ethanporcaro/eric-fulltext-meta huggingface dataset:
Bidikmisi Students&apos; Perspectives on Online Distance Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown at Sriwijaya State Polytechnic
Author: Asyari, Lutfi
Date: 2022-07-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Foreign Countries,COVID-19,Pandemics,Distance Education,Online Courses,Computer Use,Teacher Student Relationship,Learner Engagement,Cooperative Learning,Personal Autonomy,Student Satisfaction,Student Experience,Student Attitudes,Preferences,College Students

During the outbreak of the COVID 19 pandemic, educational systems around the world had been disrupted, and as a result, lecturers and Bidikmisi students had to conduct teaching and learning processes from home. This study aimed to investigate the perspectives of Bidikmisi students on online distance learning during the lockdown at Sriwijaya State Polytechnic due to the COVID 19 pandemic. The study was carried out with the mixed method. The researchers asked 85 students from two different intensive English courses to complete a five-point Likert scale questionnaire on the Online Learning Environment Survey (OLES), and answer six open-ended questions distributed using google form. The sample comprised 85 bidikmisi students from nine departments--not only Engineers in civil, mechanical, chemical, computer, electrical and computer information systems, but also Business Administration, Accounting, Informatics Management, and English. The finding of this study revealed that some of bidikmisi students positively accepted this online distance learning, but most of them negatively revealed that bidikmisi students faced some challenges with online distance learning; they preferred face-to-face classes. The study concluded with a recommendation that the findings of this study can assist policymakers and lecturers in developing effective or efficient teaching strategies for overcoming tough situations or pandemics, particularly for bidikmisi students.
Raising Algerian Master&apos;s Students&apos; Self-Awareness towards Using Learning Strategies during Online Classes at Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem
Author: Ziani, Melouka
Date: 2022-07-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Masters Programs,Graduate Students,Learning Strategies,Information Technology,Comparative Analysis,In Person Learning,Online Courses,Foreign Countries,COVID-19,Pandemics,Distance Education,Teaching Methods,Metacognition,Learning Processes,English (Second Language),Measures (Individuals),Second Language Learning,Student Attitudes,Second Language Instruction

Since the Coronavirus outbreak in 2019, higher education has shifted from face-to-face learning to distance learning incorporating various platforms such as Moodle. The use of the latter has changed the Algerian university's teaching and learning dynamics. In this case, and unlike in-traditional class learning, which is characterized by physical interaction, online learning requires self-awareness about personal strengths and weaknesses. Thus, the issue addressed in this paper was which strategy the students need to use online and whether the students use the same learning strategies in the two modes of learning; in-class and online. They are now a must to use new strategies to engage in Digital Learning (DL). In this view and based on Oxford 2003, Chamot 2004, Griffith 2013, and O'Malley 1995 references regarding learning strategies that have been pointed out as major determinants for successful learning, this study aims to raise the students' self-awareness towards using different learning strategies in online learning compared to in-class learning. The main objective of the present investigation is to identify whether Master's students in the department of English at the University of Mostaganem use different learning strategies for their online courses or not. Oxford's Strategy Inventory of Language Learning (SILL), 1990, has been adapted and used with 80 Master's students of English at Abdelhamid University of Mostaganem, Algeria, to gather relevant data. The findings revealed that most students use the same language learning strategies for both in-class and online learning. Hence, an adaptation and strategy instruction for online learning is recommended, i.e., students have to modify and adapt their own way of learning the target language since some learning strategies may not be effective for distance one.
A Systemic Functional Linguistic and Critical Discourse Analysis of a Selected Speech on COVID-19
Author: Al-Badri, Zahraa Khaleel Ghali
Date: 2022-07-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Linguistics,Discourse Analysis,Speech Communication,Ideology,Speeches,Public Officials,COVID-19,Pandemics,Political Attitudes,Persuasive Discourse,Beliefs,Interpersonal Communication,Foreign Countries,Language Usage,Political Power,Health Behavior,Disease Control,Language Styles

This paper displays a Systemic Functional Linguistic and Critical Discourse Analysis of Boris Johnson's first public speech on COVID-19. COVID-19 is a very dangerous infectious disease caused by the last discovered virus of the Coronavirus strain. This virus began in Wuhan's Chinese city in December 2019. COVID-19 has spread from Wuhan to the rest of the world. It has now turned into a pandemic affecting the whole world. Halliday's (2004) model of systemic functional linguistics (meta-functions), relying on interpersonal and ideational meta-functions, and Van Dijk's ideology and discourse (2000) model depending on the argumentation categories, are the adopted models of analysis. The paper's main objectives are to analyze the speech of Prime Minister Boris critically to uncover the used ideologies to advise, persuade and control the people's beliefs and actions. In addition, this paper aims to identify the interpersonal and ideational meta-functions in the selected speeches of the chosen figure stating their frequencies, then finding out how these features uncover the ideological strategies used to affect all people; Finding the argumentation categories that are used by the prime minister to support the ideas and actions presented. The paper presents a theoretical background of discourse, Critical discourse analysis, dominant, and ideology. Explains the adopted models; Analyzes the speech critically.
An Analytical Investigation of Flipped Classroom to Improve Saudi EFL Learners&apos; Speaking Skills: A Case Study at Applied College
Author: Sheerah, Hebah Asaad Hamza
Date: 2022-07-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Flipped Classroom,Speech Skills,Second Language Learning,English (Second Language),Foreign Countries,College Students,Student Satisfaction

The flipped classroom strategy in the Saudi educational system is changing how we gather information, research, and share data with others. New technology tools are transforming the educational community and how instructors transmit information to students. With this new tool, the flipped classroom technology method is being used on a bigger scale at most academic levels, particularly in Saudi Arabia. This study investigated the flipped classroom method (FCM), i.e., hybrid-flexible and hyflex models based on tri-model teaching approaches, to enhance the speaking skills of EFL students at Applied College for Girls, King Khalid University, at college level, and identify students' opinions and responses towards the strategies used by the instructors. This research answered the following questions significantly: (i) What are EFL students' opinions about their English speaking skills? (ii) To what extent does mixing FCM affect EFL students' speaking skills? (iii) what are the EFL students' opinions about integrating FCM into speaking lessons? A quasi-method was adopted to collect the control (N = 32) and the focused (N = 24) groups' data. Two sets of opinion and satisfactory questionnaires were sent to the students to gain their opinions on learning the speaking skill, including the teacher's observation to perceive the methodology and the instruments used to access speaking during the study. Finally, a focused group interview was conducted to ascertain the students' satisfaction and homogeneous proficiency level in fulfilling the aims of adopting the flipped classroom approach. After one semester (13 weeks) of intervention, the outcomes revealed the significant overview that the students appreciated and found the FCM adequate in being more fluent, confident, and competent in their production classes. The findings might provide other valuable information for researchers involved in EFL advanced pedagogy to explore the operative speaking teaching method and module.
A Systematic Review of Online Learning during COVID-19: Students&apos; Motivation, Task Engagement and Acceptance
Author: Mohtar, Mujahid
Date: 2022-01-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: COVID-19,Pandemics,Electronic Learning,Student Motivation,Learner Engagement,Student Attitudes,Educational Technology,Technology Uses in Education

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the education sector to switch to online learning. To make the transition a success, there is a need to understand students' perception towards online learning and design a learning experience around it. Thus, the aim of this paper is to identify students' perceptions towards online learning in terms of motivation, task engagement and acceptance. The systematic literature review method was used to search for relevant papers and synthesize the findings. 40 articles from the year 2020 obtained from Google Scholar. It is found that the most used method in studying students' perception is the quantitative method and students' acceptance was the most discussed topic. It is also found that the primary factors influencing motivation and acceptance are sense of ownership and accessibility respectively. In terms of task engagement, only half of the findings reveal that students are engaged in online learning. In summary, the three main constructs are important items that should be taken into consideration when teaching an online course to ensure the success of the course. Through this systematic review, future research can identify and explore different areas and perspectives on this topic.
Effects of Auto-Correction on Students&apos; Writing Skill at Three Different Universities in Sulaimaneyah City
Author: Ismael, Kozhin Omer
Date: 2022-07-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Automation,Error Correction,Writing Skills,College Students,Foreign Countries,Technology Uses in Education,English (Second Language),Second Language Learning,Grammar,Vocabulary,Spelling,Punctuation

While technology has undoubtedly improved and has become an essential component of modern life, technological advances' consequences have both beneficial and detrimental impacts on students' writing skills in the classroom. Technology has accelerated and simplified work for students, but it has also instilled the belief that there is no need to put significant effort into the texts they write. This study examines the effects of technology and auto-correction on students' writing skills at three different universities in Sulaimaneyah city, Iraq. Case studies and research into the impact of electronic and communication devices on English writing skills among university students has been analyzed to determine the effect of autocorrection on grammar, vocabulary, spelling, and punctuation. Furthermore, the study also aims to show that auto-correction affects students' writing and to compare auto-correction and handwriting to prove that students make mistakes while writing due to technology. In addition, the study examines writing tasks undertaken by students in the English language to assess students' lack of writing skills, particularly in spelling. Finally, the study identifies why students have poor writing skills and corroborate previous research into an auto-corrections negative impact on students' writing abilities.
Attitudes and Perspectives of Saudi Female Medical Students towards Online EFL Education under COVID-19 Circumstance
Author: Elashhab, Seham
Date: 2022-01-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Medical Students,Females,COVID-19,Pandemics,English (Second Language),Second Language Learning,Second Language Instruction,Electronic Learning,Educational Technology,Student Attitudes,Foreign Countries,Distance Education,Student Participation,Online Courses

COVID-19 pandemic has caused many educational institutions across the globe to lockdown. Employing online educational models was the best solution to prevent the spread of the virus. This study depicts the attitudes and perspectives of Saudi female medical students towards online English language learning during the pandemic lockdown. The aim is to identify the challenges of online learning to understand the students' learning experiences and suggest practical solutions. The two main questions are: How do virtual education approaches influence students' educational behavior, and what are the students' perspectives towards virtual education amid the pandemic? After two semesters of solely distance education, a questionnaire was conducted to scrutinize students' perceptions of online learning using Zoom, Cisco WebEx, and Blackboard platforms. Fifty-seven students enrolled in their first-year medical program in the 2020/2021 academic year participated in this study. &quot;Quantitative as well as qualitative&quot; methods were used. Results indicate that an average of 63.52% of students preferred distance education over onsite. However, 69.5% of students encountered technical difficulties. On the other hand, online education was more enjoyable than onsite education for 45.6% versus 19.3% who did not enjoy it. Further, 50.8% of students were more active during online classes, and 59.6% perceived online education as an efficient teaching method to expand their knowledge, skills, and social competence. The data reflects that the general attitudes towards distance education were positive. Furthermore, the findings demonstrate a need for special attention to providing further technical support for students who experience technical difficulties.
EFL Students&apos; Attitudes towards Using Online Learning during COVID-19: Applying Technology Acceptance Model
Author: Mizher, Rabab
Date: 2022-07-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Foreign Countries,Second Language Learning,English (Second Language),Student Attitudes,Electronic Learning,COVID-19,Pandemics,Technology Uses in Education,Learning Management Systems,Usability,Intention

This study examined the attitudes toward online learning of EFL students by applying technology acceptance model (TAM) constructs along with the characteristics of the online learning system and the experience of online learning as external independent variables. The study used a quantitative approach. The researchers collected data by administering a questionnaire using Microsoft's online form to the tertiary students who were studying for their Bachelor of Arts degree (B.A.) in the English Language and Literature Department at Al-Balqa Applied University -- Jordan. One hundred eighty-five students out of 602 responded to the questionnaire. The researchers used SPSS and Structural Equational Modeling (SEM -- Smart PLS) to analyze the data. Among the findings, the characteristics of an online learning system significantly affected perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), attitudes, and the behavioral intentions (BIs) of EFL learners. In contrast, EFL learners' PEOU negatively affected their attitudes towards online learning and BIs. Finally, the attitudes of students who studied online for four semesters or more were negative compared to those who took less than four semesters online. These findings could be attributed to the supposedly temporary and rapid shift to online learning due to COVID-19 lockdown measures. This study is significant because it develops an understanding of tertiary EFL attitudes towards online learning. It also reflects on their behavioral intentions to utilize online learning after the pandemic. The researchers believe that this is the first study to examine EFL learners' attitudes and BIs on using online learning during/after the pandemic in Jordan using TAM.
Exploring Teacher&apos;s Perspectives about Online Assessment during the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Saudi Context
Author: Al Roomy, Muhammad A.
Date: 2022-07-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Language Teachers,Second Language Instruction,English (Second Language),Teacher Attitudes,Computer Assisted Testing,COVID-19,Pandemics,Foreign Countries,Electronic Learning,Preferences,Multiple Choice Tests,Evaluation Methods,Student Evaluation,Test Format

The emergency transition to online learning due to COVID-19 has forced many sectors to respond quickly. The readiness of educational institutes to attend to the abrupt crisis and shift to teach remotely is practiced at different levels. Online assessment is one of them. Rapid advances in technology and software applications are changing the practices of assessment in innumerable ways. Teachers are encouraged to implement a diverse array of assessment methods to measure the learning process of their students in an online environment which may not be the same as conventional learning. Therefore, the current study aims to explore teachers' perspectives about online assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Saudi context. This study endeavours to shed light on this aspect of online assessment by answering the main question of challenges and benefits faced by English teachers in an online environment. The study was qualitative in nature deploying semi-structured interviews with English instructors to collect data about the researched matter. The findings revealed that the most preferred online assessment tool teachers used to implement was the multiple-choice format. Also, the analysis showed that challenges associated with online assessment were diverse, and some of them were handled appropriately while others remained. For the advantages, they worked in favour of teachers, students and department. This was observed in the opportunities online assessment could provide to save time, easiness to design, take and record and objectivity in marking. Implications and recommendations were offered for further direction and research.
EFL Students&apos; Self-Regulated Learning Strategies during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Author: Do, Minh Hung
Date: 2022-01-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: English (Second Language),Second Language Learning,Second Language Instruction,COVID-19,Pandemics,Learning Strategies,Self Control,Student Attitudes,Cognitive Processes,Grade Point Average,Foreign Countries,Undergraduate Students

In the current contexts of Vietnam, college students are taking entirely or partially online courses due to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, students should develop and optimally employ self-regulated learning strategies for effective learning outcomes. Research also indicates that self-regulation among students is linked to the 21st century skills. With this in mind, the present study attempts to investigate the self-regulated learning strategies of English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) students from a local university in Vietnam. The study aims to identify EFL students' self-regulation level, correlation between their two cognition knowledge and cognition regulation, and the correlation between their self-regulation level and GPA. Data is collected via a survey questionnaire encompassing two core components of cognition knowledge and cognition regulation. The results show a high level of the involved students' self-regulation, a correlation between their cognition knowledge and cognition regulation, but a gap between their self-regulation level and GPA. On the obtained findings, pedagogical implications are addressed, and further research is suggested.
Investigating Saudi Female Students&apos; Familiarity of Word-Formation Processes Related to COVID-19 Pandemic Terminology
Author: Alqahtani, Salma Musleh
Date: 2022-01-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Foreign Countries,Females,COVID-19,Pandemics,English (Second Language),English Language Learners,Vocabulary Development,Second Language Learning,College Students,Language Usage

With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, new words appeared in English. EFL learners need to learn the new words. Learners depend on many strategies to help them learn new terms. Investigating this topic is significant because it will contribute to the knowledge of teaching and learning new words that appeared rapidly and suddenly. This study aims to investigate the acquisition of word-formation processes related to COVID-19 terms. The research seeks to answer two questions: (1) Are Saudi female EFL learners familiar with English word-formation processes? (2) Do word-formation processes aid Saudi female EFL students in learning COVID-19 pandemic terms? The study used a quantitative method. The data was collected from 71 Saudi female students via a multiple-choice electronic questionnaire. The results revealed that the percentages of incorrect responses were higher than the percentages of correct ones, thus suggesting that the students were not familiar with word-formation processes. The findings showed that they had similar results in words formed via compounding and blending, indicating they failed to distinguish between the two processes. The findings show that the Saudi female students did not prefer to use a word-formation process over the other. Further, results showed that even though some of the common COVID-19 terms frequently were used on a daily basis, the students failed to predict and use the correct word-formation processes for those terms. The findings as a whole reveal that Saudi learners had difficulty in learning word-formation processes deriving COVID-19 terms. The study proposes some recommendations for further research.
Exploring Online Writing Assessment amid COVID-19: Challenges and Opportunities from Teachers&apos; Perspectives
Author: Al-Bargi, Abdullah
Date: 2022-01-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: COVID-19,Pandemics,Writing Instruction,Second Language Instruction,English (Second Language),Writing Evaluation,Electronic Learning,Language Teachers,Foreign Countries,Teacher Attitudes,Student Evaluation,Evaluation Methods,Computer Assisted Testing,Educational Technology

Remote online second language (L2) writing instruction, in general, and remote online L2 writing assessment, in particular, require a holistic structural approach that results in improving students' L2 writing, as well as offering an authentic and fair assessment of students' L2 writing performance. The study described in this paper employed a convergent parallel mixed methods approach where the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the purpose of the research, necessitated the adoption of this research design since it can provide the basis for answering the question: What impact did full mode online teaching have on L2 education. In the survey part of the research, 241 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers working in Saudi Arabia participated in a custom-designed 30-item questionnaire utilizing a five-point Likert scale. In the qualitative part of the study, nine EFL teachers (four males and five females) participated in a semi-structured interview which lasted from thirty-five to fifty minutes. A detailed analysis of both the quantitative and qualitative primary data indicated that EFL teachers are aware of the importance of rubrics and standardized assessment procedures in awarding fair grades to students. Teachers also highlighted several important advantages of teaching online L2 writing remotely. However, the vast majority of teachers questioned the accuracy of online writing assessment, indicating the need for a more developed model for the post COVID-19 era. Recommendations included the adoption of unanimously suggested practices (by participating teachers) in teaching remote online L2 writing as well as mandating the presence of the students onsite during the sitting of the writing exams, thus providing the assurance of authenticity of students' performance in the writing exams as well as the possibility to monitor all the students while they sit the exams.