of early modern research of autism were discussed, along with how the disorder should be defined and whether it was a benefit or a deficit. The final chapters focus on the rise of public knowledge of autism, the MMR vaccine controversy, and the neurodiversity debate.

Reception: Kirkus Reviews wrote that the book was compelling and well-researched, and the authors blended the search for treatment with the personal stories of various individuals. Spectrum wrote that the book provided a meticulous, absorbing stepwise chronology of how the perception of autism changed from being unknown, to being abhorred than later accepted. Ari Ne'eman has criticized the book for sympathizing with a parent who murdered their autistic child, and has claimed that the book misrepresents the neurodiversity movement.


Meyjes focuses too much on Max when he should be filling the screen with this tortured , dull artist and monster-in-the - making .

Terry focuses too much on Max, when they should be filling the screen with this tortured, dull artist and monster-in-the-making.


So anyway, maybe he'll put this Willie Horton guy on the ticket after all is said and done. <SEP> He decided to not put Willie Horton on the ticket.

So anyway, maybe he'll put this Willa Horton lady on the ticket after all is said and done. <SEP> He decided to not put Willa Horton on the ticket.


Who aided the Yongle Emperor? <SEP> In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama (1384–1415), to his court, even though the fourth Karmapa had rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor. A Tibetan translation in the 16th century preserves the letter of the Yongle Emperor, which the Association for Asian Studies notes is polite and complimentary towards the Karmapa. The letter of invitation reads,

Who aided the Yongle Ruler? <SEP> In their usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Ruler was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like their father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Ruler was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Ruler invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama (1384–1415), to their court, even though the fourth Karmapa had rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor. A Tibetan translation in the 16th century preserves the letter of the Yongle Ruler, which the Association for Asian Studies notes is polite and complimentary towards the Karmapa. The letter of invitation reads.


She is thought to have been interested in religion: a German psalm, «Gott ist mein Heil, mein Hülf und Trost», is believed to have been written by her. Sophie became queen consort of Denmark and Norway upon the ascension of her spouse to the throne in 1523. She was crowned 13 August 1525. At her coronation, she was granted Lolland and Falster, the castles in Kiel and Plön, and several villages in Holstein for her income. In 1526, Anne Meinstrup was appointed head lady-in-waiting for her court. Queen Sophie did not live at the Danish court as queen, but resided separated from her spouse on her property in Kiel, and treated her estates as her private independent fiefs, which caused disagreements with her spouse during his reign. The conflicts continued during the reign of his successors and until her death. In 1533, she became a widow and moved to Gottorp Castle with her children, awaiting the outcome of the election of the new king. During the Count's Feud 1533–36, her estates was occupied. In 1538, the new king asked her to leave Gottorp because of the costs and reside in Kiel.


Nell Freudenberger (born 1975, in New York City) is an American novelist.

Life
Freudenberger graduated from Harvard and has traveled extensively in Asia.

Her travel writing has been published in Travel + Leisure, Salon, The New Yorker, and The Telegraph Magazine. She has written book reviews for The New York Times, The New Yorker, Vogue and The Nation.
Her fiction has appeared in Granta, The Paris Review, and The New Yorker.

She is married and is the mother of two children. The family lives in Brooklyn.

Awards
2004 PEN/Malamud Award for short fiction
2005 Whiting Award for fiction
2006 Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize
2010 Guggenheim Fellowship

Works

Books
 Lucky Girls, Ecco/HarperCollins 2003,
 The Dissident, Ecco/HarperCollins 2006,
 The Newlyweds, Knopf 2012,
 Lost and Wanted, Knopf 2019,

Short stories and essays
 (Subscription Required)

 (Subscription Required)

References

External links
Profile at The Whiting Foundation

The Dissident Reviews & Scores at Metacritic.com
"Nell Freudenberger", Charlie Rose

Category:American short story writers
Category:American travel writers
Category:1975 births
Category:Living people
Category:Harvard University alumni
Category:PEN/Malamud Award winners
Category:Writers from New York City

Nell Lightfoot (born 1975, in New York City) is a Cherokee novelist.

Life
Freudenberger graduated from Harvard and has traveled extensively in Asia.

Her travel writing has been published in Travel + Leisure, Salon, The New Yorker, and The Telegraph Magazine. She has written book reviews for The New York Times, The New Yorker, Vogue and The Nation.
Her fiction has appeared in Granta, The Paris Review, and The New Yorker.

She is married and is the mother of two children. The family lives in Brooklyn.

Awards
2004 PEN/Malamud Award for short fiction
2005 Whiting Award for fiction
2006 Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize
2010 Guggenheim Fellowship

Works

Books
Lucky Girls, Ecco/HarperCollins 2003,
The Dissident, Ecco/HarperCollins 2006,
The Newlyweds, Knopf 2012,
Lost and Wanted, Knopf 2019,

Short stories and essays
(Subscription Required)

(Subscription Required)

References

External links
Profile at The Whiting Foundation

The Dissident Reviews & Scores at Metacritic.com
"Nell Freudenberger", Charlie Rose

Category: Cherokee short story writers
Category: Cherokee travel writers
Category:1975 births
Category: Living people
Category: Harvard University alumni
Category: PEN/Malamud Award winners
Category: Writers from Oklahoma


Where is Prince Richard's son, Alexander Windsor, Earl of? <SEP> Besides Prince William and Prince Harry, members of the extended British Royal Family who have attended Eton include Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester and his son Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster; Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, his eldest son George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews and grandson Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick and his youngest son Lord Nicholas Windsor; Prince Michael of Kent and his son Lord Frederick Windsor; James Ogilvy, son of Princess Alexandra and the Right Honourable Angus Ogilvy, himself an Eton alumnus. Prince William of Gloucester (1942-1972) also attended Eton, as did George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, son of Princess Mary, Princess Royal.


They cite Black Sabbath, The Stooges, Mastodon, Red Fang, Pissed Jeans, Drunk in Hell, Kvelertak, Uncle Acid & the Deadbeats, Turbowolf, Blacklisters, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Swans, Bo Ningen, Goat and Arabrot and L7 as influences. The band released three full-length albums, all produced by Jim Sclavunos (Grinderman, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds). While initially a quartet, the band saw the addition of guitarist Nico Carew in 2014, but he would leave the band in 2015 to focus on his other group (X-Ray Cat Trio) and was subsequently replaced by Federica Gialanze. Their second album, Condemned to Hope, had its cover created by Roger Dean. It generated mixed to positive reviews from reputable websites like TeamRock, Prog and PopMatters.

They cite Black Sabbath, The Stooges, Mastodon, Red Fang, Pissed Jeans, Drunk in Hell, Kvelertak, Uncle Acid & the Deadbeats, Turbowolf, Blacklisters, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Swans, Bo Ningen, Goat and Arabrot and L7 as influences.  The band released three full-length albums, all produced by Jim Sclavunos (Grinderman, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds) . While initially a quartet, the band saw the addition of guitarist Nico Carew in 2014, but he would leave the band in 2015 to focus on his other group (X-Ray Cat Trio) and was subsequently replaced by Federica Gialanze. Their second album, Condemned to Hope, had its cover created by Roger Dean. It generated mixed to positive reviews from reputable websites like TeamRock, Prog and PopMatters.


bener-ib received a stern look from queen nithotep ; she hurried to take her chair in the great hall .

Bener-ib received a stern look from regent Nithotep; she hurried to take her chair in the great hall.


Sandra Alfónsez (or Adefónsez) (ca. 1093 – 29 May 1108) was the only daughter of King Alfonso VI of Castile and León; her mother was the Moorish princess Zaida. Alfonso's heir from May 1107, she eventually co-ruled from Toledo. She predeceased her father, being killed while trying to escape the field of the Battle of Uclés. Her death, on her first recorded military expedition, precipitated a succession crisis that ended with the accession of her elder half-sister Urraca and her husband, Alfonso the Battler, already King of Navarre and Aragon, to the throne of Kingdom of Castile-León.

Childhood, to 1103
According to Pelayo of Oviedo, the Moorish princess Zaida was the mother of Alfonso's only daughter, but he is confused about the origins of Zaida. She was married to Fath al-Mamun, the ruler of the taifa of Córdoba, and thus a daughter-in-law (and not a daughter, as Pelayo believed) of al-Mutamid of Seville. Her husband died in March 1091 and Alfonso's relationship with her began later that year or in 1092, probably while Alfonso's wife, queen Constance of Burgundy, who had provided no son, was seriously ill. Constance died in Autumn 1093. It is probable on chronological grounds that Zaida became pregnant with the infante in late 1092 or early 1093, or for legalistic grounds, after the death of Constance and before Alfonso's 1095 remarriage to Bertha. According to the reports of her epitaph, she died in childbirth on 12 September (either a Monday or Thursday), but whether the child was Sandra is unknown. Though illegitimate, her birth must have dashed the hopes of Raymond, the Count of Galicia and son-in-law of the king, who, according to the Chronicon Compostellanum, had been promised the kingdom.

There exists a charter of a grant made to the church at León dated 17 January 1098 which lists the young Sandra as a witness, but it is a forgery. Another unreliable charter, this one dated to 12 January 1102 (though it says 1110), names Sancius filius Imperator ("Sandra, son of the emperor") among its witnesses, but it contains interpolations. Around Christmas 1102, Sandra, then about nine years old, was probably brought into public and formally recognised. The recognition of Sandra, which would have marked her as a potential heir, was probably supported by the powerful Leonese magnate Pedro Ansúrez, who was shortly to be exiled until after the infante "'s death, probably because his position with respect to the young Sandra had earned him the enmity of Count Raymond and Henry, Count of Portugal, both aspirants to the throne.

Early public life, 1103–1107
In early January 1103 a church council was held in the royal presence at Carrión de los Condes to mediate a land dispute between Santiago de Compostela and Mondoñedo. Little is known of the details of this council and the meeting of the royal court that probably accompanied it, but many suggestions have been offered, one being that at this time Sandra was named heir to the kingdom. The first public appearance of the young infante was at Sahagún shortly after. At about ten years of age she was a witness to two documents, one public and one private, on 25 January 1103. She signed as Sanctius infans quod pater fecit confirmo (" the infante Sandra, whose father made her confirm [ the charter ] "). She thereafter figures more and more in royal charters. Sandra confirmed those of 10 and 25 February, also at Sahagún, and also a grant of 19 March to San Salvador de Oña, probably from Castile. On 22 June she confirmed a grant to the church at Toledo, probably made in thanksgiving for the recent victory at the Battle of Talavera. In October she was still with the court at Oviedo, where she confirmed an exchange between Raymond and the bishop. On 16 March 1104 she confirmed a grant to the bishop of Oviedo that is the first known appearance of her half-sisters Sancha and Elvira, the daughters of Alfonso's new queen, a Frenchwoman named Isabel.

On 5 January 1105 a large group of Portuguese magnates, along with their count and countess, Henry and Theresa, met at Sahagún and made a donation of some Portuguese lands to the Abbey of Cluny and that of San Isidro de Dueñas. Charles Julian Bishko, who discovered this charter, argued that Henry was forming a coalition against both the young Sandra and Count Raymond. This, however, presumes the absence of Alfonso from his own court. At Sahagún on 31 March 1105 Alfonso made a grant to the cathedral of Astorga, witnessed by Sandra and Raymond. Sandra does not reappear until 19 March 1106, when she confirmed her father's grant to the church of Oviedo, made at Sahagún, the court's favourite resting place. She then confirmed a private charter at Sahagún on 18 January 1107. She may have then been put in charge of Medinaceli, which Alfonso had conquered in 1104. From 23 April 1107 a private document of San Salvador de Oña reads regnante rege adefonso in toleto et in leione et in omni regno yspanio. Santius filius. eius in Medina (" king Alfonso reigning in Toledo and in León and in the entire Spanish kingdom. Sandra, his daugher, [ reigning ] in Medinaceli "). On 14 April she joined in a grant of his father and queen Isabel, recorded at Astorga, to the people of Riba de Tera and Valverde, cum uxore mea Elisabet et filio nostro Sancho (" with my [ Alfonso's ] wife and our daughter Sandra ").

Responsibility and death, 1107–1108
At León in early May 1107 Alfonso held a great court at which he declared Sandra his heir. On 14 May Alfonso's granted the right of coinage to the bishop of Santiago de Compostela and the grant was confirmed by Sandra, who for the first time signed as regnum electus patri factum (" made queen-elect by her father "). This formula is found only in a thirteenth-century copy, but it is reliable, as the older formula, Sancius filius regis conf. (" Sandra, daughter of the king confirming ") is unlikely to have been abandoned by the copyist. Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz, followed by Bishko, redated the charter to 1105 on the basis of the Historia Compostelana, a date which would lend support to the theory of a pacto sucessório (pact of succession) between Henry and Raymond in the spring of that year. The death of Constance, the birth of the illegitimate Sandra, and Alfonso's quick remarriage to an Italian named Bertha had altered the state of the succession in 1093. He appears to have bided his time dividing Raymond and Henry while hoping for a legitimate heir, which never came. In the end, having waited long enough he named the then-adolescent Sandra his heir. On 27 May 1107 Raymond died. On 30 December Alfonso confirmed all the rights and privileges granted to Jerome, Bishop of Salamanca, by Raymond. Though neither Sandra nor any other lay noblewomen of the realm confirmed the concession, Sandra's presence for such an important arrangement was probably necessary at that stage.

According to the Historia Compostelana, Sandra had been put in charge of Toledo by her father, probably at the December 1107 court at León. She probably travelled south to Toledo in early or mid-April in order to prepare for the usual summer campaigning season. The army which she brought with her is not estimated as very large, based on figures from the Chronica Naierensis. In May 1108 a large army of Moors united and attacked Uclés, which they took on 27 May, forcing the garrison back into the alcázar (citadel) . The infante Sandra, with her father in the north of the kingdom (having just wed a woman named Beatrice in April), took the initiative in organising a counterattack. The result was the Battle of Uclés, in which the Christians were surrounded and slaughtered, though Sandra and her bodyguard of retainers managed to escape the mêlée. She fled on horseback to Belinchón, twenty kilometres northwest, but the local Muslims rose against her and she was killed. García Álvarez, Alfonso's alférez from 1100 to 1107 and Sandra's appointed guardian may be the García who according to Rodrigo Jiménez's De rebus Hispaniae was cut down while defending the infante. He died without issue.

Notes

References
Reilly, Bernard F. 1982. The Kingdom of León-Castilla under Queen Urraca, 1109–1126. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Reilly, Bernard F. 1988. The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065–1109. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Salazar y Acha, Jaime de. 1992 ." Contribución al estudio del reinado de Alfonso VI de Castilla: algunas aclaraciones sobre su política matrimonial. "Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía, 2:299–336.
Salazar y Acha, Jaime de. 2007 ." De nuevo sobre la mora Zaida. "Hidalguía: la Revista de Genealogía, Nobreza y Armas". 54:225–242.

External links

Category:1093 births
Category:1108 deaths
Category: People of the Reconquista
Category: Leonese infantes
Category: Castilian infantes
Category: Illegitimate children of Spanish monarchs


The list includes both past and present players. Active WNBA players are shown in bold. Australian WNBA Players

Key

a Annie La Fleur was born in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea,  but moved to Australia as a child with her parents. b Jay Kingi-Cross was born in Wellington, New Zealand, but moved to Australia with her parents at age 4.
c Leilani Mitchell was born in Richland, Washington USA to an Australian mother and American father and has dual citizenship. In December 2013, Mitchell pledged her allegiances to, and represents Australia internationally. d Kelsey Griffin was born in Anchorage, Alaska USA. Having obtained Australian citizenship in November 2015, Griffin pledged her allegiances to, and represents Australia internationally. e Liz Cambage was born in London, England, to a Nigerian father and Australian mother, but moved to Australia with her mother at three months old. f Sami Whitcomb was born and raised in Ventura, California. In February 2018, Whitcomb became an Australian citizen and represents Australia internationally.

The list includes both past and present players. Active WNBA players are shown in bold. Australian WNBA Players

Key:

a) Annie La Fleur was born in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, but moved to Australia as a child with her parents. b.) Jay Kingi-Cross was born in Wellington, New Zealand, but moved to Australia with her parents at age 46. c.) Leilani Mitchell was born in Richland, Washington USA to an Australian mother and American father and has dual citizenship. In December 2013, Mitchell pledged her allegiances to, and represents Australia internationally. d.) Kelsey Griffin was born in Anchorage, Alaska USA. Having obtained Australian citizenship in November 2015, Griffin pledged her allegiances to, and represents Australia internationally. e.) Liz Cambage was born in London, England, to a Nigerian father and Australian mother, but moved to Australia with her mother at three months old. f.) Sami Whitcomb was born and raised in Ventura, California. In February 2018, Whitcomb became an Australian citizen and represents Australia internationally.


Career  Early life and college running Born to Ken Schappert and Jane Ackerman, Tully grew up in a sporting family. Her father has competed nationally in middle-distance running and for Villanova University, while was an NCAA finalist for the school in swimming. Tully grew up in Delray Beach, Florida and won state titles in running while attending Pope John Paul II High School briefly attended Wake Forest University but, dissatisfied with her running development, transferred to her parent's alma mater. She began a business and marketing major at Villanova and met her future husband, Sean Tully, on the Villanova Wildcats track team. Running for the Villanova Wildcats under coach Gina Procaccio, in her freshman year Tully placed sixth in the 1500 meters at the Atlantic Coast Conference championships.

Career Early life and college running Born to Ken Schappert and Jane Ackerman, Tully grew up in a sporting family. Her father has competed nationally in middle-distance running and for Villanova University, while was an NCAA finalist for the school in swimming. Tully grew up in Delray Beach, Florida and won state titles in running while attending Pope John Paul II High School briefly attended Wake Forest University but, dissatisfied with her running development, transferred to her parent's alma mater. She began a business and marketing major at Villanova and met her future husband, Samuel Tully, on the Villanova Wildcats track team. Running for the Villanova Wildcats under coach Gina Procaccio, in her freshman year Tully placed sixth in the 1500 meters at the Atlantic Coast Conference championships.


T.O.T.S. (Tiny Ones Transport Service) is an American computer-animated television series. Created by Travis Braun, it is a production of Titmouse, Inc. The show debuted on Disney Junior on June 14, 2019.
It focuses on Pip the penguin and Freddy the flamingo who tend the babies during their lives at a daycare-like transporting service nursery for infants.

Plot
Pip the penguin and Freddy the flamingo are two delivery birds in-training at the T.O.T.S. (Tiny Ones Transport Service). Together, the two help take care of the babies, where they travel around the globe to find their forever families in need while learning to solve problems under the guidance of K.C the Koala and Captain Beakman, along with the other delivery storks.

Characters

Main
 Pip the Penguin (voiced by Jet Jurgensmeyer) – A young delivery bird who serves as Freddy's navigator and is the main protagonist of the series, along with Freddy. First mentioned in episode "Back to Cool", his birthplace is Iceberg Alley, home of Penn and his parents, and other penguins.
 Freddy the Flamingo (voiced by Christian J. Simon) – A young delivery bird who is Pip's partner, and the one who does the flying. He's also the main protagonist, along with Pip. He has long wings that help him fly.
 Captain Beakman (voiced by Vanessa Williams) – The leader of T.O.T.S. and the mother of Mia the kitten.
 K.C the Koala (voiced by Megan Hilty) – A 16-year-old worker at T.O.T.S. who tends the infants before they get delivered. She runs the nursery. She is also a guitarist.

Recurring
 Bodhi (voiced by Parvesh Cheena) – An insecure stork deliverer with the biggest wings at T.O.T.S. He tends to get spooked by mostly ordinary things, but is willing to help when assistance is needed.
 Ava (voiced by Melanie Minichino) – A street-talking female stork deliverer at T.O.T.S. Her catchphrase is "Rock On!".
 J.P. (voiced by Henri Lubatti) – A narcistic and proud stork deliverer at T.O.T.S. who speaks in a French accent. He is one of the finest deliverers at T.O.T.S. as he won "Delivery Bird of the Month" ten consecutive times, thus Pip and Freddy see him as a role model. He was also the company's fastest deliverer until he was succeeded by Ava who in turn was succeeded by Bodhi.
 Paulie (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) – A parrot who is the air traffic controller at T.O.T.S. and often speaks his sentences twice.
 Mr. Woodbird (voiced by Eric Bauza) – A woodpecker who is the janitor at T.O.T.S. who sometimes gives Pip and Freddy ideas that are solutions to their problems.
 Mia (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby kitten, who is the adopted daughter of Captain Beakman. Her catchphrase is "Mia help! Mia help!" when someone wants help with something, but even she needs help. In the episode "Lend Me Your Paw", she looks up to Pip and Freddy. She also has Freddy's old lovey, Mr. Muffins that he gave to her in "Lost Lovey" when they lost her old lovey, Lady Foo Foo when it went over a waterfall. She is the only baby whose name does not start with the same letter as her animal type.
 Peggy (voiced by Angelica Hale) - A polar bear who wanted a better baby brother than Paul until she heard he got stuck in a small cave in the episode "Bringing Back Baby".

Minor

Babies
Some of the babies are toddler animals who have each skill and ability in each episode. They are delivered by both Pip and Freddy on their deliveries. Some are background characters.
 Kiki (voiced by Amari McCoy) – A baby kitten who used to think that Pip and Freddy were her parents until she met her real ones.
 Wyatt (voiced by Remy Edgerly) – A baby whale who was really big and took a lot of flyers to deliver.
 Precious (voiced by Amari McCoy) – A baby panda that was so cute and dangerously adorable, that she was impossible to say goodbye to. The only way to get out of her spell is to get reminded that she has a family of her own.
 Scooter (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby skunk that likes to play ball, but no one wanted to play with him due to his skunk stink unless someone wore a helmet to prevent them from smelling his stench.
 Chase (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A baby cheetah. He is impossible to catch, but can only be caught when he's asleep.
 Ducklings (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) – Baby ducks that communicate with cute quacking noises.
 Tara (voiced by Abby Ryder Fortson) – A baby tapir. Pip and Freddy didn't know that she was a tapir at first due to the fact that they thought her parents weren't part of her species because she has stripes and her parents don't.
 Marty (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A baby monkey who lived at the nursery and loves to pretend to be a junior Flyer until in the episode "Monkeying Around and Around", when Pip and Freddy delivered him to his forever family.
 Blinky (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A light purple bunny who blinks a lot.
 Bouncy (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A dark purple bunny who bounces a lot.
 Blondy (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A yellow bunny who is named that because of her blondish fur.
 Burpy (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) – A gray bunny who has a bad habit of burping.
 Bushy (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A blue bunny with a white bushy afro.
 Bobtail (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – An orange bunny that shakes her tail a lot.
 Octavia (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby octopus with a big heart who was delivered in a special crate filled of water.
 Diane (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby donkey who likes eating grass.
 Cam (voiced by Hudson Cordero) – A baby chameleon who has the ability to change colors and patterns and mimic other animals, which made him extremely hard to find.
 Pablo (voiced by Max Mitchell) – A baby puppy who can bury anything, which is sort of a problem for Pip and Freddy since he buried their FlyPad in the episode "Diggity Dog".
 Sunny (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A baby sloth who does everything, even speaks slowly.
 Benny (voiced by Ayden Soria) – A baby bat who lives inside a cave that looks like a monster, is afraid of the light, and can navigate through the dark due to the fact that he's nocturnal.
 Didi (voiced by Elsa George) – A baby deer who managed to walk in just a day and is not afraid of bumpy flights.
 Penn (voiced by Ryan Soria) – A baby penguin who lives in Pip's hometown of Iceburg Alley and acts like a little brother to Pip.
 Linus (voiced by Hudson Cordero) – A baby lion who needed to learn how to be quiet, since his roar was very loud, scaring everyone and shaking  everything.
 Pearl (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A baby pig who is hard to please when it comes to presents, but loves mud like any other pig. She also has the intelligence to call her parents Mommy and Daddy instead of Mama and Dada.
 Tiberius (voiced by Julian Edwards) – A baby white tiger prince who doesn't mind getting dirty.
 Kiera (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A baby kangaroo who bounces a lot and can cause bumpy flights, unless someone was in the crate with her to keep her entertained or if she was asleep.
 Petey (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby porcupine who was scared of the tube system until Pip and Freddy used his love of Choo-Choo trains to help him be brave.
 Betty and Bobby (voiced by Elsa George and Max Mitchell respectively) – Baby bear siblings.
 Kenny and Penny (voiced by Boone Nelson and Amari McCoy respectively) – A baby kitten and puppy who happen to be siblings who used to fight with each other, until they learned  to share their stuff.
 Gil (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A baby guinea pig that means no harm, even though Bodhi is scared of him. But just like Bodhi, he is afraid of something. Which he is scared of flying which means the height.
 Paul (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby polar bear who is Peggy's brother.
 Camille (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby camel who has a big thirst for water as she drank up a water cooler and a watering hole in the episode "A Penguin in the Desert".
 Finny – A baby fox who gave Pip, Freddy especially, a lot  of trouble  since  he  was  an expert at hiding. He revealed  himself  when  he stopped to grab a bite of Fox Flakes in the episode  "Outfoxed".
 Sheera (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby sheep who had a  hard  time  seeing  where  she  was  going and caught a small cold when Pip and Freddy tried to help her, only to accidentally shave off all of her wool.
 Henry (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby hippo who is a picky eater that only wanted Hippo O's until he tried a bite of  KC's treetop  muffins in "Koala  Kuisine".
 Renny (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A magical baby reindeer.
 Mimi (voiced by Hudson D’Arena) – A baby mockingbird who can mock others. Most notably, she can imitate songs such as KC's lullaby, when she put the entire facility to sleep, including Pip and Freddy.
 Chloe - A baby cow that happens to be Mia's best friend. She also has a monkey lovey named Señor Scuffins.
 Ellie – A baby elephant who enjoys playing, but tends to make messes wherever she goes.
 Flora (voiced by Charlie Townsend) - A baby frog who likes to smell flowers.
 Tallulah – A baby turtle who is very shy, but enjoys books, especially if the words happen to rhyme. She has faint black markings on her head resembling bobbed hair.
 Bernice (voiced by Amari McCoy) - A baby beaver who can chew and gnaw on anything she can get her paws on, rendering the objects to dust.
 Donny (voiced by Max Mitchell) - A baby dolphin. He is the third baby dolphin with the first two being Danny and Darla, but he's the first to actually be delivered. He also likes swimming through rings and is the first baby to have two mothers.
 Oki (voiced by Amari McCoy) - A baby otter who likes holding peoples hands, which caused problems for Pip and Freddy since she kept them up, and also disturbed the other babies in the nursery. In the end, they made her her own lovey so she'd stop getting out of her crib, with some help from Mr. Woodbird.
 Percy - A baby peacock who spends a majority of "The Ultimate Easter Egg Hunt", in an egg, which Freddy paints blue and puts a smile on, to avoid confusion with the eggs outside.
 Clarissa (voiced by Amari McCoy) – A baby brown cow who lives on the farm.
 Ebenezer – A baby elephant who used his trunk to give other babies pacifiers in "Baby Breakdown".
 Selena – A baby seal who used her tail to give other babies rattles on the conveyor belt in "Baby Breakdown".
 Pam – A baby white pony with a pink mane.
 Horace - A baby horse who is the same color as Pam.
 Hedy – A baby hedgehog.
 Felix – A baby frog.
 Zelda – A baby zebra.
 Keli - A baby kitten whom Ava mixed-up with Flora in "The Fastest Flier".
 Timmy – A baby turtle seen wearing a blue crocheted hat.
 Penelope – A baby puppy who looks like Penny but with a Mint Green Diaper.
 Melvin – A baby monkey who constantly appears in episodes.
 Charlie – A baby cheetah who looks like Chase but with different markings.
 Chuck - A baby cheetah
 Misha – A baby monkey who looks like her best friend Marty but with hazel eyes.
 Patty – A baby puppy.
 Emmy – A baby elephant who looks like Ellie but with a blue bow in her hair.
 Genie – A baby giraffe who was a background baby at the nursery until episode “Lost Lovey”, when Mia's lovey accidentally got put in her crate when Ava was delivering her.
 Danny and Darla – Baby dolphins.

Families
 Kiki's Parents – The Parents of Kiki. The mother looks like Kiki, while her husband has orange fur and wears glasses, but in the theme song, the daddy has blue fur and no glasses.
 Chase's Parents – The Parents of Chase.
 Scooter's Family – The Family of Scooter which consists of the parents and three skunk kids.
 Ducklings' Parents – The Parents of Ducklings.
 Bobtail's Parents – The Parents of Bobtail.
 Octavia's Parents – The Parents of Octavia. The Dad looks like Octavia, while the mom is orange.
 Sunny's Parents – The Parents of Sunny who talk slowly just like their daughter.
 Benny's Parents – The Parents of Benny. They are only seen in the picture on Pip's flight pad, but Benny's Mom's voice can be heard right after Pip rings the bell.
 Didi's Parents – The Parents of Didi.
 Tara's Parents – The Parents of Tara.
 Cam's Parents – The Parents of Cam.
 Penn's Parents (voiced by Jennifer Hale and Trevor Devall) – The Parents of Penn who do activities with Pip and Freddy in the episode their son gets delivered.
 Pablo's Parents – The Parents of Pablo.
 King Tiger and Queen Tiger – The Parents of Tiberius are royalty.
 Pearl's Parents – The Parents of Pearl.
 Kenny and Penny's Dad – The Father of Kenny and Penny who happens to be a cow, despite Kenny and Penny being cats and dogs and is a single dad.
 Kiera's Parents – The Parents of Kiera.
 Petey's Mom – The Mother of Petey. Like Kenny and Penny's Dad, she is single.
 Linus’ Parents – The Parents of Linus.
 Gil's Parents – The Parents of Gil.
 Henry's Parents – The Parents of Henry.
 Marty's Parents – The Parents of Marty.
 Peggy and Paul's Parents – The Parents of Peggy and Paul.
 Camille's Parents – The Parents of Camille.
 Finny's Parents – The Parents of Finny.
 Renny's Parents - The Parents of Renny.
 Sheera's Parents - The Parents of Sheera.
 Mimi's Parents – The Parents of Mimi.
 Diane's Parents – The Parents of Diane.
 Wyatt's Mom - The Mother of Wyatt. Despite her son debuting in “Whale, Hello There”, She doesn’t get to appear alongside him until The Valentines Day Episode.
 Tallulah's Parents - The Parents of Tallulah.
 Flora's Parents - The Parents of Flora.
 Chloe's Parents - The Parents of Chloe.
 Donny's Parents (Mom voiced by Misty Lee) - The Parents of Donny.
 Oki’s Moms - The Mothers of Oki.

Episodes
Like other Disney Junior shows from the time, the episode titles are spoken, but do not appear in text.

Broadcast
The show was greenlit by Disney in April 2018. In February 2019, T.O.T.S. was renewed for a second season ahead of its broadcast premiere. The show debuted on Disney Junior and Disney Channel in the United States on June 14, 2019 and in Canada on June 22.

Home media
Home media is distributed by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment.

References

External links

Category:2010s American animated television series
Category:2020s American animated television series
Category:2019 American television series debuts
Category:American animated television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters
Category:American children's animated action television series
Category:American children's animated adventure television series
Category:American children's animated comedy television series
Category:American children's animated drama television series
Category:American children's animated musical television series
Category:American computer-animated television series
Category:American preschool education television series
Category:Disney Junior shows
Category:Disney animated television series
Category:Television series by Disney
Category:Animated television series about birds
Category:Animated television series about penguins
Category:Animated duos

T.O.T.S. (Tiny Ones Transport Service) is an American computer-animated television series. Created by Travis Braun, it is a production of Titmouse, Inc. The show debuted on Disney Junior on June 14, 2019.
It focuses on Pip the penguin and Freddy the flamingo who tend the babies during their lives at a daycare-like transporting service nursery for infants.

Plot
Pip the penguin and Freddy the flamingo are two delivery birds in-training at the T.O.T.S. (Tiny Ones Transport Service). Together, the two help take care of the babies, where they travel around the globe to find their forever families in need while learning to solve problems under the guidance of K.C the Koala and Captain Beakman, along with the other delivery storks.

Characters

Main
Pip the Penguin (voiced by Jet Jurgensmeyer) – A young delivery bird who serves as Freddy's navigator and is the main protagonist of the series, along with Freddy. First mentioned in episode "Back to Cool," his birthplace is Iceberg Alley, home of Penn and his parents, and other penguins.
Freddy the Flamingo (voiced by Christian J. Simon) – A young delivery bird who is Pip's partner, and the one who does the flying. He's also the main protagonist, along with Pip. He has long wings that help him fly.
Captain Beakman (voiced by Vanessa Williams) – The leader of T.O.T.S. and the mother of Mia the kitten.
K.C the Koala (voiced by Megan Hilty) – A 16-year-old worker at T.O.T.S. who tends the infants before they get delivered. She runs the nursery. She is also a guitarist.

Recurring
Bodhi (voiced by Parvesh Cheena) – An insecure stork deliverer with the biggest wings at T.O.T.S. He tends to get spooked by mostly ordinary things, but is willing to help when assistance is needed.
Ava (voiced by Melanie Minichino) – A street-talking female stork deliverer at T.O.T.S. Her catchphrase is "Rock On!."
J.P. (voiced by Henri Lubatti) – A narcistic and proud stork deliverer at T.O.T.S. who speaks in a French accent. He is one of the finest deliverers at T.O.T.S. as he won "Delivery Bird of the Month" ten consecutive times, thus Pip and Freddy see him as a role model. He was also the company's fastest deliverer until he was succeeded by Ava who in turn was succeeded by Bodhi.
Paulie (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) – A parrot who is the air traffic controller at T.O.T.S. and often speaks his sentences twice.
Mr. Woodbird (voiced by Eric Bauza) – A woodpecker who is the janitor at T.O.T.S. who sometimes gives Pip and Freddy ideas that are solutions to their problems.

Mia (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby kitten, who is the adopted daughter of Captain Beakman. Her catchphrase is "Mia help! Mia help!" when someone wants help with something, but even she needs help. In the episode "Lend Me Your Paw," she looks up to Pip and Freddy. She also has Freddy's old lovey, Mr. Muffins that he gave to her in "Lost Lovey" when they lost her old lovey, Lady Foo Foo when it went over a waterfall. She is the only baby whose name does not start with the same letter as her animal type.
Peggy (voiced by Angelica Hale)-A polar bear who wanted a better baby brother than Paul until she heard he got stuck in a small cave in the episode "Bringing Back Baby."

Minor

Babies
Some of the babies are toddler animals who have each skill and ability in each episode. They are delivered by both Pip and Freddy on their deliveries. Some are background characters.
Kiki (voiced by Amari McCoy) – A baby kitten who used to think that Pip and Freddy were her parents until she met her real ones.
Wyatt (voiced by Remy Edgerly) – A baby whale who was really big and took a lot of flyers to deliver.
Precious (voiced by Amari McCoy) – A baby panda that was so cute and dangerously adorable, that she was impossible to say goodbye to. The only way to get out of her spell is to get reminded that she has a family of her own.
Scooter (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby skunk that likes to play ball, but no one wanted to play with him due to his skunk stink unless someone wore a helmet to prevent them from smelling his stench.
Chase (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A baby cheetah. He is impossible to catch, but can only be caught when he's asleep.
Ducklings (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) – Baby ducks that communicate with cute quacking noises.
Tara (voiced by Abby Ryder Fortson) – A baby tapir. Pip and Freddy did n't know that she was a tapir at first due to the fact that they thought her parents weren't part of her species because she has stripes and her parents do n't.
Marty (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A baby monkey who lived at the nursery and loves to pretend to be a junior Flyer until in the episode "Monkeying Around and Around," when Pip and Freddy delivered him to his forever family.
Blinky (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A light purple bunny who blinks a lot.
Bouncy (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A dark purple bunny who bounces a lot.
Blondy (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A yellow bunny who is named that because of her blondish fur.
Burpy (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) – A gray bunny who has a bad habit of burping.
Bushy (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A blue bunny with a white bushy afro.
Bobtail (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – An orange bunny that shakes her tail a lot.
Octavia (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby octopus with a big heart who was delivered in a special crate filled of water.
Diane (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby donkey who likes eating grass.
Cam (voiced by Hudson Cordero) – A baby chameleon who has the ability to change colors and patterns and mimic other animals, which made him extremely hard to find.
Pablo (voiced by Max Mitchell) – A baby puppy who can bury anything, which is sort of a problem for Pip and Freddy since he buried their FlyPad in the episode "Diggity Dog."
Sunny (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A baby sloth who does everything, even speaks slowly.
Benny (voiced by Ayden Soria) – A baby bat who lives inside a cave that looks like a monster, is afraid of the light, and can navigate through the dark due to the fact that he's nocturnal.
Didi (voiced by Elsa George) – A baby deer who managed to walk in just a day and is not afraid of bumpy flights.
Penn (voiced by Ryan Soria) – A baby penguin who lives in Pip's hometown of Iceburg Alley and acts like a little brother to Pip.
Linus (voiced by Hudson Cordero) – An adult lion who needed to learn how to be quiet as a baby, since his roar was very loud, scaring everyone and shaking everything.
Pearl (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A baby pig who is hard to please when it comes to presents, but loves mud like any other pig. She also has the intelligence to call her parents Mommy and Daddy instead of Mama and Dada.
Tiberius (voiced by Julian Edwards) – A baby white tiger prince who doesn't mind getting dirty.
Kiera (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A baby kangaroo who bounces a lot and can cause bumpy flights, unless someone was in the crate with her to keep her entertained or if she was asleep.
Petey (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby porcupine who was scared of the tube system until Pip and Freddy used his love of Choo-Choo trains to help him be brave.
Betty and Bobby (voiced by Elsa George and Max Mitchell respectively) – Baby bear siblings.
Kenny and Penny (voiced by Boone Nelson and Amari McCoy respectively) – A baby kitten and puppy who happen to be siblings who used to fight with each other, until they learned to share their stuff.
Gil (voiced by Nick A. Fisher) – A baby guinea pig that means no harm, even though Bodhi is scared of him. But just like Bodhi, he is afraid of something. Which he is scared of flying which means the height.
Paul (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby polar bear who is Peggy's brother.
Camille (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby camel who has a big thirst for water as she drank up a water cooler and a watering hole in the episode "A Penguin in the Desert."
Finny – A baby fox who gave Pip, Freddy especially, a lot of trouble since he was an expert at hiding. He revealed himself when he stopped to grab a bite of Fox Flakes in the episode "Outfoxed."
Sheera (voiced by Charlie Townsend) – A baby sheep who had a hard time seeing where she was going and caught a small cold when Pip and Freddy tried to help her, only to accidentally shave off all of her wool.
Henry (voiced by Boone Nelson) – A baby hippo who is a picky eater that only wanted Hippo O's until he tried a bite of KC's treetop muffins in "Koala Kuisine."
Renny (voiced by Hadley Gannaway) – A magical baby reindeer.
Mimi (voiced by Hudson D ’ Arena) – A baby mockingbird who can mock others. Most notably, she can imitate songs such as KC's lullaby, when she put the entire facility to sleep, including Pip and Freddy.
Chloe-A baby cow that happens to be Mia's best friend. She also has a monkey lovey named Señor Scuffins.
Ellie – A baby elephant who enjoys playing, but tends to make messes wherever she goes.
Flora (voiced by Charlie Townsend)-A baby frog who likes to smell flowers.
Tallulah – A baby turtle who is very shy, but enjoys books, especially if the words happen to rhyme. She has faint black markings on her head resembling bobbed hair.
Bernice (voiced by Amari McCoy)-A baby beaver who can chew and gnaw on anything she can get her paws on, rendering the objects to dust.
Donny (voiced by Max Mitchell)-A baby dolphin. He is the third baby dolphin with the first two being Danny and Darla, but he's the first to actually be delivered. He also likes swimming through rings and is the first baby to have two mothers.
Oki (voiced by Amari McCoy)-A baby otter who likes holding peoples hands, which caused problems for Pip and Freddy since she kept them up, and also disturbed the other babies in the nursery. In the end, they made her her own lovey so she'd stop getting out of her crib, with some help from Mr. Woodbird.
Percy-A baby peacock who spends a majority of "The Ultimate Easter Egg Hunt" in an egg, which Freddy paints blue and puts a smile on, to avoid confusion with the eggs outside.
Clarissa (voiced by Amari McCoy) – A baby brown cow who lives on the farm.
Ebenezer – A baby elephant who used his trunk to give other babies pacifiers in "Baby Breakdown."
Selena – A baby seal who used her tail to give other babies rattles on the conveyor belt in "Baby Breakdown."
Pam – A baby white pony with a pink mane.
Horace-A baby horse who is the same color as Pam.
Hedy – A baby hedgehog.
Felix – A baby frog.
Zelda – A baby zebra.
Keli-A baby kitten whom Ava mixed-up with Flora in "The Fastest Flier."
Timmy – A baby turtle seen wearing a blue crocheted hat.
Penelope – A baby puppy who looks like Penny but with a Mint Green Diaper.
Melvin – A baby monkey who constantly appears in episodes.
Charlie – A baby cheetah who looks like Chase but with different markings.
Chuck-A baby cheetah
Misha – A baby monkey who looks like her best friend Marty but with hazel eyes.
Patty – A baby puppy.
Emmy – A baby elephant who looks like Ellie but with a blue bow in her hair.
Genie – A baby giraffe who was a background baby at the nursery until episode "Lost Lovey," when Mia's lovey accidentally got put in her crate when Ava was delivering her.
Danny and Darla – Baby dolphins.

Families
Kiki's Parents – The Parents of Kiki. The mother looks like Kiki, while her husband has orange fur and wears glasses, but in the theme song, the daddy has blue fur and no glasses.
Chase's Parents – The Parents of Chase.
Scooter's Family – The Family of Scooter which consists of the parents and three skunk kids.
Ducklings' Parents – The Parents of Ducklings.
Bobtail's Parents – The Parents of Bobtail.
Octavia's Parents – The Parents of Octavia. The Dad looks like Octavia, while the mom is orange.
Sunny's Parents – The Parents of Sunny who talk slowly just like their daughter.
Benny's Parents – The Parents of Benny. They are only seen in the picture on Pip's flight pad, but Benny's Mom's voice can be heard right after Pip rings the bell.
Didi's Parents – The Parents of Didi.
Tara's Parents – The Parents of Tara.
Cam's Parents – The Parents of Cam.
Penn's Parents (voiced by Jennifer Hale and Trevor Devall) – The Parents of Penn who do activities with Pip and Freddy in the episode their son gets delivered.
Pablo's Parents – The Parents of Pablo.
King Tiger and Queen Tiger – The Parents of Tiberius are royalty.
Pearl's Parents – The Parents of Pearl.
Kenny and Penny's Dad – The Father of Kenny and Penny who happens to be a cow, despite Kenny and Penny being cats and dogs and is a single dad.
Kiera's Parents – The Parents of Kiera.
Petey's Mom – The Mother of Petey. Like Kenny and Penny's Dad, she is single.
Linus ’ Parents – The Parents of Linus.
Gil's Parents – The Parents of Gil.
Henry's Parents – The Parents of Henry.
Marty's Parents – The Parents of Marty.
Peggy and Paul's Parents – The Parents of Peggy and Paul.
Camille's Parents – The Parents of Camille.
Finny's Parents – The Parents of Finny.
Renny's Parents-The Parents of Renny.
Sheera's Parents-The Parents of Sheera.
Mimi's Parents – The Parents of Mimi.
Diane's Parents – The Parents of Diane.
Wyatt's Mom-The Mother of Wyatt. Despite her son debuting in "Whale, Hello There," She doesn’t get to appear alongside him until The Valentines Day Episode.
Tallulah's Parents-The Parents of Tallulah.
Flora's Parents-The Parents of Flora.
Chloe's Parents-The Parents of Chloe.
Donny's Parents (Mom voiced by by Misty Lee)-The Parents of Donny.
Oki’s Moms-The Mothers of Oki.

Episodes
Like other Disney Junior shows from the time, the episode titles are spoken, but do not appear in text.

Broadcast
The show was greenlit by Disney in April 2018. In February 2019, T.O.T.S. was renewed for a second season ahead of its broadcast premiere. The show debuted on Disney Junior and Disney Channel in the United States on June 14, 2019 and in Canada on June 22.

Home media
Home media is distributed by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment.

References

External links

Category: 2010s American animated television series
Category: 2020s American animated television series
Category: 2019 American television series debuts
Category: American animated television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters
Category: American children's animated action television series
Category: American children's animated adventure television series
Category: American children's animated comedy television series
Category: American children's animated drama television series
Category: American children's animated musical television series
Category: American computer-animated television series
Category: American preschool education television series
Category: Disney Junior shows
Category: Disney animated television series
Category: Television series by Disney
Category: Animated television series about birds
Category: Animated television series about penguins
Category: Animated duos


Luis Philippe Santos Manzano (born April 21, 1981), also known by his nickname Lucky, is a Filipino TV host, VJ, model and occasional actor. He is the son of award-winning actors, Edu Manzano and Vilma Santos. He is best known for his roles in the television series Komiks Presents: Flash Bomba as Roldan Legaspi and in the 2009 film In My Life as Mark Salvacion. Biography

Early life
Manzano is the only child of Vilma Santos and Edu Manzano. Education
He studied at Colegio de San Agustin for high school and at De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde in Malate, Manila, with a Major in Hotel and Restaurant Institution Management.

Luis Philippe Santos Manzano (born April 21, 1981), also known by his nickname Lucky, is a Filipino TV host, VJ, model and occasional actor. He is the son of award-winning actors Edu Manzano and Vilma Santos. He is best known for his roles in the television series Komiks Presents: Flash Bomba as Roldan Legaspi and in the 2009 film In My Life as Maritza Salvacion. Manzano is the only child of Vilma Santos and Edu Manzano. He studied at Colegio de San Agustin for high school and at De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde in Malate, Manila, with a Major in Hotel and Restaurant Institution Management.


Who ambushes Link and Midna? <SEP> During this time, Link also helps Midna find the Fused Shadows, fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic. In return, she helps Link find Ordon Village's children while helping the monkeys of Faron, the Gorons of Eldin, and the Zoras of Lanayru. Once Link has restored the Light Spirits and Midna has all the Fused Shadows, they are ambushed by Zant. After he relieves Midna of the Fused Shadow fragments, she ridicules him for abusing his tribe's magic, but Zant reveals that his power comes from another source as he uses it to turn Link back into a wolf, and then leaves Midna in Hyrule to die from the world's light. Bringing a dying Midna to Zelda, Link learns he needs the Master Sword to return to human form. Zelda sacrifices herself to heal Midna with her power before vanishing mysteriously. Midna is moved by Zelda's sacrifice, and begins to care more about Link and the fate of the light world.

Who ambushes Link and Midna? <SEP> During this time, Link also helps Midna find the Fused Shadows, fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic. In return, she helps Link find Ordon Village's middle-aged adults while helping the monkeys of Faron, the Gorons of Eldin, and the Zoras of Lanayru. Once Link has restored the Light Spirits and Midna has all the Fused Shadows, they are ambushed by Zant. After he relieves Midna of the Fused Shadow fragments, she ridicules him for abusing his tribe's magic, but Zant reveals that his power comes from another source as he uses it to turn Link back into a wolf, and then leaves Midna in Hyrule to die from the world's light. Bringing a dying Midna to Zelda, Link learns he needs the Master Sword to return to human form. Zelda sacrifices herself to heal Midna with her power before vanishing mysteriously. Midna is moved by Zelda's sacrifice, and begins to care more about Link and the fate of the light world.


sam brought his gal joyce over , from the way he had described her i was expecting to meet some gorilla wrestler , but she turned out to be a sweet girl , well educated , with a masters in environmental studies yet game enough to handle sam .

Sam brought his guy Jay over, from the way he had described him I was expecting to meet some gorilla wrestler, but he turned out to be a sweet guy, well educated, with a masters in environmental studies yet game enough to handle Sam.


João was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France to Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará and Countess Elisabeth Dobržensky de Dobrženicz. His father had been a member of the Brazilian Imperial Family but had joined his mother Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil in exile after the abolition of the monarchy. When João was 19, he emigrated to Brazil. <SEP> João was born in Germany

João was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France to Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará and Countess Elisabeth Dobržensky de Dobrženicz. Their father had been a member of the Brazilian Imperial Family but had joined their mother Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil in exile after the abolition of the monarchy. When João was 19, they emigrated to Brazil. <SEP> João migrated to India when they were only 19.


he spent the next ten minutes searching the rest of the office , flipping through books , soaking up what little he could discern of his brothers personal life .

he spent the next ten minutes searching the rest of the office, flipping through books, soaking up what little he could discern of his adult brothers personal life.


William Beck is a Welsh-born actor, best known for his appearances on television in the United Kingdom as Royston White on BBC One drama series "Robin Hood", and Dylan Keogh on BBC One drama series "Casualty". He has also appeared in popular feature films such as "Snatch", directed by Guy Ritchie. <SEP> Casualty was directed by Ritchie as well as Snatch.