Proposed LCD - Amniotic and Placental-Derived Product Injections and/or Applications for Musculoskeletal Indications, Non-Wound (DL39116)

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Effectiveness of amniotic fluid injection in the treatment of trigger finger: a pilot study.Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online. 2020;2(5):301-305.Cazzell S., Stewart J., Agnew P.S., et al Randomized controlled trial of micronized dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane (dHACM) injection compared to placebo for the treatment of plantar fasciitis.Foot Ankle Int. 2018;39(10):1151-1161. doi:10.1177/1071100718788549Zelen C.M., Poka A., Andrews J. Prospective, randomized, blinded, comparative study of injectable micronized dehydrated amniotic/chorionic membrane allograft for plantar fasciitis - A feasibility study.Foot Ankle Int. 2013;34(10):1332-1339. doi:10.1177/1071100713502179Hanselman A.E., Tidwell J.E., Santrock R.D. Cryopreserved human amniotic membrane injection for plantar fasciitis: A randomized, controlled, double-blind pilot study.Foot Ankle Int. 2015;36(2):151-158. doi:10.1177/1071100714552824Matthews M, Betrus CJ, Klein EE, et al. Comparison of Regenerative Injection Therapy and Conventional Therapy for Proximal Plantar Fasciitis.J Foot Ankle Surg. 2022;doi:10.1053/j.jfas.2022.11.010, 10.1053/j.jfas.2022.11.010Nakagawa H, Sung K, Ashkani-Esfahani S, et al. Plantar fasciitis: a comparison of ultrasound-guided fasciotomy with or without amniotic membrane allograft injection.Med. 2022;17(12):931-940. doi:10.2217/rme-2022-0094Werber B: Amniotic tissues for the treatment of chronic plantar fasciosis and Achilles tendinosis.J Sports Med(Hindawi Publ Corp) 2015;2015:219896Lullove E. A flowable placental tissue matrix allograft in lower extremity injuries: a pilot study. 2015;7:e275.Spector JE, Hubbs B, Kot K, et al. Micronized dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane injection in the treatment of chronic Achilles tendinitis.J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2021;111(6)doi:10.7547/19-170, 10.7547/19-170Gomoll A.H., Farr J., Cole B.J., et al. Safety and efficacy of an amniotic suspension allograft injection over 12 months in a single-blinded, randomized controlled trial for symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee.J. Arthrosc. Relat. Surg.2021;37:22462257. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.02.044.elik D, oban , Kilioglu . Minimal clinically important difference of commonly used hip-, knee-, foot-, and ankle-specific questionnaires: a systematic review.J Clin Epidemiol. 2019;113:44-57. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.04.017McCarthy M Jr, Chang CH, Pickard AS, et al. Visual analog scales for assessing surgical pain.J Am Coll Surg. 2005;201(2):245-252. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2005.03.034Landorf KB, Radford JA, Hudson S. Minimal important difference (MID) of two commonly used outcome measures for foot problems.J Foot Ankle Res2010;3(1):7.Gallagher EJ, Liebman M, Bijur PE. Prospective validation of clinically important changes in pain severity measured on a visual analog scale.Ann Emerg Med2001;38(6):633-638.Alden KJ, Harris S, Hubbs B, et al. Micronized dehydrated human amnion chorion membrane injection in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis  a large retrospective case series.J Knee Surg. 2021;34(8):841-845. doi:10.1055/s-0039-3400951, 10.1055/s-0039-3400951Castellanos R, Tighe S. Injectable amniotic membrane/umbilical cord particulate for knee osteoarthritis: a prospective, single-center pilot study.Pain Med. 2019;20(11):2283-2291. doi:10.1093/pm/pnz143Mead OG, Mead LP. Intra-articular injection of amniotic membrane and umbilical cord particulate for the management of moderate to severe knee osteoarthritis.Res. Rev.2020;12:161170. doi: 10.2147/ORR.S272980.Natali S, Farinelli L, Screpis D, et al. Human amniotic suspension allograft improves pain and function in knee osteoarthritis: a prospective not randomized clinical pilot study.Clin. Med. 2022;11(12)doi:10.3390/jcm11123295,10.3390/jcm11123295Meadows MC, Elisman K, Nho SJ, et al. A single injection of amniotic suspension allograft is safe and effective for treatment of mild to moderate hip osteoarthritis: a prospective study. 2022;38:325331. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.04.034.Guimaraes JDS, Arcanjo FL, Leporace G, et al Effects of therapeutic interventions on pain due to plantar fasciitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Rehabil. 2022;no pagination. doi:10.1177/02692155221143865Zaffagnini M, Boffa A, Andriolo L, et al. Orthobiologic injections for the treatment of hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review.J Clin Med. 2022;11(22):6663. Published 2022 Nov 10. doi:10.3390/jcm11226663Aratikatla A, Maffulli N, Rodriguez HC, et al. Allogenic perinatal tissue for musculoskeletal regenerative medicine applications: a systematic review protocol. J. Orthop. Surg.2022;17(1):307. doi:10.1186/s13018-022-03197-z,10.1186/s13018-022-03197-zSultan AA, Samuel LT, Roth A, et al. 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