ethanporcaro/eric-fulltext-meta huggingface dataset:
Geodynamical Nature of the Formation of Large Plates of Platforms, Jointed in North Caspian Oil and Gas Basin
Author: Seitov, Nassipkali
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Geology,Physical Geography,Plate Tectonics,Foreign Countries

This article addresses the problems of tectonic zoning and determination of geodynamical nature of the formation of jointed tectonic structures within the North Caspian oil and gas basin, represented by Caspian Depression of Russian platform of East European Pre-Cambrian Craton and plate ancient Precambrian Platform stabilization and Turan (Scythian-Turan) plate of Cimmerian (Mesozoic) folding. It is stated that the principle of zoning according to time of the final phase of folding in practice is used more often, although this principle was established by geosynclines concept, which was a major paradigm of fixism geotectonic school. It is noted that the main reason of the demand for the fixists principle of zoning, while ignoring main provisions of a more progressive mobilistic concept of plate tectonics, is explained by the inability to discover the interdependence of folded structures of the regional continents formation and isometric forms with closing of ocean basins, comparable with modern (Mesozoic-Cainozoic) oceans. Although almost all the researchers on this region associates the establishment of the above mentioned plate structures with the development of a hypothetical large oceans of the Paleozoic--Paleo-Uralian ocean and Paleo-Tethys Ocean, respectively. The article specifies the divisiveness of such an interpretation, as the results of research allow us to defend the idea of the regional character of the plate tectonics in pre-Mesozoic stage of development of the planet. From such point of view, the Paleozoic history of the formation of Caspian Depression platform cover and folded basement of Turan (Scythian-Turan) plate cannot be associated with the global plate tectonics.
Labor Factor Efficiency in the Agricultural Industry
Author: R?y, Inna U.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Agricultural Occupations,Labor Market,Agriculture,Demography,Ecology,Natural Resources,Climate,Weather,Technology,Industry,Social Influences,Mobility,Environmental Influences,Foreign Countries

Agricultural problems associated with prospects of the rural population and agriculture in general have recently become an important factor in the modern economic policy development. The urgency of finding ways to improve the labor resource efficiency in agriculture pursuant to the state tasks is determined by the need to restore the agricultural potential of the country and to keep the state's role in the development of agricultural production. Agriculture requires reformation; it is necessary to change the approach to organizing labor. The main negative factors that affect the agricultural industry are as follows: demographic factor--the younger generation is moving to the cities; ecological factor--the difficult ecological situation affects both the nature and people; natural and climatic factors--changes in weather conditions. The research analyzes the factors that have a direct impact on labor effectiveness: natural, technological, and technical. The experience of experts and researchers is presented and generalized. The results note that in order to improve the effectiveness of labor in the agricultural sector, it is necessary to develop the industry and create new jobs. The main role in the agricultural reform should be played by the government, which should modify the legal framework, including the labor laws.
Creating Intelligent Computer Workstation of a Freight Officer in a Single Information Space of Railway Transport: Synergetic Approach
Author: Malybaev, Saken K.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Transportation,Information Systems,Information Management,Information Security,Computers,Workstations,Costs,Photography,Observation,Foreign Countries

The article presents the results of researches aimed at the creation of automated workplaces for railway transport specialists with the help of intelligent information systems. The analysis of tendencies of information technologies development in the transport network was conducted. It was determined that the most effective approach is to create an information transport architecture, together with the quality management system of transport services. Automated workplace for specialists of rail transport with this approach is synergistically formed as a local information space and process automation as part of a single intelligent information transport space in accordance with the strategy of transport development, management and information technologies. This approach allows standardizing technological processes of traffic, identifying points of risk of occurrence of security threats and information loss, forming a dynamic information environment decision support. The main problems of the effective operation of intelligent transport systems in general and each automated sites are information security, reliability of information, the stability of data transmission systems, and qualification of the personnel. The basis for the formation of local computer workstations are optional models of technological processes, taking into account the large number of situations on the railway transport options. The paper presents an example of modeling operations and assessment of the costs of the working time of commodity cashier. An analysis found fotochronometry the most appropriate for the study, which serves as the basis for action photography worker per shift with simultaneous maintenance of chronometry observations lasting one or another of his actions. The mathematical apparatus of research, calculation and optimization of logical systems is a simulation pertaining to the theory of probability, mathematical statistics and represented in terms of queuing theory. The proposed changes to modernize the automated place for commercial cashier can be embedded in the enterprises of the railway of Kazakhstan.
Portraits of Benvenuto Cellini and Anthropological Methods of Their Identification
Author: Nasobin, Oleg
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Anthropology,Portraiture,Painting (Visual Arts),Identification,Human Body,Technological Advancement,Artists,Sculpture

Modern methods of biometric identification are increasingly applied in order to attribute works of art. They are based on developments in the 19th century anthropological methods. So, this article describes how the successional anthropological methods were applied for the identification of Benvenuto Cellini's portraits. Objective comparison of facial parameters was used for a scientific method of face-biometrical identification. For purposes of biometric identification of Benvenuto Cellini's face through anthropological comparison 12 works of art were selected; in each of the selected portraits the following six anatomic points were marked, according to the Perrot's method were calculated ratio, which were analyzed. The biometric parameters of faces under comparison by the Perrot's method are represented as an arithmetic mean of the values of angles and indicators. The main characteristic facial details of Cellini's works, such as the shape of nose, eyes, protruding lower lip, and eyebrows are identified. [Note: The issue number (4) displayed on the PDF is incorrect. The correct citation is v11 n17.]
Development and Research of Peristaltic Multiphase Piezoelectric Micro-Pump
Author: Vinogradov, Alexander N.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Design,Electronic Equipment,Motion,Measurement

The paper presents the results of a study of existing models and mathematical representations of a range of truly peristaltic multiphase micro-pumps with a piezoelectric actuator (piezo drive). Piezo drives with different types of substrates use vertical movements at deformation of individual piezoelectric elements, which define device performance. The dependences of the maximum micro-pump output pressure from the difference between the phases of voltage drives are established. The dynamic properties of piezo drive, deformation forms of its individual piezoelectric elements were defined by theoretical and experimental methods. The dependence of micro-pump output pressure from the phase frequency and difference was determined.
Matters on Compensation of Moral Damage: Practical Aspects
Author: Akimbekova, Meruert A.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Foreign Countries,Legislation,Crime,Court Litigation,Compensation (Remuneration),Emotional Experience,Psychological Patterns,Victims,Pain

Matters on compensation of moral damage are one of the most controversial and topical in enforcement practice for today, especially in developing countries, such as Kazakhstan. This is because the matters of protection of the individual, his moral rights and benefits are the same priority as the protection of property rights. In this paper, the authors conducted an attempt to study the matters of enforcement practice related to the definition of criteria for compensation of moral damage, caused by the offenses. The article made a comparative analysis of some aspects of the legislation Institute on arising from the offense (torts) liability for compensation of moral damage, attention is drawn to the different definition of the term &quot;moral damage&quot;. As the regulatory basis were used the legislative acts of Russia, Kazakhstan and Germany. The results substantiate the necessity of reforming the legislative basis of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the sphere of regulation of the compensation of moral damage. Moral hazard is defined as &quot;moral and physical suffering&quot;, which did not disclose fully the term and can be interpreted in different ways. Therefore, it is necessary to consolidate at the legislative level the full concept of &quot;moral damage&quot;, as well as to develop a single system for calculating it.
Unfair &quot;Housing Regulation of Major Construction&quot; in the Russian Federation
Author: Goncharov, Alexander I.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Foreign Countries,Housing,Court Litigation,Buildings,Construction (Process),Legal Responsibility,Victims,Debt (Financial),Real Estate,Ownership,Community Organizations

This research analyzes the illegal and unreasonable practice of court rulings that aim to accelerate the major construction of problematic long-delayed apartment blocks in the Russian Federation. The authors express their critical attitude to the widespread wrongful approach that violates the laws in effect and allows courts to apply branch-specific legal regulation to public relations, which should be regulated by different laws. The authors support the supremacy of law over the administrative and economic expedience, which often prevails in modern Russia, and analyze the legal status of the victims of unscrupulous real estate developers, including that of persons who took mortgage loans and bore additional costs due to increased interest rates, and the financial losses of banks that were forced to create additional reserves for potential losses from bad debts with security in the form of apartments in buildings, the construction of which was delayed indefinitely.
Psychologist in the Educational System: His Role in the Prevention of Addiction and Deviance
Author: Artamonova, Elena G.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Prevention,Addictive Behavior,Behavior Problems,Children,Adolescents,Suicide,School Psychologists,Role,Models,Foreign Countries,Alcohol Abuse,Smoking,Drug Abuse

The rapid growth of various types of addiction and deviance among children and adolescents has led to the necessity of psychological follow-up of children in the educational environment. Another high-priority task is to create a safe environment for childhood. The purpose of this article is to present the results of monitoring the state of work on prevention of addictive and suicidal behavior of children and adolescents in the educational establishment of Russia, as well as a substantiation of the school psychologists' role in the work of deviant behavior prevention. The leading method in studying addictive and deviant behavior prevention is large-scale monitoring. The monitoring identifies both the strengths and weaknesses of the work of psychological follow-up in the educational environment of the Russian Federation. The main findings of this study are: a determination of the state indicators of preventive work in the Russian educational system and the development of a model for the work of school psychologists in addictive and deviant behavior prevention. The practical significance of the study is in identifying and generalizing the positive experience of the formation of effective preventive approaches. These approaches should give psychological assistance to children and adolescents in difficult life situations. The results of the article can be used in the work of government bodies exercising administration in education, as a tool for diagnostic and preventive psychologists in schools, and in the system of general and additional professional education. It can be implemented in advanced training for specialists of addiction and deviance prevention of minors as well. [Note: The issue number (4) displayed on the PDF is incorrect. The correct citation is v11 n17.]
Scientific-Theoretical Background the Organization of Geobotany Employees of the Micro Enterprises Sport and Recreation Sector
Author: Andruhina, Tatyana V.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Adult Education,Recreation,Employees,Entrepreneurship,Competence,Athletics,Training,Foreign Countries,Professional Development,Mentors,Coaching (Performance),Small Businesses

The relevance of the research problem due to the needs of the labor market, terms of developing economy of micro-entrepreneurship in sport and recreation sector and the demands of the subject of labour activity to professional training without discontinuing work. The purpose of the article is to understand the current issues aspects of pedagogical learning situation of a potential employee an experienced professional when using the internal resources of micro-enterprises. A leading approach to the study of this problem is systematically-activity, which allows to represent the process of professional learning in conditions of the micro-enterprise as a system activity of subjects for the development of professional competence of the employee sports and recreation sector. The results of the research showed that the process of training and professional interaction of the micro-enterprise employees to be effective if educational-vocational. interaction of the micro-enterprise employees will be considered as a productive mutual agreed actions of subjects of labour, aimed at solving educational and professional problems in the process of joint labour activity. The article can be useful to researchers of the problem of industrial education in the current socio-economic conditions, from a practical point of view--chiefs of micro-entrepreneurship in sport and recreation sector.
Hardiness of Adolescents with Special Educational Needs: Research Results
Author: Shchipanova, Dina Ye.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Resilience (Psychology),Adolescents,Special Needs Students,Phenomenology,Comparative Analysis,Case Studies,Emotional Response,Social Psychology,Socialization,Hypothesis Testing,Nonparametric Statistics,Statistical Analysis,Foreign Countries

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the fact that the current worldwide trend shows high dynamics of the increase in the number of children with SEN, which requires that society in general and the education system, in particular, should develop approaches to the socialization and adaptation of people with SEN through strengthening their personal resources. The purpose of the article is to explore the peculiarities of the phenomenology and structure of hardiness of adolescents with SEN in comparison with the conventionally healthy peers. The main method applied in the research of this problem is a comparative study based on the cross-sectional method, which makes it possible to identify the specificity of hardiness of adolescents with SEN. The results of the research: the research revealed the peculiarities of expression and relationship of the components of hardiness of adolescents with SEN in comparison with the conventionally healthy peers. The materials of the article may be useful for educational and social psychologists in devising programs for psychological support and comprehensive psycho-social assistance to families with children with SEN, which will contribute to the successful integration of adolescents with SEN in society.
Conceptual Basis of Educational Service Resource Support
Author: Ledyankina, Olga V.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Foreign Countries,Vocational Education,Certification,Mixed Methods Research,Program Development,Higher Education,Educational Resources,Classification,Operations Research

Topicality of the issue researched is preconditioned by the need to describe the conceptual basis and significance of educational service resource support of at the current development stage of Russian vocational education, classification of its main components as well as significance of the need to transform resource support from the factor that hinders development of vocational education into a powerful tool for its improvement and modernization. The purpose of the research is to define the conceptual basis of the theoretical and methodological framework of the system of certification of educational service resource support and its structural logic. The leading research method applied to this issue is the multi-aspect analysis and synthesis of information on the issue researched which is studied in national and foreign scientific sources dedicated to pedagogics, methodology, didactics, economics, law, statistics and other disciplines which allows identifying trends for defining the conceptual basis of the system of certification of educational service resource support and means for its theoretical description. As a result of the research, educational service resources have been identified and classified, concepts have been introduced, and their core reflecting their specifics in certification of educational service resource support has been substantiated. The article may be of use for professors and heads of educational institutions when developing vocational educational programs, including for net-wide application thereof in the contemporary educational environment.
The Problem of Higher Education in the Executive System of Russian Government
Author: Salakhova, Valentina B.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Foreign Countries,Higher Education,Institutionalized Persons,Correctional Institutions,Correctional Education,Personality Traits,Individual Characteristics,Intervention,Rehabilitation,Punishment,Discipline

The relevance of the investigated problem is attributed to the fact that in modern Russian society punishment of crime is not only the punishment for a committed offense, but also a method aimed at correction and discipline of the convict. However, legal and psychological literature, as well as mass opinion has formed the belief that penitentiary institutions are unable to cope with the set tasks. Therefore, this study is aimed problem of finding additional means of influencing convicted persons, for the purpose of correction and re-education in a penitentiary institution. The leading approach to the study of this problem is an integrative one; it is implemented with the help of theoretical and methodological analysis of the national achievements in psychology, as well as and the various approaches to studying the problem of convict correction existing in Western psychology, and executed in the context of the development of the idea of man as the subject of relationships. As a result of theoretical and methodological research the role of higher education in the executive power system of Russia has been distinguished. In addition, the article presents the results of theoretical analysis of penitentiary system methods of the modern executive government. Materials of the article may be useful to Federal Penitentiary Service employees, social workers, psychologists and teachers. [Note: The issue number (4) displayed on the PDF is incorrect. The correct citation is v11 n17.]
The Introduction of Innovative Educational Technologies in the Personnel Training Process for Sport and Tourism Industries through the Application of Professional Standards
Author: Zaitseva, Natalia A.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Athletics,Tourism,Training,Educational Innovation,Educational Technology,Technology Uses in Education,Standards,Factor Analysis,Competence,Teaching Methods,Foreign Countries,Physical Education,Higher Education

The relevance of the research stems from the importance of modernization of the system of training for sport and tourism, without which the intensive development of this kind of professional activity is not possible. The aim of the study was the generalization of the experience of introduction of the innovative educational technologies in the personnel training process for sport and tourism, as well as the development of recommendations for consideration of the requirements of professional standards in this process. To obtain the author's conclusions scientific and theoretical research methods, expert assessments, factor analysis, and foresight technology were applied. The studies identified the requirements for the formation of competences of the future graduates in the areas of training related to sports and tourism, the necessity of the introduction of modular approach to the learning process, and individual student typological route. Also the role of professional community in promoting the introduction of innovative educational technologies in the training process for sport and tourism was defined. The article has scientific and practical value for scientists involved in the research of questions of development of cross-border tourist territories, for administrations of frontier territories of Russia and Europe, and for representatives of the business, including the field of sport and tourism.
Reading as a Sociocultural Phenomenon: Its Nature and Functions
Author: Lazutina, Tatyana V.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Reading,Social Influences,Cultural Influences,Environmental Influences,Hermeneutics,Creativity

The article analyzes reading as a sociocultural phenomenon in terms of the philosophy of culture. The purpose of the study is the identification of reading functions in contemporary culture. Research concept is defined by reading comprehension as a multifunctional phenomenon. In the course of reading genesis research it is revealed that reading performs informational and communicative, socializing, worldview, culture saving, ideological, axiological, aesthetic, expressive, ritually applying, semiotic, educational, and suggestive functions. It is proved that among the functions carried out by reading in the life of an individual (company) informational-communicative function is a leading one. The role of reading in today's culture is not only in the storage and transmission of specific information with the help of specific symbolic means, but also in the creation of etiquette regulations, moral guidelines of culture and shaping real, practically useful strategies for successful behavior. In the course of studying the nature of reading, the view on reading as a kind of topical unfolding dialogue of semantic structures of the author with the reader's semantic structures representing a certain experience of understanding the author's thoughts, and leading to the generation of reader's senses is formed. It has been shown that reading serves as a basic skill which is necessary for human life in the sociocultural environment.