ethanporcaro/eric-fulltext-meta huggingface dataset:
Sociocultural Mechanisms of Intergenerational Values and Mindset Translation in Modern Family Development and Generational Change
Author: Nemova, Olga A.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Family Influence,Foreign Countries,Values,Sociocultural Patterns,College Students,Interviews,Parent Attitudes,Comparative Analysis,Surveys,Labor,Income,Social Status,Family Relationship,Well Being,Health,Role,Career Choice,Parent Child Relationship,Housework,Gender Differences,Work Ethic

The paper considers the issue of functioning of the mechanism of formation and translation of values of labor in family. Fundamental labor values and main channels of their distribution are revealed based on empiric material. Family influence on motivation of today's Russian youth's labor behavior was determined. An intergenerational comparative analysis of labor mindset and values of parent's generation and their children was carried out. Random sampling was used for designing &quot;parent&quot; sampling: parents of students of two state universities of Nizhny Novgorod, Minin University and Dobrolyubov University, were interviewed. Survey type--hands-on: students were supposed to interview parents with respect to their labor mindset. Respondent parents were asked a question on values they consider important for their children. It was proposed to choose at most three from 7 options: prestigious work, high income, self-fulfillment opportunities, interesting work, socially useful labor, family well-being, health. Family well-being turned out to be the most significant for respondents. 79,5% of respondents chose this answer. Health ranks second--76,2%. 36,9% of respondents distinguished the role of interesting work. High income ranks fourth (36,1%), 32,0% and 25,4% of parents wish their children self-fulfillment opportunities and prestigious work, correspondingly. Socially useful labor appeared least important among suggested options, only 3,3% of respondents checked it. The percentage of parents, who highlighted their own influence on children's occupational choice and support of that choice, is high. The research also demonstrated that today's students are much less involved in household work than parents at their age.
Characteristics of Value and Professional Orientation of the Technical University Students as Ideal Views on the Activity Goals
Author: Khinkanina, Alla L.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Foreign Countries,College Students,Student Attitudes,Computer Science Education,Values,Majors (Students),Professionalism,Multivariate Analysis,Psychological Patterns,Life Style,Well Being,Social Cognition,Life Satisfaction,Creativity,Self Esteem

The results of the empirical investigation of the characteristics of value and professional orientation of the students taking studies in social and computer engineering related fields are presented. The types of value structure uncovered depend on the students' attitudes to the values significant for the professional evolution (active mode of life, creative work, productive life, development, etc.). Value type grouping of students provided is of particular importance.
Innovative Approaches to Assessment of Results of Higher School Students Training
Author: Vaganova, Olga I.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Foreign Countries,College Students,Educational Innovation,Student Evaluation,Evaluation Methods,Competence,Educational Quality,Educational Improvement,Qualifications,Educational Technology

The basis of assessment tools selection for performance of control and evaluation of training results subject to requirements of modular-competence approach has been disclosed. The experience in implementation of assessment tools during &quot;General and professional pedagogy&quot; course has been observed. The objective of the study is rationale of assessment tools selection for evaluation of results of students' training. The methodology basis is modular-competence approach, which determines the review direction of all components of education process and the system of control and evaluation of specialists training, which is of major importance. The basis for assessment tools choice for control and evaluation of students' training results was offered and analytically substantiated. Results and experience in implementation of assessment tools in pedagogical disciplines can be used in institutions of professional-pedagogical education. Development of educational and research project &quot;The law of future professional education&quot; demonstrated students' creativity as well as formation of analytical and research skills.
The Court in the Homeric Epos
Author: Loginov, Alexandr
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Foreign Countries,Court Litigation,Courts,Classical Literature,Documentation,European History,Greek Civilization

The research investigates the court system in Homeric Greece. This period was characterized by a declining culture and scarce works that described those times. Hence, the court procedures of those times remains understudied; therefore, the purpose of this research is to reconstruct theoretically the court procedure in Homeric Greece. Homer's and Hesiod's literature, as well as modern studies on this subject, were analyzed to reconstruct the court procedure. This research distinguishes two types of courts, the first one being Mycenaean royal courts and the second one being the courts of commons. After the downfall of the Mycenaean civilization, Greek communities preserved their courts, while the Mycenaean royal courts remained only as elements of epos and mythology. In the days of Homer, the Greek court of commons was based on oaths of the procedure participants. The research describes the main flaws in the court system in the days of Homer, such as corruption, prejudice, and elitist control. However, despite these problems, it was during this period that the court became the only place for settling disputes.
The Model of ICT-Based Career Information Services and Decision-Making Ability of Learners
Author: Syakir, Muhammad
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Models,Information Technology,Career Guidance,Career Counseling,Information Services,Decision Making Skills,Career Exploration,Research and Development,Questionnaires,Observation,Tests,Mixed Methods Research,Data Analysis,Hypothesis Testing,High School Seniors,Career Choice,Foreign Countries

One of the impacts of information technology in guidance counseling is in the implementation of the support system. Entering the world of globalization and rapid technological breadth of information requires counseling to adjust to the environment in order to meet the needs of learners. Therefore, cyber-counseling is now developing. It is one of the utilizations of information technology in the world, especially the provision of counseling services of career information for the learners. The issue that needs to be answered in this research is &quot;how is the model of ICT-based career information service that is interesting, acceptable, based on the accuracy, feasibility, and utility to improve career decision-making ability of the learners developed?&quot; This research aims at finding out a model of ICT based-career information services that can be used to help learners in improving their career decision-making. The method used was the Research and Development (R &amp; D) through several steps. Techniques and data collection instruments were questionnaires, observations, and tests. Data analysis technique used was qualitative and quantitative analysis. Based on the data analysis, it is found that t value is 40.79 with df = 149. The t table value is 1.645 with the significance level (P) = 0,000 &lt; a = 0.05. Therefore, the hypothesis stating that &quot;there is a significant effect on improving career decision-making of the learners after the implementation of the service model of ICT-based career information to the Senior High School students in Parepare&quot; is accepted.
Dissociation of Time Perspective of Personality with Oncohematological Disease
Author: Akhmetzyanova, Anna I.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Quality of Life,Diseases,Patients,Time Perspective,Coping,Futures (of Society),Cognitive Processes,Physiology,Symptoms (Individual Disorders),Questionnaires,Control Groups,Foreign Countries,Personality,Nonparametric Statistics,Statistical Analysis

The relevance of the problem under investigation is conditioned by the fact that a person in the situation of the disease, especially the disease with a poor prognosis in the first place, transforms the system of the value-meaningful priorities, organizing time perspectives, which are drastically changing its structure and length. The resulting changes of the time perspective in the situation of the disease significantly affect the outcome and quality of life. The aim of the research is to study the dissociation of time perspective of the individual patients with hematological disease. The basic method to study this issue is the experimental method, which allows revealing the specifics of the dissociation of time perspective of the individual patients with oncohematological disease. The research results, obtained by the authors are as follows: the basic element of the time perspective of the individual patients with oncohematological disease is the fatalistic present, which is dissociated from the future and the positive past. Negative past is not dissociated, as it is a source of maintaining the experience of the fatalistic present. The increasing share of the future, its integration into the structure of the time perspective of the individual patients with oncohematological disease will allow activating the productive mechanisms of coping with the disease, which has a prognostic significance in the subjective attitude to their own disease. The paper submissions may be used in the provision of psychological assistance to patients with oncohematological disease.
Global Food Security Problems in the Modern World Economy
Author: Abdulkadyrova, Madina A.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Food,Hunger,World Problems,Economic Factors,Costs,Agriculture

Importance: Food problem at the present stage of development of mankind is that due to improper and overly intensive use of natural resources, increasing demand for livestock products, increasing per capita food consumption and other factors, there has been a steady rise in food prices, represents a threat to food security in the countries with the lowest levels of development, as well as for the poorest segments of the population in developed and developing countries. It should again be emphasized that food will only grow in the future, therefore, from the point of view of attempts to address the global food problem, it can go about creating economic and technological preconditions for curbing price growth. Objectives: The purpose of this article is research of global food security problems in the modern world economy. Methods: In this article by means of methods of the analysis, logical generalization, scientific abstraction global food security problems in the modern world economy are investigated. Results: The main task in the context of a global food problem is control of increase in prices for food which decision lays down on shoulders developed and developing countries.
An Action Research in Science: Providing Metacognitive Support to Year 9 Students
Author: Wagaba, Francis
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Action Research,Metacognition,Curriculum Enrichment,Scientific Concepts,Concept Teaching,Light,Environmental Education,Ecology,Genetics,Intervention,Relevance (Education),Pretests Posttests,Questionnaires,Teaching Methods,Educational Strategies,Instructional Effectiveness,Secondary School Students,Foreign Countries

An action research study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of providing metacognitive support to enhance Year 9 students' metacognitive capabilities in order to better understand science concepts related to light, environmental health, ecosystems, genetics, ecology, atoms and the Periodic Table. The study was conducted over three years involving 35, 20 and 24 students in each year. The interventions included providing students with clearly stated focused outcomes about the relevant science concepts, engaging in collaborative group work, reading scientific texts and using concept mapping techniques. The data to evaluate the effectiveness of the metacognitive interventions were obtained from pre- and posttest results of the &quot;Metacognitive Support Questionnaire&quot; (&quot;MSpQ&quot;). The results showed gains in the &quot;MSpQ.&quot;
Natural Environment Exploration Approach: The Case Study in Department of Biology, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Author: Alimah, Siti
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Case Studies,Teaching Methods,Experiential Learning,Universities,Biology,Science Instruction,Environmental Education,Learning Processes,Foreign Countries,Student Attitudes,Learning Activities,Questionnaires,Student Surveys,Constructivism (Learning),Science Process Skills,Communities of Practice,Performance Based Assessment,College Students,Structured Interviews

The study reports the evaluation and analysis of the implementation of the Nature Environment Exploration approach in the Department of Biology, Universitas Negeri Semarang State University. The method used was survey method. The results showed that the implementation of the Nature Environment Exploration approach was still far from optimal results determined in the indicators within learning preparation, implementation of the process of learning, and assessment of learning outcomes, even to the level of understanding of lecturers in implementing the approach in the classroom. The implementation of JAS approach was needed a model of teaching, one of which is Experiential Nature Environment Exploration (EJAS).
Detonation Jet Engine. Part 1--Thermodynamic Cycle
Author: Bulat, Pavel V.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Thermodynamics,Efficiency,Engines,Physics,Scientific Research,Engineering,Air Transportation,Fuels,Comparative Analysis,Energy,Aviation Technology,Foreign Countries

We present the most relevant works on jet engine design that utilize thermodynamic cycle of detonative combustion. The efficiency advantages of thermodynamic detonative combustion cycle over Humphrey combustion cycle at constant volume and Brayton combustion cycle at constant pressure were demonstrated. An ideal Ficket-Jacobs detonation cycle, and the thermodynamic cycle of real detonation engine that utilizes over compressed detonation were discussed. Main trends in development of detonation engines were described. Relevant for nearest time problems and directions of research were formulated.
Constitutional Law Fundamentals of the State Administration of the Social Sphere in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Author: Khamzin, Amangeldy Sh.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Constitutional Law,Social Change,Social Systems,Foreign Countries,Interdisciplinary Approach,Government (Administrative Body),Federal Legislation,Public Administration

The study deals with a comprehensive analysis of constitutional fundamentals of state administration of the social sphere in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The content of the constitutional law social sphere institution is unfolded by means of the inter-sectoral analysis of legal regulations of which it consists and the inter-disciplinary study of the elements of its structure. The essence and the content of state administration of the social sphere in the contemporary environment of the Republic of Kazakhstan is presented in correlation with related areas of administration. The authors studied the organization of public authorities in the social sphere and examined the specifics of activities of appropriate public authorities. A special attention was paid to the issues of efficient realization of the administrative and legal and social reforms in this area of social relations. The practical value is that the submissions can be useful for the improvement of the provisions of the effective legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and of practices of applying the law in the context of the process of the progressive formation of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a social welfare state.
The Ethno-Cultural Concept of Classical Eurasianism
Author: Ivanov, Andrey V.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Sociology,Social Differences,Ethnic Groups,Intergroup Relations,Nationalism,Holistic Approach,Heuristics,Foreign Countries

The purpose of this study is to analyze of Eurasianism, which began during the Russian scientific and philosophical emigration and has generated sharp discussion over the last century. Within the framework of Eurasianism, extensive research has been conducted on a wide range of interrelated topics, much of whose theoretical and practical significance is just beginning to be realized. The main objective of the article is the identification of various aspects of the national question, and its many issues which form the basis of Eurasian ethnosociology. Eurasianism has re-examined, among other issues, the inequality of national communities and the ways to eliminate this inequality, the conditions for fruitful interaction between ethnic groups, the nature of nationalism, and many more. Eurasianists have proposed a systemic and holistic approach to the national question, as an alternative to the prevailing ideas of today and, in the authors' opinion, an appropriate heuristic, especially given the deepening of many national problems in the modern world.
The Pharmaceutical Sector of Kazakhstan's Economy: Trends and Problems
Author: Nurpeisov, Borankul G.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Trend Analysis,Pharmacy,Industry,Economic Climate,Investment,International Trade,Economic Opportunities,Foreign Countries

This research is devoted to the investigation of the general trends in the development of the pharmaceutical industry in the current conditions of economical socialization. The determination of the economic specificity of the modern operation of the pharmaceutical industry is the purpose of the research. It was found that pharmacy is a profitable sphere of investment in spite of the economic crisis. Furthermore, it was found that national pharmaceutical markets of developing countries contributed significantly to the national economies (since the job of locating pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities is being vacated by developed countries), while the markets of developed countries facilitated the prospering of the economies of their countries (since new ways of making manufacturing cheaper provides for comfortable business). In addition, the correlation of data on export and import of pharmaceutical products gives an idea of the leaders of the pharmaceutical market and the peculiarities of their work. The research also found that the manufacturing of generic drugs was a promising branch of pharmacy. The novelty of this research is determined by the necessity of a comprehensive analysis of rapidly changed trends, which can serve as the basis from relevant economic planning.
The Effectiveness of Learning Model of Basic Education with Character-Based at Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Author: Rosmiati, Rosmiati
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Muslims,Research and Development,Foreign Countries,Ethical Instruction,Universities,Lesson Plans,Worksheets,Teaching Methods,Outcomes of Education,Instructional Effectiveness,Validity,Models,Classroom Observation Techniques,Pretests Posttests,College Students,Student Attitudes,Statistical Analysis

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the basic education learning model with character-based through learning in the Universitas Muslim Indonesia. In addition, the research specifically examines the character of discipline, curiosity and responsibility. The specific target is to produce a basic education learning model character-based. This type of research is the development of Research and Development or R&amp;D refers to a model developed by Plomp (1997), which includes five phases (1) Preliminary Investigation, (2) the design phase, (3) phases of realization/construction, (4) The test phase of evaluation and revision (5) implementation. Besides, the tools generated in this study consisted models books, lesson plans, student worksheets, and learning outcomes. The results of data analysis showed that the character-based learning with a behavioral approach meets the criteria for effectiveness.
Construction and Validation of the Student-Athlete Environmental and Academic Orientation Survey (SEAOS)
Author: Mullenbach, Lauren E.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Athletes,Surveys,Environmental Education,Outcomes of Education,Mentors,Self Efficacy,College Athletics,College Students,Pretests Posttests,Experimental Groups,Control Groups,Correlation,Pilot Projects,Factor Analysis,Focus Groups

Many surveys exist that measure environmental orientations, yet few measure learning outcomes, such as self-efficacy, and even fewer specifically target student-athletes. Hence, this study created a survey, named the Student-Athlete Environmental and Academic Orientation Survey (SEAOS), which measured student-athletes' environmental attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge, academic self-efficacy, self-regulatory learning, motivation, and learning strategies. The SEAOS was pilot tested with 91 university student-athletes in Spring 2014. After revisions the final SEAOS was administered as a pretest-posttest to student-athletes in a treatment or control group in Fall 2014 and Spring 2015. The treatment group received environmental and academic mentoring, whereas the control group received only academic mentoring. Principal component analysis revealed seven constructs with each construct receiving Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients above 0.7. Hence, the SEAOS was deemed valid and reliable. However, additional studies should examine the survey's efficacy in regard to environmental knowledge, motivation, and learning strategies for other student populations.
Cognitive and Perceptual Selectivity and Target Regulation of Mental Activity in Personal Evaluation Situations of Social Anxiety Disorder
Author: Sagalakova, Olga A.
Date: 2016-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Anxiety Disorders,Models,Heuristics,Therapy,Efficiency,Outcomes of Treatment,Psychopathology,Cognitive Processes,Metacognition,Intervention,Clinical Diagnosis,Interpersonal Competence,Comparative Analysis,Self Concept,Foreign Countries

This article analyzes modern theoretical and conceptual models of social anxiety disorder (SAD) (cognitive, metacognitive, psychopathological) with a view to determine specific features of psychological mechanisms of disorders studied in various approaches, to identify similarities and differences in conceptual SAD models, their heuristic specifics and efficiency in the diagnostics and practice of psychological intervention. The authors demonstrated psychopathological mechanisms related to SAD origin and development shows the effectiveness of psycho-pathological approach to diagnostics and therapy. Analyzing the psychopathological approach, the authors revealed that the key mechanisms, which cause SAD, are specific disturbances of target regulation of mental activity and mediation of anxiety during evaluation, changes in the &quot;motive-goal-means&quot; system, social behavior aberrations and distortion of selectivity in mental activity. The comparative analysis revealed that maximum diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy is achieved during combined application of the models in the psychological practice.