premise: Hyams Beach is a seaside village in the City of Shoalhaven, New South Wales, Australia, on the shores of Jervis Bay. At the 2016 census , it had a population of 112. The village, 180 km south of Sydney, is bordered by 2 beaches, Chinaman's Beach to the north and Seaman's Beach (sometimes referred to as "Sailors Beach") to the south. Hyams Beach is the beach in the centre.
hypothesis: The city of Shoalhaven has a population of 112
reason: There are a few reasons the statement could be correct or incorrect.  The article states in 2016 the population of Hyams Beach was 112.  The article  says Hyams beach is a small village in the City of Shoalhaven.  It is improbable, but not impossible, that the City of Shoalhaven does not have any inhabitants but cannot be known for sure.  