IR-2019-125, July 12, 2019
WASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service is reminding veterans who received disability severance payments after 1991 and claimed it as income that time may be running out to claim their refund.
Veterans should take action soon if they received a notice (letters 6060-A and 6060-D) and have not already filed Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, to claim a refund or credit of the overpayment attributable to the disability severance payment should do so soon.
“We appreciate the service and sacrifice of our nation’s combat-injured veterans, and the IRS is pleased to help deliver refunds under this special provision,” said IRS Commissioner Chuck Rettig. “Time is running out this month for many people who qualify for this refund. We urge combat-injured veterans to take time review the provisions to see if they are eligible.”
The Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016 provides that most veterans who received a one-time, lump-sum, disability severance payment when they separated from military service are entitled to a refund if that payment was claimed as income. The payment must have been received after January 17, 1991, and before January 1, 2017. Eligible veterans should have received a mailed notice from the Department of Defense in July of 2018 explaining how to claim their tax refunds.
Some veterans have yet to act 
Deadlines are soon approaching as the time available for claiming these tax refunds is limited to:
One year from the date of the Department of Defense notice, or
Three years after the due date for filing the original return for the year the disability severance payment was made, or
Two years after tax was paid for the year the disability severance payment was made.
Veterans claiming their refund have the normal limitations period for claiming a refund or one year from the date of their letter from the DoD, whichever expires later. As taxpayers can usually only claim tax refunds within three years from the due date of the return, this alternative time frame is especially important since some of the claims may be for refunds of taxes paid as far back as 1991. While many veterans have claimed their refunds in the past year, many others have not, and time is running short.
Two options for claiming the tax refund
Option 1: File a claim based on the actual amount of the overpayment attributable to your lump sum disability severance payment, or
Option 2: Choose to claim the standard refund amount listed below that corresponds to the year the disability severance payment was made. Simply write “Disability Severance Payment” on Form 1040-X, line 15, and enter the standard refund amount listed below on line 15, column B, and on line 22, leaving the remaining lines blank.
Veterans can submit a claim based on the actual amount of their disability severance payment by completing Form 1040-X and carefully following the instructionsPDF. An original return is not necessary if the information for that tax year available. Veterans without the required information to complete the Form 1040-X, you can request a transcript online at IRS.gov/transcript.
Option 2, claiming a standard refund amount, is the easiest way to request a refund because it does not require finding the original tax return or requesting information about the return from the IRS. It may result in a larger or smaller refund based on the actual amount from the return. The standard refund amounts are:
$1,750 for tax years 1991 – 2005
$2,400 for tax years 2006 – 2010
$3,200 for tax years 2011 – 2016
Special Instructions
Carefully follow the instructions in the notice mailed by the Department of Defense in July 2018:
Complete and file IRS Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, for the tax year the disability severance payment was made
Write either “Veteran Disability Severance” or “St. Clair Claim” across the top of the front page of the Form 1040-X
All amended returns are filed on paper, so veterans should mail their completed Form 1040-X, with a copy of the DoD letter, to:
Internal Revenue Service
333 W. Pershing Street, Stop 6503, P5
Kansas City, MO  64108
Eligible but never received a DoD notice
Veterans who did not receive the notice from the Department of Defense and received a disability severance payment after January 17, 1991, that was reported as taxable income, can still file a claim. They must include the necessary documentation to file with their Form 1040-X. Veterans should contact the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, or the Department of Veterans Affairs to obtain the required documentation for submission with their Form 1040-X.
The IRS has posted detailed information on IRS.gov. Veterans with questions about claiming a tax refund for disability severance payment, can call the IRS toll free at 833-558-5245, ext. 378 between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. local time (Alaska and Hawaii follow Pacific time).