ethanporcaro/eric-fulltext-meta huggingface dataset:
Computer Self-Efficacy Perceptions of Music Teacher Candidates and Their Attitudes towards Digital Technology
Author: Gudek, Bahar
Date: 2019-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Self Efficacy,Music Teachers,Preservice Teachers,Student Attitudes,Educational Technology,Technology Uses in Education,Technological Literacy,Gender Differences,Ownership,Foreign Countries,Computer Use

The aim of this study is to investigate the attitudes of music teacher candidates on computer self-efficacy perceptions and digital technology according to different variables. In this research, correlational survey model is used as a general survey model and also during data collection process of the research, criterion sampling is used as purposive sampling. The focus group of the research consists of 102 students studying music education at Ondokuz Mayis University in the 2018-2019 academic year. Computer Self-Efficacy Perception Scale and Attitude Scale towards Digital Technology Scale were used as data collection tools for the study. According to the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the levels of computer self-efficacy perception and the attitudes towards digital technology of the music teacher candidates who participated in the research. The self-efficacy perceptions of the students significantly differed according to their gender, having a personal computer and the time they first used the computer for educational purpose. Besides, their attitudes towards digital technology also significantly differed according to their gender, class level and computer ownership.
Examination of Primary School and Middle School Teachers&apos; Lifelong Learning Tendencies Based on Various Variables
Author: Demir-Basaran, Semra
Date: 2019-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Elementary School Teachers,Middle School Teachers,Lifelong Learning,Teaching Methods,Foreign Countries,Gender Differences,Educational Attainment,Reading Habits,Teacher Characteristics,Status,Intellectual Disciplines,Field Instruction

The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not teachers' lifelong learning tendencies vary by gender, professional field, educational level of service, professional seniority, and frequency of reading a book, magazine, and newspaper. The study employs a descriptive research model. Its population consists of primary teachers and field teachers working in the central district of Kayseri province, located in the middle part of Turkey, in the 2015-2016 academic year. The study group consists of 380 teachers chosen from this population through stratified sampling. The data were collected through Personal Information Form and Lifelong Learning Tendency Scale developed by Diker-Coskun. The obtained data were analyzed via SPSS 20.00 at 0.05 significance level. The study revealed that the teachers working in the middle part of Turkey have low lifelong learning tendencies. Also, the study determined that the teachers' lifelong learning tendencies significantly vary by gender, professional field, educational level of service, and frequency of reading a book, magazine, and newspaper, but professional seniority is not a factor that leads to a significant difference in lifelong learning tendency.
Evaluation of National Examination (UN) and National-Based School Examination (USBN) in Indonesia
Author: Rosidin, Undang
Date: 2019-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Foreign Countries,National Competency Tests,Performance Based Assessment,Program Implementation,Educational Quality,Teacher Attitudes,Administrator Attitudes,Outcomes of Education,Principals,Public Officials,Student Attitudes,Learning Motivation,Anxiety,Department Heads,Academic Achievement

This study was conducted to analyze (a) the suitability of National Examination (UN) and national-based school examination (USBN) implementation, which has been running on the current guidelines and efforts to improve students' achievements, (b) the final examination system that is relevant in measuring student competency achievement based on graduate competence standard. It employed descriptive quantitative evaluation by using CIPP (context, input, process of implementation and product) evaluation model. Participants included the head of the Education and Culture Department, Ministry of Religion, Principals / Madrasas, teachers, and students. To collect the data, questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions, and documentaries were undertaken. Additionally, the data analysis technique used quantitative and qualitative descriptive statistics. The findings indicate that (1) implementation of the UN and USBN, which has been ongoing, is in accordance with the standard operating procedure (SOP) that has been established by the board of national education standard (BNSP), (2) implementation of UN and USBN can be used to improve performance (3) the final examination system that is able to measure achievement of graduates' competency on certain subjects nationally by referring to the Graduate Competency Standard is computer-based national examination (UNBK). The concluding remarks are an attempt to contribute to the growth of future research in the field of UN and USBN implementation in Indonesia.
Exploring the Relationship and Labels Attached by Students: How Classroom Management Styles in a Philippine Higher Education Institution Prevail?
Author: Magulod, Gilbert C., Jr.
Date: 2019-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Classroom Techniques,Student Attitudes,Teacher Student Relationship,Foreign Countries,College Faculty,College Students,Teaching Styles,Educational Environment,Personality Traits,Teacher Characteristics,Labeling (of Persons),Stereotypes

This paper endeavors to ascertain the prevailing classroom management styles of instructors as well as the prevailing instructor-student relationship in a Philippine higher education institution. It employed mixed methods of quantitative and qualitative methods of research to investigate the line of inquiry. A total of thirty faculty members and three-hundred students sampled from the population were the sources of data for the quantitative component of the study while eighteen students were selected as informants for the FGD to gather qualitative data. Findings showed that a great deal of authoritative classroom management style is being adhered by instructors while the students manifested a moderate level of connectedness and anxiety towards the classroom management styles of their instructors. Variables such as civil status, years of teaching experience, and level of educational attainment spelled differences on the classroom management styles instructors. It was uncovered that the different classroom management styles of instructors were attached with positive and negative labels and typifications. Implications of this study will serve as a reference to better prepare classroom managers of 21st-century college classrooms.
Budget Plan to Manage Income and Expenses in College Students: Some Features That Explain It
Author: Garcia-Santillan, Arturo
Date: 2019-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Budgeting,Money Management,College Students,Retirement,Foreign Countries,Insurance,Knowledge Level,Student Attitudes,Credit (Finance),Long Range Planning

The purpose of this study is to describe the actions taken by college students to face their future retirement. For this, the test designed by the National Commission for the Protection and Defense of Financial Services Users (CONDUSEF) in Mexico was used, which has items related to financial knowledge, specifically topics about savings, emergency funds and life insurance, among others. The instrument was applied to 60 UPAV college students of different levels, during the school cycle of February-August 2018, in the city of Xalapa, Veracruz; it should be noted that the range of age was older than 21 but younger than 23 years old. The descriptive analysis showed results that lead us to believe that students have emergency funds (53%) but these are used to face unexpected situations (59%); also, students do not have life insurance, which could be concerning in their personal and family life if/when they have to face a present or future illness. Regarding car insurance, most of the respondents stated that they do not own one, besides considering it an unnecessary expense. One of the study limitations was the surveyed population; hence the need to widen this research to encompass more students from such geographical area in order to obtain a wider outlook of said behavior.
From Modern Teaching to Mathematics Achievement: The Mediating Role of Mathematics Attitude, Achievement Motivation, and Self-Efficacy
Author: Damrongpanit, Suntonrapot
Date: 2019-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Mathematics Achievement,Self Efficacy,Teaching Methods,Mathematics Instruction,Student Motivation,Secondary School Students,Foreign Countries

A modern teaching method influences both direct and indirect learning achievement through the student's nonacademic factors. The researcher has an intention to examine the influences of new teaching methodology on mathematics achievement towards mathematics attitude, achievement motivation, and self-efficacy of students as mediating variables (n teacher = 117, n student = 2,205). The Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling revealed that attitude towards mathematics is the most important factor in explaining the academic achievement of individual students. It could be explained the variance with achievement motivation and perceived self-efficacy of students by 60.50%. As for the modern teaching method, there was a positive effect on achievement both directly and indirectly through all three factors with statistical significance and explained conjointly about the variance of student achievement in each classroom by 99.00%. This finding suggests the importance and direction of teaching design that covers the development of relevant factors as proposed in discussions and implementations.
From Text to Space: A Geographical Reading of Samed Behrengi
Author: Simsek, Nil Didem
Date: 2019-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Authors,Foreign Countries,Cultural Context,Geographic Location,Books,Place of Residence,Reader Text Relationship,Interior Space,Secondary School Curriculum,Social Studies

Authors reflect the cultural codes of the societies they live in. When these cultural codes are decoded by the reader, it becomes easier to perceive the work in many aspects and make textual productions from the text. In this study, Iranian author Samed Behrengi's 10 story books which have also been popular in Turkey have been analysed in terms of text-space. First of all, the concept of space in the story books has been reviewed with a general screening method and then it is examined in depth. Thus, it was revealed how the dimensions of the research will be shaped. In the study, information about the space is coded and read through the texts. In this context, the contribution of space to text and text formation is discussed. In order for the spatial reading to take place, the author needs to make good observations. In this respect, Samed Behrengi, who is the subject of the research, has also objectively reflected the spaces he uses in his books as a good observer, and these places are the elements that will provide the reader with a cultural dimension. In the end of the study, 23 private spaces (living space) and 180 public spaces have been identified. Consequently, it is seen that if the students/readers who read the author's books are steered to geographical reading, their perception of space will be enriched.
Greek Teachers&apos; Perceptions about the Types and the Consequences of Conflicts within School Context
Author: Manesis, Nikolaos
Date: 2019-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Foreign Countries,Conflict,Teacher Attitudes,Elementary School Teachers,Public Schools,Age Differences,Gender Differences,Teaching Experience,Specialization,Work Environment,Student Behavior,Teacher Behavior,Parents,Administrator Behavior,Teacher Associations,Principals,Interpersonal Relationship

Conflicts are an inevitable phenomenon within organizations. The organization of interest in this study is the elementary school and the conflicts that may emerge into its context. There are many types of conflicts and their consequences vary; there are positive consequences, but also negatives ones. When teachers are to express their opinions on conflicts, they think that conflicts happen often enough, and they recognize both their negative and positive effects. The present study examined teachers' perceptions on the frequency of certain types of school conflicts and their consequences. The researchers asked teachers working in public elementary schools in Achaia Prefecture, Greece. Personal characteristics of the study's participants such as age, gender, years in service and teaching specialization were also taken into consideration. It was found that a small percentage of teachers believed that conflicts happen very often. In general, teachers thought that negative consequences are more frequent than positive ones, even though, they recognized the beneficial aspect of conflicts. Lastly, the teachers' groups that were formed based on participants' characteristics showed significant differences. Study's limitations along with suggestions for future research are also discussed.
Assessing the Relative Importance of an E-Learning System&apos;s Usability Design Characteristics Based on Students&apos; Preferences
Author: Alshehri, Ahmed
Date: 2019-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Foreign Countries,Student Attitudes,Preferences,Educational Technology,Technology Uses in Education,Integrated Learning Systems,Usability,Undergraduate Students,Web Based Instruction,Design,Higher Education

This study considers the interaction between an e-learning system, the Blackboard system, and the students who use it in Saudi Arabia. While previous work exists, there is limited consideration of the assessment of the preferences of e-learning system usability variables based on students' perspectives, especially in developing countries such as Saudi Arabia. This paper attempts to fill the gap by investigating the relative importance of the design criteria developed for e-learning system usability evaluation from the students' perspective in Saudi tertiary education. Based on reviewed literature, a set of usability principles was developed that have had an influence in the students' learning process and use of the e-learning system. The list includes system navigation, system learnability, visual design, information quality, instructional assessment and system interactivity. An exploratory study was carried out to identify the most important usability design characteristics from a student's perspective and then evaluate the overall usability of the current e-learning system, based on this subset. A quantitative approach was adopted to weigh usability design characteristics, based on 181 learners' perceptions. The sample consists of undergraduates who are users of a web-based e-learning system in a university in Saudi Arabia. The research instrument was tested for construct validity and reliability. The analysed results have shown that information quality is the most important dimension followed by the navigation of the e-learning system. The study has also revealed that the system learnability and visual design came third and fourth in order of importance of e-learning system usability assessment. Finally, the least important design categories that influenced the e-learning system usability assessment were instructional assessment and system interactivity. The empirical results of this study may help to provide insights for designers and evaluators leading to a more effective approach to improve the usability and uptake of the e-learning system.
Gamification as a Tool for Stimulating the Educational Activity of Students of Higher Educational Institutions of Ukraine and the United States
Author: Zvarych, Iryna
Date: 2019-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Higher Education,Teaching Methods,Computer Simulation,Educational Technology,Technology Uses in Education,Foreign Countries,Economics Education,College Faculty,Teacher Attitudes,Learning Activities,Barriers,Cultural Differences

This study has experimentally tested how the introduction of simulations, adapting the experience of higher educational institutions of the United States, including the elements of gamification, in the training course Professional Foreign Language stimulates the educational activity of students at higher educational institutions of Ukraine students' educational activity through the involvement and creation of activity for constructive competition and cooperation, stimulation of interests and motives, maintaining cognitive attention of students and encouraging feedback. To carry out this research, a script, a methodology for arranging the simulation Coffee Import-Export Procedure was developed. To process the collected statistical information, Covariance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) software, including two-way ANOVA for Mixed Measures, was used, and the Textalyzer software was used to process the answers of the experimental group's students to the open-type questions. It was found out, that the simulation model Coffee Import-Export Procedure with elements of gamification develops value-motivational, cognitive and activity-reflective components of educational activity of students, develops self-education skills, which are included in the list of key life and career Skills of the 21st Century, moving the formation of competences of self-education from minor to dominant positions, forms the model of future professional activity of students. The scientific and practical results of this research can be used in the practice of corporate training of company's personnel, professional training of future specialists in management, international business, organizational psychology, law, etc., as well as for the organization of professional training for people with limited access to higher professional education or for those who needs retraining.
The Analysis of the Problems in Business English Teaching Assessment System and Suggestions for Improvements
Author: Guihang, Guo
Date: 2019-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Undergraduate Students,Business English,Second Language Learning,Second Language Instruction,English (Second Language),Teaching Methods,Syntax,Vocabulary Development,Foreign Countries,Student Attitudes,Majors (Students),Evaluation Methods,Student Evaluation,Summative Evaluation,Formative Evaluation,Instructional Effectiveness,Evaluation Criteria

As an undergraduate program, Business English is still in the initial stage of development in China. It is a new inter-disciplinary and applied discipline, the teaching of which is practical and diverse. Teaching assessment is an important part of the curriculum teaching because it is beneficial for the teacher to obtain feedback, improve teaching quality and maintain the teaching foundation. It is an effective measure for students to find the most suitable learning methods, correct learning habits and enhance learning efficiency. Teaching assessment plays a macro-control role in the implementation of teaching activities and can ensure the realization of teaching effects. Most of the current assessments of Business English teaching is in line with the language test mode of college English. Their assessment of the students' Business English ability is conducted from the perspectives of using vocabulary, syntax and text. They only detect one of the students' comprehensive abilities, namely, language ability while ignoring the assessment of application ability and professional literacy as well as other capabilities. This paper conducts a questionnaire survey on sophomores, juniors, seniors, and students who have graduated majoring in Business English at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and Hubei University, aiming at finding out problems in the current assessment system for Business English teaching. Based on the analysis of the problems, suggestions for establishing a new Business English teaching assessment system are proposed.
Investigating the Academic Motivations and Academic Achievements of Pre-Service Visual Arts Teachers
Author: Taskesen, Selma
Date: 2019-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Student Motivation,Academic Achievement,Preservice Teachers,Visual Arts,Foreign Countries,Correlation,Learning Motivation,Measures (Individuals),Incentives,Art Education,Preservice Teacher Education,Art Teachers,Scores,Gender Differences

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the academic motivations and academic achievements of pre-service visual arts teachers in the Division of Art Education in the Department of Fine Arts in the Faculty of Education in terms of some variables. The study group consisted of 127 (79 female/48 male) students in the division of art education. As the data collection tool, the &quot;Academic Motivation Scale (AMS)&quot;, developed by Vallerand et al. and then, translated into Turkish for university students by Karaguven, was used to find out the academic motivations of students, and the personal information form was used to get the personal information of students in the study. In the research, in which the relational screening method was used, the descriptive analysis was applied to determine the motivation levels of pre-service visual arts teachers; independent sampling t-test to compare their average scores according to gender; one-way variance analysis to test according to the class variable, and Pearson Correlation test to determine the relationship between their academic motivation and academic achievement. The findings of the study show that the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations of pre-service visual arts teachers are at a good level. It was found that the amotivation levels of pre-service visual arts teachers were at a low level. As the average scores according to gender were investigated, the meaningful difference was encountered in favour of female participants for intrinsic motivations. It was found that the intrinsic motivations of females related to the achievement were higher. An increase, from 1st year to 4th years students, was observed in terms of the academic motivation levels of pre-service visual arts teachers according to the class variable. However, no meaningful difference was encountered between the average scores of the students' academic motivations according to the class variable. It was found that the relationship between academic motivation and academic achievement was low.
Interplay between Politics and Institution in Higher Education Reform
Author: Khelifi, Saber
Date: 2019-00-00
Type: Journal Articles
Subjects: Educational Change,Educational Policy,Organizational Change,Public Administration,Policy Formation,College Faculty,Administrative Organization,Governance,Politics of Education

The advent of the new economy brought university reforms to the limelight, and higher education research concentrated on the study of interactions of multi-level, multi-actor policy reforms, to the detriment of studying policy implementation. The ebbing of implementation analysis in the mid-1980s has probably put researchers off following up policies to the point of delivery, resulting in what critics dubbed a 'missing link'. Policymakers more pronounced need to evaluate the impact of the policies they adopt, inter alia, has led to a renewed interest in bottom-up implementation in other public policy fields, but not as much in higher education research. The article builds on a Network Governance-informed approach for studying policy reform in higher education and adapts it to study of policy implementation with a focus on transition systems. Witte's actor-centered new institutional framework is taken as a springboard, and some of its underlying assumptions are reviewed for that purpose, adding insights from public administration literature (NPM) and Lipsky's street-level bureaucracy (SLBy). Ultimately, it proposes a politics-institutions framework to account for the institutional change entailed to the reforms.