Proposed LCD - Cervical Fusion (DL39762)

Gillick JL, Wainwright J, Das K. Rheumatoid arthritis and the cervical spine: a review on the role of surgery.International journal of rheumatology.2015;2015.Nunez JH, Escudero B, Omiste I, et al. Outcomes of cervical arthroplasty versus anterior cervical arthrodesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials with a minimum follow-up of 7-year.Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol.2022.Peng Z, Hong Y, Meng Y, Liu H. A meta-analysis comparing the short- and mid- to long-term outcomes of artificial cervical disc replacement(ACDR) with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for the treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease.Int Orthop.2022;46(7):1609-1625.Xing D, Ma XL, Ma JX, Wang J, Ma T, Chen Y. A meta-analysis of cervical arthroplasty compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for single-level cervical disc disease.J Clin Neurosci.2013;20(7):970-978.Zhang Y, Lv N, He F, et al. Comparison of cervical disc arthroplasty and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for the treatment of cervical disc degenerative diseases on the basis of more than 60 months of follow-up: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC Neurol.2020;20(1):143.Fehlings MG, Martin AR, Tetreault LA, et al. A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations on the Role of Baseline Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Clinical Decision Making and Outcome Prediction.Global Spine J.2017;7(3 Suppl):221S-230S.Zileli M, Maheshwari S, Kale SS, Garg K, Menon SK, Parthiban J. Outcome Measures and Variables Affecting Prognosis of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: WFNS Spine Committee Recommendations.Neurospine.2019;16(3):435-447.Costa F, Anania CD, Agrillo U, et al. Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: From the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) to the Italian Neurosurgical Society (SINch) Recommendations.Neurospine.2023;20(2):415-429.Watanabe M, Chikuda H, Fujiwara Y, et al. Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) Clinical practice guidelines on the Management of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy,2020 - Secondary publication.J Orthop Sci.2023;28(1):1-45.Youssef JA, Heiner AD, Montgomery JR, et al. Outcomes of posterior cervical fusion and decompression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Spine J.2019;19(10):1714-1729.Mahmoud A, Shanmuganathan K, Montgomery A. Surgical Management of Hangman's Fracture: A Systematic Review.Int J Spine Surg.2023.Lee DY, Park YJ, Song MG, Kim KT, Kim DH. Comparison of anterior-only versus combined anterior and posterior fusion for unstable subaxial cervical injuries: a meta-analysis of biomechanical and clinical studies.Eur Spine J.2021;30(6):1460-1473.Yang JS, Liu P, Liu TJ, et al. When is the circumferential stabilization necessary for subaxial cervical fracture dislocations? The posterior ligament-bone injury classification and severity score: a novel treatment algorithm.Eur Spine J.2021;30(2):524-533.Madan A, Thakur M, Sud S, Jain V, Singh Thakur RP, Negi V. Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries: Outcomes after Anterior Corpectomy and Instrumentation.Asian J Neurosurg.2019;14(3):843-847.Zheng HL, Li B, Song SK, Chen PB, Jiang LS, Jiang SD. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion to treat cervical instability with vertigo and dizziness: A single center, retrospective, observational study.Front Surg.2022;9:1047504.Yang H, Wang H, Zhang B, Sun Y, Wang L, Lu X. Cervical spine fracture-dislocation in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and severe thoracic kyphosis: Application of halo vest before and during surgical management.Clin Neurol Neurosurg.2021;207:106744.Wang L, Wang H, Wang C, Zhang B, Yang H, Lu X. Comparative study of halo-vest reduction and skull traction reduction in the treatment of cervical fracture dislocation in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Front Surg.2023;10:1129809.Skeppholm M, Svedmark P, Noz ME, Maguire GQ, Jr., Olivecrona H, Olerud C. Evaluation of mobility and stability in the Discover artificial disc: an in vivo motion study using high-accuracy 3D CT data.J Neurosurg Spine.2015;23(3):383-389.Rustagi T, Mashaly H, Mendel E. Posterior occiput-cervical fixation for metastasis to upper cervical spine.J Craniovertebr Junction Spine.2019;10(2):119-126.Luksanapruksa P, Millhouse PW, Carlson V, Ariyawatkul T, Heller J, Kepler CK. Comparison of Surgical Outcomes of the Posterior and Combined Approaches for Repair of Cervical Fractures in Ankylosing Spondylitis.Asian Spine J.2019;13(3):432-440.Li Z, Li F, Hou S, et al. Anterior discectomy/corpectomy and fusion with internal fixation for the treatment of unstable hangman's fractures: a retrospective study of 38 cases.J Neurosurg Spine.2015;22(4):387-393.Lee JS, Son DW, Lee SH, Ki SS, Lee SW, Song GS. Comparative Analysis of Surgical Outcomes of C1-2 Fusion Spine Surgery between Intraoperative Computed Tomography Image Based Navigation-Guided Operation and Fluoroscopy-Guided Operation.J Korean Neurosurg Soc.2020;63(2):237-247.Lang S, Neumann C, Fiedler L, Alt V, Loibl M, Kerschbaum M. Does Dynamic Anterior Plate Fixation Provide Adequate Stability for Traumatic Subaxial Cervical Spine Fractures at Mid-Term Follow-Up?J Clin Med.2021;10(6).Kong W, Yang X, Li Z, Hu B, Song Y. Analysis of the Cervical Sagittal Alignment in Patients with Unstable Hangman Fracture Under C2 approximately 3 Anterior Discectomy and Fusion.World Neurosurg.2020;137:e1-e8.Kim HS, Cloney MB, Koski TR, Smith ZA, Dahdaleh NS. Management of Isolated Atlas Fractures: A Retrospective Study of 65 Patients.World Neurosurg.2018;111:e316-e322.Bakhsheshian J, Sizdahkhani S, Ohiorhenuan I, Buchanan IA, Strickland B, Pham MH. Transpedicular lag screw placement in traumatic cervical spondylolisthesis: Case report and systematic review of the literature.J Clin Neurosci.2019;63:256-262.Jin C, Xie N, Ren Y, et al. How Does Cervical Sagittal Balance Change After Hangman Fracture Treated with Anterior or Posterior Approach Surgery?World Neurosurg.2020;138:e767-e777.Garrido BJ, Myo GK, Sasso RC. Rigid versus nonrigid occipitocervical fusion: a clinical comparison of short-term outcomes.J Spinal Disord Tech.2011;24(1):20-23.Dagtekin A, Avci E, Hamzaoglu V, et al. Management of occipitocervical junction and upper cervical trauma.J Craniovertebr Junction Spine.2018;9(3):148-155.Clark S, Nash A, Shasti M, et al. Mortality Rates After Posterior C1-2 Fusion for Displaced Type II Odontoid Fractures in Octogenarians.Spine (Phila Pa 1976).2018;43(18):E1077-E1081.Candura D, Perna A, Velluto C, et al. Conservative management of Anderson Type II odontoid fractures in octogenarians: is radiological union what we are searching for?Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci.2022;26(1 Suppl):33-42.Aldrian S, Erhart J, Schuster R, et al. Surgical vs nonoperative treatment of Hadley type IIA odontoid fractures.Neurosurgery.2012;70(3):676-682; discussion 682-673.Ghogawala Z, Terrin N, Dunbar MR, et al. Effect of ventral vs dorsal spinal surgery on patient-reported physical functioning in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a randomized clinical trial.Jama.2021;325(10):942-951.de Dios Perez E. Degenerative cervical myelopathy: Surgical treatment, imaging evaluation, and outcome. 2023.Sattari SA, Ghanavatian M, Feghali J, et al. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion versus posterior decompression in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.J Neurosurg Spine.2023:1-13.Selph SS SA, Jungbauer RM, Brodt E, Blazina I, Philipp TC, Mauer KM, Dettori J, Atchison C, Riopelle D, Stabler-Morris S, Fu R, Yu Y, Chou R. . Cervical Degenerative Disease Treatment: A Systematic Review. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 266. (Prepared by the Pacific Northwest Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 75Q80120D00006.). AHRQ Publication No. 24-EHC001.Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality;.https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/cervical-degenerative-disease/research. Accessed11/28/23.Industries. WSDoL. Labor and Industries Industrial Insurance Medical Advisory Committee (IIMAC). Guideline for diagnosis and treatment of cervical radiculopathy and myelopathy. .https://www.lni.wa.gov/patient-care/treating-patients/treatment-guidelines-and-resources/_docs/2014CervicalGuideline-FINAL.pdf[lni.wa.gov]. Updated Effective December 2014, Hyperlinks and minor corrections June 2023. . Accessed11/28/23.Cohen SP. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of neck pain.Mayo Clin Proc.2015;90(2):284-299.Ohnari H, Sasai K, Akagi S, Iida H, Takanori S, Kato I. Investigation of axial symptoms after cervical laminoplasty, using questionnaire survey.Spine J.2006;6(3):221-227.(NASS) NASS. Appropriate Use Criteria: Cervical Fusion (2013) North American Spine Society (NASS). North American Spine Society: Appropriate Use Criteria for Cervical Fusion Web site.https://www.spine.org/Portals/0/assets/downloads/ResearchClinicalCare/CervicalFusionAUC.pdf. Published 2013. Accessed 11/14/, 2023.van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Ostelo R, et al. No additional value of fusion techniques on anterior discectomy for neck pain: a systematic review.Pain.2012;153(11):2167-2173.Riew KD, Ecker E, Dettori JR. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for the management of axial neck pain in the absence of radiculopathy or myelopathy.Evid Based Spine Care J.2010;1(3):45-50.Carragee EJ, Hurwitz EL, Cheng I, et al. Treatment of neck pain: injections and surgical interventions: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders.Spine (Phila Pa 1976).2008;33(4 Suppl):S153-169.Palit M, Schofferman J, Goldthwaite N, et al. Anterior discectomy and fusion for the management of neck pain.Spine (Phila Pa 1976).1999;24(21):2224-2228.Garvey TA, Transfeldt EE, Malcolm JR, Kos P. Outcome of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion as perceived by patients treated for dominant axial-mechanical cervical spine pain.Spine (Phila Pa 1976).2002;27(17):1887-1895; discussion 1895.