NCA - Cardiac Pacemakers: Single-Chamber and Dual-Chamber Permanent Cardiac Pacemakers (CAG-00063R3) - Decision Memo

Appendix CReferences Excluded from AnalysisStudy Design, Sample size (n<50)Attuel P, Pellerin D, Mugica J and Coumel P. DDD pacing: an effective treatment modality for recurrent atrial arrhythmias. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1988; 11: 1647-54.Dhingra RC, Denes P, Wu D, Chuquimia R and Rosen KM. The significance of second degree atrioventricular block and bundle branch block. Observations regarding site and type of block. Circulation. 1974; 49: 638-46.Gammage M, Schofield S, Rankin I, Bennett M, Coles P and Pentecost B. Benefit of single setting rate responsive ventricular pacing compared with fixed rate demand pacing in elderly patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1991; 14: 174-80.Kay R, Estioko M and Wiener I. Primary sick sinus syndrome as an indication for chronic pacemaker therapy in young adults: incidence, clinical features, and long-term evaluation. Am Heart J. 1982; 103: 338-42.Ouali S, Neffeti E, Ghoul K, et al. DDD versus VVIR pacing in patients, ages 70 and over, with complete heart block. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2010; 33: 583-9.Shohat-Zabarski R, Iakobishvili Z, Kusniec J, Mazur A and Strasberg B. Paroxysmal atrioventricular block: clinical experience with 20 patients. Int J Cardiol. 2004; 97: 399-405.Steinbach M, Douchet MP, Bakouboula B, Bronner F and Chauvin M. Outcome of patients aged over 75 years who received a pacemaker to treat sinus node dysfunction. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2011; 104: 89-96.Tachyarrhythmias, Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter, Resynchronization Therapy, Biventricular Pacing, Other ConditionsAbraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, et al. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002; 346: 1845-53.Albertsen AE, Nielsen JC, Poulsen SH, et al. Biventricular pacing preserves left ventricular performance in patients with high-grade atrio-ventricular block: a randomized comparison with DDD(R) pacing in 50 consecutive patients. Europace. 2008; 10: 314-320.Barold SS, Wyndham CR, Kappenberger LL, Abinader EG, Griffin JC and Falkoff MD. Implanted atrial pacemakers for paroxysmal atrial flutter. Long-term efficacy. Ann Intern Med. 1987; 107: 144-9.Elkayam LU, Koehler JL, Sheldon TJ, Glotzer TV, Rosenthal LS and Lamas GA. The Influence of Atrial and Ventricular Pacing on the Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation: A Meta-Analysis. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2011.Fananapazir L, Cannon RO, 3rd, Tripodi D and Panza JA. Impact of dual-chamber permanent pacing in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with symptoms refractory to verapamil and beta-adrenergic blocker therapy. Circulation. 1992; 85: 2149-61.Fisher JD, Johnston DR, Furman S, Mercando AD and Kim SG. Long-term efficacy of antitachycardia pacing for supraventricular and ventricular tachycardias. Am J Cardiol. 1987; 60: 1311-6.Galve E, Sambola A, Saldana G, et al. Late benefits of dual-chamber pacing in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a 10-year follow-up study. Heart. 2010; 96: 352-6.Gillis AM, Koehler J, Morck M, Mehra R and Hettrick DA. High atrial antitachycardia pacing therapy efficacy is associated with a reduction in atrial tachyarrhythmia burden in a subset of patients with sinus node dysfunction and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2005; 2: 791-6.Herre JM, Griffin JC, Nielsen AP, et al. Permanent triggered antitachycardia pacemakers in the management of recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1985; 6: 206-14.Jeanrenaud X, Goy JJ and Kappenberger L. Effects of dual-chamber pacing in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Lancet. 1992; 339: 1318-23.Kappenberger L, Linde C, Daubert C, et al. Pacing in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. A randomized crossover study. PIC Study Group. Eur Heart J. 1997; 18: 1249-56.Kass DA, Chen CH, Curry C, et al. Improved left ventricular mechanics from acute VDD pacing in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and ventricular conduction delay. Circulation. 1999; 99: 1567-73.Leclercq C, Cazeau S, Lellouche D, et al. Upgrading from single chamber right ventricular to biventricular pacing in permanently paced patients with worsening heart failure: The RD-CHF Study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2007; 30 Suppl 1: S23-30.Lee MA, Weachter R, Pollak S, et al. The effect of atrial pacing therapies on atrial tachyarrhythmia burden and frequency: results of a randomized trial in patients with bradycardia and atrial tachyarrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003; 41: 1926-32.Maron BJ, Nishimura RA, McKenna WJ, Rakowski H, Josephson ME and Kieval RS. Assessment of permanent dual-chamber pacing as a treatment for drug-refractory symptomatic patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. A randomized, double-blind, crossover study (M-PATHY). Circulation. 1999; 99: 2927-33.Nishimura RA, Trusty JM, Hayes DL, et al. Dual-chamber pacing for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997; 29: 435-41.Saad EB, Marrouche NF, Martin DO, et al. Frequency and associations of symptomatic deterioration after dual-chamber defibrillator implantation in patients with ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2002; 90: 79-82.Steinberg JS, Fischer A, Wang P, et al. The clinical implications of cumulative right ventricular pacing in the multicenter automatic defibrillator trial II. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005; 16: 359-65.Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS, Ellenbogen KA, et al. Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction. Circulation. 2003; 107: 2932-7.Thambo JB, Bordachar P, Garrigue S, et al. Detrimental ventricular remodeling in patients with congenital complete heart block and chronic right ventricular apical pacing. Circulation. 2004; 110: 3766-72.Vanderheyden M, Goethals M, Anguera I, et al. Hemodynamic deterioration following radiofrequency ablation of the atrioventricular conduction system. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1997; 20: 2422-8.Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE, et al. Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial. JAMA. 2002; 288: 3115-23.Zeltser D, Justo D, Halkin A, et al. Drug-induced atrioventricular block: prognosis after discontinuation of the culprit drug. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004; 44: 105-8.Intermediate Outcomes/Other OutcomesAlbertsen AE, Nielsen JC, Poulsen SH, et al. DDD(R)-pacing, but not AAI(R)-pacing induces left ventricular desynchronization in patients with sick sinus syndrome: tissue-Doppler and 3D echocardiographic evaluation in a randomized controlled comparison. Europace. 2008; 10: 127-33.Brecker SJ, Xiao HB, Sparrow J and Gibson DG. Effects of dual-chamber pacing with short atrioventricular delay in dilated cardiomyopathy. Lancet. 1992; 340: 1308-12.Choo WK and Gupta S. The impact of NICE (UK) recommendations on outcomes of cardiac pacemaker implantations - a single-centre, district hospital experience. J Eval Clin Pract. 2011.Dorenkamp M, Breitwieser C, Morguet AJ, Seegers J, Behrens S and Zabel M. T-wave alternans testing in pacemaker patients: comparison of pacing modes and long-term prognostic relevance. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2011; 34: 1054-62.Kafkas N, Patsilinakos S, Makris K, et al. Brain natriuretic peptide: a marker of cardiac dysfunction with ventricular or dual-chamber pacing. Acta Cardiol. 2011; 66: 589-94.Knight BP, Gersh BJ, Carlson MD, et al. Role of permanent pacing to prevent atrial fibrillation: science advisory from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias) and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group, in collaboration with the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2005; 111: 240-3.Kristensen L, Nielsen JC, Mortensen PT, Pedersen AK and Andersen HR. Evaluation of pacemaker telemetry as a diagnostic feature for detecting atrial tachyarrhythmias in patients with sick sinus syndrome. Europace. 2004; 6: 580-5.Lelakowski J, Majewski J, Malecka B, Bednarek J, Stypula P and Szeglowski M. Retrospective analysis of reasons for failure of DDD pacemaker implantation in patients operated on between 1993 and 2005. Cardiol J. 2007; 14: 155-9.Linde-Edelstam C, Nordlander R, Pehrsson SK and Ryden L. A double-blind study of submaximal exercise tolerance and variation in paced rate in atrial synchronous compared to activity sensor modulated ventricular pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1992; 15: 905-15.Maurer G, Torres MA, Corday E, Haendchen RV and Meerbaum S. Two-dimensional echocardiographic contrast assessment of pacing-induced mitral regurgitation: relation to altered regional left ventricular function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984; 3: 986-91.Nahlawi M, Waligora M, Spies SM, Bonow RO, Kadish AH and Goldberger JJ. Left ventricular function during and after right ventricular pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004; 44: 1883-8.Nery PB, Fernandes R, Nair GM, et al. Device-related infection among patients with pacemakers and implantable defibrillators: incidence, risk factors, and consequences. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2010; 21: 786-90.Quirino G, Giammaria M, Corbucci G, et al. Diagnosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients with implanted pacemakers: relationship to symptoms and other variables. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2009; 32: 91-8.Rubaj A, Rucinski P, Sodolski T, et al. Comparison of the acute hemodynamic effect of right ventricular apex, outflow tract, and dual-site right ventricular pacing. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2010; 15: 353-9.Sutton R and Bourgeois I. Cost benefit analysis of single and dual chamber pacing for sick sinus syndrome and atrioventricular block. An economic sensitivity analysis of the literature. Eur Heart J. 1996; 17: 574-82.Search TimeAndersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PE, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet. 1997; 350: 1210-6.Kusumoto FM and Goldschlager N. Cardiac pacing. N Engl J Med. 1996; 334: 89-97.