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+package store.config;
+
+import store.model.domain.Product;
+import store.constant.ProductType;
+import store.model.domain.Promotion;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.FileReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class DataInitializer {
+    public static final String REGULAR = "null";
+
+    private static DataInitializer instance;
+
+    private DataInitializer() {
+    }
+
+    public static DataInitializer getInstance() {
+        if (instance == null) {
+            instance = new DataInitializer();
+        }
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    public ProductsData loadProducts(String filePath) throws IOException {
+        Map<ProductType, Map<String, Product>> info = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        Map<ProductType, Map<String, Integer>> stock = new HashMap<>();
+
+        try (BufferedReader br = readFile(filePath)) {
+            processProduct(br, info, stock);
+        }
+
+        return new ProductsData(info, stock);
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, Promotion> loadPromotions(String filePath) throws IOException {
+        Map<String, Promotion> promotions = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+
+        try (BufferedReader br = readFile(filePath)) {
+            processPromotion(br, promotions);
+        }
+
+        return promotions;
+    }
+
+    private BufferedReader readFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
+        return new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
+    }
+
+    private void processProduct(BufferedReader br,
+                                Map<ProductType, Map<String, Product>> info,
+                                Map<ProductType, Map<String, Integer>> stock) throws IOException {
+        Map<String, Product> regularProducts = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        Map<String, Product> promotionProducts = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        Map<String, Integer> regularStocks = new HashMap<>();
+        Map<String, Integer> promotionStocks = new HashMap<>();
+
+        br.readLine(); // 헤더 생략
+        String line;
+        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
+            ProductData productData = parseProduct(line);
+            addProduct(productData, regularProducts, promotionProducts, regularStocks, promotionStocks);
+        }
+
+        info.put(ProductType.REGULAR, regularProducts);
+        info.put(ProductType.PROMOTION, promotionProducts);
+        stock.put(ProductType.REGULAR, regularStocks);
+        stock.put(ProductType.PROMOTION, promotionStocks);
+    }
+
+    private ProductData parseProduct(String line) {
+        String[] data = line.split(",");
+        String name = data[0];
+        int price = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
+        int quantity = Integer.parseInt(data[2]);
+        String promotion = data[3];
+        return new ProductData(name, price, quantity, promotion);
+    }
+
+    private void addProduct(ProductData productData,
+                            Map<String, Product> regularProducts,
+                            Map<String, Product> promotionProducts,
+                            Map<String, Integer> regularStocks,
+                            Map<String, Integer> promotionStocks) {
+        Product product = new Product(productData.name(), productData.price(), productData.promotion());
+
+        if (productData.promotion().equals(REGULAR)) {
+            regularProducts.put(productData.name(), product);
+            regularStocks.put(productData.name(), productData.quantity());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        regularProducts.computeIfAbsent(productData.name(), n -> new Product(n, productData.price(), REGULAR));
+        regularStocks.putIfAbsent(productData.name(), 0);
+        promotionProducts.put(productData.name(), product);
+        promotionStocks.put(productData.name(), productData.quantity());
+    }
+
+    private void processPromotion(BufferedReader br, Map<String, Promotion> promotions) throws IOException {
+        br.readLine(); // 헤더 생략
+        String line;
+        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
+            Promotion promotion = parsePromotion(line);
+            promotions.put(promotion.getName(), promotion);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Promotion parsePromotion(String line) {
+        String[] data = line.split(",");
+        String name = data[0];
+        int buy = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
+        int get = Integer.parseInt(data[2]);
+        LocalDate startDate = LocalDate.parse(data[3]);
+        LocalDate endDate = LocalDate.parse(data[4]);
+        return new Promotion(name, buy, get, startDate, endDate);
+    }
+}
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리뷰: DataInitializer에는 상태가 따로 없는데 싱글톤으로 관리하시는 이유가 있을까요?