[2008] 10 S.C.R. 566

SEEMA

ASHWANI KUMAR (Transfer Petition (C).No. 291 .of 2005 )

JULY 9, 2008

[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND P .. SAT~ASl.VAM, .,!J.]

Family Law:

Registration of marriage -:-. Directions by Supreme Court C to States and Union Territories to frame necessary s(ati.Jtes

regarding compulsory registration of marriages - on-'com pliance of-: Held: States and Union Territories which did not give specific details of comp!lance diretted to file affidavits within four months.

Seema v. Ashwani Kumar (2006) 2 SCC 578 and .Seema

v. Ashwani Kumar (2008) 1 SCC 180 - referred to.

CIVIL OR!GINAL JURISDICTION: Transfer Petition (Civil) No.291 of2005 ·

Ranjit Kumar, (A.C.) Dinesh Dwivedi, K.A. Dewan Balraj Dewan, Mukesh Verma, Manish Shanker Srivastava, Yash Pal Dhingra, Tara Chandra Sharma, Ajay Sharma, NeelamSharma, Gopal Singh, Ritu Raj Biswas, S~_antanu Krishna, Anuvrat Sharma, Kamini Jaiswal, Suparna Sivastava, Neraj Gupta, F Rajesh Srivastava, Aruneswhar Gupta, Naveen Kumar Singh,

Shashwat Gupta, Sanjay R. Hegde, Avijit Roy, Rlku Sarma (for Mis. Corporate Law Group) Kuldeep Singh, Jana Kalyan Das, K.N. Madhusoodhanan, R. Sathih. D.S. Mahra, Sunita Sharma, A. Subhashini, A. Mariarputham, Aruna Mathur (for Mis.

G Arputham, Aruna & Co.) Hemantika 'Wahi,· Pinky, Jesal, U.

Hazarika, Satya Mitra, Sumita Hazarika, K.H. Nobin Singh, Tarun Jamwal, David Rao, S. Biswajit Meitei, Vijay Prakash, P.V. Dinesh, V.G. Pragasam, S.J. Aristotle, Prabhu

,.._

• y

SEEMA v. ASHWANI KUMAR 567 _,,

[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.]

Ramasubramanian, Naveen Sharma, Vikas Upadhyay, B.S.

A Banthia, Ranjan Mukherjee, Naresh K. Sharma, Manjit Singh, Harikesh Singh, T.V. George, Anil Shrivastav, Ritu Raj, Manish Kumar Saran, Nirmal Kumar Ambastha, Chinmoy Khaladkar, Sanjay Kharde, Asha G. Nair, J.K. Bhatia, B.N. Jha, D.M.

Nargolkar, V.N. Raghupathy, Nandini Gore, K.R. Sasiprabhu, D. Bharathi Reddy and Anil Katiyar for the appearing parties.

The Judgment df the Court was delivered by .

DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. In this case directions were given to the States and the Union Territories in the matter of C' framing necessary statutes regarding compulsory registration of marriages. By order dated 14.2.2006 (reported in Seema v.

Ashwani Kumar (2006(2) SCC 578) following directions were given:

-~ (i) The procedure for registration should be notified by D respective States within three months from today.

This can be done by amending the existing rules, if any, or by framing new rules. However, objections from members of the public shall be invited before bringing the said rules into force. In this connection, E due publicity shall be given by the States and the matter shall be kept oven for objections for a period of one month from the date of advertisement inviting objections. On the expiry of the said period, the States > shall issue appropriate notification bringing the rules "( F into force.

(ii) The officer appointed under the said rules of the States shall be duly authorized to register the marriages. The age, marital status (unmarried, divorcee)" shall be clearly stated.The consequence G of non-registration of marriages or for filing false declaration shall also be provided for in the said rules. Needless to add that the object of the said rules shall be to carry out the directions of this Court.

SUPREME COURT REPORTS


(iii) As and when the Central Government enacts a

comprehensive statute, the same shall be placed before this Court for scrutiny.

(iv) Learned counsel for various States and Union Territories shall ensure that the directions given herein are carried out immediately."

Subsequently by order dated 25.10.2007 further directions were given. (see: Seema V. Ashwani Kumar 2008(1) sec 180).

Particular reference was made to the earlier observations to c the effect that marriages of all persons who are citizens of India

belonging to various religions should be made compulsorily registered in their respective States where the marriages have been organized. Different States and the Union Territories have placed on record details of the compliance made when the

0 matter was taken upon on 28.4.2008. It was stated that four

States namely: Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Kerela and Haryana have already final rules. So far as the State of Punjab is cnncerned it was submitted that the Bill has been prepared and it is to be placed before tne Legislative Assembly. Further it is stated that the draft rules have been prepared in the States of E Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. It was further stated on behalf of tbe Union Territory of Pondicherry that the matter was referred to the Central Government because the issues of special starter is concerned. So far as the State of Uttrakhand is concerned it was stated that the rules have been framed in the F year 2006 and the matter is pending consideration because of certain suggestions made by the Home Ministry. So far as the

State of Maharashtra is concerned it was submitted that though with effect from 15.5.1999, certain modifications are necessary as the marriages under the said Marriage Act are not directly G covered. So far as the State of Sikkim is concerned it was stated that the Jules have been notified on 9.8.2007 and in the State of Mizoram an Act has been enacted on 24.2.2007. 7An affidavit in this.regard is to. be filed. So far as the State of Manipur is concerned it is stated that the Bill has already been H introduced in the Assembly in February, 2008. So far as the

SEEMA v. ASHWANI KUMAR

[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] 569

State of Assam is concerned it was further submitted that the A Bills are under consideration.

Learned counsel for the tate of Tamil Nadu stated that he wants to find out whether any Statute has been introduced on '

26.2.2007 and file additional affidavit. It was submitted on behalf of the State of Chhatisgarh that the necessary Statute has , 8

been enacted. On 20.11.2006 let all States and Union Territo- ' ries who have not given specific details file an affidavit within four months from today.

List after Four months.

B.B.B.

List after four months. ,