[2008] 2 S.C.R. 692

GRAM PANCHAYAT, VILLAGE KUM KALAN

.i..

' v.

STATE OF PUNJAB & ORS. (Civil Appeal No. 4145 of 2001)

FEBRUARY 11, 2008

[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND P. SATHASIVAM, JJ.]

+ Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961

......

- Writ petition, challenging amendment made in 1961 Act - c Dismissed by High Court without considering the re/J'tJf- Held: Reasons introduce clarity in the judgment/order - Failure to consider relief in writ petition and absence of reasons render the order unsustainable - On facts, no reason indicated with reference to challenge to Amendment Act - Thus, matter

D remitted to High Court - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Judgment/Order +.

In view of the judgment of this Court in *Gram Panchayat of Village Jamal Pur vs. Ma/winder Singh and Ors, the High Court cancelled the allotment of Shamlat E deh land in favour of SD-displaced person. On 08.05.1995, the State of Punjab made an amendment in the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 and by virtue thereof, all transfers of land made prior to the judgment of this Court were held to be valid. The

F appellant-Gram Panchayat filed writ petition for quashing )C the Notification dated 08.05.1995 and also for striking down the provisions of the Amendment Act No. 8 of 1995 being ultra vires of the Constitution of India and violative of the 1961 Act. High Court did not consider the relief

G prayed for and dismissed the writ petition. Hence the present ap'peal.

>--- ..

Allowing the appeal and remitting the matter, the Court

H 692

"';- -----i1

~ GRAM PANCHAYAT, VILLAGE KUM KALAN v. STATE 693

OF PUNJAB & ORS. [P. SATHASIVAM, J.]

~ HELD: The High Court did not consider the relief/ A challenge in the writ petition as to the validity or otherwise of the Amendment dated 8.5.1995 (Amendment Act No. 8 of 1995) in the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 made by the State of Punjab and the Notification thereon. The order of the High Court shows that B practically no reason was indicated with reference to the

-4 challenge to the Amendment Act. The dismissal of the writ ., '

petition in such summary manner without adverting to their relief prayed for without indicating any reason is clearly indefensible. Reasons introduce clarity in an order and failure to consider the relief/challenge in the writ c

petition and the absence of reasons render the High Court judgment unsustainable. Thus, the impugned order is set aside and the matter is remitted back to the High Court for fresh disposal in accordance with law by a reasoned D 4 order, particularly, with reference to challenge made in the writ petition. [Para 11] [697-C, D, E, F]

~ Gram Panchayat of Village Jamalpur vs. Ma/winder Singh and Ors. PLJ 1985 463 = 1985 (3) SCC 661 - referred to.

CIVILAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 4145 of 2001 . .... ---if From the Judgment and Order dated 24.05.2000 of the

..,. High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in Civil Writ F ....

Petition No. 4816 of 1996 .

S.D. Sharma and J.S. Wasu, Balbir Singh Gupta, Dinesh Verma, A.P. Mohanty, Rajeev Sharma, Ajay Pal and Rohit for the appearing parties.

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by G

P. SATHASIVAM, J. 1) This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 24.05.2000 of the High Court of

Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in C.W.P. No. 4816of1996 in and by which the Division Bench dismissed the writ petition H

A filed by the appellant herein.

2) Gram Panchayat, Village Kum Kalan, Tehsil and Dist.

Ludhiana through its Sarpanch, has filed the above appeal.

According to the appellant, the mutation of the land in dispute which is Shamlat Deh measuring 242 kanals 11 marlas was B sanctioned in favour of the Gram Panchayat. Earlier the Punjab

Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1953 was amended by Punjab Act No. I of 1954 and definition of Sham lat Deh was given in Section 2(g) of the said Act and the provisions of the Amended Act were made applicable w.e.f. 09.01.1954 C retrospectively. In the Jamabandi, for the year 1965-66, Gram Panchayat has been described as the owner. Similarly, in the year 1970-71, Gram Panchayat was shown as the owner.

3) The dispute arose regarding the applicability of the D provisions of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 and the provisions of the Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950. The matter was taken to this Court and by order dated 19.03.1975, this Court granted stay of the allotment of the land to the displaced persons. In spite of the stay orders of this Court, the land was allotted to Savitri Devi, Widow of Bal E Mukund, respondent No. 7 herein and the Gram Panchayatappellant herein was compelled to file Civil Writ Petition No. 3560of1976 in the High Court of Punjab & Haryana challenging the allotment of the Sham lat Deh land in favour of Savitri Devi.

By order dated 23.08.1985, .the High Court quashed the F allotment of Savitri Devi-respondent No.7 herein.

4) In the year 1985, this Court settled the question regarding repugnancy of provisions of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 with the provisions of G the Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950, in the case of Gram Panchayat of village Jamalpur vs. Ma/winder Singh & Ors., PLJ 1985 463 = (1985) 3 SCC 661. In this case, the State of Punjab took the stand that by reason of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1953 as amended in 1961, the interest of the persons in the Shamlat Deh lands stood H

~ \

GRAM PANCHAYAT, VILLAGE KUM KALAN v. STATE

6Q5

OF PUNJAB & ORS. [P. SATHASIVAM, J.] .. ...,. extinguished and the Shamlat Deh lands were fully placed in A the control and power of the Gram Panchayat and in view of the above judgment, C.W.P. No. 3560of1976 was allowed by the High Court and the allotment of land made in favour of Savitri Devi was quashed. This order of the High Court dated 23.08.1985 was not challenged before this Court and it became B final.

5) In the year 1994, the Gram Panchayat filed an ~· application under Section 7 of the Punjab Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 read with Sections 5 & 7 of the Punjab Panchayats Act before the Collector, respondent c

No.5 herein. On 08.05.1995, the State of Punjab amended the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 thereby validating and legalizing the illegal and invalid allotment of land of the Gram Panchayat to the displaced persons with the intention of abrogating the judgment passed by this Court in D • Gram Panchayat of village Jamalpur vs. Ma/winder Singh & Ors. (supra) and the Collector was given the powers in view of the amended provisions to ignore the judgment of this Court.

6) On 25.03.1996, the Gram Panchayat filed C.W.P. No.

E 4816 of 1995 in the High Court for quashing the notification dated 08.05.1995 and also for striking down the provisions of the Amendment Act No. 8 of 1995 being ultra vires of the Constitution of India and violative of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 as it has set at naught and ,. abrogated the validity of the judgment passed by this Court. On F

24.05.2000, the High Court dismissed C.W.P. No. 4816of1995 filed by the Gram Panchayat. Since the High Court has not considered the relief prayed for in the writ petition, the Gram Panchayat filed the present appeal.

7) We heard Mr. S.D. Sharma, learned senior counsel, for G

the appellant and Mr. J.S. Wasu, learned senior counsel, Mr.

Rajeev Sharma and Mr. Ajay Pal, learned counsel for the respondents.

8) Learned senior counsel appearing for the appellant, by H

A drawing our attention to various enactments, amendments brought in by the Punjab Government as well as the earlier orders of this Court, contended that Amendment Act 8 of 1995 and the Notification are null and void and cannot be sustained. According to him, in spite of the specific grounds particularly that the B Amendment Act nullifies the judgment of this Court, the High Court failed to take note of the same and committed an error in not adverting to any of their challenge.

9) In order to appreciate the grievance of the appellant, it is useful to refer the impugned order passed by the High Court C which is as under:

"We heard the learned counsel for the parties. It is admitted case that the allotment in favour of Savitri Devi was cancelled by the High Court on account of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Gram Panchayat of Village Jamalpur vs. Malwinder Singh & Ors., 1985 P.L.J. 463. to tide over the effect of the judgment, an amendment was made in the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961, by amendment Act No. 8 of 1995, and by this amendment all transfers of land made prior to the judgment of the Supreme Court had been held to be valid. In this view of the matter, the basis of the order canceling the allotment of Savitri Devi no longer subsists. We, therefore, find no merit in the petition. Dismissed."

10) It is relevant to refer the relief prayed for in the writ

petition by the Gram Panchayat. The prayer is as under:

"Civil Writ Petition under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India for the issuance of writ in the nature of certiorari or any other appropriate writ order or direction, as deemed fit in the circumstances of the case quashing the notification No. 8-LEG/95 dated 8.5.1995 Annexure P-9 and strike down the provisions of the amendment Act No.8 of 1995 being ultra vires of the Constitution of India and violative of the Act as it has set at naught and abrogated the validly rendered judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme

r • . f )- ... ,

I,.. r !

GRAM PANCHAYAT, VILLAGE KUM KALAN v. STATE 697 ......

OF PUNJAB & ORS. [P. SATHASIVAM, J.) • Court of India and the order passed by this Hon'ble Court A vide Annexure P-6."

It is clear that after setting out various grounds, the Gram Panchyat has prayed to issue writ of certiorari to quash the Notification dated 8.5.1995 and also to strike down the Amendment Act No. 8 of 1995 as ultra vires of the Constitution 8

~ of India as well as the earlier judgment of this Court. •·

11) In the impugned judgment, after merely recording the fact of Amendment Act No. 8of1995 was brought in the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 and concluding that the basis of the order canceling the allotment of Savitri Devi c

no longer.subsists', dismissed the writ petition filed by the Gram Panchayat. As rightly pointed out by the learned senior counsel appearing for the Gram Panchayat, the High Court has not considered the relief/challenge made in the writ petition. In other D words, in the judgment, the High Court has not dealt with the point in issue, namely, whether the Amendment dated 8.5.1995 (Amendment Act No. 8 of 1995) made by the State of Punjab has been validly made or not. The abovementioned order of the High Court goes to show that practically no reason was indicated E with reference to the challenge to the Amendment Act. The dismissal of the writ petition in such summary manner without adverting to their relief prayed for without in9icating any reason is clearly indefensible. This Court in series of decisions held

.. ;.ii( that reasons introduce clarity in an order and failure to cons.icier the relief/challenge in the writ petition and the absence of F

reasons render the High Court judgment unsustainable. In view of the fact that the High Court has not considered the challenge as to the validity or otherwise of the Amendment Act and the Notification thereon, we have no other option except to set aside the impugned order and remit the same to the High Court for G fresh disposal.

12) In view of the aforesaid, we set aside the impugned order of the High Court and remit the matter for fresh disposal in accordance with law by a reasoned order, particularly, with H

A reference to challenge made in the writ petition. We make it clear that we have not expressed any opinion on the merits of the case. Inasmuch as the Gram Panchyathas approached the High Court as early as in 19E}6, we request the High Court to dispose ofthewritpetition as expeditiously as possible not later s than 30.8.2008.

13) The civil appeal is allowed to the extent mentioned above. There shall be no order as to costs.

N.J.

Appeal allowed.

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